baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2290026-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of aromatized swollen tobacco vein
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B15/24
Filed: 2005-06-27
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of aromatized swollen tobacco vein, in particular, manufacture of smoking articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting bergenia using liquid carbon dioxide and separating miscella; moistening tobacco veins, impregnating with separated miscella and simultaneously increasing pressure; thereafter relieving pressure to atmospheric pressure value at the rate providing freezing of carbon dioxide absorbed as part of miscella; heating at heating rate providing dry distillation of carbon dioxide for obtaining of base product. 
     EFFECT: increased volume of aromatized tobacco vein. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2292334-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing quaternary ammonium alkoxides
Inventor: SHAVANOV STANISLAV SERGEEVICH
IPC: C25B3/09
Filed: 2005-09-06
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for synthesis of quaternary ammonium alkoxides. Method involves electrolysis of quaternary ammonium salts of the formula: [R 1 -R 2 -R 3 -R 4 -N] + Cl -  wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3  and R 4  mean (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl; R 3  and R 4  mean -CH 2 -CH=CH, -CH 2 CCl=CH 2 , -CH 2 -CH=CHCl; R 4  means benzyl taken as a solution in the concentration 40-70 weight% in dried alcohols of the formula: R-OH wherein R means (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl, -CH 2 -CCl=CH 2 , -CH 2 -CH=CHCl, benzyl, and process is carried out in two- or three-chamber electrolyzers with ion-exchange membranes at temperature 20-40°C and the current cathode density value 30-50 mA/cm 2  wherein the corresponding quaternary ammonium alkoxide as 1-3% of alcoholic solution is placed in the electrolyzer cathode space. Method provides simplifying synthesis of quaternary ammonium alkoxides based on exclusion for using alkaline metals or metal hydroxides and to reduce danger of the process significantly. Synthesized compounds can be used as catalysts in different reactions carrying out under interphase conditions, as reagents in the dehydrochlorination reaction of polychloroalkanes and in synthesis of ether by interaction with monohalide-derivatives. 
     EFFECT: improved method of synthesis. 
     2 tbl, 2 dwg, 5 ex
Patent RU-2297573-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F17D1/02
Filed: 2005-09-12
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises separating the mixture into C 1  methane fraction with subsequent supply to gas pipeline and C 2+  hydrocarbon fraction that are preliminary stabilized by its liquefying by means of preliminary cooling down to a temperature at least 16°C and supplying to the gas pipeline.  The pressure is maintained at a level no less than 3,2 MPa. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of one-phase transporting. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2292652-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for concealed suppression of eavesdropping device, containing logical electronic components
Inventor: AVDEEV VLADIMIR BORISOVICH
IPC: H04K3/00
Filed: 2005-10-12
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to method for concealed suppression of eavesdropping device containing logical electronic components, based on generation of electric signal, emitting of it by antenna directed towards eavesdropping device, and due to this inducing electrical interference in electronic circuits and components of eavesdropping device, signal is generated in form of single impulse, for which generator of single impulses is used, while duration of impulse is selected in ranges of nano- or sub-nanosecond durations in accordance to condition of achieving maximally possible peak impulse power for used generator. To select polarity of generated electric impulse, current distance from antenna to eavesdropping device is measured, compared to previously determined limit distance and if distance is less than impulse is generated in mono-polar form, and if distance is greater - in bi-polar form. 
     EFFECT: increased period of suppression of eavesdropping device compared to period of electromagnetic radiation, and also increased radius and increased probability of suppression. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2303068-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOLKOVA NATAL JA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: C12N15/63
Filed: 2005-10-31
Granted: 2007-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: gene engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with the ways for obtaining transgenic poultry due to introducing retroviral vectors into blastodermal cells through the fissure in the shell of nonhatching egg from the side of its blunt end. With the help of insulin syringe one should introduce gene constructions for the depth of about 2-3 cm near a germinal disk. The innovation enables to simplify the procedure of introducing gene constructions into target cells at maintaining general efficiency of transgenesis that leads to the decrease of embryonic lethality. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2293087-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EFREMOV ANATOLIJ IL ICH
IPC: C07F9/38
Filed: 2005-12-05
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology for synthesis of crystalline nitrilotrimethylphosphonic acid sodium salts. For synthesis of nitrilotrimethylphosphonic acid disodium salt monohydrate the method involves preliminary synthesis of nitrilotrimethylphosphonic acid by interaction of phosphorus trichloride, formaldehyde and ammonia or its derivative followed by neutralization with sodium hydroxide in the content in the reaction mass 46-54 wt.-% of nitrilotrimethylphosphonic acid and 6.0-16.0 wt.-% of hydrogen chloride up to pH value 2.5-4.5, and isolation of the end compound by crystallization. The mass part of the main substance in synthesized product is 88-95%, the content of chloride ions is 1.2-2.0%, yield is 50-60% as measured for PCl 3 . Synthesized compound is recommended for using as chelate compounds as a component of detergents, anti-rheological additive in drilling solutions, plasticizing agents for building concretes, in wine-making industry, as inhibitors of salt depositions in heat and power engineering and others fields. 
     EFFECT: improved method of synthesis. 
     2 tbl, 12 ex
Patent RU-2313056-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PARKHOMENKO VASILIJ ALEKSANDRO
IPC: F41H3/00
Filed: 2006-03-03
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: camouflage, in particular, devices of camouflage of troops and military objects with the aid of adaptive camouflage devices (screens, covers, etc). 
     SUBSTANCE: the device has a coating changing the parameters in accordance with the registered changes of observation conditions - the change of the difference of coloring, illumination and other parameters of the camouflage coating of the object and background (underlying surface).  The difference of the parameters of the object camouflage coating and background is registered by a digital camera with a remote objective lens.  Automatic processing of the data on the change of the parameters and taking of a decision in the real time scale on adjustment to the background of the parameters of the camouflage coating are accomplished by a computer.  Thermosensitive coating changing the coloring at a controlled heating with the aid of electric heat sources may be used as an actuating device changing the coloring, illumination and other parameters of the object camouflage coating. 
     EFFECT: provided adaptive camouflage of stationary or moving objects from enemy visual observation. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2311737-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POPOV ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 2006-04-17
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio communications. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is realized due to measurement and combination of data not only from data transfer lines of "air to surface" channel, but also from radio-locators, means for processing radiolocation information and other additional information sources, positioned in various areas and for displaying processed information on one screen in form of a single pattern, characterizing general air situation above several air traffic control zones. 
     EFFECT: increased information capacity of information consumers due to processing of data from all sources of information about position of moving air objects and their characteristics, creation of combined picture concerning air situation in several air traffic control zones. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2318179-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ очистки сооружений от наледей
Inventor: LEBEDEV GERMAN ANDREEVICH
IPC: E04D13/076
Filed: 2006-05-02
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области обеспечения безопасной эксплуатации инженерных сооружений в условиях их обледенения. Способ очистки сооружения от наледей включает воздействие на них взрыва облака топливовоздушной смеси, накрывающей обледеневшее сооружение или его часть. При этом в области распыления, в том числе на поверхности наледи, размещают с плотностью распределения n=αT в /m, шт/м 3 ; поджигающие заряды ВВ массой σ к h 3 >m≥σ л h 3  , кг, в тротиловом эквиваленте, где σ л  - прочность адгезии льда, МПа; σ к  - предельно допустимое давление на элементы конструкции, МПа; h - средняя толщина наледей, м; Т - температура воспламенения топлива, К; α - расчетный коэффициент воспламенения топливовоздушной смеси воздушной ударной волной и включают их в цепь одновременного подрыва. После этого распыляют массу жидкого топлива M=0,23sρN/n, кг, в смеси с красителем, где s - стехиометрическая концентрация топлива, ρ - плотность воздуха на месте проведения работ, кг/м 3 ; N - количество размещенных поджигающих зарядов, шт; и при визуальном наблюдении замыкают цепь электроподрыва в момент перекрытия облаком топливовоздушной смеси поджигающих зарядов. Топливо распыляют из пульверизаторов, распределенных по позициям возле сооружения и подключенных к одному воздушному компрессору. В качестве красителя используют термит. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение эффективности и снижение трудоемкости очистки сооружений от наледей. 2 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2308299-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LIPATOV IGOR STANISLAVOVICH
IPC: A61M21/00
Filed: 2006-05-17
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves setting contact between physician and pregnant woman, thoroughly collecting anamnesis data, giving estimation of clinical pregnancy course and appearance of psychoprophylactic preparation purpose for using given method and emotional experience style after Fillipova at the first stage. Anxiety degree, actual emotional condition and psychological component of gestational dominant are determined at the second stage. Topic-oriented talk is carried out at the third stage. The fourth stage is aimed at psychophysical relaxation without internal visualization. The pregnant woman looks through a series of video images at the fifth stage, in 25-th frame of which verbal information is shown aimed at topical and permanent positive maternity. The last sixth stage involves testing for controlling psychological pregnant woman state to determine anxiety degree, actual emotional condition and psychological component of gestational dominant. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment with complex influence upon pregnant woman mind.
Patent RU-2308648-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOSALEV SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F24J3/00
Filed: 2006-05-17
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: heat engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: rotor heat generator comprises housing provided with inlet and outlet branch pipes for fluid to be heated.  The housing receives the stator made of a perforated sleeve and rotor composed of two axially aligned perforated disks mounted on the independent shafts.  The disks are provided with drives and mounted for permitting rotation in opposite directions. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2307107-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DEMENT EV EVGENIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: C04B33/138
Filed: 2006-05-30
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials; ceramic mixes for manufacture of floor tiles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed ceramic mix contains the following components, mass-%: clay, 30-36; perlite, 15-18; broken glass, 9-12; cupola slag, 22-30; soda ash, 2-3; quartz sand, 8-15. 
     EFFECT: reduced abradability and enhanced strength. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2312284-C1 (RU)
Title: Pneumatic drier with cyclone separator
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F26B17/10
Filed: 2006-06-09
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: technique for drying of dispersion materials, in particular, drying equipment used in microbiological, food-processing, chemical and other branches of industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: pneumatic drier has cyclone separator, spiral channel defined by spiral tape and hermetically closed from the bottom and from the top through elastic layer by cover and bottom, respectively, said cover and bottom being secured by means of pins, so as to define vortex chamber. Vortex chamber has inlet branch pipe arranged tangentially to spiral channel coils and designed for feeding of wet product mixed with air through it. Number n of coils of spiral channel ranges between 4 and 6. Separation chamber rigidly connected to and axially aligned with vortex chamber is provided with overflow wall rigidly fixed in bottom. Exhaust branch pipe is positioned in axially aligned relation within separation chamber. Vibrator fixed on spiral channel bottom has following optimal operating characteristics: vibration level ranging between 70 dB and 85 dB, vibration frequency ranging between 31.5 Hz and 125 Hz, operating time of 5 s at time interval of 30 s. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of drying process.
Patent RU-2311819-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2006-06-13
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with the technology for manufacturing meat-vegetable canned food due to preparing all the components, cutting and reducing turkey meat upon a chopper, cutting carrots, celery root and onions followed by mixing them with rice, roasting in melted butter and reducing upon a chopper, fresh grains of green peas and greens should be frozen and reduced upon a chopper followed by mixing the above-mentioned components with bone broth, common salt and CO 2 -extracts of hot black pepper and laurel leaf. The mixture obtained should be packed into aluminum tubes followed by sealing and sterilization. The innovation enables to increase the digestibility of the canned food for cosmic nutrition. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of manufacturing.
Patent RU-2319872-C1 (RU)
Title: Тормозная колодка железнодорожного подвижного состава
Inventor: LEVIT MIKHAIL ZAKHAROVICH
IPC: F16D69/02
Filed: 2006-07-20
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области железнодорожного транспорта, а именно к тормозным колодкам железнодорожных транспортных средств. Тормозная колодка содержит металлический каркас, полимерный композиционный фрикционный элемент, одну или несколько абразивных фрикционных вставок и опорный слой, размещенный между полимерным композиционным фрикционным элементом и металлическим каркасом. Опорный слой также размещен между полимерным композиционным фрикционным элементом и абразивной фрикционной вставкой (вставками) или между полимерным композиционным фрикционным элементом и частью поверхности абразивной фрикционной вставки (вставок). Достигается улучшение эксплуатационных характеристик железнодорожной колодки за счет увеличения прочности соединения вставки (вставок) и полимерного композиционного фрикционного элемента путем их дополнительной фиксации, а также снижение возможности выгорания полимерного композиционного фрикционного элемента в зоне вставки (вставок) путем обеспечения теплоизоляции элемента от вставки. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2317481-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ контроля утечки газа из технологического объекта
IPC: F17D5/02
Filed: 2006-11-09
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к диагностической технике состояния технологических объектов и может быть использовано для контроля загрязнения окружающей среды. В способе контроля утечки газа из технологического объекта, заключающемся в регистрации появления газа вне технологического объекта с помощью датчика направления ветра и индикатора газа, расположенных на определенном расстоянии от объекта, вокруг технологического объекта устанавливают не менее двух дополнительных индикаторов газа, причем все индикаторы газа расположены в одной горизонтальной плоскости, при срабатывании индикаторов газа дополнительно снимают показания с датчика направления ветра и определяют угол между направлением ветра и линией, соединяющей технологический объект с индикатором газа, затем по градуировочным таблицам для измеренного значения скорости ветра сравнивают измеренный угол с известным пороговым значением угла, полученным при градуировке, и если измеренный угол меньше порогового значения, то констатируют факт утечки газа из технологического объекта. Техническим результатом изобретения является обеспечение возможности проведения натурных измерений в сложных условиях, например, вечной мерзлоты. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2320348-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating chronic pyelonephritis
Inventor: NAZAROV TOIRKHON KHAKNAZAROVIC
IPC: A61K38/20
Filed: 2006-11-29
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is necessary to carry out intravascular blood photomodification in combination with rhoncoleukin intake. About 3-5 h before the procedure of intravascular blood photomodification it is important to introduce sodium enoxaparine at the dosage of 20 mg subcutaneously into anterior-posterior-lateral area of abdominal wall at lumbar level. The innovation enables to improve laboratory-clinical results of therapy in case of chronic pyelonephritis. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     1 ex, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2332817-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZ MIN EHDUARD NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H05K1/02
Filed: 2007-02-05
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: damped board contains printed circuit board and damping unit consisting of reinforcing layer made of structural material bonded with printed board by layer of viscoelastic material. Damping unit is performed as two-layer frame passing through fixing points of printed board and containing reinforcing layer and layer of viscoelastic material. 
     EFFECT: providing of printed boards damping with maximum saving of useful area; minimal increase of board mass and keeping damping properties in wide temperature range. 
     3 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2326728-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения сорбентов на основе гелей оксигидратов металлов
Inventor: SUKHAREV JURIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B01J20/06
Filed: 2007-02-08
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам получения сорбентов может и быть использовано для извлечения металлов из водных растворов. Способ получения сорбентов включает стадии щелочного осаждение оксигидрата иттрия или циркония, созревание осадка, отделение, сушку, гранулирование сорбента, облучение монохроматичным пучком ультрафиолетового света ксеноновой лампы марки ДДС-400 с длиной волны 260 или 352 нм, используя призменный монохроматор, в течение 5 минут. Изобретение позволяет повысить сорбционную емкость. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2338853-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUGAEV ALEKSANDR STEPANOVICH
IPC: E04D13/076
Filed: 2007-02-20
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: arrangement of building and structure roof contains roofing with gutter installed in its bottom part at the distance of at least 0.4 m from the bottom edge of roof surface, deicing cover made in the form of thin-walled coating that covers space between top edge of gutter and bottom edge of roof surface with overlap in relation to the bottom edge of roof surface. Height of gutter is arranged so that it provides angle of deicing cover inclination of at least 45°. Deicing coating is installed with clearance in respect to the bottom edge of rood surface and fixed in elastic supports. Device is equipped with water drainage hoppers and additional gutters. 
     EFFECT: lower chances of ice crust and icicle formation on the bottom edge of roofing, more intense wind oscillations of deicing cover, melted water discharge beyond roof borders. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2332697-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GREBENNIKOV EVGENIJ PETROVICH
IPC: B82B3/00
Filed: 2007-03-15
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for efficient control of optical properties of nanocomposite applied in nonlinear optics, information engineering, development of optical memory facilities etc. Method of nanocomposite optical properties control consists in that nanocomposite structure is introduced and consistently connected by nanoparticles with transient binding molecules, i.e. particles modifying spatial configuration as affected by external light, and bonded molecules i.e. particles with optical properties visualised near nanoparticles. Nanocomposite is irradiated with light of wavelength modifying spatial configuration of transient binding molecule. 
     EFFECT: efficient control of nanocomposite optical properties.
Patent RU-2344508-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GREBENNIKOV VJACHESLAV ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H01J19/00
Filed: 2007-03-26
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: tight block switching fixtures represent welded components with separate tight leadouts incorporating rigid conducting terminal extenders with a flat flange while coaxial tight leadouts incorporate flexible terminal extenders fitted on the rods arranged on the surface of ceramic plates in rows with the difference in height of top points of the flexible conducting terminal extenders between the first and every subsequent row h defined from the formula h=l·sinα, where l is the distance between the first and each subsequent row and α is the angle of inclination of a plane of the contact between the top points of the aforesaid flexible conducting terminal extenders to the ceramic plate plane. The terminal block comprises also cylindrical extender sleeves with tabs arranged on both end faces. Note that the said tabs of the lower end face are bent along the radius by the angle of 90° outward from the sleeve axis of symmetry. Note also that, at the top end face, the said tabs are vent two times by 90° towards the aforesaid axis of symmetry of the sleeve. To weld the aforesaid fixtures, a pulsed laser radiation makes a heating source. 
     EFFECT: high level of technological and operational properties of proposed tight block. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2335172-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-04-04
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to technology of fish and vegetable preserved food production for space meals. Method includes hen's eggs boiling, peeling and grinding in mincer, rhubarb, green onions and potherbs freezing and grinding in mincer, fish fillet cutting, frying in melted butter and grinding in mincer, potatoes and cucumbers cutting, blanching and grinding in mincer. Specified components are mixed with sour cream, drinking water, sugar, table salt and CO 2 -extract of preset micromycete type biomass. Prepared mixture is packed into aluminium tubes, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: preparation of preserved food with higher assimilability. 
     41 cl