baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent CY-1120637-T1 (CY)
Title: Πολυπεπτιδικα αντισωματα που ανταγωνιζονται cd40
Inventor: SURI ANISH
IPC: A61K39/395
Filed: 2018-04-16
Abstract: Παρέχονται πολυπεπτιδικά αντισώματα που ειδικώς συνδέουν νέο επίτοπο ανθρώπινου CD40. Τα πολυπεπτιδικά αντισώματα δεν παρουσιάζουν δραστικότητα αγωνιστή CD40. Τα πολυπεπτιδικά αντισώματα είναι χρήσιμα στη θεραπεία ασθενειών που ενέχουν ενεργοποίηση CD40, όπως αυτοάνοσων ασθενειών. Τα πολυπεπτιδικά αντισώματα μπορεί να είναι πεδίου αντισα'ίματα (dAbs) που περιλαμβάνει απλό VL ή VH πεδίο. Η ημίσεια ζωή των πολυπεπτιδικών αντισωμάτων μπορεί να αυξηθεί τροποποιώντας τα πολυπεπτιδικά αντισώματα ώστε να είναι διπλά ειδικά αντιδραστήρια που μπορούν επίσης να συνδέουν ανθρώπινη αλβουμίνη ορού (HSA).
Patent CY-1120551-T1 (CY)
Title: Κεφαλη μασαζ και συσκευη μασαζ που χρησιμοποιει μια τετοια κεφαλη
Inventor: FUSTER ARNAUD
IPC: A61H7/00
Filed: 2018-05-15
Abstract: Κεφαλή μασάζ η οποία περιλαμβάνει ένα περίβλημα το οποίο ορίζει έναν εσωτερικό θάλαμο στον οποίο σχηματίζεται μια πτυχή του δέρματος όταν εφαρμόζεται στο δέρμα ενός ασθενούς, όπου η αναφερθείσα πτυχή έρχεται σε επαφή με τις κάτω ακμές του θαλάμου, όπου ο θάλαμος αυτός ορίζεται από δύο πλευρικά τοιχώματα (12, 13) και δύο εγκάρσια τοιχώματα, τουλάχιστον ένα από τα αναφερθέντα εγκάρσια τοιχώματα αποτελείται από ένα κλαπέ (βαλβίδα) 10 ικανό να κινείται με μία κίνηση περιστροφής έτσι ώστε να προκαλεί την προσέγγιση και την απομάκρυνση της κάθε κάτω ακμής (16) των εν λόγω εγκάρσιων τοιχωμάτων κατά την επαφή με την πτυχή του δέρματος. Το κλαπέ (10) είναι αρθρωμένο κοντά στο άνω άκρο του επί των πλευρικών τοιχωμάτων (12, 13). Η περιστροφή του κλαπέ (10) επιτυγχάνεται με τη βοήθεια ενός μειωτήρα στροφών στερεωμένου εντός του αναφερθέντος κλαπέ και του οποίου ο άξονας εξόδου προκαλεί περιστροφή σε έκκεντρο που λαμβάνεται εντός μιας αύλακας τροχιάς έκκεντρου στερεωμένη σε ένα από τα πλευρικά τοιχώματα του εσωτερικού θαλάμου.
Patent CY-1123128-T1 (CY)
Title: Σκαφος αναψυχης
Inventor: BOURLAKOV OLEG
IPC: B63B1/06
Filed: 2020-07-03
Abstract: Η παρούσα εφεύρεση αφορά ένα σκάφος αναψυχής. Το σκάφος αναψυχής περιλαμβάνει ένα κύτος και μία υπερκατασκευή, με το κύτος να ορίζει μία πρύμνη και μία πλώρη, όπου η πλώρη περιλαμβάνει μία εσοχή σε πλευρική όψη. Επιπλέον το κύτος του σκάφους αναψυχής έχει έναν διαβαθμισμένο ώμο, που ορίζει μία επιμήκη προεξοχή ενός υψηλότερου τμήματος του κύτους σχετικά προς ένα κατώτερο τμήμα του κύτους. Ο ώμος μπορεί να εκτείνεται από την πλώρη ουσιαστικά προς την κατεύθυνση της πρύμνης του κύτους. Ο διαβαθμισμένος ώμος μπορεί να εκτείνεται από το τμήμα μέγιστης εσοχής της πλώρης, προς την κατεύθυνση της πρύμνης ώστε να μειώνονται κατά τον καλύτερο τρόπο το ψέκασμα νερού και τα κύματα επί του καταστρώματος του σκάφους αναψυχής.
Patent CY-1124244-T1 (CY)
Title: Παραλλαγματα αντισωματος
Inventor: FURRER ESTHER
IPC: C07K16/24
Filed: 2021-05-07
Abstract: Η παρούσα εφεύρεση αναφέρεται σε αντισώματα τα οποία προσδένονται σε TNFa και περιλαμβάνουν μια τροποποιημένη περιοχή Fc. Τα αντισώματα της εφεύρεσης έχουν βελτιωμένη ανθεκτικότητα κατά πρωτεολυτικής αποδόμησης και καλές λειτουργίες τελεστή ή/και φαρμακοκινητικές ιδιότητες.
Patent CY-1124760-T1 (CY)
Title: Συνθεσεις για τη θεραπεια και την προληψη νοσων των οπλων και νυχιων
Inventor: POLYAKOV IGOR
IPC: A61K39/00
Filed: 2021-10-14
Abstract: Η παρούσα ευρεσιτεχνία σχετίζεται με μια σύνθεση που απαρτίζεται από αντιγονικό υλικό από κερατινόφιλους μύκητες ή/και κερατινόφιλους ζυμομύκητες, η οποία χρησιμοποιείται σε μια μέθοδο θεραπείας ή/και πρόληψης νόσων των οπλών και νυχιών σε ζώα, όπως και ένα νέο στέλεχος του μύκητα Trichophyton verrucosum, το οποίο μπορεί, για παράδειγμα, να χρησιμοποιηθεί σε μια τέτοια μέθοδο θεραπείας ή/και πρόληψης.
Patent HR-P20110290-T1 (HR)
Title: Methods for the preparation of n-isobutyl-n-(2-hydroxy-3-amino-4-phenylbutyl)-p-nitrobenzenesulfonylamide derivatives
Inventor: ZINSER HARTMUT BURGHARD
IPC: C07C303/38
Filed: 2011-04-19
Abstract: A process for the preparation of N-isobutyl-N-(2-hydroxy-3-amino-4-phenylbutyl)-p-nitrobenzenesulfonylamide derivatives in which a (1-benzyl-2-hydroxy-3-isobutylamino-propyl)-carbamic acid derivative is reacted with a p-nitrophenylsulfonyl halide to provide the desired product in a high yield and degree of purity.
Patent SI-1679981-T1 (SI)
Title: Protein powder and protein-containing drink obtained therefrom
Inventor: WILD HANS-PETER
IPC: A23L29/281
Filed: 2004-09-30
Abstract: Protein powder contains at least a protein source (I) and a stabilizer (II) selected from esterified pectin and/or carboxymethylcellulose and is obtained by mixing (I) with (II) and heating, homogenizing and drying the mixture to give a powder. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) production of the powder using the cited stages; (2) methods of producing a drink containing protein from the powder; (3) the drink per se.
Patent SI-1835912-T1 (SI)
Title: Substituted benzimidazoles for treatment of histomoniasis
Inventor: GREIF GISELA
IPC: A61K31/00
Filed: 2005-12-29
Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of substituted benzimidazoles for controlling histomoniasis, especially in turkeys.
Patent SI-1984515-T1 (SI)
Title: Biocatalytic racemisation of alpha-hydroxyketones
Inventor: HAUER BERNHARD
IPC: C12P7/24
Filed: 2007-01-31
Abstract: A process for the racemization of an optically active alpha-hydroxyketone by incubating said alpha-hydroxyketone in the presence of an acetoin racemase of Lactobacillus.
Patent TR-200100435-T1 (TR)
Title: Optik yönden aktif olan alfa-aminonitrillerin hazırlanmasına yönelik yeni metod.
Inventor: BYRNE JANICE
IPC: C07D317/20
Filed: 2000-06-09
Abstract: Bu bulus formül (II)'yi havi ketiminlerin katalizör olarak islev yapan bir kiral veya kiraliteyi indükleyici bir metal kompleksinin mevcudiyetinde bir hidrosiyanasyon ajani kullanilarak optik yönden aktif olan formül (I)'i havi alfa-aminonitrillerin hazirlanmasina yönelik yeni bir metodla ilgili olup burada R1,R2 ve T radikalleri tarifnamede tayin ediligi gibidir. Bu bulus, ayni zamanda formül (I)'i havi alfa-aminonitrillerin optik yönden aktif olan organik bilesiklerin sentez ara maddeleri olarak kullanilmasi ile de ilgilidir.
Patent DE-3587982-T2 (DE)
Inventor: LUM FRANCIS
IPC: G11B21/10
Filed: 1985-04-04
Granted: 1995-09-07
Abstract: A method of and apparatus for obtaining digital expression of analog signals, in particular signals produced by «reading» (i.e., transducing) head-positioning information recorded on storage media, for example magnetic recording media. Head-positioning signals (36, 38) constitute signals bursts which are processed to obtain pulses whose width is dictated by the amplitude of the detected bursts, and the pulse width in each instance is expressed digitally by using the magnitude of the pulse to drive a counter-timer (61). The resulting count integrally embodies a digitized representation of the initial analog signal burst, which is directly available for further processing by digital means and for storage in digital memory apparatus.
Patent DE-3787020-T2 (DE)
Inventor: CLARK STEVEN
IPC: C12N1/00
Filed: 1987-04-13
Granted: 1993-12-16
Abstract: A novel family of primate CSF-1-like polypeptides is provided via recombinant techniques, including compositions and methods for their production and use.
Patent DE-3850392-T2 (DE)
Inventor: NELSON JOYCE
IPC: C08J7/04
Filed: 1988-11-01
Granted: 1994-12-01
Abstract: Composite membranes are disclosed having a separation layer comprised of a mixture of poly(methy methacrylate) or a copolymer thereof and at least one cellulosic derivative resulting in enhanced separation and permeating characteristics of the overall composite membrane. Processes for making these composite membranes and the methods of using them are also disclosed. The membranes are particularly useful in gas separation applications and are most suited for the separation of hydrogen from a hydrogen containing stream.
Patent DE-3851413-T2 (DE)
Inventor: POUCHOL JEAN-MARIE
IPC: C08K3/36
Filed: 1988-10-18
Granted: 1995-02-09
Abstract: Thixotropic silicone emulsions crosslinkable into elastomeric state upon removal of water therefrom, e.g., to fabricate elastomer seals for the construction industry, have a pH of from 4 to 8 and a solids content of at least 50%, and contain: (A) 100 parts of an oil-in-water emulsion of an  alpha , omega -(dihydroxy)polydiorganosiloxane, and a stabilizing amount of at least one anionic or nonionic surface-active agent, or mixture thereof; (B) 1 to 15 parts of a siliceous reinforcing filler in powder form; (C) 0 to 250 parts of an inorganic filler other than the siliceous filler (B); (D) 0.01 to 2 parts of a catalytic tin compound; and (E) 0.1 to 5 parts of boric oxide, a boric acid or a borate.
Patent DE-3852051-T2 (DE)
Inventor: STARK WILLIAM MARSHALL INSTITU
IPC: C09D11/02
Filed: 1988-02-17
Granted: 1995-04-06
Abstract: A phthalocyanine compound of the formula:      (R-X-)m Pc (-Y-R<1>-Z-)n (-SO3M)p       I  wherein      Pc is a phthalocyanine nucleus (Pc); each R independently is a monovalent aromatic radical linked to a peripheral carbon atom of the Pc nucleus through X;      X selected from S, Se and Te;      m is 4 to 16; each R<1> independently is a divalent aromatic radical linked to two adjacent peripheral carbon atoms of the Pc nucleus through Y and Z;      Y is selected from S, NT, Se and Te;      Z is selected from S, Se, Te, NT and 0;      T is selected from H, alkyl and aryl;      n is 0 to 7;      M is H, a metal or optionally-substituted ammonium;  and p is from 1 to 16. The compounds have a significant absorption band in the near infra red and depending on the number of sulphonic acids groups and the nature of the counter ion are soluble in aqueous and polar organic media. The compounds are useful in many applications where absorption of infra-red radiation is desirable, such as in OCR readable inks, rapid-drying inks, security printing and reprographic toners.
Patent DE-3855421-T2 (DE)
Inventor: ROBINSON RANDY R
IPC: C07K19/00
Filed: 1988-07-25
Granted: 1997-03-06
Abstract: cDNA genetic sequences, vehicles containing same as well as hosts transformed therewith, for the production of chimeric immunoglobulin molecules, functional fragments thereof and immunoglobulin derivatives exhibiting novel functional properties comprising human constant region modules and non-human variable region modules, or for class switching antibody molecules and/or chains.
Patent TR-199802605-T2 (TR)
Inventor: CROPPER JAMES DAWSON
IPC: C11D3/39
Filed: 1997-06-10
Abstract: Bu bulus ph'si 1-3 olan ve a) agirlikça %0.1-15 oraninda yüzey aktif madde, b) agirlikça %3-15 oraninda hidrojen peroksit veya bir kaynagi; c) agirlikça %0.5-10 oraninda disodyum dihidrojen pirofosfat, d) agirlikça %0.1-3 oraninda (c) disinda en az bir metal iyonu komplekslestirici ajan; ve d) agirlikça %0.01-1 oraninda parfüm içeren sulu bir agartma bilesimine iliskindir. Bu bulus ayrica tekstil ürünlerinden lekeleri çikarma için ürünlerin yukarida açiklandigi gibi bir bilesimle islemden geçirilmesine dayanan bir islem sunmaktadir.
Patent TR-199901241-T2 (TR)
Inventor: MACK ROBERT
IPC: B65D35/22
Filed: 1997-12-03
Abstract: Iki bölmeli tüp seklindeki kap, bir ucundan bir kivrik bölüm (14) ile kapalidir ve diger ucunda bir bölücü panele 18 sahip olan bir dagitici delige sahiptir. Bölücü panel, yanal olarak tüp seklindeki bölmeli yan panellere eklenir ve kivrik bölümden dagitici açilis bölücü paneline kadar uzanir. Dagitici çikisin bölücü paneli, kivrik bölümden, yaklasik olarak 75  ile 110  arasinda, tercihen 90 'de dengelenir. Bu da, tasinilan iki maddenin daha düzgün dagilimini saglar.
Patent AT-E389016-T2 (AT)
Inventor: ARTS GERT-JAN
IPC: C12N15/09
Filed: 2002-08-29
Granted: 2008-03-15
Abstract: Isolated polynucleotides, and vectors including the same, are disclosed as useful for down-regulation of specific RNA in cells, including a first sequence of about 17 to about 23 nucleotides, complementary to said RNA, and linked to a second sequence capable of forming a loop when said second sequence is RNA. The polynucleotides include self-complementing single-stranded polynucleotides, including a third sequence linked by said second sequence where all nucleotides in said first and said third sequences are complementary. Functional genomic, diagnostic and therapeutic methods are disclosed that involve reducing the amount of a unique RNA sequence in cells using a vector encoding the self-complementing polynucleotide including a first sequence complementary to said RNA sequence. Methods are also disclosed for preparing the polynucleotides, vectors, libraries of vectors, and the temporary knock-down of proteins, such as lethal proteins, during virus or recombinant protein production.
Patent DE-60003840-T2 (DE)
Inventor: BROWN H
IPC: C10G3/00
Filed: 2000-10-13
Granted: 2004-04-15
Abstract: A process for selectively converting a feed comprising oxygenate to normally liquid boiling range C5+ hydrocarbons in a single step is provided which comprises a) contacting the feed under oxygenate conversion conditions with a catalyst comprising a unidimensional 10-ring zeolite, e.g., one selected from the group consisting of ZSM-22, ZSM-23, ZSM-35, ZSM-48, ZSM-57, and ferrierite, at temperatures below 350° C. and oxygenate pressures above 40 psia (276 kPa); and b) recovering a normally liquid boiling range C5+ hydrocarbons-rich product stream, e.g, gasoline and distillate boiling range hydrocarbons or C4 to C12 olefins.
Patent DE-60005326-T2 (DE)
Inventor: THELEN ERIC
IPC: G10L15/32
Filed: 2000-03-07
Granted: 2004-07-22
Abstract: A huge vocabulary speech recognition system for recognizing a sequence of spoken words, having an input means for receiving a time-sequential input pattern representative of the sequence of spoken words. The system further includes a plurality of large vocabulary speech recognizers each being associated with a respective, different large vocabulary recognition model. Each of the recognition models is targeted to a specific part of the huge vocabulary. The system comprises a controller operative to direct the input pattern to a plurality of the speech recognizers and to select a recognized word sequence from the word sequences recognized by the plurality of speech recognizers.
Patent DE-60005445-T2 (DE)
Inventor: LE FOL MARCEL
IPC: F16F13/18
Filed: 2000-07-24
Granted: 2004-07-01
Abstract: Working chamber (2) and expansion chamber (3) are formed in body (10) and filled with liquid. Working chamber is limited in upper part by elastomeric mass and in lower part by sealing up element (30), carrying the communication conduit (4) between two chambers and decoupling valve (20). Expansion chamber has annular shape and extends between diaphragm mounted on top of body and decoupling valve. Hydro-elastic support has body comprising elastomeric mass (11) linking superior armature (12) carrying fastening means (13) to inferior armature (14).
Patent DE-60010512-T2 (DE)
Inventor: KHLAT NADIM
IPC: H03H17/02
Filed: 2000-12-20
Granted: 2004-09-23
Abstract: An IQ modulator (400) and method for modulating a signal in accordance with I and Q symbols using derivative FIR's (100) operating at the symbol rate and programmable multi-accumulators (200) for waveform generator. This provides advantages that reduced complexity is produced compared with traditional FIR's by a factor equal to the quotient of oversampling ratio and derivative order; programmability to Digital Very Low IF mode transmission is possible; the same circuit may perform interpolation for narrow band MA's; and reduced sets of coefficients enable implementation of two sets of coefficients for MA's, allowing fast handover between MA's such as EDGE and IS136. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-60016240-T2 (DE)
Inventor: KERULIS JOHN
IPC: G06F17/30
Filed: 2000-06-29
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: An improved method and system for logging transaction records in a computer system. The method may include writing a confirmation log record to the log file for a transaction that completes normally, and not writing a confirmation log record for transactions that are aborted. The log file may be unloaded periodically by an unload program. The unload program may write transaction log records accompanied by a confirmation log record to a good output file and transaction log records not accompanied by a confirmation log record to a suspended output file. On a subsequent execution, the unload program may combine the log records in the log file and the suspended file. The unload program may write transaction log records accompanied by a confirmation log record to a good output file. The unload program may write transaction log records not accompanied by a confirmation log record and which have not exceeded a transaction time limit to a suspended output file. The unload program may write transaction log records not accompanied by a confirmation log record and which have exceeded a transaction time limit to a disposal output file. The transaction log records in the good output file may then be processed normally by log processing programs.
Patent DE-60019544-T2 (DE)
Inventor: GERRIT GERRITSEN
IPC: B21D5/02
Filed: 2000-01-24
Granted: 2006-02-23
Abstract: A method of adjusting the stroke of a press brake having a movable beam (1) supporting a punch (2), a fixed beam (3) supporting a die (4), means of displacing (5, 5') the movable beam with respect to the fixed beam, said displacement means resting on side frames (6, 6') immovably attached to the fixed beam, linear encoders (9, 9') for measuring the displacement of the movable beam with respect to the side frames, at least one sensor (8, 8') measuring a physical parameter (p) varying with the force exerted by said punch on a metal sheet placed on said die, and an electronic device for controlling (7) the bending movement controlling the speed of said displacement movement between top dead center and bottom dead center (BDC), provided with a calculation means for correcting the value of said bottom dead center depending on the measurement of said displacement and said physical parameter. The difference in thickness between the actual thickness of the metal sheet and the reference value (e) of the thickness of the metal sheet is measured by comparing the actual position of said displacement at which there occurs a predetermined variation DELTAp of said physical parameter (p) with the theoretical position of said displacement where this variation DELTAp should occur, and the electronic control device (7) calculates a correction of bottom dead center by taking account of said difference in thickness.
Patent DE-60019758-T2 (DE)
Inventor: WESTIN LEIF
IPC: C22C38/00
Filed: 2000-06-15
Granted: 2006-03-02
Abstract: A powder metallurgy manufactured high speed steel with a high content of nitrogen in the form of a body formed through consolidation of alloyed metal power has the chemical composition in weight-% ; 1-25 C, 1-3.5 N, 0.05-1.7 Mn, 0.05-1.2 Si, 3-6 Cr, 2-5 Mo, 0.05-5W, 6.2-1.7 (V+2 Nb), balance iron and unavoidable impurities in normal amounts, wherein the amount of, on one hand, the carbon equivalent, Ceq, expressed as formula (I), and, on the other hand, the vanadium equivalent, Veq, expressed as Veq=V+2 Nb, are balanced relative to each other such that the amounts of said elements, express in term of said equivalent, will lie within the area A1-B1-C1-D1-A1 in the system of co-ordinates in the figure, in which the Ceq/Veq-co-ordinates of the points A1-D1 are A1: 4.5/17; B1: 5.5/17; C1: 2.5/6.2; D1; 1.5/6.2. The structure of the steel in the hardened and tempered condition, contains 12-40 vol-% of hard matter consisting of particles of MX-type, which are evenly distributed in the matrix of the steel, where M in said hard matter of MX-type essentially consists of vanadium and/or niobium, and X consists of 30-50 weight-% carbon and 50-70 weight-% nitrogen.
Patent DE-60022440-T2 (DE)
Inventor: MILLER JEREMY PAUL
IPC: F25B19/00
Filed: 2000-07-10
Granted: 2006-01-19
Abstract: Method and apparatus for freezing products (13), which comprise the steps of vaporising a cryogenic liquid and warming the vapour thus formed in indirect heat exchange (12) with products (13) to be frozen, expanding the warmed vapour in an expander (16), and using this vapour to refrigerate products (13).  <IMAGE>
Patent DE-60106283-T2 (DE)
Inventor: SKINNER LEE MARTIN
IPC: B29C70/02
Filed: 2001-08-20
Granted: 2005-09-08
Abstract: A method of molding a high density composite article which, when completed, has opposed outer skins of fiber-reinforced plastics material and polymer mortar core between the skins. The method is performed by (a) providing an openable mold defining a mold cavity and an injection port through which polymer mortar may be introduced into the cavity; (b) opening the mold and placing within the cavity respective layers of fiber reinforcement to form the opposed outer skins; (c) closing the mold and injecting polymer mortar consisting of a resinous material loaded with high density particulate aggregate through the injection port into the cavity, between the layers of fiber reinforcement placed therein; and (d) applying sufficient pressure to the injected polymer mortar to ensure resin is separated from the polymer mortar and penetrates the said layers. The mesh size of the layers of fibrous reinforcing material is on average less than the average size of the high density particulate aggregate whereby the reinforcing material filters aggregate from the resin penetrating said layers, so that the aggregate stays within the polymer mortar core and high fiber/resin ratios are achieved in the skins.
Patent DE-60106452-T2 (DE)
Inventor: LE BOLZER FRANCOISE
IPC: H01Q5/10
Filed: 2001-07-11
Granted: 2006-02-02
Abstract: The present invention relates to a multiband planar antenna comprising a first slot 1 a dimensioned (R 1 ) to operate at a first frequency f 1 and fed by a feed line 12 positioned (Im 1 ) in such a way that the slot lies in a short-circuit plane of the feed line, and at least one second slot 11 dimensioned (R 2 ) to operate at a second frequency f 2 , the second slot being fed by the said feed line (Im 2 ).
Patent DE-60107970-T2 (DE)
Inventor: DENIS A
IPC: C10M173/00
Filed: 2001-08-03
Granted: 2005-12-08
Abstract: Aqueous metal working fluids containing a water-soluble mist suppressing copolymer are disclosed. The copolymer includes styrene or hydrocarbyl-substituted styrene hydrophobic monomers and hydrophilic monomers. Optionally, the metal working fluid can be an oil-in-water emulsion.
Patent DE-60110772-T2 (DE)
Inventor: WIECZOREK PHILIPPE
IPC: H04M17/00
Filed: 2001-06-22
Granted: 2006-03-16
Abstract: A telecommunications system in which subscribers are provided with accounts against which services are billed, the system being of the type in which calls are normally billed to calling parties, wherein the system has a mode in which, before a usable voice channel is established between a caller and a callee, the callee is presented with a charging option whereby the callee may unilaterally opt to pay some or all of the cost of a particular incoming call from their subscriber account, a charging instruction being sent to a billing system associated with the subscriber account of the callee if the callee accepts the charging option and otherwise to a billing system associated with the caller. <IMAGE>