baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2353031-C1 (RU)
Title: Сменный комплект устройств в особенности для защиты от перенапряжений
Inventor: VITTMANN GEORG
IPC: H01T4/06
Filed: 2006-01-03
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сменному комплекту устройств, в частности, для защиты от перенапряжений, включающему в себя цокольную нижнюю часть и один или несколько сменных модулей, содержащих элементы защиты от перенапряжений, а также включающему в себя контактные элементы и ответные контактные элементы, которые расположены соответственно в нижней части и в сменном модуле, а также механические элементы фиксации и арретирования, осуществляющие взаимодействие между сменным модулем и цокольной нижней частью, причем имеется возможность отмены функции фиксации и арретирования при необходимости замены сменного модуля. Сменный модуль включает в себя несущий блок с основанием, причем в основании расположены несколько контактных элементов большой площади, а также в основании имеется нижняя поверхность в виде углубления, от которой вниз, в направлении цокольной нижней части, отходят упорные ребра, упорные поверхности, и/или упорные штифты. Несущий блок окружен крышкой и имеет по меньшей мере на одной стороне шарнирную поверхность, переходящую в прижимную пластину, чтобы приводить в действие фиксирующую вставку с фиксирующими выступами или фиксирующими утолщениями. Технический результат - обеспечение проведения значительных импульсных токов без выгорания и износа, а также надежной фиксации в зацеплении сменного модуля работы при больших ударных токах и возможности сразу, без вспомогательных средств или инструментов, отсоединять и удалять его. 2 н. и 21 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2351813-C1 (RU)
Title: Подшипник скольжения
Inventor: KAZANTSEV RODION PETROVICH
IPC: F16C33/04
Filed: 2007-07-11
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к подшипникам с регулировкой зазора между сегментами, составляющими втулку опоры скольжения, и может быть преимущественно использовано в различных лопастных насосах на АЭС. Подшипник скольжения содержит статорную втулку, предназначенную для установки в корпусе, в которой антифрикционные сегменты закреплены с обоих торцов посредством поджимных колец (8), снабженных коническими частями (11, 12). При этом поджимные кольца (8), крепящие сегменты (6) в корпусе, выполнены с возможностью упругой деформации вдоль оси подшипника. По крайней мере в один из промежутков между сегментами (6) цилиндрической втулки, разделенной в продольном направлении, введен упругий компенсатор (9) в виде пружины, выполненный с возможностью поддержания сплошности рабочей поверхности на остальной части окружности втулки. Изобретение направлено, во-первых, на предотвращение неравномерности центрирующего воздействия поджимных колец на антифрикционные сегменты, неравномерности осевого нагружения поджимных колец по окружности; во-вторых, на уменьшение дискретности/увеличение сплошности рабочей поверхности статорной втулки и увеличение площади указанной поверхности, в частности, при горизонтальном расположении вала, увеличение площади сплошной рабочей поверхности статорной втулки в нагруженной зоне подшипника до максимально возможной величины, что обеспечивает снижение вибраций насоса и повышение нагрузочной способности опор скольжения с рабочей поверхностью из силицированного графита. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2345657-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-08-08
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: wheat flour, vegetable oil, potable water and salt are mixed to obtain dough. The dough is handled, rolled and cut, bamboo shoots are frozen and minced, shrimp meat is chopped. Bamboo shoots, shrimp meat, corn flour, vegetable oil, rice wine, soy sauce, sugar, starch and black pepper are mixed without oxygen access to obtain a smooth mass. The mass is added to the dough to obtain ravioli, lettuce is cut and frozen. It is mixed with salt and laurel leaves without oxygen access. The ravioli, obtained mixture and fish broth are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: canned food features improved digestibility as compared to similar dish.
Patent RU-2344602-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SELIVANOV NIKOLAJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: A21D8/00
Filed: 2007-08-15
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: methods involve preparing of sourdough, its handling on the pieces, layering dough pieces with dough temperature of 28÷32°C into forms, proofing of dough pieces, its baking at 140÷280°C and discharge of ready bread into forms. Forms are located in swinging trays, which are fixed movably in rows on the common endless conveyor of proofing-baking plant. After discharging ready bread from forms, swinging trays with forms are given for placing dough pieces into them with the help of the conveyor. On the way of the forms from the discharge area of the ready bread to the area of placing dough pieces into them, the forms are being cooled. The intensity of cooling is determined by certain correlation. Cooling and proving of baking products is performed at the device for cooling and proving. Feature of novelty consists in fact of optimization of ratio of flour mass and fluid used while bread preparation, as well as using of device for cooling and proving of baking products. The device is remarkable for compactness and high output due to constructional features. 
     EFFECT: baking products with high porosity of the crumb and with even texture, highly colored side surface and upper crust. 
     29 cl, 7 dwg, 4 ex
Patent RU-2354940-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ определения скорости звука в моно- и поликристаллах
Inventor: BADAMSHIN IL DAR KHAJDAROVICH
IPC: G01H5/00
Filed: 2007-10-09
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области испытания физических свойств материалов и предназначено для определения скорости звука в моно- и поликристаллах. Технический результат изобретения - расширение функциональных возможностей, снижение трудоемкости. Сущность изобретения - предварительно определяют период кристаллической решетки для моно- и поликристалла рентгеноструктурным методом, а затем по формуле: 
       . 
     где V зв  - скорость звука в моно- и поликристалле; 
     m - атомная масса химического элемента; 
     е - заряд электрона; 
     r - расстояние между ближайшими атомами - соседями, которое зависит от типа и периода кристаллической решетки а 0 ; 
     π=3,14; 
     ε 0  - электрическая постоянная, определяют скорость звука. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2350902-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARPENKO SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01N25/72
Filed: 2007-10-29
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of instrumentation and is intended for application in machine building for identification (recognition) of heated metal and non-heated metal and nonmetal items. Device comprises sensitive element formed by inductive sensitive element installed between two infrared photodetectors and arranged in the form of inductance coil placed in annular groove of ferrite core open end with central hole and capacitance sensitive element installed inside the central hole of ferrite core coaxially to this hole. Whenever heated metal item is moved relative to device sensitive element, it subsequently passes by the first infrared photodetector, crosses electromagnet field of inductive sensitive element, interacts with electrical field of capacitance sensitive element and passes by the second infrared photodetector. At that at the first outlet of device signal is processed with level of logical "1", which carries information about identification of heated metal item. At the second outlet of device at the same time voltage is available with level of logical "0". Whenever non-heated metal or nonmetal item is displaced, signal with the level of logical "1", which carries information about their identification, is processed only at the second outlet of device. At that voltage is available at the first outlet of device with the level of logical "0". 
     EFFECT: provision of identification with improved reliability of heated metal and non-heated metal and nonmetal items without contact with them. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2357457-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-10-31
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food. Preserves are cooked by salted pork fat and raw onions cutting and joint roasting, beetroot blanching and cutting, green cutting and freezing, fresh green peas freezing, and mixing of the mentioned components with culinary salt and hot black pepper under oxygen-free conditions to obtain garnish, pork cutting and frying in melted fat, packing of pork, garnish and beet root kvass in the predefined ratio of components, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: preserves possess better digestibility comparing to similar dishes.
Patent RU-2360181-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAMAROKOV ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: F22D1/32
Filed: 2007-12-27
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: high-pressure heater of regeneration system of steam turbine consists of a vertical housing with tubular heat exchange surfaces the first one of which is connected with its tube ends to vertical header of the main feed water flow. Tubes of the second heat exchange surface are connected to chamber of additional feed water flow and are installed in the casing connected with its inlet section to heating steam supply connection, and with its outlet section - to inter-tube space of the first heat exchange surface. Outside the housing there fixed is a vertical load-carrying shell whereon there installed is chamber of additional feed water flow. Heating steam supply connection is fixed on the shell side wall. Such heater design does not require activities for decreasing thermal stresses to allowable values at location point thereof. 
     EFFECT: considerably simplifying assembly procedure of the second heat exchange surface, inspection and repair of pipe connection points of this surface to chamber. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2362673-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of mineral wool products
Inventor: KOVAL GRIGORIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: E04B1/74
Filed: 2008-01-31
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to production of mineral wool products, mostly strips and boards. Method includes formation of mineral wool carpet of fibers, introduction of binding agent, displacement of mineral wool carpet in horizontal plane, mashing and hardening. During displacement mineral wool carpet is turned by 180 degrees, around its longitudinal axis with simultaneous change of its displacement by angle 180≥α>0 degrees, in horizontal plane. 
     EFFECT: higher quality of mineral wool boards and strips. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2369153-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-06-19
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: flavoured reconstituted tea production includes Butcher's broom sequential extraction by liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water with obtaining CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea production refuses are mixed with fluid carbon dioxide, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated. The obtained miscella are unified. The extraction cake is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of Butcher's broom is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with CO 2 -miscellas with simultaneous pressure boost. After that depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to obtain new product of tea production refuses in form of reconstituted flavoured tea with complete usage of mentioned refuses.
Patent RU-2381029-C1 (RU)
Title: Combined chondroprotective pharmaceutical composition
Inventor: PSHENICHNIKOV VITALIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: A61P19/02
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: combined chondroprotective pharmaceutical composition is made in the form of gel and contains chondroitin sodium sulphate, glucosamine sulphate sodium chloride, propylene glycol, Carbomer (Carbopol), lavender oil, methyl parahydroxybenzoate (Nipagin, methylparaben), sodium methabisulphite, ethanol and purified water in the relevant ratio of the components. 
     EFFECT: stimulated mechanisms of cartilage reparation, suppressed activity of enzymes destroying cartilage tissue, anaesthetising and antiinflammatory action within an application area. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2379320-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LITVINENKO ANDREJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: C08L63/04
Filed: 2008-06-18
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к защите металлических поверхностей, например, резервуаров для перевозки нефтепродуктов. На поврежденную поверхность в качестве грунтовочного слоя наносят смолу на основе полиэфиров Derakane 8084, после высыхания в качестве армирующего слоя на поверхность накладывают, по меньшей мере, два слоя порошкосвязанного стекломата и три слоя поверхностной вуали, которые пропитывают смолой на основе полиэфиров Derakane 411-350, прикатывают валиком, после высыхания наносят защитное покрытие в виде воскового топкоута на основе изофталевой полиэфирной смолы. Повышается долговечность покрытия. 2 н. и 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2368323-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of evaluating doctor work efficiency
Inventor: POLETAEV JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2008-07-29
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, namely to hygiene of medical personnel labour, organisation of public health, medical statistics. Claimed method of evaluating doctor work efficiency includes determining loading on doctor and quality of rendered by them aid. Additionally for each clinical case patient's state is evaluated before and after performed treatment, determined are patient's age, duration of examination and/or treatment in hospital, main disease diagnosis, volume of examination and duration of main disease treatment, complexity of operative treatment, expert and consultative doctor's work, and after that, taking into account obtained data on each clinical case completed by doctor, index of doctor's work efficiency during accounting period is determined. 
     EFFECT: method allows to increase accuracy and reliability of evaluation of efficiency of multi-profile hospital doctor's work. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2386880-C1 (RU)
Title: Isolation stop and control valve
Inventor: KOBLEV ALEKSANDR NUKHOVICH
IPC: F16K3/24
Filed: 2008-07-28
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: valve comprises body with inlet and outlet valves. Inside body there are two locks provided, which are connected to stem. The first lock, stopping one, is arranged in the form of stem with piston with holes, sealing surface. The second lock, stop and control one, is arranged in the form of stepped bushing-plunger that embraces piston with sealing surface, at the same time its external steps are coupled with steps arranged in the body. Bushing-plunger is arranged with different efficient areas of section in ends, as a result of which it may axially move with stem piston, and in body between stages there is channel communicated to atmosphere. Mobility of stepped bushing is limited by extreme positions of displacement (upper and lower ones). Stepped bushing-plunger is installed coaxially in seat with sealing surface and sealing element. Seat is arranged as tubular with holes arranged downstream sealing element and sealing surface along medium flow motion. Stem is arranged with additional piston to create above-piston cavity, which is connected by channel to inlet channel, and under-piston cavity, besides area of above-piston cavity is less than area of under-piston cavity. Under-piston cavity via normally open electromagnet valve is connected to inlet channel and via normally closed electromagnet valve - to outlet channel, in which there is an indicating and alarming manometre installed as connected to both electromagnetic valves. On the side of above-piston cavity there is an electric drive arranged, stem of which is installed with the possibility of interaction with stem. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to execute remote control of transported medium flow, automatic closure of high pressure pipeline in case of emergency pressure drop in it and automatic opening after pressure in pipeline downstream valve exceeds emergency value. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2371824-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TATUR VALERIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H02J7/10
Filed: 2008-08-04
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Устройство для стабилизации напряжения на накопительном конденсаторе предназначено для зарядки емкостного накопителя электрической энергии. Устройство содержит зарядный LC-контур с индуктивностью, конденсатором и диодом, зарядную цепочку из последовательно соединенных транзистора, дополнительных индуктивности и диода, при этом параллельно входу включены последовательно соединенные между собой стабилитрон и переменный резистор, который соединен с базой транзистора, а диод дополнительной зарядной цепочки соединен с накопительным конденсатором. Технический разультат - повышение к.п.д. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2373034-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SINJAPKIN DMITRIJ JUR EVICH
IPC: B23K10/00
Filed: 2008-08-07
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: nozzle of plasmatron is secured and pressed with nozzle holder to shell of vortex. The shell rests on the central bushing with spline channels pressed into a case at the level of projection between the middle and output cavities of the case dividing the case with air interval from an insulator wherein counter-channels are made. The counter-channels connect the middle cavity of the case and the output distributing cavity of a cathode holder with radiator channels communicating output and input distributing cavities of the cathode holder. The input distributing cavity is connected with an internal cavity of the cathode holder by radial channels. A group of fixing pins is arranged in twin blind equally embedded coaxial holes of the end lug of the cathode holder and internal recess of the insulator and in the end projection of the insulator and internal recess of the case. A lock nut pressing and fixing the insulator, the case and the cathode holder is pressed with its internal recess to the insulator, while with its projection it is pressed to the end part of the case. 
     EFFECT: increased power of plasma jet with simultaneous decrease of its section diametre and improved working geometry of output channel of nozzle, also reliability of design and simplicity of maintenance. 
     17 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2382695-C1 (RU)
Title: Recovery method of worn surfaces
Inventor: KOSAREVSKIJ VLADIMIR VALEREVICH
IPC: E01B31/18
Filed: 2008-08-15
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: after cleaning of worn surface up to clean metal it is implemented heating of protected section of worn surface of rails up to temperature 400-450°C during 5-6 min. along the full its length and into both sides of section on value of technological envelope of metal, which is about 100 mm. It is implemented welding deposition by electroarc method at operating temperature not lower 350°C in layers for complete depth of worn surface with excess of mid-of-tolerance of rail roll surface for value of allowance for mechanical operation. At reduction of working temperature it is implemented additional heating of fused section of worn surface of rail. Then it is implemented self-cooling and mechanical operation of recovered surface of rail rolling. 
     EFFECT: improving of recovery of worn surface of rail ensured by increasing of fatigue strength, excluding of microchipping of deposited metal from surface of rail rolling at continuous service.
Patent RU-2384250-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for cherry-plum compote manufacturing
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/20
Filed: 2008-10-24
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe components preparation, girasol cutting, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling girasol, roasting and chopping acorns, mixing girasol and acorns in mass ratio of 1:1, obtained mixture extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of cherry-plums and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce compote with a coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce content of boiled fruit in the target product without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2384182-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for flavoured coffee drink "bodrost"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-10-24
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to coffee substitutes production technology and represents manufacturing method of instant powder for flavoured coffee drink. Recipe components are prepared. Lemon peels are extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Chicory is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres and roasted, barley grain and rye grain are roasted. Chicory is mixed with barley grain and rye grain, the obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Pressure is released till atmospheric pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and cryomilling of it in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2386596-C1 (RU)
Title: Glass
Inventor: MALASHKEVICH GEORGIJ EFIMOVICH
IPC: C03C3/15
Filed: 2008-11-20
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to optical materials which can be used as optical filters which suppress parasitic modes of monopulse neodymium lasers at ëê1.06 and 1.34 mcm which propagate perpendicular the axis of the active element. This glass can also be used in protective spectacles which cut off laser radiation at the said wavelengths. Such glass enables to reduce thickness of the optical filter made and increase its cooling efficiency in a laser head, thus increasing the flash rate of the pumping lamp and repetition rate of generation monopulses of neodymium lasers while maintaining high efficiency. On the other hand, the glass enables nearly complete cut off of laser radiation when used in protective spectacles. The glass contains the following, in mol %: 15-29 B2O3, 1-5 Al2O3, 45-70 GeO2, 10-25 Sm2O3. ^ EFFECT: making glass with linear coefficient of absorption of light of approximately 30 cm-1 at ëê1,06 and 1,34 mcm while maintaining high optical transmission in the region of the absorption band of Nd3+ ions. ^ 1 tbl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2397587-C1 (RU)
Title: Cable hanging unit
Inventor: EHFRAIMSSON LARS
IPC: H02G7/05
Filed: 2006-04-28
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: attachment device and contact material of attachment device are arranged so that cable can slide along the attachment device with the lowest load when it is subject to mechanical overloads, and cable is fixed in two cable attachment devices. 
     EFFECT: maintaining cable layout in operating condition, or decreasing damage after mechanical overloads of various types. 
     23 cl, 7 dwg