baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2327167-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMOLJAKOVA GALINA PETROVNA
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2006-12-21
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к офтальмологии, и может быть использовано для прогнозирования характера течения атрофии зрительного нерва у детей. Сущность способа: подсчитывают число поврежденных нейтрофильных лейкоцитов в мазках, приготовленных из крови пациента, инкубированной с антигеном зрительного нерва. При количестве поврежденных нейтрофильных лейкоцитов от 0 до 13 прогнозируют стационарный характер атрофии зрительного нерва, когда острота зрения в месяц не понижается; от 14 до 20 - прогнозируют медленно прогрессирующее течение, когда острота зрения понижается в месяц на 0,001-0,0059; от 21 до 30 - прогнозируют умеренно прогрессирующий характер течения, когда острота зрения понижается в месяц на 0,006-0,0099; больше 30 - прогнозируют быстро прогрессирующее течение, когда острота зрения понижается в месяц более 0,01. Использование способа позволяет прогнозировать характер течения и скорость прогрессирования атрофии зрительного нерва у детей, а также дает возможность осуществления дифференцированного подхода к проведению реабилитационных мероприятий по стабилизации патологического процесса. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2336016-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OVCHINNIKOV NIKOLAJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2007-01-26
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: red, orange, yellow, green and dark blue colour signals are presented through indefinite periods in right and left visual semifields. Sensor and motor mobile response components speed is detected; motor programs generation time (MPGT) is calculated for each cerebral hemisphere and each colour separately by formula: MPGT = ((Tsensor-motor- K on  - K mnj ) + (Tmotor-2* K mnj ))/2, where: MPGT is motor programs generation time, Tsensor-motor is sensor-motor response component speed; Tmotor is motor response component speed, K on  is signal passage time through afferent ophthalmic nerve; K mnj  is signal passage time through efferent nerves and myoneural junction. Then functional state of central nervous system emotiogenic structures (CNS EGS ) separately for each colour by formula: CNS EGS  = MPGTc olour *100/ MPGT wav , where: MPGT colour  is motor programs generation time for red, orange, yellow, green and dark blue colour signals, MPGT wav.  - weight-average motor programs generation time for signals of all tested colours. If CNS EGS  values for red, orange and yellow tested colours are higher relative to lowered CNS EGS  values for green and dark blue colours, stimulating processes in subcortical emotiogenic cerebral structures generating positive emotions are considered to prevail. And if CNS EGS  values for green and dark blue colours are high and CNS EGS  values for red and orange colour are relatively low, stimulating processes in subcortical emotiogenic cerebral structures generating negative emotions are considered to prevail. 
     EFFECT: method extends range of evaluation means for human emotiogenic cerebral systems functional state. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2337206-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHADANOV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: E01D2/00
Filed: 2007-01-30
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: framework of bridge includes glued beams, armoured concrete slab of carriageway, stiffening diaphragm, transverse connection and bearing parts of beams. The new in bridge structure is that glued beams has complex cross-section including two glued batches made of boards with non-addiced internal surfaces and glued between them interlayer made of polymer with located in it reinforcing cage. Top part of framework rods is placed in armoured concrete slab of carriageway, and its bottom part is connected to bearing parts of beams. 
     EFFECT: rising of bearing capacity and rigidity of framework of bridge and reducing of its manufacturing work content. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2334240-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для контроля параметров электрических цепей
Inventor: BESSONOV EVGENIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G01R31/50
Filed: 2007-04-13
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к измерительной технике и может быть использовано для контроля исправности отдельных узлов и цепей электрооборудования, преимущественно автоматизированных систем управления объектами и технологическими процессами, за счет автоматизированного измерения сопротивления цепей и сопротивления их изоляции. Сущность: устройство содержит процессор, постоянное и оперативное запоминающие устройства, контроллер, локальную шину, переключатель режимов, по меньшей мере, один блок коммутаторов, управляемый источник измерительного напряжения, два управляемых делителя напряжения, три преобразователя напряжение-напряжение, преобразователь ток-напряжение, преобразователь напряжение-ток, блок эталонных резисторов сопротивления изоляции, блок эталонного резистора сопротивления цепи, аналого-цифровой преобразователь, цифроаналоговый преобразователь, измерительный коммутатор, общий провод, измерительные входы и выходы. Технический результат: расширение функциональных возможностей за счет выполнения, кроме контроля сопротивления изоляции, дополнительной функции контроля исправности подключаемых электрических цепей, а также повышение точности измерения сопротивления изоляции. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2349504-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PIVOVAROV VJACHESLAV IVANOVICH
IPC: B64C27/48
Filed: 2007-06-14
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: aeronautical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to propellers with variable blade pitch the variable blade pitch propeller comprises blades (6) linked up, via torsions (2), with shaft (1) and elements designed to control the pitch of every blade. Every torsion (2), on the whole flexible section between blade (6) and shaft (1), or in an area of the said length, represents a beam made up of a set of open-section lengthwise power elements jointed together by an elastic filler. The said power elements are rigidly jointed together in twisting and bending areas, at the joints between the torsion, blade, shaft and intermediate parts, as well as in areas of twisting and bending of one torsion or between torsions. 
     EFFECT: simpler design, lower weight. 
     6 cl, 26 dwg
Patent RU-2337458-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAKHARENKO ANDREJ BORISOVICH
IPC: H02K26/00
Filed: 2007-07-18
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of electrical engineering, namely - to slow-speed electric machines and electric drive. Suggested face electromagnetic machine contains stator with toroidal magnetic conductor and coil winding, disk rotor with permanent magnets with axial magnetization and alternating polarity, bearings and shaft. At that according to this invention stator is rigidly fixed in shaft, and rotor rotates in bearings in relation to axis of shaft, number of coils in coil group of stator b = 2, 3, 4, 5... - integral positive number that is more than or equal to 2, and number d of coil groups in phase, number z of stator teeth and number p of rotor poles pairs are connected with the following ratios: 1 < z/p < 4, at that z/p ≠ 2, and p/d = k, where k = 1, 1.5 , 2 , 2.5 , 3 , 3.5... - integral positive number, or number that differs from it by 0.5, if k is integral number, windings of coil groups in every phase are connected in accord, and if k differs from integral number by 0.5, at that windings of coil groups in every phase are connected back-to-back. According to the second variant of this invention implementation, rotor of suggested face electromagnetic machine consists of two disks with permanent magnets that face stator. 
     EFFECT: creation of efficient face electromagnetic machine. 
     16 cl, 5 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2350119-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VIDJAPIN VITALIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L1/28
Filed: 2007-07-24
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry, namely to production of mushroom food product, which can be used on the last stage of preparing of first and second meat, fish and vegetable courses, sauces and appetisers. Mushroom food product contains previously dried and pulverised individual fruit bodies of pleurotus and/or champignon and fruit body of edible boletus or preliminary grown edible boletus mycelium in a ratio specified. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to create dry two-component mushroom food product which doesn't loose its properties under long-term storage and provides stable mushroom taste and smell to dishes with minimal consumption. 
     1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2347259-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MINAEV ALEKSEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G06F1/20
Filed: 2007-08-02
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measuring. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns to the control and measuring technics and can be used for diagnostics of cooling systems of the various complexes applied in a radiolocation, communication, navigation, TV and other fields of technics. The device of diagnostics of cooling system contains n data units, timer, unitized transformer, unitised indicator and n control modules, each of which includes measuring instrument of continuance, first set point, second set point, first comparator, second comparator, first shaper, second shaper, modular transformer and modular indicator. 
     EFFECT: reduction of an error of continuance measurings pinch of accuracy of definition of malfunction and character of such malfunction, increase of diagnosing speed, reliability of operation and a noise stability of cooling system as a whole. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2360967-C1 (RU)
Title: Immobilised bacteria cells biocatalyst for decomposition of methylphosphonic acid and its esters
Inventor: EFREMENKO ELENA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: C12N11/04
Filed: 2007-10-01
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention represents a biocatalyst containing immobilised bacteria cells included in polyvinyl alcohol cryogel, used to decompose methylphosphonic acid and its esters. The biocatalyst contains the following components (wt %): bacterial cells biomass - 0.125÷0.725, polyvinyl alcohol cryogel - 7.6÷12.8, aqueous phase - up to 100. Polyvinyl alcohol cryogel is formed in air. As individual bacterial cultures, Pseudomonas species 78G, Escherichia coli BN5α/pTrcTE-OPH, Escherichia coli SG13009 [pREP4]/pTES-His-OPH are used as able to degrade organophosphorous compounds with C-P-bonding. Methylphosphonic acid decomposition rate is 7.3-18 mg/l/h, while its esters are decomposed at 9.6-21.4 mg/l/h throughout 245-310 days. 
     EFFECT: biocatalyst is characterised with high rate of methylphosphonic acid and its esters decomposition over a long period of time. 
     6 ex
Patent RU-2344876-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VAVILOV VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: B01J19/26
Filed: 2007-10-03
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: reactor comprises cylindrical body that contains tapered cover and bottom, nozzles for reagents supply and discharge of reaction products, three-position sprayer of initial fluid reagents and film-forming elements, at that tapered cover and bottom are arranged with angles at the tops of 90-120° and 30-60° accordingly, reactor body contains diaphragm that separates it into two sections, at that pipe is installed coaxially to body in diaphragm opening, on top of the pipe expander is installed with vertical perforated tubes, and at the pipe bottom packet of vertical blades is installed, which are fixed on support plate at angle α to radial direction equal to 45-50°, rectangular nozzle for reagents supply with three-position sprayer is installed tangentially in bottom section of body, at that top edge of tangential nozzle has 1.5-2.0-turn helical tray fixed to it and specified pipe, installed with clearance δ relative to body wall, equal to 2-4 mm, in radial direction tray is inclined at angle θ, equal to 6-10°, and spiral film-forming elements are vertically installed on helical tray at equal distance from each other, having clearance δ with downstream turn of tray. 
     EFFECT: provides intensification of heat and mass exchange processes, required speed of gaseous chloride hydrogen desorption, higher efficiency, neutralisation of hazardous gaseous production wastes. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2360440-C1 (RU)
Title: Food products aromatisation and organoleptical changes and flavour spice
Inventor: POLJANSKIJ ANTON VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A23L27/10
Filed: 2007-10-15
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to food industry. Method provides for addition of flavour spice to food products in form of water-insoluble matrix as summation of liquid vegetable oil fat globules with physically connected flavour composition, consisting of volatile aroma component and nonvolatile biologically active components; components of volatile aroma and nonvolatile biologically active substances are produced by extraction of vegetable material by liquefied gases. Spice which has form of liquid water-dissoluble matrix in form of liquid vegetable oil with physically connected flavour consisting of volatile aroma components and non-volatile biologically active substances are produced by extraction of vegetable material by liquefied gases; mass fraction of flavour composition makees 12-42% of spice total weight. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to obtain liquid high quality natural species with assignable flavour and preventive properties; species are used to enrich food products with flavour substances with biologically active properties which let to disintegrate and assimilate food, exercise preventive effect on human body. 
     8 cl
Patent RU-2357550-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2007-10-29
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the food industry, mainly meat and vegetable preserved food production. Preserves preparation includes cutting, browning in the melted fat and gritting part of carrots, part of parsley roots, celery and onion; cutting and frying in the melted fat potatoes; cutting and browning in melted fat the remaining part of carrots and parsley roots, blanching and cutting dried plums, freezing fresh green peas; browning in the melted fat wheat flour and mixing of the listed components under oxygen free conditions with tomato paste, acetic acid, sugar, table salt and black bitter pepper to prepare garnish; cutting, larding salt pork and frying in the melted fat beef; packing beef, garnish and bone broth, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: invention allows manufacturing of canned food with good digestibility.
Patent RU-2349159-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-02-06
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food with increased digestibility is cooked by soaking in milk and chopping wheat bread, cutting and chopping meat, mixing of listed components with salt and hot black pepper to obtain cutlet mass, its forming, breading in wheat crumbs and frying in melted butter to obtain collops, cutting and freezing runner beans and herbs, browning in melted butter wheat flour, mixing of runner beans, herbs, wheat flour, and table salt under oxygen-free conditions, packing of collops, obtained mixture and sour cream, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: production of tinned food which has improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2365714-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STOLBOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: E04B1/35
Filed: 2008-02-26
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства, в частности к способу строительства и строительному элементу для его осуществления. Технический результат заключается в снижении затрат на строительство. Способ строительства заключается в сборке зданий или сооружений из строительных элементов. При изготовлении строительных элементов в качестве строительного материала используют замерзшую воду, то есть лед. Таяние льда изнутри предупреждают с помощью хладогена. Снаружи таяние льда предупреждают посредством твердой наружной оболочки, податливой внутренней оболочки и воздушного зазора между ними. Также описан строительный элемент для осуществления способа строительства. 2 н.п. ф-лы
Patent RU-2371502-C1 (RU)
Title: Heat-resistant alloy on basis of nickel
Inventor: ZADEREJ ALEKSANDR GENNAD EVICH
IPC: C22C19/05
Filed: 2008-05-14
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metallurgy field and can be used in aerospace industry for receiving of heatproof corrosive alloy on the basis of nickel for manufacturing of product, operating in hostile environment long time at temperatures 550-800 °C. It is proposed heatproof alloy on the basis of nickel. Alloy contains, wt %: carbon 0.025-0.035, boron 0.015-0.025, zirconium 0.015-0.025, chrome 11.2-11.5, cobalt 14.7-15.0, molybdenum 3.3-3.5, aluminium 3.75-3.95, titanium 5.0-5.2, tantalum 1.9-2.1, tungsten 0.5-0.7, niobium 0.05-0.25, hafnium 0.15-0.25, manganese 0.10-0.20, nickel - the rest. Total content of titanium and aluminium is 8.8-9.1 wt %, ratio of titanium to aluminium is 1.32-1.36 wt %, and total content of hafnium and niobium is 0.25-0.35 wt %. 
     EFFECT: development of heatproof alloy on the basis of nickel. 
     2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2365717-C1 (RU)
Title: Multifunction access ramp
Inventor: KLENOV SERGEJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: E04F11/00
Filed: 2008-05-14
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: personal utensils. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to devices for safe passage of limited mobility people - disable, individuals with strollers, in the areas, where it is impossible to install fixed-site access ramp. Multifunction access ramp contains two guiding bars rigidly fixed with each other by at least two crossing beams. One ends of the beam are made with cantilevered parts, and access ramp is equipped with a torsion bar, rigidly fixed to the above mentioned cantilevered parts of the beams, banisters and stands, one ends whereof are rigidly fixed to the torsion bar, other ends to the banisters, whereat guiding bars are made of a composite material and in the beams, in the torsion bar and stands there are openings for coupling joints. 
     EFFECT: enhanced comfort of operation when used on different staircases, not equipped with banisters, reduced weight. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2368710-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for growing of volumetric rectangular monocrystals of sapphire
Inventor: BLETSKAN NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C30B15/34
Filed: 2008-05-16
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains vacuum chamber 1 with installed in it melting pot 2 with rectangular form-builder 3, located: in inner space of heater 4, collected from lamella, located by generatrix of heater 4, replicating shape of melting pot 2. Free ends of lamella are fixed on current leads 5. Melting pot 2 and generatrix of heater 4, by which there are located lamellas, allows squared shape, height of lamella exceeds height of melting pot for 20-25%, number of lamellas, located in middle part of each side of generatrix and compounding 1/3 of its width, 2-2.2 times less than number of lamella, located by edges of side, and cross-section area of form-builder for 35-45% less, than cross-section area of melting pot. Lamella can be implemented as solid or compound, consisting of two identical sections, located on over other. Squared shape of melting pot and generatrix of heater, by which there are located lamellas, it is implemented with fillet. 
     EFFECT: reduction of process duration and losses of initial raw material at growing of high-grade oversize crystals. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2371056-C1 (RU)
Title: Sterilisation method of blackcurrant compote
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for three-stage blackcurrant compote warming up in water at temperature 65, 80 and 90°C respectively 5, 5 and 20 minutes with following cooling in air flow during 20 minutes at speed 5-6 m\s. During heat treatment jars are turned upside down. 
     EFFECT: method provides increased end products quality and decreased sterilisation process time.
Patent RU-2377359-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AFONICHEV DMITRIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E01C9/08
Filed: 2008-07-02
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: road construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to road construction, particularly to demountable surface of motor roads. The demountable surface of motor roads consists of plates having recesses-slots on ends; the plates are connected in a wheel line by means of pneumatic tyres made in form of pipes of rectangular cross section; pins are arranged on side facets of pipes; the pins enter the end slots of adjacent plates; pneumatic chambers are arranged inside tyres; the chambers are filled with compressed air; also length of a tyre is equal to width of the plate, while thickness is equal to thickness of the plate; dimensions and shape of pins correspond to dimensions and shape of end slots of plates. 
     EFFECT: improved operation characteristics. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2383273-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-09-16
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, экстрагирование красного чая жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса и обжарку цикория, обжарку желудей, смешивание цикория и желудей, пропитку полученной смеси отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Изобретение позволяет получить инстант-порошок для приготовления нового ароматизированного кофейного напитка по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2379502-C1 (RU)
Title: Oil flushing process from collector research method
Inventor: STRIZHOV IVAN NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E21B47/00
Filed: 2008-10-21
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil-and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to production layer and saturating reservoir oil preliminary geophysical and hydrodynamic analysis define intervals of permeability value change and oil saturation with gas pressure Divide interval on maximum, minimum and at least one intermediate value according to permeability and oil saturation with gas pressure values Execute heat transfer agent flushing through the every model with simultaneous oil displacement from model dynamics and pressure gradient recording, according to which calculate oil flushing factors and oil and heat transferring agent phase permeability Correlate received values and according to the correlation results select heat transfer agent type and oil flushing regime for the reservoir under research. 
     EFFECT: reservoir condition modeling mistake decreasing, more reliable highly viscous oil displacement factor estimation for the lightly cemented collectors, and possibility to estimate rational thermal reservoir treatment at initial production stage, because of imitation of oil displacement process from lightly cemented collectors at a wide range of permeability and heat transfer agents displacement regimes. 
     4 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2385994-C1 (RU)
Title: Foundation
Inventor: ANPILOV SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: E02D27/01
Filed: 2008-10-22
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: foundation comprises support part, vertical stiffening ribs installed in it, which form square metal frame, under-column part arranged on vertical stiffening ribs - metal frame and equipped with elements of column structure connection. Support part is equipped with lower and upper reinforcement grids, and stiffening ribs are arranged in the form of at least three beams coming out of a single centre located on vertical axis of foundation, are arranged in the form of bent profiles and equipped with stiffening elements. Stiffening ribs are installed between lower and upper reinforcement grids, and elements of column structure connection to support part are arranged in the form of reinforcement leads. 
     EFFECT: reduced metal intensity and increased bearing capacity of foundation, simplified design. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg