baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2034119-C1 (RU)
Title: Drive for moving device for making holes in ground
Inventor: MINAEV VSEVOLOD I
IPC: E02F5/18
Filed: 1993-02-16
Granted: 1995-04-30
Abstract: FIELD: making holes in ground. SUBSTANCE: drive for moving device for making holes in ground has hollow body, generator for producing working agent, nozzle block with nozzle for efflux of working agent located on body rear end and drive starting device. Working agent generator is made form of vessel for single-component propellent, mainly, hydrogen peroxide or hydrazine hydrate and appliance for supply of catalyst into vessel inner space. Vessel for single-component propellent located in body inner space. Inner space of vessel for single-component propellent is communicated with nozzle of nozzle block through starting device. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 9 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2078368-C1 (RU)
Title: Paraplane control system
Inventor: BOZHUKOV VALENTIN M
IPC: G05D1/00
Filed: 1993-02-26
Granted: 1997-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: aeronautical engineering; controllable dropping of cargoes. SUBSTANCE: paraplane control system makes it possible to turn paraplane ailerons and to correct speed and landing area according to radio commands of operators transmitted through converting devices which convert them into control signals transmitted to auxiliary devices and line tensioning devices. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2093419-C1 (RU)
Title: Система ручного управления учебно-тренировочного самолета
IPC: B64C13/04
Filed: 1993-05-25
Granted: 1997-10-20
Abstract: Использование: в системах управления летательных аппаратов. Сущность изобретения: система ручного управления учебно-тренировочного самолета с расширенными функциональными возможностями содержит в продольном канале жестко соединенные между собой ручки управления летчика-инструктора и летчика-курсанта, которые кинематически связаны с механизмом изменения передаточного числа, гидроприводом руля высоты, пружинным устройством загрузки и механизмом эффекта триммирования, который, в свою очередь, электрически связан с кнопками триммирования, размещенными в каждой ручке управления. В состав системы дополнительно введены вычислитель репрограммирования характеристик устойчивости и управляемости, электрогидравлическое устройство загрузки, содержащее электропривод, перемещающий ручки управления, датчики усилий, установленные на этих ручках, и блок управления и контроля, вход которого электрически связан с датчиками усилий, кнопками триммирования и вычислителем репрограммирования характеристик устойчивости и управляемости, а выход - с электроприводом и механизмом эффекта триммирования. Кроме того, введен второй электропривод, электрически связанный с вычислителем репрограммирования и кинематически с центрирующей его выходной шток пружиной, и дифференциальной качалкой, размещенной между механизмом передаточного числа и гидроприводом руля высоты. В ручке летчика-инструктора размещены два переключателя с двумя перекидными контактными парами каждый, один из которых связан с датчиком усилий и кнопкой триммирования ручки управления летчика-курсанта, а второй - с гидроклапанами соответствующих электрогидроприводов и с собственной кнопкой триммирования. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2039807-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASILENKO LYUDMILA V
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 1993-07-28
Granted: 1995-07-20
Abstract: Использование: в ликеро-водочном производстве. Сущность изобретения: в состав водки включают антиоксидантную композицию "Эммануэль" и водно-спиртовую жидкость.
Patent RU-2140965-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of processing of oil atmospheric distillation residues
Inventor: IMAROV A K
IPC: C10G47/02
Filed: 1993-08-10
Granted: 1999-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil refining; applicable in processing of residual oil products. SUBSTANCE: raw material- petroleum residue is supplied to vacuum column simultaneously with supply thereto of liquid flow from hot separator which contains dispersed catalyst-metal of IV-VIII groups in amount of 0.03-0.10 wt. %. Withdrawn from column is diesel fuel component, vacuum distillate (360-520 C) and fraction boiling out above 520 C (tar). Tar is supplied to unit for preparation and dispersion of catalyst with addition of catalytic additive containing metals of IV-VIII groups. Then, hydrogen-containing gas is added, and after heating, mixture is supplied to reactor. Catalyzate coming from reactor is directed to hot high-pressure separator with liquid product returned to vacuum column. Vapors from separator is supplied to hot high-pressure separator, and then, to cold separator. Hot flows from hot low-pressure separator and cold separator enter atmospheric column where they are separated into hydrocarbon gas, components of gasoline and diesel fuel. Vapors from atop of cold separator containing, mainly, hydrogen-containing gas are mixed with fresh hydrogen-containing gas and supplied for mixing with tar, recycle and catalyst prior to their heating. EFFECT: improved technical-and-economic indices due to increased degree of tar conversion and increased output of fractions boiling up to 520 C, reduced consumption of catalyst, power and capital costs. 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2063477-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of glass-enamel coating reconditioning
Inventor: ARTAMONOV DMITRIJ G
IPC: C23D13/00
Filed: 1993-10-13
Granted: 1996-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: glass-enamel coatings reconditioning. SUBSTANCE: doing up enamel slip is injected in stream of generator gas, observing ratio of consumption of slip solid component and generator gas in limits of 0.005 - 0.03 and then it is guided in mixing chamber and through nozzle solid component is sprayed on faulty section, surface of which is heated by generator gas up to temperature, that exceeds temperature of slip solid component by 50 - 100 C. Time duration of slip being in mixing chamber is 4 - 6 minutes. EFFECT: improved quality of glass-enamel coatings reconditioning. 4 tbl
Patent RU-2058619-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MINAEV IVAN F
IPC: H01J61/18
Filed: 1993-11-04
Granted: 1996-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. SUBSTANCE: metal-halogen lamp has burner made from optically transparent material with electrodes sealed tight filled with inert gas and additives to provide it with halogenides of sodium and scandium. Besides them burner is injected with additives to provide it with halogenides of lithium and cesium. Additives are used in the following amounts, mole/cu. cm: sodium 0.2-13.0; scandium 0.06-6.0; lithium 0.5-12.0; cesium 0. -10.0. Pressure of inert gas in burner amounts to 13.3-200.0 kPa. Burner can be additionally injected with samarium in the amount from 0.15 up to 5.0 mole/cu.cm to provide it with halogenides of samarium. EFFECT: increased operational efficiency of metal-halogen lamp. 3 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2104629-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHOJFLER BERND
IPC: G01M99/00
Filed: 1992-01-17
Granted: 1998-02-20
Abstract: Использование: сельское хозяйство, а именно методы и средства настройки параметров разбрасывателей удобрений и их дозирующих органов. Сущность изобретения: в том случае, когда изготовитель удобрения неизвестен или свойства удобрения в результате складирования и транспортировки изменились, обеспечить оптимальную настройку разбрасывателя без разбрасывания больших количеств удобрений на испытательном стенде возможно при определении по меньшей мере одного специфического параметра удобрения на количественно небольшой пробе. После измерения величину этого параметра соотносят со значением параметров настройки, которые были определены при натурных испытаниях. Для неизвестного сорта удобрения величину этого параметра соотносят с аналогичной величиной известного удобрения и таким образом определяют необходимые параметры разбрасывателя. Специфический параметр удобрения регистрируют на соответствующем измерительном устройстве.4 с. и 8 з.п.ф-лы, 18 ил.
Patent RU-2088929-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for establishing indications for treatment of bronchial asthma cases
Inventor: DAIROVA RAISA ALTAEVNA
IPC: G01N33/49
Filed: 1993-12-21
Granted: 1997-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; pulmonology. SUBSTANCE: patient's blood is subjected to chemiluminescence analysis in order to determine chemiluminescent indices characterizing generation of active forms of oxygen in system with luminol (basal chemiluminescent index) and oxygen generated by reaction promoted by silicon dioxide (stimulated chemiluminescent index). Analysis is carried out on leucocytes suspended in buffer-diluted physiological solution and in own blood plasma. Analysis is carried out before and after exposing patient's blood to effect 8% of CO and 20% of CO. Variations is indices are calculated and their decline down to 30% is assumed to be equal to 1, down to 30-60% - to 2, and decline below 60% - to 3, total number of indices being 8. Sum total of 22-24 represents indication for hypercapnotherapy, whereas sum total of 19 and less testifies to potentially low efficiency of hypercapnotherapy. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2060949-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for distillate production
Inventor: PROTSENKO VALENTIN P
IPC: C02F1/04
Filed: 1994-01-12
Granted: 1996-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry, medicine. SUBSTANCE: chamber 2 has detachable lid 7, electrical heater 11, power unit 8 with automatic switching on/off module with timer, thermal pair 9 and level sensor 10 built in chamber of evaporation. EFFECT: increased productivity. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2089718-C1 (RU)
Title: Circulation valve
Inventor: FEDORIV LYUBOMIR V
IPC: E21B34/06
Filed: 1994-02-01
Granted: 1997-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to intrawell equipment for oil and gas production and is designed for conducting reverse and direct washing circulation in the process of repairing wells, restoring circulation, and killing wells. Circulation valve has coupling-casing with internal and eccentric cavities, great upper channel, and two lower channels. Eccentric cavity receives axially moveable control units for extreme positions of ball closing member. The first lower channel is located above touching point of ball closing member in its lower position with coupling-casing. Great upper channel and the second lower one are directed at an angle to ball closing member. Extreme lower position control unit is a constant magnet. When direct washing circulation is effected, ball closing member is located in extreme lower position. When fluid enters drill string-borehole annulus, it gets into the second lower channel, and opens ball closing member in from-magnet direction and fixes it in extreme upper position. So fluid penetrates internal cavity. In one embodiment of invention, first lower channel may be arranged parallel to great upper channel and be coaxial with second lower channel. EFFECT: improved restoration of circulation. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2076485-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения углеводсодержащего желирующего концентрата для кондитерских изделий
IPC: A23L29/231
Filed: 1994-02-15
Granted: 1997-03-27
Abstract: Способ получения углеводсодержащего желирующего концентрата для кондитерских изделий, предусматривающий подготовку корнеплодов сахарной свеклы к переработке, тепловую дезодорацию, отжим с получением сока и выжимок, гидролиз-экстракцию выжимок, отделение экстракта, купажирование сока и экстракта, концентрирование купажа вакуум-выпариванием и подкисление концентрата, отличающийся тем, что дезодорацию осуществляют в среде жидкой двуокиси углерода в поле СВЧ, гидролиз-экстракцию проводят в присутствии фермента пероксидазы в поле механических ультразвуковых колебаний, перед концентрированием в купаж вводят жидкий аммиак, а подкисление концентрата осуществляют путем обработки его после вакуум-выпаривания жидкой двуокисью углерода с последующим нагреванием до температуры не ниже 60С.
Patent RU-2081955-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for cutting off predetermined lengths of tape material
Inventor: ZHELEZNYAKOV ALEKSANDR S
IPC: D06H7/02
Filed: 1994-03-01
Granted: 1997-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering and light industry. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has drive, variable-structure mechanism for transportation and cutting off tape material lengths, direct measurer for measuring length of cut-off material and control system. Length setter is positioned at tape motion line and is made in the form of immovable scale and length indicator fixed on frame, which carries current collectors. Frame is mounted for displacement relative to preset cutting line by planetary gear. Direct measurement device is mounted behind cutting line in the direction of tape transportation and has fixed and rotating current collector. Distance between current collector contact line and cutting line may be preset. EFFECT: increased efficiency, wider operational capabilities and enhanced reliability in operation. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2066212-C1 (RU)
Title: Device locating energy-active zones on surface of earth
Inventor: TOLSTOJ VLADIMIR S
IPC: A61N1/16
Filed: 1994-03-31
Granted: 1996-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: invention refers of medical equipment as prophylactic to prevent action of geopathogenic zone on man. It can also be used to detect zones of inhabitancy of populations of living organisms on the Earth's surface and in world ocean, to search for mineral resources and other anomalies under the Earth's surface. Device presents body in the form of disc, cylinder or any other geometrical shape at will anchored in support with the aid of torsion suspension providing for rotation of body about axis passing through its center of gravity. Angle of turn of body depends on energy activity of zone. EFFECT: expanded application field and improved accuracy and authenticity of detection of energy-active zones. 9 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2090979-C1 (RU)
Title: Three-dimensional image reproducing device
Inventor: LOGUTKO ALBERT L
IPC: H04N13/00
Filed: 1994-04-05
Granted: 1997-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: television, TV and computer games, simulators, etc. SUBSTANCE: device has matrix light source, lens raster and data matrix mechanically interconnected and optically intercoupled and coupled with viewer's pupils. They are placed in relatively parallel planes perpendicular to axis crossing their centers of symmetry. Device also has control unit for light-source and data matrices; distance between matrix light source and lens raster equals focal length of raster lenses. Novelty is that data matrix is placed between matrix light source and lens raster and made in the form of cells, their number being less than or equal to that of raster lenses. EFFECT: enlarged size of three-dimensional image, extended range of possible viewer's positions. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2129501-C1 (RU)
Title: Wing-in-ground effect craft
Inventor: SIVKIN JU M
IPC: B64C39/08
Filed: 1994-04-15
Granted: 1999-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport facilities; design and construction of wing-in-ground-effect craft. SUBSTANCE: wing-in-ground-effect craft has fuselage with top and lower wings provided with on-board washers located in biplane layout, vertical and horizontal tails, booster and cruise engines and control system; top wing is made at aspect of λ≥5.. Wing has swee-back of leading edge, state and slotted flaps. Lower wing is made at aspect ratio of λ≤1,5; lower wing is rectangular in plan, with flat lower surface; lower wing is provided with flaps. On board washers of lower wing are made in form of floats-skegs. Distance between top and lower wings exceeds chord of top wing. Booster engine of such craft may be located inside nose section of fuselage and may be provided with exhaust gas ducts-nozzles for directing gas jets under lower wing and forming booster air cushion. EFFECT: improved performance characteristics through increase of profitableness and enhanced economical efficiency. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2047749-C1 (RU)
Title: Oil pool development method
Inventor: KUZNETSOV SERGEJ M
IPC: E21B43/20
Filed: 1994-05-23
Granted: 1995-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil industry. SUBSTANCE: oil pool development method involves injection of industrial wastewater by means of injection wells into the lost circulation horizon and withdrawal of oil by means of producing wells. The lost circulation horizon is a bed containing water similar to industrial wastewater in its content of minerals. The bed is located beneath the cryogenic confining bed and above the horizon with alternating sand and clay partings. The initial wastewater injection pressure is maintained not lower than the pressure of opening of natural cracks in the lost circulation horizon. Wastewater is pumped in at the initial stage until the bed pressure increment in the lost circulation horizon is not greater than 1.4 times, and at the final stage not greater than 2.1 times. EFFECT: higher efficiency; improved wastewater disposal. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2074013-C1 (RU)
Title: Nonwoven filter medium
Inventor: AVROROVA LYUDMILA V
IPC: B01D39/16
Filed: 1994-06-08
Granted: 1997-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: materials of industrial application for cleaning hot gases of cement, asphalt-concrete production plants, boiler units and nonferrous metallurgy enterprises. SUBSTANCE: nonwoven filter medium is made at least one outside layer from aromatic polyamide fibers based on polybenzimidazoletherephthalamide or its copolymer and carcass layer of the same fibers fastened by needle-puncturing. Outside layer is made of cut heat-treated threads or their mixture with cut freshly formed threads with ratio of (50-70):30:50. Carcass layer is made of twill weave fabric containing weft and warp in the form of freshly formed threads in the amount of 45-50% of total mass of material. If the carcass material is made of linen weave fabric containing warp and weft from heat-treated threads or staple threads or two warp outside layers and carcass material amounting to 20-25% of the fibrous layer. One layer also may contain 0.005-0.01 mas.% of polyvinyl alcohol. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2082705-C1 (RU)
Title: Solid fuel composition
Inventor: KUTUZOV BORIS N
IPC: C06B29/22
Filed: 1994-07-12
Granted: 1997-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: use of explosives, more particularly utilization of mixed solid rocket fuels. SUBSTANCE: claimed composition comprises, wt.-%: mixed solid rocket fuels, 40.85; sodium nitrate, 13.07-33.33; polyacrylamide, 0.43-0.92; water, 11.28-21.43. EFFECT: improved properties. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2084881-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determining heat-transfer coefficient of convectively cooled wall of part
Inventor: POPOV VLADIMIR G
IPC: G01N25/18
Filed: 1994-07-14
Granted: 1997-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: method involves dipping part under control into melt of high heat transfer metal at crystallization temperature; blasting part with cooling medium; measuring temperature of cooling medium at part outlet end; withdrawing part from melt and measuring thickness of hardened metal crust; estimating initial parameters. Blasting is performed in two stages, with cooling medium flow rate being the same at both stages. Time τ 1  of one stage is at least equal to time τ c  of cooling medium temperature stabilization process, and time τ 2  of second stage exceeds τ 1 . Method further involves determining heat-transfer coefficient K by formula   where δ 1 , δ 2  is thickness of metal crust formed on part surface upon first and second stages of blasting in crystallized melt, respectively; T m , T c  is crystallization temperature of melt and cooling medium, respectively. EFFECT: increased efficiency and simplified method.
Patent RU-2083489-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing diamonds
Inventor: ZUBRILOV SERGEJ P
IPC: C01B31/06
Filed: 1994-09-29
Granted: 1997-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: artificial diamonds. SUBSTANCE: artificial diamonds fit to be used for manufacturing superhard tools and in jeweler's industry are prepared by way of exposing dispersion of graphite in liquid xenon disposed in spherical ultrasonic concentrator to high pressure and temperature. The latter are provided by ultrasonic vibrations. EFFECT: improved procedure. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2118153-C1 (RU)
Title: Cosmetic composition in the form of mascara
Inventor: BERTRAN PIOT
IPC: A61K8/92
Filed: 1994-11-23
Granted: 1998-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: cosmetics. SUBSTANCE: composition contains in the form of mixture: pseudo-latex formed by particles of film-forming polymer with acidic carboxylic functions having average diameter 10-300 nm. Acidic carboxylic functions of polymer are neutralized up to neutralization degree 10-80% with the help of monobasic nonvolatile agent which used as only one. Pseudo-latex contains in the amount of 0.8-20 wt.%, and preferably 1-10 wt.%, of dry substance at the rate of total weight of composition, and at least one wax with melting temperature of 60-110 C, and preferably 65-100 C, in the amount of 2-40 wt.% at the rate of total weight of composition. EFFECT: better length of eyelashes and their more beautiful bending. 11 cl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2111382-C1 (RU)
Title: Wind-power plant and its control process
Inventor: ZABEGAEV A I
IPC: F03D7/04
Filed: 1994-12-29
Granted: 1998-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: wind-power engineering. SUBSTANCE: varying windwheel speed turns its blades forward and backward in response to control system signal by means of self-braking electric drive motor. The latter runs continuously and unidirectionally; blades are rotated by periodic connection of motor to self-braking drive with aid of reversing gear. Device implementing this process has self-braking blade-turning drive, electric motor, and control system; it is provided with reversing gear incorporating two electromagnetic couplings for periodic connection of electric motor, that runs continuously and unidirectionally, to self-braking blade-turning drive which has additional input shaft. Wind-power plant proper has additional electric motor and reversing gear made in the form of two electromagnetic couplings for periodic connection of main and additional motors, that run continuously and unidirectionally, to main and additional shafts of self- braking drive, respectively. EFFECT: improved accuracy of windwheel speed control. 5 cl, 5 dwg q
Patent RU-2109036-C1 (RU)
Title: Концентрат водной смазочно-охлаждающей жидкости для механической обработки металлов
Inventor: SHALUNOV G P
IPC: C10M133/06
Filed: 1995-01-12
Granted: 1998-04-20
Abstract: Сущность изобретения: предлагаемый концентрат смазочно-охлаждающей жидкости для механической обработки металлов содержит, мас.%: гликоли 10 - 50, высшие жирные кислоты 10 - 55, триэтаноламин 15 - 60, соль циклогексиламина и синтетических жирных кислот фракции С 1   0 -С 1   3  15 - 60. Испытания водного раствора предлагаемого концентрата смазочно-охлаждающей жидкости показали, что применение его повышает стойкость режущего инструмента, улучшает качество обработанной поверхности. Для удобства хранения, перевозок и упрощения технологии приготовления водного раствора концентрата смазочно-охлаждающей жидкости в концентрат может быть добавлена вода в количестве 4 - 40 мас.% и пеногаситель в количестве 0,05 - 0,15 мас.%. 1 з.п.ф-лы, 33 табл.
Patent RU-2092777-C1 (RU)
Title: Ammunition
Inventor: ZOLOTUKHIN VLADIMIR I
IPC: F42B5/145
Filed: 1995-03-15
Granted: 1997-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: action on a transgressor by means of a compound of tear irritant action, as well as check-up of weapon serviceability and simulation of shot sound effect. SUBSTANCE: ammunition has metal case 1, primer cap 2, propellant charge 3, plastic container 4; the container may be filled with a compound of tear irritant action. Container 4 is furnished with cover 9, and its bottom 7 has radial grooves. The interior surface of container 4 has radial lugs 11 positioned between the radial grooves and integrating bottom 7 of container 4 with its lateral walls. Container 4 is fixed in case 1 by internal shoulder 6 resting on its bottom. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 2 cl, 6 dwg