baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2208957-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2002-10-08
Granted: 2003-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к мясной промышленности, а именно к способу производства фаршевых колбасных продуктов, в частности сосисок. Способ производства сосисок с сыром предусматривает измельчение исходного мясного сырья, полученного из говядины жилованной с содержанием соединительной и жировой тканей от 10,0 до 12,5% или смеси говядины жилованной первого и второго сортов с общим содержанием в измельченной массе массовой доли соединительной и жировой тканей от 10,0 до 12,5% и их соотношением на 100 кг говядины жилованной в мас.% от (71,4:28,6) до (53,6:46,4). После этого осуществляют посол, созревание мясного сырья, подготовку шпика бокового или колбасного, и/или щековины, или смеси шпика бокового или колбасного и/или щековины с предварительно посоленной и прошедшей процесс созревания свининой жилованной жирной с содержанием массовой доли жировой ткани 50-85%, взятой в количестве до 10% от массы шпика бокового или колбасного, или щековины, или смеси шпика бокового или колбасного и щековины. Затем проводят приготовление сосисочного фарша куттерованием с использованием воды и/или льда, и/или льдоводяной смеси, раствора нитрита натрия, фосфата, чеснока, аскорбиновой кислоты, комплексной фосфатосодержащей добавки, включающей смесь пряностей или пряностей с сахаром-песком или глюкозой, муки пшеничной и сыра твердых сортов, который вводят в количестве, составляющем от 15,5 до 27,6% от массы мясного сырья из говядины жилованной. Затем наполняют фаршем сосисочные оболочки и производят термическую обработку сосисок путем последовательных прогрева сосисок при температуре 60-65 o С и относительной влажности 50-55% в течение 13-17 мин, подсушки при той же температуре и относительной влажности 15-18% в течение 30-35 мин, копчения при температуре 65-70 o С, которое производят воздушно-дымовой смесью с ее турбулизацией и подачей в режиме циркуляции вокруг батончиков сосисок. Причем на последней четверти времени копчения влажность воздушно-дымовой смеси устанавливают в 2,5-3,0 раза выше влажности воздуха режима подсушки, а после окончания копчения производят варку батончиков сосисок при температуре 74-76 o С и относительной влажности 99-100% в течение 15-20 мин до достижения в толще батончика сосисок температуры 68-74 o С с последующей выдержкой в течение 6-8 мин без уменьшения температуры в толще батончика сосисок, после чего производят охлаждение. Технический результат, обеспечиваемый изобретением, состоит в повышении биологической ценности готового продукта за счет сбалансированного подбора исходного сырья - говядины разных видов с различным содержанием соединительной и жировой тканей, мясного сырья из свинины с различным содержанием жировой ткани. Кроме того. способ обеспечивает оптимизацию процессов подготовки и обработки сырья, а также режимов термообработки сосисок, что в свою очередь дает стабильный выход готовых изделий. 1 с. и 14 з.п.ф-лы.
Patent RU-2226895-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing jelly marmalade
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2002-10-11
Granted: 2004-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, confectionary industry. SUBSTANCE: for the purpose to obtain jelly marmalade with a wide spectrum of vitamin activity and unconventional pleasant combination of organoleptic properties one should prepare the syrup by applying sugar, pectin and an aqueous extract of the mixture of dog rose fruits, burning nettle leaves and yarrow leaves. While preparing it is necessary to add citric acid, sodium lactate and preparation obtained out of Mortierella lignicola micromycete biomass with nonpolar extragent in supracritical state with water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali, water followed by combining the first extract with solid residue. Then marmalade should be spread, formed, dried and packed as ready-to-use product. EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2231277-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALEJNIKOV D A
IPC: A47F5/00
Filed: 2002-10-16
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: equipment for accommodation of different objects. 
     SUBSTANCE: shelf has base 1, wall 2 with suspension members 3, elongated wall 6 and rigidity ribs 4. 
     EFFECT: increased versatility and reliable attachment of shelf to grid. 
     5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2217582-C1 (RU)
Title: Process of development of zonally-inhomogeneous oil field
Inventor: ABDULMAZITOV R G
IPC: E21B43/20
Filed: 2002-12-26
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil production, development of oil deposits, development of inhomogeneous oil fields. SUBSTANCE: given process includes drilling-out of producing and injection wells according to design well pattern, bringing into service of additional injection wells in low-permeability collector, change of direction of filtration flows in formation, alteration of operational modes of producing and injection wells drilled into low-permeability formations. After drilling-out of oil field in compliance with well pattern, mud-injected sections in low-permeability zone of formation, producing wells drilled into low- permeability formations and injection wells drilled into high-permeability formations are exposed. Then injection wells with horizontal shafts are added in sections with low-permeability collectors. Shafts are directed towards mud-injected section. Formation pressure in low-permeability zone of formation is kept in excess of pressure in high-permeability zone. Horizontal shaft is sunk below supposed dynamic level of liquid while well is operated with flow out. EFFECT: increased efficiency of process due to raised rate of oil withdrawal from low-permeability zones of formation. 1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2222459-C1 (RU)
Title: Nuclear submarine
Inventor: LAPPO V V
IPC: B63B3/13
Filed: 2003-03-17
Granted: 2004-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding; nuclear submarines. SUBSTANCE: proposed nuclear submarine has pressure hull, outer hull embracing, tanks located between these hulls and escape floating chamber coupled detachably to submarine. Pressure hull is assembled from separate rigidly interconnected capsules for crew and for power plants and systems. Capsules are secured to common load-bearing keel truss and escape chamber is made in form of self-propelled controllable submarine where main command post of submarine is located; escape chamber is used for rescue of submarine crew . Capsules are communicated through connecting hatches provided with hermetic closures, as well as through connecting unit and detachable lock. EFFECT: enhanced safety and quietness of submarine; increased possibility of rescue of crew. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2229140-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AVRAMCHUK V S
IPC: G01R23/16
Filed: 2003-03-28
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: digital signal processing. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used to solve problems of information transmission over distance, to test serviceability of electric engineering and electromechanical facilities. Method is based on multiplication of analyzed and reference signals. Lattice functions   assuming fixed number of values in certain time moments (ω j •t k ). in its period are utilized in the capacity of reference signals. Readings corresponding to time moments (ω j •t k ) on different frequencies of reference signal ω j . alone are taken from analyzed signal. Values obtained across interval T I  of analyzed signal are summed up and momentary spectral density is calculated on each frequency. Thereafter amplitude value and phase angle of each harmonic component are computed. EFFECT: reduced time of analysis of spectral composition of multifrequency periodic signal. 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2238677-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ определения площади аневризмы левого желудочка по данным эхокардиографического исследования
Inventor: MAZUR V V
IPC: A61B8/00
Filed: 2003-03-31
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, кардиохирургии. В диастолу измеряют диаметр основания аневризмы (D), ее высоту (h), длины левого желудочка (L) и его диаметр на уровне папиллярных мышц. (DV). Рассчитывают абсолютную площадь аневризмы левого желудочка (Sa). Рассчитывают площадь внутренней поверхности левого желудочка (Sv). Затем вычисляют относительную площадь аневризмы левого желудочка (S), вычисляется как отношение Sa к Sv в %. Способ позволяет определять показания к оперативному лечению. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2239419-C1 (RU)
IPC: A61K31/343
Filed: 2003-06-06
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacturing solid medicinal formulations of preparations used for reducing resistance of heart coronary vessels and enhancing blood stream, reducing frequency of heart contractions, reducing myocardium requirement for oxygen and enhancing myocardium energetic reserves. Medicinal formulation comprises the following components: amiodaronum hydrochloride, starch, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, maltodextrin, magnesium stearate, primelose and lactose. Also, invention discloses a method for preparing the above mentioned medicinal formulation. Invention provides enhancing bioavailability and stability of prepared medicinal formulation. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method, valuable medicinal properties of formulation. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2248032-C1 (RU)
Title: Recording system and method for controlling thereof
Inventor: JANO KENTARO
IPC: G06F13/00
Filed: 2003-07-04
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: recording systems with image feed, like digital camera. 
     SUBSTANCE: system, for direct connection of image feed device and recording device through common interface, transferring image data to recording device from image feed device and recording these data, has setting means for setting communication procedure by means of using software applications, mounted in recording device and in image feed device, and for setting of each of multiple functions to either image feed device or recording device, while these functions serve as recording system, and means for controlling recording for data transfer and commands between functions, assigned to image feed device or recording device by setting, or for performing recording operation via recording device on basis of image data, sent from image feed device. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     6 cl, 47 dwg
Patent RU-2238200-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TALANOV A V
IPC: B60V1/14
Filed: 2003-07-07
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; light hovercraft. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed hovercraft has hull and flexible guard forming lifting chamber with hull bottom, thrust fan and internal combustion engine to drive fan. Thrust and lifting loops of hovercraft are separated by rib designed to direct air flow from fan into said loops. Thrust loop is provided with nozzle and thrust reverser installed at nozzle outlet. Hovercraft includes control system with thrust reverser control system and rudder control system. Rudder control surfaces are located on nozzle exit section and in lifting loop. Rudders are mechanically interconnected and connected with hovercraft control. Thrust loop nozzle can be made flat, and cylindrical surface of reverser can be made slotted. Rudders on nozzle exit section can be installed for turning relative to vertical axis, and rudders in lifting loop can be installed for turning relative to longitudinal axis of covercraft. Mechanical connection of rudders on nozzle exit section and rudders in lifting loop can be made to provide delay in deflection of rudders on nozzle exit section relative to rudders in lifting loop in initial period of action of hovercraft control onto rudders. 
     EFFECT: improved controllability of hovercraft. 
     5 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2243155-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHELUDOV E A
IPC: C01B35/06
Filed: 2003-07-30
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: industrial inorganic synthesis. 
     SUBSTANCE: production of microelectronics-suitable boron trichloride comprises reaction of boron carbide with gaseous chlorine in fluidized bed in presence of carbon-containing reducing agent on heating. Chlorination is carried out at fluidization number decreasing with the height of bed from 2.8-2.0 in lower border of bed to 1.5-1.0 in its higher border. Boron carbide is fed from the top of reactor in countercurrent to chlorine flow. 
     EFFECT: increased purity of product, significantly reduced production expenses, and simplified technology. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2251124-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHEREPANOV A N
IPC: G01T1/20
Filed: 2003-10-14
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: identification of electron and beta-radiation for dosimeters and customs appliances. 
     SUBSTANCE: scintillator of the device is made in form of one-dimensional scintillation screen. It has wedge-shaped radiation transformer made of low effective atomic weight material. Radiation transformer has concaved shape. Scintillator glow is perceived by photoreceiver which is made in form of one-dimensional linear array of photoreceivers. Signal processing section has circuit for finding location of the last glowing cell of one-dimensional scintillation screen. 
     EFFECT: ability of working at real time-scale mode; simplification of signal processing; ability of registering positron radiation. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2251362-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SERGA G V
IPC: A23N12/02
Filed: 2003-12-23
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food, sugar, canning industries and distilleries. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed root washing machine contains charging and discharge troughs, bath with liquid and drive drum installed in bath. Drum is made up of guide members I form of perforated strips of trapezoidal shape differing in width with length increasing in length of drum from charging to discharge. Said members are twisted along screw line in longitudinal direction and bent along screw line on conical mandrel in cross direction. 
     EFFECT: improved cleaning of roots. 
     8 dwg
Patent RU-2253535-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANOV JU S
IPC: B21H3/02
Filed: 2004-02-17
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacturing processes in machine engineering, namely apparatuses for forming outer large- and mean-size threads by plastic deforming in blanks of highly ductile materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes at least three thread knurling rollers that are mutually joined through rigid kinematic connection and subjected to positive rotation and two punches. Rollers have multi-start thread whose profile corresponds to that of knurled thread. Two punches are provided with thrust bearing assemblies and they act upon ends of blank one towards other for deforming blank. One punch is floating stop that allows compensate axial motion of blank. Diameter of thread knurling rollers is selected in such a way that rollers may impart to blank axial motion only in direction towards floating stop and it is normalized by means of mathematical expression. Invention provides efficiency increased by 2 - 3 times, strength of tool increased by 1.5 - 2 times, roughness of surface improved by 1 - 2 classes. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy and stability of thread size, possibility for knurling rectangular, trapezoidal and other threads at enhanced efficiency and quality. 
     2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2264546-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAROGLAZOV B A
IPC: F01B3/04
Filed: 2004-04-08
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed engine contains cylinder, liner, piston, stepped output shaft whose one step is connected with piston by means of axle.  Spring rests by one of its on output shaft.  According to invention, step of output shaft connected with piston is made in form of cup whose walls enclose the piston.  Through radial channel is made in walls of cup.  Said channel communicates with intake space of engine.  End face of cup is made in form of curvilinear surface.  Two antifriction bearings are installed on each of opposite ends of axle connecting piston with shaft.  Bearings, inner relative to piston, rest on curvilinear surface of end face of output shaft, and outer bearings are arranged in rectangular guide grooves made on cylindrical insert of engine housing.  Second end of spring is secured on above-indicated axle. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of engine. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2268804-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for centering strip coils in uncoiler
Inventor: SKOROKHVATOV NIKOLAJ BORISOVIC
IPC: B21C47/34
Filed: 2004-04-28
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: rolled stock production, mainly uncoilers mounted in aggregates for slitting and cross cutting of strip. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes carriages mounted at both sides from axis of strip cutting aggregate. Carriages are mounted with possibility of reciprocation motion normal relative to axis of aggregate in guides of stationary thick plates. In order to clamp and hold coil at centering, mounted in carriages cones are used. Carriages are moved by means of hydraulic drive having hydraulic cylinders whose rods are joined with carriages. Rod cavity and piston cavity of hydraulic cylinders through hydraulic cut-off valve, distributors for controlling hydraulic cylinders and working liquid flow-rate regulators are connected through pipelines with pump-accumulation station and through two proportional hydraulic distributors with pump aggregate of centering system. Said system includes pump, electric motor, proportional pressure valve, pressure pickup, pressure gauge and non-return valve in pressure main pipeline of pump.  Rod cavities of hydraulic cylinders through non-return valves are connected with electrically discharged pressure valve. Pressure pickups are arranged in supply branches of rod cavities of hydraulic cylinders. Apparatus includes in addition position pickups of carriages and of strip and electronic control unit of system for strip centering. Said electronic control unit includes programmable logic controller, two linear boosters of proportional hydraulic distributors, linear booster of proportional pressure pickup and potentiometer for manually controlling position of uncoiler. 
     EFFECT: lowered width of trimmed edges, lowered quantity of crops, increased number of strips cut in slitting aggregates, increased metal yield, improved efficiency of aggregates for strip cutting. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2268851-C1 (RU)
Title: Food product container
Inventor: TOMASOV SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B65D85/36
Filed: 2004-05-12
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: packing equipment, particularly to transport pie or similar confectionery sensitive to impacts or compression. 
     SUBSTANCE: container is formed of thermoplastic material and has flat base and lid to be connected to the base by lock connection. The lock connection includes three-dimensional annular extension formed in base and three-dimensional annular groove made in lid to provide base and lid connection by installing the extension in the groove. Base is provided with flat annular extension extending for the full length thereof. The lid also has flat annular extension. Lock connection is zigzag in plane. Annular extensions are also zigzag. 
     EFFECT: simplified structure, increased reliability of lock connection between container base and lid and of strap for container carriage. 
     3 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2266315-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RJABININ N A
IPC: C10M131/08
Filed: 2004-05-25
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: lubricants. 
     SUBSTANCE: additive is composed of perfluoropolyoxaalkylene derivatives with molecular weight ≥ 2000 having general formula R F R' F QX, where R F  represents fluoroalkoxy group from CF 3 O- to C 8 F 17 O-; R' F  represents  general formula -(Y-CFX-CF 2 O) n -C m F 2m , in which Y is CF 2 , X is F, Y = zero, X is F or CF 3 , n=10-80, and m=1-2; Q is CO-, SO 2 - or -CH 2 -; Z is -OH, -N(R H ) p , and R H  represents C 1 -C 8 -alkyls, -(CH 2 CH 2 O)k H  (k=1-5) or -HN(CH 2 )qN(R' H ) 2  with q=1-4 and R' H  is the same as R H . 
     EFFECT: enhanced antiwear and antiscoring properties. 
     1 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2274858-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of acoustic checking of presence of defects in long-sized steel items
Inventor: KALINCHUK JURIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G01N29/04
Filed: 2004-08-23
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: checking of presence of defects in long-sized steel items. 
     SUBSTANCE: oscillations are excited in item by means of contact-free method at one end of the item in perpendicular to its edge and in perpendicular to side surface. Oscillations are registered at the other end of item in perpendicular to edge and to side surface. Presence of defects in item and location of defect onto surface or in body are judged from standardized relations of speed of arrival of acoustic signals and from amplitude-frequency characteristics as well. 
     EFFECT: exclusion of contact method of excitation of oscillations; determination of internal or external defect location. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2276305-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHUVALOV JURIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F21L4/06
Filed: 2004-11-17
Granted: 2006-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to illuminating mine equipment for individual use. 
     SUBSTANCE: the mine lamp for individual use has in a quality of a source of light a matrix of light diodes installed in a headlight, a connecting cord and two blocks of accumulator batteries located in a helmet in a position counterbalancing the headlight. At that the mine lamp is provided with a mechanical current generator located on the rear exterior side of the helmet in its center with possibility of its removal and is connected with the light diode headlight with the aid of a spiral wire through a condenser-capacitor. 
     EFFECT: possibility of getting emergency lighting in a mechanical way in case of breaking or complete discharging of the main feeding elements (accumulator batteries). 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2280251-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KNJAZEV VJACHESLAV IVANOVICH
IPC: G01N29/07
Filed: 2004-11-23
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: control-measuring equipment engineering, possible use in science of materials for mass control of composition of products made of two-phased composites. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for acoustic control of products of two-phased composite includes selecting comparison sample from a batch of controlled products and preliminary determining of its composition by known method, identical to measuring ultrasound speeds in comparison sample and in several products from composite component with greater ultrasound speed in it and of two-phased composites. Measuring of ultrasound speed is performed by impulse method under similar physical conditions. Composition of two-phased composites is determined under condition V 1 ≥V i  and V 1 ≥V s , from relations:   and C 1 =1-C 2 , where C 1 ,C 2 ,C 2e  - volumetric concentration of components with greater and lesser ultrasound speeds in controlled composites and with lesser ultrasound speed in comparison sample, respectively, in shares; V 1 ,V 2 ,V s  - ultrasound speeds in products made of composite component with greater ultrasound speed, in controlled composites and in comparison standard sample, respectively, in meters per second. 
     EFFECT: possible mass non-destructive control of phase composition of finished products with necessary precision in simpler and more express manner.