Patent GB-726858-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to circuits for automatic frequency control and phase-modulation of electric oscillators
IPC: H03C3/09
Filed: 1953-04-29
Abstract: 726,858. Frequency stabilisation. PHILIPS ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES, Ltd. April 29, 1953 [May 2, 1952], No. 11834/53. Addition to 679,767. Class 38 (4). [Also in Group XL (c)] An oscillation generator has its mean frequency stabilized as in the parent Specification at an harmonic of a reference oscillator by the use of a cathoderay tube as a phasecomparing device; and the invention comprises means for utilizing the C.R. tube also for modulating the phase or frequency of the stabilized oscillations. The reference source 1, Fig. 1, through a frequency multiplier 2 and tuned coupling 3, feeds a frequency f to the deflecting electrodes 6 of a C.R. tube 4, thereby deflecting the electron beam across a slotted mask electrode 8 backed by a collector electrode 9. The output from the latter electrode thus comprises pulses at the frequency f, occurring as the beam passes its central position, the second train of interposed pulses being suppressed by applying to a grid 7 a phase-displaced voltage derived from the primary circuit of the coupling 3. The controlled source 11 is set to a frequency close to the frequency nf and is connected to an intensity-control grid 5 of the C.R. tube. The pulse output is thus varied in amplitude according to the momentary phase relation between the pulse harmonics and the output of the source 11. The pulses are integrated at 12 and passed through a low-pass filter 13 to a frequency regulator 14 associated with the source 11. The invention consists primarily in applying to the deflecting electrodes 6 an additional modulating voltage from a signal source 16 through an amplifier 17 and transformer 15. This modulating voltage Vm, Fig. 2, when added to the reference voltage Vs of frequency f produces the combined voltage Vs+Vm, so that the output pulses instead of occurring at regular intervals P are time-modulated to the positions io. The integrated pulse output now contains as an additional component the modulating voltage from the source, which by means of a reactance tube 14 angle-modulates the source 11. In a more detailed circuit (Fig. 3, not shown), the multiplier 2 of Fig. 1 comprises two pentode valve stages fed from a crystal-controlled triode oscillator. The electrode 7 for blocking unwanted pulses is fed from the primary side of the coupling 3 through a blocking condenser and shunt resistor, and is connected to the anode of a biased diode, the cathode of which is connected to a positive voltage point. The pulse output from the C.R. tube is fed to a circuit tuned to a multiple of the pulse frequency which circuit feeds the filter 13 and reactance tube 14 through an amplifier and rectifier. If frequency rather than phase modulation is required, an integrating network is interposed at 16, 17. In a further modification, provision is made for stabilizing the oscillator 11 at frequencies, such as nfŒf<SP>1</SP>, lying between consecutive harmonics of the reference frequency f. This is shown in Fig. 3a, which should be substituted for the right-hand half of Fig. 1. A medium frequency oscillator 43 adjustable in steps, is set to a frequency f<SP>1</SP> and is gauged with the tuning of a band-pass filter 40 in the output circuit of the collector 27. The intensity-control grid of the C.R. tube 4 is fed from the controlled source which is set approximately to one of the frequencies nfŒf<SP>1</SP>. The band-pass filter 40 selects from the tube output the frequency f<SP>1</SP> phase-modulated by the signal and passes it through an amplifier 36 to a phase-comparer 42 which compares its phase with that of the interpolation source 43. The output is taken through a low-pass filter 13, arranged to pass the modulation frequencies to the reactance tube 14 associated with the main source 11.