baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-864748-A (FI)
Inventor: SCHICK JOSEF HUBERT
IPC: C07C29/15
Filed: 1986-11-21
Abstract: A hydrocarbon 2, such as methane, is combusted oxidatively with the generation of heat energy. For this purpose, the hydrocarbon is not conducted directly into a combustion reaction stage 11 but, instead, into a cleavage reaction stage 17 and, following this stage, into a catalysis reaction stage 18, where appropriate. In the cleavage reaction stage, the hydrocarbon is converted into synthesis gas 4 using carbon dioxide 3 which is derived from the combustion reaction stage. This synthesis gas is partly 4b combusted in the combustion reaction stage using an oxidising agent 7, such as air. Another part 4a of the synthesis gas is converted, in the catalysis reaction stage, into an oxygen-containing carbon compound 5. This latter is removed from the cyclic process for special use. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-880253-A (FI)
Inventor: SINGLETON MICHAEL PETER
IPC: B32B7/05
Filed: 1988-01-21
Abstract: Disposable material comprising a wear-resistant permeable layer 2 of a nonwoven fabric made up of bonded filaments and an absorbent layer 4 of microfibres, which permeable and absorbent layers are connected to each other, with spaces between them. The material is characterized in that the bonds 6 pass through the permeable layer 2 and join the fibres in this layer to the fibres in the absorbent layer 4. In this way, water, for example from a user's feet, passes quickly through to the absorbent layer 4 from the outer wear-resistant layer 2. The binding areas 6 not only allow the rapid absorbency, but also form "pockets" which increase the thickness of the material. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-885768-A (FI)
Inventor: SCHIEL CHRISTIAN
IPC: D21F3/04
Filed: 1988-12-13
Abstract: In a papermaking machine, the wire section (10-12) is followed immediately by a first longitudinal-gap press (20) in which a flat press gap is formed between a press roller (22) and a flexible press tube (23). The press gap can be pressed against the press roller (22) by a press shoe (24). The press roller (22) is located below the flexible press tube (23) so that the action of the press shoe (24) is directed vertically downwards. The fibrous material web (9) from which the water is to be extracted runs, together with an upper felt (13) and a lower felt (15), on a linear running section at a slight upward inclination to the wire section in the direction of the press gap of the first longitudinal-gap press (20). Behind this first longitudinal-gap press (20) is a second longitudinal-gap press (30), in which the press roller (32) is arranged above the flexible press tube (33) so that the action of the press shoe (34) is directed vertically upwards.
Patent FI-890259-A (FI)
Inventor: BAXTER THOMAS
IPC: H04N7/16
Filed: 1989-01-18
Abstract: A signal distribution cable network in which a plurality of information channels are defined by respective carrier frequencies and serve a plurality of local signal sources (SS1, SS2, SS3) and signal destination receivers (SR1, SR2, SR3) connected to the network. The network has a channel allocation controller (CT) which operates on request to allocate temporarily an unused channel for transporting signals from a local signal source (SS1, SS2, SS3) to a signal destination receiver (SR1, SR2, SR3). The controller (CT) transmits tuning signals to the local signal source and the signal destination receiver to tune them to the carrier frequency of the allocated channel. The channel allocation excludes channels which normally carry signals from external signal sources.
Patent FI-894027-A (FI)
Inventor: HANSSON ROLF
IPC: B66C/
Filed: 1989-08-28
Abstract: A rotator for crane-borne tools comprises a housing 7, which can be pivotably connected to the crane tip by a hinge 7, and a rotary shaft 8, which can be connected to the tool and which is rotatable relative to the housing 7 by means of at least one wing or flap 10 operating in a chamber, which wing or flap divides the chamber into two work chambers to/from which hydraulic medium can be supplied/evacuated via two first ducts 12 forming part of the housing, the rotary shaft incorporating continuous second hydraulic medium ducts 17,17', which emerge in annular cavities 16,16' for a swivel coupling 15 forming part of the housing. Between the said first ducts 12 in the housing and the annular cavities 16,16' for the swivel coupling 15 there are arranged branch ducts 20, which allow communication between the said first and second ducts 12,17 with a view to supplying the work chambers of the rotator with hydraulic medium via the said shaft 8, thereby obviating the need for any hydraulic pipe connection to the outside of the housing of the rotator. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-894029-A (FI)
Inventor: GROSS PAUL
IPC: A61Q5/06
Filed: 1989-08-28
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP89/00128 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 23, 1989 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 23, 1989 PCT Filed Feb. 13, 1989 PCT Pub. No. WO89/08443 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 21, 1989.An agent for setting and caring for the hair, is based on a synergistic combination of (a) 0.1 to 10 percent by weight of a cationic copolymer of vinylimidazolium methochloride and vinylpyrrolidone as a quarternized copolymer of the vinylpyrrolidone and (b) 0.1 to 5.0 percent by weight of tetraoxyethylene laurylether.
Patent FI-911359-A (FI)
Inventor: HELLMAN ESKO
IPC: H04B10/25
Filed: 1991-03-20
Abstract: The invention concerns an optical coupling element especially for fiber optic subscriber connections and the like. The coupling element according to the invention is a fiber optic amplifier 1 whose coupling condition is selectable by controlling a pumped laser 2 in the amplifier back and forth. The invention also concerns a cross-coupling arrangement carried out with such a coupling element. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-912770-A (FI)
Inventor: MAUGER RAY
IPC: H04W4/029
Filed: 1991-06-07
Abstract: A mobile communications network comprises a PCN network (60-64) including a plurality of radio cells under the jurisdiction of an MSC (mobile-services switching centre). One or more of said cells comprise a fixed base (60, 61) for a mobile subscriber (71). Location information regarding the fixed bases being stored in a fixed location register (FLR). When the mobile subscriber roams into such a fixed base location (60, 61) a respective service type is provided. In particular, the fixed base may be a business site (60) with a PABX network. When the mobile subscriber roams into the business site, calls involving him are routed via the PCN network or rather the base station controller (BSC) thereof, which is intelligent in that it has MSC functionality located thereat. Thus a mobile phone can act as a desk phone, with all the same services provided, whilst the mobile subscriber is within the business fixed base. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-923090-A (FI)
Inventor: NIJENHUIS DERK SR
IPC: B65D90/18
Filed: 1992-07-03
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/NL91/00002 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 3, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 3, 1992 PCT Filed Jan. 4, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO91/09792 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 11, 1991.For picking up and moving containers with corner castings on platforms, railway wagons or ships, two carriages are locked one to each end face of the container. These carriages have sets of wheels, which are vertically movable therein and allow displacement of the carriages in their longitudinal direction. With the wheels of each set at the same height, the carriages are in the lowest position and can be locked by locks in the corner castings of the container. By moving one wheel of each set of each carriage down, the carriage and, if locked thereto, the container are lifted for displacement. Such wheels can bridge gaps between loading surfaces and differences in height between such surfaces. The carriages may also have wheels with a horizontal axis transverse to the other wheels, to allow movement of the carriages with or without a container transversely to their longitudinal direction.
Patent FI-925651-A (FI)
Inventor: CALVERT JOHN RICHARD
IPC: A61M13/00
Filed: 1992-12-11
Abstract: An inhaler for inhaling pulverulent medicament from within a capsule comprises a chamber 24 within which the capsule is free to rotate while having its longitudinal axis in the median plane of the chamber and thus generally parallel to the front and rear walls 29 and 30 of the chamber, by virtue of the fact that the spacing between said front and rear walls is less than the axial length of the capsule but just greater than the diameter of the capsule. The device includes pins 21 serving as opening means to pierce the ends of the capsule while it is seated in a recess 25, whereupon the retraction of the pins 21 allows the capsule to be entrained into swirling airflow in the chamber 24 during inhalation of air through air inlets 26 and out through a mouthpiece nozzle 27. <IMAGE>   <IMAGE>
Patent FI-931942-A (FI)
Inventor: KOCH DIETER
IPC: B41F13/00
Filed: 1993-04-29
Abstract: In a rotary printing machine with directly driven cylinders and at least one directly driven folding unit (12), those drives of the cylinders and their drive controllers which can be assigned to a paper web are combined to form printing-station groups (2). The printing-station groups (2a-d) are connected to one another, to the folding unit (12) and to the operating and data-processing unit (1) via a data bus (3). Within the printing-station group (2), the individual drives of the cylinders and their drive controllers are connected via a high-speed bus system. The printing-station groups (2a-d) acquire their position reference directly from the folding unit (12). The master control system (1) is now responsible only for the presetting of desired values and desired-value deviations and the processing of actual values. The division of the overall control system into a master control system and autonomous printing-station groups (2) achieves that simplicity, flexibility and robustness in respect of faults which is necessary for producing a directly driven rotary printing machine.
Patent FI-940576-A (FI)
Inventor: BRUENING RONALD L
IPC: B01J20/28
Filed: 1994-02-08
Abstract: A method for the removal and concentration of desired ions such as Pd(II), Pt(IV), Pt(II), Pd(IV), Ru(III), Ru(II), Au(III), Os(IV), Au(I), Cu(I), Cu(II), Ag(I), and Hg(II) from a multiple ion source solution which may contain larger concentrations of other undesired ions including H+comprises bringing the source solution into contact with a compound comprising a thiol and/or thioether aralkyl nitrogen-containing ligand covalently bonded through an organic spacer silicon grouping to a solid inorganic support. The thiol and/or thioether aralkyl nitrogen-containing ligand portion(s) of the compound has an affinity for the desired ions to form a complex thereby removing the desired ions from the source solution. The desired ions are removed from the compound by contacting the compound with a much smaller volume of a receiving solution having a greater affinity for the desired ions than does the thiol and/or thioether aralkyl nitrogen-containing ligand portion of the compound. The process is useful in removing desired or unwanted ions from Rh and Ir concentrates, acidic waste streams, multiple platinum group metal refining streams, and other industrial or environmental streams. The invention is also drawn to the thiol and/or thioether aralkyl nitrogen-containing ligands covalently bonded through a spacer grouping to a hydrophilic inorganic solid support material. The preferred aralkyl group is benzyl.
Patent FI-960104-A (FI)
Inventor: MATTILA REIJO
IPC: A63H/
Filed: 1996-01-10
Abstract: The invention concerns a radio-controlled two-wheel vehicle whose steering has been arranged by inclining its front wheel 10 about an axle 16 which lies essentially in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the vehicle. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-972550-A (FI)
Inventor: NIKULA TUOMO
IPC: C07D487/04
Filed: 1997-06-16
Abstract: The present invention is related to process for producing radioiodinate neuroreceptor agents with improves yields. In said process the trialkyltin group of the precursor of the neuroreceptor agent is replaced by radioiodine in the presence of an oxidation agent, preferably chloramine T in a pH adjusted by a buffering system comprising inorganic or organic acids and their salts. The end-products are subsequently separated from the by-products using chromatographic separation methods such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), wherein the mobile solvent phase comprises a mixture of ethanol and water having a pH of 1-6. The improved yield are obtainable by preventing the formation of volatile radioactive by-products and by using a non-toxic solvent system in the chromatographic separation process, which simplifies the down stream processing of the end product.
Patent FI-981691-A (FI)
Inventor: KUKKONEN PERTTI JUHANI
IPC: B24B5/04
Filed: 1998-08-03
Abstract: A method for grinding structural components, such as stone or conrete columns or slabs. According to the invention, the structural components are set in motion in relation to each other with their surfaces in contact with each other, to create a grinding effect through the movement.
Patent GB-1527331-A (GB)
Title: Magnetic blow-out arc extinguishing device
IPC: H01H33/66
Filed: 1977-01-11
Abstract: 1527331 Arc - extinguishing MERLIN GERIN 11 Jan 1977 [26 Jan 1976 (2)] 01000/77 Heading H1N A magnetic blow-out arrangement comprises two pairs of contacts with annular contacting surfaces arranged in series and with a blow-out coil connected across one pair, the coil being coaxial therewith so that its magnetic field radial to the contact surfaces causes the arc to rotate around them. A movable contact 50 confronts a floating contact member 62 having an annular contact 60 co-operating with contact 50, and a second annular contact, formed by the surface 72 and co-operating with the fixed contact 74. Contact 74 is held by a bracket assembly 64 which also supports the blow-out coil 78 connected between contact member 62 and contact 74. Contacts 50 and 62 are axially movable in spring-loaded mountings to provide lost-motion operation. Alternative embodiments with the coil across the other pair of contacts and with additional piston-andcylinder delay actuation are described.
Patent GB-637513-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to knitted pile fabrics and machines for producing the same
IPC: D04B1/02
Filed: 1947-01-11
Abstract: 637,513. Knitting. WIGNALL, H. Jan. 11, 1947, No. 1006. [Class 74 (ii)] A pile fabric comprises a weft knitted ribbed base fabric; at least one weft yarn 5, at each of predetermined courses of the base fabric, which is retained by the knitted loops of that fabric and projecting from a face thereof as pile; and at least one laid in filler weft 3, disposed in each of predetermined courses of the base fabric and enclosed between the oppositely drawn loops 1, 2 constituting such courses. The base fabric may be thickened and strengthened by fancy stitches, by tucking or by interlocking two 1 X 1 rib structures. The pile yarn (or yarns) may be laid in at each course and is enclosed between oppositely drawn loops. The pile loops may be cut or uncut and drawn at one or both faces of the fabric. Pile yarns of differing colours or shades may be fed from a number of feeders, one feeder being operative for at least one course and then being replaced by another for at least another course and so on, in alternation. Selected pile hooks 13 only may draw loops in the first course and the remaining hooks only in the other course. Two pile yarns may be fed consecutively in the same course, pile hooks being selected to take one and miss the drawn over needles of one bed and then cleared and cast off with ground loops of the same course knitted on those needles, being so made to appear at the back of the fabric (e.g. to produce a pattern thereat). Filler yarns.- There may be more than one of these. They may be selectively formed into the pile loops. The filler yarns may, however, be distinct from the pile yarns and of inferior quality (e.g. jute); they are laid weft-wise at each of predetermined courses (which latter may be those incorporating pile yarns). They are preferably thicker than the base yarn and may be impregnated, just before feeding, with a synthetic resin which dries on exposure to air. Warp threads, knitted or unknitted, may be incorporated. The fabric may be impregnated with an aqueous dispersion of a synthetic resin. The rib machine may be flat or single- or multi-feed circular (e.g. cylinder and dial). The base yarn 4, filler yarn 3 and pile yarn 5 (or yarns) are supplied by separate feeds on the cam carriage of the machine shown. The knock-over bits 23 in bed 10 are removed or cut down to give clearance for feeder movements. The instruments forming pile loops may be latch needles working in one or both beds, or hooks 13 carried by a third bed and operated by cams. A swell 15 moves the filler yarn 3 towards bed 10 to allow free downward movement of the hooks. A part 17 assists in this and prevents pile loops looping around the backs of the hooks. A second throat above and further from the shank axis than the pile loop-drawing throat 16 may be provided to engage the filler yarn. The hooks may be selected by any suitable mechanism, e.g. Brinton trick wheel mechanism. The fabric is drawn away in the direction of arrow 18.
Patent GB-1503242-A (GB)
Title: Self test and failure warning system for an adaptive braking system
IPC: B60T8/1761
Filed: 1976-01-12
Abstract: 1503242 Antiskid braking systems BENDIX CORP 12 Jan 1976 [31 Jan 1975] 01026/76 Heading F2F An antiskid braking system including wheel speed or acceleration sensors, logic circuits 14 and a brake pressure modulating valve also comprises a circuit 12 which generates test signals at regular intervals both at ignition and when the vehicle is running to simulate a skid signal from wheel sensors at coil 16 and impresses these signals on the sensor output to operate logic circuit 14 and "exercise" the brake pressure modulating valve. Response of the modulating valve to the test signal at its coil 100 opens a switch 70. Failure of the switch 70 to open due to valve, logic circuit or sensor malfunction, or alternatively the opening of a second switch 71 upon vacuum failure, causes indicator 31 to light up. Operation of the system is initiated by the vehicle ignition switches 26 and 28.
Patent GB-634179-A (GB)
Title: Process for the manufacture of a detergent product as a substitute for soap
IPC: C11D9/38
Filed: 1947-01-13
Abstract: A soap substitute is prepared by the "saponification" of seaweed mucilage with a caustic lye, the mucilage being obtained from the seaweed by injection of steam or by boiling.  The term "saponification" is used in the sense that a soap substitute is produced by a treatment similar to the saponification of fats. Part of the mucilage may be replaced by the usual soap-making fats.  After the mucilage is "saponified," rosin is preferably added thereto in a proportion according to the form of the final product; a minimum proportion in the case of a liquid detergent and a greater proportion for a solid detergent.  In the latter case also the "saponification" is effected with a caustic lye of higher concentration and after the rosin has been added, a proportion of talc, carbonate of lime, a detergent earth, slaked lime, kaolin or other similar loading material is incorporated in the mixture.  The "saponification" is preferably effected by boiling the mixtures, a longer time being used when a paste or solid form of detergent is desired.ALSO:Seaweed mucilage is "saponified" with a caustic lye to produce a soap substitute, the mucilage being obtained from the seaweed by injection of steam or by boiling.  The term "saponified" is used in the sense that a soap substitute is produced by a treatment similar to the saponification of fats. Part of the mucilage may be replaced by the usual soap-making fats.  Rosin and various loading materials may be added to make liquid, pasty or solid detergent compositions.  A caustic lye of higher concentration is used when making solid detergents.  The "saponification" is preferably effected by boiling the mixtures, a longer time being used when a paste or solid form of detergent is desired.
Patent GB-111944-A (GB)
Title: An Improved Device for Fastening Ornaments in the Hair.
Inventor: HOWELL ANNIE
IPC: A45D8/12
Filed: 1917-01-23
Abstract: 111,944. Howell, A. Jan. 23, 1917. Combs, hair.-A clip or hinged member c on a comb a for fastening ornaments, flowers, jewellery, &c. in ladies' hair is held in the closed position by a screw or like hand-operated fastening.
Patent GB-1371401-A (GB)
Title: Digital display indicator
IPC: G04B19/00
Filed: 1972-01-11
Abstract: 1371401 Digital clocks GENERAL ELECTRIC CO 11 Jan 1972 [12 Jan 1971] 1162/72 Heading G3T [Also in Divisions G4-6] A numeral indicator of a digital clock comprises a member 2 having 3 horizontal and 4 vertical light-transmitting indicator bars 6, 7, 10 and 12, 14, 16, 18 arranged in a figure of eight and two members 26, 60 movable horizontally and vertically respectively each including control bars 30 ... 38, 62 .. 70 which direct less light through the indicator bars than the remaining areas of the members 26, 60. The remaining areas are either transparent when the indicator light source 41 is at the rear or are coloured when the light source is in front of the apparatus. The member 2 of plastics or glass is either transparent and painted except for the bars or opaque and slotted. The members 26, 60 are moved together to positions defining each numeral by a double faced cam 80 and cam following levers 88, 104. The cam is moved by a knob 160 extending through an aperture 162 in member 2. A pointer 166 and dial 164 shows the setting for each numeral. The clock comprises a number of indicators driven by a synchronous motor.
Patent GB-543171-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in operating circuit arrangements for electric discharge devices
IPC: H05B41/06
Filed: 1941-01-30
Abstract: 543,171. Electric supply to discharge apparatus. BRITISH THOMSON-HOUSTON CO., Ltd. Jan. 30, 1941, No. 1215. Convention date, Feb. 1, 1940. [Class 38 (iv)] [Also in Group XL] The pre-heated electrodes of a discharge device, e.g. a lamp, are supplied through the heating element 13 of a thermal switch 10, the contact member 11 of which bends under time delay and breaks contact at 12 thereby putting the full voltage on the lamp and starting it. When fully bent, the contact-member engages with the contact 14 which introduces the resistance 15 in parallel with the heater 13 and reduces the heating of 13 to the minimum so that the contact member is in an unstable position ready, withbut delay, to re-connect the filaments for direct heating in case the lamp goes out. The parallel resistance 15 also reduces flicher with each operation of the thermal switch in normal operation. Specification 384,626, [Group XL], is referred to.