baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-892084-A (FI)
Inventor: GLANSER MARGARETE
IPC: C02F3/34
Filed: 1989-05-02
Abstract: In a two-stage process for the biological degradation of complex, non-readily degradable wastewater constituents, acidification takes place in the first stage and anaerobic degradation in the presence of methanogenic organisms in the second stage. In the first stage, the wastewater is treated both with the acidogenic organisms and with dehalogenating and/or desulfonating and/or deaminating strains. In addition, highly sub-stoichiometric quantities of oxygen, based on the organic carbon load, are introduced in the first stage either directly or indirectly by addition of oxygen-yielding compounds. Both stages are advantageously operated as fluidized-bed processes using supports to immobilize the biomass.
Patent FI-913755-A (FI)
Inventor: BENKER WERNER
IPC: C04B35/573
Filed: 1991-08-07
Abstract: In order to siliconise porous mouldings of silicon carbide/carbon, a mixture of silicon carbide powder, organic binder and optionally carbon is moulded to give a green compact, the binder of the green compact is removed in a nonoxidising atmosphere by carbonisation at about 1000 DEG C and the blank obtained is siliconised by the action of molten silicon, the blank obtained resting on a porous SiSiC support whose lower part is in contact with the liquid silicon, and the arrangement of SiSiC support and resulting moulding being cooled after the end of siliconisation. The support used is a dense packing of porous SiSiC rings which are arranged parallel to one another and at right angles on a graphite combustion plate which is charged with silicon and is impermeable to liquid silicon.
Patent FI-925531-A (FI)
Inventor: EK BO RAGNAR
IPC: A61K9/22
Filed: 1992-12-04
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE91/00396 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 30, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 30, 1992 PCT Filed Jun. 5, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO91/18590 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 12, 1991A process for the manufacture of porous cellulose particles, which have regular shape, and a capacity of sorbing 1.5-9 times of their own weight of water, a tap bulk density of less than 0.85 g/ml is provided. The process for the manufacture of these porous cellulose matrices is performed by mechanically treating of hydrolyzed cellulose in a wet stage. The cellulose matrices have preferably a size of at least 0.1 mm and a tap bulk density of 0.1-0.7 g/ml. A bioactive substance or bioactive substances could be sorbed, precipitated or sublimized into the porous structure of the matrices. The matrices can be admixed with drugs or drug containing granules in order to improve the tabletting and tablet properties and thereafter compressed. Drug loaded matrices can be used for direct compression of tablets.
Patent FI-925905-A (FI)
Inventor: MATHIAPARANAM PONNAMPALAM
IPC: B41M5/327
Filed: 1992-12-28
Abstract: Novel chromogenic mono(indolylethylenyl)phthalides are of the formula   <CHEM>     wherein A is a moiety of the type <CHEM>     L is an indole moiety; and     B is a moiety of the type <CHEM> The compounds are prepared by condensing indolylethylene with a keto acid or its derivative and an electron acceptor in an organic solvent, and are useful in pressure-sensitive and thermal recording systems, particularly those which can be read by a machine capable of reading in the wavelength range 400 to 900 nm.
Patent FI-935167-A (FI)
Inventor: HEROLD HEIKO
IPC: A61M13/00
Filed: 1993-11-22
Abstract: The powder inhaler is based on a supply container (3) for the drug, which supply container is partially or completely closed off at its lower end by a rotatable or displaceable, manually actuated metering plate (4) for the repeated reception and delivery of a predetermined, reproducible quantity of the drug from the container (3), and of a mouthpiece (14) for inhaling, upstream of which a dispersing chamber (12) is connected. The metering plate (4) is provided with at least one depression (5) which is filled with the drug on actuation of the inhaler. Seen in the flow direction, an acceleration channel is arranged ahead of the dispersing chamber (12), which acceleration channel (8) partially covers the metering plate (4) with part of its longitudinal surface and opens out tangentially into a cylindrical dwell-time chamber (9). The dwell-time chamber (9) is, in turn, connected via a central outlet (10) of smaller diameter than the cylindrical dwell-time chamber (9) to a circular discharge chamber (11 ) which the dispersing chamber ( 12) adjoins tangentially.
Patent FI-942203-A (FI)
Inventor: HAYASHI HIROSHI
IPC: H04B7/005
Filed: 1994-05-11
Abstract: The present invention is an adaptive equalizing receiver and a maximum likelihood sequence estimating receiver that compensate deterioration of transmission characteristics. A transmission line estimating circuit (5) estimates an impulse response of a transmission line with a received signal. A switch (7) selectively supplies an output of an adaptive equalizing circuit (10) that adaptively equalizes the received signal or an output of a code deciding circuit (9) that decides the code of the received signal and outputs the signal corresponding to the estimated impulse response. A number-of-tap variable type adaptive filter adaptive equalizes the received signal. A number-of-tap setting means controls the number of taps of the adaptive filter corresponding to the impulse response estimated. A transversal matched filter and a status estimating circuit that performs maximum likelihood estimation for a transmitted symbol sequence with an output of the transversal matched filter adaptive equalize the received signal. The number-of-tap setting means controls the number of taps of the matched filter and the number of statuses to be considered for the status estimating circuit corresponding to the estimated impulse response. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-943254-A (FI)
Inventor: RAUSSI TAISTO
IPC: E21C/
Filed: 1994-07-07
Abstract: A pick-up trailer for collecting milled peat from the surface of a bog, which trailer incorporates a frame with associated wheels 1, a peat receptacle 2 and a lifting gear 3 for lifting the peat from the surface of the bog to the peat receptacle. The frame comprises a front frame 4 and a rear frame 5 and an intervening link 6 having a horizontal axle and a power unit 7. The peat receptacle is supported on the rear frame and the lifting gear on the frame in front of the peat receptacle. The working height of the lifting gear can herein be adjusted by using the power unit to swivel the front frame and rear frame, supported by the link, relative to each other. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-952375-A (FI)
Inventor: GOERLICH KARL
IPC: A61C13/15
Filed: 1995-05-16
Abstract: The invention provides a curable system and method of making a dental prosthesis. The method of making a dental prosthesis includes providing a one component denture base resin composition which is polymerizable by microwave energy. The one component denture base resin composition is injected into a mold enclosed by a flask having a body wall which is substantially transparent to the microwave energy. The curable system includes microwave energy sensitive initiators and polymerizables (meth)acrylate Monomers having molecular weights preferably between 400 and 20,000. The initiators are adapted to initiate polymerization of the polymerizable Monomers by application of microwave energy to the flask. The initiators are adapted to remain stable and not initiate polymerization of the Monomers for at least one year at 23 DEG C in the absence of microwave energy.
Patent FI-952741-A (FI)
Inventor: KOIVISTO AULIS
IPC: F16H25/22
Filed: 1995-06-05
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI96/00335 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 4, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 4, 1997 PCT Filed Jun. 5, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/39590 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 12, 1996An actuator for creating linear movement is provided. The actuator includes a motor having a rotatable motor axle. As the rotatable motor axle rotates, it uses internal threads to transfer rotational motion to external threads of a movement axle. By transferring the rotational motion of motor axle to the movement axle, the motor's rotating movement is changed into linear movement. This linear movement can then used for moving a frequency control element such as those used in filters, which are in-turn used in the base station of a cellular radio network.
Patent FI-953823-A (FI)
Inventor: KOPPELMANS JOHANNES FRANCISCUS
IPC: G11C7/10
Filed: 1995-08-11
Abstract: By providing a digital video memory arrangement with first and second address generating means, digital video signals can be written at a first location of a non-mechanical memory and (almost) immediately read out from a second location of the non-mechanical memory, with the reading out both being capable of featuring backward and forward jumps. As a consequence of a coupling between the first and the second address generating means it becomes impossible to, on the one hand, unjustly pass with jumping in the read signal the running or stopped write signal and, on the other hand, unjustly pass with the running read signal the stopped write signal. To this end the second address generating means dispose over determining means for determining, in response to at least the write signal and the read signal, a permitted address jump. <MATH>
Patent FI-955254-A (FI)
Inventor: OTT JUERGEN
IPC: C08K5/3492
Filed: 1995-11-02
Abstract: Aq. melamine/HCHO resins contg. a guanamine (I) are claimed. Pref. (I) is benzoguanamine or 5-17C alkyl-guanamine, esp. caprino-guanamine (IA). The melamine: (I): HCHO molar ratio is 1: (0.001-0.5):(1.3-6). The resin may be (partly) etherified with 1-4C alcohols, esp. using a melamine:alcohol molar ratio of 1:(0.8-6). The resin contains 60-85 wt.% solids. The resin is prepd. by reacting melamine and (I) with HCHO; opt. etherification with a 1-4C alcohol; and adjusting the prod. to the required solids content. (claimed).
Patent FI-955498-A (FI)
Inventor: BEAVERS MARY PAT
IPC: A61K31/445
Filed: 1995-11-15
Abstract: Nipecotic acid-derived compounds of formula (I):  telet-mediated thrombotic disorders.
Patent FI-961150-A (FI)
Inventor: SOLIMAN SAMIR S
IPC: H04J13/00
Filed: 1996-03-12
Abstract: A method and apparatus for simulating signal interference within a communication system, such wireless or cellular communication systems. The communication system is preferably of a type in which code division multiple access (CDMA) spread spectrum communication signals are used. The method for simulating signal interference power received by a base station receiver includes estimating a first composite signal power corresponding to the sum of signal power transmitted by a first set of simulated users located in a first cell. An estimate is also made of a first normalized date rate for transmission of the composite signal. A first interference signal is then generated at a power level determined on the basis of the first composite signal power and normalized data rate. In a preferred implementation, the first interference signal power is adjusted in accordance with an average power fluctuation arising as a consequence of closed loop power control. Further, a second composite signal power is determined by estimating the sum of signal power transmitted by a second set of simulated users located outside of the first cell. A similar estimate is made of a second normalized data rate at which this signal power is transmitted by the second set of simulated users. This allows the generation of a second interference signal based on the second composite signal power and normalized data rate. Generation of the first interference signal will typically involve synthesis of electrical noise over a predetermined frequency band. The power of the electrical noise is then adjusted in accordance with the product of the first composite signal power and the first normalized data rate.
Patent FI-961477-A (FI)
Inventor: FUCHS ELMAR B
IPC: B61B12/00
Filed: 1996-04-02
Abstract: A passenger-carrying aerial ropeway having tractive and return pulleys (2) mounted on adjustable cable-tensioning carriages (not shown) is equipped with suspended chairs (11) spaced at intervals along the cable (1) which are in continuous motion. A boarding station is formed by a motorised (31) low-speed conveyor belt (3) with an entry ramp (41) guarded by a passenger gate (4) and light-barrier (5). A control unit (6) regulates the synchronisation of the ropeway and conveyor operations via signals from a cable travel sensor (61), contact roller (62), tachometer (63) and a position sensor (64) which registers any correction necessary to compensate for adjustment of the tensioning carriage.
Patent FI-963533-A (FI)
Inventor: FODSTAD OEYSTEIN
IPC: B01D35/02
Filed: 1996-09-09
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for detecting specific target cells in a simple and time-saving way, using paramagnetic particles, antibodies recognizing the Fc portions of target-cell associating antibodies and target-cell associating antibodies directed to specific antigen determinants in the target-cell membranes. Incubation of the cell suspension with detergent and/or second antibodies or antibody fragments, prelabeled or not with fluorescent agents, metallocolloids, radioisotopes, biotin complexes or certain enzymes allowing visualization, dramatically increase the specificity of the method. The method and apparatus described provides a solid support and permanent record which is easily viewed by microscopy, permits viewing and quantification of the whole specimen rather than small fractions thereof and allows the use of large specimen volumes to be analysed, the device may also be scanned automatically by conventional densitometric technology. The method and apparatus can be used for isolation of the target cells by magnetic field application, and a kit and apparatus for performing the method according to the invention is described.
Patent FI-963957-A (FI)
Inventor: GUNNERMANN RUDOLF W
IPC: C10L10/18
Filed: 1996-10-03
Abstract: An aqueous fuel having at least two phases for an internal combustion engine with 20-80 vol. % water, carbonaceous fuel, 2 to less than 20 vol. % alcohol, about 0.3 to 1 vol. % of a nonionic emulsifier, and which may contain up to about 0.1 vol. % of a fuel lubricity enhancer, and up to about 0.03 vol. % of an additive to resist phase separation at elevated temperatures. The fuel has an external water phase and is substantially nonflammable outside the engine. Also disclosed is a method of producing the fuel which includes mixing the carbonaceous fuel and emulsifier together prior to mixing with water and the other components.
Patent FI-971638-A (FI)
Inventor: ASIKKALA KAI
IPC: H05B3/18
Filed: 1997-04-17
Abstract: The invention concerns an electrical element consisting of ceramic material and an electrical resistance 2 arranged in this when casting the material, for heating up the material. According to the invention the element 1 comprises a body layer 3 in which is cast the electrical resistance in the form of a bare resistance wire 2, and an outer layer 4 which is not in contact with the electrical resistance, where there is an interface between the body layer 3 and the surface layer 4 which prevents any crack appearing in the outer layer 4 from continuing into the body layer 3. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-980697-A (FI)
Inventor: NIEMINEN MATTI
IPC: F23G5/027
Filed: 1998-03-27
Abstract: A process for treating a raw material containing aluminum or a similar metal melting at a low temperature and organic matter, including metal separation, particularly intended for the treatment of liquid container rejects consisting of aluminum foil, polymer material and possible fibre residues in order to recover the aluminum and to utilise the organic matter as a fuel. The raw material is introduced in a bubbling fluidised bed, where the organic matter is gasified at a temperature higher than the melting point of the metal present. The gas removed from the fluidised bed and the entrained metal are subsequently cooled to a temperature below the melting point of metal by admixing a cooling medium such as water in the gas flow. The solid metal particles are eventually separated from the gas e.g. with a cyclone and the gas flow is possibly filtered before combustion.
Patent GB-695858-A (GB)
Title: Method for conditioning air for enclosures
IPC: B64D13/06
Filed: 1948-01-26
Abstract: 695,858. Ventilating aircraft. GARRETT CORPORATION. Jan. 26, 1948, [Dec. 3, 1946], No. 1013/52. Divided out of 695,781. Drawings to Specification. Class 137 [Also in Group XIII] Compressed air for delivery to a cabin is cooled by coolant air in a heat exchanger, and by driving a turbine; the heat exchanger has separate passages for the compressed air and for air which flows from the cabin and acts as coolant; and energy from the turbine is used to circulate the air through the cabin and through the coolant air passages of the heat exchanger. The subject-matter is identical with that described in Specification 695,781, but the claims differ. Specifications 604,301, and 654,676 also are referred to.
Patent GB-1373553-A (GB)
Title: Twin-jack controlled system
IPC: F02K1/12
Filed: 1972-01-10
Abstract: 1373553 Jacks SOC D' ETUDES ET DE RECHERCHES APPLIQUEES 10 Jan 1972 [8 Jan 1971] 1023/72 Heading F1F A fluid operated jack system for controlling flaps 5, 6 at the end of a jet pipe 1 comprises jacks 10, 11 for moving the flaps selectively about their hinges 4, 7, the cylinders, pistons and piston rods of the jacks all having a toroidal shape. The jacks 10, 11 are integrally formed with a bracket 8 hinged at 4 to a fixed extension 3 of pipe 1, the flap 5 also being integral with bracket 8. The piston rod 15 of jack 10 is fixed to the extension 3, and the rod 16 of jack 11 is fixed to flap 6 which is hinged at 7 to the flap 5. The axes of rods 15, 16 form parts of circles having their centres at the hinge points 4 and 7 respectively. Thus by selective pressurization of jacks 10, 11 the inclination of the flaps can be varied to thus vary the cross-section of pipe 1. The jacks 10, 11 can be located on opposite sides of hinge 4 Fig. 3 (not shown) and there is also described a system in which the jacks 10, 11 operate pairs of flaps 5 and 6, Figs. 4 to 7 (not shown) the arrangement being repeated round the pipe circumference to form an essentially circular array of flaps.
Patent GB-732280-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the construction of motor cycle side car bodies
IPC: B62K27/04
Filed: 1953-01-15
Abstract: 732,280. Sidecar bodies. GRATREX, E. J. March 25, 1954 [Jan. 15, 1953], No. 1167/53. Class 108 (1). A self-supporting sidecar comprises transverse frames 2 and 3 to which is secured a stressed skin 1 having a reinforced opening 5. The frames are preferably formed of back-toback channel-sectioned members with fixing brackets 10 secured between them. The ends 7 and 8 are preferably detachable.
Patent GB-450455-A (GB)
Title: An improved adhesive
IPC: C09J133/02
Filed: 1935-01-15
Abstract: Substantially pure anhydrous acrylic acid is prepared by fractional distillation in vacuo of the crude product obtained by treating ethylene cyanhydrin with sulphuric acid.  The pure acid, with or without the addition of acetic anhydride, diethyleneglycolmonoethylether,g -butyrol-acetones, phenol, triacetin, dibutylphthalate, cyclohexanol or glacial acetic acid, may be polymerized in known manners and used, preferably in solution in water or acetone, as an adhesive.
Patent GB-101168-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Suspended Structures for Roofing or the like purposes.
Inventor: LANORD FRANCE
IPC: E04B7/14
Filed: 1916-01-28
Abstract: 101,168. Lanord, F., and Bichaton, A. Jan. 28, 1916. Roofs.-A roof structure consists of a series of parallel trusses fixed at one or both ends to girders supported by cables or rods provided with suitable tension devices. Fig. 1 shows a suitable truss consisting of principal rafters a of lattice form connected to the post b, the foot of which is connected to the tie d and may be prolonged to join the lower tie e. The girders h may be entirely suspended by cables p, or their ends may rest on walls h<1>, Fig. 5.
Patent GB-1475471-A (GB)
Title: Floating point apparatus and techniques
IPC: G06F5/01
Filed: 1975-01-13
Abstract: 1475471 Floating point arithmetic unit DATA GENERAL CORP 13 Jan 1975 [21 Jan 1974] 1414/75 Heading G4A In a floating point processor, Fig. 1, the mantissas of first and second floating point operands A, B obtained in hexadecimal form from the memory bus of a central processing unit (not shown) are loaded into 56-bit registers 23, 24 respectively, the absolute value of the difference of their exponents being calculated by an exponent logic unit 26 whose output is fed to a hexadecimal sealer 27 to shift the appropriate mantissa the required number of hexadecimal digit positions so that the exponents become equalized. The hexadecimal sealer 27, as shown in detail in Fig. 2, comprises two groups of fourteen 4-bit registers A 1 -A 14 , B 1 -B 14  (and stages MQ 1 -MQ 14  of an intermediate register 22 holding the exponent and mantissa), the least significant bit positions of registers A, B and MQ being connected via multiplexers 28<SP>1</SP> to sealer 27 whose outputs are coupled to respective shift inputs of the registers A, B and MQ. The arrangement is such that a hexadecimal digit in any one of registers A, B and MQ can be transferred to any digit position of the same, or another, register in four clock pulses, the amount of left or right shift being determined by a scale code input to sealer 27. Normalization, i.e. the production of an oper- and in one of the A or B registers whose most significant digit is non-zero, may also be effected in a single step by use of a scale code value (representing the position of the first non- zero digit) produced by a mantissa logic unit 33. Floating point instructions are initially received from the memory bus by an instruction buffer 11  and thence pass to timing control and logic circuitry 13 if no floating point instruction is currently being processed. If no floating point error (division by zero, mantissa overflow &c.) is detected by a controller 39, a floating point operand is fetched from main memory by circuitry 13 and stored in register 22. The mantissa of the corresponding operand is then loaded into the A register and checked by a shift encoder 34 to see if it is all zeros; if it is the entire register is cleared since the operand is zero. Registers 23, 24 have their contents respectively left and right shifted by one bit position each time they are loaded from mantissa logic unit 33, to aid in multiplication and division operations. Either single or double precision operands may be processed.
Patent GB-455371-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to colour kinematography
IPC: G03B33/00
Filed: 1935-01-16
Abstract: 455,371. Colour kinematography. SZEMZO, J., 234, Kurfurstendamm, Berlin. Jan. 16, 1935, No. 1478. Void [Abridged as open to inspection under Sect. 91 of the Acts, Nov. 18, 1935]. [Class 97 (i)] Colour record images are projected singly, from a film having colour record images successively arranged thereon, in such manner that changes of colour value and of image phase do not occur simultaneously. The Figure shows a film in which a pair of red images R having consecutive image phases I, II is followed by a pair of green images G having consecutive image phases II, III, and by a pair of blue images B having consecutive image phases III, IV, &c. Modifications are described in which the images are in groups of three of the same colour and of different image phases, and in groups of four of the same colour and of different image phases, the last image of each group and the first of the next being of the same image phase. Projection of the film shown must be at twice the normal rate of feed to permit the presentation of the image phases at normal rate ; the modifications described permit the rate of feed to be less than double. The positive film may be prepared from negatives exposed to produce records of each colour which are of the same image phase, suitable printing apparatus being used. The filters used in projection may be carried by the film or may be separate and be changed appropriately in association with the feed movements,