baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GB-2380303-A (GB)
Title: System and method for comprehensive general generic protection for computers against malicious programs that may steal information and/or cause damages
Inventor: MAYER YARON
IPC: G06F21/56
Filed: 2001-05-28
Abstract: Malicious software attacks (such as stealing data, changing data or destroying data) on personal computers and/or servers and/or other computerized gadgets (especially through the Internet) are becoming more and more common and more and more dangerous, causing damages of tens of billions of dollars each year. The state-of the-art solutions are inherently limited because they solve only a limited number of problems on the surface, instead of going deeply into the roots of the problem. The most common solutions are Anti-viruses and Network firewalls. Anti-viruses are limited because they can only detect known viruses or worms that have already been identified (usually after they have already attacked many computers). Network firewalls are based on packet filtering, which is limited in principle, since the rules of which packets to accept or not may contain for example subjective decisions based on trusting certain sites or certain applications. However, once security is breached for any reason, for example due to an error or intended deception, a hostile application may take over the computer or server or the entire network and create unlimited damages (directly or by opening the door to additional malicious applications). They are also not effective against security holes for example in browsers or e-mail programs or in the operating system itself. According to an article in ZDnet from Jan 24, 2001, security holes in critical applications are discovered so often that just keeping up with all the patches is impractical. Also, without proper generic protection for example against Trojan horses, which can identify any malicious program without prior knowledge about it, even VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) and other form of data encryption, including digital signatures, are not really safe because the info can be stolen before or below the encryption. The present invention creates a general generic comprehensive solution by going deeply into the roots of the problem. One of the biggest absurdities of the state-of-the-art situation is that by default programs are allowed to do whatever they like to other programs or to their data files or to critical files of the operating system, which is as absurd as letting a guest in a hotel bother any other guests as he pleases, steal their property or copy it or destroy it, destroy their rooms, etc., or for example have free access to the hotel's safe or electronic switchboard or phone or elevator control room. The present concept is based on automatic segregation between programs: It is like limiting each guest by default to his room and limiting by default his access to the Hotel's strategic resources, so that only by explicit permission each guest can get additional privileges.
Patent GB-2395601-A (GB)
Title: Noise eliminating system on chip and method of manufacture
Inventor: YANG CHIH AN
IPC: H01L23/31
Filed: 2003-05-08
Abstract: A noise filtering device 50, possibly a de-coupling capacitor, is mounted on the upper surface of a chip 60, for eliminating the simultaneous switching noise caused by rapid switching between the wire bonding and the trace of the chip-carrying substrate. An embodiment is described, whereby a conductive trace on the chip surface comprises guiding devices (fig 6 : 61', 62'), for example inner circuits of the chip, which connect to bonding pads 41 of the power supply terminal 30 and grounding terminal 40, and to connecting ports 53 of the noise filtering device.
Patent GB-2391329-A (GB)
Title: A method and system for compensating misalignments of a sensor system used in a vehicle dynamic control system.
Inventor: LU JIANBO
IPC: B60W50/02
Filed: 2003-06-02
Abstract: A control system 18 for an automotive vehicle 10 having a vehicle body includes a sensor system 16 having housing 52 oriented within the vehicle body. Positioned within the housing 52 are a roll angular rate sensor 31, a yaw angular rate sensor 30, a pitch angular rate sensor 32, a lateral acceleration sensor 27, a longitudinal acceleration sensor 28, and a vertical acceleration sensor 29 and the vehicle 10 also has a safety system 38. The controller 26 determines various motion variables and then compensates based on the detected sensor misalignments and also generates a control signal for controlling the safety system in response to the compensated signals.
Patent GB-2403574-A (GB)
Title: Compact decode and multiplexing circuitry for a multiport memory having a common memory interface to a three dimensional memory array
Inventor: GRATREX ALISTAIR
IPC: G11C8/00
Filed: 2003-07-03
Abstract: A memory array for a multi-port memory having a common memory interface and a plurality of memory ports through which the memory array is accessed is provided. The memory array includes (r   Ò  s   Ò  t) memory locations with the memory array organized as a first memory sub-array accessible through a first of the plurality of memory ports as a (m x t) memory array and organized as a second memory sub-array accessible through a second of the plurality of memory ports as a (n x t) memory array. Both m and n are multiples of a value r, and the sum of (m/r) and (n/r) is equal to s. The memory array further organized as a common memory array accessible through the common memory interface as a (r x s x t) memory array.
Patent GB-2387698-A (GB)
Title: Conversational dealing system
Inventor: AJITSARIA RAJIV
IPC: G06Q40/00
Filed: 2002-07-30
Abstract: A conversational trading system allows a plurality of instruments, for example financial instruments such as foreign exchange products, to be traded from a single user interface. The interface includes a deal stack comprising a deal list, a deal detail panel and a button bar. The deal list displays deal related information such as status, party, instrument and an instrument and status related string in a form common to all instruments. Whenever a new quote request is detected, a new conversation is started. This may be with the same party as an existing conversation. The conversation is parsed line by line and the user can edit it before it is sent to the counterparty. The parser does not store any record of the deal and, along with the interface, may be downloaded as an Applet.
Patent GB-2387922-A (GB)
Title: Wide-bandwidth chirped fiber bragg gratings with low delay ripple amplitude
Inventor: BRENNAN III JAMES F
IPC: G02B6/02
Filed: 2002-03-14
Abstract: A device including a chirped Bragg grating, said grating having (a) a reflection bandwidth having a full-width at half maximum that is greater than 6 nm, and (b) a reflection delay ripple amplitude of less than Ò 50 ps.
Patent GB-2392986-A (GB)
Title: Motion detection apparatus employing millimeter wave detector
Inventor: ZHEVELEV BORIS
IPC: G07C9/00
Filed: 2002-04-01
Abstract: An improved system and method for motion detection, useful, for example, in intrusion detection, access control, and energy management, including an incoherent detector (100), including at least one sensing element, operative to detect receipt of radiation having a wavelength between 0.05 mm and 10mm from multiple fields of view (102, 104, 106, 108), and a motion detector (110) receiving an output of the incoherent detector and providing a motion detection output indicating receipt of radiation from an object (120) moving between the multiple fields of view.
Patent GB-2398219-A (GB)
Title: Cultivator
Inventor: BAKER ANDREW CHARLES
IPC: A01B49/02
Filed: 2003-12-17
Abstract: A cultivator 1, which employs a bank of discs 2, and a bank or banks of tines 3, which work in conjunction whereby each tine lifts the soil generally between, beneath and against a pair of discs etc. in order to break down soil particle size and or create a medium suitable for the sowing of seeds such as a seed bed 2. The discs are driven by some mechanical means to further enable and assist the flow of soil passing through, over and beneath part or parts of the cultivator to enhance cultivation.
Patent GB-2392978-A (GB)
Title: Identification and use of conserved noncoding sequences
Inventor: FREELING MICHAEL
IPC: C12Q1/6876
Filed: 2002-07-03
Abstract: The invention is directed to the identification of conserved noncoding sequences in various organisms and the use of those sequences as primers for use in amplifying, mapping and analysis of DNA among different species.
Patent GB-2409808-A (GB)
Title: Get-up chair
Inventor: LIN CHENG HSIEN
IPC: A61G5/14
Filed: 2004-01-09
Abstract: A chair includes a base 1, having a front end and a rear end, a seat 2 mounted above the base 1, and an operative mechanism. The operative mechanism includes a telescopic rod 32 that is adjustable in length. The telescopic rod 32 has an upper end 322 pivotally connected to a front section 21 of the seat 2. At least one supporting rod 31 has a front end 311 pivotally connected to the front end of the base 1 and a rear end 312 pivotally connected to a rear section 22 of the seat 2. When the length of the telescopic rod 32 is increased, the seat 2 is elevated and supported by the supporting rod 31 and the telescopic rod 32. The operative mechanism may further include a motor 5, to move the telescopic rod 32, which is operable via a switch 331 on the armrest 24. The front and rear sections 21, 22 of the seat 2 may be pivotally coupled and the lower end 321 of the telescopic rod 32 may be pivotally mounted to a lower portion of the rear end of the base 1.
Patent GB-2398412-A (GB)
Title: Scheduling of consumer and producer instructions in a processor with parallel execution units.
Inventor: FERNANDES MARCIO MERINO
IPC: G06F9/30
Filed: 2001-10-12
Abstract: A method of scheduling consumer instructions (c1 & c2) requiring a value produced by a producer instruction (p1) to execution units in a processor having a plurality of execution units comprises scheduling a consumer instruction in a loop kernel block before scheduling a producer instruction using a compiler. In operation the consumer instruction is allocated to a first execution unit before the producer instruction is allocated to a second execution unit. The selected execution unit may be the closest available execution to the first execution unit or in one embodiment the same execution unit. Preferably an interface block is used to create an interface between the basic and loop kernel block. Within the interface block a dummy instruction may be created by the scheduling of the consumer instruction to guide the scheduling of the producer instruction.
Patent GB-2412422-A (GB)
Title: Staddle stone
Inventor: EDGSON-WRIGHT ANDREW PETER
IPC: F21V33/00
Filed: 2004-03-08
Abstract: A staddle stone, including a columnar base part; a cap supported by the base part; and a light source.
Patent GB-2396814-A (GB)
Title: Vaccine
Inventor: LAIDLAW STEPHEN
IPC: A61K35/76
Filed: 2002-12-02
Abstract: The present invention relates to a fowlpox virus genome which has modifications in one or more wild-type FPV genes. The present invention also relates to a viral particle comprising such a genome and its use to deliver a nucleotide of interest (NOI) to a target cell. The present invention also relates to vaccination methods, particularly a method which comprises administering a priming composition (which comprises a first non-replicating viral vector) and a boosting composition (which comprises a second non-replicating viral vector) to a subject to treat and/or prevent a disease.
Patent GB-2404219-A (GB)
Title: Ladder restraining device
Inventor: PRICE CHRISTOPHER GEORGE
IPC: E06C7/48
Filed: 2004-07-23
Abstract: A ladder restraining device 10 for restraining a ladder to a structure comprises a mounting means for mounting the device to the structure, first 15 and second 16 enclosing members, the second enclosing member being movable relative to the first enclosing member, means 50 to allow a user to move the second enclosing member from a position remote from the device and where in use, the first and second enclosing members at least partially enclose a rung of the ladder. The device may be operable by means of a rope and may be provided with a locking mechanism. A threaded locking bolt may be provided to prevent lateral movement of the ladder when held by the restraining device.
Patent GB-2406645-A (GB)
Title: Processing seismic data
Inventor: ROBERTSSON JOHAN OLOF ANDERS
IPC: G01V1/36
Filed: 2003-05-27
Abstract: A method of determining a vertical component of particle velocity from seismic data acquired using at least one receiver disposed within a water column comprises determining the vertical component of particle velocity from the pressure at a first location and a second location. The first location is the location of a first receiver, and is vertically beneath the second location. The method uses an operator accurate for seismic data acquired at a vertical separation between the first and second locations of up to at least 0.4 times the minimum wavelength of seismic energy used to acquire the seismic data. The second location may be at or above the surface of the water column. Alternatively, the method be applied to a twin streamer seismic surveying arrangement in which the second location is below the surface of the water column and is the location of a second receiver.
Patent GB-2421024-A (GB)
Title: Cefdinir crystalline form C
Inventor: DAEMON OTTO
IPC: C07D501/00
Filed: 2004-12-07
Abstract: A cefdinir (7-[2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-hydroxyiminoacetamido]-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid) crystal modification; hereinafter designated as form C. The new crystalline form C features cefdinir as its trihydrate, is distinguished from previously known forms of cefdinir by physical and spectroscopic properties and exhibits improved solubility in aqueous solution. Cefdinir form C may be prepared by crystallising cefdinir from aqueous solution at pH 1.5 to 4 and at a temperature of -5{C to 6{C, and then drying the crystals at a relative humidity of at least 40%. Crystal form C may be useful in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions of cefdinir.
Patent GB-2416028-A (GB)
Title: A penetration-depth determining device
Inventor: CRAMER CHRISTOPH
IPC: G06F15/00
Filed: 2005-05-19
Abstract: The depth of penetration of a machine tool such as a drill 12 into a workpiece 16 is measured by an optical system mounted on the handle of the machine tool. A light emitting diode (LED) 28 and a light sensor unit 30 are positioned such that light from the LED is reflected from the workpiece to the sensor. The intensity of light detected by at least two sensors in the sensor unit gives a measure of the angle of reflection   a  , which in turn indicates the distance D from the optical system to the workpiece. This is used to calculate the depth of penetration Ds.
Patent GB-2417976-A (GB)
Title: Clip for attaching two plates together
Inventor: NIIDUMA YUKIKAZU
IPC: F16B21/08
Filed: 2005-08-11
Abstract: A clip C for attaching a first plate R with a first hole Ra to a second plate F with a second hole Fa comprises a supporting plate 1 formed with an elevated portion 3, a leg portion 2 which extends from the elevated portion and is formed with an engaging portion 2b, the engaging portion having elasticity such that it bends as the leg portion is passed through the first and second holes and returns to its original shape to engage with the second plate, wherein the elevated portion substantially closes the second hole. The clip has particular application in attaching a reflecting plate R of a backlight K to a frame plate F of a liquid crystal cell L in a liquid crystal display, the elevated portion preventing light leakage through holes Ra and Fa.
Patent GB-2429012-A (GB)
Title: Polypeptides capable of binding an integrin I-domain.
Inventor: KJELLMAN CHRISTIAN
IPC: C07K7/06
Filed: 2005-08-12
Abstract: The present invention provides novel polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOS: 1, 2, 3 or 4, variants, fusions or derivatives thereof, and pharmaceutical formulations of the same. The peptides and formulations of the invention are useful for treating diseases or conditions capable of being treated by an agent which modulates the function of an integrin and/or a metzincin, such as arthritic diseases, inflammatory diseases and conditions and cancer. Also provided are diagnostic methods for such diseases and conditions, and methods of screening for candidate compounds with efficacy in the treatment of such diseases and conditions.
Patent GB-2418069-A (GB)
Title: Superconducting magnet coil with reduced current density regions
Inventor: ROTH GERHARD
IPC: H01F41/06
Filed: 2005-09-08
Abstract: A superconducting magnet comprises a cylindrical bobbin with a cylindrical member 1 and end flanges 2, 3 and at least one section of multi-layer continuously wound superconductive strip 6, 7, 9. Coil regions 5, 8, 11 are separated by hollow cylindrical regions 4a, 4b, 4c of material of different axial length and / or radial thickness. The cylindrical regions 4a, 4b, 4c sequentially extend from alternate end flanges 2, 3 of the bobbin when moving in a radial direction. Adjacent hollow cylindrical regions have overlapping portions which are separated by at least one layer of the continuous winding 7. The hollow cylindrical regions 4a, 4b, 4c may comprise filler material, high temperature superconductive blind strip windings or solid material shells. The inner most cylinder 4a may be formed as one piece with the bobbin. The magnet may use stacked strip windings connected in parallel and superconductive means may be arranged to short-circuit the magnet coil. The coil and reduced current density region arrangement may be suitable for high temperature superconducting (HTS) strip conductor by minimising the mechanical load placed on the conductor. The magnet arrangement may provide a notch region (reduced current region) which may be used to correct magnetic field inhomogenities and may be used in a high field NMR system.
Patent GB-2417617-A (GB)
Title: Method and apparatus for deploying a line in coiled tubing
Inventor: ADNAN SARMAD
IPC: H02G1/08
Filed: 2004-06-18
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for deploying a line in a borehole using coiled tubing are presented. Methods are applicable for use in deploying a line in a coiled tubing when the coiled tubing is spooled on a reel or deployed in a wellbore. A line reel provided in a pressure housing is used to supply a line for deployment using fluid flow in coiled tubing. The line reel assembly and deployments methods are suitable for use under well pressure. The line may comprise fiber optics. Subsequent to deployment of coiled tubing with a line dispose therein, the coiled tubing may be withdrawn, leaving the line in the wellbore.
Patent GB-2431039-A (GB)
Title: Blank for forming three dimensional object with panaromic image.
Inventor: CROSSLAND NICHOLAS ANDREW
IPC: G09F1/06
Filed: 2006-03-16
Abstract: A net (501) of regular two-dimensional shapes applied to a sheet material such that the net is foldable into a three-dimensional object, wherein a panoramic image is applied to the net to present a panorama over the three-dimensional object when assembled. The net includes a plurality of tabs (502,503) and a plurality of slots (504,505) such that each tab is insertable into a respective one of the slots during the process of assembly into the three-dimensional object.
Patent GB-2427926-A (GB)
Title: Liquid crystal display panel with patterned spacer
Inventor: WU MEI-YEH
IPC: G02F1/13
Filed: 2006-05-04
Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel 100 comprises a first substrate (110) and a second substrate (120). A liquid crystal layer (130), a patterned spacer 140 and a sealant 150 are disposed between the two substrates and the first substrate (110) has a non-display area 112. The patterned spacer 140 surrounds and contains the liquid crystal layer (130) in a display area 114, while the sealant 150 encloses the patterned spacer 140. The patterned spacer 140 comprises a plurality of spaces 160 capable of containing liquid crystal. If there is an excess amount of liquid crystal in the display area 114 some or all of the patterned spacer 140 is removed, preferably using a laser, thus allowing the excess liquid crystal to flow into the spaces 160. The patterned spacer 140 may be made from a photo-resist material, a heat-solidified glue or an ultra-violet solidified glue.
Patent GB-2433600-A (GB)
Title: Device for Magnetic Field Generation
Inventor: KIMMLINGEN RALPH
IPC: G01R33/3815
Filed: 2006-09-19
Abstract: Device (1) for magnetic field generation in magnetic resonance tomography having an apparatus (2) for generating a magnetic base field, a vacuum chamber (4) enclosing the base field apparatus and an apparatus for generating at least one magnetic gradient field (8), the device (1) comprising a volume with a reduced magnetic field strength, in which the superconductively designed gradient field apparatus (8) is at least partially accommodated, in a region between turns of at least one superconducting coil of the base field apparatus (2) and a nonconductive wall of the vacuum chamber (4). The volume with reduced strength may be formed by the use of compensation coils (9).
Patent GB-2432682-A (GB)
Title: A method of performing control and optimising of a process system
Inventor: THIELE DIRK
IPC: G05B13/04
Filed: 2003-09-11
Abstract: A method of performing control and optimization of control variables and auxiliary variables that are controlled by manipulated variables. A step response matrix 100 is defined defining a response of each of the control and auxiliary variables to changes in each of the manipulated variables. A subset 120 of the control and auxiliary variables is selected, the subset having the same or less number of control and auxiliary variables as manipulated variables; wherein selecting the subset includes selecting one of the control or auxiliary variables as being best responsive to one of the manipulated variables. A square control matrix 124 is created from the responses within the response matrix for the selected subset of the control and auxiliary variables and the manipulated variables. During each scan of the process, a measure 150 of each of the selected subset of the control and auxiliary variables is measured and an optimal operating target value for each of the selected subset of the control and auxiliary variables is calculated. A multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) control routine 154, 158 is performed, using the target values for the each of the selected subset of the control and auxiliary variables, the measures of the selected subset of the control and auxiliary variables and the control matrix to produce a set of manipulated parameter signals 160. The manipulated parameters 160 are used to control the process. The best responsive variable may be selected using a cross correlation analysis, based on heuristics or priorities associated with the variables.
Patent GB-2432215-A (GB)
Title: Method for estimating absorption parameter q(t)
Inventor: FERBER RALF
IPC: G01V1/36
Filed: 2004-08-27
Abstract: A method and apparatus for a method for generating an estimated value of absorption parameter Q(t). In one embodiment, the method includes receiving an input seismic trace, applying a time variant Fourier transform to the input seismic trace to generate a time variant amplitude spectrum of the input seismic trace, dividing the natural logarithm of the time variant amplitude spectrum -  f  f, and performing a power series approximation to the result with an index starting from one to generate an estimated value of R(t). R(t) is a ratio between traveltime t and the absorption parameter Q(t). The method further includes dividing t by R(t) to generate the estimated value of the absorption parameter Q(t).
Patent GB-2434967-A (GB)
Title: Clear fastener and clear extender for use in undergarments and methods of manufacture thereof
Inventor: DAVIS THEODORE
IPC: A41C3/12
Filed: 2007-04-27
Abstract: An extender and fastening elements for a garment and, in particular, a bra in which the parts of the extender and fastening elements are made from clear materials such as clear plastics.