Patent GB-1007090-A (GB)
Title: A method and apparatus for cutting or stamping blanks from sheet material
IPC: B26D7/18
Filed: 1964-09-15
Abstract: 1,007,090. Cutting-out presses. FREY, WIEDERKEHR & CIE A.G. Sept. 15, 1964 [Nov. 8, 1963], No. 37708/64. Heading B4B. A method of cutting-out blanks from a pile of paper, plastics sheet, textiles or other sheet material is characterized by the application to the pile before and during the cutting operation of an adjustable pressure to ensure that the cut blanks are all of the same size. A press for carrying out the method comprises a blade holder 6, Fig. 1, carrying a blade 7 and a ram 8 carrying a press plate 10. Ram 8 is coupled to a piston 11 freely movable in a cylinder 12 located in a bore in a piston 1 movable downwardly in a cylinder 2 against spring action. Cylinder 12 is provided with an annular chamber 13 communicating through an opening 14 with the cylinder interior. A duct 15 from chamber 13 leads to a compressed-air pipe 24, Fig. 2. A pipe 18 connected to the upper end of cylinder 2 leads to a pump 19 and has an adjustable pressure controlled switch 23 connected thereto. A pipe 20 controlled by a magnetically-operable valve 22 leads to a sump 21. The pipe 24 leads to a magneticallyoperable valve 25 from which a pipe 26 leads to a magnetically - operable valve 27 connected through means including a pipe 30 to a compressed-air supply pipe 36. A further pipe 37 from the valve 25 leads to the pipe 36. A pipe 43 connects pipe 24 to a magnetically-operable valve 44 which is connected to the pipe 36. The contact of switch 23 and the solenoids of valves 22, 25, 27 and 44 are connected by contacts 50 to 56 with an A.C. source. In operation, contact 50 is closed to energize solenoid of valve 27 thereby causing compressed-air from pipe 36 to be admitted to the upper end of cylinder 12 to move ram 8 downwardly. When the table 16 supporting a pile 17 and the press carriage have completed their motions, contact 51 closes operating valve 22 to divert hydraulic fluid into cylinder 2 and thereby cause piston 1 to descend. During descent of the piston, plate 10, which has the same contour as the blanks that are to be cut, moves down to compress the pile with a force which can be adjusted by a pressure-reducing valve 33. When the blade 7 contacts the top of the pile, the pressure in pipe 18 rises and contact of switch 23 is closed. This causes solenoid of valve 25 to be energized so that compressedair from pipe 36 is admitted into cylinder 12. As soon as the blade has cut entirely through the pile, the piston 1 operates contacts 52 and 53. Closure of contact 52 energizes the solenoid of valve 44 which therefore generates a pressure in cylinder 12 determined by pressure-reducing valve 47 for the subsequent ejection of the blanks. Opening of contact 53 de-energizes the solenoid of valve 22 which allows hydraulic fluid from pipe 18 to be discharged into sump 21 releasing the piston 1 which ascends under spring action. Contact of switch 23 opens and valve 25 returns to its former position whereas valve 27 remains operative and keeps pipes 24, 26 and 30 in communication, the pressure of the non-return valve in regulator 29 permitting a higher pressure to be maintained in cylinder 12 through pressure-reducing valve 47, which higher pressure is sufficient for ejecting the blanks from the blade 7 when the piston 1 ascends. The pressure stage comprising valves 44 and 47 may be omitted as may switch 23, valves 25 and 40 and throttling element 38. Instead of operating piston 11 pneumatically, it may be operated hydraulically or by means of an electromagnet.