baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2208173-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SONKIN V I
IPC: F02D13/02
Filed: 2002-04-26
Granted: 2003-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: automotive industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to automobile engines. Proposed mechanism contains housing 1 with drive from engine shaft and piston 4 connected with housing 1 by means of screw splined joint and connected with hub 6 spline joint. Hub 6 has flange 8 connected with intake camshaft 10, and axial hole accommodating bolt 12 holding hub on shaft 10. Housing is made in form of tube installed on flange 8 of hub 6 and on ring wall 14 arranged on hub between its splines 7 and head 13 of bolt 12. Outer diameter of ring wall 14 is equal to diameter of surface of flange 8 mating with surface 19 of housing 1. Piston 5 is mated with surface 19 of housing with which hub 6 of piston is mated. EFFECT: reduced overall dimensions of mechanism, provision of compactness. 7 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2223465-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for calibrating measuring transducers incorporating integrated sensing element
Inventor: EMETS S V
IPC: G01D3/02
Filed: 2002-08-16
Granted: 2004-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: method includes discrimination of main and additional measuring channels in transducer corresponding to measured and affecting input quantities, measurement of output quantities at different combinations of input quantities. generation of transducer mathematical model using results of experiment, and evaluation of input quantities. Novelty is that parameters of transducer mathematical model expressed in factors approximating polynomia of measuring channels are found from values of input and output quantities of main channels and those of output quantities of additional channels. Values of quantities being measured are found from parameters of mathematical model and from values of all output quantities of transducer. Mathematical model parameters can be found using least square criterion. EFFECT: facilitated procedure due to dispensing with stabilization and measurement of affecting factors to find input self-explanatory quantities. 2 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2212454-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHATOKHIN I M
IPC: C21C7/10
Filed: 2002-09-25
Granted: 2003-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: method involves increasing mass-exchange intensity by turbulent mixing and providing melt wavy surface in vacuumizer through-flow bath; increasing kinetic energy of processed metal flow at outlet end of vacuumizer by intensifying circulation of melt flows in suction and drain channels regularly narrowing in direction of circulation, said channels being defined by internal surface of vacuumizer submerged part and partition wall adjoining thereto; carrying out side or combined purging of melt with gas (side purging process being preferably performed in pulsed mode); introducing gas-and-metal mixture into through-flow bath in pulsed mode; providing vortex melt flow in narrowing channels. Apparatus has vacuumizer with submerged part having conical internal wall, partition wall longitudinally attached in inclined position to said conical surface so as to define suction and drain circulation channels narrowing in direction of circulation. Partition wall is inclined to vacuumizer axis at an angle of 13-21 deg. Effective section in lower cut of vacuumizer submerged part may be made elliptical. Partition wall is positioned in parallel with short diameter of said ellipse. Partition wall may be made helical. Lower cut of submerged part may be made shaped, i.e., in the form of single-sided or double-sided chamfer with apex positioned on lower end of partition wall and chamfer angle being below 45 deg. Method and apparatus may be used for vacuum processing of liquid metal beyond furnace. EFFECT: increased efficiency and improved quality of metal. 20 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2211589-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2002-10-08
Granted: 2003-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves two-staged mechanical processing of basic raw meat including manually trimmed beef containing no more than 12% of connective and fatty tissue, first stage involving grinding of manually trimmed beef in grinder having discharge grid with openings of 16-25 mm diameter, and second stage involving mechanical processing for additional mechanical trimming of ground manually trimmed beef by pressing through perforated surface having 2-3 mm sized openings of meat farce mass containing no more than 6 wt% of connective and fatty tissue; separating connective tissue with meat flesh and fatty tissue remains and grinding; joining mechanically processed meat farce mass and ground connective tissue with meat flesh and fatty tissue remains by mixing for producing meat farce comprising no more than 12 wt% of connective and fatty tissue. EFFECT: improved and stable quality, high organoleptical properties of finished product due to improved structural-mechanical properties of raw meat provided by optimal processing modes. 9 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2210658-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for butt-joint waterproofing
Inventor: USTJUGOV V A
IPC: F16L58/18
Filed: 2002-11-26
Granted: 2003-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: waterproofing of permanent butt joints by their sealing in construction of various installations, for instance, of hollow columns and main pipelines, for instance, pipes with inner diameter of 25-1000 mm, and also in other fields of engineering for prevention of corrosion, reduction of heat losses, exclusion of getting of aggressive agents onto butt-joint place. SUBSTANCE: device has polyethylene shell opened from opposite ends. Said shell is made of polyethylene of high or medium density. Shell middle part of its length is made of noncross-linked polyethylene; and thermosetting end sections of shell are made of radiation cross-linked polyethylene. Length of shell middle part amounts to 0.35-0.65 length of all shell. A layer of sealing compound or adhesive material is applied to, at least, part of internal perimeter of, at least, one end section of shell. Width of layer of sealing compound or adhesive material may amount up to 50-100 mm with thickness of said layer of 1.0-5.0 mm, and total length of shell end sections in not less than 300 mm. Surface of middle part may have hole for air supply in testing joint sealing after thermosetting. Surface of shell middle part has hole for supply of foamed heat-insulating material, for instance, hardening polyurethane foam mass. Said holes on shell middle part are located on its opposite sides with displacement to opposite ends. Device for butt-joint waterproofing has plugs for holes of shell middle part. EFFECT: reduced labor input in manufacture of device and its use in performance of work involved in waterproofing and increased reliability of butt-joint waterproofing with reduction of heat losses. 7 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2231294-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLOVANOVA E S
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 2002-12-20
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should carry out roentgenoscopy indirect, right-hand and left-hand oblique projections, in vertical and horizontal positions on patient's back and stomach after the intake of barium suspension. Additionally, one should detect the function of sphincters: duodenojejunoal passage, jejunum and ileum, ileocecal department due to applying additional methods for increasing intra-abdominal pressure. At detecting functional disorders in, at least, 1 mentioned sphincters and/or parts of small intestine one should diagnose small intestinal dyskinesia. The method enables to remove invasive nature, shorten the time and traumaticity of the trial and decrease radiation load upon patient and doctor. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of roentgenodiagnostics. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2229504-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NAZAROV A N
IPC: C12F5/00
Filed: 2002-12-24
Granted: 2004-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: alcohol producing industry. SUBSTANCE: denaturated alcohol has in its composition diethyl phthalate, synthetic ethyl alcohol, dimethykone, tartrazine, polyethylene glycol-9, and water, proportion of ingredients being as follows, mass percent: synthetic ethyl alcohol, 90-96; dimethykone, 0.01-0.02; diethyl phthalate, 0.1-0.2; tartrazine, 0.0003-0.0006; polyethylene glycol-9, 0.06-0.1; water, the rest. EFFECT: enhanced anti-icing effectiveness. 2 cl, 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2238767-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELOUS A M
IPC: A61M21/00
Filed: 2003-02-11
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, psychiatry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation could be applied in psychiatry to treat obesity. Operator takes 130-190 ml bee wax heated up to 85-95 C, moreover, operator's left hand should be fixed in area of patient's frontal cerebral lobes and with right hand operator should pour the wax into the tank filled with water. While wax is cooling off up to patient's temperature operator performs positive commands for desired weight parameters. Moreover, during the first week dietotherapy includes fruit-vegetable diet only. During the second, third and fourth weeks fruit-vegetable diet corresponds to 70-80% by weight and 20-30% are degreased proteins. On the fifth and sixth weeks fruit-vegetable diet corresponds to 60-70% by weight, 20-30% are degreased proteins and 5-10% belong to confectionary. For drinking it is necessary to apply sugar-free drinks. The method enables to conduct body weight correction for treating alimentary obesity and obesity associated with affected activity of endocrine and nervous systems. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of body weight correction. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2220311-C1 (RU)
Title: Solid propellant rocket charge
Inventor: KUZ MITSKIJ G EH
IPC: F02K9/18
Filed: 2003-04-04
Granted: 2003-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: rocketry. SUBSTANCE: proposed solid propellant charge contains housing, end face cups, protective-and-fastening layer, star-like channel in bottom part of charge with cylindrical and conical sections. Initial thickness of burning arch in area of charge nozzle and face is 0.2-0.5 e 1 , bottom part of charge is made with cantilever section of length equal to 0.6-1.8 e 1  where e 1  is mean in charge length initial thickness of burning arch. Distance between cross section of charge with at maximum ratio of burning surface to said section to area of through section o channel in said section and bottom end face of change is 0.8-0.9 L where L is length of charge. EFFECT: reliable functioning of charge made of high-energy high-elasticity propellants at simultaneous increase of specific loading density. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2247336-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determining oil mass in tank
Inventor: GUSTOV B M
IPC: G01G17/04
Filed: 2003-06-02
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: measuring engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises determining the oil level in the tank and difference between the common oil level in the tank and the level of water in the measuring pipe mounted in the tank. The mass of oil is calculated from the formula proposed. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy and reliability of measurements. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2229002-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAT JANOV V G
IPC: E04H12/28
Filed: 2003-07-24
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: industrial building, particularly determination of chimney technical condition. SUBSTANCE: method involves chimney estimating according to preliminary inspection program worked out on the basis of execute and maintenance documentation including chimney structure parameters, namely concrete compression stress, for determining actual values thereof by measurement of above parameters; determining allowable parameter values; comparing measured values with allowable values; identifying chimney areas for more detailed instrumental inspection of their components on the basis of above comparison; determining parameters of these components; ascertaining detailed inspection of these components; determining the cause of mismatching between measures and acceptable parameters; estimating chimney serviceability, wherein maximum concrete compression stress and compression stress which is equal to 0.85 - 0.9 of maximum compression strength are used as component parameters on these steps; determining chimney areas with above compression strength values; taking concrete samples from this area; determining such parameters as prism strength, thickness of concrete chimney wall, thickness of heat insulation layer and concrete density; ascertaining chimney serviceability on the basis of these parameters. Prism strength is measured over concrete models made of concrete sample. Place for sample taking is located within the limits of determined chimney area, in each concreting section and in each construction joint thereof. Sample is drilled-out in pointed places. EFFECT: extended performance capabilities, providing of chimney safe operation due to effective control of structural chimney components. 18 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2249934-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SALDAEV A M
IPC: A01B79/02
Filed: 2003-09-17
Granted: 2005-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, restoration of fertility of degraded irrigated soil with high level of mineralized ground water by phytoamelioration provided with the use of mesohalophytes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves eliminating weedage, stubble remains and rootstocks from soil surface layer to 3-12 cm depth with the help of mechanical means and extracting soil to furrow depth of 0.15-0.25 m from soil surface; cutting slots with drains at 1.1-1,4 m pitch on field surface or rice check; discharging water by means of drains into adjacent ditch or special channel; mechanically removing weedage, stubble remains and rootstocks by performing rotavation of top layer above slots by providing strips of 0.4-0.6 m width; forming triangular furrow above slot; laying soil-and-humus substrate into open furrow and covering laid substrate with layer of soil, which had been earlier extracted from furrow; covering soil and substrate by means of covering roller; sowing licorice seeds of local ecoforms to 2-3 cm depth at seeding rate of 5-6 kg/hectare in rows; shifting rows from slot mid portion by value exceeding slot width by 6-8 times. 
     EFFECT: reduced level and mineralization extent of ground water. 
     8 dwg
Patent RU-2230894-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IBRAGIMOV N G
IPC: E21B43/18
Filed: 2003-09-29
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil extracting industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes determining direction of reservoir-scale fractures, placement of wells, extraction of oil through producing wells and pumping of working substance into injection wells. Along reservoir-scale fractures an injection well and a producing well most proximate to it and with least debit are selected. Into selected wells stimulating agent is pumped and concentrated repression onto productive bed is performed under excessive pressure of stimulating agent with prior forming of vacuum before the flow of stimulating agent, with limiting pressure exiting into the well from treated range and with support of pressure in treated range at same level as pressure in well-adjacent area. After that the same treatment is performed in producing well placed along direction of reservoir-scale fractures to opposite direction from selected injection well. Then, the same treatment is performed on another portion of reservoir, located along direction of reservoir-scale fractures. Then, the same treatment is performed on other portions of reservoir placed along other directions of reservoir-scale fractures. 
     EFFECT: higher oil productiveness of reservoir. 
     1 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2245927-C1 (RU)
Title: Induction heating apparatus for treating surfaces worked by cutting
Inventor: BUTENKO V I
IPC: B23B1/00
Filed: 2003-10-02
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine tool manufacture, namely working complex-configuration parts after preliminary heating of worked surface until desired temperature. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes inductor, mechanism for connecting and basing inductor; transformer, HF current generator with capacitor unit, switching circuit. Inductor is provided with set of shaped plates of transformer iron and it includes protection casing. Mechanism for connecting and basing inductor is in the form of tool mandrel that may be mounted in metal cutting machine tool. 
     EFFECT: possibility for enhancing workability of high-strength steels and alloys by cutting. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2255373-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARLAZAROV V L
IPC: G06Q10/06
Filed: 2003-11-24
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: computers, finance. 
     SUBSTANCE: system has authentication block for participants of tender, block for selection of base address of records of tender participants, block for modifying base address of record, block for commutation of channels, first and second comparators, first and second counters, four registers, AND elements, OR elements and delay elements. 
     EFFECT: higher speed of operation. 
     13 dwg
Patent RU-2258098-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KANAREV F M
IPC: C25B1/04
Filed: 2003-12-08
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: physico-chemical processes of production of heat, hydrogen and oxygen. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device has housing made from dielectric material and provided with cover which is also made from dielectric material. Flat circular anode has no holes and is mounted on dielectric cylindrical lug of dielectric anode rod provided with hole. Dielectric rod is introduced into axial hole of cover together with flat circular anode by means of thread. Cathode having axial hole is introduced into axial hole of cathode cylindrical dielectric rod by means of thread. Cathode cylindrical dielectric rod is introduced into axial hole in the bottom together with cathode by means of thread coaxially relative to axial hole of anode dielectric rod. Clearance between dielectric lug of anode dielectric rod and bottom of housing is adjusted by axial displacement of anode dielectric rod by means of thread in axial hole of cover. Anode and cathode are connected to power source. 
     EFFECT: enhanced stability of technological process; improved power parameters of device. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2258341-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TYRNOV JU A
IPC: A01B69/04
Filed: 2004-01-30
Granted: 2005-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: measuring equipment for information controlling of predetermined tillage depth. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has primary information sensor with two sensitive members connected to different circuits of digital RC-generator of rectangular pulse connected in series with frequency divider and with frequency meter, control unit, reference signal generator, two differential amplifiers, demodulator, comparison circuits and two actuating mechanisms. Control unit is connected to RC-generator, frequency meter and reference signal generator. Actuating mechanism is connected through comparison circuit to demodulator whose inputs are connected through differential amplifier to frequency divider and reference signal generator. Output signal is determined from formula. 
     EFFECT: increased precision and wider operational capabilities of automatic controlling of predetermined tillage depth. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2256346-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения сливочной помады
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 2004-02-04
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии кондитерского производства. Способ предусматривает варку помадного сиропа с добавлением сливочного масла и сгущенного молока, его охлаждение, сбивание, в процессе которого вводят ароматическую добавку и структурообразователь, и формование с получением целевого продукта. В качестве ароматической добавки используют СО 2 -шрот мускатного ореха в количестве около 8,9% по массе. В качестве структурообразователя используют препарат в количестве около 0,05% по массе, полученный последовательным экстрагированием биомассы микромицета Mortierella exigua неполярным сжиженным газом, водой, щелочью, водой, кислотой, водой, щелочью и водой с последующим объединением первого экстракта с твердым остатком. В результате получают малочерствеющую сливочную помаду с повышенным содержанием биологически активных веществ при сниженном расходе структурообразователя.
Patent RU-2263620-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BASHILOV A S
IPC: B66B9/00
Filed: 2004-02-20
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: lift facilities. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in freight lifts of many-storied garages with possibility of movement of cars by their own power.  Proposed load platform of lift cabin for cars has horizontal frame with two end cross load-bearing beams interconnected by two longitudinal load-bearing beams, and additional cross load-bearing members connecting said longitudinal load-bearing beams.  Platform is provided with longitudinal chute for car located symmetrically relative to longitudinal axis of platform.  Longitudinal load-bearing beams are arranged at edges of longitudinal chute and they project over upper flanges of end cross load-bearing beams and cross load-bearing members to depth of longitudinal chute.  Longitudinal chute is made with inclined side walls whose upper edges are connected with adjoining vertical walls of longitudinal load-bearing beams.  Platform is furnished with additional longitudinal supporting load-bearing members installed under base of longitudinal chute in zones adjacent to its side walls. 
     EFFECT: improved strength characteristics of load platform. 
     8 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2266148-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANIKIN S A
IPC: A63F9/12
Filed: 2004-02-24
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: production of puzzle toys for development of operative thinking, to provide for the possibility of individuals to make in mind combination operations with random elements. 
     SUBSTANCE: puzzle has segments produced by bisection with several planes of spatial, hollow or internally continuous geometrical figure. Side surfaces of segments are provided with magnets for engagement of segments with one another, said magnets being located on adjacent segments in opposite relation with respect to one another. Signs are applied to inner surfaces of segments, said signs making segments to differ from one another. Magnets are held in cavities provided on side surfaces of segments, wherein they may freely rotate. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction and increased efficiency in development of operative memory and attention. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2268291-C1 (RU)
Title: Plastic lubricant
Inventor: BUDTOV VLADILEN PETROVICH
IPC: C10N30/06
Filed: 2004-03-26
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: production and application of antifriction materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed material base plastic lubricant and fullerene smut optionally after fullerene extraction therefrom in concentration of 1-4 % based on material mass. Materials of present invention is useful in lubrication of unsealed friction assemblies. 
     EFFECT: lubricant of improved antifriction, wear-preventive and antiscoring characteristics. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2264277-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SKOROKHOD G E
IPC: B30B15/02
Filed: 2004-03-29
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: powder metallurgy, namely processes for pressing elongated complex-shape articles, possibly in machine engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is used for pressing elongated articles of powder in press-molds with die having horizontal parting. Method comprises steps of pouring powder to lower part of die, drawing together upper and lower parts of shaping die; shifting powder by moving lower punch to upper part of die and pressing it. At extraction article from press-mold its upper part is released due to opening upper part of die along one or several planes passing along (or parallel to) vertical and(or) inclined axis of upper part of pressed article. Simultaneously upper and lower parts of press-mold are opened along horizontal parting plane. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality of article, enlarged manufacturing possibility at making complex-shape articles. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg