baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2242342-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELLAVIN M S
IPC: B23K9/32
Filed: 2003-03-11
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: electric arc welding, namely welding stations for electric arc welding. 
     SUBSTANCE: welding station includes cabin, table with parts, holder of electrodes with wire leads for current supply, car. Strut is secured to car. Screw is turned-in to threaded opening of strut. Stop for elbow is mounted eccentrically on head of screw. 
     EFFECT: improved design of welding station providing enhanced efficiency of welding process. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2242433-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for magnetic processing of liquid
Inventor: KIBIREV D I
IPC: C02F103/02
Filed: 2003-04-30
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: equipment for intensification of processes in chemical, electrotechnical, oil industry, heat engineering, in water supply systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has ferromagnetic pipe, annular permanent magnets positioned on outer surface of pipe and embraced in sealing relation with screen. Ferromagnetic rings are arranged in gap-free relation at end of each magnet. Magnets are arranged in pairs with similar poles facing to one another. Pipe is made from non-magnetic material. Spiral body is positioned axially of pipe. Geometric sizes of annular permanent magnets and pole ends are selected depending upon diameter of section of ferromagnetic pipe. Apparatus may be used for preventing sediments from settling on heating surfaces of heat-exchanging devices, for magnetic desalination and activation of water, as well as for purifying and clarifying of process and domestic water. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in magnetic processing of liquid flow at various flow speeds and liquids having various physicochemical properties. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2245430-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DOGADAJLO V A
IPC: E04G5/02
Filed: 2003-05-07
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к строительству. Устройство для возведения опалубки под перекрытие содержит параллельно друг другу располагаемые в вертикальном направлении и связываемые между собой по крайней мере две плоские рамы, каждая из которых выполнена в нижней части с узлом опирания на опорную поверхность, а в верхней снабжена горизонтально расположенным опорным брусом для размещения плоского настила опалубки. Каждая плоская рама выполнена из двух расположенных в вертикальном направлении балок, связанных в нижней части с узлом опирания на опорную поверхность, а в верхней части жестко прикрепленных к горизонтально расположенной балке, в которой с возможностью вертикального перемещения смонтированы по крайней мере два винта, свободные концы которых выведены через указанную балку наружу. Опорный брус расположен в плоскости рамы над горизонтально расположенной балкой и смонтирован на свободных концах винтов этой балки для обеспечения возможности изменения своего положения по высоте относительно указанной балки. Опорный брус выполнен с вертикальным упором, в котором с возможностью горизонтального перемещения смонтирован винт, свободный конец которого выведен через указанный упор наружу в сторону зоны размещения плоского настила опалубки для перемещения последней по опорному брусу. Плоские рамы связаны между собой по крайней мере одной стяжкой. Технический результат – сокращение времени подготовки опалубки. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2235490-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOGUNOV E A
IPC: A42B1/0189
Filed: 2003-07-15
Granted: 2004-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: head-dress for hot climate countries. 
     SUBSTANCE: sombrero-hat has cap and brim. Hat cap is composed of two layers, outer and inner, between which thermal battery is arranged and free space is available, which is communicated at its top part with atmosphere via opening in cap outer layer and at its lower part via opening in hat brim. Solar battery is placed on cap and brim surface and connected with thermal battery through variable resistor and tumbler. 
     EFFECT: reduced weight of hat and improved protection of individual's head from solar radiation and hot air. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2246339-C1 (RU)
Title: Vortex separator
Inventor: AMINOV O N
IPC: B01D19/00
Filed: 2003-08-08
Granted: 2005-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum industry; production of vortex separators. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention presents a vortex separator and is dealt with the field of petroleum industry, in particular with preparation of the casing-head gas for drying. The vortex separator contains a lengthy nozzle inlet, a chamber of swirling, a conical trap for condensate located directly at the nozzle inlet and an outlet radial diffuser. Along the axis of the separator coaxially to the chamber of swirling there is a heat-exchange pipe for preliminary cooling of the gas and condensation of vapors. The separator may have an additional diffuser mounted in symmetry with the first one. The separator provides a high degree of condensation of vapors at the expense of the gas preliminary cooling and increasing its ratio of expansion. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures a high degree of condensation of vapors at the expense of the gas preliminary cooling and increasing its ratio of expansion. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2251299-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANOV P A
IPC: A23K1/16
Filed: 2003-08-05
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, fodders production. 
     SUBSTANCE: the suggested fodder additive is being a fraction of either cereals or leguminous cultivars at particles size being below 200 mcm obtained due to reducing upon a rotor-type disintegrator. Moreover, the additive should be introduced into daily diet per 1 animal or poultry, that is: in calves - since the 3d to 15 th  d of life 0.1-0.15 kg thrice with milk; since the 15 th  d to 4 mo of life - 0.3 kg/daily; and since the 4 th  to the 6 th  mo of life - o.5 kg thrice daily in liquid form or together with fodder applied; in cows - since the first d of calving in liquid form - 1.0 kg once or twice daily simultaneously with fodder; in chicken - up to 37 d per 0.01 kg daily. The present innovation enables to obtain highly efficient fodder additive, increase body weight gain in cattle and poultry due to favorably affecting their immunity. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of application. 
     1 cl, 5 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2249082-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for erecting shallow and surface foundations in thawed ground located above underlying permafrost or rock grounds
Inventor: KUTVITSKAJA N B
IPC: E02D27/35
Filed: 2003-10-29
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: foundation building, particularly for all-purpose buildings and structures, electric power lines and outer service lines in continuous or discontinuous permafrost conditions on all types of thawed ground except water-saturated grounds, seasonally thawing and freezing ground with 3 - 9 m depth located above permafrost or rock underplaying ground. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves ramming foundation pit in seasonally thawing and freezing ground layer with forming compacted area around foundation pit and under it; building foundation unit in foundation pit. Foundation pit ramming is performed in thawed ground before freezing thereof. Compacted area is formed as solidified ground column supported by permafrost or rock grounds. Foundation pit is rammed up to bulging ground out of pit in upward direction, which indicates that solidified ground column rests upon permafrost or rock ground. After that thawed ground ramming is stopped and foundation unit is built in foundation pit so that foundation unit is supported by solidified ground column. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of foundation base, reduced power and labor inputs, improved load-bearing capacity of thawed ground, prevention of foundation settlement during ground thawing and heaving thereof during foundation base freezing. 
     10 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2246523-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHLENSKIJ O F
IPC: C10G9/18
Filed: 2003-11-10
Granted: 2005-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области деструктивной переработки нефти и нефтепродуктов. Способ заключается в том, что нефтепродукты нагревают в трубчатой печи и дополнительно выдерживают продукты разложения в выносной реакционной камере. Нагревание реакционной смеси в трубчатой печи осуществляют при температуре и давлении, соответствующих параметрам торможения реакции разложения нефтепродуктов, обеспечивающих после сброса давления на выходе из печи перевод реакционной смеси в состояние достижимого перегрева, с последующим переводом в неассоциированное состояние молекул наиболее термостойких компонентов нефтепродуктов в процессе разложения в реакционной камере. Описано также устройство для реализации вышеуказанного способа, содержащее нагревательную печь и выносную реакционную камеру, причём между ними установлен дроссельный реактор в виде гидравлического сопротивления, обеспечивающий сброс давления на выходе из нагревательной печи и подачу в реакционную зону выносной реакционной камеры гомогенных добавок для интенсификации процесса углубления термического крекинга тяжелых нефтепродуктов. Предложенный способ и устройство для его осуществления позволяют получить дополнительный выход легколетучих целевых фракций из тяжелых нефтепродуктов по сравнению с известными способами крекинга тяжелых нефтепродуктов. 2 с.п. ф-лы. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2255299-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FIMUSHKIN V S
IPC: B64C13/36
Filed: 2003-12-02
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: defense equipment, in particular, projectiles and missiles. 
     SUBSTANCE: the preliminarily cooled to the maximum preset negative temperature of the control drive is checked in a thermal vacuum chamber, when it is fed with air of a raised humidity. After the check a technical inspection of the drive (assemblies and parts) is carried out and the quality of coatings and insulation of the current-conducting circuits, strength, stability and serviceability are estimated. According to the results of the comparative estimate of the obtained values of the measured parameters with the preset ones in the selected conditions and technical inspection, a decision is taken on the quality of functioning of the air-dynamic control actuator cooled to the negative temperature at a compressed aid of a raised humidity. The stand for quality control of functioning of the air-dynamic control actuator of guided missile is provided with a thermal vacuum chamber with a vacuum pump, humidity chamber and a pneumatic cock with a connecting hose. The outlet of the humidity chamber is connected to the pneumatic cock and connecting hose to the inlet of the receiver. The base with the unit fastened on it and the receiver with the measuring pressure gauge and the relief valve are installed in the thermal vacuum chamber. 
     EFFECT: expanded potentialities of use of the stand and enhanced quality of control of functioning of air-dynamic control actuators and autopilots of guided projectiles and missiles. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2260405-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для теплового воздействия на зоны и/или точки тела человека или животного
Inventor: SAKHANITSKIJ V E
IPC: A61F7/00
Filed: 2004-03-03
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, в частности к устройствам, обеспечивающим возможность воздействия теплом на отдельные точки или зоны пациента в физиотерапии, гипертермии, лечебной физкультуре, спорте и ветеринарии. Устройство для теплового воздействия на зоны и/или точки тела человека или животного, содержащее закрепляемое на теле строповое средство, включающее, по меньшей мере, один строп из упругого эластичного материала с разъемным соединением на концах, на котором установлен, по меньшей мере, один нагревательный элемент, часть которого обращена к телу, подключенный к источнику электрического тока, отличающееся тем, что нагревательный элемент выполнен в виде гибкого полотнища, противоположные кромки которого соединены разъемным соединением с образованием сквозного отверстия, сквозь которое продет строп, с возможностью скольжения нагревательного элемента по нему, при этом обращенная к телу часть нагревательного элемента прошита насквозь нагревательной проволокой, а, по меньшей мере, один дополнительный нагревательный элемент, выполненный в виде гибкого полотнища прошитого насквозь нагревательной проволокой, подключенной к источнику электрического тока, установлен на стропе посредством разъемного соединения. Использование изобретения позволяет достичь точного прогрева различных, наперед заданных, точек и областей на теле, с обеспечением произвольной конфигурации зоны прогрева. 19 з.п. ф-лы, 34 ил.
Patent RU-2260393-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for amputating claw-shaped bone in cats
Inventor: SAKHNO N V
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2004-03-02
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary science. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should remove and fix feline claw with the help of pincers, as for amputation it should be performed along articular fissure of distal inter-phalangeal joint, then one should separate the pads against caudal part of claw-shaped bone to prevent post-operational complications. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 dwg, 2 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2260627-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LYSOV V I
IPC: C21D9/08
Filed: 2004-03-19
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, namely working steels used for making joining members in pipeline systems at transporting oil products and gas. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of performing hot deformation at temperature range from [1200-(Ac 3 -50)°C] till [Ac 1 -(Ac 1 +50)°C]; further cooling at cooling rate in range (1-600)°C/s at metal temperature before starting cooling process equal to [Ac 1 -(Ac 1 +50)°C]. 
     EFFECT: enhanced strength characteristics, improved corrosion and cold resistance values of steel parts. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2271164-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating injured finger extensor apparatus
Inventor: NETTOV GAZIZ GINOJATOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2004-06-02
Granted: 2006-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves repairing middle portion of extensor. Shifted lateral portions of the extensor apparatus are brought close to finger median line at the level of proximal interfalangeal articulation to make engagement with lateral edges of the middle portion. Mattress sutures are placed beginning from one of the lateral portions. The middle portion is transversely sutured with free ends of threads. The thread ends are conducted through free edge of opposite lateral portion. The thread ends are tied in knot. 
     EFFECT: repaired and retained anatomical and biomechanical relations between lateral and middle portion of extensor apparatus. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2268696-C1 (RU)
Title: Blocking mechanism for invalid's wheel chair
Inventor: KOLPAKOV PAVEL VALENTINOVICH
IPC: A61G5/10
Filed: 2004-09-13
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: constructional members for invalid transportation means. 
     SUBSTANCE: blocking mechanism has carriage, handle, ratchet wheels and catches positioned for cooperation with ratchets. Handle is made in the form of traverse with flange and arms. Arms rotate in conjunction with flange until flange abuts against stroke restricting device. Flange is connected through cable to catches. Catches are adapted for cooperation with return springs. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency by providing safe movement of invalid's wheel chair on stair. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2271388-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treatment of grape natural dry wine material of enhanced acidity
Inventor: GUGUCHKINA TAT JANA IVANOVNA
IPC: C12G1/10
Filed: 2004-10-11
Granted: 2006-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: wine producing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing grape must from wine material with enhanced acidity and alcoholic fermentation is carried out followed by biological the acids content decreasing using malic acid-milk fermentation by addition of lactic acid microorganisms of the strain Leuconostoc oenos. The fermentation process is ceased by addition of mixture of tannin and lysozyme in the amount 15-25% of volume of wine material taken for treatment and components are taken in the following ratio, wt.-%: tannin, 10-30; lysozyme, 70-90. Wine material is removed from sediment and bottled. Proposed invention provides decreasing consumption of sulfurous anhydride in manufacturing of natural dry wines that results to improvement of organoleptic properties, enhanced stability of wine materials of high acidity against microbiological, colloidal and crystalline turbidities, and to elimination of toxic effect of ethyl alcohol on human body. 
     EFFECT: improved treatment method. 
     4 tbl, 18 ex
Patent RU-2279034-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANOSHIN SERGEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B60K3/04
Filed: 2004-12-08
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: military equipment, in particular, vehicles for treatment of outer surfaces of equipment and armament, structures, roads at decontamination and disinfection by a high-temperature gas flux, as well as for putting of masking aerosol curtains. 
     SUBSTANCE: the electric power supply systems of the turbojet engine and chassis are combined in a single system of integration units with the power contactor.  The storage batteries of the turbojet engine may be charged either from the starter-generator of the turbojet engine, or from the starter-generator of the chassis engine.  The power contactor is made for protection of the electric systems of the turbojet engine and the chassis engine from overloads at starting of one of the engines.  The liquid system of the turbojet engine is made in the form of the central line and connecting pipelines and provided with a thermal set.  Built in the liquid system is a system for blow-off of the lines and connecting pipes by compressed air, it is connected to the tank chassis compressor by means of a rotating air device.  The system for control of direction of the jet of heat gas flux is automated. 
     EFFECT: enhanced operating reliability and improved technical characteristics of the plant. 
     5 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2281255-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASILEVSKIJ VLADIMIR PAVLOVICH
IPC: C02F9/02
Filed: 2004-12-21
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: treatment of brackish water; regions of agriculture requiring irrigation for cultivation of agriculture cultures in protected ground systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method is used for treatment of brackish water of high salinity (5-10 g/l) and water at high concentration of hardness salts (more than 15 mg.eq/l). Proposed method includes successive passing of brackish water through cationite and anionite in ion forms  containing elements of water-soluble mineral fertilizers, thus obtaining mineral fertilizer solutions. Water is first passed through cationite, after which part of water escaping from it is passed through anionite and other part is passed through electrodialysis distiller and then flows are mixed before delivery of them for irrigation. Concentrate from electrodialysis apparatus is returned to process at cationite treatment stage. Plant proposed for realization of this method includes units for preparation of cationite and anionite treatment solutions, ion exchange unit consisting of at least one cationiter and anionite exchange apparatus whose cationites and anionites are in ion forms containing elements of water-soluble mineral fertilizers, pumps, pipe lines and fittings; plant includes additionally unit for correction of composition of mineral fertilizer solution including electrodialysis distiller and mixing apparatus; inlet branch pipe of distiller is connected with line of discharge of cationitation products from cationite exchanger and concentrate outlet branch pipe is connected with reservoir for preparation of cationite solution; mixing apparatus is also provided with branch pipe for introducing mineral fertilizer solution escaping from anionite exchange apparatus and branch pipe for delivery of balanced solution of mineral fertilizer for treatment of soil. 
     EFFECT: possibility of obtaining required water-to-fertilizer ratio for various fields. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2272657-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of information-trance coding in treatment for alcoholism
Inventor: NELAEVA IRINA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: A61M21/00
Filed: 2005-01-19
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprise analyzing the anamnesis and characteristic features of patient personality and performing rational psychotherapy with suggestive effect on the background of trance state of the patient with direct and indirect suggestion.  The visual information comprising the negative and positive associative series with the text background of psychotherapeutic content is screened by means of rapidly changeable row.  The positive indications are fixed at the kinesthetic, sound and visual levels.  At the end of the treating séance the stop-frame is demonstrated to patient, which is made of a window that fixes the psycho-emotional indication provided during the séance. 
     EFFECT: increased number of psychotherapeutic methods. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2277294-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKULIN EHDUARD SERGEEVICH
IPC: H03F3/34
Filed: 2005-02-01
Granted: 2006-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology for measuring lesser currents in various technical areas. 
     SUBSTANCE: transformer (with N transformation ranges) contains operation amplifier, output of which through filter is connected to input current source, and negative check connection circuit is formed by N-1 serially connected current indicators, each one of which is formed by resistor and voltage limiter connected in parallel, N-1 voltage repeaters and N differential amplifiers, while output of Nth differential amplifier is an informational output for Nth transformation range. Current transformer additionally includes N-1 linear transformers, each one of which contains serially connected current indicator model, operation amplifier with resistor in negative check connection circuit and scaling amplifier, output of which acts as informational output for appropriate transformation range. Current indicator model in each nonlinear transformer is formed by parallel connection of modeling resistor and voltage limiter. Voltage limiters in current indicators and in current indicator models appropriate for these are made using nonlinear elements, having synchronized parameters and combined within one crystal. 
     EFFECT: increased operation precision of electrometric current transformation within broad range of temperatures. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2291181-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RJABOKON SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C09K8/42
Filed: 2005-04-27
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: area of invention is completion and reparation of oil and gas wells and invention can more particularly be used under abnormally high formation pressure and high temperature conditions to drill out salt-bearing deposits, to perform primary and secondary exposing of productive formations, to kill wells and to perform a variety of operations during reparation of wells, including situations wherein hydrogen sulfide is present in formation fluid. Composition according to invention contains. wt %: calcium chloride 31-69, calcium nitrate 28-67, bivalent metal oxide or acetate 0.5-1.2, amine-type corrosion inhibitor 0.75-2.5, and optionally filtration reducer. 
     EFFECT: extended fluid application area. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2289697-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LITVINOV ALEKSANDR VASIL EVICH
IPC: E21D11/38
Filed: 2005-06-07
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: backfill fibrosolution consists of concrete, argil, fibers and water, as fibers solution contains synthetic filaments with diameter 0,1-0,15 mm and length 10-20 mm in amount of 10-20 kg for 1m 3  of argil-cement mixture, subjected to electrification with induction of static electric charge. 
     EFFECT: possible backfill of extensive fractured systems with active influx of water, increased hardness of backfill material, decreased material costs of reinforcement of fractured rocks, removal of water influxes in mines. 
     2 ex