baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent MY-119266-A (MY)
Title: Heat pumps
Inventor: WINNINGTON TERENCE LESLIE DR
IPC: F25B15/00
Filed: 1996-10-11
Abstract: A ROTARY HEAT PUMP 10 COMPRISES A VAPOUR GENERATOR 20, A CONDENSER 24/34, AN EVAPORATOR 42 AND AN ABSORBER 40 INTERCONNECTED TO PROVIDE CYCLIC FLUID FLOW PATHS FOR A VOLATILE FLUID COMPONENT AND AN ABSORBENT FLUID THEREFOR. TO ALLOW OPERATION OF THE PUMP CLOSE TO THE CRYSTALLISATION BOUNDARY THE PUMP INCLUDES CRYSTALLISATION CONTROL MEANS WHICH CAUSE THE TEMPERATURE OF THE FLUID IN THE REGION PRONE TO CRYSTALLISATION TO BE RAISED WHEN THE ONSET OF CRYSTALLISATION IS DETECTED. FOR EXAMPLE THE PRESSURE INCREASE UPSTREAM OF A CRYSTALLISATION SITE MAY CAUSE WARM FLUID TO BE DIVERTED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY TO INCREASE THE FLUID TEMPERATURE AT THE CRYSTALLISATION SITE. THE SPECIFICATION ALSO DESCRIBES FEATURES FOR CONTROLLING THE ABSORBENT MIXTURE FLOW RATE; FOR CONTROLLING THE CONCENTRATION THEREOF; FOR DAMPING A SCOOP PUMP; FOR ASSUMING FLOW ONTO THE GENERATOR FACE; FOR PRESSURE RELIEF AND EXTENDED OPERATION OF THE PUMP; TO NOVEL HEAT EXCHANGERS; TO METAL COMPOSITIONS FOR THE HEAT PUMP, AND TO HYDROGEN GETTERS FOR USE IN HEAT PUMPS.
Patent MY-121279-A (MY)
Title: Identification medium with a passive electronic data carrier
Inventor: JOHANN LOCHER
IPC: G07F7/08
Filed: 1997-03-07
Abstract: THE IDENTIFICATION MEDIUM WITH PASSIVE ELECTRONIC DATA CARRIER AND CONTACT-LESS, ENCODED COMMUNICATION WITH AN ASSOCIATED READ AND WRITE STATION WR HAS IN A MEMORY (42) A DATA ORGANIZATION WITH A COMMON DATA FIELD CDF, WITH INVARIABLE, UNCOPIABLE MASTER DATA (44), WITH A SEGMENTABLE APPLICATION DATA FIELD ADF, IN WHICH SEVERAL INDEPENDENT APPLICATIONS CAN BE WRITTEN IN APPLICATION SEGMENTS (SL, S2, S3). A HIERARCHICAL AUTHORIZATION SYSTEM A VALID FOR ALL THE IDENTIFICATION MEDIA IM-S AND ALL THE READ AND WRITE STATIONS WR IS ESTABLISHED, WITH WHICH EACH IDENTIFICATION MEDIUM IM-S MUST BE INITIALIZED AND WHICH ENSURES THE MUTUAL UNINFLUENCEABILITY OF ALL THE INDEPENDENT APPLICATIONS. .
Patent MY-122500-A (MY)
Title: Loaded ion- exchange resins, their preparation and uses.
Inventor: CAREY JOHN LAURENCE
IPC: C07C53/12
Filed: 1998-07-22
Abstract: A LOADED ION-EXCHANGE RESIN, WHICH RESIN HAS BEEN LOADED IN ITS SHRUNKEN FORM. ALSO A PROCESS FOR REMOVING IODIDE COMPOUNDS FROM A LIQUID CARBOXYLIC ACID AND/OR CARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE OBTAINED FROM THE GROUP VIII NOBLE METAL CATALYSED, ALKYL IODIDE CO-CATALYSED CARBONYLATION OF ALCOHOLS AND/OR THEIR REACTIVE DERIVATIVES WHICH PROCESS COMPRISES CONTACTING THE LIQUID CARBOXYLIC ACID AND/OR CARBOXYLIC ACID ANHYDRIDE WITH A METAL LOADED ION-EXCHANGE RESIN AS DESCRIBED ABOVE WHEREIN THE METAL IS ONE OR MORE OF THE METALS SILVER, PALLADIUM OR MERCURY.
Patent MY-132922-A (MY)
Title: Alcohol based precursors for producing nanoporous silica thin films
Inventor: WALLACE STEPHEN
IPC: C08G77/06
Filed: 1998-10-30
Abstract: THE INVENTION RELATES TO NANOPOROUS DIELECTRIC FILMS AND TO- A PROCESS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE. SUCH FILMS ARE USEFUL IN THE PRODUCTION OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS. SUCH FILMS ARE PRODUCED FROM A PRECURSOR OF AN ALKOXYSILANE; A RELATIVELY LOW VOLATILITY SOLVENT COMPOSITION COMPRISING A E CI TO C4 AL ETHER OF A C, TO C4 ALKYLENE GLYCOL WHICH IS MISCIBLE IN WATER AND ALKOXYSILANE AVING A HYDROXYL CONCENTRATION OF 0.0084 MOLE/CM3 OR LESS, A BOILING P T OF ABOUT 175 °C OR MORE AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE AND A WEIGHT AVERAGE MOLEC AR WEIGHT OF ABOUT 120 OR MORE; A RELATIVELY HIGH VOLATILITY SOLVENT COMPOSITION HAVING A BOILING POINT BELOW THAT OF THE RELATIVELY LOW VOLATILITY SOLVENT COMPOSITION; OPTIONAL WATER AND AN OPTIONAL CATALYTIC AMOUNT OF AN ACID.
Patent MY-121037-A (MY)
Title: Method for extruding thermoplastic resins.
Inventor: HAUENSTEIN DALE EARL
IPC: B29C48/30
Filed: 1998-12-19
Abstract: THE PRESENT INVENTION CLAIMS A METHOD FOR PROCESSING A THERMOSPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION BY EXTRUDING SAID COMPOSITION THROUGH A NICKEL DIE TO PROVIDE AN EXTRUDATE HAVING A LOW DEGREE OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS, SAID COMPOSITION COMPRISING (A) 100 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF A THERMOPLASTIC RESIN;(B) 0.01 TO 1 PART BY WEIGHT OF A HYDROXY-FUNCTIONAL DIORGANOPOLYSILOXANE HAVING A NUMBER AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF AT LEAST 10,000; AND C) 0.001 TO 1 PART BY WEIGHT OF AN ORGANOPHOSPHOROUS COMPOUND.
Patent MY-133056-A (MY)
Title: Method for recovering medicaments from preparations, and from the precursors or wastes thereof
Inventor: WOLF HANS-WERNER
IPC: C07D471/08
Filed: 1999-01-06
Abstract: IN A PROCESS FOR RECOVERING MEDICINAL SUBSTANCES OR ACTIVE SUBSTANCES FROM PREPARATIONS, THEIR INITIAL PRODUCTS OR WASTE, ESPECIALLY IN THE FORM OF FLAT-SHAPED STARTING MATERIAL, CONTAINING ABHESIVELY EQUIPPED FILM AND ACTIVE SUBSTANCE-CONTAINING MATERIAL, THE STARTING MATERIAL IS PROVIDED IN AREA SIZES OF PREFERABLY BETWEEN 5 AND 50 CM2; STARTING MATERIAL WITH BASIC ACTIVE SUBSTANCE IS PLACED INTO AN AQUEOUS EXTRACTION LIQUOR WITH A PH RANGE OF BETWEEN 7 AND 1, AND STARTING MATERIAL WITH ACIDIC ACTIVE SUBSTANCE IS PLACED INTO AN AQUEOUS EXTRACTION LIQUOR WITH A PH RANGE OF BETWEEN 7 AND 13;THE EXTRACTION LIQUOR IS THEN ALLOWED TO TAKE EFFECT UNTIL THE CARRIER SHEET IS DETACHED FROM THE LAMINATE OR THE ACTIVE SUBSTANCE IS DETACHED FROM CARRIER SHEET UNDER FORMATION OF AN ACTIVE SUBSTANCE-CONTAINING SOLUTION;AND THE EXTRACTED MEDICINAL SUBSTANCE OR ACTIVE SUBSTANCE IS ISOLATED FROM THE ACTIVE SUBSTANCE-CONTAINING SOLUTION BY MEANS OF PRECIPITATION.
Patent MY-130903-A (MY)
Title: Cathode ray tube
Inventor: KIM DO-NYUN
IPC: H01J29/82
Filed: 1999-04-28
Abstract: A CATHODE RAY TUBE HAVING A DEFLECTION UNIT DESIGNED TO EFFICIENTLY REDUCE THE REQUIRED POWER CONSUMPTION IS DISCLOSED. THE DEFLECTION UNIT (10) COMPRISES A HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION COIL (14) HAVING A NON-CIRCULAR CROSS SECTION, A SEPARATOR PLACED OUTSIDE THE HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION COIL (14),WITH ITS INNER CONFIGURATION CORRESPONDING TO THE OUTER CONFIGURATION OF THE HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION COIL (14), A VERTICAL DEFLECTION SOIL (18) PLACED OUTSIDE OF THE SEPARATOR (16) WITH ITS NON-CIRCULAR CROSS SECTION CORRESPONDING TO THE OUTER SURFACE OF THE SEPARATOR (16), AND A FERRITE CORE FOR CLOSELY ATTACHING THE VERTICAL DEFLECTION COIL (18) TO THE SEPARATOR (16), WITH ITS INNER SIDE FORMED TO BE SIMILAR TO THE INNER CONFIGURATION OF THE VERTICAL DEFLECTION COIL (18).(FIG. 9)
Patent NI-200900210-A (NI)
Title: Quinoleinas de triazolo [1, 5-a] como ligandos receptores de adenosina a3.
Inventor: Edit Susán
IPC: C07D471/04
Filed: 2009-12-03
Abstract: La presente invención se refiere a los ligandos del receptor de adenosina A3 de fórmula general (I), dentro de ellos los favorables a los antagonistas, a sus sales, solvatos, N-óxidos e isómeros, a las composiciones farmacéuticas que contienen los compuestos de fórmula general (I), sus sales, solvatos, N-óxidos e isómeros, al uso de los compuestos de la fórmula general (I), sus sales, solvatos, N-óxidos e isómeros, a la preparación de los compuestos de la fórmula general (I), sus sales, solvatos, N-óxidos e isómeros, así como a los nuevos intermediarios de fórmula general (II), (VI), (XI), (XII) y (XV) y a la preparación de ellos.
Patent NI-201000051-A (NI)
Title: Benzotiazoles como moduladores del receptor de grelina.
Inventor: JACK MCQUEEN ALLEN
IPC: C07D277/82
Filed: 2010-04-09
Abstract: Un compuesto de la fórmula I o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable del mismo, en la que R1, R2, R3, R4 y m son tal como se describen en la memoria descriptiva para usar en el tratamiento de la obesidad y/o diabetes.
Patent NI-201100172-A (NI)
Title: Inhibidores de la replicación del virus de la hepatitis c
Inventor: CRAIG A COBURN
IPC: A61K31/16
Filed: 2011-09-23
Abstract: La presente invención se refiere a compuestos de fórmula (I) que son útiles como inhibidores de NS5A del virus de la hepatitis C (VHC), la síntesis de dichos compuestos, y el uso de dichos compuestos para inhibir la actividad NS5A del VHC, para tratar o prevenir infecciones por VHC y para inhibir la replicación viral y/o la producción viral del VHC en Un sistema basado en células.
Patent NI-201700083-A (NI)
Title: Proceso para elaborar una lámina de fibrocemento
Inventor: BERTRAND VAN ACOLEYEN
IPC: B28B5/02
Filed: 2017-06-22
Abstract: La presente invención se refiere a procesos y aparatos para la producción de láminas de fibrocemento, así como a las láminas de fibrocemento que se pueden obtener con los mismos. Los procesos de acuerdo con la presente invención por lo menos comprenden las etapas de: (a) proporcionar una suspensión de cemento que comprende fibras, (b) descargar en forma continua la suspensión en una cinta transportadora sinfín hidropermeable, y (c) extraer el exceso de agua de la suspensión a través de la cinta transportadora hidropermeable para formar una lámina de fibrocemento con un espesor predeterminado. Mediante el uso de una cinta transportadora hidropermeable para extraer el exceso de agua de la lámina de fibrocemento, tanto el espesor como la densidad de la lámina pueden ajustarse con precisión, sin que resulte una deformación residual del espesor de la lámina al final del proceso de producción. La presente invención se refiere asimismo a diversos usos de las láminas de fibrocemento que se pueden obtener mediante los procesos de la invención en la industria de la construcción.
Patent RS-20060604-A (RS)
Title: Metal screw anchors with conical steel toothed plate and a lock plate
Inventor: MILINKOVIC ZORAN
IPC: E04C5/12
Filed: 2006-10-26
Abstract: In the low part of the anchor there are up to the middle vertical slots, so as that the internal wedge (4) during revolving i.e. tamping downward is broadened and in such a way fix the anchors in the opening of the hole. By setting the conical steel toothed plate (3) into vertical slots as in the figure representing section A-A, position of the wedge (4) when it is not tamped, a plate (3) and a lock plate (2). The wedge (4) is tamped and pushed out the plates (3), and the lock plate is the one that joins the anchors to the plates and prevents easy taking out the anchors from the hole i.e. opening wherein it is set. In the building construction industry it is most frequently used. Metal anchors are set in the opening just enough along the depth and width and tamping the wedge (4) by fixing it in the openng where with this solution its easy taking out and turning is prevented.
Patent RS-20080411-A (RS)
Title: Amine derivatives
Inventor: JONES LYN HOWARD
IPC: A61P29/00
Filed: 2007-03-07
Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of Formula (1 ) and to intermediates in the preparation of, compositions containing and uses of such derivatives. The compounds according to the present invention are β2 adrenergic receptor agonists and M3 muscarine receptor antagonists useful in numerous diseases, disorder and conditions, in particular inflammatory, allergic and respiratory diseases, disorder and conditions.
Patent SI-21550-A (SI)
Title: Optical protection element for documents
Inventor: KERIC MILAN
IPC: B42D15/10
Filed: 2003-08-28
Abstract: The aim of the invention is to implement an optical protection element, which would prove effective even in daylight, while it could be added to documents, protected against falsification or modification, with at least one side of one sheet (10) covered with an at least partially light-permeable layer (11) from artificial material, without the need of adding new layers or affecting the construction of the document, meaning with simple measures and without considerable increase of manufacturing cost, or even added to other available means and measures for the specified protection against the abuse of documents. According to the invention the optical protective element is made in such a way that on the external, visible side of the transparent layer (11) it includes at least two visible fields (R1, R2) with grid, where each of the specified fields (R1, R2) consists of a number of triangular prismatic optical elements, which after being submitted to daylight under a specific angle of incidence reflect colours in different, but predefined shades of colour.
Patent SI-21724-A (SI)
Title: Plant vitalisation and life prolongation agent for plants as well as cut and pot flowers
Inventor: HROVAL ROBERT
IPC: A01N25/02
Filed: 2004-03-19
Abstract: The essence of the invention is a new formulation for the manufacture of agent based on the composition of effective components for intended use of plant vitalisation and life prolongation of cut flowers as well as refreshment of pot flower leaves and blossoms. Because of characteristics of its active ingredients, it improves the quality of plants, prolongs the life of cut flowers and stabilises the life environment of plants, enhancing in this way exchange and transfer of substances between the plant and the earth or water in the case of cut flowers. Accordingly, because of a better utilisation of substances from the environment, it enables more exuberant growth, better taste, colour, appearance, more minerals, vitamins, proteins as well as higher resistance and longer life of plants.
Patent SI-23283-A (SI)
Title: Device for throwing dice and method of accepting dice-based bets
Inventor: MIRAN LIPOVEC
IPC: A63F9/00
Filed: 2010-02-24
Abstract: The submitted invention refers to a device which enables playing roulette and/or at least one dice game as well as other bets based on the combination result of the thrown dice. The device consists of a supporting frame (4) featuring attached fixed and moving parts, a rotating panel (1) intercepting the dice (2), which due to a centrifugal force move up to a rotating funnel (3) and after the spinning drop back onto the rotating panel (1). The power drives are operated by a control unit (7). The RFID                                              antenna (8) detects the value on the dice (2) and transfers the information to the PC (9). The PC (9) by way of adequate software calculates the value of bets and the wins. The user or player makes a bet by pressing fields (11) which defines the value on an individual dice (2) he has made his bet on. By joining the game via field (12) the player selects the placing of a bet on a combination of two or several dice and is expecting a win, which is in the form of a probability result shown in field (13). In                                         one of the fields (13) the current credit amount in money or other format, which the user can use for betting is constantly displayed.
Patent TW-201210012-A (TW)
Title: Organic light emitting display and method of manufacturing the same
Inventor: KO CHUN-SEOK
IPC: H05B44/00
Filed: 2011-01-07
Abstract: An organic light emitting display includes: an organic light emitting display panel including a display unit; pixel power source out lead bonding (OLB) pads located on first through fourth external side edges of the display unit to supply a pixel power to the display unit; pixel power source lines coupled to the pixel power source OLB pads to provide the pixel power to the display unit; pixel power supply flexible printed circuit boards bonded to the pixel power source OLB pads; signal OLB pads located on at least one external side edge among the first through fourth external side edges to supply a plurality of driving signals to the display unit; signal lines coupled to the signal OLB pads to provide the driving signals to the display unit; and tape carrier packages mounted with driving ICs and bonded to the signal OLB pads.
Patent TW-201140669-A (TW)
Title: Bleed and feed device and method
Inventor: STAHL JUERG
IPC: H01L21/461
Filed: 2011-01-12
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for carrying out a bleed and feed of process solutions in a process tank, in which the feed solution is pumped out of a first tank T1 into a first receiving space G1 for the feed solution, and the first receiving space G1 is subsequently emptied into the process tank PT by means of a pump P2, whereby the volume of the delivered amount of feed solution in the process tank PT is measured, in which the bleed solution is pumped out of the process tank PT by means of a pump P3 into a second receiving space G2 for the bleed solution, whereby the volume of the delivered amount of bleed solution from the process tank PT in the second receiving space G2 is measured, and the bleed solution in the second receiving space G2 is subsequently emptied into the second tank with the bleed solution, and whereby the first receiving space G1 is different from the second receiving space G2, and whereby a correction factor is always calculated from a comparison of the measured and. calculated volumes of the bleed and feed solution delivered by pumps P2 and P3, with which correction factor the nominal delivery volume of pumps P2 and P3 are corrected in the next cycle. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out this method.
Patent TW-201232814-A (TW)
Title: Solid state light emitting device with mesh channel and manufacturing method thereof
Inventor: Yan zhi-hong
IPC: H01L33/10
Filed: 2011-01-17
Abstract: The present invention provides a solid state light emitting device with mesh channel, which comprises a substrate, a light emitting layer unit formed on the substrate for generating light while being supplied with electric energy; and an electrode unit for supplying electric energy in association with an external circuit to the light emitting layer unit. In particular, the light emitting layer unit has a layer body, and a plurality of block bodies extending downwardly from the bottom of the layer body with intervals and connected with the substrate. The bottom of the layer body, these block bodies and the top surface of substrate together define a mesh channel, such that the light generated by the light emitting layer unit and traveling toward the substrate direction may be reflected in higher probability, which may further effectively enhance the overall light emitting brightness of the solid state light emitting device. The present invention also provides the manufacturing method for the solid state light emitting device with mesh channel.
Patent TW-201231824-A (TW)
Title: Automatic drainage device for coal tar storage tank of coal chemical plant
Inventor: LIAO KANG-SHIH
IPC: F15B1/22
Filed: 2011-01-20
Abstract: The present invention provides a drainage device, comprising: a storage tank for storing the first and the second liquid, wherein the specific gravity of the second liquid is heavier than the first liquid; a buffer tank is installed under the storage tank; a plurality of first pipes are connected with the storage tank and the buffer tank, which transmits the first and the second liquid to the buffer tank from the storage tank. Wherein a first solenoid valve arranged in the said first pipe to control the opening and closing of the first pipe; a bending second pipe connecting to the buffer tank to release the first and the second liquid form the buffer tank; and a liquid level meter installed in the buffer tank, wherein when the level meter detects the liquid level of the second liquid rises, it sends signal to the first solenoid valve of the first pipe to close the first pipe.
Patent TW-201232356-A (TW)
Title: Method of reporting touch information for touch panel
Inventor: Liao guang-rui
IPC: G06F3/041
Filed: 2011-01-28
Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of reporting touch information for touch panel, which includes the following steps: calculating the distance between the touch points of the previous frame and the current frame based on the coordinates of touch points of a previous frame and a coordinates of touch points of the current frame; and, confirming the frequency of reporting based on the amount of the distance, in which the smaller the distance is, the lower frequency of the reporting is, and the larger the distance is, the higher frequency of reporting is. The method adjusts the frequency of reporting based on the moving speed of touch points, that is, when the moving speed of touch points is slower, the frequency for reporting is reduced. Thereby, the present invention may reduce the occupancy of the resources on a host and the influence to the host operation, and also decrease the loss of touch data.
Patent TW-201233171-A (TW)
Title: Method and apparatus for automatically selecting audio format of an output signal of a tuner in a television system
Inventor: YANG CHIH-YEN
IPC: H04N7/52
Filed: 2011-01-28
Abstract: The invention provides a method and apparatus for automatically selecting audio format of an output signal of a tuner in a television system. It first configures the bandwidth of the surface acoustic wave Filter (SAW filter) as 5.5MHz for filtering an intermediate frequency signal to generate a composite video baseband signal (CVBS) signal and SSIF (Second Sound Intermediate Frequency) signal. Then, band-pass filters with center frequency 4.43 MHz and 3.58 MHz are used to detect signal magnitude of the back-porch of the CVBS signal, respectively. When the magnitude at 4.43 MHz is less than the magnitude at 3.58 MHz, it configures the bandwidth of the SAW filter as 4.5MHz for filtering the intermediate frequency signal to re-generate the CVBS signal. Further, a video decoder and an audio decoder are used for decoding the CVBS signal and the SSIF to decide the video and audio format of the input signal.
Patent TW-201232663-A (TW)
Title: Low profile schottky barrier diode for solar cells and solar panels and method of fabrication thereof
Inventor: TANIELIAN ARAM
IPC: H01L29/872
Filed: 2011-02-01
Abstract: A low profile high power Schottky barrier bypass diode for solar cells and panels with the cathode and anode electrodes on the same side of the diode and a method of fabrication thereof are disclosed for generating a thin chip with both electrodes being on the same side of the chip. In an embodiment, a mesa isolation with a Zener diode over the annular region surrounding the central region of the mesa anode in the Epi of the substrate is formed. In an embodiment, a P-type Boron dopant layer is ion implanted in the annular region for the Zener Diode. This controls recovery from high voltage spikes from the diode rated voltage. A Schottky barrier contact for the anode and a contact for the cathode are simultaneously created on the same side of the chip.
Patent TW-201204204-A (TW)
Title: Embedded printed circuit board and method of manufacturing the same
Inventor: LEE MIN-SEOK
IPC: H05K1/18
Filed: 2011-02-11
Abstract: A method of manufacturing an embedded PCB comprises a first step of forming an internal circuit pattern exposing a chip terminal of an electronic device chip embedded in an insulating layer and a second step of forming a first circuit pattern that directly connects the chip terminal and the internal circuit pattern. The embedded PCB produced by the manufacturing method includes an electronic device chip including an external chip terminal, a first circuit pattern including a connecting region that is directly connected to the end of the chip terminal of the electronic device chip, an insulating layer in which the electronic device chip and the first circuit pattern are embedded, and a second circuit pattern electrically connected to the first circuit pattern.
Patent TW-201200841-A (TW)
Title: Method and system for measuring in patterned structures
Inventor: BRILL BOAZ
IPC: G11B11/24
Filed: 2011-02-25
Abstract: A method and system are provided for use in measurement of at least one parameter of a patterned structure. The method comprises: providing input data comprising: measured data including multiple measured signals corresponding to measurements on different sites of the structure; and data indicative of theoretical signals, a relation between the theoretical and measured signals being indicative of at least one parameter of the structure; providing a penalty function based on at least one selected global parameter characterizing at least one property of the structure; and performing a fitting procedure between the theoretical and measured signals, said performing of the fitting procedure comprising using said penalty function for determining an optimized relation between the theoretical and measured signals, and using the optimized relation to determine said at least one parameter of the structure.