Patent GB-1046779-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to television and like data transmission systems
Inventor: CHERRY EDWARD COLIN
IPC: H04N7/46
Filed: 1962-08-29
Abstract: 1,046,779. Television. NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION. Aug. 22, 1963 [Aug. 29, 1962], No. 33125/62 Addition to 1,029,815. Heading H4F. The invention relates to a bandwidth compression system (stated to be of general application but described only as applied to television) which is similar to that described in Specification 1,029,815 but differs in that the original video signal is converted to digital form before application to the detail detector. Thus, as shown in Fig. 1, the signal from picture scanner 1 is applied initially to an analogue to digital converter 2 which analyses the signal amplitude according to 128 possible levels and generates a seven-digit, parallel, binary number. In contrast to the system of Specification 1,029,815 the converter operates with an invariable sampling interval which is selected to correspond to that employed for signals of maximum detail, i.e. <SP>1</SP>/ 6  microsecond. The resulting digital signals are then applied to a detail detector 3 (see below), which determines whether the signal is of high or low detail, and also through a delay circuit 17 to a supply gate 16. In accordance with the result of the detection in 3 a supply rate selector 4 is caused to control the supply gate 16 so that every signal sample from converter 2 is transmitted during intervals of high detail whilst only one sample in nine is transmitted (the remainder being lost) during intervals of low detail. The remaining operations involving stores 6, 8 and 9 and the control of selector 4 to cause the transmission of one sample in three during conditions of store overload and underload proceed as described in Specification 1,029,815. In the detail detector, Fig. 4, the seven-digit, parallel, binary numbers, which appear on loads 41-47 from the output of analogue to digital converter 2<SP>11</SP>, are moved through a four-stage shift register 1À1-4À1, so as to make available simultaneously numbers presentative of the amplitude of the video signal at four adjacent <SP>1</SP>/ 6  microsecond intervals. The instantaneous stage states are then compared by means of difference circuits 62, 63, 64, adding circuits 66, 68, and dividing circuits 70, 71. Thresholdvalues from sources 73, 75 and 77 are subtracted from the results of the comparisons in difference circuits 72, 74, 76 and if the results are positive circuits 78, 79 and 80 cause signals to pass to an " OR " gate 81. An output on line 82 indicates high detail; no output indicates low detail. The operation performed by elements 62, 72, 73 and 78 is to determine whether the absolute value of the difference between stages 1.1 and 2.1 less a first threshold value is positive, the operation performed by circuit elements 65, 66, 70, 74, 75 and 79 is to determine whether the absolute value of the difference between one-half the value in stages 2 and 3 and the value in stage 1 less a second threshold value is positive; the operation performed by circuit elements 64, 68, 71, 76, 77 and 80 is to determine whether the absolute value of the difference between onethird of the values in stages 2, 3, 4 and the value in stage 1 less a third threshold value is positive.