baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2305782-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F01N1/24
Filed: 2005-12-15
Granted: 2007-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to means of silencing aerodynamic noise of pneumatic equipment and compressed gas or air exhaust systems.  Proposed muffler contains intake branch pipe and housing rigidly connected with branch pipe.  Housing has branch pipe made in form of one of side covers of housing and inner cylindrical bushing rigidly connected square to side cover of housing, cylindrical bushing being coaxial with outer bushing made of porous material.  Other end of inner cylindrical bushing is rigidly connected with second side cover of housing by screw engaging with threaded part of bushing.  Calibrated holes, diameter   are made in inner bushing.  Axes of calibrated holes are square to axis of bushing.  Covers are provided with flanges to fix outer bushing.  Ratio of length H of bushing made of porous material to its diameter D is within range of optimum values H/D=1.5 - 2.5.  Ratio of diameter   of calibrated holes to inner diameter d of inner bushing is within range of optimum values    Ratio of thickness b of outer bushing made of porous material to its length H is within range of optimum values b/H=0.05-0.1. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of noise silencing. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2305143-C1 (RU)
Title: Active reducing agent of compound for removal of scale and corrosion deposits from various surfaces
Inventor: KUZMAK ALEKSANDR EVSEEVICH
IPC: C23G1/06
Filed: 2005-12-22
Granted: 2007-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical agents used for  cleaning metals, plastics and other materials from scale and corrosion; cleaning power and technological equipment, boilers, heat exchangers, water heaters, refrigerators, water ducts, turbines, pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed agent contains ammonium salts and/or salts of alkaline metals of ascorbic acid. It may be used for cleaning the surfaces, painted surfaces inclusive, from scale and corrosion. 
     EFFECT: extended field of application of chemical agents; increased rate of removal of scale and corrosion. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2309401-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANTIPINA ELENA STANISLAVOVNA
IPC: G01N29/00
Filed: 2006-01-23
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: testing engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises magnetostrictive converter, vibration concentrator mounted for permitting change of the space between the concentrator and specimen to be tested, tank filled with fluid, and fastening member for the specimen.  The device is additionally provided with the cylindrical cantilevers that locks the surface to be worn out.  The cantilevers are provided with the impellers, rotate around their axes, and roll over the surface of the specimen to be tested.  The base of the cantilevers is rigidly connected with the housing of the magnetostrictive converter.  The fastening member has the space provided with spring and gate valve made for permitting permanent contact of the specimen to be tested with the cantilevers. 
     EFFECT: enhanced precision. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2315983-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ определения дефектов в изделии методом теплового неразрушающего контроля
IPC: G01N25/00
Filed: 2006-04-28
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к контрольно-диагностическим технологиям. Способ включает нагрев изделия, его последующее охлаждение, измерение температуры изделия и определение темпа охлаждения для каждой элементарной площадки поверхности изделия. Охлаждение осуществляют рабочей средой, в качестве которой используют смесь газа и жидкости, измеряют расход жидкости, а наличие дефекта выявляют по отклонению от единицы отношения ΔV, определяемого для каждой элементарной площадки поверхности изделия. Технический результат - изобретение позволяет повысить точность определения дефектов в изделии и расширить функциональные возможности. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2311813-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing canned food "chicken with podded green peas"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2006-06-05
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with manufacturing meat-vegetable canned food due to cutting and roasting in melted butter hen meat, cutting and freezing dill greens, cutting and freezing fresh grains of sugar peas, reducing onions upon a chopper and roasting it in melted butter, roasting wheat flour in melted butter followed by mixing the above-mentioned components at oxygen-free technique with tomato paste, sugar and common salt. The mixture obtained and bone broth should be packed followed by sealing and sterilization. The innovation enables to increase the digestibility of the canned food in question. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of manufacturing.
Patent RU-2324411-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOPANEV VJACHESLAV TIKHONOVICH
IPC: A45D27/00
Filed: 2006-08-02
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: Согласно предложенному способу перед началом процесса бритья лезвие, заправленное предварительно в металлический станок, сразу вместе с ним охлаждают струей холодной воды из-под крана при температуре, равной 7-8°С, в течение 5-10 сек, достигая за счет этого уменьшения толщины лезвия и повышения остроты его режущей кромки. Производят бритье намыленных волос в течение 10-15 сек. Смывают элементы сбритых волос вместе с намыленной пеной. Охлаждают станок с лезвием в течение 5-10 сек той же струей холодной воды при температуре 7-8°С. Продолжают таким образом бритье поочередно следующих участков кожи лица до полного окончания бритья всего лица. При этом бритье кожи лица до максимально полного удаления волос осуществляют за один раз. После последнего смыва сбритых волос осуществляют съем чистого лезвия, установку его на то же место в станке с поворотом на 180° и фиксацию в станке так, что в следующий раз бритье производят другой плоскостью режущей кромки лезвия. Изобретение обеспечивает быстроту и чистоту удаления волос всего за один раз, а также повышение срока службы лезвия.
Patent RU-2319088-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ сушки древесины и установка для его осуществления
IPC: F26B9/06
Filed: 2006-09-14
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сушильной технике, а именно к сушке древесины в камере, и может быть использовано в деревообрабатывающей, мебельной, строительной и других отраслях промышленности. Способ сушки древесины заключается в укладывании ее на поддон и расположении в ней излучателей. Подвергают древесину воздействию в нескольких местах электромагнитного излучения, используя в качестве электромагнитного излучения однополярные наносекундные электромагнитные импульсы, мощностью не менее 1 МВт, длительностью не более 1 нс и частотой повторения не менее 1 кГц, и обрабатывают нагретым проточным воздухом. Установка содержит сушильную камеру с корпусом, генератор импульсов, расположенный вне корпуса, вентиляторный блок, калориферы, воздуховод, поддон для укладки высушиваемого материала, излучатели, соединенные с генератором. Корпус камеры также выполняет роль излучателя. Поддон выполнен с колесиками. Вентиляторный блок установлен в верхней части корпуса камеры и включает в себя двигатели и вентиляторы, расположенные в верхней части корпуса, где также расположены калориферы и воздуховод в виде патрубка для воздухообмена. Изобретение должно обеспечить облучение древесины более качественно при простоте конструкции и эффективное удаление из нее воды. 2 н.п.ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2327260-C1 (RU)
Title: Добавки к литиевой вторичной батарее
Inventor: KIM DONG-MIUNG
IPC: H01M10/42
Filed: 2005-05-27
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к литиевой вторичной батарее, предпочтительно - к высоковольтной батарее с предельным напряжением зарядки более 4,35 В. Согласно изобретению литиевая вторичная батарея включает в себя катод (К), анод (А), сепаратор и электролит, причем этот электролит содержит: (а) соединение, содержащее нитрильную группу, и (b) соединение с потенциалом реакции 4,7 В или выше. Техническим результатом является улучшение характеристик высокотемпературного циклирования и безопасности батареи, предотвращение явления разбухания батареи и падения отдачи по емкости в условиях высокотемпературного (>80°С) хранения. 13 з.п. ф-лы, 11 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2323040-C1 (RU)
Title: Ферровихревой аппарат
Inventor: ADOSHEV ANDREJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B01F13/08
Filed: 2006-12-25
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к аппаратам электромеханической переработки жидких, сыпучих и других смесей и может использоваться в сельском хозяйстве, медицине, химической, газонефтяной промышленности, в коммунальном хозяйстве и других областях. Аппарат содержит корпус, в котором размещена реакционная камера из немагнитного материала в виде цилиндрического корпуса и крышек, снабженных подводящим и отводящим патрубками. Камера содержит рабочую зону с ферромагнитными частицами. Камера снабжена помещенным в нее аксиальным магнитопроводом, выполненным без пазов и обмотки в виде шихтованного кольца прямоугольного сечения. Рабочая зона камеры образована внутренней стороной крышки, внутренней стороной корпуса камеры и одной из двух торцевых поверхностей аксиального магнитопровода, служащего боковым ярмом и дополнительно защищенного кожухом. Магнитопровод индуктора представляет собой шихтованное кольцо прямоугольного сечения с выполненными на одной из двух его торцевых поверхностей пазами и заложенной в них трехфазной обмоткой. Технический результат состоит в повышении однородности электромагнитного поля и уменьшении износа поверхности реакционной камеры. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2333829-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORLATOV ARKADIJ SPIRIDONOVICH
IPC: B25J18/04
Filed: 2007-03-12
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: manipulator is related to devices that are used in maintenance of machines, lathes, presses and other equipment. It contains transfer mechanism, actuator mechanism with grips for items catching and drive. Transfer mechanism includes kinematically connected crank, slider that is movably conjugated to outlet link - rotating rod with gear sector fixed on it. Actuating mechanism is made in the form of level-cam mechanism, which includes master link in the form of pusher with rack bar, outlet links with grips for items catching and fixed master cam with figured slots for interaction with rollers of outlet links. Rollers are installed at outlet links for conjugation with master cam figured slots. Tooth sector and rack bar are kinematically connected between each other. Kinematic connection of sector and rack bar is equipped with additional elements toothing in the form of gear wheels system for conjugation with tooth sector and rack bar. System of gear wheels includes small and large gear wheels, which are rigidly and coaxially fixed to each other, at that small wheel is conjugated with tooth sector, and the large one - with the rack bar. 
     EFFECT: expansion of technological resources of manipulator. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2338374-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV MIKHAIL JUR EVICH
IPC: A01K79/00
Filed: 2007-05-02
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method implies concentrating the fishery targets simultaneously by light and sound; sound signals are sonar signals imitating signals of physostomous fish (pilchards, anchovies, smelts etc.) on which squids are feeding. Additionally squid visual and auditory receptors are affected by generating moving air bubbles and moving bionoise field imitating horizontal and vertical moving of fish signals in the centreline plane under the ship hull. Additionally a bubble screen is produced under the ship hull to absorb partially energy of hydroacoustic signals generated by the ship hull. Device for the method implementation comprises compressed air source with control unit at the outlet, pneumatic fish signal emitters sequentially connected by flexible pipes, return valves and receivers with the volume exceeding the previous one. The receivers are fitted with flexible cases and made of elastic material; each receiver is equipped with a sinker with the weight exceeding the previous one. Compressed air source with control unit are placed on the ship and pneumatic fish signal emitters are placed under the ship hull in the centreline plane. 
     EFFECT: increasing efficiency of squid attracting and concentrating process and enhancing searching-trophic activity of squids during fishing. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2339391-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIMONJAN ASHOT VAGARSHAKOVICH
IPC: A61K36/185
Filed: 2007-05-02
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: performed extraction of extraction cake after obtaining of apple juice using water at temperature of 80-90°C, at a parity of raw materials - extracting agent 1:5 and frequency rates of extraction equal to 5. Condense dry consolidated water extraction and obtain a target product with an output of 32% in relation to mass of initial raw materials. 
     EFFECT: obtaining of agent possessing hepatoprotective, cholagogue and wound-healthing action. 
     1 ex, 7 tbl
Patent RU-2339259-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2007-05-23
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved food is made by boiling, shelling and cutting chicken eggs; blanching, cutting and drying up to actual frying percent beetroot; blanching and cutting carrot; blanching and rubbing horseradish, cutting and freezing lettuce; cutting tongue. Specified components are mixed without oxygen access with sugar, table salt and calcium ascorbate. The obtained mixture and mayonnaise are packed, pressurised and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: preserved food has higher assimilability.
Patent RU-2342001-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOMACHINSKIJ VJACHESLAV ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-06-18
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: prepared hen's eggs are boiled, shelled and cut. Cucumbers are cut and parboiled. Spring onions and greens are cut and exposed to freezing, preferably to fast one. Prepared beef and ham are cut. The above-mentioned components are mixed with sour cream, sugar, salt, calcium ascorbate and mustard avoiding access of oxygen. Kvass is boiled till foam disappears. The mixture is packed, sealed and sterilised preparing the target product. 
     EFFECT: enhancement of dish digestibility.
Patent RU-2346525-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2007-09-21
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: milk is blended with part of the chicken eggs formulated to produce liaison; pork is sliced, chopped and mixed with the chicken eggs remaining and culinary salt for a homogenous farce formation. The farce is moulded to produce collops that are rolled in part of the wheat flour formulated, steeped in the liaison and fried in melted butter. Potatoes are sliced, blanched and strained. Vegetable marrows are sliced and blanched. Fresh green peas are frozen. The remaining wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The potatoes, vegetable marrows, green peas, sautéed wheat flour, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The collops, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: diversification of available food products; improved digestibility of preserve foods as compared to standard analogues (digestibility value increased from 1·10 5  to 1,3·10 5 ).
Patent RU-2347860-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOLOMEJTSEVA EHL ZA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: D01C1/02
Filed: 2007-10-01
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: textile fabrics, paper. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of flax fiber treatment includes tillage with simultaneous shortening of fiber and separation of hard particles by action of air centrifugal flow. Separation of hard particles is done by means of simultaneous action of air centrifugal flow and multiple impact action with application of picker rollers at the rate of their rotation of 700-1200 rpm, afterwards repeated tillage is carried out with simultaneous shortening of fiber to average masslength of 35-55 mm with further separation of hard particles by method specified above, then fiber is treated by aqueous solution giving fire-resistant properties and containing oxyethylidenediphosphonic acid in concentration of 30-120 g/l and ammonium salt in concentration of 80-230 g/l, afterwards fiber is dried. 
     EFFECT: lower number of short fibers, reduced losses of mechanical strength, giving of fire resistant properties to fiber and increase of process efficiency. 
     1 tbl, 11 ex
Patent RU-2359924-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of waste water decontamination and related plant
Inventor: DRUTSKIJ ALEKSEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: C02F3/32
Filed: 2007-10-31
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: treatment facilities. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to waste water decontamination using floating plant Eichornia crassipes (Water hyacinth). The method of waste water cleaning provide for waste water supplying into distributing channel and to operating channels where water flows in laminar mode at the same speed no more than 5 m/hour at waste water temperature 23-30°C and air temperature 25-35°C. At the same time, water hyacinth is planted on the water surface in operating channels. The proposed method is realised in the plant made up from a distributing channel with receiving lattice being over the said channel and a composite draining channel. The channels are connected between each other by means of a line of parallel operating channels where water hyacinth is planted. The above-mentioned operating channels are perpendicular to the distributing channel and clean water channel or inclined to them and provided with cross movable partitions. 
     EFFECT: water is evapourated through water hyacinth leaves and animal food is produced. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2357238-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VVEDENSKIJ ALEKSANDR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: G01N27/48
Filed: 2007-11-23
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method relates to electro-chemistry. The method of determining partial currents of active dissolution of metal, formation and chemical dissolution of anode deposit on its surface involves putting a prepared rotating disc electrode with a ring into an electrochemical cell, filled with process solution and with two auxiliary electrodes and two reference electrodes. Potential E a  is applied across the annular electrode and potential E d  is applied across the disc electrode. The relationship between current on the disc electrode I d  and on the annular electrode I a  and the time of their polarisation is established. From this relationship, the current of active dissolution I act  and phase-formation current I phase  are calculated. During polarisation of the annular electrode, the disc electrode is repeatedly polarised and unpolarised. The period of polarisation and measuring the current of the disc electrode I d  are gradually increased from cycle to cycle. As a result the period of measuring the current of the annular electrode I a  increases in conditions of unpolarised disc until complete dissolution of the anode deposit. From the obtained relationship between currents I d  and I a  and time, the relationships between time and partial currents of active dissolution of metal I act , phase-formation of anode deposit I phase  and dissolution of anode deposit I chem  are determined. 
     EFFECT: separation of partial currents of active dissolution of metal, formation and dissolution of anode deposit on its surface from the overall polarisation current due to use of multiple-cycle chronoamperometry.
Patent RU-2357497-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-12-10
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are prepared as follows: chicken eggs are boiled, peeled and minced, carrots and parsley roots are cut, browned in melted butter and minced, potatoes are cut, blanched and minced, beetroots are blanched and minced, green onions and greens are frozen and minced, sorrel and spinage are frozen and chopped, pork is cut and minced, beans are boiled till double increase in weight, wheat flour is browned in melted butter, the listed components are mixed with sour cream, bone broth, sugar, table salt, citric acid and CO 2 -extracts of hot black pepper, bay leaf and pyrolised wood, the obtained mixture and bone broth is packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: new canned space food features increased digestibility as compared to a similar dish.
Patent RU-2348178-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RUMJANTSEVA VALENTINA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: A23L7/104
Filed: 2007-12-10
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes cleaning of grain from foreign matters, grinding and sorting according to the size. One uses whole unhulled oat or barley grain. This grain is steeped in ratio 1:3 in water acidated with citric acid with media pH 3.0 at the temperature 40°C during 1 hour. Then it is washed and repeatedly steeped at the temperature 40-50°C with media pH 4.0-5.0 during 1-2 hours. Oat is repeatedly steeped in solution of an enzymatic agent "Biobake 721", and barley is repeatedly steeped in solution of an enzymatic agent "Fungamyl 2500 SG" in ratio 1:3. Concentration is 0.01-0.02% of grain weight as dry substance. After that, the grain is dispersed to get homogenous mass and dry it at the temperature 180°C to humidity 6%. The invention allows to obtain oat and barley food products. 
     EFFECT: high food value, decrease of technological process time, expansion of raw material resources, product yield increase and decrease of its price cost. 
     2 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2373762-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ кормления сухостойных коров перед отелом в условиях селеновой недостаточности
Inventor: SHKURATOVA IRINA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 2008-04-03
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к кормлению животных в условиях недостатка селена. Способ заключается в том, что в качестве поливитаминной селеносодержащей добавки используют препарат НУТРИЛ R  Se, причем НУТРИЛ R  Se вводят двумя курсами внутрь с кормом за 40 дней до отела в дозе 0,02 г/кг массы коровы в течение 10 дней, а повторный курс скармливания препарата проводит за 10 дней до отела. Изобретение позволяет повысить рождаемость телят и снизить заболеваемость новорожденных. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 8 табл.