baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2239706-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ нейтрализации отработавших газов
Inventor: FILIPPOV S V
IPC: F01N3/00
Filed: 2003-01-31
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к экологическим вопросам промышленности и автотранспорта и может быть использовано для нейтрализации отработавших газов ДВС. Техническим результатом изобретения является использование тепловой энергии отработавших газов двигателя внутреннего сгорания для улучшения процессов нейтрализации активных ядовитых примесей. Для этого отработавшие газы из выпускного коллектора двигателя подают в вихревую трубу, в которой газы разделяют на охлажденный и подогретый потоки. Охлажденную часть газов подают в цилиндры двигателя вместе со свежим атмосферным воздухом, подогретую часть подают в нейтрализатор, в котором происходит окисление продуктов неполного сгорания топлива до конечных продуктов сгорания - углекислого газа и воды. Увеличение температуры, по сравнению с подачей выхлопных газов непосредственно от двигателя, повышает эффективность окисления отработавших газов в нейтрализаторе. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2239337-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIM I N
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2003-05-13
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the suggested method deals with placing the prepared raw material into jars to introduce there oil aromatized with smoking preparation, then comes hermetic sealing followed by keeping period. Smoking preparation before oil aromatization should be impregnated with plant raw material of adaptogenic property as ginseng, eleutherococcus, Schizandra, Aralia and Rhodiola. Vegetable oil and smoking preparation should be pre-purified with dry chitin or dry chitosan to make preserves of pronounced stimulating and tonifying effect. Preserves in aromatized oil are of high nutritive value and pronounced prophylactic effect due to antidiabetic and antisclerotic action, moderate antinarcotic action, such preserves increase physical endurance, promote better body adaptation to constantly altering environmental conditions, improve working capacity and body resistance to unfavorable impacts of environment. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2248269-C1 (RU)
Title: Drive mechanism of robot
Inventor: LITVINENKO A M
IPC: B25J11/00
Filed: 2003-07-31
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: robotics, namely mechanic transmissions of electromechanical industrial robots, mainly with outer magnetic systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: primary friction member of robot - roller - is provided with two set of forcing spaced along axis discs engaged with roller and having pressure devices. Discs of one set are arranged partially in gap between discs of other set. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, enhanced operational reliability, lowered mass and size of whole robot, decreased cost and maintenance expenses. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2247656-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BALASHOV V V
IPC: B29K21/00
Filed: 2003-09-03
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к оборудованию для шинной и резинотехнической промышленности и может быть использовано для намотки полос резинокордного материала на индивидуальные намоточные гильзы с регулируемым натяжением. Устройство для намотки полос резинокордного материала содержит смонтированный на опоре рабочий вал с приводом его вращения, ведущие фрикционы, ведомые намоточные гильзы и датчик контроля. Ведущие фрикционы выполнены в виде разжимных наборных шпонок с приводом от пневмокамеры, установленной внутри рабочего вала. Изобретение обеспечивает быстрый и удобный съем намоточных гильз с рулонами резинокордного материала с рабочего вала. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2252094-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLUBEV P I
IPC: B21J13/02
Filed: 2003-09-16
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: plastic working of metals with use of intensive plastic deformation, production of nano-crystalline materials with improved mechanical properties. 
     SUBSTANCE: die set includes band in which cone insert having several parts is pressed; lower support; inlet and outlet ducts; ram. According to first variant of invention contours of parts of cone insert are restricted by means of two mutually normal planes and cone surface portion cut by said planes. Crossing line of said planes does not coincide with symmetry axis of cone surface. Inlet duct is formed by faces of cone insert parts arranged normally one relative to other and mutually joined; walls of said duct are in the form of portions of said planes. According to second variant of invention contours of cone insert parts are restricted by radius surface, by two mutually crossing planes and portion of cone surface cut by said planes. Crossing planes are mutually normal or they are inclined one relative to other by angle 120°. Axis of radius surface coincides with crossing line of said planes. Faces of cone insert parts are mutually joined; inlet duct is formed by their radius surfaces and outlet duct is formed by radius grooves. 
     EFFECT: lowered number of parts, reduced consumption of material for making cone insert. 
     4 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2258042-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZHUKHOVA G V
IPC: B01D24/24
Filed: 2003-12-05
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: treatment of water. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises filtering tap or natural water from top to bottom through tree layers of stones of natural black silicon of 0.5 cm 3  to 3 cm 3  grains and supplying and discharging water within 5-15 liters per 6 seconds.  The device comprises three same rectangular vessels mounted one above the other and made of biologically inert material, e.g. plastic or stainless steel of 60x30x30 cm (2:1:1) in sizes.  The ratio of the vessel volume filled with silicon stones to the volume of the vessel for water is 1:1.5.  At the centers of the bottoms of each vessel, within the area of 20x20 cm, are openings of 4 mm in diameter to provide 1 opening per 1 cm 2 .  The bottom of each vessel is provided with the funnel.  Each of the vessels is provided with the detachable lid which consists of two members and is provided with opening of diameter 2.5 cm at the center.  One internal side of each vessel is provided with two projections.  One projection is at a distance of 20 cm from the bottom and is used for indicating the level of filling with silicon stones.  The second projection is made at a distance of 5 cm from the bottom and is used for indicating the level of water.  The bottom of each vessel is provided with funnel with cover.  The funnel is made of an inert material. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of silicic water. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2258038-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEBEDEV V N
IPC: C01G25/00
Filed: 2003-12-10
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to brazillite concentrate purification technology, including removal of radioactive impurities. Concentrate is treated with potassium hydroxide at concentrate-to-alkali weight ratio 1:(0.05-0.5) and 150-250°C. Treated product is washed with water, treated with 5-15% aqueous hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid at 50-100°C, separated by gravity, dried, calcined at 800-900°C, and subjected to magnet separation. 
     EFFECT: increased degree of radioactive impurity and silicon impurity removal as well as removal of other impurities, including iron, even at high content thereof in concentrate. 
     4 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2257732-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 2004-01-28
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular sugar confectionary. 
     SUBSTANCE: in fondant syrup clove CO 2 -solvent cake is introduced when fluffing in amount of about 4.7 mass % and preparation obtained from biomass of Pythium insidosium micromycete according to claimed technology is introduced in amount of about 0.07 mass %. Then sugar fondant mass is formed according to standard technology to produce target product. 
     EFFECT: low-hardened sugar fondant with increased content of biologically active substances and decreased consumption of structure-forming agent.
Patent RU-2246546-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MNUKHIN A S
IPC: C25D5/56
Filed: 2004-01-28
Granted: 2005-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к карбонильной металлургии никеля и может быть использовано при производстве основ различных типов аккумуляторов, а также при изготовлении фильтров и носителей катализаторов. В способе получения пеноникеля, включающем осаждение никеля из карбонильной газовой фазы на поверхность непрерывно подаваемого в реактор пористого полимерного материала, например пенополиуретана, нагреваемую инфракрасным излучением с последующей термохимической обработкой металлизированного никелем пористого полимерного материала для удаления полимерной подложки, согласно изобретению пористый полимерный материал нагревают в токе парогазовой смеси, содержащей 6-100% карбонила никеля, указанным излучением для обеспечения удаления легколетучих компонентов, а затем осуществляют металлизацию полимера и формируют структуру, морфологию и поверхностную плотность никелевого осадка изменением интенсивности инфракрасного излучения и скорости перемещения пенополиуретановой ленты, обеспечивается получение пеноникеля высокого качества с заданными свойствами. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл., 5 ил.
Patent RU-2261884-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KEJBAL N A
IPC: C08L11/00
Filed: 2004-03-15
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: gluing compositions. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chloroprene rubber-base gluing compositions and can be used in rubber industry in gluing vulcanized rubber. The gluing composition comprises polychloroprene rubber neoprene AS, butylphenolformaldehyde resin 101 K, water, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide and organic solvent representing a mixture of ethyl acetate and nefras. The composition comprises methacrylic acid glycide etser as a modifying agent and vat waste in manufacturing aniline with the aniline content 15-18 mas. p. p. The gluing composition provides enhanced gluing strength. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of composition. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2260455-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERNYSHEV V V
IPC: A61N1/36
Filed: 2004-04-20
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; gynecology. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has case formed by dielectric bushing, metal electrodes disposed onto bushing, cap and base disposed at edges of bushing. Electrodes are connected with electric pulse source by means of conductor.  Clamping member is made of porous polymer. Electrodes are made in form of rings. Cap is made removable. Base is provided with hoe for conductors. Cap and base are made of dielectric material. Weight with adjustable mass is installed inside dielectric bushing; mass is made of set of plates. Clamping member is disposed between set of plates and inner surfaces of dielectric bushing of case cap and base. Cap is provided with nick for disconnecting it from dielectric bushing. Joint is used for connecting to electric pulse source. 
     EFFECT: simplified design; improved efficiency of electric stimulation; widened functional capabilities. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2260246-C1 (RU)
Title: Система передачи информации помехоустойчивым кодом с переменными параметрами
Inventor: KUKHAREV A D
IPC: H03M13/35
Filed: 2004-04-28
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: Система передачи информации помехоустойчивым кодом с переменными параметрами относится к системам передачи дискретной информации и может быть использована для передачи информации с помощью помехоустойчивого кода с переменными параметрами, в частности с помощью адаптивного каскадного помехоустойчивого кода. Технический результат - увеличение скорости передачи дискретной информации, повышение помехоустойчивости приема информации и достоверности передачи параметров помехоустойчивого кода. Для этого в систему на передающей стороне введены регистр параметров кода передающей части, распределитель управляющих сигналов передающей части и коммутатор передающей части, причем вход управления передающей части системы соединен с входом регистра параметров кода передающей части, первый выход которого соединен с управляющим входом кодирующего устройства внешнего кода, а второй выход - с первым информационным входом коммутатора передающей части, вход синхронизации передающей части системы соединен с входом распределителя управляющих сигналов передающей части, первый выход которого является управляющим входом генератора синхронизирующей последовательности, на приемной стороне введены распределитель управляющих сигналов приемной части, коммутатор приемной части, вычислитель синдрома внутреннего кода, дешифратор синдрома внутреннего кода, блок вычисления параметров кода, причем вход синхронизации приемной части системы соединен с входом распределителя управляющих сигналов, управляющий вход которого связан с выходом устройства цикловой синхронизации, а выход соединен с входом дешифратора синдрома. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2262851-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PASHCHENKO L P
IPC: A21D2/36
Filed: 2004-04-29
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, baking industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with manufacturing rye and rye-wheat bread based upon ferments. The suggested method for preparing liquid rye ferments consists of diluting cycle dealing with brewing the flour with water taken at 1:2.5 ratio, saccharification of brewed mass and its further cooling, mixing the flour, saccharified brewed mass and water by introducing yeasts and lactobacteria, then one should finish fermenting the mixture obtained and manufacturing cycle dealing with adding a nutritive mixture to ready-to-use ferment. Nutritive mixture should be prepared out of triticalic unfermentized malt, rye flour and water taken at 4:14:82 ratio. The method enables to intensify the process for preparing liquid rye ferments due to shortening the stages of manufacturing cycle. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2275020-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for removal of excretions from animal houses
Inventor: IL INOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVI
IPC: A01K1/01
Filed: 2004-08-19
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular animal farming equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has endless moisture-impermeable belt positioned in stall base and connected to drive mechanism, belt cleaning device, and excretions collecting hopper. Apparatus is further equipped with box having guiding slides at its ends and filled with water. Endless moisture-impermeable belt is made in the form of double-sided buckets connected with one another so as to form endless chain and floating on water surface within box. Drive mechanism is made in the form of driving and driven sprockets. Belt cleaning device is made in the form of rotating brush. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation, simplified construction and improved sanitary and hygienic state within animal house. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2277621-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANOV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVI
IPC: E05B67/38
Filed: 2004-09-21
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: ironmongery, particularly accessories in connection with locks. 
     SUBSTANCE: locking safety device and coded lock may be used in door structure including locks and at least one eye. Device comprises shell made as metal box with orifices. One orifice is formed in rear box side and adapted to receive suspended lock eyes. Another orifice is formed in bottom box side and is adapted to install the suspended lock inside the box. Lower box orifice is closed with flap pivotally connected with one box side and provided with latch having coded lock. Coded lock comprises set handles fixedly connected with fingers, as well as a number of plates provided with orifices and adapted to receive fingers. At least one plate is connected with latch, another plates are fastened with door. Finger profile and figured plate orifice profiles are formed so that one handle has additional degree of freedom only in one preselected angular handle position so that the handle may displace the plate connected with the latch. Some orifices are figured. 
     EFFECT: increased operational reliability under adverse conditions. 
     6 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2273617-C1 (RU)
Title: Composite material and the item made out of it
Inventor: SOLNTSEV STANISLAV SERGEEVICH
IPC: C04B35/14
Filed: 2004-10-05
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft industry; space industry; mechanical industry; production of the composite material and the item made out of it. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the composite materials made on the basis of glass fiber matrix reinforced by the continuous carbonic fillers used for manufacture of the annular elements applied in the aircraft industry, the space industry and in the mechanical engineering. The technical result of the invention is a reduction of temperature at the beginning of compaction, reduction of the temperature of molding by 100-200°C, an increase of density, impact viscosity and reduction of the composite material porosity, that allows to manufacture the items of complex forms with the necessary level of physical-mechanical characteristics. The invention offers the composite material of the following chemical elemental composition (in mass %): glass fiber matrix - 35-75, the continuous carbonic filament filler - 25-65. The glass fiber matrix contains the following components (in mass %): SiO 2  - 30-65, B 2 О 3  - 2-10, SiOC - 1-15, a colophony-resin solution - 30-45. The carbonic filament filler is made in the form of a thread, a harness, a band, a fabric. The item is made out of the offered composite material. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures a significant reduction of items temperatures at the beginning of compaction and molding processes, reduction of the composite material porosity, an increase of their density, impact viscosity, that allows to produce the items of complex forms with the necessary level of physical-mechanical characteristics. 
     3 cl, 2 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2286287-C1 (RU)
Title: Double-deck horizontal takeoff and landing aircraft with tiltable wings
Inventor: GAJNUTDINOV VLADIMIR GRIGOR EV
IPC: B64C3/42
Filed: 2005-03-18
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: aeronautical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed aircraft has fuselage with upper and lower decks, front wing 3 located in nose section of fuselage at varying incidence of lifting surfaces and automatic system for longitudinal stabilization by means of interceptors or rudders. Aircraft is additionally provided with rear wing 4 located on upper surface of upper deck which is shifted relative to lower deck. Provision is made for front wing attachment and turning unit. Pivot axles of tiltable wings are articulated for obtaining the required angle of attack at aircraft longitudinal control; they are located at distance in length and height of fuselage to exclude aerodynamic effect of front wing on rear one. Front wing is mounted in nose section of fuselage on upper surface of lower deck. 
     EFFECT: reduced mass. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2287718-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BANIN ROMAN VALER EVICH
IPC: F03D9/02
Filed: 2005-05-18
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: wind power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used I self-contained power supply systems employing renewable types of energy, and also to supply submersible electric pumps and other power consumers.  Proposed wind-driven electric plant contains differential gear train, windmill, windmill shaft speed sensor, dc machine, voltage inverter, storage battery, field regulator, field switch unit and electric load.  Electric load is connected to voltage inverter which is connected with dc machine driven by windmill.  Storage battery serves as energy accumulator.  At wind blowing, dc machine generates energy which is supplied to electric load through voltage inverter, and simultaneously storage battery is being charged.  At weak or no wind, field switch unit precludes discharge of storage battery through field winding of dc machine. 
     EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities of plant, increased efficiency, improved reliability and quality of electric energy.
Patent RU-2292176-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing canned food "borsch uygo" of special indication
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2005-06-03
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with manufacturing first-course dishes for cosmic nutrition. The suggested canned food should be manufactured due to chopping, freezing and reducing new white cabbage upon a roller; cutting, heating in melted butter and reducing the carrots, onions and parsley root upon a roller; cutting, heating in melted butter with addition of wheat flour and reducing the beet upon a roller; potatoes should be cut, blanched and reduced upon a roller; beef should be reduced upon a roller together with parsley greens and sweet pepper followed by grating the garlic and mixing the above-mentioned ingredients with sour cream, tomato paste, sugar, lemon juice, common salt, a CO 2 -extract of the biomass of the preset type of micromycete, hot black pepper and bony broth. It is necessary to pack the mixture obtained into aluminum tubes followed by their sealing and sterilization. New canned food applied for cosmic nutrition is of increased digestibility. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2293528-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TITOV ANDREJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2005-08-09
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к торакальной хирургии. Может быть использовано на первых этапах лечения сочетанных послеожоговых стриктур пищевода и желудка. Выполняют доступ по переднему краю левой кивательной мышцы. Выделяют и пересекают пищевод. Подшивают слизистую пищевода к коже передней поверхности шеи. При этом край пересеченного пищевода подшивают к нижнему углу коллотомной раны на уровне левого грудино-ключичного сочленения, фиксируя стенки пищевода через все слои с кожей узловыми швами. Расстояние между вколами на пищеводе делают в 2-4 раза шире, чем вколы на коже до образования стомы диаметром 4-6 мм. Предлагаемый способ позволяет исключить свободное выделение слюны в области стомы, уменьшить частоту стриктур шейного анастомоза на втором этапе лечения.