baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2340148-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURKOV LEV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01C7/00
Filed: 2007-05-02
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: seed-feeding system contains a frame with a tanker for seeds, dispenser, funnels for seeds transfer to the colter tubes of transporting tillage tools. The funnels are arranged underneath the tanker. Transporting tillage tools include compressor for air supply through air duct and distribution pipe into colter tubes. Tubes consist of direct and curved parts smoothly mating each other. Dispenser consists of two placed one over the other rectangular plates with holes. Upper plate is rigidly fixed to the bottom of the tanker. Lower plate is set movably against upper plate and is kinematically connected with a micro electric motor. Micro electric motor is controlled by a trip computer module according to the set program. Funnels are placed infront of the holes in the fixt plate. Colter tubes are evenly spaced and rigidly fixed to the distribution pipe perpendicularly to its axis. System is equipped with coverers, made as spring-driven curved teeth of parabolic shape and farm levellers in the form of chains rigidly fixed to the frame. Farm levellers are hinged to their tow bars. Tow bars and levellers are shifted in horizontal plane against teeth of the levellers and are connected to the fixation point of the latter. 
     EFFECT:  increase of quality of seed supply and their planting into the soil. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2342006-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-06-19
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises cutting and parboiling of cucumbers. Horse-radish is parboiled and grated, twist of lemon peal is parboiled and grated. Lettuce, spring onions and dill are cut and frozen, spinach and sorrel are frozen and chopped. Sea scallop meat and crawfish meat are chopped. The above-mentioned components are mixed with sugar, salt and calcium ascorbate avoiding access of oxygen. Kvass is boiled. The mixture and kvass with the certain ratio of the components are packed. Sealing and sterilisation are carried out. 
     EFFECT: product of enhanced digestibility.
Patent RU-2343697-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOVA ANNA PAVLOVNA
IPC: A01H1/04
Filed: 2007-07-02
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: leaf analysis of the cherry or sweet cherry type being studied is made during active period of leaf growing by determining the quantitative content of magnesium, calcium, caffeic and amber acids in leaves. Resistance of the types to coccomycosis depends on a certain ratio of those compounds. 
     EFFECT: reducing the time required for determining infection-resistant types, and improving method reliability owing to objective data on physiological state of the type being studied. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2342813-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKAROVETS NIKOLAJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H05K3/16
Filed: 2007-07-23
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to printed circuit production, mainly to long-length, flexible printed cables used in in-unit and inter-unit electrical connections. Method of printed cables production with parallel and rectilinear printed conductors on insulating support includes the operations of printed conductors shaping in the rolled long-length work piece wide enough to the width of printed cables to the value of process printed conductors. Then the work piece is insulated from the side of printed conductors. Later on process printed conductors are removed together with the applied insulation. Longitudinal edges of printed cables are made by cutting rolled work piece at the place of remote printed conductors. 
     EFFECT: improvement of fabricability, performance rate and reliability while improving electrical strength of insulation and high operational cable characteristics, reducing labour output ratio during printed cables production out of rolled work piece and simultaneous production of several printed cables with operational characteristics from one rolled long-length work piece. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2358695-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ устранения тотального симблефарона
Inventor: MAKAROV PAVEL VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2007-09-24
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к офтальмологии и предназначено для устранения тотального симблефарона. Производят пластику конъюнктивальных сводов лоскутами аутослизистой полости рта. При этом для пластики бульбарной конъюнктивы используют лоскуты площадью 3/4 от площади подготовленной в ходе операции поверхности глаза для пересадки лоскута. Непосредственно после пластики выполняют лимбальную алло- или аутотрансплантацию. Технический результат заключается в восстановлении конъюнктивальных сводов, качественной эпителизации роговицы, что обусловливает, во-первых, возможность предупреждения дистрофических изменений собственной роговицы и, во-вторых, создание тем самым адекватных условий для последующей сквозной кератопластики. Кроме того, взятие аутолоскутов слизистой с губы больного снижает травматичность вмешательства.
Patent RU-2338055-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MERKULOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: E21B43/02
Filed: 2007-10-15
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to oil and gas industry and can be used for increasing of filtration properties of producing bed in zone of its opening due to creation of ruptures. Facility for improvement of bed filtration in its bottom hole zone includes charges of solid fuel, put into at least one chamber, and cumulative charges put into another chamber, at least into one. Also there is a device for mounting the facility in the well, then a unit of initiation of burning of hard fuel charges and/or explosion of cumulative charges. At that the chamber with a hard fuel charge is connected to the chamber of cumulative charges by means of a unit with axial pass-through channel and with apertures, made on a side surface and pressure tight closed with the possibility of flowing of combustion products of solid fuel charges into the well, when the device is in a working position. Flow of combustion products is foreseen at pressure in their chamber of not less, than 3 times higher of hydrostatic pressure in the well and during time of stabilisation of bed ruptures. 
     EFFECT: upgraded efficiency of operation of facility for improvement of bed filtration. 
     12 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2352065-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUSTAFIN RAMIL GAMILOVICH
IPC: H04L12/40
Filed: 2007-10-04
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used in creation of information networks that operate on the basis of power transmission lines networks with application of PLC technology: transfer of signals through power supply wires. Multi-level information network consists of several information subnetworks separated at hardware level, inlet "A" of Router is connected to "upper" information subnetwork, several "Bn" inlets of Router are connected to corresponding "lower" information subnetworks, at that Router operates as information bridge between "upper" and "lower" subnetworks, at the border between several neighboring subnetworks into rupture of power supply transmission lines wires Filter is installed, which passes currents of industrial frequency 50 Hz, but does not pass signals of PLC modems, and specialised PLC Router is connected to every Filter. 
     EFFECT: creation of multi-level information network on the basis of PLC technology at reduction of high-frequency noise level and increase of information network operation stability. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2357470-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-11-01
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food. Canned food is cooked by potatoes cutting and blanching, fresh green peas freezing, wheat flour browning and mixing of listed components with sour cream, milk, acetic acid, sugar, salt, hot black pepper and bay leaf to obtain garnish, beef cutting, stuffing with garlic and salted pork fat and frying in melted beef fat, packing of beef, garnish and bone broth, sealing and sterilisation. ^ EFFECT: preserves possess better digestibility comparing to similar dishes.
Patent RU-2353717-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHUPAKHINA ELENA ANAN EVNA
IPC: C25D11/12
Filed: 2007-12-11
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrochemical methods of coating formation with high electrically insulating properties, which are kept as in dry as in moisture atmosphere. Method includes details anodisation from aluminium and its alloys for formation of porous layer in solution oxalic acid, received layer is subject to iterative anodisation in solution of boric acid. 
     EFFECT: increasing of electrically insulating, kept with moisture increasing. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2367602-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHUNDIKOV NIKOLAJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C01F5/30
Filed: 2007-12-17
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области цветной металлургии, в частности к получению синтетического карналлита. В емкость загружают хлорид магния и отработанный расплавленный электролит процесса электролитического получения магния и хлора в весовом соотношении, соответственно, равном 1:(1-1,2), их смешивают, нагревают до температуры, превышающей температуру кристаллизации солей смеси на 200-400°С. Полученный синтетический карналлит в расплавленном виде отстаивают, отбирают осветленную часть и направляют на процесс электролитического получения магния и хлора. В качестве емкости для смешивания используют плавильник хлоратора или печь СКН. Изобретение позволяет упростить процесс и снизить материальные и энергетические затраты. 5 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2358554-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of preserved food "apples and calamari salad"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/50
Filed: 2008-01-14
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of manufacturing canned snacks. Recipe components are prepared, hen's eggs are boiled, peeled and cut, apples are cut and blanched, herbs are cut and frozen, calamaries are cut, fresh green peas are frozen. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with culinary salt, calcium ascorbate, hot black pepper and laurel leaves under oxygen-free conditions. The resultant mixture and sour cream are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for producing new canned food with high digestibility as compared to similar cookery dish.
Patent RU-2358847-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ASTAF EV ANATOLIJ GAVRILOVICH
IPC: B23K9/167
Filed: 2008-01-14
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: production processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed torch has a casing housing the collet chuck with electrodes and nozzle fixed on the casing. Funnel bush, aligned with the electrode, is mounted in the nozzle. The bush funnel part features orifices to form the protective gas flow, while is cylindrical part houses a confuser channel to form arc-forming gas flow. An annular ledge is made at the bush upper tapered part outer side. An annular gap to form protective gas-screen is arranged between the bush outer surface the nozzle inner surface. The bush is arranged 2 to 5 mm to the nozzle edge. 
     EFFECT: increased depth of weld penetration, reduced consumption of protective gas and improved properties of seam metal. 
     1 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2369457-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of moulding of hollow parts with branches
Inventor: EGOROV VLADISLAV GENNAD EVICH
IPC: B21C37/29
Filed: 2008-01-23
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: at moulding material of tube stock of oval cross section is directed to zone of bench making with simultaneous performing axial breaking down with moulding loads applied to ends of tube stock and cross breaking down of tube stock with moulding loads applied to side surface and at exerting internal pressure of filler. Also the tube stock is directed with big axis of oval cross section to a zone of to be made branch; moulding loads of axial and cross breaking down are generated with counter motion of puncheons at an angle to lengthwise axis of the tube stock; notably, this angle is different from the direct one; end cross sections of the tube stock are turned for directing motion of tube stock material located between moulding puncheons into the zone of to be made branch. 
     EFFECT: upgraded quality of parts. 
     9 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2359516-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ приготовления консервов "котлеты домашние с красным основным соусом"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-02-15
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства мясоовощных консервов. Консервы готовят путем резки, бланширования и куттерования части репчатого лука. Говядину, свинину и говяжий жир-сырец режут и куттеруют. Пшеничный хлеб замачивают в питьевой воде и куттеруют. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают с куриными яйцами, поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким с получением котлетной массы. Котлетную массу формуют, панируют в пшеничных сухарях и обжаривают в топленом жире с получением котлет. Морковь, корни петрушки и оставшуюся часть репчатого лука режут, пассеруют в топленом жире и протирают. Сахарную фасоль и зелень режут и замораживают. Пшеничную муку пассеруют в топленом жире. Морковь, корни петрушки, протертую часть репчатого лука, сахарную фасоль, зелень, пшеничную муку, томатную пасту, сахар, поваренную соль, перец черный горький и лавровый лист смешивают без доступа кислорода. Котлеты, полученную смесь и костный бульон фасуют, герметизируют и стерилизуют. При этом обеспечивается получение консервов, обладающих повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2349997-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BALAGUROVSKIJ VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: H01Q21/00
Filed: 2008-02-20
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: arrangement mode of radiating elements is based on spiralling of circular arcs originating from equal dividing points of regular M-angle into P parts with each spiral including equispaced N separate radiators. M-angle itself is filled with radiating elements maximally compactly, in particular, if M=6 then through hexagonal array. There is a certain algorithm to calculate data of centres of radiating elements of one spiral on the base side of polygon. 
     EFFECT: improved performance ensured by equispaced radiating elements. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2372937-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EVGLEVSKIJ ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A61K39/108
Filed: 2008-04-02
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к микробиологии и биотехнологии, в частности к производству вакцин для профилактики инфекционных заболеваний. Способ включает выращивание эшерихий на питательной среде, детоксикацию экзо- и эндотоксинов в суспензии с автоклавированными эшерихиями раствором формалина, сорбцию на гидроксиде алюминия. При этом для выращивания эшерихий используют синтетическую среду. Детоксикацию токсинов проводят последовательно двумя детоксикаторами - первоначально 0,2% раствором формалина при 40±1°С в течение 6-7 суток, а затем 
     0,5±0,1% раствором этония при 40±1°С в течение 7-9 суток с последующей стерилизацией при 1,0 атм в течение 20 минут. Полученная анатоксин-вакцина обладает высокой активностью и используется для профилактики колибактериоза животных.
Patent RU-2367282-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-05-12
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к консервной промышленности, а именно к способам стерилизации компотов в банках. Способ предусматривает, что после закатки банки с компотом из груш и айвы устанавливают в носитель и подвергают трехступенчатому нагреву в воде с температурой 70, 85 и 100°С соответственно на 10, 10 и 40 мин, после чего охлаждают в потоке атмосферного воздуха при скорости 7-8 м/с в течение 30 мин, при этом банка в течение всего процесса вращается с донышка на крышку с частотой 0,33 с -1 . Способ обеспечивает повышение качества готовой продукции, сокращение продолжительности процесса и экономию тепловой энергии и воды.
Patent RU-2353260-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-20
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for producing reconstituted tobacco involves extracting jasmine flowers with liquid carbon dioxide and separating a respective miscella, mixing up the tobacco material with a non-polar liquefied gas, extracting and shredding the material by relieving periodically the pressure in the extraction mixture below the extractant moist steam pressure at extraction temperature, separating the miscella and meal, taking a respective extract from the miscella, suspending the meal in an aqueous solution of an edible acid, introducing an edible polyatomic alcohol into the suspension, forming the suspension, its drying to a residual humidity of 13-15%, cutting and treating with the gas-liquid tobacco extract and separated CO 2  miscella by raising simultaneously the pressure, then relieving the pressure to atmospheric one by freezing simultaneously the soaked carbon dioxide and then subliming the latter to obtain a target product in the residue. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties of the reconstituted tobacco and shortened duration of the technological process.
Patent RU-2366281-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-08-19
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных компотов. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку, сушку в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев топинамбура до температуры внутри кусочков 80-90°С, в течение не менее 1 часа, обжарку, измельчение и экстрагирование питьевой водой при соотношении фаз 1:(6-7) и периодическом сбросе давления в экстракционной смеси до вскипания воды, фильтрование полученного экстракта, приготовление на его основе сиропа с содержанием сухих веществ 27-34%, фасовку черешни и сиропа, герметизацию и стерилизацию. Способ позволяет получить компот с кофейными оттенками вкуса и аромата при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе, упростить технологию и сократить содержание в целевом продукте разваренных плодов без уменьшения срока его хранения. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2386710-C1 (RU)
Title: Precious metal extraction method
Inventor: SINEGRIBOV VIKTOR ANDREEVICH
IPC: C22B1/04
Filed: 2008-09-29
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to extraction methods of precious metals and can be used for extraction of precious metals from mineral raw material containing chlorides of alkali and alkali-earth metals, e.g. sludges of potassium production. Extraction method of precious metals from clay-salt waste - sludges of potassium productions - containing chlorides of alkali and alkali-earth metals involves bulk concentrate obtained from them, roasting, leaching of precious metals from stub end and sorption of precious metals. Bulk concentrate is obtained till content of chlorides is 15 to 30%. Before roasting, the concentrate is granulated and subject to roasting at temperature of 500-950C. Precious metals are leached from stub end by means of salt acid solution. ^ EFFECT: increasing complex extraction of precious metals. ^ 5 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2385270-C1 (RU)
Title: Jet engine frame
Inventor: SHIRJAEV MIKHAIL IVANOVICH
IPC: B64D27/16
Filed: 2008-10-14
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to rocketry. Jet engine frame comprises support rings made from polymer composite-fibrous material and integrated with half-couplings arranged on support rings, and rods with swelled ends. Rods and support rings represent half-couplings embracing rod swells. Rods and their attachments to support rings are made from polymer composite-fibrous material and glued together. 
     EFFECT: reduced weight, higher reliability. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2389063-C1 (RU)
Title: Компаратор двоичных чисел
Inventor: ANDREEV DMITRIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G06F7/02
Filed: 2008-10-28
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к вычислительной технике и может быть использовано для построения средств автоматики, функциональных узлов систем управления. Техническим результатом является повышение быстродействия устройства. Компаратор содержит 29 транзисторов, сгруппированных в девять групп, и 14 резисторов. 1 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2385468-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of navigating moving objects
Inventor: KHRUSTALEV ANDREJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G01S5/02
Filed: 2008-11-06
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves using a reference map drawn using a known method before movement of the objects, selection of an area (measured area) of the reference map, drawing a current map through multibeam measurement of parametres of the measured area using waves with storage of the multibeam measurement results of slant distances using waves and increasing dimensions of the uncertainty square in the direction of movement of the moving objects within the limits of the measured area, comparison of the obtained values of the measured area of the current and reference maps, calculation of the motion path correction signal based on determination of the difference in multibeam measurement results, controlling movement of the objects by correcting their position when passing through the measured area. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability with calculation of the position correction signal of the method of navigating moving objects without increasing requirements for information content of the topography of the measured area. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2388360-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method involves preliminary heating of cans with compote by showering with 60-65°C hot water during 3 minutes. Then follows sterilisation in 75°C hot water during 10 minutes with subsequent repeated showering with 85-90°C hot water during 5 minutes. Then follows sterilisation in 100°C hot water during 30 minutes with subsequent cooling in atmospheric air flow. During the process the tin is turned upside down. 
     EFFECT: proposed method enables thermal energy and water saving as well as the process duration reduction.
Patent RU-2391691-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOKHRYSHEV VALERIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: G05B13/02
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. ^ SUBSTANCE: adaptive self-tuning relay regulator consists of block of detection of input signal deviation from specified value of dead span, of extremum indicator, of null device, of masters of outlet signal levels, of switch, of switching elements and of block of control. The regulator is distinctive with capability to break self-oscillation in a system and to successively facilitate specified static accuracy. An example of technical implementation of algorithm is expressed with usage of pneumatic elements. ^ EFFECT: upgraded accuracy in steady-state mode of operation. ^ 3 dwg
Patent RU-2389760-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-01-12
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to beer brewing technology. Method involves mixing dill seeds and hop, extraction of the obtained mixture with liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella. Chicory is cut, dried in a microwave field at given process parametres and roasted. The chicory is mixed with malt. The obtained mixture is impregnated with the separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure. Pressure is decreased to atmospheric pressure level with simultaneous freezing of the mixture and cryogenic grinding in a medium of released nitrogen. Drinking water is poured and saccharification is carried out to obtain wort. Brewing yeast is added and primary fermentation, fortification, after fermentation and filtration are carried out. 
     EFFECT: invention shortens duration of the process and increases foam stability of the end product.