baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2246212-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SAPELKIN JU R
IPC: B01F5/06
Filed: 2003-01-28
Granted: 2005-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has high pressure pump with homogenizing head unit attached to pressure collector. The head unit has casing with saddle, valve, pressure unit rod and outlet tube mounted thereon. The homogenizing head unit has two additional homogenization stages being pressure chambers having inlet openings arranged as circle. The first stage pressure chamber and inlet openings of both stages are enclosed in the rod and the second stage chamber is in the outlet tube. The valve is designed as ball. The head unit body is divided into two compartments with cross partition. The rod is designed as cylindrical cup having inlet openings in lateral wall. Rod neck member is engageable with the valve and bottom end part with the pressure unit. The first stage openings make communication between the first casing compartment and the internal cavity of the rod. The second stage openings make communication between the internal cavity of the rod and the second casing compartment being outlet tube cavity. Inlet openings of the second stage are arranged at least in two rows so that each opening group axes belonging to the same radial plane intersect at the same point belonging to the second compartment cavity. Intersection points of all opening groups belong to the plane arranged in perpendicular to the rod axis and are equidistant from it. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of both low-viscous and highly viscous liquids homogenization. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2244431-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KUZINA L JU
IPC: A23L11/00
Filed: 2003-03-06
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves soaking and mixing dried pea grains at temperature of 35±5 0 C in vessels primarily filled with water to predetermined level; two hours later, adding aqueous 5-6%-salt and sugar solution, and half an hour later aqueous 10-16%-solution of salt of polyvalent metal; during subsequent seven hours, continuing soaking and mixing procedures at temperature of 45±5 0 C and further at temperature of 35±5 0 C to provide for increase in weight of pea grain by at least 103% as compared to initial weight; changing water; blanching in boiling water; rinsing with running potable water having temperature of 14±3 0 C for at least 20 min; charging cans with pea grains and media liquid used in the ratio of 55:45, said media liquid having temperature of at least 85 0 C and having been prepared from potable water including sugar and edible salt; cooling to temperature of 40 0 C with following reduction of pressure to value of atmospheric pressure; holding at temperature of 20±5 0 C for 7-10 days. 
     EFFECT: improved quality and organoleptical properties of canned food. 
     12 cl
Patent RU-2269424-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TORGERSON DZHOZEF M
IPC: B41J2/15
Filed: 2001-08-16
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: thermal printers, in particular, multiple-mode printing system and methods using printing head with staggered arrangement of ink droplet generators for generation of single-color ink flow. 
     SUBSTANCE: printing head includes number of thermally effective aspects allowing great number of ink droplet formers to be arranged on compact printing head with minimized thermal deflections. In preferable embodiment of invention, number of ink droplet formers on printing head exceeds 10 ink droplet formers per square millimeter. Compact printing head has at least 350 nozzles. Ink droplet formers are arranged in at least four parallel rows. Each row of ink droplet formers is staggered (or offset) relative to adjacent row of ink droplet formers in order to provide for more effective pitch than arrangement different from staggered arrangement. Ink droplet formers comprise high-resistance resistors and provide for fine passivation in order to increase thermal efficiency. Thermal control is additionally enabled by ejection of low-weight ink droplets from thermally effective ink droplet formers at ejection frequency exceeding 12 KHz. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of construction providing high-resolution and high-velocity printing, and reduced production costs owing to effective utilization of head space. 
     13 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2247702-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHERBAN G T
IPC: C07C5/32
Filed: 2003-04-03
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: olefin hydrocarbons are obtained by dehydration of paraffin hydrocarbons in presence of catalyst. Claimed method includes: preparation of mixture from direct and recycled paraffin hydrocarbon streams; vaporization; vapor heating; and overheating in oven before feeding into reactor; cooling of contact gas in disposal boiler and scrubber with water by using two circulating contours with different water temperature and air cooling of water; followed by tree-step contact gas compression with intermediate condensation; condensation; absorption of uncondensed hydrocarbons; and recovery of paraffin-olefin cut by fractionation of obtained hydrocarbon condensate. Temperature of contact gas fed into compression is stabilized on predetermined level by alteration of contact gas temperature on wet scrubber input and temperature of circulating water fed into top of wet scrubber, while said circulating water is cooled in one or two steps according to contact gas temperature on wet scrubber input; and circulating water temperature is changed either using or without air cooling. 
     EFFECT: decreased losses of raw material and catalyst, increased utilization coefficient of contact gas heat, and improved process stabilization. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg, 10 ex
Patent RU-2248132-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/12
Filed: 2003-05-20
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry, in particular, preparing of garnish semi-finished potato product. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves after washing and inspecting potato and before cleaning, additional cleaning, cutting, blanching, vacuum packing, sealing and pasteurizing processes, treating potato with salt of jasmonic acid with alkyl-substituted ammonium, and holding for about 5 hours. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties of base product. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2267936-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MAJURNIKOVA LARISA ALEKSANDROV
IPC: A23C23/00
Filed: 2003-09-16
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular milky whey products for prophylaxis diet desserts. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes raw material preparation and crushing to produce puree. Then in curd whey fruit-and berry puree, sugar, potato starch and solubilizer solution are introduced, wherein solubilizer is preliminary cooled to 60°C and conditioned for 5-7 min for swelling. Further mixture is pasteurized at 86±1°C for 5 min, cooled to 40-45°C and iron sulfate and ascorbic acid are added. Further pre-packing, cooling and jelling are carried out. 
     EFFECT: prophylaxis product with improved organoleptic characteristics and decreased content of synthetic stabilizers. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2285432-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ содержания и кормления молочных коров
Inventor: PASHININ VITALIJ PROKHOROVICH
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 2003-09-17
Granted: 2006-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к животноводству. Способ заключается в формировании групп животных, определении уровня кормления всей группы на удой, исходя из фактического среднесуточного удоя, деленного на 0,6, где 0,6 - коэффициент уровня кормления, рассчитанный однократно, как отношение фактического среднесуточного удоя к среднесуточному удою, на который рассчитывается потребление энергии. Способ позволяет исключить многократные переформирования групп, перерасчеты рационов, и обеспечивает высокую продуктивность стада. 3 табл.
Patent RU-2265047-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MITIN D A
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 2003-10-06
Granted: 2005-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: liqueur and vodka industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: special vodka comprises the following components per 1000 dal of the ready product: linden flowers an aqueous-alcoholic infusion of the first blend prepared from 0.05-0.15 kg of linden flowers, 0.4-1.2; nutmeg essential oil 1:10, 0.2-0.6; coriander essential oil 1:10, 0.008-0.05; 65.8%-th sugar syrup, 17.0-18.0; rectified ethyl alcohol of the highest purification and purified drinking water, the balance, to obtain the strength 40%. Proposed vodka provides enhancing organoleptic indices and reducing cost of the ready product, and expanding assortment of special vodka by conferring to vodka the barely detecting aroma and after taste of mango. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of vodka. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2280520-C2 (RU)
Inventor: EHSHNER PETER
IPC: B21B28/04
Filed: 2002-06-29
Granted: 2006-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области горячей прокатки алюминиевых материалов. Задача изобретения - повышение качества обработки валков без нарушения состояния их поверхности. Способ восстановления прокатных валков заключается в обработке их поверхности после или во время их использования. В соответствии с изобретением поверхность валков обрабатывают струей жидкости, которую для создания необходимого напора подают под давлением, составляющим примерно от 50 до 250 МПа, предпочтительно от 70 до 150 МПа. Изобретение обеспечивает оптимальные условия обработки валков для горячей прокатки алюминия с точки зрения их очистки без нарушения микрогеометрии поверхности и сокращения простоев оборудования. 7 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2272955-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TULINOV ANDREJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F16L1/00
Filed: 2004-05-05
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: pipeline engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises preparing the cracked section, applying compound, setting the reinforced material made of glass mat or fiber glass fabric, and covering the reinforced material with the layer of compound which is applied after partial polymerization of the first layer.  The reinforced material is made of the fine-mesh grid. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2272703-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VASHKOVETS VIKTOR VLADIMIROVIC
IPC: B23K25/00
Filed: 2004-05-24
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: restoration and strengthening of worn parts with high wear degree having pointed portion such as tooth. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of electroslag surfacing by means of consumable electrode at horizontally arranging lower face of tooth; interrupting process of electroslag surfacing when sufficient amount of melt metal is received; removing consumable electrode; rotating crystallizer till coinciding of upper face of tooth with horizontal line. Restoration of upper face of tooth is realized by pouring melt metal onto it at rotating crystallizer. Simultaneously it is possible to perform electroslag heating of poured melt metal by means of consumable electrode and alloying of metal. 
     EFFECT: lowered labor consumption, simplified process of restoring without deterioration of part quality. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2275613-C2 (RU)
Inventor: UTKIN VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01N3/00
Filed: 2004-05-25
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: civil engineering; nondestructive testing. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to proposed method places of possible maximum deformations in reinforcement bars and in concrete are determined and strain gauges are installed in these places and then construction is loaded by test mechanical static load not exceeding its maximum value as to strength of concrete and reinforcement bars and strain values are determined.  Construction is subjected to load in one and the same place from 5 to 10 times by applying constant value static mechanical load at two to five different steps of loading.  Basing on results of two to five tests, average values of deformations are found and accordingly two to five values of confidence intervals of measured deformations and curve is plotted showing relation between average values of deformation under load and confidence limits.  Deformations are measured simultaneously in two extreme reinforcement bars and it two extreme points in concrete on upper edge of compressed zone of member in weakest section of structural member.  Basing on average values of deformations in reinforcement bars and concrete, curves are plotted showing relation between deformations under load and confidence limits approximating them by polynomials of second-fifth degrees.  On curve showing relation between deformation under load value of maximum deformation is laid off on x-axis taken from code of practice on design of reinforced concrete constructions and strength (maximum load) of construction is determined separately by strength of reinforcement bars and strength of concrete from graph taking minimum of two values. 
     EFFECT: improved accuracy of determination of load-carrying capacity of constructions. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2314231-C2 (RU)
Inventor: POLOVNIKOV JURIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B60V3/08
Filed: 2004-07-15
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: aviation; manufacture of heavy float-type sea planes-amphibians for operation in regions of air accidents and in the Far North regions and in the Far East regions. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed sea plane is just monoplane with lifting wing, fuselage, twin-fin tail unit, cruise turbojet engines and two inflating engines mounted in nose section of sea plane in technical compartment which are used for forming air cushion and blowing-off incident wave; sea plane is provided with tricycle landing gear. Lifting wing is low-set delta swept wing. Fuselage is positioned on center-wing section which extends over entire length of fuselage and performs the function of main load-bearing structural member of sea plane connecting the fuselage, twin-fin tail unit and two elongated inflatable floats of torpedo-like form in single structure protecting the cruise engines against splash flow. Two inflatable floats form catamaran arrangement of  sea plane support on  water surface; they are located under center-wing section in parallel relative to each other and are secured under it in streamlined nacelles for retraction (deflating) in flight and extension at takeoff and landing. Sea plane-amphibian is provided with three dampening (shock absorbing) sliding hydro-skis mounted on float nacelles and in nose fuselage. Inflating engines are used for delivery of inflating air under center-wing section. Sea plane is provided with four cruise turbojet engines which are mounted on tail unit stabilizer to ensure protection against splash flow. Elevators are additionally mounted in nose fuselage. Fuselage has nose section hinged aside for loading and unloading the sea plane from nose section of fuselage. 
     EFFECT: enhanced stability and seaworthiness; reduced hydrodynamic and aerodynamic drag; enhanced strength of structure and controllability of sea plane. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2295625-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHARIFOV MAKHIR ZAFAR OGLY
IPC: E21B33/128
Filed: 2005-04-14
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of equipment for extracting hydrocarbons, possible use for isolating annulus space in pump, fountain, gas-lifting or force well with one or several beds. 
     SUBSTANCE: packer includes shaft with profiled groove made on its surface, and on it, mounted in upward direction, moveable localizer with internal stopper, mechanical anchor, consisting of die holder, dies and cone, collar and adjusting nut. Stopper in moveable localizer is made in form of free ball, limited by either spring-loaded elements positioned above and/or below it, or by effect of magnetic field. Ball is capable of axial rotation and circular movement along profiled groove, consisting of locked or unlocked and rectilinear, interconnected, blind labyrinth slits. Longitudinal blind channel is made on the surface of shaft, positioned inside which and packed under collars is a force cable. Dies from below are interconnected with die holder, and from above - with cone. Present on the surface is holding groove for die holder, made on the body of which are two - longitudinal and radial - through channels, connected to each other. Holder in form of a ball is positioned in radial channel, and mounted in longitudinal channel is spring-loaded rod of alternating diameter with possible moving and freeing of ball from holding groove of shaft when die holder abuts against moveable localizer for activation of packer. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and functionality of packer operation. 
     6 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2299044-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BARBARASH LEONID SEMENOVICH
IPC: A61F2/24
Filed: 2005-04-22
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, namely cardio-vascular surgery, possibly investigations concerning parameters of valves of aorta and lung artery and their carcass-free substitutes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of placing valve in vertical position in chamber between outlet of pumping device of testing stand and damper. Valve is secured by means of pneumatic suctions arranged in commissural zones of valve and fixed along their height. Apparatus includes testing chamber for valve, pumping device and damper. Housing of apparatus is provided with struts having pneumatic suctions arranged in commissural zones of valve. Struts have shape corresponding to that of commissural zones of valve; their walls engaging with valve are elastic ones and pneumatic suctions are arranged in them. All other walls are rigid ones. Space between walls of struts is communicated with pneumatic suctions and with pneumatic sucking off device. 
     EFFECT: possibility for keeping natural contours of valve. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2362956-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DICHI EHRIK
IPC: F28D7/10
Filed: 2003-12-17
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: heat-and-mass transfer. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices designed to cool fluids and distributor thereof, as well as to methods of clearing and sterilising such apparatuses. Proposed device comprises primary heat exchanger, secondary heat exchanger, 1st pipeline for fluid to be cooled to circulate therein. It comprises heat carrier to transfer cooling power to fluid to be cooled that circulates in the 1st pipeline. Note here that aforesaid primary and secondary heat exchangers are arranged, at least, partially, one into another. Note also that primary heat exchanger comprises the 2nd pipeline that passes together with secondary heat exchanger 1st pipeline and around it and along, at least, a portion of the length of aforesaid pipeline. The proposed device additionally comprises fluid source and, at least, one distributor valve. Note here that the said distributor incorporates a cooler implemented in compliance with one of the described versions. Proposed method of sterilising cooled fluid comprises the steps that follows, i.e. draining fluid from the chamber with primary heat exchanger heat carrier, or draining fluid from the 2nd pipeline carrying primary heat exchanger hear carrier, draining fluid from the 1st pipeline that carries fluid to be cooled and distributed, sterilising the 1st pipeline during the period sufficient for killing bacteria and sterilising. ^ EFFECT: higher efficiency and simpler servicing. ^ 53 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2311953-C2 (RU)
Title: Process of producing powdered alcohol produce
Inventor: MOSKALEV EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B01J13/04
Filed: 2005-07-21
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food and pharmaceutical industries. 
     SUBSTANCE: object of invention is production of freely flowing alcohol-containing encapsulated products. Food fat and/or wax are melted in heated reactor at 55-65 ° C, after which required food additives or additive complexes are added, resulting mixture is stirred to achieve homogenous mass and alcoholic produce with alcohol content from 5 to 96.6% is added in amount 5 to 60 wt parts per 100 wt parts of the reactor charge. Emulsion obtained is supplied to atomization turbine wherein arising drops are solidified in air and collected in receiving device. Thus obtained powder is screened and tightly packaged. Granule size is controlled by turbine rotation speed and varied within a range of 0.1 to 1 mm. 
     EFFECT: enabled creation of fundamentally novel formulations and production technologies, improved quality, reduced expenses, and prolonged shelf time of produce. 
     3 cl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2306152-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ лечения эпилепсии
Inventor: BAGROV EVGENIJ PETROVICH
IPC: A61M21/00
Filed: 2005-08-22
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: Предлагаемое изобретение относится к медицине, а именно - к неврологии и психиатрии, и может использоваться для лечения эпилепсии. Способ включает 6-8 курсов комплексной реабилитации по 100 занятий каждый, при этом проводится 3 вида занятий: адаптивно-физическая реабилитация; психолого-педагогическая реабилитация; социально-речевая реабилитация. На занятиях по адаптивно-физической реабилитации проводят глубокое растяжение мышц и для этого в основную часть включают выполнение гимнастического упражнения «сед согнувшись» в статическом изометрическом режиме. На каждом занятии увеличивают продолжительность выполнения упражнения. С 10 занятия при выполнении упражнения на спину больного оказывают дополнительную внешнюю нагрузку. При этом массу груза увеличивают от занятия к занятию и постепенно доводят до массы, равной половине массы тела больного. На занятиях по психолого-педагогической реабилитации вырабатывают стрессоустойчивость путем многократного повторения увеличивающихся от занятию к занятию стрессовых нагрузок и их психокоррекции. На занятиях по социально-речевой реабилитации активируют мозг возбуждением слуховой и речевой зон, при этом для возбуждения слуховой зоны мозга воздействуют на слух больного продолжительными и/или громкими звуками, а для возбуждения речевой зоны мозга предлагают больному выполнение дозированных речевых нагрузок в виде продолжительного и/или громкого произнесения звуков, слогов, слов, словосочетаний, простых, сложных предложений, монолога. Проводят выполнение речевых упражнений в условиях как спокойной, так и преимущественно эмоционально-возбуждающей и стрессовой ситуации. Способ позволяет получить стойкую продолжительную ремиссию. 8 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2301840-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KARABANOV SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C22B9/00
Filed: 2005-09-16
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; chemical technology; production of high-purity metals, mainly silicon; cleaning liquid metals by electric transfer in transverse magnetic field. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device has heated space with reservoirs for starting metal and  cleaned metal which are connected by means of passage, electrodes located in reservoirs for starting and cleaned metal. Passage is made in form of spiral forming magnetic field during passing of current. Passage may be made from  conducting material (carbon, silicon carbide) for performing the function of electrode, thus simplifying the construction. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction; enhanced reliability; reduced power requirements. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2302903-C2 (RU)
Inventor: OLOFSSON ANDERS
IPC: B02C18/18
Filed: 2004-03-08
Granted: 2007-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: wood-working industry, in particular, wood chipping technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: knife for chipping machine is detachably attached to frame of chipping machine. Chipping machine has disk positioned on shaft mounted for rotation on frame of chipping machine. Disk has a plurality of knives positioned so that during rotation of disk, cutting edge of thrust knife passes at a distance corresponding to needed knife gap. Knife is further equipped with second cutting edge, said cutting edges being spaced apart from one another in direction of movement of disk knives of chipping machine. There is slot in thrust knife between cutting edges. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of wood working process. 
     8 cl, 2 dwg