baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2303950-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRIVONOGOV NIKOLAJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 2005-10-31
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, diagnostics. 
     SUBSTANCE: on carrying out pulmonary inhalation scintigraphy it is necessary to detect alveolar permeability of right and left lungs in posterior-direct projection in static mode. At permeability of inhaled radiopharmpreparation out of the affected lung being under 25% 30 min after inhalation and at availability of subsegmentary perfusion defects of radiopharmpreparation accumulation in capillary pathway of the lungs one should detect high probability for thromboembolism of small-sized branches of pulmonary artery at early states of disease development and at insignificant lesion area of the lungs. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of diagnostics. 
     6 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2294858-C1 (RU)
Title: Trailer-train support-and-coupler gear
Inventor: SLIVINSKIJ EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B60D1/14
Filed: 2005-12-12
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; railless vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to different trailer-trains.  Proposed support-and-coupler gear of trailer-train consists of turntable with vertical hole hinge-mounted on frame of prime mover and intercoupled with pivot of semitrailer secured on support sheet of frame step and carrying support posts with their drive mechanism.  Hole in turntable is oval, with oval-shaped split elastic bushing fitted in oval hole for angular turning and provided with vertical slot whose size is greater in which than maximum diameter of pivot and furnished with triangular teeth on upper end face.  Pivot on support sheet of step of semitrailer frame is installed for rotation relative to longitudinal axis of symmetry.  Thrust washer is rigidly secured from one side, on end face surface of which teeth of indicated form are cut and bevel gear is provided at other side engaging with mating spur gear installed on shaft and engaging with gear rack rigidly connected to one of support posts of semitrailer. 
     EFFECT: automatic coupling and uncoupling of trailer-train member with provision of reliable coupling of prime mover and semitrailer under operating conditions. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2300994-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-12-16
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the innovation deals with the technology for manufacturing meat-vegetable canned food. The suggested canned food should be prepared due to cutting and freezing new white head cabbage, cutting, frying in grease and partial grating carrots, white culinary roots and onion, cutting rabbit meat and the greens followed by frying wheat flour in melted butter. Then one should mix at oxygen-free access the cabbage, the greens and ungrated parts of carrots, white culinary roots and onions to obtain the garnish. Then it is necessary to mix grated parts of carrots, white culinary roots and onions, wheat flour, bone broth, tomato paste, acetic acid, sugar, common salt, hot black pepper and laurel leaf to obtain the sauce. After that, one should fulfill packing procedures to pack rabbit meat, garnish and sauce followed by sealing and sterilization. This enables to obtain new canned food being of higher digestibility. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2307265-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MASHKOV IL JA KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: F16B12/44
Filed: 2006-01-17
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: office furniture. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed skeleton contains at least one cross-member in form of metal tube arranged along axis of table, legs in form of posts with horizontal cantilevers rigidly connected to posts in upper part, and connecting members.  Each said member consists of two plates.  End part of each cross-member and cantilever is fitted between plates, being attached to them by threaded member passing through plates and end section. 
     EFFECT: increased multipurposeness of skeleton, reduced cost. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2318922-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для охлаждения катодного кожуха алюминиевого электролизера
IPC: C25C3/08
Filed: 2006-05-02
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к цветной металлургии, в частности к электролитическому получению алюминия, а именно к конструкции для охлаждения катодного устройства алюминиевого электролизера. На боковые стенки металлического катодного кожуха устанавливаются теплообменные элементы, выполненные в виде теплоотводов рубашечного типа. Теплоотводы наварены по контуру на боковую стенку металлического катодного кожуха электролизера в промежутке между шпангоутами, включены в состав замкнутого жидкостного контура и имеют регулирующие вентили. Нагретый в рубашечных теплоотводах теплоноситель циркуляционным насосом транспортируется по замкнутому жидкостному контуру к системе охлаждения, где происходит его охлаждение, и затем охлажденный теплоноситель возвращается к рубашечным теплоотводам. В качестве теплоносителя в замкнутом жидкостном контуре охлаждения используется эвтектическая азеотропная смесь дифенила (26,5%) и дифенилового эфира (73,5%), так называемая "даутерм А". Система охлаждения теплоносителя представляет собой калорифер, соединенный с центробежным вентилятором и снабженный регулятором расхода воздуха. Обеспечивается интенсивный отвод тепла от катодного устройства алюминиевого электролизера. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2312177-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PASHIN EVGENIJ L VOVICH
IPC: D01B1/00
Filed: 2006-05-24
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing flax fiber stems for analysis; determining their qualities and calculating quality values; evaluating quality with regard to treated flax fiber stems formed as strip by analyzing combination of their properties and using non-destructive control methods; calculating quality values depending on standard color coordinates of stem surface in strip, their length, straightness of strip, and also root-mean-square deviations of butt-end and apex end of stems in strip. 
     EFFECT: increased precision in evaluating quality of treated flax fibers. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2321773-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARTASHOV LEV PETROVICH
IPC: G01M15/00
Filed: 2006-06-06
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture; dairy husbandry. 
     SUBSTANCE: device is designed for mechanization of dairy husbandry facilities, particularly, to milk pump testers.  Proposed stand for testing milk pump consists of service tank, and suction and delivery pipelines connecting service tank with pump under testing.  Stand is furnished with pressure and temperature transmitters, milk flow rate transmitter and recorder.  To determine amount of air formed in working chamber of milk pump and provide reliable starting of pump, measuring glass with float-valve is secured on electric motor stand by means of brackets and clamps.  Said measuring glass is connected by intake pipe with working chamber of milk pump and by pipe with Pilot tube and delivery pipeline.  Cutoff is fitted on end of Pilot tube.  To determine quality characteristics of milk, samples of milk are taken from measuring glass with side tap into vertical test tube secured by brackets in stand, tap being provided with shutoff member.  To carry out testing of milk pump under production conditions, stand is secured on movable frame with turnable wheels and handle. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of testing of milk pump. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2321646-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства режущих рабочих органов для обработки почвы
Inventor: SOLOV EV NIKOLAJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C21D9/18
Filed: 2006-06-29
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области термической обработки, в частности стрельчатых лап культиваторов, и может быть использовано в сельском хозяйстве. Для повышения износостойкости режущий рабочий орган для обработки почвы после нагрева до аустенитного состояния подвергают термоциклической обработке, а на последнем цикле нагревают до аустенитного состояния с размером зерна 0,011÷0,045 мм и закаливают до получения структуры бейнита, при этом нагревателем охватывают рабочий орган со стороны лезвия по всему контуру, а после термообработки подвергают поверхностно-пластическому деформированию под углом α=5÷65° к лезвию. Технический результат: повышение износостойкости режущих рабочих органов для обработки почвы на 50%. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2323264-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIGOR JANTS ALEKSANDR GRIGOR
IPC: C21D1/09
Filed: 2006-07-17
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: processes for laser thermal treatment of thin-sheet metallic materials, metal alloys, hardened high-strength steels with different thermal-physical properties, possibly in machine engineering, aircraft- and ship manufacture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of acting by means of laser beam and at least by means of one light beam upon treated zone; controlling rate of temperature change of said zone due to interrelated movement of spots of laser beam and at least of one light beam along line of thermal treatment; providing elliptical shape of spots of laser beam and light beam at relation of sizes of lengthwise and crosswise axes of ellipses of spot of laser beam equal to 2 : 1 and density of irradiation in spot 10 5  - 10 7  Wt/cm 2 . 
     EFFECT: possibility for providing high-quality welded joint by means of laser-light thermal treatment. 
     13 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2320077-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ управления силовым каналом усилителя мощности класса d
Inventor: GEJTENKO EVGENIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H03M1/16
Filed: 2006-08-04
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике усиления мощности электрических сигналов (С) и может быть использовано при усилении мощности в системах воспроизведения звука, в устройствах автоматики, измерительной и преобразовательной техники. Техническим результатом является увеличение динамического диапазона усиления сигналов (С) и снижение потерь энергии в ключах силового канала. Способ управления состоит в том, что с помощью первого транзисторного ключа (ТК) формируют положительные импульсы (И) постоянной длительности либо с помощью второго ТК формируют отрицательные И такой же амплитуды и длительности, И фильтруют и подают в нагрузку, одновременно И вычитают из входного С усилителя, затем интегрируют и подают интегрированный разностный сигнал (ИРС) на вход компаратора (К), где сравнивают с опорным напряжением (ОН), равным нижнему уровню динамического диапазона, и формируют И управления ТК. Новым является то, что задают дополнительные положительные и отрицательные ОН, величины которых пропорциональны членам степенного ряда с основанием, равным двум, кроме первой степени двойки, и сравнивают их с ИРС, при этом величины напряжений выходных положительных и отрицательных И формируют пропорциональными членам степенного ряда с основанием два, с помощью первого, второго и дополнительных ТК. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2325264-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANOV JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B24B39/04
Filed: 2006-09-13
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: a rough workpiece is imparted to a circular motion; a grind-rolling device is imparted to a longitudinal feed and circular motion. A grind-rolling device consists of working abrasive diamond-containing elements aimed to process the rough workpiece with tension, in the form of coils of coiled spring rolled up to a ring with the abrasive layer on the inner surface, and cylindrical spiral spring with deforming elements. Cylindrical spiral spring with deforming elements is installed by means of tensioning equipment and hinges with ability to rotate relative to its longitudinal axis. Cylindrical spiral spring with deforming elements and coiled spring rolled up to a ring cover the rough workpiece. Inner diameter of the coiled spring is less than the diameter of workpiece to be processed by a double-tension value in order to ensure a radial feed of spring coils. Using tensioning equipment, cylindrical spiral spring with deforming elements is adjusted for static load which provides a surface plastic deformation and ensures a forced rotation of the coiled spring rolled up to a ring. 
     EFFECT: expansion of process abilities; reduction of device cost price; simplification of device design. 
     5 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2317689-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению нектаринов свежих специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-09-15
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Способ относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежих нектаринов для их последующего использования в космическом питании. Проинспектированные нектарины при заданных режимных параметрах моют в питьевой воде. Последовательно выдерживают в растворах перманганата калия, лимонной кислоты и в суспензии препарата, полученного из биомассы микромицета Mortierella zychae по заданной технологии. Подвергают ультрафиолетовому облучению, поштучно упаковывают в курительную бумагу и укладывают в полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает возможность доставки нектаринов на космический объект, последующее хранение в течение 45 суток и использование в космическом питании.
Patent RU-2321907-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ переработки отходов реакторного графита
Inventor: DMITRIEV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G21F9/00
Filed: 2006-09-18
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области атомной энергетики и защиты окружающей среды, в частности к технологии переработки высокоактивных отходов реакторного графита исключающей попадание радионуклидов в окружающую среду, и может быть использовано преимущественно при выводе из эксплуатации уран-графитовых реакторов. Способ переработки отходов реакторного графита отличается от известного тем, что в смесь измельченных отходов реакторного графита с порошкообразным алюминием, рутиловым концентратом и модификатором дополнительно включают фрагменты реакторных конструкций в виде обломков твэлов и пэлов при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: 
     измельченные отходы реакторного графита 6-9, 
     порошкообразный алюминий 20-28, 
     рутиловый концентрат 48-60, 
     модификатор 2-10, 
     фрагменты реакторных конструкций 1-20, 
     кроме того, воспламенительный состав размещают по всей высоте цилиндрической полости, расположенной на осевой линии загруженной в контейнер смеси, подлежащей термической обработке. Изобретение позволяет увеличить содержание высокоактивных отходов в конечном продукте, улучшить структуру конечного продукта, предотвратить попадание радионуклидов в окружающую среду. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2320244-C1 (RU)
Title: Линия производства пюреобразных концентратов
Inventor: OSTRIKOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2006-09-25
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к линиям по переработке плодового и фруктового сырья и может быть использовано при производстве пюреобразных концентратов. Линия производства пюреобразных концентратов из плодов, ягод и овощей содержит производственные бункеры, моечную машину, сортировочно-инспекционный транспортер. После сортировочно-инспекционного транспортера последовательно установлены горизонтальный шнековый пресс с наклонным сетчатым водоотделителем, ленточная сушилка, емкости для хранения пищевых добавок, например сахарного сиропа, ароматизаторов, структурообразователей, с установленными в их нижней части объемными дозаторами, аппарат для тонкодисперсного нанесения их с помощью форсунок на поверхность подсушенного продукта и вертикальный экструдер с вакуум-камерой. Изобретение позволяет получить пюреобразные концентраты, обогащенные жирами, витаминами и др., за счет увеличения технологических возможностей линии по производству пюреобразных концентратов заданной пищевой ценности, адаптированных для различных возрастных групп населения. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2330146-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIRIENKO OL GA IVANOVNA
IPC: E04B1/61
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: connection of floor slabs contains between-column, above-column and middle slabs. The slabs at the side ends have keyways forming a niche in conjunction. The niche profile in section is symmetric to the plane of the slabs connection. The slabs have loop outlets situated in the niched in the form of its own counter directed bends of U-shaped staples. The scaples at their side ends are connected by pins through the hole formed by the beds of the staples. The symmetry axis is dislocated relative to the vertical plane of the niche symmetry. The above-column slabs are made with two support areas at each side. The between-columns slabs are made at the side of each column with two support elements, and from the side of the middle slabs with two support areas. The middle slabs are made with two support elements at each side. The support elements are made in the form of an angle. One angle set is situated along the side end of one slab and is connected with the slab reinforcement. The second angle set rests with its inner side at the support area of the other slab. Each pair of staples situated near the support elements and areas is rigidly connected in-between by a plate. The plate is places between the pair of staples. 
     EFFECT: increase of installation processebility, joint efficiency, cost reduction and simplification of slab manufacturing. 
     1 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2341183-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AJDARKIN EVGENIJ KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2007-04-03
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: during teaching loads performance show single sound stimulus with casually varying intersignal interval. Register the latent periods of simple audiomotor reaction (LP SAR) and distribute them in ranges: K1 0.15-0.25 sec, K2-0.251-1.0 sec and K3 - from above 1 sec. Calculate time of stay of the pupil on LP SAR in each of the specified ranges. On time K1 define findings of the pupil in a condition of low cognitive strain (CS), on K2 - average CS, K3 - high CS, caused by teaching loads. Show a single sound stimulus with 1.6-2.4 sec intersignal interval. 
     EFFECT: allows raising reliability of an estimation of level of CNS activation. 
     3 ex, 10 dwg, 2 cl
Patent RU-2351094-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOLKOV BORIS IVANOVICH
IPC: H04N15/00
Filed: 2007-07-09
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics; radio. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to wireless communication technology and can be used for digital television broadcasting. The outcome is achieved by that, in the stereotelevision system, at the transmitting side in the photoelectric converter, there are two reflecting prisms, a moveable flat mirror, a trigger and an actuating mechanism. The radio signal transmitter has two channels. At the receiving end there is a flat panel photodiode screen/LED-screen/ and in each signal channel R, G, B there is a first and second code accumulators and a control signal unit. 
     EFFECT: reduced power consumption of the system, increased brightness of the image and accuracy of colour transfer. 
     23 dwg
Patent RU-2347844-C1 (RU)
Title: Чугун
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2007-07-12
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к металлургии, в частности к составам чугуна. Может использоваться в автомобильной промышленности. Чугун содержит, мас.%: углерод 3,9-4,1; кремний 0,01-0,05; марганец 0,01-0,05; хром 0,01-0,05; никель, 0,6-0,8; титан 0,05-0,1; магний 0,005-0,01, церий 0,1-0,2; кальций 0,02-0,04; алюминий 0,3-0,4; мель 0,4-0,6; цирконий 0,05-0,1, кобальт 0,2-0,3; бериллий 0,001-0,003; железо - остальное. Чугун обладает высокой пластичностью. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2353176-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-02
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing fish-and-vegetable canned food. The recipe components are prepared. Then part of chicken eggs are boiled, peeled and cut. Pre-processed onions are cut and sautéed in the melted butter. Garlic is blanched and strained. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off haddock fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce cutlet mass. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison obtained from the remaining part of chicken eggs, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter to obtain sicheniks. Beet-roots are blanched and chopped. Pre-processed fresh green peas are frozen, preferably - at a slow rate. Wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The above components are mixed without oxygen access with milk and table salt to obtain garnish. Sicheniks, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised which finally yields the target finished product. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2352820-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F04D13/04
Filed: 2007-10-12
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to pump production and can be used for pumping various fluids. The proposed pump comprises impeller with hub fitted on the shaft and auger. The hollow pump shaft houses additional shaft with its one end accommodating auger and its other end fitted with hydraulic turbine. Right opposite the said turbine, the impeller hub has holes. There is a channel arranged between the impeller hub and additional shaft to return the pump-over product from hydraulic turbine to the pump inlet. At least, one bearing is fitted between the shaft and additional shaft. The shaft is linked up with the drive shaft via coupling. 
     EFFECT: improved cavitation properties. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2361112-C1 (RU)
Title: Stator of wind power generator
Inventor: LITVINENKO ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F03D9/00
Filed: 2007-11-06
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to wind-power engineering. The stator of segment-type wind power generator includes magnetic field source, U-shaped magnetic cores provided with operating coils and fastening elements. The magnetic cores are parallel to each other. The source of excitation is installed between one pair of magnetic core rods. The other pair of magnetic core rods is directed to operating air gap. The advantage of the said stator is high production effectiveness based on the coil-type winding and application of very common U-shaped magnetic cores. 
     EFFECT: high production effectiveness of stator based on coil-type winding and application of very common U-shaped magnetic cores. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2353201-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2007-11-15
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved food is cooked by boiling, shelling and cutting of eggs, cutting and blanching of potatoes, cutting and freezing of lettuce, cutting of beef tongue. Specified components are mixed with table salt and calcium benzoate under oxygen-free conditions. The obtained mixture and mayonnaise are packed, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. Preserve digestibility is increased to 12.7·10 4  in 1 cm 3  of the product. 
     EFFECT: enhanced preserve digestibility.
Patent RU-2354765-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: D03D15/46
Filed: 2007-11-26
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: textile fabrics; paper. 
     SUBSTANCE: in linen of textile material formed by simple types of weaves, textile material used is represented by straightened tapes connected with their edges to each other by means of thread. Textile material used is represented by tapes of the same thickness and width. Textile material used is represented by tapes of the same thickness and different width. Textile material used is represented by tapes with previously ground edges. 
     EFFECT: expanded assortment of textile linens. 
     5 dwg