baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-883597-A (FI)
Inventor: SENTER PETER D
IPC: A61K47/48
Filed: 1988-08-01
Abstract: This invention relates to anthracycline prodrugs allowing the delivery of cytotoxic drugs to tumor cells by the administration of a tumor-specific antibody-enzyme conjugate that binds to the tumor cells, and the additional administration of the prodrug that is converted at the tumor site, in the presence of the antibody-bound enzyme, to an active cytotoxic drug. The present invention also relates to a method for preparing these prodrugs. According to one embodiment of the invention, an antibody-enzyme conjugate containing the enzyme, penicillin V amidase ("PVA"), has been used in conjunction with a novel prodrug, N-(p-hydroxyphenoxyacetyl)adriamycin to effect killing of tumor cells. The products of this invention provide for enhanced selective killing of tumor cells and are thus useful in the treatment of cancers and other tumors.
Patent FI-891230-A (FI)
Inventor: KAIVOLA ILKKA
IPC: F24F/
Filed: 1989-03-15
Abstract: The invention relates to an air humidifier, which comprises an evaporator part, to which water is fed from a water vessel, in which the water is vaporised and from which the steam is led out into a room. According to the invention the water vessel is formed by a water vessel forming an essential part of the room, a WC flushing water cistern 1a, which is connected to the air humidifier 3 by means of a siphon. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-911429-A (FI)
Inventor: HYVAERINEN JUKKA
IPC: B41J32/00
Filed: 1991-03-25
Abstract: The invention relates to a printer, comprising a print head; a paper path for a document to be printed; and an ink ribbon cartridge (3) with a drive motor (7) and transmission means (8 to 14) belonging thereto. A drive mechanism comprises a pair of drive wheels, which wheels (4, 5) form a 90 DEG  angle with each other, the axle of the first wheel (4) being perpendicular to the level formed by the cartridge (3) and the axle of the second wheel (5) being parallel with the level formed by the cartridge; and a straight drive shaft (6) positioned between the second wheel (5) and the transmission means. The invention also relates to an ink ribbon cartridge (3), comprising drive wheels (4, 5) arranged in the manner described above. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-923488-A (FI)
Inventor: KETTUNEN P
IPC: C22C21/00
Filed: 1992-08-03
Abstract: A sharp fatigue limit can be conferred on aluminium and its alloys by using an alloying element that forms, in the face-centred cubic crystal lattice of aluminium, an atom pair that is additionally surrounded by an asymmetric potential field. Some of the elements participating in this process occupy substitutional lattice sites of the structure, and others occupy interstitial lattice sites. They jointly ensure a sufficient ductility improving effect and so a sharp fatigue limit for the material. The effective atomic radius of the element used for the pair formation must be relatively similar to the corresponding atomic radius of aluminium, i.e. it cannot be more than 30% smaller or greater than the atomic radius of aluminium. The element placed on the interstitial lattice sites can be oxygen, nitrogen, carbon or hydrogen. The starting material is obtained by rapid setting (RS), mechanical alloying (MA) or any other suitable method.
Patent FI-942524-A (FI)
Inventor: OJANPERAE TERO
IPC: H04B1/7073
Filed: 1994-05-30
Abstract: A base station, a subscriber equipment, and a method for synchronizing the subscriber equipment with the transmission of the base station in a digital cellular radio network utilizing the CDMA multiple access method. In each cell of the network, at least one base station communicates with the subscriber equipment within its area, in which network the base station transmits a separate pilot channel provided with a predetermined spreading code. In order to facilitate the synchronization of the subscriber equipment, the base station transmits a data-modulated signal on the pilot channel.
Patent FI-954788-A (FI)
Inventor: BELLHOUSE BRIAN JOHN
IPC: A61M5/307
Filed: 1995-10-06
Abstract: A needleless syringe having a membrane (34) which is ruptured by gas pressure to generate a gas flow in which particles can be entrained so as to be injected. The invention also provides a product comprising a sealed unit comprising two diaphragms which are directly or indirectly sealed to one another around their edges, and which contain particles for transdermal injection.
Patent FI-972369-A (FI)
Inventor: LINKOLA JANNE
IPC: H04W12/06
Filed: 1997-06-04
Abstract: A method and apparatus for the control of a subscriber identity module (SIM) in a data communication system, preferably a mobile communication system. The data communication system includes first and second subscriber registers (HLR 1, HLR 2 ) for maintaining subscriber records defining a subscriber identity module registry, a short message transmission system (SMSC) for transmission of messages in the communication system, and a mobile station (MS) connected to the subscriber identity module (SIM) for use by a subscriber in effecting mobile communications through the data communication system. The subscriber identity module (SIM) stores therein data comprising a first subscriber code (IMSI 1 ) and an encrypted code key (K<SUB>i</SUB>) corresponding to a first subscription for the mobile station subscriber and associated with the subscriber identity module A record of data corresponding to the first subscription is created in the first subscriber register (HLR 1 ) when the first subscription is opened, the record comprising a first subscription specific call number (MSISDNx), the encryption code key (K<SUB>i</SUB>) and a subscriber identity code (IMSI 1 ) for the mobile station subscriber. A second subscription for the mobile station subscriber and associated with the subscriber identity module (SIM) is opened; a record corresponding to the opened second subscription and comprising a second subscription-specific call number (MSISDN), a second subscriber identity code (IMSI 1 ) and the encryption key (K<SUB>i</SUB>) is created in the second subscriber register (HLR 2 ); a message (SMS) is sent through the communication system directed to the first subscription and instructing that the data stored in the subscriber identity module be changed from data corresponding to the first subscription to data corresponding to the second subscription.
Patent FI-973867-A (FI)
Inventor: WURSCH PIERRE
IPC: A23L1/164
Filed: 1997-10-02
Abstract: An extrusion cooked cereal product in ready-to-eat form. The cereal product contains a defatted oat bran concentrate which has a  beta -glucan content of at least 10 % by weight and in an amount so that the cereal product has a  beta -glucan content of at least 5 % by weight. The cereal product in solution providing a viscosity at least as great as the viscosity provided by the components of the cereal product prior to being extrusion cooked. The cereal product is useful in the treatment and prophylaxis of diabetes.
Patent FI-981347-A (FI)
Inventor: SIVONEN JARI EINO HEIKKI
IPC: B08B/
Filed: 1998-06-11
Abstract: The present invention relates to an arrangement for cleaning ventilation ducts, which arrangement comprises a drive motor 1, which drives one or more cleaning brushes and which can be moved in the ventilation duct by means of a flexible drive arm 6. The invention is characterized in that the drive arm 6 has been fixed in a holder 4 and that this has been fixed to an elastic part 2, which consists of an essentially non-rotatable, inelastic, flexible pipe, and that the forward end 2a has been fixed to a motor mounting 3, in which the motor 1 has been fixed, or the forward end 2a has been fixed directly to the drive motor 1. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-982009-A (FI)
Inventor: HAYNES DUNCAN H
IPC: A61K9/127
Filed: 1998-09-17
Abstract: The following are claimed: (A) microdroplet (200 Å to 1 mu m in diameter) comprising a sphere of propofol surrounded by a stabilising layer of a phospholipid and devoid of oils capable of supporting bacterial growth. (B) anti-microbial pharmaceutical composition, comprising: (a) microdroplets (of 200 Å to 1 mu m in diameter), produced by sonification, homogenisation, microfluidisation or other processes, and comprising a propofol core stabilised against coalescence and surrounded by a phospholipid membrane layer (PML); and (b) an injectable carrier. The ratio of the volume of propofol to the weight of the PML is at least 1.0 ml/g. The composition is devoid of fats and triglycerides and contains at least 3 % (weight/volume) of propofol.
Patent FI-982743-A (FI)
Inventor: SIEVAENEN MIKKO
IPC: A63D1/04
Filed: 1998-12-18
Abstract: A construction element (4) for a bowling lane is intended as a surface board of the bowling lane and it comprises at least one laminate layer (1), a board layer (2) and a supporting structure layer (3). The supporting structure layer (3) is a cellular structure of a honeycomb shape.
Patent FI-990191-A (FI)
Inventor: SALMELA OLLI
IPC: H01P5/08
Filed: 1999-02-02
Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for matching characteristic impedances in a wideband manner. The matching of characteristic impedances is realized by tapering a conductor inside a wall composed of a dielectric material. The tapered conductor is either an asymmetric stripline or an asymmetric coplanar line. The method enables characteristic impedance matching at up to 40 GHz. The coupler is applicable to signal line feedthroughs in MMIC packages.
Patent FI-990228-A (FI)
Inventor: LUUKKONEN KARI
IPC: D21H27/16
Filed: 1999-02-05
Abstract: The object of the present invention is an additive composition for paper making which is added to the pulp prior to web formation in order to increase the wet strength of the web. The basic component of the composition is a component made from starch, which to its molecular weight has been thinned to a viscosity level of 10 to 400 (5%, 60° C., Brookfield) which by solution cationizing using a quaternary nitrogen compound is cationized to a charge of <4 mEkv/g, the composition containing at least one additional component selected from 1) a starch-based polymer dispersion which contains starch and a monomeric graft copolymer, providing a polymer having a film formation temperature of -50 to 200° C., and 2) polyamide epichlorhydrin resin (PAAE).
Patent FI-990790-A (FI)
Inventor: CAPROTTI RINALDO
IPC: C10L1/18
Filed: 1999-04-12
Abstract: Lubricity additives for low sulfur fuels comprising mono- and dialkyl phenols, oligomers thereof and alkoxylated oligomers of alkylene bridged alkyl phenols.
Patent GB-410059-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to windscreen wipers
IPC: B60S1/26
Filed: 1933-08-09
Abstract: 410,059. Windscreen - cleaners. KLAXON, Ltd., Warwick Road, Greet, Birmingham, and COOK, E. T., Dartmeet, Hedgerley Lane, Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire. Aug. 9, 1933, No. 1020/34. Divided on 406,015. [Class 138 (i).] A windscreen-cleaner system for vehicles comprises one or more wiper arms and a driving motor which are mounted on the body work of the vehicle, as distinct from the windscreen itself, each arm being adapted to be moved at will into a position in which it is clear of the screen. In the construction shown, an electric motor 5 arranged under the dashboard of the vehicle is connected by a flexible shaft 15 to worm gearing 14, 16 in a gear box 6. The worm wheel 16 has a crank pin 17 engaging in a slot in a slidable plate 19 which is connected to a rack 7. The rack engages a pinion 8 on a shaft 9 carrying a windscreen-wiper 4 so that the latter is oscillated when the motor is in operation. The rack 7 may be extended to drive a second wiper or several wipers. In a modification the rack is reciprocated by means including a lever which is pivoted at one end and is connected to the rack and to a crank pin on a gear wheel driven by the motor. The pinion 8 is rotatably mounted on the shaft 9 and is adapted to be clutched to it by a pin projecting laterally from the shaft and adapted to enter a slot 30 in the pinion 8. To park the wiper clear of the screen the shaft 9 is pulled axially by the handle 12 against the action of a spring so that the pin is withdrawn from the pinion 8. The handle is then turned through a right angle and released, the pin then seating in a slot 35 in a plate 31 whereby the wiper is retained in a horizontal position. The casings enclosing the pinions 8 and the gear box 6 are spaced apart by tubes 13 enclosing the rack 7. The gear box 6 instead of being at one side of the screen may be arranged between two wiper arms. The driving motor 5 may be arranged beside the gear box, the flexible shaft 15 being dispensed with. Specification 406,015 is referred to.
Patent GB-1484393-A (GB)
Title: Chuck assembly for a reciprocating tool
IPC: B23B31/107
Filed: 1975-01-08
Abstract: 1484393 Jig saws SKIL (NEDERLAND) NV 8 Jan 1975 [11 Jan 1974] 1052/75 Heading B5L [Also in Division B3] A quick-change chuck for holding a reciprocatory saw blade 12 comprises a chuck body assembly having a blade receiving channel 24, a ball 32 received in said aperture so as to project into said channel, and a screw cap 34 threadedly engaging the chuck body and having an internally tapered wall 36 for camming engagement with said ball whereby the ball can force the blade against the planar surface of said channel. The blade 12 has an aperture or recess 38 adapted to be engaged by the ball for positive retention of the blade. The aperture 30 may be in a ball-retaining member 26 (as shown) or, in an alternative embodiment (Fig. 5, not shown) in the chuck body.
Patent GB-1373992-A (GB)
Title: Force measuring apparatus
IPC: G01G3/14
Filed: 1973-03-22
Abstract: 1373992 Measuring force electrically: weighing W & T AVERY Ltd 22 March 1973 [11 Jan 1972] 1168/72 Headings G1N and G1W A force-measuring apparatus comprises a platform 10 supported above a base 11 through thin flat flexules 12 which are connected to the platform and base by rigid members 13, 14 such that under load the flexures distort with a point of  inflexion, and strain gauges are secured on each flexure on either side of the point of inflexion and are connected in opposition so as to provide an output which indicates the imposed load W independently of its position on the platform 10. Four flexures, one at each corner may be disposed to support a rectangular platform, each flexure comprising two or more parallel members Fig. 5 (not shown). In a weighing arrangement Fig. 6 (not shown) the platform supports a weighing scoop, and a dashpot provides damping. Bridge circuits of the flexure members are connected together to give a single output Fig. 9 (not shown).
Patent GB-922947-A (GB)
Title: Suspender for stockings
IPC: A41F11/04
Filed: 1962-01-12
Abstract: 922,947. Stocking suspenders. H. BROER, [trading as BROER & WINDFUHR GEB. Jan. 12, 1962, No. 1202/62. Class 44. A stocking suspender comprises a one-piece moulding of a thermo -plastics material in which the lower part b has a thickness smaller than that of the upper part a.
Patent GB-702916-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to electric transformers and electric supply systems
IPC: H02M7/06
Filed: 1951-01-17
Abstract: 702,916. Phase displacement; converting; transformers. GENERAL ELECTRIC CO., Ltd., and FRIEDLANDER, E. S. Jan. 16, 1952 [Jan. 17, 1951], No. 1312/51. Drawings to Specification. Class 38 (2) A polyphase electric transformer has the primary and secondary windings arranged to provide a phase displacement of approximately 360 degrees divided by four times the number of secondary phases of the transformer between the voltages in the primary and secondary windings each limb of the transformer carrying two windings forming a part either of the primary or of the secondary windings of the transformer, only one of the two windings on each limb being provided with tappings to allow voltage adjustment in the transformer. As described the invention is applied to a three-to-six phase transformer giving a 15 degrees displacement between primary and secondary voltages, the two windings on each limb being connected such that the primary or secondary windings may be in " zigzag " connection at "extended delta." An electric converting system may be arranged with two or more such transformers, one or more of which gives a phase shift in the opposite direction to the others thereby producing an overall phase shift of 30 degrees with the concomitant reduction in the amplitude of the harmonics arising in the system.
Patent GB-911691-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to the production of mellitic acid
IPC: C07C51/08
Filed: 1961-01-12
Abstract: Mellitic acid is made by heating together in aqueous alkaline solution in a pressure-resistant vessel tetrachlorophthalic acid, or its anhydride, or tetrachloroterephthalic acid, an alkali metal cyanide and copper cyanide, together with a catalyst comprising either an oxide or salt of iron, copper or chromium or a mixture thereof or a complex heavy metal cyanide salt, and recovering the mellitic acid formed.  The alkali cyanide may be sodium cyanide, potassium cyanide or sodium potassium cyanide.  Suitable catalysts are ferric oxide, ferrosyl hydroxide, ferrous hydroxide, the sulphates, chlorides and nitrates of iron, copper or chromium, or Berlin blue salt, potassium ferriferrohexacyanide.  Addition of 0.5 to 5% of oxides or hydroxides of iron copper or chromium to the cyanide complex gives a further increased yield.  The reaction takes place in the range 160 DEG  to 260 DEG C. after between 4 and 15 hours, the pressure generally being from 25 to 100 atm. due to the evolution of ammonia.  The catalyst may be recirculated in the process.
Patent GB-820612-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in skirt and the like clothes hangers
Inventor: JOHNSTONE STANLEY HOPE GEORGE
IPC: A47G25/44
Filed: 1955-01-18
Abstract: 820,612. Skirt &c. hangers. METALS Ltd. Jan. 16, 1956 [Jan. 18, 1955], No. 1454/55. Class 52(5) A skirt &c. hanger comprises arms 2, 3 having tail members 5, at least one of the arms having an apertured head 6 slidable on a rail 1 and rockable so that the edges 8 of the aperture 7 wedge on the rail when the tail members tension the waist band. In modifications a rack or V spring at the underside of the rail increases the wedging action, the rail forms part of stand or, as shown in Fig. 7, a centrally supported rail has two pairs of arms the innerpair 2 having apertured heads wedging on the rail.
Patent GB-225091-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in disc brakes for automobiles
IPC: F16D55/26
Filed: 1924-01-21
Abstract: 225,091. Nilson, N., and Nilson, F. W. Jan. 21, 1924. Brakes, arrangement of. - A disc brake for motor vehicles comprises a disc 13 rotatably mounted upon the differential casing 15 and driven by the master gear 10 and a pinion 12 so as to rotate at a higher speed than the axle shafts 11. A non-rotatable plate 19 supporting by a stud 20 a freely rotatable friction disc 21 and guided by fixed pins 17 is adapted to be moved axially to bring the discs into engagement and thus to apply the brake by levers 27 pivoted at 24 and connected by links 26 to the plate 19. The levers 27 are actuated by arms on a rod shaft 31 connected by a pull-rod 32 to a pedal. The freely-rotatable disc 21 may be replaced by a disc of friction material secured to the plate 19. In small cars the brake may be disposed on a level with the axle shaft 11 and in front of it.
Patent GB-867052-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to kerbs for roads
IPC: E01F9/053
Filed: 1959-01-16
Abstract: 867,052. Reflex-reflectors. FARRELL. J. C. Jan. 18, 1960 [Jan. 16, 1959], No. 1703/59. Class 3(2) [Also in Group X] A kerb block 1 having a bevelled surface 2 is recessed to receive an insert of rubber, &c., which is provided with a projection 5 with end surfaces 7, 8 converging towards the road and upwardly, and reflectors 12 set in the end surfaces and retained by washers. The road facing surface 9 of the projection is slightly upwardly inclined and the insert is secured to the kerb block by a screw 11. Specification 829,140 is referred to.
Patent GB-412654-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to hearth curbs
IPC: F24B1/198
Filed: 1933-01-19
Abstract: 412,654. Domestic fenders. HOGG, W., 4, Springfield Crescent, West Bromwich. Jan. 19, 1933, No. 1743. [Class 126.] The socket member 6 in which the sections 5 of an extensible fender slide is formed by a sheet metal member 7 of U-section the ends of which are bridged by a strip 8 of wood or the like which forms the top wall of the socket. The front and top faces of the socket are covered by ornamental sheet-metal 10, and ornamental castings 11 are fixed over the inclined ends of the strip 8. A strip of baize 9 is fixed to the underside of the strip 8 and extends round the top and front inner faces of the socket, the ends of the baize being turned over the edges of the socket and held beneath the outer covering member. The parts are secured by screws 14 passing through slots 15 in the member 6. In a modification, similar sockets are formed on the end members to receive the ends of a front bar member.
Patent GB-1312741-A (GB)
Title: Modular floating water cooling system
IPC: F28C3/06
Filed: 1971-01-13
Abstract: 1312741 Cooling liquids by contact with air CERAMIC COOLING TOWER CO 13 Jan 1971 [2 Feb 1970 21 May 1970] 1753/71 Heading F4K Floating water cooling apparatus comprises pump and spray units anchored at fixed locations in an open air flow channel containing hot water to be cooled. A central float 10 carries a pump unit 15, and floats 11, 12, 13, 14 each carry a spray unit 16. A pipe system 17 connects the pump unit with the spray units. Additional support floats 18, connected by cables 30a to the pipework 17, can be provided. Each spray unit includes a comical diffuser or baffle 38 against the underside of which upwardly moving water is discharged and directed outwardly to form fan-shaped spray patterns, see dotted lines 32. The water in the spray is thus cooled by contact with the ambient air. By locating the pump intakes (59, 60, Fig. 4) below the central portion of the pump float 10, the pump tends to draw its intake water from the hotter subsurface water and therefore does not recirculate the cooled spray water which falls on top of the float. Various arrangements and configurations of the pump and spray units are disclosed (see Figs. 10-15, not shown). In a modified embodiment (Figs. 16, 17, not shown) a combination pump and spray unitral carried by a single float (300) having a cent is tubular housing (301).
Patent GB-264857-A (GB)
Title: Automatic devices for advancing and retarding the ignition in internal combustion engines
IPC: F02P5/06
Filed: 1927-01-20
Abstract: 264,857. Gasca, A. Jan. 20, 19-26, [Con vention date]. Shaft couplings. - Relative adjustment of two shafts is automatically obtained by a centrifugal device consisting of masses 7, 8 mounted on pivots 9, 10 carried by a plate 6 secured to the driving shaft. At each end of the masses rest, or are pressed by springs 19 against rollers 4 projecting from a flange 3 on the magneto shaft. The ends of the masses 7, 8 are shaped as shown in Fig. 2 so that as the speed increases the driven shaft is advanced more rapidly than the speed of rotation. The rollers 4 may be eccentric with milled surfaces.
Patent GB-265363-A (GB)
Title: Improved means for facilitating the reading of gauge and meter indications
IPC: G01B9/00
Filed: 1926-01-21
Abstract: 265,363. Gordon & Co., Ltd., J., and Arkell, H. W. Jan. 21, 1926. Indicating, optical devices for.-Means for facilitating the reading of pressure gauge and meter indications comprises a frame carrying a magnifying lens preferably of convex formation and shaped in outline to register with the outline of the dial scale. As shown applied to a draught gauge a lens b is mounted in front of the indicating pointer and graduated scale e and is held in position by a frame d secured to said casing.