baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent IT-MI952180-A1 (IT)
Title: Dispositivo per l'emissione di mercurio, l'assorbimento di gas reattivi e la schermatura dell'elettrodo all'interno di lampade
Inventor: DELLA PORTA MASSIMO
IPC: H05B/
Filed: 1995-10-20
Abstract: Un dispositivo per l'emissione di mercurio, l'assorbimento di gas reattivi e la schermatura dell'elettrodo all'interno di lampade fluorescenti, denominato comunemente "schermo", è costituito da un nastro metallico su cui sono depositate, sulla stessa faccia, almeno una pista di polveri della miscela materiale emettitore di mercurio/lega promotrice e, separatamente, almeno una pista di materiale getter. Dette piste possono essere depositate circonferenzialmente sulla superficie esterna dello schermo, ma di preferenza parallelamente alla direzione assiale sulla superficie esterna dello schermo ed in particolare avendo una forma essenzialmente rettangolare in sezione con le piegature localizzate nelle zone libere da dette piste di materiali.
Patent IT-RM910747-A1 (IT)
Title: Procedimento industriale di acqua da utilizzare su impianti che usano il sistema di stampa litografico/offset, anche con impiantistica di distribuzione in soluzione idroalcoolica, totalmente pronta all'uso.
Inventor: SERVILI DOMENICO
Filed: 1991-10-04
Abstract: Il trovato è la formulazione di un'acqua che elimina nel procedimento di stampa Litografico/Offset, in velocità e ripetitivo, l'emulsione dell'inchiostro con l'acqua.Il trovato è destinato alle aziende che utilizzano per stampare, nei vari supporti, il sistema Litografico/Offset.La normale acqua nel procedimento ripetitivo ed in velocità della stampa crea forti interferenze, emulsionandosi con l'inchiostro. Ogni operatore deve immettere attualmente prodotti chimici o disciogliere nell'acqua disponibile soluzioni concentrate, per ottenere un minimo di equilibrio all'esistente problema.Il trovato, frutto di una ricerca, formula un'acqua da produrre industrialmente, la quale elimina l'emulsione dell'inchiostro con la stessa, permettendo una totale stabilità alle forze coloranti - inchiostro - evita l'uso delle acque di rete, elimina ulteriori additivazioni con soluzioni o prodotti chimici, da inoltre ottime garanzie ecologiche anche se, per errore o incidente il trovato si disperda nell'ambiente.
Patent IT-RM960051-A1 (IT)
Title: Procedimento ed attrezzatura per l'avvolgimento di prodotti in un mate riale di confezionamento di tipo foglio deformabile plasticamente
Inventor: GROSSE KARL
IPC: B65B11/28
Filed: 1996-01-26
Abstract: 1. Procedimento ed attrezzatura per l'avvolgimento di prodotti in un materiale di confezionamento di tipo foglio, deformabile plasticamente.2.1 Nel processo di avvolgimento i mezzi di confezionamento sono esposti a carichi ai quali tali fogli non resisterebbero. All'invenzione sta perciò per base il compito di sviluppare un procedimento continuo, applicabile nel campo di elevata produttività ed una attrezzatura per la realizzazione di questo procedimento, per cui il mezzo di confezionamento ed il prodotto da confezionare sono trattati blandamente e per cui in particolare vengono evitati effetti di tipo a strappo o ad urto sul mezzo di confezionamento e sul prodotto.2.2. Questo compito viene risolto mediante ciò che l'articolo (1) viene afferrato da organi di lavoro che circolano in continuo e, nel movimento di avanzamento esente da strappi ed uniforme viene munito attraverso mezzi che concorrono e adattati al movimento di una porzione di mezzi di confezionamento (12) e questa attraverso organi di piegatura che concorrono, adattati al movimento e, oppure attraverso archi di piegatura che stanno fissi, viene addossata all'articolo.2.3. L'invenzione viene applicata a macchine di confezionamento che lavorano in continuo per l'avvolgimento di piccoli prodotti in pezzi sensibili come uova di cioccolato, sfere di cioccolato ed altro.3.Vedi perciò figura 2.
Patent IT-VR950060-A1 (IT)
Title: Procedimento per l'esecuzione di analisi su liquidi biologici
Inventor: ZUCCATO ALESSANDRO
IPC: G01N/
Filed: 1995-06-28
Abstract: Provetta o cuvetta per la realizzazione di analisi mediante l'impiego di un materiale formato da gel ed un adatto reattivo, la quale presenta una cavità interna avente da una parte fondo cieco e, dall'altra, un'apertura laterale di accesso.
Patent NO-20111669-A1 (NO)
Title: Vokspaforingsmaskin
Inventor: RAMSLAND ARNE
IPC: A01G13/02
Filed: 2011-12-05
Abstract: Det er beskrevet en voksingsmaskin og en fremgangsmåte for påføring av voks på planter med en stamme, hvilken voksingsmaskin omfatter et transportbånd for transport av plantene og minst ett vokskar. Det minst ene vokskaret er fylt med flytende voks når voksingsmaskinen er i bruk, og er innrettet for bevegelse i en bane. Det minst ene vokskar er, over en voksingsdistanse, anordnet nær transportbåndet. Videre er transportbåndets bevegelse og det minst ene vokskarets bevegelse synkronisert slik at stammen på en plante på transportbåndet føres over eller ned i det minst ene vokskaret og blir påført voks idet planten på transportbåndet og det minst ene vokskaret beveger seg over voksingsdistansen.
Patent NO-20130216-A1 (NO)
Title: Forbedrede seismiske kilder og fremgangsmater for a utfore en seismisk undersokelse
Inventor: WESTERDAHL HARALD
IPC: G01V1/38
Filed: 2013-02-08
Abstract: Marin seismisk kildeanordning til å utføre en seismisk undersøkelse av en fast geologisk formasjon undervann, omfatter: minsten akustisk kilde til å sende ut en akustisk bølge i vannet, og et fast akustisk tak, i bruk anbrakt over den akustiske kilden; hvori det akustiske taket: a) har en positiv effektiv refleksjonskoeffisient, slik at nedadgående komponenter av den akustiske bølgen vertikalt under kilden interfererer konstruktivt med komponenter av den akustiske bølgen som reflekteres fra taket; og b) er anordnet for å flyte på vannets overflate under bruk
Patent PE-51299-A1 (PE)
Title: Caida de presion baja en estado humedo en un medio de secado con orificio limitador y un proceso para hacer papel de ese modo
Inventor: ENSIGN DONALD EUGENE
IPC: D21F5/18
Filed: 1998-09-17
Abstract: QUE COMPRENDE: UN MEDIO MICROPOROSO PARA SER USADO CON UN APARATO DE SECADO POR CIRCULACION DE AIRE PARA HACER PAPEL; DICHO MEDIO 12997TIENE UN TAMANO DE PORO INFERIOR O IGUAL A 20 MICRONES Y UNA CAIDA DE PRESION A TRAVES DE LA MISMA; DICHA CAIDA DE PRESION AUMENTA CON EL AUMENTO DE LA VELOCIDAD DE CIRCULACION A TRAVES DE LA MISMA; LA CAIDA DE PRESION ESTA RELACIONADA A LA VELOCIDAD DE CIRCULACION POR LA FORMULA GENERAL: Y<0,048X+2,215 EN DONDE "X" ES LA VELOCIDAD DE CIRCULACION EN PIE CUBICO ESTANDAR POR MINUTO POR 0,087 PIE CUADRADO E "Y" ES LA CAIDA DE PRESION EN ESTADO HUMEDO EN PULGADAS DE MERCURIO. DICHA CAIDA DE PRESION EN ESTADO HUMEDO RELATIVAMENTE BAJA REDUCE VENTAJOSAMENTE LOS COSTOS DE ENERGIA QUE SE UTILIZAN EN EL PROCESO DE SECAR. Y UN PROCESO PARA HACER PAPEL TISU QUE COMPRENDE: A) PROVEER UNA TELA EMBRIONICA; B) PROVEER UN MEDIO MICROPOROSO; C) DISPONER LA TELA EMBRIONICA EN EL MEDIO MICROPOROSO; PASANDO AIRE A TRAVES DE LA TELA EMBRIONICA Y EL MEDIO MICROPOROSO, POR LO CUAL DICHO MEDIO ES UN ORIFICIO LIMITADOR PARA LA CIRCULACION DE AIRE A TRAVES DE DICHA TELA; Y D) REMOVER LA TELA EMBRIONICA DEL MEDIO MICROPOROSO
Patent PE-14490-A1 (PE)
Title: Procedimiento para preparar una emulsion de aceite en agua
Inventor: CROGOLI ARMAND A
IPC: E21B43/00
Filed: 1989-07-14
Abstract: CARACTERIZADO PORQUE COMPRENDE AGITAR UN HIDROCARBURO CON UNA COMPOSICION EMULSIFICANTE ACUOSA, LA CUAL SE ENCUENTRA EN UNA CANTIDAD SUFICIENTE PARA FORMAR UNA EMULSION DE ACEITE EN AGUA QUE TIENE CONTENIDO DE AGUA APROXIMADAMENTE ENTRE 15% Y 60% EN PESO Y UNA VISCOSIDAD SUFICIENTEMENTE BAJA PARA EL TRANSPORTE POR OLEODUCTO. DICHO AGENTE EMULSIFICANTE COMPRENDE POR LO MENOS UN COMPUESTO DE ALQUILFENOL ETOXILADO QUE TIENE LA FORMULA GENERAL: (X) EN DONDE n1, TIENE UN VALOR ENTRE 7 Y 14 E Y1 ES UN ENTERO QUE TIENE UN VALOR ENTRE 4 Y 200 Y EN DONDE POR LO MENOS EL 50% EN PESO DE LOS AGENTES EMULSIFICANTES COMPRENDEN EL COMPUESTO DE ALQUILFENOL ETOXILADO QUE TIENE UN PESO MOLECULAR ENTRE APROXIMADAMENTE 558 A 2504
Patent PE-34795-A1 (PE)
Title: Cabeza de palo de golf con atenuacion de la vibracion audible
Inventor: HELMSTETTER RICHARD C
IPC: A63B53/04
Filed: 1994-09-07
Abstract: LA CUAL TIENE UN CUERPO METALICO QUE DEFINE UN TACO, UNA PUNTA, UNA PARED SUPERIOR; UNA SUELA QUE DEFINE UNA PARED INFERIOR; Y UNA PARED FRONTAL QUE DEFINE UNA CARA FRONTAL INCLINADA HACIA ARRIBA Y HACIA ATRAS, Y QUE COMPRENDE MEDIOS EN LA PARED FRONTAL LOCALIZADOS HACIA ADELANTE DE LA CAVIDAD PRINCIPAL PARA ATENUAR LA VIBRACION AUDIBLE, QUE INCLUYEN UNA PLACA DELGADA Y UN MATERIAL ADHESIVO PARA ASEGURAR LA PLACA A LA PARED FRONTAL
Patent PL-277969-A1 (PL)
Title: Basic package for surface stabilized dressing material
Inventor: BARTH PETER
IPC: B65D85/00
Filed: 1989-02-27
Abstract: A primary packaging for a surface-stabilized surgical dressing (3) comprises a carrier layer (4), a contact surface with adhesive regions on the side nearer the skin which is protected, before the surgical dressing is used, by a detachable covering layer (6), and a supporting film (7) which comprises at least one layer detachably applied to the surface of the carrier layer (4) farther from the skin and which can be removed from the surgical dressing (3) after application. The supporting film (7) forms part of the protective packaging of the surgical dressing (3).
Patent PL-302344-A1 (PL)
Title: Set of masonry hollow blocks
Inventor: SCHEIWILLER RENE
IPC: E04B2/46
Filed: 1993-06-18
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/01573 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 14, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 14, 1994 PCT Filed Jun. 18, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/00648 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 6, 1994A set of masonry blocks comprises a rectangular basic block having a basic length dimension L, a width B and a height H and including lateral end sides comprising a joining portion including a recess which defines a portion of a first cylinder, and being adapted to contact adjacent masonry blocks at matching joining portions thereof. The set further includes rectangular end blocks one lateral end side of which comprises a joining portion identical to the joining portion of the basic block, and another lateral end side of which comprises a closed masonry-wall termination surface. The rectangular end blocks include a three quarter end block having a length equal to three quarters of L, and a one quarter end block having a length equal to one quarter of L, The set further includes a hinge block having a length equal to L plus an extension amount X, the hinge block further having a cylindrical portion attached to a rectilinear portion which includes a joining portion identical to the joining portion of the basic block, the cylindrical portion including an outer contour defining a portion of a second cylinder having a second radius R equal to the first radius and adapted to mate with a corresponding recess of an adjacent joining portion, where 2R=B+2X, the outer contour of the cylindrical portion thereby extending beyond the width B of each masonry block on each side thereof by an amount equal to the extension amount X.
Patent PL-306592-A1 (PL)
Title: Apparatus for measuring heat output of a heating element
Inventor: KLEIN JOACHIM
IPC: G01K17/06
Filed: 1994-12-29
Abstract: The thermometer probes (7,8) communicate with the radiator (1) in a heat conducting connection. The amount of heat radiated from the radiator is computed from the measurement values of the two thermometer probes (7,8). The thermometer probes (7,8) are fitted in direct contact with the surface of the radiator. A curve is extrapolated from the probe values using a computer, which corresponds to the expected temp. profile of the radiator (1), and from which the amount of heat radiated from the radiator is computed.
Patent PL-315748-A1 (PL)
Title: Variable-speed hydraulic torque converter
Inventor: FOLSOM LAWRENCE RAY
IPC: F16H39/10
Filed: 1995-10-10
Abstract: A continuously variable hydrostatic transmission includes an input shaft connected to drive a hydraulic pump unit, a grounded hydraulic motor unit, and an output shaft. A wedge-shaped swashplate is pivotally mounted to the output shaft in driving connection to receive output torque resulting from the exchange of pressurized hydraulic fluid between the pump and motor units through specially configured ports in the swashplate. A hydraulically actuated ratio controller is pivotally linked to the swashplate to selectively adjust the swashplate angle relative to the output shaft axis and thereby change transmission ratio.
Patent PL-317345-A1 (PL)
Title: Catalytic composition for use in oxidative amonolysis of alkylopyridines
Inventor: SEMBAEV DAUREN CHAMITOVITCH
IPC: B01J21/06
Filed: 1995-05-22
Abstract: A new catalytic composition, comprising the oxides of vanadium, titanium, zirconium and molybdenum is disclosed. The new catalytic composition is applied in the oxidative ammonolysis of alkylpyridines.
Patent PL-321831-A1 (PL)
Title: Genes of disturbed groeth of numerous neopasms
Inventor: BULLERDIEK JOERN
IPC: C12Q1/6886
Filed: 1996-02-19
Abstract: The present invention relates to a Multi-tumor Aberrant Growth (MAG) gene having the nucleotide sequence of any one of the strands of any one of the members of the High Mobility Group protein genes, including modified versions thereof. Specifically, the present invention relates to a Multi-tumor Aberrant Growth (MAG) gene having essentially the nucleotide sequence of the HMGI-C gene as depicted in Fig. 7, or the complementary strand thereof, including modified or elongated versions of both strands.
Patent PL-329354-A1 (PL)
Title: Functional safety element for a pipe
Inventor: WINDSCHMITT HANS
IPC: F16L23/16
Filed: 1997-04-18
Abstract: A safety element is disclosed for influencing or inspecting fluid media in a duct, in particular a double-walled safety duct whose walls are separated by a hollow space. The safety element has a housing formed by walls and flanges for sealingly connecting it to the duct. The housing is surrounded on all sides by a second wall (6) separated from the first wall (5) by a hollow space (7) which is closed in a gas-tight manner and can be connected with measurement equipment for inspecting its contents. The hollow space (7) communicates through one or several bores (13) with a groove (15) shaped around the duct into the sealing surface (14) of the flange (1) or its seal (18).
Patent PL-330075-A1 (PL)
Title: Antibodies against the ed-b domain of fibronectin, their construction and application
Inventor: NERI DARIO
IPC: C12N1/21
Filed: 1997-05-23
Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided a specific binding member which is specific for and binds directly to the ED-B oncofoetal domain of fibronectin (FN). The invention also provides materials and methods for the production of such binding members.
Patent PL-338913-A1 (PL)
Title: Sanitary plumbing faucet assembly
Inventor: OBERDOERFER HANS
IPC: F16L37/088
Filed: 2000-03-09
Abstract: The plumbing connection (1) has a water supply connected to its lower end by a connecting pipe (22) with a peripheral groove (24) into which a snap ring (20) is inserted. The ring can be compressed so that it corresponds to the internal diameter of the bore (16) in the lower end of the connection. After the connecting pipe is inserted into the connection the snap ring expands to fit a cavity (40) inside it.
Patent PL-339327-A1 (PL)
Title: Locking device in particular for single-leaf tiltingly liftable garage doors
IPC: E05B65/00
Filed: 2000-03-30
Abstract: The door-locking arrangement comprises a motion-transfer appliance possessing two locking bars (36,38) for transmitting the turning movement of a handle (28,30) preferably lockable by a lock (24) into a translatory movement of at least two bolt element (42,44) positioned on the edge of the door-leaf (14). The bolt elements engage with counter-bearings (46) in the frame or rim (3 of the door-opening. The motion-transfer arrangement has a disc element placed over the inner side door-panel side of the handle. At least one f and one second connecting or carrier appliance connect the lock-side ends of the closure bars to the disc element.
Patent PL-340498-A1 (PL)
Title: Flexible medical container with selectively expandable compartments and method of making same
Inventor: SPERKO WILLIAM A
IPC: A61J1/10
Filed: 1998-10-01
Abstract: A flexible container is provided for the storage and administration of medical solutions. The container incorporates a transparent front sheet made from a planar layer of a polymer and an opposing rear sheet. The rear sheet is made from a planar laminate layer. The front and rear sheets are sealed together along a common peripheral edge to form a volume enclosure. The volume enclosure is constructed of materials having high oxygen and moisture barrier properties which allows the container thermoplastic to be stored for extended periods of time without degrading the contents. The volume enclosure is then inflated with a pressurized gas to permanently stretch the front and rear sheets outwardly and to thereby increase the volume capacity of the container. An alternative embodiment of the container incorporates multiple compartments, separated by peelable seals, for containing a diluent and a medicament. The seals are ruptured by manipulation of the container to thereby mix the contents together for delivery through standard IV arrangement to a patient.
Patent PL-342134-A1 (PL)
Title: Hydroalcite compound, method of obtaining same and agricultural plastic film containing such compound
Inventor: TAKAHASHI HIDEO
IPC: C01F7/785
Filed: 1999-11-29
Abstract: A hydrotalcite compound which has the excellent ability to absorb infrared rays and has excellent light transmission when contained in an agricultural film; a process for producing the compound; and an infrared absorber and an agricultural film both containing the compound. The hydrotalcite compound is characterized by retaining as the interlayer anions at least one kind of anions selected among ions of silicon-, phosphorus-, and boron-containing polymeric oxyacids and another kind of anions. <IMAGE>
Patent PL-360871-A1 (PL)
Title: Adhesive compositions and constructions with improved cutting performance
Inventor: SASAKI YUKIHIKO
IPC: C09J7/02
Filed: 2001-06-12
Abstract: An adhesive construction, characterized by excellent converting and adhesive performance, comprises a facestock, a face-side adhesive (FSA) in contact with a first surface of the facestock, and a liner-side adhesive (LSA) in contact with the FSA. The FSA is compounded with an organopolysiloxane or modified organopolysiloxane. Single layer constructions, and multilayer constructions comprising more than two adhesive layers, and unique adhesive compositions, are also provided. The constructions can be run in high-speed converting presses and adhere well to a variety of substrates.
Patent PL-360880-A1 (PL)
Title: Use of trioxepans in the process to make high-solid acrylic, styrenic, and ldpe-type resins
Inventor: HOGT ANDREAS HERMAN
IPC: C07C409/00
Filed: 2001-08-08
Abstract: The invention relates to a polymerisation process wherein at least one initiator is selected from trioxepan compounds of formula I, with R<1-3> being independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl groups. Preferably, R<1> and R<3> are selected from lower alkyl groups, such as methyl, ethyl, and isopropyl, while R<2> is preferably selected from methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, amyl, isoamyl, cyclohexyl, CH3C(O)CH2-, C2H5OC(O)CH2-, HOC(CH3)2CH2-, and [...].
Patent PL-365248-A1 (PL)
Title: Liposome targeting of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors
Inventor: PENATE MEDINA OULA
IPC: A61K47/48
Filed: 2002-03-26
Abstract: The present invention relates to targeted cancer therapy, and concerns specifically the use of small matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors in improving targeting of liposomes to cancer cells, and in enhancing the uptake thereof to such cells. The invention thus provides a method for treating cancer, as well as a method for improving targeting of liposomes to tumor cells, a method for enhancing the uptake of liposomes by tumor cells, and a method for selected liposomal delivery of chemotherapeutic agents into tumor cells.
Patent PL-392222-A1 (PL)
Title: Method for covering the hydrophylic solid bodies with expanded surface area with the gold coating, and the hydrophylic solid body with expanded surface area
Inventor: WINKLER KATARZYNA
IPC: C23C16/06
Filed: 2010-08-25
Abstract: Coating hydrophilic solid with a gold layer with extended surface, comprises immersing the surface of the solid in gold ions and hydroxylamine-containing reaction solution. The reaction solution comprises: (a) water; (b) first component comprising tetrachloride gold acid and/or salts of the acid; and (c) second component comprising hydroxylamine salts and/or their mixtures. An independent claim is also included for the hydrophilic solid, coated with the gold layer with extended surface.
Patent PL-398838-A1 (PL)
Title: Olejek eteryczny z lawendy waskolistnej i jego zastosowanie
Inventor: ADASZYNSKA MICHALINA
IPC: A01N65/00
Filed: 2012-04-17
Abstract: Olejek eteryczny z lawendy waskolistnej wedlug wynalazku charakteryzuje sie tym, ze uzyskuje sie go z ozdobnej odmiany "Brne River". Olejek zawiera: 1-heksanol, ?-pinen, kamfen, ?-pinen, 1-okten-3-ol, 3-oktanon, octan heksylu, ?-cymen, limonen, eukaliptol, trans-?-ocimen, cis-?-ocimen, ?-terpinen, cis-?-terpineol, tlenek linalolu, linalol, allo-ocimen, lawandulol, 1-terpinen-4-ol, butanian heksylu, ?-terpineol, geraniol, antranilan linalilu, kamfen, propionian nerylu, octan geraniolu, ?-bergamoten, ?-santalen, kariofilen, ?-seskwifellandren, ?-muurolen, ?-amorfen, tlenek kariofilenu, epibicykloseskwifellandren. Wynalazek obejmuje równiez zastosowanie olejku eterycznego z lawendy waskolistnej ozdobnej odmiany "Blue River" do zwalczania bakterii szczepów Staphylococcus aureus, w tym typ MRSA/ORSA oraz grzybów z rodzaju Candida albicans i Trichophyton rubrum.
Patent PL-400658-A1 (PL)
Inventor: CZYZEWICZ TADEUSZ
IPC: C03B23/023
Filed: 2012-09-05
Abstract: Wygięta powłoka szklana posiada taflę szkła (3), umieszczoną pomiędzy krokwią (1), a listwą przytrzymującą (4), przy czym listwa przytrzymująca (4) przymocowana jest do krokwi (1). Do tafli szkła (3) przyklejone są płatwie (2), a przestrzenie pomiędzy krawędziami tafli szkła (3), spoczywającymi na płatwach (2) wypełnione są uszczelnieniem. Pomiędzy krokwiami (1), a taflą szkła (3) znajduje się uszczelka dolna (7), natomiast pomiędzy taflą szkła (3) a listwą przytrzymującą znajduje się uszczelka górna (8). Do krokwi (1) zamocowane są po dwie płatwie (2) za pomocą łączników (6) w kształcie litery "L". Listwa przytrzymująca (4) wyposażona jest w listwę maskującą (5). Sposób wytwarzania wygiętej powłoki szklanej polega na tym, że przygotowuje się konstrukcję nośną złożoną z krokwi (1), a następnie do każdej tafli szkła przykleja się płatwie (2) i wygina je. Wygięte tafle szkła (3) układa się na krokwiach (1) i mocuje listwą przytrzymującą (4). Płatwie (2) mocuje się do krokwi (1) przy użyciu łączników (6). Wyginania tafli (3) dokonuje się poprzez przemieszczenie przyssawki, umieszczonej pośrodku, przy jednoczesnym zapewnieniu docisku na końcach tafli szkła (3).