baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent NO-343192-B1 (NO)
Title: Fremgangsmåte for seismisk undersøkelse omfattende interpolering av data innsamlet fra uregelmessig adskilte posisjoner
Inventor: ÖZBEK ALI
IPC: G01V1/34
Filed: 2009-11-24
Abstract: Det er tilveiebrakt en fremgangsmåte for å interpolere bølgesignaler, spesielt seismiske signaler innsamlet ved hjelp av en seismisk undersøkelse, ved å bruke trinn med å fremskaffe tidsrekker av målte bølgesignaler; og å velge iterative basisfunksjoner for å representere de målte signalene med en basisfunksjon som er fullstendig definert ved hjelp av n parametere, hvor én eller flere basisfunksjoner i hver iterasjon blir kombinert med de valgte basisfunksjonene slik at resten mellom de målte signalene og en representasjon av det målte signalet ved hjelp av de kombinerte basisfunksjonene, blir minimalisert ved posisjonene for målingen ved hver iterasjon.
Patent NO-343019-B1 (NO)
Inventor: RISTIMÄKI TAPIO VELI JUHANI
IPC: H05B1/02
Filed: 2017-09-27
Abstract: The invention relates to an stand-alone thermostat for controlling a heater (5), which thermostat comprises a radio, an antenna (4), which is arranged to receive radio Messages (8), a microcontroller (2) with a memory, which microcontroller (2) is arranged to process and store the received radio messages (8), and a real-time clock (7). The thermostat is a display- less thermostat that comprises a knob (13) to set a target temperature and a sensor (14) by the help of which the microcontroller (2) is arranged to measure the target temperature set with the knob (13).
Patent PL-125717-B1 (PL)
Title: Gypsum casting apparatus
IPC: B28B23/18
Filed: 1980-08-19
Abstract: The present invention concerns the manufacture of objects made of plaster, essentially in the form of boards and, specifically, the pouring onto a moving conveyor of a mixture of plaster and water into a reservoir with an open bottom installed on top of said conveyor. It proposes to integrate the upstream rear wall of the reservoir within a surface of greater dimensions than the rear wall, and displacing said continuously, with the purpose of presenting a different portion of the surface as the upstream rear wall. The invention allows continuous cleaning of the upstream rear wall without disturbing the pouring process.
Patent PL-132453-B1 (PL)
Title: Process for preparing phosphatidyl choline,containing an oil and/or phosphatidyl ethanolamine in specified reduced amounts
IPC: A23J7/00
Filed: 1981-12-12
Abstract: The present invention is related to a new process for the separation of oil and/or phosphatidylethanolamine from alcohol soluble phosphatidylcholine products containing the same thus producing, by chromatography on silicic acid gel in a lower alkanol containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms as solvent and/or eluant, a phosphatidylcholine product containing oils and/or phosphatidylethanolamine in a definite diminished amount.
Patent PL-136400-B1 (PL)
Title: Single-blade reamer with a round blade
IPC: B23D77/02
Filed: 1982-12-29
Abstract: The cutter head of a reamer carries a circular tool bit and two guide members. Each guide member has an outer-most edge at the furthest distance from the center of rotation of the tool and slanted edges inclined at progressively greater angles from the outer edge towards the front of the tool where the initial cut takes place. The first slanted edge, at an angle of less than 10 degrees and preferably between 3 and 5 degrees, intersects the outer-most edge at a point which lags the extreme point on the tool bit by about 0.4 mm in the direction of advance of the tool. The first slanted edge extends at least to the radial plane containing the extreme point of the tool bit. Thereafter, a slanted edge at an angle inclined between 15 and 25 degrees extends in the forward direction, to be followed by a third slanted edge inclined at an angle to the outer-most edge of between 30 and 75 degrees. The exact angles of inclination are determined by the diameter of the circular tool bit, which, in turn, is determined by the material to be cut.
Patent PL-160028-B1 (PL)
Title: Method for protecting pipe inlets
IPC: E21B33/00
Filed: 1989-03-23
Abstract: A head for securing outlets of excavation pipes, which consists of a body with a cover, inside which there are flexible seals, characterised in that in the upper part of the body (1) there is a distancing ring (4) adjacent to a guide (5), which has a spline (6) connected with a compression ring (7), in which there is a pin (8) which has an angular plane on the inside, while outside it has a crosshead (9), and the pin (8) is pressed down via a bolt (10) by a spring (11), while in the bottom part of the body (1) there are jaws (15, 16) whose lower part is terminated with guides (17, 18) and in whose upper part are pressing springs (21, 22).<IMAGE>
Patent PL-159800-B1 (PL)
Title: Method of obtaining polyamide
IPC: C08G69/18
Filed: 1989-05-16
Abstract: A method for production of modified polyamide through anion polymerisation in the presence of a catalyst system, using alkaline derivative of caprolactam as a catalyst and a urethane prepolymer as an activator, characterized in that the anion polymerisation process is applied to a mixture of caprolactam and laurynolactam in a ratio of 4:1 by weight, and the activator used is the urethane prepolymer in the form of an adduct of diisocyanate and tri-functional polyetherole with molecular mass no smaller than 3000, while the concentration of the activator in the reaction mass is 5-25 percent by weight, preferably 7-20 percent by weight.
Patent PL-159516-B1 (PL)
Title: Polishing agent for polishinf elements made of lithium niobate
IPC: B24D3/04
Filed: 1989-08-23
Abstract: Polishing agent for elements made of lithium niobate, consisting of aqueous solution of colloidal silica, characterised in that it contains up to 35% parts by weight of colloidal silica and acid additive, preferably nitric, in such an amount that the pH of the solution is from 1 to 5.
Patent PL-164434-B1 (PL)
Title: Method for making a surfactant as low viscosity suspension having high concentration
Inventor: DISSE BERND
IPC: A61K35/42
Filed: 1990-07-02
Abstract: The surfactant suspensions are used for replacement therapy in respiratory tract disorders. The suspensions contain calcium and/or magnesium ions bound to the surfactant and unbound in the suspending agent and have a defined content of sodium chloride.
Patent PL-164656-B1 (PL)
Title: Aqueous hardening agent and laminating method
Inventor: LEHNERT HEINZ
IPC: C08L61/20
Filed: 1990-11-05
Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous curing agent mixture for curing amino resins, containing   (A) from 50 to 80% by weight of a monobasic or polybasic inorganic or organic acid, (B) from 1 to 40% by weight of oligoglycols and/or oligoglycol ethers, (C) from 1 to 20% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol and/or partially hydrolysed polyvinyl acetate,   (D) from 0.1 to 1.5% by weight of an emulsifier and (E) from 0.5 to 10% by weight of a thixotropy agent, the amounts of components (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) adding up to 100% by weight and being based on the solids content of the aqueous curing agent mixture. s
Patent PL-170960-B1 (PL)
Title: Method of obtaining novel cyclic ureas useful as agents against arrythmia and fibrillation
Inventor: PELOSI STANFORD S JR
IPC: A61K31/506
Filed: 1992-08-10
Abstract: The novel cyclic ureas of the present invention are useful as antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory agents and have general structure (I) <CHEM> wherein (a) X is a saturated or unsaturated, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycle or carbocycle; (b) R is selected from the group consisting of covalent bond, nil, heteroatom, carbonyl, heterocyclic ring, carbocyclic ring, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, arylalkyl, aryloxy, acyl, acyloxy, and acylamino; (c) Y is a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocyclic ring or carbocyclic ring, or is nil; and wherein when R is nil, X and Y are fused ring systems; and when R is a covalent bond, X and Y are ring systems linked through a covalent bond; and when Y is nil, R is a covalent bond and X is bound to L through R; (d) R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of nil, Cl, F, Br, NH2, CF3, OH, SO3H, CH3SO2NH, COOH, alkoxy, alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, acylamino, and acyloxy; (e) L is selected from the group consisting of alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkylimino, alkenylimino, and acylamino wherein the nitrogen atom thereof is bound to the nitrogen atom at the 1-position of the cyclic urea moiety; (f) R4 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylacyl, and heteroalkyl; (g) A is a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched, C1-C8 heteroalkyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated heterocycle having 5-, 6-, or 7-members; and has one nitrogen atom, which is adjacent to R4; and (h) R5 is a substituted or unsubstituted C2 alkylene; and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts and esters thereof.
Patent PL-173573-B1 (PL)
Inventor: OKONIEWSKI DARIUSZ PIOTR
IPC: A01J25/02
Filed: 1994-06-21
Abstract: 1. Ruchomy zbiornik dowyrobu sera,
z bocznym płaszczem grzejnym, znamienny
tym, że ma nieruchome dno (2),
połączone z ramą (4), w której prowadnicach
zamocowana jest przesuwnie góra -
dół, cylindryczna lub w kształcie graniastosłupa,
dzwonowa część (1), która za
pośrednictwem uszczelki, przy nacisku z
góry, może hermetycznie łączyć się z dnem
(2) tworząc zamkniętą przestrzeń, wewnątrz
której na dnie (2) z zachowaniem
szczeliny zamocowane jest, przystające
do ścian bocznych, perforowane dno (3)
formy serowarskiej, zaś nad nim znajduje
się pozioma rama mieszadła (9), wykonująca
pionowe ruchy posuwisto - zwrotne, z
zespołem uchylnych łopatek (10 i 11) z
których część (10) jest perforowana, które
w położeniu poziomym, łącznie z listwami
(12), całkowicie przegradzają zbiornik irama
(18) prasy usytuowana ponad ramą
mieszadła (9), wykonująca pionowe ruchy,
ze strunami (20) do krojenia skrzepu
Patent PL-174045-B1 (PL)
Inventor: HANKIEWICZ JERZY
IPC: C08J7/04
Filed: 1994-11-10
Abstract: Sposób nadawania właściwości elektroprzewodzących tworzywom sztucznym, na
drodze nanoszenia na ich powierzchnię kompozycji antystatycznej zawierającej napełniacze
przewodzące prąd takie, jak sadza, grafit, sproszkowane metale, znamienny tym,
że powierzchnię tworzywa sztucznego powleka się lub natryskuje kompozycję antystatyczną
w postaci mieszaniny napełniacza przewodzącego prąd takiego, jak sadza, grafit,
sproszkowany metal, z kazeiną modyfikowaną chemicznie oraz ewentualnie ze środkiem
sieciującym korzystnie w postaci formaldehydu lub aldehydu glutarowego, zawierającą
1-70 części wagowych napełniacza przewodzącego prąd, 3 - 99 części wagowych
modyfikowanej kazeiny oraz 0,1 - 20% wagowych, w stosunku do masy modyfikowanej
kazeiny, środka sieciującego, po czym tworzywo sztuczne wraz z naniesioną kompozycją
antystatyczną suszy się w temperaturze 60 - 80°C w czasie 40 - 120 minut, przy czym
stosuje się kazeinę modyfikowaną chemicznie na drodze szczepienia estrem metylowym,
etylowym, propylowym, butylowym kwasu akrylowego lub metakrylowego bądź ich
mieszaniną, stosowanymi w ilości 1 - 150% wagowych w stosunku do masy kazeiny, zaś
kompozycję antystatyczną sporządza się przez zmieszanie jej składników w temperaturze
15 - 60°C w czasie 1-180 minut.
Patent PL-175738-B1 (PL)
Inventor: MODZELEWSKI JULIUSZ
IPC: H03C1/10
Filed: 1995-05-18
Abstract: h wzmacniaczy mocy wielkiej częstotliwości kl.
D z sumowaniem mocy modułów półmostkowych
polegający na tym, ze włącza się i wyłącza się poszczególne
moduły przez ich zwarcie lub rozwarcie
tak, że w danej chwili liczba pracujących modułów
jest proporcjonalna do wartości chwilowej sygnału
modulującego, a czas włączenia i wyłączenia modułów
zależy od szybkości zmian tego sygnału modulującego,
znamienny tym, ze w celu wyłączenia pojedynczego
modułu (A1, A2,...A2n+1) na czas zależny
od sygnału modulującego uM/t/ wyłącza się na stałe
jeden tranzystor (T1) pary (T1, T2) szeregowo połączonych
tranzystorów modułu (A1, A2,...A2n+1) i
włącza się drugi tranzystor pary (T1, T2) na stałe
Patent PL-180733-B1 (PL)
Title: Hydrogen sulphide absorbing method and apparatus
Inventor: SIMONSON ERIK
IPC: B01D53/14
Filed: 1994-01-18
Abstract: A process and an apparatus in black-liquor evaporation for the selective removal, by liquid absorption, of hydrogen sulphide from the generated gas (3) containing hydrogen sulphide as well as carbon dioxide, are disclosed. In the process, the gas is countercurrently brought into multistage contact, preferably comprising three stages (6, 7, 8), with circulating carbonate-containing alkaline solutions, preferably sodium carbonate solutions (25), the pH of which is adjusted during the absorption to about 9-12 by the addition of a hydroxide, preferably a sodium hydroxide solution (26, 27, 28). It is preferred that the gas flow is turbulent and the liquid flow is laminar when contacted with one another. The apparatus comprises a container (1) having a gas inlet (2), a gas outlet (4), and a packing (9) arranged in several successive stages (6, 7, 8). The apparatus has means (25) for supplying a carbonate-containing solution to the last stage and through this stage countercurrently to the gas, and for recycling the solution across this stage; conduits (29, 30) arranged between the stages for supplying a partial flow of the solution from one stage to a preceding stage; means (26, 27, 28) for supplying a hydroxide to the carbonate-containing solution in at least one of the stages (6, 7, 8); and an outlet conduit (31) from the first stage, as seen in the feed direction of the gas, for discharging a sulphide-containing liquid.
Patent PL-172792-B1 (PL)
Title: Method of and apparatus for externally supporting osteosynthesis of fractured bones
Inventor: FACCIOLI GIOVANNI
IPC: A61B17/88
Filed: 1994-02-25
Abstract: An auxiliary device for use in the external setting of fractures is particularly adapted for use in association with an external axial fixator or splint having bolt-holding clamps with spherical joints for fixing bone bolts or screws which can be implanted in fractured pieces of bone. The auxiliary device comprises a central body which can be elongated axially and has end portions which can be releasably coupled to corresponding bolt-holding clamps on an external axial fixator or splint associated therewith; the said end portions are attached to the central body by means of corresponding hinges having hinge axes (20, 20') which are retained in parallel relation to each other and perpendicular to the axis of the body, and securing means is provided for selecting the orientation of the axes of these hinges, without changing their retained parallel-axis relation, so as to allow the bolt-holding clamps to rotate in a single plane at a time of predetermined position.
Patent PL-178327-B1 (PL)
Title: Hydrant connector cover
Inventor: POHN FRANZ
IPC: E03B9/02
Filed: 1996-05-17
Abstract: 1. The hydrant base lid has a projection with external thread and a cylindrical socket, located on the face of the lid. Unique characteristics: The external surface of the lid (1) has the shape of a truncated cone. The revolving flange (10) is mounted at the end of the lid. The socket (2) and the lid (1) accommodate the off-centre stud (3). The lid (1) contains the opening (5), which ends with the seal (7), secured in the recess (6).
Patent PL-182697-B1 (PL)
Inventor: STOCH ANNA
IPC: C23C20/00
Filed: 1996-09-26
Abstract: Sposób wytwarzania powłoki ochronnej na podłożu metalowym, polegający na przygotowaniu
pokrywanej powierzchni przez oczyszczenie znanymi sposobami, a następnie
naniesieniu warstwy fosforanowej powłoki przez działanie na to podłoże kwaśnym roztworem
wodnym, zawierającym co najmniej jeden kation dwuwartościowego metalu i jony
fosforanowe, znamienny tym, że naniesioną powłokę fosforanową infiltruje się zolem
metyloaminoalkoksysilanu poprzez zanurzenie w alkoholowym roztworze metyloaminoalkoksysilanu,
sporządzonym w ten sposób, aby stężenie zolu względem krzemu wynosiło
1,5 - 5,5% wagowych, a lepkość 2 -3 cP, po czym podłoże wynurza się z roztworu korzystnie
ze stałąprędkością
Patent PL-181744-B1 (PL)
Inventor: NUNINGER COSIMA
IPC: A61K31/40
Filed: 1995-06-30
Abstract: 1 Kompozycja grzybobójcza dwuskladnikowa lub trójskladnikowa na bazie metalaksylu, znamien- na tym, ze wiecej niz 70% wagowych metalaksylu stanowi w nich enancjomer R (1) i ze kompozycja ta jako dalszy skladnik zawiera (2A) mankozeb, (2B) chlorotalonil, (2C) sól miedzi, (2D) folpet, (2E) flua- zinam lub (2F) cymoksanil, przy czym w przypadku uzycia skladnika (2F) moze wystepowac równiez trzeci skladnik wybrany sposród skladników od (2A) do (2E), a stosunek wagowy skladnika (1) do sklad- nika (2) wynosi od 1 0 · 1 do 1:100. Wzór 1 PL
Patent PL-187431-B1 (PL)
Title: Compound labelling reel
Inventor: LOEMKER THOMAS R
IPC: B65C9/18
Filed: 1997-07-14
Abstract: A composite label web has feed apertures (22,23) in its carrier web C which enable the composite label web to be advanced in a labeler. The feed apertures are preferably arranged in pairs, and each pair has two equally and oppositely transversely and longitudinally inclined feed faces (35,36,38,39). The feed faces are engageable by a toothed driver (31). The feed apertures are spaced from the side edges (18,19) of the carrier web and are spaced apart to avoid tearing out between the feed apertures. Flap portions (42,43) of the carrier web resulting from making the feed apertures extend in other than the leading direction. The feed faces assist in keeping the carrier web transversely centered in the labeler.
Patent PL-185293-B1 (PL)
Inventor: HAYWARD NICHOLAS K
IPC: C07K14/475
Filed: 1996-02-22
Abstract: 1. Izolowany polipeptyd posiadający przynajmniej jedną spośród następujących cech:
(i) zdolność do indukowania proliferacji komórek nabłonka naczyniowego;
(ii) zdolność do oddziaływania z rodziną receptoróworaz
(iii) zdolność do indukowania migracji komórek, przeżywalności komórek i/lub wzrostu
wewnątrzkomórkowych poziomów alkalicznej fosfatazy;
przy czym polipeptyd zawiera:
a. sekwencję aminokwasowąkodowanąprzez sekwencję nukleotydowąprzedstawioną
na SEQ ID nr 3 lub sekwencję nukleotydowązdolnądo hybrydyzowania z SEQ ID nr 3 lub do
niej komplementarną w zaostrzonych warunkach hybrydyzacji w obecności 0,1-1 x SSC/0,7%
wag./wag. SDS w 60°C przez 1-3 godzin, lub
b. sekwencję aminokwasową przedstawionąna SEQ ID nr 4 lub sekwencję aminokwasową
posiadającą wobec niej przynajmniej 70% podobieństwo;
lub pochodna takiego polipeptydu, wykazująca przynajmniej jedną z cech (i) - (iii).
Patent PL-181697-B1 (PL)
Inventor: LAMPE ROSS W
IPC: H01Q1/38
Filed: 1996-10-16
Abstract: 1. Sposób seryjnej produkcji anten dru- kowanych na podlozu z materialu dielektry- cznego majacym pierwsza strone i druga strone, znamienny tym, ze wytwarza sie szyk wzajemnie polaczonych segmentów o pozadanych rozmiarach przez usuniecie czesci wspomnianego podloza, wytwarza sie glówny element promieniujacy na pierwszej stronie kazdego segmentu podloza, na kazdy segment podloza naklada sie zabezpie- czajacy material dielektryczny i tworzy sie wiele pojedynczych anten drukowanych przez oddzielenie kazdego segmentu diele- ktrycznego od podloza dielektrycznego. F ig.5 F ig . 6 PL PL PL
Patent PL-186134-B1 (PL)
Title: Hand-held container for manually dispensing sealing compound and material for making such containers
Inventor: DAVID COLIN MICHAEL
IPC: B65D75/28
Filed: 1996-09-26
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB96/02384 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 17, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 17, 1998 PCT Filed Sep. 26, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/11895 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 3, 1997A hand holdable manually dispensing mastic container is made from two sheets of transparent plastics material which are welded together at a seam around the periphery thereof. The container is formed to have a dispensing edge and a filling end which are parallel to one another. The container has a generally elongate shape which diverges from the dispensing edge to a widest dimension, and parallel to the dispensing edge, and then converges to the filling end. Thus, two trapezoidal portions are formed. The volume of the portion closest to dispensing edge is smaller than the volume of the portion closest to the filling end.
Patent PL-189619-B1 (PL)
Title: Method of and system for interfacing a local telecommunication equipment
Inventor: CHRISTIE JOSEPH M
IPC: H04L12/56
Filed: 1997-11-10
Abstract: A system to interworking a call between a plurality of networks having different formats. The system has a GR-303 system, an integrated services digital network system, a service platform, and an asynchronous transfer mode system. The system has a signaling processor that is adapted to receive the call signaling and to process the call signaling to select a connection to one of the GR-303 system, the integrated services digital network system, the service platform, or the asynchronous transfer mode system. The signaling processor thereby selects the corresponding system on the connection. The signaling processor transports a control message identifying the selected connection. An interworking unit receives the user communications and the control message. The interworking unit converts the user communications from the format in which it was received to the format that is compatible with the selected system. The user communications are then transported on the selected connection.
Patent PL-190092-B1 (PL)
Title: Osteoprotegeric bonding proteins and receptors
Inventor: BOYLE WILLIAM J
IPC: C12N15/11
Filed: 1998-04-15
Abstract: 1. An isolated nucleic acid, which codes the protein that binds osteoprotegrin, selected from the group comprising: a) the nucleic acid sequence presented in figure 1 (SEQ ID NO: 1) or figure 2 (SEQ ID NO: 3) b) the nucleic acid, which hybridizes to the coding area complement the polypeptide presented in figure 1 (SEQ ID NO: 2) or figure 4 (SEQ ID NO: 4) in the conditions covering hybridization with 5x SSC, 50 percent formamide and 42 degrees Celsius, and rinsing with 0.5xSSC and 55 degrees Celsius, c) the nucleic acid presented at the figure 1 (SEQ ID NO: 1) or figure 4 (SEQ ID NO: 3), which codes the truncated or soluble form of the protein which binds osteoprotegrin, and d) the nucleic acid, which is subjected to degeneration into acid (a), (b) or (c). 17. A method of producing a protein binding osteoprotegrin, covering the following stages: - host cells are cultured in nutritive conditions; the cells are transformed or transfected with a nucleic acid selected from the group comprising: a) the nucleic acid sequence presented in figure 1 (SEQ ID NO: 1) or figure 2 (SEQ ID NO: 3) b) the nucleic acid, which hybridizes to the coding area complement the polypeptide presented in figure 1 (SEQ ID NO: 2) or figure 4 (SEQ ID NO: 4) in the conditions covering hybridization with 5x SSC, 50 percent formamide and 42 degrees Celsius, and rinsing with 0.5xSSC and 55degrees Celsius, c) the nucleic acid presented at the figure 1 (SEQ ID NO: 1) or figure 4 (SEQ ID NO: 3), which codes the truncated or soluble form of the protein which binds osteoprotegrin, and d) the nucleic acid, which is subjected to degeneration into acid (a), (b) or (c), followed by - the isolation of the polypeptide product of the expression of the indicated nucleic acid. 18. The polypeptide obtained by the method indicated in patent claim 17, coded by the nucleic acid selected from the group comprising: a) the nucleic acid sequence presented in figure 1 (SEQ ID NO: 1) or figure 2 (SEQ ID NO: 3) b) the nucleic acid, which hybridizes to the coding area complement the polypeptide presented in figure 1 (SEQ ID NO: 2) or figure 4 (SEQ ID NO: 4) in the conditions covering hybridization with 5x SSC, 50 percent formamide and 42 degrees Celsius, and rinsing with 0.5xSSC and 55 degrees Celsius, c) the nucleic acid presented at the figure 1 (SEQ ID NO: 1) or figure 4 (SEQ ID NO: 3), which codes the truncated or soluble form of the protein which binds osteoprotegrin, and d) the nucleic acid, which is subjected to degeneration into acid (a), (b) or (c).