baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DK-481689-A (DK)
Inventor: BOLA TARLOK SINGH
IPC: A61K9/50
Filed: 1989-09-29
Abstract: The invention provides a process for the preparation of granules comprising a pharmaceutical which comprises contacting a particulate, spray-dried substrate and a particulate pharmaceutical to obtain particles comprising a substrate core carrying an adsorbed pharmaceutical and contacting those particles with a particulate pharmaceutical and a melted or thermally softened pharmaceutically acceptable excipient which is solid at room temperature to obtain, after cooling to solidify or harden the excipient, granules comprising a spray-dried substrate core carrying pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and pharmaceutical.
Patent DK-568586-A (DK)
Inventor: HABERMANN PAUL
IPC: C12N15/62
Filed: 1986-11-26
Abstract: Fusion proteins in which the C- or N-terminal essentially corresponds to the first 100 units of interleukin 2 are new. Also new are gene structures coding for the above fusion proteins, vectors containing these gene structures, and hot cells containing these vectors. Hirudin derivs. with an amino acide sequence begining N-terminally with Pro are new and claimed. Human interleukin 2 derivs. contg. Asp. C-terminally are new and claimed.
Patent DK-613484-A (DK)
Inventor: KIESEWETTER REINHOLD
IPC: H01H9/16
Filed: 1984-12-20
Abstract: 1.  A key cap for a keyboard arranged in electrical communications technology apparatus, in particular the operating unit of a telephone installation, which key cap is inserted in an opening in the housing of the apparatus (6) and can be pressed through a pin (5) against a key (8) arranged in the interior of the housing in order to operate the key, and has prestressed, laterally arranged spring elements (2) which are extended longitudinally and abut against a stop face inside the housing, characterized in that the key cap (1), which can be inserted in the opening in the housing with lateral play, and which has a downwardly opening half-shell-shaped synthetic resin part (3) of rectangular shape, with a correspondingly shaped pin (5), has at least one side running parallel to the opening in the housing, a prestressed spring element (2) which is inclined towards the having (6) at an acute angle and projects beyond the half-shell-shaped synthetic resin part (3) at the side, and which spring is pressed against a stop face in the housing (6) and abuts against the inside of the housing wall, with the upper side of the stop faces formed by the spring elements (2), which stop faces have an increased diameter relative to the housing opening and project laterally ; and that the key cap (1) is stepped at its upper face and in its central raised part is provided with a recess with a figure or symbol corresponding to the marking formed by a transparent synthetic resin part (4) connected in light-conducting manner through a transparet synthetic resin part (4) which fills the interior space of the opaque half-shell-shaped synthetic resin part (3), with the pin (5) mounted on this transparent synthetic resin part (4).
Patent DK-633388-A (DK)
Inventor: WALLACH DONALD F H
IPC: C11D17/00
Filed: 1988-11-11
Abstract: A new method of producing paucilamellar lipid vesicles has been developed. The vesicles are made of non-phospholipid surfactants. The paucilamellar lipid vesicles have 2-8 lipid bilayers surrounding a central cavity which may be filled with either an aqueous-based solution or an oil or wax.
Patent FI-802043-A (FI)
Inventor: SOULA GERARD
IPC: C07C41/16
Filed: 1980-06-26
Abstract: Benzenoid ethers/thioethers are prepared by reacting an activated halobenzene with an anionic reactant, RA-M+, in the presence of at least one tertiary amine sequestering agent having formula: N-CHR1-CHR2-O-CHR3-CHR4-O-nR5]
Patent FI-855096-A (FI)
Inventor: BLOMBERG MATS
IPC: H01M10/04
Filed: 1985-12-19
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI86/00150 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 21, 1987 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 21, 1987 PCT Filed Dec. 16, 1986 PCT Pub. No. WO87/04011 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 2, 1987.The invention concerns a storage battery (10), comprising one or several cells enclosed in a housing (11), each cell containing electrolyte and monopolar and bipolar plates (12,13) coated with positive and/or negative active mass and separated by means of separator plates (14), and requisite electrically conductive connectors connecting the plates and/or cells. The wall separating or sealing off each cell from adjacent cells and/or from the housing (11) has been formed by filling the spaces around and/or in the interstices of the plate stacks with an electrically insulating and electrolyte-impermeable substance (19) which has been cured directly in situ for forming tightly sealing and/or insulating walls.
Patent FI-855124-A (FI)
Inventor: CORDES GUENTER
IPC: A61L15/58
Filed: 1985-12-20
Abstract: The invention relates to transdermal drug patches for the controlled release of drugs to the human skin, comprising (a) an impermeable backing or covering layer, (b) a reservoir layer adjacent to, and in close contact with said backing or covering layer, said reservoir layer comprising a polymer matrix composed of a rubber and an adhesive resin material wherein said therapeutically active agent or agents are wholly or partially soluble and which is permeable to said agent or agents, (c) an adhesive layer adjacent to, and in close contact with, said reservoir layer and permeable to said therapeutically active agent or agents, and (d) a protective layer covering and adhearing to said adhesive layer and removeable therefrom for the use of said transdermal drug patch, the improvement wherein said drug or drugs in the rubber and adhesive resin material of the reservoir layer are present together with a polymer capable of swelling in water and insoluble in the rubber and adhesive resin material of the reservoir layer, the quantity of said polymer being between 3 and 30% by weight of the rubber and adhesive resin mixture. By the incorporation of this particular water-swellable polymer material in the rubber/adhesive resin mixture together with the drug which polymer material is insoluble in the matrix, in a particular proportion calculated to the weight of the rubber and adhesive resin material in particular the drug release from the patch to the skin is increased to twice or even more is achieved.
Patent FI-886043-A (FI)
Inventor: OJANEN PAAVO
IPC: B28B15/00
Filed: 1988-12-30
Abstract: Method and device for the production of elongated concrete products by feeding the concrete material first in a compaction tank (3), whereafter the concrete is fed by means of a pump (2) into the mould (1) as a continuous flow in such a way that the concrete moves on in the mould in the longitudinal direction of the mould.
Patent FI-891060-A (FI)
Inventor: KOLODZIEJ WOLFGANG
IPC: B65D85/60
Filed: 1989-03-06
Abstract: In an arranging element, formed by deep-drawing a plastic sheet material, dished compartments (1) are provided for receiving articles, especially chocolates, the side walls of which compartments converge from the opening edge towards the bottom (3). Extending beyond the entire height of the side walls are support ribs (5) which project in the direction towards the interior of the respective dished compartment (1) and are constructed in the side walls by means of adjacently extending profiles (4), said profiles (4) being designed as bulges with a rounded cross section. All the bulges (4) have in each case a plane of symmetry (M-M) which is perpendicular to the bottom plane (3) of the relevant dished compartment, the cross section of the bulges (4) then being of circular segment shape and extending with a constant radius over an angular range of less than 180 DEG . <IMAGE>
Patent FI-892654-A (FI)
Inventor: FUCHS PETER
IPC: F15B9/08
Filed: 1989-05-31
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/CH88/00174 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 20, 1989 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 20, 1989 PCT Filed Sep. 27, 1988 PCT Pub. No. WO89/03939 PCT Pub. Date May 5, 1989.A linear drive comprises a hydraulic unit (1), a control valve (5) and an actuating drive (9) with an actuating member (7). These elements are interconnected by means of two inertia drive starters (4, 8), which results in a mechanically-induced return movement. The movement of the piston rod (15) of the hydraulic unit (1) is controlled in the actuating drive (9) by means of active elements (10, 35, 56) moved translationally in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the linear drive. The active elements (10, 35) and the actuating member (7) are connected without play in the axial direction but can counterrotate with respect to each other by means of a bearing (38). A lever (13) is arranged on the actuating member (7) and can be rotated together with the actuating member (7) about the axis (60). The lever (13) cooperates with a stop element (14) which can be adjusted by a rack (50) and which limits the rotation of the lever (13).
Patent FI-902001-A (FI)
Inventor: PITKAEJAERVI KARI
IPC: D21F1/02
Filed: 1990-04-20
Abstract: The invention concerns a set-up arrangement for the pointed edge D in the upper lip beam of a headbox in the paper machine. The arrangement includes a body 11 and a drive motor 12 in it, which is arranged to rotate the shaft 13 of an abrasive wheel 14 and the abrasive wheel 14 in it.  The arrangement includes members 15 supported by which the arrangement can be made to move over the width of the lower lip beam H1 and above the lower lip beam H1, in which the abrasive wheel 14 is guided by the roller lip beam H1. With the method and arrangement according to the invention the spacing of the point D1 of pointed edge D from the lower lip beam H1 is standardized. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-910332-A (FI)
Inventor: ISO-KUUSELA MARTTI TAPANI
IPC: E04B/
Filed: 1991-01-22
Abstract: Post construction that is assembled from timber parts, especially a vertical post for wall structures, which is composed of board elements 11, 12, 13, which are joined together by adhesive bonded joints. The post rail 10 has been assembled from layers 11, 12, 13 of surface boards, the waney-edge 14 broad sides of which in the post rail are bonded together or to an intermediate board layer 12. The board layers 11, 12, 13 have been assembled from successive surface board elements, which in the various board layers are bonded together in the longitudinal direction of the post construction from various points with butt joints 15, such as bondable tongue-and-groove joints 15K, 15N. The post fabrication 10, which is manufactured in the form of a continuous rail is parted perpendicular to the plane of the bonded joints 19 of the surface board layers 11, 12, 13, into at last two posts, from which the posts are cut into pieces. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-910420-A (FI)
Inventor: GRASSO GIORGIO
IPC: H04B10/29
Filed: 1991-01-29
Abstract: The invention refers to an optical fibre transmission line which comprises means (9, 10) for injecting and means (9, 10) for extracting optical service signals from the line' s optical fibre (3), where said means comprise emission and/or reception units (10) of optical service signals, suitable for receiving from the optical line (3) and/or emitting towards the line itself service signals in the form of optical signals having a wavelength which is substantially different from the wavelength of the telecommunications signals, each of which units (10) is associated with a corresponding optical coupler (9) inserted along the line (3), suitable for coupling within the line fibre and/or for extracting from it the optical service signals. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-925408-A (FI)
Inventor: HART RICHARD
IPC: C10L1/18
Filed: 1992-11-27
Abstract: A reodorant additive for use in a liquid petroleum fuel, for example a middle distillate fuel such as a heating oil or a diesel oil, comprises a fuel-soluble ester having up to 25 carbon atoms. The ester may be in admixture with a perfume oil.
Patent FI-933115-A (FI)
Inventor: HEIM ARMIN
IPC: E01B9/36
Filed: 1993-07-07
Abstract: In the area of rail fastenings in track installations, modifications to soleplates are required. The rail fastenings in this case are arranged on sleepers or corresponding track-retaining elements and have at least one soleplate (8), e.g. a ribbed plate, e.g. only a cushion (23, 28) without ribbed plate (8), which is seated on the sleeper surface or the like and is connected to the latter by coach screws or the like. To obtain a position of the railway rail (1) which is secure against tilting, the rail foot-supporting region (12) of the soleplate (8) or of the cushion (23, 28) is provided, merely in two width portions (13) and (14) extending strip-like and each assigned to the two longitudinal edge zones of the rail foot (2), with flat supporting surfaces (15) and (16), whereas the width portion (17) situated therebetween is provided with a shaped surface (18) set back with respect to their common plane. Even if the supporting surface of the rail foot (2) of the railway rail (1) does not coincide exactly with a preset standard plane, but has a contour projecting convexly beyond the latter, a position of the railway rail (1) which is secured against tilting on the soleplate (8) or the cushions (23, 28) is ensured by these measures. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-940913-A (FI)
Inventor: JOHNSTON JAMES A
IPC: B32B15/08
Filed: 1994-02-25
Abstract: A component for use in manufacturing articles such as printed circuit boards comprising a laminate of a sheet of copper foil and a sheet of metal or the like. A band of flexible adhesive joins the sheets around their borders and creates a protected central zone at the interface of the sheets. Islands of adhesive are located inwardly of the edges of the sheets through which tooling pin holes may be formed to facilitate handling of the foil.
Patent FI-942070-A (FI)
Inventor: ISHIHARA SADAO
IPC: A61K31/34
Filed: 1994-05-05
Abstract: Constitution: a nitroxyalkylamide derivative represented by the general formula (I): R<1>-(A)n-COHN-B-ONO2, wherein R<1> represents optionally substituted heterocyclic, heterocyclic oxy, aryloxy or arylthio; A represents C1-C4 alkylene; B represents C1-C4 alkylene; and n represents 0 or 1. Effect: this compound is excellent in collateral vasodilatory and antianginal activities and hence is useful as a remedy for angina pectoris.
Patent FI-963778-A (FI)
Inventor: HARTMANN HEINRICH
IPC: C09K23/00
Filed: 1996-09-23
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/00912 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 24, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 24, 1996 PCT Filed Mar. 3, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/25759 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 28, 1995Graft polymers which contain N-vinyl units and in which the grafting base is a polymer which contains in each case at least 5% by weight of units of the formulae    <IMAGE>  (I)   <IMAGE>  (II)  where R1 and R2 are each H or C1-C6-alkyl, monoethylenically unsaturated monomers are grafted onto the grafting base in a weight ratio of from 100:1 to 1:100, and which have K values of at least 7 (determined according to H. Fikentscher in 5% strength by weight aqueous solution at 25 DEG  C. and pH 7), are prepared by polymerization of monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of polymers which in each case contain at least 5% by weight of units of the formulae I and/or II as the grafting base in a weight ratio of from 100:1 to 1:100, and are used as dispersants for pigments, as additives for detergents and cleaning agents, and strength agents for paper and as soil stabilizers and for fertilizer compaction.
Patent FI-982000-A (FI)
Inventor: DALSGAARD LARS
IPC: H04W36/26
Filed: 1998-09-16
Abstract: The invention pertains to an improved method and arrangement for cell selection performed by a mobile station in a cellular radio system. Particularly the invention pertains to cell selection in a situation where the mobile station is connected to a special service such as the GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) offered by the current cell. An essential idea of the invention is that a base station sends to the mobile station information about whether the base station of a neighbouring cell offers the same service. This information is sent preferably in a signalling message of a certain service, such as the PSI3 message of the GPRS system (70) or in a system information SI message of a lower-level service, e.g. in a SI3 message. The mobile station changes serving base stations directly, without having to use lower-level system signalling (72) in between. The invention helps adjust cell reselection such that the load on the mobile station and radio signalling, caused by measurement of possible new cells and by message traffic, is as small as possible.
Patent GB-1169131-A (GB)
Title: Linearly Operated Electric Switch
IPC: H01H1/20
Filed: 1968-01-08
Abstract: 1,169,131. Electromagnetic contactors. BROOKHIRST IGRANIC Ltd. 8 Jan., 1968 [31 Aug., 1967], No. 1115/68. Heading H1N. A linearly operated switch comprises an insulating housing 2 having a cavity 2a containing at least one pair of fixed contacts 6, 8, a contact carrier 14 carrying moving bridging contacts 10, 12, and having a portion 14a projecting outside the housing, a slide bar 20 having a portion 20c extending through the housing for operating an auxiliary switch and a portion 20b underlying contact carrier 14, a spring 22 between portion 20b and contact carrier 14 and a spring 24 such that when an external force is applied to contact carrier portion 14a to move it down, contacts 6, 10 are actuated and subsequently contact carrier 14 engages slide bar portion 20b to move slide bar 20 down and actuate an auxiliary switch connected to portion 20e of slide bar 20. The auxiliary switch may be mounted in threaded holes in inserts 4 in the top of casing 2. A cover 28 (Figs. 2, 3, not shown) is held on housing 2 by rivets 30. Extensions 2g (Fig. 3, not shown) having slots 2b serve as a mounting means for securing the switch to the side of a contactor.
Patent GB-450257-A (GB)
Title: Manufacture of a substitute for wool from viscose
IPC: D01F2/06
Filed: 1935-01-12
Abstract: In a process for making fibres useful as a substitute for wool from viscose, continuous threads of cellulose xanthate are cut into staple fibres and then converted to cellulose fibres by treatment with a liquid at a temperature having a decomposing action on cellulose xanthate.  Preferably the xanthate threads are stretched in the coagulation bath or between it and the cutting machine.  Suitable spinning baths are ammonium sulphate solutions with or without sodium sulphate.  Suitable decomposing liquids are glycerine, glycol, sulphonated oils (such as castor or olive oil), high boiling point solutions of inorganic salts, such as calcium chloride, or of organic acids such as oxalic acid, alcohols or ethers of high boiling point, ketones of high boiling point, e.g. cyclohexanone, hydrocarbons or their substitution products.  A suitable temperature is about 100 DEG C.  The time taken for the decomposition varies from a few minutes to a few seconds.  The fibres which are well crimped are then washed. If the liquid used for the decomposition dissolves sulphur, the desulphurization step may be omitted.  In an example viscose is spun from a nozzle with 800 perforations at 25 DEG  C. in a 30 per cent ammonium sulphate solution and the fibre bundles thus produced are united to form thick bundles of more than 1000 deniers.  These bundles are cut to staple and heated in glycerine to 120 DEG  C.  The crimped staple is separated, e.g. by conveyer sieves running over rollers and is freed by washing with water from adhering glycerine. It is then treated with solutions of soaping or brightening agents, dried and combed to produce a loose staple fibre stiver.
Patent GB-157288-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in internal combustion engines
IPC: F02K9/00
Filed: 1921-01-10
Abstract: 157,288. Hernu, H. Dec. 21, 1918, [Convention date]. Valves; regulating.-Air and gas are admitted to the cylinder or to the induction pipe in unmixed concentrie streams, the sparking-plug is arranged at a point farthest removed from the centre of the piston, and the combustion chamber is shaped so that successive cross-sections at positions from the sparking-plug to the piston are of increasing area. With this arrangement, the charge of gas is surrounded by air and the compressed charge is not explosive. Ignition takes place at about. the middle of the compression stroke, and combustion is prolonged, expansion being continued down to a very low exhaust pressure. In a horizontal engine, air and gas are admitted to the tapered combustion chamber through coaxial ports D, G, controlled by a single valve E, the gas being admitted through a separate valve B and funnel or nozzle C. The lift of the valves B, E is varied by the movement of the link R towards the fulcrum of the lever S. In a four-cylinder vertical engine, the gas is admitted through a nozzle arranged axially at one end of the induction manifold, the air supply being regulated by a ported disc throttle-valve.
Patent GB-766789-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to optical and like systems
IPC: G01J1/36
Filed: 1953-01-15
Abstract: 766,789. Photo-electric pyrometer. CAMBRIDGE INSTRUMENT CO., Ltd., and CLARKE, R. H. Jan. 15, 1954 [Jan. 15, 1953], 1212/53. Class 40 (3). [Also in Group XX] A rotatable reflecting device is provided with a series of alternately reversed reflecting surfaces each of which reflect or deflect radiation from one source only and has a uniform cross-section. Preferably, radiation is deflected into a single common path so that the intensities of two sources 10 and 15 can be compared. As shown, an infra-red radiation pyrometer comprises a calibrated source 10, reflecting device 13, diaphragm 11, stop device 12, lead sulphide photoconductive cell 14 and diaphragm 17 and lens system 16 for unknown source 15. The reflecting surfaces are worked, plated and polished as a single continuous conical surface, on a divided member which is then bolted to a bush 23 with one half reversed as shown. The intensities due to the sources are equal when the alternating component of the cell output is at a minimum and it is necessary to minimize any alternation in the cell output due to the reflecting device either, during the period of reflection from one surface or the other or, during the change-over from one surface to the other. The disc is formed so that when one half is reversed it is still dynamically balanced and it can be reassembled in its original form for re-polishing.
Patent GB-190038-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in foot operated pumps
IPC: F04B33/00
Filed: 1922-01-14
Abstract: 190,038. Webb, C. F. Jan. 14, 1922. Oscillating-cylinder pumps; actuating by foot power.-Air pumps described in Specification 118,206 are modified in detail. (1) The pivot b<1> of the piston rod is moved nearer to the hinge E and the curved slots c<1> and the spring c<2> are reversed so that the pump barrel will fold down towards the front of the apparatus instead of towards the hinge E. The front cross-bar of the member D is omitted to permit this folding action, and also to enable a longer piston stroke to be obtained without varying the uppermost position of the member C. For this purpose the lowest position of the member C is varied by sloping it so that it lies closely against the member D in its lowest position. (2) For retaining the apparatus in a folded position for storage, a spring bolt is held in a depressed position by the head C<5> engaging behind a lug on the member C; so that the inner end of the catch engages the cylinder and prevents it rotating about its pivot b<1>. (3) The pivot b<1> is hollow and receives the delivery-pipe b<4> as before, but in the present construction the pipe b<4> is connected to a branch from a lateral extension of the pivot, while a second branch is fitted with a gauge F. A lateral extension on the member C projects over and protects the gauge when the pump is folded.