Patent GB-1198271-A (GB)
Title: Polar Signal Detector
Inventor: CARBONE JOHN THOMAS
IPC: H04L25/08
Filed: 1967-07-18
Abstract: 1,198,271. Digital transmission systems; transistor switching circuits; automatic exchange systems; correcting inductive disturbances. WESTERN ELECTRIC CO. Inc. 18 July, 1967 [20 July, 1966], No. 32986/67. Headings H3T, H4K, H4P and H4R. An apparatus for detecting polar signal current in a two-wire loop subject to longitudinal current, i.e. to currents in both wires in the same direction and of the same magnitude, comprises first and second means for sensing the magnitude of the incoming and outgoing currents, respectively, in the two wires, and means responsive to the outputs of the sensing means for producing an indication of the magnitude and direction of the signal current. Single current signals from a teleprinter at 101 pass via gate 102 to transmitter 108 (described below) which develops polar signals for transmission over two-wire line 111, 112. Monitor 118 gives a signal on output 119 indicating the total magnitude of spacing current, if any, on lines 111, 112, and on output 120 indicating the total magnitude of marking current. If the longitudinal current is sufficiently high the current in one wire will be reversed. The difference in the potentials on 119 and 120 indicates the state of the polar signal and is determined in receiver 202 which comprises a differential amplifier. The receiver output is a single current signal which passes via gate 210 to a teleprinter at 201. Unit 205 (described below) determines from the outputs of monitor 118 whether the loop current is above or below a given threshold, and provides indication of signal failure. When either station at the ends of the loop is idle it delivers a marking current to the loop. The current delivered by a station when transmitting a Mark is equal to the idle current and when transmitting a space is three times the idle current. If the remote station is not transmitting, gate 102 passes the single current signals both to transmitter 108 and to unit 104. The latter unit provides an inhibit signal to gate 210 whenever a Mark is transmitted to prevent that Mark from being recorded in the local teleprinter. Gate 210 is also inhibited if unit 205 indicates signal failure. Gate 102 clamps the transmitter to Mark when the remote station is transmitting. Transmitter 108.--When a positive (Mark) signal is applied at line 103 transistors Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 are non-conductive and current flows from positive via R8, CR5, CR7, reversely poled diodes RV4, and CR6, to negative. The voltage drop across the lines 111, 112 is determined by CR7 and RV4. When earth (Space) is applied at line 103, Q1-Q4 are conductive and current passes from positive via RV2, Q4, RV4, RV3, breakdown diode CR8, Q3 and RV1, to negative. The potential across CR8, RV3, RV4 is three times that across CR7, RV4 in the Mark state, so providing a 1: 3 Mark: Space current. Signal fail unit 205.-When the potential on line 120 is sufficiently positive relative to that on 119, the potential between the emitters of Q12 and Q1 5 causes diodes RV16 to conduct, current flowing via Q12 and Q15. The resulting voltage drop at the collector of Q15 causes Q16 to be non-conductive. Similarly Q13, Q14 conduct when the potential of lines 119, 120 reverses. The unit provides an output from Q16 only if the signal level is too low.