baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2366570-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing butt-end reduced logs and curtain rails and device to this end
Inventor: NELIDOV ALEKSANDR VALENTINOVICH
IPC: B27C5/00
Filed: 2007-12-07
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method comprises wood milling and sawing. Milling is effected in horizontal plane along sines curve to observe required parametres of axial-radius curvature R, segment angle γ of cross section parametres, i.e. diametre of log A, height and width of curtain rail. To ensure aforesaid parametres, process parametres are selected, i.e. L - step of sine wave L=2Rsinγ/2, distance H from workpiece axis to that of the carriage that control crosswise and angular travel of processing unit, H=Rcosγ/2. Note here that workpiece cross section height parametres comply with order step in blockhouse, width B parametres make B=A+t+2R(1-cos γ/2), where t is milling allowance. Note also that milling is carried out by rotor-type milling cutters operated in operating conditions 1 to produce sine wave or 2 to produced rectilinear section and sine wave. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of milling. 
     2 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2349966-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BULGAKOV VSEVOLOD SERGEEVICH
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 2007-12-11
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; dentistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: phantom includes upper and lower jaw imitations with segments with rigid basis, fundament and alveolar bones, extracted natural teeth with roots fixated in basis, artificial elastomer gum, elements for segment fixation to imitations. External side of rigid basis carries at least one slot of depth sufficient for tooth root top denudation by 2-3 mm of height and length sufficient to provide access to roots of at least two teeth. The slot is closely covered by removable element made of elastoplastic material, so that indicated root tops are embedded into the element body, and external surface of removable element mirrors internal surface of artificial gum. 
     EFFECT: phantom allows performing manipulations of tooth removal, mucosa incision and post-operational stitching, inflammation focus removal and all standard manipulations of orthopedic and therapeutic dentistry. 
     6 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2358602-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "морковь гарнирная"
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2007-12-19
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к консервной промышленности. Морковь после предварительной подготовки и расфасовки в банки подвергают СВЧ-обработке в течение 90-100 с. После этого заливают заливкой с температурой 95°С, закатывают и стерилизуют в автоклаве по новой формуле. Изобретение позволяет уменьшить продолжительность стерилизации, снизить неравномерность тепловой обработки.
Patent RU-2360884-C1 (RU)
Title: Clayphosphate material
Inventor: SVATOVSKAJA LARISA BORISOVNA
IPC: C04B111/20
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: clayphospate material includes loam, iron-containing waste of metallurgical production with residue on sieve № 008 7-11 wt %, which contains Fe (II) oxide, orthophosphoric acid with density 1.24-1.25 g/cm 3 , additionally contains shell of chicken eggs with residue on sieve № 008 3-5%, which contains wt %: CaCO 3  - 98.4; MgCO 3  - 0.9; Mg 3 (PO 4 ) 2  - 0.35; Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2  - 0.35, with following component ratio, wt %: loam - 65-68, said iron-containing waste - 6-8, said shell of chicken eggs - 5-7, orthophosphoric acid with density 1.24-1.25 g/cm 3 - the remaining part. 
     EFFECT: reduction of heat conductivity of clayphospate material with preservation of water-resistance. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2366019-C1 (RU)
Title: Трансформатор
Inventor: SERGEEV SVJATOSLAV MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H01F30/06
Filed: 2008-01-17
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электротехнике и может быть использовано для преобразования переменного напряжения. Технический результат состоит в обеспечении преобразования энергии только в одну сторону при подавлении обратной передачи. Трансформатор имеет замкнутый магнитопровод, проходящий внутри вторичной обмотки и огибающий ее снаружи. Все проводники первичной обмотки находятся с внешней стороны магнитопровода. При штатном подключении к переменному напряжению первичной обмотки магнитопровод ведет себя как разомкнутый сердечник, что не мешает появлению во вторичной обмотке выходного напряжения. В случае подачи переменного напряжения на вторичную обмотку почти весь магнитный поток замыкается магнитопроводом внутри первичной обмотки и индуцируемая в ней очень слабая э.д.с. определяется только рассеянием магнитного поля вне магнитопровода. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2364794-C1 (RU)
Title: Centralised heat supply system and method
Inventor: KIOSOV ANATOLIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F24D18/00
Filed: 2008-03-11
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating system. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to centralised heat supply systems and methods involving thermal pump plants. Centralised heat supply system consists of steam boiler with furnace chamber and gas ducts wherein there located are steam heating surfaces connected via steam turbine or in a direct manner to system water heaters, direct and return system water circuit, heating system circuit with thermal pump plant arranged at thermal point. The condenser outlet of thermal pump plant is connected to final heat transfer stage of the heating system circuit, and the evaporator outlet of which is connected to the return cooled system water returned to the system heaters to be heated. Return cooled system water circuit is equipped with at least one well for accumulating excess cooled system water under the ground, and for pre-heating cooled system water with exit gas heat by using evaporation heat there additionally installed in the boiler gas duct is the system economiser, as well as for accumulating the system water heated in the system economiser during inter-heating period and/or heated in system heaters, the direct system water circuit is equipped with at least one heat-insulated pond. Centralised heat supply method is described as well. ^ EFFECT: increasing utilisation degree of fuel energy for heating heat carrier based on the complex technology involving intensive heat utilisation of exit gases by using evaporation heat, additional removal of emissions from them, increasing degree of heat transfer to consumer. ^ 15 cl, 1 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2364416-C1 (RU)
Title: Therapy of chronic arterial lower limb ischemia
Inventor: SUKHORUKOV ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61K31/5575
Filed: 2008-04-14
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely surgery, and can be used for treatment of chronic arterial lower limb ischemia. It is ensured by mixing preparation Vasaprostan 20 mkg and human albumin 10% 100 ml. The mixture is incubated in a thermostat within 20 min at temperature 37°C and then slowly introduced to a patient intravenously drop-by-drop within 2-3 hours, once a day. Therapeutic course is 10 days. 
     EFFECT: incubation of Vasaprostan and albumin in a developed mode provides binding with protein and prolongation of therapeutic effect that in turn allows improving clinical effectiveness with decreasing therapeutic dose of the preparation. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2377495-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LISICHKINA KLAVDIJA ANDREEVNA
IPC: G01B3/00
Filed: 2008-04-17
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: measuring technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to methods of determination of geometric parametres of various objects. The essence of the invention is as follows: the disclosed method of determination of length of cold rolled band consists in measuring thickness and width of rolled material and weighing the coil. Also thickness h of the band edge and its width B is preliminary measured in one cross section not less than in three places of the band: on its front end upon winding 3…5 turns onto a drum of the rolling mill reel, in the middle of length and on the back end of the band, if there is the same amount of turns at an unreeling drum. Upon weighing the coil length of the band is determined from the ratio: 1=P/ h'·B'·7.85, m, where P is weight of coil, kg, h' is medium thickness of the band, mm, B' is its medium width, m, 7.85 is steel density. 
     EFFECT: upgraded accuracy of determination of length of band (sheet) rolled steel wound in coil. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2379727-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHEKHAB KKHALED
IPC: G02C7/04
Filed: 2006-10-19
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области офтальмологии и направлено на создание офтальмологических линз, корригирующих аберрации волнового фронта низшего порядка и высшего порядка глаз пользователя линз. Этот результат обеспечивается за счет того, что измеряют первый основной прописанный набор относящихся к рефракции параметров доминантного глаза человека, обеспечивая по меньшей мере один дальний объект фиксации, измеряют второй основной прописанный набор относящихся к рефракции параметров недоминантного глаза человека, обеспечивая по меньшей мере один дальний объект фиксации, и измеряют прописанный набор относящихся к рефракции параметров для близи недоминантного глаза, обеспечивая по меньшей мере один ближний объект фиксации. Измеряют также первый набор аберраций волнового фронта высшего порядка доминантного глаза, обеспечивая по меньшей мере один дальний объект фиксации, измеряют второй набор аберраций волнового фронта высшего порядка недоминантного глаза, обеспечивая по меньшей мере один ближний объект фиксации, преобразуют каждый из результатов измерений первого и второго наборов аберраций высшего порядка в разность высот и используют первый основной прописанный набор относящихся к рефракции параметров и разность высот для доминантного глаза, чтобы получить первую офтальмологическую линзу, и второй основной прописанный набор относящихся к рефракции параметров, прописанный набор относящихся к рефракции параметров для близи и разность высот для недоминантного глаза, чтобы получить вторую офтальмологическую линзу. 8 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2369221-C1 (RU)
Title: Chicory-apple-chokeberry beverage production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-06-25
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, namely to coffee substitutes production. Method includes basil extraction with liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella, preparation and cutting chicory, apples and chokeberries, drying them in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of chicory and apples inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and frying and drying of chokeberris in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of peach refuses inside the mass till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour, frying chicory, drying apples and chokeberries till residual humidity about 5% by conventional method, mixing chicory, apples and chokeberries, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to improve organoleptic properties of the target product and exclude waste products formation.
Patent RU-2382532-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of making printed circuit boards
Inventor: SLUSHKOV ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H05K3/06
Filed: 2008-07-08
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; computer engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to radio electronics and can be used in making printed circuit boards, including multilayer printed circuit boards. The result is achieved due to that, the printed circuit boards are made from glass textolite with via-holes. Instead of activation with palladium chloride and chemical metallisation, flame spraying is carried out through thermal decomposition of organometallic compounds, and the circuit pattern is drawn using a laser. 
     EFFECT: simple process of making printed circuit boards with an electrical circuit with track width less than 100 mcm, and hole diametre less than 0,2 mm, increased adhesion of metal coating to non-foil coated glass textolite, reduced wastes from electroplating.
Patent RU-2382915-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LANGEVISHE FRANK
IPC: F16B25/00
Filed: 2006-10-20
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к крепежным элементам. Самонарезающий и резьбоформирующий винт включает стержень винта, острие, выполненное на одном конце винта, и место приложения силы для передачи крутящего момента, выполненное на другом конце винта. Стержень винта состоит из резьбового участка, к которому с одной стороны примыкает острие винта, и свободного от резьбы, содержащего место приложения силы участка, который примыкает к резьбовому участку с его удаленной от острия винта стороны. Резьбовой участок состоит из по существу цилиндрического стержня и резьбоформирующей резьбы. На резьбовом участке в удаленной от острия винта зоне выполнен стержневой отрезок с полигональным сечением стержня, который своими углами задает огибающую окружность с диаметром, превышающим диаметр стержня свободного от резьбы стержневого участка. В результате винт может быть завинчен с незначительным крутящим моментом завинчивания, упрощается технология его изготовления при обеспечении высокой точности изготовления. 9 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2365279-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-orange beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-08-18
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for extraction of black tea by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol, its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, drying of orange refuses by convective method, mixing of girasol and orange refuses in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: production of flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2379942-C1 (RU)
Title: Feed extruded mixture for young cattle
Inventor: SHCHERBAKOVA OL GA EVGEN EVNA
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 2008-08-21
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, feed. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is referred to feed production. Feed extruded mixture is suggested for the young cattle that characterises by the fact that it contains cereals, mostly oats, rice husks, peas, sunflower ground oil-cake, chalk, table salt, premix PKR-1 in the following ratio of the ingredients, wt %: cereals - 34.0-45.0, rice husks - 36.0-39.0, peas - 10.5-15.5, sunflower ground oil-cake - 4.0-8.0, premix PKR-1 - 1.0, chalk - 2.0-3.0 and table salt - 0.5. For the cereals you can use oats, barley, offal sod wheat, buckwheat, millet as well as their mixtures within the specified limits in wt % of the cereals. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to increase nutritional value of the product owing to a highly balanced composition both of the cereals and the vitamin group at the same time reducing the feed cost as well as the product cost. 
     3 cl, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2392523-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SERENSEN SEREN KHOL M
IPC: F24H9/13
Filed: 2007-02-23
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions refers to shut-off accessories and is designed for implementation as valve, for example radiator valve, in heating systems. Valve (1) is the first object of the invention. The valve consists of valve case (2) with first channel (3), second channel (4) and a flow-through section with valve seat (5). Shut-off element (11) is designed to perform reciprocal travels to seat (5) and from it; this element is installed in case (10) of a drive. Case (10) is arranged on case (2) of the valve. First channel (3) communicates with seat (5) of the valve on the side of the seat facing off from the shut-off element. Insertion (7) closing the flow-through section is installed in case (2) of the valve. Insertion (7) contains additional seat (20) of the valve. Additional seat (20) communicates with first chamber (21) on the side facing shut-off element (11). First chamber (21) is joined with first channel (3) via seat (5). Additional seat (20) communicates with second chamber (22) on the side facing off shut-off element (11). Second chamber (22) is connected with second channel (4). The second object of the invention is insertion (7) for the valve. 
     EFFECT: simplification of valve assembly. 
     16 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2392822-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства конфет со сбивными корпусами
Inventor: SALIKOV ALEKSANDR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 2008-10-13
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности и может быть использовано при производстве конфет со сбивными корпусами. Способ предусматривает приготовление агаро-сахаро-паточного сиропа, куда вносят пищевые волокна пшеничные, смешанные с сахаром-песком, причем содержание пищевых волокон составляет 1,5 мас.% от общей конфетной массы. Далее сироп сбивают без охлаждения с предварительно сбитым белком. Полученную массу смешивают с жиросодержащим сырьем, молоком цельным сгущенным с сахаром и другими рецептурными компонентами и формуют полученную конфетную массу отливкой в крахмальные формы. Затем происходит структурообразование корпусов конфет. Далее их глазируют и упаковывают. Использование высокоосахаренной патоки при приготовлении сиропа позволяет довести содержание редуцирующих веществ в конфетной массе до 12-14%. Изобретение позволяет обеспечить стабильность качественных характеристик конфет в течение срока годности, повысить биологическую ценность продукта и сократить продолжительность производственного цикла.
Patent RU-2385756-C1 (RU)
Title: Gas separator
Inventor: ZIBERT GENRIKH KARLOVICH
IPC: B01D45/04
Filed: 2008-11-27
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of oil and gas and chemical machine building, in particular to separation and filtration devices. Separator comprises body with nozzles of mixture inlet, discharge of separated phases and the following components installed inside body - separation nozzle and volume gas distribution device arranged in the form of perforated wedge-like body with channels for passage of separated mixture, cleaned gas and extraction of separated admixtures installed with clearance to body opposite to nozzle of separated mixture inlet. Perforated wedge-like body of volume gas distribution device is arranged with open base and top, at the same time open base of wedge-like body forms channels together with nozzle of separated mixture inlet for recirculation gases, and open top of wedge-like body is fixed in drain chute or is arranged directly in liquid collector. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of separation process, reduction of its hydraulic resistance, improved reliability and increased service life of separator. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2380134-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VEDJASHKIN ANATOLIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B01D29/15
Filed: 2008-12-03
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для очистки загрязненных жидкостей для их повторного использования или утилизации. Фильтр содержит корпус с крышкой, тканевые гибкие фильтрующие элементы, жесткий каркас фильтрующих элементов, трубки внутри каждого фильтрующего элемента, соединенные с коллектором, входной и сливной патрубки. Трубки выполнены сплошными в виде диффузора. Жесткий каркас фильтрующих элементов расположен с наружной стороны фильтрующих элементов и закреплен на корпусе и крышке. Коллектор и корпус соединены с дифференциальным манометром. Технический результат: упрощается обслуживание фильтра, что удлиняет срок его работы и улучшает качество очистки жидкости. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2393256-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GREJVER TAT JANA NAUMOVNA
IPC: C22B7/00
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: procedure for extracting selenium out of slimes of copper electrolysis consists in oxidising burning, in catching selenium dioxide out of furnaces gases with water solutions and in extracting selenium from solution. Also selenium is extracted from solution by electric extraction in an electrolytic cell, wherein space is divided at initial value of pH not less, than 2.5, thus creating buffer properties of electrolyte existing in form of selenite-biselenite solution. The process is performed at cathode density of current 200-500 A/m 2 . Ruthenium titanium is used as electrode material. 
     EFFECT: raised efficiency of selective extracting selenium out of slimes without expensive reagents. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2386749-C1 (RU)
Title: Driven pile
Inventor: PESTRJAKOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: E02D5/48
Filed: 2009-01-29
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention is related to construction, in particular to pile foundations installed in watered sandy soils. Driven pile consists of shaft with through longitudinal hole, sharpened tip, device for increase pile bearing capacity, which is arranged between shaft and tip in the form of insert with longitudinal hole attached to them and having elastic shell with facilities for fixation of its upper and lower ends, covering cylindrical surface of insert; cavity between elastic shell and cylindrical surface of insert, protective jacket that slides in radial direction with facilities of its fixation on shaft, covering elastic shell; there is a radial hole in the shaft, which connects longitudinal hole with cavity transformed into support belt after pile submergence at specified depth, filling of cavity hardening solution via holes in shaft and solution hardening. Pile shaft may be prismatic or cylindrical, and tip - conical, pyramidal or wedge-like. ^ EFFECT: pile has high bearing capacity with reduced force of submergence in soil. ^ 4 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2404263-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выплавки стали в дуговой сталеплавильной печи
Inventor: USHAKOV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C21C5/52
Filed: 2009-03-18
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к черной металлургии, в частности к способам получения стали в дуговых сталеплавильных печах. Способ включает подачу в печь металлической шихты, расплавление, присадку в расплавленную шихту ожелезненного доломита, окислительный период, выпуск плавки с оставлением в печи части металла и шлака. Присадку ожелезненного доломита в расплав металлической шихты осуществляют порциями по 300…500 кг в количестве 5…15 кг/т за 80…90% основного времени окислительного периода до получения содержания оксида магния в шлаке в пределах 8…10%. Использование изобретения обеспечивает увеличение стойкости футеровки дуговых сталеплавильных печей, улучшение шлакового режима выплавки стали и увеличение выхода годного металла.
Patent RU-2396284-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing inulin-containing solution
Inventor: SHAZZO RAMAZAN IZMAILOVICH
IPC: A23L19/10
Filed: 2009-04-06
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to technology of an inulin-containing solution for food or medical application. A method provides chicory washing and grinding, SHF processing to inactivate native enzymes. Extraction is performed with the preset process parametres. The extract is concentrated with reversed osmose to "СВ" 15-20%, photosterilised and packed in aseptic environment. 
     EFFECT: method allows combining rather high yield and lower chromaticity of inulin, reducing power inputs and ensuring storage life of the end product not less than a year without essential change of its consumer and technological properties.