baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2071260-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacture, storage and preparing of butter for realization
IPC: A23C15/02
Filed: 1996-04-24
Granted: 1997-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: milk industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves providing air-permeable apparatus for delivery and/or receiving, and/or unloading, and/or cooling, and/or transportation of ready product. Apparatus is formed as container allowing multiple raw material and ready product transfer operations to be eliminated at different stages of technological process. Method further involves storage of butter by complex cooling at temperatures ranging from 0 to 5 C by means of cooling panels and cooled air supplied into cooling chamber through openings made in upper third part of at least one cooling chamber wall. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified method and high quality of ready product. 194 cl, 28 dwg
Patent RU-2107862-C1 (RU)
Title: Two-valve cock
Inventor: KOZIN VALENTIN IVANOVICH
IPC: F16K31/44
Filed: 1996-04-26
Granted: 1998-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of fittings. SUBSTANCE: two-valve cock has body 1, shut-off member 12 made in form of plate, stem 13 and plug 9. Drive unit is made in form of handle 8 with threaded spindle or handle-clamp with axial projection and ends radially directed towards center; these ends pass through slots provided in flanges of body and cover. Body 1 is provided with projections 7 which are used to limit turn of clamp. Stem 13 has three stages: one stage carries plate 12; other stage is sealed by means of gland consisting of circular rubber sealing member 21 pressed by two nuts 20 and 22 with sealing member 23 located in it and made from softer material; sealing member 23 is pressed by spring 24. Rod is provided with additional movable plate 18, spring 19 being fitted between plate. Fitted on end of stem is cylindrical of stepped head 25; ball 26 is mounted between end of stem or head and drive unit. Filter 10 is mounted in inlet hole of body. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2130598-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SANKIN JU N
IPC: G01M7/02
Filed: 1996-06-11
Granted: 1999-05-20
Abstract: Способ предназначен для использования при разработке систем автоматического управления резанием, а также для анализа динамических явлений при резании. Возбуждают колебания системы гармоническим воздействием в диапазоне ее собственных частот. Измеряют кинематический параметр колебаний. Регистрируют амплитудно-фазовую частотную характеристику (АФЧХ) параметра. В качестве параметра берут относительное перемещение в зоне резания между двумя точками упругого объекта. Воздействия осуществляют силой с амплитудой, пропорциональной квадрату частоты при фиксированной амплитуде колебаний подвижной части вибратора. Фиксируют характерные частоты, соответствующие минимальной действительной и максимальной мнимой составляющим зарегистрированной АФЧХ. Определяют постоянные времени и коэффициенты усиления для передаточной функции по приведенным в описании формулам. Упраздняется контроль за возмущающей силой вибратора, что ведет к аппаратурному упрощению измерительной схемы. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2079307-C1 (RU)
Title: Antianemic agent
Inventor: KAPLAN MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61K31/295
Filed: 1996-07-08
Granted: 1997-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, veterinary science. SUBSTANCE: antianemic agent has additionally iron-containing component - blood hemoglobin purified from hazard impurities and microorganisms and containing divalent iron from agriculture animals, beet juice after sublimation drying, ascorbic and/or citric acid and simple sugars taken at the following ratio, wt.-%: blood hemoglobin from agriculture animals, 20-40; sublimated beet juice, 30-70; ascorbic or citric acid, 10-40; and simple sugars (glucose, fructose, lactose), 20-60. Properties of antianemic agent: full absence of by-side effects, use of high doses for severe anemia treatment, high biological availability of iron hemoglobin (easily assimilated divalent chelate heme form), rapid and expressed curative and prophylaxis effect, additional source of essential amino acids. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness, biological value, harmless. 6 tbl
Patent RU-2145470-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство для охлаждения в закрытых пространствах
Inventor: LENNART STOKHL
IPC: G12B15/04
Filed: 1994-12-19
Granted: 2000-02-10
Abstract: Использование: для охлаждения оборудования в закрытых пространствах, преимущественно телекоммуникационного. Технический результат заключается в повышении энергосбережения, высокая эксплуатационная надежность. Согласно изобретению распространение вытесняющего воздуха и поток воздуха, связанный с земным притяжением, объединяются и используются для охлаждения оборудования. Выпускаемый охлаждающим устройством холодный воздух распространяется с низкой скоростью, т.е. он перемещается в помещении по направлению к отсеку с охлаждаемым оборудованием. Холодный воздух поступает в отсеки, нагревается, охлаждая размещенные в нем тепловыделяющие элементы. Затем нагретый воздух выходит из верхних частей отсеков и рециркулирует с низкой скоростью так, чтобы избежать турбулентности на воздухозаборнике охлаждающего его устройства. 2 с.п.ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2133312-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOBKO V F
IPC: E01H5/12
Filed: 1996-08-13
Granted: 1999-07-20
Abstract: Инженерная машина для использования в зонах чрезвычайных ситуаций содержит базовое шасси, на котором смонтированы несущие рамы с приводными барабанами с ударниками на гибких тягах, узел отбора мощности. Ударники имеют шарообразную форму с иглообразными шипами. Гибкие тяги закреплены на барабанах по винтовой линии. В поперечную балку несущей рамы встроены противопылевые экраны. Продольные и поперечные балки рамы выполнены из броневых листов. Противопылевые экраны выполнены из эластичных листов, армированных стальным наполнителем. Изобретение решает задачу по повышению надежности работы и маневренности машины. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2134597-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for microwave therapy
Inventor: BUTUKHANOV V V
IPC: A61N5/00
Filed: 1996-09-17
Granted: 1999-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment, in particular, physiotherapeutic devices using microwave electromagnetic radiation, applicable in traumatology, surgery, stomatology, sporting medicine. SUBSTANCE: the apparatus uses series-connected digital noise generator with a radiation frequency within 0.2 to 3.0 Hz, low-pass filter, current amplifier. The current amplifier output is connected to the input of generator of radiation at a frequency within 2.5 to 0.1 GHz, whose output via a coupling capacitor is connected to the second current amplifier. The radiation generator, coupling capacitor, current amplifier and indicator are positioned in a metal cup with a cover, which functions as a protective screen. EFFECT: enhanced therapeutic effect due to generation of low-intensity electromagnetic radiation with frequency indices of parameters of natural micromotions of cells and electric processes in organs and tissues. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2117606-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TALANOV BORIS PETROVICH
IPC: B64D1/02
Filed: 1996-12-14
Granted: 1998-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: dropping cargoes in region of tactical operations, on water surfaces and on areas unsuitable for landing. SUBSTANCE: d/cargo is dropped through flexible pipe in direction pipe secured on flying vehicle by means of rope is equal to speed of flying vehicle which is effected by action of pressure of gas fed to first end of pipe secured on flying vehicle. Method makes it possible to drop cargoes at considerable speeds of flying vehicle in wide range of change of outside pressure of air medium. EFFECT: high accuracy of touch down of cargo irrespective of weather conditions.
Patent RU-2105478-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of sugar pastry production
Inventor: ZAJCHENKO ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVI
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 1997-06-10
Granted: 1998-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, meal candy articles making. SUBSTANCE: method involves emulsion preparing by granulated sugar, salt and raising agent dissolving in water. Raising agent is ammonium carbonate of density 1.065-1.1 g/cm 3  taken in the amount 0.2-0.6%/1 t ready product. In parallel friable components are prepared by mixing starch, egg powder, sugar powder and dry milk taken at amount, %: 4-9; 0.2-1.6; 10-18 and 0.2-1.7/1 t for ready product, respectively. Plasticized fat component is added to prepared mixture which is churned continuously for 4-6 min up to homogeneous mass preparing. Then a mixture of friable components and emulsion are mixed and additional raising agent (food soda) and wheat flour are added to this mixture. Obtained dough is subjected for finishing, stocks are baked and ready pastry is packaged. EFFECT: improved quality, prolonged storage period. 3 cl
Patent RU-2119646-C1 (RU)
Title: Aiming system of all-weather round-the-clock helicopter
Inventor: SINEL SHCHIKOV G A
IPC: G01C23/00
Filed: 1997-08-12
Granted: 1998-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft and helicopter equipment providing for aiming and usage of weapons. SUBSTANCE: given aiming system incorporates first, second and third sighting devices that operate correspondingly in regions of visible and infrared radiation, millimeter and centimeter wave lengths. These devices are connected to proper transmitters of angle and angular velocities and are electrically coupled to indicators and controls of helicopter. Unit of transmitters of initial information is connected to computer of angle corrections and comparator from which controlling signals are fed into first and second commutation units providing for connection of outputs of transmitters of angle and angular velocities to output of computer of angle corrections of the sighting channel that is used for search, detection and identification of target or for aiming at given moment. Input of former of reference range is connected to comparator and its inputs are linked to controls of helicopter. Increase of target hitting efficiency is achieved thanks to optimum selection of master sighting channel in real current flight conditions and its synchronous interaction with weapon controlling system. EFFECT: increased target hitting efficiency. 1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2133536-C1 (RU)
Title: Spark plug
Inventor: ALEKSANDROV V N
IPC: H01T13/32
Filed: 1997-10-14
Granted: 1999-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; spark plugs for ignition of fuel mixture in internal combustion engine. SUBSTANCE: spark plug has body with chamber in form round truncated cone whose smaller base changes into cylindrical shell terminating in bell. Central electrode with changeable attachment piece is arranged inside chamber in insulator made in form of round truncated cone. EFFECT: provision of reliable spark discharge, prevention of fouling of electrode, increased service life and enhanced reliability of spark plug. 4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2137395-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing plant raw foodstuffs for long storage
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L29/231
Filed: 1997-11-19
Granted: 1999-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food and canning industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canning industry. Method involves sterilization of puree prepared of edible beet at contact heating with carbon dioxide at supercritical state, its fermentation with combined culturing mycelial fungi of genus Trichoderma and genus Aspergillus of citric acid fermentation. Then cultural broth is separated and evaporated under vacuum in the field of ultrasonic oscillations in the presence of enzyme peroxidase at temperature 60 C, not above, up to the content of dry matter 58-60%. Obtained gelling concentrate is mixed with plant raw puree and boiled out its to obtain the ready product. Method can be used for preparing foodstuffs from different kinds of plant raw, for example, apple, pear, berry, squash puree and others. Method eliminates beet odor and provides high gelling capacity of gelling concentrate. EFFECT: improved organoleptics, decreased consumption of gelling concentrate, improved quality of the end product.
Patent RU-2134749-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for delivery water from well
Inventor: ERMAKOV V A
IPC: E21B43/12
Filed: 1997-12-26
Granted: 1999-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: water supply systems. SUBSTANCE: device is intended for delivery of artesian water to trunk lines of municipal water supply systems. Device has following components: pressure pipeline, multiple-section immersed pump together with electric motor installed in casing pipe, and hydraulic sealing unit installed on pressure pipeline below static water level in well. Hydraulic sealing unit is provided with shut-off mechanism, float and supporting flange of pressure pipeline. Upper end of it has float stroke limiter made in the form of bushes of preset length. Each bush is rigidly installed for ensuring coaxiality with corresponding through-hole in supporting flange. Mounted on float and on supporting flange at side of casing pipe are corresponding upper edge and lower of main sealing unit lower edge of cylindrical configuration. Walls of main sealing unit at side of pressure pipeline are pivotally connected with common axles of operating mechanisms, each of them is made up of first and second levers. Stationary axle of first lever is pivotally connected with upper end of supporting flange, and stationary axle of second lever is connected with lower end of float which is provided with additional sealing member. Each of them is installed for ensuring coaxiality with corresponding float stroke limiter. Each float stroke limiter carries shut-off mechanism rod rigidly installed on lower end of float. Installed in each rod is one shut-off member having return spring. Aforesaid embodiment of device ensures reliable sealing between walls of pressure pipeline and casing pipe of well. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2149398-C1 (RU)
Title: Indication tube for monitoring pollution that causes enzyme suppression
Inventor: BALTABEKOVA R S
IPC: G01N31/22
Filed: 1998-04-08
Granted: 2000-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: ecology. SUBSTANCE: device is designed as cylindrical glass housing with through channel, through which environment under monitoring is passed, which has sealed input and pumping ends. The channel comprises buffer solution, which is located in cartridge and measures pH level of enzymatic reaction, enzyme, which catalyzes substrate hydrolysis reaction, substrate- indicator system, which provide chromogenic effect, and absorbent layer, which concentrates material under investigation. Substrate-indicator system is enclosed in cartridge and is located over absorbent layer towards environment passing direction. Enzyme is immobilized on absorbent surface, which is located in input end of tube, is made from absorption material and is split into two parts by means of shielding layer, which is made from inactive material. One part of absorbent layer is used for interaction to material under investigation and serves for indication. Second part is separated from material under investigation and serves as reference. EFFECT: increased reliability and reproducibility of monitoring, increased speed. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2134425-C1 (RU)
Title: Pickup measuring dielectric characteristics of liquids
Inventor: BELJAEV B A
IPC: G01R27/26
Filed: 1998-04-29
Granted: 1999-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: superhigh frequency measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: pickup can be used in systems of timely control over parameters of liquids in various technological processes. Invention is aimed at increased measurement accuracy of actual part of dielectric permittivity of liquid with high values of its imaginary part, at enlarged range of measured values of imaginary part of dielectric permittivity of examined liquids. Planarity of structure makes it possible to use pickup directly in technological processes. Pickup measuring dielectric characteristics of liquids has microstrip resonator and networks for communication with transmission lines. Novelty of pickup lies in cutting of window in grounded base of dielectric plate where strip elements magnetically coupled to microstrip resonator and forming microstrip structure contacting directly or via insulating interlayer with examined liquids are located. Networks communicating with transmission lines are fabricated in the form of metallized pads positioned on dielectric plate on side of microstrip resonator. EFFECT: increased measurement accuracy. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2139944-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for firing furnace with chambers for preliminary and final heating of metal and furnace for performing the same
Inventor: JUDIN R A
IPC: C21D9/56
Filed: 1998-05-27
Granted: 1999-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, namely processes and furnaces for low-oxidation and non-oxidation heating of steel products such a wire, possibly in metallurgical and machine engineering plants. SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of non-complete burning of 10-100% of total consumption quantity of used fuel in final heating chamber over intermediate hearth; completely burning under intermediate hearth remained fuel and afterburning by means of excess air non-complete combustion products supplied from over-hearth space at summed relation of fuel and air consumptions close to stoichiometric values (αΣ= 1.05-1.10); while heating elongated products with diameter up to 1.2 mm in final heating chamber over intermediate hearth, providing non-complete burning of 10-30% of totally consumed fuel, heating primary air in under-hearth space up to 550-650 C, filling the whole over-hearth space of final heating chamber and soaking in homogeneous low-oxidation atmosphere. When elongated products with diameter more than 1.2 mm are heated in final heating chamber over intermediate hearth, at recrystallization annealing 60-100% of fuel is non-completely burned, at patenting - 40-60%, at heating before quenching -30-50%. Necessary temperature ranges such as 700-750 C, 900-950 C, 1050-1150 C are provided for heating and soaking metal respectively. At non-complete combustion over intermediate hearth of 60-100% of fuel, in under-hearth space of chamber for final heating and soaking in heating zone only secondary air is supplied to several burners. In remaining burners fuel is burned with factor α=1.05-1.1. In soaking zone all burners are cut off. At non-complete combustion over intermediate hearth of 10-60% of fuel in under-hearth space of soaking zone fuel is completely burned with air consumption factors close to stoichiometric values and in heating zone - at substantial excess of air (α=1.1-2.00) while using excess air as secondary one for afterburning products of non-complete combustion. In working space of final heating chamber over intermediate hearth there are burners for non-complete combustion of fuel and under that space - burners for complete combustion of fuel and afterburning non-complete combustion products supplied from over-hearth space. Intermediate hearth is assembled of heat conductive sections arranged with gap along furnace except its charging end, zone of mounting recuperator for heating primary air and soaking zone of final heating chamber. EFFECT: high speed low-oxidation heating and soaking of large assortment of metal at small delay and high efficiency of furnace. 5 cl, 4 dwg, 1 exp, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2130446-C1 (RU)
Title: Explosive powder composition and method of preparation thereof
Inventor: KANTOR V KH
IPC: C06B31/54
Filed: 1998-07-29
Granted: 1999-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: explosives. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to explosives for borehole charges and building works and aims at increasing efficiency of compositions owing to increased water resistance, sensitivity to detonation impulse, at reducing cost, extending application area, assortment, and productivity. Composition contains 87.5-96.5 wt % of pyroxylin powder with additive: phlegmatizing, decoppering, flame- extinguishing, hydrophobic, anti-erosive, stabilizing, pore forming, anti-deterioration, flame-coloring, process, or ballistic, or mixture of these additives; 0.5-3.8 wt % of water; 1.5-19.0 wt % of inorganic oxidant; and mineral or coal oil, or their mixture. Preparation procedure: pyroxylin powder is moistened to equipment water saturation and then mixed with inorganic oxidant and oil. EFFECT: improved working characteristics. 6 cl, 1 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2149089-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHISHKINA Z I
IPC: B23K35/363
Filed: 1998-08-07
Granted: 2000-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: soldering technology. SUBSTANCE: flux contains, wt.%: zinc chloride, 25-50; sodium chloride, 0.5-5; potassium chloride, 0.1-1; hydroxylamine hydrochloride, 0.1-0.4; and water, the balance. Flux ensures quality tinning and soldering of radiator cooling tubes on automated lines. EFFECT: eliminated toxicity and corrosive damages. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2145793-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for expert evaluation of physical development of teenagers of military age
Inventor: BRJANTSEV V I
IPC: A61B5/103
Filed: 1998-08-25
Granted: 2000-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, in particular, social hygiene. SUBSTANCE: method involves determining the function of fat and muscular weight of individual's body in forming body weight index (BWI) by working out Table 1 indicating distribution of BWI and relative body fat weight ratios, and Table 2 indicating evaluation of physical development of military age teenagers. Usage of obtained results allows different states of physical development of military age teenagers to be differentiated and reason for reduction of BWI of military age teenagers, such as hypodynamia, starvation, chronic diseases, to be determined. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified method and provision for obtaining precise data. 2 cl, 2 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2141842-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUKHTIJAROVA M G
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 1999-05-05
Granted: 1999-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к акушерству и перинатологии. Для профилактики РДС у недоношенных новорожденных в период подготовки к родоразрешению беременным женщинам вводят препарат Spirulina Platensis по 3-4 г в день. Способ повышает эффективность профилактики за счет стимуляции синтеза сурфактанта легких плода, приводя к уменьшению перинатальных потерь.
Patent RU-2153484-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORODIN G F
IPC: C06F5/00
Filed: 1999-04-27
Granted: 2000-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: matches. SUBSTANCE: match has the first rod from combustible material whose end face has central hole where rigidly installed is the second rod with igniting head whose top located out of central hole hollow. The first rod has one or more longitudinal channels filled with combustible mixture of powders of chemical substances. Applied to match surface is protective coating. Combustible mixture contains ammonium perchlorate as oxidizer, titanium powder as combustible, bronze powder as a stabilizer, and organic additives with the following ratio of components, wt.%: ammonium perchlorate, 40-58; titanium powder, 30-55; bronze powder, 8-12; organic additives, 1-5. EFFECT: possibility of match burning under water. 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2148064-C1 (RU)
Title: Press-composition for heat-insulating material making
Inventor: NIKOLAEV N E
IPC: C08L97/02
Filed: 1999-04-30
Granted: 2000-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: building industry, building materials. SUBSTANCE: press-composition for making heat-insulating material has filling agent as wood fiber, wood chips and annual plant milled particles waste, ammonium polyphosphates, paraffin and synthetic resin as binding agent. Composition has phenol- or urea-formaldehyde resin as synthetic resin. Composition has components at the following quantitative ratio, wt.%: synthetic resin, 23-31; ammonium polyphosphates, 24-37; paraffin, 2-3.5; and filling agent, the balance. EFFECT: enhanced heat-insulating property, decreased density and increased porosity of material. 3 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2168866-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELYJ V V
IPC: H04J13/06
Filed: 1999-10-26
Granted: 2001-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: communications engineering; adaptive synchronous and asynchronous communication systems. SUBSTANCE: shaper has clock generator, two NOT gates, two OR gates, three resistors, two AND gates, three flip- flops, NOR gate, Walsh code shaping unit, orthogonal code sequence shaping unit, counter, modulo two adders, arithmetic unit, and multiple- frequency modulator. EFFECT: provision for on-line change of shaped signal length at same quantity and frequency band. 7 cl, 11 dwg