baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2328122-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения тестовых заготовок с начинкой для изготовления единиц полуфабрикатов пряников
Inventor: KUDRJASHOVA OL GA IL INICHNA
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2007-05-10
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области пищевой промышленности, в частности к кондитерской ее отрасли, и может быть использовано при приготовлении мучных кондитерских изделий. В способе вначале осуществляют подготовку сырья к производству, замешивают тесто и выгружают порционный кусок готового теста на ленточный транспортер. Затем непрерывно движущийся порционный кусок готового теста подают в зону прокатки, где методом прокатки формируют тестовый пласт с помощью тестопрокаточных валков. Для получения стабильных и гарантированных геометрических параметров выходящего тестового пласта линейную скорость ленты транспортера, подающего порционный кусок готового теста в зону прокатки, и линейную скорость вращения тестопрокаточных валков в зоне прокатки выбирают из условия обеспечения избыточной подачи теста в зону прокатки. Далее толщину непрерывно движущегося тестового пласта уменьшают методом раскатки, формируя в зоне раскатки тестовое полотно заданной толщины для дальнейшего изготовления путем продольной резки непрерывно движущегося тестового полотна, по меньшей мере, двух параллельных тестовых лент. После чего на каждую непрерывно движущуюся тестовую ленту с заданным в продольном направлении шагом раскладывают начинку одновременно, по меньшей мере, для одного полуфабриката пряников на каждую ленту. Начинку раскладывают вдоль одного из торцов с отступом от его кромки и складывая каждую непрерывно движущуюся тестовую ленту путем подачи каждой тестовой ленты с начинкой на два параллельных ленточных транспортера. Непрерывно движущуюся свободную от начинки часть тестовой ленты поднимают и опускают по выпуклой криволинейной траектории на непрерывно движущуюся часть тестовой ленты с начинкой, образуя двухслойные тестовые ленты с начинкой. Углы подъема и схода криволинейной траектории движения свободной от начинки части тестовой ленты выбирают из условия обеспечения гравитационного наложения части тестовой ленты без начинки на часть тестовой ленты с начинкой с одновременным выравниванием краев, образующихся двухслойных тестовых лент с начинкой. Затем от каждой непрерывно движущейся двухслойной тестовой ленты с начинкой путем поперечной резки отрезают тестовые заготовки, из которых изготавливают штучные полуфабрикаты пряников. При этом обеспечивается снижение трудоемкости производственного процесса, повышение производительности и уровня механизации, улучшение качества изделия и экономия сырья, увеличение сроков годности пряников, уменьшение количества возвратных отходов; обеспечение стабильности веса единицы изделия, равномерности распределения начинки и стабильности геометрических размеров. 11 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2345695-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHINER PEN JA DIEGO
IPC: A47J37/10
Filed: 2005-11-15
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: household objects and personal effects. 
     SUBSTANCE: improved frying pan has reservoir for oil collection separated from area of food products frying by grid, which is movable and detachable to make it possible to clean internal side of specified reservoir. Grid has upper area with openings of larger diameter and lower area with smaller diameter openings that act as filter of admixtures. Frying pan has mark that indicates maximum level of oil, which may be held by reservoir. 
     EFFECT: improved frying pan during removal of cooked products makes it possible to free them from excess oil. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2347365-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VALITOV RAIL BAKIROVICH
IPC: A01N47/36
Filed: 2007-07-09
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: herbicide composition in form of emulsifiable concentrate includes, wt %: 2-metoxy-dichlor-benzoic acid and/or its ethers of normal or isometric structure containing in etherifying groups up to 10 atoms of carbon, individually or in combination -20-80; replaced sulfonalcarbamide - 0.5-3.5, a surface-active substance - 0-35, tertiary alkylamine containing two alkyl radicals of normal or isometric structure with carbon atomic number from C 1  to C 10  and one alkyl radical of normal or isometric structure with carbon atomic number from C 4  to C 30  - 1.0-50, solvent - the rest. 
     EFFECT: herbicide emulsifiable concentrate is characterised with low rate of application of reactant and preparation, with high stability of working emulsion prepared out of concentrate after storing at subzero temperatures and with high herbicide efficiency. 
     3 cl, 2 tbl, 16 ex
Patent RU-2342075-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARTEMOV VLADIMIR GENNAD EVICH
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 2007-08-10
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: systemic analysis of the roentgenograms made before and after the treatment is caried out. Preliminary roentgenopositive axis of the base plumb is rendered on the roentgenogram. The presence of the scoliotic arch is revealed in the given backbone part. The quantity of vertebra involved in this arch, and also the total number of vertebra in the given part are determined. Orel-Artemov index is defined under the offered formula. The parameters received before and after the treatment are compared and judgement abut the treatment efficiency is rendered by difference between these parameters. 
     EFFECT: method is simple, allows to estimate scoliosis treatment efficiency. 
     4 ex, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2348366-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOSTANOV KAZBEK ANSAROVICH
IPC: A61B17/322
Filed: 2007-10-12
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: dermatome contains the case, transmission drive, removable cutting disk, protective element for cutting disk and chip thickness control unit provided with scale and ring. Transmission includes output spindle. The ring is mounted on the case, rotatable and interacting with retainer. Cutting disk is mounted on output spindle. The protective element is attached to the case through support arm designed as a part of truncated cone with greater base directed towards cutting disk and arranged between cutting disk and drive. The ring rests on thread and is provided with thumb radius cavities along the whole surface generator. Scale elements are marked between radius cavities. The retainer is arranged between the support arm and cutting disk and provided with spring-loaded roller. Its radius exceeds arch deflection of each radius cavity. 
     EFFECT: simple and easy to use, reduced operating time ensured by fast dermatome adjustment to required dimensions. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2347405-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервированного продукта "сиченики рыбные украинские"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-16
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: Консервы готовят путем варки, очистки и резки части куриных яиц, резки и пассерования в топленом масле репчатого лука, бланширования и протирки чеснока и смешивания перечисленных компонентов с частью пшеничных сухарей, поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким с получением фарша, измельчения на волчке обесшкуренного филе морского окуня и шпика и их смешивания с другой частью куриных яиц и поваренной солью с получением котлетной массы, ее разделки, формования в нее фарша, смачивания в льезоне, панирования в оставшейся части пшеничных сухарей и обжарки в топленом масле с получением сичеников, резки и бланширования картофеля и репы, замораживания свежего зерна зеленого горошка, пассерования в топленом масле пшеничной муки и смешивания без доступа кислорода картофеля, репы, зеленого горошка, пшеничной муки, молока, сахара и поваренной соли с получением гарнира, фасовки сичеников, гарнира и топленого масла, герметизации и стерилизации. Это позволяет получить новые консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2358063-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для закрепления грунта поверхностного слоя откоса
Inventor: PSHENICHNIKOVA ELENA SERGEEVNA
IPC: E02D17/20
Filed: 2007-12-25
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства и может быть использовано при укреплении откосов дорожных выемок, укреплении оврагов, укреплении каналов, русел рек и других водотоков, а также при строительстве других грунтовых сооружений, имеющих откосы. Устройство для закрепления или укрепления грунта поверхностного слоя откоса содержит объемную георешетку, состоящую из соединенных между собой секций георешеток, ячейки секций которых заполнены наполнителем, и через ячейки каждой секции пропущены расположенные рядами в направлении образующей откоса полимерные или металлические тросы, причем секции георешеток присоединены в откосу анкерными стержнями. По меньшей мере, один трос в одной секции выполнен большей длины, чем ширина объемной георешетки, и закреплен своими концами на дополнительных анкерах, установленных на горизонтальной поверхности у вершины и вдоль подошвы насыпи. Анкерные стержни изолированы от тросов, прикрепленных к дополнительным анкерам. Технический результат состоит в повышении несущей конструкции укрепления откоса, обеспечении защиты поверхности откоса от атмосферных и ветровых воздействий и для компенсации локальных сдвигающих усилий грунтовых масс в приповерхностной части откоса - активной зоне. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2371723-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of assessment of erythrocyte resistance to functional stress
Inventor: PIVOVAROV JURIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G01N33/49
Filed: 2008-03-03
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be applied in assessment of human disadaptive processes at various pathological states. Method involves determination of met-hemoglobin, membrane-linked hemoglobin and oxidised nucleotide content and total optic erythrocyte density before and after functional sampling in the form of short-term local ischemia. Coefficient of erythrocyte resistance to ischemia K is defined on the basis of obtained data. If K is below 0 then erythrocyte resistance to ischemia is high, K values within 0 to 0.1 indicate standard resistance, and K over 0.1 indicates low resistance. Invention allows for assessment of erythrocyte resistance to functional stress, such as tissue hypoxia. 
     EFFECT: fast, reliable and objective detection of different types of cell adaptation to ischemia. 
     3 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2362413-C1 (RU)
Title: "hazel grouse rissoles with garnish and fat" preserves preparation method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-03-17
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are prepared by soaking in milk and chopping wheat bread, chopping hazel grouse fillet and raw tallow, mixing the above mentioned components with table salt and black bitter pepper to obtain cutlet mass, its forming, breading in the wheat breadcrumbs and frying in the melted butter to obtain rissoles, cutting and freezing runner beans and herbs and mixing them in the oxygen-free conditions with table salt, packing rissoles and the melted butter, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: new canned food features improved digestibility as compared to a similar dish.
Patent RU-2371766-C1 (RU)
Title: Graph investigation method
Inventor: VATUTIN EHDUARD IGOREVICH
IPC: G06F17/00
Filed: 2008-04-14
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: device can be used for hardware determination of k-fold (k=1,2,…) mappings of vertex sets of non-oriented graphs used when solving a wide range of application tasks on graphs, such as arrangement of processes and data in parallel and distributed computing systems, design planning of research works, arrangement of information sources and consumers in communication networks, and durability analysis of communication networks. The device contains n vertex models made in the form of triggers (where n is the number of vertices of the investigated graph), a group of AND elements, two groups of OR elements, incident matrix setting block made in the form of the upper triangular sub-matrix from   models of ribs, each of which consists of a trigger, AND element and OR element. 
     EFFECT: decreasing hardware complexity of the device. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2365444-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for bobbin reeling of thin strips
Inventor: RODINKOV SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B21C47/04
Filed: 2008-07-09
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes, metal working. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to rolling production, namely, to designs of devices for bobbin reeling and unwinding of thin metal strips, for instance, aluminium strips. Non-driving end of shaft is equipped with coaxial guide of rectangular section, which is rigidly connected to it. Through longitudinal slot is arranged in side planes of guide in direction of shaft axis. Fixing slots are provided on upper plane of guide and on its end. Fixation mechanism is arranged in the form of disk with two planes arranged symmetrically relative to vertical axial plane. Distance between planes is less than internal diametre of bobbin. Through-wall seating opened below for the layout of guide shaft is in the central part of the disk, parallel to mentioned and surfaces. Disk is equipped with spring-loaded fixator that interacts with fixing slots by means of guide, and axis passing through planes of disk and longitudinal slot of guide. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, improved reliability and speeding-up of device preparation for operation. 
     1 ex, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2376761-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERKASHIN MIKHAIL IGNAT EVICH
IPC: A01N25/02
Filed: 2008-08-06
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of antiseptic preparations and can be applied in veterinary and agriculture, as well as in medicine, in particular for formation of medium of staying (culturing, storing, processing) of bio-objects in premises, chambers and containers. Antiseptic and fungicidal preparation, contains polydimethyldimethylenepyrrolidinium chloride, water solution of ammonia, tetramethylammonium hydroxide hydrate and (or) tetramethylenediamine and water, with definite ratio of components (wt %). 
     EFFECT: invention insures duration, strengthening and extension of spectrum of preparation antiseptic effect. 
     5 tbl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2384110-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "podmoskovnyi"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-10-01
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: recipe ingredients are prepared, dill seeds are extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Girasol is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres. Acorns are roasted, girasol is mixed with acorns in mass ratio 1:1. The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and then pressure is released until it equals the atmospheric pressure simultaneously freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: it enables to produce flavoured coffee drink with improved organoleptic properties owing to enrichment of the drink with extractive substances of miscella and preserve them in the course of preparation.
Patent RU-2388495-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VALUEV LEV IVANOVICH
IPC: A61L27/14
Filed: 2008-10-02
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the field of polymer chemistry and medicine, namely to method for obtaining thromboresistant polymer materials which have widespread application in medical industry for manufacturing workpieces on blood contact, for example blood-vessels prostheses, parts of bioartificial organs implanted into living body, bloodlines for artificial blood-circulation apparatus, storages for storage and blood transfusion etc. Method for obtaining thromboresistant polymer materials implies mixture polymer with extender, and is inert to blood coagulation water-soluble compounds in amounts of 0.3-3.5 wt % used as extender. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce thromboresistant polymer materials with lowered tendency to adhesion of platelets and lowered ability to formation of fibrinous thrombs on the surface of material in the absence of influence of whole blood coagulation system, as evidenced by increase of buildup time of fibrinous clod from 60-80 seconds to 110-240 seconds. 
     3 tbl, 36 ex
Patent RU-2387402-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for osteosynthesis in case of fractures of pelvic bones
Inventor: MILJUKOV ANDREJ JUR EVICH
IPC: A61B17/68
Filed: 2008-11-18
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for osteosynthesis in case of fractures of pelvic bones contains fixing means, detachable guide and handle for introduction of fixing means into the bone. As fixing means serves a sprig made in form of flat titanium plate of rectangular section, which includes located on different sides of plate section with symmetric sharpening and shank end, and located between them section with blocking holes for blocking of proximal and distal fragments. Angle of symmetric plate sharpening equals 35-45°. Shank end is formed by made in plate symmetric lateral cuts, and has length constituting 0.1 of plate length. Axes of flocking holes are located symmetrically along longitudinal axis, perpendicular to plate plane. Detachable handle is made in form of rectangle with dead and through slots. Dead slot is made in butt end of handle beam, along its longitudinal axis and has depth equal to the depth of shank end, and non-circular section, corresponding to shank end section. Shank end is installed in dead slot for percussion action on sprig via beam while introducing sprig into fragments. Through slot is located perpendicular to longitudinal beam axis, at the distance from its butt end with dead slot, which constitutes 3/5-3/4 of beam length. Guide is made with support end and, perpendicular to it, bent end, in which through holes for trocars are made. Support end is installed in through slot of handle beam, has non-circular transverse section, corresponding to transverse section of through slot, and is fastened to beam by means of fastening screw. Bent end of guide is located parallel to sprig plate with coaxial location of holes for trocars in guide and corresponding blocking holes in sprig. Sprig plate thickness constitutes 0.3-0.5 of its width. Plate length is 10-11 times larger than its width. Beam length is 2-3 times larger than plate length. Length of bent guide end equals axial length of plate section, made with blocking holes, increased on value equal 3/5-3/4 of axial beam length. Diametre of holes in plate for blocking screws constitutes 0.5-0.7 of plate width. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures possibility of treatment by closed osteosynthesis of pelvic bones which have surface of considerable length, thickness and complicated relief, passing one or several sprigs through bone thickness, between two cortical layers of proximal and distal fragments of pelvic bones: iliac and/or pubic, and/or ischial, and/or iliac bone in oversacetabular area, and/or vertical fracture of acetabulum, fastening sprig to fractions of pelvic bones with blocking screws, passed through two cortical layers. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2384056-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PLAVSKIJ VITALIJ JUL JANOVICH
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: Установка включает герметичную емкость с патрубком для подачи воды, сливным носиком для сброса воды и горизонтально расположенную рамку для икры. Рамка обтянута сеткой с размерами ячеек меньше размеров икры и больше размеров предличинок. Емкость имеет крышку, выполненную из органического цветного красного стекла, покрытого поляроидной пленкой. Крышка установлена с возможностью поворота на угол 0-180° вокруг оси, зафиксированной на стенке емкости, противоположной сливному носику. Емкость также содержит датчик положения крышки и фотоприемник, расположенные под крышкой. Установка включает микропроцессор для оценки оптимальной дозы поляризованного излучения, воздействующего на икру. Микропроцессор электрически связан с датчиком положения крышки и фотоприемником. Фотоприемник оптически связан с крышкой и установлен с возможностью срабатывания посредством датчика при закрытом положении крышки. Такая конструкция позволит повысить эффективность инкубации икры, повысить выход личинок из оплодотворенной икры и повысить качество получаемого рыбопосадочного материала. 2 табл., 1 ил.
Patent RU-2386113-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of measuring temperature in areas with ionising radiation
Inventor: DOVBYSH LEONID EGOROVICH
IPC: G01K11/3213
Filed: 2009-02-24
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of measuring temperature in areas with ionising radiation involves putting a sample of fissile material into a reactor core, placing near a fibre-optic guide made from the same material as an additional light guide in form of a loop. Thermal radiation from the surface of the sample of fissile material is output through the fibre-optic guide. Luminosity is measured in at least two spectral ranges, from which temperature of the analysed sample is determined. Optical radiation is transmitted to the additional light guide in form of a loop and the measured temperature is corrected using change in transparency of the light guide loop in the same spectral ranges. The optical source is a photometric lamp with a tape incandescent body. 
     EFFECT: design of a method of detecting the temperature field of samples of fissile material in certain local points when burnt through pulsed irradiation with reactor neutrons. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2373749-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-03-02
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Fennel is extracted by liquid nitrogen with miscella separation. Prepared yacons and rosehips are cut, dried separately in microwave field at preset parametres till residual humidity about 20%. Yacons, barley grains, acorns, nut kernels, fruit bones and soya are fried. Rosehips are dried by convective method till residual humidity about 5%. Yacons, barley grains, rosehips, acorns, nut kernels, fruit bones and soya are mixed in mass ratio 2:1:6:6:1:1:3 and put into cryomiller shell. The mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. After the impregnation the depressurisation is performed and the mixture is frozen. The mixture is cryomilled in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: product obtained from non-traditional raw materials has taste and aroma similar to flavoured coffee when brewed.
Patent RU-2397585-C1 (RU)
Title: Retentive plug and socket connection
Inventor: DONETSKIJ JURIJ IGOREVICH
IPC: H01R13/635
Filed: 2009-03-05
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: plug and socket connection includes socket (3), plug (1) with electric cord (2), plug pusher (12), clamp (4) enveloping electric cord (2) so that slipping force of clamp (4) relative to cord (2) is more than the force of allowable cord tension, rope (5) one end of which is fixed on clamp (4), and on the second end of which there installed is tip (7), semiflexible hose (6) allowing the movement of rope inside itself, fixture (11) of pusher, lever (10) for releasing pusher (12) of fork (1) and spring mechanism (15) on the end of hose (6), which is capable of pushing tip (7) of rope (5) from socket. At tension of cord (2) caused by any accidental jerk in any direction, clamp (4) moving together with electric cord (2) pulls rope (5) from hose (6). Tension force of cord through the rope is transmitted to tip (7) which begins moving out of socket (3), thus shifting lever (10). Fixture (11) releases pusher (12), and spring (14) through pushbutton (13) pushes fork (1) from socket (3). 
     EFFECT: providing automatic disconnection of fork from socket at tension of electric cord in any direction with force which is higher than allowable one. 
     2 cl, 7 dwg