Patent GB-933115-A (GB)
Title: Torsion balance
IPC: G01G19/62
Filed: 1961-07-31
Abstract: 933,115. Weighing apparatus. TORSION BALANCE CO. July 31, 1961 [Aug. 3, 1960], No. 27665/61. Class 143. Mechanically amplified indicator mechanism for use with weighing apparatus comprises a vertical flexible band 128 suspended from a stationary structure 116 and connected at its lower end by linkage 98, 101 to the weighbeam at a point remote from the fulcrum and a pointer 18, 18a connected to the lower end of the band so that movement of the end of the beam will be converted into rotational movement of the pointer. As shown and described, the mechanism is used in a torsion balance which includes a skeleton 10 comprising a middle truss 30 fixed to a base 26, end trusses 31, 32, an upper beam 33 mounted on truss band portions 35, 36, 37 and a lower beam 34 mounted on truss band portions 35a, 36a and 37a. The skeleton 10 is free to rotate, for the weighing operation, about the middle truss within a range limited by screws 185, 186 between the ends of which an arm 183 extending from the truss 31 is movable. The mechanical linkage to the indicating pointer 18 is taken from the end truss 32 through a screw-threaded arm 90 on which is threaded a bifurcated nut 93. Links 98, 101 connect the nut 93 with a pointerholder bracket or yoke 107 which has limit stop pins 110, 111 (the latter not shown). A pointer holder member 136 is clamped to the yoke 107 and has a vertical slot 155 to form guide portions 156, 157 each side, fitting into channels in the yoke 107. The bottom of the member 136 is attached through a clamp block 133 to one end of the flexible steel band 128, the other end of which is clamped to an arm 120 which extends from the post 116, thus rising from the base 26 and being adjustable in height. A mass weight 140 is screwed on a shank 139 projecting from the clamp block 133. The index rod 18 terminates in a pointer finger 18a which can move across a plate 146 on which is marked an index scale 19. The rod 18 oscillates in a guideway 154 at the ends of which are rubber stops 151a, 152a. The balance is adjustable so that the index pointer registers zero for any weight, within the capacity of the balance, placed on the weighing pan which is attached to an adaptor 24, for which purpose three counterbalancing means are provided. Firstly, a weight-bar 85 is mounted on a bracket 68 on the end truss 32. Secondly, a weight 62 may either rest on a bracket 63 secured to the end truss 31 or may be raised by a notched arm 59, engaging a pin 61 on the weight and operated by a crank 56, so that its weight does not act on the truss. Thirdly, fine adjustment is provided for by a screw-threaded rod 66 which passes through a weight 53, this weight also sliding on a guide rod 72 having adjustable limit stops 72a. By a spring-loaded ball device the weight 53 may be slid along the rod 66, the ball slipping over the threads, and for final adjustment the rod 66 is rotated by a knob 71, the ball then engaging the threads so that the weight is moved by screw adjustment. A damping device comprises a dashpot 162 with the piston-rod 164 linked. to the truss 31 through an arm 167. The mass-centre of the skeleton assembly may be adjusted by the position of a metal cylinder 170 on a threaded rod 171 depending from the upper beam 33. Vertical guides 172, 173 enclose the truss 31 to prevent twisting of the skeleton. To correct for sag, the lever arms on either side of the truss 30 may be adjusted in effective length, whereby the indicator remains at zero despite variation in load. The skeleton is housed in a casing in which are doors for access to the various adjustment control means.