baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2298098-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for extracting bed deposits of mineral resources
Inventor: SUKHORUKOV VLADIMIR AFANAS EVI
IPC: E21C41/18
Filed: 2005-10-31
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry, possible use for extracting steep coal formations of average thickness with usage of underground space for storing industrial waste. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to method, firstly wells are drill from surface to formation, then formation is prepared for coal extraction by shield machine with driving of ascending drifts and leaving of bodies near that well. in next shield column during driving of ascending drifts, artificial supports are mounted using windows in lining sections, held by anchors from sliding down along fall of formation. Supports are erected and left behind rock extraction machine in cleaning face for supporting extracted space. Extracted space is filled with industrial wastes, which are then burned in fire face. 
     EFFECT: complex and rational usage of underground space and utilization of industrial wastes while decreasing load on natural environment. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2300911-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of special canned goods from tongue and vegetables (variants)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2005-11-01
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods for space feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes fresh white cabbage shredding, freezing, and chopping; parsley root cutting, blanching and chopping; carrot blanching and chopping; onion and horseradish pulping; tongue scalding, flaying, and chopping; onion chopping; wheat flour sautéing in melt butter. Abovementioned components are blended with sour cream, bone broth, table salt, and CO 2 -extracts from biomass of Pythium ar Mortierella micromycete, black pepper and bay leaf. Obtained mixture is pre-packed in aluminum tubes in specific component ratio, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2295594-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for peroxide whitening and alkaline cooking of cotton cloth
Inventor: KHUDJAKOV ANATOLIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: D06B3/10
Filed: 2005-11-03
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: textile industry, in particular, peroxide whitening and alkaline cooking processes used in dyeing of cotton cloths. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves dividing reservoir of material washing machine into two chambers by means of partition having fine filtering properties for fine filtering of water; introducing electrodes into said chambers; filling chambers with water, with running water being directed through chamber having positive electrode and called anode chamber, and water comprising, g/l: hydrogen peroxide 20-25, sodium silicate 15-20, surfactant 2-3, being directed through chamber having negative electrode and called cathode chamber; charging common salt into cathode chamber in an amount of 10-20 g/l; supplying electrodes with voltage of 5-35 V; charging cloths into cathode chamber for whitening and alkaline cooking; impregnating cloths in reservoir of material-washing machine at temperature of 85-95 C with aqueous solution of salts of indicated composition; steaming at temperature of 100 C; washing with hot and cold water. 
     EFFECT: reduced processing time, decreased costs of whitening and cooking processes, and improved safety of operating conditions. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2316456-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KERNOZHITSKIJ VLADIMIR ANDREEV
IPC: F41H5/007
Filed: 2006-03-29
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: systems for protection of spacecraft against orbital fragments. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed electromagnetic system includes at least two protective insulated plates made from conducting material and mounted one after the other in way of flow of orbital fragments; plates are connected in parallel to  voltage supply source. System is provided with orbital fragment contact sensor which is mounted in front of inner (in way of flow of orbital fragments) protective plate and amplifier-shaper.  Output of orbital fragment contact sensor is connected via amplifier-shaper with starting input of voltage source which is made in form of controllable voltage pulse generator. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability and operational safety of device. 
     8 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2313677-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAVENKOV JURIJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: F02C9/28
Filed: 2006-04-05
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method comes to control of gas-turbine engine by main electronic channel, control of actuating elements of main electronic channel providing control of gas-turbine engine, switching off of main electronic channel in case of its failure or failure of actuating elements with subsequent changing over to standby hydromechanical channel by means of channel selector at measuring, in main control channel, of at least speed of rotation n npc  of high-pressure compressor, and fuel delivery G f  to combustion chamber.  According to invention, when engine is controlled by main electronic channel preset speed of rotation   is additionally set, and measured speed of rotation n npc  is compared with preset value   and at   first logic signal I 1  is formed and presence of ENGINE STOP signal is determined and if signal I 1  and ENGINE STOP signal are present, second logic signal I 2  is formed, and at presence of signal I 2 , test action is set which provides short-time successive sensing of signal to switch on selector from main to stand by channel and sensing of signal I 4  to actuating element of main channel to increase flow rate of fuel G f , and preset value of fuel flow into combustion chamber   is provided and measured value G f  is compared with preset value   in process of sending of signal I 4  and at   fifth logic signal I 5  is formed, and at simultaneous presence of signals I 4 , I 5 , sixth logic signal I 6  if formed indicating that channel selector of automatic control system is faulty.  Signal to change over selector from main to stand by channel is sent for period of 1 s, and signal I 4  is sent 0.5 sec later than selector change-over signal for time equal to 0.5 s. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of operation of two-channel automatic control system owing to functional control of channel selector in process of engine switching off at end of flight. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2311020-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OVCHINNIKOV ALEKSEJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: A01G25/02
Filed: 2006-05-26
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural amelioration, in particular, drop irrigation equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: water outlet has water discharge openings provided through irrigation pipeline wall. Each water discharge opening in irrigation pipeline wall is hydraulically communicated with chamber shaped as body of rotation. Chamber is defined by rotation of asteroid branches around one of its axes of symmetry. Discharge opening directed into chamber and discharge opening leading from said chamber are arranged symmetrically with respect to axis of body of rotation and perpendicular to irrigation pipeline wall. Cavity in irrigation pipeline wall is filled with gas-expanded plastic. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation of drop irrigation system and uniform discharge of irrigation norm along the entire length of irrigation pipeline. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2315251-C1 (RU)
IPC: F26B3/04
Filed: 2006-06-09
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: drying processes of dispersed materials, possibly in microbiological, food making, chemical branches of industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of condensing evaporated moisture due to feeding waste gas into cooler for cooling and drying by liquid vapor condensation; feeding dried gas into heater and then to drier; at first cooling gas at Xo = const till dew point; then condensing moisture vapor and performing further cooling of gas till temperature of initial mixture; determining cooling agent flow rate through surface type condenser with use of heat balance equation and determining total balance of mass and energy during process of cooling and vapor condensation according to calculation formula. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of drying process. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2317451-C1 (RU)
IPC: F04F5/54
Filed: 2006-06-13
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: systems for starting non-volume displacement pumps used for pumping liquid media and realizing circulation of heat transfer agent in closed circuits, for example in systems for heat- or hot water supply. 
     SUBSTANCE: system includes at least two jet pumps arranged in parallel. Each jet pump includes apparatus for supplying passive fluid, nozzle for supplying active fluid and arranged coaxially with it successively mounted mixing chamber and diffuser. Mixing chamber includes at least two conic gradually narrowing portions having successively lowered from portion to portion conicity angle and cylindrical portion. Each pipeline for supplying passive fluid and pipeline for supplying active fluid of each jet pump is provided with respective shut-off valve. At outlet of each jet pump non-return valve is arranged; outlets of non-return valves are connected to common main line and cylindrical portions of mixing chambers of jet pumps are mutually communicated. 
     EFFECT: simplified process for starting jet pumps. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2305122-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUSOKHRANOV BORIS ANATOL EVICH
IPC: C10B57/04
Filed: 2006-08-30
Granted: 2007-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: coal-tar chemical industry, namely charge compositions for producing metallurgical coke. 
     SUBSTANCE: first composition of charge contains 25 - 65% of medium-volatile or gas medium-volatile coals and 35 - 75% of low caking coals. Second composition of charge contains 25 - 65% of medium-volatile or gas medium-volatile coals and 35 - 75% of lean coals. Third composition of charge contains 25 - 40% of medium-volatile coals, 35 - 60% of low caking coals and 5 - 35% of gas medium-volatile coals. Fourth composition of charge contains 30 -55% of gas medium -volatile coals, 30 - 60% of low caking coals and 5 - 20% of lean coals. Fifth composition of charge contains 35 - 40% of medium-volatile coals, 5 - 15% of gas medium-volatile coals and 50 - 55% of low caking coals. Sixth composition of charge contains 10 - 30% of medium-volatile coals, 20 - 30% of gas medium-volatile coals, 20 - 60% of low caking coals and 5 - 25% of lean coals. 
     EFFECT: possibility for producing high-quality metallurgical coke of offered compositions of charge. 
     6 cl, 22 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2324151-C1 (RU)
Title: Многоканальный сканирующий радиометр с широкой полосой обзора
Inventor: GEKTIN JURIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01J3/06
Filed: 2006-09-11
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к измерительной технике. Радиометр формирует несколько информационных каналов и включает последовательно установленные и оптически связанные между собой плоское зеркало, информационные оптические блоки, блоки калибровки и блоки обработки видеосигнала. Приемники излучения электрически связаны с блоком обработки видеосигнала, включающим аналого-цифровой преобразователь, блок синхронизации, оперативные запоминающие устройства, блок вычисления корректирующих коэффициентов и смещений и блок коррекции видеоинформации. Выход аналого-цифрового преобразователя соединен с входами оперативных запоминающих устройств и входом блока коррекции. Блок синхронизации электрически связан с приводом, датчиком начала строки, приемником излучения, аналого-цифровым преобразователем, оперативными запоминающими устройствами и блоком коррекции. Выходы оперативных запоминающих устройств связаны с блоком вычисления корректирующих коэффициентов и смещений, который соединен с входом блока коррекции. Технический результат - изменения приборного фона и чувствительности оптического тракта осуществляются в каждой строке изображения. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2308962-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OSIPOV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61K36/53
Filed: 2006-09-13
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, chemical-pharmaceutical industry, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to creature of agents used in prophylaxis and treatment of diseases and pathological states associated with the locomotor system. Agent represents the complex preparation including the composition № 1 and № 2. The composition № 1 on hydrophobic base comprises the following active substances: phytocomponents of peppermint, common wormwood, mountain arnica, grape seeds, matricary, pine cones, pot-marigold, bur-marigold, sea-buckthorn oil, red pepper oil, red palm oil, mixture of essential oils of peppermint, lavender and clove in the ratio 1:1:1, bee venom, menthol, synthetic camphor and the following accessory substances: form-forming thickening agent - bee wax; preserving agent - propylparaben; emolents - cetiol CC, DC 345 and vaseline oil; antioxidant - kovi-ox. The composition № 2 on hydrophilic base comprises the following active substances: aqueous extracts of lilac flowers, mountain arnica, walnut peel; propocyanides of grape berries, propolis alcoholic extract, Kova-B-trox, and accessory substances: gel-forming agent - natrosol 250; moistening agents - propylene glycol and urea; chelating agent - disodium-EDTU; emolent - PLN phospholipids; preserving agents - methylparaben and caton CG; pH regulating component - triethanolamine and deionized water. Proposed agent possesses the expressed and prolonged curative effect that allows its using both for prophylaxis and treatment of different diseases and damages of structures in locomotor system and for improving skin state and adjacent tissues. Agent shows high therapeutic activity, namely its rapid and deep penetration into tissues, heating and relaxing effect, improving circulation in tissues and enlargement of blood vessels. Agent shows analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous effect, accelerates reparative processes and improves tissue trophism. Agent shows the complex directivity on all mechanisms in base of diseases and pathological states of the locomotor system and their clinical symptoms and possesses the broad spectrum of pharmacological effect and both recovers the damaged functions of organ and shows the systemic effect on all body. 
     EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of agent. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2328560-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV IGOR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: C30B29/28
Filed: 2006-09-15
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области выращивания кристаллов и может быть использовано в электронной, химической промышленности, в ювелирном деле. Способ включает расплавление исходной шихты, затравливание на вращающуюся затравку, разращивание конической части кристалла и вытягивание кристалла. В качестве исходной шихты используют смесь оксидов тербия и галлия, после начала разращивания конической части уменьшают скорость вытягивания монокристалла из расплава согласно следующей зависимости ν L =ν 0 -kL, где v L  - скорость вытягивания при длине кристалла L, мм/час, v 0  - скорость вытягивания при начале разращивания конической части кристалла, равная 2-7 мм/час, L - текущее значение длины кристалла, мм, k - коэффициент пропорциональности, равный 0,1-0,2, при этом угол разращивания конусной части составляет не менее 140°. Изобретение позволяет получать однородные кристаллы с минимальной концентрацией дефектов и повышенным выходом годной цилиндрической части.
Patent RU-2332690-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ULITIN RUSLAN VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01V3/02
Filed: 2006-11-13
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: geoelectrical prospecting. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to geoelectrical prospecting by the electrical resistance method. The method uses two fixed supplying grounding circuits, the first of them being located in practical infinity, the other one along with two fixed reception grounding circuits being arranged nearby the observation profile, two additional movable grounding circuits located at equal distance from the second supplying grounding circuit. In measurements, in every position of the movable grounding circuits, the latter are connected in turns to a power source or an instrument. On connecting them to the power source, a voltage drop between the fixed reception grounding circuits is measured. On connecting them to instrument and measuring the voltage drop between them, the fixed supplying grounding circuits are connected to electric power source. The aforesaid operations are effected for all preset positions of the movable grounding circuits. Proceeding the measurement results, sections of apparent electrical resistance and voltage drop are plotted to estimate the availability of geoelectrical irregularities in the section. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of revealing geoelectrical irregularities and lower ambiguity in experimental data interpretation. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2324223-C1 (RU)
Title: Ранговый сортировщик
Inventor: ANDREEV DMITRIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G06G7/25
Filed: 2006-12-08
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к автоматике и аналоговой вычислительной технике и может быть использовано для построения функциональных узлов аналоговых вычислительных машин, средств автоматического регулирования и управления, аналоговых процессоров. Техническим результатом является повышение быстродействия устройства. Устройство содержит n реляторов, каждый из которых содержит замыкающий и размыкающий ключи, два устройства выборки/хранения, два элемента бесконечнозначной логики, воспроизводящие соответственно операции «MIN» и «МАХ», булевый инвертор. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2334789-C1 (RU)
IPC: C11B9/00
Filed: 2006-12-26
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns devices for obtaining resin substances, volatile oils, sterilisation, pasteurisation, food boiling in fluid medium. Autoclave boiler includes hermetic autoclave container with boiler mounted in it, the boiler consisting of fluid disperser, heat accumulator and heat radiator. Hermetic autoclave container is divided by a partition into a part with the boiler and a part with fluid and processed product, featuring steam splitter in the lower part. The partition has an orifice for a jet, one end of which is connected to the steam splitter, while the other is put into lower boiler part. 
     EFFECT: possible processing of a given product in a fluid medium without technological process interruption. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2339802-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORPUSOV VLADISLAV IVANOVICH
IPC: E21B43/20
Filed: 2007-02-12
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to methods of development of various types of oil deposits, beginning from any stage of their operation. The essence of the invention is as follows: according to the method the cyclic method of oil deposit development is implemented; each cycle consists of mode of depletion of formation power, wherein product is withdrawn with producing wells, and replacing it with a mode of artificial charging of power wherein water is pumped into a producing well-collector through pressure wells restoring in it the volume of liquid and power. According to the invention producing wells with horizontal borehole in oil zone of a payout bed are implemented. A cased column is lowered from a well head to an end of a bottomhole. The column is cemented from the outside and a cement plug is left at the end of the column. A section of the cased column is perforated in the zone of a horizontal bore of the well. A tube with a plug at the end is located from the well head inside the cased column along the length in the horizontal bore zone of the well. Apertures are arranged before the plug on a tube wall; depression to the payout bed is generated and equalized via the perforated section of the cased column by means of the said apertures and also by means of a gap between the tube and the cased column. 
     EFFECT: upgraded ratio of oil withdrawal, prevention of deposit breaking-up and of formation of dead zones. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2325220-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAJTSEV ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B01F3/18
Filed: 2007-03-20
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building; mixing and compacting of bulk materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: unit consists of the conveyor belt with drive, dosing units, and tank to collect the finished product. Guide drum of the conveyor belt is of barrel-type. Sealing plate made of elastic material and mixing device are located above the conveyor belt. The mixing device has housing and drive shaft with disk (located inside the housing); elastic elements are arranged on the disk surface. 
     EFFECT: enhancing the mixing quality. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2344893-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STALINSKIJ DMITRIJ VITAL EVICH
IPC: B21B45/02
Filed: 2007-03-27
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes; metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises roller bed and cooling headers with flat jet nozzles. High density of cooling, availability of both turbulent zone and zone of even cooling are provided due to the fact that adjacent headers are installed at the distance of (0.3÷0.9)×H, where H is distance from nozzle end to support plane of roller bed, nozzles are installed with pitch equal to (0.8÷1.7)×H×tgβ/2, where β is angle of nozzle torch opening along larger axis, at that every pair of adjacent headers has nozzles installed with shift in direction of header axis by half of pitch between them, angle of their incline towards each other relative to vertical line makes 10°÷20°, and larger axis of nozzle outlet opening ellipse creates angle 5°÷25° with header longitudinal axis. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of cooling and reduction of cooler flow required for cooling of hot rolled sheet and strip in rolling mills. 
     2 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2342157-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MISHCHENKO VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61K39/215
Filed: 2007-04-27
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: vaccine contains: purified avirulent antigen material from cattle coronavirus strain "ВНИИЗЖ", produced in sensitive biological system; special adjuvant and saponin additives. The strain is deposited in Federal State Institution (FSI) "ВГНКИ" collection under reference number: cattle coronavirus strain culture "ВНИИЗЖ-ДЕП". 
     EFFECT: vaccine has high immunogenicity; it is innocuous, doesn't cause reaction; effectively protects cattle livestock against epizootic coronavirus, circulating around Russian territory. 
     22 cl, 8 tbl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2344870-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHOPIN VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B01D53/00
Filed: 2007-05-02
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method lies in heating of raw material to temperature 90-100° with formation of steam-gas mixture and its removing from tank. Further mixture at rate 0.1-0.5 m/s is fed to heat exchanger - crystalliser, where at temperature 10-30°C crystallisation of naphthalene carbons is carried out. After that, mixture is directed though layer of carbonic sorbate at rate 0.1-0.3 m/s for carbons sorption. During heating of heat exchanger pipes crystals of naphthalene carbons are removed from their surface. Layer of carbonic sorbate is regenerated with water steam. Device contains respiratory branch pipe of tank with heat exchanger - crystalliser. Inside heat exchanger there are pipes in form of coil pipe, which are connected by entrance branch pipe with water and water steam sources, and output branch pipe - with condensate collecting system and water line of lower pressure. Sorption filter, connected with removable fan, is placed on heat exchanger. For sorbitol regeneration, adapter with distribution grating, placed on sorption filter, is used. 
     EFFECT: efficient catching of carbons from steam-gas mixtures. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg, 3 tbl