baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent BR-112022023951-A2 (BR)
Title: Composição de polietileno bimodal, artigo, e, método para produzir a composição de polietileno bimodal
Inventor: BO LIU
IPC: C08F4/659
Filed: 2021-05-24
Abstract: COMPOSIÇÃO DE POLIETILENO BIMODAL, ARTIGO, E, MÉTODO PARA PRODUZIR A COMPOSIÇÃO DE POLIETILENO BIMODAL. A presente invenção se refere, em várias modalidades, a uma composição de polietileno bimodal que pode ter uma densidade (¿) de 0,952 g/cm3 a 0,957 g/cm3, um índice de fusão em carga elevada (I21) de 1 a 10 dg/min e um peso molecular médio z (Mz(GPC)) de 3200000 a 5000000 g/mol. A composição de polietileno bimodal também pode ter um peso molecular de pico (Mp(GPC)) definido pela equação: Mp(GPC) < -2805,3 < MWD + 102688, em que MWD é uma distribuição de peso molecular definida pela equação: MWD = Mw(GPC) / Mn(GPC), Mw(GPC) é um peso molecular ponderal médio da composição de polietileno bimodal, Mn(GPC) é o peso molecular numérico médio da composição de polietileno bimodal. Além disso, a composição de polietileno bimodal tem uma razão entre (Mz(GPC) e Mw(GPC) de 8,5 a 10,5. Os artigos produzidos a partir da formulação de polietileno bimodal, como artigos produzidos através de processos de moldagem por sopro, também são fornecidos.
Patent BR-112023001225-A2 (BR)
Title: Sensor diagnóstico viral rápido
Inventor: GERARDINE G BOTTE
IPC: A61B5/145
Filed: 2021-07-12
Abstract: SENSOR DIAGNÓSTICO VIRAL RÁPIDO. A presente invenção refere-se a um dispositivo e método para a detecção rápida (em segundos) de vírus e vírions (proteínas e ácidos nucleicos) encontrados no novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2), Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV) e outros vírus pandêmicos. O dispositivo pode ser usado na linha de frente, hospitais, laboratórios clínicos, aeroportos, mercearias, residências e assim por diante. O dispositivo pode ser usado como uma única sonda para uso individual ou doméstico ou o dispositivo integrado a um carrossel ou carregador de múltiplas sondas para detecção rápida de múltiplas amostras simultaneamente. Este carrossel facilitaria múltiplos testes em tempos de pandemia, quando um grande número de amostras precisa ser testado em curtos períodos de tempo.
Patent BR-112023003995-A2 (BR)
Title: Bandas de guarda para conjuntos de blocos de recursos de partes de largura de banda configuradas com slot em full-duplex
Inventor: AHMED ATTIA ABOTABL
IPC: H04L5/00
Filed: 2021-09-10
Abstract: BANDAS DE GUARDA PARA CONJUNTOS DE BLOCOS DE RECURSOS DE PARTES DE LARGURA DE BANDA CONFIGURADAS COM SLOT EM FULLDUPLEX. A presente invenção refere-se a sistemas e métodos que proveem bandas de guarda para blocos de recursos de partes de largura de banda (BWPs) configuradas com slot em full-duplex. Uma ou mais bandas de guarda de uma alocação de banda de guarda intracelular em relação a uma configuração de BWP em full-duplex podem ser determinadas usando uma mensagem de banda de guarda full-duplex contendo informações sobre bandas de guarda entre conjuntos de RBs de uma BWP quando usados em uma configuração de slot em full-duplex . Adicionalmente ou alternativamente, uma ou mais bandas de guarda de uma alocação de banda de guarda intracelular em relação a uma configuração de BWP em full-duplex podem ser determinadas usando mensagens de banda de guarda half-duplex contendo informações sobre bandas de guarda entre conjuntos de RBs de uma BWP quando usados em uma configuração duplex de slot em half-duplex correspondente. Outros aspectos e características também são reivindicados e descritos.
Patent BR-112023006371-A2 (BR)
Title: Composição oftalmológica tópica
Inventor: JINSONG NI
IPC: A61K9/00
Filed: 2021-10-08
Abstract: COMPOSIÇÃO OFTALMOLÓGICA TÓPICA. Trata-se de uma composição oftalmológica tópica que inclui uma quantidade terapeuticamente eficaz de um antagonista receptor muscarínico como um ingrediente farmacêutico ativo; e um alcano semifluorado, como um veículo líquido. A composição oftalmológica tópica trata uma doença ocular.
Patent BR-112023017705-A2 (BR)
Title: Método para produzir conta expandida de resina com base em polipropileno e método para produzir artigo moldado de contas expandidas
Inventor: OHTA HAJIME
IPC: B29C44/00
Filed: 2022-03-11
Abstract: método para produzir conta expandida de resina com base em polipropileno e método para produzir artigo moldado de contas expandidas. um método para produzir contas expandidas de resina com base em polipropileno que inclui etapa de dispersão, primeira e segunda etapa de expansão. na etapa de dispersão, partículas de resina são dispersas em meio de dispersão, cada uma das partículas de resina incluindo camada de núcleo contendo negro de fumo misturado em resina com base em polipropileno em relação predeterminada em relação a 100 partes em massa da resina com base em polipropileno e camada de cobertura, que cobre camada de núcleo, contendo negro de fumo misturado em resina com base em poliolefina em relação predeterminada em relação a 100 partes em massa da resina com base em poliolefina. na primeira etapa de expansão, camada de núcleo da partícula de resina é expandida para obter conta expandida de primeira etapa tendo relação volumétrica de 5 a 25 vezes. na segunda etapa de expansão, contas expandidas de primeira etapa foram ainda expandidas para obter contas expandidas. uma relação m2/m1 de relação volumétrica m2 das contas expandidas para relação volumétrica m1 das contas expandidas de primeira etapa é de 1,2 a 3,0.
Patent BR-112023019400-A2 (BR)
Title: 3-(hetero)aril-5-clorodifluorometil-1,2,4-oxadiazol como fungicida
Inventor: REBSTOCK ANNE-SOPHIE
IPC: C07D271/06
Filed: 2022-03-25
Abstract: 3-(hetero)aril-5-clorodifluorometil-1,2,4-oxadiazol como fungicida. a presente invenção se refere a compostos 3-(hetero)aril-5-clorodifluorometil-1,2,4-oxadiazol, bem como aos usos dos mesmos para controlar microrganismos nocivos, em particular fungos fitopatogênicos, na proteção de safras.
Patent BR-112023020311-A2 (BR)
Title: Métodos para transmissões dinâmicas de dados em sistemas sem fio
Inventor: AATA EL HAMSS
IPC: H04L1/08
Filed: 2022-03-28
Abstract: métodos para transmissões dinâmicas de dados em sistemas sem fio. trata-se de um método executado por uma unidade de transmissão/recepçãosem fio (wtru) que pode compreender: receber informações de concessão configurada(cg) que incluem: um período de concessão configurada, uma indicação de um número de intervalos para bloco de transporte em múltiplos intervalos (tboms) e um padrão de mapeamento; determinar, para o período de cg, um número de repetições para um bloco de transporte (tb) com base em (1) intervalos de ul disponíveis no período de cg e (2) no número de intervalos para tboms; e na condição de que o agrupamento de dmrs está desabilitado e o número de repetições determinado é maior que 1, transmitir o tb com o número de repetições determinado, sendo que os segmentos do tb são transmitidos de acordo com o padrão de mapeamento para cada repetição.
Patent CZ-5490-A3 (CZ)
Title: Process of fine dispersion of large amount of liquid or powder in gaseous medium and apparatus for making the same
Inventor: SZOCS ISTVAN
IPC: B05B7/14
Filed: 1990-01-04
Abstract: The invention relates on one hand to a process for the fine dispersion of liquid or powder in a gaseous medium, preferably in air, in the course of which the liquid or powder is placed into the ejection tube (2) and pressurized gaseous propellant (4) is conducted at explosion-like speed behind the charge (1). The invention relates on the other hand to an apparatus for the fine dispersion of liquids or powders in a gaseous medium, preferably in air. The apparatus has an ejection tube (2) containing the liquid or powder charge (1), a propellant container (3) connected with one end of the ejection tube (2), the ejection tube (2) and propellant container (3) are interconnected by at least one transfer port (8) closed by a quick-action locking element.
Patent CZ-60892-A3 (CZ)
Inventor: MUSIL ANTONIN ING
IPC: B65G57/11
Filed: 1992-03-02
Abstract: Sestává z pohyblivých ramen (4) se svislým a vodorovným
pohybem. Pohyblivá ramena (4) zasahují pod ukládanou tabuli
(2) plechu a do prostoru pevného rámu (5), kde je tvořen
stoh (3) plechů. Pevný rám (5) je opatřen pevným
dorazem (6), o který je tvořena boční stěna stohu (3) při
zpětném pohybu pohyblivých ramen (4). Pohyblivá ramena
(4) mají tvar podkovy objímající stoh (3).
Patent CZ-12293-A3 (CZ)
Title: Process of hot working of hollow objects, and apparatus for making the same
Inventor: PADOVANI PIETRO DR
IPC: B29C51/18
Filed: 1993-02-02
Abstract: A method and an apparatus for the thermoforming of hollow objects from a sheet of thermoplastics material, which effects in one single operating cycle:   - the production of a pressed object(s) by hot forming and cutting out of the object(s) between one half of a movable double female mould 6, 7 which is located in the forming area opposite a male die 3, - movement of the female half of the mould containing therewithin the thermoformed object(s) towards a corresponding discharge area alternately to one side or the other of the forming area, - picking up the object(s) via pick up heads 26, 27 from the female half of the mould and transferring each object to receiving formers 37 of a corresponding shape, which formers move sequentially stepwise, - sequential movement of the formers to one or more workstations at the same time as the female mould moves back to place its other half opposite the male die in order to produce a subsequently formed object, and - performing at least one further operation on all the objects carried by the formers at the same time as the next formed object(s) is produced eg filling or stacking.   <IMAGE>
Patent CZ-91596-A3 (CZ)
Title: Circuit arrangement of direct-current motor rotor circuits for smoothing currents
Inventor: SOBOTKA LADISLAV ING
IPC: B60L9/02
Filed: 1996-03-28
Abstract: The proposed circuit arrangement is characterized in that the line filter choke (3) is connected with said line filter capacitance (4) and a solid-state module of a reducing pule converter  (5), whose emitter is connected with a transistor  module collector of an increasing pulse converter (6) a brake resistor (8) and a terminal of armature circuit of a first traction motor (10), to which an armature circuit of a second traction motor (11) is series-connected. Second terminal of the brake resistor  (8) being bridged by protecting diode (9) is connected to a collector of a brake converter (7) transistor module and the protecting diode (9) anode. Said brake converter (7) transistor module emitter, said increasing pulse converter (6) transistor module emitter, second traction motor (11) armature circuit and said line filter capacitance (4) are connected  to a power supply system ground.
Patent SK-38195-A3 (SK)
Inventor: GENTRY JOSEPH C
IPC: C07C53/02
Filed: 1995-03-23
Abstract: Spôsob
spätného
získavania
karboxylových
kyselín
s
1
až
10
atómami
uhlíka,
najmä
kyseliny
mravčej,
kyseliny
octovej
a
zmesi
kyseliny
mravčej
s
kyselinou
octovou
z
vodných
roztokov
spočíva
v
tom,
že
sa
uvedený
vodný
roztok
uvedie
do
styku
s
rozpúšťadlom,
pozostávajúcim
zo
zmesi
trialkylfosfinoxidov,
pre
protiprúdnu
extrakciu
kvapalina-kvapalina
v
stykovom
stupni,
čim
sa
obsiah
­
nuté
kyseliny
prevedú
z
vodného
roztoku
do
rozpúšťadla
pri
vzniku
rafínátu
s
pomerne
nízkym
obsahom
kyselín
a
obohateného
rozpúšťadla.
Toto
obohatené
rozpúšťadlo
sa
výhodne
zbaví
obsiahnutej
vody,
čim
sa
získa
dehyd-
ratované
obohatené
rozpúšťadlo.
Z
dehydratovančho
o-
bohateného
rozpúšťadla
sa
potom
odstránia
obsiahnuté
kyseliny
a
výsledné
nemastné
rozpúšťadlo
sa
vracia
do
stykového
extrakčného
stupňa
k
extrakcii
kvapalina-
kvapalina,
zatiaľ
čo
prúd
oddelených
kyselín
sa
rozloží
na
jednotlivé
kyseliny
tvoriaceho
jeho
zložky,
destilá
­
ciou.
Patent SK-40698-A3 (SK)
Title: Transdermal matrix system
Inventor: MATH MARIE-CHRISTINE
IPC: A61K38/22
Filed: 1996-09-25
Abstract: A novel transdermal matrix system for the percutaneous deliv ery of a hormone, including a carrier and an adhesive matrix, is disclosed. The matrix includes (a) 39 - 61 parts by weight of an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, (b) 12 - 17 parts by weight of 2-octyldodecyl myristate, (c) 5 - 17 parts by weight of diethyl p hthalate, (d) 10 - 16 parts by weight of a compound selected from N-alkyl-2-pyrrolidones, wherein the alkyl group is a C4-15 group , and (e) 1 - 12 parts by weight of at least one hormone selected from the group consisting of oestrogenic and progestogenic compo nents. A method for preparing said transdermal matrix system and the therapeutical use of said system are also disclosed.
Patent SK-49195-A3 (SK)
Title: Method of preparation of azitromicyne dihydrochloride
Inventor: LOPOTAR NEVENKA
IPC: A61K31/00
Filed: 1995-04-13
Abstract: The present invention refers to a new process for the preparation of azithromycin dihydrochloride, which is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the antibiotic azithromycin useful as an antibacterial agent with a broad-spectrum action.
Patent SK-83399-A3 (SK)
Title: Nitromethylthiobenzene derivatives as inhibitors of aldose reductase
Inventor: COLLONGES FRANCOIS
IPC: A61P3/10
Filed: 1997-12-12
Abstract: The invention concerns novel compounds of general formula (1) in which: P, T1, T2, X and n are as defined in claim 1, their tautomeric forms, and their additive salts with pharmaceutically acceptable bases. The invention also concerns methods for preparing these compounds and their applications as medicines. These compounds inhibit the aldose reductase enzyme and can be used in the treatment or prevention of peripheral and autonomous neurological diabetic complications, renal and ocular disorders such as cataract and retinopathy.
Patent SK-92009-A3 (SK)
Inventor: MATHIA STEFAN
IPC: A63B21/00
Filed: 2009-02-05
Abstract: Kolesá (1) sú prichytené na spodnej časti zvislých tyčí (2),
(6), ktoré sú výkyvné a pružne spojené pomocou pántov (3)
a pružín (7) so stojkami (4), (40) na obidvoch koncoch
nášľapných dosák (5). Riešenie umožňuje použitie kolies
(1) s veľkým priemerom, a to aj pružne výkyvných, na prevod
priečneho roznožovania na pozdĺžny pohyb.
Patent CH-622401G-A3 (CH)
Title: Electronic timepiece with numerical display
IPC: H05K3/32
Filed: 1976-01-27
Abstract: The display board (4) which shows, through the visible face of the case (13), a time indication in numerical form and the printed circuit board (8) which carries the integrated circuit (7) are held in place by elastic compression between the projecting protuberances (16a) of the back (16) and the internal part of the annular mounting (15) fixed to the middle (13) and supporting the glass. In order to carry out the elastic compression and hold the board (8) separated from the board (4), a connector (6) of annular shape and equipped with projecting connection elements (5) is provided between these boards. <IMAGE>
Patent CH-661834G-A3 (CH)
Title: Waterproof watch case
IPC: G04B37/10
Filed: 1985-08-19
Abstract: The pendant tube (4), threaded (at 5), is screwed into a tapped radial opening (2) in the calibre (1). In order to allow this tube (4) to be locked on the calibre (1), its part situated square with the threading (5) is internally of nonagonal section (at 13), this providing seating for a tool formed of a rod of corresponding section. The sides of the nonagon are sufficiently close together for the circle inscribed therein to correspond to the diameter of the bushing (8) solid with the operating crown (6) which drives the stem (3) of the operating mechanism. <IMAGE>
Patent CS-183791-A3 (CS)
Title: Derivatives of 2-(aminoalkyl)-5-(arylalkyl)-1,3-dioxanes, process for their preparation and their therapeutical application
Inventor: RAIZON BERNARD
IPC: A61P25/08
Filed: 1991-06-14
Abstract: A compound which is a 2-aminoalkyl-5-arylalkyl-1,3-dioxane of general formula (I)   <IMAGE> (I)  in which m represents 0 or 1; n represents 1, 2, 3 or 4; R1 represents hydrogen or methyl; R2 represents hydrogen, methyl or an alkanoyl group of the general formula COR' in which R' represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C1-C4-alkyl group, or an alkoxycarbonyl group of the general formula COOR'' in which R'' represents a linear or branched C1-C4-alkyl group; and Ar represents either a phenyl group optionally carrying one or two substituents selected from halogen, C1-C4 alkyl, methoxy and trifluoromethyl, or a naphthalen-1-yl or naphthalen-2-yl group optionally carrying a substituent selected from halogen, methyl, methoxy and cyclopropylmethoxy groups, in the form of a cis- or trans-stereoisomer, and in the form of a free base or an acid addition salt thereof and its therapeutic use.
Patent CZ-334292-A3 (CZ)
Inventor: CERMAK JOSEF
IPC: B28C5/16
Filed: 1992-11-09
Abstract: Zařízení pro přípravu tekutých směsí ze sypkých až prachových
surovin a záměsové vody nebo rmutu, používající samonosnbou
míchací nádobu (10) žlabového tvaru s hřídelí
(20) napojenou na poháněči jednotku (30) a opatřenou
šroubovou plochou (21), je upraveno tak, že šroubová plocha
(21) v místě mezi vstupním otvorem (11) a výstupním
otvorem (12) míchací nádoby (10) plynule přechází v obvodovou
šnekovnici (22), na které jsou upevněny střídavě
za sebou obvodové stírací lopatky (23) a vratné míchací lopatky
(24).
Patent CZ-398990-A3 (CZ)
Title: Connection of horizontal and vertical elements of concrete-framed construction
Inventor: ARGAY IVAN ING CSC
IPC: E04B1/38
Filed: 1990-08-14
Abstract: This joint of the horizontal and vertical elements of a ferro-concrete or pre-stressed skeleton construction is created by placing the ends of horizontal drawing rings (2) equipped on their face areas with vertical axial blade consoles (3) in the vertical slotted hollows of the bearing columns (1). The vertical slotted hollow of the bearing columns (1) consists of a longitudinal slot (9) expanding inside the bearing column (1) to the ablong vertically mounted case (5) terminating on the lower end in a placing plate (6) on which there is the blade console (3) of the drawing rings (2) on the lower placing area. The free front end of the console (3) is equipped with a cross anchoring plate (10) placed together with the part of the vertical blade console (3) in the placing case (5) filled with the filler (11). The placing case (5) is created inside the hollow profile element (8) of the C profile mounted and anchored on the bearing column (1).<IMAGE>
Patent CZ-130894-A3 (CZ)
Title: Electric-shaver
Inventor: GILDER BERNARD
IPC: B26B21/22
Filed: 1992-11-25
Abstract: A safety razor comprises a blade unit (2) mounted on a handle (1) for pivotal movement in one direction from a rest position, the pivot axis (C) being arranged to underly the guard surface (10). In the rest position, the entire handle is disposed forwardly of a plane containing the trailing edge of the guard surface. The blade unit consists of a replaceable cartridge having a frame defining an opening in which the three blades (6) are mounted between a guard (10) and a lubricating strip (8) so that during a shaving stroke the guard, the first, second and third blades and the lubricating strip engage the beard in turns.
Patent CZ-171898-A3 (CZ)
Title: Process for preparing solid micro-encapsulated product and product obtained in such a manner
Inventor: BELL GORDON ALASTAIR
IPC: C08L77/00
Filed: 1996-11-28
Abstract: A solid, microencapsulated product is obtained by (i) preparing a film-forming aqueous medium comprising a film-forming polymer such as polyvinylpyrollidone and an aqueous suspension of a microencapsulated material, (ii) casting the aqueous medium thus formed onto a substrate and (iii) drying the cast medium to form a cast of the film-forming polymer containing the microencapsulated material.
Patent CZ-180896-A3 (CZ)
Inventor: MAZANEK PETR ING
IPC: C03B9/38
Filed: 1996-06-19
Abstract: Chladící zařízení pro formu sklářského tvarovacího
stroje, sestávající z komory (18) chladícího
vzduchu, uspořádané v rámu (14) stroje
a propojeného přes výstupní otvory (13) rozvodné
desky (6) s vertikálními chladícímu vývrty
(10) v bočních částech (9) formy (19). Komora
(18) chladícího vzduchu je přívodním
kanálem (2) vzduchu přímo napojena na uzavírací
prvek (3), uspořádaný pod rozvodnou
deskou (6).
Patent CZ-200981-A3 (CZ)
Inventor: MIKSA CESTMIR
IPC: C23G1/00
Filed: 2009-02-12
Abstract: Z roztoku obsahujícího HCl, FeCL.sub.2.n., FeCl.sub.3.n., ZnCl.sub.2.n., MnCl.sub.2.n.a PbCl.sub.2.n.nebo HNO.sub.3.n., HF a jejich soli železa, niklu, chrómu, molybdenu a wolframu se pri teplote do 100 .degree.C za podtlaku do 5 000 Pa odparí voda a volné kyseliny do proudu nosného plynu o teplote do 110 .degree.C. Zahuštený roztok se rozkládá pri teplote do 120 .degree.C kyselinou sírovou. Vodní pára kondenzuje a uvolnené kyseliny se absorbují v roztoku získaných kyselin. Zarízení sestává ze zásobníku (5) pripojeného cerpadlem (6) k cirkulacní nádrži zahuštovací kolony (1A). K zahuštovací kolone (1B) je pripojen ohrívac (9) nosného plynu. Kolona (1B) je spojená s míchanými rozkladnými reaktory (2) s ohrívacími zarízeními (3). K reaktorum (2) je pripojen prívod H.sub.2.n.SO.sub.4.n.. Výstup z kolony (1A) spojený s výstupem z reaktoru (2) je pripojen do kondenzacního absorbéru (4A). Výstup z cirkulacní nádrže absorbéru (4A) je pripojen do zásobníku (7) získaných kyselin. Poslední kondenzacní absorbér (4C) je pripojen do alkalické pracky (10) pripojené k ventilátoru (11).
Patent CZ-204095-A3 (CZ)
Title: Closure of a container, process of its manufacture, closure assembly and a mould for making the same
Inventor: CARVALHEIRO JOSE
IPC: B29C45/44
Filed: 1994-02-09
Abstract: A closure device for a container (19) with a flange (22), including a threaded cap (2) with a tamper-proof ring (3) extending from the lower portion thereof and joined thereto via a frangible portion (4, 5), said ring (3) having a deformable ring-shaped connecting strip (18) defined at its lower portion by an inner ring-shaped projection (13) with an upper surface (13a) perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the device axis (1a), and at its upper portion by an outer ring-shaped projection (7) intermediate said inner projection (13) and said frangible portion (4, 5), said outer ring-shaped projection (7) having an upper surface (8) proximate to the cap at an acute angle ( alpha ) to the device axis (1a). Whithin the tamper-proof ring (3), the lower surface (13b) of the inner projection (13) that is spaced from the cap (2) is at an acute angle ( gamma ) to the device axis and, as it extends towards the free lower edge of the ring, connects with an inclined centering plane (15) at an acute angle  delta  to the device axis, said angle ( delta ) being different from that of said lower surface (13b) of the projection (13) so that when the cap is placed on the container, the ring (3) is pushed back by the flange (22) by a controlled deformation of the ring-shaped connecting strip (18), whereby the lower portion of the ring (3) is rotatably hinged.
Patent CZ-204894-A3 (CZ)
Title: Multilayer non-woven composite cloth
Inventor: WADSWORTH LARRY C
IPC: D04H1/52
Filed: 1994-08-24
Abstract: A multi-layered nonwoven composite web has a first and third (12'; 20) layers of fibrous material selected from the group consisting of man-made, thermoplastic man-made staple fibres and combinations thereof and weighting between 0.05 and 10 ounces per square yard and having a second layer (14') of non-wood cellulose base staple fibre of between 0.1 to 10 ounces per square yard sandwiched between and all thermobonded into a coherent web with the area of bonding to being between 5-75% of the area of the web and having an air permeability of 25-37 cubic feet per minute per square yard. Also claimed are a composite where the first and third layers have a void volume in excess of 85% and a web having a wick rate of water of 0.01-0.05 grammes per second and a water retention value of 3 kPa of between 7 and 15.