Patent GB-840251-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to circuit arrangements employing transistors
Inventor: BIRT DAVID ROBIN
IPC: A45C7/00
Filed: 1958-04-17
Abstract: 840,251. Transistor sawtooth circuits. MULLARD Ltd. April 17, 1958, No. 12226/58. Class 40 (6). In a circuit for producing a sawtooth current in a load comprising inductive and resistive components in series, a first generator provides the pulses for producing the flyback while a separate generator provides the sawtooth voltage for producing the forward stroke, the latter generator comprising a transistor which controls the flow of current through the load during the forward stroke. In Fig. 4 the pulse component is produced by means of a transistor TP and the sawtooth component by a transistor T1, a diode D1 being provided to prevent the pulse from transistor TP being applied to transistor T1. The circuit is such that the transistor T 1 is fully conducting at the beginning of the sweep and becomes less conducting as the sweep proceeds so that the curvature of the transistor characteristic compensates for non- linearity in the forward stroke due to the shunt inductance of the transformer. The winding PP of the transformer may be omitted if transistor TP is collected to a tap on winding PS. In an alternative circuit (Fig. 6, not shown), the pulse and sawtooth voltage components are combined in series with the load instead of in parallel, the transistor T1 being maintained conductive during the pulse to complete the load circuit. In Fig. 14, the pulse component of the voltage to be applied to the coils is generated in a multi-vibrator circuit T9, T10 to which synchronizing pulses are applied and which feeds a step-up transformer TX through a transistor T3, the output of the transformer being connected through a resistor R17 to the coils. The sawtooth component is provided by a single-ended type push-pull class B amplifier stage T1, T2 arranged so that transistor T1 is conducting for the first half of the sweep and T2 for the second. The drive for transistor T1 is derived from a Miller type transistor sawtooth generator T4, T5 operated by pulses obtained from the transformer TX via diode D7. The sawtooth output is fed to a circuit including rectifier D4 for restoring sufficient of the D.C. component to render transistor T1 conductive during the first part of the sweep. The drive for transistor T2 is derived from a phase inverter transistor T6 having in its collector circuit a constant current transistor T7. When transistor T6 is fully conducting all of its collector current flows through the transistor T7 but as it becomes less conducting current is available for the base of transistor T2. The collector voltage for transistor T7 is obtained by a rectifier network D8, C3 from the supply provided through transformer TX. Negative feed-back from the coils to transistor T6 assists in linearizing the forward stroke of the sawtooth. A diode D1 prevents the pulse voltage appearing at the collector of transistor T1 and a diode D6 feeds a pulse voltage to transistor T7 to ensure that it is cut off during the flyback. A further diode D3 prevents the pulse from being applied to transistor T6 while diode D2 prevents ringing in transformer TX. Capacitors C1 and C2 could be omitted if separate D.C. supplies were available for the two output transistors (Fig. 12, not shown). In a further embodiment (Fig. 16, not shown) the pulse voltage is connected in series with the coils and the output of the single-ended pushpull amplifier T1, T2. It is stated that field effect transistors could replace the junction transistors shown.