baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent SE-513868-C2 (SE)
Inventor: ABRAHAMSSON CLAS
IPC: A23N5/00
Filed: 1997-03-28
Abstract: A nutcracker comprising an anvil, an impact member, the anvil and the impact member being arranged to receive a nut therebetween for cracking, a striking member, and a guiding device for guiding the impact member in a movement towards and away from said anvil and for guiding the striking member in a movement towards and away from said impact member, wherein the striking member is arranged to be forced by its own weight against the impact member under the attraction of gravity so as to impart a cracking force to the shell of a nut received between said impact member and said anvil.
Patent SE-511310-C2 (SE)
Inventor: MAARTENSSON JAN
IPC: H04L1/08
Filed: 1997-05-20
Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the detection of bits which are protected by repetition, and which, along with their repetitions, have associated soft values available which give a measurement of the reliability of their received values. In particular, the present invention may be used in speech encoding in the GSM mobile communications system, and more particularly to the detection of those class 2 bits called pulse5 bits which are not protected with channel coding. In enhanced full rate (EFS) transmission in GSM there are 4 bits called pulse5 bits. These pulse5 bits are duplicated twice, giving three bits for each original bit, for a total of twelve pulse5 bits. These bits have associated soft values, a probability measure of their reliability, that are produced by the equalizer. These associated soft values are then used in the present invention to improve detection of these pulse5 bits over the state of the art which detects the pulses bits only using a majority decision among the 3 bits generated, without using their associated soft values.
Patent SE-520194-C2 (SE)
Inventor: TURCOTTE RANDY LEE
IPC: G01S7/36
Filed: 1997-10-29
Abstract: An intelligent digital beam former (10) in conjunction with a satellite based array antenna (20) provides a plurality of dynamically controllable antenna beams (52) for communication with subscriber units on earth's surface. The location of a subscriber unit (90) requesting communication services is determined and an individual antenna beams is formed and assigned to the subscriber unit. The antenna beam tracks the subscriber units as the satellite and/or the subscriber unit moves. The digital beam forming coefficients are dynamically adjusted and controlled to help maximize the signal quality of communications with the subscriber units.
Patent SE-517710-C2 (SE)
Inventor: WALLIN CHRISTER
IPC: G01L3/10
Filed: 1999-12-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetostrictive sensor for measuring a torque in a shaft. The sensor comprises at least one active magnetostrictive region on the shaft, a surface pattern in the magnetostrictive region such that it obtains anisotropic properties, a first means arranged to generate a magnetic field varying in time in the magnetostrictive region and a second means arranged to sense variation in the permeability in the magnetostrictive region. Said magnetostrictive region comprises a first layer of a magnetostrictive material which is provided on the surface of the shaft and that said surface pattern is formed by a second layer of a non-magnetostrictive material comprising a low resistivity.
Patent SE-515480-C2 (SE)
Inventor: BENGTSSON DANIEL
IPC: G01K17/00
Filed: 1999-12-15
Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring the power loss in a fiber optical connector of the type which includes an optical fiber for transmitting high optical power, specifically power exceeding 1 kW. Incident radiation falling outside the fiber core is absorbed at least partially in a flowing coolant. The connector includes thermo-elements for measuring a temperature difference between the ingoing and outgoing coolant as a measure of the generated power loss. The flow speed may be adapted to different power losses.
Patent DE-19516741-C2 (DE)
Inventor: STORK WILHELM DR
IPC: G06K19/16
Filed: 1995-05-06
Granted: 1997-05-07
Abstract: The invention concerns a structure arrangement that includes surface regions having one or more structures having an optical-diffraction effect, in particular for visually identifiable, optical security elements for value-bearing documents, for example banknotes, credit cards, passes or check documents, or other items to be safeguarded; in order to make it more difficult to forge and in particular copy such a structure arrangement it is proposed in accordance with the invention that the structure arrangement is such that for the production of given items of optical information in given viewing directions in one or more of the surface regions (8, 30) of the structure arrangement there are provided sub-regions (10, 12, 14, 32, 34) with a structure (16, 18, 20; 36, 38) that is identical except for the structural parameter of optical depth and that the optical depth of the structure (16, 20; 36) is constant over the extent of a sub-region (10, 14; 32) but is different from the optical depth of the structure (18; 38) of another sub-region (12; 34).
Patent DE-19604375-C2 (DE)
Inventor: KUBOSCHEK MARTIN
IPC: G11C29/36
Filed: 1996-02-07
Granted: 1999-04-29
Abstract: The method employs a logic circuit including a four-bit linear feedback shift register (R) with a feedback network (RN), a combinatorial logic element (LG), a buffer memory (ZS) and a comparator (V). The register has four D-type flip-flops (FF) in series.  The comparator consists of four exclusive-OR gates (=1) with their outputs connected to an OR gate (\-1). It delivers the result (TA) of comparison of the contents of the shift register and buffer memory when a binary 1 is supplied (AW) to its output AND gate (&).
Patent DE-19637688-C2 (DE)
Inventor: DIEDERICHS ROLF DR
IPC: F16L13/16
Filed: 1996-09-09
Granted: 1998-08-20
Abstract: This invention concerns a pipe fitting which consists of a press fitting of corrosion-resistant material which has at least one section extending outwards or inwards and having a seal ring and a cylindrical area adjacent to it. This cylindrical area has a crease at the end of the extension and has a line pipe out of corrosion-resistant material, the end of which can be pushed into or onto the press fitting up to the mating edge. To that effect, the thin-walled line pipe (5) has a tightly fitting non-metallic jacket (7) shape-mated with it which, together with the line pipe (5), forms a compound pipe and the end area of the line pipe (5) has a supporting bushing (9, 11, 18).
Patent DE-19639327-C2 (DE)
Title: Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von ölverunreinigten Betriebsmitteln
Inventor: HUESKENS JUERGEN
IPC: B09B3/00
Filed: 1996-09-25
Granted: 2001-01-25
Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zur Aufbereitung von ölverunreinigten Betriebsmitteln mit einem Vorzerkleinerer 1, einem Feinzerkleinerer 2 und einem dem Feinzerkleinerer 2 vorgeschalteten Fe-Abscheider 4, die eine hohe Durchsatzleistung bei relativ geringen Investitionskosten dadurch gewährleistet, daß der Feinzerkleinerer 2 als Ringmatrizenpresse mit einer Ringmatrize 3 mit sich radial von der Innenseite 6 zu der Außenseite 7 erstreckenden Durchtrittsöffnungen 5 versehen ist, die an ihren an der Innenseite 6 gelegenem Ende einen Öffnungsabschnitt 8 mit einem Eintrittsdurchmesser von 6-25 mm aufweisen. DOLLAR A Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Verfahren zur Aufbereitung ölverunreinigter Betriebsmittel, bei dem die Betriebsmittel vorzerkleinert und nach einer Abtrennung Fe-haltiger Bestandteile zu losem Stückgut feinzerkleinert werden, das eine hohe Durchsatzleistung bei relativ geringen Investitionskosten dadurch gewährleistet, daß die Betriebsmittel durch einen stanzenartigen Preßvorgang in einer Ringmatrizenpresse mit einer Ringmatrize feinzerkleinert und hierbei durch Durchtrittsöffnungen der Ringmatrize gepreßt werden, die jeweils einen an der Innenseite der Ringmatrize gelegenen Öffnungsabschnitt mit einem Eintrittsdurchmesser von 6-25 mm aufweisen.
Patent DE-19742361-C2 (DE)
Title: Elastischer Gelenkkörper
Inventor: ANDRAE RAINER
IPC: F16D3/78
Filed: 1997-09-25
Granted: 2000-05-04
Abstract: Der Gelenkkörper (10) ist gebildet von mindestens einem Schlingenpaket (12) und Kragenbuchsen (14), die je einen Buchsenteil (16) und je einen daran einstückig angeformten ersten Kragen (18) aufweisen. Die Kragenbuchsen (14) sind mit ihrem Buchsenteil (16) durch das Schlingenpaket (12) hindurchgestreckt und stützen mit ihrem Kragen (18) eine erste Schlingenpaketseite axial ab. Mit jedem Buchsenteil (16) ist ein zweiter Kragen (18') axial zusammengesteckt, der eine zweite Schlingenpaketseite axial abstützt. Die Kragenbuchse (14) weist am vom ersten Kragen (18) entfernten Ende (22) ihres Buchsenteils (16) eine radial äußere Rastanordnung (24) auf. Am zweiten Kragen (18') ist eine radial innere Rastanordnung (26') ausgebildet, die mit der radial äußeren Rastanordnung eine Schnappverbindung (24, 26') bildet. Das Schlingenpaket (12) ist zumindest teilweise in eine gummielastische Umhüllung (20) eingebettet.
Patent MD-3215-C2 (MD)
Title: Ball gearing
Inventor: DULGHERU Valeriu
IPC: F16H25/22
Filed: 2004-12-30
Abstract: The invention relates to the mechanical engineering, in particular to the ball gearings with variable transmission ratio.The ball gearing includes a body (1), placed therein, rigidly fixed onto the driven shaft (2), a driven element (3) and, coaxially installed onto the driving shaft (4), a driving element (5), balls (6), placed between them and interacting with their lateral surfaces, as well as a separator (10), placed coaxially to the driven element (3) and rigidly fixed about it. The driven element (3) is made in the form of a wheel with the internal inclined teeth, the driving element (5) - in the form of an eccentric bushing. The separator (10) is fixed onto the body (1) from the lateral end of the driven wheel. In the holes, made into the separator (10) parallel to the axis of the driven wheel, there are placed spring-loaded pusher bars (7), mounted with the possibility of axial movement. The balls (6), interacting with the surface of the driven wheel′s teeth and with the outer surface of the eccentric bushing, are placed into the transversal through holes, made into the end of each of the pusher bars (7), placed in the space formed by the inner surface of the driven wheel and the outer surface of the eccentric bushing, and the other end of each of the pusher bars (7) comes in contact with the frontal surface of the titling disk (11), installed onto the driving shaft (4) and kinematically joined with the device for changing its slope angle.
Patent RU-2157096-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for determining adaptation processes in the heart
Inventor: SADOVNIKOV V N
IPC: A61B5/103
Filed: 1996-07-19
Granted: 2000-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying motor active loading or hypokinesia treatment to experimental animal. The animal is killed and the heart is taken. Internal parameters of ventricle chambers are measured. Inflow and outflow cone volumes are calculated. Weight characteristics of free and common ventricle partitions and each cardiac ventricle mass are determined. Correlation links between weight and volume parameters of the right and left ventricle, between their functional cone volumes describing systemic and pulmonary circuit hemodynamic state are determined. Stable and unstable adaptation processes are stated in the heart. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of diagnosis.
Patent RU-2158597-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for treating the cases of alcoholism
Inventor: ZUBOV V I
IPC: A61K35/64
Filed: 1997-06-06
Granted: 2000-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves bringing gastric juice pH to 1.0-2.5 on the background of excluded alcohol consumption. Preparations for normalizing intestine microflora are administered. Honey therapy is applied to reach glucose contents in blood of 3.05-5.27 mmole/l. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment.
Patent RU-2169815-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство дренажной стенки в грунте и способ защиты некоторой зоны или некоторого подземного сооружения от течения подземных грунтовых вод в некотором определенном направлении
Inventor: SERZH RISHAR
IPC: E02D19/12
Filed: 1996-09-04
Granted: 2001-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение каcается защиты некоторой зоны или некоторой установки, наземной или подземной, от течения грунтовых вод в окрестности, окружающей данное место, и относится к устройству дренажной стенки в грунте, а также к способу защиты некоторой зоны или некоторого подземного сооружения от течения подземных грунтовых вод в некотором определенном направлении. Устройство содержит множество дренажных колодцев, образующих некоторую дренажную стенку, по меньшей мере одну первую дренажную и выравнивающую галерею, по меньшей мере одну вторую дренажную и выравнивающую галерею, средства, предназначенные для удаления дренированного дебита и связанные гидравлически с дренажными и выравнивающими галереями. В способе защиты некоторой зоны или некоторого подземного сооружения от течения подземных грунтовых вод в некотором определенном направлении новым является то, что упомянутый способ состоит в размещении устройства дренажной стенки, причем упомянутую стенку размещают перед этой зоной или этим объемом по течению и строго перпендикулярно этому направлению течения. Технический результат, обеспечиваемый изобретением, состоит в изоляции некоторого подземного объема от грунтовых течений, имеющих место в подпочвенном слое данной зоны, с тем, чтобы исключить повреждение этого объема грунтовыми водами или исключить возможность извлечения этими водами, протекающими через данный объем, загрязняющих материалов. 2 с. и 6 з.п.ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2156513-C2 (RU)
Title: Load switch of step switch
Inventor: JOZEF NOJMEJER
IPC: H01H25/06
Filed: 1996-01-31
Granted: 2000-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has driving slides, which are mounted for continuous movement, being driven by driving shaft. In addition device has driven member, which actuates switching shaft. Goal of invention is achieved by switching insertion, which is mounted on switching shaft and carries cam disks for driving vacuum switches and mechanical commutation members. Depending on switching direction, i.e. linear movement of driving slides of power accumulator, switching insertion slides over switching shaft in upper or lower position, so that different cam disks are in use. This results in possibility to design asymmetrical circuits, which require identical sequence for moved or driven commutation members independently from switching direction. EFFECT: increased functional capabilities. 8 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2159022-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BUJANTUEV S L
IPC: H05H1/24
Filed: 1998-06-16
Granted: 2000-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric-arc plasma generators, applicable in power engineering for lighting-up of pulverized-coal fired boilers and in lighting of torch. SUBSTANCE: for enhancing the service life of the increase of the degree of utilization of the electrode material the internal cylindrical electrode of the plasma generator is made symmetrical relative to the plane passing through the center of the electrode perpendicularly to its axis. Due to the fact that the electrode working piece makes up less than half its length, it makes it possible to use one more cycle of plasma generator operation by turning the electrode by 180 deg. EFFECT: enhanced service life of the electrode approximately by two times. 4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2160057-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for forming main vein valve
Inventor: MAGOMEDOV M G
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 1998-07-17
Granted: 2000-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves creating a valve by screwing-in vein wall. External membrane is removed which size is 1.3 times as large as the vein diameter. Sutures are put-in on the vein axis. Needle is introduced at the level of dissected external membrane edges. The needle goes out 0.3 cm proximal and distal with respect to the point of needle introduction with two lateral sutures previously put-in and muscular membranes captured. The needle goes out in proximal position through all venous membranes with tightening the sutures next to it. EFFECT: eliminated valvular insufficiency. 6 dwg
Patent RU-2154774-C2 (RU)
Inventor: POBEGALOV S A
IPC: F24H3/00
Filed: 1998-11-11
Granted: 2000-08-20
Abstract: Устройство предназначено для применения в отоплении. Радиатор состоит из контактных половин, образующих каналы с подающими и оборотными коллекторами, и патрубков, причем каналы в контактных половинах смещены относительно друг друга, а в подающих коллекторах дополнительно установлена стенка с дроссельными отверстиями. В оборотном коллекторе установлен автономный нагреватель. Изобретение позволяет снизить гидравлическое сопротивление в каналах радиатора. 2 з.п.ф-лы, 9 ил.
Patent RU-2154698-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TANINO KISIJA
IPC: C30B1/00
Filed: 1998-11-16
Granted: 2000-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: semiconductor engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to monocrystalline SiC that can be used as luminodiode-supporting plate, x- ray optical device, high-temperature electronic element, power device, etc. Two complexes M, in each of which polycrystalline film 2 beta-SiC (or alpha-SiC) is grown on the surface of monocrystalline alpha-SiC of substrate 1 by thermochemical precipitation, and surface 2a of polycrystalline film 2 is polished such that evenness had roughness of surface with mean square deviation 200   or less, advantageously 100 to 50  , are subjected to heat treatment under condition when complexes are firmly attached to each other through polished surfaces 2a' at temperature at least 2000 C in saturated SiC vapors' atmosphere. As a result, polycrystalline films 2 of complexes M recrystallize with growth of monocrystal, which integrates with monocrystalline alpha-SiC of substrate 1. Larger-size optionally high-quality monocrystal SiC devoid of impurities, microtubular defects, etc. can thereby by prepared with high productivity. EFFECT: improved quality of monocrystalline SiC. 9 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2186529-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for correcting age alterations of facial and neck skin
Inventor: LANTUKH V V
IPC: A61L31/02
Filed: 1999-02-10
Granted: 2002-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. SUBSTANCE: it is conducted subcutaneous implantation of golden threads along the lower dermal edge by not capturing subcutaneous fiber. Additionally, one should conduct liposuctioning in submental area. A zone is defined as two concentric ellipses. A tunnel is performed from the middle of submental fold up to the middle of internal ellipse due to separating the skin and capturing the part of subcutaneous fatty fiber. An aspirator is inserted into the tunnel obtained to conduct the suction of fatty mass, firstly, under area of internal ellipse and then, under area between the two ellipses. At the same time, a deep liposuctioning is carried out in area of internal ellipse, and a surface liposuctioning - in area between the two ellipses. The method provides prolonged duration and stability of cosmetic effect and decreases the risk of postoperative complications. EFFECT: higher efficiency of correction. 2 ex, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2162745-C2 (RU)
Title: Drum mill lining
Inventor: IVANOV A M
IPC: B02C17/22
Filed: 1999-03-10
Granted: 2001-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: grinding solid materials. SUBSTANCE: drum mill lining consists of elastic plates secured on inner surface of housing at negative allowance in longitudinal direction forming wavy surface. Base plates have symmetrical or off-center trapezoidal section; these plates are laid with grooves relative to each other where grooved plates of inverted trapezoidal form are laid with side shear angle whose width is equal to width of grooves and length is equal to or multiple of length of housing; height of symmetrical and asymmetrical plates is determined by indicated relationship. Base and grooved plates may form continuous working surface. EFFECT: reduced labor consumption required for mounting the lining; increased productivity of drum mills. 2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2204585-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GLOVER BRAJAN K
IPC: B01J29/62
Filed: 1999-03-22
Granted: 2003-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: petrochemical processes. SUBSTANCE: hydrocarbon feedstock is subjected to catalytic reforming in a process set comprising first reforming zone with bifunctional catalyst, zeolite reforming zone containing catalyst including platinum-group metal and non-acid zeolite, and final reforming zone with bifunctional catalyst. EFFECT: increased yield of aromatics and/or productivity. 8 cl
Patent RU-2162596-C2 (RU)
Title: Method measuring density
Inventor: MORDASOV D M
IPC: G01N9/26
Filed: 1999-03-30
Granted: 2001-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical, paint and varnish and food industries. SUBSTANCE: in correspondence with proposed method measurement vessel is filled with flow rate proportional to mass of substance, rate of change of pressure in it is measured and used to evaluate value of density. EFFECT: increased accuracy of measurement of density of loose substances and solid bodies of unspecified shape, secured timeliness of control thanks to usage of one measurement process. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2174376-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GAJDAR B V
IPC: A61K35/32
Filed: 1999-04-20
Granted: 2001-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves using implant manufactured from osteocompatible biodegradable glass-crystal material as parallelepiped having pyramidal rest platforms and internal retinocellular osteoconducting layer and external dense layers in which longitudinal recesses are built and periosteum fragments produced when performing costal resection in course of access are placed. To improve implant osteoconductivity, its internal layer is filled with cell suspension produced from resected ribs. EFFECT: promoted bone block formation; enhanced effectiveness of vertebral column correction.
Patent RU-2226308-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BONVALLA P ER
IPC: H01R4/24
Filed: 1999-04-13
Granted: 2004-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: interconnecting two conductors of telephone or computer line on sub-distribution board. SUBSTANCE: device has insulating base that forms cavity accommodating insulation-shit joint (ISJ) contacts to receive conductors. Cutting plate is disposed against each ISJ contact for conductor trimming. Pusher telescopically joined to base has main driving screw and side slits for fitting-in conductors. Cutting plate is made so that upon trimming loose end of trimmed conductor is separated from this plate. Device is designed to form practically totally enclosed vessel for sealing gel or any other similar material. EFFECT: ability of making insulation-shift joint in single procedure. 12 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2271580-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MONS JOKHANNES JAN
IPC: G11B27/034
Filed: 1998-11-24
Granted: 2006-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: methods, optically readable disks and reading devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to method the lowest level of content table, accessible by content table mechanism, points at directly at appropriate content of audio information elements, while such method also has stage, at which in addition to content table mechanism, access mechanism is assigned to different audio information elements, on basis of file system. 
     EFFECT: multilevel structure of content table, and also multilevel structure of directory provides for control over audio information at levels of different complication by providing parallel and joint access to reproducing devices, and also to personal computers and, in particular, through file system of aforementioned personal computer. 
     3 cl, 7 dwg