baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2297748-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for cultivation of farm crops, preferably winter wheat
Inventor: SALDAEV ALEKSANDR MAKAROVICH
IPC: A01B79/02
Filed: 2005-11-15
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, intensified winter wheat growing process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves harvesting previous crop; distributing non-grain part of yield along width of mown strip; shelling stubble and crop residues; spraying leaf rosettes of perennial dicotyledonous weeds with herbicides; providing early spring cultivation and leveling of field profile; eliminating weedage during May-August period; introducing mineral fertilizers before pre-sowing cultivation procedure; treating seeds; performing drill sowing with spacing width of 15 cm; providing post-harvest rolling and eliminating soil crust; forming moisture-accumulating reservoirs on fallow field specially designated for it, with vertical walls of reservoirs being formed by cutting slits laterally of deltoid; dividing field into three rectangular plots equal in area, with two of plots extending along long axis of symmetry of field and third plot being joined to short sides of said two plots; during late autumn, when air temperature ranges between -3 C and -10 C, providing slitting to 0.40-0.45 m depth with 2.8-5.6 m slit spacing; performing first passage of slitter diagonally of first plot oriented from axis of symmetry of field to its long side, and performing following passages in parallel with first one; providing narrow slits 16-22 m wide and 0.30-0.40 m deep during second decade of May, said slits extending from corner of third plot to intersection point of axis of symmetry and short field side; slitting at a velocity of 12-15 km/hour using wide tillage units having wheeled tractors equipped with widened tires applying pressure no more than 0.65 MPa to soil surface; during mass summer downpour period, cutting water-capturing slits extending diagonally of second plot, said diagonal being oriented from axis of symmetry of field to its long outer side; cutting following slits in parallel with slit cut during first passage. Weedage is eliminated using wide cultivation units having tractors with wheels applying pressure no more than 0.45 MPa to soil surface. Each moisture-accumulating reservoir of large volume comprises at least three equal reservoirs of smaller volume. 
     EFFECT: increased yield of winter cereals and reduced water and wind erosion. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2301265-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SLAVJANSKIJ ANATOLIJ ANATOL EV
IPC: C13B25/00
Filed: 2005-12-22
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: sugar industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves condensation of syrup in vacuum device to the required coefficient supersaturation Induction of crystals formation by addition of seed crystals, their growing, removing part of massecuite from vacuum device, centrifugation of this massecuite part,  separation for sugar, first and second backflows, recovery of the second backflow into vacuum device and boiling out the massacuite remained part to ready state. Sugar crystals of size 0.18-0.20 mm are used as seed crystals and their growing is carried out at the supersaturation coefficient 1.15-1.17 up to the content of crystals in massacuite 30-35%. Then the growing process is carried out at the supersaturation coefficient 1.10-1.12 and by maintaining distance between crystals 1.5 x 10 -4  - 2.5 x 10 -4  m up to their content in massacuite 40-47%. Massacuite remained in device is boiled out to ready state wherein in boiling out process soft distilled monoglyceride is added into device in the amount 0.004-0.008% to massacuite mass. Invention provides necessary depletion of intercrystal massacuite solution and preparing granulated sugar of high quality. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2303968-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EGOROVA EHLEONORA VALENTINOVNA
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2006-01-31
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves covering the vast eyelid skin defects. To do it, neoplasms are ablated and cicatricial formations are excised. Spindle-shaped skin flap with vascular pedicle is cut out in nasolabial fold zone on the same side with the defect. Flap length and width match lateral nose bridge, nose or cheek defect part surface dimensions. The flap is brought through built canal towards the defect to close the lateral nose bridge, nose or cheek defect part. Excess flap is excised to make it repeat the lateral nose bridge, nose or cheek defect part shape and size. The flap is fixed on defect edges. Free skin flap is cut out from the matched eye eyelid region to make it repeat the lateral nose bridge, nose or cheek defect part shape and size. The flap is attached to defect edges and to the skin flap having hidden vascular pedicle. Donor wound is sutured. The wound is drained. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness in restoring anatomical integrity and protective function of eyelids; minimized postoperative cicatricial changes. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2308314-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOGUNTSOV VITALIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: B01D21/08
Filed: 2006-04-03
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; devices for the physical-chemical purification of the natural waters and sewage. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the device intended for the physical-chemical purification of the natural waters and sewage from the settlings and floating impurities with application of the chemical reactants. The settler contains the cylindrical and conical body, the flocculation vortex chamber, the inducing head with the nozzle, the collecting chute of the floating substances, the chute of the clarified water and the pipe duct for the settlings removal. The flocculation vortex chamber is made in the form of the cone with the location of the guiding circumference downward. The inducing head is mounted over the vortex chamber. The technical result of the invention consists in intensification of the processes of purification of the natural waters and sewage from the floating and settling impurities with application of the chemical reactants and the increased efficiency of purification. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures intensification of the processes of purification of the natural waters and sewage from the floating and settling impurities with application of the chemical reactants and the increased efficiency of purification. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2307451-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POPOV OLEG VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H03B29/00
Filed: 2006-06-09
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio and electro engineering, possible use in radio-transmitting devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: constant amplitude chaotic signal device contains an array of triangular shape signal generators, composed of n individual triangular shape signal generators, where n is more than one, adder of signals, controller of amplitude of total signal, regulator of average value of signal, ensuring possible control over average frequency, sinusoidal generator, controlled by voltage. Method for producing chaotic signal with constant amplitude is characterized by following operations: a set of triangular shape signals is generated with symmetric frontal and back fronts; aforementioned set of signals is totalized to form a single composite signal, consisting of sections with linear alternation of voltage; required amplitude of composite signal is set by application of controlling voltage; average composite signal frequency value is set by applying controlling voltage; by means of resulting composite signal, chaotic change of frequency of sinusoidal voltage-controlled generator is performed. 
     EFFECT: reduced energy consumption. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2320075-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIKITCHENKO ANATOLIJ JAKOVLEVI
IPC: H02P27/00
Filed: 2006-07-05
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: technology for adjusting systems for controlling alternating current electric drives. 
     SUBSTANCE: in claimed method, adjustment resistors are included in composition of current communication channels, by adjusting which visually in stable mode of operation, minimum of oscillation capacity of magnetic linkage of stator is controlled and, therefore the precision of IR-compensation adjustment. 
     EFFECT: ensured simplicity and visualization of adjustment of the system for controlling alternating current electric drives without knowing parameters of electric motor or any calculations. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2323614-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "телятина по-деревенски" специального назначения (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-08-02
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технологии производства мясоовощных консервов для космического питания. Консервы готовят путем резки, обжарки в топленом масле и измельчения на волчке говядины, резки, бланширования и измельчения на волчке цветной капусты, бланширования и измельчения на волчке моркови, резки, пассерования в топленом масле и измельчения на волчке репчатого лука, замораживания и измельчения на волчке стручковой фасоли и свежего зерна зеленого горошка, смешивания перечисленных компонентов с костным бульоном, поваренной солью и СО 2 -экстрактами биомассы заданного вида микромицета, перца черного горького, мускатного ореха и лаврового листа, фасовки полученной смеси в алюминиевые тубы, герметизации и стерилизации. Новые консервы для космического питания обладают более высокой усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2330222-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JANSUFIN NIGMATULLA RAKHMATULLOVICH
IPC: F25D17/06
Filed: 2006-10-30
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: electro refrigerator comprises a metal case, a cooling and freezing chambers, a cooling assembly consisting of an electric motor and compressor, an evaporator, an automatic thermo regulator and electric circuit; the refrigerator has a thermos with heating a hot meal, a hot chamber with electric heating, an electric motor and compressor installed into a pressure tight case containing a cooling agent Freon-12 and oil "ХВ-12" with a filter, a forcing pipe which is transformed into a condensing pipe, a dehydrator and a suction tube; at that the hot chamber is located at a cooling assembly level and is divided with a latticed partition and thermo insulated from all sides including the door, deep in a recess of the chamber the cooling assembly is located, while from the side of the door there is a place for a cooked meal; at that outside the case of the cooling assembly is equipped with ribs for enhancing heat emission; near the case the forcing pipe is made as a coil and serves as a tray for a cooked meal; at that the hot chamber is equipped with a thermo regulator to maintain a preset temperature in the chamber. 
     EFFECT: invention allows keeping a hot meal in a thermos avoiding heating. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2329488-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ определения величины угла хиральности на электронно-дифракционных картинах кристаллов с трубчатой структурой
Inventor: GRIGOR EVA LJUDMILA DMITRIEVNA
IPC: G01N23/20
Filed: 2006-11-23
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Использование: для определения величины угла хиральности на электронно-дифракционных картинах кристаллов с трубчатой структурой. Сущность: заключается в том, что используют один произвольный рефлекс (hk0) и измеряют расстояние S hk0  (мм) между экваториальной линией электронограммы и параллельной ей слоевой линией, на которой лежит рефлекс (hk0), а затем рассчитывают угол хиральности α из формулы 
        где 
     С (Å·мм) - постоянная электронного микроскопа, 
     h и k - индексы рефлекса, 
     а и b - ребра элементарной ячейки кристаллического вещества трубки, 
     γ - угол между а и b, 
     γ* - угол между а* и b* в обратной решетке. 
     Технический результат: расширение области применения способа к кристаллам с трубчатой структурой, повышение точности определения углов на электронограмме, снижение количества необходимых для измерения угла рефлексов с двух до одного, увеличение количества пригодных для измерения угла хиральности рефлексов. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2332460-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TELESMANICH NATAL JA ROBERTOVNA
IPC: C12R1/63
Filed: 2006-12-26
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves using II human blood type as a substrate for attachment of cholera vibrions. The blood undergoes defibrination, triple scouring by centrifugal separation at 3000 rpm. for 15 minutes together with 0.9% NaCl pH 7.2. Obtained erythrocytes are dissolved in physiological solution at a ratio of 1:8, then a slide test is set with one drop of 1 billionth suspension of cholera vibrion agar culture and one drop of 8% erythrocytes. Smears are placed for 20 minutes to a humidity chamber and incubated there at 37°C, with further preparation of samples for microscopic examination. Differentiation is performed by the reaction results: if average adhesion index AAI is over 1.5, then the cholera vibrion strain tested is toxigenic and epidemiologically relevant, and if AAI is less than 1.5, then erythrocytes are lysated, coloured red, and the strain is atoxigenic, hemolytic and epidemiologically irrelevant. 
     EFFECT: application in laboratory diagnostics for express analysis of cholera vibrions for detection of epidemiologically relevant, toxic and atoxigenic strains. 
     3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2337560-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORNENA ELENA PAVLOVNA
IPC: A23C15/02
Filed: 2007-02-28
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of butter manufacturing involves producing high-fat cream, its standartisation, following cooling and mechanical treatment to obtain butter. Oil-and-fat phospholipid product manufactured by quadruple mixing of preheated plant phospholipids with organic solvent is introduced into high fat cream prior to the standartisation. Before the third mixing 5-10% to the phospholipids weight solution of citric and succinic acids mixture in watery acetone taken in the amount of 1.0-2.5% to the phospholipids weight with the proportion of acids in the mixture equal to (1:1)-(3:1) is added to the solvent. Then phases are separated producing oil-and-fat phospholipid product and its following drying. Pumpkin-oil extract is introduced; the extract is manufactured by drying pumpkin press residues, simultaneous grinding and extracting by vegetable refined deodorised oil in thin spiral-rotating film 0.5-1.0 mm thick with pressure gradient 10-20 MPa, temperature 20-30°C and relation pumpkin press residues-vegetable refined deodorised oil equal to (40-60)-(60-40). The mix is separated producing the desired product. Weight fraction of oil-and-fat phospholipid product accounts for 1-3% to the high-fat cream weight and weight fraction of pumpkin-oil extract accounts for 1-3% to the high-fat cream weight. 
     EFFECT: improved structural-mechanical and consumer properties. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2336165-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ комплексной переработки янтаря
Inventor: VOROTNIKOV BORIS JUR EVICH
IPC: B28D7/00
Filed: 2007-03-12
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области добычи и комплексной переработки ископаемых смол, в частности янтаря, и может быть использовано в процессе промышленной, ювелирной и других видов переработки янтаря. Способ заключается в сортировке по размеру и качеству, отделении и обработке мелкой фракции с последующей термообработкой полученных отходов, причем сортировку мелкой фракции янтаря осуществляют в солевом растворе поэтапно, сначала в слабом, с концентрацией от 1 до 5%, а затем в растворе с увеличивающейся до 25% концентрацией для отделения органических, а затем и минеральных примесей, после чего осуществляют ошкуровку сырья для отделения окисной пленки и его измельчение, причем и ошкуровку, и измельчение янтаря мелкой фракции осуществляют в инертной среде. Способ позволяет расширить возможность использования янтаря путем получения продукции нового назначения, в том числе использование мелких фракций янтаря в лечебных и косметических целях, а также способ позволяет осуществить комплексную безотходную переработку янтаря всех размерных фракций.
Patent RU-2339779-C1 (RU)
Title: Роторная пломба
Inventor: MURATOV VLADIMIR IL ICH
IPC: E05B39/02
Filed: 2007-03-15
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к скобяным изделиям. Роторная пломба содержит корпус со сквозными отверстиями для входа и выхода троса, имеющего пассивный и свободный концы, и установленный с возможностью вращения в корпусе ротор, имеющий ответное сквозное отверстие под трос, рукоятку для поворота ротора, плоскую бирку для маркировки и средство для образования защелкиваемого неразъемного соединения корпуса и ротора. Согласно изобретению корпус и ротор выполнены каждый в виде диска, а средство для образования защелкиваемого неразъемного соединения корпуса и ротора выполнено в виде расположенной в пазу корпуса фиксирующей пружины, взаимодействующей при запирании с ответным пазом, выполненным в роторе, при этом корпус снабжен кольцевой цилиндрической выборкой. Пассивный конец троса жестко закреплен в корпусе. Ротор с переднего торца снабжен соосным элементом под рукоятку для его поворота, которая выполнена съемной. С другого торца ротор снабжен кольцевым храповым сектором, расположенным в непосредственной близости к ответному пазу и контактирующим при запирании с фиксирующей пружиной. Корпус с заднего торца снабжен выступом, на который надета жестко скрепляемая с ним плоская бирка для маркировки. В корпусе с задней стороны выполнено посадочное место под шайбу, жестко соединенную с ротором и способствующую свободному прокручиванию ротора в корпусе. Предлагаемая роторная пломба удобна при эксплуатации, имеет повышенную устойчивость к несанкционированному вскрытию. 13 з.п. ф-лы, 14 ил.
Patent RU-2338369-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSOJ JURIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A01J5/00
Filed: 2007-05-31
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of measuring milk in conveying channels of milking installations implies supplying milk flow through intermediary accumulating tank into measuring tank, the volume of the latter between upper and lower level sensors is equal to the unit of measurement. Filling and emptying of the measuring tank is controlled by the level sensors, quantity of milk transported through the measuring tank is measured according to the number of upper level sensor responses which are recorded by a totaliser in the units of measurement corresponding to the measuring tank volume. The measuring tank is additionally equipped with level sensors for quantising it into virtual measuring chambers, size and number of which are chosen according to the necessary value of the count low-order digit. The result of measurement is calculated by summing up two records, one of them is equal to the number of upper level sensor responses scaled by measuring tank volume, the other is equal to the serial number of the latest responded additional level sensor scaled by the virtual measuring chamber volume; quantity of additional level sensors is chosen so that to provide volume of virtual chamber being equal to 0.1 of the measuring tank volume. 
     EFFECT: increasing accuracy of measuring milk in milk installation conveying channels and operation speed of the measuring tank. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2340192-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AGAFONYCHEV VALERIJ PETROVICH
IPC: A22B3/06
Filed: 2007-06-08
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: poultry is stunned by supplying current to its body. At alteration of alternative current frequency the voltage is supplied to ensure consistency of current strength active component passing through the poultry body. 
     EFFECT: invention allows improving quality of electrical stunning and of the product obtained. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2345672-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-06-25
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is cooked by cutting, browning in melted butter and mincing onions, freezing and mincing fresh green peas and parsley, mincing ham, and mixing the listed ingredients with meat and bone broth, tomato paste, salt and CO 2 -extracts of black pepper, packing the obtained mixture in aluminium tubes, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2348089-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: H01L35/28
Filed: 2007-07-16
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to means of generating electrical energy and can be used in peasant farms, where there are no power lines, and in emergencies leading to power failure in human dwellings. The generator has a battery of thermoelectric modules, a household furnace and a water circulation system. The water circulation system has a reserve water tank, water-steam pump, liquid heat sink of the thermoelectric generator and a warm water consumer, closed by water pipelines to the reserve water tank. Circulation of water in the system is provided for by the water-steam pump, brought into contact with the hot part of the furnace. Water in the pipelines is transmitted to the warm water consumer. Surplus water goes into the reserve water tank, where it goes into the water-steam pump again. 
     EFFECT: provision for circulation of water in the heat removal system in the absence of electricity, increased reliability of the structure, and provision for warm running water. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2346537-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервированного салата "викинг"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-08-02
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства закусочных консервов. Варят, очищают и режут куриные яйца, бланшируют и протирают чеснок. Режут и замораживают салат и зелень петрушки, режут и бланшируют репчатый лук. Режут филе сардины, варят до увеличения массы на 150% фасоли. Смешивают перечисленные компоненты без доступа кислорода с уксусной кислотой, поваренной солью, ацетатом кальция и перцем черным горьким. Фасуют полученную смесь и растительное масло, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Новые консервы обладают повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.