baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2096833-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для контроля движения транспортных средств
Inventor: KOZHUKHOV EVGENIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G08G1/123
Filed: 1995-07-26
Granted: 1997-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области контроля движения транспортных средств и может быть использовано, в частности, в системах централизованного контроля подвижных единиц маршрутизированного транспорта. Изобретение решает задачу повышения оперативности устройства за счет введения в устройство системы экстренного вызова. Это достигается путем введения в устройство по патенту РФ 1538178 в цикл запросов ТС кодограммы запроса аварийной ТС. Эта кодограмма повторяется в течение цикла запроса через равные промежутки времени, например, через одну секунду. В аппаратуру ТС вводится блок аварийного вызова, блок сравнения номеров и мультиплексор, на пункте контроля внедряется алгоритм опроса аварийного ТС и обработки аварийного вызова, выход блока аварийного вызова соединен с входом клавиатуры, с первым входом мультиплексора и с четвертым выходом блока сравнения номеров, первый, второй и третий входы которого подключены к одноименным выходам блока проверки старта, первый выход блока сравнения номеров соединен с первым входом блока управления и со сходом аварийного вызова, второй и третий и четвертый выходы блока сравнения номеров подключены соответственно к входу ЦАП, к входу формирователя сигнала запуска и к третьему входу мультиплексора, второй вход которого соединен с выходом формирователя кода маршрутного датчика, а выход - с первым входом блока кодирования. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 11 ил.
Patent RU-2144173-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BASHMAKOV A K
IPC: F42D5/04
Filed: 1995-08-15
Granted: 2000-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: disposal of explosive devices by mechanical destruction without initiation of explosion. SUBSTANCE: the device has a casing, propelling charge and a destructor. The casing is filled with wave-damping material with formation of a cavity, with a low-power propelling charge and destructor located in the depth of it. The propelling charge is made in form of a wedge, and the destructor - in the form of a set of strong rods. The rods are placed on the chamfered surface of the wedge facing the outlet of the casing cavity. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of destruction of explosive device without preliminary examination of it. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2088063-C1 (RU)
Title: Wide-coverage unit
IPC: A01B51/00
Filed: 1995-10-06
Granted: 1997-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. SUBSTANCE: wide coverage unit has frame made in form of articulated four-member mechanism whose front links 1 are connected to hitch shackle 2 and with rear links 7 through hinge link 3 with vertical joint 4, horizontal joint 5 and cross-horizontal joint 6. Working tools 8 and caster wheels 9 are mounted on rear links 7. Mechanism for setting the unit in operating and travelling positions has connecting bar 12 consisting of two parts interconnected by horizontal-cross joint 13. Brackets 14 installed on rear links 7 are connected with ends of connecting bar 12 and with housing of hydraulic cylinders, providing moving of rear links 7 to or from each other, longitudinal vertical joints 15. Rods of hydraulic cylinders are connected to rear links 7. Hydraulic cylinders 18 providing turning of rear links 7 around their axles 11 are hinge connected by housings with rear links and by rods, with vertical joints 4 of articulated links 3. Rear link moving hydraulic cylinders are connected with hydraulic lock unit 19. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities and enhanced reliability. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2102742-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKOVSKAJA N V
IPC: G01N30/08
Filed: 1995-10-31
Granted: 1998-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: analytical chemistry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preliminary sample selection on carbon fibrous sorbent followed by desorption in mixture of air and distilled water. Distilled water for desorption is taken at amount 0.07-0.15% of gas sample volume which is fed in chromatograph. Desorption process is carried out under normal pressure in nonsealed system. EFFECT: improved method of analysis. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2137234-C1 (RU)
Title: HIGH-VOLTAGE WIRE FOR AERIAL POWER LINES OF ABOUT 60 kV
Inventor: ANTERO KHINKKURI
IPC: H01B7/28
Filed: 1994-04-26
Granted: 1999-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering, high-voltage wires designed for aerial power lines with voltages of about 60 kV and higher. SUBSTANCE: in correspondence with invention wire is coated with insulation and is screened against spark break-down emerging as result of contact with another wire. Insulation coat on wire has semi-conducting layer embracing wire, outer atmosphere-protected surface layer of insulation and layer actually ensuring insulation located between them. EFFECT: construction of aerial power lines which require narrower land strips under them and reduced electrical and magnetic fields. 3 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2098831-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VISHNEVSKIJ IGOR B
IPC: G01P15/09
Filed: 1996-01-31
Granted: 1997-12-10
Abstract: Использование: в измерительной технике для измерения параметров ускорений и вибраций в различных областях науки и техники. Сущность: в акселерометре, работающем на деформации сдвига в пьезоэлементе, кольцевой пьезоэлемент разрезают на отдельные, не соприкасающиеся друг с другом кольцевые сектора. Затем осуществляют коаксиальное соединение кольцевых корпуса, поляризованного пьезоэлемента и инерционной массы путем пластической деформации поверхности корпуса, расположенного внутри секторов пьезоэлемента. Пластическую деформацию проводят путем холодной прокатки роликом внутренней поверхности корпуса или путем запрессовки в нее конического штифта. Электродами пьезоэлемента в этом случае будут корпус и инерционная масса, выполненные металлическими. 2 с. и 6 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2116278-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition for manufacturing ceramic materials
Inventor: ANDRIANOV N T
IPC: C04B35/101
Filed: 1996-02-06
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of linings for heat resistant units and supports for firing ceramic products when high heat resistance is required. SUBSTANCE: claimed composition comprises (wt %): 56-70 alpha-form alumina 56 and the refractory clay balance. Properties of the resulting material are as follows: porosity 25-45%, shrinkage 1-4%, bending strength 20-40 MPa thermal resistance of more than 100 thermal cyclings at 1000 C (water). EFFECT: improved heat resistance of the manufactured product. 1 ex
Patent RU-2094507-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of gold extraction from gold-containing zinc deposit
Inventor: FILIPPOV ALEKSEJ A
IPC: C22B11/06
Filed: 1996-03-12
Granted: 1997-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical technology, noble metals. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to extraction of noble metals from zinc deposits obtained at cementation of gold with zinc from cyanide solutions. Method involves treatment of the parent raw after its pulping off in water with chlorine to redox potential 300-500 mV. Then method involves treatment with hydrochloric acid at positive value 0-500 mV up to pH = 0-1 followed by treatment the concentrated gold residue with chlorine in HCl solution to redox value 1100 mV. Gold-containing solution is separated from insoluble residue. EFFECT: improved method of gold extraction. 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2124468-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of and device for weighing useful load in lifting vehicle
Inventor: OGNEV NIKOLAJ GAVRILOVICH
IPC: B66B5/00
Filed: 1996-04-09
Granted: 1999-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: mine industry; main and coal hoists. SUBSTANCE: loads on bearing of both guide pulleys of hoist are measured with vehicle being in middle of shaft and results are compared and, basing on obtained value, mass of useful load in lifting vehicle is determined. Device has, additionally, second magneto-elastic force transducer located under bearing of second head-frame pulley, level change-over switches, two ballast resistors and memory. Two ballast resistors and two coils of magneto-elastic transducers form resistance bridge in which coils are connected in opposite arms of bridge, and input diagonally opposite pair of junctions is connected to ac source, and memory unit is connected to output diagonally opposite pair of junctions, being connected to it through pair of hermetically sealed reed relays located at one level but on opposite sides of shaft. Selection of pair of hermetically sealed reed relays of corresponding level is provided by two-pole level change-over switch. Each pair of hermetically sealed reed relays is connected in parallel. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of weighing, enlarged sphere of application. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2116805-C1 (RU)
Title: Liquid sprayer
Inventor: GALKIN R A
IPC: B05B3/12
Filed: 1996-05-23
Granted: 1998-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; introduction of medicinal substances into zone of physiotherapeutic effect at different diseases of parodontium tissues. SUBSTANCE: liquid sprayer includes sectional body with cavity having tangential hole formed in it. Liquid sprayer also has electric motor positioned in body and having disc mounted on its shaft in joint cavity, liquid delivery facility made as collector with axial hole and liquid and gas throttles mounted coaxially with body, liquid removal facility represented by branch pipe communicating with collector axial hole through tangential hole, and one-time syringe located in liquid collector. Operating disc is manufactured in the form of two similar discs positioned in parallel with operating cavity formed between them. This cavity communicates with axial collector through blind axial hole of shaft and through tangential holes made in the latter. EFFECT: higher efficiency, formation of directed flow of liquid particles of sufficiently small zones. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2144054-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SANTOS BENDZHAMIN
IPC: C10C3/00
Filed: 1995-02-13
Granted: 2000-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum processing and petrochemical processes. SUBSTANCE: acid tar pH is raised to specified value within a range of 3-7 by mixing tar with pH- raising agent such as water, specified value of pH being sufficiently high to prevent acid tar from growing sandy and to provide its temperature to be within a range from 21 to 135 C. Resultant mixture contains layer mainly consisting of water and intermediate sludge layer, water resulting from chemical reaction between above-mentioned pH-raising agent and acid tar acid. Intermediate sludge layer is then separated from cauldron water to give a solid substance: intermediate sludge with some amount of water. The latter is heated to temperature between 100 and 275 C during period of time long enough to remove sludge water resulting in formation of soft asphalt. EFFECT: achieved more efficient utilization of acid tar. 39 cl, 8 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2108078-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating deep burn wounds
Inventor: MENZUL VASILIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61L15/00
Filed: 1996-08-16
Granted: 1998-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; treatment of deep burn wounds of 3B-4 categories. SUBSTANCE: method involves using as film dressing material, dressing material containing mixture of antibiotics and perforated with rows of holes in such a manner as to form rectangles of continuous surface with sides 100 and 200 mm long. Holes are rectangular and have sides of 1 mm and 3-5 mm, holes are spaced apart at a distance of 1 mm from each other. Wounds are first treated to completely eliminate necrolysis and to form granulations, followed by sparing dermatomic ectomy of granulated zones and autodermoplasty. When patient is recovered from burn shock, he is subjected, if necessary, to dermatomic necrectomy. After autodermoplasty, treatment of autodermotransplants and donor wounds is conducted using perforated film wound-dressing material. After grafting skin flaps onto operated skin surface, individual compression underwear is put on. EFFECT: accelerated healing of burn and donor wounds; reduced treatment time; lower risk for formation of scars. 4 cl
Patent RU-2142154-C1 (RU)
Title: Photographic camera fitted with five lenses with mobile mask for single or quadruple pictures
Inventor: AKILLE F ORENTINI
IPC: G03B19/07
Filed: 1994-11-29
Granted: 1999-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: photographic equipment for immediate development. SUBSTANCE: photographic camera is fitted with five lenses, four of them being placed in vertexes of imaginary tetragon and fifth one being arranged in center. Outside mechanism, handle and grip are used to lift or to lower mobile mask and either shutters of four peripheral lenses or shutter of central lens are activated at same time. EFFECT: simplified system of lenses, simplified design and reduced production cost of photographic camera. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2111624-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for holding exchange system call using signal n 7
Inventor: DZHEONG-SIK CHANG
IPC: H04M3/46
Filed: 1996-12-03
Granted: 1998-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: telephone equipment. SUBSTANCE: method involves sending message with request to register call hold from first exchange system to second system during call, storing information about call holding in second exchange system according to request to register call for holding if it is switched to corresponding mode. Simultaneously response message is sent to register call hold. In first exchange system information about call hold registration is stored according to response message if it is switched to call hold registration mode. Then called user state is checked in call hold registration mode in second exchange system. Then message with request to process of call hold in second exchange system is entered if called user is not busy. Calling user state is checked according to request to process call hold in first exchange system and generation of call route between calling and called users in first and second exchange systems and processing calls when calling user is not busy. EFFECT: increased functional capabilities. 3 cl, 13 dwg, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2130959-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and installation for processing wastes having calorific value
Inventor: ZHOZE OMER ARNOL D DE MJUINK
IPC: F23G5/46
Filed: 1995-06-20
Granted: 1999-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: waste disposal. SUBSTANCE: invention is applicable for processing various-nature solids and liquids containing organic or combustible mineral components. Waste is placed into stream of hot heat- resistant granulated heat carrier wherein waste is dried and unnvaporized waste components are heated, while cooled heat carrier is separated from dried waste components, which are further pyrolyzed. According to invention, at least part of those components are mixed with at least part of cooled granulated heat carrier and resulting mixture is subjected to pyrolysis, while the rest of separated cooled heat carrier is combined with heat carrier heated in pyrolysis process when used for drying fresh waste. Installation contains horizontal drying apparatus including at least one drying chamber to which waste-supply and hot heat carrier-supply pipelines are connected; heater connected to drying chamber; connected to heat chamber special means for collecting granulated heat carrier and dried waste components; and heater for dried waste components and part of granulated heat carrier, which is connected to drying apparatus through pipeline. EFFECT: increased thermal efficiency and environmental safety of process with inexpensive and durable equipment. 14 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2140513-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARTER MARK K
IPC: E04H15/38
Filed: 1995-07-12
Granted: 1999-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к строительству, в частности к складным конструкциям. Технический результат изобретения заключается в повышении прочности и устойчивости навеса. Складной навес включает в себя каркас фермы и тента, который позволяет перемещать гибкий складной тент между поднятым положением и опущенным положением. Складной навес содержит как минимум три стойки, поддерживающие гибкие опоры, установленные с возможностью съема на верхних концах стоек и образующие каркас для тента. Х-образные пары ферм из соединительных элементов соединены с каждой стойкой на каждой стороне навеса между соседними стойками. 14 з.п. ф-лы, 17 ил.
Patent RU-2113329-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of control of length of a c arc by value of voltage in it while consumable electrode is used for welding
Inventor: ROMANTSOV I A
IPC: B23K9/10
Filed: 1997-03-04
Granted: 1998-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: electric arc welding. SUBSTANCE: invention refers to automatic control of process of electric arc welding. Voltage of initial firing of arc that is measured in it in zone of transition of its current through zero value is employed as feedback signal over length of arc. EFFECT: increased quality of weld thanks to enhanced precision of maintenance of length of arc. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2120759-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacture of cooked sausage products
Inventor: PROKOF EVA L JU
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 1997-06-26
Granted: 1998-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing edible surfactant into mass for producing cooked sausage. EFFECT: increased yield, reduced total bacterial seeding, increased organoleptical factor and improved food value. 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2122802-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOVA I M
IPC: A23C9/20
Filed: 1997-07-08
Granted: 1998-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение может найти свое использование в молочной промышленности. Композиция содержит сухой концентрат параказеина, сухой концентрат сливочного масла, сахар, патоку кукурузную, ароматизатор, крахмал кукурузный и воду. Это обеспечивает повышение биологической ценности, усвояемости продукта и улучшение консистенции. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2122016-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства светлого пива "тульское"
Inventor: FOMICHEV V F
IPC: C12C7/00
Filed: 1997-08-13
Granted: 1998-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение касается пивоваренной промышленности. Способ включает приготовление затора из ячменного солода и риса в две стадии, термообработку до полного осахаривания, охмеление сусла в 4 приема с введением на каждой заданной стадии сначала 40, 35, 25 и 5 % от расчитанного общего количества хмеля, фильтрацию, брожение, дображивание в течение 30 сут, осветвление и розлив. Причем исходные компоненты при получении затора берут при следующем их соотношении, мас.%: солод ячменный 85, рис 12, сахар 3. Это позволяет получить пиво с повышенной стойкостью, стабильным вкусом и ароматом. 4 з.п. ф-лы. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2122995-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing alkylene glycols
Inventor: SHVETS V F
IPC: C07C29/10
Filed: 1997-09-09
Granted: 1998-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry. SUBSTANCE: present invention describes preparation of ethylene glycols by hydration of alkylene oxides in the presence of catalytic system based on nitrogen containing ion exchange polymeric materials which comprise, as electropositive centers, nitrogen atoms coordinated with anions. One or more electropositive centers is connected with two or more atoms different from carbon of methyl group. Atoms different from carbon atom of methyl group in catalytic system include carbon atoms of alkyl, benzyl, oxyalkyl, phenyl and alkylphenyl groups, carbon atoms of heterocyclic compounds and also hydrogen and nitrogen atoms. Hydratation of alkylene oxides is carried out at 20-200 C and 0.6-5.0 MPa. Temperature and pressure ranges are preferably from 100-140 C and 1.0-2.0, respectively. Said method makes it possible to increase specific efficiency of the process. Catalytic systems used in the method have improved heat resistance and are operable for prolonged periods at temperatures of higher than 130 C without loss in activity and selectivity. EFFECT: more efficient preparation method. 20 cl, 2 dwg, 6 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2135893-C1 (RU)
Title: Radiation-convective method of heating heat-exchange surfaces
Inventor: PARFENOV L N
IPC: C10G9/20
Filed: 1997-11-17
Granted: 1999-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry, power engineering, heat power engineering. SUBSTANCE: method includes delivery of fuel and oxidizer to radiation chamber in such way that oxidizer containing oxygen in the amount more than 3 percent by volume enters radiation zone separately and fuel is proportioned in way of motion of oxidizer in accordance with required temperature profile of heat exchanger surfaces, thus creating conditions for radiation and convective heating simultaneously. EFFECT: increased period between overhauls; enhanced operational efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2148134-C1 (RU)
Title: Rolled roofing material
Inventor: LEVICHEV A N
IPC: E04D5/10
Filed: 1997-11-28
Granted: 2000-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering. SUBSTANCE: flexible rolled material is used for waterproofing of roofs in dwelling and industrial buildings. Rolled roofing material has layer of copper foil with thickness of 0.035-0.05 mm. Located under it is layer of chlorosulphurized polyethylene with thickness of 0.01-0.5 mm, and arranged under it is layer is mineral fabric base impregnated in chlorosulphurized polyethylene with thickness of 0.085-1.25 mm. Material can contain additional layer of chlorosulphurized polyethylene with addition of copper corrosion inhibitor such as benzotriazole or 2-mercaptobenzothiazole with thickness of 0.01-0.05 mm which is located above layer of copper foil. Aforesaid rolled roofing material is specified by higher flexibility, strength, long service life, no emission of harmful toxic products, resistance to spreading flame. Specific mass of material is 1-0.1 kg/sq.m. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2124842-C1 (RU)
Title: Butter producing method (versions)
Inventor: PILJUGIN V A
IPC: A23C15/12
Filed: 1997-12-22
Granted: 1999-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: milk industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves producing three kinds of butter, with farm-style butter being used as basic material; using sugar, dry-cocoa, dry fat-free milk as food additive for producing dessert chocolate butter; using natural honey, sugar, dry fat-free milk as food additive for producing dessert honey butter; using buttermilk as food additive for producing dessert butter. All food additives are preliminarily solved in potable water. EFFECT: improved gustatory and aromatic qualities of butter by introducing additives made from natural products, increased biological and nutritive value. 4 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2115953-C1 (RU)
Title: Automatic system for paying travel fares and checking travel tickets
Inventor: GAEV D V
IPC: G07B15/04
Filed: 1998-01-16
Granted: 1998-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: automation for transport, preferably for underground and railway. SUBSTANCE: device has central unit and station sets. Central unit has workstations which have processor with recorder and displaying unit at output, unit which stores codes of travel tickets, interface units, memory units, information processing units for processing information which is sent by station sets. Station set has units for selling tickets, automatic checkpoints, workstations which are identical to those of central unit. Each unit for selling tickets has cash register, units for encoding tickets and transmission of codes to central unit. Each automatic checkpoint has unit which reads codes of tickets, logical units which check ticket validity and output corresponding information to central unit, signals for tourniquet control and alternation of tickets (for example, deduction of trip from ticket or its cancellation). Communication inside system and connection between central unit and station sets are provided by multiplex channels. EFFECT: automatic selling of tickets, their ) inspection on boarding, subsequent statistical processing of operations of transport system or its pieces. 4 dwg