baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2229790-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POLEVIKOV A M
IPC: A01G9/14
Filed: 2003-03-17
Granted: 2004-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of greenhouses from hollow plastic pipes. SUBSTANCE: method involves connecting longitudinal and transverse hollow pipes of greenhouse by heating to plastic state of material of longitudinal portion; forming through cut on this portion; introducing into said cut mandrel having diameter at least equal to that of transverse portion, with through cut being formed on longitudinal portion before heating of longitudinal portion to plastic state of material and having length not in the excess of 1.5 the diameter of transverse portion; assembling longitudinal and transverse portions; expanding hollow ends of member to the size of outer diameters of longitudinal and transverse pipes of carcass by heating ends of cross-shaped connecting member in the range of 150-220 C, with following reducing of heating temperature to 100-150 C from edge of said member to its central part at a distance of at least 10 mm; using sharpened end of transverse portion as mandrel to be inserted into longitudinal portion through cut for making greenhouse pipe and carcass connection. Through cut is provided only through one wall of said portion. Cross-shaped pipe and carcass connecting member has cross-shaped joint at longitudinal and transverse portion junction site, said joint having longitudinal and transverse portions. Through cut is formed in mid part of longitudinal portion by means of mandrel for directing through said cut of transverse portion having curvature radius less than 1.8 m. Ends and connections have inner diameters corresponding to outer diameters of greenhouse pipes and carcass to be connected. EFFECT: increased strength of carcass, reduced manufacture costs and increased efficiency.
Patent RU-2241561-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GANEEV M V
IPC: B21D9/12
Filed: 2003-04-07
Granted: 2004-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: plastic working of metals, namely methods for bending members of pipeline with filler due to pulling them through die hole, possibly in aircraft- and ship making, in other industry branches. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of pulling tube blank with filler under pressure in its cavity through curvilinear groove777; increasing pressure of filler as pulling blank. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of branch pipes due to elimination of flaws of bent pieces. 
     2 dwg, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2241743-C1 (RU)
Title: Vodka "russian word"
Inventor: POLJAKOV V A
IPC: A23L1/30
Filed: 2003-05-13
Granted: 2004-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: alcoholic beverage industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: vodka contains following components per 1,000 dacaliters: hydrocarbon module "Jantalak GF" 1.0-3.0 kg; aqueous-alcoholic extract of wheat grits of first discharge 1.0-3.0 l; vanillin 1:100-0.08-0.3 l; 65.8%-sugar syrup 13.0-14.0 l; rectified ethyl alcohol "Lux" and normalized drinking water the balance, with amounts of components being rated to 40% strength of vodka. Vodka based on aqueous-alcoholic extract of wheat grits is enriched in vitamins, enzymes and other biologically active components providing synergetic effect involving enhanced action of hydrocarbon module and, accordingly, reduced toxicity of vodka. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties, reduced toxicity, wider range, improved taste and aroma of product having slight cedar aroma with tint of violet. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2248540-C1 (RU)
Title: Fiber-optic temperature and deformation pick-up
Inventor: JAKOVLEV M JA
IPC: G01K11/322
Filed: 2003-05-29
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology; electric-power industry; geological prospecting; aircraft industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: device can be used for inspecting deformations in big structures, for measuring temperature modes of transformers and temperature distributions along wells and for checking structural deformations in flying vehicles. Device has comparator, pulse former and pulse sampling unit for selecting optical pulses after they were reflected from reference point. As reference points the optical connectors are used mounted among sections of fiber-optic cable, which is used as measuring transformer. Selected pulses run auto-oscillating mode through positive feedback circuit. Oscillation repetition period defines delay in propagation of optical signal to selected reference point. Changes in temperature and influence of mechanical stresses resulting to deformation of optical fiber change refraction factor of material of optical fiber core. Due to change in refraction factor the delay of optical signal changes. Value of temperature or value of deformation acting on any section of measuring transformer are determined by change in delay of optical signals from any reference point. 
     EFFECT: simplified design; improved precision; widened dynamic range of operation. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2245076-C1 (RU)
Title: Biologically active health-improving additive
Inventor: PROKOP EVA L A
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 2003-06-03
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to biologically active additives containing carbohydrate syrups and provides biologically active additive based on plant  Comarum palustre L . Additive is prepared in the from of in the form of syrup and contains aqueous extract of  Comarum palustre L . Extract is obtained by infusion of broken raw material for 20 h at 80-90 о С and raw material-to-water ratio 1:10. Additive further includes citric acid, sorbic acid, and sugar at specified proportions. Additive can be used as preventive health-improving agent in cases of elevated loadings on locomotor system as well as in cases of such diseases osteochondrosis, gout, rheumatism, polyarthritis. 
     EFFECT: enhanced preventive and healing effect. 
     3 cl
Patent RU-2251632-C1 (RU)
Title: Force - cooled friction clutch
Inventor: GORODETSKIJ K I
IPC: F16D13/72
Filed: 2003-09-12
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for transmission of rotation and it can be used in tractors, automobiles, materials handling equipment and other devices used to control rotating high-inertia masses. Proposed force-cooled friction clutch contains inner and outer clutch members with channels for lubricating and cooling liquid, friction disks with grooves and holes inter connecting all spaces of grooves and engagement mechanism made in form of cylinder with pressure ring-shaped piston provided with channels and spring-loaded spools for forced lubrication of friction disks. Novelty is that through holes are made in radial direction in pressure ring-shaped piston. Stop is made in each hole from side of inner diameter of piston. Plug is fitted in each hole from side of outer diameter of piston. Spools are solid parts with ring-shaped grooves, and two channels for lubricating-and-cooling liquid are made in piston for each spool. One channel is connected with grooves and holes of friction disks, and the other is connected with space formed between plug and upper end face of spool. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of disk cooling without decrease of transmission of torque and prevention of liquid friction between disks with clutch disengaged. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2255058-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEONIDOV V Z
IPC: C03C11/00
Filed: 2003-11-20
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to building materials with low heat conductivity and density values. Preparation of blend comprises stirring glass-forming components and powderlike additives containing gasifier among other components. Glass-forming component utilized is sodium and/or potassium silicate aqueous solution taken in amounts 50 to 70% and silicate-reactive additive is fine powder of broken glass. Stirring is carried out at temperature not superior to 70°C and viscous-flow mix is thermally treated at 450-550°C to completely remove of water, including chemically bound one, after which mix is cooled and ground into power with particle size at most 60-70 μm. 
     EFFECT: improved heat-engineering characteristics at low power consumption. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2259709-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SKAL NYJ V S
IPC: A01G25/06
Filed: 2003-12-15
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, subsurface moistening with mineralized water. 
     SUBSTANCE: subsurface irrigation system has steam-like moisture preparing unit, and supply pipelines hydraulically communicated with network of subsurface perforated moisteners having length sufficient for reaching upper boundary of soil layer with set moisture content. Area of perforation openings of moistener is increasing from the top to the bottom to provide moistening of vertical conical volume of soil around moistener widening toward lower end. Subsurface irrigation system allows plant growing conditions to be improved. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of water, decreased material and power consumption for operation of system, increased effectiveness and reduced agricultural product costs. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2255963-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARTIROSJAN A G
IPC: C07C2/68
Filed: 2003-12-30
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: petrochemical processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: process comprises continuous-mode alkylation of benzene (20-25%) with α-olefins, in particular C 8 -C 14  fraction (70-80%), in presence of catalyst complex (1.5-2%) at elevated temperature. Alkylate is neutralized and washed to remove catalyst complex, after which rectified to isolate desired product. Before alkylation, benzene and α-olefins are combined and azeotropically dried. Rectification is carried out at least in two steps and bottom temperature in any step is the same as boiling temperature of α-olefins and pressure in each subsequent step is below pressure of preceding step. Plant for alkylation of benzene with α-olefins is also disclosed. 
     EFFECT: increased conversion of benzene and increased yield of desired product. 
     6 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2242590-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for perforation of well and forming cracks in well-adjacent bed area
Inventor: KROSHCHENKO V D
IPC: E21B37/00
Filed: 2004-02-24
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil extractive industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has assembly for generating gases ad assembly for perforating well, with cumulative charges. These are made in form of garland along device length and include at least two groups of charges. One of them provides for opening of well-adjacent area with channels having depth no less than radius of well mudding area. Another group of charges is set prior to first group of charges and follows it along device length and provides for opening well-adjacent area by channels with cross-section, in 1.1-6 times greater than cross-section of channels from first group charges. Device also has means for initiating its operation. Adjacent cumulative charges in each charge group and between charge groups are displaced relatively to each other in device cross section for equal and/or different angle in one and/or different directions of angle count. 
     EFFECT: higher effectiveness. 
     11 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2267872-C1 (RU)
Title: Electronic board
Inventor: CHERNYSHOV ALEKSEJ PETROVICH
IPC: H05K3/24
Filed: 2004-05-24
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: electronic industry, mainly, production of electronic circuit boards. 
     SUBSTANCE: result is achieved because conductive drawing of circuit board is made using solder. 
     EFFECT: lower laboriousness and simplified manufacturing process for circuit boards, decreased waste products output, possible recycling of board after end of lifespan.
Patent RU-2255315-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOGATOVA T F
IPC: G01K13/02
Filed: 2004-07-16
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: for thermal imaging diagnostics heat emission processors. 
     SUBSTANCE: the mode is in that measuring of temperature field of gas flow carrying on synchronously with measuring of temperature field of a solid body is executed by way of locating in the gas flow of a transformer of the temperature in the shape of a net in such a manner that the edge of the net is in the limits of the thickness of the frontier layer at streamline flow of the gas flow or in the limits of the thickness of the sticky under-layer at turbulent current of the gas flow. 
     EFFECT: decreasing of expenditure of time, increasing accuracy of measuring, shortening of number of operations and their simplification; increasing comfort, safety of a man's work at carrying on such measuring and increasing reliability of the results of the study. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2261324-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMIRNOV B M
IPC: E21B47/02
Filed: 2004-07-27
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: measuring equipment, particularly for petroleum geophysics, in geomagnetic navigation to determine angles of heading, roll and pitch of movable objects. 
     SUBSTANCE: device in accordance with the first embodiment comprises non-magnetic body, three-component magnetometers. Each magnetometer includes magnetosensitive sensor. Device also has recording unit and computer means connected to the recording unit. One magnetometer, recording unit and computer means are arranged at borehole head, exes on magnetosensitive sensor of above magnetometer are rigidly linked with Geographical Reference System. Device in accordance with the second embodiment additionally has current stabilizer with outputs connected to inputs of magnetosensitive sensors of the first and the second magnetometers. The stabilizer is also located at borehole head. 
     EFFECT: effect: reduced influence of geomagnetic field and noncollinearity of three component sensor axes on the angular position determination, reduced number of measuring tools. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2266161-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIKORSKIJ V I
IPC: B03C3/68
Filed: 2004-08-09
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: scrubbing gases from dust and mist, possibly in high-voltage rectifying units for supplying rectified high-voltage current to gas-purifying electric filters. 
     SUBSTANCE: at operation of system "rectifying unit-electric filter" in modes with sharp change of technological parameters of purified gas (dust content, humidity, specific electric resistance, dispersed content of trapped dust and so on) breaking level of voltage of settling space of electric filter changes in wide range 15 - 80kV. In order to keep voltage of electric filter according to maximally possible value, automatic control system detects mean value of electric filter and regulation angle value and sets depending upon said values gain factor of positive feedback circuit. As mean voltage of electric filter increases, gain factor decreases and vice versa. As regulation angle decreases, gain factor increases and vice versa. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability and accuracy of automatic control. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2270632-C1 (RU)
Title: Spinal column holder
Inventor: DREVAL OLEG NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B17/70
Filed: 2004-10-20
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; neurosurgery; traumatic surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: holder can be used for stabilization of damaged sectors of spinal column. Holder has transpedicular screws, longitudinal and lateral beams, fixing unit with two mutually perpendicular holes for screws and longitudinal beam. Longitudinal beams are made of shape-memory-effect material, which provides flexural rigidity of holder within 10 to 80 H/mm. 
     EFFECT: reduced risk of post-operational complications; stabilized traumatized segment of spinal column. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2275607-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydraulic stand
Inventor: KABANOV OLEG VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01F25/00
Filed: 2004-12-27
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: stand can be used for experimental and research works related to study of resistance of pipelines and jet-forming assemblies.  Hydraulic stand has main tank provided with nozzle, partition and stationary overflow pipe disposed inside tank, small measure tank for determining discharge of liquid, feed pipeline with valve, drain container under nozzle and under small measure tank, sucking-in pipeline, sump and pump. Stand is provided with additional measure tank and with additional drain container, both disposed at side face of main tank, with additional overflow pipe put on stationary overflow pipe for movement relatively the overflow pipe. Top part of additional overflow pipe is connected by rope with drum of manual winch and indicator of liquid level in the main tank through set of units. Main tank is divided by vertical partition to two parts. One part is connected to experimental pipeline provided with unions and glass piezometers. Experimental pipeline is made to have sections of rotations by 180°, narrowing and widening parts of pipeline. Experimental pipeline is provided with flow meter and lock disposed at its output. Nozzles and holed rings are disposed inside second part of main tank. 
     EFFECT: widened functional abilities. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2270850-C1 (RU)
Title: Fuel oil production process
Inventor: BULGAKOV ALEKSEJ BORISOVICH
IPC: C10L1/32
Filed: 2005-02-02
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum processing and petrochemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention provides fuel oil production process, which can be applied both in refineries and at heat-and-power stations. Fuel is obtained y preliminarily preparing emulsion of water in light petroleum processing fractions. Resulting emulsion is then introduced into initial mixture of heavy petroleum fractions mediated by hydrodynamic cavitation treatment. 
     EFFECT: enhanced process efficiency due to reduced consumption of light petroleum fractions. 
     6 cl, 1 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2284937-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKIFOROV NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B61F5/52
Filed: 2005-04-13
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to railway vehicles and design of frames of their bogies.  Proposed frame of three-axle bogie has two longitudinal sidemembers 1, crossmembers 2, units of mounting of axle-box and central steps of spring suspension, units of mounting of vertical and horizontal vibration dampers, brackets to suspend brake equipment and brackets for mounting axle-box links.  Longitudinal sidemembers are rigidly interconnected by crossmember arranged between axles of wheelsets equipped with device 4 for lubricating traction and brake force hinges transmission at level of wheelset axles or lower or higher to transmit said forces from bogie to frame or body of traction vehicle.  Each longitudinal sidemember is provided with through vertical holes to pass axle-box brackets.  According to other design version, longitudinal sidemembers are installed on said crossmember from top. 
     EFFECT: simplified design of frame, reduced overall dimension of frame in length, reduced metal usage, improved adaptability to manufacture, maintenance and repair. 
     11 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2290334-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ контроля свободности рельсовой линии
Inventor: POLEVOJ JURIJ IOSIFOVICH
IPC: B61L23/16
Filed: 2005-05-11
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к железнодорожной технике, а именно к железнодорожной автоматике и телемеханике для интервального регулирования движения поездов. Способ заключается в том, что к одному концу рельсовой линии подключен источник питания, а к другому - приемник и по характеру изменения напряжения на входе приемника фиксируют состояние рельсовой линии. Занятие рельсовой линии фиксируют при условии, что отношение напряжения на входе приемника U P(i)  рассматриваемой рельсовой линии к одноименному напряжению на входе приемника впереди лежащей рельсовой линии U P(i+1)  равно или меньше коэффициента занятия К З . Освобождение рельсовой линии фиксируют при условии, что отношение напряжения на входе приемника U P(i)  рассматриваемой рельсовой линии к одноименному напряжению на входе приемника позади лежащей рельсовой линии U P(i-1)  равно или больше коэффициента освобождения К O , при этом две позади лежащие рельсовые линии i-1 и i-2 свободны, а впередилежащая i+1 занята. Изобретение позволяет повысить безопасность движения за счет достоверного контроля состояния рельсовой линии. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2290684-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUSEV SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G06F9/50
Filed: 2005-05-19
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: computer engineering, data exchange systems, local networks. 
     SUBSTANCE: device consists of N ≥ 2 users blocks, timing pulse generator, OR element, NAND element, selector-multiplexer, N input NAND elements, priorities encipherer, priorities analyzers, priorities authenticator. 
     EFFECT: increased authentication reliability  of users, who generate call signals to computer system resources in the condition of real dynamics of functioning process of a data exchange system and local networks, that is uncertainty about real user number. 
     4 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2300907-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2005-10-26
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods for space feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes formula component preparation, namely fresh cepe cutting, blanching and chopping; fresh white cabbage shredding, freezing, and chopping; white roots cutting, blanching and pulping; carrot blanching and pulping; onion pulping; wheat flour sautéing in melt butter; brains chopping. Abovementioned components are blended with dry white wine, bone broth, table salt, citric acid, and CO 2 -extracts from Pythium or Mortierella micromycete, black pepper and bay leaf. Obtained mixture is pre-packed in aluminum tubes in specific component ratio, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2297804-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIVAKON STANISLAV VLADIMIROVIC
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2005-12-30
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with stage-by-stage forming a finger out of the skin of anterior abdominal wall and a bony autotransplant. In inguinal area above iliac crest it is important to form a tubular flap upon one supplying tissue pedicle according to a certain technique, in the course of flap's cutting procedure it is necessary to include a bony transplant formed out of iliac crest into its composition by not affecting vascular bonds with the skin. The flap developed should be sutured up to the finger's stump, moreover, one should fulfill osteosynthesis between the bony transplant and zonal bone of finger. In 4 wk one should dissect flap's supplying pedicle against the stomach to form a finger finally. The innovation enables to avoid resolution of bony transplant in remote period and shorten terms of rehabilitation considerably. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     4 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2314031-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ определения готовности оператора к выполнению задания
Inventor: KUZNETSOVA TAMARA GEORGIEVNA
IPC: A61B5/16
Filed: 2006-03-20
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к авиакосмической медицине, физиологии труда и спорта и направлено на совершенствование безопасности в процессе профессиональной деятельности космонавтов, пилотов, операторов, водителей транспорта, спортсменов, спасателей и др. Предложенный способ определения готовности оператора к выполнению задания включает регистрацию длительностей интервалов R-R в момент старта и при решении тест-задач и определения психоэмоционального состояния по изменениям зарегистрированных параметров. При длительностях интервалов R-R от 510 до 650 мс определяют состояние готовности оператора, при длительностях интервалов от 651 до 930 мс определяют неготовность оператора к выполнению задания. Способ позволяет ускорить и визуализировать результаты обследования в его процессе. 2 ил., 2 табл.