baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2181100-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство для заливки напитка в полиэтиленовые бутылки
Inventor: NEMYSHEV V P
IPC: B67C3/08
Filed: 2000-05-15
Granted: 2002-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для дозированного заполнения бутылок жидким продуктом, преимущественно пивом. Устройство включает корпус с осевым каналом и сообщающиеся с ним два подводящих штуцера, дроссель газа и отводной штуцер с клапаном сброса давления, воздушный клапан, седло, запорный элемент, связанный с узлом привода, и жидкостной клапан, содержащий запорный элемент, установленный на нижнем конце полого штока, выступающего из полости корпуса. В полости корпуса под дросселем газа установлена в горизонтальной плоскости перегородка с осевым каналом, делящая корпус на две герметичные полости. Седло воздушного клапана расположено на верхней части перегородки в ее осевом канале. Полый шток жидкостного клапана герметично установлен в осевом канале перегородки с нижней ее стороны и имеет на свободном конце перфорированную камеру и седло под запорный элемент жидкостного клапана, выполненный поплавковым и установленный в перфорированной камере с возможностью осевого перемещения. Заявленное устройство имеет простую конструкцию и обеспечивает надежную заливку напитка. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2191126-C2 (RU)
Title: Tram switch automatic control device
Inventor: ALFEROV V V
IPC: B61L11/08
Filed: 2000-06-19
Granted: 2002-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: city rail transport. SUBSTANCE: proposed device has logic stage connected with tram turning signal receiver, running first and second detectors and power commutator connected with contact wire and electric drive. Detectors are arranged in series between rails in direction of tram running. Tram turning signal receiver is located before first detector. Second detector is installed between rails after electric drive in direction of tram running. Logic stage has turning signal processing logic unit, tramway switch change-over prohibit unit and control signal forming unit. Output of turning signal receiver is connected to first input of turning signal processing logic unit whose outputs are connected to inputs of control signal forming unit. One of outputs of the latter is connected to input of said prohibit unit, and others are connected to control inputs of commutator. Prohibit unit is placed in feedback circuit of series-connected turning signal processing logic unit and control signal forming unit. Outputs of first and second detectors are connected to other corresponding inputs of prohibit. EFFECT: improved reliability of transmission of information indicating non-occupied state of switch zone, and blocking of tramway switch when tram passes the switch. 4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2199203-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RJADNOV A I
IPC: A01D41/08
Filed: 2000-11-15
Granted: 2003-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. SUBSTANCE: beater has base and blades attached to base. Each blade has curvilinear surface oriented forward with its convex part and equipped with restrictor positioned peripherally of curvilinear surface. Projection with threshing edge is positioned behind restrictor. Slit is defined between threshing edge and restrictor. Transporting plate located behind slit is inclined backward relative to roll radius. Transporting plate facilitates removal of threshed grains beyond threshing roll. Beater of such construction may be used in panicle crop seed harvesting machines. EFFECT: increased efficiency and simplified construction. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2195757-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ROMASJUKOV R V
IPC: H02K57/00
Filed: 2000-11-27
Granted: 2002-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: vehicles including aircraft and spacecraft. SUBSTANCE: method involves conversion of high-frequency electromagnetic wave energy into magnetomotive force using magnetic components of electrodynamic fields radiated by each antenna to control high-frequency currents in other antenna. Vectors of magnetic forces acting on each antenna are unidirectional due to parallel relative disposition of antennas at half-wavelength distance and current phase shift in them through quarter-period thereby producing motive force. Antennas are made in the form of electric dipoles made of superconductor core layer. EFFECT: enhanced economic efficiency and reduced mass and size of engine. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2192553-C2 (RU)
Title: Rocket engine solid propellant charge
Inventor: ALIKIN V N
IPC: F02K9/16
Filed: 2000-12-18
Granted: 2002-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: rocket production. SUBSTANCE: solid propellant charge of rocket engine is made in form of grain with reinforcement component made of high porosity cellular material of three-dimensional structure to suit form of charge. Strips (tension bars) in cells of porous material are hollow. Invention provides solid propellant charge with reduced sensitivity to acting loads and featuring higher mechanical reliability in operation and higher power characteristics. EFFECT: improved quality of solid propellant charge. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2225453-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHPROK AUGUST
IPC: C21D1/02
Filed: 1999-07-17
Granted: 2004-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: processes for producing double phase-steels from hot rolled state with two-phase structure. SUBSTANCE: method provides production of steel with two-phase structure containing 70-90% of ferrite and 30 -10% of martensite and comprises steps of cooling belt in cooling zone with successively arranged stages for dispersed water cooling; at first step of cooling setting cooling curve for steels with low cooling rate 20 - 30 C/c that is why cooling curve achieves ferrite zone at high temperature providing quick formation of ferrite and conversion at least of 70% of austenite to ferrite before second cooling stage. EFFECT: rapid structural conversion of sufficient quantity of austenite to ferrite. 3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2221472-C2 (RU)
Title: Utensil for thermal treatment of food products
Inventor: MALYKH VIKTOR PETROVICH
IPC: A47J27/05
Filed: 2001-06-08
Granted: 2004-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: utensil used in home, public catering and food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: utensil has metal vessel with heat-accumulating bottom, replaceable inserts, and cover. Contacting surfaces of vessel and cover are made in the form of sealing flanges. Two of replaceable inserts are made in the form of additional vessels with continuous side wall and bottom and put for joining with one another outside of metal vessel, when one of inserts is placed on vessel. One of these inserts is additionally equipped with heat-insulating layer, sealing flange and pipe extending through heat-insulating layer into insert. Two joined inserts are contacting with one another along sealing flange. Part of pipe protruding into one of said joined inserts is positioned between these two inserts. Such construction allows various types of utensils to be modified for obtaining of drink liquids based on ethyl alcohol: Russian vodka, fruit, infusions, medicinal plant balsams. EFFECT: wider range of food products prepared in stainless steel utensil with heat-accumulating bottom and improved characteristics of utensil. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2207759-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SADOVOJ V V
IPC: A23J3/20
Filed: 2001-07-03
Granted: 2003-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves processing beer yeast Saccharomyces carlsbergenis having dry substance content of 28% with ammonium carbonate used in an amount of 1-6% by weight of yeast at temperature of 10-45 C for 6-8 hours. Yeast autolysate is used as component of injection brine utilized for salting of smoked pork in an amount of 1% by weight of raw material. EFFECT: provision for producing yeast autolysate with increased biological activity facilitating intensified meat maturation process, and increased yield of finished product. 2 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2213729-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing 2-hydroxy-4-methylthio- butanoic acid
Inventor: IKUDOME KENDZI
IPC: C07C323/52
Filed: 2000-02-01
Granted: 2003-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to synthesis of organic food supplement used for fodders in animal husbandry. For preparing 2- hydrxoy-4-methylthiobutanoic acid method involves conversion of 2-hydroxy-4-methylbutyronitrile to 2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutaneamide in the presence of sulfuric acid followed by its hydrolysis by addition to reaction mixture of an aqueous solution containing ammonium bisulfate and ammonium sulfate. This results to preparing oily layer containing 2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutanoic acid and an aqueous layer containing ammonium bisulfate and ammonium sulfate. Part of ammonium salts is isolated from an aqueous layer by crystallization and prepared an aqueous solution containing ammonium bisulfate and ammonium sulfate is recirculated to the hydrolysis stage. Method provides preparing the end product of high quality being without using organic solvents and with significantly reduced amount of sewage. EFFECT: improved preparing method. 14 cl, 13 tbl, 1 dwg, 5 ex
Patent RU-2224967-C2 (RU)
Title: Испарительная камера контурной тепловой трубы
Inventor: SUDAKOV R G
IPC: F28D15/04
Filed: 2001-08-09
Granted: 2004-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для применения в теплотехнике, в частности в тепловых трубах, и может быть использовано для отвода тепла от миниатюрных теплонапряженных объектов, например элементов радиоэлектронных приборов и компьютеров, требующих эффективного теплоотвода при минимальных габаритах охлаждающей системы. Испарительная камера контурной тепловой трубы, содержащая корпус, включающий боковую и торцевые стенки и установленную внутри него капиллярно-пористую насадку с пароотводными каналами, объединенными паровым коллектором, размещенными на части периметра насадки со стороны теплоподвода и с асимметричным продольным отверстием, смещенным в противоположную от теплоподвода сторону, при этом торцы пароотводных каналов с одной стороны выполнены тупиковыми, кроме того, асимметричное продольное отверстие также выполнено тупиковым со стороны, противоположной тупиковым торцам пароотводных каналов, а паровой коллектор образован одной из торцевых стенок корпуса и торцом насадки. Кроме того, согласно изобретению поперечное сечение асимметричного продольного отверстия имеет форму прямоугольника, вытянутого в сторону теплоподвода и ограниченного с противоположной стороны стенкой корпуса. Поперечное сечение асимметричного продольного отверстия может иметь форму клина, вершина которого обращена в сторону теплоподвода, а основанием является стенка корпуса. Поперечное сечение асимметричного продольного отверстия также может иметь форму сегмента, хорда которого обращена в сторону теплоподвода, а дугой является стенка корпуса. Заявленное изобретение позволяет увеличить тепловую нагрузку испарительной камеры при заданной рабочей температуре и уменьшить ее габариты. 7 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2210584-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BATARINA EH G
IPC: C09K5/16
Filed: 2001-09-05
Granted: 2003-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating means. SUBSTANCE: exothermic composition for individual-use heating devices containing iron powder, sodium chloride, zinc chloride, EDTA disodium salt, and activated carbon as moisture carrier. EFFECT: prolonged operation time, eliminated conglomeration, and avoided emission of unpleasant-smell substances. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2212201-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for preventing pregnancy complications
Inventor: BEZRUKOVA N I
IPC: A61B17/42
Filed: 2001-11-01
Granted: 2003-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves taking samples of materials removed from uterine cavity in the amount of enough for revealing infection agents transferred in sexual way. The infection having been revealed, non-specific antibacterial therapy is to be substituted with antibacterial therapy taking into account the detected infectious agent in combination with non- specific immunity-stimulating therapy. The process is regularly continued by controlling patient state until complete recovery is achieved. Complex clinical laboratory study is carried out for detecting the infectious agents transferred in sexual way and controlling recovery degree. The study comprises at least two diagnosis methods selected from the following row: bacterioscopy, cultural method, immunoenzyme analysis and polymerase chain reaction method. EFFECT: accelerated treatment course.
Patent RU-2213295-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ сжигания твердого углеродсодержащего топлива
Inventor: ZAPRUTSKIJ JU V
IPC: F23B90/00
Filed: 2001-12-19
Granted: 2003-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области теплоэнергетики и может быть использовано для получения тепловой энергии при сжигании твердого углеродсодержащего топлива (каменный и бурый уголь, торф, древесина, бытовые и промышленные отходы). Способ сжигания твердого углеродсодержащего топлива включает подачу топлива и воздуха в топку, розжиг и сжигание топлива, при этом подачу топлива осуществляют путем механической загрузки, а розжиг и сжигание топлива осуществляют при объемном - тангенциальном и аксиальном по отношению к топке поступлении воздуха, и наклонном в сторону от золоудаления, поступательно-вращательно-возвратном с переходом в спирально-синусоидальное движение топлива с одновременным его термомеханическим дроблением, кроме того, розжиг и сжигание топлива осуществляют при резонансной подаче. Техническим результатом изобретения является разработка способа, обеспечивающего полное сжигание различных фракций и качество любого твердого углеродсодержащего топлива. 1 з.п.ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2227245-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SEREDA N I
IPC: F21S8/10
Filed: 2002-01-29
Granted: 2004-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: electro-radio engineering, applicable in light and light signal devices, in particular, in obstruction lights, explosion-proof light devices, blackout lights of airfields, helicopter aerodromes, etc. SUBSTANCE: the lamp has a central rod and groups of light-emitting diodes enveloping it with current-conducting leads assembled on plates, made in the form of flat polygonal boards, at least one light-emitting diode, whose optical axis is perpendicular to the side or rib of each board oriented to the environment, is installed at least on one of them, and the current-conducting leads are positioned on the board surface. The polygonal boards with light-emitting diodes may be installed on hinged joints assembled on the opposite ends of the central rod for azimuthal angular turn relative to the lateral axis of the lamp with fixation in the preset position. An additional board may be installed in the lamp perpendicularly to the central rod adjoining the polygonal boards in the lower part. Light-emitting diodes with radially oriented optical axes may also be installed on it. EFFECT: simplified structure and provided spatial variation of light distribution. 7 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2249261-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DE JONG EHDUARD KAREL
IPC: G11B20/00
Filed: 1999-12-07
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: digital data storage devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: device is provided with memory area for storing data and separate microprocessor, having a communication interface, memory block and processor connected to communication interface, and also to memory block. Data may include first data portion, which is adapted for reading and decoding by a computer device, in case when at least one condition is fulfilled. Microprocessor is adapted for generation of at least one cryptographic key. Processor is made with possible realization of communication to computer device through communication interface for checking whether said condition is fulfilled, and for generation of said cryptographic key for mentioned computer device, if the condition is fulfilled. Also provided are computer device for communication with computer-readable carrier; method for reading and decoding data from computer-readable carrier; data carrier, computer software for realization by a processor of method for reading and decoding data from computer-readable data carrier; method for allowing access to data, stored on a computer-readable carrier; data carrier, provided with software for realizing method for allowing access to data, stored on computer-readable carrier; method for allowing access to data, stored on computer-readable carrier and system for providing for safe access to data. 
     EFFECT: reliable copy protection. 
     10 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2239201-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHOROL SKIJ V JA
IPC: G01R29/02
Filed: 2002-08-02
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: electric measurement technology; measurement of short-pulse disturbances in ac supply mains. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed device designed for operation in supply mains characterized in comprehensive difference of random stray disturbance pulses superimposed on ac voltage of primary supply mains has amplitude analyzer circuit incorporating N threshold units (1.1…,1.K,…,1.N), N comparators (2.1…,2.K,…,2.N), N + 1 differentiating circuits (R1C1,…,RkCk,…,R,NC.N, R1.2C1.2), N AND gates (3.1,…,3N), N channel counters (4.1,…4K,…,4N), NOR gate (5), separately triggered flip-flop(6), amplitude-analyzer electronic switch (7) with control circuit (8), decoder (9), data display unit (10), and display circuit (11); circuits of length analyzer incorporating series push-pull integrator (12), AND gate (13), gating pulse generator (14), gating pulse counter (15) with pre-zeroing circuit that has differentiating circuit (R2.1C2.1), length-analyzer electronic switch (16) with control circuit (17), length analyzer decoder (18), and data display unit (19); memory unit incorporating read-out address coder (20), write address coder (21), memory unit 22, address-bus electronic switch (23), and control circuit (16) for recording and reading information about parameters of each recorded pulse and outputting this information to display unit. This device is designed for joint measurements of voltage pulse amplitude and length for which purpose length analyzer circuit is introduced in minimal-threshold channel of amplitude analyzer. 
     
     
       EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities. 
     
     
       1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2309224-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KIMOTO KENDZO
IPC: E02F5/10
Filed: 2002-11-27
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining and construction, particularly earth-moving operations to remove ground from under buried pipeline laid near ground surface. 
     SUBSTANCE: earth-moving system comprises main frame to be installed on buried pipeline and cutting tool frame supported by main one. Cutting tool frame has pair of rotary cutting tools arranged on lower side thereof and may slide with respect to main one. Main frame comprises front seat located from front side thereof in system movement direction, rear seat located behind front one and two rails extending in longitudinal direction and connecting right and left upper sides of front seat correspondingly with right and left upper sides of rear seat. Moving means adapted to guide cutting tool frame along said rails to provide mutual movement of cutting tool frame and main frame along buried pipe are also provided. Main frame has the first fixing means to secure thereof to buried pipe during cutting tool frame movement. Cutting tool frame is provided with the second fixing means to secure thereof to buried pipe during main frame movement. To excavate ground main frame and cutting tool frame may serially move along buried pipe. 
     EFFECT: increased ground excavation efficiency due to improved digging operation and rotary cutting tool movement. 
     2 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2242944-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KIOSOV I V
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2002-12-04
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves producing vertical canals through pierced skin 10-15 cm far from sternum saw cut on both its fragments. Rods are set in the canals maintaining equi-horizontal rods arrangement. The rods are connected with turn buckle. Two (or four when required) devices are mounted on sternum area. 
     EFFECT: static sternum fixation; controlled adjustment of sternum fragments; excluded mediastinal organs infection and/or injures. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2256513-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHUL TS ROBERT S
IPC: B65D83/00
Filed: 2001-06-12
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: spraying equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: spraying head is used in conjunction with vessel, such as bottle, which is not under pressure. Vessel has wall compressible from sides and provides adjustment of aerosol density. Spraying head includes rotary valve provided with profiled slots for adjustment of liquid supplies. By rotating said valve, adjusted supplying of air and liquid portions is provided by means of profiled slots for producing of mixture with adjusted amount air and liquid, said mixture being sprayed in the form of thin aerosol with adjusted density. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and provision for adjustment of aerosol density. 
     10 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2245515-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SYSOEV E V
IPC: G01B11/30
Filed: 2003-02-12
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement of surface profiles. 
     SUBSTANCE: the method consists in obtaining of a set of interferograms of the surface under examination at scanning of it by a low-coherent radiation source and recreation of the original profile of the surface under examination with the aid of them. At obtaining of each main interferogram an additional interferogram is read off at a shift of the bearing surface by a fractional part of the wavelength, after that the signal of the additional interferogram is subtracted from the signal of the main interferogram and a differential interferogram is obtained, and the original profile of the surface under examination is recreated from the obtained differential interferograms. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality of interferograms due to localization of the zone of interference on the surface under examination. 
     4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2258413-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ производства плодово-ягодного пюре
Inventor: SHAZZO F R
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2003-04-25
Granted: 2005-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии консервной промышленности. Способ заключается в подготовке сырья, протирке, декантировании, смешивании фугата с осадком, повторном декантировании, нагреве, фасовке и термообработке, причем перед повторным декантированием в смесь фугата с осадком вводят остаток, полученный после экстрагирования биомассы Mortierella gamsii, а после повторного декантирования в фугат вводят экстракт той же биомассы. Способ позволяет повысить качество целевого продукта.
Patent RU-2273173-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-08
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: for the purpose to obtain jelly marmalade with a wide spectrum of vitamin activity and unconventional pleasant combination of organoleptic properties one should prepare the syrup by applying sugar, pectin and an aqueous extract of the mixture of baikhovi black tea, raspberry leaves and papaya fruit. While preparing it is necessary to supplement the syrup with citric acid, sodium lactate, a "Raspberry" aromatizing agent and a preparation obtained out of Mortierella elongata micromycete biomass by the preset technique to be further spread, formed, dried and packed as ready-to-use products. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2274164-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-15
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular confectionery industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes syrup producing containing sugar, pectin and aqueous extract from mixture of baikhovy black tea, baikhovy green tea, bluebottle flowers, calendula flowers, cowberry leaves, hibiscus flowers, and dogrose fruits. Syrup is handled with simultaneous addition of citric acid, sodium lactate, cowberry and cream flavorings, and preparation obtained from biomass of Mortierella gemmifera micromycete according to claimed technology. Obtained product is poured, formed, dried and pre-packed. 
     EFFECT: jujube with specific organoleptic characteristics and wide range of vitamin activity.