baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2338166-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01J5/52
Filed: 2007-01-29
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: The method involves correction of calibration correspondence on the basis of reference and test value ratio for output signal swing, the first one measured in calibration mode, the second measured in measurement mode. Reference and test output signal swing measurement is performed in the centre of photosensitive surface of photoreceiver, lit by reference luminance source with luminance distribution close to uniform. It reduces image element detection error effect significantly. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of luminance temperature measurement. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2327993-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BULGAKOVA VILJA AKHTJAMOVNA
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2007-03-01
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к клинической иммунологии и аллергологии. Способ оценки эффективности аллергенспецифической иммунотерапии у детей с бронхиальной астмой заключается в иммуноферментном определении содержания цитокинов - TNF-α и IFN-γ в сыворотке крови больных после проведения 4-недельного курса аллергенспецифической иммунотерапии с последующим расчетом коэффициента соотношения их концентраций. При значении коэффициента, меньшем или равном 3,0, иммунотерапию оценивают как эффективную, а при коэффициенте, большем 3,0, делают вывод об отсутствии эффекта иммунотерапии. Использование способа позволяет достоверно оценить эффективность аллергенспецифической иммунотерапии бронхиальной астмы у детей на начальном этапе лечения для своевременного и адекватного изменения тактики терапии таких больных. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2332739-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEDYKH ANATOLIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: H01B13/02
Filed: 2007-04-23
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the known method including cable wires ends fixing to receiving device, their subsequent drawing with concurrent wires twisting around core, the new consists in cable wires ends fixing to receiving device using terminal in which wires are pressed together with cable core, and wires twisting around core is executed by disk rotation at angular velocity that is found from empiric formula. To implement declared method for twisting wires of water-cooled cable device is offered which in contrast to known device for manufacturing additionally contains table and press for squeezing cable terminals. It is reasonable to insert short tubes in peripheral holes of disks. Suggested device allows to fabricate cables of definite length with embedding wires into terminals, at that effective wire twisting is performed taking in consideration various cable psrsmeters. Tubes installed in disks prevent wire damage during drawing. 
     EFFECT: widening of technical facilities arsenal, method and device for manufacturing cables of definite length with regard to required parameters and quality improvement. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2345560-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FROLOV VLADISLAV JUR EVICH
IPC: A23L7/10
Filed: 2007-04-28
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: grain product is exposed to infrared radiation, then the prepared ingredients are dosed. The ingredients are cooled, mixed with food additives and spices, pressed and packed. After infrared radiation, the product is subject to wet vapour moisturising and compression. Wherein the ingredients are mixed together with moisturising and forming of uniform mass. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2346614-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/12
Filed: 2007-07-31
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: potatoes and tomatoes are sliced and blanched. Garlic is blanched and chopped. Green parsley is chopped and frozen. Cooked sausage and brined cucumbers are sliced. Fresh green peas are frozen. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with culinary salt and hot chili pepper under oxygen-insulated conditions. The resultant mixture and vegetable oil are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility (digestibility value = 10,3·10 4 ).
Patent RU-2355073-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOLESNIKOV VALENTIN PAVLOVICH
IPC: H01M8/12
Filed: 2007-10-03
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to electrochemical power engineering and particularly to solid oxide fuel cells with operation temperature ranging from 500 to 750°C. According to the invention, the method of making a contact layer on a planar solid oxide fuel cell on the cathode side of a bipolar plate is implemented through depositing a coating of a metal oxide. A layer of indium oxide is formed when the solid oxide fuel cell is rising to power. The indium oxide layer is formed in an air stream at 200°C±5% temperature. Thermal stabilisation is then carried out for 50÷60 minutes, as well as thermocycling at a rate of 80÷100°C in the range of 450÷150°C, maintaining a high temperature value for 60÷70 minutes and a low temperature value for 30÷40 minutes. Thermocycling is repeated 3÷4 times. 
     EFFECT: design of a simple method making contact coatings on the cathode side of a bipolar plate, with low contact resistance. 
     3 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2361804-C1 (RU)
Title: Spring-loaded thrust block for tower crane with lifting boom
Inventor: MARYSAEV BORIS KLEONIKOVICH
IPC: B66C23/26
Filed: 2007-11-07
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed spring-loaded thrust block comprises block housing fixed part accommodating movable part for it to move along the housing, springs arranged on the housing fixed part to interact with the said movable part. Aforesaid fixed part accommodates telescoping rod, its one end being furnished with an eye articulating joint with the crane tower frame. Aforesaid thrust block housing hollow fixed and movable parts are furnished with flanges at least one spring being fitted there between. Note here that the first telescoping part of aforesaid telescoping rod moves in the cavity of fixed part of the housing, while the second movable part of the said rod moves in the rod first part cavity. The housing movable part cavity accommodates guiding flange, rigidly attached to the fixed part end face. The end face of the telescoping rod first moving part accommodates the other guide flange arranged in the housing fixed part. Aforesaid guide flanges have holes to communicate cavities of the housing fixed and movable part with that of the first root telescoping rod. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability and expanded performances. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2350790-C1 (RU)
Title: Гидротестер для определения технического состояния агрегатов гидросистем машин
Inventor: CHERNOIVANOV VJACHESLAV IVANOVICH
IPC: F15B19/00
Filed: 2007-11-15
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: Гидротестер предназначен для контроля технического состояния агрегатов гидросистем машин при их техническом обслуживании. Гидротестер содержит гидролинию со входом для подключения к гидронасосу 2 испытываемой гидросистемы и выходом для подключения к гидробаку 1 этой гидросистемы, установленные в гидролинии регулируемый дроссель 4 для создания давления в нагнетающей полости гидронасоса 2 и расположенный после дросселя 4 электронный счетчик-расходомер 9 с датчиком роторного типа, установленные на входе в дроссель 4 датчики 6, 5 давления и температуры рабочей жидкости, а также счетчик 13 импульсов для измерения числа оборотов гидронасоса 2 и обеспечивающий измерение текущего или интегрального числа оборотов. Гидротестер снабжен имеющим управляющую рукоятку 14 трехходовым краном 8 низкого давления, установленным между дросселем 4 и счетчиком-расходомером 9 для выборочного направления нагнетаемой рабочей жидкости или к выходу гидролинии при первом положении рукоятки 14, или в счетчик-расходомер 9 при втором положении рукоятки 14, а также электрической схемой управления счетчиком 13 и счетчиком-расходомером 9, имеющей первую пару контактов 16, включающих счетчик 13 на измерение текущего числа оборотов при первом положении рукоятки 14, и вторую пару контактов 17, включающих в работу счетчик-расходомер 9 и счетчик 13 на измерение интегрального числа оборотов при втором положении рукоятки 14. Перед дросселем 4 установлен регулируемый предохранительный клапан 15 для ограничения максимального давление рабочей жидкости. Слив клапана 15 подключен к гидролинии между дросселем 4 и трехходовым краном 8. Технический результат - повышение точности определения расхода рабочей жидкости при снижении трудоемкости измерений. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2356281-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2007-12-03
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for partridge flesh cutting and frying in margarine. Spring onions are cut and frozen, mixed without oxygen access with table salt and calcium gluconate to obtain garnish. Partridge flesh is cut and packed with garnish and mayonnaise, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2359132-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F02K3/04
Filed: 2007-12-10
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: turboprop gas turbine engine incorporates turbo compressor with compressor, combustion chamber with outlet communicating with the turbine. Electric generator is built in the turbine. The motor fitted on the shaft shared with the air screw is arranged ahead of the compressor. Electric generator is fitted on the turbine stator, while the system of permanent magnets of electric generator is fixed on the turbine blades. The windings of electric generator are arranged in the casing whereto the air cooling system is brought to. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency and reliability. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2366156-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of potential productivity assessment for leguminous plant
Inventor: PAVLENKO VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01G7/00
Filed: 2008-01-10
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns agriculture and can be applied in crop capacity assessment for new sorts and specimen in cultivation in differing soil an climate conditions both in dry and irrigated farming. Method of potential productivity assessment for a leguminous plant involves optimisation of harvesting terms, registration of mean day temperatures and precipitation amount starting from planting moment to budding phase, calculation of hydrothermal index in the period of development of two or three first true leaves till budding phase, and calculation of seed productivity forecast. At the reference sites in budding phase the number of sprouts per 1 m 2 , number of twigs on each plant and number of buds on stem and twigs is defined in five-fold reiteration. Forecast crop capacity is calculated by the formula   where y is grain crop forecast, kg per ha; N is the number of plants at reference sites in budding period, plants per m 2 ; b is the number of twigs per stem, pcs; z bt  is the number of buds per twig, pcs; z bs  is the number of buds per stem, pcs; z s  is the average amount of seeds in one bean, pcs; m 3  is weight of 1000 seeds, g; G pr  is hydrothermal index of growing environment from planting moment till full ripe seed phase in the previous period, mm/°C; G m  is hydrothermal index of vegetation conditions in forecast year starting from development of two or three first true leaves till budding phase, mm/°C; α is an index of accessible soil moisture reserve in 0-0.3 m deep layer in vegetation period; β is an index of adverse weather conditions; η frt  is fruition index defining the number of full-grown seeds in total ovary amount; τ is an index of seeds damaged in beans by vermin; ω is an index of heat supply for plants in vegetation period, °C per day; d 1  is an index of plant supply with microelements; d 2  is an index of NPK mineral fertiliser impact on seed weight formation in beans; d 3  is an index of impact of nutrient substances in soil on the plant productivity; a is an index of daylight time for plants due to planting term deviation from standard or from reference specimen before introduction; A is proportionality factor of macro- and microelement impact on grain weight accumulation and grain properties, kg per ha. 
     EFFECT: high degree of forecast data verification after introduction of promising leguminous sorts for cultivation in irrigated and non-irrigated farming. 
     3 ex, 12 tbl
Patent RU-2370742-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydraulic press to test pipes for tightness
Inventor: BODROV VALERIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01M3/08
Filed: 2008-02-08
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed hydraulic press comprises foundation consisting of two crosspieces and two columns jointing the said crosspieces. Each of the latter is mounted on bogie running on track to reciprocate along aforesaid columns. Proposed press incorporates mandrel with sealing assembly and orifice to feed fluid into tested pipe, and mandrel with sealing assembly and orifice to discharge air from tested pipe in filling pipes with fluid. Moving crosspiece and press force transfer mechanisms are integrated. For this column ends have threaded part and nuts coupled with crosspiece. Press incorporates two worm gears with drive, coupled with aforesaid nuts via chain transmission. Thrust plain bearing supports each nut. 
     EFFECT: simplified design and pipe dismantling after tests. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2374150-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of protecting spacecrafts
Inventor: NOVOSEL TSEV DMITRIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B64G1/56
Filed: 2008-03-03
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: space engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method and device intended for protecting spacecrafts (SC) against collision with natural and artificial objects of various weight and degree of dispersity. Proposed method consists in directing a screen towards potentially dangerous objects found ahead of spacecraft, said screen representing a low-density solid body. The screen is gas-blown from polymer material with minor time of hardening outside spacecraft. Polymer material or its mix with aforesaid gas possess detonation property in colliding with dangerous objects. Overall dimensions and weight of described screen are selected to be sufficient to destruct objects under consideration and to deflect their fragments from spacecraft. If required, several screens can be directed towards the objects of necessary weight and sizes. Screens can be formed immediately after separation from spacecraft from foamed polymer material or aerogel by foaming fluid polymer material or lowing powder-like component by gas. 
     EFFECT: multiple and efficient SC protection. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2364844-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for definition of resonant frequency and decrement of oscillation decay
Inventor: BOGDANOV NIKOLAJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: G01H13/00
Filed: 2008-03-04
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurements. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to metering equipment and may be used for monitoring of mechanical parametres of construction structures and tuning of low frequency resonance contours. Method consists in the fact that after pulse excitation of oscillations they are compared to two heteropolar threshold levels, which are established as considerably lower than maximum amplitude of oscillations. Besides pulses are generated, duration of which depends on time of oscillations growth between threshold levels, and durations T k  and T k+i  of neighboring pulses are measured, as well as time gap T x  between them. Decrement of decay is calculated by expression δ=(T k+1 -T k )/π(T k+1 +T k ), and resonance frequency of oscillations is identified by formula f p =(1+0.5δ)/[T x +0.5(T k+1 +T k )]. 
     EFFECT: makes it possible to increase accuracy of resonance frequency and oscillation decay decrement measurement at low duration of measurement cycle. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2358327-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MITTSIEV ASTAN KERMENOVICH
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 2008-03-06
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns experimental medicine, particularly experimental nephrology, and can be applied in chronic nephropathy modeling. To achieve the effect, lead acetate is introduced to stomach through gastric tube daily once in a day in amount of 40 mg per kg of animal weight rated in metal equivalent, where 8 mg of lead corresponds to 0.2 ml of solution. 
     EFFECT: emulation of adequate model of irreversible chronic toxic nephropathy due to obtainment of optimal maximum toxic dosage. 
     1 ex, 4 tbl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2364149-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-04-10
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: wild chamomiles are sequentially extracted by non-polar liquified gas and drinking water with obtaining of corresponding extracts. Tea production refuses are mixed with fluid carbon dioxide, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated. The latter is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of wild camomiles is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with gas-liquid extract of wild camomiles and previously separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. After that depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: production with complete usage of tea production refuses.
Patent RU-2378021-C1 (RU)
Title: Anaesthesia system
Inventor: SADYKOV VLADIMIR IL ICH
IPC: A61M16/01
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to cardiac anaesthesiology, and can be used in operations involving cardiac bypass. A system comprises an anaesthesia apparatus including a gas-air mixture source and an evaporator attached by a gas line, an oxygenator loop with blood and gas lines, including a main feed line of an anaesthetic gas to the oxygenator and a discharge line of the used gas. The discharge line of the used anaesthetic gas, junctions to a first T-tube supplied with the outlet of the used gas sampling and the outlet of the used gas selection are connected to the outlet of a gas port of the oxygenator. The outlet of the used gas selection contains series the used gas selection line, an adsorber, an anaesthetic gas pump, the used gas return line which is in turn through a second T-tube connected to the gas line, thus forming the semienclosed oxygenator loop. A roller pump is used as said anaesthetic gas pump. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of the anaesthesia systems. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg, 6 tbl
Patent RU-2381396-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MCCONKIE RICHARD CARL
IPC: F16D65/22
Filed: 2006-10-19
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: Изобретения относятся к области транспортного машиностроения, в частности к регулируемым тормозам с жидкостным охлаждением. Тормоз содержит ведомый вал, первый и второй подшипники, кожух, первый фрикционный диск, второй фрикционный диск, первый узел торцовой крышки и второй узел торцовой крышки. Первый фрикционный диск связан с ведомым валом для вращения вместе с ним и выполнен с возможностью осевого перемещения относительно него. Второй фрикционный диск связан с кожухом и блокирован от вращения относительно него. Второй фрикционный диск образует жидкостную рубашку, выполненную с возможностью протекания жидкости. Первый узел торцовой крышки связан с кожухом и поддерживает первый подшипник. Первый узел торцовой крышки содержит нажимную пластину, выполненную с возможностью избирательного перемещения в первом осевом направлении к первому и второму фрикционным дискам. Второй узел торцовой крышки связан с кожухом и поддерживает второй подшипник. В первом варианте тормоз содержит распорку, расположенную между кожухом и одним из узлов торцовой крышки. Регулировка распорки обеспечивает осевое перемещение одного из узлов торцовой крышки относительно кожуха и соответствующего одного из подшипников. Во втором варианте второй узел тормоза торцовой крышки связан с кожухом и поддерживает второй подшипник и средство для регулировки осевого положения одного из первого и второго узлов торцовой крышки относительно кожуха и соответствующего одного из первого и второго подшипников. Достигается улучшение технических характеристик тормоза и повышение эффективности работы узлов тормоза. 2 н. и 18 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2374330-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHAJKOVSKIJ JURIJ ANTONOVICH
IPC: C21C7/00
Filed: 2008-06-05
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ferrous metallurgy field, particularly it concerns to making of unkilled steels. Method includes melting of semi-product with content of carbon 0.03-0.06%, discharge of it into ladle, deoxidisation by manganese, cutoff of slag, feeding of metal to installation furnace - ladle, definition of metal oxidated after feeding to installation furnace - ladle, content of silicon in it, oxidation of metal by flow of treatment, introduction of ferro calcium wire, pouring on profiled continuous caster. After measuring of metal oxidation by passing to installation furnace-ladle, it is implemented deoxidisation of metal and slag by aluminium feeding and ferro-calcium in the form of calcium wire at ratio 1-3:1, with consumption, defined depending on ratio from oxidation of metal by receipt of melting to installation furnace-ladle. Then it is prepared high-basic deep-oxidised slag, metal is developed up to chemical content, it is defined oxidation of metal, content in it of silicon and aluminium, after it is implemented additive of the second portion of ferro-calcium, consumption of which is defined depending on oxidation of metal before feeding of ferro-calcium, content of silicon in metal before feeding of ferro-calcium. Then metal is fed to continuous caster of billets. 
     EFFECT: use of this invention provides decreasing of non-metallic impurities in steel. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2375266-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMOTROVA SVETLANA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: B64F5/00
Filed: 2008-07-24
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано в той области техники, где необходимо получить подобие натурному объекту по геометрическим, жесткостным и массово-инерционным характеристикам. Особенно актуально данное изобретение в области авиации при исследовании явлений аэроупругости на динамически подобных моделях летательных аппаратов в аэродинамических трубах. Модель несущей поверхности летательного аппарата содержит силовой набор, моделирующий жесткостные характеристики конструкции и состоящий из пластины, лонжеронов и нервюр, а также формообразующую поверхность, выполняющую роль внешней аэродинамической поверхности конструкции. Пластина силового набора изготовлена из высокомодульного полимерного композиционного материала и выполнена в виде отсеков переменной толщины и имеет ступенчатую и бесступенчатую поверхности. Лонжероны и нервюры, выполненные также со ступенчатыми и бесступенчатыми поверхностями, расположены по одну сторону пластины и соединены с ней по их бесступенчатым поверхностям. Формообразующая поверхность выполнена в виде двух частей - верхней и нижней и изготовлена из материала с модулем упругости, в 10 4  раз меньшим, чем у материала силового набора. Достигается обеспечение высокой точности геометрического подобия, а также высокая точность воспроизведения массово-инерционных, жесткостных характеристик модели. 5 ил.