baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2006528924-A (JP)
IPC: B63B3/48
Filed: 2004-04-19
Abstract: An upper deck section (4) can be packed tightly against and supported by a lower deck section (5) underneath to form a single deck unit (7).  The deck (2) comprises a number of raisable deck sections which can be moved up and down and fixed into position using locking devices (6).
Patent JP-2007526791-A (JP)
Title: 新規な双極ペーシング対を有する医療システム
IPC: A61N1/37
Filed: 2004-05-13
Abstract: 【課題】 【解決手段】植込み型電気医療システムは、電気的に活性な組織と密着し得るようにされたカソード面を有する低電圧のカソード電極組立体と、アノード面と、該アノード面の上を伸びる多孔質層とを有する低電圧のアノード電極組立体とを備えている。カソード面及びアノード面は、ペーシングのための双極対として機能し、アノード面の上を伸びる多孔質層は、伝導を許容し且つ、アノード面が電気的に活性な組織と接触するのを防止し且つ、アノード的刺激を防止するようにした。
Patent JP-2007510750-A (JP)
Title: トロンビンレセプターアンタゴニストの使用方法
IPC: A61K31/4525
Filed: 2004-11-09
Abstract: 治療的状態を治療する方法であって、この方法は、このような治療を必要とする哺乳動物に、式（Ｉ）および式（ＩＩ）の少なくとも１種の化合物、またはそれらの薬学的に受容可能な異性体、塩、溶媒和物または共結晶形状の有効量を投与する工程を包含し、ここで、この置換基は、本明細書中で定義したとおりであり、この治療的状態は、心血管または循環器疾患または病気、炎症疾患または病気、呼吸器疾患または病気、癌、急性腎不全、アストログリオシス、肝臓、腎臓、肺または腸管の線維性障害、アルツハイマー病、糖尿病、糖尿病性神経障害、関節リウマチ、神経変性疾患、神経毒性疾患、全身性エリテマトーデス、多発性硬化症、骨粗鬆症、緑内障、黄斑変性症、乾癬、放射線線維症、内皮障害、創傷または脊髄傷害、またはそれらの症状または結果である。他の治療有効薬剤との併用療法もまた、開示されている。
Patent JP-2007515399-A (JP)
Title: ダイナミン依存エンドサイトーシスを阻害する方法および薬剤
IPC: C07D295/185
Filed: 2004-11-22
Abstract: 式（Ｉ）の化合物または二量体チルホスチン、生理的に許容できるその塩またはプロドラッグの有効量により細胞を処理することを含んでなる細胞内のダイナミン依存のエンドサイトーシスを阻害する方法を開示する。記載されている方法に有用である化合物もまた提供される。細胞のダイナミン依存エンドサイトーシスの阻害は、てんかんおよび神経学的疾患および病態の治療に提供できる。
Patent JP-2007534287-A (JP)
Title: 充電用スタンド、充電用スタンドに給電するための電源部構成体、充電用スタンドへの接続のために働く電源部構成体の接続プラグ、並びにこれらの部材から成る充電装置
IPC: H01M10/46
Filed: 2004-07-30
Abstract: 本発明は、充電用スタンド（１）と、充電用スタンド（１）に給電するための電源部構成体（１１と）、充電用スタンド（２）に接続するための電源部構成体（１１）の接続プラグ（９）と、これらの構成部材から成る充電装置（１；９；１１）とに関する。そして本発明の課題は、これらの構成部材を用いて価格的には安価でかつ構造的に適合可能な、モバイルの通信端末機を充電することができる構成を提供ことである。そのために使用される充電用スタンド（１）は、単に、内部にコンタクトばね（５）が配置されているハウジング（２；３）から成っている。他のすべての構成部材は、電源部構成体（１１）にシフトされており、この場合面状に延びた接続プラグ（９）が使用されており、この接続プラグ（９）は、充電用スタンド（１）との接触接続のために、面状に延びたコンタクト面（１５）を有している。
Patent JP-2007518385-A (JP)
Title: 燃料圧送ユニット
IPC: F02M37/00
Filed: 2004-12-17
Abstract: 電動モータを備えた燃料圧送ユニットにおいて、磁束の帰路リング（８）が磁石シェル（１０）と一体に、プラスチック接合されたフェライトから製作されている。前記磁石シェル（１０）は磁束を誘導し、この磁束は磁束の帰路リング（８）によって閉じられる。電動モータの組み込まれるべき所要構成部材は特に少ないので、当該電動モータは廉価に製作され得る。
Patent JP-2007518786-A (JP)
Title: アミロイドーシスを治療するためのアミジン誘導体
IPC: A61P5/50
Filed: 2004-01-23
Abstract: 本発明は、アミロイド関連疾患の治療におけるアミジン化合物に使用に関する。特に、本発明は、被験者に治療量のアミジン化合物を投与する段階を含む、被験者においてアミロイド関連疾患を治療または予防する方法に関する。本発明により使用される化合物には、以下の化学式(I)によるものがあり、投与されると、アミロイド原線維の形成、神経変性、または細胞毒性が、減少または阻害される:化学式(I)。
Patent JP-2007525665-A (JP)
IPC: G01N33/15
Filed: 2005-02-17
Abstract: Use of fish, in particular zebrafish, in screening for substances with an ophthalmological effect or biological effect on the brain or central nervous system and/or effect on a disease or disorder of the brain or central nervous system. Based on identification and characterisation of the blood brain barrier.
Patent JP-2007522209-A (JP)
Title: ピロロキノリン誘導体及びピペリドキノリン誘導体、それらの製造、それらを含有する組成物及びそれらの使用
IPC: A61P25/18
Filed: 2005-02-02
Abstract: 一般式（Ｉ）   【化１】     （式中、ｎ、Ｒ１、Ｒ２、Ｒ３、Ｒ４及びＡｒは、明細書中で定義されたとおりである）の化合物、さらにその塩、鏡像体、及びこれらの化合物を含む医薬組成物が製造される。これらは、治療において、特に疼痛の管理において有用である。
Patent JP-2007530370-A (JP)
IPC: B65D75/58
Filed: 2005-02-16
Abstract: A cap with a storage space for containing a secondary material includes a storage portion having a storage space and provided with a seal plate formed on a lower end of the storage space, an outer cap foldably formed on the storage portion and coupled to a spouting portion, a spouting member inserted in the spouting portion, and an operational member for breaking the seal plate when the spouting member is in operation.
Patent JP-2008165129-A (JP)
Title: Image forming system
Inventor: KIRIYAMA TOMOHIRO
IPC: G03G21/00
Filed: 2007-01-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the operation rate of an image forming system, and make its processing efficient.  <P>SOLUTION: When the operation of an image forming device 1 is stopped in the image forming system 100, the post-processing made executable in post processing devices 2-4 is determined, and the execution of the post processing decided as being executable is permitted. When a manual operation is performed for the execution of the post-processing permitted in the image forming device 1, control information is outputted to the post-processing devices so as to execute the post-processings that are specified by the operation. In the post-processing devices 2-4, the specified post-processings are executed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008171842-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor electronic device
Inventor: KATOU SADAHIRO
IPC: H01L21/338
Filed: 2007-01-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor electronic device comprising a nitride compound semiconductor wherein the crystallinity of a buffer layer on a different kind of substrate is improved.  <P>SOLUTION: The semiconductor electronic device comprising a nitride compound semiconductor is constituted by laminating a buffer layer 20 comprising the nitride compound semiconductor and a semiconductor operating layer 30 in this order on the substrate 10. The buffer layer 20 includes at least one composite layer wherein a first layer 22 and a second layer 23 are laminated. A lattice-constant difference between the first layer 22 and the second layer 23 is not less than 0.2%, and the thickness of the first layer 22 is not less than 100 nm and not more than 1,000 nm.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008170162-A (JP)
Title: Steering angle detector
Inventor: HIROTA MITSUHIRO
IPC: G01B7/30
Filed: 2007-01-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a steering angle detector which can achieve an accurate steering angle, when a vehicle is driven the next time by turning on the ignition switch, by storing it in a memory as abnormal information that CPU did not waked up by the rotation of the steering wheel, when the steering wheel is steered in the unconnected state of a car battery or in the insufficient state of the electric power of the car battery.  <P>SOLUTION: The steering angle detector, having a steering angle sensor containing the CPU computing the steering angle of the steering wheel, includes means for storing it as abnormal information that the CPU fails to wake up, when the steering shaft is steered to rotate in the off-state of an ignition switch, and also in the unconnected state of the car battery or a state of insufficient electric power of the car battery.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008168703-A (JP)
Title: Pneumatic tire for motorcycle
Inventor: TERADA KOJI
IPC: B60C11/13
Filed: 2007-01-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a pneumatic tire for a motorcycle, which ensures compatibility between wet control stability and wear resistance.  <P>SOLUTION: Drain performance is improved by providing circumferential grooves 26, inclined lug grooves 30, and sub lug grooves 34A to 34C. Uneven wear of the edge is suppressed, since the inclined lug grooves 30 and the sub lug grooves 34A to 34C are inclined and extended in the opposite direction to the tire rotating direction such that the inclined angles θ1, θ2 are reduced from a tread end 24E toward the circumferential direction grooves 26 side. Since the input direction in turning from the road surface to the tire is the tire width direction and the extended direction of the grooves is approximately 90° at the tread end 24E, a block can be surely prevented from falling down and wet driveability is good.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008175224-A (JP)
Title: Automatic tensioner
Inventor: IZUTSU TOMOYOSHI
IPC: F16H7/12
Filed: 2007-01-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an automatic tensioner of low manufacturing cost.  <P>SOLUTION: The automatic tensioner is so constructed that hydraulic oil is stored in a cylinder 10, a sleeve 11 is provided in the cylinder 10, a rod 12 is slidably inserted in the sleeve 11 to compart the interior of the cylinder 10 into a pressure chamber 13 and a reservoir chamber 14, the pressure chamber 13 and the reservoir chamber 14 are brought into communication through a leak clearance 15 formed between sliding surfaces of the sleeve 11 and the rod 12, a passage 24 is provided for bringing a lower part of the pressure chamber 13 and a lower part of the reservoir chamber 14 into communication, a check valve 26 is provided in the lower part of the pressure chamber 13, a spring seat 16 is fixed to an upper part of the rod 12, and a return spring 17 is provide between the spring seat 16 and a bottom 9 of the cylinder 10. A cylinder member 22 is fixed to the bottom 9 of the cylinder 10 by molding the cylinder 10 in a state that the cylinder member 22 is placed in a molding die for the cylinder 10, the passage 24 and the check valve 26 are provided on the cylinder member 22, and the sleeve 11 is fitted on an outer periphery of the cylinder member 22 with tight fit and fixed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008173271-A (JP)
Title: Hanging smoke barrier
Inventor: TAKAI ISHIYUKI
IPC: A62C2/06
Filed: 2007-01-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate installation construction without forming any slack in a sheet-like hanging smoke barrier.  <P>SOLUTION: The upper/lower edges of a heat-resistant resin sheet 1 are clamped in a U-cross-sectional grip frame 4 with its opening side narrowed between a pair of sheet grips 5 with the similar cross section, and a sheet grip plate 6 is pushed from the frame base side with fastening screws so that the sheet 1 is fixed by a pushing force applied between the sheet grips. When installing it to a fixing frame 60, the sheet 1 is supported on a sealing opening edge part 63 in the frame with a grip holer 10. A steady brace structure is formed by attaching a pair of joiners 25 for clamping the sheet to a bracing bracket. A rectangular bracket piece 16 at the top of the bracket is inserted from the sealing opening of the fixing frame base and rotated in the upper part of a support step 65, however, the length of the long side of the bracket piece is larger than the frame inner wall width to abut thereon and stop, the fastening bolt is tightened with the bracket abutting thereon and the bolt head part is made to abut on a partition wall 66 and fixed thereto.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008173736-A (JP)
Title: Die shoulder round reproduction processing device
Inventor: NAGASHIMA HIROMITSU
IPC: B24B41/06
Filed: 2007-01-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a die shoulder round reproduction processing device reducing expense and processing cost by grinding a shoulder round part of a die of the die readily by an available polishing apparatus and delaying an exchange timing of the die.  <P>SOLUTION: The polishing apparatus of the shoulder round part of the die is provided with at least a drive motor for rotation 3 inside a box 2, and is structured of a power switch 4 for starting the drive motor for rotation 3, a rotation speed controller 5, and a die support tool 7 mounted on a rotation shaft 6 of the drive motor for rotation 3 projected to an upper surface of the box 2. After a die blade on an upper surface of the die is polished, the shoulder round part of the upper surface of the die with an edge is evenly and smoothly polished easily around a whole circumference.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008191742-A (JP)
Title: Auditory information notifying device and method
Inventor: KAMINUMA MITSUNOBU
IPC: G08G1/16
Filed: 2007-02-01
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable a vehicle occupant to the most quickly and surely recognize the presence of other vehicle around its own vehicle and its behavior.  <P>SOLUTION: The sounds of other vehicle 1 around a vehicle collected by a plurality of microphones installed in the outer periphery of a body are corrected so as to be same as the sound of an object around the vehicle heard by a vehicle occupant with his or her both ears, and a warning sound 1 is generated. The position of the other vehicle 1 around the vehicle is detected, and a virtual sound source is arranged there, and a warning sound 2 to remind the vehicle occupant of the sound of the other vehicle 1 around the vehicle is output from the virtual sound source. Then, the warning sound 1 is synthesized with the warning sound 2 so that a synthetic sound can be output, and the synthetic sound is corrected to remove the influence of a space acoustic transmission system from a plurality of speakers arranged in a cabin to the vehicle occupant, and the corrected sound is amplified, and output from a plurality of speakers.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008191283-A (JP)
Title: Developing device and image forming apparatus
Inventor: OKUNO YUSUKE
IPC: G03G15/08
Filed: 2007-02-02
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a developing device capable of cooling toner without moving members used for stirring and conveying the toner and to provide an imaging apparatus.  <P>SOLUTION: The developing device has pipes 11 in the area where toner is transferred from a lower screw 4 to an upper screw 5. The directions of the pipes 11 are perpendicular to the direction of transfer of the toner. The material of each of the pipes is a highly heat-conductive member, and in an inner part, outside air serving as cooling medium is passed through the pipe. The pipes 11 are disposed separately from the moving members such as the lower and upper screws 4 and 5. Accordingly, the cooling medium can easily be passed through the pipes 11 and there is almost no step nor design constraint.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008192527-A (JP)
Title: Light guide body and method for manufacturing the same
Inventor: JINNO FUMIO
IPC: G02B6/00
Filed: 2007-02-07
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light guide body using a wave guide of a type of taking out light to a front side from a side directly and reconciling improvement of efficiency of utilizing light and productivity by integration or reduction of members, by realizing thinning by forming a curvature by making a large difference between refractive indices of a core and a clad, and to provide a method for manufacturing the same.  <P>SOLUTION: The light guide body guides light by a light wave guide formed with core portions formed from a polymer material and a clad portion formed from a material having a lower refractive index than that of the core portions, and the clad portion consists of foam including fine closed pores having an average pore diameter of 5 to 200 nm and a volume porosity of the foam portion is 1 to 95%.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008188971-A (JP)
Title: Ink rail for rotary printing machine
Inventor: FUJIO NOBORU
IPC: B41F31/08
Filed: 2007-02-08
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that an ink on the ink fountain roller peripheral surface of an ink rail for a rotary printing machine becomes is reduced in volume in the vicinity of the partitioning of a second ink chamber than other areas, and the ink on the ink fountain roller peripheral surface needs to be evenly leveled by a doctor apparatus, and also, the ink cannot evenly be fed for each division on the ink fountain roller peripheral surface.  <P>SOLUTION: A plurality of first ink chambers which are adjacent to other spaces through the partitioning have lateral widths corresponding to divided areas, and connected with an ink feeding source and the second ink chamber by approximately the same lateral width as the lateral width of the division are installed in the printing width direction. At the same time, on the downstream side in the ink flowing direction of the first ink chamber, the second ink chamber of one room constitution is installed. In this case, the second ink chamber makes a slot nozzle as an opening which opens over the printing lateral width on the counter surface of the outer peripheral surface of the ink fountain roller. Between the first ink chambers, an ink leaking-out space which makes ink flowing-out resistance in the vicinity smaller is installed for this ink rail for rotary printing machine.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008194078-A (JP)
Title: Beverage dispenser
Inventor: KANEKO HIROSHI
IPC: A47J31/50
Filed: 2007-02-08
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a beverage dispenser capable of sanitarily setting the temperature of coffee to a prescribed cooling temperature.  <P>SOLUTION: The beverage dispenser 1 includes coffee extractor 6 for extracting coffee from a coffee raw material, coffee tanks 4A and 4B for storing the coffee extracted in the extractor 6, and a cooler 5 for cooling the coffee by cooling the coffee tanks by circulating cooling water in a circulation circuit 92. A temperature sensor 117 for detecting the temperature of the cooling water circulated in the circulation circuit 92 is included. The cooler 5 controls the circulation of the cooling water on the basis of the output of the temperature sensor 117, and when the circulation of the water inside the circulation circuit 92 is stopped, the cooling water is circulated for a prescribed period, and then the temperature of the cooling water is detected in the temperature sensor 117.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008197720-A (JP)
Title: Pedestrian warning device
Inventor: SUGITA HIDEKI
IPC: B60R21/00
Filed: 2007-02-08
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve a pedestrian warning device for issuing warning only when determined that collision may occur, and it is really dangerous while not issuing warning when a driver or a pedestrian notices it.  <P>SOLUTION: This pedestrian warning device is provided with a radar 1 for detecting an object; an infrared camera 2 for acquiring the object image; a pedestrian recognition means 3 for recognizing an object detected based on object detection data from the radar 1 and image data from the infrared camera 2 as a pedestrian, and for recognizing its coordinates; a pedestrian relative moving direction recognition means 4 for calculating the relative moving direction of the pedestrian recognized by the pedestrian recognition means 3; a warning decision means 5 for deciding warning issue based on the relative moving direction of the pedestrian; and a warning means 6 for issuing warning based on the output of the warning decision means 5, and configured to issue warning only when the moving components are determined in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of its own vehicle of the pedestrian.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007243937-A (JP)
Title: Power line communication system for external acquired information, data transmitting device, data receiving device, power line communication method and power line communication program
Inventor: NAKAMURA KENZO
IPC: H04B3/54
Filed: 2007-02-08
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To transmit and receive acquired data by a camera and the like, with superior transmission quality in a power line communication system and the like used for external acquired information.  <P>SOLUTION: There are provided a camera CA and a data transmitting device 2 for transmitting video image as acquired data, which was acquired by the camera CA, via a power line 1; a data-receiving unit 3 for receiving the transmitted acquired data through the power line 1; and a monitor device 4 for reproducing and displaying the acquired data received by the data receiving unit 3. According to the reception condition of the signal transmitted from the data transmission device 2, the data-receiving device 3 detects a notch in the frequency band used for power line communication and selects arrangement of two or more channels for transmission and receiving the acquired data, while avoiding the frequency zone, which includes the notch. The data transmitting unit 2 transmits the acquired data, based on the arrangement of the selected channel, and the data-receiving unit 3 receives the acquired data, based on the selected channel arrangement.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008199403-A (JP)
Title: Imaging apparatus, imaging method and integrated circuit
Inventor: NISHIKAWA SHOJI
IPC: H04N5/353
Filed: 2007-02-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a high quality image by obtaining a signal of a high SN ratio which does not deteriorate other characteristics by a high SN ratio in an imaging apparatus.  <P>SOLUTION: When there is sufficiently a large amount of light from an object, an imaging element of an imaging section increases a frame frequency of the imaging section having an imaging element of high output sensitivity in order to extract a signal by using as large amount of light as possible. Since image data signals for a plurality of sheets are outputted from the imaging section having the imaging element of high output sensitivity in this way, averaging processing is applied to the image data signals to thereby improve an SN ratio of the image data signal.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008197497-A (JP)
Title: Sticker printing machine and print sticker manufacturing method
Inventor: NAKAMURA YUKIE
IPC: G03B17/53
Filed: 2007-02-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce user's feeling that the user is kept waiting in a waiting time required until a photographic sticker is discharged after finishing photographing, regarding a sticker printing machine.  <P>SOLUTION: Regarding the sticker printing machine, when a unit sticker image 101 is created after the user finished scribbling on a photographed image, a piece image 105 is selected. Thereafter, a printing image including the unit sticker image 101 and the selected piece image 105 is printed on a sticker sheet, then, the formed photographic sticker 100 is discharged. In this case, the piece image 105 to be printed is decided in the sticker printing machine. Then, when finishing the scribbling, an operation to print the printing image including the unit sticker image 101 and the decided piece image 105 on the sticker sheet is started, and also, a selection direction for the user to select the piece image 105 is performed. Regarding the selection direction, the machine is controlled so that the decided piece image 105 may be selected first, irrespective of the user's selection. When the selection direction is finished, the printed photographic sticker 100 is discharged.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008199497-A (JP)
Title: Gateway device and authentication processing method
Inventor: TAKAGI KOJI
IPC: H04L12/66
Filed: 2007-02-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable one authentication server to authenticate users accessing a plurality of VPNs.  <P>SOLUTION: A gateway device 2 establishes a logical line for encryption communication through a public network 4 connected between terminals 1a and 1b, and is connected to the authentication server which authenticates the terminal devices 1a and 1b accessing respective VPNs (a) and (b) through the public network 4. The terminal devices 1a and 1b and the authentication server 3 relay communication data, and the authentication server 3 is requested to perform authentication including identification information on the VPNs that the terminal devices 1a and 1b access on the basis of authentication responses from the terminal devices 1a and 1b. Then the authentication server 3 discriminates the VPNs that the terminal devices 1a and 1b access from the identification information and authenticates the terminal devices from user information on the VPNs.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008205045-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method of solar cell module
Inventor: YOSHIMINE YUKIHIRO
IPC: H01L31/042
Filed: 2007-02-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method capable of manufacturing a highly reliable solar cell module by suppressing the warpage of solar cells.  <P>SOLUTION: A light-receiving surface side power collecting electrode 5a is formed so as to have a thickness (height) larger than the thickness (height) of a rear surface side power collecting electrode 5b, and a temperature (T-α°C) at connecting the electrode 5a to a tub 3 is set lower than a temperature (T°C) at connecting the electrode 5b to the tub 3.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT