baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2101375-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHARKOV D V
IPC: C22B7/00
Filed: 1996-12-25
Granted: 1998-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: nonferrous metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: zinc technique used to reprocess lump wastes of solid alloys is based on extracting metal binder (nickel or cobalt) into molten zinc followed by stripping off and condensing zinc. Remaining product when disintegrated is fit to manufacture hard-metal tools involving powder metallurgy techniques, whereas condensed zinc is reused for extracting metal binder. Process is carried out in cyclic mode with periodical mechanical removal of reacted layer of hard-metal waste, i.e. with periodic renewal of reacting surface which allows process duration and power consumption to be 2.5 times reduced. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of process.
Patent RU-2116764-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for production of bone rods
Inventor: SKVORTSOV A P
IPC: A61B17/92
Filed: 1996-01-09
Granted: 1998-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; traumatology; orthopedics. SUBSTANCE: threaded axle with handle and operating part is mounted on thread in bottoms of hollow cylinder. provided with handle, longitudinal slot in its wall and with scales applied on its surface. Threaded axle has circular projections between which ring with pin protruding through cylinder slot above its surface is mounted for axial rotation. Indicator pointer is secured to pin with its ends capable of moving along scales. EFFECT: atraumaticity of bone rod introduction into bone tissue to preset depth. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2110708-C1 (RU)
Title: Locking device
Inventor: JUZHANIN V M
IPC: F16F5/00
Filed: 1996-01-16
Granted: 1998-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: thermocompensating and shock absorbing devices, mainly axisymmetric and subjected to impacts. SUBSTANCE: locking device has housing where moving mass and locking member are located. Locking member is made in form of outer or inner taper spring locking ring which is received by circular groove provided on inner end wall of housing with its end directed towards moving mass and its taper surface inclined towards mounting surface. Inner end surface of housing is taper in section adjoining the circular groove. Locking device fitted in structure retains thermocompensation of members in the course of storage, transportation and in case of operational temperature differentials. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2130094-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and apparatus for closing leading end of knitted product, such as sock or like article
Inventor: PAOLO KONTI
IPC: D04B9/56
Filed: 1995-05-12
Granted: 1999-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: hosiery production. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has ejector 38 and grasping hook 38A fixed on ejector end. Ejector 38 is displaced in axial plane of symmetry to come in contact, by means of grasping hook 38A when it is in intermediate position, with partial initial rows M1 of loops of pocket and to feed them loop by loop to side opposed to arced part defined by working needles, while knitted fabric is gradually formed. Apparatus is further equipped with casing formed as shaped ring 18 disposed within needle cylinder and provided with radial recess 22 for receiving ejector 38 and radial recesses 24 in zone opposed to mentioned arced part. Hooks 60 are movable within recesses 24 between consealed position and lifted position so that rodlike ends 62 of hooks 60 enter knitted fabric along leading edge M1, when this edge is fed by ejector 38 to side opposed to side with mentioned arced part, and gradually shift initial rows of loops to needles, which are lifted to enter knitted fabric and come into contact with mentioned row of loops. EFFECT: increased efficiency by correct transfer of knitted fabric from needles defining one arced part to needles of auxiliary arced part. 6 cl, 28 dwg
Patent RU-2116478-C1 (RU)
Title: Internal combustion engine
Inventor: CHEREPANOV VLADIMIR PAVLOVICH
IPC: F02B75/20
Filed: 1996-04-02
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; designing and building of internal combustion engines. SUBSTANCE: piston is arranged in cylinder rigidly connected with crankcase. Crankcase accommodates single-throw shaft hinge connected with crankcase covers. Shaft axis intersects cylinder axis at right angle. Middle of crank journal and cylinder axis are located in plane square to shaft axis. One end of connecting rod is hinge connected with piston, and the other end, with crank journal. Axes of all hinge joints are square to plane of rotation of shaft crank. Engine has rod, two carriers and lever hinge connected in the following manner: middle of lever is connected with end of connecting rod and with end of rod whose other end is connected with piston; ends of lever are connected with ends of carriers other ends of which are connected with crankcase. Carriers are arranged at different sides of lever and are directed downwards from its ends. As to length, carriers are made to ratio 1:1; carrier and lever,  , lever and crank 2:1. EFFECT: increased service life of engine, improved economy, no pollution of surrounding atmosphere. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2100741-C1 (RU)
Title: Revolver
Inventor: SEREGIN VLADIMIR I
IPC: F41C3/14
Filed: 1996-04-09
Granted: 1997-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: weaponry, in particular, revolvers with a hinged cylinder. SUBSTANCE: to eliminate radial cylinder swinging in the revolver having a frame, hinged cylinder and a core catch of the cylinder, the mounting seat of the cylinder catch and the mating opening in the frame are cone-shaped; the angle between the generating lines at the vertex of the cone does not exceed 30 deg. EFFECT: improved design. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2113778-C1 (RU)
Title: Soil tillage tool
Inventor: SALDAEV ALEKSANDR MAKAROVICH
IPC: A01B35/00
Filed: 1996-04-23
Granted: 1998-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, equipment for deep and superdeep soil digging in irrigated agriculture, may be used for water, gas or oil pipeline laying or in dam or road construction. SUBSTANCE: soil tillage tool has frame constructed from longitudinal and transverse bars with cantilevered ends, brackets for hitching frame to power unit, carrier wheels and tillage members mounted for movement and repositioning on transverse bars and connected with bars through brackets with attachment members. Transverse bars are formed from two C-shaped bars or channel bars arranged in parallel and faced with their horizontal strips one to another. Equally spaced axially aligned distance sleeves are mounted on vertical strips in offset relation to upper horizontal strips. Distance sleeves are adapted to receive attachment members for retaining tines of soil tillage members. Brackets have pairs of supporting rollers and are formed from two parallel plates mounted at right angles to tine side surfaces along their length. Three pairs of axially aligned openings are made in upper part of plates, with two pairs of openings being adapted for attachment of tillage members on transverse bars of frame and third pair of openings - for mounting working member in transport position. Fourth pair of openings is arranged in symmetry with first pair of openings below opening for receiving working tool in its transport position and adapted for accommodation of supporting roller pins. Supporting rollers are joined with horizontal strips of transverse bars. EFFECT: wider operational capabilities and enhanced reliability in operation. 11 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2108312-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LUK JANOV EGOR NIKITICH
IPC: C05F3/00
Filed: 1996-05-13
Granted: 1998-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, production of organic fertilizers. SUBSTANCE: method involves laying organic wastes on planar surface; forming piles and pouring liquid pig or other acid manure and cow manure used in an amount providing chemically neutral environment; periodically impregnating composted mass till maturing and converting into substrate; determining readiness of substrate by testing by means of dew warms. EFFECT: increased efficiency and improved quality of substrate. 2 cl
Patent RU-2102497-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZUBAREV A G
IPC: C21C5/52
Filed: 1996-05-16
Granted: 1998-01-20
Abstract: Использование: в области черной металлургии, конкретно в способах выплавки сталей в дуговой электропечи. Сущность изобретения: способ выплавки ванадийсодержащей стали в дуговой электропечи включает загрузку металлошихты из металлолома и передельного чугуна, окислительный период, предварительное раскисление, ввод в расплав легирующих и ванадийсодержащий материалов, доводку расплава по химическому составу и температуре. 20-60% металлошихты загружают в печь в виде шихтовой заготовки из передельного чугуна и железосодержащего оксидного материала. В качестве ванадийсодержащих материалов в расплав вводят магнитную шлакометаллическую фракцию ванадиевого конвертерного шлака в количестве 20-250 кг на тонну расплава. Кроме того, шихтовая заготовка содержит передельный чугун и железосодержащий оксидный материал при следующем содержании компонентов, мас.%: передельный чугун 65-90; железосодержащий оксидный материал 10-35. В качестве железосодержащего оксидного материала используют конечные сталеплавильные шлаки, окалину, агломерат, руды, концентраты, окатыши, отходы огневой зачистки и шлифовки металла или колошниковую пыль. Расплав по химическому составу и температуре доводят в ковше на установке печь-ковш. Магнитная шлакометаллическая фракция размером 1-200 мм ванадиевого конвертерного шлака содержит следующий химический состав, мас.%: железо металлическое 30-90, оксиды железа (в пересчете на FeO) 3-30, углерод 0,5-3,0, окислы ванадия в пересчете на V 2 O 5  не менее 2-5, фосфор 0,05-0,08, сера 0,05-0,07. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил., 4 табл.
Patent RU-2108948-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAKHNIN R N
IPC: B65B13/00
Filed: 1996-05-23
Granted: 1998-04-20
Abstract: Использование: упаковка, а именно обвязка проволокой пакета металла. Сущность изобретения: устройство содержит балку-траверсу, навешиваемую на крюки крана, подвески для охвата, формирования и подъема пакета металла, приводы вращения вертикальных шпинделей, служащих для закрутки проволочных хомутов, устанавливаемых с торцев пакета, скобы, шарнирно соединенные со шпинделями. На конце каждого шпиндельного вала выполнен уступ с отверстием и плоскость, на которой закреплена щека, имеющая форму овала с наклонными боковыми стенками и скошенную под углом к вертикали опорную поверхность, сопрягаемую с ответной щекой, закрепленной на скобе, а в щеках и теле шпинделя перпендикулярно его вертикальной оси выполнено овальное отверстие, через которое проходит фиксатор. 7 ил.
Patent RU-2134089-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ лечения заболеваний сетчатой оболочки
Inventor: GLINCHUK JA I
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 1996-06-06
Granted: 1999-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к офтальмологии и может быть использовано при хирургическом лечении заболеваний сетчатой оболочки, таких как диабетическая ретинопатия, ретинопатия любой другой этиологии с отечным синдромом, отслойках сетчатки. Проводят витрэктомию, при этом оставляют до 1/3 объема масс стекловидного тела, прилежащих к хрусталику. Вводят ПФОС. Проводят эндолазеркоагуляцию сетчатки. Через 2-3 недели удаляют ПФОС и остатки стекловидного тела. Способ позволяет остановить прогрессирование заболевания, устранить отечный синдром, способствует рассасыванию экссудатов и кровоизлияний в случае ее отслойки.
Patent RU-2126541-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of predicting efficiency of diet therapy in patients with ischemic heart diseases
Inventor: NOVGORODTSEVA T P
IPC: G01N33/92
Filed: 1996-06-14
Granted: 1999-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: cardiology. SUBSTANCE: invention may be used to determine individual sensitivity of patients to sea- origin therapeutic diets with different fatty acid composition. Newly admitted patent is subjected to taking the blood, which is placed into test-tube with heparin. Erythrocytes are separated by centrifugation, washed with 0.9% sodium chloride solution to remove plasma, and extracted by methods known in the art to isolate lipids. Fatty acids of erythrocytic lipids are methylated and methyl esters are chromatographically analyzed. From quantitative chromatographic analysis data, diagnostic coefficients for metabolic conversions of fatty acids are calculated. Character of variation of the latter with respect to standard is indicative of the outcome of diet therapy. Terms of correction of metabolic disturbances by polyunsaturated fatty acids are also determined. EFFECT: enabled choice of the most efficient course of diet therapy regarding duration, recycling of courses of treatment, and combination with other drug or drugless means. 3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2134115-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of maintaining body weight in stable state
Inventor: MIKHAJLOVSKAJA IVETTA JUR EVNA
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 1996-06-26
Granted: 1999-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, particularly, dietetics. SUBSTANCE: method consists in that time interval between meals is observed within 3-4 h and water is drunk in the amount of 20-40 ml per kg of body weight by slow drinking, in small portions, between taking meals. One time meal includes 4-7 kg per kg of body weight and consists of not more than four types of products. Day consumption of salt per kg of body weight is within 140 mg, at normal energy load not above 5.8 g including easily assimilated ones within 1.16 kg, fats within 1.29 g including vegetable fat within 0.39 g. Under conditions of intensive energy load, day consumption of carbohydrates is within 7.9 g including easily assimilated one within 1.58 g, fats within 2.15 g including vegetable fats within 0.85 g. Method allows body weight to be maintained within stable state. EFFECT: efficient maintenance of body weight within stable state. 3 cl
Patent RU-2116728-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition for the growth, development and quality of agriculture crops improvement
Inventor: D JAKOV V M
IPC: A01N55/10
Filed: 1996-07-22
Granted: 1998-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: composition containing synthetic phytohormone tris-(2-hydroxyethyl)-ammonium ortho-cresoxyacetate (Cresacine) and film-forming agent has additionally an active component chloromethylsilatrane (Mival). Polymeric binding composition as natural polymeric organic resins of the most known coniferous wood species or a mixture of organosilicon block-copolymer on the base of polystyrene are used as a film-forming component. Treatment of agriculture crops with the proposed composition provides the enhanced yield, improved production quality and viability of seeds and plants. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of composition. 10 cl, 8 tbl
Patent RU-2110633-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARAGODINA L V
IPC: D07B3/00
Filed: 1996-09-20
Granted: 1998-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of twisted articles (ropes, cores, cords) by cigar machine of rotary type. SUBSTANCE: method includes supply of twisted strands from packages with different twist value and reducing with increase of distance from the point of twisting by the formula offered in the invention description. To produce ropes, strands are fed from double-twist stranding machine. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2143093-C1 (RU)
Title: Nefedov-levkin fire gun
Inventor: NEFEDOV N A
IPC: F41F1/00
Filed: 1996-10-31
Granted: 1999-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: artillery equipment, in particular, barrel mounts applicable for artillery cartridge-loading guns. SUBSTANCE: in fire gun, having a barrel in housing, breech, breechblock and a liner installed in the housing bore for arrangement of cartridge-loading shell, the liner is installed for rotation, furnished with a drive mechanism mounted outside the housing and linked with it through a window provided in the housing. The drive is made in the form of an electric motor fastened on the housing and having a toothed wheel engaged with the gear cut on the liner outer surface. The gun barrel may be smooth or rifled, and the direction of liner direction corresponds to the direction of barrel rifling. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of fire due to preliminary spin-up of the shell in the barrel before the shot. 5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2125552-C1 (RU)
Title: Process for preparing monochloro substituted adamantane and diamantane derivatives
Inventor: DZHEMILEV U M
IPC: C07C23/38
Filed: 1996-12-05
Granted: 1999-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry. SUBSTANCE: monochlorosubstituted adamantane or diamantane derivatives are prepared by catalytic chlorination of corresponding initial compounds at 150-250 C. Chlorination is carried out using chloroform in the presence of catalyst selected from group consisting of   for 6 hours at adamantane (diamantant) to catalyst to chloroform molar ratios of 100:1:1000. EFFECT: catalyst consumption is reduced, number of by-products becomes fewer, and process technology is simplified. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2136787-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIDNI DZH KLAUZER
IPC: C25D1/04
Filed: 1996-05-30
Granted: 1999-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медной проволоке, имеющей по существу единообразную однородную неориентированную зерновую структуру, по существу не содержащую столбчатых зерен. Это изобретение также относится к способу изготовления медной проволоки, включающему резку медной фольги для образования по крайней мере одной нити медной проволоки, при этом упомянутая фольга является отжигаемой электроосажденной медной фольгой, имеющей по существу единообразную однородную неориентированную зерновую структуру, по существу не содержащую столбчатых зерен, и имеет усталостную вязкость по крайней мере около 25% после отжига при 177 o С в течение 15 мин, и профилирование упомянутой нити проволоки для обеспечения требуемых формы поперечного сечения и размера упомянутой нити. Это изобретение также относится к способу изготовления медной проволоки, включающему протекание водного раствора электролита между анодом и катодом и приложение эффективного значения напряжения на анод и катод для осаждения медной фольги на катоде, при этом упомянутый раствор электролита имеет концентрацию свободных хлоридных ионов до около 5 ррm (млн -1 ) и концентрацию органической добавки до около 0,2 ppm (млн -1 ), резку упомянутой фольги для образования по крайней мере одной нити проволоки и профилирование упомянутой нити проволоки для обеспечения требуемой формы и размера поперечного сечения упомянутой нити. 3 с. и 40 з.п. ф-лы, 22 ил., 3 табл.
Patent RU-2120168-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for ensuring selectivity of zero-sequence overcurrent protective gear
Inventor: MARUDA IVAN FEDOROVICH
IPC: H02H7/26
Filed: 1997-05-15
Granted: 1998-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. SUBSTANCE: method involves comparison of line currents by means of selective element against absolute value by their conversion into voltage and rectification, as well as detection of defective line by highest current and turning-on of its protective gear with zero-sequence power supply additionally introduced in system by grounding transformer neutral. EFFECT: improved selectivity in case of troubles in supply mains with two lines and insulated-neutral transformer.
Patent RU-2113367-C1 (RU)
Title: Refuelling truck
Inventor: TRIFONOV S V
IPC: B60P3/22
Filed: 1997-08-08
Granted: 1998-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: automotive industry; special-purpose vehicles for carrying hydrocarbon fuel. SUBSTANCE: proposed vehicle has fuel tank mounted on vehicle, fuel intake system, fuel dispensing system, steady fuel self-suction system to pump fuel out of storage, and system for nitriding the fuel delivered into fuel tank and cooling of above fuel space in fuel tank. EFFECT: provision of ecological protection and explosion and fire protection, and convenience and ease of servicing. 8 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2129736-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for modeling paranasal sinusitis
Inventor: VOLKOV A G
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 1997-07-24
Granted: 1999-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying 80/81 phagotype Staphylococcus aureus to experimental animal at a dose of 0.2 cm 3  containing 2 billions microbe bodies directly to nasal cavity mucosa. EFFECT: low risk of traumatic complications; simplified method.
Patent RU-2150681-C1 (RU)
Title: Method recording attainment of threshold value of temperature by object
Inventor: ALEKSEEV O G
IPC: G01K11/3206
Filed: 1997-08-05
Granted: 2000-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: thermometry, remote control and temperature adjustment systems. SUBSTANCE: method recording attainment of threshold value of temperature is based on use of forced spreading of molten mass. The latter is made from material with specified melting temperature. Light guide is placed along direction of spreading of molten mass. One mechanically acts on light guide breaking its integrity when threshold value of temperature is achieved. Attainment of threshold value of temperature by object is recorded by fact of interruption of luminous flow. EFFECT: expanded application field. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2123046-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OVCHINNIKOV I V
IPC: C12N9/99
Filed: 1997-12-26
Granted: 1998-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к биохимии, предназначено для изучения регуляторных эффектов оксида азота и механизма действия растворимой формы гуанилатциклазы (рГЦ) и других NO-зависимых ферментов. Сущность изобретения заключается в применении известного бензо[1,2-с:3,4-с ' ]бис[1,2,5]оксадиаэол-1,6-диоксида формулы I в качестве донора оксида азота и активатора рГЦ. Соединение настоящего изобретения является более эффективным донором оксида азота и оказывает более выраженное активирующее действие на рГЦ, чем его структурный аналог. Таким образом применение бензо[1,2-с:3,4-с ' ]бис[1,2,5] оксадиазол-1,6-диоксида формулы I в биохимии расширяет ассортимент доноров оксида азота и специфических регуляторов активности рГЦ.
Patent RU-2136070-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIM K K
IPC: H03K17/92
Filed: 1998-04-24
Granted: 1999-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: solid-state and high-energy physics. SUBSTANCE: magnet has metal insert, external pulsed solenoid coaxially arranged relative to the former, and two primary superconducting solenoids mounted on ends of insert. Superconducting solenoids are supplied with power from emf source. After desired current is set up in superconducting solenoids, switches that short them out are changed over to superconducting state due to disconnection of electric heater. Then electric heater located close to coil section of superconducting solenoid is turned on. This section acquires normal state under the effect of heat and voltage built up across it is applied to pulsed solenoid. Pulsed field set up in the process induces eddy currents in metal insert whose interaction with pulsed field induces electrodynamic forces which compress insert together with magnetic field produced by superconducting solenoid. EFFECT: simplified design due to dispensing with capacitor bank. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2150100-C1 (RU)
Title: Gear to determine fouling of technical liquids
Inventor: MIKIPORIS JU A
IPC: G01N15/06
Filed: 1998-05-13
Granted: 2000-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: instrumentation, determination of fouling of technical liquids in hydraulic and brake systems of automobiles, in systems of supply and lubrication of internal combustion engines. SUBSTANCE: gear has two vessels with two tubes. Comparison electrode is placed inside one of tubes, measurement electrode is put into the other tube. They are connected to voltmeter. Electrodes come in the form of grids. Flowmeters are located in each tube. Differential manometer is positioned between tubes. EFFECT: enhanced precision of measurement of fouling of dielectric liquids. 1 cl, 1 dwg