baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent BG-61543-B1 (BG)
Title: Method for the registration of mobile communication devices
Inventor: TIEDEMANN JUN EDWARD G
IPC: H04M11/00
Filed: 1994-03-07
Abstract: The method can be used in communication engineering, especially for the registration of mobile communication devices in cellular communication medium. It reduces the paging of the mobile station and secures better distribution of the mobile registration stations between the cells. By the method, the mobile station (10) records whether it is moving in a new cell (C2) which is remoter than a preset distance from a previous cell (C1) where it was registered. The cellular base stations (12) transmit the respective information for the location of the base station and the length of the distance. The mobile station (10) receives information about the location of the base station (12) and calculates the distance (18) from cell (C1) in which it had been registered for the last time, to cell (C2) in which it is at the moment. When the calculated distance is greater than the value of the distance connected to the registered cell, the mobile station (10) records and its pages are transmitted to a group of cells (16 & 20) at such distance from the registration cell corresponding to the value of the distance transmitted by it.
Patent BG-62973-B1 (BG)
Title: Immonoreactive polypeptide compositions of the hepatite c virus
Inventor: WEINER AMY J
IPC: C07K16/00
Filed: 1994-03-11
Abstract: The compositions include viral epitopes of hepatite type C, methods for the immunological application of the compositions, materials and methods for their preparation. 21 claims, 9 figures
Patent BG-61991-B1 (BG)
Title: Form for the treatment of viral diseases
Inventor: DUNDAROV STEFAN G
IPC: A61K9/10
Filed: 1994-12-16
Abstract: The form is used for the treatment of viral disease caused byDNA-containing viruses such as the viruses herpes simplex - 1type, herpes simplex - 2 type, varicella-zoster viruses,adenoviruses and diseases of mixed infections of the indicatedviruses with gram(+) bacteria, with macosis and other similar. Theactive component is ionophoric antibiotic Monezine produced fromStreptomyces cinnamonesis in quanties from 0.001-0.4 wt.pt. andrelevant components of the medicamentous form. It is administeredin the form of solution, gel or cream for specific local treatmentof labial, genital and skin herpes, for herpes stomatites andkeratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, adenoviral diseases, varicellaand herpes-zoster and for diseases of mixed etiology - bacterial,mucose, conditional.
Patent BR-0111857-B1 (BR)
Inventor: MATS NYSTROEM
IPC: C01B15/023
Filed: 2001-05-28
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for production of hydrogen peroxide according to the anthraquinone process including alternate hydrogenation and oxidation of one or more quinones selected from anthraquinones and/or tetrahydro anthraquinones in a working solution comprising at least one quinone solvent and at least one hydroquinone solvent, wherein said at least one quinone solvent comprises isodurene in an amount from 15 to 100 wt%. The invention also relates to a composition useful as a working solution at production of hydrogen peroxide.
Patent BR-0204753-B1 (BR)
Inventor: SIEK HORST
IPC: F27D3/15
Filed: 2002-03-27
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for preventing slag from flowing along when tapping a molten metal out of a metallurgical vessel, whereby the tap opening of the vessel is formed out of interchangeable pipes, which are located one above the other, made of wear-resistant refractory material, and enclosed by tap framing blocks, whereby the lower end of the tap interchangeable system, which is constructed as described, is formed by a cup block against which a slide that closes the opening rests. According to the invention, axially extending channels that are open at both ends of the pipe are provided in the pipe wall of at least the interchangeable pipe that leads into the interior of the vessel. Said channels are connected to a gas supply at the pipe end facing away from the interior of the vessel.
Patent BR-0213227-B1 (BR)
Inventor: SCHNEIDER JOERG
IPC: C07D251/18
Filed: 2002-10-23
Abstract: A process is described for preparing alkoxycarbonylaminotriazines by reacting di- or triaminotriazines with dimethyl carbonate in the presence of an alcohol and of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal methoxide base.
Patent BR-PI0214322-B1 (BR)
Inventor: BIZZARRI CINZIA
IPC: C07C311/00
Filed: 2002-11-19
Abstract: (R,S)-2-Aryl-propionic acids are useful as inhibitors of interleukin-8 induced human polymorphonucleated neutrophils (PMN) chemotaxis. (R,S)-2-Aryl-propionic acids of formula (I), their single (R) and (S) enantiomers or salts are useful as inhibitors of interleukin-8 (IL-8) induced human polymorphonucleated neutrophils (PMN) chemotaxis. [Image] Ar : phenyl ring (substituted by T in meta position, T 1 in para position or T 2 in ortho position); T : linear or branched 1-5C alkyl, 2-5C alkenyl, or 2-5C alkynyl (optionally substituted by 1-5C alkoxycarbonyl, optionally substituted phenyl, linear or branched 1-5C hydroxyalkyl or arylhydroxymethyl); T 1benzoyloxy, benzoylamino, benzenesulfonyloxy, benzenesulfonylamino, benzenesulfonylmethyl (all optionally substituted), 1-5C acyloxy, 1-5C acylamino, 1-5C sulfonyloxy, 1-5C alkanesulfonylamino, 1-5C alkanesulfonylmethyl, 3-6C cycloalkyl, 2-furyl, 3-tetrahydrofuryl, 2- thiophenyl, 2-tetrahydrothiophenyl or ((1-8C)-alkanoyl, -cycloalkanoyl or -arylalkanoyl)-1-5C-alkylamino (preferably acetyl-N-methyl-amino or pivaloyl-N-ethyl-amino); and T 2arylmethyl, aryloxy or acylamino (all optionally substituted by 1-4C alkyl, 1-4C-alkoxy, chlorine, fluorine or trifluoromethyl). The meta linear or branched 1-5C alkyl together with a substituent in ortho or para position and the benzene ring forms optionally saturated or optionally substituted bicyclo aryls. INDEPENDENT CLAIM are included for the following: (1) preparation of (I); and (2) use of (I) in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of e.g. psoriasis, ulcerative colitis, melanoma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). ACTIVITY : Antipsoriatic; Antiulcer; Respiratory-Gen.; Antirheumatic; Antiarthritic; Nephrotropic; Vasotropic; Antiinflammatory; Gastrointestinal-Gen.; Cytostatic. MECHANISM OF ACTION : Interleukin-8 (IL-8) inhibitor; GROalpha inhibitor; CXCR2 agonist/antagonist. The ability of (R,S) 2-[(3'-isopropyl)phenyl]propionic acid (A) to inhibit IL-8 induced chemotaxis of human monocytes was tested as described in Van Damme J. et al. (Eur. J. Immunol., 19, 2367, 1989). (A) showed inhibition (%) of 51+-12.
Patent BR-0302064-B1 (BR)
Inventor: KOEHLER JOACHIM K
IPC: H01M4/88
Filed: 2003-05-30
Abstract: The invention relates to the field of electrochemical cells and fuel cells, more specifically to polymer-electrolyte-membrane (PEM) fuel cells and describes a process for the manufacture of membrane-electrode-assemblies (MEAs) containing five layers. The five-layer MEA is assembled together by means of a lamination process involving an adhesive component. The anode gas diffusion layer, the catalyst-coated membrane and the cathode gas diffusion layer are combined together by a low temperature / low pressure lamination process. Handling of the MEAs and assembly of the products into PEMFC and DMFC stacks is simplified. Less damage and perforation of the catalyst-coated membrane occurs and thus the performance of the five-layer MEAs is significantly improved. <IMAGE>
Patent BR-PI0311559-B1 (BR)
Title: processo para suplementar e calcular energia consumida por um veículo, e, veículo elétrico para operação com um acumulador de energia
Inventor: ALOYS WOBBEN
IPC: B60L11/18
Filed: 2003-05-30
Abstract: "processo para suplementar e calcular energia consumida por um veículo, veículo elétrico para operação com um acumulador de energia, e, unidade para executar o processo". a presente invenção se refere a um processo para suplementar e calcular energia consumida por um veículo, sendo que a quantidade de energia removida de um primeiro acumulador de energia é novamente abastecida. o objetivo da presente invenção é o de criar um sistema que permita a provisão de energia elétrica para veículos operados eletricamente, dentro de um limitado intervalo de tempo, bem como seu pagamento. este objetivo é atingido em um processo do tipo inicialmente mencionado pelo fato de que: a) o primeiro acumulador de energia (20) é removido do veículo (35), b) um segundo acumulador de energia (20) com um nível predeterminado é introduzido no veículo (35), c) a diferença na quantidade de energia entre o primeiro e o segundo acumuladores (20) é determinada, e d) um valor que indica a diferença é transmitido para o dispositivo de aquisição de dados.
Patent BR-PI0311611-B1 (BR)
Title: processo e aparelho para tratamento superficial de tubos metálicos
Inventor: WATANABE MITUO
IPC: C23C22/73
Filed: 2003-06-06
Abstract: "processo e aparelho para tratamento superficial de tubos metálicos". a presente invenção refere-se a tubos metálicos (3) que são tratados superficialmente por introdução de um líquido de tratamento (2) em uma primeira câmara de distribuição (11), tendo uma superfície de fundo plana, e gotejamento do líquido de tratamento em pelo menos uma porção da superfície periférica externa do tubo metálico, por meio de uma pluralidade de furos formados na superfície de fundo da primeira câmara de distribuição. de preferência, a distância (a), entre a superfície de fundo da primeira câmara de distribuição (11) e o tubo metálico (3), é mantida constante na medida em que o diâmetro externo do tubo varia. o líquido de tratamento pode ser introduzido em uma segunda câmara de distribuição tendo uma superfície de fundo plana, e o líquido de tratamento pode então ser introduzido na primeira câmara de distribuição por meio de uma pluralidade de furos formados na superfície de fundo da segunda câmara de distribuição. de preferência, é possível que a primeira câmara de distribuição goteje simultaneamente o líquido de tratamento em pelo menos dois tubos metálicos. a presente invenção também proporciona uma aparelho de tubo metálico para o processo descrito acima.
Patent CH-701940-B1 (CH)
Title: Mechanical movement for clock element i.e. wristwatch, has main barrel reloaded by oscillating mass and/or winding crown to store energy to drive wheel, and auxiliary barrel loaded by main barrel, where barrels are mounted on same plate
Inventor: PLAZENET JEAN
IPC: G04B1/12
Filed: 2007-04-12
Abstract: The movement has a main barrel (3) reloaded by an oscillating mass and/or a winding crown to store energy to drive a cannon-pinion wheel (80). An auxiliary barrel (78) is loaded by the main barrel. Two barrels are mounted on same support plate. The auxiliary barrel stores energy for actuation of regulation units different from actuation by the main barrel. The auxiliary barrel is reloaded gradually by the main barrel in interval separating two displacements of the units. The auxiliary barrel stores energy for rotation of a frame (16), a cage or a turntable carrying the units.
Patent CH-706334-B1 (CH)
Inventor: SASAKI SATORU
IPC: B60W20/00
Filed: 2013-03-27
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Messung von elektrischem Strom mit: einem ersten Steuerprozess zum Ablenken eines Abfühlstroms in eine negative Magnetisierungsrichtung unter der Bedingung, dass ein Kern (310) in einer positiven Magnetisierungsrichtung magnetisch gesättigt ist; einem zweiten Steuerprozess zum Ablenken des Abfühlstroms in die positive Magnetisierungsrichtung unter der Bedingung, dass der Kern in der negativen Magnetisierungsrichtung magnetisch gesättigt ist; einem ersten Spezifizierungsprozess zum Spezifizieren eines Wertes des Abfühlstroms, wenn der Kern im ersten Steuerprozess auf der Basis einer ersten Sättigungszeit entmagnetisiert wird; einem zweiten Spezifizierungsprozess zum Spezifizieren eines Wertes des Abfühlstroms, wenn der Kern im zweiten Steuerprozess auf der Basis einer zweiten Sättigungszeit entmagnetisiert wird; und einem Berechnungsprozess zum Berechnen eines Wertes eines elektrischen Zielstroms auf der Basis der spezifizierten Stromwerte, wobei die ersten und zweiten Steuerprozesse wiederholt durchgeführt werden. Die Erfindung betrifft auch die Messung von Strom, der durch einen Inverter für ein Fahrzeug fliesst.
Patent CH-716310-B1 (CH)
Title: Bauteil für eine Kolbenmaschine und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Bauteils.
Inventor: Stefan Kobel
IPC: F04B1/126
Filed: 2019-06-12
Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Bauteil (20) für eine Kolbenmaschine, umfassend einen Trägerkörper (22), gefertigt aus einem ersten Material, mit einer auf einer Fläche (28) ausgebildeten ersten Profilgeometrie und ein Gleitteil (30) mit einer Gleitsohle (6), gefertigt aus einem zweiten Material, wobei auf einer Verbindungsfläche (38) eine zweite Profilgeometrie ausgebildet ist, welche mit der ersten Profilgeometrie formschlüssig verbindbar ist. Ebenso bezieht sich die Erfindung auf ein Herstellungsverfahren des Bauteils (20).
Patent CH-713969-B1 (CH)
Title: Ferrure pour le montage à rotation d'un ouvrant sur un bâti.
Inventor: HÉRIBERT DOUSSE
IPC: E05D7/04
Filed: 2017-07-11
Abstract: L'invention concerne une ferrure, pour effectuer le montage d'un ouvrant (30) sur un bâti, comportant une plaque de fixation (2) ainsi qu'un organe de serrage agencés pour se rapprocher en réponse au serrage d'une vis (14), avec interposition d'une portion de l'ouvrant (30), la vis (14) étant engagée au travers d'une ouverture allongée (16) de la plaque de fixation (2) et vissée dans l'organe de serrage. L'organe de serrage comporte une base (20) allongée agencée pour pouvoir être insérée au travers d'une fente (34) adaptée, ménagée dans l'ouvrant (30), dans une première orientation angulaire relative, de montage, entre l'ouvrant (30) et l'organe de serrage et disposée en appui contre l'ouvrant (30), de part et d'autre de la fente (34), la vis (14) étant dans un état serré, dans une deuxième orientation angulaire relative, de service, entre l'ouvrant (30) et l'organe de serrage.
Patent CH-707612-B1 (CH)
Inventor: WILDING SIEGFRIED
IPC: B29C44/06
Filed: 2009-07-09
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wärmedämmplatte (1) mit zumindest einer ersten Schicht (2) aus einem ersten, insbesondere weissen und/oder expandierbaren Polystyrol und zumindest einer zweiten Schicht (3) aus einem zweiten, gegenüber dem ersten Polystyrol dunkleren, insbesondere grauen und/oder expandierbaren Polystyrol, wobei die erste Schicht (2) eine erste Grundfläche (4) und die zweite Schicht (3) eine zweite Grundfläche (5) aufweist und die erste Schicht (2) und die zweite Schicht (3) mit ihren Grundflächen (4, 5) aneinander anliegend aneinander befestigt sind, wobei die erste Grundfläche (4), vorzugsweise vollflächig, Erhebungen (6) und Vertiefungen (7) aufweist und die zweite Grundfläche (5), vorzugsweise vollflächig, Erhebungen (8) und Vertiefungen (9) aufweist und dass zur Befestigung der zweiten Schicht (3) an der ersten Schicht (2) auf zumindest 50% der ersten Grundfläche (4), vorzugsweise auf der gesamten ersten Grundfläche (4), die Erhebungen (6) der ersten Schicht (2) in die Vertiefungen (9) der zweiten Schicht (3) und die Erhebungen (8) der zweiten Schicht (3) in die Vertiefungen (7) der ersten Schicht (2) eingreifen.
Patent DE-2406958-B1 (DE)
Title: Workpiece clamping fixture for circular sawing machine - has sliding clamps for preventing damage to saw by return cutting
Inventor: TRAUB GERHARD DIPL-ING
IPC: B23D47/00
Filed: 1974-02-14
Abstract: The cold sawing machine is used especially for sawing steel and nonferrous metals. Workpiece slides are arranged on both sides of the circular. These slides moved in the direction of the workpiece axis, move separated parts of the cut material away from the circular saw so that the latter in its rapid return to the starting position does not contact already cut faces which may result in damage to circular saw teeth. One of the slides is unclamped before the material is fully cut and it pulls the material away a few millimetres so that the remaining material web is torn. The clamp moves away on that side of the circular saw which deflects sideways and which may contact the material face on return. The deflection direction of each saw is determined experimentally. The residual web is still smoothly cut away.
Patent DE-2412714-B1 (DE)
Title: Fluidic realisation of logic functions - features passive fluid element and monostable fluid intensifier with arrangement of channels in passive element
IPC: F15C1/00
Filed: 1974-03-16
Abstract: The fluidic realisation of logic functions of two binary input variables, consists of a passive fluid element and a monostable fluid intensifier where the passive fluid element has an interaction chamber, into which open two mutually perpendicular input channels and from which three output channels so emerge that channels form a linear continuation of the input channels. One output channel is arranged in the direction of the angle bisectors between the other channels. The three output channels also open into a common channel, and contain auxiliary valves consisting of mechanically insertable cut-off and ventilation sets of plugs.
Patent DE-2658325-B1 (DE)
Title: Deposition welding rod of stellite material - obtd. by continuous casting and used for welding of e.g. motor car exhaust valves
Inventor: WAHL WOLFGANG DR-ING
IPC: B23K35/40
Filed: 1976-12-23
Abstract: Deposition welding rod is claimed esp. for coating machine parts subjected to high temps. and/or abrasion, and/or corrosion, e.g. exhaust valves on internal combustion engines. The rod consists of a stellite material and is made by a conventional continuous casting process. The rod is pref. cast in lengths up to 3m, esp. 1-3m obtd. in one piece, i.e. without using welded joints. The rod is used without any machining of the surface and is pref. less than 15mm dia. with a tolerance on dia. over its entire length of less than plus-or-minus 0.03 mm. The non metallic inclusions in the rod are pref. max. 0.5% and the iron content in the rod is pref. max. 1%. The rod pref. consists of an outer directional structure with dia. (D) round a core with a less directional structure and dia. (d) where d:D=0.1-0.7. Apart from motor car exhaust valves, th rod can be used for coating guides for endless chains on motorised saws.
Patent EE-03325-B1 (EE)
Inventor: CALLE NORBERG
IPC: H02J13/00
Filed: 1995-07-03
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE95/00820 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 28, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 28, 1997 PCT Filed Jul. 3, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/01520 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 18, 1996The present invention relates to a distribution network comprising electric wires (5) for distribution of electric current, a plurality of tap-off facilities (6) with at least one socket (9) for tapping off electric current to optional power-consuming units (1), and a central computer unit (10) communicating with the individual tap-off facilities. At least some tap-off facilities (6) in the network comprise a switch (13) and a regulating device (11) with a microprocessor (21), a user connecting a power-consuming unit (1) to one of said tap-off facilities being identifiable to the central computer unit (10) or to the regulating device (11) via a microprocessor in the power-consuming unit, and the regulating device, in case of accepted identification, keeping the switch (13) closed and permitting tap-off of electric current from the socket (9), whereas, in case of non-accepted identification, the regulating device keeps the switch open and prevents tap-off of electric current form the socket (9). The invention also related to a device and a method for respectively permitting and preventing current supply from the network.
Patent WO-0246119-B1 (WO)
Title: Composition argileuse
Inventor: DEMES HAGEN
IPC: B09B3/00
Filed: 2001-12-05
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de désactiver le matériau constitué par le lit fluidisé épuisé, provenant de la synthèse d'organohalosilanes et d'halosilanes, par mélange de ce matériau avec de l'argile. Elle concerne aussi des compositions argileuses contenant au moins 10 % en poids d'argile et de matériau de lit fluidisé épuisé, ainsi que des compositions de céramique contenant du matériau épuisé.
Patent ES-2044740-B1 (ES)
Title: Mejoras en quemadores atmosfericos para calentadores de gas y/o similares.
Inventor: CHAVARRI CORCUERA JOSE MARIA
IPC: F23D14/08
Filed: 1991-05-13
Granted: 1996-11-16
Abstract: MEJORAS EN QUEMADORES ATMOSFERICOS PARA CALENTADORES DE GAS Y/O SIMILARES. SON APLICABLES A QUEMADORES ESTRUCTURADOS A BASE DE UNA CHAPA METALICA PLEGADA SOBRE SI MISMA, EN CUYO PLEGADO SE CONFIGURA EL VENTURI (3), LA CAMARA DE MEZCLA (4), LA CAMARA DE EXPANSION (5) Y EL TUBO QUEMADOR (6). TALES MEJORAS CONSISTEN FUNDAMENTALMENTE EN OBTENER EL QUEMADOR DE UNA PIEZA UNICA, DE ACERO INOXIDABLE, CON UN TROQUEL PROGRESIVO, CONFIGURANDO SOBRE EL TUBO QUEMADOR (6) UNA MESETA PLANA (7) EN LA QUE SE ESTABLECEN RANURAS TRANSVERSALES (8) CONSTITUTIVAS DE SALIDAS PARA LAS LLAMAS PRINCIPALES, ALTERNADAS CON SALIDAS (9) PARA LAS LLAMAS AUXILIARES O PILOTO, ESTAS ULTIMAS MATERIALIZADAS EN ESTAMPACIONES EN MEDIA CAÑA, CON RASGADO DE MATERIAL EN SUS BORDES CURVOS, QUE DEFINEN DOS ABERTURAS EN SECTOR CIRCULAR ORIENTADAS HACIA LAS RANURAS PRINCIPALES (8) QUE LA ENMARCAN, QUEDANDO ADEMAS ESTAS SALIDAS AUXILIARES (9) DESFASADAS LATERALMENTE Y DISPUESTAS AL TRESBOLILLO.
Patent ES-2046090-B1 (ES)
Title: Ventilador centrifugo
Inventor: FURUKAWA TOYOAKI
IPC: F04D29/28
Filed: 1991-09-20
Granted: 1996-02-01
Abstract: VENTILADOR CENTRIFUGO DEL TIPO EN EL CUAL LA PALETA DEL VENTILADOR ESTA SOPORTADA POR UNA PLACA PRINCIPAL Y UNA PLACA LATERAL, ESTANDO DICHA PLACA PRINCIPAL CONECTADA A UN EJE DE ROTACION; CARACTERIZADO PORQUE, ENTRE EL EJE DE ROTACION Y LA PLACA PRINCIPAL, ESTA INTERPUESTA UNA PLACA DE CONEXION DE CONFIGURACION TOROIDAL PENETRADA POR EL EJE DE ROTACION EN LA PARTE CENTRAL DE LA MISMA, ESTANDO SUJETAS LAS PARTES CIRCUNFERENCIALES INTERIOR Y EXTERIOR DE LA PLACA DE CONEXION AL EJE DE ROTACION Y PLACA PRINCIPAL, RESPECTIVAMENTE, Y ESTANDO DISPUESTOS VARIOS ORIFICIOS PASANTES EN LAS PARTES CIRCUNFERENCIALES INTERIOR Y EXTERIOR DE LA PLACA DE CONEXION EN DIRECCIONES CIRCUNFERENCIALES, ASI COMO RANURAS ENTRE CADA PAR DE DICHOS ORIFICIOS PASANTES DE LAS PARTES CIRCUNFERENCIALES INTERIOR Y EXTERIOR, ENCONTRANDOSE LOS ORIFICIOS PASANTES DE CADA PAR DE LOS MISMOS EN POSICIONES OPUESTAS ENTRE SI OBLICUAMENTE CON RESPECTO A LA DIRECCION RADIAL DE DICHA PLACA DE CONEXION.
Patent ES-2072204-B1 (ES)
Title: Mejoras introducidas en la fabricacion de valvulas para conduccion de fluidos.
IPC: F16K3/312
Filed: 1993-07-19
Granted: 1998-12-01
Abstract: MEJORAS INTRODUCIDAS EN LA FABRICACION DE VALVULAS PARA CONDUCCION DE FLUIDOS. ESTAS VALVULAS COMPRENDEN UNA CARCASA (1) PROVISTA DE UNA BOCA DE ENTRADA (4) Y OTRA DE SALIDA (5), INTERPONIENDOSE ENTRE AMBAS UN EJE DE PASO Y OBTURACION (8) ALOJADO EN UN CUELLO (3) QUE FORMA PARTE DE ESA CARCASA (1). EN LA PARTE SUPERIOR DEL EJE (8) SE ACOPLA UN MANDO DE ACCIONAMIENTO (18) PREFERENTEMENTE DE MATERIAL PLASTICO, AL CUAL SE UNE UNA PIEZA ANULAR (20), GRACIAS A LA CUAL SE CONTROLA EL GIRO DEL MANDO PARA LA APERTURA Y CIERRE DE LA VALVULA. EL EJE (8) SE GUIA EN EL INTERIOR DE ESE CUELLO (3) Y EN UNA HENDIDURA DE LA CARCASA (1) DONDE SE ENCAJA UN TETON (12) PERTENECIENTE A AQUEL. POR OTRO LADO, EL TRAMO INFERIOR DEL EJE ESTA DETERMINADO POR UN CUERPO CURVO (10) ATRAVESADO POR UN ORIFICIO (11) Y DISPUESTO EN LA VIA DE PASO DEL FLUIDO, EXISTIENDO UNA JUNTA DE OBTURACION (15) SOBRE LA CUAL PRESIONA Y SE ASIENTA TOTALMENTE LA ZONA CURVA DE ESE CUERPO CURVO (10) CUANDO LA VALVULA ESTA COMPLETAMENTE CERRADA.