baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2407281-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAUTIN SERGEJ PETROVICH
IPC: A01G15/00
Filed: 2009-04-16
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to controlling or regulating fluid flow rate by means of non-electric appliances. Invention aims at reducing harmful effects on ambient medium in terminating rising swirled flow. Invention consists in that ambient airflow has pressure higher than that inside vertical section of rising swirled flow. Note here that the points external air runs into rising swirled flow at, should be located at identical height from bottom part of rising swirled flow along the edges of its vertical section, and every said point should have vertical size not smaller than 2-3 pitches of spiral trajectories of airflow in swirled flow, or at least not less than 1-2 pitches provided that ambient air is introduced simultaneously along the edges of rising swirled flow vertical part. Thus, major job is performed by ambient airflow without causing harmful effects to environments and to human beings. 
     EFFECT: ambient airflow is used to terminate rising swirled air flow. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2397941-C1 (RU)
Title: Load handling device
Inventor: VOLKOV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B66C1/00
Filed: 2009-05-05
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to load handling elements or device to grip stacked or piled cargoes. Proposed device comprises crossarm equipped with load handling strips arranged on each of their ends, clips being suspended on lower ends. Each clip has chamfer made on its top directed inward, clips changing into vertical guide. Distance between said clips is four times larger than square side of slab - B with clearance, while height makes 1.2 B. Guide lower part features horizontal ledges with width less than 0.5 B that couple clip lower opening with, a shaper, its width and height exceeds 2 B by clearance. 
     EFFECT: perfected load handling device. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2400721-C1 (RU)
Title: Bench for testing aggregates of fuel supply and control of ramjets
Inventor: KOKIN GENNADIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01M15/14
Filed: 2009-05-06
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: in bench fuel tank is connected to input of high pressure fuel pump via main of low pressure. The output of the pump is communicated with an inlet of a tested aggregate. Measuring devices, burner imitators and shut-off accessories with opening time not over 0.15 sec are installed in fuel withdrawal mains of the aggregate. At imitation of the start-up mode the shut-off accessories are opened, elements of the aggregate are displaced into a position specified by the mode, and dynamic processes are recorded with instruments. The start-up mode usually lasts 0.3…5 sec. 
     EFFECT: imitation of dynamic processes is facilitated due to opening of shut-off accessories during not more 0,05-0,15 sec. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2398496-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of vegetable drink
Inventor: SHAZZO RAMAZAN IZMAILOVICH
IPC: A23L2/02
Filed: 2009-05-19
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of vegetable drinks production. Method provides for washing, inspection, rinsing at the specified parametres of the process, crushing and finishing of tomatoes, washing, inspection, cutting of stems, rinsing at the specified parametres of the process, grinding and finishing of zucchini, washing, inspection, rinsing at the specified parametres of the process, grinding and finishing of yacon. Afterwards specified components are mixed with cooking soda and table salt, heated, packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce new vegetable drink from non-traditional raw materials enriched with biologically active substances, which in chemical composition may be recommended for use in diet nutrition.
Patent RU-2409727-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to improve acoustic properties of surfaces that border volumes of space, and device to realise this method
Inventor: POPOV ARKADIJ KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: E04B1/99
Filed: 2009-07-24
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: method to treat surfaces that border volumes of space with the help of device consists in the fact that space-bordering surfaces are coated with liquid hardening materials under action of pressure from sonic waves released by sound radiator, for instance, in the form of loudspeaker providing for loudness of 30-80 dB and operating in the range from 2 to 30,000 Hz, and installed at the distance equal to half of sonic wave length designed for frequency (F) of tone series head, for treated surface that borders volume of space. Also device is described to treat surfaces that border volumes of space. 
     EFFECT: improvement of acoustic properties of premises. 
     6 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2410368-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for alkylation of benzene with ethylene and catalyst for realising said method
Inventor: PAVLOV MIKHAIL LEONARDOVICH
IPC: B01J29/40
Filed: 2009-08-03
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: catalyst is characterised by that it is extruded (Cherenkov) and consists of 55-90 wt % HCaZSM-5 zeolite with molar ratio of solicon oxide to aluminium oxide equal to 60-220 and 10-45 wt % aluminium oxide (binder) and having the following chemical composition, wt %: aluminium oxide 10.3-47.1, calcium oxide 0.2-1.0, sodium oxide 0.01-0.1, silicon oxide - the rest. 
     EFFECT: high output of ethylbenzene and selectivity of the alkylation process. 
     2 cl, 9 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2401590-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-08-18
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. Methods provide for preparation of recipe components, cutting of girasol, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, frying and cryo-grinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from high-grade wheat flour and flour from girasol produced according to above-specified technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its shaping in the form of sheets and baking, extraction of grapefruit rind with separation of according miscella, cutting of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory, its drying in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process, frying, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simutaneous freezing of raw material and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, its mixing with culinary fat, dry milk, sugar powder and waffle crumb to produce filling and shaping waffles from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2406203-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIRILLOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: H02H3/00
Filed: 2009-09-30
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: overvoltage protection device for electrical equipment consists of several multi-purpose protection modules each having removable and non-removable units. Besides removable unit is inserted into the non-removable unit. The removable unit contains fuses and semi-conductor voltage restrictor connected sequentially, while non-removable unit includes alarms to inform about protection module damage and a necessity of replacement. Depending on protected equipment connection diagram to protection device in case of its failure, two options of device design may be implemented, such as: disconnection of protected equipment from power supply mains and generation of information on the necessity to replace removable unit; generation of information on the necessity to replace removable unit without disconnection of protected electrical equipment from the mains. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability and durability due to complete use of semi-conductor voltage restrictor protection characteristics and application of unified protection modules with effective monitoring diagram of device operation. 
     6 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2411362-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PERFILOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: E21D23/00
Filed: 2009-11-06
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к горной промышленности, в частности к области механизированного крепления очистных выработок при выемке угля из средней мощности крутых пластов. Техническим результатом является повышение устойчивости и улучшение передвижки крепи на крутом падении, повышение приспособляемости крепи к динамическим проявлениям горного давления, предохранение призабойного пространства лавы от расслоения кровли. Механизированная крепь для крутых пластов средней мощности состоит из однотипных взаимозаменяющихся линейных секций. Каждая линейная секция имеет верхняк, капсулу-аппаратный отсек с утолщением днища в виде башмака, завальное и призабойное ограждения, а также элементы распора, передвижки и коррекции. Элемент распора выполнен в виде верхняка с пневмоподушками и раздвижной рамы с домкратом ее раздвижки, которые закреплены на капсуле-аппаратном отсеке. Спереди и сзади капсула-аппаратный отсек имеет раздвижные кронштейны с гидродомкратами передвижки внутри них, которые кинематически связаны с раздвижной траверсой, соединяющей стойки распора призабойного ограждения, и с раздвижной траверсой, соединяющей мощные гидродомкраты завального ограждения, причем внутри траверс располагаются домкраты коррекции крепи. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2413132-C1 (RU)
Title: Installation for utilisation of scrap of electricity cables
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F23G5/00
Filed: 2009-12-11
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: installation for utilisation of scrap of electricity cables consists of pyrolysis chamber, of loading and unloading devices and, additionally, of after-burner, of reactor with fluidised layer, of dust collector and of fan. Also, by means of a conveyer finely chopped stock is continuously supplied via a water separator into the pyrolysis chamber wherein stock, moving along a plate, is ignited and decomposed in atmosphere. Also, a burner ensures required temperature; while pure copper wire is withdrawn from the chamber through a hydraulic gate wherein metal is cooled and purified. Notably, the product from the hydraulic gate is collected in a receiver, while gas and fume flow into the after-burner with the burner and an orifice for air supply. Products containing residues of chlorine are run through the reactor with a fluidised layer generated with gas and an additional vibration grid. A substance present in the reactor contains calcium in form of granules. It is periodically supplied into a hopper by means of the loading device; from the hopper it is supplied into the reactor via a feeder; gases from the reactor flow through the collector and further are withdrawn by the fan. 
     EFFECT: raised efficiency and power and resources saving at scrap processing. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2425816-C1 (RU)
Title: Ceramic mass for making decorative boards
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B33/13
Filed: 2010-02-24
Granted: 2011-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: ceramic mass for making decorative boards contains the following components, wt %: bentonite clay 50.0-60.0; clayey slates 20.0-25.0; glass fibre cut into sections with length of 3-10 mm 20.0-25.0. 
     EFFECT: increased water resistance of boards produced from ceramic mass. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2435868-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IBARAKI TETSUKHARU
IPC: C21B5/00
Filed: 2008-09-02
Granted: 2011-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. ^ SUBSTANCE: pellet of powder is reduced in furnace with revolving bed. Powder includes general content of iron 40% or more; molar amount of fixed carbon in units of atomic weight is equal to 0.7-1.5-multiple amount of molar amount of oxygen in units of atomic weight fixed in metal oxide and reduced in atmosphere of monoxide of carbon at temperature 1200C. Also, there is produced reduced metal in atmosphere at maximal temperature from 1200C to 1420C with ratio of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide from 0.3 to 1.2 in a zone of reduction. Produced material contains reduced iron wherein content of metal iron is 50 wt % or more and content of carbon is 5 wt % or less. Material containing reduced iron is moulded under pressure at temperature from 500C to 800C using a die of a roller type. The invention also refers to production of cast iron in a blast furnace with utilisation of pelleted reduced iron. ^ EFFECT: production of pellets of reduced iron resistant to repeated oxidation, stored during long time and transported to great distance. ^ 12 cl, 3 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2421018-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L5/30
Filed: 2010-03-22
Granted: 2011-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a technology for complex vegetables processing. Method provides for dandelion roots washing, their grinding, pouring with acidified water, electrical contact heating, extraction at preset process parameters, serial passing of extract through membranes with retention threshold of 6-8 kDa and 0.8-2 kDa with return of low molecular fraction at the stage of extraction, concentration of remaining fractions with reverse osmosis, combination of high molecular concentrate fraction with extraction cake to produce gelling concentrate, photosterilisation and packing of remaining concentrate (which is an inulin-containing solution free of related substances) under aseptic conditions. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to provide for complex processing of dandelion roots with full utilisation of nutritious and biologically active substances.
Patent RU-2434701-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ и установка для изготовления труб со спиральными ребрами
Inventor: VERNIK JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B21C37/20
Filed: 2010-04-08
Granted: 2011-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области изготовления труб со спиральными ребрами на наружной поверхности из различных металлов и сплавов, используемых в теплообменных аппаратах. Способ включает закрутку трубы с наружными продольными ребрами при местном нагреве трубы, одновременно с включением местного нагрева участка трубы включают подачу инертного газа на наружную поверхность трубы между зоной местного нагрева и зоной закрепления конца трубы и охлаждают трубу до t≤350°С. Установка содержит загрузочный желоб, поддерживающий закручиваемую трубу при ее взаимодействии со скручивающей втулкой, установленной в механизме ее поворота, соединенном с электромеханическим приводом, индуктор местного нагрева, через который протягивается труба, механизм протягивания трубы в виде тянущего патрона и конической оправки с осевым отверстием, входящей внутрь трубы, устройство интенсивного охлаждения нагретого участка трубы, установленное после скручивающей втулки и выполненное в виде втулки с отверстиями, через которую проходит закручиваемая труба, и источник инертного газа, соединенный посредством шлангов с охлаждающей втулкой и с оправкой подачи инертного газа вовнутрь трубы, соединенной с тянущим патроном с конической оправкой. Обеспечивается возможность изготовления труб с минимальным окисленным слоем, удаляющимся при последующей термообработке в защитной атмосфере, повышения качества труб и снижения их себестоимости при экологически чистом процессе. 2 н. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2427134-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOGINOV SERGEJ VITAL EVICH
IPC: A01N55/10
Filed: 2010-04-14
Granted: 2011-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области сельского хозяйства. Состав содержит водный раствор синтетических аналогов природных фитогормонов Мивал и Крезацин и, дополнительно, удобрение Растворин и прилипатель. Состав имеет следующее содержание компонентов на литр раствора: Мивал 5-20 мг, Крезацин 80-95 мг, Растворин 40-70 г, прилипатель 5-50 г. В качестве прилипателя используют мыло. Изобретение позволяет повысить урожайность и качество продукции, обеспечить полное усвоение растениями микроэлементов, снизить заболеваемость растений грибковыми заболеваниям и увеличить сроки хранения продукции. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 6 табл.
Patent RU-2429599-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of garbanzo-wheat baton
Inventor: ANGELJUK VALENTIN PETROVICH
IPC: A21D2/00
Filed: 2010-04-26
Granted: 2011-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparation of a self-saccharified brew by way of blending flour with water at a ratio of 1:3, kneading big thick sponge based on prime grade wheat flour with addition of pressed yeast in an amount of 1% of total flour weight and the calculated water quantity. Then one mixes the said sponge with the ready self-saccharified brew, ferments the mixture at a temperature of 27°C. One kneads dough based on the fermented mixture of the sponge and saccharified brew with addition of prime grade wheat flour in an amount of 40% of total flour weight, salt, sugar, a fatty product and the calculated water quantity. Then the dough is fermented, proofed, finally proofed, baked. In the process of saccharified brew preparation the flour is represented by garbanzo beans flour in an amount of 10-15% of total flour quantity, the flour is poured with hot water at a temperature of 62-65°C and maintained for 1.5 hours with gradual cooling to a temperature of 27-28°C. Joint fermentation of the big thick sponge with the ready self-saccharified brew is performed for 2.5 hours. Dough fermentation is performed during 1 hour. Final proofing of the dough pieces is performed at a temperature of 32-34°C and relative air humidity of 57-60%. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to enhance biological value, consumer properties of the product, extend the range. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2423719-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BALJASOV ALEKSANDR EVGEN EVICH
IPC: G01S3/14
Filed: 2010-05-11
Granted: 2011-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано в навигационных, пеленгационных, локационных средствах. Достигаемый технический результат - разработка способа адаптивного измерения пространственных параметров источников радиоизлучений и устройства для его осуществления, обеспечивающих более высокую точность измерения пространственных параметров радиосигналов: азимута и угла места. Способ включает прием радиосигналов антенной решеткой, выполненной из N>2 элементов, преобразование принятых радиосигналов в высокочастотные электрические сигналы на промежуточной частоте и далее - в цифровую форму, вычитание из скорректированных эталонных разностей фаз с учетом обноски пеленгатора соответствующих значений измеренных разностей фаз, возведение в квадрат полученных значений невязок, их суммирование по всем парам антенных элементов и всем частотным поддиапазонам, определение наиболее вероятного направления прихода радиосигнала по наименьшей сумме квадратов невязок. В устройстве, реализующем способ, дополнительно введены первый и второй модемы с подсоединенными к каждому из них приемной и передающей антеннами, блок ключей, четвертое запоминающее устройство, радионавигатор, генератор гармонических сигналов с подсоединенной к нему передающей антенной, блок управления, дешифратор и вторая входная установочная шина. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 9 ил.
Patent RU-2430959-C1 (RU)
Title: Fuel for decorative fireplaces
Inventor: PETRYKIN ALEKSEJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: C10L1/19
Filed: 2010-05-20
Granted: 2011-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. ^ SUBSTANCE: fuel contains lower aliphatic alcohol, alkyl acetate, where alkyl is lower alkyl, and water at following ratio of components, wt %: lower aliphatic alcohol - 66-70; said alkyl acetate - 15-22; water - rest. ^ EFFECT: production of dry combustion fuel without smoke and exhaust of toxic substances at ignition. ^ 3 cl, 3 ex, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2438291-C1 (RU)
Title: Collating device for harvesting and feeding cucumber plants to mobile harvester
Inventor: VAGNER FRANTS
IPC: A01D45/00
Filed: 2008-10-31
Granted: 2012-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. ^ SUBSTANCE: device is located in the direction of movement in front of the harvesting machine (2), where cucumbers are separated from plants, with two lateral wheel halm-cutters (34), which in the perimetre area dig into ground (9) and serve for free cutting the track of harvest, with the circulation carrier vehicle (10) consistent to the width. At that the carrier vehicle (10) is equipped with prongs to lift and transport cucumber plants to the machine (2) and with the cutting apparatus (24) extending to the width of the track for close to the ground cutting the cucumber plants immediately after lifting. Cutting apparatus (24) is adjusted for height by the ground probing mechanism (29). The carrier vehicle (10) contains the conveyor belt (11) and the teeth in the form of pins (12) made of rubber or having rubber-like elasticity of plastic. The conveyor belt (11) is given a counterrotating covering tape (18) which contains cross bars (22) also made of rubber or having rubber-like elasticity of plastic. The covering tape (18) forms with a conveyor belt (11) a leading to the harvesting machine (2) transport channel (23) for cucumber plants. As the ground probing mechanism (29) a roll (30) is provided which extends to the width of the track. ^ EFFECT: invention provides work under the film and a more careful treatment of cucumber plants. ^ 23 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2426708-C1 (RU)
Title: Construction material
Inventor: ANDREEV OLEG PETROVICH
IPC: C04B33/06
Filed: 2010-07-05
Granted: 2011-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: construction material on the basis of a mixture of bore mud with mineral additives, representing the specified mixture, which is thermally treated in flame of gas torch during gas-hydrodynamic survey and additionally contains a spent process solution, drilling waste water produced as a result of boring works, and mineral additives are loamy soil and/or sand and/or sand-clay fraction at the following ratio of components, wt %: bore mud 30.0-75.0, spent process solution 1.0-45.0, specified mineral additive 0.1-50.0, specified drilling waste water - balance. 
     EFFECT: increased extent of environment protection, natural resources saving, reduced prime cost, production of cheap environmentally safe construction material, which binds contaminants in its structure. 
     2 cl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2444412-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ тиксопрессования цилиндрической тиксозаготовки в режиме сверхпластичности ее твердой фазы
Inventor: SEMENOV BORIS IVANOVICH
IPC: B21C23/00
Filed: 2010-09-13
Granted: 2012-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к обработке металлов давлением и может быть использовано при изготовлении изделий с волокнистой морфологией кристаллов основы сплава пластической обработкой цилиндрической тиксозаготовки методами тиксопрессования и тиксоштамповки. Тиксозаготовку нагревают до состояния суспензии и деформируют по схеме прямого прессования в режиме сверхпластичности ее твердой фазы при начальной доле жидкой фазы 40…45%. При деформировании обеспечивают определенные тепловые, силовые и кинематические условия возникновения очага деформации. При этих условиях течение суспензии в зоне отверстия матрицы превращается в двухфазное течение с равномерным оттоком жидкой фазы. Доля жидкой фазы в выдавленной суспензии снижается до 10…20%. На выходе из отверстия матрицы образуется двухфазный поток с однородной волокнистой морфологией кристаллов твердой фазы. В результате обеспечивается повышение качества полученных изделий, повышение производительности процесса тиксопрессования. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.