baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2250188-C1 (RU)
Title: Loose material hopper
Inventor: BUROBIN V N
IPC: B65D88/68
Filed: 2003-10-06
Granted: 2005-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction and other industries. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for storing and dispensing of difficultly flowing materials, for instance, crushed chalk, tending to caking and formation of bridges. Proposed hopper contains housing, horizontal shaft installed in housing and equipped with symmetrical projections with spherical surface and provided with disks hinge-mounted on projections by means of split holders. Shaft with inclined disks is provided with axial displacement mechanism enclosed in housing. Shaft is connected with outlet guide of axial displacement mechanism mechanically coupled with pin of plane pinion whose shaft is hinge-connected with carrier. Planet pinion is in meshing with fixed gear wheel, and carrier is secured by one end in bearing support of housing, and by other end is coupled through connecting rod with crank secured on end of drive shaft of axial displacement mechanism of bridge breaker. Crank is displacement relative to axle of carrier. Owing to the fact that outlet guide is mechanically coupled with pin of planet pinion which is hinge-connected with carrier and fixed gear wheel, movement of inclined disks with continuous change of translational and angular velocities is provided which intensifies process of bridge breaking. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2250587-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SALDAEV A M
IPC: A01B79/02
Filed: 2003-10-23
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству и сельскохозяйственному машиностроению, а именно для посадки черенков из корневищ солодки на склонах и неудобицах с последующей механизированной уборкой корневой массы в качестве лакричного сырья. Способ создания на склонах плантаций культуры солодки, пригодных для машинной уборки, включает предпосадочную обработку почвы и посадку. Предпосадочную обработку почвы на склонах выполняют в поздне-осенний период поделкой канав прямоугольного сечения шириной 1,1-1,4 м на глубину 0,45-0,60 м. В канаве рыхлят почву и грунт по зонам. В одной зоне канавы почву и грунт фрезеруют до агрономически ценных фракций. В другой зоне канавы почву и грунт рыхлят до глыб и комьев со средним диаметром 8-15 см, обеспечивая этим наибольшее количество пустот (скважность). Влагонакопительные микротеррасы формируют перемещением в бок на поверхность глыб и комьев агрономически ценных фракций почвы. Посадку черенков из корневищ солодки ведут в части канавы с ранее размещенными комьями и глыбами на глубину 12-18 см при температуре почвы не ниже +18°С. За осенне-зимний период в канаве происходит накопление влаги, аэрация и перераспределение осадков по горизонтам. Способ обеспечит произрастание устойчивых солодковых сообществ с продуктивностью не менее 20 т/га кондиционных корней в качестве лакричного сырья для нужд фармацевтической и химической промышленности. Машина для поделки влагонакопительных микротеррас на склонах с одновременной подготовкой почвы под посадку черенков из корневищ солодки голой пойменного, лиманного и сухостепного экотипов включает раму с последовательно установленными на ней подрезающе-транспортирующим и измельчающим органом в виде фрезерного смесителя почвы и размещенный за ним поворотный террасообразующий рабочий орган с профилирующим отвалом. Подрезающе-транспортирующий рабочий орган выполнен U-образным с лемехами для подъема пласта. Фрезерный смеситель почвы выполнен в виде секционного барабана. Каждый из барабанов размещен на общей геометрической оси и имеет индивидуальный разночастотный привод. Один из барабанов имеет полый вал. Барабан с полым валом установлен посредством опор качений на цапфе другого барабана. Клыки барабанов фрезерного смесителя снабжены сменными инверсионно оборотными ножами с лезвиями на рабочих гранях. На цапфах барабанов, обращенных в сторону рамы, смонтированы ведомые звездочки зубчато-приводных цепей. Зубчато-приводные цепи посредством ведущих звездочек и индивидуальными муфтами предельного момента связаны с редуктором привода измельчающего рабочего органа. Профилирующий отвал террасообразующего рабочего органа снабжен механизмами дистантных изменений угла постановки профилирующего отвала к направлению движения, угла врезания и угла наклона к горизонту. Машина обеспечит высокую производительность при подготовке почвы в канавах террас и устойчивое снижение энергозатрат. 2 с. и 4 з.п. ф-лы, 11 ил.
Patent RU-2257208-C1 (RU)
Title: Фармацевтическая композиция, обладающая гепатозащитным действием, и лекарственное средство
Inventor: PLESHAKOV M G
IPC: A61K31/34
Filed: 2003-11-12
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области фармацевтики и касается фармацевтической композиции, обладающей гепатозащитным действием, Изобретение заключается в том, что в качестве действующего вещества в основу фармацевтических композиций положены аддукты оротовой кислоты с аминокислотами или аминами. Композиции содержат эффективное количество действующего вещества и целевые добавки, при этом соотношение активного вещества и целевых добавок составляет, мас.%: активное вещество 0,05-40,0, целевые добавки 60,0-99,95. В качестве целевых добавок используют крахмал, смесь витаминов, лактозу, аэросил, тальк, соли стеариновой кислоты, поливинилпирролидон, твердый кондитерский жир, твин-80, полиэтиленгликоль, глицерин, кислоту лимонную, кислоту бензойную, натрия бензоат, коррегирующие вещества красители, при этом композиции выполнены в виде таблеток, капсул, драже, суппозиториев, сиропов. Также предложено лекарственное средство, включающее вышеназванную фармацевтическую композицию. Изобретение обеспечивает высокий фармако-терапевтический эффект, срок годности не менее 2-х лет. 2 н. и 7 з.п. ф-лы, 6 табл.
Patent RU-2253591-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EFIMOV A V
IPC: B63H21/30
Filed: 2004-01-29
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding; mounting shipboard equipment on shock absorbers. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method consists in positioning the shock absorbers relative to ship's hull and securing them on foundations followed by loading the equipment provided with wedge-type supporting lugs and horizontally moving the equipment relative to secured shock absorbers through required distance. Shock absorber is provided with unit for securing it to lugs of equipment; this unit is made in form of vibration isolating plates mounted in parallel at angle of α relative to one another and secured in body. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of mounting the equipment in small rooms. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2262664-C1 (RU)
Title: Грунтовый опорный межевой знак
Inventor: VASHCHENKO JU E
IPC: G01C15/04
Filed: 2004-03-11
Granted: 2005-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области создания на земной поверхности пунктов опорной межевой сети (ОМС), являющейся геодезической сетью специального назначения, необходимой для координатного обеспечения государственного земельного кадастра, мониторинга земель, землеустройства и других операций по управлению земельным фондом России. Предложенный грунтовый опорный межевой знак (ОМЗ) содержит монтированный в грунтовое отверстие полый металлический стержень, верхний конец которого оснащен маркой с опознавательными знаками, а нижний - подземным удерживающим якорем. В качестве марки в предложенном ОМЗ использован верхний конец металлического стержня, а в качестве якоря использован нижний конец металлического стержня. В предложенном ОМЗ верхний и нижний концы полого металлического стержня вертикально разрезаны по диаметру на глубину 0,5-2,0 диаметра на сегменты, которые загнуты в вертикальной плоскости на нужный угол, в нужную сторону и выполняют на верхнем конце роль марки ОМЗ, на нижнем - роль подземного якоря ОМЗ. Технический результат: упрощение конструкции и технологии изготовления. 7 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2263374-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUSAROV A V
IPC: H01L31/00
Filed: 2004-03-16
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: computer vision engineering; photodetectors, thermal imagers, infrared radiometers, and various sensors of computerized control devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: novelty in proposed device is that resistive photosensors are made of heteroepitaxial layers of different forbidden gap. Circuit set up of compensating charge capacitor connected to its potential recovery switch is connected to each integrating capacitor and through series-connected compensation addressing switch and feedback switch, to circuit transferring charge portion from charge compensating capacitor to integrating capacitor. Connected to each amplifier integrating capacitor is comparator whose output is connected to gate electrode of feedback switch and to complementing input of counter-register each of whose bits is connected to array of memory locations controlled by circuit affording exchange of addresses between counters and memory, data write and read buses of data on their transfer from counter to memory and vice versa. Memory locations are connected to counter-register bits. Device has memory readout addressing circuit and multiplexed readout buses for transferring digital data to digital outputs. 
     EFFECT: enhanced sensitivity and dynamic range. 
     17 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2252830-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOVAL G I
IPC: B21B1/42
Filed: 2004-04-05
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: rolled stock production, namely processes for step rolling of merchant bars. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of alternating deformation of strip by means of two mutually normal pairs of rolls uniformly rotating in the same direction while directing vectors of circumference speed of each roll pair at side of rolling axis to different sides; providing constant relative reciprocation motion of axes of rolls and strip at exceeding said relative motion during deformation of strip by means of pair of rolls whose circumference speed vectors are oriented to side of ready shape by value normalized by means of mathematical expression. 
     EFFECT: possibility for rolling out front deformation cone, after-rolling rear deformation cone without special apparatuses, lowered lengthwise dynamic efforts on strip, possibility for rolling strips with designed feed volume. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2259882-C1 (RU)
Title: Дробилка-смеситель
Inventor: KOROTKOV V G
IPC: B02C13/14
Filed: 2004-04-09
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для измельчения и смешивания компонентов при приготовлении комбикормов. Дробилка-смеситель содержит корпус с загрузочными и выпускным патрубками, ротор в виде диска с рабочими органами, ситовую обечайку, шипы, установленные на внутренней боковой поверхности корпуса, четырехгранные клинья рабочих органов выполнены в виде правильных четырехугольных пирамид, причем на двух противоположных боковых поверхностях граней пирамид выполнены зубья в виде правильных шестиугольных звездчатых пирамид, на двух других противоположных боковых поверхностей граней четырехгранных клиньев выполнены пирамидальные каналы в виде усеченных шестигранных пирамид, при этом зубья и каналы расположены друг относительно друга в сотовом порядке, в одном из четырехгранных клиньев выполнен конусообразный паз, а на нижней части ротора установлена четырехлопастная крыльчатка с треугольным профилем лопастей. Изобретение позволяет одновременно измельчать и смешивать несколько компонентов. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2252220-C1 (RU)
Inventor: UMINSKIJ A A
IPC: C07D311/40
Filed: 2004-04-21
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: complex reprocessing of waste from larch wood to produce native bioflavonoids, oils, wood resins oligosacharides, and insoluble wood biopolymers for organic synthesis, food processing industry, agriculture, veterinary, medicine, etc. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes isolation from firneedle, bark and waste of larch wood native dihydroquercetin containing 98 % of main ingredient and other bioflavonoids; powdery arabinogalactan containing 98 % of main ingredient; and active carbohydrate-lignin biopolymer by raw material destruction and extraction soluble substances therefrom with mixture of hydrocarbon solvent, ethanol, and water, followed by separation of solid and liquid phases and isolation of natural wood resins and oils and bioflavonoid (dihydroquercetin) from liquid phase; and oligosacharid (arabinogalactan) and carbohydrate-lignin wood biopolymer from solid phase. 
     EFFECT: method if improved effectiveness and yield; value products of high purity. 
     6 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2260800-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SYROCHKINA M A
IPC: G01N33/493
Filed: 2004-04-19
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with testing and analyzing biological materials and could be applied for predicting disorders in lipid exchange system in children. One should apply a drop of urine onto a slide and cover it with a cover glass. Due to keeping constant environmental conditions the preparation should be kept till the appearance of pronounced typical structures on a slide. The preparation should be tested due to testing the whole surface of the sample in light field followed by polarization-optic survey. Testing results should be fixed. If there are no textures on a slide in light field and there are a great number of small double refracting lamellar and acicular crystals simultaneously it is possible to diagnose no disorders in lipid exchange system. If there are geometric dendrites and atypical crystals in light field on a slide simultaneously, and in polarized light one should simultaneously observe insignificant quantity or large double refracting lamellar and acicular crystals, spherolytes, lens-like crystals it is possible disorders  in lipid exchange system should be diagnosed. The method excludes invasiveness and simplified the technique suggested. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of diagnostics. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2267655-C1 (RU)
Title: Guide apparatus of axial-flow hydraulic pump and method of manufacture of such apparatus
Inventor: GOL DFARB ALEKSANDR IOSIFOVICH
IPC: F04D29/54
Filed: 2004-06-21
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of pumps, axial-flow pumps in particular. 
     SUBSTANCE: guide apparatus consists of external and internal shells whose surfaces are directed towards flow passage; they are used as boundaries of flow passage and are made in form of cone-shaped bodies of revolution. Shells are interconnected by means of  blades of guide apparatus; they have hydrodynamic form. External and internal shells and blades of guide apparatus are made from sheet material and are connected by welding; streamlined surface of guide apparatus blade is formed by surfaces which are equidistant relative to middle surface which is linear surface in shape obtained during motion of section of straight line whose ends move over sections of smooth curves lying on inner surface of external shell and on outer surface of internal shell. External and internal shells and  guide apparatus blades are manufactured as separate parts from sheet material. They are cut from developed views on sheet. Then leading and trailing edges of blades are thinned by chamfering; then blanks are bent in multi-purpose die for obtaining three-dimensional hydrodynamic shape of blade; then, parts are assembled by means of welding. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction; facilitated procedure of manufacture. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2266654-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SANINA T V
IPC: A21D13/02
Filed: 2004-08-05
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: baking industry, in particular, production of bread having increased nutritive value. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves soaking and grinding cereals; kneading dough from ground grain, edible salt in the form of saline solution, and compressed yeast in the form of suspension; fermenting; dressing dough and baking bread. Rye and wheat mixture is used as cereal crop mixture. Each cereal crop is preliminarily held for 1.5-2 hours in sweet water and further exposed to ultrasonic processing for 8-12 min at acoustic energy density of 15 kJ/m 3  and at frequency of 21 kHz. After processing, rye grain is held for 22-14 hours and wheat grain is held for 21-8 hours. Cereal crop grain is washed in sweet water. Rye grain is germinated for 8-6 hours and wheat grain is germinated for 9-7 hours until germs of size not in the excess of 1.5 mm are produced. Dough is kneaded from ground cereals used in the ratio of 7:3, and also ground oats flakes are added in an amount of 18-22% by weight of cereal grain. 
     EFFECT: intensified grain preparing procedure, increased nutritive value and high quality of ready bakery products, and delayed bread hardening process. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2277213-C1 (RU)
Title: Electric arc furnace for preparation of foam slag and retention of its density and properties over the entire surface of melted slag at steel melting
Inventor: DJUBANOV VALERIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: F27B3/08
Filed: 2004-11-12
Granted: 2006-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: the electric arc furnace for steel melting has a melting furnace restricted by a bottom and a bay window with an outlet port and side walls of the furnace, one working window, electrodes, blowing devices installed above the level of the melt in the side walls at an angle of 30 to 80 deg. to the direction of melt flow in the bath at an angle of 10 to 30 deg. to the horizontal and connected to the pipe-lines supplying the slag-forming materials, carbon and oxidizers.  The quantity of the blowing devices is determined depending on the furnace charge according to a definite dependence. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of electric power, reduced duration of melting. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2283620-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determining kamper horizontal line projection on patient face
Inventor: SADYKOV MUKATDES IBRAGIMOVICH
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 2004-12-24
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves marking points on patient face for building nose-ear line. Radiopaque bead-balls are fixed along vertical line near the nose wing and ear tragus. The bead ball positions are marked with paint on face skin. Lateral teleradiographic head examination is carried out. Kamper horizontal line position is traced on the image over anterior nasal spine and external acoustic duct base. The result is projected upon the face skin relative to pearl balls crossed by the Kamper horizontal line corresponding to the paint marks on the face skin. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy in building individual prosthetic plane; high prosthesis  production quality. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2277260-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANDREEV DMITRIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G06F5/00
Filed: 2005-02-15
Granted: 2006-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: computer science, possible use for engineering automatic devices, functional assemblies of control systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has m logical cells, each one of which contains element AND, XOR element, Different-trigger, while m=1+[log 2 n], where [·] is an operator for selecting integer portion, n is any natural number. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction of device due to full regularity of links between logical cells. 
     2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2281474-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHUDOBIN LEONID VIKTOROVICH
IPC: G01N3/48
Filed: 2005-04-15
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: metal working. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises introducing the indenter whose rigidity is much higher than that of the part into the surface layer of the wedge-shaped part and measuring the size of the mark.  The indenter is introduced by means of impacts of various energy from the side of the wedge edge in the direction perpendicular to the part and parallel to one of the surfaces of the blade.  Each impact should not effect on the volumes deformed during the previous impacts.  The dynamic micro-rigidity is determined by dividing the kinetic energy of the impact by the volume of the displaced material. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2287451-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SLEPNEV VALERIJ JUR EVICH
IPC: B63H1/36
Filed: 2005-06-01
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding; drives for fin-type propeller wings. 
     SUBSTANCE: mounted on body flat are engine with reduction gear and power members and struts connected with side rods (larger rod and smaller rod) by means of bearings; larger rod is mounted on axle of rotor of engine reduction gear by means of adapter; end of larger rod is made between dowel pins of tail fin rod mounted in tail bush secured on body flat perpendicularly relative to it. End of rod of tail fin is provided with adapter for connection with tail wing of fin-type propeller. Side rods are mounted in bearings of struts in parallel relative to each other; fitted on their ends is adapter for connection with side wings of fin-type propeller.  Central dowel pins of side rods are secured on different sides at center of side rods perpendicularly relative to them; end dowel pins of smaller rod  mounted above side rods perpendicularly to them intersect perpendicularly side rods at points where they get in contact with dowel pins. Central dowel pins of smaller rod are secured at center of smaller rod perpendicularly relative to it and in parallel relative to each other; central dowel pin of larger rod is mounted between said dowel pins of smaller rod perpendicularly relative to them; it is secured on larger rod. Larger rod passes perpendicularly under smaller rod intersecting it between central dowel pins of smaller rod. Larger rod is mounted in bearings and its one end is connected with adapter of engine reduction gear; end dowel pin is mounted on its other end perpendicularly relative to rod axis; end dowel pin is located between dowel pins of tail rod mounted on rod of tail fin in parallel relative to each other but at deflection from axis to different sides. Lower part of tail fin rod is mounted in tail bush secured on flat of fin-type propeller body; adapter connecting the tail fin with tail of fin-type propeller is secured on upper end of tail fin rod. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability, safety and efficiency; simplified construction. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2289276-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BIRJUKOV NIKOLAJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2005-07-20
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: fish processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes providing of solution containing 100 w.pts of drinking water, 0.03-1.0 w.pts of food-grade coloring agent and flavoring. 85-100 w.pts of skimmed or unskimmed fish fillet is placed in obtained solution and frozen at -5°C - -20°C and glazed with solution, containing (weight pts): drinking water 100; table salt 0.8-1.0; antioxidants 0.01-0.2; xanthan gum 0.05-0.6 and flavoring. Frozen fillet is placed in prepared solution for 1 s-1 min. 
     EFFECT: fish fillet with intensive homogenous coloring and prolonged storage time. 
     4 ex
Patent RU-2301626-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAVCHENKO JURIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2005-11-17
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves photographing initial skin defect and predefined conditional reference object using digital camera. The produced digital images are saved in computer. The ratio between the number of pixels in skin defect image to that of conditional reference object pixels multiplied by reference object area is defined as skin defect area. The procedure is periodically repeated. The ratio between difference of previous and current area values to past time interval is used for controlling skin defect area changes. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy of measurements in noninvasive mode. 
     1 tbl