baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2287010-C2 (RU)
Title: Environmental safe process for obtaining energy from coal (options)
Inventor: KALDERON ALBERT
IPC: C10J3/00
Filed: 2002-07-08
Granted: 2006-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: coal processing technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: process comprises charging coal into sealed reaction chamber having charging and discharging ends and displacing coal inside reaction chamber toward charging end. Into reaction chamber, essentially pure oxygen is injected in order to combust portions of coal under pressure in reductive atmosphere to produce heat energy required to remove volatile substance from coal and hydrogen-rich crude compressed gas containing isolated from coal carcinogenic distillates and hydrocarbons together with hot coal char. Above carcinogenic distillates and hydrocarbons are then cracked to produce hydrogen-rich cracking gas, which is subjected to desulfurization to produce pure hydrogen-rich synthesis gas. Hot coal char is transported into sealed gasifier, wherein it is gasified with an oxidant to give second crude gas and molten slag. Second crude gas is withdrawn from gasifier together with molten slag through common connecting pipe, which stays open for free passage of second crude gas and molten slag. Second crude gas is separated from molten slag beyond gasifier and sent to purification system to produce purified second gas, whereas molten slag is quenched to give alkali-free solid. Two more embodiments of invention are also described. 
     EFFECT: enabled generation of gas producing, upon combustion, very little amount of NOx and considerable amount of hydrogen and also production of carbon appropriate as coke or activated carbon. 
     40 cl, 7 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2268591-C2 (RU)
Title: Нематицидное средство против картофельной цистообразующей нематоды
Inventor: GRUZDEVA LJUDMILA IVANOVNA
IPC: A01P5/00
Filed: 2004-02-20
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для использования в сельском хозяйстве и относится к применению в качестве нематицидного средства против картофельной цистообразующей нематоды лигносульфоната натрия - отхода бисульфитной варки целлюлозы. При использовании лигносульфоната натрия достигается снижение численности популяции картофельной нематоды в 2-4 раза и обеспечивается повышение продуктивности картофеля: количество клубней увеличивается на 9,6%, вес клубней увеличивается на 13,3%, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2277215-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KLJUCHNIKOV KONSTANTIN ALEKSAN
IPC: F41G7/00
Filed: 2004-06-07
Granted: 2006-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: means for destruction of armored equipment, in particular, antiproof mines. 
     SUBSTANCE: the war component is ejected vertically upward to the preset altitude, the war component is started and performs a flight towards the target with the aid of a rocket engine, and attacks the target by a percussion core at the instant of flight over it.  The war component is started towards the target at an altitude close to the target height from the horizontal position at a preset speed of vertically-translational motion upward with a subsequent motion of the war component in a flat trajectory in a narrow range of altitudes with destruction of the target perpendicularly to its surface. 
     EFFECT: enhanced war efficiency of the mine. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2279240-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ELISEEV AFANASIJ KUZ MICH
IPC: A47F7/14
Filed: 2004-08-09
Granted: 2006-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: equipment for displaying works of fine arts in the form of picture canvas, and also for hanging of drawing boards, geographic maps, placards and drawings mounted in frames, underframes or in carcasses of any configuration made from various materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has hanger with stop and non-stretchable thread. Stop has stem, spherical members, flexible member and cover coaxially and successively positioned so as to be embraced with non-stretchable thread. Spherical members are positioned in radial slots of hollow stem and joined with conical surface of casing cavity and non-stretchable thread. Cover is located in groove on casing bottom part for holding flexible member in operating position and is made in the form of flat stop ring. Cover is positioned so as to be dismantled. Pair of hangers are arranged on outer surface of casing cavity and provided with gaps in their lower parts. Upper part of each of hangers is equipped with dovetail opening and is mounted in mating inclined slots on side faces of casing. Casing is made in the form of regular prism. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation of apparatus at the exhibition, reduced labor intensity and time for layout of display, and reduced expenses due to technological effectiveness at mass manufacture. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2301835-C2 (RU)
Title: Method and device for continuous production of steel with the use of starting metal material
Inventor: MONKHAJM PETER
IPC: F27D99/00
Filed: 2003-01-09
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: continuous production of steel. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method consists in preliminary heating of starting metal materials in upper part of melting unit and melting of it in lower part of melting unit due to delivery of heat in form of fossil fuel. Melt is continuously discharged into reservoir for treatment where required quality of steel is set. Gases are introduced  into melting unit from the outside for afterburning of melting waste gases for enhancing the afterburning at simultaneous minimization of oxidation of iron-containing starting materials and high efficiency of making use of chemical heat of waste gases. Process gases are subjected to afterburning at raising in melting unit by introducing the  afterburning gases inside column of starting material through inner chamber introduced into column of material. Wall of chamber has gas inlet holes which form afterburning levels one above another. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     25 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2295025-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MALAKHOV ALEKSEJ PETROVICH
IPC: E02D7/02
Filed: 2004-09-23
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining and building industry, possible use during driving in heavy metallic or reinforced concrete piles. 
     SUBSTANCE: electromagnetic hammer contains cylindrical magnetic duct body with coaxially mounted electromagnetic coils of the same name of direct and reverse drive, guiding pipe, ferromagnetic strikers, indicators of upper and lower positions of ferromagnetic striker, energy feeding and control system. Electromagnetic hammer consists of n elementary electromagnetic hammers, mounted successively one on top of another. Between ferromagnetic strikers of elementary electromagnetic hammers, non-magnetic steel spacer plates are inserted, each having length equal to drive value of ferromagnetic striker. Above the uppermost ferromagnetic striker and below lowermost ferromagnetic striker, hermetic hollows are formed. Electromagnetic hammer is provided with n load masses. Electromagnetic coils of the same name are connected between each other synchronously and serially and have divided hollow disks. Each electromagnetic coil of the same name together with part of body of elementary electromagnetic hammers is made of identical sections. Guiding pipe and magnetic ducts are made hollow. Guiding pipe of electromagnetic hammer has longitudinal recess, filled with non current-conductive material. 
     EFFECT: increased energy of impacts of electromagnetic hammers. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2280456-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PETROSJAN EHDUARD ARUTJUNOVICH
IPC: A61M1/36
Filed: 2004-09-27
Granted: 2006-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves intraperitoneal treatment with Furacilini solution. Intravenous injection of 0.4% sodium hypochlorite solution is administered after the operation at a dose of 1/10 of circulating blood volume. 10-12 h later, it is administered for the second time at the same dose. Ultraviolet blood irradiation is applied at the next day after the operation in treating 1.5-2.0 ml of blood per 1 kg of patient body weight with irradiation power of 150 W/m. The treatment is applied every other day not less than 3-4 times. 
     EFFECT: increased blood thyroxin concentration. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2289220-C2 (RU)
Title: Automatic process control plant for reducing gas production in plasmochemical gas producer
Inventor: NEKLESA ANATOLIJ TIMOFEEVICH
IPC: F23N5/18
Filed: 2005-01-31
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: control systems for plasma reducing medium producing devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed system has separate channels for feeding natural gas, atmospheric air, outlet gas, and water; each of mentioned channels incorporates series-connected control unit, flow regulator, and electronic flow sensor, as well as power supply regulator channel. Outputs of all channels are coupled with plasma generator; inputs of control units and outputs of electronic sensors are connected to computer; installed in gas producer output channel are temperature sensor and spectrometer, their outputs being connected to computer. Such arrangement provides for actually completely automatic process control and adherence to specified technology. 
     EFFECT: reduced power requirement, enhanced environmental friendliness. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2286184-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KIRICHUK VJACHESLAV FEDOROVICH
IPC: A61N5/02
Filed: 2005-02-14
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves exposing the wound to extremely high frequency radiation treatment at nitrogen oxide molecular radiation and absorption spectrum frequencies of 150.176-150.664 GHz with power flow intensity being equal to 0.002-0.003 mW/cm 2 . Radiation-emitting apparatus aperture is 15-20 cm far from the wound surface. Treatment time is equal to 15 min in amplitude modulation mode. The therapy is administered after the burn crust starts divesting in superficial burn cases. Deep burn injuries being the case, the therapy is administered after having done chemical necrectomy. The treatment course is 7-10 procedures long in daily mode. No effect manifestations being found in 1-2 days, session duration is to be increased to 30 min with continuous generation being applied. 
     EFFECT: accelerated burned surface epithelialization process. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2299809-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHICHKOVA VALENTINA PETROVNA
IPC: B29C45/26
Filed: 2005-04-25
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; production of the universal block molds. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the quick-adjusting tacking for manufacture of the products from the thermoplastic plastics materials and may be used for manufacture of the details from the polymeric materials by the method of the injection molding with usage of the standard blocks for casting of the products of the various geometry in the multi-product and the small-scale production. The technical problem of the invention is the extension of the production capabilities and the increased labor productivity. The universal block mold for manufacture of the polymeric products, according to the invention, contains the motionless and sliding slabs, the base, the changeable packet, the ejection system and the centering components. One of the centering components is made in the form of the motionless pins installed at the lower part of the base. The centering components additionally include two vertically fixed on two sides of the base guides supplied with the longitudinal grooves and the fixing pins. At that on the guides at the stop block of the motionless pins there is the replaceable packet, which die has the corresponding bracket-shaped protrusions and is connected with the guides by the fixing pins. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the extension of the production capabilities and the increased labor productivity. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2296877-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LAVRIK ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F02F1/18
Filed: 2005-06-06
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to gasoline supply systems.  Proposed internal combustion engine with injection of fuel into cylinder has cylinder block with cylinder liners, pistons, cylinder head with intake and exhaust channels and valves, combustion chambers, spark plugs, fuel feed nozzle and controller with sensors.  Fuel feed nozzles are installed in walls of cylinder lines in space limited by lower compression ring of pistons in TDC and crown of pistons in BDC. 
     EFFECT: reduced stay of fuel-air mixture in engine cylinder and heat load of fuel nozzle. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2349423-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BEREZKO VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: B22F1/00
Filed: 2005-10-05
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns powder metallurgy field. Particularly it concerns fibrous tantalum powder and method of its receiving. Method includes powder recovery in reactor made of complex fluoric salt by vaporous reductant and following separation of tantalum powder from salts of reaction product. During recovery partial pressure of vaporous reductant and temperature in the reactor are kept so that initial tantalum-bearing salt and salts of reaction product are in solid state. In the capacity of complex fluoric salt there are used potassium fluorine-tantalate or sodium fluorine-tantalate. In the capacity of reductant there are used sodium, potassium or alloy of sodium with potassium. Fibrous tantalum powder is received by mentioned method and consists of metallic particles of fibrous shape. Particles of fibrous shape have diameter from 0.04 till 0.6 micrometer, length from 0.3 till 6 micrometer, relation of particles diameter to its length is from 1/3 till 1/50, Fisher average dimension are less than 0.4 micrometer and specific surface area (BET) not less than 2.0 m 2 /g. 
     EFFECT: receiving of non-coherent to each other crystals of powder of increased chemical purity. 
     4 cl, 7 dwg, 2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2343896-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NAL DONI MORENO
IPC: A61H7/00
Filed: 2004-03-31
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains manual module (100) which is connected with apparatus case and in turn contains chamber (102) closed by deformable membrane (103), executed with possibility, at least, partial coupling with skin (S) the patient under discharging action, framed in the chamber (102). The device contains agents for creation in the discharging chamber (102) of variable depth by means of which the membrane (103) is deformed and as a result it raises, bends, compresses and levels the skin (S) of the patient, realising, thus, massage procedure defined by the operator. The central part (103b) and lateral parts (103d, 103e) of the membrane (103) are a slightly bent and bent in opposite sides. 
     EFFECT: associated influence on patient by mechanical and ultrasonic massage, redistribution of collagenic fibers. 
     13 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2415045-C2 (RU)
Title: Система подвески кабины транспортного средства
Inventor: TOLLEMER SAMJUEHL
IPC: B62D33/06
Filed: 2005-11-24
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системе упругой подвески кабины. Система содержит элементы подвески, распределенные между первой и второй системами подвески. Элементы подвески, принадлежащие одной и той же системе подвески, имеют одинаковые базовые характеристики демпфирования. Элементы подвески, принадлежащие различным системам подвески, имеют различные базовые характеристики демпфирования. Характеристики демпфирования элементов подвески являются изменяемыми в зависимости от рабочего режима транспортного средства. Технический результат заключается в обеспечении регулирования с минимальными усилиями. 20 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2319312-C2 (RU)
IPC: H04L12/46
Filed: 2005-12-06
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of wireless communication systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the invention, audio-video equipment (A/V equipment) constitutes a wireless network, using information of each channel, received by means of scanning of each channel from the set of currently controlled channels for computation of a predetermined parameter, and comparison of computed parameters to select an optimal channel. A/V equipment is configured to create wireless network on basis of channel, in which radio situation is most satisfactory, which is thus used to satisfy requirements of QoS and to ensure good service quality, and to efficiently distribute frequency resources in situation, when wireless equipment exists in mixed form. 
     EFFECT: setup of wireless network with optimized channel. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2317375-C2 (RU)
IPC: E02D27/35
Filed: 2006-01-25
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction and operation of railroad overhead system to be erected in adverse subgrade conditions, namely in permafrost conditions and deep seasonal heaving ground freezing. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves forming bored pile having lower widened part in ground in area of pole erection; connecting pile with overhead system pole at height of 0.6-0.8 m over ground surface with the use of platform horizontal welded joint through embedded members built in pile head and pole. Well-known discharge impulse technology is used for pile erection. Said discharge impulse technology provides pile anchoring in permafrost ground and increases pile resistant to ground heaving forces. Widened pile part provides decreased length of pile anchoring in permafrost ground. 
     EFFECT: increased conical reinforced concrete pole stability, decreased labor inputs and reduced pre-stressed reinforcement due to decreased length of pile anchoring in permafrost ground and reduced pile section within active heaving zone, as well as decreased material consumption and labor inputs for joint creation between foundation and pole. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2347211-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ALEKSANDROV MIKHAIL TIMOFEEVIC
IPC: G01N21/64
Filed: 2006-03-31
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measuring. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns the measuring technics. The device contains laser, spectrometer, system of optic cables with the core combined optic cable and the computer with programs for flashing, storing and printing of diagrammes of a spectral intensity distribution. The device is supplied by the contact maker of a bundle which contains the case with resorts for embedding between the laser and laser optic cable so each carrier of test is supplied by the safety cover preventing excitation of phosphorescents from casual illumination with the same reflective properties as at the carrier. 
     EFFECT: almost simultaneous measuring of all luminescents in the test. 
     11 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2324172-C2 (RU)
Title: Тест-образец для ультразвукового контроля
Inventor: TSYKUNOV NIKOLAJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: G01N29/04
Filed: 2006-05-17
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Использование: для настройки и оценки систем ультразвукового контроля. Сущность: заключается в том, что тест-образец для ультразвукового контроля выполнен в форме призмы, или в форме изделия, или его части, или в произвольной форме из оптически прозрачного материала и при этом содержит один дефект или набор дефектов, расположенных заданным и/или случайным образом, внесенных с использованием лазерной технологии для объемной внутренней обработки прозрачных сред, в качестве эталона для настройки и оценки систем контроля, при моделировании дефектов типа несплошностей и неоднородностей и структурных шумов конструкционных материалов, оценки технических параметров оборудования и уровня квалификации персонала для ее проведения, определения вероятностных характеристик обнаружения дефектов ультразвуковой системой. Технический результат: получение тест-образца для ультразвукового контроля с нормированными по размерам, расположению и отражательной способности дефектами и возможностью моделировать реальные шумы структуры различных конструкционных материалов, позволяющего проводить вероятностный анализ выявляемости дефектов, проводить оценки технических параметров оборудования и уровня квалификации персонала для ее проведения. 10 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2348078-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHOJ SAM-KH JUN
IPC: G08C17/00
Filed: 2006-05-31
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics, control. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns remote control system. Method involves expectation of first wireless control signal input after power supply to main part of electronic device, storing of code included in the first wireless control signal as reference code of first wireless control signal, detection of second wireless control signal as new wireless control signal, and confirmation of reference signal presence in the code included in second wireless control signal. If the code of second wireless control signal matches reference code, then electronic device operation is performed according to second wireless control signal, and system returns to second signal input detection stage. If the code of second wireless control signal does not match reference code, then system returns directly to second signal input detection stage. Device includes remote control unit, signal reception unit, first microcomputer, first storage unit. 
     EFFECT: simplified system construction. 
     11 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2367411-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHTANGE OLAF
IPC: A61K9/113
Filed: 2004-10-29
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to pharmacy. The method for making storage-stable multicomponent water/oil/water emulsions which contain one or more biologically active substances includes the stage a) that involves a biologically active substance added in an aqueous phase, the stage b) that involves the aqueous phase emulsified by addition to an oil phase through a loose membrane, and the stage c) that involves phase inversion in the emulsion from the stage b) by cooling the mixture at low rate 0.3 K/min. An emulsifier is added to the aqueous phase at the stage a) and/or to the oil phase at a stage b). ^ EFFECT: invention provides the identical external and internal aqueous phases containing the same amount of the active substance, with immediate release of the active substance from the external phase and slow release thereof from the internal phase. ^ 12 cl, 1 tbl, 4 ex, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2344525-C2 (RU)
Title: Electric connector for data transmission and electric power supply
Inventor: NITKHAMMER KHANS-JJURGEN
IPC: H04B3/56
Filed: 2004-11-15
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electric connector (1) namely for data transmission networks (16) through which data devices (18, 19, 20) are connected by data transmission lines (7, 17); the connector comprises at least two device contacts (5) on data device side, at least one mains socket contact (8) on data transmission line side and transformer (13) connected between at least two device contacts (5) and at least one mains socket contact (8). According to the present invention the transformer (13) combines flow of energies and data (D+E) which is resented in at least one mains socket contact (8) with energy flow (E) at one device contact (5) and at least with one data flow (D, D+E) on the other device contact (5). 
     EFFECT: network throughput can be used more effectively, decreasing amount of wires in data transmission line and reducing material and mounting cost. 
     9 cl, 3 dwg