baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2284135-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервированного супа "русская сказка"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2005-04-18
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных концентратов первых обеденных блюд. Способ производства консервированного супа предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку и пассерование в растительном масле моркови, репчатого лука и корня сельдерея, резку и бланширование картофеля, шинковку и замораживание свежей белокочанной капусты, резку говяжьего языка и зелени петрушки, протирку чеснока. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают без доступа кислорода с сухим красным вином, поваренной солью, перцем черным горьким, кориандром и лавровым листом. Фасуют полученную смесь и костный бульон при определенном расходе компонентов. Это позволяет получить новые консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2282626-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GERMANOV SERGEJ BORISOVICH
IPC: C07D307/46
Filed: 2005-06-02
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for synthesis of 5-methyl-2-propyonylfuran that is an intermediate product of the broadly known antioxidant - 2-ethyl-5-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine and its salts used in technique, agriculture and medicine (preparations "Emoxipine", "Mexidol" and others). Method of synthesis involves the acylation process that is carried out by the simultaneous mixing reagents and polyphosphoric acid as a catalyst under adiabatic conditions in the following mole ratio of components 2-methylfuran : propionic anhydride : polyphosphoric acid = 1:(1.02-1.06):(0.025-0.04), respectively; during the process the temperature increases spontaneously to the optimal value 130-140°C and at this temperature the heat exposition is carried out for 30-60 min. Then the reaction mass is cooled and pure product is isolated by neutralization of propionic acid formed as result of the reaction with an aqueous solution of alkaline agent not evolving gas in the neutralization reaction. The proposed method provides synthesis of 5-methyl-2-propionylfuran with the yield above 93% with sufficient purity (T 20  = 1.5080, the content is above 96%) with minimal energy consumption for the total period of the process 2-2.5 h and in the absence of toxic waste gases and not utilized waste. 
     EFFECT: improved method of synthesis. 
     4 cl, 24 ex
Patent RU-2291828-C1 (RU)
Title: Tank-container
Inventor: ERMOLENKO ALEKSANDR FEDOROVICH
IPC: B65D88/06
Filed: 2005-06-07
Granted: 2007-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway, road and water transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: in proposed tank-container cylindrical tank is connected with rectangular end face frames by fastening units including, each, cylindrical or conical support shell, binding ring in shape of channel formed by base and two flanges, one of which has nominal height and the other is provided with cutouts in profile of posts and cross-members of end face frame, and shaped hollow closed welded boxes.  Binding ring is pointed by base to longitudinal axis of tank, is secured by flange on surfaces of posts and cross-members pointed to tank and by flange, on surfaces of said posts and cross-members pointed to each other.  Ring is reinforced by mating section of channel on length between lower section of each post and lower cross-member.  Support shell is secured buy one side on tank boom, and by other side, on flange of binding ring.  Boxes are arranged, at least by one, in corner zones of frame between its post and/or cross-member and binding ring, being mated and attached by weld joint.  At least one box has inner stiffening ribs, and support shell is provided with cutouts. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of tank-container, enlarged operating capabilities, reduced costs of production. 
     7 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2269947-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for suturing skin with a double-row suture
Inventor: ASEEV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B17/04
Filed: 2005-06-07
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should dissect epidermis up to derma along pre-set lines, perform deepidermization of the stripe of 55 mm width from the side of removed skin section, dissect derma as it is along stripe's edge and then - fatty fiber, apply subcutaneous buried interrupted sutures onto deepidermized stripe of derma by the following technique: perform puncture in into deepidermized skin stripe of one of the edges of skin wound from the side of subcutaneous fiber followed by puncture out at the distance of 1 mm against the edge of dissected epidermis. At another edge of skin wound one should make puncture in with a needle into deepidermized skin stripe at the distance of 1 mm against the edge of dissected epidermis and puncture out from the side of subcutaneous fiber. Then one should apply removable intracutaneous suture. The innovation enables to increase quality of derma healing. 
     EFFECT: decreased risk for skin deformation. 
     2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2278242-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ORLOV DMITRIJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: E21B33/12
Filed: 2005-06-14
Granted: 2006-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil production industry, particularly means to isolate productive formation in well having low formation pressure. 
     SUBSTANCE: packer comprises shaft with outer thread, sealing member installed on the shaft, upper and lower cones and grippers cooperating with each other, as well as fixer having inner and outer threads. Inner thread of the fixer is identical with that of shaft. The packer is provided with bush installed in lower shaft part and connected with adapting bush secured to body by insert. The body has thrust bush and seating bush with check valve. The fixer is arranged in upper shaft part. 
     EFFECT: increased operational reliability, reduced bottomhole formation zone contamination, simplified technological operations, including operation of drillable packer installation in well, increased well bore air-tightness during well repair and possibility to use flexible pipe (coiled tubing) during well repair. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2308001-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of photogrammetric calibration of photocameras
Inventor: MALJAVSKIJ BORIS KIRILLOVICH
IPC: G01C11/02
Filed: 2006-01-18
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: optics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of photogrammetric calibration of photo cameras is based upon finding coordinates of points of flat test-object, photographing of test-object, measuring coordinates of points of test-object on shots, calculating elements of internal orientation and parameters of photographic distortion. Flat test-object is created on surface of earth. Photos are made from board of airplane from two heights of photographing. Height difference is found by means of on-board GPS. When calculating elements of internal orientation, coordinates of main point assumed equal to coordinates of central point of frame. Focal length is calculated from points of test-object, which points are disposed in symmetry to center of frame. Complete calibration of photo cameras of any format with any focal lengths of lenses can be made on base of shots of flat test-object and parameters of calibration can be achieved which parameters characterize total influence of factors which help distinguish real photo-shots from "ideal" central projection of photographed object under conditions of real air photographing. 
     EFFECT: improved precision; improved truth of results.
Patent RU-2307036-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOBYNTSEV VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: B60M3/00
Filed: 2006-02-08
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway and industrial transport and underground transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed dc traction power supply system includes traction substations and contact systems of several parallel tracks supplied by said substations with sectionalizing boxes approximately in middle of inter-substation zones, or without such sectionalizing boxes.  Power supply of running trains is provided mainly by superconducting cable line laid parallel to contact system of each track or both tracks and connected by wires of contact system in several points over their length. 
     EFFECT: reduced power losses in traction system, increased traffic capacity and distance between traction substations. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2296791-C1 (RU)
Title: Formulation for preparing hydrophobic emulsion, and hydrophobic emulsion
Inventor: LEBEDEV NIKOLAJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: C09K8/04
Filed: 2006-03-22
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to preparing hydrophobic emulsions and hydrophobic emulsions to be employed when completing and killing oil and gas wells as basic reagent for preparing process fluids in processes directed to increase oil recovery of formations and during pullouts of holes, to ensure filtration between oil or gas formation and well during its operation, as well as during development of oil and gas condensate deposits in any inundation stage. Objective of invention consists in providing formulation to prepare hydrophobic emulsion with low freezing temperature allowing reduction in the depth at which emulsion penetrates in formation, thermal stability of emulsion when being injected into bottom zone of hole at high formation temperatures, preservation of filtration characteristics bottom zone rocks, and creation of favorable conditions for inflow of fluids to hole bottom zone during development period. The objective is achieved with the aid of hydrophobic emulsion formulation comprising, as surfactant, product of reaction of alkanolamine with fatty acid blend including saturated and unsaturated acids with C 8 -C 24 -hydrocarbon radicals at their molar ratio (1-4):1, respectively. Hydrophobic emulsion comprises above-defined formulation, calcium chloride, water, and additionally hydrocarbon solvent. 
     EFFECT: increased oil and gas recovery and improved oil and gas production conditions. 
     2 cl, 3 tbl, 60 ex
Patent RU-2309238-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KABANOV OLEG VASIL EVICH
IPC: F15B11/20
Filed: 2006-05-11
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: coal-mining industry, particularly cutting machines for hydromines. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises oil 1 and water 6 loops including oil 2 and water 9 pumps correspondingly, control members and pressure hydrolines 8. Oil loop 1 comprises hydraulic cylinder 5 and discharge hydroline 4. Water loop has hydraulic drive 7 mechanically connected to hydraulic cylinder 5. Device has water pressure sensor 10 communicated with pressure hydroline 8 of water loop and with two-way spring-loaded slide 11 having sealed chamber 14 arranged from spring 13 side. Pressure branch 17 of the slide is connected with pressure hydroline 3 of oil loop. Sealed chamber 14 of the slide is communicated with discharge hydroline 4 through connected in parallel throttle flap 16 and check valve 15. Slide end opposite to sealed chamber 14 is mechanically connected with water pressure sensor 10 included in water loop 6. 
     EFFECT: prevention of hydrodrive overturning as moment of cutting resistance increases during drilling operation and increased borehole drilling reliability. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2319115-C1 (RU)
IPC: G01G19/07
Filed: 2006-05-15
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области весоизмерительной техники и может быть использовано для определения взлетного веса и положения центра тяжести самолета. Способ включает установку датчиков давления на цилиндр каждой амортизационной опоры шасси, измерение изменяющегося давления газа в полости цилиндров в процессе руления самолета по неровностям аэродрома. Вычисление давления газа производится на основе усреднения изменений давления газа в цилиндрах амортизационных опор шасси, силы, действующей на каждую опору шасси, веса и положения центра тяжести самолета. При этом усреднение изменяющихся величин давления газа в цилиндрах производят во всех опорах шасси синхронно в промежуток времени продолжительностью нескольких десятков секунд. Технический результат заключается в упрощении и удешевлении определения веса и центра тяжести самолета. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2318642-C1 (RU)
Title: Неплавящийся электрод для дуговой обработки материалов
IPC: B23K35/02
Filed: 2006-05-26
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к конструкциям неплавящихся электродов и может быть применено также в металлургии и химическом производстве для высокотемпературной обработки материалов. Корпус электрода выполнен из двух концентрично и сопряженно установленных цилиндрических деталей. Рабочий элемент состоит из прутков тугоплавкого металла U-образной формы. В каждой из деталей корпуса имеется не менее двух пар продольных осесимметричных прорезей, расположенных равномерно по периметру и выходящих на один торец корпуса. Прорези на деталях смещены относительно друг друга. Прутки размещены в прорезях внутренней детали корпуса. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение допустимых сварочных токов, улучшение газовой защиты и условий охлаждения неплавящегося электрода, а также снижение трудоемкости подготовки к работе и восстановление рабочего участка после его срабатывания. 2 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2298448-C1 (RU)
Title: Суспензия для получения форм точного литья методом электрофореза
Inventor: PETROV VIKTOR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B22C1/02
Filed: 2006-06-21
Granted: 2007-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области литейного производства. Суспензия содержит электролит в виде 10% водного раствора триполифосфата натрия, маршалит, кварцевый песок и дополительно водный раствор метилцеллюлозы. Добавление 27-32 мас.% водного раствора метилцеллюлозы в форетическую суспензию приводит к ее стабилизации и обеспечивает повышение седиментационной устойчивости суспензии. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2317327-C1 (RU)
Title: Штамм bifidobacterium adolescentis два-5, используемый для получения ферментированных и неферментированных пищевых продуктов, гигиенических и косметических средств, биологически активных добавок и бактерийных препаратов
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2006-07-13
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Штамм Bifidobacterium adolescentis ДВА-5 выделен из содержимого кишечника здорового взрослого человека, размножается в различных питательных средах с накоплением производственной биомассы с высокой концентрацией бифидобактерий. Штамм Bifidobacterium adolescentis ДВА-5 обладает кислотообразующей активностью, антагонистической активностью в отношении к патогенным и условно-патогенным микроорганизмам. Изобретение обеспечивает нормализацию микробиоценозов организма человека, в т.ч. желудочно-кишечного и мочеполового трактов, кожных и слизистых покровов, а также расширяет арсенал аналогичных средств. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2323274-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для разрушения корки электролита в электролизерах для получения алюминия
Inventor: MARKUNIN ANDREJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: C25C3/14
Filed: 2006-07-17
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к средствам механизации электролитического производства алюминия, в частности к устройству для разрушения корки электролита в электролизерах для производства алюминия. Устройство содержит шасси с кабиной управления, силовую раму, основание, выполненное в виде равнобедренной трапеции, на котором установлен поворотный стол с втулкой, соединенной с основанием и прокладками, расположенными между основанием и столом. Поворот стола осуществляется при помощи гидроцилиндра. Стол также снабжен направляющими, по которым, например, на роликах при помощи гидроцилиндра перемещают корпус, на котором закреплена несущая стрела, соединенная с вилкой, снабженной демпферными пружинами, и с коромыслом, соединенным со штоком гидроцилиндра, осуществляющим подъем и опускание стрелы. На стреле закреплено отбойное приспособление, на конце которого закреплена пика, и стрела дополнительно снабжена механизмом поворота вокруг своей продольной оси, который может быть выполнен в виде опорной оси, установленной в корпусе, причем ось одним концом шарнирно соединена со стрелой, а другим - посредством жестко закрепленного на оси рычага шарнирно соединена со штоком гидроцилиндра. Кабина управления может быть снабжена защитным экраном. Обеспечивается расширение технологических возможностей устройства за счет установки дополнительных механизмов, обеспечивающих изменение пространственного положения стрелы с отбойным приспособлением и возможность производить обработку корки в труднодоступных местах, например в местах установки систем АПГ. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2318360-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению яблок свежих специального назначения
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-09-12
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Способ предусматривает последовательное проведение следующих операций. Сначала проводят экстрагирование биомассы микромицета Pythium catenulatum неполярным экстрагентом в надкритическом состоянии, водой, щелочью, водой, кислотой, водой, щелочью и водой и объединение первого экстракта с твердым остатком с получением препарата из биомассы. Далее проводят стерилизацию дистиллированной воды, бумажных салфеток и курительной бумаги. После чего готовят на стерилизованной дистиллированной воде 0,02% раствор перманганата калия, 0,5% раствор лимонной кислоты и 0,005% суспензии препарата из биомассы. Затем осуществляют инспекцию яблок и их мойку в проточной питьевой воде при температуре 20-30°С. После этого проводят последовательную выдержку яблок при комнатной температуре в растворах перманганата калия и лимонной кислоты и в суспензии препарата из биомассы продолжительностью по 5 минут каждая. Затем удаляют остатки каждого раствора с поверхности плодов стерилизованными бумажными салфетками. Далее осуществляют ультрафиолетовое облучение плодов с противоположных сторон в течение по 30 минут каждое при мощности излучения 1,5-2,5 Вт/м 3 . Поштучно упаковывают плоды в асептических условиях в курительную бумагу и однослойно укладывают в стерильные полимерные лотки. Такая технология позволит обеспечить возможность доставки яблок на космический объект, последующее хранение в течение 45 суток и использование в космическом питании.
Patent RU-2324385-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2006-09-25
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: production technology of food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of cans preparation is scouring, frying and grinding the pumpkin seeds, cutting and sauting in oil of green paprika, cutting and freezing of lettuce, cutting of chicken, mixing of listed compounds without access of oxygen with salt, packing of the mixture and bone broth, canning and sterilization. EFFECT: cans have good assimilability.
Patent RU-2331838-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV VLADIMIR MARKOVICH
IPC: F42B15/00
Filed: 2006-10-26
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: missile comprises an engine with the rotation device interacting with the container inner surface, the mechanism latching the missile in the container including a split spring ring, a bulkhead, a rear cover-membrane and the container back nut. The movable bulkhead is furnished with an inner shoulder, the bulkhead inner section is covered by the cover-membrane. The membrane surface is furnished, on the engine side, with a protective layer and symmetric radial cuts. The device rotating the missile inside the container is made up of rotary rollers arranged on the fins assembly with its blades rolled around the engine nozzle assembly and located in the head groove with slots receiving the rollers. 
     EFFECT: smaller missile weight and simpler design. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2333278-C1 (RU)
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области металлургии, в частности к составам чугунов. Чугун содержит компоненты в следующем соотношении, мас.%: углерод 2,8-3,2; кремний 1,4-1,8; марганец 0,8-1,2; никель 0,8-1,2; хром 0,2-0,4; медь 0,4-0,8; кобальт 0,8-1,2; ниобий 0,8-1,2; ванадий 0,8-1,2; молибден 1,8-2,2; азот 0,1-0,2; железо - остальное. Использование изобретения обеспечивает повышение прочности чугуна. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2338060-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of oil deposits development
Inventor: GRAJFER VALERIJ ISAAKOVICH
IPC: E21B43/16
Filed: 2007-01-17
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to oil and gas industry and can be implemented at opening, development and operating of small and medium of reserves oil deposits located far from oil and gas producing regions, equipped with all necessary facilities. Method includes boring of producing wells, construction of surface facilities of oil deposit, oil extraction, division of production, extracted from the well, into oil, oil accompanying gas and bed water and successive pumping of oil gas and bed water into the well. According to the invention extraction of oil is converged into united waste-free process cycle with utilising of simultaneously produced products and with increasing of production rate of beds. This cycle includes primary preparation of oil, gas and water, production of heat and electrical power, then preparation, direct compressing, and heating of pumped gas-liquid mixture into a well. At that working of beds in thickness and area is also regulated. Pumping of oil accompanying gas and water is performed in form of gas-liquid mixture in bed conditions in volume shares from 0.2 to 0.8 or alternating fringes of water and gas of volume not more, than 0.1 from volume of oil saturated porous of deposit zones, serviced by a pressure well, with a ratio of gas and water fringes in volume shares from 0.2 to 0.8. 
     EFFECT: increasing of process and ecological efficiency of well development. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2334090-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PEROV NIKOLAJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: E21B43/24
Filed: 2007-02-19
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves drilling of uphole electrode and production well rows from lateral drifts located under the stratum, simultaneous feeding of current and weak salt electrolyte solution to the reservoir over electrode wells, and oil extrusion along the whole bed strike in the direction of lower production wells. Lateral level drifts are driven between ventilation holes in the reservoir dome and ground, parallel down-dip well rows are drilled over the whole level area at 5 m distance from each other and at 5-10 m distance from the reservoir, and fed with booster water at the pressure higher by 1-2 atmospheres than that of metal solvent fed to the reservoir simultaneously with electric current in the form of dissolved HCl or H 2 SO 4  acid of 1.5-5% concentration. At the border between area side levels being processed or prepared dummy shafts are driven vertically upwards from edge workings and jointed together in the reservoir dome and ground by drill drifts of underlying level. Exhaust air flow discharge from the drill drifts of underlying levels is performed by ventilation holes, air being supplied to them via border ventilation linkages of overlying levels. 
     EFFECT: maximum metal extraction from empty rock during underground oil winning and protection of side reservoir rock from acid metal solvents penetration. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2345388-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUCH JANOV ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: G02B5/18
Filed: 2007-04-02
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics, optics. 
     SUBSTANCE: optical device of the laser resonator consisting of a plate of an optical material with a blanket, executed in the form of a diffraction grating with accents in the form of sequence of dimples or the blanket salients, differing that area S xy  of dimple or salient in the field of a blanket with in co-ordinates X and Y is spotted from expression   where T - a continuance of following of dimples or salients, G 1  - reflectivity or blanket gear transmissions, G 2  - a reflectivity or gear transmissions of blanket in the field of dimple or salient, G (x, y) - demanded function of change of reflectivity or a gear transmission of an optical device of the laser resonator along co-ordinates X and Y. 
     EFFECT: obtaining of device with high coefficient of reflexion/transmission with any way given law of the change providing an apodisation of laser bundles in a wide spectroscopic range with high beam firmness. 
     6 cl, 5 dwg