baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2358444-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L1/00
Filed: 2007-11-06
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are prepared by cutting and browning in the melted fat onion, boiling millet till increase in weight by 150%, chopping rabbit meat and mixing the listed components with drinking water and table salt to obtain cutlet mass, its forming, breading in the wheat crumbs and frying in the melted fat to obtain sicheniks, cutting, blanching and grating potatoes, freezing fresh green peas, browning in the melted fat wheat flour and mixing in the oxygen free conditions potatoes, preserved sweet corn, green peas, wheat flour, milk, sugar and table salt to obtain garnish. Then sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted fat are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: invention allows manufacturing of canned food with increased digestibility.
Patent RU-2349292-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FOKIN VIKTOR PETROVICH
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 2007-11-29
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: device includes optic visor channel with eyepiece. Additionally it includes digital photo and video camera of Cyber-shot type, with lens coaxial to eyepiece of optic microscope channel in macro photo and video shooting, fixated to spring end of flexible arm, the other end of which is rigidly connected to microscope. 
     EFFECT: possibility of high quality express photo registration of objects through optical visor channel with eyepiece, not used for that purpose, additional functionality due to its possible use in any other devices: slit lamps, microscopes, fundus-cameras, etc. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2359927-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRASHCHENKOV DENIS VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: C03C14/00
Filed: 2007-12-05
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the composite materials, namely to the composite materials based on the glass-ceramic matrices reinforced with carbon fillers and intended for production of the heat loaded assemblies and pieces working at temperatures up to 1300°C in aerospace technology and ground, power-producing, petrol- and gas-transfer pumping and transporting systems as well as in new branches of general and special engineering. The new ceramic composite material including the glass-ceramic matrix and carbon fiber filler is claimed with matrix containing the following components, wt %: CaO 2.9-4.1; BaO 2.8-4.3; MgO 6.5-10.1; Al 2 O 3  14.2-17.3; SiO 2  - the rest. The preferential ratio of glass-ceramic matrix and carbon fiber filler masses is: (60.5-73.5):(26.5-39.5). 
     EFFECT: enhancing of material heat resistance at working temperatures up to 1300°C; the claimed ceramic composite material is environmentally compatible, explosion- and flameproof. 
     2 cl, 4 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2366569-C1 (RU)
Title: Aerostatic guide of ribbon saw
Inventor: PROKOF EV GENNADIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: B27B13/10
Filed: 2007-12-10
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed guide comprises housing with working surface representing an aerostatic support. Guide housing consists of two parts. One rigid part features a flat working surface. The other, flexible one faces sawing pulley. 
     EFFECT: higher ribbon tension and quality. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2357012-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ извлечения благородных металлов из отходов радиоэлектронной промышленности
Inventor: LITVINENKO VLADIMIR STEFANOVICH
IPC: C25C7/00
Filed: 2007-12-25
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к металлургии благородных металлов и может быть использовано на предприятиях вторичной металлургии по переработке радиоэлектронного лома и при извлечении золота или серебра из отходов электронной и электрохимической промышленности, в частности к способу извлечения благородных металлов из отходов радиоэлектронной промышленности. Способ включает получение из отходов медно-никелевых анодов, содержащих примеси благородных металлов, их электролитическое анодное растворение с осаждением меди на катоде, получением никелевого раствора и шлама с благородными металлами. При этом анодное растворение проводят из анода, содержащего 6-10% железа, при размещении катода и анода в отдельных сетчатых диафрагмах для создания катодного и анодного пространств с находящимся в них хлорсодержащим электролитом. Полученный в процессе электролиза электролит из катодного пространства направляют в анодное пространство. Техническим результатом изобретения является значительное повышение скорости растворения анода.
Patent RU-2370350-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing composite titanium-aluminium material
Inventor: TRYKOV JURIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: B23K20/08
Filed: 2008-03-26
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be implemented for producing composite material with specific thermal properties by means of power of explosives (EXP), particularly at fabricating heat exchanging apparatus, heat protective screens etc. There is made a three-layer package whereat an aluminium plate is placed between plates of titanium with ratio of layers thickness 1:(0.6-0.8):1 at thickness of aluminium layer 0.8-1.2 mm. Welding is performed by explosion at rate of detonation of EXP 1680-2950 m/s. Welding gap between plates of the package and ratio of specific weight of the charge of EXP to specific weight of the upper titanium plate are chosen from condition of achieving rate of collision of the upper titanium plate with the aluminium plate within range of 560-770 m/s, while that of the aluminium plate with the lower titanium one - 420-630 m/s. Upon hot rolling of the welded three-layer package at temperature 550-580°C it is reduced to specified thickness of the aluminium layer. The stock is annealed till disappearance of liquid phase with complete transformation of the aluminium layer into a hard thermo-protecting inter-metallic interlayer by means of mutual diffusion of titanium and aluminium; further the stock is cooled in air. 
     EFFECT: high thermal resistance of material across as well as along layers, low time loss for forming unit of thickness of inter-metallic interlayer. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2365361-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAMIKONJAN VARTAN RAFAEHLOVICH
IPC: A61F9/01
Filed: 2008-04-30
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к офтальмологии и может быть использовано при проведении эндотелиальной кератопластики. Производят удаление Десцеметовой мембраны с пораженным эндотелием через тоннельный разрез. Стромальный край трансплантата из задних слоев стромы с Десцеметовой мембраной и эндотелием предварительно прокрашивают: наносят 5-6 точек диаметром 0,2 мм на равных расстояниях друг от друга. Трансплантат вводят в переднюю камеру. В точках прокрашивания трансплантата воздействуют непрерывным лазерным излучением ИАГ-лазера с длиной волны 0,532 мкм, диаметром пятна 500 мкм, мощностью 1-1,5 Вт. Способ позволяет предотвратить смещение трансплантата и снизить риск образования ложной камеры, уменьшить риск повреждения эндотелия трансплантата и собственной роговицы. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2366173-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for making large-block freeze-dried bone implants
Inventor: VOLOVA LARISA TEODOROVNA
IPC: A01N1/00
Filed: 2008-05-15
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine and biotechnology. In pre-machined large bone blocks rinsed in flowing water and consisting of compact and cancellous bone tissue components, there are random through holes of diametre 1-3 mm. After the large-block bone implants are processed with liposystems and hydrogen peroxide, they are exposed to low-frequency ultrasonic vibration of frequency of 35±10% kHz during 1-3 minutes. The large-block bone implants are placed for 15 minutes in a chamber wherein vacuum of residual pressure 1-2 Pa is generated. After the large-block bone implants are rinsed with flowing water and alcohol-ester solution within 0.5-1.5 hours, they are frozen at temperature -60°C, lyophilised, sealed and sterilised by radiation method. 
     EFFECT: method provides higher cleaning efficiency and quality of the large-block bone and bone-tendinous implants from fat and bone marrow.
Patent RU-2371933-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/00
Filed: 2008-06-27
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of caraway by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Prepared chicory; is cut, dried in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and fried. Lemon refuses are dried in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of lemon refuses inside the mass till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and dried till residual humidity about 5% by conventional method. Chicory and lemon refuses are mixed at mass ratio 7:3, obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to obtain new coffee substitute with increased organoleptic properties according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2384012-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOLKOV BORIS IVANOVICH
IPC: H04N15/00
Filed: 2008-09-30
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике радиосвязи и может быть использовано для цифрового телевещания. Техническим результатом является снижение энергоемкости системы в два раза по отношению к прототипу и введение учета времени просмотра телевизионных каналов. Результат достигается тем, что в системе стереотелевидения на передающей стороне вводятся две матрицы ПЗИ /приборы с зарядовой инжекцией/, передатчик выполняется одноканальным, на приемной стороне вводятся два приемных регистра, пульт дистанционного управления и блок учета времени приема телевизионных каналов. 19 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2396109-C1 (RU)
Title: Mixing machine
Inventor: KAREVSKIJ VALENTIN DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B01F11/00
Filed: 2008-12-12
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to mixing equipment incorporating jolting or swinging devices. Proposed machine comprises base supporting can drive, and pan with plate made from porous rubber secured therein. Plate has holes to receive flasks. Note that hole diametre equal that of the flasks, while plate thickness is selected to prevent filled flasks tilting or falling out in operation. Distance between articulated links arranged on said pan is smaller than that between appropriate axles of articulated links arranged on the base by the magnitude of the pan horizontal travel. Drive cam features eccentricity that makes half the pan horizontal travel. Drive location is selected to allow maximum vertical travel of the pan at extreme points of the pan horizontal travel. 
     EFFECT: faster mixing, higher quality of mixing and simplified mixer design. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2379967-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of blackcurrant compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. The method provides for preparation of the ingredients, preparation of a syrup out of the extract, packing of the blackcurrant and syrup, sealing and sterilising. In order to prepare the syrup out of the extract, yacon is cut, dried in a microwave oven for 1 hour minimum until the residual humidity is about 20% with the microwave field power providing warming the yacon inside the bits to a temperature of 80-90°C, roasted and crushed. After that it is extracted by drinking water at phases ratio 1:(6-7) and periodic depressuriszation in the extraction mixture till water boils. The extract is separated and filtered until dry substances content is 18-19.5%, sugar is added and syrup is boiled until its dry substances content is 60.5-64.5%. Thermal treatment is performed till industrial sterility. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce content of boiled fruit in the target product without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2398789-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing granular heat-resistant copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene with ethylene and copolymers obtained using said method
Inventor: DEDOV SERGEJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: C08F214/26
Filed: 2009-01-30
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of producing granular heat-resistant copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene with ethylene used as strong insulating material in electrical engineering, in electronics, nuclear, oil-extraction and chemical industries. The copolymers are obtained through copolymerisation of monomers in an aqueous medium in the presence of a persulphate initiator, an aliphatic alcohol and modifying additives. A mixture of the said monomers is loaded into the reaction zone in molar ratio 3:1. The mixture is replenished by a replenishing mixture which contains 50-53 mol % tetrafluoroethylene and 47-50 mol % ethylene. The aliphatic alcohol used is tert-butanol taken in amount of 0.5-25 wt % of aqueous phase which is added to the reaction mass before loading the monomers. An extra modifying comonomer of hexafluoropropylene or perfluoropropylvinyl ether is used in amount of 5-50 wt % of the weight of the loaded mixture of monomers. 
     EFFECT: obtaining copolymers with high packed density 0,50-0,60 g/cm 3  and wide processing range 100-150°C. 
     4 cl, 1 tbl, 5 dwg, 14 ex
Patent RU-2377860-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of aromatised yacon-grape drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-13
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to process of manufacture of coffee substitutes. The method of production of aromatised yacon-grape drink consists in extracting jeera with liquid nitrogen, in separating corresponding miscella, in preparing, cutting and drying of yacon in field of SHF at specified parametres of the process to residual moisture contents 20% and roasting of yacon, in drying grape husks in field of SHF at specified parametres of the process to residual moisture content 20% and in convective finish drying of grape husks to residual moisture content 5%; in mixing yacon and grape husks, in soaking produced mixture with separated miscella at simultaneous pressure build-up, in pressure drop to atmospheric and in simultaneous freezing of mixture with cryo-milling it in medium of precipitated nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method facilitates manufacture of new aromatised coffee drink out of non-traditional raw material by non-waste technology.
Patent RU-2373745-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-24
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method includes red tea extraction with liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella, preparation and cutting yakon, its drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of yakon inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and frying and drying of lemon refuses in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of lemon refuses inside the mass till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and continual drying till residual humidity about 5% by conventional method, mixing yakon and lemon refuses at mass ratio 7:3, loading the obtained mixture to cryo mill, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce new flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2379248-C1 (RU)
Title: Compound for making building units
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B111/20
Filed: 2009-02-27
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: building. ^ SUBSTANCE: compound for making building units contains, wt %: ground plaster stone of CaSO42H2O content at least 83 wt %, 82.0-84.0; magnesium oxide 0.08-0.12; silica dust 6.0-8.0; borax 0.02-0.026; water - the rest. ^ EFFECT: higher durability of building units. ^ 1 tbl
Patent RU-2393977-C1 (RU)
Title: Aircraft gas turbine engine thrust control system
Inventor: SAVENKOV JURIJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: B64D31/02
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to gas turbine power plant control systems. Proposed system comprises thrust control computing module 1, electronic controller 2, and fuel control pump 4, cable mechanism. It incorporates also engine control lever (ECL) 5, thrust automatic device actuator 6, α ecl  position pickup 8, aircraft flight stage data transmission unit 10 connected with thrust control computing module 1. Electronic controller 2 represents electronic digital computer with the primary and secondary channels arranged on aircraft engine that comprises switch 12, unit 11 to reveal failure of α ecl  position pickup 8 and generates control signal for fuel control pump with due allowance for aircraft flight stage data. The latter represent signals "Take-off", "Climb" and "Cruising regime". 
     EFFECT: higher reliability, improved performances. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2398552-C1 (RU)
Title: Functional brace for treatment of conjenital hip dislocation
Inventor: ANDREEV PETR STEPANOVICH
IPC: A61F5/01
Filed: 2009-05-20
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to children's orthopedics. Functional brace for treatment of congenital hip displacement contains two abduction arcs with bushings, made telescopic, connected to each other with possibility of dosed abduction and fixation of abduction degree, and fixation elements in form of rings. Each of arcs is an extension of telescopic rod made in form of hexahedron and installed in tubular cylindrical case with possibility of rotation around its own axis and fixation with a screw in selected position. Possibility of dosed abduction and fixation of abduction degree is provided by gear device, formed by two cylindrical plates, on whose opposing surfaces, on external edge, radially directed unilaterally slanted teeth are made. Plates are immovably fixed on opposing surfaces of flat loops, located on adjacent ends of tubular cases, loops with plates being installed on the axis with threaded end for nut, with possibility of axial movement or rotation, between nut and plates spring is placed. 
     EFFECT: device ensures atraumatic reposition of congenital hip dislocation via posterior-lower edge of acetabulum and preservation of hip heads in reset state at any stage of treatment. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2412438-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determining antiknock value of gas-engine fuel
Inventor: SEMENJUGA VJACHESLAV VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01N33/22
Filed: 2009-08-10
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves determination of information-bearing parametres of the antiknock value of reference and analysed fuel on a real engine while bringing operation of the engine on these fuels to detonation mode, and the antiknock value of the test fuel is compared to the antiknock value of the reference fuel by comparing their information-bearing parametres of antiknock value, where the real engine used is a mobile laboratory gas engine. Information-bearing parametres of the antiknock value of the reference fuel are determined first, followed by those of the analysed fuel. The reference fuel used is gas-engine fuel with octane number equal to 105. The analysed fuel used is gas-engine fuel from a petrol filling station. The information-bearing parametres used are readings of a detonation level sensor. When operation of the engine on the reference and gas-engine fuel from a petrol filling station is brought to detonation mode, the mobile laboratory gas engine is warmed up while moving at a rate of 30-50 km/h. The engine is then switched to acceleration mode with maximum possible acceleration until achieving velocity of 80-100 km/h. Maximum readings of the detonation sensor in acceleration mode are taken during operation of the engine on reference and then on gas-engine fuel from a petrol filling station, after which the maximum readings of the detonation sensor during operation on both fuels are compared, and if maximum reading of the detonation sensor during operation of the engine on gas-engine fuel from a petrol filling station does not exceed the maximum reading of the detonation sensor during operation of the engine on reference fuel, then the octane number of the test gas-engine fuel from the petrol filling station is not lower than the standard of 105. 
     EFFECT: fast and highly reliable determination of antiknock value of gas-engine fuel from a petrol filling station through mobile laboratory analysis of the quality of gas-engine fuel.
Patent RU-2410409-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for obtaining oil coke by slow coking
Inventor: ZHUKOV VLADIMIR JUR EVICH
IPC: C10G9/14
Filed: 2009-08-13
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in oil industry. Initial raw material is heated in tube furnace 2 up to 400 °C by supplying water condensate to the inlet part of coil of the tube furnace. Heated raw material is mixed with recirculated substance and light fractions are separated in evaporator 3 so that secondary raw material is formed. Secondary raw material is heated in reaction tube furnace 4 with its further being coked in coking chambers 5 so that coke and distillate products are obtained. Mixture of light fractions obtained in evaporator and distillate coking products are separated in rectifying column 6 into vapour products, light and heavy gas oils and residual oil. 
     EFFECT: invention allows reducing coking of coils of tube furnace for heating of initial coking raw material with simultaneous increase of efficiency of coke obtaining method. 
     2 cl, 3 tbl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2397107-C1 (RU)
Title: Aircraft
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: B64C3/28
Filed: 2009-08-31
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to aircraft modeling. Proposed aircraft comprises airframe with crosswise wings and tail unit. Said wings can be turned and folded and edged along airframe with ailerons downward. Support and shaped plates are arranged fixed atop airframe. Note that shaped plate has hinged part with hinges and flaps arranged "П"-like and built in wings. 
     EFFECT: compact aircraft in transportation. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2405415-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOKURINA ELENA VASIL EVNA
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2009-09-24
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine and may be used in cardiology, neurology, gastroenterology. Method consists in evaluation of gum mucous tunic condition after single application of 1 Askolong plate for 2.5-3 hours. Patients with erosion or hyperaemia in area of Askolong plate application and according painful sensations have higher chances of erosive-ulcerous alterations in mucous tunic of esophagogastroduodenal zone in case of peroral administration of acetylsalicylic acid. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to simplify diagnostics and to prevent complications. 
     2 ex