baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EC-SP10010314-A (EC)
Title: Producto de tabaco comprimido sin humo para consumo oral
Inventor: REGRUT JON A
IPC: A23L29/20
Filed: 2010-06-28
Abstract: Un producto de tabaco comprimido para consumo (10) adaptado para disolverse en la cavidad bucal. El producto de tabaco comprimido (10) se forma a partir de una composición que incluye al menos un componente del tabaco, al menos un saborizante, al menos un relleno-aglutinante, al menos un lubricante, al menos un desecante y al menos un deslizante. El producto de tabaco comprimido (10) está adaptado para disolverse y proporcionar satisfacción del tabaco. También se proporciona un método para fabricar un producto de tabaco comprimido soluble (10).
Patent EC-SP13012712-A (EC)
Title: Mutantes fc de anticuerpos resistentes a proteasas activas
Inventor: STROHL WILLIAM
IPC: A61K39/00
Filed: 2013-06-21
Abstract: El anticuerpo monoclonal y otras moléculas que contienen Fc se pueden construir por medio del uso de las variaciones descritas en la región Fc que provocan un aumento de la resistencia a las proteasas derivadas de los huéspedes y patógenos y exhiben la capacidad para interactuar con los receptores Fc? e iniciar la citotoxicidad dirigida por el complemento como se demostró por los ensayos funcionales. Las moléculas que contienen Fc son útiles en el tratamiento de diversas enfermedades y trastornos, en donde las funciones del huésped impulsadas por el FcR aportan la actividad.
Patent GB-189703752-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Apparatus for Communicating between Railway Trains and Stations.
Inventor: BIERMANN HERMANN
Filed: 1897-02-12
Granted: 1897-08-14
Abstract: 3752. Biermann, H. Feb. 12. Speed indicators.-Relates to means for establishing telephonic communications between railway trains and stations, and for indicating at the stations whether the train is maintaining its normal speed. Fig. 2 shows diagrammatically the connections between the train and the station. At the station are two clocks B, C, the former being controlled by the movement of the train, and the latter normally working independent of, but synchronously with, the clock B. Should the speed of the train vary from the normal, as indicated by the clock C, the arms m, m on the wheels e, f make contact and complete a circuit through the alarm bell h. The speed of the clock C can be regulated to suit different trains. The clock B is controlled by the ratchet escapement d, operated by the electromagnet c<2>, the circuit of the electromagnet being completed each time the contact b on the insulated revolving disc a<1>, which is geared to the train axle a, makes contact with the spring c. The disc a<1> is geared to revolve (say) once per mile. The battery c<5> is carried on the engine, and the connection c<1> to the electromagnet is completed by a contact on the engine travelling on a fixed conductor. The telephones k, i on the engine and at the station, respectively, are switched in when required by the plugs k<1>, i<1>.
Patent GB-189716618-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Speed-indicators.
Inventor: PARCELLE ALBERT LYMAN
Filed: 1897-07-13
Granted: 1897-08-21
Abstract: 16,618. Parcelle, A. L. July 13. Speed indicators.-The rotary shaft 5 carries a disc 6 upon which is mounted a weighted and toothed segment 12, the movement of which under centrifugal action is restrained by a spring 16 acting on the cam 15. The shape of the cam is such as to make the movement proportional to the speed. The teeth 14 gear with a sector 7 on a loose sloped cam 8, which is in contact with a similar cam 9 rotating with the shaft 5 but capable of sliding along it. When the arm 12 is displaced by centrifugal action, a relative movement of the cams 8, 9 takes place, and the latter is pushed outwards against a spring arm 17. One end of the arm 17 is fixed at 18, and the other works in a cam-groove on the hub 20 of the index-finger 22.
Patent GB-189718540-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Machines or Apparatus for Bevelling Glass.
Inventor: BAILEY WILLIAM OLIVER
Filed: 1897-08-10
Granted: 1898-06-11
Abstract: 18,540. Bailey, W. O. Aug. 10. Bevelling glass. The glass plate is held upon a flat bed g, Fig. 6, arranged like an easel and carried by a framing F which can run to and fro on guide-rails R, R' supported from a wall. The bed g is adjusted in position by a slide f working in a guide f<1> on the frame, and in inclination by a rod g<1> pivoted to a slide f<3> working on the top of f. The slides are adjusted by screws which are actuated by shafts k<1>, i and pairs of screw-wheels as shown at h. The slide f is arranged to be fed forwards automatically by a ratchet-wheel and pawl actuated by a cam on the framing. The glass is held upon the bed g by a braced clamping-board, not shown, which is faced with india-rubber and is mounted on pivots so as to be forced against the glass by means of toothed quadrants actuated by a hand-wheel and pinions with pawls and ratchet-wheels to prevent loosening. The face of the bed g is studded with small india-rubber pads r arranged, as shown in Fig. 16, to be forced out by springs r<2> and adjusted in height by wing nuts r<3>. The lowest row of these pads is provided with locking-arrangements, which prevent them from giving way under the pressure of the grinding-wheel. The frame F is reciprocated by means of an endless rope n and clutches n', n<2>, which are made to grip it alternately by right and left handed screws on the shaft n<4> which is itself actuated by mitrewheels o, o<1>, pinion o<2>, and rack o<3> having a projection o<4> engaging with fixed cams at the ends of the travel of the frame. The mill, Fig. 5, has detachable grinding or polishing surfaces b of iron, stone, or wood, mounted on a frame a held by screws a<3> and a dovetail rim a. If of stone or wood the surface is trimmed by a block b<3> of white galt mounted in a box b<1> on the framing b<2>. The abrading or polishing material, such as fine sand, pumice powder, or rouge, is supplied together with water by a brush d, Fig. 3. The brush takes the material from holes c<4> in the end of a drum or hopper c, in which the material is stirred up and forced towards the end c<3> by rotating vanes. The holes c<4> are prevented from becoming clogged by a tapper e<3> actuated by a finger d<2> carried from the brush d. The glass passes across the mill with its edge tangential to the inner circumference.
Patent GB-189718663-A (GB)
Title: A Controllable Means of Aerial Transport as a Public Amusement.
Inventor: KRAUSS ROBERT
Filed: 1897-08-12
Granted: 1897-09-18
Abstract: 18,663. Krauss, R. Aug. 12. Amusements for fairs and the like.-A kite K, having a protecting-balustrade, and arranged to carry passengers, is caused to rise into the air and travel forwards for some distance by a rope J leading to a carriage E, which is rapidly moved from one end A to the other B, or vice versÔ, of a track by connecting-ropes F, F<1>, passing round winding-drums C, D driven very rapidly by a motor. A second car G, having spring supports, and connected to the car E, acts as a support for the kite before and after its flight. In a modification, the cars E and G are omitted, and the kite rests before and after its flight upon a pair of parallel endless ropes which, passing over driving- pulleys, pull the kite backwards and forwards.
Patent GB-189727761-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the Manufacture of Combination Garments.
Inventor: GREGORY CHARLES ALLSOP
Filed: 1897-11-25
Granted: 1898-10-08
Abstract: 27,761. Gregory, C. A. Nov. 25. Combination undergarments.- Relates to knitted combination undergarments having overlapping flaps at the seat, and consists in shaping the garment at this part so as to form a bulge or pocket which prevents strain being put on the garment when the wearer is seated. For this purpose the middle of the back part a is prolonged below the waist, and the sides of the prolongation dare sloped or curved inwardly. The top course of one flap h is attached to the prolongation b along one side c, e, along the bottom e, e<1>, and part of the way e<1>, f up the other side. The top course of the other flap is similarly attached from c' to f<1>.
Patent GB-189806363-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Loose Reed Looms.
Inventor: SHARPLES RICHARD
Filed: 1898-03-15
Granted: 1899-01-28
Abstract: 6363. Sharples, R., and Anderton, J. T. March 15. Loom loose-reed, motions; swells. - T h e rail for holding the reed is mounted upon arms on the stop-rod G and is held in position by a spring O attached t o another arm N upon the stop-rod, so that, when the shuttle is trapped in the shed, the reed is slightly pushed, causing the arm N to pass its dead centre, after which the rail is held back by the spring to relieve the reed and shuttle from pressure. Similarly the ' fly board' or swell F, which may be mounted by a hinge on the shuttle box A, is pressed inwards by a spring M attached to an arm K<1> on a short spindle K, which carries also a cam L to engage with a knob k, so that, when the shuttle fails to box properly, it pushes the swell and causes the arm K<1> to pass its dead centre, after which the spring acts to move the cam away from the swell and relieve it of pressure. Both mechanisms may be actuated by the same spring.
Patent GB-189811761-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Steam Engines.
Inventor: REARDON JAMES AMBROSE
Filed: 1898-05-24
Granted: 1898-08-06
Abstract: 11,761. Reardon, J. A. May 24. Cataracts.-Relates to engines in which a rocking admission valve is worked through the linkage shown in Fig. 1. In order to enable the point of cut-off to be varied, a spring connection is employed in this gear. This, through the medium of an air-cataract cylinder 33, provides for automatic regulation of the speed. By the m e a n s indicated, the throw of the valve is varied whenever the speed rises or falls beyond certain limits.
Patent GB-189814684-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to Twine Holders or Cases.
Inventor: MONAGHAN THOMAS JOSEPH
Filed: 1898-07-04
Granted: 1898-09-17
Abstract: 14,684. Monaghan, T. J., and Longton, D. July 4. String holders.- The slack string M is taken up by means of a weight K moving in a tube B above the holder A, and through which the string is passed as shown. The string may be threaded through several of the apertures G in the holder A, or a brake or tension device may be used.
Patent GB-189816283-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Sash Fasteners for Windows.
Filed: 1898-07-26
Granted: 1898-09-17
Abstract: 16,283. Lake, H. H., [Fitch Co., W. & E. T.]. July 26. Sash fastenings.-A lever A' is pivoted at B on the lower sash, and is turned by a finger-piece to engage a hooked lug E<2> on a plate E on the upper sash. The lever is formed with a cam surface A<4>, as shown in section in Fig. 6, first to raise the upper sash into its correct position and then to draw the sashes together. The boss of the lever is formed with flattened sides a, engaged by leaf springs D, which hold the lever in the locked or unlocked position or tend to restore it to one or other of those positions if not sufficiently turned.
Patent GB-189817366-A (GB)
Title: Manufacture of Acetyl-compounds of Substitution Derivatives of Aromatic Amines.
Inventor: IMRAY OLIVER
Filed: 1898-08-11
Granted: 1899-07-15
Abstract: 17,366. Imray, O., [Farbwerke vorm. Meister, Lucius, & Br³ning]. Aug. 11. Acetylamido sulphonic and carboxylic acids and their derivatives-Acetylamido sulphonic and carboxylic acids and their derivatives are produced by acting upon the normal salts of aromatic amidosulphonic and amidocarboxylic acids in aqueous solution or suspension, at a temperature of about 50‹ C., with. acetic anhydride. One or two acetyl groups may be introduced into diamido compounds according to the proportion of acetic anhydride employed, and amidophenol sulphonic acids may be acetylized only in the (NH2) or in the (OH) group according as the sulphonic or the (OH) group is saturated with alkali. In most cases the products are obtained in the solid form by evaporating the mixture to dryness. The following compounds are prepared by the foregoing process, viz. :-Acetyl compounds of sulphanilic, metanilic, o- and p-toluidine sulphonic, o-, m-, and p-amidobenzoic, p-amidosalicylic acids, o- and pamidophenol sulphonic acids and their phenol ethers ; 1 : 3-, 1 : 4-, 1 : 5-, 1 : 6-, 1 : 7-, 1 : 8-, 2 : 5-, 2 : 6-, and 2 : 8-naphthylamine sulphonic, 1 : 3 : 6-, 1 :4: 6-, 1 : 4 : 7-, and 2 : 6 : 8-naphthylamine disulphonic, 2:8:6- and 1 : 8 : 4-amidonaphthol disulphonic, 1 : 4 : 6-naphthylenediamine sulphonic, p- and m-phenylenediamine sulphonic, and mtoluylenediamine sulphonic acids.
Patent GB-189821229-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the Manufacture of Cotton Cords.
Inventor: COLLINS JESSE
Filed: 1898-10-08
Granted: 1899-10-07
Abstract: 21,229. Collins, J., and Collins, A. Oct. 8. Pile fabrics.-In weaving cotton cords or fustians, an increased amount of curl is obtained by employing for the back four ends of yarn a, consisting of two or more fold yarn w i t h an increased amount of twist, and for the face or pile binding-warp two ends of ordinary face warp yarn b. The ends are manipulated substantially as shown.
Patent GB-189824010-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Band Fasteners and Placket Adjusters.
Inventor: PECKETT WILLIAM JOHN
Filed: 1898-11-14
Granted: 1899-09-23
Abstract: 24,010. Peckett, W. J. Nov. 14. Hook, clip, and stud-and-eye fastenings.-Plates are attached to the ends of a skirt band by sewing or otherwise. One plate a, Fig. 1, is provided with hooks c, and the other with eyes, or one plate f, Fig. 2, is formed with flanges e which clip the other plate, or one plate is fitted with studs and the other formed with keyhole slots j, Fig. 3. The plates are formed with projections m, Fig. 4, which are secured to the edges of the placquet-hole and keep it closed.
Patent GB-189826465-A (GB)
Title: A New or Improved Box or Receptacle for Blacking, and the like.
Inventor: BOWEN RICHARD
Filed: 1898-12-14
Granted: 1899-01-28
Abstract: 26,465. Bowen, R. Dec. 14. Boxes for boot-blacking, blacklead, polishing - powders, and the like are provided with hinged lids C which are fitted with moistening-pads d, which, may be protected, if desired, by wire gauze.
Patent GB-189901413-A (GB)
Title: Improved Manufacture of Beer.
Inventor: CALLEBAUT PROSPER
Filed: 1899-01-20
Granted: 1899-11-25
Abstract: 1413. Callebaut, P. Jan. 20 Brewing. - The starchy matters employed in brewing are, before the mashing operation, treated so that the starch is in a condition to be readily acted upon by the diastase of the malt. For this purpose, the starchy materials, in the form of flour, are mixed with boiling water acidulated with hydrochloric acid, and placed in a closed vessel into which steam is constantly injected until the starch is thoroughly liquefied, when the acidity is partly neutralized by sodium carbonate. The material thus treated may have a little tartaric acid added to it, and is then mashed in the usual manner.
Patent GB-189902131-A (GB)
Title: An Improved Means or Apparatus for Reducing or Extinguishing the Electric Arc Formed on Breaking Electrical Circuits.
Inventor: ACOCK RICHELIEU
Filed: 1899-01-31
Granted: 1900-01-06
Abstract: 2131. Acock, R. Jan. 31. Commutators.-Relates to arrangements for preventing or extinguishing arcs in switches, cut-outs, commutators, &c. The contacts are embedded in insulating-material, so that, immediately contact is broken, insulating-material is interposed between the contacts, no air space being left. Fig. 7 shows the application to commutator brushes. The contacts G are embedded in the insulating-cylinder D, and the brushes B<1> are fitted in insulating- blocks A. The contacts B' are pressed against the contacts G by springs V controlled by the cams S and levers T.
Patent GB-189902675-A (GB)
Title: Process for Treating and Preparing Raw Hides for Travelling Trunks, Bags, and the like.
Inventor: COOK EDWARD SAMUEL
Filed: 1899-02-06
Granted: 1899-04-01
Abstract: 2675. Cook, E. S. Feb. 6. Trunks; bags.-Relates to the manufacture of travelling-trunks, bags, and the like from raw hide. Raw hides, with or without the hair upon them, are cut to the approximate shape of the side, end, &c. of the bag which is to be made. They are cleaned from adhering flesh &c., and, after saturation with water in a revolving drum, are strained and straked on moulds of the required shape until they assume a corresponding form free from creases. The shaping moulds are placed in dies and subjected to pressure to fix the shape ; the hide is then dried on the mould by warm air. Linseed oil is then applied and allowed to dry by oxidation, and the pieces are again pressed to shape. They are then ready for making up into bags &c. by sewing or riveting.
Patent GB-189905525-A (GB)
Title: Signalling Apparatus for Ships, Vessels, and the like.
Inventor: GOLBY FREDERICK WILLIAM
Filed: 1899-03-14
Granted: 1900-02-17
Abstract: 5525. Golby, F. W., [Roosen, L. A.]. March 14. Signals, ship.-Relates to means for automatically sounding an alarm on ships &c., when they are in danger of stranding, or of coming into collision with another vessel or obstruction. Two rods a, b, rigidly connected and provided with a roller c at their lower extremities, are mounted in guides b<1>, b<3>, b<2> on the sides or bow of the ship, so that, when the roller meets any obstruction, the rods are raised and complete the circuit of an alarm on the bridge &c. The rods are returned by gravity to their normal position.
Patent GB-189907050-A (GB)
Title: A Machine for the Manufacture of Stamens and Buds for Artificial Flowers.
Inventor: WIESSNER KARL
Filed: 1899-04-04
Granted: 1900-01-20
Abstract: 7050. Weissner, K., and Wessner, M. April 4. Drawings to Specification. Flowers, artificial.-Consists of apparatus for making stamens and buds for artificial flowers. In order to make stamens, a row of threads is fed from a large bobbin frame under rollers immersed in a sticky substance such as starch, then succes. sively between two pressure rollers, two brush rollers, over a drying-apparatus, and through a comb on to a series of horizontally-arranged rods which are pivoted at their ends in two parallel endless chains arranged in a vertical plane. The threads are held pn the rods by spring strips which are hinged at one end to the rods and are opened and closed by hand as required. By the rotation of the chains the rods and threads are carried forward, and are first operated upon by a cutting- machine, which cuts the threads into short lengths. A tappet then strikes against a tooth on the rods, so as to turn them partly round, whereby one end of the pieces of thread hangs downwards and is dipped in a vertically-reciprocating trough containing a dye, after which the ends are dipped in flour boxes, which are vertically reciprocated and have also a slight horizontal motion. Flour is automatically fed to these troughs from a hopper above them. Tappets again act on the rods so as to turn them and cause the other ends of the threads to hang downwards, and these are similarly dyed and coated with flour, after which the threads are passed over a drying-apparatus and between rollers covered with fur to brush off superfluous flour. Another tappet then strikes the rods, so as to turn the threads into their original position, the spring clasps on the rods are unfastened, and a vertically-reciprocating U-shaped piece rises up so as to enclose the rod and raise the threads from off it, and the threads are then collected by a hook on an endless revolving chain. In order to make buds, thicker yarn is used, and it is provided with thicker flour and colour heads.
Patent GB-189907245-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Rotary Engines.
Inventor: SCHIE LEONARDUS ARNOLDUS VAN
Filed: 1899-04-06
Granted: 1900-02-17
Abstract: 7245. Schie, L. A. van, Bezemer, F., and Bezemer, T. J. April 6. Annular-chamber type.-The engine is shown in crosssection in Fig. 4. The disc 9 carries the piston, which works in the annular chamber 2. The chamber is closed by means of a reciprocating abutment 16, Figs. 4 and 10, which is connected by a rod 17 to the lever 20, pivoted at one end 21 to the framework, and carrying a roller 22 which works in a cam-groove 24 in a disc 25 keyed to the shaft 5. The curved part 25<a> of the cam-groove is made of spring blades to avoid shock, and it causes the withdrawal of the abutment from the annular chamber to allow of the passing of the piston. The admission-valve spindle 28 carries an arm 29 operated by a cam 30 on the shaft. Packing-rings 10 working in screw-threaded grooves in the casing are placed on both sides of the disc 9, and they are formed with teeth so that they can be tightened up by the pinions 11<a>. The engine may be made reversible by fitting it with two valves connected by levers so that only one can be open at once. Compounding-arrangements may also be provided.
Patent GB-189909959-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Machines or Apparatus for the Manufacture of Artificial Ice.
Inventor: STOLDT CHRISTIAN HEINRICH JACO
Filed: 1899-05-11
Granted: 1899-07-08
Abstract: 9959. Stoldt, C. H. J., and Weaver, F. L. May 11. Ice-making.-Relates to means for circulating the cooling-liquid through the pipes. Vessels a, a' are connected to the coils c, and the liquid is forced from one to the other through the coils by alternately weighting the pistons b, b<1> and manipulating the three-way cocks d, d'.
Patent GB-189912420-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Wireless Telegraphy.
Inventor: BRAUN FERDINAND
Filed: 1899-06-14
Granted: 1900-04-28
Abstract: 12,420. Braun, F. June 14. Wireless telegraphy.-The transmitting and receiving planes for wireless telegraphy are formed of parallel wires a, either connected in parallel as in Fig. 1, or in series as in Fig. 4, with preferably a metallic screen B separating the alternate wires, i.e., the front and back turns. Two sets of parallel wires may be connected in series, and an induction coil or spark gap may also be employed. Two vertical rods connected by a resistance may also be employed, as well as two sets of parallel wires, the front set being at right-angles to the back.
Patent GB-189913352-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Sealing Devices for Bottles, Jars, and other Vessels.
Inventor: WEISSENTHANNER ACHILLE
Filed: 1899-06-27
Granted: 1900-04-28
Abstract: 13,352. Weissenthanner, A. June 27. Stoppers; capsuling and sealing bottles &c.- Relates to bottles, jars, flasks, and like vessels, in which the closing cap or stopper is held in position by a metallic ring having a flange engaging the upper surface of the cap &c., and having its lower edge pressed under a shoulder on the vessel. The shoulder A, Fig. 3, is formed with an annular projection b, which serves to prevent the metallic ring B from creasing, when it is set or pressed under the shoulder. The closure shown consists of a sheet c of tin &c., a rubber, cork, or other washer d, a rigid metal cap e, and the ring B. The upper edge of the vessel may be flat or provided with a projecting ring a, or it may be formed with one or more grooves, into which the sheet c is pressed by projections on the cape. In the form shown in Fig. 11, the rim of the vessel is undercut to the shoulder A, and the upper edge of the ring B bears directly on the washer n, which presses the flange of the cap l into the undercut recess. When used for the sterilization of milk, the cap is formed with a vent aperture o, which is closed by solder p &c., after the sterilization is completed..