Patent GB-1085894-A (GB)
Title: New pigments containing more than two condensed benzene rings, their production and uses
Inventor: PFISTER XAVER
IPC: C09B5/00
Filed: 1964-09-11
Abstract: The invention comprises pigments containing more than two condensed benzene rings and free from water-solubilizing groups, which contain in the molecule one or two groups of the formula <FORM:1085894/C4-C5/1> wherein each R1 represents an arylene radical which may be unsubstituted or substituted by non-water solubilizing groups and which may be the same as or different from any other R1 present in the formula, R2 and R3 represent, independently of each other, hydrogen or acyl radicals or R2 and R3 together represent the diacyl radical of a dibasic acid, all of which are free from water-solubilizing groups and m represents 0, 1 or 2.  The pigments may be anthraquinones, 1,9 - iso - thiazolanthrones, anthrapyridines, 1,2 - benzanthraquinone -acridones, anthrapyrimidines, anthrapyridones, 1,2 - naphthoanthraquinone acridones, 1,2 - dianthrimides or oxazolanthrones.  They are prepared by acylation of one mole of an amino dye of the formula F-(NH2)n, where n is 1 or 2 and F is the residue of a dye containing more than two condensed benzene rings and free from water-solubilizing groups, with n moles of a carboxylic acid HOOC-R1-Z, or a functional derivative thereof, R1 being as defined above and Z representing a nitro, acylamino or sulphonylamino group or -N = S = O radical after which unless the desired dye has been obtained, the radical Z is converted into the amino group, e.g. by reduction or saponification, these steps being repeated as necessary until the side chain is of the desired length, upon which the terminal amino group may be acylated or deacylated as required to give the desired dye. In examples, typical of many: (6) 1-amino-anthraquinone is acylated with 4-phthalimino benzoyl chloride, then hydrolysed to the 4-amino benzoyl amino anthraquinone which is acylated with 4-phthalimino benzoyl chloride yielding the desired pigment 411-phthalimino-41-benzoylamino benzoylamino anthraquinone which in (7) is hydrolysed and then acylated with chlorobenzoyl chloride to give the corresponding 411-chlorobenzoylamino - 41 - benzoylamino-benzoylamino anthraquinone.  The pigments may be used for the coloration of paper, natural and synthetic resins and textiles.ALSO:Natural and synthetic resins, plastic and rubbers and their solutions, particularly polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate and nitrocellulose lacquers are pigmented with a pigment free from water solubilizing groups and containing more than two condensed benzene rings and one or two groups having the formula <FORM:1085894/C3/1> wherein each R1 which may be the same as or different from any other R1 is an arylene radical which may bear non-water solubilizing groups, m is 0, 1 or 2 and R2 and R3 represent separately hydrogen or an acyl group or together represent the diacyl group of a dibasic acid (see Division C4).ALSO:In Example D cotton fabric is printed with an oil-in-water paste comprising a p  1-(benzoylamino-benzoylamino-benzoylamino)-4- hydroxy anthraquinone as pigment, a hydrophilic polyacrylic acid ester, dimethylol urea and wetting agents and the fabric is then heated for 5 minutes at 150 DEG C.