baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2320160-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению лука свежего специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-08-28
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Способ подготовки к хранению лука свежего специального назначения заключается в том, что последовательно экстрагируют биомассу микромицета Mortierella polycephala неполярным экстрагентом в надкритическом состоянии водой, щелочью, водой, кислотой, водой, щелочью и водой. Объединяют первый экстракт с твердым остатком с получением препарата из биомассы. Стерилизуют дистиллированную воду, марлевые салфетки и курительную бумагу. На стерилизованной дистиллированной воде готовят 70% раствор этилового спирта и 0,01% суспензию препарата из биомассы. Проинспектированный репчатый лук моют в проточной питьевой воде, выдерживают в суспензии препарата из биомассы при комнатной температуре в течение 5 минут, сушат при температуре 30±5°С до остаточной влажности верхних чешуй 18-20%, удаляют неплотно прилегающие покровные чешуи, обрезают шейку, зачищают донце, протирают каждую луковицу стерилизованной марлевой салфеткой, смоченной в растворе этилового спирта, облучают с противоположных сторон в течение по 30 минут каждое при мощности ультрафиолетового излучения 1,5-2,5 Вт/м 3 , поштучно упаковывают в асептических условиях в курительную бумагу и укладывают в один слой в стерильные полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает увеличение срока хранения репчатого лука до 45 суток для обеспечения возможности его использования в космическом питании.
Patent RU-2328462-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B41/86
Filed: 2006-12-12
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области технологии силикатов и может быть использовано в производстве изделий из фарфора, фаянса, майолики. Технический результат - повышение термостойкости глазури. Глазурь содержит, мас.%: SiO 2  50,0-54,0; Al 2 O 3  8,0-12,0; Fe 2 O 3  1,0-1,5; TiO 2  1,0-1,5; Na 2 O 1,0-1,5; K 2 O 1,0-1,5; CaO 3,0-5,0; MgO 3,0-5,0; ZnO 8,0-12,0; MnO 0,8-1,3; Sb 2 O 3  0,1-0,2; ZrO 2  3,0-4,0; B 2 O 3  8,5-11,5. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2318286-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VINOGRADOV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIRO
IPC: H02J13/00
Filed: 2006-12-25
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Использование: в автоматике электрических сетей. Технический результат заключается в расширении функциональных возможностей. Согласно способу фиксируют первый бросок тока к.з. на шинах трансформатора основного источника питания, запоминают факт его появления, начинают отсчет времени, большего выдержки времени автоматического повторного включения (АПВ) выключателя, установленного на смежном с пунктом АВР участке резервируемой линии, но меньшего выдержки времени АПВ выключателя, установленного на ближнем к шинам подстанции, по отношению к вышеуказанному, участке, фиксируют второй бросок тока к.з. на шинах трансформатора основного источника питания, если этот бросок зафиксирован до момента окончания вышеуказанного отсчета времени, то после этого начинают отсчет времени, равного выдержке времени включения пункта АВР в кольцевой сети, в момент окончания отсчета указанного времени фиксируют появление броска тока к.з. на шинах трансформатора резервного источника питания, запоминают факт его появления и при этом устанавливают, что произошло неуспешное включение пункта АВР в кольцевой сети, запоминают это, в тот же момент начинают отсчет времени, большего выдержки времени АПВ вышеуказанного выключателя смежного участка, но меньшего выдержки времени АПВ выключателя на ближнем к шинам подстанции, по отношению к вышеуказанному, участке, и если до момента окончания отсчета данного времени на шинах трансформатора резервного источника питания появляется второй бросок тока к.з., то устанавливают факт отказа отключения пункта АВР в кольцевой сети. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2334586-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VIL DANOV SERGEJ KASIMOVICH
IPC: B22D11/11
Filed: 2007-02-28
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: slag is supplied onto surface of liquid steel in intermediate ladle. Thermo insulating mixture of 40-100 mm thickness is supplied on the surface of slag and it is maintained in a solid state during casting. The thermo insulating mixture contains, mass %: inflated pearlite and/or vermiculite - 30-50, carbon containing element (broken particles of periclase-carbonic items and/or lamellate graphite waste of blast furnaces or converter shops and/or natural graphite) - 10-30, organic biogenic element (wheat husks and/or sunflower husks, and/or peat, and/or slate coals) - 20-60. Thus thermo insulation of metal surface and its protection from oxidation and carbonisation are provided. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of thermo insulating mixture and reduced wear of intermediate ladle lining. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2331383-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PITSKHELAURI DAVID IL ICH
IPC: G02B21/00
Filed: 2007-03-07
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medical equipment. Proposed device is made in the form of curved holder going in the process of device usage over surgeon's head from sincipital-accipital region of the head across facial part to the region under chin. Holder is supplied with means of holder fixation on eye-pieces of microscope, supports intended for interaction with surgeon's head in the region of nosebridge, chin, frontal and sincipital-occipital regions. Support intended for interaction with chin is supplied with electric switch. 
     EFFECT: increasing arsenal of devices to control operation microscope. 
     16 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2331129-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIRGUEV ARKADIJ TIMOFEEVICH
IPC: C10M125/04
Filed: 2007-03-09
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electric engineering and, particularly to electro conductive, corrosion preventing compounds used for releasable contact joints operation in order to decrease transient resistance and environmental corrosion effects. Electro-conductive lubricant consists of cupreous filling compound and bounding material. Besides, graphite powder is additionally introduced into filling compound. Copper is introduced in the form of dust and lithol is used as bounding material at the following mas.% ratio of components: graphite powder 35-45, cupreous dust 15-25, lithol 35-45. Cost of lubricant is reduced and its manufacture process is simplified owing to application of copper wastes in the form of cupreous dust and to corrosion proofing. 
     EFFECT: simplification of technology and cost reduction of electro-conductive lubricant with corrosion stable properties. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2341306-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POLJAKOV PAVEL JUR EVICH
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2007-07-19
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; oncology. 
     SUBSTANCE: laser diagnostics is preliminary applied. Finger tissues are tested for microcirculation index M 1  and oxygen saturation index OS 1 . Occlusive sample is taken. Oxygen saturation index OS 2  is evaluated directly before occlusive sample is completed. Maximum microcirculation index is evaluated after occlusive sample M 2 . Then introduction of 25-30 mg of Prednisolone solution is followed with introduction of Perftoran at 2.5-3.5 ml/kg of patient weight. In 1-1.5 hours finger tissues are re-tested for microcirculation index M3 and oxygen saturation index OS 3 . Occlusive sample is taken. Oxygen saturation index OS 4  is evaluated directly before occlusive sample is completed. Maximum microcirculation index is evaluated after occlusive test M 4 . If ratio value is within  , session of radiation therapy is applied. Method allows for evaluation of tissues and bodies microcirculation, of tissue hypoxia and the most reasonable time of radiation therapy following introduction of Perftoran. 
     EFFECT: higher regress of tumour processes. 
     2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2343821-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELYJ JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B3/00
Filed: 2007-09-13
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; ophthalmology. 
     SUBSTANCE: at ultrasonic examination in a regimen of gray-scale V-scanning, determine the size of a tumour. In regimen of colour Doppler mapping and energetic Doppler mapping, determine type of blood supply of a tumour. At size of tumour prominence from 1.5 to 6 mm and hyper-or hypovascular type of blood supply, consider photodynamic therapy shown. 
     EFFECT: possibility to determine indications to PDT of choroid melanoma, based on objective indicators of prominence and type of blood supply of a tumour, peak efficiency of application of PDT method accurately. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2361158-C1 (RU)
Title: Refrigerator
Inventor: ERMAKOV SERGEJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: F25B41/00
Filed: 2007-10-29
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to refrigerators. The refrigerator comprises refrigeration circuit filled with refrigerating agent, and evaporation heat-transfer circuit filled with working body representing fluid and its vapours. The heat-transfer circuit comprises condensation section that features thermal contact with refrigerating circuit evaporator and evaporation section communicating with condensation section and having thermal contact with the device whereto cold is fed. The heat-transfer circuit comprises also the accumulative-displacing section communicating with evaporation and condensation section, furnished with intermittent-heating-and-cooling device. Intermittent heating of the accumulative-displacing section is made to the temperature that exceeds that of the other sections incorporated with heat-transfer circuit. Intermittent cooling of aforesaid section is effected to the temperature that does not exceed that of the other sections of heat-transfer circuit. Valves and pipes allow one-way flow of the working body directed from evaporation section to condensation section, and, further on, to accumulative-displacing section, and, finally, back to evaporation section. 
     EFFECT: improved performance of refrigerator cascade circuit using no compressor or pump. 
     13 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2350137-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-11-06
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the production technology of meat and vegetable preserved food. The proposed preserve preparation method includes the following operations. The recipe components are prepared according to traditional technology. Prepared onion is cut and browned in melted fat. Millet is boiled till 150% increase of weight. Rabbit meat is chopped. The listed components are mixed with drinking water and table salt to obtain cutlet mass. Cutlet mass is formed, coated with wheat white breadcrumbs and fried in melted fat to make sichenik. Pre-processed beet is blanched and rubbed through. Pre-processed runner beans are chopped and frozen (preferably - at a slow rate). Wheat flour is sautéed in melted fat. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with milk and culinary salt under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. Sicheniks, garnish and melted fat are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised which finally yields the target finished product. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to increase digestibility of culinary dish.
Patent RU-2353550-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VINOGRADOV VJACHESLAV AFANAS EVICH
IPC: B64D33/02
Filed: 2007-11-26
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to aircraft industry, and namely to supersonic aircraft air intake design. Air intake with variable geometry for supersonic aircraft consists of a spatial wedge, a shell with a curved front edge and converging deceleration surface, side walls, drain system of boundary layer in air intake throat through a slot or perforations and curved subsonic diffuser. Channel after air intake throat is made in the form of rectangular cross-section at the inlet, and passes into curved subsonic diffuser with circular cross-section at the outlet. On air intake shell consisting of converging deceleration surface and rotating panels being the continued part of the shell, there installed are hinges ensuring rotation of panels in vertical plane and tightness of air intake channel. According to the second version, channel after air intake throat is made in the form of rectangular cross-section at the inlet, and passes into divergent supersonic diffuser of conical shape with broadening along its axis inclined in relation to longitudinal X axis coinciding with incoming flow direction. 
     EFFECT: providing effective air flow deceleration in conformity with existing standards, and uniform distribution of flow parameters in diffuser outlet section. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2361412-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of fondant sweets
Inventor: IVANOV VALERIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A23G3/46
Filed: 2007-12-24
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is intended for confectionery industry. To produce fondant sweets, milk fondant is prepared by boiling of mixture containing sugar sand, molasses, condensed milk, sorbitol and water with further fondant formation by cooling of boiled mass in film layer on heat exchanger surface down to the temperature of 55-70°C. Then it is stirred in tempering machine to homogeneous consistency and matured. Prepared milk fondant is stirred and while it is being constantly mixed, flavour additives are added to produce candy paste of plastic consistency, at that flavor additives used is nut component taken in amount selected based on condition of candy paste plasticity preservation. 
     EFFECT: development of efficient method for fondant sweets production. 
     4 cl, 4 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2364815-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of automated drain of fluid from sight-range-finder hydro-pneumatic cleaning tank
Inventor: DERJUGIN BORIS BORISOVICH
IPC: F41G11/00
Filed: 2008-01-10
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: armaments. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to combat vehicles equipped with the system designed to clean protective glass of sight-range-finder by fluid-and-air means. In compliance with this invention, drain valve lever is turned through 90°, fluid is drained into vessel. Thereafter, the said valve is closed by turning its lever into horizontal position. The system is blown with compressed air by turning aforesaid lever into vertical position. Fluid temperature control pickup effects continuous fluid temperature. The fluid temperature reduced to +5°C, microprocessor control unit sends control signal to the valve to remove fluid from the tank. The fluid removed from the vessel, aforesaid pickup sends control signal to microprocessor control unit and, therefrom, to the valve for protective glass to be blown with compressed air in winter. 
     EFFECT: high efficiency of maintenance. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2362149-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determining element concentration and phase of said element in substance with complex chemical composition
Inventor: KOS JANOV PETR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01N23/223
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for determining concentration of an element and phase of the said element in a substance with complex chemical composition. A sample of analysed substance is exposed to monochromatic gamma- or X-rays. The following intensities are simultaneously recorded: primary radiation coherently scattered by the determined phase and primary radiation non-coherently scattered by the same sample. Concentration of the determined phase is established with respect to the said intensities. The said intensities are recorded at the same time as intensity of characteristic radiation of the determined element. Concentration of the determined element in the analysed sample is established from the ratio of intensity of characteristic radiation of the determined element to the intensity of radiation non-coherently scattered by the same sample. 
     EFFECT: design of a high-precision and high-speed method of determining concentration of an element and phase of the element in substances with complex chemical composition.
Patent RU-2365797-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydrodynamic generator and internal structure of reactor (versions)
Inventor: SERGEEV JURIJ ANDREEVICH
IPC: B01J10/00
Filed: 2008-01-21
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for generation of vibrations in flowing medium stream and can be used in chemical, mining and other branches of industry in processing of single-phase or multi-phase media in order to mix them and disperse phases. Hydrodynamic generator for processing of flowing media includes case, jet-forming nozzle and cantileverly fixed in case opposite to medium direction plate-resonator. Case is made in form of tube. Plate-resonator has two protrusions, arc-like bent to opposite sides in such way that they tightly adjoin internal tube surface forming plate fastener. ^ EFFECT: increased efficiency of medium mixing and phase dispersion in multi-phase stream. ^ 3 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2374217-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing 1-acetyl-4- propionylbenzene
Inventor: TROFIMOV BORIS ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C07C49/76
Filed: 2008-04-07
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of producing 1-acetyl-4-propionylbenzene, which is starting material for making medicinal agents and dipyrrolylbenzenes, used in synthesis of conducting interlinked polymer systems, which can be used as electrode materials for energy accumulators, biosensors, photoluminescent materials, electroluminescent materials and electromagnetic shields. The method involves using propionyl chloride and ethylbenzene as starting material in an organic solvent medium, and carrying out the reaction in the presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride at temperature between 25 and 40°C for 20 to 60 minutes, with formation of an intermediate product 1-propionyl-4-ethylbenzene, which is separated and oxidised with potassium permanganate in an aqueous solution of magnesium nitrate at temperature between 65 and 80°C for 3 to 5 hours, forming the desired product which is extracted using toluene, with subsequent recrystallisation from n-hexane or petroleum ether. The method uses non-toxic and readily available components, which makes the proposed method suitable for industrial use. 
     EFFECT: design of a simple industrial method of producing 1-acetyl-4-propionylbenzene. 
     4 cl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2361239-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of making fibre scintillators
Inventor: ZHUKOVA LIJA VASIL EVNA
IPC: G01T1/00
Filed: 2008-04-07
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to scintillation materials, specifically to fibre scintillators, meant for measuring ionising radiation. The method of making fibre scintillators involves heating scintillator material with subsequent formation of a fibre structure, and is characterised by that the scintillator material is heated to 170-180°C at pressure 120-140 kg/cm 2 . The fibre is formed using an extrusion method at a rate of 1.5-2.0 m/hr. The scintillator material used is in form of metal halides with the following ratio of ingredients, wt %: silver chloride 18.0-20.0; silver bromide 79.4-80.5; silver iodide 0.1-0.5; thallium (I) iodide 0.5-1.0. 
     EFFECT: obtaining TII doped, flexible and long fibre scintillators with fluorescence spectrum maximum at 550 nm wavelength using a method of extrusion from crystals based on solid solutions of silver halides.
Patent RU-2363183-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии комплексной переработки чайного сырья и представляет собой способ производства восстановленного чая. Для производства ароматизированного восстановленного чая цветки шиповника последовательно экстрагируют жидкой двуокисью углерода и питьевой водой с получением СO 2 -мисцеллы и водного экстракта. Отходы чайного производства смешивают с неполярным сжиженным газом, экстрагируют и измельчают при периодическим сбросе давления в экстракционной смеси ниже давления насыщенных паров экстрагента при температуре экстрагирования. Разделяют экстракт и шрот, суспендируют последний в водном растворе пищевой кислоты, вводят в суспензию кальциевую или магниевую соль угольной кислоты и водный экстракт цветков шиповника, формуют, сушат до остаточной влажности 13-15%, нарезают, пропитывают CO 2 -мисцеллой цветков шиповника и газожидкостным экстрактом чайных отходов с одновременным повышением давления, сбрасывают давление до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием впитанной двуокиси углерода и возгоняют последнюю с получением в остатке целевого продукта. Изобретение позволяет полностью утилизировать чайные отходы в пищевых целях.
Patent RU-2375788-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PYZHEV NIKOLAJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: H01L31/0256
Filed: 2008-04-25
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: photoelectric converter contains working layers: front and rear metal electrodes, a p-n junction between said electrodes, consisting of a semiconductor layer with first type of conductivity and a semiconductor layer with second opposite type of conductivity, a substrate for depositing said layers is made in form of a geometrical body of length L with two faces A and B, in a section perpendicular length L, which is a plane figure with area S of an arbitrary shape. The working layers are deposited on the surface of the geometrical body along the L dimension and, as a version of implementation, on one of the faces A or B, if there is cavity inside the geometrical body, onto the inner surface of the cavity. There is also a reflecting layer, which is placed such that, electromagnetic waves reach it after passing through the rest of the said working layers. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of the photoelectric converter. 
     13 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2356431-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-26
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of reconstituted tobacco production implies jasmine bloom extraction using non-polar liquefied gas, obtaining corresponding extract as a result of this procedure, and mixing of tobacco material with liquid carbon dioxide. The material is extracted and shredded by relieving periodically the pressure in the extraction mixture below the pressure of carbon dioxide moist steam at extraction temperature. Then miscella and oil meal are separated. The oil meal is slurred in the water solution of acid salt of edible polycarboxylic acid and edible polyatomic alcohol is introduced into liquor. The liquor is formed, dried till residual humidity of 13-15%, cut, steeped in gas-liquid jasmine bloom extract and separated CO 2  miscella with simultaneous pressure increase. Then the process of depressurising to atmospheric pressure with simultaneous freezing of soaked carbon dioxide and its distillation is carried out to obtain in the remnant the target product. 
     EFFECT: shortening the duration of technological process and obtaining reconstituted tobacco with improved organoleptical properties.
Patent RU-2366515-C1 (RU)
Title: Dust separator
Inventor: GAVRILENKOV ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B04C5/12
Filed: 2008-07-09
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device comprises tapered cylinder housing with tangential inlet branch pipe and coaxial outlet branch pipe jointed to the housing at its center. Aforesaid outlet branch pipe is furnished with outlet holes made on its lateral surface and provided with hinged intake plates to fix outlet hole, the most remote streamwise. Intake plate angle of inclination from the outlet branch pipe generating line may not exceed 90°. Deflecting vanes are fitted of the said outlet branch pipe, arranged along spiral line to be fixed, along with intake plates that deflect dusty gas flow towards dust separator wall. Length and turn angle of the said gas deflecting plates increase top-down. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of waste gas purification. 
     2 dwg