Patent GB-1242443-A (GB)
Title: Testing tool and method
IPC: E21B47/10
Filed: 1968-08-02
Abstract: 1,242,443. Testing pipe sections for leaks. HYDRO TEST Inc. Aug.2, 1968 [Jan.30, 1968], No.37061/68. Heading G1S. A tool 201, Fig.1, for testing bore hole piping comprises an upper portion 202, Fig.2, a middle or valve body portion 206, Fig.3, and parts 208, 210 connecting the portions 202, 206 together. A valve spool 216, Fig.2, urged upwardly by a coil spring 222 has limited sliding movement in a central bore in portions 206, 208, 210 and is screwed to a portion 211 screwed into the upper portion 202. The lower end of the spool 216, Fig.3, supports a piston 232 and a ball valve 240 and a central duct 226 opens at its upper end into a chamber 204 and at its lower end opens into a chamber 234. A radial duct 228, Fig.3, above the spool 216 communicates with a plurality of slots 230 and the valve body 206 has channels 278, 286 and radial extensions 282, 290 as shown, the duct 290 communicating with channel 292 connecting through a port 271, Fig.4, with the annular space between pipe sealing rings or packers 297, 299, Fig.1, and the radial duct 282 communicating with the annular channel 284. Channel 278 has a duct 278a through to the valve body and at all times the channels 286, 292 and 278, 284 are in communication. Flow from the central channel 226 in the valve spool to the channels 278, 286 in the valve body and thence to the channels 284, 292 to pressurize the space between the packers 297, 299 is through circumferentially grooved rings 254, 256 and the cylinder 244. The valve spool 216 has limited movement between the Fig.2 and the Fig. 5 position for selective transfer of fluid from the duct 226 to various channels in the lower part of the tool and air-pressure built up between the packers may be released by introducing fluid into the space therebetween through port 271, 292, Fig.4, which drives the air out through ball valve 255. In operation the tool 201 is positioned in the pipe so that the packers 297 and 299 are on either side of the pipe section to be tested. Fluid such as water or nitrogen is then passed into opening 204 and through tne central channel 226 and channels 228, 258 and ring 254 into channels 278 and 284 in the lower part of the tool. The pressure build up in 226 continues above say 1200 lbs sq ins to expand the packers until the spool 216 is moved downwardly against its spring 222 and cuts off the channel 226 from the other channels, the pressure remaining in the cut off portions. Further build up of pressure in 226 moves the ball 240 downwardly to re-establish fluid communication between 226 and 258, 278, 284, 248, 250 and cavity 234. The pressure continues to build up to say 2000 lbs sq ins until the spool 216 moves downwardly to its lowest position, Figs.5 and 6, in which the pressure in the now communicating channels 226, 286, 292 and the space between the packers will be less than the pressure in the channels 258, 278, 284 &c. Hence the ball 240 re-seats. Pressure is now built up to 5000 lbs sq ins and the pressure between the packers is read off by any suitable means to determine whether a leak is present. At the end of the test the space and the tool are bled off to atmosphere and the spool 216 pulled upwardly by a wire.