baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-924442-A (FI)
Title: Dried reinforced films having good tear resistance - reinforced with coalescent water insol. polymer particles which are non-coalesced
Inventor: NGUYEN CHARLES C
Filed: 1992-10-02
Abstract: A dried film reinforced with coalescable water insoluble polymer particles is claimed. The particles are uncoalesced, and the film comprises a water insoluble component (I) and a water soluble component (II). (I) comprises coalescable polymer particles having a Tg less than 55 deg.C. and a majority of which have a particle size of less than 1 micron. (II) comprises a water soluble polymer capable of inhibiting coalescence of the polymer particles, or a water soluble polymer and a component capable of inhibiting coalescence of the polymer particles. (I) comprises greater than 3 wt.% of the film solids and (II) comprises greater than 25 wt.% of the solids. Also claimed are: (i) a stable aq. dispersion capable of forming, at 70 deg.F., the above film; (ii) a dried powder capable of being dispersed in water to form (i); (iii) prepn. of the above dried film; (iv) the prepn. of (ii); (v) the prepn. of (i); (vi) a coating colour compsn., and a method for applying this compsn.; and (vii) a paper coated with the colour coating compsn., which can then be printed.
Patent FI-931486-A (FI)
Inventor: LAGNIER ALAIN
IPC: B60C5/00
Filed: 1993-04-01
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FR91/00745 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 24, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 24, 1993 PCT Filed Sep. 24, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO92/05969 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 16, 1992.In order to optimize the behavior of a conventional passenger car on snow-covered and icy ground, the driving axle of said vehicle is equipped with tires the treads (1) of which are provided with elements in relief (11) having incisions (14) of a width other than zero, the traces of which are transverse while the load-bearing axle of the same vehicle is equipped with tires of the same structure but with treads (2, 3) provided with elements in relief or blocks (21, 31) having incisions (24, 34) of a width other than zero, the traces of which are elliptical.
Patent FI-931535-A (FI)
Inventor: GEERTS JAN FRANS MARIE
IPC: E01C13/00
Filed: 1993-04-05
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/NL91/00202 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 8, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 8, 1993 PCT Filed Oct. 15, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO92/07142 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 30, 1992The invention relates to a field containing artificial grass consisting of a substructure and a top layer provided thereon, wherein the top layer is a nutrient medium (50) which contains regularly spaced fibers (1) which, when seen in the longitudinal direction of the fiber, extend further into the ground than above the ground, with natural grass (2) seeded between the fibers in a nutrient medium (5) on the substructure (3). The invention also relates to artificial fibers to be used with a field containing artificial grass wherein the fibers have a length of 20 60 cm. The invention further relates to a device for inserting artificial fibers into the ground, said device consisting of one or more planting pins (25), which are disposed perpendicularly to a frame (40), one or more tubes (20) being placed in a sliding frame (41) for supplying the fibers (30) to a location under the planting pin (25).
Patent FI-934344-A (FI)
Inventor: LOEOEV BJOERN
IPC: B28B15/00
Filed: 1993-10-04
Abstract: A plant for manufacturing concrete slabs (3), comprising a pressing station (1), a collection station (7) for collecting pressed slabs (3) placed on trays (4), a hardening station (8) for hardening the slabs (3) conveyed from the collection station (7), a delivery station (14) for delivery of hardened slabs (3), a strapping station (16) for strapping the slabs (3) delivered, a pallet station (19) for transferring the strapped slabs (3) to loading pallets, and a traverse (11) for moving the trays (4) and slabs (3) between the various stations. According to the invention the plant comprises a plurality of transportable housings or cases (27) having a width suited to the width of the trays (4) allowing them to be freely carried by the trays (4), each case (27) being entirely open at its lower side (33) enabling it to be lowered by the traverse (11) towards at least one tray (4) to enclose the slabs (3) located thereon. Furthermore, the upper side (30) of the case and all its vertical sides (28, 29, 31, 32) are closed off by sheets of wall material to produce gas-tight walls (39), the interior (38) of the case being arranged, when in the hardening station (8), to form a hardening chamber for the slabs (3) by means of the enclosure formed by the walls (39) and the enclosing lower side of the case formed by one or more trays.
Patent FI-961065-A (FI)
Inventor: MARTINI PASCAL
IPC: B65B61/20
Filed: 1996-03-07
Abstract: A packaging machine (10) for packaging layers (38, 44) of articles (A) in a carton (100) separated by a divider panel (13) having deformable portions (62) for nesting between adjacent articles (A) on opposite sides of the panel (13), which machine (10) positions a divider panel (13) at one end of a first article (38) such that the deformable portions (62) are located in registery with an end of the article (38) and deforms the deformable portions (62) such that the end of the article (38) and deformable portions (62) are at least partially nested and positions a second article (44) in nested relationship with the first article (38) and divider panel (13).
Patent FI-961756-A (FI)
Inventor: ERTEL KEITH DAVID
IPC: A61K31/445
Filed: 1996-04-24
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/US94/10972 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 3, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 3, 1996 PCT Filed Sep. 28, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/11677 PCT Pub. Date May 4, 1995The present invention is directed to a chemically stable pharmaceutical composition containing ibuprofen in combination with terfenadine, wherein the oxidation of terfenadine to terfenadone is prevented by the presence in the composition of an  alpha -hydroxy carboxylic acid.
Patent FI-973510-A (FI)
Inventor: PYYKK HARRY
IPC: A01G13/02
Filed: 1997-08-27
Abstract: The invention relates to a protection means 1 for plants, especially for young plants, having a shell surface 4 which protects the young plant 3 from all directions. The shell surface 4 tapers outwards and contains, on its lower edge, a flange part 5, by which the means can be fixed to its support surface with the aid of the poke- through fixing means 7. <IMAGE>
Patent GB-907127-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to aromatic carboxylic acids
Inventor: GROSSKINSKY OTTO
IPC: C07C51/275
Filed: 1959-01-12
Abstract: In a method for the manufacture of aromatic carboxylic acids by oxidation of chlormethylated-benzene, -naphthalene or -anthracene derivatives, which may be further substituted by alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, hydroxy, haloalkyl, nitro or aldehyde groups with nitric acid the reaction mixture is heated at the most to 100 DEG C. until all the chloromethyl groups are converted to carboxylic groups. Representative of the many compounds listed which, after chloromethylation, are suitable for use as starting materials are alkylated benzenes, naphthalene, phenol, cresols, nitrophenols, hydroxy benzoic acids, hydroquinone methyl ether, anisole, methyl-p-tolyl-thioether and 2,4,6-triethylacetophenone. The examples relate to the oxidation of p-chloromethyl toluene, bis-chloromethylxylene and p-xylylene dichloride to obtain toluic, dimethylphthalic and terephthalic acids.  Specifications 796,286 and 907,126 are referred to.
Patent GB-325350-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to relieving devices for lathes
IPC: B23B5/42
Filed: 1929-01-11
Abstract: 325,350. Holbrook, R. E. Jan. 11, 1929. Backing-off lathes; attachments for turning; reversing-mechanism; screw-cutting.-In a relieving device for lathes to enable the backing-off of cutters and hobs to be performed, and which may be an attachment to an existing lathe, of the kind comprising a cam for reciprocating the tool-slide to and from the work, a train of changewheel gearing for rotating the cam and a second train of change-wheel gearing for imparting an additional rotation to the cam when spiral fluted hobs are being relieved, the support for the tool slide is adjustable about the axis of the cam to enable backing-off to be performed in different directions. A third gear-train imparts longitudinal motion to the tool-slide and cam, each train being independent so that the first is selected according to the number of flutes in the cutter or hob, the second according to the pitch of the flutes and the third according to the axial pitch of the teeth. A pinion 16, Fig. 1, on the headstook spindle 15 rotates, through an idler, a parallel shaft 17 connected by gearing 18, 20 to a shaft 21 within the backing-off gear casing 13. The shaft 21 carries one sun wheel 22, Fig, 2, of a differential gear 23 whose other sunwheel 34 is mounted on a shaft 35 connected by change gearing 38 to a non-circular shaft 14 passing through a bracket 50 of the tool-saddle. A worm 51, Fig. 5, on the shaft 14 drives a transverse non-circular shaft 53 and a worm on the latter rotates the cam 57 which engages a roller 61 on the transverse tool slide 60. Springs 62 maintain the roller in contact with the cam, and the retractive movement of the slide may be limited by a plate 67 thereon and an adjustable fixed stop 69. For backing-off hobs, &c. with straight flutes the cam is rotated by the gear train described and the tool-slide is fed longitudinally by the lathe feed screw rotated from the pinion 16, but for hobs having spiral flutes an additional rotation is imparted to the cam by the planet pinions 22<1> of the differential gear 23. The casing carrying the pinions 22<1> is rotated by a worm drive 27, Fig. 2, from a shaft 29 driven by change gearing 30, 31 from a shaft 26, Figs. 1 and 2, which is connected by skew gearing 24 and a reversing clutch to the shaft 17. Slide-rests.-The tool slide 60, Fig. 5, is slidable on a base 58 which is angularly adjustable about the axis of the cam 57, the support 54 for the base taking the place of the usual cross-slide of the lathe and engaging the transverse feed screw. The bolts 59 which secure the base may be inserted in a number of positions on the support 54 to enable the slide 60 to be adjusted to anv angular position and the tool-holder 63 mav be attached to either end of the slide sothat internal backing-off may be performed.
Patent GB-1274867-A (GB)
Title: Curing of adhesives
Inventor: BEMROSE COLIN RAYMOND
IPC: B29C65/48
Filed: 1968-09-25
Abstract: 1,274,867. Laminating. ASSOCIATED ENG. Ltd. 23 Sept., 1969 [25 Sept., 1968], No. 1105/71. Divided out of 1,274,866. Heading B5N. [Also in Divisions B3 and F4] A method of curing an adhesive bond between two or more components 1 and 2, wherein the components are disposed in a jig 5 to maintain them in their correct position until the adhesive bond is cured, wherein the jig incorporates heat exchange devices 4 in contact with two or more of said components and disposed on opposite sides of the adhesive bond, or bonds, and layers of thermal insulation 6 which serve to isolate each of the heat exchange devices from the remainder of the jig. The clamping forces to hold the components in position are transmitted through the layers of thermal insulation and the heat exchange devices. Specification 1,274,866 is referred to.
Patent GB-717772-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to electric lamp circuit arrangements
IPC: H05B39/06
Filed: 1952-01-15
Abstract: 717,772. Regulating switches. GOLDSTAUB, H. H. April 2, 1953 [Jan. 15, 1952], No. 1158/52. Class 38(5) [Also in Group XXXV] A regulating switch comprises a base 1 having a cover 2 and carrying a series of fixed contacts 3-9 arranged in circular formation around a rotatable drum 10 provided with an operating handle 11 and with conducting strips, such as 21-24, let in slots in its periphery for co-operation with the fixed contacts.
Patent GB-157273-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to pneumatic suspension for vehicles
IPC: B62J1/26
Filed: 1921-01-10
Abstract: 157,273. Hofmann, J. March 27, 1917, [Convention date]. Addition to 17813/14, [Class 108 (iii), Springs &c.]. Saddles.-Consists of an improvement in the pneumatic suspension described in the parent Specification, the plunger rod being now so mounted that its inclination is increased on entering the air container to secure progressive diminution of the plunger stroke compared to the stroke of the support. The rod c, Fig. 1, of the plunger e is mounted on a pivoted lever a connected to the axle so that as the rod c rises it becomes more inclined to the container d and the stroke of the plunger decreases as it enters the container. Fig. 2 shows the suspension applied to a bicycle saddle 6, the plunger rod 7 being pivoted to the frame 5 which is pivoted at f<1> to a support 2.
Patent GB-587751-A (GB)
Title: Improved press for cutting sheet metal
IPC: B21D43/02
Filed: 1945-01-15
Abstract: 587,751. Punching. RHODES, C. J. Jan. 15, 1945, No. 1180. Addition to 548,867. [Class 83 (iv)] In a machine for cutting sheet metal, as in the parent Specification, the ram is moved in a circular instead of an elliptical path. The ram f, which carries a punch m, is moved in a circular path by a crank-shaft o, the throw being adjustable by means of an eccentric q rotatable by means of a worm r. The work is advanced by the stripper n and bolster as in the parent Specification. The grippers x, x<1>, which hold the work during the return of stripper and bolster, are held open, during the advance of the work, by linkwork w, v, u and a lever t actuated by the ram.
Patent GB-161314-A (GB)
Title: An improved type of air inlet ventilator
IPC: F24F7/00
Filed: 1920-01-15
Abstract: 161,314. Mercer, R. S. Jan. 15, 1920. Ventilators.-Air-inlet ventilators for building into walls are formed of a tube B of rectangular section, the ends being off-set to check strong winds and rain; the amount of the off-set is arranged to suit the courses of the brickwork to avoid cutting. The lower wall B<1> of the outer portion of the tube is sloped for drainage purposes and provided with a support H to allow it to stand on horizontal brickwork. An air grid C is attached to flanges formed on, or attached to, the inner end of the tube, and an air-brick A is fixed over the outer end.
Patent GB-431151-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to tuning scales for radio receiving sets
IPC: H03J1/04
Filed: 1934-01-15
Abstract: 431,151. Adjusting wireless apparatus. COLE, Ltd., E. K., Priory Crescent, Southendon-Sea, BURTENSHAW, E. J., 12, Wenham Drive, Westcliff-on-Sea, and SPENCER, R. K., Hillcrest, Ennismore Gardens, Southendon-Sea. Jan. 15, 1934, No. 1388. [Class 37] In a radio receiving-set, a scale graduated in wave-lengths or frequency is adapted to have mounted thereon and readily removable therefrom one or more members bearing station names so positioned as to be at or near the corresponding wave-length marking. A plate 2 attached to the cabinet or chassis of a receiving set carries a scale 3 having graduations 3<a>, 3b. A ray of light at the back of the scale moves over the scale 3, which is translucent. Members 6, 8 of translucent material bearing station names are mounted over the scale 3 by means of bolts, press-studs, clips, &c. 7 so that they can readily be removed and replaced by other similar members with station names differently located so as to correspond with changed wavelengths. The scale 3 and member 6 may alternatively be of arcuate form. Specification 234,068, [Class 37], is referred to.
Patent GB-103676-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Signalling Appliances.
Inventor: HEYES WILLIAM ARTHUR
IPC: B66B19/06
Filed: 1916-01-29
Abstract: 103,676. Heyes, W. A., Heyes, L. O., and Heyes, A. V. Jan. 29, 1916. Mechanical telegraphs; mine and colliery signals.-Relates to colliery and like signalling-apparatus giving an electrically-controlled " men " or other supplementary signal in conjunction with a predetermined ordinary signal indication when a sufficient pause is made at the predetermined signal to allow closing of two contacts, one by the ordinary signal device when in the predetermined position, and the other by a timelag device. The two contacts are placed in the same circuit, which preferably includes a polarized relay for controlling an independent circuit operating the supplementary signal. This signal may be cancelled by a reversed current sent through the relay when the winding-engine reaches a predetermined speed. Signal impulses given to a lever 4 in known manner move the ordinary signal pointer 1 step by step and raise the plunger 8 of a dash-pot 9. The pointer 1 contacts with a skate 5 when the predetermined signal is given, and contacts 6, 7 are closed by the plunger 8 if sufficient time is allowed for its descent. Circuit is thus completed through a battery B<1> and polarized relay R, which operates a contact 19 to close the circuit 10, 11 of a supplementary lamp signal 12. The supplementary signal is cancelled by sending a current from a battery B<2> through the relay R in the reverse direction, thus opening the contact 19. This current is sent by a switch arm 15 operated bv suitable means when the winding-engine reaches a predetermined speed, so as to engage one or other of two contacts 16, thus closing the circuit of the battery B<2>.
Patent GB-200848-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the preparation of titanium compounds
IPC: C22B34/12
Filed: 1922-01-17
Abstract: Titanium sulphates are prepared by impregnating titaniferous materials in granular condition or in small pieces with sulphuric acid of a suitable strength, and heating the impregnated mass in the dry way to a temperature of about 300 DEG  C.  The concentration of the acid is preferably adjusted so that, while sufficient acid is present to react with the titanium oxide and other reactive bases, the volume is such that a semi-dry homogeneous mixture is obtained. The process is stated to be particularly applicable to silicious minerals or residues containing relatively low proportions of titanium oxide.
Patent GB-414967-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to permanent magnets
IPC: H01F7/02
Filed: 1934-01-15
Abstract: 414,967. Magnets. SIEMENS & HALSKE AKT.-GES., Siemensstadt, Berlin. Jan. 15, 1934, No. 1455. Convention date, Jan. 13, 1933. [Class 35.] A permanent magnet for use with a moving armature 3 is formed of magnetically hard and soft materials, the hard portions 2 being near the air gap in which the armature moves and the soft 8 abutting directly on the hard. The path of the lines of force through the hard material is shorter than that through the soft ; soft iron pole tips 5 may be used. A single or double yoke 9 may complete the flux path, or magnetic leakage plates 10 may be used with an external air return for the path.
Patent GB-1360366-A (GB)
Title: Conveyor trough lengths to form part of a scraper chain conveyor  and a scraper chain conveyor formed from such lengths
IPC: B65G19/28
Filed: 1973-01-11
Abstract: 1360366 Scraper conveyers HALBACH & BRAUN 11 Jan 1973 [18 Jan 1972] 1463/73 Heading B8A A scraper conveyer trough section 1 for connecting a machine frame to the main conveyer trough comprises side walls 3 which are divided by vertical gaps 5 to form wall portions 4. Each wall has two series of longitudinally extending holes 6 and each series is aligned by a resilient dowel 7 which is of smaller diameter than the holes. The dowels 7 may be springs and the gaps 5 may be wider at their upper ends.
Patent GB-1069961-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in mole ploughs
IPC: E02F5/14
Filed: 1965-01-13
Abstract: 1,069,961. Mole ploughs. E. A. YATES, J. E. YATES and A. C. YATES. Jan. 10, 1966 [Jan. 13, 1965], No. 1470/65. Heading A1B. A mole plough is provided with a pilot mole 31 which is situated ahead of the main mole 25 and at a shallower depth the blade 30 of the pilot mole being connected by a link 35 with the blade 21 of the main mole. The depth of the main mole 25 is adjusted by a hydraulic ram 23.
Patent GB-101571-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Fire-lighters.
Inventor: BLAIR JOHN MCLEISH
IPC: C10L11/02
Filed: 1916-02-15
Abstract: 101,571. Blair, J. M. Feb. 15, 1916. Lighting fires.-A porous refractory block, preferably composed of a baked mass of kieselguhr, clay, and cork, is cut away at its underside and provided with a recess a into which oil etc. is poured.
Patent GB-1081621-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to emergency braking device for vehicles
IPC: B60T1/14
Filed: 1965-01-13
Abstract: 1,081,621. Track brakes. SHAND SAFETY EQUIPMENT PROPRIETARY Ltd. Jan. 13, 1965 [Jan. 15, 1964], No. 1492/65. Heading F2E.  A heavy road vehicle or aircraft is provided with an emergency brake consisting of a pair of flexible mats 23, one on each side of the vehicle, for engagement between the rear wheels 13 and the road surface, each mat being anchored to the vehicle by a chain or chains 24 and being normally contained in a pivoted tray 11 adapted to be held in an elevated position by latch means 46 which are releasable to cause the tray to pivot downwardly to the position shown, thus releasing the mat so that it slides outwardly and downwardly to contact the ground just in front of the relevant wheel. Each tray is pivoted on a rod 34 (see Figs. 1 and 4, not shown), which is welded to a bracket 33 on the vehicle chassis, a brace 36 being welded between the bracket 33 and the outer end of the rod. A bar 52 limits downward pivoting of the tray at the desired angle. A hinged flap 41 on the tray normally retains the mat and engages under a flange 40 on a cover-plate 39 welded to the bracket 33. The chains 24, or a single chain (Fig. 7, not shown), are attached to rod 34 by a clip and to the mat by being clamped in a groove 58 provided in the forward end of a flexible steel reinforcing member 59 of the mat. The member 59 has a coating 60, which may be of different material on its two faces so as to provide less friction on its upper side. The coating on the lower face is preferably provided with longitudinal grooves. The latch means 46 is hand-operated from the driver's cab via a flexible cable.
Patent GB-438481-A (GB)
Title: Instep-support
IPC: A43B7/22
Filed: 1935-01-17
Abstract: 438,481. Foot-arch supports. MAYER, F., 32, H³tteldorferstrasse, Vienna. Jan. 17, 1935, No. 1576. [Class 81 (ii)] A foot-arch support such as an arched plate a is secured within the boot or shoe by a spring or other finger c riveted to the plate at b and carrying a clip-like member d engaging the edge of the insole e. Specification 429,487 is referred to.
Patent GB-959155-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in fluid control valves
Inventor: PETTMAN FREDERICK LEWIS
IPC: G01L19/00
Filed: 1963-01-14
Abstract: 959,155. Valves. TEMPERATURE Ltd. Jan. 14, 1963, No. 1622/63. Heading F2V. [Also in Division B1] A fluid control valve comprises a body 1 having first, second and third flow connections 5, 6, 7 and a plunger 9 spring-urged to a position allowing communication between the connections 5, 6 and isolating the connection 7 and movable by a push-button 12 to isolate the connection 5 and allow communication between the connections 6 and 7. The body has an end cap 2 with a vent 4 and a flexible moulded rubber cap 3 which also serves as a seal. The valve may be used to connect a pressure gauge to the interior of a pressurized cabinet or to the intake line of a pump mounted inside the cabinet to ascertain whether a filter 17 has become clogged.