Patent RU-2353866-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NIKITIN AL BERT NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F24S90/00
Filed: 2007-03-12
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: helioaerobaric thermoelectric power station (HAB TES) belongs to solar power engineering where dark absorptive and beam-reflecting mirror surfaces are used for the purpose of utilising sun beam energy to produce commercial electric and thermal energy and simultaneously to reflect sun beams from near-ground surfaces to stratosphere and to cosmic space, providing process in which part of solar thermal energy is transferred to cosmic space instead of heating near-ground layers of environment. Due to such removal of part of thermal energy from near-ground environment to outer space, excess heat produced in various regions of planet during fossil fuels (gas, oil, coal, etc.) combustion can be compensated. Helioaerobaric thermoelectric power station contains solar-absorptive surfaces which create controlled air flows of thermal energy owning to falling solar beams on them. Such surfaces are used as engineering facility for producing commercial electric and thermal energy. Helioaerobaric thermoelectric power station also contains solar-reflective surfaces located in environment so that reflected from them solar beams fall on solar-absorptive surfaces and give additional increase in thermal energy. Solar-reflective surfaces are mounted on rigid supporting base and connected using fulcrums with electric drives which are connected to control computing devices via output channels of the latter and semiconductor converters. Solar-reflective surfaces are made in the form of parallel rows of beam-reflecting panels elongated in length along their axes and positioned horizontally above ground surface with lucent gaps so that part of solar beams and dispersed light can pass between panels and reach ground at any photoperiod. Whereas solar-absorptive surfaces are positioned vertically with the help of high flat structures and are elongated in length along East-West line on North side along rows of beam-reflecting panels. Until sun disc reaches predetermined altitude above the horizon, paths of reflected solar beams cross solar-absorptive surfaces ensuring additional thermal energy generation on them. After sun disc rises above predetermined altitude above the horizon, paths of reflected solar beams bypass solar-absorptive surfaces and go above them to stratosphere and cosmic space so that part of their thermal energy is carried away from this environment and from ground surface. In this structure fulcrums of beam-reflecting panels are positioned along East-West line, angular position of which is set by electric drives including vertical position during removal of atmospheric precipitates from them and their cleaning. Control computing devices are connected via input channels with facilities informing about sun disc altitude above the horizon, about presence, intensity and kinds of atmospheric precipitates, and with controllers, and the latter in their turn are connected with computer equipment determining average weighted current and statistical ambient temperature in general for given geographical zone and about tasks concerning quantity and position of beam-reflecting panels relative to falling solar beams direction in the region of each HAB TES or their independent group. This computer equipment also serves as analytic and control centres of environmental thermal balance within corresponding geographical zone. 
     EFFECT: creation of HAB TES for cogeneration according to technology eliminating fossil fuels combustion. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg