baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent CN-201237164-Y (CN)
Title: 一种白光led
Inventor: ZHANGJIANG LIU
IPC: F21V9/40
Filed: 2008-08-11
Granted: 2009-05-13
Abstract: 本实用新型提供了一种白光LED。该白光LED包括蓝光或紫外光LED芯片和支架反射镜，蓝光或紫外光LED芯片固定在支架反射镜中，在蓝光或紫外光LED芯片的出光路径上覆有YAG透明陶瓷层。YAG透明陶瓷层可以是平板实心球面透镜型，也可以是空心球面透镜型。本实用新型是利用YAG透明陶瓷作为波长转换材料，将蓝光或紫外LED芯片发出的光在通过YAG透明陶瓷层时吸收部分光转换成不同于发光芯片波长的光，不同波长的光混合得到白光，提高了白光LED的使用寿命，接近了半导体发光二极管的寿命，工艺操作相对简单、可靠性高。
Patent CN-201302258-Y (CN)
Title: 空气加湿器控制电路
Inventor: YALI LAI
IPC: F24F11/02
Filed: 2008-09-10
Granted: 2009-09-02
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种空气加湿器控制电路，包括一可编程控制芯片U1、风扇及雾气发生装置驱动电路和直流电源，可编程控制芯片U1连接有信号指示灯和一控制按键。本实用新型采用一控制按键和一可编程控制芯片U1实现雾量的调节、定时等功能，实现了一键式操作，操作简单，使用寿命长，更容易做到外形美观，可广泛用于卧室、办公室等场合来清新空气，增进健康或一改冬季暖气的燥热，能给使用者营造舒适的工作、生活环境。
Patent CN-201329347-Y (CN)
Title: 新型枸杞分级筛
Inventor: BENGUO KANG
IPC: B07B9/00
Filed: 2008-10-31
Granted: 2009-10-21
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及一种枸杞分级筛，包括支撑架、筛体和入料斗，其特征是：在筛体下方的支撑架横梁上设有可使筛体垂直运动的凹轮。本实用新型新型枸杞分级筛通过在入料口安装风机，实现除杂和筛分一次完成；通过在筛体下方设置凹轮来改变筛体的运动模式，特别是增加了垂直运动，有效避免枸杞筛分过程中的扎底现象；可提高筛分效率。
Patent CN-201290955-Y (CN)
Title: 胰岛素泵输注组件
Inventor: QUN LI
IPC: A61M5/20
Filed: 2008-11-11
Granted: 2009-08-19
Abstract: 本实用新型胰岛素泵输注组件涉及的是一种与胰岛素泵配套使用的可定时定量向人体内注射胰岛素的输注组件。结构由储药器、圆锥接头、输注管路分离器、套管针、第一导管和第二导管组成；圆锥接头安装在储药器筒体前端，圆锥接头通过第一导管与输注管路分离器相连接，输注管路分离器通过第二导管与套管针相连接；储药器包括储药筒、芯杆、活塞和O型密封圈；圆锥接头具有圆锥接头本体，在圆锥接头本体内设置有内圆锥锁定接头，内圆锥锁定接头与储药筒体前端设置的外圆锥锁定接头相密封连接；输注管路分离器由凸连接头、凹连接头组成；套管针由套管针座、套管座、90°弯针构成。
Patent CN-201310126-Y (CN)
Title: 小便池自动节水冲洗器
Inventor: SHENGCHAO DONG
IPC: E03D13/00
Filed: 2008-11-28
Granted: 2009-09-16
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种包括输水管和喷淋头，喷淋头位于小便池上方，站台上表面活动连接于站台，站台内侧上下表面之间装有弹簧，输水管从站台下穿过，输水管在其位于站台下的部分设有一按压式水龙头。本实用新型采用上述结构后优点是：实现了对小便池的自动冲洗，方便了使用者，节约了水源；同时本实用新型构造简单，成本低廉，便于修理维护。
Patent CN-201354225-Y (CN)
Inventor: SHUWEI LI
IPC: B65D90/42
Filed: 2008-12-31
Granted: 2009-12-02
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种膜隔离式油品储运装置，包括壳体、进油管、出油管和呼吸口，壳体内设有大于其容积的膜，膜的顶部局部固定于壳体顶部，膜的其余部分与壳体处于分离状态，膜的内层与呼吸口连通，并隔离壳体的内腔和空气；进油管、出油管设在壳体的顶部或底部，与壳体的内腔连通，进油管、出油管均设有阀门和快速接头，壳体的顶部设有安全阀。由膜隔离储品和空气，消除呼吸损耗，保护环境；减少油的氧化，避免水混入油品；消除混有空气的油蒸汽以提高储运的安全性，减少发生火灾和爆炸的危险性；其柔性结构，更有利于抵抗冲击等外力影响。可用于立式及卧式储油罐、立式储油罐改造、设备油箱及改造，改造简单易行；环保、安全、节能，其实施将消除目前绝大部分油蒸汽污染。
Patent CN-201152142-Y (CN)
Title: 潜孔冲击器
Inventor: QUAN ZHANG
IPC: E21B4/06
Filed: 2008-01-17
Granted: 2008-11-19
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种具有较好防尘结构的潜孔冲击器，包括气缸和活塞，活塞套装在气缸内，在气缸和活塞之间设置有防尘密封。活塞和气缸之间安装一个密封环的这种结构，不仅可以改善这种潜孔冲击器仅依靠活塞和气缸的结合面起密封上下气室的效果，而且还能将活塞和气缸在相互运动中产生的磨削物和进入的粉尘及时排出，保持结合面的清洁，提高潜孔冲击器的工作效率，同时由于改善了活塞和气缸的密封性能，一方面提高了冲击器的工作气压，使冲击器冲击效率得到有效提高，另一方面是可以适当降低活塞和气缸的制造精度，降低生产成本。
Patent CN-201368639-Y (CN)
Title: 冰箱门封装置
Inventor: FENGJI QIN
IPC: F25D23/02
Filed: 2009-01-20
Granted: 2009-12-23
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及一种冰箱门封装置，涉及冰箱门体、箱壳、内胆，主门封、副门封，冰箱门体的一侧分布有主门封，主门封的一侧设有磁条，箱壳与内胆连接，内胆内凹形成凹槽，凹槽内分布有副门封，特点是所述的主门封、副门封之间的接触面分布有对应吻合的锯齿条，借有锯齿条之间的吻合，可实现冰箱门体与箱体的最佳密封，不会造成冷量损失。并且，无需在加装防露管，不仅仅节省了材料，还简化了冰箱的生产工艺。再者，即使箱壳与内胆的拼接处出现高低不平，亦可以通过锯齿条之间的吻合来弥补，同样不会造成冷量的损失。
Patent CN-201396428-Y (CN)
Inventor: SHUANGSHENG WU
IPC: F16H57/029
Filed: 2009-04-28
Granted: 2010-02-03
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及一种齿轮箱密封结构，包括箱体及盖板，所述箱体与盖板的结合面上设置有环形沟槽，所述环形沟槽内装置密封圈。本实用新型在箱体与盖板的结合面上设置环形沟槽，槽内装置密封圈，结构简单；可降低结合面的加工精度，降低制造成本。
Patent CN-201402865-Y (CN)
Inventor: HUI QIAN
IPC: H01R31/00
Filed: 2009-04-10
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及一种控制器连接装置，包括控制器、开关本体和连接线，其特征在于：所述控制器上设有USB接口A，开关本体上设有USB接口B，控制器和开关本体通过USB连接线相连接。本实用新型通过在控制器和开关本体上设置标准接口，并用带标准接口的USB连线线相连接，使连接更简单、不会出错，具有更高的安全性；而且与现有的标准相适配，通用性强，减少了设计、安装和执行时间，降低了成本。
Patent CN-201354291-Y (CN)
Inventor: SIFU MA
IPC: B66B19/06
Filed: 2009-02-12
Granted: 2009-12-02
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及一种矿井提升机保护装置，包括：用于检测箕斗卸载料流的时间的微波料流装置，所述微波料流装置包括微波发射器和微波接收器；微波发射器和微波接收器分别安装在提升机卸载缓冲仓两侧仓壁上，所述微波接收器的输出端与可编程序控制器连接；接近开关，用于检测提升机箕斗运行的位置，并输出触发信号，所述接近开关的输出端与可编程控制器连接；可编程控制器，所述可编程控制器依据所述触发信号检测提升机的电流信号，并分析比较所述电流信号、卸载料流的时间与相应的设定值，进而输出相应的控制信号。该装置可有效防止主井提升机发生重复装载的事故，提高主井提升机的运行可靠性和生产效率，降低工人的劳动强度。
Patent CN-201368092-Y (CN)
Title: 一种丁字形连接结构
Inventor: WENHUI LI
IPC: F16B12/40
Filed: 2009-02-17
Granted: 2009-12-23
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种丁字形连接结构，包括通过具有外螺纹的连接件连接在一起的第一连接体和第二连接体，所述第一、第二连接体端部对应位置分别具有相对设置的结合部。这样，当所述第一、第二连接体的结合部与待连接件结合时，可通过具有外螺纹的连接件将所述第一、第二连接体锁紧，即可在两结合部之间产生夹紧力，而第一、第二连接体与所述结合部相对的另一端可与另一待连接件插接，这样就实现丁字形连接结构与待连接件的可靠连接。
Patent CN-201358240-Y (CN)
Title: 从废润滑油中提炼轻柴油的新型设备
Inventor: WEI XIONG
IPC: C10M175/00
Filed: 2009-02-25
Granted: 2009-12-09
Abstract: 本实用新型属于轻柴油提炼技术，特别是一种从废润滑油中提炼轻柴油的新型设备。目前处理废润滑油是直接燃料，污染环境。本实用新型包括反应釜，反应釜下端设置有加热器，反应釜顶部连接有进油管道和蒸馏塔，进油管道上布置有阀门，蒸馏塔上设置有馏分控制传感装置，蒸馏塔出口与冷凝器馏分气体进口相通，冷凝器出口与油气分离器进口相连，油气分离器出油口与精制罐相通，精制罐上设置有逆流喷淋装置，精制罐出口与油水分离器相通；油气分离器出气口与水封集气装置相通，水封集气装置上设置有阻火器。采用本实用新型可将废润滑油精炼成汽油、柴油，避免了对环境的污染。
Patent GE-U1997165-Y (GE)
Title: Device for Production of Micro-Water Plants
Inventor: TANANASHVILI DAVID
IPC: C12M1/02
Filed: 1995-03-08
Abstract: This utility model refers to biotechnology, in particular to the devices for the production of micro water plants and can be used in pharmacology, perfumery and agriculture. The technical result of the utility model is to provide the necessary conditions for increasing productivity and quality, intensification of growing process. The device for the production of micro water plants comprises disposed in layers trays 6, upright posts 3 and illuminating devices 7, with this it has an engine 1, a spider 5 mounted on the upright posts 3 kinematically connected with the engine 1 and having possibility of oscillation in vertical plane with the controlled frequency and amplitude, whereas the trays are made from the light reflective material and are mounted on the spiders on which the illuminating devices 7 are fixed.
Patent PE-30196-Z (PE)
Title: Disco volador
Inventor: BARTEN HENJES RALPH ERNESTO
IPC: A63B65/10
Filed: 1995-12-27
Abstract: CARACTERIZADO POR PRESENTAR FORMA CIRCULAR Y COMPUESTO DE DOS PANOS CIRCULARES CONCENTRICOS DE TELA CIRCUNSCRITOS A UN ANILLO CIRCULAR DE PANO CUYO CONTORNO ES UNA CAVIDAD REDONDEADA QUE SERVIRA PARA RELLENARLA DE ELEMENTOS GRANULADOS QUE LE DEN MAYOR ESTABILIDAD AL JUGUETE, TODO ESTO TAL COMO SE MUESTRA EN LA FIGURA ADJUNTA
Patent MD-1665-Z (MD)
Title: Hinge for folding household furniture
Inventor: CATERINICI Vladimir
IPC: E05D5/02
Filed: 2022-02-01
Abstract: The invention relates to the furniture industry, namely to hinges for folding household furniture.The hinge, according to the invention, comprises two mounting plates (3 and 4), pivotally connected at one of its ends by means of axles (6) to a connecting plate (5). At the mentioned ends of each mounting plate (3 and 4), at a distance of 0.3-0.8 cm from the axle (6), is made a triangular-shaped protrusion (7), in the base of which are made teeth (1), with the formation of a gear for stepped gearing, with the possibility of turning the mounting plates (3 and 4) by an angle of 180°. On the surface of the plates (3 and 4) are made through fixing holes (2).
Patent PE-20100628-Z (PE)
Title: Membrana aislante y antideslizante para cubiertas de techo
Inventor: MAY CARLOS GUILLERMO
IPC: E04D5/10
Filed: 2010-03-10
Abstract: SE REFIERE A UNA MEMBRANA APTA PARA SER INSTALADA BAJO TEJA O CHAPA, EXTENDIDA SOBRE LA SUPERFICIE PLANA E INCLINADA CONFORMADA SOBRE LA ESTRUCTURA DEL TECHO, PARA ACTUAR COMO MEDIO DE AISLAMIENTO TERMICO E HIDRAULICO, PARA LA CUAL INCLUYE UNA CARA EXTERNA SUPERIOR CONSTITUIDA POR UNA LAMINA DE ALTO VALOR REFLEJANTE, QUE ENCIERRA A UNA MASA DE AISLAMIENTO TAL COMO UNA ESPUMA DE POLIETILENO DE CIERTO ESPESOR, DONDE LA CARA EXTERNA INFERIOR DE LA MEMBRANA, QUE SE APOYA SOBRE LA SUPERFICIE PLANA E INCLINADA ES ACANALADA, CON SUS CANALIZACIONES ORIENTADAS TRANSVERSALMENTE A LA DIRECCION Y SENTIDO DE CAIDA DEL TECHO QUE SE PROTEGE, COMPRENDIENDO CANALIZACIONES RECTAS LONGIFORMES, IGUALES ENTRE SI, QUE SE EXTIENDEN DE EXTREMO A EXTREMO. DICHA PORCION ACANALADA PENETRA EN EL CUERPO DE LA MASA DE AISLAMIENTO, HASTA UN POCO MENOS DE LA MITAD DEL ESPESOR DE LA MEMBRANA, DEFINIENDO UNA SECCION TRANSVERSAL SINUSOIDAL DE CRESTAS Y VALLES SEMICIRCULARES, IGUALES ENTRE SI
Patent PE-20110695-Z (PE)
Title: Estructura de confinamiento celular sostenida por una estructura de malla sobre superficies inclinadas
Inventor: CARDOZO RUBIO JESUS EDUARDO
IPC: B32B3/12
Filed: 2010-09-07
Abstract: DONDE DICHA ESTRUCTURA SE SOSTIENE EN LA ESTRUCTURA DE MALLA POR MEDIO DE CINCHOS, TIRAS PLASTICAS, ALAMBRES Y/O CABLES EN CADA CELDA EN INTERVALOS UNIFORMES Y ANCLANDOSE LA PARTE SUPERIOR DE LA ESTRCUTURA DE MALLA SOBRE LA SUPERFICIE INCLINADA, CON EL FIN DE CONTRIBUIR AL CONTROL DE EROSION Y ESTABILIZACION DE ZONAS DISTURBADAS COMO TALUDES, CANALES, RIBERAS, ENTRE OTROS. DICHA ESTRCUTURA DE MALLA ES DE MATERIAL SINTETICO, METALICO, DEGRADABLE O COMPUESTO
Patent PE-20160494-Z (PE)
Title: Desbrozadora a bateria para corte uniforme del cesped
Inventor: PONCE CARO JOSUE
IPC: A01G3/00
Filed: 2015-10-16
Abstract: El presente modelo de utilidad se refiere a una desbrozadora que comprende un soporte principal con dos mangos, un soporte de cabezales y un medio de acople, de modo que, el soporte principal puede ser fijado en distintas posiciones. Asimismo, cuenta con un cabezal conformado por un motor DC y un eje motor al que anexa por medio de un rodamiento un cabezal de soporte para suelo, en cuya parte inferior cuenta con una esfera para permitir el desplazamiento de la desbrozadora
Patent PE-20210612-Z (PE)
Title: Conjunto de traccion directa mejorado para vehiculos de propulsion mecanica
Inventor: MANZANARES GRADOS RUTH ARACELIS
IPC: B62K5/08
Filed: 2020-10-26
Abstract: La presente invencion se refiere a un conjunto de traccion directa mejorado para vehiculos de propulsion mecanica, como ciclos, el cual incluye: dos ruedas macizas unidas y alineadas concentricamente entre si a traves de un eje central y con giro independiente, donde cada rueda incluye un mecanismo de propulsion directa y una excentrica con una protuberancia en una parte exterior cercana a la periferia de la rueda; en dicha protuberancia se dispone una biela conectada a un pedal; asimismo, las ruedas tienen un mecanismo de trinquete con gatillos en una parte interior cercana a la periferia de la rueda.
Patent ES-504181-A0 (ES)
IPC: C08K5/54
Filed: 1981-07-22
Abstract: Bituminous binders are disclosed which contain at least one silane and show excellent improvement of adhesion. The bituminous binder containing silane is manufactured by heating The bituminous binder to a temperature of 120 DEG -230 DEG  C. and stirring in the silane. All known silanes can be used as the silane. The resulting compositions can be used for the production of street surfacings, industrial floors, floorings, building protective paints, roof coating masses, undercoatings for motor vehicles and rail vehicles, and cable covering compounds.
Patent ES-507352-A0 (ES)
IPC: G03C1/56
Filed: 1981-11-20
Abstract: A light-sensitive composition, especially suitable for preparation of planographic printing plates, comprising a water-insoluble resinous binder which is soluble or swellable in aqueous alkaline solutions, and a naphthoquinonediazide sulfonic acid ester of the general formula I    <IMAGE>  (I)  wherein D represents a 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-4-sulfonyl or 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-5-sulfonyl radical and R represents an alkyl or aryl radical. Printing plates produced with such compositions exhibit good resistance to aqueous alkaline developers, alcohol-containing moistening liquids and gasoline hydrocarbons.
Patent ES-509554-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07D501/20
Filed: 1982-02-12
Abstract: The invention is directed to cephalosporins of the formula   <IMAGE> and the tautomers thereof, and, when E is a hydrogen atom, the pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic bases.
Patent ES-516524-A0 (ES)
IPC: C01B15/08
Filed: 1982-10-15
Abstract: Disclosed is an adduct of the formula 4Na2SO4.2H2O2.KCl and a process for the preparation of this adduct by crystallizing the adduct out of a suspension containing from about 100 to 900 g of hydrogen peroxide per liter of solution and a quantity of sodium sulphate and potassium chloride which exceeds the saturation concentration of the adduct at the crystallization temperature, whereby the weight ratio of sodium sulphate to potassium chloride is in the range of from about 2:1 to 12:1. A continuous process is also disclosed for producing the adduct.
Patent ES-521422-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07H13/00
Filed: 1983-04-13
Abstract: The invention relates to N-glycosylated carboxamide derivatives of Formula I which are useful for influencing the body's inherent defenses, e.g. for increasing immune system antibodies. Also included in the invention are compositions containing said N-glycosylated carboxamide derivative of Formula I as active ingredients and methods for the use of said compounds and compositions.
Patent ES-522199-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07D213/74
Filed: 1983-05-09
Abstract: Dihydropyridine derivatives and acid addition salts thereof which are of use as prophylactic or/and therapeutic drugs for cardiovascular diseases, said dihydropyridine derivatives having the formula <IMAGE>  wherein R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and each is alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl or alkoxyalkyl; R4 and R5 are the same or different and each is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, trifluoromethyl, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, cyano, alkoxycarbonyl or alkylthio; R6 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or a pyridyl; X is oxygen, sulfur, vinylene, azomethine or a group of the formula  <IMAGE>  A is alkylene; Ar is aryl or a pyridyl; m is an integer of 1 to 3; n is an integer of 0 to 2.
Patent ES-533883-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07D499/00
Filed: 1984-06-29
Abstract: Preparation of penicillanic acid 1,1-dioxide-and derivatives thereof by debromination of 6-alpha-bromo- and/or 6,6-dibromopenicillanic acid 1,1-dioxides. The debromination is effected in a water-containing medium by reduction with zinc in association with an acid having a pKa-value measured in water less than 3.5.
Patent ES-544500-A0 (ES)
IPC: B65B61/24
Filed: 1985-06-24
Abstract: Welding and cutting process in which the bag is disposed in a holding unit (107) supporting and positioning it, and is composed of a side plate (108), a stop plate (109), and a closing angle member.
Patent ES-547962-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07D285/12
Filed: 1985-10-17
Abstract: The invention relates to thiadiazole derivatives corresponding to the formula:    <IMAGE>  (I)  in which R represents: a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms; a cycloalkyl group having 5 or 6 carbon atoms; a phenyl group optionally substituted by 1 or 2 halogen atoms, preferably chlorine, by 1 or 2 lower alkyl or lower alkoxy groups, by 1 or 2 hydroxyl groups or by a nitro or trifluoromethyl group; a biphenylyl group; or an alpha-naphthyl group; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the said derivatives. It also relates to a process for the preparation of the said derivatives and the pharmaceutical compositions in which they are present. The said derivatives act on the central nervous system.
Patent FI-844123-A0 (FI)
Inventor: PERKOLA MARKKU JUHANI
IPC: B27L11/08
Filed: 1984-10-19
Abstract: A cutter segment for a disc grinder or the like, said grinder consisting of two oppositely placed cutters made up of several segments attached to each other, at least one of the cutters being rotable, said cutter segments being provided with a rough surface or with teeth (5) and grooves (6) for the grinding of material such as wood chips. With prior-art grinders of this kind, exhaustion of the steam produced in the grinding process has proved to be a difficult problem. The cutter segment of the invention solves this problem in that the segments of at least one of the cutters are provided with one or more exhaust channels (7) having a sectional area essentially larger than that of the grooves (6).
Patent FI-864970-A0 (FI)
Inventor: ZOELLS GERHARD
IPC: C07D307/12
Filed: 1986-12-05
Abstract: The invention relates to novel crystalline salts of aryloxypropanolamines with diphenylacetic acid, a process for their preparation and the use of these salts for the preparation of chemically pure aryloxy-propanolamines or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Patent FI-875333-A0 (FI)
Inventor: RANTANEN RAUNO
IPC: B05D3/00
Filed: 1987-12-03
Abstract: The invention concerns a method for the application and dosage of a coating material onto a moving base (B), such as a paper or board web, the face of a counter-roll, or equivalent. In the method the coating material (P1) is fed into the pressurized coating-material chamber (3) in the coating device, which said chamber is defined by the coating member (1), the front wall (2) of the coating device, the edge seals, and by the moving base (B) to be coated. In order to seal the front wall (2) of the coating device against air and/or in order to lubricate the front wall, ahead of the front wall, to the inlet side of the moving base (B), a liquid, solution, dispersion or a corresponding fluid substance (P2) is fed. The feeding of the said fluid substance is arranged so that its direction of movement at the sealing point is parallel to the movement of the moving base (B). The invention also concerns a device intended for carrying out the method.
Patent FI-881799-A0 (FI)
Inventor: AKAGI SHIZUKA
IPC: A01G31/02
Filed: 1988-04-18
Abstract: A system for hydroculture includes panels (1) provided with holes (2) for receiving vegetable plants. Two of such panels (1) are assembled to form a structure of triangular cross-section. A spray tube (3) provided with nozzles (6) is disposed between the panels (1) and a nutrient solution is applied under pressure to the tube (3) to be sprayed on to the roots of the plants. A drive (7, 8) is provided to protect the spray tube (3) in alternating dirctions.
Patent FI-882693-A0 (FI)
Inventor: NAKAMOTO YAKKA
IPC: F27D11/08
Filed: 1988-06-07
Abstract: A graphite electrode is connected to each of the graphite electrodes (10) via a nipple. An electric current is supplied to these electrodes in an arc furnace of melt and refine metals. A method f-of refining and melting metals and a cooling appts. used for it, wherein, during he refining, a cooling liq. (11) consisting of water is continuously sprayed onto the outer periphery (10a) of at least one graphite electrode (10) among the 3 graphite electrodes, or esp. onto the outer periphery (10a) of the graphite electrode (10) between an electrode holder and a furnace cover. The cooling liq. (11) is sprayed not in parallel with a horizontal level L-L, but upward or downward at an angle of 10 deg. to 35 deg. wrt the level L-L to cool the electrode.
Patent FI-885480-A0 (FI)
Inventor: DAVEY RODNEY JOHN
IPC: G02B6/44
Filed: 1988-11-25
Abstract: A method is described for conveying an optical fibre member (1) along a tubular passageway (3) to install it therein. The method uses a flow if air which travels along the passageway (3) in the desired direction of travel of the optical fibre member (1). The flow of air is produced at least in part by sucking air from the downstream end of the passageway (3), optimally aided by blowing air into the upstream end thereof. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also described.
Patent FI-885514-A0 (FI)
Inventor: SONDAL SVEN
IPC: B65D41/48
Filed: 1988-11-28
Abstract: A container closure formed in its closed state of a springy, elastomeric plastic, to be snapped onto the neck of a container with a ring-shaped retaining portion (2). The retaining portion (2) is connected via a hinge (10) to a re-closable lid (3). A tear-off strip is formed in the join between the lid and the retaining portion in the area opposite the hinge (10). The strip (4) is defined by scoring (6, 7) to diminish its strength. A seal is provided in the join between the lid (3) and the retaining portion (2), in the circumferential sections between the hinge (10) and the ends of the tear-off member (4), said seal being in the form of material bridges (5) spaced around the circumference of the closure. The tear-off strip (4) extends along approximately half the circumference of the closure and is connected with substantially rigid joins between the lid (3) and the retaining ring (2) so that the closure can be pressed onto the neck of the container without the material bridges (5) being broken. When the lid (3) is opened at the hinge (10) and the bridges (5) are thus broken, substantially by pure tensilw stress, an accoustic signal will be obtained if the bridges (5) were unbroken.
Patent FI-893790-A0 (FI)
Inventor: HONEGGER WERNER
IPC: B65H39/06
Filed: 1989-08-10
Abstract: A first inner part (18) is introduced at the first feeding station (38) into the receiving part (32) driven in a rotating manner in the conveying direction (F). At the second feeding station (40), the second inner part (20) is added, side by side against the first inner part (18). At the third feeding station (42), a folded outer part (12) with its open side edge (16) opposite the fold (14) to the front is placed over the inner parts (18, 20) collected in this way. The end product (10) thus formed has an outer part (12) and two inner parts (18, 20) arranged therein, the folds (26) of the inner parts (18, 20) extending along the side edge (16) of the outer part (12). 
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Patent FI-896237-A0 (FI)
Inventor: BALLYNS JAN
IPC: B60C23/04
Filed: 1989-12-22
Abstract: A pressure sensor (10) that responds to a predetermined rate of change of pressure in the fluid medium comprises a housing (12) that encloses a pressure chamber (40) which has a permeable wall (32) and flexible diaphragm (32) that seperates the pressure chamber (40) from the pressure sensitive system (38,42) in which the sensor is used. The sensor may be used in a pneumatic tire and in such use the flexible diaphragm (32) will be deflected to activate a transmitter when the pressure in the tire changes at a hazardous rate. The sensor will not activate the transmitter when the rate of change of pressure is less than a hazardous rate of change.
Patent FI-903309-A0 (FI)
Inventor: KARHU RAIMO
IPC: H01B13/02
Filed: 1990-06-29
Abstract: The invention relates to a reverse stranding apparatus for the reverse stranding of conductors (2) to produce cables or the like and to a method in connection with stranding and reverse stranding. In the invention, the conductors (2) are drawn from a distributor means into a nozzle or equivalent through peripheral tubes (6) circumferentially surrounding a central tube and being twistable about the central tube recurrently in opposite directions. To facilitate the passage of the conductor, a pressurized fluid is fed through the peripheral tube (6) upstream ends into the peripheral tubes during the drawing of the conductors (2) to produce oscillation, whereby the conductor (2) passing through each peripheral tube (6) remains substantially detached from the inner surface of the peripheral tube. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-912626-A0 (FI)
Inventor: MILLER MARVIN JOSEPH
IPC: C12P13/08
Filed: 1991-05-31
Abstract: beta -Hydroxy- alpha -amino acids are obtained via serine hydroxymethyltransferase catalyzed condensation of aldehydes with glycine. The predominant product with most aldehydes is the L-erythro diastereomer. For example, succinic semialdehyde methyl ester is condensed with glycine in the process to provide L-erythro  alpha -amino- beta -hydroxy adipic acid mono methyl ester.
Patent FI-914086-A0 (FI)
Inventor: TOEYRYLAE HANNU
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 1991-08-29
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for setting up a group call in a cellular radio system. The method comprises allocating a traffic channel to the group call and transmitting a group call paging message containing a traffic channel indication via each base station (BS1) whose radio cell (C1) resides in a predetermined operation area of the called group to the mobile radio stations (MS1-MS5) of the group. In order to ensure that all the mobile stations of the group roaming in the area participate in the group call, an additional group call paging message is transmitted via the base stations (BS2) of radio cells (C2) adjacent to said predetermined operation area to mobile radios (MS4, MS5) of the group. The additional group call paging message contains an instruction to switch to the allocated traffic channel of the radio cell (C1) residing in said operation area.