baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20100095388-A (KR)
Title: Polarizing plate and process for producing the same
Inventor: TAKEKO RYU
IPC: C09J129/04
Filed: 2010-02-19
Abstract: PURPOSE: A polarizer and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to have strong points in the aspect of an environmental issue and a sanitary issue by not using organic solvent. CONSTITUTION: A polarizer comprises a polarization film(4) which is formed to the polyvinyl alcohol type resin and a protection film. The protection film is formed by inserting a lower adhesive layer in at least one side of the polarization film. The adhesive layer is formed into adhesive composition. The adhesive composition contains the aceto acetyl group modified poly vinylalcohol group resin and glyoxylic acid salt. The content of the aceto acetyl group modified poly vinylalcohol group resin is 1 or 8 weight compared to the water 100 weight.
Patent KR-20110095568-A (KR)
Title: Contact lens wearing device
Inventor: LEE CHUNG WHAN
IPC: G02C7/04
Filed: 2010-02-19
Abstract: PURPOSE: A contact lens wearing device is provided to prevent user's hand from directly coming into contact with the eyeball of a contact lens wearer. CONSTITUTION: A contact lens wearing device comprises a grip unit, an eyelid fixing unit, a contact lens transfer unit, a transfer aid unit, and a fixing unit. The grip unit(110) comprises a receiving part and a first connector. The receiving part is formed in order to be fit for a finger. In the first connector, the other side end thereof and a second fixing unit are coupled by a hinge. The eyelid fixing unit(120) makes the eyelid of a wearer opened to the top and bottom. In the contact lens transfer unit(130), a body part, a contact lens mounting part, and a receiving part are formed. The fixing unit(150) includes a first fixture and a second fixture.
Patent KR-20110099356-A (KR)
Inventor: KANG SANG HWA
IPC: H01L33/46
Filed: 2010-03-02
Abstract: 변색을 방지하고 광 방출 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 발광 장치가 개시된다.  발광 장치는 광을 발생시키는 발광 칩, 발광 칩이 실장되는 칩실장부, 칩실장부의 칩실장면에 형성되며 이산화규소를 포함하는 변색 방지층 및 발광 칩의 주변을 감싸도록 칩실장부와 결합되는 하우징을 포함한다.  이와 같이, 발광 칩이 실장되는 슬러그, 리드 프레임 등의 칩실장부의 칩실장면에 이산화규소로 이루어진 변색 방지층을 형성함으로써, 장시간 사용에 따른 칩실장부의 산화 및 변색을 방지할 수 있다.  또한, 변색 방지층 상에 발광 칩을 둘러싸도록 서로 다른 높이의 패턴층들을 형성함으로써, 발광 장치의 난반사 성능을 개선하고 광 방출 효율을 향상시킬 수 있다.
Patent KR-20110101001-A (KR)
Inventor: AN BYEONG DEUK
IPC: E04G15/06
Filed: 2010-03-05
Abstract: 본 발명은 벽체(10)를 통과하는 배관(15)을 지지하기 위한 벽 배관 보호슬리브의 고정구에 있어서: 벽체(10)에 일체로 고정되는 슬리브(20); 상기 슬리브(20)의 상단에 안착되도록 플랜지를 지닌 통형 구조이고, 플랜지 상에 다수의 절개홈(32)을 구비하는 고정몸체(30); 및 상기 고정몸체(30)의 절개홈(32) 상에 각각의 작동레버(42)를 위치변동 가능하게 지지하고, 작동레버(42)의 하측으로 가압편(45)을 개재하여 슬리브(20)에 밀착하는 조임수단(40);을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다. 
이에 따라, 구조가 간단하여 제조원가를 절감할 수 있고 별도의 공구가 없어도 설치가 매우 신속하며 다양한 치수의 슬리브에 적용이 가능한 효과가 있다.
Patent KR-20110107714-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM DAE EUI
IPC: A62C37/10
Filed: 2010-03-25
Abstract: 본 발명은 자동식소화기의 오작동 방지장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 열감지센서(23)와 제어부(30)의 오류로 인한 소화약재 방출을 기계적인 방법으로 소화약재 방출을 방지하는 오작동 방지장치에 관한 것이다. 
     본 발명은 자동식소화기의 열감지센서(23)와 제어부(30)의 오류로 인한 소화약재 방출을 방지하는 장치에 있어서, 상기 제어부(30)에 소화기(19)와 열감지센서(23)를 연결하고 열감지센서(23)주변에 특정온도이상에 전기가 통하는 구조를 가지는 오작동방지장치(24)를 설치하여 실제 화재가 아닌 열감지센서(23)와 제어부(30)의 오류로 인한 소화기(19)의 작동을 기계적인 방식으로 차단하고 오직 특정온도 이상에만 소화기를 작동하여 방출구(22)로 소화액을 방출하는 오작동 방지장치로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다. 
       
     제어부, 열감지센서, 소화기, 접지판, 전극, 가용체, 스프링, 열평창물질, 부력판
Patent KR-20100138730-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus for seperating waste from constructionwaste matter
Inventor: HAN JUNG GEUN
IPC: B03B5/28
Filed: 2010-03-29
Abstract: PURPOSE: An apparatus for separating foreign material and circulation aggregate in construction waste is provided to prevent dust generation by removing foreign materials. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for separating a foreign material and circulation aggregate comprises: a hopper(1), outer frame(2), drum(10) discharge chute(20), a classifying part(30), washing bath, aggregate transfer member(40), collector(50), circulation aggregate treatment unit, and foreign material disposal unit.
Patent KR-20110114005-A (KR)
Title: 광학렌즈 및 이를 구비하는 광학 패키지
Inventor: SON IL SU
IPC: G02B3/02
Filed: 2010-04-12
Abstract: 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 발광체에서 출사된 광이 투과하는 광학렌즈는 상기 발광체를 향하여 볼록하게 형성된 내측계면 및 외측계면을 구비하는 도광부를 포함하며, 상기 내측계면은 상기 외측계면으로부터 함몰되어 위치한다. 상기 외측계면은 반구 형상이며, 상기 내측계면은 상기 외측계면의 중앙에 형성된 곡면일 수 있다. 상기 도광부는 상기 발광체와 대향되며 상기 외측계면의 내측 및 상기 내측계면의 외측과 인접한 대향계면; 그리고 상기 외측계면의 연장선으로부터 함몰된 수용홈의 내주면에 형성되며, 상기 대향계면과 상기 내측계면을 연결하는 내주계면을 더 포함하며, 상기 내측계면은 상기 수용홈의 내부에 위치할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20110114280-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM JUNG WON
IPC: B66B3/00
Filed: 2010-04-13
Abstract: 본 발명은 터치스크린을 이용한 엘리베이터 제어장치에 관한 것으로, 엘리베이터 내부에 설치되며, 입력버튼(11)과 상기 입력버튼(11) 및 상태표시부(13)로 구성되는 제1터치스크린(10)과; 각 층의 엘리베이터 출입문에 각각 설치되며, 입력버튼(21)과 입력표시부(22) 및 상태표시부(23)로 구성되는 제2터치스크린(20)과; 상기 제1터치스크린(10)으로부터 입력되는 값에 의해 엘리베이터 동작이 제어되며, 상기 제2터치스크린(20)의 입력 발생시 해당 층에서 엘리베이터 출입문 개폐 후 제2터치스크린(20)에서 입력된 데이터 값이 제1터치스크린(10)에 자동으로 표시되면서 엘리베이터 동작이 제어되는 제어부(30)와; 상기 제1터치스크린(10) 또는 제2터치스크린(20)에서 입력된 값이 저장되며, 상기 저장된 값을 제어부(30)로 전달하는 메모리(40)와; 상기 제1,2터치스크린(10,20)의 입력버튼(11,12)에 의해 입력되는 값과 제어부(30)에서 실행되는 실행 값이 상태표시부(13,23) 또는 제1,2터치스크린(10,20) 전면에 걸쳐 출력시키는 표시구동부(50)로 구성된다. 따라서, 본 발명은 고층 건물에 사용되는 엘리베이터 제어장치를 기존의 각 층수를 나타내는 버튼 입력방식에서 터치스크린을 이용한 입력방식으로 개선하여, 0 내지 9의 숫자만으로 원하는 층수로의 이동이 가능하기 때문에 이동스위치의 단순화를 통한 공간의 활용도를 높이는 효과가 있다.
Patent KR-20110115056-A (KR)
Title: 앉은 자세 교정 방석
Inventor: PARK SANG HO
IPC: A47C27/00
Filed: 2010-04-14
Abstract: 본 발명은 방석에 있어서, 두 개의 압력센서(로드셀)을 이용하여 압력차를 이용하여 오차 범위를 설정하여 오차범위를 넘는 전류(신호)가 흐르면 진동이나 벨로서 사용자에게 바른 자세로 고칠 것을 경고하는 알람 장치를 구비하고 있는 방석이다.
Patent KR-20110115765-A (KR)
Title: 자석이 내장된 충격방지목발
Inventor: FENG JUN
IPC: A61H3/02
Filed: 2010-04-16
Abstract: 자석이 내장된 충격방지목발이 제공된다. 본 발명은 자석과 스프링으로 구성된 충격완충구조를 통해 지면으로부터 작용하는 충격이 사용자의 신체에 직접적으로 전달되는 시간을 늘리는 동시에 저감시키는 작용을 수행함으로써 결과적으로 편안한 보행을 가능하게 한다. 본 발명은 신체가 직접적으로 의탁되는 상측부와, 지면에 직접 접촉되는 하측부와, 상측부와 하측부 사이에 배치되는 중간부, 및 중간부의 내부에 삽입되는 충격방지부를 포함하며, 충격방지부는 상측부의 하단에 접하는 상부자석, 상부자석의 하측에 배치되는 하부자석, 및 상부 자석과 하부자석 사이에 개재되는 압축스프링을 포함하며, 상부 자석과 하부자석은 동일한 극성인 것을 특징으로 한다.
Patent KR-20110122342-A (KR)
Title: Method of refining, sterilization and packing for tree sap, and system therefor
Inventor: HAN OEK HEE
IPC: A01G23/10
Filed: 2010-05-04
Abstract: PURPOSE: A refinement, sterilization, and packing method of sap and a system therefor are provided to prevent a nutrient component of the sap to be destroyed by sterilizing the sap using a ultra-violet ray lamp and to refine a minute foreign material by filtering the sap in steges. CONSTITUTION: Sap which is collected from a tree is filtered and refined and sterilized(S100). Water for washing a sap packing container is filtered and refined and sterilized(S200). The sap which is provided in a sap processing is filled within 'the packing container which is washed the water(S300).
Patent KR-20110124835-A (KR)
Title: Community finance service server for providing community finance service
Inventor: KIM SUNG NAM
IPC: G06Q40/02
Filed: 2010-05-12
Abstract: PURPOSE: A server for providing a community financial service providing a community financial service is provided to supply a financial service through a financial network in a personal, a financial organization, and a franchise. CONSTITUTION: A financial issuing control unit(212) transmits the first personal member information to the server(240) of a financial agency member. The financial organization member receives information about a first financial card which is issued to the first personal member from the financial organization member. An event management unit(213) transmits information about the first financial card of the first personal member to a VAN(Value Added Network) relay system(231). The event management unit provides a financial service about the selected event to the first personal member.
Patent KR-20110129317-A (KR)
Title: Power supply cover
Inventor: RYU KYUNG NAM
IPC: B60M1/30
Filed: 2010-05-25
Abstract: PURPOSE: A connection part cover of a contact type power supply device is provided to offer a dustproof effect by covering exposure part which is formed in a connection part of the contact type power supply device. CONSTITUTION: A cover body(10) is composed so that a joint part(11) is formed. The joint part is inserted to the outside of the connection part of a duct. The cover body is included according to the boundary surface of right and left assembly panels(12,13). A packing seals a space between the cover body and the duct. The right and left assembly panels are fixed and combined by a mutual screw(20). An engaging part is formed in the side of the duct. A protrusive part which is combined to the engaging part is formed in the right and left assembly panels.
Patent KR-20110130620-A (KR)
Title: Electrowetting display weaved with driver fiber and it's processing method
Inventor: JEONG BYOUNG ZOO
IPC: G02F1/167
Filed: 2010-05-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: An eletrowetting type display made by a driver fiber weaving method is provided to efficiently manufacture eletrowetting type display by arranging driver fiber on an arrangement sheet and filling up the driver fiber. CONSTITUTION: An electrowetting cell arrangement sheet is arranged on a base sheet(110) in which driving related fibers are filled up. A driver fiber(200) is arranged along one direction among cells of the electrowetting type arrangement sheet cells. A conductive fiber(150) arranged on the grooves of the electrowetting cell arrangement sheet supplies image signal.
Patent KR-20110132657-A (KR)
Title: Self- supporting type cargo tank for liquefied gas using using panel with shock absorbing and insulating
Inventor: MOON SEUNG HOAN
IPC: B63B25/16
Filed: 2010-06-03
Abstract: PURPOSE: A stand-alone type liquid gas cargo space equipped with the impact absorption and heat-insulating panel is provided to simplify the manufacturing of a panel by welding the unit plane and curved panel. CONSTITUTION: A stand-alone type liquid gas cargo space equipped with the impact absorption and heat-insulating panel comprises a unit flat panel(1) and an insulation layer. The unit flat panel comprises a plurality of aluminum rolled pipes(11), an aluminum plane flat bar(12) and an insulating material. The aluminum rolled pipe is manufactured with the MIG welding. The aluminum plane flat bar is connected between neighboring rolled pipes with the MIG welding. The insulating material is charged in the inside the aluminum rolled pipe and the space between the plane flat bar and the aluminum rolled pipe.
Patent KR-20100130971-A (KR)
Title: Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
Inventor: KOFUJI NAOYUKI
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 2010-06-04
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing semiconductor device is provided to prevent a resist from falling without having to write the recipe of multi step by automatically calculating and implementing the optimal periodicity of buffering process. CONSTITUTION: An RF power(29) is connected to a wafer stage(18). The pressure of a decompression process room(20) is adjusted by a turbo molecular bump(22) and a control variable valve(23) for controlling the pressure. A quartz window(30) is installed on the side of the process chamber. A gas discharging line is installed between an MFC and a valve.
Patent KR-20110133850-A (KR)
Title: Method for trajectory-based localization to overcome radio shadow area in port logistics environments
Inventor: BAEK YUN JU
IPC: G06K17/00
Filed: 2010-06-07
Abstract: PURPOSE: A position determination method for overcoming a coverage hole of port environments is provided to be designed considering properties of the port environments, thereby improving a success rate and accuracy of a position measurement process in the port environments and overcoming communication problems due to metal obstacles. CONSTITUTION: Three or more readers measures the distance between a target and each reader using round-trip time of a wireless signal and the target(S10,S20). The location of the target is measured using a multivariate measuring method when the number of measured distance information is three or more(S30,S40). One or more candidate positions are selected on a traffic line of the target based on the measured distance information when the number of measured distance information is less than three(S60). The selected candidate position is assigned first reliability according to the distance between an intersection point and the position of corresponding traffic line(S70). The candidate position which has a smallest allocated value is selected as the position of the target(S80,S90).
Patent KR-20120003752-A (KR)
Title: Stereoscopic image display device and drving method thereof
Inventor: JANG JUN WOO
IPC: G09G3/36
Filed: 2010-07-05
Abstract: PURPOSE: A stereoscopic image display device and a driving method thereof are provided to reduce fatigue of the eyes of a viewer by controlling the depth of a stereoscopic image according to a viewing distance of a viewer. CONSTITUTION: A display panel separately displays a left image and a right image. A distance sensor(20) senses a distance between a viewer and the display panel and outputs distance data. A data shift unit(120) calculates a data shift value from the distance data and shifts pixel data of the left image and right image in an opposite direction by corresponding to a data shift. A display panel driving unit(110) displays the pixel data shifted by the data shift unit on the display panel.
Patent KR-20110018263-A (KR)
Title: High-speed wireless serial communication link for a stacked device configuration using near field coupling
Inventor: ABDULLA MOSTAFA NAGUIB
IPC: G06F13/14
Filed: 2010-07-12
Abstract: PURPOSE: A high-speed wireless serial communication link for a stacked device configuration for increasing the reliability of data transmission is provided to increase the reliability of data transmission in a distributed memory system and increase the efficiency of memory storage. CONSTITUTION: A memory controller(106) includes a loop antenna(104) transmitting wireless data. First and second memory devices respectively include an interface combined with the loop antenna receiving the wireless data. The first memory device includes the loop antenna and a transceiver in order to perform communication with a second memory device.
Patent KR-20120006297-A (KR)
Title: A fly net
Inventor: JIN MYOUNG SOO
IPC: E06B9/52
Filed: 2010-07-12
Abstract: PURPOSE: A mothproof device of front and rear opening/closing type window is provided to be installed in an existing building and newly constructed building regardless of an installation plate. CONSTITUTION: A mothproof device of front and rear opening/closing type window comprises a receiving member(400). The receiving member is selectively formed on a window(200) or a window frame(300). The receiving member receives the folded part of the insect screen when the insect screen is folded. The receiving member is composed of a housing cover(410). The acceptance cover is attached to the front side of the window frame. The folding part of the insect screen is accepted in the acceptance cover through an end projection(420) formed in the inner circumference.
Patent KR-20120007111-A (KR)
Title: Vertical type farm building
Inventor: KANG SUNG WON
IPC: A01G9/00
Filed: 2010-07-14
Abstract: PURPOSE: A vertical type crop cultivation facility is provided to verticalize a cultivation land for constructing the cultivation environment without the influence of the weather. CONSTITUTION: A vertical type crop cultivation facility comprises the following: a condenser(11) condensing steam evaporated from plant cultivation areas on each layer; a condensed water guide pipe(12) guiding the condensed water; a condensed water storage unit(10) for storing the condensed water; a condensed water supply pipe(13) supplying air of the plant cultivation areas to a human residential area(A), and supplying air of the human residential area to the plant cultivation areas(B); a ventilation unit circulating the air from the plant cultivation areas to the human residential area; a rain water storage tank(30) installed on the underground of the cultivation facility; a rain water guide pipe(31) guiding rain water gathered on the roof to the rain water storage tank; a wastewater reclamation and reusing unit(40) purifying water from water-intake sources; and a supply pipe(41) supplying the purified water from the wastewater reclamation and reusing unit to the human residential area and the plant cultivation areas.
Patent KR-20110014513-A (KR)
Title: Connector
Inventor: YOKOO HIROYUKI
IPC: H01R12/77
Filed: 2010-07-22
Abstract: PURPOSE: A connector for pressurizing an FPC by a z direction and a parallel component is provided to prevent a contact part from being separated from a contact part in a rotary action of an actuator. CONSTITUTION: In case an actuator(40) is located in an opening position, a suppressed part includes a horizontal plane and XY plane. A pressure part(50) includes a long shape within XY plane. When the actuator rotates from the open position to the closing position, a finger part of a contact(60) smoothly moves on the blood suppression assembly. In case the actuator is located in the closing position, the pressure part is not parallel to the XY plane.
Patent KR-20120012692-A (KR)
Title: Method For Controlling Radio Network Selection
Inventor: JANG JI HUN
IPC: H04W36/14
Filed: 2010-08-03
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for controlling selection of a wireless network of a terminal is provided to efficiently select a wireless network of a terminal in consideration of time spent for handover while a user moves. CONSTITUTION: A terminal performs handover at least a fixed number between base stations supporting a first communication mode. When the time interval between a fixed number of handover is smaller than a fixed reference time interval, the terminal performs handover to a base station supporting a second communication mode. When the same specific base station is searched among the base station supporting the first communication mode, the terminal performs handover into the specific base station.
Patent KR-20120013047-A (KR)
Title: Method for servicing congratulation and condolences events and apparatus for the same
Inventor: MUN MYOUNG HWA
IPC: G06Q50/00
Filed: 2010-08-04
Abstract: PURPOSE: A family event agent service method and system thereof are provided to improve the convenience of a user by enabling the user to send notifications for family events using an SMS method. CONSTITUTION: A collector inputs information related for family events. A family event notification message including the information related to the family event is created. The family event notification message is notified to a receiver inputted by the collector(S314). A connected purchaser requests the purchase of a digital exchange certificate(S315, S316). Payment for the digital exchange certificate is executed(S319). The paid digital exchange certificate is notified to the collector.
Patent KR-20120013168-A (KR)
Title: Controller for Projection attached voice signal perception power control circuit
Inventor: KIM BOO KUK
IPC: G03B21/00
Filed: 2010-08-04
Abstract: PURPOSE: A controller for a projector which can make the power source of connected all equipments stopped, if a voice signal is quarantined, is provided to reduce electricity consumption. CONSTITUTION: A controller for a projector comprises a power supply part(3), a projector communications part(4), MICOM(5), a sound signal processor(6), an image signal processor(7), an external device communications part(8), and a key input part(9). The power supply part supplies the AC power source of 220V to a controller(2) and a projector(1). The projector communications part obtains projector control and projector information and transmits the information to a control room(11). MICOM takes charge of the control function of the controller. The sound signal processor transfers the applied voice signal from the lecture equipment to a speaker. The external device communications part takes charge of the telecommunication function with the lecture equipment connected to the controller.
Patent KR-20120013762-A (KR)
Title: User device and method for providing additional information
Inventor: KIM JONG SEONG
IPC: G08G1/0968
Filed: 2010-08-06
Abstract: PURPOSE: A user device and a method for providing additional information are provided to perform safe bicycle traveling in consideration of the driving property of a bicycle. CONSTITUTION: A camera part(110) generates video information corresponding to the rear image of a bicycle. A transmit unit transmits the video information to a user apparatus(120). A communications unit transmits first traveling data through a communications network. The communications unit receives second traveling data through the communications network. Second traveling data is generated from the user apparatus of a partner. Driving history renewal part uses first traveling data and updates a predetermined stored driving history information.
Patent KR-20120014713-A (KR)
Title: Organic light emitting display and driving method thereof
Inventor: SEO HAE KWAN
IPC: G09G3/30
Filed: 2010-08-10
Abstract: PURPOSE: An organic electroluminescent display apparatus and a driving method thereof are provided to eliminate a motion blurring phenomenon by inserting black data. CONSTITUTION: A pixel part includes pixels(10). A control line driving part provides first and second control signals to each pixel. A scanning operation part provides a scanning signal to each pixel through scanning lines. A data operation part provides a data signal to each pixel through data lines. The scanning operation part provides first and second scanning signals to each scanning line for a single frame period. A pixel circuit(12) controls a current amount supplied to an organic light emitting diode(OLED). The pixel circuit comprises first to six transistors(M1-M6) and a storage capacitor(Cst).
Patent KR-20120016554-A (KR)
Title: Method for detecting adverse drug reaction or adverse reaction of intervention using electronic medical record and electrocardiogram
Inventor: PARK RAE WOONG
IPC: A61B5/0432
Filed: 2010-08-16
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for sensing a side effect of drug and surgery by using a computerized patient record and electrocardiogram data is provided to multiply accuracy of a result by accumulating EMR database and to rapidly sense various side effects about the drug and surgery. CONSTITUTION: A patient which takes drug is selected(S100). An initial time point when the drug is put into the patient is identified(S200). The patient performing electrocardiography before and after the initial time point is extracted(S300). A representative value before drug administration and a representative value after the drug administration among results of the electrocardiography of the extracted patient are determined(S400). Whether the drug causes a side effect or not is determined(S500).
Patent KR-20120020231-A (KR)
Title: Semiconductor memory device
Inventor: LIM HEE JOON
IPC: G11C5/14
Filed: 2010-08-27
Abstract: PURPOSE: A semiconductor memory apparatus is provided to generate a column burst access signal using a bank address information signal, thereby preventing unnecessary current consumption of an internal voltage generation circuit. CONSTITUTION: A bank selection signal decoding part(202) decodes a plurality of bank selection signals by receiving a bank address information signal. A plurality of column burst access signal generators respectively generates a column burst access signal allocated to a corresponding bank using a write strobe signal, a column burst signal, and the bank selection signal by receiving the bank selection signals in one to one correspondence. A plurality of enabling signal generation parts(250-280) respectively generates an enabling signal corresponding to the bank in response to bank active information signals and the column burst access signal allocated to the corresponding bank. A plurality of internal voltage generation circuits respectively generates internal voltage in response to the enabling signal corresponding to the bank.