baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-101845-B1 (FI)
Inventor: PIIRAINEN OLLI
IPC: H04L1/00
Filed: 1996-08-09
Granted: 1998-08-31
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining connection quality, and a receiver in a radio system, the receiver comprising means for decoding a received signal by the Viterbi method by means of a trellis diagram comprising a group of state points, and means for calculating state transition values for the two possible transitions in each point of the diagram. To determine advantageously the quality of the connection between a transmitter and the receiver, the inventive receiver comprises means for calculating, in each column of the trellis diagram, the maximum values for both the transitions of the points in the column, for determining the absolute value of the difference of the calculated maximum values, and means for estimating connection quality by utilizing said absolute value.
Patent IE-45629-B1 (IE)
Title: Soap bar manufacture
IPC: C11D9/22
Filed: 1977-06-03
Abstract: Process for preparing toilet soap bars containing high molecular weight polymers of ethylene oxide, said bars characterized by having a smooth surface like that of conventional soap bars.
Patent IE-49729-B1 (IE)
Title: Alpha-difluoromethyl amino acids and pharmaceutical composition containing the same
IPC: C07C227/00
Filed: 1979-08-08
Abstract: Novel  alpha -difluoromethyl tyrosines and esters thereof are disclosed. The novel compounds have useful pharmacological activity.
Patent IE-42892-B1 (IE)
Title: Therapeutic stocking
IPC: D04B9/52
Filed: 1976-07-02
Abstract: 1494813 Therapeutic stockings KENDALL CO 2 July 1976 [3 July 1975] 27698/76 Heading A5R [Also in Divisions A3 and D1] A therapeutic stocking comprises a circumferentially elastic thigh panel 28 of limited vertical stretch, a waist support 24 and a hip panel 26, the hip panel being vertically stretchable between the waist support and the thigh panel to permit placement of the waist support on the wearer's waist at a variable distance from the upper thigh while the thigh panel remains in position on the wearer's upper thigh, a side edge of the hip panel being provided with an inelastic edging 102. The stocking is provided with a runresistant section 29. The thigh panel comprises courses of plain knit stitches of non- elastomeric yarn, and elastomeric yarns inlaid into every third course of these stitches. The hip panel has back and front edges 102 shaped to prevent rolling of the top of the leg portion. The waist support is adjustable, and comprises a front band 40, which may be elastic having ends slidably received in fastening elements 42 to permit adjustment of the band, the elements 42 being fixed to side bands 30a and 30b by means of male and female snap fasteners. A panel for the lower thigh region of the wearer may be included. Each foot portion of the stocking may have a toe inspection opening, Fig. (not shown).
Patent IE-34742-B1 (IE)
Title: Cyano-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives
IPC: C07D211/90
Filed: 1970-11-17
Abstract: Cyanophenyl-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives of the formula:
[US3691177A]
Patent IE-61476-B1 (IE)
Title: Novel antihypertensive agent
Inventor: FLYNN GARY A
IPC: C07D487/04
Filed: 1987-06-11
Abstract: This invention relates to derivatives of fused tricyclic lactams, to the intermediates and processes useful for their preparation and to their pharmacological effect in inhibiting the angiotensin converting enzyme and to their end-use application in the treatment of hypertension.
Patent IE-38219-B1 (IE)
Title: Substituted 2-hydrazonomethyl 3-hydroxy 4-aza 2,4-pentadienenitriles a method for producing them and medicaments containing them
IPC: C07C281/18
Filed: 1973-09-06
Abstract: 1427189 3 - Hydroxy - 2 - hydrazoxomethyl- 4-aza-2,4-pentadienenitriles BYK GULDEN LOMBERG CHEMISCHE FABRIK GmbH 5 Sept 1973 [8 Sept 1972 (2)] 41667/73 Heading C2C Novel compounds in which A and B are hydrogen, hydroxy, C 1-7 alkoxy, NR<SP>8</SP>R<SP>9</SP> or NR<SP>8</SP>-C(=O)R<SP>9</SP> (in which R<SP>8</SP> and R are hydrogen, C 1-7 alkyl, C 2-7 alkenyl or C 2-7 alkynyl group in which a methylene group may be replaced by oxygen, C 3-6 cycloalkyl or R<SP>8</SP> and R<SP>9</SP> together represent C 2-5 alkylene in which one or more methylene groups can be replaced by O, S or NR<SP>7</SP>) R<SP>3</SP> is (in which R<SP>4</SP> is hydrogen, a C 1-14 alkyl, C 2-7 alkenyl or C 2-7 alkynyl group in which an alkyl group may be optionally substituted by an NR<SP>5</SP>R<SP>6</SP> group and in which a methylene group may be replaced by oxygen, C 3-6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by an NR<SP>5</SP>R<SP>6</SP> group, a phenyl or pheny-C 1-6 alkyl group (optionally substituted by C 1-7 alkyl, C 1-7 alkoxy, C 1-7 alkylthio, C 2-5 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro and/or cyano) R<SP>5</SP> and R<SP>6</SP> are hydrogen, a C 1-6 alkyl C 2-7 alkenyl or C 2-7 alkynyl group in which a methylene group may be replaced by oxygen, C 3-6 cycloalkyl or R<SP>5</SP> and R<SP>6</SP> together represent C 2-5 alkylene in which one or more methylene groups may be replaced by O, S or NR<SP>7</SP>, X is O, S or NR<SP>7</SP> and Y is O, S or NH) and R<SP>7</SP> is hydrogen or C 1-7 alkyl, and their tautomers and salts are prepared by reaction of a compound II or III or their tautomers in which R<SP>10</SP> is OR<SP>11</SP>, SR<SP>11</SP> or NR<SP>5</SP>R<SP>6</SP> (in which R<SP>11</SP> is alkyl, phenyl or phenylalkyl) with the proviso that in Formula III neither A nor B is alkoxy with a compound R 3 -NH-NH 2 . Compounds I prepared are those in which (i) A is hydrogen and B is hydroxyl, dimethylamino, pyrrolidino or piperidino or (ii) A is hydroxyl and B is acetylamino and R<SP>3</SP> is -COR<SP>4</SP>, -COOR<SP>4</SP>, -CONR<SP>5</SP>R<SP>6</SP> C(=NH)NR<SP>5</SP>R<SP>6</SP> or CSNH 2 (in which R<SP>4</SP> is as above and R<SP>5</SP> and R<SP>6</SP> are hydrogen methyl or phenyl). Compounds I are useful in the treatment of gout, cardiac insufficiency and arrhythmia and form with a suitable vehicle a pharmaceutical composition which may be administered orally or parenterally.
[GB1427189A]
Patent IE-38753-B1 (IE)
Title: Improvements in or relating to heat exchange apparatus for controlling liquid temperatures
IPC: B67D1/08
Filed: 1973-10-01
Abstract: 1396379 Cooling liquids MK REFRIGERATION Ltd 6 Oct 1972 46353/72 Addition to 1346590 Heading F4H In a liquid refrigerating and dispensing apparatus, e.g. for beverages, a heat exchange liquid cooled by an evaporator coil 16 in a container 11 passes through apertures 26 in a lower portion 25 of a compartment 19 and under the action of an axial flow impeller 29, the motor of which is actuated and terminated by a sensor (not shown) responsive to the temperature of the product liquid, and comes into heat exchange contact with a coil 22 through which coil the product liquid flows. The sensor is adapted to operate within a small temperature differential to maintain the impeller's operation whereby the level of the heat exchange liquid fluctuates about a mean leevl to maintain the temperature of the liquid product at substantially a predetermined value. A weir 24 is formed by an aperture 23 in the compartment to enable overflow of the heat exchange fluid back into the container 11. A sensor may be provided which when touched by ice growing on the evaporator coil switches off the refrigerating means and switches it on again at a set temperature above freezing.
[GB1396379A]
Patent IE-53133-B1 (IE)
Title: Drying process based on compression of water vapour
IPC: A23L3/50
Filed: 1982-07-27
Abstract: Method for drying damp material by vapor recompression. The vapor (8) released by the damp material (4) circulating on the heating elements (2) of a vertical dryer is recompressed by means of a motor-compressor (9) so as to provide the heat-conveying fluid to the heating elements (2) of the dryer. Application to the drying of damp vegetables.
Patent IE-56032-B1 (IE)
Title: Nargenicin c1
IPC: A61K31/365
Filed: 1983-10-20
Abstract: A new antibiotic substance, which has been named nargenicin C<sub>1</sub>, has been isolated from fermentations of a species of the genus Nocardia (ATCC 39177). Nargenicin C<sub>1</sub> can be used as an antibacterial agent against susceptible bacteria, especially susceptible strains of Staphylococcus aureus.
Patent IE-73454-B1 (IE)
Title: Optical fibre amplifier and laser
Inventor: HANNA DAVID COLIN
IPC: H01S5/00
Filed: 1991-09-03
Abstract: An optical fibre amplifier comprises a thulium-doped optical fibre (2) pumped at 790 nm by a semi-conductor diode laser (20) coupled to the fibre (2) via optical fibre coupler (12). The amplifier (2) is optically coupled in series to a pair of systems fibres (18 and 14) to provide amplification to optical signals.
Patent IE-61178-B1 (IE)
Title: Novel pharmacological compounds
Inventor: ALMINGER THOMAS BORJE
IPC: C07F9/12
Filed: 1987-11-19
Abstract: Novel compounds of the formulapharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds as active ingredient, and the use of the compounds in medicine.
Patent LU-100597-B1 (LU)
Title: Dispositif et procédé de filtration dynamique à disques rotatifs
Inventor: MERICAN FRANK
IPC: B01D63/16
Filed: 2017-12-28
Granted: 2019-06-28
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un dispositif de filtration comprenant au-moins une enceinte (1;1A,1B;1A,1B,1C,1D) définissant un axe longitudinal, ladite enceinte étant obstruée à chaque extrémité par au-moins une plaque d'étanchéité (2A.2B ;2C,2D), ladite enceinte (1;1A,1B;1A,1B,1C,1D) étant traversée par au-moins un arbre (3 ;3A,3B) de rotation axial par rapport à ladite enceinte (1;1A,1B;1A,1B,1C,1D), et animé par au-moins deux moyens de rotation (5,5A,5B,5C) dudit arbre (3 ;3A,3B), au-moins un disque de filtration (4) mis en rotation et au-moins un espaceur (10) placé entre chaque disque de filtration (4), ledit espaceur (10) définissant un espace inter-disque (10A), ledit disque de filtration (4) et ledit espaceur (10) étant disposés sur ledit au-moins un arbre de rotation (3) à l'intérieur de ladite enceinte (1;1A,1B;1A,1B,1C,1D), ledit arbre (3) de rotation mettant en rotation ledit au-moins un disque de filtration (4).
Patent LU-102628-B1 (LU)
Title: Compound Beverage of Dendrobium Nobile and Stachys Japonica and Preparation Method Thereof
Inventor: JIANG XUEPING
IPC: A23L33/105
Filed: 2021-03-08
Granted: 2021-09-22
Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of food processing, and provides a compound beverage of Dendrobium nobile and Stachys japonica and a preparation method thereof. The compound beverage comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 35-45 parts of Dendrobium nobile, 25-35 parts of Stachys japonica, 10-20 parts of Citrus reticulate, 10-20 parts of mulberry, 6-8 parts of pomegranate seeds, 8-10 parts of Lonicera japonica, and 2-4 parts of Stevia rebaudiana. The main ingredients of the compound beverage are Dendrobium nobile and Stachys japonica, which have good effect of tonifying blood and nourishing Yin as well as certain therapeutic and preventive effect on diseases such as cold and pharyngalgia. The compound beverage is added with Lonicera japonica and Stevia rebaudiana, in which Lonicera japonica has the functions of clearing heat and removing toxicity, nourishing Yin and generating body fluid, promoting digestion, and regulating blood pressure, blood lipids, and blood glucose; and Stevia rebaudiana can be used as a sweetener. The compound beverage is also added with Citrus reticulate, mulberry and pomegranate seeds, which have the functions of maintaining beauty, keeping young and delaying senescence while preserving a good taste. According to the process of the present invention, effective components of Dendrobium nobile and Stachys japonica are extracted by the decoction method.
Patent LU-500565-B1 (LU)
Title: Method of assets allocation and system thereof
Inventor: GHELAB CHADIA
IPC: G06Q40/06
Filed: 2021-08-20
Granted: 2023-02-20
Abstract: A method and system (1) for determining a weighting (Wi) of a diversified security portfolio, wherein the method comprises: a) receiving, by a first module (M3), a security (S) from an asset database (POA), said first module, b) upon receipt of the security (S), configuring, by the first module (M3), said diversified security portfolio based on predetermined parameters, said predetermined parameters being transmitted by at least one asset management module (A1, A2, A3, A4 ; AMT) to the first module (M3), c) determining, by a second module (M7), the weighting (Wi) of the configured diversified security portfolio, said determining being based on current market data parameters (MKT) provided by one or more servers (SRV), said current market data parameters comprising market capitalization of the security, volatility of the security and correlation between securities, and d) transmitting, by a third module (M4), the determined weighting (Wi) to a user interface (INT).
Patent NO-301834-B1 (NO)
Inventor: GALIMBERTI MAURIZIO
IPC: C08F210/02
Filed: 1993-11-19
Abstract: Copolymers of ethylene with propylene and/or higher  alpha -olefins and, optionally, minor proportions of a diene or polyene, which display the following properties: cristallinity content, measured as fusion enthalpy, lower than 20 J/g; solubility in pentane at 25  DEG C higher than 90%; content of propylenic units or units deriving from said  alpha -olefins in the form of triads comprised between 4 and 50% of the total content of propylene or said  alpha -olefins, with at least 70% of said triads having an isotactic structure; product of the monomer reactivity ratios r1.r2 comprised between 0.4 and 1; inherent viscosity higher than 1.5 dl/g.
Patent NO-304749-B1 (NO)
Inventor: LANGLEY JOHN GRAHAM
IPC: D21C5/02
Filed: 1994-10-14
Abstract: A process of de-inking waste paper can be operated under conditions using a simple combination of chemicals to result in a waste liquor that is substantially environmentally friendly. The process comprises forming a pulp from the waste paper in an aqueous medium that has a pH of between 6 and 9 and that is substantially free of dissolved phosphate and that includes an ink-dispersing amount of dispersing agent, and separating the ink from the pulp.
Patent NO-311695-B1 (NO)
Inventor: TORRE EARL ROBERT JR
IPC: C09K3/14
Filed: 1997-04-18
Abstract: Shaped ceramic articles can be obtained by screen printing the desired shapes from a dimensionally stable dispersion of a precursor of the ceramic onto a surface, drying the screen printed shapes so obtained and firing them to generate the shaped ceramic articles.
Patent AT-522661-B1 (AT)
Title: Spülkorb für Spülmaschinen
IPC: A47L15/50
Filed: 2019-06-03
Granted: 2021-02-15
Abstract: Spülkorb (1) für Spülmaschinen (2), wobei der Spülkorb (1) einen gitterförmigen, aus Bodenstegen (3, 4, 5) gebildeten Korbboden (6) und Seitenwände (7) aufweist, welche zusammen einen Korbinnenraum (8) des Spülkorbs (1) umgeben, wobei zumindest ein Teil der Bodenstege (3) gekrümmt verlaufend, vorzugsweise als eine Abfolge von gekrümmt verlaufenden Bodenstegen (3), ausgebildet ist und der Korbboden (6), in der Draufsicht auf den Korbboden (6) gesehen, zusätzlich eine durch den Mittelpunkt (9) des Korbbodens (6) verlaufende kreuzförmige Struktur (12) aus jeweils parallel zu einer der Seitenwände (7) des Spülkorbs (1) verlaufenden Bodenstegen (4) aufweist, wobei die kreuzförmige Struktur (12) den Korbboden (6) in, vorzugsweise vier, mittels der kreuzförmigen Struktur (12) voneinander getrennt angeordnete Segmente (13) unterteilt und die gekrümmt verlaufenden Bodenstege (3) ausschließlich in den Segmenten (13) angeordnet sind, und/oder wobei die kreuzförmige Struktur (12) auf der dem Korbinnenraum (8) gegenüberliegenden Seite der gekrümmt verlaufenden Bodenstege (3) angeordnet ist.
Patent AT-522580-B1 (AT)
Title: Zwischenlage für die Anordnung zwischen aufeinandergestapelten Verpackungsschachteln
IPC: B65D71/70
Filed: 2019-10-24
Granted: 2020-12-15
Abstract: Anordnung von Verpackungsschachteln umfassend eine Mehrzahl von aufeinandergestapelten, oben offenen Verpackungsschachteln (1,2,3), die an ihrer offenen Seite einen umlaufenden Rand (4) aufweisen und die jeweils mit einer Vielzahl von zylindrischen Körpern (5), insbesondere offenen Kunststofftubenkörpern, befüllt sind, die mit einem offenen Ende (9) über den umlaufenden Rand (4) der Verpackungsschachtel (1,2,3) vorstehen und eine Auflagefläche für eine darüber angeordnete Verpackungsschachtel (1,2,3) ausbilden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Zwischenlage (6) zwischen der Auflagefläche und der darüber angeordneten Verpackungsschachtel (2,3) angeordnet ist, wobei die Zwischenlage ein flächiges Element umfasst, welches eine Vielzahl von Vertiefungen (7) mit kreisförmigem Rand (8) aufweist, und wobei die Vertiefungen (7) der Zwischenlage (6) in die offenen Enden (9) der zylindrischen Körper (5) eingreifen.
Patent AT-507656-B1 (AT)
Title: Anordnung zum verriegeln und ausstossen eines möbelteils
IPC: A47B88/04
Filed: 2009-05-13
Granted: 2010-07-15
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung zum Verriegeln und Ausstoßen eines bewegbaren Möbelteils (5) mit zwei beidseitig an einem Möbelkorpus (3) oder am bewegbaren Möbelteil (5) angeordneten, entriegelbaren Ausstoßvorrichtungen (1, 2) und federbelasteten Ausstoßern (13), wobei die entriegelbaren Ausstoßvorrichtungen (1, 2) ein auf einem linear verfahrbaren Schlitten (17) gelagertes Einrastelement (18) aufweisen, wobei das Einrastelement (18) in eine herzkurvenförmige Kulissenbahn (10) eingreift, über das das bewegbare Möbelteil über ein Verriegelungselement (4) in einer geschlossen Raststellung (E) haltbar ist, wobei diese Raststellung (E) durch Überdrücken des bewegbaren Möbelteils (5) nach innen lösbar ist,wobei die linear verfahrbaren Schlitten (17) der beiden entriegelbaren Ausstoßvorrichtungen (1, 2) über eine drehbare Synchronisationsstange (6) miteinander bewegungsgekoppelt sind.
Patent BR-0014177-B1 (BR)
Inventor: SEYMOUR KENNETH R
IPC: F02M55/02
Filed: 2000-09-01
Abstract: A fluid delivery system for delivering a supply of a fluid from a fluid source to at least one fuel injector includes a rail for conveying a fluid and being positionable proximate the fuel injector. The rail has a fluid passageway defined therein, the fluid passageway being in fluid communication with the source of fluid. A connector is in fluid communication with both the rail and with the fuel injector for fluidly connecting the rail to the fuel injector. The connector is universally shiftable in three orthogonal axes for accommodating static tolerances existing between the rail and the fuel injector and for accommodating dynamic relative motion between the rail and the fuel injector.
Patent BR-0116109-B1 (BR)
Inventor: GARDE ARVID
IPC: B01D61/42
Filed: 2001-12-06
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for isolation of ionic species from a liquid and an apparatus for isolation of ionic species from a liquid. Moreover the invention relates to an electro enhanced dialysis cell and the use of the cell in the method and the apparatus.
Patent BR-0211540-B1 (BR)
Inventor: WOBBEN ALOYS
IPC: F03D9/25
Filed: 2002-06-26
Abstract: A stator (10) with an inner rotor has grooves (12) on an inner periphery running in an axial direction. The stator is held in a holding device (14) set on a base so as to keep the stator and the grooves at a level that forms a favorable working position. Since the stator forms part of a ring generator and has a diameter of several meters and correspondingly great weight, the stator runs on rotary bearings (16) and turns so as to bring the operating grooves into a desired position. - Independent claims are also included for a device for producing a stator for a synchronous machine and for a synchronous machine with a rotor and a stator.
Patent BR-9800281-B1 (BR)
Inventor: VAN DEN AKKER LAURENS WILHELM
IPC: C07C51/58
Filed: 1998-01-12
Abstract: An effective and efficient process for the preparation of chloro-benzoylchlorides of formula I, <CHEM>  (n is defined in the specification) is described. In this process a chloro-trichloromethylbenzene of formula II <CHEM> is treated with water in the presence of a Lewis at temperatures below 80  DEG C. The compounds obtained according to this process can be used to prepare certain chloro-substituted benzophenones useful as fungicides.
Patent CH-702502-B1 (CH)
Inventor: HOESEL FRITZ
IPC: D01G31/00
Filed: 2008-03-17
Abstract: Bei einer Vorrichtung zur Überwachung und Sicherung von Gefahrenzonen an kraftgetriebenen Textilmaschinen, insbesondere Spinnereivorbereitungsmaschinen, z.B. Ballenöffner für Textilfaserballen (4a), mit ortsveränderlichen Maschinenteilen (3), weist eine Sicherheitseinrichtung optische Überwachungsmittel auf, die eine ortsveränderliche Gefahrenzone unter Bildung eines ortsveränderlichen Schutzbereichs (14a) derart überwacht, dass, in die Gefahrenzone eingedrungen, eine Person und/oder ein Gegenstand einen Schaltvorgang auslöst. Es sind ortsfeste Überwachungsmittel (11a, 11b, 11c, 12 1 bis 12 3 , 12 4 bis 12 6 , 12 7 bis 12 9 ) vorhanden, die selektiv aktivierbar sind und um die ortsveränderliche Gefahrenzone herum jeweils einen dynamisch ortsveränderlichen Schutzbereich (14a) bilden.
Patent CH-716727-B1 (CH)
Title: Atmosphären-Reinigungsreaktor unter Elektronenstrahlverwendung und Atmosphären-Reinigungsvorrichtung, welche einen solchen aufweist.
Inventor: BYUNG NAM KIM
IPC: B01D53/32
Filed: 2019-09-30
Abstract: Es wird ein Atmosphären-Reinigungsreaktor (100) offenbart, welcher einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, eine Anordnung von Atmosphären-Reinigungsreaktoren (100) sowie eine Atmosphären-Reinigungsvorrichtung, welche einen solchen Atmosphären-Reinigungsreaktor (100) beinhaltet. Der Atmosphären-Reinigungsreaktor (100), welcher einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, weist ein Gehäuse (110) auf, welches eine vorbestimmte Länge hat und hohlförmig ausgebildet ist, sodass ein von aussen eingeführtes Fluid durch das Gehäuse (110) strömt, sowie ein Führungsteil, welches in einer Längsrichtung im Gehäuse (110) angeordnet ist und eine Bewegung des Fluids führt, sodass das Fluid sich bewegt, während es rotiert, und ein Transmissionsteil (130), welches an einer Seite des Gehäuses (110) angeordnet ist, sodass es einen Elektronenstrahl in das Gehäuse (110) hinein überträgt.
Patent CH-698515-B1 (CH)
Title: Automatische Werkstück-Rückkopplungskompensation beim Laser-Kunststoffschweissen.
Inventor: CALDWELL SCOTT
IPC: B23K26/03
Filed: 2007-05-09
Abstract: Es wird ein rückgekoppeltes Regelungssystem zur Regelung einer Laserquelle offenbart. Das rückgekoppelte Regelungssystem umfasst eine Laserquelle, welche Laserenergie abgibt, sowie einen optischen Sensor, welcher die Laserenergie detektiert. Der optische Sensor gibt ein gemessenes Signal in Antwort auf einen gemessenen Betrag der Laserenergie ab. Das System umfasst des Weiteren eine optische Vorrichtung, welche die Laserenergie empfängt und die Laserenergie an einen vorbestimmten Ort führt. Die optische Vorrichtung reflektiert einen ersten Anteil der Laserenergie in Richtung des optischen Sensors. Ein Controller empfängt das gemessene Signal vom optischen Sensor und berechnet den Betrag des ersten Anteils der Laserenergie. Der Controller stellt dann die Laserquelle ein, um diese bezüglich der Verluste zu korrigieren, die mit der Reflexion des ersten Anteils der Laserenergie von der optischen Vorrichtung zusammenhängen, so dass ein vorbestimmter Betrag der Laserenergie am vorbestimmten Ort erhalten wird.