baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2019455-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of detection of air leakage in train brake line
Inventor: MURTAZIN VLADISLAV N
IPC: B60T17/22
Filed: 1989-12-05
Granted: 1994-09-15
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. SUBSTANCE: number of the car in which spontaneous brake actuation occurred is determined by mathematic-logic processing of signals from pressure pickups installed in the head and trail ends of the train, and by measurement of the time of brake wave propagation from the train head end to the trail end at service braking and the time between the instants of passage of brake wave to the train head and trail ends caused by spontaneous actuation of brakes in the train. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2079018-C1 (RU)
Title: Drive with automatic control for transport facility brake, disk brake in particular
Inventor: MANFRED MEJER
IPC: F16D65/56
Filed: 1990-01-11
Granted: 1997-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: brakes of transport facilities, disk brakes in particular. SUBSTANCE: drive with automatic final adjustment has sleeve-shaped housing with bottom and casing made integral. Piston mounted in housing forms chamber which is brought in communication with working fluid source through intake passage. Shaft mounted in bottom of housing coaxially relative to piston is connected with mechanical parking brake. One thrust unit is secured on bottom of housing and other thrust unit is secured on shaft for rotation and axial displacement along it. Two supporting members are interconnected by means of thread forming adjustable support between second thrust unit and piston. Precompressed spring is mounted between thrust members secured on housing and on one of supporting members. First thrust unit is made in form of plate engageable with bottom. This unit and member are locked from axial displacement and rotation relative to housing by means of clamping member and fixing member for keeping them from rotation which are common for both of them. Provision is made for versions of units and members. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 10 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2010385-C1 (RU)
Title: Cathode-ray device
Inventor: DANILOV VENIAMIN G
IPC: H01J29/00
Filed: 1990-11-16
Granted: 1994-03-30
Abstract: FIELD: electronics. SUBSTANCE: in cathode-ray tube signal deflecting plates are placed directly behind electron gun. Focusing of electron beam in this case is accomplished with the aid of quadrupole lenses and post-acceleration lens with slit diaphragm. EFFECT: improved resolving power. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2015297-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for gripping and recovery of casing
Inventor: MELNIKOV VYACHESLAV I
IPC: E21B19/10
Filed: 1991-01-22
Granted: 1994-06-30
Abstract: FIELD: equipment for recovery of casing. SUBSTANCE: device is made in form of closed articulated-link chain embracing casing with slip pairs, self-wedging when chain with slips are moved by power mechanism relative to casing surface. Application of articulated-link chain provides for uniform load over all side surface of casing and prevents its deformation and damage. In this case, ratio of casing use is increased by five times. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2037049-C1 (RU)
Title: Outfit for mining thick steeply dipping seams
Inventor: BOKHAN IVAN N
IPC: E21D23/00
Filed: 1991-06-13
Granted: 1995-06-09
Abstract: FIELD: mining. SUBSTANCE: outfit for mining thick steeply dipping seams has anchor unit and support units connected to anchor unit by means of holding unit. Each support unit has hollow modules installed on one another with front, rear and side walls. Walls have ports for performance of auxiliary operations. Secured to roofing and to lower part of upper module are extensible shearing members. Anchor unit is made of wedge parts for expanding in vertical and horizontal directions. Working member is made in form of saw. Holding unit has carriage connected by means of hydraulic jack with rope attached to upper support unit. Carriage is installed in recess of side wall of anchor unit. Device for holding equipment to prevent its sliding is made in form of inclined brackets and brackets with rollers installed for moving over inclined brackets of neighboring support units. Additional modules may be installed between upper and lower modules. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2019092-C1 (RU)
Title: Sector action sprinkling apparatus
Inventor: MARKVARTDE VITALIJ M
IPC: A01G25/02
Filed: 1991-06-17
Granted: 1994-09-15
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes installed on upright 1 fixed body 2 with adjustable rests 3, rotating stem 5 with blades 6 and 7 and lever-catch 10. One end of the lever-catch is connected with blade 6 and 7 and the other end is located between rests 3. Blade 6 is fixed stationary and blade 7 is installed under displacement of blade 6 between it and nozzle 4 for displacing in vertical plane between blade 6 and nozzle 4. During rotation of stem 5 the jet is interacted with blade 6 which stops the stem. Lever-catch 10 introduces blade 7 into the jet. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2026275-C1 (RU)
Title: Gun-powder composition
Inventor: KRIVOSHEEV NIKOLAJ A
IPC: C06B25/24
Filed: 1991-06-03
Granted: 1995-01-09
Abstract: FIELD: development of gun-powder compositions. SUBSTANCE: gun-powder composition has, wt. -% : grains of ballistite solid rocket fuel 48-74; instrumental oil 1-2, and granulated pyropowder containing, wt.-%: alcohol-ether mixture 1.0-2.5; diphenylamine 1-2; water 0.5-1.5, and pyroxylin - the rest. Grains of ballistite solid rocket fuel has ballistite solid rocket fuel prepared on the basis of nitroglycerol or the mixture of nitroglycerol with diethylene glycoldinitrate. EFFECT: increased effectiveness of gun-powder composition due to decreased sensitivity to mechanical effects, increased critical diameter of detonation - up to 90-120 mm. 2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2032670-C1 (RU)
Title: S-(1-methylpiridinium-3-methyl)-n,n'-dimethylthiouronium diiodide showing radioprotector activity
Inventor: KOZHEVNIKOV VLADIMIR V
IPC: A61K31/44
Filed: 1991-04-22
Granted: 1995-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: radioprotection. SUBSTANCE: desired product has essential formula C 10 H 17 O 2 N 3 S, its melting point is 168-169 C, yield being 85 %. Iodomethylate of (3-pyridyl)iodomethane is used as reagent 1, dimethylthiourea is used as reagent 2. Reaction is carried out in ethanol by boiling. LD 50  of desired product is 150 mg/kg. EFFECT: improves quality of desired product. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2008215-C1 (RU)
Title: Line for making bricks
Inventor: TUPIKOV ALEKSANDR A
IPC: B28B13/00
Filed: 1991-07-30
Granted: 1994-02-28
Abstract: FIELD: brick pressing. SUBSTANCE: line has a hopper, mounted on a frame, and a press-mold, having thrust wall; end wall, movable relative to the thrust wall and a punch, and lateral walls, mounted with possibility of displacement in a horizontal plane relative to the end wall in opposite directions and with possibility of engagement with this wall. The end wall has pins, normally secured to it and arranged in holes of eyelets of the punch; replaceable limiters are arranged in holes of the frame rests. Springs are mounted on the pins between the limiters and the eyelets. The punch, connected with the movable end wall, is arranged in guides for horizontal motion. The end wall and the thrust wall are provided by flexible blinds. Between the hopper and the press mold a gate valve with drive unit is mounted; a shutter with drive unit is mounted between the press-mold and a mechanism for discharging pressed bricks. The shutter has a traverse bar. A conveyer has endless belts, embracing guiding pulleys, between which a descendible platform is mounted. A mechanism for drawing apart the lateral walls is in the form of wedges with tie rods, which may move relative the traverse bar with the aid of springs, set on the tie rods. The frame has mutually normal guiding grooves; the lateral walls have carriers and holes; the carriers are placed in the guiding grooves, and the wedges are placed in the holes and in the guiding grooves. Firing furnace is joined by a plate-like conveyer with the above mentioned conveyer. The pulleys and drums for the endless belt are mounted on a common shaft; transporting surfaces of the endless belt conveyer and of the plate-type conveyer are placed on the same level in a horizontal plane at a place of their joining together. Clay mixer with the hopper is connected with a rotary drying chamber with the aid of an intermediate chamber, containing a member for loosening the clay. The clay mixer and the rotary drying chamber are mounted with inclination over the firing furnace. A ventilator for supplying heat transfer agent into the rotary drying chamber, connected with an exhaust pipe of the firing furnace, is mounted at side of the clay disintegrator. EFFECT: enhanced quality of bricks. 12 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2016571-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating hyperuricemia
Inventor: FAJT NITSHE
IPC: A61K31/52
Filed: 1991-08-27
Granted: 1994-07-30
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: this method prescribes orally administering hyperuricemia-curing therapeutic drug including oxypurinole alkaline, alkaline-earth and N-methyl-D-glucamine salts as active substance. These oxypurinole salts are less toxic and superior to allopurinole in producing therapeutic effect at lower concentrations. EFFECT: higher effectiveness.
Patent RU-2004605-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURYAK ANATOLIJ V
IPC: C21D9/34
Filed: 1991-07-31
Granted: 1993-12-15
Abstract: Использование: в металлургии, в ча при термической  обработке металлоа Сущность: способ  включает нагрев и выдержку заготовок в течение 3  - 6 ч. Новым в способе  вл етс  то. что выдержку  производ т при 850 - 890&deg; С.
Patent RU-2003136-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEVITIN ANATOLIJ E
IPC: G01V3/00
Filed: 1991-07-11
Granted: 1993-11-15
Abstract: Использование: в исследовани х св зи параметров  межпланетной среды с состо нием геомагнитосферы  и геомагнитного пол , оказывающих  вли ние на здоровье человека и работу созданных  им технических систем Сущность изобретени , параметры  солнечного ветра регистрируютс  космическим  аппаратом (КА), установленном на рассто ний  D от Земли, превышающим рассто ние до передней  точки либрации. При этом перемещение КА  в межпланетном пространстве и удержание его в  выбранном районе осуществл етс  путем использовани  силы давлени  солнечного света на поверхность ,  вл ющуюс  частью КА (парус) и ориентированную  так, что вектор давлени  солнечного  ветра направлен квазинормально (от Солнца) Зарегистрированные  спутником параметры солнечного  ветра будут наблюдатьс  на уровне геомагнитосферы  через промежуток времени t  D / v, где v  - скорость солнечного ветра Эта заблаговремен-  ность прогноза t может быть 8 ч и более, что позвол ет  заинтересованным ведомствам подготовитьс  к возможным катострофическим последстви м  сильных геомагнитных возмущений При этом  парусный КА может быть размещен таким образом.  что компенсирует перемещение Земли в межпланетном  пространстве за врем  распространени  солнечного  ветра от КА к геомагнитосфере, что обеспечивает  достоверность прогноза параметров солнечного  ветра дл  предотвращени  смещени  КА  из начального положени  под вли нием составл ющей  силы земного прит жени  ее можно балансировать  составл ющей силы светового давлени ,  возникающей при некотором повороте паруса или  его части относительно квазинормальной ориентации  2зпф-лы. 4 ил у  V&amp; JS 1
Patent RU-2073786-C1 (RU)
Title: Code lock
Inventor: BROVCHENKO NIKOLAJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: E05B51/02
Filed: 1991-10-18
Granted: 1997-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: locks. SUBSTANCE: mechanism for moving the locking tab consists of control and controllable pistons the latter of which is spring-loaded and connected with a tie. The lock tab is connected with the plank provided with an opening for locking the lock tab in the closed position and interaction with the tie. The shape of at least one of the pistons provides a small air gap between it and the cylinder which is connected with the atmosphere through passageways provided with valves. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 6 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2086979-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of limitation of damage zone and reparative processes acceleration at myocardium infarction
Inventor: GREKOVA TATYANA IVANOVNA
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 1991-11-27
Granted: 1997-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, cardiology. SUBSTANCE: method involves estimation of dalargin effectiveness at myocardium infarction accompanying lymphopenia for the first day of disease. In the absence of lymphopenia curative effect of dalargin (doses are 15 and 100 mcg/kg/day for 3-5 days) can not be detected. Positive effect of dalargin is shown in 148 patients. Mathematical model of multifactor analysis detected that dalargin is effective in 22.9% patients at dose 15 mcg/kg/day for 5 days and at dose 100 mcg/kg/day for 3 days in 37.5%. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of myocardium infarction treatment. 21 tbl
Patent RU-2073764-C1 (RU)
Title: Current-carrying rail bond
Inventor: KASYLKASOV ZHENYS MADYKENOVICH
IPC: B60M1/30
Filed: 1991-11-26
Granted: 1997-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; permanent way. SUBSTANCE: rail bond has electric conductor in form of grips 1 applied to rail feet which are arranged at both sides of rails enclosing entire area of butt joint. Underfoot portions of opposite grips are connected by flexible member 3. EFFECT: improved quality of bond. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2026569-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition of solution of hydrophobic color-forming components
Inventor: FEDOROV ALEKSANDR D
IPC: G03C7/392
Filed: 1991-11-29
Granted: 1995-01-09
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry, photography. SUBSTANCE: composition of solution of hydrophobic color-forming components includes, parts by mass: color-forming component 30-40; copolymer 0.5-6.0; organic high-boiling solvent up to 100. Copolymer has formula 1 where X:Y:Z=7:0.5:0.5 parts by mass with kinematic viscosity of 1.0-1.0 sq.cm/m of 1%-solution in acetone at 25 C. Colloid stability of dispersions of color-forming components rises which leads to decrease of number of defects in color cine-photomaterials and to improvement of quality of products. Formula 1 of this composition is. EFFECT: improved quality of products. 3 tbl
Patent RU-2015638-C1 (RU)
Title: Root vegetable piling device
Inventor: AVANESOV YURIJ B
IPC: A01D33/08
Filed: 1991-07-04
Granted: 1994-07-15
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. SUBSTANCE: device comprises sectional guide duct with tilt tray on its lower section. Installed on external wall of duct section is the joint of a revolving gate. Root vegetables move from upper section to lower one where they fall on lowered revolving gate (if vegetables are discharged "away from machine"), or on tilt tray, (if they are discharged "towards the machine"). EFFECT: higher efficiency and lower damage due to piling root vegetables and trash clear of the machine wheel track. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2005522-C1 (RU)
Title: Ball
Inventor: GILILOV EVGENIJ I
IPC: A63B43/00
Filed: 1992-02-04
Granted: 1994-01-15
Abstract: FIELD: sports. SUBSTANCE: ball has spherical shell consisting of main and detachable parts 1 and 2. The shell accommodates electrical power source 4, audio signal radiator 5, functional mode selector 6 and electronic unit 7 which has first gate, controlling signal selector, single pulse generator, second gate, inverter, OR circuit and audio signal generator. One of the shell parts, for instance detachable part 2, or both of them are provided with hole 8 allowing passage of audio signals. Audio signal radiator 5 is located in immediate vicinity of holes 8 on the interior side of the shell. Electrical power source 4 is connected both to the members incorporated in electronic unit 7 and to inputs of functional mode selector 6. The ball may be provided with ring 11 for its tying. EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2039718-C1 (RU)
Inventor: YAKIMOVICH EVGENIYA TIMOFEEVNA
IPC: C04B28/04
Filed: 1991-12-24
Granted: 1995-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. SUBSTANCE: combined additive to concrete mix contains, mas-part. commercial lignosulfonates 100; halite waste of production of potassium fertilizer based on NaCl 186-233; fly ash 200-500; swollen perlite sand 20-50. Mobility of concrete is up to 17 cm, strength is up 34.8 MPa; and frost resistance is up to 200 cycles. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 4 tbl
Patent RU-2049967-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PASHCHENKO KIRILL A
IPC: A23B4/03
Filed: 1992-03-13
Granted: 1995-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к вентиляции и кондиционированию воздуха, в частности, к воздухораспределению, и может быть использовано в пищевой промышленности для сушки колбасных изделий. Способ воздухораспределения осуществляется путем нагнетания вентилятором воздуха в приточный канал со щелью, расположенной в сушильной камере, подачи воздуха в нижний участок камеры при постоянно работающем вытяжном вентиляторе. В процессе сушки колбас осуществляют периодическое перекрывание приточного канала заслонкой, установленной через выходной воздухораспределительной щелью в приточном канале до создания в последнем в каждом цикле перекрытия давления 1,1 1,2 атм. формируя по всей площади поле камеры горизонтальные слои воздуха, перемещаемые вертикально вверх по объему рабочей зоны камеры со скоростью составляющей, не более 0,2 м/с. Кроме того, периодичность перекрывания приточного канала выбирают из соотношения, приведенного в тексте описания. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2025164-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIDNEVSKIJ VITALIJ I
IPC: B21D5/06
Filed: 1992-03-25
Granted: 1994-12-30
Abstract: Изобретение относится к обработке металлов давлением, в частности к оборудованию для сортовых гнутых профилей. Задача - повышение качества гнутых неравнополочных швеллеров за счет улучшения их геометрии. Предлагаемая система калибров состоит из черновых промежуточных и чистовых несимметричных калибров, образованных коническими и цилиндрическими формующими элементами верхних и нижних валков. Все промежуточные калибры выполнены с закрытием ребордой верхнего валка, расположенной около конического элемента большей ширины. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2045449-C1 (RU)
Title: Vibration and sound insulation system of water-jet device
Inventor: SHUGANOV OLEG YU
IPC: B63H21/30
Filed: 1992-04-09
Granted: 1995-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding. SUBSTANCE: vibration and sound insulation system of water-jet device consists of screw 1 of water-jet propeller and pipe 2 received by tunnel of circular section made in ship's hull 4; device is also provided with flexible members 3 on which pipe 2 is mounted in tunnel, sound absorbing synthetic material which fills space between pipe 2 and tunnel. Mounted in areas where flexible members are arranged are vibration sensors 5, electrodynamic vibrators 6 and control circuits 7 which are electrically interconnected. Control circuits 7 are connected between outputs of vibration sensors 5 and inputs of electrodynamic vibrators 6. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2012095-C1 (RU)
Title: Semiconductor chip manufacturing process
Inventor: KOLOMITSKIJ NIKOLAJ G
IPC: H01L21/78
Filed: 1992-04-15
Granted: 1994-04-30
Abstract: FIELD: semiconductor engineering. SUBSTANCE: resistive-contact metal is applied to semiconductor strip with formed structures of semiconductor devices and shielding metal coat is made on top. Semiconductor strip is mechanically divided into chips. Side surfaces formed in the process are covered with protective polymeric compound, shielding metal is chemically removed. Base metals of groups IY-YIII and their alloys are used as resistive-contact metals. EFFECT: facilitated procedure. 3 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2018571-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for isolation of harmful substances in ground
Inventor: BORODAVKO FEDOR F
IPC: E02D19/10
Filed: 1992-03-26
Granted: 1994-08-30
Abstract: FIELD: construction. SUBSTANCE: method includes construction of protective shield embracing harmful substances from atop and upon perimeter. Drawdown is effected in zone embraced by shield, below foot of harmful substances and below ground water table beyond the shield. Drawdown is effected by sinking protective shield to depth at which back pressure of air hole in ground under shield is built-up. Shield is gas impermeable. Side part of shield is extended downward. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2079283-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAPYSH EVGENIJ M
IPC: A47L13/10
Filed: 1992-03-19
Granted: 1997-05-20
Abstract: Использование: для чистки поверхности в быту и на производстве. Цель - повышение качества уборки в труднодоступных местах. Сущность изобретения: бытовая метла содержит ручку, прикрепленный к ней держатель для подметающего элемента и прикрепленный к нему подметающий элемент. Держатель выполнен в виде плоской пластины и ориентирован в плоскости ручки, а подметающий элемент прикреплен в боковой стороне пластины на части ее высоты и выполнен из поролона. 3 з.п.ф-лы. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2008350-C1 (RU)
Title: HYBRID STRAIN OF ANIMAL MUS MUSCULUS CELLS FOR PRODUCING MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AGAINST HUMAN IgG
Inventor: EFETOV KONSTANTIN A
IPC: C12N5/00
Filed: 1992-01-23
Granted: 1994-02-28
Abstract: FIELD: biochemical technology. SUBSTANCE: hybrid strain of animal Mus musculus cells which is producer of anti-human IgG monoclonal antibodies is produced by hybridization of IgG antigen-pulsed spleen macrophages of Balb 1c mice with myelocytes Sp 2/0 Ag. 14. Monoclonal antibodies is anti-human IgG 2a antibodies having the capacity of site-specific binding of human IgG-type molecules except their Fab-Fc fragments. The titers of such monoclonal antibodies are of 5-10 μg/ml in liquid culture medium and about 5-10 mg/ml in ascite liquid. EFFECT: increased antibody-producing capacity. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2014812-C1 (RU)
Title: Средство для лечения химических ожогов глаз
Inventor: VDOVINA GALINA P
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 1992-07-03
Granted: 1994-06-30
Abstract: Изобретение обеспечивает получение универсального средства, которое с равным успехом может быть использовано для лечения как щелочных, так и кислотных ожогов глаз, что позволит оказывать своевременную помощь в тех случаях, когда природа обжигающего вещества в момент оказания первой помощи не может быть однозначно установлена. Средство содержит ионообменный компонент - равное количество ионообменных смол в натриевой и водородной формах, поливиниловый спирт, глицерин и сшивающий агент - альдегиды, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: ионообменная смола в натриевой форме 6 - 8; ионообменная смола в водородной форме 6 - 8; поливиниловый спирт 30 - 36; глицерин 8 - 10; альдегид 0,02 - 1,0 и вода 36 - 46.
Patent RU-2062260-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BERN LYUNGBERG
IPC: C23C16/40
Filed: 1992-06-24
Granted: 1996-06-20
Abstract: According to the invention there is now provided a sintered hard material body at least partly coated with at least one 0.5-20  mu m wear resistant ceramic oxide coating being <80% thicker in the edges than on the flat surfaces. The oxide coating exhibits a grain size ( DIAMETER ) in  mu m for which: <MATH> where x is coating thickness in  mu m on at least 80% of the flat surfaces of the body,     k = 0.5, preferably 0.3 and     1 = 2  mu m for 4</=x<20 and 1=0 for 0.5<x<4. The oxide coating is achieved by using a deposition process in which the body is in contact with a gas containing one or more halides of a metal or metals and a hydrolysing and/or oxidizing agent forming the metal oxides and with an additional reactant (dopant) of sulphur, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, arsenic, antimony and/or bismuth and/or compounds thereof. The temperature during deposition is in the range of 800-1000 DEG C, preferably 850-970 DEG C, and the volume concentration of the additional reactant is 0.25-3, preferably 0.3-1 % of the total gas volume.