baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-10349708-A1 (DE)
Title: Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer Reaktion
Inventor: HASSMANN JOERG
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2003-10-24
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Durchführung einer Reaktion in einer nicht bewegten Flüssigkeit in einer zumindest einseitig offenen Kapillare, wobei sich in der Flüssigkeit Gasblasen bilden, wobei der Flüssigkeit zur Veränderung mindestens einer Eigenschaft der sich bildenden Gasblasen ein Detergenz zugesetzt wird und die Kapillare in zumindest einem solchen Winkel zur Horizontalen angeordnet wird oder angeordnet ist, dass die Gasblasen in der Kapillare an eine Oberfläche der Flüssigkeit steigen.
Patent DE-10354102-A1 (DE)
Title: Process for operating a direct injection internal combustion engine with spark-ignition comprises injecting fuel during the compression phase in the event of a high load
Inventor: BREHM NORBERT
IPC: F02B3/00
Filed: 2003-11-19
Abstract: Process for operating a direct injection internal combustion engine with spark-ignition uses a combustion chamber in which a piston passes through at least one induction phase and one compression phase. An ignitable fuel/air mixture is ignited in a spark plug region. In the event of a high load, at least one fuel injection occurs during the compression phase. Preferred Features: The internal combustion engine is supercharged.
Patent DE-10355396-A1 (DE)
Inventor: MISKAM THOMAS
IPC: H05B1/02
Filed: 2003-11-25
Abstract: The motor vehicle's climate control system with non-engine dependent heating for operating of the system from an external power supply while the engine is stopped has a device for the switching between a first power supply with a first voltage and an external second power supply with a second voltage. The first power supply provides a DC voltage from the vehicle's electrical system and the second power supply provides an external AC voltage. An independent claim is included for a method for the operating of a motor vehicle's climate control system in which a non-engine dependent heater is connected directly to an external power supply when the vehicle's engine has stopped.
Patent DE-10356727-A1 (DE)
Title: Slider manufacture for shifting-component of transmission, by forming e.g. plastics running surface on metal carrier body
IPC: F16H63/32
Filed: 2003-12-02
Abstract: The slider is made from a metal base body (1) and comprises pivot pin (3) and carrier body formed in one piece from solid. The running surface (2), preferably made of plastics, is then connected to the carrier body. The base body is placed in a mold of an injection-molding machine, and the running surface injected at least partially around the carrier body.
Patent DE-10360494-A1 (DE)
Title: Mehrfachscheibenkupplung für ein Automatik-Getriebe
Inventor: YI JAE-JOON
IPC: F16D25/0638
Filed: 2003-12-22
Abstract: Mehrfachscheibenkupplung für ein Automatik-Getriebe, wobei ein Drückkolben Druck auf die Kupplungsscheiben aufbringt, die ihrerseits mit Kupplungslamellen überlappend angeordnet sind, und wobei eine Federaufnahme, die ein distales Ende einer Feder hält, ihrerseits den Drückkolben federnd abstützt, jeweils als Press-Stahlteile hergestellt sind, um die Verringerung ihrer jeweiligen Dicke zu ermöglichen, wodurch die Gesamtlänge der Mehrfachscheibenkupplung verkleinert wird, und um die erforderliche Steifigkeit zu erzielen. Die Gesamtlänge des Automatik-Getriebes, das mit einer Mehrfachscheibenkupplungs-Struktur ausgestattet ist, kann somit verkürzt werden, um mehr Raum in einem Motorraum zu erhalten.
Patent DE-10361095-A1 (DE)
Title: Occupant protection system for vehicle, comprising reduced number of auxiliary sensors
Inventor: FENDT GUENTER
IPC: B60R21/01
Filed: 2003-12-22
Abstract: The protection system, in particular protecting the occupant in case of a lateral impact, is assembled of a main sensor unit (2) positioned on top of the central console in the passenger cabin and two lateral sensors (3.5) fixed to the appropriate lateral component at the vehicle body (1). One of the sensors (3.5) has a directed sensory axis and the second an undirected characteristic. The measuring parameters are based on different physical principles facilitating a reduction of the number of individual sensor elements (3.5).
Patent DE-10361223-A1 (DE)
Title: Method for converting thermal energy into mechanical energy uses low-pressure expansion device to expand vaporous working medium whereby energy is returned to evaporator used to evaporate another working medium
Inventor: RANNOW MICHAEL
IPC: F01K25/06
Filed: 2003-12-24
Abstract: The method involves using an expansion device (2) connected to an evaporator (6) whereby expansion is undertaken in a low pressure expansion device so that the energy contained in the expanded vaporised working medium can be recovered in the evaporator which can be used to vaporise additional working medium. A first component of the working medium formed by a mixture is absorbed in and/or after the low pressure expansion device by an absorption medium whereby heat changes to the remaining second vapour component which can be recovered. Independent claim describes apparatus for converting thermal energy to mechanical energy having an evaporator and a low pressure expansion device and absorption device.
Patent DE-10361773-A1 (DE)
Title: Fadenbremse
Inventor: OHLSON PER
IPC: B65H59/22
Filed: 2003-12-31
Abstract: Bei einer Fadenbremse (F) mit einer festen Bremsfläche (1) und einer beweglichen Bremsfläche (2) und mit den Fadenlaufweg (x) durch die Fadenbremse (F) definierenden Fadenleitelementen (L1, L2, 8) stromauf und stromab der festen Bremsfläche (1) ist zumindest das stromauf liegende Fadenleitelement (L1, 8) in der Bremsstellung relativ zur Oberseite der festen Bremsfläche (1) außermittig nach unten versetzt und weist die Fadenbremse eine Stelleinrichtung (SF) auf, mit der die Relativposition zwischen der festen Bremsfläche (1) und zumindest dem stromaufliegenden Fadenleitelement (L1, 8) in Richtungen im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur festen Bremsfläche (1) veränderbar ist.
Patent DE-19500876-A1 (DE)
Inventor: MUELLER DAVID G
IPC: A47L11/34
Filed: 1995-01-13
Abstract: The present invention teaches a combined air/liquid separator and recovery tank for use on a hot water carpet extractor. The tank has a lid assembly composed of a hollow top plate 552 and a bottom plate 554 welded together to form a plenum. Dividing wall 562 separates this into an inlet chamber 558 and an exit chamber 560. In use air with entrained dirt and liquid enters chamber 558 through aperture 564 and descends via hole 566 into tank 570. After depositing its entrained matter, the air passes upwards through aperture 568 into the exit chamber 560, from where it is sucked through hole 570 through stand-pipe 572 to the fan. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-19503711-A1 (DE)
Title: Radial compressor for pneumatic jet drives and stationary plants
Inventor: MAEDING CHRIS DIPL ING
IPC: F04D29/58
Filed: 1995-02-04
Abstract: A second radial compression turbine (2) is rotated in the opposite direction to the first turbine (13) by planetary gearing consisting of a toothed wheel section (9), a satellite carrier (10), satellites (11) and a driving satellite section (12), producing high torques with high efficiency. The number of satellites is dependent upon the layout for transmission of torque with simultaneous change of speed and direction w.r.t. the first turbine.
Patent DE-19505074-A1 (DE)
Title: Iron@-chromium@ alloy used for diesel engine nozzles
Inventor: MITSUHASHI AKIRA
IPC: C22C38/26
Filed: 1995-02-15
Abstract: An Fe-Cr alloy contains (wt.%): C 0.1-0.2, Mn 0.1-2, Mo 1.1-2.4, Ta 0.1-2.2, Si 0.1-2, Cr 16-20, Nb 0.3-2.1, N 0.02-0.15, balance Fe and unavoidable impurities.
Patent DE-19510458-A1 (DE)
Title: Microchip and coil transponder device for mounting on container
Inventor: KEUPER HARTMUT
IPC: G06K19/04
Filed: 1995-03-24
Abstract: A transponder device (18) is provided consisting of a microchip and pickup coil which is read by means of a radio frequency stimulus probe. The microchip transmits data to the readout probe and is embedded in a boring in a beer keg, gas cylinder or similar container. The microchip and coil are embedded in a protective case of plastic, which has tongues or other protrusions to ensure the fixing of the transponder in the housing.
Patent DE-19512434-A1 (DE)
Title: Protective coating checking device for fault location
Inventor: STEIN ULLRICH DIPL ING
IPC: G01N27/20
Filed: 1995-04-03
Abstract: The coating checking device has the non -conductive coating layer (1) positioned between a pair of conductive layers (3), with any electrical contact between the latter detected for indicating a hole (1) in the protective coating. Pref. the conductive layers each have a defined electrical resistance per unit length, with the actual resistance per unit length allowing the position of the fault to be determined via a triangulation method. The protective coating layer and the conductive layers can be combined as a foil.
Patent DE-19513782-A1 (DE)
Title: Transportable floating compact hydroelectric power station
Inventor: BREM ALBERT
IPC: F03B17/06
Filed: 1995-04-11
Abstract: The power station consists of two floating bodies, a paddle wheel, two electricity accumulators, a water pump for irrigation purposes, and two adjustable side rudders for to bank-up water.  It also has an adjustable anchor chain arrangement, for anchoring to a river bed and both banks. All parts are incorporated in the floating body, to be water-proof and secure against theft.
Patent DE-19514178-A1 (DE)
Title: Procedure for automatic cooking and refrigeration of food in self contained universal appliance
Inventor: HAENCHEN WILFRIED
IPC: A21B1/24
Filed: 1995-04-15
Abstract: This procedure is for the automatic treatment and handling of goods to be refrigerated, cooked goods and baked wares, i.e. bread, cakes and/or pastries.  After any necessary treatment, in this original method, the food is exposed intentionally to a hot or cold airstream. The cold/hot flow enters a refrigeration/cooking chamber (I) to flow directly around the wares to be refrigerated/cooked and/or the baking wares.  The flow of residual cold/heat leaves the refrigeration/cooking space, is filtered and returned to the refrigerating- (III)/heating chamber (II). Also claimed is the equipment for the procedure, consisting of a cooking/refrigeration chamber with grids (I.1), inlet- and outlet channels (I.3, I.4) for hot/cold flow and cooking/refrigeration space (I), with isolating inserts (I.3) separating off the chamber treatments.
Patent DE-19517958-A1 (DE)
Title: Electric motor drive system for car window or sliding roof
Inventor: MIZUTA KEN
IPC: H02H7/085
Filed: 1995-05-16
Abstract: A drive system for a window or sliding roof in a car has a motor 1 with circuitry 2 for either driving or stopping it. A circuit3 measures the motor current during the starting period and another 4 measures the current change over a particular time increment. The motor control circuit sends either of two signals to the motor, one to drive it according to the polarity of the current increment, the other to stop it immediately. The first signal is generated when the polarity of the current increment is negative. The second signal is generated when the polarity is positive or zero.
Patent DE-19520651-A1 (DE)
Title: Utilisation of clarifier and waterworks sludge
Inventor: FUENDERS DIETER DR ING
IPC: C21B3/04
Filed: 1995-06-09
Abstract: Process for utilisation of clarifier and waterworks sludge comprises mixing the sludge with raw materials used in the iron, steel or foundry industries in such proportions that the max. tolerance values in the end prod. are not exceeded due to the foreign substances introduced with the clarifier or waterworks sludge or their ash.  The sludge may be mixed with, e.g., synthetic raw materials produced from waste prods. to form case hardening cpds. which may be pulverised, sintered into shaped bodies or formed into pellets or briquettes. The dimensional stability of the shaped bodies may be increased, e.g., by incorporating a binder which may additionally serve for metallurgical slag formation. The shaped bodies pref. contain a proportion of sludge that compensates the energy used for heating and melting the body with the heat generated by the exothermic reaction of the sludge.
Patent DE-19522167-A1 (DE)
Title: Stable 3,4-di:fluoro-naphthalene derivs. useful in liquid crystal mixt.
Inventor: MANERO JAVIER DR
IPC: C07F7/08
Filed: 1995-06-19
Abstract: 3,4-Difluoronaphthalene derivs. of formula (I) are new: R<1>(-M<1>)a(-A<1>)b(-M<2>)c(-A<2>)d(-M<3>)e-B(-M<4>)f(-A<3>)g(-M<5>)h (-A<4>)i(-M<6>)kR<2> (I); B = 3,4-difluoro-naphthalene-2,6-diyl; R<1>, R<2> = (a) H, CN, F, Cl, CF3, CHF2, CH2F, OCF3, OCHF2 or OCH2F; (b) 1-20 C alkyl (opt. with an asymmetrical C atom), in which 1 or more CH2 gps. may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO-O-, -O-CO-, -O-CO-O-, -CO-, -CH=CH-, -C?=C, cyclopropan-1,2-diyl, -SiMe2-, 1,4-phenylene, trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or trans-1,3-cyclopentylene, without directly linked O and/or S atoms, and/or with 1 or more, F, Cl, Br, OR<3>, -SCN, -OCN or N3 substit(s).; or (c) an (optically active or racemic) gp. of formulae (IIA-S): R<3-7> = H; 1-16C alkyl (opt. with an asymmetrical C atom), in which 1 or more CH2 gps. may be replaced by -O- and/or -CH=CH-, without directly linked O atom, and/or with 1 or more F or Cl substit(s).; or R<4> + R<5> = -(CH2)4- or -(CH2)5- if attached to an oxirane, dioxolane, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, butyrolactone or valerolactone system; Y = Cl, F or CN; Z = -CO-, or -CH2-; M<1>-<6> = -O-, -S-, -CO-, -CO-O-, -O-CO-, -O-CO-O-, -CO-S-, -CS-O-, -O-CS-, -S-CS-S-, -O-CS-O-, -S-CO-S-, -CS-, -CH2-O-, -O-CH2-, -S-CH2-, -CH=CH-, -C?=C-, -CH2-CH2-CO-O-, -O-CO-CH2-CH2- or a single bond; A<1-4> = 1,4-phenylene, pyridin-2,5-diyl, naphthalen-2,6-diyl or bicyclo(2.2.2)-octan-1,4-diyl, opt. with 1 or more F, Cl and/or CN substit(s).; pyrazin-2,5-diyl, pyridazin-3,6-diyl, pyrimidin-2,5-diyl or thiophen-2,5-diyl, opt. with a or 2 F, Cl, and/or CN substits.; 1,3-thiazol-2,4- or -2,5-diyl or thiophen-2,4-diyl, opt. with one F, Cl and/or CN substit.; trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, opt. with 1 or 2 CN and/or Me substits.; (1,3,4)-thiadiazol-2,5-diyl; 1,3-dioxan-2,5-diyl; 1,3-dithian-2,5-diyl; piperazin-1,4- or -2,5-diyl; 1,3-dioxaborinan-2,5-diyl; or a B gp.; a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,k = 0 or 1. Also claimed are liquid crystal (LC) mixts. contg. (I).
Patent DE-19525121-A1 (DE)
Inventor: KRESS CLAUS DIPL ING
IPC: H02B11/28
Filed: 1995-06-30
Abstract: The earthing involves insertion of a double key (DB) and rotation of the key in the clockwise direction, for releasing a closure cover for the earthing shaft (EW), to allow insertion of a switch key (SL), for operation of the earthing. After initial rotation of the switch key in the clockwise direction through an angle of about 20 degrees, the switching in of the load switch drive is blocked, with further rotation through an angle of between 40 and 140 degrees for switching the multi-position switch from a neutral position to an earthing position, at which the switching in of the load switch is released. Further rotation causes the switching out of the load switch to be blocked.
Patent DE-19528100-A1 (DE)
Inventor: HOLLWECK WALTER
IPC: H01H37/76
Filed: 1995-08-01
Abstract: The invention pertains to a thermal fuse (1) with a tubular housing (2) from which protrudes at least one connection contact (3, 4) which is insulated from the housing (2), said housing containing a triggering contact section formed by fixed (7) and moving (8) contacts. The triggering contact section is held resiliently in the contact closure position by a support element (10) which, when the fuse (1) is not actuated, is in an extended position and comprises at its end a triggering element (11) which triggers a shortening of the support element (18) when a predetermined temperature value is exceeded and thereby causes the triggering contact section (5, 6) to open. Triggering contact sections (5, 6) are provided on both ends of the support element (18) and are both kept in the closed position by the same support element (10).
Patent DE-19537378-A1 (DE)
Title: Oil line for camshaft cams
Inventor: SCHIECKE DORIS
IPC: F01M9/10
Filed: 1995-10-06
Abstract: The oil line (6) runs along the camshaft (3) and has spray apertures in the cam zones. The oil line is held by the camshaft bearing shoes (2) on the camshaft bearing cradle (1). It has a holding clamp (7) with a clip receiver (8) for the tubular oil line, which is screwed to the camshaft bearing cradle together with the bearing shoe. The holding clamp is stamped from sheet. It is laid on top of the bearing shoe. It has a tip (12) which fits in a recess in the shoe. The clip receiver is formed from tabs bent up from the sheet to form this recess.
Patent DE-19538731-A1 (DE)
Title: Cold starting control for IC engine
Inventor: DENZ HELMUT DIPL ING
IPC: F02D41/02
Filed: 1995-10-18
Abstract: The variation of pressure is monitored for each cylinder to provide a pressure change during the firing cycle. From this can be determined if the burn has been completed or not when the exhaust valve is opened. The cold starting control varies the fuel/air ratio and the ignition timing to provide an incomplete burn when the exhaust valve opens and thereby ensuring some fuel burn continues and provides rapid heating for the catalytic converter. Each cylinder is fitted with a pressure sensor (1 to 4) linked to the control (7) by a signal processing circuit (5). The normal pressure variation of each cylinder, during normal ignition cycle, is stored in the control and is compared with the actual values to determine the variations.
Patent DE-19539294-A1 (DE)
Title: Production of coatings and moulded products by radiation curing
Inventor: REICH WOLFGANG DR
IPC: C08G59/24
Filed: 1995-10-23
Abstract: A process for the production of coatings or moulded products by radiation curing, in which radiation-curable materials (I) containing 1-100 wt% compounds (A) with at least one cationically polymerisable 2,3-dihydrofuran (DHF) base unit (based on the total amt. of cationically and optionally radically polymerisable compounds) are irradiated with high-energy light. Also claimed are (i) radiation-curable materials (I), and (ii) compounds with 2 or more DHF units.
Patent DE-19540343-A1 (DE)
Inventor: ELLIOTT-MOORE PETER
IPC: F16L37/23
Filed: 1995-10-27
Abstract: A swivel coupler for connecting two parts together comprises a cylindrical body 10 connectible to one of the parts and a collar 14, mounted on the cylindrical body 10 for rotation relative thereto, connectible to the other of the two parts. A seal 15 is provided between the collar 14 and the body 10. There is a first ball or roller bearing race 16 in the body 10 and at least one aperture 18 in the collar 14 for inserting balls or rollers 21 into the race 16. The collar 14 is displaceable axially relative to the body 10 to bring the balls 21 into contact with a second bearing race 17 on the collar 14. A locking sleeve 22 prevents the collar 14 from returning to a position in which the aperture 18 and first race 16 are radially aligned. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-19541932-A1 (DE)
Title: System for removal of radioactive ions from flowing ground water
Inventor: PAURAT FRIEDRICH-WILHELM
IPC: G21F9/12
Filed: 1995-11-10
Abstract: Flowing ground water is treated to remove radioactive ions by a plant with sealing walls (1) positioned below the region of the ground water, the walls having openings (2) leading to vertical shafts (3) containing ion exchanger aggregates (4)., through which the ground water passes. Treated water is discharged (5) from the shaft (5). The ion exchanger is selected according to the radioactive ions to be removed and replaces them with non-radioactive ions. The sealing walls are preferably in a ridge shape with ridge slits. Ion exchanger is preferably replaced when it has reached a certain level of radioactive ion loading.
Patent DE-19542392-A1 (DE)
Title: HV power supply e.g. for photocopier or printer
Inventor: ARIKAWA SUMITAKA
IPC: H02M7/48
Filed: 1995-11-14
Abstract: A high voltage (HV) circuit component has a low voltage inverter (1) whose AC output is passed to a step-up transformer (2). The secondary voltage goes to a rectifier and a low-pass filter. The resultant high direct voltage is divided by resistances (r1,r2), a portion being fed back through a circuit (5) to control the inverter switching so that the node (4) between the resistances has constant voltage. An outside AC source (13) applies a voltage at this node that is unimpeded by the low-pass filter so that the DC output has a superimposed AC ripple. There may be a second low- pass filter used in combination with the first to generate the AC signal.
Patent DE-19601274-A1 (DE)
Title: Temperature reduction system for central heating installation
Inventor: BREITLING PHILIPP DIPL ING
IPC: F24D19/10
Filed: 1996-01-16
Abstract: The system comprises a pump (3) which circulates the hot water, during normal use, via a four-way valve and a double non-return valve (5), past an upper thermostat (6), through the radiator, to a drain pipe (9) and back to the boiler. During some periods such as at night or at weekends, when the temperature of the heated spaces is to be reduced, the flow is reversed using the four-way valve. In this way, the water enters the radiator through the drain pipe, flows through the radiator and via the lower thermostat (7) back to the boiler.
Patent DE-19610819-A1 (DE)
Title: Collision detector system includes weight sliding in vehicle collision direction
Inventor: ASADA SATOSHI
IPC: G01P15/00
Filed: 1996-03-19
Abstract: The system includes a weight (1) pressed in the direction of the collision detection by the force of a coil spring (3), so that it can only be pushed by a vehicle collision, in order to bring contact elements together, to produce a collision detection signal. The elements are located sliding on a shaft (2) and move between a first stop (8) and a second stop (9b). The stops are respectively mounted at each ends of the shaft. The first stop can be fixed at a multiple of positions on the base (9) on which the first and second stops are fitted. The first stop is attached by a press-fit on a part of the base, so that it is supported. The shaft is made of metal, and its surface is machined to produce a sliding finish, or is made of a metal which is inherently slidable.
Patent DE-19614125-A1 (DE)
Title: Bakery cutter separating slabs of cake into rectangles on table adopting two positions at right angles
Inventor: BOHR GABI
IPC: A21C11/10
Filed: 1996-04-11
Abstract: Machine for cutting e.g. cake into rectangular portions comprises baking tray (2), carrying the slab of cake which fits on a holder (3) which can be rotated through 90 deg  about a vertical axis. There are longitudinal rails (10) carrying spaced-apart cutter units (15), providing motion in the horizontal and vertical directions relative to the baking tray. Another rail (11) carries spaced cross-cutter units (16).  Each cutter unit (15, 16) has a  knife or saw blade (19). These reciprocate vertically at high frequency, making short strokes.
Patent DE-19615059-A1 (DE)
Title: Concrete paving stone system
Inventor: ROTH REINER DIPL ING
IPC: E01C5/06
Filed: 1996-04-17
Abstract: The system consists of rectangular stones (1-3) and the stones which are formed by the division of a larger square stone (2). The opposite lying corners of the square stone are sectioned to form equal-sided triangular stones (6,7). The triangular stones have a side length which is half the side length of the large square stone. A hexagonal stone (10) is thereby produced lying between the triangular stones. All individual stones have encompassing protrusions (11) and recesses (12) on their sides and in places have irregularly formed tapers so that adjacent individual stones touch in point form.