baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DK-575187-A (DK)
Inventor: WAGNER FRIEDRICH
IPC: E03C1/084
Filed: 1987-11-03
Abstract: 1. A discharge nozzle for sanitary fittings with an aerating means having a nozzle floor and air-admission channels to produce a mixture of water and air, wherein there are provided several substantially flat sieves arranged at intervals from one another behind the aerating means and the sieve (6) positioned downstream has the largest mesh width, characterized in that the sieve (6) arranged downstream has an inside mesh width of about 1.2 mm to 5 mm, preferably rectangular meshes of an inside mesh width of about 1.5 mm x 1.5 mm, and the sieve or sieves (5) arranged upstream have an inside mesh width of about 0.5 x 0.5 mm.
Patent FI-840550-A (FI)
Inventor: RANSHEIM ANDERS P
IPC: G01F1/56
Filed: 1984-02-10
Abstract: The invention is related to a method and an apparatus for measuring the flow velocity of a flow, stream or jet of molten radiation emitting material, in particular a freely falling jet of molten glass. The intensity of the radiation emitted from a limited section (2, 3) of the material flow is detected by means of two radiation detectors (S1, S2) at two separate locations mutually spaced apart by a given distance (L) along the flow path of the material flow. All pulse-like amplitude variations having an amplitude exceeding a given magnitude are discriminated from the output signals of the two radiation detectors. These pulse-like amplitude variations originate from randomly occurring, local, discrete, short variations in the intensity of the radiation emitted by the material flow caused by randomly occurring inhomogeneities in the material, for instance in the form of air bubbles in a jet of molten glass. The time interval between a pulse-like amplitude variation in the output signal from the up-stream detector (S1) caused by an inhomogeneity in the material flow (1) and the occurrence of a pulse-like amplitude variation in the output signal from the down-stream detector (S2) caused by the same inhomogeneity in the material flow, is measured and used as a measure of the time taken by the material flow to travel between the detector locations, for calculating the flow velocity of the material flow. Also the volumetric flow rate of the material flow can be determined by measuring also the diameter of the material flow with the aid of a linear array of photodiodes and calculating the volumetric flow rate on the basis of measured values of the flow velocity and the diameter.
Patent FI-873489-A (FI)
Inventor: WEBER ALFRED
IPC: C07J/
Filed: 1987-08-11
Abstract: Process for manufacturing 4-androstene-3,17 dion and 1,4 androstadiene-3,17-dion of the general formula (I) where ..... is a simple bond or a double bond, characterized by the fact that  alpha -sitosterine of formula (II) is fermented with a culture of a strain of micro-organisms suitable for breaking down the lateral sterine chain.
Patent FI-882321-A (FI)
Inventor: HURSKAINEN OIVA
IPC: E05B47/00
Filed: 1988-05-18
Abstract: The invention relates to a central locking system including a number of locking units (2a..2n) provided with a bolt member (3) movable into a locking and open position, and a control unit (1) provided with a locking mechanism, said locking units being operated simultaneously by said control unit. For controlling the movements of the bolt member (3) the locking units (2a..2n) include a two directionally operable electric motor (12) arranged to be operated electromechanically from the control unit (1) so that switching on and off of current and choice of the direction of current is achieved by means of a backwards and forwards movable selecting member (14) connected to said locking mechanism. The system also includes an accumulator unit (4) connectable to a power source, preferably to the mains, for increasing the current strength momentarily when current is connected by said selecting member (14).
Patent FI-885774-A (FI)
Inventor: REINIKKA MARKKU ILMARI
IPC: E05D/
Filed: 1988-12-14
Abstract: Lifting door mechanism, in which door elements 1a, 1b are guided on guide rollers 3 along guide rails 4, 5 in such a manner that they maintain a vertical position over the entire movement path. The door elements are interconnected by a rod 2 which connects the elements to one another and lifts the upper element in relation to the lower element when the upper elements is moved to the rear part of the guide rails. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-891756-A (FI)
Inventor: SEPPAENEN HANNELI
IPC: C08L29/04
Filed: 1989-04-13
Abstract: The invention relates to a gas-proof material which contains polyolefin, polyvinyl alcohol and polyamide. Said material is produced by mixing 3-60% by weight polyolefin, in which 0.01-10% by weight carboxylic acid has been copolymerized or grafted, 10-96% by weight internally softened vinyl alcohol polymer and 1-50% by weight amorphous polyamide in a molten state.
Patent FI-894544-A (FI)
Inventor: IMABAYASHI HIDEKI
IPC: C08F2/02
Filed: 1989-09-26
Abstract: A process for continuously producing a styrene-based polymer having high syndiotactic configuration which comprises continuously introducing a styrene-based monomer into a reactor and polymerizing to while adjusting the amount of the polymer produced in the reactor to at least 10% by weight of the total amount of the unreacted styrene-based monomer and the polymer. According to the present invention, the styrene-based polymer with high syndiotactic configuration is effectively produced with small power consumption.
Patent FI-911576-A (FI)
Inventor: HEURTEBOUST GERARD
IPC: B31F1/07
Filed: 1991-04-02
Abstract: The subject of the invention is a method for forming an embossed part on a metal sheet blank (10) with the aid of a die and a punch. A preforming operation and a shaping operation are carried out on at least one localised zone of the metal sheet blank (10), of greater dimensions than those of the said embossed part, thereby forming the said embossed part. During the preforming operation, a succession of tiered undulations are progressively produced on an intermediate zone of the said localised zone, located between the eventual high part of the said embossed part at the periphery of the said localised zone and, during the shaping operation, the tiered undulations of the said intermediate zone are progressively opened out and, simultaneously, the said embossed part is formed. 
<??>The subject of the invention is also an apparatus for implementing the method. 
<IMAGE>
Patent FI-920742-A (FI)
Inventor: AMBROSIUS DOROTHEA
IPC: C07K14/535
Filed: 1992-02-20
Abstract: A method for activating recombinant proteins which are in an at least partially inactive form, in which solubilisation and/or renaturation techniques known per se are used to activate a protein which contains at its N and/or C terminus additional helper sequences with a length of 2 to 50 amino acids, where the relative hydrophobicities of these helper sequences, calculated as the total of the relative hydrophobicities, indicated in Table 1, of the individual amino acids, have a negative numerical value. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-935779-A (FI)
Inventor: HUI KWAN YUK
IPC: C07D215/38
Filed: 1993-12-21
Abstract: The present invention provides novel HIV protease inhibitors, of formula I <CHEM>  wherein:   Z   is hydrogen, formyl, carbamoyl, C2-C6 alkanoyl, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, -C(O)CF3 or -S(O)2-R, where R   is C1-C6 alkyl, amino, trifluoromethyl, C1-C4 alkylamino, di(C1-C4)alkylamino, aryl, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, heterocycle, unsaturated heterocycle or C5-C7 cycloalkyl; R<1>   is aryl, C5-C7 cycloalkyl or -S-R<1x>, where R<1x> is aryl or C5-C7 cycloalkyl; R<2>   is an amino acid side chain, -(CH2)y-X-R<2a>, cyano(C1-C4)alkyl or -(CH2)y-S(O)w-[1-N(R<2c>)-tetrazol-5-yl], where        y is 0, 1, 2 or 3; X is a bond, divalent(C2-C4)alkenyl, divalent(C2-C4)alkynyl, -C(O)-O-, -O-C(O)-, -C(O)-NR<2b>-, -NR<2b>-C(O)-, -NR<2b>-, -C(O)-, -O-, -S(O)w-;        w is 0, 1 or 2; R<2a> is C1-C6 alkyl, aryl, unsaturated heterocycle, heterocycle, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl, unsaturated heterocycle(C1-C4)alkyl or heterocycle(C1-C4)alkyl;        R<2b> is hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl; R<2c> is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, aryl, unsaturated heterocycle, aryl(C1-C4)alkyl or unsaturated heterocycle(C1-C4)alkyl; Y   is aryl or unsaturated heterocycle; R<3>   is a group having the structure: <CHEM>   <CHEM>   <CHEM>   <CHEM>   <CHEM>   <CHEM>  where:        p is 4 or 5;        l is 3, 4 or 5; R<4> at each occurrence is independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl or hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl; R<5> and R<6> are independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, amino, C1-C4 alkylamino, hydroxy(C1-C4)alkyl, carboxy, C1-C4 alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, N-(C1-C4)alkylcarbamoyl, aryl, heterocycle or unsaturated heterocycle; o
Patent FI-950259-A (FI)
Inventor: ZILCH HARALD
IPC: C07F9/38
Filed: 1995-01-20
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/01833 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 28, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 28, 1995 PCT Filed Jul. 13, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/02492 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 3, 1994Compounds of the formula I    <IMAGE>  (I)  in which R1 signifies hydrogen, a straight-chained, branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical with 1-9 carbon atoms possibly substituted by phenyl or a phenyl ring which is possibly substituted by C1-C3alkyl, C1-C3-alkoxy or halogen, R2 signifies hydrogen or C1-C3-alkyl, whereby the two radicals can be the same or different, R represents hydrogen or a straight-chained or branched alkyl radical with 1-4 carbon atoms, X signifies an alkylene chain with 1-6 carbon atoms which can be substituted one or more times by C1-C3-alkyl and can possibly be interrupted by oxygen, whereby 1 or 2 carbon stems of the alkylene chain can possibly be part of a cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl ring and Y signifies hydrogen, hydroxyl or amino group possibly substituted by alkyl groups with 1-6 carbon atoms, as well as their pharmacologically acceptable salts, processes for their preparation, as well as medicaments for the treatment of calcium metabolism disturbances.
Patent FI-955305-A (FI)
Inventor: OESTERBERG THOMAS
IPC: A61K35/16
Filed: 1995-11-06
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE94/00265 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 30, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 30, 1995 PCT Filed Mar. 24, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/26286 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 24, 1994The present invention relates to a final drug product comprising coagulation factor VIII in an aqueous solution with a reduced concentration of oxygen. In this way, the factor VIII activity can be retained during storage to a surprisingly high degree. The factor VIII activity can be retained for a prolonged period of time, if the final drug product further comprises an inert gas and/or an antioxidant. The present invention also relates to processes for reducing the oxygen concentration of the aqueous solution, and a method for improving the stability of factor VIII in an aqueous solution by storing the solution under an inert gas atmosphere. By the present invention it is possible to retain at least 50% of the initial activity of factor VIII after storage for at least 6 months at a temperature of 2 to 10 DEG  C. and a pH of the solution of 6.5 to 8.5.
Patent FI-960455-A (FI)
Inventor: SEPPAELAE JUKKA VELI
IPC: C08G/
Filed: 1996-01-31
Abstract: The invention relates to a novel process for producing thermoplastic, biologically degradable polyesterurethane (PEU). According to the invention, polyesterurethane having long branches in molecular chains can be prepared by coupling together prepolymers which have been produced by polycondensation, using urethane bonds which have been formed with the aid or rapid polymerization in molten phase, typically in an extruder, to give a polymer of medium-sized molar mass. The composition of the PEU which is produced in accordance with the invention consists of structural units which are derived from aliphatic polyesters and structural units which are derived from diisocyanates, bonds between structural units are at least in the main only urethane bonds, the number average molar mass of the polymer is greater than 20 000 g/mol and it is essentially free of unreacted isocyanate groups. PEU is decomposed hydrolytically and can be used as a biologically degradable plastic for manufacturing injection-moulded parts and thermoformed and blow-moulded packages, bags, sacks and bottles, for coated sacks, bags and films made of paper or cardboard, for producing fibre and non-woven fabric, and for medical applications. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-960490-A (FI)
Inventor: DUNLAP RICHARD PAUL
IPC: C07D275/06
Filed: 1996-02-02
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing 2 chloromethylsaccharin derivatives of the formula <IMAGE> by reacting a saccharin derivative of the formula <IMAGE> with chlorosilane and formaldehyde in the presence of a Lewis acid. The invention also relates to a process for preparing compounds of the formula <IMAGE> starting from compounds of the formula <IMAGE> The designations of the various symbols R4c, R5b and R8 have been specified in the patent claims.
Patent FI-964419-A (FI)
Inventor: DOMINO BRUCE D
IPC: B65G17/00
Filed: 1996-11-04
Abstract: A method for halting the function of a high speed packaging machine of the type having a conveyor based article infeed line conveying articles to a flight bar based selection line. The method is useful for performing a clean out procedure used during maintenance, and product or packaging change over. The method comprises the steps of terminating the operation of the infeed line conveyor at a predetermined position; placing an article follower behind a terminal article in each input lane; activating the operation of the infeed line conveyor whereby the articles in each input lane are conveyed to the selection line; and halting the conveyance of the article follower in the input lane prior to the selection line. An article follower and follower system are also disclosed.
Patent FI-964440-A (FI)
Inventor: BARNY JEAN-JACQUES
IPC: B31F1/28
Filed: 1996-11-05
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FR95/00586 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 5, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 5, 1996 PCT Filed May 5, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/30537 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 16, 1995Machine (1) and method of manufacture of a single-face corrugated board sheet whereby a fluted cardboard sheet (23) is glued to a flat sheet. The machine comprises three heating cylinders having parallel axes, tangently arranged pairwise and means (26) for positive traction driving the corrugated board sheet, said means being located downstream of the path of the corrugated board in relation to the three cylinders. The fluted sheet is pressed onto the cylinder downstream of the first contact (29) between the flat sheet and the fluted sheet, in an arc of a circle corresponding to an angle at the center (alpha) of a first predetermined value greater then zero. Said positive driving means are associated with complementary means for heating said corrugated board.
Patent GB-823854-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to the retouching of etchings in intaglio printing
IPC: C23F1/00
Filed: 1956-01-11
Abstract: 823,854. Etching; printing surfaces. QUOD BONUM, N.V. Jan. 11, 1956 [Jan. 14, 1955], No 1014/56. Class 100(2) A method of retouching an etched design in an intaglio printing forme by changing the depth of the etching includes the steps of depositing at least one auxiliary metal layer either on the whole area to be retouched and then depositing an insulating layer on one of the surface elements, i.e. cavities or lands, or, after insulating one of the surface elements, on the non-insulated surface element depositing on or removing metal from the non- insulated surface element, and either removing the insulating layer or, after removing the insulating layer, removing metal from the previously insulated surface. In one example the cavities in an etched copper intaglio printing cylinder were filled with an insulating, acid resistant paste of wax and asphalt lacquer, a stencil was glued to the area to be corrected and the surround area was covered with an insulating lacquer. After removal of the stencil, copper was either galvanically or chemically precipitated on to the uncovered portion of the cylinder, thus heightening the land portions. In a second example the lands were insulated with offset ink and copper precipitated in the cavities. In another example a layer of nickel is deposited both on the area to be corrected and on the surrounding area of a copper intaglio cylinder. Copper was then deposited on an area larger than the area to be corrected which was then surrounded by a stencil and the lands in the area insulated. The area was then etched with a chromic acid-sulphuric acid solution which dissolves the copper but not the nickel. The area to be corrected was then entirely covered with a resist, the stencil removed, and the copper in the surrounding area etched away. Alternatively the cavities and not the lands may be insulated. In the case of chromium plated cylinders an intermediate layer of nickel cobalt is deposited thereon and thereafter a layer of copper or nickel.
Patent GB-544174-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to pulverising mills
IPC: B02C13/26
Filed: 1941-01-27
Abstract: 544,174. Impact pulverizers. JOHNSON, S. Jan. 27, 1941, No. 1026. [Class 59] Pulverizing apparatus, specially intended for making soap powder but applicable for pulverizing harder substances such as resin, glass, beans or maize, comprising an enclosing outer wall 4 supporting a conical, feed hopper 13, a removable frame 11 across the lower end of the wall, a cylindrical screen 9 clamped against the hopper by the frame, - a shaft 16 supported by the frame and carrying beater arms 17, and means detachably coupled to the upper end of the shaft for rotating it at high speed, the shaft, beaters and screen being removable from ,the wall by merely removing the frame and detaching the coupling. As shown the frame 11 and wall 4 are mounted on a box 1 in which the pulverized material passing through the screen is received. The shaft is connected by a coupling 8 to a shaft driven by an electric motor 6 mounted on a bridge 5 on the wall 4. The material which does not pass through the screen may be allowed to mix with the screened material in the box 1 or a box 20 may be provided to receive it. The hopper may be in two or more parts secured together so as to be removable without removal of the shaft. The beaters are spaced around and along the shaft and may each be formed, as shown in Fig. 4, of two flat metal members shaped to embrace the shaft and clamped together. They may be plated with chromium. One or more of the beaters may be slightly twisted to create a draught and the box may be fitted with a bag 19 to retain dust, while allowing air to escape. For very fine powders a silk or other textile membrane may be used with or in place of a metal screen 9.
Patent GB-744245-A (GB)
Title: Preparation of fluorinated organic compounds
IPC: C07C17/23
Filed: 1953-01-14
Abstract: Dichloro difluoro methane is converted into other fluorinated alkanes, especially monochloro difluoromethane by intimately contacting it in an aqueous medium with metallic zinc in a closed reactor chamber, preferably in the presence of a caustic alkali or ammonium salt as catalyst.  Temperatures from the freezingpoint of the reaction mixture up to 300 DEG  C. are generally employed.  The process may be operated batchwise or continuously.  The zinc functions as a reducing agent.  In examples (1)-(4) and (7), mixtures of CCl2F2, zinc dust, ammonium chloride and water are heated in sealed stainless-steel tubes at temperatures from 30 DEG  to 132 DEG C. for periods of up to 7 hours; the resultant gaseous phase products are shown to comprise CHClF2 and various of the following: CH2F2, CF3Cl and CHF3; (5) CCl2F2, zinc dust and 5 per cent aqueous caustic soda in admixture are similarly reacted yielding CHClF2 and CH2F2; (6) as in (1), the tube, however, being pressured with 2,000 p.s.i. nitrogen; (9) CCl2F2, zinc and water are reacted as in (1) yielding CHClF2 and CH2F2; (10) a mixture of CCl2F2, zinc granules, ammonium chloride and water is heated under reflux in an autoclave fitted with a column and condenser; after two hours refluxing the condensate comprises CHClF2 and bled-off vapours comprise hydrogen, CHClF2 and CH2F2.  In example (7), a monooleate of a sorbitol-polyoxyethylene condensate is present in minor amount.
Patent GB-788579-A (GB)
Title: Offset printing machine
IPC: B41F33/08
Filed: 1956-01-12
Abstract: 788,579. Rotary offset printing machines. ADDRESSOGRAPH-MULTIGRAPH CORPORATION. Jan. 12, 1956 [Nov. 14, 1955], No. 1131/56. Classes 100(1) and 100(2) Tripping-arrangements; sheet-control devices:- In a rotary offset sheet-fed machine comprising plate, offset, and impression cylinders, the offset cylinder 30 can be tripped off the. impression cylinder 40 only, and also tripped off the plate cylinder 20, according to the position of a manually-operable lever 92, if, no sheet is present on the feed-table 71. The offset cylinder is rotatably mounted on a shaft 32 having eccentric ends 34 which are journalled in the side frames 10 of the machine and an arm 60 secured to one end 34 is urged clockwise by a spring 61 to trip the cylinder. The arm 60 is normally retained from rotation by a latch lever 65 engaging a notch 68 in the arm, this lever being mounted on a cross-shaft 66 having a number of sheet-detector fingers 70 secured thereto. These fingrs are normally positioned above a feed-table 71 by means of a cam 72 secured to the shaft 32 ,acting on a lever 74 secured to the shaft 66. A spring 80 on the shaft 66 holds the lever 65 in contact with the arm 60. When, however, the roller 73 on the leyer 74 comes opposite a recess 75 in the cam 72, the fingers 70 are so counterbalanced as to rock downwardly and, if no sheet is present on the table 71, pass through an aperture in the table; when this occurs, a pin on the lever 74 lifts the latch lever 65, and the offset cylinder 30 is tripped. The spring 61 is attached to the lower end of a link 63 pivoted to the arm 60 and to one end of a lever 88 pivoted at 90. A roller 87 on this lever 88 is adapted to be engaged by a cam 85 on the cylinder 30 to lift the lever and link 63, and to rock the arm 60 back slightly in a counterclockwise direction to relieve the tension between the latch lever 65 and arm 60 when tripping is about to commence. The cam 85 limits the extent of the tripping movement, and also acts to reset the tripping mechanism and restore the offset cylinder 30 to printing position when a sheet is present on the table 71. If it is only desired to move the cylinder 30 away from the impression cylinder to allow an inked image to be built up on the cylinder 30 bv the cylinder 20, the lever 92 is moved by hand to the position shown so that it will engage a ledge 67 on the link 63 and so limits the rotation of the arm 60. The three cylinders are geared together. and always remain in gear. The impression cylinder 40 is fitted with the usual sheet-grippers operated by a fixed cam 50.