baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent MX-PA04007981-A (MX)
Title: A method of aseptically storing a bulk sterile product.
Inventor: RICARDO ERMIRIO DE MORAES
IPC: A23L3/015
Filed: 2003-02-18
Abstract: The invention refers to a method of aseptically storing a bulk sterile product in stationary storing tanks or containers designed for transportation by road, fluvial and marine systems, the method comprising the steps of: cleaning the inner area of a container by applying chemical cleaning agents; filling the cleaned container (10) completely with clean, potable water, while expelling all the air contained therein; sealing and pressurizing the container (10) with an inert gas in order to expel the water and to create a pressurized inert gas atmosphere within the container; applying a liquid sterilizing agent to all inner surfaces of the container (10); removing said liquid sterilizing agent while maintaining the pressurized inert gas atmosphere; feeding the bulk sterile product into container and maintaining said container (10) sealed with an internal pressurized inert gas atmosphere. In a variant of the above method, the sterilization of the container is carried out just after the cleaning step, then the liquid sterilizing agent is drained and the container is filled with a sterile liquid to expel all the air contained in it. After-wards, the container is sealed and pressurized with inert gas whereby the sterile liquid is expelled from the container so that the latter can receive the bulk sterile product to be stored.
Patent MX-PA04008971-A (MX)
Title: 4-ketocarotenoids in flower petals.
Inventor: ZUBIN KHAMBATTA
IPC: C12N15/82
Filed: 2003-03-21
Abstract: The formation of a carotenoid compound containing a 4-keto-beta-ionene ring such as astaxanthin or canthaxanthin in flowers, and particularly in the corolla and reproductive parts of a flower of a higher plant whose flowers produce a carotenoid compound containing a beta-ionene ring such as beta-carotene or zeaxanthin, but otherwise do not produce astaxanthin or canthaxanthin is disclosed. One or more genes controlled by a promoter are inserted (transformed) into a higher plant. The inserted gene encodes a chimeric enzyme including (a) a carotenoid-forming enzyme that is at least a ketolase. That gene is operatively linked to (b) a plastid-directed transit peptide. Some higher plants to be transformed produce at least zeaxanthin or beta-carotene in their flowers prior to transformation, whereas other plants produce little if any colored carotenoid pigments prior to transformation and are transformed with a cassette of carotenoids-forming genes. Methods of transformation and use of the transformed plants are described.
Patent MX-PA04012174-A (MX)
Title: Improvement in metallic profile for the composition of structures for the assembly of cabinets/enclosures.
Inventor: MELQUISEDEC FRANCISQUINI
IPC: H05K7/00
Filed: 2003-06-04
Abstract: Comprehending a profile (104) that, from the outside, constitutes the means of support for the closings and accessories, while on the inside, the same structure configures the struts for the assembly of components and electric and electronic devices, in addition to which this profile (104) presents a cross section with a geometry defined by a central core in the tubular shape with a quadrangular section (105), where the vertex (106) is oriented to the inside of the cabinet (100), while the opposite vertex (107) is oriented to the outside of this cabinet (100), and these two vertexes are formed by single walls, which does not apply to the other two remaining vertexes (108) and (109), which are defined by the junction of the sheet that forms the first two vertexes (106-107) and from this point on, the double walls (110) are extended in a coplanar position in relation to the adjacent walls (106a-106b) of the vertex (106), forming opposite rims (111a 111b), whose ends are perpendicularly folded forming short ends (112) and (113) which, besides being grooved (114), are also distanced in parallel from the adjacent walls (107a-107b) of the vertex (107), whose wall (107a) includes a projection perpendicularly oriented to the outside, configuring a perpendicular rim (115), finalizing the configuration of a profile that permits the assembly of structures (103) which, in turn, receives different closings (101) and doors (102), configuring cabinets/enclosures or boxes (100).
Patent MX-PA04012465-A (MX)
Title: Method for preparing hydrazodicarbonamide using biuret as starting material.
Inventor: SANG-JIN HAN
IPC: C07C231/12
Filed: 2002-10-07
Abstract: The method for preparing hydrazodicarbonamide(HDCA) using biuret as a starting material is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of; obtaining metal monohalobiuret salt by reacting a biuret with a metal hypohalogen compound, or by reacting the biuret with a halogenating agent and a base; and reacting the obtained metal monohalobiuret salt with ammonia, wherein the hydrazodicarbonamide is produced in the presence of a catalyst including bromine or iodine atom and generating bromine or iodine ion during the reaction.
Patent MX-PA05000487-A (MX)
Title: Novel anthracene derivatives and the use thereof as a medicament.
Inventor: SCHMIDT PETER
IPC: C07D295/192
Filed: 2003-05-16
Abstract: The invention relates to novel anthracene derivatives of general formula (I), and the production and use thereof as a medicament, particularly for treating tumors.
Patent MX-PA05001662-A (MX)
Title: Container and valve assembly for storing and dispensing substances, and related method.
Inventor: ASSION NORBERT M
IPC: B65D35/38
Filed: 2003-08-13
Abstract: A container including a nozzle and body depending therefrom. The body is preferably tubular and defines an interior which retains a product to be dispensed. A cap engages the nozzle to prevent inadvertent release of the product. In order to dispense the product, the cap is removed and pressure is applied to the body and the nozzle allows release of the product. The nozzle releases the product without exposing the remaining product to the external atmosphere, thus the sterility of the interior of the body is maintained and the shelf life of the product is increased. The nozzle includes an inner body, coupled to the tubular body, surrounded by a flexible outer cover. A seam between the inner body and flexible outer cover forms a one-way release valve wherein a portion of the seam remains closed during dispensing the product.
Patent MX-PA05001762-A (MX)
Title: Pressure regulator module for a motor vehicle pneumatic braking system.
Inventor: BEYER RICHARD E
IPC: B60T8/50
Filed: 2003-08-11
Abstract: The invention concerns a pressure regulator module (1) for a motor vehicle pneumatic braking system, in particular a utility vehicle. Said pressure regulator module is used to control or regulate on the basis of the wheel slip braking pressure applied on two separate working connections (30, 32) and comprises a two-way valve assembly (2) consisting of a relay valve (6, 8) for each conduit (A, B). The invention is characterized in that, only one pressure regulating valve (10, 12) in the form of a 3/2-way valve (10, 12) is assigned to the control inputs (14, 16) of each of the relay valves (6, 8), thus providing a pressure regulating valve easy and economical to manufacture.
Patent MX-PA05005284-A (MX)
Title: Composition and method for treating lupus nephritis.
Inventor: NEGIN SHOJAEE
IPC: C12N15/86
Filed: 2003-11-21
Abstract: The present invention provides novel isolated BFLP1698 polynucleotides and polypeptides encoded by the BFLP1698 polynucleotides. Also provided are the antibodies that immunospecifically bind to a BFLP1698 polypeptide or any derivative (including fusion derivative), variant, mutant, or fragment of the BFLP1698 polypeptide, polynucleotide or antibody. The invention additionally provides methods in which the BFLP1968 polypeptide, polynucleotide and antibody are utilized in the detection and treatment of a broad range of pathological states, as well as to other uses.
Patent MX-PA05005352-A (MX)
Title: Composition for personal care, household surface care and fabric care comprising meadowfoam seed oil derivate.
Inventor: CHRISTINA A BIELLI
IPC: A61K8/42
Filed: 2003-11-19
Abstract: A composition useful in an area selected from the group consisting of personal care, household surface care and fabric care, which comprises(a) an active agent in quantities sufficient to bring about a desired effect,(b) a deposition and/or duration active agent extending amount of a material or materials of the formula.
Patent MX-PA05005909-A (MX)
Title: Methods and materials for treating inflammatory conditions using a polypeptide comprising a self-c5 amino acid segment and a non-self amino acid segment.
Inventor: RIKARD HOLMDAHL
IPC: A61K39/00
Filed: 2003-12-01
Abstract: The invention provides methods and materials for treating inflammatory conditions. Specifically, the invention provides polypeptides, isolated nucleic acids, host cells, and methods that can be used to induce an antibody response in a mammal against an antigen such as C5 or C5a. For example, the methods and materials described herein can be used to reduce the effects of C5a within a mammal by reducing the amount of total and receptor bound C5a in the mammal.
Patent MX-PA05007424-A (MX)
Title: Nestable pallet.
Inventor: CYNTHIA R AIKEN
IPC: B65D19/00
Filed: 2003-12-20
Abstract: A nestable pallet (20) includes a deck having an upper panel (22), a lower panel (30) and a plurality of ribs (28) extending perpendicularly from the upper panel to the lower panel. The upper panel (22) further includes a plurality of openings (24) for receiving feet (26) of a similar pallet when nested. The lower panel (30) further includes a plurality of feet (26) extending downward from the deck, each foot having a cavity (48) defined therein lined within one of the plurality of openings (24) in the upper panel (22). Each cavity (48) is configured to receive a foot (26) from a similar pallet (20) when nested therein.
Patent MX-PA05008610-A (MX)
Title: Warning device to prevent clutch burning on a well service rig.
Inventor: NORTHCUTT KEVIN
IPC: B66D1/48
Filed: 2004-02-13
Abstract: This invention is generally directed towards a system designed to assist the rig operator by alerting him/her that the air pressure is too low to be using the drum clutch, to provide a log for studies on rig operation technique, and to provide a training tool for rig operators. If the pressure on the clutch bladder (8) is above a predetermined range, the clutch is allowed to engage. If the signal is below the range, the clutch is assumed to have not been engaged. If the signal is within the range, the clutch is not allowed to engage and the rig operator is notified of the problem.
Patent MX-PA05008841-A (MX)
Title: Process for homo- or copolymerization of conjugated olefines.
Inventor: SVEN K H THIELE
IPC: C08F36/06
Filed: 2004-02-18
Abstract: Metal complexes, catalyst compositions containing the metal complexes, and processes for making the metal complexes and the catalyst compositions are described for the manufacture of polymers from ethylenically unsaturated addition polymerizable monomers. The metal complexes have chemical structures corresponding to one of the following formulae (Ia) (Ib) (VII) wherein MI.and MII.are metals; T is nitrogen or phosphorus; P is a carbon, nitrogen or phosphorus atom; groups R1, R2 and R3 may be linked to each other; Y is a divalent bridging group; X, X1, and X2 are anionic ligand groups with certain exceptions; D is a neutral Lewis base ligand; and s, o, k, i, ii, p, m, a, b, c, d, e, t, and y are numbers as further described in the claims.
Patent MX-PA05010584-A (MX)
Title: Connection system.
Inventor: IAN J PALMER
IPC: G02B6/44
Filed: 2004-04-01
Abstract: A junction box to seal the contents from the effects of dust and moisture while providing convenient access inside the box. In the invention provides a connection system for communication media that includes: (a) a housing (1) defining an internal cavity and an opening (7) to allow access; (b) one or more apertures (6) extending through the housing (1) to the cavity, each aperture (6) adapted to receive communications media; (c) one or more connectors mounted within the cavity adapted to interconnect the communications media extending through the aperture(s) (6); and (d) a cover (10) adapted to cooperate with the housing (1) to define an air reservoir (15) containing at least a portion of the housing including the opening (7), the reservoir (15) and the housing (1) cooperating to prevent fluid entering the cavity. Also provided is an apparatus for conveniently raising and lowering the junction box in and out of a below ground cavity.
Patent MX-PA05010615-A (MX)
Title: 6-alkyl or alkenyl-4-aminopicolinates and their use as herbicides.
Inventor: PAUL RICHARD SCHMITZER
IPC: A01N43/40
Filed: 2004-04-02
Abstract: X represents H or F; Y represents C1-C4 alkoxy substituted C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 thioalkoxy substituted C1-C4 alkyl, or C2-C3 alkenyl; and W represents -NO2, -N3, -NR1R2, -N=CR3R4 or -NHN=CR3R4 and their amine and acid derivatiey are potent herbicides demonstrating a broad spectrum of week control.
Patent MX-PA06008854-A (MX)
Title: Extended release coated microtablets of venlafaxine hydrochloride.
Inventor: BHATTACHARYA SAMPAD
IPC: A61K9/20
Filed: 2004-10-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to an extended release once daily pharmaceutical formulation comprising venlafaxine hydrochloride and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. More particularly, the present invention relates to an extended release composition in the form of mini-tablets which are incorporated in hard gelatin capsules.
Patent MX-PA06010751-A (MX)
Title: Shelf stable product with living micro-organisms.
Inventor: TOURNADE SYLVIE
IPC: A23D7/005
Filed: 2005-03-23
Abstract: The present invention relates to shelf-stable liquid products, for example diary products, comprising micro-organisms, especially probiotics. The micro-organisms are able to survive for several months at room temperature basically due to their inability to metabolise nutrients contained in the liquid product. The invention further relates to a method for manufacturing the liquid product according to the invention.
Patent MX-PA06011393-A (MX)
Title: Hot disconnect replaceable water filter assembly.
Inventor: FRITZE KARL
IPC: B01D35/147
Filed: 2005-03-23
Abstract: A filter assembly for filtering water from an external source, the filter assembly having a manifold assembly and a filter cartridge. The filter cartridge includes a cartridge engagement means while the manifold includes a manifold engagement means. The cartridge engagement means and manifold engagement means cooperatively interfacing for removable attachment of the filter cartridge to the manifold assembly. The cartridge engagement means and manifold engagement means oriented in a retaining relation during removal of the cartridge filter from the manifold assembly such that any entrained pressure within the cartridge filter is vented while the cartridge engagement means and manifold engagement means are in the retaining relation.
Patent MX-PA06012726-A (MX)
Title: Structure for mounting a light engine in a projection display.
Inventor: DUGGAN SCOTT JOSEPH
IPC: H04N5/74
Filed: 2005-04-26
Abstract: A projection display is described having two structural support arms for mounting the projection display on a stand or on a bracket. A light engine generates a light pattern to be displayed by the projection display. A bridge plate is positioned between the two support arms and the light engine is mounted on the bridge plate.
Patent MX-PA06013121-A (MX)
Title: Method and composition for treating rhinitis.
Inventor: CARLSSON ANDERS
IPC: A61K31/00
Filed: 2005-05-06
Abstract: There is provided pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of rhinitis by, for example, nasal or ocular administration comprising zwitterionic cetirizine, a polar lipid liposome and a pharmaceutical-acceptable aqueous carrier. The compositions are preferably homogeneous in their nature.
Patent MY-103013-A (MY)
Title: Anti-corrosive paint
Inventor: FRANK REEDER
IPC: C09D5/08
Filed: 1987-09-10
Abstract: AN ANTI-CORROSIVE COATING COMPOSITION COMPRISES A PIGMENT COMPONENT DISPERSED IN A FILM-FORMING BINDER. THE PIGMENT COMPONENT COMPRISES A SALT COMPRISING A POLYVALENT METAL CATION AND AN ORGANIC POLYPHOSPHONIC ACID CONTAINING AT LEAST TWO PHOSPHONIC ACID GROUPS. GENERALLY, THE MALOR RATIO OF POLYVALENT METAL CATIONS TO PHOSPHONATE GROUPS IN THE SALT IS AT LEAST 0.8/N:L, WHERE N IS THE VALENCY OF THE METAL ION. HOWEVER THE COMPOSITION MAY ALSO INCLUDE A CORROSION PASSIVATOR CAPABLE OF MODIFYING THE METAL OXIDE FILM ON THE METAL TO BE PROTECTED TO RENDER IT MORE PROTECTIVE, THE RATIO OF THE POLYPHOSPHONATE SALT TO THE PASSIVATOR BEING 1:1 TO 50:1BY WEIGHT, AND IN THE LATER ALTERNATIVE IT IS ALSO POSSIBLE TO USE A LOWER PROPORTION OF POLYVALENT METAL CATIONS.
Patent MY-103163-A (MY)
Title: Electronic timepiece
Inventor: OSAMU MIYAZAWA
IPC: G04C3/00
Filed: 1988-05-09
Abstract: AN ELECTRONIC TIMEPIECE PROVIDES CONTINUOUS ROTATION FOR A HAND IN RESPONSE TO A DISCRETE DRIVING ROTATION. AN ENERGY STORAGE MECHANISM IS COUPLED TO THE DISCRETE DRIVING ROTATION AND CONVERTS THE DISCRETE DRIVING ROTATION INTO STORED ENERGY. A CONTROL MECHANISM CONTINUOUSLY RELEASES THE STORED ROTATIONAL ENERGY AS CONTINUOUS ROTATION. A LINKAGE COUPLED BETWEEN THE ENERGY STORAGE MECHANISM AND CONTROL MECHANISM TRANSMITS CONTINUOUS ROTATION THEREBETWEEN AND DRIVES THE HAND IN A CONTINUOUS SWEEPING MANNER. (FIG. 2)
Patent MY-103634-A (MY)
Title: Pellicle
Inventor: HIROAKI NAKAGAWA
IPC: B32B27/32
Filed: 1988-11-04
Abstract: A PELLICLE (1) IS COMPOSED OF A PELLICLE FRAME (2), A PELLICLE FILM (3) SPREAD ON ONE SIDE FACE OF THE PELLICLE FRAME (2), AND A TACKY SUBSTANCE LAYER (4) HAVING A HIGH TRANSMITTANCE FORMED ON THE INNER SIDE FACE OF THE PELLICLE FILM (3). (FIG. 1)
Patent MY-103810-A (MY)
Title: Touch panel apparatus
Inventor: HIDESHI TAMARU
IPC: G06F3/037
Filed: 1989-01-30
Abstract: A TOUCH PANEL APPARATUS WHICH, WHEN ATTACHED TO A DISPLAY HAVING A SUNSTANTIALLY CYLINDRICAL DISPLAY SURFACE REDUCES THE EFFECTS OF PARALLAX BY HAVING A FIRST SET OF PLURAL LIGHT SOURCE- PHOTO- DETECTOR PAIRS PROVIDED ADJACENT THE CYLINDRICAL DISPLAY SURFACE FOR GENERATING AND DETECTING A FIRST SET OF PARALLEL LIGHT BEAMS PASSING ACROSS THE CYLINDRICAL DISPLAY SURFACE OF THE DISPLAY A SECOND SET OF PLURAL LIGHT SOURCE- PHOTO- DETECTOR PAIRS PROVIDED ADJACENT THE CYLINDRICAL DISPLAY SURFACE FOR GENERATING AND DETECTING A SECOND SET OF PARALLEL LIGHT BEAMS PASSING ACROSS THE CYLINDRICAL DISPLAY SURFACE OF THE DISPLAY WHEREIN THE FIRST AND SECOND SETS OF LIGHT BEAMS ARE NON- PARALLEL RELATIVE TO THE PRINCIPAL DIRECTION OF CY;INDRICAL CURVATURE OF THE CYLINDRICAL DISPLAY SURFACE AND A PROCESS CIRCUIT CONNECTED TO THE FIRST AND SECOND SETS OF LIGHT SOURCE- PHOTO- DETECTOR PAIRS FOR DETERMINING COORDINATES BY DETECTING INTERRUPTED LIGHT BEAMS. (FIG. 1)
Patent MY-104096-A (MY)
Title: Aminomethyloxooxazolidinyl arylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
Inventor: WALTER ADELMAN GREGORY
IPC: A61K31/42
Filed: 1989-07-29
Abstract: NOVEL AMINOMETHYLOXOOXAZOLIDINYL ARYLBENZENE DERIVATIVES, WHEREIN THE ARYL INCLUDES THE PHENYL, SUBSTITUTED PHENYL, PYRIDYL, AND SUBSTITUTED PYRIDYL GROUPS, SUCH AS (OMEGA)-N-<3-[4-(4''-PYRIDYL)PHENYL]-2-OXOOXAZOLIDIN-5-YLMETHYL>ACETAMIDE, POSSESS USEFUL ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY.
Patent MY-108630-A (MY)
Title: Multiplex addressing of ferro-electric liquid crystal displays.
Inventor: EDWARD PETER RAYNES
IPC: G09G3/36
Filed: 1991-08-02
Abstract: A FERRO ELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTAL CELL IS ADDRESSED BY ROW AND COLUMN ELECTRODES FORMING AN X, Y MATRIX OF DISPLAY ELEMENTS. A STROBE WAVEFORM IS APPLIED TO EACH ROW IN SEQUENCE WHILST APPROPRIATE DATA WAVEFORMS ARE APPLIED TO ALL COLUMN ELECTRODES. AT EACH DISPLAY ELEMENT THE MATERIAL RECEIVES AN ADDRESSING WAVEFORM TO SWITCH IT TO ONE OF ITS TWO SWITCHED STATES DEPENDING UPON THE POLARITY OF THE ADDRESSING WAVEFORM. THE SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OF FERRO ELECTRIC MATERIALS DEPEND UPON THE SHAPE OF THE ADDRESSING WAVEFORM. TWO DIFFERENT SHAPES OF ADDRESSING WAVEFORMS ARE USED TO PRODUCE TWO DIFFERENT AND SEPARATED SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (FIGURE 3). AT LEAST ONE SWITCHING CHARACTERISTIC CURVE MAY EXHIBIT A MINIMUM RESPONSE TIME AT ONE VOLTAGE VALUE, AND THE DISPLAY IS OPERATED AT VOLTAGESABOVE THIS.THE DATA WAVEFORMS ARE ALTERNATING POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE PULSES OF PERIOD 2TS. THE STROBE WAVEFORM HAS A ZERO FOR ONE TIME PERIOD TS FOLLOWED BY A UNIPOLAR VOLTAGE PULSE OF DURATION GREATER THAN TS, E.G. 1.5TS OR MORE. THIS RESULTS IN AN OVERLAPPING OF ADDRESSING IN ADJACENT ROWS, I.E. THE END OF A STROBE PULSE ON ONE ROW OVERLAPS WITH THE BEGINNING OF A STROBE PULSE ON THE NEXT ROW .THE DISPLAY ELEMENTS MAY BE SWITCHED INTO ONE OF THEIR TWO STATES BY ONE OF TWO STROBE PULSES OF OPPOSITE POLARITY. ALTERNATIVELY A BLANKING PULSE MAY SWITCH ALL ELEMENTS TO ONE STATE AND A STROBE USED TO SWITCH SELECTED ELEMENTS TO THE OTHER STATE.
Patent MY-110527-A (MY)
Title: Apparatus for making an electrical tape cable
Inventor: TOSHIO TOKORO
IPC: H01B13/06
Filed: 1993-02-23
Abstract: AN APPARATUS FOR MAKING A ELECTRICAL TAPE CABLE (25) BY BONDING INSULATIVE PLASTIC TAPES (3, 4) TO EITHER SIDE OF A PARALLEL ALIGNMENT OF A PLURALITY OF CONDUCTORS (1, 1, ........1) IS PROVIDED. THIS APPARATUS COMPRISES A PAIR OF PRIMARY BONDING ROLLERS (50, 60) WHICH TEMPORARILY BONDS CONDUCTORS (1, 1, ........1) WITH PLASTIC TAPES (3, 4) AND A PAIR OF SECONDRY BONDING ROLLERS (48, 58) WHICH FIXEDLY BONDS THEM, THEREBY IT ENABLES TO MAKE A TAPE CABLE HAVING AN IMPROVE PROPERTIES WITHOUT OCCURRENCE OF MISS-POSITIONING OF BOTH PLASTIC TAPES (3, 4) OR WRINKLES THEREON. (FIG. 1)
Patent MY-110370-A (MY)
Title: Method and apparatus for controlling an air condtioner with a solar cell
Inventor: YOSHIHIRO NAKAMURA
IPC: F25B27/00
Filed: 1993-05-19
Abstract: A DC POWER SUPPLY BUS IS USED TO CONNECT A SOLAR CELL TO AN OUTDOOR UNIT OF AIR CONDITIONERS. THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF EACH OUTDOOR UNIT IS SO CONTROLLED AS TO MAXIMIZE THE POWER GENERATION EFFICIENCY OF THE SOLAR CELL AND THE DC POWER SUPPLIED TO THE AIR CONDITIONER IS REGULATED TO A PREDETERMINED VALUE. (FIGURE 1)
Patent MY-113449-A (MY)
Title: Apparatus for detecting and executing traps in a superscalar processor
Inventor: ISAMAN DAVID L
IPC: G06F9/38
Filed: 1996-04-11
Abstract: APPARATUS FOR DETECTING AND EXECUTING TRAPPING PROGRAM INSTRUCTIONS IN A SUPERSCALAR PROCESSOR OPERATING ON A PLURALITY OF PIPELINED INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDES A FETCH STAGE FOR FETCHING CONSECUTIVE INSTRUCTIONS FROM AN INSTRUCTION CACHE OR FROM MAIN MEMORY, AN INSTRUCTION FIFO MEMORY FOR STORING FETCHED INSTRUCTIONS FROM THE FETCH STAGE, AND AN INSTRUCTION DECODE STAGE FOR REMOVING INSTRUCTIONS FROM THE FIFO MEMORY IN ACCORDANCE WITH RELATIVE AGES OF INSTRUCTIONS STORED IN THE FIFO MEMORY. THE DECODE STAGE EXAMINES INSTRUCTIONS REMOVED FROM THE FIFO MEMORY FOR TRAPPING CONDITIONS, AND FLUSHES ALL YOUNGER INSTRUCTIONS FROM THE FIFO MEMORY IN RESPONSE TO IDENTIFICATION OF A TRAP IN AN INSTRUCTION. THE DECODE STAGE DISTINGUISHES BETWEEN HARDWARE TRAPS AND SOFTWARE TRAPS. A SOFTWARE TRAPPING INSTRUCTION IS FORWARDED TO AN EXECUTE STAGE FOR EXECUTION. THE DECODE STAGE IMMEDIATELY CAUSES THE FETCH ADDRESS TO BE CHANGED TO THE APPROPRIATE TRAP HANDLER ADDRESS.(FIGURE 4)