baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent TW-I275205-B (TW)
Title: Planar antenna structure
Inventor: LEE GWO-YUN
IPC: H01Q5/10
Filed: 2005-12-07
Granted: 2007-03-01
Abstract: A planar antenna structure including a ground conductor, a first radiating patch, a shorting patch, and a second radiating patch is provided. The first radiating patch is disposed above the ground conductor and has a feed point. One end of the shorting patch is connected with the ground conductor, and the other end of the shorting patch is connected with one side of the first radiating patch. A projection of the first radiating patch on the ground conductor is located in one side of a projection of the shorting patch on the ground conductor. The second radiating patch is disposed above the ground conductor and the first radiating patch. A projection of the second radiating patch on the ground conductor is across both sides of the projection of the shorting patch on the ground conductor. The projection of the second radiating patch on the ground conductor overlaps the projection of the first radiating patch on the ground conductor partially.
Patent TW-I284965-B (TW)
Title: Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
Inventor: INUZUKA HIROYUKI
IPC: H01L21/8247
Filed: 2005-12-07
Granted: 2007-08-01
Abstract: According to the present invention, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device which comprises a matrix of memory cells of the floating gate type is provided in which the silicon nitride layer is deposited as an etching stop layer on a control gate electrode for bottom borderless contact process with the threshold voltage of transistor arrangements being controlled not to change so that the productivity can remain not declined. In particular, the silicon nitride layer (115) is deposited as an etching stop layer on the control gate electrode (105) for bottom borderless contact process so that the concentration of hydrogen (H2) therein stays in a range from 1.5x10<21> to 2.6x10<21> atoms/cm<3>. Also, the silicon nitride layer (115) is deposited at a temperature of not higher than 700 DEG C by a low pressure CVD technique.
Patent TW-I406720-B (TW)
Title: Method and device for the continuous casting of preliminary steel sections, in particular preliminary i-sections
Inventor: KAWA FRANZ
IPC: B22D11/10
Filed: 2006-12-18
Granted: 2013-09-01
Abstract: The continuous casting of preliminary double-T steel sections, comprises introducing liquid steel substantially vertically into an open-ended die (1) and supplying partially hardened preliminary section to a strand guide with secondary cooling equipments. The cross section of the cavity of the open-ended die is made up of two flange parts (2,3) and a web part (4) and applied on a liquid strand in the preliminary section over magnet poles of magnetic fields. A 3-phase alternating current is supplied to agitating coils (19) of an agitator over a pole wiring. The continuous casting of preliminary double-T steel sections, comprises introducing liquid steel substantially vertically into an open-ended die (1) and supplying partially hardened preliminary section to a strand guide with secondary cooling equipments. The cross section of the cavity of the open-ended die is made up of two flange parts (2,3) and a web part (4) and applied on a liquid strand in the preliminary section over magnet poles of magnetic fields. A 3-phase alternating current is supplied to agitating coils (19) of an agitator over a pole wiring in dependence of a thickness of the web part, a steel quality and a symmetrical or asymmetrical steel supply with one or two sprue (passage) in such a manner that electromagnetic travelling waves are applied in the liquid strand of the preliminary section with horizontal direction components. The travelling waves are generated in the flange parts with direction components rotating in same- or opposite direction and/or in the web part with linear direction components and/or in the area of the open-ended die and/or in different and adjustable heights in the preliminary section and/or in transition area or area of the web part with direction components rotating in same- or opposite direction. The liquid steel is supplied on the sprue intended symmetrically or asymmetrically in the web part and the distribution of the liquid steel is supported over the cross section of the cavity depending upon casting parameters and/or product parameters by the rotary and/or linear travelling waves. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for continuous casting of preliminary double-T steel sections.
Patent TW-I406225-B (TW)
Title: Active matrix organic light emitting diode display
Inventor: CHANG MENGHSIANG
IPC: G09G3/30
Filed: 2007-09-06
Granted: 2013-08-21
Abstract: An embodiment of an active-matrix organic light emitting diode (OLED) display is disclosed. The display includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels, wherein each pixel includes a light emitting device, a driving device and a selection device. The light emitting device includes a first organic light emitting diode, a second organic light emitting diode and a third organic light emitting diode, wherein the diodes are stacked formed in the pixel. The driving device is coupled to a voltage source and receives an enable signal and a display data to drive the light emitting device. The selection device selects and turns on a corresponding organic light emitting diode based on a control signal.
Patent TW-I414037-B (TW)
Title: Method for lamination substrate and apparatus using the method
Inventor: YAMAMOTO MASAYUKI
IPC: H01L21/50
Filed: 2007-12-04
Granted: 2013-11-01
Abstract: A supporting substrate is laminated on a wafer in such a manner that the supporting substrate locked in peripheral edges with a plurality of locking claws is disposed in proximity to and facing to an adhering surface of a double-sided adhesive sheet on the workpiece, the supporting substrate is pressed by a pressing member made of an approximately hemispherical elastic body from an approximate center of a non-adhering surface of this supporting substrate, the supporting substrate is laminated by elastically deforming this pressing member on the wafer while making the supporting substrate surface contact in a flat condition.
Patent TW-I416132-B (TW)
Title: Distributing data among test boards to determine test parameters
Inventor: ZELLNER ALEXANDER
IPC: G01R31/50
Filed: 2007-12-13
Granted: 2013-11-21
Abstract: A system for testing a liquid crystal display (LCD) driver includes multiple test boards, each which includes multiple channels that correspond to data channels of fee LCD driver, a device interface board that acts as an interface between the multiple test boards and the LCD driver, a computing device configured to communicate with the multiple test boards, and one or more communications buses over which the computing device communicates with the multiple test boards. Each of the multiple test boards receives partial test data from data channels of the LCD driver, and processes the partial test data to obtain a partial result; and each of the multiple test boards shares a partial result determined from corresponding partial test data with one or more others of the multiple test boards.
Patent TW-I427087-B (TW)
Title: Water absorbent resin production method and usage thereof
Inventor: KAZUSHI TORII
IPC: C08J3/24
Filed: 2008-03-14
Granted: 2014-02-21
Abstract: A method for producing a water absorbent resin by (i) polymerizing a monomer including an unsaturated monomer containing a carboxyl group, in the presence of an internal cross-linking agent (A) having two or more radical polymerizable unsaturated groups and in the presence of a non-polymeric internal cross-linking agent (B) having two or more functional groups each allowing formation of an ester bond or an amide bond by reacting with a carboxyl group, while crushing a cross-linked polymer hydrogel; and (ii) drying the cross-linked polymer hydrogel of step (i), wherein: an amount of the internal cross-linking agent (A) is 0.01 mol % or more and 0.2 mol % or less relative to an amount of the unsaturated monomer containing a carboxyl group, and a molar ratio (B)/(A) of the internal cross-linking agent (A) and the non-polymeric internal cross-linking agent (B) is 0.01 or more and 1.8 or less.
Patent TW-I406080-B (TW)
Title: Camera module
Inventor: YOSHIOKA SATORU
IPC: G03B13/34
Filed: 2009-02-27
Granted: 2013-08-21
Abstract: A camera module includes a rear lens barrel, a front lens barrel assembled to the rear lens barrel, the front lens barrel and the rear lens barrel together forming a housing space, a lens holder that holds an imaging optical system and is housed in the housing space, a guiding mechanism that movably supports the lens holder along the optical axis of the imaging optical system, and a driving unit that moves the lens holder along the optical axis of the imaging optical system, the driving unit including a magnet provided in the lens holder and a coil that faces the magnet. The rear lens barrel has a bottom wall that faces the housing space. The coil includes first and second coils disposed in the rear lens barrel on opposite sides of the optical axis in the housing space.
Patent TW-I410805-B (TW)
Title: Power optimized dynamic port association
Inventor: POR CHOON GUN
IPC: G06F1/32
Filed: 2009-07-02
Granted: 2013-10-01
Abstract: A method, device, system, and computer readable medium are disclosed. In one embodiment the method includes dynamically associating a newly active port in a computer system with a first host controller. The first association happens when a total number of currently active ports in the computer system is less than a maximum capacity number of ports for the first host controller. The method also includes dynamically associating the newly active port in the computer system with a second host controller. The second association happens when the total number of currently active ports in the computer system is greater than or equal to the maximum capacity number of ports for the first host controller. In this method, each port, the first host controller, and second host controller all utilize the same protocol.
Patent TW-I416073-B (TW)
Title: Road image processing method and system of moving camera
Inventor: SHIH MING YU
IPC: G01C21/26
Filed: 2009-11-16
Granted: 2013-11-21
Abstract: An image processing method and a system are provided. The image processing method of moving camera comprises the following steps. An image of a road is captured by a first camera unit. A coordinate of the image of an object shown in the image of the road is captured when the image of the object shown in the image of the road is selected. At least an aiming angle of a second camera unit is adjusted according to the coordinate to make the field-of-view of the second camera unit aligned with the object. The image of the object is captured by the second camera unit. The image of the object is enlarged.
Patent TW-I359021-B (TW)
Title: Nutritional composition for controlling blood suga
Inventor: MIZUMOTO KENJI
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2002-09-09
Granted: 2012-03-01
Abstract: A nutritional composition for controlling blood sugar level comprising a protein, a lipid and a carbohydrate, wherein energy percentages supplied by the protein, lipid and carbohydrate are 10 to 25%, 20 to 35% and 40 to 60%, respectively; and oleic acid in the lipid energy percentage is 60 to 90% and palatinose and/or trehalulose in the carbohydrate energy percentage is 60 to 100%. <??>The composition is useful as an oral or tube feeding nutrient for nutritional management or blood sugar level control of patients suffering from diabetes and glucose intolerance, or for obesity prevention, a therapeutic diet, a diet for diabetic patients at home, an obesity preventive diet or a food with health claims.
Patent GB-2473747-B (GB)
Title: Adjustable ironing board with slidable support structure
Inventor: COCKSEDGE JOHN
IPC: D06F81/04
Filed: 2010-09-20
Granted: 2013-12-25
Abstract: An ironing board (1) having a board member (3) connected to a support structure (5). The ironing board (1) also has a base (7) for supporting the ironing board (1) on a surface and adjustment means (9) which permits the position of the support structure (5) relative to the base (7) to be adjusted to enable the height of the board member (3) to be adjusted relative to the surface. The base (7) may have a first leg (42) formed by a pair of substantially parallel elongate tubes (40) and a second leg (46) formed by a single elongate member (46) which is pivotally connected to the adjustment means (9). The board member (3) may be made from two sections (11, 13) that are pivotally connected to one another to permit the board member (3) to be folded.
Patent GB-2492206-B (GB)
Title: Electromechanical actuator driven governor for a ram air turbine
Inventor: SEIDEL WILLIAM E
IPC: B64D41/00
Filed: 2012-05-29
Granted: 2013-09-18
Abstract: A ram air turbine governor includes a hub carrying multiple turbine blades. A sensor is configured to detect a parameter. A counterweight is coupled to at least one turbine blade and is configured to provide an input to the turbine blade in response to a centrifugal force to move the turbine blade from a first pitch position to a second pitch position. An electromechanical actuator is operatively coupled to the counterweight. A controller is in communication with the mechanical actuator and the sensor. The controller is configured to command the electromechanical actuator and move the turbine blade from the second pitch position to a third pitch position in response to the detected parameter.
Patent GR-10112-B (GR)
Title: Τελειοποιησεις εις την ολκην εν θερμω των μεταλλων.
Filed: 1943-07-03
Abstract: ελειοποίησις εις την μέθοδον ελκυσμού εν θερμώ περιγραφείσαν εις το κυριον Δίπλωμα, συνισταμένη ειςτο ότι αφήνουν ρις την πλευράν του συρματωτήτος ηοποία ευρίσκεται εις επαφήν μετά του μεταλλικού όγκου, τυφλάς οπάς, μικράς λεκάνας ή άλλους χώρους,διατεθειμένους  κατά προτίμησιν εις τας θέσεις εκείνας όπου λόγω του σπασίματος της υαλίνου πλακός,η έλλειψις λιπαντικού είναι ιδιαιτέρως αισθητή, ως επί παραδείγματι εις την οπήν του συρμαωτήρος ή πλησίον ταύτης. Η αμοιβαία απόστασις των κέντρων των διαφόρων ανοιγμάτων του συρματωτήρος λαμβάνεταιη κατά το δυνατόν μεγαλυτέρα εις την περίπτωσιν χρησιμοποιήσεως συρματωτήρος με πολλαπλά ανοίγματα.
Patent GR-12847-B (GR)
Title: Εγκαταστασις καυσεως δι' υγρα η αερια καυσιμα διαατμοκινητα οχηματα.
Inventor: SPRENGER EDWIN
Filed: 1950-11-11
Abstract: γκατάστασις καύσεως δια υγρά ή αεριώδη καύσιμα δια λειτουργούντα δι' ατμού οχήματα. Ιδία ατμαμάξας,χαρακτηριζομένη υπό μιάς συνολικής εισόδου αέρος (13) μετά μεταβλητής εγκαρσίας διατομής, προ της οποίας, προς σχηματισμόν μιας συνεχούς και ομοιομόρφου αντιστάσεως αέρος, παρεμβάλλεται μία δια σφαιρών (6) εκ πυριμάχου υλικού εφωδιασμένη κλίνη εσχάρα μιάς πυροπιξίδος 1 και εις την οποίαν ευρίσκεταιμία διάταξις (14), εξαρτωμένη εκ τινός ροπής στρέψεως πραγματοποιουμένης υπό της ταχύτητος του αέρος εις την είσοδον αέρος 913), ήτις ταχύτης αέρος μεταβάλλεται ακριβώς αντιστοίχως προς την μεταβαλλομένην μυζητικήν ενέργειαν της εξόδου ατμού του οχήματος, οπότε η ρηθείσα δια_ταξις 914) χρησιμεύει προς μετάδοσιν μιάς αναλόγου προς το τετράγωνον τηςταχύτητος του αέρος εις την είσοδον (13) κινήσεωςδιανομής εις ένα πρώτον μετασχηματιστήν στην (α),όστις είναι προορισμένος προς μετατροπήν της εις το τετράγωνον αναλόγου κινήσεως διανομής της ρηθείσης διατάξεως (14) εις μίαν γραμμικώς ανάλογον προς την ταχύτηταν ταύτην του αέρος κίνησιν διανομ ήςκαι προς απόδοσιν της τελευταίας εις εν στοιχείον(71) μιάς διατάξεως ζεύξεως (8), μέσω της οποίας εις εντός θήκης (200 διατεταγμένος άξων διανομής (73) δύναται κατ' επιλογήν να συνδεθή μετά της εκ ροπής τινός στρέψεως εξαρτωμένης διατάξεως (13) ή μετά τινός δια χειρός χειριζομένου οργάνου ρυθμίσεως, περαιτέρω χαρακτηριζομένη υπό μιάς με τον ρηθέντα μετασχηματιστήν (Α) λειτουργιακώς συνδεδεμένης διατάξεως ενδείξεως F, σκοπούσης καθιστά ορατήν την γραμμικώς ανάλογον κίνησιν διανομής του μετασχηματιστού (Α), υπό ενός μετά του άξονος διανομής (73) αναλόγως μιάς μεταβολής του ιξώδους ή αλλαγής καταστάσεως του υγρού ή αεριώδους καυσίμου, υπό ενόςμετά του μηχανισμού ρυθμίσεως (C) συνδεομένου δευτέρου μετασχηματιστού (D) προς μετατροπήν  της κινήσεως διανομής του μηχανισμού ρυθμίσεως (C)  εις μίαν προς την ροήν καυσίμου δια μέσου των επιστομίων καυσίμου ανάλογον κίνησιν διανομής, περαιτέρω χαρακτηριζομένη δια μέσων μεταδόσεως (F)  προς μεταβ
Patent GR-23747-B (GR)
Title: Μεθοδος και συσκευη προς συμπιεσιν δεματων καπνου.
Filed: 1961-12-30
Abstract: έθοδος προς συμπίεσιν κατά στρώματα φρούτων καπνού εις δέματα, χαρακτηριζομένη εκ του ότι τα φύλλα ............ μεταφέρονται μέσω μιας τουλάχιστον πρώτης θέσεως τροφοδοτήσεως εις δύο τουλάχιστον χωριστά απ' αλλήλων ρεύματα φύλλων καπνού, αυτομάτως και κατά συνεχή τρόπον κατά μήκος λοξών επιφανειών εις δύο τουλάχιστον χώρους τροφοδοτήσεως, από τουςοποίους τα φύλλα καπνού εν αρχή εις πάλιν τουλάχιστον δύο, κατόπιν όμως εις εν κοινόν ρεύμα φύλλων αναμιγνυομένων ρευμάτων φύλλων προσκομίζονται ειςεν κιβώτιον συμπιέσεως και εκ του ότι κατόπιν εν εξάρτημα συμπιέσεως μετακινείται αποκελιομένων των χώρων τούτων τροφοδοτήσεως, ο δε καπνός συμπιέζεταιεις εν στρώμα.
Patent GR-75315-B (GR)
IPC: F24C15/10
Filed: 1981-08-21
Abstract: An electric hotplate (11) has a metal plate-like or inverted dish-shaped circular hotplate member (12) against whose bottom are pressed by spring elements (25) thin flexible tubular heaters (31), while interposing a multilayer insulation (28). A support disk (26) is placed between insulation (28) and spring elements (25). According to a variant a reinforcement is provided, which may also be placed between the insulation and the tubular heaters. The electric hotplate has a low heat storing capacity and a very flat upper cooking surface (32), even under operating conditions.
Patent GR-77596-B (GR)
Inventor: HIRSBRUNNER PIERRE
IPC: A61K/
Filed: 1982-08-25
Abstract: A pharmaceutical carrier or excipient comprises milk solids and tripotassium phosphate. It is especially suitable for preparing compositions containing moisture-sensitive active ingredients, which may also be acidic in character. The carrier is especially suitable for compounding with ASA (acetylsalicylic acid) to give compositions which disperse readily on contact with water. The resulting solutions are buffered and contain neutralized ASA dissolved in a liquid milk phase.
Patent GR-78564-B (GR)
Inventor: LAPIERRE RENE BERNARD
IPC: C07C5/27
Filed: 1983-05-18
Abstract: Long chain (C7+) paraffins are isomerized over a large pore, highly siliceous zeolite catalyst such as zeolite Y or ZSM-20 having a structural silica:alumina ratio of at least 10:1; the use of such highly siliceous zeolites inhibits the degree of cracking and also permits weaker hydrogenation components such as palladium to be used in the catalysts.
Patent GR-81602-B (GR)
Inventor: SIMON HOFMAN PETRUS
IPC: C07D233/60
Filed: 1984-05-03
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of 1-H-imidazol-1-ethanol and compounds of the formula 
<CHEM>
 in which R represents an organic acid residue which does not bear further carboxyl groups, either in the free or salt form, as sebum synthesis inhibitors. 
<??>The invention also relates to parmaceutical preparations comprising a compound of formula I, and their preparation and to the compounds of formula I in which R is as defined above except the acetic acid residue, and their preparation.
Patent GR-851572-B (GR)
Inventor: VALLE FRANCESCO DELLA
IPC: A61K9/70
Filed: 1985-06-26
Abstract: A ganglioside mixture, comprised of the gangliosides GM,, GD<sub>1a</sub>, GD<sub>1b</sub> and GT<sub>1b</sub>, has been found to possess significant analgesic or pain relieving activity. The mixture is, therefore, useful for treating pain due to various peripheral neuropathies and the mixture is more effective than the individual gangliosides which comprise the mixture.
Patent GR-1000470-B (GR)
Title: New bacillus thuringiensis element method for its isolation and relative insecticide compositions
Inventor: GONZALEZ MANUEL JOSE JR
IPC: C12R1/07
Filed: 1988-05-06
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel Bacillus thuringiensis transconjugant strains having improved insecticidal activity. The novel strains are produced by a combination of plasmid curing and conjugation of active strains.
Patent GR-1000111-B (GR)
Inventor: EDWARDS ALAN MARTIN DR
IPC: A61P37/08
Filed: 1988-05-20
Abstract: Ενα φαρμακευτικόν μίγμα το οποίον περιέχει α) ένα ή περισσότερα 9-αιθυλ-6,9-διυδρο-4,6-διοξο-10-προπυλ- 4Η-πυρανοω
Patent GR-1000333-B (GR)
Inventor: KENNIS EDMOND JOSEPHINE LUDO
IPC: C07D401/06
Filed: 1988-07-01
Abstract: Η παρούσα εφεύρεσις αφορά μία μέθοδον παρασκευής 3-ω
Patent GR-1000950-B (GR)
Inventor: AYGEROS DIMITRIOS
IPC: E21B43/12
Filed: 1991-02-05
Abstract: "Mηχανισμός αποβολής άμμου από γεωτρήσεις", ο οποίος συνδέεται σε υποβρύχια πολυβάθμια αντλία (4).  Η υποβρύχια αντλία (4) είναι συνδεδεμένη με τον ηλεκτροκινητήρα της (6) και φέρει κανονικά τα στόμια αναρροφήσεως (5) και τον σωλήνα κατάθλιψης της (3), που χρησιμοποιείται σαν υποβρύχιο αντλητικό συγκρότημα.  Επί αυτού τοποθετούνται τα δύο τμήματα του μηχανισμού της εφεύρεσης που είναι: Ο κυκλωνικός διαχωριστής (7), ο οποίος αποτελείται από τον διάτρητο μανδύα (7.1) τον εσωτερικό κυκλωνικό κώνο (7.2), το χιτώνιο οδήγησης ροής (7.3) και τον πυθμένα συλλογής άμμου (7.4).  Επίσης η συσκευή Venturi (2) η οποία αποτελείται από τον κώνο συστολής (επιταχυνόμενης ροής) (2.1), που συνδέεται με τον σωλήνα κατάθλιψης της αντλίας (3) και καταλήγει στην στένωση μέγιστης ταχύτητας (2.2).  Ο άλλος κώνος εκτόνωσης (2.3) αρχίζει με την κορυφή του από την στένωση μέγιστης ταχύτητας (2.2) και καταλήγει στον σωλήνα κατάθλιψης του δικτύου (1).  Ο κώνος εκτόνωσης φέρει οπή που είναι το στόμιο αναρρόφησης (2.4). Σε περιπτώσεις μεγάλης συγκέντρωσης άμμου και υψηλής κοκκομετρικής διαβάθμισης ο μηχανισμός της εφεύρεσης συμπληρώνεται και από το συγκρότημα (8) του εκχυτή (τζιφάρι), ο οποίος παρεμβάλλεται μεταξύ του πυθμένα (7,4) του κυκλωνικού διαχωριστή άμμου (7) και αποτελείται από τον κώνο επιταχύνσεως και αναμίξεως ροής (8.1) από το ακροφύσιο (8.3) τον θάλαμο αναρρόφησης χαμηλής πίεσης (8.4) και τον κώνο εκτονώσεως (8.2), ο οποίος έχει την κορυφή του στην κορυφή του κώνου επιταχύνσεως και αναμίξεως ροής (8.1). Η εφεύρεση χρησιμοποιείται για την προστασία της αντλίας που εγκαθίσταται σε μια γεώτρηση από την άμμο καθώς επίσης και για να απομακρύνει την άμμο από την γεώτρηση. ω
Patent GR-1002586-B (GR)
Title: Toothbrush.
Inventor: LEUTWYLER ROBERT
IPC: B25G3/32
Filed: 1992-10-26
Abstract: The invention relates to a toothbrush (20), the brush head (22) of which can be removed from a brush handle (24). A threaded pin (26) can be moved to a limited extent out of the brush handle (24), counter to the action of a prestressing spring (32), when the brush head (22) is screwed onto the said pin, until a stop catch (36) of the brush head (22) engages in a recess (38) of the brush handle (24) and locks the brush head in the rotational direction, while the prestressing spring (32) holds the brush head (22) under prestress against the brush handle (24). A firm connection can thus be established simply and rapidly between the brush handle and the brush head, irrespective of the shape of these parts. (Fig. 3)
Patent GR-1001482-B (GR)
Inventor: PAPANIKOLAOU VASILEIOS
IPC: F16H63/42
Filed: 1993-01-12
Abstract: Φωτεινή ένδειξη της αλλαγής ταχυτήτων των μηχανοκίνητων οχημάτων είναι ένα σύστημα που προορίζεται για όλα τα μηχανοκίνητα οχήματα που φέρουν σύστημα ταχυτήτων. Περιλαμβάνει ένα φωτεινό κύκλωμα (10) που αποτελείται από οκτώ ομάδες φωτοδιόδων (LED), (30), (31), (32), (33), (34), (35), (36) και (37). Περιλαμβάνει τους πολυδιακόπτες (Α), (Β), (Γ), (Δ), (Ε) και (Ζ) οι οποίοι τροφοδοτούν τις ανάλογες ομάδες φωτοδιόδων (LED) με τάση ώστε να σχηματίζουν τον ανάλογο αριθμό ή το αγγλικό γράμμα : (R).'Οταν το φωτεινό κύκλωμα (10) τοποθετηθεί στο ταμπλώ του οχήματος διευκολύνει τον νέο οδηγό να δει την ταχύτητα που έχει στο όχημά του ιδιαίτερα τη νύχτα, όταν τοποθετηθεί στο πίσω μέρος του οχήματος ένα δεύτερο φωτεινό κύκλωμα το σημείο της όπισθεν κίνησης, το διεθνώς αναγνωρισμένο αγγλικό γράμμα (R), γίνεται πιο πραγματικό.ω