baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-60228506-D1 (DE)
Inventor: BOSSI MARIACHIARA
IPC: H04L12/701
Filed: 2002-12-16
Granted: 2008-10-02
Abstract: A method of designing a transport network having a plurality of network elements and a plurality of connections between the network elements by (a) defining a first network configuration and at least one alternative network configuration for the same transport network; (b) calculating for each network configuration, a probability function representing, for each maximum number of routable flows, the probability of routing such a number of flows in the network configuration currently considered; (c) calculating for each network configuration, a unit-cost-per-flow function calculated as the ratio between a sum of the costs relative to the network elements of the network configuration currently considered and the probability function; and (d) comparing the unit-cost-per-flow functions of the network configurations considered, for choosing a network configuration having a lowest unit-cost-per-flow value.
Patent DE-60238288-D1 (DE)
Inventor: GEHRMANN CHRISTIAN
IPC: H04W88/02
Filed: 2002-09-16
Granted: 2010-12-23
Abstract: The method involves establishing a communications link between a client communications device (206) and a server communications device (201). A number of messages comprising data related to a subscription module (202) is communicated between the device (201) and the device (206) through the link. Integrity protection of the messages communicated between the device (201) and the device (206) through the link is provided. The integrity protection of the method involves calculating based on a secret session key, respective message authentication code for each of the communicated messages. The calculated message authentication code is included to the corresponding message. An independent claim is also included for a communication system having a client and a server communications device.
Patent DE-60307487-D1 (DE)
Inventor: SOTO BAILON ARTURO
IPC: F16B5/00
Filed: 2003-12-19
Granted: 2006-09-21
Abstract: A modular structure for energy absorption in head impacts on vehicle interiors, constituted of a set of deformable hollow bodies (1 and 2) which have an open end section and are arranged in interconnected independent clusters. The hollow bodies in each cluster are joined by means of flexible bridges (3) running between the open ends of adjacent bodies. The clusters are provided around their outline with flexible half bridges (5) provided with mutual connection means (6, 7). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-60308208-D1 (DE)
Inventor: VERBRUGGEN ANTONIUS CORNELIS
IPC: B65D5/52
Filed: 2003-10-03
Granted: 2006-10-19
Abstract: In packaging 10 comprising three layers of material 14, 16, 18 adhered together, the middle layer 16 has at east one portion 20 removed, defining a void inside the packaging. The three layers are the same size and shape. Partial cut-lines 22 extend width layers through all layers, at the edge of the packaging, to aid opening. A further perforation 32 may be applied to the two outer layers, substantially bridging the gap between the outer cuts. The first layer of the packaging is initially not completely joined to the middle layer, and can be folded back about a fold line 44 , to allow insertion of an object before closing. A tapered gap 56 maybe provided in the edge of the middle layer, connecting to the removed portion. One of the outer layers 14, 18 may be provided with a printed, perforated portion, overlying the void space in the middle layer. A method of producing said packaging comprises removing at least a portion from one of three layers, and laminating or bonding the layers together with said altered layer in the middle. The three layers may be provided as a single blank, and folded to position them on top of one another, the blank being pre-cut with the removed portion of the middle layer.
Patent DE-60312668-D1 (DE)
Inventor: WINDO KEVIN P
IPC: B65H18/10
Filed: 2003-04-14
Granted: 2007-05-03
Abstract: A winding core 1 of small diameter is mounted at each end on a locking core chuck 3 coupled to a shaft 14 supported by spaced bearings 4 and 8 located within a housing part 5 at the free end 6 of a rewind arm structure. The central part of the shaft 14 has a pulley portion 12 over which a drive belt 13 runs. A larger core 2 is mounted at each end on a heavier duty locking core chuck 7 carried by larger bearings 8 which are located also within the housing 5 . The housing 5 is cut away or stepped at 9 whereby a contact pressure roller 10 having a width greater than that of the core 1 may be accommodated and brought into contact with the core 1 at least at the minimum diameter thereof.
Patent DE-60312797-D1 (DE)
Inventor: FEDER ELI
IPC: B65D33/16
Filed: 2003-11-19
Granted: 2007-05-10
Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for providing resealable closing means for flexible package, that may be applied to the package after the forming of the package by way of attaching the closing means on the outer face of the package. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-60321136-D1 (DE)
Inventor: EFSTATHIOU ANGELOS M
IPC: B01J37/02
Filed: 2003-02-14
Granted: 2008-07-03
Abstract: The invention relates to a novel catalyst having excellent activity, selectivity and stability for reducing nitric oxide to gas nitrogen, with hydrogen being used as a reducing agent, in the low temperature range 100-200  DEG C and in the presence of an excess of oxygen (e.g. 5 % vol), H2O (5 % vol) and/or SO2 (20 ppm) in the supply. The inventive catalyst consists of platinum crystals which are in contact with the phases of a mixed MgO and CeO2 medium or in the form of platinum supported on the mixed MgO-CeO2 medium which has already been sulphated in a selective manner. The Pt/MgO-CeO2 catalyst can be used to obtain NO conversion levels which are greater than 40 % and nitrogen selectivity values of greater than 80 % under NOx oxidation conditions in the 100-400  DEG C temperature range and for a surface contact time of 0.045 s. In particular, full NO conversion is obtained as well as N2 selectivity levels of 83 % at 150  DEG C with a reaction mixture of 0.25 % NO / 1 % H2 / 5 % O2 / 5 % H2O / He.
Patent DE-60321215-D1 (DE)
Inventor: BUDZELAAR FRANCISCUS PAULUS
IPC: H03M1/36
Filed: 2003-11-28
Granted: 2008-07-03
Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system for converting an input voltage VIN to a digital output. A comparison of VIN with reference voltages in one or more flash-type analog-to-digital (A/D) converters generates the digital output representing VIN. If one A/D converter is used, the A/D converter is non-linear. If more than one A/D converter are used, the A/D converters are each linear.
Patent DE-60326250-D1 (DE)
Inventor: TOMS ALVIN DAVID
IPC: G06F17/40
Filed: 2003-04-24
Granted: 2009-04-02
Abstract: A system (10) for detecting change in a data stream (12) comprises a distribution maintenance engine (14), a difference determining means (16) and an alert generation engine (18). The system detects change in the alert stream by the distribution maintenance engine maintaining a short term distribution (24) that models the data stream and maintaining a long term distribution (26) that models the data stream. The difference determining means determines the difference between the short term distribution and the long term distribution. The alert generation engine applies a statistical measure to the difference and generates an alert if the measure of the difference exceeds a threshold.
Patent DE-60330787-D1 (DE)
Inventor: BOYLE DENIS M
IPC: A61K6/00
Filed: 2003-09-22
Granted: 2010-02-11
Abstract: The present invention is directed generally to recombinant methods for making a desired pegylated protein and pooling of same. These method(s) yield a polypeptide product containing reduced levels of aggregate thereof pooled to provide the desired pegylated isoforms thereof.
Patent DE-60330980-D1 (DE)
Inventor: VICTOR TRENT
IPC: G06F3/01
Filed: 2003-10-15
Granted: 2010-03-04
Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for automated analysis of eye movement data, said method comprising the step of: processing data descriptive of eye movements observed in a subject using a computer-based processor by applying classification rules to the data and thereby identifying at least visual fixations experienced by the subject; and analyzing gaze-direction information associated with the identified fixations thereby developing data representative of directions in which the subject visually fixated during the period of data collection; segregating the developed data, based at least partially on fixation gaze-direction, into delimited data sets, each delimited data set representing an area/object-of-subject-interest existing during the period of data collection and at least one of said delimited data sets representing a region of typical eyes-forward driving based on a high-density pattern assessed from said gaze-direction information; and calculating a percentage road center (PRC) driver characteristic from the developed data representing a relative quantification of driver maintained, eyes-forward driving during a prescribed period of time.
Patent DE-68905572-D1 (DE)
Inventor: VAN PERLSTEIN ERIK BERNARD IR
IPC: B21B1/46
Filed: 1989-11-20
Granted: 1993-04-29
Abstract: In the manufacture of formable steel in the form of a strip with a final thickness of between 0.5 and 1.5 mm, in a number of continuous successive process stages, molten steel is continuously cast into a slab of less than 100 mm thickness and the slab is rolled into the strip. To simplify the apparatus required, and improve process control, the slab is cooled down to a rolling temperature of between 300 DEG C and a temperature Tt at which at least 75% of the material is converted into ferrite, and the rolling of the slab into strip comprises at least one reduction stage with a thickness reduction of over 30%. The rolling exit speed is less than 1000 m/min. After recrystallisation, the strip is coiled.
Patent DE-68908830-D1 (DE)
Inventor: DRUESNE GUY
IPC: B65D41/62
Filed: 1989-09-05
Granted: 1993-10-07
Abstract: The invention relates to an aluminium or alloy protective capsule, intended to be crimped onto the neck of a bottle whose ring comprises a shoulder, the skirt (14) of this capsule comprising a peripheral bead (19) or rib (19) which, after the capsule has been crimped onto the neck, will with that portion of the said skirt (14) which covers the upper edge of the said shoulder of the neck delimit an annular groove (20) which can be used to guide a blade to cut the capsule, and also a line of weakness consisting of a thinner peripheral zone in the innermost part (21) of the said groove (20). 
<??>The invention also relates to the process of obtaining this capsule, which is used for any protection of a bottle that is to be uncapped with a knife. 
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Patent DE-68917328-D1 (DE)
Inventor: DAY PETER MICHAEL
IPC: C09D9/00
Filed: 1989-01-30
Granted: 1994-09-15
Abstract: Cleaning compositions for removing residual ink and stencil material from a screen printing mesh. The compositions consist of a powder dispersed in an active solvent and having a viscosity of at least 40 poise at 21 DEG C as measured by Brookfield RVTD Viscometer spindle 4 at 20 r.p.m. The powder can be a clay or other suitable particulate material, and the active solvent is typically an N-alkyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl formamide,  gamma -butyrolactone, 2-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol or a glycol ether acetate. The present invention enables "haze" to be avoided following cleaning used printing screens, and without the use of caustic materials.
Patent DE-68918875-D1 (DE)
Inventor: ALSING ERIK
IPC: A01M7/00
Filed: 1989-01-20
Granted: 1994-11-24
Abstract: A field spraying device comprises an elongated spray beam provided with a plurality of spray nozzles (12). The field spraying device comprises an at least partially inflatable hose (18) connectable to a compressed-air source. The hose comprises a slotted discharge opening (13) extending in the longitudinal direction of the hose. The spray nozzles (12) spray the liquid into the air flow approximately 200-300 mm below the nozzle opening which results in a uniform discharge of material. In this manner the spray beam can be situated close to the ground and the crop, respectively, with the effect that a possible wind movement is reduced. The slotted discharge opening (13) is pivotally mounted by utilizing the fact that the at least partially secured hose (18) is made of a resilient material. In other words the invention utilizes the feature that the resilient top portion allows a turning movement in such a manner that the discharge opening can be adjusted. As a result it is possible to take the velocity of the wind, the velocity of the vehicle etc. into account. Furthermore it is possible to improve the utilization of the sprayed materials and to take optimum care of the crop.
Patent DE-68920312-D1 (DE)
Inventor: PEDERSEN JAN
IPC: B65D1/40
Filed: 1989-04-06
Granted: 1995-02-09
Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing a preform and/or a container (10, 10a, 11a, 11b), whose container body (12) has a closed bottom portion comprising a multi-layer structure of a first plastics material (15) and a second plastics material (16), an injection moulding machine (30) injection moulding the container (11a, 11b, 11c) or a preform (10a, 10b, 10c) for the container. According to the invention, the injection moulding machine, on forming the container or the preform, is controlled to dispose the second plastics material (16) in the bottom portion (20a, 20b, 20c) of the container, the second plastics material (16) having a higher degree of rigidity than the first material (15) at a temperature which is higher than the softening point of the first material. A container is disclosed which is produced using the above-mentioned method, comprising in at least the central portion (21, 21a) of the bottom portion (20, 20a), one or more plates (22) and/or discs (22a) of the second plastics material (16), which has a higher degree of rigidity than the first material (15) at a temperature which is higher than the softening point of the first material.
Patent DE-68922607-D1 (DE)
Inventor: DAIKUZONO NORIO
IPC: A61B18/20
Filed: 1989-10-05
Granted: 1995-06-14
Abstract: This invention relates to heating equipment utilizing a laser beam, set on the surface of living tissue or in a lumen passage in a living body and used for the thermotherapy of living tissue. Laser beam scattering pulverulent bodies are sealed in a liquid seal member consisting of a laser beam-transmitting plastics, and a laser beam entering the liquid seal member is introduced into living tissue through the liquid seal member as the laser beam is scattered by the pulverulent bodies.
Patent DE-68923360-D1 (DE)
Inventor: SILVER JULES DR
IPC: A23D7/015
Filed: 1989-04-06
Granted: 1995-08-10
Abstract: A method fo the preparation of a low-fat butter of margarine product for use as a table spread or for other uses, including cooking, baking, etc. . The product is prepared by plasticizing a composition containing from about 15% to about 50% lipid, preferably butter fat; an amount of protein, preferably dairy protein, sufficient to emulsify the lipid but insufficient to stabilize the lipid against plasticization; and from about 40% to about 60% moisture. Salt, butter coloring and butter flavoring are preferably also included. The plasticization is achieved by subjecting the composition to the high speed cutting action of a sharp bladed food comminuter for a period of time sufficient to plasticize the composition. The product is a smooth plastic spreadable butter substitute containing nutritious protein, which is low in fat and does not require the need for emulsifiers and stabilizers. The product is spreadable immediately after removal from refrigeration, as well as at normal room temperatures.
Patent DE-68926221-D1 (DE)
Inventor: EVERETT ROYICE
IPC: A61B18/20
Filed: 1989-06-07
Granted: 1996-05-15
Abstract: A medical device (10) applies localized heat to a site in a patient's body by irradiation with light and by conduction. The device includes a radiant energy transmitting conduit (22) typically an optic fiber, that carries radiant energy, typically high intensity light such as laser, into a body cavity, typically the uterus (100), from an energy source (50) typically a laser source that is located exterior to the body through the conduit (22) and out a bulbous element (18). At the operative head of the device a portion of the transmitted radiant energy is absorbed and converted to heat and another portion of the transmitted radiant energy is emitted through an aperture in the device head as light energy suitable for more localized an intense heating and destruction of tissue.
Patent DE-68927385-D1 (DE)
Inventor: KEREN-ZVI JOSEPH
IPC: H04L69/40
Filed: 1989-12-21
Granted: 1996-11-28
Abstract: Partner modules are assigned to a plurality of primary modules in a communications system, each partner module being adapted to route signals from the primary module to which it is assigned to a spare module in case the primary module fails. The partner modules preferrably also serve as primary modules for receiving signals from their associated communication lines. As a result, redundancy for a failed primary module is provided by a signal routing architecture that is distributed throughout the communications system.
Patent DE-69000224-D1 (DE)
Title: Thioformamidderivate.
Inventor: PALFREYMAN MALCOLM NORMAN
IPC: C07D277/20
Filed: 1990-01-04
Granted: 1992-09-03
Abstract: Thioformamide derivatives of the formula: <CHEM>  wherein: R represents alkyl; A represents an optionally substituted phenyl or heteroaromatic group; R<1> represents hydrogen, alkyl, cyano, carboxyl, formyl, carbamoyl, alkoxycarbonyl or a group -(CH2)nOR<2>, -(CH2)nSR<2>, -(CH2)nN(R<2>Ü2, -CH=CHR<3>, -CH=NOR<4>, -CONHR<5>, or -COR<6>; R<2> represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkanoyl, aryl, aryl(CH2)n- or arylCO-, or, when attached to nitrogen, two R<2> groups may together represent alkylene; R<3> represents hydrogen; alkyl, alkanoyl, carboxyl, carbamoyl, cyano, aryl, arylCO-, aryl(CH2)n-, or aryl (CH2)n CO-; R<4> represents hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aryl(CH2)n-, optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, amino or carbamoyl N,N-disubstituted by alkylene; R<5> represents alkyl, aryl, or aryl(CH2)n- or an amino acid residue; R<6> represents alkyl, aryl, or aryl(CH2)n-; .... represents a single or double bond provided that when R<1> is formyl .... represents a double bond; Y represents ethylene, methylene or a direct bond; and n is 1 to 6; and salts thereof possessing useful pharmacological properties.
Patent DE-69004331-D1 (DE)
Inventor: UGGETTI SERGIO
IPC: B41J33/52
Filed: 1990-03-29
Granted: 1993-12-09
Abstract: A cassette (7) for a printing ribbon (8) comprises a casing (11) accommodating a supply spool (23) which has a tube (26) on which the printing ribbon 8 is wound. An anti-unrolling element (9) of plastics material comprises two portions (31) and (32) of elongate shape, which are connected by means of an integral elastic hinge (33). The first portion (31) performs a guiding and positioning function and is accommodated by means of a slot (34) within the casing (11). The second portion (32) has a blocking function with regard to the tube (26), and is movable on the outside of the casing (11), by means of the elastic hinge (33) from an inoperative position in which it is aligned with the first portion (31), to an operative position in which it is rotated through 180<o> and is substantially in superposed relationship with the first portion (31). The second portion (32) is provided with a hook element (48) which, in its operative position, engages the tube (26) through an opening (53) in the casing (11) for positively blocking the supply spool both during storage and during transportation of the cassette (7), to inhibit unrolling in a simple and reliable manner.
Patent DE-69006115-D1 (DE)
Inventor: CRUMBACH RICHARD
IPC: B29C48/305
Filed: 1990-06-21
Granted: 1994-03-03
Abstract: A coating apparatus for applying plastic coatings onto a planar substrate includes an elongate coating head defining therein an elongate distribution channel having a length corresponding to a width of a substrate to be coated, the coating head also defining a coating gap for discharging a coating material from the distribution channel. First and second supply channels are respectively connected between respective pumps and different portions of the distribution channel for respectively supplying first and second coating materials to the distribution channel. A mixing zone is formed in the distribution channel by a partition or a hollow conical body, each of which forms a mixing gradient extending along the length of the mixing zone. Ideally, the pumps for the first and second coating materials provide these materials with the same pressure within the mixing zone.
Patent DE-69019357-D1 (DE)
Inventor: YANG CHUNG-CHIEH
IPC: F02B53/02
Filed: 1990-12-06
Granted: 1995-06-14
Abstract: Describing in simplicity, this research-the new engine (herein after referred to YTRE) is related to a kind of triangular rotation instead of linear reciprocating motion, which comprises an oval rotor (2) set to revolve along three cylinder walls combined inside a cylinder block (1) to achieve a new combustion moving function of an internal combustion engine with smaller volume, less weight, less parts but stronger power so as military vehicle or vessels can be served with better capability and efficiency in the field. The Three-in-One (three cylinders combined in one) principle means the three cylinder walls are incorporated into one unit in which a rotor rotates. It performs the function three times compared to a conventional cylinder. Since no linkage is used, and crank and most parts are commonly used, the size can be greatly reduced while the power is relatively increased. Because several intake (12) and exhaust ports (12) can be simultaneously used during each stroke, the efficiency in intaking and exhausting strokes is greatly improved which means the thermodynamics is fully utilized. The rotor is designed for circulation therethrough of air and engine oil, better lubricating and cooling effects can be achieved. The rotor is constantly disposed to contact the cylinder walls during its rotary motion around a circle, high compression ratio is simultaneously achieved as needed. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-69100553-D1 (DE)
Inventor: MORRISON ANTHONY
IPC: A23L9/20
Filed: 1991-04-16
Granted: 1993-12-02
Abstract: The invention concerns with whippable non-dairy creams with low fat levels (15-25 wt%), that possess excellent properties, like a whipping time less than 6 min. Also a production-process is described, which includes a tempering step to make the NDC whippable within 4 min.
Patent DE-69103554-D1 (DE)
Inventor: OUT DIRK JOHAN PETER
IPC: A23D7/00
Filed: 1991-01-23
Granted: 1994-09-29
Abstract: The invention provides an edible spread of which at least 50% of the fat phase comprises a single triglyceride having a carbon number greater than 45 and preferably greater than 48. Such spreads find particular application in the treatment of clinical conditions exhibiting aberrant fat metabolism and are also suitable for consumption by individuals not exhibiting aberrant fat metabolism. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the fat phase is essentially pure glyceroltriolein. While the above mentioned fat phases can be prepared by admixture of chemically synthesised triglycerides, the use, as these fat phases, of fats obtained from genetically modified oilcrops is not excluded.