baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2171434-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for liquid heating
Inventor: ES KOV-SOSKOVETS V M
IPC: F24D3/02
Filed: 2000-02-16
Granted: 2001-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: heat engineering applicable for liquid heating. SUBSTANCE: a vortex condition of water flow is created in a closed heating circuit in a vortex generator. Before feeding of water to the vortex generator the feeding pipe is influenced by a magnetic field, whose magnetic intensity exceeds the magnetic intensity of the earth's magnetic field, with the aid of an electromagnet. It results in a change of the water structure towards an increase of the supermolecular structures due to acceleration of the natural mechanism of reduction of the supermolecular structures destroyed in the vortex generator. In the vortex generator and braking device the energy of vortex movement of water is converted in thermal energy, and, besides, the supermolecular structures of water are partially destroyed with the aid of vortex movement and release additional "abnormal" energy of water. Hot water from the vortex generator and braking device is directed to radiators, where heat is transferred to the consumer, and the already cooled water from the radiators is directed to the pump inlet, and the heating cycle is repeated again. EFFECT: provided "abnormally" high heat release for associated liquids in the heating systems in the continuous condition by reduction or intensification of this "abnormality" artificially with expenditures of energy for it that are incommensurable with the obtained gain. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2172685-C1 (RU)
Title: Hopper carrier
IPC: B60P1/48
Filed: 2000-02-24
Granted: 2001-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; municipal transport. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to vehicles furnished with loading and unloading devices. Proposed hopper carrier has self-propelled chassis 1 with frame 2 on which two parallel telescopic booms 3 are mounted, boom lifting hydraulic cylinders, hydraulically controlled hooks 4 for handling detachable hopper 5 installed on frame, hydraulically controlled outriggers 13, flexible ties 7 connecting booms with hopper. Frame rear crossmember carrier stop for engagement with hopper in traveling position and additional flexible ties connecting frame with hopper. Each group of boom lifting and hook control hydraulic cylinders, each outrigger control and boom extending hydraulic cylinder are separately operated. Hydraulically controlled hooks are displaced backwards relative to rear wall of hopper. Stop consists of left-hand and right-hand locks, each being provided with plate secured on frame and preventing displacement of hopper, bar with pin arranged in plate slot with hub installed on plate axle. Hub carries pressure level to be pressed on by hopper bottom. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities, reduced loads on chassis at unloading. 2 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2170003-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GLAVATSKIJ G D
IPC: A01B39/19
Filed: 2000-03-07
Granted: 2001-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: forest engineering. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has frame, drive mounted on frame and connected to shafts through chain circuit. Sprocket is positioned outside chain circuit. Roller supports and rotary brackets are mounted on frame. Shafts provided with cams are secured on brackets. Furrow cutting tools mounted on ends of shafts are provided with eccentrically positioned fingers carrying cutting members pivotally fixed to fingers with their ends. During operation of root cutting apparatus, shafts with cutting tools rotate in opposite directions, and as a result, ends of cutting member oscillate relative to mid portion of this member. Cooperation of cams with roller supports provides reciprocating motion of cutting member in direction transverse to direction of advancement of apparatus. Combination of movement of cutting member ends in different directions activates its operation. EFFECT: increased efficiency, reduced draft and improved root cutting characteristics of apparatus. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2178177-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of evaluation of detoxification effect of sodium hypo- - chlorite in complex treatment of patients with inflammatory diseases of small pelvis organs
Inventor: SYROMJATNIKOVA E D
IPC: G01N33/68
Filed: 2000-05-30
Granted: 2002-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, gynecology. SUBSTANCE: method involves biochemical analysis of blood in patients with inflammatory diseases of small pelvis organs. Index of serum blood necrotic substances is determined in the first day after onset of sodium hypochlorite infusion carrying out and on seventh day of treatment by spectrophotometry method at wavelength 260 nm against perchloric acid solution. Detoxification effect of sodium hypochlorite is estimated by decrease of this index by 10% and above as compared with its level in the first day. EFFECT: improved and rapid evaluation of sodium hypochloride effect, treatment correction.
Patent RU-2166810-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for producing magnetically charged elementary particles
Inventor: URUTSKOEV L I
IPC: G21G4/00
Filed: 1999-10-11
Granted: 2001-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear physics and engineering. SUBSTANCE: method that may be used for nucleon and nuclear transformation such as fusion, disintegration, nuclear and nucleon catalysis for transforming chemical elements and their compounds, energy generation, and developing new technologies in energy production, as well as for conducting reaction between chemical elements and their compounds to change their physical and chemical properties involves inserting electric circuit set up of two conductors in insulating medium where breakdown voltage is higher than highest voltage across any circuit conductor. Current through conductors is varied and interrupted in at least one of conductors at the instant of current change. Device implementing this method has electric circuit conductors placed in insulating medium and current interrupter in at least one conductor. Conductors may be made of different chemical elements or their compounds; they may differ in their geometry and cross-sectional area. EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities of elementary particles produced. 31 cl, 23 dwg
Patent RU-2169140-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing mixed plasticizer (variants)
Inventor: TARTAKOVSKIJ V A
IPC: C07C241/00
Filed: 2000-06-26
Granted: 2001-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry. SUBSTANCE: described are methods of preparing mixed plasticizer consisting of 2,4-dinitro-2,4-diazahexane and 3,5-diazaheptane. First method comprises reacting N,N'- dialkylurea of general formula: RN(H)CON(H)R, wherein R=CH 3  or C 2 H 5 , with oleum, formaldehyde and nitrating mixture and further with aminoderivative of general formula: RN(NO 2 )R′ wherein R′=H or CH 2 N(NO 2 )R. Second method (variant) comprises reacting amidoderivative with formaldehyde and nitrating mixture at lower temperature. Aminoderivative is compound of general formula: RNHSO 3 H, wherein R=CH 3  or C 2 H 5 , which is further reacted with aminoderivative of general formula: RN(NO 2 )R′, wherein R′=H or CH 2 N(NO 2 )R.. Claimed methods make it possible to substantially widen raw materials used and to increase yield of the product to 91 %. EFFECT: more efficient preparation method. 3 cl, 2 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2174754-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLDOBUEV A JU
IPC: A47G21/00
Filed: 2001-01-11
Granted: 2001-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: domestic equipment. SUBSTANCE: scaling knife has plate with curved portion facing with its convex side toward fish body. Plate has cut portions with tenons and is covered with removable vessel having bent edge extending along its perimeter. Vessel may be made spherical and may be equipped with grooves of different height and pitch depending upon fish and fish scale sizes. Vessel is joined to plate through resilient rod. Scaling knife of such construction reduces fish scale scattering to different sides. EFFECT: increased efficiency in fish cleaning, simplified construction and improved safety for user. 2 cl
Patent RU-2179635-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для спуска и подъема скважинных приборов
Inventor: ATNABAEV Z M
IPC: E21B47/01
Filed: 2001-01-24
Granted: 2002-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к промысловой геофизике и может быть использовано в приводе высоконагруженных каротажных лебедок. Задачей изобретения является расширение диапазона и обеспечение бесступенчатого регулирования скорости спуска и подъема скважинных приборов в высоконагруженном режиме при одновременном упрощении устройства и повышении его надежности. Для этого устройство содержит барабан лебедки с намотанным на него каротажным кабелем, регулируемый привод барабана с гидронасосом, соединенный с приводным двигателем, устройство управления скоростью вращения лебедки. Причем привод барабана выполнен в виде редуктора с бесступенчатым регулированием передаточного числа, соединенного через дифференциальный механизм и две цепные передачи с обеими сторонами барабана лебедки. Редуктор с регулированием передаточного числа выполнен в виде планетарного механизма, содержащего входное и выходное центральные колеса, соединенные между собой сателлитами. Водило сателлитов снабжено зубчатым венцом, зацепленным с шестеренчатым реверсивным гидронасосом, входные каналы которого соединены с маслонаполненным корпусом привода барабана, а выходные через устройство управления в виде регулируемого дросселя также соединены с этим корпусом. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2196733-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of ammonia
Inventor: CHEKHOV O S
IPC: C01C1/04
Filed: 2001-05-23
Granted: 2003-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: production of ammonia from hydrocarbon raw materials, water vapor and air. SUBSTANCE: method includes compression and purification of raw material from sulfur compounds, vapor and vapor-and-air catalytic conversion of methane, conversion of carbon oxide, purification of nitrogen-hydrogen mixture thus obtained from oxygen-containing compounds, compression, synthesis of ammonia in closed cycle, use of raw material not cleaned from sulfur compounds as fuel, recovery of heat of flue gases and evolution into surrounding medium; part of raw material in the amount of 0.001-0.048 of total amount of hydrocarbon raw material subjected to purification from sulfur compounds is burnt in mixture with compressed air and flue gases thus obtained (in the amount of 0.0146-1.685 of amount of air directed for vapor-and-air catalytic conversion of methane) are fed for vapor-and-air catalytic conversion of methane. Proposed method reduces consumption of hydrocarbon raw material, emissions into atmosphere and provides for recovery of heat of waste flue gases. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 2 ex
Patent RU-2189919-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RAZUMOV S N
IPC: B62B3/00
Filed: 2001-06-21
Granted: 2002-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: carriage of unit loads and small-size assembly units at shopping centers, assembly shops and storehouses. SUBSTANCE: proposed truck is made in form of rectangular platform body on wheels. Uprights are installed in corners of platform body, and additional uprights are installed in pairs at each longer side of platform body. Shelves are mounted on uprights. Shelves are provided with holes to pass uprights, and they can be made cubical. Partition fastener is provided on at least one shelf. Uprights can be made telescopic. Code of goods can be marked on one spacers. Shelves can be made with different sizes, some being equal to size of platform body, others reduced to half of platform body length. EFFECT: provision of load truck transformable to permit carriage of large spectrum of articles, including disassembled ones. 6 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2185377-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOVSKIJ S A
IPC: C07D241/42
Filed: 2001-10-03
Granted: 2002-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: heterocyclic compounds. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to novel heterocyclic tetracarbonitriles of the general formula (I)   σ-bond   Compounds can be used for synthesis of polyhexazocyclanes + fluorophores, bifluorophores and trifluorophores. These polyhexazocyclanes are perspective for their using as active media for liquid and solid lasers, scintillators, especially for indication of rigid radiation, transformation of short-waved radiation to long-waved radiation in transformation of information by fiber optics connection lines, increase of solar battery power, securities protection, billboard making. EFFECT: valuable properties. 2 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2201583-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHOSTKOVSKIJ B K
IPC: G01L5/04
Filed: 2001-11-21
Granted: 2003-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: force- measuring technology. SUBSTANCE: device incorporates source 1 of stable flow of inert gas, first 3 and second 4 gas injectors placed at one level, transducer 5 of diameter and position of optical fiber, functional converter 9. Amplifier 7 with nonlinear static characteristic is connected to output of position signal of transducer 5, output of amplifier is coupled to subtracting input of adder 8. Output of diameter signal of transducer 5 is connected to summing input of adder 8. Output of adder 8 is coupled to input of suppression filter 6 from which output signal of diameter of optical fiber is picked off. EFFECT: simplified design of device. 1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2211947-C1 (RU)
Title: Ветродвигатель
Inventor: CHUDIKOV N N
IPC: F03D3/06
Filed: 2001-12-17
Granted: 2003-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области ветроэнергетики, в частности к ветродвигателям с вертикальным валом. Технический результат, заключающийся в повышении мощности и кпд ветродвигателя, обеспечивается за счет того, что в ветродвигателе, состоящем из вертикально расположенного вала и двух прямоугольных лопастей, способных вращаться вокруг своих осей, параллельных оси вала, с угловой скоростью, в два раза меньшей угловой скорости вращения вала, и в сторону, противоположную вращению вала, согласно изобретению каждая лопасть имеет по бокам два одинаковых закрылка, способных ограниченно поворачиваться вокруг осей, параллельных оси вращения лопасти, на угол предпочтительно +30 o  относительно плоскости лопасти под воздействием кинематически связанного с закрылками через шатуны эксцентрика, закрепленного на водиле соосно с осью вращения лопасти с эксцентриситетом, направленным вдоль водила. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2210614-C1 (RU)
Title: Aluminum-base alloy, article made of this alloy and method for it preparing
IPC: C22C21/16
Filed: 2001-12-21
Granted: 2003-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to deformable aluminum alloys of the system magnesium-copper-magnesium designated for using as structural material in aerospace industry and machine engineering. Aluminum-base alloy comprises the following components, wt.-%: copper, 3.0-4.2; magnesium, 1.0-2.2; manganese, 0.1-0.8; zirconium, 0.03-0.2; titanium, 0.01-0.1; vanadium, 0.001-0.15; at least one element of the group: nickel, 0.001-0.25; cobalt, 0.001-0.25; aluminum, the balance. Invention provides the enhancement of plasticity and value K 1c  of viscosity destruction in the height direction, enhancement of solid solution stability, reduced rate of development of fatigue crack and reduction of sensitivity to intercrystallite corrosion. EFFECT: improved preparing method, enhanced and valuable properties of alloy. 10 cl, 2 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2211283-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BASIEV A N
IPC: E02D5/20
Filed: 2001-12-21
Granted: 2003-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction industry, erection of guarding, engineering- protective structures to prevent changes in state of geological massif while protected territory is organized under conditions of closely located buildings constructed before. SUBSTANCE: technique to erect antifiltration engineering-protective structure under complicated hydrogeological conditions includes completion of guarding members in ground at some distances one from another in the form of piles and driving of piles in sections between installed piles. Novelty of approach lies in that piles are sunk into ground over perimeter of section of protected territory for foundation. They have in lower parts ripping tips and helical coiling on outer surface of bodies of revolution in the form of hollow tube or in the form of monolithic body of revolution. Each body of revolution is sunk into ground thanks to its simultaneous rotation and forcing into ground under external effort or under own weight. Then fixing and/or antifiltration material is fed into mouth of formed hole between turns of helical coiling while body of revolution is inserted and body of revolution is taken out to day surface thanks to its reverse rotation to consolidate ground wall of hole in zone of hole heel and side wall of hole with above-mentioned compacted fixing and/or antifiltration material with simultaneous filling of hole space to form pile with the use of mentioned material fed along outer surface of body of revolution during its screwing out. First sunk bodies of revolution are located at distance not less than maximal diameter of helical coiling. EFFECT: geologically safe possibility of tube sinking due to replacement of drilled out ground with body of tube at present time moment, increased bearing capability of pile, potential for organization of pile antifiltration guarding, engineering-protective structure for protected territory in crowded city conditions. 1 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2210068-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для измерения линейных и угловых перемещений при диагностике автотранспортных средств
Inventor: BOJCHENKO VIKTOR FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01B11/00
Filed: 2002-06-06
Granted: 2003-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к измерительной технике, используемой при диагностике автотранспортных средств. Устройство содержит измерительный растр, два канала считывания информации, состоящие из осветителей, фотоприемников, формирователей сигналов, связанных с переключателем их умножения с коэффициентом 1, 2 или 4. Прямые и инверсные сигналы формирователей сигналов поступают на входы блока дифференцирования и умножения этих сигналов, на выходе которого они разделяются по двум каналам дискретных перемещений, являющихся информационными по величине и направлению перемещений. Измерительный растр соединяется с объектом измерения зубчатой передачей с повышающим коэффициентом редукции и приспособлением выборки собственных люфтов путем постоянного одностороннего зацепления шестерен независимо от направления их вращения. Устройство характеризуется упрощенной конструкцией, уменьшенными габаритами и стоимостью, а также повышенной эксплуатационной надежностью. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2216942-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L11/00
Filed: 2002-06-07
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing into liquid media preparation produced from Mortierella globalpina micromycet biomass by predetermined process. EFFECT: increased color stability of canned food and reduced cooking of dry vegetable components.
Patent RU-2222234-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L2/00
Filed: 2002-08-09
Granted: 2004-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: nonalcoholic industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves blending citrus juice with sugar syrup, concentrate of acid hydrolysis fruit pomace and preparation produced by sequential extracting of Pythium irregulare micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, with following joining of first extract with solid residue. EFFECT: improved protective and prophylactic properties and increased breaking resistance of beverage. 4 ex
Patent RU-2224217-C1 (RU)
Title: Optoelectronic device measuring length and testing curvature of tubes
Inventor: SHIRANKOV A F
IPC: G01B11/02
Filed: 2002-10-14
Granted: 2004-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for automatic measurement of linear dimensions of various objects, preferably, length and curvature of tubes, for instance, during shop repairs. Proposed device incorporates electron unit and optical measurement head that includes projection lens with linear enlargement Bet, focal distance f, relative distortion δY r.d  and angle of field of vision W and CCD-strip with rectangular sensitive lands, size A by B connected to electron unit. There are realized conditions Bet= B/d,   where d is outer diameter of tube; L is distance from optical measurement head to tube; N is number of elements in CCD-strip; σD t  is maximum permissible absolute error of measurement of length of tube; D t.max - is maximum measured length of tube. EFFECT: simplified design of device thanks to exclusion of mobile units, increased speed of response and measurement accuracy, widened functional capabilities thanks due to possibility of simultaneous measurement of length and curvature of tested object. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2227713-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A01N63/30
Filed: 2002-10-16
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of postharvest treatment and storage of tobacco. Treatment of tobacco is carried out with immunostimulating agent, in particular with preparation obtained by consecutive extraction of biomass of micromycet Pythium insidiosum with nonpolar extractant in supercritical state, water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali, and water followed by combining first extract with solid residue, amount of immunostimulating agent ranging from 1 to 1 to 1•10 4  mg/t. Tobacco is then aged for at least 3 h, dried, and treated with hot nitrogen containing vapors of a monobasic saturated organic acid. EFFECT: simplified technology. 2 ex
Patent RU-2229789-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORJAKIN V N
IPC: C05F3/06
Filed: 2002-11-28
Granted: 2004-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture engineering, in particular, growing of oyster mushrooms. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has horizontal casing with front and rear end surfaces. Casing is provided with raw material charging hole and raw material discharge hole. Mixing and discharge blades are rigidly fixed on inner surface of casing at an angle to axis of rotation. Raw material thermal processing unit, mechanism for supplying raw material into casing and rotation mechanism are also fixed in casing. Apparatus is further provided with ventilation system connected to casing. Ventilation system includes unit for supplying air into casing, said unit including central and distribution pipelines arranged at casing front end surface, and air relieve valve unit arranged at casing rear end surface. Casing is mounted for rotation around its horizontal axis. Thermal processing unit has pipelines with distribution branch pipes adapted for uniform moistening of raw material. Casing is equipped at its outer side with driven and driving rolls connected to rotation mechanism. Four hermetically sealed substrate discharge holes are uniformly arranged on casing front end surface. Apparatus is further provided with weigh. Raw material supplying mechanism is made pneumatic. EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation and improved quality of substrate. 6 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2230703-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LIPUNOV I N
IPC: C22B7/00
Filed: 2003-02-19
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: utilization of nonferrous metal-containing waste. 
     SUBSTANCE: magnesium-containing waste, in particular slimes formed in carnallite chlorinators, is ground and treated with water to form wash water and insoluble precipitate, which are separated from each other. Precipitate is dried to give magnesium oxide and wash water evaporated to give synthetic carnallite. Invention is designed for use in chemical, metallurgical, and building industries. 
     EFFECT: simplified processing reduced expenses. 
     3 tbl