baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20110062201-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM BONG JIN
IPC: H01L23/60
Filed: 2009-12-03
Abstract: 본 개시는, 제1 도전성을 가진 제1 반도체층; 제1 도전성과 다른 제2 도전성을 가진 제2 반도체층; 제1 반도체층과 제2 반도체층 사이에 개재되는 활성층; 제1 반도체층에 구비되는 제1 전극; 제2 반도체층에 구비되는 제2 전극; 및 활성층으로부터 방출되는 빛의 진로 방해가 저감되도록, 제1 전극과 제1 반도체층 중 어느 하나와, 제2 전극과 제2 반도체층 중 어느 하나에 연동되어 커패시터를 형성하는 유전체 층(dielectric layer);을 포함하는 반도체 발광소자에 관한 것이다. 
       
     전기전자, 반도체, 발광소자, 유전체, 정전기방전, 발광효율
Patent KR-20110062644-A (KR)
Title: System and method for providing haptic ring service, server and terminal thereof
Inventor: KIM HYUN WOOK
IPC: H04B1/40
Filed: 2009-12-03
Abstract: PURPOSE: A haptic ring service providing system, a method thereof, a server therefor, and a terminal are provided to enable a haptic providing server to request a call connection with a selection haptic ring with an opponent terminal by corresponding to a selection that a user selects at least one among a plurality of haptics. CONSTITUTION: A haptic ring providing server(30) transmits a extracted haptic ring selection menu with a calling terminal(20). The haptic ring providing server receives a haptic ring which selected at least one haptic ring in haptic ring selection menu from the sending terminal. The haptic ring proving server extracts haptic ring outputted at least one among video, sound, vibration, temperature, scant, and electric pole corresponding to the haptic ring selecting signal.
Patent KR-20110064843-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM KYUNG HEE
IPC: H04M3/42
Filed: 2009-12-09
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for requesting information and receiving the requested information using a mobile phone is provided to enable a handicapped person to use a 114 service through a text message service. CONSTITUTION: A mobile phone transmits an SMS(Short Message Service) message. An SMSC(Short Message Service Center)(3) transmits the text message to a service server(2). The service server uses the content of the text message as a keyword. The service server transmits the search result in an SMS format data. The service server attaches the URL(Uniform Resource Locator) file to the text message. The cellular phone receives the text message.
Patent KR-20110066311-A (KR)
Title: Semiconductor light emitting device and method for manufacturing thereof
Inventor: SON SU HYOUNG
IPC: H01L33/20
Filed: 2009-12-11
Abstract: PURPOSE: A semiconductor light emitting device and a method for manufacturing thereof are provided to improve light extraction efficiency by forming a protrusion on the surface of a substrate. CONSTITUTION: In a semiconductor light emitting device and a method for manufacturing thereof, a protrusion(312) is formed on a substrate(310). A groove(314) exposing the surface of the substrate is formed on the protrusion. A first semiconductor layer is formed on the substrate having the protrusion. An active layer is formed on the semiconductor layer. A second semiconductor layer is formed on the active layer.
Patent KR-20110068152-A (KR)
Title: Reburning apparatus including oxygen separation module
Inventor: LEE UEN DO
IPC: F23G7/06
Filed: 2009-12-15
Abstract: PURPOSE: A re-burning apparatus having an oxygen separation module including the oxygen separate module can setting a combustion condition for maximizing reduction efficiency NOx(Nitrogen Oxide) in re-burning region. CONSTITUTION: A re-burning apparatus(100) having an oxygen separation module comprises: a combustion furnace(110), a fuel supply module(120), an air supply module(130), an oxygen separation module(150) The combustion furnace is classified a primary combustion zone, a reburn zone, and a burnout zone. The fuel supply module supplies a fuel to the primary combustion zone and the reburn zone. The air supply module supplies the air to the primary combustion zone. The oxygen separation module is connected to a heat exchanger(140). The oxygen separate module divides selectively oxygen among an air preheated within a pre-set temperature range. A nitrogen excess air of which oxygen partial pressure is lowered through the oxygen separation module supplies to one among a combustion finish region and specific process.
Patent KR-20110068476-A (KR)
Title: Ultrasonic diagnostic device
Inventor: HWANG YOON ION
IPC: A61B8/14
Filed: 2009-12-16
Abstract: PURPOSE: An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus is provided to supply a clear ultrasonic image by processing the reflected ultrasonic signal by reflecting the reflection depth of the ultrasonic signal from the object. CONSTITUTION: An ultrasonic receiver(300) receives a reflected ultrasonic signal through a probe(200). A frequency analyzer(400) supplies information about a central frequency and a specific frequency to an image obtaining unit(500). The image obtaining unit obtains at least two ultrasonic images by demodulating the reflected ultrasonic signal. A synchronizing unit(600) generates an ultrasonic image by synchronizing two ultrasonic images. A display unit(700) displays the ultrasonic image generated by the synchronizing unit.
Patent KR-20110068577-A (KR)
Title: 사과술 제조 및 주류의 제성방법
Inventor: KIM HONG KI
IPC: C12R1/69
Filed: 2009-12-16
Abstract: 본 발명은 상품성이 없는 사과 미숙과와 파과를 발효시켜 만든 사과발효효소를 특징으로 하는 사과주의 제조 및 야생발효효소를 특징으로 하는 주류의 제성방법에  
     관한 것이다.  
       본 발명에 의한 사과발효효소를 특징으로 하는 사과술의 제조방법과 이에 가장  
     적합한 누룩의 제조방법 및 야생발효효소를 특징으로 하는 주류의 제성방법은, 통 
     밀분말, 소맥분, 녹두분말을 2:2:1의 중량비로 혼합 반죽하여 초벌누룩과 원료누룩 
     을 제조하는 제1공정; 사과편과 설탕을 각각 1:1 중량비로 혼합발효시켜 사과발효 
     효소원액을 얻는 제2공정; 상기 제2공정에서 얻은 사과발효효소원액을 저온멸균하 
     는 제3공정; 오미자, 산머루, 구기자 등 각종 과일 야채 한약재나 산야초 등을 발 
     효당과 1:1 중량비로 혼합 발효시켜 야생발효효소원액을 얻는 제4공정; 상기 제4공 
     정에서 얻은 야생발효효소원액을 저온멸균하는 제5공정; 사과주를 얻기 위해 상기  
     제1공정에서 얻은 원료누룩 500g에 증자한 찹쌀 2kg, 물 3ℓ을 혼합 발효시켜 밑술 
     을 만들고, 여기에 다시 증자한 멥쌀 2kg, 엿기름 200g, 물 3ℓ, 상기 제2공정에서  
     얻은 사과발효효소원액 600cc를 혼합한 뒤 1차 덧술하여 발효시키고, 여기에 다시  
     증자한 멥쌀 2kg, 엿기름 200g, 물 3ℓ, 상기 제2공정에서 얻은 사과발효효소원액  
     1,000cc를 혼합하여 2차 덧술 후 발효시켜 사과주를 얻는 제6공정; 상기 제6공정에 
     서 얻은 사과주를 침전 여과하여 사과주 청정액을 얻는 제7공정; 상기 제7공정에서  
     얻은 사과주 청정액과 상기 제3공정에서 저온멸균하여 얻은 사과발효효소원액을 각 
     각 1:0.15의 중량비로 혼합하여 제성하는 제8공정으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한 
     다.  
       또한 본 발명은, 막걸리, 약주, 정종, 와인, 맥주, 증류주, 리큐르, 희석소주 등  
     통상의 방법으로 만든 술 중 한 종류의 술을 선택하여, 상기 제3 공정 또는 상기  
     제5공정에서 저온멸균하여 얻은 발효효소를 1:0.3~1:0.01의 중량비로 첨가하여 제 
     성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.  
     누룩, 효소, 밑술, 덧술, 발효효소
Patent KR-20110070184-A (KR)
Title: Transition module apparatus for control device and control device using the same
Inventor: PARK IN JA
IPC: G06F1/00
Filed: 2009-12-18
Abstract: PURPOSE: A transition module device for a control device and the control device using the same are provided to reduce the design burden of the control device by not replacing a motherboard and wiring device of a changed embedded computer in case the embedded computer mounted on the control device is sterilized or replaced. CONSTITUTION: A motherboard input unit(410) is compatible in an input/output interface of a motherboard(300) in order to transceive data through the motherboard. An embedded computer interface(430) is compatible with the input/output interface of a specific embedded computer(200) which is selected in order to be used for the control device, and is composed in order to transceive data through the selected specific embedded computer. A connection circuit unit(420) proceed data transceiving between the motherboard input unit and the embedded interface.
Patent KR-20110071575-A (KR)
Title: Tray for back light unit of various sizes
Inventor: SONG KEUK REOUL
IPC: G02F1/13
Filed: 2009-12-21
Abstract: PURPOSE: A backlight unit tray is provided to receive various sized backlight units. CONSTITUTION: A backlight unit tray comprises a main body(10), a plurality of supporting members(20), and a plurality of block members(30). The rectangular shape main body composed of a plurality of bars receives the backlight unit. The supporting members are connected with the main body and contacted on the lower part of the backlight unit corner. The block members are detachably connected to the supporting members.
Patent KR-20110073107-A (KR)
Title: Smart green grid system for mobile harbor
Inventor: SHIN HYUN KYOUNG
IPC: H02J7/35
Filed: 2009-12-23
Abstract: PURPOSE: An environment-friendly power supply system for a moving port is provided to effectively manage power by selectively using a power supply source according to the location of the moving port. CONSTITUTION: A DSSC(Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell)(110) supplies power to a moving port. A hydrogen storage tank(130) stores hydrogen. A fuel cell(150) generates power by using the hydrogen stored in the hydrogen storage tank. A power control unit(160) controls the supply of power used in the moving port. A supply cable connecting unit(170) is connected to a submarine electricity supply cable(200).
Patent KR-20110075346-A (KR)
Title: Fuse circuit and control method thereof
Inventor: CHA JIN YOUP
IPC: G11C29/04
Filed: 2009-12-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: A flash memory apparatus and a solid state storage system using the same are provided to perform a fuse program by detecting the level of a program voltage. CONSTITUTION: In a flash memory apparatus and a solid state storage system using the same, a plurality of fuse sets(FS1~FSn) performs a fuse program. A plurality of fuse sets generates a fuse signal. A fuse controller(100) generates a fuse program signal according to the level of the program voltage. The fuse controller is composed of an internal clock signal generator and a fuse program signal generator. The fuse program signal generator is composed of a ring counting part and an output unit. The ring counting part generates the fuse program signal. The output unit outputs the fuse program signal. A programming voltage generation part(200) generates the program voltage and the sensing signal.
Patent KR-20110079188-A (KR)
Title: A packing paper
Inventor: LEE JU HYEONG
IPC: B65D65/04
Filed: 2009-12-31
Abstract: PURPOSE: Wrapping paper is provided to improve the wrapping workability by reducing the number of operational processes, and to simplify producing processes. CONSTITUTION: Wrapping paper(1) includes a folding unit, a body, a handle, and a cover. The folding unit is capable of selectively unfolding for controlling the volume of an internal space. The body(10) supplies a storage space for storing products. The handle(20) is extended from the folding unit and protruded from the body. The cover(30) is extended from an opening to the longitudinal direction of the body for selectively opening and closing the opening(13).
Patent KR-20090018858-A (KR)
Title: Accumulator and its manufacturing method
Inventor: MORIKAWA KOICHI
IPC: H01M50/548
Filed: 2007-08-03
Abstract: an accumulation element having a first electrode and a second electrode positioned at different sides in a predetermined direction; a first terminal connected to the first electrode; a second terminal connected to the second electrode; and a resin case covering the accumulator element so that the external surface of the first terminal and the external surface of the second terminal will be exposed. The accumulation element has a substantially rectangular shape viewed from its predetermined direction. The resin case substantially has a substantially rectangular shape viewed from its predetermined direction. The resin case has a first face and a second face arranged at the opposite sides in its predetermined direction and a third face connected to the first face and the second face. The first terminal is exposed to the first face of the resin case. The second terminal has a shape along the first face and the third face of the resin case over the accumulation element and is exposed to the first face. This accumulator has a small size, a large capacity, and a high reliability.
Patent KR-20090023685-A (KR)
Title: Methods for treating and limiting fibrotic disorders and keloids
Inventor: LOPES LUCIANA BIAGINI
IPC: A61K38/16
Filed: 2007-07-10
Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating and/or limiting fibrotic disorders and/or treating or limiting scars selected from the group consisting of keloids and hypertrophic scars comprising administering to an individual in need thereof an amount effective to treat and/or limit scars selected from the group consisting of keloids and hypertrophic scars of a polypeptide comprising an HSP20-related polypeptide.
Patent KR-20090019014-A (KR)
Title: Toothbrush
Inventor: HOHLBEIN DOUGLAS J
IPC: A46B9/04
Filed: 2007-06-20
Abstract: A toothbrush includes a head and a plurality of tooth cleaning elements for enhanced cleaning of the teeth. The tooth cleaning elements include cleaning elements that define a loop arrangement for better retention of the dentifrice, a central cleaning element disposed within the loop, two opposing arcuate cleaning elements disposed on opposite sides of the loop, peripheral cleaning element with a stepped and tapered construction, elongate distal cleaning elements, and proximal cleaning elements.
Patent KR-20090031754-A (KR)
Title: Image layout constraint generation
Inventor: WIDDOWSON SIMON
IPC: G06T13/80
Filed: 2007-07-25
Abstract: In a method (400) for generating a dimensionally tractable set of image layout constraints, a selected constraint is applied to limit a dimension of a highly dimensional solution space (410). Through random selection one or more unconstrained dimensions of the highly dimensional solution space are identified which, when constrained, will further limit the highly dimensional solution space to a dimensionally tractable solution space (420). The tractability of the dimensionally tractable solution space is associated with a capability of a computational resource (430).
Patent KR-20090045226-A (KR)
Inventor: GRUNDMANN WOLFGANG
IPC: G01K1/14
Filed: 2007-06-15
Abstract: 본 발명은 센서 헤드(1) 및 상기 센서 헤드(1)가 매립되어 있는 파이프부(2)를 포함하는 온도 계측 장치에 관한 것으로, 이때 상기 파이프부(2)는 상기 센서 헤드(1)를 이용하여 온도가 검출되어야 할 매체가 통과하기 위해 구비된다. 
       
     온도 계측, 센서 헤드, 파이프부, 도관 시스템, 열 전도성
Patent KR-20090028654-A (KR)
Title: Amine derivatives modulating the funcitons of potassium channels, the preparation methods and uses thereof
Inventor: WANG HAI
IPC: C07C213/04
Filed: 2002-01-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to an amine derivative of formula I, its isomer, racemate or optical isomer, pharmaceutical salt, its amide or ester, a medicinal composition containing these, and the preparation of the same. The invention also relates to the use of these compounds in preparing medicines for preventing or treating cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, bronchus and urinary system smooth muscle convulsion, and nerve damage due to ischemia and anoxia. These compounds can be used to treat hypertension, angina, cardiac infraction, congestive heart-failure, arrhythmia, diabetes, bronchial spasm diseases, bladder or ureter spasm diseases, and depression.
Patent KR-20090046932-A (KR)
Inventor: BRAY ANDREW JONATHAN
IPC: B65D85/10
Filed: 2004-03-08
Abstract: 담뱃갑 용지는 덮개(2)와 본체(3)가 있고, 덮개와 본체는 경첩 선(27)을 따라 상호연결되어있고 본체 부분은 제1(24)과 제2(25) 주 패널을 포함한다. 담뱃갑 용지의 주 패널들은 각각 그곳에 붙어있는 측면 패널들(32, 33, 38, 39)이 있고 측면 패널 중 적어도 하나는 그곳에 붙어 있는 측면 날개(35)가 있다. 담뱃갑 용지가 조립되면, 담뱃갑 용지는 측면 벽 쪽의 세로 축에서 경첩 식으로 움직일 수 있다. 본 발명은 조립 담뱃갑을 제공하고, 조립 담뱃갑은 담뱃갑 용지와 내부 복수 용지를 포함한다. 조립 담뱃갑은 조립 담뱃갑의 측면 벽의 세로 경첩 선에서 경첩 식으로 열릴 수 있다. 
       
     담뱃갑, 담뱃갑 용지
Patent KR-20090057396-A (KR)
Title: Communication system, its base station, and communication method
Inventor: TANIGAWA HIRONOBU
IPC: H04W72/10
Filed: 2007-09-19
Abstract: In a communication system of the OFDMA communication method, even when transmission data is temporarily decreased and then increased while communication by a user terminal is in progress, it is possible to continue the communication without lowering the communication throughput of the user terminal and provide a throughput corresponding to QoS to the user terminal. The communication system of the OFDMA method which performs data communication by using one or more sub channels between a base station (1) and a plurality of terminals includes: communication data acquisition means which acquires a communication data amount; and channel allocation means which allocates the sub channel(s) in accordance with the communication data amount. When the communication data amount has decreased, the channel allocation means maintains allocation of at least one of the sub channels which have been allocated.
Patent KR-20090053926-A (KR)
Inventor: GRABULOVSKI DRAGAN
IPC: C12N9/12
Filed: 2007-08-20
Abstract: 본 발명은 src 루프내 또는 상기 루프에 인접한 아미노산 2개까지의 위치에 존재하는 하나 이상의 아미노산 및/또는 RT 루프내 또는 상기 루프에 인접한 아미노산 2개까지의 위치에 존재하는 하나 이상의 아미노산이 치환, 결실 또는 부가된, FYN 키나아제의 Src 상동성 3 도메인(SH3)의 하나 이상의 유도체를 포함하는 재조합 결합 단백질과 관련이 있다.  더욱이, 본 발명은 약제학적으로 및/또는 진단학적으로 활성있는 성분에 융합된 본 발명에 따른 결합 단백질을 포함하는 융합 단백질에 관한 것이다.  또한, 본 발명은 이러한 결합 단백질 및/또는 융합 단백질을 코딩하는 뉴클레오티드를 비롯한 상응하는 벡터 및 숙주 세포에 관심이 있다.  끝으로 중요한 것을 하나 더 언급하자면, 본 발명은 약제 또는 진단 수단을 제조하기 위한 본 발명의 결합 단백질 및/또는 융합 단백질의 용도를 비롯한 상기 결합 단백질 및/또는 융합 단백질을 포함하는 약제 조성물 또는 진단 조성물과 관련이 있다.
Patent KR-20090098956-A (KR)
Title: Polymerizable compounds and polymerizable compositions
Inventor: IRISAWA MASATOMI
IPC: G02B5/30
Filed: 2007-10-09
Abstract: A polymerizable compound represented by the general formula (1): (1) wherein A is a ring assembly consisting of at least two six-membered rings, each ring bearing a substituent optionally; X1 and X2 are each (meth)acryloyloxy; Y1 and Y2 are each independently a single bond, optionally branched alkylene having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an ether linkage,-COO-,-OCO-, a six-membered ring which may have a substituent, a naphthalene ring which may have a substituent, or a combination of two or more of them; and the substituents are each hydrogen, halogeno, cyano, optionally branched alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, optionally branched alkoxy having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or optionally branched alkenyl having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, with the provisos that a-CH2-group in the alkyl, the alkoxy or the alkenyl may be replaced by sulfur or oxygen and that a hydrogen atom in the alkyl, the alkoxy or the alkeny may be replaced by halogen or cyano.
Patent KR-20100062968-A (KR)
Title: Method for the depolymerization of mixtures that contain mono- and/or diesters of polytetrahydrofurane
Inventor: WABNITZ TOBIAS
IPC: C08G65/20
Filed: 2008-08-27
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the depolymerization of mixtures that contain mono-and/or diesters of polytetrahydrofurane in the presence of an acid catalyst and of a Cto Calcohol at temperatures of 80 to 200 °C and a pressure of 0.05 to 0.5 MPa, the molar ratio of the Cto Calcohol to the carboxyl groups contained in the mixture being greater than 1.
Patent KR-20090085086-A (KR)
Title: Lithium stimulation of cord blood stem cell proliferation and growth factor production
Inventor: SUN DONG MING
IPC: A61K35/50
Filed: 2007-10-31
Abstract: The present invention provides methods for expanding human umbilical cord blood stem cells and methods for stimulating growth factor production by cord blood stem cells using an in vitro cell culture system comprising a lithium salt. The present invention also provides in vivo methods for enhancing the survival and growth of transplanted cord blood stem cells by treating the cells with a lithium salt prior to transplantation. In vivo methods for reducing rejection of transplanted cord blood stem cells by administering a lithium salt after transplantation are also provided. ® KIPO & WIPO 2009
Patent KR-20090077015-A (KR)
Title: Memory controller including a dual-mode memory interconnect
Inventor: TALBOT GERALD R
IPC: G06F12/00
Filed: 2007-10-29
Abstract: A memory controller including a dual-mode memory interconnect includes an input/output (I/O) circuit including a plurality of input buffers and a plurality of output drivers. The I/O circuit may be configured to operate in one of a first mode and a second mode dependent upon a state of a mode selection signal. During operation in the first mode, the I/O circuit may be configured to provide a parallel interconnect for connection to one or more memory modules. During operation in the second mode, the I/O circuit may be configured to provide a respective serial interconnect for connection to each of one or more buffer units, each configured to buffer memory data that is being read from or written to the one or more memory modules.
Patent KR-20090089360-A (KR)
Title: Molten metal continuous casting method
Inventor: TOH TAKEHIKO
IPC: B22D27/02
Filed: 2007-12-03
Abstract: A molten metal continuous casting method in which nonmetal inclusions and air bubbles captured inside a slab while improving the properties of the surface of the slab by using an electromagnetic force. The slab surface properties are improved by applying an AC current through an electromagnetic coil (4) so disposed as to surround the casting space (8) around a mold (1) to control the shape of a meniscus. The outlet (6) of an immersion nozzle (5) is placed up, and the direction of the ejected stream (14) from the outlet (6) is above the cross point A between the short side of the casting mold and the meniscus. With this, the nonmetal inclusions and air bubbles in the ejected stream can be absorbed into the continuous casting powder of the meniscus (11) at the meniscus reaching part. The spread of the ejected stream (14) in the direction of the thickness of the slab is suppressed because the ejected stream (14) receives the electromagnetic force due to the electromagnetic coil (4). Therefore, the ejected stream (14) does not come to be in contact with the long-side shell (12). Consequently, it is prevented that any nonmetal inclusions and any air bubbles in the ejected stream (14) are captured by the long-side shell (12). ® KIPO & WIPO 2009
Patent KR-20090087472-A (KR)
Title: Deodorizing release liner for absorbent articles
Inventor: LUNA MARIE
IPC: A61L15/46
Filed: 2007-09-28
Abstract: A deodorizing release liner for use in absorbent articles, such as sanitary napkins, is provided. More specifically, one or more surfaces of the release liner are coated with an ink that contains an odor control agent capable of reducing odor associated with a bodily fluid (e.g., menses, urine, etc.). The release liner is initially positioned adjacent to an adhesive located on the absorbent article. To use the absorbent article, the liner may be peeled away from the adhesive and then discarded, either alone or in conjunction with a used absorbent article (e.g., in a container). ® KIPO & WIPO 2009
Patent KR-20090094280-A (KR)
Title: Mechanism for causing movable body to self-propel forward
Inventor: NEZU MIKIO
IPC: E05F5/02
Filed: 2007-11-22
Abstract: A mechanism for causing a movable body to self-propel forward has a runner (5) having a striker (51) on its lower side, a catcher (6) facing the striker (51) and engaged at a reference position R with the movable body (1) side, and biasing means (7) for storing biasing force when the catcher (6) is positioned at a reference position R. The catcher (6) at the reference position R arrests the striker (51) of the runner (5) engaged with and stopped by the rail (2) side at the self-propel start position SA of the movable body (1). Upon the arrest of the striker (51), the engagement between the catcher (6) and the movable body (1) is released.At the same time, the catcher (6) is set at the reference position R again by a return travel of the movable body (1) from the stop position SP, the striker (51) of the runner (5) is released, and after that the engagement between the runner (5) and the rail (2) is released.
Patent KR-20090088908-A (KR)
Title: Self-testing device component
Inventor: MOHEBBI KOUROUSH
IPC: H04N17/00
Filed: 2006-12-18
Abstract: A device has a microcontroller (102) configured to operate in a fully-assembled mode if a device component (100) of the device is connected to a primary portion of the device when power is applied to the device component and configured to operate in a self-test mode if the device component is not connected to the primary portion of the device when power is applied to the device component. ® KIPO & WIPO 2009