baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2327429-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ хирургического лечения хронического концевого остеомиелита опилов плюсневых костей с обширным мягкотканым дефектом культи стопы
Inventor: JURKEVICH VIKTOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2007-01-29
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к травматологии и ортопедии, и предназначено для лечения хронического концевого остеомиелита опилов плюсневых костей с обширным мягкотканым дефектом культи стопы. Проводят секвестрнекрэктомию очага остеонекроза. Закрытие дефекта осуществляют кровоснабжаемым трансплантатом. Трансплантат включает мышцу длинного разгибателя первого пальца стопы на дистальной сосудистой ножке передней большеберцовой артерии и сопровождающие ее вены. Сначала мышцу укладывают на торцевую поверхность санированной культи стопы, подшивая по окружности к краям раны. Затем закрывают перемещенную мышцу расщепленным кожным аутотрансплантатом, взятым с наружно-боковой поверхности одноименного бедра, подшивая также по окружности к краям раны. Проводят лечебную иммобилизацию стопы и голени аппаратами внешней фиксации. Способ обеспечивает создание условий для ликвидации остеомиелитического процесса, восстановление целостности покровных тканей, профилактику ранних послеоперационных осложнений, снижение травматичности, сокращение сроков лечения. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2339762-C1 (RU)
Title: Fish-pass meant for fish attracting and passing from hydrosystem's afterbay into forebay
Inventor: VVEDENSKIJ OLEG GERMANOVICH
IPC: E02B8/08
Filed: 2007-03-22
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: water engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to water engineering, and namely to constructions meant for fish attracting and passing through support structures into meadows and breeding areas. Fish-pass intended for fish attracting and passing from hydraulic system's afterbay into forebay is made in the form of staged or sloped tray or channel with longitudinal slope in the direction of afterbay that includes vertical division walls located laterally. Vertical division walls divide fish-pass into compartments wherein inlet holes, either orthogonal, square or spherical, are located. Jet-forming heads are arranged along perimeter of holes and are equipped with guards so that heads are located inside outlet part of inlet hole formed by guards, and are arranged parallel to plane of screen wall of adjacent guard. Heads' outlet holes are located directly in inlet holes between planes of lateral surfaces of transverse division walls or in independent channels. Jet-forming heads are connected with feed pipelines or distributing headers provided inside division walls. Guard is located inside fish-pass division wall. Guard's screen walls are edges of outlet part of inlet hole. Jet-forming heads are installed on rear side of protrusion formed by inlet part of inlet hole and bottom of edges of outlet part of inlet hole. Cross section of distributing header occupies all the length of fish-pass division wall and is of polygon shape. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures stable fish-pass operation and protection of fish that passes across fish-pass from jet-forming heads and high-speed sections of hydraulic jets. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2344101-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOSENKO NADEZHDA FEDOROVNA
IPC: C04B9/04
Filed: 2007-04-19
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to phosphate cementing material and can be used for production of high-temperature materials and coatings, magnesia unmolded refractory (ramming mixtures and concrete). Magnesium phosphoric acid cement contains wt %: magnesium oxide -24.05÷32.03, orthophosphoric acid - 67.97÷75.95. Magnesium oxide is treated in ball ring mill within 2-10 minutes with 0.01-3% magnesium dihydrophosphate added. Magnesium phosphoric acid cement contains either reactive magnesium oxide, or caustic magnesite, or sintered magnesite as magnesium oxide. 
     EFFECT: inhibition of magnesium phosphoric acid cementation, higher adhesive strength, reduced cost of technological process. 
     1 tbl, 6 ex, 2 cl
Patent RU-2345916-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAMONTOV VASILIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: B60V1/00
Filed: 2007-05-21
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: air-cushioned self-propelled amphibian platform has carrying frame with built-in receiver divided into compartments. Carrying frame consists of two sections (front and rear). Control cabs (main and reserve), passenger cabins, buoyancy blocks, and safety belt are mounted on front section. Airscrews in aerodynamic rings, air rudders are installed on rear section. Both sections are equipped with fans, air tanks, flexible cushion seals, braking gears in form of springing braking flaps with guiding knife-fins, steerable wheel chassis with drive for each wheel, and wheel chassis steering system. Front and rear platform sections are interconnected flexibly in pitch, roll and pivot turn along longitudinal axis. At left and right sides of each section buoyancy blocks are installed, they are filled with porous non-wetting material and they are attached to section middle part by quick release locking devices. 
     EFFECT: increase of cargo capacity, fuel efficiency, seaworthiness and safety of movement over water and land. 
     6 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2335774-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARZHANNIKOV ANATOLIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01P5/08
Filed: 2007-06-01
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: pole orientation of second basic magnet is opposite to pole orientation of first and third basic magnets. Pole orientation of first additional magnet attached to surface of first basic magnet turned to second basic magnet is opposite to pole orientation of first basic magnet. Pole orientation of second additional magnet attached to surface of second basic magnet turned to first basic magnet is opposite to pole orientation of second basic magnet. Pole orientation of third additional magnet attached to surface of second basic magnet turned to third basic magnet is opposite to pole orientation of second basic magnet. Pole orientation of fourth additional magnet attached to surface of third basic magnet turned to second basic magnet is opposite to pole orientation of third basic magnet. First electrode is interspaced between first and second additional magnets, and second electrode is interspaced between third and fourth additional magnets. Surfaces of all magnets turned to out-of-interface measurement zone close by transducer surface are within one plane. 
     EFFECT: invention provides higher conducting liquid flow velocity measurement accuracy. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2334244-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DIDUK LEONID IVANOVICH
IPC: G01S5/02
Filed: 2007-06-27
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: within common method of radio radiation source (RRS) location detection, including RRS bearing measurements and detection of RRS spacing, additionally at the same height of electromagnetic field (EMF) intensity amplitude of RRS E 1 , E 2  are detected in two points spaced respectively by distance b along RRS bearing line, and RRS spacing is calculated by formula   Thus RRS EMF intensity amplitudes in two points shall be measured simultaneously through formation of synchronous time sampling. In case of measurement "release" as E 1   E 2  due to random, such measurements are filtered and not used for spacing detection. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of radio source location detection procedure at simultaneous expansion of their class. 
     3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2343586-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: H01L21/283
Filed: 2007-07-16
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: electronics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is attributed to microelectronics and can be used in production of semiconductor devices and integral circuits. Essence of invention: in the method of attaching silicon chip to chip holder, chip seating surface is successively sputtered with two titan-germanium metals, and chip to chip holder soldering is carried out at temperature of 280-300°C. 
     EFFECT: improvement of chip with chip-holder contact reliability and stability of attachment process.
Patent RU-2341831-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAGILOV FANUR AMIROVICH
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 2007-07-18
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: carrier is applied to specified limb part of laboratory animal. Carrier is designed as ring-shaped metal tape with transverse slots along the full length of tape with screwed lock for carrier opening adjustment at its end. Then carrier screw is rotated to tighten the opening and maximally compress the limb. 
     EFFECT: simplification of method; increase of usability; reduction of trauma; higher reproducibility. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2339107-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PAVLENKO ALEKSANDR VALENTINOVICH
IPC: H01F7/14
Filed: 2007-09-12
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is attributed to the field of electric engineering. Each electromagnet module contains magnetic conductor with sharply defined poles and non-magnetic flanges, control windings and four-pole anchor with sharply defined poles, which anchor is rigidly connected with torsion spring which is attached to one non-magnetic flange of magnetic conductor and is freely passing through the other flange, and is installed with possibility to turn in interpolar space of magnetic conductor. Magnetic conductor consists of two plates, non-magnetic spacer sleeves and constant magnets installed between plates of magnetic conductor at that in the plates of magnetic conductor and in non-magnetic spacer sleeves mounting holes are made. Four-pole anchor is made with magnetic shunts in the form of projections, all modules are joined by means of rigid fixing of four-pole anchors on common torsion spring. 
     EFFECT: power consumption decrease, providing of predefined operation speed and travel speed of moving element when overall size of electromagnet is limited in one of the dimensions. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2346562-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-09
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation process is as follows: part of the chicken eggs formulated are boiled, peeled and chopped, onions are cut and sautéed in melted butter, garlic is blanched and strained; the above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skinned-off codfish fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a farce. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Potatoes are sliced and fried in melted butter. Carrots and parsley roots are cut and sautéed in melted butter. Dried prunes are blanched and chopped. Fresh green peas are frozen. The potatoes, carrots, parsley roots, prunes, green peas, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2346647-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TAKHCHIDI KHRISTO PERIKLOVICH
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2007-10-10
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; ophthalmology. 
     SUBSTANCE: anterior eye segment structures are examined for relative position using ultrasonic biomicroscopy with detected conformity presence and extension of anterior iris surface to posterior cornea surface. Anterior chamber depth is measured. Ciliary body position is determined relative to scleral spur by measuring angle formed by concurrence of two lines that are line perpendicular to scleral spur and line originating from ciliary process apex to scleral spur. Length of Zinn ligament fibres is measured in opposite segments 6 00  and 12 00  o'clock ciliary process apex to equatorial zone of natural crystalline lens. Posterior chamber depth is measured in opposite segments 6 00  and 12 00  o'clock from posterior iris surface to the first visualised ciliary process by perpendicular distanced 500 mcm from scleral spurs. Exfoliative inclusions are detected on anterior segment eye structures. If conformity of anterior iris surface to posterior cornea surface of length 0.86 mm to 1.58 mm, anterior chamber depth within 1.42 mm to 1.98 mm, measured angle within 35° to 65°, length difference of Zinn ligament fibres 0.20 mm to 0.85 mm, depth difference of posterior chamber in opposite segments 0.27 to 0.71 mm, as well as exfoliative inclusions on anterior segment eye structures are simultaneously detected, closed-angle glaucoma is diagnosed with angular block combined with cyclolenticular and relative umbrella iris for mongoloids suffering from pseudoexfoliative syndrome. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of closed-angle glaucoma diagnostics with angular block combined with cyclolenticular and relative umbrella iris for mongoloids suffering from pseudoexfoliative syndrome. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2343595-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKHMUTOV IRSHAT ATAULLOVICH
IPC: H01M4/26
Filed: 2007-10-22
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is attributed to electric engineering in particular to alkaline accumulator with tubular-plate electrodes. According to the invention this is method for tubular-plate cadmium electrode for alkaline accumulator manufacturing through active mass applying to current collector and treating with ammonia-water mixture. In this process sponge nickel frame is used as current collector, active mass is prepared of cadmium oxide with addition of nickel hydroxide in quantity of 5÷7 wt %. Active mass is treated by ammonia spirit, then filtered, dried at temperature of 70÷80°C for 1.5÷2.0 hours and sieved through separator with mesh size of 350x350 micron. Active mass is applied on current collector in amount of 0.5÷0.6 g/cm and squized. Active mass is treated by 5% ammonia spirit in amounts of 2 l per 1 kg of active mass for 20÷30 minutes. Electrode with active mass is saturated in 2.5% ammonia spirit for 20÷30 minutes and dried in air for at least 3 hours. Prior to applying on current collector, active mass is processed by sprinkling with straw oil in amounts of 20÷25 g per 1 kg of active mass. 
     EFFECT: electrode mechanical strength increase. 
     4 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2352611-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAZHIN BORIS STEPANOVICH
IPC: C10G31/08
Filed: 2007-11-16
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: recovered medium is mixed with water in the ejector. It is accompanied with high-pressure water supply to ejector pump nozzle in the line connecting high-pressure system and ejector pump inlet. Thereafter mixed water and recovered agents are drained out through the pipeline to the sedimentation tank. Recovered suspension is collected from the tank through the pipeline connecting suspension layers and ejector pump inlet. Optimal performance of the ejector is ensured by observing the suggested ratios of ejector nozzle diameter, ejector diameter and ejector nozzle length. 
     EFFECT: higher productivity. 
     4 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2358182-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STJUART MAJKL B
IPC: F16L37/088
Filed: 2006-05-17
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: coupling mechanism consists of two details and releasable retaining ring located in between. The first detail has external surface with rib extending relative to it. The rib has the first and second tops and groove located between the above mentioned tops. The retaining ring is selectively moves through one of the tops and inserted into the groove. After that it is pulled out from the groove and is pulled through the other top as soon as the first detail is inserted into the second one. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for reliable joining of details. 
     20 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2365950-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for precision rotation of optical elements
Inventor: KIRSANOV ALEKSEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G02B7/00
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns area of optical instrument making and is intended for alignment of optical elements in optical systems where it is important to turn optical elements precisely with the minimum deflexion of their axis of rotation. The invention is directed on increase of optical element rotation accuracy. This technical result is provided because the device of precision rotation of optical elements has the basic rings with preload setting located between the underplate and the platform, forming surfaces of the contact electrode for the rolling elements in the basic assembly. According to the invention, position of the basic rings is corrected at the expense of additional adjustment that allows achieving moving of the rolling elements in one plane. 
     EFFECT: use of such adjustment allows reducing angular deflexion of a platform rotation axis and, accordingly, an axis of the optical element located on it to size less than 2 seconds of angle. 
     8 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2362426-C1 (RU)
Title: Preparation method of hot smoked peru-chilian calamar
Inventor: SLAPOGUZOVA ZOJA VASIL EVNA
IPC: A23L17/50
Filed: 2008-02-04
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes preparation of raw materials, treatment in smoking preparation, salting, heat treating, smoking and storing. Raw material is represented by Peru-Chilian giant calamari - Dosidicus gigas. Salting is carried out during 16-18 hours at a temperature of 0-5°C before treatment in smoking preparation. Heat treatment is carried out during 2.5-3.5 hours at a temperature of 100-120°C. 
     EFFECT: obtaining environmentally safe smoked product with improved consumer properties and extended storage life. 
     5 cl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2348245-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2008-02-20
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is cooked by carrots, white roots and raw onions cutting, browning in melted butter and straining, string beans and herbs cutting and freezing, pheasant meat cutting, wheat flour browning in melted butter, mixing of listed components with tomato paste, sugar, salt, hot black pepper and laurel leaf under oxygen-free conditions, packing of obtained mixture and bone broth, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2361056-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TIKHONOV OLEG VLADISLAVOVICH
IPC: E21B29/06
Filed: 2008-02-19
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к буровой технике, в частности к гидравлическим отклонителям. Может быть использовано для прорезания «окна» в стенке обсадной колонны после предварительного закрепления в скважине узла опоры устройства. Содержит клин-отклонитель с наклонной рабочей поверхностью и узел опоры, включающий цилиндрический полый корпус с окнами для плашек, направляюще-распорный элемент, имеющий направляющую часть, которая переходит непрерывно в распорную часть, ребра которой имеют выступы под плашки. Плашки имеют паз, соответствующий Т-образному выступу на наклонной поверхности распорной части направляюще-распорного элемента. В верхней части корпуса узла опоры кольцевой расточкой внутренней его поверхности образована гидравлическая камера, в которой размещен запорный узел, включающий полую втулку-стакан, запорный корпус с распорным элементом, кольцевой упор со стержнями на нем и подпружиненный шар. Контактирующая с шаром рабочая поверхность имеет или непрерывную коническую поверхность, или поверхность переменного сечения - коническую поверхность в нижней части с переходом к выпуклой поверхности в верхней части. Радиус кривизны выпуклой поверхности в точке контакта с шаром равен или меньше суммы радиусов цилиндрической направляющей части направляюще-распорного элемента и удвоенного радиуса подпружиненного шара. Обеспечивает за счет адгезионной составляющей контакта соприкасающихся поверхностей прочный «шаровой замок» и не допускает незапланированного перемещения вверх направляюще-распорного элемента, повышая, таким образом, надежность закрепления устройства на стенках обсадной колонны. 8 ил.
Patent RU-2363863-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for bolt connection of parts
Inventor: KHISAMOV RAFAIL IBRAGIMOVICH
IPC: F16B5/02
Filed: 2008-03-14
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used in construction and machine building for fixation of thin-sheet material to bearing structure. Method for bolt connection of parts with different thickness from sheet structural material that operate for shift from loads effect includes installation of bolt in openings of joined parts and its connection with nut. Bolt is installed from the side of thick sheet, and nut is arranged with protrusions installed evenly on its support surface, and is installed as inverted with its surface to the side of thin sheet. When tightening bolt connection, nut is retained from rotation, and bolt is rotated. Surface of nut on the side of its support surface is arranged with protrusions in the form of crosses or cones or semi-spheres or inclusions from corundum crumb. 
     EFFECT: higher bearing capacity of joint is achieved. 
     5 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2374112-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BALABANOV EVGENIJ VITAL EVICH
IPC: B61K9/06
Filed: 2008-03-24
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: floor chamber receiving capsule incorporates IR-radiation receiver adjustment unit, microprocessor control unit and ADC converter of output signal of the said receiver in digital code. Chamber inlet window gate is arranged on the chamber front wall. Aforesaid gate represents rotary sector crank-driven from step motor and is furnished with two radiators, i.e. passive and active, heaters, temperature pickups, position pickup and gate turn limiters. Floor chamber control microprocessor incorporates programmable memory containing temperature difference values for gate active and passive radiators in measuring circuit automatic control mode. 
     EFFECT: computerised adjustment and control over operating parametres, higher validity of readings at various ambient destabilising effects. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2359066-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения многослойного покрытия для режущего инструмента
Inventor: TABAKOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: C23C14/16
Filed: 2008-05-23
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам нанесения износостойких покрытий на режущий инструмент и может быть использовано в металлообработке. Технический результат - повышение работоспособности режущего инструмента. Способ включает вакуумно-плазменное нанесение многослойного покрытия. Наносят нижний слой из нитрида или карбонитрида соединения титана, хрома и алюминия при их соотношении, мас.% - титан 75,0-77,0, хром 10,4-11,5, алюминий 12,6-13,5; промежуточный - из нитрида или карбонитрида соединения титана, хрома, молибдена и алюминия при их соотношении, мас.% - титан 78,6-80,1, хром 6,9-7,6, молибден 4,6-4,8, алюминий 8,4-9,0; верхний - из нитрида или карбонитрида соединения титана, хрома и молибдена при их соотношении, мас.% - титан 81,5-82,7, хром 10,4-11,3, молибден 6,9-7,2. Нанесение слоев покрытия осуществляют расположенными горизонтально в одной плоскости тремя катодами, первый из которых выполняют составным из титана и алюминия, второй выполняют составным из титана и молибдена и располагают противоположно первому, а третий изготавливают составным из титана и хрома и располагают между ними. 1 табл.