baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GB-1408641-A (GB)
Title: Tunnelling shields
IPC: E21D11/40
Filed: 1972-03-02
Abstract: 1408641 Tunnel linings CHARCON TUNNELS Ltd 28 Feb 1973 [2 March 1972] 9751/72 Heading E1F A tunnelling shield 11 for use in erecting a spiral tunnel lining 16 comprises cylindrical forward and rearward parts 10 and 12, respectively, which are rotatable relatively to one another about the shield axis 13, the rearward part 12 having a trailing edge 14 of spiral form joined by a step 15. The rearward part 12 is rotated in the direction 27 by means of a jack 18 acting on a previously erected lining segment, or alternatively, the rearward part 12 of the shield may be provided with an internal circumferential rack (35), Fig. 7 (not shown), and the forward part 10 with a plurality of pinions (36) driven by hydraulic motors. In use the spiral trailing edge 14 is received in a rebate 26 in the forward edge of the erected lining and a segment to be erected is located within the shield adjacent a portion 17 thereof which is tapered to a thin edge at the step 15. The segment is connected to the last-erected segment by means of tie-rods 21 and the rearward part 12 is rotated simultaneously with advancement of the complete shield to expose the newly-erected segment. The lining segments per se form the subject matter of Specification 1408642. A pair of annular lip seals (42, 43), Fig. 8 (not shown), is provided between the forward and rearward parts and bentonite is injected into a space therebetween, the bentonite serving to flush spoil from between the parts and providing a lubricant for the outer surface of the shield. Reference has been directed by the comptroller to Specifications 1292638.
Patent GB-1186632-A (GB)
Title: Mercury Vapour Discharge Lamp
IPC: H01J61/34
Filed: 1968-02-29
Abstract: 1,186,632. Discharge lamps. PHILIPS ELECTRONIC & ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd. 29 Feb., 1968 [3 March, 1967], No. 9878/68. Heading H1D. The lead-in conductor and mechanical support 4 for an alkali iodide-containing discharge lamp 1 is screened over a substantial portion of its length by an electrically non-conducting material 8 which is substantially impervious to ultra-violet radiation. The material is preferably in the form of a tube of glass or ceramic material which consists of 94% by weight Al 2 O 3  and 6% by weight SiO 2 . The tube thickness is at least 2 mms., e.g. 5 mms. The tube filling is 60 mgs. of mercury, 3 mgs. of sodium iodide, 0À3 mgs. of thallium iodide and 0À06 mgs. of indium iodide per cm.<SP>3</SP>, and argon as an ignition gas at a pressure of 20 mm. Hg. The tube volume is 15 cm.<SP>3</SP> with an electrode separation of 50 mms.
Patent GB-1494047-A (GB)
Title: Activated alkali cellulose and derivatives formed therefrom and a process for making the same
IPC: C08B1/10
Filed: 1975-03-10
Abstract: 1494047 Alkali cellulose CROWN ZELLERBACH CORP 10 March 1975 [15 March 1974] 9914/75 Heading C3A Alkali cellulose is prepared by rubbing cellulose fibres together in the presence of caustic alkali with sufficient energy to ensure the uniform pentration of the alkali into the fibres. The product has a penetration coefficient (as defined) of at least 6. A disc refiner is preferably used. The process is preferably operated to give a fibre length retention (as defined) of at least 50%, more preferably 60%. Oxygen, with preferably another oxidizing agent such as NaOCl, H 2 O 2  or CO<SP>++</SP> ion, is advantageously present. In examples the alkali cellulose is slurried with isopropanol/water and reacted with chloroacetic acid to yield carboxymethyl cellulose.
Patent GB-237334-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in alternating current relays
IPC: H01H51/32
Filed: 1924-04-22
Abstract: 237,334. British Thomson-Houston Co., Ltd., and Fitzgerald, A. S. April 22,1924. Alternating - current relays; polarized and tuned relays; automatic circuit-breakers, &c.- A polarized alternating- current relay comprises an operating winding arranged to magnetize an unmagnetized reed of magnetic material symmetrically disposed in an air-gap of a magnetic circuit, which includes a permanent or an electromagnet, the reed having a natural frequency substantially equal to that of the operating current. The relay may open or close circuits or may actuate trip devices of circuit - breakers or latches. The non - magnetized reed 12 of magnetic material is secured to a plug 17 and symmetrically disposed in the airgap 29 between poles 14 of permanent magnets 19 of cobalt steel. The reed carries a contact 26 co-operating with a fixed contact 25 that is adjustable to prevent the reed touching the poles 14, and is surrounded by an operating coil 11. In operation, when the coil 11 is excited by a predetermined value of current, the reed vibrates in synchronism and its amplitude rapidly increases until the contacts 25, 26 engage. The gap 29 is made relatively large to avoid damping by the permanent magnet of the fire-oscillation of the reed when maximum sensitivity is required. When the relay is required to be sensitive to a frequency varying slightly either way from the normal frequency, the gap is chosen sufficiently small to allow limited damping, or alternatively, a variable magnetic shunt may be used to vary the permanent field through the reed. Either or both poles 14 may be adjustably mounted on the magnet 19 to ensure that the reed is centrally disposed between them. When the frequency is liable to vary over a wide range, two or more reeds may be used, arranged to resonate at a slightly different frequency, or there may be used two or more relays connected in series or parallel and each having a reed tuned to a different frequency.
Patent GB-558783-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to carburetters for internal combustion engines
IPC: F02M1/10
Filed: 1942-07-17
Abstract: 558,783. Spray carburetters. BENDIX AVIATTON CORPORATION. July 17, 1942, No. 9991. Convention date, Oct. 3, 1941 [Class 7 (iii)] In a carburetter having an air choke 12 which is closed when the engine is cold by a bi-metallic strip 20, and opened by suction, a connection is provided between the air choke and the mixture throttle 14 which serves to limit the opening of the choke while the engine is being cranked for starting, to hold the choke in a partly-open position during warming-up, and to release the choke so that it may be fully opened by the suction when the inner throttle is opened a predetermined amount. An arm 46 on the choke 12 is connected by a rod 44 to an arm 42, rocking about a stud 40 and formed with a lug 54 engaging between projections 56, 58 on a stepped cam 38, also mounted on the stud 40 and having its stepped face engaged by a stop 36 carried by a lever 28 connected to the throttle spindle 22 and to the accelerator rod 30. A pawl 64 mounted on a boss 25 is formed with a shoulder 68 to engage a fixed pin 70, and with an arm 62 and lug 63 for co-operation with a pin 66 on the cam 38, the arm 64 of the pawl engaging the arm 34 of the lever 28. A wedge 74 on the lever 28 engages a second pin 72 on the cam 38. When starting the engine from cold, the parts are in the position shown in Fig. 3, with the choke closed and the throttle 14 held slightly open, by the stop 36 engaging the highest step of the cam 38, so as to provide sufficient mixture during cranking, the opening of the choke due to the suction caused by cranking being limited by the stop 58. When the engine starts and the throttle is opened farther, the stop 36 releases the cam 38 and the air choke, which is opened by the suction as the engine warms up. When the bi-metallic strip allows the choke to open sufficiently to release the side of the arm 62 from the pin 66, the arm swings by gravity into the position shown in Fig. 1, so that the lug 63 comes into line with the pin 66 to limit the amount by which the choke can be closed by the bi-metallic strip, and maintain the moderately-rich mixture for warming-up. This releasing of the side of the arm 62 from the pin 66 may also be effected by engagement of the wedge 74 with the pin 72 when the throttle 14 is moved towards closed position. A lost-motion connection 48, 50, with spring 52 is provided between the rod 44 and arm 46. The bi-metallic strip may be arranged in a casing 21 connected by a pipe C to an exhaust-heated chamber 23.
Patent HK-111197-A (HK)
Title: Data compression
Inventor: CLARK ALAN DOUGLAS
IPC: H03M7/30
Filed: 1997-06-26
Abstract: In a data compression system including a dynamically compiled dictionary the dictionary is updated by storing a string comprising a word and a part-word. The part-word comprises a plurality of characters from the string immediately following the word in the input stream. The system may use a Mayne single-pass data compression algorithm. In a system using the Mayne algorithm after each string is matched the corresponding index is transmitted.
Patent HU-T57456-A (HU)
Title: Generalized method for generating computer-instructions drawn together for parallel processors of instruction level
Inventor: VASSILIADIS STAMATIS
IPC: G06F9/38
Filed: 1991-04-04
Abstract: This is a method of compounding two or more instructions from an instruction stream without knowing the starting point or length of each individual instruction. All instructions include one OP Code at a predetermined field location which identifies the instruction and its length. Those instructions which qualify need to have appropriate tags to indicate they are candidates for compounding. In System 370 where instructions are either 2,4 or 6 bytes in length, the field positions for the OP Code are presumed based on an estimated instruction length code. The value of each tag based on a presumed OP Code is recorded, and the instruction length code in the presumed OP Code is used to locate a complete sequence of possible instructions. Once an actual instruction boundary is found, the corresponding correct tag values are used to identify the commencement of a compound instruction, and other incorrectly generated tags are ignored.
Patent HU-T67535-A (HU)
Title: 2-decarboxyl-2-alkoxyalkyl prostaglandin deriv.s, pharmaceutical compn.s contg. them and process prepg. them
Inventor: CHAN MING FAI
IPC: A61P27/06
Filed: 1991-12-04
Abstract: The present invention relates to 2-decarboxyl-2-alkoxyalkyl prostaglandins that are potent ocular hypotentives, and are particularly suitable for the management of glaucoma. Said 2-decarboxyl-2-alkoxyalkyl prostaglandins are compounds of the formula (I)   <IMAGE>  wherein the wavy line attachments indicate either alpha ( alpha ) or beta ( beta ) configuration; hatched lines indicate  alpha  configuration; solid triangles are used to indicate beta  configuration; the dashed bonds represent a single bond or a double bond which can be in the cis or trans configuration; R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; one of R1 and R2 is=O, -OH or a -O(CO)R6 group, and the other one is -OH or a -O(CO)R6 group or R1 is=O and R2 is H, R3 is -OH or -O(CO)R6; R4 and R5 independently are hydrogen or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; R6 is a saturated or unsturated acyclic hydrocarbon group having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, or -(CH2)nR7 wherein n is 0-10, and R7 is an aliphatic ring from about 3 to about 7 carbon atoms or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound. The invention also provides a pharmaceutical product including a container adapted to dispense an ophthalmic solution in metered form and containing said 2-decarboxyl-2-alkoxyalkyl prostaglandin in admixture with a non-toxic, ophthalmically acceptable liquid vehicle.
Patent HU-T47824-A (HU)
Title: Method for producing dietetic flavouring ingredients of salty flavour effect
Inventor: GABOR MIKLOSNE
IPC: A23L27/00
Filed: 1984-12-29
Abstract: Dielectric food flavourings tasting of salt are prepd. of prods. with high protein content. Such prods. are finely comminuted and hydrolysed using dil. hydrochloric acid (HCl : 1Aq) and diluted to contain 5-10 vol.% solids. - Hydrolysis takes place in a double walled, closed, agitated vessel at 60-100 deg.C for 12-16 hrs. Prod. to HCl ratio:1:1. The pH of the hydrolysate is set to 5.4-5.8 with potassium or potassium - citrate salts. Finely the hydrolysate is mixed with 0.2-10 vol.% active carbon, heated to b.pt. filtered and concentrated.
Patent HU-T56272-A (HU)
Title: Process for producing active ingredient combinations suitable for treating ketosis and the compositions themselves
Inventor: SZABO JOZSEF
IPC: A23K1/16
Filed: 1989-11-10
Abstract: Following combinations of active cpds. is useful for the prevention and cure of ketosis in domestic animals (wt.%): 0.05-50 glycol, 0-6 sodium-hydrogen-carbonate, 0-99.95 additive/s, and 0-99.95 M20. This compsn. may be prepd. as an injection, as a beverage, or as fodder additivefo
Patent HU-T60196-A (HU)
Title: Driving system for motor vehicles
Inventor: THURNER JOERG
IPC: B60T1/10
Filed: 1990-09-27
Abstract: The automotive system of the invention has at least one hydraulic motor (10; 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4) which drives at least two wheels (R) on at least one axle. The hydraulic motor, which is per se known in the art, can be adjusted, in particular by means of an adjustable swash plate. The system also has an internal-combustion engine (1) and/or solar-powered (4) electric motor or similar power source which supplies the hydraulic motor (10; 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4) with hydraulic fluid by means of a pump or pumps (2, 3). Connected to the pump(s) (2, 3) and the hydraulic motor (10; 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4) is at least one pressure accumulator (8) as a store for pressure energy supplied both by the pump(s) (2, 3) and the hydraulic motor (10; 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4) when operating in the braking mode.
Patent ID-26696-A (ID)
Inventor: MEINZER ARMIN
IPC: A61K9/64
Filed: 1998-01-29
Abstract: The present invention provides a hard gelatine capsule containing a pharmaceutical composition comprising cyclosporin A, a surfactant of HLB value of at least 10 comprising a polyoxyethylene-sorbitan-fatty acid ester and/or a sorbitan fatty acid ester, and a hydrophilic phase comprising a polyethylene glycol and at least one lower alkanol, wherein each lower alkanol present is present in an amount of less than 12 % of the total weight of the composition disregarding the hard gelatine capsule, the composition being substantially free of any additional oil.
Patent JP-S57115389-A (JP)
Title: Printing method for minute pattern
Inventor: YOSHIKAWA KAZUO
IPC: H01L21/00
Filed: 1981-01-09
Abstract: PURPOSE: To print a minute pattern on an IC and an LSI, etc. with good stability and reproducibility, by using a printing block, whose projection is hydrophilic and depression is lipophilic and has a particular depth, and executing printing, after placing an oil-base ink on this, onto an object to be printed.  
     CONSTITUTION: On a substrate of glass, etc., a block (pattern), whose depression (line-drawing section) is lipophilic (such as, thin copper film, etc.) and projection is hydrophilic and the depression has a depth of 5W30μ, is formed by photoresist, etc. After applying moistening water by using this block, an oil-base ink is placed on the block by a roller, etc. And then, by pressing a transferring body against this without squeegeeing it, printing is achieved by transfer of the ink onto the transferring body, and by doing so, a minute pattern whose line width 100W300μ is formed. 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
Patent JP-S61159841-A (JP)
Title: Clock synchronizing system
Inventor: YANAI AKIHIRO
IPC: H04L12/407
Filed: 1985-01-08
Abstract: PURPOSE:To eliminate an influence of a noise of a receiving signal by detecting a direction of a phase shift between an output from a majority logical circuit for outputting many levels in high and low levels of the receiving signal, and a clock signal, by a phase comparing circuit, and varying the generation of the clock signal. CONSTITUTION:For instance, a biphase code is transmitted by a length of an about 32 piece portion of a fundamental clock pulse of an oscillator 2 from a transmitting side. This code is read successively in a shift register (SR) 1 of 3 bits by said clock, and a majority logical circuit 3 sees the contents of each bit of the SR1 and outputs a level signal whose 'H' and 'L' are large. In this way, noise of a transmitting signal is eliminated. An output of the circuit 3 is provided to a terminal D of FF circuits 6, 7, and the circuits 6, 7 output a signal which is inputted to the terminal D, from a terminal Q by the timing of a timing signal ta and tb decoded an output of a variable frequency divider 4, respectively. When this output is received, a gate circuit 8 adopts its exclusive OR and switches a frequency dividing output of the circuit 4 to 31 frequency division or 33 frequency division by its output.
Patent JP-S61161400-A (JP)
Inventor: KUROTAKI TAKUJI
IPC: B64C3/54
Filed: 1985-01-08
Abstract: (57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。
Patent JP-H05190618-A (JP)
Title: Carrier
Inventor: KIKUCHI TAKAYA
IPC: H01L21/683
Filed: 1992-01-08
Abstract: PURPOSE:To make it possible to prevent peeling off of a galvanized part due to direct contact of a lead of an object with the contact point, by providing an electrode section to contact with the contact point on the measuring side. CONSTITUTION:A carrier 1 has an inner shape along a surface shape of a semiconductor device 2, and is used for measuring characteristics by packaging the semiconductor device 2 within the carrier. An electrode section 4 is provided. On the inside of the carrier 1 is provided an electrode section 4 which contacts with the contact point on the side of a measuring device and also contacts with one of leads as an object of measurement among the leads 3 of the semiconductor device 2.
Patent JP-S63169895-A (JP)
Title: Picture quality control circuit
Inventor: MURAKAMI MASAHARU
IPC: H04N9/68
Filed: 1987-01-07
Abstract: PURPOSE:To reduce the circuit area and to decrease the number of parts of a picture quality control circuit by using a variable gain control circuit consisting of two double balanced differential amplifiers whose gains can be controlled in response to the DC voltage for a TV receiver. CONSTITUTION:The video signals supplied from an input terminal 105 are applied to a delay line 103 having its delay time tau as ell as to an input terminal 106 of a 1st double balanced differential amplifier 101. The delay signals passed through the line 103 are applied to a delay line 104 having a delay time tau and to a common input terminal 108 for 1st and 2nd input terminals of a 2nd double balanced differential amplifier 102. The delay signals passed through the line 104 are applied to a 2nd input terminal 107 of the amplifier 101. The signals supplied to input terminals 106-108 are synthesized and outputted through an output terminal 109. In such a way, a secondary differential waveform is produced and added to an original signal concurrently with control of the correction value for output by means of both amplifiers 101 and 102.
Patent JP-S57116105-A (JP)
Title: Detector for degree of vacuum of turbine exhaust chamber
Inventor: MOMOEDA KATSUROU
IPC: F01D25/00
Filed: 1981-01-08
Abstract: PURPOSE: To detect the degree of vacuum at separated positions, and to prevent radiation exposure by mounting vacuum detectors to the second mixing headers disposed to the first mixing headers set up to the other end sections of each one pair of detecting of detecting pipes connected to both side walls of a low pressure exhaust chamber.  
     CONSTITUTION: The detecting pipes 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d and 19a, 19b, 19c, 19d are  each connected to one part of the both inner side walls of the exhaust chambers 6, 7, several header section 20a, 20b and 21a, 21b of the first mixing  headers 20, 21 is formed to the other end sections of respective detecting pipe,  the second mixing headers 33, 34 are mounted through each solenoid valve 29a,  29b and 30a, 30b, and several vacuum detector 35, 36 is attached. The mean  degree of vacuum of each exhaust chamber 6, 7 flows into the both header sections 20a, 20b and 21a, 21b and is mxed, flows into the second mixing headers  33, 34, and is detected by means of respective vacuum detector 35, 36. The  degree of vacuum of the exhaust chambers 6, 7 is detected selectively by closing either of the solenoid valves. 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
Patent JP-H08187391-A (JP)
Title: Clothing drying tool
Inventor: UEDA TAKAISA
IPC: D06F57/02
Filed: 1995-01-09
Abstract: PURPOSE: To efficiently dry objects to be dried by improving ventilation or sunshine to the respective objects to be dried, by using the subject tool so as not to become an obstacle at the time of no use thereof. CONSTITUTION: Plural drying hands 4 are respectively vertically and successively provided and fitted to a supporting shaft 14 on the front side of a pair of left and right supporters 1, for which hooks 3 are respectively fitted on the rear side, connected by a connecting hand 2. The drying hands 4 are turned horizontally to the supporting shaft 14 and extended from the closed state of being vertically overlapped in one line to the shape of a fan. Therefore, these drying hands are vertically overlapped in one line and turned to the closed state at the time of no use so that the drying hands 4 can not be protruded inside a veranda or the like.  Besides, since the drying hands are extended in the shape of fan at the time of use, the objects to be dried hung on the drying hands 4 are overlapped only a little and ventilation or sunshine is improved so that these objects can be efficiently dried.
Patent JP-H01179423-A (JP)
Title: Manufacture of insulating thin film
Inventor: ISHIKO MASAYASU
IPC: C01G33/00
Filed: 1988-01-08
Abstract: PURPOSE:To enable the filming process in atomic layer order to be controlled with excellent reproducibility by a method wherein the first process to form an adsorption layer on substrates by feeding metallic alcoholate as well as the second process to oxidize the adsorption layer by feeding oxygen gas or compounds thereof are alternately repeated. CONSTITUTION:Substrates 3 are heated up to 300 deg.C using an electric furnace 2. Tantalum alcoholate, oxygen source are alternately and quickly fed to a reaction chamber 1 through three-way valves 6, 7. The first process of bonding alcoholate containing at least exceeding one metallic elements onto the surface of substrates 3 as well as the second process of feeding gas at least exceeding one kind of oxygen or compounds thereof to the surface of substrates 3 are alternately performed. Through these procedures, the filming process in atomic layer order can be controlled in excellent reproducibility.
Patent JP-H05191619-A (JP)
Title: Picture communication equipment
Inventor: IDE SEIJI
IPC: H04M11/00
Filed: 1992-01-09
Abstract: PURPOSE:To simplify the handling of operation by displaying arranged destina tion data as selection objects of picture transmission destination in the arranged order. CONSTITUTION:When the retrieval mode is set by a retrieval setting key (various function key 30), a guide of keyword input is displayed, and an optional keyword from a character key 33 of a console section 3 is entered according to the guide display and a retrieval start key (various function key 30) is depressed, then destination data including the character string of the input keyword are extracted. The destination data are arranged in the newer order of the operating date and displayed by the sorting mode (arrangement condition). Thus, destination data with a newest operating date and time among data groups whose keyword is extracted at first for the time being are displayed on a display section 31. In this case, when object destination data are displayed at its head, the head destination data are selected by the depression of a transmission key (various function key 30) and then dialing is automatically implemented by the destination data.