baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FR-3114147-B1 (FR)
Title: Objet fonctionnalise avec capteur d’ondes mecaniques integre et procede de fabrication associe
Inventor: BENAISSA LAMINE
IPC: G01H11/08
Filed: 2020-09-14
Granted: 2023-03-03
Abstract: L’invention concerne un objet fonctionnalisé (100) muni d’au moins un capteur d’ondes mécaniques (10) procurant une capacité de détection de vibrations et de déformations audit objet. Le capteur d’ondes mécaniques (10) comporte :   - une cellule sensible (11) présentant une épaisseur inférieure ou égale à 50 microns, et comprenant une couche active (1) en matériau piézoélectrique monocristallin ou poly-cristallin et deux électrodes (2,3) en contact avec la couche active et accessibles au niveau d’une première face de la cellule sensible, et   - une couche support, solidaire d’une deuxième face de la cellule sensible (11) et solidaire de l’objet (100).   L’objet fonctionnalisé (100) comprend au moins deux pistes électriquement conductrices (20) disposées sur la première face de la cellule sensible (11) et sur une surface (100a) de l’objet, chaque piste reliant une électrode à un plot de connexion électrique (30).  L’invention concerne également un procédé de fabrication d’un tel objet fonctionnalisé.  Figure 5a
Patent FR-3119385-B1 (FR)
Title: Revêtement de surface nanostructurée pour générer des nouvelles apparences visuelles
Inventor: LALANNE PHILIPPE
IPC: B82B1/00
Filed: 2021-02-01
Granted: 2023-01-13
Abstract: Revêtement de surface nanostructurée (1) configuré pour générer des apparences visuelles dans une bande spectrale visible comprenant :- une première couche comprenant une distribution aléatoire de nanoparticules (2) ;- un substrat (3) sur lequel est agencée la première couche;- les nanoparticules ayant un indice optique de réfraction npart présentant une valeur adaptée pour diffuser chacune individuellement la lumière incidente ;- les nanoparticules étant agencées de sorte que la distance moyenne entre deux particules voisines d est définie selon la relation suivante de manière à produire une interférence entre la lumière diffusée par les particules: 2 R ≤ d ≤ max (λ / np),R : le rayon géométrique le plus petit d’un cercle englobant la particuleλ : la longueur d’onde la plus grande du spectre visiblenp  : l’indice de réfraction optique du milieu dans lequel sont dispersées les nanoparticules.  Figure de l’abrégé : Figure 1
Patent FR-3130412-B1 (FR)
Title: Dispositif mémoire DRAM mettant un œuvre un mécanisme de gestion du martelage de rang
Inventor: DEVAUX FABRICE
IPC: G06F11/30
Filed: 2021-12-09
Granted: 2023-12-22
Abstract: L’invention concerne un Dispositif mémoire qui comprend :  - un tableau de mémoire pourvu de n rangs de mémoire, chaque rang i étant susceptible d’exercer un martelage de rang de portée p;  - un bloc de prévention de l’effet de martelage qui comprend des moyens de comptage mettant en œuvre m compteurs de martelage, chaque compteur k étant associé à un ou plusieurs des rangs i, et est configuré pour incrémenter un comptage k d’une valeur d’incrément kN, la valeur d’incrément kN étant une fonction décroissante de la durée TPN et également fonction de la durée TAN, la valeur d’incrément kN quantifiant l’effet de martelage de l’un ou plusieurs des rangs i sur des rangs j à portée de martelage ;  - un bloc de rafraîchissement de rang configuré pour rafraîchir un ou plusieurs rangs dès lors qu’un comptage k atteint une valeur seuil M.  Figure 1
Patent FR-3128726-B1 (FR)
Title: Salle nomade adaptée pour former un espace immersif
Inventor: LAURENT MARTIN
IPC: E04H3/22
Filed: 2022-01-11
Granted: 2023-10-27
Abstract: L’invention concerne une salle (10) nomade qui est adaptée pour former un espace immersif et qui comprend une structure (12) démontable comportant au moins un portique (14), caractérisée en ce que le portique (14) comprend deux demi-portiques (16a, 16b) qui sont agencés en vis à vis pour former une arche, chaque demi-portique (16a, 16b) comprenant un poteau (20a, 20b) prévu pour être agencé debout sur un sol et une poutre (18a, 18b) qui est montée articulée sur le poteau (20a, 20b) associé entre une position escamotée et une position déployée dans laquelle chaque poutre (18a, 18b) s’étend globalement perpendiculairement au poteau (20a, 20b) associé, et en ce que chaque demi-portique (16a, 16b) comporte un hauban (28a, 28b) qui relie la poutre (18a, 18b) associée sur le poteau (20a, 20b) associé pour soutenir la poutre (18a, 18b) associée dans sa position déployée.
Patent FR-2316543-B1 (FR)
IPC: F23R7/00
Filed: 1976-06-30
Granted: 1982-07-16
Abstract: Method and installation (apparatus) for continuous combustion of combustibles effecting combustion in a closed room into which a controlled quantity of substantially pure oxygen is introduced. The gases emitted by the combustible combined with oxygen to produce a semi-continuous explosion as a first effect; also produce as a side effect, an atomization of any water present (in the form of steam) and of any gaseous combustion products within the closed room as a second effect. Energy is provided not only in the form of calorific energy from combustion, but is released as radiation, and other forms produced by the atomization of the water and gaseous combustion products, including the kinetic energy of the gaseous molecules within the closed room.
Patent FR-2343806-B1 (FR)
IPC: C11D17/00
Filed: 1977-03-09
Granted: 1980-08-22
Abstract: A critical mixture of a sulphonate-type hydrotrope and a monoalkane phosphonic acid or salt thereof when included in an aqueous built liquid detergent provides for an improved stability, clarity and homogeneity thereof.
Patent FR-2510420-B1 (FR)
IPC: B01D1/06
Filed: 1979-11-23
Granted: 1983-07-01
Abstract: A downflow evaporator for concentrating a descending stream of liquid containing solids comprises a bundle of downflow tubes having open upper ends affixed to an upper tube sheet and open lower ends affixed to a lower tube sheet, the tubes receiving the stream of liquid through the upper ends and discharging it through the lower ends. The liquid is caused to cascade over the entire surface of the upper tube sheet whereby the liquid is distributed thereover and over the open upper tube ends. A covering is placed over the upper end of each downflow tube and spaced therefrom so as to prevent the liquid from dripping into the central portion of the tube whereby the stream of liquid descends peripherally along the inner surface of the tube.
Patent FR-2476779-B1 (FR)
IPC: H02K49/10
Filed: 1980-02-26
Granted: 1984-03-09
Abstract: 1. Permanent magnet torque coupler for transmitting rotation of a driving unit to a driven unit, said units being substantially coaxial and both comprising magnets arranged along surfaces having average radii which are different in the driving unit and in the driven unit, characterized in that one of said units (11, 11a, 10a) comprises two sets (13-14 ; 13a-14a ; 13b-14b) each having a plurality of magnets distributed about the axis, said sets being offset in the axial direction and axially straddling a set of magnets which are also distributed about the axis and are carried by the other unit (10, 10a, 11b), wherein the magnets carried by one of the units have an axial magnetization and those carried by the other unit have a radial magnetization.
Patent FR-2513991-B1 (FR)
IPC: C07C17/12
Filed: 1981-10-02
Granted: 1983-12-09
Abstract: The meta-dihalobenzenes are selectively 2-chlorinated by reacting same with a chlorine donor, e.g., hexachlorobenzene or pentachlorobenzene, in the presence of at least one alkali metal amide, e.g., sodamide, and at least one compound which complexes the cation of such at least one alkali metal amide.
Patent FR-2544672-B1 (FR)
Inventor: LAMBERT JOE CHESTER
IPC: H02P3/08
Filed: 1984-04-25
Granted: 1987-10-16
Abstract: An electrical braking control circuit for use in a control system for a direct current traction motor which may be employed, for example, to propel an electrically driven vehicle. The electrical braking controller of the invention initiates electrical braking in a plug mode of braking and then, when conditions are suitable for regenerative braking, causes a transition to regenerative braking, followed by return to a plug mode of braking whenever regenerative braking can no longer be efficiently achieved, all of which is carried out smoothly and efficiently without unduly wasting regenerative power.
Patent FR-2597971-B1 (FR)
Inventor: ARDITTY HERVE
IPC: G01F23/28
Filed: 1986-04-24
Granted: 1990-10-19
Abstract: In an optical fiber sensor, the fiber has a sensitive zone which cooperates with a retroreflecting surface through the agency of an optical couplant. The function of the retroreflecting surface is to return into the optical fiber all light losses which escape from the fiber in the sensitive zone.
Patent FR-2641217-B1 (FR)
IPC: B21D22/10
Filed: 1988-12-30
Granted: 1994-04-01
Abstract: Method for deep-drawing sheet materials, of the type comprising a pad (6) made of an elastic material, according to which a sheet metal blank (3) to be formed is disposed on a holder forming a lower peripheral pressure plate (2a), an upper pressure plate (1a) is applied onto the peripheral portion of the sheet metal blank (3) for the preforming of the said blank and then a punch (4) is applied onto the central portion of the sheet metal blank (3) for the final forming, characterised in that, during the final forming, the excess volume of the elastic pad (6), generated by the application of the punch (4), in relation to that determined by the surface of the finished part to be obtained, is absorbed.
Patent FR-2684677-B1 (FR)
IPC: H01F1/10
Filed: 1991-12-06
Granted: 1994-01-21
Abstract: Copolymers with magnetic properties containing aminoaromatic groups, based on an elementary unit comprising:   - a first group of aminoaromatic compounds chosen from aniline derivatives and the corresponding iminoquinonic forms, - a second group of substituted aminoaromatic compounds chosen from substituted amino compounds containing at least two condensed benzene nuclei, substituted polycyclic compounds containing at least one aniline unit in their structure, compounds derived from aniline carrying a substituent linked to the nucleus via an ethynylidene or para-phenylene link, and the corresponding iminoquinonic compounds. s
Patent FR-2689768-B1 (FR)
Inventor: SOZANSKI JEAN-PIERRE
IPC: A61N5/02
Filed: 1992-04-08
Granted: 1997-06-27
Abstract: The invention relates to a microwave device inducing hyperthermia in a given body. The device comprises a wire antenna (1) supplied with microwave energy or, upon being switched, acting as a radiometric probe, a sleeve (2) permitting the thermostatting of the wire antenna, and a Foley-type catheter (3) mounted in a removable manner in such a way as to encompass the assembly thus formed, the catheter making it possible to position this assembly with respect to an inlet opening in the given body, and being the only disposable part in order to ensure satisfactory hygiene during the hyperthermia session. A connection module (4) permits interconnection both radioelectrically in respect of the wire antenna and hydraulically in respect of the sleeve and the catheter. Application to thermotherapy or heat treatment of given bodies.
Patent FR-2696822-B1 (FR)
Inventor: WEI WILLIAM
IPC: F28F21/04
Filed: 1993-10-08
Granted: 1996-05-15
Abstract: A matrix of heat exchange tubes in a heat exchanger in which a first fluid flows in the heat exchange tubes and undergoes heat exchange with a second fluid flowing externally on the heat exchange tubes. The tubes have a teardrop shape and are arranged in the matrix in parallel relation in rows in which each tube has a rounded surface at one end and a tapered narrow surface at the other end. The tubes in each row all face in the same direction and the tubes in alternate rows face in opposite directions. The tubes have alternate unequal spacing of distances a1 and a2 in successive rows. The tubes can be bent to form a U-shape matrix or a semi-circular matrix. The tubes are each manufactured by filling the space between an inner channel and an outer shell of the tube with a ceramic or metal.
Patent FR-2722699-B1 (FR)
Inventor: BOBROWICZ ERIC
IPC: A63C10/14
Filed: 1994-07-22
Granted: 1996-08-30
Abstract: The snow surf board has a fixing for the surfer's boots comprising a front stop (3A) and a rear heel holder. These fixings are physically separated and not fixed on a common plate between them and the board (1). The fixings for each boot have totally independent contacts for each foot. A front contact (5A) receives the front stop and the rear contact receives the heel holder.  Each of these contacts comprises an upper restraining plate (10) with a high modulus of elasticity in which the fixing screw (7) is screwed. There is a shock absorbing visco-elastic layer between this plate, under which it is joined by another rigid plate, and the upper surface of the board. Another visco-elastic layer is inserted between the second plate and the surface (8) of the board.
Patent FR-2727890-B1 (FR)
Inventor: BULUSCHEK BRUNO
IPC: B29C48/09
Filed: 1994-12-07
Granted: 1997-01-24
Abstract: Prodn. of a drip feed irrigation pipe (1) consists of continuous extrusion of a plastic pipe (1) onto the inner wall of which are welded, at intervals, flow limiters or drippers (4) having a collection chamber facing the tube surface and connected to the inside of the pipe by a labyrinth channel. Contactless sensors (40), pref. capacitance detectors, detect the start or finish of a limiter and signal the operation of a unit to pierce the wall of the tube to connect the collection chamber to the outside. The piercing unit uses a laser (42) pref. of the Nd/YAG type with optical focussing (44).
Patent FR-2762113-B1 (FR)
Inventor: CLAVIEZ HOMBERG PATRICE
IPC: G06Q10/00
Filed: 1997-04-11
Granted: 1999-08-06
Abstract: The automatic document handling method involves coding part of the document so that the computer system can use the coded information to access a database holding the name and address of an individual recipient. For each recipient the computer forms a sequence of information from the database. The information is encoded in a matrix of points and is part of the section of the document that the recipient is expected to return. The matrix can then be used to produce documents that are personalised to the individual who has made the return. The document can be automatically addressed for postage, sent by facsimile or by electronic mail.
Patent FR-2786551-B1 (FR)
Inventor: GARNIER DOMINIQUE
IPC: F16L27/08
Filed: 1998-11-26
Granted: 2000-12-29
Abstract: An internal tube (1) penetrates an outer tube (14) which rotate relative to each other. The connection comprises a collar (16) arranged in the annular space between the two tubes. An annular sealing joint (19) integral with the collar is arranged between it and the inner tube. A second annular joint (23) is arranged between two opposite walls (22,18) of the collar and the outer tube, both joints being perpendicular to the rotational axis. An annular plate (24) and a spring (26) apply the two walls against with an adjustable force. This connection allows significant movements between the two tubes both radially and longitudinally.
Patent FR-2795744-B1 (FR)
Inventor: BOUZEKRI MOHAMED
IPC: C21D9/48
Filed: 1999-07-01
Granted: 2001-08-03
Abstract: Annealing of the steel strip comprises heating to a temperature above that of the onset of perlitic transformation Ac1, holding the temperature above this temperature for more than 10 s, rapid cooling to below 100 degrees C, at a rate exceeding 100 degrees C/s, low temperature treatment at 100 degrees C-300 degrees C for more than 10 s, and cooling to ambient temperature. Production of a low aluminum steel strip for manufacture of containers comprises: (a) providing a hot-rolled steel strip containing in (wt.%): 0.050-0.080 C; 0.25-0.40 Mn, 0.020 Al, 0.010-0.014 N, and the remainder iron and inevitable impurities; (b) primary cold rolling the strip; (c) annealing the cold rolled strip; and (d) secondary cold rolling. An Independent claim is included for steel strip of the above-specified composition which satisfies an equation relating ultimate elongation and ultimate tensile strength.
Patent HR-P940710-B1 (HR)
Title: A novel antibiotic, balhimycin, a process for its production and its use as pharmaceutical
Inventor: NADKARNI SURESH
IPC: C12P19/60
Filed: 1994-10-20
Abstract: Balhimycin, a compound of the molecular formula C66 H73 Cl2 N9 O24 , is a novel Glycopeptide antibiotic.
Patent HU-228696-B1 (HU)
Title: Plastid-targeting nucleic acid sequence, beta-amylase sequence, a stimulus-responsive promoter and uses thereof
Inventor: KAVANAGH THOMAS ANTHONY
IPC: C12N15/29
Filed: 1999-08-13
Abstract: The invention provides a novel chloroplast targeted novel beta-amylase sequence (ct beta-amylase), a novel chloroplast targeting nucleic acid sequence and a novel beta-amylase sequence. There is also disclosed an inducible promoter which is independently stimulated by light or sugar stimulus. Methods of transforming plants using these sequences are described, as well as transformed plant cells, transformed plants and seed thereof, as well as chimaeric genes containing the sequences. Modification of starch levels in plants can be achieved, as well as the targeting of genes from the starch biosynthetic or degradative pathways, disease or pest resistance or variation of gene expression due to stimulus are described.
Patent HU-223040-B1 (HU)
Title: Mount housing
Inventor: FICSOR ISTVAN
IPC: F21Y101/00
Filed: 2000-05-15
Abstract: The invention relates to a mount housing especially for spotlights with a threaded bore (30) provided in the housing shell into which a fixation for a tube fitting is screwed. The inventive mount housing (10) is provided with a threaded bore (20) in the housing shell into which a tube adapter (21) with a male thread is screwed that is used to guide a cable and for the purpose of fixation. The inner shell of the housing has a female thread (23) at the one end and a smaller cross-section at the other end. A tube-shaped pressure screw (24) is screwed into said female thread and acts upon an elastic seal (25).
Patent HU-228318-B1 (HU)
Title: Processes and apparatus for the production of man-made vitreous fibre products
Inventor: HAULRIK JOAKIM
IPC: D04H1/4218
Filed: 2000-09-28
Abstract: A man-made vitreous fibre web is made by fiberising vitreous melt by a spinner (1), entraining the resultant fibres as a cloud of fibres in air, and collecting the fibres on a collector (31) that travels towards the spinner, generally in substantially closed chamber (8).
Patent HU-223839-B1 (HU)
Title: Glycosphingolipid derivatives process to prepare and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
Inventor: SAKAI TERUYUKI
IPC: C07H15/10
Filed: 1992-04-28
Abstract: A novel sphingoglycolipid represented by general formula (A), wherein R represents -CH(R2)-(CH2)X-H or -(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7-CH3; R1 represents -CH(R2)-(CH2)Y-R3 or -CH=CH-(CH2)Y-CH3; R2 represents H or OH; R3 represents methyl, isopropyl or sec-butyl; X represents an integer of 0 to 26; and Y represents an integer of 5 to 17. An antineoplastic agent and an immunopotentiator containing at least one abovementioned compound as an active ingredient. A process for preparing a sphingoglycolipid by taking a specified sphingoglycolipid out of a sponge Agelas mauritianus. <CHEM>
Patent HU-223697-B1 (HU)
Inventor: SCHNEIDER ROBERT NICOLAS ARMAN
IPC: B08B5/00
Filed: 1995-09-06
Abstract: A találmány tárgya eljárás porszemcsék eltávolítására mozgatottanyagpálya (1) felületéről érintésmentesen dolgozóportalanítóberendezéssel. A találmány szerinti eljárás során aportalanítóberendezés gázbefúvó egységének (3a, 3b) egy földelt, azanyagpálya (1) felülete felé néző potenciálfelületét az anyagpálya (1)felületétől távközre (d) elhelyezik. A gázbefúvó egységből (3b) kilépőgázáram (G) sebességét és nyomását az anyagpálya (1) felületénekportalanítandó zónája és a potenciálfelület között úgy állítják be,hogy a nyomás és távköz (d) szorzatához a Paschen-törvény szerinttartozó kritikus feszültség az anyagpálya (1) felületén lévőporszemcsék elektrosztatikus feszültsége alatt tartják, miáltal aporszemcséket elektromosan semlegesítik, továbbá a porszemcséketanyagpályán (1) tartó erőket legyőzik. Végül a porszemcséket a gázáram(G) által felragadják, és minimum egy darab gázelszívó egységgel (7a,7b) elszívják. A találmánynak ugyancsak tárgya az eljárásvégrehajtására alkalmas portalanítóberendezés, amelynek a gázbefúvóegysége (3a, 3b) a gázellátó egységtől kiindulva folyamatosan szűkülőfúvóka-keresztmetszettel (15) rendelkezik, amely egy szűkület (17)után egy bővülő fúvóka-keresztmetszetbe (19) megy át. A gázbefúvóegységnek (3a, 3b) egy, az anyagpálya (1) porszemcséket hordozófelülete felé néző földelt, elektromosan vezető potenciálfelülete van. ŕ
Patent HU-221646-B1 (HU)
Inventor: EKERHOLM
IPC: E04C3/09
Filed: 1997-03-12
Abstract: A találmány tárgya olyan, építőiparban középgerendaként használt,keresztmetszetben gerinccel (9) és falképző elemek, vagy hasonlókmegtartására szolgáló két oldalperemmel (10, 11) rendelkező tartóelem(8), amely a gerincén (9) hosszanti, a tartóelem (8) két szélső vége(8a, 8b) között teljesen vagy részlegesen végighúzódófeszültségkiegyenlítő zónával (4) rendelkezik, amelyen az anyagotteljesen vagy részlegesen átható deformációk sorai vannak kialakítva,úgymint bevágások (12), bemetszések, domborulatok stb. A találmányoltalmi köre kiterjed sík fémlemezből kivágott darabból, épületelemekhordozására készült, gerinccel (9) és két oldalperemmel (10, 11)rendelkező, hosszúkás tartóelem (8) előállítására szolgáló eljárásrais, amelynek során a sík fémlemez (1) gerincet (9) alkotó területén,az anyagot teljes mértékben vagy részlegesen átható deformációk,úgymint bemetszések (12), domború részek, vagy hasonlók sorávalfeszültségkiegyenlítő zónát (4) alakítanak ki. ŕ
Patent JP-2825126-B1 (JP)
Title: 牽引伸張器
IPC: A63B21/06
Filed: 1998-01-22
Granted: 1998-11-18
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  牽引力の変更をからだを横たえたままの状態 で容易にかつ実質的に無段階に行うことができ、また、 何らかの事情により牽引負荷を解消する必要が生じた場 合には、やはりからだを横たえたままの状態で瞬時にそ れを行うことを可能とした新規な牽引伸張器を提供す る。
【解決手段】  使用者が横たわりうる基台１０と、基台 １０の一方端側に基台の長手方向に摺動自在な態様で取 り付けられた脚保持具２０、２７、３７と、一方向クラ ッチ６１を介装したベルト巻き取り具６０と、脚保持具 とベルト巻き取り具との間に介装したベルト４０とを備 え、ベルト巻き取り具６０によるベルト４０の巻き込み により脚保持具を基台１０の長手方向後方に向けて移動 させる。
Patent JP-2862082-B1 (JP)
Title: 受信方法および受信装置
IPC: H01Q3/26
Filed: 1998-02-06
Granted: 1999-02-24
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  到来遅延パスが散在する環境下においても特 性の改善されるパスダイバーシチ受信方法および受信装 置を提供すること。
【解決手段】  遅延波の中から受信電力の大きな遅延波 を選択して、直接波と選択した遅延波を抽出するための アレーウェイトとアレー出力応答を求め、直接波を抽出 するステアリングベクタアレー出力と選択した遅延波を 抽出するステアリングベクタアレーの出力をブランチメ トリック合成を行い、直接波と選択した遅延波に対する 候補信号を持つ最尤系列推定器で送信信号系列の推定を 行う。この際に、マルチトレリス構造を持つビタビアル ゴリズムを使用することにより演算量を増加させること なく受信品質を向上させる。
Patent JP-2909455-B1 (JP)
Title: 超電導素子
IPC: H01L39/22
Filed: 1998-02-24
Granted: 1999-06-23
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  酸化物超電導ジョセフソン接合を用いた集積 回路を作製するために、1つのジョセフソン接合を共有 し、かつインダクタンスの小さい超電導配線ループを実 現する。また、ジョセフソン接合の接合特性とその均質 性を高める。
【解決手段】  基板１１上にＲＥＢａ 2  Ｃｕ 3  Ｏ   7-δ （ＲＥ：Ｐｒを除く希土類元素、δ： 0〜 0.5）で 実質的に表される酸化物超電導体からなる下部超電導電 極層１２、酸化物層間絶縁層１３を積層する。この積層 膜を選択的にエッチングして、側面１５ｂが基板面に対 して所定の角度をなし、底面１５ａが少なくとも下部超 電導電極層１４の表面に達する凹部１５を形成し、この 凹部１５内にバリア層１６および上部超電導電極層１７ を積層してジョセフソン接合を作製する。バリア層には ＲＥ′Ｂａ 2  Ｃｕ 3  Ｏ x  （ＲＥ′は酸化物超電導体電極 の希土類元素ＲＥよりイオン半径の小さい希土類元素、 ｘ： 6〜 8）組成を有し、かつ単純ペロブスカイト構造 類似の立方晶構造を有する酸化物を用いることができ る。