Patent GB-819788-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to power steering systems
IPC: B62D5/087
Filed: 1956-06-13
Abstract: 819,788. Vehicle power steering. BEN-. DIX AVIATION CORPORATION. June 13, 1956 [June 13, 1955; July 18, 1955], No.. 18296/56. Class 79(5) In a fluid pressure power steering mechanism a reaction member 48 is connected to one end of a control valve member 18, and the reaction member 48 between reaction chambers 50, 54 opposes movement of the valve member 18 in an associated housing 14 away from a neutral position in which equal fluid pressures are connected to opposite ends of a power cylinder (not shown). As further shown the control valve member 18 is connected by a bolt 60, sleeves 64, 70, and elements 72, 74 to a ball stud 12 connected to the manual steering shaft (not shown), and the housing 14 being connected by a member 56 to the steering linkage (not shown). A pin 84 passes through the bolt 60 and sleeve 64 to engage recesses 80, 82 in the sleeve 70 to prevent the bolt 60 turning when a nut 86 is applied, and an anti-rattling spring 78 is provided between the sleeve 64 and element 72. The valve member 18 is provided with recesses 20, 22 and an associated bore 16 in the housing 14 is provided with annular recesses 32, 34, 36, the recesses 32, 36 being connected by channels 44, 46 to a pressure inlet port 42 and the recess 34 being connected by a channel 40 to an exhaust port 38. The housing 14 is also provided with channels 28, 30 between the bore 16 and ports 24, 26 connectible to the power cylinder, whereby in the neutral position shown of the member 18 the port 42 is connected the port 38 and movement of the member 18 by the stud 12 to the right or left connects one of the ports 24, 26 to the port 42 and the other to the port 38. Disposed on he bolt 60 between the element 18 and sleeve 64 is the reaction member 48 to form the reaction chambers 50, 54, which serve to provide "feel". The chambers 50, 54 are connected by channels 112, 114 to opposite ends of a sealed bore 96 in the housing 14, the bore containing valve elements 92, 94 urged apart by a spring 102 and serving to limit the pressure in the reaction chambers 50, 54. The space between the elements 92, 94 is subjected to the pressure in the recess 34, and each element is formed with an axial bore 116 and radial passages 118, 120, the outer end 122. of each element being of reduced diameter. Adjacent the recesses 20, 22 the housing 14 is provided with channels 108, 110 communicating with the bore 96, so that in the neutral positions shown of the elements 92, 94 the chambers 50, 54 are subjected to the pressures in the bore 16 adjacent the recesses 20, 22, the recess 20, for example, being connected by the channel 108, the radial passage 118, the axial bore 116, the radial passage 120, and the channel 114 to the chamber 54. In the event of excessive pressure in one of the chambers 50, 54 the pressure of the spring 102 is overcome to permit inward movement of the associated valve element 92 or 94 to cut the communication between the chamber and the bore 16. In the event of hydraulic failure manual steering is maintained by abutment of the reaction member 48 with either a face 88 in the housing 14 or a sealing member 52. Specifications 812,827 and 819,787 are referred to.