baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2223630-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GEER V A
IPC: A01D89/00
Filed: 2002-04-08
Granted: 2004-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, animal feed production. SUBSTANCE: method involves mowing fodder crops into windrows; picking up windrows and providing preliminary grinding thereof; feeding preliminarily ground mass by means of screw for additional grinding; squeezing additionally ground mass into hose and binding it with twine in two sites by double knot for forming soft container; providing cut between knots and discharging container on field or into vehicle. Combine has rotor-type grinder for picking up windrows and preliminary grinding, and additional grinding mechanism provided with shear and cutting knives. Additional grinding mechanism is positioned between screw and pressing auger. Feed is delivered from additional grinding mechanism into flexible hose. Hose is bound in two sites with double knot so that soft container is formed. Soft container is delivered onto field or into vehicle. Mentioned operations are carried out in field on single combine. EFFECT: increased efficiency and reduced losses of nutrient substances from feed. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2206257-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FILATOV S I
IPC: A45B25/14
Filed: 2002-05-06
Granted: 2003-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: light industry. SUBSTANCE: umbrella has telescopic rod with handle and head, stirrup mounted on telescopic rod for longitudinal displacement along thereof, and cupola carcass, which embraces telescopic rod and pivotally connected to head and stirrup. Cupola carcass is formed of bars and spokes pivotally connected with one another. Umbrella is further provided with device with unfolding-folding device comprising electric engine with accumulator and transmission, roller positioned on head, and cable running around roller. One end of cable is connected to stirrup and other end to engine transmission. Unfolding-folding device of folding umbrella is mode composite and has spring drive for unfolding of umbrella and electric drive for folding of umbrella. EFFECT: simplified construction and enhanced reliability in operation. 19 cl, 18 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2247927-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOZLOV V V
IPC: F42B12/10
Filed: 2002-07-29
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: ammunition, in particular, combat sections of "air-to-air", "ground-to-air" guided missiles. 
     SUBSTANCE: the combat section of the guided missile is provided with four transceiving units and five AND gates located in a laser proximity fuse, the output of each transceiving unit is connected to one input of two respective AND gates, connected to whose second input is the output of the adjacent transceiving unit. The output of each AND gate is connected to the inputs of the signal processing unit, whose respective outputs via a safety-actuating mechanism are connected to six respective electric detonators of the initiating device located in six hitting members having shaped explosive charges with metal facings with a large corner radius on the end faces. Six hitting members and six receivers of reflected signals of the respective transceiving units re located symmetrically and uniformly in the parallel planes of the cross section in diameter with the longitudinal axes of symmetry perpendicular to the missile longitudinal axis in such a way that the plane formed by the longitudinal axis of the hitting member and the missile longitudinal axis is positioned at a similar distance from the two receivers of reflected signals adjacent to it. The invention provides for hitting of armored and usually air targets at misses up to 50 to 100 m due to a high kinetic energy of the "shaped nucleus" formed at blasting, oriented in the direction of the target of the hitting member. 
     EFFECT: enhanced probability of target hitting. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2259334-C2 (RU)
Inventor: IL JUSHCHENKO DMITRIJ ALEKSAND
IPC: C04B35/468
Filed: 2002-10-02
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: ceramics and electronic engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: blend for manufacturing ceramic resistive material and posistors contains, wt %: BaTiO 3  68.0-91.0, SrTiO 3  8.0-31.0, TiO 2  0.1-1.0, SiO 2  0.5-5.0, MnSO 4  0.05-0.15, YCl 3  0.30-1.0. Blend is prepared by mixing and grinding components in aqueous medium in presence of reagents precipitating Mn and Y from aqueous solutions of their salts, dehydrating blend through vacuum filtration, drying, riddling on grid, and preparing molding powder by mixing riddled material with binder, followed by riddle-assisted granulation, molding blanks, and firing them at 1250-1350°C. 
     EFFECT: improved quality, reproducibility and stability of parameters, and facilitated process. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2234275-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for surgical treatment of floating costal fractures
Inventor: GOREVICH I I
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2002-11-04
Granted: 2004-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, orthopedics, traumatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation is applied in treating thoracic traumas. For this purpose one should subperiosteally apply crossing needles through affected ribs, needles' ends should be fixed above the skin with special needles' clips with rods' ends which should be fixed towards the center along the circumference of lateral surface of a cylinder to perform needles' tension. This provides thoracic carcass stability at fractures along several lines. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of operation. 
     1 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2243627-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for distributing signals among loudspeakers
Inventor: LOVACHEV E A
IPC: H04R3/12
Filed: 2002-12-03
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering; domestic and professional sound-reproducing equipment. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: input audio signal of 30 - 20 000 Hz is divided in active filters into low-, intermediate-, and high-frequency signals; low- and high-frequency signals are summed up, intermediate-frequency signal and sum of low- and high-frequency signals are passed through two amplifiers whereupon amplified intermediate-frequency signal is supplied to intermediate-frequency loudspeaker while sum of low- and high-frequency signals is conveyed through passive low- and high-pass filters to low- and high-frequency loudspeakers. Spacing of frequencies supplied to passive filters in decade enables suppression of other-band channel by minimum 20 dB. 
     
     
       EFFECT: eliminated intermodulation and nonlinear distortions caused by loudspeaker interactivity near branching point. 
     
     
       1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2296684-C2 (RU)
Inventor: POPOV NIKOLAJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B60P1/16
Filed: 2002-12-09
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for mechanized unloading of dumpcars and other vehicles.  Proposed dumpcar body tilter has body 3 mounted on lower frame 2 for turning in vertical plane and hinge-coupled with power cylinder 4.  Rod 5 of power cylinder is hinge-connected with one end of tie-rod 6 whose other end is hinge-connected to lower frame 2.  Said tie-rod has two slots 10 for movement relative to joints fastening to lower frame and to rod.  Joint of power cylinder rod and tie-rod is attached to body through slot in body. 
     EFFECT: increased angle of tilting of body, reduced force acting onto body from side of power cylinder rod. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2239112-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MOROZOV A M
IPC: F16J15/18
Filed: 2002-12-30
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: sealing engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: seal has bearing bushing set in the bore of the housing and forming ring spaces with the wall of the bore and rod. The spaces receive the stacks of sealing members which are pressed to the object to be sealed with pressing rings and pressing device. The pressing device is made of two members: flange lid which acts on the pressing ring of the sealing members and ring disk which is set in the bore and acts on the pressing ring of the sealing members adjacent to the bore walls. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
      cl, dwg
Patent RU-2259791-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2003-01-10
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular producing of gerontological diet product. 
     SUBSTANCE: concentrate of the first dinner coarse is prepared by mixing of fish mince, cabbage, tomato, amaranth flour, onion, carrot, corn grain, ground pike pyloric appendage, table salt, CO 2 -extracts from dill and celery, followed by pre-packing of finished product. 
     EFFECT: gerontological diet product with increased level of polyunsaturated fat acids and vitamins, containing nutrients in more available form.
Patent RU-2274443-C2 (RU)
Title: Cross-linked high-amylose starch for using in pharmaceutical composition with sustained-releasing and method for its preparing
Inventor: LENARTS VINSENT
IPC: A61K31/277
Filed: 2001-06-26
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: pharmaceutical technology, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a cross-linked high-amylose starch comprising at least 70 wt.-% of amylose and can be used as an excipient in a pharmaceutical composition with sustained-releasing wherein indicated excipient is pressed with a pharmaceutical agent to form a tablet. Cross-linked high-amylose starch is prepared in the following stages: (a) cross-linking and chemical modification of high-amylose starch; (b) gelatinization, and (c) drying to obtain a powder of indicated excipient-regulating release. Cross-linking is carried out with a cross-linking agent chosen in the amount from 0.005 to 0.3 g per 100 g of dry high-amylose starch. Using the chemical treatment of high-amylose starch carried out before gelatinization allows preparing product with indices of regulating release. Using the modified starch in a tablet as a matrix provides practically linear pattern of release wherein releasing time is from 2 to 24 h. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing methods, valuable pharmaceutical properties of compositions. 
     37 cl, 23 dwg, 2 tbl, 15 ex
Patent RU-2245961-C2 (RU)
IPC: E02B15/04
Filed: 2003-03-24
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: environment protection, particularly for cleaning polluted water or land areas. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing hydrophobic powder or fine granular sorbent and air in central area of water jet; spraying thereof under increased pressure by air-and-water mixture spray. Sorbent is introduced together with air in amount of 20-25% to 80-75% of water. To increase jet head axial rotary motion is imparted to the jet at hydraulic elevator outlet. 
     EFFECT: increased uniformity of sorbent application, possibility of uniform mixing thereof in water and, as a result, reduced sorbent consumption, increased accuracy of sorbent spraying from remote distance, increased spraying distance, increased sorption rate, possibility to implement above method in strong windy conditions, increased safety for maintenance staff. 
     2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2247329-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHILIN A N
IPC: G01F1/56
Filed: 2003-03-31
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: instrument engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method can be used for metrologic inspection of flowmeters. Method includes measurement of stress being proportional to speed of motion of medium and of stress being proportional to currents inside medium. Stress that is proportional to currents in medium is compared with reference stress. Difference between stresses is kept to be equal to zero due to controlling feed current of magnetic system of transformer. Consumption is judged from value of stress that is proportional to speed of motion of medium to be inspected. In this case stresses are measured which are proportional to speed of motion of media in main and additional measuring channels disposed in unified magnetic system of transformer. Consumption of medium is kept to permanent level inside additional measuring channel and stress is compared with reference stress that is proportional to speed of motion of medium in additional measuring channel. Consumption is judged from value of stress being proportional to speed of motion inside main measuring channel. Described method allows taking all the multiplicative errors into account which errors are introduced by change in parameters tested medium and magnetic system. 
     EFFECT: improved precision of measurement; widened range of measurement. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2273437-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2003-04-25
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves rubbing raw material without separating wastes; decanting; mixing centrifugate with sediment and solid residue produced after extracting of Mortierella verticullata micromycet biomass in predetermined sequence; repeatedly decanting; introducing into centrifugate extract produced after first extraction of the same biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above-critical state; heating; packing and subjecting to thermal processing for obtaining of base product. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of base product. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2253021-C2 (RU)
Title: Каталитический нейтрализатор отработанных газов двигателя внутреннего сгорания
Inventor: VOROPANOVA L A
IPC: F01N3/28
Filed: 2003-04-28
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: Каталитический нейтрализатор отработанных газов ДВС содержит корпус с впускным и выпускным патрубками, сетки с катализатором, стакан, полости которого заполнены металлической стружкой или проволокой из нержавеющей стали, молибдена или вольфрама, и регулирующим кольцом, которое регулирует доли потоков газа, проходящих через различные полости путем перекрытия в большей или меньшей степени отверстий для выхода газа, а катализатор выполнен в виде пористых таблеток, пористой керамики или перфорированной металлической ленты с нанесенными на ее поверхность каталитически активными материалами. Изобретение позволяет повысить эффективность. 1 з.п.ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2257799-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L29/231
Filed: 2003-05-15
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry, in particular, processes for preparing of jellying concentrate containing structurizers of plant and microbial origin. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves squeezing juice from sugar beet which is prepared and deodorized with above-critical carbon dioxide; extracting pomace during mixing in extraction volume of water and liquid hydrogen fluoride; blending juice and extract; introducing into blend liquid ammonia and above-critical CO 2 -extract of Mortierella dichotoma micromycet biomass; extracting mixture by predetermined process for producing of solid residue; treating solid residue with liquid ammonia; concentrating blend; treating concentrate with liquid carbon dioxide; mixing with treated solid residue of Mortierella dichotoma micromycet biomass and heating mixture to temperature of at least 60°C. 
     EFFECT: improved structuring properties and increased thermal stability of resultant concentrate.
Patent RU-2250729-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A24B13/00
Filed: 2003-05-19
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacturing of non-smoking products from tobacco. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing tobacco leaves by known process and extracting with carbon dioxide at above-critical parameters of extractant; mixing resultant extract with licorice root extract produced by extracting licorice roots with liquid ammonia, with sugar syrup as sweetening substance, pectin, calcium and/or magnesium citrate, water and CO 2 -extract of sedgecane; forming resultant mixture. Components are used in predetermined amounts. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties and prolonged shelf life of tobacco product. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2248163-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TATARCHENKO I I
IPC: A24B13/00
Filed: 2003-05-20
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should prepare leaves of rustic tobacco according to the preset technology to be then extracted with carbon dioxide in supercritical state. Moreover, nicotine and fragrance-forming substances migrate into an extract's composition. Licorice roots should be, also, prepared according to the preset technique, reduced and extracted with liquid ammonia. The extracts obtained should be mixed with the powder obtained out of leaf vegetables, sugar syrup, carraginan, calcium and/or magnesium citrate, CO 2 -peppermint extract and water. The mixture obtained should be formed. The innovation enables to decrease the loss of valuable rustic tobacco components and improve organoleptic properties manufactured out of rustic tobacco. 
     EFFECT: more prolonged terms of storage period. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2273182-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-18
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular confectionery industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes syrup producing containing sugar, pectin and aqueous extract from mixture of baikhovy black tea, baikhovy green tea, cowberry leaves, hibiscus flowers, and dogrose fruits. Syrup is handled with simultaneous addition of citric acid, sodium lactate, cowberry and cream flavorings, and preparation obtained from biomass of Mortierella minutissima micromycete according to claimed technology. Obtained product is poured, formed, dried and pre-packed. 
     EFFECT: jujube with specific organoleptic characteristics, prophylaxis action and wide range of vitamin activity.
Patent RU-2264544-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LUKOV N M
IPC: F04D25/00
Filed: 2003-10-01
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed temperature control system contains cooling system with air-liquid radiator and pump connected by pipelines with fitted-in temperature transmitter; fan; induction motors whose stator windings are connected to ac generator driven by heat machine.  Shaft of fan is connected with shafts of two similar induction motors with phase-wound rotors whose series-connected rotor windings are connected to rectifier.  Stator of one of induction motors is made turnable, being connected with temperature transmitter by means of first control unit and microprocessor controller to which second control unit of heat machine is connected.  Semiconductor thermoelectric cooler is connected to cooling system pipeline at outlet from heat machine, cooler being connected with output of rectifier.  System is furnished with device for closing rotor windings of induction motors connected to microprocessor controller. 
     EFFECT: improved stability of control, reduced energy consumption for cooling of heat machine. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2272225-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NADYMOV NIKOLAJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: F24J3/00
Filed: 2003-12-22
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: heat engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method intends for producing heat in alternative manner than during process of burning and can be used for heat supply in different branches of industry. Method of heating liquid is based upon forming steam by mechanical way followed by expansion; subsequent compression of steam till it condenses into liquid. Steam is formed by mechanical way due to creation of pressure gradient from degassed liquid followed by subsequent expansion. Compression and subsequent condensation are carried out by mechanical breaking of steam. Speedy flow of steam is produced and heat is supplied to steam during expansion followed by subsequent mechanical braking. 
     EFFECT:  improved efficiency of liquid heating; widened area of application. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2290491-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BOSMA MARTEN ZHERAR RENE
IPC: E21B33/13
Filed: 2002-06-05
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: downhole equipment, particularly methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices, or the like. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves arranging body made of metal, which expands during hardening, in cavity arranged in well; maintaining body temperature exceeding metal melting temperature; cooling the body up to temperature less than metal melting temperature to provide body hardening inside the cavity. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency. 
     10 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2295682-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BARB ERI SIL VANO
IPC: F26B9/10
Filed: 2002-07-04
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture; other industries; drying installations intended for the grain-crops and the granulated materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the drying installation intended for the grain-crops and the granulated materials. The drying installation contains the drying chamber, the heating aggregate including the burner coupled with the combustion chamber used for heating of the air flow introduced into the drying chamber, the additional chamber arranged inside the drying chamber so, that it is encircled by the mass of the grain subjected to drying. At that the additional chamber transits into the prolongation of the combustion chamber of the heating aggregate and communicates with it forming the heat exchange device for heating of the drying air. At that the additional chamber is sealed to prevent arrival into the drying chamber of the gases formed at combustion. The gases formed at combustion are transferred directly inside the drying chamber separately from the stream of the drying air. The stream of the drying air is fed through the channel into the central cavity of the drying chamber. The central cavity is limited by the funnel with the perforated surface for keeping the cavity separately from the grain and the granulated materials. The invention should ensure the increase of the effectiveness of the heat-exchange. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the increase of the effectiveness of the heat-exchange. 
     15 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2283624-C2 (RU)
Title: Method and device for through-skin phleboectomy
Inventor: IZMAJLOV SERGEJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: A61B17/32
Filed: 2004-03-09
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method and device can be used for surgical treatment of varicose extension of under-skin veins of lower extremities. Device for through-skin phleboectomy has conductor, string, olive made for placement onto string and flexible spiral-shaped jig. Conductor is made in form of puncture tubular needle. Jig is made for insert into co conductor. String is made in form of stiletto for pass through space in jig. Stiletto has smooth surface. 
     EFFECT: reduced traumatism; high cosmetic effect; reduced risk of post-operational complications; reduced operation time. 
     1 ex, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2321902-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AKHN JONG-DZIN
IPC: G11B25/00
Filed: 2004-04-13
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: method and device for recording digital data onto an optical disk by creating a mark on the optical disk. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the method, a mark or a gap are formed using a record signal having erasure template, containing a set of impulses. 
     EFFECT: prevented distortion and improved shape of mark, making it possible to improve the recording/reproducing characteristic. 
     6 cl, 21 dwg