baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-960015325-B1 (KR)
Title: Field effect transistor
Inventor: CHO HYUN-RONG
IPC: H01L29/78
Filed: 1993-07-28
Granted: 1996-11-07
Abstract: a first impurity doping layer(9) which is formed on the bottom of a semiconductor layer(3) to supply charge to a channel region, having a high concentration of the same type impurity as the semiconductor layer(3); and a second impurity doping layer(10) which is formed on bottom of the first impurity doping layer(9), forming a high potential barrier to confine the movement of charge by being doped with different type impurity with the first impurity doping layer(9). The semiconductor layer(3) comprises the second impurity doping layer(10), a spacer layer(11), the first impurity doping layer(9), a channel layer(7') and a cap layer(8) formed in sequence.
Patent KR-0126119-B1 (KR)
Title: Moving object tracking method
Inventor: KIM BONG-TAEK
IPC: G08G1/127
Filed: 1993-09-01
Granted: 1997-12-26
Abstract: the step connecting G.P.S. receiver(3) having the sensors(4,5,6) sensing moving object to an interface input circuit(7) to transmit the sensed signals; the step analyzing input signals by a micom(8) to  input them into a RAM; the step connecting the image output circuit(9) connected to a monitor(10), a sound transmitting-receiving device(12,13) and a speaker(14) to a sound data generator(11); the step connecting a transmitting-receiving part(16), an interface input circuit(17), a micom(18) and a RAM2 to the control center(15) controlling said moving object; and the step connecting an image output circuit(19), a monitor(20) and a sound signal generator(21) to said micom(18); is disclosed. Thereby, it is possible to make communication between the control center(14) and the moving object(1) and to track/monitor the moving state of the moving object(1).
Patent KR-100294239-B1 (KR)
IPC: C03C17/30
Filed: 1993-09-04
Granted: 2001-09-17
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for treating a machined glass surface for improving the adhesive attachment of an optical fiber to this surface, characterized in that machined surface is attacked by an aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid, then the attacked surface is treated with a bifunctional hydrolyzable silane adhesion promoter or the product of its hydrolysis and partial condensation.
Patent KR-970011496-B1 (KR)
Title: Capacitor of magnetron for microwave oven
Inventor: CHON WOO-KEUN
IPC: H01J23/15
Filed: 1993-09-18
Granted: 1997-07-11
Abstract: The capacitor is characterized by the features that: an open aperture part(111) is formed on one side of a shield case(100); a projecting part(110) is formed on the edge of the open aperture part; a reinforcement rivet(112) is formed around the projecting part; a bend(32) is formed on bottom of a fixing tap(31) of a penetration conductor(30) which is inserted into a penetration hole(13) of a ceramic dielectric(10); and the top/bottom of the ceramic dielectric(10) and the penetration hole(13) are moulded with an epoxy insulation resin(120).
Patent KR-970004111-B1 (KR)
Inventor: OHIRI HIROSHI
IPC: G06T3/40
Filed: 1993-10-20
Granted: 1997-03-25
Abstract: 내용없음.
Patent KR-970011161-B1 (KR)
Title: Method for manufacturing electrically erasable & programmable read only memory
Inventor: KOO JUNG-SUK
IPC: H01L29/788
Filed: 1993-10-20
Granted: 1997-07-07
Abstract: an N- first active layer(13) formed on an P-type semiconductor substrate(10); an N+ second active layer(18a) formed on one side of the first active layer(13); an N+ third active layer(18b) formed on the other side of the first active layer(13); a P+ forth active layer(19) surrounding the third active layer(18b); a floating gate(15) formed by intervening a first insulating layer(14) on the first active layer(13); and a control gate(17) formed by intervening a second insulating layer(16) on the floating gate(15).
Patent KR-970009276-B1 (KR)
Title: Method for manufacturing moset
Inventor: HWANG HYUN-SANG
IPC: H01L21/336
Filed: 1993-10-28
Granted: 1997-06-09
Abstract: forming an active region and an isolation region on an N-type semiconductor substrate and forming a gate insulating film on the active region; depositing a polysilicon on the gate insulating film and performing the thermal annealing in the atmosphere of NH3; forming a gate wire by patterning the polysilicon; and ion-implanting of a P-type impurity into the whole front of the substrate.
Patent KR-0126447-B1 (KR)
Title: Color image split-sampling method
Inventor: CHO MAENG-SUB
IPC: G06T1/00
Filed: 1993-11-10
Granted: 1997-12-22
Abstract: A dividing and extracting method of natural color image comprising : the step condensing detail sectors having same color property to use the shortest neighboring method among multi-variable collective analysis method; the step memorizing the values of said detail sectors in temporary memory and condensing them; the step making the N*3 data set used as the input of the multi-variable collective analysis method from said temporary memory; and the step extracting sub-sectors from the temporary memory after said data is assigned to the temporary memory; is disclosed. Thereby, sub-sectors having similar color property are automatically divided and extracted from natural color image by using computer system.
Patent KR-950014726-B1 (KR)
Title: Drive controller for tft lcd
Inventor: KIM SANG-YUL
IPC: G09G3/36
Filed: 1993-11-17
Granted: 1995-12-13
Abstract: The TFT LCD panel controller is designed for driving R, G, B color filters by using one driver. The controller includes a detector for selecting even and odd lines of color filters, a programmable register for delaying input signals and for passing clock signals matched with color filter array, and selection pins formed on output terminals of the programmable register.
Patent KR-0143048-B1 (KR)
Inventor: KIM CHUN-SOO
IPC: G06F12/08
Filed: 1993-11-19
Granted: 1998-08-17
Abstract: 본 발명은 캐쉬(Cache)가 내장된 68계열 프로세서를 사용하는 전전가 교환기에 관한 것으로 프로세서의 내부 신호인 캐쉬 버스트 요구신호를 제어하여 버스트 모드 즉 프로세서가 메모리 수단을 판독하여 내부 캐쉬 엔드리에 연속적으로 4개의 롱워드를 채워넣는 오퍼 레이션으로 동작되도록 하여 프로세서의 처리속도 및 시스템의 실행능력을 증가키시도록 한 것이다. 
     본 발명은 어드레스 스트로부(AS*)에 따라 메모리 수단을 선택하는 선택신호를 출력하는 단계와, 어드레스 선택신호를 출력하는 단계, 메모리 수단을 억세스하며 버스트 모두 요구신호의 인가를 감지하는 단계, 버스트 모드 요구신호에 따라 응답신호를 출력하며 프로세서로 부터 인가되는 제어신호에 의해 메모리 수단을 억세스하는 단계 및, 버스트 모드 요구신호가 차단될 시 버스트 모드를 종료하는 단계를 포함한다.
Patent KR-960006238-B1 (KR)
Title: Process for the preparation of ferrite
Inventor: KIM KYUNG-YONG
IPC: C04B35/26
Filed: 1993-12-29
Granted: 1996-05-11
Abstract: The ferrite containing liquid phase former for low temperature sintering is used for electronic parts, EMI noise filter, chip inductor etc. The ferrite is produced by (1)calcining the ferrite powder composed of NiO, ZnO and Fe2O3 at 900deg.C for 2hr, (2)mixing V2O5 and other oxides as the liquid phase former, (3)calcining the mixed oxides for formation of stable phase or oxide solid solution at 600deg.C for 2 hr, (4)mixing the calcinted oxide solid solution powder of 1 to 10 wt.% and calcinted ferrite powder, (5)cold compacting the mixed powders to toroid type green compact, and (6)sintering the green compact at 900deg.C for 2 hr. Frictions of V2O5 and other oxides are the compositions of liqudus line between 750 and 850deg.C. The other oxides as mentioned above are ZrO2, ZnO, T2O3, SrO, SiO2, MgO, CuO, CaO, BaO and Al2O3. Sintering of this powder at low temperature is practicable and this powder does not react on Ag inner electrode. So a lot of problems such as delamination, porosity and microcrack are solved.
Patent KR-100213693-B1 (KR)
Inventor: OUELLET LUC
IPC: H01L21/316
Filed: 1991-09-25
Granted: 1999-08-02
Abstract: 기판 상에 제1 상호접속 물질 층을 피착하는 단계, 상호접속 트랙을 형성하기 위해 상호접속 물질을 에칭하는 단계, 상호접속 트랙 위에 제1 저온 유전체 층을 피착하기 위해 제1 금속화를 수행하는 단계, 유사 무기물 또는 무기물 스핀-온 유리를 갖는 제1 저온 유전체 층을 넌-에치백 공정으로 평탄화하는 단계, 스핀-온 유리 위에 제2 저온 유전체 층을 피착하는 단계, 웨이퍼 표면이 후속 금속화 단계 동안 노출될 온도를 25℃ 이상 초과하는 400℃ 이상 550℃ 이하의 온도에서 무시할 수 있는 탈착율을 얻기에 충분한 시간 동안 건식 환경에서 수증기의 물리적 및 화학적 인-시튜 탈착을 수행하는 단계, 제1 상호접속 층의 트랙에 도달하기 위해 유전체 및 스핀-온 유리를 통해 홀들을 에칭하는 단계, 및 건식 환경을 유지하면서 관통 홀을 통해 제1 상호접속 트랙까지 연장하는 제2 상호접속 층을 피착하기 위해 후속 금속화 단계를 수행하는 단계를 포함하는 반도체 웨이퍼 제조방법이 제공된다. 상기 탈착 단계 후의 에칭 및 금속화 단계가 웨이퍼를 대기 조건에 재노출하지 않고 수행한다. 이 기술은 넌 배치형 스퍼터링 장치에서 무기물 또는 유사 무기물 스핀-온 유리의 신뢰성 높은 사용을 가능하게 한다.
Patent RO-121732-B1 (RO)
Title: Process for treating complexly polluted surface water for its potabilization
Inventor: COSMA CRISTIANA
IPC: C02F1/52
Filed: 2003-11-14
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the potabilization of natural surface water resources with a complex pollution degree. According to the invention, the process consists in performing the advanced removal of pollutants, such as free and complex cyanides, heavy metals, natural or synthetic organic compounds, nitrogen compounds in dissolved or colloidal state, in the following steps: pre-ozonization with a dose of 2 g O3/m3, at the most, for 2...8 min, coagulation-flocculation with 10...30 g/m3 of FeCl3 or 10...50 g/m3 of Al2(SO4)3 in the presence of 0.05...0.1 g/m3 of dosed anionic polyelectrolyte, after the previous pH value correction with lime up to a value of 7.0...7.5, removal of insoluble compounds resulting from clarification and sand filtration, ozonization with a dose of 3 g O3/m3, at the most, for 4...6 min, followed by the adsorption/bio-oxidation on active carbon for 8...10 min, and the disinfection with 0.5...2 g Cl/m3.
Patent RO-123298-B1 (RO)
Title: Process for obtaining lipase with a yarrowia lipolytica strain
Inventor: JURCOANE ŞTEFANA
IPC: C12N9/14
Filed: 2007-03-08
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for obtaining lipase with a Yarrowia lipolytica strain by submerged cultivation of the microorganism on a culture medium with mineral salts, glucose, peptone, yeast extract and sunflower oil or olive oil, followed by extraction and purification of the enzyme, where the sunflower oil or the olive oil is contained in the fermentation medium in a concentration ranging from 0.05 to 0.1%.
Patent RO-126094-B1 (RO)
Title: Equipment meant to train and rehabilitate the weight-bearing joints of a lower limb by continuous passive motion
Inventor: DEACONESCU TUDOR ION
IPC: A63B21/008
Filed: 2010-02-15
Abstract: The invention relates to an equipment meant to train and rehabilitate the weight bearing joints of a lower limb by passive continuous motion. According to the invention, the equipment comprises a rectangular frame (1), made of 4 standardized aluminium profiles, joined by some screws, a movable slide (2) manufactured of a standardized aluminium profile and a system (3) of joined rods, the profiles of the frame (1) being provided with some T-type longitudinal channels for fastening some components of the equipment and also serving as rolling track for the movable slide (2) which slides along the large sides of the rectangular frame (1) by means of four rolls (4), the system (3) of joined rods is formed of two identical quadrilater mechanisms placed in parallel, having a synchronous motion, ensured by the fact that the two mechanisms are linked to one another by means of a spacer (5), the system (3) playing the role of sustaining the patient's leg, facilitating the patient's continuous passive rehabilitation motion, and the thigh is sustained by means of a textile support (6), the shank is sustained by means of another textile support (7), and the foot is supported in a rigid support (8), the rod mechanisms having a fixed joint (O) and other mobile joints (A, B and D), the last being attached to the movable slide (2), the joints (O and D) being materialized as fork-eye-bolt subassembly (9), and some rods (10) which form the articulated system are tubular, the straight reciprocating motion of the movable slide (2) being achieved by a pneumatic muscle (11), having one of its ends fixed to the rectangular frame (1) and the free opposite end being linked by means of flexible and inextensible steel wire (13) to the slide (2), the wire (13) being passed over a moving roll (12) and over a fixed roll (14), a mobile pulley system being obtained thereby.
Patent RO-127932-B1 (RO)
Title: Method and system for detecting frames with 3d-compatible content
Inventor: OLAR CRISTIAN-GAVRIL
IPC: H04N13/00
Filed: 2012-05-29
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a system for analyzing video frames with a view to improving the stereographic image and the video processing mostly used in television and 3D devices. According to the invention, the method consists in applying a filter for detecting input frames, the relevant part of the edge values is used for determining some projections of images on the requested image surfaces, then multiple checkings are performed, each contributing to analyzing the similarity between the processed frames and the characteristics of the frames compatible to some Adjacent 3D frames (SBS) or Overlapped 3D frames (TAB), the checkings consisting in comparing with some specific parameters based on learning from processing an ample range of video frames. The system claimed by the invention consists of a frame receiving circuit () functionally connected through a bus to a memory unit () meant to store video frames, a memory unit () for storing the data processing and a central processing unit ().
Patent RS-54500-B1 (RS)
Inventor: PACINI SERGIO
IPC: E05D7/00
Filed: 2013-06-18
Abstract: Podesiva šarka za vrata i prozore koja sadrži dva elementa (1, 3) šarke od kojih je prvi element (1) prilagođen za vezivanje za fiksni okvir (2) vrata ili prozora dok je drugi element (3) prilagođen za vezivanje za pokretni okvir (4) vrata ili prozora, gde su navedeni elementi šarke izvedeni kao uzastopni jedan iza drugog duž ose (X0) rotacije između navedenog pokretnog okvira i navedenog fiksnog okvira i obrtno povezani pomoću trna (7) koji je spregnut unutar odgovarajućih kućišta (5, 6) formiranih unutar navedenih elemenata, gde trn (7) sadrži dve završne grane (70, 71) koje definišu respektivne ose (X0, X1), prilagođene da budu spregnute respektivno unutar navedenih kućišta, od kojih prva grana (70) može vršiti rotaciono kretanje oko navedene ose (X0) unutar kućišta (5) prvog ili drugog elementa dok je druga grana (71) zabravljena unutar drugog kućišta (6) drugog ili prvog elementa pomoću sredstva (9) za zabravljivanje, gde su navedene završne grane navedenog trna (7) povezane središnjim zakrivljenim delom (72) tako da su kao posledica toga navedene ose (X0, X1) uzajamno decentrirane u prvom poprečnom pravcu (Y1) i paralelne, gde su navedena sredstva (9) za zabravljivanje odvojivo tako da se omogući podešavanje putem rotiranja navedene prve ili navedene druge grane (71) u odnosu na odgovarajuće elemente šarke, pri čemu se relativno izmeštanje navedenih elemenata šarke duž drugog poprečnog pravca (Y2) postiže kao posledica navedenog podešavanja putem rotiranja, naznačena time, što je navedeni središnji zakrivljeni deo (72) nagnut u odnosu na navedene završne grane (70, 71), gde šarka dalje sadrži:- cevasti pokrivač (10) za pokrivanje elementa (3) šarke kojem su pridružena navedena sredstva (9) za zabravljivanje;- zatvarač (8) koji sadrži kanal (83) za integralno sprezanje sa navedenim strmim središnjim delom (72), navedeni zatvarač dalje sadrži referentno sredstvo (82) prilagođeno za sprezanje na koaksijalni i obrtni način unutar navedenog kućišta (6) navedenog prvog ili drugog elementa (3) kojem je navedeno sredstvo za zabravljivanje pridruženo, i zid (84) koji se kružno razvija duž putanje u obliku slova C, a koji je centriran na navedenoj osi (X0) rotacije i simetričan u odnosu na navedeni trn (7), o koji zid (84) se navedeni pokrivač (10) radijalno oslanja tako da se adaptivna rotacija navedenog pokrivača oko navedene ose (X0) dešava kao posledica rotacije usled podešavanja navedene prve ili druge grane.Prijava sadrži još 18 patentnih zahteva.
Patent RS-54796-B1 (RS)
Inventor: MORLAT RICHARD
IPC: E04C2/04
Filed: 2012-07-23
Abstract: Sklop (10) za presovanje koji se koristi za formiranje kosine (105) u pokretnoj, vlažnoj tabli (100), pri čemu pomenuti sklop (10) obuhvata glavu (18) za presovanje, koja poseduje površine (25, 26) za presovanje koje su postavljene tako da dodiruju tablu (102) i potporni deo (17), pri čemu je glava (16) za presovanje podešena da sabije deo table (100), koji se nalazi između površine (25, 26) za presovanje i potpornog dela (17), sa ciljem da se formira kosina (105) u samoj tabli (100), pri čemu pomenuti sklop dodatno sadrži pogonske jedinice (18, 19, 20) za pokretanje glave (16) za presovanje i potpornog dela (17) u prvom smeru koji suštinski odgovara smeru kretanja table (100), i u drugom smeru koji je suštinski pod pravim uglom u odnosu na ravan table (100), naznačen time,što površina (25, 26) za presovanje obuhvata deo prve površine (25) i deo druge površine (26), pri čemu delove prve i druge deo površine razdvaja reljefni deo (27), podešen da sabija tablu (100) u smeru potpornog dela (17) silom pritiska koja je veća od bilo koje sile pritiska koja deluje na tablu preko reljefnog dela (27).Prijava sadrži još 14 patentnih zahteva.
Patent SA-111330125-B1 (SA)
Inventor: NASSER ABULRHMAN ALBAGAMI ABDULRHMAN
Filed: 2011-12-31
Abstract: يتعلق الاختراع الحالي شوكة المنشار الكهربائي للحوم , هو كأي منشار كهربائي للحوم عادي مضاف الية جدران للحماية لتحدد مجال عمل الشوكة التي تصنع من البلاستيك او الستانلس ستيل او أي مادة اخرى , و هي على شكل قريب من حرف ( Y ) باللغة الانجليزية , و تتميز الشوكة بان مقدمة مقبضها مجوف حيث يسمح بدخول سير المنشار الكهربائي عدا طرف المقبض السفلي ليستطيع الجزار مسكة و التحكم بالشوكة . و تمنع جدران الحماية شوكة المنشار من التحرك يميناً او يساراً . و يمثل الاختراع بشكل عام الشكل رقم ( 1 ) .
Patent SA-515360003-B1 (SA)
Title: Improved pipeline apparatus
Inventor: ROBERT PETER ENSTON
Filed: 2015-02-03
Abstract: Pipeline apparatus (1) comprises a housing (2) including a riser (2a) and a pipeline connector (2b) and a seal pack assembly mounted in a member that is mounted in the riser (2a), the apparatus (1) including a shaft (12) extending through the seal pack assembly. The seal pack assembly includes at least one seal situated and configured to provide a seal between the outer surface of the shaft (12) and a component of the seal pack assembly through which the shaft (12) extends, that component being releasably attached to the member.
Patent SA-518391009-B1 (SA)
Title: High Density, High Strength, Acid Soluble Pseudo-Crosslinked, Lost Circulation Preventative Material
Inventor: PRAHLAD KUMAR YADAV
Filed: 2018-02-25
Abstract: A formulation for use as a lost circulation preventive material is a cement-forming aqueous fluid comprising water, a viscoelastic surfactant (VES), a mono¬valent or multivalent salt, a magnesium powder, a retarder, a weighting material, and a dispersant. The formulation is used in a method of drilling into a subterra¬nean formation that includes introducing into a wellbore passing at least partially through the subterranean formation the cement-forming aqueous fluid, and fur¬ther increasing the viscosity of the aqueous fluid with the VES; where the mono¬valent salt is present in an amount effective to pseudo-crosslink the elongated VES micelles to further increase the viscosity of fluid. The formulation further forms a cement by reacting the magnesium powder and the water which reaction is retarded by the retarder. The water may be saline water. When the fluid density is greater than 14 pounds per gallon, a dispersant is required, such as a sulfonated copolymer. Fig.5
Patent SA-519402062-B1 (SA)
Title: Systems and processes for deasphalting oil
Inventor: CHOI KI-HYOUK
Filed: 2019-07-02
Abstract: Processes for producing deasphalted oil are provided which involve combining a supercritical water stream with a pressurized, heated, hydrocarbon-based composition to create a combined feed stream, introducing the combined feed stream to a supercritical reactor to produce and upgraded product, and depressurizing the upgraded product. The depressurized upgraded product is separated into a light and a heavy fraction, where the heavy fraction has a greater concentration of asphaltene than the light fraction. The light fraction is passed to a separator to separate into a gas fraction, a paraffinic fraction, and a water fraction and the heavy fraction and the paraffinic fraction are combined to remove the asphaltene and produce deasphalted oil. In some embodiments, the paraffinic fraction is dewatered before combining with the heavy fraction.
Patent SA-519402499-B1 (SA)
Title: Staged Propping of Fracture Networks
Inventor: AARON GENE RUSSELL
Filed: 2019-08-22
Abstract: A method comprises creating a fracture network extending from a wellbore into a subterranean formation; then, introducing a series of fluids into the fracture network in a subterranean formation, thereby forming a proppant pack in the fracture network, wherein the series of fluids comprise: a microproppant slurry comprising a microproppant having an average diameter less than about 25 microns; a proppant slurry comprising a proppant having an average diameter of about 75 microns to about 500 microns; and a sweep fluid having a microproppant weight percentage by weight of the sweep fluid that is from 0 to about the same of the microproppant weight percentage in the microproppant slurry by weight of the microproppant slurry; and wherein introduction of the microproppant slurry is not immediately followed by introduction of the proppant slurry, and wherein introduction of the proppant slurry is not immediately followed by introduction of the microproppant slurry.
Patent AU-2014204489-B1 (AU)
Title: Grinding Juice Extractor
Inventor: LEE WEN-CHING
IPC: A47J19/06
Filed: 2014-07-17
Abstract: A grinding juice extractor includes a filtering device, a cutting disk device, a top mask, a middle base, and a power device. The filtering device includes a first grinding ring. The cutting disk device is disposed in the filtering device and differs from the first 5 grinding ring in height. The top mask covers the filtering device and has a second grinding ring and a guiding sloping surface. The second grinding ring faces the first grinding ring of the filtering device and is spaced apart therefrom. The guiding sloping surface faces the filtering device and is spaced apart therefrom. The middle base has a receiving space for receiving the filtering device. The power device penetrates the middle base and connects 10 to the cutting disk device to fixedly connect to the filtering device and the cutting disk device. The power device drives the filtering device and the cutting disk device to rotate.
Patent AU-2018413754-B1 (AU)
Title: Method and apparatus for erecting a post
Inventor: CUBERES JEOFF
IPC: E04H12/34
Filed: 2018-08-27
Abstract: The invention provides apparatus for and a method of erecting a post from a lowered to a functionally raised orientation and specifically to erecting a post that has a lower, flanged end that is hingedly fastened by means of bolts or similar means to a base plate that is secured to a cement or similar footing. The apparatus comprises a winching tool that is adapted for slideably mounting to the base plate, so that it is retained against toppling over under angular forces cause by the post when connected to it being raised or lowered.
Patent AU-2019201743-B1 (AU)
Title: A water cup with stirring function
Inventor: WANG LEI
IPC: A47J43/08
Filed: 2019-03-13
Abstract: This invention discloses a water cup with stirring function, which includes a device body 11, a cavity 21 disposed in the device body 11, a slider 23 slidably disposed in the cavity 21, a concave cavity 24 disposed in the slider 23, first springs 33 connected between a lower end surface of the slider 23 and the cavity 21 and a stirring device 1 disposed in a lower sidewall of the concave cavity 24. The present invention aims to design a water cup which can assist the user to stir the liquid, and can keep the liquid warm during use.
Patent EE-04024-B1 (EE)
Inventor: STARZMANN MARTIN
IPC: C23F11/10
Filed: 1999-01-22
Abstract: Frost resistant, aqueous cooling/heating fluid containing alkali salts of acetic acid and/or formic acid and which as a corrosion inhibitor contains a mixture of a C5-C16 monocarboxylic acid or alkali-, ammonium- or amino-salts of said acid, a C5-C16 dicarboxylic acid or alkali-, ammonium- or amino-salts of said acid, and also a triazole.