Patent GB-943203-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in electric control apparatus
IPC: G05B11/01
Filed: 1960-02-12
Abstract: 943,203. Magnetic amplifiers. W. BROOKE, and H. HOWE. Feb. 12, 1960, No. 5012/60. Heading H3B. [Also in Division H2] In a control circuit as described in Specification 900,196, in which the application of current from an A.C. supply to a load is controlled by a main transductor C, Figs. 1 and 2, having series or parallel connected supply-side and load-side excitation sources, the load M is shunted by a test circuit comprising a fault relay FR and an auxiliary transductor GR which isolates the control windings of transductor C and so establishes a high impedance in the main windings if a short-circuit fault is present in the load. The main transductor C may be of the kind described in Specification 864,714 and the supply-side excitation is derived from a transformer E and rectifier F. The load-side excitation is derived either from a transformer G or transformer windings GR1s, GR2s on the auxiliary transductor GR, a rectifier H being associated with the secondary winding. Normally the auxiliary transductor is saturated by control excitation in windings GB1e GR2e derived from the supply side rectifier F and applied by way of a released control relay CR. This provides a low impedance path for the magnetizing current of transductor C over main windings GR1p, GR2p, rectifier H1 and the fault relay FR, with the result that a low potential is present across the load and relay FR is operated. If a short circuit occurs in the load either before or after transductor C is rendered conductive, then the test circuit is short-circuited and relay FR falls back. This disables the operating circuit of relay CR and excitation is witheld from the control windings of transductor C. In Fig. 1, the supply and load side excitations. are connected in series aiding relationship, and to apply current to the load by energizing the control windings of transductor C a switch 5 is closed and a reset button K depressed Provided that the fault relay FR is operated, relay CR pulls up and locks to the load-side excitation voltage over contacts 26, 27 and rectifier U, and control excitation is applied to control winding terminals 6, 9 of transductor C. Also relay CR increases the impedance of the test circuit by disconnecting the saturating excitation of the auxiliary transductor GR. When the main winding impedance falls and so increases the load potential, the reset button is released. In Fig. 2 the supply and load side excitations function in parallel and automatic resetting is effected by a relay RR. To apply current to the load, switch J is closed and the resetting relay RR pulls up slowly. This completes an operating circuit for relay CR which functions as previously described and in addition disables RR. Overload protection is provided in each embodiment by a relay Z having normally-closed contacts in series with the contacts of the test relay. Three-phase embodiments are also disclosed, Fig. 3 (not shown), and Fig. 4. In the Fig. 3 arrangement a manual reset button is provided and the excitation sources are parallel-connected. In Fig. 4 the excitation sources are series-connected and resetting is automatic, otherwise the two circuits are the same. As shown in Fig. 4, a separate transductor C, Ca, Cb is connected in each line and a separate test relay FR1, FR2, FR3 and auxiliary transductor GR1, GR2, GR3 is provided for each pair of lines. The test relay contacts are connected in series in the operating circuit of relay CR so that excitation is witheld if a short-circuit occurs in any of the three load phases M1, M2 or M3. Specification 943,204 also is referred to.