baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2331684-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C5/04
Filed: 2006-11-24
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to metallurgy and can be used in instrument engineering, in production of items for medical equipment. To increase hardness of the alloy it has the following composition, mass.% nickel 20.0-25.0, copper 4.0-5.0; boron 0.05-0.1; zirconium 0.15-0.3; palladium -constitutes the remaining percentage. 
     EFFECT: producing alloy of upgraded hardness on base of palladium. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2332834-C1 (RU)
IPC: A01F12/42
Filed: 2006-12-05
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has a hollow cylinder fitted on a frame with a shaft with fingers in it. In the cylinder, over the shaft with fingers, there are chords. One end of the chords is tied to the cylinder. The fingers on the shaft are hinged and spring loaded. In the process of removing seed coatings the chords and fingers oscillate. 
     EFFECT: increased intensity of effect on trashed heaps and thorough removal of seed coatings. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2337319-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOROTKOV PETR FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01F1/06
Filed: 2007-01-15
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: measuring equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be applied in flow metering in closed delivery pipelines, e.g. in piston pump pipes. Flow meter includes body with metering chamber and tangential meter run mounted inside it on an axis in bearing assembly, and frequency signal detection unit. Body inlet and outlet are tangential against metering chamber and meter run, and together with the metering chamber they form two channels around meter run for alternate-direction flow to maintain meter run rotation in a single direction. 
     EFFECT: increased measurement precision in direct and reverse flow, simplified signal detection unit. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2334472-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GLUKHOV ALEKSANDR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-03-15
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: in lumen of duodenum through cystic duct drainage or probe is passed. To drainage or probe, two ligatures of not less than 50 cm long are fixed. Drainage or probe is withdrawn through cystic duct. Proximal ends of ligatures are taken out dragged after it. Distal ends of ligatures are taken out through papilla fateri to duodenotomic opening. Distal ends of ligatures are moved apart and pulled up. Papilla fateri is taken out to duodenotomic opening. Dissection of large duodenal papilla is performed on 11-12 o'clock between ligatures on the length of 0.6-2.5 cm. After plasty of papilla fateri ligatures are withdrawn. 
     EFFECT: reduction of risk of injury to pancreatic duct, simplicity and convenience for surgeon when performing operation. 
     3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2343315-C1 (RU)
Title: Шестеренная гидромашина
Inventor: ZAKHARCHUK JURIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: F04C2/08
Filed: 2007-04-25
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам машиностроительной гидравлики. В цилиндрических расточках корпуса размещены с образованием полостей высокого и низкого давления шестерни внешнего зацепления. По одну сторону шестерен цапфы установлены в подшипниках скольжения, выполненных в виде подшипниковых уплотнительных втулок, сопряженных между собой по плоскостям и установленных с возможностью осевого перемещения. По другую сторону шестерен подшипники выполнены в виде зафиксированных в корпусе тонкостенных антифрикционных втулок. На цилиндрических проточках подвижно в осевом направлении установлены снабженные уплотнениями кольцевые втулки-упоры. Проточки выполнены эксцентричными относительно плоскости симметрии гидромашины, которая проходит через продольные оси симметрии цапф шестерен. При этом проточки смещены в сторону полости низкого давления. Технической задачей изобретения является создание компактной конструкции шестеренной гидромашины с уменьшенными объемными и механическими потерями за счет рационального торцевого уплотнения шестерен и повышение степени локализации зоны воздействия высокого давления на внутренние полости. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2330574-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2007-05-03
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food products making. 
     SUBSTANCE: method stipulates preparation of recipe ingredients according to traditional technology. Prepared runner beans are cut and subject to freezing, preferably slow one. Prepared pork is cut. Specified components are mixed without access of oxygen with rice vodka, table salt, natrium glutamate and black bitter pepper. Prepared mixture and bone broth are packed, sealed and sterilised to prepare finished product. 
     EFFECT: increase of culinary dish assimilability.
Patent RU-2345318-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F42B25/00
Filed: 2007-05-03
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: weaponry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates combat equipment and is intended for bombardment of the ground, water surface and underwater targets. The aviation bomb represents an axisymmetric body with four fins housing an explosion device, a control system, a fuel tank, a fluid-propellant gas-turbine engine comprising an air intake, a compressor, a combustion chamber and a turbine. Note that the fuel tank communicates, via a fuel line accommodating a fuel pump with a drive, with the aforesaid combustion chamber. The gas turbine outlet accommodates a central nozzle. Note also that four side nozzles are connected to the aforesaid gas turbine outlet via adjusting devices. Mind that the control system incorporates the fins drives and onboard computer. 
     EFFECT: increased speed, range and accuracy of bombing, expanded potentialities of bombs. 
     7 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2337060-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRINEVICH ANATOLIJ VLADIMIROVI
IPC: C01B25/46
Filed: 2007-06-04
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of organic extragent reduction in production cycle of purified phosphoric acid production, including two-step washing of part of circulating extragent, which contains tributylphosphate, with its washing on the first stage with alkaline reagent and on the second stage - with water, removal of washing solution after each stage and mixing washing solution with phosphoric acid after the first stage. As alkaline reagent for washing of part of circulating extragent used are solutions of ammonium phosphates, which contain 2.5-10% P 2 O 5 , preliminary obtained by mixing ammonium and phosphoric acid, components being taken in amount ensuring mole ratio NH 3 :P 2 O 3 =(6-8):1. To mixing with phosphoric acid ammonium water or gaseous ammonium are supplied. As phosphoric acid concentrated purified phosphoric acid or acid removed from re-extraction stage is used. 
     EFFECT: creation of efficient drainless method of organic extragent reduction in production of phosphoric acid aimed at optimization of by-product use in production of fertilizers and increase of amount of extragent which is taken out for reduction. 
     4 cl, 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2346846-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ASTAPENKO ANDREJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: B62D53/06
Filed: 2007-08-01
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed semi-trailer has a frame on wheels, fitted with side members, in wall-shaped sections with outwardly directed upper and lower widener shelves, made in form of arms. The side members have projections, in form of planks, rigidly fixed to the bottom side of the upper shelf. The upper shelf of the widener at its rear wall, adjacent to the side members, is rigidly fixed to the plank of the widener with provision for putting it into the position of the widener fitted on the frame, in the space under the plank projection. The rear wall of the widener is has a rectangular shape, the height of which is less than the height of the wall of the side members, but larger than the distance between the bottom of the projection and the lower shelf of the side member. 
     EFFECT: widening of the field of using the semi-trailer due to increase in the range of the tracks conveyed by the semi-trailer through increase in the possible load of the widener. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2352330-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOSJAKOVA NINEL IVANOVNA
IPC: A61K31/06
Filed: 2007-08-31
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine and pharmacology, namely, pharmaceutical composition applied at treatment of purulent-destructive processes of a skin and mucosas at external and local application, characterised that it contains tylorone, an emulsion of perfluoroorganic bonds, and as, at necessity, a hydrophylic basis at a certain parity of components. 
     EFFECT: invention provides expansion of a scope of known active substance - tylorone, restoration of tissue immunity and biocenosis of a skin and mucosas at treatment of purulent-destructive processes of a skin, depression of a secondary necrosis of tissues on the amazed sites, microcirculation improvement in the lesion centre, cupping of inflammatory reactions, reduction of an itch maintenance of high therapeutic activity and convenience in use, acceleration and healing improvement. 
     19 ex, 4 cl
Patent RU-2356489-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHEBALIN ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: A47K3/00
Filed: 2007-09-25
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: individual and household supplies. 
     SUBSTANCE: rug for saunas and baths includes absorbing filler represented by two or more woven or molded fabric layers sewn or fixed together, the gap between them filled with fibers of vegetable origin, namely: wooden sawdust and/or chips and/or tree bark comprising 95 to 99.99 wt % in total, and contains needles of conifer and/or leaves and/or aromatic herbs or mixes in amount of 0.01 to 5.0 wt %. Rug thickness is 0.5 to 10 cm. 
     EFFECT: creation and maintenance of high-quality conditions in saunas and baths.
Patent RU-2358147-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LITVINENKO ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F03D3/04
Filed: 2007-09-27
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: wind-powered engine comprises tower, rotary device, bearing structure with the following components installed on it - air ducts, vertical shafts and wind wheels that rotate in different directions with blades with vertical axis of rotation, and also tail beam and tail planes. Air ducts are arranged as lateral in the form of three sections - receiving, straight and arc-shaped boxes, the latter of which is oriented to blades of wind wheels. Peripheral flow wind wheel blades are covered with screens. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of wind powered engine with minimisation of its cost due to simplification of design. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2358507-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства мясоовощных консервов
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2008-01-14
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Способ осуществляют путем резки, пассерования в топленом масле и протирки моркови, корня петрушки и репчатого лука. Режут и замораживают зелень, замораживают свежее зерно зеленого горошка. Осуществляют пассерование в топленом масле пшеничной муки. Смешивают перечисленные компоненты без доступа кислорода с молоком, томатной пастой, сахаром, поваренной солью, перцем черным горьким и лавровым листом. Режут мясо. Фасуют мясо, полученную смесь и костный бульон при определенном соотношении компонентов. Осуществляют герметизацию и стерилизацию. Способ позволяет получить продукт повышенной усвояемости.
Patent RU-2360029-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAKUSHEV OLEG STEPANOVICH
IPC: B82B1/00
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metallurgy field, particularly to composition of high-strength non-magnetic corrosion-resistant composition steel, used in mechanical engineering, aircraft building, special shipbuilding, instrument making and at creation of high-performance drilling engineering. Steel contains carbon, silicon, manganese, chrome, nickel, nitrogen, niobium, molybdenum, vanadium, zirconium nitride, iron and unavoidable admixtures at following ratio of components, wt %: carbon 0.04 - 0.12, silicon 0.10 - 0.60, manganese 5.0 - 12.0, chrome 19.0 - 21.0, nickel 4.0 - 9.0, molybdenum 0.5 - 1.5, vanadium 0.10 - 0.55, niobium 0.03 - 0.30, nitrogen 0.4 - 0.7, zirconium nitride 0.03 - 1.00, iron and unavoidable admixtures are the rest. Zirconium nitride is in the form of particles with nano-dispersibility. 
     EFFECT: there are increased strength properties of steel at simultaneous increasing of plasticity and viscosity index. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2367899-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SYRUNIN MIKHAIL ANATOL EVICH
IPC: F42D5/04
Filed: 2008-01-15
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области техники взрывных работ и исследования взрывных процессов, в частности к проведению радиографических исследований физических и механических свойств материалов, подвергаемых воздействию интенсивных динамических нагрузок, создаваемых нагружающими устройствами, с использованием взрывчатых веществ. Локализующее устройство для данных исследований взрывных процессов содержит взрывную камеру. В ее корпусе выполнены два диаметрально противоположных отверстия для прохождения потока радиографического излучения. В отверстия введены выступающие за пределы корпуса демпфирующие устройства. На наружных торцах демпфирующих устройств установлены заглушки с элементами, чувствительными к излучению. Демпфирующее устройство выполнено в виде цилиндрической, или расширяющейся ступенчатой цилиндрической, или расширяющейся конической оболочки. Внутри оболочки демпфирующего устройства могут быть установлены один или несколько дисков с центральными отверстиями, на каждом из которых может быть установлена мембрана из пластичного материала. Внутренняя полость оболочки демпфирующего устройства, в том числе между мембраной и заглушкой, может быть заполнена пористым материалом. Элемент заглушки, чувствительный к излучению, может быть выполнен в виде одного диска или пакета дисков либо в виде конической мембраны с фланцами, обращенной вершиной конуса к взрывной камере. Перед заглушкой дополнительно может быть установлен динамический затвор. Изобретение позволяет обеспечить сохранение несущей способности взрывной камеры, надежность и безопасность для окружающей среды. 8 з.п. ф-лы, 10 ил.
Patent RU-2364007-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANDREEV VJACHESLAV MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H01L27/14
Filed: 2008-01-22
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к полупроводниковым фотопреобразователям, в частности к многопереходным солнечным фотоэлементам, которые преобразуют энергию солнечного излучения в электрическую, и может быть использовано в полупроводниковой промышленности для создания систем генерации электрической энергии. Сущность изобретения: многослойный фотопреобразователь содержит последовательно расположенные сплошной металлический контакт, подложку, выполненную из p + -GaAs, нижний элемент, туннельный диод, верхний элемент и металлическую контактную сетку с контактным подслоем. Нижний элемент включает последовательно расположенные p-слой тыльного потенциального барьера, базовый p-слой, эмиттерный n-слой и n-слой широкозонного окна. Туннельный диод включает n ++ -слой и p ++ -слой, выполненный из AIGaAs. Верхний элемент включает p-слой тыльного потенциального барьера, базовый p-слой толщиной 0,35-0,70 мкм, эмиттерный n-слой и n-слой широкозонного окна. Изобретение позволяет улучшить параметры многослойного фотопреобразователя, работающего как в условиях космоса, так и в наземных условиях, посредством повышения тока, генерируемого такими элементами. 9 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2371604-C1 (RU)
Title: Wind heat electric generator
Inventor: VETROVA ANZHELIKA AMIROVNA
IPC: F03D9/02
Filed: 2008-02-08
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: wind heat electric generator comprises cylindrical body with cover and bottom, driving vertical shaft, tube coil, electric generator and swirling device in the form of blades. Driving vertical shaft is connected via coupler with power shaft of wind-driven engine. Tube coil is connected to heating system or hot water supply system via nozzles of cold water inlet and hot water outlet. Driving shaft at the bottom is rigidly connected to disk installed freely in annular groove at cylinder bottom. Shaft is fixed to cylinder in centre via sealing devices, being mechanical connected via coupler to rotor of electric generator. On top of body bottom there is fixed disk, which contacts to cylinder bottom from external side. Blades that alternate with each other are horizontally fixed to driving shaft and internal wall of cylinder. Tube coil is installed outside body and is closed with jacket. At bottom inside body and cylinder bottom there cells arranged along the whole circumference, which are filled with heat accumulating substance of phase transition. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of mechanical energy transformation into heat energy with simultaneous production of electric energy. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2358933-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения ячеистой структуры
Inventor: SELJAEV VLADIMIR PAVLOVICH
IPC: C04B28/00
Filed: 2008-02-11
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области изготовления строительных материалов. Способ включает получение суспензии путем перемешивания диатомита и цемента в соотношении 3:7 с последующим затворением полученной твердой смеси водой в соотношении 1:1. Полученную суспензию помещают в несъемную опалубку, выполненную из бумаги, пропитанной антипиреном, и пропускают ее через СВЧ-печь в течение 60-120 сек. Технический результат заключается в увеличении прочности получаемого материала, уменьшении энергозатрат при осуществлении способа и снижении себестоимости получаемого материала. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2363074-C1 (RU)
Title: Electromagnetic material for components of radioelectronic instruments
Inventor: BICHURIN MIRZA IMAMOVICH
IPC: H01L41/16
Filed: 2008-03-11
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of radio electronics, in particular to materials used to manufacture components of radio electronic instruments, such as magnetic field detectors, electrically tunable SHF filters, lines of SHF delay, etc. Material is a two-phase composition of magnetostrictive material with gradient of magnetisation and ferroelectric material with polarisation gradient, which are fixed to each other. 
     EFFECT: simplification of material-based devices design since it is possible to exclude elements creating external magnetising field, and simplification of technological process of material production since it is possible to exclude preliminary polarisation of material sample. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2381496-C1 (RU)
Title: Laser ultrasonic flaw detector
Inventor: KARABUTOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G01N29/04
Filed: 2008-05-29
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: measuring technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: application: for checkout of internal structures, geometry and physical characteristics of objects. A laser ultrasonic flaw detector contains a pulse laser connected through a fibre optic with an optophone, and a piezoelectric receiver connected through an amplifier with an analogue-digital converter connected to a computer. The optophone represents a single block arranged on an analysed object. It comprises a plate of an optoacoustic generator between the analysed object and a transparent cylinder which contains at its end face the piezoelectric receiver, and the cylinder facet is interfaced through the optical system to the fibre optic. 
     EFFECT: eliminated necessity for laser radiation transmission through the ultrasound receiver. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2369197-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for chicory beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-20
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of anise by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Prepared chicory is cut, dried in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour, fried, impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of chicory and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2369201-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-apple beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-26
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of lemon peels by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Chicory and apples are prepared, dried in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour. Chicory is fried, apples are dried in microwave field till residual humidity about 5% by convective method. Obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2372564-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ предотвращения солеотложения при утилизации энергии геотермальных вод
Inventor: AKHMEDOV GANAPI JANGIEVICH
IPC: F24J3/08
Filed: 2008-07-07
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к утилизации энергии геотермальных вод и может быть использовано для теплоснабжения объектов различного назначения. Способ включает передачу через промежуточные теплообменники тепловой энергии геотермальной воды вторичному теплоносителю, отделение и сбор растворенных в геотермальной воде газов посредством первичного и вторичного сепараторов и газгольдера, а также использование потенциальной энергии геотермальной воды посредством преобразователя в виде установленных на одном валу детандера, компрессора и насоса. Способ позволяет утилизировать энергию геотермальной воды в режиме без солеотложения в детандере и первичном сепараторе за счет подачи части конденсата из вторичного сепаратора, подкисленного углекислым газом из газгольдера, на низкие ступени детандера и первичный сепаратор. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2384062-C1 (RU)
Title: Guard stake of v vekshin
Inventor: VEKSHIN VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: A01K97/00
Filed: 2009-02-02
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: fishing. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be applied in amateur and sport fishing in fishing under the ice and summer fishing with winter and summer fishing rods. Guard stake for winter and summer fishing rods comprises two parts, which are independent from each other: spring bobber with the possibility of rigidity adjustment as a result of its arrangement in guard stake body and intensifier of bite indication arranged beyond the limits of spring bobber free end, which represents an independent part or is an extension of spring bobber, having permanent or adjustable length. 
     EFFECT: improved clearness and better indication of bite. 
     3 dwg