baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2185878-C1 (RU)
Title: Emulsified asphalt
Inventor: KHOZIN V G
IPC: C09K23/00
Filed: 2001-09-13
Granted: 2002-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: preparation of emulsified asphalt; highway engineering. SUBSTANCE: emulsified asphalt contains emulsifying agent obtained through saponification of fatty waste by aqueous solution of alkaline at heating. Used as fatty waste is secondary product of processing cottonseed oil formed after distillation of fatty acids of cotton-seed oil; ratio of components of emulsified asphalt is as follows, mass-%: bitumen, 50 to 55; secondary product of processing cottonseed oil, 0.5 to 1.0; NaOH, 0.15 to 0.3 or KOH, 0.2 to 0.4, water being the remainder. EFFECT: enhanced resistance of emulsion to separation. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2214992-C1 (RU)
Title: Ethylbenzene-into-styrene dehydration process
Inventor: IEZZI RODOLFO
IPC: C07C5/327
Filed: 2000-09-19
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: industrial organic synthesis. SUBSTANCE: ethylbenzene is subjected to dehydration on a system comprising fluidized-bed reactor and regenerator utilizing iron oxide-based catalyst deposited on silicon-modified alumina and containing promoters, which are additional metal oxides. EFFECT: simplified technology. 18 cl, 1 dwg, 3 tbl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2223222-C1 (RU)
Title: Calcium oxide manufacturing process
Inventor: TITOV V M
IPC: C01F11/06
Filed: 2002-05-28
Granted: 2004-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: inorganic compounds technology. SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for use to prepare rubber vulcanization activators, rubber fillers, and for rubber production. Carbonate stock, in particular lime or coarse green lime formed on firing lime in shaft furnaces, is ground into fraction 15-40 mm, preferably 15-30 mm, whereupon subjected to regrinding and screening to isolate calcium oxide fraction 0.08-1.00 mm. The latter is slaked with 1.0 to 30.0% water. Whiteness of product is 94-96%. EFFECT: simplified process due to conducting it at atmospheric pressure and suppressed loss of fine calcium carbonate fraction with smoke emissions. 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2218799-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORLOV I F
IPC: A23C21/00
Filed: 2002-07-25
Granted: 2003-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food- processing industry, in particular, milk industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves removing milk fat from whey; introducing citric acid; heating to 90-95 C and holding for 20-30 min; introducing enricher, such as flower pollen, in an amount of 2.0-2.5 wt% and aminoacetic acid - glycine in an amount of at least 0.05 wt% for stabilizing of liquid phase. EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties and biological value of whey.
Patent RU-2220627-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RODIONOVA L JA
IPC: A23L2/84
Filed: 2002-08-09
Granted: 2004-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: non-alcoholic industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves blending citrus juice, sugar syrup and rubbed fruit pomace; additionally introducing preparation produced by sequential extracting of Mortierella minutissima micromycet biomass with the use of non- polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water, with following joining of first extract with solid residue; before blending procedure, subjecting rubbed fruit pomace to acid hydrolysis; separating and concentrating hydrolysate to dry substance content of 2.5-4.5%. Concentrate is used for blending. Product is prepared with the use of components taken in predetermined ratio. EFFECT: wider range of beverages based on citrus juice, improved protective and prophylactic properties and increased resistance to stratification. 4 ex
Patent RU-2228054-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV I I
IPC: A23B9/26
Filed: 2002-08-29
Granted: 2004-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with technology for conserving freshly harvested grain by applying organic substances. Grain flow as falling rain is treated with propionic acid flow sprayed with carbon dioxide supplemented with preparation obtained out of Pythium insidiosum micromycete biomass by the preset technology. During the contact propionic acid eliminates grain's surface microflora. Combination of certain substances induces resistant protective reactions of plants. Carbon dioxide restrains the development of acid-resistant aerobic forms of microflora. EFFECT: higher reliability of storage. 2 ex
Patent RU-2226618-C1 (RU)
Title: Starting preheater of internal combustion engine
Inventor: LOGINOV V I
IPC: F02N19/10
Filed: 2002-08-29
Granted: 2004-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; internal combustion engines. SUBSTANCE: invention is aimed at provided required prestarting temperature conditions of engine and heating of automobile cab at low ambient air temperatures. Proposed starting preheater of internal combustion engine contains combustion chamber divided by diaphragm into two spaces with igniter chamber arranged in mixing chamber in one of two spaces, igniter chamber being connected with mixing chamber by means of holes made in igniter chamber housing, heat exchanger enclosing combustion chamber and made in form of cup with external helical ribs connected with cooling liquid supply system, flame pickup installed in mixing chamber, stabilizer arranged at outlet of igniter chamber before diaphragm, glow plug arranged in igniter chamber, and nozzle connecting combustion chamber with fuel feed system, mixing chamber being connected with air supply system. Proposed starting preheater, as distinct from known, ones, is furnished with swirler installed on walls of combustion chamber and enclosing igniter chamber, and condenser-fuel evaporator located over perimeter of igniter chamber. Flame pickup is made in from of hollow tube with photocell built into end face wall of housing, and radial holes are made in tube between photocell and outlet into combustion chamber coupled with air supply system. External helical ribs of heat exchanger pass from cylindrical surface of cup onto bottom in form of part of spiral with gradually decreasing height of rib to central part of bottom, and internal ribs are arranged along axis of heat exchanger cup with thickness of rib in section increasing towards base and variable thickness over length of rib. Invention provides decrease of power consumption at starting under below zero temperatures, improved economy of starting preheater owing to provision of reliable ignition and higher efficiency. EFFECT: reduced cost of starting preheater. 3 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2209559-C1 (RU)
Title: Cooked top-grade_alpino sausage and method for producing the same
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2002-10-08
Granted: 2003-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing trimmed raw meat of semi-fat pork in the form of frozen blocks and of fat cooled or fresh-killed pork; providing separate grinding of semi-fat and fat pork, with fat pork being ground in grinder with diameter of discharge grid openings of 16-25 mm; separately salting and separately holding for maturation semi-fat and fat pork; salting semi-fat ground pork in mixer while adding, apart from edible salt, such materials as hydrated soya protein, sodium nitrite, phosphate-containing preparation, spices and condiments, garlic and water; mixing and subjecting resultant mixture to maturation by holding at temperature of 0-6 C; salting fat ground pork by mixing with dry edible salt and holding for maturation at temperature of 0-4 C; carrying out maturation processes so that both fat and semi-fat ground pork maturation be completed simultaneously; using fat pork, semi-fat pork, hydrated soya protein and water in the ratio of 1:(1.55-2.05):(0.23-0.38):(0.43-0.58); simultaneously processing fat pork and mixture of semi-fat pork and mentioned materials in cutter in cutting mode at rotational speed of cutter knives of up to 1,800 rev/min, rotational speed of bowl of up to 15 rev/min and space between knife cutting edge and bowl of 1-2 mm for 2-6 min; molding by filling casings with produced farce, with following thermal processing and cooling of sausage links. EFFECT: increased quality and biological value of finished product due to balanced selection of basic raw meat and optimized raw meat preparing and processing modes, reduced production time and power consumption. 16 cl
Patent RU-2214546-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUKHAMETDINOV KH K
IPC: F16L1/06
Filed: 2002-11-04
Granted: 2003-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: civil engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to construction, reconstruction and repair of underground pipelines and it is designed for fixing the pipelines on design reference marks. Proposed container contains two soft containers filled with earth and connected with pipeline by ties applied to pipeline. Each container has end face charging hose and pair of load-lifting and additional loops secured on shells of soft containers. To increase load-lifting capacity and strength of container main shell is made of common panel by fastening its cross edges on limited length by preliminary connecting seam, each end face of shell being formed by panel whose bent off edges are preliminarily fastened on main shell. Soft containers are formed by turning central part of end faces of main shell inside with subsequent joining of diametrically opposite straps to form jumper and fastening jumper straps by power seams to form tie applied to pipeline. Longitudinal axes of soft containers are arranged in parallel with longitudinal axis of pipeline when said tie is applied to pipeline. EFFECT: improved reliability of container by increasing strength of connecting seams of bottom plates forming end faces of soft containers. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2228774-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELEN KIJ V E
IPC: A61N1/00
Filed: 2003-01-13
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has fixing units with skin electrodes and angular transducers. The fixing units are composed of two separate functional units each being double-layered having overlying and underlying layers as Velcro contact fastener and one longitudinal and one transverse strap, the latter provided with elastic collar. Some functional units have response part of snap fastener plugs. Other functional units have fastening members for fixing angular transducers. The electrodes have press-button of snap fastener plug and arranged in electrode union member. Removable elastic collars are connected to straps by means of fastening members. EFFECT: easy, reliable and standardized fastening of skin electrode on patient body. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2224603-C1 (RU)
Title: Plant for washing articles
Inventor: GLADKOV V JU
IPC: B08B3/10
Filed: 2003-01-24
Granted: 2004-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: cleaning articles by immersing them into washing fluid at oscillatory motion of articles. SUBSTANCE: proposed plant includes bath for washing fluid, bow-shaped channel located in bath with its convexity downward, container for articles to be cleaned located in said channel and container pendular oscillation drive. Upper part of channel is made with break and hatches are provided symmetrically relative to each other; rocker arm is connected with connecting rod of drive by means of disengaging clutch. Fitted on bath body are two limit switches for stopping the container pendular oscillation drive when rocker arm is located at angle relative to vertical axis. Limit switches are electrically connected with control mechanism of disengaging clutch which is mechanically connected with automatic retainer of rocker arm. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2236820-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MANASHEV G G
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2003-03-20
Granted: 2004-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves performing regular preventive dental examinations of oral cavity in children aged 2 to 6 before permanent molar is erupted. Caries being found on the second milk molar, caries of the first permanent molar is to be predicted. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy of early stage prognosis. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2238566-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GERASIMOVA M M
IPC: G01N33/577
Filed: 2003-04-04
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: on the 1 st  d in venous blood one should detect the level of antigen-positive cells (CD95-lymphocytes) due to immunophenotyping as the percentage of fluorescent cells at studying 200 lymphocytes with the deduction of the percentage of fluorescent cells observed in preparation of negative control. At increased value of CD95-lymphocytes up to 9.6 ± 3.65% one should diagnose ischemic insult of light severity degree. At increased value of CD95-lymphocytes up to 16.8 ± 2.7% - ischemic insult in average severity degree. At increased values of CD95-lymphocytes up to 28.1 ± 3.2% - ischemic insult of high severity degree. The method enables to decrease the values of invalidization and lethality due to increased reliability in detecting the severity of ischemic insult and providing the chance to conduct adequate therapy in due time. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of diagnostics. 
     1 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2248272-C1 (RU)
Title: Production line of three-layered panels
Inventor: SHUKHARDIN A A
IPC: B28B15/00
Filed: 2003-06-09
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction industry; production lines of three-layered panels. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is dealt with construction industry, in particular, with the lines of production of three-layered panels. The line has a device located in front of a stacking filler unit and used for formation of the connecting lock of the filler. The device is made in the form of a mounted on the transversal cross bar longwise - mobile and spring-loaded pushers of lamellas of the filler. Pushers have different sizes in length and are mounted interleaving among themselves. A unit of sawing of the panel is supplied with a tool of damping vibration of clearing of the vibration of the panel ends, which is mounted in front of the drive of the unit of sawing of the panel and is made in the form of an additional shaft with carrying rollers. The technical result is increased quality of the panels joint. 
     EFFECT: the invention insures increased quality of the panels joint. 
     14 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2244207-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for thermal deaeration of water
Inventor: SHARAPOV V I
IPC: F22D1/50
Filed: 2003-08-05
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: thermal engineering; thermal power stations and boiler plants. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes source water and heating agent supply to deaerator, outlet of deaerated water and vented steam from the latter, measurement of residual oxygen content in deaerated water, transfer of pulse from oxygen content sensor to heating agent flow regulator wherefrom control signal is fed in its turn to actuating mechanism of heating agent regulating element. At the same time heating agent flow regulation pulse is supplied with pulse from sensor of residual carbon dioxide content in deaerated water, and heating agent flowrate is regulated with respect to desired value of residual content of gas being evacuated (oxygen O 
       
         2 
       
        or carbon dioxide CO 
       
         2 
       
       ) which can be attained by using greater amount of heating agent. 
     
     
       EFFECT: enhanced quality and economic efficiency of deaeration process. 
     
     
       $$$
Patent RU-2247885-C1 (RU)
Title: Automatic stepless mechanical transmission
Inventor: KOCHETKOV B F
IPC: F16H3/74
Filed: 2003-09-02
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; automotive industry; machine-tool building. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed transmission contains coaxial input shaft 1 and out-put shaft 2, bevel driving wheel 3 and driven wheel 4, additional support central bevel gear 11 and auxiliary support central bevel gear 10, carrier 5 with radial axles on which main planet pinion made up of two wheels 6 and 7, additional planet pinion 8 and auxiliary plant pinion 9 are mounted. Additional support and auxiliary support wheels 11, 10 are secured on their additional hollow intermediate shaft 12 and auxiliary hollow intermediate shaft 18, respectively. Shafts 12 and 18 are installed coaxially to shafts 1 and 2, being connected to them by drives. Transmission and conversion of torque at all duties is provided by braking carrier 5 caused by change of direction of vectors of angular momentum of planer pinions of larger mass at rotation relative to central point 0 1  of intersection of line O-O of transmission and radial axes 0 1 -0 1  of carrier 5. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of power coupling of input and output shafts with conversion of value of torque and speed depending on value of load applied to shaft. 
     10 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2244616-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for shaping thread profile
Inventor: ALEKSANDROV V N
IPC: B23P15/50
Filed: 2003-10-06
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, namely manufacture of flat threading dies for threading by plastic deforming process. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes housing with two mutually normal linear guides placed in horizontal plane; slide performing main reciprocation lengthwise motion along one guide of housing; carriage performing cross feed motion along other guide of housing; carriage placed in guides of slide arranged along the same axis as guides of carriage at neutral position of slide. In order to enhance efficiency, apparatus is provided with cylindrical knurling tool having threading knurl. Apparatus may have contour follower mounted on housing and providing possibility for simultaneously working two or more threading dies. At least one threading die has several flat portions inclined one relative to other. Carriage is provided with roller that rolls on surface of contour follower. In order to provide constant engagement of roller and contour follower, carriage may be spring-loaded relative to follower. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of apparatus. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2255336-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for quick test diagnostics of chronic pancreatitis
Inventor: SAVINA L V
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2003-11-04
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should prepare biological indicator beforehand consisting of 0.1% aqueous solution of amino acid mixture - aspartic acid, glycine, tryptophan, leucine, valine, serine, phenylalanine, threonine, 0.5% aqueous solution of dopamine neuromediator, 12% aqueous solution of magnesium sulfate at the ratio of 3:1:6 to be applied onto a glass plate and placed onto painful area in left costal-vertebral corner to be kept for 1-2 min, dried at 18 - 20 C and studied in polarized light with quartz compensator. In case of different degraded spherolytes of parti-colored coloring in a preparation one should diagnose chronic pancreatitis. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of quick test diagnostics. 
     12 dwg, 9 ex
Patent RU-2245790-C1 (RU)
Title: Composite material for production of items
Inventor: CHAKOV V V
IPC: E04B1/72
Filed: 2003-11-06
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction and trade; production of construction and packing materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention concerns the area of production of composite materials with antiseptic and heat-insulating properties and may be used for manufacture of packing spacers for containers used for long-term storage of vegetables, fruits, eggs, etc., and also for production of building panels for walls, partitions, ceilings and lining panels for an interior finishing of airplanes, ships, buildings and etc. The technical result of the invention is expansion of the list of the produced items with increased strength and stable antiseptic and heat-insulating properties. A composite material for production of the items consists of: a filler and a binding agent. At that the waste paper and a high sphagnum moss or the under-decomposed high sphagnum peat are used in the capacity of the filler, and melted rosin and alumina are used in the capacity of the binding agent. The composite material has the following components ratio (in mass %): waste paper - 49-49.24; high sphagnum moss or under-decomposed high sphagnum peat - 49-49.24; melted rosin - 1.6-1.76; alumina - 0.07-0.09. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures increased strength and stable antiseptic and heat-insulating properties of the produced items and expansion of the list of the produced items.
Patent RU-2259858-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for making color accompaniment of sound
Inventor: SAPOZHNIKOVA K V
IPC: A63J17/00
Filed: 2003-12-04
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves transforming signal carrying information about sound, with nonlinearity degree being not lower than 4. 
     EFFECT: wide range of functional applications. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2241800-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GITMAN EH M
IPC: E01D19/06
Filed: 2004-01-29
Granted: 2004-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: bridge building, particularly joints between beams of monorail system. 
     SUBSTANCE: movement joint includes horizontal metal sheets secured to ends of upper beam belts and flushed with belts. Each metal sheet has extensions and depressions formed in railroad vehicle wheel contact area and displaced relative corresponding extensions and depressions of another metal sheet. Joint comprises vertical sheets connected to horizontal sheets and to beam side ends so that vertical beams flush with outer beam surfaces. Vertical sheet edges are spaced one relative another in railroad vehicle wheel contact area, located parallel one to another and extend at acute angle to horizon. 
     EFFECT: provision of smooth train movement in joint area, retaining railroad vehicle wheels in area of beam ends connection. 
     6 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2255169-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASIL EV A G
IPC: E02B3/04
Filed: 2004-02-16
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, gully erosion preventing equipment, which may be used as hydraulic structure for suppressing energy of falling water. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has overhanging overfall formed as converging chute with branch pipe formed as crank and fixed at rear converged end of chute. Round opening of branch pipe is directed downward. Energy suppressor positioned under round opening in water splitting pit is formed as floating sphere connected with anchor post fixed in water splitting pit bottom by means of rope and adapted for self-centering under the action of stream flow. Guiding posts-tree cuttings are planted around sphere at distance making 0.5 of its diameter. Diameter of sphere exceeds that of outlet opening of branch pipe by more than three times. Sphere and overhanging overfall are of black color. Sphere may have conical lower part. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in controlling of gully erosion and wider operating capabilities. 
     5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2264243-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BRUK A M
IPC: A62C31/00
Filed: 2004-03-09
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: fire-fighting equipment, particularly to exert influence of sprayed fire-extinguishing liquid on fire site, to obtain finely-dispersed liquid for disinfection, degassing, decontamination, fertilizer application, watering and so on. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has barrel with inlet orifice, fire-extinguishing liquid tank, connection pipe to connect the tank with inlet orifice, gas pulse generator joined to the barrel, means to supply compressed gas to the device and triggering mechanism. Barrel center has smooth elbow area, which retains liquid inside the barrel below outlet orifice thereof. Fire-extinguishing liquid tank and barrel are made as communicated vessels. Inlet orifice is provided with check valve. The elbow barrel area may be shaped as  . 
     EFFECT: prevention of fire-extinguishing liquid leakage from barrel of fire-fighting apparatus, increased distance of fire-extinguishing liquid throw. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg