baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2254075-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOKERIJA L A
IPC: A61B17/122
Filed: 2003-10-22
Granted: 2005-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, cardio-vascular surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should introduce three trocars into patient's thorax, perform videoendosurgical isolation of anterior, superior and inferior ductal walls followed by squeezing the duct with clips. After isolating anterior, superior and inferior ductal walls one should measure external diameter of its narrowest part and match a clip in accordance with the ratio of clips' sizes to external diameter of a vessel. At this ratio, external diameter of the vessel of 3.0 mm corresponds to clips of 5.0 mm and 6.0 mm in closed state, in case of external diameter of vessels being 3.5 mm, 4.0 mm and 5.0 mm one should match clips of 8.7 mm and 9.0 mm length, and at vessels' diameter being 5.5 mm and 6.0 mm it is necessary to take clips of 12.0 mm length. To perform clipping one should substitute instrumental trocar for that for clip-applicator in the desired point. As a result, it is possible to decrease traumaticity of operative interference, decrease cases of intraoperational hemorrhages and lesion of recurring-laryngeal nerve, save residual circulation or renew it along opened arterial duct. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 cl, 1 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2252168-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIGOR EV V N
IPC: B61D3/00
Filed: 2003-11-05
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; special-purpose freight cars. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to freight cars with movable frame for carrying special articles. Proposed freight car has running bogies 1, brake equipment and body 3 with two-fold end face door 4 in which movable frame 5 is installed for movement along rails on car floor by means of drive. Movable frame is furnished with mechanism to displace article 6. Said article displacement mechanism contains electric motor mechanically coupled with carriage interacting with frame guide and consisting of two sides and cross beam connected with article by rod. 
     EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities, increased accuracy of mounting and fastening of article. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2258077-C1 (RU)
Title: Pyrolysis chamber for solid materials
Inventor: STREBKOV D S
IPC: F27B7/00
Filed: 2003-11-25
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: pyrolysis chamber comprises a number of heating pipes provided with impact-deflecting jackets, which are housed inside the internal space of the jackets.  The chamber is mounted for permitting rotation around its longitudinal direction and provided with the internal heating shell mounted with a spaced relation with respect to the shell of the housing of the rotating pyrolysis chamber.  Two end plates are provided with ports for flowing heat-carrying agent.  The outer side of the inner shell is provided with the spiral passages for indirect heating of the internal shell which is in a contact with the solid material to be processed.  The inner side of the housing shell of the rotating pyrolysis chamber is provided with a heat insulating layer that minimizes heat loss to the ambient and allows the inner shell, which is in a contact with the solid material to be processed, to be heated indirectly. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of heating. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2264339-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORISOV V V
IPC: B65G5/00
Filed: 2004-04-12
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction of underground reservoirs in rock salt. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves obtaining solvent by mixing brine with sweet water by supplying low-mineralized solvent from one reservoir under construction having the lesser volume of excavated cavity; solving rock along with maintaining predetermined flow rate of sweet water and conditioned (saturated) brine to be removed; discharging non-conditioned (low-mineralized) brine for following resaturation from above underground reservoir under construction having the lesser volume of excavated cavity; serially finishing construction of underground reservoirs of the group; constructing one or several following reservoirs of above storage facility and uniting the reservoirs with ones under construction. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of storage facility due to improved rationality of rock solution in reservoir group. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2263421-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKLASHEVSKIJ V JA
IPC: H05G1/00
Filed: 2004-04-13
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: non-destructive control technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: localizer body additionally houses ultrasound distance meter, axis of emission beam of which is parallel to axis of x-ray beam, and base plane of its body, from which distance to object is counted, is combined with plane, passing through longitudinal axis of x-ray emitter perpendicularly to plane, formed by this axis and axis of x-ray beam, digital camera, optical axis of which is parallel to axis of x-ray beam, objective, optical axis of which coincides with optical axis of central laser, while its frontal focus is at a distance from point of intersection of laser and x-ray beams, equal to distance A from focus of x-ray emitter along axis of x-ray beam to point of intersection of axes of laser and x-ray beams, circular matrix of semiconductor micro-lasers with diameter d, mounted in front of objective on the side of its back focus, matrix symmetry axis coincides with central laser axis. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2260820-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOLODOV I N
IPC: G01V9/00
Filed: 2004-05-17
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has down-probe and surface block, connected by logging cable. In down-probe electrode for comparing potential-metric sensors has liquid key, which is in contact with measuring potential-metric electrodes, but has no contact to their sensitive elements (membranes). In flow of researched water firstly positioned are sensitive elements of measuring electrodes, and then at a certain distance from them - liquid key of comparison electrode. Measuring electrodes are made of hydro-attractive material and liquid key of comparison electrode is a set of soft plates of this material. Surface block has potential-metric sensors diagnostics block, input of which is connected to additional output of computer, and output - to additional input of indication and registration device. 
     EFFECT: broader functional capabilities. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2249497-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIKHEEVA E N
IPC: B23K9/06
Filed: 2004-05-17
Granted: 2005-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано для сварки на переменном токе покрытыми электродами и неплавящимся электродом в защитных газах и позволяет увеличить величину разрядного промежутка, повысить энергию искрового разряда без увеличения мощности и габаритов повышающего трансформатора. Устройство содержит однофазный сварочный трансформатор, импульсный генератор, повышающий трансформатор. Первичная обмотка повышающего трансформатора подсоединена к выходу импульсного генератора. Устройство имеет разрядный конденсатор, искровой разрядник, сварочную нагрузку, диод и дроссель. Первый вывод вторичной обмотки повышающего трансформатора, разрядного конденсатора и дросселя соединен с первым выводом вторичной обмотки однофазного сварочного трансформатора. Искровой разрядник установлен между вторым выводом разрядного конденсатора и вторым выводом дросселя. Второй вывод дросселя через сварочную нагрузку соединен со вторым выводом вторичной обмотки однофазного сварного трансформатора. Вход импульсного генератора подсоединен к первичной обмотке однофазного сварочного трансформатора. Диод подсоединен между вторым выводом вторичной обмотки повышающего трансформатора и вторым выводом разрядного конденсатора. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2268293-C1 (RU)
Title: Synthetic laundry detergent
Inventor: TITOV VJACHESLAV MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C11D3/39
Filed: 2004-09-16
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: laundry detergent useful in both hand laundry and washing machine. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed synthetic detergent contains (mass %): surfactant 6,0-8,0 non-ionic surfactant 2-4; sodium tripolyphosphate 20; peroxide bleaching agent 10-15; carboxymethylcellulose (calculated as 100 mass % of base substance) 0.5; polycarboxylate 0.25-1.0; sodium silicate (calculated as SiO 2 ) 3-5; soda ash 5.0; optic bleaching agent 0.1-0.3; polyvinyl pyrrolidone 0.3-0.5; tetraacetylethylene diamine 1-2; 2,6-ditertbuthyl4-dimethyl-aminomethylphenole as stabilizer 0.005-0.20; flavor 0.1-0.2; reaction product of oxyethylated isononylphenole, triethanolamine and sodium hydroxide 2-3; and balance: water and sodium sulfate to 100 %. Surfactant contains linear sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate or mixture thereof with fatty acid soap, or carboxymethylated isononylphenole ethoxylate sodium salt; non-ionic surfactant contains oxyethylated alkylphenoles or polyethylene glycol esters of synthetic fatty alcohols. 
     EFFECT: detergent of improved quality providing additional softness of washed fabric. 
     4 cl, 2 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2268894-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing catalyst for polymerization/copolymerization of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
Inventor: BUSYGIN VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B01J37/00
Filed: 2004-11-15
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: polymerization reaction catalysts. 
     SUBSTANCE: catalyst, which may be useful in production of cis-1,4-polymers and cis-1,4-copolymers in synthetic rubber industry, is prepared by mixing, in hydrocarbon solvent, rare-earth element compound, conjugated diene, alkylation agent, and halogen source, said halogen source being aryldimethyl halides or their mixtures with alkylaluminum chlorides. Process is carried out at molar ratio 1:(1-100):(10-100):(0.3-3), respectively. 
     EFFECT: increased catalytic activity and enabled production of low-dispersity polymers characterized by good performance properties resulting in a high level of physicochemical characteristics of rubber manufactured from these polymers. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2283677-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BLJUM EVGENIJ EHVAL EVICH
IPC: A63B23/00
Filed: 2005-03-02
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: sports and medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has pendulums, each made in the form of U-shaped frame. Free ends of frames are movably fixed on horizontal cross-piece of frame equipped with vertical columns so as to define pendulum axis of rotation. Feet rests are movably fixed on horizontal strip of U-shaped frames. Pendulums are secured on horizontal cross-pieces so as to change distance between axes of rotation and fixing angle between vertical column and free end of U-shaped frame. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency by providing active influence upon upper and lower limbs and shoulder joints. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2288490-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TARKHANOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: G02B3/00
Filed: 2005-04-05
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: gradient optics. 
     SUBSTANCE: aplanatic gradient lens can be used in fiber optics and optical instrument engineering. Aplanatic gradient lens is confined by first and second refracting surfaces of rotation. Lens has thickness of c along optical axis z, which thickness is multiple to doubled focal length. Lens is made of material with radial distribution of refractivity factor n(y).  Lens has shape of refracting surfaces which shape is defined by relation of generator z(y) of z'(y) = y/n(y)√y 2 +(z(y)+s F ) 2  - (z(y)+s F ), where z'(y) is first derivative of z(y) and  s F  is front cut. Distribution of refractivity factor of lens' material looks like n(y) = n 0 sec h a y=2n 0 /e ay +e -ay , where n 0  is meaning of refractivity factor at axis and a is constant. Generators of first and second surfaces are defined by the following relations: y 2   1 (z)=(n 2 (y)-1)z 2 +2s F (n(y)-1)z and y 2   2 (z)=(n 2 (y)-1)(z-c) 2 +2s F (n(y)-1)(z-c). 
     EFFECT: improved quality of image; simplified process of manufacture. 
     4 dwg, 1 appl
Patent RU-2290592-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHIPUNOV ARKADIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: F41G7/00
Filed: 2005-05-03
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: development of missile control systems, applicable in antitank missile systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: the method of guidance of guided missile consists in take-off of guided missile with an on-board radiation source, reception and focusing on a photodetector of radiation of the background-target situation with the legitimate signal source, discrimination of the co-ordinates of the legitimate signal source, discrimination of the co-ordinates of the guided missile and formation of the control commands for transmission to the missile.  Prior to the take-off of the guided missile, the variation of the parameters characterizing characteristic property of motion of the on-board radiation source is memorized as a program value, the maximum and minimum values of the parameters characterizing the characteristic property of motion of the on-board radiation source are determined.  In the process of discrimination of the co-ordinates of the on-board radiation source the parameters of motion of all the radiation sources are determined and memorized, the current parameters of motion of each radiation source are compared with the program values, and the control commands are formed in compliance with the co-ordinates of the image of the radiation source, whose motion parameters correspond to the program ones and are between the maximum and minimum values.  The guidance system of the guided missile having an objective lens, radiation photodetector and series-connected co-ordinate discrimination unit and control command formation unit additionally uses a motion parameters assignment unit, series-connected memory unit, motion parameters determination unit and a comparison unit.  The objective input is connected to the input of the photodetector, whose first output is connected to the co-ordinate discrimination unit, and the second output is connected to the memory unit, the output of the comparison unit is connected to the second input of the co-ordinate discrimination unit, and the motion parameters assignment unit is connected to the second input of the comparison unit. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality and reliability of the process of guidance of the guided missile without any change of the construction of the missile proper, accomplished selection of the legitimate signal source among the probable optical noise, simplified construction of the control equipment, enhanced signal-noise ratio and; as a result, enhanced noise immunity of the whole control system. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2293483-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2005-09-19
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods for space feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes onion, carrot and parsley root cutting, roasting in melt butter, and chopping; turnip and potato cutting, blanching, and chopping; fresh white cabbage shredding, freezing, and chopping; skimmed fish fillet cutting and chopping; wheat flour roasting. Abovementioned components are blended with tomato paste, fish broth, sugar, table salt, and CO 2 -extracts of black pepper and bay leaf. Obtained mixture is pre-packed in aluminum tubes, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2296102-C1 (RU)
Title: Process for production of silicon carbide from rice husk
Inventor: VIKULIN VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: C01B31/36
Filed: 2005-10-03
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: integrated processing of vegetable food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of producing silicon carbide useful in ceramics industry comprising acid treatment of rice husk followed by heating thereof in graphite crucible at temperature raise velocity higher than 1000°C and ageing at 1400°C for 0.1 h. Heat treatment of resulting product is carried out for at least 2 h at 700°C. 
     EFFECT: reduced cost and improved reliability of process. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2303849-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHKONDIN VASILIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: H02K21/18
Filed: 2005-11-01
Granted: 2007-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; commutatorless electrical machines including direct-current generators for any field of science and technology using off-line power supplies. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed commutatorless permanent-magnet synchronous generator has one or more sections, each incorporating circular-core rotor mounting even number of permanent magnets equally spaced apart; stator carrying even number of horseshoe electromagnets disposed in pairs opposite one another, each carrying two coils wound in series opposition; and electric current rectifying device. Permanent magnets are secured on magnetic core to form two parallel rows of poles of longitudinally and transversely alternating polarities. Electromagnets are positioned crosswise of mentioned pole rows so that each electromagnet coil is disposed above one of parallel rows of rotor poles. Pole number per row n satisfies following relationship: n - 10 + 4k, where k is integer number taking values of 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. Number of generator electromagnets does not usually exceed (n - 2). 
     EFFECT: reduced space requirement, enhanced efficiency and reliability, simplified design affording output current regulation within wide range depending on operating conditions. 
     13 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2305220-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AGABABJAN RAZMIK ENOKOVICH
IPC: F16L51/00
Filed: 2005-11-22
Granted: 2007-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: pipeline transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is designed for compensating linear displacements of high-pressure pipelines. Parts of housing of proposed device are essentially solid round bodies, one being made in form of thick wall ring, and the other, in form of hollow thick wall cylinder, with grooves made in bodies from inside.  Sealing element is fitted in one of grooves.  Parts of housing enclose metal bushing being connected to each other and to flange of shutoff-and-control accessories.  Projection is made in central part on outer side of bushing.  Said projection is arranged square to axis of bushing.  Groove from inner side of housing with width defined by value of linear compensation serves as mating part for projection of bushing.  End face of bushing projects from housing and it is connected to pipeline. 
     EFFECT: enlarged range of technical means. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2293568-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for peri-surgical correction of large-intestinal disbiosis in patients with colorectal cancer
Inventor: PRIVALOVA TAT JANA JUR EVNA
IPC: A61P1/14
Filed: 2006-01-10
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgical oncoproctology. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should introduce laevomycetin and furasolidon or bactrim and furasolidon 5 d before operation. Then, on the 3d d after operation it is necessary to perorally introduce 300 ml low-methoxylated 1%-pectin extract (LPE) - per 100 ml thrice daily, and then 600 ml - per 200 ml thrice daily, 10 d totally. Starting since the 4 th  d after operation one should fulfill peroral introduction of sorbed probiotic (SP) per 10 dosages thrice daily for 10 d. Moreover, 1 dosage of SP corresponds to 1·10 7  bifidobacterial CFU. In 21 d SP introduction mentioned should be repeated. Due to matched dosages and the mode of introduction of medicinal preparations the present innovation provides complex reconstruction of motor-evacuator function of gastrointestinal tract and microecological balance of large intestine and, thus, the prophylaxis of purulent-septic complications in this particular category of patients. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of correction. 
     2 ex, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2302283-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for dust separation
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: B01D36/00
Filed: 2006-01-20
Granted: 2007-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: dust collection. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises cyclone and fine filter that are interconnected.  The cyclone is composed of cylindrical and conical sections, peripheral branch pipe for supplying gas and axial branch pipe for discharging cleaned gas, and acoustical tower connected with the axial outlet branch pipe and provided with conical deflecting washer.  The greater base of the washer bears on the bottom base of the tower.  The space defined by the surfaces of the deflecting washer and the tower is connected with the peripheral inlet for gas flow through the by-pass branch pipe.  The top section of the acoustical tower receives the outlet branch pipe for cleaned gas and generator of sound vibration connected with the control unit.  The fine filter is made of a hose filter provided with the system of regeneration.  The filter has a single housing provided with the lid.  The housing receives the filtering member of hose type, ducts for supplying contaminated air and discharging the cleaned air, hopper provided with the device for continuous discharging of the waste and having hopper, intermediate chamber, and screw mechanism for discharging.  The system of regeneration of filtering members is made of a frame provided with the vibrator for shaking.  The housing of the filter block receives temperature gage.  The hopper for collecting dust receives the alarm dust level pickup.  The outlet duct receives the heat automatic alarm pickup whose outputs are connected with the common microprocessor mounted in the control unit.  The outlet duct receives the collector provided with nozzles for connecting with the system of fire-fighting whose control unit is connected with the common microprocessor.  The system of regeneration of hose filters has the control unit that is connected with the common microprocessor and outstanding control desk. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of dust collecting. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2307173-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORNILOV VLADIMIR LEONIDOVICH
IPC: C21D8/04
Filed: 2006-02-06
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, possibly production of low carbon strip steel, namely black plate with normalized hardness. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of continuously casting slabs from aluminum-killed steel; hot rolling of strip and coiling it at temperature 660 - 690°C; cold rolling of strip and annealing it in continuous furnace at temperature exceeding temperature of beginning recrystallization; then subjecting strip to accelerated cooling and skin pass rolling at reduction degree 0.5 - 0.8%. 
     EFFECT: possibility for producing black plate with hardness degree B according to technical standard. 
     3 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2302001-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ диагностики механической асфиксии в результате сдавления органов шеи петлей
Inventor: AKIMOV PAVEL AKIMOVICH
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2006-02-26
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к судебной медицине. Исследуют биологический материал трупа. При этом определяют суммарное количественное содержание глюкозы и молочной кислоты, в пересчете на глюкозу, в крови из двух разных отделов периферической венозной системы трупа: в бедренной вене и в синусе твердой мозговой оболочки. При разнице суммарной величины, полученной в крови из бедренной вены и в крови из синуса твердой мозговой оболочки, более 4,5 ммоль/л диагностируют механическую асфиксию в результате сдавления органов шеи петлей. Способ позволяет поставить диагноз в течение длительного постмортального периода.
Patent RU-2304057-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUPTSOV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVIC
IPC: B60R22/357
Filed: 2006-02-26
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; passive safety devices of automobiles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed seat belt includes lock, emergency locking retraction device and buckle through which belt strap is passed with possibility of slipping.  Locking of seat belt is provided with latches arranged on one axis along forward-backward line which lock the buckle.  Side edges of lock diverge to form rectangular funnel.  Emergency locking device does not operate at reeling off of belt until lock of seat belt is not fastened.  Buckle is provided with handle, protective plate and hinge joint or insert made of easy-to-slip material.  Invention provides quick and easy fastening of seat belt by one hand without visual control which is necessary in case of road accident if seat belt has not been fastened in due time. 
     EFFECT: improved convenience in use, facilitated fastening of seat belt before starting the motion. 
     3 dwg