baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-10108850-C2 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zur Steuerung von Insassenschutzeinrichtungen in einem Fahrzeug
Inventor: NASTASIE ALEXANDER
IPC: B60R21/01
Filed: 2001-02-23
Granted: 2002-05-08
Abstract: Bei derartigen Verfahren zur Steuerung von Insassenschutzeinrichtungen in einem Fahrzeug werden richtungsselektiv Beschleunigungssignale und/oder daraus abgeleitete Signale Auslösebedingungen verglichen und zu einem relativ frühen Zeitpunkt im Verlaufe eines Unfalls eine Entscheidung über die Auslösung der Insassenschutzeinrichtungen getroffen. Durch Fahrbahnunebenheiten, Schlaglochdurchfahrten oder Bordsteinberührungen treten jedoch ebenfalls innerhalb dieses Auslösezeitraums vergleichbar starke Beschleunigungskräfte auf, so dass die Gefahr einer Fehlauslösung besteht. DOLLAR A Es wird daher das Beschleunigungssignal entlang einer Achse in beide Richtungen erfasst und geprüft, ob auf ein lokales Maximum in eine Richtung das Beschleunigungssignal in entgegengesetzter Richtung eine höhere Amplitude erreicht als das erste Maximum folgt. Zudem kann eine Mindestschwelle für das lokale Maximum und/oder eine Zeitdauer für die Überschreitung der Mindestschwelle vorgegeben werden. Die Auslöseschwellen oder die Auslöseentscheidung für alle oder bestimmte Insassenschutzeinrichtungen werden entsprechend angepasst. Durch ein nur zeitweises Erhöhen von Auslöseschwellen oder eine Zurücknahme der Maßnahmen zur Verhinderung der Fehlauslösung in Abhängigkeit vom weiteren Beschleunigungsverlauf können auch Unfälle mit am Anfang schwingendem Verlauf erkannt und eine Auslösung noch rechtzeitig aktiviert werden. DOLLAR A Verwendung insbesondere im Bereich der Seitenchrasherkennung für die Achse der ...
Patent DE-10143489-C2 (DE)
Title: Anordnung zum Erfassen von Relativbewegungen zweier Objekte
Inventor: MEUSEL PETER
IPC: G01L25/00
Filed: 2001-09-05
Granted: 2003-07-17
Abstract: Eine Anordnung zum Erfassen von Relativbewegungen zweier Objekte mit vier Messzellen als Vertikalmesseinrichtung zum Erfassen einer Relativbewegung senkrecht zu einer gedachten Ebene, wobei die Messzellen so angeordnet sind, dass ihre senkrechten Projektionen auf die Ebene in gleichem Winkelabstand voneinander um ein Zentrum herum angeordnet sind. Außerdem ein mit dieser Anordnung ausgerüsteter Kraft- und/oder Momentensensor mit einer ersten und einer zweiten Platte, die elastisch miteinander verbunden und relativ zueinander bewegbar sind.
Patent DE-19734071-C2 (DE)
Inventor: WILHELM SIEGFRIED E
IPC: H04N7/16
Filed: 1997-08-06
Granted: 1999-06-17
Abstract: A decoder device has a control unit for decoding encoded TV programs. The decoder device has an input for entering an encoded TV program, a decryption device for decoding an encoded TV program into a format which can be played on a television set, an output which can be connected to the television set and is designed to enter the encoded TV program into the television set for play, an interface for an identification or key component, to be used for validation of the decoding device, as well as an interface for a control unit. The interface for the identification or key component is located in the control unit.
Patent DE-19754659-C2 (DE)
Inventor: BOCK MEIKE
IPC: A61K33/00
Filed: 1997-12-09
Granted: 2000-09-07
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of carbonic acid or CO2 for producing a pharmaceutical or cosmetic preparation for topical application for stabilizing or increasing the epidermal ceramide synthesis rate. This improves the epidermal permeability barrier and reduces the transepidermal water loss. The preparation is additionally suitable for preventing or treating atopic dermatitis (neurodermatitis).
Patent DE-19828316-C2 (DE)
Inventor: HELFERS TIM
IPC: G06F1/32
Filed: 1998-06-25
Granted: 2000-07-06
Abstract: A program store (PS) (2) connects to a signal processor (SP) (1) to feed in control signals (WR,RD,Sel1) for access to the PS. The SP has a device for terminating any internal operation and for putting itself into idle mode, while it has no data to process. Additional logic (3) linked to the SP and PS captures control signals for access to the PS, identifies the SP's idle mode and deactivates the PS on identifying the idle mode or reactivates it on leaving the idle mode.
Patent DE-19939656-C2 (DE)
Title: Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer münzbetätigten Roulette-Spieleinrichtung
IPC: A63F5/04
Filed: 1999-08-20
Granted: 2003-05-28
Abstract: Bei bekannten münzbetätigten Roulette-Spieleinrichtungen sind diese unter einer Glashalbkugel unbeeinflußbar vom Benutzer angeordnet. Die Spieleinrichtung umfaßt eine Scheibe mit Fächern zur Aufnahme einer Kugel und diese koaxial umgebend eine Kugellaufbahn. In dieser wird die Kugel beschleunigt und gelangt nachfolgend in eines der Fächer der Scheibe. Die Position der Kugel wird mittels einer Sensorik erfaßt. Mit der Neuerung soll die Beeinflussung der Kugel während des Umlaufs verhindert werden. DOLLAR A Dies wird dadurch erzielt, daß die Roulette-Spieleinrichtung mechanisch entkoppelt von einem weiteren Gehäuse umgeben wird, an dem die Bedienelemente angeordnet sind.
Patent DE-19941231-C2 (DE)
Title: Verfahren und Anordnung zur Behandlung von Wasserstoffspeichern
Inventor: KUBISCH STEPHAN
IPC: C01B6/34
Filed: 1999-08-30
Granted: 2003-09-25
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Anordnung zur Behandlung von Metallhydrid, das als Wasserstoffspeicher genutzt wurde. Dabei werden die Aufbereitung und Verwertung bzw. Wiederverwendung von Metallhydrid betrachtet. Das Verfahren ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Wasserstoffspeicher, bestehend aus Metallhydrid und Speicherbauteilen, in ein Wasserbad verbracht wird, im Wasserbad geöffnet wird, die Speicherbauteile entnommen werden, das Metallhydrid in kleine Einheiten getrennt wird, so daß der gespeicherte Wasserstoff aus dem Wasser und aus dem Metallhydrid entweicht und anschließend das Metallhydrid dem Wasserbad entnommen wird, um verwertet bzw. wiederverwendet zu werden.
Patent RU-2158992-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DAVID I BOKEL MEHN
IPC: H04B3/32
Filed: 1994-08-26
Granted: 2000-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: electronic equipment. SUBSTANCE: device may be used for element-to-element connection of high-frequency microchips. All microchip members with backward out-of-chip RF selectivity, including differential functional units, transmission lines and out-of-chip filters, are connected using structure, which provides compensation of parasitic capacitance, which is caused by different differential elements of microchip. Said structure has layer of differential generation and reception circuits. Circuits are connected to end terminal plates, which are located in close proximity, by means of differential transmission lines, which are also located in close proximity at some piece of their run. Each transmission line has constant characteristic impedance and compensated capacitance with respect to ground. Both transmission lines use shared grounding board. Second layer, which has backward element-to-element connection to first layer, has RF functional unit, in particular, filter or delay line. EFFECT: decreased cross-talk signal in backward RF connections. 10 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2157856-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DMITRIEV V A
IPC: C22B21/02
Filed: 1996-04-30
Granted: 2000-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение позволяет улучшить экологию при производстве алюминия и чистоту его за счет отсутствия вредных добавок в процессе восстановления, а также за счет непрерывности процесса увеличить производительность. Способность включает смешение глинозема с графитом, восстановление глинозема при нагреве посредством высокочастотных индукторов до спекания и расплавления смеси и выделение алюминия на катоде, при этом в качестве анода используют указанную смесь. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2155452-C2 (RU)
Inventor: JAJN DZHEJMS SLEHJTER
IPC: H04J3/06
Filed: 1996-05-03
Granted: 2000-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: communication equipment. SUBSTANCE: device uses bit alignment data instead of pointer data in order to modify reestablished synchronization signal and generation of synchronization signal for reestablishing synchronization. This results in possibility to use separate synchronization source by third party users for main rate data transmission by means of main frequency synchronization data transmission via synchronous digital hierarchical network. EFFECT: increased functional capabilities. 4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2171258-C2 (RU)
Title: L-(-)-enantiomer bromide of (endo,syn)-(-)-3-(3-hydroxy-1- oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)-8-methyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-8-azonia- bicyclo-[3,2,1]-octane with purity 90-100% and inhalation preparation for inhibition of bronchial spasm induced by acetylcholine
Inventor: BANKHOL TSER ROL F
IPC: A61P11/00
Filed: 1996-07-31
Granted: 2001-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention describes the novel compound, L-(-)-enantiomer bromide of (endo,syn)-(-)-3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxo-2-phenylpropoxy)- 8-methyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-8-azoniabicyclo-[3.2.1] -octane, with purity 90-100% but preferably 95-100%. This compound can be an active substance of inhalation preparation used for inhibition of bronchial spasm induced by acetylcholine that can contain usual accessory substances and/or carriers and/or other medicinal substances also. EFFECT: new compound indicated above, valuable medicinal properties. 2 cl, 1 dwg, 4 ex
Patent RU-2159493-C2 (RU)
Title: Bulb generator device
Inventor: B ERN GEVEL T
IPC: F03B11/02
Filed: 1996-08-29
Granted: 2000-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: hydropower engineering. SUBSTANCE: bulb generator has its bulb placed in water stream for conveying turbine water along it and towards turbine and incorporates facility for extracting excess heat produced in the course of its operation; mentioned facility has passages for carrying coolant and/or generator-heated air. Cooling system is independent of quality of river or turbine water. Facility has well- known extrusion members provided with ducts carrying circulating coolant (such as circulating air or any other appropriate coolant) or such ducts are formed upon assembling its components. External surface of extrusion members is facing turbine water flow. EFFECT: reduced manufacturing cost of device parts and their assembly procedures. 12 cl, 18 dwg
Patent RU-2158190-C2 (RU)
Title: Method and apparatus for detecting slag
Inventor: DONAL D KH M KINGZ
IPC: B22D37/00
Filed: 1996-09-26
Granted: 2000-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: process and apparatus for detecting slag in melt metal flow passing through casting nozzle of ladle. SUBSTANCE: first and second conductive pins are mounted one under another in wall of casting nozzle of ladle. First pins is in contact with flow of melt metal but it is electrically insulated relative to wall. Second pin has electric contact with wall and with flow of melt metal. Voltmeter is connected between two conductive pins for measuring potential difference between them in melt metal flowing through casting nozzle. Sharp potential change caused by passing of metal-slag interphase boundary through casting nozzle indicates slag presence in melt metal. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of slag detection, increased service life period of apparatus. 29 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2157344-C2 (RU)
Title: Process and device for electrochemical purification of sewage
Inventor: BEJGEL DRUD G M
IPC: C02F1/465
Filed: 1998-06-18
Granted: 2000-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrochemical treatment of sewage carrying emulsified and colloid-dispersed contaminants. SUBSTANCE: process is conducted under conditions producing maximum possible saturation of liquid with electrolysis gas bubbles 0.3-0.9 A/m 2  in diameter. Density of current on hydrophobic insoluble electrodes located in lower part of central cylinder is kept within limits of 200-400 A/sq.m. Reynolds number Re in stream of purified liquid going upwards is kept within limits from 2000 to 2700. After this stream is subjected to compression over area of flow section providing for flow of stream with Reynolds number Re from 3500 to 4500 with subsequent abrupt expansion. As result of such combination of conditions enlargement of particles-contaminants, their entrainment by foam and separation in comparatively coarse filters take place. After expansion stream is passed through second electrode unit whose electrodes are placed horizontally and are made of porous unwoven filtering material. Density of current across these porous horizontal electrodes is maintained within limits of 100-200 A/sq.m and velocity of liquid stream is kept on condition to obtain Reynolds number in bounds of 120-200. Proposed process is realized in electric flotation device that has cylindrical body with lid and lower body placed uniaxially. Lower part of lower body carries vertical anodes and cathodes made insoluble from expanded carbon material. Upper part of lower body has narrowing with 20-40 times reduction of flow section behind which expansion chamber is situated. Inlet of water to be purified is located below mentioned electrode unit and outlet of purified water is located in lower part of upper body. Perforated horizontal anode and cathode made of filtering current-conducting material are positioned at bottom of ring space formed by upper and lower bodies. EFFECT: updated process of purification of sewage with achievement of high degree of purification. 5 cl, 2 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2179283-C2 (RU)
Inventor: B ERN KHEED
IPC: F23G7/06
Filed: 1995-12-08
Granted: 2002-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу и устройству для использования энергии из среды, содержащей горючие вещества, и, в частности, к использованию энергии, выделяющейся при очистке среды путем сжигания горючих веществ. Способ регенерации энергии среды, содержащей горючие материалы, основанный на сжигании горючих материалов, включает пропускание потока среды через регенеративную камеру сгорания и ее отбор после сжигания через присоединенную к камере сгорания выходную трубу, при этом дополнительно производят регулируемый отбор части потока нагретой среды после сжигания непосредственно из зоны горения регенеративной камеры для использования нагретой среды в необходимых целях. Предложено устройство для осуществления данного способа. Технический результат: обеспечение использования излишка тепловой энергии, выделяющейся при сжигании в камере, а также регулирование температурного режима процесса сжигания горючих веществ очищаемого газа в камере сгорания. 2 с. и 9 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2161376-C2 (RU)
Title: Hand set transformed into head receiver
Inventor: PRALJU SHARL
IPC: H04M1/02
Filed: 1997-03-27
Granted: 2000-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: telephony. SUBSTANCE: system includes main unit equipped with first telephone and microphone and mobile unit that can be moved with reference to main unit and is capable of connecting second telephone. Mobile unit is coupled to main unit with the aid of connecting element formed by two branches as minimum adjustable in length which can be partially retracted into above-mentioned units. These branches are tied up together with the use of one hinge bushing. Microphone can be retractable or integrated in main unit hinged in this case to connecting element. When given system is transferred into open position it is transformed into head receiver without interruption of telephone conversation. EFFECT: simplified design and easy handling of hand set. 11 cl, 21 dwg
Patent RU-2159304-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DROBOSJUK V M
IPC: D21H27/00
Filed: 1998-12-15
Granted: 2000-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of paper by the aerodynamic method, in particular, manufacture of sanitary-hygienic paper. SUBSTANCE: the method consists in preparation of aerosuspension of cellulose fibers, formation of a layer of fibers on a formatting net, moistening of the formed layer of fibers, its pressing and drying; moistening is carried out simultaneously with pressing by placing the layer of fibers between the shaping and moistening cloths. The shaping cloth has a relied surface, the distance between the projecting relief elements does not exceed the average length of fibers. A net with smoothed knots of thread weaves is used as the shaping cloth, and a fine-meshed net is used as the moistening cloth. Selective moistening of fibers only in the packed sections prevents moistening of the whole layer, and drying of paper cloth needs considerably lesser time and power expenditures. Shrinkage of paper cloth is also avoided, since the non-pressed sections of the fibrous layer practically do not get moistened. To prevent longitudinal twisting of fibers, the area of contact of fibers in the region of pressing is considerably reduced; aerosuspension is prepared with a moisture content providing for moisture saturation of the fiber walls. EFFECT: reduced expenditures connected with manufacture and enhanced quality of paper. 4 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2165733-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for evaluating human general functional state
Inventor: KONDRAT EV I V
IPC: A61B5/103
Filed: 1999-03-15
Granted: 2001-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out multi-stage testing applying tasks of various complexity level aimed at retaining vertical body position modeling in this way various amount of information received by the testee. Trajectory of moving center of the human body pressure applied to stabilographic platform is measured and recorded at every test stage. Then the trajectory of the human body pressure center motion (statokinesiogram) is analyzed by applying vector analysis methods. All vector apices are marked as points on the statokinesiogram coordinate axis, their starting points are transferred to the coordinate system origin. The so built vector value point cloud is divided into several zones by drawing concentric circles of equal area. The number of vectors belonging to each zone is calculated. Relative frequency of vector apex occurrence in each zone is calculated. Cumulative relative frequency plot showing the dependence on the ordinal zone number is built. The so produced plot is approximated with exponential function of the f(n)=1- λ pattern. The e λn  coefficient is interpreted as an index describing equilibrium function quality. This integral stabilographic index is calculated for every test stage. The greater is the equilibrium function quality index, the better is human equilibrium quality. Conclusions concerning the general human functional state are drawn by comparing the obtained values of the equilibrium function quality index to a set of predefined values or intervals of the values. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy in evaluating working capacity level and equilibrium function; objective evaluation of general state of patients with different diseases. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2186800-C2 (RU)
Title: Multipurpose polymer foam composition
Inventor: BELJAEV E JU
IPC: C08L61/24
Filed: 1999-04-23
Granted: 2002-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: polymer materials. SUBSTANCE: invention provides polymer composition for fabrication of environmentally safe fire-resistant polymer sorbent with a wide range of technical possibilities, in particular on open reservoirs, grounds, slopes, under great wind forces (up to 20-25 m/s), on surfaces of buildings and constructions, for manufacturing booms, mats, and the like, to extinguish fires as insulation means with elevated fire resistance (>300 C), and also for use as decorative material. Such composition contains urea-formaldehyde resin, fire retardant (aluminum hydroxide), inert filler, foaming agent (based on Petrov contact), hardener (mineral acid), and additionally dye and water. EFFECT: increased strength, fire resistance, and ornamental properties. 2 cl, 2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2165543-C2 (RU)
Title: Ignition coil for internal combustion engine
Inventor: MALYSHEV A V
IPC: F02P3/02
Filed: 1999-05-24
Granted: 2001-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; ignition systems of internal combustion engines. SUBSTANCE: feed- through capacitor is arranged between magnetic core and high-voltage terminal. Longitudinal slot is made in magnetic screen enclosing coil case. Capacitor lead is connected with contact of low- voltage connector by means of bus provided with straight-line section passing near slot in parallel with slot. First plate of capacitor can be arranged square to axis of symmetry of coil case on high-voltage terminal of ignition coil. Second plate of capacitor can be made in form of C- shaped part with tongue. If necessary, capacitor can be furnished with third plate electrically connected with second plate and located symmetrically relative to second plate and first plate of capacitor. EFFECT: provision of cheap and easy-to-manufacture cigar-shaped ignition coil with built-in feed-through capacitor designed to control working process in engine cylinder. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2165024-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHOLOSTENKO I G
IPC: E21D15/54
Filed: 1999-07-06
Granted: 2001-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanization of stoping operations in coal mines, more specifically, supporting of breakage faces and their junctions with development workings with use of powered support. SUBSTANCE: device has roofing with supporting pivot resting with its bearing platform on head of hydraulic prop, roofing base with hole and limiter of hydraulic prop motion in supporting pivot. Supporting pivot consists of supporting member, two longitudinal and transverse side members rigidly interconnected with one another. Side members together with base of supporting member form free space for location of hydraulic prop head and limiter. Bearing platform of supporting pivot is located on base of supporting member and has on its both side grooves with cylindrical surface in longitudinal direction of roofing. Limiter is made in the form of U-shaped clamps located on both sides of hydraulic prop head along roofing with orientation of their cross-section across roofing and connected with side members by pins passing through holes in clamp walls and side members. One end side of each clamp leans against side members, and the other end side faces hydraulic prop head and has chamfer corresponding to shape of this head. Side surface of hydraulic prop head leans against chamfers in case of its inclination relative to longitudinal axis of roofing in advancing of support unit. Body of hydraulic prop head has through hole oriented along length of roofing to receive axle whose free ends are located in clamp space restricted from bottom by pins on which axle ends may rest with load relieved from hydraulic proper to limit in this manner motion of hydraulic proper along roofing and to exclude falling of hydraulic prop from supporting pivot. Lower part of each longitudinal side member has cutout whose edge may be engageable with side surface of hydraulic prop head in its inclination across roofing during extension of support in process of adjustment of roofing in its transverse direction to roof irregularities. Transverse inclination of roofing in process of its adjustment to roof irregularities is possible within limits set by cutout up to leaning of edges against side surface of hydraulic prop head. EFFECT: improved performance of device and its operating reliability, extended field of device application on powered supports of junction between breakage faces and gate. 2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2193866-C2 (RU)
Inventor: STUPAK V V
IPC: A61B18/20
Filed: 1999-07-19
Granted: 2002-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out hemilaminectomy at single level on the homolateral tumor side in removing the tumor using Ni-YAG-laser. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2176911-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ оперативного лечения ожоговых ран
Inventor: AMINEV V A
IPC: A61P17/02
Filed: 1999-07-27
Granted: 2001-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к пластической хирургии, и может быть использовано для лечения ожоговых ран. Для закрытия пораженного участка используют аутодермотрансплантат. На донорское место предварительно наносят эмульсию 30% раствора димексида и 10% масляного раствора токоферола ацетата в соотношении 5: 1. Способ позволяет предотвратить инфицирование трансплантатов и донорских ран. Это сокращает сроки восстановления утраченного кожного покрова.