baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2368327-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEDOV ARNOL D PAVLOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2008-08-11
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к хирургии. Выполняют лапаротомию. Выполняют холецистэктомию, холедохотомию. Мобилизуют двенадцатиперстную кишку по Кохеру. Дренируют холедох Т-образным дренажем. При этом Т-образный дренаж подбирают в соответствии с шириной дистального отдела холедоха. Сначала вводят верхнюю браншу дренажа. Затем заводят нижнюю браншу дренажа через интрапанкреатическую часть холедоха и созданное при эндоскопической папиллосфинктеротомии холедоходуоденальное соустье в просвет двенадцатиперстной кишки. После чего ушивают стенку протока до дренажа снизу. Способ позволяет улучшить результаты хирургического лечения данной категории больных за счет обеспечения наружного желчеотведения в послеоперационном периоде и полного закрытия перфорационного отверстия, не прибегая к его поиску и ушиванию. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2384668-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for erection of embankment
Inventor: SELEZNEV NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: E02B3/06
Filed: 2008-10-24
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to hydrotechnical construction of city and mooring embankments in restricted conditions, when there are some buildings, utilities or roads near to border line. Method for erection of embankment includes deepening rabbet wall and anchor piles into soil. Straight rod is hingedly joined to each anchor pile at first in its horizontal position, and tip is placed on it, which is connected to straight rod and pile-driving mechanism. Then all of them are lifted by crane. Pile in vertical position is deepened into soil by pile-driving mechanism, afterwards rod is disconnected from tip, turned to rabbet wall and embedded into border beam. Tip with pile-driving mechanism are taken off pile and used for deepening of the following piles into soil. Space behind wall is filled with sand. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to simplify works of embankment erection. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2391392-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHARENKO ELENA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: C12N1/20
Filed: 2008-10-28
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry; biochemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to biotechnology and can be used in culturing a wide range of microorganisms. The method involves selection of ovarian fluid of sturgeon fish at the V maturity stage. The selected ovarian fluid of sturgeon fish at the V maturity stage is filtered and then homogenised. After that the obtained homogenate is heated to 35-40C and spray dried at output temperature of 80-110C, rotational speed of the disc sprayer of 110-180 m/s with subsequent cooling to room temperature. ^ EFFECT: invention simplifies the method of preparing a culture base and shortens is preparation duration. ^ 1 tbl, 11 ex
Patent RU-2390758-C1 (RU)
Inventor: APUKHTIN ALEKSANDR FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01N11/14
Filed: 2009-02-02
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. ^ SUBSTANCE: viscosimetry device includes test fluid in a working gap between coaxial cylinders. Also the device includes mechanical mixer transmitting the rotary moment through the test fluid of certain viscosity to movable inner measurement cylinder. At that, on the outside around measurement cylinder and in contact with the surface of test fluid there installed is flat horizontal protrusion covering the working gap between cylinders. At that, side walls of coaxial cylinders below the protrusion are cone-shaped. At that, external wall of fixed cylinder round about and above protrusion is rectangular widened so that working gap is maintained. ^ EFFECT: enlarging the range, improving accuracy and diagnostic capabilities of viscosimetric measurements. ^ 2 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2399192-C1 (RU)
Title: Swath maker of melons and gourds crops
Inventor: TSEPLJAEV ALEKSEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01D45/00
Filed: 2009-02-24
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the agricultural industry, in particular to machines for harvesting melons and gourds crops. Swath maker of melons and gourds crops contains the placed on the frame of the tractor working body of triangular shape with sides formed by successively set bobbins. The bobbins are installed perpendicular to the surface of the soil and are connected with flat belts to crops-moving ribs performed parallel to the axis of bobbins. The bobbins are placed over vine-picking corner. The lateral bobbins surface has the form of a cylinder, rear bobbins are leading, and the front ones are led. Under the restraining straps the plates keeping from whipping are installed. Each sidewall of swath maker has a parallelogram sample on the tractor. ^ EFFECT: reducing the number of injured fruits and the possibility of formation the roll of fruit of non-circular shape. ^ 5 dwg
Patent RU-2398589-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOLKHIR VLADIMIR KARLOVICH
IPC: A61P1/04
Filed: 2009-03-04
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: Предложено применение лактитола моногидрата (он же Экспортал, (4-O-(β-галактопиранозил)-D-глюцитол)) в качестве гастропротективного (противоязвенного) средства. Показано в условиях хронических язв дозозависимое (600 мг/кг>300 мг/кг>100 мг/кг) гастропротективное (противоязвенное) действие на патологически измененную слизистую оболочку желудка при длительном введении; по выраженности эффекта он превосходит активность препарата сравнения - Викалина. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2397488-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHOSINO IKUDZI
IPC: G01N29/04
Filed: 2007-09-06
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: Использование: для определения уровня затягивания резьбового соединения колонн или труб при осуществлении затягивания резьбового соединения колонн или труб. Сущность: заключается в том, что определяют состояние затягивания резьбового соединения колонн или труб, включающего ниппель, имеющий внешнюю резьбовую часть, металлическое уплотнение и уплотнительный торец на внешней периферийной поверхности, и муфту, имеющую внутреннюю резьбовую часть, металлическое уплотнение и уплотнительный торец, соответствующие каждой части ниппеля на внутренней периферийной поверхности и соединяемые с ниппелем, осуществляя передачу и прием ультразвуковых волн к и от ряда участков вдоль оси резьбового соединения в, по меньшей мере, одной из частей внутренней резьбовой части, металлического уплотнения и уплотнительного торца муфты, после чего определяют интенсивности отраженных сигналов для ряда участков и сравнивают интенсивности отраженных сигналов, измеренных для ряда участков, с тем, чтобы определить хорошим или плохим является состояние затягивания резьбового соединения. Технический результат: обеспечение возможности определения уровня затягивания резьбового соединения с высокой степенью точности не только в ходе затягивания, но и после затягивания. 2 н. и 3 з.п. ф-лы, 23 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2395322-C1 (RU)
Title: Laser exerciser for training sportsmen
Inventor: ESIN ALEKSANDR JUR EVICH
IPC: A63B69/12
Filed: 2009-03-16
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: sports. 
     SUBSTANCE: laser exerciser for training sportsmen relates to sports equipment, in particular to devices for training of swimmers. Exerciser comprises deflecting device arranged in the form of semicircular mirror and electric motor, on axis of which there is a semitransparent mirror arranged, and source of laser radiation is coaxially installed. Semitransparent mirror is installed on axis of electric motor at the angle of 45° relative to axis of electric motor. Semicircular mirror is installed perpendicularly to axis of electric motor so that centre of semitransparent mirror is available in point of beam falling onto semitransparent mirror. Control device sends pulse to laser radiator in those moments of time, when laser beam at the moment of connection will be located under requested angle relative to surface of water. Angle is adjusted by time delay between moments of laser radiation connection. 
     EFFECT: control device gradually varies frequency of laser radiation connection, therefore laser point moves along swimming path according to specified parametres along swimming pool bottom. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2394491-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for estimation of vertebra parametres in congenital hemivertebras
Inventor: VISSARIONOV SERGEJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 2009-04-06
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to orthopaedics and can be used in estimation of vertebra parametres in congenital hemivertebras. On an X-ray film, the height of vertebral bodies and bone block is measured after removal of a hemivertebra. The measurement is multiple with growth of the patient, with measuring the height of the vertebral bone block in comparison with the height of one superadjacent and one subadjacent vertebras. ^ EFFECT: method ensures more accurate procedure of estimation of vertebra parametres in congenital hemivertebras. ^ 1 dwg
Patent RU-2385919-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for production of light beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-04-27
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: procedure consists in extracting hop with liquid nitrogen and in separating corresponding miscella. Yacon is cut and dried in SHF field at specified parametres of the process. Yacon and malt are mixed and soaked with separated miscella. Simultaneously pressure is built-up then dropped to atmospheric. At the same time mixture is frozen and cryo-crumbled in medium of precipitated nitrogen. Further mixture is poured over with drinking water and saccharificated; beer yeast is introduced into produced wort; there are performed fermentation and filtering producing end product. 
     EFFECT: facilitating shortened process and upgraded stability of end product froth.
Patent RU-2396672-C1 (RU)
Title: Asynchronous motor with hollow rotor with outside excitation
Inventor: MIRZAKHANOV RUSTAM BULATOVICH
IPC: H02K17/16
Filed: 2009-06-30
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: asynchronous motor with hollow short-circuit rotor includes hollow rotor and external stator with core and winding, as well as additional rotor installed on the shaft in the zone restricted with stator with possibility of rotation irrespective of hollow rotor, made from ring-shaped magnet radially magnetised with the number of pairs of poles, which is equal to the number of pairs of poles of stator winding, on which there pressed is thin-wall sleeve from conducting material, and hollow rotor is made in the form of thin-wall shell from conducting material. 
     EFFECT: increasing power coefficient and efficiency of asynchronous motor with hollow rotor without deterioration of its dynamic characteristics. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2405213-C1 (RU)
Title: Gas-discharge tube for demonstrating glow discharge
Inventor: PICHUGIN STANISLAV VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G09B23/12
Filed: 2009-07-10
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: electrodes placed at the ends of a tube an inside the tube are connected to a high voltage source. At least one end of the tube is open and is plugged by a removable sealing apparatus. The gas-discharge tube is connected through a lead to a vacuum pump for pumping air out of the tube. Another subject of the invention is an educational device for demonstrating glow discharge. 
     EFFECT: possibility of accessing the inside of the tube, possibility of changing composition of gases in order to analyse said gases and place various objects made from various materials for analysing their fluorescence, broader demonstrative functionalities of the device. 
     10 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2406590-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AFONIN BORIS VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B22D19/06
Filed: 2009-07-10
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to machine building. Method of production comprises preparing the melt, filling the melt into mould, producing casts, annealing, machining surface hardening and polishing. Surface hardening is performed by tempering at the temperature of 50Ç40C lower than preset one, while one-time tempering is performed at the temperature 20Ç60C lower than preset one. ^ EFFECT: higher efficiency of casting.
Patent RU-2421165-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VAVIN VJACHESLAV VALER EVICH
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2009-12-08
Granted: 2011-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, namely to otolaryngology. Essence of method includes opening, revision and washing of frontal sinus, formation of frontonasal fistula, introduction of drainage. Trepanation of bone of sinus anterior wall is carried out with its opening 7 mm in diameter. Through trepanation hole into sinus introduced is rhinoscope with 5 mm diameter with butt end and lateral lenses, with angle 30° and 70°. Into nasal cavity into middle nasal passage passed is curved bulbous-end metal probe. After that rhinoscope with 5 mm diameter with butt end lenses is introduced into nasal cavity, in middle nasal passage metal probe is identified and by it natural frontal sinus fistula. Upper part of hamulus is ablated, then, after turning endoscope end with 30° viewing angle upwards, identified is floor of agger nasi cell, its cavity is opened, bottom and posterior walls are ablates, ethmoidal bulla is opened and ablated, pathologic content from cells of ethmoidal labyrinth is removed. Frontonasal fistula with 7 mm diameter is formed. As drainage, silicon tube for endotracheal intubation with cuff with external diameter 6.0 mm is used. In silicon tube cuff perforation in all directions with 15-20 holes 1 mm in diameter is made. On proximal end of tube 5 mm long cuts directed towards cuff are made. Tube is installed into frontonasal fistula in such a way that upper 3-5 mm long end of tube protruded into sinus lumen and perforated cuff fitted closely to the surface of formed wound canal of fistula. Distal part of silicon tube and output canal of cuff are brought into nose vestibule and fixed. In post-operative period daily, starting from the second day, washing of sinus through silicon tube is carried out. Sinus through drainage tube is filled with perfluorane in volume 10 ml. Washing of frontonasal canal of fistula is performed with 5 ml of perfluorane, which is supplied through outlet canal of perforated cuff. Introduction of perfluorane into sinus and washing of frontonasal canal are carried out daily for 14 days. 
     EFFECT: application of claimed invention makes it possible to form stable frontonasal fistula and restore functions of frontal sinus in process of complex treatment of chronic frontitis, as well as to reduce terms of treatment and rehabilitation of patients with said pathology. 
     2 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2416311-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of sweet cherry compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-12-15
Granted: 2011-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. The method provides for recipe components preparation, oyster plant cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, grape seeds frying, mixing of oyster plant and grape seeds at a weight ratio of 7:3, obtained mixture extraction with drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of sweet cherries and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. ^ EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplify the technology, reduce content of boiled fruits in the end product, extend the product's storage life. ^ 1 tbl
Patent RU-2426216-C1 (RU)
Title: Three-phase inverter
Inventor: GRIGORASH OLEG VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H02M7/53
Filed: 2010-02-16
Granted: 2011-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises inverters and a transformer, besides, it includes a control system, and a power transformer is a single-phase-three-phase transformer with a rotary magnetic field with two primary windings, every of which has a middle point and three secondary windings displaced relative to each other by 120°, connected as delta, outputs of which are outputs of the inverter for connection of a three-phase load, besides, the first input terminal of the three-phase inverter is connected with an emitter-collector transitions of transistors in the first and second single-phase inverters, emitters of the first and second transistors of the first single-phase inverter are connected to the beginning and the end, accordingly, of the first primary winding of the transformer, and emitters of the first and second transistors of the second single-phase inverter with the beginning and the end of, accordingly, the second primary winding of the transformer, the second input terminal of the three-phase inverter is connected to the middle points of the first and second primary windings of the transformer, the control system of the three-phase inverter comprises a sawtooth oscillator, a phase-shifting device, a transformer-rectifier unit, the first and second pulse shapers, the first and second pulse distributors. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of the three-phase inverter and reduced level of electric noise. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2429346-C1 (RU)
Title: Development method of high-viscosity oil deposit with use of in-situ combustion
Inventor: IBATULLIN RAVIL RUSTAMOVICH
IPC: E21B43/243
Filed: 2010-03-02
Granted: 2011-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves pumping of oxidiser through vertical injection wells located at the distance excluding oxidiser and fuel breakthrough from horizontal part of production well, arrangement of in-situ combustion and extraction of products through horizontal production wells. Horizontal production well is drilled near bottom of productive formation, and vertical injection wells are drilled in direction to shaft of horizontal production well with column lowering below level of oil-water contact and with installation of packer above perforation level. Fuel, polymer non-combustible water-soluble material is pumped in turn till plug is formed in shaft of injection well, and oxidiser is pumped to water-carrying part of productive formation. When wellhead pressure reaches allowable parameters, as well as when formation temperature increases over breakthrough temperature, additional pumping of water is performed in volumes required for maintenance of controlled in-situ combustion. 
     EFFECT: improving oil recovery. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2424899-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OSIPOV EVGENIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B29C35/02
Filed: 2010-04-05
Granted: 2011-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к изготовлению резинотехнических изделий и предназначено для вулканизации армированных резинотехнических изделий в пресс-форме. Пресс-форма для вулканизации армированных резинотехнических изделий с этажно расположенными элементами, содержащая верхнюю и нижнюю полуформы, фиксаторы арматуры и экстрактор. Выполнена без дополнительных механизмов между нагревательными элементами и формующей поверхностью. Каждый фиксатор выполнен в виде ступенчатого стержня с фиксированным расстоянием между ступенями, равным заданному расстоянию между элементами арматуры изделия. Технический результат при использовании заявленного изобретения позволяет создать пресс-формы, обеспечивающие повышение производительности и стабильность жесткостных характеристик армированных резинотехнических изделий. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2440011-C1 (RU)
Title: Beverage-type products and taste-and-flavour systems containing non-sweetening quantity of monatin
Inventor: BELL ZENA
IPC: A23L27/30
Filed: 2008-12-16
Granted: 2012-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: beverage-type product contains water, a non-sweetening quantity of monatin, an additional ingredient as a taste modifier represented by at least one of the following ingredients: a sweetening quantity of a sweetener other than monatin, a flavouring agent, a colouring agent, an acidifier, a vitamin, a mineral and a mixture of any of them. The concentrate for beverage preparation contains an initial volume of water, a non-sweetening quantity of monatin, an additional ingredient. The taste-and-flavour mixture for the beverage contains a solvent, at least extract of a taste-and-flavour substance or a synthetical taste-and-flavour substance and non-sweetening monatin. The beverage production method envisages mixing the taste-and-flavour mixture in an amount of 0.01 wt % - 5.0 wt % of the beverage with the additional ingredient. ^ EFFECT: method ensures intensification or attenuation of the desired characteristics such as taste and flavour. ^ 26 cl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2436138-C1 (RU)
Title: Оптическое бездисперсионное фазосдвигающее устройство
Inventor: GELIKONOV GRIGORIJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: G02B26/00
Filed: 2010-07-15
Granted: 2011-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к оптической интерферометрии, в частности к спектральной рефлектометрии, и может быть использовано для одновременного наблюдения интерференционных картин с различными фазовыми соотношениями между интерферирующими волнами. Устройство состоит из по крайней мере двух элементов, осуществляющих сдвиг фазы φ0 между по крайней мере двумя частями пучка излучения на рабочей частоте излучения ω0. Указанные элементы выполнены с различными эффективными дисперсионными характеристиками. Устройство обеспечивает для любой частоты ω, в рабочем диапазоне частот излучения [ω0±Δω/2], сдвиг фазы Δφ(ω) между указанными частями пучка излучения, удовлетворяющий условию |Δφ(ω)-φ0)|<φ0Δω/2ω0. Технический результат - обеспечение уменьшения отклонения распределения фазового сдвига между пучками по оптической частоте. 9 з.п. ф-лы, 11 ил.
Patent RU-2446233-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения тонких пленок диоксида олова
Inventor: ANDREEV ALEKSEJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: C23C18/12
Filed: 2010-07-16
Granted: 2012-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области оптоэлектроники и может быть использовано при изготовлении дисплеев, светоизлучающих диодов, затворов полупроводниковых структур типа металл-диэлектрик-полупроводник и защитных покрытий. Способ включает приготовление раствора исходного компонента, нанесение раствора на подложку, сушку на воздухе при комнатной температуре с последующей термообработкой, при этом в качестве исходного компонента используют тетра(N,N-диалкилкарбамат)олова, термообработку осуществляют при температуре 250-300°С, а в качестве растворителя используют эфирный или спиртовой растворитель с концентрацией тетра(N,N-диалкилкарбамата)олова 0,1-15,0%. Технический результат: упрощение способа получения пленок диоксида олова. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 12 пр.
Patent RU-2443273-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения некурительного изделия из махорки
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B15/24
Filed: 2010-10-20
Granted: 2012-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства некурительных никотинсодержащих изделий типа водного насвая. Способ содержит подготовку рецептурных компонентов, экстрагирование ванили жидкой двуокисью углерода с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку махорки и корня мыльнянки. После резки махорку и корень мыльнянки сушат в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев сырья до температуры кусочков 80-90°С в течение не менее 1 часа. Затем махорку и корень мыльнянки смешивают, пропитывают их отделенной мисцеллой с содержанием экстракта 0,03% от массы смеси. При пропитке одновременно повышают давление, а после пропитки сбрасывают давление до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси. Затем осуществляют возгонку и удаление двуокиси углерода с одновременным вспучиванием смеси. К смеси добавляют концентрат айвового сока, сахарный сироп, цитрат кальция и/или магния и воды и формуют ее. При этом смесь готовят при следующем соотношении компонентов по массе с точностью ±2: махорка 400, корень мыльнянки 300, концентрат айвового сока, в пересчете на 70%-ное содержание сухих веществ 90, сахарный сироп, в пересчете на 70%-ную концентрацию 90, цитрат кальция и/или магния 70, вода до 1000. Способ обеспечивает улучшение органолептических свойств и увеличение срока хранения изделия при сокращении свойств и увеличение срока хранения изделия при сокращении потерь ароматических веществ и никотина исходного сырья.