Patent GB-1245354-A (GB)
Title: Computer with improved keyboard
Inventor: SANDRE GIOVANNI DE
IPC: G06F3/023
Filed: 1969-10-27
Abstract: 1,245,354. Keyboard control of desk computer. ING. C. OLIVETTI & C. S.p.A. 27 Oct., 1969 [28 Oct., 1968], No. 52596/69. Heading G4A. A desk computer (e.g. electronic) comprises a plurality (e.g. three) of working registers, one or more (e.g. three) accumulating registers, and a control keyboard with three groups of keys, the first group 1 forming a 10-key numerical keyboard for keying in digits, the decimal point and the algebraic sign, the second group 2 comprising function keys for commanding the formation of algebraic sums in the accumulating registers and for transferring the contents of the accumulating registers to one of the working registers, and the third group 3 comprising further function keys for commanding the formation of functions of the contents of two registers and a connecting key which, when operated in conjunction with one of the further function keys, transfers the number contained in a predetermined accumulating register to a particular working register constituting one of the two registers and thereby designates this number as an operand in the performance of the function selected by the operated one of the further function keys. The first working register receives the operands from group 1, the first operand being passed to the second working register as the second is entered, the first working register receiving operation (function) results. Each accumulator has a respective column of keys in group 2 which (from the bottom) respectively cause subtraction of the accumulator with the first working register, the result being registered in the accumulator and the first working register being printed out, addition similarly, transfer from the accumulator to the first working register with printing and without zeroing of the accumulator, transfer similarly with zeroing. In group 3, the middle two keys in the left column and the top three keys perform division, multiplication or percentage discounting using the numbers in the first and second working registers or squaring or square-rooting of the number in the first working register, with printing of the result. The left key in the lowest row of group 3, if activated after insertion of a number into the first working register, designates that number as the first term in a subsequent functional operation and prints it, but if activated without a previous insertion interchanges the contents of the first and second working registers and prints the final contents of the first. Key R transfers the third working register contents to the first, with printing. The keys P and Q multiply and divide, respectively, the first two working registers and accumulate the result in the third accumulator and print it. The central key in group 3 is the connecting key and when activated together with one of the group 3 keys which relate to two-operand operations causes one operand to be first transferred from the second accumulator as described above. When activated together with the bottom left key of group 3, it causes the second accumulator to be zeroed and then loaded with the contents of the first working register.