Patent GB-1418059-A (GB)
Title: Glassware forming machines
IPC: G01G13/24
Filed: 1973-07-23
Abstract: 1418059 Glassware forming machines EMHART CORP 23 July 1973 [26 July 1972] 34901/73 Heading C1M A glassware forming machine comprises a feeding for forming gobs of molten glass, which includes means for increasing or decreasing the size of the gobs, means for forming the gobs into articles, means for transferring the formed articles to a deadplate, means for cooling the deadplate, weighing means associated with the deadplate including a weighing cell for producing an output proportional to the weight of an article -on the deadplate, a controller responsive to the output for causing the size of the gobs to be increased when the weight of an article is below a preset minimum and decreased when the weight exceeds a preset maximum and means for causing the cooling means for the deadplate to be switched off and the weighing cell to operate when an article is placed on the deadplate. As disclosed, Fig. 1, the machine is a Hartford I.S. machine forming a pair of articles simultaneously. A pair of glass gobs 9 are fed by troughs 12 to the blank mould station 14 where parisons are formed. Neck ring mechanism 14 transfers the parisions to a blow mould station 18. The foamed articles A are then removed by tongs 22 on a takeout arm 24 and deposited on a deadplate structure 26 from which they are pushed on to a take-away conveyer 28. The feeder bowl 30, Fig. 2, has a maintained level 32 of molten glass and a pair of reciprocating plungers 34 to push out molten glass through orifices 36, the glass being cut by shears 40 to form the gobs 9. Surrounding the plungers 34 is a refractory tube 42 spaced a distance D above a curb 44 on the outlet of bowl 30 the distance D serving to control the rate of flow cf of the molten glass for a given stroke of plungers 34. The tube 42 is rotatably mounted on a cross arm 56 and rotated by a motor M1 through sprockets and chain 46. The cross arm 56 being mounted on a threaded support shaft 54 which can be raised or lowered to allow the distance D by a motor M operated by the controller (119, Fig. 6), which has a worm gear 48 on its output shaft meshing with a gear 50 in a fixed housing 52, the gear 50 being threaded on to shaft 54. The deadplate 70, Figs. 4 and 5, is perforated and is above a cooling chamber 72 connected to a source 74 of cooling air by a passageway 78 which can be closed by a spring pressed element 82 under control of a valve 76 when an article A is to be weighed. The article A stands on a tray 114, perforated and forming part of the deaplate 70, supported on a shaft 112 on a block 104 on a leaf spring 92 which, with a second leaf spring 90, is mounted by a block 94 on a fixed cross beam 100 in a housing 96. A dash pot 102 lies between block 104 and beam 100. Blocks 106 and 108 clamp the lower spring 90 and blocks 106 and 104 are linked by rods 110 and springs 90 and 92 are connected by supports 98. On downward movement of tray 114, a plunger 116 on block 108 is moved downwardly within a coil 118 to cause an output signal to be generated to the controller (119, Fig. 6). A spring 120 is provided to overcome the tare weight of the tray 114 and shaft 112. A connecting control system is shown, in which the air supply for lubricating and cooling the blow moulds is used also for the cooling of the deadplate, cooling of the bearing 150 for the shaft 112 and for an overhead cooling system 136 above the deadplate, any of which may be cut off during weighing. A shield 133 may also be raised to isolate the tray 114 from the blow moulds, particularly if the cooling of the moulds is not to be interrupted. An override switch may be provided on the controller (119, Fig. 6) so that the weighing mass only be effected when required.