baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-970005115-B1 (KR)
Title: Preparation process of perpendicular shape bipolar dram cell
Inventor: LEE CHOON-SOO
IPC: G03F7/00
Filed: 1993-07-07
Granted: 1997-04-12
Abstract: A process for manufacturing a vertical type bipolar DRAM cell having a good integrated feature is disclosed. In the process, P- and a N- silicon area(1-b, 1-a) are formed on a N- type silicon substrate(1-c). Nitriding and oxidizing films(2, 3) are deposited on N- silicon area(1-a) and are dry etched. N- silicon area(1-a) is dry etched. An oxidizing film(5) is grown, and P- silicon area(1-b) is dry etched. A nitriding film(7) is deposited to form N+ silicon area(8) and a field oxidizing film(9). A polysilicon(10) is deposited and polished, and a polysilicon(10') is dry etched. Nitriding and oxidizing film(11,14) are deposited to form a sensitive film pattern(15). Polysilicon(10') is dry etched to form a word line. Oxidizing and polysilicon films(16,17) are deposited, and polysilicon film(17) is polished. Oxidizing films(14,16) are dry etched to a collect self-embedding contact area. A polysilicon film(18) is dry etched, and a plate polysilicon film(22) is deposited to form a bit line.
Patent KR-100262199-B1 (KR)
Title: Field emission cathode and manufacturing method of the same
Inventor: PARK NAM-SIN
IPC: H01J1/30
Filed: 1993-08-31
Granted: 2000-07-15
Abstract: PURPOSE: A field emission cathode and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to compose a field emission cathode as a gate electrode with a submicron cathode tip and a submicron aperture. CONSTITUTION: A cathode electrode(2) and the first insulating layer(4) are laminated on a substrate(1). The first insulating layer(4) is etched by performing a photo-etching method. An isolation layer is formed by rotating the substrate(1). A surface of a shield layer is sealed by forming a cathode chip(3) and the shield layer. The isolation layer is lifted off by performing a chemical etching method. The second insulating layer(4') is formed by a chemical vapor deposition method or a sputtering method. A gate electrode(5) is formed thereon. A gate electron hole(6) is formed by etching the second insulating layer.
Patent KR-970010767-B1 (KR)
Inventor: YAMAZAKI NOBUTO
IPC: B23K20/10
Filed: 1993-12-03
Granted: 1997-06-30
Abstract: 내용없음
Patent KR-960009553-B1 (KR)
Title: Apparatus for separating stereo signal
Inventor: PARK YONG-INN
IPC: H04S1/00
Filed: 1993-12-04
Granted: 1996-07-20
Abstract: a stereo data buffer(21) for, when stereo data(SD) is serially inputted in synchronization with a channel clock(CC) converting the stereo data into parallel N bit; a signal processor(22) for over-sampling a PGM signal outputted from the stereo data buffer(21) by K times according to a digital filter, converting it into a bit stream of PDM signal and outputting it through 1 bit channel; and a stereo signal divider(23) for separating left and right signals from the output signal of the stereo signal processor(22) and outputting them to left and right output terminals(25,24) respectively.
Patent KR-960004719-B1 (KR)
Title: Receiving packet control method of electronic switching system
Inventor: JUNG JOONG-SOO
IPC: H04L12/933
Filed: 1993-12-09
Granted: 1996-04-12
Abstract: The method for increasing process efficiency allocates enough buffer to process received data packet. The window size of initial state is fixed to constant value n. In case that there is not transmitting data packet any more after receiving n data packets, the end packet for preparation of reception is transmitted for fast reception of next packet if there is receiving buffer as much as receiving windows. If there is no receiving buffer and the counterpart can receive the data packet as much as receiving windows, the end packet for preparation of reception is transmitted.
Patent KR-970006917-B1 (KR)
Title: Phimosis operation implement
Inventor: LEE JONG-KWAN
IPC: A61B17/326
Filed: 1993-12-20
Granted: 1997-04-30
Abstract: The tool is used to perform a simple and short time operation and easily to remove the suture. The tool includes a cutter(10) and a suture(15), the cutter(10) having a needle head(11) and a blade(12) projecting from one end of the body(10a). When circumcising, the head(11) is inserted into foreskin tunic between the penis stem and the foreskin for the blade(12) to cut off a part of the foreskin along the marked lines and stitch the separated foreskin, parts with the suture for joining. The suture has a bead stopper(17) at the rear end to easily remove the thread by pulling the bead.
Patent KR-960000130-B1 (KR)
Title: Transmition velocity compensation circuit
Inventor: KIM HYO-JUNG
IPC: H03K17/00
Filed: 1993-12-21
Granted: 1996-01-03
Abstract: a serial/parallel converter for converting serial data inputted to channels #1 and #2 into parallel data; a dual port SRAM for storing signals of the channels #1 and #2 inputted to the first and second input terminals; a writing address generator for providing a storage address to the dual port SRAM; a writing controller for controlling the writing address generator and providing a writing enable signal to the dual port SRAM; a parallel/serial converter for converting the parallel data stored in the dual port SRAM into serial data; a multiplexer for changing data of the channels generated in the parallel/serial converter into one serial signal; a read address generator for providing a read address to the dual port SRAM; and a read controller for controlling the read address generator, providing a read address enable signal to the dual part SRAM, and also providing the control signal to the multiplexer.
Patent RO-119352-B1 (RO)
Title: Gate shear
Inventor: MOLDOVAN BOGDAN CONSTANTIN
IPC: B23D15/12
Filed: 2000-06-14
Abstract: The invention relates to a gate shear meant for cutting sheet-metal of about 5 mm thick. According to the invention, the gate shear comprises a base plate (1) whereon a bed frame (2) is mounted, a mobile cutting tool (3) driven by a lever system (4) operated by a handle (5) swinging thereon.
Patent RO-118696-B1 (RO)
Title: Target-plate, composition and manufacturing process
Inventor: PINTILIE GLEB
IPC: F41J9/16
Filed: 2000-08-14
Abstract: The invention relates to a moving target-plate, to a composition therefor and to a process for manufacturing the same, employed in outdoor target shooting. According to the invention, the plate-target has some grooves (c) inside, from a cap (e) to a reinforcing ring (f), while outside it has some vertical ribs (a) and some horizontal ribs (b). The claimed target-plate is made up of a composition comprising 28% coal-tar pitch and 72% ash resulted from the coal burning in thermal power stations. The process for manufacturing the target-plate consists in melting the coal-tar pitch up to 180°C and admixing ash at certain time intervals, while stirring continuously and maintaining the mixture at the same temperature. The composition obtained thereby is then cast in moulds.
Patent RO-119269-B1 (RO)
Inventor: PELEANU MILAN
IPC: H01L21/56
Filed: 2002-06-20
Abstract: Invenţia se referă la un procedeu de încapsulare multicip şi la capsula obţinută prin acest procedeu, cu aplicare în industria semiconductoarelor. Metoda conform invenţiei constă în aceea că, pe o bază din ceramică placată direct cu cupru, sunt lipite cipurile semiconductoare, iar întreg ansamblul este acoperit cu o carcasă din bachelită. Capsula conform invenţiei constă dintr-o bază ceramică  (1) placată direct cu cupru (2) şi este suport pentru cipuri (3), conexiunile interne (4) şi cele externe (5), şi element al capsulei. ŕ
Patent RO-122456-B1 (RO)
Title: Process for preparing a diesel fuel
Inventor: MAL EV DIMITRI IVANOVICI
IPC: C10L1/04
Filed: 2008-01-21
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing a Diesel fuel. According to the invention, the process consists, during a first stage, in ameliorating the starting material in the presence of a group consisting of inert materials and specific catalysts A having the role of purification of the starting material and hydrodemetallization and hydrogenation of diolefinic and acetylenic hydrocarbons, the reaction products being then passed through a second hydrodesulphurization stage and finally through a third stage of deep hydrosaturation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, hydrodenitrification and hydrofinishing in the presence of a single catalyst D placed in two layers, gases with hydrogen being injected into the gap between the layers.
Patent RO-123538-B1 (RO)
Title: Rotary internal combustion engine
Inventor: VOICU MATACHE
IPC: F01C1/344
Filed: 2008-02-29
Abstract: The invention relates to a rotary internal combustion engine to be employed either in motor vehicles or as a stationary engine, achieving thermodynamic processes of opposite gradient, on different force trains: a circular cylindrical rotor (1) having a minimal eccentric mass, the pair of blades (2) which are diametrically sliding and rotate in the right toroidal chamber, radially closed by its cylindrical jacket (3) which is placed eccentrically and tangent to the other rotor, both rotors being supported, by means of friction bearings, by the cross covers (4), with the center spindles engaged 1:1 and positioned so as to transfer the working fluid from the compression chamber into the expansion chamber through the common cover (4-M), through the one-way valve (9) and the ignition element (11) - spark plug or injector, the compression ratio being controlled by means of the geometry of mounting the jackets as against the transfer channel (8). The mass exchange with the exterior is achieved by inlet or outlet openings (12) cut in the corresponding jacket (3-C or 3-D).
Patent RO-123644-B1 (RO)
Title: Method for determining normal range of variation of equilibrium moisture content
Inventor: SANDU Ion
IPC: G01N5/04
Filed: 2008-03-04
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining the normal range of variation of equilibrium moisture content in wooden samples, in order to determine some archaeometric characteristics involved in the authentication and in compatibility or compatibilization studies referring to certain treatments, in the new wood placement or in interventions in active presentation and restoration of old wood. According to the invention, the method consists in performing the gravimetric analysis of a sample exsiccated in exsiccators, at a moisture content of over 99%, up to a constant mass, corresponding to the saturation point of the material hygroscopicity, being then dehydrated again, at a residual atmospheric humidity of less than 10%, up to a constant mass corresponding to the separation limit between the reversible and irreversible material hygroscopicity, the values comprised between the two hydration and dehydration curves representing the normal range of variation of the equilibrium moisture content in terms of reversible hygroscopicity.
Patent RS-54762-B1 (RS)
Inventor: SNIDER JAMES V
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2011-04-08
Abstract: Izolovano antitelo ili njegov antigen-vezujući fragment koji se specifično vezuje za humani solubilni stimulacijom rasta-eksprimirani gen 2 (ST2), gde je antitelo ili fragment proizveden pomoću hibridoma deponovanog u Američkoj zbirci tipova kultura (American Type Culture Collection - ATCC) i označen pomoću patentne oznake deponovanja PTA-10432.Prijava sadrži još 14 patentnih zahteva.
Patent SA-112340048-B1 (SA)
Title: Process for the separation of mono- and di-carboxylic acid compounds
Inventor: ERIC L DIAS
Filed: 2012-12-01
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to processes for the separation of at least one di-carboxylic acid compound and/or at least one mono-carboxylic acid compound from a mixture. The separation processes involve contacting the mixture with an ion exchange medium to cause at least one of the mono- and/or di-carboxylic acid compounds to be retained by the medium, eluting at least one of the mono-carboxylic acid compound or the di-carboxylic acid compound using an eluent to form an eluate, wherein the eluate is enriched in at least one of the the mono-carboxylic acid compound or di-carboxylic acid relative to the concentration of such eluted acid in the mixture having contacted the medium and wherein the eluent comprises an organic acid. The process has particular utility in the production of di-carboxylic acid compounds from glucose.
Patent SA-516370506-B1 (SA)
Title: System and method for creating secure data in an oil and gas ‎supply chain
Inventor: AKSEL NIELSEN
Filed: 2016-01-31
Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a system and method creating secure data in a gas and oil supply chain. The system creates secure data related to oil and gas assets while traversing an oil and gas supply chain. At least one repository system(s), which collects secure data generated by capturing information using a secure observer device, sends the secure data to a gateway which is a part of a global management system or an integrity management system to create clustered events. The disclosure also relates to a system and method for managing and controlling data between entities in an oil and gas asset supply chain, and in particular to an excise tax management system and method to identify and reconcile tax filings, production volumes and operational reports.
Patent SA-516371559-B1 (SA)
Title: Improved Control of Wellbore Trajectories
Inventor: ÅGE KYLLINGSTAD
Filed: 2016-07-26
Abstract: There are described methods for controlling the direction of a wellbore trajectory during directional sliding drilling by means of a drill string having a drill bit rotatable, by means of a mud motor, around a drill bit rotation axis at its lower end, the direction of the drill bit rotation axis defining a tool face, wherein one of the methods comprises the following steps: a2) obtaining data indicative of the torque of the mud motor; and b2) calculating a reactive twist angle of the drill string by multiplying the obtained torque from step a2) by the torsional drill string compliance, wherein the method further comprises the step of : c2) rotating the drill string, by means of a drill string rotation means, an angle substantially equal to but in the opposite direction of the calculated reactive twist angle. There are also described systems for executing the methods as well as computer program products comprising instructions for causing a processor to perform the methods as described
Patent SA-517390084-B1 (SA)
Title: Downhole fluids with high dielectric constant and high dielectric strength
Inventor: RODNEY PAUL F
Filed: 2017-10-02
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composite fluid including an electrically insulating foundation fluid having a dielectric constant and a dielectric strength, and an additive combined with the foundation fluid that results in a composite fluid having a dielectric constant and a dielectric strength greater than the dielectric constant and the dielectric strength of the foundation fluid.
Patent SA-520420221-B1 (SA)
Title: Edge bending method and apparatus of steel plate, and method and facility for manufacturing steel pipe
Inventor: MIWA TOSHIHIRO
Filed: 2020-09-27
Abstract: Proposed an edge bending method in which bending of widthwise edges Sc and Sd of a steel plate S is performed several times by a pair of dies 23 and 24 while the steel plate S is intermittently conveyed by a conveyance mechanism 21 such that the widthwise edges Sc and Sd of the steel plate S are subjected to edge bending across an entire length. The lower die 24 that contacts a surface positioned at the outer side of edge bending of the widthwise edges Sc and Sd of the steel plate S to be bent between the pair of dies 23 and 24 has a flat part 24a that contacts the surface positioned at the outer side of edge bending, and edge bending is performed on the widthwise edges Sc and Sd of the steel plate S with a center C1 of the flat part 24a in the conveyance direction 1 being displaced to a delivery side 3 in the conveyance direction 1 relative to a center C2 of the pressing force P generated by the actuator in the conveyance direction 1. Figure 10
Patent AU-2022246376-B1 (AU)
Title: Solar cell, method for manufacturing solar cell, and photovoltaic module
Inventor: JIN JINGSHENG
IPC: H01L31/0248
Filed: 2022-10-04
Abstract: A solar cell, a method for manufacturing the solar cell, and a photovoltaic module are 
provided. The solar cell includes a substrate, a tunneling dielectric layer, a doped conductive 
layer, a plurality of first electrodes, at least one transmission layer, and at least one diffusion 
region. The tunneling dielectric layer and the doped conductive layer are arranged over a first 
surface of the substrate. The doped conductive layer at least includes a plurality of main body 
portions. Each first electrode is disposed on and electrically connected to a side of a 
corresponding main body portion facing away from the substrate. Each transmission layer is 
disposed between adjacent main body portions. Each diffusion region is partially located in a 
corresponding transmission layer and extends into the tunneling dielectric layer and the 
substrate. A doping ion concentration of each diffusion region is greater than a doping ion 
concentration of the substrate.
Patent EE-05091-B1 (EE)
Inventor: MOURIER PIERRE
IPC: A61P19/00
Filed: 2000-10-18
Abstract: The invention concerns oligosaccharides of formula (I), their mixtures, their diastereomers, methods for preparing them and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
Patent EE-05823-B1 (EE)
Title: Diaphragm-electrolyser
Inventor: ILTENKO VALERI
IPC: C25B9/19
Filed: 2015-02-27
Abstract: The invention relates to the field of electrochemical production of disinfectants, where a solution of alkaline metals is used as the electrolyte in the anode chamber. The invention provides a new design for electrolysers, reducing power consumption in the production of disinfectants by known methods. As a result of this invention, power consumed in the production of 1 gram of active chlorine by known methods will be reduced by 20%. It also expands the possibilities for producing disinfectants with active chlorine content 7500 ppm in an electrolyser without channelling the water into external cooling devices.
Patent WO-2008026223-B1 (WO)
Title: Formulation aqueuse pour le ciblage sélectif de gènes et leur administration à des cellules cancéreuses
Inventor: MUKHERJEE AMARNATH
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 2007-08-27
Abstract: L'invention concerne une formulation aqueuse à base d'un lipide cationique, comprenant un lipide cationique, de la déxaméthasone, et un co-lipide neutre, cette formulation étant utilisée pour le ciblage sélectif de gènes et leur administration à des cellules cancéreuses exprimant les récepteurs des glucocorticoïdes. Les récepteurs des glucocorticoïdes (GR) sont exprimés dans diverses cellules normales et cancéreuses. Nous connaissons de nombreuses fonctions physiologiques activées par des ligands dans lesquelles sont impliqués ces récepteurs des glucocorticoïdes, mais nous ne comprenons pas précisément leur rôle dans la progression du cancer (si rôle il y a). Un antagoniste des GR de synthèse, la déxaméthasone (Dex) peut servir de substance anti-inflammatoire, et est connu pour induire l'apoptose des cellules cancéreuses. Ladite Dex est comprise dans une formulation à base d'un lipide cationique en tant que co-lipide pour administrer des gènes à des cellules et les exprimer dans ces cellules de manière spécifique, si possible par l'intermédiaire de GR exprimés. L'administration de gènes à des cellules cancéreuses est indépendante du gène chimère et de la lignée de cellules tumorales. Les cellules normales transformées qui expriment les GR mais ne comprennent pas de lignée cancéreuse présentent un niveau de transfection beaucoup plus faible. La composition de la formulation est optimalisée. Cette formulation peut en particulier être utilisée pour mieux administrer des gènes chimères anticancéreux à des cellules cancéreuses, la Dex agissant de manière synergique en induisant l'apoptose.
Patent JP-3553928-B1 (JP)
Title: 靴用部材およびそれを装着した靴
IPC: A43B7/28
Filed: 2004-01-13
Granted: 2004-08-11
Abstract: 【課題】個人ごとの足の形や指の長さ、歩く際の体重移動に適合した、云わばオーダーメイドのような靴を提供する。 
【課題を解決するための手段】靴の内部に装着する靴用部材であって、前記靴の中敷または中底に靴用部材を着脱自在に装着する着脱パッドと、前記着脱パッドの上面に突設され、足の母指と第二指との間に挟まれる指間挟着片と、 
  前記指間挟着片の足の甲側に伸びるように連接され、前記靴の内面に着脱自在に装着する可動片とを有することを特徴とする靴用部材およびそれを装着した靴。 
【選択図】図１
Patent JP-3642341-B1 (JP)
Title: 上部スライドコアの自然落下防止装置
IPC: B29C45/26
Filed: 2004-05-18
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: 【課題】従来より継続使用している割型式金型を改造等しなくとも、上部スライドコアの落下防止を容易にする。 
【解決手段】可動側ダイプレート７７の上方に、スライドガイドレールＡ４１を固定し、該スライドガイドレールＡ４１上方に往復摺動及び固定可能にスライドガイドブロックＡ４２を載置し、該スライドガイドブロックＡ４２の上方に該スライドガイドレールＡ４１と略直交するようにスライドガイドレールＢ４３を固定し、該スライドガイドレールＢ４３に滑車４４を有するスライドガイドブロックＢ４５を２個取付け往復摺動及び固定可能に延出し、該可動側ダイプレート７３の該型締め機構７２側に中空の重りガイド４６を固定し、該重りガイド４６の中空内を往復摺動する積層重り４８を取付け、ワイヤ４９で該積層重り４８と該上部スライドコア２１に設けられたボルト５１とを連結する。 
【選択図】図２
Patent JP-3983271-B1 (JP)
Title: エフリンｂ２を用いた新生血管抑制方法
IPC: A61P9/00
Filed: 2005-04-05
Granted: 2007-09-26
Abstract: 内皮細胞のＤＮＡ合成，ＭＡＰキナーゼ活性化および脈管形成を阻害する方法を提供する。また，血管形成および新生血管を阻害する方法に加え，前記方法に有用な組成物を提供する。
Patent JP-4183014-B1 (JP)
Title: モータ絶縁保護装置およびこれを有する車両
IPC: B60L15/00
Filed: 2007-05-28
Granted: 2008-11-19
Abstract: 【課題】標高の高いところを走行しても放電の生じないモータ内圧に調整しモータの絶縁劣化を防止する。 
【解決手段】モータ絶縁保護装置２００は、モータ室１４内に設置されたモータ４０と、モータ４０を駆動させるためのインバータ電圧を供給するインバータ１６と、モータ室１４内の内部圧力とインバータ１６のインバータ電圧を監視し、モータの放電発生を予知した場合にモータ室内を加圧する加圧手段とを有し、加圧手段は、モータ室１４内の内部圧力を検出する圧力検出部５０と、制御部６０に設けられインバータ１６のインバータ電圧を検出する電圧検出部と、検出された内部圧力が予め設定された放電発生予知用内部圧力より低く、検出されたインバータ電圧が予め設定された放電発生予知用インバータ電圧より高い場合に、制御部６０からの出力に応じてモータ室１４内を加圧する加圧機構７０と、を有する。 
【選択図】図３
Patent JP-4226049-B1 (JP)
Title: 炭化水素を主成分とする試料中の水銀を測定する水銀測定装置
IPC: G01N1/00
Filed: 2007-08-27
Granted: 2009-02-18
Abstract: 【課題】炭化水素を主成分とする試料の採取・注入から測定まで自動で動作し、短時間で信頼性の高い測定ができる水銀測定装置を提供する。 
【解決手段】水銀測定装置１００は、水銀を吸着する第１吸着剤１１および水銀を還元する還元剤１３が充填されたカラム１と、カラム１に試料を注入する注入器３と、第１吸着剤１１を加熱する第１加熱器１２と、還元剤１３を加熱する第２加熱器と、第２吸着剤１７が充填された水銀捕集管１８と、水銀捕集管１８を加熱する第３加熱器１９と、水銀を測定する水銀測定器２と、ガス流路ＦＰ１、ＦＰ２、ＦＰ４と、ガス流路ＦＰ１、ＦＰ２、ＦＰ４のいずれかを選択するための流路切替弁Ｖ１〜Ｖ３、Ｖ５、Ｖ６と、第１〜第３加熱器１２、１４、１９、注入器３、流路切替弁Ｖ１〜Ｖ３、Ｖ５、Ｖ６および水銀測定器２を制御する制御装置４とを備える。 
【選択図】図１
Patent JP-4265812-B1 (JP)
Title: コンベヤ装置
IPC: B65G13/12
Filed: 2007-11-30
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: 【課題】本発明の目的は、作業者の手作業による負担をなくすばかりでなく、設備コスト及びエネルギーコストもなくすことのできるコンベヤ装置を提供することである。 
【解決手段】コンベヤ装置１０を、自由転動する複数のローラー１２を有するローラーコンベヤ１４と、ローラーコンベヤ１４をローラーコンベヤ１４の重心Ｇよりも搬送方向後端Ｂ側で回動可能に軸支する回動軸１６と、自重により回動するローラーコンベヤ１４を一定角度θの傾きで止めて規制する規制部材１８と、ローラーコンベヤ１４の回動軸１６よりも前記後端Ｂ側から垂下する垂下部材２０と、を備えて構成し、フォークリフト２２の車輪３０が垂下部材２０の一部を踏むことにより、ローラーコンベヤ１４が回動軸１６のまわりに回動して水平に維持されるようにした。 
【選択図】図１
Patent JP-4155336-B1 (JP)
Title: 防眩性フィルム及びその製造方法、並びにそれを用いた表示装置
IPC: B32B7/02
Filed: 2007-12-28
Granted: 2008-09-24
Abstract: 【課題】防眩性フィルムにおいて、防眩性を有しつつ白濁度の防眩性を有しつつ白濁感を抑えると共に、ざらつき感を減少させる。 
  【解決手段】防眩性フィルム１の光学特性を、防眩層の法線方向から５°以上３０°以内のいずれかの角度で入射した入射光に対し、正反射方向から１０°以内の任意の角度αへの反射光強度Ｉ（α）と該任意の角度αから１°広角側にずれた反射光強度Ｉ（α＋１）との比Ｉ（α＋１）／Ｉ（α）が０．１より大きく０．６以下であり、または反射光強度のピークに対して１／１００の反射光強度となる角度の全幅が６．０°以上２８．０°以下、または反射光強度のピークに対して１／１０００の反射光強度となる角度の全幅が１０．０以上４５．０°以下とし、かつ標準拡散板の正反射光強度を１として規格化したときの、正反射方向から２０°以上の方向に反射した光のゲインが０．０２以下と規定する。また、拡散要素の平均間隔を５０μｍ以上３００μｍ以下とする。 
【選択図】図１
Patent JP-4423511-B1 (JP)
Title: 有機物漁礁
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 2009-05-01
Granted: 2010-03-03
Abstract: 【課題】   
未利用資源である竹材や木質有機物を活用し、中古或いは廃船となった繊維強化プラスチック船を利用して漁礁を作り、里山の再生と里海の復活を課題とする。 
【解決手段】   
  ２艘の繊維強化プラスチック船を、浮力付与手段を持つ第一船舶と容器として利用する第二船舶とし、所定間隔を有して牽引手段で接続し、第二船舶の上部に外枠を形成し、外枠の内部空間に固体の植物性有機物を挿入して有機物漁礁を形成し、有機物が微生物や水棲生物によって分解され、水棲生物は魚の餌となり、有機物の小空間が稚魚や幼魚の餌場となり住処となって食物連鎖が形成され、漁業資源が復活し、里海に活気が蘇る。 
  里山でも廃竹材や間伐材の有効利用によって、豊かな自然と収入が蘇るのである。 
【選択図】  図１
Patent JP-4648483-B1 (JP)
Title: 草入れ容器
IPC: A01D1/14
Filed: 2009-11-24
Granted: 2011-03-09
Abstract: 【課題】草取り爪で取った２ｃｍ未満の小さな草を入れるのに適した容器としては特にない、その上草取り爪が小さい道具で紛失しやすい缺点がある。 【解決手段】２ｃｍ未満の小さい草を入れるのに適したバケツ状の小さな容器の側面で柄の付け根の下に草取り爪の本体２を差し入れる箇所１を設置する。又差し入れた草取り爪が此の容器に入った草を捨てる時、一緒に捨てられない様に傾けた柄で容器の縁にひっかけた草取り爪の指裝着部３を押えて此れを防ぐ様にした草入れ容器。 【選択図】図２
Patent JP-4787372-B1 (JP)
Title: 樹脂被覆アルミニウム合金板
IPC: B32B15/09
Filed: 2010-08-05
Granted: 2011-10-05
Abstract: 【課題】加工性、ブロッキング性、耐疵付き性、及び潤滑性に優れた樹脂被覆アルミニウム合金板を提供すること。 
【解決手段】アルミニウム合金板よりなる基板１０と、その両面又は片面に形成された合成樹脂塗膜１１とよりなる樹脂被覆アルミニウム合金板１である。合成樹脂塗膜１１は、ポリエステル樹脂及び／又はエポキシ樹脂からなるベース樹脂１００重量部に対して、ラノリン、カルナバ、ポリエチレン、及びマイクロクリスタリンから選ばれる１種あるいは２種のインナーワックスを０．０５〜３重量部含有する機能性塗膜１１１を備える。機能性塗膜１１１は、伸び率が２００〜３００％、抗張力が３００〜５００ｋｇ／ｃｍ 2 、ヤング率が１０００〜２５００ｋｇ／ｃｍ 2 、及びガラス転移点が０〜４０℃である。 
【選択図】図１