Patent ES-290949-A1 (ES)
Title: Balanced flow die
IPC: B29C48/10
Filed: 1963-08-20
Abstract: A die or extrusion head for extruding thermoplastic material to form tubular films free from seam lines comprises a die 13 illustrated in Fig. 1 (not shown) containing a main chamber 14 into which the molten material is forced through a duct 11 from the extruder head 10. The material is forced through two sets of orifices in a die anchor ring 17 into a chamber 40 situated between a mandrel 16 and the die body 20 to which is bolted an outer orifice plate 21. An inner orifice plate 25 is bolted to the outer face of the mandrel 16 and the plates 21 and 25 define the annular orifice 28 through which the material is extruded to form a tubular film. The novel feature of the die is the shape and arrangement of the eight orifices 50 to 57, see Fig. 3 (not shown), in the die anchor ring 17, which is provided with an inner set of four orifices 50 to 53 arranged in a circle, which are overlapped by an outer set of four orifices also arranged in a circle. Each of the orifices leads from the chamber 14 to the chamber 40 whereby the melt is divided into four inner streams and four concentric outer streams, see Figs. 3 and 4 (not shown). The cross-section of each of the ducts or orifices 50 to 57 is arcuate in shape, and as the gaps between adjacent ducts 54 to 57 in the outer circle are staggered with respect to the gaps between the ducts 50 to 53 in the inner circle the junctions between adjacent streams of melt from one circle of ducts will be overlapped by the streams of melt from the other circle and all the streams of melt flowing through the chamber 40 become intermingled in such a manner that the melt does not flow in the form of individual streams with interfaces between them. The extruded tubular film is in consequence free from visible seams or longitudinal thickened portions. Adjacent slots of each of the ring of slots may be tapered outwardly at their ends and in overlapping relationship where the slots emerge into the chamber 40, 'for example, slot 50 (Fig. 3) has a tapered end section 50a which overlaps with the tapered end section 51a of slot 51. The non- seam forming characteristics of the die are thereby further improved. The number of curved slot ducts in each ring of ducts may be other than four, and the number of rings of ducts greater than two, the ducts being arranged in the overlapping manner described above. A modified die is provided with outer and inner orifice plates 60 and 61, see Fig. 5 (not shown). The outwardly flared surface 62 of the outer plate 62 constitutes the outer wall of a duct of annular cross-section and the outwardly tapered surfaces 65 of the interior orifice plate 61 constitutes the inner wall of the duct leading to the annular extrusion orifice 66. The outer plate 60 is secured to the die body 63 by the threaded engagement 64 and the inner plate 61 is bolted to the mandrel 16 by the bolts 67 and 68. Plates 61 and 60 may readily be substituted by similarly bevelled co-operating plates providing an orifice of different diameter so that one main die body can be used for the extrusion of a wide range of tubular film diameters. The extrusion device shown in Fig. 5 is provided with a valve 70 having a head 71 whose conical face co-operates with flared annular seat 73 of the melt supply chamber communicating with the duct 11. The cylindrical stem of the valve 70 is a close sliding fit in the fixed part 72 of the extruder head and the right-hand end of the stem contacts the bolt 76 by means of which the clearance between the valve face and its seat can be adjusted. If desired the stem of the valve 70 may be keyed against rotation in the member 72 to which is bolted a plate 74 which threadably receives the valve adjusting bolt 76.