Patent GB-638711-A (GB)
Title: Apparatus for arranging in sequence and re-recording numerical records
IPC: G06F7/42
Filed: 1947-05-15
Abstract: 638,711. Statistical apparatus. WESTERN ELECTRIC CO., Inc. May 15, 1947, No. 13142. Convention date, Aug. 7, 1940. [Class 106 (i)] Apparatus for deriving a record of numbers in numerical sequence from an intial record of numbers not in numerical sequence comprises means for sensing the initial record and controlling entry of digits into a plurality of registers for the different denominations of the numbers, a distributer circuit associated with the sensing means, and circuits connecting to a plurality of recording devices to record the numbers in successive digital stages. An initial record of telephone numbers and charges such as that produced by the apparatus described in Specification 618,900, [Group XXXIX], is dealt with in the embodiment described. The data are represented in a tape, Fig. 13A, by perforations in a five-position code, each entry consisting of a four-figure telephone number (e.g. 2353) followed by a number representing the charge for the call. A " period " code separates the entries. The tape is passed through a transmitter or sensing device 710, Fig. 7, which may be of the type described in U.S.A. Specification 1,298,440, and each " thousands '' digit sensed controls the selection of one of ten perforator units (see Fig. 1), which may be of the type described in U.S.A. Specification 1,174,427. This control is achieved by operating a key 701, Fig. 7, to energize a relay 721. Upon depression of start key 700, earth is applied through the first contact of a stepping switch 713 (which may be of the type disclosed in U.S.A. Specification 1,520,821), to a conductor 722 causing energization of a relay 810, Fig. 8, controlling entry into the " thousands digit register. When sensing pins 736, Fig. 7, pass through perforations in the tape, bell-cranks 737 are rocked, lowering tongues 732<SP>1</SP> into contact with back stops connected with conductors 724-728 which, through contacts closed by the relay 810 complete the circuits of register relays 801-805 according to the value of the " thousands " digit. A slow-acting relay 806 is subsequently energized and closes a circuit for the transmitter magnet 711, Fig. 7, which attracts an armature 738, pulling down the operated sensing pins 736 and, through a screw 746 rocking a lever 740, which operates a pawl 742 to advance a ratchet wheel 743 one tooth, thus rotating a tape-feeding wheel 744. The slow-acting relay 806 also completes a circuit to operate the stepping switch 713, causing the relay 810 to be de-energized and a similar relay 910 for the " hundreds " register (Fig. 9, not shown), to be energized. The energized relays of the " thousands " register establish circuits through a cable 830 and the contact of relay 721 appropriate to the thousands digit, to cause energization of a corresponding relay (500-509, Fig. 5, not shown) of a perforator connector circuit. In this manner, one of ten perforator units is selected under control of the " thousands '' digit of the telephone number. The punches of the selected perforator unit are now controlled successively from the " thousands," " hundreds," " tens " and " units " registers, via conductors 809-816 &c. passing through connector circuits (Fig. 6, not shown), governed by a stepping switch which brings the registers successively into operation to set up a digit representation on relays 101-105, Fig. 1. Energization of a magnet 133 actuates the punches which have been selected by magnets 1 to 5. In this manner ten tapes are produced from the original record, the data being distributed according to the " thousands " digit. The first number on each of these " thousands" tapes is reproduced in full, but subsequent numbers have their " thousands " digit omitted. At the next stage the " thousands " tapes are passed through the sensing device in numerical sequence, a " hundreds" control key 702 is depressed and a further ten tapes are produced on which the numbers are distributed, this time according to the value of the " hundreds " digit, and a line feed code is perforated in the tape at each change of " thousands" digit. The resulting tape is shown diagrammatically in Fig. 15. (Note the omission of both the " thousands '' and the " hundreds " digits from all numbers excepting the first in each group.) The third stage consists in feeding the " hundreds " tapes in sequence through the sensing device and operating key 703 to reproduce ten " tens " tapes, and at the final stage the " tens," tapes control the production of a further ten tapes having the numbers arranged thereon in correct numerical order. As this final distribution will bring records of a plurality of calls for the same number together, means are brought into operation at this stage to total the charges recorded against each number. The final tapes may then be used to control apparatus for printing separate bills. The circuits for totalling the charges are shown diagrammatically in Fig. 19A (see also Figs. 3, 3A and 4, not shown). They comprise three groups-: a " receiving register," an " accumulating register," and an" adding register " which are interconnected by networks, whereby a digit set up in the receiving register in response to relays 101-105, Fig. 1, is subsequently transferred to the adding register, and at the same time the number (if any) standing in the accumulating register is also transferred to the adding register so that the sum of these is set up in the adding register and then transferred to the accumulating register. The above operations are repeated as the " tens " tape advances to each succeeding record of the same telephone number, similar operations taking place in all the other perforating units. When the line feed code perforations are detected, signalling that all call records for the ten separate lines in each of the perforating units have been exhausted, circuits are completed to cause the totals in the accumulating registers to be punched on the tapes immediately following the telephone numbers. The " line feed" code and " carriage return" code are also punched in the tapes with a view to their use subsequently in a tabulator.