baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent AT-E260298-T1 (AT)
Inventor: BURCHARDT ELMAR REINHOLD
IPC: C07K14/78
Filed: 1999-05-17
Granted: 2004-03-15
Abstract: The present invention relates to monoclonal antibodies binding to the N-terminal procollagen (III) propeptide (PIIINP) molecule which is a proteolytic fragment emanating from the specific cleavage of procollagen (III) by N-proteinase after exocytosis and to an assay using these antibodies.
Patent AT-E491287-T1 (AT)
Inventor: NARAD CHARLES
IPC: H04L12/56
Filed: 1999-06-10
Granted: 2010-12-15
Abstract: Apparatus and computer program product for a programmable packet processing platform for accelerating network infrastructure applications that have been structured so as to separate the stages of classification and action. A pipeline comprising a collection of elements for handling network packets is established under which respective elements are capable of including multiple entries, and respective entries are capable of defining whether the respective entry matches a respective network packet and at least one corresponding action for handling the respective network packet. Defining whether the respective entry matches a respective network packet comprises defining via a predefined set of identifiers to indicate respective network protocol fields of different network protocols. Exemplary actions include dropping packets, forwarding packets, encrypting packets, decrypting packets, and classification of packet flows.
Patent AT-E363877-T1 (AT)
Inventor: BRYAN VINCENT
IPC: A61F2/00
Filed: 1999-07-22
Granted: 2007-06-15
Abstract: A small profile, cylindrically shaped prosthetic disc device is provided. The device housing is comprised of two longitudinally split hollow halves, between which are contained multiple discoid shaped resilient bodies which may be of a polymeric type, or they may contain hydrogel. These bodies may lie in concave surfaces located on the interior of each side of the split cylindrical housing. The housing halves even under maximum physiological loads, do not contact one another directly. Threads on the exterior surface of the cylindrical housing facilitates insertion and retention in the prepared bone opening.
Patent AT-E285820-T1 (AT)
Inventor: BERGSTROM PAUL M
IPC: A61N5/10
Filed: 1999-11-02
Granted: 2005-01-15
Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for radiation dose calculation within sub-volumes of a particle transport grid. In a first step of the method voxel volumes enclosing a first portion of the target mass are received. A second step in the method defines dosel volumes which enclose a second portion of the target mass and overlap the first portion. A third step in the method calculates common volumes between the dosel volumes and the voxel volumes. A fourth step in the method identifies locations in the target mass of energy deposits. And, a fifth step in the method calculates radiation doses received by the target mass within the dosel volumes. A common volume calculation module inputs voxel volumes enclosing a first portion of the target mass, inputs voxel mass densities corresponding to a density of the target mass within each of the voxel volumes, defines dosel volumes which enclose a second portion of the target mass and overlap the first portion, and calculates common volumes between the dosel volumes and the voxel volumes. A dosel mass module, multiplies the common volumes by corresponding voxel mass densities to obtain incremental dosel masses, and adds the incremental dosel masses corresponding to the dosel volumes to obtain dosel masses. A radiation transport module identifies locations in the target mass of energy deposits. And, a dose calculation module, coupled to the common volume calculation module and the radiation transport module, for calculating radiation doses received by the target mass within the dosel volumes.
Patent DE-1045230-T1 (DE)
Inventor: EVESQUE GEORGES M
IPC: G01G19/02
Filed: 2000-04-05
Abstract: Procedure for installation of weigh bridge (2) that is to be mounted on a support structure (10). Bridge sensors (4) include support plate (6) that is fixed between the bridge (2) and its support structure (10). The procedure involves sealing of the sup surfaces (20) on which the support plates (6) are to be fixed and then fixing of the support plates in position on site. Prior to transport, i.e. prior to mounting on site the support plate structures can be clamped to the bridge (2).
Patent DE-05767033-T1 (DE)
Title: Vorrichtung und vefahren zum ziehen von siliciumeinkristallen
Inventor: FU SENLIN
IPC: C30B29/06
Filed: 2005-07-27
Abstract: Vorrichtung
zum Ziehen eines Siliziumeinkristalls, umfassend:  einen Quarztiegel,
welcher in einer Kammer installiert ist und eine Siliziumschmelze
speichert, und mit einer vorbestimmten Drehgeschwindigkeit gedreht
wird, während
ein Siliziumeinkristall, der von der Siliziumschmelze gezogen wird,
mit einer vorbestimmten Geschwindigkeit gedreht wird; und  eine
erste Spule und eine zweite Spule, die mit einem vorbestimmten Abstand
in vertikaler Richtung dazwischen so installiert sind, dass eine
Mitte von jeder Spule auf eine Drehachse des Quarztiegels eingestellt
ist, um ein magnetisches Feld zwischen der ersten und der zweiten
Spule durch unter Strom setzen von sowohl der ersten Spule als auch
der zweiten Spule in der gleichen Richtung zu erzeugen, während der
Siliziumeinkristallingot gezogen wird,  wobei die erste Spule
außerhalb
der Kammer installiert ist, und die zweite Spule innerhalb der Kammer
installiert ist.
Patent DE-19983663-T1 (DE)
Inventor: SORRELLS DAVID F
IPC: H03D7/00
Filed: 1999-10-20
Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for down-converting an electromagnetic (EM) signal by aliasing the EM signal are described herein. Briefly stated, such methods, systems, and apparatuses operate by receiving an EM signal and an aliasing signal having an aliasing rate. The EM signal is aliased according to the aliasing signal to down-convert the EM signal. The term aliasing, as used herein, refers to both down converting an EM signal by under-sampling the EM signal at an aliasing rate, and down-converting an EM signal by transferring energy from the EM signal at the aliasing rate. In an embodiment, the EM signal is down-converted to an intermediate frequency (IF) signal. In another embodiment, the EM signal is down-converted to a demodulated baseband information signal. In another embodiment, the EM signal is a frequency modulated (FM) signal, which is down-converted to a non-FM signal, such as a phase modulated (PM) signal or an amplitude modulated (AM) signal.
Patent DE-170432-T1 (DE)
IPC: B60R22/36
Filed: 1985-07-04
Abstract: The belt-storage spool 20 of the retractor has mounted on its end face a disc 80 which is rotatable relative to the spool 20 about an axis passing through the centre of mass of the disc. The disc is normally urged into a stationary position relative to the spool by a spring 90 which undergoes a buckling deformation when the disc rotates relative to the spool at spool accelerations at or above a threshold value. This rotation brings a pawl 86 on the disc into engagement with internal ratchet teeth 41 of a lockcup 40 which then rotates with the spool to cause locking of the retractor by engagement of a lockbar 45 with ratchet teeth 25 on the spool. The lockcup 40 is urged into its rest position by a further buckling spring 52. Figures 3 and 4 show modified constructions in which the disc 80 is replaced by elements 100, 120.
Patent DE-379341-T1 (DE)
Inventor: FISHER MICHAEL H
IPC: C07F7/18
Filed: 1990-01-17
Abstract: Novel avermectin derivatives of formula (I) are disclosed, wherein the 5-hydroxy group is replaced by an oxime group. The avermectin-5-oximes can further be derivatized at the 4"- or 4'-positions as amino, substituted amino, acylhydrazone, semicarbazone, or substituted semicarbazone analogues. The avermectin-5-oximes are prepared by the oxidation of the 5-hydroxy compounds with manganese dioxide or with pyridinium dichromate to the known 5-oxo analogues, and these are then reacted with a hydroxylamine salt. The new compounds are potent anti-parasitic agents, in particular, the compounds are anthelmintic, insecticidal and acaricidal agents.
Patent DE-600235-T1 (DE)
Inventor: PAGE PETER
IPC: G06F9/46
Filed: 1993-10-29
Abstract: An object interface is disclosed that supports three modes of inter-object communication -- message processing (store and forward), conversational communication, and remote procedure call. A service broker manages service requests from, and responsive services provided by, a plurality of clients and servers, respectively, which may reside on different hardware platforms and operating systems and may be connected to computer networks having different network architectures and associated communications protocols. The broker manages the service offerings from servers and service requests from clients, and clients and servers communicate and exchange information with one another via the broker. The service broker includes different application programming interfaces for allowing participants to access the functionality of the service broker. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-699327-T1 (DE)
Inventor: FOURACRES RODNEY
IPC: G06K5/02
Filed: 1994-05-13
Abstract: A system for enabling verification of the identity of a bearer document, such as a cheque, comprising a computer controlled laser printer 3 for printing data onto the document. The printer comprises a microprocessor 11 for extracting at least two value critical data items from a received stream of open-form data items and for encoding said extracted data items into a coded non-user readable form. The printer is arranged to print said coded data items together with said received data items onto the document. Verification means 31 is provided for reading and decoding said coded data items from the document and for displaying the decoded data items to allow a visual comparison to be made with said printed open-form data items (or the comparison may be done by the verification means). <IMAGE>
Patent DE-982008-T1 (DE)
Inventor: DEVANATHAN THRUMAL
IPC: A61C7/18
Filed: 1999-07-20
Abstract: The material is in a flat sheet or strip form and has a thickness suitable for die working. The sheet has a pattern of substantially equally spaced indentations formed on the side which will become the inside or tooth-side of the band which are formed by metal displacement e.g. stamping, rolling etc. The indentations are either polygonally, diamond, cone or circular shaped. Independent claims are also claimed for: (1) A ring shaped blank for making a ring-shaped orthodontic band from a series of discs, (2) A seamless orthodontic band, (3) A method of making a metal seamless orthodontic ring blank from a circular blank.
Patent ES-2231049-T1 (ES)
Title: Sistema de zona trasera para vehiculo descapotable con techo rigido replegable.
Inventor: QUEVEAU GERARD
IPC: B60J7/20
Filed: 2003-07-10
Abstract: Sistema de zona trasera (5) para un vehículo descapótable (1) con techo rígido replegable (2), comprendiendo este sistema (5) un tablero (6), adaptado para recubrir, en su posición normal, el espacio situado detrás del respaldo (8) de los asientos (9) correspondientes, y medios para desplazar este tablero (6) hacia una posición escamoteada para permitir el paso de los elementos (3, 4) de techo (2) hacia su posición replegada en el interior del maletero trasero (11) del vehículo (1), por debajo el capó (12, 220) de este maletero, caracterizado porque comprende un segundo tablero (21), unido con el capó (12), por debajo del mismo y adaptado para disponerse, en la posición de techo cerrado, por encima del habitáculo del vehículo, completamente por debajo de este capó, y medios para desplazar y guiar dicho segundo tablero (21) hacia la parte delantera del vehículo (1) para obturar, en la posición replegada del techo, el espacio comprendido entre el respaldo (8) de los asientos (9) correspondientes y el borde delantero (24) de dicho capó (12), sobresaliendo entonces al menos en parte fuera de este último.
Patent ES-2067440-T1 (ES)
Inventor: ROYER JEAN-CLAUDE
IPC: B29C65/56
Filed: 1990-09-07
Abstract: Arrangement for the attaching of friction pads (7) to the metal core (1) of a gate belonging a gate valve, in which the core (1) comprises at least one seat (3) designed to hold one friction pad (7) which pad has deformable projections (8) enabling it to be positioned perfectly on the core (1) and mechanically fastened to the gate. 
<IMAGE>
Patent CY-1107024-T1 (CY)
Inventor: RATTI GIULIO
IPC: A61K48/00
Filed: 2007-11-26
Abstract: Proteins encoded by  Chlamydia trachomatis  which are immunogenic in humans as a consequence of infection have been identified using Western blots of two-dimensional electrophoretic maps. Several known immunogens were identified, as were proteins not previously known to be immunogens, and proteins not previously reported as expressed gene products.
Patent CY-1109947-T1 (CY)
Inventor: LORD GARFIELD R
IPC: C02F3/10
Filed: 2008-11-24
Abstract: A bacteria growth device (1) for use with bacteria in a substantially liquid medium, the device (1) comprising at least one strip (5) having a surface area shaped and sized for receiving bacteria present in the substantially liquid medium and for allowing attachment of said bacteria onto the surface area of the at least one strip (5) so as to promote growth of the attached bacteria. The substantially liquid medium may be enclosed in an aerobic environment, in which case the device is used to promote the growth of aerobic bacteria. Alternatively, the substantially liquid medium may be enclosed in an anaerobic and/or anoxic environment, in which case the device (1) is used to promote the growth of corresponding anaerobic and/or anoxic bacteria. Also described are an assembly including the above-mentioned device and the method associated thereto. Typically, these are used for promoting growth of bacteria destined for treating and purifying wastewater effluents which are high in biochemical demand, such as the wastewater discharges of residential and/or industrial septic/wastewater tanks for example.
Patent CY-1109399-T1 (CY)
Title: Υποκατεστημενα διφαινυλ καρβοξυλικα οξεα και παραγωγα αυτων
Inventor: WILSON FRANCIS
IPC: A61P25/28
Filed: 2009-09-21
Abstract: Η παρούσα εφεύρεση αφορά ενώσεις που έχουν τον γενικό τύπο (I) με τους ορισμούς των Χ,Υ και Α που δίδονται παρακάτω και άλας ή εστέρα αυτών. Περαιτέρω η εφεύρεση αφορά την χρήση των εν λόγω ενώσεων για την θεραπεία ασθένειας Alzheimer και χρήση αυτών για την ρύθμιση δραστικότητας της γ-εκκριτάσης όπου το Α είναι Ο, NH,S,το Χ είναι δεσμός ή μία ομάδα -CR5R6,το Υ είναι καρβόξυ ομάδα -C(O)OH ή υποκατεστημένη ή μη υποκατεστημένη ομάδα τετραζολίου ή/και άλας ή εστέρας αυτής.
Patent CY-1111052-T1 (CY)
Inventor: VIALEN JUKKA
IPC: H04W12/06
Filed: 2010-09-27
Abstract: A node is disclosed for use in a system comprising said node (6) and a further node (20). A plurality of different communication channels are provided between said nodes, each communication channel having a different identity. The node comprises means for calculating an authentication code (XMAC-I) from a plurality of values. Some of said values are the same for said plurality of different communication channels, while at least one of said values being arranged to comprise information relating to the identity of a communication channel (RB ID) of said plurality of communication channels. The node further comprises means for receiving information relating to an authentication code (MAC-I) calculated by said further node, and means for comparing information relating to an authentication code (XMAC-I) calculated by said node with information relating to an authentication code (MAC-I) calculated by the further node. <IMAGE>
Patent CY-1110979-T1 (CY)
Inventor: HENNEQUIN LAURENT FRANÇOIS ANDRÉ
IPC: C07D417/12
Filed: 2010-12-09
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of compounds of the formula I:   
wherein ring C is an 8, 9, 10, 12 or 13-membered bicyclic or tricyclic moiety which optionally may contain 1-3 heteroatoms selected independently from O, N and S; Z is -O-, -NH-, -S-, -CH 2 - or a direct bond; n is 0-5; m is 0-3; R 2  represents hydrogen, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, C 1-3 alkylsulphanyl, -NR 3 R 4  (wherein R 3  and R 4 , which may be the same or different, each represents hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl), or R 5 X 1 - (wherein X 1  and R 5  are as defined herein; R 1  represents hydrogen, oxo, halogeno, hydroxy, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxymethyl, C 1-4 alkanoyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, cyano, amino, C 2-5 alkenyl, C 2-5 alkynyl, C 1-3 alkanoyloxy, nitro, C 1-4 alkanoylamino, C 1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1-4 alkylsulphanyl, C 1-4 alkylsulphinyl, C 1-4 alkylsulphonyl, carbamoyl,  N- C 1-4 alkylcarbamoyl,  N , N -di(C 1-4 alkyl)carbamoyl, aminosulphonyl,  N -C 1-4 alkylaminosulphonyl,  N , N -di(C 1-4 alkyl)ammosulphonyl,  N -(C 1-4 alkylsulphonyl)amino,  N- (C 1-4 alkylsulphonyl)- N -(C 1-4 alkyl)amino,  N , N -di(C 1-4 alkylsulphonyl)amino, a C 3-7 alkylene chain joined to two ring C carbon atoms, C 1-4 alkanoylaminoC 1-4 alkyl, carboxy or a group R 56 X 10  (wherein X 10  and R 56  are as defined herein); and salts thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for use in the production of an antiangiogenic and/or vascular permeability reducing effect in warm-blooded animals, processes for the preparation of such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as active ingredient and compounds of formula I. The compounds of formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof inhibit the effects of VEGF, a property of value in the treatment of a number of disease states including cancer and rheumatoid arthritis.
Patent CY-1111341-T1 (CY)
Inventor: PIZZA MARIAGRAZIA
IPC: C07K14/22
Filed: 2011-03-15
Abstract: A small number of defined antigens can provide broad protection against meningococcal infection, and the invention provides a composition which, after administration to a subject, is able to induce an antibody response in that subject, wherein the antibody response is bactericidal against two or three of hypervirulent lineages A4, ET 5 and lineage 3 of  N.meningitidis  serogroup B. Rather than consisting of a single antigen, the composition comprises a mixture of 10 or fewer purified antigens, and should not include complex or undefined mixtures of antigens such as outer membrane vesicles. Five protein antigens are used in particular: (1) a 'NadA' protein; (2) a '741' protein; (3) a '936' protein; (4) a '953' protein; and (5) a '287' protein. Oligomeric 'NadA' is particularly useful.
Patent CY-1113533-T1 (CY)
Title: Ετεροαρυλο-υποκατεστημενα παραγωγα κυκλοεξυλο-1,4-διαμινης
Inventor: SUNDERMANN CORINNA
IPC: C07D498/04
Filed: 2012-12-28
Abstract: Η παρούσα εφεύρεση αφορά σε υποκατεστημένα παράγωγα κυκλοεξυλο-1,4-διαμίνης μεθόδους για την παρασκευή τους, φάρμακα που περιέχουν τις ενώσεις αυτές και τη χρησιμοποίηση υποκατεστημένων παραγώγων κυκλοεξυλο-1,4-διαμίνης για την παρασκευή φαρμάκων.
Patent CY-1114524-T1 (CY)
Title: Μεθοδος για την παρεμποδιση της μη φυσιολογικης συμπεριφορας του τονου
Inventor: ISHIBASHI YASUNORI
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 2013-10-23
Abstract: Παρέχεται μια μέθοδος για την παρεμπόδιση της εμφάνισης μη φυσιολογικής συμπεριφοράς, όπως ο κανιβαλισμός, η φοβική συμπεριφορά και ο θάνατος από πρόσκρουση κατά την εκτροφή, αποθήκευση και μεταφορά τόνου στα στάδια προνυμφών, ιχθυδίων και ενήλικων ιχθυδίων, ειδικότερα, κατά τις περιόδους της παραγωγής σπέρματος. Η μη φυσιολογική συμπεριφορά κατά την εκτροφή, αποθήκευση ή μεταφορά του τόνου αποφεύγεται με τον έλεγχο των οπτικών τους ερεθισμάτων, ειδικότερα, με το να καθίστανται διαφανείς οι επιφάνειες των τοιχωμάτων και του πυθμένα της υδατοδεξαμενής εκτροφής, οι οποίες έρχονται σε επαφή με το περιβάλλον, τοποθετώντας ένα υλικό που ρυθμίζει τα οπτικά ερεθίσματα, μέσω του οποίου το φως διαδίδεται εν μέρει τόσο σε ευθείες όσο και διαγώνιες κατευθύνσεις, έτσι ώστε ο τόνος να βρίσκεται μέσα σε λεπτά έγχρωμα σωματίδια του περιβάλλοντος, ή ελέγχοντας τη διακύμανση της φωτεινότητας του περιβάλλοντος, ή με συνδυασμό αυτών. Εναλλακτικά, ο θάνατος του τόνου λόγω πρόσκρουσης στη υδατοδεξαμενή εκτροφής αποτρέπεται με την ενίσχυση της όρασης.
Patent CY-1117245-T1 (CY)
Inventor: RODRÍGUEZ VICENTE ALBERTO
IPC: C07D309/32
Filed: 2014-01-27
Abstract: A compound of general formula (I)   
wherein A, Y, W, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6  take various meanings for use in the treatment of cancer.
Patent CY-1115303-T1 (CY)
Title: Συσκευη και μεθοδος βελτιωσης της ανθρωπινης κινητικης λειτουργιας
Inventor: BAR-HAIM SIMONA
IPC: A43B3/00
Filed: 2014-05-13
Abstract: Ένα σύστημα που περιλαμβάνει: (Α) μία συσκευή που περιλαμβάνει: (a) μία πλατφόρμα που έχει μία πάνω πλευρά, μία υποδοχή προσαρμοσμένη έτσι ώστε να δέχεται τουλάχιστον ένα τμήμα του κάτω μέρους ενός παπουτσιού ή ποδιού του χρήστη, (b) ένα μηχανισμό στερέωσης, που συνοδεύει την υποδοχή, ώστε να στερεώνει το παπούτσι ή το πόδι μέσα στην υποδοχή, (c) τουλάχιστον μία σόλα προσαρμοσμένη ώστε να έρχεται σε επαφή με την επιφάνεια του εδάφους, (d) ένα μηχανισμό, τουλάχιστον μερικά διατεταγμένο μεταξύ, και λειτουργικά συνδυασμένο, με την σόλα και μία κάτω πλευρά της πλατφόρμας, που περιλαμβάνει: (i) ένα κινητήρα, λειτουργικά συνδεδεμένο με μία πηγή ισχύος και (ii) τουλάχιστον ένα στοιχείο ώθησης, μηχανικά συνδυασμένο, και ενεργοποιημένο από τον κινητήρα, όπου το στοιχείο ώθησης είναι προσαρμοσμένο να κινείται, όταν είναι στον τρόπο λειτουργίας ώθησης, μεταξύ της σόλας και της πλατφόρμας έτσι ώστε να εφαρμόζει μία δύναμη προς τα πάνω στην κάτω πλευρά της πλατφόρμας, αλλάζοντας έτσι το ύψος τουλάχιστον ενός τμήματος της πλατφόρμας σε σχέση με την σόλα, (Β) μία συσκευή αισθητήρα που περιλαμβάνει τουλάχιστον ένα αισθητήρα προσαρμοσμένο ώστε να συνδυάζεται με ένα κάτω άκρο του χρήστη, και να παράγει ένα σήμα δεδομένων που σχετίζονται με την μετακίνηση του χρήστη, και (C) ένα μικρό-επεξεργαστή, λειτουργικά συνδεδεμένο με τον αισθητήρα και με τον κινητήρα, όπου ο μικρό-επεξεργαστής είναι προσαρμοσμένος έτσι ώστε: (i) να δέχεται πληροφορίες σχετικά με την μετακίνηση που βασίζονται στο σήμα δεδομένων, (ii) να επεξεργάζεται τις πληροφορίες που σχετίζονται με την μετακίνηση ώστε να προσδιορίζει μια φάση μετακίνησης του χρήστη, και (iii) να ελέγχει ένα χρονισμό του μηχανισμού, έτσι ώστε να
Patent CY-1116607-T1 (CY)
Title: Ενωσεις αζαϊνδολιου και μεθοδοι χρησης
Inventor: ZHANG PENGLIE
IPC: A61K31/496
Filed: 2015-08-03
Abstract: Παρέχονται ενώσεις που δρουν ως ισχυροί ανταγωνιστές του υποδοχέα CCR1 και έχουν in vivo αντι-φλεγμονώδη δραστικότητα. Οι ενώσεις γενικώς είναι παράγωγα αρύλ πιπεραζίνης και είναι χρήσιμες σε φαρμακευτικές συνθέσεις, σε μεθόδους για την θεραπεία προκαλούμενων από CCR1 ασθενειών και ως δείγματα αναφοράς σε δοκιμασίες για πιστοποίηση ανταγωνιστικών ανταγωνιστών CCR1.
Patent CY-1118762-T1 (CY)
Title: Συσκευη εγχυσης με χωρητικο αισθητηρα εγγυτητας
Inventor: LAUCHARD GERHARD
IPC: H03K17/96
Filed: 2017-03-20
Abstract: Μια συσκευή έγχυσης για την έγχυση φαρμάκου σε ένα ασθενή, η οποία περιλαμβάνει μία επιφάνεια (5) που έχει μία διαμπερή οπή (3) για τη διέλευση μιας βελόνας, χαρακτηρίζεται από το ότι περιλαμβάνει περαιτέρω έναν χωρητικό αισθητήρα εγγύτητας (12, 13, 30) για την ανίχνευση της εγγύτητας ή της επαφής του ανθρώπινου δέρματος προς/ με την εν λόγω επιφάνεια (5).