Patent GB-1136845-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in apparatus for strapping
IPC: B29C65/74
Filed: 1966-07-15
Abstract: 1,136,845. Seaming non-metallic sheet material. SIGNODE CORP. 15 July, 1966 [13 Aug., 1965; 2 Feb., 1966], No. 31846/66. Heading B5K. [Also in Division F2] Apparatus for strapping an article P with a closed loop of thermoplastic strap comprises means to tension the loop about the article P and sealing means comprising confronting jaws to compress overlapping portions U, L of the strap together and drive means operable during compression by the jaws to shift one of the overlapping strap portions relative the other to produce bodily sliding frictional movement between the contacting surfaces of the strap portions to melt such contacting surfaces and enable subsequent stationary compression of such melted surfaces between the jaws to fuse and unify the overlapping strap portions. The tensioning means and the sealing means may be separate and utilized in side-by-side relation or may be integrated. The strap may be made of nylon or polypropylene. The joint need not be continuous across the entire width of the strap but may have a channelled pattern consisting of laterally spaced lengthwise strips in the joint area. In one embodiment of the sealer mechanism, Fig. 3, a frame portion 12 engages the top of the article P and has a face 12G to grip the lower strap portion L. The upper strap portion U is gripped by a face 13G on an arm 13 pivoted to a shaft 14 carried in a frame 15 movable vertically by rods 16. The faces 12G, 13G are arcuate and curved about the shaft 14 as centre of rotation. The arm 13 is oscillated by a pneumatic, hydraulic or electric motor 17 having a shaft 17S with an eccentric stub end journalled in a bearing block 18 slidable in a guideway defined by flanges 13F on the arm 13. After the oscillation is stopped, pressure between the faces 12G, 13G is maintained for a cooling interval to solidify the joint. A cutting element 19 severs the strap from a supply reel. A combined tensioning and sealing tool, Fig. 5, comprises a foot 21F to contact the article P and on which a concavely-curved anvil 28 is mounted. A feed wheel 27 is mounted on a shaft 26 one end of which is journalled in a link 25 mounted on a pivot shaft 23. In use, an air motor 30 is operated and acts through an impact clutch unit 29 to drive gearing (not shown) connected to the shaft 26 until the wheel 27 develops a predetermined tension on the strap loop. The impact clutch then repeatedly applies a pulse load to cause the wheel 27 to rotate incrementally in a loop tensioning direction but the tensioned loop restores the wheel 27 as permitted by the unit 29 so that an oscillating movement is set up between the overlapping portions U, L. In another embodiment of the friction sealer, Figs. 6 and 7a, the portions U, L are gripped between elements 40, 41 having longitudinal tooth strips 40T, 41T separated by channels 40C, 41C, Fig. 7a. The element 41 is mounted in an undercut guideway 42G in a block 42 carried on a pressure plate 43 mounted on a lift rod 44 to apply pressure between the elements 40, 41. The element 41 is reciprocated by a driven arm 45. In a further embodiment of the friction sealer, Fig. 10, the portions U, L are gripped between elements 50, 51. Grooves 51G in the element 51 engage flanges on rails 52 which depend from the frame of a motor 53 which has a shaft 54 terminating in an eccentric stub end 54E of non-circular cross-section which drivingly engages a socket in the element 51 to provide rotary oscillation. The motor 53 is secured to a lifter rod 55 which determines the pressure between the elements 50, 51. In a still further embodiment of the friction sealer, Fig. 11, the strap portions are gripped between elements 64, 65. The element 65 is slidable along a rail 66 and has a rod 65R engaged in a fork 62F of an arm 62 pivotable about a shaft 63. Solenoids 60, 61 are operated in alternating sequence to oscillate the arm 62 and hence the element 65. Rubber cushions 67, 68 are provided on stationary blocks 69, 70. In another embodiment of a power tool for both tensioning and sealing, Figs. 13, 15, 16 and 19, sealing is effected between a fixed jaw 119 and a movable jaw 133 and tension is applied by a wheel W and an anvil A. In use, with the jaws 119, 133 open, the operator grips a motor 115 in his right hand and applies thumb pressure on a handle 128 to swing a tensioner foot 125 clockwise, Fig. 13, to establish clearance between the wheel W and the anvil A. A strap S having been looped around a package P and having overlapping portions U, L is threaded into the tool and the handle 128 is released so that the portion L is stationarily held by the anvil A and the portion U is drivingly engaged by the wheel W. Whilst holding the motor 115, the operator squeezes a lever 117 to start the motor which rotates, through a gear train 114, Fig. 15, a shaft 121 on which the wheel W is mounted to tension the strap until the motor stalls. During tensioning, the jaw 133 is oscillated but it is spaced above the strap so does not operate thereon and stops when the motor stalls. The jaw 133 is oscillated by a rotary shaft 141, Fig. 16, driven from the motor 115 and having an eccentric portion 141E fitted with a bushing 143 riding in a slot in the jaw 133 so that eccentric motion imparted to the bushing 143 oscillates the jaw 133 horizontally. A control lever 156, Fig. 13, is swung until it reaches a lever centre line position 156C. During this movement, the jaw 133 is lowered on to the strap and pressure is gradually applied through load springs 135, Fig. 16, while a brake 152, Fig. 15, is engaged against a clutch 150 and this clutch is freed from a main drive gear 144. The loop tensioning mechanism is not engaged to the motor 115 but is held against reverse movement by the brake 152 engaging the clutch 150. As soon as the motor drive system is relieved of the loop load, the stalled motor starts up and vibrates the jaw 133 which vibrates the portion U, to melt the thermoplastic material, as long as the lever 156 remains in the position 156C. After a cutter blade 157, Fig. 19, mounted on the jaw 133 severs the portion U from the strap supply, the lever 117 is released and cooling and solidification of the joint occur. After sufficient cooling, the lever 156 is returned to its initial position to release the joint and disengage the brake 152 and restore the clutch 150. Release of the brake 152 causes loop tension to act against the wheel W and to act on the joint whilst it is still warm.