Patent GB-1473595-A (GB)
Title: Sludge treatment
IPC: C02F11/131
Filed: 1974-10-21
Abstract: 1473595 Decomposing hydroxides; Rotary filter thickener SYSTEM AB INFOTEKNIK 21 Oct 1974 [5 Nov 1973] 45522/74 Headings BID and B1F [Also in Division C1] Aqueous metal hydroxide sludge is continuously converted to products comprising metal oxide and water by separating any solid particles from the sludge; partially dewatering the sludge to achieve a thixotropic consistency and retaining in the sludge a water content of at least 85% by weight; homogenizing the thixotropic sludge and applying the homogenized thixotropic sludge as a film on to a film carrier in continuous motion; conveying the film by means of the film carrier whilst heating the film to evaporate the water and convert the metal hydroxides to particulate form; scraping the particulate hydroxides from the carrier and compacting them and applying further heat thereto to effect reduction of the hydroxides to metal oxide in powder or granular form. In Figure 3 the sludge the sludge thickener unit A has a storage tank 4 into which a sludge feed pipe 1 extends. The tank contains a rotatable separator 2 for solid and insoluble particles, e.g. stones, and a collecting container 3 for the latter; sludge is thereafter discharged by the separator 2 into the tank 4. A stirrer and pump 5 in the tank 4 is connected with a sludge supply trough 6 which is open at its lower end to permit excess sludge which has not been sucked to return to the storage tank 4. The sides of the trough 6 are in sliding contact with an endless filter cloth 8 encircling a vacuum drum 7 within the housing 38. The drum 7 has special hole arrangements in its cylindrical envelope, for uniform distribution of a vacuum on the filter cloth 8. The cloth 8 and drum 7 are driven simultaneously by a controllable motor 17 via a driving pulley 16 and together effect partial dewatering of the sludge to a thixotropic consistency. A tensioning pulley 15 engages the filter cloth 8. The drum 7 is divided into sections by radial walls 20, which collect and divert the water sucked out of the sludge to a water separator 9 at the centre of the drum. The water separator 9 is connected through a suction pipe 14 with a vacuum pump 13. A dewatering pipe 10 leads from the separator 9; the pipe 10 both serves as a vacuum gauge and is connected with a water container 11 provided with a spill-way to a discharge pipe 12. Associated with the drum 7 and cloth 8 is a sludge scraper 18 feeding a duct 19 incorporating a screw conveyor for transporting sludge to granulator B. In Figure 4, the granulating unit B has a housing 37 into which thixotropic sludge is led from the unit A via the duct 19, to a sludge homogenizer and film applicator 50 having one or several rotating cylinders with sludge containers, in which the sludge is homogenized to a consistency such that it can then, by means of a roller applicator 39 of the homogenizer, be transferred in the form of a film with a thickness of 1 to 5 mm to the underside of a film carrier 21, e.g. a drum. The film carrier 21 is driven through a belt drive including a wheel 30, by a controllable motor 31 which also drives the homogenizer/applicator device 50. Partly enclosing the film carrier 21 is a heating device 22, for evaporating water from the sludge so that the hydroxide is 'dried to form a particulate film. The heating device 22 in the present example includes an infra-red radiation device. The heating device 22 terminates at a radiation screen 40 in which is a scraping device 23 for removing the particulate hydroxide and transferring it by gravity to a compacting device. This latter consists of a collection and transport box 25 with a ram 28 reciprocable by a linkage 29 driven from the wheel 30. Metal hydroxide particles, scraped off the carrier 21 by the scraper 23, are compacted and concentrated by the-ram 28 whilst being heated (in the present example by means of an infra-red radiant heater 24). The end product of this further heating comprises metal oxides in granular or powder form.