baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-872471-A (FI)
Inventor: WANTE GUY
IPC: B62D25/20
Filed: 1987-06-02
Abstract: This straight frame semi-trailer platform is adapted to receive a floor for supporting a body of a transport vehicle. The platform comprises an assembly of cross members and longitudinal members, the longitudinal members including intermediate members and side members. The side members consist of channel sections having a lower flange. The cross-sectional contour of the cross members (3) comprises a bottom area (21) adapted to bear flat on, and to be secured to, the lower flange (8) of the side members (6).
Patent FI-883841-A (FI)
Inventor: RACE BRYAN
IPC: C21C1/10
Filed: 1988-08-19
Abstract: The present invention relates to a metal treatment vessel comprising an inlet (5) for the successive introduction of reactive additive and molten metal to be treated, a reaction chamber (2) provided downstream of the flow of molten metal for successive receipt of the additive and molten metal and an outlet (4) downstream of the flow of molten metal in the reaction chamber (2). The inlet (5) is provided with means (6) for directing the additive and molten metal into the reaction chamber (2). The dimensions of the inlet (5) to the reaction chamber (2) and the outlet (4) therefrom being such that in operation the molten metal rises in an overhead space provided in the reaction chamber (2) to cover the additive and to seal the inlet (5). In a preferred embodiment there is also provided a retaining means in the form of a brick (3) to retain the additive against the flow of molten metal.
Patent FI-891523-A (FI)
Inventor: LEHMANN KLAUS
IPC: D21C5/02
Filed: 1989-03-30
Abstract: A flotation process for the de-inking of printed waste-paper by treating the paper pulp in the pulper at alkaline pH-values by means of alkali silicate, oxidative bleaches and separating the loosened printing-ink particles from the fibrous material suspension by flotation, in which protein fatty acid condensates are added finely distributed, possibly together with dispersing agents, in a solution or dispersion which is fluid at normal temperature.
Patent FI-910784-A (FI)
Inventor: PAHLMAN SIRPA
IPC: G01N/
Filed: 1991-02-18
Abstract: Method for measurement of amount of water in a mixture of water and solid by making a high frequency electrical current pass through the apparatus for conducting the measurement. In the method the mixture of water and solid is passed through a metal tube 1 consisting of a first electrode, in which a second electrode 2 is arranged in the center of the tube and the measurement is carried out as a continuous measurement by connecting an ac voltage to electrodes 1, 2 with a constant frequency and voltage and measuring the current between the electrodes for continuous measurement of the amount of water in the mixture flowing through tube 1. The apparatus includes a tubular outer electrode 1 and an inner electrode 2 situated in the center, in which a signal generator sends an ac voltage with constant frequency and voltage between electrodes 1, 2 for continuous measurement of the amount of water in a mixture of water and solid, in which the electrical current between electrodes continuously indicates the amount of water in the mixture flowing through tube 1. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-914491-A (FI)
Inventor: LAAKSO SIMO VALDEMAR
IPC: A23K40/30
Filed: 1991-09-25
Abstract: Encapsulation method in which the encapsulating means comprises a beta-glucan-enriched preparation of oats. The encapsulating means is hydrated in a weakly basic solution and either mixed with the substance which is to be encapsulated or the substance which is to be encapsulated is added after hydration and the viscous mixture is fixed and the capsules dried. Capsules produced in this way do not disintegrate in acidic conditions and the compounds encapsulated therein retain their biological action. The capsules are hydrated again in weakly basic conditions and the encapsulated compounds are released. A number of different compounds are suitable for encapsulation, in particular edible preparations with probiotic, medicinal or nutritional effects.
Patent FI-922803-A (FI)
Inventor: GLEIM GUENTER
IPC: H02P6/15
Filed: 1992-06-17
Abstract: An electronically commutated motor is controlled by controlling the winding current of the motor. During an operational mode change of the motor, the winding current is first changed to a value in excess of the value needed to maintain a measured motor parameter at a desired level. When the desired level of the parameter is reached the current is changed to the value needed to maintain the parameter at the desired level. In addition, the communication time of the motor is shifted such that the temporal maximum of the magnetic field of the motor coincides with the position of the motor poles which results in attainment of a maximum speed altering force.
Patent FI-925394-A (FI)
Inventor: PHILLIPS JOSEPH
IPC: D21C9/02
Filed: 1992-11-27
Abstract: Located within the annular screen (15) of the pressure diffuser (10) is a tubular baffle (40) hung from adjacent the top of the vessel (11). The baffle has two headers (17, 18) disposed on its inner surface, with openings (44, 45) in the tube providing communication between the exterior of the tube and the headers. A conduit (20, 21) extends from each header to an arm at the top of the vessel, to allow extracted liquid to be discharged. Another extraction conduit (19) is provided at the bottom of the vessel, in communication with the screen interior (16) and the tubular baffle interior. Treatment liquid, such as wash liquid, may be introduced at two, three, or more positions along the vessel with the liquid extracted from the first and second headers being introduceable at different positions along the vessel. A flexible, elastomeric material, sealing element (25, 26) with integral annular skirt (28) may extend from the bottom end of the tubular baffle and engage the screen to provide a seal minimizing mixing between stages (Figure 5). <IMAGE>
Patent FI-925787-A (FI)
Inventor: HLASTA DENNIS JOHN
IPC: C07D417/12
Filed: 1992-12-18
Abstract: Compounds having the structural formula <CHEM> which inhibit the enzymatic activity of proteolytic enzymes, and processes for preparation thereof, method of use thereof in treatment of degenerative diseases and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are disclosed.
Patent FI-931022-A (FI)
Inventor: LUUKKANEN AULIS
IPC: E21C25/58
Filed: 1993-03-08
Abstract: Boring guide for drilling a slot in a rock, the drilling arrangement being used to drill pilot holes 1 in a row in the rock at a distance from one another, and the neck 2 between the holes being drilled to form a slot by means of the boring guide 6 which comprises a drill-rod support sleeve 7 and, fastened thereto, a drill support 8 resting adjacent to the neck which is to be removed on the pilot hole. The drill support comprises an essentially uniform elongate wall support 9 which bears against the wall of the pilot hole and is essentially semi-circular in cross section, a counter-support 10 bearing against the surface of the wall of the pilot hole opposite the wall support, and guiding and holding means 13 in the wall support for pressing the wall support against the wall of the pilot hole. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-931533-A (FI)
Inventor: TOENSMANN ARMIN
IPC: E05C9/02
Filed: 1993-04-05
Abstract: 2.1 The drive has a handle mounted rotatably on the wing frame, with a pinion (13) meshing with a rack (15), the rack (15) being coupled to latch rods. The drive is to be provided with a gear of such small overall height that, avoiding cutouts provided in the wing-frame profile, the gear can be arranged and fastened in the chamber between the wing frame and fixed frame. 2.2 A gear part (11) is linearly movable in or on the gear case (1) by means of the pinion (8) drivable by means of the handle. Mounted on this gear part (11) is a driving pinion (13) which meshes with the rack (15) moving the latch rod and which is in engagement with a toothed row (14) fixed to the housing. 2.2 The drive is installed in windows and doors.
Patent FI-940249-A (FI)
Inventor: NOZOKI MASATERU
IPC: B05D3/12
Filed: 1994-01-18
Abstract: An apparatus for injecting a treating liquid into wood material comprises: a pressure vessel (12) for storing and sealing said material (11) to be treated therein; a pressure reducing pump (13) for reducing the pressure of said pressure vessel (12) after storing and sealing said material (11) in said pressure vessel (12); a liquid pressure applying device (15) for introducing the treating liquid from a tank (16) for said treating liquid into said pressure vessel (12) to fill up the vessel (12) with the liquid and apply pressure to inject the liquid into said material (11); a pressure removing tank (18) connected to said pressure vessel (12), whose pressure is previously equalized by gas from a gas pressure applying compressor (14) with the pressure of the pressure vessel (12); and a pressure removing valve (19) which opens to gradually reduce the pressure of said pressure vessel (12) through said pressure removing tank (18); wherein the material (11) is stored and sealed in the pressure vessel (12); the pressure of the pressure vessel (12) is reduced by the pressure reducing pump (13), the treating liquid is introduced from the tank (16) to the pressure vessel (12) to fill up the vessel (12) with the liquid and apply pressure to inject the liquid into the material in the pressure vessel (12); the gas is applied from the gas applying compressor (14) to the pressure removing tank (18) to previously equalize the pressure of the tank (18) with that of the pressure vessel (12); and the pressure removing valve (19) is opened to gradually reduce the pressure of the pressure vessel (12) through the pressure removing tank (18) to obtain a liquid injected material product. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-942672-A (FI)
Inventor: SCHMIDLE JOSEF
IPC: F16B19/14
Filed: 1994-06-07
Abstract: Fastening elements (28) which serve to fasten insulating panels (30) to building components (31) are fixed by means of setting tools. With the aid of a connecting region (26a), which produces a frictional force, on a guide tube (25) of the setting tool, it is possible to carry out a setting check once the setting operation is completed. For this purpose, the frictional force between the guide tube (25) and the interior of the hollow shaft (28b) of the fastening element (28) is greater than the frictional force between hollow shaft (28b) and insulating panels (30). <IMAGE>
Patent FI-945584-A (FI)
Inventor: BORSBOOM JOHANNES
IPC: B01D53/00
Filed: 1994-11-28
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for removing elemental sulfur which is present in a gas in the form of vapor and/or entrained particles, in which process the gas to be treated is cooled. The gas to be treated is introduced into a heat exchanger at the lower end thereof and with the aid of the temperature and/or the flow velocity of the cooling medium it is ensured that the wall of the heat exchanger has a temperature below the solidification point of sulfur and above the dew point of water, if any, present in the gas. The deposited sulfur is removed under the influence of gravity countercurrent to the gas to be treated. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-946043-A (FI)
Inventor: DE HAAN PIETER
IPC: A61K31/565
Filed: 1994-12-22
Abstract: The invention relates to sugar-coated dosage units comprising a steroid having two hydrogen atoms at position 3 of the steroid skeleton, such as desogestrel, allylestrenol, ethylestrenol, or lynestrenol, to a process for the manufacture of such dosage units, and a use of sugar-coated compositions for providing stable dosage units comprising said steroid.
Patent FI-951210-A (FI)
Inventor: KLAVENESS JO
IPC: A61K49/22
Filed: 1995-03-15
Abstract: Proteinaceous gas- or gas precursor-containing microbubble contrast agents, e.g. for use in ultrasound and/or MR imaging, in which the protein matrix is crosslinked by reaction with a bifunctional aldehyde (e.g. a dialdehyde such as glutaraldehyde or an  alpha , beta -unsaturated aldehyde such as acrolein) in an aqueous medium at substantially neutral pH exhibit improved in vivo and storage stabilities, particularly if the matrix is also reacted with a Schiff's base reducing agent such as a borohydride. Modification of the size distribution of such crosslinked proteinaceous gas-containing contrast agents, e.g. to reduce the mean size of the microbubbles, further enhances their stability and permits preparation of novel contrast agents having a particularly narrow microbubble size distribution.
Patent FI-961363-A (FI)
Inventor: KARI HANNU
IPC: H04L47/31
Filed: 1996-03-25
Abstract: Because of bottlenecks, such as an air interface, queues may be formed in routers and long data transmissions may run so slowly that use of interactive applications is no longer sensible. In the routers of the invention, separate queues are formed for each service, quality of service, connection, subscriber and/or application/application class. The quality of service can be indicated by providing each packet with an identity indicating the quality, or a change in the quality can be signalled as separate messages.
Patent FI-964808-A (FI)
Inventor: BERKA RANDY M
IPC: A61Q5/10
Filed: 1996-12-02
Abstract: The present invention relates to isolated nucleic acid constructs containing a sequence encoding a Myceliophthora laccase, and the laccase proteins encoded thereby.
Patent FI-980055-A (FI)
Inventor: JAENNES LASSE KALEVI
IPC: A47G25/30
Filed: 1998-01-14
Abstract: It is difficult and almost impossible to use a hanger with just one hand. There has to date been no hanger with which it is possible to pick trousers up from the bed, close the hanger and put it up on the rail, or vice- versa, using only one hand. The drawing shows a hanger in which two hangers have been combined. Essential features are the scissors-like handle and the fact that it is possible to use the hanger with just one hand. The bending point is also an essential feature. The notch makes it possible to join the one hanger top and bottom under the second so that the hangers are locked when they are closed. The handles 1, 2 on the hanger are pressed together and the bottom end is slipped under the trousers. The handles are opened, the hanger is held up with the fingers and placed on the rail. This has been accomplished with one hand and one action. The hangers can furthermore be combined. This makes it possible to hang two pairs of trousers so that either can be removed or changed very easily. Examples of possible users include those in the clothing trade, the disabled, people with hectic, modern lifestyles and travellers. The hanger also assists the elderly in hanging up their clothes. <IMAGE>
Patent FR-1442256-A (FR)
Inventor: BIAIS MAURICE
IPC: F17C3/02
Filed: 1962-06-22
Granted: 1966-06-17
Abstract: 1,003,615. Storing liquefied gases. GAZ DE FRANCE. June 20, 1963 [June 12, 1962], No. 24589/63. Heading F4P. A tank for storing and transporting liquefied gas comprises an inner casing 20 disposed within and spaced from an outer compartment 10 by the interposition of solid insulating blocks 30 adapted to transmit to the walls of the outer compartment the pressure exerted on the inner casing 20 while co-operating in guiding the inner casing during its expansion and contraction movements, and the remaining space between the inner casing and outer compartment being filled with granulated or powdered insulating material. The inner casing 20 is guided by T-sectioned elements 70, Fig. 8, secured to the outer faces of the inner casing and co-operating with T-sectioned grooves 71 formed in the blocks. Each of the faces of the inner casing are provided with four T-sectioned elements 70 arranged at 90 degrees to each other as shown in Fig. 2. In an alternative arrangement the inner casing is guided by pairs of chains 81, 82, Fig. 9, one of the ends of each chain being secured to the outer 'compartment at 84 and 85 and the other ends to a common point 83 on the inner casing. The insulating blocks 30 may be of cubic, prismatic or lozengesectioned, preferably arranged in staggered rows in order to avoid the ramming of the insulating powder. The insulating blocks 30 are secured to the walls of the outer compartment by glueing or by means of angle members secured to the compartment (Figs. 3 and 4 not shown), or alternatively may be secured at regular intervals on steel ropes (Fig. 7, not shown), the faces of the blocks which contact the inner casing being coated with a layer of a material having a low coefficient of friction such as hardwood to facilitate sliding therebetween. In another embodiment (Fig. 14, not shown), the insulating blocks are disposed in vertical row and the inner casing has alternate flat and curved portions. The inner casing may be strengthened by stiffeners 110-114 arranged as shown in Fig. 15 (or Fig. 17, not shown), welded or strapped to the outer or inner faces of the casing. Alternatively stiffeners may be nailed or glued to boards of impregnated wood disposed on the outer face of the inner casing, or to the insulating blocks. A further embodiment (Figs. 19 and 20, not shown), describes an arrangement wherein the solid insulating blocks are replaced by a grid or network of hardwood beams built up of parallel rows of beams crossed by parallel rows of beams in other planes.
Patent GB-740095-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to insoles for shoes
IPC: A43B17/08
Filed: 1954-01-13
Abstract: 740,095. Insoles. DREFVELIN, H. V. Jan. 13, 1954 [April 24, 1953], No. 1047/54. Class 17 (2). A perforated insole of rubber, thermosetting or thermoplastic resilient material comprises a series of longitudinal ribs 1-6 and connecting transverse ribs 8. The ribs have flat-surfaces in a common plane on the foot-engaging face but on the shoe-engaging face are provided with higher ribs 7 which form chambers around perforations 10 so that in walking the foot causes an air-pumping action as the ribs 8 are forced down to contact the shoe.
Patent GB-252047-A (GB)
Title: Improvement in brakes for power propelled vehicles
IPC: B60T13/16
Filed: 1925-01-13
Abstract: 252,047. Marks, E. C. R., (Universal Engineering Corporation). Jan. 13, 1925. Fluid-pressure.-In a motor vehicle of the type comprising motors 13, Fig. 1, driven by fluid under pressure from a pump 12 driven by an internal-combustion engine 11, a normally shut-off connection is provided for supplying fluid from the pump directly to brake-actuating mechanism. The brakes may be applied automatically at a predetermined speed by a governor 25, acting through connections 30, 33, 35 on a valve plug 36, Fig. 2. In the normal position of the plug, a pipe 39 leading to brake cylinders 41 is connected by a port 57 to a pipe 38 leading to an expansion tank 20 connected to the pump by a pipe 21. When, however, the governor moves the plug to the position shown in Fig. 2, the pipe 39 is connected by a port 58 to a pipe 51 leading to the pressure port of the pump, so that liquid under pressure is supplied directly from the pump to the brake cylinders to apply the brakes. When the flow of liquid through the pump is reversible, the pipe 51 is connected to the suction and pressure ports of the pump by way of a casing 53 and pipes 54, 55, a ball valve 56 being provided to close the connection to that port which is serving as the suction port. The valve 36 may be hand-actuated instead of being controlled by the governor, or, as shown in Fig. 6, the governor and manual control means may be combined, the arm 35<1> connected to the rod 33 then being loosely mounted on the plug shaft 60, and 'being provided with a projection 35<11> engaging a hand lever 61, so that the latter may either be independently operated or be operated by the arm 35'. A spring 63 normally holds the lever 61 in contact with the projection 35", and the lever may be provided with a. projection 61' adapted to engage a stop to limit its movement in a brake application. If compressed-air brakes are installed on the vehicle, the brake lever 47', Fig. 8, may be adapted for actuation either by the cylinder 41, or by the usual compressed-air brake cylinder 65; or, as shown in Fig. 9, the governor 25 may control the admission of liquid under pressure to a cylinder 67, the piston 68 of which, when operated, moves the driver's valve 80 to application position through the connections shown.
Patent GB-600259-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to receiving circuits for time modulated electric pulses
IPC: H03K9/00
Filed: 1945-01-15
Abstract: 600,259. Pulse modulation. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd. Jan. 15, 1945, No. 1233. Convention date, May 24, 1943. [Class 40 (v)] In a receiver for time-modulated pulses, the pulses are applied to trigger a blocking oscillator which produces an impulse for each operating interval thereof and operates at a lower natural frequency than the recurrence frequency of the received pulses. Applied also to the oscillator are locally generated voltage pulses of duration at least as large as the maximum degree of modulation of the received pulses, to increase its susceptibility to actuation by the latter during the period during which they occur. In one embodiment, the blocking oscillator 20 with its associated oscillatory circuit L, C has a natural recurrence frequency considerably less than that of the incoming modulated pulses from the aerial 10 and coupling coil 19. It is rendered capable of being triggered by the signal pulses by the application to the grid of rectangular pulses from the multivibrator 14 generated at the appropriate recurrence frequency under the control of the synchronizer 16, fed from the output of valve 20, in parallel with the demodulator 18. The natural recurrence frequency of the blocking oscillator can be adjusted by the screen grid bias control 32. A differentiating circuit 76, 77 is included in the oscillator output circuit to produce narrow pulses for feeding to the demodulator and synchronizer. A demodulator circuit, similar to that described in Specification 600,291, comprises a valve 100, Fig. 3, biassed to cut-off by resistance 102 and having time-modulated signal pulses applied to one grid, another grid being connected to an oscillatory circuit 105 tuned to twice the pulse recurrence frequency and shock-excited by the pulse energy. The resulting amplitude modulated pulses appear across the anode load resistance 109. The multivibrator 14 is synchronized by the output of the oscillatory circuit 105. In a modification, Fig. 4, the oscillatory circuit is replaced by a known synchronizing sine wave generator 150 having a frequency which is a selected multiple of the mean recurrence frequency of the pulses applied to it and to the modulator valve 100. Specification 600,255 also is referred to.
Patent GB-1163693-A (GB)
Title: Improved Foodstuff Derived from Rice.
Inventor: CANTONI GIUSEPPE
IPC: A23L7/10
Filed: 1968-01-09
Abstract: 1,163,693. Rice product. G. CANTONI. 9 Jan., 1968 [13 Dec., 1967], No. 1252/68. Addition to 1,092,245. Headings A2B and A2Q. Unfinished hulled rice is heated with stirring in an acedic liquid at a pressure in excess of two atmospheres, the liquid is then neutralised by the addition of an alkaline solution, and the product is dried and ground. The acidic liquid may be phosphoric acid, sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, or glycerophosphoric acid. The alkaline liquid may be a solution of sodium hydroxide, carbonate, or bicarbonate.
Patent GB-378318-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to rock and like drilling operations
IPC: E21B21/14
Filed: 1932-01-15
Abstract: 378,318. Percussive drills. PYRENE CO., Ltd., Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex. Jan. 15, 1932, No. 1263. Convention date, Jan. 16, 1931. [Class 124.] The steel of a percussive drill is cooled, and the dust bound by passing foam down the centre of the hollow steel. The foam may be formed by forcing air under pressure and a saponin solution through a porous material. Specification 313,621, [Class 124, Stone &c.], is referred to.