Patent GB-910180-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to methods and apparatus for the electronic correction of colour representative electrical signals
IPC: H04N1/60
Filed: 1959-02-11
Abstract: 910,180. Copying in colour by scanning. HELL, R. Feb. 11, 1959 [Feb. 11, 1958], No. 4796/59. Class 40 (3). In an arrangement for copying coloured pictures in which " uncorrected " electrical signals produced by scanning three colour separation records of the original are combined in predetermined proportions to provide three " corrected" signals for controlling the reproduction process, the " uncorrected " signals are periodically sampled during brief intervals and the samples quantised into a finite number of quanta which (if desired, coded in binary form) are combined to provide " corrected " quantised signals from which the actual signals (de-cooled, if necessary) are derived. An advantage of this arrangement resides in the quantising step which avoids the complications and expense of known systems utilizing three computers to which the " uncorrected " signals are continuously supplied and from which the " corrected " signals are continuously derived. Fig. 3 shows one embodiment in which the " uncorrected " signals X, Y, Z appertaining, respectively, to the blue, red and green colour separation records and derived from sources 25, are periodically sampled in samplers 26 during brief intervals determined by a timing generator 21 (of frequency f) and supplied to pulse length modulators 27 from which constant amplitude pulses of length proportional to the amplitude of the samples are fed to gates 28 which are rendered conductive during the occurrence of such length modulated pulses to allow uniformly spaced constant amplitude pulses of repetition frequency (n + 2) f, where n is the maximum number of quantum levels utilized, to pass from generator 22 to counters 29 which (within each period 1/f) stop at counting results equal to or less than n and repeat the count to converters 30. The latter provide output on different lines depending on the count and these outputs are then supplied to the various X 1  . . . Xl; Y 1  . . . Ym; Z 1  . . . Zn terminals in gates 31 which are rendered conductive during the occurrence of the (n + 1)th pulse of generator 23. During the (n + 2)nd pulse of the latter the counters 29 are re-set and the cycle commences again on the occurrence of the next pulse. The quantised signals at the various terminals X 1-l , Y 1-m , Z 1-n  are then supplied to a " three-dimensional " matrix (Fig. 1, not shown) having " and-gates " disposed at the intersection of each X, Y, Z coordinate line and output signals from these gates are combined in various adjustable combinations (Fig. 2, not shown) in accordance with the type of correction necessary to provide three sets of quantised corrected signals which are supplied to terminals u 1  . . . Up; v 1  . . . vq; w 1  . . . w r  (Fig. 4) and thence to gates 32 to which are also supplied different discrete voltages U 1  . . . U h ; V 1  . . . V 9 ; W 1  . . . W r . During the occurrence of the (n + 1)th pulse from generator 23 (Fig. 3) signals are produced on various ones of the terminals u 1  . . . u h ; v 1  . . . v 8 ; w 1  . . . w r  and the corresponding gates 32 are rendered conductive to pass the appropriate discrete voltage to common output lines so that de-quantised correction signals are available at terminals U, V, W. These signals are then employed to control parameters of the reproduction process e.g. ink dosages, modulated light sources and engraving tool operations depending on the particular process employed. When a large number of quantised levels are required the quantised signals may be encoded (Figs. 6, 8 and 9, not shown).