Patent GB-1188384-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Bag Feeding and Filling Apparatus
IPC: B65B1/02
Filed: 1967-05-17
Abstract: 1,188,384. Bag-filling machines; endless conveyers. BEMIS CO. Inc. 17 May, 1967 [31 May, 1966], No. 22816/67. Headings B8A and B8C. A bag-filling machine conveys a flattened bag towards the filling position while first spreading the lips of the mouth and then opens the bag mouth while introducing operable spout jaws in an initially closed condition between the lips. The upper end of the bag is carried by opposed conveyer belt runs past cutter means which slit the leading and trailing lip ends to assist spreading and a carriage incorporating the spout jaws takes over from the belts to align the bag with a shoot discharging a weighed quantity of material. Bag supply.-Film bags 51 are supplied as a continuous tubular web 44 with transverse seams, which is fed by rollers 42, 43 to hang down through a pivoted guide 45, Figs. 1, 4, and between a horizontally mounted carrier chain 67 with friction grippers 70 and a reciprocable pusher bar 84a. Photo-electric means (not detailed) scans indicia on the web to control the feed, means being provided to prevent reaction to print between the indicia. The pusher bar advances to press the web into the grippers, the guide being moved towards the latter by the web movement. A pad 84b advancing with the bar holds the web against a surface 59a while a blade 80 is traversed by a chain 73 to sever the bag from the web. The bar 84a withdraws and the carrier chain and grippers feed the bag into the nip of opposed belts (99, 100), (Figs. 6, 7, not shown), which carry it into the nip of further belts 104, 105, Figs. 1, 14. These further belts are carried on arms 107, 108 pivoted at the entry end to move apart at the exit end to release the bag. The bag body is guided by plates 253, 255. A knife (123), (Fig. 8, not shown), severs the mouth ends during passage with the belts 104, 105 and marginal portions of the arms 107, 108 spread the lips, Fig. 18. Feed to filling position.-A reciprocating carriage 26, Fig. 1, includes two pairs of bag grippers 189, 194 on rods 186, 190, Fig. 14, and the hopper jaws 163a (163b, 163c in Figs. 14, 16). The carriage traverses above the belts 104, 105 with the grippers 189, 194 depending below the belts and moving inwards to grip the bag adjacent the leading and trailing edges to take it over as arms 107, 108 swing away from each other. At the same time, the closed spout jaws descend between the bag lips. With the bag adjacent the filling position and clear of the plates 253, 255, the grippers approach each other to co-operate with the jaws in opening the bag mouth as the jaws descend further and open to the position of Fig. 14 (Y in Fig. 16), clamping the bag against bars 199a. Filling and discharging.-Each bar 199a includes a switch 199b, Fig. 16, which responds to the presence of a bag to initiate filling. After filling, the spout jaws close and rise and the pairs of grippers 189, 194 move apart to draw the bag mouth flat. During filling, the bag was supported on a saddle 228, Fig. 1, which now rises to align the bag bottom with a discharge conveyer 370. At the same time, guide rods 203, Figs. 1, 14, move towards each other to engage the upper portion of the bag and the grippers withdraw. A reciprocating bag pusher 27 finally pushes the filled bag on to the conveyer 370.