baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-885100-A (FI)
Inventor: RAHN HORST
IPC: B29C48/10
Filed: 1988-11-04
Abstract: In the manufacture of plastic pipes having smooth walls on the inside but circumferential ribs on the outside from extrudable, in particular thermoplastic material, such as PVC, a good filling of the cavities provided for forming the ribs in the travelling hollow mould is achieved by these ribs being filled with the melt first of all away from the parting plane of the travelling hollow mould and finally in the region of this parting plane. 
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Patent FI-930017-A (FI)
Inventor: PAAVOLA JARI
IPC: B65C1/00
Filed: 1993-01-05
Abstract: The invention relates to a labelling device for attaching a label in a wrapping machine 10, which is designed to wrap a wrapping film F around a product 1, which is to be packed and is delivered to the wrapping station of a wrapping machine, and possibly cutting off the film and joining the film to the film wrapped around the product, the labelling device 20 being provided with a transfer device 21 for transferring the label 22 from a storage reel or cassette 23 by means of drive roller 24 driven by a power device 25, and a label application device 26, containing application elements 27, which are designed to grip the label transferred by the transfer device and press it against the product. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-950394-A (FI)
Inventor: RIBADEAU-DUMAS GUILLAUME
IPC: A23L27/30
Filed: 1995-01-30
Abstract: A chewing gum compsn. comprises a base gum, an aroma and powdered maltitol (MT). The novelty is that the MT has purity above 95% (pref. above 98%, esp. above 99.5%) and has particle size distribution such that at least 50% of the particles have size below 90 microns. A novel form of powdered MT, i.e. MT`, has purity above 95% and particle size distribution such that at least 50% (by number) of the particles are of a size (in microns) below 1.5 times the compressibility value determined in a test A. The test involves measuring the force (in newtons) required to crush a tablet of MT, i.e. to form breakage to crush the bulk of the tablet. The force represents the crushing strength of the tablet, which is cylindrical with flat faces, having dia. 13 mm, thickness 5 mm and wt. 0.896 g, i.e. apparent density 1.35g/ml. The force is applied against the peripheral surface of the tablet in the direction of the axis of the revolution using a movable support applied against the surface along a generatrix. The tablet is additionally held against a fixed support, also applied against the surface of the tablet along a generatix diametrically opposed to that to which the mobile support is applied.
Patent FI-950448-A (FI)
Inventor: MILBOURN DAVID E
IPC: A01G23/093
Filed: 1995-02-02
Abstract: The work head comprises a main housing mountable on an outer end of the boom. A cutter wheel is rotatably mounted on the housing to rotate about a vertical axis. The cutter wheel has a top surface bounded by an outer periphery. A shroud is pivotably mounted on the housing to pivot about the axis. The shroud encloses the top surface and periphery of the cutter wheel. The shroud has a radial opening extending vertically to expose a radially outer peripheral portion of the cutter wheel to enable the cutter wheel to cut brush. A pivot device has interengaging portions carried by the housing and shroud. The pivot device includes a pivot motor connectable to an activator remote from the housing operable to pivot the shroud relative to the housing about the axis and move the opening relative to the housing.
Patent FI-950888-A (FI)
Inventor: FISCHER BERNHARD
IPC: C07K1/18
Filed: 1995-02-27
Abstract: A process for the sepn. of vitamin=K dependent proteins from non-vitamin=K dependent proteins by the addn. of Ca<2+> to a protein-contg. soln., and contacting the soln. with an anion exchanger so that all proteins except the vitamin=K-dependent ones are adsorbed is claimed.
Patent FI-953958-A (FI)
Inventor: CHUEN YUEN TO SIMON
IPC: B42F3/04
Filed: 1995-08-23
Abstract: A ring binder mechanism (2) having two carrier rails (3,4) which are arranged in a resilient casing member and which bear against each other, the angle formed between said carrier rails (3,4) changing from an obtuse to an acute angle and vice versa during opening and closing of pairs of half rings (10,11) associated with said carrier rails (3,4), wherein the casing member has a connection point in at least one end of the casing for connecting the casing to a support and the casing member is strengthened by at least one channel or bead (17,18,19) extending from within a recess about the connection point to a point between the recess and the pair of half rings (10,11) closest to the recess. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-956068-A (FI)
Inventor: OLKINUORA ARI
IPC: C09J7/02
Filed: 1995-12-18
Abstract: The invention relates to an adhesive strip and further to a safety bag provided with the adhesive strip according to the invention. The lower surface of the surface film (1) of the adhesive strip comprises a glue layer (2), part of which, advantageously half of its width from the outer edge, is covered with a protective slip (3) consisting of a counterfoil (3a) placed against the glue layer (2) and a releasing part (3b) as an extension of the counterfoil (3a) for detaching the protective slip (3) from the glue layer. The releasing part (3b) is placed substantially parallel to the counterfoil (3a) wherein a fold (4) is formed at the joint of the counterfoil (3a) and the releasing part (3b). The safety bag consists advantageously of a front wall (11) and a back wall (12) which are connected with each other at their edges with seams (13a, 13b), such as hot seams. The upper part of the front wall (11) is provided with an opening (14) for filling the safety bag. Adjacent and parallel to the opening (14), a part (B) of the adhesive strip is pre-installed on the surface of the front wall (11) with the free section (2b) of the glue surface, wherein the opening (14) can be closed by removing the protective slip (3) from the top of the covered part (2a) of the glue layer and by pressing the part (A) of the adhesive strip against the surface of the front wall (11) on the other side of the opening, the opening (14) being thus left underneath the adhesive strip.
Patent FI-964083-A (FI)
Inventor: BAILEY AUSTIN
IPC: A61K9/127
Filed: 1996-10-11
Abstract: A liposome composition is provided which contains a liposome having: (i) an outermost lipid bilayer containing, in addition to a neutral, bilayer-preferring lipid, a fusion-promoting effective amount of an ionizable lipid having a protonatable, cationic headgroup and an unsaturated acyl chain; and (ii) a compartment adjacent to the outermost lipid bilayer which contains an aqueous solution having a first pH. External to the liposome in the composition is an aqueous solution having a second pH. The first pH is less than the pKa of the ionizable lipid in the outermost lipid bilayer and the second pH is greater than the pKa of the ionizable lipid in the outermost lipid bilayer, such that there is a pH gradient across the outermost lipid bilayer and the ionizable lipid is accumulated in the inner monolayer of the outermost lipid bilayer in response to the gradient. The liposome can be fused in a controlled manner to another lipid bilayer, for example, the plasma membrane of a mammalian cell, by degrading the pH gradient when fusion is to occur, such that the ionizable lipid is neutral, evenly distributed in the outermost lipid bilayer and, fusogenic. Controlled fusion can be used to control the delivery of a biologically active agent entrapped in the liposome into a cell.
Patent GB-410128-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to electric signalling and/or remote controlling systems
IPC: H02J13/00
Filed: 1932-11-10
Abstract: 410,128. Electric signalling and remote control systems. AUTOMATIC ELECTRIC CO., Ltd., Strowger Works, Liverpool, RAYNER, T. R., 2, Stretton Avenue, Wallasey, Cheshire, and GUNNING, P. F., 10, Fairfield Street, Fairfield, Liverpool. Nov. 10, 1932, No. 1329/34. Divided on 409,776. Drawings to Specification. [Class 40 (i).] An electric signal and /or remote controlling system, which may be applied to the remote control of circuit-breakers in a number of separate power stations which are connected to a common supply line or " grid," has facilities for transmitting signals of different character over a line by means of alternating currents of different frequencies, the correct operation of the receiving equipment being dependent upon the receipt of a series of different impulses each comprising all except one of the signalling frequencies employed. Any particular control is brought about by transmitting all the different frequencies superimposed followed by impulses in which each frequency in turn is omitted followed by a further impulse including all the frequencies. The system is described as applied in a circuit-breaker control arrangement identical with that described in Specification 409,776 and in such a system it is essential that control of inter-tripping between stations on earth faults to isolate the faulty section should take priority over other signalling or controlling operations which may be in progress on the signalling lines. The impulses consist of voice frequency currents and ordinarily for control use is made of low, medium and high frequencies which are applied singly or in combination to the line, but as the ordinary signalling or control will never require the simultaneous application of all three frequencies this combination is made use of to clear the lines and prepare the circuit for inter-tripping. During the setting up of the intertrip conditions a careful check of the voice frequency receivers and oscillators is made in order to check them for non-response to false signals and this is effected by first applying all three frequencies simultaneously and then dropping a different frequency for three successive impulses in order to test the receivers for correct response. The test impulses are then followed by a further simultaneous application of low, medium and high frequency which causes the actual inter-tripping of the circuit breaker to take place. The order of dropping out of the frequencies may be varied so that in addition to the checking function, the receivers are caused to operate in a certain combination and this enables a selection to be made when there is more than one feeder concerned at the generating station.
Patent GB-103349-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Pulling-over Machines.
IPC: A43D75/00
Filed: 1916-01-28
Abstract: 103,349. Jerram, A. E., Gouldbourn, J., Ricks, F., and British United Shoe Machinery Co. Jan. 28, 1916. Lasting.-Relates to means for transferring tacks from receiving to driving position in pulling- over machines, particularly to those of the type in which the shoe is positioned bottom-downwards and with the toe pointing upwards and away from the operator, as, for example, in the machine described in Specification 4236/07; the mechanism to be described is particularly advantageous where the tacks are delivered to the supply devices pointdownwards and have to be transferred to a driving position with their points uppermost. The invention is described as applied to a pulling-over machine of the type described in Specification 7005/00, but modified with respect to the position of the last during pulling-over as well as the means for delivering the tacks from the raceways to the receiving-devices; these means are the same as those described in Specification 16398/15. Each transferring-device comprises a plate a pivoted at b to the upper end of the driver-bar arm 676 and having tack pockets a' normally closed by spring- pressed cover-plates a<2>, which are adapted to be thrust aside by the engagement of the drivers with a wedge surface a<3>. The plate a is provided with a tail-piece a<4>, which is formed with surfaces a<5>, a<6> to coact with a stud. q on a bracket p supporting tack ducts n, and is connected by a tension spring a' to a lug on the arm 676. In tackreceiving position the plate a is located under the ducts n; but as the driver-bar arm commences its inward movement, it carries the plate forward, and the stud q rides out of the surface a<6>, causing the plate to be positively moved to tack-driving position, where it is locked by the engagement of the stud q with the surface a<5>. As the driver-bar arm returns, as soon as the surface a<6> comes opposite the stud q, the spring a' swings the plate aside.
Patent GB-1012134-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to the sealing of cartons
Inventor: MOSSE RICHARD WOLFGANG EMIL
IPC: B65B51/10
Filed: 1963-01-11
Abstract: 1,012,134. Heat-sealing carton closures. METAL BOX CO. Ltd. Dec. 12, 1963 [Jan. 11, 1963], No. 1461/63. Heading B8C. [Also in Division H5] The flap 4 of a carton to be heat sealed is exposed to a heat source, before being moved to its sealed position, and while it is so exposed portions of it are cooled. In the form illustrated, the flap 4 is guided over radiant heaters 6, 7 (see Divisions H3 to H5) by a guide 9 provided with a passage 31 for water-cooling. A guide 34 for the body of the carton 3 also has a watercooling passage 35. The cartons are pushed along a conveyer bed by pushers 2 on endless chains 1. The flaps at opposite ends of the carton may be heated simultaneously.
Patent GB-591489-A (GB)
Title: Method of preparing 1-cyanoethyl esters
Filed: 1942-02-04
Abstract: Hydrogencyanide is reacted with a vinyl ester of an aliphatic carboxylic acid in the presence of a basic catalyst whereby the corresponding 1-cyanoethyl ester is obtained.  In examples, hydrogencyanide is reacted with vinylacetate in the presence of potassium and sodium cyanide, sodium carbonate and 3-methoxypropylamine.  Vinylbutyrate and vinyl (a -ethylhexanoate) are similarly treated in other examples.  Benzene, toluene or other organic diluent may be used.  The products on heating yield acrylonitrile and the corresponding acid which may be treated with acetylene to give further amounts of the vinylester.  Vinyl (a -ethylhexanoate) may be prepared by the addition of acetylene to a -ethylhexanoic acid in the presence of borontrifluoride and hydrogenfluoride.
Patent GB-966393-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to cutting tobacco
IPC: A24B7/00
Filed: 1962-01-16
Abstract: 966,393. Cutting tobacco. AMERICAN MACHINE & FOUNDRY CO. Jan 16, 1962 [Jan. 18, 1961], No. 1604/62. Heading A4C. Tobacco leaves on a conveyer 12 are cut into strips by a cutter 10 and the strips cut into lengths by a fly-knife 14. The strips are then passed to a fast moving conveyer 18 which separates the cut lengths to enable them to be pushed by a device 20 on to a conveyer 22 when the strips are cut transversely of their lengths by a cutter 24. The angle of the knife 14 to the conveyer 12 and of the conveyer 22 to the conveyer 18 may be varied. U.S.A. Specifications 2,984,276 and 3,026,878 are referred to.
Patent GB-555800-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to the treatment of fibrous materials with resins
IPC: C08L97/02
Filed: 1942-02-06
Abstract: 555,800. Resinous condensation products. BAKELITE, Ltd., and BENNITT, J. H. Feb. 6, 1942, No. 1614. [Class 2 (iii)] [Also in Group VIII] . Resinous-treated fibrous material is made by suspending a powdered thermo-setting resin in an aqueous liquid to form an unstable suspension, i.e. one in which the particles are only prevented by agitation from rapidly settling out, applying the suspension to the fibrous material and heating to evaporate the liquid and soften or fuse the resin particles to cause them to adhere to the fibres. Phenolaldehyde resins of the inherently heat-hardening or potentially reactive type or urea-formaldehyde resins may be used. Mould. lubricants, wetting agents, pigments or hardening agents may be incorporated with the powdered resin or added to the dispersion. Examples describe (1) spraying a cotton felt with a suspension in water of a heat hardenable cresol-formaldehyde resin having a melting point of 65C. and drying at 100C. The treated felt may be moulded under heat and pressure, if desired, after mechanical disintegration, or the treated fibres may be woven and the fabric sheets moulded to form a laminated product. (2) Mixing a suspension in water of a potentially reactive phenol-formaldehyde resin (M.P. 80C.) and hexamethylenetetramine with textile cuttings and heating by passing steam through the jacket of the mixer. The dried product may be moulded. (3) Spraying a paper or fabric web with the resin suspension of Example 2 and drying in the oven. The material may be cut into sheets, which are superposed and moulded to form a laminated product.
Patent GB-268294-A (GB)
Title: An instrument for electric ionic medication
IPC: A61N1/30
Filed: 1927-01-20
Abstract: 268,294. Richter, W. March 24, 1926, [Convention date]. Electric appliances ; syringes.-An instrument for electric ionic medication, for use in the treatment of gonorrhea, consists of a perforated tube a having a supply b and outflow c for the medicament and a metal dividing wall d forming one electrode and connected to a terminal e. The other electrode is formed by a metal plate applied to the abdomen or other part of the body. Electrolytic action causes a migration of ions, which carries the medicament deeply into the tissues. An interchangeable permeable sheath f of fabric is fitted over the tube a. An adjustable bell g permits adjustment for the length of the member treated.
Patent GB-848502-A (GB)
Title: New isonicotinylhydrazide derivative and process for its preparation
Inventor: ADAMS ARTHUR
IPC: C07D213/83
Filed: 1958-01-17
Abstract: The invention comprises 41-formylbenzal-4-thiosemicarbazonoformylaniline pyridine-4-carboxyhydrazone having the formula: <FORM:0848502/IV(b)/1> and pharmaceutical compositions thereof (see Group VI); and the preparation thereof by condensing41-formylbenzal-4-thiosemicarbazonoformylaniline with pyridine-4-carboxyhydrazide.  The product is a therapeutic agent in the treatment of tuberculosis.  41 - Formylbenzal - 4 - thiosemicarbazonoformylaniline is prepared by condensing p-aminobenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone and terephthal-aldehyde.  A by-product, terephthalaldehyde-bispyridine-4-carboxyhydrazone is obtained when, to this reaction mixture, is added pyridine-4-carboxyhydrazide in the preparation of the product of the invention without prior isolation of the above intermediate.ALSO:Pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of tuberculosis comprise 41-formylbenzal-4-thio-semicarbazoneformylaniline pyridine-4-carboxyhydrazone having the formula:  <FORM:0848502/VI/1> and a pharmaceutical diluent.  Oral preparations may be in the form of suspensions, syrups, elixirs, emulsions, powders, tablets or capsules.  Examples are given of tablets and an aqueous suspension in 65% sucrose solution.
Patent GB-1361143-A (GB)
Title: Press line
IPC: B21D43/05
Filed: 1972-01-14
Abstract: 1361143 Feeding mechanism for presses MASCHINENFABRIK WEINGARTEN AG 14 Jan 1972 [16 March 1971] 1848/72 Heading B3Q A press line for sheet metal parts includes a withdrawable transfer unit between adjacent presses which is driven by the presses, the unit including extraction, transportation and insertion devices. In the example, pressings 32, Fig. 1, are withdrawn from a press 1 by grippers 6, transported along stationary rails 33 by arms 34, inverted on the rails by a turnover arm 42, Fig. 5, further transported by arms 34 and inserted in the next press 2 by grippers 7. The grippers 6 and 7 and arms 34 are mounted on two slides 29, 53, Fig. 4, which are driven independently by the presses 1, 2, the drive for slide 29 from press 1 being through an Oldham coupling to a shaft 10. This is geared to a shaft 21 carrying a cam 20 which drives a lever 23 carrying a rack 25. The rack engages a pinion 26 coupled to a further pinion 27 in engagement with a rack 28 fixed to the slide 29. A doubleacting pneumatic cylinder 24 keeps the lever 23 against the cam 20 and may move the slide when the transport unit has been removed from the presses, along rails (3), Fig. 3 (not shown). The slide is guided by rollers 30 for vertical movement at the end of each traverse, the movement being effected by cams (not shown). A similar drive for the slide 53 is taken from the press 2. A turnover arm 42, Fig. 5, is mounted on each side of the transfer path and each carries an inwardly-directed gripper (Fig. 3), the arms being interconnected by gearing and a shaft 43 are driven, through an arcuate rack 48, by cams 45, 46 on the shaft 10. The transfer unit is moved along the rails (3) by gearing driven by an air motor, stops being provided on the rails to which the unit is attached by screws.
Patent GB-469447-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to the production of therapeutic remedies
IPC: A61K35/74
Filed: 1936-01-21
Abstract: Remedies for reducing blood pressure and treating various diseases are obtained by cultivating B.Coli or yeast fungi originating from the species, human or animal, for which the remedies are intended, on a nutrient substratum of the same species, transferring the pure culture to a nutritive substratum of the same species diluted with normal saline, incubating at body temperature and then filtering the solution to remove the germs. According to an example B.Coli from human viscera are incubated on human ascites agar, transferred to human blood or ascites transudate or exudate fluid diluted with physiological salt solution, incubated at 37 DEG  C. for 24 to 48 hours, and the liquid freed from bacteria by filtration, further diluted and used for injection.  Yeast fungi from human viscera are similarly treated except that the initial culture is made on human blood-beer wort-agar.  The remedies may be boiled and the coagulated albumen removed before use.  The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 refers generally to the use of non-pathogenic micro-organisms from abdominal viscera.  This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Patent GB-606930-A (GB)
Title: Improved method of manufacturing thorium
IPC: C22B60/02
Filed: 1946-01-22
Abstract: Thorium is manufactured by mixing the oxide thereof with calcium, melting the calcium in an inert gas to cause it to react with the oxide and liberate free thorium, cooling the mixture, leaching, and drying the powdered metal produced.  The reaction may be carried out by placing the reaction mixture in a cup of refractory metal, e.g. molybdenum, enclosing the cup in a closed container, for instance of silica glass, evacuating the container and introducing inert gas therein and heating the mixture to the reaction temperature, e.g. by a high frequency induction coil placed round the container.  A suitable reaction mixture contains 98-100 per cent excess of calcium over that theoretically required for the reaction.  The mixture, after cooling, may be leached with a mixture of acetic acid and water, the residual thorium powder being washed and dried and, if desired, compacted by pressing, melting and working to the desired shape.