baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2286473-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMERDOV GENNADIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: F02B75/32
Filed: 2005-05-11
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; piston internal combustion engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to invention, mechanism converting reciprocation of piston into rotation of engine shaft is made in form of alternate internal meshing gear train.  Said train consists of driven semigear secured on shaft and wheel of gear train made in form of oval and connected with piston.  Surfaces of oval wheel corresponding to larger axis of oval arte straight with teeth alternately engaging with gear, and surfaces corresponding to smaller axes of oval are made smooth, with radius not exceeding radius of gear teeth, and they correspond to phase of change of direction of piston motion at working cycle.  Cam is installed on shaft parallel to driven semigear, also made in form of semigear, and alternately engaging during working cycle with stops whose working surfaces are provided with teeth with basic rack similar to that of semigear.  Toothed surface of cam is similar to toothed surface of driven semigear, stops for cam are toothed surfaces of wheel alternately engaging with semigear and cam.  Size of toothed surfaces of semigear and cam in plane perpendicular to movement of wheel does not exceed inner size of wheel tooth points.  Moving reciprocating group is provided with shock absorbing device whose members interact when group approaches TDC and BDC.  And system consisting of freely rotating cam and oval toothed wheel is provided with device to brake and turn cam at reverse movement of wheel through angle sufficient for reliable engagement of wheel toothed surface and cam at transient period of wheel movement. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability and increased service life of engine, simplified design and improved adaptability to manufacture. 
     5 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2287689-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAKOV ANTON ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: E21C49/00
Filed: 2005-05-16
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: open-pit mining for obtaining peat. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves prior dewatering peat deposit; serially excavating peat from separate zones for depth equal to peat deposit thickness; installing caisson with watertight walls to isolate zone having volume equal to that of caisson from remainder peat deposit; pumping out water from peat deposit zone isolated by caisson to dewater peat inside caisson; removing peat from caisson along with retaining of cut upper horizontal ground forming layer; taking out caisson from excavated zone and diverting water from adjacent zones to above excavated zone; filling hole created in place of previous caisson location with cut upper horizontal ground-forming layer; reinstalling caisson in adjacent zone and repeating above peat production operations. 
     EFFECT: increased output due to reduced time of prior peat deposit dewatering, reduced peat drying time due to production of peat mass having lesser moisture content and possibility to maintain natural water balance of surrounding territory.
Patent RU-2293109-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of adsorption refining vegetable oils
Inventor: KORNENA ELENA PAVLOVNA
IPC: C11B3/00
Filed: 2005-06-14
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and fat industry and technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing adsorbent with vegetable oil, exposure of a mixture of adsorbent with vegetable oil and separation of adsorbent from vegetable oil. Mixing adsorbent with vegetable oil and exposure of the mixture is carried out at temperature 15-30°C for 1-5 h followed by decreasing temperature of the mixture to 5-10°C and carrying out exposure for 10-15 h. Invention provides preparing oil of higher quality characterized by low mass part of phospholipids, mass part of soap and less value of color index. Invention can be used for adsorption refining vegetable oils. 
     EFFECT: improved refining method. 
     3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2283441-C1 (RU)
Title: Trochold rotary machine (versions)
Inventor: PJATOV IVAN SOLOMONOVICH
IPC: F04C2/10
Filed: 2005-09-30
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to positive displacement hydraulic machines, namely, hydraulic motors and pumps with internal engagement of rotors, particularly, to multiphase use of such machines.  Proposed machine contains outer rotor with internal teeth and inner rotor with external teeth installed with eccentricity inside outer rotor and rigidly coupled with shaft to form working suction and delivery spaces between teeth and spaces of both rotors, and ring end face disks coaxial to outer rotor and adjoining by flat ring surface to both end faces of outer and inner rotors over entire thickness of said ring surface.  Machine is provided with elastic resilient polymeric coating.  Ring end face disks are rigidly coupled with end faces of outer rotor with formation of common rotating part by means of threaded members arranged on symmetry axes of each toroth of outer rotor at level of middle of depth of tooth or by means of mounting threaded rings coaxial to outer rotor.  Thickness of flat ring surface of each end face disk complies with definite relation. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability and increased service life of rotary machine. 
     14 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2300603-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for shallow foundation erection
Inventor: SHADUNTS KONSTANTIN SHAGENOVIC
IPC: E02D27/01
Filed: 2005-10-24
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction, particularly to erect foundations in natural base. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves driving pair of members pivotally connected with each other and provided with single bevels at lower ends thereof in ground; digging-out trench; installing guiding member on trench bottom; forcing plate members in ground up to plate members abutting upon guiding member and closing of beveled upper ends thereof; installing the similar pair of members having lengths exceeding that of the first pair in trench; driving above pair in ground up to upper beveled ends closing; concreting the trench. 
     EFFECT: increased load-bearing capacity of the foundation due to inclined members embedding and ground compaction under foundation bottom. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2300194-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DUBROVIN ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVI
IPC: A01K29/00
Filed: 2005-10-27
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: processes and technique used in agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves generating signal indicative of temperature sensible in house within the range of allowable minimum and maximum temperature values; calculating costs of power consumed for radiant local and total heating and cost of product obtained from given batch of animals or poultry; calculating losses of heat energy in house depending on inner air temperature within house; calculating two differences between last and first cost values as two profit values in maximum livestock productivity mode; subtracting first value from second value to produce third cost difference between two first differences in the form of increment in profit; determining maximum value of last profit difference in the form of numerical value of criterion of increment in profit and signal indicative of generated value of temperature sensible in house; comparing signal indicative of temperature sensible in house and corresponding to the last maximum cost difference with measured value of temperature sensible in house; on the basis of comparison results, correcting radiant local heating mode for farm young animals and for total heating of animal or poultry house. Apparatus has unit for setting of livestock age, unit for setting of minimum and maximum values of sensible temperature allowed by process, unit for setting of request time, unit for setting of signal indicative of generated value of sensible temperature and constants. Outputs of unit for setting of livestock age, minimum and maximum admissible sensible temperatures, request time, signal indicative of generated value of sensible temperature and of constants are connected to respective additional inputs of calculating unit. Output of control unit is connected to setting second input of local heating temperature regulator. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency by providing precise economic optimization of process mode for radiant heating of house. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2301690-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHITININ VALERIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: A61M23/00
Filed: 2005-11-03
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, thoracic surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with removing cicatricial esophageal stenoses. At the first stage of therapy it is necessary to apply a gastrostoma followed by bougienage with elastic conic bougies with the help of nasogastric ligature due to successive application of bougies of ascending diameter to achieve its maximal value that exceeds the age standard of esophageal diameter by 8-10 points with possibility to pass through the first physiological narrowing with great difficulty. At the second stage one should fulfill a supporting bougienage of stenosis area only with the help of metal olive at maximal diameter achieved during the first stage. The innovation enables to obtain a stable therapeutic effect being pronounced just during the first stage of therapy, excludes the onset of relapses, trauma of cardiac esophageal department, that of stomach and gastrostoma, being less traumatic that provides the prophylaxis of gastroesophageal reflux. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     1 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2308367-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FEDORININ ANATOLIJ VLADIMIROVI
IPC: B24B5/10
Filed: 2006-02-14
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: metal processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for centering an abrasive tool relatively to processed part aperture includes combination of rotation axis of abrasive tool with axis of processed part aperture. Preliminarily, axis of rotation of abrasive tool is combined with axis of rotation of magnetic clip with magnetic field disabled. Then, on magnetic clip a mechanism for holding the part with a part held on it is mounted, and axis of the aperture being processed is combined with the axis of abrasive tool by moving the part holding mechanism relatively to the magnetic clip by enabling the magnetic field. 
     EFFECT: increased precision of centering of abrasive tool relatively to the aperture being processed, increasing quality of surface being processed and allowing to increase operation resource of abrasive tool. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2301500-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for rhythmic reproduction of images and music by mobile communication terminal
Inventor: BREDIKHIN ALEKSANDR JUR EVICH
IPC: H04M1/21
Filed: 2006-03-10
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes loading software into flash-disk of mobile communication terminal, with realization of control of microphone operation, random-access memory device and display by processor. Acoustic background is received by microphone, digitized and recorded in random-access memory. Digitized sound background is analyzed by processor and its rhythm is singled out. Image alternation is set up on display correspondingly to detected rhythm. Device is made with possible storage of digitized sound background in random-access memory, and its processor ensures detection of rhythm of digitized sound background and transfer of command for extraction of images from random-access memory in given rhythm. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities, simplified auto-adjustment of image replacement rhythm. 
     15 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2306804-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B5/16
Filed: 2006-03-17
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: process for producing of aromatized expanded tobacco vein having increased volume. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting mixture of pink and pine needles using liquid carbon dioxide; separating miscella to be used for impregnation of moistened tobacco vein. Base product may be used as part of mix for tobacco smoking articles in an amount exceeding 30% because upon smoking it does not impart cellulose taste. 
     EFFECT: provision for producing of aromatized tobacco vein having increased volume.
Patent RU-2312323-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MONAKHOV VALERIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: G01N9/08
Filed: 2006-03-31
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: water sports, ballasting and buoyancy balancing means for diver, and diver's equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: balance-type zero buoyancy determining apparatus has hermetically sealed measuring cylinder with air reservoir equipped with scales provided from mid portion of vertical line of cylinder, said vertical line being used as zero mark at air and water media interface. Submersion is provided by means of counterweight equal in relative gravity to half the water replaced by water reservoir cylinder. Relative gravity of counterweight includes weight of cylinder with thickened lower end wherein pipe is screwed. Part of ballast lead is poured into pipe. Float serving as auxiliary device is submerged in controlled manner by flooding. Float stabilizes horizontal displacements of balance-type buoyancy determining apparatus on water surface to suppress wind-roughened water in front of cylinder. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability in determining zero buoyancy of objects and diver under natural conditions, with difference in buoyant power and weight of physical bodies within water being taken into account. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2318589-C1 (RU)
Title: Генератор кислорода
IPC: C01B13/02
Filed: 2006-05-10
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к химическим генераторам кислорода, обеспечивающим жизнедеятельность человека в аварийных и штатных ситуациях в авиации и на космических станциях. Генератор кислорода включает корпус, брикет твердого источника кислорода, пусковое устройство, фильтр и патрубок для выхода кислорода. Брикет выполнен на основе перхлората лития и размещен в непосредственном контакте со стенкой корпуса. Патрубок выхода кислорода размещен на торце со стороны инициирующей части брикета. Упрощается конструкция генератора кислорода, а также повышается удельный выход кислорода на единицу массы и объема генератора. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2321292-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервов "свиное филе по-восточному" специального назначения (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-08-02
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Консервы готовят путем резки, маринования в смеси коньяка, перца черного горького и карри, панирования в крахмале, обжарки в топленом масле и измельчения на волчке свинины, резки, пассерования в топленом масле и измельчения на волчке моркови, корня сельдерея и репчатого лука, замораживания и измельчения на волчке зелени лука-порея, смешивания перечисленных компонентов с соевым соусом, костным бульоном, сахаром, поваренной солью и CO 2 -экстрактом биомассы заданного вида микромицета, фасовки полученной смеси в алюминиевые тубы, герметизации и стерилизации. Способ позволяет получать консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2325372-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C8/04
Filed: 2006-10-09
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to unfritted glaze compositions used in coating facing ceramic tile. The glaze contains the following components, percent by mass: SiO 2  - 63.0-65.0; Al 2 O 3  - 1.0-2.0; CaO - 11.0-15.0; MgO - 1.5-2.0; K 2 O - 1.5-2.0; ZnO - 4.1-4.5; Fe 2 O 3  - 0.5-0.7; B 2 O 3  - 8.0-9.5; TiO 2  - 3.0-4.0; ZrO 2  - 1.0-2.0. 
     EFFECT: increase in glaze thermal stability. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2323310-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ сокращения сроков возведения многоэтажного сооружения в любых метеорологических условиях
Inventor: KUZNETSOV GENNADIJ PETROVICH
IPC: E04G21/14
Filed: 2005-08-15
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства объектов различной этажности, в частности может быть использовано при возведении зданий в районах с суровыми климатическими условиями, а также в стесненных условиях существующей городской. Технический результат: создание условий для ускорения строительства монолитных стен и междуэтажных перекрытий из быстротвердеющих смесей в изолированном от окружающей среды пространстве независимо от состояния атмосферных процессов в районе возведения объекта за счет исключения затрат времени на ожидание набора прочности схватившимся составом формовочной смеси. Способ сокращения сроков возведения многоэтажного сооружения в любых метеорологических условиях включает применение технологии формовки стен и междуэтажных перекрытий в несъемной опалубке. Способ заключается в том, что формовку стен и перекрытий из быстросхватывающихся смесей производят в изолированном от окружающей среды пространстве под защитой конструкций технического этажа, многократно поднимаемого вверх на необходимую высоту без нагружения сформованных стен массой оборудования и запаса стройматериалов в объеме технического этажа. Так же за счет подачи электроэнергии в электроприводы опорных рам, имеющих редукторы с зубчатыми колесами, введенными в постоянное зацепление с зубьями опорных линеек, размещенных на вертикальных стенках шахт грузовых лифтов. После завершения сооружения стен и перекрытия над последним этажом строящегося объекта конструкции технического этажа соединяют с перекрытием над последним этажом и оставляют их на возведенном объекте в качестве помещения, предназначенного для размещения надшахтного лифтового оборудования, предусмотренного проектом сооружения объекта для периода его эксплуатации, устройств для приема дождевых осадков и направления их в ливневую канализацию, а также оборудования для очистки воздуха, используемого при вентиляции внутренних помещений многоэтажного сооружения.
Patent RU-2327291-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOLODIN IGOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H04B14/00
Filed: 2006-10-27
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of radio engineering and can be used for multibit information transmission. The method is characterised as follows. Electromagnetic soliton and electromagnetic instanton are formed and combined to electromagnetic soliton-instanton breather; breather is transmitted to the first resonance system or is formed in the first resonance system, where it is put under effect with the preset parameters, which provide generation of breather tremor. Information is received in the second resonance system, spatially displaced relative to the first resonance system and interconnected to the first resonance system; spatial orientation of the second resonance system is the same as of the first resonance system, with registration of EMK induced in the second resonance system; resonance systems have the same frequency characteristics and operating frequency band not less than a width of breather electromagnetic spectrum. At coherent setting of the second resonance system to the first resonance system, the first resonance system is made in the form of N first resonators, the second first resonance system is made in the form of N corresponding second resonators, initial information is generated in the form of time-parallel transmitting N mentioned electromagnetic solitons and instantons, combined to N soliton-instanton breathers. Every breather is transmitted to the corresponding N first resonator or is formed in it; the corresponding mentioned resonators of the first and the second resonance systems form N pairs of resonators; the paired first and second resonators are interconnected; every of mentioned N pairs is different on its parameters from any other pair; EMK induced in every of the second resonators is registered separately. 
     EFFECT: parallel transmission of multibit information.
Patent RU-2339020-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ENSEN ENS MELLER
IPC: G01N21/31
Filed: 2005-06-10
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: infrared sensor (IR- sensor) (1) contains discharge filter (6) behind which discharge detector (7) is mounted, and computer (8) connected to discharge detector (7). Discharge filter (6) contains the first filter (9) and the second filter (10) designed as strip filters and having respective transmission bands of which the first filter (9) passes established IR-strip, and the second filter (10) does not pass it. Discharge detector includes two detectors (14, 15) each of which has confronted filter (9, 10). Transmission band of one filter (10) lays within transmission band of the other filter (9). Computer (8) generates mismatch of signals (S1, S2) of detectors (14, 15) and normalises mismatch of signal (S1) of detector (14). 
     EFFECT: simplified design of specified infrared sensor. 
     4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2331011-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SERDJUKOV ALEKSEJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F16L15/08
Filed: 2007-01-15
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics, pipelines. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to shaped parts of composite polymer water supply and sewage pressure pipelines. Invention allows lower costs of the shaped sections and higher joint reliability. The polymer pressure pipeline shaped section contains a threaded sleeve, a sealing element, an inserted bushing and a nut, the sealing element being made up of, at least, two flat flexible O-rings, while the inserted bushing representing a collet tapered inserted bushing with retaining teeth on its inner surface and incorporating, at least, two grooves on its both sides forms, along with the tapered surface of the sleeve shaped surface, shaped section nut tapered surface, flexible O-rings and polymer pipe, a collet clamp preventing the pipe shaped section from axial travel caused by the liquid pressure in the pipeline. 
     EFFECT: lower costs, higher reliability of joint. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2336711-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TKESHELASHVILI MANANA EMEL JANOVNA
IPC: A23G1/21
Filed: 2007-04-09
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, в частности к кондитерской отрасли, и касается способа формования фигурных шоколадных изделий. Шоколадная масса подвергается темперированию. Параллельно подготавливают форму для формования шоколадной массы. Твердая форма выполнена разъемной и состоит из взаимно перемещаемых одна относительно другой отдельных секций. Перед формованием на внутреннюю поверхность каждой секции формы жестко закрепляют алюминиевую фольгу и осуществляют подогрев формы. На внутреннюю поверхность каждой секции формы с закрепленной алюминиевой фольгой наносят равномерный слой подготовленной шоколадной массы и охлаждают его в холодильном шкафу. Секции формы соединяют с образованием единой конструкции, и полностью заполняют форму шоколадной массой. Охлаждают форму с шоколадной массой. Извлекают затвердевшее шоколадное изделие из формы путем разъединения отдельных ее секций. Затем изделия подвергают дополнительному охлаждению. После дополнительного охлаждения шоколадное изделие обрабатывается затирочными инструментами, удаляются неровности и шероховатости. При этом обеспечивается придание изделию гладкой поверхности, возможность изготовления шоколадных фигур сложной объемной конфигурации и извлечение готовых изделий из формы без повреждения поверхности. 4 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2335875-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for determination of seeds and plants durability of agricultural crops
Inventor: ABEZIN VALENTIN GERMANOVICH
IPC: A01C1/00
Filed: 2007-04-13
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains basis, objective table for fixing of seeds and plants, striker, arming mechanism. The arming mechanism represents block with clamp of set position. Stranded wire is fixed on the block. The striker having glass cover is attached to the stranded wire. The objective table is established on the basis, equipped with a clip for fixing of parts of plants under the set corner. Scale with micrometric marks for determination of height of lifting of the striker is provided on the glass cover. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to raise accuracy of action force determination on probational seed or plant part. 
     2 dwg