baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2146935-C1 (RU)
Title: Dry immunoprobiotic preparation for poultry farming
Inventor: ZINCHENKO V B
IPC: A61K35/66
Filed: 1996-04-24
Granted: 2000-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, medicinal veterinary science. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to making dried medicinal formulas for oral or intranasal use that show probiotic, immunomodulating and antiviral activities. Immunoprobiotic preparation has bacterial mass of lyophilized living bifidobacterium cells and nonpathogenic streptococci showing antagonistic activity with respect to enteropathogenic microorganisms of poultry intestine, dried mixture of alpha-2-interferon and gamma-interferon and dry aluminium hydroxide at the following ratio of components, wt.-%: dried bacterial mass 4-5; mixture of alpha-2-interferon and gamma-interferon 0.2-0.4 and dry aluminium hydroxide - the rest. Invention can be used for prophylaxis of infectious diseases associated with disorders in immunocompetent regions of intestine and liver that promote the development of secondary dysbacteriosis in poultry under conditions of industrial poultry farming. EFFECT: enhanced safety of poultry stock. 7 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2116157-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAPCHENKO I G
IPC: B22C7/02
Filed: 1996-06-13
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; may be used at machine-building works of many industries. SUBSTANCE: ready for melting out of patterns block molds are preliminarily installed in airtight chamber insulated from heat carrier and strengthened by building up pressure with cooling air injection. Upon attainment in chamber of pressure of the required value, heat-insulating partition is removed and block molds are immersed into heat carrier medium. After completion of pattern melting out, shell molds are withdrawn from the heat carrier medium and pressure is relieved. EFFECT: full elimination of rejects resulted from cracks in shell molds. 3 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2122956-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of and device for checking wheel tread surface on moving rail vehicle
Inventor: ANDREEV M JA
IPC: G01B11/24
Filed: 1996-06-18
Granted: 1998-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; condition checking facilities. SUBSTANCE: method of checking is based on forming raster of M fanned out rays in direction of wheel movement, with N rays in each fan, and registration of reflected rays by means of MxL photodetectors, measuring time intervals between M x N x L responses of photodetectors and calculating parameters of deviation of wheel tread surface form standard form by comparing measured intervals with known distribution of valves of intervals for standard form. Proposed method is implemented by means of device which has measuring rail, identical optical measuring units installed on rail and electronic signal processing unit. Each optical measuring unit has light source and diffraction grating. EFFECT: provision of more complete information on form of wheel tread surface and defects of surface. 3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2111846-C1 (RU)
Title: Инструмент с алмазным покрытием и способ его изготовления
Inventor: DZHORDZH P GREHB
IPC: B23B27/00
Filed: 1994-03-04
Granted: 1998-05-27
Abstract: Изготовление включает этап обжига металлокерамической основы. На этом этапе основа инструмента обжигается в атмосфере в течение времени и при такой температуре, при которых происходит значительный поверхностный рост гранул, что обеспечивает шероховатость поверхности, которая может служить как сцепляющие точки во время последующего этапа нанесения алмазного покрытия, который производится с помощью технологии осаждения из газообразной фазы. Инструмент с алмазным покрытием включает поверхность основы с гранулами и имеет связи большой силы между алмазным покрытием и поверхностью основы. 6 с.п. ф-лы, 4 табл.,12 ил.
Patent RU-2136075-C1 (RU)
Title: Delay system of "clipped ring-spiral jumper" type
Inventor: POMAZKOV A P
IPC: H01J23/24
Filed: 1997-02-26
Granted: 1999-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: electronic microwave equipment, in particular, for microwave devices with distributed interaction field, for example, O-type travelling wave tubes. SUBSTANCE: device has cylindrical housing, which serves as outer conductor, coaxial inner conductor, which is designed as periodic sequence of clipped rings which have breaks and are connected to by means of spiral jumpers. In addition device has dielectric rods for coaxial mounting of rings inside cylindrical housing. EFFECT: increased range of alteration of electrodynamic characteristics of delay system under condition of its constant diameter and period. 6 dwg
Patent RU-2124753-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for running interactive quiz for remote users
Inventor: LATYPOV N N
IPC: G06Q50/00
Filed: 1997-03-17
Granted: 1999-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: entertainment games, show business, education. SUBSTANCE: method involves connection of users to server of telecommunication network, transmission of quiz terms and conditions and start of quiz to user terminals, logging remote users as quiz participants, simultaneous sending of quiz tasks to remote users. Each task has question and set of answers, at least one of which is correct. Then method involves allocation of equal time interval for all participants to select answer to task, evaluating each task in quiz and assigning corresponding number of points to participant who chose correct answer. This number is proportional to said evaluation, preferably depending on number of correct answers given for this task of quiz. EFFECT: increased efficiency, increased number of participants, increased speed of quiz conducting, increased validity and objectivity of evaluation of results. 8 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2123449-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of increase of load-carrying capacity of shell to shock wave loads
Inventor: TALANOV B P
IPC: B63B3/13
Filed: 1997-09-04
Granted: 1998-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding; increase of load-carrying capacity of impact-resistant shells( taper or cylindrical drums open at ends which are used as blanks for manufacture of articles from sheet materials). SUBSTANCE: second shell is fitted on the outside of first shell; both shells are connected by means of flexible members maintaining even clearance between them. EFFECT: enhanced resistance to shock waves and local loads.
Patent RU-2143214-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing chitin from crayfish crust
Inventor: MIZHUEVA S A
IPC: A23L17/40
Filed: 1997-12-24
Granted: 1999-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: processing of crustacean and utilization of process wastes. SUBSTANCE: method involves demineralizing crust with 3-4% solution of HCl used in the ratio of 1:6; continuously mixing it for 1-1.5 h at ambient temperature; filtering and washing obtained mass; deproteinizing filtered sediment by pouring 4-5% solution of NaOH used in the ratio of 1:6; mixing for 1-1.5 h at temperature of 70-80 C; filtering, washing and drying produced chitin. EFFECT: increased chitin yield by complete utilization of chitin-bearing raw material. 3 ex
Patent RU-2144124-C1 (RU)
Title: Cooling tower
Inventor: CHARL Z DZH BARDO
IPC: E04H5/12
Filed: 1998-02-03
Granted: 2000-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering. SUBSTANCE: cooling tower has framework made of reinforced material. Joints which transmit moments are provided at points of connecting framework components. Moment-transmitting joints are made by fastening components to mounting strip by means of binding material. Mounting strip can be held in place by means of mechanical fastening articles which endure mounting loads until binding material is hardened. Mounting strip, columns, beam, and mechanical fastening articles create mounting joining units which can take mounting loads until binding material is hardened. Mounting strip, columns, beam, and hardened binding material create together joining units on completion of mounting which can transmit moments from beams to columns and can bear loads on joints upon mounting. Joining units created upon mounting can include mechanical fastening articles. Deflection of beams with joining units upon mounting are in larger degree similar to deflection of simulated beam with moment-transmitting joints than deflection of simulated beam with simple supports. Aforesaid embodiment of cooling tower design ensures higher stability to side displacement together with simultaneous minimized number and types of parts and limited number of horizontal links. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 10 cl, 37 dwg, 15 tbl
Patent RU-2120764-C1 (RU)
Title: Mixture for producing ice-cream "aksiniya"
Inventor: KRYLOSOV A G
IPC: A23G9/00
Filed: 1998-03-04
Granted: 1998-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: dairy industry. SUBSTANCE: mixture contains cow whole milk, condensed whole milk, coconut oil, dried whole milk, butter, granulated sugar, stabilizer, vanillin, natural mineral water. EFFECT: increased food value and biological activity; improved structure and prolonged storage life. 2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2130656-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SLEPOKON JU I
IPC: G21F9/28
Filed: 1998-03-25
Granted: 1999-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: servicing nuclear power plants. SUBSTANCE: decontamination unit for servicing components of pressurized-tube reactors RBMK-1000 and RBMK-1500 has electrolyte-filled bath, cathode and yoke connected as anode, both placed under electrolyte surface. Cathode is built up of two tubes placed on either side of yoke (inner and outer ones). Yoke centering devices are provided on tubes. Yoke heat sink is located on inner surface of external tube and made in the form of ring isolated from external tube and provided with inner cone facing yoke with its top; unit also has device for feeding rinsing water under pressure which is, essentially, annular header arranged above electrolyte surface coaxially relative to yoke with radial injectors attached to it and pointed to yoke. EFFECT: improved service life of unit dispensing with periodic maintenance; improved reliability. 12 dwg
Patent RU-2144613-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIRZADZHANZADE AZAT KHALILOVIC
IPC: E21B43/20
Filed: 1998-06-03
Granted: 2000-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil production industry. SUBSTANCE: installed in pipe which is used for delivery of water to be injected into well are several magnetic units. These magnetic units are installed coaxially by means of centralizers. Each magnetic unit is made up of pair of cylindrical permanent magnets containing oppositely directed like poles. Magnetic units are made at least of two different diameters and are installed alternately. The arrangement of device allows for carrying out continuous barotreatment ands magnetic treatment of water being delivered through pipe. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2137325-C1 (RU)
Title: Rotavator working tool
Inventor: MJALENKO V I
IPC: A01B33/10
Filed: 1998-07-20
Granted: 1999-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, equipment for tilling soil in greenhouses. SUBSTANCE: working tool has horizontal shaft with hubs carrying blades. Each blade has ripping members of two types positioned on radial portion and wing. First ripping member has projections widening from cutting edge and second ripping member is formed as plate positioned at an angle to plane of revolution of wing. Such arrangement provides complete and uniform ripping of soil chips. Working surfaces of ripping members are faced with hard alloy made in the form of separate strips. EFFECT: improved quality of soil tillage by additional fractionation of soil into natural crumbs, increased service life and enhanced reliability in operation. 2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2151034-C1 (RU)
Title: Solderer
Inventor: KURPILA GERKHARD
IPC: B23K3/03
Filed: 1997-01-17
Granted: 2000-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: devices for soldering and welding. SUBSTANCE: solderer includes body at least with one heating device and bit detachably secured to body. Heating device has heat conductive contact surface on its end turned towards bit. Heat sensing face of bit is arranged opposite relative to contact surface of heating device. In order to obtain optimal heat transfer between contact surface and heat sensing face, they are arranged mutually in parallel, preferably with direct mutual contact without intermediate layer. Temperature pickup is placed between heat conductive contact surface and heating coil. EFFECT: improved design of solderer. 42 cl, 21 dwg
Patent RU-2149059-C1 (RU)
Title: Milling and mixing unit
Inventor: KHVOSTENKOV S I
IPC: B02C17/16
Filed: 1998-08-24
Granted: 2000-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction industry, in particular, equipment for milling and mixing of raw material components for producing construction materials. SUBSTANCE: milling and mixing unit has cylindrical casing, milling chambers with milling bodies, mixing chamber with working tools, and additive inlet branch pipe. Milling chamber has working tools mounted on common shaft. Milling chamber is separated from mixing chamber by perforated partition wall. Working tools of mixing chamber are combination of blades and springs which are fixed with their ends on blades. Discharge branch pipe is offset in the direction of rotation of shaft through 45 deg. Milling bodies may be formed as cylindrical rollers or spherical parts. Ratio of diameters of milling chamber and mixing chamber may be within the range of 1.1-1.4, and length ratio of milling chamber and mixing chamber is within the range of 1.3-2. EFFECT: increased efficiency in milling and mixing of mineral components of raw material mixture and additives. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2133435-C1 (RU)
Title: Self-propelled gun
Inventor: AKSENOV S A
IPC: F41H7/02
Filed: 1998-09-17
Granted: 1999-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: military equipment. SUBSTANCE: turret of self-propelled gun accommodates a shot pick-off connected to the on-board computer by means of the display equipment, the latter is also connected to the means of intercommunication; besides, the input of the laser range finder is connected to the computer output. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of fire against targets observable and non-observable from the gun, provision of correction of fire results, ensuring of optimum operating conditions of the laser range finder and improvement of operating characteristics. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2147477-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for making tubes with multistart helical corrugations
Inventor: LYTKIN I N
IPC: B21D15/04
Filed: 1998-12-23
Granted: 2000-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of tubes with multistart helical corrugations. SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes shaping members whose number is no less than that of corrugation starts. Shaping members are arranged on axles mounted in mechanisms for radially moving, rotating and fixing angle of disc relative to axis of apparatus. Shaping members are in the form of discs with working surface whose shape corresponds to that of recesses of corrugations. Mechanism for rotating and fixing angle of each disc is in the form of cylindrical sleeve radially mounted in housing with possibility of rotation around its own axis and fixed against axial movements. In housing and in sleeve there are openings distributed along sleeve axis and parallel to it. Openings of sleeve are shifted by angle from initial position by values equal to rotation angles of disc relative to axis of apparatus. Pin is alternatively introduced into said openings. Mechanism for radial motion of each disc is in the form of rod placed in sleeve with possibility of motion along its axis. Disc axle is arranged on end of rod placed nearer relative to axis of apparatus. On opposite end of rod radial-motion limiters are arranged; the same end of rod is joined with working member of radial-motion drive unit. Apparatus provides motion of number of discs equal to number of starts of corrugations. Discs are arranged uniformly around axis of apparatus. Number of openings of sleeve that may be aligned with respective opening of housing at sleeve rotation is more than 1. Openings are made at both sides of plane passing through axis of sleeve, parallel to axis of apparatus and being parting plane of two-part housing. Axis of sleeve is normal relative to axis of apparatus. Radial-motion drive unit is in the form of power cylinder arranged on end of sleeve spaced by more distance from axis of apparatus than its other end. EFFECT: enlarged manufacturing possibilities due to widened assortment of made tubes. 8 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2148004-C1 (RU)
Title: Aeromobile
Inventor: GRIGORCHUK V S
IPC: B64C39/00
Filed: 1999-02-16
Granted: 2000-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: air transport; manufacture of aeromobiles. SUBSTANCE: aeromobile has body, engine, propulsors for vertical take- off and control mechanisms. Propulsors are located on port starboard in compartment of body. Each propulsor has cylindrical housing with bearing journals on the outside. Reduction gear is mounted inside propulsor housing in its center portion. Drive shaft of reduction gear is received by hole of one of journals. Driven shaft of reduction hear is mounted vertically in bearings of propulsor housing. Secured separately on driven shaft are upper and lower groups of disks. Each disk may have smooth upper surface. Lower surface of disk may be provided with blind passages of round or square section. These passages may be located over concentric circles in even number in each of them. Front and rear vertical take-off propulsors are mounted for probable inclination in transversal plane by means of hydraulic mechanism kinematically linked with control pedals. Center port and starboard vertical take-off propulsors are mounted for probable inclination in longitudinal plane; they are kinematically linked with hydraulic control mechanism. EFFECT: improved service characteristics. 3 cl, 22 dwg
Patent RU-2150816-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of cultivating blue lupine as green fertilizer
Inventor: DEBELYJ G A
IPC: A01G1/00
Filed: 1999-03-31
Granted: 2000-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves sowing seeds; providing inoculation in the process of growing; embedding green mass into soil at the period of maximum number of nitrogen-bearing tubers on roots, i.e. at tillering stage; providing repeated sowing of seeds in 5-7 days; effectuating final embedding of green mass in accordance with accepted crop rotation. EFFECT: increased efficiency in using blue lupine.
Patent RU-2145880-C1 (RU)
Title: Medicinal textile material with antimicrobial and virulicide effects, and products
Inventor: KOZINDA Z JU
IPC: A61L2/16
Filed: 1999-06-30
Granted: 2000-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicinal materials. SUBSTANCE: commodities (dresses, personal hygiene objects such as bed clothes, towels, swaddling clothes, gloves, legwear garment, etc. ) are manufactured from textile containing sorbed or chemically bound therewith biologically-active agent: quaternary ammonium base with 10-18 carbon atoms, or Catamine AB, 0.06-0.075 wt.%; and polyatomic alcohol, 0.03-0.038 wt.%. Commodities manufactured from this material accelerate recovery process in cases of diseases caused by a series of gram-positive and gram- negative groups of microorganisms, pathogenic fungi and also prevent development of diseases. EFFECT: increased therapeutic effect. 5 cl, 1 tbl, 24 ex
Patent RU-2161406-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIKHAJLOVA T P
IPC: A01N37/02
Filed: 1999-07-19
Granted: 2001-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural chemistry. SUBSTANCE: potassium hydroxide is applied onto young developing plant organs (consuming nutrients) in concentrations 0.02 to 2.0%. The substance affects pH gradient of cytosol of components of donor-acceptor system of plants, which is endogenous factor of transport of plastic substances. The substance is also a simple chemical compound stimulating plant growth and not polluting environment. On certain plants, treatment with potassium hydroxide is particularly efficient is leaves in their aging period are additionally treated with acetic acid in concentrations 0.02 to 2.0%. EFFECT: increased choice of plant growth control agents. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2160126-C1 (RU)
Title: Draining device
Inventor: KOLMAKOV S A
IPC: A61M27/00
Filed: 1999-07-21
Granted: 2000-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has two single-canal tubes having openings on lateral surfaces. One tube is connected to external rarefaction source. The draining device has bisectional hollow plate. The upper section has hill-like cross-section and the lower one has cross-section like ellipse elongated along its greater axis which lateral sides are made monolith. One tube is placed in the central part of every section. An additional tube having a lateral hole on the proximal end is placed in the hill-like cross-section tube. The distal ends of the additional tube and the ellipse section tube are connected to rarefaction source. The holes are produced along the hill- shaped surface and in chessboard order in the case of the ellipse section of the plate. EFFECT: reliable isolation of zone sutured with skin sutures. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2166787-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZYKOV V M
IPC: G04G9/10
Filed: 1999-08-18
Granted: 2001-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: electronic clock that can be used for time metering of sport competitions and trainings, as well as in other fields of human active life, where fixation of fixed time intervals is required. SUBSTANCE: the sporting timer has a microprocessor with ports of data input and output electrically coupled to the power supply, start button, stop start button, stop and reset button, digital indicator and an acoustic signalizer, as well as time interval set-point devices, operation periods quantity set- point device, toggle switch for reversing the direction of time count, and an ON/OFF toggle switch of preliminary signal of readiness to operation, electrically coupled via a data busbar to the set-point devices of time intervals and to the data input port of the microprocessor, as well as a double-duty "start/stop" button electrically coupled to the microprocessor external interrupt input. The time interval and operation periods quantity set-point devices are made in the form of digital-lever position switches, the digital presentation and the acoustic signaling are electrically coupled via the data busbar to the data output port of the microprocessor, the reset button is electrically coupled to the reset input of the microprocessor. All this makes it possible to determine the pure reference time at competitions, give preliminary signals for preparation to work in accordance with the requirements of rules of referee work, prevent errors of untimely beginning of operation period. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of trainings, simplified design and enhanced reliability of service. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2158942-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for detection of lithosphere regions with alternating geodynamic activity
Inventor: LARKINA V I
IPC: G01V3/12
Filed: 1999-10-29
Granted: 2000-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: investigation of physical processes in near-earth space within topside ionosphere. SUBSTANCE: invention may be used for estimations in seismology, oil geology, hydrogeology of effects pertaining to geodynamic tension regions. The method involves analysis of satellite results of simultaneous measurements of magnetic and electric components of low-frequency noise radiation fields, density of heat electron flow and temperature of plasma around satellite. Analysis of information excludes regions of typically intensive radiation and regions of anthropogenic radiation. Lithosphere regions with alternating geodynamic activity are detected, upon stable (at least 1-2 minutes) observation of regions with simultaneously induced radiation, which is greater than natural background by 15-20 dB, flows of low-power electrons and jumps of plasma temperature around satellite. When correlation of said parameters is at least 0.6-0.7, then results are compared to geological and geophysical maps of lithosphere within projection of satellite orbit onto Earth. When effect is repeated several times, lithosphere regions with alternating geodynamic activity are treated as detected. EFFECT: increased validity of detection and increased reliability of mapping of high-risk regions. 2 dwg