baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2003170925-A (JP)
Title: Packaging box
Inventor: OTANI MASAYOSHI
IPC: B65D5/02
Filed: 2001-12-07
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a packaging box capable of maintaining a flat-folded condition.  <P>SOLUTION: This packaging box 1 comprises side walls 11a and 11b which are successively and continuously provided to form a peripheral wall, end walls 12a and 12b with the width smaller than the width of the side walls 11a and 11b peripheral direction, outer flaps 13a, 13b, 13c and 13d on upper and lower ends of the side walls 11a and 11b, and inner flaps 14a, 14b, 14c and 14d on upper and lower ends of the end walls 12a and 12b. A locking piece 17 is formed on the outer flap 13c facing a groove part 19 formed between the outer flap 13a and the inner flap 14a by providing a notch 16 from a leading end to a base end of the outer flap 13c, and the locking piece 17 is inserted in the groove part 19, and locked to the outer flap 13a to constitute the groove part 19.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003185450-A (JP)
Title: Pathfinding using hierarchical structure data
Inventor: HARADA TOMOKO
IPC: G01C21/00
Filed: 2001-12-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To transit hierarchy to avoid irrational search results in pathfinding using a hierarchical structure data base.  <P>SOLUTION: A lower layer data including all roads of objective pathfinding and an upper layer data including only main road such as national roads and express roads are prepared. Using at first the lower layer data, search is performed until a specific number of marked nodes capable of transit to the upper layer are detected. Then, objective nodes for transit are selected from the marked nodes Na to Ng. At this moment, end point nodes Nd, Nf, Ng existing near the ends of candidate paths, a boundary node Nc existing at the boundary of map data, and the other nodes are distinguished in treating, and one node from each for transiting to the upper layer are selected. In this manner, nodes with different position references are mixed and transited to the upper layer. Thus, irrational search results caused by transiting at improper position can be avoided.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003186653-A (JP)
Title: Output terminal device, control device thereof, program for making computer control the same and recording medium
Inventor: KIKUCHI MASAHIKO
IPC: H04N1/00
Filed: 2001-12-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an output terminal device to allow output operation in normal operation mode as quickly as possible, when connecting to a host system in the state of a power-saving mode.  <P>SOLUTION: The output terminal device, which has the power-saving mode as an operation mode and switches from the power saving mode to normal mode when a prescribed condition is satisfied, is provided with a connection detecting means (24), which detects whether the output terminal device is connected to the host system with a communication cable and a power saving mode release control means (25), which issues a release command of the power- saving mode by a connection detected by the connection detecting means (24) as a trigger; and switches from the power-saving mode to the normal operation mode, in response to the release order of the power-saving mode.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2002204568-A (JP)
Title: Phase adaptation control device for charge pump, driver circuit, and display unit
Inventor: BRANI FRANCESCO M
IPC: H02M3/07
Filed: 2001-12-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To control delay between individual stages of a charge pump without being dominated by interference. SOLUTION: A phase adaptation control device controls a plurality of phases of the charge pump and includes a phase generator and the charge pump provided with the plurality of the stages. A driver circuit drives a display unit provided with the charge pump and the phase generator. The display unit is provided with the driver circuit, the charge pump, and the phase generator. For optimally adjusting delays between phases P1 to P4 for controlling the charge pump and to enable response to interferences arising from changes in the load or the temperature, signals 14 to 17 are fed back from the charge pump to the phase generator. Therefore, a phase is started, only when there are conditions or status which are appropriate to the other phases.
Patent JP-2003182912-A (JP)
Title: Paper sheet straightening and mounting plate, and paper sheet feed using the same
Inventor: FUKUMA YOSHIHARU
IPC: B65H31/00
Filed: 2001-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a paper sheet straightening and mounting plate capable of easily straightening the paper sheet mounting shape when mounting and feeding a large number of paper sheets, realizing the stable mechanical operation, omitting the insertion of an auxiliary tool when the paper sheets are mounted and adjustment paper to the insertion place, and lightening work loads.  <P>SOLUTION: In a printer and other device to mount paper sheets, the paper sheet straightening and mounting plate to straighten the paper sheet mount shape comprises a variable plate 8 to adjust the height of a holding end of the mounted paper sheets, a variable plate adjustment board 10 to adjust the variable plate in the vertical direction, and a straightening plate 9 to adjust the height of a holding end of the paper sheets.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003189474-A (JP)
Title: System linked power converter
Inventor: SUZUKI AKIO
IPC: H02J3/18
Filed: 2001-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system linked power converter which has a power conversion unit having a circuit comprising three self-exciting single phase inverters which are delta-connected while the DC circuits of the respective inverters are independent from each other and hence does not need a common resistor R<SB>cc</SB>.  <P>SOLUTION: This system linked power converter 1 includes a power converting circuit 5 which supplies a reactive power to a three-phase AC power system having an inductive load, a switching pulse supply unit 2 which generates and supplies switching pulse signals, an apparatus loss detection unit 3 which detects DC output voltages of smoothing capacitors constituting self-exciting single phase inverters in the power converting circuit 5 and calculates the apparatus losses of the respective self-exciting single phase inverters according to the detected output voltages, and a power factor angle control unit 4 which controls the power factor angles of the output voltages of the respective self- exciting single phase inverters in the power converting circuit 5 according to the calculation results. The respective outputs of the power converting circuit 5 are connected to the respective phases of the three-phase AC power system via reactors L1-L3.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003181196-A (JP)
Title: Bathroom clothes drier
Inventor: ABE MACHIKO
IPC: D06F58/28
Filed: 2001-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bathroom clothes drier capable of exposing the entire clothes to hot air and drying them without drying irregularities.  <P>SOLUTION: As for the bathroom clothes drier, the clothes 3 are hung from a clothes-drying pole 2 disposed inside a bathroom 1, hot air is blown from a hot air blow-off port 5 of a bathroom drier 4 installed inside the bathroom 1 and the clothes 3 are dried. It is provided with a control means for controlling the direction of blowing off the hot air such that the hot air is blown to the upper part of the clothes 3 as the center at the beginning of drying the clothes 3 and the hot air is blown to the lower part of the clothes 3 as the center when drying of the clothes 3 is advanced to a certain degree.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003186264-A (JP)
Title: Image forming device
Inventor: OCHIAI TOSHIHIKO
IPC: G03G15/16
Filed: 2001-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming device that forms a high quality image without soiling a fixing device.  <P>SOLUTION: The device is provided with a sheet thickness detection means 7. The sheet thickness detection means 7 has a light emitting element 71 that emits light to a sheet P between a sheet storage part 40 which stores sheets P and a transfer part 30 which transfers a toner image formed on an image carrier onto the sheet P. The sheet thickness detection means 7 also has a light receiving element 72 that receives transmission light emitted from the light emitting element 71 and passed through the sheet P. The thickness of the sheet is detected by the sheet thickness detection means 7. A control means 6 controls a toner image transfer operation and a toner image fixing operation based upon sheet thickness information transmitted from the sheet thickness detection means 7.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003144888-A (JP)
Title: Agitation apparatus
Inventor: OKAMOTO HIDEJI
IPC: B01F7/00
Filed: 2001-11-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an industrial agitation apparatus having a plurality of agitation parts. SOLUTION: This agitation apparatus is constituted so that a plurality of agitation mechanisms to be rotated on a circular-arcuate line around a rotary shaft by a single electric motor via a transmission part such as a gear and a chain are arranged in a square agitating tank showing a rectangle in the ground plan. The agitation mechanisms are provided with a rotary blade fit to the high-speed rotary shaft, a low-speed flange of a large diameter on the coaxial line, and further, with a cylinder which has current producing holes and side paddles on the side surface.
Patent JP-2003194567-A (JP)
Title: Information terminal device and program thereof
Inventor: KAWAI MASAO
IPC: G01C21/00
Filed: 2001-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an information terminal device in which a user can visually confirm easily a position indicated by positional data or a target position on the basis of a circumferential landscape, and to provide a program.  <P>SOLUTION: By a navigation system 20, whether a present position detected by a GPS sensor 31 while a route is being guided by a route guide program 22e is within a prescribed range from the target position or not is determined, and, when it is determined that the present position is within the prescribed range, an image based on image data 24a stored in a point information database 24 is displayed on a display 27 by a plotting program 22f. When the present position is within the prescribed range, the image based on the image data 24a is displayed on the display 27, and, when the image displayed on the display 27 is compared with the circumferential landscape in the present position, the user can visually confirm the target position. Consequently, the user can visually confirm easily the target position on the basis of the circumferential landscape.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003192555-A (JP)
Title: Dentifrice composition
Inventor: IIDA NORIKO
IPC: A61K8/21
Filed: 2001-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a dentifrice composition having excellent control effect on foul breath and appearance even after long-term preservation.  <P>SOLUTION: This dentifrice composition contains a synthetic amorphous silicate, which comprises zirconium bonded as ZrO<SB>2</SB>to SiO<SB>2</SB>in the ratio of 1.5-3.5 mass % and has diffraction peaks at X-ray diffraction angle 2θ=21-23° (d=4.07-4.09) and 2θ=35-37° (d=2.48-2.50) when fired at 900°C for one hour and pH 8.8-10.5 in 5 mass % slurry, as an abrasive and a copper compound and has excellent compatibility with fluorine.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003156210-A (JP)
Title: Waste oil combustion device comprising combustion chamber having bottom of semielliptic recessed shape or pan-like recessed shape, forcible ventilation mechanism and exhaust treating device
Inventor: KODA MINORU
IPC: F23J15/00
Filed: 2001-11-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To establish a means for safely and cleanly burning waste oil having various components having no guarantee of component composition, and to provide a technology capable of being safely operated by any one as a device. SOLUTION: Waste oil sump is reduced by providing the bottom of a combustion chamber with a semielliptic recessed shape or a pan-like recessed shape, a combustion surface is increased by diffusing the waste oil to the periphery of the bottom plate like thin film, and an amount of the waste oil possessed in the combustion chamber is minimized, thereby minimizing the time of an unstable combustion state during ignition or extinguish. A method of forcible ventilation is designed so as to uniformly mix gas of the waste oil gasified in the combustion chamber and the air for combustion. Assuming that unburned components that are not completely burned in the combustion chamber are contained in the exhaust gas, an exhaust treating device requiring no power is disposed in a gas duct to ensure the safety.
Patent JP-2003194064-A (JP)
Title: Retainer for rolling bearing and rolling bearing
Inventor: ACHINAMI HIROYA
IPC: F16C33/38
Filed: 2001-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a retainer for a rolling bearing capable of establishing a lower torque and suppressing the torque variation by suppressing the moving amount of the retainer in the radial direction without restraining the balls actively.  <P>SOLUTION: The retainer 2 for the rolling beating to swingably and rotatably support any object is structured so as to meet the relation d<SB>1</SB>≤d<SB>2</SB>, where b<SB>1</SB>is the distance between the center of the ball 8 on the pitch circle R and the inside surface of the outer ring 4 while b<SB>2</SB>is the distance between the center of the ball 8 on the pitch circle and the inside surface of the inner ring 6, provided that the depths a<SB>1</SB>and a<SB>2</SB>of the raceway grooves are 15% of the ball diameter Dw.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003195834-A (JP)
Title: Display device and its driving method
Inventor: SASAKI OSAMU
IPC: G09G3/36
Filed: 2001-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the generation of stripes parallel to signal lines of a display device which uses a time-base expanded video signal.  <P>SOLUTION: The display has a signal line driving circuit which outputs display signals corresponding to a plurality of pixels addressed with a scanning signal to a plurality of signal lines and this signal line driving circuit outputs the display signals to all the signal lines by repeatedly performing the operation of sampling (n) video signals obtained by expanding an input video signal on the time base by (n) times and the operation of outputting (n) display signals corresponding to the (n) sampled video signals to a plurality of blocks in order by the blocks and then selectively outputs a correction signal to signal lines adjacent to a block to which display signals are outputted later among the plurality of signal lines belonging to a block to which the display signals are outputted first among mutually adjacent blocks.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003198768-A (JP)
Title: Image communication apparatus
Inventor: MARUYAMA KENICHI
IPC: H04W48/02
Filed: 2001-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image communication apparatus which judges whether printing is being performed or not at the point of time when connection is requested from a cordless slave set, permits the connection request from the slave set when printing is not being conducted and stably continues calling till its end.  <P>SOLUTION: The image communication apparatus is provided with a small power cordless telephone control part which is connected to the slave set by radio, transmits a control channel to the slave set and makes connection possible, a printer interface means with a PC and a recording part for recording a facsimile image and data from the PC. When a connection request signal from the slave set is received by the cordless telephone control part, the control part confirms the state of the interface with the PC. The small power cordless telephone control part receives the connection request from the slave set when the recording part is not recording. Thus, the recording part is not operated as far as the cordless slave set is under usage.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003200109-A (JP)
Title: Resin application method for liquid crystal display device
Inventor: MARUYAMA KAZUO
IPC: B05D1/30
Filed: 2001-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the variations in the coating position of a resin by making positioning of a liquid crystal display device possible on a product transporting tray in the case of applying the resin to the terminals.  <P>SOLUTION: In the case of applying a resin to a prescribed portion of a terminal part 11 by a nozzle 30 controllable in movement in the X-Y direction and the Z direction in the state that a liquid crystal display device 10 having the terminal part 11 is put in a housing recessed part 21 of a product transporting tray.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003180324-A (JP)
Title: Cigarette extinguishing device and holding container relating to cigarette extinguishing device
Inventor: SAITO MASAMI
IPC: A24F19/14
Filed: 2001-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a paper ashtray free from the problem of fire hazard and effective for facilitating the maintenance of the ashtray and reducing the maintenance cost.  <P>SOLUTION: An incombustible foamed material 2 is extracted from a device 5 containing the foamed material and heaped on a paper ashtray 1 to solve the problems of the fire hazard of cigarette and the maintenance of the ashtray.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003501393-A (JP)
IPC: A61K38/08
Filed: 2000-06-05
Abstract: Cardiovascular cell proliferation in a blood vessel subjected to trauma, such as angioplasty, vascular graft, anastomosis, or organ transplant, can be inhibited by contacting the vessel with a polymer consisting of from 6 to about 30 amino acid subunits, where at least 50% of the subunits are arginine, and the polymer contains at least six contiguous arginine subunits. Exemplary polymers for this purpose include arginine homopolymers 7 to 15 subunits in length.
Patent JP-2003501573-A (JP)
Title: 筒型ロックボルト
IPC: E21D20/00
Filed: 2000-02-07
Abstract: (57)【要約】
閉鎖した形態を持つ筒型ロックボルトは、穿孔内に固定されるために用いられる。ボルトは、流体、例えば、水による内部加圧により穿孔内に固定され、その径が、穿孔の壁に接触するまで塑性的に膨張される。ボルトの横断面の外周長さは、膨張する前は、穿孔の円周より長いが、その最大径は穿孔の径より小さい。膨張のための充分な可撓性を持たせ、同時に、剛性のための充分に大きな断面積を持たせるために、筒の壁の厚さは外周方向において異なる。これは、アルミニウム基礎材料を押し出し成形することにより筒型ボルトを成形することにより得られる。
Patent JP-2003502556-A (JP)
Title: 内燃機関の運転方法
IPC: F02D41/40
Filed: 2000-05-26
Abstract: (57)【要約】
第１の運転方式においては吸気行程の間に、または第２の運転方式においては圧縮行程の間に、燃料が噴射弁（９）により直接燃焼室（４）内に噴射可能且つ点火プラグ（１０）により点火可能であり、および空気／燃料混合物がタンク通気（１５、１６、１７）を介して燃焼室（４）内に吸込み可能である、特に自動車の内燃機関の運転方法が記載されている。制御装置（１８）により、第３の運転方式において、タンク通気（１５、１６、１７）を介してリーンな空気／燃料混合物が燃焼室（４）内に吸い込まれ、且つそれに追加して、吸気行程においておよび圧縮行程において燃料が燃焼室（４）内に噴射されるように内燃機関（１）が操作および／または制御される。
Patent JP-2003506721-A (JP)
Title: 所在位置発見システム及び方法
IPC: H04W74/06
Filed: 2000-07-24
Abstract: (57)【要約】
物品又は人物の位置を決定する方法は、それ自体の無線識別情報が無線システムの無線伝達範囲内の人物又は物品によって運ばれる少なくとも１つのトランスポンダ局（ＴＳ１）を含む。システムは、送受信手段及び受信信号強度決定手段を有する空間的に別の無線ユニット（Ｍ１乃至Ｍ７）を含み、各無線ユニットは夫々の識別情報を有する。各クラスタは、クラスタ内の少なくとも無線ユニットと通信する送受信手段を含むネットワーク呼掛け局（ＮＩＵ（１），ＮＩＵ（２））に関連付けられる。中央局（１０）は、複数の呼掛け局と通信する送受信手段と、無線ユニット（Ｍ１乃至Ｍ７）の位置を含むデータベースを記憶する記憶手段とを有する。トランスポンダ局の位置を決定することが望まれるとき、中央局は呼掛け局へ問合せ信号を送信し、呼掛け局は問合せ信号を放送する。
Patent JP-2003507543-A (JP)
IPC: C12Q1/6869
Filed: 2000-08-21
Abstract: The instant invention describes uncharged water-soluble polymers to suppress electroosmotic flow in capillary electrophoresis. The polymers in the instant invention are copolymers of various derivatives of acrylamide and methacrylamide monomers with various glycidyl group containing monomers e.g., dimethylacrylamide and allyl glycidyl ether-epoxy poly(DMA)-, copolymers of various derivatives of acrylamide and methacrylamide with various allyl group containing carbohydrates and various glycidyl group containing monomers, such as allyl beta-D-pyranoside (typically beta-D-glucopyranoside) or allyl beta-D-furanoside, allyl glycidyl ether-epoxy poly(AG-AA) and copolymers of four different monomers including various acryl and methacrylamide, various allyl group containing carbohydrates, various glycidyl group containing monomers and various diol group containing monomers, such as acrylamide, allyl beta-D-pyranoside (typically beta-D-galactopyranoside or N-allylgluconamide) or allyl beta-D-furanoside, allyl glycydyl ether and allyoxy-1,2 propanediol-epoxy poly(AGal-AA-APD). The subject polymers adsorb onto the capillary surface, forming a highly hydrophilic, dynamic coating that suppresses electroosmotic flow. The subject polymers may be used as a coating prior to use of an electrophoresis microchannel or may be included in a separation media contained within the capillary column. The instant coatings and media are especially suitable for applications pertaining to the electrophoretic separation of various biomolecules, such as protein and DNA.
Patent JP-2004525809-A (JP)
Title: 磁気センサ
IPC: G01V3/08
Filed: 2000-08-26
Abstract: 磁気センサ（１０）は、車両（１２）のボディの関連づけられた少なくとも１つの第１の場所（４８）にある少なくとも１つの第１のコイル（４２）と、車両のボディの少なくとも１つの第２の場所（５２）に動作可能に接続された少なくとも１つの磁気感知素子（５０）とを含む。少なくとも１つの第１のコイル（４２）は車両ボディの強磁性要素に動作可能に連結されており、少なくとも１つの第１の場所（４８）および少なくとも１つの第２の場所（５２）は、車両の第１の部分（３０）および車両の第２の部分（３２）を通って磁気的に導通しており、車両の第１の部分（３０）は衝突による変形を受け易いボディの部分を含み、第１の部分（３０）は第２の部分（３２）とは別であり、少なくとも１つの第１のコイル（４２）および少なくとも１つの磁気感知素子（５０）の少なくとも一方は、モータ、ソレノイド、ウィンドウ制御モータ、シート制御モータ、ミラー制御モータおよびドア・ロック・ソレノイドから選択される電磁装置（５１）のコイルを含む。少なくとも１つの第１の信号は少なくとも１つの第１のコイルに動作可能に接続されており、少なくとも１つの第２の信号は少なくとも１つの第２のコイルから感知され、車両衝突は少なくとも１つの第２の信号から識別される。
Patent JP-2003508463-A (JP)
IPC: A61P7/04
Filed: 2000-09-08
Abstract: Invented are non-peptide TPO mimetics. Also invented is a method of treating thrombocytopenia, in a mammal, including a human, in need thereof which comprises administering to such mammal an effective amount of a selected hydroxy-1-azobenzene derivative.
Patent JP-2003509481-A (JP)
Title: ハロゲン化３−ブロモベンゾイルの製造法
IPC: C07B61/00
Filed: 2000-09-22
Abstract: (57)【要約】
（ｉ）（ｉ）塩化臭素、（ｉｉ）臭素化触媒、および（ｉｉｉ）ハロゲン化ベンゾイルから成る反応混合物をつくり、得られた反応混合物を、ハロゲン化ｍ−ブロモベンゾイルが生成するように、０℃よりも高いが３０℃を越えない一つまたはそれとり多い温度に保持することによってパラ位の臭素化を抑制しメタ位の臭素化を行うことができる。最も好ましくはガス状の塩素を臭素、微粉末の鉄および塩化ベンゾイルの混合物中に通過散布させることによって塩化臭素をその場で生成させることが好適である。
Patent JP-2003510877-A (JP)
Title: 電子的調整用のメモリを備えるｐｌｌ
IPC: H03L7/183
Filed: 2000-09-22
Abstract: (57)【要約】
モジュール式チューナの互換性を有するテレビジョン制御システムは、通信バスを介してマイクロプロセッサに結合されるチューナ・モジュールを備える。チューナ・モジュールは、チューナ調整（ａｌｉｇｎｍｅｎｔ）データを有するメモリ・ユニットを備える。マイクロプロセッサは通信バスを介して同調コマンドをチューナ・モジュールに伝達し、チューナ・モジュールは希望するテレビジョン信号に対応するチューナ調整データをメモリ・ユニット内に配置して、チューナを電子的に調整する。
Patent JP-2003515875-A (JP)
Title: 自己同調型無電極ランプ
IPC: H05B41/28
Filed: 2000-11-22
Abstract: (57)【要約】
自己同調型システムはオシレータ（３０）及びオシレータ駆動型負荷を有しており、それは該オシレータ駆動型負荷を共振システムの周波数決定要素として使用する。１つの例示においては、該オシレータ駆動型負荷は無電極ランプ用のランプヘッド回路である。無電極ランプのランプヘッド回路は充填物を収容する被包体即ちバルブ（４２）に近接している励起コイル（４０）を有しており、該充填物は点火された場合にプラズマ放電を形成する。該負荷と共に、修正型ハートレー（３０Ａ）、修正型コルピッツ（Ｃｌａｐｐ）（３０Ｂ）、修正型アームストロング構成（３０Ｃ）を包含する種々のオシレータ構成を使用することが可能である。クランプ回路（１００）の種々の実施例も増幅器によって許容される領域に対してフィードバックシステムにより印加されるフィードバック信号を制限するために使用することが可能である。本発明にとって特に興味のあることは、高周波数及び高パワーにおいて動作する自己同調型システムである。高周波数及び高パワー無電極ランプの例示的具体例、及び高周波数高パワー自己同調型システムの例えば充分な利得を与え且つ点火／自己始動（例えば、始動時間の減少）を向上させる種々の発明的技術が提供される。本発明の自己同調型システムに対し充分な利得を確保するための技術及び構成は、オシレータ構成、多段増幅（必要とされる場合）、及びフィードバックシステム構成の選択を包含している。該負荷の自己点火は例えば特別の始動用オシレータの使用、ランプバルブ用に低圧希ガス充填物の使用、及び励起コイルにおける電流の増加（例えば、タップ（６０）の励起コイルに対する接続部の選択的位置決め）を包含している。
Patent JP-2003518047-A (JP)
Title: 反応性蒸留によるフェノールの製法
IPC: B01D3/32
Filed: 2000-12-20
Abstract: (57)【要約】
クメンヒドロペルオキシドからフェノール及びアセトンを製造する方法は、ｉ）クメンヒドロペルオキシド供給原料を、上方部分において蒸留塔及び下方部分において触媒床を含む反応性蒸留塔に、前記触媒床の上の部位において導入する段階；ii）アセトンの希釈部分を前記クメンヒドロペルオキシドと混合し、希釈されたクメンヒドロペルオキシドを生成する段階；iii）希釈されたクメンヒドロペルオキシドを、クメンヒドロペルオキシドの発熱分解を達成するのに十分な条件下で触媒床を通し、フェノールを含有する重質留分とアセトンを含有する気化した軽質留分を含む生成物にする段階；iv）重質留分をボトムとして前記塔から取り出す段階；ｖ）気化した軽質留分を触媒床及び反応性蒸留塔の少なくとも一部を通って上方に流す段階；vi）軽質留分を凝縮し、次のクメンヒドロペルオキシド供給原料との混合のために、前記アセトンの希釈部分の少なくとも一部とする段階；vii）任意に軽質留分の一部をオーバーヘッドとして前記塔から取り出す段階；並びにviii）段階ｉ）乃至vii）を繰り返す段階を含む。前記方法を行なうための装置も提供される。