baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-19813239-C1 (DE)
Title: Verdrahtungsverfahren zur Herstellung einer vertikalen integrierten Schaltungsstruktur und vertikale integrierte Schaltungsstruktur
Inventor: RAMM PETER
IPC: H01L27/06
Filed: 1998-03-26
Granted: 1999-12-23
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verdrahtungsverfahren zur vertikalen System-Integration. Das Verfahren ist mit CMOS-kompatiblen Standard-Halbleitertechnologien durchführbar und ermöglicht gegenüber bekannten Verfahren eine Senkung der Fertigungskosten sowie eine wesentliche Steigerung der Integrationsdichte mikroelektronischer Systeme. DOLLAR A Beim erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren werden zunächst gemäß dem Stand der Technik (DE 4433846 A1) die einzelnen Bauelementelagen in unterschiedlichen Substraten unabhängig voneinander prozessiert und nachfolgend zusammengefügt. Zunächst werden auf der Vorderseite des Topsubstrates Vialöcher geöffnet, die vorzugsweise alle vorhandenen Bauelementelagen durchdringen. Danach wird das Topsubstrat von der Rückseite her bis an die Vialöcher gedünnt. Anschließend wird ein fertig prozessiertes Bottomsubstrat mit dem Topsubstrat verbunden. Nachfolgend werden die Vialöcher bis auf eine Metallisierungsebene des Bottomsubstrates verlängert (sog. Interchip-Vialöcher) und der Kontakt zwischen Top- und Bottomsubstrat hergestellt (Verdrahtung). Die Verdrahtung wird gemäß vorliegender Erfindung in einer Weise ausgeführt, die eine maximale Dichte der vertikalen Kontakte zwischen der Metallisierung des Topsubstrates und der Metallisierung des Bottomsubstrates ermöglicht.
Patent DE-19814148-C1 (DE)
Title: Thermo-chemical absorption actuator
Inventor: KAPPES ALBRECHT
IPC: F02B43/10
Filed: 1998-03-30
Granted: 2000-01-05
Abstract: The thermo-chemical absorption actuator (90,91) has a reaction chamber (11) containing an absorbent material (32). A positioning cylinder (49) is connected to a hydraulic chamber (31) and is partially mounted within the reaction chamber.
Patent DE-19849051-C1 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zum Starten einer Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Starter-Generator-System, sowie Starter-Generator-System zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
Inventor: WUNSCH BERND
IPC: F02N11/04
Filed: 1998-10-24
Granted: 2000-06-29
Abstract: Es wird ein Starter-Generator-System für Kraftfahrzeuge vorgeschlagen, das bei gleichem Grundaufbau die Realisierung verschiedener Startarten (Direktstart, Impulsstart) und weitere Betriebsarten, wie den Generatorbetrieb und/oder den Rekuperationsbetrieb, ermöglicht und bei dem die als Starter und Generator einsetzbare elektrische Maschine über einen Planetentrieb mit dem zwischen Brennkraftmaschine und Getriebe liegenden Wellenzug zu verbinden ist, wobei der Planetentrieb zumindest teilweise als Schwungmasse einsetzbar ist.
Patent DE-19916661-C1 (DE)
Title: Ampoule group closing apparatus, for an ampoule filling and closing machine, has ampoule rotating rollers connected to belt wheels driven by a common toothed belt
Inventor: MAYER ULRICH
IPC: C03B23/18
Filed: 1999-04-14
Granted: 2000-10-05
Abstract: An ampoule group closing apparatus comprises ampoule rotating rollers (29) connected to belt wheels driven by a common toothed belt (46). An ampoule group closing apparatus comprises an ampoule centering device in the region of ampoule neck melting devices, an upper ampoule end supply device and an ampoule rotating device with respective rollers (29) for frictional engagement with and pressing of the ampoules against the centering device for ampoule rotation, each roller being connected to a belt wheel and all the belt wheels being coupled to a common driven toothed belt (46).
Patent DE-19950675-C1 (DE)
Title: Transport anchor embedded in steel-reinforced concrete component has projecting part of anchor shaft provided with grip head enclosed by removable deflection element during casting of concrete component
Inventor: BOELLINGHAUS RAINER
IPC: E04G15/04
Filed: 1999-10-21
Granted: 2001-03-08
Abstract: The transport anchor (10) has an anchor shaft (11) with a shaft section embedded in the concrete and a shaft section which projects from the concrete component and which is provided with a grip head, which is enclosed by a removable deflection body (22) during casting of the concrete. The grip head of the projecting shaft section is surrounded by a pair of cooperating half shells providing a prismatic body to which the hub of the removable deflection element is fitted.
Patent RU-2100679-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SALAMATOV ALEKSANDR M
IPC: F16K3/02
Filed: 1992-11-02
Granted: 1997-12-27
Abstract: Использование: в трубопроводной арматуре. Сущность изобретения: каждый диск запорного органа со стороны, обращенной к седлу, выполнен с выемкой. Диаметр выемки меньше внутреннего диаметра седла. На каждом диске установлена трансформирующаяся давлением рабочей среды герметичная мембрана, закрывающая выемку. Трансформация мембраны происходит за счет воздействия статического давления рабочей среды, которое производится к ней из полости корпуса через отверстие, выполненное в каждом диске. Седло имеет коническую поверхность. Мембрана, контактируя с седлом (при закрытом клапане), образует дополнительную уплотняющую пару "сфера-конус". 3 ил.
Patent RU-2072944-C1 (RU)
Title: Flap extending device
Inventor: EFREMOV IGOR L
IPC: B64C3/50
Filed: 1992-12-03
Granted: 1997-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft manufacture. SUBSTANCE: device for extending flap 1 of wing has flap operating mechanism 2 and rail 4 fixed on wing; cross-piece 5 is immovably mounted on this rail; cross-piece 5 is connected with bracket-carriage 3 immovably secured on flap 1 for rotation about it; flap operating mechanism 2 is articulated directly to flap; roller mounted on front (relative to flight direction) portion of bracket-carriage 3 is engageable with upper surface of rail 4 on which limiter 8 is mounted; limiter 8 is used for limiting the travel of cross-piece 5. EFFECT: increased lift of wing at take-off and landing regime. 7 dwg
Patent RU-2044487-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for producing biscuit crumbs
Inventor: PONOMARENKO NIKOLAJ V
IPC: A21C15/00
Filed: 1992-12-15
Granted: 1995-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: device has cylindrical working chamber, which is fixed to the bed horizontally. The chamber has rotor, screen and electric drive. Square-shaped blades are fastened to the rotor radially. The screen is mounted under the rotor at equal distances from the blades to form free space between the screen and blades; height of the space is equal to 15-25 cm. Length of the circle of the screen does not excess over 30 deg. EFFECT: improved efficiency of operation. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2039536-C1 (RU)
Title: Keratoprosthesis
Inventor: TOTSKAYA TATYANA D
IPC: A61F2/14
Filed: 1992-12-29
Granted: 1995-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; ophthalmology. SUBSTANCE: device has optic part being made as a bushing with supporting flange positioned in the middle portion of the bushing. The bushing and flange are manufactured as a whole piece from collagen, glass fibers are aligned along the bushing axis. The end faces of light guide are spheric. The keratoprosthesis is implanted as follows. A 0.25 mm wide incision is made 5 mm distant from the center of leukoma and it is separated into layers all over the whole surface at a given depth. Then a through puncture of the cornea is made in the center of the leukoma. The upper panniculus is bent aside to place the keratoprosthesis in the formed opening in a way to enable the light guide axis to coincide with the optical axis of the eye. The supporting flange of the bearing portion of the keratoprosthesis is positioned in the interlayer pocket of the cornea and the upper panniculus is put back and sutured. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of operation process, lower probability of traumatic and postoperative complications. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2032930-C1 (RU)
Title: Vacuum regulator
Inventor: PODOLKO NIKOLAJ M
IPC: G05D16/06
Filed: 1992-11-17
Granted: 1995-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: vacuum regulator has a housing provided with atmospheric pressure chamber and spring-loaded diaphragm chamber of constant vacuum which is separated from it. The chamber of constant vacuum has the inlet and outlet branch pipes. A gate is received in the outlet branch pipe. The gate is movably mounted on the axle of rocking and pivotally connected with the center of the flexible diaphragm through a tie of the drive. The rocking axle of the gate passes through its center and is shifted in the direction of the outlet branch pipe. The pivot fastening of the drive tie of the gate is shifted to its periphery with respect to the rocking axle. A device for controlling the nominal vacuum is received in the inlet branch pipe. EFFECT: simplified design. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2068905-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURMISTROV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDRO
IPC: D21J1/08
Filed: 1993-02-01
Granted: 1996-11-10
Abstract: Использование: радио-, электротехника, производство галантерейных изделий и другие отрасли народного хозяйства. Сущность изобретения: целлюлозный материал, в частности фибру, обрабатывают раствором соли меди или никеля, затем - полиэтиленсилоксановой жидкостью при 20-80 o С в течение 3-12 ч. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2068526-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEFANO VENTSI
IPC: C09J123/22
Filed: 1993-05-21
Granted: 1996-10-27
Abstract: Использование: строительство и ремонт подземных и подводных трубопроводов. Сущность изобретения: многослойная лента для упрочнения пустотелых испытывающих давление корпусов содержит внешний слой из композиционного материала, клейкий слой, слой из пластической несущей пленки и клейкий слой, контактирующий с трубопроводом. На внешний слой дополнительно наносят слой грунтовки. Способ изготовления многослойной ленты заключается в соединении нескольких ее слоев при "холодных" или "горячих" условиях с проведением полотен между обжимными роликами с последующей резкой полотен на ленты. Способ ремонта и упрочнения изношенных пустотелых испытывающих давление корпусов заключается в намотке на них с нахлестом слоев предварительно натянутой многослойной ленты с последующим снижением натяжения ленты до нуля. 3 с. и 9 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2106631-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determining anti-aggregating potential of vascular wall in experimental animals
Inventor: TRET JAK IRINA VASIL EVNA
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 1993-03-23
Granted: 1998-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves two times determining platelet aggregates quantity in venous blood taken from an animal 1 min before and later after finishing injection of disodium adenosidine diphosphate in 1-10 -6  M dilution at a dose of 5.7 ml per 1 kg of body weight. The number of platelet aggregates falling more than by 12%, anti-aggregating potential of the vascular wall is considered to be high. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of method. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2062524-C1 (RU)
Title: Process of manufacture of layers of amorphous germanium
Inventor: AJVAZYAN RAFIK G
IPC: H01L21/205
Filed: 1993-05-19
Granted: 1996-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of semiconductor materials. SUBSTANCE: process is related to manufacture of integrated circuits and photodetection devices. Process involves deposition of layers of amorphous germanium on substrate located in zone of precipitation of reactor by way of thermal decomposition of monogermanium. Process is conducted at temperature 160-290 C, pressure 660-5300 Pa in isothermal reactor with ratio of summary surface of precipitation zone to volume of reactor equal to 1.1-2.2 cm -1 . Internal surface of reactor is manufactured from steel, quartz or glass coated with magnesium oxide. EFFECT: facilitated manufacture. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2078208-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of testing tendency of caved rocks to secondary consolidation
Inventor: BYKOV ALEKSANDR N
IPC: E21C39/00
Filed: 1993-06-03
Granted: 1997-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry; applicable in underground mineral mining. SUBSTANCE: method of testing of tendency of caved rocks to secondary consolidation consists in that the rock density is tested under the natural conditions in any preset point of overlying extraction fields by probing of caved rocks with supply of compressed air into tested chambers established by sealing the bottom hole part to experimental boreholes sunk into tested zones of rock mass with measurement of values of gage pressure in chambers characterizing the air tightness of enclosing rocks. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2111752-C1 (RU)
Title: Mineral preparation for sheep
Inventor: MAMAEV N KH
IPC: A61K33/00
Filed: 1993-06-30
Granted: 1998-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary science. SUBSTANCE: preparation has a mixture of the following mineral salts, mas. p.: sodium chloride 93.7-95.5; copper sulfate 0.41-0.47; zinc sulfate 0.41-0.60; manganese sulfate 1.20-1.38; Mohr's salt (ferrous ammonium sulfate hexahydrate) 1.50-1.60 and, additionally, polyethylene glycol as prolonging agent at amount 0.45-2.78 mas. p. Preparation is used for prophylaxis of enzootic ataxia in lambs and deficiency of macro- and trace elements in sheep. The use of preparation increases living weight gain and clip of wool by 35-50%. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of preparation.
Patent RU-2036477-C1 (RU)
Title: Device to determine whether sinusoidal signals or antiphasal
Inventor: KELEKHSAEV BORIS G
IPC: G01R25/00
Filed: 1993-08-05
Granted: 1995-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: device to determine whether sinusoidal signals are cophasal or antiphasal includes divider 1, averager 2, comparator 3, first and second input wires, output wire with proper couplings. EFFECT: expanded application field. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2080313-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of disinfection the lavatory raking out content from helminth eggs
Inventor: GRIMAJLO LARISA V
IPC: C05F3/00
Filed: 1993-09-17
Granted: 1997-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: sanitary helminthology. SUBSTANCE: content of lavatory raking out is disinfected by composting with soil that is treated preliminary with promethrin suspension as measured 40-50 g promethrin in 2 l water per 15-20 kg soil. Disinfection is carried out for 3 months. EFFECT: accelerated and simplified method, high effectiveness, safety, improved ecology.
Patent RU-2101981-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TARASOVA L I
IPC: A23L27/60
Filed: 1993-12-14
Granted: 1998-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: in order to prepare food emulsion, preferably at home, dry mixture comprises (wt %): 19-60 egg power; 14-35 dry fat- free milk; 2-15 custard powder; 4-12 salt and the sugar balance and may further comprise cold-swelling stabilizing components. The components sodium alginate, and/or carboxymethyl starch, and/or laminarium powder, and/or methyl cellulose and/or soya protein and/or mixture thereof, and in order to prepared food emulsion, preferably at home, water and some vegetable oil is added to this mixture at 18-25 C. The mixture is then shaken, and the remaining portion of vegetable oil and aqueous vinegar solution is added while shaking at rate of 0.5 l/min, and shaking is continued to viscosity of 10-35 Pa. s, and formulation amount of components are used in the following ratio, wt. -%: egg powder, 3.5-6.5; dry fat-free milk, 1.0-4.5; custard powder, 0.2-2.0; sugar, 1.0-4.5; salt, 0.5-2.0; vegetable oil, 20-65; aqueous vinegar solution, 5-12; and water, the balance. EFFECT: improved properties of the dry mix. 7 cl, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2062165-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of making hollow articles
Inventor: ZHIKLENKOV VIKTOR K
IPC: B21D51/04
Filed: 1993-12-17
Granted: 1996-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: metal pressure forming, namely production of pistons for medical syringes from sheet materials. SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of preliminary making of a hollow body part such as sleeve and insert to be set into a cavity of the body part for securing to it by pressure deformation of one of parts, being joined, by a roller; upon a process of the insert securing subjecting to plastic deformation the above mentioned sleeve with formation on its lateral surface an annular groove, defined by a stepped mandrel and the insert; performing the deformation by a roller; being moved radially at simultaneous rotation of mandrels with making of preliminary profile of the annular groove of the sleeve; at a second stage performing deformation of the sleeve in a zone of its annular groove with the preliminary profile with use of a roller, being moved radially and axially, and upsetting a part of the sleeve at a side of a bottom portion; performing the upsetting operation at action on the sleeve with an additional mandrel, being moved axially, at simultaneous rotation of both mandrels with provision of the annular groove of the sleeve, having its final profile. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of the method. 1 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2079560-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of arsenious sulfides production from arsenate-bearing products
Inventor: GORODETSKIJ VLADIMIR D
IPC: C22B30/04
Filed: 1993-12-28
Granted: 1997-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: non-ferrous metallurgy, method is used for purification from arsenic of non-ferrous, rare-earth and noble metals concentrates and ores and intermediate products of their benefication. SUBSTANCE: method provides, that calcining of charge with sulfidizing agent is exercised under temperature of 600 - 700 C in atmosphere of purified circulating gasses with heat delivery by surface heaters under ratio of sulfur to arsenic in charge exceeding 1.5 : 1.0. EFFECT: improved process.
Patent RU-2083630-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SKVIRSKIJ LEONID YA
IPC: C09K3/22
Filed: 1994-01-10
Granted: 1997-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of finely ground dispersed potassium chloride which does not produce dust, said potassium chloride being prepared by flotation enrichment. SUBSTANCE: method involves treatment of finely ground potassium chloride by mixture of polyethylene glycol with formal of dioxane alcohol, its quantity being 10-40 mass %. Said formal may be side product of production of dimethyl dioxane. EFFECT: improved efficiency of the method. 2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2081763-C1 (RU)
Title: Reanimation van
Inventor: KLYUEV VLADIMIR N
IPC: A61G3/00
Filed: 1994-02-03
Granted: 1997-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine services; ambulance and reanimation cars. SUBSTANCE: car can carry two sitting patients or one lying patient on soft stretcher placed on turnable brackets with support on folded down side seats forming a berth in folded down position. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2061231-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of measuring gas content by means of non-linear characteristic transducer
Inventor: SIDOROV ALEKSANDR A
IPC: G01N27/02
Filed: 1994-04-11
Granted: 1996-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: resistance of non-linear characteristic transducer is converted into electric signal followed by functional conversion, realized according to piecewise-linear approximation. After that resistance of the transducer is measured, functional conversion of signal of the transducer is carried out in form of two-step integration by application of integrator with integrating capacitor. Approximation characteristics of the transducer are conducted at the second step of integration by applying reference signals to integrator for subsequent discharge of integrating capacitor by current, which changes in equivalent to nonlinear characteristic of the transducer. EFFECT: improved precision of measurement. 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2094554-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VERNER VAJLAND
IPC: E01B25/14
Filed: 1994-04-13
Granted: 1997-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway track construction. SUBSTANCE: this primarily relates to mine hauling railway tracks. Rail butt joint has joint cover plates 11, members 10 which embrace cover plates 10, and hauling device. Made in cover plate embracing members 10 or/and in butt cover plates 11 are recesses for installing hauling device which is represented by drum 13 for hauling rope. Drum is provided with roller supports at its ends which are seated in aforesaid recesses. EFFECT: high efficiency. 4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2068864-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of polishing napkin making
Inventor: EGOROV NIKOLAJ K
IPC: C09G1/08
Filed: 1994-05-04
Granted: 1996-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: domestic chemistry. SUBSTANCE: nonwoven needle-penetrating material made of mixture of polyester and polyamide fibers is impregnated with composition containing the following components, mas. p.: wax 8-11; mixture of 4-methyl-2,4-diphenylpentene-1,2 and 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-phenylindane taken at mass ratio = (8-9):(1-2), respectively, 15-17; isopropanol 8-10; white-spirit 8-10; diethylene glycol 5-7; hydroxyethylated saturated alcohols 0.5-1.0; quaternary ammonium salt based on natural fatty acids and trimethyldipropylenetriamine 0.4-0.6; perfume 0.15-0.25, and water - the rest up to 100. Material is pressed out at degree 400-500% cut for napkins and packed hermetically in polyethylene sacs. Napkin properties: polishing capacity is 98-100 points; maximal area of polished surface is 40 m 3 ; multiple use with washing - 8-10 times, resistance to dust accumulation is 90%. Film-forming capacity of composition is 100 points, protective capacity is 29-35%, adhesion is 1-2 points, luster decrease (waterproofing) is 0-3%. EFFECT: improved method of napkin making, enhanced quality. 3 tbl
Patent RU-2082392-C1 (RU)
Title: Agent for hair care
Inventor: YAKOVENKO EVGENIYA YA
IPC: A61K8/64
Filed: 1994-06-29
Granted: 1997-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: cosmetology. SUBSTANCE: agent has the natural plant components: castor oil, protein additions, tinctures and infusion of plants of the following families: Labiatae (Lamium), Alliaceae, Myrtaceae, Asphodeliaceae, Rutaceae, Solanaceae, Rosaceae, orchid flowers tincture, papaya fruits extract and beemilk with ginseng. Agent is prepared by components mechanical stirring up to preparing the homogenized cream. Agent exhibits universality and can be used for any hair. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of agent.
Patent RU-2063864-C1 (RU)
Title: Diamond segment cutting wheel and process of its manufacture
Inventor: ANDREEV VLADIMIR A
IPC: B24D5/12
Filed: 1994-07-11
Granted: 1996-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: diamind segment cutting wheel with intersegment slots includes frame which end face has developed surface in the form of teeth and diamond segments attached to frame in process of sintering and in addition by welding on both sides with the help of laser beam with weld depth amounting to 0.3-0.5 thickness of frame. Cutting wheel is manufactured by formation of diamond-carrying layer by means of sintering on frame with simultaneous implantation of it into frame. Formed diamond-carying layer is additionally anchored on both sides to frame by welding with laser beam, later intersegment slots are cut with laser beam. EFFECT: increased manufacturing efficiency of process. 5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2088738-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NURSAITOV RABIS ZINNUROVICH
IPC: E21B7/02
Filed: 1994-07-18
Granted: 1997-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. SUBSTANCE: device is distinguished by application of combined chassis of two sledge-skids rigidly interconnected to each other by four pairs of connecting belts forming apertures where wheel supports freely moving on joints and fixed in upper and lower positions are installed. EFFECT: extended production capabilities, increased efficiency and reliability of operation of structures. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2123245-C1 (RU)
Title: Pickup disk harrow
Inventor: TARASOV V P
IPC: A01B21/04
Filed: 1994-12-28
Granted: 1998-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. SUBSTANCE: wide disk harrow has central frame with members for attaching it to tractor and sections formed as disks with devices for regulating disk angle. Disk sections have inner and outer parts connected one with another through vertical pivot joints and flexible members allowing outer members to be rotated relative to inner members in forward direction. Inner parts are mounted on auxiliary frames connected with central frame by pivot joints whose hinges are positioned in horizontal planes and oriented in direction of advancement of harrow. EFFECT: increased efficiency and improved strength by increased longitudinal stability of connection with tractor. 2 dwg