baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GB-201216754-D0 (GB)
Title: Biological scanning apparatus
Filed: 2011-03-25
Abstract: A scanning apparatus for scanning a biological sample is provided. Furthermore, a system is provided, the system comprising an apparatus for scanning a biological sample and an apparatus for processing non-Cartesian data representing light detected from the scanning apparatus.
Patent GB-201223385-D0 (GB)
Title: Method and devices for encoding a sequence of images into a scalable video bit-stream, and decoding a corresponding scalable video bit-stream
Filed: 2012-12-24
Abstract: A method comprises encoding an image video sequence into a scalable video coding (SVC, e.g. for High Efficiency Video Coding, HEVC) base layer (BL) and enhancement layer (EL) images, including encoding an enhancement original INTRA image using intra-frame prediction only (as well as at least one other enhancement image, an INTER image, using inter-frame prediction) by: obtaining a residual image as a difference between the enhancement original INTRA image and a decoded corresponding encoded base layer image, the residual comprising blocks of pixels, each having a block type; transforming pixel values for a block into a set of coefficients each having a coefficient type; determining an initial coefficient encoding merit for each coefficient type; selecting coefficients based on the corresponding initial coefficient encoding merit and a predetermined block merit; quantizing selected coefficients into quantized symbols; and encoding the quantized symbols. Also claimed are related methods comprising: residual enhancement image segmentation selection to minimise estimated encoding cost, based on a rate measure; use of a Generalized Residual Inter-Layer Prediction (GRILP) mode; and selection of coefficient types for which a coefficient encoding merit prior to encoding is greater than a predetermined block merit.
Patent GB-201313468-D0 (GB)
Title: Tube end fitting
Filed: 2013-07-29
Abstract: An end fitting 14) suitable for a fork of a cycle frame comprises first and second plates 15,16 slotted together to form a cruciform sub-assembly and partially inserted into an open tube end 12 before fixing thereto. An aperture 19 on one of the plates serves as a mounting point or drop-out for a wheel axle. The cruciform shape provides lateral stiffness together with an orthogonal mounting surface for accessories and/or a reaction surface for a wheel hub. Additional apertures 21 may be provided for the connection of auxiliary components such as mudguard stays. A cross dowel may be inserted into an aperture 22 adjacent the main aperture 19 to form a secondary retention function.
Patent IT-MI20011017-D0 (IT)
Inventor: SANTI ROBERTO
IPC: C08F4/00
Filed: 2001-05-17
Abstract: A process is described for the preparation of elastomeric EP(D)M copolymers and terpolymers, characterized in that it is carried out in the presence of metallocene compounds of general formula (I) having a racemic stereoisomerism
Patent DE-3160664-D1 (DE)
Title: Process for separating solid objects from brittle materials, e.g. glass
Inventor: STAHN DIETER DIPL PHYS
IPC: C03B33/09
Filed: 1981-01-27
Granted: 1983-09-01
Abstract: 1. A method of dividing solid objects (1) of breakable material, for example glass, of which the geometry has (at least) one plane of symmetry by bisection along the plane of symmetry forming the dividing plane (2) by means of heat-induced stresses, the material first being weakened by a score line (3) applied to the surface of the objects (1) at the proposed dividing plane (2), after which the objects (1) are cooled symmetrically to the dividing plane (2) so that, starting from the score line (3) or a part thereof, they are split in the dividing plane (2) - apart from a residual area (4) - under the effect of the thermal stresses generated, characterized in that, after this partial splitting operation, the objects (1) are split along the residual area (4) in the proposed dividing plane (2) by the application during the cooling process or during an interruption therein of two oppositely directed compressive forces (5) of equal intensity acting along the same line to the outside of the objects (1) perpendicularly od the dividing plane (2) at such places that their effect in the dividing plane (2) is largely concentrated on an area outside the intact residual area (4).
Patent DE-3161870-D1 (DE)
Title: Scaffold
Inventor: VAN MELLE LEENDERT
IPC: E04G7/30
Filed: 1981-04-14
Granted: 1984-02-16
Abstract: Scaffold comprising at least two vertical frames (1) connected by tube shaped struts (2), each frame being composed of one or more frame segments placed one on the other and each of said frame segments comprising two vertical tube shaped posts (4) that are rigidly connected to each other by fixed struts in which the upper ends of the posts (4) of one segment are connected in an undeformable manner to the lower ends of teh posts of the segment positioned above said one segment and in which the tube shaped struts are provided with end-parts by means of which the struts are coupled to the vertical frames and in which said end-parts each comprise a passage coaxial with the vertical tube shaped posts. Such a scaffold is not very stable. The invention improves the stability of a scaffold. This is obtained by the fact that the upper end of each post (4) is reduced in diameter in two steps, by the fact that the passage of each end-part (11) is formed correspondingly, said passage matches about the reduced upper end of the post (4), in which the step in the passage bears on the step of the first reduction (7) and the upper face of the end part (11) is substantially on the same height as the step of the second reduction (8) and by the fact that the second reduction (8) fits into the lower end of the post (4) placed there above.
Patent DE-3162150-D1 (DE)
Title: Dimethinic dyestuffs, their preparation and their use in dyeing synthetic and natural materials
Inventor: BEECKEN HERMANN DR
IPC: D21H21/28
Filed: 1981-03-19
Granted: 1984-03-15
Abstract: Styryl dyestuffs of the general formula    <IMAGE>  I  wherein Het represents a pyridinium radical having the structure   <IMAGE>  R and R1 independently of one another designate lower alkyl or alkenyl groups, which can be substituted by non-ionic radicals, ring A can be substituted by C1- to C4-alkyl, ring B can be substituted by C1- to C4-alkyl, C1- to C4-alkoxy or halogen, D represents the remaining members of a 5-membered to 7-membered heterocyclic ring and An- represents an anion, are used for dyeing natural and synthetic substrates which can be dyed with cationic dyestuffs, in particular for beater-dyeing paper and for writing and printing on paper.
Patent DE-3163243-D1 (DE)
Title: Process for the production of a bacterial preparation for the prophylaxis of intestinal disturbances in poultry
Inventor: NURMI ESKO VILJO
IPC: C12N1/20
Filed: 1981-01-08
Granted: 1984-05-30
Abstract: The invention provides a bacterial preparation for the prophylaxis of intestinal disturbances, especially salmonella infections, in poultry, made by anaerobically cultivating either separately or together bacterial strains of normal alimentary tract bacterial species, optionally in the presence of epithelial cells from the alimentary tract, for example the crop of a poult, and isolating the cultivated bacteria from the nutrient medium and making a preparation of them, for instance by lyophilization. The only bacterial strains used are those having an adhesion efficiency onto the epithelial cells of the alimentary tract of the poult of at least 10 bacteria per epithelial cell.
Patent DE-3164514-D1 (DE)
Title: Method of applying phosphate coatings
Inventor: BROOKS MICHAEL ERNEST
IPC: C23C22/36
Filed: 1981-03-13
Granted: 1984-08-09
Abstract: Phosphate coatings can be formed on iron, aluminium or zinc surfaces by spraying at low temperature with a phosphating solution containing zinc, phosphate, manganese and an oxidising accelerator comprising sodium nitrobenzene sulphonate and chlorate. The solution may also contain nickel, a borofluoride and an alpha-hydroxy aliphatic acid e.g. tartaric acid, or a salt thereof. Nitrate may also be included as an additional oxidising accelerator. The pH of the solution is preferably in the range 3-5.
Patent DE-3165290-D1 (DE)
Title: Process for making lipid membrane structures
Inventor: TAYLOR JAMES LONG
IPC: A61K9/50
Filed: 1981-12-21
Granted: 1984-09-06
Abstract: A process for producing lipid membrane structures (vesicles or liposomes) is disclosed, wherein a solution of bilayer forming compounds in a narrowly-defined two component solvent system is dispersed in an aqueous solution and, subsequently, at least a portion of that solvent system is stripped off. This process permits the readily-reproducible production of lipid membrane structures under gentle processing conditions, ideal for use when they contain pharmaceutically-active materials.
Patent DE-3174730-D1 (DE)
Title: Apparatus for manufacturing a concrete panel
Inventor: BITTLMAYER HUGO
IPC: B28B23/02
Filed: 1981-10-29
Granted: 1986-07-03
Abstract: 1. Apparatus for the manufacture of concrete panels (1) having a fixed concreting station, pallets (2) movable through the concreting station, front and back and side stops (3) provided at the concreting station that can be placed on a pallet that has been moved into the concreting station to make up a-composite frame, and then taken away again, and having pushing devices (6) to which the side stops are fixed, characterised by the combination of the following features : a) the front and back stops are also fixed to pushing devices (6), b) the stops (3) are movable by the pushing devices (6) in the horizontal direction at right angles to their framing surfaces (31), c) each pushing device (6) is arranged on a slide or carriage (51 to 54) and can be moved by this parallel to the framing surface (31) of the stop (3) that it serves to move, d) the stops (3) are movable in succession on the pallet (2) in such a way that one end face (32) of each stop abuts against the framing face (31) of another stop.
Patent DE-3265015-D1 (DE)
Title: Instant water-heater for electric beverage-preparing machines
Inventor: BLECKMANN INGO DIPL ING DR
IPC: A47J31/54
Filed: 1982-04-07
Granted: 1985-09-05
Abstract: 1. A continuous flow heater for electrically heated appliances for preparing infusion beverages by brewing, said continuous flow heater having a tubular heater body (2), and a water flow pipe (4) arranged below a warming plate (1) adapted to have placed thereupon an infusion beverage storage vessel (3) for receiving the infusion beverage, said tubular heater body (2) serving to warm the warming plate (1) and the infusion beverage storage vessel (3) placed thereupon, as well as to heat the water in the water flow pipe (4), characterized in that the tubular heater body (2), the warming plate (1) and the water flow pipe (4) are arranged in such manner that as a consequence of the heat transfer between the warming plate and the tubular heater, on the one hand, and between the water flow pipe and the tubular heater, on the other hand, the heating of the warming plate achieved thereby, e.g. to 100 degrees C to 110 degrees C, causes the temperature of the bottom of the infusion beverage storage vessel (3) to be such that during the brewing operation and particularly already at the start of the brewing operation the infusion beverage ist brought by the infusion beverage vessel (3) to that desired temperature e.g. 80 degrees C, which is higher than the temperature of the infusion beverage reaching the infusion beverage storage vessel (3) during the brewing operation.
Patent DE-3269183-D1 (DE)
Title: Carbapenem derivatives, their preparation and compositions containing them
Inventor: MIYADERA TETSUO CHEMICAL RESEA
IPC: A61K31/40
Filed: 1982-08-19
Granted: 1986-03-27
Abstract: Compounds of the formula: <CHEM>  wherein: R<1> represents a hydrogen atom, a C2-3 alkyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group or a 1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl group;  R<2> represents a group of formula: <CHEM> in which, X represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cyanoalkyl group, a haloalkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an alkylthioalkyl group, an alkoxycarbonylalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an alkylsulphinyl group, an alkylsulphonyl group, a hydroxy group or a halogen atom, where each alkyl or alkoxy has 1-4 carbon atoms; Y represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-4 alkyl group, a C1-4 alkyl group substituted by a hydroxy, amino, carboxy or C1-4 alkoxy group, a C1-5 aliphatic acyl group, a C1-5 aliphatic acyl group substituted by a hydroxy, amino, carboxy or C1-4 alkoxy group, a group of formula -C(R<5>)=N-R<6> (R<5> and R<6> each represents a hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl). <CHEM> represents a 2- or 3-azetidinyl, a 2- or 3-pyrrolidinyl, a 2-, 3- or 4-piperidyl or a 3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-5-yl. R<3> represents a carboxy group or a protected carboxy group, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, provided that when the group <CHEM>  is a 4-piperidyl group then Y is not a C1-4 alkyl group and when <CHEM> is a 3-pyrrolidinyl group Y is not a group then Y is not a group -C(R<5>)=n-R<6>, are useful antibiotics.
Patent DE-3269731-D1 (DE)
Title: Method and apparatus for the direct production of liquid iron
Inventor: WEINER ANTOINE
IPC: C21B13/00
Filed: 1982-12-06
Granted: 1986-04-10
Abstract: A process and apparatus are presented for the direct production of molten iron from iron oxide ores in a metallurgical vessel. The process and apparatus involve decarbonization by oxygen blowing of an existing iron melt which has a carbon content above 1% and is covered with a slag layer. Heat is produced and the slag is oxidized and increased by foam formation. The thickness of the slag layer is continuously monitored, and overfoaming is prevented by directing into the melt an inert gas stream via charging units in the bottom of the vessel to counteract the formation of foam. Pulverized ore and carbon in an inert carrier gas are introduced into the slag foam through charging units in the vessel walls above the metal level. Blowing of oxygen and the injection of inert gas are regulated so that the slag level is essentially maintained at a fixed maximum height.
Patent DE-3368819-D1 (DE)
Title: An electrical high-voltage connector and connection assembly
Inventor: OAKES MARTIN CHRISTOPHER
IPC: H01R13/53
Filed: 1983-02-16
Granted: 1987-02-05
Abstract: An electrical connector suitable for use with voltages of 3.3kv and over comprises a housing (1) moulded from insulating material and defining a body section (2) and a stem (3) projecting therefrom. A tapered socket (4) opens into the body section from one end thereof and is designed to receive a bushing or plug (12). A conductive terminal (6) is moulded in situ in the housing and has a part exposed at the inner end of the socket (4) to make electrical contact with the plug (12). The terminal passes through the stem (3) of the housing to terminate in a conductor connection section (8) lying externally of the housing, to which section the end of a conductor (11) may be mechanically and electrically secured.
Patent DE-3370325-D1 (DE)
Title: 1-phenyl-2(1h,3h)-indolone psycho-therapeutic agents
Inventor: HOWARD HARRY R
IPC: C07D209/34
Filed: 1983-09-19
Granted: 1987-04-23
Abstract: Certain substituted 1-phenyl-3-(aminoalkylidene)-2(1H,3H)-indolones are highly potent gabaergic agents, valuable in the treatment of individuals suffering from schizophrenia or reversing the side effects of a previously or concurrently administered neuroleptic agent; or in the treatment of epilepsy. A wider class of substituted 1-phenyl-3-(aminoalkylidene)-2(1H,3H)-indolones, together with 1-phenyl-3-(2-pyrrolidinylidene)-2(1H,3H)-indolones, and homologs thereof, are valuable in the treatment of anxiety.
Patent DE-3379399-D1 (DE)
Title: Substituted 4'-hydroxy-alpha-ethyl benzhydroles for use as medicaments
Inventor: TOTH EDIT DIPL ING
IPC: C07C39/12
Filed: 1983-12-28
Granted: 1989-04-20
Abstract: The invention relates to the preparation of 3-trifluoromethyl- and 2,5-dimethyl-4'-hydroxy- alpha -ethyl-benzhydrol. Both compounds have so far been described only as metabolites of corresponding benzhydrol derivatives containing no hydroxyl group. Neither their physico-chemical characteristics nor their manufacturing processes have been disclosed in the known publications. 3-Trifluoromethyl- and 2,5-dimethyl-4'-hydroxy- alpha -ethyl-benzhydrol are suitable for the treatment of acute ethanolic intoxication. Accordingly, another aspect of the invention is a pharmaceutical composition containing one of these compounds as active ingredient.
Patent DE-3471106-D1 (DE)
Title: A process for the recovery of a peptide-containing compound
Inventor: NYLEN ULF THOMAS GUSTAV
IPC: C07K1/34
Filed: 1984-03-21
Granted: 1988-06-16
Abstract: A process is disclosed for the recovery of a compound, for example, a peptide-containing compound, from a solution containing contaminants through combined affinity-chromatographic purification and ultrafiltration. The process comprises contacting the solution containing the compound and impurities with a first complex of ligand bound to a carrier so as to form a second complex of the compound, the ligand and the carrier, wherein the carrier is comprised of a macromolecular solid material; subsequently splitting off of the compound from the second complex to reform the compound and first complex; and separating of the compound from the first complex. An arrangement for the recovery of a compound from such a solution containing impurities is also disclosed.
Patent DE-3561891-D1 (DE)
Title: Method and apparatus for transforming and for dosing fragile particles at an accelerated rate, for example when filling a receptacle
Inventor: DUTEURTRE BRUNO HENRI JEAN
IPC: G01F11/00
Filed: 1985-09-02
Granted: 1988-04-21
Abstract: The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for the transfer and dispensing of brittle solid particles, the apparatus comprises a transfer and dispensing device including a chamber divided into first and second sections by a transverse partition wall provided with one or several holes, of a diameter smaller than that of the solid particles, the two sections communicating with one another through said holes. The first section is a dispensing section proper, ending at its lower end with an opening defined by the open lower end of said chamber, wherreas the second suction or discharge section, cooperates with a suction and discharge device. The apparatus ensures an accurate proportioning and a high rate of introduction of the solid particles into bottles, reaching 25000 bottles per hour, without damaging them.
Patent DE-3563802-D1 (DE)
Title: Method for manufacturing epoxy resin-embedded windings for transformers
Inventor: ALTMANN GERHARD DIPL ING
IPC: H01F41/12
Filed: 1985-08-07
Granted: 1988-08-18
Abstract: 1. Method  for manufacturing coils, embedded in cast resin, for transformers, - according to which, spools (1), lying one behind another in the axial direction, of the coil are wound each for itself and independently of one another, - according to which, one insulating material mat respectively, serves, in a radial direction, as a brace (2, 3) between an inner casing (5) of the casting mould and the spools (1), as well as between the spools (1) and an outer casing (6) of the casting mould, - according to which, the spools (1) are fixed in an axial direction by frictional contact on the inner brace (2), - according to which, the inner (5) and the outer casing (6) of the casting mould are fixed between mould en walls (10), - according to which, casting with a horizontal mould in an evacuated chamber, follows through a slit (8), parallel to the axis, in the outer casing (6) of the casting mould, and - according to which, the hardening of the cast resin mass follows, at least partly, in the mould with increased temperature and with atmospheric or higher pressure, characterised in that, - the insulating material mats comprise fabric of non-twisted loose glass fibre bundles (15, 16), crossed and impregnated with hardenable artificial resin, - individual threads (17), twisted in themselves, of shrinkable artificial resin are worked into this fabric along zig-zag lines lying substantially in the fabric plane, - the twisted threads (17) in the insulating material mat shrink, during the hardening of the artificial resin mass, introduced through the impregnating, before the insulating materiel mat is brought into the casting mould, and telescope the glass fibre bundles (15, 16) at their intersections, lying in the points of the zig-zag line, to form knotlike swellings, and in that, - these swellings clamp the spools (1) in the casting mould.
Patent DE-3564330-D1 (DE)
Title: Swivel coupling for water conduits
IPC: F16L27/02
Filed: 1985-06-22
Granted: 1988-09-15
Abstract: A joint for a water-carrying pipe system, e.g. for a garden spray, has a joint shoulder with a disk-like part for each pipe end to be connected. The two disk parts are arranged on either side of the hose passed centrally through the joint. On either side of the joint, the hose is connected to the pipe ends in that it is passed through an opening, whose internal diameter is somewhat smaller than the external diameter of the hose. Thus, the hose engages flat on the openings of the pipe ends, so that this in itself leads to a liquid-tight seal.
Patent DE-3581409-D1 (DE)
Inventor: READ MICHAEL JOHN
IPC: B29C61/06
Filed: 1985-02-13
Granted: 1991-02-21
Abstract: Cohesive flexible curable adhesive coatings formed from a dispersion of first and second powdered curing components, preferably reactive at ambient temperatures, in a solution of a binder, the binder content being not more than 15%, preferably not more than 2.5% by weight of the dried composition. Also claimed are curable compositions having a specific advantageous reactive particle size distribution; specific epoxy--amine adduct curing agents; and specific polyalkylene oxide binders.
Patent DE-3660296-D1 (DE)
Title: Device for storing tubes in a cryogenic vessel
Inventor: DELATTE DANIEL
IPC: F25D25/00
Filed: 1986-03-07
Granted: 1988-07-14
Abstract: Each module (1) of this device comprises a bin (4), two removable drawers (5) and a removable intermediate partition (7). When the two drawers are in position, tubes (2) of small height can be stored. When the upper drawer and the partition (7) are withdrawn, tubes (3) of greater height can be stored. Each drawer is provided with a grating (6) for laterally maintaining the tubes. Application in the storage of biological specimens in liquid nitrogen.
Patent DE-3665137-D1 (DE)
Title: Bucket for a swing-type rotor centrifuge
Inventor: MULLER DIETER
IPC: B04B5/02
Filed: 1986-08-26
Granted: 1989-09-28
Abstract: A centrifuge bowl for oscillating bowl type rotors with two grooves in opposite sides of the bowl to receive the rotor-bearing pins, so that each groove has a bottom surface and is bound on the side facing the bowl aperture by a curved surface is provided. This achieves higher load change cycles so that higher fields of gravity are possible without the occurrence of the usual material fatigue in the area of the grooves receiving the bearing-pins, that is, of fissuration, because the bottom surface has a cup-shaped indentation which, in the peak area of the curved surface is located ajacent to the latter, and there is at least one slot opening into the indentation in the peak area of the curved surface.