baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2311099-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of puffed tobacco stem
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B5/16
Filed: 2006-03-16
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: processes for producing of aromatized tobacco articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting mixture of estragon and geranium flowers using liquid carbon dioxide; separating miscella to be used for impregnation and expanding of moistened tobacco stem. Base product may be used as part of mix for producing of tobacco articles in amounts exceeding 30% since ready product does not impart cellulose taste upon smoking-through of tobacco article. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in producing of aromatized puffed tobacco stem.
Patent RU-2306826-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B5/16
Filed: 2006-03-22
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting mixture of cherry pomace and cardamom using liquid carbon dioxide; separating miscella to be used for impregnation and expanding of moistened tobacco vein. Base product may be used as part of mix for tobacco smoking articles in an amount exceeding 30% because upon smoking it does not impart cellulose taste. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in processing of tobacco vein.
Patent RU-2319318-C1 (RU)
IPC: G06F17/16
Filed: 2006-05-02
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: methods for encoding moving images, in particular, method for determining movement vector for producing movement vectors in direct prediction mode for current block in bidirectional prediction frame. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the method, movement vector of list 0 is selected as movement vector for producing aforementioned movement vectors in direct prediction mode, if shifted block for current block has movement vectors of both list 0 and list 1. 
     EFFECT: increased probability of selection of direct prediction mode and increased efficiency of encoding. 
     8 cl, 46 dwg, 4 ex
Patent RU-2319057-C1 (RU)
Title: Средство проходной втулки для кабелей или труб
IPC: H02G3/22
Filed: 2004-12-08
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к средствам, обеспечивающим проход кабелей или труб через стену или ввод их в коммутационный шкаф. Средство содержит внешнюю раму (11), имеющую, по меньшей мере, один установленный внутри рамы герметизирующий модуль (1), который охватывает кабель или трубу (8). Герметизирующий модуль (1) разделен в продольном направлении и образован отслаиваемыми листами для адаптации площади его канала с кабелем или трубой (8). Герметизирующий модуль (1) предназначен для заполнения окна рамы (11) вместе с узлом (12) расширения и имеет разделяющий разрез для разделения его на две половины. Разрез проходит наклонно относительно продольного направления герметизирующего модуля (1) или относительно продольной оси канала. При адаптации герметизирующего модуля (1) с кабелем или трубой (8) одна из половин может быть повернута на 180°. Модуль (1) может адаптироваться с кабелем или трубой (8) до тех пор, пока половины модуля (1) не войдут в контакт на узком конце зазора, при этом половина может быть повернута назад на 180° , в результате чего образуется равномерный зазор с полной герметизацией вокруг кабеля или трубы (8). Расширяет арсенал технических средств. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2312287-C1 (RU)
Title: Multiple-section vibration drier
Inventor: SAZHIN BORIS STEPANOVICH
IPC: F26B17/26
Filed: 2006-07-18
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: drying technique, in particular, vibration driers used for drying of dispersion and adhesion materials in chemical, food-processing and textile industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: multiple-section vibration apparatus has casing comprising sections fixed on frame. Each section incorporates sluice feeder, gas feeding system, sluice discharge device, and vibration activated grid connected to vibrator and mounted on inclined springs so that inclination angle may be varied. Gas is delivered to zone under grid, into guiding air duct of variable section through flexible connection between air duct and gas feeding section. Casing above grid is equipped with hermetically sealing cover having opening for connection to smoke exhaust. Heating members are fixed in staggered arrangement on vibration activated grid. Each of said heating members is formed as hollow central rod secured to vibration trough and having diameter d and height h, with electric heating members being located within said rod. At least two hollow bushings are fixed to rod outer surface, perpendicular to rod axis, in two planes, at a distance h 1  from each other, said electric heating members being positioned within said bushings. Material to be dried is transferred from one section to another by means of conveyor. Material parameters and operating characteristics of drier are controlled by computing machine. 
     EFFECT: wider operational capabilities, enhanced reliability in operation, increased efficiency, improved quality and reduced loss of product. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2333892-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAVRILOV SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C02F1/04
Filed: 2006-11-30
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates for method of obtaining fresh water and desalination installation, and can be used for production of clean drinkable water, especially in regions where there are no sources of drinkable water as such. Method consists in that sea water is supplied to desalination installation, where it is heated with formation of steam-drop substance, which is condensed and obtained fresh water is supplied to consumer. Heating of sea water is realised by creating low-temperature plasma, whose burning is accompanied with regulated in frequency pulsation of electric discharge. Necessary temperature and frequency of electric discharge pulsation are realised by regulating the number of electrodes connected to the circuit, depending on the value of electric conductivity of sea water measured when it is supplied to desalination installation. Steam-drop mixture which is formed, is cooled and condensed in feeder-refrigerator, after which desalinated water is taken out of the installation, sea salts that are formed in the process are deposited on the bottom in the form of flakes. installation contains one-piece frame made in the form of connected reservoirs, i.e. upper cone reservoir intended for obtaining steam-drop mixture, medium cylinder reservoir intended for creation of wave and vibration processes in the installation and lower profiled one used for depositing sea salt flakes The upper cone reservoir accommodates phase electrodes each being covered with insulating coat, while the reservoir itself communicates with feeder-refrigerator. 
     EFFECT: elaboration of method of simple and economical production of fresh water from sea water and creation of simple in construction and convenient to service installation for implementing the said method, which, in addition, ensures reduction of process energy intensity and excludes formation of scale on installation walls. 
     7 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2331246-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of preserved food "crucian carps baked with mushrooms and eggs"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-01-30
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, namely to production of fish and vegetable preserved food. Preserved food is cooked by boiling, peeling and cutting of hen's eggs, white mushrooms cutting and frying in melted butter, cutting and freezing of parsley and dill, mixing of specified components without oxygen access with table salt and black bitter pepper, cutting, coating with wheat flour and frying in melted butter of crucian carp fillet, packing of crucian carp fillet, prepared mixture and sour cream, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: preparation of preserved food with high assimilability.
Patent RU-2332698-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKSIMOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: G04B19/06
Filed: 2007-04-09
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to present invention, method of wall analogue clock dial manufacturing includes manufacturing of mount with geometrical centre, opposite front and bottom support surfaces, scale labels of wall analogue clock dial provided by their cases, fastening of specified scale labels on forward support surface and relative to geometrical centre to determine daily time by visual position of clock arrows relative to scale labels. Thus, mount is designed as cover assembly with tile holders. Scale labels are shaped by tiles with angular points that are mounted within holders. One angular point of each tile is directed towards geometrical centre. Method for manufacturing wall analogue clock dial scale label includes provided scale label body shaped as tile with angular points. 
     EFFECT: extended range of products. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2340116-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GREBENJUK KONSTANTIN ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G02B27/22
Filed: 2007-05-15
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: images from camcorders are played back on first and second screens, installed in vertical planes and optically interconnected using a beam splitter. The first and second screens are arranged symmetrically relative the beam splitter. At least one of the screens is turned about a vertical axis, passing through the centre of the screen, providing for observation of images from the first and second screens in different planes, intersecting at an angle 2a. Angle a is determined from the relationship:   where V is the distance from the centre of the first screen to the observer; M is the increase in the frame, with which the image is played on the screen; f is the focal distance of objects of the camcorder; β is the angle of convergence of the optical axes of the objects of the camcorder. 
     EFFECT: higher quality of stereoscopic images. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2345317-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F42B17/00
Filed: 2007-05-16
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: weaponry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to torpedoes. The aviation torpedo represents an axisymmetric body housing an explosion device, a compressed air cylinder, an air-operated turbine and a control system. The aforesaid body accommodates a fuel vessel and a fluid-propellant gas-turbine engine with an air intake, a compressor, a combustion chamber and a turbine. The fuel tank is furnished with a fuel line accommodating a fuel pimp with a drive. The aforesaid air-operated turbine is connected to the gas-turbine rotor for it to be used as a screw propeller forcing the torpedo towards the target. The aforesaid body accommodates also four rotary hydro aerodynamic rudders. The control system contains the onboard computer connected to the controller of rudders. 
     EFFECT: increase of torpedo attack accuracy. 
     6 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2342907-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BONDAR GRIGORIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-07-05
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: intestines are estimated visually by colour of serosa and pulsation of blood vessels. The borders of the viable part of intestine are determined additionally by aerated blood stream pulsating from dissected appendix epiploica. For this purpose three appendices epiploica located align lengthwise the axis of intestine are dissected sequentially. The first appendix epiploica is located on the cross level of mesenterium. The second appendix epiploica is located at 1-2 cm from the first appendix epiploica. The third appendix epiploica is located at 1-2 cm from the second appendix epiploica in a distal direction. If aerated blood stream is pulsated from the bases of three appendices epiploica, colon viability on the level of mobilisation is determined. Intestine is tied up in a distal direction from the third appendix epiploica on the level of graft viability end. 
     EFFECT: enhancement of estimation reliability and objectivity of colonic graft viability. 
     4 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2344933-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MANCHINI DZHANNI
IPC: B29D30/20
Filed: 2004-12-16
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes several steps. At first an essentially cylindrical frame structure is assembled at the assembling stage. Then at the final stage, an essentially cylindrical workpiece is made, which includes a tread band applied in radial external position in relation to breaker structure, which has at least one breaker-strip ply. During this stage the first breaker structure is assembled in the first work position on the first auxiliary drum of the final stage. In the second work position at least one first part of the tread band is applied in radial external position in relation to the second breaker structure pre-assembled on the second auxiliary drum of the final stage. Then in one third work position, at least one second part of the tread band is applied in radial external position in relation to the third breaker structure assembled on at least one third auxiliary drum of the final stage. 
     EFFECT: fabrication of high quality tyre with matching different performances of the frame structure assembly station and final stage. 
     47 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2358854-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NEVORET DEHM EN
IPC: B24D11/00
Filed: 2006-02-21
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: production processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: in compliance with this invention, a solid abrasive free-shape structure can be produced using the system incorporating computation circuits, a magazine with the 1 st  binder and 1 st  abrasive particles, and a working surface. Aforesaid computation circuits are configured to consecutively deposit, with the help of aforesaid magazine, the layers of the 1 st  binder and the first abrasive particles on over the working surface. 
     EFFECT: expanded performances due accelerated production of various-shape abrasive products, eliminated loss of abrasive material. 
     48 cl, 21 dwg
Patent RU-2347421-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-02
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of fish preserves manufacturing includes boiling, peeling and cutting part of the chicken eggs; onions are cut and sautéed in melted butter, garlic is blanched and strained. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off pollock fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a farce. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Beet-roots are blanched and grated. Runner beans are cut and frozen. The beet-root, runner beans, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2346211-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAPITONOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B21D53/02
Filed: 2007-11-12
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: inventions are intended for water heating, and can be used in heating systems. Hot water boiler consists of a frame made in the form of an internal water jacket the inner wall of which is connected with hollow water division walls forming a zigzag-shaped gas duct, at that each division wall is connected to the boiler water jacket on three sides. Boiler frame is equipped with external water jacket with outer wall made in the form of a cylinder flattened along the chord on the outside, and with inner wall made in the form of a parallelepiped which also serves as outer wall of internal water jacket. Between the walls of the boiler external water jacket there fixed are metal division walls. In external water jacket, the distance between inner wall and division wall equals to thickness of internal water jacket, and distance between upper wall of internal water jacket and common boiler cover is more than it at least twice. Hollow water division walls are provided with lower horizontal wall and upper wall located at an angle not less than 3° to horizontal plane, and have the length which is more, not less than 3.5 times, than the distance between hollow water division wall and inner wall of internal boiler water jacket. Zigzag-shaped gas duct of the boiler is connected to the flue through a confuser. Hot water boiler manufacturing method consists in preparing parts, modules, and then assembling the boiler. Flat parts are made from steel plates of design thickness for manufacturing the whole boiler; on flat parts there cut are mounting seats and holes, after that hollow water division walls are assembled, which are the base for the whole boiler assembly. After that, to water division walls there attached and rigidly fixed are all the rest parts till the whole boiler construction is obtained. Flat parts are connected by means of welding in a horizontal position. 
     EFFECT: improving capacity, fuel saving, improving maintainability and ease of maintenance, increasing overhaul life and total service life of hot water boiler, as well as simplifying manufacturing process, improving processability, and reducing materials consumption. 
     7 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2342877-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-12-03
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food products manufacturing technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: cans are manufactured by freezing and mincing bunching onion, blanching and mincing horseradish, mincing rabbit meat, mixing the above components with bone broth, sugar, table salt, citric acid and CO 2 -extracts of the specified myxomycetes biomass, hot black pepper and bay leaves, packing the obtained mix in aluminium tubes, hermetic sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: canned food for space feeding is of higher digestibility as compared to similar culinary dish. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2364966-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DAUEHR UIL JAM V
IPC: H01B3/44
Filed: 2006-05-30
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники, в частности к способу создания уплотнительного материала, типа смазочного материала, который включает в себя выбор диблочного сополимера из группы стирол-этилена/бутилена или стирол-этилена/пропилена и их комбинаций, и объединение диблочного сополимера с минеральным маслом при температуре обработки меньше, чем примерно температура стеклования стирольных зон. Способ также может содержать операцию фильтрации стирол-каучукового диблочного сополимера с получением частиц размером менее одного миллиметра. Техническим результатом изобретения является создание уплотнительного материала с хорошим противодействием ползучести при повышенных температурах, даже при температурах 70-80°С. 2 н. и 4 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил., 6 табл.
Patent RU-2358496-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2008-01-16
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food for space meals. The tinned food is made by cutting, blanching and straining parsley roots and raw onions, blanching and straining carrots, blanching and mincing horse-reddish, freezing and mincing fresh green peas and herbs, mincing tongue, browning in melted butter wheat flour, mixing listed ingredients with sour cream, milk, sugar, table salt, citric acid and CO 2 -extract black pepper and laurel leaf. The mixture is packed in aluminium tubes, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: use of invention allows manufacturing of canned food for space meals with increased digestibility.
Patent RU-2369527-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of extinguishing fire in hard-to-reach burning facilities with help of helicopters equipped by stabiliszation system
Inventor: GOLOVIN VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: B64D1/16
Filed: 2008-02-04
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: fire safety. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of extinguishing fire in hard-to-reach burning facilities with the help of helicopters equipped by a stabilisation system implies delivery of fire extinguishing equipment to the fire place by helicopters, installation of the equipment, connection of a pressure hose to the helicopter, takeoff of the helicopter, helicopter approaching the fire place and dropping of water onto the fire seat. An intermediate stock of water is provided between the burning facility and water source by pouring the water into the tank delivered to the fire place by the helicopter together with the equipment; the tank is refilled by the natural water source by helicopters as soon as the water is consumed. 
     EFFECT: it is provided for the possibility to use less equipment and helicopters in case a fire place is far from the water source. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2372049-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SORRENTINO ALAN VINSENT
IPC: A61C17/34
Filed: 2006-07-25
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: Группа изобретений: варианты зубной щетки и способ изоляции вибраций в головке зубной щетки относится к области гигиены и может быть использована для чистки зубов. Зубная щетка содержит: чистящую головку, рукоятку, шейку, расположенную между головкой и рукояткой, устройство, создающее вибрацию, расположенное в участке шейки и имеющее первый конец, расположенный вблизи чистящей головки, и второй конец, и где шейка содержит гасящий вибрацию участок, расположенный в участке шейки и прилегающий к устройству, создающему вибрации. По второму варианту зубная щетка содержит: головку и шейку, образованные опорной частью из первого материала с первой способностью к передаче вибрации; механический вибратор внутри шейки, содержащий приводной элемент и вибрационный элемент, причем оба элемента размещены в корпусе определенной длины, и участок, гасящий вибрацию, расположенный вдоль, по меньшей мере, участка длины корпуса и имеющий вторую способность к передаче вибрации, которая меньше первой способности к передаче вибрации. Способ содержит следующие этапы: обеспечивают участок гашения вибрации в участке шейки и вблизи устройства, создающего вибрацию, для направления создаваемых им колебаний в головку; и используют устройство, создающее вибрацию, для обеспечения конструктивной опоры участка гашения вибрации. Технический результат - создание зубной щетки, чистящие колебания которой направлены к головке или изолированы в области головки и ослаблены в области рукоятки. 3 н. и 29 з.п.ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2375165-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ восстановления стального изделия с поверхностными трещинами
Inventor: MEL NIKOV ALEKSANDR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: B23P6/04
Filed: 2008-03-18
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области машиностроения и может быть использовано для восстановления ресурса работы изделий из электропроводных материалов, в частности при ремонте деталей, имеющих на поверхности микротрещины различного происхождения глубиной не более 500 мкм, а также при ремонте изделий, работающих при циклическом виде нагружения. В способе нагрев дефектных мест осуществляют индукционной обработкой токами с частотой 0,44-1 МГц до 850-880°С с обеспечением высокой скорости диффузии с частичным оплавлением вершины трещины. После индукционной обработки дефектных мест поверхность стального изделия подвергают закалке. Изобретение позволяет увеличить стойкость обработанного материала изделия на 20-30%. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.