Patent GB-1135603-A (GB)
Title: Xerographic printer
IPC: G03G15/30
Filed: 1966-02-25
Abstract: 1,135,603. Electro-photographic apparatus. RANK XEROX Ltd. Feb.25, 1966 (March 1, 1965 (6)], No. 8543/66. Heading G2H. A xerographic machine produces copies on blank cards fed from a stack 264, Fig.1, of original documents fed from a tray 22, or cards fed from a stack by a feeder 160. In each case, the blank cards are fed individually into surface contact with a xerographic drum 12 in registration with the powder image thereon and at the same speed as the drum surface while in intimate contact therewith during transfer of the powder image to the card surface. Feeding original documents The tray 22, Fig. 4 is supported by rollers 26 on guide rails 24 such that the tray may be moved forwards towards scanning station 4 against the action of a tension spring 30. In moving to the forward position a document in the tray abuts a guide 64 on a rotatable rod 66 which is then retracted against the action of a spring 70. Fingers 76 force the document against finger like extensions 72 to guide the document between a feed roller 86 Fig. 5 (not shown) and roller (52). The document is then fed by a conveyer belt 44, Fig. 4, provided with holes 54 for communication with a vacuum manifold (58) Fig. 5 (not shown). The tray 22, Fig. 4 is held in forward position during feeding by electromagnets (EM-1) The belts (44) Fig. 5 (not shown) pass around rollers (46), (48), (50) and (52) and over the curved surface (94) of manifold (58). After scanning at station (4) the document passes beneath rollers (112) to a discharge tray 60. Feeding cards (originals) A stack of cards to be reproduced is placed in card feeder (160) Fig. 6 (not shown) having a conventional picker (not shown) for advancing the bottom-most card to drive rollers (180) and pressure rollers 194 which feed the card on to conveyer belts (168). The belts (168) are held against a vacuum manifold 210, Fig. 7 (not shown). Openings (212) Fig. 6 (not shown) in the manifold correspond with holes (214) in the belts (168) to hold the card to the belts. The card then strikes timing blades (232) on a shaft (234) and positioned between belts (168). A card misplaced on the belts is thus properly registered before passage scanning station (8). Feeding blank cards Blank cards are fed from a stack 264, Fig. 2, to a conveyer 14 such that cards engage the flared end of guide slot (280) Fig. 10 (not shown) between feed rollers (296), (298) .towards feed rollers (318), (322). The cards engage a timing device (370) Fig. 11 (not shown) having discs (374) carrying leaf springs (376) each supporting a card timing plate (386). A card fed by rollers (344), (346) is fed at a higher speed than the speed of the plates (386) such that the card is retarded to produce slippage between these feed rollers and the card. The card is also prevented from advancing to the drum 12, Fig. 2, until the respective plate (386) permits its passage. A shaft (372) Fig. 12 (not shown) carrying the discs (374) extends into a housing (390) Fig. 14 (not shown). A gear (396) drives magnets (398) and (402) secured to gears 404, 406. Reed switches (RS-1), (RS-2) are provided adjacent the magnets (398), (402). The switches (RS-1), (RS-2) stepping relays (1 SR) and (2 SR) Fig. 22 (not shown). Transferring developed images Blank cards emerging from the slot 280 Fig.17 are guided by a deflection plate 282 to transfer station 16.. A cross member 412 is dovetailed into a block 414 engaging a cam 416, which on rotation raises or lowers the block. Rollers 423 and 432 guide strands 430 forced into contact with drum 12 such that a card guided between the strands 430 and drum 12 receives a powder image previously formed on the drum. A corotron 440 is supported by cross member 412. A picker blade 442 strips cards, carrying a transferred image, from the drum for delivery by a delivery apparatus 18, Fig.2. Card delivery apparatus The apparatus comprises apertured belts 480 passing around a vacuum manifold 486 and a vertical conveyer 494 passing around a manifold 506. A curved guide deflects the cards on to a horizontal conveyer 510 passing around a vacuum manifold 518. A card flipper 522 having flipper fingers 526 reverses the order of delivery of cards into a hopper 20. Exposing photo-conductive layer The documents fed from the tray 22, Fig.1, are scanned at station 4 by light from lamps (LMP-5) Fig. 5 (not shown) and an image of each document is reflected upwards to a mirror 104, Fig. 1, and to a second mirror 106, and downward through a lens system 108 to drum 12. Cards fed from card feed 160, Fig.2, are similarly scanned by lamps LMP-3, Fig. 1. Electrostatically charging, developing, fixing The drum 12 is charged conventionally by a corotron 256 and developed by a cascade developing apparatus within a housing 262. The images transferred to the cards at station 16 are fixed by arc lamps 492 pulsed as the cards pass beneath reflector 490. A device 520 removes static electricity from cards on the conveyer 510. Toner particles are removed from the drum 12 prior to recharging by a brush 474 cleaned by an exhaust system 478 having a filter (not shown). An air knife 464, Fig.17, is directed against the surface of the drum 12 to separate carrier particles from the drum and deflect them back into developer housing 456.