baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2317769-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EZHOV ANATOLIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B5/16
Filed: 2006-08-17
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves continuously measuring both temporal regions temperature. Both measured values are compared. Current measured values difference reaching 0.2° relative to primary measurement, questions belonging to various knowledge fields are displayed on monitor screen. Assumed answers are to be Yes or No. Time for finding the next question on the screen is set in geometric progression having denominator equal to 0.95-0.96. No answer to a question being found is given the same status as wrong answer. Psychophysiological condition of a testee is evaluated from the number of right answers in the series. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness in determining the right time for stopping PC user work. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2318953-C1 (RU)
IPC: E02B3/16
Filed: 2006-09-14
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам неразрушающего контроля за противофильтрационной защитой водохозяйственных гидротехнических и гидромелиоративных объектов. Для определения долговечности герметизации деформационных швов водосберегающих конструкций гидротехнических сооружений замеряют фильтрационные потери воды в деформационных швах после их строительства через равные промежутки времени в течение до десяти лет эксплуатации в реальных натурных условиях. Затем определяют универсальный показатель надежности и долговечности деформационных швов - коэффициент фильтрации, причем устанавливают зависимость изменения коэффициента фильтрации деформационных швов от времени эксплуатации в реальных натурных условиях и расчетным путем определяют долговечность герметизации деформационных швов водосберегающих конструкций гидротехнических сооружений. Изобретение позволяет прогнозировать долговечность герметизации деформационных швов водосберегающих конструкций в реальных натурных условиях эксплуатации гидротехнических сооружений, подвергающихся комплексному воздействию совокупности факторов внешней среды и техногенного характера (ультрафиолетовому облучению, воды, циклическому замораживанию и оттаиванию, неравномерным деформациям основания и др.). 2 ил., 6 табл.
Patent RU-2336313-C1 (RU)
Inventor: USOV SERGEJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: C21C7/06
Filed: 2006-11-29
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области металлургии и может быть использовано при производстве различных марок стали для ее раскисления в процессе выплавки стали и при ее внепечной обработке. Брикет получают прессованием алюминиевой стружки с частицами добавки, в качестве которой используют хлоридно-фторидный флюс в количестве 2-5% по массе. Изобретение позволяет снизить себестоимость брикета за счет простоты изготовления и утилизации алюминиевых отходов, повысить качество стали за счет увеличения доли алюминия, реагирующего со сталью, усвоения алюминия, снижения угара алюминия и равномерного распределения алюминия в объеме жидкой стали. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2336517-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUCHILIN VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G01N3/08
Filed: 2006-12-20
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: stated invention is related to light industry, in particular, to devices for mechanical tests of sewing materials and connections of clothes parts (thread, welded, glued and other seams and stitches). Objective of suggested device is increase of clothes and other garments quality by preliminary assessment of mechanical characteristics of sewing materials and connections of parts from action of pluriaxial deformations. For that purpose device includes clamping facility for fixation of tested sample in the form of circuit of several open clamps, which are installed, for instance, at mutually perpendicular axes, coaxially to clamping facility stem is installed with working actuator in the form of puncheon that is kinematically connected with mechanism of loading and measurement of deforming action, which includes connecting rod, double-arm lever with electric strain sensor and drive with connection unit. Accessory that contains elastic elements with electric strain sensors is used for measurement of pluriaxial deformation. Elastic elements are connected with mentioned clamps. All electric strain sensors are connected to amplifier of electric signals and unit of their registration. 
     EFFECT: increase of clothes and garments quality. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2331740-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAZHNIK ANATOLIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: E04B1/32
Filed: 2007-01-15
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is attributed to the sphere of construction of space systems with various vault structures: cupola-shaped, cylindrical and etc. In supporting restrictive contour, thin-wall elements are mounted evenly, with carrying inserts placed therebetween. Ends of thin-walled elements are fixed in coupling elements. Additionally, auxiliary elements are placed between thin-wall elements, in gaps or parts thereof, thin-wall elements and bearing inserts being capable of longitudinal movement relative to each other. Crimping of building structure is made by binding. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of space building structures assembly. 
     4 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2333710-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2007-01-25
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: new preserves for space feeding with a high digestibility in comparison with the similar culinary course is cooked by cutting, frying in melted butter and chopping on the cutter of mutton, cutting, blanching and chopping on the cutter of onions, freezing and chopping on the cutter of the green parsley and cilantro parts, boiling up to double mass increase and chopping on the cutter of broken rice, blending of the above-mentioned ingredients with bone soup, cooking salt, saffron and CO 2 - extracts of biomass of the specified type of micromicet and red chili pepper, packing of the obtained blend into aluminium tubes, sealing hermetically and sterilization. 
     EFFECT: producing of the preserves with an increased digestibility. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2341479-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ILJUSHKIN VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROV
IPC: C04B26/26
Filed: 2007-02-26
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: cast asphalt mix for drive way covering of bridge contains the following components - ballast stone, sand, mineral powder and binding agent. It also comprises additional mineral component such as sand resulted from rock granulation screening and polymer bitumen as binding agent, wt %: bitumen "BND90/130" - 87-91%, styrene-butadiene-styrene block-copolymer "Kraton D-1101SM" - 9-13% under the following ratio of components, wt %: ballast stone - 35-41, sand resulted from granulation screening - 10-20, sand - 6-16, mineral powder - 20-26, sand resulted from granulation screening - 10-16. 
     EFFECT: high long-term operational characteristics of covering preventing formation of defects such as tracks on driving lines and waves along longitudinal section of road. 
     3 tbl, 3 ex, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2337659-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ межгоспитальной транспортировки пациентов с политравмой
Inventor: AGADZHANJAN VAGRAM VAGANOVICH
IPC: A61K33/14
Filed: 2007-03-12
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к реаниматологии и медицине катастроф, и может быть использовано при межгоспитальной транспортировке пациентов с политравмой. Для этого перед укладкой пациента в противошоковый костюм (ПШК) «Каштан» проводят инфузию растворов кристаллоидов в дозе 5-7 мл/кг массы тела в течение 10-15 мин. Затем пациента укладывают в ПШК «Каштан» и создают пневмокомпрессию над поврежденными частями тела до 40 мм рт.ст., над остальными частями тела 15-20 мм рт.ст. В первые 30 мин транспортировки вводят растворы кристаллоидов из расчета 10-15 мл/кг массы тела. Кроме того, вводят волювен при шоке I степени в дозе 10-15 мл/кг массы тела, при шоке II степени в дозе 20-25 мл/кг массы тела, при шоке III степени в дозе 30-35 мл/кг массы тела. Способ позволяет обеспечить щадящую транспортировку пострадавшего, в том числе и на протяжении длительного времени, за счет быстрой нормализации показателей центральной гемодинамики путем разработанного режима компрессионного воздействия посредством ПШК и одновременной коррекции гиповолемии в зависимости от степени шока. 6 табл., 1 ил.
Patent RU-2332908-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-03-20
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food products making. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved food is cooked by cutting, blanching and mincer grinding of onions, freezing and mincer grinding of beet tops and potherbs, cutting and mincer grinding of smoked pork, pearl barley boiling until mass doubles and grinding in mincer. Specified components are mixed with sour cream, bone broth and table salt. Prepared mixture is packed into aluminium tubes, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: preserved food for space meals has higher assimilability compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2330015-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIZOVTSEV ALEKSEJ VADIMOVICH
IPC: C07C69/602
Filed: 2007-03-29
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the organic synthesis and concerns an advanced method of obtaining ethers bis-α, β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, that consists in that the diakylmaleates are subjected to interactions with cyclic olefins in the presence of the catalyst of metathesis with the temperature from 20°C to 90°C. 
     EFFECT: it makes it possible to obtain ethers of bis-α, β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acids without the use of acrylates, which are easily polymerised during storage as well as to remove a solvent from the process. 
     8 cl, 4 tbl, 13 ex
Patent RU-2332171-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABIZGIL DINA GUL CHACHAK SHAMILEVNA
IPC: A61B8/10
Filed: 2007-05-07
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; ophthalmology. 
     SUBSTANCE: blood flow is located in ophthalmic artery, maximal systolic speed of blood flow (V max ) is measured with the help of transcranial dopplerography. Pathological activity (PA) of orbital zones is registered by the device of controlled reflexotherapy of acupuncture orbital spots. Forecast index (K fore ) is calculated by the formula: K fore =PA/V max . At the forecast index under 4.0 high efficiency of infrared effect is forecasted. At the forecast index over 10.0 low efficiency of infrared effect is forecasted. 
     EFFECT: possibility to forecast efficiency of infrared treatment of partial optic nerve atrophy. 
     2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2350305-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANIKIN IGOR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61F11/00
Filed: 2007-09-18
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to otorhinolaryngology and can be applicable for preventive maintenance of a fibrous obliteration of a drum-type cavity after is conservative-sparing radical operation with a tympanoplasty. At presence of the handle of a hammer and the tympanic membrane rests at the patient make its cut to front from the handle of a hammer for placing of a ventilating tube in forward departments of a tympanic membrane at the final stage of operation after packing of a graft of a tympanic membrane and before the wad equipment in acoustical passage. In the absence of the rests of a tympanic membrane a tube is established in a cut of a formed tympanic membrane at its first signs of indrawing. 
     EFFECT: method allows to reduce probability of a tympanic membrane indrawing, to reduce risk of occurrence of a fibrous obliteration of a drum-type cavity. 
     2 ex, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2347491-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-09-27
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes boiling, shelling and cutting chicken eggs, cutting and browning onions in melted butter, blanching and straining garlic, and mixing the listed ingredients with a part of wheat crumb, salt and black pepper to obtain a smooth mass. Skin-off pike fillet and fat are minced and mixed with the other part of chicken eggs and salt to obtain a mass. The mass is moulded, mixed with the first mass, and steeped in liaison. The pieces of minced fish are floured in the remaining part of wheat crumbs and fried in melted butter to obtain the final products. Apples are cut and fried in melted butter, tomatoes are cut and blanched, carrots are blanched and cut. Fresh green peas are frozen; wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The apples, tomatoes, carrots, green peas, wheat flour, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: product possess better taste properties and digestibility.
Patent RU-2352259-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKOLAEV NIKOLAJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2007-11-02
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, namely therapy, and can find application at treatment of sick with arterial hypertonia. Measurement of pressure and research of laboratory indicators at patients is performed. Mathematical expression, allowing receiving integrated quantitative estimation of clinical efficiency of antihypertensive pharmacotherapy is used. The conclusion about the spent antihyoertensive pharmacotherapy is made on the basis of the received results. 
     EFFECT: method allows to increase efficiency and to provide controllability of treatment of sick with arterial hypertonia. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2368829-C1 (RU)
Title: Protective hydrovalve with electrical control
Inventor: RED KO PAVEL GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: F16K17/10
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to protective hydrovalves with electrical control and is provided for protection of volumetric hydraulic apparatus gainst pressure, exceeding specified, and against remote unloading it from pressure. Protective hydrovalve with electrical control contains protective hydrovalve of indirect action, protective hydrovalve with regulation of required pressure by means of screw, electromagnetic valve and two throttles. Throttles are connected by hydraulic channels. The first throttle is installed on inlet of electromagnetic valve on feeding channel. The second throttle is installed on inlet of electromagnetic valve on control channel for protective valve of indirect action. Control channel is approached to control cavity of protective valve of indirect action. 
     EFFECT: invention is directed to reliability improvement of hydrovalve operation. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2359725-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ переработки реакционных масс, образующихся в процессе детоксикации люизита
Inventor: DEMAKHIN ANATOLIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: A62D3/36
Filed: 2008-02-13
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области уничтожения химического оружия, а именно к способам переработки реакционных масс, образующихся в базовом промышленном процессе - щелочном гидролизе люизита. Переработку осуществляют в замкнутом технологическом цикле, включающем обработку соляной кислотой до pH не менее 1, промывку и удаление образующихся полимерообразных органических соединений и механических примесей путем фильтрации, объединения кислого фильтрата с промывной водой и последующего восстановления соединений мышьяка (V) в соединения мышьяка (III), который далее обрабатывают раствором щелочи, полученный осадок оксида мышьяка (III) отделяют и промывают путем фильтрации, сушат и получают товарный оксид мышьяка, а щелочной фильтрат с промывной водой обрабатывают раствором щелочи и повергают вакуум-выпарке с образованием осадка хлорида натрия, который промывают и отделяют путем центрифугирования, полученный щелочной фугат используют с промывной водой на стадии осаждения оксида мышьяка (III), осадок загрязненного хлорида натрия растворяют в воде и полученный раствор очищают от соединений мышьяка (III) путем пропускания через слой твердого сорбента, очищенный раствор хлорида натрия подвергают вакуум-выпарке, полученную солевую массу центрифугируют и получают технический хлорид натрия, при этом конденсаты с вакуум-выпарных аппаратов возвращают в технологический цикл. Предложенный способ является эффективным, малоотходным и экологически безопасным и позволяет при переработке арсенита натрия гидролизного получать коммерческие продукты - оксид мышьяка (III) и технический хлорид натрия. 17 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2363819-C1 (RU)
Title: Unit for coupling of reinforced concrete multi-cellular boards of kuchikhin-2
Inventor: KUCHIKHIN SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E04B5/02
Filed: 2008-03-24
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of construction, in particular to unit for coupling of reinforced concrete multi-cellular boards. Unit for coupling of reinforced concrete multi-cellular boards is intended for application in precast-monolithic floors with bearing reinforced concrete crossbars. Boards coupled with bearing reinforced concrete crossbar are arranged with two slots. Slots are inverted to each other in the field of interboard seam and are created in the area of cavities down to their bottom part. Boards have armature protrusions inverted into area of interboard seam. Parallel to end surface in every board there are metal rods, which are connected to each other by tension bars with hooks in ends fixed to rods. Tension bars are arranged as composite and coupled to each other in the area of interboard seam. On board edges there are two pairs of parallel longitudinal armature rods. One of longitudinal armature rods of every pair is installed in upper part of board link, and the other one - underneath in lower part of the same link. Every pair of rods is created with single rod that passes through link and producing stitch in link surface in its height. Between upper and lower rods of every pair there is a zigzag wire. Wire is fixed in separate areas with those longitudinal armature rods, with which it is in contact. Bearing reinforced concrete crossbar has protrusions of longitudinal armature and transverse armature rods, which are installed above the longitudinal ones and with which additionally introduced loop-like armature elements are joined. In interboard seam above reinforced concrete crossbar there is armature frame arranged the whole length of seam. Height of loop-like armature elements does not exceed height of armature frame. Width of loop-like armature elements does not exceed width of the same armature frame. 
     EFFECT: possibility of unit operation under seismic loads, improved reliability and lower metal intensity. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2376749-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ анализа ствола и кроны дерева ели
Inventor: MAZURKIN PETR MATVEEVICH
IPC: A01G23/00
Filed: 2008-05-22
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: Способ анализа ствола и кроны дерева ели включает описание значений свойств выбранного дерева и места его произрастания, нанесение на ствол отметок о северной и южной сторонах, установление местоположения шейки корня, измерение расстояний на стволе от шейки корня до первого мертвого сучка и первой живой ветви до начала кроны. Разметку ствола выполняют на секции некратной длины в зависимости от расположения оснований ветвей и сучьев. Секции некратной длины размечают по крайней мере дважды - вначале по местам наименьших диаметров между основаниями сучьев и ветвей дерева, затем по вершинам этих неровностей с измерением соответствующих расстояний от корневой шейки с оценкой нескольких образующих на неровной поверхности ствола. Измерения и анализ ствола снизу вверх от корневой шейки до начала кроны дополняют измерениями и анализом ствола ели до верхушки терминального побега по мутовкам ветвей кроны. Для анализа кроны модельного или учетного дерева ели расстояния между мутовками измеряют сверху вниз. Принимают за начало координат верхнюю точку терминального побега ели. Измерения неровностей по основаниям ветвей и сучьев в кроне проводят сверху вниз от терминального побега до начала кроны или бессучковой зоны ствола. По мутовкам дерева ели за неровности принимают точки от вершинки терминального побега до середины оснований ветвей одной мутовки кроны ели. По измеренным расстояниям переменной высоты от корневой шейки до каждой мутовки кроны статистическим моделированием выявляют рост в высоту модельного или учетного дерева ели по биологическому времени. По измеренным сверху вниз расстояниям между мутовками от терминального побега ели до начала кроны с ветвями и сучьями статистическим моделированием выявляют прирост в высоту в ходе ретроспективного времени от момента проведения измерений до биологического возраста ветвей одной мутовки у модельного или учетного дерева ели. Такое выполнение способа позволит повысить комплексность анализа древесных стволов с кронами и оценку экологического качества среды. 8 з.п. ф-лы, 12 ил., 3 табл.
Patent RU-2357597-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-29
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to tobacco refuse processing technology. Under the method proposed pine needles are extracted with liquid carbon dioxide to isolate the respective miscella. Tobacco material is mixed with liquid carbon dioxide, extracted and crushed with the pressure in the extraction mixture bulk periodically relieved to be below the saturated carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. After that the miscella and meal are separated. The obtained miscellae are mixed. The meal is suspended in water solution of an edible polybasic acid supersalt; potable polyatomic alcohol is added to the suspension. Then the suspension is moulded, dried for residual moisture content to be 13-15%, cut and imbued with the miscellae mixture under increasing pressure. After that depressurisation is done to the atmospheric pressure level combined with the absorbed carbon dioxide freezing. Finally, sublimation yields the target product. 
     EFFECT: improvement of reconstituted tobacco organoleptical properties, reduction of technological process duration.