baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FR-2274101-B1 (FR)
IPC: G10L15/02
Filed: 1975-06-04
Granted: 1980-02-08
Abstract: Speech recognition in prior art uses one extracted characteristic component (xi) to represent one phoneme (Xi) as spoken by one speaker. This invention provides for recognizing the same phoneme as spoken by different speakers, by deriving a group of such components (xik), each a slight variant of the others, to allow finding one component most similar to both the specific phoneme and specific speaker, the method comprising the steps of: normalizing the sound pressure level of an input speech from an unknown speaker; analyzing the normalized voice in a plurality of channels having different frequencies; setting, with respect to the output Fj of each frequency band thus analyzed, a weight  alpha j of the output Fj so that weight alpha j corresponds to a characteristic of a predetermined phoneme Xi; extracting the characteristic component xi of the phoneme Xi, setting a weight  beta j of output Fj so that, when the extracted characteristic component xi causes a malfunction or error due to another phoneme Xe, a characteristic of phoneme Xe is corresponded to; simultaneously extracting the characteristic component xe of phoneme Xe and, when the difference between the characteristic components thus extracted is greater than a predetermined threshold value  gamma i, applying the difference as a characteristic parameter for the phoneme xi; expanding the characteristic parameter to obtain a characteristic parameter group based on the characteristic parameter, each being slightly different from each other so as to be adapted for individual characteristics of different speakers; subsequently extracting from the characteristic parameter group a characteristic parameter, having maximum similarity to a reference parameter previously memorized, as an adaptive parameter adaptive to the unknown speaker; and, matching a standard pattern derived from the extracted adaptive parameters with an unknown pattern corresponding to the unknown speakers, thereby effecting recognition or analysis of the voice.
Patent FR-2462441-B1 (FR)
IPC: C07C29/94
Filed: 1979-07-26
Granted: 1981-08-14
Abstract: Hydrocarbon solvent solutions of hexavalent chromium compounds are storage-stabilized by incorporating therein precipitation stabilizing amounts of a soluble partial ester of a phosphoric acid; such are useful catalyst stock solutions.
Patent FR-2437921-B1 (FR)
IPC: B28D1/26
Filed: 1979-09-24
Granted: 1982-07-23
Abstract: The bit for drilling stone for use in a hammer drill or an electric hammer comprises a body defining recesses which, in axial section, have a profile at least approximately in the form of an arc of a circle with a radius of between approximately 8 mm and 15 mm. The ratio of the surface area of guide lips each located between two of the recesses in the body of the bit and of the outer cylindrical surface defined by the bit is less than 5%, and preferably of the order of 1 to 2%. The diameter of a tip of the bit, which is provided with a plate of hard metal is equal to the diameter of said cylindrical surface in the vicinity of the plate.
Patent FR-2463144-B1 (FR)
IPC: C07D493/06
Filed: 1980-02-07
Granted: 1983-06-17
Abstract: Compounds represented by the formula <CHEM> wherein R<1> is an aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon acyl group of two to eighteen carbon atoms and R<2> is an alkali metal cation or hydrogen are useful for increasing the feed efficiency of ruminants and for treating coccidiosis in domestic animals, especially chickens.
Patent FR-2566801-B1 (FR)
Inventor: DEVOS FRANCIS
IPC: C07C29/141
Filed: 1984-06-29
Granted: 1986-12-26
Abstract: 1. Process for the preparation of very high purity sorbitol syrup, characterized by the fact that a starting material of which a first part is constituted by a starch hydrolysate, is subjected to a process comprising in combination - a catalytic hydrogenation step of the starting material, - a chromatographic separation step of the starting material which has undergone hydrogenation into a first fraction containing very pure sorbitol which is recovered and into a second fraction containing, besides sorbitol, non-hydrogenated sugars as well as hydrogenated di- and polysaccharides, - an acid hydrolysis step of the abovesaid second fraction, which provides a partially hydrogenated starch hydrolysate which is recirculated and which constitutes a second part of the starting material subjected to the hydrogenation step.
Patent FR-2572512-B1 (FR)
Inventor: REUCHE MARC
IPC: F42B10/38
Filed: 1984-10-25
Granted: 1987-09-25
Abstract: A device for reducing drag of a round of ammunition or projectile (1) comprises a gas-producing compound (3) such as a propergol, the combustion of which generates gases at a pressure of at least sufficient value to fill the low-pressure region which is formed at the rear end of a projectile and causes drag. The device comprises a gas-tight casing (2) containing the explosive compound (3) and an igniter (6) for initiating combustion of the compound. The casing comprises fasteners which cooperate with complementary fasteners (11) arranged at the rear end of the round of ammunition so as to permit gas-tight fitting of the casing at the rear end of the projectile, at any moment and in particular at the firing location, in order to reduce drag and to increase the range of the projectile.
Patent FR-2593180-B1 (FR)
Inventor: GEORGE PASCAL
IPC: A61K31/435
Filed: 1986-01-22
Granted: 1990-10-26
Abstract: A compound which is a 1-acylaminomethylimidazo[1,2-a]quinoline of formula (I) (I) in which A and B both denote hydrogen or together denote a direct carbon-carbon bond, X denotes hydrogen or a halogen or a (C1-4)alkyl, (C1-4)alkoxy, (C1-4)alkylthio, methylsulphonyl, amino, (C1-4)alkylamino, di(C1-4)alkylamino, nitro or trifluormethyl group, Y denotes hydrogen or a halogen or a methyl group and is attached to the aryl ring at position 6, 7 or 8, R1 denotes hydrogen or a (C1-4)alkyl group, and R2 denotes a (C1-6)alkyl group, or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof is useful in therapy.
Patent FR-2600266-B1 (FR)
Inventor: BAUER JEAN-MICHEL
IPC: B01D71/02
Filed: 1986-06-19
Granted: 1990-08-24
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing mineral and in particular, carbon-containing membranes on a porous mineral support. According to the process, at least one layer of a stable emulsion of mineral particles in a solution containing a thermosetting resin is deposited on a permeable, porous, mineral support. The resin undergoes a polycondensation treatment followed by coking, and the coke formed insures the mechanical connection of the mineral particles both to one another and to the support. The membranes produced according to the invention can be used in separating processes, particularly in microfiltration and ultrafiltration.
Patent FR-2604675-B1 (FR)
Inventor: CATHIARD JEAN-PIERRE
IPC: B61B7/04
Filed: 1986-10-02
Granted: 1988-12-30
Abstract: A bicable ropeway aerial transport system is disclosed which includes a pair of carrier and haulage ropes and at least two pair of end pulleys that are respectively engaged with the ropes in embarking and disembarking stations. The end pulleys in at least one of the stations are offset longitudinally and form between them a free space dimensioned to permit the engagement and disengagement of the vehicles from between the ropes in the free space.
Patent FR-2610933-B1 (FR)
Inventor: NIQUE FRANCOIS
IPC: C07J21/00
Filed: 1987-02-18
Granted: 1989-06-09
Abstract: Novel 19-nor-steroids of the formula (I) wherein the A ring is either Re is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, acyl and optionally substituted alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R is methyl or ethyl, R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, protected hydroxyl, acyloxy and alkoxy, R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkenyl and alkynyl of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, acyl, aralkyl of 7 to 15 carbon atoms, the substituents other than hydrogen being optionally substituted or R1 and R2 together form a group selected from the group consisting of Ar is an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered aryl and their salts with non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable bases and acids having antiproliferative, anti-estrogenic and/or estrogenic properties.
Patent FR-2616328-B1 (FR)
Inventor: MEYBECK ALAIN
IPC: A61K9/127
Filed: 1987-06-12
Granted: 1990-03-02
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FR88/00296 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 11, 1989 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 11, 1989 PCT Filed Jun. 10, 1988 PCT Pub. No. WO88/09654 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 15, 1988.A composition comprising hydrated lipidic lamellar phases of liposomes containing a mulberry component. The composition may also contain kojic acid or its salts or esters, hydroquinone, or a mixture of kojic acid or its salts or esters and hydroquinone. This composition has skin-lightening properties or anti-inflammatory activity and has pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications. A method for lightening the skin or for applying anti-inflammatory formulation to the skin by applying to the skin a composition comprising hydrated lipidic lamellar phases or liposomes containing a mulberry component.
Patent FR-2655333-B1 (FR)
Inventor: PIERRE CHABARDES
IPC: C07F9/06
Filed: 1989-12-01
Granted: 1992-02-21
Abstract: Process for the preparation of haloacetals of ethylenic aldehydes by reaction of a halogen cation with an enamine followed by a hydrolysis and the reaction with an alcohol, a glycol or an orthoformate. 
<??>These haloacetals are employed as intermediates for the synthesis of vitamins A and E.
Patent FR-2675803-B1 (FR)
Inventor: BLUMENFELD MARTA
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 1991-04-25
Granted: 1996-09-06
Abstract: The present invention concerns the use of a double-stranded closed oligonucleotide containing a binding site for a given transcription factor, e.g. HNF-1 factor, for inhibiting the expression of a given gene under the control of said transcription factor, e.g. liver-specific genes coding for fibrinogen, transthyretin, apolipoprotein B or the pre-S1 gene of hepatitis B virus. Particularly preferred oligonucleotides are the ones containing the sequence 5'GTTANT3', wherein N can be any of A,T,C or G.
Patent FR-2678717-B1 (FR)
IPC: F24C7/06
Filed: 1991-07-03
Granted: 1994-05-20
Abstract: The electric radiator is comprised of modular elements (2) of the accumulation type which may be assembled as a function of the power required to form a wall-fixed or movable radiator of reduced size, the modular elements (2) being comprised of three hollow parts, a top part (10) with convection deflectors (16), a bottom part (11) supporting the modular element (2) and a central part (9) consisting of an envelope provided with vertical fins joined to the side faces accessible through a double wall (15) and limiting the touch temperature to a non-dangerous value, the central parts containing one or a plurality of refractory bricks (19) fitted with an internal electric resistor, the assembly being completed by a terminal element (1) including the electric supply as well as the control and regulation apparatuses (7, 8). The eletric radiator is intended to the main or make-up heating of premises of all types and may be used both as fixed and movable apparatus.
Patent FR-2680154-B1 (FR)
IPC: B65B53/02
Filed: 1991-08-07
Granted: 1993-11-19
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a machine for overpacking luggage of users of various transport means and, in particular, airline passengers. <??>This machine is characterised in that it comprises means for forming, around each item of luggage (5) moving on a mobile conveyor (8) and during its displacement, a protective envelope (16) made from plastic, while still leaving, in this envelope (16), an opening extending opposite the handle (6) of the item of luggage (5).
Patent FR-2687764-B1 (FR)
Inventor: HENNIG PATRICE
IPC: F23G5/12
Filed: 1992-02-20
Granted: 1996-10-04
Abstract: The present invention relates to a furnace for the purification of polluted materials. This furnace comprises a sole plate (3) on which are arranged supports or low walls (8) intended to receive a container (10) containing polluted materials, and comprising orifices (9) for circulating the combustion gases which thus promote the decontamination of the polluted materials and the exhausting from the furnace of the polluting products extracted from these materials by the action of the combustion gases. This furnace allows the purification of diverse articles or materials impregnated with polluting products such as metals or organic materials.
Patent FR-2716523-B1 (FR)
Inventor: TOTINO ERNEST
IPC: F16L51/02
Filed: 1994-02-22
Granted: 1996-04-12
Abstract: The bellows unit consists of a corrugated tube (1) reinforced on the outside by rings (4) in the troughs of the corrugations, and on the inside by toroid rings (5) in the crests of the corrugations. The inner rings are adjustable in length so they can adapt to the deformation of the corrugations when in operation, e.g. they can be open-ended with ends able to slide inside a connecting tube. The corrugated tube (1) is made from PTFE, and the inner reinforcing rings are made from metal, e.g. stainless steel, coated with a fluorene polymer which is thermo-shrinkable and weldable, e.g. perfluoroalkoxy.
Patent FR-2730390-B1 (FR)
Inventor: BOREL RENE
IPC: A43B5/04
Filed: 1995-02-10
Granted: 1997-04-04
Abstract: The boot consists of a foot section (2) surmounted by a leg section (4) which is at least partially pivotable of flexible relative to the foot section and incorporates at least one flexibility control element (1). The latter is made from a viscous material and located between the parts (22, 24) of the boot which overlap and move relative to one another when the leg section pivots; it operates by viscous friction. In variants of the design the flexibility control element can be located between other parts of the boot which slide relative to one another, e.g. at the heel or on top of the foot.
Patent FR-2732805-B1 (FR)
Inventor: HURST GILBERT
IPC: G10K9/12
Filed: 1995-04-05
Granted: 1997-06-20
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FR96/00498 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 6, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 6, 1997 PCT Filed Apr. 3, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/31869 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 10, 1996A horn with a piezoelectric membrane including a ceramic disk adhered to a rectangular plate. A slotted ring made of light metal is rigidly attached to the edge of the plate and comprises sixteen radial projections uniformly distributed around its circumference. Each projection has an axially facing boss forming a stiffener. The membrane assembly is attached to a molded rubber membrane that is circular to make mounting easier. The membrane comprises a flexible wavy portion enabling free movement of the center. Two thin metal strips are embedded in the rubber of the membrane for establishing electrical contact with the ceramic disc and the metal plate respectively. The piezoelectric horn has a substantially reduced weight and power consumption relative to conventional electromagnetic horns.
Patent FR-2750741-B1 (FR)
Inventor: CORNEL STAN
IPC: F02B75/02
Filed: 1996-07-03
Granted: 1998-11-06
Abstract: This system for directly injecting fuel into a cylinder combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine comprises at least a fuel injector (3) and means (4) for priming the fuel in the chamber (1). The system is characterised in that the said at least one injector (3) is arranged parallel to a direction tangential (T) to the chamber (1), offset with respect to of the chamber longitudinal axis (X-X) and inclined relative to a plane  transversal (P) to the said axis (X-X), towards the priming means (4), to create in the chamber, an air/fuel vortex towards the priming means.
Patent FR-2764280-B1 (FR)
Inventor: SCHWOB YVAN ALFRED
IPC: C01B31/02
Filed: 1997-06-06
Granted: 1999-07-16
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for the continuous production of carbon black with a high fullerene content. The device essentially consists of a plasma reactor (1), a downstream heat separator (2) to separate the non-volatile constituents and a cold separator (3) attached thereto.
Patent FR-2784683-B1 (FR)
Inventor: CHERIF DORRA
IPC: C12Q1/6841
Filed: 1998-10-15
Granted: 2002-12-13
Abstract: The present invention relates to fluorescent probes which can be used in multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization, and mainly chromosome painting. The probes intended for labeling a chromosome are such that they are composed of a set of DNA segments which are more represented in certain chromosome bands and which are obtained by IRS-PCR amplification from said chromosomes using PCR primers specific for the repeated and dispersed Alu and LINE DNA sequences. The invention comprises, in addition, methods of producing said probes, multicolor FISH methods which can use said probes as well as diagnostic kits comprising them. Finally, the invention comprises combinations of fluorophores and optical filters.
Patent FR-2796799-B1 (FR)
Inventor: SAVELLI PATRICK
IPC: H04L25/03
Filed: 1999-07-22
Granted: 2001-10-05
Abstract: The invention concerns a method for producing a mobile telephone system dual band transmitter with one single voltage-controlled oscillator (24), which consists in modulating a reference signal with a modulating signal. The modulated reference signal is introduced as set point input in a loop (1) adjusting a single voltage-controlled oscillator of the transmitter. Downstream of said loop, a halving unit (2) is arranged to perform halving on request (C). When a halving is being carried out, in order to prevent the modulation index to be  affected by said halving, the method consists in multiplying the modulating signal by two (8, 39). Thus, said multiplication by two of the modulating signal amplitude results in restoring and increasing the spectral occupancy of said modulating signal in the transposed frequency band.
Patent HU-224227-B1 (HU)
Title: The use of levobupivacaine in paediatric surgery
Inventor: GENNERY BRIAN ALBERT
IPC: A61K31/445
Filed: 1998-03-03
Abstract: Levobupivacaine is used for providing anaesthesia or analgesia in human paediatric surgery.
Patent HU-220841-B1 (HU)
Inventor: HOFMANN CHRISTA
IPC: A01H5/02
Filed: 1997-05-09
Abstract: A Penkőr fajtanevű és PEL 1063 fajtajelű műskátlifajtát az jellemzi,hőgy közepes növésű, virágzatai nagyőn széles terjedelműek,virágzatainak száma sők, levele középzöld, a levéllemez zőnálisgyűrűvel ellátőtt és közepes nagyságú, virágzatnyele közepesen hősszú,sők és nagyőn nagy, pirős RHS 43 B színű, félig telt, kőrai virágzású,szőkásős élettartamú, csapadékkal szemben jó ellenálló-képességűvirágja van. ŕ
Patent HU-222270-B1 (HU)
Inventor: SZENTIVANYI PETER DR
IPC: A01H5/08
Filed: 1998-02-18
Abstract: A találmány tárgya Alsószentiváni kései fajtanevű diófajta, amely az A117×Pedro keresztezésből származik, a fa koronája feltörő habitusú, ésritka-közepes ágsűrűségű, a hajtásrügyek nagyon kései időpontbanfakadnak, a termőrügyek a vesszők teljes hosszában helyezkednek el, avessző világosbarna színű, a levélen az oldallevélke keskenyelliptikus-elliptikus alakú, a virágon közepes mennyiségű barkaképződik, a gyümölcs nagyméretű, gömbölyűségi indexe magas, alapirésze lekerekített, a csúcsa sík alakú, a karima a gyümölcs felső 2/3-án emelkedik ki, a karima megjelenése a varraton gyenge-közepes, akarima a varraton közepes vastagságú, a karima menti barázda közepesmélységű, a gyümölcs csonthéja vékony, a gyümölcsön a varratszilárdsága gyenge-közepes, a dióbél nagyon könnyen kinyerhető,közepes alapszínű és nagyméretű, a dióbél aránya a gyümölcs tömegéhezviszonyítva közepes-nagy, érési ideje közepes, a levélről a főérlehullik, míg a termésen a termésburok részben fennmarad.Jellegzetessége, hogy a gyümölcs hosszmetszete elliptikus alakú, avarratra merőlegesen a gyümölcs trapéz alakú, a gyümölcskeresztmetszetben lapított alakú, a gyümölcsön a bibepont gyengén-közepesen kiemelkedik, a gyümölcs héjfelülete erősen barázdált, agyümölcsön az elsődleges és a másodlagos bélrekesz vékony, alombhullás korai-közepes idejű, a barka nagyon későn, a nővirágokközepes időpontban virágoznak, a barka pedig a nővirágzás után jelenikmeg. ŕ
Patent HU-225334-B1 (HU)
Title: Apparatus for compensation of attenuation of central remote-control signals and for supression of harmonics on electric network and system operated by said apparatus
Inventor: GOGCE METIN
IPC: H04B3/14
Filed: 1998-03-26
Abstract: The centralised remote control system is intended to compensate for the effects of attenuation of the signal. It includes a compensation circuit (25) receiving a signal representative of the level of the remote control on the network, and generating a compensation signal. A harmonic compensation circuit (26) receives a signal representative of one or more harmonic components on the network and generates a compensation signal. A summing circuit (24) adds together the two compensation signals to prepare a control signal, whilst an injection circuit (22) comprising a source of energy (22) injects the compensated signal on to the network. The system further includes an oscillator bridge (21) and a coupling circuit (16) connected to the network.
Patent HU-221889-B1 (HU)
Inventor: BORBELY SANDOR
IPC: C08J3/00
Filed: 1998-07-03
Abstract: A találmány szerinti eljárásra az jellemző, hogy apolisztirolgranulátumot előkezelik, majd kötőanyagot és adalékanyagokat, valamint erősítőanyagot kevernek hozzá, és ez után akeveréket vízgőzzel vagy levegővel hőkezelik, ha meghatározottformában, és a formából a készterméket meghatározott idő utánkiemelik. ŕ
Patent JP-S4943042-B1 (JP)
IPC: B01D39/20
Filed: 1970-02-05
Abstract: 1294526 Sintered porous metallic bodies OFFICE NATIONAL D'ETUDES ET DE RECHERCHES AEROSPATIALES 4 Feb 1970 [7 Feb 1969] 5413/70 Heading C7D A porous sintered metallic body e.g. fuel cell electrodes, filters, diaphragms, is made by shaping a mixture of a metal powder and a liquid binder which forms a solid sublimable resin, heating to sublime the resin and then sintering. The metal powder may be a metal, alloy, or metal compounds e.g. Fe, Ni, Co, Cr, Mo, Cu, Zn, W, Au, Pt, Ni-Cr, Ni-Cu, Cu-Zn, Cu-Sn, Ni-Cr-Al, Ni-Cr-Ti and Mo-Si. The liquid binder may be a monomer liquid e.g. methylmethacrylate or styrene, with a catalyst e.g. benzoyl peroxide and a solvent e.g. acetone or cyclohexanone which polymerizes on heating. Alternatively the polymer e.g. polymethacrylate polystyrene, polymethylstyrene on copolymers of glycol phthalomaleate and methylmethacrylate may be dissolved in acetone or cyclohexanone and used as such. A mixture of the monomer and the polymer solution may also be used. Shaping is effected by calendering e.g. to compacts 0À1- 1 mm thick. Sublimation is effected by progressively heating from 150-320‹C. at a rate of 5-10‹C./hour in air or a protective atmosphere. Sintering is carried out separately e.g. at 900- 1100‹C. in H 2  or halogenated H 2 . Compacts of 80% Ni-20% Cr may be repressed after sintering and surface oxidized at 750-1000‹C. in a humid H 2  atmosphere.
Patent JP-3036700-B1 (JP)
Title: 減震装置
IPC: F16F15/04
Filed: 1999-02-08
Granted: 2000-04-24
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  小地震、強風では一々建物揺動せず、その一 方で大きな地震では十分に相対移動し、種々の揺れへの 制震性良好、自動復元能力も高く、永年使用でも土埃錆 つきも無く、構造単純で堅固且つ安価な減震装置を提 供。
【解決手段】  大きな揺れがあって球体１８が外側に向 って行くとき、先ずは図２のように、凹球面４９で球体 １８がぴったり受け止められ、そこから球体１８は、凹 球面４８をいわば駆け上がろうとする。このとき、減震 装置１０には建物重量が掛かっており、この駆け上がり への強い抑止力が働く。球体１８はこの力を受けなが ら、下部円盤体２４の凹球面４８に衝突し駆け上がって 行く。球体１８が、凹球面４９、凹球面４８に順に衝突 することで、衝撃は二重に和らげられ、建物へのダメー ジが防止される。
Patent JP-2870690-B1 (JP)
Title: バランス型配筋方法及び装置
IPC: E04G21/12
Filed: 1998-03-05
Granted: 1999-03-17
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  鉄筋を把持して平面的な位置と上下レベルと を容易に位置決めできるバランス型配筋方法及び装置を 提供する。
【解決手段】  先端部を鉛直状態に保って前後（Ｃ）及 び上下（Ｄ）方向に平行移動可能な平行リンク式のアー ム（３）を有する車体（１）を走行装置（２）上に旋回 自在に搭載した配筋装置（３０）を準備し、前記アーム （３）の先端部に荷重計（８）と、ワーク（Ｗ）を把持 するワーク把持部（１１）をチルトシリンダ（９）で起 伏（Ｆ）自在に軸支したアタッチメント（６）とを取り 付け、前記把持部（１１）をチルトシリンダ（９）で倒 して水平に仮置きしたワーク（Ｗ）を把持し、前記荷重 計（８）で検出した重量を記憶しアーム（３）をバラン ス状態に保持してワーク（Ｗ）を持ち上げ、そのワーク （Ｗ）を垂直に立て起し、鉄筋ジョイント部に運搬して 配筋する。