baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2008529478-A (JP)
Title: 酵母の凝集性に関与するタンパク質をコードする遺伝子及びその用途
IPC: C12G1/02
Filed: 2006-12-27
Abstract: 本発明は、酵母の凝集性に関与するタンパク質をコードする遺伝子及びその用途に関し、特に、目的とする酒類の醸造に好適な凝集性を有する醸造酵母、該酵母を用いて製造した酒類、その製造方法などに関する。さらに具体的には、本発明は、醸造酵母の凝集性に関与するタンパク質をコードする遺伝子であるMHP1、特にビール酵母に特徴的なnonScMHP1遺伝子の発現量を制御することによって、目的とする酒類の醸造に好適な凝集性を付与した醸造酵母、該酵母を用いて製造した酒類、その製造方法などに関する。
Patent JP-2008520963-A (JP)
Title: サンプル中の分析物を検出する方法
IPC: G01N33/553
Filed: 2005-11-16
Abstract: 本発明は、サンプル中の分析物を検出する方法に関する。その方法は、前記分析物に結合する分子、例えば抗体、に連結するポリヌクレオチド基質上でのポリメラーゼの活性に依存する。前記ポリメラーゼの活性は、適切に標識されたヌクレオチドの取込み、及び／または適切に標識されたハプテンのリガンドに結合し得るハプテン接合ヌクレオチドの取込みにより検出することができる。
Patent JP-2008523291-A (JP)
Title: タービン翼の補修方法
IPC: F01D25/00
Filed: 2005-12-07
Abstract: 本発明はガスタービンのタービン翼の補修方法に関するものであり、この補修方法は、ａ）補修を要するＰｔＡｌコーティング層を少なくとも部分的に備えたタービン翼を用意するステップと、ｂ）前記タービン翼の少なくとも前記補修を要するＰｔＡｌコーティング層の領域に清浄処理を施すステップと、ｃ）前記タービン翼の少なくとも前記清浄処理が施されたＰｔＡｌコーティングの領域にアルミニウムのみの拡散浸透処理を施すステップとを含む方法である。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2008527082-A (JP)
IPC: C09D7/47
Filed: 2005-12-22
Abstract: Described are polymeric surfactants which include a fluorinated moiety and a non-fluorinated moiety where the fluorinated moiety contains two perfluoro-lower-alkyl sulfonamido segments in proximity to each other ; the surfactants provide more efficient and effective lowering of the surface tension of liquids and increase of wetting of a coating on a substrate surface.
Patent JP-2008527298-A (JP)
Title: 冷媒充填不足を判定する方法および制御装置
IPC: F25B49/02
Filed: 2005-12-21
Abstract: 冷媒充填不足を判定する方法と、この方法を実行するようにプログラムされた制御装置を備えた冷却システムを提供する。このシステムを流れる冷媒の質量流量は、少なくとも２つの異なる方法を利用して計算される。質量流量の２つの計算値が比較され、それらが所定の値よりも大きな差を有する場合は、前記システム内で冷媒充填の不足が生じていると判定される。
Patent JP-2008527851-A (JP)
Title: リモートユーザインターフェースシステム及び方法
IPC: H04N21/4728
Filed: 2005-12-30
Abstract: リモートユーザインターフェースは、コンシューマ・エレクトロニクスデバイスに重いハードウェアの要件を課すことなく、フルモーション、フルカラー、複雑なビジュアルを備えたダイナミックインターフェースを提供する。その代わりに、ハードウェアの要件は、メディアサーバと呼ばれる別のコンピュータデバイスに割り振られる。メディアサーバは、複雑なＵＩを生成し、そのＵＩを１以上の圧縮されたビデオフレームに変換し、その圧縮されたビデオフレームをＣＥデバイスに送信する。ＣＥデバイスは、他のビデオについてそうするように、ＵＩビデオを再生する。ＵＩと対話するためのユーザ入力は、送信され、メディアサーバによって解釈される。そしてメディアサーバは、その対話に基づいてＵＩを更新する。 【選択図】図２
Patent JP-2008534916-A (JP)
Title: 関節装置
IPC: G05B19/404
Filed: 2006-01-25
Abstract: 測定装置のための関節機構（２２、４１０）を移動させる方法が開示されており、相対的な移動を可能とする関節機構を形成する二つの物体（１４、１６、４１０ａ，４１０ｂ）を解放し、所望の位置に到達するまで二つの物体のうちの一方を他方に対し移動させ、おそらく、固定工程の一部として相対的に固定されるように二つの物体を再拘束する方法において、所望される位置で再拘束される以前に相対的な移動が、特定の条件のもとで起きることを特徴とする。その特定の条件は、同一方向からの移動、および、停止、減速などを含み、また、所望される位置に隣接した位置でその条件を維持する。また、ポテンショメーターおよび測定装置用コントローラ（１１）により制御される測定装置用の関節機構（２２、４１０）を位置決めする方法も開示されている。
Patent JP-2008528787-A (JP)
Title: 実質的に完全に生分解性の高澱粉ポリマー
IPC: B29C48/08
Filed: 2005-05-17
Abstract: 本発明は、澱粉に対し相溶性に作られている完全に生分解性の高分子ポリビニルアルコール［ＰＶＯＨ］を使用する、実質的に完全に生分解性の高澱粉ポリマーである。これら２つの成分は、製品の安定性及び耐久性をより改善するために弾性向上剤及びサプリメント剤の任意の添加を伴って混合される。混合及び加熱のプロセスの最中、澱粉分子構造はランダム化される。ランダム化された澱粉分子、ＰＶＯＨ、弾性向上剤及びサプリメント剤は、共重合プロセスを受ける。次いで、混合物は、澱粉分子の結晶化温度を超える温度で押し出され、第１段階の製品、ペレットをつくる。ペレットは、次に、従来のプラスチックフィルム押出機を用いて押し出されて、フィルムにされ得る。 【選択図】      なし
Patent JP-2008530777-A (JP)
Title: ＣｄＣｌ２を用いずにＣｄＴｅ／ＣｄＳ薄膜太陽電池を大量生産するための方法
IPC: H01L31/04
Filed: 2006-02-02
Abstract: ＣｄＴｅ／ＣｄＳ薄膜太陽電池であって、前記膜が透明基体の上に順次堆積されているものの大量生産のための方法であって、前記基体上に透明伝導性酸化物（ＴＣＯ）の膜を堆積させる工程；前記ＴＣＯ膜上にＣｄＳの膜を堆積させる工程；前記ＣｄＳ膜上にＣｄＴｅの膜を堆積させる工程；前記ＣｄＴｅ膜を塩素含有不活性ガスで処理する工程；前記処理したＣｄＴｅ膜の上に裏面接触膜を堆積させる工程を含む方法である。塩素含有不活性ガスは、クロロフルオロカーボン又はヒドロクロロフルオロカーボン製品であり、前記処理は真空室中で３８０〜４２０℃の操作温度で行う。前記製品の熱解離の結果として放出された塩素は、電池表面上に存在する固体ＣｄＴｅと反応してＴｅＣｌ ２ 及びＣｄＣｌ ２ 蒸気を生成する。温度を操作値に維持しながら、真空室へ真空を適用することにより、電池表面から残留ＣｄＣｌ ２ を全て除去する。
Patent JP-2008529513-A (JP)
Title: 安定で長期持続性のｓｉＲＮＡ発現ベクター及びその使用
IPC: C12N5/10
Filed: 2006-02-14
Abstract: 本発明は、哺乳動物において標的遺伝子の発現を阻害又は消滅させることができるsiRNA発現ベクターに関し、該ベクターは：細菌の複製起点と細菌の選択マーカーM1とを含む細菌カセット；適切なプロモーターの制御下に真核細胞を選択するためのマーカーM2を含む真核細胞選択カセット；抗原EBNA-1の少なくとも1つのフラグメント、少なくとも1つのフラグメントFR及び領域DYADの少なくとも1つのフラグメントを含むEBVカセット；並びに阻害又は消滅させる標的遺伝子に対応するsiRNAをコードする少なくとも1つの領域を哺乳動物細胞での転写を調節するための要素（該調節要素は哺乳動物細胞でsiRNAを転写できる少なくとも1つのプロモーターと転写ターミネーターとを含む）の制御下に含むsiRNA転写カセットを含む。本発明は、このような発現ベクターの使用にも関する。 【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2008530318-A (JP)
Title: 液体バイオ燃料混合物並びにそれを製造するための方法及び装置
IPC: C12P7/64
Filed: 2005-11-30
Abstract: 本発明は、脂肪酸アルキルエステルの１分画、及びグリセリン骨格に対して１重量％以上の割合の複合グリセリンの少なくとも１分画から成るバイオ燃料混合物、並びにバイオ燃料混合物を製造するための方法及び装置に関する。   バイオ燃料混合物は安価に製造でき、更に加熱することなく燃料としてディーゼルエンジンにも利用でき、従来のディーゼル燃料に混合することができる。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2008532589-A (JP)
IPC: A61B5/1455
Filed: 2006-03-01
Abstract: A physiological sensor has light emitting sources, each activated by addressing at least one row and at least one column of an electrical grid. The light emitting sources are capable of transmitting light of multiple wavelengths and a detector is responsive to the transmitted light after attenuation by body tissue.
Patent JP-2008297012-A (JP)
Title: Gas packaging bag for holding article closely, and its manufacturing method
Inventor: LIAO CHIAN HUA
IPC: B65D30/10
Filed: 2008-01-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas packaging bag for holding an article closely, which is capable of providing good shock absorbing protection to the article, prevented from being pierced by the article, and suppressing manufacturing costs, and to provide its manufacturing method.  <P>SOLUTION: A first outside film 2a and a second film 2b are superposed on each other, the first outside film of them includes a first side section, a second side section, and a folded side 23 located between the first side section and the second side section, the first outside film is folded back along the folded side, a holding space 10 is formed between the first outside films, and then one or more ventilation holes 6 which penetrate the first outside film are formed and the peripheral section of the ventilation hole is affixed by heat welding, and furthermore, the second outside film is folded back and superposed on the outside of the first outside film, and the first outside film is affixed to the second outside film by heat welding, a heat seal side 5 is formed at the folded side section, a first gas chamber 11 is formed between the first side section and the heat seal side by affixing the first outside film with the second outside film by heat welding, and a second gas chamber 12 is formed between the second side section and the heat seal side.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009170243-A (JP)
Title: Membrane electrode assembly
Inventor: KAWAKADO AKITO
IPC: H01M4/92
Filed: 2008-01-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a membrane electrode assembly having excellent power generation efficiency in case of use for a fuel cell, because of low deterioration with time of catalyst action of a catalyst electrode layer, and little stay of product water.  <P>SOLUTION: The membrane electrode assembly is made provided with a solid electrolyte membrane made of an electrolyte material, and a platinum black catalyst electrode layer made only of platinum black fine particles formed on both sides of the solid electrolyte membrane.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009171335-A (JP)
Title: Frequency conversion device
Inventor: KIMURA KYOKO
IPC: H04B1/16
Filed: 2008-01-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently and speedily perform frequency conversion for channel adjustment necessary for reception of radio waves from different broadcasting stations.  <P>SOLUTION: A frequency conversion device which performs frequency conversion by channel adjustment on received signals of broadcast signals transmitted from a plurality of broadcasting stations includes a broadcasting station physical channel storage section in which all physical channels preset by the broadcasting stations and output frequencies corresponding to all the physical channels are previously registered and stored, a selected station deciding section which makes a decision to select and receive a broadcast signal from a preset broadcasting station among the broadcast signals transmitted from the broadcasting stations, a local oscillation signal conversion section which converts at least one physical channel among all the physical channels to a channel of each preset broadcasting station group stored in the broadcasting station physical channel storage section, and an output section which outputs a broadcast signal extracted corresponding to the frequency converted by the local oscillation signal conversion section.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009177304-A (JP)
Title: Data file ciphering system
Inventor: FUKUDA TOSHIHIRO
IPC: H04L9/08
Filed: 2008-01-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a data file ciphering system capable of easily and efficiently transferring a data file sufficiently securing security by software processing.  <P>SOLUTION: A ciphered data file is prepared by ciphering a data file by a common key system using a part of a randomly generated master random number as temporary key information. Also, after executing prescribed work to the master random number using a master random number control value extracted from a public passport file, the worked master random number is ciphered by the public key system using a public key extracted from the public passport file to prepare a ciphered master random number, and the ciphered data file and the ciphered master random number are transmitted to the reception side together with cipher management information.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009176472-A (JP)
Title: Fuel cell system and its operation method
Inventor: NAKAGAWA SHIGEO
IPC: H01M8/04
Filed: 2008-01-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively perform the decompression treatment and the scavenging treatment of a fuel cell in a simple and an economical structure.  <P>SOLUTION: A fuel-cell system 10 is equipped with a fuel-cell stack 12, an oxidant-gas supplying unit 14 to supply oxidant gas to the fuel-cell stack 12, a fuel-gas supplying unit 16 to supply fuel gas to the fuel-cell stack 12, an on-off valve mechanism 18, a controller 20 to control the whole fuel-cell system 10, and a decompression pump 64 installed at the lower stream of an oxidant-gas passage 34 to perform the decompression treatment in an oxidant-gas passage 34 and the scavenging treatment in the oxidant-gas passage 34 and a fuel-gas passage 36.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009177891-A (JP)
Title: Device for monitoring connection of battery
Inventor: SUGIMURA TAKEZO
IPC: H01M10/48
Filed: 2008-01-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for monitoring the connection of a battery, which informs a battery state monitor of information about battery replacement, accompanying the replacement of a battery.  <P>SOLUTION: The device for monitoring the connection of a battery includes: a battery 60; a joining terminal 10 which is electrically connected detachably to the battery; a battery state monitor 11 which is electrically connected to the joining terminal and monitors the state of the battery; and a battery connection detector 12 which detects whether the joining terminal is connected properly to the electrode 61 of the battery or not. The battery connection detector transmits a detection signal to the battery state monitor when it detects the joining terminal not being connected properly to the electrode of the battery.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009181371-A (JP)
Title: Automatic transaction device and automatic transaction system
Inventor: ISOBE MAKIKO
IPC: G06Q40/02
Filed: 2008-01-31
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technology for preventing fraud when registering biological information for personal identification.  <P>SOLUTION: In an automatic transaction system 1, a customer terminal K to be operated by a customer is communicatively connected through a network N to a center terminal S to be operated by an operator in a center. The face or hand of the customer are photographed by a hand/face photographing part 140 when the customer is operating the customer terminal K prior to the acquisition of biological data. Also, the face or hand of the customer are photographed even when acquiring the biological data for personal identification. Then, a feature comparing part 102 confirms whether the features of the hand of the customer extracted by a feature extraction part 101 are matched before and after the acquisition of the biological data. Supposing that the features of the hands of customers are not matched, the operator who is present in the center compares the faces before and after the acquisition of the biological data by using the center terminal S, and when failing to confirm the customers are the same person, the operator invalidates the transaction. Thus, it is possible to prevent the fraud.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009180663-A (JP)
Title: Distance measuring device and distance measuring method
Inventor: SUMITOMO HIRONORI
IPC: B60R1/00
Filed: 2008-01-31
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To calculate stably the distance to an object regardless of the size of the object which is a distance measuring object.  <P>SOLUTION: An extraction part 20 uses each input image input successively from a standard camera 110 as a standard image and each input image input successively from a reference camera 120 as a reference image, and extracts an object domain which is a domain where a front vehicle body is photographed from each standard image. An area calculation part 30 calculates the area of the object domain extracted by the extraction part 20. A processing changing part 40 selects search processing for heightening parallax resolution gradually as the area of the object domain calculated by the area calculation part 30 is reduced. A corresponding point searching part 50 sets successively each attention point in the object domain extracted by the extraction part 20, and searches for a correspondence point of each attention point from the reference image obtained at the same time as the standard image where the attention point is set by using the search processing selected by the processing changing part 40.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008214343-A (JP)
Title: Photodegradable compound, substrate for oligomer probe array coupled with the photodegradable compound, oligomer probe array and method for producing the same
Inventor: CHI SUNG-MIN
IPC: C07D215/14
Filed: 2008-02-07
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photodegradable compound in relation to the photodegradable compound containing a photodegradable protection group, a substrate for oligomer probe arrays coupled with the photodegradable protection group and a method for producing the same.  <P>SOLUTION: The photodegradable compound is expressed by chemical formula (1) [wherein X expresses chemical formula (2); R<SB>1</SB>expresses a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an acetyl group; R<SB>2</SB>expresses a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or the like; Y expresses a halogen atom, a hydroxy group or the like].  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009194167-A (JP)
Title: Liquid processing apparatus
Inventor: ITO KIKO
IPC: H01L21/304
Filed: 2008-02-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently supply an inert gas to a workpiece while preventing a cleaning liquid from sticking on a backside of the workpiece and also preventing the cleaning liquid from flowing into an inert gas supply unit by preventing the cleaning liquid from remaining on a member for lifting the workpiece.  <P>SOLUTION: A liquid processing apparatus includes a lift pin plate 20 having: a hollow holding plate 1 which holds the workpiece W; a hollow rotary shaft 2 which is fixed and coupled to the holding plate 1; a rotation driving unit 40 which drives and rotates the rotary shaft 2; and a lift pin 21 which is disposed in the hollow of the holding plate 1 and supports a main body 25 and the workpiece W. A cleaning liquid supply unit 11 which supplies the cleaning liquid and an inert gas supply unit 10 which supplies the inert gas are extended into the hollow of the rotary shaft 2. The lift pin plate 20 has inclined surfaces 25a and 25b, and a tip of the inert gas supply unit 10 is disposed above the tip of the cleaning liquid supply unit 11.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008234634-A (JP)
Title: Optical information reading unit
Inventor: ISHIKAWA SEIJI
IPC: G06K7/01
Filed: 2008-02-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical information reading unit, capable of modifying into a structure having superior accommodation and a structure having superior operability.  <P>SOLUTION: In a state of a body portion 10 being grasped, a two-dimensional barcode reader 1 is usable with the body portion alone, and is also usable, by mounting a grip portion 30 on the body portion 10, in a state of the grip portion 30 being grasped. Typically, the body portion 10 includes a power receiving terminal 16, disposed on a housing portion 17 for receiving power supply from a battery 13, and also includes a battery lid 11 and a lid engagement insertion portion 15. Furthermore, the grip portion 30 includes a secondary battery 31, an engagement inserting portion 40 for being engagingly inserted into the housing portion 17 and the lid engagement inserting portion 15, and also includes a power feed terminal 36 for supplying electric power of the secondary battery 31, by contacting to the power receiving terminal 16. By detaching the battery 13 and engagingly inserting the engagement inserting portion 40 into the housing portion 17 and the lid engagement inserting portion 15, the power receiving terminal 16 is made contact to the power feed terminal 36, and the grip portion 30 is mounted on the body portion 10.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009189974-A (JP)
Title: Membrane filtration apparatus and filtration method
Inventor: SUZUMURA KEITARO
IPC: B01D61/18
Filed: 2008-02-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a membrane filtration apparatus which can suppress rapid increase of a transmembrane pressure difference while ensuring a design membrane filtration flux.  <P>SOLUTION: The membrane filtration apparatus includes a membrane module 4 using pressure as a driving force, a pressure control filtration pump 3 controlling a pressure on the raw water side of the membrane module, a vacuum pressure control pump 5 controlling a pressure on the filtrate side of the membrane module, a measuring apparatus 11 measuring water quality on the raw water side of the membrane module, and a means 26 automatically controlling operation of the two pressure control pumps based on signals from the measuring apparatus.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009192976-A (JP)
Title: Electrooptical device and electronic apparatus
Inventor: OKUHARA ISATERU
IPC: G09F9/00
Filed: 2008-02-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrooptical device for preventing an electromagnetic wave noise radiating from a driving circuit part to the outside part and an electromagnetic wave noise entering from the outside part to the driving circuit part without increasing material cost and reducing productivity, and to provide an electronic apparatus which is provided with the electrooptical device.  <P>SOLUTION: In the electrooptical device, a flexible substrate 50 which is connected with an element substrate 10 has a second rectangular part 54 which overlaps in a flat shape with an IC 41 for driving at a surface side 10a of the element substrate 10 in plane view, and a conductive pattern 57 for an electromagnetic shield which overlaps with the IC 41 for driving in plane view at the second rectangular part 54 with a solid pattern. A ground wiring 59a is connected with the conductive pattern 57, and the conductive pattern 57 is held at a ground potential.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009197050-A (JP)
Title: Thermosetting self-fusing coating and thermosetting self-fusing insulated electric wire
Inventor: UEHARA MASATAKE
IPC: H01B7/00
Filed: 2008-02-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermosetting self-fusing coating and a thermosetting self-fusing insulated electric wire having high heat resistance and suitable for manufacturing various kinds of coils to which high performances are required, such as a carriage coil.  <P>SOLUTION: The thermosetting self-fusing coating is obtained by adding 30 to 50 pts.wt. of a bisphenol-A-based epoxy resin and 5 to 10 pts.wt. of an amine-based hardening catalyst to 80 to 100 pts.wt. of a phenoxy-based resin as a main component, and dissolving the mixture in an organic solvent. The thermosetting self-fusing insulated electric wire 5 is obtained by applying the above coating onto the outer circumference of an insulated conductor and baking the coating to form a thermosetting self-fusing insulated film 3.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009196262-A (JP)
Title: Direct thermosensitive lithographic printing plate
Inventor: TAKAGAMI YUJI
IPC: B41N1/14
Filed: 2008-02-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a direct thermosensitive lithographic printing plate which does not cause printing irregularity, can improve a printing property, especially staining upon the starting of printing and the staining of dot-like shadow part and does not hinder ink-spreading upon the starting of printing of an image part, in the direct thermosensitive lithographic printing plate which is directly plotted with a thermal head and is extremely excellent in operability in a bright room without production of waste liquid.  <P>SOLUTION: The direct thermosensitive lithographic printing plate comprises: a thermosensitive layer which contains gelatin and heat-melting fine particles and is disposed on a support as the uppermost layer; and an intermediate layer which contains gelatin and hydrophilic inorganic particles having an average particle size of 0.1 μm or less and is disposed just under the photosensitive layer.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009200422-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor device, and manufacturing method and mounting method thereof
Inventor: HARA YASUHIDE
IPC: H01L23/12
Filed: 2008-02-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor device which inexpensively allow mounting with low mounting height and high parallelism, and to provide methods for manufacturing and mounting the same, in a structure for mounting the semiconductor device to a substrate.  <P>SOLUTION: The semiconductor device 2 is provided with: a semiconductor substrate 13 having an active area 11 on its surface; at least one electrode pad 12 provided at a peripheral part on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 13; and a through electrode 14 which penetrates the semiconductor substrate 13 and is connected to the electrode pad 12. The through electrode 14 at a part exposed to the side of the semiconductor substrate 13 constitutes an external electrode 16 by cutting the peripheral part of the semiconductor substrate 13.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008262172-A (JP)
Title: Toner for developing electrostatic charge image
Inventor: HAGI MASAYUKI
IPC: G03G9/08
Filed: 2008-02-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the degradation in a nonmagnetic one-component color toner for oilless fixing due to mechanical stress in a developing unit and to ensure oilless fixability particularly in a high-speed area.  <P>SOLUTION: The toner for nonmagnetic one-component development includes a binder resin, a colorant and a wax which is soluble in n-hexane, wherein the wax has a domain and is dispersed in the toner particles and at a surface of the toner, and when all wax domain forming particles DA included in the toner are classified into wax particles DS exposed at the surface of the toner and wax particles DI encapsulated in the toner and not exposed at the surface of the toner, relationships of both cases satisfy specific conditions.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT