baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent NO-951099-L (NO)
Inventor: DUFLOT PIERRICK
IPC: A23L27/30
Filed: 1995-03-22
Abstract: Uncrystallisable or slowly crystallisable viscous liquid xylitol compositions containing 51-80 % xylitol, 0.1-44 % D-arabitol, and 5-48.9 % oligomers or polymers incapable of reducing glucose, these percentages being determined on the basis of the dry compositions. A method for preparing said compositions is also provided. The compositions may be used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and confectionery.
Patent NO-953652-L (NO)
Inventor: CRIMMIN MICHAEL JOHN
IPC: C07D333/24
Filed: 1995-09-15
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB94/00495 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 1, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 1, 1995 PCT Filed Mar. 14, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/21625 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 29, 1994Compounds of general formula (I) wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkenyl, phenyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, C1-C6 alkylthiomethyl, phenylthiomethyl, substituted phenylthiomethyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkylthiomethyl or heterocyclylthiomethyl group; or R1 represents -S-Rx wherein Rx represents a group  alpha ; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkenyl, phenyl(C1-C6)alkyl, cycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, or cycloalkenyl(C1-C6)alkyl; R3 represents an amino acid side chain or a C1-C6 alkyl, benzyl, (C1-C6)alkoxybenzyl, benzyloxy(C1-C6)alkyl or benzyloxybenzyl group; R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R5 represents a group (CH2)nA; or R4 and R5 together represent a group  beta ; Q represents CH2 or CO; m is an integer from 1 to 3; n is an integer from 1 to 6; and A represents a hydroxy, (C1-C6)alkoxy, (C2-C7)acyloxy, (C1-C6)alkylthio, phenylthio, (C2-C7)acylamino or N-pyrrolidone group or a salt and/or N-oxide and/or (where the compound is a thio-compound) a sulphoxide or sulphone thereof have collagenase inhibition activity and are useful in the management of disease involving tissue degradation and/or the promotion of wound healing. Diseases involving tissue degradation include arthropathy (particularly rheumatoid arthritis), inflammation, dermatological diseases, bone resorption diseases and tumour invasion.
Patent NO-955314-L (NO)
Title: Immunoanalyser for opplöselige fibrinpolymerer
Inventor: GARGAN PAUL EDWARD
IPC: C07K16/18
Filed: 1995-12-27
Abstract: En fremgangsmåte for produksjon av monoklonale antistoffer er beskrevet. Fremgangsmåten anvender et immunisert basillfritt dyr. Det er også beskrevet fremgangsmåter for anvendelse av slike monoklonale antistoffer, og polyklonale antistoffer avledet fra et immunisert basillfritt dyr, for in vitro og in vivo klinisk diagnostikk og terapi. Et fibrinspesifikt monoklonalt antistoffer også beskrevet. Det er også beskrevet in vitro fremgangsmåter for deteksjon av fibrinogennivåer i plasmaprøver, for deteksjon av oppløselige kryssbundede og ikke kryssbundede fibrinpolymerer i pattedyrprøver.
Patent NO-960899-L (NO)
Inventor: KOLTERMAN ORVILLE G
IPC: A61K45/00
Filed: 1996-03-06
Abstract: Methods for treating conditions associated with elevated, inappropriate or undesired post-prandial blood glucose levels are disclosed which comprise administration of an effective amount of an amylin agonist alone or in conjunction with other anti-gastric emptying agents. Methods for reducing gastric motility and delaying gastric emptying for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes are also described.
Patent NO-961281-L (NO)
Title: Herdemiddel for elastiske epoksydharpikssystemer
Inventor: MARTEN MANFRED
IPC: C08L63/00
Filed: 1996-03-29
Abstract: Herdemldler for elastiske epoksydharpikssystemer, oppnådd ved reaksjon av. (A) omsetnlngsprodukter av epoksydforblndelser (Al) med sterlsk hindrede aminer (A3), og/eller (B) cykllske karbonater som fremstilles fra for-bindelsene (A) og karbondloksyd, og/eller (C) cykllske karbonater som fremstilles fra omsetnlngsprodukter (Cl) av epoksydforblndelser (Cll) med polyoksyalkylenamlner (C13) og karbondloksyd, eventuelt (D) ytterligere epoksydforblndelser eller Ikke omsatte rester av utgangsepoksydene for fremstillingen av (A), (B) og (C), med (E) polyamlner med minst to sekundære amlnogrupper og. (F) eventuelt ytterligere reaktanter,. hvorved epoksydforblndelsene (Al) og (Cll) 1 ethvert. tilfelle Inneholder minst to epoksydgrupper og eventuelt kan tllblandes monoepoksyder.Anvendelse av herdemidlet i kombinasjon med epoksydforblndelser som klebestoff og besjiktningsmasser.
Patent NO-970387-L (NO)
Inventor: LAZZARINI LUCA
IPC: H01L23/367
Filed: 1997-01-29
Abstract: The heat sink is of extruded aluminium or other light metal with spaced fins joined to and projecting from a base plate. The fins are secured by a gripping foot inserted in a slot or similar recess in the base plate. Next to each insertion slot a supplementary slot is provided for the temporary accommodation of a tool whilst in the corner region of the insertion slot, formed by the side wall (32) and the slot bottom (34), an additional slot (36) is formed. The centre lines of the supplementary and additional slots can enclose an angle of less than 90 degrees.
Patent NO-973603-L (NO)
Inventor: RUTZ WOLFHARD
IPC: B41M5/10
Filed: 1997-08-05
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/00757 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 17, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 17, 1997 PCT Filed Feb. 23, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO94/28308 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 19, 1996Described is a multi-layer, flexible transfer tape with a backing and an adhesive layer, wherein between the backing and adhesive layer a bonding agent-containing transfer layer is provided, which adheres more strongly to the adhesive layer than to the backing. With this a) the bonding agent-containing transfer layer and/or b) the adhesive layer contains fine hollow particles and a water-soluble, solid alcohol. Furthermore the invention relates to a suitable process for producing such a transfer tape as well as to special application possibilities of same, in particular in rolled-up form in a hand apparatus. In particular, when used it leads to a transferred layer in which fractures, in particular micro-cracks, are excluded, and in an improvement of the initial adhesion when the transfer tape is used again after it has been stored for a long time.
Patent NO-973900-L (NO)
Inventor: GIACOMONI PAOLO
IPC: A61K8/365
Filed: 1997-08-25
Abstract: The use of an effective amount of at least one nitric oxide synthase inhibitor in a cosmetic composition or for making a pharmaceutical composition is disclosed, said inhibitor or pharmaceutical composition being intended to reduce the skin irritant effect of topically applied cosmetic or pharmaceutical substances. A cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition containing an effective amount of at least one nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, and a cosmetic treatment method using said cosmetic composition, are also disclosed.
Patent NO-982732-L (NO)
Title: Ny fremgangsmÕte
Inventor: OLSEN UFFE BANG
IPC: C07D211/90
Filed: 1998-06-12
Abstract: Foreliggende oppfinnelse ved- rører anvendelsen av forbindelser med den generelle formel (I) til reduksjon av blodglukose og/eller inhibering av utskillelsen, omløpet eller effekten av insulinantagoni- serende peptider som CGRP eller amylin. Forbindelsen kan således anvendes ved behandling av insulinresistens relatert til NIDDM (ikke-insulinavhengig diabe- tes mellitus) eller aldring.
Patent NO-985903-L (NO)
Title: FremgangsmÕte for Õ tilvirke utformede kjeks, et mellomprodukt og en kjeksfremstilt ved denne fremgangsmÕte, og en tilh÷rende form
Inventor: ROSSO RENATO
IPC: A21B5/02
Filed: 1998-12-16
Abstract: Kjeks som er utformet for eksempel som en fordyp- ning, tilveiebringes fra et mellomprodukt (P) der ovennevnte utformede deler er forbundet med hverand- re ved hjelp av en hovedsakelig flat basisdel (A) . De utformede deler (C) har en tykkelse på anslagsvis for eksempel 1-1,5 mm sammenliknet med den betydelig større tykkelsen, anslagsvis 2,2-2,5 mm, av basisde- len (A). På denne måte er det mulig å ekstrahere mellomproduktet (P) fra stekeformen på en trygg måte og uten risiko for brudd, selv når de utformede de- ler (C) har mye tynnere vegger.
Patent NO-990141-L (NO)
Title: FremgangsmÕte for fremstilling av limte glassfibre og de derav oppnÕdde produkter
Inventor: MOIREAU PATRICK
IPC: C03C25/12
Filed: 1999-01-13
Abstract: En fremgangsmåte hvor fine glasstrenger trekkes i form av kontinuerlige filamenter fra en eller flere dyser og så forenes til tråder som så samles opp, der fremgangsmåten omfatter å avsette en første stabil blanding med en viskositet mellom 0,5 og 250 cP på filamentene, derefter å avsette en andre stabil blanding, tilført separat, med en viskositet mellom 0,5 og 300 cP, på filamentene eller trådene, tidligst når den første blanding avsettes og senest når trådene samles, idet viskositetsforskjellen mellom blandingene er mindre enn 150 cP og der blandingen av delblandinger videre skal lime fibrene og polymerisere ved omgivelsestemperatur.
Patent NO-991498-L (NO)
Title: Hendelsesregistrering og -analyse i telekommunikasjonsnett
Inventor: MARTIN ANDREW LOUIS
IPC: H04J3/06
Filed: 1999-03-26
Abstract: Fremgangsmåte for å registrere hendelser ved stasjoner (12) lokalisert ved geografisk separate steder over et stort telekommunikasjonsnett(10), sammen med hendelsesregistre (16) og et tele- kommunikasjonssystem hvorved tidskorre- lering av registrerte hendelser er meget lettet. Radiosignaler fra et jordsatellitt- system blir brukt til å generere presl- sjonstidssignaler ved hvert sted, og disse signalene brukes til tidsstempling av lokalt registrerte hendelsesdata ved hver stasjon (12). De registrerte data og tids- stemplede data fra hver stasjon (12) kan så bli nedlastet til et kontrollsentrum (12) og automatisk anordnet i tidssekvens med en presisjon på omkring ett mikrosekund over hele nettet.
Patent NO-994821-L (NO)
Title: Fremgangsmåte ved inaktivering av patogener, spesielt virus, i et biologisk materiale
Inventor: SCHWARZ HANS-PETER
IPC: A61K38/46
Filed: 1999-10-04
Abstract: Det er beskrevet en fremgangsmåte for inaktivering av patogener, spesielt virus, i et biologisk mate-riale ved inkubering med et kjemisk middel, som er kjennetegnet ved at inkuberingen foretas i nærvær av et eluotropt salt tilsvarende en NaCl-konsen-trasjon på minst 200 mmol/1, fortrinnsvis minst 3 00 mmol/1, samt et kromatografisk renset preparat som inneholder protrombinkompleks.
Patent NO-995065-L (NO)
Title: Indolderivater med kombinert 5HT1A-, 5HT1B- og 5HT1D- reseptorantagonistaktivitet
Inventor: GASTER LARAMIE MARY
IPC: C07D403/12
Filed: 1999-10-15
Abstract: Forbindelser med formel(l), fremgangsmåter for deres fremstilling og anvendelse av dem som CNS-midler er beskrevet: hvor Ra er en gruppe med formel (i) hvor P1 er fenyl, bicyklisk aryl, en 5- til 7-leddet heterocyklisk ring inneholdende 1 til 3 heteroatomer valgt fra oksygen, nitrogen og svovel eller en bicyklisk, heterocyklisk ring inneholdende 1 til 3 heteroatomer valgt fra oksygen, nitrogen og svovel; R1 er hydrogen, halogen, C-j^alkyl. Cs.øcykloalkyl, COCi^alkyl, C-i.galkoksy, hydroksy, hydroksyCi.ealkyl, hydroksyC-i-ealkoksy, Ci_6alkoksyCi_6alkoksy, C-|_6alkanoyl, nitro, trifluormetyl, cyano, SR9, SOR9, SO2R9. SO2NR10R11, CO2R10, CONR1°R11, C02NR10R11, (CH2)cNR10R11. (CH2)CCONR1°R11, 6alkyl, CO2(CH2)COR10, NR10R11, NR1°CO2R11, NR10CONR10R11, CR1°=NOR11, NR10COOR11, CNR1°=NOR11. hvor R10 og R11 uavhengig er hydrogen eller C-j.salkyl og c er 1 til 4 R2 er hydrogen, halogen, C^alkyl, Cs.ecykloalkyl, Cs.gcykloalkenyl, C-i.galkoksy, acyl, aryl, acyloksy, hydroksy, nitro, trinuormetyl, cyano, CO2R10PCONR1 OR! 1, NR1°R11 hvor R10 og R11 er som definert for R1; aerl, 2 eller 3; eller Ra er en gruppe med formel (ii) (ii) hvor P2 og P3 uavhengig er fenyl, bicyklisk aryl, en 5- til 7- leddet heterocyklisk ring inneholdende 1 til 3 heteroatomer valgt fra oksygen, nitrogen og svovel eller en bicyklisk heterocyklisk gruppe inneholdende 1 til 3 heteroatomer valgt fra oksygen, nitrogen eller svovel; A er en binding eller oksygen, S (O)m hvor m er O til 2, karbonyl, CH2 eller NR4 hvor R4 er hydrogen eller C-i-øalkyl; R1 er som definert ovenfor for formel (l) eller R"! er en eventuelt substituert 5- til 7-leddet heterocyklisk ring inneholdende 1 til 3 heteroatomer valgt fra oksygen, nitrogen eller svovel; R2 og R3 er uavhengig hydrogen, halogen, C-i-salkyl, Cs.øcykloalkyl, C3_6cykloalkenyl, C^alkoksy, acyl, aryl, acyloksy, hydroksy, nitro, trifluormetyl, cyano, CO2R10, CONR10R11, NR10R11 hvor R10 og R11 er som definert for R1; og a og b er uavhengig 1, 2 eller 3; Y er - NH -, NR$ hvor R5 er C-|_6alkyl eller Y er - CH2 - eller - O -; V er oksygen eller svovel; D er nitrogen, karbon eller en CH gruppe; Wer (CR16R17)t hvor t er 2, 3 eller 4 og R16 og R17 er uavhengig hydrogen eller Ci^alkyl eller Wer (CR16R17)U-J hvor u er O, 1, 2 eller 3 og J er oksygen, svovel, CR16=CR17, CR16=N, =CR16Q, =CR16S eller =CR16-NR17; X er nitrogen eller karbon; Rb er hydrogen, halogen, hydroksy, Ci-galkyl, trifluormetyl, C-^alkoksy, C2- salkenyl, Cs.ycykloalkyl eventuelt substituert med C^alkyl eller aryl; Rc er hydrogen eller Ci_salkyl; og ¿ er en enkeltbinding når X er nitrogen eller en enkelt- eller dobbeltbinding når X er karbon.
Patent SE-0001708-L (SE)
Inventor: HUANG WEI-PING
IPC: G02B6/255
Filed: 2000-05-09
Abstract: In splicing two optical fibers to each other using an electric arc formed between electrodes images of the regions being heated and thereby fusioned to each other are taken. The images cover a rectangular field (43) having the fibers located centrally, along a center line of the field and parallel to the long sides of the field. The images are evaluated to determine a value of the position of the center of the electric arc in relation to the position of the end surfaces of the fibers. This value can then be used for placing the end surfaces just at the arc center. In the image the image of the optical fibers can be excluded so that only light intensity from the air discharge of the electric arc is recorded in the captured images. The field (41) excluded can be a narrow strip of uniform width located symmetrically around the image of the fibers. Using such a repositioning of the end surfaces of the fibers results in splices which are substantially equal to each other and thus a well repeatable splicing process is obtained.
Patent SE-0300777-L (SE)
Inventor: SABELSTROEM MATS
IPC: F04B51/00
Filed: 2003-03-21
Abstract: A method and device for evaluating the capacity of a compressor ( 1 ) by air being allowed to flow out from a pressure tank ( 3 ) through an opening of known geometry. Following a calculation, the quantity of evacuated air is obtained. After this, a compressor ( 1 ) pumps back up to the initial pressure in the pressure tank ( 3 ). The compressor capacity ( 1 ) is established by comparing the time it takes for the compressor ( 1 ) to pump back up to the initial pressure in the pressure tank ( 3 ) with the time it takes when an acceptable compressor ( 1 ) pumps the same quantity of air. By the compressor capacity ( 1 ) is here meant the quantity of air which the compressor ( 1 ) delivers per unit of time at a given compressor speed and counter-pressure.
Patent SE-0501330-L (SE)
Inventor: SALOMONSSON ULF
Filed: 2005-06-13
Abstract: The device is for active temperature balancing in a sauna cabin and has an air channel feeding air from a level near the sauna floor to a position near to the upper part of the sauna unit. The air from the floor is mixed with the hot air from the sauna unit. The device increases the air flow downwards to the lower parts of the sauna, which gives a more balanced temperature and a more comfortable sauna.
Patent SE-0502659-L (SE)
Inventor: GLABEKE PIERRE VAN
Filed: 2005-12-02
Abstract: The invention discloses a magnetic detector arrangement with a magnetic sensor element (2) and a magnetic means (4) for imposing a magnetic field on the magnetic sensor element (2) , and also comprises magnetic deflector means (7) operable to direct an external magnetic field in a direction substantially parallel to the magnetic sensor element (2) . The magnetic means (4) comprise two equally polarised magnets positioned at a predefined distance apart next to each other with the polarisation in the same direction so that a magnetic field generated in operation by the two magnets is forced to be substantially parallel to the magnetic sensor element (2) . The advantage of the invention is to provide a magnetic detector arrangement with a reduced sensitivity to an outer magnetic field.
Patent SE-0800732-L (SE)
Inventor: GUSTAVSSON LENNART
Filed: 2008-04-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a plasma generator (4, 4′) for electrothermal and electrothermal-chemical weapon systems, which plasma generator comprises a combustion chamber (20) having a combustion chamber channel, and a center electrode (24, 24′) disposed inside the combustion chamber channel (20′), which combustion chamber and center electrode are electrically conductive and each comprise a respective first connector (26, 42′, 33, 45′) for an electrical connection to a respective second connector (14c, 49, 14d, 48), interacting with the respective first connector, on the back piece of the weapon system. The connector (42′) belonging to the combustion chamber and the connector (45′) belonging to the center electrode are axially displaceable relative to each one of the connectors (48, 49) belonging to the back piece (14), with a maintained, radial contact between the first and the second connectors (42′, 45′ and 48, 49). The invention also relates to a method for maintaining the electrical contact of the plasma generator.
Patent SE-0801629-L (SE)
Inventor: JOHANSSON JAN
Filed: 2008-07-07
Abstract: The invention relates to an indexable milling insert of the type that comprises an upperside (11), an underside (12) and two cutting edges (6), which individually include a cutting edge line (13) and are formed between a chip surface (14) included in the upperside (11) and a clearance surface (15) extending between the upperside and the underside, which clearance surface has an acute, nominal clearance angle. Furthermore, the individual cutting edge (6) comprises a main edge (18), which extends from an initial end (21) to a corner edge (19) having a smaller radius of curvature than the main edge (18). Between the cutting edge line (13) and the first clearance surface (15), a second clearance surface (26) of uniform width is formed, which has a width of at most 0,3 mm and the clearance angle of which is without exception smaller than the clearance angle of the first clearance surface (15) and decreases successively in the direction from the initial end (21) toward the corner edge (19). Thanks to the second clearance surface, tendencies to vibrations will be counteracted without substantially increasing harmful generation of heat.
Patent SE-7503359-L (SE)
Inventor: ROURA CAMPABADAL D J
IPC: G09F13/04
Filed: 1975-03-24
Abstract: 1500333 Illuminated signs CHANNELUME SA 7 Feb 1975 [11 Oct 1974] 5269/75 Heading G5C A profiled section which may be used to make up casings for illuminated signs or letters, consists of a metallic strip 1 one of whose longitudinal side edges is bent back on the interior face to form a rebated rib 3 which bears against a foamed plastics sealing strip 4. The other longitudinal side edge is bent back twice as at 9, 10, the inner face of the strip here being given a butyrate coating 7 which will bond with a hot or melting sealing strip 13 to make a permanent seal with a plastics panel 12. A wooden or plastics board 15 is fitted detachably to ribs 3 by screws 16. The double-folded rib may be covered by an angle section moulding 18.
Patent SE-7513568-L (SE)
Inventor: LAFITTE L L
IPC: D04H5/04
Filed: 1975-12-02
Abstract: 1525135 Laminates BUCKEYE CELLULOSE CORP 2 Dec 1975 [2 Dec 1974] 49512/75 Heading B5N In a method of making a laminate, a continuous non-woven material of basis weight 0À3 to 0À8 ozs./sq. yd., being unbonded or having up to a maximum of 2% of possible cross-over points spun-bonded is impregnated with an aqueous latex emulsion containing latex binder solids having a glass transition temperature of from 10‹ C. to -80‹ C. and a fach test of 2 to 40 pounds, the weight of latex solids being from 50 to 120% of the weight of the material before combining the moist impregnated material with a tissue facing layer on each surface, each tissue layer having a basis weight of 7 to 18 lbs. per 3,000 sq, ft., under a pressure insufficient to cause compaction of the laminate but permitting penetration of the latex on to the tissue layers, and drying the product. The filaments may be of polyester, polyamide or polyolefinefilaments and the latex binder solids copolymers of acrylates, vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers, styrene-butadiene copolymers, vinyl chloride polymers, vinylidene chloride polymers, vinyl and vinylidene chloride copolymers, acrylonitrile copolymers and ethylene-acrylate copolymers.
Patent SE-7606036-L (SE)
Inventor: WOLFANGEL R G
IPC: A61K51/00
Filed: 1976-05-26
Abstract: Dispersions useful in preparing radiopharmaceutical scanning agents.
Patent SE-7611716-L (SE)
Inventor: MENDOLIA F J
IPC: G21C1/09
Filed: 1976-10-21
Abstract: A pressurizer for a pressurized water nuclear reactor power plant having a plurality of straight immersion heaters with pointed ends.
Patent SE-7612521-L (SE)
Inventor: BALLAS G C
IPC: A01D34/416
Filed: 1976-11-10
Abstract: LAWN MOWER A rotary-type lawn mower is provided with cutting means comprised of a rotatable disc-like member having a plurality of flexible non-metallic cords projecting radially from its perimeter.  The disc-like member is rotated within the cutting plane by a suitable power source such as a conventional gasoline-driven engine, and at a velocity such that the projecting cords function to sever the grass in a substantially conventional manner. The cords are therefore of a length and diameter which are functionally related to effective cutting and are mounted within the disc-like member in brackets formed to support the cords against vertical as well as lateral deflection resulting from contact with the grass sought to be cut.
Patent SE-7700047-L (SE)
IPC: D21D1/30
Filed: 1977-01-03
Abstract: A device for evacuating blow-back steam in a pulp refining apparatus in which lignocellulosic pulp stock is ground in an environment of superatmospheric steam in a grinding space defined between a pair of grinding members which rotate relatively to one another in a closed housing having a feed-in opening into which the pulp stock is advanced by means of a feed screw which rotates within a feed-in passage. A jacket having a perforate wall is arranged about the feed-in passage for receiving the blow-back steam separated from the pulp stock, and which steam is evacuated therefrom through a conduit connected to the jacket. The feed screw rotates in close proximity to the perforate wall to maintain it free of pulp stock particles.
Patent SE-7706502-L (SE)
Inventor: BLUETHMAN R G
IPC: F16K31/26
Filed: 1977-06-03
Abstract: 1526912 Text transmission INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP 25 April 1977 [7 June 1976] 17018/77 Heading H4P In the transmission of coded text, control signals for printer control are transmitted, using the ordinary text signals. Overall commands, such as "new job", "instructions to be changed", "end", "send", and sent using ordinary text symbols, are recognized as commands by being preceded by the ordinary coding for line end or carriage return, LE, and "comma", so that the code "LE", precedes all overall commands. More specific instructions within such overall commands, such as: positioning of right, or left margins, or top and bottom of format; selection of remote device to receive transmission; holding of transmission link; are recognized by being preceded by the code "LE" alone. Commands and instructions are terminated by the ordinary coding for page end or form feed "PE", whereafter received data is interpreted as normal text. The above approach allows additional commands over and above those normally available in an EBCDIC (extended bcd interchange code) to be communicated without loss or mutilation.