baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RS-20060234-A (RS)
Title: Fully human antibodies against human 4-1bb (cd137)
Inventor: JURE-KUNKEL MARIA
IPC: A61K39/00
Filed: 2004-10-12
Abstract: Fully human antibodies and antigen-binding portions thereof that bind to human 4-1BB and that allow binding of human 4-1BB to a human 4-1BB ligand. In one aspect, the antibody is an IgG4 antibody. Also provided is a method for treating a disease in a subject comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of the antibody to said subject.
Patent AP-1784-A (AP)
Title: Method and composition for improving fuel combustion
Inventor: CARROLL ROBERT W
IPC: C10L1/26
Filed: 2002-11-08
Granted: 2007-10-01
Abstract: A method of improving the combustion of a fuel by adding a catalyst or combustion enhancer at an extremely low concentration, preferably in the range of 1 part catalyst per 200 million parts fuel to 1 part catalyst per 6 trillion parts fuel. The catalyst or combustion enhancer may be selected from a wide range of soluble compounds. The method may comprise the steps of an initial mixing of the catalyst or enhancer with a suitable solvent and then subsequent dilution steps using solvents or fuel. Suitable solvents include water, MTBE, methylketone, methyisobutylketone, butanol, isopropyl alcohol and other hydrophilic/oleophilic compounds.
Patent DO-P2011000249-A (DO)
Title: Compuesto de anillo fusionado y su uso
Inventor: IGAWA HIDEYUKI
Filed: 2011-07-29
Abstract: Se provee un nuevo compuesto representado por la siguiente fórmula en donde cada símbolo es como se definió en la memoria descriptiva o una de sus sales, que tiene una actividad antagonista del receptor de angiotensina 11 y una actividad agonista del receptor y activado por el proliferador de peroxisomas y es de utilidad como un agente para la prevención o el tratamiento de enfermedades circulatorias tales como hipertensión, y similares ylo enfermedades metabólicas tales como diabetes, y similares, y otros.
Patent DO-P2023000128-A (DO)
Title: Formulaciones de péptidos terapéuticos
Inventor: KEN KANGYI QIAN
IPC: A61K47/26
Filed: 2023-06-21
Abstract: Formulaciones farmacéuticas estables para el receptor terapéutico dual de GLP-1/agonistas del receptor de glucagón y métodos para usar tales formulaciones farmacéuticas estables.
Patent GB-189706413-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Concrete Paving and the like.
Inventor: BURNESS DAVID
Filed: 1897-03-11
Granted: 1898-01-29
Abstract: 6413. Burness, D., and Burness, J. March 11. Paving-blocks.-Hardened rubber or like screw plugs b are inserted in concrete, stone, or other paving or paving-blocks for railway platforms, stairs, &c. to prevent slipping. A notch b<1> is made in the top of the plug to receive a screwdriver. The plugs are adjusted by unscrewing them as they are worn down, and are replaced by fresh plugs when completely worn out.
Patent GB-189709329-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Machines for Cutting Screws and Worms.
Inventor: LIEBERT HENRY
Filed: 1897-04-13
Granted: 1898-02-26
Abstract: 9329. Liebert, H. April 13. Milling; screwing.-Screws and worms are cut by means of a milling - tool. The work e is fixed at one end in the spindle c mounted in the carriage b, and is supported in a pedestal f through a slot in which the milling - cutter g projects. The cutter spindle o, driven by suitable gearing, is carried in a bracket n vertically adjustable on a standard projecting from a plate m angularly adjustable on the compound slide l, k. The carriage b is traversed along the bed by a guide-screw hfrom which the spindle c is also driven through change - wheels i. The tool may be traversed instead of the work, or the work may.be stationary, the milling-cutter being rotated round as well as traversed along the work.
Patent GB-189710759-A (GB)
Title: An Improved Picture Rail.
Inventor: NOLAN HOPTON
Filed: 1897-04-30
Granted: 1898-02-26
Abstract: 10,759. Nolan, H. April 30. Pictures, hanging on walls. - A picture rail is formed with holes or slots C, Figs. 1 and 2, or C<1>, Fig. 5. The cord is passed up one hole or slot and down another, or secured by a pin which prevents its return.
Patent GB-189714449-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Gas Fire Places or Stoves.
Inventor: RICHMOND EDMOND WALTER TYRRELL
Filed: 1897-06-15
Granted: 1898-05-14
Abstract: 14,449. Richmond, E. W. T. June 15. Gas stoves.-Luminous flames are used, which issue from the pipe d. The heat is radiated and reflected from the firebrick surfaces e, e<1> and again from the corrugated metal reflector f. The products of combustion pass through the aperture e<2> to the flue c<1>. A burner i, normally concealed by the cover j, may be used for heating water &c. In the Provisional Specification the hot gases are described as circulating through back passages on their way to the flue c<1>.
Patent GB-189716477-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to the Manufacture of Washable Leather or Skins.
Inventor: GARCIN JEAN LOUIS
Filed: 1897-07-12
Granted: 1897-08-21
Abstract: 16,477. Garcin, J. L. July 12. Tanning, tawing, and the like.-Skins after complete or partial tawing are subjected to a tanning process either with tannin or chromate to form a washable leather.
Patent GB-189718091-A (GB)
Title: New and Improved Means for Saving Life from Drowning.
Inventor: OLIVER WILLIAM
Filed: 1897-08-03
Granted: 1898-07-30
Abstract: 18,091. Oliver, W. Aug. 3. Inflating apparatus. -Apparatus for obtaining gas, such as acetylene, from some substance, such as calcium carbide, which evolves it on contact with water. A hollow cylinder a, with perforated bottom band an internal flange c at the mouth, holds an inverted longer cylinder h having an external flange i at the mouth. A flap valve d covers the perforations in the first cylinder, and a valve r is contained in a nozzle l leading from a perforated pipe in the second cylinder. An external spring n tends to raise the inner cylinder, but normally has no effect, because a pair of jawsf hinged to the outer cylinder are applied to the inner one by a band of paper g. When, however, the band of paper is softened by the immersion of the apparatus in the water, the spring acts, and water is consequently drawn into the cylinders, so that gas is evolved from the contents and escapes by the nozzle.
Patent GB-189721987-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to the Supply and Distribution of Forced Draught in Stationary Land Steam Boiler Furnaces.
Inventor: GREGOR SYDNEY LAVER
Filed: 1897-09-25
Granted: 1898-09-17
Abstract: 21,987. Gregor, S. L. Sept. 25. Forced-draught steam-generator furnaces.-Forced draught is produced and distributed by means of a steam jet discharging laterally into the hood d which opens into the hollow dead-plate b and the front ends of hollow perforated firebars a. The air thus induced escapes by apertures in the surfaces and on the sides of the firebars. Other means for forcing the draught may be employed in connection with the distributing-arrangement.
Patent GB-189725869-A (GB)
Title: An Improved System for the Distribution of Electric Currents, and Apparatus therefor.
Inventor: MOELLER GEORG
Filed: 1897-11-06
Granted: 1898-11-06
Abstract: 25,869. M÷ller, G. Nov. 6. Indicators or annunciators.-Relates to indicators or annunciators for use in connection with a system for the distribution of electric currents from any one of a given number of points to any other point, through the medium of an exchange. The main principle of the invention is to send currents of different strengths which influence a central apparatus, consisting of a number of relays or solenoids, the armatures of which can make contact with adjacent armatures and so close local circuits. Fig. 1 illustrates the principle, and shows the means for lighting any one of the four lamps a<1>-a<4> from a distant point. c is the main battery, and d<1>-d<4> are resistances ; e<1>-e<4> are the four relays arranged in series. The armatures f-f<4> carry contacts h<1>-h<4>, and when operated close one or other of the lamp circuits supplied by the battery g. On depressing the key b<1>, the current flows through all the resistances, and the armature f<1> only is operated and the lamp a' lighted. On depressing b<2>, the resistance d' is cut out and the current energizes e' and e<2>, but contact is only made by h<2>, and hence the lamp a<2> only is lighted. The arrangement of contacts and circuits for telephone exchanges are shown on diagrams which are too complicated for the purposes of abridgment. A number board for use in this and other systems is described in the Specification, to indicate by means of discs what number a subscriber wishes to call when the second subscriber does not answer the signal. Instead of discs, type arms may be arranged to strike against a strip of paper. The resistances on the number board are preferably arranged so that one of two arms represents thousands and hundreds and the other tens and units.
Patent GB-189800311-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Holdalls.
Inventor: FORRESTER JOHN WILLIAM
Filed: 1898-01-05
Granted: 1898-04-30
Abstract: 311. Forrester, J. W., and Forrester, J. H. Jan. 5. Hold-alls.-A. piece of waterproof or other suitable material a has secured to it semicircular end pieces b, so that, when the bold-all is rolled up, one of the pieces b of each pair will take within the other, and the ends of the hold-all be completely closed. Suitable straps e and d are provided, as well as a handle c, which is attached to a wood or metal stiffening strip or lath extending the whole length of the hold-all. Suitable pockets, with flaps, straps, and buckles, may be fitted within and on the outside of the hold-all.
Patent GB-189800817-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Electric Railway Conduit Systems.
Inventor: THOMPSON RALPH FOWLER
Filed: 1898-01-11
Granted: 1898-02-26
Abstract: 817. Thompson, R. F., and Sullivan, E. J. Jan. 11. Electric railways on the conduit system. Conduits; collectors.-The conductors C are carried on insulators D in the upper part of inverted troughs E on each side of the slot so as to prevent water gaining access to them. On gradients, these troughs are divided at intervals by vertical partitions, the collector being depressed at those points so as to pass them by inclined downward extensions of the flanges forming one side of the troughs upon which the rollers G bear. The collecting wheels or brushes H are carried by insulators L on the shank of the collector.
Patent GB-189808713-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and connected with Generators for Electrical Igniters in Gas or like Engines.
Inventor: MCINNERNEY BENJAMIN
Filed: 1898-04-14
Granted: 1898-05-14
Abstract: 8713. McInnerney, B. April 14. Flywheels.-An electric current is generated by a dynamo, one part of which is stationary and the other carried on a moving part of the engine, such as the flywheel. In the arrangement shown in Fig. 1, the field magnet 6 is on the flywheel. To minimize the weight of the part carried by the flywheel, the magnet and armature may both be stationary and a keeper on the flywheel be moved between them.
Patent GB-189809966-A (GB)
Title: The Manufacture or Production of New Chemical Compounds containing Phosphorus, from Thymus Glands or other Animal or Vegetable Products.
Inventor: NEWTON HENRY EDWARD
Filed: 1898-04-30
Granted: 1899-03-11
Abstract: 9966. Newton, H. E., [Farbenfabriken vorm. F. Bayer & Co.]. April 30. Nucleic acids.-Relates to the production of new compounds containing phosphorus, which belong to the group of the nucleinic acids, from such organs or humours of animal or vegetable organisms as contain cells capable of development, by the action thereon of solutions of alkalies at elevated temperatures. For example, an acid termed 'A' is produced by boiling thymus glands in water slightly acidulated with acetic acid, then mincing the glands, stirring them into boiling water containing soda lye and sodium acetate, and heating the brown solution thus produced for half an hour on a water bath. The mixture is afterwards acidified with acetic acid, filtered hot, evaporated down, and mixed with alcohol at about 40‹ C., whereby the sodium salt of the new acid 'A' is precipitated. The free acid is obtained by adding dilute hydrochloric acid to a solution of the sodium salt. It is a yellowish resinous mass which is hardened by standing with alcohol. In a similar manner, but prolonging the heating with alkali for 2 to 3 hours, a new acid 'B' is obtained. A hot 5 per cent. solution of the sodium salts of the acid 'A' upon cooling yields a gelatinous mass, but a similar solution of the sodium salt of the 'B ' does not gelatinize under those conditions. Both acids are difficultly soluble in water, but their alkaline salts dissolve readily in warm water. The acids are precipitated from solutions of their salts by mineral acids, but not by organic acids. They are free from albuminous matters and glue. Both acids are converted into a third acid, termed nucleo-thyminic acid, by heating them with water and precipitating with acidulated alcohol. This acid is a slightly-yellow dusty powder easily soluble in water.
Patent GB-189813861-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and connected with the Electrodeposition of Copper and other Metals on Rotary Cathodes.
Inventor: HEYS WILLIAM EDWIN
Filed: 1898-06-22
Granted: 1898-10-22
Abstract: 13,861. Heys, W. E., [Dumoulin, E.]. June 22. Electrodes.-Refers to the process and apparatus for the electrodeposition of copper and other metals upon rotary cathodes described in Specifications No. 16,360, A.D. 1895, and No. 2709, A.D. 1897, in which the rotary cathodes are brought into contact with certain organic membranes and materials called 'impregnators,' and consists in treating these impregnators with formic aldehyde, to render them more or less insoluble in the bath.
Patent GB-189816556-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Galvanic Batteries.
Inventor: BENEDICT ARTHUR JUDSON
Filed: 1898-07-29
Granted: 1899-02-11
Abstract: 16,556. Benedict, A. J., [Doe, W. S.]. July 29. Primary batteries.-Relates to portable sealed batteries adapted for use with lamps for vehicles &c. A is a vulcanite casing divided by vertical partitions a into cells B, in each of which is a perforated cylindrical zinc electrode D, surrounded by a perforated tube E of vulcanite which is in turn surrounded by a perforated carbon electrode C held in place by pieces c of celluloid placed between it and the tube E, or the lower end of the carbon may rest on a flanged plug e screwed into the lower end of the tube E. The connection from the zinc is made by a thin platinum wire F arranged as shown so that the lower end of the zinc always rests on the wire. The cells are closed by a cover A' in which are apertures closed by plugs G, but in place of these the cover may be made to slide or revolve so that the apertures in it may be made to coincide with the centre of the cell when it is required to remove the zinc. A gas exit I of the construction shown permits the escape of gas but not of liquid.
Patent GB-189817938-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to Dobby Mechanism of Looms for Weaving.
Inventor: WHITE WILLIAM BELL
Filed: 1898-08-20
Granted: 1899-06-17
Abstract: 17,938. White, W. B. Aug. 20. Loom dobbies; shedding-levers.-A single pattern cylinder K, Fig. 1, operates #-shaped needles H, J, which slide in grates I, L and put the hooked ends E of the U-shaped spring catches A, B into engagement with the lifting-knives Q, R. The catches are connected to the jack levers C by studs D, and the jack levers are connected together in pairs C, C' by links 0, or the catches may be connected to the lower levers and both levers provided with suitable bearing-surfaces, in which case links are dispensed with. The lifting- knives Q, R are operated from a rocking lever V, Fig. 2, by arms X, the ends of which pass through slotted brackets Y in the rocking lever and are supported upon it by bowls Z. The lever V may be operated directly by a connecting-rod from an eccentric or crank on the tappet shaft, or it may be formed T-shaped and connected by a link and bell-crank lever to the connecting-rod,
Patent GB-189826802-A (GB)
Title: Gas or Oil Turbines.
Inventor: EDGE HENRY THOMAS
Filed: 1898-12-20
Granted: 1899-11-04
Abstract: 26,802. Edge, H. T. Dec. 20. Gas turbines.-A mixture of gas, vapour, or the gas of a hydrocarbon such as petroleum, benzene, &c., and air fired electrically or otherwise in chambers H and G' transmits an impulse which acts on the buckets D of a turbine wheel X. Gas from the supply pipe K, controlled by a spring- pressed piston valve L, passes into the chamber A, and thence through openings H<2> into the chambers H and G, where it mixes with air entering by way of one of the exhaust openings F in the casing E. The valve L is normally closed, and is momentarily opened by the action thereon of each explosion.
Patent GB-189908034-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Fire-lighters.
Inventor: STANDISH FLOYD WILLIAM
Filed: 1899-04-17
Granted: 1899-06-02
Abstract: 8034. Standish, F. W. April 17. Firelighters. -A framework firelighter is made up of a number of strips a, separated by distance-pieces c and secured together by a pin b. Two strips d of waxed cotton or other suitable material are attached to the firelighter, and serve as igniting-appliances. The strips a may be dipped in easily-inflammable material.
Patent GB-189908075-A (GB)
Title: Improvement to an Electrical Double Pole Fused Lamp Post (or Bracket) Water Tight Switch to Prevent Fusing of Main Fuses.
Inventor: CARTER FRANK
Filed: 1899-04-18
Granted: 1900-04-07
Abstract: 8075. Carter, F. April 18. Switches and cut-outs for use in street lighting or other exposed places, being improvements upon the class of switch described in Specification No. 23,943, A.D. 1895. The spindle passing through the lid of the box is divided into two parts C and C', so that the lid and handle can be removed without disturbing the switch. The inner part C' of the spindle is slotted at C<3> to engage with pins C' on the part C, and carries a disc D on which are fitted the contacts D<1>, which are adapted to engage with fixed contacts D'. On the disc is fitted a disc or collar E of insulating-material through holes in which pass the fuse wires E'. Arcing is thus prevented, and also accidental short-circuiting in removing the disc D.
Patent GB-189917009-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Steering Mechanism for Self-propelled Vehicles.
Inventor: MACKENZIE Alexander
Filed: 1899-08-22
Granted: 1900-07-07
Abstract: 17,009. Mackenzie, A. Aug. 22. Hubs; axle-boxes.-Relates to steering-gear of the kind in which short swivelling axles are pivoted in forks at the ends of the fixed axle. The object is to dispose the axis of the pivot in the plane of the wheel. Fig. 1 shows a vertical section through the wheel hub and pivoted axles. All the working parts are shown with ball bearings, but plain bearings may be used, if preferred. The short axle B is pivoted in the jaw A<1> of the fixed axle A, and is furnished with an extension B' which works in a slot or extension of the jaw. The extension B<1> has an arm projecting horizon tally by which the wheel can be steered. The wheel hub D is shaped so that the portion to which the spokes are attached envelops the end of the jaw and extends over the pivot far enough for the latter to lie centrally in the wheel.
Patent GB-189921662-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Electric Arc Lamps and Magnets therefor.
Filed: 1899-10-30
Granted: 1900-10-20
Abstract: 21,662. British Thomson-hlouston Co., [Stevens, G. E.]. Oct. 30. Globe holders for electric arc lamps. An arcenclosing globe, partly shown at V, is held down on packing U by a coiled spring in a cap R<2>, which is screwed on a cup R', formed on a supporting- yoke R carried by tubes D. The packing rests on a conical sleeve T, which closes carbon-holding jaws R<3> when pressed down by the globe. An outer globe is supported hy a lower yoke on rods which slide in the tubes D and are held up by a latch.
Patent GB-189922236-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Superheaters in connection with Locomotive Steam Boilers.
Inventor: GRUBINSKI FLORYAN VON
Filed: 1899-11-07
Granted: 1900-03-24
Abstract: 22,236. Grubinski, F. von. Nov. 7. Superheaters, steam; domes.-A superheater B of ordinary construction in the smoke-box of a locomotive boiler is connected by flow and return pipes with the steam dome, which is divided into two portions by a horizontal partition a, in such a way that steam taken at g from below the partition is passed through the superheater and returned to the dome above the partition. The partition is fitted with a slide valve b by which direct communication with the upper portion of the dome is established when it is desired not to use the superheater. The connecting-pipes are also fitted with valves.
Patent GB-190002371-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Fastenings for the Retaining Bands of Umbrellas and Parasols, for Garters and for like Straps and Bands.
Inventor: DYMOND GEORGE CECIL
Filed: 1900-02-06
Granted: 1900-08-04
Abstract: 2371. Dymond, G. C., [John Rose Company]. Feb. 6. Fastenings for the retaining-bands of umbrellas, garters, belts, and other like bands. The band A, which in the case of an umbrella may be secured to the cover, has attached to it the fastening- members, one or both of these being adjustable along the band. In Fig. 2, the stud member B is shown fixed on the band, while the socket member - C is adjustable. Fig. 4 shows the construction of the socket member with slots c<1> through which the band passes and a central aperture c<4> with radiating- slits c<5> to enable the socket to yield when the stud is pressed into it. Alternatively, a divided stud may be used with an inextensible socket. Instead of stud-and-socket fastenings, other fastenings may be used, such as a hook H, Fig. 16, which engages with a suitable socket member.
Patent GB-190012541-A (GB)
Title: A New or Improved Machine for Dressing, Winnowing and Screening Corn or other like Grain or Seed.
Inventor: LISTER WILLIAM YARROW
Filed: 1900-07-12
Granted: 1901-02-16
Abstract: 12,541. Lister, W. Y. July 12. Sifting and separating grain and seeds.-Relates to a combined dressing, winnowing, and screening machine adapted for treating beans, oats, barley, &c., and especially for treating wheat. The grain &c. is fed from a hopper D<1> by an adjustable valve to the screening-box U, which consists of a casing suspended at one end by chains Y and pivoted at the other on a supporting-pin b. The box U is oscillated by means of a crank on the shaft R. The sides of the box are formed with grooves to receive four sifting-trays c, which can be locked in place by a single turn-button or rod e as shown in Fig. 4. The material tailing over the third sieve at the chute k is deposited between the boards l and m. The good grain passes over a board to the middle of the fourth screen, which serves only to remove fine particles and seeds. The grain tailing over from the fourth screen is caught by an adjustable board q, and passes over the board u to a screen v. A current of air from the fan N removes chaff and dust from the good grain and also from the tailings from the third sieve, the chaff being blown out of the machine behind the rearmost board l<1>. The screen v is shown in Fig. 6. It consists of a pair of zinc sheets z placed one above the other. Each sheet is perforated partly with elongated slots 1 and partly with holes 2. The upper sheet is adjustable on the lower one by means of a screwed shaft 7, so as to vary the effective size of the perforations. The screen terminates in boarding 8, which conducts the grain from the machine. Chains x secured to an airdirecting board t support the screen v at its forward end, and it receives an oscillating movement from the hox U by means of the loop or stirrup w.