baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2377676-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для включения высокоактивных источников ионизирующего излучения в металлические матрицы
Inventor: DMITRIEV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G21F9/30
Filed: 2008-03-24
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области охраны окружающей среды, в частности к устройствам для переработки высокоактивных источников ионизирующего излучения путем включения их в металлическую матрицу непосредственно в хранилище, и может быть использовано на централизованных пунктах захоронения радиоактивных отходов. Предлагаемое устройство содержит электроплавитель, буферную камеру с расположенным в ней гибким металлопроводом. Электроплавитель установлен на буферной камере, вход которой сопряжен с гибким металлопроводом фланцевым соединением с фиксатором. Буферная камера снабжена выходным патрубком и соединена с системой очистки и откачки воздуха, состоящей из фильтра и вентилятора. Гибкий металлопровод выполнен в виде витого металлорукава из нержавеющей стали с расположенными на нем четырьмя слоями теплоэлектроизоляции, выполненной из стеклянной или базальтовой, или кремнийорганической ткани. Между первым и вторым слоем теплоэлектроизоляции расположен термопреобразователь, соединенный с электрической схемой, расположенной в пульте управления устройством, а между вторым и третьим слоями расположена медная токоведущая шина, соединенная на нижнем конце гибкого металлопровода с витым металлорукавом с помощью хомута. Верхний конец гибкого металлопровода сопряжен с вышеуказанным фланцевым соединением с фиксатором. Предлагаемое устройство решает задачу предотвращения кристаллизации расплава матричного материала в гибком металлопроводе и обрыва металлопровода в загрузочном канале хранилища. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2364345-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of approach to infratentorial meningioma of lateral cerebellar tentorium and transverse to sigmoid sinus transition
Inventor: RUDENKO PAVEL GENNAD EVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2008-03-28
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; neurosurgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: retrosigmoid suboccipital approach is performed. The patient's head is turned to operation-opposed side at 30° and rigidly fixed. In approaching, bone over transverse sinus is resected to uncover the latter completely. Thereafter pachymeninx is open to remove tumour. 
     EFFECT: extended range of surgical mediums to treat infratentorial meningiomas of lateral cerebellar tentorium and transverse to sigmoid sinus transition. 
     1 tbl, 3 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2372489-C1 (RU)
Title: Двигатель
Inventor: VNUKOV VASILIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F01B17/04
Filed: 2008-04-02
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: Двигатель может быть использован в машиностроении. Двигатель содержит фундаментную раму, кожух, остов и хребтовую трубчатую ось, образующие пространственную форму, блок из двух цилиндров, установленных с возможностью возвратно-поступательного движения, размещенные в цилиндрах с образованием камер сжатия поршни со штоками, коленчатый вал, клапанный механизм и форсунку, установленную с возможностью впрыска дистиллированной воды в камеры сжатия с образованием в них сухого пара, и механизм газораспределения, установленный на крышке цилиндра двигателя посредством Z-образных опор. Крышка каждого цилиндра шарнирно соединена с кривошипной шейкой коленчатого вала, щеки которого оснащены кулачковыми шайбами привода клапанного механизма; коленчатый вал выполнен сборно-разборным, а шток каждого поршня шарнирно соединен с трубчатой хребтовой осью остова. Изобретение обеспечивает упрощение конструкции, повышение надежности и долговечности, экологическую безопасность. 14 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2369433-C1 (RU)
Title: Gas-liquid reactor to produce asphalts
Inventor: ZAGIDULLIN SAFAR KHABIBULLOVICH
IPC: C10C3/04
Filed: 2008-05-28
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: heated heavy oil residues are continuously fed through branch pipe 2 to below horizontal separating partition 6. Air is fed through branch pipe 3 and air control valve 15 onto bottom part of housing 1. Aforesaid separating partition 6 fitted inside housing 1 is furnished with regularly spaced holes 7 and sparge tubes representing various-length branch pipes 8 environed by large-diametre cartridges 8 fitted concentrically at the bottom to make an annular gap. The said cartridges have central holes 10 in bottom 11. Right above separating partition 6, additional anti-foaming device 12 is mounted to communicate with inlet of pipeline 14. Aforesaid pipeline communicates top part of cylindrical housing 1 with its lower part where air control valve 15 is fitted. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency, better quality of finished products. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2376939-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STARYKH VLADIMIR STEPANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2008-07-14
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, namely to neurosurgery. Contours of hematoma are plotted on skin of patient's head and skull skin is cut with not more than 1 cm indent inward from hematoma contour. In skull bone several trepanation openings are formed, size of each being not more than 8 cm and with bone bridges between them not less than 2 cm wide. After removal of hematoma skull skin is sutured. 
     EFFECT: invention reduces frequency of complications, reduces operation treauma of skull bones, eliminates formation of large skull defect, which prevents development of "syndrome of trepanised people" and improves conditions for bone transplant change in substitution of defect with bone tissue. 
     4 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2379520-C1 (RU)
Title: Extraction method of methane from coal bed
Inventor: RUBAN ANATOLIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: E21F7/00
Filed: 2008-07-18
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention includes implementation of mine openings, drilling from chamber in the range of block of treated layer of overlength underground wells in the direction of connection development, sealing of its mouths, connection to gas conduit and suction of methane. Novelty of invention is that from chamber there are implemented through wells, curvature of which from mouth in the direction of boring is reduced up to zero, herewith through wells are sealed from both sides, suction of methane at the first stage is implemented in two directions, and at the second stage of implementation of second workings methane is sucked off in the direction of upset excavation. 
     EFFECT: there is achieved extraction of high volumes of methane from coal bed with withdrawal of it from mining face, reduction gas-ample of mine openings, providing of safe working conditions of miners by gas factor in process of implementation of minings, reduction of appearance probability of methane explosion and carbon dust, improvement of economic indexes of mine and air atmosphere. 
     5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2382166-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of drilling-in
Inventor: KLIMOV MIKHAIL JUR EVICH
IPC: E21B43/14
Filed: 2008-08-25
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: during production of reserves in two shafts no sudden inrush of water from water-bearing stratum occurs upon considerable pressure drawdown on productive stratum. This is achieved by the following: upper conventional-level section is made in upper bank with open hole. Primary conventional-level shaft, in which shank end is descended, is run through clay brattice and system of dense rock in lower part of reservoir rock of the same stratum. Shafts may be separated in azimuth 40-45° among themselves for the purpose of larger coverage of stratum. Thus presented engineering solution allows to use this method for deposit occurrence of liquid hydrocarbons in order to increase productivity of horizontal holes in reservoir rocks of high capacity (up to 35 m) or in strata separated by brattice (baffle) of dense (clay) rock, to aggregate slightly drained zones of stratum, to enlarge coverage of deposit working in area, to reduce construction expenses, to reduce term of construction of downhole splitters, to increase deposit oil recovery factor. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to aggregate undrained zones of stratum, to increase hole productivity, to enlarge area of deposit draining, to reduce term of construction of hole, to minimise expenses and to increase deposit oil recovery factor. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2379112-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ADODIN EVGENIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B02C25/00
Filed: 2008-09-08
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к автоматизации процесса мокрого самоизмельчения материалов в мельничных агрегатах. Способ управления процессом мокрого самоизмельчения материалов в мельничном агрегате включает регулирование величины загрузки и расхода воды для оптимизации контролируемого параметра. В качестве контролируемого параметра оптимизации определяют параметры температуры оборотной воды и слива, которые регулируют подачей предварительно подогретой до температуры 30-80°С части оборотной воды. Общий объем воды, подаваемой в ММС, поддерживается постоянным, соответствующим заданному режиму Ж:Т. Технический результат заключается в повышении эффективности процесса мокрого самоизмельчения. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2371608-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for mining of oil and dilatative-wave action on stratum
Inventor: IBRAGIMOV NAIL GABDULBARIEVICH
IPC: F04B47/00
Filed: 2008-11-05
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil-and-gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: device includes lift string of pipes and plunger pump, implemented with ability of hydraulic communication of over-plunger and under-plunger parts. Pump casing on inner surface is outfitted by rows of vertical slots of length Lo with distance between to edges of underlying and bottom edges of overlying rows of slots Lp. Plunger on outside surface at a distance Lt from bottom butt is outfitted by annular chamfers with openings inside the plunger. Additionally Lp≥2Lo, Lt≤0,5Lo, and plunger's length of stroke Lx=(8-10)(Lo+Lp). Device is outfitted by tail, located lower the pump. 
     EFFECT: increasing efficiency of dilatative-wave action in well. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2381106-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for restoration of three-dimensional art works
Inventor: KABANOV ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B44C3/06
Filed: 2008-11-21
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: damaged fragment is removed, new fragment is formed instead of damaged one and installed in place. After removal of damaged fragment, its base is processed, then strengthening metal rods are installed in base, and new fragment is formed instead of removed one in the following manner: powder containing plastic metals and/or their alloys is accelerated with heated compressed air till speed that exceeds minimum speed of sputtered material particles adhesive interaction, afterwards this flow is sent between rods onto surface of removed fragment, and initial layer is formed on it, which complies with base of removed fragment by configuration. By regulation of speed and angle of flow, and also distance from area of sputtering, on specified initial layer the whole volume of removed fragment is formed in layers between rods, afterwards object is maintained until final cooldown, correcting treatment of formed fragment is carried out, the whole piece is coated with protective layer from plastic metals and/or their alloys with application of gas dynamic sputtering. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to create simpler and cheaper method of restoration, which reduction of time required for restoration of art work. 
     10 cl
Patent RU-2388483-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SERZHANTOV GRIGORIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B01D11/02
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention belongs to food, chemical and pharmaceutical, medical, liquor and biotechnological industries. Previously washed in water and homogenously blended fruits of walnuts with pericarps are subjected to extraction. The prepared raw material is steeped in 35-45% water solution of ethyl alcohol in 1:1 weight ratio. The mixture is infused for 6-7 days away from light, then extracted with ultrasound in cavitation mode for 30-60 min at a temperature of 15-18°C; after that extraction is repeated at least 5-6 times, each subsequent extaction being carried out after the mixture has been infused for 3-4 days max. Eventually, the extract is separated by filtration and cooled. 
     EFFECT: increased content of biologically active substances in a supplement. 
     3 cl
Patent RU-2392793-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ сушки зерновой массы в хранилище
Inventor: ERMAKOV SERGEJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: F26B9/06
Filed: 2009-01-21
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам сушки и хранения зерна и может быть использовано в сельском хозяйстве. Способ сушки зерновой массы в хранилище предусматривает подачу искусственно осушенного воздуха в зерновую массу, осуществляемую в два циклически чередующихся этапа. На первом этапе в зерновую массу подают воздух, охлажденный до температуры ниже точки росы и отделенный от сконденсированной влаги, а на втором этапе в зерновую массу подают воздух, охлажденный до температуры ниже точки росы, отделенный от сконденсированной влаги и снова нагретый до температуры, равной или превышающей температуру окружающего воздуха, после чего вновь переходят к первому этапу. При этом охлаждение воздуха осуществляют посредством холодильной установки, а нагрев охлажденного воздуха осуществляют посредством теплового насоса, использующего в качестве источника теплоты охлаждаемый воздух. В качестве теплового насоса предпочтительно применяют штатную холодильную установку. Использование изобретения позволит обеспечить качественное высушивание влажной зерновой массы в хранилище в безопасном температурно-влажностном режиме. 6 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2394082-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-02-27
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for mixing of bay leaf and hop, extraction of produced mix with liquid nitrogen with separation of according miscella, girasol cutting, drying in microwave field at specified parametres of process and frying, mixing of girasol and malt, impregnation of produced mix with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen, adding sugar, pouring with drinking water and saccharification to make wort, adding beer yeast to it, main fermentation, afterfermentation and filtration. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to reduce duration of technological process and to increase stability of foam in finished product.
Patent RU-2393736-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured coffee drink "kashirskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-03-02
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, extraction of Chinese magnolia with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella, girasol-sunflower cutting, drying in microwave field at specified parametres of process and frying, rosehips cutting, drying in microwave field at specified parametres of process and additional convective drying, frying of barley grain, acorns, nut kernels, fruit stone kernels and soya. Then girasol-sunflower, rosehips, barley grain, acorns, nut kernels, fruit stone kernels and soya are mixed, produced mix is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure is reduced down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture, and it is cryo-ground in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce new flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2394441-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured coffee drink "egorievskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, extraction of medang by liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella, yacon cutting, drying in microwave field at the specified parametres of the process and frying. Also barley grain, chestnuts and soya are fried, yacon is mixed with barley grain, chestnuts and soya, produced mix is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure is reduced down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce new flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials, and also provides for improvement of organoleptic properties of drink due to its enrichment with extractive substances of miscella and their preservation.
Patent RU-2400152-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of pericardium defect plasty
Inventor: TOPOL NITSKIJ EVGENIJ BOGDANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2009-06-29
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to cardiosurgery, thoracic surgery and operative oncology, and can be used in extensive pericardium defects plasty. That is ensured by closing a formed pericardium defect with an implant to be fixed to the pericardium circumferentially. In the formed pericardium defect, a cut out mesh implant projecting out the defect edges by at least 10 mm at mesh size 150-500 mcm and mixed by textile technology of superelastic Ti-Ni filament of thickness 40-60 mcm is laid and fixed to the pericardium with superelastic Ti-Ni filament of thickness 40-60 mcm. And the implant is fixed to the pericardium circumferentially by staggered interrupted sutures of stitch length 5-6 mm and distance 12-15 mm. Then a free edge of the implant is fixed to the pericardium at first, and then the pericardium defect edge is fixed to the implant with the knots tightened from the outside on the implant surface. 
     EFFECT: method allows reducing a number of postoperative complications and improving reliability of pericardium defect plasty. 
     1 ex, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2416155-C1 (RU)
Title: Differential operating amplifier
Inventor: PROKOPENKO NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H03F3/34
Filed: 2009-09-03
Granted: 2011-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: differential operating amplifier includes input differential cascade (DC) (1) with the first (2) and the second (3) current outputs; current mirror (4) the input of which is connected to the first (2) current output of input DC (1), and output is connected to the base of input transistor (5) of output buffer amplifier (BA) (6), and the first (7) current-stabilising bipole (CB). To the diagram there introduced is the first (8) and the second (9) additional transistors, as well as the second CB (10); at that, collector of the second (9) additional transistor is connected to output of current mirror (4), base is connected to emitter of input transistor (5) of BA (6), as well as to output of device and the second CB (10), emitter of the first (8) additional transistor is connected to the first CB (7), collector is connected to emitter of the second (9) additional transistor, and base of the second (8) additional transistor is connected to potential offset circuit (11). 
     EFFECT: decreasing absolute U offset  value and its temperature and radiation drift. 
     3 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2412136-C1 (RU)
Title: Foamed concrete mixture based on nanostructured binder (versions), method of making articles from foamed concrete (versions)
Inventor: LESOVIK VALERIJ STANISLAVOVICH
IPC: C04B40/00
Filed: 2009-09-21
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the industry of construction materials and can be used in production of heat insulation and heat insulation-structural materials when making elements of buildings and other structures in industrial and civil construction. In three versions, the foamed concrete mixture contains non-cement nanostructured binder - highly concentrated suspension of silica-containing material containing 20-50% particles smaller than 5 mcm and moisture of 12-20%, which is pre-modified by successively adding an organomineral additive in amount of 0.02-0.10% and a plasticising additive in amount of 2-5% of the weight of dry substance of the suspension, a foaming agent and water in each of the said versions of ratios of components, a foaming agent indicated in each of the versions, as well as liquid sodium glass. The method of making articles from foamed concrete in each of the versions involves preparation of technical foam through mechanical processing of an aqueous solution of a foaming agent in a foam generator - mixer, mixing said solution with said binder, moulding articles from the obtained foamed mass, drying, hardening in each of the versions and then final drying. 
     EFFECT: high mechanical strength. 
     9 cl, 6 ex, 16 tbl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2399310-C1 (RU)
Title: Stachys food product production method
Inventor: PENTO VLADIMIR BORISOVICH
IPC: A23L19/10
Filed: 2009-10-21
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology for processing of vegetables. For the product manufacture stachys is prepared, washed, dried by convection until intermediate moisture content, maintained under pressure, heated. Then follows pressure drop to a value sufficient for liquid phase condition of the water for rutabaga heaving. Stachys is additionally dried in a microwave field, added flavouring agents to and packaged into a package fabricated of a polymer or combined material in an oxygen-free medium. 
     EFFECT: invention usage enables manufacture of a product noted for a unique balanced combination of organoleptic properties of popcorn and vegetable salad.
Patent RU-2406277-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KALININ BORIS DMITRIEVICH
IPC: H05G1/00
Filed: 2009-11-26
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to various fields of science and equipment for identifying such materials as separate organic compounds, organic polymers and articles made from said materials, elements of the first groups of the periodic table from H to F, for quantitative analysis of 2-3-component systems based on said elements, for determining the ratio C:H in hydrocarbons, as well as for separating materials consisting of light elements, for example as a coal separating sensor on a conveyer belt. The invention can be used in devices for identifying, analysing and separating objects and materials consisting of low-atomic number chemical elements, based on measurement of intensity of scattered X-rays. The anode of the X-ray tube in the disclosed device is made from titanium and the analyser has an extra detector lying between the analysed material and a recording system, before which there is a selective filter made from scandium. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of measuring effective atomic number of a medium and low cost of the device. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg