baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2005530146-A (JP)
Title: 分散光源と共に使用するための結合空洞構造を有する干渉測定方法およびシステム
IPC: G01B11/24
Filed: 2003-06-17
Abstract: 結合空洞および分散光源を用いる干渉測定方法およびシステムを開示する。同様の光学特性を有する主空洞（１２０）および遠隔空洞（１７０）を設けて、カメラ（１９０）の画像（１０９）における干渉コントラストを劣化させることなく、光路差（ＯＰＤ）を補償する。遠隔空洞は、ＯＰＤを調節するステージ（１８０）を含む。一態様では、主光線の全ＯＰＤがゼロのときは、周辺光線の全ＯＰＤが波長よりも小さい。別の態様では、検査光および基準光が、単位倍率で、主空洞と遠隔空洞との間で結合される。他の態様では、２つの遠隔空洞が設けられる。更に別の態様では、遠隔空洞を用いて、光学測定面（１５０）の球面部が調節される。他の態様では、離脱可能な光学アセンブリが設けられ、主空洞が形成される。
Patent JP-2005532184-A (JP)
Title: 歩行運動装置および方法
IPC: B62D57/02
Filed: 2003-07-02
Abstract: 歩行機械脚システムはピボット軸（１０２）の回りを旋回するクランク（９１）を用いて機械脚（１００、２１）を駆動して、クランク回転またはサイクルのストライドストローク（５１）の間、脚部（１００、２１）の末端部（４１）に一定直進運動させ、次に残りの回転部分の間、ストライドストローク（６１）で末端部（４１）を持ち上げ、それを迅速に次のスライドストローク（５１）の始点に戻す。クランク（９１）、脚部（１００、２１）およびピボット軸（１０２）は一定の大きさにして、その長さまたは距離の割合は、ほぼ一定速度を生み出す角度プロフィールにモデル化される。そして機械構造体が、ストライドストローク（５１）中の脚部（１００、２１）の末端部（４１）がほぼ直進運動するように維持している。
Patent JP-2005536531-A (JP)
Title: アレルギー性疾患を処置する為のｆｋ５０６誘導体を含む医薬組成物及びその使用
IPC: A61K31/706
Filed: 2003-08-08
Abstract: 本発明は、眼アレルギーの症状を処置する、眼科用組成物及び方法を提供する。これらの組成物及び方法における主要な有効成分はタクロリムス、アスコマイシン及びラパマイシン、並びにそれらの誘導体のようなマクロライド化合物である。至適濃度及び投薬計画が提供される。
Patent JP-2005537553-A (JP)
IPC: G06F3/06
Filed: 2003-08-13
Abstract: A method to maintain information in a virtual tape system comprising a library inventory using a plurality of storage attributes. The method includes forming a dataset comprising information, and assigning one or more storage construct names to that dataset. The method provides the dataset and the one or more storage construct names to the virtual tape system. The method assigns a plurality of storage attributes to the logical volume using the one or more storage construct names. The method then selects storage management actions for the logical volume based upon those assigned storage attributes.
Patent JP-2006503317-A (JP)
Title: スクロール処理能力のあるディスプレイスクリーン
IPC: G06F3/14
Filed: 2003-10-13
Abstract: 本発明は、スクロール処理能力のあるディスプレイスクリーン上に文書を表示する方法に関し、文書の可視的部分と該可視的部分に最も近接するゾーンとのバッファメモリを生成するよう、文書に一定量のグラフィックメモリを提供するステップと、該メモリを計算して複数のピクセルマップに細断するステップと、該ピクセルマップを文書全体及び可視的部分に対して相対的に位置決めするステップと、文書が表示され或いはスクロール処理されているときに、ピクセルマップのコンテンツを充填するステップと、ディスプレイウィンドウ内のピクセルマップのコンテンツを再コピーするステップと、文書に対するピクセルマップの相対的な位置決めを繰り返すステップとを含む。
Patent JP-2006510319-A (JP)
IPC: H04W80/04
Filed: 2003-12-11
Abstract: In a wireless communication system, a method for early determination of network support for Mobile IP is disclosed. A mobile node is in communication with a wireless network. Then a test is performed for a disconnect condition wherein the disconnect condition is an early indication of network non-support for Mobile IP as identified by at least a requirement for authentication. Early indication relates to identification of the non-support for Mobile IP prior to or during network packet connection. If the disconnect condition is found, the mobile node disconnects from the wireless network. If the disconnect condition is not found, the mobile node stays connected to the wireless network.
Patent JP-2006510379-A (JP)
Title: アテローム硬化性プラーク病変の治療剤を同定するための方法ならびに組成物
IPC: A61K45/06
Filed: 2003-12-19
Abstract: 本発明は、アテローム硬化性プラークの成長、糜爛、破裂または安定性を低減および監視するための治療剤を同定する方法に関し、この方法は、ステアロイルＣｏＡデサチュラーゼ、ホスファチジン酸ホスフェートおよびホスホイノシチド特異的ホスホリパーゼ−Ｂ１の中から選択されるタンパク質をコードする少なくとも２つの遺伝子の差示的発現を、アルドース・レダクターゼおよびアルデヒド・レダクターゼ、スフィンゴミエリナーゼ、酸性セラミダーゼ、セラミド・グルコシル・トランスフェラーゼ、スフィンゴシン・ホスフェート・リアーゼ、チモシンβ４、アルデヒド・デヒドロゲナーゼ、ＡＴＰアーゼＣａ＋＋結合タンパク質ならびにＣＤ１６３を含む群において選択されるタンパク質をコードする少なくとも１つの遺伝子の差示的発現の分析と最終的に関連付けて分析することを含む。
Patent JP-2006510989-A (JP)
Title: 移動通信端末の予測テキスト入力及びデータ圧縮方法
IPC: H04M1/2745
Filed: 2002-12-27
Abstract: 本発明は移動体端末に関する。本発明によれば、前記通信端末はテキストを入力するための予測編集機能アプリケーションを備える。前記編集機能はメッセージ処理、電話帳の編集や検索などのテキストを編集するために使用される。さらに前記端末は、圧縮及び／又は解凍ソフトウェアを備える。さらに本発明は、言語依存辞書が格納された移動体端末でデータを圧縮する方法に関する。
Patent JP-2006514795-A (JP)
Title: プレゼンス属性に関連する有効期間を管理するための方法およびシステム
IPC: G06F15/16
Filed: 2003-12-10
Abstract: プレゼンス属性に関する有効期間を管理するための方法およびプレゼンス属性情報サーバ。プレゼンス属性情報サーバは、プロセッサと、インタフェース・ユニットと、記憶装置とを含む。インタフェース・ユニットは、プロセッサと結合していて、ユーザ・プレゼンス属性情報を送受信するためのネットワーク・インタフェースを含む。記憶装置は、インタフェース・ユニットおよびプロセッサと結合していて、データ構造体内に１つまたは複数のエントリとして、組織され、配置されているプレゼンス属性情報を含む。各プレゼンス属性情報エントリは、プレゼンス属性のタイプを識別する識別子フィールド、プレゼンス属性値フィールド、および有効期間フィールドを有する。少なくとも１つの実施形態の場合には、プレゼンス属性情報はユーザ・デバイスの一部として実行されるアプリケーションとして維持される。この場合、インタフェース・ユニットは、さらにユーザからユーザ属性情報を受信するためのデータ入力装置を含む。
Patent JP-2006513967-A (JP)
Title: ガラスセラミック粒子を製造する方法
IPC: C03C10/00
Filed: 2003-12-16
Abstract: セラミック粒子を製造するための方法。本発明によって製造されたセラミック粒子の実施形態は、研磨粒子として特に有用であることができる。
Patent JP-2006190021-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor integrated circuit device and radio communication system
Inventor: HARASAWA YOSHIAKI
IPC: G05F1/56
Filed: 2005-01-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To supply a stable power source voltage regardless of the operating state of a semiconductor integrated circuit device, or at from low output current to high output current.  <P>SOLUTION: When the output current of a regulator 11 is small (or in idle mode), all switches SW1-SW3 are OFF. A power is thus supplied to a transistor M1 through resistors R1 and R2 to increase the load of the transistor M1, so that the current consumption of the regulator 11 can be reduced. Since a transistor M3 is OFF, parasitic capacity can be minimized, and a phase margin can be sufficiently ensured between the output of a differential voltage comparator and the output voltage of the regulator. Since all the switches SW1-SW3 are ON in general operation, the load resistance is minimized to reduce noise, and the driving capability is improved to supply a stable power source voltage.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006188897-A (JP)
Title: Connection structure of heat insulating panel
Inventor: SUGAI KEIICHI
IPC: E04F13/12
Filed: 2005-01-06
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connection structure of heat insulating panels eliminating work on a gondola and a scaffolding to allow safe and easy installation of the heat insulating panels to ensure waterproofness of connection parts of the heat insulating panels.  <P>SOLUTION: In the connection structure of the heat insulating panels A formed by filling a heat insulating material 3 between two metal skins 1, 2, a joint piece 4 is projected to the side from the side end of each heat insulating panel A. The adjacent heat insulating panels A, A are disposed with the joint pieces 4 facing each other, and a joint 5 is formed by the facing joint pieces 4, 4. Waterproof members 6 are provided in the joint 5, and the joint 5 is provided with an opening communicating with an outdoor side space rather than the waterproof members 6. A gutter member 7 is disposed on the indoor side of the joint 5, and an airtight member 8 is provided between the joint piece 4 and the gutter member 7. A space between the waterproof members 6 and the gutter member 7 is formed as an isobaric space 9 equal in atmospheric pressure to the outdoor side space.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006192576-A (JP)
Title: Writing utensil
Inventor: KIRITAKE MASAYOSHI
IPC: B43K25/02
Filed: 2005-01-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a writing utensil with such advantages as an ability to inhibit the deformation of a decorating piece and attach the decorating piece in a specified direction, hardly letting the utensil itself be caught by a nail and the like of a user and the decorating piece come off.  <P>SOLUTION: This writing utensil comprises an insetting part 4b which is integrally formed with a clip 4 and receives the decorating piece 7 to be insetted. at least two sets of fixing means made up of engaging protrusions 4f and 7a and engagement holes 4e and 7b which are formed in the insetting part 4b and the decorating piece 7, and a slit 4d formed at three sides of the insetting part 4b in the way that the fixing means located on the bulbous part 4g side of the clip 4 is enclosed. In addition, the decorating piece 7 is fixed to the clip 4 by fitting the engaging protrusions 4f and 7a into the engagement holes 4e and 7b.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006191944-A (JP)
Title: Vacuum cleaner
Inventor: MITANI TOMOMI
IPC: A47L9/14
Filed: 2005-01-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily take out a dust collecting basket loaded with a dust collecting bag from a dust collecting chamber.  <P>SOLUTION: An vacuum cleaner comprises: the dust collecting chamber for freely detachably housing the dust collecting basket 7 provided with the dust collecting bag 5 and a holder 6 for holding the dust collecting bag 5; a dust collecting chamber lid 4 for opening and closing an opening at the upper part of the dust collecting chamber; a dust collecting basket fixing part provided in the dust collecting chamber for fixing the dust collecting basket 7 to the dust collecting chamber by being fitted with the holder 6; and a holder engaging part 10 provided on a dust collecting chamber lid 4 for releasing the fitting of the dust collecting basket 7 and the dust collecting basket fixing part by being engaged with a part of the holder 6 and abutted to the dust collecting basket fixing part at the time of opening the dust collecting chamber lid 4. Thus, the dust collecting basket 7 loaded with the dust collecting bag 5 is turned and pulled out from the dust collecting chamber, and is easily taken out from the dust collecting chamber without letting the dust collecting bag 5 get caught.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006197356-A (JP)
Title: Information providing method and device, information providing program, and storage medium stored with information providing program
Inventor: MASUI NOBUHIKO
IPC: H04N7/173
Filed: 2005-01-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to impart additional information on video contents such as comments timely to a user and effectively utilize the additional information on video contents and use condition information of the user such as a reproducing operation.  <P>SOLUTION: A comment provision condition from the user is registered in a server (information providing device), and the server provides comment additional information in accordance with a terminal environment of the user on the basis of the provision condition. Additional information of the video content is provided while reflecting a user condition like a reproducing operation of the video contents on the additional information.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006195345-A (JP)
Title: Image forming apparatus
Inventor: TAKEMURA TAICHI
IPC: G03G15/00
Filed: 2005-01-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus providing an excellent image differentiated in terms of image quality while maintaining the safety of a thermal fixing device, the service life of a fixing member, and the productivity of the image forming apparatus.  <P>SOLUTION: In the image forming apparatus which forms the image by developing the image by using two kinds of toner, i.e., light color toner and deep color toner having the same hue and different lightness, the excellent image differentiated in terms of image quality is provided while maintaining the safety of the thermal fixing device, the service life of the fixing member and the productivity of the image forming apparatus by changing the usage ratio of the light color toner and the deep color toner in accordance with the temperature detected by a temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of at least either the fixing member or a pressure member.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006202534-A (JP)
Title: Electronic breaker
Inventor: HAMADA KOICHI
IPC: H01H73/00
Filed: 2005-01-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electronic breaker which ensures current-carrying/breaking performance compliant with the regulation and can supply maximum electric power according to a rated capacity with stability.  <P>SOLUTION: The electronic breaker 1 is formed by adding a current detection circuit 22, a breaking circuit 23 and a control circuit 30 to a breaker that receives operation energy from a current fed to a load and thereby performs overcurrent protection. The control circuit 30 has a data table 32 on which at least one overload determination threshold set in a current region higher than the rated current and overload determination time are stored in association with each other. The control circuit 30 is thus configured so that times at which the value of current fed to the load becomes equal to or greater than the overload determination threshold are measured individually for each of the overload determination thresholds. If the time measurement value for any of the overload determination thresholds has reached the overload determination time, the control circuit 30 determines that this is an overload, and breaks the passage of current.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006201875-A (JP)
Title: Print controller, print processor, print method and print program
Inventor: TAKAHASHI SATOSHI
IPC: B41J29/38
Filed: 2005-01-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To attain the print processing of page data having various sheet sizes to be printed.  <P>SOLUTION: This print controller is provided with a print condition analysis processing part 202 for performing the designation of the paper folding of each page or the designation of the paper folding of each sheet size when a plurality of sheet sizes are designated, a page editing part 204 for generating the paper folding designation data of pages for paper folding designated by the print condition analysis processing part 202 or the paper folding designation data of the sheet size for paper folding and a data transmitting part 206 for outputting the paper folding designation data generated by the page editing part 204 and print data to a printing device.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006199793-A (JP)
Title: Lipophilic coat having low friction and method for producing the same
Inventor: HIUGA HIDEKI
IPC: C08L83/04
Filed: 2005-01-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lipophilic coat having low friction, capable of improving a lipophilic property and reducing frictional coefficient under wide sliding conditions and to provide a method for producing the coat.  <P>SOLUTION: In an organic-inorganic hybrid coat in which Si-C-O skeletons 10 are formed, main chains 12 each composed of bonding of a metal to oxygen and each containing a metal element are distributed in a state free from bonding to the Si-C-O skeletons 10.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006201501-A (JP)
Title: Toner supply roller
Inventor: TAKASHIMA MANABU
IPC: G03G15/08
Filed: 2005-01-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a toner supply roller which is stable in the properties to supply and scrap toner to and from a developing roller with which the toner supply roller is brought into contact, and which prevents the lack and partial hardness change of the roller surface from occurring, and to provide the toner supply roller which obviates loading of the toner on the roller surface and substantially prevents the occurrence of the agglomeration and adhesion of the toner on the developing roller.  <P>SOLUTION: The toner supply roller comprising a core bar and a foamed elastic body layer formed of the outer circumference of the core bar is characterized in that the (arbitrary) section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the core bar of the foamed elastic body layer is roughly in a gear shape and that the gear shape is offset in an arbitrary circumferential direction for every arbitrarily recognizable width in the longitudinal direction of the core bar.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005267611-A (JP)
Title: Display device
Inventor: COLLINS ANDREW
IPC: G06Q30/00
Filed: 2005-01-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display device capable of displaying an optimum advertisement image for each person viewing the advertisement image.  <P>SOLUTION: This display device comprises: a display unit for displaying two or more images; a camera directed toward positions adopted by users viewing the display unit; a face detector for detecting human faces in images captured by the camera based on at least two face categories; and a selection unit, responsive to the a frequency of the detection of face categories by the face detector at one or more different periods, for selecting a set of images displayed on the display unit in that period.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005340165-A (JP)
Title: Positive electrode material for lithium secondary cell
Inventor: YAMAGUCHI HIDEICHIRO
IPC: H01M4/36
Filed: 2005-01-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a positive electrode material for lithium secondary cells using a conductive polymer, such as polyaniline exhibiting stable conductivity over a long period.  <P>SOLUTION: The positive electrode material for lithium secondary cells contains a conductive polymer having amino groups, a hydrogen-bondable compound and a protonic acid, more preferably a phenol compound. The conductive polymer is preferably a polyaniline compound or a polypyrrol compound; the protonic acid is preferably one containing camphorsulfonic acid; and the hydrogen-bondable compound is preferably one containing a bipyridyl compound.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006206082-A (JP)
Title: Chip-type electronic component storage bag
Inventor: SHIMIZU YASUHIRO
IPC: B65D30/10
Filed: 2005-01-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a chip-type electronic component storage bag capable of easily supporting the downsizing of a chip-type electronic component and smoothly and surely taking out all of stored chip-type electronic components without leaving.  <P>SOLUTION: The storage bag is formed like a sleeve using a filmy material 13 with a thickness of 40-100 μm having a base material layer selected among a polyethylene-terephthalate-based material, a nylon-based material and a polypropylene-based material. A storage space for the chip-type electronic component 4 is formed by thermally welding a total of three portions including one axial end 1, the other axial end 2 and a linear part 3 extending from one to the other ends. A cross-sectional shape in the direction approximately perpendicular to the axial direction is approximately elliptic. A thermally welded part 3a where the linear part 3 extending from one end to the other end is thermally welded is formed on a part other than the major axis X of the approximately elliptic cross section, and a coefficient of static friction on the internal surface is 0.40 or less.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006206365-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing ceramic powder, ceramic powder, ceramic sintered compact and electronic component
Inventor: OU USOU
IPC: C04B35/462
Filed: 2005-01-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide ceramic powder capable of suppressing the solid solution content of additional components when sintered even though being fine powder, to provide a ceramic sintered compact produced by using the ceramic powder, to provide a method for producing the ceramic powder, and to provide an electronic component provided with the ceramic sintered compact.  <P>SOLUTION: The sintered compact is obtained by charging first ceramic powder 1 composed of a hexahedron as a fundamental crystal structure and second ceramic powder 3 having a composition different from that of the first ceramic powder 1 inside a stirring vessel, thereafter, applying a mechanochemical reaction process while a direct current electric field or an alternating current electric field of ≤100 Hz is impressed to both the powders of the first ceramic powder and the second ceramic powder 3, and is characterized in that, within a thickness of 10 nm from the surface of the first ceramic powder 1, a reaction layer 5 with the second ceramic powder 3 is formed, and the average particle diameter is controlled to ≤200 nm.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006204496-A (JP)
Title: Incubator
Inventor: HONDA MASATO
IPC: A61G11/00
Filed: 2005-01-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an incubator constantly retaining favorable environment in a hood in either state of where hand insertion windows are closed with doors and where they are opened.  <P>SOLUTION: When the doors 44 close the hand insertion windows 42, packing 47 prevents the intrusion of an air flow 34 flowing between double walls of the hood 33 into the hood 33 via the hand insertion window of the inner wall. This constitution can prevent the intrusion of the air flow 34 into the hood 33 via the hand insertion window of the inner wall. When the doors 44 open the hand insertion windows 42, the packing 47 is separated from the hand insertion window of the inner wall so that the air flow 34 flows between the hand insertion window of the inner wall and the hand insertion window of the outer wall. The hand insertion window 42 is thus formed with an air curtain.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006208703-A (JP)
Title: Electronic camera
Inventor: MATSUNAGA TETSUYA
IPC: H04N101/00
Filed: 2005-01-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electronic camera which can be accurately focused even when moving correcting operation such as backlash elimination is not performed.  <P>SOLUTION: The electronic camera is provided with an actuator 9a for moving an imaging device 8 in an optical axis J direction. A piezoelectric element or the like is used as the actuator 9a. In performing focusing operation, the lens 3 is moved by a lens driving part 4a in a climbing system using a contrast evaluated value first. Thereafter, the imaging device 8 is moved to a position where the contrast evaluated value becomes a peak by using the actuator 9a. As a result, the imaging device 8 is positioned nearly as accurately as in the positioning accuracy of the actuator 9a, and the accurate focusing is performed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006211538-A (JP)
Title: Light receiver and light receiving method corresponding to differential quadrature phase shift keying method
Inventor: HOSHIDA GOJI
IPC: H04B10/61
Filed: 2005-01-31
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compact and inexpensive light receiver capable of stably demodulating a signal light based on a differential quadrature phase shift keying (DQPSK) modulation.  <P>SOLUTION: The light receiver generates a delay time difference corresponding to an amount of one symbol between polarization elements to which a DQPSK signal light is perpendicular by performing 45° linearly polarized light incidence of the input DQPSK signal light to a PANDA type fiber 12. The signal light is branched into two by a half mirror 15 and transmitted to first and second paths. A π/2 relative birefringent amount difference is given to a light propagating in each path by a 1/4 wave plate 17 provided in one of the paths. Each light propagating in the first and second paths is separated into two polarization elements which are perpendicular to each other at polarization separating sections 16A, 16B. Each polarization element is received at receivers 18, 19, respectively, and a common mode element and a perpendicular element of the DQPSK signal light are demodulated.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006211589-A (JP)
Title: Piezoelectric thin film device and its manufacturing method
Inventor: ISHIDA YASUAKI
IPC: H01L41/22
Filed: 2005-01-31
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a piezoelectric thin film device having good piezoelectric characteristics, and its manufacturing method.  <P>SOLUTION: The piezoelectric thin film device is characterized by being formed by an electrode layer which is to be heated within a predetermined time period by a higher temperature than the temperature at the forming time of the electrode layer after a lower electrode layer has been formed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI