baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2210054-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EGORENKOV L S
IPC: F42C15/24
Filed: 2002-10-04
Granted: 2003-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: military equipment, applicable for ammunition of various designation. SUBSTANCE: the fuse has a reaction striker with a firing pin, case, spring, upper and lower balls and a safety cap, a rigid safety pin is introduced between the reaction and inertia strikers, an annular groove is made on the safety cap from its inner part, and its height is determined by relation: h=(0.6...0.8)H, where h - the height of the groove; H - the thickness of the upper part of the cap. EFFECT: enhanced effect of target hitting at shooting from smoothbore artillery systems by shells with an opening tail assembly due to the enhanced safety at the instant of opening of the shell tail assembly, and reliability of action at shooting on an observed target at a ricochet range in any meteorological conditions. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2230675-C1 (RU)
Title: Тягово-сцепное устройство автопоезда
Inventor: SLIVINSKIJ E V
IPC: B60D1/06
Filed: 2002-11-13
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области безрельсовых транспортных средств. Тягово-сцепное устройство автопоезда, преимущественно легкового, включает шаровую головку, закрепленную жестко на кронштейне, установленном на автомобиле и взаимосвязанном с корпусом замкового устройства, смонтированного на дышле прицепа. Шаровая головка состоит из двух частей. Нижняя часть выполнена за одно целое с кронштейном тягово-сцепного устройства. Верхняя часть подвижно размещена в корпусе дышла прицепа. Нижняя часть на всей внутренней плоской поверхности снабжена круговым выступом, а верхняя - ответной впадиной. Обе упомянутые части шаровой головки имеют вертикально расположенные соосные отверстия, в которых установлен соединительный палец цилиндрической формы, взаимодействующий с шариковым фиксатором кронштейна тягово-сцепного устройства автомобиля. Технический результат – упрощение конструкции и повышение надежности тягово-сцепного устройства легковых автомобилей. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2236584-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHAKIMOV A M
IPC: E21B47/10
Filed: 2002-12-17
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil extractive industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes feeding gas-water-oil mixture into measuring tank, separation of it onto gas and oil-water mixture in form of emulsion, measuring of oil-water mixture debit on basis of speed of filling of calibrated portion of this tank and draining oil-water mixture with periodicity, determined by intensiveness of product feeding by certain well, calculation of water share and oil share in liquid phase of this product on basis of measured value of oil-water mixture density and known values of bed water density and degassed oil density, and following calculation of oil debit. Except calibrated portion of measuring tank, detaining chamber is filled with oil-water mixture at given periodicity, said mixture is detained for some time, after that density of detained oil-water mixture is measured with following draining of said chamber. Delay time is determined by controlling degree pf emulsion destruction on basis of intensiveness of change of output signal value from density converter. Lowering pf leveling detaining chamber during process of emulsion destruction and gas separation is compensated by adding fresh emulsion when filling calibrated portion of measuring tank during process of measuring debit of oil-water mixture. Device has input pipeline, measuring tank having a separating element in upper portion and equipped for measuring level or mass of oil-water mixture by one or several hydrostatic pressure converters, output pipeline, equipped with switching armature, and pipelines for by-turn draining of liquid and gas into output pipeline from measuring tank. Additionally device is provided with detaining chamber made in form of vertical cylinder and provided by one or several hydrostatic pressure converters for measuring density, and connected to measuring tank by upper and lower pipelines equipped with locking armature. 
     EFFECT: higher precision of debit measurement in wells, product of which forms stable emulsion. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2239303-C1 (RU)
Title: Машина для дифференцированного внесения жидких минеральных удобрений
Inventor: KOLESNIKOVA V A
IPC: A01C23/00
Filed: 2003-05-12
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано в сельскохозяйственном производстве. В машине эжектор последовательно соединен с центральным статическим закручивателем потока, который соединен с каждым из параллельно установленных статических закручивателей потока на входе в распределительные коллекторы. Статические закручиватели потока выполнены в виде винтовой вставки с шагом не менее диаметра трубопровода, в котором они установлены. Это позволит дифференцированно вносить жидкие минеральные удобрения в широком диапазоне доз и с заданным качеством распределения их на каждом участке обрабатываемого поля, повысить окупаемость удобрений и урожайность сельскохозяйственных культур. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2247361-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEMEJKIN N P
IPC: G01N24/00
Filed: 2003-05-28
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области применения ядерного квадрупольного резонанса (ЯКР), в частности к системам обеспечения безопасности при контроле доступа в охраняемые помещения. ЯКР-обнаружитель содержит приемное устройство, блок формирования и обработки сигнала, N видеокамер, устройство обработки оптической информации, весовую платформу, взвешивающее устройство, датчик ЯКР и индикатор, передающее устройство, демпфирующее устройство и устройство подстройки контура датчика ЯКР. Человек, проходящий досмотр, помещен в кабину с двойными стенками и располагается на помещенной внутри кабины весовой платформе, внутренняя стенка которой выполнена из диэлектрика, а внешняя является экраном. Контур датчика ЯКР размещен между стенками кабины, причем N видеокамер установлено таким образом, что при заранее заданном положении человека, проходящего досмотр, не обнаруживают его. Технический результат состоит в достижении возможности обнаружения металлов, взрывчатых, в том числе безкорпусных, и наркотических веществ, а также их идентификации. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2241740-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения сверхщелочной алкилфенольной присадки к смазочным маслам
Inventor: ZADKO I I
IPC: C10M159/22
Filed: 2003-06-24
Granted: 2004-12-10
Abstract: Использование: в области нефтехимии. Сущность: присадку получают путем взаимодействия осерненного алкилфенолята щелочноземельного металла с щелочным числом ниже, чем у готовой присадки, масла - разбавителя, модификатора – С 12 -С 26 -карбоновой кислоты в присутствии катализатора - соли щелочноземельного металла и С 1 -С 4 -карбоновой кислоты, С 3 -С 4 -алкиленгликоля и спирта, содержащего, по меньшей мере, восемь углеродных атомов, и модифицированного борной кислотой основания Манниха, полученного конденсацией алкилфенола с аммиаком и формальдегидом, взятого в массовом соотношении осерненный алкилфенолят щелочноземельного металла : модифицированное основание Манниха, равном 1:0,005-0,5 при температуре 130-190°С с гидроксидом щелочноземельного металла, добавляемым дробно по ходу реакции, и диоксидом углерода, подаваемым в реакционную смесь после внесения каждой порции гидроксида щелочноземельного металла. Технический результат - повышение гидролитической стабильности и коллоидной стабильности присадки. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2242131-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOBAKHIDZE O V
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2003-07-17
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with technology to manufacture starchy products. The cake is represented by several biscuit pancakes being one above another interstratified with whipped plant cream of 20-30% richness and impregnated with syrup for wetting. Lateral surface of pancakes are covered with coconut cuttings. External surface of the upper pancake is decorated with cacao-powder, candied fruit jelly and cherries out of liqueur. Biscuit pancakes are prepared due to whipping the blend with granulated sugar at 240-280 rot./min. for 30-40 min to increase the volume by 2.5-3 times. Then the mixture obtained should be supplemented with cacao-powder during whipping and high-quality wheat flour in two-three stages at the quantity to provide dough moisture content ranged 36-38%. Then the mass obtained should be shaped in special forms covered with paper to be baked for 50-55 min at 195-200 C and cooled for 25-30 min at 25-30 C. Then half-finished product should be taken out of the form to be kept for 8-10 h at 15-20 C. Syrup for wetting should be prepared due to adding cognac or dessert wine and rum essence into sugar solution of 18-20% moisture. As cream one should apply cream prepared out of plant fats. Mixtures to prepare biscuit and syrup for wetting should be taken at the following ratio: (36-37):(9.5-10). Cream should be taken at the quantity of 29-30 weight%, coconut cuttings - at the quantity of 5-5.2 weight%, cacao-powder for decorating external surface of the upper pancake - at the quantity of 2.1-2.3 weight%, candied fruit jelly - at the quantity of 0.8-1.0 weight%, cherries out of liqueur - at the quantity of 14.5-15.5 weight%, correspondingly against the total cake's weight. Components for biscuit preparing should be taken at the following ratio, weight portions: granulated sugar 31-32, blend 52-53, high-quality wheat flour 31-32, cacao-powder 8-8.5. Components for preparing the syrup for wetting should be taken at the following ratio, weight portions: granulated sugar 51-52, cognac or dessert wine 4.5-4.9, rum essence 0.19-0.192. Moreover, the innovation enables to achieve improved quality of the cake with steadily impregnated pancakes to wet biscuit, at no mixing the biscuit and cream that helps to prolong storage terms up to 4 d. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2243051-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANANCHENKO I JU
IPC: B21D22/02
Filed: 2003-08-04
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: sheet forming processes and equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: die set for drawing body parts includes punch, die with constriction lip and recess for constriction rib arranged in holder. Constriction lip of die is shifted from its drawing edge towards its periphery. Recess for constriction rib is placed between drawing edge and constriction lip and it adjoins to it. Constriction rib is arranged with gap relative to constriction lip. Said gap is equal to thickness of formed material at taking into account positive allowance along sheet thickness. 
     EFFECT: lowered technological allowance of blank, reduced metal waste. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2238866-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROZENBERG E N
IPC: B61L1/16
Filed: 2003-08-29
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; railway signaling and communication. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is designed for use on track sections equipped with semi-automatic block systems. According to proposed method, number of train wheelset axles counted by corresponding counters when entering track section is compared with number of train wheelset axles when leaving the track section, and if their number coincides, track section is considered non-occupied. Train locomotive is equipped with system to exchange data with stations limiting the track section by radio. Information on number of train wheelset axles is transmitted from station to station by local radio channel through running locomotive using it as carrier of said information. 
     EFFECT: improved safety of traffic. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2248327-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for purification of oily waste water
Inventor: ADEL SHIN A B
IPC: C02F1/40
Filed: 2003-09-11
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum industry; equipment of purification of oily waste water at oil fields. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is dealt with equipment for purification of oily waste water and may be used at enterprises engaged in purification and use of waste water of oil fields. The device contains: a pipeline of delivery of initial oily waste waters; a forcing hydrocyclone with a cylindrical chamber installed at the lower unloading outlet of which; a settler; distributing devices. The settler has separating partitions, crude oil collectors, a device for withdrawal of purified water and also settlings. For exclusion of effect of a hydrostatical liquid column on the processes of fragmentation and coalescence of drops of petroleum the hydrocyclone and the cylindrical chamber are installed horizontally. The connecting pipe of withdrawal from the upper unloading outlet of the hydrocyclone is tangentially connected to the cylindrical chamber of the lower unloading outlet of the hydrocyclone in the direction of a swirling flow in the chamber of the lower unloading outlet at a space equal to 1.0-1.1 of diameter of the chamber from its front butt. The technical result is an increase of efficiency of purification. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures increased efficiency of oily waste water purification. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2253995-C1 (RU)
Title: Торт "цветочная поляна"
Inventor: KOBAKHIDZE O V
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2003-10-30
Granted: 2005-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области пищевой промышленности, в частности кондитерской ее отрасли, и касается технологии приготовления мучных изделий. Торт характеризуется тем, что он представляет собой размещенные один над другим коржи бисквита, прослоенные сбитыми сливками 20-30%-ной жирности, изготовленными из растительных жиров с добавлением вкусовой добавки в виде пюреобразной массы из киви, или апельсинов, или мандаринов. Боковые поверхности коржей и наружная поверхность торта верхнего коржа отделаны этими же сливками с посыпкой на их поверхность измельченного марципана. Для украшения торта на его наружной поверхности сформированы цветы из мастики и сливочного шоколадного крема "шарлотт". Коржи бисквита изготовлены сбиванием меланжа с сахаром-песком со скоростью 240-280 об/мин в течение 30-40 минут до увеличения объема в 2,5-3 раза с последующим добавлением во время сбивания крахмала картофельного, в два-три приема муки пшеничной высшего сорта в количестве, обеспечивающем влажность теста в пределах 36-38%, и последующим добавлением в конце сбивания ванилина. Затем полученное тесто отформовывают в формы, застеленные бумагой. Выпекают его при температуре 195-200°С в течение 50-55 минут и охлаждают в течение 25-30 минут при температуре 25-30°С. Извлекают заготовки из формы и выстаивают ее в течение 8-10 часов при температуре 15-20°С. Сливочный шоколадный крем "шарлотт" готовят путем сбивания со скоростью 280-310 об/мин в течение 20-30 минут до увеличения объема в 2-3 раза масла сливочного несоленого, сиропа "шарлотт", изготовленного сбиванием сахара-песка, молока цельного сгущенного с сахаром и яиц куриных. После чего проводят добавление в массу крема в конце сбивания коньяка и пудры ванильной. Смеси для приготовления бисквита, сливок и сливочного шоколадного крема "шарлотт" соотносятся по массе как (5,2-5,8):(7-7,5):(7-7,55). Марципан берут в количестве 9-9,2 мас.% от общей массы торта. Компоненты для приготовления бисквита берут в следующем соотношении (мас.ч.): сахар-песок - 34-35, меланж - 57-58, мука пшеничная высшего сорта - 28-28,2, крахмал картофельный - 6,9-7,0, ванилин - 0,34-0,35. Компоненты для приготовления сливочного шоколадного крема "шарлотт" берут в следующем соотношении (мас.ч.): сироп "шарлотт" - 58-59, масло сливочное несоленое - 38-40, какао-порошок - 4,8-4,82, пудра ванильная - 0,14-0,142, коньяк - 0,15-0,16. Компоненты для приготовления сиропа "шарлотт" берут в следующем соотношении (мас.ч.): сахар-песок - 63-65, молоко цельное сгущенное с сахаром - 42-43, яйца куриные - 11-11,5. При этом обеспечивается улучшение качества торта, создание его с таким составом полуфабрикатов, чтобы исключить перемешивание полуфабриката бисквита и сливок между собой, благодаря чему обеспечивается увеличение срока хранения изделия до 4 суток. 3 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2251845-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DAVYDOV A M
IPC: A01P13/00
Filed: 2004-01-21
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: the suggested herbicidal composition based upon a two-component mixture contains ethers based upon alcohols C 8  of normal and isostructure or those of fraction C 7 -C 9  2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (I) and analogous ethers 3.6-dichloropyridine-2-carbonic acid (II) at weight ratio being (I):(II) being equal to (84-90):(10-16). Composition, also, contains an emulsifying agent -oxyethylated alkylphenols or higher fatty alcohols, a solvent - aromatic hydrocarbons or alcohols C 7 -C 9 , at the following ratio of components, weight%: ethers 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (I) 27-45, ethers 3.6-dichloropyridine-2-carbonic acid (II) 3-7, emulsifying agent 15-20, solvent - up to 100. The obtained herbicidal composition is of higher herbicidal properties along with decreased herbicidal loading upon environment. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of application. 
     12 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2252098-C1 (RU)
Title: Builtup roller for knurling preliminarily cut thread
Inventor: STEPANOV JU S
IPC: B21H3/00
Filed: 2004-03-09
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, namely manufacture of tools for forming threads by plastic deforming, for example knurling threads by means of rollers. 
     SUBSTANCE: roller for knurling preliminarily cut thread is built-up one and it has three portions, namely: two supporting portions and deforming portion arranged between supporting ones. Roller includes adjusting ring whose thickness is equal to thickness difference of deforming and supporting turns. Said ring may be mounted between one supporting portion and deforming portion, namely at knurling left side of thread profile of blank ring is mounted on the right from deforming portion and at knurling right side of thread profile of blank it is mounted on the left from deforming portion. Such roller provides efficiency of knurling process increased by 1.8 -2 times, strength of tool increased by 2.5 -3 times, height of roughness of threaded surface lowered by 1 - 2 classes, cost price of tool reduced by 2 times. 
     EFFECT: improved properties of knurling roller, enhanced efficiency of knurling process. 
     2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2267169-C1 (RU)
Title: Аккордеон или подобный язычковый инструмент и футляр для него
Inventor: KARAPETJAN A S
IPC: G10D11/00
Filed: 2004-03-17
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: Аккордеон или подобный язычковый инструмент и футляр для него для повышения удобства в пользовании содержит опоры, установленные на нижней поверхности левого и правого полукорпусов. 2 с.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2244760-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for metal recovery from technologically proof raw materials
Inventor: KADYROV G KH
IPC: C22B3/04
Filed: 2004-04-16
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: metal recovery, in particular noble metals from technologically proof raw materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes raw grinding to 0.2 mm; blending with batch containing halogen salts and/or oxygen-containing salts, and mixture opening: cake cooling, leaching with simultaneous reaction pulp agitation with hot water, and metal recovery from solution and insoluble residue. Opening is carried out in electrical furnace at 100-120 o C preferably at redox potential of 1.8-2.6 V, by elevating of temperature up to 450-560 o C at rate of 8-10 o C/min and holding for 1-7 h at highest mixture redox potential. Opened and cooled cake is grinded and leached in opened agitator. 
     EFFECT: environmentally friendly method with increased yield; utilization of unconventional noble and non-iron metal sources. 
     1 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2247411-C1 (RU)
Title: Semiconductor detector for recording charged-particle associated neutrons in static-vacuum neutron generator
Inventor: KUZNETSOV A V
IPC: G01T1/24
Filed: 2004-04-23
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear physics; recording charged-particle associated neutrons in static-vacuum neutron generator. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed semiconductor detector that can provide for recording charged-particle associated neutrons in static-vacuum neutron generator at recording speed of up to 10 
       
         7 
       
        particles per second has semiconductor recording element disposed in insulating case closed both on charged-particle flow end and on opposite end with metal layers electrically connected to current leads; current lead on charged-particle flow end is made in the form of stiff metal hold-down plate with holes opposite sensing zone of semiconductor recording element attached to insulating case; current lead connected at opposite end is made in the form of stiff metal plate pressed by means of spring-loaded member to semiconductor recording element; insulating case is made of vacuum-tight material of gas desorption capacity not over 5 x 10 
       
         -8 
       
        millibar per cm 
       
         -2 
       
        per sec 
       
         -1 
       
       ; case may be made of ceramics. 
     
     
       EFFECT: enhanced recording speed. 
     
     
       2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2270431-C1 (RU)
Title: Mode of testing the elements of a gas-turbine engine
Inventor: GISHVAROV ANAS SAIDOVICH
IPC: G01M13/00
Filed: 2004-07-06
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to bench tests of the elements of the construction of a gas-turbine engine and may be used for a rapid express-evaluation of the characteristics of the materials of the blades of aircraft gas-turbine engine. 
     SUBSTANCE: the mode of testing the elements of a gas-turbine engine by way of thermo cyclic impacting upon an element with a gas flow is in that at first chemical processing in electrolyte is carried on, then an electrochemical anode processing and further a mechanical weighting consisting of a weighting on a vibrating table and a static weighting, after that thermo cyclic impacting in an aggressive atmosphere of CO and SO 2  and further a mechanical weighting. At that the given cycle is carried on repeatedly. 
     EFFECT: increases reliability of the tests of the elements of a gas-turbine engine. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2252723-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FAJZULLIN A A
IPC: A61B17/72
Filed: 2004-07-07
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out closed fractured long tubular bone fragments reposition. Cannulated rod of known length is introduced into medullary canal along guiding wire. Canals for setting locking screws with drill using prepared distal target guidance unit. Drill passage through cannulated rod working end openings is controlled with guiding wire introduced into rod canal. Canal directions matching rod working end openings, locking screws are to be introduced. Locking screws passage through cannulated rod working end openings is controlled with guiding wire introduced into rod canal. Deformation occurring when introducing cannulated rod working end by means of wire introduced into the nearest cortical bone layer opening and guiding wire introduced into rod canal, correct direction of canals for setting locking screws is determined. The canals for setting locking screws are built along wire direction with drill and locking screws are introduced, respectively. Drill and locking screws passage control is carried out by means of guiding wire introduced into the rod canal. 
     EFFECT: reduced number of X-ray examination procedures; accelerated operation process. 
     22 dwg