baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2020514522-A (JP)
Title: 土木または工業用途用の井戸および穴を扱う掘削プラント用の掘削流体を得るための混合物、およびそのようにして得られた掘削流体
IPC: E21B21/00
Filed: 2018-01-11
Abstract: 所定量の酸性モンモリロナイトスメクタイト粘土と、所定量の部分加水分解ポリアクリルアミドとを含む水性掘削流体を得るための混合物の組成物。【選択図】図８
Patent JP-2020520121-A (JP)
Title: 積層コンデンサ、および積層コンデンサを含む回路板
IPC: H01G4/38
Filed: 2018-05-15
Abstract: 本発明は、積層コンデンサ、および積層コンデンサを含む回路板を対象とする。本コンデンサは、交互の誘電層および内部電極層の少なくとも２つのセットを含む本体を含む。各内部電極層は、上縁と、上縁の反対側の下縁と、内部電極層の本体を画定する、上縁と下縁との間に延在する２つの側縁とを含み、上縁から延在する少なくとも１つのリードタブ、および下縁から延在する少なくとも１つのリードタブを含む。本コンデンサは、内部電極層に電気的に接続された外部端子であって、コンデンサの上面、およびコンデンサの上面の反対側のコンデンサの下面に形成される、外部端子を含む。コンデンサは、１ナノヘンリー未満のインダクタンスを有する。【選択図】図１Ａ
Patent JP-2020520703-A (JP)
Title: 片頭痛発作の急性期非侵襲性治療のための外部三叉神経刺激
IPC: A61N1/36
Filed: 2018-05-16
Abstract: 本発明は、片頭痛発作の急性期非侵襲性治療に対するシステム及び方法に関する。該システムは、患者の額に設置するための少なくとも1つの皮膚電極を備える。該システムは、三叉神経の眼神経の枝の滑車上神経及び眼窩上神経に対し、長期タイムスパンの間、上記少なくとも1つの皮膚電極を介して連続する二相性電気パルスを供給するように構成される。好ましくは、タイムスパンは少なくとも10分間である。【選択図】図2B
Patent JP-2020532778-A (JP)
Title: 変換方法、装置、コンピューターデバイス及び記憶媒体
IPC: G06N20/00
Filed: 2019-03-29
Abstract: 本出願は、モデル変換方法、装置、コンピューターデバイス及び記憶媒体に関し、当該方法は、初期オフラインモデルをターゲットオフラインモデルに変換することができる。上記のモデル変換方法、装置、コンピューターデバイス及び記憶媒体は、コンピューターデバイスのデータ入力量を大幅に削減し、変換プロセスを簡単にして、当該コンピューターデバイスのデータ処理量を削減することができ、さらに処理効率を向上させ、消費電力を削減することができる。【選択図】図５
Patent JP-2020507532-A (JP)
Title: 感光性物質用容器
IPC: B65D81/30
Filed: 2018-02-13
Abstract: 本発明は、その内容物に対する光防御と、漏出および空気への暴露および汚染のリスクのない安全な方法で、必要に応じてその内容物を観察する可能性とをもたらすと同時に、感光性物質を保持する３部容器を提供する。
Patent JP-2022515936-A (JP)
Title: 三次元的エッチングマスクを用いて形成される反射防止表面構造体
IPC: G02B5/00
Filed: 2017-12-07
Abstract: 【要約】【解決手段】 本発明は、一般的に、光学素子の表面に適用される三次元的フィルム層を用いて、光学素子上に反射防止表面構造体（ＡＲＳＳ）を製造する方法に関する。斯かる方法により、物理的および化学的特性の局所変異を示さない材料にＡＲＳＳが提供できる。少なくとも１つの表面にＡＲＳＳを有する光学素子も提供される。【選択図】 図２
Patent JP-2020523781-A (JP)
Title: ＧａＮスペーサ厚の均一性改善のために選択及び非選択エッチング層を用いたエンハンスメントモードＧａＮトランジスタ
IPC: H01L21/338
Filed: 2018-06-13
Abstract: エンハンスメントモードのトランジスタゲート構造が提供され、当該トランジスタゲート構造は、バリア層の上に配置されたＧａＮのスペーサ層と、該スペーサ層の上のｐＧａＮの第１の層と、該第１のｐＧａＮ層の上に配置された、例えばｐＡｌＧａＮ又はｐＡｌＩｎＧａＮといったｐ型Ａｌ含有ＩＩＩ−Ｖ族材料のエッチングストップ層と、該エッチングストップ層の上に配置された、第１のｐＧａＮ層よりも大きい厚さを持つ第２のｐＧａＮ層とを含む。エッチングストップ層及びその下に位置する薄いｐＧａＮ層をエッチングすることからの、ウエハにわたるバラつきは、厚いｐＧａＮ層をエッチングすることから生じるバラつきよりも遥かに小さい。本発明の方法は、故に、ウエハにわたって最小限のバラつきで、バリア層の上に薄いＧａＮの層を残す。
Patent JP-2020522269-A (JP)
Title: レット症候群におけるｍｅｃｐ２の安全な発現のための自己調節ａａｖベクター
IPC: C12N15/113
Filed: 2018-06-06
Abstract: いくつかの側面において、本開示は、導入遺伝子を改変する組成物および方法に関する。いくつかの態様において、本開示は、ＭｅＣＰ２導入遺伝子を含む、自己調節する組み換え核酸、ウイルスベクター、および医薬組成物を提供する。いくつかの態様において、本開示によって記載される組成物および方法は、機能喪失型突然変異に関連する疾患および障害、例えばレット症候群を処置するのに有用である。
Patent JP-2020523858-A (JP)
Title: Ｐｏｌａｒ符号化されたＰＤＣＣＨの送信のための２段階スクランブル
IPC: H04W28/06
Filed: 2018-06-13
Abstract: 無線送受信ユニット（ＷＴＲＵ）が、物理ダウンリンク制御チャネル（ＰＤＣＣＨ）送信を受信し、ＰＤＣＣＨ送信に対して早期終了を実行し得る。ＷＴＲＵを対象としない送信は、終了され得る。ＷＴＲＵは、第１のスクランブルシーケンスに基づいてＰＤＣＣＨ送信の第１の復号を実行し得る。第１のスクランブルシーケンスは、ＷＴＲＵ識別子に基づいて初期化され得るゴールドシーケンスを使用して生成され得る。第１の復号が成功しない場合、ＷＴＲＵは、ＰＤＣＣＨ送信がＷＴＲＵを対象としないと決定し得る。ＷＴＲＵは、第２のスクランブルシーケンス（例えば、セル無線ネットワーク一時ＩＤ（Ｃ−ＲＮＴＩ））に基づいてＰＤＣＣＨ送信のアシスタンスビットによって支援された（ＡＢＡ）Ｐｏｌａｒ復号を実行し得る。ＷＴＲＵは、ＡＢＡ Ｐｏｌａｒ復号の出力に対してＣＲＣを実行してダウンリンク制御情報（ＤＣＩ）を得てよい。
Patent JP-2020524643-A (JP)
Title: プルオフ式のスナップ嵌めキャップを備えた容器
IPC: B65D41/17
Filed: 2018-06-14
Abstract: 組み合わせたボトル及びキャップアセンブリが、スナップ嵌め係合によってボトルに固定されたキャップアセンブリを有する。キャップアセンブリは下面に下向きの傾斜部を有し、ボトルは頂壁上の上向きの傾斜部を有する。キャップアセンブリがボトルに対して回転させられたとき、下向きの傾斜部は上向きの傾斜部に協働的に係合し、スナップ嵌め係合を解放し、キャップアセンブリをボトルから容易に持ち上げることを可能にするのに十分なほど、キャップアセンブリをボトルから持ち上げる。【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2021109751-A (JP)
Title: Failure recovery assisting system and method
Inventor: GOSHIMA TADASHI
IPC: B66B3/00
Filed: 2020-01-10
Abstract: To provide a failure recovery assisting system and a method capable of improving work efficiency at dealing with any failure of an elevator by a maintenance person and suppressing extension of a recovery time of the elevator.SOLUTION: A failure recovery assisting system holds a first database in which failure instance information is stored and a second database in which each work position for each of apparatuses included in an elevator is stored, extracts failure instance information about failure instances whose failure states are similar to a failure state this time of the elevator from the first database, extracts all apparatuses, which are estimated as a cause of the failure this time, as failure cause candidate apparatuses based on the extracted failure instance information, respectively calculates probabilities of the respective failure cause candidate apparatuses, which may cause the failure this time, as failure cause probabilities, and determines the sequence of work positions at which investigation work for the failure cause should be performed based on the calculated failure cause probabilities for each of the failure cause candidate apparatuses and the work positions for each of the apparatuses stored in the second database.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5
Patent JP-2021112098-A (JP)
Title: Power supply device in cableway
Inventor: NAKAMURA MOTOYUKI
IPC: B61B12/02
Filed: 2020-01-15
Abstract: To provide a power supply device capable of preventing excessive current from flowing through a power feeding rail 23 when power is supplied to a plurality of carriers 18 in a stop of cableway.SOLUTION: A power supply device in cableway includes a plurality of power feeding rails 23 arranged along a moving path of a carrier 18 within a stop of the cableway and through which electricity of the same capacity is supplied, and a pyroelectric element 24 in contact with the power feeding rails 23 for the carrier 18. The power feeding rails 23 are arranged so that power feeding is performed only to one carrier 18 with respect to one feeding rail 23, and the power feeding is performed while the carrier 18 is moving within the stop.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2021122469-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: MIYAMOTO ATSUSHI
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2020-02-05
Abstract: To provide a game machine capable of enhancing player's motivation to play a game by increasing a degree of attention to the game and interest in the game.SOLUTION: In a game machine 10, a first reserved image display part 75 is set, which is capable of displaying a reserved image corresponding to the retention number of rights for starting variation display of a decorative pattern on a pattern display part 341 for displaying a jackpot lottery result in a stop display mode of a decorative pattern in a mode for showing a degree of expectation toward a jackpot. An already varied image display part 77 capable of displaying an already varied image corresponding to variation display in which variation display of a decorative pattern is started is set to the pattern display part 341. The already varied image is displayed in a display mode differing from that of a reserved image. In the game machine 10, displaying three continuous blue colors corresponding to a blue color reservation having a low degree of expectation toward a jackpot in an already varied image display part 77 in a first reserved image display part 75 is more advantageous to a player than displaying three continuous red colors corresponding to a red color reservation having a high degree of expectation toward a jackpot in the already varied image display part 77 in the first reserved image display part 75.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 75
Patent JP-2021112549-A (JP)
Title: Nail clipper
Inventor: IWAO SHINGO
IPC: A45D29/02
Filed: 2020-01-20
Abstract: To provide a nail clipper that prevents chipped nails from scattering.SOLUTION: A nail clipper includes a part A for holding chipped nails behind a blade of the nail clipper (direction of storing chipped nail).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2021126151-A (JP)
Title: Commodity display device
Inventor: TSUNODA MASARU
IPC: A47F7/00
Filed: 2020-02-10
Abstract: To provide a commodity display device configured so that a plurality of commodities can be displayed in a state of being hung, which eliminates the work of bringing the commodities forward by a sales clerk or the like, and allows hung commodities to be detached one by one.SOLUTION: A commodity display device 1 includes a plurality of hook members 61-6n provided at an interval, and an operation part 8 displaced backward when pressed. The plurality of hook members 61-6n are moved on the basis of the displacement of the operation part 8 backward, By this, a commodity P in the front at a predetermined position of the commodity display device 1 is detached from the book member 61, and commodities P behind the commodity P in the front including a second commodity P are sent forward until the second commodity P is moved to the predetermined position.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 12
Patent JP-2020188452-A (JP)
Title: Imaging apparatus and control method of the same
Inventor: TANAKA RYOSUKE
IPC: G03B7/091
Filed: 2020-02-10
Abstract: To provide an imaging apparatus capable of suppressing an influence of still image shooting on moving image shooting and a control method of the same.SOLUTION: An imaging apparatus changes a start timing of a second driving period to a timing based on a moving direction and a moving amount of the main subject when a first driving period, which is a driving period of the imaging apparatus for moving image shooting, overlaps the second driving period, which is a driving period of the image sensor for still image shooting.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2020074242-A (JP)
Title: Tax exemption-processing system, information processor and program for the same
Inventor: YAMAGUCHI MITSURU
IPC: G06Q30/06
Filed: 2020-02-12
Abstract: To reduce a burden on a purchaser for a signature.SOLUTION: A tax exemption-processing system comprises an information processor and a storage device. The storage device associates an article with a purchaser code of a purchaser and includes a purchaser data file storing information described in a certification object certifying the purchaser as a tax exemption candidate and information with respect to sales of an article that the purchaser purchased at a duty-free shop. The information processor acquires a purchaser code of the purchaser who receives refund for article purchase in a commercial facility, and receives the purchaser data file with which the acquired purchaser code is associated from the storage device. The information processor generates an electronic document required for tax exemption on the basis of the information described in the certification object in the purchaser data file received from the storage device and the information with respect to the sales of the article therein. The information processor inputs an electronic signature detected by an electronic signature detection device to a signature field in the electronic document to output the electronic document data with the electronic signature inputted in the signature field.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2020097453-A (JP)
Title: Package
Inventor: SUZUKI TOYOAKI
IPC: B32B27/32
Filed: 2020-02-13
Abstract: To provide a package having an absorption layer for absorbing or adsorbing "odor" generated from solid preparations such as tablets and capsules and capable of suppressing odor generated due to moisture contained in a preparation itself and moisture contained in air inside the package and moisture contained in air outside the package.SOLUTION: In the package produced from a multilayer laminate having an odor absorption layer 2 and/or a moisture shielding layer 1, the multilayer laminate includes at least one odor absorption layer and at least one moisture shielding layer and has a total thickness of 60 μm or more and 500 μm or less and a moisture permeation amount of 0.7 (g/m/40°C/90%RH/24 hours) or less; and the package is filled with any selected from captopril of an ACE inhibitor, fursultiamine of a therapeutic agent for vitamin B1 deficiency, Rematil of an antirheumatic medicine, and L-cysteine of a liver function enhancing agent.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2021128521-A (JP)
Title: Agency procedure information distribution system
Inventor: SUEMATSU DAIKICHI
IPC: G06Q50/10
Filed: 2020-02-13
Abstract: To improve reliability and objectivity of agency business and make it possible for a client to request an agency procedure with peace of mind.SOLUTION: An agency procedure information distribution system comprises first transmission means 9 for transmitting predetermined accounting information to outside, and second transmission means 10 for transmitting accounting information corresponding to confirmation result information recorded in confirmation result information recording means 8 to the outside. A destination by the first transmission means is limited to a terminal of a requester whose information is recorded in requester information recording means 7.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2021126315-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: TSUNODA YOSHIKO
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2020-02-13
Abstract: To improve the amusement of a game.SOLUTION: A game machine includes: determination mode transition means which makes a determination mode transition to a first determination mode, when a number of times of predetermined privileges given by privilege giving means reaches a specified number in a circumstance in which a second determination mode is continued as a determination mode; and control mode execution means which executes a second control mode as a control mode by control means, before special information satisfies a first predetermined condition when the special information satisfies a second predetermined condition in a predetermined game state in which a determination mode is a first determination mode.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 808
Patent JP-2021118532-A (JP)
Title: Smartphone stand with floating bag
Inventor: KATO MASAYUKI
IPC: A45C11/00
Filed: 2020-01-27
Abstract: To provide a waterproof smartphone stand that enables the operation and viewing of a smart device such as a smartphone or electronic tablet in the bathroom at a comfortable angle without getting it wet or raising the temperature of the device when floating in bathwater.SOLUTION: The waterproof smartphone stand consists of a waterproof bag (1), which has an open-sealable fastener (2) at least at one end and a stand support (3), and a floating bag base (4), which is attached to the bottom of the waterproof bag (1) and can be floated in water by filling it with air. This prevents a smart device from getting wet in the bathroom, prevents the temperature of the device from rising as the waterproof bag containing the device is not directly close to the surface of the bathwater, and allows the device to stand upright at a comfortable angle so that it can be operated and viewed through the waterproof bag.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5
Patent JP-2021129440-A (JP)
Title: Control device and control method of permanent magnet motor
Inventor: ASAHINA KAZUKI
IPC: H02P21/16
Filed: 2020-02-14
Abstract: To provide a control device and a control method of a permanent magnet motor capable of appropriately calculating a d-axis inductance and a q-axis inductance.SOLUTION: A control device of a permanent magnet motor has: a d-axis inductance calculation unit calculating a d-axis inductance from a voltage equation using d-axis voltage when a d-axis sine wave is provided as d-axis current and q-axis current is made zero in an idle state of the permanent magnet motor, an amplitude of the d-axis sine wave, a frequency of the d-axis sine wave, and offset current of the d-axis sine wave; and a q-axis inductance calculation unit calculating a q-axis inductance from the voltage equation using q-axis voltage when a q-axis sine wave is provided as q-axis current and torque zero current is provided as the d-axis current in the idle state of the permanent magnet motor, the amplitude of the q-axis sine wave, the frequency of the q-axis sine wave, and the torque zero current as the d-axis current.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2021130098-A (JP)
Title: Sealing material coating nozzle and manufacturing method of air conditioner for railway vehicle
Inventor: YAMAUCHI MASAKI
IPC: B61D27/00
Filed: 2020-02-21
Abstract: To provide a sealing material coating nozzle which is less likely to rattle during advancement, and a manufacturing method of an air conditioner for a railway vehicle using the sealing material coating nozzle.SOLUTION: A sealing material coating nozzle 100 applies a sealing material SM to a sealing target portion while advancing in an extending direction in which the sealing target portion extends on a structure 200 having the sealing target portion to be sealed. The sealing material coating nozzle comprises a discharge port 120 for discharging the sealing material SM, and a guide portion 160 for guiding the advancement of the sealing material coating nozzle in the extending direction by coming into contact with the structure. The structure has a grooved or protruding engaged portion 234 extending in the extending direction. The guide portion has an engaging portion 161. The engaging portion slides along the engaged portion while being fitted to the engaged portion to regulate the displacement of the sealing material coating nozzle in a direction away from the structure.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2020146033-A (JP)
Title: Cancer specific trans-splicing ribozymes and uses thereof
Inventor: LEE SEUNG-WOOK
IPC: A61K31/7105
Filed: 2020-02-21
Abstract: To provide cancer specific trans-splicing ribozymes and uses thereof.SOLUTION: The invention relates to a cancer specific trans-splicing ribozymes and uses thereof. The trans-splicing ribozyme of the invention does not act on normal tissues, but is specifically expressed in cancer tissues. Thus, it is highly safe, excellent in the expression efficiency at the post-transcription level so that it can be used in treatment of cancer. More specifically, the recombinant vector of the invention contains a CMV promoter, SD/SA and WPRE for high ribozyme expression efficiency, contains miR-122T so that the activity can be modulated by miR-122 leading to higher safety. Accordingly, it can be effectively used in the treatment of all liver cancers except for certain liver cancers of which miR-122 expression level is higher than the normal tissues, as well as in the treatment of other cancers substantially not expressing miR-122.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2021132986-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: OKUDA YASUTO
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2020-02-28
Abstract: To provide a game machine capable of enhancing a player's interest.SOLUTION: In a game machine capable of reserving execution of a symbol variation game, after termination of the symbol variation game turning out a small winning, assigning a small winning game, and, after the termination of a symbol variation game turning out a first jackpot, assigning a first jackpot game, when the first jackpot is assigned, an advantageous degree thereof is higher compared with a case of assigning the small winning game. Performances include a specific performance capable of executing a symbol variation game whose execution is reserved, as a target. In addition, while the first jackpot game is assigned, the game machine does not execute the specific performance, however, while the small winning game is assigned, the game machine executes the specific performance according to whether a symbol variation game turning out the first jackpot is included in the symbol variation games whose execution is reserved.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 12
Patent JP-2021140841-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor storage device
Inventor: SUDO NAOAKI
IPC: G11C5/14
Filed: 2020-03-03
Abstract: To provide a semiconductor storage device which shortens a period of time for recovery from a deep power-down mode without requiring a dedicated command for terminating the deep power-down mode.SOLUTION: A flash memory 100 includes a standard command I/F circuit 110 and a DPD controller 120 which are operated by an external power source voltage VCC, a voltage supply node INTVDD to which power is supplied from an external power source voltage VCC via a first current route, a voltage supply node INTVDDCP to which power is supplied from the external power source voltage VCC via a second current route, internal circuit groups 140 to 170 connected to the voltage supply node INTVDD, and a charge pump circuit 180 connected to the voltage supply node INTVDDCP. When a DPD mode is terminated, the charge pump circuit 180 is enabled and then the internal circuit groups 140 to 170 are enabled.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2021137354-A (JP)
Title: Storage body
Inventor: SUGA DAISUKE
IPC: A47B88/90
Filed: 2020-03-05
Abstract: To provide a storage body which does not cause displacement of a front plate in a vertical direction when adjusting positions in a rotary direction of the front plate.SOLUTION: A storage body 1 includes: a storage part 2 capable of storing articles; a front plate 3; and a fitting member 4 for fitting the front plate to the storage part. The fitting member has: a front plate side fitting member 41; and a storage part side fitting member 42 screwed with the front plate side fitting member. Either the front plate side fitting member or the storage part side fitting member has a rotation direction adjustment part having a projection arc surface with a horizontal direction as an arc direction; the other has a rotation direction adjustment part reception part 432 contacting the rotation direction adjustment part and a vertical direction regulation part regulating vertical relative movements. The front plate side fitting member and the storage part side fitting member are screwed so as to cause a position of relative rotation direction along the arc direction of the rotation direction adjustment part by the rotation direction adjustment and the rotation direction adjustment part reception part contacting each other in the state that the relative movements in the vertical direction are regulated by the vertical direction regulation part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2021147407-A (JP)
Title: Polyamic acid varnish, method for measuring transparency of polyamic acid varnish, method for producing polyimide, and polyimide film
Inventor: HISANUMA MINORU
IPC: C08G73/10
Filed: 2020-03-16
Abstract: To provide a novel method for quantifying the level of coloring of a polyamic acid varnish, and a polyamic acid varnish, the level of coloring of which has been quantified by the quantification method, and which can provide a polyimide with high transparency.SOLUTION: After a polyamic acid varnish is introduced into a cell with an optical path length of 10 mm and degassed in the cell, a light transmittance of it is measured at a wavelength of 400 nm, which is 50% or more. A method for measuring the transparency of a polyamic acid varnish includes the steps of: introducing a polyamic acid varnish into a cell for measurement; degassing the polyamic acid varnish in the cell; and measuring a light transmittance of the degassed polyamic acid varnish.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2021147628-A (JP)
Title: ZnAl BASED OXIDE FILM, LAMINATED STRUCTURE, SPUTTERING TARGET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
Inventor: TOSHIMORI Yuto
IPC: C23C14/08
Filed: 2020-03-17
Abstract: To provide a ZnAl based oxide film capable of suppressing the penetration of chlorine or moisture and applied as a barrier film against the chlorine or the moisture, and a laminated structure including the ZnAl based oxide film.SOLUTION: A ZnAl based oxide film 27 includes Zn and Al as a metal component and the remainder consisting of inevitable impurities, and the atomic ratio Zn/Al of Zn to Al is 0.25 or more and 4.00 or less. A laminated film 20 includes an Ag film 21 consisting of Ag or Ag alloy and the ZnAl based oxide film 27 arranged on the side opposite to the base material 11 to the Ag film 21, and the film thickness of the ZnAl based oxide film 27 is 20 nm or more. A laminated structure 10 consists of the base material 11 and the laminated film 20 deposited on the surface of the base material 11.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1