Patent GB-867009-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to data insertion equipment
Inventor: WRIGHT ESMOND PHILIP GOODWIN
IPC: H04L12/54
Filed: 1956-08-30
Abstract: 867,009. Code telegraphy. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES Ltd. Aug. 23, 1957 [Aug. 30, 1956], No. 26518/56. Class 40(3) Equipment for the insertion of data into a movable magnetic storage device, such as a rotatable magnetic drum with associated reading and recording heads, comprises an array of "ferric" cells, an access selector associated with reading and writing devices for examining groups of the cells cyclically and sequentially and controlling means for inserting incoming data into the array in which it is temporarily stored and subsequently transferred to the movable magnetic storage device whereby data is capable of being inserted into the array at a rate determined by the access selector and transferred from the array to the movable magnetic storage device at a different rate. The "ferric" cells may be made from a ferro-electric or ferro-magnetic material exhibiting a substantially square hysteresis loop. In the diagrammatic arrangement, Fig. 10, a time scale TS comprising two columns of ferric cells is initiated into operation by the start element of a start-stop code signal combination, and under control of an access selector 1AS stepped by pulses from a crystal controlled oscillator in conjunction with write and read wave forms 1W1, 1W2, specified cells of the two columns are brought to a "1" condition so that the operation of bringing corresponding cells in the two columns simultaneously to the "1" condition produces element sensing pulses at 10 m. secs., 30 m. secs., . . . 130 m. secs., from the beginning of the start element, as described in detail in connection with Fig. 1 (not shown). The elements, S or M on the incoming line L are stored in a character register CR comprising two columns of ferric cells, those of the first column operated to indicate number of the element whilst the normal code elements S or M, are stored by the "1" or "0" conditions respectively of the cells of the second column 1. At the end of a character simultaneous pulses 2OOX, 22f1 produced at the output of the character register CR and store CS control a character transfer unit, CTU, to pass the information elements to a storage track TB on the drum D. The transfer operation is effected by a distributer unit DU and a store indicator SI which conjointly determine the position in the track TB for the storing of the signal elements. The transfer operation and the store-position indication are effected by selectively controlled energization of ferric cells arranged in columns, the storage position on the drum being designated by the "1" condition of appropriate cells in two columns, each of twenty cells, and therefore capable of defining four hundred character positions on the track TB of the drum. A third column of twenty ferric cells in which a "1" condition is stepped during each cycle of an access selector 3AS in connection with "write" and "read" wave forms 3W1, 3W2 is utilized to search for the "20 unit" zone of the track corresponding to the position indication on the corresponding column of the two-column cell indicator of the storage position on the track TB. When a pulse is provided by reading the units cell, the transfer circuit CTU is operated so that a gate is opened to allow the pulses stored in the column of cells in the character store CS to be passed during a cycle of access selector 2AS to the element positions on the track TB of the drum. The access selectors 2AS, 3AS are controlled through a clock track TA on the drum in association with an amplifier A and provide pulses at element speed and character speed derived from the drum's rotation. The signals stored in the register CR are also passed to an "end-of-message" detector EMD in which a specified character, which must be repeated a number of times, for example, five to constitute a message termination signal is stored. A counter arrangement C also comprising a column of five ferric cells, steps for each "end-of-message" character received and is returned to its initial position from any of its stepped positions, in response to any other character. If the predetermined character is received in unbroken succession for the prescribed number of times, e.g. five, a pulse 3OOX provided at the output of the detector EMD initiates transfer of the message on the track TB to a free storage track on the drum so that the track TB can be taken into use for the storage of a subsequent incoming message. The operation of the character register end-of-message detector, element distributer, store indicator and character transfer unit are described in detail in connection respectively with Figs. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (not shown). A modification, Fig. 7 (not shown), indicates an arrangement in which the columns of cells allocated to the distribution of incoming signal elements and the distribution of the elements to the character transfer unit may be combined with a two co-ordinate access selector, and the waveforms 2W2, 3W2 may be modified to discriminate between the operations of the selectors 2AS, 3AS.