Patent GB-906310-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in data transmission system
IPC: H04L27/233
Filed: 1960-04-06
Abstract: 906,310. Code telegraphy. ELECTRONIC ASSOCIATES Inc. April 6, 1960 [April 7, 1959], No. 12198/60. Class 40 (3). A phase-shift modulation system for transmitting digital information in a binary-code comprises a carrier frequency generator for operating to shift the data from a source of information as a train of " 0 " and " 1 " pulses and combined with means to generate signals of opposite phase at the carrier-frequency in response to the signal output derived from the source, and means to apply one or the other of the phase-shifted, i.e. oppositely - phased, signals to a transmitting circuit in response to a train of pulses from the data source, in combination with a receiving arrangement for generating from the received input two signals of equal amplitude and opposite phase and also deriving from one of these signals two differentiated signals of equal amplitude and opposite phase and means operatively connected to the receiving generating arrangement, to the differentiated signal generating means and to a binary counter, actuated to one or the other of two states, to produce a train of sequential pulses representing the digital data from said source. Transmitting arrangement.-The digital data to be transmitted is fed to a shift register 10 from which it is taken by pulses derived from a squaring circuit 13 linked to a 3 kc. oscillator 12 and which open an " And " gate 15 so that the " 1 " pulses pass to a binary counter 16 to provide a pulse on a conductor 23 or 24, respectively in respect of successive " 1's." The sinusoidal output from the oscillator 12 is passed to the primary winding 18 of a transformer having a centre-tapped secondary winding to provide 180 degrees out-of-phase voltages to " AND " gates 21, 22, respectively, which are opened in alternation as " 1's " are fed to the counter 16 to pass the corresponding out-of-phase voltages according to the occurrence of pulses on the conductors 23, 24. The outputs from the gates 21, 22 are passed to an " OR " gate 26, and via an amplifier 27, to the output line 29. For the transmission of a " 1 " the phase of the output is reversed and remains in that phase until a further " 1 " occurs. The change effected by the occurrence of a mark corresponds effectively to the halving of the frequency transmitted, and a sequence of marks is generally equivalent to the reduction of the frequency of the carrier, in one or the other phase, to half its nominal value. For a number of " 0's " in succession, the sinusoidal wave in one or the other phase, but without any phase shift, is transmitted. Receiving arrangement.-The input signal at 29 is passed to a squaring circuit 30 providing outputs A, B of opposite phase which are passed over conductors 31, 32 to the input " AND " circuits 33, 34. The " A " output of the circuit 30 is also passed to a circuit 36 providing a delay of 410 Á secs.-i.e. 1 periods of the basic frequency of 3 kc/s., and to a further squaring circuit 37 producing two outputs in phase opposition which are differentiated at 39, 42 and 40, 41 to provide short pulses indicated at D, E which are passed over leads 44, 45 to the " AND " gates 34, 33, respectively. A twoposition binary counter or bi-stable vibrator 50 produces a pulse over one or the other of the leads 51, 52 and an input pulse over the conductor 49 from the " OR " circuit 47 switches the output pulse to the other of the leads 51, 52. If, for example, a " 1 " has been received and " OR " circuit 47 has passed a pulse to the counter 50 which has been switched to provide a pulse over lead 51, any following " 0 " is unable to produce simultaneously occurring pulses over the conductors 31, 45 from the circuit 30, 37, but provides two simultaneous pulses to the " AND " gate 34 which, however, does not receive a pulse over lead 52. When a " 1 " is received, pulses occur simultaneously over the conductors 31, 45 and together with the pulse over lead 51 from the counter 50 pass a pulse from the gate 33 to the circuit 47 which triggers a one-shot vibrator 55 to pass a " 1 " pulse of 167 Ásecs. duration to the output circuit, and also a pulse over conductor 49 to switch the counter 50 to provide a pulse over the lead 52 to the " AND " gate 34. If the next received pulse corresponds to, or represents, a " 0," simultaneous pulses are applied to the gate 33, and similarly for any immediately following " 0's." If, however, a " 1 " is received, simultaneously occurring positive pulses are applied over leads 32, 44 to the gate 34 which is also receiving a pulse over the lead 52 so that a pulse now passes through gate circuit 34 to " OR " circuit 47 to trigger the vibrator 55 to pass a " 1 " pulse over the output line, and also over conductor 49 to switch the counter 50 to provide a pulse over lead 51 for the operation of the gate 33 in response to the next " 1 " received. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 693,704.