baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2335134-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHVOROVA LJUDMILA STEPANOVNA
IPC: A23G3/42
Filed: 2006-12-28
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, in particular, to starch and treacle and confectionary industries. Fondant syrup is prepared by dissolution of glucose, treacle in water. Then it is cooled, glucose crystals are crystallised. Fructose is added to it in the form of syrup with concentration of dry substances of 74-77% at the temperature of 35-40°C. Then product is mixed and extruded. 
     EFFECT: preparation of improved quality product, with increase of shelf life. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2321053-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARCHUK VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: G06F17/18
Filed: 2007-02-12
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к информационно-измерительным устройствам и может быть использовано в вычислительной технике, в системах управления и обработки сигналов. Техническим результатом является выделение полезной составляющей в условиях недостаточной априорной информации о статистических характеристиках аддитивного шума и функции полезной составляющей. Для этого устройство содержит регистр хранения входной реализации, блок управления, тактовый генератор, блок формирования матрицы коэффициентов, счетчик тактовых импульсов, регистры хранения строки матрицы, регистр сравнения, умножители, сумматоры, регистры хранения, регистр хранения выходной реализации. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2337786-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for making ceramic molds on removed models
Inventor: RUDNITSKIJ SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B22C9/04
Filed: 2007-04-25
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes, metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes manufacturing of models, layered putting on the model of fire-resistant suspension, cushioning each layer with fire-resistant material, drying, removal of the model and tempering of the ceramic mold. After tempering the ceramic mold is divided into at least two parts to provide access to the almost inaccessible places in the internal cavity of the ceramic mold. Parts of the ceramic mold are cleaned to remove impurities. The dividing line of the ceramic mold are formed by the installation on model of cover plates, removal of the ceramic layer of the mold at the installation site of the cover plates and removal of the cover plate together with the model. For connecting the parts of the ceramic mold pins are used. 
     EFFECT: improvement in quality of prepared ceramic mold due to guarantee of control and cleaning of almost inaccessible narrow cavities of mold. 
     7 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2337026-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TEMNIKOV FEDOR SERAFIMOVICH
IPC: F16D65/04
Filed: 2007-04-24
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: braking block incorporates a steel plate, a black iron arc-like body made up of the main and section parts with a passage made therein and friction elements. The said friction elements are placed in the block main part body on the friction surface side and into the section body part, i.e. in the block passage. The block arc-like body main part represents a carcass with chambers that can be divided into cells to house the friction elements. The chambers, or cells and friction inserts corresponding to them represent truncated pyramids or cones with their smaller bases turned towards the block friction surface and their walls inclined at the angle of α=10° to 15° to form a fixed joint of the dovetail type. The steel plate covering the main section rear side represents a plate shaped spring with ledges arranged under the shoe point of bearing and rests on the stop bulges. A corrugated heat-resistant fluoroplastic lining is arranged between the aforesaid spring and the block body. The section part passage lateral wall is furnished with a truncated-pyramid cavities with their smaller bases facing the block passage friction surfaces, the said cavities housing the appropriate friction elements to form the aforesaid dovetail joint. 
     EFFECT: reliable and efficient braking in high-speed conditions, longer life and lower noise. 
     8 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2340983-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHANG SUNG-KIUN
IPC: H01M50/133
Filed: 2005-10-05
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: accumulator battery includes battery casing, which serves as terminal of positive electrode or terminal of negative electrode, electroconductive wafer, which is provided in external part of battery casing, and nonconducting film installed between battery casing and electroconductive wafer, for isolation of electroconductive wafer from battery casing, at that electroconductive wafer is electrically connected with electrode terminal that has polarity opposite to battery casing polarity. 
     EFFECT: provision of accumulator battery protection against external factors: penetration of sharp tool, compression force of tool, effect of high temperature. 
     9 cl, 8 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2339925-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для дистанционного измерения давления
Inventor: ZARENKOV VJACHESLAV ADAMOVICH
IPC: G01L9/00
Filed: 2007-05-15
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам для измерения давления и может быть использовано в системах дистанционного сбора информации о давлении в различных отраслях промышленности. Сущность: устройство содержит сканирующее устройство и приемоответчик. Сканирующее устройство содержит задающий генератор, усилитель мощности, дуплексер, приемопередающую антенну, фазометр, узкополосный фильтр, блок регистрации, линию задержки, фазоинвертор, три сумматора, два амплитудных детектора, перемножитель. Приемоответчик выполнен в виде многоотводной линии задержки на поверхностных акустических волнах, включающей встречно-штыревой преобразователь. Встречно-штыревой преобразователь выполнен в виде двух гребенчатых электродов, нанесенных на поверхность звукопровода. Причем электроды гребенок соединены шинами, которые связаны с микрополосковой приемопередающей антенной. На звуководе размещены тонкая мембрана и отражающая решетка. Технический результат: повышение достоверности измерений. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2347495-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/40
Filed: 2007-08-09
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes carrots, leek and parsley cutting and browning in vegetable oil, cutting and blanching of bulb onion and dill, cutting and freezing of green onion and cutting of trepangs fillet. The above ingredients are mixed with tomato paste, acetic acid, sugar, salt, sodium benzoate, cinnamon, clove, black pepper and laurel leaves without oxygen access. The obtained mixture and fish broth are packed, sealed, cooled and maturated. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2357937-C1 (RU)
Title: Суперпластификатор
Inventor: KOVALEV ALEKSANDR FEDOROVICH
IPC: C04B111/20
Filed: 2007-10-03
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительных материалов, в частности к составам пластифицирующих добавок, используемых в производстве бетонов, строительных растворов, железобетонных и специальных бетонных изделий, а именно к составу суперпластификатора на основе продуктов поликонденсации нафталинсульфокислоты и формальдегида. Технический результат - сохранение подвижности бетонной смеси без потери марочной прочности бетона, а также повышение трещиностойкости бетона. Суперпластификатор на основе нейтрализованного продукта конденсации нафталинсульфокислоты и формальдегида содержит, мас.%: олигомеры с 2-4 ядрами нафталина 10,0-28,5, олигомеры с 5-9 ядрами нафталина 6,0÷11,5, олигомеры, содержащие 10 ядер нафталина и более, 60,0÷80,0. Кроме того, указанный суперпластификатор может дополнительно содержать соли нафталинсульфокислоты, нафталиндисульфокислоты и сульфат натрия при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: указанные олигомеры 85,00÷98,00; соли нафталинсульфокислоты и нафталиндисульфокислоты 0,5÷5,0; сульфат натрия - остальное. Указанные олигомеры могут дополнительно содержать гидроксильные группы, причем одна гидроксильная группа приходится на 40÷200 ядер нафталина. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл.
Patent RU-2359793-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARZHAVIN VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: B23K1/20
Filed: 2007-10-01
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: inventions can be used during manufacturing of brazements made of corrosion-resistant steels and nickel alloys. After dehydration surfaces degreasing of jointed parts, removing from it oxide films, washing and drying on it is applied intermediate layer by means of jointed parts immersion into the melt of metals chloride. According to the first version, coating from the, melt of the following content, wt %: cuprous chloride 50-70, potassium chloride 25-40, zinc chloride 5-10, are applied at temperature 400-500°C during 5-15 minutes. According to the second version, coating made of melt of metal chlorides of a following content, wt %: tin chloride 85-95, potassium chloride 2.5-7.5, zinc chloride 2.5-7.5, are applied at temperature 240-440°C during 5-15 minutes. 
     EFFECT: simplification of receiving method of intermediate layer on parts surfaces made of corrosion-resistant steel and nickel alloys, allowing poor solderability, with keeping of soldered joint quality. 
     2 cl, 4 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2360746-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KANDALINTSEV BORIS ANATOL EVICH
IPC: B08B3/12
Filed: 2007-10-09
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к чистке жидкостью с использованием ультразвуковых колебаний и может быть использовано, в частности, в качестве одного из этапов непрерывного технологического процесса для очистки поверхностей гибких длинномерных изделий, например движущейся проволоки различного профиля, а также движущейся ленты. Устройство содержит ванну с моющим раствором, закрепленные в ванне с возможностью вращения транспортирующие валики, жестко закрепленные погружные ультразвуковые излучатели, активные поверхности которых обращены в сторону очищаемой поверхности проволоки или ленты, имеющей возможность перемещения в ванне посредством транспортирующих валиков. Валики размещены в ванне так, что их образующие являются вершинами правильного многоугольника, при этом валик одной из вершин многоугольника выступает над уровнем моющего раствора. Кроме того, на боковой поверхности валиков выполнены кольцевые направляющие канавки, на которые намотано очищаемое изделие, причем валики последовательно смещены относительно друг друга по осевой на постоянную величину, при которой все канавки последнего валика смещены относительно канавок первого валика на один шаг, где шаг - это расстояние между средними линиями двух соседних канавок. Очищаемое изделие намотано на валики путем укладки его в направляющие канавки в следующей последовательности: первая направляющая канавка первого валика, далее последовательно первая канавка каждого следующего валика и после первой канавки последнего валика вторая канавка первого валика, затем также последовательно вторые канавки следующих валиков и после второй канавки последнего валика третья канавка первого валика и так далее, и последняя - это соответствующая направляющая канавка первого валика. Дополнительно введены отражатели ультразвуковых колебаний в виде продолговатых пластин, которые размещены в непосредственной близости к очищаемой поверхности изделия напротив и параллельно активной поверхности соответствующего излучателя и на расстоянии, кратном 1/2λ, от него, где λ - длина волны ультразвуковых колебаний в моющем растворе. Активная поверхность ультразвуковых излучателей имеет продолговатую форму, а излучатели и отражатели размещены между валиками с противоположных сторон изделия и параллельны их осям. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение качества очистки и упрощение устройства. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2347473-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-18
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserve production process includes the following activities: boiling, peeling and cutting part of eggs. Onion is cut and browned in the melted butter, garlic is blanched and grated. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off pike fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a minced mass. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Potatoes are sliced and fried in melted butter. Carrots are cut and blanched. The fresh green peas are frosted. Wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The potatoes, carrots, green peas, wheat flour, sour cream, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility. 
     1 cl
Patent RU-2366856-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing and mounting built-up heat-insulation pipe coat and pipe with aforesaid coat
Inventor: OSNOVIN EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F16L59/02
Filed: 2007-12-20
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to pipeline construction and mounting. Proposed method comprises adding reinforcements and other fillers to binding materials. Note that one part of a binder represents low-melting material spherical balls, while the other one is made up of spherical hollow thin-wall glass-ceramic granules with a high coefficient of heat wave refraction. Note also that quick-hardening solution makes a binder. Mind that, coat parts hardened, they are subjected to roasting at low-melting filler granule materialy temperature till a complete burning out. Built-up heat-insulation pipe coat has its binder one part representing low-melting material spherical balls, while the other one is made up of spherical hollow thin-wall glass-ceramic granules with a high coefficient of heat wave refraction. 
     EFFECT: higher heat insulating and strength properties. 
     16 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2360629-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MERKULOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2008-02-07
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к детской травматологии-ортопедии, и предназначено для фиксации костных фрагментов у детей и подростков при оперативном лечении многооскольчатых переломов дистального метаэпифиза плечевой кости. Сущность способа состоит в репозиции отломков, закрытом наложении аппарата Илизарова. При этом производят открытую репозицию доступом к дистальному метаэпифизу плечевой кости из 2 разрезов по внутренней и наружной поверхности локтевого сустава 10-15 см в зависимости от возраста. Выделяют и блокируют локтевой нерв, осуществляют временную фиксацию ограниченным количеством перекрестных спиц в зависимости от количества фрагментов до 2-3 недель. Затем конструкцию аппарата Илизарова накладывают без фиксации локтевого сустава. Использование данного изобретения позволяет провести стабильный остеосинтез многооскольчатых переломов дистального метаэпифиза плечевой кости, профилактировать неврологические нарушения и контрактуры локтевого сустава, повысить надежность и стабильность фиксации костных фрагментов, а также сократить время, необходимое для реабилитации. 8 ил.
Patent RU-2365549-C1 (RU)
Title: Raw material mixture for obtaining portland-cement clinker
Inventor: BASOV VADIM NAUMOVICH
IPC: C04B7/42
Filed: 2008-02-14
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of construction materials, namely to production of clinker, cement semi-product. Raw material mixture for obtaining Portland-cement clinker includes carbonate, clayey, iron-containing components and mineraliser. As mineraliser, it contains lime-gypsum waste of vanadium production with the following component ratio, wt %: Clayey component - clay 9.5-11.5; Ferrous component 1.8-2.0; Lime-gypsum waste of vanadium production 0.8-1.0; carbonate component - the remaining part. 
     EFFECT: improvement of technological characteristics. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2372765-C1 (RU)
IPC: A01C7/02
Filed: 2008-03-17
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: mushroom sowing machine includes scoop on whose external side grater of grating mushroom pieces and mixing them with soil is made. 
     EFFECT: sowing machine allows to perform sowing of mushrooms in field conditions on large area. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2374764-C1 (RU)
Title: Shf signal transmission method
Inventor: KARPENKO MIKHAIL PETROVICH
IPC: H04B5/00
Filed: 2008-04-29
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: SHF signal transmission method involves guiding of receiving antenna of retranslator to signal source, program guidance of transmitting antenna of retranslator to user station, guidance of user station to retranslator. Guidance of receiving antenna of retranslator to signal source is performed by using program guidance and accurate guidance as per received signal. Signal source is picked up at circular scanning in azimuth; after signal source is found, meridian position is determined in calculation device and azimuth of user station is calculated, which is used for program guidance of transmitting antenna to user station in azimuth. Program guidance as to position angle of receiving and transmitting antennae of retranslator and user station antenna is performed for angles calculated from horizontal plane. Program guidance of user station antenna to retranslator in azimuth is performed by circular scanning in azimuth or by using additional hardware for determining meridian. 
     EFFECT: improving guidance accuracy of transmitting antenna of retranslator to user station. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2360178-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RASSTRIGIN IVAN IVANOVICH
IPC: F16L58/02
Filed: 2008-06-06
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of applying insulation coating to a pipeline involves winding of insulating tape of a replaceable roll along helical line, at that, tape with an adhesive is used as insulating tape that is unwound during winding with its adhesive layer in the direction from the pipeline, section of the tape is heated on the adhesive side, the tape is unwound with its adhesive layer in the direction to the pipeline, and when the adhesive layer touches the pipeline surface the distributed load is applied to the tape base, at that, the tape directed with its adhesive layer from the pipeline is passed on the outer side of the rolls relative to the pipeline. Rolls are located in a circumferential direction around the insulated pipeline, at that, the replaceable roll is located parallel to pipeline axis. Invention also refers to insulation coating application point, in which the system of rolls consists of six rolls oriented parallel to pipeline axis and located in a circumferential direction, and a bobbin holder is oriented parallel to pipeline axis. 
     EFFECT: increasing adhesion of insulation tape coating to metal surface with reinforcing a diffusion barrier. 
     13 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2373396-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANUFRIEV VIKTOR EVGEN EVICH
IPC: E21D21/00
Filed: 2008-06-30
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: this invention refers to the mining industry and in particular, to the anchor fixation of the mine workings of the deep laying. Cord anchor consists of cordage fibres with the lock, supporting sleeve with the external threading for the nut and axial hole with the wedge wherein the cordage fibres are supposed to be fixed. Internal surface of the supporting sleeve is made of conjugate with each other cylindrical and conic parts with long slots the cordage fibres are laid wherein. The wedge has longitudinal cuts contacting by the form with the cordage fibres. The anchor is equipped with firm spacers installed along the axis of the cord, and above them and between them above the cordage fibres there are elastic coverings having the external diametre not exceeding the diametre of the well wherein the anchor is installed. 
     EFFECT: invention excludes the slipping motion of the fibres and the loss of the bearing capacity of the cord during the operation of the cord anchor. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2385252-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for performance of towing model tests of vessels in ice experimental pool
Inventor: SAZONOV KIRILL EVGEN EVICH
IPC: B63B71/20
Filed: 2008-07-03
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: testing equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of experimental tests performance on models of ice breakers and ice ships in ice experimental pools. Method includes preparation of modeled ice field. Performance of model tests by means of its towing with a specified speed of v m . Registration of frequency of submerged ice debris ingress into propelling-steering complex, to ice boxes of ship model and to other external devices on model body with availability or absence of ice protection on model body. Density of modeled ice is identified as  . In non-damaged ice cover they tow model of ship with a speed detected by ratio  , where: ν m  and ν f  - speeds of model and full-sized vessels accordingly, λ is model scale. Average size of produced ice debris and channel width are measured behind model. In non-damaged ice field in front of vessel in width equal to width of channel behind model, ice cover is cut into separate adjacent ice floes. Size of ice floes equals measured average size of ice debris. Model towing in process of specified tests is carried out with speed ν' m,  which is reduced in comparison with ν m , which is identified by ratio  , 
     where: ρ w  - water density,   - ice density required by technical task for performance of experiments. 
     EFFECT: provides for valid test results. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2372131-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SULIMA ANATOLIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B01D3/20
Filed: 2008-07-07
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemical engineering, and more specifically to mass-transfer trays, and can be used in towers for carrying out rectification mass-heat exchange processes, distillation, absorption in chemical and related industries. The contact tray has a base 1, in which there are sieve openings 2 and openings under valves 3, on top of which there are valves 4. Depressions 5 are made in valves 4. Liquid coming from the spillover moves on the base of the tray 1 towards the drainage plate. A small amount of vapour (gas) passes at the base through sieve openings 2 and gets into contact with liquid. The tray operates as a sieve. When amount of vapour (gas) increases valves 4, begin to open in the direction of motion of the liquid. Vapour (gas) flowing from under valves 4, pushes the liquid towards the drainage plate. Upon further increase in amount of vapour (gas), valves 4 open completely. The proposed design expands the upper and lower limits of stable operation of the tray and prevents hydraulic locking of valves at the initial phase of their opening. 
     EFFECT: invention widens range of stable operation of contact tray while maintaining high efficiency of separation and low hydralulic resistance. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg