Patent GB-723123-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to television relay apparatus
Inventor: GARGINI ERIC JOHN
IPC: H04N9/00
Filed: 1951-12-20
Abstract: 723,123. Distributing music &c. ELECTRIC & MUSICAL INDUSTRIES, Ltd. Dec. 8, 1952 [Dec. 20, 1951], No. 29817/51. Class 40 (4). . In a television relay system in which two carrier waves, each modulated with different video signals, are transmitted, one over each of two adjacent cable channels, the carrier frequencies are such that the upper sideband components of one carrier wave occupy a frequency zone which substantially overlaps that occupied by the lower sideband components of the other, and each receiver has an input circuit responsive over both said frequency zones and switch means for selectively connecting the input circuit to either of the channels so as to condition the receiver for the reproduction of one or the other of the video signals. The distributing unit 1 (Fig. 1) has two similar sections each serving to distribute one broadcast television waveform. The waveform received by antenna 3 is amplified, demodulated, and fed to a separator circuit 6. The video signals are then fed to a video-frequency amplifier 8, the output of which modulates a carrier wave of 3.75 Mc/s. the frequency of which is controlled by a crystal controlled oscillator 13. The modulated carrier is applied to filter 14 having a response indicated at 15 (Fig. 2) giving a passband from about 3 to 6.75 Mc/s. which passes the carrier frequency fc1 and the upper sideband but suppresses most of the lower sideband. The received synchronizing signals are fed from separator circuit 6 to a scanning signal generator 10 which may be of the form described with reference to Fig. 3 of Specification 704,141. The output of this generator 10 modulates a subsidiary carrier wave of 2 Mc/s., and the modulator output, indicated at 18 (Fig. 2), is amplified, added to the output of filter 14, and the whole fed over cable channel 20 to the receivers 2. The second received television waveform is treated in a similar manner, but the main carrier frequency used is 7.5 Mc/s. (twice that used for the first waveform), the passband of filter 14a (Fig. 1) as shown at 15a (Fig. 2) extends from 4.5 to 8.25 Mc/s., and the subsidiary carrier wave is 9.25 Mc/s. The receivers 2 are all alike and each comprises a manual switch 21 operable to connect either of the two channels to the r.f. amplifier 22 having a response characteristic indicated at 23 (Fig. 2), giving 6 db. down at the main carrier frequencies fc1 and fc2, and 12 db. down at 3 and 8.25 Me/s. The amplifier output is demodulated, amplified and fed to the modulator electrode of the picture tube 26. The r.f. amplifier 22 does not pass the subsidiary carrier waves, which are therefore applied over a second switch 27 (ganged with 21) to the relevant input circuit 28 or 29 and thence to a demodulator 30, the output of which is fed to a scanning circuit 31 which produces the scanning deflections in the picture tube. The scanning circuit may be of the type described in Specification 704,141. Any interference produced in the pictures by cross talk between the channels will be substantially innocuous due to the inversion of the interfering signals. Modifications. If the line and frame frequencies of the two waveforms are locked to a common mains supply frequency, the second subsidiary carrier wave modulated by scanning signals may be dispensed with. Each receiver would then have only one input circuit 28 or 29 connected permanently to the channel which carries the single subsidiary carrier wave. Phase differences between the line periods in waveforms received by antennae 3, 3a may be compensated by the provision of a delay filter at the distributing unit for delaying one of the received waveforms, or of a delay filter at each receiver which is switched into and out of circuit on operation of switch 21. Where a separate subsidiary carrier wave modulated with scanning signals is produced for each channel, the modulated subsidiary carrier wave may modulate the video signal carrier wave as described in Specification 723,122. Alternatively the subsidiary carrier waves may be located between the video signal carrier waves, the frequency difference between each subsidiary carrier wave and its associated video signal carrier wave being the same and exceeding the maximum effective modulation frequency of either video signal carrier wave, and the frequency difference between each subsidiary carrier wave and the other video-signal carrier wave being at least approximately an odd multiple of half the line frequency of the video signal modulation on that carrier wave so that interference is substantially self-destructive as explained in Specification 723,122. In the latter case, both subsidiary carrier waves are passed by the r.f. amplifier 22, input circuits 28 and 29 are not required, and the required subsidiary carrier wave is filtered out from the output of amplifier 22 by a sucker circuit. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 659,622.