baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2291627-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing canned food "duck stewed with cabbage" of special indication
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2005-08-22
Granted: 2007-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the suggested canned food should be prepared due to chopping, freezing and reducing upon a roller fresh cabbage, cutting and heating upon a roller onions and wheat flour in melted fat, cutting the duck and greens upon a roller. Then one should fulfill oxygen-free mixing the above-mentioned components with bone broth, sour cream, acetic acid, sugar, common salt and CO 2 -extracts of pyrolysis wood, caraway, hot black pepper and laurel leaf. Then it is necessary to carry out procedures on packing the mixture obtained into aluminum tubes followed by sealing and sterilization. This enables to obtained new canned food being of increased digestibility against analogous culinary dish. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2294987-C1 (RU)
Title: Process for applying electrolytic coatings onto surfaces of metals and alloys
Inventor: RYBIN VALERIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: C25D11/02
Filed: 2005-09-15
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrolytic processes for applying anode coatings with use of moving electrolyte, possibly in machine engineering, radio electronics, instrument making, air craft and ship making industry branches. 
     SUBSTANCE: process comprises steps of micro-arc oxidizing with use of apparatus having electrode and porous screen through which liquid electrolyte is fed; applying voltage between treated surface portion and electrode; supplying electrolyte through porous screen with flow rate 4 - 8 l/min at rising voltage; moving apparatus on treated surface during coating applying procedure and realizing micro-arc oxidizing at voltage 200 - 250 V and electric current density 1.0 - 3.0 A/dm 2 . At motion apparatus is subjected (in zone of tool and treated surface contact) to reciprocation and(or) to rotation motion at linear speed 10 -50 m/min and pressure 5 -30g/cm 2 . 
     EFFECT: improved operational parameters of protection coating such as electric resistance and breakdown voltage. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2295385-C1 (RU)
Title: Heat-conducting composite catalyst and process of steam conversion of carbon monoxide
Inventor: JUR EVA TAMARA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: B01J23/06
Filed: 2005-12-21
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: disproportionation  process catalysts. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to generation of hydrogen through steam conversion of carbon monoxide and development of catalyst for indicated process. Invention provides carbon monoxide conversion catalyst showing high catalytic activity and heat-conductivity and a process of steam conversion of carbon monoxide using indicated catalyst. Catalyst is characterized by heat-conductivity at least 1 W(mK)-1, which enables performing process with low temperature gradient in direction transversal to gas stream direction. 
     EFFECT: increased catalytic activity and heat-conductivity. 
     7 cl, 4 dwg, 3 tbl, 10 ex
Patent RU-2307338-C1 (RU)
Title: Electrode
Inventor: POKROVSKIJ EVGENIJ SERAFIMOVIC
IPC: G01N17/02
Filed: 2006-01-31
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: measuring technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: electrode comprises dielectric housing that is filled with the electrolyte and receives the rod.  The potential pickup is mounted outside of the porous diaphragm housing projecting from the bottom.  The electrolyte is made of two layers.  The bottom layer lies above the ion exchange diaphragm mounted above the porous diaphragm and is made of a matrix electrolyte. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability and prolonged service life. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2309668-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PARFENOV ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: A61B5/0295
Filed: 2006-02-20
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; functional diagnostics. 
     SUBSTANCE: transmural pressure in extremity is reduced and amplitudes of plethysmographic signals are registered at different pressures. Pressure is found at which pressure the amplitude of plethysmographic signal is maximal. Reduction in pressure is made till achieving value corresponding to preset percent of maximal amplitude. Then occlusal test is performed in cuff applied proximal from located part of extremity. Then pressure is created, which pressure exceeds systolic pressure of tested patient by at least of 50 mercury mm. Occlusion is performed under preset condition for at least 5 minutes. Device has sensor unit made with two channels for registration of pulse curves received from peripheral arteries.  Pressure creating unit is made for creation of step increase of pressure. Electronic unit is made for measurement of pressure in cuff, which pressure corresponds to maximal amplitude of plethysmographic signal, which has preset percent from maximal amplitude. Sensor unit is connected with electronic unit; pressure creation unit is connected with output of electronic unit. 
     EFFECT: improved truth of estimation of function of endothelium independently on patient's arterial pressure. 
     18 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2319484-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TOLSTYKH MIKHAIL PETROVICH
IPC: A61K31/4045
Filed: 2006-06-16
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: immediately after operation one should intravenously inject serotonin adipinate at the dosage of 10 mg in 200 ml physiological solution for the period of 3 d. Operational wound should be covered with a filter cloth based upon dialdehyde cellulose that contains trypsin and mexidol being impregnated with 1%-serotonin adipinate solution. Above the filter cloth one should apply a layer of hydrogel based upon acryl compounds at 8 mg/sq. cm to carry out physiotherapeutic impact of impulse magnetic field at induction ranged 0.5-1.0 Tl through this filter cloth. The innovation provides the stimulation of reparative process, the reconstruction of the structure and the efficiency of soft tissues microcirculation and, thus, wound healing due to primary tension without applying antibiotics. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of prophylaxis. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2315337-C1 (RU)
IPC: G01V3/08
Filed: 2006-06-26
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: controlling and measuring equipment, possible use for determining depth of elements of grounding device of power supply objects and traction substations of railroad transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the invention, strength H 1  of electromagnetic field is measured on earth surface above the element of grounding device. Sensor is moved to any point in space for known distance "a" to the side from element of grounding device and known height "b" above the earth surface, and strength H 2  of electromagnetic field is measured. Depth of elements of grounding device is determined from formula    
     EFFECT: movement of sensor away from element of grounding device on earth surface is not required, it is possible to determine depth from any point in space. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2319761-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C21/04
Filed: 2006-07-31
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, alloys. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to composition of casting alloys based on aluminum, Proposed alloy comprises the following components, wt.-%: silicon, 10.0-12.0; copper, 2.5-3.5; magnesium, 0.1-0.3; manganese, 0.3-0.5; nickel, 0.5-1.0; titanium, 0.1-0.2; zirconium, 0.8-1.2; cadmium, 0.1-0.2; silver, 0.1-0.3; beryllium, 0.005-0.01, and aluminum, the balance. Invention provides preparing alloy possessing the enhanced strength. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable property of alloy. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2326209-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ защиты молоди рыбы от попадания в водозаборное сооружение и рыбозащитное устройство, его осуществляющее
Inventor: CHISTJAKOV ALEKSANDR ANATOL EV
IPC: E02B8/08
Filed: 2006-08-14
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к гидротехническому строительству, а именно к рыбозащитным устройствам в составе водозаборных сооружений, предназначенным для защиты молоди рыбы от попадания в водозабор. Для защиты молоди рыбы от попадания в водозаборное сооружение расход воды, забираемый из водоема, пропускают через вертикальную шахту, ограниченную по периметру от водоема водонепроницаемой стенкой. В нижней части шахты подают сжатый воздух, формируют факел возушно-пузырьковой завесы по всей площади поперечного сечения шахты и создают мусорорыбоотводное течение, направление которого диаметрально противоположное направлению течения забираемого расхода воды, который затем транспортируют через донное отверстие в водозаборный канал. Рыбозащитное устройство водозаборного сооружения снабжают дополнительными вертикальными шахтами, перфорированными воздуховодами и рыбоотводами, а расход воды, забираемый из водоема, пропускают через несколько последовательно расположенных вертикальных шахт, в каждой из которых он фильтруется через дополнительный рыбозадерживающий экран в виде синтетических водорослей, расположенных ярусами по глубине шахты и выше горизонта подачи сжатого воздуха. Очищенный от молоди рыбы расход воды транспортируют от донного отверстия предыдущей шахты к входному отверстию последующей шахты, при этом осуществляют дополнительный отвод молоди рыбы из шахт, примыкающих к водозаборному каналу. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение эффективности рыбозащиты. 2 н. и 12 з.п. ф-лы, 19 ил.
Patent RU-2317741-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2006-08-30
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: process for preparing of fresh onion for further usage in space feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves sequentially extracting Mortierella lignicola micromycet biomass using non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali, and water; joining first extract with solid residue for producing of preparation from biomass; sterilizing distilled water, gauze wads and smoking paper; preparing 70%-ethyl alcohol solution and 0.005%-suspension of biomass preparation using sterilized distilled water; inspecting bulb onion; wiping each onion bulb with sterilized gauze wad soaked in ethyl alcohol solution; removing loosely adhering covering layer scale; holding in suspension of biomass preparation during 5 min; cutting off neck part; cleaning stem; washing using ethyl alcohol solution with neck being oriented downward, and drying at temperature of 35±5 C until residual moisture content of upper layer scale is 18-20%; wiping each onion bulb using sterilized gauze wad soaked in ethyl alcohol solution; providing ultraviolet radiation of onion bulb during 30 min at each opposite side at radiation power of 1.5-2.5 W/m 3 ; individually packaging each onion bulb in smoking paper under aseptic conditions and placing in single layers into sterile polymeric trays. 
     EFFECT: prolonged storage life of bulb onion fit for further usage in space feeding. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2320984-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHAROV EHDUARD AVAKOVICH
IPC: G01N27/04
Filed: 2006-09-12
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Способ электрического неразрушающего контроля остаточных напряжений в деталях из токопроводящих материалов включает послойное измерение электросопротивления контролируемого участка материала предварительным прокалыванием оксидного слоя и других покрытий с большим электросопротивлением до контакта с поверхностью контролируемого материала острыми щупами датчика, подключенного к омметру переменного тока, о чем судят по резкому падению сопротивления, зарегистрированного омметром, настроенным на самую высокую его частоту, а измерение электросопротивления контролируемого участка материала проводят на частоте, обеспечивающей контроль необходимой толщины его поверхностного слоя. Предварительно на выборке из партии контролируемых идентичных деталей, подвергнутых одинаковому технологическому или эксплуатационному воздействию, на ряде толщин поверхностного слоя вначале измеряют электросопротивление на постоянной базе, а затем арбитражным кулонометрическим методом измеряют остаточные напряжения на тех же толщинах поверхностного слоя. Строят для данных деталей зависимости остаточных напряжений от электросопротивлений для каждой толщины поверхностного слоя материала детали, затем при неразрушающем контроле данных деталей по измеренным значениям электросопротивления на той же постоянной базе и по тем же построенным зависимостям определяют остаточные напряжения в толщинах, в которых измеряли электросопротивления и остаточные напряжения при построении зависимости между ними. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение производительности количественного контроля величины остаточных напряжений по глубине контролируемых силовых деталей. 2 з.п ф-лы, 2 табл., 2 ил.
Patent RU-2326958-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C9/06
Filed: 2006-10-09
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for fabricating high presision mechanics items and for tableware. To upgrade durability the alloy has the following composition, mas. %: nickel 27.0-33.0; tin 1.0-2.0, manganese 0.5-1.0; cadmium 0.3-0.5; zirconium 0.5-1.0; copper - the rest. 
     EFFECT: upgraded durability. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2328371-C1 (RU)
Title: Ротационная дереворежущая головка
Inventor: ROMASHENKO VIKTOR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B27G13/00
Filed: 2006-10-10
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к деревообрабатывающей промышленности и может быть использовано для обработки плоских поверхностей древесных материалов. Головка содержит корпус, в котором посредством подшипников качения установлен входной вал, планетарную передачу и режущие инструменты. На корпусе установлено зубчатое колесо, которое прикреплено к корпусу жестко или при помощи подшипников вращения и при этом кинематически связано с устройством изменения скорости резания. Входной вал жестко связан с водилом планетарной передачи, причем режущие инструменты выполнены в виде цилиндрических винтовых фрез и установлены на сателлитах планетарной передачи, которые посажены на подшипники качения водила и находятся в зацеплении с зубчатым колесом с возможностью передвижения по нему. Изобретение упрощает конструкцию дереворежущей головки, повышает точность и качество обработки древесных материалов. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2338647-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEVCHENKO ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B60G11/26
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: hydro-pneumatic flexible element incorporates the main cylinder with a piston and a con-rod and the additional cylinder. The main cylinder head end accommodates a pneumatic chamber, while the rod end has a hydraulic chamber. The additional cylinder is arranged in a barrel and filled with fluid. The main cylinder con-rod free end is furnished, in the hydraulic chamber, with and end face piston. The two-wall additional cylinder inner wall is furnished with a channel, the said inner wall end being provided with an additional piston. At that the aforesaid barrel is fitted with a servo element designed to interact with the additional cylinder inner wall. 
     EFFECT: reduced impact loads on bearing structure, high anti-vibration strength, automatic adjustment of rigidity in response to impact loads, automatic adjustment of flexible element length, simple design and ease of manufacture. 
     3 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2324279-C1 (RU)
Title: Тяговый электродвигатель постоянного тока
Inventor: BEZSMERTNYJ ALEKSANDR IVANOVIC
IPC: H02K23/22
Filed: 2007-01-23
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электромеханики и может быть использовано в электрических машинах постоянного тока, применяемых в электрооборудовании электротранспорта, в частности в тяговых электродвигателях постоянного тока. Сущность изобретения состоит в том, что электродвигатель имеет якорь с обмоткой, индуктор с главными и дополнительными полюсами. Главные полюсы предлагаемого тягового электродвигателя набраны из пластин и выполнены с пазами для укладки компенсационной обмотки (1). Отдельные зубцы (2) главных полюсов выполнены составными по высоте с прикреплеными к укороченным зубцам (2) накладками (3) из магнитомягких материалов, закрывающими открытые пазы и удерживающими компенсационную обмотку в пазах главных полюсов. Технический результат - устранение пульсации магнитной индукции в зазоре, вибраций и электромагнитного шума, а также улучшение энергетических показателей электродвигателя при одновременном обеспечении технологических преимуществ укладки компенсационной обмотки в открытые пазы полюсов и получение с помощью упомянутых накладок полузакрытых пазов. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2332829-C1 (RU)
IPC: A01D31/00
Filed: 2007-02-21
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: machine for gathering plant roots has a frame, tow bar, front axis with a wheel, rear axis with wheels, load platform with lateral and rear boards, hydraulic actuator for the load platform, mounted on the front part of the frame and equipped with actuators for rotation and lifting and a rotor with tow hooks and an inclined conveyer fitted one after the other. The inclined conveyer in form of infinite branches of bush-roller chains and planks is sectional. Each section is fitted between tow hooks of the main, intermediate and secondary rotors. Each section of the inclined conveyer is mounted through pairs of sprockets, fitted between tow hooks of the main and secondary rotors. The sprockets are fixed, for example, by tapered keys on rotor hubs. The diameter of the tow hooks is 2-3 times bigger than the diameter of the pitch circle of the inclined conveyer. The frequency of rotation of the intermediate rotor, fitted between the main and secondary rotors, is more than the frequency of rotation of the main rotor by 3-4 times. The sectional inclined conveyer with rotors is mounted on an auxiliary frame and is mounted on the frame of the machine through hinge joints and hydraulic actuator lifting. Fitted with provision for rotation about the horizontal axis, perpendicular to the direction of motion of the machine, the load platform is made in form of diametrical buckets, fitted on the same hollow axle-journal. One of the buckets is in the loading mode, while the other is in the evacuation mode. On one journal potion of the axle-journal, a star wheel is mounted with limited angular displacement, as well as a hinged arm with a releasing cam, swinging on the journal, intermeshed with the star wheel. The other end of the swinging arm is joined by pin to the rod of the hydraulic actuator of the load platform. 
     EFFECT: reduced quantity of mineral dirt in the root mass of licorice. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2335020-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAGILOV FANUR AMIROVICH
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 2007-04-17
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to experimental medicine. Probe of corresponding diameter is introduced into the chosen part of intestine. Bag-like elastic film is put without fixation onto probe operating end. Through probe, self-hardening liquid is introduced into the film in amount required to close intestine lumen. Probe is removed. In special cases self-hardening liquid is introduced in amount of 1-100 ml. In special cases as self-hardening liquid water solution of medical gypsum or liquid compounds are used. The method allows simplifying method, eliminating opening abdominal cavity, enhancing convenience of work of operating experimentalist, making model closer to natural pathology, increasing reproducibility. 
     EFFECT: simplification of method for treatment of obturation intestinal obstruction by non-surgical means. 
     4 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2335282-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHIRKOV IGOR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61K31/19
Filed: 2007-05-16
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, veterinary medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of veterinary medicine. Ill animal is prescribed starvation diet immediately with the first symptoms of disease - depression, loss of appetite, specific behaviour during milk feeding, etc. and three-time feeding. By the moment of next feeding 20 g of sodium acetate powder are poured into calf's oral cavity on tongue root, then 150-250 ml of boiled water are given from nipple drinker with temperatute 20-40°C to "wash it down", state of animals being watched. By the following feeding ill calf is fed 1.5 l of isotonic solution of sodium chloride. Then calf is gradually given full dietary intake and two-time feeding. 
     EFFECT: ensuring normalisation of exosecretary function of parietal cells and prevention of colonisation of intestine with foreign microflora. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2340830-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOZONOV PETR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F16L58/04
Filed: 2007-05-16
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: pipeline external surface is cleaned, prime coating is applied on it, and rolled mastic reinforced material on the basis of bitumen-polymer or asphalt-resin putty is successively spirally wound with an overlap, as well as heat-shrinkage wrapping with its subsequent thermal treatment. Prior to wrapping application polymer tape is additionally wound with the layer of the same putty on the whole of its surface that faces the pipeline, and simultaneously it is rolled with elastic rollers. Wrapping is double-layer polymer heat-shrinkage tape with hard thermomelting adhesive layer. 
     EFFECT: increase of pipeline reliability.
Patent RU-2343414-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OVSJANNIKOV ANDREJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01C9/00
Filed: 2007-06-13
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: level containing laser source, ring base including cantilever; case through the hole formed from its one side, tripod-borne rigidly connected to platform, from the other side the case includes two opposite angular through openings and one horizontal through cut. The level contains measuring scales, the first scale is supported. Two measuring scales are mounted on straight portion of the cantilever. Invention refers to construction and can be used for vertical and horizontal surfacing operations prior to plastering, flooring, etc. Invention meets the challenges as follows: improved performance of level due to possibility to use it for surface verticality and perpendicularity testing, as well as for testing of surface horizontal position. Besides declared level can be applied for vertical, horizontal and angular surfacing operations. 
     EFFECT: improved performance of level. 
     6 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2342032-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-07-10
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of cans' production comprises mixing of wheat flour, hen's eggs, drinking water and salt to prepare dough, formation of dumplings, cutting and searing in melted butter of mutton, cutting and sauting in melted butter of onions, carrots, tomatoes, cutting and parboiling of potatoes and paprika, cutting and freezing of basilica, mixing of mutton, onions, carrots, tomatoes, potatoes, paprika, basilica, salt, black pepper and laurel leaf avoiding of oxygen access, packing of dumplings, the mixture and meat and bone broth, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: enhanced digestibility comparing with similar dish.