Patent GB-1060090-A (GB)
Title: Continuous paper web and method and apparatus for forming same
IPC: B65H37/04
Filed: 1964-11-09
Abstract: 1,060,090. Continuous - form documents. AMERICAN BANK NOTE CO. Nov. 9, 1964 [Nov. 14, 1963], No. 45645/64. Heading B6A. [Also in Division B4] A continuous paper web 10 comprises a number of longitudinally aligned sheets 1, which may be stock certificates or bonds, the sheets being slightly overlapped and gummed together at the margins 18 by a heat-sensitive adhesive, and provided with a row of perforations 17 along each side so that the web can be fed through a machine for further processing operations. Each sheet is perforated at 1e and 1f to facilitate separation from the margins 18, and has a field 16 for a punched code. The punched holes 17 in the margin 18 of each sheet are exactly superimposed on those in the overlapped margin of the adjacent sheet. Fig. 1 (not shown) illustrates diagrammatioally the apparatus for assembling the sheets in web form. Printed sheets are fed sequentially from a stack to a unit 2 which deposits adhesive along one margin of a sheet, dries the adhesive by compressed air, and stacks the sheets. The sheets are next separated from the stack by a feeder 3 and fed through a punching unit 4, where the perforations 17 and, if desired, perforations in the field 16, are made. The sheets are overlapped at unit 5; the margins 18 are bonded together at unit 6 by the application of heat and pressure; a unit 7 numbers the sheets consecutively; a unit 8 applies the perforations 1e, 1f and finally, a unit 9 folds the web in zig-zag form. The coating unit 2 is driven by a motor 11, and the rest of the units are fed by a single motor 12, which is directly coupled to the feeder unit 3 and punching unit 4, but is connected by a single-toothed clutch 13 to the remaining units 5-9. Coating unit 2 (Figs. 4-8, not shown).- Printed sheets 1 are separated sequentially from a stack 20 by a sucker 21 and fed by a pair of endless belts 22, 24 between two pairs of opposed belts 26, 27, so that a side edge of each sheet passes over a roller 28 rotated in a tank 29 of heat-sensitive adhesive. The adhesive in the tank is heated, and the supply is maintained from a reservoir 36. The sheets are then fed by belts 39 over a table 40, where the adhesive is dried by compressed air, and they are stacked at 43. Sheet-feeder 3 (Figs. 9 and 10, not shown).- The sheets 1 are separated from the top of the stack 43 by a sucker 44, and fed over a table 46 with their adhesive-coated edges foremost to engage register stops 47, which are oscillated periodically to release each sheet to a belt and roller feed arranged to feed it to the punching unit. Punching unit 4 (Figs. 11-17, not shown).- Each sheet 1 is fed to a punching unit (see Division B4) where a row of holes 17 is punched along the edges, and in the code field 16. Overlapping unit 5 (Figs. 18 - 31, not shown).-The sheets 1 are fed from the punching unit 4 to the unit 5 by belts 53, where each advancing sheet is accelerated until its leading edge with the adhesive margin 18 overtakes the trailing edge of the preceding sheet. Accurate overlapping is obtained by engaging the sheets by pin-wheel feeds, and by front and side registration apparatus. The belts 53 feed a sheet up to retractable front stops 126, and beneath a pair of pin-wheels 127 having retractable pins 128 which are projected to engage the holes 17 in the sheet, when the stops 126 are lowered, to feed the sheet to a second set of pin-wheels 129. The wheels 127, 129 are now accelerated so that the sheet overlaps the preceding sheet, which is driven at constant speed by a pair of pin-belts 131; stripper bars are associated with the wheels to facilitate disengagement of the pins from the sheet. Bonding unit 6 (Figs. 32-40, not shown).- The overlapped sheets 1 are fed by the pinbelts 131 into a heater section 188, where one of a number of pressure bars 197 carried by a pair of endless chains 196 moves underneath each overlapped joint 18 of the sheets, and one of a number of heated bars 211 carried by an upper pair of endless chains 210 engages and heats the overlapped joint to cause the sheets to be bonded together. The bars 211 are heated electrically through flexible connections 212 to slip-rings 215. The entire heater unit in the section 188 may be pivoted away, about a shaft 199, by a tripping mechanism 190, when the apparatus is stopped and a solenoid 236 is automatically energized, so that paper sheets are not burned. The sheets are now fed through a cooling section 189 by the pin-belts 131 where the overlapped margins 18 are pressed between the lower bars 197, and upper pressure bars 250 supported on a pair of sprocket chains 249 (Fig. 39). Printing unit 7 (Fig. 41, not shown).-The web 10 of joined sheets 1 leaves the cooling section 189 and is passed between a printing roller 252 and impression roller 253, where the sheets are numbered consecutively, and then between rollers 260, 261 where additional matter is printed on each sheet, and the feed is effected by pin-wheels 270, 271. Perforating unit 8 (Fig. 42, not shown).- The web 10 is fed by pin-wheels 271, 282 between pairs of rollers 272, 274 and 273, 275 where it is perforated along the lines 1e, 1f Fig. 3. Folding unit 9 (Fig. 42, not shown).-The web 10 passes from the unit 8 through a slack loop 283, and over a pin-wheel 284 to a folder unit of the simple gravity type, where it is zig-zag folded into a stack.