baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2289619-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing vodka "kolesnik luks"
Inventor: KOLESNIK NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C12G3/08
Filed: 2005-06-10
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: liqueur and vodka industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing an aqueous-alcoholic solution (mixture) from rectified ethyl alcohol "Luks" and purified drinking water with the content of natural silver ions up to 0.03 mg/dm 3  to provide preparing ready vodka with the strength 40%. Prepared mixture is stirred thoroughly and after its correction for the strength value is pumped over into supply tank followed by feeding in carbon-cleansing battery. The filtration rate of mixture through carbon layer with height 4 m is up to 40 dal/h for fresh carbon and up to 30 dal/h for regenerated one. Vodka filtered off on carbon-cleansing battery is fed into finishing tank. Glucose is dissolved in purified water, filtered and added into finishing tank at intensive stirring. Sodium hydrocarbonate is divided for two parts. Succinic acid is dissolved in softened water in the volume 1.5-2.0 l and sodium hydrocarbonate is added at constant stirring gradually. Each the next portion is added after the complete reaction of previous portion with succinic acid. After the complete dissolving added components the prepared solution is filtered and added into finishing tank, vodka is stirred thoroughly and the strength value is controlled. After control filtration vodka is bottled. Components used in preparing vodka are used in the following ratio, l per 1000 dal of ready product: glucose, 5.8-6.2; succinic acid, 0.08-0.12; sodium hydrocarbonate, 0.18-0.22, and rectified ethyl alcohol "Luks" and purified drinking water with the content of natural silver ions up to 0.03 mg/dm 3 , the balance, to provide the strength value 40%. Invention provides accelerating the process by 40-45 min, simplifying the process based on elimination for preparing two solutions, their following mixing and enhancing stability of organoleptic indices based on using water containing silver ions up to 3 years. 
     EFFECT: improved producing method. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2286202-C1 (RU)
Title: Chemisorptive-catalytic system for purification of the biogas
Inventor: LANGEN SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B01D53/62
Filed: 2005-06-02
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: different branches of economy; the systems for purification of the biogas. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of the chemisorptive-catalytic purification of the biogas, in particular, to the chemisorptive-catalytic system for purification of the biogas. The system consists of: the stirring device (1)of the source biogas with the air and the part of the biogas purified from sulfur; the heater of the produced gas mixture (2); the reactor of oxidation of hydrogen sulfide (3); the heat exchanger for cooling of the gas mixture and condensation of the vapors of the formed elemental sulfur (5); the pipeline (8) for recirculation of the part of the biogas purified from sulfur; and, at least two parallel chemisorbers (6) with the fixed layers of the solid granular chemisorbent of the hydrogen sulfide (7). The reactor contains the fixed layer of the solid granular catalyst (4) for oxidation of hydrogen sulfide by oxygen up to the elemental sulfur. The device stirring device contains the control system of the air consumption and the part of the biogas purified from sulfur made with the capability to maintain the concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the produced gas mixture of no more than 1.2 volumetric % and the concentrations of oxygen within the range of 60-100 % from the indicated concentration of the hydrogen sulfide. The invention allows to reduce consumption of the chemisorbent and the volume of formation of the secondary wastes, to utilize the biogas with production of power and commercial products - the elemental sulfur, the high-quality carbon dioxide and to increase efficiency of purification of the biogas at the minimal capital expenditure and the operational costs. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures: the reduced consumption of the chemisorbent and the volume of formation of the secondary wastes;, utilization of the biogas with production of power and commercial products - the elemental sulfur, the high- quality carbon dioxide; the increase efficiency of purification of the biogas at the minimal capital expenditures and the operational costs. 
     5 cl, 2 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2299545-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOBACHEVSKIJ PETR JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: A01C7/04
Filed: 2005-11-01
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: seeding unit has seed hopper, casing with seed chamber and vacuum chamber, excessive seed flicker, drive shaft, seeding disk with suction openings, and stirrer with main and additional blades. Working faces of additional blades define, in conjunction with end face of stirrer disposed at the side adjacent to seed chamber, acute two-face angles oriented in direction of rotation of seeding disk. Rib of two-face angle between working face of each additional blade of stirrer is positioned tangentially to concentric circle of base of additional blades. Ribs of additional blades of stirrer facing flat part of stirrer base define therewith angle exceeding double angle of friction of seed against stirrer surface. Main and additional blades of stirrer are made of different length. Rollers are positioned at ends of main blades, at pins perpendicular to plane of seeding disk. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of single seed dispensing procedure and reduced consumption of power for seeding procedure. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2294457-C1 (RU)
Title: Oil-well electric pumping unit
Inventor: POLJAKOV DMITRIJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F04D13/10
Filed: 2005-11-11
Granted: 2007-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil producing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed unit contains submersible centrifugal pump, protector, submersible electric motor and oil expansion volumetric compensator arranged below electric motor.  Compensator is made in form of cylindrical housing with connecting head from side of its upper end face and cover from side of lower end face, and piston arranged inside housing.  Overpiston space of compensator communicates through channel in connecting head with oil-filled space of electric motor, and underpiston space communicates with environment through hole in cover.  Protector has housing, upper and lower nipples with end face support placed in between, shaft secured on support with seals, upper and lower heads with flanges for connecting with pump and electric motor.  Shafts of electric motor, protector and pump are mechanically coupled.  Housing of protector is cylindrical, and space with piston is found in housing between lower head and lower nipple.  Overpiston space is filled with oil, and it communicates through channels in lower nipple and pipeline with oil-filled space of electric motor, and underpiston space communicates through channel in lower head with environment. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability in operation. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2300217-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PENTO VLADIMIR BORISOVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2005-11-15
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes aubergine cutting, blanching thereof in aqueous solution of table salt, sugar and ascorbic acid. Then product is dried by subsequent convective and microwave drying and pre-packed into packing made of polymeric or combined material in oxygen-free atmosphere. 
     EFFECT: new foodstuff with unique combination of organoleptic characteristics of dried prune and vegetable salad.
Patent RU-2305645-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAVALISHIN ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVI
IPC: B63B73/00
Filed: 2006-03-01
Granted: 2007-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding; connecting hull parts (pontoons) of large-capacity ships when afloat. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device has angle-piece mounted on one of ship's hull parts being connected and engageable with elastic sealing-up member made in form of tape. Device is provided with metal box mounted on second part of ship's hull to be connected. One vertical wall of this box projects beyond  edge of joint and tape of elastic sealing-up member is P-shaped in section formed by conjugation of circular cylinder with rectangular strip. Sealing-up member is secured on angle-piece web. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of sealing-up joints when afloat; low labor input due to avoidance of diving work. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2294668-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of expanded tobacco
Inventor: MOISEEV IGOR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A24B3/00
Filed: 2006-03-24
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: process for producing of aromatized tobacco with increased volume. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting mixture of dry apple pomace and valerian using non-polar liquefied gas; separating mycelium; wetting cut tobacco; impregnating cut tobacco with separated mycelium and simultaneously increasing pressure; thereafter, relieving pressure to atmospheric pressure value and drying tobacco for obtaining of base product. 
     EFFECT: simplified process for producing of aromatized tobacco by combining volume increasing and aromatizing operations.
Patent RU-2304793-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NEKRASOV VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G01V3/08
Filed: 2006-04-21
Granted: 2007-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to measuring technique and may be used for detecting changes of natural (background) electrostatic field in the Earth's biosphere. 
     SUBSTANCE: the arrangement has a sensitive element fulfilled in the shape of an antenna, an amplifier, a modulator, an intermediate amplifier, a demodulator, a generator, from the first to the fifth integrators, a needle indicator, a commutator, an additional indicator. At that the commutator has a button for starting the arrangement. 
     EFFECT: increases accuracy and provides possibility to determine the Earth's static electrical fields. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2318474-C1 (RU)
IPC: A61F2/06
Filed: 2004-10-08
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with endoluminal prosthetics of the main anatomical canal in a patient's body in area in which, at least, one bifurcating anatomical canal comes from the main anatomical canal. The system mentioned includes an endoaortic implant and the implant of bifurcation. The endoaortic implant contains the first flexible tube that has got, at least, one aperture of bifurcation, a flexible magnetic ring being around of, at least, one aperture of bifurcation, a fixation device for maintaining the first tube in practically fixed position being inside the main anatomical canal so, that the aperture of bifurcation should coincide with bifurcating anatomical canal. The implant of bifurcation contains the second flexible tube, a connecting device which should be selectively activated for connecting proximal end of the second tube with aperture of bifurcation of the first tube after its activation for providing the passage of flowing medium passing through the cavity of endoaortic implant through aperture of bifurcation into the implant's cavity. The connecting device is manufactured to be out of shape-memory metal. The device for fixing the implant of bifurcation being located at distal end of the second tube for keeping, at least, distal end of the implant of bifurcation in interaction with surrounding wall of bifurcating anatomical canal, and the second tube is manufactured out of biologically compatible material. The group of innovations enables to decrease the risk affected hermetic nature. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     26 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2307835-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DZHEMILEV USEIN MEMETOVICH
IPC: C07D333/10
Filed: 2006-05-06
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes interaction of disubstituted acetylenes with n-BuMgCl and thionyl chloride SOCl 2  in presence of zircon acetyl dichloride in argon atmosphere at room temperature in diethyl ether for 6-10 hours. Yield of target product is 48-58 %. Compounds of present invention are useful in food processing industry, as biologically active compounds, colorants, additives for oils and hydraulic liquids. 
     EFFECT: simplified method with increased yield; accessible and non-toxic raw materials. 
     1 tbl, 9 ex
Patent RU-2319037-C1 (RU)
Title: Роторный электрогидравлический двигатель
IPC: F03C1/40
Filed: 2006-06-21
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Устройство предназначено для использования в двигателестроении, преимущественно в силовых установках транспортных средств. Двигатель содержит управляющую систему, средства для осуществления мониторинга температуры и давления в рабочих камерах с электродами и технологической жидкостью, а также частоты вращения и крутящего момента на выходном звене, связанном с валом ротора, и подключенные к управляющей системе, систему формирования высоковольтных импульсов и систему подачи рабочей жидкости. Статор двигателя может перемещаться в радиальном направлении относительно ротора и имеет внутреннюю цилиндрическую полость, в которой установлен ротор с равномерно размещенными относительно вала рабочими камерами, по меньшей мере тремя. Ротор установлен внутри статора с эксцентриситетом, регулируемым путем радиальных перемещений статора от индивидуального приводного механизма, задаваемых управляющей системой по данным мониторинга. Рабочие камеры выполнены в виде размещенных в выступах ротора цилиндров замкнутого объема с подвижными плунжерами и исходным уровнем технологической жидкости. Достигается возможность регулирования выходных параметров двигателя путем изменения эксцентриситета и подаваемого на электроды импульса. Позволяет использовать двигатель в силовых установках транспортных средств, в частности легковых автомобилей, в качестве экономичного и экологичного двигателя, альтернативного ДВС. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2305715-C1 (RU)
Title: Cast iron
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2006-07-11
Granted: 2007-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy; production of the cast iron compositions with good impact resilience. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of metallurgy, in particular, to the compositions of the cast irons. The cast iron contains the components in the following ratio(in mass %): carbon - 3.0-3.5; silicon - 1.0-1.5; manganese - 0.5-1.0; phosphor - 0.1-0.2; calcium - 0.002-0.004; titanium - 0.1-0.2; boron - 0.005-0.01; copper - 0.8-1.2; molybdenum - 4.8-5.2; vanadium - 1.2-2.2; iron - the rest. The invention ensures the increased strength of the cast iron. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the increased strength of the cast iron. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2327910-C1 (RU)
Title: Маховик с легким пуском
Inventor: KISELEV ALEKSANDR VALER EVICH
IPC: F16F15/31
Filed: 2006-08-31
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области машиностроения и предназначено для использования в установках сельскохозяйственного и промышленного назначения. Маховик имеет полый обод, заполненный жидкостью-наполнителем, составляющей основную часть массы маховика. Обод соединен с центральной втулкой при помощи спиц и имеет во внутреннем объеме наклонно расположенные перегородки с отверстиями. У основания отверстий посредством шарниров закреплены клапаны. Достигается возможность плавного увеличения махового момента с увеличением скорости вращения маховика, а также повышенный КПД. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2320136-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23B7/00
Filed: 2006-09-12
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation refers to the technology for preparing fresh citrus fruit for storage for their subsequent usage in cosmic nutrition. The inspected citrus fruit at the preset mode parameters should be washed in drinking water to be successively kept in 0.02%-solutions of potassium permanganate and 0.005%-citric acid and in the suspension of the preparation obtained out of Mortierella spinosa var. sterilis micromycete biomass according to the preset technique, cover fruit stem and adjacent surface with medicinal glue followed by affecting fruit' both sides with ultraviolet irradiation. Then one should pack them by the piece into cigarette paper to put into polymer trays. The innovation provides the chance to deliver citrus fruit to a space object followed by storing them for 45 d and applying in cosmic nutrition. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2318124-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F01N1/04
Filed: 2006-09-15
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: silencing engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: silencer comprises cylindrical base, ejector, and deflecting grid provided with sound-absorbing unit made of a layer of sound-absorbing material coated with perforated shell from inside.  The sound-absorbing unit is made of individual sections interconnected in series.  The sound-absorbing members are layered inside each section.  The top section of the housing of the silencer receives a shield-type silencing member that has cylindrical shell whose top is connected with the lid made of perforated layer and sound-absorbing member.  The exit openings are made of slots made over periphery of the shell and provided with sound-absorbing material.  The single sound-absorbing member is made of two concentric three-dimensional surfaces of regular polyhedrons.  The outer surface is perforated, and the inner surface is solid.  The sound-absorbing material is interposed between the surfaces that are interconnected via at least two bushings. 
     EFFECT: improved silencing. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2326048-C1 (RU)
Title: Грузоподъемный стол
Inventor: SALDAEV ALEKSANDR MAKAROVICH
IPC: B66F3/22
Filed: 2006-10-05
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к подъемно-транспортному оборудованию, в частности к грузоподъемным столам. Стол содержит основание и подвижную платформу. Основание и подвижная платформа между собой связаны основной и дополнительной парами перекрещивающихся рычагов типа «нюрнбергские ножницы». Привод подъема включает основную и дополнительную гайки, основной и дополнительный ходовые винты, зубчатый редуктор, электродвигатель. Дополнительный ходовой винт смонтирован соосно и оппозитно основному винту. Оси симметрии основного и дополнительного винтов совмещены с осями симметрии шарниров нижних совмещенных концов основной и дополнительной пар перекрещивающихся рычагов. Концы винтов посредством подшипниковых опор связаны с основанием. На дополнительном и основном ходовых винтах размещены гайки с левой и правой навивками резьб. Каждая из гаек имеет соосно смонтированные и разноориентированные цапфы. Цапфы гаек соединены размещенными по сторонам ромба парами тяг с буксами. Каждая букса имеет разноориентированные цапфы и закреплена посредством штифта на общей оси подвижных опор нижних концов перекрещивающихся рычагов основной и дополнительной пар рычагов. Подвижные опоры с общей осью смонтированы в направляющих основания. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение грузоподъемности и эксплуатационной надежности привода подъема подвижной платформы. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2330214-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BLAGODAROV JURIJ PETROVICH
IPC: F22B27/16
Filed: 2006-10-25
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: steam generator includes an autoclave wherein a steam generator and a saturation chamber are installed, the said generator and chamber are divided with a partition with an aperture, then the steam generator includes a heating stove which consists of a boiler incoming with its convex portion into an autoclave space and having a flame tube inside which performs as a gasification chamber, further the steam generator includes arched water heating pipes, the upper arcs of which are made stepwise one above the other, shields located in between steps space of the water heating pipes, each of the shields has an end counter faced aperture and a surface copying the trajectory of the curve of upper arcs. The side surfaces of the shields form between them a narrowing channel-injector while the space between the shields operates as a delayed gas burning chamber. Arched water heating pipes and shields are installed into a case secured to an exterior surface of the autoclave, they are located above the exterior surface of the boiler and designed so as to envelope that portion of the boiler which does not come into a pressure tight space of the autoclave; the said portion has an aperture to let in exhaust gases into the delayed gas burning chamber. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of a heating stove. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2320569-C1 (RU)
Title: Глазурь
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C8/02
Filed: 2006-11-02
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к составу глазури и может быть использовано в производстве облицовочной плитки, изразцов. Глазурь содержит, мас.%: SiO 2  45,0-50,0, Al 2 O 3  7,0-10,0, TiO 2  9,0-12,0, В 2 О 3  9,0-12,0, CaO 2,0-4,0, MgO 4,0-6,0, Na 2 O 1,5-2,5, К 2 О 1,5-2,5, SrO 2,0-4,0, ZrO 2  4,0-6,0, As 2 О 3  2,0-4,0. Технический результат - повышение термостойкости глазури. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2321188-C1 (RU)
Title: Пленочный электронагреватель
Inventor: EPISHKOV NIKOLAJ EGOROVICH
IPC: H05B3/36
Filed: 2006-12-04
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к плоским электронагревателям излучающего типа, в частности к пленочным электронагревателям, применяемым в качестве базы для создания систем лучистого отопления производственных, социально-культурных и жилых помещений, а также для систем обогрева молодняка животных и птиц. Пленочный электронагреватель содержит плоский меандровой формы резистивный нагревающий и излучающий элемент из фольги в виде непрерывной ленты из прецизионного токопроводящего материала, расположенный между двумя гибкими термостойкими электроизоляционными пленками и снабженный выводами для подключения к электрической сети. Электронагреватель снабжен излучающим элементом в виде алюминиевой фольги, установленной между внешней электроизоляционной пленкой и резистивным нагревающим и излучающим элементом и отделенной от резистивного нагревающего и излучающего элемента электроизолирующей пленкой, толщиной не более 30 мкм. Расстояние между соседними краями параллельных полос резистивного элемента составляет 20-100 мм. Технический результат - снижение расхода прецизионного материала и повышение надежности за счет уменьшения общей длины токопроводящей части нагревателя. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2332490-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/06
Filed: 2006-12-07
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to metallurgy, particularly to compositions of iron. Iron contains components at the following ratio, mass %: carbon 2.2-2.7; silicon 0.3-0.5; manganese 1.0-2.0; chromium 23.0-26.0; titanium 0.3-0.5; copper 0.5-1.2; vanadium 0.15-0.3; nitrogen 0.08-0.15; boron 0.05-0.1, the rest being iron. 
     EFFECT: upgraded wear resistance of iron. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2332723-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEGLOV MIKHAIL JUR EVICH
IPC: G08B17/12
Filed: 2006-12-14
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: fire engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: modulation fire detector contains optical system and modulator made in the form of fixed reticle grating and movable reticle grating mechanically connected to electromechanical oscillator, every of reticle gratings of modulator having two zones of modulation of optical signals with identical constant periods. Optical system contains source of optical test signal and is arranged so that two signals are available at its outlet: test signal and signal of controlled space, which are separated in space and not mixed. Amplitude of the first pulse corresponds to the test signal, and that of the second pulse to signal of controlled space. Reticle gratings at the inlet of photodetector, only one optical signal may be available, either test signal one or that of controlled space. 
     EFFECT: increased fast action of device; validity of fire detection and reduction of consumed power and dimensions. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg