baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2287550-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZORIN ARKADIJ DANILOVICH
IPC: C10C3/00
Filed: 2005-10-03
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil processing industry; petrochemical industry; methods of production of bitumen. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of reprocessing of the wastes of the oil processing industry and the petrochemical industry, in particular, to reprocessing the acid sludges and can be used for production of the bitumens applied in the road construction, in production of roofing and insulating and other materials. Substance: the acid sludge preferentially with the contents of sulfuric acid, which is not exceeding 7 % from mass of the residual acid sludge, is heated in the flowing reactor at the temperatures of the cracking and below the temperature of the coke formation. The nonvolatile hydrocarbon fraction is withdrawn from the reactor. The components with the boiling point above 200°C are extracted from the vapor hydrocarbon fraction and mixed with the non-volatile hydrocarbon fraction. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures production of the bitumens applied in the road construction, in production of roofing, insulating and other materials. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2313714-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOBLEV ALEKSANDR NUKHOVICH
IPC: F16K17/04
Filed: 2006-03-10
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: pipeline fitting, namely in wells of oil and gas condensate deposits for automatic closing of high pressure pipeline at emergency changing of pressure in it. 
     SUBSTANCE: in housing of cut-off apparatus rotary locking organ is arranged. Said locking organ is in the form of two mutually overlapping rotary dampers. One damper is discharging one and it has opening; other damper is dead one and it closes opening of discharging damper. Apparatus also includes fixing member holding locking organ in open state and sensing member. The last is in the form of spring-loaded rod. Rod of sensing member is joined with fixing member that holds in open state discharging rotary damper with opening. Dead rotary damper has stop. Stop of dead damper is in the form of plate having opening for passing fixing member with stops and it is arranged over discharging rotary damper with possibility of engaging with stops of fixing member after operation of discharging rotary damper. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, enhanced operational reliability of apparatus at closing high pressure pipeline for high-speed transportation of fluid. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2306383-C1 (RU)
Title: Icicle removal device
Inventor: SOSNOV DMITRIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: E01H5/12
Filed: 2006-03-31
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: municipal equipment, particularly to remove icicles from house roof. 
     SUBSTANCE: device is mounted on vehicle. Device comprises hoisting means, telescopic rod and working tool connected to telescopic rod end. Working tool comprises electric knife and solenoid having magnetic core and percussion means connected to the core. 
     EFFECT: decreased device weight. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2306108-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KROMIN ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVIC
IPC: A61F2/20
Filed: 2006-04-18
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: a rabbit should be put to its back by keeping its head free. Then it is necessary to introduce two binders onto inferior and superior incisors, open the mouth maximally, rabbit's head should be maximally lowered to form a blunt angle being equal to 102-103° between vertebral column and the head. The tongue should be pulled aside with the help of a tongue-holder to lift an epiglottis together with skin for about 1-2 mm and insert intubational tube and then, near the larynx it is necessary to turn to the right for 90°. The innovation is atraumatic, it simplifies and accelerates the procedure of intubation and requires no preliminary narcosis for the rabbit under intubation. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of intubation.
Patent RU-2307119-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BESPALOVA NATAL JA BORISOVNA
IPC: C07C67/317
Filed: 2006-05-15
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: organic synthesis. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes reaction of maleic acid C 1 -C 4 -alcohol esters with ethylene in presence of metathesis catalyst at 20-140°C ethylene pressure of 101325-506625 Pa. 
     EFFECT: method of high selectivity, mild conditions without uses of toxic reagents. 
     7 cl, 28 ex, 8 tbl
Patent RU-2313540-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRONMAN ABIK GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: C08F240/00
Filed: 2006-05-24
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: polymer production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of petroleum polymer resins useful in petrochemical industry and in production of lacquer materials. Petroleum polymer resins are obtained via initiated polymerization of C 9  fraction of pyrolysis condensate distillation in presence of three-component initiation system, namely a mixture of organic peroxides having various half-life temperatures, of which two peroxides with low half-life temperatures are added in the beginning of the process and third one having higher low half-life temperature is added during all the polymerization process. 
     EFFECT: increased yield of product and improved its quality. 
     2 cl, 3 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2313244-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "рагу из курицы" специального назначения (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2006-05-31
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства мясоовощных консервов для космического питания. Предложенные варианты способа предусматривают подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку курятины, обжарку ее в топленом масле и измельчение на волчке. Репчатый лук и белые коренья режут, бланшируют и измельчают на волчке. Морковь бланшируют и измельчают на волчке. Зелень петрушки и свежее зерно зеленого горошка замораживают и измельчают на волчке. Пшеничную муку пассеруют в топленом масле. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают со сметаной, костным бульоном, сухим белым вином, поваренной солью и CO 2 -экстрактами биомассы заданного вида микромицета, перца черного горького и лаврового листа. Полученную смесь фасуют в алюминиевые тубы, их герметизируют и стерилизуют. Изобретение обеспечивает производство консервов для космического питания, обладающих повышенной усвояемостью в сравнении с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2306524-C1 (RU)
Inventor: REDCHENKO VLADIMIR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: G01B5/28
Filed: 2006-06-29
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: probe scanning microscopy, in particular, devices for providing observation, measurement and modification of object surfaces. 
     SUBSTANCE: multi-probe module for scanning microscope contains a cartridge with probes, engaged with rotation motor, held on the base. Also, a tubular piezo-scanner is additionally introduced, by one end held on base and containing a flange. The cartridge is made in form of a set of overhanging supports with probes, mounted on the flange with possible movements relatively to it and interaction with pusher, engaged with rotation drive. Probes are made in form of quartz resonators with sharp edges. Variants are disclosed, in which overhanging supports are mounted on the flange by means of flat springs, or via joints. The pusher may be made in form of a stop, mounted in the cartridge, with possible interaction with overhanging supports and the flange, while the cartridge is positioned with possible rotation relatively to the flange. The pusher is made in form of first platform with three supports, first ends of which are engaged with the flange, and second ends are positioned with possible interaction with overhanging supports, while shapes of profiles of second ends of supports from the edge to the middle change in accordance with rule y=1/x 2 . The pusher is made in form of second platform with three rollers, positioned with possible interaction with flange and overhanging supports and mounted on second platform with possible rotation. A variant is possible, according to which the pusher is engaged with rotation motor with possible disconnection from it. On the flange a contact element may be held, and quartz resonators may be positioned with possible interaction with it via electric clamps. 
     EFFECT: increased precision of measurements and reliability of device. 
     9 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2316862-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV ALEKSEJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: H01S3/08
Filed: 2006-08-10
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к квантовой электронике и может быть использовано в системах дистанционного определения загрязнения окружающей среды, оптической связи и локации, в системах лазерной обработки материалов. Лазер содержит неустойчивый резонатор, образованный двумя зеркалами, который удовлетворяет следующим соотношениям: коэффициент увеличения М меньше 1,1, но больше единицы, а величина эквивалентного числа Френеля больше единицы и близка к полуцелому значению. Одно из зеркал является полностью отражающим, второе зеркало - частично пропускающее и используется для вывода излучения. Активный элемент может иметь различную форму. В частности, цилиндрическую или щелевую. Лазер позволяет при короткой длине резонатора одновременно получать одномодовый режим генерации с широким выходным пучком. Это обеспечивает малую расходимость и высокую осевую яркость выходного излучения, а также удобно для применений в системах лазерной обработки материалов. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2331949-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROMANOV SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: H01L21/20
Filed: 2006-12-21
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for micro- and nanoelectronics for manufacturing radiation-hardened integrated chips, sensors and electromechanical system compositions on insulating base. Concept of the invention: as received structure "silicon-on-insulator" plate of single-crystalline silicon of p-type conductivity is put to the anodic etching in electrolytic solution, which contents hydrogen and fluorine ions, and to the anodic oxidation in water solution of electrolytes. After every of procedures plate is dried in inert atmosphere at temperature in the range from 180°C till 400°C. Before high-temperature annealing in temperature range from 1300°C till 1370°C silicon plate with porous layer is encapsulated by protective film. Defects of "silicon tubes" type of buried insulating layer are remedied. 
     EFFECT: process of production is simplified and operating costs are decreased. 
     9 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2328858-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства молокосодержащего концентрированного продукта
Inventor: GOLUBEVA LJUBOV VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: A23C9/00
Filed: 2007-01-22
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Способ заключается в том, что составляют смесь из сухого обезжиренного молока, сухого растительного жира на молочной основе Бониграса 55РА.Н. и фруктозы в соотношении 2,4:1,0:4,6. Смесь перемешивают и восстанавливают при температуре 40-45°С и выдерживают при этой температуре в течение 25-30 минут. Вносят на 100 кг готового продукта антиоксидант экстракт шлемника сухого «Реликт» в количестве 0,04-0,05 кг, эмульгатор Палсгаард 0093 0,1-0,12 кг и стабилизатор Палсгаард 5911 0,05-0,06 кг. Проводят гомогенизацию полученной смеси при температуре 65-75°С и давлении 10-12 МПа и пастеризацию при температуре 95±2°С. В полученную смесь после ее охлаждения до температуры массовой кристаллизации лактозы 32-37°С вносят лактозу в количестве 0,02 кг на 100 кг готового продукта, тщательно перемешивают, охлаждают и расфасовывают. Способ позволяет повысить биологическую ценность молокосодержащего концентрированного продукта, упростить технологию и снизить энергоемкость процесса производства за счет исключения операции по плавлению заменителя молочного жира и увеличить срок годности продукта на 3 месяца. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2330506-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-01-24
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved food is cooked by boiling, peeling and mincer grinding of hen's eggs. Potatoes are cut, blanched and ground in mincer, spinach and sorrel are frozen and chopped, green onions and dill are frozen and ground in mincer. Scallop meat is ground in mincer, specified components are mixed with sour cream, drinking water, sugar and table salt. Prepared mixture is packed in aluminium tubes, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: expands arsenal of technical facilities and dishes that are used in production of new preserved food, which allows to increase assimilability from 4.2·10 4  to 5.1·10 4 .
Patent RU-2335190-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-01-29
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions is related to technology of fish and vegetable preserved food production for space meals. Method of preserved food production includes sea bass fillet cutting, coating with wheat flour, frying in melted butter and grinding in mincer, leek cutting, browning in melted butter and grinding in mincer, green onions freezing and grinding in mincer, garlic ricing and browning in melted butter, mixing of specified components with fish broth, tomato paste, table salt and CO 2 -extracts of preset micromycete type biomass and black bitter pepper, prepared mixture is packed into aluminium tubes, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: preparation of preserved food with higher assimilability. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2331394-C1 (RU)
Title: Microsurgical blade
Inventor: TAKHCHIDI KHRISTO PERIKLOVICH
IPC: A61B17/3211
Filed: 2007-02-13
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medical tools and can be used to perform microsurgical operations. Microsurgical blade containing frame with fastener and cutting edge is fully covered with a layer of amorphous zirconium dioxide not less than 0.5 mcm thick and has frame made of monocrystalline silicon. 
     EFFECT: increased mechanical strength of microsurgical blade. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2330595-C1 (RU)
IPC: A47J43/28
Filed: 2007-02-28
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: items of personal use and for household. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to graters for food blending. Hand grater is made of sheet metal as one trough-type detail. Cutting elements are made as round or elliptic holes with cutting edges bent at the acute angle towards a hand holding the grate inside the trough. The grater sizes are approximated to the table-spoon size. The grater is made of sheet metal of not less than 0.8 mm thickness. Thickness of the flat bottom in the area with the cutting elements is decreased to 0.2-0.3 mm due to the cut on the outside of the flat bottom. 
     EFFECT: safe thickness of the outside edges. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2332876-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2007-04-13
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food products making. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved chicken and rice salad is cooked by cutting and blanching of paprika, cutting and freezing of lettuce and parsley, celery and thyme, cutting of chicken meat, boiling of rice until mass doubles, mixing of specified components without oxygen access with table salt, calcium ascorbate and black bitter pepper, packing of prepared mixture and mayonnaise, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: preserved food has higher assimilability.
Patent RU-2345946-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELLAVIN MIKHAIL SERGEEVICH
IPC: B66C17/00
Filed: 2007-05-21
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: tower crane contains vertical tower with turning gear, first gibbet attached by one end to turning gear and by other end to vertical support installed on electrical vehicle, cabin with control board and other gibbet with one end attached to turning gear and other end to vertical support, beam with truck. Beam with truck is attached to truck installed on beams with ends attached to gibbets. Second gibbet has winch with cable attached to spring stop contacting with second vertical support having pressurised vessel. 
     EFFECT: hoisting of cargo in different places of steamship. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2349635-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEREGIN ANDREJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C10L5/48
Filed: 2007-10-02
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry; metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: coal slack is mixed with water-repellent admixture, selected from groups, including combustible wastes or residual products of petroleum processing, used oils, farm wastes or their mixtures, collected in a quantity, which will provide combustion heat in a solid state of briquette of net less than 20 MJ/kg. Mixture is subjected to mechanochemical activation with the value of power density 100-300 kW/m 3  obtaining a granular mass or pulp, which is precipitated with the separation of the dense deposit, which is dried and pressed to obtain briquettes. Operation with dried slack is carried out with aspiration, with the return of the deposited furnace feed to the line for pressing, and in the activator and/or drier hot flue gases are supplied. Installation includes a slack bin, container-mixer for slack with a water repellant agent, connected through a vibration feeder with a grinder-activator, possibly a container for depositing slack, connection of the vibration feeder with a dosing unit with a drier, vibration feeder is also connected with the dosing unit with a roller press, device for supply to the grinder-activator and/or drier of hot flue gases with discharge of ash-laden gas to the device for aspiration with a filter and a feeder for the return of deposited furnace feed to the roller press. 
     EFFECT: decrease of losses and increase of production. 
     2 cl, 3 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2352008-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANDRIANOV ANATOLIJ KARPOVICH
IPC: G21F9/08
Filed: 2007-11-20
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of reprocessing radioactive ion-exchange resin, including thermal treatment of ion-exchange resin in steam-heated apparatus and curing undecomposed organic carrier of ion-exchange resin, is enabled in glyptal solution with initial volumetric ratio of wet ion-exchange resins to glyptal solution being 1:0.05 to 1:1. On thermal treatment at temperature 105-145°C resin is dehydrated and soaked in glyptal solution until water stops to evaporate. Then excess glycerine is distilled at temperature 145-180°C until glycerine to phthalic anhydride ratio optimum for synthesis of glyptal resin is obtained. Distilled glycerine condensate is delivered back to reprocessing cycle of the next portion of ion-exchange resin with following synthesis of glyptal resin at temperature 180-225°C. 
     EFFECT: reduced volume of buried end radioactive products, improved ecological conditions of their reprocessing and long-term storage, lower power inputs, and simplified procedure of reprocessing radioactive sorbents.
Patent RU-2357568-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2007-11-21
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed way includes heating the compote from apples in hot air flow at 140°C with the subsequent cooling in airflow 25 to 30°C. Simultaneously, a water film is applied onto the can surface, the can being turned upside down. 
     EFFECT: accelerated thermal sterilisation and economy of heat and water.
Patent RU-2366943-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHAO ZIRAN
IPC: G01N33/03
Filed: 2007-12-27
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к масложировой промышленности. Способ содержит следующие стадии: измерение ТГц-спектра с разрешением по времени стандартных растительных масел для формирования базы данных измеренных спектров; измерение ТГц-спектра с разрешением по времени проверяемого растительного масла; и анализ степени чистоты проверяемого растительного масла с использованием предварительно сформированной базы данных. При этом данный способ осуществляется на устройстве содержащем: устройство измерения спектра для измерения временных форм импульсов ТТц-излучения до пропускания и после пропускания излучения через растительное масло, содержащееся в контейнере, при получении спектров пропускания, или для непосредственного измерения временных форм импульсов ТГц-излучения до его отражения и после отражения от растительного масла при получении спектров отражения; и устройство обработки данных для получения физических характеристик растительного масла в ТГц-диапазоне частот по временным формам сигналов, в котором устройство измерения спектров содержит систему измерения спектров импульсов ТГц-излучения с разрешением по времени с использованием сканирующей оптической линии задержки и одного фемтосекундного лазера, или систему измерения спектров импульсов ТГц-излучения с разрешением по времени с использованием асинхронного оптического сканирования или фазового сканирования и двух фемтосекундных лазеров. Изобретение позволяет просто и быстро осуществить количественную оценку степени чистоты растительных масел. 2 н. и 12 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2373024-C1 (RU)
Title: Workpiece for manufacturing semi-finished products from high-melting metals
Inventor: BARKOV LEONID ANDREEVICH
IPC: B22F3/02
Filed: 2008-02-11
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for producing bands, rods, strips, from which cathodes of electron discharge devices are manufactured. Workpiece has cross section made in the form of a hexagon having two horizontal faces of equal length l 1  and four inclined faces of equal length l 2 , at that, l 1 =(2÷3)l 2 , and angle between inclined faces is 100÷110°. 
     EFFECT: workpiece section shape allows eliminating cracks in the workpiece and increasing recovery. 
     2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2366076-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLOVKOV ALEKSANDR AFANAS EVICH
IPC: H03D3/26
Filed: 2008-02-18
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области радиосвязи и может быть использовано для демодуляции (ДМ) фазоманипулированных, а также фазомодулированных сигналов за счет преобразования фазомодулированного (ФМ) сигнала в амплитудно-фазомодулированный (АФМ) сигнал путем формирования склона АЧХ демодулятора с заданным отношением модулей m 21  коэффициентов передачи на двух заданных частотах f 1 , f 2 , соответствующих крайним значениям изменения частоты входного ФМ сигнала и последующей амплитудной ДМ. Технический результат заключается в обеспечении ДМ ФМ сигналов без использования генератора опорных колебаний и параллельного колебательного контура с преобразованием ФМ в АФМ сигналы с помощью высокочастотной (ВЧ) части ДМ при заданной глубине амплитудной модуляции (AM) АФМ сигналов на ВЧ нагрузке, что повышает помехоустойчивость приемника. В способе и устройстве ДМ ФМ сигналов, состоящем в том, что на демодулятор, включенный между источником радиочастотных (РЧ) ФМ сигналов и низкочастотной (НЧ) нагрузкой, подают ФМ сигнал. Выполняют ДМ из линейного реактивного четырехполюсника (ЧП), двухэлектродного нелинейного элемента (НЭ), фильтра нижних частот (ФНЧ). ФМ сигнал преобразовывают в АФМ сигнал путем подачи этого сигнала на правый или левый склон амплитудно-частотной характристики (АЧХ) модуля комплексного сопротивления или проводимости НЭ от частоты. С помощью НЭ разрушают спектр АФМ сигнала на ВЧ и НЧ составляющие. С помощью ФНЧ выделяют информационный НЧ сигнал, амплитуда которого изменяется по закону изменения фазы ФМ входного сигнала. Двухэлектродный НЭ включают между источником ФМ сигналов и ЧП в поперечную цепь. ЧП выполняют из числа реактивных двухполюсников, не меньшего двух, параметры которых выбраны из требуемых значений глубины AM АФМ сигнала. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.