baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2374999-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KASATKIN VADIM FEDOROVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2008-09-10
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to surgical treatment of urinary bladder diseases and can be used in operative treatment of patients with cancer of urinary bladder. For this purpose cystectomy is performed. Ureter of smaller diametre is anastomised with ureter of bigger diametre "end-to-side", and ureter of bigger diametre is brought out on lateral side of anterior abdominal wall. 1 month after operation skin is cut, indenting from edge of brought out ureter on 8 and 2 o'clock - 4 cm, on 5 and 11 o'clock - 6 cm respectively. Edges of formed skin flap are sewn with separate sutures, first suture is applied on 7 45  and 8 15 , 2 suture is applied, sewing points on 1 and 2 15 , further sutures are applied, approaching flap edges from each side, into obtained reservoir drainage tube is installed, skin above reservoir is sewn. 
     EFFECT: claimed method allows to form sufficient in volume urinary reservoir with normal blood flow beyond abdominal cavity from skin of anterior abdominal wall, eliminate development of reflux-pyelonephritis in case of failure of sutures of sewn intestine parts, as well as colon-anastomosis or ureter-colon anastomosis reduce danger of peritonitis development and improve direct results of surgical treatment of patients with cancer of urinary bladder. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2379914-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "osenniy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-09-12
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended to be used in food industry for production of coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparing the ingredients, extracting almond blossoms by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting chicory, drying it in a microwave field at preset process parametres and roasting, roasting acorns and mixing the acorns with the chicory, impregnating the obtained mixture by separated miscella along with raising the pressure and releasing pressure until it equals the atmospheric pressure along with freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures obtaining flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2380915-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLUBEVA LJUBOV VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: A23C23/00
Filed: 2008-10-15
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к молочной промышленности. Способ характеризуется тем, что водопроводную воду, предназначенную для растворения сухих компонентов, предварительно нагревают до 95°С и охлаждают до 40±2°С для снижения ее жесткости, восстанавливают сухое обезжиренное молоко и компонент нормализации - заменитель молочного жира «Бониграсса 55 РАН» при температуре 40±2°С в течение 3-4 ч. Полученную нормализованную смесь очищают при температуре 40±2°С, нагревают до температуры 95±2°С и вносят коагулирующий реагент - грейпфрутовый сок в количестве 12,5-15,0% от массы нормализованной смеси, полученный сгусток выдерживают в сыворотке не более 15 мин, затем удаляют сыворотку, сгусток самопрессуют, ферментируют бактериальной закваской для творога или закваской, состоящей из смеси культур ацидофильной палочки и бифидобактерий, взятых в соотношении 1:1, причем вносят закваску в количестве 3-5% от массы сгустка при температуре 37±2°С, выдерживают в течение 5-7 ч. Творожный продукт охлаждают при температуре 11±4°С, вносят наполнитель - измельченную до размера частиц не более 5 мм мякоть и цедру грейпфрута в количестве 1-3% от массы творожного продукта, перемешивают и расфасовывают. Изобретение позволяет улучшить качество готового продукта за счет повышения пищевой, биологической и энергетической ценности и повышения органолептических показателей, повысить биологическую эффективность и интенсифицировать процесс, увеличить выход готового продукта и расширить ассортимент. 5 табл.
Patent RU-2390003-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to determine wheel grip of airstrip surface
Inventor: NIZOVOJ ANATOLIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01N19/02
Filed: 2008-11-27
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed method consists in determining the dynamic braking force when electric motor runs in generator mode. Note here that measuring wheel runs on airstrip surface, its mechanical power of rotation is transmitted to DC generator to be converted into electric power and be released as thermal power at active load. Note also that normal load applied by measuring wheel onto airstrip surface is determined. Additionally, lengthwise force of adhesion between measuring wheel and airstrip surface at preset wheel slippage is determined when measuring wheel hub acts, via carriage, on force pickup in stabilising normal load of measuring wheel onto airstrip surface. Coefficient of dynamic braking is determined in calibration of the device. ^ EFFECT: higher accuracy. ^ 3 dwg
Patent RU-2392091-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для получения лопатки из жаропрочного никелевого сплава с монокристаллической структурой
Inventor: GERASIMOV VIKTOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B22D27/04
Filed: 2009-03-31
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области металлургии и может быть использовано при литье монокристаллических лопаток, имеющих замковые бандажные полки с лабиринтными гребешками, преимущественно крупногабаритных лопаток ГТУ. Устройство содержит керамическую форму, в основании которой выполнены затравочная полость с размещенной в ней монокристаллической затравкой, коническая стартовая полость, примыкающая к ней полость пера лопатки и дополнительные стартовые и затравочные полости. Дополнительная стартовая полость выполнена в виде треугольника, основание которого равно ширине замковой бандажной полки лопатки. В вершине, противоположной основанию треугольника, расположена дополнительная затравочная полость с затравкой. Затравка в дополнительной затравочной полости выполнена с той же кристаллографической ориентацией, что и в затравочной полости керамической формы. Обеспечивается снижение трудоемкости механической обработки лопаток, уменьшение расхода дорогостоящего остродефицитного жаропрочного сплава на одну отливку, повышение надежности технологического процесса. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2403329-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VIKTOROV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: D04B1/06
Filed: 2009-04-14
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: textile, paper. 
     SUBSTANCE: knocking-over single knitted fabric of plating structure has openings formed with plating elastomeric thread that holds cores of thrown off purls, angled to the face of fabric. At that the thrown off knit stitches are loose. The upper edge of the hole consists of sketches, broaches and unclosed stitches of plating structure. 
     EFFECT: invention expands the range of knitted fabrics used in manufacture of hosiery, underwear and sports products. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2392393-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAROV VJACHESLAV ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: E04B5/43
Filed: 2009-05-04
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: butt joint includes pillar, coverage plate and capital arranged on plate. Reinforcement frame of plate is arranged in the form of upper and lower grids. Capital is reinforced with grid and longitudinal rods inclined towards plate and joined by transverse rods. Lower ends of longitudinal rods of capital are bent aside from pillar and are installed in plate. Capital is arranged with central part in the form of expanded pillar equipped with stiffening ribs solidly joined to them. Ribs are radially arranged relative to central axis of pillar in longitudinal, transverse and diagonal directions. Ribs are reinforced with spatial frames from bent longitudinal rods that form ribs contours and embrace central part of capital. Ribs are also reinforced with reinforcement grids installed along side faces of ribs and in expanded part of pillar. Lower bent ends of spatial frames of ribs are installed between lower and upper grids of plate and are joined with them. Middle parts of spatial frames of ribs are arranged in capital at different levels relative to each other. 
     EFFECT: increased bearing capacity, rigidity of butt joint and crack resistance of coverage plate. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2403532-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKSIMOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: F42B30/02
Filed: 2009-05-26
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. ^ SUBSTANCE: monoblock bullet comprises head, driving and tail parts. It is made of steel with lower mechanical characteristics of ultimate strength, impact viscosity and hardness compared to similar characteristics of barrel installed on gun. At least two driving belts are arranged on driving part of bullet. The first driving belt is arranged according to shape of cylindrical and coupled round point bullet, others are arranged as having cylindrical and conical shape. Conical part of all driving belts, apart from the last one, is arranged at the side of head part, and in the last one - at the side of bullet tail part. In front of the first driving belt and behind each driving belt, apart from the last one, there are grooves arranged. ^ EFFECT: reduced prime cost of cartridge manufacturing with provision of firing accuracy and durability of barrels. ^ 6 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2404006-C1 (RU)
Title: Device to produce tube with screw crimps
Inventor: LYTKIN IGOR NIKITICH
IPC: B21D15/04
Filed: 2009-06-17
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metal forming and can be sued in production of tubes with screw crimps. Forming rolls and tube transfer mechanism are arranged on the device foundation. Rolls are mounted around the device axis and at an angle to it to revolve on their axles. Tube transfer mechanism comprises housing with the drive to move the mechanism along its axis and radially-driven clamping elements arranged inside aforesaid housing. Besides tube transfer mechanism incorporates extra sets of radially-driven clamping elements that revolve about the device axis and translate along it. Said extra clamping elements are designed to clamp the tube in turns nearby forming rolls and release it on reaching preset distance from forming rolls in tube work stroke. 
     EFFECT: expanded operating performances. 
     7 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2415459-C1 (RU)
Title: Automatic system of pressure control in pneumatic system of tractive transport device
Inventor: VOROB EV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: F15B7/00
Filed: 2009-07-15
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: system consists of compressor, of control component of continuous action, of control valve and of membrane spring drive. A compressor shaft is driven to rotation from a shaft of hydro-volumetric engine. The hydro-volumetric engine is connected with a hydro-volumetric pump, the control valve, an oil tank and an oil filter by means of pipelines. The hydro-volumetric pump is communicated with an oil cooler by means of a pipeline. The oil cooler is tied with the control valve, with the oil filter and oil tank. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of operation of pressure control system. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2411724-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to prepare for rut of fox and polar fox
Inventor: BESPJATYKH OLEG JUR EVICH
IPC: A01K67/02
Filed: 2009-07-22
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to animal breeding. Method includes adding ethane-1,2-dicarbonic acid in dose of 10 mg/kg of body weight one month before rut into ration of fox and polar fox. Two-day breaks are made every 5 days of addition preparation into fodder. 
     EFFECT: due to method application, number of empty females, reduced number of stillborn cubs, improved safety of live cubs. 
     2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2415572-C1 (RU)
Title: Application of formula (i) and/or (ii) compounds for preservation of human or animal body, composition, which contains them and method of preservation
Inventor: DJUBUA ZHAN-LJUK
IPC: A01N31/02
Filed: 2007-12-12
Granted: 2011-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to preservation of corpses. Application of, at least, one compound of formula (I): R-(OCH 2 ) n -OR' in which R and R' are similar or different, represent linear or branched alkyl radical, including from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and n represents index, which has value, including from 1 to 8, and/or formula   where R 2 , R 3 , R 4  and R 5  represent, independently, linear or branched alkyl radical, which includes from 1 to 8 atoms, or, or R 2  and R 5  and/or R 3  and R 4  together and with two oxygen atoms, with which they are bound, form saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-member heterocycle, possibly substituted with one or several groups selected from OH, CH 2 OH or linear or branched alkyl radical, which includes from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and R 1  represents group CH-R 6 -CH, where R 6  forms bond or represents linear or branched alkylene radical, which includes from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or saturated or unsaturated carbocycle, which includes from 3 to 8 carbon atoms; or R 1  represents saturated or unsaturated carbocycle, which includes from 3 to 8 carbon atoms; for preservation of human or animal body and/or for dead body embalming. Preservation is performed by introduction into corpse of composition, which contains said compounds and glycerol. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to reduce preservation process toxicity. 
     11 cl, 6 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2414015-C1 (RU)
Title: External electric device with improved polymeric insulation system
Inventor: LI KHOAN D
IPC: H01B3/40
Filed: 2008-04-04
Granted: 2011-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: housing has inner layer and outer layer. Thickness of inner layer is at least by 50% more than thickness of outer layer, and inner layer is more flexible than outer layer. Inner layer is made from composition of the first resin which at hardening has relative elongation at rupture which is more than 5%, and outer layer is made from composition of the second resin which at hardening has relative elongation at rupture which is less than 5%. 
     EFFECT: improving insulation and strength properties of electric item, and profitability of its manufacture. 
     14 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2427609-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for selective clarification of oil distillate under effect of magnetic field
Inventor: PIVOVAROVA NADEZHDA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: C10G21/20
Filed: 2009-12-31
Granted: 2011-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to procedure of clarification of oil distillate under effect of magnetic field consisting in clarification of oil distillate with N-methyl-pyrrolidone, also, oil distillate is subjected to effect of constant magnetic field with induction 0.05-0.25 tesla. Force lines of constant magnetic field are directed perpendicular to vector of flow of oil distillate, while linear rate of flow in an active gap of a magnetizator amounts to 0.01-03 m/sec, whereupon oil distillate is mixed with N-methyl-pyrrolidone. 
     EFFECT: improved quantitative and qualitative indices of finish product, reduced critical temperature of oil distillate dissolving in N-methyl-pyrrolidone and reduced temperature of extraction. 
     2 cl, 4 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2416957-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of coffee drink "shchigrovsky"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2010-01-11
Granted: 2011-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the manufacturing technique of coffee substitutes. The method provides for preparation of recipe components, yacon cutting, its drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, frying barley grains, acorns and soya, mixing yacon, barley grains, acorns and soya and cryomilling the produced mixture in liquid nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce new coffee beverage of non-traditional raw materials according to a nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2427409-C1 (RU)
Title: Extraction unit
Inventor: SHISHATSKIJ JULIAN IVANOVICH
IPC: B01D11/02
Filed: 2010-01-22
Granted: 2011-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry, particularly, to alcoholic beverage industry and may be used in producing of alcoholature from grasses and fruit raw material, as well as in pharmaceutical industry. Proposed unit comprises vertical tapered cylinder housing with loading and discharge branch pipes, air pipe, percolator, axial pump arranged coaxially in said housing, tapered cylinder separator with exposed top part provided with jacket, offset surface condenser and condensate collector. Note here that separator cylindrical part top section is closed by mesh cover. Waste material wash-out device and discharge branch pipe are arranged above percolator. ^ EFFECT: higher efficiency, reduced power consumption. ^ 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2417686-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2010-02-25
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. The method provides for recipe components preparation, scorzonera cutting, its drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, frying barley grains and soya, mixing of scorzonera, barley grains and soya, obtained mixture extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of cornels and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2427220-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of waffles with coffee aroma and taste (versions)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2010-05-04
Granted: 2011-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to a technology for production of flour confectionery products and deals with a method for production of waffles with a coffee aroma and flavour. The methods envisage kneading dough containing a mixture of prime grade wheat flour and girasol-sunflower flour, salt, soda, yolks, a vegetable oil and water; one performs dough formation in the shape of sheets and baking. One prepares a filler mixing fat, powdered milk, sugar powder and flour. Waffles are shaped from sheets and filling. Girasol-sunflower flour is prepared by way of cutting of dandelion roots, their drying in microwave field at preset process parameters, additional drying by convective method and cryomilling in liquid nitrogen while flour for the filler is prepared by way of cumquat peel extraction with separation of corresponding miscella; one cuts scorzonera or oyster plant or dandelion roots, dries it/them in microwave field at preset process parameters, fries, impregnates with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost, reduces pressure down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryomilling in the medium of released nitrogen to produce flour. 
     EFFECT: waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     3 cl
Patent RU-2430416-C1 (RU)
Title: Radio signal recognition method
Inventor: DVORNIKOV SERGEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: G06K9/00
Filed: 2010-05-25
Granted: 2011-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: standard radio signals are first given, discretised, quantised and the sequence of quantised readings of standard radio signals undergoes frame wavelet transformation. A radio signal attribute vector is then generated from the wavelet coefficients of the standard radio signals. The recognised radio signal is then received and its attribute vector is then generated similarly to that of standard radio signals. The received radio signal is then identified by comparing its attributes with attributes of standard radio signals. Before generating the attribute vector from wavelet coefficients, maximum coefficients are separately picked up at the outputs of the second and third filters, onto which the remaining wavelet coefficients are respectively standardised separately for the second and third filters. The average power values of the wavelet coefficients are then calculated, which are selected as radio signal attribute vector elements. The received radio signal is identified through successive modulo subtraction of elements of its attribute vector from attribute vectors of each of the standard radio signals, and the recognised radio signal is the incident standard radio signal, the difference between attribute vectors of which is minimal. 
     EFFECT: high efficiency while maintaining the required probability of correct recognition. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2430367-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of estimating ecology in baikal lake ecosystem zone
Inventor: SILKIN IVAN IVANOVICH
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2010-06-15
Granted: 2011-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: paralimnic animal is captured to make test-object and to be subjected to tests of endocrine regulation organs for presence of morphofunctional changes. Muskrate, a fur-bearing animal of said zone, is used as test-object. Muskrate organs are tested for presence of morphofunctional changes that allow to decide on ecology in Baikal Lake zone. ^ EFFECT: valid estimation. ^ 2 dwg
Patent RU-2431997-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства диабетических вафель (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2010-07-02
Granted: 2011-10-27
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технологии производства диетических мучных кондитерских изделий для питания больных сахарным диабетом. Предложены варианты способа производства диабетических вафель, которые предусматривают подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку скорцонера, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, досушку конвективным методом и криоизмельчение в жидком азоте с получением муки, приготовление теста из пшеничной муки высшего сорта, полученной по описанной технологии муки из скорцонера, желтков, соли, соды, растительного масла, фосфолипидов и воды, его формование в виде листов и выпечку, экстрагирование лавра коричного жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку или топинамбура, или тописолнечника, или якона, или цикория, или, скорцонера, или овсяного корня, или корня одуванчика, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием сырья и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота с получением муки, ее смешивание с кулинарным жиром, сухим молоком, сахарозаменителем "Сладекс" и вафельной крошкой с получением начинки и формование вафель из листов и начинки. Полученные диабетические вафли обладают улучшенной консистенцией и кофейным вкусом и ароматом при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе. 7 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2440149-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMIRNOV VALERIJ VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: A61L27/12
Filed: 2010-07-06
Granted: 2012-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к кальцийфосфатным керамическим материалам, предназначенным для изготовления костных имплантатов и/или замещения дефектов при различных костных патологиях. Для снижения степени агрегированности и повышения площади удельной поверхности осажденные порошки, полученные в результате химического взаимодействия, выдерживают в маточном растворе в течение не менее 14 суток и промывают этанолом. После сушки получают ультродисперсные порошки с площадью удельной поверхности не менее 210 м2/г. По своему составу наноразмерные порошки состоят из гидроксиапатита и карбоната кальция. Высокая удельная поверхность порошков позволяет использовать их для получения биоматериалов с мелкодисперсной или нанокристаллической структурой. 1 табл.