baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2259735-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing of hardtacks "autumn" and hardtacks "autumn" produced by method
IPC: A21D13/00
Filed: 2004-06-24
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, obtaining of hardtacks and hardtack products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing sponge with the use of top-grade breadwheat flour and compressed baker's yeast; preparing dough with the use of sponge, sand sugar, edible salt, margarine, eggs or melange, and top-grade breadwheat flour; cutting and forming fermented dough into hardtack blocks-doughs; proofing; providing egg washing; baking; holding for cooling; cutting into slices; decorating surface of each slice by egg washing and spilling sand sugar, followed by drying, cooling and packaging. Baking and drying procedures are provided at ratio of moisture release rates during each of said operations of 1:(3.8-4.29), with maximal drying temperature set being at least 65% of maximal baking temperature. Sponge is prepared with the use of 55.0-65.0 kg of top-grade breadwheat flour, 0.8-1.2 kg of compressed baker's yeast and 24.0-26.0 kg of sweet water per 100 kg of flour in dough, and dough is prepared with the use of 45.0-35.0 kg of top-grade breadwheat flour, 0.8-1.2 kg of compressed baker's yeast, 1.0 kg of edible salt, 16-18 kg of sand sugar, 14.0-16.0 kg of margarine, and water the balance. Slice surfaces are decorated with the use of 3.8-4.2 kg of eggs or melange. Hardtacks produced by method have improved quality, porosity with uniform structure, improved friability and swelling properties, and attractive appearance. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of hardtack products owing to selecting optimal weight ratio of basic raw materials used and optimal baking and drying modes providing improved physicochemical and organoleptical qualities of products. 
     13 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2273533-C1 (RU)
Title: Surface cleaning device
Inventor: VOJTEKH NIKOLAJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B08B1/04
Filed: 2004-07-27
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: cleaning surfaces by means of tools; cleaning metal, concrete, brickwork surfaces from scale, rust, old coats, destroyed surface layers. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device has cleaning mechanism with impact rings mounted on it; cleaning mechanism is made in form of hollow cylindrical bush with radial fins on its external surface; these fins form sections with surface of cylindrical bush; spiral is secured on fins; impact rings are mounted on spiral for free motion around their axis; they are located in sections. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of cleaning; increased productivity; reduced capital outlays. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2270984-C1 (RU)
Title: Pyrometer
Inventor: PIS MENOV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROV
IPC: G01J5/58
Filed: 2004-09-01
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: measuring equipment engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: pyrometer has optical input of material, transparent in working spectrum range, thermal emission power indicator, positioned on the same axis as input, first and second analog-digital converters, first and second OR elements, groups of first, second, third and fourth AND elements, comparison element, first arithmetic block, first set-point generator for setting proportionality coefficient code value, second arithmetic block, third OR element and sixth AND element. Pyrometer has second set-point generator for setting values of wave lengths for received emissions and commutator, connected by control input to output of second set-point generator, by information inputs to outputs of power indicator of thermal emission, and by outputs - to inputs of both analog-digital converter, respectively. Power indicator of thermal emission is made on basis of equipment with charge connection, with cell-like structure, and selective for different wave lengths of thermal emission. 
     EFFECT: improved precision. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2272393-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for subsurface application of liquid fertilizers
Inventor: KRAKHOVETSKIJ NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEV
IPC: A01C23/02
Filed: 2004-10-01
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, subsurface application of liquid fertilizers during soil cultivation. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has liquid tank, filters, pump with distributor, pressure pipeline, splitters, drain pipeline, hydraulic mixer, sectioned pipelines, and cultivator hoes fixed with their shanks to tines. Each sectioned pipeline is equipped with vertical branch pipes fixed on tines. Liquid flow splitters are joined to feed pipeline secured to lower part of tine and hoe shank. Flow divider is fixed at other end of feed pipeline, in mid portion of cultivator hoe chest. Outlet nozzles of flow divider cooperate with inclined fertilizer application devices equipped with apertures arranged in spiral path on said devices. Aperture first from flow divider is directed upward and following apertures are directed toward hoe cutting edge. Spiral pitch is twice the length of fertilizer application device. Feed pipeline is curved along line formed as cycloid. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation, increased efficiency, simplified construction and convenient operation. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2287802-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VESELKOV VJACHESLAV VASIL EVIC
IPC: G01N11/00
Filed: 2005-02-21
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: production of electrode mass for aluminum electrolyzers. 
     SUBSTANCE: method can be used for aluminum electrolyzers with self-burning or burnt anodes. Methods of control of quality of mass is improved and is intended for determination of plasticity properties of anode mass with reduced amount of binder. Objective, simple and express method of control is provided; it exhibits high sensitivity within range of low content of binder. Method doesn't require re-equipment of plant labs and re-training of personnel. Anode mass with reduced amount of binder is preheated till temperature of 180+-10°C and tested sample is formed of the mass. Then sample is subject to heating during 30 minutes at temperature of 210+-10°C. After that he value of linear deformation of cross-section Kt of sample is measured and factor of fluidity of mass is determined. Kt value should be measured in inert atmosphere. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency; higher precision. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2282478-C1 (RU)
IPC: C10G7/06
Filed: 2005-03-05
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil refining industry; refining of mazut. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed plant includes vacuum rectifying column provided with inlet for  delivery of initial vapor-and-gas-and-liquid mixture, outlet for discharge of tar oil from its lower part, side outlet for discharge of diesel fuel fraction from its upper part, three or four side branches located at different heights in zone of formation of target distillates and vacuum-forming unit. According to first version, vacuum-forming unit is made in form of direct-contact condenser connected with shell-and-tube condenser and with first separator-drier which is connected with reservoir and with jet ejector, vortex ejector and second separator-drier. According to second version, vacuum-forming unit is made in form of direct-contact condenser connected with jet ejector, vortex ejector and separator-drier. Vacuum-forming unit is provided with pump for delivery of working fluid to ejectors; its outlet is connected with inlets to jet and vortex ejectors and inlet is connected with working fluid inlet. First side branch for discharge of target distillates is located at section corresponding to temperature increment of (-Δt) equal to 150-160°C and other branches are located at sections corresponding to temperature increment (-Δt) equal respectively to 85-100°C and 75-78°C or 85-100°C, 75-78°C and 40-45°C relative to temperature of initial vapor-and-gas-and-liquid mixture. 
     EFFECT: increased degree of refining of oil raw material; possibility of obtaining three or four side fractions at optimal composition. 
     10 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2281076-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GARAEV RAMIN MASNAVIEVICH
IPC: A61H1/00
Filed: 2005-04-15
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises reversing walking that is accompanied with rotation of the body by 180° with smooth transmitting of the weight of the body from one leg to the other.  The reversing walking is implemented over a circumference.  The attention is first concentrated on viewing the appropriate trajectory of motion, and, then, on alternate viewing of the areas separated by the trajectory of the motion. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     3 dwg, 3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2283949-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SLJUSAREV NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: E21B43/22
Filed: 2005-05-05
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil production industry, particularly to stimulate oil production with the use of chemical reagents. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves injecting solution through injection well via tubing string; providing solution decomposition to generate heat; injecting water; lifting oil via productive wells. The solution is 50% hydrogen peroxide and solution volume is equal to 0.3 of void volume. Hydrogen peroxide is supplied between two plugs with the use of liquid, which is inert to hydrogen peroxide. Volume of above liquid is equal to 1.1 tubing string volumes. Catalyst, for instance potassium hydroxide, is injected in well before the first plug forming. Potassium hydroxide volume is equal to 0.1 hydrogen peroxide volume. After two plugs forming 5% solution sodium permanganate is supplied in well and then oil is displaced to producing wells by water. The liquid, which is inert to hydrogen peroxide, is acetate bumper. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of residual oil production due to improved action on bound water. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2290036-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B5/16
Filed: 2005-07-04
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of aromatized expanded tobacco vein, in particular, manufacture of smoking articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting dry peach pomace using liquid carbon dioxide and separating miscella; moistening tobacco veins with the use of separated miscella and simultaneously increasing pressure; thereafter, relieving pressure to atmospheric pressure value at rate providing freezing of carbon dioxide as part of miscella; heating at heating rate providing dry distillation of carbon dioxide for obtaining of base product. 
     EFFECT: increased volume of aromatized tobacco vein. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2289654-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POLETAEV JURIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: E02D1/00
Filed: 2005-07-22
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: geological engineering survey for construction, particularly devices to perform laboratory coarse ground base research to determine physical-chemical properties thereof and to test ground samples. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises two stacked cylinders, die, means to apply vertical load, shearing force creation means and measuring unit. The measuring unit is indicating gage. The third cylinder is installed on the second one and receives squeezing die, spring, pressure die with indicating gage rigidly fastening thereto and vertical load creation means made as fixing plate with pressing screw handle. Above components are serially arranged in the second cylinder. Shearing force creation means is made as post rigidly connected to the second cylinder. 
     EFFECT: extended operational capabilities due to possibility of device usage in two horizontal planes and increased precision of measuring due to taking into consideration residual pressure. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2293546-C1 (RU)
Title: Surgical method for treating vitreous body turbidity combined with cataract
Inventor: MALJUGIN BORIS EHDUARDOVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2005-08-02
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves doing tunneling corneal self-sealing incision and corneal paracenteses. Anterior capsule of natural lens is opened through tunneling corneal self-sealing incision by applying continuous circular capsulorhexis method. The natural lens is removed by means of phacoemulsification, mechanical fragmentation or laser extraction. Cortical masses are removed. Continuous circular capsulorhexis of posterior lens capsule is carried out through corneal paracentesis. Then, vitrectomy is carried out through the tunneling corneal self-sealing incision and anterior and posterior continuous circular capsulorhexis vitreotome is introduced and vitrectomy is accomplished. Liquid infusion is carried out with irrigation tip introduced through corneal paracentesis. 
     EFFECT: reduced risk of postoperative complications; accelerated vision function recovery.
Patent RU-2286239-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TRILISSKIJ VLADIMIR OVSEEVICH
IPC: B24B31/06
Filed: 2005-08-18
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; finishing and dressing vibration treatment of parts. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device includes vibrator, container and cassette drum for parts to be treated which is located inside above-mentioned container together with working medium for rotation about its axis. Part of container is rounded-off. Container is mounted on base for receiving vibrations from vibrator. Cassette drum is freely located inside container; its diameter is equal to 0.5-0.6 of diameter of rounded-off part of container. Proposed drum provides for rotation of each part placed in it around its axis. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction of device; increased productivity. 
      2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2292788-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing canned food "fish with cabbage in white basic gravy" of special indication
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2005-09-21
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the innovation in question deals with manufacturing fish-vegetable canned food for cosmic nutrition. The suggested canned food should be prepared due to cutting, freezing and reducing new white cabbage upon a roller, blanching fresh meadow mushrooms and reducing them upon a roller and, also, cutting white culinary roots followed by their blanching and grating, cutting and reducing skinned fish filet upon a roller and grating the onions followed by heating wheat flour in melted butter. Then one should mix the above-mentioned components with melted butter, fish broth, common salt and citric acid and CO 2 -extracts of lemon peel, hot black pepper and laurel leaf. After that, one should fulfill packing procedures to pack the mixture obtained into aluminum tubes followed by sealing and sterilization. This enables to obtain new canned food for cosmic nutrition being of higher digestibility against analogous culinary dishes. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2307800-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHUFARINOV EVGENIJ JUR EVICH
IPC: C03B33/12
Filed: 2006-02-14
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к ручным инструментам для резки листового стекла. Техническим результатом является расширение функциональных возможностей, повышение надежности работы стеклореза, упрощение конструкции и повышение технологичности его изготовления. Для этого стеклорез включает державку и установленную в ее выемке режущую головку, состоящую из имеющих одинаковый диаметр внутреннего и наружного круглых дисков, которые соединены между собой и державкой винтом с возможностью поворота вокруг него относительно державки, связанные с дисками режущие ролики, закрепленные между дисками на осях, граненый хвостовик наружного диска, расположенный в соответствующем граненом гнезде внутреннего диска. При этом резьба винта расположена в граненом хвостовике наружного диска. В поперечном сечении наружный диск выполнен ступенчатым с высотой ступени, которая больше толщины каждого режущего ролика, расположенного на периферии ступени. На лицевой стороне наружного диска выполнено углубление, идентичное форме ступени в плане наружного диска. На внутренней стороне державки, обращенной к внутреннему диску, выполнена кольцевая канавка, в которой размещен конец каждой оси крепления режущего ролика, а отношение диаметра d режущего ролика к диаметру D режущей головки выбрано из условия d=D(0,2÷0,5). 4 з.п. ф-лы, 10 ил.
Patent RU-2312196-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIDOROV VLADIMIR ELIFOVICH
IPC: E05F3/10
Filed: 2006-04-03
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction units, particularly doors. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises case and rod inserted in the case and sliding in axial direction. The case with rod is arranged inside tension spring coils. Tension spring hooks are arranged in longitudinal slots at free ends thereof, namely in case and rod end pieces. Case, rod and tension spring are installed in tubular body fastened to door. One end of tubular body is provided with transition link. One of above end pieces is secured to transition link, another one has slide and is pivotally connected to door frame support through rocking arm. Case has hydraulic damping means providing smooth rod displacement during door closing. Device also has activation/deactivation mechanism including slide pivotally connected to the second end piece through pin. Latch with tooth formed at free end thereof is pivotally installed in slide groove. The latch may be brought into engagement with teeth at trailing edge. 
     EFFECT: improved service and technical properties. 
     2 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2307773-C1 (RU)
Title: Flying vehicle
Inventor: CHASOVSKOJ ALEKSANDR ABRAMOVIC
IPC: B64G1/40
Filed: 2006-05-17
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: cosmonautics; transportation of cargoes in space and in atmosphere. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed flying vehicle has piston inside cylinder and body rigidly connected with ignited propellant damper. This damper is used for relative repelling of piston and cylinder and is hydraulically communicated with its control unit. Cylinder is rigidly connected with body and is provided with exhaust pipes for waste gases and safety stops at the end to prevent the piston from extending from cylinder. Diameter of cylinder is smoothly increasing for free motion of piston; front end face of piston is rounded-off. 
     EFFECT: reduction of piston braking force; increased acceleration of flying vehicle. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2307266-C1 (RU)
Inventor: USTJUZHIN ALEKSEJ VLADIMIROVIC
IPC: F16C32/04
Filed: 2006-06-06
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: electromechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for creating noncontact supports.  Proposed support contains fixed magnetic device and movable member.  Magnetic device is made in form of magnetic belts with radial magnetization spaced along movable member, and movable member is provided with magnetic belt with radial magnetization arranged between magnetic belts of fixed magnetic device which permits its arrangement at least partially in zone of weakened magnetic field, thus providing power axial and radial fixing of movable member in support. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of support. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2314935-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для прямолинейного перемещения
IPC: B60B33/08
Filed: 2006-07-13
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к средствам безлюфтового перемещения каретки измерительного устройства и может быть использовано в различных отраслях народного хозяйства: машиностроении, приборостроении, авиастроении и т.п., в частности в устройстве для перемещения контролирующих измерителей лопаток ГТД. В устройстве для прямолинейного перемещения, содержащем корпус с направляющими и каретку, направляющие выполнены с шаровыми опорами. В гнездах шаровых опор расположены шарики, а по их центру - шары, опирающиеся на эти шарики. Все оси шаровых опор направляющих размещены в одной секущей плоскости, а каретка выполнена с торцевыми скосами и установлена ими в шаровых опорах. Торцевые скосы каретки образуют между собой угол, вершина которого смещена в сторону от вышеупомянутой секущей плоскости. Смещение вершины этого угла установлено в 5° и более. Направляющие устройства оснащены эксцентриковыми втулками, а шаровые опоры установлены в этих втулках. В результате такого выполнения устройства повышается надежность и точность его работы, упрощается его конструкция. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2322879-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервов "салат рыбный с зеленым горошком"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2006-08-11
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Консервы готовят путем резки и бланширования картофеля, бланширования и резки моркови, резки и замораживания зелени, резки маринованных огурцов и рыбного филе, замораживания свежего зерна зеленого горошка. Затем перечисленные компоненты смешивают без доступа кислорода с поваренной солью, фасуют полученную смесь и майонез, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Изобретение позволяет получить консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2323225-C1 (RU)
Title: 3α,28-ДИ-О, О`-АРОИЛАЦЕТАТЫ ИЛИ 3α, 28-ДИ-О, О`-АРОИЛПИРУВАТЫ БЕТУЛИНА И СПОСОБ ИХ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ
Inventor: NEKRASOV DENIS DENISOVICH
IPC: C07J63/00
Filed: 2006-09-11
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области химии эфиров тритерпеноидов лупановой группы, а именно, к способу синтеза новых соединений 3β,28-ди-O,O'-ароилацетатов- и 3β,28-ди-O,O'-ароилпируватов бетулина формулы I 
     
       
     
     где Ar=С 6 Н 5 , п-СН 3 С 6 Н 4 , п-С 2 Н 5 O С 6 Н 4 ; n=0;1, обладающих анальгетической активностью. Способ заключается в том, что 5-арил-2,3-дигидрофуран-2,3-дионы вводят в реакцию с бетулином при нагревании в толуоле при температуре 60-70°С в течение 5-6 часов или при кипячении в толуоле в течение 25-30 минут, соответственно. Технический результат - простой из доступного сырья синтез новых, не описанных в литературе биологически активных химических соединений, потенциальных лекарственных средств. 2 н. п.ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2328013-C1 (RU)
Title: Датчик магнитного поля
Inventor: BARANOCHNIKOV MIKHAIL L VOVICH
IPC: G01R33/00
Filed: 2006-10-17
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области первичных преобразователей магнитного поля и может быть использовано в сенсорной аппаратуре, используемой в автоэлектронике, автоматике и робототехнике, измерительной технике, системах навигации и ориентации, безопасности, экологического мониторинга. Техническим результатом, полученным при решении этой задачи, является повышение чувствительности датчиков магнитного поля на основе двухстокового полевого транзистора. Поставленная задача достигается в конструкции магнитного датчика, сформированного на основе полупроводника (например, Si) и содержащего области истока, канала, двух стоков, подзатворный диэлектрик на поверхности полупроводника над каналом и затвор, расположенный на поверхности подзатворного диэлектрика, новизна которой заключается в том, что датчик дополнительно содержит еще один затвор, причем оба затвора расположены на подзатворном диэлектрике друг за другом. 2 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2329718-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "борщ холодный с мясом морского гребешка"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2006-12-12
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных концентратов первых обеденных блюд. Способ производства консервов предусматривает варку, очистку и резку куриных яиц, резку и бланширование огурцов, бланширование и резку свеклы и моркови, резку и замораживание зеленого лука и зелени, резку мяса морского гребешка, смешивание перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода со сметаной, уксусной кислотой, сахаром, поваренной солью и ацетатом кальция, фасовку полученной смеси и питьевой воды, герметизацию и стерилизацию. Это позволяет получить новые консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.