baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GB-1408036-A (GB)
Title: Hair preparations
IPC: A61K8/46
Filed: 1972-09-13
Abstract: 1408036 Hair shampoos TREUHANDVEREINIGUNG AG 13 Sept 1972 [13 Sept 1971 29 Nov 1971 29 March 1972] 42569/72 Heading C5D [Also in Division A5] A composition of pH 4À0 to 6À7 for treating the hair and scalp by topical administration for maintaining and enhancing hair growth comprises (A) at least 50% by wt. of a polyoxyalkylene derivative of a C 13+  (e.g. C 13  to C 19 ) fatty acid ester of a polyalcohol having an HLB value of 12 to 17 and (B) a weak acid having a dissociation constant of from 6À3 x 10<SP>-6</SP> to 1À3 x 10<SP>-5</SP> at 25 C. in association with a cosmetically acceptable carrier. (A) may be polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene 1,4-sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethyllene - 1,3,4,6 - dianhydrosorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate or monooleate, or polyoxyethylene castor oil fatty acid glycerin ester. (B) may be lactic acid, citric acid, nicotinic acid, p-aminobenzoic acid or tartaric acid. The pH of the composition is preferably 5À0 to 5À45 optional ingredients are (C) a compound supplying energy to the cells of the scalp area under treatment, e.g. glucose, fructose, pyruvate or adenosine mono-, di- or tri-phosphate; (D) a metal salt essential to the metabolism of living animal cells, e.g. calcium magnesium chloride, magnesium lactate, zinc oleate and magnesium glycerine phosphate; (E) amino acids, e.g. arginine, histidine, tryptophane and cysteine; (F) a substance capable of reducing the viscosity of intercellular fluids, e.g. hyaluronidase (enzyme) and a mucopolysaccharide; (G) a solvent, e.g. an aliphatic alcohol such as ethanol, dimethyl sulphoxide and tetramethylsulphone; (H) a substance promoting formation of epithelium, e.g. urea, allantoin or guanidine hydrochloride; (I) a spreading agent, e.g. a C 1 -C 6  alkyl nicotinate; (J) antiandrogenic hormones, e.g. cyproterone acetate; (K) a substance influencing the formation of pigments, e.g. p-aminobenzoic acid and tyrosine. The compositions are in the form of solutions, emulsion or suspensions. They are effective against alopecia and other hair and scalp disorders. They may be used for cleaning greasy hair.
Patent GB-1363691-A (GB)
Title: Benzothiazole derivatives
IPC: C07D277/66
Filed: 1971-09-13
Abstract: 1363691 2 - Phenyl - benzothiazolylacetic acid derivatives TOKYO TANABE SEIYAKU KK 13 Sept 1971 [11 Sept 1970 24 June 1971] 42585/71 Heading C2C Novel 2 - phenyl - benzothiazolylacetic acid derivatives of the general formula wherein each of A and B is a hydrogen or halogen atom or a C 1-4  alkyl, C 1-4  alkoxy, hydroxy or di-C 1-4  alkylamino group, M is an OH, NH 2  or OZ group (Z is a cation) and the CH 2 COM group is attached to the 5- or 6-position of the benzothiazole ring, are prepared (a) when M is an NH 2  group, by reaction of the corresponding 2- phenyl-5- or 6-acetylbenzothiazole of the general formula with ammonium polysulphide; (b) when M is an OH or OZ group, by hydrolysis of the product of (a); (c) when M is an OH or OZ group, by heating a 2-phenyl-5- or 6-acetyl-benzothiazole of the second general formula above with sulphur and a secondary amine and hydrolysing the resulting thioamide; and (d) when M is an NH 2  group, by ammonolysis of a corresponding ester. Pharmaceutical compositions having antiinflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity comprise, as active ingredient, at least one 2- phenyl-benzothiazolylacetic acid derivative of the first general formula above, in admixture with a physiologically compatible carrier or excipient.
Patent GB-1371714-A (GB)
Title: 1,4-diazacyloalkane derivatives and their acid addition compounds
IPC: C07D243/08
Filed: 1972-09-13
Abstract: 1371714 1,4-Diazacycloalkane derivatives KALI-CHEMIE AG 13 Sept 1972 [13 Sept 1971 26 July 1972] 42597/72 Heading C2C] Novel compounds I in which R is H or halo, 1-10 C alkoxy, NO 2  or secondary amino; R 1  is 1-10 C alkoxyphenyl, nitrophenyl, trifluoromethylphenyl, dihalophenyl, phenyl substituted by 1-10 C alkyl radicals, phenyl di-substituted by halogen and NO 2  group or a 1-10 C alkyl or alkoxy radical, or phenyl di-substituted by a 1-10 C alkoxy radical and a 1-10 C acyl radical and n, n<SP>1</SP> and m are each 2 or 3, and acid addition compounds thereof are prepared by (1) reaction of a compound II with formaldehyde and a compound III  in the presence of a mineral acid, or (ii) reaction of a compound II with a compound IV in which Y is halo in the presence of a base. In reaction (ii) the compound IV may be converted to a ketal V prior to reaction with compound II and the ketal group split off after the reaction.
Patent GB-1004102-A (GB)
Title: Method of transforming water into a gel and gel forming agent for water for various purposes such as fire-extinguishing
IPC: A62D1/00
Filed: 1961-11-29
Abstract: An aqueous fire fighting composition which adheres to vertical surfaces in thick layers contains a surface active derivative of polyethylene oxide and a hydrocarbon oil such as white spirit or kerosene generally in amounts of 0.1 to 5% of the oxide and hydrocarbon.
Patent GB-1202544-A (GB)
Title: Process for making granular carbon products
Inventor: SHEA FREDERICK LEO
IPC: C01B31/00
Filed: 1967-09-19
Abstract: 1,202,544. Granular carbon. GREAT LAKES CARBON CORP. 19 Sept., 1967, No. 42691/67. Heading CIA. [Also in Division C5] Granular carbon having a volatile matter content between 0 and 6% by weight and a particle diameter above # inch is produced by (A) mixing a total of 100 parts by weight of a poorly fusing (i.e. incapable of forming an autogenously developed permanent bond between its particles) carbonaceous material, selected from delayed cokes, raw or calcined petroleum coke, raw or calcined fluid petroleum coke, anthracite coal, coke from bituminous coal, pitch coke and mixtures thereof, having a particle size such that at least 40% of the particles pass through a 100 mesh Tyler screen and substantially all of the particles pass through an 8 mesh Tyler screen with up to 20 parts of a solid granular carbonaceous permanent binder selected from pitch asphalt and mixtures thereof so that said binder contributes at least 1% by weight of the carbon in the granular product and with a temporary binder system comprising 15 to 15 parts by weight of water and at least 0-8 parts of starch, clay, molasses, asphalt or sulphite liquors or mixtures thereof emulsified, suspended, dispersed or dissolved therein; (B) agglomerating the mixed components of step A into pellets above # inch in diameter by means of a substantially pressureless operation carried out preferably at ambient temperatures and such that the required amount of water to produce pellets is maintained and (C) devolatilizing the pellets so formed in a substantially non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature between 650‹ and 1100‹ C.
Patent GB-1518296-A (GB)
Title: Method for electrolytically colouring a stainless steel
IPC: C23C22/77
Filed: 1975-10-20
Abstract: 1518296 Controlling stainless steel colouring process NIPPON STEEL CORP 20 Oct 1975 [22 Oct 1974 23 Oct 1974 17 April 1975] 42933/75 Heading C7B A stainless steel colouring process is controlled selectively by immersion in a colouring bath, e.g. comprising H 2 SO 4  and CrO 3 , and determining first a standard potential difference (PD) between the standard inflexion point potential and the potential present when a standard stainless steel sample has the desired colour, the potentials being determined relative to a reference electrode immersed in the bath, then the individual inflexion point potential for a particular stainless steel sample selectively to be coloured, and stopping the colouring process when the individual PD between the individual inflexion point potential and the instantaneous potential bears a predetermined, non-equivalent relationship to the standard PD. Prior to colouring, surfacial film and denaturalized layer formed on the stainless steel surface may be removed by electrolysis immersed in an acid solution containing H 2 SO 4 , H 3 PO 4 , HNO 3 , CrO 3  and/or HCl. Preferably the so-cleaned steel is pre-coloured again by electrolysis in an aqueous solution containing H 2 SO 4 , HNO 3  and/or H 3 PO 4 , and CrO 3 , K 2 Cr 2 O y , Na 2 Cr 2 O 7 , Fe salt, Ni salt or Mn salt.
Patent GB-918972-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in sofa beds
Inventor: EKORNES JENS ELLINGSONN
IPC: A47C17/12
Filed: 1961-12-04
Abstract: 918,972. Bed-settees. EKORNES FABRIKKER J.E. Dec. 4, 1961, No. 43301/61. Class 52 (2). A box member forming one arm rest of a sofa can be rotated about 180 degrees to form a cavity into which the back cushions of the sofa are placed to form a bed. The outside wall 8 of the box is of textile material.
Patent GB-1022238-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in multielectrode quartz crystals
IPC: H03H9/19
Filed: 1963-11-01
Abstract: 1,022,238. Piezoelectric crystals. CSFCOMPAGNIE GENERALE DE TELEGRAPHIE SANS FIL. Nov. 1, 1963 [Nov. 15, 1962], No.43303/63.Heading H1E. A shielding member 41 in the form of a metallic coating extends on both sides of a quartz crystal plate 1 between independent electrode pairs 42-45 whereby capacitative coupling between the electrode pairs is minimized. The shielding member connected to ground. The several resonators defined by the electrode pairs may operate in the thickness shear mode. The Specification also describes plates having two and three resonators (Figs. 2 and 3, not shown).
Patent GB-1168790-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to Seat Adjusting Arrangements
Inventor: BOYCE FREDERICK CHARLES
IPC: B60N2/22
Filed: 1965-11-29
Abstract: 1,168,790. Adjustable seats. PLESSEY CO. Ltd. 24 Nov., 1966 [29 Nov., 1965; 28 Sept., 1966], Nos. 50661/65-and 43449/66. Heading A4J. [Also in Division E2] In a vehicle seat, a back rest frame 1, 2 is freed from angular adjustment by cam action, which enables spring means to separate locking teeth 15, 16 on members 13 and 14, which may be of a Fe, Cu alloy. Handle 17 is rotatably journalled on the end of tube 10 which is welded via plate 4 and member 13 to frame 1, 2. 2. Member 14 has a boss (20, Fig. 3, not shown), formed with a follower projecjection (21) sliding on a cam surface (18) formed in hub 17a of handle 17. The cam surface (18) has indentations, which receive the tip of projection (21) in the locked and unlocked positions of the handle. On torsionally pre-loading coil spring 11, to urge frame 1 forwardly, the end turns of the spring grip tube 10, so that the spring may be secured to plate 6 under axial tension, thus separating members 13 and 14, when handle 17 is turned. In other forms the spring 11 is arranged inside tube 10 and, when the tube is journalled in the base, without axial play, member (1411, Figs. 7 and 9, not shown) has a splined connection with plate 7, so that it may be displaced axially under the control of separate compression spring (38). A multi-lobed cam surface (33) may be employed. The toothing, on the members 13, 14 may be of gear form 15, 16 or of the dog-clutch type (15<SP>11</SP>, 16<SP>11</SP>, Fig. 11, not shown).
Patent GB-971107-A (GB)
Title: Ceramic dielectric compositions and method of making the same
Inventor: ZLOTNICK HERBERT
IPC: H01G4/12
Filed: 1962-11-22
Abstract: A ceramic dielectric composition comprises, in weight per cent, 91-95 barium titanate; 0.75-2.0 bismuth oxide; 0.75-2.5 bismuth stannate; 1.5-3.0 stannic oxide and 0.25-1.5 niobium pentoxide. The ingredients are mixed with an organic binder, heated first to remove the binder, then at a higher temperature to mature the mix, held at such temperature, then cooled.
Patent GB-1338221-A (GB)
Title: Electrochemical machinery
IPC: B23H3/00
Filed: 1970-12-04
Abstract: 1338221 Electro-chemical machining INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CO Ltd 4 Dec 1970 [8 Sept 1969] 44207/69 Heading C7B A workpiece at least part of which is submerged in e.g. sea water is machined or cleaned by a rotating electrode 2 which is movable towards and away from the workpiece, and has vanes 11 for forcing the electrolyte through the gap between the electrode and the workpiece. The electrode may be supported against the workpiece by arms 7 pivoted to magnet 8. The electrode comprises non-conductive abrasive particles e.g. diamond or tungsten carbide in a conductive matrix of e.g. copper or nickel. The electrode is rotated by an air-operated turbine.
Patent GB-1469286-A (GB)
Title: Manufacture of sheet glass
IPC: C03B18/02
Filed: 1974-03-05
Abstract: 1469286 Float glass process PPG INDUSTRIES Inc 5 March 1974 [6 March 1973] 44561/76 Divided out of 1469284 Heading C1M In the float glass process, molten metal is discharged from the float tank at a location adjacent that at which molten glass is delivered on to the molten metal bath and molten metal is added to the bath at a location adjacent that at which the glass ribbon is removed from the bath, thereby creating a molten metal flow opposite to that of the glass. As shown metal is removed through a drain 71 and pumped through a conduit 77 by means of an electromagnetic pump 78. The operation of the pump is controlled by a detector 76. U.K. Specifications 1,469,281, 1,469,282, 1,469,283, 1,469,284 and 1,469,285 are referred to.
Patent GB-1035300-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to pulsators
IPC: F16K51/00
Filed: 1964-11-03
Abstract: 1,035,300. Valves. ALFA-LAVAL A.B. Nov. 3, 1964 [Dec. 18. 1963], No. 44771/64. Heading F2V. A milk pipeline under vacuum has a valve 4 (Fig. 2, not shown) opening thereinto, either directly or through a pipe 3 connected thereto, to inject pulses of air into the pipeline during washing of the latter to assist the cleaning action. A chamber 6 is provided to limit the air supplied during each pulse, which chamber has a throttle opening 7 to atmosphere. The valve comprises a spring-loaded diaphragm 10, Fig. 3, seating on a nipple 13 leading to the pipeline and forming two spaces 11, 12 the former being open to the chamber 7 and the latter having a connection with a vacuum pulsator. When the space 12 is under vacuum the atmospheric air in space 11 unseats the diaphragm 10 and allows the contents of the chamber 6 to surge into the pipeline. Upon the pulsator supplying atmospheric air to the space 12 the diaphragm re-seats.
Patent GB-1244782-A (GB)
Title: Day and night fog simulator
IPC: G09B9/32
Filed: 1969-09-11
Abstract: 1,244,782. Fog simulator for aircraft. BENDIX CORP. Sept.11, 1969 [Sept.20, 1968], No.44879/69. Heading G2J. In a day and night fog simulator, a telescope lens 12 projects light from a real world scene through a fog-film 13 to a focus on a diffuser 14 and a collimating system 17, with the aid of a field lens 15 and mirrors 16, 19, then projects the light to the observer 18. The system thus simulates night fog conditions. For day fog simulation, an elongated light source 20, which is of variable intensity and which may have a metal coating (21), Fig.2, (not shown), is energized to provide a uniform illumination of the fog film 13. The film may have a light diffusing coating (25), Fig.4, (not shown) to produce a light halo, thereby enhancing the night fog simulation, and the film may be moved to compensate changes in pitch and altitude as described in Patent No. 1,197,750.
Patent GB-1079766-A (GB)
Title: Clamping device for connecting sheets of material
IPC: E04C2/08
Filed: 1964-11-06
Abstract: 1,079,766. Clamps; metal tanks. ABEMA ALUMINIUM-, BEHALTERUND MASCHINENBAU G.m.b.H. Nov. 6, 1964 [May 29, 1964], No. 45410/64. Headings E1T and E2B. A clamping device for securing the edges of two sheets comprises a grooved clamping member 3, a wedge shaped rod 2 and a screw 4 passing through the base of the clamping member 7 and urging the rod towards the narrower end of the groove. The groove may have a wider open end and the screw then either screws into the rod or into a nut in the rod. The base of the clamping member may be reinforced. The opposed faces of the clamping member and rod may be serrated. The gap between the sheets may be sealed by. a T-shaped sealing strip engaging in a recess in the rod. The clamping member may have threaded holes, recesses or projections for securing to adjacent elements. A further U-shaped clamping member may engage the external surface of the clamping member. The rod and clamping member may be made of plastics or metal which may have a layer of soft material. A silo may comprise a plurality of sheets the longitudinal edges of which are held together by a series of clamping devices 25, supporting rings 26 extending round the periphery. The lower edges of the sheets are connected to a base ring by the clamping devices.
Patent GB-1183220-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Heat Exchange Apparatus
Inventor: RUSSELL CHARLES MICHAEL BUCHAN
IPC: F28D7/16
Filed: 1967-10-05
Abstract: 1,183,220. Reactors. LUMMUS CO. 4 Oct., 1968 [5 Oct., 1967], No. 45556/67. Heading G6C. In a heat exchange apparatus for use with a nuclear reactor cooled by a primary liquid metal, e.g. sodium, the primary liquid flows from and to an outer container 1 surrounding an inner container 2 housing a tube-type heat exchanger 3 through which a secondary liquid metal is circulated, baffle means being provided in the outer container 1 to cause a sinuous flow of primary liquid from the outer to the inner container to avoid the formation of a vortex at the surface of the primary liquid and the formation of gas bubbles on the tubes 6 of the heat exchanger 3. The heat exchanger 3 comprises a central tube 4 through which the secondary liquid flows into a header 5, from which it passes upwards through the tubes 6. The baffle means comprises a horizontal plate 13 surrounding the heat exchanger 3 at a position below the normal level 12 of the primary liquid, an outer annular baffle 14 extending from the plate 13 downwards towards the bottom 15 of the outer container 1, and an inner annular baffle 16 extending upwards from the bottom 15. The plate 13 consists of a first portion 13a surrounding the heat exchanger 3 and a second portion 13b spaced radially from the first portion 13a and supported by an outer tank (not shown). A resilient steel sealing element 20 seals the space between the two portions 13a, 13b and permits the entire heat exchange unit to be removed from the outer tank leaving the plate portion 13b and baffle 14 in position. The heat exchange apparatus is described as housed in an outer tank spaced from the reactor but the tank may, if desired, also house the reactor core and coolant circulator to form an integral reactor.
Patent GB-1229667-A (GB)
IPC: C07F9/58
Filed: 1968-09-27
Abstract: 1,229,667. Heterocyclic phosphorus acid derivatives. AGRIPAT S.A. 27 Sept., 1968 [29 Sept., 1967], No. 45911/68. Heading C2C. [Also in Division A5] Thiazolinyl - pyridyl compounds of the general formula where R 1  and R 2  are C 1-4  alkyl, optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or C 1-4  alkoxy, or are C 3-4  alkenyl, R 3  is H, F, Cl or Br or C 1-4  alkyl, X and Y are oxygen and sulphur, and n is 1 or 2, and their acid addition salts, are prepared by reacting a compound of formula in the presence of a base, or a salt of the above compound with a compound of formula or by reacting a cyano-pyridine of formula or a salt thereof with a compound of formula and reacting the resulting compound of formula with cysteamine. The products have pesticidal properties. 2 - Hydroxy - 5 - thiazolinyl - (2<SP>1</SP>)- pyridine is prepared by reacting 2 - hydroxy - 5 - cyanopyridine with cysteamine hydrochloride.
Patent GB-1442185-A (GB)
Title: Positive lock self-retained fastener
IPC: F16B41/00
Filed: 1973-10-03
Abstract: 1442185 Safety bolt STANDARD PRESSED STEEL CO 3 Oct 1973 [10 Oct 1972] 46120/73 Heading F2H A safety bolt 10 has a spring ring 40 housed in an annular peripheral groove 30 near its leading end 24 to prevent withdrawal of the bolt from a workpiece without the use of a specific tool for compressing the ring radially inwardly, or loss of the bolt from the workpiece following slackening of a nut 44 due to vibration, &c. The threaded end portion 24 of the bolt has a diameter not greater than, and preferably less than the diameter B of the main shank portion 16. The ring 40 has a circular cross-section of diameter E and, in its free state, an outside diameter F greater than the shank 16 diameter B, and is radially compressible by a sleeve-like tool (not shown) to an outside diameter less than or equal to the shank diameter B. The bottom of the groove 30 comprises a cylindrical portion 32 of diameter C slightly less than (B-2E) and of length D slightly greater than E/2, and a frusto-conical portion 34 expanding from diameter C to a diameter G adjacent the end portion 24. The cone angle alpha is between 1 and 20 degrees, preferably 12 degrees. The depth of the shoulder 38 between the end 24 and the surface 34 is such that when a part of the ring 40 engages the shoulder and the surface 34, the distance of its geometric centre from the bolt axis 52 is less than H/2. The nut 44 is counterbored at 46 to clear the ring 40.
Patent GB-955874-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to alumino-silicate refractories
Inventor: CROSS ALBERT HENRY BANTIFF
IPC: C04B35/18
Filed: 1961-12-23
Abstract: A carbonaceous network is uniformly distributed among and surrounding the grains of an alumino-silicate refractory.  The product is obtained by firing under reducing conditions clay containing carbonaceous matter and/or to which such matter has been added, e.g. coke.
Patent GB-1183750-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to Sealing Strips.
Inventor: MILLS ARTHUR GEORGE
IPC: E04B1/68
Filed: 1967-10-09
Abstract: 1,183,750. Sealing strips. DRAFTEX Ltd. 2 Oct., 1968 [9 Oct., 1967], No. 46021/67. Heading E1G. A rubber or P.V.C. sealing strip for joints comprises a tubular portion 1, a shank 2, and a head portion 3 at right angles to the shank, the shank being reinforced by metal strips 11 of the same height as the shank. The strips 11 are interconnected by one or two strips 12.
Patent GB-1408310-A (GB)
Title: Vehicle drive and power control means
IPC: B60K23/02
Filed: 1972-10-06
Abstract: 1408310 Shovelling machines INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER CO 6 Oct 1972 [12 Oct 1971] 46244/72 Heading E1F [Also in Divisions B7 and F2] In a vehicle having a hydraulically operable modulated clutch 38 a driver operated hydraulic valve 78 is provided for controlling the clutch and thus the speed of the vehicle. The clutch, which includes an hydraulically actuated piston 82, is driven by the engine 34 and is connected to a stationary housing torque converter 42 which in turn connects transmission 46. The engine also drives a pump 74 which supplies fluid via lines 76, 80 to the back side of piston 82 via the valve 78. The valve includes a spring loaded spool 84 actuable by a pedal 30. On supply of fluid to the back of the piston 82 the clutch is engaged, the degree of slip therein being determined by the fluid supply, that is, the degree of opening of the valve 78. The engine has a speed control 68 which is operable at idle or full speed and is controlled by lever 28; during operation the lever is set at the full speed position and the vehicle speed controlled by manipulation of the pedal 30. A separate pump, also driven by the engine, is provided for the operation of auxiliary equipment, such as the boom rams 104 and bucket rams 108, supply to these being controlled by a valve such as 118. The vehicle may comprise front 12 and rear 14 portions articulated about a vertical axis 20. The forwardreversechange speed gear transmission 46 is connected to the front 'and rear axle differentials by shafts 52 and 60 respectively, the rear axle being mounted for oscillation on the rear body part 14.
Patent GB-1379426-A (GB)
Title: Candle making
IPC: C11C5/02
Filed: 1972-10-09
Abstract: 1379426 Moulding candles ASSOCIATED BRITISH INDUSTRIES Ltd 9 Oct 1972 46426/72 Heading B5A [Also in Division B8] A kit of candle-making parts includes one or more sealed plastics bags containing paraffin wax which may be immersed in boiling water to melt the wax before a corner of the bag is cut off and the contents are poured into candle moulds. The plastics material is preferably a laminate of nylon and cast polypropylene. Each bag may also contain tablets or rods of a pigment to colour the wax, and a dispersant such as stearin may be included.