baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2381118-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GERASIMCHUK ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B60R25/00
Filed: 2009-02-19
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике предотвращения недозволенного использования транспортных средств (ТС). Каждого пользователя ТС снабжают комплектной электронной меткой (КЭМ), являющейся активной в гигагерцовом диапазоне частот и пассивной в килогерцовом диапазоне частот. КЭМ имеет в своей памяти идентификационный код, который предварительно переписывают в память блока управления и блока считывания. При этом блок считывания выполнен с возможностью "накачки" КЭМ сигналами килогерцового диапазона частот. При приближении КЭМ к ТС осуществляют динамический идентификационный обмен радиосигналами в гигагерцовом диапазоне частот между КЭМ и блоком управления. При попытке проникновения в салон ТС и при включении зажигания - после предварительной "накачки" - осуществляют динамический идентификационный обмен радиосигналами в килогерцовом диапазоне частот между КЭМ и блоком считывания. В результате динамического идентификационного обмена радиосигналами выделяют код КЭМ и сравнивают соответственно с кодами, предварительно записанными в память блока управления и блока считывания. При совпадении полученного от КЭМ кода с одним из записанных в памяти блока считывания и при превышении амплитудами принятых радиосигналов на килогерцовых частотах соответствующего порога запускают блок управления. При совпадении полученного от КЭМ кода с одним из записанных в памяти блока управления считают идентификацию пользователя завершенной. В отсутствие идентификации пользователя - при попытке проникновения в салон ТС или при включении зажигания - включают тревожную сигнализацию и блокируют движение ТС. Одновременное использование для идентификации пользователей двух различных диапазонов частот уменьшает вероятность захвата и угона ТС при нахождении пользователя вне салона ТС. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2397701-C1 (RU)
Title: Automatically adjustable device for instant diagnosis of ovulatory cycle
Inventor: CHASOVSKOJ VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B5/1468
Filed: 2009-03-24
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medical equipment and can be used for emergency diagnosis with the help of saliva of ovulatory cycle of female reproductive system. Device for instant diagnosis includes a body, where the sensor is located for determining the cation composition of potassium-containing electrolytes in saliva, which is fed through a constant-voltage regulator from the power source and connected to a digital microcontroller, connected to a display unit and made with the function of comparing the current value of sensor performance with values set as a tuner level. In addition, a block of formation of a tuner level is built into it, connected with a digital microcontroller and designed with the function of sliding averaging and smoothing of nonstationary time series, formed from the sequence of tested values of saliva within a time interval of averaging, which is the tuner level for digital microcontroller when comparing it at each testing with a current value measured by this sensor, and determining at excess of the current value of the averaging value of the beginning and end of the period of ovulatory cycle. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to improve reliability of results obtained and convenience of use. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2397008-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STALINSKIJ DMITRIJ VITAL EVICH
IPC: B01D46/02
Filed: 2009-03-24
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к фильтрам и может быть использовано в металлургии и других отраслях промышленности. Фильтр содержит фильтрующий рукав, пружинный амортизатор, узел натяжения и узел соединения амортизатора с рукавом. Амортизатор содержит верхнюю и нижнюю опорные пластины, верхнюю и нижнюю скобы, которые установлены в диаметрально противоположных отверстиях, выполненных соответственно в верхней и нижней пластинах. Концы верхней скобы закреплены в нижней пластине, концы нижней скобы закреплены в верхней пластине, а пружина амортизатора расположена между указанными пластинами. Узел соединения выполнен в виде балансира с петлеобразным элементом посредине. Противоположные участки стенки рукава в верхней его части сплюснуты, соединены между собой и на них сформированы петли, симметрично расположенные относительно продольной оси рукава. Оба плеча балансира установлены в этих петлях, а петлеобразный элемент балансира подвижно сочленен с нижней скобой пружинного амортизатора. Технический результат: повышение эффективности и надежности работы фильтра. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2404326-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KSENZOV ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: E02B11/00
Filed: 2009-06-01
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: drainage system on hop yards is arranged on soils with groundwater occurrence of closer than 2.5-3 m from its surface. Drains of blind systematic horizontal drainage are laid parallel to previously chosen arrangement of hop rows to the depth of at least 1.8…2.0 of minimum normative value with inclination of at least 1/3 of minimum normative value, at the same time length of each drain is not less than previously chosen length of according row of hop. Depth of each drain location from source to its mouth varies along the length in the range of 0.2…0.3 m, and diametre increases, besides length of drain section with permanent diametre does not exceed limit permissible value. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to prevent damage of plants with fungous diseases, to reduce root rotting and shedding of hop plates as a result of overwetting, which provides for high-quality crop capacity.
Patent RU-2399893-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for fabrication of hot joint of thermocouple out of refractory metal
Inventor: BUDKIN JURIJ VALER EVICH
IPC: G01K7/02
Filed: 2009-07-23
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: procedure for fabrication of hot joint of thermocouple out of refractory metals consists in assembly of thermo-electrodes on copper cooler by means of bushing and refractory metal and in their successive welding. Also the thermo-electrodes are assembled with a gap wherein adding metal in form of wire is positioned. Melting temperature of wire T amm  is related to melting temperature of the thermo-electrodes T et  by dependence T et : - (50…80°C)<=T amm <=T et  + (50…80°C). Additionally, height of thermo-electrodes overhang above surface of the copper cooler is set within ranges 2…4 of diametre of the thermo-electrodes. Height of adding material overhang above ends of thermo-electrodes is set within ranges not more, than 3 overhangs of the thermo-electrodes above surface of the copper cooler. Welding is done with laser or electron beam with short-time pulses in vacuum or inert medium at duration of each pulse 0.5…2.0 sec. 
     EFFECT: upgraded accuracy of temperature measurement, increased mechanical strength of joint. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2397618-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for generating thermal image signals
Inventor: KURENNOJ EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H04N5/335
Filed: 2009-07-27
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains the following: a CCD matrix, an averaging unit and a shift register, a dc voltage source, a clock generator, a pulse generator, and OR element, a subtracting unit, a video monitor, a nanosecond pulse generator, an inverter, a charge switching unit and a charge adder. 
     EFFECT: more accurate generation of thermal image signals owing to correction of the output signal taking into account overflow of cells of the reading circuit. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2406745-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RJABOKON SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C09K8/42
Filed: 2009-08-10
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to finishing and repairing oil and gas wells and can be used in conditions with anomalously high formation pressure and high temperature, for killing wells and different kinds of works during repair. The composition for preparing heavy process liquids for finishing and repairing oil and gas wells contains calcium nitrate, calcium chloride and a corrosion inhibitor - hexamethylenetetramine or ethylenediamine, as well as a hydrophobic coagulator - Sulfonol or Catapin and a scaling inhibitor - oxyethylidene diphosphonic acid or nitrilomethyl phosphonic acid in the following ratio of components, wt %: calcium chloride 25.66-71.94; calcium nitrate 27.3-71.8; said corrosion inhibitor 0.5-2.44; said hydrophobic coagulator 0.05-0.16; said scaling inhibitor 0.02-0.1. The collection of all the said components of the composition in the given ratio enables fast removal of all solid particles from the obtained solution during preparation of the process liquid, where the size of the particles is equal to 10 -9 -10 -7  m, i.e. lie in the interval from nanometres to a fraction of micrometres. 
     EFFECT: new properties of the process liquid - hydrophobic coagulation and flocculation of colloidal microparticles of the solution and obtaining heavy process liquid containing not more than 0,01% solid particles. 
     1 cl, 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2400859-C1 (RU)
Title: Gas-filled discharger
Inventor: JUR EV ANDREJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: H01J17/04
Filed: 2009-08-10
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: gas-filled discharger comprises metal case accommodating two electrodes arranged along its axis, opposite each other, one being secured on high-voltage lead and separated from case by insulator and another one being electrically connected with said case. It incorporates also a shield secured on high-voltage inlet, aligned with electrode. Note here that said inlet passes inside said insulator. The latter represents a disk, while shield embraces the electrode secured on high-voltage lead, and has circular section and truncated cone section adjoining the shield. Smaller base of said truncated cone is located with a gap with respect to insulator not exceeding 0.05 D, where D is diametre of truncated cone larger base, while angle between cone generatrix and insulator surface varies between 20°-30°. 
     EFFECT: lower intrinsic inductivity, ease of manufacture, higher insulator surface resistance and efficient protection against dusting by electrode erosion products. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2411829-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of cornel compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-11-27
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. The method provides for recipe components preparation, dandelion root cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, oat grain frying, mixing dandelion root and oat grain in a mass ratio of 7:3. Produced mixture is extracted with drinking water at preset process parametres. Obtained extract is filtered. Syrup is cooked out of it. Cornels and syrup are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time.
Patent RU-2417029-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of cherry compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-12-15
Granted: 2011-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. The method provides for recipe components preparation, scorzonera and pomegranate peel cutting and drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, scorzonera frying and milling, additionally drying pomegranate peel by conventional method and milling it. Scorzonera and pomegranate peel are mixed at a weight ratio of 7:3. Obtained mixture is extracted with drinking water at preset process parametres. The produced extract is filtered. Syrup is cooked out of it. Cherries and syrup are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce compote with coffee flavours with no coffee added to the formula, to simplify technology and reduce content of overcooked berries in finished product without reduction in its shelf life.
Patent RU-2414882-C1 (RU)
Title: Antibacterial material for bases of removable teeth prostheses
Inventor: SEMENOV SEMEN SEMENOVICH
IPC: A61K6/02
Filed: 2010-02-01
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, namely to orthopedic dentistry, and deals with material for manufacturing plastic bases of removable tooth prostheses, which have antibacterial properties. Claimed is material for teeth prosthesis basis, which consists of acrylic polymers, containing 0.0005-0.03 wt % of nanosilver, evenly distributed in entire polymer volume. Introduction in plastic composition of nanodispersive silver in said quantities excludes reduction of esthetic properties of tooth prosthesis and ensures creation of prolonged antimicrobial effect both on entire surface of product and in its volume. 
     EFFECT: invention elongates term of tooth prosthesis service and ensures long antibacterial effect. 
     1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2423710-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GABRIEHLJAN NINA INDZAROVNA
IPC: G01N33/569
Filed: 2010-02-27
Granted: 2011-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к клинической микробиологии. Сущность способа прогнозирования инфекционных осложнений у кардиохирургических пациентов заключается в том, что на 2-7 сутки после операции берут пробы микробной флоры не менее чем из пяти областей кожного покрова тела пациента, находящихся в зонах ладонной поверхности кисти, локтевого сгиба, послеоперационного шва и в контакте с лечебными и/или диагностическими системами и средствами жизнеобеспечения, а также на поверхностях упомянутых систем и средств, непосредственно контактирующих с телом пациента. В пробах анализируют состав микробной флоры и при наличии не менее чем в трех пробах хотя бы одного микроорганизма, относящегося к родам: Pseudomonas spp; Acinetobacter spp; Klebsiella spp; Enterobacter spp; Serratia spp, Citrobacter spp, Escherichia spp, и/или микроорганизмов вида S. aureus прогнозируют развитие инфекционных осложнений в течение ближайших 7-14 суток. Использование заявленного способа позволяет повысить достоверность прогноза развития инфекционных осложнений у кардиохирургических пациентов на стадии, предшествующей развитию указанной патологии.
Patent RU-2423629-C1 (RU)
Title: Articulated plate clutch
Inventor: MIKHAJLOV GENNADIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F16D3/50
Filed: 2010-03-25
Granted: 2011-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. ^ SUBSTANCE: articulated plate-clutch consists of two flange half-clutches and packages of flexible plates ends of which are hinged on half clutches by means of straps with rounded ends. Packages of flexible plates are positioned in one plane of rotation. The flange half-clutches are arranged on one or both sides of packages of flexible plates. The hinges are made in form of flexible conic or cylinder bushes. Between the hinges and packages of flexible plates there are installed anti-friction bushes. ^ EFFECT: increased resource and reliability of clutch operation and expanded range of application. ^ 3 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2439411-C1 (RU)
Title: Electromagnetic valve
Inventor: CHERNIKOV VLADISLAV SERGEEVICH
IPC: F16K1/12
Filed: 2010-05-04
Granted: 2012-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: electromagnetic valve includes body with flow-through part, inlet and outlet connection pipes, movable control element in the form of a tube with a seat, sealing element, located on one axis, electromagnetic actuator, armature performing back-and-forth movement, and return spring. Armature is connected to control element by means of the mechanism formed with the slide connected to the armature on one side and to piston-rod on the other side, which is connected to crankshaft representing gear wheel or its part, forming engagement with teeth on the surface of control element, with possibility of movement of control element to sealing element and back. In addition to control element, the electromagnetic actuator, armature and return spring are separated from flow-through part of the valve body by means of disconnecting element. 
     EFFECT: improving operating reliability of electromagnetic valve at control of working media flows with considerable content of impurities, including magnetic ones, and increasing its repairability. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2434179-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHASANOV IL FAT FARITOVICH
IPC: F17D5/00
Filed: 2010-05-19
Granted: 2011-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: intratubal tow device for mains consists of case with drive, of electric system with electric accumulator, of control unit with microprocessor, of motor-generator with rotation velocity sensor and of heat utiliser. The drive corresponds to a speed increaser with two output channels of differently directed rotation each made as one unit with corresponding driven shafts of rotors: a front and a back one, and with rotary carriages set as vanes on each rotor at amount as many, as three. Rubberised wheels are arranged on each carriage on rotary inclined poles. The wheels are up-thrust to surface of the pipeline with spring telescopic cylinders and with centrifugal forces at rotation of rotors. The wheels are set with incline: with diametre plane at angle α=15-75° to axis of the pipeline; so, that at motion they roll on surface of the pipeline along a screw line: under generator mode at α=15° the rotor and motor generator are rotated, under motion mode at α=75° the tow device is transferred. An elastic sealing element in form of a hollow thin wall truncated cone of elastomer reinforced with oblique-angled mesh is set on the case. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of device travelling with smooth change of velocity within specified ranges of its value; saved energy of flow and delivery of towed process equipment into specified point of main.
Patent RU-2441691-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of decontamination of exit gas produced in the process of chloration of titaniferous raw material and waste disposal of exit gas decontamination
Inventor: RYMKEVICH DMITRIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: B01D53/14
Filed: 2010-06-15
Granted: 2012-02-10
Abstract: FIELD:  nonferrous metallurgy. 
       SUBSTANCE:  invention refers to the method of decontamination of exit gas produced in the process of chloration of titaniferous raw material in the smelting chlorinating unit as well as to the methods of recycling of waste produced during the decontamination of exit gases. The method includes chlorination of raw material, two-stage treatment of gases first in the first step scrubber with water in the presence of bivalent metals chloride sols of concentration within 20-32% mass to the content of hydrogen chloride with concentration of 4.8-17.3% mass produced during the treatment of gases, the chloride solution is neutralized. The product is then filtered, the residue constituting of titanium and silicon compounds is forwarded to the chlorination and filtrate - to the first step scrubber. Then the gases are burnt if the furnace in the flow of hydrogen given the mass ratio of hydrogen to carbon oxide of 1:(3-7) and feed it to the treatment of gases into the scrubber of second step. The sodium chloride, concentration 200-300 g/l, produced in the process of treatment by sodium hydrate, is then forwarded to the membrane electrolysis process. The chlorine produced in the process of electrolysis of sodium hydrate is then forwarded to the chlorination, hydrogen - to the burning stage, and sodium hydrate - to the second stage of gas decontamination. 
       EFFECT:  reduction of hazardous gases emission, recycle wastes without emissions into the atmosphere. 
     7 cl
Patent RU-2445446-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ промывки песчаной пробки в газовой скважине в условиях аномально низких пластовых давлений
Inventor: KUSTYSHEV DENIS ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: E21B37/00
Filed: 2010-06-28
Granted: 2012-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтегазодобывающей промышленности, а именно к промывке песчаных пробок в условиях аномально низких пластовых давлений с применением гибких труб. При осуществлении способа газ низкого давления от эксплуатационной скважины подают на дожимную компрессорную станцию, компримируют и подают на установку комплексной подготовки газа (УКПГ), где газ очищают от механических примесей и воды и подают в бустерную установку, в которую насосной установкой закачивают техническую воду. Получившуюся газожидкостную смесь компримируют. В сепараторе разделяют смесь, жидкость вновь направляют на насосную установку, газ подают на вход эжектора. В камеру смешения эжектора направляют пенообразующую жидкость. Полученную аэрированную пенообразующую жидкость направляют в гибкую трубу (ГТ) колтюбинговой установки и спускают ГТ в лифтовую колонну, до касания «головы» песчаной пробки. При этом в затрубное пространство с УКПГ напрямую подают газ и начинают разрушение пробки аэрированной пенообразующей жидкостью и газом, поступающим из затрубного пространства. Промывку проводят поэтапно. ГТ постепенно углубляют в тело пробки на 3-4 м, затем спуск прерывают, приподнимают ГТ на 1-2 м, прекращают подачу пенообразующей жидкости на эжектор. Подают газ, минуя эжектор, в ГТ, и газ с УКПГ - в затрубное пространство и выдувают аэрированную пенообразующую жидкость с частицами разрушенной пробки из скважины. Продолжают подачу газа до получения на устье чистого газа. Затем повторяют операции по разрушению песчаной пробки и ее удалению. Повышается надежность удаления пробки. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2437859-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B33/24
Filed: 2010-08-04
Granted: 2011-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: ceramic mass contains clay, kaolin, ceramic crocks and dolomite, at the following ratio of components, wt %; clay - 60.9-63.9; kaolin - 4-6; ceramic crocks - 30-35; dolomite - 0.1-0.3. 
     EFFECT: product strength improvement. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2428230-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for rope feed to high-rise danger area
Inventor: AKAT EV VLADIMIR ANDREEVICH
IPC: A62B1/18
Filed: 2010-09-03
Granted: 2011-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: life saving equipment. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to high-rise life saving equipment and mounting facilities. A device for rope feed to a high-rise danger area is arranged on a high-rise roof and comprises a traversing gear and a vertical feed mechanism and a winch mechanism with a rope. And aiming and feed mechanisms are integrated in one structural assembly. The structural assembly comprises a ball mounted on a flat bearing of a hold-down mechanism. The hold-down mechanism accommodates rotary guides and actuating cylinders and chutes inclined to eaves. ^ EFFECT: invention provides higher reliability of rescue operations by the fact that can be used in power cutoff. ^ 3 cl, 5 dwg