baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2268221-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for holding and transportating easily deformable bodies on carrying gaseous backing
Inventor: CHERTOV EVGENIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B65G51/00
Filed: 2004-07-26
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food and chemical industries. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device for holding and transporting easily deformable bodies on carrying gaseous backing includes pneumatic chamber with perforated working surface.  Conveyor with perforated belt is placed inside pneumatic chamber.  With perforated belt moving relative to perforated working surface of pneumatic chamber, sizes of passage holes are continually changing.  Speed of changes of sizes of passage section of perforated working surface is proportional of speed of movement of perforated belt, and sizes of perforation holes of working surfaces of pneumatic chamber and conveyor belt are equal. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability and performance characteristics of equipment. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2273743-C1 (RU)
Title: System for preparing internal combustion engine for starting
Inventor: MAKARENKO NIKOLAJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: F01M5/02
Filed: 2004-10-25
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; lubrication systems of internal combustion engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed system has oil main line with pump, radiators secured in engine crankcase and connected with supersonic generators, oil intake, thermosensor, viscosimeter and heater.  Thermosensor, viscosimeter, heater, indicators and supersonic generators are connected with logic control circuit which is connected with two-position switch and starting system.  Logic control circuit has three AND gates, diode and these threshold elements.  Ultrasound of different frequencies, depending on tuning of supersonic generators, induced by radiators acts onto oil together with heater in close vicinity of oil intake.  Combined action of ultrasound and heating reduces materially, approximately by an order, time required for taking of operating load by engine. 
     EFFECT: simplified design of device providing accelerated preparation of engine for operation, reduced time taken for preparation for starting of internal combustion engine. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2278693-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKSIMOV ALEKSANDR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: A61L31/00
Filed: 2004-11-03
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD:  medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method relates to production of seam material or tissue in endoprosthetic replacement and it can be used for making artificial heart valves as well as mitral and tricuspid and support rings for anuloplasty. Method is based upon making of surgical thread or tissue, impregnation with argentum composition solution, drying of thread or tissue, chemical restoration, covered with argentum, off residual content of reagents. Argentum, which covers tissue or thread, is passivated. 
     EFFECT: improved bactericidal properties of seam material. 
     6 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2292382-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SALEKHOV LERIJ TABRIZOVICH
IPC: C10L5/12
Filed: 2005-04-20
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области твердотопливных брикетов, состоящих, в основном, из углеродсодержащих материалов и получаемых с помощью органического или неорганического связующего. Способ получения топливного брикета включает измельчение угля, связующего и катализатора - солей щелочных металлов до размеров частиц не более 100 мкм, и их смешивание с водой, брикетирование смеси и сушку брикета. Перед измельчением уголь отжигают без доступа воздуха при температуре не более 1000°С и приготавливают жидкий компонент путем смешивания измельченных от 5 до 25% связующего, от 3 до 20% катализатора и от 60 до 90% воды при температуре от 70 до 90°С. После этого от 60 до 90% жидкого компонента смешивают с 15-35% измельченного угля. Описан также топливный брикет, содержащий смесь 14-28% воды, измельченных до размера их частиц не выше 100 мкм 3-8% связующего, 1-5% катализатора - солей щелочных металлов и отожженного без доступа воздуха при температуре не более 1000°С угля. Изобретение позволяет повысить прочность брикетов на раздавливание в 1,2 раза и на истирание в 1,5 раза. Кроме этого, при сгорании полученных брикетов отсутствует открытое пламя. 2 н. и 14 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2290793-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for increasing vitality of fish spawn, larvae and young fishes
Inventor: TSVYLEV OLEG PAVLOVICH
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 2005-04-28
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: fishery, in particular, fish rearing for producing of physiologically full-value young fishes such as salmons. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves processing spawn and larvae during period of transfer to exogenous feeding using biologically active preparation, with mineral water being used as biologically active preparation having general mineralization extent of 2-4 g/dm 3  and content of calcium cations of 30-150 mg/dm 3 , magnesium cations of 390-450 mg/dm 3 , potassium cations of 50-70 mg/dm 3 , sodium cations of 10200-5320 mg/dm 3 , iron cations of 11-57 mg/dm 3 , selenium cations <1 mg/dm 3 , copper cations of 1-3 mg/dm 3 , anion-sulfates <50 mg/dm 3 ; processing spawn during impregnation and during the entire incubation period; processing larvae immediately after pecking out and 2-3 times during transfer to exogenous feeding. Mineral water is used in an amount of 0.1-5 ml/l. Young fishes are fed with feed enriched in biologically active preparation used in an amount of 5-50 mg/kg of feed. 
     EFFECT: increased survival rate at early stages of development of fishes due to increased resistance to stress effects of different character. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2287152-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for non-destructive detection of thermo-physical properties of solid materials
Inventor: ZHUKOV NIKOLAJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: G01N25/18
Filed: 2005-05-11
Granted: 2006-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: thermal testing technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: body being researched is driven to thermal contact with standard body along plane, wherein local heater is positioned. In equal time spans, difference of temperatures is measured, at each step of measurement, value of first dynamic parameter is controlled, heater is disabled when first dynamic parameter being controlled exceeds given value, when system cools down, difference of temperatures is measured in even time spans, at each step of measurement, value of second dynamic parameter is controlled, testing is completed when second dynamic parameter being controlled exceeds given value, and thermo-physical properties are determined. 
     EFFECT: increased precision when determining thermo-physical properties. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2290153-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOSTENEV SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61F9/008
Filed: 2005-06-15
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, ophthalmology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with correcting refraction abnormalities with the help of laser. It is necessary to form a corneal flap and turn it away laterally, affect corneal stroma with the ray of eximer UV-laser at wave length being 223 nm. Moreover, one should apply such radiation parameters as: energy density in impulse ranged 120-200 mJ/sq. cm, frequency of impulses sequence being about 20-50 Hz, Impulse duration ranged 15-30 nsec, total quantity of impulses ranged 60-400. The diameter of impact area corresponds to about 4.5-5.5 mm. On finishing the ablation it is necessary to fulfill flap's reposition into corneal channel. The set of above-mentioned parameters enables to increase accuracy and decrease duration of the procedure on formation of corneal profile due to decreased number of impulses and increased frequency of their sequence. The innovation provides the chance for working upon a damp cornea, decreases the risk for corneal surface opacity as a result of its thermal heating at ablation. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of correction. 
     5 ex
Patent RU-2292257-C1 (RU)
Title: Cutter for cutting out holes in elastic sheet material
Inventor: ANOKHIN VALERIJ L VOVICH
IPC: B26B9/02
Filed: 2005-06-21
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: plastic working of metals. 
     SUBSTANCE: cutter is in the form of pipe. Pointed cutting edge is formed on pipe. Several teeth having pointed apexes and lateral cutting edges are alternatively   arranged along length on pipe with mutual overlapping along circle in their widest portion. Each tooth has two cutouts near its root; length of said cutout in direction of cutting motion exceeds thickness of cut-out material. 
     EFFECT: lowered effort used for cutting out holes in elastic sheet material. 
     4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2290779-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determining of grain losses behind combine
Inventor: KHISMATOV VIKTOR AKHMATZIEVICH
IPC: A01D75/00
Filed: 2005-06-21
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, evaluation of operating characteristics of combine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves taking sample of grain-and-straw mass from below combine grinder at path length of 1 m; separating grain and determining its weight; taking another sample by harvesting bundle from field area of 1 m 2 ; providing manual threshing and determining weight of grain; measuring actual width of header; determining grain losses by dividing weight of grain collected from below combine grinder by width of header and weight of grain collected from bundle. 
     EFFECT: reduced labor intensity and duration of process for determining mechanical grain losses behind combine.
Patent RU-2289324-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating duodenal stump at gastric resection to exclude the ulcer
Inventor: CHARYSHKIN ALEKSEJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2005-07-11
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, urgent abdominal surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should squeeze with a clamp an antral gastric department at the distance of about 4-5 cm against pylorus, below the clamp one should dissect both serous and muscular membranes up to mucosa to apply a clamp onto stump's mucosa; serous and muscular membranes should be separated against mucosa up to pylorus; then it is necessary to remove the mucosa of antral gastric department, dissect anterior fragment up to pylorus, suture in duodenal mucosa with mucous-submucous sutures, suture together pyloric muscular membrane and that of posterior fragment; posterior fragment should be inverted to the right to be sutured to pylorus and duodenum. At anterior pyloric wall one should make incisions of serous membrane being parallel to circular fibers; through both incisions in muscular layer it is necessary to fulfill tunnelization bluntly, direct posterior fragment into the tunnel. Incisions of serous membrane in peculiar case should be fulfilled at the length of 3.5-4.0 cm. The method keeps circulation and stump's hermetic nature. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 cl, 5 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2294423-C1 (RU)
Title: Electromechanical lock
Inventor: KOLPAKOV PAVEL VALENTINOVICH
IPC: E05B47/06
Filed: 2005-08-02
Granted: 2007-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: locks, particularly adapted to lock service rooms and sheds. 
     SUBSTANCE: lock comprises locking mechanism with solenoid core rod, key, latch, locking bar with rest and electric circuit. Electric circuit includes two switches, namely end microswitch and on-off switch, reed switch and electric lamp. Key is of articulated double-armed type. One key arm acts on end microswitch and cooperated with locking bar under key arm rotation through 90°. The key arm cooperates with locking bar through rest. Solenoid core rod applies action to on-off switch to switch-on electric lamp and to block locking bar. 
     EFFECT: increased safety degree and extended range of lock capabilities. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2290406-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DZHEMILEV USEIN MEMETOVICH
IPC: C07F5/06
Filed: 2005-08-15
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry of organometallic compounds, organometallic synthesis. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for synthesis of 2,3,4,5-tetralalkylmagnesa-cyclopenta-2,4-dienes. Method is carried out by interaction of disubstituted acetylenes with n-Bu-MgCl in the presence of zirconocene dichloride as a catalyst in argon atmosphere at room temperature in diethyl ether medium for 10-14 h. Invention provides simplifying the method and using the available reagents. 
     EFFECT: improved method of synthesis. 
     1 tbl, 9 ex
Patent RU-2292199-C1 (RU)
Title: Preparation and method for removing hair and horny layer at human body
Inventor: KOZHEUROVA VALENTINA EGOROVNA
IPC: A61K8/60
Filed: 2005-09-12
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: cosmetology, medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present preparation contains fructose, walnut oil, propolis, decoction of medicinal plants as German camomile, oak-tree bark, licorice and St.John's wort taken at equal ratios, aloe Vera liquor, an oxidizing agent chosen out of the group of lemon juice, citric acid, apple vinegar, cranberry juice at their certain ratio. For removing hair and horny layer it is necessary to apply the above-mentioned preparation, moreover, one should apply the sticky elastic tarry mass by stretching it onto skin surface along the direction of hair growth for sticking followed by abrupt tear-off movement towards the side being opposite to hair growth; this procedure should be repeated in 5-6 wk, about 5-10 procedures/course. The suggested preparation and method for removing hair and horny layer at human skin provide entire removal of hair, skin rejuvenation due to removing horny layer of epidermis and prolongs the period between repeated procedures. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2296481-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of canned goods from ham and vegetables
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-10-31
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of canned goods from meat and vegetables. 
     SUBSTANCE: cured-cooked ham is cut, greased with table mustard, and roasted in melt fat. Fresh white cabbage is shredded and slowly frozen. Carrot, parsley root and onion are cut and roasted in melt fat. Wheat flout is roasted. Cabbage, carrot, parsley root, onion, flour tomato paste, acetic acid, sugar, table salt, black pepper, and bay leaf are blended in oxygen-free atmosphere to produce garnish. Ham, garnish, and bone broth are pre-packed, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2293079-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZLOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: C07C233/80
Filed: 2005-11-28
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: industrial organic synthesis. 
     SUBSTANCE: title process resulting in production of aromatic polyamino compounds is carried out on heating in organic solvent (lower alcohols) medium in presence of supported palladium-containing catalyst, in particular, high-porosity (porosity 80-96%) cellular catalyst consisting of α-alumina-based support with active sulfated zirconium dioxide substrate and palladium as active component in amount 0.16-0.75 wt %. 
     EFFECT: simplified process, eliminated catalyst/hydrogenation catalysate separation stage, prevented destruction of catalyst, prolonged lifetime of catalyst, and increased purity of desired product. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2299361-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOSMYNIN ALEKSANDR VITAL EVICH
IPC: F16C32/06
Filed: 2005-11-30
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: gas static thrust bearing comprises ring disk provided with labyrinth seals made of combs arranged at the outer and inner parts of the disk.  The disk body is provided with supplying openings that form rows for supercharging. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2313789-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KULINICH JURIJ ANDREEVICH
IPC: G01N33/44
Filed: 2006-03-27
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to the mode of manufacturing of technical rubber articles for vacuum systems namely of rubber with reduced humidity permeability resistant to fluoride elements and fluoric hydrogen applied in a gas centrifuge. 
     SUBSTANCE: the mode of manufacturing and quality control of technical rubber articles for a gas centrifuge and a cascade of communications for gas centrifuges is in shaping of articles out of rubber mixture, vulcanization of technical rubber articles, drying and control. The drying is fulfilled in the conditions of high temperature vacuum at temperature of 0,6-1 from the maximum permissible temperature of exploitation and at pressure of no more then 0,08 mm of the mercury column (10 Pa) during 1-4 days for removal of volatile components of the mixture. The quality control is conducted in relation of a mass of products of gassing collected in a low temperature trap cooled by liquid nitrogen to the total mass of technical rubber articles. 
     EFFECT: the mode provides reduction of quantity of volatile admixtures removed from technical rubber articles in the process of exploitation of a gas centrifuge and provides quality control of the material of technical articles out of rubber. 
     5 cl
Patent RU-2307786-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ формирования планарных молекулярных проводников в полимерной матрице
Inventor: BOBRINETSKIJ IVAN IVANOVICH
IPC: B82B3/00
Filed: 2006-05-02
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии изготовления элементов интегральных схем и позволяет получать планарные молекулярные проводники посредством упорядочивания молекул матрицы под действием электрического поля определенной конфигурации. Сущность изобретения: в способе формирования планарных молекулярных проводников в полимерной матрице, включающем подачу разности потенциалов между электродами, введенными в полимерную матрицу, электроды выполнены планарными и их геометрия обеспечивает конфигурацию электрического поля в зазоре, удовлетворяющую условию осевой локализации, при которой напряженность максимальна на оси формируемого канала и быстро спадает по радиусу. В состав формируемой структуры вводится управляющий третий электрод. В качестве материала полимерной матрицы используется любой полимер, включая низкомолекулярный, состав и структура молекул которого обеспечивают возможность осуществления в них электронного транспорта. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение технологичности и расширение возможностей способа за счет преодоления необходимости в подвижности игольчатого электрода. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2321023-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOROZ SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01S15/00
Filed: 2006-07-17
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: invention refers to means (systems) of detection. 
     SUBSTANCE: ultra high frequency block of fathometer has commutator of antennas, balanced modulator, operational amplifier, two filters of concentrated selection, commutator of pass band, scheme of manual regulation of reinforcement, amplitude detector, integrator, follower. In scheme of block there are additionally introduced seismic receiver and seismic compensator of interferences consisting of regulated amplifier, filter of low frequencies with band pass corresponding to frequency spectrum of seismic noise component of hydro acoustic signal and of block of coherent compensation of interferences. At that output of amplitude detector is connected to main input of seismic compensator of interferences, and seismic receiver is switched to compensational input. 
     EFFECT: increases noise immunity. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2326408-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ восстановления формы рельефа морского дна при дискретных измерениях глубин посредством гидроакустических средств и устройство для его осуществления
Inventor: AVDONJUSHKIN VIKTOR ALEKSEEVIC
IPC: G01V1/38
Filed: 2006-10-02
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области гидроакустики и может быть использовано для восстановления формы рельефа морского дна. Сущность: измеряют глубину посредством гидроакустических средств, расположенных на подвижных морских объектах. Определяют скорость подвижного морского объекта посредством приемоиндикатора радио и спутниковых навигационных систем. Определяют вертикальное распределение скорости звука в воде. Восстанавливают форму рельефа дна. Строят поверхность дна. Для реализации способа предложено устройство, содержащее излучающую и приемную антенны, блок управления, вычислитель, формирователь сигналов накачки, графопостроитель, параметрический излучающий тракт. Технический результат - повышение достоверности способа. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2332009-C1 (RU)
Title: Машина для изготовления тестовых заготовок бараночных изделий
Inventor: PONOMAREV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A21C5/02
Filed: 2006-12-11
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к хлебопекарной промышленности, в частности к оборудованию для изготовления тестовых заготовок бараночных изделий. Машина содержит механизм загрузки теста, механизм экструзии тестовых заготовок, механизм закатки тестовых заготовок, механизм отрезки тестовых заготовок, механизм приема тестовых заготовок, пневмоприводную систему, содержащую независимые пневмоприводы. Дополнительно машина содержит контроллер, управляющий работой пневмоприводов, и датчики положения поршней цилиндров пневмоприводов, передающие сигнал на контроллер. Пневмоприводная система содержит независимые превмопривод механизма загрузки теста, пневмопривод экструзии тестовых заготовок, пневмопривод механизма закатки тестовых заготовок и пневмопривод механизма отрезки тестовых заготовок. Контроллер может быть оснащен реле времени одного цикла. Механизм экструзии тестовых заготовок дополнительно может содержать средство регулирования объема тестовых доз. Механизм загрузки теста может содержать приемную воронку, валки, соединенные зубчатой парой, храповой механизм. Предпочтительно, чтобы механизм экструзии тестовых заготовок содержал камеру экструзии, прессующие поршни, формующие гильзы; механизм закатки тестовых заготовок содержал неподвижные скалки и раскатывающие стаканы; механизм отрезки тестовых заготовок содержал подпружиненные цилиндрические ножи, сбрасыватели тестовых заготовок, а механизм приема тестовых заготовок содержал ленточный транспортер. Изобретение позволяет обеспечить возможность корректировки циклограммы работы машины и гибкой регулировки отдельных фаз цикла формирования тестовых заготовок. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2334564-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for cleaning of internal pipeline cavity (versions)
Inventor: TOLSTOV EHDUARD LEONIDOVICH
IPC: B08B9/04
Filed: 2006-12-12
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes; transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: both device variants include turbine with blades, case with jet nozzles and holes for working agent outlet under pressure onto turbine blades, as well as housing and nosepiece with cutting edges. First variant features cylindrical turbine head with frictionless bearing and gland inside, the turbine is equipped with a cap functioning as an oil-can, and between housing and turbine there is a gap for working agent outlet and prevention of turbine friction against housing. Second variant also features cylindrical turbine head with frictionless bearing and gland inside and a cap functioning as an oil-can, but the housing is fixed on the turbine head. The device is particularly efficient for cleaning severely jammed and overgrown sewers long out of use. The device operates within wide pressure range from 30 to 200 atmospheres. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability; prolonged life span; improved repair convenience; reduced friction factor and performance index. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2335956-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-01-16
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products manufacturing technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: cans are manufactured by cutting and blanching cucumbers, cutting and freezing lettuce, bunching onion and greenstuffs, cutting smoked sardine fillet, mixing the above components without oxygen access with table salt and calcium ascorbate, packing the obtained mix and mayonnaise, hermetic sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: cans are of higher digestibility as compared to similar culinary dish.