Patent GB-695351-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to automatic telephone systems
Inventor: WRIGHT ESMOND PHILIP GOODWIN
IPC: H04M15/06
Filed: 1949-03-15
Abstract: 695,351. Automatic exchange systems. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd. March 15, 1949, No. 7016/49. Class 40 (iv). [Also in Groups XIX and XL (b)] In an automatic telephone exchange, the position of a counting device operating in synchronism with apparatus automatically and repeatedly scanning a group of circuits is recorded when a circuit in a particular one of two possible electrical conditions is scanned. An electronic arrangement for recording on punch cards the booster battery metering of a group of 100 subscribers comprises ten tubes MCT1 ... MCT10 similar to those described in Specification 692,415, [Group XIX], each having ten cathodes pertaining to individual subscribers and an eleventh cathode NL having a relatively small gap so that it fires under the normal valve potential. Initially key K1 is thrown to fire tubes UC11, TC1 of the units and tens counting chains UC1 ... UC11, TC1 ... TC10, respectively. When TC1 strikes, it positively biases a rectifier R1 to provide an effective path for a series of negative trigger pulses from a common input 2 to step the glow round the cathodes of tube MCT1, the unbiased rectifiers R2 ... R10 blocking access to the remaining tubes MCT2 ... MCT10. The resulting negative anode circuit pulses are inverted by transformer T1 and are fed to the cathode of a tube MT1 in parallel with the units counting chain, the tubes UC1 ... UC11 being successively fired and extinguished. The negative trigger pulses are also inverted by a transformer T2 and fed to the grid of tube MT1 but without effect since they are in phase with the pulses on the cathode. On the glow again reaching the eleventh cathode NL of MCT1, a positive pulse therefrom fires tube TC2 and TC1 is cut off. The rectifier R2 is now positively biased and the trigger pulses are applied to tube MCT2. On the completion of the sequence of operations, cathode NL of MCT10 strikes and a positive pulse is transmitted to fire tube UC11 should the counting chain be out of synchronism. When positive booster battery is connected for metering to the p-wire of any subscriber, a tube, e.g. S12, individual thereto is fired and negatively biases the corresponding cathode, in this case cathode 2, of tube MCT1 to prevent the glow when it next reaches this cathode from stepping on. Tubes TC1, UC2 of the counting chain conduct. The cessation of the pulse output from the transformer T1 allows the pulses from the transformer T2 to fire tube MT1 and anode relay MR1 connects up the anode circuits of the punch controlling tubes PMT1 ... PMT10 and of tube TM. Tube TC1 biases tube PMT1 which, when TM conducts, strikes and operates a punch magnet M1 to record the tens digit, whereupon relay CO locks up and at contact co3 momentarily connects a low voltage to extinguish PMT1. Relay CO conductively biases tube UM and a pulse from UM combined with the positive biasing potential from tube UC2 fires punch controlling tube PMT2 to operate punch magnet M2 which records the units digit. Relay CO also operated COA which extinguishes tubes S12, MT1; relay MR1 falls back, and the circuits return to normal, whereupon relay COA again connects up transformer T2. Fourth wire metering modification. The tubes S11, S12 ... and the associated fan of contacts are dispensed with, the metering leads being connected directly to the appropriate cathodes of tubes MCT1 ... MCT10. In order that only one scanning cycle shall be made during each pulse generated by the meter-pulse machine of the exchange; a tube is fired to cut off the source of negative trigger pulses when the glow reaches cathode MCT10 and this tube is extinguished by the actuation of contacts on the meter-pulse machine to restart scanning when the next metering pulse is generated.