Patent GB-1026128-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to circuit arrangements for use in a colour television receiver
IPC: H04N9/24
Filed: 1963-09-09
Abstract: 1,026,128. Colour television. PHILIP'S ELECTRONIC ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd. Sept. 9, 1963 [Sept. 12, 1962], No. 35479/63. Heading H4F. In a circuit arrangement for a colour television receiver comprising a beam-indexing cathode-ray tube 1 in which the indexing stripes produce a signal of frequency fi which is applied to a frequency divider 8 to produce a signal of frequency fs on which the colour signal is modulated, the tube also including " run-in " stripes which produce a signal of frequency fo which is applied to set the divider for operation in the correct phase, it is necessary to prevent at least the monochrome signal modulating the tube beam during the scanning of the "run-in" stripes so as to eliminate any risk that the divider may be set in operation in the incorrect phase. The monochrome signal M is applied to the tube cathode 3 by way of a gate stage 12 and in accordance with the invention the stage is controlled by a bi-stable circuit 17, 18 which is triggered to one state at the end of a scanning line (in which state the gate is rendered non-transmission) and is triggered to the other state when the divider starts operating, i.e. at the end of the " run-in " stripes when the indexing signal fi appears. The output pulse from the bi-stable circuit is applied via capacitor 29 to the cathode of gate 12. A signal to trigger the bi-stable circuit is derived by valves 31 and 32 which share a common anode load 39. Valve 32 is controlled by line fly-back pulses 41 whilst valve 31 forms a part of divider circuit 8. When the divider is operating the valve receives a negative grid bias by way of rectifiers 35, 36 and its anode current is substantially reduced. The resulting signal due to both valves 31 and 32 takes the form shown at Fig. 2a the negative excursion occurring at the end of a line (t 1 ), the first positive excursion occurring at the beginning of a line (t 2 ), and the second position excursion occurring when the divider starts operating (t 3 ). The bi-stable circuit is triggered to the one state at level 23 and the other state at 24. The step between the two positive excursions is at an intermediate level 28. As a consequence the bi-stable circuit is triggered when the divider starts operating but does not revert should the divider cease to operate for any reason before the end of a line. The chrominance signal fs + chr is applied to valve 14 and is combined with the monochrome signal in from gate 12 in the common anode load 16. The anode circuit of valve 18 in the bi-stable circuit is in part common with the anode circuit of valves 12 and 14; valve 14 is cut-off by a fly-back pulse applied to the cathode from valve 32. By these means a pulse is added to the video signal in the interval t 2 -t 3  (i.e. when the " run-in " stripes are scanned) so as to establish the beam current at a suitable level. This feature forms the subject of Specification 1,102,612. Valve 14 is also cut-off by a field fly-back pulse 46. In a second embodiment, Fig. 3 (not shown), both the monochrome and chrominance signals are arranged to be suppressed during the "run-in" interval by passing the two through the controlled gate. The cathode-ray tube is blanked throughout the fly-back interval t 1 -t 2  and provision is made therefor to control the gate only during the interval t 2 -t 3 . The circuit is similar to that shown in Fig. 1 as regards valves 17, 18, 31 and 32 and includes additional valves which function to modify waveform shown in Fig. 2a by cancelling the pulse during the interval t 1 -t 2 .