baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2256890-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MESHKOVSKIJ I K
IPC: G01K11/3213
Filed: 2004-03-03
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: measuring equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has lighting and receiving light guides, first ends of which are connected respectively to light source and photo-detector, and second - to capsule, in which due to reflection from inner mirror light flow is transferred from light guide to receipt guide. Connection of light and receipt guides to capsule is realized via directed Y-like fiber-optic router, common input-output of which is held in capsule oppositely to mirror, which is made at end of rod, held by its opposite end at the bottom of capsule with space relatively to inner side surface of capsule. Capsule and rod are made of dielectric materials, different by their coefficients of temperature linear expansion. Capsule can be made of quartz, rod - of silicate glass, inner mirror - spherical-shaped. Common input-output of directed Y-shaped fiber-optic router in capsule is held by silicate glue. 
     EFFECT: possible use within area of effect of high-frequency fields. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2269259-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for removal of manure from animal houses
Inventor: JANSUFIN NIGMATULLA RAKHMATULL
IPC: A01K1/01
Filed: 2004-06-03
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has manure trench and cesspit. Manure trench has concrete foundation and is inclined toward cesspit. One part of cesspit with hatch is disposed within house, and other part with hatch is disposed outside the end wall of house, is warmed at the top for protecting from freezing-through and is adapted for uniting of all parts of cesspit. Scraper bucket is mounted on inclined cesspit bottom. Ends of horizontal beam are embedded into trench walls. Cable block is attached to beam mid portion. Two-drum winch is positioned at the side of cesspit for enabling reciprocation of bucket and throwing down of manure into cesspit. 
     EFFECT: reduced labor intensity, increased capacity and improved animal keeping conditions. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2268015-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for lengthening brachial triceps muscle tendon
Inventor: KOROLEV SVJATOSLAV BORISOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2004-06-08
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, traumatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with treating unbending contractures of patient's elbow joint. It, also, deals with performing access to articular ends, removing ossificates and osseous branching of elbow process, arthrolysis and lengthening brachial triceps muscle tendon. One should partially dissect tendinous fixation against elbow process at developing its defect followed by substituting the defect at simultaneous lengthening the tendon due to cutting a tendinous-fascial bridge-shaped fragment at the width being correspondent to that of the defect mentioned, then the fragment should be shifted onto defect to be sutured with median edge of the tendinous defect that enables to carry out earlier functional therapy. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     3 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2271582-C1 (RU)
Title: Magnetic superconductor screen and method for cooling the same
Inventor: IGUMNOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G12B17/02
Filed: 2004-06-23
Granted: 2006-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: cryo-electronics, possible use for producing volumes of increased magnetic frequency. 
     SUBSTANCE: bottom of screen is made in form of hollow cone with angle at vertex being less than 90°. Screen with heater is immersed into cooling agent, exposed until full cooling, then heated until transfer to normal state T=T c +3...6K, where T c  - temperature of transfer of screen material from superconductive state to normal, after which heater is removed from screen at speed, equal to speed of temperature cooling front of screen material. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of magnetic screen, its weakening coefficient, due to decrease of remainder magnetic fields. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2259620-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PIKHTIN N A
IPC: H01S5/32
Filed: 2004-07-27
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: quantum electronic engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed laser that can be used, for instance, as optical radiation source for pumping optical fiber laser amplifiers and solid state lasers has separate limiting heterostructure incorporating multimode waveguide whose limiting layers function at the same time as p and n emitters of equal refractivity; active region having at least one quantum-size active layer and disposed in waveguide whose thickness meets expression Γ 0   QW /Γ m   QW  > 1.7, where Γ 0   QW  and Γ m   QW  are optical limiting factors for active region of zero-mode and mode m (m = 1, 2, 3 ...), respectively; reflectors; optical faces; ohmic contacts; and optical resonator. Active region is disposed in additional layer whose refractivity is higher than that of waveguide layer and whose thickness and location in waveguide are dictated by mentioned expression that must be satisfied. Distances from active region to p and n emitters does not exceed diffusion lengths in waveguide holes and electrons, respectively. 
     EFFECT: reduced divergence of injection laser beam at high efficiency and output emission power; facilitated manufacture. 
     1 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2266799-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing carburized quartz sand poured to steel discharge ducts
Inventor: VOROB EV N I
IPC: B22D41/46
Filed: 2004-11-29
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy, possibly production of carburized quartz sand to be poured in steel discharge ducts of metallurgical furnaces and steel casting ladles. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of placing into bottom part of vessel hydrocarbon raw material component; pouring over it quartz sand and heating materials till temperature 700-800°C; using liquid hydrocarbons without coke residue as hydrocarbon component; pouring sand directly onto hydrocarbons at relation 1 mass p. of sand for 0.003 - 0.10 mass p. of hydrocarbon component; heating materials at rate more than 300°C/h. 
     EFFECT: lowered labor consumption of process. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2282939-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PIKALOV VITALIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H04B1/10
Filed: 2004-12-14
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of equipment for receiving radio signals. 
     SUBSTANCE: adaptive compensator of interference includes first electronic commutator, second electronic commutator, comparison block, threshold device, amplitude detector, which make it possible in case of loss of amplitude-phase differences, to exclude replacement of components at device outputs, thus increasing capacity of communication channel. 
     EFFECT: increased channel bandwidth. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2277651-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRUGLOV JURIJ ARISTARKHOVICH
IPC: F16F9/04
Filed: 2005-01-21
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: shock-absorber comprises base and at least one pair of flexible pressure-tight shells.  The pad with the stop is secured from one side of each shell.  The shell stops face each other, and the space between the stops receives the object to be isolated.  From the opposite side, each shell has the receiver secured to the base.  The spaces of the receiver and shell are interconnected via through passage and check valve.  The space of the receiver is connected with the working gas source and is in communication with the ambient through the by-pass valve whose gate is provided with the bellows secured to the base.  The space of the bellows is connected with the space of the receiver through the passage. 
     EFFECT: increased speed of response. 
     8 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2285206-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BREUS VALENTIN SERGEEVICH
IPC: F24D12/00
Filed: 2005-02-22
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: heat supply systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: system comprises supplying and return pipelines, supplying and return stand pipes connected with them, and heating members mounted in the rooms of the building.  The heating members are connected only with the supplying stand pipes, or heating members are connected only to the return stand pipes. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2291795-C1 (RU)
Title: Vehicle remote control and security system
Inventor: TKALICH VLADISLAV VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B60R25/00
Filed: 2005-06-10
Granted: 2007-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices protecting vehicles from unauthorized use.  Use is made of data processing center and subscriber's complex mounted on vehicle.  Each electronic module which controls functional units of vehicle is connected by common multiplex bus with microprocessor control unit.  First and second subscriber's transceivers are made for reception and transmission of signals through standard movable communication cellular network and specialized movable communication cellular network and are connected with microprocessor control unit through said networks controllers-format converters.  Unit is provided to analyze intentional interferences in standard cellular network whose output is connected with microprocessor control unit.  Data processing center exchangers data through standard cellular communication network with first subscriber's transceivers.  In case of reception of intentional interferences from analyzer unit of standard cellular communication network, microprocessor control unit sends alarm signal by means of second subscriber's transceivers into specialized cellular communication system which interlocks functional units of vehicle.  In proposed system, specialized cellular movable communication network is made in form of microcellular network for transmission of data with possibility of transmission of alarm signal from second subscriber's transceiver installed on one of vehicles in zone of its action to second subscriver's transceiver installed on other vehicle.  If alarm signal is received by second subscriber's transceiver by specialized cellular communication system channel from second subscriber's transceiver installed on any other vehicle and reception of data from intentional interference analyzer unit of standard cellular communication system, stating the fact that no intentional interference are present, microprocessor control unit transmits alarm signal to data processing center through standard cellular communication network by means of first subscriber's transceiver. 
     EFFECT: simplified design of system, preservation of serviceability and functional reliability in case of intentional interferences in standard cellular communication networks. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2296217-C1 (RU)
Title: Well bottom zone treatment method
Inventor: VAFIN RIF VAKILOVICH
IPC: E21B43/27
Filed: 2005-06-23
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil production industry, particularly secondary completion for producing formation interval treatment for the purpose of crevice accumulation in annular space of producing wells. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for well bottom zone treatment by supplying acid adapted to act on formation rock via hydraulic monitor nozzles involves isolating producing formation interval from grouting mortar ingress due to usage in casing pipe assembly including modular formation isolation means, wherein the formation isolation means comprises hydraulic monitor nozzles with magnesium caps in lower part of formation isolation means and magnesium caps in upper part thereof; cementing annulus; lowering packer connected to tubing string in central part of modular formation isolation means; injecting hydrochloric acid; executing time delay for magnesium cap opening; isolating upper part of modular formation isolation means from lower part thereof by packer seating; creating increased pressure in lower part of  modular formation isolation means through pipe string; creating crevices in producing formation by acid jets supplied through hydraulic monitor nozzles and washing-out producing formation decomposition products into casing pipe. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of crevice volume increase in producing formation, contamination breaking and removal during first completion of reservoir layer and, as a result, enhanced oil recovery.
Patent RU-2291242-C1 (RU)
Title: Bridge structure
Inventor: FAJKO JURIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: E01D19/04
Filed: 2005-08-15
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: bridge building, particularly structural or constructional details of bridges. 
     SUBSTANCE: bridge structure comprises span assembly made of standardized members formed as panels with ribs or having box-like or U-shaped cross-sections. The span assembly is made as girder of single- or multi-span closed frame with V-shaped piers. The piers include a number of struts having constant thicknesses and creating inclined walls in transversal direction. Upper wall ends are provided with joint members connected to frame girder and extending at an angle of 30-60°. Lower wall ends are connected with each other and define support parts to install the span structure on high supports arranged in river over the highest water and ice drift level and provided with bearing parts. Lower wall ends may be connected directly to foundation to create non-thrust and trust structures correspondingly. Inclined thrust walls are provided with longitudinal depressions, which are symmetric with respect to longitudinal axis of bridge structure, wherein each inclined wall has at least 2 depressions. Double-hinged strut inserts are installed so that the strut inserts are spaced apart maximal distance. The strut inserts have design sections, which take full support (compression) pressure with taking into consideration lateral deflection. The strut inserts thickness is equal to that of V-shaped pier wall. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and service life of bridge structure, elimination of conditions, which cause bridge structure service life reduction, possibility to retain architectural form and to use standard members and joints, reduced material consumption and costs. 
     8 dwg
Patent RU-2297164-C1 (RU)
Title: Salad from sargasso weed
Inventor: PODDUBNYJ ANTON EVGEN EVICH
IPC: A23L17/60
Filed: 2005-10-10
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: Food processing industry, salad production from plant component, in particular sea algae. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed salad contains (mass %): Sargasso weed 80.0-84.0, 70 % vinegar 0.30-0.48, garlic 2.5-3.0, sugar 0.5-1.2, spices 0.2-0.5, and soy souse 12.5-15.0. 
     EFFECT: salad of increased nutrient value. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2300072-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VERZUNOV EVGENIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F41G5/16
Filed: 2005-11-03
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: artillery, guns with a gun laying system. 
     SUBSTANCE: a gyroscopic device (gyro unit) is installed on the gun for plane-parallel motion relative to the fastening base in three mutually perpendicular directions minimum on one hinge parallelogram mechanism.  The lower and upper bases of the mechanism are spring-loaded relative to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions so that the parallelogram levers in the state of rest are positioned at an obtused angle to the plane of training in the fire sector.  Flexible plates are fastened on the lower surface of the upper base, their quantity corresponds to the quantity of the parallelogram levers for their permanent tightening to the upper end faces of the mechanism parallelogram levers. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of artillery gun operation in the automatic mode. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2299131-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHEREPANOV VASILIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B60C5/22
Filed: 2005-11-16
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; pneumatic wheels. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed tire consists of tread, beads reinforced by metal core and support post cured to tread from its inner side.  Height of support post is less than height of inner profile of tire.  Support post is provided with projections on its lower end on which reed ring valves are installed.  Support post forms two toroidal spaces inside tire, charging valve is arranged in space between valves on wheel disk.  Tire can be provided with two support posts, then three inner spaces are formed inside tire. 
     EFFECT: improved safety and reliability of tire. 
     9 dwg
Patent RU-2300084-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ILOVAJSKIJ ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVI
IPC: G01G19/04
Filed: 2005-12-15
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: weight-measuring equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: moving car is subject to weighing while taking measurements of gross masses of left and right sides of car. Gross weight of car is measured by adding. Measurement of difference in weight of load of sides of car is got as sum of corresponding differences of two carriages of car along left and right sides. The same gross masses are determined additionally by calculation from limit value of later shift of center of "a" mass from longitudinal axis. Then difference in masses of loading of sides of car is calculated by subtracting gross mass, distributed along right side of two carriages, from gross mass distributed along left side of both carriages. Difference in mass of loading, of left and right sides of car, received by calculation is compared with mass difference, measured by means of scales. 
     EFFECT:  simplified method of measurement of overloading; reduced number of calculations at weighing. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2307504-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LIPUNOV MIKHAIL MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A01N43/90
Filed: 2006-05-30
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to application of N1-[2-hydroxy(phenyl)-4-metoxymethyl-6-methylthieno[2,3-b]pyridine-3-yl]pentamide of formula   as agent for activation of wheat seeds growing out. 
     EFFECT: enhanced assortment of biologically active compounds. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2316234-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2006-07-24
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к производству мясорастительных консервов. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку курятины и ее обжаривание в растительном масле. Репчатый лук режут и пассируют в растительном масле. Корень имбиря бланшируют и протирают. Лаймы и маслины режут и бланшируют. Зелень кинзы режут и замораживают. Перечисленные растительные компоненты смешивают без доступа кислорода с медом, поваренной солью, корицей, куркумой и перцем черным горьким при заданном расходе компонентов. Фасуют курятину, полученную смесь и костный бульон, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Изобретение обеспечивает производство консервов, обладающих повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с известным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2317029-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ хирургического профилактического гемостаза при операциях на полых органах шеи
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2006-09-18
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и может быть использовано при хирургическом лечении хронического тонзиллита и в увулопалатофарингопластике. Сущность изобретения в лигировании крупных артериальных сосудов, питающих небную миндалину. При этом перед удалением миндалин осуществляют профилактическое лигирование сосудистой ножки небной миндалины в месте ее нижнего полюса на границе соприкосновения с язычной миндалиной. Производят медиальную тракцию, накладывают лигатуру и прошивают основание ножки небной миндалины на ее границе с язычной миндалиной. Затем выполняют хирургическую диссекцию и отсечение небной миндалины над прошитой лигатурой. Использование данного изобретения позволит минимизировать кровопотери во время операции, предупредить возможность последующих осложнений.
Patent RU-2324872-C1 (RU)
Title: Распылительная сушилка
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F26B3/12
Filed: 2006-10-13
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике сушки дисперсных материалов и может быть использовано в микробиологической, пищевой, химической и других отраслях промышленности. В распылительной сушилке, содержащей топку со смесительной камерой, турбогазодувку, систему очистки отработанного воздуха, сушильную камеру, в которую через форсунку подается материал, причем сушильный агент из топки вентилятором нагнетается параллельным током с распыляемым материалом, а мелкие твердые частицы высушенного материала осаждаются на дно камеры и отводятся шнеком, при этом отработавший сушильный агент подвергается предварительной акустической обработке в акустической установке для улавливания пыли, а отработавший запыленный сушильный агент подвергается предварительной акустической обработке в акустической установке, оптимальными параметрами которой для звуковой обработки средне-дисперсной пыли являются: уровень звукового давления 140 дБ и более, частота колебательного движения 900 Гц, концентрация пыли в потоке не менее 2 г/м, время озвучивания 1,5...2 с, после чего сушильный агент направляется в циклон с бункером, где выделяется основная часть унесенного сухого материала, а окончательная очистка агента происходит в рукавном фильтре, в выхлопном тракте которого установлен рециркуляционный клапан, который переключает поток отработанного и очищенного воздуха на вход смесительной камеры топки, при этом в схему введен микропроцессор, который соединен с датчиками давления, температуры, влажности, скорости потоков, установленными в элементах схемы сушки, и с исполнительными органами, регулирующими параметры всех элементов схемы сушки, который проводит анализ параметров протекания процесса сушки и задает оптимальный режим посредством воздействия управляющими сигналами на исполнительные органы элементов схемы сушки, форсунка выполнена в виде акустической форсунки, содержащей корпус с размещенным внутри генератором акустических колебаний в виде сопла и резонатора, выполненных в виде концентрических кольцевых щелей, расположенных в плоскости, перпендикулярной оси корпуса, Технический результат - повышение производительности сушки. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2329045-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ лечения неврастении
Inventor: PODSEVATKIN VLADISLVA GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: A61P25/18
Filed: 2006-10-27
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к психиатрии, и может быть использовано при лечении больных, страдающих неврастенией. Для этого с первого дня лечения в течение первых 10 дней больным внутривенно капельно вводят мексидол в суточной дозе 100-125 мг, внутримышечно 1-1,2 мл 0,1% раствора иммунокорректора тимогена 1 раз в 2 дня в количестве 10 инъекций. Внутримышечно вводят диазепам 10 мг один раз в день в количестве 20 инъекций. Одновременно с фармакотерапией назначают гипербарическую оксигенацию с избыточным давлением 0,8-1,0 атмосфер, при скорости компрессии и декомпрессии 0,1 атмосфер в минуту, периодом изопрессии 40 минут, 1 раз в сутки. Последующие 10 дней мексидол вводят в таблетках в той же дозе. Способ позволяет быстро достичь редукции всех психопатологических симптомов за счет неспецифического воздействия на нейрогомеостаз.
Patent RU-2323697-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ лечения желудочных кровотечений при синдроме меллори-вейса
Inventor: KOZLOV VIKTOR ANDREEVICH
IPC: A61B18/02
Filed: 2006-12-06
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к хирургии. Применяют способ денервации желудка криовоздействием при 180°С на ветви блуждающего нерва в толще серозно-мышечного слоя передней и задней поверхности желудка, экспозицией 1-10 с в каждой точке при сохранении ветвей Латерже для лечения желудочных кровотечений при синдроме Меллори-Вейса. Изобретение расширяет арсенал средств для лечения желудочных кровотечений при синдроме Меллори-Вейса.