baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent IT-FI950152-A1 (IT)
Title: Dispositivo a cilindro-pistone per il prelievo di dosi limitate e precise di liquido da un contenitore a flacone chiuso
Inventor: MAFFEI CARLO
IPC: G01F/
Filed: 1995-07-05
Abstract: Il sistema cilindro - pistone (7, 9) ha lo stelo (9A) del pistone (9) manovrabile dall'esterno per una corsa controllata di aspirazione ed una corrispondente corsa di mandata; il cilindro (7) è stabilmente combinato al contenitore (1) e presenta una apertura di aspirazione (12E) ed una apertura di mandata (12C); una valvola di commutazione (12; 12A, 12c, 12e) formata dal cilindro (7) è spostabile per raggiungere la condizione di aspirazione e quella di mandata.(Fig. 1).
Patent IT-GE950105-A1 (IT)
Title: Inceneritore trans-marino.
Inventor: GIUNCIUGLIO VITTORIO
Filed: 1995-09-28
Abstract: Dato il gravissimo problema dello smaltimento dei rifiuti urbani, a me è venuta un'idea banalissima e cioè quella di collocare a pochi chilometri dalla diga forranea di una qualunque città portuale un inceneritore che bruci i rifiuti, trasformando il calore da essi ottenuto in elettricità., da vendere all'ENEL. Un impianto del genere sta funzionando presso Zurigo e brucia persino la spazzatura di Bergamo, inviata dentro vagoni ferroviari. La possibilità di collocare un inceneritore in alto mare é facile da realizzare, dal momento che sono già operanti piattaforme di trivellazione marine a 75 metri di profondità. Al posto delle trivelle si piazzerà un inceneritore i cui residui di combustione, ormai inerti, verrebbero impastati con il cemento e scaricati in mare. Col passare degli anni sorgerebbe una isola che si potrebbe coprire con terreno adatto per essere rimboscata e adibita a parco cittadino.Si rende noto che il suddetto inceneritore trans - marino sarebbe il primo al mondo.
Patent IT-ME930003-A1 (IT)
Title: Generatore elettrico a forza di gravita' combinata
Inventor: CASABLANCA DOMENICO
Filed: 1993-04-26
Abstract: Sinteticamente la macchina è composta da una ruota verticale sostenuta da un apposito supporto, con bracci mobili incernierati sul bordo che portano all'estremità dei pesi. Detti bracci sono disposti e manovrati in maniera tale da provocare uno stato di continuo squilibrio rispetto all'asse della ruota, che permette a quest'ultima di mantenere uno stato di moto permanente da sfruttare per ricavare energia.
Patent IT-MI913130-A1 (IT)
Inventor: COZZI ENNIO
IPC: C09K3/00
Filed: 1991-11-22
Abstract: AGENT FOR REDUCING THE AERODYNAMIC RESISTANCE OPPOSED TO (DRAG ON) SOLID BODIES (AIRCRAFTS) IN MOVENT IN AN AERIFORM FLUID (AIR), WHICH AGENT IS CONSTITUTED BY AT LEAST ONE COMPOUND, PREFERABLY A POLYMERIC COMPOUND, WITH A FLUORINE AND/OR SILICON CONTENT OF AT LEAST 15% BY WEIGHT, HAVING AN AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPRISED WITHIN THE RANGE OF FROM 500 TO 500,000, POSSIBLY BORNE IN WATER AND/OR AN ORGANIC MEDIUM, AND HAVING A WATER CONTACT ANGLE (AS MEASURED ACCORDING TO ATICELCA 21-72) OF AT LEAST 80 DEG .
Patent IT-RI930001-A1 (IT)
Title: Lucidascarpe automatico.
Inventor: CAPRIOLI FABIANO
Filed: 1993-03-22
Abstract: E' una macchina che ha lo scopo di pulire e lucidare le scarpe. Il suo funzionamento consiste: mandando il pedale in avanti con il piede si azioneranno le spazzole (formate da cotone e da setole) e una ventola, che hanno lo scopo di liberare la scarpa da eventuale polvere. Prima che il piede sia entrato completamente tra le spazzole entrerà in funzione un proteggi caviglie che eviterà macchie sui calzini. Quando il piede toccherà la spazzola in setola automaticamente verrà spruzzato del lucido liquido che verrà a cosparso, sulla scarpa, la quale tornando indietro ritroverà la parte di spazzola in cotone che insieme alla ventola lucideranno la scarpa.
Patent IT-TO940070-A1 (IT)
Title: Impianto e procedimento per la depurazione biologica di acque reflue.
Inventor: FRANCIA GIANCARLO
Filed: 1994-02-08
Abstract: Impianto per la depurazione di acque reflue, mediante digestione aerobica con fanghi attivi, comprendente una pluralità di serbatoi modulari (1-4), provvisti ciascuno di rispettivi mezzi di aerazione (5) del refluo e di mezzi di collegamento (8, 10, 11) per alimentare il refluo in serie da uno di detti serbatoi al successivo ed in cui sono compresi:- un primo serbatoio di omogeneizzazione (1) di materiale plastico composito, provvisto di mezzi di aerazione in adiacenza al fondo (5).- mezzi indicatori di livello associati al serbatoio di omogeneizzazione ed un dispositivo di controllo e comando cooperante con i mezzi indicatori di livello per regolare la portata di aerazione in detti serbatoi di digestione in funzione del livello del refluo nel serbatoio di omogeneizzazione. L'impianto è particolarmente idoneo al trattamento di reflui con tenore di COD e SOD altamente variabile nel tempo.(fig. 3).
Patent IT-TO950386-A1 (IT)
Title: Sistema di accoppiamento a gioco assiale minimo e controllato tra un albero ed un supporto in rotazione relativa, e relativi procedimenti
Inventor: DE FILIPPIS PIETRO
IPC: H02K5/167
Filed: 1995-05-16
Abstract: Si descrive un sistema di accoppiamento a gioco assiale controllato e minimo tra un albero (10) ed un supporto (20) in rotazione relativa. L'albero (10) è accolto in una sede (23) del supporto dotata di una sfera (22) che costituisce un appoggio assiale centrato e puntiforme per l'albero; sull'albero è piantato un anello (19) di ritegno assiale. L'albero è in grado di raggiungere due posizioni opposte: una prima posizione preferenziale di funzionamento normale come reggispinta con mimino attrito, in cui un estremo dell'albero grava sulla sfera (22) e l'anello di ritegno (19) non contatta elementi solidali al supporto (20); una seconda posizione, in cui l'anello di ritegno (19) si attesta contro una boccola (14) piantata nella sede (23). Si descrivono inoltre due procedimenti per il montaggio di tale sistema di accoppiamento.
Patent IT-VI950026-A1 (IT)
Title: Macchina agricola particolarmente per la zappatura e/o la fresatura di terreni
Inventor: MILANI GIANNI
IPC: A01B/
Filed: 1995-02-10
Abstract: Macchina agricola (1), particolarmente per la zappatura di terreni, comprendente un telaio (T) con un asse longitudinale (A), una porzione anteriore (2) montata su un gruppo fresante (4) azionato da un motore principale (3), una porzione posteriore (5) montata su almeno una coppia di ruote motrici laterali (6, 6') ognuna provvista di mezzi indipendenti di regolazione continua della velocità di rotazione comprendenti un motore secondario (8, 8') a variazione continua di velocità. Preferibilmente, i motori secondari (8, 8') sono di tipo idraulico e sono alimentati da rispettive pompe azionate dal motore principale (3). Le porzioni anteriore (2) e posteriore (3) del telaio (T) sono collegate da una porzione intermedia (15) mediante giunti di estremità (16, 17) girevoli attorno ad assi (16', 17') sostanzialmente verticali. Inoltre, le porzioni anteriore (2) e posteriore (5) sono collegate mediante una coppia di barre laterali longitudinali articolate (18, 18') atte ad impartirgli, a comando, rotazioni concordi attorno agli assi di incernieramento (16', 17').
Patent NO-20110168-A1 (NO)
Title: Framgangsmate for etablering av sirkulasjon under uttrekking av bronnhullsverktoy under foringsoperasjoner
Inventor: WARREN TOMMY M
IPC: E21B7/20
Filed: 2011-02-01
Abstract: Uttrekking av et brønnhullverktøy ved en nedre ende av en streng med foringsrør kan utføres med borerør under en kombinert boreoperasjon og foringsoperasjon. Operatøren henger opp foringsrøret i brønnen fra en åpning i boreriggdekket. En streng med borerør senkes ned i foringsrøret mens boringsrøret er opphengt for å gripe og trekke ut brønnhullverktøyet. Når det ønskes sirkulasjon, fester operatøren et sirkulasjonsverktøy til en øvre ende av borerøret, og senker deretter borerøret og sirkulasjonsverktøyet for å stenge av en øvre ende av et indre ring rom mellom borerøret og foringsrøret. Operatøren sirkulerer fluid ned gjennom sirkulasjonsverktøyet og borerøret og tilbake opp et ytre ringrom som omgir foringsrøret. Koblingen mellom sirkulasjonsverktøyet og foringsrøret tillater at operatøren kan bevege foringsrøret fram og tilbake.
Patent NO-20120957-A1 (NO)
Title: Rørklemme forsynt med forspenningsavleser og bruk av forspenningsavleser på en rørklemme
Inventor: ØYEN RUNE
IPC: F16L23/04
Filed: 2012-08-24
Abstract: Rørklemme (1) for sammenføying av dykkede rør forsynt med en flens, hvor rørklemmen (1) omfatter i det minste to segmenter (11, 13, 15) forbundet med i det minste ett hengsel (2, 3) og rørklemmen (1) er ytterligere forsynt med en gjenget bolt (5) innrettet til å kunne åpne og lukke rørklemmen (1), og hvor rørklemmen (1) er forsynt med i det minste én strekklapp (71-76) innrettet til å kunne måle rørklemmens (1) forspenning om rørets flens når rørklemmen (1) er lukket ved hjelp av den gjengede bolten 5. Det beskrives også en framgangsmåte for å forspenne en rørklemme (1) og en anvendelse av strekklapper (71-76) til å måle forspenningen i en rørklemme (1).
Patent NO-20181164-A1 (NO)
Title: Tie-in system and fluid transfer system comprising such a tie-in system
Inventor: EIKENS MAGNUS
IPC: B63B27/34
Filed: 2018-09-06
Abstract: A tie-in system (47, 48) for tie-in of a transfer pipe (13, 14) to a support unit (12) is disclosed, where the transfer pipe (13, 14) is arranged at least partly in a body of water (19). The tie-in system (47, 48) comprises: - a spool piece (61, 71) that in one end is adapted to be attached to the transfer pipe (13, 14) and in the other end to be connected to a pipe element (58, 68) arranged on the support unit (12), - a chute device (59, 69) that is adapted to be attached to the support unit (12) and to accommodate the transfer pipe (13, 14) such that the chute device (59,69) supports the transfer pipe (13, 14) and takes up and transfers vertical and transverse forces from the transfer pipe (13, 14) to the support unit (12), - a tie-in device (77, 79) that is connected to the spool piece (61, 71) and is adapted to be connected to a tie-in member (76, 78) on the support unit (12) such that tension loads are transferred from the transfer pipe (13, 14) to the support unit (12). A fluid transfer system (10) comprising such a tie-in system (47, 48) is also disclosed.
Patent PE-38198-A1 (PE)
Title: Mejoramientos en y relacionados con la recoleccion y conversion de la radiacion solar en energia electrica
Inventor: HARRISON JOHN JAMES
IPC: F24J2/54
Filed: 1996-12-27
Abstract: UN APARATO RECOLECTOR Y CONCENTRADOR QUE COMPRENDE: I) UN PLATO REFLECTOR MONTADO COMO PARA GIRAR Y PIVOTAR CON LA CUNA, DICHO PLATO ES PARABOLICO CON UN PUNTO DE FOCO, CON SEGMENTOS PLANARES REFLECTORES SOPORTADOS POR UN MARCO, LOS CUALES SE EXTIENDEN RADIALMENTE HACIA ADENTRO DESDE EL BORDE CIRCUNFERENCIAL EXTERNO DEL PLATO HACIA EL CENTRO DEL MISMO, LOS MIEMBROS DE SOPORTE ADYACENTES ESTAN INTERCONECTADOS; II) MEDIOS PARA HACER GIRAR EL PLATO ALREDEDOR DE UN PRIMER EJE VERTICAL; III) MEDIOS PARA HACER PIVOTAR EL PLATO ALREDEDOR DE UN SEGUNDO EJE, UBICADO EN UN PLANO PARALELO PERO NO COINCIDENTE CON EL DEL EJE VERTICAL, ESTE SEGUNDO EJE ESTA UBICADO DENTRO DE LA CIRCUNFERENCIA DEL ESCUDO PROTECTOR Y DONDE LA ALTURA SOBRE EL BORDE INFERIOR DEL ESCUDO ES IGUAL O MAYOR QUE LA DISTANCIA HORIZONTAL MAXIMA ENTRE EL SEGUNDO EJE Y LA CIRCUNFERENCIA DEL PLATO CUANDO ESTE ESTA EN LA PRIMERA POSICION; IV) MEDIOS PARA DETECTAR LA VELOCIDAD Y DIRECCION DEL VIENTO; Y V) MEDIOS DE CONTROL ADAPTADOS PARA MOVER EL PLATO EN AZIMUT Y ELEVACION COMO PARA SEGUIR AL SOL A TRAVES DE SUS MOVIMIENTOS DIARIOS Y ESTACIONALES Y, LA VELOCIDAD DEL VIENTO EXCEDA UN VALOR PREDETERMINADO, MOVER EL PLATO A LA PRIMERA POSICION EN DONDE LA CIRCUNFERENCIA DEL PLATO ESTA PARCIALMENTE RODEADA POR EL ESCUDO PROTECTOR
Patent PE-27091-A1 (PE)
Inventor: VAN ITEN THOMAS PETER
IPC: A61F13/56
Filed: 1991-03-11
Abstract: An absorbent article having a clasp and a method of fastening the absorbent article to an adjacent garment is disclosed. The absorbent article includes a first member and clasp means for holding the first member secure to an adjacent garment, such as to the crotch portion of an undergarment. The clasp means includes two relatively stiff portions joined together by a hinge which permits bending of one portion relative to the other portion. At least one of the portions has an arcuate shape along the length thereof and extends outward from the first member. The arcuate portion is designed to pivot on the hinge and forcefully press the undergarment towards the first member when the absorbent article is worn. <IMAGE>
Patent PE-8196-A1 (PE)
Title: Aparato obturador
Inventor: WAMBEKE ALAIN
IPC: F16L55/12
Filed: 1995-07-26
Abstract: ESTA REFERIDO A UN APARATO QUE PUEDE FORMAR UNA OBTURACION EN UN ARTICULO HUECO, CARACTERIZADO PORQUE COMPRENDE: A) UN ELEMENTO OBTURADOR INFLABLE QUE PUEDE SER ENRROLLADO ESPIRALMENTE E INFLADO EN EL ARTICULO HUECO PARA OBTURARLO; Y B) UN ELEMENTO DE RETENCION, EN DONDE EL ELEMENTO DE RETENCION TIENE UNA ABERTURA A TRAVES DE LA CUAL SE PUEDE EXTENDER EL ELEMENTO OBTURADOR Y/O DICHO ELEMENTO TIENE UNA ABERTURA A TRAVES DE LA CUAL SE PUEDE EXTENDER EL ELEMENTO DE RETENCION CUANDO EL ELEMENTO ES ENROLLADO E INFLADO EN EL ARTICULO DURANTE SU USO, IMPIDIENDO ASI EL DESENROLLADO HELICOIDAL DEL ELEMENTO OBTURADOR INFLADO, ADEMAS ES MAS LARGO AXIALMENTE QUE EL ELEMENTO OBTURADOR, IMPIDIENDO LA ROTACION DEL ELEMENTO DE ROTENCION ALREDEDOR DE UN EJE PERPENDICULAR A SU LONGITUD DURANTE SU USO
Patent PL-255979-A1 (PL)
Title: Method of obtaining polyisocyanurate polyisocyanates
IPC: C08G18/02
Filed: 1985-10-28
Abstract: Polyisocyanurate/polyisocyanates of enhanced stability are prepared by partial catalytic cyclotrimerization of a polyisocyanate in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of an aminosilyl catalyst and wherein the cyclotrimerization reaction is terminated when a predetermined desired amount of isocyanurate groups has been attained, by adding to the reaction mixture, after the cooling thereof to a temperature of below 50 DEG  C., a reaction terminating amount of an organic catalyst deactivating compound comprising at least one free hydroxyl moiety, or the reaction product of such hydroxylated organic catalyst deactivating compound with an isocyanate.
Patent PL-287102-A1 (PL)
Title: Agent for chromatographic separation containing a ligand, method for manufactoring the agent and a method for appylying the agent to separate synthetic or natural particles from a liquid mixture
IPC: C07K1/16
Filed: 1990-09-28
Abstract: Improved ligand-containing media, a method for preparing the media, and use of the media in the production of peptides, proteins, and the like, by chromatograptuc separation, are provided. More specifically, the media have permanently attached, via a covalent bond to an inert solid substrate, an avidin polypeptide ligand in the dissociated renatured form which reversibly binds to certain molecules such as proteins, peptide, nucleotides, oligonucleotides, and the like, and to other molecules which bind to avidin via biotinylation or by way of their secondary/tertiary micromolecular structures.
Patent PL-314033-A1 (PL)
Title: Planar hydrogen carbonate sensor, method of making such sensor and method of measuring concentration of hydrogen carbonate
Inventor: BENCO JOHN S
IPC: G01N27/333
Filed: 1996-04-29
Abstract: A planar bicarbonate sensor has been discovered that has a dried residue internal electrolyte layer comprising a bicarbonate source and a halide salt of potassium, lithium, or sodium. The flow-through sensor is capable of providing bicarbonate level of a liquid sample, and when coupled with a pH sensor, may be used to determine the partial carbon dioxide level in the sample. The sensor provides many commercially desirable characteristics including an adequate lifetime, good response time, and good stability upon first usage.
Patent PL-315552-A1 (PL)
Title: Compaction-moulded mouldings dissoluble in mouth fluids and method of making them
Inventor: MIZUMOTO TAKAO
IPC: A61K9/00
Filed: 1995-01-27
Abstract: Intrabuccally dissolving compressed moldings comprising a low moldability saccharide having been granulated with a high moldability saccharide. It shows quick disintegration and dissolution in the buccal cavity and have an adequate hardness.
Patent PL-319999-A1 (PL)
Title: Mixture and agent suitable for fighting against hyotrupes bajulus and pyrrhidium sanguineum
Inventor: FETTKOETTER REGINE
IPC: A01N35/02
Filed: 1995-10-28
Abstract: A mixture containing one stereoisomer of 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one and two stereoisomers of hexane-2,3-diol, especially (3R)-3-hydroxy-hexan-2-one, (2R,3R)-hexane-2,3-diol and/or (2R,3R)-hexane-2,3-diol and compositions containing them and the use of the mixture and of the compositions for controlling Hylotrupes bajulus and Pyrrhidium sanguineum by means of the monitoring, capture or mating disruption method are described.
Patent PL-324019-A1 (PL)
Title: Improved pvc composition for foaming and method of foaming polyvinyl chloride polymers
Inventor: BEEKMAN GEORGE F
IPC: C08J9/00
Filed: 1997-12-24
Abstract: A method for foaming a vinyl chloride polymer comprises heating a mixture of a polymer, a blowing agent and at least one stabiliser. The stabiliser is selected from an organotin mercaptide of a mercaptoalkyl carboxylate of formula (I) or a sulphide of (I): R1(4-y)Sn[SR2OC(O)R3]y (I) R1 = 1-8C alkyl, R2 = 2-18C alkylene radical, R3 = H, (hydroxy)hydrocarbyl or R4C(O)OR5, R4 = (CH2)2, phenylene or -CH=CH-, R5 = hydrocarbyl radical, p = an integer from 0-8, y = 1-3. The stabiliser optionally further contains at least one organotin salt of formula (II): R'(4-x)SnXx (II) R' = 1-18C alkyl, X = chloride or carboxylate ion and x = 1-3; with the proviso that when (II) is not present, the composition is free from an organotin mercaptoalkyl carboxylate sulphide containing >80 wt.% of a monoorganotin bis(mercaptoalkylcarboxylate)sulphide.
Patent PL-329275-A1 (PL)
Title: Wall conmstituting a protection against flood
Inventor: PETRY MARTIN
IPC: E02B3/10
Filed: 1998-10-20
Abstract: The wall has a head-plate (5) releasably attached to the steel tongue wall (3) by a draw anchor (11). Between the steel tongue wall head (18) and the underside of the head plate is a head plate seal (19) extending along the extension of the steel tongue wall head.  The draw anchor (11) can be arranged on the water side of the wall. The head plate seal is positionable in a cut out (20) in the steel tongue wall head to be clamped in place.
Patent PL-337621-A1 (PL)
Title: Polyester synthesis employing catalysts of low thermal decomposition temperatures
Inventor: HSU CHIH-PIN
IPC: C08G63/87
Filed: 1998-06-17
Abstract: An improved two-stage process for the preparation of polyester resins is provided which involves an initial reaction of a dicarboxylic acid such as isophthalic acid with an alkylene oxide such as ethylene or propylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst to form an oligoester reaction mixture, followed by a second stage reaction between the oligoester reaction mixture and a dibasic acid or anhydride; a first-stage catalyst is employed which has a thermal decomposition temperature substantially at or below the second-stage reaction temperature. The most preferred first-stage catalyst is benzyltriethylammonium chloride.
Patent PL-338597-A1 (PL)
Title: Vacuum-type lavatory bowl draining system
Inventor: NILSSON AAKE
IPC: A47K11/00
Filed: 2000-02-24
Abstract: A vacuum toilet system for railway cars and other vehicle units, comprising at least one toilet (1) placed within a heated room (3) and connected through a discharge valve (4) to a sewer pipe (5) and a collecting container (6), which may be put under vacuum for emptying a selected toilet. In order to achieve a compact solution with a reliable function, the collecting container (6) comprises an elongated and subtantially vertically arranged configuration and is arranged in close connection with the room (3) so that it is effected by the heating of said room. <IMAGE>
Patent PL-362464-A1 (PL)
Title: Method and system for detecting estrus in swine
Inventor: LABRECQUE ROBERT
IPC: A61D17/00
Filed: 2000-02-25
Abstract: There is provided a moveable cart for use in transporting a male hog past one or more rows of cages containing sows to permit the determination of estrus in the sows and also to increase the success rate during artificial insemination by permitting snout to snout contact between the sow and male hog, the cart having a base with wheels mounted thereon, at least one wall extending upwardly from the base, and at least one panel for blocking visual access in at least one direction between the interior and exterior of the cart and at least one opening in the wall sized to permit the snout of the male hog to at least partially extend therethrough.
Patent PL-370819-A1 (PL)
Title: Improved radio resource control signaling for physical layer configuration changes
Inventor: SAGNE JACQUES
IPC: H04L12/56
Filed: 2003-02-28
Abstract: The present invention solves these problems by providing the possibility to configure or reconfigure a rate matching attribute for a given transport channel without having to perform unnecessary transport format configurations/reconfigurations. A connection with a mobile radio is established using a configuration of a radio channel that specifies a first transport format. When some aspect of the connection is to be changed, the radio channel configuration will be reconfigured, but not entirely or unnecessarily. The reconfiguration may result from a new service being added to the connection, a service for the connection being removed, or some aspect of the radio channel configuration being modified, e.g., rate change, etc. As a result of the reconfiguration, one or more rate matching parameters associated with the connection are configured without having to configure the first transport format. A rate matching algorithm is used to control an amount of data sent over the reconfigured radio channel per unit time based on one or more reconfigured rate matching parameters and one or more transport formats.
Patent PL-371096-A1 (PL)
Title: Method for protecting a software using a so-called detection and coercion principle against its unauthorised use
Inventor: CUENOD JEAN-CHRISTOPHE
IPC: G06F21/12
Filed: 2002-07-04
Abstract: The invention concerns a method for protecting, from a unit, a vulnerable software against its unauthorised use, said vulnerable software operating on a data processing system. The method consists in defining: at least one executing characteristic of the software, capable of being monitored at least partly in a unit; at least one criterion to be observed for at least one executing characteristic of the software; detection means to be implemented in a unit and enabling to detect whether at least one software executing characteristic does not observe at least one associated criterion; and coercion means to be implemented in a unit for informing the data processing system and/or modifying the execution of a software when at least one criterion is not observed.
Patent PL-401709-A1 (PL)
Inventor: KUBCZYK GRZEGORZ
IPC: C21D1/76
Filed: 2012-11-21
Abstract: Sposób obróbki cieplnej wyrobów ze stali stopowych, polegający kolejno na miedziowaniu grubowarstwowym, obróbce mechanicznej, oczyszczaniu-1, nawęglaniu, obróbce cieplnej próbki, odmiedziowaniu grubowarstwowym, oczyszczaniu-2, miedziowaniu cienkowarstwowym, hartowaniu, myciu, obróbce podzerowej, niskim odpuszczaniu, odmiedziowaniu cienkowarstwowym, oczyszczaniu-3 i zaczyszczaniu, charakteryzuje się tym, że odbywa się z pominięciem procesu miedziowania cienkowarstwowego i odmiedziowania cienkowarstwowego, a proces obróbki cieplnej próbki i hartowania wyrobu odbywa się w specjalnie opracowanej atmosferze ochronnej. Atmosfera ochronna do obróbki cieplnej wyrobów ze stali stopowej składa się z około 96% N2 i od 3,0 do 5,0% H2.