baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2017101115-A (JP)
Title: Adhesive for moisture-permeable waterproof material
Inventor: NEKOHASHI YUKI
IPC: C09J175/08
Filed: 2015-11-30
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polyurethane resin for a moisture-permeable waterproof material exhibiting sufficient adhesive strength in aging for a short time and a sufficiently long usable life after mixing with a cured agent.SOLUTION: There is provided a polyurethane resin formable composition for a moisture permeable waterproof material constituted by a main agent (D), which contains a polyurethane resin (u) containing a polyoxyethylene diol (a1), a polymer diol (a2) other than (a1) and an organic diisocyanate (B) as essential constitutional monomers and which satisfies all of the following (1) to (3), and a curing agent (E) containing an organic polyisocyanate (C) having 3 or more isocyanate groups. Conditions: (1) the polyurethane resin has hydroxyl groups and a hydroxyl value thereof is 1.4 to 11.2 mgKOH/g; (2) a total of the urethane group concentration and the urea group concentration is 7.0 to 13.0 wt.%; and (3) a weight percentage of a polyoxyethylene chain to which 2 or more oxyethylene groups are bound is 20 to 50 wt.% based on the weight of (u).SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2016029598-A (JP)
Title: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for expanding memory source into destination register and compressing source register into destination memory location
Inventor: JESUS CORBAL SAN ADRIAN
IPC: G06F9/30
Filed: 2015-11-30
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide embodiments of systems, apparatuses, and methods for performing an expand and/or compress instruction in a computer processor.SOLUTION: In some embodiments, execution of an expand instruction causes selection of elements from a source that are to be sparsely stored in a destination on the basis of a value of a write mask, and store each selected data element of the source as a sparse data element into a destination location. The destination location corresponds to each write mask bit position indicating that the corresponding data element of the source is to be stored.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2017099691-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: MATSUMOTO YUSUKE
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2015-12-02
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine capable of giving diversity to a presentation.SOLUTION: A game machine can perform a so-called pseudo presentation. As a time related to a re-variable display by the pseudo presentation, a first re-variable display time which is relatively short and a second re-variable display time which is relatively long are predetermined. According to a determined number of times of the pseudo presentation, a sub CPU can combine the first re-variable display time and the second re-variable display time, and perform a high-speed pseudo presentation. Even if a variation time is the same by the combination of the first re-variable display time and the second re-variable display time, the number of times of variable displays to be performed in the variation time can be made different.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 45
Patent JP-2017100928-A (JP)
Title: Hydraulic powdery composition and cured product thereof, and method for forming cured product
Inventor: IWAHARA SHOJI
IPC: C04B9/02
Filed: 2015-12-04
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydraulic powdery composition that can give a cured product having lightweight and excellent designability without need of a calcination process in the production and to provide a cured product of the composition.SOLUTION: The hydraulic powdery composition contains a magnesia-based binding material and a needle-like calcium metasilicate. The magnesia-based binding material uses magnesium oxide as a main raw material and preferably, further contains magnesium chloride and magnesium sulfate. The needle-like calcium silicate is preferably wollastonite. The cured product produced by adding water to the hydraulic powdery composition has surface glossiness and matte-toned luster and therefore is suitable for applications of a plastered wall, a tile and the like.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2016105482-A (JP)
Title: Method for manufacturing sintered magnet
Inventor: SAGAWA MASATO
IPC: B22F3/00
Filed: 2015-12-04
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a sintered magnet by using a powder filling apparatus capable of packing powder in a container with an almost uniform packing density.SOLUTION: A method for manufacturing a sintered magnet comprises a powder-packing step, an orientation step, and a sintering step which are performed in an oxygen-free atmosphere. The powder-packing step includes: attaching a hopper for packing alloy powder to be a raw material of the sintered magnet in a container 30, which has an opening provided with a grid member 113 to the container so that the hopper communicates with the container at the opening and the container hermetically closes the opening 112, provided that the grid member is arranged so that a grid formed on the side of a side wall of the hopper becomes finer than that on the side to the center of the hopper 11; supplying the alloy powder into the hopper; and repeatedly supplying a compressed inert gas like pulses into the hopper with the hopper attached to the container. In the orientation step, a magnetic field is applied to the alloy powder without applying a mechanical pressure with the alloy powder remaining packed in the container, thereby orienting the alloy powder. In the sintering step, the alloy powder is sintered by heating without applying a mechanical pressure with the alloy powder remaining packed in the container.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2017106638-A (JP)
Title: Process of manufacture of thermoacoustic engine
Inventor: FUKAYA NORIYUKI
IPC: F25B9/00
Filed: 2015-12-07
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process of manufacture of a thermoacoustic engine applying a heater of form in which a flat plane formed at a side end part of a heat accumulator at each of the pipes where the flat plane of each of the pipes is positively and easily contacted [surface contacted] with each of the end surfaces of the heat accumulator.SOLUTION: When a plane [h] of a plurality of pipes 112b is formed, at first "a side end part of a heat accumulator" of each of the pipes 112b is applied with "a crushing work" before the plurality of pipes 112b are assembled to a block 112a. After this operation, under a state in which the plurality of pipes 112b applied with "crushing work" are assembled to the block 112a, "an electric discharge work" is applied to a part of several pipes 112b to which "crushing work" is added to cause the planes [h] of several pipes 112b to be formed at a time."Electric discharge work" is carried out by approaching an end surface of plane of electric discharge electrode provided at the electric discharge work machine to outer surfaces of the several pipes 112b while keeping it in perpendicular to a longitudinal direction [x-axis direction] of the piping.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 10
Patent JP-2016047843-A (JP)
Title: Human antibody molecules for il-13
Inventor: MONK PHILLIP DAVID
IPC: A61P19/04
Filed: 2015-12-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide methods for using anti-IL antibody molecules in diagnosis or treatment of IL-13 related disorders, including asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, fibrosis, inflammatory bowel disease and Hodgkin's lymphoma.SOLUTION: The invention provides specific binding members, in particular, human anti-IL-13 antibody molecules and especially those which neutralize IL-13 activity.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2016147653-A (JP)
Title: Pneumatic tire
Inventor: FURUSAWA HIROSHI
IPC: B60C5/00
Filed: 2015-12-11
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pneumatic tire capable of improving on-ice braking performance of the tire.SOLUTION: A pneumatic tire 1 has a tread surface provided with land parts 31-33 with a rib or a plurality of blocks. The pneumatic tire 1 also comprises an attachment direction indication part for indicating a direction of attachment to a vehicle. Additionally, the land parts 31-33 have a plurality of thin shallow grooves 7 and a plurality of recesses 8 provided on a ground contact surface. Furthermore, an opening area ratio Sin of the recess 8 in a vehicle width direction inside area, in which a tire equator surface CL serves as a boundary, and an opening area ratio Sout of the recess 8 in a vehicle width direction outside area have a relationship: Sout<Sin.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2017109503-A (JP)
Title: Cock reposition forgetting prevention jig
Inventor: NAKATANI KIMITOSHI
IPC: F16K37/00
Filed: 2015-12-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cock reposition forgetting prevention jig of which can reduce a cost and a workload of maintenance management.SOLUTION: A cock reposition forgetting prevention jig 10 comprising a body part 20 into which a cock handle 110 of a cock 100 provided halfway a pipeline is inserted, and a locking part 40 which locks the body part 20 on the cock handle 110 achieves prevention of forgetting of cock reposition in such a manner that the body part is locked on the cock handle 110 by the locking part 40. Since the cock reposition forgetting jig 10 can be removed from the cock handle 110 by releasing the locking state of the locking part 40, it is not necessary to individually prepare and locate the cock reposition forgetting prevention jig 10 even if there are many cocks 100, whereby reduction of a cost and reduction of a workload of maintenance management can be realized.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5
Patent JP-2017112163-A (JP)
Title: Multilayer ceramic capacitor and manufacturing method thereof
Inventor: KATO YOICHI
IPC: H01G4/12
Filed: 2015-12-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multilayer ceramic capacitor in which a side margin part has high bonding properties.SOLUTION: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a laminated part, a side margin part, and a bonded part. The laminated part includes a plurality of ceramic layers laminated in a first direction, and an internal electrode arranged between the plurality of ceramic layers. The side margin part covers the laminated part from a second direction that is orthogonal to the first direction. The bonded part is arranged between the laminated part and the side margin part, and has a higher content of silicon than the plurality of ceramic layers and the side margin part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2016103026-A (JP)
Title: Display device
Inventor: KIMURA HAJIME
IPC: H01L27/092
Filed: 2015-12-16
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve an angle-of-view characteristic by differentiating voltages applied to liquid crystal elements.SOLUTION: One embodiment of the present invention is a liquid crystal display device which has three or more liquid crystal elements in one pixel and in which a voltage applied to each liquid crystal element is different from others. An element that divides the applied voltage is disposed in order to differentiate the voltage to be applied to the respective liquid crystal elements. In order to differentiate the voltage to be applied, capacitive elements, resistive elements, or transistors or the like are used.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 23
Patent JP-2017109281-A (JP)
Title: Polishing device, control method, and program
Inventor: YAMAKI AKIRA
IPC: B24B37/00
Filed: 2015-12-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent slip out of a polishing object regardless of a process kind and a polishing condition.SOLUTION: A polishing device 10 for relatively rubbing a polished surface of a polishing object W and a polishing member 101, for polishing the polished surface comprises: a pressing part 2 for pressing a rear surface of the polished surface of the polishing object, for pressing the polished surface to the polishing member; a retainer member 3 which is disposed on outside of the pressing part and presses the polishing member; a storage part 530 for storing information related to a condition for preventing slip out of the polishing object which is determined using information related to pressing force of the retainer member; and a control part 500 for acquiring information related to friction force between the polished surface of the polishing object and the polishing member, or information related to the pressing force of the retainer member, using the acquired information related to the friction force or information related to the pressing force of the retainer member, performing control for adapting to the condition for preventing slip out.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2017112294-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor device and motor driver
Inventor: KIMURA JUNKO
IPC: H01L25/18
Filed: 2015-12-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a small chip semiconductor device excellent in characteristics, while arranging a plurality of H bridge circuits, and to provide a motor diver.SOLUTION: A semiconductor device 10 includes a plurality of H bridge circuits HBR1, HBR2 formed on the same semiconductor substrate. The H bridge circuits HBR1, HBR2 are placed, respectively, along the opposite sides of the semiconductor substrate. Even when the H bridge circuits HBR1, HBR2 are operated asynchronously, malfunction due to mutual interference via a parasitic transistor, and interference due to thermal noise caused by a large current or noise caused by PWM operation can be minimized.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2017112033-A (JP)
Title: Battery pack
Inventor: UEDA HIROMI
IPC: H01M2/10
Filed: 2015-12-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a battery pack that can sufficiently secure workability and sealing performance for a housing when battery modules are arranged to confront each other in the housing.SOLUTION: A battery pack 1 comprises plural battery modules 3 housed in a housing 2. The main body portion 21 of the housing 2 includes a main body base portion 22 having a first fixed surface K1 of the battery module 3, and a side wall portion 23 which is erected at the edge portion of the main body base portion 22 and defines an opening portion P. A lid portion 31 of the housing 2 has a lid base portion 32 that is engaged with a distal end surface 23a of the side wall portion 23, and a fitting portion 33 which has a second fixed surface K2 of the battery module 3 confronting the first fixed surface K1 and is fitted in an opening portion P. The side wall portion 23 and the fitting portion 33 are joined to each other by a bolt 37 which is arranged in a direction substantially orthogonal to the opposing direction of the battery module 3 fixed to the first fixed surface K1 and the battery module 3 fixed to the second fixed surface K2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2017113048-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: KONDO YOSHIMITSU
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2015-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine capable of enhancing an attention degree to a game of a player.SOLUTION: A game machine 1 comprises: lottery means for executing lottery processing when a predetermined lottery condition is established; privilege application means for applying a privilege to a player when a result of the lottery processing corresponds to application of the privilege; image display means which comprises a liquid crystal display part for displaying a pattern corresponding to a result of the lottery processing, and which allows a player to visually confirm a pattern 560G which is a virtual image based on the pattern on the liquid crystal display part, on a predetermined virtual display area 560; and special performance execution means for executing a special performance that passes through the virtual display area 560 from a rear side to a front side of the virtual display area 560 when the pattern 560G which is the virtual image can be visually confirmed by a player on the virtual display area 560, by the image display means.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2017116398-A (JP)
Title: Human-body detector
Inventor: YUKI YOSUKE
IPC: G01V8/14
Filed: 2015-12-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce attraction of insects by suppressing reflection of external light using a simple structure for prevention of false alarms.SOLUTION: A human-body detector 1 has a cover 9 through which infrared rays pass and an infrared-ray receiving unit 2 that receives the infrared rays passing through the cover 9 from a monitoring area S (including S1, S2, and S3). The human-body detector 1 detects the presence or absence of a human body on the basis of variation of the received infrared rays. A finely-patterned structure 10 composed of concavities and convexities is integrally formed with a surface 9a of the cover 9. The finely-patterned structure 10 reduces attraction of insects by suppressing reflection of external light without an increase in the number of component parts when the human-body detector 1 is irradiated with the external light for prevention of false alarms.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2017113306-A (JP)
Title: Program and computer
Inventor: FUKATSU YUKINORI
IPC: G06F3/0484
Filed: 2015-12-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide operation property which is comfortable for a user in a game in which many objects can be arranged.SOLUTION: The embodiment of the invention provides a program which causes a computer comprising a touch display to execute: a step for receiving a user input which selects a first mode out of one or plural modes indicating a category; a step for displaying an image of a game space so that a first area selected by the user is described in the first mode; a step for repeating a step for selecting a partial area on the first area described in the first mode, a step for selecting an object which can be arranged in the partial area from objects belonging to a category corresponding to the first mode, a step for repeating a step for associating the selected object with the partial area, until all areas in which the object can be arranged becomes exhausted, or the all objects belonging to the category are selected; and a step for producing an image of the game space and outputting the image to the touch display.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5
Patent JP-2017119378-A (JP)
Title: Laminate, substrate for printed wiring board, and method for manufacturing laminate
Inventor: NAKABAYASHI MAKOTO
IPC: B32B5/18
Filed: 2015-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laminate and a substrate for a printed wiring board having little temperature dependency of transmission characteristics and excellent transmission characteristics, and a method for manufacturing the laminate.SOLUTION: A laminate 1 includes a first resin layer 2 containing a matrix essentially comprising a liquid crystal polymer, and a second resin layer 3 laminated on at least one surface side of the first resin layer 2 and essentially comprising a fluorocarbon resin; and the laminate includes a porous sheet 4 in a layer region that includes opposing faces of the first resin layer 2 and the second resin layer 3. The porous sheet 4 essentially comprises a liquid crystal polymer. Preferably, the porous sheet 4 is a woven fabric, a knit or a non-woven fabric; the first resin layer 2 and the second resin layer 3 impregnate the porous sheet 4 and are in contact with each other in the porous sheet; and the fluorocarbon resin contains FEP, PFA or their combination by 50 mass% or more.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2017120049-A (JP)
Title: Cylinder head cooling structure
Inventor: IGA MICHISUKE
IPC: F01M1/08
Filed: 2015-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cylinder head cooling structure which enables increase of an amount of an oil supplied to a cylinder head per unit time to achieve improvement of the oil cooling efficiency so as to prevent failure caused by heat, such as an easily deteriorated stem seal, without causing a disadvantage such that a pump passage from an oil pump is newly provided.SOLUTION: A cylinder head cooling structure of an engine E includes: a cam shaft 15 rotationally driven by a crank shaft 2; a push rod; and a rocker arm which may swing in a balanced manner. A jet hole 46 for jetting an oil compressed by an oil pump 44 is formed at a shaft portion 43 of the cam shaft 15 which is located between an exhaust cam 36 and a journal part 15j at a rear end. The oil jetted from the jet hole 46 passes through a push rod chamber, in which the push rod is disposed, to reach the interior of a cylinder head cover 7 at a rear side.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2017119001-A (JP)
Title: Radiographic apparatus, radiographic method, and program
Inventor: NAKANO KOTA
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 2015-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To acquire a plurality of pieces of energy information on a radiation ray irradiated based on a constant tube voltage, and accurately calculate the number of photons corresponding to each piece of energy information without being affected by the deterioration in measurement accuracy.SOLUTION: A radiographic apparatus includes a detection device having a plurality of detection parts for detecting a radiation ray irradiated based on a constant tube voltage, and a calculation part for acquiring a plurality of pieces of energy information on the radiation ray, and calculating the number of photons corresponding to each piece of energy information based on a result of the detection by each of the plurality of detection parts.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2015513879-A (JP)
Title: 無線ネットワークにおけるセル情報指示のための装置及び方法
IPC: H04W48/08
Filed: 2013-04-24
Abstract: 概して、本開示は、無線ネットワーク内のセル情報の指示を向上するための装置及び方法を提供する。セル情報は、ｅＮＢ（evolved Node B）キャリアタイプを有しても良い。ＵＥ装置は、サービングセルのｅＮＢ（evolved Node B）からＲＲＣ（Radio Resource Control）メッセージを受信するよう構成される受信回路であって、前記ＲＲＣメッセージは前記のサービングセルｅＮＢに関連するキャリア情報を有する、受信回路と、前記サービングセルｅＮＢのキャリア情報から、キャリアタイプ、同期情報及びＲＲＭ（Radio Resource Management）測定情報を抽出するよう構成される処理回路と、 前記サービングセルｅＮＢのキャリア情報に関連する前記同期情報に基づき、前記ＵＥを前記サービングセルｅＮＢに同期させるよう構成される同期回路と、前記サービングセルｅＮＢのキャリア情報に関連する前記ＲＲＭ測定情報に基づき、前記サービングセルｅＮＢに対してＲＲＭ信号測定を実行するよう構成される信号測定回路と、を有する。
Patent JP-2015518510-A (JP)
Title: スクラップポリマーおよびエラストマーからより多くの量の純粋なテルペンおよびテルペノイドを回収するための装置および方法
IPC: C08J11/10
Filed: 2013-04-10
Abstract: それからリモネンおよびプレゴンなどの価値あるテルペンを抽出および精製することができる熱分解油を生成するための、タイヤなどの細かく刻まれたスクラップ材料の真空熱分解のための装置および方法であって、前記装置は、上記熱分解油からテルペンおよびテルペノイドを回収するための、熱分解チャンバー、冷却装置、第一蒸留カラム（４３）、第二蒸留カラム（５９）を含む。上記二つのカラムは、大気圧および減圧（激しい真空）の二つの圧力において用いられる。上記第一蒸留カラムからの上記蒸気は、小さい穴（５３）を通って流れることにより凝縮される（ジュール−トムソン処理）。テルペンおよびテルペノイドを含有する得られた生成物混合物は、イソプレゴールなどのいくつかのテルペンの濃度が増加する一方、トルエンなどの他の材料が減少できるように、広域スペクトル紫外線ランプによって照射されてもよい。
Patent JP-2015514632-A (JP)
Title: 電力供給バッテリのための、外部応力に対する強化要素
IPC: B60L50/64
Filed: 2013-04-16
Abstract: 本発明は、電力供給バッテリと強化要素（１４、１５）とを含む、電気モータもしくはハイブリッドエンジンを有する自動車両（１０）のための配置に関し、強化要素は、特に衝突の際、車両の長手方向（Ｘ）及び／又は横断方向（Ｙ）に車両に加わる外部応力からバッテリ（１１）を保護するよう設計される。強化要素（１４、１５）はバッテリ（１１）から分離され、特にバッテリ（１１）の筐体から分離される。車両シャシの第１の構造シャシ要素（１２）をバッテリ（１１）と強化要素（１４、１５）との間に挟み且つ締め付け、バッテリ（１１）は強化要素（１４、１５）に装着される。
Patent JP-2015520267-A (JP)
Title: 新規なカルボジイミド含有組成物、その合成方法、及びその使用
IPC: C08G18/70
Filed: 2013-03-22
Abstract: 本発明は、新規なカルボジイミド−含有組成物、その合成方法、及び、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、ポリウレタンエラストマー、ＰＵ接着剤、ＰＵ注型用樹脂、又はＰＵフォーム中でのその使用に関する。
Patent JP-2015519003-A (JP)
Title: 中空レトロリフレクタを有する発光装置
IPC: F21V7/00
Filed: 2013-05-24
Abstract: 本発明は、頂点１８において接続される少なくとも３つの面セグメント１７ａ乃至ｃを有する反射内面を持つ中空レトロリフレクタ１５と、前記中空レトロリフレクタに取り付けられ、前記中空レトロリフレクタの前記頂点の方へ光を発するよう配設される固体光源１６ａ乃至ｃとを有する発光装置１１に関する。本発明の様々な実施例は、相対的に単純且つ安価な発光装置から一様な光出力を供給する。
Patent JP-2015522933-A (JP)
Title: 寿命特性が向上したリチウム二次電池
IPC: H01M10/0568
Filed: 2014-06-18
Abstract: 本発明は、寿命特性が向上したリチウム二次電池に関し、より詳細には、正極、負極、前記正極と負極との間に介在する分離膜、及び電解液を含むリチウム二次電池であって、前記負極は、リチウムチタン酸化物（Ｌｉｔｈｉｕｍ Ｔｉｔａｎｉｕｍ Ｏｘｉｄｅ：ＬＴＯ）を負極活物質として含み、前記電解液は、リチウム塩；非水系溶媒；及び高温貯蔵時におけるガスの発生を抑制する機能を発揮できる（ａ）ホスフェート化合物、低抵抗ＳＥＩレイヤーの形成を通じて放電抵抗を減少させ得る（ｂ）スルホネート化合物、または（ａ）及び（ｂ）の混合物；を含むことを特徴とするリチウム二次電池に関する。
Patent JP-2015523698-A (JP)
Title: 最適な膜の電気化学的エネルギー貯蔵システム
IPC: H01M8/02
Filed: 2013-07-24
Abstract: 本発明は、イオン的に帯電したレドックス活性材料および分離器を含む水性レドックスフロー電池に関し、分離器は、約１００μｍ以下であり、フロー電池は、（ａ）少なくとも約１００ｍＡ／ｃｍ２の電流密度で少なくとも８５％の電流効率で動作する:（ｂ）少なくとも約１００ｍＡ／ｃｍ２の電流密度で少なくとも６０％の往復電圧効率で動作する：かつ/または（ｃ）第１の活性材料、第２の活性材料、またはこれら双方について、約１?１０−７ｍｏｌ／ｃｍ２‐ｓｅｃ以下の、分離器を通じた拡散速度を生じる、ことができる。