Patent GB-333507-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to the production of dyestuffs and dyestuff intermediates
IPC: C09B29/20
Filed: 1929-02-08
Abstract: 333,507. Fairweather, D. A. W., Thomas, J., and Scottish Dyes, Ltd. Feb. 8, 1929. Samples furnished. Azo dyes are made by diazotizing esters of reduced quinones, such as anthraquinones, and reduced vat dyes, including indigoid dyes, and coupling with the usual components. In examples (1) 2-aminoanthrahydroquinone-9 : 10-disulphuric ester (sodium salt) is diazotized and coupled with #-naphthol, 2 : 3-oxynaphthoic-5-chlor-2-toluidide or 1 : 5-aminonaphthoic acid, (2) 2-amino-3-chloranthrahydroquinone - 9 : 10 - disulphuric ester (potassium salt) is diazotized and coupled with #-naphthol, 5 : 5<1>-dioxy-2 : 2<1>-dinaphthylurea- 7: 7<1>-disulphonic acid (alkaline), or 2: 8: 6- aminonaphtholsulphonic acid (alkaline), (3) the' potassium salt of 2-amino-3-chloranthrahydroquinone-9: 10-disulphuric ester is diazotized, coupled with m-amino-p-cresolmethylether, and the product is diazotized and coupled with 2- phenylamino-5-naphthol-7-sulphonic acid (alkaline, (4) H-acid is coupled with the diazo compound of 2-amino-3-chloranthrahydroquinone- 9: 10-disulphuric ester (acid) and with diazobenzene (alkaline), (5) 4-nitro-2-aminophenol is diazotized and coupled with m-phenylenediamine, and the product is coupled with diazotized 2-amino- 3-chloranthrahydroquinone - 9 : 10 - disulphuric ester, (C) an aminoazo compound is obtained by diazotizing 2-aminoanthrahydroquinone-9 : 10-disulphuric ester and self coupling; the product is diazotized again and coupled with 2 : 3-oxynaphthoic acid, and (7) p-nitraniline is diazotized, coupled with 2-aminoanthrahydroquinone-9 : 10- disulphuric ester, and the aminoazo body obtained is diazotized and coupled with 2 : 3-oxynaphthoic acid. In further examples, the diazotization of 1-amino and 1-chlor-2-amino-anthrahydroquinone-9 : 10-disulphuric esters, and the tetrazotization of 2 : 6 - diaminoanthrahydroquinone-9: 10-disulphuric ester and of 5: 5<1>-dichlor - 7: 7<1>-diamino-leuco-thioindigo-disulphuric ester, is described. The colours (chiefly red and yellow) obtained with dyestuffs from the following pairs of components are tabulated : 2-diazoanthrahydroquinone-9: 10-disulphuric ester and phenol, resorcinol, #-naphthylamine, diacetoacetic tolidide (coupled with 2 mols. of the diazo compound), and 2 : 3-oxynaphthoic acid and its anilide, dianisidide (with 2 mols. of the diazo compound), a- and #-naphthalide, o- and p-anisidide, o-toluidide, and 2 : 5-dimethoxyanilide; 2-chlor-3- diazoanthrahydroquinone-9 : 10-disulphuric ester and the 5-chlor-2-toluidide, o- and p-anisidide, anilide, alpha- and #-naphthalide, dianisidide, and otoluidide; 1-diazo-, 1-chlor-2-diazo- or 2 : 6-tetrazo-anthrahydroquinone-9 : 10-disulphuric ester and the 5-chlor-2-toluidide of 2 : 3-oxyaphthoic acid ; and 5 : 5<1>-diohlor-7 : 7<1>-tetrazo-leuco-thioindigo-disulphuric ester and 2 : 3-oxynaphthoic anilide (dyeing violet shades). The products obtained by coupling diazotized aminohydroquinonedisulphuric ester with 2 : 3-oxynaphthoic anilide, and diazotized 2 - aminoanthrahydroquinone- 9: 10-diphosphoric ester with 2 : 3-oxynaphthoico-anisidide are also mentioned. Specification 333,506 is referred to. 1 - Chlor-2-aminoanthrohydroquinone-9 : 10-disulphuric ester is obtained bv the action of pyridine-sulphuric anhydride and a metal on 1-chlor- 2-acetylaminoanthrahydroquinone in pyridine, with subsequent alkali treatment to remove the acetyl group. 2 : 6 - Diaminoanthrahydroquinone-9 : 10-disulphuric ester is similarly obtained from 2 : 6-diacetyl-diaminoanthraquinone. 5 : 5<1> - Dichlor-7 : 7<1>-diamino-leuco-thioindigodisulphuric ester is made in a similar manner from 5 : 5<1> - dichlor-7 : 7<1>-diacetyl-diamino-thioindigo.