baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent AU-2011100391-A4 (AU)
Title: Membrane-Meniscus Method
Inventor: MARTIN PARKER ANDREW
IPC: A01G31/02
Filed: 2011-04-11
Granted: 2011-08-04
Abstract: Australia Patents Act 1990 Innovation Patent Application Invention Title: Membrane-Meniscus Method. Abstract: The Membrane-Meniscus Method is applied to the hydroponic method of plant growth and it is used as a means of supplying nutrient to the root systems of any number of plants. There are many ways in which nutrient can be supplied to plants, but almost all popular current techniques, either commercial or domestic, allow roots to come into direct contact with the liquid nutrient supply. This creates many problems because root exudates tend to contaminate the nutrient supply, whilst the electrical conductivity (strength) including the pH, are also significantly affected due to the disparate uptake of the various mineral elements contained in the nutrient. Commercial growers go to considerable lengths to keep their nutrient supply in the correct "balance" by computer control of additives and other measures. Even with this level of control, the nutrient storage tanks (through which the solution is recirculated ) need to be emptied periodically and replaced with fresh nutrient. The Membrane-Meniscus Method however, employs a membrane which presents itself as an impenetrable barrier to roots, whilst at the same time the membrane allows nutrient to enter the Root Zone by way of capillary action. The absence of roots from the Nutrient supply Zone ensures that the nutrient supply cannot become contaminated in any way and intervention to maintain "balance" is unnecessary. A further important feature of the Membrane-Meniscus Method is that nutrient is supplied to the roots exclusively by a meniscus "film" rather than a significant depth of "liquid". The meniscus film provides the essential moisture that roots need, and permits rapid diffusion of oxygen from the surrounding air to the roots. W4-. >0 -4
Patent AU-2011100780-A4 (AU)
Title: A wagering system
Inventor: IAN MACKAY
IPC: A63F9/24
Filed: 2011-06-30
Granted: 2011-08-04
Abstract: A wagering system, including at least one processor of a computing device configured for receiving or generating a selection of gaming events, said events being respectively held at one or more different locations within a predetermined timeframe; receiving for each of a plurality of players: (i) a wager amount for at least one betting event, and (ii) a betting selection for said betting event, said betting selection representing only a selected one of the possible final outcomes for each respective one of said gaming events; receiving results data representing final outcomes of each of said gaming events; selecting, based on a comparison of said results data with the betting selections of said players, a first group of said players having said betting selections including final outcomes for all of the gaming events as represented by said results data, and a second group of different said players having said betting selections including final outcomes for a predetermined lesser number of the gaming events as represented by the results data; and generating, based on at least a total of the wager amounts received from said players, a reward amount for each of said selected players in said first group and said second group.
Patent AU-2014101322-A4 (AU)
Title: Apparatus and Methods for Entertaining and Advertising to Commuters Using Public Transport
Inventor: NESKOVIC DAVORIN
IPC: H04N21/00
Filed: 2014-11-02
Granted: 2014-12-04
Abstract: Apparatus and Methods for Entertaining and Advertising to Commuters Using Public Transport -- As per latest study of census data published in February 2014, about 700,000 Australians rely on public transport. This number is going to be increasing considerably due to constant raise of fuel price, road tolls, traffic congestion and parking costs. Many of commuters are ineffectively trying to find a way to get rid of bareness during these long, exhausting journeys. Same is applicable to the time spent at the stops, waiting for the commuting vehicles. Our idea is to entertain the people while traveling in the trains, busses and trams, providing entertaining programs, TV broadcast and commercials on installed digital displays in each passenger cart and suitable places at buss/train/tram stops. That would make their traveling time more sustainable and even relaxing. That might increase the number of public transport commuters and consequently contribute to improvement of the environment and energy consumption. Also, the network of the digital displays with possibility of controlling from a centralised control unit or distributed network of control units provides possibilities of delivering important information to the commuters in all possible situations during the travel or while waiting at the station. At the same time it would provide a significant profit to the advertiser. Figure 1: Digital Display - Front View Figure 2: Rear View
Patent AU-2015100270-A4 (AU)
Title: Fishing Rod Holder
Inventor: JEFFERY WENDY KRISTINE
IPC: A01K97/10
Filed: 2015-03-06
Granted: 2015-04-23
Abstract: Abstract A fishing rod holder (10) comprising an elongate body (12) having first and second support members (28 and 30) secured to an upper end thereof for 5 holding a fishing rod (11). The second support member (30) comprises a U shaped member (31) extending transversely to the body (12) and the first support member (28) comprises a ring member (29) extending transversely to the body (12) in a plane parallel to the U-shaped member (21) at a position below the U-shaped member (31). Fig. 1
Patent AU-2015101026-A4 (AU)
Title: Detachable flip box
Inventor: LI FENG
IPC: B65D43/06
Filed: 2015-07-30
Granted: 2015-09-10
Abstract: Detachable flip box The present utility model discloses a detachable flip box, including: a body, a cover and a flip structure; wherein the flip structure is provided at an edge portion of the 5 cover and is detachably connected to the body; wherein the flip structure includes a connecting column parallel to an edge of the cover; a connecting rail matching the connecting column is provided on an edge of the body, a plurality of internal concave parts with smooth arc walls are provided on two external walls of the connecting column; a plurality of second concave-convex structures matching a first concave-convex 10 structure are provided on two internal walls of the connecting rail, for enhancing connection between the body and the flip structure. In the flip structure, the first concave convex structure of the connecting column matches and fixes the second concave-convex structure on the connecting rail, which also improves stability of connection between the body and the cover. The detachable flip box of the present utility model is simple in 15 structure, convenient in assembly, able to flip, and sufficient for storage and access of fresh fruits and other objects. 113A 111A 112A Fig. 1
Patent AU-2016100125-A4 (AU)
Title: Easy Pee-See. A toilet bowl LED light that sits on the inner rim of the toilet bowl. It has a micro switch that allows the light to turn on when the toilet seat is raised and the light turns off the when the seat is lowered. It is splash proof. Battery operated. Made from rubber/plastic/synthetic flexible material. Can have different coloured LED lights and different coloured frames.
Inventor: CZAJKOWSKI ANDRES EMILIANO
IPC: F21V33/00
Filed: 2016-02-06
Granted: 2016-03-10
Abstract: EASY PEE-SEE ANDRES CZAJKOWSKI 06/02/16 A toilet bowl LED light which sits on the inner toilet rim. The light turns on when the toilet seat is lifted up and turns off when the toilet seat is down. It is used for night/dark/low visibility rooms. When going to the toilet, the male person won't need to turn on the main light to see where the toilet bowl is and more importantly helps in where to aim the urine. Serves 2 functions. First, helps in correct aiming of urine into the bowl and not missing it causing urine to go on the floor. Second, the male person must lower the toilet seat in order for the light to turn off, helping the females in the house by constantly having the seat down for them. It is made out of plastic/rubber/synthetic flexible material which moulds around the inner toilet bowl. Internal wire helps to strengthen and hold the item in place firmly on the inner toilet bowl. It is splash proof and battery operated. Model can vary between disposable and battery interchangeable (allows owner to extend life of model by changing battery as it runs out) It can be manufactured in different colours and the LED light can also be manufactured to have different colours. 'C -~ Vt <A 0 *1 x 2 & ~Th<.* Vs / 2) t w A~t N 'C- F 0 k NC
Patent AU-2016100490-A4 (AU)
Title: Method for Thermal Preconditioning of Natural Graphite
Inventor: BERKAN JENS
IPC: C01B31/04
Filed: 2016-04-29
Granted: 2016-05-26
Abstract: Title Method for Thermal Preconditioning of Natural Graphite Technical field Electrical energy storage systems / Li-Jon Batteries Natural graphite mined at various global locations must undergo combination and beneficiation to achieve a concentrate from the original ore. Inevitably the concentrate will contain various deleterious minerals after simple floatation, attached to or within the natural graphite concentrate. These gangue elements require extraction to enhance the product and allow broader market application. This innovation describes a method of preconditioning the graphite prior to purification, which utilises thermal energy to loosen or detach gangue minerals, and improve the porosity and permeability throughout the contaminated portions of the natural graphite. These modifications facilitate later purification steps, such as chemical leaching or alternative thermal purification process.
Patent AU-2017100357-A4 (AU)
Title: Interactive safety training and assessment
Inventor: BAHN GEOFFREY DONALD
IPC: G06Q50/20
Filed: 2017-03-28
Granted: 2017-04-27
Abstract: A system for training and assessing workplace health and safety to one or more users, comprising: one or more client devices in communication with a server and featuring a display; wherein the system is adapted to execute an application on the client device; and wherein the application is adapted to perform the steps of: loading in memory an information button that links to a display that describes the requirements of the application; loading in memory of the client device from a data store at least one video; loading in memory of the client device from a data store a plurality of images depicting one or more hazards in a scene; wherein the plurality of images represent the surfaces over 4rr steradians of a three dimensional environment; presenting the plurality of images via the display of the client device and receiving, as input from the user, the user's identification or non-identification of one or more of the hazards; maintaining in memory of the client device a record of results of hazards correctly and incorrectly identified by the user; and receiving from the user the user's an indication of one or more remedial actions to be taken to control the hazards. The (laud _F iu I Figure 1
Patent AU-2017101344-A4 (AU)
Title: A Bicycle Brake and Indicator Light Assembly
Inventor: CREW ARTHUR JAMES
IPC: B62J6/04
Filed: 2017-10-06
Granted: 2017-11-09
Abstract: A bicycle brake and indicator light assembly for a bicycle including handlebar mounted brake actuators, the assembly including at least one handlebar mounted indicator actuator with at least two actuation positions, one position to indicate a left hand turn and one position to indicate a right hand turn, the indicator actuator having a connection assembly associated therewith; at least one light assembly mounted forwardly or rearwardly on the bicycle and including at least 3 light modules, namely a left indicator light module, a right indicator light module and a brake light module, the left indicator light module and the right indicator light module being selectively actuable according to instructions received from the indicator actuator and the brake light module selectively actuable upon actuation of the handlebar mounted brake actuators; and a switch control device connected to each at least one light assembly, each at least one indicator actuator and at least one of the handlebar mounted brake actuators of the bicycle, the switch control device configured to receive input from each at least one indicator actuator and at least one of the handlebar mounted brake actuators and actuate the left indicator light module, the right indicator light module and/or the brake light module accordingly. en -- -jr=~ I) I
Patent AU-2018100825-A4 (AU)
Title: Trimethoprim drug intermediate p-nitrobenzene formaldehyde synthesis method
Inventor: GUAN GENAN
IPC: C07C205/44
Filed: 2018-06-19
Granted: 2018-08-02
Abstract: Trimethoprim drug intermediate p-nitrobenzene formaldehyde synthesis method Abstract 5 The present invention discloses trimethoprim drug intermediate p-nitrobenzene formaldehyde synthesis method, comprises the following steps: 2-bromine-4-nitr-benzyl alcohol, potassium chloride solution were added to the reaction vessel, controlled the stirring speed, controlled the temperature of the solution, reacted, added m-xylene solution, raised the temperature of the solution, 10 continued to react; added rhodium oxide powder, dichlone ethyl propionate solution in batches, reduced the temperature of the solution, reacted, addedpotassium nitrate solution, precipitated crystals, filter, washed with the benzyl cyanide solution for several times, washed with the alanine solution for several times, re-crystallized in the 1,3,5-trimethyl benzene solution, dehydrated with dehydration, got the finished 15 product p-nitrobenzene formaldehyde. Figure 1
Patent AU-2019100730-A4 (AU)
Title: Use of Composition of Sunflower Head, Gorgon Euryale Seed and Kudzuvine Root in Lowering Uric Acid and Repair of Liver and Kidney Injury
Inventor: FU XUEQI
IPC: A61P19/06
Filed: 2019-07-03
Granted: 2019-08-08
Abstract: Abstract The present invention provides a compound composition of sunflower head, gorgon euryale seed and kudzuvine root, wherein raw materials, i.e., sunflower head, gorgon euryale seed and kudzuvine root, are used to make up a compound preparation. The synergistic action of the three components not only strengthens kidney repair ability, but also promotes the discharge of metabolites through the kidney, thereby providing an overall comprehensive solution to the side effects of the above-mentioned drugs. Through animal experiments and clinical medical treatments, it is proved that the composition of sunflower head, gorgon euryale seed and kudzuvine root can repair liver and kidney injury, and can be used continuously in a long-term medication. Fig I ,.a~ *cjpY 'felt.' livrtssekinetisu Fig.1 7:-: or 7'; W-L ""4Vim At A A liver tissue kidney tissue Fig.2
Patent AU-2019101386-A4 (AU)
Title: Remote land based pilotage
Inventor: CLARKE JOHN
IPC: B63J99/00
Filed: 2019-11-12
Granted: 2020-01-02
Abstract: The invention relates to a system and method to remotely pilot a ship such as through fairways or a harbour. More particularly but not exclusively it relates to a kit, system and method of allowing a pilot located on land to command a ship in passage of water via an array of command and feedback apparatus and systems. The kit is configured to be set up on a ship and comprises recording equipment including cameras and microphone, a ship data communication unit, navigation sensor and a communication system. 'a
Patent AU-2020103211-A4 (AU)
Title: Machine learning based rodent detection and control device
Inventor: PADHEE SUMAN KUMAR
IPC: G06N20/00
Filed: 2020-11-04
Granted: 2021-01-28
Abstract: "MACHINE LEARNING BASED RODENT DETECTION AND CONTROL 
DEVICE " 
Exemplary aspects of the present disclosure are directed towards the Machine Learning Based 
Rodent Detection and Control Device, consisting of a LASER MAPPING DEVICE (LMD) 
101 capable of mapping planner surface in three dimension (3-D), RODENT MONITORING 
DEVICE (RMD) 102 capable of detecting rodents based on thermal signatures and Seismic 
Signals, and Plurality of RODENT CONTROL DEVICE (RCD) 103 capable of driving away 
the rodent by playing higher order prey's Bio- Acoustic sound and Seismic signal.  
Microcontroller 101a integrated with LMD 101, RMD 102 and RCD 103 executes relevant 
machine learning algorithms (MLA) for detecting rodents in a farm field based on rodent's 
seismic activities, thermal and video images and generates Acoustic and Seismic signal to 
thrive away the rodents. The higher order pray acoustic and seismic signals are mimicked and 
played so as to scare the rodent.
1/5 
101 
103 102 
FIG I 
100 MACHINE LEARNING BASED RODENT DETECTION 
AND CONTROL DEVISE
Patent AU-2021100398-A4 (AU)
Title: Device and method for attracting and trapping flying insects
Inventor: FREUDENBERG JARED
IPC: A01M1/04
Filed: 2021-01-22
Granted: 2021-04-15
Abstract: A trap for immobilizing, killing, or containing arthropods comprises a 
housing having walls and at least one opening, where the walls define an interior 
space; and a light source comprising a directional light source mounted in the 
interior space. The light source is constructed to emit light at one or more 
wavelengths ranging from 350 to 500 nm. The light source is positioned so that a 
majority of the light emitted from the light source is directed at one or more surfaces 
in the interior space. The trap also comprises a suppression element mounted in the 
interior space and constructed to immobilize, kill, or contain arthropods.
WO 2016/196215 PCT/US2016/034425 
1/18 
1 170 ~200101516 
Z. ---- - - -
---- - - - - -
FIG. 140 
121" 
FIG.2114
Patent AU-2021104782-A4 (AU)
Title: Internet of Things (IoT) sensors-based system for child monitoring & method thereof
Inventor: JAIN PRAVEEN KUMAR
IPC: G08B21/02
Filed: 2021-08-01
Granted: 2021-10-07
Abstract: Internet of Things (loT) sensors-based system for child monitoring 
& method thereof 
The present invention is related to a method and system for child monitoring based 
on Internet of Things (loT) sensors. More specifically, the field of the proposed 
invention is to build a complete automated system for child health and movement 
monitoring using Internet of Things (loT) sensors using already available internet 
infrastructure. The said system comprises loT sensors based wearable tag which may 
be in the form of a bracelet or any other preferable wearable form which is fastened 
on the body of the child to be tracked. The wearable tag may establish local wireless 
connections within location loT hubs or with wide area network. The loT based 
wearable tag establishes local wireless connection through Bluetooth standard 
protocol or WiFi protocol while global wireless connections through standard RFID 
Zigbee protocol. An electronic wearable tag is registered with each and individual child 
to be monitored along with the photo of the child. The said system can be accessed 
through mobile terminal, laptop, personal digital assistant or any kind of computing 
device providing user interface and registering child with particular tag and associating 
photo of the child with the tag through the camera of the said device. Further, the 
information with respect to sending notification/alarm of the particular child to be 
monitored like email-id, mobile number and any other information are also registered 
through the UI. The wearable tag uses global positioning system to track the 
movement of the child. If the movement of the child is not within the permissible 
premises, then the said system send alarm/notification to the caretaker/guardian of 
the child. The said system also provides the history of the movement of particular child 
plotted on the map. The said system is also competent enough to send 
alarm/notification in case the wearable tag is detached from the child. The tag also 
comprises various loT sensors equipped with biomedical sensors to monitor health 
related data like blood pressure, oxygen level, heart beat etc and environmental data.  
If any abnormal health data and environmental data is observed by the tag then the 
said system sends alarm/notification along with the data to the caretaker/guardian of 
the child. Thus, the said system is fully automatic and competent enough to monitor 
the movement and health of the child and provides alarm/notification in case of 
abnormal conditions. The proposed system can be adopted by the schools, creche, 
caretakers or individuals for providing additional safety and security to the child.
Smart 
7Databasjes wearable 
(102) devices 
with GPS 
system and 
biomedical 
sensors 
(104) 
Central 
server (103) 
Communication 
network (101) 
User 
interface/mobile 
application (105) 
Figure 1: Block diagram of child monitoring system using Internet of Things (loT) sensors 
1
Patent AU-2021106391-A4 (AU)
Title: Higher order design of digital cifb sigma delta modulator
Inventor: KHAPARDE ARTI
IPC: H03M7/32
Filed: 2021-08-21
Granted: 2021-11-25
Abstract: HIGHER ORDER DESIGN OF DIGITAL CIFB SIGMA DELTA 
MODULATOR 
5 [0001] The subject matter disclosed herein refers to a stable higher order design of 
digital delta sigma modulator in Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) for high frequency 
applications. The modulator comprises two loops. The order of the second loop is 
increased using a multicell block design based on a splitting technique. The modulator 
block comprises two loops. A second loop includes integrators and a dual quantizer.  
.0 The dual quantizer comprises of a self-coupling through differentiation feedback loop, 
wherein at least one stage error is cancelled resulting in the third order shaping, whose 
outputs Y2(z) and Yl(z) are accumulated to generate output of the modulator. The 
Yl(z) is fed back at the input to achieve third order error shaping.  
1
-i
I" N~ 
Iz 
kAI
Patent AU-2022100132-A4 (AU)
Title: Dog food strip and use thereof in weight management
Inventor: SALAMON SAMANTHA
IPC: A23K20/26
Filed: 2022-09-16
Granted: 2022-10-20
Abstract: A complete canine meal for racing greyhounds is provided as a coherent body in strip form, 
adapted for a piece thereof, defining a biscuit, to be separated therefrom in a predictable 
manner to have a reproducible, predetermined size under force of human hand. The strip
like body may comprise at least two divisions separable along a groove running transversely 
and providing a zone of weakness to facilitate controllable breaking to the predetermined 
size. The food is baked to a hardness that reduces uncontrolled breakage in its packaging 
before use. The divisions being of known weight or nutritious content allow a human feeder 
to know and keep track of the precise amount of food being fed to a racing hound, which is 
particularly advantageous to owner in the greyhound racing industry, where weight limits for 
racing hounds are rigorously enforced.
SHEET 1/3 
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22 4 32 
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20 22 
FIGURE 1 
26a 
22 28 38 16a 
2 18a 
16b 36 
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FIGURE 2 14 22