baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2077236-C1 (RU)
Title: Nonalcoholic beverage
Inventor: POLYAKOV VIKTOR A
IPC: A23L2/00
Filed: 1993-10-01
Granted: 1997-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: beverage has the concentrated base consisting of extractive substances from thyme, sweet clover, common worm-wood, coriander, sugar, food acid, carbon dioxide and water taken at the definite amounts. EFFECT: enhanced quality of beverage.
Patent RU-2067279-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of weapon laying on moving air targets
Inventor: TALANOV BORIS P
IPC: F41G5/00
Filed: 1993-10-21
Granted: 1996-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: fire by antiaircraft weapon against moving air targets. SUBSTANCE: weapon barrel is first turned about vertical axis in the direction of target, then the barrel vertical axis is inclined until horizontal line of sight cross-hairs is matched with observed target flight path; then the weapon barrel is turned about inclined vertical axis until vertical line of the sight cross-hairs is matched with the target. EFFECT: facilitated procedure. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2086407-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and apparatus for longitudinal sawing of logs and complex of devices for measuring parameters of logs and timber
Inventor: FROLOV VLADIMIR I
IPC: G01B11/08
Filed: 1993-10-26
Granted: 1997-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: reprocessing of timber. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has two sawing units, log parameter registering unit, unit for providing parallelism of axial lines of log and apparatus, log and timber feeding unit, complex of measuring devices and wastes removal unit. Each sawing unit has circular saw united with horizontal disk cutter assembly. Log parameter registering unit has central beam, along which clamping poles are moved by clamping hydraulic cylinders. Supporting bases spring-loaded relative to movable bases allow parallelism of log and apparatus lines to be provided. Logs are displaced by hydraulic cylinders with blocks on stem ends and cable drums with reversible hydraulic engines. Measurement device complex has strain-measuring sensors, gaged rule, feelers, set of cameras and computer. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified method and construction and enhanced reliability in operation. 4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2049695-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NENASHKO EVGENIJ F
IPC: B62D63/02
Filed: 1993-11-01
Granted: 1995-12-10
Abstract: Использование: относится к транспорту и может быть применимо в конструкциях автомобилей, электромобилей, а также комбинированных дорожно-воздушных транспортных машин. Сущность изобретения: транспортное средство 1 содержит соединенные между собой прицепной энергетический 3 и тяговый 2 модули, выполненные с возможностью поворота относительно друг друга в вертикальном направлении. Колеса 18 тягового модуля имеют электропривод. Транспортное средство снабжено тянущим воздушным винтом и имеет возможность установки съемного несущего модуля 41 для осуществления полета в воздухе. Модуль 41 имеет различные варианты установки воздушных тянущих и несущих винтов. 5 з. п. ф-лы, 27 ил.
Patent RU-2083500-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and apparatus for sorption treatment of water
Inventor: ABRAMOV EVGENIJ G
IPC: C02F101/30
Filed: 1993-12-02
Granted: 1997-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: water treatment. SUBSTANCE: method can be used for treating drinking water in home conditions and at food industry enterprises and allows system purification of water from inorganic and organic impurities and toxic substances as well as from microorganisms. Method includes passing water successively through beds of coal material with rate 10-50 specific volumes per hour in respect to volume of coal material beds exposed to electric potential at direct current voltage 3-12 v. Apparatus has casing with a partition separating casing into preliminary treatment and treatment chambers, two coal material beds (granulated activated carbon), diaphragms, and direct current source. EFFECT: increased purification degree. 2 cl, 3 dwg, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2061215-C1 (RU)
Inventor: YABLONSKIJ VLADIMIR O
IPC: G01N11/08
Filed: 1993-12-16
Granted: 1996-05-27
Abstract: Использование: для измерения вязкости жидких сред. Сущность изобретения: вискозиметр содержит систему подвода жидкости с расходомерным устройством и щелевой капилляр, образованный боковыми поверхностями двух соосных горизонтальных цилиндров. Наружный цилиндр жестко закреплен, внутренний выполнен с возможностью перемещения вместе с осью параллельно наружному под действием механической нагрузки. Вискозиметр снабжен измерителем длины щелевого капилляра, длина которого равна глубине погружения внутреннего цилиндра в наружный. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2079915-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacture of magnetic cores
Inventor: DURACHENKO ALEKSANDR M
IPC: H01F41/02
Filed: 1994-03-01
Granted: 1997-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering, manufacture of transformer magnetic systems; in high-frequency transformers with magnetic cores of amorphous magnetically soft and microcrystalline alloys characterized by low hysteresis and eddy-current losses. SUBSTANCE: the method consists in winding of magnetic core from band, annealing, coating with synthetic resin, hardening, cutting, and mechanical lapping of magnetic core end faces in a mandrel. Annealing is carried out in conditions providing for the initial stage of embrittlement of magnetic core material for time period τ ann. ≥ τ emb.  at temperature T ann. < T cr. , where: τ ann.  0 annealing time, s; τ emb. -time of embrittlement of magnetic core material, s; T ann.  - annealing temperature, C; T cr.  - crystallization temperature of magnetic core material, C. EFFECT: enhanced quality of magnetic cores by increasing the level of their electromagnetic characteristics.
Patent RU-2082119-C1 (RU)
Title: Fiber-optical multiplexer which measures temperature
Inventor: ALAVERDOV VALERIJ V
IPC: G01K11/3206
Filed: 1994-05-20
Granted: 1997-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: optical instruments. SUBSTANCE: device has laser light source, pulse modulator 2, optical insulator 3, fiber- optical splitter 4, N measuring channels each of which has at least two Fabri-Perot resonators. Semitransparent reflector C is located between resonators which are shaped by semitransparent reflectors and piece of single-mode light guide. Length of each resonator is factor of number of lengths of smallest resonator. EFFECT: possibility to measure at least two temperature ranges according to number of resonators. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2087864-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAMKIN EVGENIJ F
IPC: G01C21/18
Filed: 1994-06-06
Granted: 1997-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: high-accuracy independent and corrected inertial systems of round and sea navigation, mobile facilities of geological prospecting and mapping. SUBSTANCE: on platform of three-axes gyrostabilizer there are installed two accelerometers, three gyrounits and two amplifiers and gyrounit with wide-range code angle pickup is mounted is mounted. Before start of operation platform is levelled and stabilized in inertial space relative to vertical axis. System of levelling is transferred to storage mode with the help of control unit and two switches at specified time moment and precession angles are fed intro computer where azimuth of platform is determined roughly with the use of constants of unit. By instruction from control unit switch connected circuit of gyroscope setting composed of adder, comparison element, digital-to-analog converter and amplifier to pickup of moment of gyrounit and gyroscope is set into required position. Computer calibrates key parameters of system and makes azimuth of platform more precise. EFFECT: improved operational accuracy. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2062284-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MANELIS GEORGIJ B
IPC: C10B53/00
Filed: 1994-06-23
Granted: 1996-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: methods processing inflammable wastes (worn tires and similar polymeric wastes with rubber ) using pyrolysis of polymeric component of tires to produce hydrocarbon products of pyrolysis and fuel gas. SUBSTANCE: charge made of lumps of tires or mixture of lumps of tires with solid nonflammable material is loaded in reactor, in which in successive passage of loaded charge is organized in counterfoil of oxygen-bearing gasifying agent, for example, air through zone of preliminary heating, zone of pyrolysis, zone of coking, zone of burning, zone of charge cooling and solid bottoms following unloading from reactor. Aim product of processing in the form of aerosol, that has vapors and small drops of pyrolysis resins and inflammable gas, is carried out of reactor. Tires preparation provides for their cutting into lumps, main part of which has linear size in interval of 25 - 300 mm. Charge is added with lumps of solid nonflammable nonmelting material, that mainly have maximum linear size over 20 mm. Mass ratio of consumption of gasifying agent to charge consumption loaded in reactor and speed of gasifying agent feeding are adjusted so, that maximum temperature in zone of burning is in range of 800 - 1700 C and temperature of aim product at output of reactor does not exceed 300 C. EFFECT: method allows to destruct collected worn tires and similar polymeric wastes in ecologically acceptable terms. 19 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2048259-C1 (RU)
Title: Molten metal pouring device
Inventor: KULIK NIKOLAJ N
IPC: B22D41/14
Filed: 1994-06-30
Granted: 1995-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: heavy engineering industry and metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: device has two refractory bricks 1 and 2 positioned one on the other and interconnected through member 3 for retaining against transverse shift. Lower brick 2 is provided with conical channel narrowing upwardly and upper brick 1 is provided with mated cylindrical and conical channels 6 and 7 positioned in succession. Conical channel 7 is conjugated with conical channel of lower brick. Two refractory sleeves 8 and 9 with longitudinal molten metal channel are sequentially positioned inside bricks. Lower sleeve has cylindrical and conical outer surfaces and upper sleeve has conical surface. Upper sleeve length l is determined by ratio of 0,8·l 1 ≥l≥ 0,25 l 1 , where l 1  is total length of both sleeves. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified construction and enhanced reliability in operation. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2085782-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOLCHEV NIKOLAJ P
IPC: F16F1/00
Filed: 1994-09-07
Granted: 1997-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: spring is made in form of one or several cylindrical springs having common axis to increase sagging of spring and reduce its height in fully compressed state. Diameters of adjacent coil are related as follows: D lg ≥ D les + 2d where   is diameter of larger coil and   is diameter of lesser coil; d is diameter of rod from which spring is manufactured. In compressing the spring, coils of lesser diameter enter those of larger diameter, thus increasing sagging of spring and considerably reducing its height in fully compressed state. To ensure similar carrying capacity of spring, its coils have shear increasing from coils of larger diameter to coils of lesser diameter. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2121256-C1 (RU)
Title: Tree-planting machine
Inventor: SERIKOV JU M
IPC: A01C11/02
Filed: 1995-06-19
Granted: 1998-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: forestry, in particular, planting of seedlings on ungrubbed water-logged cuttings. SUBSTANCE: tree-planting machine has frame 1, share 9 with cheeks, planter, covering devices 6 and compaction devices 7. Auxiliary frame 8 is mounted on frame 1 by means of horizontal hinge. Double-armed lever 11 and share 9 are positioned on auxiliary frame 8. Share 9 has cylindrical front part and planar lower part. Share cheeks have different lengths. One arm of double-armed lever 11 is connected through adjustable tie-rod with frame 1. Planter has flexible disk 15 and rigid disk 14 and is mounted on other arm of double-armed lever 11. Each covering device 6 is made in the form of truncated cone with teeth. Covering and compaction devices are arranged in pairs at different distance from frame 1. EFFECT: increased efficiency and simplified construction. 4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2107117-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of floating-zone refining by temperature gradient of silicon wafers based on aluminum zones
Inventor: LOZOVSKIJ V N
IPC: C30B29/06
Filed: 1995-08-14
Granted: 1998-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: semiconductor technology; applicable in manufacture of integrated circuits and semiconductor devices. SUBSTANCE: method includes recrystallization in nonstationary thermal fields of two-five gradient heaters by successive motion of silicon wafers from one heater to another without their switching off. In this case, one-two heaters raise the temperature up to 700-1200 C and the other heaters reduce the temperature down to 1000 Cl wafers are changed on adjacent heaters with their similar temperatures. Heaters temperature is recovered in the absence of silicon wafers. Duration of operation cycle of each heater is determined by mathematic dependence. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 5 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2101624-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MURANOV SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F25B9/14
Filed: 1995-11-29
Granted: 1998-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: heat engine has displacer, regenerator, heater, working piston, cooler and drive mechanism. Displacer provides circulation of condensate from regenerator into cooler and from cooler into heater and, in addition to reciprocating motion, it executes vibratory motions around its axis. Displacer is made in form of concentric cylindrical rings secured in upper and lower portions of displacer housing. Regenerator installed in middle portion of displacer has bowl-shaped condensate collectors. Heater and cooler are made in form of mating part assembled of cylindrical concentric rings. Channels for passage of heated gaseous or liquid heat carrier and cooling liquid, respectively, are made in bodies of rings. Ring spaces of cooler are made in form of communicating vessels for levelling condensed liquid. Communicating vessels are connected by channels with space of piston pump delivering condensed liquid into heater synchronously with movement of displacer. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities; possibility of use of mixed working medium; increased specific power output of engine. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2122985-C1 (RU)
Inventor: P ER EHMIL FELIKS RISHAR
IPC: C04B20/00
Filed: 1994-06-30
Granted: 1998-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к бетону, наполненному металлическими волокнами. Указанный бетон получают из композиции, включающей зернистые составные части, размер которых не превышает 800 мкм, и металлические волокна, длина которых составляет от 4 до 20 мм при этом отношение средней длины волокон к максимальному размеру зернистых составных частей по крайней мере равно 10, а объемное содержание металлических волокон составляет от 1,0 до 4,0% от объема бетона после затвердевания. Форма кривой прочности на разрыв указанного бетона сравнивается с формой кривой прочности на разрыв обычного строительного раствора. Технический результат - получение элементов конструкций из бетона, которые не требуют применения обычной металлической арматуры, прочность которых на разрыв при пластической деформации составляет приблизительно от 30 до приблизительно 60 МПа. 3 с и 35 з.п. ф-лы, 17 ил., 8 табл.
Patent RU-2101918-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHIMONOV VIKTOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: A01G9/14
Filed: 1996-02-13
Granted: 1998-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: growing of hothouse plants and seedlings in constructions under conditions of abrupt variations of environment. SUBSTANCE: greenhouse has covering with vertical axis of symmetry, floor 2 positioned within covering and cultured layer placed on floor. Covering is divided along chord section into summer glass zone and winter warmed zone. In winter version visor is mounted along covering generatrix in spaced relation to covering surface for rotation about vertical axis of covering. Visor has leg 9 and strip 10 and is positioned at an angle slightly exceeding that of transparent portion of covering. Visor is rotated to overlap or open glass of window 6, when greenhouse is supposed to be used in winter or summer mode of operation and vice versa. Space between visor and covering is sealed by soft cord 16. Floor is made multiple-staged to allow internal volume of covering to be completely used. Ground floor may be heated by electric equipment. It allows employment of such greenhouse to be widely spread in different regions, including Extreme North regions. When employed in summer mode of operation, internal space of greenhouse is illuminated with direct or indirect sun rays (light) during the whole day. Membrane manufactured from welded steel sheets is pinched along its edges to top of covering shell and serves as carrier member for greenhouse roof. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified construction and wider range of usage in different territories and during different seasons of year. 14 cl, 26 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2115604-C1 (RU)
Title: Container for packing of compressors
IPC: B65D85/30
Filed: 1996-02-26
Granted: 1998-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: containers for packing and transportation of goods. SUBSTANCE: this container is intended for packing and transportation of compressors used in domestic refrigerators and freezers. Container has box made for example of cardboard and three inserts which are located horizontally inside box. Upper and lower inserts are made of shock-absorbing cellular filling material, and middle insert is made of cardboard or similar easily deformable material. Lower and middle inserts have openings which are made according to configuration and dimensions of lower part and cover of compressors respectively. Openings of middle insert are made for possible interaction with shoulder of compressor cover and have bent-out aprons which are in contact with compressor cover and upper insert. Aforesaid container ensures reliable fixing of compressor for proper storage and transportation. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2118548-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of action on biological objects
Inventor: PAS KO OL GA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: A61N1/00
Filed: 1996-02-29
Granted: 1998-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: biology. SUBSTANCE: method includes exposure of biological objects to frequency-independent noise oscillations. Action is performed by flicker-noise oscillations. Density of power flux of these oscillations is within 10 -6 -10 0  W/sq.cm of natural or artificial origin. EFFECT: accelerated and/or normalized processes in biological objects. 2 cl, 3 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2115720-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing microorganism growth stimulating agent and its utilization
Inventor: TUTOV IVAN KIRILLOVICH
IPC: C12N1/14
Filed: 1996-03-19
Granted: 1998-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: microbiology. SUBSTANCE: fungus is cultured in an aqueous tea extract with 10% food sugar followed by separation of the end product. Extract is prepared by extraction of 1% tea with water at boiling point for 30 min with addition of food sugar. Then water is cooled to 28-30 C and sown with 10% cultural fluid of fungus microbial association. Culturing is carried out for 3-4 weeks at above indicated temperature. Method of the use of stimulating agent for microorganism growth involves its addition to nutrient medium for the corresponding microorganism. For growth and multiplication of pathogens of listerellosis, salmonellosis, erysipelas and actinobacillosis stimulating agent is added at the doses 1.5-2%, 2-3%, 4-5% and 3-4%, respectively. Method exhibits universality, provides high accumulation of total microorganism mass and living microbe cells and high yield of living microbes after effect of different factors at lyophilic drying. Method can be used for preparing preparations for diagnostic, prophylaxis and curative aims. EFFECT: improved method of preparing, enhanced effectiveness of an agent. 2 cl
Patent RU-2145692-C1 (RU)
Title: Mechanism for directing to sun
Inventor: BERGER ALEKSANDR EHDUARDOVICH
IPC: F24S50/20
Filed: 1994-06-01
Granted: 2000-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: direction of solar energy converters to sun. SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes two directing mechanisms providing motion of converters. Mechanisms are mutually joined through hydraulic or pneumatic direct power transmission in such a way that at motion of first solar energy converter driven by means of one of said directing mechanisms according to sun movement, second solar energy converter is also moved by means of second directing mechanism. EFFECT: simple and effective control of solar energy converters. 13 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2112237-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determination of osmium (viii) in sulfate solutions
Inventor: BAKHVALOVA I P
IPC: G01N31/22
Filed: 1996-04-16
Granted: 1998-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: determination of osmium (VIII) in acid technological solutions, in natural water and in sewage. SUBSTANCE: method is based on sorption of osmium as OsO 4 . The process is carried out with the help of silica gel being modified by alkyl thiourea. Thus colored compounds are prepared on the surface of sorbent. Intensity of coloring is used as analytic signal during photocolorimetry. EFFECT: improved efficiency of the method. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2113475-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIKHAJLOV L M
IPC: C12N5/12
Filed: 1996-05-06
Granted: 1998-06-20
Abstract: Штамм получают гибридизацией спленоцитов мышей линии Balb/c, иммунизированных убитыми нагреванием клетками бруцелл. Штамм продуцирует моноклональные антитела (МКА) изотипа IgG. Они специфичны к препарату белков бруцелл с мол. весом 18 и 38 кД, полученных генноинженерным методом. Титр МКА в культуральной жидкости составляет 1 : 160, в асцитной 1 : 128000. МКА могут быть использованы для диагностики бруцеллеза. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2101437-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for reconstruction of building
Inventor: LJUDKOVSKIJ A M
IPC: E04G23/00
Filed: 1996-06-24
Granted: 1998-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering. SUBSTANCE: this can be used in reconstruction of long buildings with addition of more storeys. According to method, reconstruction is effected in succession by dividing building into sections and operating section after section. Holes are made in roof of building and elbow-shaped supports are installed in them so that their lower part rests on existing ceiling of upper storey, and lower part is outside building. Supports are installed simultaneously on adjacent sections of building to be reconstructed. Supports are fixed by strut members and guide members are installed on tops of supports. Using guide members as load-bearing parts, tent is erected above selected section. Under protection of tent, old structures of building are dismantled and new structures are erected. After that, tent is moved to next section being reconstructed. Simultaneously with reconstruction of current section, freed temporary support are disassembled and installed on following section of building. Tent and all remaining supports are dismantled on completion of reconstruction operations. EFFECT: high efficiency. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2103345-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIT KOV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: C12N1/00
Filed: 1996-06-25
Granted: 1998-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: microbiology. SUBSTANCE: to release amino acids from protein-containing waste the latter is subjected for contact with 26% ammonia aqueous solution and hydrolyzable substrate is milled. Raw is diluted preliminary with water at ratio 1:1.5, 1:5 and 1:1.6 for globulins, chicken embryos and fibrin and blood clots, respectively. To prepared raw 26% ammonia aqueous solution is added as measured 19 ml/1 l mixture and water. Hydrolysis is carried out at 120 C for 2 h, hydrolyzate is cooled to 45 C and pH value is brought about to 7.0 with hydrochloric acid solution. Then material is hydrolyzed with enzyme from cattle pancreas. Enzymatic hydrolysis is carried out at 42-43 C for 6-7, 6 and 4-5 days for globulins, chicken embryos and fibrin and blood clots, respectively. Method can be used for industrial production of bacterial vaccines. EFFECT: improved method of preparing. 4 cl, 2 tbl