baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-19801683-A1 (DE)
Title: Mini-torpedo for combat use
Inventor: HEISE GEB HERING
IPC: F42B19/14
Filed: 1998-01-19
Abstract: The mini-torpedo is made of two parts which are joined, filled and armed shortly before use. The cumulative charge is ignited by an initiator which is also fired by a fixed or moving bolt. Gases or air emitted from a compressed air chamber are used for propulsion and consequent propeller movement, using the fixed side rudder to maintain depth and direction. The compressed gas or air are sealed off by a sealing bolt which is pressed home when used and held in place by a spring ring.  The torpedo is held suspended in the water by a foam sleeve or cork. A bayonet type connection is disposed between the two parts and sodium components in the chamber to form violently reacting compounds with the gas in the event of water ingress. On target contact the impact bolt and firing bolt are run back to fire the charge.
Patent DE-19805133-A1 (DE)
Title: Electronic display and/or control arrangement for machinery
Inventor: OBERHEIDE FRIEDRICH DIPL ING
IPC: A01M7/00
Filed: 1998-02-09
Abstract: The arrangement has a display and state indication fields.  One state indication field indicates the operating and non-operating state as a Yes/No function. The operating state is a symbol of the system or system part which is operating, whereas the non-operating state is represented as the symbol with a cross or line through it.
Patent DE-19809066-A1 (DE)
Title: IC engine with direct fuel injection
Inventor: SCHLADT THOMAS
IPC: F02B75/12
Filed: 1998-03-04
Abstract: The engine cylinders each have an injection valve (4) located between two neighboring intake valves (1) and the neighboring part of the cylinder wall. The piston (5) has a long combustion chamber cavity (6). This has a mainly transverse step (7), and extends mainly in direction of the vertical projection of a jet (E) from the injection valve onto the end face of the piston. The intake valves are at maximum relative distances.  The injection valve is at an angle of approximately 30-80 deg  relative to the cylinder axis, and each valve has an angle, which deflects the fuel jet. The valves inject fuel into a cylinder during the intake stroke, when the crankshaft angle is approx. 440-280 deg C, before the piston has reached the upper dead center.
Patent DE-19811028-A1 (DE)
Title: Proof print producing process using laser-induced heat transfer
Inventor: WEICHMANN ARMIN
IPC: B41J2/48
Filed: 1998-03-13
Abstract: The proof print producing process involves the controlled heating of a surface layer by one or more laser jets of a laser printing head (2) and applying the controlled surface elements to a substrate (1a), using transfer foil (8) of band width (b) smaller than the substrate width (B).  The foil is moved continuously.  The laser head is also moved synchronously over the substrate width.  The band width of the transfer foil is great enough to produce several illustration tracks (14) alongside each other, so that a new track can be used for each illustration.
Patent DE-19814776-A1 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zur Klassifikation und/oder Identifikation eines Zieles
Inventor: HOMMEL HANS
IPC: G06K9/32
Filed: 1998-04-02
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Klassifikation und/oder Identifikation eines (Radar-)Zieles, insbesondere eines Flugzeuges, mittels einer räumlich hochauflösenden Radaranlage. Mit dieser können die vorhandenen (typischen) (Radar-)Streuzentren detektiert werden, so daß im Videobereich ein Ziel-Amplitudensignal entsteht, das im allgemeinen mehrere Amplitudenmaxima, die jeweils einem Streuzentrum entsprechen, enthält. Dieses Ziel-Amplitudensignal wird mittels der Fuzzy-Set-Theorie mit mehreren vorgebbaren Referenz-Amplitudensignalen, die vorgebbaren Flugzeugtypen sowie vorgebbaren Fluglagen (Aspektwinkeln) zugeordnet sind, verglichen. Anhand dieses Vergleiches wird der Flugzeugtyp, welcher dem Ziel-Amplitudensignal entspricht, festgelegt.
Patent DE-19815666-A1 (DE)
Title: Positioning drive for automated activation of vehicle frictional clutch
Inventor: DORFSCHMID JENS
IPC: F16H61/30
Filed: 1998-04-08
Abstract: The positioning drive includes an actuator for an automated activation of a frictional clutch, and a control arrangement which is supplied with signals describing the operating condition, and which controls the activation of the frictional clutch in dependence on these signals. The control arrangement is connected with a sensor arrangement receiving a signal which describes a gradient of a gearing input shaft. An activation of the frictional clutch (37) by device of the actuator is controlled in dependence on the gradient of a number of revolutions of the gearing input shaft, outgoing from a position, in which the frictional clutch is, at least partially, moved out by device of the actuator.
Patent DE-19816515-A1 (DE)
Title: Torsional vibration damper with intensive, speed proportional damping
Inventor: ORLAMUENDER ANDREAS
IPC: F16F15/16
Filed: 1998-04-14
Abstract: A drive unit (8) is operably disposed between driving side and output side transmission members (1, 13), and partly in a space (7) which is partly filled with viscous medium. The drive unit connected to one of the members has drive members (9) for driving a damping member (22), which engages in a damping chamber (21) filled partly with viscous medium and in the case of a change of position produced by the drive member. The change of position produced by the drive member depends on the displacement volume and displacement speed produced by the damping member as well as the displacement cross section for the medium. The damping member and chamber has a geometric shape, which in conjunction with each other allows the association of a predetermined damping intensity with each position of the damping member in the chamber.
Patent DE-19817209-A1 (DE)
Title: Frame stand for switching cupboard
Inventor: POCHET LUC
IPC: H02B1/01
Filed: 1998-04-17
Abstract: The frame stand includes four equal rail profiles arranged at respective vertical edges of the switching cupboard. The rail profiles (7c) comprise two outer profile surfaces in their cross-section, which form the vertically proceeding outside edges (6) of the switching cupboard (1). A U-shaped, outwards open channel joins respectively at the horizontal ends of the outer profile surfaces, whose aperture plane lies approximately at a height of the respective end of the outer profile surfaces
Patent DE-19819543-A1 (DE)
Inventor: WEGLEITER WALTER
IPC: H01S5/187
Filed: 1998-04-30
Abstract: The invention relates to a bicolour light emitting semiconductor device with both a first surface-emitting light emitting diode (10) consisting of a first active area (11) and emitting a first wavelength radiance, and a second surface-emitting light emitting diode (20) with a second active area (21) emitting a second wavelength radiance, whereby a first reflecting layer (12) is arranged between both active areas (11,21). Said reflecting layer reflects the first wavelength and transmits the second wavelength. A second reflecting layer (22) is arranged between the second active area (21) and the rear side, whereby said reflecting layer reflects the second wavelength. The reflecting layers result in better utilization of the light from both diodes radiated in the direction of the rear side. Preferably, the reflecting layers are made of a multilayer system consisting of layers that have an alternatingly high and low refractive index. Preferably, the layers are made from a grid-adapted semiconductor material.
Patent DE-19820879-A1 (DE)
Title: Sensor to detect variations in capacitance, e.g. for accelerometer
Inventor: MIJUSKOVIC DEJAN
IPC: G01D5/241
Filed: 1998-05-09
Abstract: The sensor includes a detector (14,16,18) that comprises a number of plates arranged to form two capacitors (24,36). The capacitors are connected in series between a charging signal and an output terminal. The capacitors receive the same charge from the charging signal. An amplifier is provided, which has a first input for receiving a reference voltage, a second input connected to the common first terminals of the capacitors, and an output connected to the sensor output terminal. Switching circuits are also provided, to switch the capacitors between the charging signal and the output terminal to obtain a second sensor output signal.
Patent DE-19821581-A1 (DE)
Title: Memory matrix which allows multiple simultaneous writing access with write-through
Inventor: LOEFFLER PETER
IPC: G11C8/16
Filed: 1998-05-14
Abstract: The matrix uses a quantity of memory cells, along with a process for storing data in one quantity and a process for calling data from another quantity. The quantity of memory allows the functionality of a cell with repeated write connections by means of a quantity of cells with simple write connection and allows multiple simultaneous write accesses. The information, which is contained in the quantity of memory, is presented through all the memories together. It can be retrieved by a read function, which records on a subset of the named quantity. Stored data have three subsets A,B and C, operated on by read and write functions. Writing access is accomplished in three steps. First the contents of all memory, which are not modified, are read. As next values are calculated in a way, which are to be entered in a subset B of the named quantity of memory. The contents and the values of the subset B together represent the desired result. Device for reading contents of subset C of data uses data stored jointly.
Patent DE-19824054-A1 (DE)
Title: Walking lining mechanism for junction between mine face and tunnel
Inventor: KROHM REINOLD
IPC: E21D23/00
Filed: 1998-05-29
Abstract: The mechanism comprises an inner shield (2) and two outer ones (3,4), each with a roof cowl (6), and behind which, seen in the walking direction, are box-type spoil-shields (7) (sic) and floor-thresholds (8). The cowls, shields and thresholds are coupled together by two hydraulic rams (9,10), while the thresholds are thrust forward alternately by a further ram (14). The latter is mounted inside the trough-shaped threshold of the inner shield. Its forward end is coupled to a hinge working in the vertical direction immediately behind the second ram (10), and its rear end via a hinge working in the horizontal direction (16) to a component (17) connecting the two outer thresholds to each other. The ram (14) can be situated in the threshold clear of the driving linkage (11).
Patent DE-19825126-A1 (DE)
Title: Arrangement for automatic compensation of rotor of electric motor, especially of fan wheel for fan fixed to rotor
Inventor: STEINECKE WERNER
IPC: H02P7/00
Filed: 1998-06-05
Abstract: An arrangement for automatic compensation of a rotor of an electric motor, especially of a fan wheel for a fan fixed to the rotor, has an annular chamber which is fastened to the rotor and is filled partly with a damping fluid. In it, freely movable compensation elements are found. The motor is an outside rotor one. Its pot-shaped rotor on one hand is fixed to the rotor shaft on one side and on the other hand is located above the rotor in a partly inverted position. The pot-shaped rotor has the annular chamber with the damping fluid and the compensation elements in the region of the free side wall.
Patent DE-19827122-A1 (DE)
Title: Volatilization of medicinal ointments and creams for e.g. colds and chills
Inventor: BADEWIEN REINHARD
IPC: A61J3/00
Filed: 1998-06-18
Abstract: A predetermined portion of medicament (5) fills an open-topped cup (4) brought close to a heat source, raising its contents to no more than 60-80 deg C. The contents separate to water, grease and volatile oils which float on top. Heating continues until the oils have been volatilized into the surroundings. The vapors may be inhaled in-situ. Preferred Process: The surface temperature of the hotplate (1) used, reaches 100-110 deg C, spaced within 0.8-1.2 mm of the cup base. Cup contents are heated to about 78 deg C. About 2 grams of medicament are heated in the cup for about 8 hours. The medicament contains about 22%-40% of volatile oil. The cup is made of heat resistant plastic, its diameter 16 mm, height 15-20 mm and base thickness about 0.8-1.2 mm.
Patent DE-19828591-A1 (DE)
Title: LCD with gate data bus lines on transparent, insulating substrate
Inventor: JUN JUNG-MOK
IPC: G02F1/1368
Filed: 1998-06-26
Abstract: The LCD includes gate and data bus lines that are mutually orthogonal, while a unit pixel region is defined by a pair of gate and bus lines. Parallel to the gate bus line within the region is located a first electrode, covered by an insulating film, on whose selected top section part is deposited a second electrode. Within the pixel region is formed a transparent electrode, spaced from the second electrode, but contacting the first one. A second insulating film covers the transparent and second electrode, and a second transparent electrode partly overlapping the pairs of gate and data bus lines, but contacting the second electrode. A switch is coupled to the second transparent electrode.
Patent DE-19829602-A1 (DE)
Title: Automatic parking disc for motor vehicles
Inventor: BUSSE HEIKO
IPC: G07C1/30
Filed: 1998-07-02
Abstract: The parking disc automatically displays the arrival time of the vehicle at the parking space. The setting or resetting of the arrival time displayed by the parking disc is performed by a system that uses the driving movements of the vehicle to derive the required power, and contains an integral motion sensor, electronic circuitry and an electric motor.
Patent DE-19831586-A1 (DE)
Title: Leistungsregelvorrichtung zur Regelung der hydraulischen Leistung in einer Arbeitsleitung
Inventor: DITTMANN DIETER
IPC: F04B49/08
Filed: 1998-07-14
Abstract: Die Leistungsregelvorrichtung (1) dient zur Regelung der hydraulischen Leistung in einer Arbeitsleitung (2). Zwischen einem Eingang (3) und einem Ausgang (4) ist in der Arbeitsleitung (2) ein Hauptventil (5) angeordnet, das einen Ventilkörper (6) aufweist, der abhängig von seiner Lage die Arbeitsleitung (2) freigibt oder drosselt. Mit dem Eingang (3) ist eine Stromregeleinrichtung (8) verbunden, die einem Nebenkreis (7) einem konstanten Volumenstrom zuführt. In dem Nebenkreis (7) ist eine Ablaufdrossel (12) angeordnet, deren Drosselquerschnitt von der Lage des Ventilkolbens (6) des Hauptventils (5) abhängt. Eine an den Ventilkörper (6) des Hauptventils (5) angrenzende erste Ventilkammer ist in dem Nebenkreis (7) zwischen der Stromregeleinrichtung (8) und der Ablaufdrossel (12) angeordnet. Diese Ventilkammer (13) beaufschlagt den Ventilkörper (6) mit zunehmendem Druck in dem Nebenkreis (7) in Richtung auf einen zunehmenden Öffnungsquerschnitt des Hauptventils (5).
Patent DE-19831925-A1 (DE)
Title: Method and apparatus for separating fractions of old foundry sand, with the sand fed into a vibratory conveyor which is ventilated by an air stream entering through the conveyor bottom taking the form of a sinter metal sieve
Inventor: KUENKEL PETER
IPC: B22C5/00
Filed: 1998-07-16
Abstract: Old foundry sand is fed in measured amounts into a vibratory conveyor trough which is ventilated by an air stream entering into the conveyor trough through its bottom. The apparatus includes an electromagnetically driven vibratory conveyor trough with a bottom in the form of a sinter metal sieve, and (below the conveyor) a zoned air channel charged by a fan.
Patent DE-19831927-A1 (DE)
Title: Einrichtung zur Erzeugung mehrerer zeitlich verschachtelter phasenkontinuierlicher Signale
Inventor: BIENEFELD AXEL
IPC: H03B28/00
Filed: 1998-07-16
Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zur Erzeugung mehrerer zeitlich verschachtelter phasenkontinuierlicher Signale, insbesondere eine Einrichtung zur direkten digitalen Synthese mehrerer phasenkontinuierlicher Signale mit unterschiedlichen Frequenzen. DOLLAR A Zur Erzeugung eines Signals mit einer vorgebbaren Frequenz sind Frequenzsyntheseschaltungen bekannt, die nach dem direkten digitalen Syntheseprinzip arbeiten. Sollen mit derselben Syntheseschaltung abwechselnd mehrere Signale unterschiedlicher Frequenz erzeugt werden, tritt jedoch bei einigen Anwendungen das Problem auf, daß die einzelnen Signale nicht abschnittsweise phasenkontinuierlich erzeugt werden. DOLLAR A Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Syntheseschaltung wird für jedes zu synthetisierende Signal unterschiedlicher Frequenz die jeweilige Phaseninformation kontinuierlich erzeugt.
Patent DE-19834014-A1 (DE)
Title: Automated process for insertion of a brush seal into a groove forming part of a door or shutter uses heating, insertion and clamping
Inventor: ALSFASSER ANDREAS
IPC: F16J15/06
Filed: 1998-07-28
Abstract: In a process to insert and secure a seal e.g. a brush seal into a groove forming part of a building component e.g. a door or shutter, the material around the groove (1) is first heated. The seal (5) is then drawn in and the material around the groove subjected to pressure, clamping the seal in place.
Patent DE-19836994-A1 (DE)
Title: Digital signal processing method for mobile communications
Inventor: HALAHMI DROR
IPC: G06F17/50
Filed: 1998-08-14
Abstract: The method involves first and second initialisation intervals in which first to third data words are stored. The operations of the first initialisation interval depend on the difference between first and second data word addresses. A first processing step involves accessing the stored data words to perform a DSP step, changing a first address by two, accessing the next two words with the changed address and storing them depending on the address difference. The step is repeated until the DSP operation is complete
Patent DE-19839253-A1 (DE)
Title: Input device for sheet-like medium or envelope input
Inventor: KIDOKORO ISAO
IPC: G07D11/00
Filed: 1998-08-28
Abstract: The input device includes a transport path for the medium and/or envelope, and a width guidance (35) which adjusts a width of the transport path, if a medium input is selected, and leaves the transport path, if an envelope input is selected. Separating devices (24 to 28) are arranged adjacent to the transport path, and are movable in a direction, enlarging the width of the transport path, so that the envelope can run through the transport path when envelope input is selected. The input device alternatively receives at least one medium (40) or an envelope (43) containing a medium, and includes a transport path for the medium and/or envelope, and a width guidance (35) which is arranged in the transport path to limit the width of the path in case of one of both possibilities of medium input and envelope input.  The width guidance adjusts a medium transport width in the transport path, if a medium input is selected, and leaves the transport path, if an envelope input is selected. Separating devices (24 to 28) are arranged adjacent to the transport path, and transport the at least one medium and/or envelope, whereby the separating devices are movable in a direction for enlarging the width of the transport path, so that the envelope can run through the transport path when the envelope input is selected.
Patent DE-19842404-A1 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zur Schätzung von Auftrittswahrscheinlichkeiten für Sprachvokabularelemente
Inventor: KLAKOW DIETRICH
IPC: G10L15/197
Filed: 1998-09-16
Abstract: Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Schätzung von Auftrittswahrscheinlichkeiten für Elemente eines Sprachvokabulars eines Spracherkennungssystems. DOLLAR A Es werden durch Modifikation der linguistischen Sprachmodellierung weiter Alternativen vorgeschlagen, mittels derer die Fehlerrate und Perplexität eines Spracherkennungssystems reduzierbar sind. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren beinhaltet, daß bei der Schätzung einer Auftrittswahrscheinlichkeit eines Elements des Sprachvokabulars verschiedene M-Gramm-Wahrscheinlichkeiten dieses Elements jeweils mit einem M-Gramm-spezifischen optimierten Parameterwert potenziert und die so erhaltenen Potenzwerte miteinander multipliziert werden, wobei die Schätzung der Auftrittswahrscheinlichkeit eines Sprachvokabularelements nicht den Fall erfaßt, daß bei der Schätzung eine mittels eines ersten Trainingsvokabularkorpus geschätzte M-Gramm-Wahrscheinlichkeit mit M > 1 für das Sprachvokabularelement mit einem mit einem optimierten Parameterwert potenzierten Quotienten multipliziert wird, wobei der optimierte Parameterwert mittels des GIS-Algorithmus bestimmt ist und wobei als Dividend des Quotienten eine mittels eines zweiten Trainingsvokabularkorpus geschätzte Unigrammwahrscheinlichkeit des Elements und als Divisor des Quotienten eine mittels des ersten Trainingsvokabularkorpus geschätzte Unigrammwahrscheinlichkeit des Elements dient.
Patent DE-19848942-A1 (DE)
Title: Set of optical components has one optical and one holder element each with join surface, and elastic intermediate layers.
Inventor: SCHMIDT JOERG-PETER
IPC: G02B7/00
Filed: 1998-10-23
Abstract: The optical set of components consists of an optical (1) and a holder (3) element each possessing a flat join-surface joined by an adhesive layer (4). An additional, elastic intermediate layer (2) in the shape of a cross or frame is integrated into the plane of the adhesive layer. The optical element lies directly on the holder element by means of the elastic intermediate layer and produces a thermoelastic join.
Patent DE-19849231-A1 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zum Verifizieren der Synthese organischer Moleküle in der kombinatorischen Chemie
Inventor: SCHROEDER HARALD
IPC: G01R33/46
Filed: 1998-10-26
Abstract: Ein Verfahren zum Verifizieren der Synthese von aus Substrukturen aufgebauten organischen Molekülen der kombinatorischen Chemie umfaßt folgende Schritte: DOLLAR A (A) Bereitstellung der Substrukturen der organischen Moleküle und Zuordnen von Substrukturcodes (A¶x¶, B¶y¶, C¶z¶, ...); DOLLAR A (B) Synthese der organischen Moleküle, die diese Substrukturen enthalten, durch systematisches Kombinieren von unterschiedlichen Substrukturen und jeweils Zuordnung eines Gesamtcodes für die jeweilige Kombination; DOLLAR A (C) Aufnahme von mehrdimensionalen NMR-Spektren der synthetisierten organischen Moleküle; DOLLAR A (D) eindeutige Zuordnung von Signalgruppen der NMR-Spektren zu den einzelnen Substrukturen; DOLLAR A (E) Überprüfung der NMR-Spektren der Kombination auf das Vorhandensein aller zugeordneten Signalgruppen. DOLLAR A Damit wird eine schnelle, reproduzierbare und zuverlässige Verifizierung einer großen Anzahl von synthetisierten Produkten der kombinatorischen Chemie ermöglicht.
Patent DE-19851345-A1 (DE)
Title: Decontamination of water, sewage, soil, sediment and slurry, giving phosphate useful as fertilizer
IPC: C02F1/72
Filed: 1998-11-06
Abstract: Treatment of water, e.g. static and running water and sewage, soil, sediment and/or slurry is carried out with alkaline earth peroxides.
Patent DE-19851423-A1 (DE)
Inventor: SCHOEN HARTMUT
IPC: B01J8/24
Filed: 1998-11-07
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for providing a loose flange of a manhole opening or the like, especially for fluidized reactors for oxichlorinating ethylene, oxygen and HCl, with a wall flange fixed in the reactor wall. The aim of the invention is to provide a solution which makes all additional auxiliary measures redundant, thereby simplifying the design. At the same time, the operability of the system should be maintained and deposits should be prevented from being formed in these areas. To this end, the flange area (5) which points inwards and downwards in the direction of gravity is configured at least partially as a beveled flange.