baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2014045220-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method of laminated semiconductor element and laminated semiconductor element manufacturing device
Inventor: OKAMOTO KAZUYA
IPC: H01L25/07
Filed: 2013-11-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To manufacture a laminated semiconductor element with high yield.SOLUTION: A laminated semiconductor element manufacturing method for manufacturing a laminated semiconductor element laminating semiconductor elements comprises: a first defect detection step of detecting defect contents of the plurality of semiconductor elements arranged in a lower part; a second defect detection step of detecting defect contents of a plurality of semiconductor elements arranged in an upper part; an element selection step of selecting a group of the semiconductor elements arranged in the lower part and the semiconductor elements arranged in the upper part which normally operate when the lower semiconductor elements and the upper semiconductor elements are laminated among the plurality of semiconductor elements arranged in the lower part and the plurality of semiconductor elements arranged in the upper part on the basis of the respective defect contents; and an element lamination step of laminating the selected semiconductor elements arranged in the lower part and the selected semiconductor elements arranged in the upper part.
Patent JP-2015105522-A (JP)
Title: Ground improvement method
Inventor: HASHIMOTO MITSUNORI
IPC: E02D3/12
Filed: 2013-11-29
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form a uniform ground improvement column with high compression strength particularly in a poor ground such as a clay layer.SOLUTION: The ground improvement method includes the steps of: forming a primary improvement column 1 with cement milk which is prepared and mixed while drilling the ground 3 with an auger with blade 4; and forming a secondary improvement column 2 with cement milk which is prepared and mixed while fracturing the primary improvement column 1 hardened in the ground 3 with an auger with blade 5. The secondary improvement column 2 is formed inside a tubular wall 11 left as the outer periphery of the primary improvement column 1.
Patent JP-2015106062-A (JP)
Title: Polymer for liquid crystal alignment film, liquid crystal alignment film, liquid crystal display element, and optical anisotropic body
Inventor: TAKASHIMA MASANAO
IPC: G02F1/1337
Filed: 2013-11-29
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polymer for a liquid crystal alignment film that enables the efficient application of alignment regulation force with less amount of irradiation of polarizing light.SOLUTION: A polymer for a liquid crystal alignment film of the present invention has a constitutional unit in which the chemical structure changes in response to light, and has a weight average molecular weight of 80,000 to 500,000.
Patent JP-2014059582-A (JP)
Title: Electro-optic display with reduced remnant voltage
Inventor: WILCOX RUSSELL J
IPC: G02F1/16757
Filed: 2013-12-04
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a material and a method (including a driving method) for reducing influences of a remnant voltage in an electro-optic display.SOLUTION: A method for driving a bistable electro-optic display having a plurality of pixels capable of displaying at least two gray levels is provided: the method comprises applying to each pixel of the display a waveform determined by the initial and the final gray level of the pixel. For at least one transition from a specific initial gray level to a specific final gray level, a first waveform is used if the pixel has been in its initial gray level for less than a predetermined interval, and a second waveform is used if the pixel has been in its initial gray level of more than the predetermined interval.
Patent JP-2015109552-A (JP)
Title: Communication device, communication system, relay method, data transmission method, and computer program
Inventor: NOMURA TAKUMI
IPC: H04L47/2416
Filed: 2013-12-04
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a relay device and the like capable of shortening transmission delay in a network capable of communication with different speed together.SOLUTION: A communication device includes: cut-through availability determination means that compares transmission speed at an input port with transmission speed at an output port in a prescribed period, and if as a result of the speed comparison, the transmission speed at the input port is nearly equal to the transmission speed at the output port, transmits a cut-through notice indicating that cut-through is available to a prescribed device; transmission scheme switching means that switches a transmission scheme according to information to designate transmission by cut-through on the basis of the cut-through notice included in a frame received from the input port; and cut-through processing means that transmits the received frame to the output port by the cut-through scheme if the transmission scheme switching means has switched to the cut-through transmission scheme.
Patent JP-2015108977-A (JP)
Title: Information processing terminal, information processing device, method for controlling information processing terminal, and information processing system
Inventor: SEKI HIRONORI
IPC: H04N1/00
Filed: 2013-12-04
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it easy to register an information processing device such as an MFP in an information processing terminal such as a smart phone and to select the information processing device at the information processing terminal.SOLUTION: An information processing terminal includes: first communication means for transmitting content to an information processing device; second communication means for obtaining connection information necessary when establishing connection with the information processing device by using the first communication means from the information processing device in response to proximity to the information processing device; positional information acquisition means for acquiring positional information on own terminal; storage means for associating and storing the positional information acquired by the positional information acquisition means during connection with the information processing device using the second communication means with the connection information obtained by the second communication means; operation reception means for accepting operation from a user; and device specifying means for specifying the information processing device by operation from the user.
Patent JP-2015110879-A (JP)
Title: Construction machine
Inventor: MURAKAMI MASAYUKI
IPC: E02F9/12
Filed: 2013-12-06
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction machine capable of suppressing increase in size of a superstructure in a horizontal direction while arranging manual operation members in such positions that operation is possible by an operator existing around the superstructure.SOLUTION: A manual operation valve 24 includes: a main body part 24a; and a rotary lever 24b attached to the main body part 24a rotatably around a rotation shaft C2 set in advance and extended over an outer peripheral surface of the main body part 24a in a direction orthogonal to the rotation shaft C2. A fuel tank 16 has a lower surface 16a confronting a bottom plate 26, and a lower outside surface 16b erected from the lower surface 16a in such a manner of facing the outer edge 26a side of the bottom plate 26. The main body part 24a is arranged above the bottom plate 26 and below the lower surface 16a of the fuel tank 16 in a state that the rotation shaft C2 is arranged almost horizontally. The rotary lever 24b is arranged in the outside of a lower end 16f of the lower outside surface 16b of the fuel tank 16 so that rotation of the rotary lever 24b is allowed.
Patent JP-2015113126-A (JP)
Title: Folding package of fan-shaped columnar article
Inventor: HAMAMATSU MASATAKA
IPC: B65B11/54
Filed: 2013-12-09
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a folding package of a fan-shaped columnar article which can reduce usage of a packaging material and maintain a beautiful appearance by folding corner parts neatly without wrinkles being generated on the side faces of a package body.SOLUTION: When a fan-shaped columnar article A is thrust up by a thrust-up mechanism from a pocket along with a film-like packaging material Fs and passed through a former in a state of covering the upper side of the fan-shaped columnar article A with the film-like packaging material Fs, three flaps of the film-like packaging material Fs are folded downward by the former around the fan-shaped columnar article A. Then, a bottom surface region following a peripheral surface region, a bottom surface region following one side surface region R3, and a bottom surface region following the other side surface region R3 are folded sequentially to a bottom surface. The bottom regions are adhered by applying heat seal by rotating a packaging disc 40, and a process of folding the tip part of the film-like packaging material Fs during the rotation of the packaging disc 40 and a process of sealing by heat seals S1, S3 are performed.
Patent JP-2015114437-A (JP)
Title: Image formation device
Inventor: TSUJI MASATO
IPC: G03G15/08
Filed: 2013-12-10
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To adjust each of pressing forces to a latent image carrier of a developer carrier in each development device, to a desired pressing force so that at least one of the pressing forces differ from the other, without complicating an assembly process of the development device, in an image formation device equipped with a plurality of development devices.SOLUTION: In a plurality of development devices 5Y, M, C, K, components are shared, and a pressing force to a photoreceptor 2 of a development roller 51 in each development device is adjusted irrespective of the components in such a way that a deadweight W of each development device and a drive force K generated from a gear driving each development roller are differentiated by differentiating a toner capacity in each development device. Also, a friction force P with the photoreceptor of each development roller is differentiated by differentiating circularity that is a characteristic contributing to a coefficient of friction of the toner accommodated in each development device, thereby the pressing force of each development device is adjusted.
Patent JP-2015114213-A (JP)
Title: Liquid detection sensor and liquid detection device
Inventor: FURUKAWA TADAHIRO
IPC: G01N27/00
Filed: 2013-12-12
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive liquid detection sensor and to provide a liquid detection device capable of detecting presence of a liquid reliably.SOLUTION: In a liquid detection sensor 21, with a flexible sheet-like film 22 being a base material, by depositing a film by coating or printing by using conductive ink on the base material, a resonance circuit of a capacitor and a coil conductor 27 is formed. A coil conductor breaking layer 25 for cutting a coil conductor by expanding containing moisture or by dissolving is arranged between the base material and the coil conductor. On the other hand, a liquid detection device includes: detection electromagnetic wave emitting means 13 for sweeping and emitting a frequency of a detection electromagnetic wave with respect to the liquid detection sensor 21; and determination means 14 for determining a wet state by a liquid or a dry state in an inspection object by detecting change of a transmission side current in the detection electromagnetic wave emitting means when coinciding with a resonance frequency of the liquid detection sensor.
Patent JP-2014111599-A (JP)
Title: Compound having substituted ortho-terphenyl structure and organic electroluminescent element
Inventor: ADACHI CHIHAYA
IPC: C07D213/22
Filed: 2013-12-12
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compound useful as a material for a highly efficient organic electroluminescent element.SOLUTION: The compound is represented by general formula (1) and has a bipyridyl group and an ortho-terphenyl structure. In an organic electroluminescent element, the compound is used as a constituent material of at least one organic layer. (In the formula, R1, R2, and R9-R20 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or the like; R3-R8 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group; and n1 and n2 each represent 2 or 3.)
Patent JP-2014139302-A (JP)
Title: Polyimide precursor and resin composition containing the same, polyimide film and its manufacturing method, laminate and its manufacturing method
Inventor: IIZUKA YASUSHI
IPC: C08G73/10
Filed: 2013-12-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polyimide precursor capable of manufacturing a polyimide film being colorless transparent, low in linear expansion coefficient and having high elongation.SOLUTION: A polyimide precursor has a structure derived from 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine (TFMB) as a structure derived from diamine, a structure derived from pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and 4,4'-oxydiphthalic dianhydride (ODPA) and a structure derived from 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (CBDA) and/or 1,2,3,4-cyclohexane tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (H-PMDA) as a structure derived from acid dianhydride.
Patent JP-2015118347-A (JP)
Title: Image formation device
Inventor: YUASA TAKAO
IPC: G03G15/00
Filed: 2013-12-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image formation device capable of suppressing occurrence of positive ghosts without providing an additional member such as a pre-exposure device.SOLUTION: An image formation device of a tandem method which is equipped with a plurality of image formation parts includes a first image formation part, and a second image formation part provided on a lower stream than the first formation part. At the first image formation part, a patch for detecting ghost is formed and is transferred on an intermediate transfer belt. After the patch for detecting ghost passes the second image formation part, a detection mode is executed which detects concentration of a ghost image formed by the second image formation part. Based on a result of the detection mode, a fogging removing voltage or a transfer current at the second image formation part is controlled so that no ghost occurs.
Patent JP-2015121719-A (JP)
Title: Polarizing plate and method for manufacturing polarizing plate
Inventor: KUNIKATA SATOSHI
IPC: G02B5/30
Filed: 2013-12-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a polarizing plate capable of preparing a polarizing film without causing a problem such as peeling between a resin base material and a polyvinyl alcohol resin layer, and capable of peeling the polarizing film and the resin base material without limiting a peeling direction and a peeling angle after preparation of the polarizing film.SOLUTION: A method for manufacturing a polarizing plate includes the steps of: preparing a laminate in which a polyvinyl alcohol resin layer is formed on a resin base material by applying a coating liquid containing a polyvinyl alcohol resin and a surface active agent onto the resin base material; preparing a polarizing film by stretching and dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer formed on the resin base material; preparing an optical functional film laminate by laminating an optical functional film on the polarizing film side of the laminate; and peeling the resin base material from the optical functional film laminate. The content of the surface active agent in the coating liquid is less than 1 pt.wt. with respect to 100 pts.wt. of the polyvinyl alcohol resin.
Patent JP-2014141664-A (JP)
Title: Solid writing material and solid writing material set using the same
Inventor: NAKAMURA YOSHITSUGU
IPC: B43K29/02
Filed: 2013-12-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solid writing material having high handwriting density and smooth writing feeling, and to provide a solid writing material set using the same.SOLUTION: There are provided: a solid writing material containing a reversible thermochromic microcapsule pigment including a thermochromic tone memory composition at least consisting of (a) an electron-donating coloring organic compound, (b) an electron-accepting compound and (c) a reaction medium reversibly generating an electron donating-accepting reaction between the (a) and the (b) components at a specific temperature range, an excipient and polypropylene spherical particles; and a solid writing material set using the same.
Patent JP-2015125671-A (JP)
Title: Action map analysis apparatus, action map analysis system, and action map analysis method
Inventor: IWAI KAZUHIKO
IPC: H04N7/18
Filed: 2013-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow a user to quickly grasp an action state of a moving body in an area that a user is interested in within a monitoring area.SOLUTION: An action map analysis apparatus which analyzes an action state of a moving body in a monitoring area and outputs an action map by visualizing the action state of the moving body includes: a moving body detecting section 33 which detects a moving body from an image formed by capturing the monitoring area; a first action value acquisition section 41 which acquires a moving body action value, for each pixel, on the basis of a result detected by the moving body detecting section; a target area setting section which sets a target area in the monitoring area, according to user input operation; a second action value acquisition section 42 which integrates the moving body action values acquired for each pixel in the first action value acquisition section, for the target area, to acquire a moving body action value of the target area; and a map generation section 35 which generates an action map on the target area, on the basis of the moving body action value of the target area acquired in the second action value acquisition section.
Patent JP-2014137372-A (JP)
Title: Closing device
Inventor: THOMAS BUTZ
IPC: B65G47/90
Filed: 2013-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a closing device of an opening of a container lid having the opening reduced in heat exchange with the inside of a container and the periphery of the container.SOLUTION: A device 1 for closing an opening of a container lid includes: a fixing element 2 for fixing the device on the container lid; a closing element 20 movably connected to the fixing element and for covering the opening of the container lid at a closing position and for not covering the opening of the container lid at an opening position; and a guide rail 26 movably connected to the fixing element and the closing element and applied with a horizontal force with a result that the closing element is movable from the closing position to the opening position. The fixing element and the closing element are connected by a pair of mutually parallel levers 14 which are rotatably mounted on a fixing element side bearing 18 and a closing element side bearing 16, respectively. The guide rail is rotatably mounted on each lever via each bearing, and each bearing includes a rotation axis vertical to the closing element.
Patent JP-2013527740-A (JP)
Title: 電動機用の冷却装置
IPC: H02K9/22
Filed: 2011-05-18
Abstract: 本発明は、ジャケット面／固定子バック３５を有する固定子３０を備える電動機１０を冷却するための装置に関し、ハウジング４０が固定子を取り囲むように配置され、装置は少なくとも１つの冷却チャネル５０を備え、液体冷却媒体が、電動機を冷却するために冷却チャネル内を流れ、ハウジングは、これとジャケット面３５との間に冷却チャネルを形成するために、固定子の熱硬化性樹脂で囲まれたジャケット面３５の主要部分に沿って固定子から隔てられ、固定子の固定子巻線３２は、ジャケット面に沿って延び、ジャケット面から軸線方向に突出し、そしてジャケット面の外側で向きを変えるように配置され、突出する固定子巻線を含む固定子は熱硬化性樹脂（Ｅ）で埋め込まれ、冷却チャネルは、ハウジングと固定子巻線との間にも形成される。本発明は、冷却用の装置を有する電動機、および電動機を備える車両にも関する。 【選択図】  図２
Patent JP-2013526425-A (JP)
Title: ロボットアームまたはマニピュレータアームのヒンジにおける摩擦を同定する方法、および、その方法のトルク補償方法における使用
IPC: B25J13/00
Filed: 2011-05-27
Abstract: 本発明は、ロボットアームまたはマニピュレータアームのヒンジの挙動を同定するための同定方法に関する。この方法は、動作パラメータに依存してヒンジの入力トルクおよび出力トルクを関連付ける挙動モデルを選択するステップと、複数（入力トルク／出力トルク）の動作点を計測することによって、ヒンジを操作するステップと、モデルのパラメータを同定し、これによりヒンジの直接的または間接的特性の少なくとも１つを決定するために、回帰を実行するステップとを備える。本発明によれば、確保された挙動モデルは、ヒンジの出力トルクに依存しない第１の成分と、ヒンジの出力トルクに依存する第２の成分とを含む乾燥摩擦を有する。 【選択図】図２
Patent JP-2013534655-A (JP)
Title: 車列での移動のための制御システム
IPC: G05D1/02
Filed: 2011-05-30
Abstract: 本発明は，車列（１）での移動のための制御システムに関し，車列は先頭車両（Ｌ）と，先頭車両に自動的に後続する１又は複数の後続車両（Ｆ １ ，Ｆ ２ ，．．．，Ｆ ｉ−１ ，Ｆ ｉ ，．．．，Ｆ ｎ ）とを含み，先頭車両は後続車両の動きを制御し，各後続車両及び先頭車両は通信手段（１０，１２）を備え，制御システムは共通時間基準を含み，これにより，アクションを提案する制御コマンドが，制御点（ｔ ｃ ）より前に先頭車両（Ｌ）から後続車両（Ｆ １ ，Ｆ ２ ，．．．，Ｆ ｉ−１ ，Ｆ ｉ ，．．．，Ｆ ｎ ）の少なくとも１台に伝達されることが可能となる。更に本発明は，車列内での共通時間基準の使用，及び車列での移動を制御するための方法に関する。
Patent JP-2013529041-A (JP)
Title: 無線インターフェース共通再構成
IPC: H04W4/08
Filed: 2011-06-06
Abstract: 無線インターフェース共通再構成を要求する方法と、基地局と、無線インターフェース共通再構成を実行する方法と、ユーザ装置と、コンピュータ・プログラム・プロダクトとが、開示される。マルチ・キャリア・ワイヤレス通信システムにおいて基地局によってサポートされている複数のユーザ装置の内部からユーザ装置のグループのおのおのによって行われるべき無線インターフェース共通再構成を要求する方法は、ユーザ装置のグループのおのおのによって行われるべき無線インターフェース共通再構成を決定するステップと、高速共用制御チャネル（ＨＳ−ＳＣＣＨ）命令のペイロード・フィールドの中の無線インターフェース共通再構成を符号化するステップと、ＨＳ−ＳＣＣＨ命令において、ユーザ装置のグループにＨＳ−ＳＣＣＨ命令を関連づける表示を符号化するステップと、基地局によってサポートされている複数のユーザ装置に対してＨＳ−ＳＣＣＨ命令を送信するステップとを備える。それゆえに、単一のメッセージが、ユーザ装置のグループに対して送信されて、ユーザ装置のそのグループが、再構成を実行するためにかかる時間の長さを短縮し、また再構成を実行するために利用されるリソースの量を最小限にする、それらの無線インターフェースの共通再構成を行うようにさせることができる。
Patent JP-2013533139-A (JP)
Title: インクジェット記録のための紙
IPC: B41M5/00
Filed: 2011-06-30
Abstract: 本発明は、インクジェット印刷のための印刷媒体およびこのような印刷媒体を製造する方法に関する。特に、本発明は、第１の面および裏面を有する基層と、基層の第１の面と接する吸収性層と、吸収性層と接しているトップコートとを含む印刷媒体に関する。
Patent JP-2013535812-A (JP)
Title: 電気回路保護のための装置および方法
IPC: H01L27/04
Filed: 2011-06-21
Abstract: 過渡電気事象保護を提供するための装置および方法が開示される。一実施形態では、装置（１０）は、検出およびタイミング回路（２１）と、電流増幅回路（２２）と、クランプ回路（２３）とを備える。検出およびタイミング回路は、第１のノードにおいて過渡電気事象（１４）の有無を検出し、過渡電気事象の検出に応じて、第１の持続時間の間、第１の電流を発生するように構成される。電流増幅回路は、検出およびタイミング回路から第１の電流を受け取ることと、第１の電流を増幅して第２の電流を発生することとを行うように構成される。クランプ回路は、第１のノードと第２のノードとの間に電気的に接続され、アクティブ化のために第２の電流を受け取る。クランプ回路は、第２の電流に応じて第１と第２のノードとの間の低インピーダンス経路をアクティブ化することと、そうでなければ、低インピーダンス経路を非アクティブ化することとを行うように構成される。
Patent JP-2013536497-A (JP)
Title: 自動化されたワークフロー管理の方法および装置
IPC: G06Q10/06
Filed: 2011-07-12
Abstract: １つ以上のメッセージの受信または指定に応じて、ワークフローの自動作成、編成、および更新を可能にするワークフローの自動化された管理の方法および装置。一実施形態において、方法は、開始されたワークフローに関連するメッセージを受信することと、メッセージの受信に応答して、受信したメッセージをワークフローに追加することとをさらに含む。一実施形態において、方法は、ソーシャルプロファイル情報をワークフロー内にインポートすることをさらに含む。
Patent JP-2013532885-A (JP)
Title: 紫外線光を発生するランプシステム及び方法
IPC: H01J65/04
Filed: 2011-07-15
Abstract: 紫外線光を発生するための装置及び紫外線光源を動作させる方法。本装置は、内部空間を閉囲するマイクロ波チャンバと、マイクロ波チャンバに結合されたランプヘッドを有する光源と、ランプ面と内部空間との間にプレナムを画定するように、ランプ面の上方かつ内部空間の下方に配置された紫外線透過性部材と、プレナムと流体連通状態で結合した排出システムとを含むことができる。ランプヘッドは、紫外線光及び冷却用空気がそこを通って放出されるランプ面を有する。紫外線透過性部材は、紫外線光を内部空間内に透過させ、冷却用空気を、内部空間から逸らせるように構成される。排出システムは、プレナムから冷却用空気を排出するように構成される。
Patent JP-2013533644-A (JP)
Title: 改善された光抽出効率を有する発光ダイオード
IPC: H01L33/32
Filed: 2011-02-19
Abstract: 改善された光抽出効率を有する発光ダイオードが開示される。この発光ダイオードは、基板上に位置し、第１の導電型半導体層、活性層及び第２の導電型半導体層を含む発光構造体を含む。第１の電極パッドが第１の導電型半導体層に電気的に接続される。一方、基板の上部に第２の電極パッドが位置し、絶縁反射層は、発光構造体の一部を覆い、第２の電極パッドの下部に位置し、第２の電極パッドを発光構造体から離隔させる。また、少なくとも一つの上部延長部は、第２の電極パッドに連結され、第２の導電型半導体層に電気的に接続される。さらに、光取出しエレメントのパターンが第２の導電型半導体層の上部に位置する。その結果、電流分散性能を改善するとともに、電極パッドによる光の損失を防止し、さらに、光放出性能を改善することによって、光抽出効率を改善することができる。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2013541698-A (JP)
Title: 被検体の電気化学的検出
IPC: G01N33/531
Filed: 2011-09-02
Abstract: 本明細書に記載の方法は、被検体を検出する方法であって、 −前記被検体に特異的に結合するよう設計されたプローブ分子を表面に有する捕捉電極を提供すること −前記捕捉電極を試料液と接触させ、該試料液中の被検体に前記捕捉電極の表面でプローブ・被検体複合体を形成させること、および −前記試料液と接触させた後の前記捕捉電極の電気的特性を測定することを含み、   前記電気的特性の変化が電極表面におけるプローブ・被検体複合体の形成を示すことを特徴とする方法である。   前記測定は、高誘電率の溶媒を含む測定液もしくは高ｐＨの測定液中で行われるか、または有機溶媒を含む溶液と接触させた電極表面を用いて行われる。
Patent JP-2013538981-A (JP)
Title: デフォルトモードを備えた可変カムシャフトタイミング機構
IPC: F01L1/356
Filed: 2011-09-30
Abstract: 流体入力部からの流体を、進角路、遅角路、共通路、進角デフォルト路、遅角デフォルト路、および少なくとも１つの排出路を経由して、位相器の進角チャンバおよび遅角チャンバに出入りさせる制御弁を有する可変カムタイミング位相器。制御弁は、デフォルトモードと油圧駆動モードとの間を移動可能である。デフォルトモードでは、制御弁は排出路を遮断して、流体をチャンバ内に保持する。油圧駆動モードは、少なくとも、進角モード、遅角モード、および保持位置を含む。
Patent JP-2013545097-A (JP)
Title: 検査対象物内に位置する構造体の位置をｘ線コンピュータ断層撮影器により決定するための方法と評価装置
IPC: G01N23/04
Filed: 2011-10-31
Abstract: 検査対象物内に位置する構造体の位置をＸ線コンピュータ断層撮影器によって決定するための方法と評価装置において、切断面内に対象物を表す切断データ記録が対象物のボリュームデータ記録から決定される。前記切断データ記録は二値化されて二値データ記録を生成し、構造体を表す構造体ボクセル（ｓ）と、対象物表面を表す表面ボクセル（ｆ）とが決定される。位置を決定するために、距離データ記録（Ａ）の各距離ボクセル（ａ）が、表面ボクセル（ｆ）に対する各距離ボクセル（ａ）の最小距離を特徴づける距離値（ｗ）と関連付けられるようにして、前記距離データ記録（Ａ）が作り出される。次に、構造体ボクセル（ｓ）に対応する距離ボクセル（ａ）が決定されて、前記関連する距離値（ｗ）が評価される。距離値（ｗ）の最小値を決定することにより、例えば、ピストン表面に対する冷却管の最小距離が決定され得る。