baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2010509039-A (JP)
Title: 燃料フィルター
IPC: B01D39/16
Filed: 2007-11-01
Abstract: 好ましくは２つのスクリムの間に置かれたナノウェブのろ過材のフィルター媒体を含有するエンジン燃料フィルターが開示されている。スクリムは不織ウェブであってよく、ろ過材はフィルター内の燃料のパスで燃料と交差するようにエンクロージャ内に配置される。ナノウェブは約1.5gsm〜約40gsmの基本重量を有し、上流および下流スクリムの一方または両方と直面しかつ流体接触することができる。ナノウェブはガラスを含まない。
Patent JP-2010508374-A (JP)
Title: イソシアネートの製造方法
IPC: C07C265/14
Filed: 2007-11-06
Abstract: 本発明の対象は、イソシアネートを相応のアミン及びホスゲンから製造するにあたり、反応を気相中で少なくとも１つの反応帯域において実施し、かつ反応混合物を少なくとも１つの帯域に導いて反応を停止させ、その帯域でその反応の停止のために少なくとも１つの液体を噴霧し、該反応帯域と反応停止が引き起こされる帯域との間に、拡大された又は変わらない横断面を有する領域が存在する製造方法である。
Patent JP-2010508857-A (JP)
Title: パパイヤモザイクウイルスに基づく免疫原性の親和性で複合体化された抗原系及びその使用
IPC: A61K39/002
Filed: 2007-10-25
Abstract: パパイヤモザイクウイルス（ＰａｐＭＶ）又はＰａｐＭＶのコートタンパク質由来のウイルス様粒子（ＶＬＰ）に、複数の親和性部分を介して複合体化される１以上の抗原を含む、親和性で複合体化された抗原系（ＡＣＡＳ）が提供される。親和性部分は、対象とする抗原（単数もしくは複数）に特異的に結合できる分子又は化合物であり、これは、例えば、化学的もしくは遺伝子工学的手段により、ＰａｐＭＶ又はＰａｐＭＶ  ＶＬＰのコートタンパク質に取り付けられ得る。ＡＣＡＳは、必要に応じて、１以上の追加抗原をさらに含み得、これは、ＡＣＡＳにより含まれる複合体化された抗原（単数もしくは複数）と同一又は異なっていてもよい。また、ＡＣＡＳを含むワクチンを含めた免疫原性組成物も提供される。免疫原性組成物は、動物における体液性及び／又は細胞性応答が必要とされる、種々の疾病及び疾患の、予防を含めた治療において有用である。 【選択図】図７
Patent JP-2010513283-A (JP)
Title: 新規なオキサジアゾール化合物
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 2007-12-14
Abstract: 新規なオキサジアゾール化合物類、このような化合物を含む医薬組成物ならびに特には有用な免疫抑制効果を提供することでＳ１Ｐファミリー受容体活性の調節に関連する疾患を治療する上でのＧタンパク質共役型受容体のＳ１Ｐファミリーの作働薬もしくは拮抗薬としてのこの化合物もしくは組成物の使用が開示される。
Patent JP-2010513964-A (JP)
Title: 可視領域を拡大するためのホログラフィック投影デバイス
IPC: G02B27/22
Filed: 2007-12-12
Abstract: 本発明は、仮想可視領域（２０、２００、２０１、２０２、２０３）を拡大するための装置、及び方法に関し、再構成シーンを観察するために、少なくとも一つの光変調デバイス（２）と、前記光変調デバイスにおいてコード化されるシーンの波面を生成するために十分なコヒーレント光を有する少なくとも一つの光源（２）とを有する。観察者平面（１５、１５０、１５１、１５２、１５３、１５４）に波面をイメージ化する方法によって、再構成シーンを観察するための仮想可視領域を生成することが可能である。仮想可視領域（２０、２００、２０１、２０２、２０３）は、少なくとも２つの仮想観察者ウィンドウ（２１ａ、２１ｂ）を有する。この場合、仮想観察者ウィンドウ（２１ａ、２１ｂ）は、前記再構成シーンが常に、前記観察者平面（１５、１５０、１５１、１５２、１５３、１５４）において、観察者の動きによる前記観察者ウィンドウ（２１ａ、２１ｂ）のトラッキングを有さずに、観察されることができるように採寸されている。
Patent JP-2010515539-A (JP)
Title: 生物分解層を有するステント
IPC: A61L27/00
Filed: 2008-01-08
Abstract: ステントフレームワークを供し；次いで、該ステントフレームワーク上で複数の層を沈着させて、該積層冠状動脈用ステントを形成させることを含み；ここに、少なくとも１つの該層は生体吸収性ポリマーを含むことを特徴とする積層冠状動脈用ステントを調製する方法。
Patent JP-2010521213-A (JP)
IPC: A61M16/00
Filed: 2008-03-13
Abstract: The invention provides a method for obtaining and evaluating spirographic and gas exchange data, involving measuring a concentration of a breathing gas gc(Vx) for a plurality of volumes Vx of breathing gas mix, wherein the measuring is performed on inhaled breathing gas mix, further involving determining an apparatus dead space ApDS, of breathing gas mix in the apparatus not taking part in gas exchange, by evaluating the measured concentrations gc(Vx) as a function of the volume V of the inhaled breathing gas mix. The use of inhaled breathing gas mix allows to determine the apparatus dead space, which is an important parameter when evaluating ventilation efficiency and the like. Furthermore, the invention provides a method in which inhalation and exhalation parts of a spirogram are synchronized, by matching features thereof, in order to further improve the accuracy of gas exchange volumes and derived data. Finally, the invention provides a spirographic device and a patient ventilation apparatus, incorporating the present method.
Patent JP-2010522127-A (JP)
Title: 在庫管理のためのシステム、方法およびキット
IPC: B65G1/137
Filed: 2008-03-23
Abstract: ＲＦＩＤタグ付き物品を管理するためのシステム、方法およびキットである。このキットによってＲＦＩＤ使用可能なキャビネットとなるようにあるキャビネットを変換することが可能となる。この変換は現場で実行できる。ＲＦＩＤ使用可能なキャビネットには、コントローラ、通信手段、１つ以上のＲＦＩＤリーダー、ＲＦＩＤタグを読み出すための１つ以上のアンテナおよびＲＦＩＤリーダーとアンテナとを接続するマルチプレクサが取り付けられる。ある時間において、１つのアンテナしか活動しないので、異なるアンテナ間の干渉が防止される。ＲＦＩＤ使用可能なキャビネットと中央データベースとが通信できるので、多数の地理的領域内の多数のキャビネットにわたるＲＦＩＤ使用可能な物品の在庫管理を行うことができる。
Patent JP-2011136131-A (JP)
Title: Training contents detecting device and weight training apparatus
Inventor: KITAMURA TAKESHI
IPC: A63B23/02
Filed: 2010-01-04
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a training contents detecting device having a simple constitution and low manufacturing cost and capable of correctly detecting training contents without maldetection.  <P>SOLUTION: The training contents detecting device includes RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) tags 31-34, acceleration sensors respectively set to a portion with a same motion as a weight equipped in the duration of weight training among the weight training apparatuses and an RFID reader for detecting radio-wave field intensity from the RFID tag 31 and receiving signals including ID (IDentification) information. The number of repetitions is detected from presence/absence and a direction of movement of the equipped weight 121. The total wight of the weight 121 is detected from the ID information received from the RFID tag 31 with a constant field intensity when the weight 121 moves.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011139005-A (JP)
Title: Pressure module and device manufacturing method
Inventor: IZUMI SHIGETO
IPC: H01L21/02
Filed: 2010-01-04
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem caused when a fluid is used in a pressure module for pressurizing a wafer, wherein the pressurized fluid leaks from a boundary between a pressure transmission member and another structure suitable for the pressure transmission member.  <P>SOLUTION: The pressure module pressurizes an object to be pressurized by controlling a fluid that is taken in/out from/to the outside. The module includes a pressure transmission plate for transmitting the pressurization pressure by the fluid to the object to be pressurized, a base for supporting the pressure transmission plate to form a space between the pressure transmission plate and itself, and a pressure sheet that is interposed so that the fluid may not be directly brought into contact with the pressure transmission plate and transmits the pressurization pressure by the fluid while it is in contact with the pressure transmission plate.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011141611-A (JP)
Title: Automatic transaction apparatus
Inventor: SAKAZAKI MASATO
IPC: G07D1/00
Filed: 2010-01-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an automatic transaction apparatus which is high in convenience for a user by preventing a user from forgetting to pick up a medium.  <P>SOLUTION: The automatic transaction apparatus is configured to perform prescribed transaction relating to a plurality of types of media with a user, and provided with an output port installed at each of the media for extracting the medium to be ejected; a hand insertion detection sensor for detecting that the hand of the user has been inserted into the output port; a hand insertion frequency determination information storage part for storing the quantity of the media to be extracted once in association with the media in advance; a final hand insertion determination part for counting the frequency of the hand insertion required until the extraction of the media is completed in accordance with the quantity of ejection of the media, and for determining the final hand insertion when the medium is extracted in prescribed transaction on the basis of the counted frequency of the hand insertion and the determination information of the hand insertion frequency stored in the hand insertion frequency determination information storage part; and a control unit for, when the final hand insertion is determined by the final hand insertion determination part, controlling processing relating to any medium other than the ejected medium in the prescribed transaction to be executed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011147228-A (JP)
Title: Polymer actuator
Inventor: FURUKUWA RIKA
IPC: F16F15/08
Filed: 2010-01-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polymer actuator wherein it is possible to eliminate irregularity on an electrode surface as much as possible (as compared with, for example, talc processing) to achieve stable control and further reduce a sliding resistance between the polymer actuator and a vibration isolation target so that smooth and reliable response can be expected.  <P>SOLUTION: The polymer actuator includes a vibration isolating piezoelectric substrate having one flat surface and the other flat surface opposed to each other and an electrode layer formed on each of the one surface and the other surface of the vibration isolating piezoelectric substrate. Each of the electrode layers includes a surface-treated film whose surface is treated with a silicone treatment solution.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010162538-A (JP)
Title: Swing bucket centrifuge rotor
Inventor: PIRAMOON SINA
IPC: B04B5/02
Filed: 2010-01-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a defect of a conventional centrifuge rotor.  <P>SOLUTION: The centrifuge rotor 10 includes a rotor body 20 having a central hub 22, and a first receiving space 32 and a second receiving space 36 defined on the side oppositely facing the rotor body 20. A first pair of bucket supports 40a and 40b is supported by the rotor body 20 for supporting a swing bucket 12a in the first bucket receiving space 32 so as to be rotatable and a second pair of bucket supports 40c and 40d is supported by the rotor body 20 for supporting a swing bucket 12b in the second bucket receiving space 36 so as to be rotatable. The centrifuge rotor 10 further includes a reinforced material 50 wound around one bucket support 40b of the first pair of bucket supports 40a and 40b, and a bucket support 40d disposed opposing the second pair of bucket supports 40c and 40d.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011150875-A (JP)
Title: Method of manufacturing spark plug
Inventor: TSUKADA ATSUSHI
IPC: H01T21/02
Filed: 2010-01-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a spark plug capable of adding substantially large pressure on a resistive composition, and furthermore, capable of forming a resistive element superior in load life characteristics.  <P>SOLUTION: The spark plug 1 includes an insulator 2 with an axis hole 4, a center electrode 5 as well as a terminal electrode 6, and a resistive element 7 made by baking the resistive composition 52. A maximum inner diameter of the axis hole 4 at a part where the resistive element 7 is arranged is to be ≤2.9 mm. The steps of manufacturing of the spark plug 1 include an arrangement step of arranging the center electrode 5 in the axis hole 4, a glass-filling step of filling glass powder mixture 51, a resistive element filling step of filling the resistive element composition 52, a press-pin insertion step of inserting a press pin 53, a hot press-fitting step of hot-pressing the press pin 53 and compressing the resistive composition 52 or the like, and a terminal electrode arrangement step of fitting a terminal electrode 6 in the axis hole 4. At least a site inserted into the axis hole 4 out of the press pin 53 is to be structured of ceramics.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011150561-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor integrated circuit, differential amplifier using the same, and buffer amplifier
Inventor: NAKAMURA KEI
IPC: H03F3/45
Filed: 2010-01-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor integrated circuit for reducing deterioration in operational characteristics accompanying switching of a bias signal.  <P>SOLUTION: The semiconductor integrated circuit 10 receives an input current Iin and supplies an output current Iout 1 corresponding to the input current Iin to another circuit. A first terminal of a first variable resistor R1 is connected to an input terminal P1. A first transistor M1 and a second transistor M2 are sequentially provided in series between a power supply terminal and a second terminal of the first variable resistor R1. A third transistor M3 and a fourth transistor M4 are sequentially provided in series between the power supply terminal and an output terminal P2. Respective gates of the first transistor M1 and the third transistor M3 are connected to the second terminal of the first variable resistor R1. Respective gates of the second transistor M2 and the fourth transistor M4 are connected to the input terminal P1. The first variable resistor R1 is configured so that its resistance value can be switched in accordance with the input current Iin.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010088141-A (JP)
Title: Surface acoustic wave device and surface acoustic wave oscillator
Inventor: IIZAWA KEIGO
IPC: H03H9/25
Filed: 2010-01-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surface acoustic wave device suitable for mass-production, in which the difference in frequency variation when a line width of an electrode finger changes is reduced.  <P>SOLUTION: A surface acoustic wave device 10 includes at least an interdigital transducer (IDT) 16 serving as an electrode pattern 14 to excite a Rayleigh surface acoustic wave. The surface acoustic wave device 10 excites the upper limit mode of the surface acoustic wave stop band. A piezoelectric substrate 12 for fabricating the IDT 16 is made of a quartz substrate that is cut out at a cut angle of (0°, 95°≤θ≤155°, 33°≤¾ψ¾≤46° ) based on Euler angle representation (ϕ,θ,ψ). Electrode finger grooves (grooves 28) are formed between the electrode fingers of a comb-tooth shaped electrode 18 (18a and 18b) configuring the IDT 16. As a result, quartz portions sandwiched between the grooves 28 serve as an electrode finger bases 30. Electrode fingers 22 are positioned on the upper surface of the electrode finger bases 30.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011152082-A (JP)
Title: Whipped cream and method for producing the same
Inventor: TANAKA MANABU
IPC: A23L9/20
Filed: 2010-01-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide whipped cream inhibited from flavor deterioration caused by light irradiation over a long period of time: and to provide a method for producing the whipped cream.  <P>SOLUTION: The whipped cream contains tocopherol, tea extract, at least one kind selected from the group consisting of enzyme-treated rutin extract, gallic acid and rosemary extract, 0.3-1.0 mass% of gelatin, and oil and fat. The method for producing whipped cream comprises a sterilization process for separately sterilizing a stabilizer aqueous solution which contains tocopherol, tea extract, at least one kind selected from the group consisting of enzyme-treated rutin extract, gallic acid and rosemary extract, and gelatin, and raw material liquid which contains oil and fat; a whipping process for whipping the sterilized raw material liquid; and a mixing process for mixing the whipped raw material liquid and the sterilized stabilizer aqueous solution.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011154268-A (JP)
Title: Image forming apparatus
Inventor: SUZUKI HIROYUKI
IPC: G03G21/10
Filed: 2010-01-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently store a waste toner recovered from an image holding member into a toner storage container for a waste toner, and to suitably use an empty toner storage container for supply a toner as the toner storage container for the waste toner.  <P>SOLUTION: Toner storage containers 30 which are identical are used as the toner storage container 30A for a supply toner for storing the supply toner ta to be supplied to a developing device 14, and the toner storage container 30B for a waste toner for storing the waste toner to be recovered from the image holding members 2 and 11. Each toner storage container is provided with an attachment portion 33 which has an opening 32 serving as a toner inlet/outlet at one end side of a cylindrical toner storage portion 31 for storing the toner. In each toner storage container, to the attachment portion, a toner storage portion is attached so as to be rotatable, and a spiral conveying projection 35 is projected from the circumferential face of the toner storage portion along the axial direction for conveying the toner accompanied by the rotation of the toner storage portion.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010090397-A (JP)
Title: Method for manufacturing water dispersion of composite of poly(3,4-dialkoxy-thiophene) and poly-anions
Inventor: CHIGUSA YASUO
IPC: C08G61/12
Filed: 2010-01-29
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a water dispersion containing an electroconductive polymer capable of forming an electroconductive thin film superior in transparency and electro-conductivity and to provide the water dispersion obtained by the method.  <P>SOLUTION: The method contains a process for polymerizing 3,4-dialkoxy-thiophene in an aqueous medium using an oxidizer in the presence of a polyanions, and as the poly-anions, a polystyrene sulfonic acid with a specified molecular weight and a specified sulfonating ratio or a polystyrene sulfonic acid with another specified sulfonating ratio, or the pH on the reaction is prescribed at a specified value.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010175543-A (JP)
Title: Orthogonal compensation method
Inventor: CLASSEN JOHANNES
IPC: G01C19/56
Filed: 2010-01-29
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an orthogonal compensation method capable of assuring a complete resonance mode of a rotation rate sensor at any time point without degrading detection sensitivity and a signal-to-noise ratio of the rotation rate sensor.  <P>SOLUTION: The orthogonal compensation method is provided for a micro-mechanical structure (1) including a substrate having a main extension plane, a vibration mass fixed to the substrate via a spring member, a first compensation electrode connected with the substrate and a second compensation electrode connected with the substrate wherein application of first orthogonal voltage between the first compensation electrode and the vibration mass causes first compensation force for the vibration mass and application of second orthogonal voltage between the second compensation electrode and the vibration mass causes second compensation force for the vibration mass. The problem is solved by adjusting the second orthogonal voltage depending on the first orthogonal voltage. An outlined process of the second orthogonal voltage U50 in the micro-mechanical structure 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention is shown. The outlined process of the second orthogonal voltage U50 is expressed as a square root function of the first orthogonal voltage U40. The first orthogonal voltage U40 is plotted in the axis of abscissa 300, while the second orthogonal voltage U50 is plotted in the axis of ordinates 301. It is found that the second orthogonal voltage U50 largely monotonously decreases as the first orthogonal voltage U40 increases. Second orthogonal voltage of the conventional art is shown as a seventh curve 302 for comparison, which is constant and does not depend on the first orthogonal voltage.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010186472-A (JP)
Title: Method for deciding major group in split brain state, system, and computer-readable recording medium
Inventor: SHIM TAK KIEL
IPC: G06F11/20
Filed: 2010-02-02
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for deciding a major group in a split brain state occurring in a network-based distributed computing environment, a system, and a computer-readable recording medium.  <P>SOLUTION: In the method for deciding a major group from a plurality of groups, which are generated when an initial group constructed of a plurality of nodes are divided, in the network-based distributed environment, the number of nodes of a first group is compared with that of a second group, node history information of the first group and that of the second group are obtained, and using either of a comparison result of the number of the nodes and the history information at least, the first group or the second group is decided as the major group.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011156245-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: OGURA TOSHIO
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2010-02-03
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the amusement of a game while making a performance to be executed after ready-to-win state establishment more interesting by executing the performance associated with a notice performance after the ready-to-win state establishment.  <P>SOLUTION: A CPU 103 determines a variation pattern accompanied by a special winning performance from among several kinds of variation patterns, and a CPU 120 for performance control determines a special notice performance. The special notice performance is the notice performance wherein a character group passes through the display screen of an image display device 5. The special winning performance is the performance wherein a predetermined character in the character group carries identification information (middle symbol) which is not stopped yet when the character group passes through the display screen of the image display device 5 and the carried identification information is arranged on a ready-to-win line to give a specified display result.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011159910-A (JP)
Title: Solar power generating apparatus
Inventor: NISHIYAMA KAZUHIRO
IPC: H01L31/042
Filed: 2010-02-03
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar power generating apparatus in the simplified structure, which orients all light-receiving surfaces of a plurality of solar cell panels having the light-receiving surfaces provided almost along the flat surface, nearly vertically toward the radiating direction of the sun light by tracing movement of the sun.  <P>SOLUTION: The solar power generating apparatus is provided with: a panel supporting means for supporting a plurality of solar cell panels to allow the light-receiving surfaces to respectively rotate, keeping in almost parallel conditions with each other around the panel rotating axes almost parallel to a first straight line; a rotation supporting means for supporting the panel supporting means for a fixed object to rotate around the rotating axes of the supporting means almost parallel to a second straight line crossing the first straight line; a panel rotating means for rotating in response to the plurality of solar cell panels around the rotating axes of the panel; and a supporting means rotating means for rotating the panel supporting means around the rotating axes of the supporting means. All light-receiving surfaces of the plurality of solar cell panels are oriented nearly vertically in the radiating direction of the sun light by tracing movement of the sun, only with both rotations of the panel supporting means by the supporting means rotating means, and the plurality of solar cell panels by the panel rotating means.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011161032-A (JP)
Title: X-ray ct scanner
Inventor: MATSUMOTO ATSUSHI
IPC: A61B6/08
Filed: 2010-02-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an X-ray CT scanner that correctly indicates a scanning region even if a subject changes in thickness.  <P>SOLUTION: In the X-ray CT scanner that comprises the top to carry a subject on, an X-ray tube for irradiating X-ray to the subject, and an X-ray detector disposed facing the X-ray tube and comprising a plurality of X-ray detection elements arranged in a plurality of rows, the scanner includes a collimator provided between the X-ray tube and the detection elements and obstructing the X-ray at least partially, a collimator driving means to move the collimator in the direction of the rows, a floodlight to irradiate the laser beam to the subject and indicate an X-ray irradiation range to the subject, and a means to change the laser beam irradiation angle so that the laser light irradiated to the subject may become nearly parallel with the X-ray having transmitted the end of the collimator.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011165960-A (JP)
Title: Test head, and semiconductor wafer test device equipped with the same
Inventor: DOI ATSUSHI
IPC: H01L21/66
Filed: 2010-02-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a test head that can suppress bending of a probe card.  <P>SOLUTION: The test head 40 includes: a test head body 50 having a frame 51; an interface device 60 electrically connecting the probe card 20 and test head body 50 to each other; and a brake unit 80 interposed between the probe card 20 and frame 51, and transmitting pressure F, applied to the probe card 20, to the frame 51.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT