baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2004192923-A (JP)
Title: Cold cathode fluorescent lamp
Inventor: TERADA TOSHIHIRO
IPC: H01J61/067
Filed: 2002-12-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high efficiency and long life cold cathode fluorescent lamp whose electron emitter material does not peel off and whose lamp voltage reduction effect duration is long without lengthening its non-light emission portion.  <P>SOLUTION: The cold cathode fluorescent lamp has an electrode 4 disposed inside an end of a glass tube 1, whose axis is approximately in same direction as that of the glass tube. A thin metal plate 7 whose at least one surface is coated with the electron emitter material 8 is wound in a whirlpool shape maintaining gaps between respective adjacent layers into a roll shape electrode 4. An external side surface of an outer-most layer of the roll shape electrode 4 is not coated with the electron emitter material layer. Spacing d of the gaps of the roll shape electrode 4 is 0.2 mm or more preferably, and a closing portion 9 is formed by blockading a non-discharging side end of the gap and inflecting the thin metal plate end of an outer-most periphery of the roll shape electrode. Wherein, number of winding turns of the roll shape electrode is, for example, 1.5 or more.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004189097-A (JP)
Title: Car seat structure
Inventor: MINAE SHOZO
IPC: B60N2/42
Filed: 2002-12-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a car seat structure capable of hindering the hip of an occupant from making a submarine movement properly without bringing about complication etc. of its constitution.  <P>SOLUTION: The car seat structure is configured so that a submarine restricting member 12 is installed in suspension between the front parts 18a of a left and a right swingable supporting arms 18 and secured, and the rear parts 18b of the arms having engaging pins 20 rigidly are coupled interlockingly with an actuator plate 22 rotatable within a range including the dead point of a tensile spring 30 while each engaging pin 20 is inserted in a guide hole 24. It is made possible for the submarine restricting member 12 to be held fast in its after-actuation position when the actuator plate 22 has rotated downward beyond the dead point of the tensile spring 30 interlocking with a movable belt buckle 44.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2003334949-A (JP)
Title: Method for measuring natural vibration period of liquid jet head, apparatus for measuring natural vibration period, liquid jet head, and liquid jet apparatus
Inventor: TERAMAE HIROFUMI
IPC: B41J2/01
Filed: 2002-12-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method whereby a natural vibration period can be measured simply and accurately.  <P>SOLUTION: A first evaluation pulse includes an exciting element for exciting a pressure vibration to a liquid in a pressure chamber, and a discharge element generated layer than the exciting element to discharge ink drops from a nozzle opening, and has a time interval from the exciting element to the discharge element set to be a first time interval. A second evaluation pulse has the time interval set to be a second time interval longer than the first time interval are supplied to a piezoelectric vibrator. A first ink amount IwS corresponding to the first evaluation pulse TP1, and a second ink amount IwL corresponding to the second evaluation pulse TP2, are measured. An ink amount ratio is acquired from the measured first ink amount and second ink amount. The natural vibration period related to ink in the pressure chamber is determined on the basis of the ink amount ratio.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Patent JP-2003196406-A (JP)
Title: Reservation system for facility use
Inventor: IMAIZUMI KENSHIRO
IPC: G06Q50/12
Filed: 2002-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reservation system for facility use, capable of overcoming the disadvantage of collecting cancellation fee in cancelling in spite of achieving reservation to prevent the occurrence of inn's loss, improving the rate of operation of the inn 2, and retrieving for a desired inn in a short time.  <P>SOLUTION: This reservation system 1 for facility use connected to users 3 at least by the Internet is interposed between the inn 2 and the users 3, whereby when reservation is applied to the system 1 from the user 3, the system 1 collects the advances received from the user 3 by a card, and when the reservation is cancelled, the advances received is paid as a cancellation fee to the inn 2. The facility use reservation system 1 is provided with a fee setting means for setting and changing the hotel charges and cancellation fee according to the time when the user 3 makes reservation, and a random retrieving means for retrieving a desired inn in a random method.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2004192734-A (JP)
Title: Recording tape cartridge
Inventor: ISHIHARA YUSUKE
IPC: G11B23/107
Filed: 2002-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a recording tape cartridge, which does not generate melting or wear between a brake member and a release member, when a reel is rotated.  <P>SOLUTION: In the recording tape cartridge 10, the reel 14, in which a magnetic tape T is wound around a reel hub 60 in a case 12, is rotation-locked when the brake member 74 provided in the case 12 so as to be incapable of rotating positioned at a rotation lock position where the brake member 74 is engaged with an engagement protrusion 72 of a bottom part 60B, and is made so as to be capable of rotating when a release pad 90 disposed between the bottom part 60B and the brake member 74 is pushed up to hold the brake member 74 at a rotation permitting position. The brake member 74 incapable of rotating with respect to the case 12 and the release pad 90 rotating integrally with the reel 14 are connected via a bearing 82 so that coaxial relative rotation is permitted.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2003328954-A (JP)
Title: Operation control device and its method of reciprocating compressor for refrigerator
Inventor: SONG GYE-YOUNG
IPC: F25D11/00
Filed: 2002-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an operation control device and its method of a reciprocating compressor for a refrigerator housing a linear motor wherein the lowering of operation efficiency due to fluctuation of operation load of the refrigerator is reduced, and a predetermined stroke is performed with high efficiency at all times.  <P>SOLUTION: This device controls the operation of the reciprocating compressor 400 for a refrigerator for controlling cooling by an on/off operation of a TRIAC (triode AC switch), making the stroke variable. The operation control device of the reciprocating compressor for a refrigerator housing a linear motor comprises a first capacitor C1 for attenuating inductance of a coil wound on a motor M itself, a second capacitor C2 connected in parallel to the capacitor C1, a relay RY turned on/off connected in series to the second capacitor C2, and a microcomputer 406 for outputting a control signal for turning the relay RY on/off by the driving load of the refrigerator.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Patent JP-2004198452-A (JP)
Title: Information presenting system, advertisement presenting system, information presenting program and information presenting method
Inventor: FUKUI YOSHIKI
IPC: G06Q30/06
Filed: 2002-12-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an information presenting system capable of restraining troublesomeness given to a person who is the object of presentation, used for general purposes, and suitable for improving an advertising effect when it is applied to advertisement display.  <P>SOLUTION: The information presenting system is equipped with a display device 42 installed as a part of the show window of a store, a plurality of picture taking devices 44 capable of fetching the images of the peripheral scene of the display device 42 including the person who is the object of presentation from different angles, and an advertisement information register DB 40 in which advertisement information is registered. The mirror image of the peripheral scene of the display device 42 is generated based on the images fetched by the devices 44, and an advertisement image is superposed on the generated mirror image based on the advertisement information of the register DB 40 and displayed as a part of the peripheral scene on the display device 42.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004197456-A (JP)
Title: Emergency ladder apparatus
Inventor: KURAMOCHI HIROHISA
IPC: E06C9/06
Filed: 2002-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an emergency ladder apparatus with great safety which hardly suffers breakdown, has high durability, causes little risk of making a person feel scared, for example; when the person moves to the emergency ladder from intermediate floors of a building, and can be continuously used by a plurality of persons.  <P>SOLUTION: This emergency ladder apparatus is equipped with: a deck ladder comprising a safe frame and a pair of deck ladder bodies which are installed on the exterior wall of a two-storied building or higher and between which a plurality of step rods are provided; and at least one sliding ladder comprising a safe frame and a pair of sliding ladder bodies between which a plurality of step rods are provided. The emergency ladder apparatus is constituted as follows: the sliding ladder is suspended and held in a storage position; the deck ladder is fitted with a fall cushioning device for cushioning the fall of the sliding ladder; and the deck ladder body and the sliding ladder body adjacent to each other partially overlap each other at the extension of the emergency ladder apparatus.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004167598-A (JP)
Title: Magnesium alloy sheet excellent in anticorrosion property and method for manufacturing the same
Inventor: SHIOZAKI SHIGERU
IPC: C25D9/12
Filed: 2002-11-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a magnesium alloy sheet which has excellent workability such as cold working and also anticorrosion property and a manufacturing method for the same.  <P>SOLUTION: (1) This sheet is a magnesium alloy sheet the surface of which is coated with a barium and/or a calcium thin film and which has the excellent anticorrosion. (2) The magnesium alloy sheet mentioned in (1) has the barium and/or the calcium thin film whose thickness is 0.5-15μm thick. (3) The magnesium alloy sheet mentioned in (1) and (2) is obtained by rolling the magnesium alloy sheet. (4) The magnesium alloy sheet mentioned in (3) has the elongation percentage in rolling of 5-500 times. (5) This method is the manufacturing method of the magnesium alloy sheet mentioned in (1) to (4) by which the barium and/or the calcium thin film is formed on the surface of the magnesium alloy sheet by performing electrolytic plating in the dispersed solution of barium salt and/or calcium salt.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Patent JP-2004198334-A (JP)
Title: Rolling bearing unit with sensor
Inventor: INOUE MASAHIRO
IPC: H02K24/00
Filed: 2002-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rolling bearing unit with a sensor which attains low cost and high resolution by using a resolver with high resolution and lowering its cost.  <P>SOLUTION: A stator 7 of the resolve is provided to an outer wheel 3 and a rotor 8 of the resolver 2 is provided to an inner wheel 4. The stator 7 consists of a ring shape iron core 9 and a winding 10 around the iron core 9. Facing to the stator of the inner wheel 4, an eccentric cylinder surface as the rotor 8 of the stator 2 is formed eccentrically to the other outer surface of the inner wheel 4.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004205064-A (JP)
Title: Combustion method for fire-retardant fuel in rotary kiln
Inventor: FUJIWARA MASASHIGE
IPC: F23G5/44
Filed: 2002-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the combustibility of main fuel by using volatile inflammable materials as auxiliary fuels in a rotary kiln in which baking is performed by using fire-retardant fuel as the main fuel.  <P>SOLUTION: In this combustion method for fire-retardant fuel in a rotary kiln, inflammable solid matter of 80% or higher in volatile matter by industrial analysis and weighing 20 g or lighter for each piece is fed as the auxiliary fuel for combustion of fire-retardant fuel into the main stream of secondary air having an average temperature of 500°C or higher on the upstream side of the burner flame of the main fuel as viewed from the flow of the secondary air.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2003223346-A (JP)
Title: Architecture for creating and maintaining virtual filer on filer
Inventor: MUHLSTEIN MARK
IPC: H04L29/06
Filed: 2002-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an architecture for providing ability to create and maintain the multiple instances of virtual servers such as virtual filers (vfiler) in one server such as a filer.  <P>SOLUTION: A vfiler is a logical partitioning of the network and storage resources of a filer platform to establish the instances of multi-protocol servers. Each vfiler is allocated a subset of dedicate units of storage resources such as volumes or logical sub-volumes (qtree) and one or more network address resources. Each vfiler is also allowed to perform shared access to the file system resource of a storage operating system. To ensure controlled access to the allocated and shared resources, each vfiler is further assigned its own security domain for each access protocol. A vfiler boundary check is performed by the file system to verify that a current vfiler is allowed to perform access to certain storage resources for a requested file stored on the filer platform.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2004212463-A (JP)
Title: Method for manufacturing nd filter, and light quantity diaphragming device and camera comprising this nd filter
Inventor: UCHIYAMA SHINJI
IPC: G03B9/02
Filed: 2002-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing an ND filter of which the spectrum characteristic has a flat gradation density distribution at each light density, and a light quantity diaphragming device and a camera which are provided with this ND filter and capable of coping with high-quality imaging.  <P>SOLUTION: When manufacturing the ND filter by forming at least two or more kinds of films on a substrate, the method is comprised of a process for forming films by forming the gradation density distribution on them except on the top surface layer by using a variable mask 19 arranged between an evaporation source 16 and a film-forming substrate 3, and a process for forming the film of the top surface layer with constant thickness by using the mask.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004209772-A (JP)
Title: Method of manufacturing array type exposure head
Inventor: NOJIMA SHIGEO
IPC: H01L51/50
Filed: 2002-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing an array type exposure head in which ball lenses are arranged to be fixed corresponding to discrete elements of an array type light source such that a flux of lights from the elements can be efficiently collected in a sufficient resolution without crosstalk.  <P>SOLUTION: In this method of manufacturing the array type exposure head, hemispherical ball lens receptive holes each having a diameter equal to or slightly greater than that of a ball lens 10 are provided to a ball lens arrangement mold 80 in the arrangement corresponding to the arrangement of light emitting sections 2 of an array 1 of light emitting elements, and the ball lenses 10 are put into the ball lens receptive holes, respectively. The ball lenses 10 on the ball lens arrangement mold 80 are arranged corresponding to the respective light emitting sections 2 to be brought in close proximity thereto and each of the ball lenses 10 is bonded to the array 1 of the light emitting elements.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004187253-A (JP)
Title: Supporting structure for quartz oscillator
Inventor: KIZAKI SHIGERU
IPC: H03H9/215
Filed: 2002-12-02
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a CI value or a Q value occasionally caused by variation in a quantity of adhesives such as conductive silver paste or solder for adhering a cylindrical or surface-mounted tuning fork type quartz piece and a supporting member or in a supporting position, to reduce the variation and to provide a supporting structure which can be more small-sized, in the supporting structure for the quartz piece.  <P>SOLUTION: In the supporting structure for the tuning fork type quartz piece, two recesses are provided in the base of the quartz piece, and the quartz piece is adhered to the recesses by the adhesives to be supported on the supporting member.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2003535951-A (JP)
IPC: C08F16/28
Filed: 2001-05-21
Abstract: The use of an amine functional polymer, including salts thereof, as a rheology modifier for solvent-based paints, inks, filled thermosetting resins and thermosetting resin-based gelcoats whereby the amine functional polymer contains not less that 42% by weight of the residue of one or more amine-containing monomers, or salts thereof, relative to the weight of the polymer. Preferably the amine functional polymer is obtainable from two or more monomers which contain at least one ethylenically unsaturated group such as styrene and 2-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate.
Patent JP-2004505123-A (JP)
Title: 研磨用製品
IPC: C09K3/14
Filed: 2001-07-31
Abstract: 不揃いな形状の自己結合済み研磨粒子の多結晶質集合体を含有する研磨用製品であって、第２の相を実質的に含有せず且つそれら研磨粒子の実質的な塑性変形を含んでいる上記研磨用製品。それら研磨粒子は好ましくは、ダイヤモンド又は立方晶窒化ホウ素であり、また、それら研磨粒子の塑性変形は好ましくは、少なくとも０．３％である。該研磨用製品は、それら研磨粒子の集合体を高温高圧の条件に付すことによって製造することができる。
Patent JP-2004505200-A (JP)
Title: 内燃機関の空気取入れ装置
IPC: F02M35/10
Filed: 2001-07-26
Abstract: 自動車のバッテリ（１６）を収容する中空単体包囲体（５０）と、包囲体を通るエンジンの空気供給経路（３）と、空気フィルタ（９）と、付勢されたときにエンジン（１）に供給される空気を圧縮する空気圧縮機（１０）とを有する、内燃機関（１）に空気を供給するための空気取入れ装置。包囲体（５０）を通るエンジン空気供給経路は、包囲体への空気入口（５２）から、空気フィルタ（９）を介して、包囲体からの空気出口（５４）へと通じている。空気取入れ装置は、包囲体（５０）内の自動空気バイパス（１３、７４、８４）を有し、該空気バイパスは、空気圧縮機（１０）が付勢されたときには、空気供給経路内の空気を空気圧縮機（１０）に指向させ、かつ空気圧縮機（１０）が付勢されないときは、空気供給経路内の空気を空気圧縮機（１０）からバイパスさせることができる。
Patent JP-2004506100-A (JP)
IPC: D01D5/098
Filed: 2001-08-02
Abstract: A system and process is provided for producing spunbond nonwoven fabric. Two or more polymeric components are separately melted and are separately directed through a distribution plate configured so that the separate molten polymer components combine at a multiplicity of spinnerette orifices to form filaments containing the two or more polymer components. Multicomponent filaments are extruded from the spinnerette orifices into a quench chamber where quench air is directed from a first independently controllable blower and into contact with the filaments to cool and solidify the filaments. The filaments and the quench air are directed into and through a filament attenuator and the filaments are pneumatically attenuated and stretched. The filaments are directed from the attenuator into and through a filament depositing unit and are deposited randomly upon a moving continuous air-permeable belt to form a nonwoven web of substantially continuous filaments. Suction air from a second independently controllable blower beneath the air-permeable belt so is drawn through the depositing unit and through the air-permeable belt and web is then directed through a bonder for bonding the filaments to convert the web into a coherent nonwoven fabric.
Patent JP-2004506682-A (JP)
Title: 経皮治療系
IPC: A61K31/48
Filed: 2001-08-24
Abstract: 本発明は、ドパミン治療下の日周期リズムを回復し維持する薬剤を製造するための経皮治療系（ＴＴＳ）の使用に関する。このような系は、有効成分を有している少なくとも１つのマトリックス及び／または有効成分リザーバを含有する医薬層と、有効成分透過性で有効成分リザーバの皮膚側に設けられた拡散バリアーと、有効成分であるエルゴリン誘導体または生理的適合性酸を有するその塩とから成る。
Patent JP-2004507335-A (JP)
Title: ジグソーパズル
IPC: A63F9/10
Filed: 2001-09-06
Abstract: 【解決手段】２次元ジグソーパズルは、複数の部品を備え、該部品の各々は、形状記憶機能を備えた発泡体から作られた主要ボディを有する。主要ボディの各々は該ボディに亘って延在する接着剤の層と、該層に接着結合された可撓性シートとを有する。該可撓性シートはパズルの絵の一部分を表し、該部品の主要ボディは、該パズルの絵を形成するため該部品を互いに脱着可能に組み付けるための相補的な噛み合いジョイントを有する。該主要ボディの各々は、所定の厚さを備える周辺側部表面を有し、それにより該部品が互いに組み付けられるとき、該噛み合いジョイントが該主要ボディの該周辺側部表面の間の摩擦接触により該部品を一緒に実質的に保持するようにする。接着剤はその塗布の後でも実質的に可撓性の状態を維持する型式である。上述の結果、２次元ジグソーパズルは、その部分がパズルから一切脱落することなく曲げられることが可能となる。 【選択図】図６
Patent JP-2004508841-A (JP)
Title: Ｄ−パントテン酸及び／又はその塩を含む動物用飼料サプリメント、それの改良された製造方法及びそれの使用
IPC: A23K20/195
Filed: 2001-09-08
Abstract: 本発明は、遊離Ｄ−パントテン酸及び／又はその塩を含む動物用飼料サプリメント並びにそれの改良された製造方法に関する。また本発明は動物用飼料分野における本動物用飼料サプリメントの使用にも関する。
Patent JP-2004512675-A (JP)
Title: 有機デバイスのための電極及び／又は導体路、及びその製造方法
IPC: H01L33/40
Filed: 2001-09-20
Abstract: 本発明は、有機デバイス、特に、導電性の高解像度の、微細に構造化された電極路を有する、電界効果トランジスタ（ＯＦＥＴ）及び／又は発光ダイオード（ＯＬＥＤ）のようなデバイスのための電極に関する。この場合、電極及び／又は導体路は、有機機能性ポリマーからなる導電性又は非導電性の層を化合物で処理することによって製造する。それというのは、この化合物が、有機材料からなる層を、接触箇所で非活性化又は活性化する、つまり導電性又は非導電性にするからである。層の非導電性の領域は、除去することができる。
Patent JP-2004509902-A (JP)
Title: ビオチンまたはビオチン誘導体との少なくとも一つの共有結合を含み抗血栓活性を有するポリサッカライド
IPC: A61P7/02
Filed: 2001-09-20
Abstract: 本発明は、ビオチンまたはビオチン誘導体との少なくとも一つの共有結合を有し、抗血栓活性を有する新規な合成ポリサッカライド、およびこのポリサッカライドを中和するためのアビジンまたはストレプトアビジンを使用する方法に関する。
Patent JP-2004509638-A (JP)
IPC: A61P11/00
Filed: 2001-09-28
Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of screening compounds that modulate lipid kinases activity. The invention is more preferably based on the SPA technology to screen compounds that modulate the activity of lipid kinases, in particular membrane lipid kinases, more specifically sphingosine kinases. The invention also includes compositions, products, kits, etc for use in performing the above methods, as well as the compounds identified by said methods, and their uses. <IMAGE>
Patent JP-2004510993-A (JP)
Title: 方法
IPC: A61K47/34
Filed: 2001-10-05
Abstract: 製剤からのペプチドの放出を加速することによって、リアルタイム方法よりも短い時間で行われうる、持続放出性ポリ乳酸製剤からのペプチドの放出を測定する方法。これは、品質管理目的で数バッチの製剤間の識別を行う為に、及び、製剤間、例えば異なる薬物充填量を有する製剤間の識別を行う為に使用されうる。
Patent JP-2004513347-A (JP)
Title: 診断方法
IPC: G01N33/49
Filed: 2001-10-29
Abstract: サンプルにおける赤血球系、巨核球もしくは血小板細胞系列の造血細胞数またはその発現産物を決定するために、動物個体から得られたサンプルをアッセイする段階を含む、動物個体における伝染性海綿状脳症（ＴＳＥ）またはプリオン病の診断のための方法が提供される。
Patent JP-2004516175-A (JP)
Title: 改善されたインクこすれ抵抗を示すインク印刷された基材ウエブ及び使い捨て吸収性物品
IPC: C09D11/10
Filed: 2000-12-21
Abstract: インクこすれ抵抗を示すインク印刷された基材ウエブが開示される。基材ウエブは、インク組成物で印刷されて基材ウエブ上にインクフィルムを形成する。インク印刷された基材ウエブは、塗被組成物でコーティングされてインクフィルム上に塗被フィルムを形成する。インク組成物及び塗被組成物の少なくとも一方は、そのフィルム内で架橋構造を形成し、並びに他方の組成物との架橋構造をインクフィルムと塗被フィルムとの間で形成する。インク印刷された基材ウエブを使用する使い捨て吸収性物品もまた開示される。
Patent JP-2004531428-A (JP)
IPC: B65D77/30
Filed: 2002-01-08
Abstract: This substantially rigid product packaging shell which defines a volume (3) for the at least partial housing of the product (7), having an opening that is closed using a flexible cover (6), is characterised in that the shell is produced in at least two parts (1a, 1b), which parts can be easily separated, at least partially, and which can come apart on the non-cover (6) side by pivoting in the area (2) next to the shell opening (4).
Patent JP-2004529265-A (JP)
IPC: C23C22/34
Filed: 2001-10-31
Abstract: This invention is for the protection and surface treatment of aluminum, aluminum alloys and coated aluminum substrates against corrosion. The aluminum substrates are treated with an acidic aqueous solution containing small but effective amounts of at least one trivalent chromium salt such as a trivalent chromium sulfate, at least one alkali metal hexafluorazirconate such as potassium hexafluorozirconate in combination with small but effective amounts of at least one water soluble or dispersible thickening agent such as a cellulose compound and at least one water soluble surfactant. The corrosion resistant aluminum substrates of this invention have improved adhesion for overlaying coatings e.g. paints and a lower electrical resistance contact.
Patent JP-2004527293-A (JP)
Title: 低インピーダンス高キャパシタンスの二重層コンデンサを用いる除細動器
IPC: A61N1/39
Filed: 2002-03-19
Abstract: 低インピーダンス高キャパシタンス二重層コンデンサ（「スーパーキャップ」としても公知）は、高電圧コンデンサを充電するようエネルギーを供給することに用いられる。心室細動を治療するために、制御器及び／又は操作者からの命令の下で高電圧コンデンサから患者にショックが与えられる。高電圧コンデンサにエネルギーを供給することに関して電源が二重層コンデンサを補う場合、電源はショックとショックの間のドウェル時間中若しくは起動時にコンデンサを充電する。一旦ショックを与える決定が下されると、高電圧コンデンサは二重層コンデンサ及び電源によって充電される。切換モード変換器電流源のような電圧制限装置を通じて高電圧コンデンサに蓄えられるエネルギーを調節することで電源からの引き出しが減少され、除細動器の性能に影響を与えることなくドウェル時間が短縮される。二重層コンデンサは、電源を用いることなく高電圧コンデンサを充電するようエネルギーを供給することに使用され得、体外及び体内除細動器において有用であり、操作者が最大限の運動の自由度を有するようリードレスパドルで使用され得る。