baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2305637-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SALDAEV ALEKSANDR MAKAROVICH
IPC: B60P1/54
Filed: 2006-04-11
Granted: 2007-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: cargo lifting equipment, mainly in agricultural machine engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: manipulator includes flat base with brackets of suspended unit and telescopic supports; supporting-rotary column carrying jointly mounted in it: boom, handle and cargo gripping hook; additional hydraulic cylinders of mechanism for rotating supporting-rotary column in the form L-shaped beam. Lower cut of flat base is provided with normally arranged additional beam whose distal end is directed to side of brackets of hinged unit. Remote ends of horizontal girder and of additional beam are kinematically coupled through mechanism for rotating column. Said mechanism includes two-arm lever whose axis is coincided with vertical rotation axis of column. Additional hydraulic cylinders of said mechanism are directed in different sides and joined with mechanism by their rods. Cargo gripping hook is kinematically coupled with end of handle through powdered hydraulic cylinder and rope. Upper and lower ends of rope are fixed by means of locking members with formation of loops. Lower loop of rope embraces block jointly mounted in axle over traverse bar of cargo gripping hook in H-shaped bracket. Upper loop of rope embraces base and rod of powered hydraulic cylinder and it is locked on end of its rod. Each locking member of ends of rope is in the form of outer and inner discs joined by their threaded portions and having central openings. Inner end surface of inner disc and joined with it inner end surface of outer disc are formed by rotation of sine branches whose abscissa is inclined relative to symmetry axis of discs. In diametrical plane of inner disc in its peripheral surface grooves are formed, depth and width of said grooves are equal to diameter of rope. Axial threaded opening of inner disc is joined with end of rod of powered hydraulic cylinder. In parallel to axial opening pair of openings for special mounting wrench are provided. In outer end surface of outer disc lug in the form of polygon is provided according to span size of socket wrench. Bow-shaped portion of upper loop of rope is arranged on base of powdered hydraulic cylinder with use of guide and support. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of loading-unloading works. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2305239-C1 (RU)
Title: Fluidized - bed drier for paste like materials
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F26B17/10
Filed: 2006-04-19
Granted: 2007-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: processes and equipment for drying dispersed materials in microbiological, chemical, food making industry branches. 
     SUBSTANCE: fluidized-bed drier for paste like materials includes wet material loading apparatus having auger feeder; drying chamber; burner with mixing chamber; turbine gas blower and system for purifying waste air. Fluidized bed apparatus is in the form of cylindrical housing with cone portion and supporting grid mounted in most narrow cross section of cone. Feeder is arranged axially symmetrically relative to housing of apparatus. Fluidizing heat transfer agent from burner is fed under supporting grid. Dried material is discharged in upper part of fluidized bed through branch pipes coupled by means of flexible wires with vessels for dried material. Said branch pipes are secured along generatrix of cone at predetermined pitch depending upon height of fluidized bed of processed material. Dust formed at drying process is trapped in dust removal system. Waste heat transfer agent is sucked off by means of blower having at outlet recirculation valve for guiding waste and purified heat transfer agent through pipeline to mixing chamber. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of drier. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2317908-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ контроля состояния рельсовой линии
Inventor: POLEVOJ JURIJ IOSIFOVICH
IPC: B61L23/16
Filed: 2006-06-13
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к железнодорожной технике, а именно к железнодорожной автоматике и телемеханике для интервального регулирования движения поездов. Способ заключается в том, что в рельсовую линию на одном конце подают сигнал переменного тока, а на другом конце контролируют изменение сигнала, определяют пороговое напряжение освобождения, с которым сравнивают текущее напряжение рельсовой линии, при превышении текущего напряжения над пороговым напряжением освобождения фиксируют освобождение. За пороговое напряжение освобождения принимают произведение текущего напряжения предыдущей рельсовой линии при условии, что она и предшествующие ей рельсовые линии свободны, на коэффициент занятия и коэффициент продольной асимметрии, причем оба коэффициента являются функциями этого напряжения. Занятие фиксируют при условии, что ток источника питания превышает пороговое значение, которое соответствует току источника питания при наложении нормативного шунта на место подключения источника питания при максимальном значении сопротивления изоляции, а сам источник питания подключен к входному концу рельсовой линии и следующая рельсовая линия занята. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение безопасности движения поездов. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2315552-C1 (RU)
IPC: A61B5/091
Filed: 2006-07-13
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pulmonology. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is necessary to detect partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood (pO 2 ), postbronchodilation value of forced expiratory volume per 1 sec (FEV 1 ), partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood (pCO 2 ), cardiac index of right ventricle (CI RV), index of smoking person (IS), end-diastolic volume of right ventricle (EDV RV), the frequency of COPD exacerbations to calculate the equation of multiple regression: survival rate (mo)=1.94+0.51·pO 2 (mm mercury column)+0.71·FEV1(% against due)-0.52·pCO 2 (mm mercury column)+6.49·CI RV(l/min/sq/m)-0.25·IS(packs/yr)-0.12·EDV RV(ml)-4.68 ·frequency COPD exacerbations ("1" - in case of exacerbations being less than thrice annually, "2" - thrice and more times annually) to detect two-year survival rate in such patients. The innovation is more simplified and efficient. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of evaluation. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2324639-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABIEV RUFAT SHOVKET OGLY
IPC: B65G53/30
Filed: 2006-10-09
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам гидравлической транспортировки концентрированных суспензий мелкозернистых или порошкообразных твердых материалов, не растворимых или трудно растворимых в жидкости-носителе, в виде плотного слоя, и может быть использовано в различных отраслях промышленности. Способ заключается в подаче в трубы концентрированной суспензии твердых частиц в жидкости, дополнительной подаче такой же жидкости-носителя в суспензию на участках трубы для ввода, а затем ее отводе на участках трубы для отвода. Согласно изобретению, суспензию транспортируют в виде плотного слоя при концентрации твердых частиц в суспензии, рассчитанной по формуле С с =(0,8÷0,98)С пр , где С с  - объемная концентрация твердых частиц в подаваемой суспензии, отн.ед.; С пр  - объемная концентрация твердых частиц в суспензии, при которой происходит образование пробок материала, отн.ед., подачу и отвод жидкости-носителя осуществляют многократно по длине трубы. Попарно соответствующие участки трубы для ввода и для отвода жидкости смещают относительно друг друга по длине трубы на расстояние L 1 , рассчитываемое по формуле L 1 =(2,5÷8)D, а участки трубы для отвода и следующие за ними участки трубы для ввода жидкости смещают относительно друг друга по длине трубы на расстояние L 2 , рассчитываемое по формуле L 2 =(1,5÷3)D, где D - внутренний диаметр трубы. В случае наклонных или изогнутых труб жидкость вводят и отводят в нижних точках поперечных сечений участков трубы для ввода и для отвода. Способ обеспечивает повышение экономичности и надежности транспортирования материалов. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2327967-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRAVCHENKO IGOR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01M17/00
Filed: 2006-12-12
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Способ включает контроль за состоянием комплектующих колеса в процессе эксплуатации и при диагностике с последующим техническим определением состояния комплектующих колеса. В барабан колеса предварительно устанавливают три термосвидетеля. Затем в процессе эксплуатации при диагностике колеса на наличие максимальных тепловых нагрузок перегрев определяют путем визуального осмотра термосвидетелей. Начальный перегрев определяют при выплавлении одного термосвидетеля. При выплавлении трех термосвидетелей колесо направляют на дефектацию, при этом тепловые нагрузки прикладывают к термосвидетелям, установленным в отверстиях дисковой части обода под окружным углом 120° между смежными отверстиями. При эксплуатации колеса в процессе воздействия на него дополнительных внешних и внутренних температурных нагрузок при выплавлении двух термосвидетелей производят дополнительное техническое обслуживание колеса и его демонтаж с последующим направлением колеса на дефектацию. Технический результат - снижение трудоемкости и повышение качества технического обслуживания тормозных колес. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2330013-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения адамантилсодержащих производных симметричных 1,4-дикетонов
Inventor: BUTOV GENNADIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C07C45/61
Filed: 2006-12-20
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу получения новых адамантилсодержащих производных симметричных 1,4-дикетонов общей формулы: 
       , 
     где R 1 =Н или СН 3 ,    
     R 1 =Н или СН 3 ,    
     которые являются потенциально биологически активными веществами. Способ заключается в присоединении к 1,3-дегидроадамантану или 5,7-диметил-1,3-дегидроадамантану симметричного 1,4-дикетона: 2,5-гександиона или 1,4-циклогескандиона при их мольном соотношении, равном 1:1, при температуре 80°С в течение 5 часов. Способ позволяет получать новые соединения с высоким выходом.
Patent RU-2336932-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUZEEV VITALIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B01D53/00
Filed: 2006-12-20
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to gas processing equipment and can be used in preparation of natural and associated oil gas for transportation. In compliance with this invention, proportioning pump 13 is cut in and gates 12, 24, 29 are opened at a time to allow water flowing from the outlet of the said proportioning pump and through nozzle 11 to get dispersed to form a water screening along the gas flow. Gas is forced from the outlet of mist extractor 44 through the aforesaid ware screening into mixer 10. Now, thus formed water-gas mixture is fed to horizontal hydrator 2 representing cylindrical casing 3 accommodating helical adaptor 6. The mix of gas hydrates, gas and fluid comes from the outlet of aforesaid hydrator 2 into vertical separator 16 representing cylindrical casing housing cyclone 18 and mist extractor 20 with heat exchanger 39. Gas outlet branch pipe 40 of separator 16 communicates via pressure control valve 41 with gas collector unit 46. 
     EFFECT: higher quality of gas preparation for transportation in gas mains. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2334711-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing decorative filler
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B20/10
Filed: 2007-01-25
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: building. 
     SUBSTANCE: At least two layers of the water-cement paste containing 60 mass % of cement and 40 mass % of water, and fine aggregate are applied layer by layer according to the method for manufacturing decorative filler for concrete products obtained using creation of cement paste, solidification, subsequent bucking of received products on slabs and abrasion of their surface on grains of a coarse aggregate of fraction. A fine aggregate is applied using spraying on unhardened previously applied layer of a water-cement paste; the subsequent layer of a water-cement paste is applied and finally solidified after solidification of previous layer with fixation of formed interlaminar layer of a fine aggregate. 
     EFFECT: decrease in filler bulk density. 
     2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2334955-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAMOSHIN VLADIMIR ROMANOVICH
IPC: G01G19/18
Filed: 2007-02-26
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method consists in measurement of weight force with force-measuring sensors, and linear accelerations of load-receiving device are measured with accelerometers that are installed with their sensitivity axes along sensitivity axes of force-measuring sensors. Both signals are synchronously transformed into digital form and then filtered with the help of two filters inbuilt in device, with consideration of number of noisy low-order digits of every of applied analog-digital transducers. At the same time the first filtered signal is divided by the second filtered signal to obtain actual value of weight mass without dynamic errors with higher accuracy. Received mass value is multiplied by terrestrial acceleration due to gravity inherent in this place of the globe and load weight is determined. 
     EFFECT: improvement of weighing accuracy. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2343369-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IL INYKH VADIM VADIMOVICH
IPC: F25B15/10
Filed: 2007-03-28
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to household appliances and can be used in absorption-diffusion cooling units. Operating method of absorption-diffusion cooling units consists in supplying lean solution from generator to absorber. Lean solution is supplied to absorber through distributor wherein the lean solution flowing down throughout the inner surface of distributor owing to wetting effect and gravitation forces flows around spreaders installed on inner surface of distributor, which leads to splitting of initial flow of lean solution into several individual flows. Flow characteristics of individual flows are proportional to the distributor inner surface area wetted by them. Individual flows are supplied to absorber which provides absorption process for each individual flow irrespective of the rest flows. 
     EFFECT: reducing daily energy consumption. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2341603-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRESKIK TOMAS KRISTOFER
IPC: D21H21/20
Filed: 2005-09-28
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: paper; chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of cellulose fiber modification is realised in the following manner. Suspension mass of cellulose fibers is prepared. In process of its bleaching cellulose derivative is added in at least one stage of acid bleaching. pH of suspension mass is in the interval from approximately 1 to approximately 4, and temperature - in interval from approximately 30 to approximately 95°C. As cellulose derivative carboxy-alkyl-cellulose is used, for instance, carboxy-methyl-cellulose. From this suspension of bleached fiber mass paper is produced by means of dehydration of this suspension on the mesh with formation of paper. 
     EFFECT: higher strength in wet condition and softness of paper. 
     42 cl, 2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2331651-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AL FONSOV VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: E21B43/22
Filed: 2007-06-04
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention pertains to an acidic phosphorous containing reagent, is used in the oil industry, heat energy, textile industry, production of mineral fertilizers and household chemistry, and to methods of obtaining the reagent. The reagent (conventional name "АФК-1") contains the following in given mass %: acetoxyethylidenediphosphonic acid 50.0-95.0 mass %, acetic acid - 29.5-0.5 mass %, the rest is acetic anhydride to 100. The quantitative composition of the indicated reagent is determined by the method of obtaining it and the ratios of the initial reagents. The method of obtaining the reagent involves adding acetic anhydride to a suspension of acetic and phosphorous acid at temperature of 60-90°C for a period of 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture is kept at 100-110°C for 1 hour and acidic impurities are distilled off to a controlled volume of distillate. Similar methods are developed based on phosphorous containing wastes from production of acid chlorides of higher fatty acids. The wastes are treated with water or a water solution of acetic acid with subsequent separation of the organic layer of fatty acids, after which the residue, containing phosphorous acid, is treated with phosphorous tri-chloride and acetic anhydride at 115-130°C, and acidic impurities are distilled off to the controlled distillate volume. 
     EFFECT: simplification of the process of obtaining acidic phosphorous containing reagent and increase in its ecological safety with reduction of the quantity of wastes. 
     4 cl, 17 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2361734-C1 (RU)
Title: Film reactor-extruder for production of porous substance
Inventor: KRJUKOVSKIJ VIKTOR BORISOVICH
IPC: B65D81/32
Filed: 2007-10-17
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: film reactor-extruder consists of tight film chambers connected by means of detachable partitions, in which initial components are contained for production of porous substance with specified profile. Reactor comprises auxiliary volume, and total volume of container, which it may accept, is equal or more than at least volume of foam mass produced in it. In order to discharge foam mass from reactor with specified profile, it comprises discharge channel in the form of shaping draw plate. In order to intensify manual action at technological process in common chamber of reactor, it comprises additional chambers with gasifying substances, which give required shape stability to common chamber. In order to give barrier properties to film reactor and/or discharge of foam mass from it by pressure of gas medium, reactor is arranged as "sleeve in sleeve". External barrier sleeve covers internal film sleeve with film chambers installed in it, and comprises additional chambers in its end with gasifying substances. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to use porous substances that differ in chemical composition, porous structure and profile. 
     10 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2362558-C1 (RU)
Title: Way of prevention of collateral neuro - cardio - and hepatotoxic reactions to antituberculous preparations
Inventor: LYSOV ANATOLIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61K31/4412
Filed: 2007-11-02
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; phthisiology. 
     SUBSTANCE: mexidol is used simultaneously with administration of antituberculous preparations in a dose of 0.125 g three times a day, daily from first days of appointment of a stationary regimen of tuberculosis chemotherapy within 30 days. 
     EFFECT: decrease of frequency of development of toxic reactions to antituberculous preparations and rising of efficiency of treatment of tuberculosis at these patients. 
     3 tbl
Patent RU-2357510-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-12-20
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation method envisages the following operations. The recipe components are prepared according to traditional technology. Prepared cucumbers are cut and blanched. Horseradish is blanched and strained. Prepared lemon peel is blanched and strained. Prepared lettuce, green onion and dill are cut and exposed to freezing, preferably - at a fast rate. Prepared sorrel and spinage are exposed to freezing, preferably - at a slow rate, and then chopped. Prepared starred sturgeon fillet is cut. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with sugar, culinary salt and calcium citrate under oxygen-free conditions. Kvass is boiled till icing stops. The resultant mixture and kvass are packaged at given ratio of components, vacuum-sealed and sterilised which finally yields the target finished product. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to increase digestibility of culinary dish.
Patent RU-2363034-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANDREEV DMITRIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G06F7/02
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к вычислительной технике и может быть использовано в системах цифровой вычислительной техники как средство предварительной обработки информации. Техническим результатом изобретения является упрощение устройства за счет уменьшения числа типов используемых логических элементов. Устройство селекции большего из двух двоичных чисел предназначено для обработки n-разрядных двоичных чисел, задаваемых двоичными сигналами. Устройство содержит 4(n-1) элементов «Запрет» (1 11 , 1 21 , 1 12 , … (1 4(n-1) , 1 1n , 1 2n ) и 3(n-2)+2 элементов «ИЛИ» (212, …, 2 3(n-1) , 2 11 , 2 1n ). За счет указанных элементов и связей между ними повышена однородность состава. В результате достигнуто упрощение устройства. 1 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2368063-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PROKOPENKO NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H03F3/34
Filed: 2008-01-24
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области радиотехники и связи и может быть использовано в качестве устройства усиления аналоговых сигналов в структуре аналоговых микросхем различного функционального назначения (например, в операционных усилителях). Активная нагрузка (АН) дифференциальных усилителей (ДУ) содержит выходной транзистор (1), база которого подключена к токовому входу (2) активной нагрузки, коллектор - к токовому выходу (3) активной нагрузки, а эмиттер соединен с базой входного транзистора (4) и вспомогательным p-n переходом (5), выходной транзистор (6) эмиттерного повторителя напряжения (7), база которого соединена с токовым выходом (3) активной нагрузки, а эмиттер подключен к коллектору вспомогательного транзистора (8) и потенциальному выходу (9) активной нагрузки, причем эмиттер вспомогательного транзистора (8) связан с эмиттером входного транзистора (4) и шиной (10) источника питания, а вход (2) активной нагрузки соединен с коллектором входного транзистора (4). База вспомогательного транзистора (8) соединена с коллектором входного транзистора (4). Техническим результатом при использовании АН в соответствии с изобретением является улучшение статических параметров ДУ. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 12 ил.
Patent RU-2362336-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2008-03-18
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервов для диетического питания. Консервы готовят путем резки и бланширования грибов, картофеля, огурцов и репчатого лука, резки и замораживания зелени петрушки, резки курятины и тофу, дробления ядер грецких орехов, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с лимонным соком, поваренной солью и цитратом кальция, фасовки полученной смеси и майонеза, герметизации и стерилизации. Изобретение позволяет получить новые консервы для диетического питания, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2343799-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DZHABOEVA AMINA SERGOEVNA
IPC: A23L2/00
Filed: 2008-03-28
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: non-alcoholic low-calorie beverage contains: 4.1-4.8 kg of concentrate made from hawthorn fruits and blackberries, 0.7-0.8 kg of sweetener "Sladost dieticheskaya" ("Dietary Sweetness"), 0.7-0.8 kg of citric acid and the remaining part - water to produce 100 dal of ready beverage. 100 dal of ready beverage can contain 0.13-0.15 kg of sodium benzoate and 3.0-4.0 kg of carbon dioxide. The beverage is cherry red in colour, has pleasant sweet taste with light sour flavour and marked blackberry aroma with plum tinge. The beverage is enriched with phosphorus, cobalt, manganese, organic acids, polyphenol compounds. chlorogenic, p-coumaroylquinic, p-coumaric and caffeic acid, derivatives of quercetin and kaempferol, catechins and antocyans, which gives it prophylactic properties that are revealed in the correlation of functioning of digestive organs and cardio-vascular system. 
     EFFECT: beverage is characterised by invigorant and prophylactic effect. 
     2 cl, 4 ex