Patent GB-1161781-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Web Splicers.
IPC: B65H19/18
Filed: 1965-08-25
Abstract: 1,161,781. Cutting webs. MOLINS MACHINE CO. Ltd., H. A. STONE, and J. C. RAYMOND. 23 Aug., 1966 [25 Aug., 1965], No. 36555/65. Heading B4B. [Also in Division B8] Splicing apparatus for joining the ends of two webs of sheet material comprises means for supporting one of the webs, means to operate a knife to cut the supported web and to retract the knife along a path which does not intersect the web, and means to join the other web to one of the parts of the cut web. As applied to apparatus for splicing a web 1, Figs. 1, 3, from a new reel to the running web 2 of an expiring reel in, e.g., cigarette-making machinery, the web 2 passes over a table 35, 37, Fig. 6, to rollers 44, 45, feeding it to an accumulator from which it passes to a processing machine. The parts of the table 35, 37 are adjustable to provide a slot 38 with which co-operates a knife 3 to sever the web, the knife 3 normally extending transversely of the web. The knife 3 is fixed to a plunger 48 rotatable and vertically movable in a fixed sleeve 49, and subject to the action of a spring 56 tending to rotate it to position the knife in the normal position and to move the knife upwardly. A follower roller 52 on the plunger 48 engages cam faces 59 . . . 62 in an aperture in the sleeve 49. A bifurcated arm 5, Fig. 3, pivoted at 8 above the table 35, 37 carries a head 4 for applying a strip of pressure-sensitive adhesive material to join the two webs, and can be moved downwardly by a spring 11 when a cam 15 engaging a follower 10 on an extension 9 of the arm 5 is rotated. During downward movement of the arm 5, a hammer part 25 thereon engages and moves the plunger 48 downwardly so that the knife 3 effects cutting of the web. Near the end of this downward movement, the co-operation of follower roller 52 with the cam faces of the sleeve 49 causes the knife 3 to be pivoted to a position 57, Fig. 6, where it lies outside and along the web edge. As the arm 5 subsequently rises, the plunger 48 and knife 3 also rise, but the knife engages a guide edge 69 on a member 66 so that the spring 56 cannot return it to its normal position until it is above the member 66 and the plane of the web. In operation, when a feeler gauge on the old reel indicates that web 2 is expiring, the speed of web 2 is increased to build up a reservoir of material in the accumulator. At the same time, web 1 from a new reel is fed by the operator under a retaining spring 46, Fig. 3, and the knife 3, and around a quadrant piece 28 pivoted at 29, the end of the web 1 being attached to the quadrant 28 by a clamp 34 and needles 33. The web 2 is now stopped and held by suction ports 47 on the table part 37. In synchronism with the stopping, the cam 15 is caused to rotate, whereupon the follower 10 drops into the well of cam 15 causing the arm 5 to drop and actuate the knife 3 as already described, and the head 4 to apply the adhesive strip to the cut ends of the webs 1, 2. Just before the adhesive strip is applied, a part 27 on the arm 5 engages a projection 30 on the quadrant 28 so as to rotate the latter, causing the cut-off part of web 1 to be moved away from the cutting zone. For applying adhesive strip to the head 4 prior to the operations just described, the head 4 is carried by one prong 6 of the arm 5 which prong is pivoted at 7 to the arm 5 and can be locked thereto by a spring bolt 19 engaging an aperture 20, Fig. 1, in the arm or can be pivoted to the position shown in Fig. 1. In this latter position, the head 4 is situated so that adhesive strip can be drawn from a roll 70, Fig. 2, across the face of the head 4, by attaching its end to a steel strip 73 which can be moved lengthwise by means of a knob 75. The operator now actuates a programme timer 81, Fig. 1, which causes an arm 80 carrying two heated wires 79 to swing down. The wires 79 come into contact with the strip and enter recesses 82, Fig. 2, in the head 4 to sever a portion of the strip which is held on the head 4 by suction through apertures 22. The prong 6 is now swung downwardly and locked to the arm 5, so that the apparatus is ready for use as already described.