baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DK-598485-A (DK)
Inventor: SCHLUETER HERBERT
IPC: C08F2/22
Filed: 1985-12-20
Abstract: 1. A styrene/butadiene graft copolymer latex obtained by emulsion polymerization in the presence of 1 to 6% by weight of a conventional fat soap and/or resin soap as emulsifier and >= 0.3% by weight of a conventional molecular weight regulator for the polymer, each percentage being based on the total monomers, and characterized by the following features : a) the emulsion polymerization is carried out by a semi-continuous emulsion-feed process ; b) the graft copolymer is composed of 35 to 65% by weight of the graft base (A) which in turn is composed of the graft base (A1) and the grafted-on component (A1), and 35 to 65% by weight of component (B) grafted on in the final step ; c) the graft base (A) is obtained in two polymerization steps ; in the first step, a polystyrene nucleating latex is obtained whose solid (A1) is 1 to 20% by weight, based on the graft copolymer ; the component (A2) of the graft base (A), which is grafted on in the second step, is composed of 86 to 95% by weight of repeating units which are obtained by polymerization of styrene, and 5 to 14% by weight of repeating units which are obtained by polymerization of 1,3-butadiene ; feeding of the emulsifier during grafting being accompanied by intensive stirring in order to avoid the formation of new particles ; d) the component (B) of the graft copolymer, which is grafted on in the final step, is composed of 62 to 70% by weight of repeating units which are obtained by polymerization of styrene, and 30 to 38% by weight of repeating units which are obtained by polymerization of 1,3-butadiene ; feeding of the emulsifier during grafting being accompanied by intensive stirring in order to avoid the formation of new particles : e) the parameters in the preparation of the graft copolymer latex are selected such that the latex particles have an average diameter, determined by surface titration, of 120 to 300 nm.
Patent FI-842790-A (FI)
Inventor: PHILLIPS ROGER C
IPC: A61B/
Filed: 1984-07-11
Abstract: A disposable test strip device for detecting and measuring ethanol in aqueous solutions is disclosed. The test strip includes an inert support pad that contains a stabilized dry form of the enzyme alcohol oxidase, a material having peroxidative activity and an oxygen acceptor that reacts with hydrogen peroxide to give a compound of changed color. The use of this strip to determine ethanol levels colorimetrically is also disclosed.
Patent FI-860699-A (FI)
Inventor: HANSEN LEO BLICHER
IPC: F23J/
Filed: 1986-02-17
Abstract: Method and tools for increasing the inside width of a chimney 1, for example, for cleaning chimneys, combustion chambers, boilers and the like, which is covered by deposits 2 on the inner surfaces, like tar deposits, by means of impact of chains. The tool is equipped with a holder 4 that lies on the end of a rotating rod 6 in which the holder has chain parts 5 attached, consisting of single, elongated chain links which are arranged so that chains 5 lie on several layers perpendicular to the axis of rotation and are secured. In this way many impacts are produced at one point when the chains are held on their paths by the adjacent chains, in which much more effective and faster cleaning of the chimney is produced. The method and tool can also be used to increase an opening relative to the original opening, whereupon a chimney lining 19 can be introduced. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-862680-A (FI)
Inventor: JOHANSSON GOERAN
IPC: E04C3/12
Filed: 1986-06-24
Abstract: It is previously known to produce intersection walls in log cabins, where the timber units in one wall are offset vertically in relation to the timber units in the other wall. There is a problem in making the walls impermeable. According to the present invention, it is possible to make a timber unit 1A in one wall lie in the same plane as the corresponding timber unit 2A in the other wall by on the one hand providing each intersecting timber unit 1A and 2A with a transverse pair of grooves 7 and 8, where half the groove 7 and 8 respectively of each groove in a pair of grooves 7 and 8 has no bottom, and by on the other hand joining adjacent timber units 1A and 1B together by tongue 5 and groove 6. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-870764-A (FI)
Inventor: HELLSTROM KARL ERIK
IPC: C12N5/20
Filed: 1987-02-23
Abstract: The present invention is concerned with novel monoclonal antibodies which bind strongly to a protein antigen associated with human non-small cell lung carcinomas ("NSCLC") human small cell lung carcinomas and certain other human carcinomas including many carcinomas of the colon and breast. The antibodies bind to normal human cells to a much lesser degree than to tumor cells. The antibodies find use both in diagnostic methods such as the detection of malignant cells associated with NSCLC and in therapeutic methods for treatment of human in NSCLC and certain other human carcinomas. Also disclosed is a novel 110,000 dalton glycoprotein antigen found on the cell surface of human non-small lung carcinoma tumor cells and on cells from certain other human cancers. The amino terminal amino acid sequence of this antigen is:  <IMAGE> +TR  <IMAGE>  in which X represents an unidentified amino acid.
Patent FI-873076-A (FI)
Inventor: KERTTULA REIMA
IPC: D21F9/00
Filed: 1987-07-13
Abstract: Web former for a paper machine, said former comprising a lower-wire (10) loop, which forms the single-wire initial part (10a) of the dewatering zone. The former includes a top-wire unit (30), which includes an upper wire (20), which, together with the lower wire (10), forms a twin-wire dewatering zone. The former includes a first forming roll (21) provided with an open hollow face (21 min ) and fitted inside the upper-wire loop (20), the twin-wire forming zone starting in connection (A) with the said first forming roll (21). Inside the lower-wire loop (10) there is a forming shoe (11), which is provided with a curved deck (12) that guides the lower-wire loop (10). The former includes a second forming roll (22) fitted inside the upper-wire loop (20) and placed after the forming shoe (11). The former is provided with water collecting means (40) operating without any external suction source, whose dewatering is based on the kinetic energy of the water that is being removed and/or on gravity.
Patent FI-874529-A (FI)
Inventor: UEBEREGGER HENRY
IPC: B29C53/36
Filed: 1987-10-14
Abstract: Of two edges (14, 16) to be joined together of a multilayer foil, the inner edge (16) is obliquely trimmed in the longitudinal direction prior to the pressing together in such a way that the layer (6) located remote from the surfaces (10, 12) to be pressed together protrudes beyond the other layers. If the two layers (14, 16) are pressed together during the welding operation by means of two tool elements, not shown, then the inner layer (6) of the inner edge (16) overflows so as to form one uninterrupted layer with the inner layer (6) of the outer edge (14). When the foil is used as packaging material, in particular as a tubular liner for a packaging tube, it is assured that the product to be packaged will come into contact only with the inner layer (6), so that an undesirable reaction with one of the other layers is avoided.
Patent FI-896208-A (FI)
Inventor: LAURIKAINEN JOUNI
IPC: F24F13/06
Filed: 1989-12-22
Abstract: The invention relates to a coupling between an air distribution arrangement and an under-roof structure or under-roof module 11. In the coupling construction the under-roof module 11 comprises a system of support beams 13 and a surface 12 between them, which has holes or openings, via which air can be led into an interior room space. A free space E is left between the roof module 11 of the under-roof and the roof structure K of the false floor. The air distribution arrangement 10, which is arranged in the above-mentioned free space E comprises a baffle part 17, by means of which the air is guided from the inlet air arrangement directly to the interior room space through the roof module 11 of the under-roof without the air managing to flow into the free space E between the under-roof module 11 and the roof K of the room. The invention also relates to an air distribution arrangement. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-903568-A (FI)
Inventor: SERLACHIUS JARL-FREDRIK
IPC: A62B1/04
Filed: 1990-07-13
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI91/00217 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 10, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 10, 1993 PCT Filed Jul. 12, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO92/00684 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 23, 1992.The invention relates to a device for power exerting connection to a flexible elongated pulling means (4). The invention also relates to a specific use of the device in connection with flexible pieces. The device comprises at least three elements extending into different directions, each element having a respective contact surface (1, 2, 3), at which said elongated pulling means (4) is laid, so that a first loop (5) of said pulling means (4) runs from one essentially unloaded end (6) along a first contact surface (1) at a first leg (7). Thereafter said pulling means (4) runs over a second contact surface (2) at a second leg (8) and behind an essentially tenon-like protrusion (9) having a third contact surface (3). Said first leg (7) converges at least slightly against an opposite guiding or straining surface (12) at said second leg (8). Due to the arrangement said pulling means (4) is centered to be locked at said contact surface (1) at said first leg (7).
Patent FI-912062-A (FI)
Inventor: FUJIWARA TAKAYUKI
IPC: B21D37/04
Filed: 1991-04-29
Abstract: The present invention relates to a die exchanging device for exchanging die sets (29) between a punch press (1) and a storage (31) unit comprising a transport unit (37) with a plurality of carrying sections (39) for carrying and transferring the die sets between the punch press and the storage unit and a loading device (67) for loading the transport unit with the die sets. The die exchanging device is particularly improved in that the loading device includes a die set charging unit for transferring singular die sets separately from the storage unit to carrying sections and vice versa, so that the punch press can be loaded with any desired combination of tools with an improved efficiency. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-962991-A (FI)
Inventor: OPPONG DAVID
IPC: A01N35/04
Filed: 1996-07-26
Abstract: Compositions for controlling the growth of microorganisms in or on a product, material or medium comprising synergistically effective amounts of halogenated acetophenones, such as 2-bromo-4-hydroxyacetophenone, and at least one organic acid, its salt or ester are disclosed. Methods to control the growth of microorganisms and prevent spoilage caused by microorganisms with the use of the compositions of the present invention are also disclosed.
Patent FI-965309-A (FI)
Inventor: WEIHRAUH GEORG
IPC: B25G3/24
Filed: 1996-12-31
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/02654 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 31, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 31, 1996 PCT Filed Jul. 7, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/01723 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 25, 1996The invention is an apparatus for the detachable fastening of cleaning implements, such as brooms, scrubbing brushes or the like to a stick or handle. The stick is provided at its end with two fork-shaped, resilient arms, which can be fixed in bores of the cleaning implement with the aid of a fixing device. The fixing device comprises a handle, an operating element located between the arms and contact faces which engage the arms and spread the arms outwardly or draw the arms inwardly by rotation or displacement. The contact faces of the operating element are constructed on rotary bearing parts, preferably bearing rollers or rolls, which roll on the arms during the adjusting movement of the operating element.
Patent FI-970203-A (FI)
Inventor: KOHL BERNHARD
IPC: A61K31/443
Filed: 1997-01-17
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/02851 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 17, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 17, 1997 PCT Filed Jul. 19, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/02505 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 1, 1996Pyridinylthiomethyl- and pyrimidinylthiomethyl-pyridines and their pharmacologically-acceptable compositions are useful for controlling Helicobacter bacteria and for treating those afflicted with diseases based on Helicobacter bacteria.
Patent FI-990636-A (FI)
Inventor: SCHAUB FREDERICK S
IPC: F02F1/24
Filed: 1999-03-22
Abstract: The invention relates to a cylinder cover which may replace existing cylinder covers in engines for two fuels. The cylinder cover has at least one ignition cell in working connection with the cylinder cover. <IMAGE>
Patent GB-405968-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to light projector signals
IPC: B61L5/18
Filed: 1932-07-14
Abstract: 405,968. Lamp signals. BRITISH POWER RAILWAY SIGNAL CO., Ltd., GLENN, S. L., and PIERCE, E. E., Windsor Works, Slough. July 14, 1932, No. 1006/34. Divided on 404,653, [Group XI]. [Class 105.] Lamp signals of the type in which colour filters are interposed by an electromagnetically operated vane 50 have, at each side of the vane, a counterweighted pivoted frame 109 carrying a plurality of contacts 106 and the pivoted frames are actuated by arms 117 on the vane engaging beneath arms 115 extending laterally from the frames 109. The contacts 106 may be carbon blocks carried on arms 107, Fig. 6, which are mounted on longitudinal rods 108 of the pivoted frames 109. The contacts 106 engage articulated spring contacts 125, 126, the spring articulation acting to prevent rebound when the vane is operated and to effect damping when the vane is gravityreturned to the neutral position in which the red signal is given. The pivoted frames, for the same purpose, may have a spring 133 guided by a rod sliding in a pivot 131. The laterally extending arms 115 may be formed as mercury bottles with a restricted. neck 122 at the middle so that when the vane is returning to neutral the previously displaced mercury exercises only a reduced torque until after the vane has reached neutral. Fig. 4 shows the vane spindle mounting. A cylindrical insert 90 with knife edges 89 but with a circular disc end 92 is riveted in the hollow vane spindle 88. The knife edge is supported in a V-bearing-block 97 dowelled on a bracket of the mechanism supporting member 98. A spherical ended screw 99 engages the disc end 92 of the spindle insert 90 to act as a locating and thrust bearing and is secured by a seal pin 103 passing through a hole drilled in the screw 99 after the adjustment has been made. To prevent movement of the spindle and vane during transport of the lamp signal the spindle is lightly but firmly pressed on to the V-bearing- blocks by a spring-urged bridle 136, Fig. 2, having legs pressing down on the lateral arms 115 of the contact-carrying frames 109 which arms 115 in turn press down on the arms 117 of the vane. Unlocking is effected by a plunger 141 which is pushed in to lift the bridle 136 and is then turned so that it is held in the inner position by a pin 143 on its stem 139 no longer being in line with a slot in a boss 142 on the casing 48. The mechanism can be viewed through windows 135 in the casing 48. Specification 404,653, [Group XI], is referred to.
Patent GB-853301-A (GB)
Title: Treatment of zircon
Inventor: BURKIN ALFRED RICHARD
IPC: C01G25/00
Filed: 1956-01-11
Abstract: The silica content of zircon is reduced by leaching it with a caustic alkali solution of at least 10% strength at temperatures which, locally at least, rise to 270 DEG C. or more, at least 15% caustic is preferred and the leach solution may contain 15 to 28% caustic and 6 to 12% of alkali metal carbonate.  Minor amounts of sodium phosphate may be present.  The zircon is preferably below 74 micron size and it may be preheated to 1000 DEG C. and then dropped into the leach solution.  Leaching may be effected in countercurrent, and the spent leach solution may be regenerated by treatment with lime to precipitate calcium silicate and calcium carbonate and restore the caustic concentration.  In batch operation it is preferred to invoke local overheating of the zircon by restricting the stirring of the leach solution.
Patent GB-545478-A (GB)
Title: Anti-glare screen
IPC: F21V11/02
Filed: 1941-01-28
Abstract: 545,478. Lampshades. CALDWELL, R. Jan. 28, 1941, No. 1086. [Class 75 (ii)]  Glare from an incandescent electric, gas, or oil lamp. is prevented by closely surrounding the light source with a cylindrical or polygonal translucent or opaque screen C arranged parallel to the axis of the light source and supported by arms B from a ring A resting on the lamp-holder or lamp. The screen may consist of a single ring or several narrow rings either of the same or different materials and either contacting or spaced apart to allow air circulation.
Patent GB-828341-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to screw operated liftig jacks
Inventor: WEBB JAMES
IPC: B66F3/08
Filed: 1957-01-11
Abstract: 828,341. Lifting jacks. PRIMA INDUSTRIES Ltd. Dec. 20, 1957 [Jan. 11, 1957], No. 1091/57. Class 78 (3). A lifting jack comprises a manually rotatable screw 13 housed between a pair of spaced channel members 111, 112 which are arranged to define slots 113 through which extend trunnions 191 on a nut 19. A lifting crutch 20, pivoted on the trunnions, is adapted to engage a tube secured to a motor car. A rubber buffer 21 prevents damage to the car during lifting operations. The screw operating bevel gear 16 is secured to a shaft formed on a cranked portion 17 of the hand crank 171.
Patent GB-538277-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to mine roof or like supports
IPC: E21D15/46
Filed: 1940-01-18
Abstract: 538,277. Pit-props. SMITH W. H. Jan. 18, 1940, No. 1133. [Class 20 (ii)] A mine-roof support comprises a main body-portion, a cap por. tion in the form of a sleeve fitting over the main portion fluid-pressure adjusting meams between the main and cap portions, and a relief valve operable from a distance to allow collapse of the support. The main prop body -A may be reinforced-con. crete covered at its upper end by a metal sleeve C to which is attached a bucket washer G tc secure tightness between the body and a cylinder cap B, which has limited movement on the main body. An inlet valve F for the pressure fluid and a relief valve H are provided in the cylinder wall, the. latter being controlled by a lever and a chain from a remote position. If the pressure on the prop becomes excessive, the pressure water may be caused to be ejected through the relief valve at high velocity so as to give visible and audible warning. As an alternative, the main prop body may be tubular and of corrugated metal.
Patent GB-1494551-A (GB)
Title: Exhaust mufflers
IPC: F01N1/02
Filed: 1975-01-10
Abstract: 1494551 Exhaust silencers GARLOCK Inc 10 Jan 1975 [24 Jan 1974] 1143/75 Heading F1B An exhaust silencer 10 comprises an elongate tubular shell 12 with an inlet end-wall 14 and an outlet end-wall 16 defining a chamber having first 20 and second 22 imperforate baffles forming a low frequency resonator 18 (100-300 Hz), a tuning tube 24 extending into the resonator and a plurality of transfer tubes 26, 28, imperforate at least within the low frequency resonator 18, extending between the first 20 and second 22 baffles to split up and carry a stream of exhaust gas from upstream of the first baffle 20 to downstream of the second baffle 22. The transfer tubes 26, 28 may be of equal or of differing diameters. Additional baffles may be included to form enclosures 30, 32 acting as resonators for medium and high frequencies (in which enclosures no net flow of exhaust gas occurs). Enclosures such as chamber 118 in Fig. 5, in which a net flow of exhaust gas takes place through perforations in an inlet pipe 120, may also be provided to disperse sound. The inlet and outlet pipes to the silencer may be arranged tangentially (not shown).
Patent GB-338795-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to refrigeration
IPC: F25D3/12
Filed: 1930-01-13
Abstract: 338,795. Electrolux, Ltd., (Assignees of Hedlund, W. T.). Jan. 12, 1929, [Convention date]. Refrigerators, domestic and like; refrigerating, -Solidified carbon dioxide or like substance evaporating at low temperature, used as the cooling-medium in a domestic refrigerator is enclosed in an insulated space, and the cold is transmitted therefrom to the storage space by a closed-cycle condensing heat transfer system containing an inert gas. In the arrangement shown in Figs. 1 and 2, a block of solid CO<2> is supported on the base of a hollow L-shaped member 16 forming the condenser of the heat transfer system, and both are contained in an insulated chamber 12 having a door 15 and a loaded vent valve 28 for the escape of the vapour either directly to the atmosphere or first to the storage, space. The member 16 is connected by pipes 21, 22 to a hollow member 18 forming the evaporator of the heat transfer system. The member 16 has internal gills 24 and the member 18 external gills 23. Ice-forming recesses 19 may be provided in the member 18. A valve 32, Fig. 3, in the pipe 22 leading liquid downwards is controlled by a thermostat 38, and the valve casing is sealed by a bellows 35 around the spring. In a modification a single flow pipe in the heattransfer system connects a sinuous-coil condenser element with a ribbed cylindrical evaporator element. In a further form, Fig. 5, the block of solid is supported in a hollow walled single element 40 constituting a condenser-evaporator with a heat-insulated lid 42. Butane, propane, or methyl chloride may be used as the volatile medium in the heat transfer system, with hydrogen as the inert gas.
Patent GB-732393-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to electric switch and thermal cut-out apparatus
IPC: H01H73/28
Filed: 1953-01-15
Abstract: 732,393. Electrically tripped switches; rotary switches. JELSON ELECTRIC, Ltd., and MOULSON, J. P. Jan. 13, 1954 [Jan. 15, 1953], No. 1171/53. Class 38 (5). In a rotary switch wherein the spindle 22 carries cams 21 adapted to actuate moving spring contacts 7, the spindle is journalled in a U-shaped frame 23 pivoted at 24, Fig. 3, in the main switch frame and biased by a spring 31 to a position in which the spindle is displaced sufficiently to render the cams inoperative or to allow the switch contacts to open, if closed. The frame 23 is normally held in the switch-operating position by a pivoted catch 32 which is releasable by a plunger 18 attached to a bimetallic strip 16 and heater (or an electromagnet), the heater being connected in series with a thermal switch which closes at a predetermined temperature. Rotation of spindle 22 to cause a cam 37 to engage a fixed abutment 38 deflects the spindle and frame 23 downwards to re-set the switch, the cam 37 being operative only in the open-circuit position of cams 21. The deflection of the switch operating knob 26 to the tripped position may reveal an indicator plate attached to the frame 3. During closing of the switch contacts the moving contacts 7 engage plates 14 to complete the circuit containing the thermal switch and heater.
Patent GB-1019799-A (GB)
Title: Electrically heated cooking vessel
IPC: H05B1/02
Filed: 1963-01-10
Abstract: 1,019,799. Handles for cooking vessels. SUNBEAM CORPORATION. Jan. 10, 1963 [March 12, 1962], No. 1232/63. Heading A4A. [Also in Divisions H2 and H5] A fully immersible electrically heated cast aluminium frying pan (see Division H3-H5) includes a hollow handle which surrounds the supply leads and a thermostatic switch (see Division H2) on which is mounted an indicator lamp and temperature selector knob, and which is normally clamped to the body of the pan by fastening screws with the interposition of a silicone rubber washer. A spring- controlled pivotal fifth leg (Fig. 2, not shown) permits one side of the pan to be raised, to cause liquid to drain to the other.