Patent GB-1099386-A (GB)
Title: Enhancing germination of seeds and growth of plants
Inventor: FRASER MARGARET EVELYN
IPC: A01C1/00
Filed: 1965-08-18
Abstract: The invention relates to the manufacture and agricultural use of preparations comprising plaster of Paris inoculated with a liquid culture of living bacteria, capable of enhancing the germination and growth of agricultural seeds, when applied thereto.  Suitable bacteria are: Bacillus megatherium phosphaticum, and species of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobia or Azotobacter. The liquid culture may contain one or more than one of the following protective substances: skimmed milk powder, sucrose, mannitol, gum arabic, carboxymethyl cellulose. The plaster of Paris may contain a small proportion of a setting-retarder, such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or carboxymethyl cellulose.  The inoculated plaster of Paris may be in the form of granules, which can be mixed with seeds before sowing, or it may be incorporated in the coatings of seed pellets (see Division A2).ALSO:A fertilizer comprises porous granules of plaster of Paris, inoculated with an inoculum containing, essentially, a liquid culture of living bacteria, capable of enhancing the germination of agricultural seeds and the growth of the resulting plants.  The inoculum may be a liquid culture of Bacillus megatherium phosphaticum, or of species of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobia or Azotobacter.  The inoculum may also contain one, or more than one, of the following protective substances: skimmed milk powder, sucrose, mannitol, gum arabic, carboxymethyl cellulose. The granules of plaster of Paris may contain a small proportion of a setting-retarder, such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or carboxymethyl cellulose.  The inoculated granules are dried, e.g. at a temperature between 55 DEG  and 75 DEG  F.ALSO:The invention relates to the manufacture and use of preparations or fertilizers comprising plaster of Paris inoculated with an inoculum containing essentially a liquid culture of living bacteria, capable of enhancing the germination of agricultural seeds and the growth of the resulting plants, when applied thereto.  In making seed pellets according to the invention, seeds, such as lucerne seeds, are coated, e.g. in a rotating pan, with plaster of Paris moistened with an aqueous solution of a setting-retarder, e.g. sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and a second coating of plaster of Paris is then applied, with the aid of an aqueous adhesive, e.g. comprising one or more than one of the following: sucrose, dextrine, gum tragacanth, gum acacia, gelatine.  The resulting pellets are then dried, e.g. at room temperature, and inoculated, as by spraying or percolation, with inoculum and finally dried, e.g. at a temperature between 55 DEG  and 75 DEG F.  The inoculum may be a liquid culture of Bacillus megatherium phosphaticum, or of species of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobia, e.g. for lucerne seeds, or Azotobacter.  The inoculum may also comprise one, or more than one, of the following protective substances: skimmed milk powder, sucrose, mannitol, gum arabic, carboxymethyl cellulose.  A fertilizer in the form of granules, which can be mixed with seeds before they are sown, e.g. in weight ratios of granules to seeds ranging between 1 : 2 and 1 : 50, is prepared by forming moistened plaster of Paris containing a small proportion of a setting-retarder into granules, drying the granules at room temperature, grading the granules to a size according to the size of the seeds, e.g. to attain a ratio of seed size to granule size not exceeding 1 : 1.2, inoculating the granules with inoculum, e.g. as by spraying the latter on to the granules in a rotating pan, or allowing the inoculum to percolate through a bed of the granules, and drying the inoculated granules, e.g. at a temperature between 55 DEG  and 75 DEG F.  Carboxymethyl cellulose may be used as a setting-retarder.