baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2119153-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JANYSHEV PAVEL KLIMENT EVICH
IPC: G01N3/32
Filed: 1996-02-06
Granted: 1998-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: examination and analysis of materials. SUBSTANCE: zero deformation characteristic of the first specimen-standard made of homogeneous material without internal stresses in measured in elastic area. Two specimens are manufactured from the same homogeneous material. First deformation characteristic of one of specimens is measured. Then condition of these two specimens is stabilized by annealing till internal plastic stresses are removed completely. This done, second deformation characteristic of the same specimen is measured, and value and sign of internal stresses for both specimens are determined. For plotting the hysteresis loop first and second deformation characteristics of second specimen are combined with zero characteristic of first specimen in one system of coordinates. Total width of plastic and elastic components of hysteresis loop is determined for second specimen by value and sign of internal stresses as well as by slope angle to axis of anscissa, with load removed, graphically or from expression. EFFECT: reduced measurement errors. 5 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2129875-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANJAN A N
IPC: A61K38/19
Filed: 1996-02-20
Granted: 1999-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к акушерству и гинекологии, и касается лечения патологии шейки матки вирусной этиологии. Предложено местно подводить к шейке матки комплекс эндогенных аутоцитокинов в количестве 3 мл с концентрацией белка 150 - 200 мкг/мл ежедневно курсом 5 процедур после лазерной деструкции патологически измененных участков. Способ позволяет сократить время отторжения струпа, сроки полной эпителизации раневого дефекта, повысить эффективность лечения, снизить фармакологическую и аллергическую нагрузки на организм.
Patent RU-2092806-C1 (RU)
Title: Tire tester
Inventor: MELIKOV IZZET M
IPC: G01M17/02
Filed: 1996-02-26
Granted: 1997-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: testing of tires of motor vehicles under road and field conditions. SUBSTANCE: tire tester includes prime mover 1, hinge frame 2 carrying tested wheel 7, mechanism compensating for reactive moment composed of reactive rods 30, 31, 32, 33 and 34 and drive mechanism including chain transmission 27 with gear for automatic pulling of chain, rollers 41, tie-rods 43. Tie-rods are mounted on bracket 39 put on input shaft 28 of planetary reduction gear. Tested wheel 7 is fixed on carrier of the latter. EFFECT: simplified design, improved reliability of testing. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2100308-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of fabricating silicate bricks
Inventor: GLUKHAREV NIKOLAJ F
IPC: C04B28/20
Filed: 1996-04-09
Granted: 1997-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials. SUBSTANCE: invention concerns man-made building stones of limestone-sand components and aims at increased yield of quality produce. Method includes providing components, grinding binder with assisted intense electrical grounding initiated by potential 0.1 to 50 V, mixing ground binder with filler, slaking thus prepared mixture, agitation, shaping and subsequent autoclave processing. EFFECT: improved quality of bricks.
Patent RU-2099747-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EPANECHNIKOV VIKTOR A
IPC: G01S13/95
Filed: 1996-04-17
Granted: 1997-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering means of passive location, determination of distance to sources of pulse electromagnetic radiation, measurement of distance to source of lightning discharges at distances 300-1500 km in meteorology and civil aviation. SUBSTANCE: electromagnetic signal of lighting discharge ( atmospherics ) is received by rod aerial, is amplified, is filtered in wide frequency band, is delayed in time, is stored and processed in parallel in n channels. Each processing channel calculates datum beam leading to minimal error of position between initial atmospherics and sum of two datum beams time interval between which is known. Relation of amplitudes is determined by form of atmospherics. Distance to which channel with minimal error of position is tuned is assumed as distance to lightning discharge. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy and reduced time of measurement of distance to lightning discharge. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2119587-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of obtaining compatibility of friction pairs for internal combustion engines
Inventor: BELOZEROV VALERIJ VLADIMIROVIC
IPC: F02B77/02
Filed: 1996-06-11
Granted: 1998-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; manufacture of engines, compressors and turbines. SUBSTANCE: parts of friction pairs have reliable and effective coats applied by ecologically clean technology consisting in forming ceramic coats on working surfaces of these parts, for example, aluminium oxide at different concentration of phases on each surface. Concentration of phases ranges from 70 to 100 percent. EFFECT: enhanced reliability and durability of friction pairs.
Patent RU-2107340-C1 (RU)
IPC: G21C3/36
Filed: 1996-07-25
Granted: 1998-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear reactors for power generation. SUBSTANCE: power plant is built up of three abutting units one functioning as neutron generator depending for its operation on nuclear fusion reaction with target bombarded by fast neutrons where target contains heavy hydrogen isotopes. Shutting against it is unit that functions to boost current of fast neutrons to commercial values. Final element is power generating unit. Second and third units are, essentially, chains of multilayer structures with layers of thermal neutron absorbers and fast neutron moderators arranged in definite order as well as layers of materials fissionable under effect of thermal neutrons. EFFECT: simplified system for creating primary neutron current and structure of energy generating part of plant. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2140690-C1 (RU)
Inventor: USANOV V JA
IPC: H01Q15/18
Filed: 1996-08-12
Granted: 1999-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: navigation and ship handling. SUBSTANCE: reflector is made in the form of semi-sphere with inner ((R 1 )) and outer ((R 2 )) electricity conducting surfaces and radio transparent medium (ΔR) in- between. Following conditions must be satisfied in this case:  . Proposed navigation marker is made more stable to heavy waves and winds. Novelty in device incorporating, like its prototype, top figure and separate reflectors constituting annular grid is that top figure is made in the form of radio transparent hollow split structure capable of receiving passive radar reflector and that the latter is made in the form of semi- sphere with inner and outer conducting surfaces and radio transparent medium in-between. EFFECT: improved conductivity and enlarged reflection sector in horizontal and vertical planes. 3 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2106298-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AFONIN JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: C01B21/072
Filed: 1996-09-04
Granted: 1998-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: inorganic syntheses. SUBSTANCE: heated aluminum is treated by gaseous aluminum halides with velocity 0.1-6.9 cu.cm/min per 1 sq.cm of condensation surface and simultaneously by nitrogen-containing gases, aluminum to nitrogen ratio being maintained at the level 1:(1.2-12) and condensation being conducted on substrate of compact polycrystalline aluminum nitride. EFFECT: provided manufacturing aluminum nitride fibers with length to diameter ratio higher than 100.
Patent RU-2116269-C1 (RU)
Title: Furnace for spinning of optical fibers and method of joining of intermediate products of optical fibers
Inventor: MUN-KHJUN DO
IPC: C03B37/027
Filed: 1996-09-27
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: furnaces and methods of spinning of optical fibers. SUBSTANCE: furnace has inlet and outlet openings. Provision is made for heating elements for heating optical fiber intermediate products supplied inside through inlet opening to provide for stretching of optical fiber without coating from outlet opening. Flowing inert gas is provided from furnace inside through inlet opening. Internal surface of inlet bushing having inlet hole includes projections and depressions which increase its resistance to flow of outgoing inert gas. The method consists in that intermediate product is connected with auxiliary quartz rod of small diameter and auxiliary quartz tube is fitted on auxiliary quartz rod so that quartz tube thrusts the intermediate product, and intermediate product, quartz rod and tube are installed into chuck of the device for spinning of optical fibers. EFFECT: minimum pressure variation in furnace and variation of inert gas flow velocity in furnace. 20 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2104463-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOKEEV O B
IPC: F41H1/02
Filed: 1996-12-25
Granted: 1998-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: means of individual protection, at the same time means for placing of combat and personal equipment. SUBSTANCE: armored jacket has two independent front and one rear panels carrying volumetric superposed pockets, fastened to each other by straps with buckles, from the front the jacket is fastened by a zipper, from behind it has a small rucksack, its waist-belt carries additional attached pockets. Each panel of the jacket is made as a separate component and has an armor pack consisting of external layers made of unwoven, for instance, aramite material, and internal layers of aramite material. EFFECT: enhanced reliability and convenience. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2116508-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOSTIN N N
IPC: F04B37/08
Filed: 1997-02-20
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: vacuum technology, formation of superhigh vacuum. SUBSTANCE: after filling of first vessel where high vacuum is needed to be obtained temperature is raised in it. Walls of second vessel are cooled to formation of crystallization layer on them. Then liquid is removed from first vessel to second one. Temperature of walls of first vessel is lowered to form crystallization layer on them. The bigger is temperature difference in vessels the smaller is number of molecules of liquid left in first vessel. As result residual pressure in first vessel determined by pressure of vapors of remaining liquid at temperature of cooling agent and superhigh vacuum will be minimal. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of process. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2145194-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZ MINA E P
IPC: A61B17/12
Filed: 1997-03-04
Granted: 2000-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves putting in the first welt-type suture on two straight needles outward from organ center. The second welt-type suture is sewn in the opposite direction catching a stitch of the first suture. Splenectomy is done some distance apart in distal part. The both sutures are tightened to reach hemostasis. Ligatures are tied. Omentum on the feeding limb is spread over the cut surface. The omentum is fixed in two points with retained ligatures of the welt-type sutures. EFFECT: reliable hemostasis in making splenectomy operations. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2134301-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KEPPLINGER LEOPOLD WERNER DIPL
IPC: C21B11/00
Filed: 1995-10-12
Granted: 1999-08-10
Abstract: Установка для получения чугуна и/или губчатого железа включает в себя шахтную печь прямого восстановления кусковой железной руды, плавильный газификатор, питающий трубопровод восстановительного газа, соединяющий плавильный газификатор с шахтной печью, транспортировочный трубопровод для восстановленного продукта, полученного в шахтной печи, соединяющий шахтную печь с плавильным газификатором, и трубопровод для отвода отработанного доменного газа, выходящий из шахтной печи. Газификатор оборудован питающими трубопроводами для кислородсодержащих газов и носителей углерода, входящими в плавильный газификатор, и отводами для чугуна и шлака. Установка содержит как минимум один реактор с псевдоожиженным слоем, предназначенный для загрузки тонкоизмельченной руды, питающий трубопровод для восстановительного газа, ведущий к реактору с псевдоожиженным слоем, отводной трубопровод для отработанного газа, выходящий из реактора с псевдоожиженным слоем, и устройство выгрузки восстановленного продукта, получаемого в реакторе с псевдоожиженным слоем. Трубопровод для отвода отработанного доменного газа из шахтной печи и трубопровод отвода отработанного газа реактора с псевдоожиженным слоем входят в устройство очистки, а затем в нагревательное устройство, из которого уже выходит питающий трубопровод восстановительного газа в реактор с псевдоожиженным слоем. Количество кусковой руды, подлежащей восстановлению, изменяют в диапазоне до 100%, преимущественно между 30 и 60%, а остальное количество представлено тонкоизмельченной рудой. Реализация этого изобретения позволит оптимизировать работу установки при загрузке как кусковой, так и тонкоизмельченной руды, а именно сократить потребление энергии при одновременном качестве продукта с высокой степенью металлизации. 3 с. и 14 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2112076-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for depositing electroconductive transparent coating
Inventor: TITOMIR A K
IPC: C23C14/08
Filed: 1997-05-22
Granted: 1998-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of transparent electrodes and electrical heating elements. SUBSTANCE: indium metal with addition of tin is subjected to reactive magnetron sputtering, followed by deposition in atmosphere created by mixture of inert gas and oxygen. Simultaneously, deposition process is subjected to ionic stimulation. Coatings may be applied onto surfaces without pre-heating and it reduces time for coating application. EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2124822-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BESSONOV V K
IPC: H01M8/22
Filed: 1997-06-25
Granted: 1999-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction of environmentally oriented power stations. SUBSTANCE: network of positive and negative leads made of grounded metal electrodes is organized above natural power source formed due to electrochemical processes occurring at point where it contacts graphite-containing rock; then mentioned electrodes are connected to potential- summing devices which enable raising voltage to user-desired level. EFFECT: off-line operation, uninterrupted power generation, facilitated setting up in difficult-to-get-at regions. 3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2141941-C1 (RU)
Title: Functionally substituted 1-phenyloligooxyethylamines manifesting antiarrythmic activity
Inventor: BORISOVA E JA
IPC: A61K31/445
Filed: 1997-07-25
Granted: 1999-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: pharmaceutical industry. SUBSTANCE: functionally substituted 1-phenyloligooxyethylamines are provided. Compounds are prospective as basis for develop new high- efficiency products for prophylactics and treatment of cardiac arrhythmia. EFFECT: expanded possibilities in synthesis of new biologically-active compounds. 9 tbl, 27 ex
Patent RU-2142165-C1 (RU)
Title: Protection seal which displays manipulations
Inventor: RAL F KEHJ
IPC: C09J7/29
Filed: 1996-02-27
Granted: 1999-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: packing equipment. SUBSTANCE: device is designed as temperature-contractible material, which has temperature- contractible film and protection seal, which has substrate including surface relief structure, which provides optical effect. Each substrate surface carries adhesive layer. Protection seal is attached to film by means of one adhesive layer. Strength of each adhesive layer provides impossibility of its removal after connection of substrate to surface without destruction of optical effect. EFFECT: possibility of visual detection of integrity of original packing. 18 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2128942-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of measurement of biological object electrical characteristics and device intended for its realization
Inventor: GLADOV P B
IPC: A61B5/24
Filed: 1997-08-22
Granted: 1999-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; impedance rheography; galvanopuncture reflexotherapy. SUBSTANCE: method is realized by passing of standard current pulses of preset parameters through object and measuring of impedance resistive component at moment of passing of first half-period of current pulse and impedance capacitive component when second half- period is passed. In this case, pulse form may be rectangular, triangular and sinusoidal, pulse repetition frequency is from 100 Hz to 500 kHz with controllable pulse duration, and pulse amplitude is from 1 to 12 V. Device intended for method realization has controllable generator, electrodes, detector unit, control and display system, and analog commutator. Detector unit includes two detectors connected between active electrode and corresponding outputs of analog commutator, input of which is connected to generator output. Control and display system is made as microprogram controller with analog commutator control circuits and circuits of data exchange with control personal computer. Control and display system also contains two digital buses, each of which is connected to one of amplitude detectors through their digital outputs, and input and output. Input is connected to indifferent electrode and output, to input of controllable generator. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy and truth of measurements. 15 cl, 1 dwg, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2121466-C1 (RU)
Inventor: UMERKIN G KH
IPC: C04B26/16
Filed: 1997-10-16
Granted: 1998-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: insulation materials. SUBSTANCE: insulation has structure with marked peripheral crusts on inner and outer surfaces, which is uniformly distributed across entire cross-section. Composition includes organic compounds containing polyisocyanate (component B, 60- 90 weight parts); polyether mixture, blowing agent, catalyst, stabilizer (component A, 30-50 weight parts); and also mineral filler (component C, 120-200 weight parts). Insulation may by applied, for instance, to protect steel pipes. EFFECT: increased reliability of insulation. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2129781-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAGORUJKO MIKHAIL GENNAD EVICH
IPC: A01K5/02
Filed: 1997-11-24
Granted: 1999-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, equipment for animal farm and complex. SUBSTANCE: feed doser has cylindrical housing 1 with charging window 2 and discharge window 3, horizontal drum 4 mounted for rotation within housing 1 composed of two truncated cylinders with cells 6 and 7. Volume of cells may be adjusted by screws 8 positioned in cell walls. Drum 4 is mounted on rotating shaft 9 by means of rings and fixed by flanges 11. Rotation is effectuated by radial pins 12. EFFECT: simplified construction and enhanced reliability in operation. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2152172-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for diagnosing vision organ ischemia disorders
Inventor: KISELEVA T N
IPC: A61B8/06
Filed: 1997-11-18
Granted: 2000-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying ultrasonic Doppler echography examination of ophthalmic artery in both eyes. Peak systolic and mean blood circulation rate, resistance index and pulse index are evaluated. The values are compared to reference values. 40-50% peak systolic and mean blood circulation rate asymmetry or drop in pulse index or increase in resistance index in one of the eyes being revealed, blood circulation disorder is to be diagnosed in this eye. EFFECT: non-invasive high accuracy method. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2132716-C1 (RU)
Title: Installation for treating liquids
Inventor: FOMUSHKIN V P
IPC: B01D21/01
Filed: 1997-12-23
Granted: 1999-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: determination of optimal parameters of liquids treated by reagents. SUBSTANCE: installation includes thermostat in the form of cylindrical vessels with charging and discharging branch pipes; cylindrical reservoirs for investigated liquid mounted concentrically in vessels of thermostat with gap filled with thermostatically controlled liquid; control unit. Optical magnifying lens are formed by means of cylindrical walls of thermostat vessels and reservoirs for investigated liquids mounted inside them and made of optically transparent material such as laboratory glass with gaps filled with thermostatically controlled liquid. Installation provides simplified visual monitoring of flake generation, growth, subsequent clarification of liquids treated by reagents (processes of flocculation, coagulation and so on) for setting optimal dozes of reagent and their charging modes due to use of optical magnifying lens formed by members of installation. EFFECT: simplified monitoring of processes due to improved design of installation. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2152442-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treatment of molten steel with slag
Inventor: KATUNIN A I
IPC: C21C7/076
Filed: 1997-12-30
Granted: 2000-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy; treatment of metals with slag-forming mixtures beyond furnace. SUBSTANCE: method includes treatment of steel at tapping with furnace fluid slag and addition of deoxidizers. After treatment of steel, fluid slag is left in ladle in the amount of 2 to 4 % of weight of melt or transferred to another ladle. Then lime is added to slag in the amount of up to 0.5 kg per ton of steel and coke in the amount of 0.10 to 0.30 kg per ton of steel is added as deoxidizer. Slag is used for treatment of steel of next melt. EFFECT: reduced expenses for melting slag; reduced cost of steel; improved quality of steel.
Patent RU-2136627-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POGREBENKOV V M
IPC: C04B33/24
Filed: 1997-12-23
Granted: 1999-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: ceramic industry, more particularly manufacture of domestic porcelain products and porcelain for sanitary and building purposes. SUBSTANCE: ceramic compound comprises, wt %: clay, 18-20; kaolin, 20-22; quartz sand, 4-8; quartz-feldspar concentrate, 20-26; diopside, 18-20; and wollastonite, 18-20. Products are manufactured by slip casting in gypsum molds, plastic molding and semidry pressing, and semifinished product is finally fired at 1150-1200 C. EFFECT: lower firing temperature and improved technological properties of the ceramic compound. 3 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2128368-C1 (RU)
Title: Eternal table calendar
Inventor: SOLOV EV V V
IPC: G09D3/00
Filed: 1998-03-05
Granted: 1999-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: calendars. SUBSTANCE: device has plate which face surface is covered with calendar information units, which are arranged in some in symmetry about central vertical axis of plate and are designed as three week- day tables designated by digits 1 through 7 (Monday through Sunday), which upper rows are designed as year code tables corresponding to weekdays and two tables of year codes corresponding to two upper and two lower digits of years, two tables of two upper digits of years according to Gregorian and Julian calendars, two tables of lower digits of years, as well 12 tables of dates of months in year designated by digits 01 through 12 (January to December). In addition plate is provided with seven through holes which run along central symmetry axis of plate over upper table of week days designated by digits 1 through 7, one of which is chosen by user by means of pointer to code of chosen year. Reverse side of plate contains information explaining use of calendar in several languages and some additional information. EFFECT: possibility to calculate complete date information using Julian and Gregorian calendars without any computation, simplified design, decreased size, increased functional capabilities, facilitated use. 3 cl, 4 dwg