baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent PT-110191-A (PT)
Title: Sistemas biomicroeletromecânicos (biomems) para implantes metálicos avançados controlados por revestimentos piezoelétricos funcionalizados
Inventor: PAULA MARIA LOUSADA SILVEIRINHA VILARINHO
IPC: A61L27/00
Filed: 2017-07-07
Abstract: ESTE PEDIDO DE PATENTE DESCREVE A PRODUÇÃO DE UM DISPOSITIVO CONSTITUÍDO POR UM SISTEMA BIO MICROELETROMECÂNICO (BIOMEM) PARA PROMOVER A REGENERAÇÃO ÓSSEA ATRAVÉS DO REVESTIMENTO DE UM SUBSTRATO METÁLICO BIOMÉDICO COM UMA CAMADA DE ÓXIDO FERROELÉTRICO E PIEZOELÉTRICO FUNCIONALIZADO BIOCOMPATÍVEL OU COM UMA CAMADA POLIMÉRICA PIEZOELÉTRICA FUNCIONALIZADA BIOCOMPATÍVEL E BIODEGRADÁVEL. ESTA TECNOLOGIA RELACIONA-SE TAMBÉM COM UM MÉTODO EM QUE OS SUBSTRATOS METÁLICOS BIOMÉDICOS SÃO REVESTIDOS COM CAMADAS FERROELÉTRICAS E PIEZOELÉTRICAS BIOCOMPATÍVEIS DE LITAO3 (LTO) OU COM CAMADAS PIEZOELÉTRICAS BIOCOMPATÍVEIS E BIODEGRADÁVEIS DE ÁCIDO POLI-L-LÁCTICO (PLLA) FUNCIONALIZADAS ELETRICAMENTE POR CARREGAMENTO ELÉTRICO ATRAVÉS DE UMA CONFIGURAÇÃO DE ALTA VOLTAGEM SEM CONTACTO (POLARIZAÇÃO PELA TÉCNICA DE CORONA) OU ATIVADO POR RADIAÇÃO, UTILIZANDO RADIAÇÃO ULTRAVIOLETA (UV). OS SUBSTRATOS AÇO INOXIDÁVEL 316L (316L-STAINLESS STEEL 316L-SST) REVESTIDOS COM REVESTIMENTOS LTO FUNCIONALIZADOS APRESENTAM UMA MAIOR CAPACIDADE DE ENERGIA E DE HUMEDECIMENTO DA SUPERFÍCIE, UMA MAIOR TAXA DE FORMAÇÃO DE FOSFATO DE CÁLCIO E UMA MAIOR ADSORÇÃO DE PROTEÍNAS.
Patent PT-116106-A (PT)
Title: Método para produzir rolha de cortiça e rolha de cortiça.
Inventor: TOMOHISA YAMAMOTO
IPC: B65D39/00
Filed: 2020-02-05
Abstract: UM MÉTODO PARA PRODUZIR UMA ROLHA DE CORTIÇA QUE INCLUI FORMAR UMA PELÍCULA DE REVESTIMENTO SOBRE UMA SUPERFÍCIE DE EXTREMIDADE DE UM CORPO MOLDADO DE CORTIÇA COLUNAR AO TRANSFERIR UM AGENTE DE REVESTIMENTO PARA A SUPERFÍCIE DE EXTREMIDADE POR TAMPOGRAFIA. UMA ROLHA DE CORTIÇA INCLUI UM CORPO MOLDADO DE CORTIÇA COLUNAR FORMADO SOBRE UMA SUPERFÍCIE LATERAL E UMA SUPERFÍCIE DE EXTREMIDADE DO CORPO MOLDADO DE CORTIÇA, SENDO QUE A PELÍCULA DE REVESTIMENTO É FORMADA SOBRE TODA A SUPERFÍCIE DE EXTREMIDADE E A PELÍCULA DE REVESTIMENTO NÃO É FORMADA SOBRE UMA PORÇÃO DA SUPERFÍCIE LATERAL.
Patent PT-116743-A (PT)
Title: Dispositivo de controlo do caudal de água
Inventor: JOSÉ MANUEL ANDRADE NUNES VICENTE
IPC: E03B1/04
Filed: 2020-09-18
Abstract: A PRESENTE INVENÇÃO ESTÁ RELACIONADA COM UM DIPOSITIVO PARA O CONTROLO DO FLUXO DE ÁGUA QUE SAI DA TORNEIRA, ATRAVÉS DA MONITORIZAÇÃO DO CAUDAL DE ÁGUA QUE SAI NO ESGOTO. A PRESENTE INVENÇÃO CONSISTE NUM SISTEMA QUE ANALISA AS VARIAÇÕES DE CAUDAL QUE A ÁGUA APRESENTA AO SER ESCOADA PELA CANALIZAÇÃO DE ESGOTO (1) ATRAVÉS DE UM CONJUNTO DE ELEMENTOS DE CARIZ ELETRÓNICO, UM CAUDALÍMETRO (2) E UM ARDUÍNO (3), E, QUANDO NECESSÁRIO, RESTRINGE O FLUXO DE ÁGUA ANTES DE CHEGAR ÀS TORNEIRAS, ATRAVÉS DE VÁLVULAS RESTRITORAS DO FLUXO DE ÁGUA (4). ISTO É FEITO DE FORMA AUTOMATIZADA E AUTOSSUSTENTÁVEL PELOS ELEMENTOS ELETRÓNICOS, CAUDALÍMETRO (2) E ARDUÍNO (3), ATRAVÉS DA ENERGIA QUE É GERADA, POR GERADORES HIDROELÉTRICOS (5) E ARMAZENADA, EM BATERIAS (6), NO DISPOSITIVO. ESTA INVENÇÃO, QUE PODE SER APLICADA A QUALQUER CANALIZAÇÃO JÁ INSTALADA (PRIVADA OU PÚBLICA), AO RELACIONAR A ANÁLISE DO CAUDAL COM O COMPORTAMENTO DO UTILIZADOR PERMITE CORRIGIR O ERRO DE UTILIZAÇÃO INCUTINDO RESPOSTAS NO SISTEMA DE CANALIZAÇÃO E, ASSIM, REDUZ O DESPERDÍCIO DE ÁGUA QUE É GERADO POR NEGLIGÊNCIA DO UTILIZADOR.
Patent RU-94018129-A (RU)
Inventor: STEPANOV N N
IPC: A61C19/06
Filed: 1994-05-17
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, stomatologic equipment. SUBSTANCE: medicinal cap with helmet has helmet, to which electrical pulses and current generators connected by electrical wires with located in cap cavity plate and capsule and with electromagnetic coils placed in cavity of cord of highly flexible material. EFFECT: increased effectiveness of mouth and teeth cavity medical treatment.
Patent RU-94020463-A (RU)
Inventor: SHAROV A A
IPC: G01N21/55
Filed: 1994-06-01
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to device determining reflection capability of mirrorlike surfaces. It may be used to inspect quality of antireflection, reflecting and semi-transparent coats applied to surfaces of optical parts. Invention ensures identical inspection of reflecting capability of surfaces with different radii of curvature and enhances accuracy of measurements. Pencil of rays from light source supplied from stabilized power supply unit illuminates through condenser input butt of transmitting fibre-optical bundle which passes light on to diaphragm illuminating it uniformly. Lens which optical axis is directed along normal to inspected optical surface is placed behind diaphragm, Object plane of lens coincides with plane of diaphragm and image plane - with vertex of inspected surface. This coincidence is provided with the aid of focusing device moving front part of reflectometer relative to inspected surface. Thus diaphragm is pictured on elementary section of surface which is smaller than curvature radius of inspected optical surface and can be considered as flat one. Rays reflected from surface in reverse path through lens form autocollimation image of diaphragm with scale 1:1 over diaphragm proper. Light reflected by surface goes to input butt of receiving bundle then to photodetector. By amplitude of electric signal of it one evaluates reflecting capability of inspected optical surface. EFFECT: identical sensitive inspection of reflecting capability of surfaces with different radii of curvature, enhanced accuracy of measurements. 6 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-94023664-A (RU)
Inventor: LISITSKIJ I I
IPC: F16H1/00
Filed: 1994-06-22
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; industries where reduction gears at high gear ratio and self-braking are required. SUBSTANCE: transfer mechanism has rigid sprocket 1 connected with output shaft, cage 3 secured in housing, rollers 5 mounted for motion in radial direction and rotation about axis. Mechanism is also provided with rigid pressure ring 6 and carrier with three rollers 8 mounted on input shaft. Input and output shafts are located coaxially. Pressure ring 6 is not coaxial relative to input shaft which is ensured by different radii of location of carrier rollers 8; besides that, inner diameter of pressure ring 6 exceeds outer diameter of cage 3 by half diameter of roller 5. Rigid pressure ring 6 and cage 3 with rollers 5 work as flexible wheel in wave reduction gear. EFFECT: enhanced reliability and durability. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-94029167-A (RU)
Inventor: PERMJAKOV N G
IPC: F16L13/10
Filed: 1994-08-03
Abstract: FIELD: pipe line transport. SUBSTANCE: second end of the pipes to be joined is provided with spiral grooves. The coupling is provided with answered spiral grooves that allow the ends of the pipe to be joined tightly over the cylindric surface. One of the spiral grooves has radial hollow. The number of locking pins is equal to the number of grooves. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-94030910-A (RU)
Inventor: VLYZ KO L I
IPC: C13B10/08
Filed: 1994-08-23
Abstract: FIELD: sugar processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves washing of raw materials and grinding it, adding of water and bactericidal material followed by extraction of raw material. Solution of sodium chloride with concentration 1-3 g/l which is preliminary treated in anode chamber of diaphragm electolyzer to pH 5-7 is used as mentioned above bactericidal material. Said treatment is carried out in vertical electrolyzer having coaxial electrodes of titanium, polished titanium, titanium having electrocatalytic coating or coating of carbon fiber glass; diaphragm being manufactured on the base of zirconium, aluminium and yttrium oxides. Said bactericidal material is added during washing of raw materials and/or it is fed into extractor; or grinding of raw materials is carried out under the layer of diffuse juice and bactericidal material is added during grinding and/or it is fed into extractor; or bactericidal material is added into ground raw materials before its feeding into extractor takes place and/or it is fed into extractor; or extraction is carried out in extractor with the help of scalding device and said bactericidal material is fed into scalding device and/or it is fed into extractor; or bactericidal material is fed into extractor together with water and/or it is fed into extractor. EFFECT: simplifies the method, decreases losses of saccharose.
Patent RU-94031899-A (RU)
Inventor: VAL TER SHMIDT
IPC: H01C7/12
Filed: 1994-09-05
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. SUBSTANCE: proposed overvoltage discharger has connecting fittings held by frame 1, at least one block 9 of varistor material squeezed between connecting fittings. Frame, block and part of connecting fittings are cast from insulating material as one monolithic case. Invention is aimed at manufacture of overvoltage discharger made from simple and inexpensive parts with comparatively little number of working operations. This is achieved as frame 1 is cast as one unit from insulation material. Discharger is also provided with facilities which keep contact pressure between connecting fittings and unit 9. EFFECT: reduced manufacturing cost of overvoltage discharger. 1 dwg
Patent RU-94032562-A (RU)
Inventor: MIKHALEVICH V S
IPC: G01N27/22
Filed: 1994-09-07
Abstract: FIELD: instruments for analysis of multiple-phase liquids. SUBSTANCE: device may be used for checking concentration of required-phase materials in different types of emulsion, colloid and suspension, which are used in chemical, food and paper industry. Device has oscillators for generation of fixed low frequency and tuned high frequency, controlled voltage scaling circuit, automatic switch, dielectric measuring units which are connected in series, first low-frequency amplifier, first phase-sensitive rectifier and first low-pass filter, which are connected in series. Output of low-pass filter is connected to control input of controlled voltage amplifier, which is inserted between input of oscillator, which generates fixed low frequency, and one input of automatic switch. Second input of automatic switch is connected to output of oscillator, which generates tuned high frequency. Output of automatic switch is connected to dielectric measuring units, which are connected in series. In addition device has second low-frequency amplifier, second phase-sensitive rectifier and recorder, which are connected in series, as well as frequency sweeping unit, which is connected to control input of oscillator, which generates tuned high frequency, and to another input of recorder. Frequency amplifier, stabilized voltage source, differential amplifier, second low-pass filter, second controlled voltage scaling circuit, and two synchronous detectors are introduced to accomplish the goal of invention. One input of first synchronous detector is connected to middle point of two dielectric measuring units, which are connected in series. Another input of first synchronous detector is connected to input of automatic switch and to both inputs of second synchronous detector. Output of first synchronous detector is connected to input of first low-frequency amplifier. Output of second synchronous detector is connected through second controlled voltage scaling circuit to input second low-frequency amplifier and to one input of differential amplifier of stabilized voltage. Output of differential amplifier is connected to control input of second controlled voltage scaling circuit through second low-pass filter. Control inputs of automatic switch an of first and second phase-sensitive amplifiers are connected to output of frequency divider, which input is connected to input of oscillator, which generates fixed low frequency. EFFECT: increased precision of measuring and recording frequency variation of real part of complex constituent of dielectric permeability of checked liquid when alternating electric field of wide frequency range is applied to liquid. 1 dwg
Patent RU-94036259-A (RU)
Inventor: PAKHOMOV S V
IPC: F02C7/04
Filed: 1994-09-28
Abstract: FIELD: aviation. SUBSTANCE: suction of foreign matter into power plant passages is excluded due to deflecting the lower movable panel whose length is equal to i= 0.2 to 0.21 m upward through angle of Φ= 15 to 20 deg and deflecting the upper movable panel having length of i= 0.25 to 0.3 m upward through angle of Φ= 10 to 15 deg during operation of flying vehicle on ground. Innovation consists in availability of movable panels of air intake passage deflected upward which increases height of location of its leading edges, thus decreasing or excluding vortex generation at inlet of air intake passage and consequently avoiding suction of foreign matter in its duct; besides that, upper movable panel is provided with side ribs moving in housing to exclude attached flow forming closed loop in upper portion of air intake passage. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-94036309-A (RU)
Inventor: GORCHAKOVA N G
IPC: C12Q1/04
Filed: 1994-09-28
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary microbiology. SUBSTANCE: examined culture is grown on cellophane disk placed on the solid nutrient medium surface. Grown culture is washed off, centrifuged, liquid phase is separated and extracellular proteins were fractionated by disk-electrophoresis method. Extracellular proteins were isolated from supernatant by precipitation with cold ethanol and proteins solubilized in denaturating mixture were fractionated. Brucellas were identified if fractions with R= 40-43, 59-66, 75-85, 91-96 were present on electrophoregram. EFFECT: improved method of identification.
Patent RU-94037328-A (RU)
Inventor: ABACHARAEV N M
IPC: F03B13/18
Filed: 1994-10-04
Abstract: FIELD: power generating plants. SUBSTANCE: piezopolymeric plate is hung in the wind in sea- river waves under faces of surf walls and screens, under bank plating, on ships in form of sails and on pier being exposed to action of waves and wind; under motor road and railroad beds to supply traffic lights and low power consumption roadside objects and low power consumption users remote from electric power lines. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities, increased power output.
Patent RU-94039132-A (RU)
Inventor: RYBTSOV V V
IPC: C06B21/00
Filed: 1994-10-12
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of spark-flame candles. SUBSTANCE: method for manufacture of spark-flame candles includes application to length of wire of pyrotechnic composition. Wire is drawn by cycles through die along which sections are separated which are loaded with doses of pyrotechnical composition with various colors of flames. Wire is pressed and cut outside the die in the middle of pressed and opened sections of wire. EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-94042915-A (RU)
Inventor: ROBERT SHAVAN
IPC: A61B17/16
Filed: 1994-12-06
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: element for fixation of bones uses end head 1, tail part 3 furnished with thread 2 and front part 4 with tip 5 made as a drill. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 1 dwg
Patent RU-94043322-A (RU)
Inventor: VASIL EV V A
IPC: H04L12/00
Filed: 1994-12-07
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention is related to information and computation equipment and may be used in design of new or updating of existing equipment for transmission of discrete information used in local network with ring technology. Insertion of flag decoder, decoder of switching-over instructions, two commutators, set of logic elements, unit controlling priorities of connection of information sources into access unit and input and output blanking keys into transceiver unit results in increased structural reliability and reduced probability of emergence of conflict between homogeneous subscribers. EFFECT: increased structural reliability.
Patent RU-95100858-A (RU)
Inventor: RAKHIMKULOV R S
IPC: G01V9/00
Filed: 1995-01-19
Abstract: FIELD: oil industry. SUBSTANCE: method of prediction of location of accident zones in oil producing systems includes design of oil-excavating systems, determination of spatial position of oil-producing systems and elements of geological structure, isolation of zones of concentration of geoindicators by which exit of geological disturbance of systems and lineament structures is judged, additional isolation of location of engineering structures relative to zones of concentration of geoindicators and lineament structures on the Earth's surface is carried out during design of oil-producing systems by which integrated maps of geoindicators and oil-producing systems with isolation of location of accident zones are plotted. In this case spatial positions of oil-producing systems and elements of geological structure are estimated by examination of cartographic materials. EFFECT: enhanced degree of authenticity of method.
Patent RU-95101162-A (RU)
Inventor: KSENEVICH I P
IPC: A01B63/10
Filed: 1995-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; agricultural and industrial tractors. SUBSTANCE: hydraulic system has pump communicating through suction hydraulic line with hydraulic tank, and hydraulic motor, for instance, hydraulic cylinder. Hydraulic system has also hydraulic control valve unit connected by return hydraulic line with hydraulic tanks through viscous resistance restrictor. Return hydraulic line is additionally connected with suction hydraulic line through spring-loaded check valve. EFFECT: improved thermal conditions of hydraulic system.
Patent RU-95101927-A (RU)
Inventor: ZAKHAROV E K
IPC: C22C38/04
Filed: 1995-02-21
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; production of medium-carbon high-strength and high-ductility alloyed steels and products therefrom. SUBSTANCE: steel basically comprising carbon, manganese, silicon, chrome, copper and iron is additionally alloyed with aluminium, calcium and cerium, said components are present in the following weight ratio, wt.-%: carbon, 0.30-0.45; manganese, 1.20-1.60; silicon, 0.20-0.60; chrome, 0.30-0.60; copper, 0.10-0.30; aluminium, 0.001-0.030; calcium, 0.001-0.003; cerium, 0.001-0.003; iron, the balance. Silicon-to-copper ratio and manganese-to-chrometo- silicon ratio are described by the following relationships: 1.0 ≥ Si+2 Cu > 0.5, and 2.5 > Si+Cr+Mn > 1.8. Composition steel can be used to manufacture heavy-duty structural members and articles, such as, binding belts for baling cotton, man-made fibers, yarn, for stacking sawn timber and metal items, for manufacturing resilient measuring tapes (e.g. measuring reels). EFFECT: higher strength of steel and products therefrom while preserving ductility at the same level; improved corrosion resistance both in hardened and tempered condition; better adaptability of heat-treated strengthened tape made of steel to stamping by blanking dies; higher efficiency.
Patent RU-95103258-A (RU)
Title: Method of and device for cleaning atmospheric air delivered into closed rooms or vehicle interiors
Inventor: ALESHINA L A
IPC: F24F3/16
Filed: 1995-03-13
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; air cleaning facilities. SUBSTANCE: air is filtered in two steps to separate dust and then is conditioned to preset temperature from 14 to 28 C after which air is delivered for chemical cleaning and, after cleaning, is supplied into room or vehicle interior through high efficiency filter. Device has several filters 2,3,26 to trap dust, air conditioner 6 for thermal treatment of dust-free air, container 18 with sorbent boxes 19,20,21 to clean air from vapors and toxic gases. Hermetically sealing shutter 16 with drive 17 is installed at outlet of air conditioner 6 separating air conditioner from container 18. Shutter 16 is operated from air temperature pickup 33 located at outlet of air conditioner 6. EFFECT: improved cleaning of air. 12 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-95104390-A (RU)
Inventor: KULIKOV N D
IPC: G01R27/26
Filed: 1995-03-24
Abstract: FIELD: instruments which measure non-electric characteristics by means of capacitance, inductance or resistor detectors. SUBSTANCE: method involves effecting tested circuit with driving voltage or current which alternation function has at least one pair of identical pieces, each of which has two linear driving pieces; generating reference signal which corresponds to pair and which alternation function has linear reference pieces, each of which is determined for corresponding linear measuring piece of pair; comparison of signal of response to driving stimulus for first and second driving pieces of pair against reference voltage; generating time interval between moments when said signals are equal; comparison of said signals for time intervals of third and fourth linear measuring pieces of pair; generating second time interval when signals to be compared are equal; calculation of difference between generated time intervals or their equivalents, which are expressed as another physical parameter and are calculated by means of linear uniform conversion of intervals. Said difference is used for calculation of parameter to be measured. EFFECT: increased precision due to decreased error which is caused by instability of temporal delay in signal transmission. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-95104740-A (RU)
Inventor: IMAMALIEV A S
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 1995-03-31
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, traumatology and orthopedics; applicable in treatment of fractures of long tubular bones. SUBSTANCE: method of osteosynthesis of crus with serious defect is started from incision at the level of cutoff of distal fragment 1 of soft tissues. Cut through incision with shifted distal fragment 1 in direction towards canal 3 of fragment 4 is tunnel 5. Inserted through tunnel 5 and incision 2 is rod 6 made of bone transplant into medullar canal 3 proximal to fragment 6 up to its stop in internal vault. Then, fragment 1 is returned to initial position coaxial to proximal fragment 4 and rod 6. Pushed through incision 2 is rod 6 with its lower end into medullar canal 7 of fragment 1 to perform concurrent advance of upper end from fragment 4 to obtain the normal length of patient's extremity. Attained position of fragments 1 and 4 on rod 6 is fixed by plaster bandage, and, if required, with trough-shaped brace. The offered method is intended for treatment of fractures and crus defects in traumatologic-orthopedic clinics. EFFECT: provision of osteosynthesis in serious defects, exclusion of necessity to remove pin, considerable reduction of rehabilitation period and probability of postoperative complications. 1 dwg
Patent RU-95104884-A (RU)
Inventor: TAKESHIBA HIDEO
IPC: A01N43/30
Filed: 1995-03-31
Abstract: FIELD: medicine and agriculture. SUBSTANCE: claimed invention describes 13-substituted milbemycin derivatives having formula (I): $$$ wherein $$$ is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl or sec-butyl; $$$ is hydrogen and alkyl; X is ($$$-hydroxyimino-or $$$- alkoxyimino substituted) heterocyclymethyl, N-substituted aminophenyl or N-substituted aminophenoxy group; m is 0 or 1 and n is 0 or 1, are useful as antihelminthic, acaricidal and insecticidal agents for agriculture and horticulture. EFFECT: improved properties of the title compounds and more efficient plant protection method.
Patent RU-95107474-A (RU)
IPC: C08J11/10
Filed: 1995-05-15
Abstract: FIELD: rubber industry for rubber wastes processing, fuel-power complex - for energetic usage of rubber wastes. SUBSTANCE: known methods of rubber wastes processing negative features are high power consumption and big amount of harmful exhausts into surrounding environment. Method provides for usage of steam-gas mixture as working medium for rubber wastes thermal decomposition. The mixture composition has 98 - 85 mass % overheated up to 300 - 16000 C water steam and 2 - 15 mass % of produced after oil separation gas-shaped products. Besides before thermal decomposition rubber wastes are mixed with 3 - 40 mass % of oil. Besides wastes are mixed with oil by passing of gas-shaped products of decomposition through layer of wastes with their mass ratio of (0.05 - 1.62) : 1. Solid products of decomposition are mixed with 4 - 40 volumetric % of oil and press them into briquets under simultaneous heating up to temperature of 100 - 500 C by gas filtration . produced after separation of oil from gas-shaped products of wastes decomposition. EFFECT: decreased power consumption and amount of harmful gas-shaped exhausts and dust discharged into surrounding environment during rubber wastes processing.