baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2015098045-A (JP)
Title: Forced set mechanism and forced set method for rotary body, and negative angle molding mold
Inventor: KINOSHITA TADATOSHI
IPC: B21D37/08
Filed: 2013-11-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a forced set mechanism for a rotary body, which solves the problem that the conventional design of a cam mechanism for each product not only has raised a production cost and elongated the time for delivery and but also has made not a surface contact but a line contact so that the cam surface might exert adverse effect on the rotation.SOLUTION: A forced set mechanism forcedly sets through a cam mechanism in a mold rotary body to be rotated in the state at a work-piece working time by drive means so that the rotary body may be maintained in the state at the working time. In the forced set mechanism 1 for the rotary body, in order to set the contact state of cam faces 2a and 5a in the cam mechanism into a line contact, at least one cam face is formed into a curved face shape.
Patent JP-2014058445-A (JP)
Title: Silicon nitride based sintered compact, silicon nitride circuit board and semiconductor module
Inventor: KAGA YOICHIRO
IPC: C04B35/584
Filed: 2013-11-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a silicon nitride circuit board made of a silicon nitride based sintered compact having high strength and high thermal conductivity, a method for producing the same, and a silicon nitride circuit board and a semiconductor module using the same.SOLUTION: Provided is a silicon nitride based sintered compact in which grain boundary phases are made of amorphous phases and MgSiNcrystal phases, and in which the X-ray diffraction peak intensities of all the crystal faces of the crystal phases including rare earth elements (RE) are below 0.0005 times the sum of the diffraction ray peak intensities of (110), (200), (101), (210), (201), (310), (320) and (002) of the crystal grains of the β type silicon nitride, and the X-ray diffraction peak intensity of the (121) of the MgSiN2 crystal phases is 0.0005 to 0.0019 times the sum of the X-ray diffraction peak intensities of the (110), (200), (101), (210), (201), (310), (320) and (002) of the crystal grains of the β type silicon nitride.
Patent JP-2015103454-A (JP)
Title: Electromagnetic switch
Inventor: HATADA TOMOHIRO
IPC: H01H50/04
Filed: 2013-11-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the reliability of an electromagnetic switch 1 in insulation between a fixed contact 8 and a metal frame 20 without increasing the size of the electromagnetic switch 1 or man hours for assembly.SOLUTION: Coating 39A is applied to the entire surface 38A on the axial one end side of an axial one end part 20Ab. An insulation plate 31 is placed on the surface of the coating 39A from the axial one end side. Further, a fixed contact 8 is seated on the insulation plate 31 from the axial one end side. Thus, even if the insulation plate 31 is displaced, a required creepage distance can be ensured by the presence of the coating 39A. Accordingly reliability in insulation between the fixed contact 8 and a metal frame 20 can be increased. Additionally, since the reliability in insulation between the fixed contact 8 and metal frame 20 is increased without increasing an insulating space or adding an insulating member, the size of a magnetic switch 1 is not increased and man hours for assembly is not increased either.
Patent JP-2015104477-A (JP)
Title: Ultrasonic measurement apparatus and ultrasonic measurement method
Inventor: HIUGA TAKASHI
IPC: A61B8/00
Filed: 2013-11-29
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect a boundary of biological tissue layers of a subject with a high degree of precision.SOLUTION: In an ultrasonic measurement apparatus 1, an ultrasonic measurement part 2 performs ultrasonic measurement to acquire a tomographic image of a subject. A boundary detection part 56 analyzes the tomographic image and detects a boundary of biological tissue layers of the subject. The boundary detection part 56 includes a boundary candidate detection part 561 for detecting a plurality of boundary candidates for the biological tissue layers, and a boundary specification part 563 for calculating an index value using, as a boundary, the boundary candidates based on the tomographic image, and specifying the boundary.
Patent JP-2014129813-A (JP)
Title: Internal combustion engine in modular design
Inventor: FLORIAN EPPLER
IPC: F01L1/12
Filed: 2013-12-05
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an internal combustion engine in a novel modular design.SOLUTION: The internal combustion engine comprises: a crankcase guiding a crankshaft and at least one camshaft; a cylinder bank having a plurality of cylinders 18, 18', each cylinder having a head 37 which has inlet and exhaust valves 20, 22 and a fuel valve 21; a control part interacting with a rocker arm 27 which is operated by a push rod 26 operating the valve 20, and with the camshaft having a rocker arm which is operated by a further push rod operating the valve 22. The push rod 26 is guided together with a push rod guide 33 in a rocker arm box 32 and is not guided in the head 37. An air intake guide of each cylinder is extended through the head 37 and is not extended through the rocker arm box 32. The contour of the head 37 is designed symmetrically with respect to a longitudinal axis of a liner 19.
Patent JP-2015108348-A (JP)
Title: Motorized compressor
Inventor: YANO JUNYA
IPC: F04C28/06
Filed: 2013-12-05
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a risk that operation of a motorized compressor is stopped while voltage of a battery is low but still within a range of working voltage even though a temperature of a switching element is well below an upper temperature limit.SOLUTION: A control computer 30 sets a temperature threshold using a function with direct voltage detected by a voltage sensor 32 as a variable so that the temperature threshold gradually increases from a reference value, which is equal to an upper temperature limit of switching elements 21 and 22 when voltage of a battery 25 is the highest in a range of working voltage thereof, as the voltage of the battery 25 decreases toward a lower voltage side within the range of the working voltage.
Patent JP-2014125487-A (JP)
Title: Monoclonal antibody that can discriminate infectious prion protein and diagnosis kit using it
Inventor: CHEN YI-MING
IPC: C07K16/18
Filed: 2013-12-09
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a monoclonal antibody that can discriminate infectious prion protein (PrP) and a diagnosis kit using it.SOLUTION: The monoclonal antibodies that can discriminate infectious prion protein (PrP) bind to a peptide of a specified amino acid sequence in the prion protein. Also monoclonal antibodies that can discriminate infectious prion protein (PrP) can discriminate a prion protein having β sheet structure. The prion protein forms β oligomer.
Patent JP-2015112357-A (JP)
Title: Footwear with instep strap that can be easily fastened
Inventor: HINO TETSUYA
IPC: A43B23/02
Filed: 2013-12-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an article of footwear which facilitates fastening of an instep strap without loosening even by a weak person like an infant and an elderly person and which also allows a fastening force to be adjusted to improve fitting feeling.SOLUTION: The article of footwear has two opposing instep straps of the upper. The hook side of a hook-and-loop fastener is sewn on the surface of the instep strap that comes from the outer side, with an annular member attached to the tip end. On the base part of the instep strap that comes from the inner side of the upper, there is sewn on the surface an adjustment component which has a plurality of peaks and valleys composed of an elastic body of an adequate hardness, with the loop side of the hook-and-loop fastener sewn on the reverse face. Thus, the article of footwear has two instep straps coming from the inner side and the outer side of the upper. The two opposing instep straps are correctly engaged with each other, facilitating fastening and adjustment and increasing fitting feeling in the article of footwear.
Patent JP-2015115879-A (JP)
Title: Remote control system, and user terminal and viewing device thereof
Inventor: WU JIANGMING
IPC: H04M11/00
Filed: 2013-12-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a remote control system in which both a user terminal and a viewing device include displays, and the viewing device is remotely controlled while switching a terminal to be operated in an interactive mode.SOLUTION: When a remote application is started in a user terminal 1, as shown in figure (a), a character resembling a woman is superposition-displayed on a terminal display. If a program meeting the interest or the like of a user is found, the remote application synthesizes a voice message and artificially sounds the voice message from the character. When the user says "Turn on!", on a TV 2, a switch is turned on as shown in figure (b), a channel is switched to a designated channel and relay broadcasting of a professional baseball game is displayed. Further, the character jumps out of the display of the user terminal 1 and jumps into a display of the TV 2. Thereafter, a dialogical target becomes the character being displayed on the display of the TV 2.
Patent JP-2015116255-A (JP)
Title: Tubular bending mechanism
Inventor: SUZUKI YASUSUKE
IPC: A61B17/28
Filed: 2013-12-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tubular bending mechanism that is preferably applicable to a medical device, etc., the mechanism being reduced in the number of parts, simple, lightweight and having a compact structure, and having high rigidity, and being superior in pushability, reliability and design freedom.SOLUTION: A tubular bending mechanism comprises a tubular body formed bendably by serial processing. In the tubular bending mechanism, in a pipe wall of every arbitrary interval in multiple main shaft directions of the tubular body, circular arc-shape engagement parts K1 comprising a pair of circular projections and circular arc-shape recesses sliding and engaging with them, and an arbitrary shape of main engagement part K2 comprising a pair of arbitrary shape of projections and arbitrary shape of recesses sliding and engaging with them, in the position shifted by 90° in the circumference direction with respect to the circular arc-shape engagement parts K1, are oppositely arranged to the main shaft and formed. Multiple short tubular bodies formed by the pipe wall cut and divided every interval are swung and rotated around the circular arc parts of the circular arc-shape engagement parts K1, and are bendably connected in an integral structure in two directions or four directions being un-parallel in the main shaft, and thereby are preferably applicable to a medical device 110, etc.
Patent JP-2015117282-A (JP)
Title: Expandable styrenic resin particles provided with flame retardancy and method for producing the same
Inventor: OCHIKOSHI SHINOBU
IPC: C08J9/16
Filed: 2013-12-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing expandable styrenic resin particles having flame retardant performance comprising: producing expandable styrenic resin particles containing a flame retardant using a styrenic monomer containing 80 ppm or more of phenyl acetylene; and reducing a content of residual styrene of the expandable styrenic resin particles to 300 ppm or less.SOLUTION: Provided are expandable polystyrenic resin particles having flame retardancy, containing 0.5 to 5.0 pts.wt of a brominated polymer, obtained by polymerizing a styrenic monomer using 0.05 to 0.6 pt.wt of a compound having a specific structure as a polymerization initiator, and impregnating the polymer during or after polymerization with a foaming agent. An amount of residual styrene can be reduced to 300 ppm or less.
Patent JP-2015018212-A (JP)
Title: Toner concentration control apparatus, apparatus for controlling amount of sticking toner, and image forming apparatus
Inventor: KOMATSU MAKOTO
IPC: G03G15/08
Filed: 2013-12-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a toner concentration control apparatus having a simple configuration configured to charge toner in a developing apparatus with an optimal amount of electrostatic charges.SOLUTION: A toner concentration control apparatus includes developing means. The body of the developing means includes: a developing unit for developing a latent image formed on an image carrier with two-component developer; and conveyance means which conveys the two-component developer. At least two pieces of toner concentration detection means are arranged near the conveyance means, on the downstream of a position where toner supply means supplies toner in a conveyance direction of the conveyance means conveying the two-component developer, and on the upstream of a position where the developing unit develops the latent image on the image carrier with the two-component developer. The toner concentration control apparatus includes: first calculation means which calculates the amount of electrostatic charges on the toner on a basis of a difference between detection results of at least the two pieces of toner concentration detection means; and first control means which controls the amount of toner supplied to the developing means from the toner supply means, on the basis of information calculated by the first calculation means.
Patent JP-2015119098-A (JP)
Title: Wiring board and wiring board manufacturing method
Inventor: GUNJI TAKAHIRO
IPC: H05K1/11
Filed: 2013-12-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it hard to detach a metal plate from a base material.SOLUTION: A wiring board comprises: a first metal plate on a surface of an insulating substrate; a second metal plate 31 on a rear face of the insulating substrate; an interlayer connection part for connecting the first metal plate and the second metal plate; a base material through hole which is provided in the insulating substrate and pierces the insulating substrate in a thickness direction; a through hole which is provided in the first metal plate opposite to the base material through hole and pierces the first metal plate in a thickness direction; a plurality of testing through holes 33 which are provided in the second metal plate 31; and a salient 32 provided on the second metal plate 31 in a region surrounded by the plurality of testing through holes 33. When the salient 32 and the testing through holes 33 are formed on the second metal plate 31, after the testing through holes 33 are formed, the salient 32 is formed by press work by a mold 50 for the hole.
Patent JP-2015119652-A (JP)
Title: Culm discharging device of shedding device
Inventor: OSAKI MASAMI
IPC: A01F12/40
Filed: 2013-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce clogging of waste culms in the inside of the culm discharging device having a cutting device, and thereby the efficiency of the shedding work is increased.SOLUTION: A culm discharging device of a shedding device has a cutting device (50) including multiple rotary blades (51) at a rotating shaft (54A) in the left and right direction, and mounted to the rear of the shedding device (3). Three rotary blades (51) provided adjacent to an axial direction of the rotating shaft (54A) are disposed at equal intervals in the circumference direction mainly on the shaft center of the rotating shaft (54A). Also, the multiple rotary blades (51) are disposed in rows in the axial direction of the rotating shaft (54A), and the row of the rotary blades (51) is disposed in three rows in the circumference direction mainly on the shaft center of the rotating shaft (54A). Also, a receiving blade (52) is provided below the rotating shaft (54A), and this receiving blade (52) is overlapped on the rotation trajectory of the rotary blade (51), when viewed from the axial direction of the rotating shaft (54A).
Patent JP-2014124768-A (JP)
Title: Drill bit polishing machine applicable to various drill bits
Inventor: ZHOU JU LUN
IPC: B24B3/26
Filed: 2013-12-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drill bit polishing machine applicable to polishing and restoration of a general drill bit and a high speed drill bit, and applicable to various drill bits capable of attaining the effect such as convenience of operation of a user, saving of a space of a factory building and reduction in production cost.SOLUTION: The drill bit polishing machine 100 comprises a blade part-blade back part polishing unit 20 used for polishing and restoring a blade part and a blade back part of the drill bit and a first central chisel edge polishing unit 30 used for polishing and restoring a central chisel edge of a high speed drill bit of an SG standard, and also comprises a second central chisel edge polishing unit 40 used for polishing and restoring the central chisel edge of the high speed drill bit of a DG standard, and can be applied to the various drill bits.
Patent JP-2014087677-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: SAKAI RYOTA
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2013-12-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine capable of stably executing a complicated and sophisticated image performance.SOLUTION: A host CPU 60 locates a storage position of still image compression data to be decoded, and issues instructions to decode the still image compression data (S2) while identifying a sprite buffer SPB and a frame buffer FLB (S1). For decoded decompression data, a display position is located to issue instructions to generate image data, and generated image data is stored in the frame buffer FLB (S3). The host CPU 60 repeats such operation by the number of still images, thus displaying a plurality of still images on a display device by a VDP 62.
Patent JP-2015126362-A (JP)
Title: Nurse call system
Inventor: KUSUNOKI HIROKAZU
IPC: H04M11/00
Filed: 2013-12-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To transmit imaged video or picture of a nursing camera to a plurality of apparatuses in response to a call from a nurse call slave apparatus, without causing significant increase in a communication data amount or significant burden on a control apparatus.SOLUTION: When receiving a call signal from a nurse call slave apparatus 1; a control apparatus 5 activates a nursing camera 10 which is associated with the nurse call slave apparatus 1 of a call source and is composed of an IP camera, designates a nurse call master apparatus 3 and the control apparatus 5 as a transmission destination of imaged video and picture and makes the imaged video and picture be transmitted, and transmits, as a content using HTTPS, the picture transmitted from the nursing camera 10 to at least one mobile terminal 4 associated with the nurse call slave apparatus 1 of the call source.
Patent JP-2015128258-A (JP)
Title: AD conversion circuit and AD conversion method
Inventor: KOYAMA TAKUSHI
IPC: H03M1/10
Filed: 2013-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reliably suppress a conversion error due to a gradient variation or offset error between a plurality of reference voltages.SOLUTION: An AD conversion circuit of the present invention includes: a slope generation section 306 for generating an upslope, where a reference voltage for a pixel output value increases as a count value of a first counter is counted up, and a downslope, where a reference voltage for the pixel output value decreases as a count value of a second counter is counted down, such that a cross point is formed between the upslope and the downslope; and a conversion counter 310 for acquiring the count value of the first or second counter at a time point when the reference voltage of the upslope or downslope matches a pixel output value output from a pixel circuit.
Patent JP-2013523659-A (JP)
Title: 放射線および熱の複合損傷の治療方法
IPC: A61K38/08
Filed: 2011-03-28
Abstract: 本発明は、全身電離放射線と熱傷との複合曝露を受けている患者を治療するための方法を提供する。
Patent JP-2013534832-A (JP)
Title: 誘導される可鍛の外科用機器
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2011-04-29
Abstract: 外科用機器（１００）は、本体部（１２６）、追跡装置（８４）及びハンドル（１１４）を備える。体部は、基端部と、先端部と、両端部の間に延設される流体通路とを備える。本体部は、可鍛の金属材料から形成されることにより、基端部と先端部との間で第１の構成から曲がった第２の構成に曲がることが可能となり、曲がった構成を保持可能となる。追跡装置は、先端部に隣接して位置し、機器の先端チップを追跡する。ハンドル部は、本体部の基端部に連結され、本体流体通路と流体的に連通する内部流体通路を備える。追跡装置は、ハンドルまで本体部の周回りに巻回される少なくとも一対のリード線を備え、巻回されるリード線は、本体部の曲がった構成に追従することにより、本体部が曲がる間に、歪まず又は破壊されない。 【選択図】  図４
Patent JP-2013529897-A (JP)
Title: 新規な方法
IPC: C12N7/04
Filed: 2011-04-28
Abstract: 細胞培養において増殖させたオルトミクソウイルスを不活性化し、および／または混入している外来性物質を不活性化する方法であって、少なくとも以下のステップ：   （ａ）オルトミクソウイルスを含有する液体をアルキル化剤で処理するステップ、および   （ｂ）オルトミクソウイルスを含有する液体にＵＶ光を照射するステップ を含む、方法。 【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2013526529-A (JP)
Title: 置換されたｎ−ヘテロアリールビピロリジンカルボキサミド、その製造及び治療上の使用
IPC: A61P25/16
Filed: 2011-05-10
Abstract: 本発明は、式（Ｉ）：   【化１】     の一連の置換されたＮ−ヘテロアリールビピロリジンカルボキサミドを開示しており、そして請求する。式中、Ｒ 1 、Ｒ 2 、Ｒ 3 、Ｒ 4 、Ｑ 1 、Ｑ 2 、Ｑ 3 、Ｑ 4 、Ｘ、ｍ、ｎ及びｐは、本明細書に記載された通りである。より詳しくは、本発明の化合物は、Ｈ３受容体のモジュレーターであり、従って、特に中枢神経系に関連する疾患を含むＨ３受容体によって調節されるさまざまな疾患の治療及び／又は予防における薬剤として有用である。さらに、また、本発明は、式（Ｉ）の置換されたＮ−ヘテロアリールビピロリジンカルボキサミドの製造方法及びそのための中間体を開示する。
Patent JP-2013528600-A (JP)
Title: 男性用避妊組成物および使用方法
IPC: A61P15/16
Filed: 2011-05-16
Abstract: 本発明は、男性避妊をもたらす組成物および方法に関する。
Patent JP-2013531808-A (JP)
Title: 基板のハイスループット、ミクロンスケールエッチングのためのステンシルならびにその製造方法および使用方法
IPC: G03F7/027
Filed: 2011-05-21
Abstract: 本発明は、基板のハイスループット、高解像度エッチングのためのステンシルならびにその製造方法および使用方法に関する。
Patent JP-2013531840-A (JP)
Title: バックアップ・プロセスを処理する方法、システム、及びコンピュータ・プログラム
IPC: G06F12/00
Filed: 2011-05-17
Abstract: 【課題】複数カスケード式バックアップ・プロセスを提供する。 【解決手段】バックアップ・プロセスを処理する方法は、ソース・ストレージ・ボリュームからターゲット・ストレージ・ボリュームへのバックアップ・プロセスを開始する命令を受けるステップ、ソース・ストレージ・ボリュームの完全なコピーをターゲット・ストレージ・ボリューム上に作る目的の完全バックアップ・プロセス、もしくはソース・ストレージ・ボリューム上の変更されるデータのコピーをターゲット・ストレージ・ボリューム上に作る目的の断片的バックアップ・プロセスのいずれかとして、バックアップ・プロセスのタイプを識別するステップ、および、識別されたバックアップ・プロセス・タイプのカスケードが存在すれば、識別されたバックアップ・プロセス・タイプの存在するカスケードにターゲット・ストレージ・ボリュームを追加するステップ、または、識別されたバックアップ・プロセス・タイプのカスケードが存在しなければ、ソース・ストレージ・ボリュームからターゲット・ストレージ・ボリュームの新たなカスケードを開始するステップを含む。 【選択図】図４
Patent JP-2013532306-A (JP)
Title: 低いソーラファクターを有する太陽光制御板ガラス
IPC: G02B5/22
Filed: 2011-05-25
Abstract: 本発明は、多層太陽光制御スタックを担持する基板、並びに太陽光制御スタックを担持するガラス状材料のかかるシートを少なくとも一枚含む複層板ガラスに関する。多層太陽光制御スタックは、赤外線を反射する材料に基づく少なくともｎ個の機能層、及び（ｎ＋１）個の透明誘電体コーティングを、各機能層が透明誘電体コーティングによって包囲されるように含み、ｎが３に等しいか又はそれより大きい。スタックは、可視放射線スペクトルにおいて吸収性でありかつスタックの内側に位置される金属性の少なくとも一個の吸収層を含む。本発明は、特に低いソーラファクターを有する太陽光制御板ガラスの形成に適用する。 【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2013529808-A (JP)
Title: 複数のデータプロテクションシステムの間の相互運用
IPC: G06F21/10
Filed: 2011-05-30
Abstract: 複数のデータプロテクションシステムの間の相互運用を提供するシステムが開示される。当該システムは、第１データプロテクションシステムと第２データプロテクションシステムとを含む少なくとも２つの異なるデータプロテクションシステムに関するコンセプトの定義を格納するよう構成されるオントロジーと、オントロジーに基づき第１データプロテクションシステムの少なくとも１つのインタフェース要素と第２データプロテクションシステムの少なくとも１つのインタフェース要素との間のマッピングを生成するよう構成されるマッピング生成手段とを有する。当該システムは、第１データプロテクションシステムにより生成されるメッセージを受信し、変換されたメッセージを取得するためマッピングに基づきメッセージを変換し、変換されたメッセージを第２データプロテクションシステムに送信するよう構成されるメッセージ変換手段を有する。
Patent JP-2013538730-A (JP)
Title: 雪摂取を低減するための、バルクヘッドを越える吸気
IPC: B60R19/52
Filed: 2011-07-29
Abstract: 車両吸気システムのバルクヘッドカバーは、車両のグリルを通って入ってくる空気流を中に通すバルクヘッドカバー主要流入口を画定している前壁部と、前記前壁部の外側部から吸気筐体の外側部まで延在している第１の側壁部と、前記前壁部の内側部から、前記吸気筐体の内側部まで延在している第２の側壁部とを備える。前記吸気筐体は、前記吸気筐体の外側部および内側部の間に吸気ポートを画定している。バルクヘッドカバー補助流入口は、前記第２の側壁部内に画定されており、前記グリルを通って入ってくる他の空気流を中に通し、その結果、前記バルクヘッドカバー主要流入口を通る雪の摂取を低減する。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2013536918-A (JP)
Title: 内燃機関における早期着火を検出するためのシステムにエラーが生じた場合に非常運転モードを設定するための方法および装置
IPC: F02D45/00
Filed: 2011-08-01
Abstract: 内燃機関における早期着火を検出するためのシステムにエラーが生じた場合に非常運転モードを設定するための方法であって、エラーを検出するために、少なくとも１つのセンサ（１７）および／または少なくとも１つのセンサライン（２４）および／またはセンサ信号評価装置（２０）からなるシステムが診断される。早期着火を検出するためのシステムにエラーが生じた際に内燃機関の損傷を阻止するために、診断によりシステム（１７，２４，２０）のエラーが確認された場合に、センサ信号検出、センサ信号評価および早期着火の検出ならびに早期着火に対する対抗措置の導入を行う通常経路を中断するか、または完全に、もしくは部分的に遮断し、非常運転モードとして安全経路（２７）を作動する。 【選択図】図３
Patent JP-2013537146-A (JP)
Title: 鉄道車両のための軽量の複合の運転室構造
IPC: B61D17/04
Filed: 2011-09-19
Abstract: 統合された自己支持型及び変形抵抗型のモジュール式の運転室構造は、鉄道車両の車体の前端に搭載し、運転室の空間と窓を与える。前記運転室構造は、複合サンドイッチ構造で構成される。該複合サンドイッチ構造は、１つの共通の連続した外側スキン層と、１つの共通の連続した内側スキン層と、前記外側及び内側スキン層に完全に被覆されると共に結合された内部構造とを備える。該内部構造は、複数の心材を含む。前記運転室構造は、それぞれが上端と下端とを有する複数のサイドピラーと、前記複数のサイドピラーのそれぞれの下端に配置されるアンダーキャリッジ構造とを少なくとも含む。前記複数のサイドピラーに配置された繊維強化サンドイッチは、複数の配向された繊維層を与えられ、高い曲げ剛性を与える。アンダーキャリッジ構造の繊維強化サンドイッチは、曲げ座屈を伴わずに、静的および衝突の負荷を伝えるようになっている。 【選択図】図２