baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2315283-C1 (RU)
IPC: G01N19/02
Filed: 2006-11-07
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to measuring equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: the device has a foundation, a weighting mechanism, holders of samples with parallel supporting planes installed opposite to each other with possibility of approaching , one of which interacts with the weighting mechanism, an arrangement for measuring of an applied moment. An arbor with fixed in it a spherical indenter is located between the holders of samples. The turning mechanism of the indenter is fulfilled in the shape of an arbor, one end of which is connected through a reduction gear with an engine, and on its other end installed in the bearing of a vertical post there is a cam contacting with spring-loaded rollers. The samples installed in the holders through electric isolation with possibility of travel are strengthened with springs against the limiters installed on the plate through electric isolation washers. The holders with samples has a mechanism of creation of backward-rotary motion in the shape of an electric engine and two pinions one of which contacts through an isolation washer with the lower holder. At that the magnetic contour has a regulated air clearance. 
     EFFECT: defines molecular component of a friction coefficient. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2327069-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUDRJAVTSEV IGOR ARKAD EVICH
IPC: F16H1/32
Filed: 2006-12-04
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to machine building, in particular, to drives. The planetary-lantern reduction gear incorporates housing (1), central cam shaft (10) carrying satellite gears (7), swinging flanges (3,4) rigidly tied by pins-links (5) interacting with cylindrical surfaces of the holes in satellite gears (7). Central cam shaft (10) incorporates, additionally, a central movable base set on pins-links (5) to add to its stiffness. Planetary-lantern reduction gear exhibits a high-load capacity and higher reliability. 
     EFFECT: planetary-lantern reduction gear exhibits a high-load capacity and higher reliability. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2334745-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIL METOVA INNA ROBERTOVNA
IPC: A61P39/02
Filed: 2006-12-21
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to veterinary science, in particular to products intended to increase capacity for survival and yield of poultry. For this purpose common composition 1,3-di(3-piperidine-2-hydroxypropyl)-6-methyluracil of formula:   is used. Composition is characterised by natural resistance, antioxidant activity, activates nonspecific factors of immune system, as well as possesses medicinal properties to provide detoxification of nitrates and nitrites. Composition has the appearance of white powder, is highly soluble in water and can be added in specified doses to chickenfeed. 
     EFFECT: production of composition providing increase of capacity for survival and yield of poultry. 
     6 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2326783-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LUKINOV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B61L3/02
Filed: 2006-12-28
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к средствам безопасности на железнодорожном транспорте. Устройство для шунтирования рельсовых цепей содержит опорные элементы, прикрепленные к раме тележки транспортного средства, соединенные между собой электрическим проводом щеточные узлы со щетками и подпружиненные рычажные системы подвешивания щеточных узлов. Каждый из щеточных узлов снабжен П-образным держателем. Каждая система подвешивания щеточных узлов снабжена П-образным кронштейном, соединенным с опорным элементом. Техническим результатом является повышение надежности шунтирования рельсовых цепей и повышение безопасности на железнодорожном транспорте. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2334118-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EGOROV ALEKSEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F02M31/087
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: system of air-fuel mix preparation for forced ignition internal combustion engine incorporates an air filter, an inlet manifold, a fuel manifold, a line feeding fuel to the fuel manifold, the said line being furnished with a heat exchange surface with the exhaust gas discharge channel, a heat exchange surface with the cooling liquid circulation channel and heat exchange surface with the lubricating oil circulation channel. The system comprises, also, the nozzles, one per every working cylinder. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of exploiting the energy and amount of completely evaporated fuel prior to feeding air-fuel mix in the engine working cylinders. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2342410-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KANEKO KAZUESI
IPC: C08L53/02
Filed: 2005-08-29
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to a method of obtaining a resin composition. Description is given of the method of obtaining a resin composition through mixture in a molten mass of 100 weight parts of cyclic olefin polymer (A), whose glass transition temperature ranges from 60 and 200°C, and 1-150 weight parts of elastic polymer (B), with glass transition temperature 0°C or lower. Part of the cyclic olefin polymer (A) is first mixed in a molten mass with elastic polymer (B) and 0.001-1 weight parts of radical polymerisation initiator (C). The remaining cyclic olefin polymer (A) is then added and mixed in the molten mass. The ratio of the quantity of cyclic olefin polymer (A), initially added, to the quantity of the same polymer added later (initially added/added later) ranges from 1:99 to 70:30. Cyclic olefin polymer (A) is divided into two parts and added separately twice, such that, the mixture with a cross-linked structure can be diluted with cyclic olefin polymer (A), without a cross-linked structure. As a result, increase in the viscosity of the molten resin composition can be prevented. 
     EFFECT: good abrasion resistance and good moulding properties of the molten mass. 
     15 cl, 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2343268-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для бурения скважин (варианты)
Inventor: PANIN NIKOLAJ MITROFANOVICH
IPC: E21B10/08
Filed: 2007-07-03
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам для бурения скважин. Техническим результатом является снижение энергоемкости разрушения породы, повышение проходки и механической скорости бурения. Устройство включает шарошечное долото с опорой и замковым узлом, наддолотную трубу, узел разгрузки опоры в виде промывочной плиты с кольцевым выступом, образующим совместно с обратными конусами шарошек фрикционные пары, и узел принудительного вращения шарошек, который установлен внутри наддолотной трубы и выполнен в виде осевой турбины. Вал турбины соединен с промывочной плитой. Каждая шарошка выполнена, по меньшей мере, в виде двух независимо вращающихся элементов: центрального и периферийного. Центральный элемент шарошки зафиксирован от осевого перемещения замковым узлом. Опора периферийного элемента выполнена в виде подшипника качения, составленная из тел качения разного диаметра. Часть тел качения меньшего диаметра выполнена с резиновой оболочкой, наружный диаметр которой соответствует в исходном положении наружному диаметру тел качения большего диаметра. По другому варианту опора периферийного элемента выполнена из тел качения одного диаметра, часть которых выполнена полой и изготовлена из пружинного материала. Полые тела качения выполнены с радиальными каналами и частично заполнены смазочным материалом, например, порошковым графитом. 2 н. и 1 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2350671-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LESNOV ANDREJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: B01D11/00
Filed: 2007-08-06
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to extraction methods for metal ion extraction and concentration from aqueous solutions and can be used for zirconium separation from compound ion solutions with hydrogen chlorine acid. Invention rests on zirconium ion ability to be extracted in layer system water - ammonium sulphate - potassium bis-(alkylpolyoxyethylene) phosphate (oxyphos-B), [C n H 2n+1 + 1 O(C 2 H 4 O) m ]POOK, where n=8-10, m=6 in ratio as follows, wt %: ammonium chloride - 10-15; oxyphos-B - 10-15; water - to 100. 
     EFFECT: possibility for quantitative zirconium ion separation from aqueous solutions thus avoiding application of expensive, fire-hazardous and toxic substances. 
     2 tbl, 1 dwg, 9 ex
Patent RU-2362497-C1 (RU)
Title: Control method for ligature coaptation of aponeurotic defect edges
Inventor: KATKOV NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/03
Filed: 2007-12-26
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: point A is marked needle stick and aponeurotic defect edge at the distance 0.1-1.0 mm from needle stick. Point B is marked at the distance 0.5 - 3.0 mm from needle stick to the periphery. Point C is marked at the distance 5.0 - 15.0 mm from point B to the periphery. In both control zones AB and BC, aponeurotic tissue deformation sensor is installed. Tissue is exposed to tension strain by stretching the ligature ends in coaptation of aponeurotic defect edges. In each control zone, tissue deformations are registered synchronously with simultaneously considering differences of tissue deformations in dynamics. 
     EFFECT: higher control accuracy of wound edges coaptation. 
     2 ex, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2363311-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method for "rabbit with garnish and red main sauce" preserves
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2008-02-20
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is cooked by carrots, white roots and raw onions cutting, browning in melted butter and straining, asparagus and greens freezing, rabbit meat cutting, wheat flour browning in melted butter, mixing of listed components with tomato paste, sugar, salt, hot black pepper and bay leaves under oxygen-free conditions, packing the obtained mixture and bone broth, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: expansion of technical facilities and dishes arsenal used in production of new preserved food with higher digestibility.
Patent RU-2365153-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-04-10
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: ashberries are sequentially extracted by non-polar liquefied gas and drinking water with obtaining of corresponding extracts. Tea production refuses are mixed with fluid carbon dioxide, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated. The latter is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of ashberries is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with gas-liquid extract of ashberries and previously separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. After that depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: new product of tea production refuses with complete usage of mentioned refuses.
Patent RU-2373176-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения изопрена из формальдегида и изобутенсодержащей c4-фракции
Inventor: PAVLOV OLEG STANISLAVOVICH
IPC: C07C2/86
Filed: 2008-04-15
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу получения изопрена из формальдегида и изобутенсодержащей С 4 -фракции, а также, возможно частично, из трет-бутанола в присутствии воды и кислотного(ых) катализатора(ов) с помощью жидкофазного синтеза и последующего жидкофазного разложения полупродуктов - предшественников изопрена, характеризующемуся тем, что используют две стадии синтеза, на первой стадии контактируют изобутенсодержащую С 4 -фракцию, формальдегид и большое количество воды, из выводимого органического потока последовательно отгоняют как минимум С 4 -углеводороды и поток трет-бутанола, остаток, возможно, после отгонки от высококипящих побочных продуктов и введения инертного растворителя подают снизу в вертикальную систему разложения предшественников изопрена, а поток трет-бутанола предпочтительно частично подают в среднюю и, возможно, верхнюю часть указанной системы разложения и его остальное количество подают на вторую стадию синтеза, где контактируют с дополнительным количеством формальдегида, водно-кислотным раствором предпочтительно с первой стадии синтеза, возможно, дополнительным количеством трет-бутанола и возвратным изобутеном, поток(и) со второй стадии синтеза подают снизу в вертикальную систему разложения, сверху нее или соединенного с ней сепаратора-отстойника выводят и подают на разделение паровой поток, содержащий изопрен, изобутен и частично воду, выводят жидкий водно-кислотный поток и предпочтительно выводят жидкий раствор высококипящих побочных продуктов, причем указанный водно-кислотный поток, возможно, после дополнительного экстрагирования из него высококипящих побочных продуктов рециркулируют как минимум на первую стадию синтеза и предпочтительно частично в систему разложения предшественников изопрена. Использование данного способа позволяет существенно повысить производительности по изопрену за счет образующихся трет-бутанола и изобутена, которые могут быть эффективно использованы в зоне синтеза из-за снижения конверсии изобутена и потери значительного количества изобутена с отгоняемыми углеводородами. 8 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2364651-C1 (RU)
Title: Charge mixture for production of ferroniobium by way of electroslag remelting
Inventor: POTAPOV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: C22C33/04
Filed: 2008-06-02
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metallurgy immediately dealing with electroslag remelting. The charge mixture contains the following components (wt %): wastes of production of pure niobium 62.0-70.0 containing niobium intermetallide (NbAI 3 ) - 40.0-45.0%; iron scale - 20.0-28.0%; a slag-forming constituent - 1.0-6.0%; alabaster - 1.0-12.0%. The pure niobium production wastes contain the following components (wt %): niobium intermetallide - 40.0-45.0%; metallic niobium - 10.0-20.0%; alumina - 5.0-25.0%; impurities - balance. 
     EFFECT: invention enables increased efficiency of the ferroniobium production process due to improved extraction of niobium from the charge mixture combined with reduction of the charge mixture total mass due to primary aluminium exclusion therefrom). 
     3 cl, 1 ex, 1tbl
Patent RU-2375411-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ES KOV-SOSKOVETS VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C10G31/08
Filed: 2008-06-06
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil-and-gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention related to method of diesel fuel refinery and aimed to increase quality of a typical and off-quality fuel by decontamination it out from harmful impurities. Invention consists diesel fuel decontamination method, which includes dosed mixing of row fuel with water, solution cavity treatment and its separation on the fuel and deposits and water in a precipitation tank, before dosed mixing with a row fuel water to be saturated with iron ions till solution get yellow-brown colour with pH>6, solution cavity treatment executed by supersonic sound during its CO 2  barbotage with temperature 75-80°C and overburden relatively to solution pressure >0.2 gatm, after that solution treated with light photons with energy 60-70 kkal/mole, passed through magnetic field and forwarded to tank. 
     EFFECT: invention is also related to diesel fuel decontamination equipment. 
     13 cl, 1 ex, 1 tbl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2374988-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUSLINA ZINAIDA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: A61B5/318
Filed: 2008-06-19
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to neurology, cardiology and ultrasonic diagnostics. For this purpose used is standard TTE, made from apical access to positions of four heart chambers in combination with introduction of contrast via ulnar vein. After intravenous introduction of suspension of air microbubbles obtained by mixing of 9 ml of physiological solution and 1 ml of sterile air, number of bubbles in left parts of heart is registered. Examination is held twice: at rest and at the background of Valsalva's test. Appearance of contrast in left atrium, coming through interatrial septum during first three cardiocycles after filling if right atrium, is considered to be criterion of OOF diagnostics. As minimal OOF value, corresponding in average to 1.5 mm, up to 10 separate bubbles are taken, as small value, corresponding to approximately 2 mm - 10-20 separate bubbles, as temperate, corresponding in average to 2.8 mm - many separate uncountable bubbles, and as large value, corresponding to approximately 3.8 mm, bubbles merging into continuous echocontrast. 
     EFFECT: method allows to simplify determining size of open oval foramen (OOF) of heart in case of ischemic stroke. 
     2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2380331-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOROBEJNIKOV ANATOLIJ PROKOP EVICH
IPC: C04B26/26
Filed: 2008-07-14
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к строительным материалам, а именно к составам асфальтобетонной смеси на основе нефтяного вязкого битума и заполнителей, и может быть использовано при строительстве и ремонте автомобильных дорог и направлено на оптимизацию вещественного и гранулометрического состава и соотношения компонентов асфальтобетонной смеси. Асфальтобетонная смесь для дорожного строительства содержит щебень, песок фракции, нефтяной вязкий битум. В качестве щебня используют дробленый доменный шлак фракции 0,14-25 мм, в качестве песка - дробленый горный песок фракции 0,14-2,5 мм, содержащий 20-30% минералов гранатов, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: нефтяной вязкий битум - 5,0-6,0, дробленый доменный шлак фракции 0,14-25 мм - 40-50, дробленый горный песок, содержащий 20-30% минералов гранатов, - остальное. 3 табл.
Patent RU-2382829-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AFANAS EV VLADIMIR KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: C23C8/66
Filed: 2008-07-22
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к металлургии, в частности к химико-термической обработке стальных изделий из быстрорежущих сталей. Способ цементации быстрорежущей стали в твердом карбюризаторе включает нагрев до температуры насыщения, выдержку при этой температуре с подачей 20-25%-ого водного раствора уксусной кислоты со скоростью подачи 0,25-1,0 мл раствора на 100 г карбюризатора в 1 час и охлаждение на воздухе. Снижается коэффициент линейного расширения. 1 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2380943-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-tangerine beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-19
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for extracting basil by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Prepared girasol is cut, dried in a microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of girasol inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and fried. Tangerine refuses are dried in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of tangerine refuses inside the mass till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and dried till residual humidity about 5% by conventional method. Girasol and tangerine refuses are mixed at mass ratio 7:3, obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to obtain new coffee substitute with increased organoleptic properties according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2388233-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for flavoured coffee drink "osenniy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/00
Filed: 2008-09-12
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing instant powders for flavoured coffee drinks. Method provides for preparing recipe ingredients, extracting lemon peel by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting chicory, drying it in a microwave field at preset process parametres and roasting, roasting acorns and mixing them with chicory in mass ratio of 1:1, impregnating the obtained mixture by separated miscella along with raising the pressure and releasing pressure until it equals the atmospheric pressure along with freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. ^ EFFECT: production of flavoured coffee drink instant powder according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2380607-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of applying protective coating to pipeline
Inventor: BORISOV JURIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F16L58/02
Filed: 2008-10-06
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of applying protective coating to pipeline involves cleaning of surface, application of rubber mixture with layer 1.5-2 mm, further heating up to temperature of 130-135°C with heating speed of 20-25°C/min when moving heat-radiating device along pipeline; as insulation material, there used is rubber mixture having the following component ratio, wt %: low-molecular oligodien 16-22; sulphur 6-13; thiuram 0.6-1.4; zinc oxide 3-10.0; calcium oxide 0.6-1.2; and filler is the rest. At that, coating is exposed during 20-25 minutes during heating process, then it is exposed, when heating is removed, for 30-35 minutes till it is fully cured. 
     EFFECT: reducing power and time consumption. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2385118-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-malt beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/00
Filed: 2008-11-05
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, namely to technology of coffee substitutes production. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, extraction of dill seeds by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, chicory cutting, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, barley malt frying, mixing of barley malt and chicory, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2391724-C1 (RU)
Title: Тепловыделяющая сборка ядерного реактора
Inventor: AKSENOV PETR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G21C3/30
Filed: 2008-11-26
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к атомной технике, в частности к конструкциям бесчехловых тепловыделяющих сборок ядерного реактора. Тепловыделяющая сборка ядерного реактора содержит пучок тепловыделяющих элементов и направляющих каналов, размещенных в дистанционирующих решетках, головку, хвостовик. Хвостовик состоит из соединенных между собой стакана, опорной плиты и антивибрационной решетки. Антивибрационная решетка состоит из соединенных между собой ячеек, а нижние концевики твэлов и направляющих каналов закреплены в хвостовике. Нижний концевик твэл выполнен в виде цилиндра, переходящего в наконечник конусообразной формы, имеет кольцевую проточку, выполненную на цилиндрической части, с двумя наклонными буртами, посредством которых закрепляется в упругих элементах ячейки антивибрационной решетки. Между нижними торцевыми буртами концевиков направляющих каналов и опорной плитой установлены ступенчатые втулки, посредством которых закреплено поле ячеек антивибрационной решетки. Изобретение направлено на полную автоматизацию процесса сборки пучков твэл с сохранением ресурсных характеристик ТВС. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.