baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent MY-119477-A (MY)
Title: Integrated circuit memory and method for transferring data using a volatile memory to buffer data for a nonvolatile memory array
Inventor: JUNGROTH OWEN W
IPC: G11C11/41
Filed: 1997-12-27
Abstract: AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (IC) MEMORY DEVICE (100) HAVING AN INTERFACE COUPLED WITH A VOLATILE RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (RAM) ARRAY (202) AND A NONVOLATILE FLASH MEMORY ARRAY (203). DATA TO BE WRITTEN FROM AN EXTERNAL DEVICE TO THE IC MEMORY DEVICE (100) IS INITIALLY WRITTEN TO THE VOLATILE RAM ARRAY (202) TO PROVIDE FOR FAST EXECUTION OF A WRITE OPERATION, AND IS THEN WRITTEN FROM THE VOLATILE RAM ARRAY (202) TO THE NONVOLATILE FLASH MEMORY ARRAY (203) VIA THE INTERFACE IN A MANNER THAT IS RELATIVELY TRANSPARENT TO EXTERNAL DEVICES AND THE USER. THE INTERFACE MAY BE CONFIGURED TO TRANSFER DATA FROM THE VOLATILE RAM ARRAY (202) TO THE EXTERNAL DEVICE IF A READ REQUEST MATCHES AN ADDRESS TAG FIELD STORED IN THE VOLATILE RAM ARRAY (202). DATA FROM FIRST AND SECOND BLOCK ADDRESSES IN THE VOLATILE RAM ARRAY (202) AND FLASH MEMORY ARRAY (203) MAY BE MERGED IN A FLASH MERGE BUFFER, AND VALIDITY BITS MAY BE USED TO ENSURE THAT POTENTIALLY STALE DATA IN THE FLASH MEMORY ARRAY (203) IS NOT USED AND THAT DATA COHERENCY IS MAINTAINED. DATA MAY ALSO BE SIMULTANEOUSLY WRITTEN TO OR READ FROM THE VOLATILE RAM ARRAY (202) DURING AT LEAST A PORTION OF THE TIME IN WHICH DATA IS BEING READ FROM OR WRITTEN TO THE FLASH MEMORY ARRAY (203). A CHECK MAY BE MADE TO ENSURE THAT THE FLASH MERGE BUFFER IS EMPTY BEFORE READING DATA FROM THE FLASH MEMORY ARRAY (203). (FIG.2)
Patent MY-114932-A (MY)
Title: Operation of a helicopter
Inventor: EXTER PAUL BRIAN
IPC: B64C27/82
Filed: 1997-12-31
Abstract: A THRUSTER FOR A HELICOPTER IS MOUNTED IN A REAR PORTION OF A TAIL BOOM 16. TWO SETS OF VANES DEFLECT AN AIR FLOW STREAM FLOWING ALONG THE TAIL BOOM RESPECTIVELY TO OPPOSED SIDES OF THE TAIL BOOM. TWO SHUTTERS 46, 48 ARE PIVOTALLY ARRANGED PARTLY AROUND THE SETS OF VANES TO LEAVE TWO OPENINGS IN RESPECTIVE SIDES OF THE TAIL BOOM. THE SHUTTERS ARE PIVOTED IN SYMPATHY TOWARD EACH OTHER OR AWAY FROM EACH OTHER TO OPEN/CLOSE THE RESPECTIVE OPENINGS SYMMETRICALLY AND SIMULTANEOUSLY SUCH THAT A GEOMETRICAL CENTRE LINE OF EACH OPENING REMAINS STATIC IRRESPECTIVE OF THE STATUS OF THE OPENING. (FIG. 2)
Patent MY-133439-A (MY)
Title: Stable web having enhanced extensibility and method for making same
Inventor: HERRIN BENSON DOUGLAS
IPC: B32B5/26
Filed: 1998-04-03
Abstract: THE PRESENT INVENTION PROVIDES A STABLE NONWOVEN WEB HAVING ENHANCED EXTENSIBILITY AND A METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME. A NECKABLE NONWOVEN WEB IS FED IN A FIRST DIRECTION. THE NECKABLE NONWOVEN WEB IS SUBJECTED TO INCREMENTAL STRETCHING IN A DIRECTION PERPENDICULAR TO THE FIRST DIRECTION. A TENSIONING FORCE IS APPLIED TO THE NECKABLE NONWOVEN WEB TO NECK THE NONWOVEN WEB. THE NECKED NONWOVEN WEB IS THEN SUBJECTED TO MECHANICAL STABILIZATION TO PROVIDE A STABILIZED EXTENSIBLE NECKED NONWOVEN WEB. THE STABILIZED EXTENSIBLE NECKED NONWOVEN WEB IS EASILY EXTENDED IN A DIRECTION PARALLEL TO THE DIRECTION NECKING.(FIG 1)
Patent MY-118843-A (MY)
Title: Aqueous emulsion composition
Inventor: NAKAMAE MASATO
IPC: C08L61/18
Filed: 1998-05-21
Abstract: DISCLOSED IS AN AQUEOUS EMULSION COMPOSITION COMPRISING, AS THE DISPERSOID, A (CO) POLYMER THAT COMPRISES AT LEAST ONE MONOMER UNIT SELECTED FROM ETHYLENIC UNSATURATED MONOMERS AND DIENIC MONOMERS, AND, AS THE DISPERSANT, (A) A POLYVINYL ALCOHOL POLYMER, AND CONTAINING (B) A CONDENSATE OF AN ALKALI METAL SALT OF AN AROMATIC SULFONIC ACID WITH FORMALDEHYDE IN A RATIO, (A)/(B), OF FROM 100/0.05 TO100/100 IN TERMS OF THE SOLID CONTENT OF THE TWO. THE COMPOSITION IS CHARACTERIZED BY ITS FLUIDITY OF SUCH THAT THE APPARENT VISCOSITY OF THE COMPOSITION IS PREVENTED FROM BEING LOWERED RELATIVE TO THE INCREASE IN THE SHEAR RATE OF THE COMPOSITION AND THAT THE APPARENT VISCOSITY OF THE COMPOSITION IS INCREASED RELATIVE TO THE INCREASE IN THE SHEAR RATE THEREOF. IN ADDITION, THE COMPOSITION IS FURTHER CHARACTERIZED BY ITS HIGH INITIAL ADHESIVENESS AND ITS VISCOSITY-INCREASING ABILITY.
Patent MY-121356-A (MY)
Title: Reflection type liquid crystal display device in which pixel electrodes have surface irregularities due to disposal over switching elements
Inventor: MATSUTE MASATAKA
IPC: G02F1/13363
Filed: 1998-08-29
Abstract: A LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE IN WHICH LOW POWER CONSUMPTION AND BRIGHT WHITE COLOR DISPLAY ARE ENABLED TO ACHIEVE HIGH CONTRAST AS WELL AS A RESPONSE SPEED AND PICTURE QUALITY COMPATIBLE WITH A MOVING PICTURE. A TRANSPARENT SUBSTARATE HAVING A TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE AND A POLARIZING PLATE AND A FACING SIDE SUBSTRATE HAVING PLURAL PIXEL ELECTRODES FORMED OF A LIGHT REFLECTIVE MATERIAL AND PLURAL SWITCHING ELEMENTS DRIVING THESE PIXEL ELECTRODES ARE ARRANGED AT A PREDETERMINED SEPARATION SO THAT THE TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE AND THE PIXEL ELECTRODES FACE EACH OTHER. A LIQUID CRYSTAL LAYER FORMED OF A NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL IS INTERPOSED BETWEEN THE TRANSPARENT SUBSTRATE AND THE FACING SIDE SUBSTRATE. THE NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL IS PREFERABLY A NEGATIVE TYPE NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL HAVING NEGATIVE ANISOTROPY. THE SURFACES OF THE PLURAL PIXEL ELECTRODES TOWARDS THE LIQUID CRYSTAL LAYER PREFERABLY PRESENT SURFACE IRREGULARITIES.IF THE SURFACES OF THE PIXEL ELECTRODES TOWARDS THE LIQUID CRYSTAL ARE NOT IRREGULAR SURFACES, THE TRANSPARENT SUBSTRATE PREFERABLY HAS A LIGHT - SCATTERING LAYER. A COLOR FILTER IS PREFERABLY PROVIDED ON THE TRANSPARENT SUBSTRATE OR ON THE FACING SIDE SUBSTRATE.
Patent MY-128778-A (MY)
Title: Storage-stable, water-dilutable formulations of herbicidally active compounds
Inventor: SCHUBERT HANS HERBERT DR
IPC: A01N25/14
Filed: 1998-09-09
Abstract: THE INVENTION RELATES TO STORAGE-STABLE, WATER-DILUTABLE FORMULATIONS OF HERBICIDAL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE ACID-LABILE AND AT LEAST ONE BASE-LABILE HERBICIDALLY ACTIVE COMPOUND. IN ADDITION TO FURTHER AUXILIARIES, THESE FORMULATIONS ALSO COMPRISE BASIC ON WHICH THE ACID-LABILE ACTIVE COMPOUND IS ADSORBED, AND HYDROPHILIC SILICIC ACID, ON WHICH THE BASE LABILE ACTIVE COMPOUND IS ADSORBED.
Patent MY-124669-A (MY)
Title: Method and apparatus for multipath delay estimation in direct sequence spread spectrum communication systems
Inventor: SOUROUR ESSAM
IPC: H04B1/709
Filed: 1999-01-08
Abstract: MULTIPATH DELAY ESTIMATION OF A DIRECT SEQUENCE SPREAD SPECTRUM (DS-SS) SIGNAL TRANSMITTED IN A MULTIPATH FADING CHANNEL IS ACCOMPLISHED BY MEASURING THE ENVELOPE OF THE SIGNAL TO DETERMINE A NEW DELAY ESTIMATE. DELAY ESTIMATES ARE ALSO OBTAINED IN RAY STRENGTH ORDER, BY SUBTRACTING OUT (774, 776,777) THE INFLUENCE OF THE STRONGER RAYS ON THE WEAKER ONES. THIS SUBTRACTION APPROACH CAN BE PERFORMED ITERATIVELY (882, 883, 884), ALLOWING FURTHER REFINEMENT OF THE DELAY ESTIMATES. DELAY ESTIMATES CAN ALSO BE DETERMINED BY MINIMIZING THE MEAN SQUARE ERROR (MSE) BETWEEN A MEASURED CORRELATION FUNCTION AND A MODELED CORRELATION FUNCTION. THE MINIMUM MEAN SQUARE ERROR (MSE) APPROACH CAN BE PERFORMED ITERATIVELY, TO FURTHER REFINE THE DELAY ESTIMATES. MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD (ML) DELAY ESTIMATES CAN ALSO BE OBTAINED BY EXPLOITING SIDE INFORMATION REGARDING THE TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE PULSE SHAPES.(FIG. 7)
Patent MY-123459-A (MY)
Title: Am modulated wave eliminating circuit
Inventor: SHINODA ATSUSHI
IPC: H03D5/00
Filed: 1999-02-24
Abstract: THE PRESENT INVENTION PROVIDES AN AM MODULATED WAVE ELIMINATING CIRCUIT WHICH IS CAPABLE OF EXTRACTING A DIGITAL MODULATED WAVE BY CANCELLING AN AM MODULATED WAVE FROM AN AM DATA MULTIPLEX MODULATED WAVE. A COMPOSITE WAVE IS COMPOSED OF AN AM CARRIER WAVE IN-PHASE SIGNAL, AN AM CARRIER WAVE REVERSE-PHASE SIGNAL AND A DIGITAL MODULATED WAVE IS EXTRACTED FROM AN AM MULTIPLEX MODILATED WAVE MULTIPLEX WITH A DIGITAL MODULATED WAVE WITHIN THE SAME FREQUENCY BAND, VALUES CORRESPONDING TO DIFFERENT PHASE DEFLECTION ANGLES OF AN AM STEREO OUTPUT FROM A PHASE LEVER GENERATOR (21) ARE MULTIPLIED BY THE AM CARRIER WAVE IN-PHASE SIGNAL WITH MULTIPLIERS (221 THROUGH 22N) MULTIPLICATION OUTPUTS ARE ADDED TO THE WAVE WITH ADDERS (231 THROUGH 23N) A PHASE DEFLECTION ANGLE CORRESPONDING TO AN OUTPUT AT A MINIMUMLEVER OUT OF ADDITION OUTPUTS IS DETERMINED WITH A PHASE PRESUMER (24), A VALUE CORRESPONDING TO A DETERMINED PHASE DEFLECTION ANGLE IS SELECTED FROM AN OUTPUT OF A PHASE LEVER GENERATOR (21) WITH A PHASE LEVER SELECTOR (25) , A SELECTED VALUE MULTIPLIED BY AN AM CARRIER WAVE IN-PHASE SIGNAL COMPONENT WITH A MULTIPLIER (26), A MULTIPLICATION OUTPUT IS ADDED TO THE COMPOSITE WAVE WITH AN ADDER (27) AND AN ADDITION OUTPUT IS USED AS A DIGITAL MODULATED WAVE.(FIG. 1)
Patent NI-200500149-A (NI)
Title: Zapatos con panel lateral con conexión a una suela exterior
Inventor: CHUANG-CHUAN CHEN
IPC: A43C13/08
Filed: 2005-09-02
Abstract: Un zapato que incluye una capellada con una suela interior y un panel lateral que abarca la periferia de una porción inferior de loa capellada. El panel lateral incluye una pluralidad de aberturas y al menos una brecha se define entre la capellada y el panel lateral. Un metrial para la suela exterior, tal como caucho, abarca el panel lateral y se llena en al menos una brecha y las aberturas. El zapato no necesitan de costuras o pegamento.
Patent NI-201000091-A (NI)
Title: Inhibidores de cinesina como productos terapéuticos para el cáncer.
Inventor: TINYA ABRAMS
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 2010-06-02
Abstract: La invención proporciona novedosos compuestos de imidazol que inhiben la actividad de la proteína de huso de cinesina (KSP, también denominada como Eg5). Los inhibidores de KSP pueden reducir la proliferación celular indeseada, y proporcionan otros efectos terapéuticos. La invención también proporciona composiciones farmacéuticas que contienen estos compuestos novedosos, y métodos para utilizar los inhibidores de KSP novedosos y sus composiciones farmacéuticas para tratar diferentes tipos de cánceres. Los compuestos, composiciones y métodos de la invención son en especial útiles para el tratamiento de ciertas clases de cánceres que son resistentes a los tratamientos con fármacos convencionales, debido a que se muestra que estos cánceres siguen siendo sensibles a los compuestos de la invención.
Patent NI-201500065-A (NI)
Title: Consorcio bacteriano microencapsulado para la degradación de gluten en masas a
Inventor: RUTH PEDROZA-ISLAS
IPC: C12N1/20
Filed: 2015-05-06
Abstract: La presente invención está relacionada con un consorcio bacteriano microencapsulado para la degradación de gluten, el cual comprende: a) tres cepas diferentes de bacterias ácido-lácticas comercialmente disponibles; b) agentes encapsulantes; c) prebióticos; y d) trehalosa; en combinación con una enzima proteolítica de origen bacteriano y una enzima proteolítica de origen fúngico. De manera preferida, el consorcio bacteriano microencapsulado comprende: a) Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC 8014; b) Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis ATCC 27652; c) Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869; d) proteína aislada de suero de leche con 90% de proteína; e) maltodextrina con un equivalente de dextrosa de 10; f) goma arábiga; g) miel de maguey; y h) trehalosa; en combinación con una proteasa de origen bacteriano y una proteasa de origen fúngico. También se describe un proceso para obtener el consorcio bacteriano microencapsulado, así como la elaboración de masas agrias a partir del mismo, y el uso de dichas masas agrias para obtener productos de panificación.
Patent RS-20070116-A (RS)
Title: Electronic anti-corrosion device for vehicle protection
Inventor: VICANOVIC DRAGAN
IPC: B60S5/00
Filed: 2007-03-29
Abstract: Invention herewith explained describes an electronic anti-corrosion device for vehicle protection which uses a principle of a so-called cathode protection in an electric circuit and is protected from corrosion, while the anode of aluminum is rapidly worn " corroded. Device (28), consists of an electronic circuit converts the voltage of the battery from 12 V to 3 V, and stabilizes it. The circuit emits 1 second impulse per each 2 seconds, of 100 millamperes electric current. Feeding is done over a connector onto an igniter (29) and the outgoing aluminum electrode leans against the chassis over the rails whereon positioned are seats (26). The size of the aluminum electrode is 50 x 10 mm.
Patent SI-20577-A (SI)
Title: Folding top-set framework for euro pallet
IPC: B65D19/28
Filed: 2001-06-11
Abstract: A top-set framework for Europallet enables pallet storage and transport of goods which do not exhibit enough bearing capacity themselves and do not sustain direct vertical loading and in the same time allows goods packed in this manner to be stored vertically. It is characterised by having two folding framings made of metal profiles (1) wearing four bearing plates (11) with bent edges on the top and four angle supports (6) intended for catching the edge of the wooden pallet and four flat limiters (7) on the bottom as well as by being put together and closed by means of four locks (2) plugged in safety catches (8).
Patent SI-24286-A (SI)
Inventor: DR PREDAN JOŽEF
IPC: A63C9/00
Filed: 2013-02-15
Abstract: Varnostni sistem za odpenjanje smuči z aktivnim izmetom rešuje problem odpenjanja smuči in vezi s smučarskih čevljev v kritičnih situacijah na osnovi sproščene energije ustrezne količine pirotehničnih zmesi ali generatorjev plina, ki so del elektronskega sistema za sprožanje napajanega z baterijo, ki ga smučar žično ali brezžično sproži sam ali s pomočjo dodatnih senzorjev. Sistem predvsem preprečuje poškodbe nog pri padcih, kjer se sile s smuči prenašajo na noge smučarja. Aktivno odpenjanje smuči omogoča hiter izmet smuči v nekaj milisekundah, smučar pa tenko v nadaljevanju padca lažje nadzoruje svoje gibanje. Napravi za horizontalni in vertikalni izmet smuči in vezi lahko po potrebi namestimo in uporabljamo kombinirano ali ločeno. Aktivni sistem odpenjanja smuči omogoča dodatno varovanje smučarja pred poškodbami in ne vpliva na delovanje obstoječega klasičnega pasivnega sistema odpenjanja smuči, majhna masa in velikost naprav pa ne na dinamiko smučanja in karakteristike smučarske opreme.
Patent SI-24327-A (SI)
Inventor: KUNIČ ROMAN
IPC: E06B1/00
Filed: 2013-03-14
Abstract: V izumu je predstavljen sistem pritrjevanja izolacijskih plošč iz VIP ali VISE panelov, katerih posebnost je, da jih ne smemo prebadati s sidri ali rezati na druge formate, oziroma kakorkoli mehansko poškodovati. To dosežemo z uporabo posebnih sider. Sestava, oblika in položaj sidra so takšni, da v najmanjši možni meri povzročajo dodatne toplotne mostove ih tako kvarno čim manj vplivajo na izredno toplotno izolativnost VIP panelov in VISE kompozitnih plošč.
Patent TW-201144727-A (TW)
Title: Device and method for thermally processing web-like fabric webs
Inventor: CHRIST MICHAEL
IPC: F26B21/02
Filed: 2011-02-01
Abstract: The device according to the invention for thermally processing web-like fabric webs substantially comprises a plurality of successive processing fields for acting on the fabric web with a processing gas, transport means for conveying the fabric web through the processing fields in the extended state, devices for supplying additional air to the processing fields, devices for discharging exhaust air from the processing fields, a mixing device which is provided in each processing field and which is connected to the devices for supplying the additional air and which has an adjustment member, the ratio of additional air to circulating recirculation air present in the processing gas thereby being able to be adjusted, and a central heating system which is for adjusting the temperature of the processing gas and which is connected to the plurality of processing fields by means of a ring circuit.
Patent TW-201234655-A (TW)
Title: Optoelectronic device and method for manufacturing the same
Inventor: YANG HUNG-CHIH
IPC: H01L51/50
Filed: 2011-02-15
Abstract: An optoelectronic device includes a substrate and a transition stack layer formed on the substrate including at least a first transition layer formed on the substrate and having at least a first void structure formed inside the first transition layer, and a second transition layer having at least a second void structure formed inside the second transition layer formed on the first transition layer wherein the width or the pore density of the first void structure is different with the width or the pore density of the second void structure.
Patent TW-201212232-A (TW)
Title: Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same
Inventor: TSUCHIYA YOSHINORI
IPC: H01L29/78
Filed: 2011-03-15
Abstract: MOSFETs and methods of making MOSFETs are provided. According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a substrate and a Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) transistor that includes a semiconductor region formed on the substrate, a source region and drain region formed in the semiconductor region that are separated from each other, a channel region formed in the semiconductor region that separates the source region and the drain region, an interfacial oxide layer (IL) formed on the channel region into which at least one element disparate from Si, O, or N is incorporated at a peak concentration greater than 1*10<SP>19</SP> atoms/cm<SP>2</SP>, and a high-k dielectric layer formed on the interfacial oxide layer having a high-k/IL interface at a depth substantially adjacent to the IL. In addition, at least one depth of peak density of the incorporated element(s) is located substantially below the high-k/IL interface.
Patent TW-201239809-A (TW)
Title: Apparatus for generating a real-time stereoscopic image and method thereof
Inventor: CHENG FANG-HSUAN
IPC: H04N13/00
Filed: 2011-03-25
Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for generating a real-time stereoscopic image from depth map. According to the depth information of the image, a depth-image-based rendering (DIBR) algorithm is used to shift (or move) the position of the object in the image to generate the stereoscopic image with parallax. When the object is shifted (or moved) away from its original position, a hole will occur in the original position. Therefore an image inpainting algorithm is developed to fill the hole. In order to achieve the real-time application, a hardware architecture and method have been developed to accomplish the DIBR and image implanting algorithm.
Patent TW-201219945-A (TW)
Title: Flat panel display device and method of manufacturing the same
Inventor: ZHAN ZHI-FENG
IPC: G02F1/1362
Filed: 2011-04-29
Abstract: A flat panel display device having increased capacitance and a method of manufacturing the flat panel display device are provided. A flat panel display device includes: a plurality of pixel areas, each located at a crossing region of a gate line, a data line, and a common voltage line; a thin film transistor (TFT) located at a region where the gate line and the data line cross each other, the TFT including a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode; and a storage capacitor located at a region where the common voltage line and the drain electrode cross each other, the storage capacitor including first, second, and a third storage electrodes.
Patent TW-201246615-A (TW)
Title: Package structure and method of making same
Inventor: LAI CHIEH-LUNG
IPC: H01L33/48
Filed: 2011-05-11
Abstract: Proposed is an LED package structure, including a base body having a groove and a package unit constituted by a light-emitting chip disposed in the recessed groove, a first light-permeating member disposed in the groove, a rim frame structure having multiple layers homocentrially disposed on the first light-permeating member or around the rim of the groove, a first light-permeating packaging material filled into the rim frame structure, and a second light-permeating member connected to the rim frame structure, such that the rim frame structure having multiple layers can be used to eliminate gaps and resolve the problem of uneven thickness of the first light-permeating packaging material, thereby ensuring high illumination efficiency and improved sealability. The invention further discloses a method of fabricating the LED package structure as described above.
Patent TW-201140531-A (TW)
Title: Display module and assembling method thereof
Inventor: LING KUO-NAN
IPC: G06F1/16
Filed: 2011-05-13
Abstract: A display module includes a panel module and a frame and is able to be assembled to a cover to form a display device. The cover is engaged with a second fixing portion of the frame by a first fixing portion of the cover, such that the cover is fixed on the display module to form the display device. The panel module includes first and second ends, wherein the first end has a display region, and the panel module is adhered to the frame by the second end, such that the frame is the only structure substantially providing a supporting force. When the display module has a back light, the panel module includes a glass module and a back light module. When the display module has no back light, the panel module only includes a glass module.
Patent TW-201217093-A (TW)
Title: Dicing methods
Inventor: AKIYAMA TAKANOBU
IPC: B23K26/364
Filed: 2011-06-16
Abstract: The present invention provides a dicing method that achieves excellent dicing properties at low costs by removing a metal film through a metal processing operation with a diamond tool and then performing pulse laser beam irradiation. The dicing method is a method of dicing a substrate to be processed, devices being formed in the substrate to be processed, a metal film being formed on one surface of the substrate to be processed. The dicing method includes: placing the substrate to be processed onto a first stage; forming a groove portion by removing the metal film through a metal processing operation with a diamond tool; placing the substrate to be processed onto a second stage; generating a clock signal; emitting a pulse laser beam synchronized with the clock signal to the groove portion of the substrate to be processed; moving the substrate to be processed and the pulse laser beam relative to each other; switching the pulse laser beam between irradiation and non-irradiation of the substrate to be processed on a light pulse basis by controlling passing and blocking of the pulse laser beam with a pulse picker in synchronization with the clock signal; and forming cracks in the substrate to be processed, the cracks reaching the substrate surface.
Patent TW-201223333-A (TW)
Title: Controlling the access to a user interface for atmosphere control with an atmosphere creation system
Inventor: SOROKIN MIKHAIL VICTOROVICH
IPC: G05B15/00
Filed: 2011-06-24
Abstract: The invention relates to accessing user interfaces for atmosphere controlling, particularly to comfortably accessing dedicated user interfaces of a complex atmosphere control system. A basic idea of the invention is to provide several user interfaces, each of which is provided for a certain control configuration for atmosphere control with an atmosphere creation system and to control the access to the user interfaces. In an embodiment of the invention, a system for controlling the access to a user interface for atmosphere control with an atmosphere creation system (10), which is provided to create atmospheres in an environment, is provided, wherein the user interface access control system comprises several user interfaces (12), wherein each use interface is provided for a certain control configuration for atmosphere control with the atmosphere creation system, several access control codes (14, 16), wherein each access control code is assigned to one of the several user interfaces, and user interface access control means (18, 20) being adapted to receive an access control code and to access the user interface assigned to the received access control code.