baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent ES-2365323-T3 (ES)
Inventor: PERRY JOHN
IPC: C07K5/08
Filed: 2001-09-17
Granted: 2011-09-29
Abstract: Selective bacterial growth media can be used to screen a mixture of bacteria for the target species of interest in which the target species grow but the commensal bacteria are inhibited. The novel media components are pro-inhibitors which are present as non-toxic precursors, which are taken up by and chemically altered, e.g. by an enzyme or some other metabolic process, to release the antibacterial products in commercial bacteria. The target species, however, are capable of growing in the medium. The preferred embodiment provided uses peptidyl or aminoacyl derivatives of an antibacterial agent. Suitably the antibacterial agent is fosfalin (1-aminoethylphosphonic acid) and the derivative is alafosfalin (L-alanyl-1-aminoethylphosphonic acid). This suicide substrate inhibits growth in commensal bacterial such as <i>E.coli</i> when screening for Salmonella species.
Patent ES-2286140-T3 (ES)
Title: Delta1-pirrolinas como pesticidas.
Inventor: JANSEN JOHANNES-RUDOLF
IPC: A01N43/78
Filed: 2001-09-10
Granted: 2007-12-01
Abstract: delta1-pirrolinasde **fórmula**, en la que Ar1 representa el resto y Ar2 representa el resto en los que m representa 0, 1, 2, 3 ó 4, R1 representa halógeno, alquilo, alcoxi, halogenoalquilo, halogenoalcoxi, alcoxialquilo, -S(O)oR6, -NR7R8, R2 y R3 representan independientemente entre sí hidrógeno, halógeno, ciano, nitro, alquilo, alcoxi, halogenoalquilo, halogenoalcoxi, alcoxialquilo, -S(O)oR6, -NR7R8, R4 representa halógeno o uno de los agrupamientos siguientes (l) -X-A (m) -B-Z-D (n) -Y-E
Patent ES-2299530-T3 (ES)
Title: Composicion adyuvante que comprende un oligonucleotido inmunoestimulador y un tocol.
Inventor: GARCON NATHALIE
IPC: A61K9/107
Filed: 2001-10-16
Granted: 2008-06-01
Abstract: Una composición adyuvante que comprende una combinación de un oligodeoxinucleótido inmunoestimulador y un tocol.
Patent ES-2281460-T3 (ES)
Title: Metodo para reciclar materiales fibrosos aglomerados y fibras sinteticas y materiales en forma de fibras obtenidos mediante el mismo.
Inventor: PALACIO GUSTAVO
IPC: D21H11/14
Filed: 2001-11-06
Granted: 2007-10-01
Abstract: Método para reciclar materiales fibrosos unidos, comprendiendo el método: disponer piezas de materiales fibrosos unidos, teniendo las piezas tamaños que están adaptados para su suspensión en un líquido; poner en suspensión las piezas discretas de materiales fibrosos unidos en un líquido; caracterizado porque el método comprende además: aplicar trabajo mecánico a la suspensión líquida de piezas discretas para generar condiciones de presión hidráulica y esfuerzo de cizalladura mecánica suficientes para fragmentar hidráulicamente los materiales fibrosos unidos en fibras y componentes a modo de fibra; y separar del líquido las fibras y los componentes a modo de fibra sustancialmente individuales.
Patent ES-2215149-T3 (ES)
Inventor: KORENEV SERGEY A
IPC: H05H6/00
Filed: 2001-10-30
Granted: 2004-10-01
Abstract: A source of electrons (10) generates a beam of free electrons which are accelerated through a vacuum chamber and collide with a target (34). The target has multiple layers of a high Z material such as tungsten or tantalum or for producing x-ray radiation when bombarded with high energy electrons. The target layers are located in sequence such that electrons that are not terminated in the first layer will pass to the second layer, and so on. This provides more efficient use of the generated electrons. The target layers are sandwiched between layers of a thermally conductive, low Z metal substrate (40), such as aluminum or copper or other material with a high thermal conductivity. Hollow passages (42) are bored in the substrate (40) to allow water or some other coolant to flow within them. As electrons strike the target (34), unwanted heat is generated along with the x-rays. The water carries the heat away from the target. As the passages are within the substrate, the water never comes into contact with the target material, and therefore, the life of the target is extended because oxidation and corrosion due to water exposure is inhibited.
Patent ES-2320633-T3 (ES)
Inventor: KOHL ROBERT
IPC: B24D7/06
Filed: 2002-09-12
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: The grinding or milling device (1) has a rotating tool (2) with a center of rotation (3) and at least one cutting element (4). There is a system (6) for supplying a fluid such as air to the center of rotation of the tool. The tool has at least one channel (7) in it connecting the center of rotation to the cutting element for the supply of air.
Patent ES-2248468-T3 (ES)
Title: Cinta adhesiva de doble cara.
Inventor: SCHUMANN UWE DR
IPC: C09J7/25
Filed: 2002-10-05
Granted: 2006-03-16
Abstract: Cinta adhesiva, caracterizada porque el producto presenta una estructura de como mínimo tres capas A, B y C con la secuencia ABC: capa A: masa adhesiva termoactivable con una temperatura de activación característica TA de al menos + 30ºC, capa B: material soporte de poliuretano reticulado, capa C: masa autoadhesiva, basada en poliacrilatos y/o en polimetacrilatos, con una temperatura de transición vítrea estática TG, C de + 15ºC como máximo.
Patent ES-2236453-T3 (ES)
Inventor: QUENEDEY JEAN PATRICE
IPC: B65D85/50
Filed: 2002-02-13
Granted: 2005-07-16
Abstract: An insulated container for the storage and transport of fresh food items to keep them at a desired temperature, preferably between 0 and 4° C., includes a case provided with an insulating material lining on all its inside faces. The container also includes a diffuser cover provided with an independent refrigeration source connected to a thermal bridge by a support receptacle. The refrigeration source keeps the desired temperature inside the case for a determined period. An insulating cover fits over the diffuser cover to provide thermal insulation for the assembly.
Patent ES-2233785-T3 (ES)
Title: Habitaculo de vehiculo automovil equipado con medios de proteccion contra choques.
Inventor: PRUVOT HERVE
IPC: B62D25/08
Filed: 2002-12-20
Granted: 2005-06-16
Abstract: Habitáculo de vehículo automóvil equipado con medios de protección contra choques, comprendiendo el citado habitáculo un tablero de instrumentos (4) fijado a una traviesa (9), por encima de ésta, y, al menos, una caja rígida (10) montada en la citada traviesa (9) en un espacio que separa ésta de un tabique cortafuegos (2) que aísla el habitáculo respecto del compartimiento motor del vehículo, estando caracterizado el citado habitáculo porque los citados medios de protección comprenden, al menos, un calzo (20) montado en el citado tabique (2) de manera que empuja la citada caja (10) fuera del citado espacio, cuando una deformación por choque del citado tabique (2) arrastra el citado calzo (20) contra la citada caja (10).
Patent ES-2242849-T3 (ES)
Inventor: HOMBERG JURGEN
IPC: E05F3/10
Filed: 2002-02-11
Granted: 2005-11-16
Abstract: This invention relates to an overhead door closer with slide arm assembly having a toothed pinion that is eccentrically supported and presents a circular rolling curve, which pinion meshes with a toothed rack arranged at a piston. The invention concentrates on a particular embodiment of the rolling curve and of the teeth of the toothed rack in adaptation to a toothing of the pinion. Furthermore, the invention concentrates on an improved embodiment of the delayed closing operation in order to achieve an optimized movement pattern of the piston within the housing of the overhead door closer with slide arm assembly.
Patent ES-2261658-T3 (ES)
Title: Antagonistas nmda/nr2b heterociclicos no arilicos n-sustituidos.
Inventor: CLAIBORNE CHRISTOPHER F
IPC: C07D401/12
Filed: 2002-02-20
Granted: 2006-11-16
Abstract: Uso de un compuesto con la fórmula (I): (Ver fórmula) o sus sales farmacéuticamente aceptables, en la que NonAr es un anillo no aromático de 5-7 miembros que contiene 1 ó 2 átomos de nitrógeno anulares o un anillo azabiciclo octano; HetAr es un anillo heteroaromático de 5 ó 6 miembros que contiene 1-3 átomos de nitrógeno anulares, o isoxazolilo, tiazolilo, tiadiazolilo, quinolinilo, quinazolinilo, purinilo, pteridinilo, bencimidazolilo, pirrolopirimidinilo, o imidazopiridinilo; HetAr está opcionalmente sustituido con 1 ó 2 sustituyentes, cada sustituyente que es independientemente alquilo C1 - 4, alcoxi C1 - 4, alquinilo C2 - 4, trifluorometilo, hidroxi, hidroxialquilo C1 - 4, flúor, cloro, bromo, yodo, ciano, metilsulfanilo, ciclopropiletinilo-, feniletinilo-, heteroariletinilo-, -N(alquilo C0 - 4)(alquilo C0 - 4), nitro, (alquilo C1 - 2)(alquilo C1 - 2)NCH2-, (alquilo C1 - 2)HNCH2-, Si(CH3)3-C-, o NH2C(O)-; A es -alquilo C0 - 4-; B es aril(CH2)0 - 3-O-C(O)-, heteroaril(CH2)1 - 3-O-C(O)-,indanil(CH2)0 - 3-O-C(O)-, aril(CH2)1 - 3-C(O)-, aril-ciclo-propil-C(O)-, heteroaril-ciclopropil-C(O)-, heteroaril(CH2)1 - 3-C(O)-, aril(CH2)1 - 3-, heteroaril(CH2)1 - 3-, aril(CH2)1 - 3-NH-C(O)-, aril(CH2)1 - 3-NH-C(NCN)-, aril(CH2)1 - 3-SO2-, heteroaril(CH2)1 - 3-SO2-, en las que cualquiera de arilo o heteroarilo está opcionalmente sustituido por 1-5 sustituyentes, cada sustituyente que es independientemente alquilo C1 - 4, cicloalquilo C3 - 6, alcoxi C1 - 4, trifluorometilo, bromo, flúor, o cloro; y X es H, OH, F, alquilo C1 - 4, alcoxi C1 - 4, NH2, o X tomado con un enlace adyacente es =O; para la fabricación de un medicamento para el tratamiento del dolor, migrañas, depresión, ansiedad, esquizofrenia, enfermedad de Parkinson o ictus.
Patent ES-2300445-T3 (ES)
Inventor: GARCIA GARCIA RAFAEL
IPC: B60J3/02
Filed: 2002-05-07
Granted: 2008-06-16
Abstract: The sun visor comprises a plate (1) for fastening to the bodywork of the vehicle and an arm (2) mounted in a hinged manner on the base (1), which in turn constitutes the means of assembly for the eyeshade of the sun visor. The arm (2) has a pair of conductive metallic elements (9) and (9'), located approximately parallel to each other and coated by means of an over-injected material, leaving the end (10) of such metallic elements (9-9') uncovered to be able to establish contact with strips (7) foreseen in the hole (5) wherein the arm (2) is mounted in a hinged manner, whilst the other end of such elements (9-9') in one case appears on the exterior in a terminal length (11) and in another of shorter length and defines a terminal end (12) which is uncovered on the arm (2), to be able to establish connection with a contact established on the actual eyeshade of the sun visor, for the enabling or disabling of the electrical device which can interact with said sun visor. <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2275888-T3 (ES)
Inventor: HOLMES-FARLEY STEPHEN RANDALL
IPC: A61P3/06
Filed: 2002-07-01
Granted: 2007-06-16
Abstract: Disclosed is a phenyl boronic acid compound represented by Structural Formula (I): Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. Z and Z' are independently -O-, -NH- or -S-. X is an electron withdrawing group. R is a substituted or unsubstituted straight chained hydrocarbyl group optionally comprising one or more amine, ammonium, ether, thioether or phenylene linking groups and Y is -H, an amine, -[NH-(CH<SUB>2</SUB>)<SUB>q</SUB>]<SUB>r</SUB>-NH<SUB>2</SUB>, halogen, -CF<SUB>3</SUB>, thiol, ammonium, alcohol, -COOH, -SO<SUB>3</SUB>H, -OSO<SUB>3</SUB>H or phosphonium group covalently bonded to the terminal position of R. Each -NH- in -[NH-(CH<SUB>2</SUB>)<SUB>q</SUB>]<SUB>r</SUB>-NH<SUB>2 </SUB>is optionally N-alkylated or N,N-dialkylated and -NH<SUB>2 </SUB>in -[NH-CH<SUB>2</SUB>)<SUB>q</SUB>]<SUB>r</SUB>-NH<SUB>2 </SUB>is optionally N-alkylated, N,N-dialkylated or N,N,N-trialkylated. q is an integer from 2 to about 10 and r is an integer from 1 to about 5. R<SUB>1 </SUB>and R<SUB>1'</SUB> are independently -H, an aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group, an aryl group or a substituted aryl group, or, taken together, are a C2-C5 substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group optionally comprising an amine linking group [-N<SUP>+</SUP>(R<SUP>1a</SUP>)-]. Each R<SUB>1 </SUB>is Structural Formula (I) is preferably -H. R<SUP>1a </SUP>is -H, alkyl, substituted alkyl phenyl or substituted phenyl. Also disclosed is a method of treating obesity in a subject by administering an effective amount of a compound represented by Structural Formula (I) and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
Patent ES-2332886-T3 (ES)
Inventor: OBRAZTSOV ALEXANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H01J63/04
Filed: 2002-04-17
Granted: 2010-02-15
Abstract: The inventive cathodoluminescent light source comprises a field cathode as an electron source, an anode provided with a light-reflective surface and a cathodoluminescent phosphor applied to the light reflective surface thereof. The cathode and anode are arranged in an evacuated body provided with a transparent surface in order to irradiate the cathodoluminescent phosphor by electron beam on the surface of the anode and enable a luminous flux produced by cathodoluminescence to come out. <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2260477-T3 (ES)
Inventor: GOBAILLE SERGE
IPC: G01N33/15
Filed: 2002-07-04
Granted: 2006-11-01
Abstract: The invention relates to methods and compositions for the selection and development of novel pharmacological agents or novel medicaments having properties or mechanisms of action which are original. The invention specifically describes the characterization and identification of the functional role of several constitutive elements of the central nervous system playing a role in the metabolism or transport of xanthurenic acid (XA) or involved in receiving and/or transducing the signal mediated by this substance. Said targets are new tools for the definition and selection of novel synthetic chemical substances, interfering with said targets and modulating the functions of XA in order to benefit from the pharmacological or medicamentous advantages thereof. The invention can be primarily used to treat neurological or mental pathologies or diseases.
Patent ES-2238598-T3 (ES)
Title: Material pelicular.
Inventor: PORCHIA JOSE
IPC: A61L9/12
Filed: 2002-09-06
Granted: 2005-09-01
Abstract: Un material, que comprende: una primera capa pelicular (62); una segunda capa pelicular (60) fijada a la primera capa pelicular (62) para formar un bolsillo (64); y una sustancia volátil (66) dispuesta en el bolsillo; caracterizado porque la primera capa pelicular tiene una carga eléctrica suficiente para desarrollar un campo eléctrico de al menos 1.500 voltios 3 meses después de la carga.
Patent ES-2307800-T3 (ES)
Title: Formulaciones que comprenden un compuesto de cefalosporina y su uso en el tratamiento de infecciones bacterianas en perros y gatos.
Inventor: KIMBALL ROGER NELSON
IPC: A61K47/18
Filed: 2002-11-13
Granted: 2008-12-01
Abstract: Una composición farmacéutica liofilizada para administración parenteral que comprende un compuesto de Fórmula I, (Ver fórmula) en la que M + es Na + , un tampón farmacéuticamente aceptable opcional y un conservante seleccionado de metilparaben, propilparaben y una mezcla de metilparaben y propilparaben, en la que la composición acuosa previamente a la liofilización tiene un pH en disolución en el intervalo de 6,0 a 7,5.
Patent ES-2266595-T3 (ES)
Inventor: BENCZEDI DANIEL
IPC: A23L27/10
Filed: 2002-12-19
Granted: 2007-03-01
Abstract: The invention describes a process for the preparation of a granular delivery system particularly useful for the controlled release of flavoring or perfuming ingredients. The process includes the steps of forming a concentrated, highly viscous emulsion of the active compound to be encapsulated, blending the latter with a hydrophilic polymer in an extruder and shaping it into a granular free flowing solid at usual storage temperatures. The process of the invention is particularly appropriate for the encapsulation of volatile molecules as it avoids any dehydration step before or after extrusion.
Patent ES-2282554-T3 (ES)
Title: Instalacion de climatizacion con homogeneizacion del flujo.
Inventor: BUREAU CATHY
IPC: B60H1/00
Filed: 2003-08-28
Granted: 2007-10-16
Abstract: Instalación de climatización (1) con un canal de flujo (3), que se ramifica en la dirección principal del flujo (R), por el lado final, en varios canales parciales (10a, 10b), para una corriente de aire (2) que hay que acondicionar y un intercambiador de calor (4) dispuesto en este canal de flujo (3) así como conectado en un circuito de medio refrigerante (5) y uno o varios elementos de desviación del flujo (13), dispuestos corriente abajo del intercambiador de calor (4) y a distancia corriente arriba de los canales parciales (10a, 10b), para la homogeneización de la corriente de aire (2b), caracterizado porque los extremos (15) situados corriente abajo de los elementos de desviación del flujo (13) o los extremos (15) situados en cada caso corriente abajo de por lo menos una parte de los elementos de desviación del flujo (13) están doblados aproximadamente de forma tangencial o aproximadamente de forma radial hacia el centro del canal de flujo (3).
Patent ES-2320745-T3 (ES)
Inventor: FREUND DIRK
IPC: A61B5/022
Filed: 2003-09-13
Granted: 2009-05-28
Abstract: The method involves placing a collar on a wrist or finger of a user, detecting and evaluating the collar position, controlling the display of a user guide and displaying both the results of the blood pressure measurement and the user guide. The user guide represents the required user actions in direct relation to the body parts of the user that are to be moved to achieve the target position. An independent claim is also included for the following: (a) a blood pressure measurement device.
Patent ES-2248719-T3 (ES)
Inventor: HARRISSART JEAN MARIE
IPC: B65B55/20
Filed: 2003-12-01
Granted: 2006-03-16
Abstract: The method of making packaging envelope for fragile articles involves placing a shock absorbing material into a case which itself is placed in a flexible pouch. The air contained in the pouch is extracted by compressing the shock absorbing material. The shock absorbing material can be a foam. Claims include an envelope made by the method.
Patent ES-2268326-T3 (ES)
Inventor: ROSE IAN MICHAEL
IPC: G01R21/10
Filed: 2003-02-18
Granted: 2007-03-16
Abstract: An unknown RF power is converted to a voltage by a detector ( 11 ). The voltage is converted to a number by a digitiser ( 12 ). A separate and fixed RF power reference ( 14 ) drives a second detector ( 15 ), whose voltage output is also converted to a number by the digitiser ( 12 ). The RF detectors are thermally coupled. Temperature variations in the RF power to voltage characteristic of the detector ( 11 ) are corrected by measuring the RF power reference ( 14 ) via the detector ( 15 ).
Patent ES-2290447-T3 (ES)
Title: Composiciones para suministrar enzimas implicadas en el metabolismo de los aminoacidos usando viriones de virus adenoasociados recombinantes (viriones de raav) y metodo y uso para tratat transtornos metabolicos de los aminoacidos usando viriones de raav.
Inventor: OZAWA KEIYA
IPC: A61K38/44
Filed: 2003-04-16
Granted: 2008-02-16
Abstract: Una composición de viriones recombinantes para suministrar una proteína a un sujeto mamífero, comprendiendo la composición: viriones de virus adenoasociados recombinantes (rAAV) que comprenden un gen heterólogo que codifica fenilalanina hidroxilasa.
Patent ES-2312780-T3 (ES)
Inventor: HOLMDAHL RIKARD
IPC: A01K67/027
Filed: 2003-05-13
Granted: 2009-03-01
Abstract: The invention relates to methods and materials involved in diagnosing and treating autoimmune conditions. In particular, the invention relates to methods and materials involved in diagnosing arthritis conditions that are accompanied by an NADPH oxidase deficiency, methods and materials involved in treating, preventing, or delaying the onset of arthritis conditions that are accompanied by an NADPH oxidase deficiency, and methods and materials involved in identifying agonists and antagonists of NADPH oxidase activity.
Patent ES-2274238-T3 (ES)
Title: Metodo y aparato para la identificacion y clasificacion de objetos.
Inventor: LOVHAUGEN ODD
IPC: B07C5/342
Filed: 2003-01-15
Granted: 2007-05-16
Abstract: Método para la separación, de una mezcla de objetos (S), objetos (S) que muestran una característica espectral específica relacionada con el color de los objetos (S), cuya característica es detectable por análisis espectral pero no es detectable a ojo desnudo o mediante una cámara de color, comprendiendo el avance de dicha mezcla, determinando mediante radiación (B) si una parte de dicha mezcla muestra la mencionada característica y separando de la mezcla los objetos (S) que muestran dicha característica como partes deseadas de la mezcla, de manera que dicha determinación comprende el análisis, en una serie de bandas estrechas de longitud de onda en el espectro visible, de dicha radiación variada por dicha parte de la mezcla.
Patent ES-2297181-T3 (ES)
Title: Una composicion fotoprotectora para la piel, de administracion oral.
Inventor: BRETON LIONEL
IPC: A23L1/28
Filed: 2003-02-18
Granted: 2008-05-01
Abstract: Uso de una cantidad fotoprotectora efectiva de por lo menos una bacteria probiótica de ácido láctico, o un sobrenadante de cultivo de ésta, y por lo menos una levadura, incluidos en un portador o vehículo, oralmente aceptable, para la preparación de una composición oralmente administrable, para la protección de la piel, contra la radiación solar, y la atenuación o prevención de todos los trastornos relacionados con la piel.
Patent ES-2523873-T3 (ES)
Title: Administración de un inhibidor parcial de la oxidación de ácidos grasos, tal como ranolazina, para el tratamiento de la diabetes
Inventor: WOLFF ANDREW
IPC: A61P3/10
Filed: 2003-05-21
Granted: 2014-12-02
Abstract: Uso de un compuesto de Fórmula I:**Fórmula** en la que: R1, R2, R3, R4 y R5 son cada uno independientemente hidrógeno, alquilo C1-4, alcoxi C1-4, ciano, trifluorometilo, halo, alquiltio C1-4, alquilsulfinilo C1-4, alquilsulfonilo C1-4 o N-alquilamido opcionalmente sustituido, siempre que cuando R1 sea metilo, R4 no sea metilo; o R2 y R3 formen juntos -OCH2O-; R6, R7, R8, R9 y R10 son cada uno independientemente hidrógeno, acilo que tiene un grupo alquilo C1-4, aminocarbonilmetilo, ciano, alquilo C1-4, alcoxi C1-4, trifluorometilo, halo, C1-4 alquitio, alquilsulfinilo C1-4, 15 alquilsulfonilo C1-4 o dialquilamino C1-4; o R6 y R7 forman juntos -CH>=CH-CH>=CH-; o R7 y R8 forman juntos -OCH2O-; R11 y R12 son cada uno independientemente hidrógeno o alquilo C1-4; y W es oxígeno o azufre; o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable o éster del mismo, o un isómero del mismo para la preparación de una composición farmacéutica para (i) tratar la diabetes en un mamífero, (ii) reducir el nivel de HbA1c en plasma en un mamífero diabético, no diabético o prediabético, (iii) reducir el nivel de glucosa en plasma en un mamífero diabético, no diabético o prediabético, (iv) reducir el nivel total de colesterol en plasma en un mamífero diabético, no diabético o prediabético, (v) retrasar la aparición de retinopatía diabética en un mamífero diabético, no diabético o prediabético, o (vi) aumentar el nivel en plasma de colesterol de HDL en un mamífero diabético, no diabético o prediabético.
Patent ES-2289332-T3 (ES)
Inventor: SELIFONOV SERGEY A
IPC: C07D317/34
Filed: 2003-07-24
Granted: 2008-02-01
Abstract: The present invention relates to preparing lactic acid derivatives that are useful as odorants and monomers for polymer synthesis.
Patent ES-2314257-T3 (ES)
Inventor: BARTHRAM ANITA MARIE
IPC: B41M3/14
Filed: 2003-11-06
Granted: 2009-03-16
Abstract: A security device comprises two or more regions (1, 2). Each region (1, 2) contains a material or combination of materials wherein the two or more regions exhibit substantially the same visible appearance under first viewing conditions and different visible appearances under second viewing conditions, the second viewing conditions. The second viewing conditions comprise a combination of a) visible light and b) substantially any UV wavelength.