baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0108289-A2 (EP)
Inventor: HAUEISE ROLF
IPC: B62D65/00
Filed: 1983-10-15
Abstract: 1. Device for the protection treatment of motor vehicle bodies, in particular painting, comprising transport means for conveying a number of vehicle bodies one after the other along a feed line (2) and also comprising stationary machines (19, 20, 21 ; 22) arranged along the feed line for treating the vehicle bodies moving past, characterized in that at least two spaces (13) for placement of the vehicle bodies (1) are provided laterally of the feed line (2), that a displacing means (15) is associated with each space (13) for transferring a vehicle body (1) from said feed line (2) to said space (13) in a transverse direction to said feed line and, after a holding period, returning said vehicle body in a transverse direction to said feed line (2), that machines (19, 20, 21 ; 22) are arranged at said space (13) for treating the vehicle body (1) while stationary on said space (13), and that the vehicle body (1) on said space (13) clears the feed line (2) so that vehicle bodies (1) are transportable along said feed line (2) past said space (13).
Patent EP-0108302-A2 (EP)
Inventor: BOEHMKE GUNTHER DR
IPC: C09K23/00
Filed: 1983-10-19
Abstract: Wäßrige Kohle-Aufschlämmungen werden unter Verwendung von Aralkyl-polyalkylen-glykolether der Formel
     in der
     R 1  für einen gegebenenfalls substituierten Arylrest steht,   R 2  und R 3  gleich oder verschieden sind und Wasserstoff, Alkyl oder gegebenenfalls substituiertes Aryl bedeuten,   x für einen Zahlenwert im Bereich von 1 bis 3 steht,   y für einen Zahlenwert im Bereich von 1 bis 500 steht und   R 4  Wasserstoff oder einen der Reste
     in denen   M 9  für ein Metallion oder Ammonium steht, bedeutet,   R 5  Wasserstoff, Alkyl oder gegebenenfalls substituiertes Aryl bedeutet und   R 6  Wasserstoff oder Alkyl bedeutet, wobei R 6  in der Polyalkylenglykolkette bei den einzelnen Kettengliedern eine gleiche oder eine verschiedene Bedeutung haben kann, hergestellt.
Patent EP-0091788-A2 (EP)
Inventor: MENJO HIROSHI
IPC: G03C1/42
Filed: 1983-04-07
Abstract: A silver halide photographic material is disclosed. It contains per 100 g of silver at least 40 mg of a water-soluble compound comprising an element of group VIII of the period table and having a molecular weight of at least 100, and 1.2 to 120 mg of a black-and-white silver halide developing agent. The material has improved gradation characteristics and is subject to minimum variation in photographic characteristics.
Patent EP-0096469-A2 (EP)
Inventor: PETIT PETER JOSEPH
IPC: C10J3/72
Filed: 1983-05-10
Abstract: The method of this invention permits preheating a reactor such as a gasifier kiln while maintaining oxygen content in the kiln sufficiently low to prevent chloride induced stress corrosion cracking. 
<??>A method is designed for initating operation of a coal gasification plant which includes a gasification reactor and gas cleaning apparatus fabricated in part from materials susceptible to chloride induced stress corrosion cracking caused by the presence of oxygen. 
<??>The method comprises combusting a stoichiometric mixture of air and fuel to first produce an exhaust gas which is then diluted with steam to produce product gas which contains essentially no free oxygen. The product gas is introduced to heat the reactor to a temperature profile necessary to maintain autothermic operation of the gasfication process while maintaining air oxygen-free environment within the plant apparatus while chlorine is liberated from coal being gasified. 
<??>While the above single stage preheating method is practical, from an economic standpoint, it would be preferably to expand this method by providing a first stage of preheating with only hot air up to 232 DEG C, a second stage of preheating by burning fuel and air to produce an exhaust gas which is tempered by air to provide a product gas having an initial temperature of 260 DEG C and which is increased up to 538 DEG C and providing a third stage comprising steps a. through h. as recited in proposed claim 1.
Patent EP-0111402-A2 (EP)
Inventor: YAMAZAKI SHUNPEI C O SEMICONDU
IPC: H01L31/18
Filed: 1983-11-24
Abstract: A photoelectric conversion device comprises a plurality of series-connected semiconductor photoelectric elements (U<sub>1</sub>,U<sub>2</sub>,U<sub>3</sub>...) arrayed on a substrate with each element (U,) comprising a non-single-crystal semiconductor layer (Q,) sandwiched between first and second electrode layers (E<sub>1</sub>,F<sub>1</sub>) and the elements being series connected with each other by virtue of a connection (K,) made between electrically conductive metal oxide layers formed on contiguous portions of respective electrodes (E<sub>1</sub>,F<sub>2</sub>) of the series-connected elements. In the manufacture of such a device a first electrode layer on a substrate is divided by laser scribing into a plurality of first electrodes, a semiconductor layer is deposited over the thus-formed array of first electrodes, the semiconductor layer and the underlying first electrodes are divided again by laser scribing to define a separate semiconductor layer associated with each of the plurality of first electrodes and with the scribing cutting through the respective first electrodes so as in each case to expose an electrode edge portion, a second electrode layer is formed overlying the semiconductor layer and with an electrically conductive metal oxide component contacting the edge portions of the first electrodes, and the second electrode layer is then scribed into separate second electrodes each associated with a respective photoelectric element.
Patent EP-0126909-A2 (EP)
Inventor: EACOBACCI MICHAEL J
IPC: F04B37/08
Filed: 1984-04-04
Abstract: In a cryopump, condensation of gases such as argon, oxygen and nitrogen on surfaces other than the second stage array 38, 40 is avoided to prevent cross over hang up and pressure instability. To prevent condensation of argon, oxygen and nitrogen on the frontal cryopumping array 46, that array is held to a temperature of at least 50 K. A heat load to the first stage increases as the temperature of the first stage drops. That heat load is provided by a high emissivity radiation shield 44 or by a thermal switch 56, 58. Condensation of argon and other gases on the second stage refrigerator cylinder 32 is avoided by a close fitting sleeve 52 positioned over the refrigerator cylinder 32 in thermal contact with the second stage heat sink 30 but out of thermal contact with the cylinder 32.
Patent EP-0137958-A2 (EP)
Inventor: KLEIN GEORG DIPL-PHYS
IPC: F42B5/16
Filed: 1984-08-16
Abstract: Gegeben sind eine erste herkömmliche Treibladung und eine zweite Treibladung nach der Erfindung, beide der Masse N gleichen Treibladungspulvers in gleichen Treibladungshülsen. Die Masse N bestimmt sich nach der losen Schüttung des betreffenden Treibladungspulvers, die von der Treibladungshülse aufgenommen werden kann. Der ersten, lose geschüttelten Treibladung ist die Kurve SpN zugeordnet. Sie läßt erkennen, daß die erste Treibladung in einem oberen Gebrauchstemperaturbereich eine Grenze G1 - sie zeigt für ein Waffenrohr den mittleren maximal zulässigen Gasdruck an - überschreitet. Damit ist die erste Treibladung ungeeignet. Der zweiten Treibladung ist die Kurve EpN zugeordnet, die im oberen Gebrauchstemperaturbereich die Grenze G1 nicht überschreitet und damit geeignet ist. Dies wird nach der Erfindung dadurch erzielt, daß ein erster Anteil der Treibladung, der etwa 50 bis 80% der Masse N entspricht, wenigstens teilverdichtet und ein zweiter, als Rest der Masse N verbleibender Anteil auf den ersten Anteil lose aufgeschüttet wird.
Patent EP-0138127-A2 (EP)
Title: Fertiliser broadcaster
Inventor: UNGRUH JOSEF ING GRAD
IPC: A01C17/00
Filed: 1984-09-28
Abstract: The appliance for spreading powdery, granular and/or fragmentary spreading material, especially synthetic fertiliser, consists of a frame structure (1) mountable on a carrier vehicle, of a storage container (2) fastened to this and with funnel-shaped side walls (4) and with a horizontal bottom (5) with at least one outflow orifice (5') for the spreading material. A vertical agitator shaft (6) projects from below through the bottom into the storage container (2) and supports and drives an agitator (7) rotating in the lower region of the storage container (2). A rotary-driven centrifugal plate (8) is arranged coaxially with the agitator shaft (6) at a distance below the bottom (5) of the storage container (2), and there is an angular gear (10) which is equipped with a take-off shaft connection and from which the drive for the agitator (7) and centrifugal plate (8) is derived. A branch is provided in the drive for the agitator (7) and centrifugal plate (8), and the agitator (7) is driven at a speed lower than the speed of the centrifugal plate (8). <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0138190-A2 (EP)
Inventor: VOLKL KLAUS-PETER DR
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 1984-10-10
Abstract: In order to measure an ex-vivo bleeding time, a blood sample is applied on a measuring opening in a support. A pressure difference is created across the measuring opening and then time is measured during which a definite reduction of size of the measuring opening occurs due to aggregation of blood platelets.
Patent EP-0172271-A2 (EP)
Inventor: DAHLINGER HANS
IPC: A45C13/00
Filed: 1984-12-14
Abstract: 1. An etui which covering, the etui consisting of a polygonal top part, preferably a quadrangular one, and a bottom part with a main surface and side walls, of which at least one part has the covering, ribs projecting in a relief-like manner being disposed at the corners of the top part and/or of the bottom part, said ribs serving as a side limit of the covering in the region of a side wall of the respective part and covering over the corresponding cut edge of the covering in this region, and the covering being composed of a flat cut-out of carton, synthetic material, leather, textiles, imitation leather or a similar foil, characterized in that the cut-out forming the covering (2) is provided for cladding all the faces (5, 6) of the respective etui part (3, 4), is produced in one piece and has a central main surface (9) for covering over the main surface (5) of the top part (3) and/or of the bottom part (4) as well as flaps (10) which are attached thereto and correspond in number, shape and size to the side walls (6) of the respective etui part (3, 4).
Patent EP-0136867-A2 (EP)
Inventor: GIBSON CHRISTOPHER MURRAY
IPC: B29C70/14
Filed: 1984-09-19
Abstract: A roller (80) for use in the cargo bay of an aircraft is constructed with an outer surface layer (50) of rubber bonded about a cylindrical hub (60), the outer surface layer having chopped fibre strands (40) incorporated into the rubber and orientated in a substantially circumferential direction around the hub of the roller to provide reinforcement to the rubber portion (50) of the roller. The outer surface layer (50) may be formed as two semi-cylindrical pads (50) bonded to the outer surface of the hub (60).
Patent EP-0138585-A2 (EP)
Inventor: HERBERT JAMES FREDERICK
IPC: B65D41/34
Filed: 1984-10-11
Abstract: A metal pilferproof closure for a container having an externally screw-threaded neck comprises a top 11 ,skirt 12 and pilferproof band 13. The boundary between band 13 and the skirt 12 is defined by a continuous peripheral score line 14 on the internal surface of the closure, and score lines 15 extend from the lower edge of band 13 to score line 20 at intervals along the periphery of the band. The skirt is devoid of any protective bead or ring of knurling immediately above the score line 14. The lower extremity of the security band is turned inward during application of the closure so as to lie against an outwardly inclined shoulder 23 formed at the bottom end of an external band 22 on the container. The score line 14 is disposed above the maximum diameter part of the band 22 so that the score line is spaced radially away from the external surface of the container. When the closure is unscrewed the security band fractures along some or all of the score lines 15 and the score line 14 forms a hinge axis about which the segments defined by the score lines 15 can pivot outward.
Patent EP-0146249-A2 (EP)
Inventor: BROADBELT KEITH
IPC: F01N1/24
Filed: 1984-11-05
Abstract: A process and apparatus for filling a generally tubular automotive silencer casing with glass fibres are characterised by the feature of filling the casing from both ends simultaneously, preferably with the aid of spacer elements temporarily located on the ends of the casing during the filling step, any overflow of fibres into these elements being subsequently pushed into the casing to give a uniform density fill prior to installing end caps. The process/apparatus preferably also features bulking of the fibres by passing them trough a specific jet configuration more than one of which may be used at each filling station.
Patent EP-0150012-A2 (EP)
Inventor: SCHMIEDER ERHARD
IPC: D02J13/00
Filed: 1985-01-08
Abstract: To manufacture a flocked yarn, a running synthetic support yarn has applied to it first a thermoplastic adhesive and then, all the way round, flocked fibre by electrostatic means, and the yarn thus flocked is then dried in a tensioned state and finally wound up. To obtain a flocked yarn of high elasticity and low shrinkage, the freshly flocked yarn is subjected, after drying and before winding up, to a low-tension thermal shrinkage treatment. For this purpose there is provided by way of apparatus between a drying cabinet (6) and the take-up reel (8) a heatable shrinkage cabinet (7) with support rollers (13) and a downstream cooling zone for the flocked yarn set (9'). <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0165381-A2 (EP)
Inventor: DOULTON ROMM
IPC: G04G99/00
Filed: 1982-03-04
Abstract: A pocket sized portable information device for use mainly by Moslems has means for entering information identifying geographical location. Codes identifying geographical locations are input via suitable key pads, resulting in geographical co-ordinate information being supplied to a microprocessor from a location ROM. The device is also provided with a compass, identifying the direction towards magnetic North. Using the information from the location ROM the microprocessor calculates the diviation from magnetic North to the direction towards Mecca for the location concerned. The device can then be oriented so as to point towards Mecca, i.e. at the correct deviation from magnetic North. An audible output is given when the orientation is correct. The device also includes an oscillator driving a clock calendar and an interrupt timer both of which are linked to the microprocessor. By means of suitable algorithms the microprocessor calculates sunrise, sunset and thus the prayer times for Moslems, and at the appropriate times provides an audible alarm through an amplifier and a transducer (T).
Patent EP-0191913-A2 (EP)
Inventor: ECKEL HANS-JOACHIM DIPL-ING
IPC: B25B23/16
Filed: 1985-11-27
Abstract: In order to make it possible for tool heads (11), the counter-coupling pieces (21) of which do not fit together with the coupling piece (15) of a haft, nevertheless to be connected to such a haft, there is attached to the haft (12) an adaptor (22), the counter-coupling piece (24) of which fits together with the coupling piece (15) of the haft (12). The adaptor (22), at its end facing away from the haft (12), has a coupling piece (23) which fits together with the coupling piece (21) of the tool head (11). <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0184755-A2 (EP)
Inventor: VOELSKOW HARTMUT DR
IPC: C12P19/04
Filed: 1985-12-02
Abstract: Fermentation of the bacterial strain Klebsiella planticola DSM 3092 results in an extracellular polysaccharide which can be used as viscosity regulator in aqueous systems, for example in plastering compositions. It is also suitable as thickening agent when high viscosities are required, for example in textile printing pastes.
Patent EP-0156451-A2 (EP)
Inventor: PEETERS-WEEM PETRUS JOHANNES M
IPC: E06B3/94
Filed: 1981-10-14
Abstract: A folding wall mainly comprising a double row of panels (1) to be folded in zig-zag fashion by means of hinges (2) wherein every set of four panels (1) and two head strips (4) are assembled to form a hollow module, the head strips (4) being provided with means (8) for fastening the head strips (4) to one another, in order to simplify transport and mounting of the folding wall, since every module is suspended to the guide rail required for the wall first, and after which only one operator need fasten the modules to one another.
Patent EP-0160506-A2 (EP)
Inventor: OSAFUNE KOJI
IPC: G11B17/20
Filed: 1985-04-24
Abstract: A sensor circuit including a current-driven type sensor(CR) for detecting changes in a predetermined state and control means (16) having an input applied discontinuously with the output signal of the sensor means, wherein circuit arrangement is made such that the sensor means is supplied with a driving current only when the control means requires the output signal of the sensor means as the input signal to the control means. The sensor circuit finds advantageous application in floppy disc drives.
Patent EP-0174062-A2 (EP)
Inventor: FUJITA AKIHARU
IPC: C08G63/02
Filed: 1985-05-21
Abstract: Polyethylene terephthalate scrap is depolymerized to bis-hydroxyethyl terephthalate and/or its oligomer (BHT) by supplying the scrap, together with ethylene glycol, to a reactor containing molten BHT under the following conditions(a) the molten BHT is to have a glycol to acid component equivalent ratio of 1.3 to 2.0(b) the ratio by weight of the acid component of the molten BHT to that of the polyester scrap is to be 1/4 to 2/1(c) the ratio of polyester scrap to ethylene glycol is such as to give a glycol to acid component equivalent ratio between the limits of 1.3 to 2.0.The depolymerization is performed at 215° to 250°C with agitation of the reactants, after which a part of the product in the reactor can be removed to a polymerizing reactor.
Patent EP-0167281-A2 (EP)
Inventor: TAKEMAE YOSHIHIRO
IPC: G11C11/401
Filed: 1985-05-31
Abstract: A semiconductor memory device including a plurality of bit line pairs (BLOa, BLOa to BL3a, BL3a; BLOb, BLOb to BL3b, BL3b; BLOc, BLOc to BL3c, BL3c) and a plurality of sense amplifiers (SAO, to SA3) each for amplifying the voltage difference between two bit lines of a bit line pair. The two bit lines of every other bit line pair are made to intersect at central portions (CP) of the two bit lines, whereby the noise between adjacent bit lines is reduced and read errors are prevented.
Patent EP-0177155-A2 (EP)
Inventor: DURY PETER LESLIE KENNAN
IPC: A63C19/00
Filed: 1985-08-22
Abstract: A playing surface with selected bounce characteristics is constructed by confining particulate material preferably sand or fine soil in a shallow trench. For indoor use a flexible sheet is rested on the top layer of the particulate material thereby spreading the load produced by the ball during bouncing and the feet of the players thereby preventing excessive bumps being formed in the surface. The particulate material must be kept dry to achieve the constant characteristic and thereby for outdoor use the flexible sheet and shallow trench must be waterproof.
Patent EP-0178819-A2 (EP)
Inventor: GLAZE STANLEY GEORGE
IPC: F15B9/17
Filed: 1985-10-01
Abstract: The system includes a first pair of actuators (20A, 20B) and control arrangements (21, 22) for the respective actuators (20A, 208). Each control arrangement (20A or 20B) includes a control circuit (31) for generating an actuator position error signal for a control valve (37), and a circuit (30) responsive to operating positions (X1A, X2A) of the control valves (37) in the respective arrangements (21, 22) for providing a trimming signal to the control circuit (31) indicating the divergence of the respective valve operating positions from a mean of those positions. Each control circuit (31) is responsive to the trimming signal and the operating positions of the valve (37) and hence the forces on the actuators (20A, 20B) are maintained equal. Each of the control circuits (31) includes means for limiting the magnitude of input signals to the respective valve (37), thereby limiting overdrive of the valves (37) in the event of minor malfunctions thereof, and permitting a malfunction indication to be provided. The system also includes a further pair of actuators (203) also controlled by the arrangement (21) which further includes elements (231,232,233) responsive to selection of a differential position of the actuators (203) for causing one of these actuators to be driven away from a limiting position of the other actuator.
Patent EP-0185459-A2 (EP)
Inventor: KOTHS KIRSTON EDWARD
IPC: C07K14/55
Filed: 1985-11-13
Abstract: Reduced cysteine-containing proteins consisting of recombinant IFN-β, IL-2 muteins thereof may be oxidized selectively so that the recombinant proteins have essentially the same disulfide bridging and biological activity as their native counterparts. The oxidized product is substantially free of unwanted side products and contains a minimal amount of intermolecular oligomers. The oxidation takes place in an aqueous medium containing a solubilizing agent at a pH of about 5.5 to 9, preferably at a pH of about 7. The reaction is initiated by addition of at least an effective amount of an oxidation promoter containing a Cu<sup>+2</sup> cation such as CuCI<sub>2</sub> or o-phenanthroline/Cu<sup>+2</sup> complex in the presence of air.
Patent EP-0189897-A2 (EP)
Inventor: GAMMERLER GUNTER
IPC: B65H29/66
Filed: 1986-01-28
Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for changing the conveying speed of shingled paper products after each of the individual products has been seized and accelerated, whereby the products are seized on its upper surface or its lower surface as a result of a cyclically recurring contact pressure exerted vertically or approximately vertically on the latter.
Patent EP-0195989-A2 (EP)
Inventor: HEGELER WILHELM
IPC: H04L27/233
Filed: 1986-03-14
Abstract: To demodulate a so-called RDS signal, the latter is in each case sampled four times in a continuously repeating sampling cycle, the sampling times of each sampling cycle being defined by means of a sequence of rectangular pulses synchronised to the RDS signal, in such a manner that the samples are phase-shifted with respect to one another by in each case one quarter of the signal period and the first sample is approximately located at a null of the RDS signal. The successive even-numbered samples of all sampling cycles are compared with one another. In the case of inequality, the intermediate odd- numbered sample is checked for parity with one of the two even- numbered samples. The results of the check are added or subtracted in accordance with their parity and from the sum a synchronising signal is derived for the sequence of rectangular pulses. In the case of equality of the compared even-numbered samples, it is determined whether these belong to a single sampling cycle or to successive sampling cycles. If the frequency of the check results identifying the sampling cycle identity exceeds a predetermined value, the sequence of rectangular pulses is phase-shifted by 180 DEG . The bit sequence of the RDS information contained in the RDS signal is recovered from the even-numbered samples.
Patent EP-0205983-A2 (EP)
Title: Color light-sensitive materials
Inventor: SATO KOZO
IPC: G03C8/10
Filed: 1986-05-30
Abstract: A color light-sensitive material is provided, having at least one image forming compound of the following formula (I) on a support
     wherein Dye represents a magenta dye residue or a dye precursor residue represented by the following formula (II); X represents a bond or a binding group; Y represents a group capable of yielding a difference in diffusibility of a dye component before and after the reaction with a photographic silver salt imagewise having a latent image, corresponding to or reversely corresponding to said photographic silver salt; q is 1 or 2, and when q is 2, Dye-X may be the same or different;
     wherein the symbols are defined in the specification and claims.