baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2013111813-A (JP)
Title: Exhaust purification of dry hot air of printing paper
Inventor: AMANO SHIGETAKA
IPC: B41F23/04
Filed: 2011-11-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve processing for purification of exhaust of hot air produced as printing paper is dried in which a supply flow rate of the exhaust is controlled according to the concentration of solvent steam of the exhaust, and the control is not made complicated.SOLUTION: In a method of drying printing ink as the printing paper travels in hot air in a drying chamber, so that the solvent steam of the printing ink is produced, supplying the exhaust of the hot air including the solvent steam in the drying chamber to a catalyst oxidation device so as to pass the exhaust through an oxidation catalyst, and thereby deodorizing the exhaust through oxidation reaction, a range in which the temperature of the exhaust having been passed through the catalyst is divided in three, i.e. a low-temperature range, an intermediate-temperature range, and a high-temperature range. While the temperature of the exhaust having been passed through the catalyst is within the low-temperature range, the supply flow rate of the exhaust is set to a constant value at a lower limit of an increase/decrease range thereof. While the temperature of the exhaust having been passed through the catalyst is within the high-temperature range, the supply flow rate of the exhaust is set to a constant value at an upper limit of an increase/decrease range thereof. While the temperature of the exhaust having been passed through the catalyst is within the intermediate-temperature range, the supply flow rate of the exhaust is increased/decreased continuously and linearly between an upper limit and a lower limit of an increase/decrease range thereof according to the temperature of the exhaust having been passed through the catalyst.
Patent JP-2013115644-A (JP)
Title: Display device and display method
Inventor: SUNAKAWA SHINICHI
IPC: H04N5/45
Filed: 2011-11-29
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To display contents in accordance with positions of users, thereby minimizing a hindrance to viewing.SOLUTION: A display device comprises: means for receiving input of plural video contents; means for identifying plural users; detection means for detecting the positions of the users; means for associating each of the users with each of the video contents to be viewed; means for determining priorities in accordance with the positions of the users; creation means for creating a display screen by doing layout of the video contents in accordance with the priorities; and means for displaying the display screen. The display device detects the positional relation among the plural users and displays the video contents superposed on one another so as to give the highest priority to the content of a user nearest to the screen.
Patent JP-2013112208-A (JP)
Title: In-vehicle display device
Inventor: SAITO TERU
IPC: B60R11/02
Filed: 2011-11-29
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an in-vehicle display device capable of freely adjusting a display part to a position easily visible from a driver without limitation by a shape of a vehicle.SOLUTION: The in-vehicle display device includes a control device 1 having a groove 6 on an upper surface, a bracket 3 installed in the groove 6, and a display device 2 installed in the control device 1 via the bracket 3. The bracket 3 has a bracket 3A slidably installed along the groove 6, a bracket 3B installed in the bracket 3A and rotatable in the horizontal direction with respect to the bracket 3A, and a bracket 3C fixed to a back face of the display device 2, installed in the bracket 3B and rotatable in the vertical direction with respect to the bracket 3B.
Patent JP-2013114529-A (JP)
Title: Information display and program
Inventor: ABE WATARU
IPC: G06F3/0488
Filed: 2011-11-30
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow a user to efficiently learn words whose etymology is common.SOLUTION: An electronic dictionary 1 include a display part 40, a dictionary database with etymologies 821, an input part 30 for specifying a word stored in the dictionary database with etymologies 821, and a CPU 20. The CPU 20 extracts words including word component(s) whose etymology is the same as one of word components included in the specified word from words stored in the dictionary database with etymologies 821 as words having the same etymology and causes the display part 40 to perform a list display of the specified word and the words having the same etymology and an identification display of a word component commonly included in both the specified word and each word having the same etymology.
Patent JP-2013116018-A (JP)
Title: On-board transmitter
Inventor: MURAI JUN
IPC: B60L15/40
Filed: 2011-11-30
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a highly safe on-board transmitter in which a parameter can be varied for each signal separately generated, thereby solving problems such as deterioration in signal detection accuracy and increased power consumption.SOLUTION: An on-board transmitter 3 of an embodiment includes: a parameter setting means 31 setting a parameter of a signal to be transmitted to a pick up 4 which transmits/receives a signal to/from a wayside coil 1 and ground equipment 2; a sinusoidal signal generation means 32 generating a frequency signal for transmitting train information to the pick up 4 on the basis of the parameter determined by the parameter setting means 31; a frequency sweep signal generation means 33 generating a frequency sweep signal for detecting a wayside coil for transmitting train control information to the pick up 4 on the basis of the parameter determined by the parameter setting means 31; and an adding means 34 adding signals generated by the sinusoidal signal generation means 32 and the frequency sweep signal generation means 33. The signal added by the adding means 34 is transmitted to the wayside coil 1 and an on-board receiver 5 via the pick up.
Patent JP-2013118855-A (JP)
Title: Crushed garlic, active oxygen scavenger and method for producing crushed garlic
Inventor: NODA MASARU
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2011-12-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide crushed garlic having high active oxygen scavenging ability, an active oxygen scavenger using the same, and a method for efficiently producing crushed garlic having high active oxygen scavenging ability from raw garlic without passing through an aging step that is conventionally indispensable in the production of black garlic.SOLUTION: The crushed garlic is obtained by crushing garlic by steam explosion crushing treatment, and preferably has ≥0.2g/L total polyphenol content in terms of a gallic acid equivalent in a supernatant liquid separated from a mixed solution obtained by mixing 1g of dried crushed garlic with 100g of ion-exchange water.
Patent JP-2013121415-A (JP)
Title: Wheelchair fixing device
Inventor: HORIGUCHI KENJI
IPC: A61G3/08
Filed: 2011-12-09
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wheelchair fixing device that can surely fix a wheelchair free from sagging and secure the durability of a motor.SOLUTION: The wheelchair fixing device includes: front traction members 31, 32 connected to a front side of the wheelchair I arranged at one end via hooks 21, 22; rear traction members 33, 34 connected to a rear side of the wheelchair I arranged at one end via hooks 23, 24; a drive mechanism DM for pulling the front and rear traction members 31, 32, 33, 34 toward a floor surface; a detection means 8 for detecting that a part of the drive mechanism DM moves to a predetermined position; and a control means C for stopping an operation of the drive mechanism DM by the detection of the detection means 8. The drive mechanism DM pulls only the front traction members 31, 32 by a predetermined amount and then pulls both the front and rear traction members 31, 32, 33, 34.
Patent JP-2012128421-A (JP)
Title: Flat display and method of fabricating the same
Inventor: YEOM JI YOON
IPC: G09F9/00
Filed: 2011-12-12
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flat display and a method of fabricating the same, in which the fabrication of the flat display is facilitated by employing a plate-to-plate method.SOLUTION: The method includes the steps of forming an optical bonding resin layer on the underside of a transparent film, attaching a filter to the upper surface of the transparent film, and attaching the optical bonding resin layer to the upper surface of a display panel using a plate-to-plate method.
Patent JP-2013126783-A (JP)
Title: Wheel position detecting device and tire air pressure detecting device including the same
Inventor: OKADA NORIAKI
IPC: B60B35/14
Filed: 2011-12-16
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wheel position detecting device that can accurately specify a wheel position in a short time.SOLUTION: Gear information showing a gear tooth position is acquired based on a detection signal of wheel speed sensors 11a-11d for detecting passage of a gear tooth. Moreover, a variation allowable width is set based on the tooth position at the reception timing of a frame, and if the tooth position at the reception timing of the frame is beyond limits of the variation allowable width, the tooth position is excluded from the candidate of the wheel in which a transmitter 2 from which the frame is transmitted is installed, and a remaining wheel is registered as the wheel in which the transmitter 2 from which the frame is transmitted is installed. In addition, a new variation allowable width is narrowed by setting an overlapping part of the variation allowable width based on tooth position at the reception timing of the frame and the variation allowable width set to the reception timing of the last frame as a new variation allowable width.
Patent JP-2013127157-A (JP)
Title: Injection and agitation ground improvement method
Inventor: FUJISAWA NOBUYUKI
IPC: E02D3/12
Filed: 2011-12-16
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an injection and agitation ground improvement method which eliminates the risk of ground collapse due to accumulated air.SOLUTION: The ground G is improved using an injection and agitation ground improvement method which includes steps of: diagonally drilling the ground G using a casing pipe 11; inserting an injection pipe 21 with an injection port 22 of a hardening material J into the casing pipe 11; moving the casing pipe 11 backward and propelling the injection pipe 21 to locate the injection port 22 at a position ahead of the tip edge of the casing pipe 11 by a predetermined length L; and moving the injection pipe 21 and the casing pipe 11 backward while rotating the injection pipe 21 around an axis and injecting the hardening material J, wherein the backward movements of the injection pipe 21 and the casing pipe 11 are performed at the same time, and the injection of the hardening material J is performed so that the injection direction is not directed upward than the horizontal direction.
Patent JP-2013129868-A (JP)
Title: Film forming apparatus
Inventor: MURAKAMI KOJI
IPC: B05B7/06
Filed: 2011-12-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stabilize film quality by improving the thickness uniformity of a film formed on a substrate, and preventing generation of particles.SOLUTION: A film forming apparatus includes: an inlet port 132a and an outlet port 132b; a rectifying member 132 facing spray nozzles 130 across a gap 133; and a plurality of first fan mechanisms, each of which has a jet port positioned adjacent to a spray port 130a of the spray nozzle 130 disposed at both ends among the plurality of spray nozzles 130.
Patent JP-2013129984-A (JP)
Title: Tunnel excavator and method of cutting obstacle with the tunnel excavator
Inventor: SUGIYAMA MASAHIKO
IPC: E21D9/093
Filed: 2011-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tunnel excavator that can prevent a decrease in excavating speed and a situation where excavation is impossible, and a method of cutting an obstacle with the tunnel excavator.SOLUTION: A rotation direction of a cutter head 13 is alternately reversed in an automatic manner according to a set rotational frequency of the cutter head 13 and an operating pressure of a cutter drive motor 14, to make it possible to cut an obstacle for excavation while preventing the entanglement of a reinforcing-bar and PC steel wire thereof.
Patent JP-2012146296-A (JP)
Title: Storage medium having software applications
Inventor: GANDOLPH DIRK
IPC: G06F9/445
Filed: 2011-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for executing software applications within a playback device for audio-video data.SOLUTION: Data for a software application to be executed within a playback device are read from a first removable storage medium, and the data comprise an indication defining a termination condition for the application. Based on the termination code and depending on how the medium holding the application is ejected, the application is terminated or may survive.
Patent JP-2013134916-A (JP)
Title: Fuel cell system and method for operating the same
Inventor: HASEGAWA TAKAMASA
IPC: F24H1/00
Filed: 2011-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell system which is capable of improving economical efficiency without stopping power generation when a hot water storage tank is in a full storage state, in a cogeneration system.SOLUTION: A unit price of a fuel supplied to a reformer of a power generation unit is acquired. When a hot water storage tank is in a full storage state, a generation power which maximizes a power generation merit with respect to a system power (a difference between a purchase cost of the system power and a power generation cost of a fuel cell at the current unit price of the fuel) is calculated on the basis of the unit price of the fuel. The fuel cell system is operated so that a power generated by the fuel cell is controlled with the generation power as a target value.
Patent JP-2013135123-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor device, manufacturing method of semiconductor device, solid-state imaging device and electronic apparatus
Inventor: HAYASHI TOSHIHIKO
IPC: H01L31/10
Filed: 2011-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor device and a solid-state imaging device capable of enhancing yield and reliability in devices using an organic semiconductor.SOLUTION: A semiconductor device includes a first electrode provided in a selective region on a substrate, a trench formed in a region not facing the first electrode and having a level difference, an organic semiconductor layer formed to extend from a region on the first electrode to the trench and divided by the level difference thereof, a second electrode provided on the organic semiconductor layer, and a protective film provided on the second electrode. One or both of the second electrode and the protective film are formed so as to be connected in a region facing the trench. In the manufacturing process, the organic semiconductor layer is less susceptible to damage because of the influence of a chemical which is used for formation of the second electrode and an inorganic films, such as the protective film, on the organic semiconductor layer.
Patent JP-2013133273-A (JP)
Title: Single crystal production apparatus and single crystal production method
Inventor: YAMAMOTO KAZUHIRO
IPC: C30B23/08
Filed: 2011-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a single crystal production apparatus and a single crystal production method capable of surely growing a single crystal in a center side of a seed crystal, and producing a high quality single crystal.SOLUTION: The single crystal production apparatus 1 includes a growing vessel 11 provided with a seed crystal 14 at an upper part of the inside, and a raw material accommodating part 12b accommodating a raw material G in an inner bottom part 12b, and a heating device 21 provided around the growing vessel 11, wherein the raw material G accommodated in the raw material accommodating part 12b is heated and sublimed by the heating device 21 to generate a sublimation gas, and a single crystal 16 of the raw material G is deposited and grown on the seed crystal 14. On the inner wall of the growing vessel 11 between the seed crystal 14 and the raw material accommodating part 12b, a shielding member 18 dividing the inside of the growing vessel 11 into a raw material accommodating part installing side and a seed crystal installing side, and a gas flow control hole 18a passing an updraft of the sublimation gas is formed only on the center side of the shielding member 18.
Patent JP-2013140646-A (JP)
Title: Method of manufacturing magnetic disk substrate
Inventor: HAMAGUCHI TAKESATO
IPC: B24B1/00
Filed: 2011-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a magnetic disk substrate which can reduce projection defects on the substrate.SOLUTION: A method of manufacturing a magnetic disk substrate includes the steps of: (1) using a polishing liquid composition A containing alumina particles and water to polish a surface to be polished of a substrate to be polished; (2) rinsing the substrate obtained in the step 1; (3) using a polishing liquid composition B containing silica particles, a heterocyclic compound, and water to polish the surface to be polished of the substrate obtained in the step 2; (4) washing the substrate obtained in the step 3; and (5) using a polishing liquid composition C containing silica particles and water to polish the surface to be polished of the substrate obtained in the step 4. The steps 1-3 are performed in the same polishing machine, and the step 5 is performed in another polishing machine different from the polishing machine.
Patent JP-2013138726-A (JP)
Title: Multi-piece golf ball
Inventor: SHIGEMITSU TAKAHIRO
IPC: A63B37/04
Filed: 2011-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multi-piece golf ball that is a golf ball using an ionomer resin, and has an excellent repulsion and controllability.SOLUTION: The multi-piece golf ball includes a core comprising a center and an envelope layer for covering the center, and at least one cover for covering the core. The center is formed of a center composition containing (A) at least one kind of a resin constituent selected from a group composed of (a-1) a binary copolymer of olefin and an α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, (a-2) an ionomer resin comprising a metal ion neutralized product of a binary copolymer of olefin and an α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, (a-3) a ternary copolymer of olefin, an α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, and (a-4) an ionomer resin comprising a metal ion neutralized product of a ternary copolymer of olefin, an α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester; and (B) a basic fatty acid metal salt. The envelope layer is formed of an envelope layer composition containing a thermoplastic resin and/or a thermoplastic elastomer as a resin constituent.
Patent JP-2011514263-A (JP)
Title: らせん状差込バイト
IPC: B23B51/00
Filed: 2008-03-19
Abstract: らせん状差込バイトは、多くのらせん状要素（２）を備えたビットヘッド（１）を有する。各らせん状要素は、切削作用の方向を向くサイドカッティングエッジ（３）を有している。切削作用の方向を向くサイドカッティングエッジの表面は、切削面（４）を形成する。切削面の背面は、後部切削面（５）を形成する。段差領域（７）が、ビットヘッドの頂面（６）に形成され、頂面の中央から外側側面に段階的に低くなる高さで段差部が形成される。各段差部の周辺が、ビットヘッドの周辺に対して傾斜する。後部切削面が段差領域とビットヘッドの頂面と境界をなすように面取り面（９）が形成される。直立切削面（１５）が頂面の中央に近い面取り面の側部に形成される。面取り面と段差領域とビットヘッドの頂面の交差部が、後部カッティングエッジ（１０）を形成する。直立切削面と段差領域の後部での交差部は、チゼルエッジ（１１）を形成する。
Patent JP-2011528893-A (JP)
Title: カーナライト様食品用塩及びそれらの生産物
IPC: A23L27/20
Filed: 2009-03-20
Abstract: 【課題】  ナトリウム系の塩は、様々な食品生産物に利用されている。例えば、塩化ナトリウムは、食卓塩としてもまた知られており、通常食べ物に使用される。しかしながら、塩化ナトリウムの過度の摂取は、高血圧（高血圧症）に関連している。 【解決手段】  食品生産物に使用される次の式を有する略非吸湿性の塩が、本明細書中で提供され、MgKx(NH 4 )yClg・zH 2 O  式（ＩＩＩ）、式中、ｘ及びｙの合計が約１であり、０≦ｘ＜１であり、０＜ｙ≦１であり、ｇが約３であり、ｚが約４−６であり、食品生産物で使用されるその塩が略非吸湿性であるとともに略塩化水素フリーである。 【選択図】  図１
Patent JP-2011520137-A (JP)
Title: 電気光学ディスプレイを駆動する方法
IPC: G09G3/38
Filed: 2009-04-14
Abstract: 複数の画素の各々が、２つの極限光学的状態を含む、少なくとも３つの光学的状態を表示することが可能である、複数の画素を有する双安定電気光学ディスプレイは、画素によって表示することができるグレーレベルの全ての間の遷移を達成することが可能な第１の駆動スキームと、画素の極限光学的状態のうちの１つにて終了する遷移のみを含有する第２の駆動スキームとを含む、方法によって駆動される。第２の駆動スキームの各遷移について、駆動されている前記画素の初期状態と最終状態との間で直接インパルスを印加するのに十分な期間にわたって、定電圧が印加される。
Patent JP-2011520670-A (JP)
Title: ダイと集積回路素子とを備える駆動可能デバイス
IPC: B41J2/045
Filed: 2009-05-15
Abstract: 流体吐出装置は、流体吐出モジュールと集積回路素子とを有している。流体吐出モジュールは、複数の流体路を有する基板と、複数のアクチュエータと、複数の導電線と、を有しており、各アクチュエータは、関連する流体路のノズルから流体を吐出させるように構成される。集積回路素子は、流体吐出モジュールに実装され、かつ流体吐出モジュールの導電線と電気的に接続され、そのようなモジュールの電気接続により、流体吐出モジュールに送られた信号が集積回路素子に送信され、集積回路素子で処理され、流体吐出モジュールに出力されてアクチュエータを駆動することが可能となる。
Patent JP-2011521989-A (JP)
Title: アミノ官能性オルガノシランの製造からの塩含有残留物の後処理法
IPC: C07F7/18
Filed: 2009-04-20
Abstract: 本発明は、一般式（Ｉ）Ｒ 2 Ｎ［（ＣＨ 2 ） 2 ＮＨ］ z （Ｚ）Ｓｉ（Ｒ''） n （ＯＲ'） 3-n （Ｉａ）のアミノ官能性オルガノシランの製造からのハロゲン化アンモニウムおよび／または有機アミンハロゲン化水素酸塩を含有する残留物を−前記残留物に、本質的に非極性の有機溶媒および苛性アルカリ水溶液を加え−反応させ、引き続き水相を有機相から分離し−前記有機相から前記有機溶媒を除去し、かつ−残留する有機相を回収することによって後処理する方法に関し、その際、式（Ｉａ）に従った前記アミノ官能性オルガノシランの製造は、一般式（ＩＩ）Ｘ−Ｚ−Ｓｉ（Ｒ''） n （ＯＲ'） 3-n （ＩＩ）のハロゲン官能性オルガノシランと過剰のアンモニアまたは一般式（ＩＩＩ）ＲＮＨ［（ＣＨ 2 ） 2 ＮＨ］ z Ｒ（ＩＩＩ）の有機アミンとの反応および引き続く分離ならびに粗生成物および発生する塩含有残留物の後処理に基づく。
Patent JP-2011528177-A (JP)
Title: 特に自動車に用いられる制御装置
IPC: H01L23/36
Filed: 2009-06-17
Abstract: 本発明は、特に自動車に用いられる制御装置（１）であって、当該制御装置（１）が、少なくとも１つの熱導出領域（１８）を備えたハウジング（２）を有しており、該ハウジング（２）内に電気的なかつ／または電子的な少なくとも１つの構成アッセンブリ（７）が配置されており、該構成アッセンブリ（７）が、少なくとも１つの熱導出エレメント（１３）を有している形式の制御装置（１）に関し、この場合、熱導出エレメント（１３）が、ハウジング（２）の内部（１２）に少なくとも１つのハウジング貫通孔（２５）を通して導入された、少なくとも導入時にはペースト状である熱伝導媒体（２６）によって熱導出領域（１８）に熱伝導技術的に接続されている。さらに本発明は、制御装置（１）を製造するための相応する方法に関する。
Patent JP-2011528404-A (JP)
Title: アーク検出システムを備えるスパッタリングシステムおよびスパッタリング方法
IPC: C23C14/34
Filed: 2009-04-07
Abstract: 陰極としてのターゲット物質、陽極およびワークピースを有するスパッタリング室を備えるスパッタリングシステム。直流（ＤＣ）電源が、上記スパッタリング室内にプラズマを生成するのに十分な電力を上記陽極および上記陰極に供給する。検出モジュールが、上記プラズマの電気特性をモニタリングすることにより上記スパッタリング室内でのアークの発生を検出する。上記モニタリングされる電気特性は、一実施形態では、上記プラズマのインピーダンスであり、別の実施形態では、上記プラズマのコンダクタンスである。
Patent JP-2011528999-A (JP)
IPC: B29D30/28
Filed: 2008-07-23
Abstract: A process for manufacturing a tire for vehicle wheels, includes building, on a forming support extending about an axis, a carcass structure including at least one carcass ply and, at at least one end edge of the at least one carcass ply, at least one annular anchoring structure. Building the carcass structure includes laying the carcass ply on the forming support, bringing the annular anchoring structure in contact position with the end edge of the carcass ply and turning up the end edge about the annular anchoring structure so as to form a turned up end portion of the carcass ply including the annular anchoring structure. A first part of turning up the end edge of the carcass ply is carried out while at least one positioning device retains the annular anchoring structure in contact position with the end edge of the carcass ply.
Patent JP-2011529194-A (JP)
Title: 操舵用複合検知装置
IPC: G01L5/22
Filed: 2009-07-15
Abstract: 【解決課題】製品の信頼性を向上し得る操舵用複合検知装置を提供する。 【解決手段】操舵トルクを検知するセンサが設けられた第１回路基板と、前記第１回路基板と垂直し、操舵角を検知するセンサが設けられた第２回路基板とを含み、前記第１回路基板の端部には挿入突起が形成され前記第２回路基板には前記挿入突起に対応する貫通孔（Ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ  Ｈｏｌｅ）が形成されて、前記挿入突起が貫通孔に挿入結合される構成を備える。           【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2012500415-A (JP)
Title: フォトニック結晶デバイス
IPC: G02B1/02
Filed: 2009-08-20
Abstract: 初期規則構造および表示表面を有するフォトニック結晶材料であって、初期規則構造が表示表面から検出可能な第1の視覚効果を生じさせる、前記材料と；表示表面または表示表面とは反対のフォトニック結晶材料の反対表面と除去可能に接着されている除去層とを含むフォトニック結晶デバイスであって；除去層の少なくとも一部を機械的に除去すると、除去した除去層の一部に対するフォトニック結晶材料の少なくとも一部の初期規則構造の少なくとも一部に構造変化が生じ、それにより初期規則構造とは異なる変化部分が得られ、変化部分は表示表面から検出可能であって、且つ第1の視覚効果とは検出可能に異なる第2の視覚効果を生じさせる、前記デバイス。 【選択図】図３
Patent JP-2012503154-A (JP)
Title: 部品へとねじ込むことができるねじ
IPC: F16B35/00
Filed: 2009-09-22
Abstract: 本発明は、部品へとねじ込むことが可能なねじであって、ひとたび最大トルクに達したならばこの部品の雌ねじへのさらなるねじ込みに抵抗するねじに関する。   この目的のために、雄ねじを有するねじ本体が、このねじ本体の穴へと突出してこの穴の内側で静止摩擦によってこのねじ本体に接続されるねじ駆動部材と組み合わせられる。   この組み合わせの少なくとも一部がプラスチック材料で製作されて、最大トルクがねじ駆動部材に作用するときに静止摩擦が滑りクラッチの効果を有する。   ねじ駆動部材は、ねじ本体にラチェットを介して接続されて、ねじ本体が部品の雌ねじから緩められるときに、ねじ駆動部材を回転させることでラチェットが係合して、ねじ本体がねじ駆動部材の回転に引きずられる。 【選択図】  図１