baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2260943-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BOJKO N E
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 2003-08-18
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: fish farming. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves providing hormone treatment of sturgeon larva after pecking out by dipping thereof for 1 hour into solution containing thyroid hormone and cortisol, the latter being used in concentration of 0.1 mg/l. Thyroid hormone is thyroxin used in concentration of 1.5 mg/l in combination with cortisol. Hormone treatment process is carried out at 44 th  larva development stage preceding rejection of melanin suber and transition to active feeding. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency by stimulating development of sturgeon fish. 
     3 dwg, 2 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2272681-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AJUKOV ALEKSEJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B05C7/02
Filed: 2003-09-04
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: apparatus specially designed for applying liquid or other fluent material to the inside of hollow work, particularly devices adapted to apply protective coating on inner pipeline surface. 
     SUBSTANCE: spraying head comprises body defining container for cement-sand mix to be expelled from container through slots made in spraying head wall under the action of centrifugal force. The cement-sand mix collides with radial blades and then falls on inner pipeline surface. Flat blades are adapted to create the first layers with uniformly-distributed sand particles. Blades having curvilinear profiles create high-speed cement-sand flow, which consolidates multilayered coating applied on inner pipeline surface. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of inner pipeline surface protection against damage and corrosion. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2270199-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KRIZHANOVICH KAROL
IPC: B01F27/91
Filed: 2002-04-25
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for preparing N-alkyl-2-benzthiazolylsulfenimides. Method involves interaction of 2-benzthiazolylsulfenyl chloride with excess of corresponding alkylamine in anhydrous reaction medium. Water and moisture from the reaction mixture are removed by azeotropic distillation off of a solvent part. Method provides trapping excessive amine by extraction with water for its recirculation to the process, removing the unconverted parent material from crude product by chemical purification with aqueous caustic and extraction of by-side products and resin by washing out the product in organic solvent in aim for preparing pure benzthiazolylsulfenimide containing at least 95% of an active substance that can be used as an accelerating agent in vulcanization processes in rubber mixtures. Also, invention describes a device for carrying out this method that consists of a reactor fitted by multiple coaxial propeller mixers. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing and purifying method. 
     6 cl, 1 dwg, 8 ex
Patent RU-2285199-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KRJAZHEVSKIKH OLEG PETROVICH
IPC: F22B27/12
Filed: 2004-12-21
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: method of steam generation and steam boilers. 
     SUBSTANCE: steam boiler comprises housing with the chamber, steam generator that is made of a hollow rotation body, is mounted inside the chamber with a spaced relation to it, and rotates on the shafts, and supplying and discharging branch pipes for supplying water to the chamber of the rotating steam generator and discharging steam from the chamber.  The chamber of the steam generator is formed by the axially symmetric wall with hollows.  The chamber of the housing can be connected with the combustion chamber of the means for burning fuel and discharging flue gases.  The hollows are cap-shaped.  The additional stationary steam generator is mounted inside the housing chamber along a section of its periphery and is made of at least one unmovable chamber.  Each of the chambers are provided with branch pipes for supplying water and discharging steam. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     20 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2319220-C2 (RU)
IPC: G09F13/16
Filed: 2003-07-07
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: retro-reflecting signs with internal brightening. 
     SUBSTANCE: sign has information display section, lighter and case. Retro-reflecting member used in mentioned display section, has to be prism-shaped retro-reflecting member according to effect of total internal reflection. Information display section has at least one flat or curved surface, reflecting light, which light comes from face side of sign and which let light go on the inside of sign. Multiplicity of prism-shaped reflecting members is disposed in close contact one against others to form continuous retro-reflecting plane. Multiplicity of retro-reflecting members des not have area to be connected with other layers. Lighter is placed behind information display section. 
     EFFECT: improved visibility of sign at any time of day.
Patent RU-2296570-C2 (RU)
Inventor: OSMANOV ABDURAKHMAN OSMANOVICH
IPC: A61K33/08
Filed: 2005-04-15
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: after echinococcectomy it is important to treat residual hepatic cavities with the ozonized 0.9%-NaCl solution, moreover, one should apply finely divided suspension of this solution at ozone concentration being 5 mg/l, at particles size being 0.5-10 mcm. The innovation provides increased active surface of solution's action and, as a result, efficient penetration of antiseptic preparation into the folds of residual cavity without traumatizing the walls of fibrous capsule. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of terapy. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2302357-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SAVEL EV VITALIJ GAVRILOVICH
IPC: B63B51/02
Filed: 2005-06-24
Granted: 2007-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: river water transport; pilotage of vessels at any time under any weather conditions. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method of pilotage of vessels is based on use of laser leading beacon; two laser beams generated by  two laser beacons turned in vertical are scanned towards each other in azimuth plane at preset frequency and are superimposed at opposite traffic, thus forming  three three-dimensional areas filled with laser glow: synchronous glow area indicating the accurate course of moving object for navigator and two synchronous glow areas for estimation of sign and degree of deviation of moving object from preset trajectory. Proposed method makes it possible to accurately estimate deviation  from preset course (axial line of range) of 1 m per kilometer of range and more at high visibility of laser lights ensuring operating range of laser leading beacon of 10 km and more. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency and reliability. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2362033-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOSTJUKOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F02K7/02
Filed: 2005-07-13
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: pulse gas-turbine ejector engine comprising exhaust resonant pipes connected to nozzle. Engine comprises ventilated body, in which at least on unit of two combustion chambers is located. Every combustion chamber comprises on one side inlet openings with the possibility of their periodic closure, and on the other side - exhaust resonant pipes, in points equidistant from every combustion chamber connected between each other by means of guide apparatus. In central part of guide apparatus there is hole arranged, being connected to exhaust branch pipe, with the possibility to control its outlet section, which in its turn comes out into ejector nozzle, which is connected to air intake on one side by means of ventilated body, and on the other side - with nozzle of jet engine or gas turbine. Inlet openings of combustion chambers in the second version of engine are arranged with the possibility of periodic closure by, for instance, end distributor connected to air intake, in which, for instance, fuel nozzles are installed, as well as spark plugs and window for air supply. 
     EFFECT: invention is aimed at increased efficiency factor of engine. 
     12 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2307612-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for reconstructing the fingers at inborn pathology of wrist
Inventor: GOLJANA SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2005-07-28
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, orthopedics, traumatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with treating the pathology of tridactylous wrist due to carrying out microsurgical autotransplantation of a two-component transplant consisting of the second toe and the third metatarsal bone with a mutual vascular pedicle. Moreover, the third metatarsal bone should be placed into position of the nonexistent metacarpal bone, and due to a toe it is possible to reconstruct one more finger of the wrist. The innovation enables to form a tetradactylous wrist along with reconstruction of the nonexistent metacarpal bone. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of reconstruction. 
     10 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2339094-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DOBRINSKIJ VLADIMIR STEPANOVICH
IPC: G21C3/62
Filed: 2005-10-05
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: pellet of nuclear uranium-erbium ceramic fuel includes compressed and caked uranium dioxide (UO 2 ) powder. Pellet contains erbium mixed with uranium dioxide (UO 2 ) powder in the form of nitrate solution soluble in uranium dioxide (UO 2 ) and taken in the amount of 0.36 to 0.64 wt % of erbium, together with additive of aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) powder and powder of one of the following oxides: TiO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 , SiO 2 , CaO, MgO, or the only additive of mineral alumosilicates: kaolin, metakaolin, halloysite, montmorillonite, vermiculite. Pellet includes additives in amount of 0.0020÷0.10 wt % of each element relative of uranium in the ratio: 40÷85% Al for aluminum oxide, the rest is oxide-forming element of the given oxide series. Depending on selected oxide or mineral alumosilicate additive type from the given series, pellet grain size comprises 25÷50 mcm. Pellet density comprises 10.0 to 10.8 g/cm, thermal size stability preservation is within 0.1÷0.3%. Erbium in the form of nitrate solution is homogenously distributed over the pellet volume without insoluble erbium oxide particles. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     4 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2317336-C2 (RU)
IPC: B21C37/06
Filed: 2005-10-14
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; furnaces for melting powder-like ore concentrates by means of heat-transfer agents fed to furnace for obtaining molten metal cleaned from impurities. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed furnace is provided with units for forming rolled product which are connected with molten metal tapping openings; provision is also made for rollers for extension of cooled rolled product; heating and cooling units are mounted on the external surfaces. Specimens of rolled product having projections on butt surfaces for fusion with molten metal are inserted in  their inner parts. Melting section is made in form of longitudinal rectangular chamber with oval chute in its lower part which is connected with gas exhaust pipe and is provided with slag drain port and channel for flow of metal to second section. Pipes for delivery of powder-like ore concentrates and heat-transfer agent and for intensively mixing the melt are located in upper part of chamber on opposite sides. Second section is provided with preheater for additional heating of molten metal and with overflow port for maintenance  of constant level of molten metal; it is also provided with gas discharge port. Third section is provided with external preheaters for heating the molten metal; molten metal tapping openings are made in its lower part. 
     EFFECT: intensification of melt mixing process; enhanced economical efficiency due to avoidance of auxiliary operations. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2383123-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SAVEL EV VIKTOR ANDREEVICH
IPC: A01C1/02
Filed: 2006-03-07
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to agricultural production, in particular to devices for evaluation of seed grain quality. Device comprises tray, transparent reservoir for sand and bed for seeds. Lower part of reservoir for sand is represented in the form of cylinder, and upper part - in the form of cone. Cone pressing device is placed on upper part of reservoir. Sealant is installed between reservoir and pressing device. In lower part of reservoir on tray there are the following components arranged one over another - circular reservoir, along border of which seed bed is located, and detachable sealing rings. There is ledge provided in the centre of circular reservoir. 
     EFFECT: application of invention will make it possible to evaluate force of seed growth in case of different density of substrate and to more accurately calculate norm of seeding. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2335527-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of obtaining motor fuel
Inventor: KOCHETKOVA DAR JA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C10G11/10
Filed: 2006-06-19
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry; technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of obtaining motor fuel by catalytic cracking of raw oil material with zeolite-containing catalyst involves preliminary activation of raw oil material by air oxygen in the presence of catalyst and feeding to two reactors. In each reactor the raw material undergoes liquid-phase oxidising cracking with zeolite-containing heterogeneous catalysts applied as a film first, then with heterogeneous catalysts inserted inside the raw oil material volume, then with heterogeneous catalysts in gas-vapour phase. The process is performed at atmospheric pressure and weight flow rate of raw material under 12 hr-1. 
     EFFECT: increased oil processing depth with obtaining of high-grade and environmentally friendly product. 
     6 cl, 1 ex, 2 tbl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2312632-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BARABASH ANATOLIJ PETROVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2006-07-03
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, orthopedics, traumatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with introducing the needles into elbow process, directing skeletal traction intra-surgically behind it at bending a limb in elbow joint for the angle of 90°, deviating in brachial joint to put into position of deviation followed by roentgenocontrol of the accuracy in correlating the fragments, reposition and fixation of fragments in the apparatus of external fixation of needle-rod composition. Moreover, during skeletal traction at reposition of fragments one should put a limb into position that compensates muscular pull shifting the fragments at the level of the fracture; the apparatus should be applied by starting to introduce two reposition-fixing rods perosseously parafracturally being above and below the line of fracture, then comes final fixation of fragments: for this purpose it is necessary to introduce a needle into distal fragment through brachial condyles, and a fixing rod - into proximal fragment. This innovation enables to optimize the conditions for healing the fracture due to increasing the accuracy in reposition of fragments and decreasing traumatism of osteosynthesis. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     10 cl, 13 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2343178-C2 (RU)
Title: System and method for remote determination and changing of cutting modes during coke removal
Inventor: LAKH RUBEN F
IPC: C10B41/02
Filed: 2004-12-13
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: system for coke removal out of coke drum contains rotating combined boring bar 52, which has engine, cutting head 54, inner 34a and outer 36a pipes. Boring bar 52 descends into coke drum. Water jets are shot under pressure from single or multiple nozzles 57 for boring hole shaft in coke drum. Second group of nozzles 58 is intended for shooting water jets under pressure perpendicularly to boring bar 52, cutting off and removal of remaining part f coke from coke drum. By means of switch valve, located at distance from cutting head 54, simultaneous supply of water to nozzles 57 and 58 is prevented. Valve can be controlled by central processor, distantly from control panel, or manually by operator. Marks, informing operator about passing of liquid into pipes 34a or 36a can be additionally attached to valve. Operator can distantly switch process from boring mode to cutting mode without removing boring bar 52 from coke drum and distantly determine its operation mode. 
     EFFECT: efficiency, safety and convenience of process, reduction of its duration, prevention of emergency situations. 
     27 cl, 10 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2374513-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GRUBERT KLAUS FRIDRIKH
IPC: F16B37/12
Filed: 2005-06-15
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to threaded wire insertion, consisting of twist in the form of spiral wire element for placement of structural features into threaded opening. According to the first option wire element is manufactured from high-strength hardened aluminium alloy for forging of series 6000 Al-Mg-Si without any coating, influencing on direct attack, and structural member is manufactured from moulding magnesium or aluminium alloy. According to the second version wire element is manufactured from magnesium alloy for forging without any coating, influencing on direct attack, and structural member is manufactured from moulding magnesium or aluminium alloy. 
     EFFECT: receiving of threaded wire insertion, which does not require complex additional treatment and is stable against direct attack. 
     13 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2387454-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DAGGEHN KAREN ANNETT
IPC: A61P9/04
Filed: 2005-06-10
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: treating cardiovascular diseases caused by fibroid heart is ensured by introducing compositions containing vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) or its active fragments, in the developed doses and regimen. ^ EFFECT: involution or prevented development of fibroid heart. ^ 16 cl, 10 dwg, 5 ex
Patent RU-2353983-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHVANG SUNG-KHEE
IPC: G11B20/10
Filed: 2005-07-18
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: initial data are sequentially updated by substitution of initial data unit for one or more substituting recording units. Substituting recording unit includes at least one of initial address field specifying initial recording unit location or of previous address field specifying directly preceding recording unit location. Information about substitution is effectively restored in the system where substitution for logical rewriting (LOW) takes place either in user data area or through reference to address fields in each substituting recording unit. 
     EFFECT: functionality enhancement. 
     14 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2349282-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ лечения огнестрельных костно-сосудистых повреждений конечностей
Inventor: GAVRILIN EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2007-02-21
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к хирургии, конкретно к способам лечения огнестрельных костно-сосудистых повреждений конечностей с повреждением магистральной артерии. Во время первичной хирургической обработки производят резекцию костных отломков до поперечного сопоставления их относительно продольной оси кости. Магистральную артерию сшивают без натяжения и без гофрирования под углом 50-60°, по отношению к поперечному сечению сосуда. Через десять суток начинают восстановление длины сегмента конечности в режиме дистракции аппарата. Выращивают костный и сосудистый дистракционный регенерат. После восстановления длины сегмента конечности аппарат внеочагового чрескостного компрессионно-дистракционного остеосинтеза переводят в режим стабилизации до окончания формирования костного и сосудистого дистракционного регенерата. Способ обеспечивает восстановление длины и функции поврежденной конечности, надежную фиксацию, формирование костного и сосудистого регенерата, восстановление поврежденной артерии и кровообращения в конечности, исключение сужения в зоне анастомоза при сшивании артерии, сокращение сроков лечения.
Patent RU-2364538-C2 (RU)
Title: Блок передней части автомобиля
Inventor: B ERZHON DID E
IPC: B60Q1/04
Filed: 2005-07-06
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к блоку передней части автомобиля. Блок (1) содержит жесткую переднюю панель (10), облицовку бампера (15), два гибких, расположенных сбоку лонжерона (30) и две блок-фары (20). Первый конец лонжеронов соединен с передней панелью (10), а второй конец - с передней частью (2а) крыла кузова (2). Облицовка бампера (15) закреплена на первом конце каждого гибкого лонжерона (30). Каждый первый конец лонжерона выполнен регулируемым по первой оси Z и второй оси Y на передней панели (10) для регулировки каждой блок-фары (20) по отношению к облицовке бампера (15). 8 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2382554-C2 (RU)
Title: Композиции имазалила, включающие алкоксилированные амины
Inventor: BILEMANS DEHNI LEOPOLD ZHOZEFIN
IPC: A01N25/30
Filed: 2005-08-22
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: Описывается фунгицидная композиция, включающая в себя имазалил и алкоксилированные амины формулы (I), где R 1  представляет собой С 10-20 алкил; R 2  представляет собой (а-1) или (а-2); n представляет собой целое число 3; каждый из a, b и с независимо представляет собой целое число 1; каждый X независимо представляет собой водород; где отношение имазалила к алкоксилированным аминам формулы (I) находится в интервале от 4:1 до 1:4. Описывается также применение алкоксилированных аминов для повышения фунгицидной активности композиций, способ получения композиции и способ защиты растений от грибных заболеваний. Указанные композиции применимы для защиты материалов, растений, плодов или семян от грибов. 4 н. и 5 з.п. ф-лы, 4 табл.
Patent RU-2353666-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ производства трансформаторной стали
Inventor: MOROZOV ANDREJ ANDREEVICH
IPC: C21C7/00
Filed: 2007-04-09
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к металлургии, конкретнее к выплавке электротехнических кремнистых марок стали и их последующему раскислению и легированию. В способе осуществляют подачу раскислителей и рафинировочного материала, выпуск расплава в ковш с отсечкой шлака и внепечную обработку металла в ковше. Подачу раскислителей осуществляют в процессе выпуска расплава в ковш, а рафинировочного материала - после окончания выпуска на поверхность металла, затем определяют содержание водорода в металле и осуществляют внепечную обработку путем вакуумирования в течение времени, определяемого из выражения τ=1186,3+126,9×Н нач. - 456,14×Н кон., где: τ - время вакуумной обработки, мин, Н нач. - содержание водорода в металле перед вакуумированием,%, Н кон. - требуемое содержание водорода в стали, %, 1186,3; 126,9; 456,14 - эмпирические коэффициенты, полученные опытным путем из условия обеспечения требуемого снижения содержания водорода в стали. Изобретение позволяет рассчитать время вакуумной обработки металла и позволяет получить требуемое содержание водорода в жидкой стали, снизить газонасышенность металла и содержание неметаллических включений, а также получить требуемую макроструктуру непрерывнолитой заготовки. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2382123-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство для изготовления пленочных лент
Inventor: LAUKNER JOAKHIM
IPC: D01D5/42
Filed: 2005-09-30
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: Из расплава полимера экструдируют пленочное полотно, которое затем охлаждают и принимают, и которое после этого разрезают на множество пленочных лент. Перед вытяжкой множество пленочных лент разделяют на несколько их групп и каждую группу пленочных лент подвергают вытяжке по отдельности. Для этого предусмотрен вытяжной механизм с несколькими отдельными вытяжными приборами, позволяющими по отдельности вытягивать пленочные ленты после разделения множества пленочных лент на группы. Изобретение обеспечивает изготовление пленочных лент из пленочного полотна с максимально высокой скоростью и производительностью. 2 н. и 23 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.