Patent GB-928493-A (GB)
Title: Steroid compounds
IPC: C07J43/00
Filed: 1961-01-20
Abstract: The invention comprises a 3-oxo-steroid having 18 to 23 carbon atoms exclusive of ester radicals which are further substituted in the 2-position by a group of the formula B=N-C(R)= wherein B=N is a primary amino radical or a basic secondary or tertiary amino radical having a molecular weight less than 200 excluding a polymethylenimino radical having 5 ring members when the steroid is a member of the 4-androstene series, and R represents hydrogen or an alkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and carboxylic esters, acid addition and quaternary ammonium salts thereof, and the preparation thereof by reacting the corresponding 3-oxo-steroid having 18 to 23 carbon atoms exclusive of ester radicals and substituted in the 2-position by a group of the formula HO-C(R)=, wherein R has the above significance, with a compound of the formula B=N-H, wherein B=N has the above significance and, if desired, oxidising a product containing a 17-hydroxy group to form a 17-keto-group and, if desired, forming an acid addition or quaternary ammonium salt of the desired 2-substituted-3-oxo-steroid.  The steroid may be of the androstone, etiocholane, pregnane or allopregnane series (including an 18- or 19-nor compound) and may contain at position 17 a hydroxy, acyloxy or oxo group, or both a hydroxy and a lower-alkyl group, or a lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, acetyl, hydroxyacetyl, 1,2-dihydroxyethyl or 1-hydroxyethyl group.  The preferred compounds have the general formula <FORM:0928493/IV(a)/1> wherein R represents hydrogen or an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R1 represents hydrogen or a lower-alkyl, -alkenyl or -alkynyl group containing up to 4 carbon atoms, or an acetyl, ketalised acetyl, hydroxyacetyl, ketalised hydroxyacetyl, 1,2-dihydroxyethyl or 1-hydroxyethyl group, X represents H2, (H)(OH) or O, Y and Y1 represent hydrogen or the methyl group at least one being a methyl group, Z represents hydrogen or a hydroxy group, Z being restricted to hydroxy when R1 represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, and B=N has the above significance, and the corresponding 4(5)-unsaturated compounds, and carboxylic esters thereof.  If the reactant in the above process contains a keto group in addition to the 3-keto group, it should be protected by conversion to a ketal group, e.g. a 20-keto group may be converted to a 20-ketal group such as a 20-ethyleneketal group, which may be removed following the reaction with the amine by means of dilute acid.  In the case of reactants having a hydroxyacetyl and a hydroxy group attached to the 17-position, the side chain may be converted to a 17,20;20,21-bismethylenedioxy derivative.  Products containing a hydroxy group or a 1-hydroxyethyl group at the 17-position may be oxidised to form compounds having at the 17-position an oxo or acetyl group respectively.  The acid addition salts may be derived from inorganic acids or organic carboxylic and sulphonic acids.  The quaternary salts may be derived from esters of inorganic acids or of organic sulphonic acids.  Therapeutic compositions having hypotensive, metabolic, hormonal and anti-hormonal properties contain as the active ingredient a 3-oxo-steroid having 18 to 23 carbon atoms exclusive of ester radicals which is further substituted in the 2-position by a group of the formula B=N-C(R)= wherein B=N and R have the significance indicated above, or a carboxylic ester thereof, or an acid addition or quaternary ammonium salt of such compound.  The composition may be in the form of an aqueous dispersion or a solution in a pharmaceutically acceptable oil or oil-water emulsion for parenteral administration, or in the form of a tablet for oral administration. Specification 911,815 is referred to.