baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-3317298-C1 (DE)
Title: Device for measuring the snow depth of freshly fallen snow
Inventor: ZILLOBER JOSEF
IPC: G01W1/14
Filed: 1983-05-11
Granted: 1985-01-03
Abstract: The device for measuring the snow depth of freshly fallen snow, which has an alarm-triggering system, consists of a measuring plate on the upper side of which the snow is precipitated. As soon as the prescribed snow depth is reached, an alarm signal is triggered in a transmitter set up at a remote location. Measurement of the snow load on the measurement plate is performed as a function of weight, and after an alarm has been triggered, the measuring plate discards the snow load bearing on it.
Patent DE-3405630-C1 (DE)
Title: Device for treating pain by means of electrical stimulation
Inventor: ROWEDDER KLAUS DR
IPC: A61N1/34
Filed: 1984-02-17
Granted: 1985-06-27
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for treating pain by transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation. It consists of a pulse generator and control loops for generating the stimulation pulses, which pass via external electrodes onto the zones of the patient's body that are to be treated, the energy of the stimulation pulses being capable of adjustment, and the frequency of the generator pulses being periodically varied in each case during temporally fixed operating periods and in a prescribed range of operating frequencies in an automatic way between a minimum value and a maximum value. In order to enhance the therapeutic effects of the device and to avoid so-called habituation effects, the generation of the stimulation pulses is repeatedly interrupted during each operating period, so that the gaps occurring in the frequency response in the case of two directly succeeding operating periods, in each case cover different frequency intervals.
Patent DE-3633350-C1 (DE)
Title: Method of supplying compressed air to the working chamber and the personnel and materials lock of a manhole cylinder and device for carrying out the method
IPC: E21F1/00
Filed: 1986-10-01
Granted: 1988-05-11
Abstract: Method of supplying compressed air to the working chamber and the personnel and materials lock of a manhole cylinder in the course of constructing a tunnel structure with at least one drop or inspection manhole. First of all a tunnel tube with compressed-air chamber in front of the heading face or at least a compressed-air line is driven and lined in the ground water. Then the drop or inspection manhole, which has an inner steel manhole cylinder, is sunk. The manhole cylinder is attached to the tunnel tube in the ground water in a sealed manner. To this end, a personnel and materials lock is put onto the manhole cylinder above ground and the working chamber is set up in the manhole cylinder. A compressed-air line present anyway in the tunnel tube and leading, for example, to the compressed-air chamber in front of the heading face is tapped, and the compressed air is directed from the tap into the working chamber and thus into the personnel and materials lock. A device for carrying out the method consists of a connecting-cross part provided in the compressed-air line in the tunnel. A stuffing box is provided on one cross socket of the connecting-cross part and an attachment device for a transition piece is provided on its other cross socket. The transition piece can be connected to an empty pipe provided in the tunnel lining in the area of the provided connecting-cross part with an internal thread. Furthermore, a drill stem with a penetration head is provided which runs in the transition piece and in the empty pipe... 
<??>Original abstract incomplete. 
 <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3819292-C1 (DE)
Title: Surgical suturing and cutting instrument
IPC: A61B17/072
Filed: 1988-06-07
Granted: 1989-07-06
Abstract: In order to prevent unintentional release of the pivoting connection in the partially open or closed state of a surgical suturing and cutting instrument which has two branches that can be pivotably connected to one another, a bearing pin being provided on one branch for the releasable pivoting connection of the two branches, whereas the other branch has a V-shaped bearing shell that is open on one side for reception of the bearing pin, without essentially impairing the free releasability of the branches, it is proposed that the branch carrying the bearing pin carry a projection that extends in parallel to the pin with a lateral offset and that the other branch carry an arm that engages over the V-shaped opening on one side and which engages around the projection on the side opposite the bearing shell when the branches are partially or completely pivoted against one another, whereas it releases the projection when the branches are remote from one another, so that the bearing shell can be removed from the bearing pin in the direction of the connection line between projection and bearing pin.
Patent DE-4100164-C1 (DE)
IPC: A47L15/00
Filed: 1991-01-05
Granted: 1992-04-30
Abstract: When being washed in large plants, the crockery (1) first passes through a pre-rinsing region (4) to which only tenside-free, preferably heated fresh water is supplied. The waste water from this region (4) passes via an oil and fat separating station (14) to a drain (15). The washing water is supplied to the subsequent washing regions (5-8) in a counterflow cascade. The waste water containing tensides from the detergent circulation region (5) at the end of the cascade is discharged directly into the drain (15). Thus the operation of the oil and fat separating station (14) is not hampered by the formation of emulsions by tensides, and the tenside-containing waste water from the subsequent washing regions (5-8) contains so little oil and fat that it can be discharged into the drain (15), by-passing the oil and fat separating station (14).
Patent DE-4223482-C1 (DE)
Title: Sausage and meat packaging - has a bag or sheets of film for the raw mass to be vacuum sealed and then displaced by pressure into portions for cooking
Inventor: KORTSCHACK FRITZ
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 1992-07-14
Granted: 1993-11-18
Abstract: To produce sausage and other meat prods. to be cooked, the raw mass is inserted into a bag or placed between two films, and then placed under a vacuum and the packaging is hermetically sealed. The raw mass is distributed equally within the packaging and then divided into portions by durable pressure displacement. The enclosed raw mass is heated at the time of use. USE/ADVANTAGE - The method is for the prodn. of raw sausage and other meat prods. to be used as grilled sausages or meat balls and the like. The packaging operation requires no special extrusion or moulds, and gives a food prod. free of contamination and with a suitably long life between packaging and consumption.
Patent DE-4329665-C1 (DE)
Title: EM radiation sensor for monitoring UV radiation dosage - has lens system focussing received radiation onto detector providing electrical signal
Inventor: NAEBAUER ANTON DR RER NAT
IPC: G01J1/42
Filed: 1993-09-02
Granted: 1994-05-11
Abstract: The radiation sensor (1) e.g. for UV radiation, has a radiation detector located behind a lens system with a positive focal width. The detector lies in front of the focus of the lens system, with only part of the radiation passing through the lens system detected for an incidence angle of less than 0 degrees. Pref. the lens system has at least one convex lens surface with a radius of curvature which increases from the lens optical axis to the lens edge. USE/ADVANTAGE - Monitoring exposure of person to UV radiation from sun or artificial source and providing warning when dangerous level of radiation is exceeded; preventing sunburn, skin cancer, damage to eyes, etc. . Min. dependency between detected radiation level and radiation incidence angle.
Patent DE-4410946-C1 (DE)
Title: Short distance connecting circuitry for network coupling unit
Inventor: HAUBER CLEMENS DIPL ING
IPC: H04Q3/68
Filed: 1994-03-29
Granted: 1995-06-08
Abstract: The circuitry for the coupling unit (KOP) enables short connections to be made by avoiding a connected coupling network (SN). The unit (KOP) has connections for a whole number of duplex terminal leads (AL1-ALm) each provided by a simplex input lead (E1-Em) and a simple output lead (A1-Am), and for a corresponding number of duplex connection leads (VL1-VLm), each provided by a simplex coupling network input lead (ES1-ESm) and a simplex coupling network output lead (AS1-ASm). The simplex lead terminals are combined to two terminal groups (E1-En, E(I+1)-Em:A1-Al,...). Each individual coupling element (KE1, KE2) has twice as many inputs as outputs. The inputs form the two terminal groups for the simplex input leads. The outputs each form a terminal group for the simplex coupling network input leads. Two coupling element groups (KG1, KG2) are also provided, each with a first and a second coupling element (KE3, KE4; KE5, KE6). The coupling elements have twice as many inputs as outputs. The first element (KE3, KE5) of each group (KG1, KG2) form the terminal groups for the input leads. The corresponding second elements (KE4, KE6) are connected to the first element and to the simplex output lead groups.
Patent DE-4422775-C1 (DE)
Title: Appts. for lubricating workpieces for metal forming and rolling
Inventor: ZIBULLA GEORG GISBERT DIPL ING
IPC: B05C1/10
Filed: 1994-06-29
Granted: 1995-09-07
Abstract: The appts. for applying liquid lubricating media to workpieces with large surfaces incorporates at least one application roller (11, 12) which has radial passages for liquid and is provided with a carrier roller (24) mounted rotatably on a hollow axle. The outer surface (23) of the carrier roller - which is inclined to the horizontal (22). - is provided with grooves (27) over a region at the higher end of the roller. Radial channels (17) for liquid lead into these grooves close to their higher ends.  As an alternative, the inclined carrier roller is made up of an outer sleeve provided with radial channels for liquid lubricant, and an inner element in the form of a screw serving as a lubricant conveyor. The outer sleeve is provided with a lubricant distribution layer in the form of brushes, felt or fibre matting.
Patent DE-4431692-C1 (DE)
Title: Clamping device esp. for pipe
Inventor: DEFFNER HEINZ
IPC: F16L3/10
Filed: 1994-09-06
Granted: 1995-08-17
Abstract: The clamp body has upper (14) and lower (16) halves, each with a semicircular central section and flat end sections (20,22,24,26). The halves are secured about a pipe by bolts (28,46) passing through holes in the flat end sections. The two end sections of the lower half have one closed and one open ended slot respectively. One end section of the upper half has a bolt hole pref. with a fixed nut. The other has a vertical lip at its end with a transverse slot at the corner. This formes a hinge axis for a U-shaped piece place symmetrically through the slot. A bolt screwed into tapped holes in one or both the parallel arms of the U-piece can be swung into the open-ended slot in the lower half, assisted by a return spring (42) at the hinge. The spring can be of rubber.
Patent DE-4436262-C1 (DE)
Title: Resetting screw, especially for vertebrae, with shank and grooved fork head
Inventor: SCHAEFER BERND
IPC: A61B90/00
Filed: 1994-10-11
Granted: 1996-07-25
Abstract: The fork head (3) has two arms (10,11) extending in the axial direction of screw (1). The outer surfaces of the arms have a machine thread (17) to take a nut by which a rod-shaped element is fixed to the base (13) of the groove (12) in the fork head. The arms have at least one shortening device (27) in the form of a nominal break point which is spaced apart (28) from the nut end surface facing away from the rod-shaped element. The nut is fixed by a domed cap nut fixed over the upward protruding part (28) of the thread.
Patent DE-4441346-C1 (DE)
Title: Window guide section for movable window in vehicles
Inventor: KOERBER HANS
IPC: B60J10/277
Filed: 1994-11-21
Granted: 1996-03-14
Abstract: The window guide includes a tension belt interacting with the end side (25) of the window panel (16). The tension belt is designed as an elbow lever joint assembly (21) having a first elbow lever (22) connected to the outer sealing lip (20) and a second elbow lever (23) connected to the elastomer foundation body (11). The elbow levers are pressure-resistant. The lever joint assembly is designed so that the outer sealing lip starting from the initial position of the assembly during the closing movement of the window pane is guided first outwards. The first lever is connected by a joint (28) to the base of the outer lip, the second lever is connected by a joint (31) to the foundation body and the joint assembly in its starting position has the levers arranged V-shaped towards the end side of the window pane and connected by an elbow joint (24) set in this area.
Patent DE-4445353-C1 (DE)
Title: Drawer stack bolting system
Inventor: MUELLER HANS-FRIEDRICH
IPC: E05B65/463
Filed: 1994-12-20
Granted: 1995-12-21
Abstract: A second locking bar (11) can move at right angles to the drawer stack plane (8,8') relative to the first bar (10) and has as many controlling slots (18,18') as drawers (7). The slots have bolting sectors identical to those in the first bar slots and are preceded by adjusting sectors which differ in the second bar from those in the first bar (10). All the first bar adjusting sectors of the control slots are identical and all differ from those in the second bar (11), using identical acute angles between adjusting and bolting sectors of the first bar control slots. In the second bar, the angles differ between the slot bolting and adjusting sectors and these sectors have an interposed connecting sector parallel to their adjustment plane (8,8'). All the slots on both bars (10,11) extend from one side edge of the associated bar and enclose these above the other. When the drawers are pulled out, one of the bars is raised and held and thus bolted by lock (5).
Patent DE-4446814-C1 (DE)
Inventor: BRANDL ERIKA
IPC: A45F4/12
Filed: 1994-12-27
Granted: 1996-06-13
Abstract: A protective vest (5) combined with a rucksack (3) is fixed to the rucksack (3) at least at one spot (21). This combination (1) of protective vest (5) and rucksack (3) is characterised in particular in that when the protective vest (5) is worn it covers like a vest both the rucksack carrier and the rucksack (3) itself.
Patent NL-1003819-C1 (NL)
Title: Gift token produced as integrated circuit "Smart Card"
Inventor: RAADSEN FERDINAND JAN ANTON
IPC: G07F1/06
Filed: 1996-08-16
Granted: 1996-11-01
Abstract: The purchaser goes to the token issuer (1) and pays in an amount of money. He is issued with a "Smart Card" (2) which is then given to the recipient. Details of the card are transmitter to a central computer (3). The recipient of the gift token card takes it to a supplier of goods or services. The supplier inserts the card in a machine (4). The machine interrogates the central computer (3) to verify the card. If the goods or services cost less than the value of the token, the machine issues a new card for the remaining value of the original card.
Patent NL-1007128-C1 (NL)
Title: Plastic flower pot with label card
Inventor: KEIJZER FRANSISCUS GERARDUS MA
IPC: G09F3/12
Filed: 1997-09-26
Granted: 1999-03-29
Abstract: The pot (1) is provided with a coupling part (3) which engages with a coupling part (5) in the label (4) when the two are pressed together. At least one of the coupling parts is provided with a lock section so that the label remains securely attached to the pot when the two are pressed together.  Independent claims are also included for (a) the pot, (b) the label, and (c) a method for labelling a pot. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING - The coupling part of the pot can be a male barb-type protrusion that is pushed through a female opening forming the couping part of the label, or vice versa. Alternatively both coupling parts may be female openings which are engaged with a male oupling piece having barbed ends.
Patent NL-1008729-C1 (NL)
Title: Bedpan for use by bedridden patient
Inventor: QUARTEL CORNELIS DREWES ALEXAN
IPC: A61G9/00
Filed: 1998-03-27
Granted: 1999-09-28
Abstract: The bedpan has a hemispherical collection pan (1) for feces. The upper edge (2) of the pan has a radial rim seat (3). The seat has broadened sides (3a, 3b) to support the patient's buttocks. At the front of the pan is a urine receptacle (4). The urine receptacle housing (5) has an inlet aperture (6), a front support point (7) and a handle (8).
Patent NL-1026907-C1 (NL)
Title: Portable breathing apparatus with vehicle for carrying it is for use in emergency situations
Inventor: KLINKERT GUIDO LODEWIJK
IPC: A62B7/00
Filed: 2004-08-25
Granted: 2006-02-28
Abstract: The portable breathing apparatus (1) with a vehicle for carrying it is for use in emergency situations. It has a relatively small tank (2) containing a pressurized breathing gas, such as oxygen. The tank has an outflow aperture (3) to which a mouthpiece (5) is attached. Devices are incorporated for reduction of the pressure of the gas leaving the outflow aperture. The tank can have a content of a half liter or less and the breathing gas can be under a pressure of 50 bar or more. The pressure reduction devices can comprise a reduction valve and/or a buffer (11) connected with the mouthpiece. The apparatus can be provided with devices for its fixture around a body part of a user or in a vehicle.
Patent RU-2054547-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUTKIN VLADIMIR D
IPC: E21C41/26
Filed: 1988-04-06
Granted: 1996-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. SUBSTANCE: method for opencast mining includes extraction of rock mass and its loading into transportation vessel. Transportation vessel has fixed point of suspension which is fixed to aerosupport in form of gas-filled vessel. Loaded transportation vessel is moved from loading point over quasi-horizontal trajectory under gravity. Then, it is moved over pendulum trajectory, first, by gravitation force up to passing the dead point, and further on, by inertia forces. Then, transportation vessel is pulled to discharge point over quasi-horizontal trajectory. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2070296-C1 (RU)
Title: Regulating device for internal combustion engine fuel injection system
Inventor: ELSBETT LUDWIG
IPC: F02D1/02
Filed: 1987-10-20
Granted: 1996-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engine; fuel injection control devices. SUBSTANCE: device has two centrifugal sensors 3 and 4 engaging with corresponding rods 8 and 10 through sliding sleeves 6 and levers 7 and 9. Rod 8 is coupled with fuel delivery metering unit, and rod 10 is coupled with unit changing fuel injection advance angle. Control lever 11 is coupled with first lever 7. Leverage mechanically coupling rods 8 and 10 is made in form of bell crank 14 and single-arm lever 15 engaging with rod 8. Lever 9 has stop 16 for engagement with single-arm lever 15 secured on one of arms of bell crank 14. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 7 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2010192-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for measurement of loads
Inventor: TIKHONOV ANATOLIJ I
IPC: G01L1/22
Filed: 1989-06-14
Granted: 1994-03-30
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: device for measurement of loads has two ring effort-sensing elements in the form of flat rings not less than 0.5 mm thick. Open toroidal restoring member in the form of insulated strain-sensitive wire with leads-out is put between flat rings. EFFECT: simplified design, improved reliability of measurements. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2006832-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MASAKHIKO KANDA
IPC: A61B5/024
Filed: 1990-01-17
Granted: 1994-01-30
Abstract: FIELD: instruments. SUBSTANCE: device has light emitting and light receiving elements placed on film base at given distance from each other. When detector operates, light is transmitted through test object. Light absorption of test object is measured. According to this value information about patient condition is generated. Photodiode is placed near light emitting diodes which belong to light emitting element and it detects intensity change in emitting light. When temperature of light emitting element changes processor corrects light emission by change of current running through light emitting element. According to second invention claim thermal resistor and heater are placed near light emitting diode and provide thermal stability of light emitting or light receiving elements due to measured output parameters of thermal resistor. EFFECT: increased precision. 6 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2068747-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DEBERDEEV RUSTEM YUSUPOVICH
IPC: B21D5/06
Filed: 1989-11-09
Granted: 1996-11-10
Abstract: Использование: формовка гнутых профилей проката, преимущественно типа швеллеров с постоянной высотой полки и переменной по длине шириной стенки, на профилегибочном оборудовании. Сущность изобретения: первоначально на исходной плоской заготовке постоянной ширины подгибают полки до заданного положения. Затем на участке заготовки, соответствующем будущей стенке, формую гофр с изменяющейся по длине шириной развертки поперечного сечения. После этого осуществляют смыкание участков при основании гофра в поперечном сечении профиля, прикладывая поперечные сжимающие усилия к стенке профиля. 1 з. п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2033439-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NAKONECHNYJ ANATOLIJ YAKOVLEVI
IPC: C22B1/24
Filed: 1990-03-23
Granted: 1995-04-20
Abstract: Использование: изобретение относится к черной металлургии, а именно к производству марганецсодержащей стали методом прямого легирования. Сущность изобретения: в окатыш, состоящий из оксидов марганца, кремния, кальция, магния, алюминия и оксидов железа, вводятся металлические кремний и железо. При этом отношение марганца к кремнию металлическому составляет 2,3...2,6. Указанные компоненты взяты в следующем соотношении, мас.%: оксид кремния 5.. .7; оксид кальция 1...3; оксид магния 0,5...0,7; оксид алюминия 6...8; оксиды железа 17...19; железо металлическое 4...6,5; кремний металлический 14... 17; оксид марганца остальное. Способ получения окатышей для прямого легирования стали марганцем заявляемого состава включает измельчение компонентов шихты, формирование ядра из ферросилиция с добавлением связующего, формирование вокруг ядра оболочки из концентрата, ввод углеродсодержащего материала, последующую термообработку. Из ферросилиция формируют двухслойное ядро, внутренний слой которого состоит из фракции 1...3 мм, а внешний - из фракции 0,001...0,005 мм, а углеродсодержащий материал вводят в процессе формирования оболочки в марганцевожелезистый концентрат, в котором отношение марганца к железу составляет 1,5...2,5. 2 с.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2034359-C1 (RU)
Title: Electrical discharge vacuum pump
Inventor: LISOVOJ VLADIMIR F
IPC: H01J41/12
Filed: 1990-05-03
Granted: 1995-04-30
Abstract: FIELD: vacuum engineering. SUBSTANCE: negative-charge electrode is arranged in parallel to side wall of cooled metal case of pump; positive-charge electrode is mounted flush with case surface. Negative electrode may be perforated. Inlet pipe ensures continuous evacuation of spaces. EFFECT: improved design. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2068514-C1 (RU)
Title: Variable inertia moment flywheel
Inventor: MELIKOV EDUARD N
IPC: F16F15/30
Filed: 1990-09-28
Granted: 1996-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: flywheel has housing 1, shaft 2 fitted in housing and accumulating member 3 rigidly secured on shaft 2. Accumulating member 3 is made in form of flat flexible plates 4 arranged in packs 5 uniformly distributed over circumference in radial planes, mating through side faces 6 and rigidly secured by middle portion 7 on shaft 2 by means of holder 8, inserts 9 and fixing members 10 in form of nuts. Accumulating member 3 has two-cone spiral compression spring 11 located concentrically with shaft 2. Tops of cones are pointed to each other, and bases of cones rest on outer surfaces of packs 5 of flexible plates 4. EFFECT: provision of uniform operation and short-time power increase. 3 dwg