baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2099036-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for transmitting information to human nervous system
Inventor: ILYUSHENKO SERGEJ V
IPC: A61F11/04
Filed: 1995-04-17
Granted: 1997-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: information (data) is encoded into tactilely perceivable signals, while patient is taught to detect and discriminate these signals. Primary information is disintegrated into separate information flows, each of said flows being encoded in form of sequence (train) of discrete codes. Codes of each information flow are transmitted to specific, individual fixed points on patient's skin, whereas patient undergoes special training to develop in him (her) ability to synthesize signals thus-received into final information that is adequate to primary information which is encoded by electric signals having different frequency and/or amplitude characteristics, different current voltage and/or amperage. Primary information can be also converter into encoded mechanical (vibratory) signals having different amplitude and/or frequency, and into thermal signals. Code duration and time gaps between them are varied during encoding, and disintegration degree of primary information is controlled. EFFECT: this invention offers possibility for developing artificial vision and audition; for designing adaptive prostheses for lost limbs. 6 cl
Patent RU-2148870-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing alkali-metal ion beams
Inventor: PUSTOVIT A N
IPC: H01J27/26
Filed: 1995-05-11
Granted: 2000-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: acceleration engineering, mass spectrometry, and the like. SUBSTANCE: method involves vacuum heating of mixture of two salts of particular metal, namely, halides, carbonates, or nitrates, to evaporation temperature and passing vapors obtained through tube to tungsten ionizator surface heated to ionization temperature of alkali metal. Salts are taken in proportion not over 1:2. Ion beams of alkali metals are produced in the course of many cycles without failure of device saving 15% of power consumed. EFFECT: improved reliability of device, reduced power requirement.
Patent RU-2120802-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROBERT KOFFMEN
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 1993-08-18
Granted: 1998-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: pharmaceutical composition has at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and an active substance taken from a group involving interleukin-4, interleukin-10, combination of interleukin-4 and interleukin-10 and antibodies against interleukin-4 and interleukin-10 taken at an effective amount. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of composition. 6 cl, 14 tbl
Patent RU-2072735-C1 (RU)
Title: Сканирующий зондовый микроскоп (варианты), его чувствительный элемент и способ юстировки кантилевера
IPC: G02B21/00
Filed: 1995-05-25
Granted: 1997-01-27
Abstract: 1. Сканирующий зондовый микроскоп, содержащий систему подачи и сканирования образца, измерительную головку, включающую платформу, установленные на ней полупроводниковый лазер и фотодатчик отклонения отраженного луча лазера, электронные схемы управления и регистрации, включающие канал сканирующего туннельного микроскопа, канал атомно-силового микроскопа и канал обратной связи, систему акустической, конвекционной и виброзащиты, кантилевер и иглу сканирующего туннельного микроскопа, отличающийся тем, что кантилевер и игла сканирующего туннельного микроскопа закреплены на дополнительно введенном столике, установленном в измерительной головке с возможностью перемещения, а канал обратной связи дополнительно снабжен реле, обеспечивающим подключение канала обратной связи либо к выходу канала сканирующего туннельного микроскопа, либо к выходу канала атомно-силового микроскопа.2. Сканирующий зондовый микроскоп, содержащий систему подачи и сканирования образца, измерительную головку, включающую платформу, установленные на ней полупроводниковый лазер и фотодатчик отклонения отраженного луча лазера, электронные схемы управления и регистрации, включающие канал сканирующего туннельного микроскопа, канал атомно-силового микроскопа и канал обратной связи, систему акустической, конвекционной и виброзащиты, чувствительные элементы сканирующего туннельного микроскопа и атомно-силового микроскопа, отличающийся тем, что чувствительные элементы сканирующего туннельного микроскопа и атомно-силового микроскопа выполнены в виде комбинированного зонда, включающего держатель кантилевера с закрепленным на нем
Patent RU-2087526-C1 (RU)
Title: Fuel gasification plant
Inventor: GUDYMOV ERNEST A
IPC: C10J3/48
Filed: 1995-05-29
Granted: 1997-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: fuel gasification. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to gasification of ash-containing strongly watered liquid wastes from organic production plants as well as high-moisture waste water sediments and excessive activated sludge. Plant contains heat- exchange apparatus 1 for heat drying of wet fuel made in the form of apparatus with build-in heat exchanger 2 with connection pipes 3 and 4 and system 5 for recycling steam formed in drying process; reactor gas-generator 7 with burner 8 disposed in its top part and screen surfaces 9; apparatus 10 for cooling generator gas to temperature below deformation commencement temperature made as contact water heat exchanger with connection pipes 11,12,13 for supply and removal of water and gas; consecutively connected heat exchangers 14,15,16 with connection pipes for supply (17,18,19) and removal (20,21,22) of cooling medium disposed in separate cases 23,24,25 with connection pipes for supply (26,27,28) and removal (29,30,31) of gas and condensate 32,33,34; drum separator 35 with feed water supply fitting; circulation pump 37; lockage system 38; slag separator 39; water cleaner 40; circulation pump 41; water- supply line 42 to heat exchangers 15,16; steam-supply pipeline 43 from heat exchanger 14 to heat exchanger 2; pipeline 44 with circulation pump 45; heat exchanger 46 installed on line 47 for feed water supplied into drum separator 35 with connection pipe 48 and pipeline 49; line 50 for supplying oxygen-containing gas to burner 8; lines 53-56 for removing generator gas from contact water heat exchanger 10 and cases 23-25; line 57 for removing steam from drum separator 35; and line 58 for supplying water and condensate to fitting 11 of apparatus 10 with pump 59. EFFECT: improved reliability of operation and enabled gasification of high-moisture solid fuels. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2091264-C1 (RU)
Title: Integrated steering mechanism
Inventor: GINTSBURG LEONID L
IPC: B62D5/083
Filed: 1995-06-22
Granted: 1997-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; steering mechanisms with built-in steering hydraulic boosters. SUBSTANCE: steering mechanism has housing accommodating piston with toothed rack engaging with gear sector. Piston is connected through ball-and-screw mechanism with screw shaft connected with working fluid spool-type distributor by means of torsion bar. Distributor has manual drive from steering wheel. Screw shaft has section enclosing distributor sleeve on part of its length. Roller thrust bearing is placed between end face of shaft section and housing. Thrust bearing is arranged in recess made in housing. Thrust roller bearing is arranged at opposite end of shaft. Steering mechanism with built-in hydraulic booster of proposed design is compact and has reliable support of shafts. EFFECT: improved reliability of operation. 8 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2121278-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing soft caramels for ice-cream
Inventor: KAZAKOVA N V
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 1995-07-12
Granted: 1998-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: dairy products and butter are mixed with sugar-containing substance. The latter is invert sugar with content of dry substances equals to 70%, and then mixture is boiled down up to mass part of dry substances equalling 80-84%. EFFECT: simplification of method with improved quality of product. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2092178-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of animal organism clearing from radionuclides
Inventor: BELOV ALEKSEJ D
IPC: A61P39/00
Filed: 1995-07-13
Granted: 1997-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: cattle breeding. SUBSTANCE: method involves parenteral administration of preparation obtained from the germinated grains in combination with sorbent intake, for example, zeolites. The germinated grains were used after preliminary removing high-molecular proteins and concentrating. This the combined and simultaneous parenteral administration of BAV-complex and oral administration of sorbents of the different nature shows the expressed enhancement of radionuclides elimination from organism of animals subjected for radioactive pollution. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of method. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2098520-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for supply of raw materials to aluminum electrolyzer
Inventor: BEGUNOV ALBERT I
IPC: C25C3/22
Filed: 1995-07-26
Granted: 1997-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of aluminum by electrolysis from aluminum melt. SUBSTANCE: device for supply of raw materials to aluminum electrolyzer has warmth-keeping plates of cover, cover plate with accumulating hopper and metering slot rectangular in cross-section with width of 0.5 to 1.5 mm and located under hopper. The device has unit for regulation of metering slot. The regulation unit may be made in the form of wedge installed on internal inclined plane of accumulating hopper for motion over it and fixing to it. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 8 cl, 4 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2135095-C1 (RU)
Title: Craniofixator for intake of nervous tissue of human embryo
Inventor: BERSNEV V P
IPC: A61B17/46
Filed: 1995-09-19
Granted: 1999-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: neurology and neurosurgery; applicable in intake of embryonic nervous tissue for treatment of diseases of central nervous system manifesting themselves by disturbances of locomotive function and epileptic syndrome. SUBSTANCE: craniofixator has metal frame in the form of ring with guides for stop screws and anchoring screws. Ring has three vertical struts for installation on table in horizontal position. Three stop screws serve for fixing embryo head during the entire operation of intake of embryonic nervous tissue. Screws are converged at angle of 120 deg to one another during their gradual screwing-in up to full burying into tissue. EFFECT: excluded injury to embryo brain and reduced time of intake of embryonic nervous tissue due to vertical position of embryo head. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2107174-C1 (RU)
Title: Rotary internal combustion engine
Inventor: KASHEVAROV JURIJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F02B53/08
Filed: 1995-11-15
Granted: 1998-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; transport; automobiles, aircraft, helicopters and other vehicles; stationary power generating plants and heat power plants. SUBSTANCE: engine has working and compression stages whose cylinders accommodate eccentrically installed rotors with axes of rotation aligned with geometrical axes of cylindrical surfaces of stators. Shutter is installed in stator guides. Disks of shutter reciprocating motion mechanism are installed on shafts at and faces of stators. Like stages are combined in pairs to form working and compression units interconnected through compressed air cylinders. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 7 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2101509-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOROVKIN JU A
IPC: E21D23/04
Filed: 1995-12-20
Granted: 1998-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. SUBSTANCE: this relates to working strata minerals, primarily coal seams. Sectional power support has sections with cover, hydraulic props, guarding, guide mechanism, hydraulic rams for advance, device for work face guarding. Support sections in stoping face are divided into functional groups which are formed by supporting-correcting sections, with linear sections located between them. Covers of supporting-correcting sections are provided with hitching units and flexible links with hydraulic rams arranged successively over length of stoping face. Hitching units of supporting-correcting sections are located on covers of sections in propless space of support between hydraulic props and work face guarding with possible turning of flexible links and hydraulic rams in planes of supporting surface of covers and lateral plane of sections. In upper functional group adjacent to ventilation drift, upper supporting-correcting section is provided with hitching unit located on base, flexible link in this case can be diagonal. Hitching unit can be in the form of bracket rigidly connected with supporting surface of cover or base of supporting-correction sections in their inner space and provided with cylindrical end with groove for seating double-arm journal. One arm of it by means of hinge with axle located in perpendicular to groove axis is connected with hydraulic ram, second arm has end bore and inserted through it is flexible link in the form of round-link chain, and detent for possibility of changing length of flexible link and its fastening in journal. EFFECT: high efficiency. 2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2141348-C1 (RU)
Title: Piston for liquid displacement in injection devices
Inventor: HJERTMAN BIRGER
IPC: A61M5/315
Filed: 1994-02-14
Granted: 1999-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: piston 11 is designed for displacement of liquid inside cylindrical chamber, preferably in injection bottle of double-chamber type. Piston is made so that at least one of its end-face surfaces 12 is of convex form in released state of piston diameter. Degree of end-face surface convexity in released state provides for flat end-face surface 12 in compressed state at smaller diameter of piston. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of measurement. 13 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2100022-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ENGASHEV SERGEJ V
IPC: A61P33/10
Filed: 1995-12-29
Granted: 1997-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, veterinary helminthology. SUBSTANCE: helminthicide agent has active components (azinox, nilverm, aminazine), taste addition (lactose) and forming substances (calcium stearate, starch) at the following ratio of components: azinox: nilverm:aminazine:lactose:calcium stearate: starch = 1:0.875:0.1:3.5:0.0375:7.375, respectively. One tablet of 0.5 g weight has, mg: azinox, 80; nilverm, 70; aminazine, 8; lactose, 280; calcium stearate, 3; and starch, 59. Agent at the dose 15 mg/kg body mass at a single dose provides 97.5-100% effect at mixed invasions (nematodosis, cestodosis). Agent does not show any side effects. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of agent. 3 tbl
Patent RU-2094737-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydrodynamic hollow-charge device
Inventor: KUZMIN NIKOLAJ S
IPC: F41F1/00
Filed: 1996-01-09
Granted: 1997-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: facilities for explosionless demounting of blasting devices and for destruction of obstacles. SUBSTANCE: hydrodynamic hollow-charge device includes bolt and barrel where pressure accumulator in the form of powder charge with means for its initiation and piston are arranged in series. Chamber filled with propelled liquid which has hollow-charge recess is formed by means of conical insert. Volume of liquid is separated by membrane from space in front of piston. With initiation of powder charge piston is accelerated in leading part of bore. Sock wave which interaction with conical recess leads to formation of high-velocity jet of liquid propelled in direction of object is generated in liquid by interaction of piston with volume of liquid through membrane. EFFECT: improved operational efficiency and safety. 3 cl, 5 dwg , 4 tbl
Patent RU-2070529-C1 (RU)
Title: Light aircraft
Inventor: KONDRATEV VYACHESLAV P
IPC: B64C1/00
Filed: 1996-01-25
Granted: 1996-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: aeronautical engineering; light single-engined aeroplanes. SUBSTANCE: light aircraft has fuselage, rectangular in section, high-mounted wing with bracing strut, fin, horizontal tail located below plane of wing and single-engined power plant. Wing aspect ratio λ ranges from 10.3 to 10.6 and static moment of horizontal tail A h.t.  ranges from 1.15 to 1.25. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2086343-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of ingot casting
Inventor: APTEKAR NYUTON MOISEEVICH
IPC: B22D7/00
Filed: 1996-01-25
Granted: 1997-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of steel ingots. SUBSTANCE: method is based on installation of metal core whose height equals that of ingot mold with subsequent pouring of liquid metal in it. Novelty consists in use of core from high-manganese Hadfield steel basing on relation Sc-=(4-60)x10 -4 xSm, where Sc is core cross-section area, and Sm is cross-section area of ingot mold hollow by average reduced inner diameter. EFFECT: provision of high stability of strength and ductility properties in rolled products from offered ingot castings that is guaranteed by optimal consumption of reducers; their reduced consumption.
Patent RU-2110107-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOLOBOV JU R
IPC: H01J1/146
Filed: 1996-02-05
Granted: 1998-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: acceleration equipment. SUBSTANCE: material of cathode for heavy-current accelerator contains, per cent by mass: aluminium 17.0-20.0; silicon 2.0-4.0; boron 16.0-19.0; graphite 27.0-31.0; titanium being the balance. EFFECT: diminished threshold of plasma formation, increased value of current in pulse.
Patent RU-2134482-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for reducing noise in electronic equipment
Inventor: KARL B LINDOLL
IPC: H03B1/04
Filed: 1995-04-20
Granted: 1999-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: electromagnetic wave reducing devices. SUBSTANCE: device has frequency standard and noise-producing unit that generates noise signal whose spectral component is inside receiver bandwidth. Frequency standard sends noise-producing reference-frequency signal to noise-producing unit. Noise signal amplitude inside receiver bandwidth is reduced due to angle modulation of reference signal by means of sine-wave signal in order to shape angle modulated noise signal having lower carrier amplitude and side modulation bands beyond receiver bandwidth. Preferable percentage of angle modulated noise signal is β found from equation J 0 (β) = 0, where J 0  is first-order Bessel function. Angle modulation can be effected by using direct frequency modulation of frequency standard with aid of sine-wave signal to generate modulated reference signal which is then supplied to noise-producing unit; it can be also provided by phase modulation of frequency standard signal with aid of sine- wave signal before it is supplied to noise-producing unit. If noise signal incorporates spectral component of noise inside measurement frequency bandwidth, amplitude of spectral noise component is reduced by using determined noise-free modulating signal, such as sawtooth modulating signal, for angle modulation of clock signal to form noise signal. EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities. 25 cl, 14 dwg
Patent RU-2104045-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VESENGIRIEV ANDREJ MIKHAJLOVIC
IPC: A61M3/00
Filed: 1996-02-14
Granted: 1998-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment. SUBSTANCE: enema has cylindrical liquid supplying and suction pump with piston having stem with return spring and drive pedal. Pump may be made pyriform and manufactured from rubber. Enema body is formed from two sleeves with flanges inserted one within another so as to define annular gap for receiving capillary enema and guiding slot for straightening of capillary enema, when it is introduced into straight intestine. Outer sleeve has window and inner sleeve has capillary enema retainer and plug-piston. Retaining hook is attached to flange. Capillary cylindrical enema is provided with longitudinal and transverse capillaries made from thin-wall strong flexible material and adapted for delivery of liquid. Capillary enema may be placed into annular slot of magazine and is straightened the way similar to hydraulic spring, when liquid is supplied into capillaries. Capillaries outer surfaces are provided with holes-pores for spraying of patient's straight intestine with liquid. Slip knot on front inner surface of capillary enema is adapted to lace it up, when contents of patient's straight intestine are enclosed within it, by means of slip knot end lead behind flange of inner sleeve. Capillary enema has predetermined length and diameter. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified construction and enhanced reliability in operation. 2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2096325-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing spheroid-shaped aluminium oxide granules
Inventor: ZOLOTOVSKIJ BORIS P
IPC: C01F7/02
Filed: 1996-02-26
Granted: 1997-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: non-ferrous metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: oxygen-containing aluminium compounds of formula Al 2 O 3 •nH 2 O, wherein 0.25<n<2.9, are mixed up with aluminium trihydroxide compounds containing 10-90 wt.% aluminium. Resulting mixture is subjected to mechanical-chemical activation by exposing powder particles to chock effect. Powder particles subjected to treatment collide against each other or against components of disintegrator rotors at speed 80-200 m/s, collision number being at least 2. Mixture is fed into plate-type granulator, mixed up therein with water and shaped into spherical 2-6 mm dia. granules. Freshly shaped granules are held in saturated water steam at temperature 25-100 C for 1-5 h, followed by subjecting granules to drying and calcination at 350-500 C in air flow, nitrogen flow or in flow of smoke gases, volume velocity of latter being 500-5000 h -1  for 1-5 h. EFFECT: method permits to produce high-purity spheroidal granules of aluminium oxide having developed specific surface area and resistant to moisture in form of droplets. 5 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2128423-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VEKHOV JU K
IPC: A01G7/00
Filed: 1996-05-05
Granted: 1999-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: horticulture, in particular, multiplication of fruit culture plant material. SUBSTANCE: method involves providing plants, rooted during growing period, prior to settled frosts; storing plants till they are completely frozen through in freezing chamber; making cut in zone of formation of additional roots; considering the extent of injure to separate plant tissues by conventional coefficient expressed in numbers and concluding rootage frost resistance. EFFECT: increased efficiency by reduced time consumed for determination of apple tree clonal rootstock frost resistance. 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2108599-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BASS VALENTIN PETROVICH
IPC: H05H3/00
Filed: 1996-06-17
Granted: 1998-04-10
Abstract: Использование: в области молекулярной газовой динамики для определения интегральных сечений рассеяния атомов и молекул. Сущность изобретения: молекулярный пучок пропускают через калиброванный встречный поток рассеивающего газа. Измеряют концентрации отдельных компонент молекулярного пучка, скорость молекулярного пучка и интенсивность возвратного потока рассеивающего газа. Значения интегральных сечений рассеяния определяют путем решения системы уравнений      где N       k   b        - интенсивность возвратного потока рассеивающего газа; i = 1,2,3. . .М - номер компоненты молекулярного пучка; σ i  - интегральное сечение i-той компоненты молекулярного пучка; n       k   i        - концентрация i-той компоненты молекулярного пучка; n(r) - концентрация рассеивающего газа; τ - объем; dτ - элемент объема;   - скорость молекулярного пучка;   - скорость рассеивающего газа; dσ/dΩ - дифференциальное сечение рассеяния газовых частиц в телесный угол dΩ , опирающийся на элемент поверхности ds. Данный способ позволяет определить сечение рассеивания для каждой компоненты молекулярного пучка в отдельности. 1 ил.