baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent MX-PA05000528-A (MX)
Title: System for percutaneously obtaining a bone-tendon-bone graft.
Inventor: TORRES GONZALEZ RUBEN
IPC: A61F5/00
Filed: 2005-01-12
Abstract: The invention relates to a system for percutaneously obtaining a bone-tendon-bone graft having suitable characteristics, which was developed for use in orthopaedic knee surgery and which involves a cutaneous incision of less than 4cm without damaging the peritendon on the patellar tendon or the infrapatellar nerve (Fig. 10 and 11). The inventive system is totally different from existing systems and can be used to achieve the desired objectives in a precise, reproducible manner regardless of the patient's size, complexion, sex or age. For said purpose, the invention comprises the interaction of the various different parts forming the system, of which the most original and fundamental include the bone-tendon-bone incision and protection guide (Fig. 10,11, no. 1) which protects the patellar peritendon and the infrapatellar nerve at all times and which can be used to maintain the correct incision direction. The interaction of the guide with a proximal holding clip (Fig 10, 11, no. 2) ens ures that the guide remains positioned against the patella and the patellar tendon and centered on the middle third of the patella, said holding arrangement being assisted distally by a distal fixing screw (fig. 11, no. 3) in the central third of the anterior tibial tuberosity. According to the invention, proximal bone-tendon-bone graft traction and tension means (Fig. 11, no. 5) are used to prevent the graft from impeding the incision of the patellar tendon and of the distal bone end in the tibia.
Patent MX-PA05002427-A (MX)
Title: Filler neck for motor vehicle fuel tank.
Inventor: HINDSLEY LEN A
IPC: B62D21/16
Filed: 2005-03-03
Abstract: A filler neck for a fuel tank used on busses achieves higher filling rates b y varying the geometry and cross sectional size of the filler neck depending on local slop e of the neck and available space to fit the neck, particularly between a bus chassis frame ra il and the bus body floor.
Patent MX-PA05005033-A (MX)
Title: Installation and method for the production of glass stoppers used for sealing bottles.
Inventor: LINDNER WALTER
IPC: C03B11/12
Filed: 2003-11-10
Abstract: The invention relates to an installation and a method for producing glass stoppers which are provided with a head portion and are used for sealing wine bottles and sparkling wine bottles. Said installation comprises a mold for producing glass stoppers, a feeder system for supplying the mold with molten glass, a multistation press, and a removing and handling system for the finished glass stoppers. The mold is formed by a base that comprises a recess corresponding to a first partial length of the stopper, a central part consisting of two partial molding elements which can be displaced relative to each other as well as perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the mold, can be coupled in a self-centering manner, and define a hollow space that corresponds to a second partial length of the stopper and to at least one main area of the head portion when said partial molding elements are coupled and rest against the base, and a top part which seals the hollow space of the head portion and is provided with a central male die that can be displaced in an axial direction relative to the top part so as to embody a recess in the head portion of the stopper, said recess compensating tolerances.
Patent MX-PA05007292-A (MX)
Title: Kynurenine 3-hydroxylase inhibitors for the treatment of diabetes.
Inventor: ANNICK ARBELLOT DE VACQUEUR
IPC: A61K31/192
Filed: 2003-12-18
Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of at least one compound with inhibitory activity on kynurenine 3-hydroxylase for the preparation of a medicament for the prevention and/or treatment of diabetes.
Patent MX-PA05007768-A (MX)
Title: Taillight apparatus and method of making.
Inventor: STRAZZANTI MICHAEL
IPC: B60Q1/00
Filed: 2004-01-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to a taillight assembly that includes a light source for emitting light and a light source enclosure having a light transmissive portion for transmitting light from the light source to an illumination zone. A portion of the enclosure includes a material that is affixed to selected regions of the light transmissive portion. By electrically energizing the material the light transmitting properties of the material can be altered for performing different taillight functions. A drive circuit is electrically coupled to the material in each region for selectively energizing the material and thereby controlling the functional light output of each region. All taillight functions can be accomplished by activating the bands on the light transmissive portion, including running light, brake light, reverse light, parking light and turning signal.
Patent MX-PA05009455-A (MX)
Title: Patient monitoring and drug delivery system and method of use.
Inventor: KATZ HAL H
IPC: G16H20/17
Filed: 2004-03-03
Abstract: Disclosed is a patient monitoring and drug delivery system and associated methods for use during diagnostic, surgical or other medical procedures. The functionality of the invention enables many time consuming and laborious activities to be minimized or moved to a part in the procedure where time is not as critical. The invention is capable of increasing practice efficiency in patient care facilities through system architecture and design into two separate units. A patient unit receives input signals from patient monitoring connections and outputs the signals to a procedure unit. The procedure unit is operational during the medical procedure and controls the delivery of drugs to the patient.
Patent MX-PA05009729-A (MX)
Title: Information storage medium storing a plurality of titles, reproducing apparatus and method thereof.
Inventor: SEONG-JIN MOON
IPC: H04N5/93
Filed: 2004-03-12
Abstract: An information storage medium on which a plurality of titles are recorded, and a reproducing apparatus and method thereof. The information storage medium includes a plurality of titles which are reproduced as motion pictures and a plurality of units of attribute information that correspond to the titles and indicate whether a user can control a title to be reproduced. Therefore, efficient navigation can be ensured and the titles can be reproduced as a manufacturer of the information storage medium has planned.
Patent MX-PA05009981-A (MX)
Title: Method for performing an opto-thermo-mechanical action on a biological tissue and device for carrying out said action.
Inventor: BAGRATASHVILI VIKTOR NIKOLAEVI
IPC: A61B5/05
Filed: 2004-09-17
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for performing an opto-thermo-mechanical action on a biological tissue and to a device for carrying out said action. The inventive method consists in irradiating a biological tissue area by a modulated radiation which is spatially formed according to a specified law within an optical wavelength range having predetermined parameters and associated with a simultaneous thermal and mechanical action performed on said area (8), measuring, simultaneously with said irradiation of the biological tissue area, a spatial distribution of physico-chemical and geometrical characteristics in the area of a direct optical action and in an immediate proximity thereto with the aid of a test and diagnostic system (4), matching the parameters of the spatial formation and modulation of the optical radiation therebetween and with the biological tissue characteristics by means of a data processing unit (7) and in sending a control signal to a unit (2) for controlling the optical radiation power and the time modulation thereof, to a unit (3) for transferring optical radiation and forming the spatial distribution thereof on the surface and in the volume of the biological tissue (8) with the aid of said data processing unit. The optical radiation parameters are adjusted according to the control signals of the test and diagnostic system (4) during irradiating according to continuously measured characteristics of the spatial distribution of physico-chemical and geometrical characteristics in the area of the direct action performed on the biological tissue and beyond it.
Patent MX-PA05010212-A (MX)
Title: Device for connecting building boards, especially floor panels.
Inventor: LEWARK MATTHIAS
IPC: E04F13/10
Filed: 2004-01-30
Abstract: Disclosed is a device for connecting and locking building boards comprising a top face (10) and a bottom face (11), especially floor panels (1, 2) that are provided with a core made of a wood material as well as a groove (3, 4; 5, 6; 18, 19) on two opposite lateral edges (I, II). Said building boards further comprise an insert (7; 8; 9) that is used for locking and can be inserted into the groove (3 or 4; 5, 6; 18, or 19) of one of the lateral edges (I, II). The boards (1, 2) are connected by displacing the boards in an essentially horizontal direction (Q) towards each other. The inventive device is characterized in that the insert (7; 8; 9; 17) is provided with at least one springy lip (7a, 8a; 9a; 17a) which extends towards the top face (10) or the bottom face (11).
Patent MX-PA05010887-A (MX)
Title: Pellet systems for preparing beverages.
Inventor: PETER C DEA
IPC: A23L27/10
Filed: 2004-04-08
Abstract: Methods, compositions, and articles of manufacture for preparing frozen beverages are described. The methods and articles generally include first and/or second frozen pellets. Upon mixing the frozen pellets with an appropriate liquid for a sufficient time, a frozen beverage is obtained. Articles of manufacture including frozen pellets, as well as optional objects such as straws, spoons, and mixing containers are disclosed. Methods, compositions, and articles of manufacture for preparing frozen pellets are also described.
Patent MX-PA06000114-A (MX)
Title: Use of the quinazoline derivative zd6474 combined with platinum compounds and optionally ionising radiation in the treatment of diseases associated with angiogenesis and/or increased vascular permeability.
Inventor: RYAN ANDERSON JOSEPH
IPC: A61K33/243
Filed: 2004-07-07
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the production of an antiangiogenic and/or vascular permeability reducing effect in a warm-blooded animal such as a human which is optionally being treated with ionising radiation, particularly a method for the treatment of a cancer, particularly a cancer involving a solid tumour, which comprises the administration of ZD6474 in combination with a platinum anti-tumour agent; to a pharmaceutical composition comprising ZD6474 and a platinum anti-tumour agent; to a combination product comprising ZD6474 and a platinum anti-tumour agent for use in a method of treatment of a human or animal body by therapy; to a kit comprising ZD6474 and a platinum anti-tumour agent; to the use of ZD6474 and a platinum anti-tumour agent in the manufacture of a medicament for use in the production of an antiangiogenic and/or vascular permeability reducing effect in a warm-blooded animal such as a human which is optionally being treated with ionising radiation.
Patent MX-PA06008537-A (MX)
Title: Method of converting green house gases from fossil fuels into non-toxic base elements.
Inventor: HOLCOMB ROBERT R
IPC: B01D53/62
Filed: 2005-01-28
Abstract: A process which includes the steps of first collecting the green house gases, such as CO2, SO2, Nox, CO, emitted from a furnace where fossil fuels are burned; flowing the gases to a sequestration unit where the gases are cleaned and scrubbed; moving the scrubbed gases to a compressor for reducing the volume of the gases; introducing the gases into a plasma arc for ionizing the gases to charged components; providing a source of free electrons; capturing the free electrons in a dense free electron zone; introducing the charged components from the plasma arc into the dense free electron zone for rendering the ions into elemental fragments of carbon, oxygen gas, nitrogen, hydrocarbons, and other elemental components; collecting the elemental fragments of carbon and other elements; routing the oxygen gas to the furnace to provide oxygen to burn additional fossil fuels.
Patent MX-PA06012926-A (MX)
Title: Methods of scrambling and descrambling units of data.
Inventor: VEN ANTONIUS JOHANNES PETRUS MARIA VAN DER
IPC: H04L9/00
Filed: 2006-11-07
Abstract: A method of scrambling a stream of data includes obtaining from the stream a succession of first sequences (29,30) of blocks (P i ) of data, reversing the order of the blocks (P i ) in each of the first sequences (29,30) of blocks to form respective second sequences (31,37) of blocks of data, and encrypting the blocks in each second sequence (31,37) of blocks using a cipher (E K ) in block chaining mode, initialised with a respective initialisation vector (IV 3 , IV N ) for each second sequence (31,37) of blocks. For a succession of first sequences (29,30) of blocks included in a unit (26) of data within the stream, at least one initialisation vector (IV N ) for encrypting a second sequence (37) of blocks formed from a first sequence (30) of blocks in the unit is generated in dependence on at least one block in a preceding first sequence (29) of blocks of the unit.
Patent MX-PA06012964-A (MX)
Title: Articulation joint with improved moment arm extension for articulating an end effector of a surgical instrument.
Inventor: SWAYZE JEFFREY S
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2006-11-08
Abstract: An articulation joint for use in connection with a surgical instrument that has a portion that must be passed through a trocar or similar structure and then articulated relative to another portion of the instrument received within the trocar. Various embodiments of the articulation joint provide structures for increasing the moment arm between the actuator and the pivot point between the proximal and distal tube segments interconnecting a handle assembly of the surgical instrument to a surgical implement such as an end effector of an endocutter.
Patent MX-PA06013158-A (MX)
Title: Comb-like polyetheralkanolamines in inks.
Inventor: WHEWELL CHRISTOPHER J
IPC: C09K23/00
Filed: 2005-03-10
Abstract: Provided herein are compositions useful as ink which contain novel dispersants that are capable of dispersing pigments which are traditionally difficult to disperse while maintaining acceptable levels of viscosity. Use of dispersants as taught herein enables the preparation of a wide variety of inks having high pigment loading and existing within a conventionally useful viscosity range.
Patent MX-PA06014319-A (MX)
Title: Detergent pack.
Inventor: HARDY GILLIAN MARGARET
IPC: B65D77/00
Filed: 2005-06-07
Abstract: Detergent pack comprising a combination of a malodour-generating water-soluble cleaning pouch, comprising a liquid composition and an enveloping film material, and a packaging container therefor wherein: a) the liquid composition comprises a first perfume; and b) the packaging container comprises a hot melt adhesive adhered to an internal wall thereof, the hot melt comprising an aldehyde-comprising perfume. There is also provided a method of preventing or reducing malodour in the interior of a packaging container containing a malodour-generating water-soluble pouch.
Patent MY-101599-A (MY)
Title: Expression of polypeptides in yeast
Inventor: RONALD A HITZEMAN
IPC: C12R1/865
Filed: 1987-09-14
Abstract: IN ORDER TO MAKE A YEAST STRAIN CAPABLE OF EXPRESSING A DESIRED POLYPEPTIDE (E.G.LEUKOCYTE INTERFERON D) WHICH IT DOES NOT NORMALLY MAKE OR USE, IT IS TRANSFORMED WITH AN EXPRESSION VECTOR. THIS IS OBTAINED BY PRODUCING A TRANSFER VECTOR WHICH HAS RESPECTIVE ORIGINS OF REPLICATION AND PHENOTYPIC SELECTION GENES DERIVED FROM BOTH BACTERIA AND YEAST, AND INSERTING INTO IT DNA FRAGMENTS: (I) CODING FOR THE DESIRED POLYPEPTIDE; AND (II) COMPRISING A YEAST-DERIVED PROMOTER.THE INSERTION IS EFFECTED SO THAT 'START' AND 'STOP' SIGNALS ARE PROVIDED, AND THESE AND THE PROMOTER CAN CONTROL EXPRESSION OF THE POLYPEPTIDE, AND SO THAT THE REPLICATION ORIGINS AND PHENOTYPIC SELECTION GENES OF THE TRANSFER VECTOR ARE STILL FUNCTIONAL. THUS THE EXPRESSION VECTOR AND ITS PRECURSORS CAN REPLICATE, AND THEIR PRESENCE CAN BE RECOGNISED, BOTH IN YEAST AND BACTERIA. BACTERIA ARE USED FOR AMPLIFICATION. THE YEAST-DERIVED PHENOTYPIC SELECTION GENE MAY COMPLEMENT A MUTATION CARRIED BY THE STRAIN TO BE TRANSFORMED.
Patent MY-101444-A (MY)
Title: Wobble plate type compressor with improved rotation preventing mechanism
Inventor: KIYOSHI TERAUCHI
IPC: F04B27/08
Filed: 1987-09-26
Abstract: A WOBBLE PLATE TYPE COMPRESSOR IS DISCLOSED WHICH INCLUDES A COMPRESSOR HOUSING (1) HAVING A CRANK CHAMBER (12) AND A CYLINDER BLOCK (11) WHICH IS PROVIDED WITH AN AXIAL CENTER BORE (111) AND A PLURALITY OF CYLINDERS (112). A PLURALITY OF PISTONS (16) ARE SLIDABLY FITTED WITHIN EACH OF THE CYLINDERS (112). A CAM ROTOR (9) IS DISPOSED WITHIN THE CRANK CHAMBER (12) TO ROTATE TOGETHER WITH A DRIVE SHAFT (5).A WOBBLE PLATE (13) IS COUPLED TO THE PISTONS (16) IS DISPOSED ON THE INCLINED SURFACE (91) OF THE CAM ROTOR (9) TO CONVERT ROTATING MOTION OF THE CAM ROTOR (9) INTO RECIPROCATING MOTION TO BE IMPARTED TO THE PISTONS (16) WHILE PREVENTING THE ROTATIONAL MOTION OF THE WOBBLE PLATE (13). A FIRST BEVEL GEAR (6) IS NON- ROTATABLY DISPOSED WITHIN THE CENTER BORE (111) OF THE CYCLINDER BLOCK (11). A SECOND BEVEL GEAR (15) IS FIXED ON THE WOBBLE PLATE (13) AND ENGAGED WITH THE FIRST BEVEL GEAR (6) THROUGH SPHERICAL MEMBER (18) TO PREVENT ROTATING OF THE WOBBLE PLATE (13). THE DRIVE SHAFT (5) EXTENDS WITHIN THE FIRST AND SECOND BEVEL GEARS (6, 15) AND SPHERICAL MEMBER (18), AND IS SUPPORTED ON THE FIRST BEVEL GEAR (6). THEREFORE, THE DRIVE SHAFT (5) IS ROTATED WITHOUT DEFLECTION AND OFFSET, AND VIBRATION AND NOISE IN REDUCTED. (FIG. 1)
Patent MY-105937-A (MY)
Title: Film cassette having film-exposure status indicator.
Inventor: ROBERT PAUL CLOUTIER
IPC: G03B17/24
Filed: 1990-07-24
Abstract: A PHOTOGRAPHER MAY WISH TO REWIND A FILMSTRIP INTO ITS CASSETTE BEFORE THE ENTIRE FILMSTRIP HAS BEEN EXPOSED. HOWEVER, THERE IS NO INDICATION PROVIDED ON THE REWOUND FILM CASSETTE WHICH INDICATES WHETHER THE FILMSTRIP HAS BEEN ENTIRELY OR ONLY PARTIALLY EXPOSED. DESCRIBED HEREIN IS A FILM EXPOSURE INDICATOR WHICH IS SUPPORTED ON THE CASSETTE SHELL FOR RELATIVE MOVEMENT FROM A FIRST POSITION TO SUCCESSIVE SECOND AND THIRD POSITIONS WHICH PROVIDE VISUAL INDICATIONS OF THE EXPOSURE STATUS OF THE FILMSTRIP INSIDE THE CASSETTE.@@@(FIG. 2)
Patent MY-111913-A (MY)
Title: The preparation of caprolactam.
Inventor: EBERHARD FUCHS
IPC: C07D223/10
Filed: 1994-11-18
Abstract: A PROCESS FOR PREPARING CYCLIC LACTAMS BY REACTING AMINO CARBONITRILES WITH WATER IN LIQUIDPHASE IN THE PRESENCE OF HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS BASED ON'' TITANIUM DIOXIDE, ZIRCONIUM OXIDE, CERIUMOXIDE AND ALUMINUM OXIDE.
Patent MY-112806-A (MY)
Title: Apparatus for replaying recording medium
Inventor: AKIRA KATSUYAMA
IPC: G11B27/30
Filed: 1995-07-04
Abstract: AN APPARATUS FOR REPLAYING A DISC-SHAPED RECORDING MEDIUM (301-305) SUCH AS A VIDEO CD ON WHICH FIRST VIDEO DATA INTO WHICH ALL OF AUDIO DATA OR VIDEO INFORMATION FOR ONE FRAME IS COMPRESSED AS WELL AS SECOND VIDEO DATA INTO WHICH VIDEO INFORMATION FOR FRAMES LOCATED BEFORE AND AFTER THE FRAME IN QUESTION IS RECORDED TOGETHER WITH ADDRESS DATA, AND DISCRIMINATION DATA FOR DISCRIMINATING BETWEEN MENU DATA AND RECORDED DATA IS ALSO RECORDED. THE REPLAY APPARATUS INCLUDES A REPLAY SECTION, AN INPUT SECTION, A MEMORY (54) AND A CONTROLLER (53). THE REPLAY SECTION LOADS THE DISC-SHAPED RECORDING MEDIUM THEREIN AND REPLAYS THE LOADED DISC-SHAPED RECORDING MEDIUM. THE CONTROLLER (53), WHEN THE INPUT SECTION IS OPERATED WHILE THE REPLAY SECTION IS EXECUTING THE OPERATION OF REPLAYING THE DISC-SHAPED RECORDING MEDIUM, ALLOWS REPLAY START POSITION DATA TO BE PRODUCED ON THE BASIS OF AT LEAST ADDRESS DATA OF THE RECORDING MEDIUM AT THE TIME OF OPERATING THE INPUT SECTION AND ALSO ALLOWS THE PRODUCED REPLAY START POSITION DATA TO BE STORED IN THE MEMORY TOGETHER WITH THE DISCRIMINATION DATA OF THE RECORDING MEDIUM.@@@(FIG. 1)
Patent MY-115842-A (MY)
Title: Microparticle catalysts for hydrosilylation reactions and thermosetting silicone compositions containing said catalyst
Inventor: TOSHIO SARUYAMA
IPC: C08L83/04
Filed: 1996-08-30
Abstract: A MICROPARTICLE CATALYST IS DESCRIBED FOR USE IN HYDROSILYLATION REACTIONS. SAID CATALYST CONSISTS OF MICROPARTICLES OF AN AVERAGE PARTICLE DIAMETER OF 0.1 TO 20 ?M COMPRISED OF A METALLIC CATALYST FOR HYDROSILYLATION REACTIONS; A DISILOXANE HAVING THE GENERAL FORMULA (R1R2ARSI)2O, WHEREIN, R1 IS AN ALKENYL GROUP, R2 IS A MONOVALENT HYDROCARBON GROUP AND AR IS AN ARYL GROUP AND A RESIN HAVING A GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE OF 40 TO 200?C. A THERMOSETTING SILICONE COMPOSITION IN COMBINATION WITH SAID MICROPARTICLE CATALYST IS ALSO DISCLOSED.
Patent MY-113618-A (MY)
Title: Preparation of alkyl esters of (meth) acrylic acid
Inventor: DR MICHAEL FRIED
IPC: C07C67/327
Filed: 1996-09-11
Abstract: A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF C1-C4-ALKYL ESTERS OF (METH)ACRYLIC ACID FROM ESTERS OF THE FORMULA I( FORMULA 1 )AND IN CASE FROM ESTERS OF THE FORMULA (II)( FORMULA 2 )WHERE R1 IS HYDROGEN OR -CH3,R2 AND R3 ARE EACH C1-C4-ALKYL, ANDN IS AN INTEGER > 0,IN THE LIQUID PHASE AND IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ACID AT REDUCED PRESSURE AND WITH CONTINUOUS REMOVAL OF THE CLEAVAGE PRODUCTS.
Patent MY-114317-A (MY)
Title: Supported catalyst containing rhenium and aluminium, process for the preparation thereof and use for the metathesis of olefins
Inventor: COMMEREUC DOMINIQUE
IPC: C07B61/00
Filed: 1996-10-12
Abstract: A SUPPORTED CATALYST WITH RHENIUM AND ALSO CONTAINING ALUMINIUM INTRODUCED BY A COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA (RO)QAIR''R WITH R BEING A HYDROCARBYL RESIDUE WITH FROM 1 TO 40 CARBON ATOMS, R'' BEING AN ALKYL RESIDUE WITH FROM 1 TO 20 CARBON ATOMS, AND WITH Q AND R EQUAL TO 1 OR 2 WITH Q+R=3. A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A CATALYST COMPRISING THE FOLLOWING STEPS: IMPREGNATION OF A COMPOUND OF RHENIUM ON A POROUS SUPPORT FORMED BY REFRACTORY OXIDES AND/OR ALUMINO-SILICATES OF AN ACID, NEUTRAL OR BASIC NATURE, ROASTING AT A TEMPERATURE OF FROM 200 TO 950?C AND IMPREGNATION WITH SAID ALUMINIUM COMPOUND. USE FOR THE METATHESIS OF OLEFINS.
Patent MY-124201-A (MY)
Title: Emission control with scanning beam velocity modulation.
Inventor: DAL FRANK GRIEPENTROG
IPC: G09G1/04
Filed: 2000-11-03
Abstract: GENERATION OF UNINTENTIONAL EMISSIONS ARE CONTROLLED BY ANALYSIS OF DISPLAY SIGNAL CONTENT PROCESSED FOR SCANNING BEAM VELOCITY MODULATION. AN APPARATUS FOR SCANNING BEAM VELOCITY MODULATION COMPRISES A SCANNING VELOCITY MODULATION SIGNAL (SVM1) PROCESSOR (20) FOR GENERATING AN SCANNING VELOCITY MODULATION DEFLECTION SIGNAL (SVM2) RESPONSIVE TO A SCANNING VELOCITY MODULATION SIGNAL. A GENERATOR SUPPLIES A FEED FORWARD SIGNAL (VE) TO THE PROCESSOR FOR CONTROLLING THE SCANNING VELOCITY MODULATION DEFLECTION SIGNAL AMPLITUDE IN RESPONSE TO A COMPONENT (1NF) OF THE SCANNING VELOCITY MODULATION SIGNAL (SVM1)FIGURE 3A