baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2193317-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing preserves from fish liver
Inventor: BOGDANOV V D
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2000-11-13
Granted: 2002-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of sterilized preserves from fish liver, mainly, from cod liver. SUBSTANCE: method involves addition of fish milt roe in amount of 20-30% to fish liver, and mixture is minced to paste-like mass. Then introduced in prepared mass are starch, bean flour, rice flour, soya protein and water in amount, mas.%: 0.7-1.0; 0.7-1.0; 3.3-5.0; 5.3-8.0; 15.0-30.0, respectively, to mass of raw material. Addition of fish milt roe to liver, food additives and water reduces fat content and increases amount of protein, and it corresponds to modern requirements to products associated with "healthy food". Introduction of protein and polysaccharide additives in minced raw material also promotes emulsification of fat containing in liver and, as a result, eliminates the possibility of fat separation in free form during sterilization and storage of preserves. It improves organoleptical properties of preserves and increases their food and biological value. EFFECT: broadened assortment of fish products with improved organoleptical properties. 4 ex
Patent RU-2197683-C2 (RU)
Title: Fire tube of heat-transfer apparatus
Inventor: PETRIKOV S A
IPC: F22B9/00
Filed: 2000-12-19
Granted: 2003-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: thermal engineering; steam and water boilers. SUBSTANCE: fire tube is furnished with swirl generator arranged within its interior over its entire length and made in the form of heat-resistant wire spiral locked in axial position. Inner surface of tube carries meander grooves along spiral directed in opposition to swirl generator spiral. Groove profile is shaped as circular connection of two forward rays spaced maximum 90 deg. apart to ensure smooth flow of coolant and opposing resistance in groove. EFFECT: enhanced thermal characteristics of plant, reduced heat and power requirement. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2254330-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DEL SOLDATO P ERO
IPC: G06Q20/40
Filed: 1999-07-20
Granted: 2005-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to new acid-additive nitrate salts of compounds taken among salbutamol, cetirizine, loratidine, terfenadine, emedastine, ketotifen, nedocromil, ambroxol, dextrometorphan, dextrorphan, isoniazide, erythromycin and pyrazinamide. Indicated salts can be used for treatment of pathology of respiratory system and elicit an anti-allergic, anti-asthmatic effect and can be used in ophthalmology also. Indicated salts have less adverse effect on cardiovascular and/or gastroenteric systems as compared with their non-salt analogues. Also, invention proposes pharmaceutical compositions for preparing medicinal agents for treatment of pathology of respiratory system and comprising above indicated salts or nitrate salts of metronidazol or aciclovir. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of compounds. 
     6 cl, 5 tbl, 19 ex
Patent RU-2211399-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ASADULLIN M Z
IPC: F16L58/10
Filed: 2001-02-02
Granted: 2003-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering; erection and repair of pipe lines. SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes cleaning of pipe line from dirt, dust, rust and scale followed by preheating to temperature of guaranteed wetting and applying primer coat and film insulating coat. Heating is effected by radiation method. EFFECT: enhanced corrosion resistance of pipe line.
Patent RU-2198461-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SLAVIN V S
IPC: H02K44/08
Filed: 2001-02-12
Granted: 2003-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport power installations for aerospace engineering. SUBSTANCE: method includes dragging of approaching air flow, exposing it to cross magnetic field within generator channel, and generating heterogeneous gas-plasma flux carrying current layers. For producing steady current layers use is made of pulsed beams of high-energy electrons supplied in step with motion of current layers over MHD channel. EFFECT: reduced heat energy release in plasma thereby suppressing overheat instability shaping thin current shroud structure. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2197813-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KRAVCHENKO V S
IPC: A01D45/02
Filed: 2001-03-11
Granted: 2003-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. SUBSTANCE: attachment has corn cob separating unit, cutting-grinding unit, and detachable corn cob auger positioned behind corn cob separating plates and provided with housing. Auger may be equipped with single-sided or double-sided coils. Discharge window in central part of housing is adapted to be closed with shutter, when corn is harvested without cob threshing process. Central part of housing equipped with discharge window is connected to inclined chamber. Feeding beaters of inclined chamber are designed for feeding corn cobs onto threshing cylinder. Housing right-hand part in combine advancement direction is connected through discharge window with corn cob conveyor. Corn cob cleaning rolls are mounted on frame positioned on top of combine. Said rolls are coupled through box provided with slot and positioned on said top. Usage of detachable auger with single-sided or double-sided coils allows corn to be harvested with or without threshing of corn cobs. EFFECT: increased efficiency and wider operational capability. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2201887-C2 (RU)
Title: Installation for opening and emptying metal barrels with toxic loose products
Inventor: MILITSIN I A
IPC: B65G69/00
Filed: 2001-04-23
Granted: 2003-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry. SUBSTANCE: invention is designed for use in chemical and other industries for remote opening and emptying containers with toxic loose materials, for instance, sodium cyanide. Installation contains mechanism for delivery of barrels and emptying chamber with drawout device. Emptying chamber accommodates turntable with device for holding and turning of barrel. Said device is made in form of ring in horizontal plane of which needles are installed opposite to each other for reciprocation. Cutting head with tip rigidly installed in head center is provided. Cutting head is essentially ring knife consisting of six sectors including, each, four cutting blades of different height and angle of incidence of blade to plane equal to 25-35 ° . Installation contains also removal accumulator of cutout bottom plates, chute for emptied barrels, dust collecting system with wet scrubber and system for dissolving product remnants on emptied container. Said system is provided with additional reservoir with liquid forced circulation system hermetically connected with wet scrubber, chute for emptied barrels and product collecting reservoir. EFFECT: provision of ecological safety and complete collection of product at opening and emptying barrels with soft inserts. 7 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2198096-C2 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for pouring polystyrene into cells of rotor for molding of farinaceous confectionery products
Inventor: SHAJTANOV V A
IPC: B29C48/395
Filed: 2001-04-02
Granted: 2003-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has bed-plate, charging hopper, and extruder. Radial space between cylinder and extruder worm is 0.05-0.07 mm. Worm cutting depth is 3.5-4 mm, inclination angle is at least 15 deg. Apparatus is used for manufacture of segments of polystyrene for three-dimensional forming of pastry pattern. Apparatus may be repeatedly used. EFFECT: increased efficiency and wider range of segment patterns. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2230606-C2 (RU)
Title: Новый способ получения микрокапсулированных препаратов
Inventor: VANG VENKHUA V
IPC: B01J13/22
Filed: 1999-11-10
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу капсулирования пестицида. Способ включает (a) объединение в воде от около 5 до около 60 мас.% частиц пестицида и от около 5 до 20 мас.% первого агента капсулирования, представляющего собой амид-аммонийную соль сополимера стирола и малеинового ангидрида; (b) добавление соли кальция и кислоты для преобразования первого агента капсулирования в капсулирующий полимер путем изменения рН воды для осаждения полимера с получением посредством этого капсулированных частиц пестицида; (c) взаимодействие капсулирующего полимера с солью кальция при нагревании до температуры выше чем примерно 40°С; (d) объединение капсулированных частиц со стадии (с) с вторым агентом капсулирования, выбранным из группы, состоящей из сополимеров формальдегида, полиизоцианатов, полиакриламидов и феноксисмол; и (e) нагревание полученной комбинации до температуры выше чем примерно 40°С для отверждения второго агента капсулирования. Также изобретение относится к способу капсулирования пестицида (вариант) и композициям (варианты). Изобретение обеспечивает способы капсулирования на водной основе, экономичные и благоприятные для окружающей среды, при этом, избегая использования органических растворителей, затрат и опасности, связанных с переработкой таких материалов. 4 с. и 11 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2225305-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GANIN F G
IPC: B61G9/00
Filed: 2001-09-07
Granted: 2004-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for demounting and mounting of draft gear with automatic coupler traction clamp. Proposed device contains working compression member made in form of hydraulic jack interacting with draft gear, pressure source coupled with hydraulic jack by means of detachable joint and removable thrust member for engagement with traction clamp through one side. Housing of hydraulic jack is rigidly secured along longitudinal axis on base engaging with traction clap. Slot is made on end face side of housing square to said base to accommodate removable thrust member and mating the member with hydraulic jack through other side. EFFECT: improved convenience in servicing. 4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2218446-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ABUBAKIROV V F
IPC: C22C38/58
Filed: 2001-10-09
Granted: 2003-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metallurgy, to compositions of corrosion- resistant high-strength austenitic steel and may be used at production of fittings, sheet and pipe-type details, fixture and other high-load details of the gas and oil producing equipment working at low temperatures in hostile environments, including environment with the high contents of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide. The steel high performances are provided by its composition, that includes carbon, chromium, manganese, nickel, molybdenum, niobium, nitrogen, iron and additionally according to the invention, it contains boron and cerium all at the following shares (mass %): carbon 0.02-0.06, chromium 20.0-24.0, manganese 4.0-8.0, nickel 7.0-12.0, molybdenum 2.0-4.0, niobium 0.10- 0.30, nitrogen 0.40-0.70, boron 0.001-0.003, cerium 0.001-0.050, iron and imminent impurities - the rest, at fulfillment of the following ratio Σ(Cr+Mn+Mo) = 28.5-32.5. EFFECT: the invention allows to produce a corrosion-resistant high-strength austenitic steel with a high level of strength and viscous properties, durable operation at low temperatures and without hydrosulfuric cracking. 2cl, 4 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2215778-C2 (RU)
Title: Special vodka "zolotoy volk"
Inventor: GRISHCHENKO I G
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 2001-12-24
Granted: 2003-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: liqueur and vodka industry. SUBSTANCE: special vodka contains components taken in the following ratio, l/1000 dal: crunching wheat bran infusion, 2.6- 3.0; glycine, kg, 0.15-0.25; 65.75-65.8% sugar syrup, 17.0-17.5; an aqueous- -alcoholic liquid, the balance, to provide blend strength 40%. Also, vodka contains infusion prepared by infusion of 0.19- 0.21 kg of crunching wheat bran for 5 days with 3.9-4.1 l of an aqueous-alcoholic liquid with strength 50% being infusion of the first blend. Combination of components of vodka results to cognac tint in aroma and taste of vodka. EFFECT: enhanced and valuable properties of vodka. 2 ex
Patent RU-2272603-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LOKHTE KARIN
IPC: A61F13/22
Filed: 2000-06-30
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: Описан тампон, содержащий абсорбирующую структуру и перфорированную пленочную оболочку, термоскрепленную с абсорбирующей структурой. Оболочка прикреплена к абсорбирующей структуре посредством множества мест, расположенных по поверхности абсорбирующей структуры, для обеспечения кумулятивного скрепления между оболочкой и абсорбирующей структурой. Кумулятивное скрепление между оболочкой и абсорбирующей структурой обладает пределом прочности на сдвиг, по меньшей мере составляющим около 3 Н. Множество дискретных мест термоскрепления определяет площадь скрепления, а места скрепления и нескрепленные участки между местами скрепления определяют регион скрепления. Площадь скрепления предпочтительно составляет около 5-30% региона скрепления. Кроме того, описан герметизирующий элемент герметизирующего вала. Герметизирующий элемент профилирован в соответствии с рисунком скрепления, определяемым скрепляющими бобышками, расположенными на расстоянии друг от друга, выступающими над основанием герметизирующего элемента. Каждая скрепляющая бобышка имеет периметр такой формы, чтобы исключить образование цепляющих краев. 3 н. и 19 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2234434-C2 (RU)
Inventor: JANULEVICH EH M
IPC: B62B13/18
Filed: 2002-04-04
Granted: 2004-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to railless ground vehicles, particularly to trolleys, including prams and trolleys-bags with equipment providing possibility of moving along ground and snow. Proposed trolley contains running gear with wheels and handle to control levers with fitted-on runners. Load-bearing posts and U-shaped stiffening posts secured on wheel hubs connected wheel hubs furnished with eyes coupled with levers by hinge joints. Runners rigidly secured on levers can be turned in plane square to longitudinal axis of trolley. Rear axle of trolley is provided with runners setting and locking mechanism consisting of spacers, some ends of which are connected with said levers, and other ends are hinge connected with lower end of control handle installed for longitudinal displacement in bushing-lock rigidly secured on crossmember of U-shaped stiffening post of rear wheels. 
     EFFECT: improved operating characteristics of trolley adaptable for movement of ground and snow. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2224514-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZHAROV O V
IPC: A61K9/08
Filed: 2002-05-07
Granted: 2004-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates piracetam-base agents influencing on the central nervous system. Invention proposes nootropic agent made as injection solution and comprising piracetam as an active substance and the following accessory substances: sodium acetate, acetic acid and water for injection taken in the following ratio of components, wt. -%: piracetam, 15-25; sodium acetate, 0.08-0.11; acetic acid, up to pH = 5.8; water for injection, the balance. The preparation is stable in storage due to qualitative and quantitative ratio of components that provides the permanent therapeutic effect in the corresponding prescription. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of agent. 1 ex
Patent RU-2228831-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHILJAEV S A
IPC: B24B21/02
Filed: 2002-07-25
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: grinding coiled wire, coiled rod and rolled tubes. SUBSTANCE: belt driving mechanism of grinding machine includes driving and driven rollers, two tension rollers and two abrasive belts. Driving roller is mounted diametrically opposite relative to driven roller; one of tension rollers is mounted diametrically opposite relative to second tension roller. Each abrasive belt is supported by means of system having three rollers: driving, driven and tension ones. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of grinding process, improved strength of abrasive tool and high quality of ground surface. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2234130-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FISHER JURGEN
IPC: G06K19/077
Filed: 2001-01-15
Granted: 2004-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: compact data carrier engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has card-like body with a depression for placement of chip module, which chip module has, at least, one semiconductor chip on first main side of chip holder connected to card-like body and metallization having contact outputs on second main side of chip holder, which chip holder has places of specified curvature lying within limits of side edges of depression, and metallization finishes within limits of places of given curvature. 
     EFFECT: maintained efficiency and reliability of data carrier. 
     7 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2320671-C2 (RU)
Title: Reactor and method of industrial production of methylhydroxyalkyl cellulose at improved ability of forming clear solutions
Inventor: KHOL TKETTER TORSTEN
IPC: C08B11/193
Filed: 2002-09-13
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: reactors for industrial production of methylhydroxyalkyl cellulose. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed reactor is used for industrial production of methylhydroxyalkyl cellulose through interaction of cellulose with hydroxide of alkaline metal followed by interaction with alkyl halide and hydroxyalkylation agent. Reactor is cylindrical in shape and is provided with inlet and outlet at L/D ratio lesser than 2.5. Reactor is provided with inlet and outlet valves fitted at inlet and outlet, thus ensuring complete loading and unloading of reactor. Reactor has compulsory mixer with mixing unit, with at least one horizontal shaft located on both sides; shaft geometry ensures removal of sticking product from butt surfaces of reactor. Reactor is equipped with vibration rectifiers which are fitted to geometry of compulsory mixer equipped with shafts. 
     EFFECT: enhanced clear solubility of methlyhydroxyalkyl cellulose. 
     7 cl, 1 dwg 2 ex
Patent RU-2261080-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DREVIK SOL GUN
IPC: A61F13/15
Filed: 2001-04-03
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: absorbing article formed as hygienic layer. 
     SUBSTANCE: absorbing article has flexible wings extending outside from absorbing body along portion of said body reducing to cone. Wings have outer longitudinal edges, which, when wings are in unbent position, are inclined relative to axis of symmetry of article at an angle, at which the distance between outer sides of wings and longitudinal axis of symmetry is reducing toward rear end of article. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability and comfortable usage of hygienic article. 
     9 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2242365-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GARTSEV JU F
IPC: B29C43/04
Filed: 2003-01-31
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: metals forming by pressure. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is dealt with field of metal forming by pressure and may be used at pressing of powder-like thermoplastic materials, including explosive compositions. The installation contains a hydraulic press, a loading conveyor with positions of assembly of press molds, a pressing process, press molds aging under pressure and a press-mold unloading position. The position of pressing is combined with the position of the molds unloading. The conveyor is made reciprocating and has one transportation and three load-carrying trolleys, on the working ramps of which along the axis of the traffic some press molds are placed. The conveyor is supplied with two-positions mechanisms for an exchange of load-carrying trolleys on the positions of assembly and a aging of the press molds. In a zone of a position of pressing along the route of the conveyor traffic there are controlled stops, the number of which corresponds to the number of press molds on the cargo-carrying trolleys and a controlled stopper for an alternating fixation of the press molds. The indicated controlled stops in succession interact with the cargo-carrying trolleys. In result the invention allows to simplify the design and to lower the installation metal consumption and also to increase its productivity and safety of operation. 
     EFFECT: the invention allows to simplify the design and to lower the installation metal consumption and also to increase its productivity and safety of operation. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2255421-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LEVIN D N
IPC: H04B1/52
Filed: 2003-03-20
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical communications; duplex signal transmission over communication channels. 
     SUBSTANCE: newly introduced in transmit and receive signal separation device is transmission-gain control unit inserted in feedback circuit of second memory unit, its input being connected to adder output; this control unit has integrator, register memory, divider, and subtracter, all connected in series, maximal possible value being continuously supplied to second inputs of integrator; operating time of the latter is set by monostable multivibrator. 
     EFFECT: enhanced noise immunity. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2255491-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2003-04-21
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing fruits; adding sugar solution; providing cavitational grinding of fruits in sugar solution and separating pulp under aseptic conditions; providing cavitational grinding by dispersing under atmospheric pressure in mixture of fruits and sugar solution of mycelium produced after extracting of Mortierella nigrescens micromycet biomass with non-polar liquefied gas; sequentially extracting biomass with water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water; introducing resultant solid residue into sugar solution in an amount of about 0.06% by weight of fruits. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of power for producing of canned food, improved quality of canned food owing to improved retention of color of basic material, and increased resistance to breaking of canned food during storage.
Patent RU-2261006-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-15
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes raw material preparation; syrup producing containing pectin, sugar, water and plant-origin additive. As plant-origin additive extract from mixture of hibiscus flowers and dogrose fruits in specific ratio according to claimed technology is used. Syrup is boiled and handled with simultaneous addition of citric acid, sodium lactate, cherry flavoring, and preparation obtained from biomass of Mortierella globalpina micromycete according to claimed technology. Obtained product is pouring, formed, dried and pre-packed. 
     EFFECT: jujube with specific organoleptic characteristics and wide range of vitamin activity; target product with prophylactic properties.
Patent RU-2266907-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing tetraacetyldiformylhexaazawurtzitane
Inventor: GUDKOVA N I
IPC: C07D487/22
Filed: 2003-08-25
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for preparing an intermediate substance tetraacetyldiformylhexaazawurtzitane used in preparing highly effective explosive substance 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo[5,5,0,0 3,11 ,0 5,9 ]dodecane. Invention describes a method for preparing 4,10-diformyl-2,6,8,12-tetraacetyl-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo[5,5,0,0 3,11 ,0 5,9 ]dodecane by hydrogenolysis of 4,10-dibenzyl-2,6,8,12-tetraacetyl-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo[5,5,0,0 3,11 ,0 5,9 ]dodecane in formic acid medium and water to form toluene as a by-side product followed by removal of formic acid, water and toluene from the reaction mass by using azeotropic distillation off with benzene or toluene at temperature lower formic acid boiling point. Formed azeotrope is cooled, benzene or toluene is recovered to the process and prepared product is crystallized in medium of two successively added organic solvent wherein one solvent homogenizes the reaction mass and another solvent precipitated the prepared product, for example, ethanol and ethyl acetate, or ethanol and isopropanol, or acetone and ethyl acetate, or acetone and isopropanol, or methanol and isopropanol. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 3 ex