baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0149479-A2 (EP)
Inventor: ALFENAAR MARINUS
IPC: H01M8/24
Filed: 1985-01-11
Abstract: Present invention relates to a fuel cell at least consisting of an anode and a cathode, in which fuel cell the anode is connected with the cathode within this fuel cell through one or more electrical conductors, and the arithmetic product of the total electrical resistance between the anode and the cathode electrically conductive connected therewith within the fuel cell in Ω and the active area of the cathode in m 2  lies between 10 -4  and 10 Ω m 2 .
Patent EP-0154860-A2 (EP)
Inventor: GOERTZEL GERALD
IPC: H03M7/40
Filed: 1985-02-22
Abstract: Data compression for transfer (storage or communication) by a continuously adaptive probability decision model, closely approaches the compression entropy limit. Sender and receiver perform symmetrical compression/decompression of binary decision n according to probabilities calculated independently from the transfer sequence of 1...n-1 binary decisions. Sender and receiver dynamically adapt the model probabilities, as a cumulative function of previously presented decisions, for optimal compression/decompression. 
     Adaptive models for sender and receiver are symmetrical, to preserve data identity; transfer optimization is the intent. The source model includes a state generator and an adaptive probability generator, which dynamically modify the coding of decisions according to state, probability and bit signals, and adapt for the next decision. The system calculates probability history for all decisions, including the current decision, but uses probability history for decision n-1 (the penultimately current decision) for encoding decision n (the dynamically current decision). The system, separately at source and destination, reconfigures the compression/expansion algorithm, on a penultimately current basis, codes each decision in the data stream optimally, according to its own character in relation to the calculated probability history, and dynamically reconfigures the current decision to the penultimately current transfer optimum.
Patent EP-0157339-A2 (EP)
Inventor: COENEN HUBERT DR
IPC: C02F11/00
Filed: 1985-03-26
Abstract: Es wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kohlenwasserstoffen aus Klärschlamm beschrieben, bei dem der Klärschlamm bei einer Temperatur von 300 bis 600°C und einem Druck von 100 bis 500 bar behandelt wird, bei dem gleichzeitig oder unmittelbar nach dieser Behandlung bei gleichem Druck und gleicher Temperatur in Gegenwart eines Katalysators eine Hydrierung mit Wasserstoff erfolgt und bei dem die Gasphase danach durch stufenweise Senkung des Drucks und/oder der Temperatur in ihre Bestandteile zerlegt wird. Durch das Verfahren wird der Klärschlamm bei gleichzeitiger Gewinnung von Kohlenwasserstoffen schadlos beseitigt.
Patent EP-0160991-A2 (EP)
Inventor: NAMBA YUZABURA
IPC: G01N21/25
Filed: 1985-05-09
Abstract: An optical continuous measuring apparatus for a reaction-liquid comprises: a microplate provided with a plurality of microcups arranged on a straight line at intervals of a certain distance; a rotary disc provided over the microplate so as to be rotatable, which disc is provided with suction nozzles in its outer periphery, which nozzles are sequentially inserted into the microcups upon rotation of the disc, and also provided with transparent measuring cells communicating therewith inward in radial direction of the disc, suction means for sucking the reaction-liquid received in the microcups from the microcups into the measuring cells through the suction nozzles when the suction nozzles of the rotary disc are inserted into the microcups. an optical measuring means for measuring the reaction-liquid received in the measuring cells a supplying means for supplying a rinsing liquid to the measuring cells, and a discharging means for discharging the reaction-liquid and the rinsing liquid from the measuring cells.
Patent EP-0182978-A2 (EP)
Inventor: BELL THOMAS W
IPC: B60C15/00
Filed: 1985-08-21
Abstract: A pneumatic radial ply tire in which the body ply is formed of a low twist yarn having between three and six turns-per-inch. The body ply terminates in relatively low turn-up ends extending along the side walls a distance between 10% and 30% of the tire section height and out of the area of cyclic stress and oscillation in the side walls of the tire. A relatively high, wide and hard bead filler is located within a bead portion of the tire and has a height between 20% and 50% of the tire section height with a width of between 15% and 35% of the bead filler height. The bead filler has a hardness of between 75 and 98 on the Shore A scale. The ply yarn preferably is polyester and the individual low twist strands are arranged in a parallel relationship and is preferably free of transverse cross strands known as wefts or picks. The combination of low twist yarn, low turn-up body ply ends and bead filler size and hardness provides a tire having increased durability and uniformity at a lower cost.
Patent EP-0180099-A2 (EP)
Inventor: MAYNARD ADREW NELSON
IPC: A47C19/00
Filed: 1985-10-17
Abstract: 57 A knockdown platform or storage bed (10) employs single or double rows of U-shaped channels members (18) to join laterally opposed side boards (16), through a detachable coupling at opposed ends of the channel members, to receivers (36) fixed to the inside of the side boards (16) at longitudinally spaced positions and at both ends. The channel members (18) are provided with C-shaped slots (72) to each side slidably receiving insertable panels (42) to form with the channel members (18) a planar mattress support. The side boards (16) act in conjunction with end boards (12, 14) to define via a side board ladder frame and through other U-shaped channel members (18), a support system for drawers (20) slidably insertable through the open ladder frame, to create a storage bed. The panels (42) are sized to the slidably insertable drawers (20) to function as covers, overlying the drawers (20) when the drawers are removed. The couplings include pivotable, overcenter latches mounted to the interior of the U-shaped channel members (18) at their ends.
Patent EP-0160375-A2 (EP)
Inventor: TOMMANEY JOSEPH WILLIAM
IPC: C21C5/32
Filed: 1985-03-15
Abstract: A system and method is provided for refining molten metal in a top-blown vessel (10), particularly, by removal of the carbon content. The system includes means (18,20) for selecting refining gases to be top-blown, means (22) for regulating the composition of the top-blown gases, and means (24) for controlling the rate of flow of the top-blown gases. The system further includes means (16) for introducing an inert gas from beneath the molten bath surface during top-blowing, means (26) for regulating the composition of the inert gas, and means (28,30) for controlling the rate of flow of the inert gas as a function of the top-blown gas composition and flow rate. 
     A method for introducing the gases using said system is also provided.
Patent EP-0157547-A2 (EP)
Inventor: BUCKLAND ROY WILLIAM
IPC: A63B67/18
Filed: 1985-03-21
Abstract: Abadminton shuttlecock (10) comprises a flight assembly omprising a connector element (30) in which the flights (42) re received, the connector element being adjustably con- acted to the base (10) of the shuttlecock. Adjustement of the ase relative to the connector element alters the configuration f the flights thereby altering the flight characteristics of the huttlecock.
Patent EP-0176236-A2 (EP)
Inventor: CHERUKURI SUBRAMAN RAO
IPC: A23G4/06
Filed: 1985-08-23
Abstract: @ A novel flavor/sweetener delivery system and chewing gum compositions prepared therefrom.The chewing gum compositions have prolonged flavor and sweetener release and comprise(a) a gum base; and(b) a flavour and sweetener delivery system comprising flavour and/or sweetening agents encapsulated in a matrix comprising:(i) at least one elastomer;(ii) at least one elastomer solvent;(iii) at least one wax system;(iv) an excipient selected from the group consisting ofcarbohydrates, polyhydric alcohols and mixtures thereof; and(v) optionally spherical particles having microporous channels.Processes for preparing the compositions are also disclosed.
Patent EP-0176264-A2 (EP)
Inventor: CALDER IAIN DOUGLAS
IPC: H01L21/8238
Filed: 1985-08-30
Abstract: A vertically integrated CMOS logic gate has spaced semiconductor layers 14, 148 with control gates 27, 28 located between the layers and insulated from them by gate oxide 136, 139. Transistors formed in one semiconductor layer are vertically aligned with transistors formed in the other semiconductor layer. Pairs of vertically coincident transistors have common control gates 27, 28 and certain of the pairs have integral drain regions 40. Transistors in one layer are series connected in an open configuration and transistors in the other layer are parallel connected in a closed loop configuration. The logic gate function depends on voltages applied to the common control gates 27, 28 and to the open and closed loops. By the vertical integration, a two-input NAND or NOR gate can be made using less area than that required for two simple MOS transistors.
Patent EP-0191222-A2 (EP)
Inventor: NAKAZAWA YOSHIO
IPC: B43L13/00
Filed: 1985-10-24
Abstract: An XY recorder in which a recording paper is moved on a platen along the X axis in accordance with one variable and a stylus is moved along the Y axis in accordance with another variable, employs a controller to control the paper movement in several different modes. In a paper draw out mode, the paper is drawn out from a paper-feed roll pinched on the platen between pinch rollers and drive rollers, and during a time interval when the paper-feed roll exerts a backward tension to the paper, the paper is intermittently allowed to slip on the platen by disengaging the pinch rollers from the drive rollers. The tension to the paper backward from the paper-feed roll automatically aligns the paper.
Patent EP-0195435-A2 (EP)
Inventor: USUI NORIHISA PATENT DEPT HAMU
IPC: G04G17/08
Filed: 1986-03-19
Abstract: Battery-powered type compact electronic equipment comprises a case (280) for holding circuit members (306,314) for performing various functions, and a function date display device (312) for displaying function data executed by the circuit members. The case (280) is integrally formed of a synthetic resin and is provided with a flat portion (289) and an inclined portion (290, 292) inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the flat portion. The equipment may further comprises bands (294, 296) integrally formed with the case, the bands being adapted to cause the case to fit on a part of surface of a user's body.
Patent EP-0199971-A2 (EP)
Inventor: SCHEER JURGEN
IPC: B65H43/00
Filed: 1986-03-20
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for monitoring the misalignment of stacks consisting of individual sheets of paper or the like, especially playing cards, which are composed of a cover stack (1), a middle stack (2) and a base stack (3). When there are particular movements and misalignments of such stacks, it is expedient to have the possibility of locating an unknown position of the stack quickly and inconspicuously. To ensure this, in each of the individual sheets of the middle stack (2) at a distance from the circumference is a recess (2a) which is covered above and below by the cover stack (1) and the base stack (3). Inserted with an approximately accurate fit into this recess (2a) is a transmitter (4) having a magnetic switch (5), to which a magnet (8) is in turn assigned in an exact position in such a way that it is connected operatively to this magnetic switch (5). When the stack is lifted off from its carrier, the magnetic switch (5) releases its contact, whereupon a transmission signal is in turn emitted. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0206104-A2 (EP)
Inventor: REICHARD JEFFREY ALAN
IPC: H03K17/04
Filed: 1986-06-10
Abstract: A half-bridge inverter circuit having first and second power FET's is provided with a high speed drive circuit for controlling each of the FET's with a single pulse signal. The drive circuit includes a pulse transformer having an input resistor selected to be of such a value as to limit the current through the primary winding of the pulse transformer. The pulse transformer has first and second secondary windings each connected to drive respective ones of the FET's in the half-bridge inverter. The circuit relies upon the Miller capacitance in the FET's to assure that a conducting FET is fully non-conducting before a second FET can be gated into induction. The Miller capacitance effect is reflected from the secondary of the pulse transformer into the primary transformer where the selected input resistor is connected. The Miller capacitance in the FET is sufficient to prevent coupling of the drive signal to the second FET until the first FET is fully turned off thus preventing.
Patent EP-0210529-A2 (EP)
Inventor: NAKAMURA NOBUTAKA C O PATENT D
IPC: G11B20/10
Filed: 1986-07-14
Abstract: floppy disk drive interface circuit of the invention has a counter/selector (21) for counting the pulse width of a window signal supplied from a voltage frequency oscillator (2). When a window pulse having a pulse width longer or shorter than a preset pulse width is input, counter/selector (21) supplies a disable signal to AND gate 22. AND gate 22 blocks window signal 12 from VF02 being supplied to FDC 3.
Patent EP-0222977-A2 (EP)
Inventor: ISELER KENNETH ALFRED
IPC: C08L33/00
Filed: 1986-07-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to the discovery and development of a novel class of phase stabilization additives for thermoset polyester resins. The use of these materials imparts improved glass read out and superior homogeneity when compared to art-disclosed systems thus producing an overall improved Class A quality thermoset polyester resin surface finish for a variety of products.The phase-stabilizing agents or additives of the present invention comprise a select group of compounds from three classes: fatty acids, dimer acids, and polyester polyols. More specifically, the phase-stabilizing agents of the present invention comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of:(i) a saturated or unsaturated C<sub>5</sub> to C<sub>28</sub> fatty acid;(ii) a C<sub>20</sub> to C54 dimer acid or trimer acid; or(iii) a polyester polyol having an average molecular weight of about 200 to about 6,500.
Patent EP-0229933-A2 (EP)
Inventor: HERZOG MICHAEL
IPC: G01F1/32
Filed: 1986-11-27
Abstract: Ein Wirbelströmungsmesser zur Messung der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit eines Strömungsmediums in einer Rohrleitung enthält einen im Strömungskanal der Rohrleitung angeordneten Staukörper. An dem Staukörper entstehen Kármánsche Wirbel, deren Folgefrequenz für die zu messende Strömungsgeschwindigkelt kennzeichnend ist. In dem Staukörper ist ein Hohlraum gebildet, der über Durchlässe mit dem Strömungskanal der Rohrleitung in Verbindung steht, und in dem Hohlraum ist ein kapazitiver Wirbelsensor angeordnet, der die von den Kármánschen Wirbeln stammenden Wirbel-Druckschwankungen in Kapazitätsänderungen umwandelt. Der kapazitive Wirbelsensor enthält einen ersten Schwingkörper in Form einer Sensorhülse, die durch die Wirbel-Druckschwankungen auslenkbar ist, und einen in der Sensorhülse angeordneten Elektrodenhalter, der als zweiter Schwingkörper ausgebildet ist, der jedoch von den Wirbel-Druckschwankungen entkoppelt ist. Der Elektrodenhalter trägt wenigstens eine Kondensatorelektrode, die mit einem gegenüberliegenden Elektrodenabschnitt der Sensorhülse eine Meßkapazität bildet die sich bei den durch Wirbel-Druckschwankungen relativ zum Elektrodenhalter verursachten Auslenkungen der Sensorhülse ändert. Dagegen verursachen Vibrationen, die durch äußere Störeinflüsse erzeugt werden, gleichartige Auslenkungen der beiden Schwingkörper, die somit keine Kapazitätsänderungen ergeben. Der kapazitive Wirbelsensor ist somit unempfindlich gegenüber äußeren Vibrationen und anderen Störeinflüssen.
Patent EP-0199419-A2 (EP)
Inventor: HIRAYAMA CHIKARA
IPC: H01J61/28
Filed: 1986-04-21
Abstract: A high pressure sodium vapor lamp for operation at a sodium vapor pressure of at least 60 Torr and in which the start-up interval of variation of lamp operating voltage is reduced by charging the lamp with a ternary amalgam of mercury, sodium and a metal selected from the group consisting of indium, gallium and tin. The atomic proportion of the ternary metal exceeds that of the mercury but does not exceed that of the sodium in the amalgam, and the atomic proportion of sodium is at least twice but not over four times that of the mercury.
Patent EP-0221617-A2 (EP)
Title: Digitales Tiefpassfilter
Inventor: JOHANNES KURT-JOACHIM
IPC: H03H17/02
Filed: 1986-11-03
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein digitales Tiefpaßfilter, das eine Frequenzreduzierung um einen Faktor durchführt, der gleich dem Verhältnis w/2 der Frequenz des Eingangssignals zur Frequenz des Ausgangssignals ist, wobei w eine ungerade ganze Zahl ist. Das Eingangssignal wird m in Reihe geschalteten Registern (l0 bis l4; l00 bis l04) zugeführt. Das Eingangssignal des ersten und die Ausgangssignale aller Register werden mit Koeffizienten multipliziert. Vor einem Eingang jedes Multiplizierers (5l, 53, 55, 57, 59; l05 bis ll0) ist ein Umschalter (20 bis 24; l2l, l27, l32, l34, l4l, l47) angeordnet, der bei jeder Umschaltung die Koeffizienten symmetrisch umtauscht. Die Umschaltzeitpunkte liegen jeweils symmetrisch zu einem Bezugsabtastwert. Das Filter kann insbesondere in der Videosignalverarbeitung eingesetzt werden, um negative Einflüsse eines Analog-Digital-Umsetzers zu verringern.
Patent EP-0194008-A2 (EP)
Inventor: NILSSON INGVAR
IPC: B26F3/02
Filed: 1986-01-17
Abstract: A method of trimming a travelling web (2) of paper along the longitudinal direction of the web comprising transporting the web through a trimming station and continuously trimming said web in said station, wherein said method comprises supporting a portion of said web on a support surface (26) in said station such that a portion (44) of said web to be trimmed off overhangs an edge of said support (26) surface, contacting said overhanging portion of said web with a travelling endless member (14)-which crosses the edge of the said support surface to trap the overhanging portion of the web between the endless member (14) and a tearing support member (10) adjacent said edge to shear said overhanging portion (44) continuously from the web.
Patent EP-0214056-A2 (EP)
Inventor: ORTMANS GUNTER DR
IPC: E06B5/16
Filed: 1986-08-29
Abstract: A fire resistant glazing comprising at least two parallel glass sheets, frame means for separating each of said sheets one from another by a predetermined distance and defining an intermediate space therebetween which is sealed at the periphery of the glass sheets and a hydrogel substantially filling said intermediate space, said hydrogel comprising about 70-90% by weight of water, about 10-30% by weight of a water soluble salt and, as an additive, from about 0.2 to about 2.0% by weight, in relation to the amount of water soluble salt, of a water soluble anticorrosive compound. The anticorrosive compound may be an alkali phosphate, an alkali tungstate or an alkali molybdate.
Patent EP-0228338-A2 (EP)
Inventor: FIELD ROBERT EUGENE
IPC: F01D5/18
Filed: 1986-12-18
Abstract: A film cooling passage through the external wall of a hollow airfoil for a gas turbine engine has a metering section in series flow relation with a diffusing section leading to the passage outlet at the external surface of the airfoil over which a hot gas flows during operation. The diffusing section is generally rectangular in cross section perpendicular to the axis of the passage. Upstream and downstream longitudinally extending, spaced apart, facing surfaces of the diffusing section are joined together by a pair of spaced apart side walls which face each other and diverge from each other in the longitudinal direction toward the outlet of the passage. These side walls blend, along their length, with the downstream surface as a smooth curve of large radius. The diameter of the corner curvature of the passage is on the same order of magnitude as the distance between the upstream and downstream surfaces of the diffusing section at the location in question. The large corner curvatures, as opposed to filet radii, allow the side walls to diverge from each other at a greater angle without separation of the coolant fluid therefrom, permitting the spreading of smaller amounts of coolant air over a larger area of the airfoil external surface.
Patent EP-0222691-A2 (EP)
Inventor: BUTTKE KLAUS-WILHELM
IPC: G02B6/44
Filed: 1986-10-25
Abstract: Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zur Aufbewahrung der Fasern von Glasfaserkabeln (23) in Verteilereinrichtungen im Fernmeldenetz, wie z. B. in Gehäusen (9) von Endverteilern oder Aufteilungsgestellen (10). Um die aus einer, z. B. in einer Spleißkassette (58) aufgenommene Spleißreserve und ein bewegliches Zuführungskabel (21) aals Teillängen des Glasfaserkabels (23) bruchsicher und leicht manipulierbar aufbewahren zu können, ist erfindungsgemaß mindestens ein, zur Aufnahme einer Kassette (20) ausgebildeter und in einem Gehäuse (9, 10) der Verteilereinrichtung gelagerter, mit einer Entnahmeöffnung (7) versehener Kassettenkasten (1) vorgesehen, der aus seiner im wesentlichen vertikalen Aufbewahrungslage im Gehäuse (9, 10) in seine im wesentlichen horizontalen Entnahmelage mit oben liegender Entnahmeöffnung (7) bewegbar ist. Somit sind die Enden der Glasfaserkabel (23) einerseits in der im wesentlichen vertikalen Aufbewahrungslage mittels des Kassettenkastens (1) im Gehäuse (9, 10) gut untergebracht und andererseits in der im wesentlichen horizontalen Entnahmelage des Kassettenkastens (1) mit oben liegender Entnahmeöffnung (7) leicht aus diesem entnehmbar.
Patent EP-0230212-A2 (EP)
Inventor: CARFAGNINI ITALO
IPC: C08K5/09
Filed: 1986-12-18
Abstract: The process permits of obtaining plastomer-elastomer compounds from olefinic thermoplastic resins and EPDM elastomers, in which cross-linking of the elastomer phase may occur either wholly or in part; conventional thermodynamic vulcanizing methods are employed, and a non-halogenated phenolic resin is used in conjunction with an aromatic carboxylic acid to bring about cross-linking.
Patent EP-0233643-A2 (EP)
Inventor: TURETTA PAOLO
IPC: E04G11/14
Filed: 1987-02-18
Abstract: The method for the composition of panels for the on-site erection of formworks foresees the use of boards (1, 2) although they have different measurements in the length, of spacing elements (10) separating the horizontal rows of boards, of vertical posts (30) connecting the boards and the spacing elements. 
     The formation of the panel occurs by assembling the boards vertically spaced at an equal distance from one another, by the spacing elements (10) arranged horizontally and parallel to each other, which are provided with tongues (12) which engage themselves with the boards, and with connecting elements (13) protruding from said spacing elements and engaging themselves on vertical posts (30) by means of a junction through a wedge, a bolt or equivalent means. 
     The junction between the posts (30) and the connecting elements (13) lends rigidity and compactness to the structure of the panel. The panel thus formed can easily be moved and employed for subsequent uses. 
     Several panels are united to form a formwork and are placed side-by-side, aligned and fastened to one another by means of vices (100, 148, 171) each presenting two hooks (102,109; 162, 169) which act on flat bars (126,128) arranged at an inclined position and welded on the spacing elements of the panels and having pins contrasting against the panel. 
     When the panels are united-to form a corner, the vice takes on a tube-shaped, right-angle form (148, 171) and it is also provided with hooks and with spacing pins.
Patent EP-0249139-A2 (EP)
Inventor: CRIVELLO JAMES VINCENT
IPC: G03C1/73
Filed: 1987-06-03
Abstract: A spinnable or solution castable composition is provided utilizing a commercially available base resin such as a novolac which is a water or aqueous base, soluble, a dissolution inhibitor having chemically combined acid labile groups and an aryl onium salt.