baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2121684-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of predicting immunodeficient state in babies
Inventor: CHASHA T V
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 1996-07-23
Granted: 1998-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: pediatrics. SUBSTANCE: in fetal cord blood, relative levels of T neutrophils, neutrophils with receptors for C 3 component of complement, and activity of neutrophils. When their values are equal to 19%, 15%, and 19%, respectively, development of immunodeficient state during the first life year is predicted. EFFECT: enabled 93% accuracy in predicting immunodeficient state for the first life year by examining newborns. 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2115565-C1 (RU)
Title: Grouser
Inventor: ZAMILOV VLADISLAV DIAZOVICH
IPC: B60C27/20
Filed: 1996-09-16
Granted: 1998-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: appliances for wheel-mounted vehicle. SUBSTANCE: grouser is made in the form of structure which has working member and fastening member. Working member represents body which is formed by two planes connected together by ribs and located at angle to each other. Base of thus formed triangle is turned towards wheel of vehicle. Aforesaid embodiment of grouser is aimed at ensuring safety travelling of wheel-mounted vehicles such as automobiles, trailers, motorcycles, bicycles. Grousers are attached to wheels of vehicle for moving on slippery roads covered with snow or ice and for moving on earth roads. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2143250-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating patients suffering from a combination of glaucoma and cataract
Inventor: ASTAKHOV S JU
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 1996-09-25
Granted: 1999-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves producing superficial scleral flap by means of hammock cut. Intrascleral canals are formed under it. The canals are continued from a zone selected for trabeculectomy to be performed, over scleral flap bed and beyond the latter. Trabeculectomy is carried out behind the place the anterior chamber is accessed after performing phacoemulsification, implantation and rotation of intraocular posterior chamber lens with optical part diameter of 6 mm. EFFECT: improved hypotensive effectiveness; reduced postoperative astigmatism and other complications. 4 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2118422-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KURZANOV EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F16K25/04
Filed: 1996-10-03
Granted: 1998-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic engineering. SUBSTANCE: this relates to facilities intended for shutting-off flow of liquid containing substantial amount of abrasive particles or inclusions and it can be used in hydraulic engineering structures, land reclamation, etc. Shut-off device has body with inlet pipe connection and outlet pipe connection and valve seat located between inlet and outlet pipe connections. Valve lock is fastened on one end of vertical spindle which passes through body cover and is provided with sealing gland. Other end of spindle is connected with handwheel. Auxiliary isolating member is installed so as to embrace spindle and lock and closing valve seat. Auxiliary isolating member is made in the form of cup turned upside down. Made in bottom of cup is central hole for passing of spindle and possible free displacement of sleeve relative to spindle. Lock is installed on end of spindle with clearance. Lock is adapted for location inside cup and is of thickness which is equal to 0.3-0.9 of depth of cup inner space. Due to location of lock inside cup, lock ensures closing of valve seat during opening and closing of shut-off device thus protecting it from abrasive wear and consequently enhancing wear-resistance of shut-off device. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2125183-C1 (RU)
Title: Electromagnetic power supply
Inventor: JURIK ALEKSEJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F03G3/00
Filed: 1996-12-14
Granted: 1999-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering; off-line power supplies. SUBSTANCE: electromagnetic power supply has frame mounting coupled synchronous motor and synchronous generator with common rotary shaft connected to external drive and exciter. Each synchronous motor and generator has stator with multiphase windings connected in series with load and rotor accommodating electromagnets with field coils. EFFECT: simplified design. 3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2134874-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus measuring gas concentrations
Inventor: BELOGUROV D A
IPC: G01N21/61
Filed: 1996-12-19
Granted: 1999-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: spectroscopy, determination of gas concentrations by optical method. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has dish with system of reflecting mirrors to direct optical radiation on to photodetector, collimator placed across input of optical radiation to dish and lens focusing optical radiation on to photodetector. Apparatus is inserted with optical element splitting optical radiation into two beams directed on to photodetector by optical paths of different length. Optical element can be manufactured in the form of semitransparent mirror that can be removed or replaced or in the form of bioprism. . EFFECT: expanded range of measurements with maintenance of required accuracy. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2135799-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOKOLOV V V
IPC: F02B75/32
Filed: 1996-12-27
Granted: 1999-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering; mobile and stationary power plants. SUBSTANCE: proposed crank-and-piston internal combustion engine has cylinder block with oppositely paired cylinders, pistons, crankshafts, rotor, intake and exhaust valves. Rotor is made with through intersecting slots. Opposite pistons are rigidly interconnected by rods. Number of crankshaft is not less than three. Crankshafts are installed over periphery of rotor between adjacent cylinders. Piston rods are installed in rotor intersecting slots. Rods are provided with two support heels 5 which are installed on rod at outer opposite sides of rotor. EFFECT: simplified design, enhanced reliability and increased service life of piston engine. 4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2121289-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALEKSANDROV M T
IPC: A61B5/0295
Filed: 1997-01-14
Granted: 1998-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves measuring luminous flow of reflected signal under maximum aperture diameter. Aperture diameter is arbitrarily reduced within given boundaries of 20-80% from the initial level. The luminous flow is measured once more to determine the value of coefficient K characterizing biological tissue density (cellular infiltration degree). R coefficient as degree of marked pathological process manifestation is calculated. R values being close to one, normal state of biological tissue is concluded to be the case. The values being 2>R>1.1, considerable increase in cellular infiltration degree on the background of moderately expressed edema is considered to be the case. R>2 being observed, prevailed tissular edema is considered to be the case. R <0.9 being observed, increased tissue density and/or increased cellular infiltration degree is concluded. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of diagnosis. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2146772-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of and device for revealing faulty spark plug in internal combustion engine
Inventor: STAROSTIN A K
IPC: F02P17/00
Filed: 1997-02-18
Granted: 2000-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines with spark ignition systems. SUBSTANCE: to reveal faulty plug engine is started and left for operation and then spark plug to be checked is connected electrically to engine frame or car frame by direct contact or through spark gap of any part along which high-voltage pulse is transmitted to spark plug. Condition of spark plug is judged by reduction or no reduction or engine speed. Device has needle or thin rod made for contacting with high- voltage parts of ignition system either directly or through spark gap, with possibility of electric contact with engine or car frame needle or rod is mounted on support. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of ignition system. 3 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2127608-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and installation for recovering dump biogas for disintoxication of dumps and solid waste storage
Inventor: GLADKOV O A
IPC: A61L11/00
Filed: 1997-03-05
Granted: 1999-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: environmental protection. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to dumps where household and non-toxic industrial wastes are stored. Collecting channels made in the form of flexible branches of filtration pipes are connected to collector-mixer and placed inside dump bulk. Biogas is delivered to consumers over the collector-mixer. Filtration pipes are placed in waste bulk at a depth of no less than 3 m along natural drainage lines with inclination at an angle not larger than 15 deg. in direction opposite to the point where filtration pipes are connected to collector-mixer. In filtration pipes, 50-60 mbar underpressure is developed to aspirate biogas from waste bulk. Branches of filtration pipes are laid on granulated material and covered from all sides with granulated material, for instance, with gravel. EFFECT: enhanced biogas recovery efficiency and ensured required delivery of biogas to consumers.
Patent RU-2116734-C1 (RU)
Title: Mineral water "karalokhinskaya"
Inventor: KHRITANKOV V F
IPC: A61K35/08
Filed: 1997-03-18
Granted: 1998-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry; may be used as treatment-and-prophylactic drink when suffering from gastroenteric tract and liver disorders. SUBSTANCE: method involves introduction additionally of fitoadditive "Lokhein" in mineral water "Kapachinskaya at the following ratio of ingredients, mas.%: mineral water "Karachinskaya", 96.0-98.0; "Lokhein", the balance. EFFECT: higher prophylactic and healing efficiency.
Patent RU-2123416-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SLOBODJANIK I P
IPC: B23K9/16
Filed: 1997-04-09
Granted: 1998-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; welding facilities. SUBSTANCE: inner and outer circular channels are designed to deliver shielding gases to electrode and welding pool. Inner circular channel is located directly around electrode. Outer circular channel is made in form of truncated cone with its larger base pointed downwards. Thickness of outer circular channel decreases from top to bottom. Circular channel is connected at the top with swirling ring chamber provided with multiple-start screw channels made in form of outer square or trapezoidal thread on thick walled branch pipe with outer branch pipe tightly fitted on from outside. Swirling ring chamber is provided at the top with inlet ring chamber with branch pipe connected with superheated steam generator. EFFECT: consumption of shielding gas with enhanced stability of local protection against disturbances of ambient medium, improved quality of weld joints. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2113380-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TALANOV BORIS PETROVICH
IPC: B64D25/20
Filed: 1997-04-29
Granted: 1998-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: aeronautical engineering. SUBSTANCE: recording accident at moment of impact overload, shot is delivered from on-board gun. Radio beacon and recording device are arranged inside shell made from nonmentallic material. EFFECT: extended range of application due to use appliances carried on board. 7 cl
Patent RU-2115788-C1 (RU)
Title: Lock
Inventor: STEPANOV EVGENIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: E05B17/20
Filed: 1997-05-23
Granted: 1998-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: locking devices. SUBSTANCE: lock is installed on door of premise to be guarded and has highly reliable interlocking system. Design of lock excludes possibility of selecting proper key or damaging of key hole. Lock has body, span-piece, span-piece control member, control circuit with member connected with span-piece, detent and detent control means. Span-piece control member is presented by shaft. One end of shaft is located externally on door, other end of shaft by means of control circuit can interact with span-piece for its displacement. Detent and detent control means are installed so as to ensure interaction of detent with control circuit member or span-piece for fixing of span-piece when lock is in closed position. Located between shaft and member which is in position for interaction with detent is at least one friction pair or part of friction pairs incorporated in control circuit. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 8 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2114524-C1 (RU)
Title: Agrobridge
Inventor: MAJSOV IVAN ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A01B49/00
Filed: 1997-07-30
Granted: 1998-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, field crop cultivation. SUBSTANCE: agrobridge has working module 27 formed as girder secured on self-propelled carts. Agricultural tools are mounted on platforms for movement along supporting girder 1. Power module with power and process equipment is formed as portal-type cart. Power module and working module 27 are mounted so as to be disconnected one from another. Power module housing has clearance regulating mechanism and device for rotating wheels during transportation of power module. Clearance regulating mechanism has four-drum winch 14. Drums of winch 14 are arranged in pairs on two pins. EFFECT: increased efficiency and wider operational capabilities. 5 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2121958-C1 (RU)
Title: Belt conveyor roller
Inventor: ZUEV M P
IPC: B65G39/09
Filed: 1997-08-11
Granted: 1998-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; materials handling facilities. SUBSTANCE: belt conveyor roller has hollow cylindrical housing made integral with bearing bushings fitted on its ends. Each bushing accommodates bearing with guard washer and seal installed on axle, and lock. Each bearing bushing has ring groove on its inner surface. Elastic sealing has outer locking projection engaging with ring groove of bearing bushing and with inner sealing projections with working edges corresponding to sealing projections and alternating with cavities. At least one of working edges, end face one, engages with bearing inner race, and other edges, radial ones, engage with axle. Obtuse angle is formed between outer vertical sealing plane and outer plane of front inner sealing radial projection. Sealing proper is interference fitted on. EFFECT: enhanced operation, reliability and longevity, simplified design, reduced labour input in manufacture and repair and maintenance expenses. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2119749-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for inhibiting development of potato disease in cereals
Inventor: TULJAKOVA T V
IPC: A21D8/04
Filed: 1998-02-18
Granted: 1998-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: baking industry, in particular, inhibition of development of potato disease in dough. SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing nisin at the rate of 2,000-15,000 weight units per 1 kg of flour weight in dough at the initial stage of dough kneading. Method allows efficient deep inhibition of development of cereal potato disease even in case of inadequate storage of cereals. EFFECT: increased efficiency and improved quality of bakery products.
Patent RU-2144455-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and apparatus for restoring worn surfaces of tubes and sleeves of internal combustion engines
Inventor: KAZAKOV V M
IPC: B24B39/02
Filed: 1998-02-23
Granted: 2000-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: restoring and strengthening worn surfaces of tubes, sleeves of internal combustion engines. SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of using as electromechanical tool head provided with electromechanical tool and sliding-turning ball between which with the aid of air flow hard-alloy or antifriction material is fed for strengthening and restoring surface. Tool may be used in any spindle type machine. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness due to comparatively small costs necessary for restoring parts until parameter values equal to those of new parts. 4 cl, 2 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2128274-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AGRANOVSKIJ S N
IPC: E05B65/00
Filed: 1998-06-25
Granted: 1999-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: protection of apartments, garages, and so on. SUBSTANCE: device has lock housing, which contains bolt consisting of joined cross-bars one of which serves as rack. This cross-bar is engaged with spring-loaded gear which is connected to handle which serves for locking and unlocking door from inside. Gear is mounted with space between its external surface and housing. Both it and locking mechanisms are located in central bore of housing of drive which is mounted inside lock housing and is connected to it. Partially housing of drive extends over housing of lock. Locking mechanism is connected to housing of drive in its extending part by means of radial fixation member. EFFECT: increased strength, facilitated manufacturing. 2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2148108-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for automatic adjustment of aluminum electrolyzer
Inventor: MELIKJANTS R V
IPC: C25C3/20
Filed: 1998-09-03
Granted: 2000-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: automation of process of electrolysis of aluminum. SUBSTANCE: function U np  is analyzed per each cycle between treatments under mode of automatic control. Minimal value of function found in cycle is chosen as setting. Deviations from setting are compensated, all displacements of anode are registered, function U np  is restored by all movements of anode, value of function is brought to display on which technological parameters and all operations related to control are recorded. Intensity and direction of movement of anode are used to evaluate concentration state of electrolyzer: in case of predominantly downward movement electrolyzer has low value C r , in case of predominantly upward movement electrolyzer has high value C r , in case of rare downward movement electrolyzer has normal value C r . Results of evaluation are used to give recommendation on choice of zone controlling movement of anode and on selection of supply mode. EFFECT: increased technical and economic indices of procedure thanks to efficiency of control over energy condition. 5 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2142082-C1 (RU)
Title: Вентильная головка сантехнической арматуры
Inventor: ARSLANOV G S-A
IPC: F16K3/08
Filed: 1998-12-18
Granted: 1999-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к оборудованию сантехнической арматуры и предназначено для управления потоками жидкой рабочей среды в сетях и инженерных сооружениях. Вентильная головка содержит корпус с осевым отверстием и наружной резьбой для закрепления в посадочном месте арматуры. Ниже резьбы в стенке корпуса выполнены окна для прохода рабочей среды. В осевом отверстии корпуса установлен приводной пластмассовый поворотный шток. Средняя часть штока выполнена в виде гладкого цилиндрического участка, диаметр которой меньше диаметра нижней части штока, но превышает диаметр верхней части на величину 0,02-0,4 диаметра наружной резьбы. Уплотнительные кольца установлены в средней части с предварительным натягом и возможностью осевого перемещения. Верхний поворотный керамический диск смонтирован с возможностью взаимодействия с нижней частью поворотного штока. Нижний керамический диск закреплен в корпусе неподвижно. Такое выполнение обеспечивает повышение удобства в пользовании вентильной головкой, снижение ее стоимости при сохранении надежности и долговечности в эксплуатации. 2 з. п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2158525-C1 (RU)
Title: Освежитель мяса и мясных продуктов
Inventor: PROKOF EVA L JU
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 1999-08-09
Granted: 2000-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к мясной промышленности. Данное средство расширяет ассортимент освежителей мяса и мясопродуктов. Освежитель применяется для удаления из мяса и мясных продуктов вкуса, запаха, аромата "старого мяса". Освежитель для мяса и мясных продуктов содержит молочную, лимонную, яблочную или винную кислоту, "Оксиянт", эфирное масло кориандра, или розмарина, или лимона, этиловый спирт и воду при определенных соотношениях компонентов. При этом он предотвращает рост микроорганизмов, в том числе и гнилостных, и способствует гидролизу коллагенсодержащего сырья. 3 табл.
Patent RU-2147527-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SKROTSKAJA O P
IPC: B01D47/02
Filed: 1999-09-03
Granted: 2000-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; scrubbing of gases. SUBSTANCE: proposed invention relates to cleaning of gases from suspended particles, dust and other admixtures, and cleaning air and/or waste gases in different industries. According to proposed method several water curtains are formed. Curtains are arranged one after the other and are directed from top to bottom. Contaminated gas is positively delivered to curtains in longitudinal direction square to direction of water curtains. Thickness of curtains and their number are found to provided their engagement with contaminated gas flow with formation of supersaturated steam and further condensation with core in from of particle of gas contaminating substances. EFFECT: enhanced quality of cleaning, simplified design of device, economy and convenience in operation. 14 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2163434-C1 (RU)
Title: Lumbering machine
Inventor: KRUGOV V S
IPC: A01G23/08
Filed: 1999-08-27
Granted: 2001-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: wood industry, applicable in lumbering. SUBSTANCE: lumbering machine has base tractor 1 with operator's cab 2 and hydraulically-driven manipulator 3 transversely shifted relative to the cab. The hydraulically-driven manipulator has boom 4 and handle 5, with an end-effector installed on the handle end with the aid of handling mechanism 6. The end-effector has structural turning or/and rotating members. The machine has a hydraulic system provided with hydraulic pumps, distributors, hydraulic motors 8,9,10, pressure fluid feeding-discharge hydraulic lines running to the above hydraulic motors, as well as to the hydraulic motors of the end-effector structural members, whose hydraulic lines are oriented in the direction of the manipulator longitudinal axis and made in the form of sections 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 connected by fittings. The above sections are made of rigid hydraulic lines formed in a block, and flexible hydraulic lines formed in bundles. The sections of the hydraulic lines have guard members. The manipulator boom, handle, handling mechanism, end-effector have brackets for installation of the hydraulic motor turning axles. For formation of hydraulic line bundles 13 ports are provided in the brackets for attachment of boom turning hydraulic motors 8, 9 and handle. The ports are positioned between the outer surface of the boom inner contour and the turning axles of the hydraulic motors. Sections 11 through 15 of the hydraulic lines and hydraulic motors 8 through 10 are located on the side of the inner contour of the outer surface of manipulator 3, which does not need their special protection, except for the sections of the flexible hydraulic lines formed in bundles, and protection of the port in the area of the hinge joint of boom 4 to handle 5, with guard 17 provided above it. The block of section 14, mainly of the rigid hydraulic lines in the area of handling mechanism 6 is brought outside the outer lateral face of handle 5 towards operator's cab 2. The hydraulic lines of the structural members of end-effectors 7 are brought out towards the same side and connected with the aid of fittings to bulge 15 of the flexible hydraulic lines, having a protection in the form of braiding 19, and the fitting joints have a protection in the form of shields. EFFECT: optimized arrangement of structural members, enhanced reliability of machine operation. 3 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2169119-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LAUKART N F
IPC: C01G23/07
Filed: 1999-12-15
Granted: 2001-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: preparation of titanium dioxide by vapor phase oxidation of halides. SUBSTANCE: titanium tetrachloride is heated to 200-240 C. Natural gas is burned up in the air. Combustion products are added into water to from gas-vapor mixture. Gal-vapor mixture is admitted into reactor perpendicularly to stream of titanium tetrachloride vapors. Titanium tetrachloride to gas-vapor ratios is 1:(1-4). Additive is simultaneously added into reactor. Additive containing aluminum chloride in admixture with lower titanium chlorides or containing aluminum chloride solution in titaniumtetrachloride is directed at angle of 50-55 to motion of titanium tetrachloride vapors. Potassium chloride solution containing additive is fed perpendicularly to motion of gas-vapor mixture. EFFECT: titanium dioxide with improved pigmenting properties due to preparing spherical particles. 6 cl, 2 ex