baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2376802-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-26
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: instant powder is obtained by extraction of fennel by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of chicory and pomegranate peels, its cutting, drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming raw material till temperature 80-90°C inside the bits during at least an hour. Chicory is fried, pomegranate peels are dried till residual humidity about 5% by convective method, chicory and pomegranate peels are mixed. Obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2382239-C1 (RU)
Title: Fan
Inventor: PECHENEGOV JURIJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: F04D17/08
Filed: 2008-06-25
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fan production and can be used in plenum-exhaust ventilation systems at industrial enterprises. Proposed fan comprises scroll housing with inlet and outlet branch pipes, impeller with vanes arranged in impeller disks, guide vanes, one being arranged in inlet branch pipe and another being located directly beyond impeller outline. Note that impeller disks have openings. Impeller vanes have spaces open on impeller face sides and are arranged in openings of disks at angle smaller than 50° to disk plane. Note also that housing incorporates additionally a rotary chamber arranged on the side opposite the inlet branch pipe. 
     EFFECT: higher rigidity of impeller, reduced sizes and higher efficiency. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2371081-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for estimating functional status of lumbar spine in patients suffering from spondylogenic diseases
Inventor: TORCHINOV IGOR AKHSARBEKOVICH
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2008-07-07
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to neurology and orthopaedics and can be used in patients with osteochondrosis, spinal injury and tumour, spondylarthrosis, spondylosis, spondylitis and other spondylogenic diseases of lumbar spine. To estimate functional status of lumbar spine, lumbar curvimetry is used in patients with spondylogenic diseases, and the indices are determined at maximum body flexion. In patients of various age groups: one - under 30 years and the other - after 30 years, are additionally examined to determine the indices of biological activity (BA) of lumbar muscles with using electromyography. Besides X-ray imaging of lateral projection of lumbar spine is carried out both at maximum spinal extension and at maximum flexion. Then the obtained data in any lumbar locomotor segment are used to calculate a mobility coefficient of spinal segment (MCSS) under h formula  
 
     EFFECT: method allows improving diagnostic accuracy of spondylogenic diseases of lumbar spine, performing monitoring thereof and estimating the related clinical effectiveness. 
     2 ex, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2379600-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for making slots in ice
Inventor: NIKANDROV IGOR SEMENOVICH
IPC: F25C5/16
Filed: 2008-07-08
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for making slots in ice includes driving device which is installed on moving load-carrying platform which is attached to it in a cantilever manner, frame for arranging a cutting element on it. Cutting element is made in the form of endless closed chain or rope with teeth fixed on them, which is retained in strained position with chain-drive and tension sprockets. Axis of rotation of tension sprocket is fixed eccentrically with shift of axis centre from geometric center of circle of tension sprocket by 0.2-0.5 of height of cutting teeth, and radius of guide rollers is decreased by the value of tension sprocket eccentricity. 
     EFFECT: increasing slot cutting speed and reducing power consumption. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2377511-C1 (RU)
Title: Полихроматический пирометр
Inventor: SERGEEV SERGEJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01J5/10
Filed: 2008-07-14
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к измерительной технике. Полихроматический пирометр снабжен вращающимся зеркалом, осуществляющим развертку изображения объекта. Фотоприемники расположены по окружности, радиус которой равен расстоянию от оси вращения зеркала до фокуса оптической системы пирометра. Каждый фотоприемник имеет соответствующий спектральный фильтр, пропускающий излучение определенной длины волны. При вращении зеркала в фотоприемники поочередно поступает изображение регистрируемого объекта в соответствующих участках спектра. Фотоприемники соединены с микропроцессором, управляющим индикатором температуры. Технический результат - повышение точности измерений. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2383685-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MALAKHOV ALEKSEJ PETROVICH
IPC: E02D7/00
Filed: 2008-07-30
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к горной и строительной промышленности и может быть использовано в мощных молотах для погружения железобетонных свай и свай-оболочек. Техническая задача - повышение надежности процесса забивки железобетонных конструкций. Оголовок сваебойного молота содержит корпус из двух частей и направляющей, выполненной в верхней части оголовка сваебойного молота и установленной герметично, но подвижно между ударной массой-бойком и корпусом самого сваебойного молота. В нижней части оголовка сваебойного молота установлен главный гидроцилиндр с поршнем и вспомогательные гидроцилиндры с поршнями. Главный гидроцилиндр своим поршнем устанавливается на торец сваи, а поршни вспомогательных гидроцилиндров прижаты к боковым поверхностям сваи. Оголовок для надежного прижатия к свае и равномерного распределения больших ударных усилий снабжен гидросистемой. Гидросистема оголовка состоит из полостей и гидроцилиндров гидропроводов обратных клапанов запорных кранов рычажного органа их переключений маслобака. Указанной гидросистемой без использования специальных гидростанций на большие давления обеспечивается надежный прижим поршнями к торцу сваи и ее боковой поверхности, что обеспечивает погружения свай без их разрушения в грунты любой плотности. Снабжение оголовка направляющей обеспечивает надежную работу его при ударных режимах и при введении сваи в оголовок в начале работы. Гидросистема снабжена двумя запорными клапанами, рычажный орган их переключений простой их операцией переключений освобождает сваю от зажима и готовит оголовок сваебойного молота к работе с очередной сваей. То есть задачи по повышению надежности погружения свай полностью выполняются. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2381672-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-18
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: Инстант-порошок получают экстрагированием мускатного ореха жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, подготовкой топинамбура, его резкой и сушкой в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев топинамбура до температуры внутри кусочков 80-90°С, в течение не менее 1 часа и обжаркой. Проводят сушку апельсиновой выжимки в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев апельсиновой выжимки до температуры внутри массы 80-90°С, в течение не менее 1 часа и досушку до остаточной влажности около 5% конвективным методом. Смешивают топинамбур и апельсиновую выжимку в соотношении по массе 7:3. Пропитывают полученную смесь отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сбросом давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и ее криоизмельчением в среде выделившегося азота. Способ позволяет получить по безотходной технологии ароматизированный кофейный напиток.
Patent RU-2381701-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of grapes compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-08-27
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe components preparation, girasol and pomegranate peel cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling girasol, continual drying by conventional method and mincing pomegranate peel, mixing girasol and pomegranate peel in mass ratio 7:3, obtained mixture extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of grapes and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce content of boiled fruit in the target product without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2380877-C1 (RU)
Title: Spreader of organic fertilisers
Inventor: D JACHKOV ANATOLIJ PETROVICH
IPC: A01C3/06
Filed: 2008-11-06
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: spreader includes body arranged on chassis with slatted apron arranged in it, crushing element and two distributing rotors. Body is equipped with guide plate and flow divider. Plate is arranged with the possibility of rotation and is installed over distributing rotors. Rotor comprises disc with three rows of blades arranged on it. Rows of blades are installed coaxially at various distance from disc surface. In each subsequent row length of blades is more than in the previous one. Rows of blades are arranged at various angles to radial direction. 
     EFFECT: improved working width of grip, reduced energy inputs for process of fertilisers spreading and lower unevenness of fertilisers spreading. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2391955-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELYJ JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61P27/02
Filed: 2008-11-27
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention belongs to medicine, notably to ophthalmology, and can be used for treatment of neovascular terminal glaucoma. Patient receives intravenous transfusion of photosensitiser (PS) of chlorin series in amount of 0.8-1.1 mg/kg during 7-10 minutes. 5 minutes later eye's musculi recti must be exposed to laser light through conjunctiva at places of their insertion onto sclera, with the device, fixed to projection places of insertions in each quadrant. Light's wavelength must comply with maximum absorption of optical emission by (PS), radiation density rate must be 200-250 J/cm 2 . 
     EFFECT: method allows to avoid surgery, provides possibility to dose laser impact at eye's musculi recti, provides persistent depression of intraocular pressure and partial regress of iris neovascular net. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2392827-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POLJANSKIJ MIKHAIL MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A23K1/16
Filed: 2008-12-01
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to fodder production. Feed supplement for farm livestock contains absorbent and plant stimulator of organism. As plant stimulator of organism in case of inflammatory processes of liver, gall bladder, pancreas, it contains the following components: St. John's wort, tansy, celandine and melilot. All components are added at the ratio. ^ EFFECT: using invention makes it possible to improve condition of vital organs, to better appetite, to increase immunity and to improve tone of animal organism. ^ 3 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2384544-C1 (RU)
Title: Ceramic mixture
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B33/13
Filed: 2008-12-04
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: ceramic mixture contains barite, kaolin, plastic clay, silica and talc in the following ratio of components, wt %: barite - 38.0-40.0; kaolin - 2.0-4.0; plastic clay - 34.0-36.0; silica - 9.0-11.0; talc - 11.0-15.0. 
     EFFECT: reduced cost of products. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2378553-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F16K17/40
Filed: 2008-12-08
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к машиностроению и предназначено для защиты технологического оборудования. Предохранительный клапан с разрывным элементом содержит корпус клапана, теплоизолирующий и разрывной элементы. Клапан дополнительно содержит футерованный грузовой затвор, перекрывающий отверстие в корпусе защищаемого объекта. В верхней цилиндрической части корпуса клапана размещен теплоизоляционный элемент и герметизирующая мембрана. Мембрана прижата к корпусу клапана посредством крышки. Крышка шарнирно соединена с рычагом. Рычаг взаимодействует с отбойником. Узел крепления разрывного элемента крепится своей верхней частью на рычаге, а нижней - к верхней цилиндрической части корпуса клапана. Разрывной элемент состоит из проволоки, стопорного болта, вилки, рычага крышки клапана, гайки, двух барабанов. Последние расположены соответственно в вилке рычага крышки клапана и в вилке верхней цилиндрической части корпуса клапана. Концы проволоки вставляются в отверстия барабанов и затем наматываются на них. Зазор между вилками составляет порядка 1,5÷3 от диаметра проволоки. Параметры клапана находятся в следующих оптимальных интервалах величин: c=H/Dy=2,5÷3,0, где Dy - диаметр верхней цилиндрической части корпуса клапана, равный максимальному размеру отверстия корпуса защищаемого объекта; Н - высота клапана в сборе. Изобретение направлено на повышение эффективности защиты технологического оборудования от взрывов путем увеличения быстродействия и надежности срабатывания разрывного элемента. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2384367-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TIKHOV SERGEJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: B01J32/00
Filed: 2008-12-11
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области химии, а именно к керамометаллам, фильтрующим элементам, носителям для катализаторов и мембран, которые могут быть использованы преимущественно в различных гетерогенных каталитических процессах химической промышленности, а также в энергетике, автомобильной промышленности. Описан способ получения кермета, который осуществляют смешением порошков алюминия с железом или кобальтом с последующим мехактивированием композитного порошка, полученный порошок смешивают с порошком оксида и/или гидроксида алюминия, либо с продуктом термохимической активации гидраргиллита в центробежном флаш-реакторе, либо с продуктами его переработки на основе гидратированных соединений алюминия, засыпают в пресс-форму, подвергают гидротермальной обработке, сушат и прокаливают, при этом полученный кермет содержит сплав алюминия с кобальтом, оксид алюминия и оксиды кобальта или содержит железо, сплав алюминия с железом, оксид алюминия и оксиды железа, при этом прочность кермета находится в интервале от 5 до 92 МПа. Технический результат - высокая удельная поверхность металлического носителя, его высокая жаростойкость и устойчивость к термоударам. 2 табл., 2 ил.
Patent RU-2378355-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C7/00
Filed: 2009-01-20
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparation of wort from malt, roasted chicory, sugar and hops, addition of brewer's yeast, incipient fermentation, afterfermentation of the young beer and its filtration. Lime peel and hops are mixed in mass ratio of 1:10 and the obtained mixture is extracted by means of liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. The chicory is cut, dried in a microwave oven until its residual humidity is about 20% with the microwave field power providing warming of the chicory inside the bits up to 80-90°C for 1 hour minimum and then roasted. The chicory and malt are mixed in mass ratio 1:(10-25). The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. The pressure is released until it equals the atmospheric pressure along with mixture freezing. It is cryomilled in the medium of evolved nitrogen. Sugar is added and the mixture is poured over with drinking water and saccharified to obtain wort. 
     EFFECT: reduced the process technology duration and improved foam stability of the target product.
Patent RU-2399474-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for induction pressing-out of shaft-bushing joint
Inventor: VERNIK JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B23P19/02
Filed: 2009-01-22
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of machine building and is intended for heat disassembly of press joints, preferably large parts. Shaft and bushing are installed vertically down into alignment bushing with provision of gap between alignment bushing and shaft. Alignment bushing arranged with lead-in taper and inner diametre that is 0.5…1 mm more than mount diametre of shaft, is adjusted with its lead-in taper facing upwards. Heat insulation gasket is placed between lower plane of removed bush and alignment bush. Limiters of bushing displacement thrust against upper end of removed bushing. Shaft and bushing are suspended onto tension spring. Inductor is installed concentrically to removed bush and alignment bush. Removed bush is heated by means of inductor, and shaft is displaced, as well as removed bush relative to each other by means of shaft upward pulling by means of tension spring, while removed bush is heated by inductor. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for elimination of damage in coupled surfaces and safety of pressing-out, as well as reduced time of pressing-out. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2401767-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZASUL SKIJ NIKOLAJ DANILOVICH
IPC: B63B35/54
Filed: 2009-01-22
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to river transport and can be used to carry people and transport facilities from one river bank to another. Ferry comprises two cylindrical spaced apart pontoons, cargo deck secured there between, platform bottom part being immersed in water and having position floatability. Ferry comprises power plant made up of two assemblies, each made up of pipeline, engine with screw propeller arranged inside said pipeline and ferry travel direction variation unit. Ferry incorporates unit to vary amount of positive floatability, if required, that consists of two tight chambers arranged between deck shells along the ferry lengthwise axis and communicated with compressor via compressed air ducts. Each said tight chamber has driven hydraulic valves, valves drive being mounted outside of the chamber and pneumatic cylinder mounted below cargo platform floor. Pneumatic cylinder rod is jointed with hinged-lever mechanism linked with working elements of hydraulic valves. Ferry comprises also rollers mounted on ferry bow and stern to interact with brake shoes. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability. 
     2 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2390576-C1 (RU)
Title: Iron
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2009-03-30
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to metallurgy, particularly to composition of iron. Iron contains components at the following ratio, wt %: carbon 2.9-3.2; silicon 2.4-2.8; manganese 0.6-1.0; phosphorus 0.04-0.06; sulphur 0.01-0.03; boron 0.1-0.14; copper 1.4-1.6; chromium 0.3-0.5; tungsten and/or hafnium 0.2-0.3; cobalt 0.15-0.23; iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: upgraded strength of iron. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2386327-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "bittsevskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-04-15
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for preparation of recipe ingredients, extraction of fennel by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Yacon is cut, dried and roasted. Yacon is dried in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of yacon inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour. Acorns are fried. Yacon and acorns are mixed in mass ratio 1:1. The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. The pressure is released until it equals the atmospheric pressure along with mixture freezing. Then the mixture is cryomilled in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce new flavoured coffee drink out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2388954-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAFAROV RAUF RAKHIMOVICH
IPC: F16K31/08
Filed: 2009-04-27
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: magnet controlled valve consists of metal case with threaded cover, base and partition, of spring loaded shutoff element with rod, of seat in form of branch with sealing collar on end, of washer made out of magnet material on the rod, of constant magnets, of two -upper and lower- magnet lines and of throttling disk. The latter is installed in a flow section of the branch of the seat and is rigidly tied with the shutoff element. A hollow bolt is secured in the cover of the case; the bolt has an end seal and is fixed with a lock-nut. A threaded pin with packing rings is inserted in the cavity of the bolt; the pin is designed to axially travel and is fixed with rod of the shut-off element. The constant magnets are made in form of disks. The magnets are arranged in the washer secured on the rod in circular borings on its upper and lower surfaces tightly to each other along circumferences of circular grooves. The upper magnet conductor can axially travel in the cover of the case, it is fixed with a stop ring and is equipped with a spring. A lower plane of the upper magnet line has a circular boring. 
     EFFECT: design of long and reliably operating valve with wide range of control over pressure drop of working agent in it. 
     3 dwg