baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2335741-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZLOV MAKSIM PETROVICH
IPC: G01F23/00
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: vibrating liquid level indicator contains armature connected to sensing element in the form of pin-type rod, pulse generator, amplifier, core-type coil exciter connected to output of pulse generator, core-type coil armature movement pickup connected to amplifier input. Thus sensitive element of vibrating level indicator is supplied with equally spaced vanes planes of which are oriented perpendicular to vibration direction. Vanes area decreases by core end. Besides, level indicator additionally includes detector with its input connected to output of amplifier, and display device with its input connected to detector output. 
     EFFECT: measuring of corrosive liquid or high-fluid bulk material level at high temperature and pressure. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2342023-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "суп с карри" специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-07-10
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных первых обеденных блюд для космического питания. Режут, обжаривают в топленом масле и измельчают на волчке крольчатину. Режут, пассеруют в топленом масле и измельчают на волчке репчатый лук, замораживают и измельчают на волчке зелень укропа. Варят до двукратного увеличения массы и измельчают на волчке рис. Смешивают перечисленные компоненты со сметаной, лимонным соком, костным бульоном, поваренной солью и CO 2 -экстрактами карри и лаврового листа. Фасуют полученную смесь в алюминиевые тубы, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Новые консервы для космического питания обладают повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2354593-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VARLAMOV SERGEJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: B64G5/00
Filed: 2007-10-01
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport, space engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed installation comprises the foundation mounted on the lunar soil, servicing mast, launch pad with gas exhaust opening and gas deflector arranged below the said opening, tight container intended for assembling the rocket and keeping it in horizontal position. Inlet and outlet gateways are jointed to the container faces, each with two gates. Air feed pipelines are connected to the container and gateways running from the compressed air source and draining pipelines with drain valves. The proposed method of preparing the rocket for launching from the Moon comprises assembling the rocket in horizontal position, lifting it to vertical position and mounting on the launch pad. Every stage of the rocket is transferred onto the launch pad in separate sections that are unloaded and carried via the inlet gateway into the tight container. Aforesaid sections are jointed together to make a transport carriage and the rocket stages are coupled. The rocket is carried via the outlet gateway to the launch pad to lifted along with the carriage. The rocket in vertical position, the carriage is lowered. 
     EFFECT: reduced rocket thrust\weight ratio in launching for long-range space flights, fuel consumption in launching and acceleration. 
     9 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2359377-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MANKHOL M LARS
IPC: H01Q21/26
Filed: 2005-04-29
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, radio. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to antenna device, which comprises facility for provision of approximation of electric circuit of DC, which is arranged for provision of the first practically toroidal directional pattern, at that antenna device comprises the first and second electric dipoles, which are installed substantially orthogonally to each other and are arranged to provide for the second and third substantially toroidal directional patterns, every of which is substantially orthogonal to the other one and to the first substantially toroidal directional pattern. Facility for approximation of DC electric circuit comprises at least two parts of current tracks, in which current (I 1 , I 2 , I 3 , I 4 ) may be supplied to every of mentioned parts, so that currents (I 1 , I 2 , I 3 , I 4 ) in each of mentioned parts are practically cophased to each other. 
     EFFECT: development of antenna device that comprises facility for provision of DC electric circuit approximation. 
     7 cl, 15 dwg
Patent RU-2352706-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BIKBAU MARSEL JANOVICH
IPC: E01B3/40
Filed: 2007-12-29
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: track upper structure prestressed reinforced concrete plates are tied along the track into 10 to 100 m-long packages with the help of stressed steel ropes passing at the center of plates. Rubber sealing elements are fitted on the said ropes between the plates. The ends of said ropes are furnished with concreted anchors arranged in fixture rectangular cavities. The gap varying from to 50 to 100 mm is provided for between the plates after tensioning and fixing steel ropes. 
     EFFECT: safe and equal-strength track, high bending resistance of rails, faster track construction shorter repair and replacement. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2364982-C1 (RU)
Title: Thermoionic reactor-converter
Inventor: TITKOV ALEKSEJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: H01J45/00
Filed: 2008-02-26
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; nuclear. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns devices of direct transformation of thermal energy using an electric thermionic way. The thermionic reactor-converter (TRC), consists of sections of extended, electrogenerating elements (EGE) of cylindrical shape with high target energetic characteristics. The sections are executed on monolithic plates. The EGE have no collector isolation and allow gaining high voltage on TRC output terminals, without use of multilayered collector packages. The heat, released on the EGE collectors, is taken away by thermal pipes. 
     EFFECT: possibility to lead refinement of elements and full-scale trial of all design in out-of-pile experiments with imitation of nuclear fuel by electroheating. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2354762-C1 (RU)
Title: Инфракрасная лазерная матрица на основе кристаллов калия и рубидия пентобромплюмбита
Inventor: ISAENKO LJUDMILA IVANOVNA
IPC: C30B11/02
Filed: 2008-02-26
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к получению и использованию новой инфракрасной лазерной матрицы для инфракрасной оптики. Предлагается инфракрасная лазерная матрица на основе кристаллов калия и рубидия пентобромплюмбита, которые описываются формулой К X Rb 1-X Pb 2 Br 5 , где х изменяется в диапазоне 0,2≤х≤0,5. Полученные кристаллы характеризуются высокой прозрачностью, не рассеивают лазерное излучение, обладают низкими энергиями колебания кристаллической решетки и имеют высокий коэффициент внедрения РЗЭ в матрицу, что обеспечивает возможность реализации лазерного излучения в среднем ИК-диапазоне вплоть до 10 мкм. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2368487-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of machining stepped shaft chamfer
Inventor: GONCHAROV IVAN TIMOFEEVICH
IPC: B24B39/04
Filed: 2008-04-15
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: shaft chamfer is machined by cutter with its apex radius making 0.2 to 1.0 mm and subjected to cold plastic deforming with the help of roller that features profile radius r=0.01…0.03d, where d is the diametre of the shaft at the chamfer area. Note here that cold deforming is carried out to depth t=0.2r±0.05 mm. 
     EFFECT: reduced labor input, increased fatigue strength. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2363760-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of making multiple-layer coating for cutting instrument
Inventor: TABAKOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: B23B27/14
Filed: 2008-05-23
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of depositing wear-resistant coating on a cutting instrument and can be used in metal working. An under layer is deposited from nitride or carbonitride compound of titanium, molybdenum and aluminium with the following ratio of components, wt %: titanium 78.7-79.9, molybdenum 7.0-7.3, aluminium 13.1-14.0; an intermediate layer from nitride or carbonitride compound of titanium, molybdenum, chrome and aluminium with the following ratio of componets, wt %: titanium 78.4-79.8, molybdenum 4.6-4.8, chrome 6.9-7.5, aluminium 8.7-9.3; a top layer from nitride or cabonitride compound of titanium, molybdenum and chrome with the following ratio of components, wt %: titanium 81.5-82.7, molybdenum 6.9-7.2, chrome 10.4-11.3. Three cathodes are used, lying horizontally in the same plane. The first cathode is made from titanium and aluminium, the second from titanium and chrome is placed opposite the first, and the third electrode is made from titanium and molybdenum and placed in between. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of the cutting instrument. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2366610-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZDOBNIKOV ALEKSANDR EVGEN EVICH
IPC: F25C1/12
Filed: 2008-06-04
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области очистки воды, а более конкретно к устройствам для получения талой воды путем замораживания воды с использованием морозильных камер бытовых холодильников или естественного охлаждения и последующего размораживания. Устройство для получения талой воды путем замораживания воды и последующего ее размораживания включает расширяющуюся вверх круглую в плане емкость для замораживания воды с термоизоляционной крышкой и днищем, установленную на термоизоляционный поддон. Емкость для замораживания воды имеет расположенную вдоль ее вертикальной оси вертикальную трубку, нижнее отверстие которой выходит на внешнюю поверхность емкости. Днище и боковая стенка емкости для замораживания воды могут быть выполнены двухслойными с внешней и внутренней стенками с отверстием для горячей воды и отверстиями для ее вывода. Устройство для получения талой воды может дополнительно иметь емкость для размораживания воды, в центре и на периферии днища которой выполнены отверстия для слива талой воды, причем днище с внутренней стороны вокруг центрального отверстия имеет кольцо, диаметр которого больше или равен диаметру удаляемого загрязненного ледяного столба, а центральное отверстие выполнено с возможностью регулирования потока сливаемой загрязненной талой воды. Техническим результатом изобретения является увеличение выхода талой воды, повышение эффективности удаления льда с повышенным содержанием дейтерия и повышение удобства при использовании устройства. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2379763-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of modelling endometrial adhesion
Inventor: LIPATOV VJACHESLAV ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 2008-06-23
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns experimental medicine, namely experimental obstetrics and gynaecology and can be used for modelling endometrial adhesion. That is ensured by clamping each horn base in a laboratory animal and introducing 5% iodine spirit into their cavity. Further the cavity is irrigated after 10-minute expositions to pure rinsing waters. Then the clamps are removed, and the wound is closed in layers. 
     EFFECT: method provides adequate model reproduction. 
     1 ex, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2384932-C1 (RU)
Inventor: B ERKLUND KHANS
IPC: H02M7/757
Filed: 2006-06-15
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: Использование: в области электротехники. Технический результат заключается в повышении надежности. Система электропередачи содержит электрическую подстанцию-выпрямитель (2) и электрическую подстанцию-инвертор (3), каждая из которых имеет последовательное соединение, по меньшей мере, двух преобразователей (6-9). Параллельно с каждым преобразователем соединен обходной выключатель (12-15). Устройство (22-25) управления выполнено с возможностью деблокировки блокированного преобразователя путем начала управления им с большим углом запаздывания и постепенного уменьшения угла запаздывания до тех пор, пока весь постоянный ток не потечет через этот преобразователь, и последующего управления упомянутым обходным выключателем для размыкания при нулевом токе и для останова работы упомянутого преобразователя путем управления им с постепенно увеличивающимся углом запаздывания до тех пор, пока напряжение на этом преобразователе не станет нулевым, и для последующего управления преобразователем, подлежащим блокировке, путем включения обходной для него пары и последующего управления упомянутым обходным выключателем для замыкания его с целью принятия всего постоянного тока, когда напряжение между нулевой шиной (11) и полюсом (10) линии электропередачи между упомянутыми электрическими подстанциями должно быть соответственно увеличено или уменьшено. 3 н. и 11 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2389949-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ и система управления климатом здания
Inventor: LARSEN LARS FINN SLOT
IPC: F24F11/00
Filed: 2007-02-08
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: Способ и система предназначены для управления климатом окружающей среды, например здания, обменивающегося тепловой энергией с внешней средой. Энергия поступает в окружающую среду от, например, радиаторов, средств отопления пола, электровентиляторов и т. д. Согласно предлагаемому способу определяют критерий комфорта, выраженный в числовом виде, и вес значимости соответствия критерию комфорта, выраженный в числовом виде. Затем принимают количество энергии равным определенному значению и исходя из этого значения определяют числовое выражение степени соответствия критерию комфорта и числовое выражение затрат на обеспечение такого количества энергии. Технический результат - снижение затрат энергии. 2 н. и 13 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2384725-C1 (RU)
Title: Nozzle mouth joint assembly
Inventor: SOLOMONOV JURIJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: F02K9/97
Filed: 2008-10-02
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to rocketry, particularly to designs of uncooled supersonic jet nozzles made from composite materials. Proposed nozzle mouth joint assembly comprises lining made from erosion-resistant material, for example carbon fiber-reinforced plastic and extension made from carbon-carbon composite materials with cylindrical flanging. The latter envelopes aforesaid lining over its outer surface to form continuous inner surface of the nozzle and rest upon end face flange arranged on lining outer surface. Sleeve made from erosion-resistant material is fitted on extension flanging to be jointed to flanging outer surface with the help of plugs made from erosion-resistant material and, with the help of glue, to aforesaid lining. Said plugs have a truncated cone shape. Flanging inner surface abuts on flanging outer surface. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability of joint. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2384169-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for coffee drink "bodrost"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-10-24
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparation of recipe components. Chicory is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres. Chicory, barley grain and rye grain are fried. Chicory, barley grain and rye grain are mixed. The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Then the pressure is released until the atmospheric pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: production of instant powder of flavoured coffee drink according to a nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2389238-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of instant-powder to make flavoured of girasol-sunflower cereal drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-12-10
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of formula components, extraction of tangerine rind with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella, cutting, drying in microwave field at specified parametres of the process and frying of girasol-sunflower, frying of rye grain, mixing of girasol-sunflower and rye grain, impregnation of produced mixture with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure collapse down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce new flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2393707-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of instant-powder to make flavoured girasol-sunflower-grape drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2009-02-12
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of tangerine rind with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella. Girasol-sunflower is prepared, cut, dried in microwave field at specified parametres of process and fried. Afterwards grape pulp is dried in microwave field at specified parametres of process and additionally dried by convection method. Then girasol-sunflower and grape pulp are mixed, and produced mix is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure. Then pressure is reduced down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of mix and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen. ^ EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce new flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2385908-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for production of aromatised dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-03-11
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: kumquat rind and hops are mixed at weight ratio 1:10 and produced mixture is extracted with liquid nitrogen with separation of corresponding miscella. Girasol/sunflower is used as not malted raw material. Girasol/sunflower is cut and dried in SHF field during not less, than 1 hour to residual moisture contents about 20% and roasted. Capacity of SHF field facilitates heating girasol/sunflower to temperature 80-90°C inside bits. Girasol/sunflower and malt are mixed at weight ratio 1:(10-25). Produced mixture is soaked with separated miscella at simultaneous pressure built-up. Further pressure is dropped to atmospheric and simultaneously mixture is frozen. It is cryo-crumbled in medium of precipitated nitrogen. Sugar is added. Mixture is poured over with water. It is saccharified and wort is produced. 
     EFFECT: facilitating shortened process and upgraded stability of end product froth.
Patent RU-2390322-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHILOVSKIKH OLEG VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2009-03-25
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, more specifically to ophthalmosurgery and can be used in intraocular vision corrections in congenital ectopic crystalline lens, e.g. in Marfan's syndrome, in significant crystalline lens displacement relative to the visual axis of an eye. In the event that an equator of the displaced crystalline lens does not reach less than 3 mm to an optical axis of the eye within the crystalline lens displacement, the contents of a capsular sac is removed through a microapproach and capsulorexis performed concentrically to a cross point of the optical axis and an anterior capsule of the crystalline lens. A foldable Acrysof lens is implanted at first into an anterior chamber to be unfolded therein, and then in the capsular sac with directing the lens with its longitudinal axis along the crystalline lens displacement vector. Capsulorexis represents an ellipse with its greater axis perpendicular to said crystalline lens displacement vector and is equal to 4 mm. After introducing one reference element and partially optics in the sac, said Acrysof lens is fixed in the sac by pinching the optical part in capsulorexis along the lens diametre, and the second reference element is brought behind the iris. 
     EFFECT: method provides intraocular vision correction in significant crystalline lens displacement the displaced crystalline lens does not reach less than 3 mm to an optical axis, enables a stable central position of the IOL and hence high visual acuity. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2400654-C1 (RU)
Title: Slit spring
Inventor: FEDOROV VITALIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F16F1/34
Filed: 2009-04-13
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: spring consists of hollow cylinder with slits made in parallel planes and perpendicular to axis of cylinder. The spring corresponds to flat rings connected with vertical bridges. Slits corresponding to sequence 2n and 2n+1, where n is a sequence number of the ring, are made along vertical bridges between rings starting from the second one and ending with last but one. 
     EFFECT: expanded functionality of slit spring due to its increased travel at high perceived forces. 
     2 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2402977-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BULDAKOVA TAT JANA IVANOVNA
IPC: G01L9/06
Filed: 2009-04-17
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medical equipment, namely to cardiologic diagnostic devices and represents a sphygmic activity metre. The metre comprises a pilot converter in the form of a hollow box that accommodates a balance arm attached on its inside cap on a feathering hinge. The first and second MEMS accelerometres are fixed on the ends of the balance arms. A bottom of the box has two apertures, one of which is covered with an elastic membrane with a metallised inner side with the first MEMS accelerometre attached to its centre. An annular electret with a metallised upper plane is rigidly fixed in the box above the elastic membrane. The second aperture covers a pressure sensor. An output of the first MEMS accelerometre is connected to a true input of a differential amplifier. An output of the second MEMS accelerometre is connected to a complemented input of the differential amplifier. An output of the differential amplifier is connected with an input of an integrator. The metallised inner side of the elastic membrane and the metallised upper plane of the electret are connected with inputs of a voltage amplifier. The output of the differential amplifier is an output of an acceleration sphygmogram of the sphygmic activity metre. An output of the integrator is an output of a speed sphygmogram of the sphygmic activity metre. An output of the voltage amplifier is an output of a travel sphygmogram of the sphygmic activity metre. An output of the pressure sensor is an output of pulse wave pressure of the sphygmic activity metre. 
     EFFECT: use of the invention enhances the metre and allows to use the same metre for describing various characteristics of sphygmic activity and their phase relations. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2395869-C1 (RU)
Title: High-voltage semiconductor instrument
Inventor: GREKHOV IGOR VSEVOLODOVICH
IPC: H01L29/70
Filed: 2009-05-04
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: high-voltage semiconductor instrument includes silicon diffusion planar p'-N transition, electric contacts for supply of potentials and protective rings arranged in the area of perimeter in p'-layer of planar p'-N transition and arranged in the form of circular grooves etched in diffusion p'-layer. Depth, width of grooves and their total width comply with certain ratios. 
     EFFECT: simplified design and reduced area occupied by protective rings of specified high-voltage semiconductor instrument. 
     1 dwg