baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2280514-C1 (RU)
Title: Зерноочистительная машина
Inventor: SAITOV VIKTOR EFIMOVICH
IPC: B07B4/02
Filed: 2004-12-06
Granted: 2006-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для очистки зернового материала воздушным потоком и может быть использовано в сельскохозяйственном производстве, мукомольно-элеваторной и комбикормовой промышленности. Зерноочистительная машина включает приемную часть с питающим устройством, замкнутую пневмосистему с расширяющимся в направлении движения воздуха пневмосепарирующим каналом, в стенках которого выполнено разгрузочное окно, осадочной камерой и диаметральным вентилятором, имеющим нагнетательный патрубок, непосредственно сопряженный с пневмосепарирующим каналом, приемники продуктов разделения зернового материала, расположенные в нижней части пневмосепарирующего канала напротив загрузочного окна, на стенках которых шарнирно закреплены поворотные плоскости. Приемники продуктов разделения зернового материала установлены над осадочной камерой и входят в ее верхнюю часть. В приемной части зерноочистительной машины установлено приспособление для выделения крупных и соломистых примесей с выгрузным патрубком. Это приспособление имеет сетчатую поверхность. Выгрузной патрубок сообщен с осадочной камерой. Диаметральный вентилятор через выхлопной диффузор в зоне его криволинейной стенки, окно с регулировочной заслонкой и жалюзийную перегородку, расположенную под нижней частью приспособления для выделения крупных и соломистых примесей, сообщен с приемной частью под питающим устройством. Использование изобретения позволит повысить качество фрикционной очистки зернового материала. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2281475-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEBEDEV EVGENIJ IGOREVICH
IPC: G01N3/56
Filed: 2005-01-11
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: analyzing or investigating materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises cutting out a part of the coating at an acute angle to the working surface of the specimen, mating the counter-specimen and specimen over the surface to be investigated, loading the specimens by means of compression force, causing the counter-specimen to slide with respect to the specimen, and determining the intensity of wear of the specimen.  The specimen is preliminary heated in the argon atmosphere up to a temperature within the operation temperatures for the specimen.  The counter-specimen is made of indenter made of a diamond cone with an angle of 100°-150°.  The rate of the relative sliding ranges from 2 to 5.5 m/c. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     6 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2290729-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for protecting continuously running power consumers against voltage dip
Inventor: SHPIGANOVICH ALEKSANDR NIKOLAE
IPC: H02J9/06
Filed: 2005-05-20
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; emergency power supply to users allowing no short-time voltage drop. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device anticipates connection of reactor and variable capacitor bank in parallel with user when there are two switching apparatuses connecting the latter to two independent power supplies; upon occurrence of interruption in power supply these newly introduced reactor and variable capacitor bank will raise transient time constant and reduce voltage drop front steepness by supplying energy pre-stored in reactor magnetic field and in capacitor electric field to power mains. In this case capacitor bank value varies under normal operating conditions as a function of process parameters. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of power consumer trouble-free operation. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2290514-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for erecting backfilling rock cross connection in a mine
Inventor: BEJ MARAT MOISEEVICH
IPC: E21F15/00
Filed: 2005-07-11
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry, possible use during underground processing of mineral resource deposits with hydraulic backfilling of extracted space. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to method, perpendicularly to longitudinal axis of mine between collapsed section of mine ceiling rock massif is conserved in form of reverse trapezium. Height of fill of large and small piece parts of cross connection exceeds height of mine. Compensation volume of small piece fill, positioned above the ceiling of mine, is made greater than volume of hollow pocket formed below lesser base of rock shelf. 
     EFFECT: less drilling required, 1,3-1,5 times decreased consumption of explosives. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2292710-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for evaluation of cattle slaughtering qualities
Inventor: LESHCHUKOV KONSTANTIN ALEKSAND
IPC: A61B5/24
Filed: 2005-10-04
Granted: 2007-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: animal farming. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves evaluating meat productiveness factors on the basis of data produced by measuring of bioelectric potential in biologically active centers 4, 23, 33, 37, 50, 59; finding average value of said potential. The value of 41.2 microampere and less is indicative of low slaughtering qualities, the value ranging between 41.3 and 48.2 microampere is indicative of average slaughtering qualities, and the value of 48.3 and higher is indicative of high slaughtering qualities of cattle. 
     EFFECT: quick and objective evaluation of cattle slaughtering qualities. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2298149-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of measurement of excess
Inventor: SOKOLOV JURIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: G01C5/00
Filed: 2005-10-10
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: geodesy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method can be used for measurement of excesses in leveled points, especially when taking measurements under undesired conditions like vibration, shading, fluxes of non-uniform heated air etc. Flexible thread is suspended between leveled points. Thread is pulled by built-in vibrator; load is freely suspended at roller, which roller fixes point of maximal sag. Section between point of suspension of load and marked center of thread is measured. Excess is measured from formula of h=2Δl√1-(L/l) 2 , where L is projection of length of thread l onto horizontal plane and Δl is section between point of maximal sag and central part of thread. 
     EFFECT: improved precision of measurement; improved precision of measurement of location of maximal sag; simplified calculation of excesses. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2301609-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZVOLINSKIJ VJACHESLAV PETROVIC
IPC: A23L3/48
Filed: 2005-11-24
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture and agricultural engineering, in particular, processes and means for primary underworking of crude licorice roots and rootstocks. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves removing mineral trash and plant contaminants; sorting out standard and non-standard roots and rootstocks from whole mass of raw material; drying at temperature below +65 C; grinding and charging into container; before drying process, removing excessive moisture from root mass by rolling in space between rolls; bringing thickness of roots under rolling process to 1-3 m sizes; before beginning of drying process, grinding depressed roots and rootstocks to 100-500 mm size plates; drying plates to moisture content of 12-14% at active mixing combined with intensive ventilation of heat-carrier; milling dry mass into 0.5-1.5 mm fractions. Line has root mass accumulator, crude root grinding unit, screw conveyor, drum drier, cyclone, conveyors for feeding of corrugated containers and dispensing of ready packaged product onto weighing equipment. Line is further provided with vibratory screen for removal of mineral trash and table for sorting out of standard roots, licorice root and rootstock rolling unit, and roll-type mill for unwinding of dried plates. Licorice root mass rolling unit is furnished with driven rolls arranged in pairs, with gap between rolls reducing in direction of advancement of licorice root mass. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of licorice raw material. 
     8 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2316836-C1 (RU)
Title: Шнур питания
Inventor: LIM DZHONG-KUK
IPC: H01B7/04
Filed: 2006-03-17
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Шнур питания, который содержит штепсельную вилку, удерживающую электропровод и содержащую соединительную часть, защитную трубку, присоединенную к штепсельной вилке, и регулирующий перемещение выступ, выполненный на электропроводе и предназначенный для предотвращения отделения защитной трубки от соединительной части, причем между внутренней поверхностью защитной трубки и электропроводом имеется зазор. Изобретение позволяет снизить возможность поражения электрическим током и возникновения пожара. 6 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2303094-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRAVCHENKO NIKOLAJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: E01B9/00
Filed: 2006-04-21
Granted: 2007-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; permanent ways of main-line industrial, underground transport and street-cars. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is designed for fastening rails to rail bases.  Proposed fastening contains embedded members and fixing wedge-like members.  Each embedded member consists of electric insulating component and main carrying metal component.  Upper part of embedded member rests by its electric insulating component onto concave legs of rod spring clamps.  Made in lower part of embedded member arranged in upper part of two-leg anchor is slot in direction of track axis into which fixing wedge-like member is fitted through hole in two-leg anchor.  Said wedge-like member engages through upper surface with two-leg anchor, and engages through one of steps of lower stepped surface with lower part of slot of embedded member.  Carrying metal component of wedge-like member is made T-shaped and is provided with slot in direction of track axis in lower part.  Lower inclined surface of slot is orientated at angle α within 10°≤α≤20° to horizon.  Electric insulating component of embedded member has two semitoroidal grooves in convex part for contacting with legs of rod spring clamp.  Lower inclined surface of fixing wedge-like member is made stepped, with inclined planes in zone of steps.  Tilting of planes relative of horizon corresponds to angle α within 10°≤α≤20°, and upper surface is made rounded off to correspond to rounding off in two-leg anchor. 
     EFFECT: provision of reliable pressing of rail with possibility of adjustment of pressure, reduced labor input at current maintenance and repairs of track owing to exclusion of operations for servicing threaded joints, possibility of adjustment of track gauge and position of rail lines in height. 
     7 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2315804-C1 (RU)
Title: Эмульсия для смазки
IPC: C10M101/00
Filed: 2006-04-28
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области производства смазок, обратных и прямых эмульсий и может благодаря своей стабильности и белизне использоваться для смазки металлических или гипсовых форм при изготовлении декоративных белых или цветных бетонных и железобетонных изделий. Эмульсию для смазки готовят при вращении ротора в смесителе, имеющего наклон до 45 градусов к горизонту, со скоростью 1100-1200 об/мин. Она содержит воду, масло, известь и гидрофобный мел, полученный гидрофобизацией мела синтетическими жирными кислотами фракции С17-С20 и имеющий белизну более 90%, при следующем содержании компонентов, вес.%: вода 30-50; масло 30-50; известь 0,5-2; мел гидрофобный 18-22. Достигается улучшение свойства обратной эмульсии, повышение ее стабильности и повышение качества декоративных бетонных изделий при ее применении, отсутствие жировых пятен, повышенной белизны, свободное отделение от форм. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2318204-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZUEV VJACHESLAV MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01N23/18
Filed: 2006-05-04
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology for evaluating quality of welded connections. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the invention, radiographic images are browsed, sensitivity of control is recorded on basis of image of sensitivity standard and sizes of defect images are measured, while concrete type of sensitivity standard is selected, types of probable defects are predicted for welded connection being controlled, values of parameters of predicted defects are quantitatively estimated relatively to minimal detected element of sensitivity standard, in case of which values defects are not detectable by radiography at given sensitivity of control, after that selection of non-destructive control methods is performed to supplement radiography. 
     EFFECT: increased precision and increased reliability when evaluating quality of welded connections.
Patent RU-2313640-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SERBINOVSKIJ ANDREJ VLADIMIROV
IPC: E04C5/06
Filed: 2006-05-31
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction, particularly reinforcement frames for reinforcement concrete article strengthening. 
     SUBSTANCE: reinforcing cage comprises at least two bent reinforcement layers extending one transversal to another and is made of integral bent reinforcing member. Opposite parts of adjacent reinforcing member branches of each layer located in anchoring points and connected with each other through common bent area are spaced apart a distance   Here b is distance between opposite sections of adjacent reinforcing member branches arranged in anchoring points and connected with each other through common bent areas, cm; N is reinforcing member force caused by external load, kgf, R b  is calculated concrete resistance to axial compression, kgf/cm 2 , d is reinforcement diameter, cm, a is thickness of protective coating to be applied on reinforcement, cm. 
     EFFECT: possibility to reinforce covering panels, ceiling slabs, paving panels subjected to repeated movable or pulsed load during panel usage. 
     6 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2308123-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIGORASHVILI JURIJ EVGEN EVIC
IPC: H01L39/24
Filed: 2006-06-21
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: superconductor devices using high-sensitivity structures and built around high-temperature superconductor films. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method for manufacturing high-sensitivity superconductor device around high-temperature polycrystalline superconductor wherein boundaries between grains display Josephson junction properties involves use of (Bi,Pb) 2 Sr 2 Ca 2 Cu 3 O 10  material for superconductor film whereon narrow region whose width is below mean size of single-crystalline grain of high-temperature semiconductor and length is several times greater than mean size of grain is formed by way of photolithography whereupon masking layer is evaporated on entire surface, and transverse masking strip is formed and passed across narrow semiconductor region formed earlier, its width being equal to mean grain size; metal is evaporated on open region to provide contact with semiconductor on both sides of masking strip and to short out grain boundaries beyond this region. 
     EFFECT: enhanced critical superconducting transition temperature and reliability of operating parameters. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2318842-C1 (RU)
Title: Резиновая смесь
IPC: C08L21/00
Filed: 2006-07-31
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к резиновой промышленности, в частности к получению резиновых смесей на основе каучуков общего или специального назначения с использованием в качестве наполнителя природного материала - волластонита, и может быть использовано при производстве различных реэиново-технических изделий, эластомерных композиций, полимерных рулонных кровельных и гидроизоляционных материалов и т.п. Резиновую смесь приготавливают смешением каучука общего или специального назначения, серусодержащего агента вулканизации, наполнителя - сажи, оксида цинка, стеарина. Дополнительно вводят функциональную добавку - волластонит либо модифицированный органосиланом, либо волластонит игольчатой структуры с характеристическим соотношением от 10:1 до 20:1 и диаметрами эквивалентной сферы D 50 =3-15 мкм, D 98 =20-100 мкм, D 10 =1-4 мкм. Смесь может дополнительно содержать 5 мас.ч. парафинонафтенового масла или может дополнительно содержать 0,1 мас.ч. стабилизатора. Технический результат состоит в улучшении комплекса технологических и потребительских свойств резиновых смесей - прочности, эластичности, сопротивляемости раздиру. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 14 табл.
Patent RU-2327744-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of out-of-furnace steel treatment
Inventor: D JACHENKO VIKTOR FEDOROVICH
IPC: C21C7/00
Filed: 2006-09-25
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: iron and steel industry; out-of -furnace treatment of steel. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes high base slag formation, deoxidisation of steel, metal blasting with argon and introducing calcium containing materials in two stages at an installation furnace-ladle. During the first stage before introducing calcium containing materials a slag thickness is measured. Also metal oxidation is measured and silicon content in metal is determined. Further the first stage of introducing silicon containing materials is performed with consumption determined by dependence on silicon content in metal, on metal oxidation and on slag thickness. Then metal is being finished up to a required chemical composition and temperature. Further the second stage of introducing silicon containing materials is carried out with consumption determined by dependence on sulphur, silicon and aluminium contents in metal. 
     EFFECT: production of metal with required oxidation. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2332187-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ONOPA EVGENIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61C13/30
Filed: 2006-10-30
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves manufacturing of cast stump pin insert, formation of a seat for locking pin in the gum area of stump pin insert at the tongue side of lower jaw teeth and at the palatine side of upper jaw teeth. Then an artificial crown is made simultaneously with formation of perforation hole for locking pin mounting according to the position of the seat in metal pin insert stump. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of treatment of patients with hard tooth tissue pathologies by increased retention and fixation degree for artificial crown on artificial stump due to optimisation of pin construction manufacturing technology and creation of additional fixation elements in the form of locking pin.
Patent RU-2333876-C1 (RU)
Title: Disposable container for storage of drinks with possibility of rapid cooling
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: F25D5/02
Filed: 2006-12-19
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to food-processing industry, in particular to the means for storage of drinks with the possibility of their rapid cooling. A metal glass with a drink is placed into the external glass made from the material of a low thermal conductivity filled with water. High planes of the inner and external glasses are at the same level of height. The external glass in the vertical plane is divided into two sectors by a partition broken with mechanical action, at this the partition is situated lower than the bottom of the inner glass with a drink. The upper sector of the external glass is filled with water, and in the lower sector there is salt with a low cryohydric temperature of dissolution. In the volume of the upper sector there are sharpened from below cores which height is lower than the height of the upper sector of the external glass. 
     EFFECT: provision of the possibility cooling down the drink in a disposable container before drinking. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2325365-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C09D5/34
Filed: 2006-12-25
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for filling cavities and surface levelling, particularly for concrete products. The filler mixture consists of the following mass percentages: 88.0-90.5% gypsum; 1.0-1.5% acrylamide polymer; 0.2-0.3% polyethylene glycol, 0.2-0.3 industrial lognosulphonate; 8.0-10% dust from cement production furnaces. 
     EFFECT: increased cohesion strength of the filler with concrete. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2327637-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения детонационных наноалмазов
Inventor: DANILENKO VJACHESLAV VASIL EVI
IPC: B28B3/00
Filed: 2007-01-17
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для промышленного производства порошков детонационных наноалмазов (ДНА), которые могут быть использованы при получении абразивов, полирующих составов, прочных и износостойких композиций и покрытий, адсорбентов, биологически активных композиций, полупроводников. Сущность изобретения: заряд (массой 20-40 кг) из сплава тротила с гексогеном или октогеном взрывают в центре герметичной взрывной камеры, в которой перед взрывом создается множество водяных струй, движущихся радиально от стенок камеры к заряду. Взрыв производят в момент, когда сталкивающиеся вокруг заряда струи образуют водяную оболочку с массой не менее десяти масс заряда. После взрыва полученную суспензию наноалмазов в воде откачивают из камеры в отстойник, после отстоя осадок отжимают на центрифуге и подвергают очистке от окислов металлов и неалмазного углерода или сушат. Способ обладает высокой производительностью, снижающей стоимость ДНА с охлаждением их водой, но без изготовления массивных водяных или ледяных оболочек вокруг зарядов.
Patent RU-2327733-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUSHCH SERGEJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: C10M103/02
Filed: 2007-02-06
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: lubricating materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: lubricant contains X-ray amorphous carbon which has the following characteristics: particle size of 30-50 nm from tunnel electron microscopy; temperature at which oxidation starts in air - 300°C; concentration of non-conjugated double bonds, determined from reaction with a neutral solution of potassium permanganate - not less than 1 for 5 atoms of carbon; concentration of paramagnetic centres on the EPR signal with a g-factor of 2.022 - not less than 1 for 1200 atoms of carbon. The lubricating compound contains base oil and X-ray amorphous carbon. 
     EFFECT: lowering of the intensity of wearing out of the friction surface, increased sedimentation stability of the compound during storage. 
     13 cl, 3 tbl, 22 dwg
Patent RU-2333022-C1 (RU)
IPC: A61P27/02
Filed: 2007-03-05
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; ophthalmology. 
     SUBSTANCE: intravenously enter a photosensitinogen of a chlorine number in a dose of 0.5 mg/kg within 10 minutes. Simultaneously with it perform intravenous laser irradiation of blood in cubital vein of other arm. Thus the wavelength corresponds to a maximum of "ФС" absorption of light radiation of 50 mW power. Then transpupillary irradiate the centre with one laser emission maculae with the same wavelength and density of energy 15 J/cm 2 . 
     EFFECT: method allows to reach a selective obliteration of neogenic vessels of choroidal neovascular membranes at the minimum damaging influence on intact structures of a retina. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2342141-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MEDVEDEV IL JA NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2007-04-09
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: to normalise increased platelet sensitivity to aggregation inducers in arterial hypertension patients with metabolic syndrome, individually chosen low-calorie diet, as well as 2 mg rilmenidin every morning, and duovit, 1 red tablet and 1 blue one daily, are administered during 12 weeks at least. 
     EFFECT: glycoproteide level lowering on surfaces of thrombocytes, their sensitivity normalisation to aggregation inducers in arterial hypertension patients with metabolic syndrome. 
     3 dwg, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2334406-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L1/00
Filed: 2007-04-13
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food are produced by pork kidney cutting and frying in melted fat, eschalot shredding and frying in small amount of melted fat, garlic milling and frying in small amount of melted fat, green onion cutting and freezing and the above ingredients mixing up with table salt and white pepper without oxygen access and adding bone cook water and cream. Mixture is packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility.