baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent CS-240847-B1 (CS)
Inventor: BULA LUMIR
IPC: C21C5/04
Filed: 1984-10-19
Abstract: Účelem vynálezu je vyřešeni docílení
několikastupňové tepelné ochrany vyvolených
ploch, čímž se prodlouží doba životnosti
chráněných součástí.
Uvedeného účelu se dosáhne nanesením ochranné
dvojvrstvy, jež sestává z metalické
vrstvy, obsahující v množství podle hmotnosti
15 až 20 % ohromu, 8 až 14 % niklu,
1 až 3 % molybdenu, od 0,3 až 1 % titanu,
od 1 až 2 % manganu, zbytek železo a poté
nanesením keramické vrstvy ze směsi práš­
ků o zrnitosti od 0,045 az 0,063 mm, jež
obsahuje v množství podle hmotnosti 75
až 85 % kysličníku hlinitého a zbytek
tvoří zirkonsilikát.
Patent CS-210027-B1 (CS)
Inventor: BAJAK KAREL
IPC: C14B17/10
Filed: 1979-12-17
Abstract: Lisovací ústrojí ždíraacích strojů je uváděno
do chodu klikovým mechanismem, který
je naháněn článkovými řetězy. Klikový mechanismus
článkové řetězy zatěžuje střídavou
sílou, což má za následek její cyklické
změny v hnané a hnací větví. Kmitání
Článkového řetězu se značně snižuje tím,
že v polovině horní větve je kladka pevná
a v polovině spodní větve dopínací kladka.
Dopínací kladka je uložena na otočné páce
a je dopínána pružinou přes táhlo. Toto
zařízení vyžaduje pouze občasnou kontrolu,
protože článkový řetěz je automaticky dopínán
a nevznikají v něm přídavné, rázy, které
mají za následek snížení jeho životnosti.
Patent CS-235681-B1 (CS)
Inventor: BALIHAR MILOS
IPC: F28F13/02
Filed: 1982-12-13
Abstract: Chladič je určen k chlazení kapalin,
u nichž v závislosti na klesající
teplotě výrazně stoupá viskozita. Chladič
je tvořen válcovou stojatou nádobou
s chlazeným pláštěm na jehož vnitřní plochu
doléhající kyvně uložené stíraoí lopatky
nesené rameny rotoru poháněného
elektromotorem s převodovkou. Chladič je
možno použít všude tam, kde se chladí kapaliny
.jejichž viskozita při žádané tep4
lotě dosahuje hodnoty až 1 200 mřa.
Patent CS-263892-B1 (CS)
Inventor: STRAKA FRANTISEK ING
IPC: B01D21/02
Filed: 1987-12-15
Abstract: Řešení se týká separátoru: pro; dělení
odlučitelných fází z plynového kondenzátu
vznikajícího při ' zplyňování tuhých ■ paliv.
Podstatou řešení je, že ve: spodní: čá'sti separátoru
od přívodu surového kondenzátu
až· ke dnu separátoru jsou·, vertikálně uspořádány
kuželovité /usměrňovači . vestavby
orientované užším průměrem ke dnu separátoru
a ukončené nade dnem separátoru
tnálevkovitou vestavbou vyúsťující přímo ve
svislé ose separátoru do vynášecího podávače
tuhých látek, přičemž výstupní'hrdlo
pro odtah běžných dehtů je vyústěno rovněž
u dna separátoru, mimo jeho svislou
osu a pod spodní stranou nálevkové vestavby.;
Řešení je možno použít v technologiích
zplyňování tuhých paliv a při zpracování
ropy nebo dehtů, tam, kde je. třeba oddělovat
hrubozrnný specificky těžký tuhý; pódii
od'dehtů či jiných látek příbuznýfch · vlastností,
které jsou též specificky těžší než
kapalné fáze ve středu separátoru.
Patent CS-253672-B1 (CS)
Inventor: MOSKALA FRANTISEK
IPC: H04M11/04
Filed: 1985-12-16
Abstract: Řešení je z oboru elektroniky. Týká
se zapojení dohlížecích obvodů merkaptanové
signalizace, zejména vhodného pro
přenos povelů bezpečnostního charakteru
telefonním vedením v prostředích s nebezpečím
výbuchu na hlubinných dolech.
Podstata spočívá v tom, že k telefonnímu
vedení jsou připojeny vyhodnocovací obvody
dohlížecího a zkratového proudu, vzájemně
propojené na společnou výstupní
svorku.
Patent CS-248310-B1 (CS)
Inventor: KRALICEK JAROSLAV
IPC: C08G69/48
Filed: 1984-12-10
Abstract: Způsob výroby výrobků z homopolyamidů
nebo kopolyamidů tvářením, nebo tavením
v přítomnosti bazických iniciátorů
spočívá v tom, že homopolyamid nebo kopolyamid
se smísí s 0,01 až 5 mol. % bazického
iniciátoru, s výhodou s komplexními
organokovovými sloučeninami hliníku a sodíku,
takto vytvořená směs se dopraví do
vstřikovacího nebo vytlačovacího stroje,
v němž se za současného míchání, hnětení
a ohřevu na teplotu vyšší než je teplota
tání výchozích polyamidů nechají proběhnout
chemické reakce v tavenině za vzniku
modifikovaného polyamidu s větvenou
až vícerpzměrnou strukturou, který nakonec
se buá vstřikuje na vstřikovacím
stroji do tvaru dutiny formy, v níž se
po schlazení získá výrobek nebo vytlačuje
profilovací hlavou vytlačovacího stroje
a ochlazuje na tvarový profil nebo se z
vytlačené trubky na vyfutovacím zařízení
vyfukuje dutý předmět.
Patent DK-174246-B1 (DK)
Inventor: PIOVESANA PAOLO
IPC: C10J/
Filed: 1989-11-27
Granted: 2002-10-14
Abstract: A process for the transformation of combustible pollutants or waste materials into clean energy and utilisable products, characterised by: - submitting the material to be treated to the action of a thermic lance in an airless atmosphere so as to totally decompose it and extract combustible gases, non-combustible gases and inerts, - cooling the thermally decomposed products and separating the inert products with water, thus generating steam, - introducing the steam and said cooled gases onto a heated carbonaceous mass in order to filter the gases and, in part, transform them to obtain hydrogen, carbon monoxide and other totally utilisable gaseous products, and - cooling said gaseous products. a
Patent FI-102750-B1 (FI)
Inventor: CAIN PAUL ALFRED
IPC: C07D261/14
Filed: 1991-11-21
Granted: 1999-02-15
Abstract: 4-Benzoyl isoxazole derivatives of the formula I: <CHEM>  wherein: R represents alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, -CO2R<3>,-COR<5>,cyano,nitro, -CONR<3><1>R<4> or a halogen atom;  R<1> represents :- hydrogen , alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl or optionally substituted cycloalkyl  R<2> represents :- halogen, R<5>, -SR<5>, -SOR<5>, -SO2R<5>, -SO2NR<3><1>R<4>,-CO2R<3>, -COR<5>, -CONR<3><1>R<4>, -CSNR<3><1>R<4>, -OR<5>, a nitro group, a cyano group, a group -O(CH2)q-OR<5> or alkyl substituted by OR<5>; R<3>, R<3><1> and R<4>, which may be the same or different, each represents:-     hydrogen, alkyl or haloalkyl;     R<5> represents alkyl or haloalkyl;     n represents an integer from 1 to 5; and     q represents an integer from 1 to 3; and agriculturally acceptable salts thereof and their use as herbicides is described.
Patent FI-103075-B1 (FI)
Inventor: MONTHONY JAMES F
IPC: B01L3/00
Filed: 1992-01-22
Granted: 1999-04-15
Abstract: The present invention is a device which allows for receiving, distributing and storing a sample into numerous aliquots of small volume without air entrapment and with retention of aliquots when the device is manipulated. The device allows for the treatment of any or all of the aliquots with the same or different reagents and/or other chemical additives. The device comprises a housing for containing a body for guiding a sample into a plurality of wells without the need for pipetting aids, without multiple manipulations, without the retention of air and for retaining sample in the wells. <IMAGE>
Patent IE-46845-B1 (IE)
Title: Improvements relating to identity verification apparatus
IPC: G06Q20/40
Filed: 1978-05-19
Abstract: An improved method for verifying the identity of a prospective terminal user presenting an identification card or a credit card and a memorized personal identification number. Only part of the information necessary to correlate an account number to a personal identification number is available at any accessible place in the operating system. Neither the credit card, the host computer, nor the transmission link will ever have sufficient information to completely correlate an account number to a personal identification number.
Patent IE-36603-B1 (IE)
Title: Method and apparatus for unblocking a blocked opening of a bottom pour vessel
IPC: B22D11/10
Filed: 1972-07-26
Abstract: An improved refractory closure member having a chamber formed by a removable disc in the normal nozzle opening, into which chamber a reactive gas such as oxygen is introduced to initiate a stream of molten metal from a bottom-pour vessel.
[US3743139A]
Patent IE-55347-B1 (IE)
Title: Improved method for the stereophotogrammetric survey of large-dimension objects on sea and land
IPC: G01C11/00
Filed: 1984-06-01
Abstract: A method for the stereophotogrammetric survey of a large-dimension object is provided in which the object and a chain having two reference markers thereon spaced apart at a known distance are photographed from a height of about 30 m with two synchronized metric photographic cameras spaced apart by about 6 m. Depth measurements (Z axis) are made on a stereoscopic model reproduced by a stereoplotter at eight sets of points grouped in the eight conventional perimetral locations of photogrammetric orientation at the crests and troughs of the ripples or undulations of the water or ground, respectively. The mean of the depth measurements is calculated to determine the mean horizontal plane and the model is correctly orientated with respect to the horizontal plane by suitable rotation. The length of the chain is measured between the two reference markers on the orientated model and the ratio of the chain length measured on the model to the known length of the catenary arc between the markers is used to determine the reproduction scale.
[US4641960A]
Patent IE-41172-B1 (IE)
Title: Benzcycloamide derivatives
IPC: C07D215/227
Filed: 1975-06-23
Abstract: Novel benzcycloamide derivatives represented by the general formula,  (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl or aralkyl; B is -CH2-, -CH2-CH2- or -CH=CH-; A is  (wherein R2 and R3 may be the same or different and are respectively hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl) or -CH=CH-; R4 is -OR5 (wherein R5 is hydrogen, C1-8 alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl) or  (wherein R6 and R7 may be the same or different and are respectively hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl or aralkyl or may form together with the nitrogen atom a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group which may further contain a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom); and m and n each are zero or a positive integer and m + n is no more than 11. (From US4070470 A) [FR2276043A1]
Patent IE-57232-B1 (IE)
Title: Knife sharpener
IPC: B24D15/08
Filed: 1986-06-13
Abstract: A blade sharpener having an access opening through which a blade is moved to be sharpened and including a sharpening device which engages with and sharpens the blade cutting edge and a reaction member which engages with and applies downward pressure to the blade back edge. The reaction member has an upper portion which is pivotally mounted adjacent an upper extremity of the access opening and at a location forward of the sharpening device. A lower portion of the reaction member is engageable with a knife blade. The sharpening device is mounted adjacent the lower extremity of the access opening. A spring urges the reaction member into a rest position at which the lower portion of that member is located forward of the sharpening device and rearward of the pivotal mounting of the reaction member. The arrangement is such that a blade being moved into the sharpener engages the reaction member before engaging the sharpening device and pushes that member away from the rest position so that its lower portion moves over and rearwardly beyond the sharpening device. The sharpener is adapted for removable location within the open mouth of a blade protecting scabbard.
Patent IE-43410-B1 (IE)
Title: Vaginal suppository
IPC: A61K9/02
Filed: 1976-07-29
Abstract: 1508396 Vaginal suppositories, contraceptives MERZ & CO 30 July 1976 [22 Jan 1976] 31398/76 Heading A5B A base for a vaginal suppository comprises a water soluble polymer which melts at body temperature, a material which evolves a gas when wet, and a foam stabilizing agent which comprises lactalbumin and a surfactant which reduces the surface tension of water to < 45 dynes/cm. A spermicide may be dispersed in the polymer.
Patent IE-60276-B1 (IE)
Title: Soluble ibuprofen compositions
IPC: A61K9/46
Filed: 1987-06-30
Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition consisting of: Ibuprofen: 33-46% w/w L-arginine: 34-51% w/w Sodium bicarbonate: 9-29% w/w is useful for preparing soluble granulate pharmaceutical preparations.
Patent IE-38371-B1 (IE)
Title: Processes and compositions for remineralization of dental enamel
IPC: A61K6/00
Filed: 1973-10-12
Abstract: 1452125 Remineralizing teeth PROCTER & GAMBLE CO 12 Oot 1973 [13 Oct 1972] 47800/73 Heading A5B A pack for remineralizing teeth comprises (A) a cation in water-soluble form which cation is capable of forming an insoluble preciptate and (B) an anion in water-soluble form which is capable of forming with the cation an insoluble precipitate adapted to remineralize subsurface dental enamel, one of both of components (A) and (B) containing a flavouring agent, the components being compatible with the oral environment and being such as to have a pH from 3 to 10 in solution. In use, the two components are applied sequentially to the tooth, the remineralizing precipitate being thereby formed in situ. Cations specified are calcium, indium, barium, lanthanium, manganese, lead, tin, zinc, zirconium, iron, titanium, vanadium, cadmium, magnesium, aluminium, strontium, cesium, samarium, praseodymium, neodymium, nickel, lithium (with phosphate), molybdenum, vanadium, tungsten. Anions specified are fluoride, phosphate, fluorophosphate, silicofluoride, molybdate, sulphate, tungstate, 8-hydroxyquinolate, tartrate, sorbate, carbonate, iodate, stearate, hydroxide, palmitate, myristate, laurate, oxalate, decyl sulphonate, lauryl sulphonate, myristyl sulphonate, cetyl sulphonate, octadecyl sulphonate, silicate, hexadecyl sulphonate, aluminate. Physical forms of the two components specified are: mouthwashes, toothpastes, beverages, candy drops, foods, toothpowders, chewing gum, toothpaste in which one component is encapsulated and a multilayer lozenge.
[GB1452125A]
Patent IE-47354-B1 (IE)
Title: Substituted 2-aminomethylphenyl sulfamates,process for preparing,and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
IPC: C07C307/02
Filed: 1978-09-15
Abstract: Substituted 2-aminomethylphenyl sulfamates and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts wherein the sulfamate group is N-substituted with up to 2 groups and the phenyl nucleus is further substituted by from 2 to 4 nuclear substituents which are useful as diuretics and saluretics are disclosed. The products may be prepared by reacting a N-protected substituted 2-aminomethylphenol with a substituted sulfamoyl chloride to generate an intermediate which is N-deblocked to give the compounds of this invention.
Patent IE-38433-B1 (IE)
Title: Preparation of 2-nitro-4-amino-n-phenylaniline
IPC: C09B51/00
Filed: 1973-10-29
Abstract: 1405222 4-Amino-2-nitro-diphenylamine BRISTOL-MYERS CO 29 Oct 1973 [30 Oct 1972] 50234/73 Heading C4P [Also in Division C2] A process for preparing 2-nitro-4-aminophenyl-aniline- (4-amino-2-nitro-diphenylamine) comprises reacting 4-fluoro-3-nitroaniline with aniline at at least 140 C. in the presence of a large molar excess of aniline, the molar ratio of aniline to 4-fluoro-3-nitro-aniline being at least 5 : 1. The compound is useful as a red hair dye, and is employed as a component in the blending of hair dye compositions which give naturallooking shades on living hair.
[GB1405222A]
Patent IE-50794-B1 (IE)
Title: Improvements in or relating to transversal equalisers
IPC: H04B3/06
Filed: 1980-09-18
Abstract: The presence of a d.c. offset in the input signal to an adaptive equalizer for a high speed modem must be removed before a valid signal enters the equalizer if the "coefficient up-date" algorithm for the equalizer is not to be confused. Normally the d.c compensation is achieved using adjust-on-test resistors or potentiometers which provide for in life adjustments to compensate for ageing drift. The submission envisages the use of an additional adaptive equalizer tap-stage connected to a fixed voltage source. This voltage is multiplied by the additional tap-stage multiplier and summed with the outputs of the other tap-stages in the equalizers accumulator. The error produced from the equalizer decision circuit is correlated with the fixed voltage in the additional tap-stage correlator the output of which controls the gain of the additional tap-stage multiplier thereby compensating for the original d.c. offset of the output of the equalizer accumulator.
Patent IE-52072-B1 (IE)
Title: Containers
IPC: B21D51/26
Filed: 1981-09-03
Abstract: A method of forming a smooth shoulder (16, 14b, 19b), neck (17, 37) and flange (18, 38) at the open end of the cylindrical side wall (12) of a can body (10) comprises the steps of forcing a marginal edge portion (13) of the side wall into at least a first die to form a first portion of reduced diameter having a first shoulder portion (14) and a first cylindrical portion (15); and optionally applying at least one rolling operation to the first portion of reduced diameter, and any further die formed portions of reduced diameter subsequently formed, to generate a smooth shoulder (16, 14, 19b), neck (17, 37) and flange (18, 38). Reference is made to the roll forming process described and claimed in British Patent 1,534,716 as being particularly suitable. The margin-portion (13) is preferably thicker than the rest of the side wall (12).
Patent IE-49344-B1 (IE)
Title: Improvements in the treatment of hazardous waste
IPC: B09B3/00
Filed: 1979-12-21
Abstract: In a process for pretreating hazardous waste prior to solidification the waste is received in containers (10). The containers are deposited in a large vessel containing a chemical pretreatment media (9) and subjected to an agitating process in the vessel whereby the containers are ruptured and their contents deposited in the media. Neutralisation, precipitation and chemical modification processes are envisaged in the container. After pretreatment the liquid is removed for ultimate solidification.
Patent IE-42069-B1 (IE)
Title: Process for lysing mycelial waste
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 1975-12-02
Abstract: 1536322 Mycelial animal feed ELI LILLY & CO 19 Jan 1976 [22 Jan 1975] 01936/76 Heading A2B [Also in Division C3] Animal feed supplement is obtained by lysing a mycelie-containing by-product of antibiotic manufacture by heating at 140- 200‹C and pH 2-10, preferably 5-7, and at a pressure from equilibrium pressure to 2000 psig, until substantially no antibiotic activity remains. The by-product may be a mycelial filter cake or azeotropic distillation process solids from the production of tylosin, cephalosphorin C and/or penicillin V, and may be slurried in water or spent fermentation "beer". The solids content of the material to be lysed is generally 1-30%. and the lysed product is a pumpable slurry which may be concentrated and dried to less than 10% water. The lysis may be carried out in batchwise or continuous manner with a heating time of 10 minutes-5 hours, with the use of pre-heating and the addition of a base if desired. Heating may be by electrical means, heat exchange or steam injection, and the reaction vessel may be pressurised by inert gas. A comparison example uses a temperature of 122‹C.
Patent IE-55889-B1 (IE)
Title: Radiator valve
IPC: F24D19/08
Filed: 1984-11-16
Abstract: So that a radiator can be drained and removed from the wall against which it is fitted, without completely draining the hot water system, the radiator valve 14 or tail pipe 22 is provided with a spigot portion having a drain passage closeable by a closure member 28 arranged out of the normal path of flow of fluid through the main valve and indicator. <IMAGE>
[GB2149886A]
Patent JP-3050863-B1 (JP)
Title: 建築用コ―キング材及びその建築用コ―キング材が使用された建築構造物
IPC: C09K3/10
Filed: 1999-01-14
Granted: 2000-06-12
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  優れた吸着性、防水性、平滑性。
【解決手段】  建築用コーキング材１０、１１、１２ は、約１００〜７０重量％、好ましくは約９５〜８５重 量％の鉱油と、約０〜３０重量％、好ましくは約５〜１ ５重量％の乾性油とからなる。この結果、鉱油の無皮膜 性により、また、この鉱油の無皮膜性及び乾性油の皮膜 性により、優れた吸着性、防水性、平滑性が得られる。 下地２、２００、５、８、８００に金属製板材３、６、 ９やコンクリート製板材９０が建築用コーキング材１ ０、１１、１２を介して固定されている。建築用コーキ ング材１０、１１、１２の優れた吸着性、防水性、平滑 性により、金属製板材３、６、９やコンクリート製板材 ９０を確固に固定でき、かつ、優れた防水性や平滑性が 得られる。
Patent LU-101470-B1 (LU)
Title: 3D-printing gas duct system
Inventor: SCHAERFER FLORIAN
IPC: B33Y40/00
Filed: 2019-11-08
Granted: 2021-05-11
Abstract: The Invention relates to a SD-printing gas duct system that comprises a gas supply, a gas duct and at least one gas nozzle with a nozzle opening. The gas duct connects the gas supply with the at least one gas nozzle and further comprises at least one interface between the at least one gas nozzle and the gas supply.
Patent LU-102093-B1 (LU)
Title: Elektrisches Bauteil, insbesondere eine Reihenklemme, mit einem Stecksockel zur Aufnahme eines Aufnahmebauteils
Inventor: SCHAPER ELMAR
IPC: H01R13/633
Filed: 2020-09-30
Granted: 2022-03-30
Abstract: Es wird ein elektrisches Bauteil vorgestellt, umfassend zumindest einen Stecksockel zur Aufnahme eines Aufnahmebauteils, insbesondere eines Relais oder eines Optokopplers, in bzw. an dem elektrischen Bauteil, wobei das Aufnahmebauteil an seiner Unterseite erste elektrische Kontaktelemente umfasst zur Kontaktierung von zweiten elektrischen Kontaktelementen des elektrischen Bauteils, und wobei die ersten elektrischen Kontaktelemente in einer Aktivposition des Aufnahmebauteils an dem Stecksockel mit den zweiten elektrischen Kontaktelementen des elektrischen Bauteils elektrisch kontaktiert sind, eine Manipulationseinrichtung, mittels welcher das Aufnahmebauteil leichter in die Aktivposition im Stecksockel gesteckt und/oder aus der Aktivposition gezogen werden kann, wobei die Manipulationseinrichtung einen Abstandsabschnitt aufweist, und wobei der Abstandsabschnitt mit einem freistehenden Ende über das elektrische Bauteil und/oder das in der Aktivposition in den Stecksockel eingesetzte Aufnahmebauteil hinausragt.
Patent LU-102949-B1 (LU)
Title: Method for the depolymerization of a terephthalate polyester
Inventor: ENTHALER STEPHAN
IPC: C08J11/10
Filed: 2022-05-06
Granted: 2023-11-06
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the depolymerization of a terephthalate polyester, for example a PET polymer. The method comprises the steps of: a) contacting a terephthalate polyester with methanol and dimethyl terephthalate, DMT; and b) heating the mixture of the terephthalate polyester, methanol and DMT in the presence of a catalyst suitable for catalyzing the depolymerization of the terephthalate polyester.
Patent LU-500284-B1 (LU)
Title: Information terminal
Inventor: Huang tiecheng
IPC: G07F9/10
Filed: 2021-06-16
Granted: 2021-12-16
Abstract: Disclosed is an information terminal. The information terminal comprises a terminal mechanism. The terminal mechanism comprises an obliquely arranged control panel. A middle portion of a top end of the control panel is provided with a display board, a display camera is mounted in a middle portion of the display board, a protecting board is attached to a middle portion of the display camera, and a first square slot is formed in an edge of a side wall of the control panel. According to the scheme, by means of the control panel, the display panel and the display camera, when a user of service handles businesses by using the information terminal, an environment around the user of service can be monitored in real time in a control region via a camera, and manual finger operation of a liquid crystal screen is facilitated via an infrared inductor and the liquid crystal screen, thereby achieving informationized work.
Patent LU-502503-B1 (LU)
Title: Probiotic composition for vaginal health, and preparation method and use thereof
Inventor: SUN JUN
IPC: A61K35/74
Filed: 2022-07-13
Granted: 2023-01-13
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of probiotic preparations, and in particular to a probiotic composition for vaginal health, and a preparation method and a use thereof. The preparation method of the probiotic composition includes the following steps: S100 probiotic warming; S200 adjuvant drying; and S300 mixing. Loss rates of viable bacteria in the probiotic composition product prepared by the preparation method during short-term and long-term storage are both greatly reduced.