baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2274569-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BITJUTSKIJ ALEKSANDR ANATOL EV
IPC: B61D19/00
Filed: 2004-05-20
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed roller suspension of box-car door contains suspension upper member connected with door skeleton and resting through horizontal and vertical rollers on body frame, and suspension lower member including horizontal rollers secured on door skeleton.  Door suspensions upper member is made in form of U-shaped section 11 arranged with its webs pointed down and enclosing horizontal rollers 12 and vertical rollers 13 secured for axial rotation of longitudinal beam of body frame and arranged under roof sheathing 15.  Horizontal rollers of suspension lower member are isolated from outer space by door sheathing and labyrinth seal formed by lower binding of door and guide of car frame. 
     EFFECT: facilitated shifting of door wings. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2254825-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PLOTKIN G L
IPC: A61B17/58
Filed: 2004-05-24
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has wire clamp manufactured from material possessing thermomechanical shape memory properties. The clamp has irregularly curved supraosseous member and straight pedicles fixable in bone and inclined toward each other. The irregularly curved supraosseous member has rectangular back and two Ω-shaped loops arranged on both sides with an area forming central cross-pieces of straight-line back. End cross-pieces of the straight-line back are mated with corresponding pedicles by means of arc-shaped areas embracing bone from both sides relative to the straight-line back. Each of planes formed by corresponding pedicle and mating arc-shaped area is arranged in perpendicular to the straight-line back. Projection of each Ω-shaped loop over the nearest of said planes is arc-shaped, the arc being arranged as arc symmetrically conjugated to an arc of arc-shaped area relative to corresponding end cross-piece. 
     EFFECT: constant compression of fractured bone fragments; high fixation reliability. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2302484-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство и способ формирования алмазов
Inventor: KHEMLI RASSEL DZH
IPC: C30B25/10
Filed: 2002-11-07
Granted: 2007-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к производству синтетических алмазов, которые могут быть использованы в качестве окон в лазерах высокой мощности или в качестве наковален в устройствах высокого давления. Устройство для формирования алмаза в камере для осаждения содержит теплоотводящий держатель для удерживания алмаза и для осуществления термического контакта с боковой поверхностью алмаза, прилежащей к грани ростовой поверхности алмаза, бесконтактное устройство измерения температуры, расположенное с возможностью измерения температуры алмаза от края до края ростовой поверхности алмаза, и основное устройство управления технологическим процессом для получения измерения температуры от бесконтактного устройства измерения температуры и регулирования температуры ростовой поверхности таким образом, чтобы все температурные градиенты от края до края ростовой поверхности составляли меньше 20°С. Также приведена конструкция держателя образца для формирования алмаза. Способ формирования алмаза включает помещение алмаза в держатель так, чтобы осуществлялся термический контакт с боковой поверхностью алмаза, прилежащей к грани ростовой поверхности алмаза, измерение температуры ростовой поверхности алмаза, чтобы осуществить измерения температуры, регулирование температуры ростовой поверхности на основе измерений температуры и выращивание монокристаллического алмаза с помощью микроволнового плазменного химического осаждения из паровой фазы на ростовой поверхности, при котором скорость роста алмаза больше 1 микрометра в час. Изобретение позволяет получать достаточно крупный монокристаллический алмаз высокого качества с высокой скоростью роста. 7 н. и 56 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2323864-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LE VIN I ANDZHELO
IPC: B65D5/50
Filed: 2003-02-14
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Упаковка для табачных изделий содержит пачку параллелепипедной формы табачных изделий, которая открывается сверху и вмещает группу табачных изделий, и полый защитный элемент параллелепипедной формы, способный вмещать по существу без зазора часть пачки табачных изделий. Причем защитный элемент является складываемым и может принимать, равным образом, закрытую конфигурацию, в которой он является трубчатым и плоским, и открытую конфигурацию, в которой он является трубчатым и полым и имеет параллелепипедную форму для вмещения по существу без зазора части пачки табачных изделий. При этом защитный элемент содержит четыре плоские панели, ограниченные линиями сгиба, образующими ребра полого защитного элемента в открытой конфигурации. Для изменения конфигурации защитного элемента из открытой конфигурации в закрытую конфигурацию, и наоборот, указанные плоские панели являются поворачиваемыми относительно друг друга вокруг линий сгиба. Защитный элемент сложен в закрытую конфигурацию и съемно прикреплен к пачке табачных изделий. Каждая большая боковая стенка защитного элемента имеет высоту меньше ширины больших боковых стенок пачки, так что защитный элемент в закрытой конфигурации меньше пачки и может быть удаляемо прикреплен к пачке. Заявленное изобретение обеспечивает повышение износостойкости пачки сигарет, предотвращает высыпание табака, а также является недорогим и простым в производстве. 20 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил.
Patent RU-2313120-C2 (RU)
Title: Ручное устройство диагностики и связи с автоматическим распознаванием шины
Inventor: BORGESON DEHJL V
IPC: G05B23/02
Filed: 2003-03-05
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области управления и измерения параметров технологических процессов. Технический результат заключается в упрощении обслуживания устройств управления технологическими процессами. Устройство диагностики и связи (инструментальное средство) выполнено с возможностью автоматического распознавания подключения к контуру управления технологическим процессом, а также распознавания типа контура, к которому оно подключено, без, по существу, нарушения обмена сообщениями по контуру. После того, как инструментальное средство определяет тип контура, к которому оно подключено, оно обеспечивает надлежащие связь и диагностику, соответствующие данному конкретному типу. 3 н. и 13 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2308580-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MATROSOV LEONID KONSTANTINOVIC
IPC: E04G11/00
Filed: 2005-06-09
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction, particularly forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs, namely means for facade facing with bricks, building blocks and so on. 
     SUBSTANCE: mortar joint retainer comprises relatively rigid frame furring adapted to retain mortar between building members to be connected and adapted to seal joints. Front part of frame furring conform building members to be connected. It has three-dimensional rod comb-like frame or ladder member made as a single whole with vertical rods in horizontal plane. In facade part front distance between the later is comparable with corresponding building member dimension. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of facade joint retention. 
     5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2281418-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOBELEV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F04D25/00
Filed: 2004-11-23
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: air compression. 
     SUBSTANCE: compressor plant comprises compressor with the air filter, heat exchanger, end cooler, and air collector interconnected through main and additional pipelines provided with valves connected with the control unit and temperature and pressure gages.  The compressor is provided with the drive with controller of speed of rotation connected with the outputs of the temperature and pressure controllers.  The temperature and pressure gages are additionally connected with the temperature and pressure controllers, respectively. 
     EFFECT: reduced power consumption. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2299139-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство пароля пользователя и способ с использованием вызова автомобиля
Inventor: KIM NAM-VU
IPC: G08C17/00
Filed: 2003-09-02
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системе вызова автомобиля, более конкретно к системам дистанционного управления автомобилем. Технический результат заключается в возможности управления автомобилем без ключа или дистанционного контроллера, в возможности вызова водителя от его автомобиля и в повышении скрытности вводимого пароля. Для этого пароль вводят стуком по автомобилю и, набирая таким образом опреленный пароль, вызывают водителя, если нужно, например, перенести место парковки автомобиля. 
     2 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2329278-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SOLDANI DZHORDZHIO
IPC: A61F2/06
Filed: 2003-09-30
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to the method of obtaining polymer materials, suitable for use in medicine. The proposed method of obtaining elastomer material involves a stage where polyurethane reacts with polydimethylsiloxane, with 4 acetoxy groups, 2 for each end part, in the presence of a solvent at temperature lower than 100°C. Concentration of polydimethylsiloxane ranges from 20 to 40 mass %. Material obtained using the described method is proposed, as well as its use in vascular prosthesis as material for making or covering prosthetic devices. 
     EFFECT: creating a method of obtaining bio-compatible, haemo-compatible and bio-stable elastomer material. 
     14 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2298039-C2 (RU)
Inventor: APASOV IGOR VLADISLAVOVICH
IPC: C13B20/02
Filed: 2005-05-17
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: sugar industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for performing preliminary progressive defecation, main defecation, first saturation, and filtration of first-saturation juice. Then follow additional defecation of filtered juice, second defecation thereof, and filtration. Ozonation of filtered second-saturation juice is performed by passing dispersed ozone-air mix (3-10 g/Nm 3  ozone) through it at juice-to-gas volume ratio 1:4.5. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of refined juice due to weakened coloration and increased heat resistance. 
     1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2284319-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHEHNDFILD ROBERT JUDZHIN ML
IPC: C07C317/12
Filed: 2003-11-12
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology, medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the improved method for synthesis of 1,3-substituted indenes that are intermediate compounds used in synthesis of aryl-condensed azapolycyclic compounds used in treatment of neurological and psychological disorders. Method for synthesis of 1,3-substituted indenes of the general formula (I) given in the invention description wherein R 1  represents electron-accepting group chosen from the group consisting of cyano-group, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, aryl, nitro-group, trifluoromethyl and sulfonyl; R 2  and R 3  are chosen independently from hydrogen atom, (C 1 -C 5 )-alkyl, (C 1 -C 5 )-alkoxy-group, trifluoromethyl, halogen atom, sulfonylalkyl, alkylamino-group, amide, ester, arylalkyl, heteroalkyl and arylalkoxy-group; or R 2  and R 3  in common with carbon atoms to which they are bound form monocyclic or bicyclic ring; each R 4  represents independently (C 1 -C 6 )-alkyl, or two groups of R 4  form in common (C 2 -C 3 )-alkylene bridge involves the following steps: (a) interaction in the absence of solvent between compound of the formula (II) given in the invention description wherein X is chosen from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine and iodine atoms, and R 1 , R 2  and R 3  have above given values with monohydric or dihydric alcohol in the presence of sulfuric acid, and (b) treatment of the reaction product with base and water for neutralization o sulfuric acid residue. As a rule, compound of the formula (II) is synthesized by (a) interaction of compound of the formula (III) given in the invention description wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3  and X have above given values with 3-ethocyacrylate in the presence of catalyst and inert water-soluble organic solvent, and (b) complete removal of solvent after termination of indicated reaction. Method provides preparing 1,3-substituted indenes with high yield. 
     EFFECT: improved method of synthesis. 
     13 cl, 3 sch, 1 ex
Patent RU-2334598-C2 (RU)
Inventor: JAKIMOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: B23D29/00
Filed: 2005-06-27
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: tool includes a pair of cutting knives and coupled power arms. Cutting knives feature semicylindrical grooves located in the middle knife part in the contact zone and facing each other. The grooves hold cylindrical block preventing mutual displacement of cutting knives against each other in lengthwise direction, with side pads preventing axial displacement of the block. Cutting knives are connected in their middle parts in hinge pattern by side pads with power hinges. Loose ends of cutting knives feature jaws with double-sided cutting edge forming a blade. Coupled power arms are connected to cutting knives in a hinge pattern. Jaw blades of cutting knives have concave arc form and face each other to form lens-shaped gap with maximum size over 1/4 and under 1/3 of the cut material diameter. Side pads feature segment-shaped grooves at their facets, with convex sides oriented to longitudinal pad axis passing through centres of power hinges. 
     EFFECT: increased diameter of object cut, and smooth cutting process. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2316816-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TSURKOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: H04N1/409
Filed: 2005-08-25
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: methods for removing noise in an image, possible use for improving quality of image. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the invention, effect is achieved due to conversion of brightness of image pixels with noise by means of solving the diffusion equation in non-divergent form, which ensures simultaneous suppression of noise and preservation of image edges. 
     EFFECT: simplified noise removal and increased quality of resulting digital image. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2309543-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KEJSTOVICH ALEKSANDR VLADIMIRO
IPC: H04B7/185
Filed: 2005-10-03
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of radio-systems for exchanging data, possible use for interference-protected information exchange between mobile airborne objects and ground complexes in "air to air" and "air to ground" channels. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the invention, in the device at transmitting side antenna polar pattern is induced onto polar pattern of receiving side antenna, relaying route is selected, current position and parameters of all airborne objects is determined for current time moment, extrapolation location points are computed for corresponding airborne objects during communication session being planned, mutual targeting of polar patterns of antennas of ground complex and the first (in the order of service) airborne object, second airborne object, etc., is performed, the objects being tracked during movement, data exchange is performed between corresponding objects of the system. After receipt confirmation is received, the procedure is repeated for second airborne object, etc. In ground complex and airborne objects picked for retransmission, operations of mutual targeting of polar pattern centers of UHF range antennas to appropriate objects and operations of tracking them during movement are performed. 
     EFFECT: increased interference protection and speed of transfer. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2327538-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of ball pin manufacturing from metal strip
Inventor: NIKIFOROV JURIJ BORISOVICH
IPC: B21D22/20
Filed: 2006-03-31
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: direct extrusion of solid rod and reverse extrusion of hollow rod with external diameter that is equal to diameter of ball pin leg is done. Then bottom is punched in hollow rod and distributed on sphere from the side of punched opening. For final head clamping on sphere matrix is used that does not have connectors in horizontal and vertical planes. At that distribution and clamping is done with internal backpressure. 
     EFFECT: quality of items is increased. 
     2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2327027-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHIPULIN ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVI
IPC: E21B28/00
Filed: 2006-04-20
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: one pumps fluid into borehole cavity. Then depression differential pressure is formed between bottomhole zone and borehole cavity creating repetitive pressure pulses in bottomhole zone as moving in borehole cavity impulse wave. It is created while periodic opening of borehole cavity in mouth for bore-hole fluid effluxion which is under pressure, and its closing with the usage of ball checks. One of them is fluid effluxion ball check connects borehole cavity with dump tank, another - filling fluid ball check - with fluid source which is under pressure. Opening and closing of borehole cavity in mouth for borehole fluid effluxion, which is under pressure, is made with the help of fluid effluxion ball check. According to invention opening of fluid effluxion ball check is made with the speed, providing sudden drop in pressure in borehole mouth to atmospheric, and closing - with the speed in 2-5 times lower the speed of its opening. 
     EFFECT: creating of periodic pressure impulses in bottomhole strata zone, when depression impulse has greater pulse height than repression impulse.
Patent RU-2327883-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LARJUKHIN SERGEJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: F02B27/00
Filed: 2006-06-30
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к двигателестроению, к способам и устройствам для впуска топливовоздушной смеси в четырехтактном двигателе внутреннего сгорания, использующие кинетическую энергию во всасывающих системах для улучшения заполнения цилиндра. Изобретение позволяет повысить наполнение цилиндра на всех режимах работы двигателя за счет использования волновых, резонансных и инерционных явлений во впускной системе и, как следствие, повышение топливной экономичности двигателя. Способ подачи топливовоздушной смеси в четырехтактном двигателе внутреннего сгорания включает подачу свежего заряда топливовоздушной смеси в цилиндр двигателя через впускной канал переменного объема, изменение которого происходит в зависимости от режима работы двигателя для достижения эффекта резонанса и повышения давления в полости впускного тракта. Свежий заряд топливовоздушной смеси для подачи в рабочий цилиндр двигателя формируют в проточной полости впускного тракта - резонансной камере переменного объема, ограниченной обратными клапанами, а формируемый свежий заряд равен количеству рабочего тела в цилиндре. Устройство подачи топливовоздушной смеси в четырехтактный двигатель внутреннего сгорания содержит на входе воздушную заслонку, впускной канал переменного объема. Один обратный клапан размещается во впускном тракте в непосредственной близости к впускному клапану цилиндра. Второй клапан размещается во впускном тракте так, чтобы между клапанами, в резонансной камере, разместился объем свежего заряда, соответствующий оптимальному объему на всем диапазоне рабочих оборотов. 2 н. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2333797-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MINAMI TAKESI
IPC: B01J35/04
Filed: 2004-12-08
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to catalyst for obtaining synthesis-gas, which contains carbon monoxide and hydrogen as main components, from raw material, containing hydrocarbon gas, which has 1 to 5 atoms of carbon in each molecule, such as natural gas, and oxygen; as well as to method obtaining synthesis-gas using such catalyst. Catalyst for synthesis-gas production, which contains metal of group VIII applied on carrier is described. Carrier contains the first component, second component and third component. The first component represents oxide of ,at least, alkaline earth metal chosen from the group of magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium. The second component represents oxide of, at least, an element chosen from the group of scandium, iridium and lantanoids. The third component is zirconium dioxide or substance containing zirconium dioxide as main component and has property of hard electrolyte, molar ratio of the second and first components being within the range of 0.02 to 0.40, and that of the third and first components within the range of 0.04 to 1.5. Method of production of synthesis-gas in presence of the above catalyst is also described. 
     EFFECT: essential reduction of reaction equipment size and improvement of equipment energy efficiency. 
     17 cl, 2 tbl, 24 ex
Patent RU-2339022-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BOGOLJUBOV EVGENIJ PETROVICH
IPC: G01N23/00
Filed: 2006-09-08
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: radioactive material detector contains radiation-measuring instrument, controller and display. Radiation-measuring instrument is extensive and position-sensitive. In front of the instrument there is ball-shaped probe reciprocating perpendicularly and/or in parallel to extensive position-sensitive radiation-measuring instrument surface. 
     EFFECT: simplified design; express analysis of cargoes and materials; latent source detection and direction. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2335601-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOZIN VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: E02B15/02
Filed: 2006-09-21
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: preventive measures involve creation of an artificial jamming located upstream of this jam hazardous site. The artificial jamming is made up by means of erecting a gate on the banks of the river that reduce the area of the flow section of the river channel. The artificial jamming is used to control ice discharge in its location by means of its repeated formation and subsequent destruction with intervals sufficient for a jam-free ice passing capacity of the river channel in this site. 
     EFFECT: efficient prevention of ice jamming and destructive floods in the jamming location. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2348844-C2 (RU)
Title: Широкодиапазонный, реверсивный, планетарный вариатор
Inventor: SANKOV ALEKSANDR SEMENOVICH
IPC: F16H15/50
Filed: 2006-10-09
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к машиностроению и может быть использовано в трансмиссиях тяговых, транспортных и других машин, в приводах станков и прочих механизмов для плавного регулирования скорости, реверсирования и торможения их исполнительных органов, т.е. может выполнять функции муфты сцепления, коробки передач, ходоуменьшителя, реверса, бортовых фрикционов и тормозов. В планетарном вариаторе центральные колеса (1, 2) имеют форму пустотелого усеченного конуса и контактируют с сателлитами (3) своими наружной и внутренней поверхностями одновременно посредством зубчато-пластинчатого или зубчатого и зубчато-пластинчатого зацепления. Такое выполнение позволяет повысить нагрузочную способность вариатора. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2343677-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TRUBILIN EVGENIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A01C7/16
Filed: 2007-02-20
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural industry; mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: seed-sowing device consists of a seed tank, a seed vessel with a shutter, and a working member. On the end of the working member there located is a wedge seed divider made of plates. Thickness of the plates is divisible by an equivalent grain size. On the side surface of the plates there provided are channels meant for supplying seeds to seed drop tubes. Upper generatrixes of the plates are installed at an angle less than angle of seed friction on their surface. To control uniform supply of seeds to the channels, the unit is equipped with a corrector. Corrector is made in the form of a double-arm lever installed on a vertical axis. Division accuracy of seed flow on the working member is performed by changing the attack angle of corrector. Working member has also a flexible plate the stiffness of which is adjusted with springs. Intended vibration frequency of the working member is ensured by a seeding rate selector made in the form of a sleeve with pins. 
     EFFECT: providing general-purpose device, and reducing the number of seed-sowing devices installed on a sowing machine by two times. 
     4 dwg