baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20020042296-A (KR)
Title: Tire finish-process
Inventor: NOH DAE YEONG
IPC: B29D30/08
Filed: 2000-11-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A tire finishing process is provided to enable remaining steps in the tire finishing process except a trouble step affected by the failure of any equipment to be successfully performed, thus improving the productivity. CONSTITUTION: The tire finishing process consists of a temporary storage step of a completed tire, a tire trimming step, a tire appearance inspection step, a X-ray inspection step for inspecting the arrangement state of steel cords of the completed tire, a second temporary storage step, a weight balance inspection step, a run-out inspection step and a uniformity inspection step for inspecting the deformation of each portion of the tire, and a pallet laminating step. All steps of the process are arranged in a line, and the trimming step, all inspection steps, and pallet laminating step are individually connected with the temporary storage step, therefore it is possible to normally perform remaining other steps except the corresponding trouble step even if any one step is stopped because of the failure of equipment.
Patent KR-20020043116-A (KR)
Title: Method for fabricating thin film transistor including a crystalline silicone active layer
Inventor: JU SEUNG GI
IPC: H01L27/12
Filed: 2000-12-01
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for fabricating a TFT(Thin Film Transistor) layer formed with a crystalline silicon is provided to form an LDD(Lightly Doped Drain) region without forming or removing an additional photo-resist layer. CONSTITUTION: An amorphous silicon layer is formed on an insulating layer(30). The amorphous silicon layer is patterned. A gate insulating layer(32) and a lower gate electrode(33), an upper gate electrode are formed on the patterned amorphous silicon layer. A source region and a drain region are formed by doping impurities on the amorphous silicon layer. A metal layer is formed by using the gate electrode(33) as a mask. The upper gate electrode is removed. An LDD region is formed by doping the impurities. An active layer is crystallized. A transistor is fabricated by forming an insulating layer and a contact electrode.
Patent KR-20020044287-A (KR)
Title: Liquid crystal display device
Inventor: KIM JEONG GEUN
IPC: G02F1/136
Filed: 2000-12-05
Abstract: PURPOSE: A liquid crystal display is provided to reduce probability of generation of residual images and to prevent signal lines from short-circuiting. CONSTITUTION: A liquid crystal display includes a TFT part(A) serving as a switching element, a pixel and storage part(B) formed of the first ITO and the second ITO, and a signal line part(C) for transmitting a data signal to the TFT. The source and drain(48) of the TFT is formed of the second ITO. A metal layer for forming the source and drain is formed when a contact hole of the TFT is fabricated. The source and drain of the TFT are applied as a compensation line and a pixel electrode. The source and drain are floated on the TFT part to prevent optical leakage current.
Patent KR-20020044324-A (KR)
Title: Extension Bumper for Vehicle
Inventor: JUNG JIN SEONG
IPC: B60R19/18
Filed: 2000-12-05
Abstract: PURPOSE: A projection type vehicular bumper is provided to absorb impact energy secondarily with explosion gas of an inflater while delaying impact time by projecting a bumper in a certain length exactly before vehicular collision. CONSTITUTION: A projection type vehicular bumper includes a back beam(1) fixed to a chassis, the back beam being connected to a cylinder housing(2) whose piston rod(3) is connected with bumping material covered with a bumper face(4). In the back beam in installed an inflater(8) which is controlled by a controller(6) through a cable(7). Insides of the back beam and the cylinder housing are connected with each other through a gas hole(9). The piston rod is coupled with a piston(10). In front of the cylinder housing is formed a ventilation hole(12) to discharge inner air of the cylinder housing outside.
Patent KR-20020047559-A (KR)
Title: Test Apparatus for Automobiles
Inventor: CHOI EUN ROK
IPC: G01M17/00
Filed: 2000-12-13
Abstract: PURPOSE: A vehicle testing apparatus is provided to photograph the gauge panel at an accurately aligned position, by controlling photographing position through the automatic measurement of tilt angle of gauge panel and camera when the gauge panel and the camera are not aligned in a vertical or horizontal direction. CONSTITUTION: A vehicle testing apparatus comprises a camera(100) for providing image data by photographing a gauge panel; an image processor(110) for measuring alignment error for the photographed gauge panel and camera, by analyzing the image data provided from the camera; and a camera position controller(120) for controlling photographing position of the camera, based on the alignment error measured by the image processor. The camera position controller includes a height controller for controlling vertical height of the camera; a longitude controller for controlling horizontal direction angle of the camera; and a latitude controller for controlling vertical direction angle of the camera.
Patent KR-20020048177-A (KR)
Title: A Method of the Consulting Service for College Entrance with Wireless Handphone
Inventor: BAEK EUN GYEONG
IPC: G06Q50/20
Filed: 2000-12-16
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for providing a service consulting the university admission using a wireless communication terminal is provided to offer the information for applying the university and department according to an expecting point calculated by making a student input an examination answer by using the wireless communication terminal. CONSTITUTION: A user inputs the student information by accessing to an admission consulting system through a wireless communication network(600). If a total point is included in the inputted information, the system displays the possibility for succeeding in entering the department of the university by comparing the user's point with the expected successful point of the university desired by the user(670,671,672). If the user does not know the point or the point of the subjects, the system understands the point of the user by repeatedly making the user input the answer of a displayed problem(641). The system provides the judgment result of the probability for succeeding in entering the university according to the calculated point.
Patent KR-20020055907-A (KR)
Title: Shampoo composition containing anionic surfactants and cataionic polymers
Inventor: KANG GYE HONG
IPC: A61Q5/02
Filed: 2000-12-29
Abstract: PURPOSE: A shampoo composition obtained by adding a non-anionic surfactant to a shampoo composition simultaneously containing an anionic surfactant and a cationic polymer is provided which imparts a hair washing effect, static electricity preventing effect, hair protecting effect and conditioning effect in wet hair. CONSTITUTION: The shampoo composition contains 0.01 to 5% by weight of a cationic polymer having a charge density of 5.2meq/g, 1.0 to 10% by weight of a non-anionic surfactant, and 5.0 to 30% by weight of an anionic surfactant, based on the total weight of the composition. The non-ionic surfactant has the structure : R(OCH2CH2)nOH, wherein R is C8-20 alkyl, n is an integer from 2 to 5.
Patent KR-20020058652-A (KR)
Title: Dual high power VCO
Inventor: KIM SEONG GEUN
IPC: H03L7/14
Filed: 2000-12-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A dual voltage controlled oscillator is provided to reduce a voltage drop phenomenon in a switching process of a bias terminal by using a switching transistor. CONSTITUTION: The first frequency oscillation portion(12) generates the first band frequency according to an arbitrary input signal. The second frequency oscillation portion(11) generates the second band frequency according to an arbitrary input signal. The first buffer(16) amplifies the first and the second band frequencies of the first and the second frequency oscillation portions(12,11) and outputs amplified frequencies. The second buffer(18) amplifies the output of the first buffer(16) to a predetermine level. The first switching portion(15) controls an on/off operation of the first buffer(16). The second switching portion(17) controls an on/off operation of the second buffer(18).
Patent KR-20010021496-A (KR)
Title: 에피택셜 필름의 결함 제거 방법
IPC: C30B25/02
Filed: 1998-07-02
Abstract: 본 발명은 에피택셜하게 증착된 필름을 승온하에 이것의 기판으로부터 분리시켜 에피택셜 층에서 결함을 유도하는 열적 부정합 변형을 억제하는 방법 및 장치에 관한 것이다.  공정은 증착된 층간물질층의 가스상 반응에 의해 발생하여 에피택셜 증착 후 가스 스트림에서 성분과 반응한다.  층간물질층(20)이 에피택셜 층(21)의 응집을 보조하지만, 목적은 성장 온도 또는 이에 근접한 온도에서 층간물질층 아래의 기판(18)으로부터 층간물질층 상단부에 에피택셜 층을 분리하여 기판과 에피택셜 층 사이의 열적 부정합의 효과를 감소시킨다.  에피택셜 층은 승온하에 이것의 기판으로부터 분리되어, 기판과 에피택시의 상이한 열적 팽창으로 인해 결함 없이 냉각될 수 있다.  에피택셜층은 추가의 에피택셜 증착 또는 기기 제작을 위해 사용된다.
Patent KR-20010023485-A (KR)
Title: 광 전송 관련 장치 및 방법
IPC: H04J14/00
Filed: 1998-08-19
Abstract: 본 발명은 다수의 파장을 포함하는 광학 신호의 파장 의존 라우팅 방법 및 장치(10)에 관한 것이다. 상기 장치는 입력 및 출력 도파관을 가지는 광학 애드 드롭 멀티플렉싱 장치를 포함하고, 입력 및 출력을 가지는 라우팅 장치(5)를 포함한다. 라우팅 장치(5)는 다수의 입력을 가지는 분할 수단(11) 및 다수의 출력을 가지는 결합 수단(12)을 포함한다. 상기 입력(13 N ) 및 출력(14 N ) 중 하나는 다중 파장 입력용으로 각각 사용되는 반면에, 다른 입력(13 N-1 ) 및 다른 출력(14 N-1 )은 각각 애드/드롭 파장용으로 사용되는 반면에, 나머지 입력 및 출력(13 1 ∼13 N-2 ; 14 1 ∼14 N-2 )은 나머지 파장의 루프백을 위해 사용된다. 분할 수단 및 결합 수단 사이에는, 다수의 분기 도파관이 배치되고, 파장 디멀티플렉싱/멀티플렉싱 및 스위칭은 모두 라우팅 장치(5)에 의해 제공된다.
Patent KR-20010024085-A (KR)
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 1998-09-16
Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel polypeptides and to nucleic acid molecules encoding those polypeptides. Also provided herein are vectors and host cells comprising those nucleic acid sequences, chimeric polypeptide molecules comprising the polypeptides of the present invention fused to heterologous polypeptide sequences, antibodies which bind to the polypeptides of the present invention and to methods for producing the polypeptides of the present invention.
Patent KR-20010024169-A (KR)
Title: 팬을 가진 편향 유닛을 구비한 음극선관
IPC: H05K7/20
Filed: 1999-06-24
Abstract: 음극선관의 편향 유닛에는 팬이 제공된다. 상기 팬은 전자의 편향에 대하여 팬에 의해 생성된 전계의 교란효과를 줄이기 위한 수단을 구비하거나 혹은 상기 팬이 교란효과가 작은 방법으로 배치된다.
Patent KR-20010024583-A (KR)
Title: 가스 터빈 블레이드용 연마팁 제조 방법
IPC: C23C28/02
Filed: 1998-09-23
Abstract: 모재(14) 표면 상에 연마 피막을 만들기 위한 방법이 제공되는 바, 저압 플라즈마 분무에 의해 접착막(15)을 도포하고 전기도금에 의해 상기 접착막(15)에 연마재 입자들(17)을 고정하고 포집 도금에 의해 상기 입자들(17)을 내산화성 기지내로 매입하는 방법이다.
Patent KR-20010032320-A (KR)
Title: 용해된 파록세틴을 포함하는 제형
IPC: A61P25/24
Filed: 1998-11-18
Abstract: 본 발명은 파록세틴이 고체, 반고체 또는 액체 담체중의 용액으로 존재하는 파록세틴의 약학 제형을 제공한다.  이 용액을 캡슐을 충전시키는데 사용하거나 또는 자립 고용체를 정제 또는 펠릿과 같은 고형 투여 형태로 성형한다.  본 발명은 또한 가용화제를 사용하여 파록세틴을 오일 및(또는) 지질에 용해시킨, 신규한 액체 제형 및 무수성 또는 소수성 담체 또는 부형제를 사용함으로써, 다른 파록세틴 형태가 반수화물로 전환되는 것을 방지하는 방법을 기술하고 있다.
Patent KR-20010032633-A (KR)
IPC: G06F17/50
Filed: 1998-11-24
Abstract: A method for generating an application specific integrated circuit including providing a software configurable semiconductor integrated circuit having a fixed hardware architecture that includes a plurality of task engines. A high-level language compiler is provided that compiles a user created high-level language program that defines the application specific integrated circuit. The compiler parses the program into a plurality of microtasks for instructing the plurality of task engines to implement the application specific integrated circuit.
Patent KR-20010034422-A (KR)
Title: Ｐｓａ를 위한 진보된 흡착제
IPC: B01J20/18
Filed: 1999-02-26
Abstract: 본 발명은 비교적 높은 고유 흡착 속도를 가진 흡착제 물질에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 방법은 어떻게 하여 이러한 속도가 달성될 수 있는지에 대해 기술하였다. 바람직한 양태에서, 이 흡착제는 LiX 제올라이트 물질이다.
Patent KR-20010078417-A (KR)
Title: An advertising method using internet e-mail and chatting window
Inventor: JU JIN YONG
IPC: G06Q30/00
Filed: 2000-03-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: An advertising method using an Internet e-mail and a chatting window is provided to compensate a user for seeing an advertisement by using an Internet e-mail and a chatting window. CONSTITUTION: A transmitter(10) sends an e-mail including an advertisement from a transmitter's client PC to a receiver's client PC, the advertisement being converted from an inactivated state to an activated state to be included in the e-mail. Information on the transmission of the e-mail is delivered from the transmitter's client PC to an e-mail server(30) to record it therein. A receiver(20) receives the e-mail including the advertisement using the receiver's client PC. The receiver(20) activates selectively the advertisement included in the e-mail to see it. Information on viewing of the advertisement is transmitted from the receiver's client PC to the e-mail server(30), to record it therein. The e-mail server(30) compensates the transmitting and receivers(10,20) for viewing the advertisement on the basis of the information on the transmission of the e-mail and the information on viewing of the advertisement.
Patent KR-20010041565-A (KR)
IPC: H04B1/38
Filed: 1999-01-07
Abstract: An improved base station which cancels the effects of known fixed interference sources and produces a signal substantially free from the interference sources thereby increasing total channel capacity. The adaptive interference canceller base station includes a main antenna for receiving signals from other communication stations and at least one directional antenna directed toward an interference source. The main and directional antennas are coupled together such that an output signal substantially free from the interference is generated.
Patent KR-20010034703-A (KR)
Title: 플루옥세틴과 이의 거울상이성질체의 안정한 약형
IPC: A61P25/24
Filed: 1999-03-25
Abstract: 본 발명은 강력한 항-우울증제인 플루옥세틴 및 이의 거울상 이성질체 및 염으로 된 화학적, 물리적으로 안정한 제약학적 조성물에 관계한다.
Patent KR-20010042316-A (KR)
Title: 반도체 메모리 비동기식 파이프라인
IPC: G11C7/10
Filed: 1999-04-01
Abstract: 비동기 파이프라인 SDRAM은 비동기 신호에 의해 제어되는 분할된 파이프라인 단계를 갖는다. 각 단계에서 데이타를 동기시키기 위해 클록 신호를 사용하는 대신, 데이타를 모든 단계에서 래치시키기 이해 비동기 신호를 사용하게 된다. 상기 비동기 제어신호는 칩 내부에서 발생되며 서로 다른 회전지연 단계에 최적화된다. 회전지연 단계가 길수록 더 큰 지연 엘리먼트를 필요로 하는 반면, 회전지연 상태가 짧을수록 더 짧은 지연 엘리먼트를 필요로 한다. 상기 데이타는 칩으로부터 읽혀지기 전에 읽기 데이타 경로의 단부에 구비된 클록에 동기된다. 상기 데이타는 각 파이프라인 단계에서 래치되었기 때문에, 종래의 웨이브 파이프라인 구조에서 볼 수 있었던 것보다 휨으로 인한 곤란이 적다. 또한, 상기 단계가 시스템 클록과 무관하기 때문에, 읽기 데이타 경로는 재동기 출력이 이를 지원하는 한 임의의 CAS 회전지연에서도 작용할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20010052677-A (KR)
Title: 절연체 구조 상에 실질적으로 언더컷이 없는 실리콘을만들기 위한 식각 방법
IPC: H01L21/76
Filed: 1999-06-08
Abstract: 수직한 방향으로 균일하게 식각하기 위하여 크기가 다른 리세스들을 통해 이온 충전을 제한하도록 이온 밀도가 감소되는 반응성 이온 식각 공정을 최종 식각 단계로서 이용함으로써 언더컷이 실질적으로 제거되는 절연체 기판 상의 실리콘을 이방성 플라즈마 식각하는 방법.
Patent KR-20010086320-A (KR)
Title: Exposure method and apparatus, and method of manufacturing device
Inventor: OZAWA KEN
IPC: G03F7/22
Filed: 2001-01-12
Abstract: PURPOSE: An exposure method is provided to obtain a high exposure quantity on the surface of a work(wafer) as an object of exposure when an optical member which changes gradually in transmittance or reflectance is used in an optical system. CONSTITUTION: In an exposure method exposing a wafer(14) to light through the intermediary of a reticle(11) and a projection optical system(13) by the use of a pulse illuminating light(IL) as an exposure beam, a correlation between the volume of illuminating light detected through a beam splitter(7) located on an optical path to a reticle(11) and the volume of illuminating light on the wafer(14) are previously obtained. A variation of transmission in the projection optical system(13) is estimated corresponding to process conditions and the progress of exposure when the integrated exposure light volume of the wafer(14) is controlled resting on a light volume detected through the intermediary of the beam splitter(7) and its correlation, and the above correlation is corrected resin on the estimated variation of transmission.
Patent KR-20020061916-A (KR)
Title: Benzothiazole Disperse-Reactive Dyes and its process
Inventor: JUN GEUN
IPC: C09B29/045
Filed: 2001-01-18
Abstract: PURPOSE: Provided is benzothiazole-based dispersion-reactive dye, which reduces pollution, dose not contain hazardous amine and metals, can be used in acidic and neutral condition, and is excellent in washing-fastness and properties. CONSTITUTION: The benzothiazole-based dispersion-reactive dye represented by the formula 1 is produced by a process comprising the steps of: diazotizing 2-amino-5-(beta-acetoxy ethyl sulfone)benzothiazole or 2-amino-5-(beta-hydroxy ethyl sulfone)benzothiazole; preparing a coupling solution by dissolving a coupler in an acid mixture; mixing the diazotized 2-amino-5-(beta-acetoxy ethyl sulfone)benzothiazole and the coupling solution at 5-10deg.C and adding a base and separating the produced dye or mixing the diazotized 2-amino-5-(beta-hydroxy ethyl sulfone)benzothiazole and the coupling solution at 5-10deg.C and stirring at 80-90deg.C by using acetic anhydride. In the formula, R, R1, R2, and R3 are identically or differently hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cyanoalkyl, or amino acetyl.
Patent KR-20020066602-A (KR)
Title: apparatus for supplying water in commode
Inventor: JO DONG GHI
IPC: E03D1/33
Filed: 2001-02-12
Abstract: PURPOSE: A water supply device of a toilet bowl is provided to adjust the supply amount of washing water, to simplify the manipulation thereof, and to minimize the generation of noise by virtue of the shortening of water supply time. CONSTITUTION: The water supply device of a toilet bowl is comprised of a water supply pipe(10) for supplying washing water to a water vessel; a ball top cap(12) installed to the upper end of the water supply pipe; a siphon(16) having a cap connected to the ball top cap through a hose(14), a tube to which the cap is fixed and a body formed with a discharge hole(24) communicating with a main body of the toilet bowl; a valve(26) for opening and closing the discharge hole, a handle(30) connected to the valve through a wire(28); and a float for controlling the supply amount of water. The valve is provided with a weight(40) for making the valve returned to an original position when a user releases the handle.
Patent KR-20010044640-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM SUN YO
IPC: C23C28/02
Filed: 2001-03-13
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for coloring a magnesium alloy is provided to obtain a colored magnesium alloy material which has various colors and superior corrosion resistance and gloss by interposing copper and nickel wet type plating layers between a titanium deposition plating layer and a magnesium alloy and anodizing the titanium deposition plating layer. CONSTITUTION: The method for coloring a magnesium alloy comprises wet type plating step of wet type plating a copper plating solution and a nickel plating solution on the surface of the magnesium alloy (1); deposition step of deposition plating titanium using an electrolytic solution in an ion plating method after the wet type plating step; and coloring step of coloring the titanium in an anodizing method. A magnesium alloy colorant for deposition plating titanium is characterized in that the surface of the deposited titanium plating layer (4) is colored in an anodizing method after depositing a titanium plating layer which is deposited on the copper and nickel wet type plating layers (2,3) lain on the magnesium alloy matrix (1).
Patent KR-20010087768-A (KR)
Title: advertising method using for useless domain
Inventor: LEE KI SOO
Filed: 2001-03-19
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for advertisement using the dormant domain is provided for the activity of the Internet and the relief of the dormant domain by offering a free homepage to an owner in the dormant domain and by returning the advertisement profit to the owner through the homepage advertisement. CONSTITUTION: When the dormant domain owner asks the free web hosting service of a server, the server performs the service application(S1) that requests the information of the dormant domain and owner. Based on the information presented from the service application step, the server performs the DNS configuration(S2) that allocates an IP address to the applied dormant domain. The server performs the web building(S3) that allocates the regular web site to the dormant domain. So, when netizen input the domain via a web browser or mobile, the main frame of the web site opens. The server performs the mailing(S4) that notifies the host authentication key and site open to the owner by e-mail. The connection accumulation(S5), that adds and records the fixed point according to the frequency such as the site connection, advertisement click, and item click, is automatically performed. When the saved point is up to the specified point, the server performs the profits payback(S6) that exchanges the saved point into money and pays the money back to the owner according to the fixed rate.
Patent KR-20020074807-A (KR)
Title: Semiconductor manufacturing equipment
Inventor: LEE YEONG HWI
IPC: G05B19/048
Filed: 2001-03-22
Abstract: PURPOSE: Semiconductor fabrication equipment is provided to prevent an abnormal break of a fabrication process from a wrong operation of an emergency switch generated by a user. CONSTITUTION: A micro computer(30) detects an operating state of an emergency switch(1). The operating number of the emergency switch(1) is counted by a program counter mounted in the micro computer(30). A timer mounted in the micro computer(30) is operated when the emergency switch is operated wrongly. The micro computer(30) breaks the supplied electric power of a power supply portion(10) to a semiconductor processing apparatus(20) by controlling the power supply portion(10) if the emergency switch(1) is operated within 2 to 3 seconds, again. The micro computer(30) restores the emergency switch(1) to its former state if the emergency switch(1) is not operated after 2 to 3 seconds.
Patent KR-20010091030-A (KR)
Title: Method of evaluating an anisotropic thin film and an evaluating apparatus
Inventor: HIROSAWA ICHIRO
IPC: G01M11/00
Filed: 2001-03-24
Abstract: PURPOSE: To measure and evaluate an optical anisotropy of a thin film sample at a high speed and moreover with accuracy. CONSTITUTION: A light emitted from a light source is made into parallel rays with the prescribed diameter by a lens and is then made into a definite state of polarized light by a polarizer. After the reflected light which is emitted when the definite state of polarized light is admitted to the surface of a film sample 3 enters a phase element 7 and an analyzer 8, the light intensity is detected by a two-dimensional CCD light detector 6 and is displayed by a monitor 8 to measure and evaluate the optical anisotropy distribution of the film sample. Pairs of a light source and a detector may be arranged, in parallel to equip a sample stage with a function for parallel movement.
Patent KR-20010106174-A (KR)
IPC: A01K89/00
Filed: 2001-03-30
Abstract: Paint-coated fishing component formed with recesses in which build-up of paint in the recesses is unlikely. A reel body (1) made of a magnesium alloy painted by electrodeposition includes a first side cover (6a) and a second side cover (66) mounted to the sides of a frame. The first side cover (6a) is fastened by attaching screws (30) from the inner side of a first side plate (7a) to a plurality of protrusion portions (20) formed protruding on a rear surface. The protrusion portions (20) are provided with conduits (25) communicating recess portions formed with female threads to the immediate exterior. The conduits (25) are slits that are formed in the protrusion direction of the protrusions (20) or perpendicular to the protrusion direction, and are cut with a T-slot cutter, for example. <IMAGE>
Patent KR-20010098554-A (KR)
Title: 교류형 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널을 구동하는 방법
IPC: G09G3/288
Filed: 2001-04-12
Abstract: 지속 방전이 시작될 때 발생하는 안정된 방전을 행할 수 있는 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널을 구동하는 방법이 제공되며, 동일한 그레이 음영이 디스플레이될 때, 이 방전이 동일한 그레이 음영을 디스플레이하도록 정확히 동일한 타이밍으로 시작될 수 있다. 
     상기 방법에서, 지속 주기동안 스캐닝 전극 및 공통 전극의 전압은, 지속 방전이 시작될 때 타이밍에 따라 발생하는 방전이 스캐닝 전극과 데이터 전극간에 발생하는 반대 방전이고 지속 방전이 시작될 때의 타이밍이 서로 대향하여 배치된 전극간의 전위차에 의거하여 결정되도록, 설정된다.