baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2327510-C1 (RU)
Inventor: APEL PAVEL JUR EVICH
IPC: B01D67/00
Filed: 2006-10-09
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области получения фильтровальных материалов и может быть использовано в медицине, фармацевтике, биотехнологии, электронной, химической и пищевой промышленности. Асимметричная трековая мембрана содержит две системы калиброванных пор разной протяженности по толщине пленки. Поры имеют изотропное угловое расположение в объеме пленки, обусловленное облучением пленки потоком тяжелых заряженных частиц, входящих в пленку под разными углами. Поры обеих систем многократно пересекаются. Глубина проникновения по толщине мембраны разветвленной структуры взаимопересекающихся пор из двух систем не превышает протяженности пор системы с большим диаметром. Способ изготовления асимметричной трековой мембраны включает облучение полимерной пленки, обработку пленки ультрафиолетовым излучением и последующее травление. Облучение проводят одновременно двумя группами осколков деления тяжелых ядер с разной массой и разной длиной пробега в облучаемом полимере. В качестве полимерной пленки используют пленку толщиной не менее величины среднего пробега группы осколков деления тяжелых ядер с большей массой в данном полимере и не более величины среднего пробега группы осколков деления тяжелых ядер с меньшей массой в данном полимере. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение производительности мембраны при сохранении ее высокой селективности и механической прочности. 2 н. и 5 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2313389-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JASHNIK SVETLANA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: B01J21/04
Filed: 2006-10-13
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: catalysts in petroleum processing and petrochemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to catalysts for extensive hydrofining of hydrocarbon stock, in particular diesel fractions, to remove sulfur compounds. Catalyst of invention, intended for diesel fraction desulfurization processes, comprises active component, selected from oxides of group VIII and VIB metals and phosphorus, dispersed on alumina support, said alumina support containing 5-15% of montmorillonite, so that total composition of catalyst is as follows, wt %: molybdenum oxide MoO 3  14.0-29.0, cobalt oxide CoO and/or nickel oxide 3-8, phosphorus 0.1-0.5, and support - the balance, molar ratio Mo/Co and/or Mo/Ni being 1.3-2.6 and P/Mo 0.08-0.1. Preparation of catalyst support consists in precipitation of aluminum hydroxide and addition of montmorillonite with moisture content 55-70% to water dispersion of aluminum hydroxide in amount such as to ensure 5-15% of montmorillonite in finished product, after which resulting mixture is extruded and extrudate is calcined at 500-600°C to give support characterized by specific surface 200-300 m 2 /g, pore volume 0.5-0.9 cm 3 /g, and prevailing pore radius 80-120 Å. Catalyst preparation comprises impregnation of calcined support with complex solution of group VIII and VIB metal salts and phosphorus followed by heat treatment in air or nitrogen flow at temperature not exceeding 200°C, impregnation solution notably containing molybdenum oxide and cobalt and/or nickel carbonate at Mo/Co and/or Mo/Ni molar ratio 1.3-2.6 stabilized with orthophosphoric acid and citric acid to P/Mo molar ratio between 0.008 and 0.1 at medium pH between 1.3 and 3.5. Described is also diesel fraction hydrodesulfurization process involving passage of diesel fraction through bed of above-defined catalyst. 
     EFFECT: intensified diesel fraction desulfurization. 
     9 cl, 3 tbl, 19 ex
Patent RU-2313607-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2006-10-27
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with the composition of cast iron. The cast iron in question contains the components in the following ratio, weight%: carbon 2.5-3.0; silicon 1.0-1.5; manganese 1.0-1.5; chromium 0.2-0.4; nickel 1.5-2.0; vanadium 0.8-1.2; boron 0.01-0.02, copper 0.5-1.0; molybdenum 3.0-3.5; magnesium 0.01-0.015; titanium 0.3-0.5; iron - the rest. The innovation provides increased strength of the cast iron. 
     EFFECT: increased strength. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2327122-C1 (RU)
Title: Датчик температуры
Inventor: TSARENKO ALEKSEJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: G01K7/02
Filed: 2006-10-30
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: Заявляемый датчик температуры относится к измерительной технике, в частности к датчикам температуры, используемым для измерения температуры ответственных объектов (например, температуры сред энергетических установок). Техническим результатом от использования предлагаемого изобретения является обеспечение оперативной проверки метрологических характеристик без демонтажа с объекта контроля при повышении надежности процесса эксплуатации датчика температуры и повышение работоспособности датчика температуры в процессе эксплуатации. Указанный результат достигается тем, что в датчике температуры, содержащем защитный чехол, где размещены один или несколько чувствительных элементов, выводы которых подключены к узлу соединения с удлинительными проводами, скрепленному с защитным чехлом, в котором внутренняя полость защитного чехла разделена продольно теплопроводящим материалом на несколько полостей, герметично изолированных друг от друга на длине защитного чехла, и в части из полостей находятся чувствительные элементы с выводами. В других полостях размещены извлекаемые в процессе эксплуатации датчика температуры индикаторы наличия измеряемой среды, снабженные узлами крепления их в полости, которые установлены со стороны узла соединения с удлинительными проводами датчика температур. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2319466-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for surgical treatment of deformations in long tubular bones at exostosis chondrodysplasia in children and teenagers
Inventor: RUBASHKIN SERGEJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2006-12-14
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, traumatology, orthopedics. 
     SUBSTANCE: prior the osteotomy of the deformed bone it is necessary to remove the exostosis within the limits of healthy tissue. Then one should fulfill osteotomy of along tubular bone at the top of deformation. After osteotomy one should form an autotransplant in an osseous fragment being of larger length, for the depth of a circumferential lamella by taking into account the defect's size, at tolerance ranged 5-10 mm. Then it is important to fix and suture the wound. While applying the apparatus of external fixation it is necessary to shift the autotransplant purposefully towards the defect's area at fixed tempo of fragments' distraction. The innovation enables to correct the axis of the deformed limb, form a valuable regenerate in the defect's area, exclude the relapse of the disease in question and shorten the terms of therapy. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     4 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2333906-C1 (RU)
Inventor: UTROBIN NIKOLAJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: C07D207/448
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to obtaining 1,3-phenylenbismaleimide, which is used as chemical modifier for resin mixtures, as well as in production of heat-resistant polymers. Method is realised by means of interaction of malein anhydrate with 1,3-phenylendiamin in acetone medium with further dehydrocyclisation of the formed phenylenedimaleamin acid in presence of acetic anhydride and catalyst. Reaction of interaction of malein anhydrate with 1,3-phenylendiamin is carried out in presence of compound chosen from the line including saturated and unsaturated synthetic fatty acids C 10 -C 18  and taken in amount of 5-10% of the mass of original 1,3-phenylendiamin. 
     EFFECT: increasedf output of 1,3-phenylenebismaleimide. 
     1 tbl, 16 ex
Patent RU-2331399-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAJDULLIN IL DAR SAITGALIEVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2007-03-07
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ophthalmology and can be used during operational intrusions because of cataract in children. Anterior capsule of crystalline lens is punctured and triangular shred is formed. Then continuous anterior circular capsulorexis is formed on circumference by means of traction towards the opposite from rupture direction. Diameter of capsulorexis is regulated by changing angle of inclination of retreating part of capsule to rupture. With angle of less than 45°, capsulorexis diameter is reduced, with inclination angle of more than 45°, diameter is increased. "Runaway" being towards the periphery inclination, angle is reduced to 0-15°. 
     EFFECT: obtaining of central round hole of planned size in anterior crystalline lens capsule, prevention of displacement and decentration of intraocular lens in surgical cataract treatment in children. 
     2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2339164-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VORONTSOV VALERIJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: H04B7/04
Filed: 2007-05-14
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, radio. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to radio communication and may be used in reception of diverse digital signals by telemetering facilities. In n diversion channels m-positional signals are received, which include information and test signals, which are converted into units of elementary data, every of which represents pulse r-discharge signals in parallel binary code accompanied by clock pulses and separated with markers, at that m=2 r , m≥1. In every channel number of matches of r-charge test signals are determined N test_valid_i , i = 1, 2, ..., n, where N test_valid_i  - number of matches in i channel. Units of elementary data of every channel are distributed in the order of reduction of number of matches N test_valid_n ≥N test_test_n-1 ≥ ... N tes_valid_i...... N test_valid_2 ≥N test_valid_1 . Combinations {W ki } of weight characteristics of validity are calculated (VHD) {W ki } n-opt  k=1, ..., q, at that W k1 <W k2 <...W k,i ...<W k,n-1 . <W k,n , where k  _  number of combination, i - number of channel, and q - number of combinations. Corresponding pulse r-discharge test signals are compared for their identity, and pooled estimates of validity are calculated according to formula   e=1, 2, ..., m, where W ki  - VHD of k combination for i channel of diversity, e - value of position in m-positional test signal. Amongst calculated pooled estimates of validity W ke  maximum pooled estimate of validity is determined, as well as corresponding value of position e ob-test-k . Pooled estimates of validity are calculated for subsequent r-discharge test signals and maximum pooled estimate of validity is calculated, as well as corresponding value of position e ob-test-k  (k=1, 2, ..., q). Values of positions e ob-test-k  (k=1, 2, ..., q) of test signals are compared to their reference values. Number of matches is determined. All above mentioned operations for determination of matches number are repeated for every k combination, and out of them combination k=h is selected with maximum number of matches and corresponding e ob-test-h  and VHD combinations are used that are corresponding to h combination for processing of received m-positional signals. Method makes it possible to increase speed of data processing and noise immunity under conditions of random noises effect. 
     EFFECT: increase of data processing speed and noise immunity under conditions of random noises effect. 
     10 dwg, 3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2339955-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GALKINA GALINA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2007-06-07
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, endocrinology. 
     SUBSTANCE: define level of the ciliary neurotrophic factor - CNTF method of solidphase enzyme immunoassay. Detection of CNTF in blood serum of 5.8 pkg/ml and lower, testifies to possibility of a serious current diabetic peripheric polineuropathy. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy of prediction of adverse development of disease for purpose of acceptance of adequate therapeutic measures. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2341197-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of predicting of life expectancy of patients with local cancer of prostate
Inventor: ZHERNOV ALEKSEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2007-06-25
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: define risk factors from the anamnesis of a life and clinico-laboratory indicators: the age, degree of differentiation of a tumour, level of Testosteron-Depotum and prostates-specific antigen in blood serum (PSA), carry on prediction depending on their values, thus in addition define time from the development of hormone-resistance beginning, estimate level of painful sensations and the general condition of the patient on scale ECOG, define degree of disturbance of an emiction on international IPSS scale, establish gradation and numerical value of risk factors then define life expectancy of the patient in months under the formula: Y=-9.17+0.47•X 1 +1.94•X 2 -0.698•X 3 +0.01•X 4   2 +0.07•X 3   2 -1.66•X 5   2 +1.86•X 6   2 -0.0003•X 7   2 +0.01•X 8   2 , where: Y - life expectancy of the patient in months; X 1, 2...8  - gradation and numerical value of risk factors, and X 1  - age, years; X 2  - tumour differentiation: G 0  - low-grade tumour =0, G 1  differentiated tumour =1, G 2  - moderate-grade tumour =2, G 3  - a low-grade tumour =3, G 4  - an undifferentiated tumour =4; X 3  - Testosteron-Depotum level in ng/ml; X 4  - time from the beginning of hormone-resistance development in months; X 5  - level of painful sensations of the patient: absence of pain =0, mild pain =1, moderate pain d-2, strong pain =3, intolerable pain =4; X 6  - general condition of the patient on ECOG scale: activity of the patient is unlimited =0, restriction by kinds of activity of demanding efforts =1, walking and capable itself to serve, but incapable to perform any work =2, is limited capable for Self-Care =3, completely incapable of any activity =4; X 7  - level of the PSA in ng/ml; X 8  - degree of disturbance of an emiction at patients on international scale IPSS (from 0 to 36 points). 
     EFFECT: provides possibility of the prediction of life expectancy of patients in months. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2348145-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANDREEV SERGEJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: A01G9/24
Filed: 2007-07-04
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: device enabling regulation of microclimatic conditions inside a green-house consists of two heat radiators (the upper one and the lower one) interconnected via side pipes; the upper radiator is mounted inside the green-house above the ground level with the lower one being buried in the soil. In the central part of the device overground section there is an additional horizontally positioned radiator installed contained in a tank filled with cold water and connected to the side pipes. At the points of the additional heat radiator connection to the side pipes there are solenoid-operated regulator valves installed. The device is equipped with an electrical heater unit. 
     EFFECT: improvement of the green-house microclimatic conditions due to the thermal regime stabilisation. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2351470-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения гранул вспененного полистирола, технологическая линия для реализации способа и узел стабилизации, используемый в этой линии
Inventor: SEMENOVA GALINA JUR EVNA
IPC: C08J9/16
Filed: 2007-07-17
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Настоящее изобретение относится к устройствам и способам, предназначенным для получения вспененного полистирола в виде гранул. Описан способ получения гранул вспененного полистирола, включающий подачу гранулята вспенивающегося полистирола в камеру аппарата-вспенивателя, снабженную лопастным механизмом, получение гранул вспененного полистирола путем вспенивания гранулята в паровоздушной среде, снижение температуры и сушку гранул непосредственно после вспенивания при непрерывном перемешивании, пневматическую транспортировку гранул в узел стабилизации, аэрирование в нем гранул в подвижной воздушной среде, отличающийся тем, что в качестве исходного сырья используют гранулят полистирола вспенивающегося самозатухающего, который перед вспениванием опудривают антистатическим веществом, после вспенивания перекрывают подачу пара в камеру аппарата-вспенивателя и сушат в ней гранулы при одновременном перемешивании лопастным механизмом с последующим охлаждением в промежуточной емкости, а в узле стабилизации осуществляют аэрирование гранул в турбулентной среде нагретого воздуха при температуре не выше температуры горячей пластической деформации гранул. Также описана технологическая линия и узел стабилизации для получения гранул вспененного полистирола. Технический результат - упрощение способа и технологической линии при высокой производительности и получение гранул вспененного полистирола с заданными свойствами, пригодными для наполнения ортопедических изделий. 3 н. и 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2356300-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервов "сиченики из кролика и пшена"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2007-11-01
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к консервной промышленности. Консервы готовят путем резки и пассерования в топленом жире репчатого лука, варки до увеличения массы на 150% пшена, куттерования крольчатины и смешивания перечисленных компонентов с питьевой водой и поваренной солью с получением котлетной массы, ее формования, панирования в пшеничных сухарях и обжарки в топленом жире с получением сичеников, бланширования и резки свеклы, замораживания свежего зерна зеленого горошка, пассерования в топленом жире пшеничной муки и смешивания без доступа кислорода свеклы, зеленого горошка, пшеничной муки, сахара и поваренной соли с получением гарнира, фасовки сичеников, гарнира и топленого жира, герметизации и стерилизации. Новые консервы обладают повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2357434-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L1/00
Filed: 2007-11-06
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are prepared by cutting and browning in the melted fat onion, boiling millet till increase in weight by 150%, chopping rabbit meat and mixing listed components with drinking water and table salt to obtain cutlet mass, its forming, breading in the bread crumbs and frying in the melted fat to obtain sicheniks, cutting, blanching and grating potatoes, freezing fresh green peas, browning in the melted fat wheat flour and mixing in the oxygen free conditions potatoes, green peas, wheat flour, sugar and table salt to obtain garnish, packing sicheniks, garnish and melted fat, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: invention allows manufacturing of canned food with increased digestibility.
Patent RU-2350165-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2007-11-06
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is aimed at using in canning industry. Preserves of sichenik with garnish type are prepared by cutting and browning in the melted fat onion, boiling millet till increase in weight by 150%, chopping rabbit meat and mixing listed components with drinking water and table salt to obtain cutlet mass, its forming, breading in the bread crumbs and frying in the melted fat to obtain sicheniks, cutting and blanching potatoes and pumpkin, freezing fresh green peas, browning in the melted fat wheat flour and mixing in the oxygen free conditions potatoes, pumpkin, green peas, wheat flour, sugar and table salt to obtain garnish, packing sicheniks, garnish and melted fat, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce new tinned food which has improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2351853-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EVDOMASHKO DMITRIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: F24F6/02
Filed: 2007-11-26
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics, heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: inlet air humidification is effected by drawing in the air from the room that passes above the surface water in the pan to get humidified and, then, mixed with the inlet air passing the air humidifier to increase its moisture content. A confuser appliance creating rarefaction between its edge and casing provides for air drawing-in. The proposed air humidifier operation, i.e. humidification and flows rate of air coming into the room, is controlled by automatic control pickups, controllers, actuators, control flap valve (air flow rate) and tapered gate valve that opens or closes the channel allowing humidified air to pass into the proposed device and to get mixed up with inlet air. 
     EFFECT: ease of manufacture. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2357720-C1 (RU)
Title: Трость для инвалидов по зрению
Inventor: LELJUKH BORIS FEDOROVICH
IPC: A61H3/06
Filed: 2007-12-24
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицинским приспособлениям для инвалидов по зрению. Трость для инвалидов по зрению содержит штангу белого цвета с рукояткой для удержания. Рукоятка выполнена с овальным сечением и имеет возможность фиксации винтовым зажимом при установке к штанге под удобным углом. На другом конце штанги жестко закреплены: поперечина с осями по концам со свободно насаженными на них колесами и стойка с двумя коническими подвижными тарелками из упругого металла и пружиной между ними. Тарелки установлены с возможностью соударения. В результате трость позволяет уменьшить утомляемость инвалидов и исключить необходимость простукивания дороги перед собой. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2371126-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of uterine cervix stump fixation and peritonisation after supravaginal hysterectomy
Inventor: FARDZINOVA ELENA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: A61B17/42
Filed: 2008-04-16
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, particularly gynecology. After hysterectomy, one gut suture is applied at the centre of uterine cervix stump. Then uterine cervix stump is sealed to the side of the first suture by threads used in round ligament sealing, with single-step fixation of uterine cervix stump to round ligament stumps. Peritonisation involves fixation of posterior peritoneal leaf to uterine cervix stump at the centre between uterosacral ligaments, with further 'pouching' of anterior peritoneal leaf and attaching it to the fixation point of posterior leaf. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of hemostasis and fixation, prevented blood vessel injuries and retroperitoneal hematoma development, hence improved fixation of stump in pelvis, eliminated risk of uterosacral ligament and renal duct injury. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2358643-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOBYLEV JURIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2008-04-22
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to cardiology. To diagnose essential hypertension stage III, blood is sampled from cubitus in amount 10 ml. Anticoagulant is 0.1 ml heparin. Blood is centrifuged during 10 min at rate 4000 rpm. Prepared erythrocytic suspension is poured into a Teflon cell mounted on a micrometre with oxidised tantalum electrodes connected to a two-channel dielspectrometre. Its scale shows the actual dielectric permeability   of erythrocytic suspensions at two frequencies: 1 kHz   and 10 kHz   Polarisation factor (PF) is calculated by formula:   The PF 7.0 and more shows essential hypertension stage III. 
     EFFECT: method is useable and characterised with high-performance. 
     4 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2371103-C1 (RU)
Title: Surgery technique for hypospadias
Inventor: STAROVEROV OLEG VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2008-05-14
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, particularly pediatric urology, can be used for treatment of patients suffering from hypospadias. A deficient site of urethral tube is formed while the latter is delivered to apex of balanus. Skin and balanus are restored. To restore skin of balanus, a pedicle graft is cut of internal petal of foreskin. The graft is moved onto the ventral surface of penis. The graft closes urethra and a defect between wings of balanus after suturing balanus thus forming meatus. 
     EFFECT: method allows eliminating of suturing of balanus, resistance to urine flowing in urination, is simple and can be used for all forms of hypospadias. 
     1 ex, 4 dwg