baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2363135-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUROBIN VJACHESLAV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01C17/00
Filed: 2008-03-20
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: Самозагружающийся разбрасыватель удобрений содержит бункер-питатель, разбрасывающее устройство и грузоподъемное приспособление, закрепленное на несущих элементах трактора, гидроцилиндры привода рычажных элементов грузовой стрелы которого соединены с гидросистемой трактора. Бункер посредством рамы шарнирно установлен на подъемных тягах гидронавески трактора. В нижней части рама бункера выполнена в виде опор. Пирамидальный нож размещен внутри бункера и закреплен на опорной рамке, которая снабжена перфорированными элементами. Перфорированные элементы выполнены в виде решетки. В отверстиях решетки размещены U-образные упругие штыри, заведенные свободно одними концами в соответствующие отверстия решетки и закрепленные другими концами на нижней стороне последней. Опорная рамка смонтирована в бункере на шарнирных подвесках с возможностью колебательных перемещений. Одни концы шарнирных подвесок закреплены на опорной рамке, а другие концы - на стенках бункера, образуя шарнирный параллелограммный четырехзвенный механизм. Одна пара соосно расположенных подвесок механизма имеет общий вал, который через кривошип кинематически соединен с приводом колебательных перемещений опорной рамки. Привод выполнен в виде гидроцилиндра двойного действия со встроенным в его корпусе распределительным золотником и сообщенного с гидросистемой трактора. Шток гидроцилиндра шарнирно связан с кривошипом вала подвесок, а корпус шарнирно закреплен на раме бункера. Конструкция позволит улучшить эксплуатационно-технологические характеристики самозагружающегося разбрасывателя. 9 ил.
Patent RU-2368766-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABDULMAZITOV RAFIL GINIJATULLOVICH
IPC: E21B43/24
Filed: 2008-05-04
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтедобывающей промышленности, в частности к разработке нефтяных месторождений, а именно отложений высоковязких нефтей и битумов с применением тепла в комплексе с наклонно-горизонтальными скважинами. Техническим результатом является увеличение охвата зоны выработки высоковязкой нефти и битума, а также повышение эффективности способа при разработке месторождений высоковязких нефтей и битумов скважинами с наклонно-горизонтальными участками за счет учета неоднородности пласта по проницаемости без строительства дополнительных скважин. Способ включает бурение скважин по определенной сетке, нагнетание вытесняющего агента через нагнетательные скважины, расположенные ближе к верхней границе пласта, и отбор пластовых флюидов через добывающие скважины, расположенные ближе к нижней границе пласта. Перед бурением наклонно-горизонтальных участков скважин геофизическими исследованиями определяют зоны пласта с одинаковой проницаемостью. Из вертикальных добывающих скважин производят бурение наклонно-горизонтальных участков со смещением по горизонтальному углу относительно сетки в пределах зон с одинаковой проницаемостью пласта, в которых размещены добывающие скважины, параллельно друг другу. Из вертикальных нагнетательных скважин бурят наклонно-горизонтальные участки в параллельном направлении ближайших наклонно-горизонтальных участков добывающих скважин в пределах соответствующей зоны с одинаковой проницаемостью пласта. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2367065-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LIPILIN ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: H01M8/24
Filed: 2008-05-30
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к высокотемпературных электрохимическим устройствам с твердым электролитом. Техническим результатом изобретения является увеличение плотности упаковки и улучшение тепломассообмена. Согласно изобретению заявлены модифицированный планарный электрохимический элемент (ЭХЭ), батарея и способ изготовления элемента (варианты), ЭХЭ с тонкослойным твердым электролитом, например, на основе диоксида циркония модифицированной планарной конструкции пригоден для изготовления высокотемпературных электрохимических устройств различного применения. В модифицированном планарном элементе конструктивно объединены основные и главные преимущества планарной и трубчатой конструкции. 4 н. и 16 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2366487-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for making composite sheet sorbent
Inventor: DAVYDOVICH VALERIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B01J20/26
Filed: 2008-06-04
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves as follows. Electroformed nonwoven fibrous polymer fabric is impregnated with aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic suspension of aluminium material particles then hydrolysed by heating the suspension impregnated fabric that is impregnated by suspension spraying over its surface. The heating process in performed in the open air at relative humidity at least 70%, preferentially 95-100% of at least two stacked suspension impregnated fabrics. Upon termination of hydrolysis process, plane parallel wringing of the fabrics follows. 
     EFFECT: improved performance of a sorbent owing to formation of the composite sheet sorbent involving uniform distribution of porous particles of oxide-hydroxide aluminium phases over the entire volume of the fabric, formation of the sheet sorbent fabric of uniform thickness and density. 
     7 cl, 2 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2368221-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-grape beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-27
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes extracting Chinese magnolia vine by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation chicory, its cutting, drying in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming chicory till temperature 80-90°C inside the bits during at least an hour and frying. After that drying of grape refuses in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave filed power providing warming inside the bits till temperature 80-90° is performed during at least an hour and drying till residual humidity about 5 % by convective method. Chicory is mixed with grape refuses in ratio according to weight 3:2, the obtained mix is impregnated in the separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2372994-C1 (RU)
Title: Concentrate board
Inventor: KUSKOV VADIM BORISOVICH
IPC: B03B5/06
Filed: 2008-07-30
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: this invention refers to the sphere of enrichment of the material sources and can be used to separate mostly small mineral particles different by their density. Concentrate board consists of actuated deck with the groovings, the tray for the supply and washwater, drive mechanism of the board and the receiving box for the products of separation. The deck is made in the form of the circle divided for two or more sectors each having circular groovings with the progressively increasing altitude from the centre to the deck's periphery. High-frequency step motor is used as a drive mechanism. It provides continuous rotation of the board and supply of the negative ripples for the shift directed against the rotation of the board. 
     EFFECT: invention improves the efficiency of the separation of the particles and productivity improvement. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2379931-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for flavoured coffee drink "baltika"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-09-04
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, extraction of cinnamon by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, chicory cutting, drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and frying, barley grains, chestnuts and soya frying, mixing of chicory, barley grains, chestnuts and soya in mass ratio 7:7:2:4, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2368049-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHUKOV ROMAN VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: H02G7/02
Filed: 2008-09-11
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электроэнергетике, а именно к натяжным клиновым зажимам для крепления проводов или тросов воздушных линий электропередачи. Зажим выполнен с боковыми пластинами (1, 2), цапфами (3), крышками (4, 5) верхним и нижним клиньями (6, 7) и устройствами (11, 12) для предварительной стяжки клиньев (6, 7). К цапфам (3) крепятся тяги (13, 14), которые посредством пальца (17) подсоединяют зажим к элементам изолирующей подвески линии. На пластинах (1, 2) имеются прямоугольные выступы (18), а на крышках (4, 5) ответные открытые пазы (22) и при сборке зажима выступы (18) входят в пазы (22), образуя неразъемный корпус (23) зажима. Клинья (6, 7) выполняются с сегментными желобами (8, 9) под установку провода (троса) (10). Для увеличения сцепления клиньев (6, 7) с поверхностями провода (троса) на желобах (8, 9) делаются радиальные насечки (25), расположенные поперек продольных осей (26) проводов (тросов) (10) и выполненные с высотой h=(0,4÷0,8) мм, углом при вершине α 1 =(55÷65°) и шагом l=(1,1÷1,6)·h. На верхнем клине (6) есть прямоугольная проточка (27), в которой крепятся опорная балка (29) и U-образный болт (31) первого устройства (11) для предварительной стяжки клиньев (6, 7). На нижнем удлиненном и изогнутом клине (7) предусмотрены кольцевые проточки (33, 34). В проточке (34) крепятся U-образный болт (35) и плашка (36) второго устройства (12) для предварительной стяжки клиньев (6, 7) Зажим характеризуется простотой конструктивного исполнения, технологичностью процесса изготовления, удобством при монтаже и надежностью в процессе длительной эксплуатации. 10 з.п. ф-лы, 11 ил.
Patent RU-2375729-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DIKAREV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: G01V3/12
Filed: 2008-10-06
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to geophysics, particularly to devices for geoelectrical prospecting using high-frequency electromagnetic waves and can be used in mineral prospecting, as well as searching for engineering communications and other hidden non-uniformities. The geophysical radar has a processing and control unit 1, interface 2, transmitter 3, transmitting antenna 4, first mixer 5 of a stroboscopic converter, first strobe former 6, receiving antenna 7, receiver 8, second strobe former 9, second mixer 10 with a stroboscopic converter, correlator 11, trigger 12, switch 13, digital-to-analogue converter 14, amplifier 15, analogue-to-digital converter 16, audio indicator 17, liquid crystal display 18, delay line 19, subtracting unit 20, integrator 21, divider 22, reference voltage formation unit 23, comparator unit 24, adjustable delay unit 25, multiplier 26, low-pass filter 27 and optimising peak-holding controller 28. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability and detection and identification of objects through automatic determination of depth of their location. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2384397-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for centrifugal strengthening of screws
Inventor: STEPANOV JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B24B39/04
Filed: 2008-10-15
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: facility is rotated for surface plastic deformation and is lengthwise fed. A treated screw is driven to rotation. The facility for surface plastic deforming consists of a disk with radial slots made in form of pneumatic cylinders wherein deforming elements made as two-step rollers are installed. Each of two-step rollers is made with a step of smaller diametre in form of a rod of the pneumatic cylinder and with a step of bigger diametre in form of a piston equipped with a groove and a packing ring; the piston is installed in the pneumatic cylinder. A ring with holes is fixed on periphery surface of the disk; the holes facilitate free passage of steps of smaller diametre of the two-step rollers through them and retain the rollers in radial slots of the disk. Also ends of rods impact surface of the screw and perform plastic deforming. 
     EFFECT: expanded process functionality, raised efficiency and reduced expenditures. 
     4 dwg, 1 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2387331-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured girasol-sunflower-cereals beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-12-10
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparing recipe ingredients, extracting cocoa husks by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting girasol-sunflower, drying it in a microwave field at preset process parametres and roasting, roasting rye grain, mixing girasol-sunflower with rye grain, impregnating the obtained mixture by separated miscella along with raising the pressure and releasing pressure until it equals the atmospheric pressure along with freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce new flavoured coffee drink out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2406888-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUNG DZHOO-KHVAN
IPC: F16C3/04
Filed: 2007-06-28
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: crankshaft of air compressor is made in the form of two crank disks which partially overlap each other. Compression cylinders of compressor can be easily installed in radial direction, thus providing good air cooling values. Crankshaft contains several crank disks which are installed so that they form the overlapped joint element. A hole is made in that element to be connected to the shaft which is inserted in that hole, thus ensuring direct connection of crankshaft to the engine. Upper and lower dead points of compression cylinders are located symmetrically; at that, engine is combined with compressor. 
     EFFECT: eliminating the effect of excess pressure or vacuum treatment and providing smooth running of the engine, avoiding various drive components and considerable decrease of manufacturing costs. 
     6 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2409831-C1 (RU)
Title: Optical dephasing apparatus
Inventor: KUREJCHIK VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G06E3/00
Filed: 2009-06-03
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. ^ SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes an optical Y-splitter, a first optical n-output splitter, a first linear transparency filter, a group of optical Y-splitters, an optical defined integrator, a second linear transparency filter, an optical phase modulator, an optical n-output splitter, a group of optical Y-couplers, a group of photodetectors, a group of piezoelectric elements, a second optical n-output splitter, a third linear transparency filter, a group of pairs of optically linked waveguides, an optical n-input coupler. The output of a coherent radiation source is connected to the input of the first optical Y-splitter, whose output is connected to the input of the first optical n-output splitter, and the second output is connected to the input of the second optical n-output splitter, outputs of the first optical n-output splitter are connected to corresponding inputs of the first linear transparency filter, whose outputs are connected to inputs of the corresponding optical Y-splitter, second outputs of the optical Y-splitter are connected to corresponding inputs of the optical undefined integrator, and the first outputs of the optical Y-splitter are connected to corresponding inputs of the optical defined integrator, the output of which is connected to the input of the second linear transparency filter, whose output is connected to the input of the optical phase modulator, whose output is connected to the input of the optical n-output splitter, whose outputs are connected to first inputs of the corresponding optical Y-couplers, and the outputs of the optical undefined integrator are connected to second inputs of the corresponding optical Y-couplers, whose outputs are connected to inputs of the corresponding photodetectors, whose outputs are connected to control inputs of corresponding piezoelectric elements, outputs of the second optical n-output splitter are connected to corresponding inputs of the third linear transparency filter, whose outputs are connected to inputs of corresponding first optical waveguides of the group of optically linked waveguides, which are integrated into corresponding piezoelectric elements, outputs of the first optical waveguides of the group of optically linked waveguides are connected to corresponding inputs of the optical n-input coupler, and outputs of the second optical waveguides of the group of optically linked waveguides are absorbing outputs, the output of the optical n-input coupler is the output optical dephasing apparatus. ^ EFFECT: simple design and high speed of the calculation process. ^ 1 dwg
Patent RU-2399659-C1 (RU)
Title: Rhodosporidium diobovatum yeast strain - carotinoids producer
Inventor: VUSTIN MIKHAIL MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C12N1/16
Filed: 2009-07-10
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: high β-carotene Rhodosporidium diobovatum strain, RNCIM (Russian National Collection of Industrial Microorganisms) No. Y-3158, carotinoids producer is prepared by multistage selection with using mutagen nitrosoguanidine, cultivated on a nutrient medium containing carbon and nitrogen sources, and mineral salts to prepare a biomass containing carotinoids in amount 3000-4000 mcg/g of dry biomass, including β-carotene 2500-3500 mcg/g, i.e. to 90%. 
     EFFECT: preparation high β-carotene carotinoids. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2411090-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKMEHRDI NELL D
IPC: B05D7/16
Filed: 2007-12-10
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам нанесения иттрийсодержащего покрытия на металлическую подложку, включая железосодержащие подложки, такие как холоднокатаная сталь и сталь, подвергнутая электролитическому цинкованию в расплаве. Задачей изобретения является создание способа получения иттрийсодержащего покрытия на подложке, в котором используется состав для предварительной обработки, основанный на соединении металлов IIIВ или IVB групп. Для этого способ нанесения покрытия на металлическую подложку включает контактирование по меньшей мере части металлической подложки с составом для предварительной обработки. Этот состав включает источник металла IIIВ группы и/или металла IVB группы и источник меди. Затем осуществляют контактирование по меньшей мере части металлической подложки с составом, содержащим смолу, образующую пленку, и источник иттрия. Также раскрыты подложки с покрытием, полученные таким образом. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение качества покрытия за счет улучшений свойств адгезии между составом для предварительной обработки и содержащим иттрий покрытием. 2 н. и 18 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл.
Patent RU-2413950-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of early diagnostics of perinatal cns affection in newborn babies with moderate birth asphyxia
Inventor: REMIZOVA IRINA IVANOVNA
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2009-07-21
Granted: 2011-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: in newborn babies blood is sampled from umbilical artery and concentration of IL-6, IL-8 and NO2 in umbilical blood serum is determined by ELISA. After that diagnostic index (DI) is calculated by formula and if DI is lower than 0, it is concluded that laboratory indices of perinatal affection of nervous system in newborn babies are absent, and if DI is higher than 0, it is concluded that laboratory indices of perinatal affection of nervous system in newborn babies are present. 
     EFFECT: application of the method makes it possible to diagnose perinatal affection of nervous system in a newborn baby at pre-clinic stage. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2408180-C1 (RU)
Title: Ploughshare
Inventor: KURDJUMOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: A01C7/20
Filed: 2009-07-22
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: ploughshare comprises centre hoe with installed stand and hollow seed drill tube, roller. Hollow seed drill tube is rigidly connected to stand of centre hoe, lower part of seed drill tube is directed to the side opposite to direction of centre hoe motion. Centre hoe is equipped with flat disks installed on brackets symmetrically at both lateral sides of centre hoe with the possibilities to adjust angle of attack of flat disks and variation of their installation height. Roller is arranged in the form of two truncated cones. Roller is installed on brackets with hinged joints and vertical rod, with the possibilities to control distance between truncated cones and position of roller in vertical plane. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of earth ridge compaction with density specified by agrotechnical requirements. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2413206-C1 (RU)
Title: X-ray optical endoscope
Inventor: KETKOVICH ANDREJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61B1/00
Filed: 2009-08-04
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: X-ray endoscope has a housing in which there are optically interfaced X-ray and viewing channels for viewing the object image. The X-ray endoscope also includes a second semitransparent mirror which is placed on the axis of the objective lens between the objective lens and a first semitransparent mirror, a microlaser placed on the which passes through the centre of the second transparent mirror perpendicular to the axis and which forms on the object a bright spot, the position on the object of which coincides with the intersection point of the axis of the objective lens and the surface of the object, two identical laser line generators. The propagation planes of the flat light beams of the generators are mutually perpendicular and form on the surface of the object images of two perpendicular strips, the point of intersection of which coincides with the point formed by the microlaser of the optical channel for distance from the object to the face of the X-ray luminescent converter equal to Lo, where the linear field of vision of the viewing optical channel coincides with the size of the zone viewed by the X-ray optical channel and completely inscribed into the raster of a colour CCD matrix. The illuminator used is a light-emitting diode lying next to the objective lens and whose brightness and chromaticity of which is controlled using an electronic power supply. There is a linear metric scale with division value K on the display, through which the size S of the defects is measured. 
     EFFECT: possibility of matching considerably different characteristics of X-ray and optical channels. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2415416-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to detect sarcocyst trophozoites
Inventor: USHA BORIS VENIAMINOVICH
IPC: G01N33/00
Filed: 2009-08-11
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary science. 
     SUBSTANCE: artificial gastric acid is composed according to prescription: distilled water of temperature 41-42°C - 1000.0 ml, concentrated hydrochloric acid with specific weight of 1.2 - 12.0-15.0 ml, porcine food pepsin 20-30 g. Incubation is carried out in "Gastros" device at the temperature of 41-42°C. Broth is settled, afterwards the residue is centrifuged. Then 8.0 ml of upper fluid level is aspirated from test tube, a drop is taken from lower level, and a smear is made on slide plate. Remaining part is applied with a dropper onto slide plates and dried, then made preparations are stained according to Romanovskiy-Giemsa for 10 minutes and are investigated under microscope with increase of ×400 and ×1250 with immersion. 
     EFFECT: method is convenient and simple to use, makes it possible to validly detect sarcocyst trophozoites. 
     1 ex