Patent EA-003852-B1 (EA)
Title: Quantum super-condenser
IPC: H01L29/12
Filed: 2001-06-29
Abstract: 1. Quantum super-condenser, containing at least two electrodes, and placed between them at least, one cluster with tunnel-transparent envelope, characterized in that the cluster has at least one typical transversal size, defining in range 7.2517 nm <= r <= 29.0068 nm, wherein the thickness of tunnel-transparent envelope does not exceed 7.2517nm, and the distance between electrodes exceeds 7.2517nm. 2. Condenser according to claim 1, characterized in that the clusters are made from material, selected from the group, consisting of materials - semi-conductor, conductor, superconductor, high-molecular organic material or combinations of them. 3. Condenser according to claim 1, characterized in that the cluster is made as a cavity, with an envelope from tunnel-transparent layer, consisting of semi-conductor or dielectric. 4. Condenser according to claim 1, characterized in that the cluster has a central symmetric form. 5. Condenser according to claim 1, characterized in that the cluster is extensive and has a typical transversal size, defining in range 14.5034 <= r <= 29.0068 nm. 6. Condenser according to claim 4, characterized in that the cluster is extensive along the axis and has a regular structure with period defining in range 7.2517nm <= r <= 29.0068nm, 7. Condenser according to claim 1, characterized in that a multitude of clusters are placed regularly, at least in one layer, wherein the spaces between clusters are tunnel-transparent and are not exceeding 7.2517nm. 8. Condenser according to claim 1, characterized in that a multitude of clusters with tunnel-transparent envelopes are placed regularly as a layers in, at least, one of layer parameters are different of cluster parameter in adjoining layers, wherein the spaces between clusters are tunnel-transparent and are not exceeding 7.2517nm. 9. Condenser according to claim 1, characterized in that a multitude of clusters are made as cavities, limited by tunnel-transparent and communicated with cavity of, at least, one of adjoining clusters, forming foam-like material with open pores, wherein the envelope id made from semi-conductor or from dielectric, or from high-molecular organic material, and the pores are filled by gas, or semi-conductor, or dielectric, with electric properties different from material of envelope. 10. Condenser according to any of claims 1-19, characterized in that the electrodes of condenser are made from conducting materials with different electric properties. 11. Method of working of condenser according to claims 1-10, comprising the application of electric field in working range of strength, characterized in that the field strength on clusters for working of condenser in storage mode should not exceed E <= 2Emax, wherein Emax=me<2>alpha<5>c<3>/2eh=1.37x10<5> V/cm and the field strength in charge mode should not exceed E <= 3Emax. 12. Method of working of condenser according to claims 1-10, comprising the limiting of end working current densities through the condenser characterized in that the upper end of current density is limited by size je=12pieme<3>alpha<8>c<4>/h<3>=1.02x10<5> A/cm<2> 13. Method of working of condenser according to claims 1-10, comprising the application of electric field in working range of strength, characterized in that in discharge to condenser mode a current source of opposite sign is connected through the load to sign of condenser field in charge mode.