baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2329886-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARTSEV SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B24C1/00
Filed: 2006-11-16
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological process. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to methods of surface preparation for plasma sputtering of coatings and may be used for cleaning of different surfaces with abrasive materials. Method includes abrasive treatment of surface that is subject to sputtering with thermal abrasive jet directed at the angle of 40...45° to processed surface. Jet is formed from high-temperature gas flow with abrasive loose material with fraction size of 0.3 - 0.7 mm. Processing is carried out until surface roughness is 40-50 micrometer, at that the mentioned surface is heated with high-temperature flow of gases up to 70 - 210°C. 
     EFFECT: provision of high-quality adhesion of coating with surface subject to sputtering.
Patent RU-2333637-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SALEEVA IRINA PAVLOVNA
IPC: A01K29/00
Filed: 2006-11-30
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to agriculture, in particular, to poultry farming. The method includes drying, chopping, straw laying on the prepared floor of hen house with width of 7-10 cm and its disinfection using formaldehyde. In addition, the 95% solution of methylacetic acid is used on the basis of 15-25 ml per 1 kg of straw. Safety of birds improves; toxicity of environment decreases. 
     EFFECT: improvement of bird safety, decrease of environment toxicity. 
     3 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2317789-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ фиксации отломков диафиза локтевой кости
Inventor: RED KO IGOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2006-12-04
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к оперативной травматологии, и может быть использовано при лечении переломов локтевой кости. Сущность изобретения во введении стержня в костномозговой канал локтевой кости. При этом стержни вводят в костномозговой канал с торцевой стороны проксимального конца локтевого сустава на расстоянии 2-3 мм друг от друга и проводят параллельно длиннику кости через проксимальный метафиз, зону перелома. Стержни внедряют в дистальный метафиз на глубину соответственно 15, 10 и 5-7 мм. Использование данного изобретения позволит повысить надежность фиксации отломков локтевой кости и снизить травматичность процесса фиксации. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2336050-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MELIKJAN MELIKSET LITVINOVICH
IPC: A61C5/00
Filed: 2007-02-01
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; dentistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: channel of deformity height is formed from oral (palatal) surface within enamel layer. Reinforce grid angular contour bar is fixed in channel cavity and from internal surface of artificial enamel layer using glass ionomer resin cement. Oriented polymerisation is applied from oral (palatal) and vestibular surfaces. Anatomic shape of crown part is restored by consistent formation of artificial dentin made of micro-thin composite material and artificial enamel layer made of macro-thin composite material in deformity region. 
     EFFECT: method allows for reliable fixation of composite material by perimeter of crown part restored contour and for lower chipping risk.
Patent RU-2331367-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ профилактики образования спаек и их рецидива
Inventor: PAVLENKO SERGEJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-02-05
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к хирургии и может быть применимо для лечения и профилактики рецидива спаек. Производят лапаротомию или лапароскопию. Производят разобщение поврежденных серозных оболочек. Осуществляют мезотелизацию введением в раневую область 5% геля пектина. Способ позволяет предотвратить склеивание поверхностей на срок их мезотелизации. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2336544-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALJAMOVSKIJ ANDREJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G02B5/136
Filed: 2007-02-09
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to machine building, in particular, to developable specular reflectors (DSR), which are used for research of space beams and carried into orbit in folded condition in limited volume of carrier-rocket fairing. Substance of invention consists on developable specular reflector, which contains reflecting surface made of cells, mechanisms of development, hinges and fixators, in contrast to available one, every cell is made of focusing surface in the form of Fresnel surface, and flat installation surface, at that focusing surfaces create concentric circumferences with single focus, at that cells are equipped with adjustment mechanisms of Fresnel surface, which are made of regulation part fixed on Fresnel surface and connected to installation part of calibration mechanism by means of hinge fixed on installation surface. 
     EFFECT: increase of DSR reflecting surface hardness with formation of reflecting surface profile with minimum possible deviations from standard one, increase of reflecting surface stability, reduction of DSR weight. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2339759-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHOLINOV ALEKSEJ IGOREVICH
IPC: E01H5/10
Filed: 2007-02-12
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: road construction industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to forced snow mass melting devices. Snow melting device includes a bath divided into intercommunicated sections, one of which is designed for snow collection, then the first heating means intended for heating the melt water in bath and the second heating means connected with heat supply as well as heated water supply system to snow collection section. This system includes a pump installed in bath and connected by means of pipes with distributing header that supplies heated water. The above first and second heating means are interconnected, and transfer the heat from the second means to the first one. The first and second heat-exchanging devices are attached to each other with the help of loopback main line which comprises one of strings of each heat-exchanging device, and wherein pump is installed. 
     EFFECT: improving power efficiency and device operating efficiency. 
     6 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2330261-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SYSOEV VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01N3/04
Filed: 2007-02-26
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical testing. 
     SUBSTANCE: clamp for tensile testing comprises a body with force-transmitting elements for attachment to a tensile-testing machine, wedge-shaped jaws, mounted in the body, a retainer bar being connected with the wedge-shaped jaws by means of pins and springs disposed thereon, a wedge-shaped insert, along the perimeter of which on the lateral surface there is a groove for receiving a specimen under test, a clamp screw being installed into a threaded hole, which is drilled in the body and the centerline of which coincides with the direction of applying a stress under test, and the head of the clamp screw being a direct force-transmitting element of the applied stress under test. The effect is achieved for specimens that are made of materials having a high degree of hardness. 
     EFFECT: improving the security of attachment and the objectivity of testing the strength properties of specimens, as well as increasing the ease of use of the clamp. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2350280-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ формирования гортани
Inventor: KALIJ VASILIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-08-22
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, точнее к онкологии, и может быть использовано при оперативных вмешательствах на гортани и щитовидной железе. Сущность способа состоит в том, что удаляют правую и левую доли щитовидной железы с перешейком единым блоком, выполняют срединную тиреофиссуру, резекцию правой пластины щитовидного хряща с сохранением одной трети задней ее части, слизистой оболочки гортани и части конической связки. При этом образовавшийся дефект гортани изнутри закрывают мобилизованной слизистой вестибулярной складки, а удаленную часть щитовидного хряща гортани замещают полипропиленовой сеткой, которую укрепляют узловыми швами по средней линии - к наружной надхрящнице левой пластины щитовидного хряща; в нижней трети - к конической связке; сзади - к надхрящнице сохраненных задних отделов правой пластины щитовидного хряща. Фиксированную полипропиленовую сетку укрывают, накладывают повязку. Изобретение позволяет провести одномоментное удаление опухолевого образования с восстановлением целостности гортани; избежать образования рубцовых стенозов; обеспечить осуществление всего комплекса лечебных воздействий при комбинированном лечении; восстановить естественные функции гортани; улучшить качество жизни пациентов.
Patent RU-2349198-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-16
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing fish-and-vegetable canned food. Proposed preserve preparation method envisages the following operations. Recipe components are prepared according to traditional technology. 5/33 of total formulated amount of chicken eggs are boiled, peeled and cut. Prepared raw onions are cut and sautéed in melted butter. Prepared garlic is blanched and strained. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with approximately 1/10 of the total formulated amount of wheat crumbs, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous farce formation. After that skin-off Pollock fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with approximately 8/33 of total formulated amount of chicken eggs and salt to obtain cutlet mass. The mass is moulded to produce sichinik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, obtained from chicken eggs remaining. The pieces of minced fish are floured in the remaining part of wheat crumbs and fried in melted butter to obtain the final products. Prepared potatoes and marrows are cut and blanched. Pre-processed fresh green peas are frozen, preferably - at a slow rate. Prepared wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with milk, sugar and culinary salt under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. Sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised which finally yields the target finished product. 
     EFFECT: production of canned food with increased assimilability.
Patent RU-2357655-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ прогнозирования детского церебрального паралича у доношенных детей
Inventor: ARONSKIND ELENA VITAL EVNA
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2007-12-26
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к детской неврологии, и может быть использовано для прогнозирования детского церебрального паралича у доношенных детей. Определяют длительность продленной искусственной вентиляции легких. Оценивают длительность безводного периода, оценку по шкале Апгар, а также наличие применения допамина (дофамина) или адреналина, седуксена в 1-7 суток жизни; наличия интубации трахеи, проведения масочной искусственной вентиляции легких в родильном зале, применения вальпроевой кислоты в 1-30 суток жизни. Каждому учитываемому показателю устанавливают диагностические коэффициенты по мере убывания информативности, а именно при применении допамина (дофамина) или адреналина в первые 1-7 суток жизни устанавливают диагностический коэффициент 0.78, а при отсутствии применения диагностический коэффициент (-)0.14; при применении седуксена в первые 1-7 суток жизни устанавливают диагностический коэффициент 0.33, а при отсутствии применения диагностический коэффициент (-)0.30; при применении вальпроевой кислоты в первые 1-30 суток жизни устанавливают диагностический коэффициент 0.95, а при отсутствии применения диагностический коэффициент (-)0,10; при применении масочной вентиляции в родильном зале устанавливают диагностический коэффициент 0.26, а при отсутствии применения диагностический коэффициент (-)0.38; при длительности безводного периода ≥ 30 часов устанавливают диагностический коэффициент 0.67, а при длительности безводного периода < 30 часов диагностический коэффициент (-)0.13; при наличии интубации в родильном зале устанавливают диагностический коэффициент 0.26, а при отсутствии (-)0.33; при оценке по шкале Апгар на 1 минуте < 4 б. устанавливают диагностический коэффициент 0.31, а при оценке по шкале Апгар ≥ 4 6 устанавливают диагностический коэффициент (-)0.20; при длительности искусственной вентиляции легких ≥ 5 суток устанавливают диагностический коэффициент 0.14, а при длительности искусственной вентиляции легких < 5 суток диагностический коэффициент (-)0.03. После чего определяют сумму диагностических коэффициентов, начиная с поправки, равной (-)0.176. Решение принимают об отнесении пациента к группе детского церебрального паралича, если сумма диагностических коэффициентов в порядке убывания информативности на определенном шаге анализа не менее 0.68, и к группе не детского церебрального паралича, если сумма диагностических коэффициентов равна или меньше (-)1.2. Способ позволяет на 30-ые сутки жизни прогнозировать формирование ДЦП, что уменьшает вероятность инвалидизации недоношенных детей в результате раннего изменения тактики наблюдения и лечения. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2362408-C1 (RU)
Title: "hazel grouse chopped cutlets with garnish and white sauce with vegetables" preserves preparation method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-03-13
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are prepared by wheat bread soaking in milk and chopping; hazel grouse flesh and raw tallow chopping; mixing the above-mentioned components with table salt and black bitter pepper to obtain cutlet mass; its forming; breading in wheat crumbs and frying in the melted butter to obtain cutlets; carrots, white roots raw onions and leek cutting, browning in the melted butter and straining; turnip cutting and blanching, French beans and herbs cutting and freezing; wheat flour browning in melted butter; carrots, white roots, raw onions, leek, turnip, sugar beans, herbs, wheat flour, table salt, citric acid, black bitter pepper and bay leaves mixing under oxygen-free conditions; packing cutlets, obtained mixture and bone broth; sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: new canned food features improved digestibility as compared to a similar dish.
Patent RU-2361832-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B20/00
Filed: 2008-03-27
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области производства искусственных крупных заполнителей для бетона. Заполнитель для бетона в виде зерна округлой формы имеет герметичную полость. Полость образована путем склеивания двух частей, изготовленных из глинистого сырья пластическим формованием с последующим обжигом. В полости размещено пористое тело. Для образования пористого тела используют перлит. Перлит занимает от 1/15 до 1/3 объема полости. Технический результат - упрощение изготовления заполнителя. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2376933-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELIK KIRILL DMITRIEVICH
IPC: A61B5/053
Filed: 2008-04-14
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: system of electroimpedance oncology diagnostics relates to medical equipment and can be used in oncology diagnostics of biological tissues of hollow and somatic organs, as well as human skin. System contains control unit, comparison unit, one of whose inlets is connected with outlet of read storage unit, and output is connected with inlet of unit of information log and display, system of impedance measurement, connected with active and passive electrodes, additionally contains microcontroller, one inlet of which is connected with outlet of system of impedance measurement, second inlet is connected with outlet of control unit, and outlet is connected with inlet of comparison unit, system of impedance measurement representing multi-frequency impedance metre. In one of particular forms of realisation of system of electroimpedance oncology diagnostics multi-frequency impedance metre includes connected to each other generator of signal in frequency range from 0.5 to 2000 kHz, sensors of current and voltage, divider of signal values, register memory. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to diagnose biotissues of various types and physiological states reliably and accurately, including cases when impact of external factors (electromagnetic interference, biotissue topology and its various clinical states), distorting values of examined (diagnosed) biotissue characterisrtics. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2365862-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MASLOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: F42B12/32
Filed: 2008-05-15
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к артиллерийским малокалиберным боеприпасам, имеющим осевое и круговое поля поражения. Снаряд содержит взрыватель, конический обтекатель и корпус, в котором установлены кассета с послойно упорядоченно упакованными стержневыми поражающими элементами, ограниченными снизу демпфирующим диском, а сверху - диафрагмой, и взрывчатое наполнение. Взрыватель жестко закреплен на коническом обтекателе, кассета выполнена с центральной огнепередаточной трубкой, в которой закреплено вышибное пороховое устройство, сообщающееся со взрывателем и выполненное с дросселем, направленным на дополнительный метательный заряд, размещенный под демпфирующим диском. Повышается осколочное действие снаряда. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2366754-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for producing multi-layer coating for cutting tool
Inventor: TABAKOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: C23C14/06
Filed: 2008-05-23
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to procedures of application of wear resistant coating on cutting tool and can be implemented at metal treatment. Vacuum-plasma application of multi-layer coating is performed. There is applied a lower layer out of nitride or carbonitride of a compound of titanium, molybdenum and aluminium at their ratio, wt %: titanium 78.7-79.9, molybdenum 7.0-7.3, and aluminium 13.1-14.0. Further there is applied an intermediary layer out of nitride or carbonitride of a compound of titanium, molybdenum, zirconium and aluminium at their ratio, wt %: titanium 72.6-74.7, molybdenum 4.6-4.8, zirconium 12.0-13.3, and aluminium 8.7-9.3; and finally there is applied an upper layer of nitride or carbonitride of a compound of titanium, molybdenum and zirconium at their ratio, wt %: titanium 72.8.-75.1, molybdenum 6.9-7.2 and zirconium 18.0-20.0. Application of coating is executed with three cathodes arranged horizontally in one plane. The first of the cathodes is complex and made out of titanium and aluminium, the second one is complex out of titanium and zirconium and it is arranged opposite to the first cathode, while the third cathode is complex out of titanium and molybdenum and it is situated between the first and the second cathodes. The lower layer is applied with the first and the third cathodes, the intermediary layer is applied with all three cathodes; while the upper layer is applied with the second and the third cathodes. 
     EFFECT: increased operating capacity of cutting tool. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2367827-C1 (RU)
Title: Electropneumatic actuator for multipurpose accessories of gas-, oil- and products pipe lines
Inventor: SAJAPIN VADIM VASIL EVICH
IPC: F15B9/03
Filed: 2008-07-04
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: drive is provided for control of accessories control, particularly ball cocks of gas pipeline. Drive contains electropneumatic control device, air jet motor, reducer, link-screw rotation gear. Drive contains also compressor, inlet of which is connected to electric motor, and outlet - with receiver, outlet of which is connected to inlet of electropneumatic control device. 
     EFFECT: reliability growth. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2380806-C1 (RU)
Title: Crystalline glass material for passive laser shutter and method of producing said material
Inventor: DYMSHITS OL GA SERGEEVNA
IPC: C03C4/08
Filed: 2008-07-14
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: crystalline glass material for a passive laser shutter is a transparent crystalline glass lithium-alumosilicate system containing crystalline phases of a normal spinel and a β-quartz solid solution. The material has the following composition (in mol %): SiO 2  54-73, Al 2 O 3  15-28, Li 2 O 12-18, Na 2 O 0-1, K 2 O 0-1, ZnO 0-2, MgO 0-2, TiO 2  4-8 and CoO 0.02-0.2. TiO 2 , Na 2 O, K 2 O, ZnO, MgO and CoO are in amount of over 100% of the main composition. The method of producing crystalline glass material for a passive laser shutter involves melting glass material of given composition, cooling the melt and annealing it until viscosity equal to 10 10.5 -10 11  Pa·s is attained. Two-step thermal treatment is carried out, the first of which is carried out at temperature ranging from 680 to 750°C for 2-12 hours, and the second at temperature from 760 to 820°C for 2-24 hours, and then cooling to room temperature. 
     EFFECT: material for passive laser shutters has low absorption saturation intensity in that wavelength range, and low coefficient of thermal expansion. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2385137-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2008-11-06
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных компотов. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку, сушку в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности 20% в течение не менее 1 часа, обжарку и измельчение цикория. Обжаривают зерна ячменя и ржи, смешивают цикорий, зерна ячменя, зерна ржи в соотношении по массе 2:2:1, экстрагируют полученную смесь питьевой водой. Далее фильтруют полученный экстракт, приготавливают на его основе сироп, фасуют персики и сироп, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Способ позволяет получить компот с кофейными оттенками вкуса и аромата при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе, упростить технологию и сократить содержание в целевом продукте разваренных плодов без уменьшения срока его хранения. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2393689-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured girasol-sunflower-orange drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2009-02-11
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for use in food industry and may be realised in production of coffee substitutes. Dill seeds are extracted with liquid nitrogen, and according miscella is separated, it is prepared, cut and dried in microwave field at specified parametres of process. Girasol-sunflower is fried and dried in microwave field at specified parametres of process. Orange pulp is dried and additionally dried by convection method. Girasol-sunflower and orange pulp are mixed. Produced mix is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure. Pressure is reduced down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of mix and its cryo-grinding in the medium of released nitrogen. ^ EFFECT: invention provides for production of instant-powder of flavoured coffee drink using wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2400045-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for automatic control over hydraulic system operation
Inventor: NIKOLAEV VLADIMIR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A01D41/12
Filed: 2009-03-16
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to agricultural machine-building devices, in particular - to thrasher-harvesters and forage harvesters. The device for automatic control over a combine harvester hydraulic system operation contains pressure sensors, a relay sensor, a sensor signal ADC, the relay sensor integrated circuit, a data processing unit, an acoustic signal, a indicator lamp and a display. The pressure sensors are installed in the chassis variator pump main, the reaper lifting main, the reel main and the discharge main. The relay sensor is located on the filter inlet nipple. Via the sensor signal ADC and the relay sensor integrated circuit the sensors are connected to the data processing unit. The data processing unit is connected to the acoustic signal, the indicator lamp and the display. 
     EFFECT: invention enables reduction of hydraulic system failures frequency, of combine harvesters and other machinery delay time, increase of their operation environmental safety due to timely elimination of working medium leakages and minimisation of its ingress into the environment. 
     1 dwg