baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2376258-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LESOVIK VALERIJ STANISLAVOVICH
IPC: C04B111/20
Filed: 2008-04-24
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: as disclosed by the invention, the method of lime and siliceous binder production includes separate milling of caustic lime and quartz sand and their further mixing. Quartz sand is milled by wet method and as a result, highly concentrated suspension is produced with 12-20% humidity containing particles less 5 mcm 20-50% and at the following ratio of components, wt %: the above suspension (as dry substance) 15-25, caustic lime 75-85. Lime and siliceous binder is produced using the above described method. Method of moulding sand production is intended for manufacturing extruded silicate items. This method provides for mixing quartz sand with highly-concentrated suspension of 12-20% humidity and containing particles less 5 mcm 20-50%, which is made by wet milling of quartz sand. Next, this mixture is mixed up with caustic lime and further moistened until moulding humidity is achieved. All operation are conducted at the following ratio of components, wt %: quartz sand 70-84, the said lime and suspension at their ratio, wt % to be: lime 75-85 and suspension 15-25, 16-30. The invention is developed in dependant items. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of items. 
     6 cl, 2 ex, 6 tbl
Patent RU-2377505-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ автоматизированного учета массы нефтепродуктов на складах топлива в вертикальных и горизонтальных резервуарах при их отпуске потребителям
Inventor: SHEHNKMAN EHDUARD NAUMOVICH
IPC: G01F1/86
Filed: 2008-05-19
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к измерительной технике. При помощи компьютера вычисляют массу отпущенного из резервуара нефтепродукта (НП) на основе объема, определенного в соответствии с измеренной высотой налива НП в резервуаре, а также температуры и плотности НП в резервуаре. Для проверки изменения массы НП в резервуаре при помощи компьютера вычисляют массу отпущенного НП на основе значений, полученных с датчиков температуры и объема, установленных на топливо- и маслораздаточных колонках (ТРК), и датчика плотности, установленного в магистрали, подводящей топливо от резервуаров к ТРК, сравнивают полученные значения расхода НП в резервуаре и на ТРК, в результате сравнения получают сравнительную погрешность расхода НП в резервуаре. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение точности измерения количества нефтепродукта при его хранении и при различных режимах слива и налива. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2361315-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOLMAKOV ANATOLIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B22F1/02
Filed: 2008-05-23
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к цветной металлургии и может быть использовано при получении вольфрамового порошка для изготовления вольфрамовой проволоки. Получают щелочную кремнекалиевую основу путем растворения кремниевой кислоты в гидроксиде калия при отношении Ж:Т=5,5-6,0 и температуре кипения. Полученную пульпу разбавляют водой и нейтрализуют порциями соляной кислотой до рН 3-4 при интенсивном перемешивании до коагуляции кремниевых соединений. В полученную основу вводят легирующие элементы. Обеспечивается упрощение и ускорение технологии, снижение материальных и трудовых затрат. 1 табл., 1 ил.
Patent RU-2368287-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к консервной промышленности и может быть использовано при консервировании патиссонов. Способ консервирования характеризуется тем, что патиссоны после предварительной подготовки и расфасовки в банки заливают на 2-3 мин горячей водой с температурой 90°С. После этого заменяют рассолом с температурой не ниже 95°C, закатывают и стерилизуют в автоклаве. Процесс стерилизации включает подогрев воды в автоклаве до 100°С в течение 12 мин, собственно стерилизацию в течение 15 мин и охлаждение в течение 20 мин. Изобретение позволяет уменьшить продолжительность стерилизации, снизить неравномерность тепловой обработки, экономить тепловую энергию и повысить качество готовой продукции.
Patent RU-2385234-C1 (RU)
Title: Air tire with perfected breaker design
Inventor: DAGINI GVIDO LUIDZHI
IPC: B60C9/20
Filed: 2005-12-23
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to automotive industry. Air tire has breaker structure that comprises first breaker layer (51), second breaker layer (52) arranged in radial-inner position relative to first breaker layer (51), third breaker layer (53) arranged in radial inner position relative to first (51) and second (52) breaker layers. Every breaker layer (51, 52, 53) comprises multiple elongated reinforcing elements arranged above 1 st , 2 nd  and 3 rd  breaker angles. Note here that 1 st  and 2 nd  angles vary from 15 to 40 degrees. Second angle has opposite sign relative to 1 st  breaker angle. Third breaker angle features magnitude varying from 40 to 90 degrees and opposite sign with respect to second angle. Breaker structure comprises also breaker layer (54) arranged at zero degree angle relative to 1 st  breaker layer (51) comprising elongated reinforcing elements arranged to make, in fact, zero breaker angle,. 
     EFFECT: perfected performances. 
     21 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2366561-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for shaft pulsed surface hardening
Inventor: STEPANOV JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B24B39/04
Filed: 2008-08-06
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device comprises disk-like housing with central borey to accommodate workpiece and deforming tools arranged in the housing radial bores. Deforming tools represent step rods with helical cylindrical compression springs fitted thereon. The disk outer cylindrical surface and disk bore inner surface accommodate the rings with holes to receive deforming tool tips. Shifting ring is arranged coaxially with the housing and embracing it, furnished with individual drive of rotation. Inner surface of shifting ring features recesses and ledges. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency and quality of machining. 
     10 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2378539-C1 (RU)
Title: Autonomous electrohydraulic steering drive
Inventor: NAUMOV SERGEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: F15B9/09
Filed: 2008-08-26
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: drive is intended for systems of wheel machines steering control. Autonomous electrohydraulic steering drive comprises electric motor of direct current 10, which is connected to control unit 4, uncontrolled irreversible pump 11, four-port three-throw electrohydraulic distributor 18 with spring alignment and two control windings, actuating mechanism 19, which is communicated by injection 14 and drain 13 lines with hydraulic tank 12, two comparators 6 and 7, double semiperiodic rectifier 2 and summator 3, to inlet of which displacement signal is supplied. At the same time control signal is supplied to inlets of comparators 6 and 7 and double semiperiodic rectifier 2, outlets of comparators are connected with control windings of four-port three-throw electrohydraulic distributor 18, outlet of double semiperiodic rectifier 2 via summator 3 is connected to control unit 4, and specified injection 14 and drain 13 lines are arranged with the possibility of connection to each other in case signals are unavailable. 
     EFFECT: simplified design of steering drive with simultaneous increase of its reliability. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2383179-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing flavoured coffee drink called "osenny"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/00
Filed: 2008-09-12
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the process of producing coffee substitutes. The method provides for preparing the formula components, extracting cinnamon using liquid nitrogen with correspondent miscella separation. Chicory roots are cut, dried in a microwave field at given process parametres and roasted. Acorns are roasted. The chicory roots are mixed up with the acorns. The obtained mixture is impregnated with the separated miscella while simultaneously increasing the pressure, then relieving the pressure to the atmospheric one, simultaneously freezing the mixture and subjecting it to cryogenic grinding in the environment of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures producing a flavoured coffee drink using a waste-free technology.
Patent RU-2377391-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKHMUTOV IL GIZAR KHASIMOVICH
IPC: E21B33/14
Filed: 2008-09-19
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to oil and gas industry, and namely to devices for lowering casing strings, and namely casing liners in order to seal the area behind the string. It includes a hollow housing, perforated connection pipe and liner, which are connected to each other by means of clamps. Hollow housing is connected to disconnecting piece which is connected to transportation column with top cementing plug installed in it. Disconnecting piece is equipped with a shell from above, which has the possibility of tight interaction with internal walls of hollow housing, and from below it is equipped with a hollow connection pipe and a hollow stock with holes telescopically installed in it from below. Hollow stock has the possibility of interacting with check valve when in operating position. Packer and anchor are installed in upper part of hollow housing. 
     EFFECT: possibility of simplifying the device design, owing to which number of process operations is reduced and probability of accidents occurrence in well is decreased. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2378873-C1 (RU)
Title: Pear compote production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L1/00
Filed: 2008-10-02
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. The method provides for preparing the ingredients, cutting, drying in the microwave field at preset process parametres, roasting and milling chicory, roasting and mincing chestnut and soya, roasting barley grain, mixing the chicory with the barley grain, chestnut and soya in the mass ratio 7:7:2:4, extracting the obtained mixture by drinking water at preset process parametres, filtering the obtained extract, preparing a syrup out of the extract, packing the pears and the syrup, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: production of compote with a coffee flavour and taste without actual coffee content in the recipe and simplified technology. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2385782-C1 (RU)
Title: Mix for manufacturing of shapes and rods in precision casting and method of its manufacturing
Inventor: ZNAMENSKIJ LEONID GENNAD EVICH
IPC: B22C1/18
Filed: 2008-10-20
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of casting production. Mix contains the following components, wt %: alumina-boron-phosphate concentrate 15-20; fine-dispersed quartz sand 54-60; haydite 10-15; powdery hardener - periclase 1-2; water - the rest. Preliminarily aqueous solution of alumina-boron-phosphate concentrate is prepared with a density of 1250 - 1350 kg/m 3 . Fine-dispersed quartz sand and haydite are introduced in it. Treatment with nanosecond electromagnet pulses is carried out with a specific capacity of 600-1000 MW/m 3  with further mixing of specified ingredients and introduction of powdery hardener of binder. 
     EFFECT: improved strength, gas permeability and crack resistance of shapes in process of tempering. 
     2 cl, 3 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2395206-C1 (RU)
Title: Preparation method of bakery products
Inventor: MARTOVSHCHUK VALERIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D8/02
Filed: 2008-12-10
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to food industry, in particular to production of bakery products intended for protective diet. The process includes preparation of dough by mixing the entire amount of flour, water, aqueous solution of salt and yeast, fermenting the dough, its cutting, proving and baking dough pieces. When preparing the dough powder of leaves of stevia, obtained by drying them up to a moisture content of 10-11%, subsequent crushing in a thin rotating spiral film with thickness of 0.1-0.5 mm at a pulsating pressure gradient of 2.7 MPa and a temperature of 25-30°C, is additionally added. The powder is added into the dough in a quantity of 2.0-5.0% of flour weight. 
     EFFECT: finished product obtains high nutritional value and increase of freshness conservation term of products is provided. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2393838-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treating patients with deafness
Inventor: LAZARENKO NINA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: A61H9/00
Filed: 2008-12-26
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to physiotherapy, otorhinolaryngology. The method involves that the head and neck regions are treated with vacuum cups. Therein, pressure discharge 5-10 kPa is generated. Each point is exposed for 2-3 seconds, 3-4 times within one procedure. The exposure is two-sided and covers the following regions: in the points of a projection of a trunk of the trigeminal nerve in front of the antilobium, in the points of an output of the I and II branches of the trigeminal nerve, within a projection of VI cervical vertebra paravertebrally, within the suboccipital triangle, in a projection of an output of the greater occipital nerve. Also the auricle region and projections of parotid and temporal muscles are exposed. The procedures are daily. The therapeutic course is 8-10 procedures. 
     EFFECT: method improves effective hearing restoration due to improved cerebral hemodynamics and prolongs remissions. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2399477-C1 (RU)
Title: Rough-grinding lathe
Inventor: KABLOV EVGENIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B24B27/033
Filed: 2009-02-04
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of machine building and may be used in abrasive cleaning of cast bar stocks from heat-resistant nickel-based alloys. The following components are mounted on lathe bed plate - mechanism of stock rotation, mechanism of its feed and polishing complex, including spindle unit with abrasive wheel and mechanism of wheel pressing. Polishing complex with abrasive wheel is arranged on vertically placed guides, which are located at the distance from bed plate, providing for arrangement of abrasive wheels rotation axes and stock in vertical plane. Axes of abrasive wheel and stock rotation are parallel to each other. Mechanism of stock feed is arranged in the form of table arranged on guides of bed plate sliding and equipped with ball screw pair. 
     EFFECT: design provides for high purity of stocks surface, including the ones with various casting defects, and increased efficiency of treatment. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2390249-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-11
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for application in food industry in production of coffee substitutes. Method comprises extracting cloves by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparing, cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying girasol/sunflower, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and drying orange refuses by convective method, mixing of girasol/sunflower and orange refuses, impregnating obtained mixture by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures production of new flavoured coffee drink out of unconventional raw materials according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2398601-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for vital protection in cardiac surgery patients underwent on-pump surgery
Inventor: PODOKSENOV JURIJ KIRILLOVICH
IPC: A61M1/10
Filed: 2009-04-15
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to cardiosurgery, and can be used in on-pump cardiac surgeries. They are ensured by activation of ischemic preconditioning as follows. 20-30 minutes prior to the beginning of complete by-pass, two cycles are performed: the 5-minute hypoxemia by artificial pulmonary ventilation with the mixed gas with oxygen concentration decreased to 10-12 % that is followed with the 5-minute reoxygenation. Thereafter, a heart-lung apparatus is connected. 
     EFFECT: method allows providing adequate vital protection without injuring the atherosclerotic aorta. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2402196-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for collection and partial processing of drowned, waterlogged and floating wood
Inventor: ANDRIJAS ANDREJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B65G69/20
Filed: 2009-04-28
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to forest industry and is intended for collection and partial processing of drowned, waterlogged and floating wood. Method includes collection of floating and drowned wood, processing of collected wood on floater by means of root system and top disconnection, washing of root system from soil, crosscutting of tree-length material, chipping tops and root system into pulpchips, supply into float cradles, where they are bound in bundles, using flat-bottomed barge as the floater. The novelty is the fact that collected wood is primarily processed through a certain grading of shortwood, by means of its their cutting by a length of 5.5 m, with their further feed to receiving section of conveyor, and remaining part of tree-length material with length of up to 7.5 m is dropped into float cradle arranged upstream saw. ^ EFFECT: increased efficiency of wood collection works by raw materials preparation for production of saw timber of a certain length from this wood.
Patent RU-2393294-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for erection of batter drainage of biopositive design
Inventor: KURBANOV SALIGADZHI OMAROVICH
IPC: E02B11/00
Filed: 2009-05-04
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for erection of batter drainage of biopositive design includes multi-layer filter. Filter is made of flexibly joined biopositive mats made of meshy shells and draining filler, which is made of layerwise folded rows of light fascines inside shells, and lower rows of fascines are laid normally in direction of filtration flow, and upper rows are laid along its direction, the mats themselves are pierced with metal wire in some areas. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency and biopositive property of design, reliability of design, reduced material intensity. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2398486-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAZZO RAMAZAN IZMAILOVICH
IPC: A23L2/02
Filed: 2009-05-19
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: beet is washed, inspected, remains of plant tops and roots are cut, beet is rinsed at the specified parametres of the process, ground and finished. Celery is washed, inspected, remains of plant tops and roots are cut, celery is rinsed at the specified parametres of the process, ground and finished. Girasol is washed, inspected, rinsed at the specified parametres of the process, ground and finished. Puree is produced from above specified components and mixed with cooking soda, table salt and citric acid. Then heated, packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce vegetable drink enriched with biologically active substances, which may be used in diet nutrition.
Patent RU-2410856-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PINICH SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A01B35/00
Filed: 2009-06-23
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: Культиватор содержит водило с опорным колесом, раму с проушиной для подсоединения к трактору и рабочими органами. Рама соединена с водилом и гидроцилиндром подъема рамы в транспортное положение. Агрегат содержит также средство для регулирования величины заглубления рабочих органов и установки положения рамы относительно почвы. Средство для регулирования величины заглубления рабочих органов и установки положения рамы относительно почвы выполнено в виде смонтированного на стойке опорного колеса, стойка которого соединена с центральной трубой и опорой регулировочного винта. Агрегат дополнительно снабжен бороной, которая посредством грядиля соединена с рамой. На раме в месте соединения с грядилем закреплены опорные поддерживающие пластинки для обеспечения равномерного мульчирования почвы бороной. Рабочие органы жестко соединены с рамой с помощью кронштейнов и выполнены в виде рабочих стоек и стрельчатых лап. На рабочих стойках в верхней части установлена предохранительная система от перегрузок, состоящая из срезного механизма. Нижняя часть рабочей стойки выполнена по форме стрельчатой лапы. Такое конструктивное выполнение позволит повысить качество обработки почвы, а также надежность и удобство в эксплуатации. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2411053-C1 (RU)
Title: System of layer-by-layer fire extinguishing in volatile flammable liquid reservoirs and vibration foam generator
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: A62C3/06
Filed: 2009-08-06
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: fire fighting equipment. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fire fighting equipment. A system of layer-by-layer fire extinguishing in volatile flammable liquid (VFL) reservoirs comprises a reservoir wherein a fire extinguishing system is built in; and on the perimeter of the reservoir, at the top there is sunk a thermal sensitive cable functioning as a sensor controlling VFL temperature build-up in the reservoir which has at least four inputs with an actuator system of foam supply presented as a servovalve, a safety membrane, a check valve and a vibration foam generator connected to a foaming agent solution supply system; thus one foam nozzles are located at the bottom of the reservoir layer-by-layer, and the other foam nozzles - at the top of the reservoir over a VFL layer. A vibration foam generator is characterised by an implemented mixing chamber as a cylinder portion connected with a confuser and a diffuser placed respectively at an input and at an output of the foaming agent solution, having eccentricity "e" relatively to the confuser and a diffuser with a ring-shaped vibration exciter mounted thereon. The ring covers the cylinder portion of the mixing chamber and contacts thereto through rolling contact bearings. ^ EFFECT: more effective fire extinguishing in the VFL reservoirs. ^ 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2410616-C1 (RU)
Title: Centrifugal dryer
Inventor: GLADYSHEV NIKOLAJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: F26B15/04
Filed: 2009-09-16
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: heating, drying. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to centrifugal dryers, designed for separation of liquid phase from solid materials in particular for drying sheet materials. Centrifugal dryer comprises a body with a lid. In the body there is a rotor mounted on a shaft installed in a bearing knot. The shaft is connected to a rotary drive in the form of an electric motor. Inside the rotor the mesh shell is installed on the top slice of which "П"-shaped ring is fixed, on the outer surface of which screws interacting with the outer surface of the rotor are set. At the bottom of the rotor there are drainage holes for disposal fugato. At the bottom of the mesh shell the shell ring is mounted which at installation the mesh shell covers the centering sleeve. The rotor is connected to the shaft by means of a striker. In the cavity of a rotor there is a clamp device in the form of a perforated flexible insert that can be made in the form of a flexible metal or polymer network, or as separate elements, interconnected by a hinge or flexible connections. 
     EFFECT: centrifugal dryer is simple in apparatus operating and performance and provides an apparatus for drying crystalline hydrates of metals peroxides, provides product stability and improved performance when it is dried. 
     5 cl, 9 dwg