baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2210942-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2002-10-08
Granted: 2003-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing raw meat of second-grade trimmed beef and trimmed meat cuttings; preparing farce by cutting with the use of wheat flour, sodium nitrite, edible salt, fresh ground garlic, spice and condiment; molding farce for producing sausage loafs; settling sausage loafs and providing thermal processing including smoking and cooking; cooling sausage loafs. Raw meat additionally comprises beef meat mixture containing 94.5-96.0 wt% of connective tissue, 3.0-4.0 wt% of muscular tissue, and 1.0-1.5 wt% of fatty tissue, trimmed beef cuttings with connective and fatty tissue content of 20 wt% or trimmed pork cuttings with fatty tissue content of no more than 20 wt%; using beef meat mixture and trimmed beef cuttings in amounts of from 0.66-0.93 to 1.48-1.86 of second-grade trimmed beef; preliminarily preparing trimmed beef cuttings by grinding in grinder; salting and holding in salt brine; preparing farce by introducing into cutter beef meat mixture and water in an amount of up to 20% by weight of raw meat; cutting in cutting mode for 4-6 min; charging into cutter preliminarily ground second-grade trimmed beef, sodium nitrite, edible salt, fresh ground garlic, spice and condiment, hydrated soy protein, with following adding of wheat flour and cutting in mixing mode for 4-6 min; adding preliminarily prepared meat cuttings and continuing cutting process in mixing mode for 1-2 min; providing through heating and slight drying processes before smoking; cooking after smoking. EFFECT: balanced selection of basic raw high-grade and low grade meat and optimal processing modes providing improved quality of finished product by stabilized organoleptical properties, and increased nutritive value. 10 cl
Patent RU-2230193-C1 (RU)
Title: Изгибающийся напорный трубопровод
Inventor: TARASOV JU D
IPC: E21C50/00
Filed: 2002-10-10
Granted: 2004-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к изгибающимся напорным трубопроводам, а именно к преимущественно используемым в системах гидромеханизированной разработки месторождений в шельфовой зоне Балтийского моря. Изгибающийся напорный трубопровод включает отрезки труб, соединенных между собой стыковочными узлами, допускающими изгиб трубопровода в различных плоскостях. Стыковочные узлы выполнены в виде гофрированных эластичных патрубков волнистого профиля. Торцы эластичного патрубка выполнены в виде фланцев, установленных с возможностью взаимодействия с фланцами примыкающих к нему отрезков труб и прижатия к ним кольцевыми накладками. Кольцевые накладки со стороны эластичного патрубка соединены между собой круглозвенными цепями, размещенными равномерно по периметру каждой кольцевой накладки. Длина круглозвенных цепей в натянутом состоянии выбрана с учетом максимально допустимой прочности при растяжении эластичного патрубка. Повышается надежность и экономичность эксплуатации трубопровода. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2231591-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZIGANSHIN I T
IPC: E01C19/38
Filed: 2002-12-24
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: road-building equipment, particularly vibratory plates for tamping gravel-stone materials, loose ground, asphalt and similar materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: vibratory plate has vibrator with vibration source assembled on shaft. Gravity center of shaft is offset in radial direction relative rotation axis. Vibratory plate has drive motor connected to vibrator by belt transmission through pulleys fixed to vibrator and motor shafts. Distance from rotation axis of vibrator pulleys to inner generator of working pulley surface varies in radial direction relative pulleys rotation axes, which coincide with rotation axis of vibrator shaft. 
     EFFECT: improved operational characteristics due to providing constant tightening of transmission belt when relative position of vibrator and motor varies during vibratory plate operation. 
     5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2233209-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAL KO L S
IPC: B23B27/12
Filed: 2003-03-19
Granted: 2004-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: cutting. 
     SUBSTANCE: rotary tool head has housing provided with cutting members over periphery and device for their securing. The housing consists of the cylindrical part and polyhedral projection . The cutting members are made of a truncated straight cone with a flat formed in the plane perpendicular to the base to provide a contact with one of the side of the polyhedral projection of the housing and mounted on the bearing side of the cylindrical part of the housing at an angle with respect to the vertical axis of the head which is equal to the angle of screw line of the surface to be machining. The cutting edge is conjugated with the profile of the screw surface to be machining. The cutting members can be mounted on the bearing side of the housing with beveled plates. 
     EFFECT: improved design. 
     1 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2246575-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOVALENKO JU A
IPC: E01D19/14
Filed: 2003-05-19
Granted: 2005-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к мостостроению и может быть использовано при реконструкции и ремонте опор мостов на дорогах при пересечении рек, болотистых пойм, оврагов. Устройство ледорезной части промежуточной опоры моста включает верхнюю часть опоры, жестко связанную с ригелем, поддерживающим пролетное строение, установленную в тело ледорезной части, выполненной из бетонного наполнителя, заключенного в оболочку, и опирающейся на ростверк фундамента, создавая с ним единую монолитную конструкцию. Новым является то, что ледорезная часть снабжена оболочкой, выполненной из прямоугольной части и двух хвостовых частей треугольной конфигурации, соединяющихся с прямоугольной частью, болтовыми соединениями и представляющей собой цельную конструкцию по высоте ледорезной части, причем оболочка выполнена из металлических листов, повторяющих контур ледорезной части, герметически скрепленных между собой сварным способом, а на внешней поверхности металлических листов нанесено антикоррозийное покрытие, при этом оболочка оснащена шпангоутами и кильсонами уголкового типа, жестко связанными между собой внутренними полками уголков и образующими прямоугольную решетку, связанную с оболочкой сварным способом, кроме этого внешние полки уголков шпангоутов и кильсонов замоноличены в бетонный наполнитель, а верх ледорезной части оснащен водосливным козырьком из полимерцементного раствора. Технический результат изобретения состоит в повышении долговечности, трещиностойкости, прочности защитного слоя бетона, снижение трудоемкости и материалоемкости при реконструкции и ремонте опоры. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2249865-C1 (RU)
Title: Spacer grid for fuel assembly
Inventor: PEREPELITSA N I
IPC: G21C3/34
Filed: 2003-09-09
Granted: 2005-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear engineering. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed spacer grid designed for assembling fuel rods in triangular arrangement primarily used in type VVER reactors has encircling band and three groups of relatively intersecting strips arranged in parallel in each group and provided with slits at points of intersection, as well as with alignment stops disposed between adjacent alternate slits. Intersection of strips forms subchannels for receiving fuel elements and bonding elements. Elements are shaped as equilateral triangle in cross-sectional area and look like figure with convex sides whose centers of curvature radii are disposed on lines crossing intersection point of strips and axis of fuel element engageable with this side. Alignment stops on each strip are made in the form of bends. In addition mixing blades are provided on at least two groups of strips and unidirectionally positioned in one group of strips. Bends provided on each strip between adjacent alternate slits make it possible to obtain bonding elements of different type at strip intersection point thereby enabling formation of shaped subchannel with alignment stops of sufficient elasticity margin (elastic displacement margin or stiffness coefficient). 
     
     
       EFFECT: enhanced precision of fuel element alignment and stiffness of its locking in subchannel. 
     
     
       5 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2264853-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHERBAKOV S I
IPC: B01J8/04
Filed: 2004-02-25
Granted: 2005-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear power engineering, transport, chemical mechanical engineering, and other industries. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method for recombining hydrogen and oxygen in gas medium meant to ensure hydrogen safety includes bringing of gas mixture in contact with heated catalyst body disposed along heat-conducting channel to ensure heat transfer between them. Temperature of heat-conducting channel hot end at point of its contact with catalyst body is maintained between 150 and 350 °C and temperature of its cold end at point of its contact with catalyst body is maintained below that of hot end. Gas mixture is passed through catalyst body from cold end of heat-conducting channel to its hot end. Hydrogen-and-oxygen recombiner has case with inlet and outlet sections, as well as heat-conducting channel disposed in-between and catalyst body placed on the path of gas mixture flow along heat-conducting channel. The latter is equipped on conducting end with cooling device and on outlet end, with heater. Hydrogen concentration working range is extended to 0.5 - 25%  of gas mixture. 
     EFFECT: enlarged hydrogen concentration range, enhanced operating reliability under different operating conditions. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2245783-C1 (RU)
Title: Wood-based panel and the method of its production (alternatives)
Inventor: PRESSMAN G V
IPC: B27N3/02
Filed: 2004-03-03
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: wood-working industry; production of pressed building items. 
     SUBSTANCE: the group of inventions is pertinent to the field of production of pressed building items made out of plant roughage and may be used in wood-working construction industries and other branches of economy. The panel made by pressing out of a carpet without synthetic binding materials consists of a mixture of a birchen bark ground up to a faction of 40-5000 microns and a filler predominantly out of cellulose filaments at the following ratios in respect to the total dry solid matter (in mass %): a birchen bark - 60-95, cellulose filaments - 5-40. In an alternative version of the panel, which is made the same way as the above, the outer surfaces of the carpet are strengthened with lingo-cellulose-polymeric compound including an excelsior and the KF-EC resin with a hardener or an excelsior and triturated secondary polymer taken in amount of 10-12 mass % to the weight of the excelsior. At that the share of the lingo-cellulose-polymeric compound makes 20-40 % to the total dry weight of the carpet. The method allows to use a ground birchen bark without synthetic binding agents for shaping a carpet and its consequent pressing. At that for a carpet formation they use the birchen bark ground up to a faction of 40-5000 microns, and a filler mainly made out of cellulose filaments taken in the following ratio in respect to the total dry weight(in mass %): a birchen bark-60-95, cellulose filaments - 5-40. Before formation of the carpet the filler is moistened up to 18-20 % of absolute humidity and is mixed with ground birchen bark. The carpet is formed with a thickness equal to 200-300 % of the thickness of a finished panel. The group of the inventions ensures simplification of the production process, reduction of its cost, expansion of the range of the List of items. 
     EFFECT: group of the inventions ensures simplification of the production process, reduction of its cost, expansion of the range of the List of items. 
     8 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2259462-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHAMIT JANOV N KH
IPC: E21B29/10
Filed: 2004-03-31
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: well drilling, particularly for beading devices formed of profiles pipes during installation thereof in wells. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has body with central channel and conical surface provided with depressions for roller receiving. The rollers are secured to axes having detachably secured upper ends. Lower axes ends are installed in supports hinged to body so that supports may rotate in plane extending through longitudinal geometrical body and roller axes. Roller advancing into working position is performed with the use of spring-loaded annular piston with pushers cooperating with roller axes. Body is provided with radial extensions located on conical body surface between rollers. Maximal diameter of circle circumscribed around extensions is approximately equal to nominal well diameter within beaded pipe installation range. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and quality of pipe beading. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2260635-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANTONOV A G
IPC: C25D5/00
Filed: 2004-04-19
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: part electroplating processes and equipment, possibly in different branches of machine engineering (automobile manufacture, instrument making and so on). 
     SUBSTANCE: process comprises steps of loading parts in electroplating bath; soaking them in electrolyte; extracting parts out of electrolyte through layer of hydrophobic medium placed over electrolyte and having density less than that of electrolyte. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency, lowered removal of electrolyte from bath, elimination of harmful evaporation from surface of electrolyte, reduced consumption of washing out water. 
     4 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2267425-C1 (RU)
Title: Rail bogie
Inventor: DOLBISHCHEV SERGEJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: B61F5/14
Filed: 2004-04-26
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; rolling stock; rail bogies. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed bogie has cross beam 1 with seat shafts on ends provided with two support plates 3 and hinged bearing 2.  Two-axle frames are secured for movement on shafts of beam by means of ring.  Wheels are installed on bearings on axles.  Frames are installed for turning relative to longitudinal axis of beam.  Plate 7 installed on hinged bearing of beam is provided with pivot with support step 8 and two spring-loaded side bearers on ends in contact with support plates of cross beam.  Pivot is secured in bearing by means of nut 10.  Plate is provided with fastening holes and seats for connection with vehicle.  Plate can be turned relative to vertical and cross axes of beam.  Plate of mating of plate and vehicle is located lower than level of wheels. 
     EFFECT: reduced resistance to motion, decreased wear and rails, improved wheel-to-rail adhesion. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2269097-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for measuring deviation angles of given direction from vertical line and of transverse accelerations by means of hydrodynamic gyroscopes, method for suspension of sensitive element of hydrodynamic gyroscope with axial displacement of mass center and method for determining floatability of the latter
Inventor: IVASHCHENKO VIKTOR ANDREEVICH
IPC: G01C19/44
Filed: 2004-04-28
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: gyroscopic engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for measuring angles of deviation of given direction from vertical line and of transverse accelerations, two hydrodynamic gyroscopes are combined, without any kinematical connection between them, suspension of sensitive element of one of them is realized with axial displacement of mass center in direction of kinetic moment, signal receipt system transmission coefficients are evened out as well as time constants of hydrodynamic gyroscopes, the latter are set at control object in a way for kinetic moments to be parallel relatively to given direction, during determining movement parameters in first one of hydrodynamic gyroscopes, signals only concerning angular movements of base are formed, in second one of hydrodynamic gyroscopes - signals concerning angular and progressive movements of base, signals about progressive movements of base are separated from signals of second one of hydrodynamic gyroscopes with use of signals coming from first one of hydrodynamic gyroscopes. In the method for suspension of sensitive element of hydrodynamic gyroscopes with axial displacement of mass center, float suspension chamber is partially filled with liquid, its axial neutral floatability is provided for, preliminary adjustment of signal receipt system is performed as well as culling of floats on basis of mass center radial shift value relatively to its geometrical center, transverse connections between measuring channels of hydrodynamic gyroscopes sensitive element suspension are minimized, axial movement of sensitive element mass center is carried out, floatability of sensitive element is controlled and also liquid amount inside the inner hollow of sensitive element suspension is corrected, system for signal receipt from hydrodynamic gyroscopes is finally adjusted while own rotation axis is positioned vertically until receiving minimal output voltage Uo at its output, and then, finally, gyroscope measuring system is calibrated. 
     EFFECT: possible separation of signals from gyroscopes describing angular and progressive movements of base part during movement across certain relief of terrain. 
     3 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2267293-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for predicting the dangerous forms of peripheral vitreochorioretinal dystrophy after applying localizing retina laser coagulation
Inventor: AVRAMENKO SVETLANA JUR EVNA
IPC: A61B8/10
Filed: 2004-07-15
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves determining blood circulation and microcirculation in eye, measuring diastolic arterial blood pressure and calculating trophic coefficient from formula TC= LBCS*FCN/ P diast , where LBCS is the linear blood circulation speed in supratrochlear artery, FCN is the functioning capillary number in 1 mm 2  of vision field counted when examining microcirculation stream bed in bulbar eyeball conjunctiva, P diast  is the diastolic arterial blood pressure in mm of mercury column. TC values being less than 0.74, further dystrophy development is predicted. The value being greater than 0.74, favorable disease development course is predicted. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy of prognosis. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2260060-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POPOV S I
IPC: B23P6/02
Filed: 2004-09-14
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: thermal processing technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: part when received for maintenance is heated above point A c1  of iron-carbon state diagram, and by following cooling down by open air with accelerated cooling down of most loaded zones after full cooling of part its loading by transverse bend is performed. 
     EFFECT: higher durability, higher reliability. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2258591-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OSIPOV JU K
IPC: B23P19/02
Filed: 2004-09-20
Granted: 2005-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: mandrel has guide, working part made of deformable teeth, calibration parts, and diverging groove made in the guide and working parts.  The expanded end of the groove is in coincident with the origin of the guiding part.  The groove that ends at the last deformable tooth of the working part has radius-shaped cross-section. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality of the press joint and expanded functional capability. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2278898-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOISEENKO VLADIMIR STEPANOVICH
IPC: C12P7/06
Filed: 2004-10-19
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: alcohol industry; production of ethanol. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of alcohol industry, in particular, to production of ethanol. The installation for preparation of the grain raw material for fermentation for production of ethanol contains the mounted in the technological succession of the separator for separation of foreign impurities, the grinder, the mixer-precooker equipped with the recirculation circuit, the mixed mass treatment unit, the sterilizer with the contact head installed on its inlet, the saccharifier, the vacuum-chamber for refrigeration of the saccharificated pulp. The installation is supplied with the premixer, the tank for preparation of the fluidifying enzymatic preparations which is connected with the premixer and the mixer-precooker through the switching unit. The mixed mass treatment unit is supplied with the contact head installed on its inlet and is composed of  the two linked among themselves and preheated with open steam devices for the stage by stage treatment of the mixer mass at the various temperature modes. The sterilizer is made in the form of the column and the outlet of its contact head may be arranged on the level of 0.2-0.4 of the column height or in its bottom. The invention will allow to improve the quality and a product yield. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the improved quality and the increased output of the final product. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2278461-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALEKSANDROV VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVI
IPC: H02N2/00
Filed: 2004-10-21
Granted: 2006-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering, possible use in laboratory devices, robot engineering, machine-tool engineering, optical electronics and mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: engine contains stator, made in form of horizontally stretched hanger, anchor, containing piezo-element, connected to alternating voltage generator, and suspension of metallic rod, connected to piezo-element and mounted on stator in two supporting points. Piezo-element is connected to generator by means of flexible wires and excites resilient longitudinal and twisting waves. 
     EFFECT: stable position of anchor. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2280712-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHORISHKO BORIS ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: C23F13/16
Filed: 2004-12-30
Granted: 2006-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrochemical production, namely manufacture of anodes for electrolysis of aqueous media, for example for industrial electrolysis, cathode protection against corrosion by means of outer electric current. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for producing cast magnetite comprises steps of pouring melt magnetite at temperature 1610°C into mold whose shape corresponds to desired part and that is placed into closed vessel; supplying mixture of CO + CO 2   at pressure (1.5 - 16)at to said closed vessel. 
     EFFECT: possibility for producing cast or frozen magnetite of stoichiometric composition and with single-phase structure, elimination of magnetite cracking due to its stable composition and structure. 
     1 dwg, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2267513-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition for soil erosion protection
Inventor: MEDKO VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: C09K17/14
Filed: 2005-02-04
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: building industry, ecology, recultivation of sand pits and fretted downslopes. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed composition contains polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution and carboxymethyl cellulose as gel forming initiator. Additionally composition may contain seeds of perennial grasses, mineral fertilizers and humates. 
     EFFECT: composition of improved anti-erosive effect and prolonged action. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2286517-C1 (RU)
Title: Solar photoelectric plant
Inventor: ALFEROV ZHORES IVANOVICH
IPC: F24S90/00
Filed: 2005-02-21
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: solar engineering; solar-to-electric energy conversion in solar power stations; individual power supplies. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed solar photoelectric plant that can follow sun rays only during direct installation is disposed on mechanical system and has solar battery with Fresnel lens and radiation-detecting photoelectric converters. Novelty is that supporting mechanical system is formed by two frames, one being base frame and other, suspended one. Base frame is mounted for rotation about vertical axis and suspended one, for rotation about horizontal axis by means of electric drive. Solar battery has modules of solar concentrators stepwise mounted on suspended frame. 
     EFFECT: simplified design of mechanical system, facilitated installation. 
     1 cl, 6 dwg