Patent GB-846492-A (GB)
Title: High solids vinyl dispersions and primers therefor
IPC: C09D127/02
Filed: 1957-07-26
Abstract: Fluid resin dispersions comprise (1) a resin component consisting of solid thermoplastic polyvinyl resin having an average molecular weight in excess of 20,000 and made from vinyl chloride in major amount, (2) a plasticizer for the resin, and (3) a volatile liquid dispersant consisting essentially of mixed aromatic alkyl substituted polynuclear hydrocarbons having a composite specific gravity of about 1, a mixed aniline point of 26 DEG C. to 30 DEG C. and a distillation range of 150 DEG C. to 450 DEG C., the plasticizer component (2) constituting 5 to 25% of the combined weights of components (1) and (2), and the dispersant component (3) constituting 35 to 55% of the total weight of components (1), (2) and (3), said dispersion having a viscosity in the range 30 seconds to 300 seconds in No. 4 Ford Cup at 80 DEG F., and being capable of being applied in a single coating to a film thickness, after fusing, of 1 to 20 mils, and being capable, when baked at 425 DEG F. for 5 minutes, of releasing most of component (3) to the atmosphere without blistering the fused film. The resin may be polyvinyl chloride, or a copolymer of vinyl chloride with vinylidene chloride or vinyl acetate.  The plasticizer may be an alkyl or aryl phthalate, e.g. dioctyl phthalate, pelargonate, glycolate, sebacate, adipate, azelate or phosphate, or a petroleum oil fraction.  The compositions may be coated on metal surfaces, e.g. of tin, steel or aluminium, which may be primed by coating with compositions comprising a resin mixture dissolved in a liquid organic solvent, 75 to 85% by weight of the resin mixture consisting of copolymers of vinyl halides with vinyl esters, at least some of the copolymers containing maleic acid or anhydride units in amount 0,3 to 0,7% by weight of the vinyl copolymers, the balance of the resin mixture consisting essentially of a condensation product of about one mol of p-p1-dihydroxydiphenyl-2,21-propane with about 0,87 mol of formaldehyde reacted in the presence of concentrated aqueous ammonia in amount about 10% based on the weight of the p-p1-dihydroxydiphenyl-2,21-propane.  Copolymers exemplified are vinyl chloride-vinyl acetatemaleic acid copolymers, vinyl bromide-vinyl propionate-maleic anhydride copolymers, vinyl chloride-maleic acid copolymers and vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers.  The solvent may be xylene, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexane, isophorone and mixtures.  U.S.A. Specification 2,324,078 is referred to.ALSO:Metal surfaces, e.g. of tin, steel and aluminium, may be coated with fluid resin dispersions (see Group IV(a)) comprising (1) a resin component consisting of solid thermoplastic polyvinyl resin having an average molecular weight in excess of 20,000 and made from vinyl chloride in major amount, (2) a plasticizer for the resin, and (3) a volatile liquid dispersant consisting essentially of mixed aromatic alkyl substituted polynuclear hydrocarbons having a composite specific gravity of about 1, a mixed aniline point of 26 DEG  to 30 DEG C. and a distillation range of 150 DEG  to 450 DEG C., the plasticizer component (2) constituting 5 to 25% of the combined weights of components (1) and (2), and the dispersant component (3) constituting 35 to 55% of the total weight of components (1), (2) and (3), said dispersion having a viscosity in the range 30 to 300 seconds in No. 4 Ford Cup at 80 DEG F., and being capable of being applied in a single coating to a film thickness, after fusing, of 1 to 20 mils, and being capable when baked at 425 DEG F. for 5 minutes, of releasing most of component (3) to the atmosphere without blistering the fused film.  The resin may be polyvinyl chloride or a copolymer of vinyl chloride with vinylidene chloride or vinyl acetate.  The exemplified plasticizer is dioctyl phthalate.  The metal surfaces may first be primed by coating with compositions comprising a resin mixture dissolved in liquid organic solvents, 75 to 85% by weight of the resin mixture consisting of vinyl halide copolymers, at least one of the copolymers containing maleic acid or anhydride units in amount 0.3 to 0.7% by weight of the copolymers, the balance of the resin mixture consisting essentially of a condensation product of about 1 mol of p,p1-dihydroxy-diphenyl-2,21-propane with about 0.87 mol of formaldehyde. Copolymers exemplified are vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-maleic acid, vinyl bromide-vinyl propionate-maleic anhydride, vinyl chloride-maleic acid and vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers.  The solvent may be xylene, acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, isophenone and mixtures.  The coating of primed sheet steel, tin plate and steel pipe is described.  U.S.A. Specification 2,324,078 is referred to.