baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2246702-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SOVLUKOV A S
IPC: G01F23/26
Filed: 2002-08-28
Granted: 2005-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology; high-accuracy determination of liquefied gas mass in reservoir irrespective of its phase. 
     SUBSTANCE: three RF sensors of different length are placed in reservoir filled with liquefied gas. Sensors are connected to secondary converter. Length of first sensor vertically placed in reservoir corresponds to height of reservoir. Length of second vertical sensor is reduced from below by value no more than 0.35 of length of first sensor. Third sensor is located in gas phase of liquefied gas and its length is no more than 0.3 of length of first sensor. Each sensor may be connected to frequency-setting circuit of respective self-excited oscillator. 
     EFFECT: enhanced measurement accuracy; extended field of application. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2239880-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ERMAKOV A B
IPC: E05B39/02
Filed: 2002-11-26
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: identification and indication means engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has cup, cover and assembly for fixing these to each other, and in it a "weak" element is inserted in form of membrane with punching, in area of punching on upper surface of membrane micro-craters are made in random fashion, membrane is placed directly under cover, in the cover oppositely to punching a window is made, fixing assembly is a collet and rod with recesses, which fixes, in its turn, device on protected object, while collet on one side is rigidly connected to membrane, and on the other contacts the rod in such a way that collet tabs are inserted into its recesses. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability, prevented forgery and unsanctioned replacement of device, simplified construction. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2239408-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KURAFEEVA E A
IPC: A61H39/00
Filed: 2003-01-14
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, gastroenterology. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should affect with electromagnetic field of millimeter range at scanning and/or swinging mode onto biologically active points. Impact frequency ranges 52-78 HHz. Output power ranges 3 x 10 -9  - 3 x 10 -7  W/sq. cm, about 7-10 procedures/course. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2284069-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHNITTER KRISTOF
IPC: H01G9/052
Filed: 2001-08-14
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: niobium base barrier-layer anodes. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed anode has niobium metal core, conducting niobium suboxide layer , and insulating niobium pentoxide barrier layer. Tantalum content of the latter can be chosen between 0.15 and 1.2% of anode mass. Suboxide layer thickness may be minimum 50 nm. 
     EFFECT: enhanced rating of capacitor. 
     4 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2255561-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L29/00
Filed: 2003-04-22
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: canner industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes raw material preparation, decantation, blending with deposition, heating, packing and heat treatment, wherein in mixture of filtrate water with precipitate residue obtained by subsequent extraction of Mortierella zychae micromycete is introduced. 
     EFFECT: target product with improved quality. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2248166-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SAKIEV ABDUKARIM EHSHIEVICH
IPC: A24B15/26
Filed: 2003-05-20
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: on should prepare tobacco followed by its extracting with a non-polar extracting agent in supercritical state and water at isolating the extracts. An aqueous extract should be concentrated to direct it to be mixed with supercritical tobacco extract and a filler. As a filler on should apply ashes, lime, vegetable oil, an extract obtained after extracting Pythium insidiosum micromycete biomass with a non-polar extracting agent in supercritical state, a solid residue obtained after subsequent extracting the biomass with water, alkali, water, acid and water, and pectin. The mixture should be prepared at the preset ratio of components. The innovation enables to decrease the losses of nicotine and fragrance-forming substances and obtain the target product of balanced composition and organoleptic properties being similar to conventional oily product. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of manufacturing. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2254601-C2 (RU)
Title: Three-mirror system
Inventor: RADKEVICH L P
IPC: G02B1/00
Filed: 2003-06-09
Granted: 2005-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: optical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: three-mirror system can be used for deflecting optical beam in space to keep to constant angle. System has three optical elements with reflecting surfaces and common base onto which those reflecting surfaces are supposed and fastened rigidly. Two optical elements, which form dihedral angle with common rib, have reflecting and polished surfaces and are made in form of two plates joined together; one plate has rectangular shape. Polished surfaces are tied rigidly together and reflecting surfaces form exact 90º angle and have similar sizes. Third element has reflecting surface which forms 90º angle with rib of dihedral angle. The third element is fixed at common base in such a way that its reflecting surface directs light beam in parallel to entrance beam but in opposite direction. 
     EFFECT:  high degree of parallelism of entrance and exit beams. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2249409-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/12
Filed: 2003-06-11
Granted: 2005-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry, in particular, preparing of semi-finished garnish potato. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves washing and inspecting potato; before cleaning, additional cleaning, cutting, frying, vacuum packing, sealing and pasteurizing of potato, treating it with mixture of jasmonic acid and chitosan, said components being used in the ratio of 1:1, and holding. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties of base product. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2288657-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VOLOKITINA ELENA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2003-06-23
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, orthopedics, traumatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with treating hypoplastic coxarthrosis, inborn dislocation and varus deformations of collum femoris with the help of combining the method of endoprosthetics and that of distraction osteosynthesis with the apparatus of external perosseous fixation. One should fulfill the resection of both caput and collum femoris to carry out implantation of endoprosthesis' pelvic component. Then, during a 2-3-wk-long period it is necessary to descend a patient's os femoris till the disposition of a greater trochanter being distally against the pelvic component. One should fulfill the implantation of endoprosthesis' femoral component and reset its caput into the cavity. The innovation enables to prevent the development of neurological complications at femoral descending technique. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     4 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2272455-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV IVAN IL ICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-08
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes raw material preparation and syrup producing containing pectin, sugar, water and plant-origin additive. As plant-origin additive aqueous extract from mixture of earth apple flower and bilberry leaves in mass ratio of 1:1 is used. Syrup is boiled and handled with simultaneous addition of citric acid, sodium lactate, and preparation obtained from biomass of Pythium coloratum micromycete by subsequent extraction with non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali, and water followed by blending of the first extract with solid residue. Obtained product is poured, formed, dried and packed. 
     EFFECT: jujube containing substances with F-vitamin activity.
Patent RU-2258306-C2 (RU)
Title: Device and method for encoding/decoding in communications network
Inventor: KIM DONG-KHEE
IPC: H03M13/03
Filed: 2002-11-30
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: communication systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: coder encodes series of information bits at given encoding speed and outputs encoded symbols. Controller control coder so that when length of frame of series of information bits is first length, coder outputs encoded symbols, and when length of frame of series of information bits is second length, coder outputs partial symbols from encoded symbols, while second length is less than first length. 
     EFFECT: higher precision. 
     3 cl, 10 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2292592-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DENTSER RUDI
IPC: G06T7/00
Filed: 2002-01-23
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: electronics; linguistics. 
     SUBSTANCE: graphic information is identified at one or at several selected parts of reading of posting. Then identified graphic information is subject to comparison with graphic images of signs of postal payment, stored in memory. If graphic information does not correspond to one of stored memorized image, posting is subject to subsequent step of checking. 
     EFFECT: quick and reliable checking of big number of postings. 
     10 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2269302-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GORELIK SVETLANA GIRSHEVNA
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2004-02-24
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should perform an incision of 5-6 cm in inguinal area being parallel and 2 cm above inguinal ligament, lance anterior wall of inguinal canal, with help of a holder replace spermatic funiculus or round uterine ligament in median direction or upwards, lance posterior wall of inguinal wall from lateral edge of rectum up to a deep inguinal ring, apply a circular casing, exfoliate pelvic peritoneum with special instruments against peritoneum in pre-peritoneal fiber under visual control and medially, as well, introduce illuminator and retractor into retroperitoneal space. During inspecting an obturator foramen it is necessary to place the axis of operational action against frontal plane at the angle of 45°-50°, against horizontal plane - 40°-45°. While inspecting sciatic foramens one should place the axis of operational action against sagittal plane at the angle of 25°-30°, against frontal plane - 60°-65°. At inspecting perineal hernias the axis of operational action should lie against sagittal plane at the angle of 45°-50°, against frontal plane - 40°-45°. The innovation provides the shortest distance up to operational object that simplifies access technique. 
     EFFECT: decreased traumatism of operation. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2276987-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for carrying out immunobiochemical cattle organism correction
Inventor: KHRAMTSOV VIKTOR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A61K35/58
Filed: 2004-03-30
Granted: 2006-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing a drug as injection. The drug is based on common viper poison like Vipraxin. Basic dose is equal to 4-6 ml per cattle head. Before introducing the basic dose, animals are sensitized with the same preparation, the sensitizing dose being equal to 0.5-1 ml per cattle head. 
     EFFECT: improved functional activity of immune system; improved biochemical properties and increased organism stability. 
     5 tbl
Patent RU-2320799-C2 (RU)
Title: Device for removing insulating angle plates of flexible rail fastenings
Inventor: BIRJULIN VLADIMIR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: E01B29/24
Filed: 2004-04-27
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; track machines. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manually operated track machines used for demounting of flexible rail fastenings, particularly, for pushing out insulating angle plate from anchor fastening of rail track.  Proposed device for removing insulating angle plates of flexible rail fastenings has turnable handle with hook and support and lever turnable relative to handle.  Hook is made in form of thickened and widened blade on end of handle for engagement with projection on insulating angle plate.  Support of handle is made in form of bushing turnable relative to first axle-brace on first end of lever.  Lever is made spring-loaded relative to handle with split members tied by first and second axles-braces.  Second axle-brace is located on second end of lever and is made for engagement with inner surface of anchor.  Members of lever on its second end are made widened and are provided with cavities for engagement with face of rail foot. 
     EFFECT: simplified design of construction at realization of possibility of forcing off rail foot from angle plate. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2275009-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TJUTJUKIN VIKTOR FEDOROVICH
IPC: A01G25/02
Filed: 2004-04-28
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к поверхностному поливу и может быть использовано в различных почвенно-мелиоративных и климатических условиях. Система орошения с поливом по бороздам включает распределитель, постоянный ороситель пропускной способностью 60 л/с и армированный четырьмя водовыпусками и перегораживающим сооружением, выводную борозду, поливные борозды, ливнеспуск и коллектор для сборки ливневых и дренажных вод. Выводная борозда протрассирована с уклоном i=0 и выполнена шириной по дну 1,0 м, шириной по верху 1,39 м, строительной глубиной 0,26 м и с коэффициентом заложения откосов m=0,75. Оросительная вода из распределителя подается расходом 60 л/с в постоянный ороситель длиной до 500 м и далее из оросителя вода подается расходом 30 л/с в выводную борозду длиной 250 м, при этом глубина воды в борозде составляет 0,15 м, при скорости течения 0,20 м/с. На одном оросителе одновременно могут разработать две выводные борозды и, соответственно, два поливальщика. Полив осуществляется без сброса. Перед началом полива поливальщик с помощью штыковой лопаты делает в борту борозды водовыпуски в первую группу 15 крайних поливных борозд, затем вода подается в каждую поливную борозду расходом 2 л/с. Перед началом полива второй группы поливных борозд поливальщик лопатой делает водовыпуски в следующую группу 15 поливных борозд, а русло выводной борозды перекрывает переносной металлической перемычкой. И так далее процесс повторяется. Изобретение позволяет уменьшить поливные нормы в два, три раза, путем применения проточных затопляемых борозд для сбережения оросительной воды. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2292065-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TAJMAZOV DZHAMALUDIN GADZHIEVI
IPC: G01V7/02
Filed: 2004-04-29
Granted: 2007-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: geophysics, possible use for prospecting. 
     SUBSTANCE: vertical gravitational gradient meter contains vacuumized body, mounted wherein are two vertically spaced cylindrical reservoirs with working liquid, for example, mercury. Positioned in reservoirs are cylindrical floats, together with reservoirs and mercury forming upper and lower hydrostatic systems. Upper float is rigidly connected to lower vessel and through axial rod - to differential string transformer. Lower float is rigidly connected to upper reservoir and to body. Geometric parameters of reservoirs, floats and mercury in each hydrostatic system are selected so that hydrostatic forces active on floats and reservoirs are not dependent on temperature. New in proposed gradient meter is technology for making floats using materials with significant thermal expansion coefficient, for example, duralumin, and reservoirs - using materials with low thermal expansion coefficients, for example, invar. Both pairs of string transformers are connected to axial rod of upper float. Strings are positioned in mutually perpendicular vertical planes with similar nominal strains, resulting forces of which are directed along vertical in opposite directions and compensate each other. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities of device. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2277375-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for simulating auditory patient perception of acoustic signal after cochlear implantation
Inventor: PETROV SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61B5/16
Filed: 2004-05-20
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves applying analog-to-digital input signal transformation expressed as word, dividing transformed signal spectrum into odd and even frequency bands, summing odd bands, carrying out digital-to-analog transformation of resulting summed signal and training its perception by preliminarily getting familiar with the word shown for listening and following testing. Spectrum division is based on tonotopic frequency distribution law over cochlea axis. Frequency bands having odd numbers are arranged in equal distances along basilar membrane length in agreement with normal tonotopic frequency distribution law over cochlea axis. At least three odd spectrum bands are summed up. Training is carried out by multiple repetition of the word shown for listening until unambiguous correlation to the known word meaning given in preliminary acquaintance takes place. The same words are to be shown in testing and training. 
     EFFECT: partially retained speech spectrum.
Patent RU-2281682-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ROCKE ALEXANDER SIMON DAVID
IPC: A47L9/04
Filed: 2002-11-15
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: cleaning devices for vertical and cylindrical type vacuum cleaners. 
     SUBSTANCE: cleaning head has casing with suction aperture provided through surface facing floor surface, suction channel for directing contaminated air from suction aperture through cleaning head toward discharge end thereof, and inlet vent aperture provided in casing and closed with regulating valve adapted for admission of air into suction channel through inlet vent aperture. Cleaning head is further equipped with member intended for transmitting force and connected or to be connected with handle used for moving said cleaning head over floor surface during employment of said cleaning head. Force transmitting member is connected to casing through joint permitting relative motion between force transmitting member and casing. Regulating valve is automatically opened depending upon value of force needed for moving said cleaning head over floor surface regardless of direction of motion of cleaning head, and also opened depending on value of relative motion between force transmitting value and casing. Cleaning head is adapted to be positioned within vacuum cleaner. Cleaning head of such construction allows force needed for moving thereof in forward or backward direction over surface under cleaning procedure to be reduced without necessity for initial physical movement of cleaning head over said surface and maximum level of force needed for moving cleaning head over surface to be cleaned to be ensured. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and enhanced reliability in operation. 
     21 cl, 14 dwg
Patent RU-2271332-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOROVIN VLADIMIR ANDREEVICH
IPC: B66C13/18
Filed: 2004-08-23
Granted: 2006-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; load-lifting facilities. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method of control and overload protection of boom load-lifting cranes.  According to proposed method, tolerable load acting onto boom in longitudinal-vertical plane is determined at designing of crane and is recorded.  In process of operation of crane, in case of necessity parameter characterizing current load on boom in longitudinal-vertical plane is measured, and if necessary, changed.  Then current load on boom is compared with recorded tolerable one, and signal is shaped to control mechanisms of crane depending on results of comparison.  Tolerable value of cross load on boom or twisting load of boom or parameter depending on such load is determined additionally by calculation at designing the crane, and said value is recorded.  In process of operation of crane parameter characterizing current cross load on crane boom or boom twisting load is additionally measured and, if necessary, converted.  Then tolerable value is compared with current value additionally, and signals to control crane mechanisms are formed.  Used as parameter characterizing current cross load on boom or boom twisting load is cross deformation of crane boom or deviation of value of force or torque in crane turning mechanism from nominal value, or difference in forces in horizontally spaced boom wire ropes, or twisting deformation of crane boom, or angle of tilting of boom head in cross plane relative to gravitational vertical or crane slewing platform. 
     EFFECT: provision of complex overload protection of crane by load torque, cross bend or boom twist. 
     9 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2286385-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KAMIONSKAJA ANASTASIJA MIKHAJL
IPC: A01H4/00
Filed: 2004-11-23
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: gene engineering, in particular production of transgenic potato with Colorado beetle resistance and biological and food safety. 
     SUBSTANCE: recombinant polynucleotide sequence of general formula X-A, wherein X is part of nucleotide sequence of introduced genetic construct representing in SEQ ID N 1; A is nucleotide sequence of flanking site of genomic DNA of genus Elizaveta potato, representing in SEQ ID N 2 is constructed; plant cell producing of cryIIIa protein and containing recombinant polynucleotide sequence, as well as potato transgenic plant and vegetative generation thereof with Colorado beetle resistance are obtained. Polynucleotide sequence is used in identification of plant cell producing of cryIIIa protein, plant and vegetative generation. 
     EFFECT: new potato genus with Colorado beetle resistance. 
     6 cl, 6 dwg, 7 tbl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2282914-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHAMIN ROMAN VIKTOROVICH
IPC: H01F38/00
Filed: 2005-01-11
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: electro-technical industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: transmission generator contains core consisting of three branches. On one of branches, primary winding and short-circuit winding are mounted. Ends of all branches are made in form of parts of circle, inside which rotor is mounted, connected to driving engine. On the branch of core, secondary winding is mounted. Circuit of primary winding contains inductance, resistor, switch, accumulator battery, direct current generator. Circuit of secondary winding contains load engine, generator of alternating three-phased current. For realization of device operation in three-phased mode, two more phases may be added, while in primary windings circuits inductances and contacts of electric relay are mounted, and in circuit of secondary windings diodes are mounted. 
     EFFECT: decreased check connection occurrences and, thus, decreased consumption of mechanical and electrical resources of device. 
     5 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2295574-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NEKLESA ANATOLIJ TIMOFEEVICH
IPC: C21B13/02
Filed: 2005-01-31
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; modifying, refining and alloying of ferrous metals. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method consists in partial reduction of iron oxide materials and preliminary cooling of these materials by reducing gases escaping from melting zone at temperature of 800-1000°C. Partially reduced material is fed to melting zone for melting it at high-temperature heating for final reduction. Final reduction of iron oxide materials is performed by plasma jets at introduction of carbon-containing fuel and oxygen-containing gas. Plasma sources are mounted in form of plasmatrons  which are opposite over reactor perimeter and are mounted at angle of 30-50° relative to level in way of reactor hearth. Longitudinal axes of symmetry of plasmatrons cross on reactor axis and lie in one plane with vertex of angle of plasmatron axes which is located above preset surface of metal. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of metal at low level of admixtures; reduced power requirements; minimization of effect on surrounding medium. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg, 1 ex