baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2227549-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2002-09-19
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: the invention presents a method of production of fruit jellies and is dealt with a technology of a confectionary production. The method provides for preparation of the raw material, preparation of the syrup containing pectin, sugar, water and an additional component of the vegetable raw material; cooking of the syrup, its dressing, casting, molding, drying and packing. As the additional component of the vegetable raw material they use an extract of a mixture of corn stigmata produced with the help of extraction by water and containing about 2 % of dry substances. At dressing they add citric acid, sodium lactate and a preparation produced by a subsequent extraction of the biomass of Mortierella zychae micromycet by a nonpolar extragent in the supercritical state, water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali and water with subsequent combination of the first extract with the fixed residue. And the target product is prepared under the following consumption of the components (in mass shares): sugar 710.8, pectin 5, extract of corn stigmata 780, citric acid 7.5, sodium lactate 7, preparation from the biomass of Mortierella zychae micromycet 1. The method allows to produce the target product with a specific combination of the organoleptical properties and an expanded spectrum of the prophylactic properties due to provision of presence of substances with a different vitaminous activity. EFFECT: the invention allows to produce the fruit jellies with a specific combination of the organoleptical properties and an expanded spectrum of the prophylactic properties. 1 ex
Patent RU-2227727-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A01N63/30
Filed: 2002-10-17
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of postharvest treatment and storage of tobacco. Treatment of tobacco is carried out with immunostimulating agent, which is a preparation obtained from biomass of micromycet Pythium coloratum according to special technology, taken in amount of 1 to 1•10 4 . Tobacco is then aged, dried, and treated with hot carbon dioxide containing vapors of a monobasic saturated organic acid. EFFECT: suppressed surface microflora of tobacco and achieved accumulation therein of substances preventing development of microflora after secondary contamination. 2 ex
Patent RU-2223805-C1 (RU)
Title: Lotto playing method and playing card
Inventor: ARMAND V A
IPC: A63F3/06
Filed: 2002-10-21
Granted: 2004-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: entertaining industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves distributing playing cards; providing raffling-off by forming random rows of main playing members; filling- in playing cards by players. Playing card has base with playing fields arranged thereon. Playing fields are defined by net formed of lines and ten columns to be filled with playing members. Playing card has first group of playing nets including three lines to be filled with playing members such as figures of from 01 to 96, and second group of playing nets including from three to five lines to be filled with playing members formed as symbols designating suit, color and value of playing cards, as well as figures of from 0 to 9. Random rows of playing members are formed by playing with cards comprising main and additional playing members. EFFECT: increased entertaining effect owing to construction with increased playing capacities. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2229444-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SKUBILIN M D
IPC: C02F1/32
Filed: 2003-01-20
Granted: 2004-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry and biotechnology; sterilization of drinking water. SUBSTANCE: the invention is dealt with sterilization of potable water and can be used in a food-processing industry and biotechnology. The housing of the device has an isolated from different directions internal cavity, in which the ultraviolet radiation source is installed. The cavity outlet aperture through a choke is linked to an external environment. The housing has a two-stage gauge of excessive pressure, through which the ultraviolet radiation source is fused to a source of the electric power. The technical result is minimization of power consumption by the device. EFFECT: the invention ensures minimization of power consumption by the device. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2239148-C1 (RU)
Title: Многослойная бронепреграда
Inventor: BEREZOVSKIJ JU M
IPC: F41H5/04
Filed: 2003-04-11
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к средствам бронезащиты и может быть использовано для защиты объектов от крупнокалиберных бронебойных пуль стрелкового оружия. Заявлена многослойная бронепреграда, состоящая из бронезащитного элемента, прикрепленного к подложке и содержащего слой примыкающих один к другому керамических элементов, герметик и фронтальную облицовку. Бронезащитный элемент снабжен демпфирующим слоем и тыльной облицовкой и выполнен в виде отдельных блоков, снабженных элементами крепления к подложке. Фронтальная и тыльная облицовки выполнены из жесткого листового материала, а слой керамических элементов и демпфирующий слой расположены между облицовками с образованием полостей, заполненных герметиком, при этом слой керамических элементов состоит из выпуклых наружу пластин, а в качестве подложки использована поверхность защищаемого объекта. Слой керамических элементов может состоять из нескольких рядов. Демпфирующий слой может быть выполнен из резины толщиной 2,0-4,0 мм. Толщина листа фронтальной облицовки составляет 1,0-3,0 мм. Элементы крепления отдельных блоков выполнены в виде вставок с отверстиями под крепежные соединения. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение стойкости, живучести и ремонтопригодности многослойной бронепреграды. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2240918-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASILEVSKAJA S P
IPC: B30B11/22
Filed: 2003-04-11
Granted: 2004-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: branches of agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention presents an extruder die for production of semi-finished products of small toughness and is dealt with equipment for utilization of perishable waste products of vegetative and animal origin and may find usage in branches of agriculture. The extruder die for semi-finished items of small toughness includes a body and at least one spinneret(die). On escaping of the cage the spinneret. At the outlet of the body the spinneret is located in a branch-pipe, on which a small bent radially downwards tube made out of an elastic material is put on and fixed. The outlet end of the small tube is placed in an adjustable clamp. The branch-pipe is mounted in an insert installed in a seat of the extruder die body. In result the invention ensures reliable operation of the extruder die. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures reliable operation of the extruder die. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2238330-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления холодильной плиты для доменных печей
Inventor: FILIPPOV V V
IPC: C21B7/10
Filed: 2003-04-30
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области металлургии, конкретно к охлаждению футеровки металлургических печей. Холодильную плиту изготавливают из стали, охлаждающие каналы высверливают в виде как минимум двух пар отверстий, минимально отстоящих друг от друга, а патрубки для подвода и отвода воды присоединяют к паре отверстий, соединяя их при этом в одно эллипсообразное отверстие. Изобретение при использовании обеспечивает высокое качество теплоотвода. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2247822-C1 (RU)
Title: Multi-cutter drill
Inventor: GOJ V L
IPC: E21B10/28
Filed: 2003-06-16
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has body with axial channel and apertures, sub onto drilling column, pilot chisel, expander chisels, paws of which have threaded tail pieces, and placed in apertures of body, holders of expander chisels. Holders are made in form of closed threaded bushings with teeth in upper part, and sub on drilling column is made flanged with teeth in lower part, mounted with possible interaction with teeth of holders bushings. In body and holders radial channels are made, connecting hollows of axial channel of body and axial channels of expander chisels. 
     EFFECT: higher speed of operation. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2247929-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ODINTSOV V A
IPC: F42B12/58
Filed: 2003-06-19
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к боеприпасам, имеющим одновременно осевое и круговое поля поражения. Осколочно-пучковый снаряд содержит корпус с размещенным в нем пороховым вышибным зарядом и набором последовательно расположенных вдоль оси снаряда метательных блоков, каждый из которых содержит корпус с зарядом взрывчатого вещества и уложенным на его торцевой поверхности, обращенной к голове снаряда, осколочным диском и ударно-траекторный взрыватель. Снаряд выполнен с возможностью раздвигания блоков без отделения их от снаряда, содержит полую осевую балку, скрепленную с дном корпуса и имеющую длину, большую длины корпуса, метательные блоки выполнены с осевым каналом, имеющим сечение, соответствующее сечению балки, во внутренней полости балки размещена система инициирования метательных блоков и устройство фиксации блоков на балке. Технический результат заключается в увеличении поражающего действия боеприпаса. 9 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2249503-C1 (RU)
Title: Concrete mixture preparing method
Inventor: SAVVATEEV A D
IPC: B28C5/46
Filed: 2003-06-27
Granted: 2005-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: building industry branches, possibly preparation of mortars. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of preparing concrete mixture having predetermined temperature comprises steps of supplying components from feed bins through metering devices to mixer; discharging batch; sustaining predetermined temperature of concrete mixture by controlling temperature of metered liquid component; arranging system for heating-cooling liquid component in zone between boiler room and mixer; heating-cooling liquid component in any restricted site between boiler room and mixer. 
     EFFECT: simplified procedure of monitoring technological parameters of preparation process. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2238617-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ управления амплитудно-временными характеристиками светимости лампы
Inventor: BEDRIN A G
IPC: H05B41/392
Filed: 2003-11-03
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области приборостроения, а именно к технике проектирования и управления амплитудно-временными (частотными) характеристиками осветительных систем и приборов светотехнического назначения. Технический результат - повышение стабильности светового импульса ламп. Для достижения данного результата осуществляют формирование значений управляющего воздействия на источник питания лампы с учетом предварительно выявленной зависимости световой интенсивности лампы от величины (амплитуды или мощности) этого воздействия. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2262567-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHISTJAKOV A A
IPC: E02B8/08
Filed: 2004-03-22
Granted: 2005-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic structures, particularly fish passes adapted for passing brood fishes through support structures to spawning and growth areas. 
     SUBSTANCE: fish pass includes fish-passing channel connecting upper and lower pools of hydrosystem. Fish-passing channel is formed as a chute and having end part communicated with upper pool by tunnel. Fish pass also has transversal partitions with swimming-in orifices arranged along the full fish-passing channel length and defining compartments, inlet and outlet heads communicated with fish-passing channel and arranged in upper and lower pools correspondingly. Inlet head is connected to drive and may perform rotation relative hinge connecting front part of outlet head chute with end part of fish-passing channel, which is formed in dam body tunnel. Outlet head is arranged in cylindrical collector having end part provided with ballast and located near water surface and front part connected to hollow hinge built in ball tunnel connection. Drive is connected to end part of cylindrical collector and made as cathead installed on dam crest. 
     EFFECT: creation of efficient conditions to attract fish from lower pool and to admit fish swimming in water storage pond in the case of water level fluctuation in upper and lower pools. 
     10 cl, 20 dwg
Patent RU-2266622-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OSMOLOVSKIJ S A
IPC: H04L9/06
Filed: 2004-03-29
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: cryptography and data protection technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for encryption and decryption of information includes use of block mutually reversible unambiguous two-parameter encrypting and decrypting transformations on basis of tables with random filling having size of N rows each with participation of series of gamma from data-independent random numbers generator, while for encryption block α bytes long additional gamma series α bytes long is produced, alternating for each block, while each byte is transformed using two-parameter bytes transformation v i =F(u i ,ξ i ) with participation of pseudo-random values to gamma series ξ i  1 byte long, then in two steps operation for forming an encryption block is performed by bytes concatenation, while encrypting transformation of concatenation of first step bytes with numbers input, having values from 1 to α, is performed by summing certain source u i  and transformed values v i  bytes: a i =v i +v i+1 +u i  for i=1,...,(α-1), a α =v α +u 1 +u 2 +...+u α , encrypting transformation of concatenation of bytes of second step a i  with numbers i having values from 1 to α, is performed in form of recurrent operations F as follows: χ i =F(a i , a i+1 ) for input=1,...,(α-1), χ α =a α , decrypting transformations of bytes are performed in reversed order, firstly, second step decrypting transformation is performed for values of each received byte χ' i  with number i, having values from 1 to α, in form of recurrent operations F -1  in following way: a' α =χ' α ; a' i =F -1 (χ' i ,a' i+1 ) for i=α-1, α-2,..., 1 then first step decrypting transformation is performed for values of each byte a i  with number i, having values from 1 to α in form of recurrent operations F -1  as follows:  , for i=1,...,α. 
     EFFECT: high data processing speed and a pseudo-random series of signals provided after encryption independently from statistics of separate letters in source text. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2255799-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERNJAKOV A V
IPC: C07F7/16
Filed: 2004-04-02
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical or physical processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: reactor comprises cylindrical housing provided with an external heat exchanger and separator arranged at tits top part, units for charging contact mass and discharging exhaust contact mass, supplying gas component and discharging finished product, gas distributor, and built-in heat exchanger. The reactor is provided with outer circulation loop which has heat exchanger, pump, and ejector connected with the unit for supplying gas component. The separator is provided with a branch pipe for recirculation circuit. The built-in heat exchanger can be made at least of one heat pipe whose evaporation zone is located in the housing of the reactor and condensation zone is provided with a heat exchanging cooling chamber arranged out of the reactor above the top part of its housing. The built-in heat exchanger can be also made of two or more heat pipes interconnected through horizontal bridges. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2248184-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASIL EV D A
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2004-04-30
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к спортивной медицине, и может быть использовано для диагностики уровня морфофункционального состояния организма. Способ включает сбор морфофункциональных признаков, характеризующих состояние пациента, и последующий расчет интегральных показателей, отражающих морфофункциональное состояние пациента и его принадлежность к диагностируемой группе. Исследуют массоростовой индекс, жизненный индекс, силовой индекс становой тяги, силовой индекс кистевой динамометрии, показатель двойного произведения, относительную физическую работоспособность. Стандартизируют полученные показатели для приведения к единому виду, вычитая среднее арифметическое и поделив на среднее квадратическое отклонение показатели каждого признака. Затем подвергают кластерному анализу по методу k-средних для выявления частных коэффициентов кластерной принадлежности. Их интерпретируют, исходя из принадлежности к одному из типов оценочных шкал следующим образом: массоростовой индекс по сигмовидной шкале, жизненный индекс, силовой индекс, относительную физическую работоспособность по прямой пропорциональной шкале, и суммируют, получая общий коэффициент кластерной принадлежности. Общий коэффициент кластерной принадлежности подвергают повторному кластерному анализу по методу k-средних, чтобы выявить реально статистически различные группы обследуемых, которые относят к основной, подготовительной и специальной медицинским группам. Способ позволяет объективизировать и оптимизировать процесс определения принадлежности к медицинской группе у занимающихся спортом. 14 табл.
Patent RU-2267909-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for evaluation of potential productivity of winter cereal spike crops
Inventor: ZVOLINSKIJ VJACHESLAV PETROVIC
IPC: A01G7/00
Filed: 2004-06-28
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, forecasting of grain yield and quality, and evaluation of effectiveness of agronomical means and time. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves optimizing time, seeding norms and sowing processes; establishing total average daily temperatures in the range of 550-650 C for period of 45-60 days from sowing time to termination of growing period; bringing formation of winter cereal crop plants in each tillering node to three-four stems to facilitate accumulation of sugar stock for enhancing resistance of plants to low temperatures within the range of from -18 C to -20 C during snow-free periods; establishing seeding norms for forming stem density of 500-600 pcs/m 2  on black earth soils; reducing number of plants to 300-450 pcs/m 2  in cultivation of winter cereals on chestnut soils; calculating hydrothermic coefficient (HTC) including precipitations for period with temperature above +10 C and total of temperatures exceeding 0 C on the basis of data issued by agrometeorological station for the same period; providing sowing during 10 day-term in soil temperature mode of from +18 C to +12 C; establishing planned productivity of winter cereal crops by calculations with the use of expression: y=k 1 ˙a˙x -2 +k 2 ˙Σt˙HTC˙b˙p 0 ˙x -1 +k 3 ˙b˙c -1 , where y is potential productivity of winter cereal crops, t/hectare; k 1 =(1.5-3.0)˙1 -6  is proportionally coefficient including sort qualities of each seed in accumulation of grain weight, t˙days 2 /pcs; a is seeding norm, pcs of germinated seeds per 1 hectare; x is sowing time in days from beginning of recommended terms, days; k 2 =(0.8-1.3)˙10 -3  is proportionality coefficient including the influence of temperature mode upon formation of plant root system during period of from sowing time to anabiosis time, t˙days/mm 2  hectare; Σt is actual total of temperatures above 0 C beginning from sowing time to termination of growing period, C; HTC is hydrothermic coefficient, mm/ C; b=(0.6-2.5) is dimensionless coefficient including soil and zone climatic conditions; p 0  is stock of available moisture in root layer, mm; k 3 =(0.04-0.08) is proportionality coefficient including location of plants on field surface, t˙m/hectare; c is spacing width, m. 
     EFFECT: increased extent of forecasting of winter cereal crops in cultivation under risky agriculture conditions. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2267765-C1 (RU)
Title: Device to determine thickness of oil blanket on water surface
Inventor: DENISLAMOV IL DAR ZAFIROVICH
IPC: G01N1/10
Filed: 2004-07-06
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: equipment to take samples from open water reservoir surface and determine thickness of oil product blanket in technological emergency conditions. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises cylindrical thin-walled body with conical seat and arm arranged on opposite body end. The device also comprises ball for seat closing. The seat is shifted towards the arm. The ball is retained in upper body part from arm side by rotary plates fixedly secured to floats through hinged connections secured to upper body part so that the plates and floats are uniformly arranged along body perimeter. The floats are freely located outside the body. 
     EFFECT: possibility to operate the device from single communication line, provision of necessary device independence, increased quickness, reliability and economy of environment pollution level determination. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2267018-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ELTARENKO A A
IPC: F02C7/06
Filed: 2004-07-28
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; high-temperature gas-turbine engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to invention, inner housing of support is made in form of three-layer envelope which forms, in addition to oil space, cooling air ring space enclosing oil space, also discharge air ring space.  Load-bearing posts are rigidly connected with all three layers of inner housing envelope.  Spaces of posts communicate with cooling air space and, through metering holes, with space formed between fairing, outer housing and inner housing with load-bearing posts.  Pre-oil spaces communicate with discharge air ring space.  Fairing consists of sectors installed for free thermal expansion. 
     EFFECT: increased strength reliability of support by excluding deformation processes in structural members. 
     6 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2268114-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHABANOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: B23D49/10
Filed: 2004-09-24
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к ручным инструментам для распиловки различных предметов и материалов. Пила содержит рукоятку с фиксатором режущего полотна, направляющую, возвратный механизм и ограничитель взаимного перемещения рукоятки и направляющей. В рукоятке выполнены первое отверстие для полотна и первое отверстие для направляющей, которая установлена в нем с возможностью движения относительно рукоятки и выполнена в виде удлиненного тела с выступом на одном из концов, в указанном выступе выполнена прорезь для режущего полотна, а возвратный механизм установлен с возможностью воздействия на рукоятку и/или направляющую. Для повышения удобства использования она дополнительно снабжена стопором направляющей и в рукоятке выполнены второе отверстие для направляющей и второе отверстие для полотна, расположенные под углом к соответствующим первым отверстиям. 5 ил.