baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0693680-A3 (EP)
Inventor: SAKAI MASANORI
IPC: C23F15/00
Filed: 1995-07-06
Abstract: The composition of an alloy is inhomogeneous, so that
the Fermi level of electrons in the surface of the alloy
differs depending upon positions. It is accordingly
considered that a part susceptible to corrosion and a part
less susceptible thereto will coexist in the alloy. The
corrosion rate of the alloy is indicated as the exponential
function of a potential difference (ΔΦH) within an electric
double layer. The potential difference remains unchanged
as long as the Fermi level lies within the forbidden band
of the electrons. However, in a range in which the Fermi
level falls within the valence band of the electrons, the
lowering thereof leads to the increase of the potential
difference. Accordingly, a corrosion-resisting alloy is
designed in accordance with the following guidelines: a)
The electron energy level (Ev) of the valence band is low,
b) an oxide film to be formed on the alloy is an n-type
semiconductor, c) a band gap (Ec - Ev) is wide where Ec
denotes the conduction band of the electrons, and d) a
flatband potential (Ef1) is low. Further, the operation of
a plant and the evaluation of a corrosional damage can be
based on such a theory.
Patent EP-0741226-A3 (EP)
Title: Window
Inventor: BISPING FRANZ
IPC: E06B7/10
Filed: 1996-04-30
Abstract: Within the ventilation channel (4) is a closure device (5) for closing and opening the ventilation channel. The ventilation channel is incorporated in front of the middle seal (19) through the arch frame (1) and behind the middle seal between the two frames (1,2). In front of the outside mouth of the ventilation channel is arranged an outward hood-type cover profile, the entry aperture (20) of which is lower than the mouth of the ventilation channel. One ventilation can be provided in the upper area of the window and one in the lower area. The ventilation channel can be fitted in a rounded manner downwards within the side of the lower pane frame facing the room interior.
Patent EP-0742150-A3 (EP)
IPC: B65G47/51
Filed: 1996-05-07
Abstract: Items (1) arriving in a continuous stream are assembled into groups for packing, using an endless transverse conveyor chain (3) with compartments for them. A second such conveyor chain (4) is situated behind the first one when seen in the direction of the incoming conveyor (2), its compartment at the receiving position being in line with that of the first one. A barrier (7) between the chains at this point opens and shuts to control access to the compartment of the second chain. A controller drives one of the chains while halting the other. After the driven chain has indexed through a predetermined number of stages, it is stopped and the barrier is actuated, the other chain being then driven, after which the operations described are repeated cyclically.
Patent EP-0750108-A3 (EP)
Inventor: OHTANI ASAHIKO
IPC: F02D41/14
Filed: 1996-06-20
Abstract: The amount of fuel steam stored in the canister (12) or
the amount of fuel steam supplied to the internal engine (1)
according to the operating state and operation range of the
engine (1) are calculated, and the purge control valve (13)
and air-fuel ratio control characteristics, using this calculated
value are adjusted; at the same time, appropriate
control of the amount of fuel steam and purge control valve
(13) when diagnosing the purge pipe system failure by application
of pressure to the purge pipe system are provided.
Thereby, both internal engine control with the minimum
change in air-fuel ratio and purge control are ensured, and
highly reliable diagnosis of the purge pipe system is realized.
Patent EP-0763919-A3 (EP)
Inventor: ISHIZU FUMIO
IPC: H04L7/04
Filed: 1996-07-16
Abstract: A digital demodulator capable of a high speed operation.
An automatic frequency controller (AFC) 20 estimates a
frequency deviation Δω on the basis of a detected sample
signal which is outputted at an oversampling interval by a
receiving filter 14. The AFC 20 can estimate the frequency
deviation before a stable operation of a bit timing recovery
circuit (BTR) 16. The AFC 20 generates a frequency deviation
correcting signal for each decision timing on the basis of the
estimated frequency deviation, and decision timing information
from the BTR 16. A multiplier 22 eliminates a frequency
deviation component from an input signal in response to the
frequency deviation correcting signal.
Patent EP-0779608-A3 (EP)
Title: Mehrfachoverlay mit einem Overlaycontroller
Inventor: ALTMANN JENS
IPC: H04N5/45
Filed: 1996-12-16
Abstract: 2.1.  Herkömmliche Overlay-Controller zur Videoeinblendung auf
dem Monitor eines Computers verwalten Videodaten für ein
einziges Fenster. Zur simultanen Einblendung mehrerer Videos
ist daher bislang eine Kaskadierung mehrerer Overlay-Controller
erforderlich, was einen hohen Hardwareaufwand mit sich bringt.
Dies ist zu teuer und benötigt zu viel Einbauplatz. Aufgabe der
Erfindung war es daher, mit einem Overlay-Controller simultan
mehrere Videos jeweils eines Videokanals auf einem Monitor an
jeweils festgelegten Einblendepositionen einzublenden. 
           2.2.  In dem Verfahren und der Schaltungsanordnung wird jedes
einzublendende Video in Sequenzen unterteilt, die Videosequenzen
werden nacheinander alternierend aus den verschiedenen
Videokanälen in den Overlay-Controller (OVL) geleitet
(MUX) und der Overlay-Controller (OVL) wird für jede Sequenz
eines Videos auf die entsprechenden Koordinaten der jeweiligen
Einblendeposition umgeschaltet. 
           2.3.  Die Erfindung findet Anwendung für Videoeinblendungen
insbesondere bei Videokonferenzlösungen.
Patent EP-0739140-A3 (EP)
Inventor: CHADDHA NAVIN
IPC: H04N19/94
Filed: 1996-04-17
Abstract: A software-based encoder is provided for an end-to-end
scalable video delivery system that operates over
heterogeneous networks. The encoder utilizes a scalable
video compression algorithm based on a Laplacian pyramid
decomposition to generate an embedded information stream.
The decoder decimates a highest resolution original
image, e.g., 640x480 pixels, to produce an intermediate
320x240 pixel image that is decimated to produce an
intermediate 160x120 pixel image that is compressed to
form an encodable base layer 160x120 pixel image. This
base layer image is decompressed to form an image that is
up-sampled by interpolation to produce an up-sampled
320x240 pixel image. This up-sampled image is subtracted
from the intermediate 320x240 pixel image to form an
error image that is compressed and encoded as a first
enhancement 640x480 pixel layer. The decompressed base
layer image is also up-sampled at step to produce an up-sampled
640x480 pixel image that is subtracted from the
original 640x480 pixel image 200 to yield an error image
that is compressed to yield a second enhancement 320x240
pixel layer. Collectively, the base and enhancement
layers comprise the transmitted embedded bit stream. At
the receiving end, the decoder extracts from the embedded
stream different streams at different spatial and
temporal resolutions. Because decoding requires only
additions and look-ups from a small stored table,
decoding occurs in real-time.
Patent EP-0784237-A3 (EP)
Inventor: KATADA MASAICHIRO
IPC: G03G9/08
Filed: 1997-01-09
Abstract: A toner for developing electrostatic images
is constituted as a powdery mixture of toner
particles, inorganic fine powder, resin fine
particles, and metal oxide particles. The toner has a
weight-average particle size of 4 - 12 µm and contains
at most 30 % by number of particles having a particle
size of at most 3.17 µm. The inorganic fine powder
has an average primary particle size of 1 - 50 nm.
The resin fine particles have an average particle size
of 0.1 - 2 µm and a shape factor SF1 of at least 100
and below 150. The metal oxide particles have an
average particle size of 0.3 - 3 µm and a shape factor
SF1 of 150 - 250. The toner is effective for
preventing toner sticking onto and ununiform abrasion
of the electrostatic image-bearing member to allow the
formation of high-quality images for a long life.
Patent EP-0807889-A3 (EP)
Inventor: HAZAMA TAN
IPC: G06F40/14
Filed: 1997-05-13
Abstract: A structure document processor for managing or
processing a document is disclosed which has document
constituent elements, which are constituted by including
document contents, and a hierarchical structure for relating
the document constituent elements, the structure document
processor comprising:
   node-group managing means for setting as a node group
nodes located at a same hierarchical level of the hierarchical
structure among nodes constituting the hierarchical structure,
and for storing the order, in the hierarchical structure, of
the nodes included in that node group; and   logical-style managing means for storing a hierarchical
relationship, in the hierarchical structure, of node groups.
Patent EP-0811942-A3 (EP)
Inventor: CHENG WILLIAM
IPC: G06Q30/06
Filed: 1997-06-06
Abstract: A system and method update client computers of various end users
with software updates for software products installed on the client computers,
the software products manufacturered by diverse, unrelated software
vendors. The system includes a service provider computer system, a number
of client computers and software vendor computer systems communicating
on a common network. The service provider computer system stores in an
update database information about the software updates of the diverse
software vendors, identifying the software products for which software
updates are available, their location on the network at the various software
vendor computer systems, information for identifying in the client
computers the software products stored thereon, and information for
determining for such products, which have software updates available. Users
of the client computers connect to the service provider computer and obtain a
current version of portions of the database. The client computer determines
that software products stored thereon, and using this information,
determines from the database, which products have updates available, based
on product name and release information for the installed products. The
user selects updates for installation. The selected updates are downloaded
from the software vendor computer systems and installed on the client
computer. Payment for the software update and the service is mediated by
the service provider computer. Authentication of the user ensures only
registered users obtain software updates. Authentication of the software
updates ensures that the software updates are virus free and uncorrupted.
Changes to the client computer during installation are monitored and
archived, allowing the updates to be subsequently removed by the user.
Patent EP-0840230-A3 (EP)
Title: Vorrichtung zur Selektion von Adressenwörtern mittels Demultiplex-Decodierung
Inventor: HEINRICH PETER
IPC: H04L29/06
Filed: 1997-10-30
Abstract: Vorrichtung zur Selektion von Adressenwörtern (ADR1, ADR2, ADR3),
die je n Bitstellen aufweisen und der Adressierung von m verschiedenen
Empfangsstellen (E1, E2 ... Em) einer digitalen Nachrichtenübertragungseinrichtung
dienen, in mindestens einer der Empfangsstellen, mit
einer digitalen Akzeptanzeinrichtung, mittels welcher für die betrachtete
Empfangsstelle akzeptierbare Adressenwörter (ADR1, ADR2) selektierbar
sind und die aufweist: eine Adressenwortsegmentiereinrichtung
(DEC), mittels welcher jedes von der Empfangsstelle empfangene Adressenwort
in s Adressenwortsegmente (A bis F) mit je b Segmentbitstellen
unterteilbar ist, wobei  b = n/s  und n ein ganzzahliges Vielfaches von s
ist; einen Decoder (DEC) mit einem Decodereingang (DE1, DE2), dem
das Segmentbitmuster des jeweiligen Adressenwortsegmentes des jeweils
auf Akzeptanz zu überprüfenden Adressenwortes zur Decodierung nach
einem vorbestimmten Decodieralgorithmus zuführbar ist, und einen
Decoderausgang (DA0 bis DA3), an dem für jedes der möglichen Segmentbitmuster
ein nur dieses Segmentbitmuster repräsentierendes Decoderausgangsbitmuster
abnehmbar ist; s je einem der Adressenwortsegmente
(A bis F) zugeordnete Filterregister (FRA bis FRF) zur Speicherung
von Filterregisterbitmustern, von denen jedes mindestens einem
von all denjenigen Decoderausgangsbitmustern entspricht, die beim
Decodieren all derjenigen Segmentbitmuster entstehen, welche im je
zugehörigen Adressenwortsegment aller von der betrachteten Empfangsstelle
akzeptierbaren Adressenwörter auftreten können; eine Vergleichseinrichtung
(AND0 bis AND3), mittels welcher das aus der Decodierung
des Segmentbitmusters des jeweiligen Adressenwortsegmentes hervorgehende
Decoderausgangsbitmuster mit dem Inhalt des je zugehörigen
Filterregisters (FRA bis FRF) daraufhin überprüfbar ist, ob das aus dem
jeweiligen Decodierervorgang hervorgegangene Decoderausgangsbitmuster
mit einem der in diesem Filterregister gespeicherten Filterregisterbitmuster
übereinstimmt oder nicht, und an deren Ausgang je ein 
Überprüfungsergebnissignal abnehmbar ist, das je nach dem Überprüfungsergebnis
ein Übereinstimmungssignal ("1") oder ein Nicht-Übereinstimmungssignal
("0") ist; und eine Auswertungseinrichtung (OR, ER,
ANDT), welche nach der Decodierung aller zu dem jeweils empfangenen
Adressenwort gehörender Adressenwortsegmente ein Akzeptanzsignal
"1" nur dann liefert, wenn am Ausgang der Vergleichseinrichtung
(AND0 bis AND3) für jedes Adressenwortsegment (A bis F) dieses
Adressenwortes ein Übereinstimmungssignal ("1") aufgetreten ist.
Patent EP-0841482-A3 (EP)
Inventor: KLINGENBERG THOMAS
IPC: F04C2/12
Filed: 1997-11-11
Abstract: The piston has a transmission housing (3). This contains two rotating hollow shafts (9), and the end sections of two parallel shafts (5,6) carrying the rotary pistons, are held in the hollow shafts. The transmission housing is removably fastened to the pump housing via a flange-like connection (2). The piston shafts are sealed relative to the pump housing via modular sealing units. The units have main cylindrical outer surfaces, so that they can be fitted into the pump housing or removed in one or the other axial direction.
Patent EP-0831625-A3 (EP)
Inventor: KOJIMA TOSHIHARU
IPC: H03D7/16
Filed: 1992-12-24
Abstract: A phase detection circuit (400) for detecting a phase shift of an input signal relative to a phase referenced signal and for generating a relative phase signal includes: a half-period detection means (901) consisting of a delay element (401) and an exclusives OR element (402); a phase reference signal generation means (902) consisting of a modulo 2N counter (403); and a phase shift measurement means (903) consisting of a phase inversion corrector (500) and a D flip-flop array (404). A delay element (40) delays the relative phase signal by one symbol period and a subtractor (41) outputs the phase difference signal representing the phase transition over each symbol period of the received signal. A decision circuit (42) obtains the demodulated data from the phase difference signal.
Patent EP-0793085-A3 (EP)
Inventor: GALBRAITH PETER AFTON
IPC: G01L25/00
Filed: 1992-07-27
Abstract: An absorption dynamometer including means for drivingly coupling a rotor to a
power tool to be tested comprising:
   a shaft assembly projecting coaxially from said rotor, said shaft assembly
including at least one vibration damping flexible coupler means, and means adapted to be
irrotationally secured to a rotatable element of said tool;   a mounting assembly rotatably supporting said shaft assembly;   structure adapted to be fixed to or rested upon an external support; and   vibration absorption means coupling said mounting assembly to said structure,
said shaft and mounting assemblies being able to vibrate with said tool when the rotatable
element of the latter is operable, such vibration being substantially dampened by said
vibration absorption means and by said flexible coupler means.
Patent EP-0784391-A3 (EP)
Inventor: KOGA TADASHI
IPC: G02B6/00
Filed: 1997-01-09
Abstract: A wavelength division multiplexing light
transmitting system which can monitor its transmission
line. One light among the signal lights to be wavelength
multiplexed is defined as an optical fibre transmission
line monitor light. A transmitter multiplexes and
transmits the monitor light with the other signal lights.
These lights are attenuated and introduced to the other
transmission line at return circuits 12. A receiver
branches the returned lights, selects the monitor light
and detect a condition of the transmission line by
correlation processing. The system extremely improves a
SNR and a detection time of the monitor signal.
Patent EP-0838141-A3 (EP)
Inventor: SCARLETT ANDREW JAMES
IPC: A01B79/00
Filed: 1997-10-07
Abstract: In the field of agricultural tractor / implement combinations, there have
been numerous attempts at improving the efficiency of isolated sub-systems
such as the engine, the implement control and the transmission.
Such sub-systems have individually successfully been automated, but
previous attempts to automate the entire control of a tractor during eg.
ploughing operations have previously failed. 
     The disclosure relates to a tractor implement combination (10) including
a control apparatus comprising a plurality of microprocessors (21,40-45,
48). The microprocessors (21,40-45 & 48) are arranged in a hierarchical
control strategy that includes a steady state reference model of various
performance parameters of the tractor / implement combination. 
     The tractor / implement combination can therefore be controlled in an
automated, integrated way such that the tractor operator does not have to
operate any of the sub-systems yet the performance is maximised against
a chosen criterion (eg. minimum fuel consumption, maximum work rate,
etc).
Patent EP-0849843-A3 (EP)
Inventor: BREKOSKY LAWRENCE J
IPC: H01R4/24
Filed: 1997-12-10
Abstract: An alignment tool (44) is disclosed for aligning
the conductors of a ribbon cable (12) to insulation
displacement contacts (172) of a connector
(16, 18) during termination of the connector to the
cable. The tool includes a body (46) having a fluted
cable guiding surface (72, 74) and first and second
connector receiving cutouts (66, 68) on opposite sides
of the guide surface. A retaining plate (112) is
hingedly attached to the body (46) and is arranged to
releasable hold the ribbon cable (12) in located
engagement with the fluted guide surface (72, 74). The
retaining plate (112) enables the ribbon cable (12) to
move longitudinally to position it for termination of a
connector (16, 18) without loosening the retaining
plate (112) and without disturbing the alignment of the
ribbon cable.
Patent EP-0812949-A3 (EP)
Inventor: OUZIEL PHILIPPE
IPC: D06P1/52
Filed: 1997-06-03
Abstract: Es wird ein Verfahren zur Fixierung von Reaktivfarbstoffen oder Substantivfarbstoffen auf
cellulosehaltigem Fasermaterial beschrieben, welches dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass
man das Fasermaterial vor, während oder nach der Färbung mit einer Flotte, welche ein
Homo- oder Copolymer enthaltend wiederkehrende Strukturen der Formel
 
oder
 
aufweist, behandelt, worin die Variablen die in den Ansprüchen angegebene Bedeutung
haben. Die erhaltenen Färbungen und Drucke zeichnen sich durch verbesserte
Nassechtheiten aus.
Patent EP-0870870-A3 (EP)
Title: Vorrichtung zur Bewegung eines Bandes, insbesondere zur Bewegung eines Förderbandes in einer Anlage zur Entwässerung einer Materialbahn
Inventor: BARTELMUSS HEINZ
IPC: D21F7/00
Filed: 1997-12-23
Abstract: Vorrichtung zur Bewegung eines Bandes (2), insbesondere zur Bewegung
eines Förderbandes in einer Anlage zur Entwässerung einer Materialbahn, wie
eines Siebbandes oder eines Filzbandes, mit einer Mehrzahl von Tragwalzen
und von Umlenkwalzen (1), über welche das in sich geschlossene Band (2)
umlaufend bewegbar ist, mit einer Einrichtung (5, 6) zur Verstellung von
mindestens einer der Umlenkwalzen (1) in der Längsrichtung des Bandes (2),
wodurch die Spannung des Bandes (2) einstellbar ist, und mit einer
Einrichtung zur Steuerung der Bewegungsrichtung des Bandes (2). Dabei ist
jedem Lager (31, 41) der in Längsrichtung des Bandes (2) verstellbaren
Umlenkwalze (1) eine eigene Stelleinrichtung (5, 6) zugeordnet, durch welche
die beiden Lager (31, 41) der Umlenkwalze (1) in unterschiedlichen Ausmaßen
bzw. in unterschiedlichen Richtungen verstellbar sind, wodurch mittels der
Umlenkwalze (1) auch die Bewegungsrichtung des Bandes (2) steuerbar ist.
Patent EP-0859141-A3 (EP)
Inventor: MAMIYA KIYOTAKA
IPC: F02D45/00
Filed: 1998-02-13
Abstract: An engine control system for controlling operation of an engine of a type injecting fuel
directly into a combustion chamber in different injection modes according to engine
operating conditions has a map of engine control values with respect to specified engine
operating conditions at intersection points of a grid pattern in which engine control values
at extreme intersection points adjacent to a boundary between adjacent injection modes is
discontinual. The engine control system calculates an engine control value for an engine
operating condition by interpolation with the aid of engine control values at the intersection
points and determines an engine control value for an engine operating condition at a point
closer to the boundary than the extreme intersection point of one injection mode based on
engine control values at intersection points of the one injection mode only.
Patent EP-0873789-A3 (EP)
Title: Vorrichtung zur gekapselten Aufnahme eines Materials
Inventor: ROTH MATHIAS DIPL-PHYS
IPC: B01L3/00
Filed: 1998-04-20
Abstract: Bei einer Vorrichtung (10) zur getrennten, gekapselten
Aufnahme einer Mehrzahl gleicher oder unterschiedlicher
Stoffe in einer Mehrzahl von abgeschlossenen Hohlräumen (8,
10) in einer mikromechanisch gefertigten Struktur sind
zumindest zwei der Hohlräume (8, 10) durch eine in Mikrosystemtechnik
oder Dünnfilmtechnologie implementierte Membran
(5) getrennt. Die Vorrichtung (10) weist eine elektrisch betätigbare
Heizeinrichtung (7) zum Zerstören der Membran (5),
um die zumindest zwei Hohlräume (8, 10) zu verbinden, auf.
Patent EP-0880251-A3 (EP)
Inventor: ODAKA KUNIO
IPC: H04L12/66
Filed: 1991-08-30
Abstract: Provided are at least two multiplex nodes (11 to
15 or 21 to 25) connected to each other by means of a
data bus (10a or 20a), at least two data buses (10a,
20a) connected with the individual multiplex nodes (11
to 15, 21 to 25), and a gateway node (30) connected
individually to the data buses (10a, 20a) and
including an internal memory (30d) for storing data
inputted through the data buses (10a, 20a) and a CPU
(30a) for discriminating the data inputted through the
data buses (10a, 20a). The CPU (30a) discriminates
data sent from one multiplex node and stored in the
internal memory (30d), and converts it into data for
the other line for sending or transmits it without
converting it.
Patent EP-0887354-A3 (EP)
Title: Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von 1- N2-((S)-Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl)-N6-trifluor-acetyl -L-lysyl-L-prolin (Lisinopril(Tfa)ethylester, LPE)
Inventor: TANNER HERBERT DR
IPC: C07K5/02
Filed: 1998-06-19
Abstract: Nach bekannten Verfahren kann LPE der Formel I
 
aufgrund seiner schlechten Kristallisierbarkeit nur
mit großen Ausbeuteverlusten verbunden hergestellt
werden. Zudem sind die Kristalle von I immer mit einem
hohen Restlösemittelgehalt behaftet, was ein
aufwendiges Trocknungsprozedere erfordert. 
     Dadurch, daß erfindungsgemäß das Roh-LPE mittels
flüssigem oder überkritischem CO 2  getrocknet wird, ist
es möglich geworden, die Trocknungszeiten, die vormals
im Bereich von ca. 124 h lagen auf ca. 10 h bei
gleicher Menge Produkt zu beschränken und dabei ein
trockenes LPE zu generieren, welches weniger
Restlösemittel enthält und einen geringeren
Nebenproduktanteil aufweist als konventionell
getrocknetes. 
     Restlösemittelarmes LPE mit geringem
Nebenproduktspektrum.