baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2075415-C1 (RU)
Title: Mechanical portion of hopper car brake
IPC: B61H13/20
Filed: 1995-07-18
Granted: 1997-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; freight car brakes. SUBSTANCE: mechanical portion of hopper car brake has brake cylinder 1 secured on hopper car frame. Cylinder rod is hinge connected with driving arm of head bell-crank 2 whose middle part is hinge-connected with brake rigging automatic adjuster 3 furnished with drive 15. Other end of brake rigging automatic adjuster 3 is connected with tie-rod 4 other end of which is hinge-coupled with rear intermediate lever 6 nearest to brake cylinder. This lever has cylindrical dowel (or shaft) 13 in its noddle part proceeding free turning of nearest rear intermediate lever 6 and its moving in slot of center sill of hopper car. Opposite end of this lever is hinge-coupled with car bogie brake rigging 19 through tie-rod 11. Middle part of nearest rear intermediate lever 6 is hinge connected with middle part of farthest intermediate lever 9 by means of tie bar 8. One end of lever 9 is hinge-connected with bracket rigidly coupled with hopper car frame, and opposite end of farthest rear intermediate lever 9 is hinge-connected by tie-rod 12 with other bogie brake rigging 20. Brake rigging of hopper car is made to provide one, two, three or four gear rations. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 8 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2078163-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RYZHOV ALEKSANDR I
IPC: D04H1/02
Filed: 1995-08-03
Granted: 1997-04-27
Abstract: Использование: текстильная промышленность. Сущность изобретения: льняное волокно подвергают химическому облагораживанию, рыхлению, сушке, трепанию, чесанию и после, и перед химическим облагораживанием волокна, дополнительно осуществляют его разволокнение до линейной плотности, равной 0,3-0,4 текс, а льняное волокно используют в виде очеса или короткого волокна. Положительный эффект: расширение сырьевого ассортимента, повышение эффективности за счет исключения простоя оборудования. 1 з. п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2088997-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORYACHEV ALEKSANDR N
IPC: H01F29/02
Filed: 1995-07-27
Granted: 1997-08-27
Abstract: Использование: для систем электроснабжения промышленных предприятий. Сущность изобретения: аппарат содержит высоковольтную сетевую обмотку 1, внутри которой размещен ферромагнитный стержень 2, вдоль стержня симметрично относительно торцов расположены низковольтные обмотки регулирования 3, каждая из которых подключена к собственному коммутирующему устройству 4 и заземлена. Обмотки регулирования могут быть все одновитковыми или содержать различное число витков (от одного до трех), при этом число витков в обмотках увеличивается от торца стержня к его середине. Обмотки регулирования могут быть выполнены из листового проводника или из многожильного кабеля. В устройстве снижается стоимость и повышается надежность работы аппарата за счет использования дешевых надежных низковольтных коммутирующих устройств. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2125168-C1 (RU)
Title: Waste gas cleaning method
Inventor: DUDYSHEV VALERIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F01N3/08
Filed: 1995-11-15
Granted: 1999-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical and transport engineering; cleaning of exhaust gases of vehicles powered by internal combustion heat engines, waste gases of industrial enterprises such as incinerator plants, heat power generating plants. SUBSTANCE: deep after-burning of noncombusted toxic components in exhaust gases is carried out half of flame for instance, in flame of combusted gas (propane) of gas burner(s) with simultaneous application of storage electric field with E ≥ I sq/cm. onto flame. Then wet cleaning of waste gases is carried out after electric flame treatment, for instance, by delivering alkaline aerosols to fix gas dioxides (SO 2 , NO 2 , CO 2  and others) to form acid fumes with simultaneous neutralization of acid fumes by water-alkali aerosol and utilize free remnants in detachable reservoir. EFFECT: enhanced cleaning of waste gases. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2108093-C1 (RU)
Title: Endothelium protector
IPC: A61K31/08
Filed: 1995-11-20
Granted: 1998-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: surgical treatment of ophthalmological diseases and eye traumata. SUBSTANCE: protector has the following composition, wt.-%: polyethylene glycol with molecular mass 4000000-6000000 Dalton, 0.7-2.0; low-molecular salt additives, 0.88-0.90; water, the balance. EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2126351-C1 (RU)
Title: Container sealing device, container and method of manufacture of device
Inventor: ZHOZE KARVAL EIRO
IPC: B65D41/34
Filed: 1994-02-09
Granted: 1999-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; packing sealing of reservoirs with neck provided with projecting flange and designed for storing liquids. SUBSTANCE: device is a pressure die casting. It has cap with inner thread and safety ring coupled with cap by connecting zone. Safety ring has circular connecting deformable tape limited from top and bottom by outer and inner projections, respectively. Projection are made so that with cap fitted on container, safety ring is deflected and its lower part turns outwards when passing by container flange owing to controlled deformation of circular connecting tape after which inner projection is fixed under container flange. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of container closing. 12 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2087652-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRANIK VALENTIN G
IPC: E04G21/12
Filed: 1995-12-19
Granted: 1997-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering. SUBSTANCE: form has pan having internal fork stops fastened on it with supporting surfaces which are inclined in direction opposite to fixed base of stop, and sides. Located on sides are detents for fixing position of reinforcement rods in height (thickness) of product. Each fork stop has teeth of different height. Height of teeth from lower point of recess between them is equal to 0.06-0.4 of spacing between their axes. EFFECT: high efficiency. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2103565-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOL DBUKHT E E
IPC: F15B11/16
Filed: 1996-02-05
Granted: 1998-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; hydraulic systems with centralized pressure source and several hydraulic mechanisms operating simultaneously. SUBSTANCE: one pressure source in hydraulic system is connected through three-line distributor with hydraulic drive of loading mechanism and with hydraulic steering mechanism and second pressure source is connected through additional three-line two-position distributor with pressure hydraulic line of working equipment position control hydraulic distributor and with loading mechanism hydraulic drive. Controls of additional distributor and hydraulic-distributor are interconnected. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2136332-C1 (RU)
Title: Medical lamp for hand use radiating polarized light
Inventor: BOLLETER KHEJNTS
IPC: F21V29/67
Filed: 1995-08-14
Granted: 1999-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: therapeutic lamp for biostimulation by polarized light. SUBSTANCE: the medical lamp radiating polarized lamp has a reflector located directly behind the lamp and a Brewster's polarizer located in the flux of light radiated by the lamp, the polarizer consists of a mirror sandwich of a great number of thin plane-parallel polarization glass plates, which are directly and congruently superimposed on one another and fixed in the glass holder. The polarization glass plates may have an elliptic shape, and the glass holder may have the shape of an elliptic tray with an elliptic bottom and a wall passing around the edges of the larger part of this bottom; the wall is furnished with a great number of locking bosses, which are engaged with the mirror sandwich and lock it. EFFECT: enhanced convenience in handling, optimum functioning, for example, with respect to cooling. 8 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2126233-C1 (RU)
Title: Acetabular component of hip joint
Inventor: MASHKOV V M
IPC: A61F2/34
Filed: 1996-04-30
Granted: 1999-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; endoprosthetics. SUBSTANCE: acetabular component of hip joint has metal cup with thread over external contour and polymeric insert. Metal cup is made as ball layer with thread of the smallest pitch and depth required for introduction into bone tissue. Polymeric insert is fitted with ledge which is larger than diameter of metal cup in upper frontal vertical sector. Insert is fitted into cup completely over its contour following the cup internal configuration. Insert is fixed in cup by means of teeth provided inside cup in the form of pyramid directed to side opposite to bottom of cotyloid cavity and entering the circular groove in polymeric insert. EFFECT: prevention of polymeric insert dislocation, reduced load on insert. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2105312-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of diagnosing degree of coagulopathy of consumption
Inventor: STROEV E A
IPC: G01N33/86
Filed: 1996-06-07
Granted: 1998-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: obstetrics and gynecology. SUBSTANCE: method is designed to be used when estimating degree of coagulopathy of consumption. Blood sample from elbow vein of female patient is taken. Anticoagulation and antifibrinolytic indexes are determined and coefficient of depression of anticoagulation system is calculated from ratio of anticoagulation and antifibrinolytic blood systems. With ratios ranging from 0.6 to 0.8, first phase of coagulopathy of consumption is diagnosed; with 0.1-0.5 ratio values, second phase; and with 1.2 or more, third phase is diagnosed. EFFECT: increased diagnostics accuracy.
Patent RU-2146950-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for performing musculus pectoralis minor blockage
Inventor: BERSNEV V P
IPC: A61M19/00
Filed: 1996-06-14
Granted: 2000-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing needle through relaxed musculus pectoralis major into the fixed musculus pectoralis minor under tension. towards its diameter center at a depth of 0.5 cm vertically downwards at the point of intersection of the muscle and a straight line connecting the middle points of distances between the skin projections of jugular notch of the sternum and the coracoid process of the scapula and anterior edge of the armpit fold. Then drug solution is to be injected into the relaxed muscle. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of block; prevented pleural cavity perforation.
Patent RU-2124055-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing forsterite insulating film on surface of anisotropic electrical-sheet steel
Inventor: TSYRLIN M B
IPC: C21D1/78
Filed: 1996-08-07
Granted: 1998-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: method includes decarburizing annealing, high-temperature annealing of coiled strip of final thickness and coated with MgO in atmosphere of regulated composition, and provided for improvement of film quality with high magnetic properties, performance of heating in high-temperature annealing within the internal of 400-800 C in oxidizing atmosphere with respect to Fe and Si proceeding from attaining at the end of the said interval, the dew point temperature within minus 10 to plus 20 C depending on hydrogen-nitrogen ratio. Dew pointed temperature within minus 10 plus 5 C is attained by supplying of nitrogen to furnace atmosphere, and dew point temperature from puls 5 to plus 20 C is attained by moistening of hydrogen. Humidity of interturn atmosphere is regulated by varying the degree of hydration of MgO within the range of 5 to 20%. Humidity of interturn atmosphere is additionally regulated by addition to MgO of components dissociating within the interval of 600-900 C with separation of hydroxyl. End parts of strip coils are heat-insulated. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 6 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2144687-C1 (RU)
Title: Condenser and collecting system to collect electromagnetic radiation
Inventor: GLENN S BEJKER
IPC: F21Y101/00
Filed: 1995-02-01
Granted: 2000-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: optics. SUBSTANCE: condenser and collecting system includes main reflector, source of electromagnetic radiation and object. Concave part of reflecting surface of main reflector defines optical axis and center of curvature lying on optical axis. Source and object are located on optical axis but displaced correspondingly by first and second distances from specified center of curvature. First and second distances are approximately tied up by expression (1-Z s /r 1 )x(1-Z i /r 1 )= 1, where Z s  is first distance; Z i  is second distance; r 1  is radius of curvature corresponding to specified center of curvature. If concave part of surface has toroidal shape then first and second radii of curvature have different length to diminish optical aberrations caused by envelope of source. System can include auxiliary reflector placed opposite to concave part of reflecting surface of main reflector. It can have case whose internal surfaces form main and auxiliary reflectors. Case can be fitted with cover and bottom attached to its walls to form gas- tight structure that can be filled with compressed gas. EFFECT: improved collecting properties and reduced astigmatic aberrations. 23 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2142273-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JOKHN BRAUN TOMSEN
IPC: A61K8/73
Filed: 1995-03-20
Granted: 1999-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к фармакологии, касается фармацевтической композиции в виде геля для лечения кожных заболеваний и для профилактики обработки. Фармацевтическая композиция содержит жидкость, включающую низший алканол и воду при определенном соотношении, и высокомолекулярный полимерный желирующий агент. Фармацевтическая композиция обладает хорошей адгезивной активностью. 2 с. и 16 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2139347-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing plants with cytoplasmic male sterility and method of preparing hybrid seeds with male fertility
Inventor: PEHL MALIGA
IPC: C12N15/09
Filed: 1995-03-23
Granted: 1999-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, plant selection. SUBSTANCE: system of the cytoplasmic male sterility involves three transgenes: gene of "plastid male sterility" (pms) under control of gene of "nuclear male sterility" (nms) and gene-"restorer of male fertility" (rmf). The gene pms can be an inactive gene encoding the toxic gene product or an actively expressed gene encoding the main gene product. The gene nms is under the control of anther-specific promoter and encodes the plastid-oriented polypeptide that regulates the gene pms by activation of the expression of nonactive toxic gene pms or by suppression of the expression of the main gene pms. These events result to the plastids and cells damage or their death in an anther tissue and prevent the formation of viable pollen. The gene rmf encodes the gene product that stops the regulation of gene pms by the gene nms. EFFECT: improved method of plant preparing. 31 cl, 10 dwg, 6 ex
Patent RU-2123989-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of physico-chemical detoxication and utilization of ash-slag wastes
Inventor: RAKHMANOV V A
IPC: C04B18/06
Filed: 1997-05-22
Granted: 1998-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials, in particular, methods of detoxication of ash-slag wastes of various production processes including incineration of rubbish with their subsequent utilization in manufacture of highly efficient and ecologically safe building materials and structures. SUBSTANCE: ash and slag are subjected to mechanical and chemical treatment with application of mechanical force up to 30-120 W/kg to obtain milling fineness 3,750-5,750 sq.cm/g in the presence of mixture of ionites chelating ligands and special binders with subsequent adding of cement and active mineral additions to form homogeneous mobile mixture from which highly efficient ecologically safe building articles and structures are manufactured including extralight ones. EFFECT: reduced amount of components of heavy nonferrous metals washed out from wastes of various production processes and higher ecological safety of manufactured articles. 4 cl, 7 tbl
Patent RU-2135965-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BONDARENKO P N
IPC: G01K7/32
Filed: 1997-07-31
Granted: 1999-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for design of digital thermometers operating together with thermal converters having frequency output channel, for instance, piezocrystal ones. Digital thermometer has thermal converter with frequency output, reference frequency generator, first and second AND gates, reversible counter, summing counter, flip-flop, code-to-frequency converter, frequency-to-code converter and indication unit. Design of thermometer is based on principle of multiple weight addition with automatic compensation thanks to presence of negative feedback. Negative feedback timely establishes required mode of dynamic equilibrium. EFFECT: increased precision and noise immunity of measurements. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2147798-C1 (RU)
Title: Current feed to graphite heater for high- temperature electric furnaces
Inventor: PONOMAREV G A
IPC: H05B3/06
Filed: 1997-08-26
Granted: 2000-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: resistive furnaces with working temperature of 2000 C, in particular, for pulling quartz support tubes. SUBSTANCE: device has current- conducting water-cooled pipe and graphite choke, which is connected to both tube and heater. Pipe is designed as ring which embraces choke and part of heater with space. Choke is designed as sequence of ring sectors, which side surfaces are incident with respect to face surfaces. Choke is located on face surface of heater to provide wedge-shaped slots which are extended in direction from heater. Choke is pressed by spring-loaded wedges which interact with wedge-shaped slots. EFFECT: simplified manufacturing and mounting, possibility to feed heavy currents. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2131934-C1 (RU)
Title: Installation for heat treatment of materials
Inventor: SANKOV O N
IPC: F27B3/08
Filed: 1997-09-01
Granted: 1999-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: equipment for heat treatment of metals, for drying wood and agricultural products. SUBSTANCE: installation includes apparatus for receiving heat transfer agent in the form of power reproduction and conversion units and working space communicated with apparatus. Apparatus for receiving heat transfer agent represents autonomous reproduction and conversion unit, for example in the form of heat machine and electric power generator connected with it, both are joined with power receiving members of working technological chamber. Heat transfer agent may be, for example conditioned exhaust gases or liquid for cooling heat machine. Electric power generator has circuits for joining with outer loads such as electric motors of additional aggregates of installation. Said autonomous energy generation and conversion unit, working technological chamber are mobile ones, for example they are provided with transporting members. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency, provision of mobile autonomous installation, lowered metal consumption, enlarged range of treated materials. 4 cl, 1 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2137824-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMETOV S G
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 1998-01-27
Granted: 1999-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: alcoholic beverage industry. SUBSTANCE: vodka of 40-% proof contains the following ingredients, l/1000 dal: aromatic food spirit vinegar, 0.1-0.3; 65.8-% sugar syrup, 17.0-17.5; ethyl rectified alcohol "Extra" and water treated by reverse osmosis, the balance. EFFECT: higher organoleptical properties.
Patent RU-2125843-C1 (RU)
Title: Surgical manipulator
Inventor: SLOBODJANJUK A I
IPC: A61B17/42
Filed: 1998-04-15
Granted: 1999-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: surgery; gynecology. SUBSTANCE: tubular body of manipulator has internal transmission, auxiliary appliances, changeable heads and moving operating part coupled to body end. Changeable heads are made from chorotubation, and auxiliary appliance serves for removal of tissues, for example, for outlining of vagina vault during colpotomy. The appliance is in the form of extended member with elastic bend. Extended member is mounted for movement and fixation along side surface of body, about longitudinal of body and for fixed variation of its slope angle to side surface of body. Operating part is made as two longitudinal halves of rod coupled to each other by means of hinge positioned at body end. Longitudinal halves of rod have separation angle up to 150 deg. EFFECT: improved contact of operating part with patient's organs and tissues, improved operational characteristics. 6 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2139907-C1 (RU)
Title: Liquid heat carrier
Inventor: MUSTAFIN KH V
IPC: C09K5/10
Filed: 1998-05-26
Granted: 1999-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: heat-exchange processes. SUBSTANCE: heat-removal carrier contains, wt %: ethylene glycol pr propylene glycol 50-65, sodium tetraborate 0.5-1.0, piperazine 0.02-0.1, and water - the balance. EFFECT: avoided fire risk, foam formation, and corrosive effect to steel, increased heat resistance within temperature range from 45 to 110 C, and enabled utilization as cooling agent. 3 tbl
Patent RU-2130887-C1 (RU)
Title: Tubular scraper conveyor (versions)
Inventor: SHRAGE REMMER
IPC: B65G19/14
Filed: 1998-06-29
Granted: 1999-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; conveyor transport. SUBSTANCE: traction chain with disk scrapers is installed for movement in hermetically sealed tubular housing of conveyor. Disk scrapers are secured on chain to provide inter-scraper distance equal to 0.70-1.00 of inner diameter to tubular housing. In one of conveyor design versions, at least one of disk scrapers is furnished special members for cleaning inner surface of tubular housing. Cleaning members are made in form of hard alloy cover plates or metal brushes forming side surface of disk scraper and arranged over periphery of disk scraper. Material to be transported is charged through funnel onto carrying run of traction chain and is transported by disk scraper to discharge port. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of conveyor owing to optimization of design and increased strength of driving and tension station sprockets and effective cleaning of housing inner walls. 4 cl, 17 dwg
Patent RU-2139497-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BENDITSKIJ A A
IPC: G01S15/00
Filed: 1998-07-07
Granted: 1999-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: metrology, measurement of distances and forms of objects. SUBSTANCE: device measuring distance to various points on surface of object has laser, acoustic and optical reception channels, meter of time intervals and computer. Acoustic channel includes three microphones positioned in vertexes of triangle formed by rigid bars, three band-pass amplifiers, three comparators, three counters, meter of time intervals. Signals from output of optical channel goes to their START inputs. Invention makes it possible to determine time intervals between coming of optical signal to object and acoustic signal hitting microphones. Then computer calculates distances between irradiated object and each of three microphones and coordinates of determined points of surface of object. Given device makes it possible to enhanced body of information on coordinates of points on surface of object. As proposed device is easily delivered to large-sized objects time needed for making measurements and cost of these measurements are reduced. EFFECT: enhanced body of information on coordinates of points on surface of object, reduced time and cost of taking measurements. 1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2147791-C1 (RU)
Title: Duplex modem
Inventor: BOCHKOV V K
IPC: H04B3/00
Filed: 1998-08-17
Granted: 2000-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: telecommunications, in particular, data transmission systems that provide duplex communication through two-wire telephone lines. SUBSTANCE: device has encoder, modulator, output unit of transmitter, differential circuit, input unit, test signal generator, control unit, echo compensation unit, harmonic frequency detector, automatic signal corrector, demodulator, decoder, switch, delay line, subtraction unit, carrier evaluation unit, two mean calculation units, units for calculation of channel amplitude- frequency response, channel complex frequency response, channel group delay, matched and correction filters, input unit of receiver. EFFECT: increased reliability and increased speed of establishing connection. 6 dwg