baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2351429-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ охлаждения кристаллизатора при получении непрерывно-литых заготовок и установка для его осуществления
Inventor: ODINOKOV VALERIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B22D11/055
Filed: 2007-06-04
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к непрерывной разливке металлов. Установка для охлаждения кристаллизатора, состоящего из четырех, расположенных попарно продольных рабочих стенок, содержит охлаждаемые каналы с форсунками в стенках кристаллизатора, образующие замкнутый контур с коллектором пара, конденсатором пара и емкостью с охлаждающей средой. Охлаждаемые каналы вакуумируют, подают в них распыленную без присутствия воздуха охлаждающую среду и удаляют пар, образующийся на стенках каналов при нагреве и испарении охлаждающей среды. Для удаления пара каналы вакуумируют одновременно с распыливанием охлаждающей среды. Расход охлаждающей среды определяют из соотношения: m в =Q/[r+C p (t s -t 0 )], где Q - тепловой поток от разливаемого металла, отводимый охлаждающей средой, r - удельная теплота испарения (кипения) среды, С р  - теплоемкость среды, t s  - расчетное значение температуры насыщения среды в канале, t 0  - начальная температура подаваемой в каналы среды. Обеспечивается повышение эффективности тепловой работы кристаллизатора и охлаждения металла, повышается качество поверхности и внутренней структуры заготовок. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2336213-C1 (RU)
Title: Rig for survey of belt deformation of cable-belt conveyor with suspended supports
Inventor: TARASOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: G01M99/00
Filed: 2007-06-09
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: rig contains frame, stretch of conveyor belt with capability of location on it sample of conveyed cargo, supporting equipment for belt, recording instrument. Stretch of belt is located on hook-like suspension with fixing on it belt from side of its one edge, adjoining to suspensions vertical elements, which are fixed on laminar-roller chain, closed in horizontal plane and rounding driving and snatch block and also runner. Each suspension is outfitted by roller, mounted on axes and rotatable in vertical plane and interaction with bearing gutter fixed on runner, by its perimeter. Fixed on frame runner is implemented as tandem to each other straight portion and curve portions with stepped reduction of fixed radius of curvature from portion to portion as far as its moving off from straight portion with bump from side of stretch of conveyor belt. Start and end of each curve portion are marked. Length of each curve portion is accepted not less then length of stretch of conveyor belt. 
     EFFECT: invention allows providing of surveying parameters of strained state of grooved conveyor belt of cable-belt conveyor with suspended supports and reasonable choose diameters of driving and tightening rope sheaves and permissible minimum radius of conveyor route bending in plane. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2346560-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "меч-рыба с помидорами" специального назначения (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-06-14
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технологии производства рыбоовощных консервов для космического питания. Консервы готовят путем резки, обжарки в топленом масле и измельчения на волчке обесшкуренного филе меч-рыбы, протирки и пассерования в топленом масле чеснока, резки, бланширования и измельчения на волчке томатов, замораживания и измельчения на волчке зеленого лука и кресс-салата. Затем проводят смешивание перечисленных компонентов с белым сухим вином, сакэ, лимонным соком, поваренной солью и СО 2 -экстрактами биомассы заданного вида микромицета, перца черного горького и перца красного жгучего. Фасуют полученную смесь в алюминиевые тубы, герметизируют и стерилизуют. При этом обеспечивается получение консервов для космического питания, обладающих повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом. 41 н.п.ф-лы.
Patent RU-2341986-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-07-03
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: method stipulates cutting, frying in melted butter and chopping on the cutter of beef, cutting, sauting in melted butter and chopping on the cutter of potatoes and onions, cutting, blanching and chopping on the cutter of white vegetables, blanching and chopping on the cutter of carrots and garlic, freezing and chopping on the cutter of green onion and green parts of cilantro, parsley and fennel, blending of the specified components with sour cream, bone soup, cooking salt and CO 2 -extracts of biomass of the specified type of micromicet, black hot pepper and bay leaf, packing of the obtained mix into aluminium tubes, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: preserves are of increased accessibility in comparison with similar culinary dish. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2342070-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAMSONOV DMITRIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B5/24
Filed: 2007-08-15
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical technics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for manufacturing of electrodes for biological potentials removal includes formation and fastening the current-collecting layer on the substrate surface. Preliminary on the substrate the formation of the glutinous layer is carried out by fixing granules of the savilen material and the subsequent fastening of glutinous layer granules by their thermal ramollissement. Then the ends of current-leading conductors of electrode wire on the surface of the substrate atop of the glutinous layer are placed and the formation of current-collecting layer is caried out. The admixture of silver powder and silver chloridum is used at the following ratio of components, wt %: silver powder - 39-61; silver chloridum - 61-39. Fastening of the current-collecting layer on the substrate is carried out by its heat treatment at temperature of 100-200°C during 3-10 minutes. As a substrate for electrodes manufacturing various not electrically conductive materials are used, for example, ceramic materials, plastics, polyurethanum. 
     EFFECT: increase of electrode electrochemical characteristics, simplicity of manufacturing. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2339575-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IBRAGIMOV AJRAT IL KHATOVICH
IPC: C01B33/00
Filed: 2007-09-12
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: silica is modified with mixture of penetrating agent and hydrophobisator, dissolved in water in amount from 0.1 to 1.0%. Ratio of penetrating agent to hydrophobisator is taken the same as ratio of water to oil fraction of base for repair-insulation works in well. After mechanical mixing of silica and modifying agent technological exposure during 0.5-1 hour and drying of silica are carried out. Claimed invention allows to obtain silica, compatible with water base of material for repair-insulation works in well. 
     EFFECT: increase of isolation ability of composition for repair-insulation works in well. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2356231-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing crackers
Inventor: KNOPOVA SOF JA ISAAKOVNA
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2007-10-11
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: at first bulk ingredients are mixed. Also, emulsion is made by mixing water, eggs or egg powder, milk product, invert syrup, malt extract, edible salt, granulated sugar, and ammonium carbonate at temperature of 20 to 30°C. Dough is kneaded as ingredients are mixed; at first emulsion is mixed batchwise with fat product that has previously been melted and then the resulting mass is mixed with a blend of bulk ingredients and sodium pyrosulphite solution. Dough is held at temperature of 27 to 28°C for 35 to 40 minutes. It is rolled and cut into dough pieces by using a rotary method that are then baked for three to five minutes. Dough ingredients are used in appropriate proportions. Fat product is either confectionery fat or hydrogenated vegetable oil melted at temperature of 45 to 55°C and cooled down to just 2 to 3°C higher than the total melting point of the fat used. Bulk ingredients are mixed for one to three minutes while also aerating the mixture until a fluidised mixture is obtained. 
     EFFECT: improved structural and mechanical properties of crackers resulting in less fragments and crumbs; crackers are evenly textured. 
     6 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2359209-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAKHAROV LEV GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: F42B12/18
Filed: 2007-12-18
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to combat equipment. In compliance with the proposed invention, the missile engine housing front part surface features taper-section bulges arranged uniformly thereon to accommodate inclined jet holes. The housing inner surface features a shear annular ledge accommodating the missile front cover moving axially thereon, the front cover outer surface being furnished with sealing rings. The powder charge features an axial channel housing central tube jointed with aforesaid cover. The central tube front end face is closed by a membrane, its read end face being open and fitted into the truncated-cone funnel branch pipe. The latter has its inner surface forms the area of shaped charge jet formation. 
     EFFECT: increased armour penetration. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2360790-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHATTORI JUKIO
IPC: B27D1/00
Filed: 2007-12-25
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам накладывания листов шпона на обе стороны основного листового древесного материала. Способ включает, по меньшей мере, один первый листовой древесный материал, лицевая и оборотная стороны которого расположены по существу горизонтально, который поддерживают снизу первыми опорами, расположенными в любых положениях поддерживания в горизонтально заранее заданном направлении, и второй листовой древесный материал, расположенный под первым листовым древесным материалом и в положении, симметрично противоположном первому листовому древесному материалу, который поддерживают вторыми опорами, расположенными в положениях, несимметрично противоположных первым опорам. Затем, по меньшей мере, за счет одного из действий - спуском вниз первых опор или подъемом вверх вторых опор первый листовой древесный материал приводят в соприкосновение со вторым листовым древесным материалом, после чего, поддерживая первый и второй листовые древесные материалы, находящиеся в контакте друг с другом, вторыми опорами, отводят первые опоры наружу от промежутка между первым и вторым листовыми древесными материалами и таким образом накладывают оба листовых древесных материала друг на друга. Изобретение упрощает укладывание листов шпона на нижнюю сторону древесного листового материала. 8 н.п. ф-лы, 36 ил.
Patent RU-2362061-C1 (RU)
Title: Resilient spring element
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F16F1/32
Filed: 2008-01-23
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to mechanical engineering, instrument engineering and can be used for vibration insulation of manufacturing equipment. Spring element contains connected to each other flat annular resilient elements. Spring element is implemented in the form of at least two resilient co-axial located rings - external and internal. Rings are rigidly connected to each other by means of at least two symmetrical resilient diametrically located elements with through central groove symmetrically located inside the element. Side surfaces, forming element are implemented inclined relative to element axis. Side surfaces of groove are conjugated by ends with diametrical surfaces, formed by reach-through holes, located on external and inner rings. 
     EFFECT: it is achieved effectiveness increase of vibration insulation in resonant mode and design and mounting simplification. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2360603-C1 (RU)
Title: Way of formation of pictures of test images
Inventor: MUKHIN ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B5/05
Filed: 2008-03-14
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: way of formation of pictures of test images consists in a digitising of the image or its creation in the graphic editor and transformation of the digitised image to the image - impulse, being a picture of the test image. Transformation of the digitised image to the image - impulse, being a picture of the test image, is carried out by division of the digitised image into lines and columns, and giving to each point of crossing of columns and lines on this image of coordinates of its position with vectorial definition of intensity of luminescence of the given point which are an individual element of the image - pixel, introduction of size of conditional distance between a plane on which the digitised image is formed, and a plane of placing of the image - impulse, and point formation on a plane of placing of the image - impulse in which the phase of fluctuations of a luminescence of this point is changed to the size equal to quantity of lengths of waves, gone in on a piece of the conditional distance, increased on 2π. 
     EFFECT: way allows raising efficiency and accuracy of researches of a degree of activity and expression of psychosemantic components of individually-psychophysiological features of the person, at the expense of minimisation of influence subjective and random factors on physiological reactions at a presentation of semantic impulses. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2364881-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MINAEV ALEKSEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01R35/00
Filed: 2008-03-27
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к метрологии, а именно к средствам поверки и калибровки, и может быть использовано для поверки измерительных преобразователей. Технический результат - расширение функциональных возможностей. Для достижения данного результата устройство содержит генератор сигналов, измерительный преобразователь, генератор радиоимпульсов, делители мощности, частотомер, усилитель мощности, цифровой ваттметр, компьютер и два блока питания. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2363290-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of canned food "moskovsky rassolnik with tofu"
Inventor: LOMACHINSKIJ VJACHESLAV ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2008-05-05
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes cutting and sauteing in melted butter parsnip, parsley and celery roots and onion, cutting and freezing lettuce and sorrel, cutting tofu and pickles, mixing the listed components with egg yolks, soya milk, table salt and black bitter pepper under oxygen-free conditions. Prepared mixture and drinking water are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2373914-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MEDVEDEV IL JA NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2008-05-12
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to haematology cardiology and endocrinology, and concerns correction of blood microvesicle level in abdominal obesity. That is ensured by patient-specific hypocaloric diet combined with graduated physical exercises and preparation Orlistat introduced in a dose 120 mg 3 times a day with food intake. Therapeutic course is at least 12 weeks. 
     EFFECT: method enables normalisation and following maintenance of blood microvesicle level, and thereby prevention of vascular complications in patients of given category. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2374057-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PASECHNIK NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B23K37/06
Filed: 2008-05-22
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in metallurgical lines, for instance in continuous pipe-welding machines. Nearby welding area there are installed clamping of strips ends and technological planks with ability of contact to side edges of strips. Technological planks are implemented in the form of round plates mounted on axis from both sides by welding line with ability of its rotation into new position for each following welding. Round plates are installed with ability of rest into clamping ensured by located on axis of springs and are connected to hydraulic actuators, efforts of which are directed at welding to the side of welded strips for providing of contact with its side edges. Round plates can be implemented from material corresponding to material of welded strips or from copper alloys at thickness not higher than thickness of welded strips. 
     EFFECT: invention provides simplification of welding technology and receiving of defect-free of welding connection of strips in continuous aggregates at minimal timetable for preparation of connections for welding without increasing of production cycle of welding. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2356466-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-26
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes cloves extraction by non-polar liquefied gas to obtain the specified extract, mixing of the tobacco materials with liquid carbon dioxide, its extraction and blending together with periodical depressurising in the extraction mixture to lower the pressure of the moist steam of carbon dioxide at the extraction temperature. Then miscella and oil meal are separated. The oil meal is slurred in the water solution of edible polycarboxylic acid and edible polyatomic alcohol is introduced into liquor. Then the suspension is formed, dried to a residual humidity of 13-15% and cut. Then it is treated with gas-liquid cloves extract and separated CO 2  miscella by raising simultaneously the pressure. The pressure is relieved to atmospheric one by freezing simultaneously the soaked carbon dioxide and the latter is sublimed to obtain a target product in the residue. 
     EFFECT: shortening the duration of technological process and obtaining reconstituted tobacco with improved organoleptical properties.
Patent RU-2371527-C1 (RU)
Title: Treatment method of bast-fibered materials
Inventor: BUBNOV GRIGORIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: D01B1/00
Filed: 2008-06-17
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: textile, paper. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to textile industry. Treatment method of bast-fibered materials provides loosening of material, its placement into water environment, hydrodynamic treatment of material successively against different kinds of sources of hydrodynamic influence. At first hydrodynamic treatment is implemented from ultrasonic in streaming operation of wave action, and then from impulses source in mode of shock action (discharge in mixture "water-fiber"). Pressure amplitude of plus wave phase in streaming operation less, than pressure amplitude of plus wave phase in pulse mode. After treatment material is removed from water. There are possible also preparatory treatment of material with influence on it by microwave radiation, and after-irradiation by ultrasound for unidirectional orientation of fibers. ^ EFFECT: obtaining high-quality cotton at optimum level of energy intensity for cottonising. ^ 8 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2367135-C1 (RU)
Title: Vehicle for loading, transporting and off-loading haylage and hay rolls
Inventor: NIKOLAEV VLADIMIR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A01D90/00
Filed: 2008-06-24
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture engineering and can be used in mechanisms for loading and transporting rolls of haylage and hay. The vehicle has a chassis, platform with barriers, trailer, trailer fixing device and a loader. The platform is mounted on the chassis, which consists of four wheels fitted in pairs on balance beams. The balance beams are joined to the platform in the middle. The platform is joined to the trailer by a turning circle and rests on the trailer through bearing tracks and rollers. The loader is joined to the front of the platform, and a tailgate is joined to the back of the platform. Before loading, the machine operator turns the trailer about the platform such that, the vehicle moves right from the tractor. When loading rollers, the loader rests on supports. After loading, the machine operator turns the trailer to the transport position, and then raises the loader to the end so as to press the rollers on the platform. The trailer fixing device seizes the trailer. To off-load the rollers, the machine operator raises the lifting system of the tractor, lowers the tailgate to the ground and touches the tractor through a jerk. 
     EFFECT: vehicle provides for efficient and cheap process of storing haylage and hay in rolls. 
     13 dwg
Patent RU-2368230-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-07-02
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, а именно к производству заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает экстрагирование семян укропа жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, подготовку и резку цикория, его сушку в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев цикория до температуры внутри кусочков 80-90°C, в течение не менее 1 часа и обжарку, сушку мандариновой выжимки в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев мандариновой выжимки до температуры внутри массы 80-90°C, в течение не менее 1 часа и досушку до остаточной влажности около 5% конвективным методом, смешивание цикория и мандариновой выжимки в соотношении по массе 7:3, пропитку полученной смеси отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Изобретение позволяет получить по безотходной технологии заменитель кофе с улучшенными органолептическими свойствами.
Patent RU-2377437-C1 (RU)
Title: Ветроэнергетическая установка
Inventor: LITVINENKO ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F03D11/04
Filed: 2008-07-02
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области ветроэнергетики и может быть использовано для выработки электроэнергии. Ветроэнергетическая установка содержит башню, выполненную в виде тетраэдра, имеющего ребра и углы, головку с хвостом, ветроколесом и генератором. Одно из ребер выполнено в виде оси автомобильного прицепа, из четырех ребер, примыкающих к данному ребру, два выполнены в виде вертикальной стойки, а два - в виде дышла автомобильного прицепа. В двух углах тетраэдра установлены колеса прицепа, что обеспечивает устойчивое состояние и высокую мобильность установки. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2384459-C1 (RU)
Title: Main caterpillar propeller of surface and subsurface ships
Inventor: LOMADZE DATIKO GIVIEVICH
IPC: B63H1/34
Filed: 2008-07-02
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: propeller includes drive, driven and intermediate drive assemblies with pulleys, and parallel closed chains. On each link of chains there are arc-shaped guides which allow the chains to be bent only to one side along the pulley periphery. Blades fixed on chains are U-shaped and tightly welded. Propeller is attached to ship's board so that longitudinal axes of drive assemblies are perpendicular to ship's longitudinal axis. 
     EFFECT: increasing ship's speed and reducing power consumption of the main engine. 
     13 dwg