baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent AU-2021100738-A4 (AU)
Title: A Multi-Faceted Optimization Algorithm for Deep Learning Alternative to Gradient Descent
Inventor: BABUKARTHIK R G
IPC: G06N3/00
Filed: 2021-02-06
Granted: 2021-04-22
Abstract: A Multi-Faceted Optimization Algorithm for Deep Learning Alternative to Gradient 
Descent 
Gradient Descent is the popular optimization algorithm used in deep learning and it is 
stated as a first-order optimization algorithm. The parameters updates are performed in first
order derivatives. The direction of the steepest descent is identified by updating the parameters in 
the opposite direction of the objective function. The major disadvantage is that it will slow the 
process for the larger dataset and once all the examples processed, then only learning is 
performed. To overcome the above drawback, as an alternative to gradient descent, the Huddle 
PSO is proposed. The Huddle PSO is a modified form of PSO, where a single swarm is divided 
into multiple sub swarms and it is compatible with optimization problems having multiple 
constraints, to balance both exploration and exploitation. Each sub swarm focuses on a specific 
region, diversification method is to choose and initiate the sub swarms, the main aim is to 
increase diversity and concentrate on the optimal value. TSP is solved using PSO by preserving 
diversity that is by updating the capacity of memory to every particle in PSO and thereby 
performance is improved for smaller TSP problems.  
In this invention, huddle PSO is proposed as an alternative to gradient descent comprising 
the huddling techniques; it states how the main swarm and sub swarm communicates with all 
other particles, using topological structures. The performance of the proposed algorithm is 
validated by solving the TSP, and it is compared with the standard TSP dataset taken from 
standard TSP lib. The performance criteria (computation time, optimal solution, convergence 
rate, convergence diversity, average convergence) is measured for the proposed techniques. The 
proposed technique produces better results with a minimum error rate, computation time, and 
iteration.
Patent AU-2021101550-A4 (AU)
Title: Display Device
Inventor: ANDONI EMILY
IPC: G04G9/02
Filed: 2021-03-26
Granted: 2021-05-20
Abstract: In an aspect, there is disclosed a digital calendar clock having a display, a user input, 
and a controller operatively associated with the user input and the display, wherein the 
display is configurable via the user input to the controller to: display one or more of 
the time, the date, the day and the period of day information; and display at one or 
more pre-determined times of the day one or more associated alarm messages, each of 
the one or more alarm messages including a textural instruction to indicate a period of 
the day associated with the one or more pre-determined times of the day and an 
medication reference associated with the period of the day.
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Patent AU-2021101567-A4 (AU)
Title: Acceleration of incremental learning and decremental unlearning of Support vector machines
Inventor: K V KADAMBARI
IPC: G06N20/10
Filed: 2021-03-26
Granted: 2021-05-13
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for acceleration of incremental learning and 
decremental unlearning of support vector machines, wherein support vector machines (SVM) are 
trained using incremental learning/decremental unlearning strategy and computation process of 
trained support vector machines are optimized using distance weighted discrimination (DWD) an 
large margin distribution (LDM) techniques. A novel boosting algorithm is proposed to enhance 
the performance of conventional SVM classifiers using the notion of incremental learning and 
decremental unlearning. The common terminology used in proposed work is: Let T = (xiyi) be a 
training set of n samples, where xi are the input values and the binary class label yr E (-,+1).  
Experiments are performed on some linear separable high-dimensional dataset X of 2-class 
classification problem generated from Gaussian distribution.  
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Patent AU-2021103968-A4 (AU)
Title: Planar and fictional curve structured patch antenna with symmetrically swastika slotted ground plane
Inventor: SINGHAL PRAMOD KUMAR
IPC: H01Q9/04
Filed: 2021-07-08
Granted: 2022-04-07
Abstract: PLANAR AND FICTIONAL CURVE 
STRUCTURED PATCH ANTENNA WITH 
SYMMETRICALLY SWASTIKA SLOTTED 
GROUNDPLANE 
ABSTRACT 
The present invention is related to a planar and fictional curve 
structured patch antenna with symmetrically swastika slotted ground 
plane. The objective of present invention is to solve the anomalies 
presented in the prior art techniques related to planar and fictional curve 
structured patch antenna.  
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Patent AU-2021104683-A4 (AU)
Title: Smart Tree Health Assessment (THA) model using advanced computer vision techniques and machine learning
Inventor: JHAVERI RUTVIJ
IPC: A01G7/00
Filed: 2021-07-29
Granted: 2021-10-07
Abstract: Smart Tree Health Assessment (THA) model using advanced 
computer vision techniques and machine learning 
Trees are a vital resource that contribute to biodiversity and the long-term survival of 
several ecological processes as part of a natural network. From harvesting to environmental 
problems, tree pests and diseases are a huge headache for any business. Tree disease control is 
one of the most significant forestry operations since forests are plagued by a variety of diseases, 
nutritional deficiencies, and pest invasions. Any tree disease, regardless of the cause, poses a 
threat to forest health and has an influence on any associated business.  
The solution for this problem is tree health assessment. This can aid in the early detection 
of diseases, which benefits both individuals and the country's tree stock as a whole. Early 
detection of tree diseases and pests is essential for minimizing tree damage across large areas. In 
order to keep the natural ecosystem in a balanced way, it is important to identify and treat tree 
diseases on a regular basis. Machine learning techniques combined with recent breakthroughs in 
computer vision have paved the path for diagnosing tree diseases and ensuring their health.  
A smart Tree Health Assessment (THA) system is proposed based on powerful computer 
vision and machine learning ideas. Four parameters are considered in the proposed system to 
ensure the state of health of the trees are diameter of the trunk, annual growth of the branch 
extension, presence of mushrooms in the main trunk and branches and the color and appearance 
of the leaves. Tree talker sensors are used to monitor the tree's growth in all of its major 
branches, as well as the diameter of the trunk. The image of the various parts of the tree such as 
trunk and leaves are captured using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), and image processing 
techniques are utilized to determine the density and color of the leaves, as well as the existence 
of mushrooms on the trunk. To extract the needed features from the main trunk, branch and 
leaves, relevant image processing techniques such as segmentation and background suppression 
will be employed with the support of advanced computer vision techniques. The data will then be 
passed into the machine learning module, where the model will be further trained. Following the 
training set, the image will be examined and classified as either a healthy or unhealthy tree based 
on the machine learning algorithm execution.  
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smart Tree Health Assessment THAI 
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Patent AU-2021105742-A4 (AU)
Title: Online review system and method
Inventor: KOPELKE BENJAMIN
IPC: G06Q50/00
Filed: 2021-08-18
Granted: 2021-10-21
Abstract: Online review methods are disclosed that provide a trustworthy and accountable way of 
reviewing businesses or other organisations. One such method includes: receiving, on a data 
interface and from reviewer using a remote device, a request to leave an online review for an 
organisation, such as a business; providing, on the data interface and to the reviewing on the 
remote device, a graphical user interface enabling the user to enter a rating associated with the 
organisation; requesting and receiving, a photo of the reviewer; generating a review for the 
organisation comprising the photo of the reviewer and the rating; and publishing the review 
online.
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Patent WO-2009106670-A4 (WO)
Title: Plancher technique et procédé d'installation
Inventor: MORCILLO BARJOLA TOMAS
IPC: E04B5/48
Filed: 2009-02-26
Abstract: L'invention comprend une pluralité d'unités structurales de base (1) fabriquées normalement dans une matière plastique légère, chacune d'elles comprenant au moins une surface (2), au moins une cavité inférieure (8) définie par ladite surface (2), au moins un bord d'appui inférieur (3) par le biais duquel ladite unité (1) prend appui sur le sol (13) et au moins une ouverture (10) ménagée dans la surface (2). L'invention concerne également un procédé d'installation desdites unités, lequel procédé consiste à : mettre les canalisations en place; assembler et fixer les unités (1) et installer les canalisations dans les cavités (8), ces dernières constituant des cavités de piliers (12); disposer un grillage (11) sur la surface (2) des unités (1); obturer les ouvertures (10) au moyen d'une couverture correspondante; verser du béton (14) ou un autre matériau résistant; et installer le revêtement (15) et/ou le plancher final (17).
Patent WO-2009119071-A4 (WO)
Title: Information processing apparatus, control method of the information processing apparatus, storage medium, and program
Inventor: INOUE GO
IPC: G06F21/00
Filed: 2009-03-24
Abstract: An information processing apparatus for suitably registering policy information by considering an order of priority while reducing the burden on a user has the following structure. When policy information used for communication with an apparatus of a communication partner is to be registered in a storage unit, and when an address of the apparatus of the communication partner of the policy information to be registered in the storage unit is included in an address of an apparatus of a communication partner of policy information already stored in the storage unit, registering of the policy information to be registered so that an order of priority of the policy information to be registered in the storage unit is set lower than an order of priority of the policy information whose address includes the address of the apparatus of the communication partner of the policy information to be registered is restricted.
Patent WO-2010151027-A4 (WO)
Title: Video display device and operating method therefor
Inventor: HWANGBO SANG KYU
IPC: H04N13/00
Filed: 2010-06-22
Abstract: The present invention relates to a video display device and an operating method therefor. An operating method for a video display device according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: determining whether or not a text is contained in an incoming video; determining whether or not a text display mode is a 2D text display mode when a text is contained in the video; separating a text region in the video when the text display mode is a 2D text display mode; performing 3D-signal processing on the video region separated from the text region; performing 2D-signal processing on the text region; and displaying the 2D signal-processed text region and the 3D signal-processed video region on a display. Accordingly, text can be displayed clearly when a 3D video is displayed.
Patent WO-2012177126-A4 (WO)
Title: Rendering device with content substitution
Inventor: TERPSTRA ALEX DICK
IPC: H04N21/462
Filed: 2012-06-20
Abstract: A device for rendering content from a first source comprising a first input for receving the content from the first source, a second input for receiving a substition content item from a second source, a substitution module for substituting a segment of the content with the substitution content item, and rendering means for rendering the content wherein the segment is substituted with the substitution content item. The rendering device has monitoring module for monitoring the reception of the segment, and controlling the substitution module dependent on whether the segment is being received, such that the substitution module ceases the substitution upon failure to receive the segment.
Patent WO-2009117173-A4 (WO)
Title: Plans de masse accordables dans des chambres de plasma
Inventor: JANAKIRAMAN KARTHIK
IPC: H05H1/34
Filed: 2009-01-26
Abstract: L’invention concerne un appareil et un procédé pour commander l’intensité et la distribution d’une décharge plasma dans une chambre de plasma. Dans un mode de réalisation, une électrode mise en forme est incorporée dans un support de substrat pour fournir un champ électrique avec des composantes radiale et axiale à l’intérieur de la chambre. Dans un autre mode de réalisation, l’électrode de dalle de l’ensemble pomme de douche est divisée en zones par des isolants, permettant d’appliquer différentes tensions aux différentes zones. De plus, une ou plusieurs électrodes peuvent être incorporées dans les parois latérales de la chambre.
Patent WO-2013070978-A4 (WO)
Title: Système et procédé de traitement de substrat
Inventor: PEDERSON TERRY
IPC: H01L21/687
Filed: 2012-11-08
Abstract: L'invention concerne un système de traitement de substrats ayant une enceinte à vide et une chambre de traitement se trouvant, à des fins de traitement des tranches, dans une zone de traitement à l'intérieur de l'enceinte à vide. Deux ensembles à rail sont mis en œuvre, un de chaque côté de la zone de traitement. Deux groupes à mandrin se déplacent, chacun sur l'un des ensembles à rail, de sorte que chacun est mis en porte-à-faux sur l'un des ensembles à rail et supporte une pluralité de mandrins. Les ensembles à rail sont accouplés à un mécanisme d'élévation qui place les rails en position supérieure à des fins de traitement et au niveau d'une position inférieure à des fins de renvoi des ensembles à mandrin pour charger de nouvelles tranches. Un ensemble tête à pince charge des tranches en provenance d'un transporteur sur les ensembles à mandrin. La tête à pince a une pluralité de mandrins électrostatiques qui saisissent les tranches au niveau du côté avant des tranches. Des canaux de refroidissement dans les mandrins de traitement servent à créer un coussin d'air pour faciliter l'alignement des tranches quand elles sont amenées par la tête à pince.
Patent WO-2019126732-A4 (WO)
Title: System and method for sanitizing eggs
Inventor: GRAJCAR ZDENKO
IPC: A23B5/10
Filed: 2018-12-21
Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques to sanitize eggs. More specifically to sanitizing eggs in a manner such that damage to the cuticle of the egg during sanitization is reduced or eliminated. A method includes the activation of photoactivated sanitizing agent with an appropriate wavelength of light at an intensity that eliminates, reduces, or slows the reproduction of, pathogens on the shell of an egg. The photoactivated sanitizing agent can include an exogenously-applied photoactivated sanitizing agent and an optional photosensitizer, which can be activated with light having a wavelength known to activate the exogenously-applied photoactivated sanitizing agent. The photoactivated sanitizing agent can include an endogenously-derived photoactivatable compound. Light in the Soret band can be utilized to activate the endogenously-derived photoactivated sanitizing agent.
Patent CH-655447-A5 (CH)
Title: Carrier for pair of skis - comprises supple envelope held round skis, stiffened by leather plate to which strap hooking on ski bindings is joined
Inventor: LIARDET PAUL
IPC: A63C11/02
Filed: 1984-01-24
Abstract: The carrier has a supple envelope (1), in the form of a sleeve, closed round the skis. It can be opened by a slide clasp fastener (2). A thick leather plate (5) inside the envelope stiffens it. A suspension strap (7), fixed to the plate, hooks on the jutting out part of a ski binding. The plate has metal rings (10,17) joined to it at each end and snap hooks (15) on the ends of a strap (12) hook on this. This allows the skis to be suspended from the shoulder. The envelope has a pocket (20) inside to hold accessories. USE - For carrying a pair of skis suspended from the user's shoulder.
Patent CH-685844-A5 (CH)
Title: Interior rear view mirror in vehicle with integrated storage compartment
Inventor: ACKERET PETER
IPC: B60R7/08
Filed: 1993-02-15
Abstract: The vehicle rear view mirror assembly includes a storage compartment. The compartment opening (863) is closable by a lid (862) on which is arranged an object holder (900). The storage compartment (860) and the holder are connected to swivel and rotate relative to each other. The storage compartment and the holder may also be connected via guides to be longitudinally displaceable relative to each other, or may be connected by a support. The storage compartment and the support are connected to swivel and rotate relative to each other.
Patent CH-560632-A5 (CH)
Title: Plastic bottle with combined tumbler and stopper - tumbler fits over bottle neck with boss in base acting as stopper and tape seals joint
IPC: B65D41/26
Filed: 1973-01-12
Abstract: The plastic bottle has a combined tumbler and stopper. The bottle (1) is circular with its top section tapering to a narrow neck (12). Part way up the sides, the body (2) of the bottle is stepped and forms a rebate (3). The tumbler (6) is separate and has, on its base (9), inside, a grooved boss (10). When the tumbler is fitted upside down over the bottle to locate on the stepped rebate (4, 14), the boss enters the neck to act as a stopper. An adhesive band (13) with a sterilised centre strip (17) and pull tab (18) seals the joint. Screw threads can be used to assemble tumbler to bottle.
Patent CH-683365-A5 (CH)
Title: Tube knee with straight central section
Inventor: HOERTNAGL VINZENZ
IPC: F16L27/08
Filed: 1991-03-13
Abstract: Tube knee with straight central section has circumferentially running bead, for part of tube circumference, which is directly beside connection flange, being clamped by V=shaped rings
Patent CH-684758-A5 (CH)
Title: Joint coupling for operating roller blinds
Inventor: JACCARD FERNAND
IPC: E06B9/32
Filed: 1992-03-16
Abstract: The joint coupling comprises a cardan joint for the articulated connection of a drive shaft to a handle in order to rotate the spindle of a roller blind by means of a gear mechanism. In order to secure the drive shaft guided through a bore in the window frame of a building, provision is made for a lead-through plate (7) which is fastened on the window frame and on which the shaft is mounted rotatably. The cardan joint exhibits two cardan-joint forks (11, 12) which each comprise two bearings (13, 14) and at least one pivot pin (17). The cardan-joint forks (11, 12) are cold-pressed from an especially high-strength aluminium alloy. The bearings (13, 14) are made of plastic. The pivot pin (17) is made of stainless steel. <IMAGE>
Patent CH-585270-A5 (CH)
Title: Cleaning filters used with ammoniacal copper soln. - by treatment with dil. acid and then with alkali
IPC: B01D29/62
Filed: 1974-01-23
Abstract: Filter tissue, fabric or mesh is cleaned by periodically treating with an acid and then with a lye. The acid is pref. dil. HNO3 or dil. H3PO4, whereas the ley is pref. dil. caustic soda. The acid and alkali treatments are pref. undertaken at an increased temp. The cleaning process may be applied in the winning of copper from milled ores. The dil. acid converts the metal cpds. clogging the filter into complexes which are difficult to dissolve in water but dissolve rapidly in alkali.
Patent CH-681363-A5 (CH)
Inventor: HEUTSCHI KURT
IPC: B26D1/00
Filed: 1990-04-02
Abstract: A conveying device (1), having bottom and top continuous belts (2, 10), transports printed products (9), such as brochures, newspapers and the like, in an overlapping formation towards a cutting apparatus. The cutting apparatus has a rotating cutter disc (17) which operates against a counter-cutter (14) and is fitted with a plurality of cutters (21). The counter-cutter (14) is arranged with a counter-cutting edge in a transport plane (7) on the one side of the printed products (9) transported in overlapping formation. The leading edges (23) of the printed products (9) transported in overlapping formation are situated on the side of the counter-cutter (14), each preceding printed product (9) resting on the subsequent printed product (9). As a result, a smooth cut is achieved without the risk of tearing the paper sheet. <IMAGE>
Patent CH-692912-A5 (CH)
Title: Binder spine for permanent retention of several sheets, such as documents or reports, permits turning of individual sheets through 360 degrees and comprises ridge spine, on which are parallel, adjacent ridge-shaped lobes
Inventor: BAUMANN MANFRED
IPC: B42B5/10
Filed: 1996-05-22
Abstract: The binder spine (5) for permanent retention of several sheets, such as documents or reports, permits turning of individual sheets through 360 degrees and comprises a ridge spine (11), on which are parallel, adjacent ridge-shaped lobes (7), so formed to engage in rows of apertures (9) along one of the edges of the sheets to be bound.  The lobes are fixed to or are formed on an even ridge spine. They are arranged with equal spacing and all have the same width (b). The ends of the lobes are selectively angular, round, pointed or trapezoidal. They have a glued surface and the ridge spine is of paper or cardboard.
Patent CH-685306-A5 (CH)
Title: Rock bolt assembly for mine galleries, tunnels etc. in rock
Inventor: VON ALLMEN HANS PETER
IPC: E21D21/00
Filed: 1994-05-19
Abstract: The tensioning device is for an anchor or rock bolt. It incorporates a threaded bolt (1) near the outer end of the anchor, accommodating a nut and washer (4) for applying tension. The inner end of the threaded bolt is welded (3) to two or more ribbed concrete reinforcing rods extending toward the blind end of a bore in the rock. The space round the rods is filled with hard-setting material eg. cement or concrete, after which the nut may be tightened.
Patent CH-686923-A5 (CH)
Inventor: ROSSI JEAN
IPC: A23K50/10
Filed: 1993-06-22
Abstract: This composition, intended for improving the digestibility of ruminant feed, contains as active ingredient a phenolic aromatic derivative chosen from cresols and benzenediols, as well as an absorbent vehicle and an aromatic mixture.
Patent CH-649070-A5 (CH)
Title: Process for removing mercury from Hg-containing effluents
Inventor: HAENNI HEINZ
IPC: B01J39/04
Filed: 1981-03-26
Abstract: Hg-containing effluent is purified by reducing Hg present in the ionic form to metallic Hg, precipitation of the latter and after treatment of the effluent with ion exchangers.