Patent GB-891542-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to electrophotographic reproduction
Inventor: FRANCIS FREDERICK GEORGE
IPC: G03G15/09
Filed: 1959-06-24
Abstract: 891,542. Xerographic machines. CARIBONUM Ltd. June 24, 1960 [June 24, 1959], No. 21737/59. Class 98(2). An electrostatic copying machine comprises means for passing a sheet of photoconductive paper from a roller through a cutting device, which is controllable for varying the lengths of paper cut off, and electrostatic charging, exposing, developing and fusing devices to obtain a permanent image of the original on the paper. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, photoconductive paper is drawn from a rotatable roller 87 round rollers 97, through rollers 98 to a cutting device comprising a blade 130 which is operated by a spring-urged rod 145 through lever 136 by means of a solenoid. Grippers comprising a stationary jaw 169 and a movable one 170 are mounted on plates 166 which are slidable on a pair of parallel rods 160 (only one shown). Cams 174 are provided on the plates and in the position shown fixed stops 173 rotate the cams to close the jaws on the leading edge of the paper. The plates 166 are fixed to racks 165 with teeth 74 which engage ratchet wheels 72 which are rotated and oscillated through a series of gears, shafts, &c. by a motor 55 to move the grippers and hence the paper to and fro along rod 160. In its forward direction it moves past a charging device to the exposure position. At this moment, a microswitch 196 on the plate 166 is operated by one of a number of projections 195 on a rotatable shaft 185 to operate the solenoid and hence the guillotine which cuts off a sheet of paper of a length determined by which of projections 195 is in the position of 195a in Fig. 2. As rod 185 is rotated by knob 27 to effect this adjustment, a baffle 232 which is connected by a cable 234 to the shaft is moved over a support 25, for the copy paper of a vacuum box 230 to keep the paper flat on the support, to determine the effective size of the box according to the length of paper. The charging device comprises two semi-cylindrical housings 207, 209, each comprising a pair of longitudinally extending electrodes. Exposure is effected by light being reflected from the original and focused on the support 25 and the sliding parts are adapted in known manner to control the exposure shutter through electric switches. When the grippers reach the other end of rods 160, plates 244 cause cams 174 to rotate and open the gripper jaws. Simultaneously, brackets 177 cause a quadrant 256 to rotate and drive one of two rollers between which the leading edge of the paper has been transferred by wedge 269 which temporarily forces the two rollers apart. The paper is then fed between a set or pair of rollers by a motor (not shown) past a developing device 286 and a fusing device 287 and from there down a shoot 26. The developing device comprises a belt 305 extending transversely of the direction of movement of the paper which is rotated by two wheels on shafts 298 (only one shown). Magnets are arranged on the belt which pick up magnetic developer powder from containers 302 which are rotated about shafts 298 in the opposite direction to, and at half the speed of, the belt. The magnets on the belts and U-section polepieces placed between the containers serve to scatter developer over the paper to develop the image. The fusing device comprises a heated element, a concave mirror to focus the heat on to the paper and a safety device comprising thermostatic device to turn the element off if one switch is not shielded from the element. An alternative indexing device to replace projections 195 comprises a block, holding a microswitch, which is movable along a shaft on a block which is slidable along rods by means of a screw thread on the shaft engaging a threaded hole in the first block to vary the distance this switch has to move with the two blocks and grippers to meet a ball cam on the end of shaft 70 which closes it and hence operates the guillotine. Shaft 185 may be connected to the switch bearing shaft to enable it to be rotated. In another embodiment, shown in Fig. 18, the paper 432 is drawn from the roller 433 between rollers 431, 489 and 490, 492 to a guillotine which comprises a blade 440 attached to a bar 441 and is operated by a spring-urged solenoid operated by a rod as in Fig. 2. This rod is held in the inoperative position by a cable 451 and lever 452 which rides a cam rotatably mounted on a shaft 424. Also mounted on this shaft is a disc having a pin for operating the solenoid switch. The switch is mounted on another disc which is rotated to vary the distance Between the pin and switch, and hence the length of paper cut off. The paper is then carried to the exposure position by two pairs of endless bands, each pair being carried on guide wheels 500-503, and driving wheels 504 mounted on shafts 506. The shafts 506 are driven by belts from a wheel 510. During exposure, the paper is kept flat on the top surface 512 of a suction box and the bands are withdrawn from the paper. This is effected by connecting the guide wheels via arms 513, shafts 514 to slide member 516a which engage pins 517 on two pairs of parallel rails slidable along guides 519, which are coupled to shaft 523 and hence to cam follower 525. The rotatable cam 527 thus determines when the belts are moved away from the paper. After exposure, the paper is carried by rollers 538 and 539 past the developing and fusing devices. The developing device comprises a magnet roller, comprising a series of magnetised rings separated by lead rings 540, which picks up a magnetic developer powder from a container which is placed at a desirable distance from said roller. U.S.A. Specification 2,786,441 is referred to.