baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2362519-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOSIK LEONID ANDREEVICH
IPC: A61F4/00
Filed: 2007-12-07
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и может быть использовано для людей с параличами верхних и нижних конечностей. Устройство дистанционного управления компьютером для человека с ограниченными физическими возможностями, выполненное с возможностью размещения его в ротовой полости человека, содержит электрически связанные координатное приспособление и блок обработки и передачи сигналов. Координатное приспособление выполнено в форме полого, герметичного, тонкостенного диска с закругленной по радиусу внешней кромкой, толщина стенки которой меньше, чем толщина стенок остальной конструкции диска. Верхняя часть диска имеет вогнутую сферическую поверхность, а нижняя часть диска имеет плоскую поверхность. С внешней стороны вогнутая сферическая поверхность диска имеет гладкую и глянцевую поверхность. Верхняя и нижняя части в центре диска соединены перемычкой. В центре диска верхняя часть имеет тактильный выступ, а нижняя часть имеет нижний выступ. На внутренней поверхности верхней части диска нанесен резистивный слой, на внутренней поверхности нижней части диска имеются контактные линии, соединенные проводниками с блоком обработки и передачи сигналов. Блок обработки и передачи сигналов заключен в корпус, выполненный в форме прямого полого цилиндра, имеющего дно. Цилиндр установлен соосно диску дном вниз и примыкает верхним торцом к плоской поверхности нижней части диска, образуя герметичную полость. Блок обработки и передачи сигналов имеет контакты, размещенные под нижним выступом. Устройство имеет улучшенные эксплуатауионные характеристики: оно удобно в эксплуатации при размещении его в ротовой полости человека и обеспечивает эффективное дистанционное управление компьютером. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2352502-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FARAMAZJAN VARTAN VAGINAKOVICH
IPC: B64D45/02
Filed: 2007-12-28
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport, aviation. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device comprises a charging device, measuring system incorporated with the discharge and aircraft circuits, discharge circuit consisting of a bridge, power accumulating capacitor, generating elements, two switching circuits, all connected in series. The first of aforesaid switching circuits represents a controlled spark discharger, while the second one operates with a time delay relative to the starting of aforesaid controlled spark discharger. The second one features operation voltage making, at least, 0.2 of the operating voltage of the controlled spark discharger. First electrode of the first switching circuit and first electrode of the second switching circuit are interconnected by a 1 to 2 cm-long conductors, thus forming a common-electrode switching circuits. Second electrode of the controlled spark discharger and common electrode are enveloped by a metal shield representing a cup with its bottom connected to second electrode of the controlled spark discharger and to high-voltage output of the said power accumulating capacitor. Second electrode of the second switching circuit is connected to the discharge circuit generating elements. 
     EFFECT: reduced level of noise signal. 
     2 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2362404-C1 (RU)
Title: "rabbit chopped cutlets and white sauce with vegetables" preserves preparation method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-03-11
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are prepared by wheat bread soaking in milk and chopping; rabbit flesh and raw tallow chopping; mixing the above-mentioned components with table salt and black bitter pepper to obtain cutlet mass; its forming; breading in wheat crumbs and frying in the melted butter to obtain cutlets; carrots, white roots and raw onions and leek cutting, browning in the melted butter and straining; turnip cutting and blanching, sugar beans and herbs cutting and freezing; wheat flour browning in melted butter; carrots, white roots, raw onions, leek, turnip, sugar beans, herbs, wheat flour, table salt, citric acid, black bitter pepper and bay leaf mixing under oxygen-free conditions; packing cutlets, obtained mixture and bone broth; sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: new canned food features improved digestibility as compared to a similar dish.
Patent RU-2374756-C1 (RU)
Title: Мультидифференциальный усилитель
Inventor: PROKOPENKO NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H03F3/45
Filed: 2008-03-20
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области радиотехники и связи и может быть использовано в качестве устройства усиления аналоговых сигналов в структуре аналоговых микросхем различного функционального назначения (например, инструментальных усилителях, активных фильтрах и т.п.). Технический результат - уменьшение токопотребления и повышение симметрии. Мультидифференциальный усилитель (МДУ) содержит первый (1) и второй (2) входы, согласованные с шиной (3) положительного источника питания (ИП), третий (4) и четвертый (5) входы, согласованные с шиной (6) отрицательного ИП, первый (7) и второй (8) входные транзисторы (Т) с объединенными базами, эмиттеры которых соединены с соответствующими первым (1) и вторым (2) входами, третий (9) и четвертый (10) входные Т с объединенными базами, эмиттеры которых подключены к соответствующим третьему (4) и четвертому (5) входам, причем коллектор второго (8) и четвертого (10) входных Т объединены и соединены с выходной цепью (11) МДУ. В схему введены первый (12) и второй (13) дополнительные Т, базы которых связаны с цепью установления статического потенциала (14), коллектор первого (12) дополнительного Т соединен с объединенными базами первого (7) и второго (8) входных Т, коллектор второго (13) дополнительного Т соединен с объединенными базами третьего (9) и четвертого (10) входных Т, эмиттер первого (12) дополнительного Т подключен к коллектору третьего (9) входного Т и через дополнительный резистор (15) соединен с эмиттером второго (13) дополнительного Т и коллектором первого (7) входного Т. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 17 ил.
Patent RU-2368715-C1 (RU)
Title: Cellulose washing method
Inventor: KHAKIMOVA FIRDAVES KHARISOVNA
IPC: D21C9/00
Filed: 2008-04-28
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: textiles, paper. 
     SUBSTANCE: method refers to cellulose washing method and can be used in pulp and paper industry to obtain sulfite cellulose when producing paper and cardboard and chemical processing. Cellulose is rinsed with cold water in the presence of organic additive agent SAA of weakly anionic type - compound UMS-1. The present additive is water-based mixture of biodegradable ethoxylated fatty alcohols and non-chlorinated solvents. Additive consumption makes 0.005-0.02% of completely dry pulp weight. 
     EFFECT: enhancement of cellulose washing efficiency and pulldown of common and hazardous resin content in cellulose. 
     3 tbl, 15 ex
Patent RU-2369340-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of hernioplasty of inguinal and femoral hernias
Inventor: DEMIDOV DMITRIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2008-05-20
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to surgical methods of treatment, and can be used in operative treatment of inguinal and femoral hernias without inguinal canal opening. Operation starts with creation of pararectal preperitoneal access. Structures of posterior surface of inguinal region are exposed. Hernial bandage is removed or inverted into peritoneum cavity. Plasty is performed by installing in preperitoneal space net explant, which is sewn with matrix sutures to pubic ligament from pubic hillock to iliac vessels and to iliac-pubic tract from its medial part to outer edge of deep inguinal ring. When sutures are being applied, valve is created by leaving 2.0-2.5 cm wide free cavity of explant for spermatic cord and elimination of possibility of hernia recurrence. Explant is placed into prepared bed and fixed in it, after which aponeurosis edges are sutured with simultaneous sewing of explant, and wound is sutured layer-by-layer. 
     EFFECT: reduction of pain syndrome and reduction of inflammatory complications due to installation of net endoprosthesis in preperitoneal space over spermatic cord and formation of valve in form of free exoprosthesis strip. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2356157-C1 (RU)
Title: Электродвигатель
Inventor: RAKIN ANATOLIJ STEPANOVICH
IPC: H02K3/04
Filed: 2008-05-20
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники, в частности к коллекторным двигателям постоянного тока, и может быть использовано в составе электроприводов постоянного тока. Сущность изобретения состоит в том, что электродвигатель содержит многополюсный индуктор и якорь в виде многослойной печатной платы с многофазной обмоткой, на печатной плате якоря сформирован дополнительный слой с токопроводниками уравнительной обмотки, соединяющими начала и концы петель рабочих слоев многофазной обмотки; на каждом рабочем слое печатной платы сформированы петли обмотки, начала и концы которых соединены с соответствующими концами и началами других петель обмотки, сформированных на последующих рабочих слоях многослойной печатной платы, посредством сквозных металлизированных отверстий, токопроводников уравнительной обмотки и токопроводников, соединяющих начала и концы рабочих слоев многофазной обмотки. Технический результат, достигаемый данным изобретением, состоит в оптимизации и упрощении конструкции электродвигателя. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2380729-C1 (RU)
Title: System of ecological monitoring of atmospheric air in industrial area
Inventor: SOKOLOV EHDUARD MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G08C19/00
Filed: 2008-06-04
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: ecology. 
     SUBSTANCE: system contains first and second groups of sensors of ecological monitoring over environment condition, means of radio connection of second group sensors with equipment of municipal telephone net, central control station. Additionally into the system introduced are high-performance gas sensors of ecological monitoring over atmosphere condition, GPS system, mobile telephone system, installed on electric transport units, as well as weather station, group of sensors for measuring concentrations of pollutants directly from pollution sources, centre of data processing and comparison. 
     EFFECT: increase of system efficiency. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2371508-C1 (RU)
Title: Corrosion-resistant steel for tubing and casings
Inventor: DENISOVA TAT JANA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: C22C38/26
Filed: 2008-06-04
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention elates to metallurgy field, particularly to alloyed steel, provided for manufacturing of tubing and casing, and also downhole equipment, operating in hostile environment, containing hydrogen sulfide and carbonic acid. Steel contains carbon, silicon, manganese, chrome, molybdenum, vanadium, niobium, aluminium, rare-earth metals, iron and unavoidable admixtures, at following correlation of components, wt %: carbon not more than 0.16, silicon 0.30 - 0.50, manganese 0.50 - 0.70, chrome from more than 3.0 - 6.0, molybdenum 0.40 - 1.00, vanadium 0.04 - 0.10, niobium 0.04 - 0.10, aluminium 0,02 - 0.05, rare-earth metals 0.005 - 0.015, iron and unavoidable admixtures are the rest. In the capacity of unavoidable admixtures steel contains not more than 0.01 wt % of sulfur and not more than 0.01 wt % of phosphorus. 
     EFFECT: there are increased mechanical properties and stability to carbon dioxide corrosion, sulfide corrosive action under tension and biological corrosion. 
     2 cl, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2376799-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства кофейного напитка
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/46
Filed: 2008-06-20
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Способ предусматривает экстрагирование бадьяна жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, смешивание обжаренного кофе с обжаренным растительным наполнителем, пропитку полученной смеси отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Изобретение позволяет сократить потери ароматических веществ кофе.
Patent RU-2368212-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-herbal beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-06-20
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of vanila by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of chicory, its cutting, drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and frying, rye grain frying, mixing of chicory and rye grain, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2368260-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-herbal beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-06-20
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of orange peels by mace with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of chicory, its cutting, drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and frying, oat grains frying, mixing of chicory and oat grains, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to produce flavoured coffee drink instant powder according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2376928-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANNIKOV VJACHESLAV VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2008-06-23
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes determination of value of bone tissue mineral density. Computer processing of scanned roentgenogram of examined part of bone system is carried out at standard roentgenogram of healthy animal and at roentgenogram of examined animal, on each of which zones of interest are singled out: "growth zone part", "cortical layer part", "spongy substance part". In each of zones of interest optic density is determined, which is used to calculate coefficient of mineralisation of bone tissue of examined animal, which, in its turn, is used to calculate coefficient of ossification of examined animal. If values of ossification coefficient are 0.95 and higher complete mineralisation is determined, if values are 0.95 - 0.75 - middle degree of mineralisation, if it is 0.75 and lower - low degree of mineralisation. 
     EFFECT: method is simple and efficient in implementation. 
     1 ex, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2375203-C1 (RU)
Title: Profile of railroad vehicle wheel bearing disk flange
Inventor: GALIEV IL KHAM ISLAMOVICH
IPC: B61F13/00
Filed: 2008-07-29
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed wheel comprises bearing disk and hub running in bearings fitted on axle, rim fitted on the hub with the help of elastic gasket. Note that the gap between rim and hub seat surfaces is shaped. All along bearing disk perimetre, a flange is made with its side surface in contact with railhead. Surface in contact with railhead and switchblade is defined by curvilinear generating line with its camber directed towards railhead. 
     EFFECT: higher safety, longer life and reduced resistance. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2379567-C1 (RU)
Title: Emergency hydraulic valve
Inventor: BLINOV VALERIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F16K17/10
Filed: 2008-08-25
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: emergency hydraulic valve contains casing with built-in system of main depressurisation and feeding, immovable bush, auxiliary gate in the form of taper with tail, cushion bush, spring and adjusting plug. Tail of auxiliary gate is installed open into cushion bush, creating with this mechanism of auto-oscillations damping. Gate and cushion bush are located in cavity inside the spring. 
     EFFECT: increasing of tightness aand reduction of overall dimensions of valve. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2383263-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing instant powder for making flavoured coffee drink "verkhovina"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-09-04
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the process of manufacturing coffee substitutes. The method provides for preparing the recipe components, extracting nutmeg using liquid nitrogen with correspondent miscella separation, cutting chicory roots, drying in a microwave field at given process parametres and roasting thereof, cutting rosehips, apples and pears, drying in a microwave field at given process parametres and convective post-drying thereof, roasting barley grains, mixing up the chicory roots with the barley grains, rosehips, apples and pears, impregnating the obtained mixture with the separated miscella while simultaneously increasing the pressure, then relieving the pressure to the atmospheric one, simultaneously freezing the mixture and subjecting it to cryogenic grinding in the environment of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to obtain instant powder for making a flavoured coffee drink using a waste-free technology.
Patent RU-2385071-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of sweet cherry compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-11-10
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, making of syrup out of extract, packing of sweet cherries and syrup, sealing and sterilising. Prepared chicory is cut, dried in a microwave field until its residual moisture content is about 20% with the microwave field power providing warming of the chicory inside the bits up to 80-90°C for 1 hour minimum, roasted and chopped. Prepared barley malt is roasted, chicory and barley malt are mixed in mass ratio 7:3, the obtained mixture is extracted by drinking water with phases ratio of 1:(6-7) and periodical pressure releases in the extraction mixture until the water boils, the corresponding extract is separated and filtered. Syrup is prepared with dry substances content of 27-34% and the syrup is sterilised until industrial sterility is achieved. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce content of boiled fruit in the target product without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2377849-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of aromatised yacon-cereal drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-12-10
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to process of manufacture of coffee substitutes. The method of manufacture of instant powder for aromatised yacon-cereal drink consists in the following: in preparing recipe components, in extracting tangerine rind with liquid nitrogen and in separating corresponding miscella, in cutting yacon, in its drying in field of SHF to residual moisture about 20%, while field of SHF should facilitate heating of yacon to temperature inside pieces 80-90°C during not less 1 hour, in its roasting, in roasting rye grain, in mixing yacon and rye grain at weight ratio 7:3, in charging produced mixture into cryo-mill, in soaking the mixture with separated miscella at simultaneous pressure build-up to a value corresponding to pressure of saturated vapours of nitrogen at temperature of soaking, in pressure drop to atmospheric with simultaneous freezing of mixture and in cryo-milling it in medium of precipitated nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method facilitates manufacture of new aromatised coffee drink out of non-traditional raw material by non-waste technology.
Patent RU-2389249-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-12-24
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry, namely to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of formula components, extraction of jeera with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella, yacon cutting, drying in microwave field at specified parametres of the process and frying, frying of grape seeds, mixing of yacon and grape seeds, impregnation of produced mixture with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure collapse down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce flavored coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2403132-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEZ JAZYCHNYJ VJACHESLAV FEOKTISTOVICH
IPC: B23H9/00
Filed: 2009-02-26
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electroerosion machining of complex-section articles made from current conducting materials by wire electrode at PNC cutout machines. Proposed method comprises coordinate transfer of wire electrode bending around exposed rim of integral gear wheel unit in axes X and Y along trajectory set by control program. Note here that lateral involute surface of closed rim first tooth is machined, then tooth space, lateral surface and second tooth crest generatrix, second lateral surface of second tooth are machined. Similarly, surface of the entire gear ring is machined all over its edge in turning the gear unit about its axis. In 3 to 4 cycles, asperity height makes Ra 0.2 to 0.4 mcm. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency and reliability. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2403848-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BODO SEDRIK PASKAL
IPC: A47J43/07
Filed: 2009-04-10
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к аппарату механической обработки пищевых продуктов, в частности, типа овощерезки, содержащему кухонный прибор для приготовления овощных пюре. Данный кухонный прибор содержит решетку, приспособление для сдавливания пищевых продуктов с целью размещения пищевых продуктов против решетки, диск, предназначенный для удаления подвергнутых обработке пищевых продуктов. При этом приспособление для сдавливания содержит средство разрезания пищевых продуктов перед тем, как они будут расположены против решетки кухонного прибора для приготовления овощных пюре. Изобретение относится также к применению данного аппарата для приготовления пюре на уровне учреждений общественного питания. 2 н. и 8 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2399247-C1 (RU)
Title: Sugar waffle production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-06-16
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the manufacturing technique of flour confectionery products. Method provides for preparation of recipe ingredients, extraction of jeera by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Girasol-sunflower is cut and dried in microwave field at preset process parametres. Girasol-sunflower is roasted, impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure. One proceeds with pressure reduction down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of girasol-sunflower and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen to produce flour. Then one undertakes production of dough from prime wheat flour, flour produced from girasol-sunflower using described technology, sugar powder, yolks, salt, soda, butter and water. The dough is moulded in the form of sheets and baked. 
     EFFECT: produced sugar waffles have improved consistency, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula.