baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2327303-C2 (RU)
Title: Определение местоположения оконечного устройства беспроводной связи в смешанной системе определения местоположения
Inventor: SHEJNBLAT LEONID
IPC: G01S1/00
Filed: 2003-04-22
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: Предлагаются способы для определения оценки местоположения оконечного устройства беспроводной связи. Сначала получают точную оценку местоположения оконечного устройства (например, на основе первой (точной) подсистемы определения местоположения). По каждому из одного или более передатчиков (например, базовых станций), входящих в состав второй (менее точной) подсистемы определения местоположения, вычисляют «ожидаемое» значение псевдодальности на основе точной оценки местоположения оконечного устройства и местонахождения базовой станции; получают также «измеренную» псевдодальность; и затем на основе ожидаемого значения псевдодальности и измеренной псевдодальности определяют разностную поправку псевдодальности. После этого для определения обновленной оценки местоположения оконечного устройства получают измеренные псевдодальности по достаточному количеству передатчиков. Измеренная псевдодальность по каждой базовой станции может быть скорректирована на основе связанной с ней разностной поправки. Обновленную оценку местоположения определяют затем на основе скорректированных псевдодальностей по этим передатчикам. Техническим результатом является эффективное использование сигналов Глобальной навигационной системы и наземных сигналов, обеспечивающих высокую точность и высокую доступность при определении оценки местоположения оконечного устройства беспроводной связи. 9 н. и 29 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл., 5 ил.
Patent RU-2281131-C2 (RU)
Title: Противогазовая коробка
Inventor: ROMANOV JURIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A62B23/02
Filed: 2004-11-25
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к средствам индивидуальной защиты органов дыхания человека от вредных веществ, в частности от оксида углерода, аммиака, гидрида серы и бензола. Противогазовая коробка содержит корпус с наружной резьбовой горловиной, противопылевой тампон, двухслойную шихту, состоящую из последовательно расположенных по ходу вдыхаемого воздуха слоев, последний из которых гопкалит, сетки для закрепления шихты, дно с внутренней резьбовой горловиной. В качестве первого слоя шихты использован адсорбент на угольной основе, содержащий сульфат меди, слои взяты в объемном соотношении 1:(0,8-1,2) соответственно и разделены разделительной сеткой. В паз горловины дна установлено уплотнительное кольцо. Обеспечивается универсальная защита по оксиду углерода, аммиаку, гидриду серы и бензолу с достаточно высоким временем защитного действия, некоррозионноактивной шихтой, несмешивающимися слоями шихты и возможностью герметичного присоединения противоаэрозольного фильтра для защиты от аэрозолей. 1 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2287929-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SEDELKIN VALENTIN MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A01J11/00
Filed: 2004-11-29
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, preparing of novel milk products. 
     SUBSTANCE: mixture for molding of membrane contains cellulose diacetate in acetone and activated charcoal with 85 micron sized particles at the following content of components, wt%: cellulose diacetate 5.0; acetone 62.6-68.5; activated charcoal 26.5-32.4. When charcoal with 160 micron sized particles is used, the following content of components, wt%, is used: cellulose diacetate 7.0; acetone 67.7-78.5; activated charcoal 14.5-25.3. 
     EFFECT: increased selectivity and adsorption properties of membrane. 
     3 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2364762-C2 (RU)
Title: Опора подшипника с двойным элементом жесткости
Inventor: ZHERE VALERIO
IPC: F01D25/16
Filed: 2005-01-11
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к опорам подшипников для вращающихся валов двигателей, в частности к газотурбинным. Опора (11, 12) подшипника (14) для вращающегося двигателя, такого как газотурбинный двигатель, с вращающимся валом (15), поддерживаемым по меньшей мере одним подшипником (14) и рамой (10), способного работать по меньшей мере с двумя различными рабочими скоростями и содержащего по меньшей мере одну механическую опорную конструкцию (12) с низкой жесткостью и одну опорную конструкцию (11) с высокой жесткостью, объединенные так, чтобы служить опорой подшипнику (14) с одной из этих жесткостей. Опорная конструкция (12) с низкой жесткостью присоединена к опорной конструкции (11) с высокой жесткостью, когда двигатель работает со скоростью (f), меньшей, чем определенная частота вращения (fp), и отсоединена от опорной конструкции (11) с высокой жесткостью, когда двигатель работает со скоростью (f), большей, чем частота вращения (fp). Технический результат: использование механических конструкций избавляет от присутствия какого-либо гидравлического оборудования, поскольку силы жесткости, внесенные таким образом, могут непосредственно противодействовать силам возбуждения, генерируемым неуравновешенной массой вала двигателя. 2 н. и 5 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2289708-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DUDKIN JURIJ PETROVICH
IPC: F02C9/26
Filed: 2005-03-03
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft engines; automatic control of gas-turbine engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: minimum pressure spool is introduced additionally into device being installed directly at meter output.  End face space of minimum pressure spool is connected with engine fuel feed main line, and spring space, with drain.  Stop valve is installed directly before distributing valve. 
     EFFECT: provision of reliable operation of compressor mechanization regulator, improved reliability of gas-turbine engine and safety of flight. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2314385-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DROZHZHIN ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVI
IPC: E01H5/10
Filed: 2005-03-21
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: municipal services, particularly devices for snow melting in winter for snow cleaning from streets and other city areas. 
     SUBSTANCE: snow melting device comprises heat source made as electric heaters. Power inputs of electric heaters may be linked to stationary or independent current source. Device has chassis to provide device movement. Current source is stationary electric supply network of industrial and residential buildings and/or current source is made as autonomous electric generator or electric generator of towing snow loader or high-voltage trolleybus network. 
     EFFECT: decreased costs of snow transportation, increased snow removal efficiency due to extended service life, improved ecological safety and extended range of device application in confined spaces and on city roads. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2297142-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TRUTNEV VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: A01M23/00
Filed: 2005-04-07
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: rodent controlling technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: rodent killing apparatus has hollow casing, torsion spring, and slip knot type loop. Casing is provided at the side adjoining entrance hole with three cross slots. On actuation of apparatus, slip knot type loop is movable along first slot which fully intersects internal cavity from below. Two slots provided on side walls and equally spaced from first slot are made with depth sufficient for dividing internal cavity into three equal parts by means of thread which holds spring working hook in initial position and prevents movement of animal to bait. Spring coils are compactly, reliably and in simple manner secured by means of other working hook within slot, rearward of casing internal cavity, from the top. Slip knot type loop is loosely fixed at end of working hook and has size slightly greater than cross-section of casing. It allows slip knot type loop to fix working hook of spring in its initial position for time interval needed to fasten thread, while said slip knot type loop is left on casing, outside slot. 
     EFFECT: simplified manufacture process and improved operating conditions. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2298573-C2 (RU)
Title: Polymeric composition for covers
Inventor: ONOSOVA LJUDMILA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: C09D167/08
Filed: 2005-06-27
Granted: 2007-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry of polymers, covers, chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for preparing polyurethane compositions based on alkyd oligomers and diisocyanates used in protective covers on metal, wood and concrete. The polymeric composition for covers comprises modified uralkyd resin, siccative, antioxidant and an organic solvent. Method involves using uralkyd resin of the molecular mass 6900-12100 Da modified with secondary aliphatic amine, primary alcohol and water as a modified uralkyd resin wherein the proposed uralkyd resin comprises the following components, %: urethane groups, 11.2-12.1; carbamide groups, 0.40-0.81, and biuret groups, 0.37-0.79. Xylene or white spirit or their mixture taken in the mass ratio = 1:1 are used as an organic solvent. Invention provides preparing polymeric covers showing good color indices, high volume microhardness, wear resistance and strength properties and proposed covers are able to be hardened with high velocities at temperature 20 ± 2°C. 
     EFFECT: valuable technical properties of composition. 
     3 tbl
Patent RU-2308945-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PUTINTSEV ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVI
IPC: A61K31/02
Filed: 2005-06-29
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, endocrinology. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should intravenously inject perfluoran 12 h before operation at the dosage of 5 mg/kg body weight along with inhaling oxygen-enriched air mixture. In the course of operation perfluoran should be injected intraarterially at the dosage of 100 ml. Such a scheme for introducing perfluoran provides maximal manifestation of its gas-transport function that enables to carry out efficient therapy due to considerable decrease of tissue hypoxia. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2307990-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of cooling for liquefying gas
Inventor: ROBERTS MARK DZHULIAN
IPC: F25B1/10
Filed: 2004-03-16
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: liquefying gases. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises cooling gas in series at least in two zones of heat exchange for liquefying in which gas flow is cooled by means of evaporating coolants.  The coolant is in part evaporated in the coolest zone of the heat exchange to produce a partially evaporated coolant.  The partially evaporated coolant is circulated to provided additional evaporation of the partially evaporated coolant in the zone of additional heat exchange at temperatures that exceed the highest temperature in the coldest zone of heat exchange, compression of the additionally evaporated coolant, and cooling the flow of compressed coolant to produce the coldest coolant.  The flow of the compressed coolant is cooled by means additional indirect heat exchange with the additionally evaporating of the partially evaporated coolant. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     12 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2306697-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PARFENOV VIKTOR STEPANOVICH
IPC: A01J15/00
Filed: 2005-11-18
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: milk industry and farms, in particular, butter production. 
     SUBSTANCE: buttermaking machine has immovable cylindrical reservoir with whipping mechanism mounted on drive shaft in axially aligned relation with respect to reservoir axis. Whipping mechanism consists of two impeller wheels placed in lower and mid portion of reservoir. Each of impeller wheels has spoke rigidly connected to drive shaft, and belt having ends opened through 180 deg. Impeller wheels are connected with one another and rigidly fixed to spoke. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and reduced time for butter making process.
Patent RU-2318670-C2 (RU)
IPC: B23K20/08
Filed: 2006-01-19
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: insert comprises two metallic members that have different coefficients of thermal expansion, are provided with projections, and are welded.  The projections of one of the members are made of a continuous grid of intersecting strips.  The projections of the other member are the cells of the grid.  The section of the projections is shaped into a trapezium.  A thin metallic layer can be mounted over the contact surface. 
     EFFECT: enhanced strength. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2328132-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of heavy metals and radionuclides elimination from organism of animals
Inventor: FOMICHEV JURIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: A23K10/32
Filed: 2006-05-11
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture; veterinary science. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes a giving to animal with a forage additional of enterosorbent - a wood biopolymer, namely: an animal feed a wood biopolymer with the content of 1.5% of dihydroquercetine in dose: for cows 10...30 g on a head in day, for calves - 5...10 g on a head in day, for pigs - 1...5 g on a head in day. 
     EFFECT: invention allows developing simple and technologically accessible method of heavy metals and radionuclides elimination from an organism of animals. 
     6 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2317114-C2 (RU)
IPC: A61M21/00
Filed: 2006-07-17
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: verse is composed for any patient individually. While repeating, record of verse medicinal text is used; any lone of text is designated by first letter of text's line. Rest part of line is kept for making marks of signs, which ones are put after repetition of text of any line. In this case medicinal verse texts are composed by using assistance of patient him/herself taking part in process of writing verse. Before taking lessons of autogenous training, patient is learned to verse-making and is prepared to participation in composition and writing verses for him/herself. 
     EFFECT: restoration of physiological functions; better psychological support for patients. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2336259-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ALBUTOVA RAISA EGOROVNA
IPC: C06B21/00
Filed: 2006-07-20
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: defense equipment; weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: armor cover for insert charge of composite solid propellant (CSP) contains double-layer material. The first layer heat-shielding cover with thickness of 0.5...2.0 mm is made in the form of rubber that is backed up with asbestos or asbestos-lavsan cloth, and the second layer the forming one is made in the form of organoglass armor with thickness of 0.1-0.2 mm and width of 15-50 mm impregnated with heat resistant epoxide binder. Onto cloth base of heat-shielding cover organoglass armor is wound, which is impregated with heat resistant epoxide binder in 1...3 passes with layers overlapping in 1...3 mm. Consumption of heat resistant epoxide binder amounts to 250...500 g/cm 2 . 
     EFFECT: provides manufacture of high quality items with required level of operational characteristics without additional investment. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2388667-C2 (RU)
Inventor: HANSEN LARS ELMEKILDE
IPC: B65B9/02
Filed: 2005-02-21
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport, package. ^ SUBSTANCE: set of invention relates to provision and maintenance of reduce size of articles from mineral cotton by producing package and to device to pack articles from mineral cotton that allows to preserve reduced article size. Method comprises mineral cotton article (1) including, in fact, parallel opposite surfaces (1') and kept in, in fact, sealed air-impermeable state in foil (25). Article size is reduced by mechanical squeezing in first direction by using mechanical squeezing appliances (30) on applying uniform pressure to opposite surfaces (1'). Article with reduced size is transferred from mechanical squeesing appliances (30) to evacuation appliances (40). Evacuation of reduced size article (10) sealed in foil (25) is effected unless pressure inside package (5) is equalized by pressure on surfaces (1') required to produce for said reduced size. Evacuation of article (1) is selected to maintain aforesaid reduced size. Evacuation is effected by maintaining said reduced size and mechanical squeezing is terminated with the help of said mechanical squeezing appliances. ^ EFFECT: easier transportation. ^ 15 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2347652-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NIKITIN ALEKSANDR KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: F23D14/40
Filed: 2006-10-02
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics; tools. 
     SUBSTANCE: burner tip comprises nozzle, tube and mixer located between handle and tube, and the mixer has inlet channel of injecting oxygen, inlet channels of injected combustible gas and mixing chamber located at the outlet of specified channels. Area of injecting oxygen inlet channel section, sum of areas of injected combustible gas inlet channels sections and area of mixer mixing chamber are in ratio of 1:(0.7-3.5):(5-9.5). Angle between every inlet channel of injected combustible gas and inlet channel of injecting oxygen of mixer makes 60-90°. Mixing chamber is arranged with cylindrical inlet part with diameter "d" that goes to conic part with expansion in direction of combustible mixture flow. Length of cone part H>(10-15)d, and angle at the cone top is α=6-12°. Thickness of mixer wall in upper part in direction of combustible mixture supply in the area of mixing chamber cylindrical part inlet location is S>2.5 d. 
     EFFECT: expansion of possibilities for control of parameters, improved stability of burning and creation of optimal composition of combustible mixture, high quality of gas-flame processing of different parts. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2338546-C2 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV ARKADIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61K36/00
Filed: 2006-10-10
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; biology. 
     SUBSTANCE: perform extraction of biologically active substances from the natural fodder additive containing (wt. %): wt. %: honey 1.5-2.0; propolisum 2.0-2.5; ambrosia 30-35; pollen load 15-17; bee sting 0.5-1.0; bee brood in different stages of development 5.5-6.0; uterine milk 3.5-4.0; bee-moth and their larvas 2.5-3.0; wax 5.0-7.0; dead bees 7.0-8.0; grass meal - the rest, by ethanol extraction within 20-21 days at 70% concentration of extracting agent, filtering extracting agent and excision of deposits, definition; solid content in supernatant fluid with the subsequent storage at temperature of 2-6°C. 
     EFFECT: invention allows realising the specified usage. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2353473-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ABENTUNG PETER
IPC: C23C14/48
Filed: 2006-10-05
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to method for manufacture of tubular target and may find application in manufacture of flat LC-display screens according to thin-film technology. Tubular target consists of tube made of molybdenum or molybdenum alloy with oxygen content of less than 50 mg/g, density of more than 99% from theoretical density and average size of grain across axial direction of less than 100 mcm and bearing tube made of non-magnetic material. Metal powder is produced from Mo or Mo alloy with average size of particles by Fisher from 0.5 to 10 mcm. Powder is used to fill elastic die mold with application of rod. Cold isostatic pressing is carried out at pressure of 100 MPa<P<500 MPa to produce green compact in the form of tube blank. Then green compact is baked at the temperature of 1600°C<T<2500°C in restorative atmosphere or vacuum. Extrusion is done in holder with heating of tube blank up to moulding temperature of DBTT<T<(T s  minus 800°C), where DBTT is ductile to brittle transition temperature, T s  is melt temperature, with tube production, tube is connected to bearing tube, and mechanical treatment is carried out. 
     EFFECT: tubular target is produced, which uniformly erodes in process of ion dispersion, has no trend for local increase of dispersion rate and does not result in any contamination of substrate or deposited layer. 
     51 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2359676-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BELJAEV ALEKSEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61K31/546
Filed: 2006-12-19
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, namely to oncology, surgery and an intensive care and can be used as correction of a post-evacuation syndrome at patients with an intense ascites owing to a peritoneum carcinomatosis. For this purpose excision of an ascitic liquid is performed to the patient. Then the received ascitic liquid is concentrated and filtered by means of the haemodialysis filter, and then the concentrate is filtered with the help of a plasmafilter. A hypochlorite of sodium for oxidation, Cefazolinum 2.0 g/l and Prednisolonum of 90 mg/l with the subsequent reinfusion of a liquid to the patient are added to the received filtrate. 
     EFFECT: effective correction hypovolemic and hypoproteinetic disorders at patients with the given pathology at the expense of injection of autoascitic liquid with maximum increased concentration of protein with an invariable parity of its fractions, the lowered concentration of molecules of average mass and as much as possible remote atypical cells. 
     3 tbl
Patent RU-2388624-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SALASU LEMBIT
IPC: H01M10/39
Filed: 2005-06-29
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системе электрических аккумуляторных батарей внедорожных транспортных средств с гибридной энергетической установкой. Система по первому и второму варианту содержит множество батарей для аккумулирования и высвобождения электрической мощности. Каждая батарея создает внутреннюю рабочую температуру батареи, которая превышает самую высокую температуру окружающей транспортное средство среды. Система охлаждения отдельна от системы охлаждения двигателя и выполнена с возможностью регулирования температуры множества батарей. Система по второму варианту дополнительно содержит контрольно-измерительный прибор для измерения параметра, являющегося показателем внутренней температуры батареи, и контроллер для управления нагревом батареи вновь до ее эффективной температуры. Каждая батарея работает при некоторой внутренней температуре батареи, которая выше любой из температур окружающей транспортное средство и систему батареи среды. Каждая батарея охлаждается до более низкой температуры, чем ее эффективная внутренняя рабочая температура, когда транспортное средство не находится в эксплуатации в течение длительного периода времени. Технический результат заключается в повышении эффективности использования топлива и тяговой мощности. 2 н. и 17 з.п. ф-лы, 16 ил.
Patent RU-2351320-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ профилактики развития раневой инфекции у животных
Inventor: ARGUNOV MUAED NURDINOVICH
IPC: A61K31/00
Filed: 2007-03-19
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области ветеринарной хирургии. Способ включает применение фотокаталитического очистителя-обеззараживателя воздуха «Аэролайф» и композиционного средства, состоящего из следующих компонентов, мас.%.: плацента активное начало - 49,9; гентамицина сульфат 4% - 0,1; раствор хлорида натрия 0,9% - остальное. Способ позволяет повысить эффективность санации раневой поверхности и активизировать регенеративные процессы в ране. 2 табл.