baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-925057-A (FI)
Inventor: ROBINSON SCOTT G
IPC: G06F9/44
Filed: 1992-11-06
Abstract: A system or method is provided for translating a first program code to a second program code and for executing the second program code while preserving instruction state-atomicity of the first code. The first program code is executable on a computer having a first architecture adapted to a first instruction set and the second program code is executable on a computer having a memory and register state and a second architecture adapted to a second instruction set that is reduced relative to the first instruction set. A first computer translates the first code instructions to corresponding second code instructions in accordance with a pattern code that defines first code instructions in terms of second code instructions. The second code instructions for each first code instruction organized in a granular instruction sequence having in order at least two groups, a first group having a first subgroup including second code read instructions and a second subgroup including modify instructions and a second group having a third subgroup including state update instructions subject to exception, including any special write instruction required to implement the first code instruction being translated, and a fourth subgroup including state update instructions free of exception.
Patent FI-953210-A (FI)
Inventor: BLAKENEY II ROBERT D
IPC: H04B1/7087
Filed: 1995-06-28
Abstract: In a receiver having a plurality of demodulation elements, a method of assigning the plurality of demodulation element so a set of available signals. A first method emphasizes diversity of transmitting devices so that power control is optimal. A second method emphasizes the maximum signal strength available to produce aggregate maximum signal strength. Both methods control the number of reassignments so that excessive data is not lost during the reassignment process. The apparatus comprises the plurality of demodulation elements, at least one searcher element, and a controller.
Patent FI-955108-A (FI)
Inventor: HAMERSMA JOHANNES ANTONIUS MAR
IPC: C07J41/00
Filed: 1995-10-26
Abstract: A steroid with a 17-spiromethylene lactone group having formula I   <CHEM> wherein R1 is O, (H,H), (H,OR), or NOR, R being selected from H, (1-6C) alkyl and (1-6C) acyl; R2 is H, (1-6C) alkyl optionally substituted by a halogen, (2-6C) alkenyl optionally substituted by a halogen, (2-6C) alkynyl optionally substituted by a halogen, or halogen; R2' is H; or R2' together with R2 is a (1-6C) alkylidene group or a (2-6C) alkenylidene group; or R2' together with R3 is a bond; R3 is H if not together with R2' a bond; R4 is (1-6C) alkyl; one of R5 and R6 is hydrogen and the other is hydrogen or (1-6C) alkyl; X is (CH2)n or (CnH2n-2) wherein n is 2 or 3, which is optionally substituted with hydroxy, halogen, (1-6C) alkyl, (1-6C) acyl, (7-9C) phenylalkyl, the phenyl group of which may be substituted with (1-6C) alkyl, (1-6C) alkoxy, hydroxy or halogen; Y is O or (H,OH); and the dotted lines indicate optional bonds, at least one of bonds 4-5, 5-10, and 9-10 being a double bond. The steroids of the invention have progestational activity and can be used as contraceptives.
Patent FI-962560-A (FI)
Inventor: SUNDIN LASSE
IPC: G05B19/418
Filed: 1996-06-19
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE94/01208 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 16, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 16, 1996 PCT Filed Dec. 15, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/18420 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 6, 1995Variables associated with a multivariate process are monitored on a periodic basis. As a result of an observation of the variables, a residual standard deviation between the monitored variable values and a predictive model can be determined. The residual standard deviation is plotted as a series of connected points. Through the use of an adaptive model, the observations of the variables, and in turn, the residual standard deviation and the predictive model are adapted to changes in the multivariate process.
Patent FI-974003-A (FI)
Inventor: SUOMI EERO
IPC: D21G1/00
Filed: 1997-10-20
Abstract: A method for detecting contamination on or damage to a web-contacting face in a paper machine or a paper finishing machine, including the steps of detecting vibrations of the web-contacting face over a period of time by means of a plurality of detectors arranged in association with the machine and determining the location of the contamination on or damage to the web-contacting face based on the time the vibrations were detected.
Patent GB-606234-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to protective arrangements for liquid immersed electrical apparatus
IPC: H02H5/08
Filed: 1946-01-11
Abstract: 606,234. Protective cut-out arrangements. FRIES, E. Jan. 11, 1946, No. 1002. Convention date, Jan. 11, 1945. [Class 38 (v)] A protective arrangement for liquid - immersed current and voltage transformers or other electrical apparatus, particularly of low power and high voltage, comprises a float which operates a circuit-interrupter upon the formation of gases of decomposition due to a fault in the apparatus. The float 6 is mounted on a pivoted arm 11 connected to a slidable rod 10 which normally latches a contact arm 12 in the closed position. Upon gas rising to the top of tank 2, the float drops and lowers the rod 10 to trip the interrupterarm 12. In Fig. 2, the float acts additionally by means of an insulating rod 32 on a switch contact 33 in an indicating circuit, and the rod 10 carries a plate 35, in a hole in'the lid, which causes the interrupter to be opened on a sudden rush of gas. In a modification of Fig. 1, the rod 10 releases a spring which causes a weakened conductor to be broken, the conductor being fusible so as to rupture on overload and means being provided to extinguish the arc, Fig. 3 (not shown). In Fig. 4 (not shown), the arm 12 on opening inserts a limiting resistance in circuit, the resistance being cut out a little later by a second arm connected to arm 12 by a compression spring. The arm 12 may, alternatively, be bifurcated at its upper end so as to slide along a voltagedependent or other resistance during opening, Figs. 5, 5a (not shown). A fusible conductor may be mounted in the arm 12 which may support, or be wound with, a shunt resistance, Figs. 6-8 (not shown). An overload bimetal strip may be arranged to actuate the float to trip the interrupter, and where it is necessary that the circuit should not be interrupted, as in a current transformer, the rod 10 is arranged to short-circuit the supply to the apparatus before disconnecting it. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 also sets out an arrangement, Fig. 2 (Cancelled) (not shown), wherein the float is in the connection to the expansion vessel 4 and carries a mercury switch which, when tilted, energizes a coil to attract a rod 10, disposed externally of the insulator 8, to trip the switch. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Patent GB-1462603-A (GB)
Title: Device for mixing liquids in chemical/physical analyses
IPC: B01F5/02
Filed: 1975-01-10
Abstract: 1462603 Mixing liquids CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICHERCHE 10 Jan 1975 1043/75 Heading B1C In the mixing of two liquids in chemical/ physical analysis, flows of the two liquids are directed successively through two diametrically opposite conduits 10, 12, an annular chamber 18 (the flows each being split), two diametrically opposite tapering conduits 24, 26 offset 90 from the conduits 10, 12 (the split flows of the two liquids combining), a central chamber 28, an expansion chamber 34, converging conduits 48, and an outlet conduit 46. The tapering of the conduits 24, 26 increases flow velocity, and the redirecting of flow between the conduits 24, 26 and the central chamber 28 is achieved by a conical end 30 of a pin 32, the base and apex of said conical end being respectively on the level of the lower outlet edges and coincident with or slightly above the axes of the conduits 24, 26, and flow from the expansion chamber 34 is also through further conduits 50 perpendicular to and joining, part way along, the conduits 48. The device is shown incorporated in apparatus comprising syringes A1 connectible with a switching means B to either containers for liquid to be examined or to the conduits 10, 12, and an observation cell C provided with a sleeve 40 of transparent material and diametrically opposite openings 42 for viewing the mixing and/or reaction of the liquid.
Patent GB-578383-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to water treating apparatus and methods
IPC: C02F1/52
Filed: 1944-01-19
Abstract: 578,383. Purifying water. INFILCO, Inc. Jan. 19, 1944, No. 1054. Convention date, Jan. 7, 1943. [Class 46] In a process for the softening or clarification of water in which raw water and reagent react in the presence of a large body of slurry arising from previous treatment a non-turbulent horizontal flow of slurry is caused to occur at the interface between the clarified water and the top of the body of slurry ; the finer solids are thus washed away from the interface for further aggregation, and the clarification of the water is thus facilitated. As shown in Fig. 2, a treatment tank has a sloping partition 13, whereby a separation zone 16 and an agitation space 14 are formed, the latter - containing a paddle agitator 19 by which the slurry is kept in suspension. Centrally of the tank is a conduit cylinder 42 closed at the top and having radially-extending conduit arms 40 with jet apertures 41, whereby slurry drawn from the lower portion of the separation zone and through the agitation space by an impeller 44 on a quill shaft 45 within the cylinder is forced through the apertures to give a non-turbulent horizontal flow at the level of the interface between the clarified water and the top of the body of slurry. The impeller should give a flow of about twice the through-flow so that the return circulation flow is about equal to the through-flow. The clarified water passes by a weir 27 to a launder 28 and service line 29. Baffle plates 33 are provided to prevent rotational motion in the circulating slurry. Raw water and reagent are supplied by pipes 25, 26 respectively. Sludge is drawn off at pipe 31. In the arrangement shown in Fig. 4 tne agitation space 61 is formed within an upright conical partition member 57, agitator bars 67 being provided additional to the paddle agitator 68, and the non-turbulent horizontal flow at the interface between the clarified water and the top of the slurry is effected by the suction action of a pump 78 which draws liquid through the apertures 76 in the radial conduit arms 75 to deliver it to the top of the agitation space 61 for circulation therethrough to the bottom of the separation zone 62 where it enters by the opening 70 provided with vertical baffles 71. In the arrangement shown in Fig. 6 the non-turbulent flow at the interface between the clarified water and the top of the slurry arises by the circulation flow passing through a continuous slot 135 provided in the partition member 123 the impeller 137 being located adjacent the bottom of the separation zone and arranged for downward flow. The raw water may be introduced into the lower part of the separation zone by a tangential inlet pipe 141 over a horizontal baffle 142.
Patent GB-141434-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to sound-recording and reproducing apparatus
IPC: G10K11/26
Filed: 1919-01-15
Abstract: 141,434. Logan, H. T. Jan. 15, 1919. Sound-directing appliances.-Sound is transmitted to or from the diaphragm of a sound recording or reproducing apparatus through gas of density different from that of air. The chamber containing the gas may be of spherical or lens shape, or may be conical, with the diaphragm at the smaller end. Fig. 1 shows a chamber C of spherical shape concentrating the sound waves issuing from the source A on to a recording-diaphragm B. The lens C may be placed at the larger end of a conical chamber D, Fig. 2, which may be filled with gas and closed at its smaller end by the diaphragm B. The lens C may be dispensed with, the gas being retained in the chamber D by a sealing membrane E. The trumpet of a gramophone may be filled with gas and its mouth sealed by a membrane. The gas employed may be sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, or chlorine; or vapours may be arranged to pass continuously through the chamber. The envelope and sealing membranes are preferably of collodion or goldbeaters' skin.
Patent GB-100457-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Flat Slab Concrete Floors, Roof Constructions and the like.
Inventor: BARTON FRANCIS MARION
IPC: E04B5/43
Filed: 1916-01-25
Abstract: 100,457. Barton, F. M. Jan. 25, 1916. Reinforced-concrete columns, floors, and roofs.-A column-head reinforcement in a reinforced-concrete structure comprises a mat formed of crossing sinuous grids A, A' placed near the upper surface of a slab C and having the bent portions a extending downwardly to the lower portion of the slab. The parts a support diagonal rods D<1> and rods D running from mat to mat. Stirrups J may extend from the mat into the column head.
Patent GB-1056052-A (GB)
Title: Process for the continuous production of dispersions
Inventor: MOELLS HANS HEINZ
IPC: B01F27/73
Filed: 1965-01-11
Abstract: Dispersions having a finely divided state are produced by suspending and subdividing a solid in a liquid medium, in a mill of the agitator type (see Division B1).  Among examples of dispersions quoted are: (a) 40 kg. of dyestuff C.1 Pigment Red 112 and 60 kg. of an aqueous solution containing 20% by weight of the reaction product of 1 mole of hydroxydiphenyl and 1 mole of benzyl chloride to which 12-14 moles of ethylene oxide has been added per mole.  The pigment dispersion contains 40% by weight in a state of subdivision less than 15 m . The above reaction product may be replaced by equivalent amounts of other tensides.  (b) A dispersion of a -modification copper phthalocyanine and the sodium salt of lignin-sulphonic acid is produced having 26.5% by weight of the pigment having a particle size of less than 5 m .ALSO:A process for preparing a dispersion having a finely divided state by suspending and subdividing a solid in a liquid medium comprises passing continuously, under pressure, a solid in a non-pumpable state and simultaneously a liquid medium into an agitated layer of spherical grinding elements of 0.3 to 10 mm. diameter, passing the solid together with the liquid medium through the agitated layer and separating continuously the dispersion formed from the grinding elements of the agitated layer. The solid may be dry or combined with the liquid medium, in the form of a press cake. The grinding elements may be agitated by rotation at circumferential speeds from 4-20 m/sec. or vibration using crossed blades, stirring rods of streamline cross-section, screws, and flat or conical compact or perforated discs or rings connected to a shaft by spokes.
Patent GB-433361-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to sheet metal straightening machines
IPC: G01L1/02
Filed: 1935-01-14
Abstract: 433,361. Straightening sheets. MASCHINENFABRIK SACK GES., 8, Wahlerstrasse, Rath, D³sseldorf, Germany. Jan. 14, 1935, No. 1222. Convention date, Jan. 15, 1934. [Class 83 (iv)] In a roll-straightening machine the upper rollers 8 are supported by backing rolls 9, 10 carried in a split frame 4, 5. The parts 4, 5 are hinged on a pivot 15 and supported by abutments 26 operated by worm-shafts 21 carrying hand wheels 20, 23. The backing rolls are inclined to V-shape by a hand wheel 34 actuating on eccentric 29 which varies the distance between horns 28 on the frames 4, 5. By operating either hand wheel 20, 23 the frame 4, 5 is tilted about either of the pivots 27. By connecting the two hand wheels together the frame 4, 5 is moved vertically. The parts 4, 5 may be farther divided in the direction of the roll axes to provide independent adjustment for the rollers. The body 3 for the reception of the lower rollers 6 and supporting rollers 7 is tiltable on curved bearings 11 by a cam operated by lever 14. The body 3 may be subdivided in the direction of the roller axes. The rollers 7 may be displaced relatively to the rollers 6, Fig. 4, to allow of the removal of scale.
Patent GB-846602-A (GB)
Title: Palettes or like liquid containers formed or provided with means for detachably interlocking one with another
Inventor: TACEY JON
IPC: B44D3/02
Filed: 1958-01-14
Abstract: 846,602. Palettes. PHILIP & TACEY Ltd. Jan. 14, 1959 [Jan. 14, 1958], No. 1261/58. Class 11. A palette or like liquid container, is provided on its outer wall with two diametrically opposed tongue-like projections b and, equidistantly spaced therefrom, two diametrically opposed projections formed by pairs of tongues d between which projections b of other containers may engage. The containers are made of resilient material e.g. polythene, and the ends of the tongues are thickened at c, e for interlocking. The tongues d forming the socket may be joined at their upper ends, and in one embodiment described, the tongues and sockets extend to near the base of the container.
Patent GB-270606-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to hangers for wardrobes
IPC: A47B61/04
Filed: 1927-01-15
Abstract: 270,606. Fischer, C. Jan. 15, 1937. Garment racks. - A hanger for supporting hats &c. in wardrobes &c. comprising a number of crossbars 2, pivotallv secured to vertical end members 7, the uppermost cross-bar bemg provided with one or more curved hat receiving portions 4. In a modification the device is made in one piece and is not collapsable.
Patent GB-860317-A (GB)
Title: Process for the manufacture of collar stiffeners
IPC: A41B3/10
Filed: 1959-01-13
Abstract: A collar stiffener is stamped from a stretched sheet of plastic material and a bead or ridge raised thereon by a punch in a single cold-working operation.  In one embodiment the stiffener is stamped from a pre-stretched laminated polyterephthalic acid ester foil on a curved anvil which produces a longitudinal central ridge on the resultant curved stiffener.  The stiffener may be of strip or triangular form and may be sewn into a collar.
Patent GB-1476235-A (GB)
Title: Piezoelectric igniters
IPC: F23Q3/00
Filed: 1974-05-14
Abstract: 1476235 Piezoelectric igniters BRAUN AG 14 May 1974 [14 May 1973] 01327/77 Divided out of 1476232 Heading H2A A piezoelectric igniter has an impact mechanism comprising a hammer having a lead insert. In the arrangement shown, the hammer comprises a cup-shaped iron shell 110 and a lead core 109, and is normally retained in contact with two pole plates 117 attached to a fixed permanent magnet 116, but if a cap 114 is depressed a spring 119 releases the hammer from the magnetic retaining system 117/116 and drives the hammer onto a plate 108 of a transducer 103. The hammer may comprise a deepdrawn sheet iron cup (121) with a lead core lining (123) as in Fig. 2 (not shown), or it may include a permanent magnet (126) as in Fig. 3 (not shown). In the latter case, the hammer contains a lead ring (127) and a shell (110), and is normally held at rest contacting a fixed iron core (124). The housings are of plastics and may have arched bottoms (as 102, Fig. 3) to provide flexibility in the support for the transducers.
Patent GB-122691-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Dynamo-electric Machines.
IPC: H02K47/08
Filed: 1918-01-28
Abstract: 122,691. Submersible & J-L Motors, Ltd., and Whitehorn, H. K. Jan. 28, 1918. Rotary converters for converting alternating to continuous current or vice versa have the main armature winding W, Fig. 1, connected to the slip rings S', S<2>, S<3> through auxiliary armature windings W<1>; by suitably arranging the windings W<1> and the tapping points, the ratio of the volttages may be varied. The present invention consists in arranging the conductors of the windings W<1> in different slots from those of the winding W. The windings W, W<1> may be placed in alternate slots, Fig. 2, or the slots for the winctings W<1> may be less in number and smaller than the slots for the winding W.
Patent GB-312203-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of artificial products by dry-spinning processes
IPC: D01F2/30
Filed: 1928-01-18
Abstract: 312,203. Dreyfus, H. Jan. 18, 1928. Cellulose esters and ethers, processes for making filaments from.-Artificial filaments or threads or like products are prepared by the dry spinning of cellulose ester or ether solutions containing a volatile substance or substances, a non- solvent liquid or liquids of higher boiling point than the volatile substance or substances, and a solvent or solvents of higher boiling point than the non-solvent liquid or liquids, the volatile substance or substances, either alone or in conjunction with the other constituents of the mixture, constituting a solvent for the cellulose derivative. Thus, the solutions may contain (a) as volatile substances, acetaldehyde, formaldehyde, methyl or ethyl formate or acetate, or acetone, or mixtures thereof, (b) as non-solvent liquids water, benzene, xylene, methyl, ethyl, or propyl alcohol, or mixtures thereof, and (c) as higher-boiling solvents, diacetone alcohol, acetyl carbinol, acetyl acetone, cyclopentanone, cyelobutanone, the monomethyl and mono- and diethyl ethers of ethylene glycol, the mono-methyl and -ethyl ethers of propylene glycol, the monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol, or mixtures thereof. The proportion of higher-boiling solvent should not exceed 50-100 per cent, preferably 30 per cent, of the weight of cellulose derivative, while the amount of non-solvent liquid should not approach that which effects incipient precipitation. Suitable proportions are given for solutions of cellulose acetate as acetone, xylene, and diacetone alcohol, and reference is made to the use of cellulose formate, propionate, butyrate, and thiocarbamate and of methyl, ethyl, or benzyl cellulose or the condensation products of cellulose with glycols or other polyhydric alcohols. Specifications 182,166 and 203,092 are referred to.
Patent GB-711821-A (GB)
Title: Ejector for digging and carrying scraper and actuating mechanism therefor
Inventor: ADAMS WILLIAM JOSEPH
IPC: E02F3/64
Filed: 1952-01-21
Abstract: 711,821. Bowl-type scrapers. EUCLID ROAD MACHINERY CO. Jan. 21, 1952, No. 1683/52. Class 68(1) In a bowl-type scraper the ejector, comprising a rearwardly extending horizontal floor portion and an upwardly extending back wall portion, is caused to rotate about a hinge 27 disposed immediately rearwards of the scraper blade 16 by a singleacting telescopic hydraulic motor 61a, b, c connected between the ejector and the frame supporting the rear ground wheels 37. This hydraulic motor rotates the ejector so that its centre of gravity, which when the ejector is in the loading position is to the rear of the scraper blade, is ahead of the scraper blade when said ejector is in the dumping position. Springs 64, which are tensioned by movement of the ejector to the dumping position, return it when the hydraulic motor is released. When the apron 53 is open the ejector in the dumping position is adjacent said apron, and when the ejector is in the loading position the upper edge of the rear wall is protected by a transverse box beam 13 which carries an extension plate 13a to said rear wall. Specifications 711,819 and 711,820 are referred to.