baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2007503455-A (JP)
IPC: C08G77/26
Filed: 2004-03-18
Abstract: The present Invention relates to a mixture comprising catenary, branched and for cyclic siloxanes of the general formula (I) where x is 1, 2 or 3, the substituents R are (i) organofunctional groups selected from —CH2—SH, —CH2—S—(CO)—R′, —CH2—(O—C2H4)a—OH with a=1 to 10, —CH2(O—C2H4)b—OR′ with b=1 to 40, —(CH2)—NH2, —(CH2)—NHR′, —(CH2)—NR′2, —(CH2)—NH(CH2)2—NH2, —(CH2)—N[(CH2)2—NH2]2 and —(CH2)—NH(CH2)2—NH(CH2)2—NH2, In which R′ is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, (ii) hydroxyl, methoxy, ethoxy, 2-methoxyethoxy, isopropoxy, n-propoxy, isobutoxy and for n-butoxy groupe, and (iii) where appropriate, alkyl, alkenyl, isoalkyl, cycloalkyl or fluorcalkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or aryl groups having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, whit the proviso that not more than one organofunctional group (i) is attached per silicon atom, the quotient of the molar ratio of the moiety (ii) to silicon le from I to 2, and the degree of oligornerization for compounds of the general formula I is in the range from 2 to 50. The present invention also relates to a specific process for preparing said siloxane mixtures and also to their use.
Patent JP-2007508510-A (JP)
IPC: B29C67/24
Filed: 2004-10-15
Abstract: Described herein is a toothed belt comprising a body made of elastomeric material, in which there is embedded a plurality of longitudinal filiform resistant inserts or cords, and a toothing coated with a coating fabric; on top of the coating fabric there is made to adhere a resistant layer, which increases resistance to wear of the toothed belt and comprises a fluorine-based plastomer with addition of elastomeric material, in which the plastomer is present in a larger amount than is the elastomeric material and in which the majority of the particles constituting the fluorine-based plastomer have a size less than 10 μm. The resistant layer is applied directly on the fabric via spreading. The fluorinated plastomer preferably has a base of polytetrafluoroethylene compound.
Patent JP-2007509568-A (JP)
Title: マルチバンドアンテナ及びこれを実装する無線装置
IPC: H01Q5/00
Filed: 2004-06-28
Abstract: 【課題】 【解決手段】無線通信機器用のアンテナ（１００）は接地平面（１４０）及び接地平面を覆う導体ループ（１１０）を含む。単一ポール（１２０）は接地平面から伸び、単一ポールと導体ループは、共通給電点（１５９）で結合される。ある実施例においては、導体ループは方形である。他の実施例においては、アンテナは、さらに単一ポールと同軸的に構成され、共通給電点に結合されたヘリカル素子（１３０）を含む。接地平面、導体ループ、単一ポール及びヘリカル素子は、セルラ電話、グロバルポジショニングシステム及びアドホック無線ネットワーキングで使われる周波数の広い周波数範囲で好ましい電圧定在波比（ＶＳＷＲ）を提供するように構成される。そのようなアンテナを実装する無線通信機器もまた説明される。 【選択図】図１２
Patent JP-2007513466-A (JP)
Title: 流れ領域形状に基づく可変の触媒量
IPC: H01M/
Filed: 2004-10-07
Abstract: 【課題】イオン伝導性部材を一対の電極間に挟んだ膜電極アッセンブリを含む燃料電池を提供する。 【解決手段】電極の少なくとも一方が、触媒活性が触媒量と比例して変化することを特徴とする触媒量を含む。更に、燃料電池は、気体状反応体を電極に供給するための流路を含み、触媒量が流路の形状に従って変化する。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2007510098-A (JP)
Title: 逆流防止装置を備えた圧力調整弁
IPC: F02M63/00
Filed: 2004-10-27
Abstract: 圧縮点火エンジンの燃料噴射ポンプのポンプ作用室（２１）と噴射ノズル（１０）との間の燃料推進ライン（９）内に設置される逆流防止装置を備えた圧力調整弁（１）が段階式の軸方向の通流孔部（３）を有する管接続口形状の弁箱（２）を含んでいて、さらにポンプ作用室側に挿入された軸方向の通流路（１２；１２，３３，３４，３５，３６）を有する差込装置を備え、この差込装置のノズル側端部には軸方向の通流路を包囲する第１の弁座（１３）が設けられており、さらに空隙部（１５）を有する弁板を備え、その空隙部によって第１の弁閉鎖部材（１７）を舌形状のくびれ部（１６）の弾力的な変形を生じさせるよう作用するポンプ室側の燃料圧力によってその密封台座から持ち上げることができ、さらに第１の弁閉鎖部材（１７）内に形成された絞り孔（１９）を備えている。
Patent JP-2007509635-A (JP)
IPC: C12C13/02
Filed: 2004-11-03
Abstract: A method for boiling wort used in the production of beer in which the wort is boiled in a wort copper in which an inner boiler comprising a superimposed thin-film distributor is disposed. After boiling and after removal of the sludge in a whirlpool, the wort is again placed on the thin-film distributor for evaporation so that the wort copper simultaneously works as an evaporator.
Patent JP-2007513850-A (JP)
Title: 落下が補助される印刷されたシート材料のためのコンベヤ
IPC: B65H39/02
Filed: 2004-12-08
Abstract: シート材料コンベヤは、印刷されたシート材料を収集するための少なくとも１つの移動するポケットを備えたポケットコンベヤを有しており、ポケットコンベヤは、印刷されたシート材料をポケット内に解放するための解放領域を有している。シート材料コンベヤは、解放領域においてポケットに空気を提供する空気供給装置をも有している。空気供給穴を備えたポケット、及び印刷されたシート材料を加圧空気を使用して解放するための方法も提供される。
Patent JP-2007516854-A (JP)
Title: 伸縮式の手のひらを有するロボットハンド
IPC: B25J15/00
Filed: 2004-12-20
Abstract: 【解決手段】ロボットハンドは、指と手のひらとを有する基部を備える。指は可動範囲を定める。ハンドは、手のひらから指の可動範囲までの距離を変化させることによって、指と手のひらとの間で物体を把握することができる。この距離を変化させることは、手のひらを指の可動範囲に向かって動かすか、指の可動範囲を手のひらに向かって動かすことによって達成可能である。手のひらを動かすロボットハンドは、手のひらを基部から指の可動範囲に向かって伸ばすアクチュエータを備える。手のひらに対して指の可動範囲を動かすロボットハンドは、基部に対して平行移動するように構成された共通指支持部に指が取り付けられている。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2007522958-A (JP)
Title: 主基材に対する装飾製品のインモールドラミネーション
IPC: B29C47/00
Filed: 2005-01-03
Abstract: 露出前面、背面、シェルの背面に形成され接着された発泡層、及び前面及び背面を有するアップリケを有している好ましくは可撓性を有するプラスチック材料のシェルを含んでいる装飾トリムパネルに関する。アップリケは、外側シェルの露出前面の一部の形状を引き立たせるように形成される。そして、アップリケは、スキンの背面と前面との間に接着層をさらに含んでいる。接着剤は、アップリケをシェルに接着する発泡層を形成している間に活性化される。対応する装飾トリムパネルの製造方法についても開示されている。
Patent JP-2007518947-A (JP)
Title: 電気機械式に操作可能なパーキングブレーキ
IPC: F16D65/14
Filed: 2004-10-29
Abstract: 【課題】   本発明は、ホイールキャリアに配置された電気機械式のアクチュエータ（１５）によって操作可能な空中に支承された拡張ロック（２）を有する車両用の電気機械式に操作可能なパーキングブレーキに関する。このパーキングブレーキは、「デュオサーボ」型のパーキングブレーキとして構成されていて、この拡張ロックは、主に１つの雌ねじスピンドル部品（８）と２つの加圧部材（１３，１４）とから構成されていて、この雌ねじスピンドル部品の雌ねじ（６）が、電気機械式のアクチュエータ（１５）によって駆動される。本発明は、少なくとも１つの弾性要素（９）が、雌ねじスピンドル部品と加圧部材（１３，１４）のうちの少なくとも１つの加圧部材（１３，１４）との間に力の作用方向に設けられていることを提唱する。制動力が、この手段によって補償される。調整された制動力が確実に保持される。
Patent JP-2007523273-A (JP)
Title: モータ駆動のバリアーオペレータ用の自動閉鎖モードをもつ選択的に隠すことができる多機能壁取り付けステーションを利用するオペレータシステム
IPC: E05F15/16
Filed: 2005-02-04
Abstract: 【解決手段】モータ駆動のバリアー用の多機能壁取り付けステーションを利用するオペレータシステムはいろいろな位置の間でのバリアーの移動を制御するオペレータを有する。オペレータは、無線または有線の壁取り付けステーション送信機、無線キーレス入力装置および／または携帯の遠隔送信機からの信号を受信する。多機能の壁取り付けステーションは、壁取り付けステーションの日々の動作で一般的に使用されないスイッチまたはボタンを選択的に隠すことができる。壁取り付けステーションは、ユーザーがバリアーの昇降を開始するために枢着されたカバーを容易に押すことができるように周期的に点灯する要素を有する。多機能の壁取り付けステーションは動作モードを選択することができる。
Patent JP-2007522810-A (JP)
Title: Ｄ−アミノ酸からのｌ−アミノ酸の製造方法
IPC: C12N9/06
Filed: 2005-01-27
Abstract: 本発明は、開始生物に対して、Ｄ−アミノ酸オキシダーゼ、アミノ酸デヒドロゲナーゼ、補基質ＮＡＤＨを再生する酵素及び場合によりカタラーゼの増加した濃度又は活性を有する組み換え微生物、及び前記微生物の使用下でのＤ−アミノ酸からのＬ−アミノ酸の製造方法に関する。
Patent JP-2008170214-A (JP)
Title: Positioning device, electronic device, positioning unsuitable satellite determining method and its program
Inventor: AOKI NAGANOBU
IPC: G08G1/0969
Filed: 2007-01-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To properly determine a positioning satellite which is unsuitable for positioning.  <P>SOLUTION: Among elevation angle mask data determined for each road and the road section, the elevation angle mask datum corresponding to the temporary present position determined with a temporary measuring or the like is alternatively selected. And then, the unsuitable positioning satellite is determined based on the celestial position of each captured satellite using the present position as a reference and the selected elevation angle mask datum.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008171655-A (JP)
Title: Fuel cell system
Inventor: FUJITA NOBUO
IPC: H01M8/10
Filed: 2007-01-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell system capable of restraining itself from freezing due to moisture contained in fuel offgas, and further, capable of easily arranging auxiliary machines or the like in a fuel offgas circulation channel.  <P>SOLUTION: The system is provided with a fuel gas supply channel 61 supplying fuel gas, a fuel cell 1 made by fixing to an end plate 9a a stack main body 3 generating power by electrochemical reaction of the fuel gas supplied to an inner manifold 21 from the fuel gas supply channel 61 with oxidizing gas, and a fuel offgas circulation channel 69 sending the fuel offgas exhausted from the stack main body 3 back to the fuel gas supply channel 61. The fuel offgas circulation channel 69, after being arranged outside the fuel cell 1, joins the fuel gas supply channel 61 inside the end plate 9a.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010071294-A (JP)
Title: Pressure control device
Inventor: SHIMOKAWA MASATERU
IPC: F02M69/00
Filed: 2007-01-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a valve-type pressure regulator in which a ball is brought in contact with an opening peripheral portion of a small-diameter flow passage so as to stabilize product performance by reliably seating the ball on the opening peripheral portion.  <P>SOLUTION: The pressure regulator 1 includes a housing 2 having a small-diameter flow passage 6 with an inflow port 9 and also having a large-diameter flow passage 5 with an outflow port 12. The small-diameter flow passage 6 and the large-diameter flow passage 5 are interconnected in the housing 2. An opening 8 of the small-diameter flow passage 6 is formed in the connection part between the small-diameter flow passage 6 and the large-diameter flow passage 5 so as to face the large-diameter flow passage 5. The ball 3 in contact with the peripheral edge 11 of the opening 8 is disposed in the large-diameter flow passage 5. The ball 3 is pressed against the peripheral edge 11 by a valve spring 4. The inner diameter D1 of the large-diameter flow passage 5 is set such that the center gravity G of the ball 3 is closer to the center of the opening 8 than the peripheral edge 11 with the ball 3 in contact with the inner peripheral wall 5a of the large-diameter flow passage.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007188084-A (JP)
Title: Electrophotographic image forming member, method for manufacturing electrophotographic image forming member, and electrophotographic image development device
Inventor: QI YU
IPC: G03G5/147
Filed: 2007-01-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photoreceptor equipped with an overcoat layer which has excellent wear resistance, moisture resistance to humidity, etc., and is tough and is yet flexible and hardly causes cracking.  <P>SOLUTION: The electrophotographic image forming member includes a base, a charge generating layer, a charge transport layer, and an overcoat layer, in which the overcoat layer contains a hardened coating film generated from a coating film forming resin composition including at least a melamine compound, a polyol and a charge transport compound, and the charge transport compound is expressed by the following structure expression (1). In the expression, Q denotes a charge transport component; L denotes a bivalent bonding group; and n denotes a number of repeating segments or groups.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008170807-A (JP)
Title: Liquid crystal display device
Inventor: KATO HIROBUMI
IPC: G09G3/34
Filed: 2007-01-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid crystal display device capable of reducing power consumption without inducing flicker.  <P>SOLUTION: When a 6-bit value (input) determining brightness of a liquid crystal pixel is "001,110" (L14), the value is shifted by two bits to lower orders and substituting 1 in upper-order 2 bits to obtain an 8-bit value "11,001,110". The upper-order 6-bit value "110,011" (L51) and a value L50 by subtracting 1 from L51 are used to carry out frame rate control in a proportion according to the lower-order 2-bit value "10". That is, the brightness of the liquid crystal pixel is controlled according to L50 (first frame), L51 (second frame), L51 (third frame) and L51 (fourth frame).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007091763-A (JP)
Title: Use of azetidinone compound for treatment of sitosterolemia
Inventor: DAVIS HARRY R
IPC: A61K45/06
Filed: 2007-01-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide improved treatment of sitosterolemia, capable of decreasing sterol concentration in plasma and tissue and preventing relating weakened physical effects, or a method of decreasing plasma concentration or tissue concentration of non-cholesterol sterol such as phytosterol and 5α-stanol.  <P>SOLUTION: This method of treating or preventing sitosterolemia comprises a step of administering to a mammal requiring sitosterolemia treatment an effective amount of at least one sterol absorption inhibitor, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate of the inhibitor, prodrug of the inhibitor or of pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate of the inhibitor, or mixture thereof.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008175552-A (JP)
Title: Compression coefficient generating apparatus
Inventor: TOKIEDA YUKINOBU
IPC: G01S13/28
Filed: 2007-01-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve reduction in a range-side-lobe as desired even when a radar has a short transmission pulse width without providing a special circuit therefor.  <P>SOLUTION: A compression coefficient generator of a pulse compressing processing apparatus in a pulse radar apparatus, which obtains target information from a reflection signal of a compressed transmission pulse, comprises; a signal input means: a signal orthogonal detecting means; a Fourier-transforming means; an amplitude normalizing means; a target frequency window function selecting means; a compression coefficient calculating means; and a compression coefficient output means. The generator defines a frequency band under use as a band of a target frequency window function on a frequency axis to obtain the optimum window function.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008175685-A (JP)
Title: Gas sensor
Inventor: OKUMURA TATSUYA
IPC: G01N27/409
Filed: 2007-01-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas sensor capable of suppressing that moisture adversely affects a detecting section through an inner chamber by suitably discharging the moisture resident in an outer chamber.  <P>SOLUTION: The gas sensor 1 comprises a detecting element 10, a main body fitting 50, and a protector 100. The protector 100 comprises an inner protector 120 for storing the detecting section 11 on the tip side of the detecting element 10, and an outer protector 110 that is disposed outside the inner protector 120 and stores the inner protector 120. The outer protector 110 has an outer cylindrical section 111, and a flange section 112 having an opening 114. The inner protector 110 has an inner cylindrical section 121, and a lid section 122. A plurality of communication holes 114c are formed between the flange section 112 and the lid section 122 in a state where a plurality of communication holes 114c are divided in the circumferential direction.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008177040-A (JP)
Title: Liquid level adjustment method of electrolyte solution
Inventor: HONMA TOKUNORI
IPC: H01M10/12
Filed: 2007-01-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid level adjustment method of an electrolyte solution in which a manufacturing facility of a lead acid storage battery is made small in size and fluctuations of the electrolyte liquid level due to generation of gas is suppressed.  <P>SOLUTION: This is the liquid level adjustment method of an electrolyte solution of the lead acid storage battery in which an electrode plate group laminating a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate alternately through a separator is housed in a battery case and with the electrolyte solution filled in the battery case, formation of the battery case is carried out. After completing formation of the battery case, the battery case is reduced in pressure and then, the battery case is returned to normal pressure to carry out charging for a prescribed time at a large current, thereafter, liquid is supplemented or discharged so as to make the electrolyte liquid level in the battery case to be a prescribed liquid level position.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008175168-A (JP)
Title: Swing type blower
Inventor: FURUTA MIKIO
IPC: F04D25/10
Filed: 2007-01-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a swing type blower preventing useless load from acting on a main shaft part by performing drive of a fan for the blower and swing of a blower casing by different main shaft parts and having general versatility from a small sized lightweight blower to a large sized heavy weight blower.  <P>SOLUTION: The swing type blower is composed of: a support shaft 8 pivotally supported by a bearing of a base; a support rod 9 fixed on the support shaft; a casing 1 provided on one end of the support rod; an impeller 2 built in the casing; a rotary shaft supporting the impeller; a motor provided on the base and rotating the rotary shaft; and a rotating means rotating the casing and the impeller. Swing surely moving the casing is secured thereby.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007200531-A (JP)
Title: Memory system
Inventor: KANG SANG-GU
IPC: G11C16/02
Filed: 2007-01-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a memory system provided with a flash memory in which the reduction of a read margin caused by high-temperature stress can be compensated.  <P>SOLUTION: The memory system includes a flash memory and a memory controller configured to control the flash memory, the memory controller discriminates whether program data provided from a host are all stored in the flash memory during a program operation mode or not, when it is discriminated that the program data are all stored in the flash memory, the memory controller controls the flash memory to execute dummy program operation for the next word line of a final word line in which the program data are stored.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008180522-A (JP)
Title: Photoelectric encoder and electronic device
Inventor: OKADA NORIKAZU
IPC: G01D5/36
Filed: 2007-01-23
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive photoelectric encoder having excellent operation accuracy and little characteristic dispersion, even when a light receiving quantity is fluctuated.  <P>SOLUTION: Since a negative feedback circuit 12 negatively feeds back a DC output of a differential amplifier 7 to the input side of diodes 5, 6 forming a logarithm compression section, this photoelectric encoder can reduce a DC offset of a light receiving signal based on a fluctuating light receiving signal itself. Hereby, the DC offset can be reduced surely even if dispersion of an optical system or dispersion of a circuit system exists. A feedback current is added from the negative feedback circuit 12 to a signal acquired by amplifying a light receiving signal output from photodiodes 1, 2 by amplifiers 3, 4 and input into the diodes 5, 6. Hereby, since the impedance of the diodes 5, 6 is lowered, the offset can be reduced, even when a coupling capacity is small especially at a low-speed operation time or the like and removal of an AC signal in the negative feedback circuit 12 is insufficient.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008181819-A (JP)
Title: Discharge clamp, and disconnection preventing metal fitting
Inventor: KATAGIRI YUTAKA
IPC: H01B17/22
Filed: 2007-01-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a discharge clamp and a disconnection preventing metal fitting capable of preventing strands from being disconnected by vibration fatigue, and also capable of inexpensively and efficiently suppressing stress of the strands while requiring no maintenance and no administration.  <P>SOLUTION: This discharge clamp 1 includes an insulator part 18, a metal fitting 13 mounted to its upper end and attached to the lower side of the periphery of a conductor 2a exposed by peeling off a part of the insulating material 2b of an overhead wire 2, a wire support 14 attached to the upper side of the periphery of the conductor 2a, and a pressing plate 17 which presses the wire support 14 against the conductor 2a and is attached to the metal fitting 13 by a bolt 15 and a nut 16. In addition, wire holders 11, 12 are attached to the discharge clamp so as to cover the exposed conductor 2a and the prescribed length of the insulating material 2b on its both sides. Since the wire holders 11, 12 are attached, stress due to vibration fatigue is eased.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008185337-A (JP)
Title: System, method and program for evaluating pathological image
Inventor: MARUKAME ATSUSHI
IPC: G01N21/27
Filed: 2007-01-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system, method and program for evaluating a pathological image capable of determining whether a dyed image is an image suitable for diagnosis.  <P>SOLUTION: The system includes a dyed image evaluation part for comparing the image data to be inspected, which are acquired by photographing the dyed tissue specimen of an examination target by an image acquiring device, with a prepared image evaluating data to determine whether the dyeing of the tissue specimen of the examination target is well performed and an output part for outputting the determination results of the dyed image evaluation part.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008182898-A (JP)
Title: Method for constructing block from dredged soil
Inventor: FUJITA IWAHIKO
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 2007-01-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for constructing blocks from dredged soil, comprising dredging sludge on the bottom of a sea, mixing the dredged sludge with a solidifying material to realize the construction of a harbor in a sea bottom dredging work, hardening the dredged clay lifted in the atmosphere and then curing and coagulating the hardened dredged soil to form the sea water-resistant building blocks and further form a submarine construction comprising the building blocks, thereby forming fishing bank building blocks having the approximately same pH as that of sea water and thereby having the surface suitable for vegetating sea algae.  <P>SOLUTION: This method for constructing blocks from dredged soil comprises kneading dredged soil 1 with a solidifying material 2, molding 3 the kneaded products in molds, curing and then demolding the cured molded products as quickly as possible, charging the molded products 3 in sea, constructing a structure 8 with the molded products 3, and further curing and coagulating the molded products 3 in the seawater.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008186897-A (JP)
Title: Method of manufacturing multilayer ceramic substrate
Inventor: MIYAKOSHI TOSHINOBU
IPC: H05K3/46
Filed: 2007-01-29
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the warpage of a multilayer ceramic substrate that is a special problem to the non-shrinkage baking method.  <P>SOLUTION: This method is used to manufacture a multilayer ceramic substrate 5 by the following steps: a shrinkage suppressing sheet 2 is stacked on the outermost layer of a laminated green sheet to make a laminate 4; the laminate 4 is baked; and the baked substance 2a of the shrinkage suppressing sheet 2 is removed to complete the multilayer ceramic substrate 5. In this case, the outer periphery 4a of one main surface of the laminate 4 is crushed when forming the laminate 4, and the main surface of the crushed side is faced down and baked. Preferably, after a temporary laminated body 3 including a plurality of green sheets and the shrinkage suppressing sheet 2 is formed, it is packed in vacuum while its one main surface is still in contact with a flat plate 11, and it is pressed at hydrostatic pressure to form the laminate 4.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008185705-A (JP)
Title: Image forming apparatus
Inventor: KUBO ISAO
IPC: G03G15/16
Filed: 2007-01-29
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus capable of accurately discriminating the type of sheet material.  <P>SOLUTION: In the image forming apparatus, the type of sheet material is discriminated on the basis of whether the reduction degree ΔI (=Iref-I1) of a transfer current I just after a second timing when the leading end of the sheet material 4 reaches a transfer position X' is more than a first threshold or whether a change amount ΔV (=V1-Vref) of a transfer voltage V before and after the second timing is more than a second threshold.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT