baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent IT-1265511-B1 (IT)
Title: Procedimento per la realizzazione di borse in carta.
Inventor: MATTIEBE GUENTER
IPC: B31B50/86
Filed: 1993-11-11
Granted: 1996-11-22
Abstract: La presente invenzione riguarda un procedimento per la realizzazione di borse in carta con manici portanti incollati sui lati interni dei bordi di apertura fra loro contrapposti, in cui un nastro di carta viene dotato, con un intervallo pari alle lunghezze delle porzioni richieste per l'esecuzione delle borse, di linee di perforazione trasversali, in cui a distanza dalle linee di perforazione trasversali e a coppia l'uno accanto all'altro, vengono incollati in modo tale i manici portanti sul nastro che le parti di manico esterne sporgono sopra le linee di perforazione trasversali, in cui il nastro viene chiuso in modo tale a formare un nastro tubolare per mezzo di risvoltatura delle parti laterali che i manici portanti sono disposti l'uno sull'altro in modo congruente, e i bordi tra loro sovrapposti delle parti laterali risvoltate vengono fra loro incollati, e in cui le porzioni vengono strappate lungo le linee di perforazione trasversali e vengono dotate di fondi in corrispondenza delle loro estremità contrapposte ai manici portanti. Il nastro viene rispettivamente dotato nella zona di incollaggio con i manici portanti e fra i fianchi del manico di riporti di colla trasversalmente estendentisi e viene dotato attorno a due linee di piegatura, fra loro parallele e disposte nella zona del fianco del manico portante, di pieghe a forma di Z.
Patent IT-1265241-B1 (IT)
Title: Deflector piston for a two-stroke internal combustion engine with spark ignition
Inventor: GAURI PRAKASH AGARWAL
IPC: F16J/
Filed: 1993-11-30
Granted: 1996-10-31
Abstract: A two-stroke internal combustion engine with spark ignition includes a piston crown of the improved deflector type with a preformed stepped height configuration formed from at least one portion of its crown profile and having a peripheral spherical surface of a first radius of curvature adjacent to the said piston crown and with a second radius of curvature at the edge in a position adjacent to an upper flat surface of the said piston crown. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1265429-B1 (IT)
Title: Improvements to four-bladed trimming cutters
Inventor: CANZI MARIO
IPC: B27C/
Filed: 1993-12-23
Granted: 1996-11-22
Abstract: The invention relates to the field of trimming cutters for stacks of wood sheets for veneers, of the four-bladed type, and resolves the problem of making it unnecessary for the operator to change his position during the cutting operation. This is achieved because the machine is constructed in two sections: a lower one in which the table, on the two sides of which two blades operating from below in an upward direction are mounted, is mounted in a fixed way towards one side of the lower section, and an upper section which is shaped in the form of a travelling gantry and can move in a transverse direction on the lower section and carries the pressing unit and the corresponding upper blades which operate from above in a downward direction and which, in turn, are able to move longitudinally along the upper section. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1282720-B1 (IT)
Title: Portable apparatus for production of sodium hypochlorite by means of electrolysis of diluted solution of sodium chloride in water
Inventor: DEL SIGNORE GIOVANNI
IPC: C25B/
Filed: 1996-02-29
Granted: 1998-03-31
Abstract: Disclosed is a portable apparatus for the production of sodium hypochlorite by means of the electrolysis of a diluted solution of sodium chloride in water, which comprises: a container, in which is enclosed, at least one electrolytic cell, the cell being suited to contain a predetermined quantity of sodium chloride diluted solution; an autonomous source of electric energy; and a circuit for connecting the source of electric energy to the electrodes of the electrolytic cell. Image 0/0.
Patent IT-1291588-B1 (IT)
Inventor: MANTOVAN GIANFRANCO
IPC: B21B43/12
Filed: 1997-04-17
Granted: 1999-01-11
Abstract: A bar deburring plant, in particular for cut to size round bars, comprising: a first roller feed path (12) of cut bars (11) towards an alignment element (13) of one first end of said bars, a first transfer element (14-20) of said bars, with said first aligned end, to a conveyor (21) of said bars, which are spaced one after the other, said conveyor carries said first ends of said aligned bars (11) under a brushing head (28), a second roller feed path (31) of said cut bars (11) going towards a second alignment element (32) of the second end of said bars, a second transfer element (31, 33) of said bars, with said second aligned end, to a second conveyor (36) of said bars, which are spaced one after the other, said conveyor carries said second ends of said aligned bars (11) under a second brushing head (39, 46). <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1295878-B1 (IT)
Inventor: VOLONTERIO EUGENIO
IPC: G01D5/22
Filed: 1997-10-24
Granted: 1999-05-28
Abstract: A device for transmitting an angular position, particularly for stems of adjustment valves characterized in that it comprises a spindle (2) which is meant to be coupled to a stem of an adjustment valve and is provided with two inductive pickups, which are adapted to generate a relative measure of the rotation angle of the spindle (2) by means of a differential system, following a movement of the stem of said valve, and electronic excitation and detection means which are adapted to convert said measure into a pair of electrical signals, whose duration difference constitutes the measure of the movement of the stem of said adjustment valve. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1304546-B1 (IT)
Inventor: SERRINI MARIO
IPC: C14C15/00
Filed: 1998-12-30
Granted: 2001-03-19
Abstract: A leather tanning drum consists of a main cylindrical body in polymeric material in which a plurality of cavities, or pockets, are longitudinally arranged along the internal surface of the main body, said longitudinal cavities being connected with other cavities which are provided in one of the cylindrical main body circular surfaces, and being also connected with a hollow shaft communicating with the outside, in such a way that, during the drum rotation around said shaft, both the continuous exchange and the renewing of the chemical bath contained in the drum may take place. A metal framework is externally connected with the cylindrical main body in a way suitable to the thermic dilatations of said main body. At least one door for the introduction and removal of leathers into and from the drum is kept closed by the help of elastic means regulated so as to assure a perfect seal under normal operating conditions and which, at the same time, work as a safety-valve in the event of anomalous increases of the drum internal pressure.
Patent IT-1265005-B1 (IT)
Title: Modular aspiration
Inventor: OLIVARI GIANNI
IPC: F02B/
Filed: 1992-09-11
Granted: 1996-10-17
Abstract: Use of "modular aspiration" applied to a 2- or 4-stroke internal combustion engine makes it possible to achieve the following characteristics: 1 - Change in the degrees of opening for admitting a fresh charge into the cylinder in relation to the engine's rotation speed. 2 - Optimised selection of the delivery duct (diameter/length) in relation to the engine's rotation speed. 3 - The possibility of using multiple suction valves in a sequential way with a corresponding optimised diagram in relation to the engine rotation speed. 4 - The possibility of using anti-pollution devices such as lambda sensors and catalytic converters in both carburreted and supercharged engines without any loss of performance. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1306469-B1 (IT)
Inventor: DALLAN SERGIO
IPC: B23D31/00
Filed: 1998-05-29
Granted: 2001-06-11
Abstract: A bending-shearing machine characterised by comprising:     a baseplate (2) comprising a passage slot (42) for a metal strip, a pair of facing vertical presser elements (30,32) positioned on opposite sides of the slot and provided at their ends with members (36,38,40,44/50) for retaining and cutting the metal strip,   means (34,48,46) for axially driving said presser elements,   a counterplate (12) movable from and towards the baseplate (2), a pair of bending elements (54,58) mounted on said counterplate and movable axially from and towards that portion of metal strip projecting beyond the presser elements,   means (60) for driving said presser elements, a control unit which controls the movement of the presser elements and bending elements in accordance with programmed logic, and regulates the distance between the plate and counterplate.   <IMAGE>
Patent JP-2974662-B1 (JP)
Title: 包装容器
IPC: B65D5/24
Filed: 1998-07-22
Granted: 1999-11-10
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  ごく短時間に組み立てることが可能な包装容 器の提供を目的とする。
【解決手段】  箱本体１の隣接する一方の側板片６から 他方の側板片５側に方形の張出片１４を延設し、張出片 １４の底板４隅部を通る対角線上に切り込み溝８ａを施 すとともに、対角線を中心対称にして形成する３角形の うち隣接側板片５側の３角形のみを隣接側板片５に貼着 し、貼着しない３角形を切り込み溝６ａ，８ａを介して 曲折可能にする。また蓋体２については側板片１２に張 り出した糊代１４を側板片１１側に貼着し、切り込み溝 １１ａ，１２ａを介して曲折可能にすることにより、各 側板片を倒して体積を縮小し、また箱を使用する際に側 板片を起立させて短時間に組立を完成する。
Patent JP-2991372-B1 (JP)
Title: 飛しょう体加速度シミュレーション方法および装置
IPC: G01M7/00
Filed: 1998-09-17
Granted: 1999-12-20
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  試験規模が小さく費用のかからない飛しょう 体加速度シミュレーション方法および装置を提供する。
【解決手段】  加速された移動体３を、先端にガス噴出 孔２を有する減速筒１内に突入させて、筒１内のガスの 圧縮により減速させ、飛しょう体の実発射加速と同等の 減速度を発生させる。すなわち、移動体３は減速筒１内 のガスを圧縮しながら移動するため、移動体３には圧縮 ガスの圧力に応じた減速度が発生する。そこで、ガス噴 出孔（絞り）２の面積や、内部に充填させるガスの初期 圧力等を変えることで、短距離で、移動体３の減速度等 を制御することができる。
Patent JP-2967821-B1 (JP)
Title: 膝頂点位置調節可能なボトム構造
IPC: A61G7/05
Filed: 1998-12-04
Granted: 1999-10-25
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  使用者の体格によって位置的に異なる身体の 屈伸部に合わせるようにする。
【解決手段】  複数の短冊状ボトム部材２のうち、中央 に位置する短冊状ボトム部材２の裏面に、一対の横リブ ３に取り付け基部４、４を突設して、これら取り付け基 部４、４間に、切り換え拘束手段である、コ型軸部材５ を回動可能に取り付ける。さらに、前記複数の短冊状ボ トム部材２のうち、膝ボトムおよび足ボトム寄りに位置 する端の短冊状ボトム部材２にストッパ６、６を設け て、このストッパ６に、前記コ型軸部材５の横軸部５ｂ を交互に係止させるようにする。
Patent JP-3015789-B1 (JP)
Title: 樹脂製眼鏡部材の製造方法
IPC: G02B1/04
Filed: 1998-12-10
Granted: 2000-03-06
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  複雑で個性的な装飾を有する意匠効果に優れ たテンプル等の樹脂製眼鏡部材を能率よく製造する。
【解決手段】  複数の樹脂ブロック片２を所要に嵌め合 わせ且つ各樹脂ブロック片の接合部４を溶剤で溶かし、 該接合部４，４相互を張り合わせ一体化する。
Patent NO-317769-B1 (NO)
Title: To-stroms pafyllingsventil
Inventor: KANEKO YUTAKA
IPC: B65B37/06
Filed: 2000-01-20
Abstract: Et to-strøms påfyllingssystem (12) brukes i en pakkemaskin for å føre inn minst to flytende stoffer i en beholder. To-strøms påfyllingssystemet (12) angir en stoffstrømningsbane der igjennom. Systemet (12) omfatter et primærpåfyllingsrør (38) med en innløpsende (50) og en utløpsende (42) å angir et strømningsområde inne i primærpåfyllingsrøret. Et sekundærpåfyllingsrør (40) er en innløpsende og en utløpende og angir et strømningsområde inne i sekundærpåfyllingsrøret (40). Sekundaapåfyllingsrøret (40) er anbrakt minst delvis inne i primærpåfyllingsrørets (38) innvendige strømningsområde, og går igjennom primærpåfyllingsrøret (38) gjennom den første åpningen. To-strøms påfyllingssystemet (12) omfatter en ventilplugg (54) som omfatter en del som kan beveges i forhold til sekundærpåfylUngsrøret (40) mellom en åpnet tilstand der strømningsforbindelse opprettes mellom de innvendige strømningsområdene i primær- og sekundærpåfylUngsrørene (38 og 40) og en stengt tilstand der strømningsforbindelse avsluttes mellom de innvendige strømningsområdene i primær- og sekundærpåfymngsrørene (38 og 40). En aktuator (56) er frembragt for å bevege ventilpluggdelen (54) mellom de åpnede og stengte stillingene. Aktuatoren (56) er anbrakt fullstendig utenfor sekundærpåfyllingsrørets (40) strømningsområde.
Patent NO-319795-B1 (NO)
Inventor: NAGELVOORT ROBERT KLEIN
IPC: F25B27/00
Filed: 2001-05-16
Abstract: Plant for liquefying natural gas comprising one pre-cooling heat exchanger (2) having an inlet (13) for natural gas and an outlet (14) for cooled natural gas, a pre-cooling refrigerant circuit (3), one distributor (4) having an inlet (18) connected to the outlet (14) for cooled natural gas and having two outlets (22, 23), two main heat exchangers (5, 5'), and two main refrigerant circuits (9, 9') each co-operating with one liquefaction heat exchanger (5, 5').
Patent NO-331758-B1 (NO)
Title: Anordning og fremgangsmate for behandling og gruspakking av soner beliggende i naerheten av hverandre
Inventor: BAYCROFT PERRY D
IPC: E21B43/08
Filed: 2001-06-01
Abstract: Et kompletteringarrangement forenkler gruspakking og bruddstimulering for soner beliggende i nærheten av hverandre. Arrangementet inkluderer et par siler som er plassert en avstand fra hverandre og som har en produksjonspakning mellom seg. Produksjonspakningen har en kort omløpskanal for gjennomstrømning i denne for å tillate fluider som bærer grusen å passere Produksjonspakningen slik at de øvre og nedre soner kan gruspakkes samtidig og bruddstimuleres samtidig. Deretter sørger nærværet av grus i omløpsrøret i pakningen mellom sonene for en begrenset isolasjon avhengig av permeabiliteten i grusen som befinner seg i omløpskanalen og trykkfallet over denne passasjen. Produksjonen kan deretter følge fra den nedre sonen, den øvre sonen eller begge sonene avhengig av produksjonskonfigurasjonen.
Patent NO-322219-B1 (NO)
Inventor: VILJANEN REIJO
IPC: B23D59/00
Filed: 2001-08-10
Abstract: A sawing method for loosening from the blank (3) a woodboard or a board of non-magnetic material for improving sawing accuracy, in which method the loose sawing is carried out by means of a metallic saw blade (1) and the saw blade is steered to stay in the aimed sawing line. The blade position in relation to the aimed sawing line inside the sawed blank is measured by means of a distance measuring device (7) and the blade position is controlled to stay in the aimed sawing line by controlling for the blade needed deviation force by means of the magnetic field forming device (5) based on the distance value informed by the measuring device (7).
Patent NO-315425-B1 (NO)
Inventor: BODOR NICHOLAS S
IPC: A61K31/569
Filed: 2001-11-27
Abstract: The invention provides new androstene derivatives having anti-inflammatory activity, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and methods of administering them to warm-blooded animals in the treatment of inflammation. The active compounds are alkyl 17 alpha -dichloroacetoxy-11 beta -hydroxyandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one-17 beta -carboxylates and related androstenes.
Patent NO-326145-B1 (NO)
Inventor: GASEROD OLAV
IPC: A23L29/256
Filed: 2001-11-30
Abstract: An oral, immunostimulating material for mammals, birds, and reptiles comprising an immunostimulating amount of an alginate having a M content of at least 40% and an acceptable carriers.
Patent NO-323724-B1 (NO)
Inventor: SNUTCH TERRANCE P
IPC: C07D401/04
Filed: 2002-06-19
Abstract: Compounds of the formulaand their salts,wherein Cy represents cyclohexyl;Y is CH=CHPHI, CHPHI2, PHI or Cy,X is trivalent straight-chain alkylene (3-10C) or trivalent straight-chain 1-alkenylene (3-10C) optionally substituted by oxo at the C adjacent N when n is 0 and Y is PHI2CH; and is otherwise trivalent straight-chain alkylene (5-10C) or trivalent straight-chain 1-alkenylene (5-10C) optionally substituted by oxo at the C adjacent N;Z is N, NCO, CHNCOR1 or CHNR1, wherein R1 is alkyl (1-6C); andn is 0-5;wherein each PHI and Cy independently may optionally be substituted by alkyl (1-6C) or by halo, CF3, OCF3, NO2, NR2, OR, SR, COR, COOR, CONR2, NROCR or OOCR where R is H or alkyl (1-4C), or two substituents may form a 5-7 membered ringwith the proviso that the compounds of formula (1) contain at least one aromatic moiety,are useful as calcium channel blockers.
Patent NO-318861-B1 (NO)
Inventor: NIRISEN OYSTEIN
IPC: B01J8/02
Filed: 2002-07-03
Abstract: A support system for catalyst gauzes in an ammonia oxidation burner and a method of reducing movement of particulate ceramic material due to thermal dilatation includes the catalyst gauzes (1) and possibly support screens (2) being supported by ceramic fillings contained in a burner basket with metal walls and a perforated bottom plate. A "wave breaker" (9, 11) is fixed to the metal wall (4) and/or the outer part/periphery of the bottom plate (5).
Patent NO-333832-B1 (NO)
Title: Anordning og fremgangsmåte for å danne alternative strømningsbaner
Inventor: HURST GARY D
IPC: E21B17/18
Filed: 2002-08-06
Abstract: Denne oppfinnelse gjelder apparater og fremgangsmåter for ferdigstilling av en underjordisk sone (12) som gjennomtrenges av en borebrønn (10) og generelt verktøy for å ferdigstille underjordiske brønner eller nærmere bestemt for bruk ved utførelse av gruspakningsarbeider. En utførelse vedrører et rørformet hylster (56) med en gjennomgående eksentrisk langsgående utboring (60), som oppretter en første fluidkommunikasjonsbane gjennom apparatet, og slik at denne danner en hylstervegg (62). En langsgående passasje er anordnet inne i hylsterveggen (62) og oppretter derved en andre fluidkommunikasjonsbane gjennom apparatet. Den første fluidkommunikasjonsbanen kommuniserer fluidstrømning fra en sandsikt (28) i den første sandsiktsammenstilling til en sandsikt (28) i den andre sandsiktsammenstilling. Den andre fluidkommunikasjonsbanen kommuniserer fluidstrømning fra et element med alternativ strømningsbane (50,52) i den første sandsiktsammenstillingen til et element med alternativ strømningsbane i den andre sandsiktsammenstilling. Videre beskrives en fremgangsmåte for ferdigstilling av borebrønn (10) som omfatter opprettelse av flere sandsiktsammenstillinger.
Patent NO-324932-B1 (NO)
Inventor: CLOZEL MARTINE
IPC: A61P25/20
Filed: 2002-09-11
Abstract: The invention relates to novel 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisochinoline derivatives of formula (I) and their use as active ingredients in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions. The invention also concerns related aspects including processes for the preparation of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more of those compounds and especially their use as orexin receptor antagonists.
Patent NO-320229-B1 (NO)
Inventor: KYLLINGSTAD AGE
IPC: E21B47/18
Filed: 2004-06-24
Abstract: A method of filtering out pressure noise generated by one or more piston pumps, where each pump is connected to a common downstream piping system, and where the discharge pressure is measured by a pressure sensitive gauge, wherein the instantaneous angular position(s) of the pump(s)' crankshaft or actuating cam is/are measured simultaneously with the discharge pressure and used as fundamental variables in an adaptive mathematical noise model.
Patent NO-330041-B1 (NO)
Inventor: FULLER GARY A
IPC: B28D1/18
Filed: 2004-12-13
Abstract: A cutting bit includes a body having a front surface and a side surface, the side surface including a shoulder below the front surface and extending substantially perpendicular to a central axis of the body, and a ring that is harder than the body attached to the body at a front surface of the shoulder. Wear life of the cutting bit is enhanced by maintaining particular dimensional relationships regarding the position of the ring on the body, and the diameter of portions of the body.
Patent NO-331151-B1 (NO)
Inventor: CARR BRIAN
IPC: B21F99/00
Filed: 2005-06-16
Abstract: A screen includes three or four layers of woven metal screen cloth. The coarsest of these layers is a structural layer includes threads which are woven into the cloth with surfaces which are fusible below a temperature at which the other layers of screen cloth are heat affected. These woven threads include each of the threads in the coarse screen cloth with the coated threads being wire with fusible polypropylene or polyethylene coatings. The cloth could alternatively be coated or a fusible grid used between screens instead. A support layer above the structural layer may include a woven metal screen with woven elements which are either coated with fusible material or are solidly of fusible material woven periodically therethrough in at least one direction. A fusible grid could alternatively be employed. Screens are laminated with one or two fine mesh screens heated on the support woven screen cloth with fusible surfaces to locate the fusible material in the finer cloths. The structural layer of woven screen cloth has the fusible surfaces only encapsulating the support layer just above and not the finer screen cloths on the other side of the support layer.
Patent NO-323387-B1 (NO)
Title: Tradloslenkesignal innbefattende en dataskur hvor skuren utsendes i en tidslukeanordnet kanal, og fremgangsmater for a sende eller a motta et signal som innbefatter en dataskur over en tradloslenke i en tidslukeanordnet kanal
Inventor: FEBVRE PAUL ROGER
IPC: H04B7/212
Filed: 2005-10-05
Abstract: Trådløslenkesignal innbefattende en dataskur hvor skuren utsendes i en tidslukeanordnet kanal, idet kanalen innbefatter et flertall luker anordnet for overføring av skurene og sekvensielt atskilt med et vemetidsrom, og at skurene inkluderer i tidssekvens: - en første, forut bestemt synkroniseringssekvens (UW1), - datafelt (DATA) som bærer skurens hele datainnhold, og - en andre, forut bestemt synkroniseringssekvens (UW2).
Patent NO-330213-B1 (NO)
Title: Matstang og fremgangsmate for fremstilling derav.
Inventor: COLEMAN EDWARD C
IPC: A23L29/256
Filed: 2006-10-02
Abstract: Det er tilveiebrakt en lavkalori-næringsenergimatstang med høyt fiberinnhold og redusert sukkeralkoholinnhold, som har utmerkede smaks- og multikonsistens-egenskaper. Matstangen inneholder mindre enn 110 kal pr. 28 g porsjon og innbefatter en kjernekomponent som som enhetlig matriks omfatter sprøtt proteinmateriale, karamell, vannløselig kostfiber og et bindemiddelsystem; en karamellkomponent; og kjernekomponenten og karamellkomponentene er overtrukket med et kompoundbelegglag. Lavkalori-matstangen har en kjernekomponent med høyt proteininnhold og en karamellkomponent utformet med et høyt innhold av vannløselig kostfiber som er kohesiv, knasende, men likevel myk/fuktig nok til å kunne tygges, og smaksrik i hele produktets holdbarhetstid.
Patent NO-328779-B1 (NO)
Title: Luft-slampume
Inventor: PEDERSEN GEIR
IPC: B65G53/06
Filed: 2007-02-08
Abstract: Slampumpe som transporterer avløpslam til definert sted ved hjelp av luft. Avløpsslam blir tilført sentrifuge (1) Sentrifugen fjerner vann fra slammet og faller ned i et mellomlager (2). Når mellomlager(2) er fylt opp, åpner en hydraulisk styrt ventil (3) og slammet faller ned i slampumpen (6). Når slampumpen (6) er full, stenger hydraulisk ventil (3) og trykkluftventil (14) åpner for tilførsel av komprimert luft fra trykktank (5). Trykktanken blir matet med luft fra luftkompressor. (4) Slammet blir nå presset sammen i konusen i pumpen(6). Slammet blir nå transportert i tilførselsrør (9) til silo (ll). Mengden av trykkluft blir styrt ved hjelp av en trykkføler(8) som er monter på tilførselsrøret (9). Denne operasjonen blir utført i batcher slik at tilførselsrøret (9) er helt tømt for slam etter hver batch.Trykkføleren (8) vil da vise null bar hvorpå hydraulisk ventil (3) åpner. Overskuddsluft i silo vil bli evakuert via syklon (l0). Operasjonen er nå avsluttet og ny batch er klar for transport. Koordinering av operasjonen blir utført ved hjelp av PLS (7)
Patent NO-333507-B1 (NO)
Title: Fremgangsmate for a lage et anisotropisk, ledende lag og en derav frembrakt gjenstand
Inventor: BUCHANAN MARK
IPC: B81B1/00
Filed: 2009-06-22
Abstract: Oppfinnelsen blir oppnådd ved å påføre et lag av blandingen som inneholder polymer og ledende partikler på en første overflate, når blandingen har en første viskositet som lar ledende partikler bli omarrangert innen laget. Et elektrisk felt blir påtrykt laget, slik at en rekke av de ledende partiklene blir opplinjert med feltet, og deretter blir viskositeten til laget endret til en annen, høyere viskositet, for å stabilisere laget mekanisk. Dette fører til et stabilt lag med forbedret og anisotrop konduktivitet.