baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent PL-1898779-T3 (PL)
Title: Probe for measuring the oxygen content in biological tissue, and catheter with such a probe
Inventor: KUNZE GERD
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2006-05-17
Abstract: A probe (1) for measuring the oxygen content in a biological material, with an oxygen-sensitive dye located on a distal end face of an optical fiber (2), comprising a distal fiber section inclusive of the distal end face along with the dye enclosed by an oxygen-penetrable, fluid-impenetrable membrane (7), which in the enclosed area provides a gas space (8) encompassing the distal end face with the dye, where the thickness of the membrane where it creates the gas space is uniform, is new. An independent claim is included for a catheter (14) with the probe, and a temperature sensor (30) for measuring the temperature of the biological material encompassing the catheter, and preferably a pressure sensor (28) measuring the pressure.
Patent PL-2004426-T3 (PL)
Title: Centrifugal chain system
Inventor: KOCKEL WOLFGANG
IPC: B60B39/00
Filed: 2007-04-12
Abstract: The invention relates to a centrifugal chain system with a swivel arm (2) and a centrifugal chain mechanism at the end area of the swivel arm (2). There is also an actuation mechanism (10) to move the swivel arm (2) into position for use. Centrifugal chain systems of the prior art are relatively complicated and inflexible in installation. The invention utilizes a rotary drive (12) to transmit force to the swivel arm (2) by means of a traction drive mechanism (11).
Patent PL-2121505-T3 (PL)
Title: Beverage pouring device in the form of a disposable barrel
Inventor: MEIKE KLAUS
IPC: B67D1/08
Filed: 2008-01-17
Abstract: The invention relates to a beverage pouring device in the form of a disposable barrel for the compressed-gas operated pouring of beverages such as beer, wine and soft drinks that are kept at drinking temperature, e.g. using compressed CO2. Said device consists of a multi-part container (100), a safety fitting (8) located on top of the container, a fitting pipe (10) that is immersed in the container interior and a detachable tap head that can be placed on the safety fitting or a connection piece that can be placed on said fitting during the filling process. When a lever is actuated, the head or piece displaces a seal that is situated in an external housing of the safety fitting, said housing connecting the safety fitting to the container body, downwards against an elastic force into a position that opens the liquid channel for the liquid beverage that rises via the fitting pipe. The device also optionally comprises a base and top ring. The aim of the invention is to achieve a simpler, less expensive construction using sheet steel, with an anti-corrosion protection which nevertheless complies with food safety and hygiene standards, whilst at the same time providing variable connection techniques during the filling and pouring process by means of the safety fitting (8). To achieve these aims, the safety fitting together with a liner (9; 9a) that is located in the interior of the container to protect the inner wall of the container (100), consist of a sterile material.
Patent GR-3005941-T3 (GR)
IPC: C04B38/00
Filed: 1992-10-12
Abstract: A calcium silicate filler mass for use in storing a gas solution or liquid gas, said filler mass having a high compressive strength and containing at least 0.5 weight percent reinforcing carbon fibers uniformly disposed within said calcium silicate (11), said filler having uniformly distributed throughout very fine pores of less than about 25 microns, and being substantially absent of voids and having a porosity of at least about 85%. There is also disclosed an acetylene storage vessel for storing gas solutions of acetylene which includes said silicate filler mass (11) disposed within a metal shell (10) and a method of forming said acetylene storage vessel.
Patent GR-3015122-T3 (GR)
Title: Process for purifying aqueous solutions of n-methyl-morpholine n-oxide.
Inventor: KORGER DIETMAR
IPC: D01F13/02
Filed: 1995-02-22
Abstract: There is disclosed a process for purifying aqueous solutions of N-methyl-morpholine N-oxide (NMMO), such as spinning bath solutions incurred in the production of cellulose products, in which process the solutions to be purified are contacted with an anion exchanger and the purified solutions are separated from the anion exchanger. The process is carried out in one step and the anion exchanger, as functional groups, exclusively contains quaternary tetraalkylammonium groups of the formulae -CH2-N(+)(CH3)3X(-) or -CH2-N(+)[(CH3)2(CH2OH)]X(-) wherein X(-) represents the anion of an inorganic or organic acid. After this, the anion exchanger is regenerated with an aqueous acidic solution.
Patent GR-3015082-T3 (GR)
Title: Substrate composition for alkaline phosphatase and method for assay using same.
Inventor: HOKE RANDAL A
IPC: G01N33/58
Filed: 1995-02-16
Abstract: A composition contains levamisole and a substrate for alkaline phosphatase in a high pH buffer including 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol. The composition may be included in a kit of materials useful in performing an immunoassay in which intestinal alkaline phosphatase is the label. The invention includes a method for detection of a viral antigen by an immunoassay including intestinal alkaline phosphatase as the label and the composition of the invention to provide stabilized levamisole to inhibit nonintestinal alkaline phosphatase.
Patent GR-3015618-T3 (GR)
Title: Petrol station with fuel vapor recovery.
Inventor: MILLER GERT
IPC: B67D7/04
Filed: 1995-03-24
Abstract: The invention relates to a petrol station with sucking off of the carburettor fuel gases which emerge from the motor vehicle tanks (13) while the latter are being filled, the said sucking off action being performed by means of a gas pump (12) which is arranged in a gas return pipe (11a to 11d) which extends between the storage tank (6a to 6d) and a gas suction aperture (10) on the pintle valve (4a to 4d) and is driven by the measuring assembly (8a to 8d) which is driven by the petrol pump (7a to 7d) in the manner of a hydraulic motor and has a suction rate which corresponds to the amount of fuel discharged in each case. In order to reduce the outlay entailed by arranging for the carburettor fuel gases to be sucked off, both when the equipment is newly constructed and when existing equipment is converted, in the case of multi-product petrol pumps with delivery of only one kind of fuel at any one time, all the gas return pipes (11a to 11d) which emerge from the gas suction aperture (10) of the pintle valves (4a to 4d) for delivery of the various carburettor fuels are, with interposition of a cut-off valve (14a to 14d) in each case, jointly connected to the suction nozzle (12a) of the gas pump (12), the pressure nozzle (12b) of which is connected to a gas pipe (12c) which connects all the storage tanks (6a to 6d) for carburettor fuels, the said gas pump (12) being driven via a transmission system (15a to 15d) which connects to the gas pump (12) all the measuring assemblies (8a to 8d) for delivery of the different carburettor fuels and belongs to the petrol pump (7a to 7d) switched on for the respective tapping operation. <IMAGE>
Patent GR-3020153-T3 (GR)
Title: Device for intermittent processing of articles, especially cylinders of medical syringes.
Inventor: VETTER HELMUT
IPC: B65G47/86
Filed: 1996-06-06
Abstract: The device is provided for the intermittent processing of articles (1), especially of syringe cylinders for medical syringes, and consists of a transport rotor (2) which is provided circumferentially with receiving elements (3) holding the articles (1) and open radially outwards. A loading station (4) serves for transferring the articles (1) onto the receiving elements (3) and an unloading station (5) serves for taking over the articles (1) from the receiving elements (3). A plurality of the receiving elements (3) are respectively arranged jointly on a receiving segment (7, 8) in a linear orientation relative to one another, every second receiving segments (7, 8) being connected rigidly to the transport rotor (2) in the circumferential direction. The respective receiving segments (8) arranged between them are connected at one end (9) pivotably about an axis (9) parallel to the axis of the transport rotor between a transfer position and a processing position, in the radially inward-pivoted processing position the orientation of the receiving elements (3) of the pivotable receiving segments (8) corresponding to the orientation of the receiving elements (3) in the rigid receiving segments (7), whilst, in the transfer position, the receiving elements (3) of the pivotable receiving segment (8) and of the rigid receiving segment (7) adjacent to the pivot axis (9) lie in a common vertical plane. <IMAGE>
Patent GR-3022761-T3 (GR)
Title: Novel benzopyran derivatives and processes for the preparation thereof
Inventor: YOO SUNG-EUN
IPC: A61P11/06
Filed: 1997-03-07
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel benzopyran derivatives of formula(I) which have exellent effectiveness in the treatment of asthma as well as hypertension. The present invention also relates to processes for preparing such compounds and to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds as an effective ingredient: <CHEM>  wherein:   R1 is   -CN, -NO2, -OCX1X2X3, -NH2, -NHSO2R<A>, <CHEM>   <CHEM> -SO2R<C> or -SO2NR<C>R<D> wherein X1, X2 and X3 are, each independently, F, Cl or H, except for that X1, X2 and X3 may not be hydrogen atom simulaneously; R<A> and R<B> are, each independently, a hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 alkyl group or an optionally substituted phenyl group with a halogen atom, or a straight or branched C1-3 alkyl group; and R<C> and R<D> are, each independently, a hydrogen atom or a C1-6 alkyl group or an optionally substituted phenyl group with a halogen atom, or a straight or branched C1-3 alkyl group; R2 is   a C1-4 straight or branched alkyl group; R3 is   a C1-4 straight or branched alkyl group, <CHEM>   <CHEM> wherein R<G> and R<H> are, each independently, a C1-6 alkyl group or optionally substituted phenyl group with a halogen atom, or a straight or branched C1-3 alkyl group, A and B are, each independently, S or O; and Z is a C1-3 straight or branched alkyl group; X is   N or N -> O, provided, however, when X is in 2-position, R3 is   <CHEM>  and Y is   a hydrogen or halogen atom, or an amino, hydroxy, a lower alkoxy or lower alkyl group. v
Patent GR-3030333-T3 (GR)
Title: Stabilised fabrics and reinforced products containing them
Inventor: DE MEYER WILLY
IPC: B29C48/335
Filed: 1999-05-27
Abstract: A bonded fabric comprising a mesh of filament yarns of the core-sheath type having little or no elasticity in the longitudinal direction but which will break when bent without affecting the filaments in the core.
Patent GR-3031114-T3 (GR)
Title: Use of a pregnane derivatives for the treatment of tumours.
Inventor: DECKERS GODEFRIDUS HERMANUS JO
IPC: A61K31/565
Filed: 1999-08-31
Abstract: The invention relates to a use of pregnane derivatives of the following general formula: <CHEM> in which R = H2, (H,OH), (H,OAcyl), or O, and especially the pregnane derivative(7 alpha ,17 alpha )-17-hydroxy-7-methyl-19-nor-17-pregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-one (compound I), for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of tumors.
Patent TR-200302278-T3 (TR)
Inventor: NAJI MOHAMMED
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 2001-04-26
Abstract: The invention concerns an anti-microbial porous part based on a polymeric material grafted at the surface and in its volume with ammonium motifs with anti-microbial and/or bactericidal and/or fungicide activity, preferably benzalkonium. The invention is characterized in that it has a porosity sufficiently high to enable a liquid with compatible viscosity to pass through its structure and sufficiently low to trap contaminating germs within said structure.
Patent GR-3034944-T3 (GR)
Title: L-n?6 -(1-iminoethyl)lysine derivatives useful as nitric oxide synthase inhibitors
Inventor: MOORE WILLIAM M
IPC: C07C279/12
Filed: 2000-11-30
Abstract: There is disclosed a novel amino alcohol amine derivatives of L-N6-(1-iminoethyl)lysine, pharmaceutical compositions containing these novel compounds, and to their use in therapy, in particular their use as nitric oxide synthase inhibitors.
Patent GR-3036415-T3 (GR)
Title: Keratinous fibre dyeing composition containing a laccase and dyeing method using same
Inventor: LANG GERARD
IPC: A61K8/66
Filed: 2001-08-20
Abstract: The invention concerns a ready-to-use oxidation dyeing composition for keratinous fibres, and in particular human keratinous fibres such as hair comprising, in an a medium suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidation colouring agent, at least one cationic direct colouring agent and at least an enzyme such as laccase, as well as the dyeing method using said composition.
Patent DK-1814609-T4 (DK)
Inventor: RIESINGER BIRGIT
IPC: A61F13/02
Filed: 2005-11-02
Granted: 2012-01-09
Abstract: The device (100) has a gas-tight wound coverage element (3) of film-like material that is adhesively attached to the skin surface about the wound area to form a sealed space between the wound and the covering element, at least one drainage hose (4) for insertion into the space for evacuating substances from the space and at least one absorption body (2) arranged in the space to absorb wound secretions. The absorption body has at least one layer (7) of a textile section enriched with super-absorbents enclosed by a liquid transmissive sleeve (6), whereby the absorbed wound secretions remain in the absorption body and hence under the covering element until removal of the absorption body.
Patent TR-201806766-T4 (TR)
Title: Aktif enerji demeti ile kürlenebilen reçine bileşimi, reçin kalıbı ve reçine kalıbı üretmek için yöntem.
Inventor: Riina KANBARA
IPC: C08J7/18
Filed: 2015-04-20
Abstract: Şunlar sağlanmaktadır: Mükemmel hava koşulu direncine ve yıpranma direncine sahip bir kürlenmiş film oluşturmanın mümkün olduğu bir reçine bileşimi ve bahsi geçen kürlenmiş filme sahip bir reçine kalıbı. Bir radikal polimerleşebilir bileşik ve (d) bir foto-polimerleşebilir başlatıcı içeren, aktif enerji demeti ile kürlenebilen bir reçine bileşimi olup, burada radikal polimerleşebilir bileşik, kütle olarak %57-90 oranında, (a) formül (1) ile temsil edilen, bir kaprolakton ile modifiye edilmiş mono- veya poli-pentaeritritol poli(met)akrilat; ve kütle olarak %10-43 oranında, (b) bir dallanmış alkil yapısına sahip olan ve 500-1000 aralığında bir ortalama molekül ağırlığı olan bir polikarbonat poliolden, bir alisiklik yapıya sahip bir diizosiyanattan ve bir hidroksil grubu içeren bir mono(met)akrilattan sentezlenen (b) bir üretan (met)akrilat içerir. Formül'de (1), her bir X bağımsız olarak bir kaprolakton ile modifiye edilmiş (met)akriloil grubunu, bir (met)akriloiloksi grubunu veya bir -OH grubunu temsil eder.
Patent TR-201807841-T4 (TR)
Title: Alev geciktirici olarak heptafosfor türevli bileşikler.
Inventor: ROLAND HELMUT KRÄMER
IPC: C08K5/50
Filed: 2015-03-24
Abstract: Buluş yeni heptafosfor türevli bileşikleri ve alev geciktirici polimer kompozisyonlarda kullanımları ile ilgilidir. Buluş aynı zamanda bu heptafosfor türevli bileşikleri ihtiva eden alev geciktirici kompozisyon ile ilgilidir.
Patent TR-201810699-T4 (TR)
Title: Dengeleme vanası.
Inventor: MARCIN ROGALKA
IPC: F16K25/00
Filed: 2011-10-27
Abstract: Mevcut buluş bir dengeleme vanası içermektedir. Dengeleme vanası iki bağlantı borusu (3,4) bulundurmaktadır. Gövdede (2), salmastraya yerleştirilen bir sapa (7) monte edilmiş bir başlık (6) ile kapatılan bir yuva (5) bulunmaktadır. Salmastranın dışında, sap (7) ile bağlantılı bir topuz (10) vardır. Başlık (6) plastik malzemeden yapılmıştır ve plastikten yapılan bir vana segmanı (12) ile bağlantılıdır.
Patent TR-201815823-T4 (TR)
Title: Özofagusun iltihaplı değişikliklerinin tedavisinin optimize edilmiş farmasötik formülasyon.
Inventor: Roland GREINWALD
IPC: A61K9/20
Filed: 2014-12-18
Abstract: 0,25 mg ila 5 mg budesonit, ve sulu ortamda bir diğer asit ile bir gazı açığa çıkarabilen en azından bir farmakolojik olarak kabul edilebilir asidin bir tuzunu, ve bir diğer zayıf asidin tuzunu ya da sulu çözelti içerisinde pH değerini düşüren bir diğer zayıf asidi içeren ağızda dağılan efervesan tablet olup, içerisinde efervesan tablet 100 mg ila 200 mg arasında bir kütleye sahip olup, özelliği; sukralozu bitmiş tablete göre ağırlıkça % 0,1 ila 1,0 miktarında içermesi, ve sulu ortam içerisinde bir asit ile gazı açığa çıkarabilen farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir asidin tuzunun NaHCO3, Na2CO3, KHCO3, K2CO2, CaCO3, ya da bunun bir karışımımın olması ve sulu çözelti içerisinde pH değerini düşüren diğer farmasötik kabul edilebilir zayıf asidin tuzunun Disodyum sitrat, Mononatriyum sitrat ya da bunun bir karışımı olması ile karakterize edilir.
Patent TR-201816205-T4 (TR)
Title: Paletli eklem tertibatları.
Inventor: CAROLINE M BREWER
IPC: B62D55/21
Filed: 2014-08-25
Abstract: Bir paletli eklem tertibatının çeşitli örnekleyici yapılandırmaları açıklanmaktadır. Bir örnekleyici yapılandırmada paletli eklem tertibatı, bir birinci oyuğa sahip bir birinci bağlantı içerebilmektedir. Paletli eklem tertibatı, ayrıca birinci ve ikinci bölümleri içeren bir ikinci oyuğa sahip bir ikinci bağlantı içerebilmektedir. Birinci ve ikinci bölümler farklı çaplara sahip olabilmektedir. Ek olarak paletli eklem tertibatı, birinci oyuğun en azından kısmen içerinde konumlandırılan bir kalın pim içerebilmektedir. Paletli eklem, ayrıca, pimin etrafında eş eksenel olarak konumlandırılan bir burç içerebilmektedir. Burç, ikinci oyuğun birinci bölümünün içine yerleştirilen ve bununla temasta olan bir eksenel uç bölümü içerebilmektedir. Burç, ayrıca, ikinci oyuğun ikinci bölümünün içine yerleştirilen ve bununla temasta olan bir eksenel uca bitişik bölüm içerebilmektedir. Uca bitişi bölümün bir dış çapı, uç bölümünün bir dış çapından büyük olabilmektedir.
Patent TR-201819789-T4 (TR)
Title: Kanser tedavisine yönelik gemsitabin ve kombine telomeraz inhibitörü.
Inventor: NING GO
IPC: A61K31/70
Filed: 2007-10-30
Abstract: Kanser hücrelerinin proliferasyonunun engellenmesine yönelik bir yöntem ve kit, bir gemsitabin ve bir telomeraz inhibitörün bir kombinasyonuna bağlı olarak açıklanır. Kanser terapisinde kullanıldığında, kombinasyon halinde iki bileşik, tek başına gemsitabin veya tek başına telomeraz inhibitörü ile elde edilen anti-kanser tedavi efikasitesini pekiştirir. Tercihen efikasite, yan etkilerin minimum şiddetlenmesi ile ayrı ajanların kombine edilmiş etkilerine göre doğada supra aditif veya sinerjistiktir.
Patent TR-201906191-T4 (TR)
Title: Bir gazlı cihaz için yanma havası ve gazının karıştırılmasına yönelik karıştırma cihazı.
Inventor: TOBIAS METZ
IPC: F23D14/64
Filed: 2012-02-15
Abstract: Buluş, bir gaz cihazı için yanma havası ve gazının karıştırılmasına yönelik bir karıştırma cihazı ile ilgilidir, buna bağlanabilen bir gaz tedariki olan bir mahfaza, mahfaza içinde düzenlenen bir nozül eki ve çapraz kesitsel alanından önceden belirlenen bir akışa sahiptir. Mahfaza, bir venturi nozülünün akış yönünde incelen giriş kısmını oluşturan bir giriş bölgesine sahiptir, burada nozül eki venturi nozülünün akış yönünde genişleyen en az bir çıkış kısmını oluşturur.
Patent TR-201910940-T4 (TR)
Title: Pestisit işlevine sahip moleküller ve bunlarla ilişkili ara maddeler, bileşimler ve işlemler.
Inventor: Timothy p martin
IPC: C07D233/36
Filed: 2016-04-07
Abstract: Bu buluş Eklem Bacaklılar, Yumuşakçalar ve Yuvarlak Solucanlar (nematotlar) Kollarından haşerelere karşı pestisit etkisine sahip moleküller, bu molekülleri üretmek için işlemler, bu işlemlerde kullanılan aramaddeler, bu molekülleri içeren pestisit bileşimleri ve bu pestisit bileşimlerini bu haşerelere karşı kullanma işlemleri alanına ilişkindir. Bu pestisit bileşimleri örneğin akarisitler, ensektisitler (böcek öldürücüler), mitisitler (kene öldürücüler), yumuşakça öldürücüler ve nematisitler (yuvarlak solucan öldürücüler) olarak kullanılabilir.
Patent DE-10292075-T5 (DE)
Title: Drehkolbenmotor
Inventor: KIM DONG HYUN
IPC: F02B53/00
Filed: 2002-05-16
Abstract: Drehkolbenmotor, welcher aus einem zylinderförmigen Gehäuse (A), einem Drehkörper (C), welcher sich in dem Gehäuse (A) dreht, einem ovalen Führungsabschnitt, welcher von dem Gehäuse (A) hervorstehend ausgebildet ist, und einer Drehachse (2), welche in monolithischer Struktur mit dem Drehkörper (C) in Verlauf durch das Gehäuse (A) und den Führungsabschnitt (D) hindurch ausgebildet ist, aufgebaut ist und in welchem das Einspritzloch (10) und das Ausstoßloch (12) oder eine Zündkerze (14) oder eine andere Kraftstoffversorgungsvorrichtung in Auswahl gemäß den Motoren ausgebildet sind und in welchem mehr als ein Arbeitsraum (44) ausgebildet ist, welcher mit einem Luftloch (46) versehen und in dem Drehkörper (C) angeordnet ist, und in welchem ein Kolben (B) an einer Seite des oben erwähnten Arbeitsraums (44) drehbar eingerichtet ist und der hintere Abschnitt (58) und die Vorderseite (59) außen an dem Führungsabschnitt (D) umlaufen können und die Führungsstange (8) eingerichtet ist, welche durch die Führungsrolle (62) an dem Wellenzapfen...
Patent ES-2066340-T5 (ES)
Inventor: BEHAN JOHN MARTIN
IPC: A61K8/00
Filed: 1991-10-04
Granted: 2000-02-01
Abstract: The invention concerns perfumed underarm hygiene products containing perfume encapsulated in a film forming encapsulation material showing improved re-encapsulating properties as evidenced by the "perfume re-encapsulation test. The underarm hygiene products preferably contain 0.05-10% w/w of perfume encapsulates. The perfume encapsulates used contain preferably 15-65% w/w of perfume. The underarm hygiene products may additionally contain a quantity of neat perfume.
Patent DE-112004000613-T5 (DE)
Title: Aromatische Phosphoniumsalze und deren Verwendung als Markierungsreagenzien bei der Massenspektrometrieanalyse
Inventor: GEBLER JOHN C
IPC: C07F9/54
Filed: 2004-04-14
Abstract: Verfahren
zur Herstellung einer Probe für
eine Massenspektrometrieanalyse, umfassend  a) Bereitstellen
einer Probe, die einen Analyten umfasst, wobei der Analyt eine exponierte
Gruppe umfasst, und  b) Umsetzen des Analyten mit einem Markierungsreagenz gemäß der Formel  [Ar 3 P + R]X – ,  worin jede
Ar-Gruppe eine Arylgruppe ist, die alle gleich oder verschieden
sein können,  P
ein Phosphoratom ist,  R eine reaktive Gruppe ist, die eine
funktionelle Gruppe umfasst, die sich mit der exponierten funktionellen
Gruppe umsetzt, um eine kovalente Bindung auszubilden, wodurch der
Analyt an die Triarylphosphoniumgruppe des Markierungsreagenzes
gebunden wird, und  X –  ein negativ geladenes
Gegenion ist.
Patent DE-112004002185-T5 (DE)
Title: Elektrolytische Membranstruktur für eine Brennstoffzelle und Brennstoffzelle
Inventor: SHIMOI RYOICHI
IPC: H01M8/10
Filed: 2004-10-28
Abstract: Elektrolytische
Membranenstruktur für
eine Brennstoffzelle, umfassend:  eine elektrolytische Membrane
(1), die zwischen einer Elektrode (7a) in einer Anodenseite und
einer Elektrode (7b) in einer Kathodenseite angeordnet ist;  eine
Katalysatorschicht (2), gebildet durch Ausfüllen mit leitenden Teilchen
(4), die auf jeder Fläche
Katalysatoren tragen, in der Anodenseite und in der Kathodenseite
der elektrolytischen Membrane (1), wobei jede Oberfläche mit
jeder der Elektroden (7a, 7b) in Kontakt ist; und  eine Grenzschicht
(3), die an die Katalysatorschicht (2) in der Anodenseite auf einer
Fläche
der Elektrolytmembrane (1) angrenzt, ist zwischen einem Bereich,
der leicht mit einem Sauerstoffgas in Kontakt kommt, und der Katalysatorschicht
(2) in der Anodenseite gebildet, wobei die Grenzschicht (3) durch
das Ausfüllen
mit den leitenden Teilchen (4), die die Katalysatoren tragen, gebildet
ist, und wobei ein Katalysator-tragender Betrag in der Grenzschicht
(3) kleiner ist als ein Katalysator-tragender Betrag in der Katalysatorschicht
(2).