baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2011104488-A (JP)
Title: Washing method of filtration apparatus
Inventor: MATSUKAWA FUMITAKA
IPC: B01D65/02
Filed: 2009-11-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a washing method of a filtration apparatus surely and extremely efficiently separating and removing deposit accumulated on a filtration filter or a separation membrane.  <P>SOLUTION: The washing method of a filtration apparatus is provided for washing the filtration apparatus equipped with the filtration filter or the separation membrane. An air chamber set on the filtrate side of the filtration apparatus is filled with gas, a valve on the filtrate outflow side is closed from a filtering operation state of obtaining the filtrate by feeding raw water containing super-fine bubbles to the filtration apparatus by a raw water feed pump, to increase the pressure in a flow path from a discharge side of the raw water feed pump to a filtrate outflow side valve up to a pump delivery pressure, making once the filtration apparatus a pressurized sealed state, then a concentrated liquid discharge side valve is opened to rapidly reduce the raw water side pressure, to thereby separate the deposit on the filter or separation membrane to the raw water side.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2010115496-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: KURANE KEITA
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2009-11-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance a game property and to keep player's desire to play relating to a game machine represented by a pinball game machine (Pachinko game machine) and a reel type game machine (slot machine).  <P>SOLUTION: The game machine includes: a variation time determination means for selecting a timer group again without using a determined result of a read-ahead means, determining the variation time to be the time not based on a holding number from one, two or more time periods configuring a specified timer group when the timer group selected again is the specified timer group and determining it to be the time according to the holding number from the plurality of time periods configuring a general timer group when the timer group selected again is the general timer group; and a decorative symbol display device 110 for performing the variable display of two or more kinds of decorative symbols and the stop display of the symbol form of the decorative symbols indicating the result of drawing matched with symbol variation stop display by a symbol display means. The decorative symbol display device 110 is a notice reporting means.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011113755-A (JP)
Title: Light emitting device
Inventor: NISHI TETSUYA
IPC: F21V13/02
Filed: 2009-11-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently reduce unevenness in color in a light emitting device that mixes monochromatic light emitted from a light emitting element and the light converted by a wavelength conversion element and condenses and emits the mixed light by a lens.  <P>SOLUTION: The light emitting device 10 includes a blue LED 1, the wavelength conversion element 2 that receives blue light from the blue LED 1 and generates yellow light, and a diffraction lens 3 that condenses and emits the yellow light and a portion of the blue light which is not wavelength-converted by the wavelength conversion element 2. The diffraction lens 3 has such an optical characteristic that a focal point for blue light is located further away from the diffraction lens 3 than the focal point for yellow light, when viewed from an irradiated surface 20, thereby refracting yellow light more largely than blue light. Accordingly, a refraction magnitude relation of refraction by the lens of yellow light and blue light is reversed compared to a refraction lens. Consequently, a yellow light pattern on the irradiated surface is smaller than with the refraction lens, the ratio of blue light on the periphery of an image of a light source is increased and thereby making yellow light less conspicuous. As a result, unevenness in color can be efficiently reduced without using a diffusion member.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011113236-A (JP)
Title: Program and device for simulating gas pipeline
Inventor: OSAKI TOSHIO
IPC: F17D1/04
Filed: 2009-11-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a gas pressure or the like in each demand area on a gas pipeline even without technical knowledge or the like.  <P>SOLUTION: A simulation device for the gas pipeline includes: a laying database 5 storing laying information including a laying state of the gas pipeline to each demand area from a gas supply source; an input part 2 inputting a gas demand amount in each demand area and inputting a transport gas pressure or the like of the supply source; and a simulator 7 calculating an arrival gas pressure or the like in each demand area based on the laying information stored in the laying database 5, and the demand amount and the transport gas pressure of the supply source input in the input part 2.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011115020-A (JP)
Title: Power unit
Inventor: HARADA NAOICHI
IPC: H02M7/48
Filed: 2009-11-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power unit for efficiently absorbing heat of a bus bar and for miniaturizing the power unit.  <P>SOLUTION: A power unit 1 includes: a power semiconductor element 2; an insulating substrate 3 mounting the power semiconductor element 2; and a bus bar 4 which is electrically connected to the power semiconductor element 2. The bus bar 4 is formed by laminating a conductive member 9, which is individually formed in a tabular sheet, and an insulating cooling member 10. Inside of the insulating cooling member 10, a groove 13 for circulating a refrigerant is formed. The insulating cooling member 10 and the refrigerant cool the bus bar 4 by absorbing heat of the bus bar 4.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011120731-A (JP)
Title: Endoscope apparatus
Inventor: KOSHIYAMA YOKO
IPC: H04N7/18
Filed: 2009-12-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an endoscope apparatus capable of preparing images wherein a normal part and an abnormal part are accurately and clearly indicated as far as possible.  <P>SOLUTION: Pixel separation processing includes PCA processing and binarization processing and is made for the purpose of classifying normalized luminance information into two groups, which are the normal part and the abnormal part, and binarizing the luminance information. Before executing the pixel separation processing, an observation image is taken first. Luminance signals that the observation image has are normalized by normalization processing, and normalized signals, that are a B/R value and a G/R value, are obtained. For the pixel separation processing, the PCA processing is executed to the normalized signals and a first main component is calculated. Then, the binarization processing is executed to the first main component. In the binarization processing, pixels having the first main component larger than a threshold line T are classified into a first group, and pixels having the first main component smaller than the threshold line T are classified into a second group. Then, the luminance information of the pixels belonging to the first group has a white color, and the luminance information of the pixels belonging to the second group has a black color.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011122412-A (JP)
Title: Repairing method of slope protection
Inventor: MAEDA KAZUNORI
IPC: E02D17/20
Filed: 2009-12-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a repairing method with good workability, capable of repairing a decrepit slope protection without operation for setting a new lock bolt.  <P>SOLUTION: A head member 2 is screwed and connected to the head side of a lock bolt 1, and a fastening nut 6 is screwed to a female thread formed on the outer surface of the head member 2 to fasten and fix a structure 12 to be installed on the slope. In repairing, an extension bolt 4 is screwed and connected to a female thread formed inside the head member 2, a repairing structure 14 is constructed on the structure 12, and the fastening nut 16 is screwed to the extension bolt 4 to fasten and fix the repairing structure 14 through the extension bolt 4.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011130578-A (JP)
Title: Dc power supply unit
Inventor: NISHII TERUKIYO
IPC: H02M3/28
Filed: 2009-12-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a DC power supply unit having high efficiency, able to prevent scale-up of the unit as a whole, and can be readily changed for the specifications having different output voltage or output current.  <P>SOLUTION: The DC power supply unit which receives an input of three-phase AC from a commercial power supply 11 and obtains a DC output 17 from the three-phase AC includes, arranged in the order, i.e. a single-phase rectifier 12, which applies full-wave rectification to an interphase voltage between phases of the three-phase AC; a power-factor improving circuit 13 for single-phase which steps up the full-wave rectified interphase voltage, to obtain DC power for driving an inverter, and controls so that an input current waveform becomes a similar figure of an input voltage waveform; an inverter circuit 14, which applies pulse-width modulation to a DC voltage from the power-factor improving circuit 13 for single-phase, to obtain a high-frequency voltage; a transformer 15, which accepts the high-frequency voltage applied thereto and converts the high-frequency voltage into a predetermined voltage; and a rectification smoothing circuit 16, which rectifies and smoothes the high-frequency voltage converted into the predetermined voltage in the transformer 15 to obtain the DC output 17. In the power supply unit, the output terminals of phases from the rectification smoothing circuit 16 are each connected in series.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011130588-A (JP)
Title: Power supply circuit
Inventor: MIYAMOTO HAJIME
IPC: H02M3/28
Filed: 2009-12-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power supply circuit which has the protective circuit capable of preventing cost increase while improving detection accuracy, in the power supply circuit having the protective circuit for protecting a product even if the product is connected to a power supply of rated voltage or more by mistake.  <P>SOLUTION: The power supply circuit for receiving a supplied power from an external power supply and switching an FET to generate power has a transformer for outputting a predetermined voltage upon receiving power, a feedback winding for outputting a feedback voltage on the basis of the output value of the transformer, a Zener diode connected via an anode to the output side of the feedback winding, and outputting a breakdown current when the output voltage reaches a predetermined voltage, and a protective circuit for always maintaining a gate current of the FET at high level when the breakdown current flows.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011126253-A (JP)
Title: Repairing structure and repairing method of pipe line, and laminate lining material
Inventor: OOKA NOBUYOSHI
IPC: B29C63/34
Filed: 2009-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a force acting on a lining material positioned at a pipe connection part by constituting to allow relative movement of individual pipes constituting the pipe line to the lining material.  <P>SOLUTION: The repairing structure for a pipe line is provided for impregnating a curable resin inside a degraded pipe line 50, disposing the flexible lining material 2, expanding the same, and curing the curable resin. An elastic material 1 having elasticity is disposed in an elastically deformed state between an inner peripheral face 51a of the pipe line 50 and an outer peripheral face 2a of the cured lining material 2. The repairing method of the pipe line includes drawing-in of the elastic material 1 in a diameter reduced state, drawing-in of an uncured lining material 2 inside the elastic material 1, and curing of the curable resin holding an elastically deformed state by expanding the lining material 2 and pressing the elastic material 1 to the inner peripheral face 51a.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011133527-A (JP)
Title: Image forming apparatus
Inventor: KAMIYAMA YUJI
IPC: G03G15/06
Filed: 2009-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a leakage of current while preventing a change in image density in continuous printing, even if the electric property of a coat layer varies.  <P>SOLUTION: An image forming apparatus includes: a first roller 11 that conveys toner by carrying and rotating the toner with the coat layer 59 and supplies, to a photoreceptor drum, the toner at a first part facing the photoreceptor drum; a first voltage generation section 67 for superimposing DC voltage output from a first DC power source 73 on AC voltage output from a first AC power source 75, and applying them to the first roller 11 in order to scatter the toner carried by the coat layer 59 at the first part; a first measuring section 69 for measuring the alternating current that is output from the first AC power source 75 and flows in the first roller 11; and a first control section 71 for controlling the alternating current that is output from the first AC power source 75 and flows in the first roller 11 by adjusting the frequency of the alternating current output from the first AC power source 75 based on the alternating current measured by the first measuring section 69.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011131120-A (JP)
Title: Hydrogen occlusion material
Inventor: MINODA AI
IPC: C01B3/00
Filed: 2009-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen occlusion material with high hydrogen occlusion volume.  <P>SOLUTION: This hydrogen occlusion material includes metallic microparticles with hydrogen occlusion power and not less than two characteristic groups which can combine with the metallic microparticles. Besides, the material contains an organic compound joined together with the metallic microparticles on account of the characteristic group and a metallic ion joined together with a part of the characteristic group.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011133969-A (JP)
Title: Cooling and heating device
Inventor: MORITA MASAHIRO
IPC: G07F9/10
Filed: 2009-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cooling and heating device capable of performing a synchronous operation while reducing power consumption.  <P>SOLUTION: The cooling and heating device includes a cooling route to be configured by sequentially connecting a compressor 21, an outside warehouse heat exchanger 22, a first capillary tube 23, and an inside warehouse heat exchanger 24, a heating route having the inside warehouse heat exchanger 24 which introduces a part of refrigerant compressed by the compressor 21 and makes it to be condensed and returning the condensed refrigerant into the cooling route, and a controller 70 for making internal air in the cooling warehouse to be cooled by driving the compressor 21 when temperature within warehouse of refrigerators (3a, 3b) in which the inside warehouse heat exchanger 24 is disposed becomes not less than cool on temperature, while driving of the compressor 21 is made to be stopped when temperature within the warehouse becomes not higher than cool off temperature, wherein the controller 70 makes driving of the compressor 21 to be stopped and to be standby until temperature within the warehouse of the heating warehouse (3c) becomes to be not higher than heating on temperature when temperature in the warehouse of all the refrigerators becomes not lower than the cool on temperature.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011116447-A (JP)
Title: Disk case out of which disk rolls automatically using inclination when lid is opened
Inventor: SATO JUN
IPC: G11B23/03
Filed: 2009-12-04
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a disk case which enables such a disk as a CD and a DVD to be simply and quickly taken out and in.  <P>SOLUTION: An inclination 5 is given in the disk case 1, to store the disk 2 so that the disk 2 may roll automatically out, rolls in the channel, and stop by a disk stopper 3 when a lid 4 with a channel is opened.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011135382-A (JP)
Title: Radio base station and method of controlling establishment of connection
Inventor: FUJITO KYOKO
IPC: H04W36/16
Filed: 2009-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To establish appropriate connection to other radio base stations.  <P>SOLUTION: An LTE base station 10-1 acquires handover history information indicating a history of handover of a radio terminal 40. The LTE base station 10-1 decides another LTE base station, namely the opposite party at establishment of X2 connection, based on the acquired handover history information.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011116451-A (JP)
Title: Air cargo container
Inventor: MATSUDA SHINJI
IPC: B65D88/12
Filed: 2009-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air cargo container which can facilitate the moving by human power by a simple and light-weight structure, which is light-weight to simplify the disassembly and the assembly, and which can keep the space occupancy rate reduced when not being used.  <P>SOLUTION: This air cargo container includes: a base pallet equipped with a fork entry; and a container body which is installed on the top surface of the base pallet. The air cargo container also includes: a plurality of running wheels 103 which are installed to be movable between a housing position 103A which is higher than the lower surface of the base pallet 101 and a projecting position 103B which projects downward from the lower surface of the base pallet 101; and a running wheel moving mechanism 120 which makes the plurality of running wheels 103 move all at once between the housing position 103A and the projecting position 103B. The container body is formed by bending a sheet of a hollow panel material made of a synthetic resin material which can be bent in all directions.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011137595-A (JP)
Title: Air conditioning system
Inventor: TAKEDA EMI
IPC: F24F11/04
Filed: 2009-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air conditioning system capable of reducing power consumptions by a ventilator and a heating/cooling device by suppressing excessive ventilation.  <P>SOLUTION: This air conditioning system includes the ventilator 1 for ventilating an air-conditioned area 101 of a building, the heating/cooling units 2, 3 for regulating a temperature of the air-conditioned area 101, a power meter 6 for measuring power consumption by a personal computer 12, an arithmetic unit 9 operating the number of persons staying in the air-conditioned area 101 on the basis of the power consumption by the personal computer 12 measured by the power meter 6 and predetermined power consumption per one personal computer, operating necessary ventilation air volume in the air-conditioned area 101 on the basis of the number of persons and the predetermined ventilation air volume per one person, and setting an air volume of the ventilator on the basis of the necessary ventilation air volume, and an air-conditioning controller 4 for controlling the ventilator 1 to achieve the air volume set by the arithmetic unit 9.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009531954-A (JP)
Title: 暗号化および整合性のために使用されるキーを処理する方法および装置
IPC: H04L9/40
Filed: 2007-03-23
Abstract: 通信ネットワーク内で端末（３００）とサービスポイントとの間の通信を保護するためのキーを提供する方法および装置が提供される。端末がネットワークに進入する場合、まず、基本キー（Ｉｋ）がサービス制御ノード（３０４）との間で確立される。次いで、所定の第１関数（ｆ）を少なくとも基本キーとキーバージョンパラメータ（ｖ）の初期値とに適用することによって、初期修正キー（Ｉｋ 1 ）が、サービス制御ノードと端末との両方で作成される。初期修正キーは、それが端末と第１サービスポイントとの間の通信を保護するために使用できるようにするために、第１サービスポイント（３０２）へ送信される。端末が第２サービスポイント（３０６）に切り替える場合、第１サービスポイントおよび端末は共に、所定の第２関数（ｇ）を初期修正キーに適用することによって、第２修正キー（Ｉｋ 2 ）を作成し、そして、第１サービスポイントは、第２修正キーを第２サービスポイントへ送信する。 【選択図】  なし
Patent JP-2009528501-A (JP)
Title: 作動可能な伝動装置、このような伝動装置の作動液体及び伝動装置を初めて作動開始する方法
IPC: F16H57/04
Filed: 2007-03-02
Abstract: 歯車を持つ作動可能な伝動装置が、一層良好な放熱及び温度に無関係な粘度を示す潤滑兼冷却剤で作動せしめられるようにする。そのため伝動装置が、水及び黒鉛を懸濁するグリコール等から成る混合物を収容している。混合物は、なるべく４０〜６０重量％のグリコール、１２μｍ以下の粒度を持つ薄片状黒鉛粒子の形の２〜２５重量％の黒鉛、残部水及びそのほかの混和物及び／又は添加物を含んでいる。更に潤滑兼冷却剤及びこれにより作動せしめられる伝動装置の作動開始方法が記載されている。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2009534915-A (JP)
Title: ラウドスピーカー装置
IPC: H04R5/02
Filed: 2007-04-19
Abstract: 本発明は、近接して配置され、音響上分離した第１および第２ラウドスピーカーエレメントを含むラウドスピーカー装置に関する。第１および第２エレメントは、それぞれ第１の信号および第２の信号を受けるように配置され、前記第１の信号の少なくとも一部は、前記第２の信号に対して逆位相にある。本発明の装置は、前記第１および第２ラウドスピーカーエレメントそれぞれに近接して位置する第３および第４ラウドスピーカーエレメントをさらに含む。前記第３のラウドスピーカーエレメントの中心は、前記第１ラウドスピーカーエレメントの中心と前記第３ラウドスピーカーエレメントの中心を通る第１の軸が水平面に対して０〜±３０°の角度φで傾斜するように位置し、前記第４ラウドスピーカーエレメントの中心は、前記第２ラウドスピーカーエレメントの中心と前記第４ラウドスピーカーエレメントの中心を通る第２の軸が水平面に対して０〜±３０°の角度φで傾斜するように位置する。前記第３および第４ラウドスピーカーそれぞれに送られる第１および第２信号は、ローパスフィルター処理され、このローパスフィルターのカットオフ周波数は、２．５ｋＨｚ以下である。
Patent JP-2009535382-A (JP)
Title: 中和された酸基含有ポリマーおよびその使用
IPC: C08G18/06
Filed: 2007-05-03
Abstract: 本発明は、1種のポリマーまたは複数の異なるポリマーからなり、少なくとも1種のポリウレタンを含むポリマー成分であって、その1種のポリマーまたは複数のポリマーの少なくとも1種が少なくとも1種の無機塩基で部分的に中和されており、かつ少なくとも1種の有機塩基で部分的に中和されている酸基を有するポリマー成分に関する。本発明は、そうしたポリマー成分を含む化粧品または薬剤、および、中和するために少なくとも1種の無機塩基および少なくとも1種の有機塩基を用いて、そうしたポリマー成分の機械的特性を改変するための方法にも関する。 【選択図】  なし
Patent JP-2009540647-A (JP)
Title: プッシュ・トゥ・トーク・オーバ・セルラーシステムにおける遅延の低減
IPC: H04W4/06
Filed: 2007-06-08
Abstract: プッシュ・トゥ・トーク通信システムにおいて、発信側装置がフロアを持つのを確認する前に、フレームが通話装置によって送信される。フレームにはフラグが付され、制限時間内に受聴側装置に送信され、バッファされる。‘確認’としてのフラグ付のフレームの受信または、サーバからの‘受信トーク・バースト’の受領によって、再生が始まる。
Patent JP-2009539498-A (JP)
Title: 通路を形成し、血管を検出するための装置
IPC: A61F2/958
Filed: 2007-06-05
Abstract: 本発明は、通路を形成すると同時に、通路の領域内または周囲に存在する場合がある血管の感知を可能にすることに関する。組織内に通路を形成し、通路内および周囲の血管を検出するための装置および方法を開示する。本装置を使用し、肺内の気体流を変更するためのチャネルを形成して、個人、特に慢性閉塞性肺疾患（ＣＯＰＤ）のある個人の呼気サイクルを改善してもよい。さらに、生検中または血管を穿孔することにより患者を傷つける可能性があるその他の医療手技の際に、本装置を使用して、組織を採取してもよい。
Patent JP-2009542308-A (JP)
Title: 体液用容器システムを備える装置
IPC: A61K35/14
Filed: 2007-06-27
Abstract: 【課題】遠心力下で体液、特に血小板濃厚液を各画分に分離するための装置を提供する。 【解決手段】本装置は、少なくとも分離される流体用の第１の容器（２）と分離された画分用の第２の容器（４）とを備える可撓性容器システム（１）を備え、この容器（２、４）は流体用の接続導管（３）を使用して互いに接続され、第１の容器（２）と第２の容器（４）との間の接続導管（３）には拡張部分（３０）が配置され、使用中、この拡張部分に検出可能な分離層が生じる。本装置のための可撓性容器システム、遠心力下で血小板濃厚液を各画分に分離するための方法、及び白血球含量が低い血小板濃厚液も提供する。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2009544228-A (JP)
Title: 偏光を使用した、重複キャストシャドウ成分の分離およびコントラスト強調、ならびに陰影内の標的検出
IPC: G06V10/145
Filed: 2007-07-17
Abstract: 【解決手段】  陰影は、すべての自然の景色（シーン）の不可分な側面である。光源または反射が複数存在する場合には、同じ位置で異なる陰影がいくつか重なり合って複雑なパターンを生じることがある。陰影領域を適切に識別および分割できれば、その陰影はシーンに関する良好な情報源となりうる。しかし、陰影領域の識別および分割は難しいタスクであり、陰影が不適切に識別されると、物体認識や追跡などのマシンビジョン（機械視覚）タスクが妨げられることが多い。本開示では、光の偏光に基づいた陰影分離およびコントラスト強調方法を提供する。偏光に感度のあるカメラによりシーンの偏光情報が捕捉され、当該シーンが処理されて、異なる光源からの陰影が効果的に分離される。   【選択図】      図４
Patent JP-2009545728-A (JP)
Title: アミノ酸およびペプチドの可視化のための方法および試薬混合物
IPC: G01N33/68
Filed: 2007-07-03
Abstract: 本発明は、特に薄層クロマトグラフィーを用いた分離後の、アミノ酸、ペプチドおよび類似の化合物の染色、そして可視化のための方法および試薬混合物に関する。染色を、アミノ酸、ペプチドまたはタンパク質の検出のためのニンヒドリンを少なくとも１つのイオン性液体と組み合わせて用いることにより行う。
Patent JP-2009545712-A (JP)
Title: レール上の車両用小型ディスクブレーキユニット
IPC: F16D65/18
Filed: 2007-07-30
Abstract: ディスクの両面に擦りつけられる相対摩擦ガスケット（１６）が設けられた一対の顎（１４）を含むブレーキはさみを含む、レール上の車両用ディスクブレーキユニット（１０）。顎（１４）は、一対のレバー（１８）の一端にヒンジ留めされる。レバー（１８）は、ブレーキユニット（１０）の本体に固定して連結された、対応するヒンジ（２０）に枢着され、軸（Ａ）に沿って交互運動する少なくとも１つのピストンが設けられたブレーキ力モータ（２２）によって作動する。ブレーキユニット（１０）は、摩擦ガスケット（１６）とディスク（１２）の間のクリアランスを自動的に調整するためのグループ（６８）を含む。ピストン（２６）は、ブレーキ力を、軸（Ａ）と垂直な軸（Ｂ）に沿ってクリアランスを自動的に調整するグループ（６８）を通して、ブレーキ力モータ（２２）内に挿入された、力を増幅させ且つ伝達するためのスラスト機構（４８；４８’）に伝達し、さらにレバー（１８）の、顎（１４）がヒンジ留めされた端と反対側の端に伝達する。
Patent JP-2010500534-A (JP)
Title: 軸補強を用いたパイプ端部を分離または試験するための装置および方法
IPC: G01M3/26
Filed: 2007-08-07
Abstract: フランジをパイプ端部に固定する溶接部の完全性を試験するための装置および試験方法は、試験部材と補強部材とを有している。試験部材は、パイプ内に設けられた第一の封止手段と、フランジ表面に固定された第二の封止手段とを有し、溶接部を含む空間でパイプ内に封止空間を形成する。補強部材は、パイプの外壁に固定された円周クランプと、フランジに向かい合うように設けられた錨板とを有する。第一の封止手段とアンカー板との相対位置が変化しないように、第一の封止手段はアンカー板に連結される。アンカー板とクランプとの相対位置が変化しないように、アンカー板はクランプに連結される。溶接試験工程は、装置を設置する工程、封止空間を充填および加圧する工程、および封止空間内圧力を測定する工程を含む。補強部材は、第一の封止手段が分離するのを防ぎ、かつ溶接部に圧縮力がかからない状態での溶接部の試験を可能にする。また、本発明は、パイプ端部を分離するための補強装置および方法を実現する。