baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0636077-B1 (EP)
Inventor: BROWN GEORGE EMERSON
IPC: B60T8/44
Filed: 1993-04-01
Granted: 1995-11-22
Abstract: L'invention concerne un ensemble electrovanne et réservoir se composant d'une électrovanne (40, 140, 240, 340, 440) située à l'intérieur de l'orifice étagé (16) du modulateur (15) d'un système de freinage adaptatif (10). L'électrovanne (40, 140, 240, 340, 440) est constituée d'une vanne d'arrêt à tiroir (50) installée de manière hermétique à une extrémité, et le réservoir (80, 180, 280, 380, 480) est installé coaxialement par rapport à ladite électrovanne. Dans un premier mode de réalisation, un piston mobile (70) vient en contact de manière hermétique avec l'électrovanne (40) et une partie de l'orifice étagé (16), et est poussé par un ressort (73, 74) monté concentrique par rapport aux enroulements (41) de l'électrovanne (40). L'orifice étagé (16) communique avec une pompe (14) qui envoie, en coopération avec un maître-cylindre (20), une pression hydraulique aux parties appropriées de l'orifice étagé (16). Le piston mobile (70), l'électrovanne (40), et l'orifice étagé (16) définissent un réservoir (80) qui reçoit le fluide échappé d'une conduite de raccordement de frein (24) communiquant avec ledit orifice étagé (16), et retient le fluide pour l'envoyer à la pompe (14) du système (10). Dans d'autres modes de réalisation, le piston mobile (170, 270, 370, 470) se situe à l'arrière de l'électrovanne (140, 340) et comprend une pièce de logement polaire mobile (242). De plus, ledit piston est monté coulissant et de manière hermétique sur une barre magnétique (443) de l'électrovanne (440).
Patent EP-0591516-B1 (EP)
Inventor: CHEN HSING-YAO
IPC: H01J29/48
Filed: 1993-04-09
Granted: 1997-06-25
Abstract: Un canon à électrons (51), pour un tube cathodique couleur (CRT) (50), comprend une cathode (KG, KR, KB), une région de formation de faisceau à basse tension (74) (BFR), et une lentille de focalisation et de déflexion à haute tension (G5) disposée dans la région de déflexion de faisceau du collier de déflexion magnétique (58) du CRT afin de focaliser et de dévier de manière simultanée et coïncidente les faisceaux d'électrons sur l'écran de visualisation du CRT. La lentille de déflexion comprend une première électrode de focalisation, soit sous forme d'une grille métallique cylindrique soit sous forme d'un revêtement conducteur disposé sur la surface interne du col (68b) du CRT, et s'étendant dans le champ de déflexion magnétique. La lentille de déflexion comprend en outre une électrode de focalisation, se présentant soit sous forme d'un revêtement conducteur, soit sous forme d'une grille métallique tronconique disposée sur la surface interne de la partie en forme d'entonnoir du CRT, ou en étroite proximité avec cette surface, en un endroit intermédiaire entre le collier de déflexion magnétique et l'écran du CRT. Dans la mesure où la lentille de focalisation et de déflexion du canon à électrons est positionnée à l'intérieur du champ de déflexion, le centre de déflexion des faisceaux d'électrons est situé en-deçà du point focal de la lentille, ce qui permet à celle-ci de fonctionner comme une lentille de déflexion, non seulement pour focaliser le faisceau, mais également pour augmenter la sensibilité du faisceau par rapport à la déflexion.
Patent EP-0642656-B1 (EP)
Inventor: HAMRELIUS TORBJOERN
IPC: G01J5/48
Filed: 1993-05-25
Granted: 1998-07-22
Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for recording an IR-image of an object, comprising a focal plane array (FPA) (18) of IR-detectors and an optic (1-7) which images the object on the focal plane IR-detector array. At least one temperature reference (10, 11) is arranged in the beam path to the focal IR-detector array. At least one IR-reference detector (12, 13) is allotted to reference purposes among the IR-detector elements in this array. Each temperature reference is coordinated with at least one of the IR-reference detector elements, so that each of the IR-reference detector elements is impinged upon by radiation deriving essentially solely from one of the temperature references. An IR-detector reference output signal is intended to be produced for each temperature reference. Each IR-reference output signal is intended to set an individual reference level for the output signals from the remaining IR-detector elements in the IR-detector array.
Patent EP-0652862-B1 (EP)
Inventor: BOUWMEESTER JOHANNES GERHARDUS
IPC: C07C231/12
Filed: 1993-07-22
Granted: 1996-10-30
Abstract: A process for the alkali hydrolysis of an amido ester to the corresponding amido acid is disclosed. The process is characterized by the steps of: A) hydrolyzing, in an aqueous alkaline media, an amido ester represented by formula (I), wherein R is selected from C1-20 alkyl, R1 is selected from C2-14 alkylene and C2-14 alkenylene, and R2 is selected from hydrogen and alkyl, aryl and aralkyl groups containing 1-10 carbon atoms, and R3 is selected from C1-8 alkyl; with at least one equivalent of an alkali metal salt per mole of amido ester at 20-160  C to produce an amido acid salt; and B) acidifying the amido acid salt with at least 1.0 equivalents of a strong acid, per mole of amido acid salt at, 20-160  C to produce an amido acid. The process gives a high yield and a good selectivity for the amido acid.
Patent EP-0664751-B1 (EP)
Inventor: PECZKOWSKI JOSEPH LEONARD
IPC: B60T8/1761
Filed: 1993-10-13
Granted: 1996-03-06
Abstract: Un véhicule à roues (11) est pourvu d'un dispositif servant à amener un liquide de frein sous pression pour actionner les freins des roues, et comprend un système de commande (9) d'un dispositif de freinage à antipatinage. Le système de commande comprend: une commande (10) actionnée par le conducteur, servant à déterminer l'alimentation en liquide de frein commandée par le conducteur; un dispositif (23) réagissant à la commande (10) du conducteur pour commander directement l'alimentation en liquide de frein commandée par le conducteur; un dispositif (14) servant à déterminer la décélération commandée de la roue (Wp), et un dispositif mesurant la vitesse de la roue. Le système comprend également un dispositif (25, 29, 33, 35) destiné à calculer la limite supérieure de décélération de la roue (maximum, Wa) en fonction de la vitesse de la roue, et un dispositif servant à choisir la vitesse la plus basse entre la décélération commandée de la roue et la décélération de la roue en fonction de la limite supérieure. Si c'est la décélération commandée de la roue qui est choisie, le liquide de frein est amené aux freins à la pression commandée. Si c'est la décélération de la roue en fonction de la limite supérieure qui est choisie, le liquide de frein est alors amené à une pression inférieure déterminée en fonction de la limite supérieure de la décélération.
Patent EP-0668939-B1 (EP)
Inventor: WOOLHOUSE ROBIN ANDREW
IPC: C25B9/19
Filed: 1993-10-28
Granted: 2005-05-25
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB93/02221 Sec. 371 Date May 16, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date May 16, 1995 PCT Filed Oct. 28, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/12692 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 9, 1994An electrode comprising a first plate (4) having an active electrode surface and a second plate (14) facing and spaced from the first plate, and at least one barrier plate (13) positioned between the first and second plates and spaced from the active electrode surface of the first plate and from the facing surface of the second plate. An electrolytic cell comprising such an electrode and the use thereof in the electrolysis of aqueous alkali metal chlorides.
Patent EP-0643309-B1 (EP)
Inventor: PFIFFNER MICHAEL
IPC: G01R31/06
Filed: 1994-08-17
Granted: 2001-10-10
Abstract: A method is specified for detecting earth faults on the conductors of an electric machine, in which method a potential difference with respect to the earth is applied to the conductors of the machine by means of an injection voltage (Ui). Optimum use of the injection converter (5) is obtained in that the injection signal (Ui) comprises a square-wave signal in the transmission period (S), which signal is periodically switched over between a positive maximum and a negative maximum and has, at the start and at the end of the transmission period (S), a quarter period of either the positive or the negative maximum. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0645372-B1 (EP)
Inventor: LAQUA GERHARD DR
IPC: C08G18/72
Filed: 1994-09-03
Granted: 1996-12-04
Abstract: The invention relates to stable (cyclo)aliphatic polyisocyanate compositions which can be obtained by phosgene-free processes, preferably by thermal cleavage of (cyclo)aliphatic polycarbonates and which comprise carbon dioxide, expediently in an amount of up to 0.3% by weight, for stabilisation purposes, and to a process for their preparation.
Patent EP-0645388-B1 (EP)
Inventor: STUCKY GERHARD DR
IPC: A61K31/435
Filed: 1994-09-15
Granted: 1997-02-05
Abstract: A novel process for the preparation of imidazopyridines of the general formula <IMAGE> wherein the radicals R1 to R4 have the meaning indicated in the description, is described. In the key step of the process an amidine of the formula <IMAGE>  is cyclised with a 1,3-dicarbonyl compound of the general formula <IMAGE>   The imidazopyridines are useful intermediates for the preparation of angiotensin II antagonists.
Patent EP-0650832-B1 (EP)
Inventor: SCHILLING CHRISTIAN
IPC: B41F15/36
Filed: 1994-10-20
Granted: 1997-06-04
Abstract: In a device (10) for stretching a rectangular gauze material or similar fabric (12) in a printing frame (14), having tensioning devices (16) which are arranged on the sides of said printing frame and in which the fabric is fastened by means of a clamping mouth (18) in each case consisting of clamping jaws (32, 36), which are movable relative to one another and can be positioned one on the other under pressure on the closing path of a closing lever (50), and is subsequently tensioned in the pulling direction by a change in position of the clamping mouth units caused by a piston/cylinder unit for flow medium, a further closing path is disposed after the closing path determined by the closing lever (50), when the clamping jaws (32, 36) are moved together, said further closing path being controlled by a piston rod (72). Additionally, the piston rod (72) is to be part of the piston/cylinder unit for the pulling movement of the tensioning device (16). Assigned to the piston in the cylinder (20) are an open position of the clamping mouth (18) near to the clamping jaws (32, 36), a central position when the clamping jaws are closed, and an adjoining stroke path for the tensioning operation. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0715813-B1 (EP)
Inventor: BINDLER U DIPL-ING
IPC: A23G1/21
Filed: 1994-12-08
Granted: 1999-08-04
Abstract: Chocolate items, esp. hollow shells are mfd. by metering chocolate into a mould cavity (2), immersing a punch (3) in the chocolate and moving mould (1) and punch (3) synchronously for a dwell period, which exceeds machine cycle time, before removing the punch. Process appts. comprises a conveyor for moulds (1) with one or more cavities (2) and a carrier (4) with a corresponding number of punches (3). The mould conveyor and punch carrier (4) are synchronised over a length of the machine allowing opposing cavities (2) and punches (3) to form integral units. An additional form of the appts has a rotating star-shaped punch carrier in path of the moulds. Punches move around a circular path over part of which punches and cavities are integrated.
Patent EP-0695326-B1 (EP)
Inventor: ANTHEUNISSE CORNELIS
IPC: C08L53/00
Filed: 1994-03-18
Granted: 1998-10-14
Abstract: A sealable, thermoplastic molding composition which can be employed to seal dairy food containers, comprising from about 20 to about 60% by weight of an optionally rubber-reinforced styrenic resin; from about 30 to about 70% of a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer; and from about 4 to about 40% of a copolymer of ethylene and acrylic acid.
Patent EP-0653927-B1 (EP)
Inventor: WALKER PETER STANLEY
IPC: A61F2/38
Filed: 1994-05-17
Granted: 2001-03-21
Abstract: A femoral prosthesis is disclosed comprising a bicondylar femoral component (41), a tibial component (72) and at least one meniscal component (42) interposed between the femoral and tibial components, the fermoral component including a pair of condylar surfaces (46) separated by a patella bearing surface (44) which in use provides a normal anatomical patella lever arm, the condylar surfaces being shaped for substantial conformity with corresponding tibial bearing surfaces (47) of the meniscal component or components over the entire range of normal flexion.
Patent EP-0705125-B1 (EP)
Inventor: RAEHSE WILFRIED
IPC: B01D1/18
Filed: 1994-06-18
Granted: 1997-09-10
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/01987 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 23, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 23, 1996 PCT Filed Jun. 18, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/00222 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 5, 1995A process for drying water-containing materials in a closed-circuit system using a vertical drying tower having inlets located at a lower portion of the tower, the inlets circulating superheated steam in countercurrent to the water-containing materials descending through the vertical drying tower thereby drying the water-containing materials, the improvement being: (a) providing an auxiliary fluid having a temperature below that of the superheated steam entering into the vertical drying tower; (b) providing a double jacket having a permeable inner wall wherein the double jacket surrounds the lower portion of the vertical drying tower below the inlets; and (c) introducing the auxiliary fluid through the permeable inner wall of the double jacket and into the vertical drying tower in a tangential or radial direction relative to the permeable inner wall.
Patent EP-0721527-B1 (EP)
Title: Preparation of cooking liquor containing sulphite
Inventor: STIGSSON LARS
IPC: D21C11/12
Filed: 1994-09-05
Granted: 1999-06-09
Abstract: A process for preparing cooking liquor containing sulphite by partial oxidation of a cellulose spent liquor in a reactor (2) for forming a combustible gas, which contains carbon monoxide, hydrogen and hydrogen sulphide, and a smelt containing alkali carbonate; and separation of the smelt from the gas as a liquid which is used for preparing cooking liquor and/or is used without prior causticization for delignifying cellulose-containing material. According to the invention, the combustible gas is contacted by an absorption liquid which absorbs hydrogen sulphide, which liquid is then drawn off and supplied to a device (11) for driving off a gas containing hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide from the liquid. The hydrogen sulphide-containing gas which has been driven off is used for preparing sulphite cooking liquor.
Patent EP-0673708-B1 (EP)
Inventor: EISENBACH BERND
IPC: B23Q3/00
Filed: 1995-03-21
Granted: 1998-08-12
Abstract: The pick-up mechanism has swivel stops (3) which are guided on circular segment guides (8) whose circle centre (M) lies on a straight line which is fixed in the work position by the direction of movement of the at least one finishing tool (5-7). The stops come to lie against the outsides of the frames. The circle segment guides can be set at a lateral distance from each other forming a clearance for the finishing tool in order to finish the underneath of the frame. The stops can be coupled for simultaneous swivel movement. They can be moved by lever arms (4) which at one end are attached to the relevant stop and at the other end cross over and are attached to nuts 10) of spindles 11) having opposite threads.
Patent EP-0684227-B1 (EP)
Inventor: SOUKUP MILAN
IPC: C07D211/34
Filed: 1995-04-13
Granted: 1998-06-24
Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a guanidine by amidination of a primary or secundary amine, which process comprises reacting the amine with a salt of 1-amidino-1,2,4-triazol with a strong acid.
Patent EP-0692420-B1 (EP)
Inventor: JAKOB JUERGEN DIPL-ING
IPC: B61F5/38
Filed: 1995-07-01
Granted: 1998-06-17
Abstract: The articulated vehicle has a spring mechanism (11,11',8') which is arranged between the running gear frame (7) and the two vehicle parts (1,2) supported by it. The spring mechanism is oriented to support and/or raise the thrust stiffness of the secondary springs in the roll direction of the running gear. Separate springs (11,11') with a horizontal force component are provided near the secondary springs (8). The secondary springs supporting the two vehicle parts may be set at an oblique angle.
Patent EP-0706007-B1 (EP)
Inventor: THIERBACH HANS-ULRICH DR-ING
IPC: F23D1/02
Filed: 1995-10-06
Granted: 2001-04-04
Abstract: In the burner longitudinal axis is an oil ignition lance (1), arranged inside a core air tube (2). The core air tube at its lateral rear end is closed by a plate (2a), through which the oil lance passes, and in the vicinity of its rear end has a lateral aperture (2b). The core air tube is axially displaceably located in a guide tube (4). Joined at right-angles to the guide tube is a core air feed tube (5). The lateral aperture of the core air tube is aligned with the outlet aperture of the core air feed tube with a corresp. axial opening width so that by displacement of the core air tube the air fed via the core air feed tube can enter uninterruptedly in the core air tube.
Patent EP-0678398-B1 (EP)
Inventor: DEHENNAU CLAUDE
IPC: C08J7/18
Filed: 1995-04-11
Granted: 1997-12-17
Abstract: An article, esp. a film, printed with an ink intended for printing of PVC, has at least a surface region comprising at least one polyolefin that has been treated with oxygen and fluorine and is characterised by the presence in the surface of F and O in concns. such that the atomic ratio O/C measured by ESCA spectroscopy (Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis) measured at a depth of 1.5 nm is at least 0.00 and the atomic ratio F/C measured in the same way is at least 90% and at most 290% of the O/C ratio.
Patent EP-0718447-B1 (EP)
Inventor: GEORGES MICHEL
IPC: E04B1/76
Filed: 1995-12-22
Granted: 2001-06-20
Abstract: The fireproof acoustic and thermal insulation material is a sandwich structure with two aluminium outer layers flanking polyethylene films forming air bubbles. At least two films (2) form the air bubbles (3). They are bonded by heat, evenly over at least one surface to contain at least one inner layer (4) of polyethylene foam. The outer surfaces are covered with a fireproof layer (1). The air bubbles are covered with nylon to increase their mechanical characteristics.
Patent EP-0684256-B1 (EP)
Inventor: GOBBINI MAURO
IPC: B01J23/46
Filed: 1995-03-03
Granted: 1998-05-13
Abstract: A process for producing 3 beta , 14 beta -dihydroxyethianaldehyde is disclosed wherein the oxidation of the lactone ring of digitoxigenin-3-acetate is conducted with an alkaline periodate in the presence of a catalytic amount of ruthenium tetroxide obtained in situ by reacting RuO2 hydrate or RuCl3 with the alkaline periodate.
Patent EP-0734417-B1 (EP)
Inventor: NIZNIK GEORGE E
IPC: C08L55/02
Filed: 1994-10-31
Granted: 1999-03-03
Abstract: On peut conférer à des copolymères thermoplastiques transparents de méthacrylate-acylonitrile-butadiène-styrène (MABS) des propriétés de dissipation électrostatique (ESD), tout en conservant ou en augmentant les propriétés physiques du MABS, telles que la résistance à la flexion par choc, au moyen du mélange du MABS avec un copolymère d'uréthane thermoplastique et essentiellement antistatique qui est le produit réactionnel d'un oligomère d'éther de polyalkylène à terminaison hydroxy, d'un alcanediol C2-C6 et d'un diisocyanate aromatique; ou rend ensuite le mélange de MABS et d'uréthane compatible avec un copolymère caoutchouteux d'acrylonitrile-butadiène-styrène produit par polymérisation d'émulsion et contenant au moins 40 % en poids d'un monomère de butadiène, ainsi qu'un rapport styrène/acrylonitrile permettant de produire un copolymère caoutchouteux possédant un indice de réfraction situé dans une plage de 1,53 à 1,55 environ. Tous les trois constituants copolymères du mélange transparent possédent des indices de réfraction situés dans une plage de 1,53 à 1,55 environ.
Patent EP-0749444-B1 (EP)
Inventor: LOLLAR JOHN S
IPC: C12N5/10
Filed: 1994-11-15
Granted: 2001-08-16
Abstract: A hybrid human/animal coagulation factor VIII is produced by isolation and recombination of human and other non-human mammalian factor VIII subunits or domains, or by genetic engineering of the human and animal factor VIII genes. Subunits or domains of factor VIII that have been purified from human or animal plasma are isolated, and hybrid human/animal factor VIII is produced by (1) mixing either animal heavy chain subunits with human light chain subunits or by mixing human heavy chain subunits with animal light chain subunits, thereby producing human light chain/animal heavy chain and human heavy chain/animal light chain hybrid molecules; or by (2) mixing one or more domains of one species with one or more domains of the other species. These hybrid molecules are isolated by ion exchange chromatography. Alternatively, recombinant DNA methods are used to change elements of animal factor VIII or human factor VIII to the corresponding elements of human factor VIII or animal factor VIII, respectively, to produce hybrid human/animal factor VIII.
Patent EP-0698608-B1 (EP)
Inventor: HAMA HIROSHI
IPC: C07D517/10
Filed: 1995-03-10
Granted: 2000-07-12
Abstract: Nouveau composé pouvant être utilisé comme matière photochromique. Il s'agit d'un sel d'un composé de spiropyrane représenté par la formule (1) avec un composé d'acide: dans laquelle R1 représente alkyle C¿1?-C20, aralkyle, hydroxyéthyle, acryloxyéthyle ou méthacryloxyéthyle; R?2 à R7¿ représentent chacun l'hydrogène, alkyle C1-C6, etc.; R8 représente hydrogène, vinyle, -CH¿2OR?9 ou -CH¿2?OCOC(R?10)=CH¿2; R9 représente hydrogène ou alkyle C¿1?-C4; R?10¿ représente hydrogène ou méthyle; et X représente oxygène ou soufre.
Patent EP-0707704-B1 (EP)
Inventor: ZIJDERHAND FRANS
IPC: G01C21/20
Filed: 1995-04-27
Granted: 2000-02-09
Abstract: Afin de localiser un véhicule en contact avec le sol et à déplacement libre, on procède à une première liaison avec un système de coordonnées externe, afin de déterminer une position réelle du véhicule. Cette position est transmise de manière récurrente et sans fil à une station éloignée. Afin de limiter le nombre de transmissions, on détecte un changement d'état interne discret dans le véhicule. La transmission est effectuée lorsqu'un tel changement est détecté.
Patent EP-0756708-B1 (EP)
Inventor: VENGE PER
IPC: C12P21/08
Filed: 1995-04-21
Granted: 2001-07-04
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE96/00439 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 6, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 6, 1997 PCT Filed Apr. 21, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/29404 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 2, 1995Methods of diagnosing human disease comprise measuring a level of human neutrophil lipocalin (HNL) in a sample from an individual human to be diagnosed. A measured value which is higher than the normal level is an indication that the individual suffers from an inflammation.
Patent EP-0766699-B1 (EP)
Title: Esterified polyanionic cyclodextrins as smooth muscle cell proliferation inhibitors
Inventor: SOLL RICHARD MICHAEL
IPC: A61K31/737
Filed: 1995-05-03
Granted: 1999-02-10
Abstract: This invention relates esterified polysulfated cyclodextrins, their use in treating diseases and conditions which are characterized by excessive smooth muscle cell (SMC) proliferation such as restenosis and a pharmaceutical composition thereof. The compounds useful in this invention are represented by Formula I:    <IMAGE>  I  where: M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation; R is selected from the group consisting of C1-C12 lower alkyl, C3-C12 cycloalkyl, and aryl optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from halogen, C1-C12 lower alkyl or C1-C12 alkoxy; and n is an integer from 6-8, representing  alpha -cyclodextrin (n=6),  beta -cyclodextrin (n=7), and  gamma -cyclodextrin (n=8).