baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2338209-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ оценки остаточого ресурса электроконтактных соединений
Inventor: IZMAJLOV VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01R17/00
Filed: 2007-06-25
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области надежности технических систем и может быть использовано при планировании диагностических мероприятий, ремонтных работ, сроков и объемов замены неработоспособных электроконтактных соединений. Способ заключается в том, что пропускают электрический ток через контактное соединение, измеряют его электрическое сопротивление в фиксированные моменты времени, определяют остаточный ресурс, при этом остаточный ресурс определяют путем предварительного задания контрольного и предельного уровней роста электрического сопротивления, предварительного измерения сопротивления, расчета времени следующего измерения сопротивления по формуле 
       , 
     где t c  - время следующего измерения, 
     t - текущее время, 
     k c  - контрольный уровень роста сопротивления, 
     k(t) - текущий уровень роста сопротивления, 
     а и b - постоянные, при этом а=-1,7 и b=2,5 в случае соединений, обеспечивающих точечный и линейный контакты, и а=-0,6 и b=2,0 в случае соединений, обеспечивающих поверхностный контакт, кроме того k(t)=R(t)/R 0 , где R(t) - текущее значение сопротивления, a R 0  - начальное значение сопротивления, и остаточного ресурса по формуле: 
       , где 
     t 1  - остаточный ресурс, 
     k 1  - предельный уровень роста сопротивления, с дальнейшим измерением сопротивления в рассчитанный момент времени и сравнением текущего уровня роста сопротивления с контрольным, уточнением времени следующего измерения сопротивления и остаточного ресурса по выполнению условия k(t)<k с , заданием нового контрольного уровня и расчетом времени следующего измерения сопротивления и остаточного ресурса по выполнению условия k(t)≥k c , и окончательной оценкой остаточного ресурса по выполнению условия k c ≥k 1 . Технический результат - повышение достоверности оценки качества и надежности электроконтактных соединений. 1 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2349348-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETROPAVLOVSKIJ ANDREJ GENNADIEVICH
IPC: A61L15/38
Filed: 2007-07-04
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, particularly media of surfacial wound and burn treatment, and can be applied in surgery, traumatology, therapy, ophthalmology, veterinary and adjoining fields. Wound healing medium is superexpanding polymer matrix including collagenase in amount of 1-10 wt % of matrix weight. Superexpanding polymer matrix is a matrix obtained by copolymerisation of at least two monomers of group including maleic, crotonic and acrylic acids and/or their derivatives in the presence of binding agent. 
     EFFECT: efficient wound healing agent viable for composition standardisation. 
     5 cl, 3 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2344937-C1 (RU)
IPC: B32B5/22
Filed: 2007-07-10
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: manufacturing the first method envisages fabrication of the underlying plasterboard of a compound containing the following components, wt %: plaster bonding agent - 71.4-83.3 and modifying lime water suspension - 16.7-28.6, the latter's composition being as follows, wt %: caustic lime - 0.3-0.6 wt %, sodium polycarboxylate - 3.0-6.0 wt %, potassium polymethylsiliconate - 1.5-3.0 wt %, sodium tripolyphosphate - 0.05-1.0 wt %, water - the rest. Whenever required the uncured plasterboard is covered with a net of flaxen, cotton or synthetic threads and a foam plastic plate or board, the contacting surface of the latter having been pre-treated with the following composition solution wt %: caustic lime - 0.5-1.0, sodium tripolyphosphate - 0.02-0.05, potassium polymethylsiliconate - 20.0-25.0, sodium polysulphomelaminate -20.0-25.0, water - the rest. Whenever required after the underlying plasterboard has been cured the foam plastic board may be covered with net or fabric with another plaster layer applied onto it which composition is identical to that of the underlying layer. After the plaster layer(s) hardening the product undergoes dry-out at a temperature no more than 50°C and the air humidity no more than 5%. The second method envisages application of composite plaster water suspension onto the surface of a mechanically pre-treated foam plastic board. The third method envisages usage of plaster suspension only. There is also a lightweight sandwich-type plasterfoampolymeric composite product described that consists of at least one plaster board (layer) and/or a foam plastic layer made of a plate or a shaped foam plastic blank; whenever required the latter's sides are pre-treated with modifying lime water suspension and covered with a reinforcement net of flaxen, cotton or synthetic threads. 
     EFFECT: fabrication of a lightweight product, durable, environmentally friendly and characterised by improved thermal and moisture insulation properties. 
     7 cl, 1 tbl, 26 ex
Patent RU-2353642-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RJADINSKIJ VIKTOR JUR EVICH
IPC: C09K8/80
Filed: 2007-07-20
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to oil producing industry and can be applied in utilisation of oil-polluted proppant in hydraulic reservoir fracturing (HRF). Method of oil-polluted proppant utilisation on existing equipment includes washing of proppant in washing solution using surface-active substances with rotating mixing until complete purification from oil products is reached, drying at temperature100-300°C, application of coating-phenol-phormaldehyde resin- onto heated to 120-180°C proppant granules with further cooling, hardening and fractioning, and use of obtained proppant in hydraulic reservoir fracturing. 
     EFFECT: increasing efficiency of oil-polluted proppant utilisation and reducing cost of production of proppant used in HRF.
Patent RU-2355305-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANISIMOV NIKOLAJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A61B5/055
Filed: 2007-08-28
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; radiodiagnostics. 
     SUBSTANCE: technique consists in studied organs imaging by synchronisation of scanning process and respiration phases of patient. Scanning process synchronisation with breathing phases is carried out directly by patient himself. The patient, spontaneously, holds breathing (in inspiration or expiration) and switch scanning on and off, using switch button. Scanning process is divided in several steps, corresponding to certain respiration phase. Total length of breath-holding is defined by necessary time for full scanning algorithm execution, set in programme. 
     EFFECT: technique allows MRI procedure conduction during breath-holding, and reduces MR-image distortions due to patient involuntary movement. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2345576-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2007-09-12
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned product is cooked by cutting and frying beef liver, hart and lungs in tallow, cutting and browning one part of onions in tallow. Cucumbers, lemons and the rest part of onions are cut and blanched, parsley is cut and frozen. After dried barberry blanching and mixing of the specified components without access of oxygen with salt, calcium ascorbate and black pepper, the obtained mixture and tomato puree are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: expanded range of techniques and dishes to obtain new canned food of increased digestibility as compared to known dish.
Patent RU-2346312-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZUBOK SVETLANA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: G02B9/04
Filed: 2007-09-27
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; optics. 
     SUBSTANCE: lens consists of two components installed in succession along the beam path. The first component is double-lens, which consists of a double-convex lens and a negative meniscus lens glued together; convex side of the latter is at the image side. The second component is a single positive meniscus lens with its concave side to the image. |R 2 |/|R 4 |=1, |R 3 |/|R 5 |=1, where R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5  - radii of curvature of the 2 nd , the 3 rd , the 4 th  and the 5 th  optical faces, respectively, along the beam path. 
     EFFECT: increased focal distance, aperture ratio and enhanced producibility together with high image quality. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2358777-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELYJ JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61F9/008
Filed: 2007-10-17
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: light guides are inserted into neoplasm transsclerally by an adjustable lanceolate needle and cannulas 23G or 25G perpendicularly to sclera on a line of the greatest diametre of the base and on a line perpendicular diametre at the distance 2.5-3.5 mm in both sides from the centre of tumour base. The depth of light guide insertion is specified from preliminary ultrasound: tumour height at the distance 2.5-3.5 mm on sclera from the centre of tumour basis minus 1.5-2 mm. 
     EFFECT: possibility for controlled depth hyperthermia, minimum injury of structures and eye tissues in light guide insertion and procedure, elimination of required additional surgeries following hyperthermia, necrosis limitation by tumour volume. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2362479-C1 (RU)
Title: Estimate method of scleral icterus symptom
Inventor: DOBRYKH VJACHESLAV ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2007-11-07
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention provides operative diagnostics of bilirubin metabolic imbalance provided unavailability of laboratory research. The method is based on correlation of sclera colouring and total bilirubin content in blood serum simulated as a scale developed with precise step-by-step variation of colour RGB-channels relations as 14 numbered cells with various yellow shades including from light yellow to dark brown with bilirubin value range is assigned to its cells by extrapolation method. The cell corresponding to sclera colourings within its maximum expressiveness is marked to detect total bilirubin content range in blood in mkmol/l according to number of the scaled cell. 
     EFFECT: application of specially developed scale and interpretation of obtained results by certain algorithm allows for considerable reduction of time expenditures and material inputs for diagnostics of bilirubinemia level in comparison with laboratory methods with improving effectiveness and accuracy in comparison with the conventional method of field survey. 
     2 tbl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2357722-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ONISHCHENKO GALINA EVGEN EVNA
IPC: A61P17/14
Filed: 2007-12-06
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: Настоящее изобретение относится к дерматологическим и/или косметологическим средствам, стимулирующим рост волос. В качестве активного ингредиента в таких средствах предлагается использовать R-форму α-липоевой кислоты или ее соли, влияющей на состояние волосяных фолликулов. Изобретение обеспечивает эффективность действия средства на стадии инициации роста волос. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 2 табл., 2 ил.
Patent RU-2355568-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BONDAREV ANATOLIJ PETROVICH
IPC: B26D1/14
Filed: 2007-12-14
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is attributed to cutting devices and can be used in cable production. The device contains two driving horizontal shafts rotating towards each other at the same angular speed, press facility and at least one circular cutter. The shafts are installed on base, and upper shaft is installed with possibility to travel in vertical plane. Two metal pulling tapered disks are mounted on each shaft. Inclined flank surfaces of above mentioned disks are made corrugated with sharp ends and directed to each other forming upper and lower lodgments for cable. Circular cutter is located between two pulling disks installed on one driving shaft and is connected with them. At cable entry guideway is located. The said guideway is adjusted for height being capable to provide cable feeding irrespective to its diametre along axis of input channel formed by pulling disks. Press facility is connected with pulling disks equipped with circular cutter, with possibility to set force direction towards cable longitudinal axis and feed circular cutter in cable at the moment of its capturing by the said inclined corrugated flank surfaces of pulling disks. Circular cutter hardness is 60-75 RC. 
     EFFECT: improvement of sheath removing quality for various sheath sizes and increase in efficiency is provided. 
     8 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2348231-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервированного продукта "биточки с соусом красным с луком и огурцами"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-02-05
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу получения мясоовощного консервированного продукта путем замачивания в молоке и куттерования пшеничного хлеба, резки и куттерования мяса, смешивания перечисленных компонентов с поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким с получением котлетной массы, ее формования, панирования в пшеничных сухарях и обжарки в топленом жире с получением биточков, резки, пассерования в топленом жире и протирки моркови, корня петрушки и репчатого лука, резки и замораживания сахарного гороха и зелени, резки соленых огурцов, пассерования в топленом жире пшеничной муки, смешивания без доступа кислорода моркови, корня петрушки, репчатого лука, сахарного гороха, соленых огурцов, зелени, пшеничной муки, соуса "Южный", томатной пасты, уксусной кислоты, сахара, поваренной соли, перца черного горького и лаврового листа, фасовки биточков, полученной смеси и костного бульона, герметизации и стерилизации. Биточки, полученную смесь и костный бульон фасуют, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Изобретение позволяет получить консервированный продукт, обладающий повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2373596-C1 (RU)
Title: Контактное устройство и способ его изготовления
Inventor: GREBENNIKOV VJACHESLAV ALEKSAN
IPC: H01H11/04
Filed: 2008-02-19
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области точного приборостроения и может быть использовано в авиационном приборостроении и машиностроении. Контактное устройство содержит не менее трех упругих проволочных контактов U-образной формы с двумя ножками и упругой частью, дважды последовательно изогнутых в двух взаимно перпендикулярных плоскостях (в плоскости контакта и в плоскости, перпендикулярной плоскости контакта), установленных с внешней стороны контактодержателя, ориентированных упругой частью внутрь контактодержателя по радиусу к его оси симметрии и приваренных обеими ножками к контактодержателю. Способ изготовления контактного устройства включает изготовление проволочных контактов и контактодержателя методами механической обработки и гибки с последующей сборкой, сваркой и термической обработкой. При этом гибку контактов и сварку ножек контактов с контактодержателями выполняют в состоянии поставки, а термическую обработку производят с общим нагревом после сварки при 350°С в течение 30 минут, совмещая в одном цикле старение и стабилизирующую обработку. Это позволяет повысить уровень физико-механических свойств устройства, а также его стабильность, надежность, точность и технологичность. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2349219-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2008-03-04
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing canned first-course dishes for space feeding. Canned food is cooked as follows: recipe components are prepared, carrots, white roots and raw onions are sliced, sautéed in melted butter and strained; sugar peas and herbs are frozen and minced; poultry meat is shredded; wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with bone broth, tomato paste, sugar, culinary salt and CO 2 -extracts of Pythium, Saprolegnia or Mortierella biomass, hot black pepper and laurel leaf. The resultant mixture is packaged in aluminium tubes, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: prepare new preserved food for space meals with higher assimilability compared to similar culinary dish. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2364093-C1 (RU)
Title: Roduction method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/00
Filed: 2008-04-28
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: sea parsley roots are sequentially extracted by liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water with obtaining CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea production refuses are mixed with non-polar liquified gas, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Extract and extraction cake are separated. The latter is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of sea parsley roots is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with CO 2 -miscella of sea parsley roots and gas-liquid extract of tea refuses with simultaneous pressure boost, depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: new product of tea production refuses with complete usage of mentioned refuses.
Patent RU-2364369-C1 (RU)
Title: Laser bilateral tonsillectomy technique
Inventor: BLOTSKIJ ALEKSANDR ANTONOVICH
IPC: A61B18/00
Filed: 2008-05-12
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to otorhinolaryngology. Mucous membrane is incised at the distance 1-2 mm from edge of anterior palatine arch from both sides with a distal part of a light guide end of a semiconductor laser by continuous contact method at lasing output power 8.5 W. Then through a raspatory incision, upper pole of palatine tonsil is separated and dislocated from tonsillar niche, thereafter commissures and adhesions are dissected between palatine tonsil and tonsillar niche to its lower bottom pole, then it is cut off from pharynx side with the a distal part of the light guide end by continuous contact method at lasing output power 9.5 W. 
     EFFECT: method provides radical removal of palatine tonsil with minimal surgical injury with using high-energy lasing of the diode laser. 
     5 dwg, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2369046-C1 (RU)
Title: Heating element and method of its manufacturing
Inventor: STRUPINSKIJ MIKHAIL LEONIDOVICH
IPC: H05B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-15
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of electric, in particular resistive heating, namely to monolithic self-controlling metal ceramic heating elements and method of its manufacturing. Invention comprises heating element with resistive element with positive temperature coefficient of resistance made of composite material on the basis of iron, and is installed in electric insulating layer made of glass ceramics on the basis of periclase (MgO), heat insulation layer and protective layer, and also comprises at least two current-collecting elements connected to resistive element with width d, and axis of symmetry of resistive element is installed perpendicular to cross section of resistive element, besides in the area of resistive element junction with current-collecting element axis of symmetry of resistive element relative to surface of protective layer, providing contact with heated object, creates angle a, which takes values from 0° to 180°. Composition of electric insulating layer glass ceramics is added with oxide glass, barium flint, bentonite clay, microtalc and polyvinyl acetate, and periclase (MgO) composition is used from components with various dispersion. Method for manufacturing of heating element includes manufacturing of resistive element with positive temperature coefficient of resistance, formation of electric insulating layer around it, pressing and sintering of heating element, besides, sintering of produced multi-layer structure is carried out in air at temperature of 850÷900°C with delay at specified temperature for 0.5 - 1.5 hours and further cooling together with furnace. 
     EFFECT: higher level of thermal expansion coefficient matching in material layers that make heating element. 
     9 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2366639-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZHEVNIKOVA NINA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: C05D9/02
Filed: 2008-06-11
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области агрохимии и касается церийсодержащего микроудобрения. Изобретение заключается в том, что природный цеолит насыщают сульфатом церия Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3  из его 01-0,02% раствора в течение 18-20 ч при соотношении массы природного цеолита и раствора сульфата церия 1:9-1:10 и получают церийсодержащее микроудобрение. При использовании удобрение обеспечивает повышение урожайности и качества кормовых и овощных культур, увеличивает содержание сырого протеина в кормовых культурах при небольшом содержании микроэлемента церия (0,15-0,25 мг/г цеолита) в матрице природного цеолита, усиливает микробиологическую и ферментативную активность почвы, а также повышает биологическую активность мерзлотных и криоаридных почв Забайкалья.
Patent RU-2381504-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of estimating condition colonisation resistance of human biotope microbiocenosis (versions)
Inventor: GORELOV ALEKSANDR VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2008-07-29
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine and can be used for estimating the condition of colonisation resistance of microbiocenosis of various human biotopes. Substance of the method consists in sampling of the analysed biological material from human biotope, bacterial examination of the biological material with evaluating the qualitative and quantitative structure of the microorganisms found in the analysed biological material. It is followed with determining a colonisation resistance index derived from relation of the difference of the factors increasing the colonisation resistance (bifidus bacteria, lactic bacilli, etc.) and the factors, decreasing it (conditional-pathogenic and pathogenic microorganisms), to the factors increasing the colonisation resistance. The colonisation resistance index is used to estimate the condition of human biotope microbiocenosis and its colonisation resistance. 
     EFFECT: application of the method allows estimating the condition of the colonisation resistance of microbiocenosis of the analysed human biotope to enable an integrated estimate of the patient's status. 
     5 cl, 6 ex, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2375446-C1 (RU)
Title: Плотная питательная среда для культивирования патогенных микобактерий и нокардиоформных актиномицетов
Inventor: VOROB EVA ZOJA GLEBOVNA
IPC: C12R1/04
Filed: 2008-07-29
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Плотная питательная среда содержит в качестве солевой основы L-аспарагин - 4,0 г, калий фосфорнокислый двузамещенный - 0,5 г, сернокислый магний - 0,5 г, лимонную кислоту - 2,0 г, лимоннокислое аммиачное железо - 0,05 г, пируват натрия - 0,5 г, глицерин - 40,0 г, агар - 15,0 г, гумивит - 90,0-95,0 мл. В качестве яичной основы она содержит сваренный вкрутую желток куриного яйца - 50,0 г и дистиллированную воду до 1000,0 мл. Это обеспечивает сроки появления первичного роста и интенсивность роста, сравнимые с таковыми на традиционно применяемых средах, дешевизну и технологичность приготовления, а ее использование упрощает проведение бактериологических исследований. 7 табл.