baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2215298-C2 (RU)
Title: Procedure locating cable fault in power transmission and communication line with use of marker's method and device for its implementation
Inventor: DIDENKO V I
IPC: G01R31/00
Filed: 2001-12-20
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: instruments locating points of break and short-circuit in power transmission and communication lines and determining their length. SUBSTANCE: sounding pulses are used to act on input of object of measurement, reflected pulses are received and amplified according to inverse law of pulse damping, time of arrival of pulse reflected from point of fault or end of line is recorded and distance to point of fault or to end of line is found by time interval between moments of sounding and arrival of reflected pulse. Heterpolar pulses from break and short-circuit are converted to unipolar pulses, unipolar slowly falling sawtooth voltage is formed, they are registered at moment of equality of converted and sawtooth voltage, reference voltage is formed, reference voltage is converted to shortening voltage, time interval between moment of arrival of reflected pulse and moment of sounding is converted to distance voltage, pulse corresponding to start of measurement period, pulses corresponding to moments of arrival of reflected pulses, pulse corresponding to finish of measurement period are sent with use of additional radio channel. Operator receives over radio channel pulse corresponding to start of measurement period, pulses corresponding to moments of arrival of reflected pulses and pulse corresponding to finish of measurement period by means of radio receiver in information processing unit placed on run of cable line. Sounding pulse is also received with the aid of additional receiver at point of operator's position on run of cable line, is subjected to amplification in accord with inverse law of pulse damping, time of arrival of pulse to receiver is registered and converted to marker, this time is increased twofold, distance to point of operator's position on run of cable line is found by time interval between pulse corresponding to moment of arrival of reflected pulse corresponding to point of fault and marker, distances to point of fault and to operator's position are compared. EFFECT: increased accuracy of location of point of fault, shortened time of search for fault in cables in power transmission and communication lines. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2224289-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DRINKVOTER KENNET DZHON
IPC: G06K19/16
Filed: 2000-05-30
Granted: 2004-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: means for protecting securities and other valuables against unauthorized reproduction or counterfeit. SUBSTANCE: protective device has holographic structure that generates optically variable effects and is built of at least two sections. Its illumination with white light produces image of two holographic elements disposed on or near plane adjacent to or aligned with that of device. Under coherent light sections produce latent images in the form of characters whose planes are spaced apart from physical plane of device; latent images are recovered at different angles to normal of device supporting base causing spatial division of latent images into their display planes. Latent images are not visible when illuminated by white light. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of valuables protection. 20 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2248937-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for recovery of elemental phosphorous from slurry (variants)
Inventor: SEHRAN MOKHAN S
IPC: C01B25/01
Filed: 2000-07-27
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: cyclic process for recovery of elemental phosphorous from phosphorous-containing slurry. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the first stage slurry containing water, admixtures and elemental phosphorous is melted to form a melt. Melted slurry is mixed with 500 mass % (as reduced to slurry) of water and 0.5-5 mass % (as reduced to water) of chromic acid. Mixture is agitated to form continuous phase of elemental phosphorous. Purified phosphorous phase is separated from mixture. 
     EFFECT: method of high yield. 
     16 cl, 5 tbl
Patent RU-2221253-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for predicting syndrome for delayed fetal development in women in second trimester of gestosis- complicated pregnancy
Inventor: CHIRKOVA I V
IPC: G01N33/86
Filed: 2002-02-19
Granted: 2004-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, obstetrics. SUBSTANCE: one should study hemostasis parameters, moreover, it is necessary to detect the number of thrombocytes, activated partial thromboplastin time, fibrinogen level to calculate prognostic index S by the following formula: S = AK 1 +BK 2 +CK 3 +const, where S -prognostic index, A - the number of thrombocytes in 10 9/l , B - activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), sec, C - fibrinogen level, g/l, K 1 , K 2 , K 3  - coefficiencts equal to 0.02; 0.046; -0.06, correspondingly, const = 4.39 and if index S value is below 0 it is possible to predict the threat of syndrome for delayed fetal development, and if index S value is above 0 one should predict proportional fetal development. EFFECT: higher efficiency of prediction. 2 ex
Patent RU-2251500-C2 (RU)
Inventor: REKENS JURGEN
IPC: B60S1/40
Filed: 2000-08-08
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; windshield wipers. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to parts for connecting windshield wiper blade to arm having three different fastening systems for attachment of blade to arms with ends of different form. Connecting part 10 has body with end of windshield wiper arm, device for fastening to body and support of blade, device for fastening to arm with hooked end, device for fastening to arm with plate end and device for fastening to arm with end 11c of other shape. End 11c of arm of other shape is essentially plate end with journal in combination with forked adapter pointed to connecting part. Proposed connecting part is compatible with end of arms of wiper blades widely used in present days and it can be used for fastening arms of different sizes and shapes. 
     EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 
     8 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2250423-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GERASHCHENKO A G
IPC: F25B9/06
Filed: 2002-04-08
Granted: 2005-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: wave expander-compressors, possibly used in compression systems and plants with expansion machines. 
     SUBSTANCE: expander-compressor includes housing in which rotor is mounted on shaft. Rotor has energy-exchange ducts communicated at rotor rotation with branch pipes for supplying and discharging gas through gas supply nozzles and diffusers for discharging gas in respective gas distributing devices. Housing is in the form of stator having electric winding. Rotor having energy-exchange ducts is provided with short-circuit winding whose rods are arranged between outer surface of rotor and its energy-exchange ducts. 
     EFFECT: simplified design of wave type expander-compressor. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2237040-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for on-line selection of cellular-concrete mix formulation
Inventor: ZHERNAKOV N I
IPC: C04B38/02
Filed: 2002-04-18
Granted: 2004-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: in a method of selecting formula of lime-including cellular-concrete mix, which comprises providing and determining contents of all components and correcting them from the analysis data, one measures bulk temperature of concrete before cutting and enthalpy of lime (determined by express method), after which one corrects contents of components using computer with its microprocessor programmed on the basis of experimental dependence of the concrete temperature as function of lime content at specified lime enthalpy. Data of analysis are displayed. 
     EFFECT: accelerated feedback reaction on changed properties of raw materials. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2262142-C2 (RU)
Title: Записывающее устройство для записи информации на носителе записи, воспроизводящее устройство для воспроизведения информации
Inventor: MOON SEONG-DZIN
IPC: G11B27/00
Filed: 2002-05-14
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области оптической записи, а именно к записывающим и/или воспроизводящим устройствам для записи и/или воспроизведения данных на носителе записи. При изменении записывающим устройством содержимого носителя записи, оно записывает информацию изготовителя записывающего устройства. Информация изготовителя, записанная контроллером записи для записи информации изготовителя, используется для поддержания специфических функций изготовителя и имеет индивидуальный формат, не совместимый с другими изготовителями. При этом записываемая на носитель записи информация изготовителя содержит идентификационную информацию изготовителя записывающего устройства, которая может включать в себя код модели записывающего устройства. Записанная устройством информация изготовителя может использоваться в процессе записи, редактирования и воспроизведения данных. Технический результат - сокращение времени, требуемого для определения, являются ли единицы информации изготовителя, записанные на носитель записи, действительными для текущего записывающего и/или воспроизводящего устройства. 6 н. и 33 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2280603-C2 (RU)
Title: Traction member with load carrier for two-chain vertically-closed conveyor
Inventor: GUTKIN VIKTOR JANKELEVICH
IPC: B65G17/20
Filed: 2002-06-11
Granted: 2006-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; conveyors. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to materials handling equipment, particularly, to two-chain vertically-closed conveyors with suspended load carrier for use in different industries.  Invention is aimed at elimination of swinging  of load carriers-cradles, increase of reliability and service life of two-chain vertically-closed conveyors and reduction of metal usage, labor input and cost of manufacture of chain traction member and load carriers-cradles.  For this purpose traction member is provided with parallel traction leaf-chains, load carriers-cradles with side suspensions with trunnions hinge suspended from chains and support rolls in suspension units of load carriers-cradles between chains and side suspensions.  Traction leaf chains have chain shafts in suspension units of load carriers-cradles with cantilever sections provided with blind axial holes.  Support rolls are fitted for rotation on outer surfaces of cantilever sections of chain shafts, and trunnions of load carriers-cradles are driven into axial blind holes with clearance for turning and axial displacement. 
     EFFECT: elimination of swinging of load carriers-cradles, improved reliability and increased service life. 
     11 dwg
Patent RU-2261206-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления пробки для бутылок с игристым вином
Inventor: GARSIA-KENKA EHNRIKE
IPC: B65D51/16
Filed: 2001-02-09
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу формования корковой пробки (2) природного и/или синтетического происхождения для закупоривания бутылок с игристыми винами типа шампанского. Пробка (2) содержит основание, выполненное с возможностью образования части (17) внутренней стенки бутылки (6), и наружную стенку (30), предназначенную для примыкания к внутренней стенке (24) горлышка (4). Способ включает в себя этапы: продольной деформации, по меньшей мере, части указанной наружной стенки (30) пробки (2) до ее основания в процессе закупоривания указанной бутылки (6) таким образом, чтобы в пробке сформировать, по меньшей мере, одну образующую канал канавку (18); и поддержания продольной деформации в течение периода закупорки бутылки (6) пробкой (2) таким образом, что образующая канал канавка (18) остается сформованной в ходе частичного откупоривания бутылки. Изобретение позволяет повысить удобство пользования. 3 н. и 9 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2231959-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NAGIBINA N A
IPC: A23C19/00
Filed: 2002-08-07
Granted: 2004-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: cheese industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves pasteurizing basic raw material; cooling to ripening temperature; introducing calcium chloride, potassium nitrate, starter and rennet; providing curdling; cutting resultant coagulum; providing cheese grain formation; mixing; second heating process; repeating mixing process until complete readiness of cheese grain; forming and salting; providing ripening with the use of biological corrector "Nevoton". 
     EFFECT: improved quality of cheese due to activation, biochemical and proteolytic processes, and reduced ripening time. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2251579-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KURNOSOV V V
IPC: F27B9/12
Filed: 2002-10-01
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: heat engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes cylindrical housing with annular end wall, cylindrical working chamber and intermediate tube, both mounted concentrically relative to housing for forming cavities and provided with openings distributed on their surface. Apparatus also includes branch pipes for supplying gas, air and for removing smoke. Cylindrical shield is arranged coaxially at outlet of working chamber; outlet end of said shield is secured to annular end wall of housing. On inlet end of said cylindrical shield perforated annular disc is mounted in working chamber. Intermediate disc is arranged in housing on cylindrical shield between annular wall of housing and perforated disc for forming mixing chamber between it and perforated disc. In annular cavity coaxially relative to cylindrical shield annular partition is mounted for forming gas chamber between it and wall of cylindrical shield and for forming air chamber between it and wall of housing. Outlet end of branch pipe for supplying gas is communicated with gas chamber. Branch pipe for air supply is mounted on housing at inlet side of working chamber and its outlet end is communicated with cavity restricted by wall of chamber and intermediate tube. Intermediate disc has openings for communication of cavity between housing and intermediate tube with air chamber and for communication of air chamber and gas chamber with mixing chamber. Apparatus may have at least one additional housing, additional cylindrical working chamber and additional intermediate tube. Article is heated in working chamber due to action upon surface of article by means of torches created at igniting gas-air mixture fed along article surface. Torches are turned normally relative to article surface. 
     EFFECT: uniform high-speed heating of article. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2236158-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ приготовления копченого филе из цыплят-бройлеров
Inventor: PILIPCHUK JU B
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2002-10-28
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к мясоперерабатывающей промышленности и может быть использовано для приготовления продуктов питания из мяса птицы. Способ включает разделку птицы с выделением филе из грудной части. Сырье солят сухим способом, при этом в течение 4-5 мин его перемешивают с посолочной смесью, подпрессовывают и выдерживают не менее 5 суток при температуре 0-4°С, затем подсушивают в течение 2 часов при температуре 4-8°С, относительной влажности воздуха 75±5% и скорости его движения не более 0,3 м/сек. Копчение проводят при температуре 20±2°С в два приема: первое копчение в течение 24 часов, после чего осуществляют подсушку в течение 6 часов, затем второе копчение в течение 24 часов с последующей сушкой в течение 3 суток при температуре 11±1°С, относительной влажности воздуха 75±2% и скорости его движения в первые 24 часа не более 0,1 м/сек, затем не более 0,3 м/сек. Способ позволяет увеличить срок годности продукта, сохранить все витамины, присутствующие в исходном сырье, улучшить вкусовые качества и товарный вид изделия.
Patent RU-2246181-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MOISEEV V F
IPC: H04L27/22
Filed: 2002-11-14
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: data transfer technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: device tracks carrying frequency and data signal delay, for that code sequences are used, contained in common and quadratic components of received signal. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability and effectiveness. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2267029-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KARMAEV G D
IPC: F04B41/04
Filed: 2003-03-03
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to piston compression machines and it can be used for cutting hard fusible materials (plastics, resins, ice) or blowing out melts in process of cutting hard refractory materials (metals, concrete) for cleaning transportation vessels. Proposed device consists of at least one cylinder, intake and outlet valves, crankshaft and dump valve adjusted to required pressure and connected with main line.  Crankshaft is connected with power drive.  Outlet valve is connected through outlet branch pipe with additional pipeline, coaxially enclosing main line, whose outlet is connected with working nozzle.  Inlet of additional pipeline is connected with cylinder through outlet valve.  Outlet is made in form of air duct port enclosing working nozzle of main line.  Device can operate as piston compressor with complete utilization of cylinder compression chambers to get not air with high pressure and temperature. 
     EFFECT: provision of hot air with high pressure and temperature. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2249859-C2 (RU)
Title: Грифовый электромузыкальный инструмент, генератор тона, оптронная педаль громкости
Inventor: MANUKHIN A I
IPC: G10H5/00
Filed: 2003-04-23
Granted: 2005-04-10
Abstract: Предложен грифовый электромузыкальный инструмент, соединяющий в себе многоголосие и певучесть. Вдоль грифа вместо струн идут цепочки узких кнопок, каждая цепочка присоединена к своему генератору и дает один звук разной высоты, как струна на разных ладах. Многоголосие получается за счет соединения цепочек (генераторов). Гриф расположен так, что обеим рукам на нем одинаково удобно работать. В предлагаемом инструменте громкость управляется правой педалью, а левая педаль выполняет функцию ослабления громкости аккомпанемента, чтобы он не заглушал мелодию. За счет колебаний рук, похожих на колебания левой руки в смычковых инструментах, осуществляется вибрация звука. Путем проскальзывания пальца по кнопкам одной цепочки выполняется глиссандо. Также предложены генератор тона и оптронная педаль громкости, используемые в инструменте. Результатом является новый вид грифового электромузыкального инструмента. 3 н.п. ф-лы, 17 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2288652-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BURAVLEV ALEKSANDR BORISOVICH
IPC: A61B17/12
Filed: 2003-04-28
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, urology. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should apply a ligature fixed to a ring made of any inert material, of any size: with the help of two fingers with, for example, a golden ring on one of them a surgeon should apply a ligature under a vascular pedicle. If necessary, the ring should be reapplied onto another finger of the same or another hand to be withdrawn into the wound and tightened in depth to form a knot. The innovation enables to simplify the technique of operation, fulfill reliable hemostasis at the beginning of operation, decrease the risk of intraoperational hemorrhages and shorten the terms of operation. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of hemostasis. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2257804-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L29/231
Filed: 2003-05-15
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry, in particular, processes for preparing of jellying concentrate containing structurizers of plant and microbial origin. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves squeezing juice from sugar beet which is prepared and deodorized with above-critical carbon dioxide; extracting pomace during mixing in extraction volume of water and liquid hydrogen fluoride; blending juice and extract; introducing into blend liquid ammonia and above-critical CO 2 -extract of Mortierella gemmifera micromycet biomass; extracting mixture by predetermined process for producing of solid residue; treating solid residue with liquid ammonia; concentrating blend; treating concentrate with liquid carbon dioxide; mixing with treated solid residue of Mortierella gemmifera micromycet biomass and heating mixture to temperature of at least 60°C. 
     EFFECT: improved structuring properties and increased thermal stability of resultant concentrate.
Patent RU-2279536-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SMIRNOV VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: E21B33/14
Filed: 2003-05-23
Granted: 2006-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production industry, particularly methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices, or the like. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises body with radial orifices formed in the body and serially arranged sealing members enclosing the body. Support bush, which encloses the body, is arranged near extreme sealing member. Device also has case closing radial orifices and defining annular space along with the body and annular piston reciprocating inside the space and connected to the body by shear pins. Radial orifices are formed in upper body part. Recess in created in central body part along outer surface thereof. Annular piston includes two members with shear ring located between the members and retained by rigid centering guiders fastened to outer surfaces of annular piston members. Centering guiders have cavities adapted to receive springs cooperating with shear ring and formed to install shear ring in body recess during annular piston displacement relatively the body. Sealing members are arranged in lower body part between lower end of annular piston member and support bush end provided with inner notch. Cylindrical bush having dies with slips in upper and lower parts thereof is located below support bush. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2262250-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-10
Granted: 2005-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: for the purpose to obtain jelly marmalade with a wide spectrum of vitamin activity and unconventional pleasant combination of organoleptic properties one should prepare the syrup by applying sugar, pectin and an aqueous extract of the mixture of baikhovi black tea, baikhovi green tea, cherry fruits, cherry-tree leaves and hibiscus flowers. While preparing it is necessary to supplement the syrup with citric acid, sodium lactate, a "Cherry" aromatizing agent and a preparation obtained out of Mortierella dichotoma micromycete biomass by the preset technique to be further spread, formed, dried and packed as ready-to-use products. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2256011-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ARZUMANJAN SH O
IPC: C30B11/00
Filed: 2003-08-18
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: inorganic chemistry and crystallography. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of inorganic chemistry and crystallography, in particular, to a method and a device for growing of large-size refractory monocrystals. The method provides for seed melting in a fixed container by heating of a feed stock and its weld penetration with subsequent crystallization and cooling-down. The seed melting of a monocrystal is conducted by a contact of a seeding agent with a melt and connection with it due to a capillary tension with a diameter in the place of the contact about 20-50 microns, At that the seeding agent is placed outside of the container at a distant of 3-5 mm away from the container spout, and the crystallization is conducted at variation of a gradient of temperatures within the limits of T = 15-20°С along the whole length of the container. The device for growing of refractory monocrystals contains a chamber of growing composed of two parts: the upper part - with a thermal unit containing a heater made in the form of a cylinder turned upside down and a system of the multilayered shields iterating the form of the heater, and the fittings for fixation of the seeding agent; and the lower part, on which a container with the feed stock mounted rigidly fixed on a support composed out of the multilayered shields. The support is made with a capability of lifting and a tight coupling with the upper part of the chamber after the container enters a thermal assembly. The invention allows to grow monocrystals of the special large dimensions and weights and at that to improve significantly their optical characteristics. 
     EFFECT: the invention allows to grow monocrystals of especially big dimensions and weights and to improve significantly their optical characteristics. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg