baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2008514842-A (JP)
Title: 効率的バイパスを備えた複数ステージターボチャージングシステム
IPC: F02B37/24
Filed: 2005-08-15
Abstract: より効率的な複数ステージのターボチャージングシステムおよび内燃エンジンシステムのための方法が提示される。従来は、複数ステージターボチャージングシステム中で１つのステージから別のステージまでバイパスする排気流れ中で起こる排気エネルギーの一部分の損失を回収する。この方法は、圧力から運動エネルギー（速度）に、上記バイパスされた流れをＶＧＴベイン出口またはその他の可変の幾何学的バルブ／ノズルを通過させることによって、このバイパスされた流れの排気エネルギーの一部分を転換すること、そして次に、次のステージのタービンホイールに到達する前にこの加速された流れをエネルギーを散逸させないことにより、ここで、この加速された流れは、次に、より低い圧力のタービンのホイールによって機械的回転力に転換され得る。本発明の目的を達成するための好ましいハードウェアがまた提示される。
Patent JP-2008511659-A (JP)
Title: ２，４−ピリミジンジアミン化合物の合成
IPC: A61K31/505
Filed: 2005-08-30
Abstract: 本発明は、種々の置換２，４−ピリミジンジアミン化合物を大規模量で調製するための経済的で効率的な方法を提供する。本発明は、２，４−ピリミジンジアミン化合物が塩として形成され、これは、有機不純物を除去するために溶媒洗浄し得るという利点を提供する。この単純な精製工程は効率的であり、精製のコストを削減する。さらに、溶媒は、回収および再利用され得る。本発明では、クロマトグラフィーなどの高価で非効率な精製手順が回避される。
Patent JP-2008513249-A (JP)
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 2004-09-15
Abstract: There is disclosed an imprinted polymer support for solid phase organic synthesis (SPOS). The polymer support being obtainable from a method that comprises providing a substrate and a mold, the mold having a defined surface pattern. A composition is placed between the defined surface pattern of the mold and the substrate. The composition comprises a polymerisation medium with at least one functional monomer and a free radical initiator. The composition is polymerised to form an array of polymer imprints adhered to the substrate.
Patent JP-2008515557-A (JP)
Title: ヒト表面組織の制御された熱処理のための方法およびシステム
IPC: A61B8/00
Filed: 2005-10-06
Abstract: 音響エネルギー付与の精密な空間的および時間的制御を介して様々な形態、大きさ、および深度の熱損傷を制御可能に生じさせる能力に基づく、ヒト表面組織の制御された熱傷のための方法およびシステム。本装置は、制御システム（３００）および処置計画、エネルギーの制御および送出、処置条件の監視を容易にするプローブを含む。関心領域内のヒト表面組織における制御された熱傷のための治療処置システムであって、前記処置システムを制御するように構成された制御システムと、前記関心領域内に均一な損傷を生成するように構成されたプローブと、を備え、前記制御システムおよび前記プローブは、前記均一な損傷を生成するための空間的および時間的制御を行うように構成される、治療処置システム。
Patent JP-2008515764-A (JP)
Title: Ｃｍｐスラリー用酸化セリウム粉末の製造方法及びこれを用いたｃｍｐ用スラリー組成物の製造方法
IPC: C01F17/235
Filed: 2006-10-12
Abstract: 粉末の比表面積を増加させ、気孔分布を調節して被研磨膜と研磨材との間の化学的接触面積を増加して研磨時間を減少させることができると共に、粉末の物理的強度を低めて被研磨膜のスクラッチを著しく減らすことのできるCMPスラリー用酸化セリウム粉末の製造方法、及びこれを用いたCMP用スラリー組成物の製造方法を提供する。   セリウム前駆体を製造する段階、前記製造したセリウム前駆体を分解する段階、及び前記分解されたセリウム前駆体を焼成する段階とを含むことを特徴とするCMPスラリー用酸化セリウム粉末の製造方法を提供する。
Patent JP-2008521177-A (JP)
Title: 電源接続器具
IPC: H01R35/04
Filed: 2005-11-23
Abstract: 電源と連通する少なくとも１つの第１の接触部材（１２）を備えているハウジング（１０）と、少なくとも１つの第２の接触部材（１４）を含み、かつ前記ハウジングに関し回転のために装着された少なくとも１つの回転部材（１３）を含んでおり、該回転部材は各々の接触部材を整列させるための第１の状態と、各々の接触部材が整列しない第２の状態との間を操作可能に回転できることを特徴とする電源接触器具。
Patent JP-2008522257-A (JP)
Title: インスタントメッセージングユーザの状態を提供する方法及びシステム
IPC: G06F13/00
Filed: 2005-11-25
Abstract: インスタントメッセージング（ＩＭ）ユーザの状態を提供するシステム及び方法を提供する。キーポイントは、ＩＭサーバが第三者サーバからの状態要求に応じて、第三者サーバにＩＭユーザの状態を返す。更に、第三者サーバがそのサービスプラットフォームにＩＭサーバから返されたＩＭユーザの状態を表示する。更に、第三者サーバにＩＭユーザの状態を返すとき、ＩＭサーバが第三者サーバにサービス提供の権限を返し、第三者サーバがＩＭサーバを通じてＩＭクライアント側にサービスを提供する。これにより、第三者サーバにとってＩＭユーザの状態を獲得できるだけでなく、ＩＭユーザにサービスを提供することもできる。また、ＩＭユーザが第三者サーバを通じて自分の個性的な状態を設定することができる。
Patent JP-2008520227-A (JP)
Title: 可溶性二官能性タンパク質
IPC: C12N5/09
Filed: 2005-11-17
Abstract: 本発明は、Ｔ細胞レセプターとスーパー抗原との結合を含んでなる可溶性二官能性タンパク質を提供する。また、この二官能性タンパク質を含んでなる治療組成物及びその使用方法も提供する。 【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2008522580-A (JP)
Title: リチウムイオン電池の電圧バランスの制御システム及びその方法
IPC: H02J7/02
Filed: 2005-12-22
Abstract: リチウムイオンマルチセルバッテリーパックにおける電池の電圧バランスを調節するシステムが開示される。このシステムは、電圧読取期間とバランス期間とを定めている読取バランス信号と、電圧読取時の電池電圧をホールドする読取ホールド信号の入力を出力するバーチカルインタフェースと、制御しようとする電池のアドレスを指定するためのアドレスクロックと、電圧バランス期間内の電池電圧を独立的に読み取るためのバランスホールド信号の入力を出力するインタフェースと、上記バーチカルインタフェース及びインタフェースに接続され、これらインタフェースから信号出力を受け取って電池のバランスを調節する電池バランス調節回路の制御部と、を含む。
Patent JP-2008521940-A (JP)
Title: 厚みを増す効果を有する化粧品組成物系
IPC: A46B5/00
Filed: 2006-05-18
Abstract: 以下の（ａ）、（ｂ）及び（ｃ）を組み合わせて含む化粧品系：（ａ）長軸Ａ及びそこから伸びている複数個の突出部を有する実質的に長手方向の茎部を含む化粧品アプリケータであって、少なくとも２つの隣接する突出部は前記茎部の基部において互いに距離Ｒだけ離間している、化粧品アプリケータ；（ｂ）等価直径が少なくとも５ミクロンである第１の粒子を含む化粧品組成物；及び（ｃ）皮膚科学的に許容可能なキャリア。
Patent JP-2008523233-A (JP)
IPC: A47L13/17
Filed: 2005-08-30
Abstract: A cleaning solution kit includes a liquid that is disposed within a first compartment and that is isolated from a cleaning solid disposed in a second compartment by a first openable barrier. When the first openable barrier is opened, the liquid and cleaning solid are exposed to one another, forming the cleaning solution. A cleaning kit includes the first and second compartments of the cleaning solution kit and also includes wipes. The wipes are disposed within a third compartment and are isolated from the cleaning solid and the liquid by a second openable barrier and the first openable barrier. When wipes are needed to clean an area, after the cleaning solution is formed by opening the first openable barrier, the second barrier is opened and the cleaning solution wets the wipes. The wipes are then ready for cleaning surfaces within an area.
Patent JP-2008535541-A (JP)
Title: マイクロジェットデバイスおよび薬剤供給方法
IPC: A61M5/30
Filed: 2006-03-04
Abstract: 流体供給システムは、容器と、供給アクチュエータと、約１μｍから約５００μｍまでの間の直径を有する出口オリフィスを有する少なくとも１つのマイクロジェットの供給ノズルとを含む。供給アクチュエータは、容器に収容されている一定量の流体を、１つのノズルまたは複数のノズルを通して、所定の速度で、所望の深度まで、個体の組織に供給するように構成され得る。一定量の流体は、一つ以上の治療薬、例えば、医薬品、薬剤、生体反応剤などを含み得る。供給アクチュエータは、容器に収容されている一定量の流体を、所定の時間間隔で、少なくとも一つの供給ノズルを介して繰り返し供給するようにも構成され得る。
Patent JP-2009161814-A (JP)
Title: Film-forming method, film-forming apparatus, and storage medium
Inventor: GUNJI ISAO
IPC: H01L21/285
Filed: 2008-01-07
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a film-forming method which makes a film adequately cover a step, stably supplies a raw material, and can practically and inexpensively form a high-quality metal film without deteriorating the raw material, and to provide a film-forming apparatus therefor.  <P>SOLUTION: The film-forming method comprises the steps of: making a metal salt of a divalent carboxylic acid react with a carboxylic acid to produce a gas of a metal salt of a monovalent carboxylic acid; supplying the gas of the metal salt of the monovalent carboxylic acid onto a substrate 1 to make a film 2 of the metal salt of the monovalent carboxylic acid deposit thereon; and decomposing the film 2 of the metal salt of the monovalent carboxylic acid by giving an energy to the substrate 1 having the film 2 of the metal salt of the monovalent carboxylic acid deposited thereon to form a metal film 3.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009165001-A (JP)
Title: Radio communication apparatus
Inventor: SHOJI TEPPEI
IPC: H04J11/00
Filed: 2008-01-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve efficiency in controlling assignment of communication resource areas to be used for a radio communication apparatus when communicating signals on a plurality of channels to an apparatus of a communication partner.  <P>SOLUTION: An RB information storage means 8 correspondingly stores therein resource block identification information, identification information of channels to be assigned to resource blocks and information identifying presence/absence of another channel to be assigned to a resource element included in a resource block and identifying a reference destination when there is such another channel. An RB shared information storage means 8 becomes the reference destination or a further other reference destination and correspondingly stores therein identification information of a reference source, identification information of the next reference destination, identification information of a time-direction position of a resource element, identification information of a frequency-direction position thereof, and identification information of a channel to be assigned to the resource element. An assignment control means 8 controls assignment of communication resource areas on the basis of stored contents.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008194031-A (JP)
Title: Stabilization of enzyme-treated royal jelly
Inventor: KAWATAKE SATOSHI
IPC: A23L21/20
Filed: 2008-01-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an enzyme-treated royal jelly meaningfully restraining a transformation accomponied by a browning.  <P>SOLUTION: At least one selected from a group of galactomannan, polysaccharide including the galactomannan, and xanthan gum is added to a royal jelly before, at the same time, and after a peptidase treatment of the royal jelly, and then, a stabilized enzyme treated royal jelly composition for restraining coloration is prepared by freeze-drying if necessary.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009168526-A (JP)
Title: Serum tumor marker for detecting gastrointestinal cancer, gastrointestinal cancer detection kit, and gastrointestinal cancer detection method
Inventor: YASUI WATARU
IPC: G01N33/574
Filed: 2008-01-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a serum tumor marker for detecting gastrointestinal cancer such as stomach cancer with high specificity and sensitivity and available for detecting early cancer and a means of detecting gastrointestinal cancer.  <P>SOLUTION: The serum tumor marker for detecting gastrointestinal cancer of the present invention includes olfactomedin 4 protein and Reg IV protein. Gastrointestinal cancer such as stomach cancer can be detected with high specificity and sensitivity by the serum tumor marker for detecting gastrointestinal cancer of the present invention. In addition, early cancer can be detected with high sensitivity. Furthermore, the serum tumor marker for detecting gastrointestinal cancer of the present invention is a serum tumor marker, therefore, existence of gastrointestinal cancer can be detected by a convenient test using serum, etc.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009166582-A (JP)
Title: Openable display device
Inventor: KIMURA SATORU
IPC: H04N5/64
Filed: 2008-01-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a safe and space-saving openable display device equipped with a thin monitor for proving passengers with various information, in a transport means such as an air craft.  <P>SOLUTION: The openable display device is composed of a driving mechanism 4 arranged on a storing part ceiling surface having a monitor 3 in which a square spindle 8 which is rotatable at both ends of an edge of a square form of the monitor is supported by both sides of a main body frame 2, a link 10 of which the both ends are connected by a driving point 13A interlocking with a ball nut 12 for moving straightly in a direction at right angles to a rotation axial line of the monitor 3 by a ball screw shaft 11 rotated by a motor and an application point 9 apart from an axial line of the spindle 8 of the monitor 3 at a certain distance, an electromagnetic brake 18 for holding the monitor 3 at a fully open position and a torsion spring 22 for energizing the ball screw shaft 11 in a storing direction of the monitor 3.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009166594-A (JP)
Title: Cup holder for vehicle interior trimming
Inventor: ONO DAISUKE
IPC: B60N3/10
Filed: 2008-01-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To install (standardize) a cup holder of the same configuration in a plurality of kinds of vehicle interior trimming.  <P>SOLUTION: The cup holder 18 comprises a holder body 20 which is a member different from the vehicle interior trimming 4 and a lid member 40 which is integrally held and opens or closes the opening 22 of the holder body 20 by turning. The cup holder is housed in a notch 8 which is formed by notching a part of the vehicle interior trims 4 and has a configuration attachable to the vehicle interior trim 4 by a flange part 24 prepared in the holder body 20.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009170216-A (JP)
Title: Cord switch
Inventor: YASUDA SHUHEI
IPC: H01H36/00
Filed: 2008-01-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cord switch which has a high sensitivity of non-contacting detection and can alleviate an impact to an object.  <P>SOLUTION: The cord switch is provided with a tubular hollow insulator 3 having restoration capacity, a plurality of internal electrode wires 2 arranged inside the hollow insulator 3 with a spacing in circumference direction, a projection part 5 protruded outside of the hollow insulator 3, an external electrode 4 which covers a part of the projection part 5, forms an air layer 7 between the hollow insulator 3, and forms electrostatic capacity between the internal electrode wires 2, and an outer sheath 6 to cover the external electrode 4.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008178688-A (JP)
Title: Ultrasonic operating apparatus
Inventor: MASUDA SHINYA
IPC: A61B18/12
Filed: 2008-01-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic operating apparatus in which sterilization work for a handpiece can be securely performed and the number of connected cables can be reduced to raise operability.  <P>SOLUTION: The apparatus comprises an ultrasonic transducer 6 to generate ultrasonic vibrations, a probe unit which has a distal end and a proximal end which is coupled to the ultrasonic transducer 6 and to which the ultrasonic waves outputted from the ultrasonic transducer 6 is transmitted, a transducer storage portion 211 which stores the ultrasonic transducer 6, a cylindrical casing portion which has a distal end and a proximal end and is installed outside the storage portion 211, first to fourth conductive plates 111 to 114 extended between first to fourth contact point members disposed at the distal end of the casing portion 212 and the wiring connection portion disposed on the proximal end of the casing portion 212, and an electric cable which has a distal end and a proximal end, in which the proximal end is connected to the power supply unit body and the distal end is connected to the cable connecting portion.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009170349-A (JP)
Title: Light source device, and projector
Inventor: UMEDA TAKATOSHI
IPC: F21Y101/00
Filed: 2008-01-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light source device in which energy efficiency of a microwave excitation lamp is increased and brightness can be controlled easily.  <P>SOLUTION: A microwave that is output from a solid microwave power supply 101 is transmitted to a lamp part 10 via microwave transmission lines (coaxial cables 110A, 110B) of two systems, and the microwave is supplied to an enclosure space (light-emitting region) 14 by antennas 21, 22 of the lamp part 10. In this case, a phase controlling circuit 121 which controls a microwave phase is installed in one microwave transmission line (coaxial cable 110B). A phase difference of the microwave supplied to the enclosure space 14 by the phase controlling circuit 121 is adjusted and a standing microwave is made in the center part of the enclosure space 14 so that microwaves strengthen each other. That is, in a light-emitting part, an amplitude of an electric field formed by the microwave is made to be an antinode.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009171508-A (JP)
Title: Information processing apparatus
Inventor: ABE YASUHIKO
IPC: H04M1/02
Filed: 2008-01-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the number of times of storing the performed number of times of opening and closing of upper and lower housings to a non-volatile storage medium.  <P>SOLUTION: A notification such as a state change of upper and lower housings is received (at a step S106). For example, when the notification represents a change to a turnover open state ("a change to a turnover open state" of a step S107), one is added to the number of times of being in the turnover open state which is stored in a RAM (at a step S108). When the added number of times is dividable by a predetermined value (F_CNT) ("YES" of a step S109), writing the added number of times and the like into a non-volatile storage medium (at a step S110) is repeated.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009172790-A (JP)
Title: Lithographic printing plate precursor and plate making method thereof
Inventor: SONOKAWA KOJI
IPC: G03F7/11
Filed: 2008-01-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic printing plate original plate, which allows image recording with laser, and can provide satisfactory on-board developing property or gum developing property while maintaining sufficient printing resistance, and a plate making method thereof.  <P>SOLUTION: The lithographic printing plate original plate includes an image-recording layer an unexposed area of which can be removed after exposure by supplying printing ink and dampening water or supplying a gum solution, wherein a betaine compound represented by the following formula (I) or (II) is contained in the image-recording layer and/or in an undercoat layer, wherein R<SP>1</SP>to R<SP>3</SP>each independently represent a 1-5C alkyl group or the like, which may be substituted with a hydroxy group or the like; Z represents a 1-4C alkylene group, which may be substituted with a hydroxy group, or at least two of R<SP>1</SP>to R<SP>3</SP>and Z may be combined with each other to form a heterocyclic ring.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009177468-A (JP)
Title: Information transmission device and program
Inventor: HAYASHI MANABU
IPC: H04N1/00
Filed: 2008-01-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an information transmission device and a program that can prevent error transmission during transmission of electronic information based upon history information.  <P>SOLUTION: A retrieval unit 104 retrieves the history information, in which destination information specified as a facsimile transmission destination is specified, managed by an information management unit 105, and when the destination information specified in the history information indicates a destination of past retransmission, a facsimile transmission control unit 101 performs control processing for confirming the destination of facsimile transmission. A destination change picture generation unit 106 generates a destination change picture wherein the destination can be changed, so that the destination can be confirmed and changed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009177595-A (JP)
Title: Portable information processing terminal, control method for controlling the same, and program for controlling the same
Inventor: SAWACHIKA KYOICHIRO
IPC: G06F3/048
Filed: 2008-01-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent an input error to an information processing terminal executing a plurality of applications.  <P>SOLUTION: A display 150 arranged in a portable telephone as an information processing terminal displays display areas 650, 660 respectively corresponding to the plurality of selected applications, under the control of a CPU. When the application A is selected (active), the display 150 displays a "title A" indicating the name of the application A in an area 630, and displays a pictoimage, which is irrelevant to the application B and indicates the state of the portable telephone, in an area 640 which is adjacent to the display area of the inactive application B.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009177090-A (JP)
Title: Method for manufacturing thin-film laminated device and method for manufacturing liquid crystal display device
Inventor: HARA TAKESHI
IPC: H01L21/336
Filed: 2008-01-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress an increase in manufacturing steps, to suppress the deformation of a plastic substrate and separation of the plastic substrate from a support substrate in a manufacturing step and to suppress the intrusion of a processing solution into a gap between the plastic substrate and the support substrate.  <P>SOLUTION: Before evacuation processing for evacuating the inside of a processing chamber after carrying the plastic substrate 11 supported by the support substrate 1 into the processing chamber, a through-hole 11a is formed on the plastic substrate 11, and then in the evacuation processing, the through-hole 3 is covered with a cover member 3 configured so as to exhaust gas existing between the plastic substrate 11 and the support substrate 1 to the outside via the through-hole 11.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008109945-A (JP)
Title: Consumable product containing probiotics
Inventor: BENGTSSON-RIVEROS ANNMARIE
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 2008-01-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a consumable product containing metabolic products of probiotics and processable by a conventional drying process or concentrating process without causing the destruction and loss of the metabolic products in a fermentation medium obtained by the cultivation of the probiotics.  <P>SOLUTION: The consumable product contains metabolic products produced by probiotics, wherein the metabolic product is present in a fermentation medium separated from the probiotics cultured in the fermentation medium.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009180598-A (JP)
Title: Photoelectric spectroscopy
Inventor: SATOZONO HIROSHI
IPC: G01N23/227
Filed: 2008-01-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide photoelectric spectroscopy capable of obtaining accurate spectra.  <P>SOLUTION: The photoelectric spectroscopy is constituted of the fine particle supporting process for supporting fine particles 9 of gold on a membrane sample 5 to be analyzed, the spectrum measuring process for measuring the photoelectric spectrum of the membrane sample 5 on which the fine particles 9 of gold are supported in the fine particle supporting process, and the spectrum correction process for correcting the photoelectric spectrum, which is obtained in the spectrum measuring process, on the basis of the shift quantity of the spectrum of the fine particles of gold. In the fine particle support process, the fine particles 9 of gold are mutually supported on the membrane sample 5 in an electrically insulated state.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009178123-A (JP)
Title: Rice transplanter
Inventor: MATSUO NORIKAZU
IPC: A01C11/02
Filed: 2008-01-31
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that mounting of a driving mechanism of a land grading device in a transmission case of a rice transplanter makes a location of the output shaft lower, further makes ground clearance still lower, and that results in danger of interfering with obstacles below rice fields.  <P>SOLUTION: The rice transplanter comprises such a construction that a rotation driving force of a land grading device 51 is taken out via a rear axle case 11 that drives and supports rear wheels 12. The power is divided and took out from middle shaft 24 of left and right sides, that are arranged at upstream side in term of power transmission as opposed to rear axles 14 for driving the rear wheels 12 mounted within the rear axle case 11, and the powers took out from the left and right sides are transmitted to a power transmission shaft 19 and unified, and then is transmitted from the power transmission shaft 19 to the land grading device 51.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009188062-A (JP)
Title: Analyzing method, exposure method, and device manufacturing method
Inventor: NAKANO KATSUSHI
IPC: G03F7/20
Filed: 2008-02-04
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for analyzing pattern failure of a substrate that has been exposed.  <P>SOLUTION: The method for analyzing pattern failure includes: exposing of a substrate with exposure light through an optical member under a predetermined exposure condition; detecting information of the pattern formed on the substrate by exposure; and analyzing a cause of the pattern failure formed on the substrate based on the exposure condition and pattern information.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009186725-A (JP)
Title: Toner
Inventor: ITABASHI HITOSHI
IPC: G03G9/08
Filed: 2008-02-06
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide toner, achieving favorable start-up of frictional charging, attaining stable density and image quality even in various environmental changes, and stably obtaining image output having excellent image grade even when copying a number of sheets.  <P>SOLUTION: The toner has a toner particle whose surface layer B is formed by fixing fine grains containing at least resin fine grains (b) on the surface of a base particle A containing at least binder resin, a coloring agent and a releasing agent. The mass of resin forming the surface layer B is 2.0-20.0 mass% to the mass of the base particle A, and the resin fine grain (b) contains a vinyl-based polymer at least having a unit with sulfonic acid substitutional group.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT