baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2357191-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLUBEV SERGEJ JUR EVICH
IPC: F42B7/10
Filed: 2008-02-26
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к боеприпасам гладкоствольного оружия, предназначенным для отстрела крупных диких животных. В пуле, содержащей головную и хвостовую части, приобретающей при выстреле поступательную скорость и вращательное движение вокруг своей оси, в хвостовой части выполнены отверстия, расположенные под углом к продольной оси и симметрично относительно поперечных осей пули, а снаружи хвостовой части выполнено углубление, в котором расположен пыж-контейнер. Повышается поражающее действие пули. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2350960-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHURINA ELENA GEORGIEVNA
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2008-03-12
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine area, is concrete to allergology and immunology, to dermatology and can be used for forecasting of development of infectious complications at atopic dermatitis (AD) at adults. The essence of the method consists in carrying out of immunologic research of peripheric blood of patients with the AD in remission of AD and at its exacerbation. The content of subpopulations of lymphocytes CD3 + , CD4 + , CD8 + , CD16 + , CD72 + , γδT and CD8αα is defined. Thus at rising of number CD3 + , CD4 + , CD72 +  lymphocytes against reduction of content CD8 + , CD16 + , γδT and CD8αα-lymphocytes formation of infectious AD complications is prognosticated. 
     EFFECT: maintenance of the high-precision forecast of development of infectious AD complications at adults. 
     1 ex, 2 tbl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2375661-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VAKHRUSHEV JURIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F41A9/00
Filed: 2008-05-15
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to weapons and serves to feed ammunition, for example ignition tubes, into breech lock chamber. Proposed device comprises magazine with feeding tray, slot that makes ammunition turn angle sector and communicates with ammunition outlet channel, turn over assembly with link acting upon ammunition and furnished with breech lock, and rammer. Slot and channel are arranged along normal to feeding tray plane. Aforesaid link represents a lever fitted on rotary axle. Note here that lever arm is furnished with shelf to act to ammunition and lengthwise wall overlapping the tray in lower position of the link. Rammer makes an element of articulation between link and breech lock and represents a bell crank arranged on magazine. Note also that one lever arm interacts with link to turn it, while the other arm interacts with breech lock frame. 
     EFFECT: feeding and ramming ammunition in using breech lock with safe gas obturation, synch operation. 
     5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2371370-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEREZANSKIJ NIKOLAJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B65G1/06
Filed: 2008-05-20
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к автоматизации производственных процессов сборки и может быть использовано в производстве бутилированной воды, а именно в процессе установки транспортной ручки на горлышко бутыли. Устройство относительной ориентации и поштучной выдачи плоских деталей с нецентральным отверстием содержит накопительный магазин с центрирующим стержнем, помещенным в канал, образованный стенками и деталями, уложенными определенным образом в стопку. Питающий шибер для поштучной выдачи деталей расположен в нижней части канала, длина которого превышает длину стержня на толщину детали. Стержень с нанизанными на него деталями имеет S-образную форму и его местоположение в корпусе магазина полностью определяется контуром деталей. Канал магазина имеет изгиб, повторяющий геометрию стержня, а на боковых стенках канала, в плоскости его изгиба, смонтированы диски с радиальными щетками и приводом, позволяющим вращать их в направлении движения деталей по каналу. Предложенное изобретение повышает надежность отделения деталей от стопки и обеспечивает работу устройства в непрерывном режиме. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2373860-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SKLJAR LEV VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B8/10
Filed: 2008-06-10
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, in particular to ophthalmology, is used for detection of ultrasonic diagnostic criteria of predicting complication of choroid detachment during or in early post-operation period of operative glaucoma treatment. Before operative treatment of glaucoma ultrasonic examination of eye-bulb is carried out. If it is detected that increase of choroid thickness is 1.0 mm and higher, increase of optic nerve with envelopes is 6.0 mm and higher, subchorial space appears, threat of detachment of choroid in early post-operation period is predicted. 
     EFFECT: method allows to predict operation outcome and select corresponding most optimal prophylaxis of choroid detachment in pre-operation period basing on the set of three ultrasonic examination indices. 
     2 dwg, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2371797-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PIGANOV MIKHAIL NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H01C17/22
Filed: 2008-07-03
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к прецизионным пленочным резисторам. Устройство содержит первый источник опорного напряжения (1), устройство сравнения (2), измеритель сопротивления (3), аналого-цифровой преобразователь (АЦП) (4), блок повторного включения разряда (5), регистр сдвига (6), мультивибратор (7), элементы И (8-1)…(8-n), второй источник опорного напряжения (9), цифроаналоговый преобразователь (ЦАП) (10), блок выбора наименьшего значения напряжения (11), генератор факельного разряда (12), коммутатор (13), рабочие электроды (14-1)…(14-n), подгоняемый резистор (15), подложкодержатель (16), компаратор (17), дополнительный электрод (18), третий источник опорного напряжения (19). Вершина излучающего конуса дополнительного и каждого из рабочих электродов расположена на фиксированном расстоянии от поверхности резистора (15), уменьшающемся с ростом порядкового номера рабочего электрода (14-1)…(14-n). В устройстве использован умножающий ЦАП (10) и введен второй источник опорного напряжения (9) (обеспечивающих автоматическое задание энергии факельного разряда в зависимости от температуры испарения резистивной пленки), также устройство снабжено коммутатором (13), дополнительными входом и выходом и введен третий источник опорного напряжения (19), блок выбора наименьшего значения напряжения (11), компаратор (17) и дополнительного электрода (18), кроме этого, использован реверсивный регистр сдвига 6 и введен блок повторного включения разряда (5). Техническим результатом является повышение точности подгонки и расширение ее функциональных возможностей. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2371107-C1 (RU)
Title: Surgery technique for oesophageal opening hernia in children
Inventor: TSUMAN VADIM GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2008-07-16
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, particularly paediatric surgery and can be used in treatment of oesophageal opening hernia in children. A cuff is formed around cardiac oesophagus. The cuff is formed of two folds one of which is made of gastric fundus. The fold 3/4 covers parts of oesophageal circle behind and on each side that is sutured to oesophagus. The second fold is formed of anterior wall of stomach, tightened to contact the first fold and fixed in the middle to oesophagus at level of cardiac oesophagus. 
     EFFECT: method allows improving functionality ensured by formation of the mobile separated cuff of two different sources that allows both for oesophagus, and stomach tissues extending with the years, and at accidental deglutition of big pieces of food. 
     1 ex, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2377695-C1 (RU)
Title: Semiconductor photoconverter and method of making said converter
Inventor: MURASHEV VIKTOR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H01L31/042
Filed: 2008-07-28
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics; semiconductors. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to semiconductor engineering and specifically to photoelectric converters (PC) for direct conversion of solar energy to electrical energy using solar cells. The invention can be used in renewable sources of energy. According to the invention, in the semiconductor photoconverter which consists of monocrystalline silicon wafers with vertical diffused p-n junctions connected to each other into a single horizontal structure by metallic liners, with current leads with at least one light-receiving surface with an inversion layer and a dielectric antireflection coating in the p-type conduction region adjacent to the diffused p-n junction, parallel to the light-receiving surface there is at least one nano-cluster region with n-type conduction at a distance from the inversion layer equal to or less than the sum of the thickness of the space-charge regions of the inversion layer and nano-cluster region. A method of making the photoconverter is also disclosed. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of the photoconverter due to longer mean life of non-equilibrium charge carriers with simultaneous reduction of the cost of the technology of making the photoconverter due to its simple design. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2383704-C1 (RU)
Title: Quakeproof building
Inventor: PEN KOVSKIJ GEORGIJ FAUSTINOVICH
IPC: E02D27/34
Filed: 2008-08-04
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of construction, namely to erection of buildings and structures in earthquake zones. Quakeproof building comprises carcass, foundation slab suspended on traction rods, which are stiff in vertical direction, to foundation sleeve, which encloses it and rests on foundation soil, and layer of damping material. At the same time foot of foundation slab contacts layer of damping material laid on the bottom of foundation sleeve, and detectors are mounted into bottom of foundation sleeve for measurement of vertical pressure of building, value of which is adjusted by rotation of nuts at the ends of traction rods. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability and earthquake resistance of building due to control of friction, which occurs as a result of horizontal seismic load effect between foot of building foundation slab and layer of damping material. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2376193-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RODIONOV VIKTOR PETROVICH
IPC: B63B59/08
Filed: 2008-08-18
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: surface is treated with pressurised liquid jets from a device (cavitation inducer). The said jets create active volume around the surface represented with a cavity. The cavity volume is expanded by controlling pressure in jets and smooth changing distance from cavitation inducer outlet to the treated surface. The distance is fixed as an operating position of cavitation inducer when maximum hydrodynamic pressure pulse is achieved in jet cavity. As disclosed by the invention, the construction of a device includes housing, inlet convergent pipe, and expansion chamber and outlet diffuser. It is implemented so that expansion chamber volume where cavitation is induced can be controlled. 
     EFFECT: improved cleaning due to expanded cavity in hydrodynamic jet and appearance of resonance in sediment material structure on treated surface. 
     6 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2394869-C1 (RU)
Title: Device to entrap dust emission in coke discharge
Inventor: ZUBITSKIJ BORIS DAVYDOVICH
IPC: C10B33/00
Filed: 2008-12-01
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to coke-oven battery equipment, namely to devices designed to entrap dust emission in coke discharge. Proposed device comprises case with hood arranged inside case with through slot-like clearance relative to its vertical axis, diffuser with dust separator and appliance to forced dust exhaust. Case top part accommodates chimney-like confuser communicated with diffuser. Dust-gas flow swirler is arranged between confuser and diffuser. Forced dust discharge appliance represents radial-flow blower wherein suction branch pipe communicates via two gas ducts with through slot-like clearance between case and hood, while pressure branch pipe is arranged under aforesaid dust-gas flow swirler with the help gas duct. Case bottom part accommodates pyramidal flaps communicated via case holes with slot-like clearance between case and hood. Dust-gas flow swirler has radial blades arranged at acute angle to dust-gas flow direction. 
     EFFECT: efficient removal due to shorter dust-gas flow path, ease of operation and repair. 
     4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2386348-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-13
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных компотов и может быть использовано для получения компотов из черешни со вкусом кофе. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, приготовление сиропа на экстракте, фасовку черешни и сиропа, герметизацию и термообработку. Для приготовления сиропа на экстракте якон нарезают, сушат в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев якона до температуры внутри кусочков 80-90°С, в течение не менее 1 часа, обжаривают и измельчают. Зерно ржи обжаривают, смешивают якон и зерно ржи в соотношении по массе 7:3. Полученную смесь заливают питьевой водой при соотношении фаз 1:(6-7) и экстрагируют при периодическом сбросе давления в экстракционной смеси до вскипания воды. Отделяют экстракт и фильтруют с получением в нем содержания сухих веществ 18-19,5%. Добавляют сахар и варят сироп до содержания сухих веществ 27-34%, а термообработку осуществляют до достижения промышленной стерильности. В результате обеспечивается получение компота из черешни со специфическим кофейным вкусом и ароматом при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе, а также упрощается технология его изготовления и сокращается содержание в целевом продукте разваренных плодов без уменьшения срока его хранения. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2383520-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparation of granulite
Inventor: MASLOV IL JA JUR EVICH
IPC: C06B31/28
Filed: 2009-01-22
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: explosives. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for preparation of granulite includes treatment of granulated ammonium nitrate by oil product with dissolved antistatic additive, having specific electric resistance, which does not exceed 10 4  Ohm/m, and produced by means of addition of antistatic additive into oil product in amount that does not exceed 0.0046 wt % from mass of oil product. Antistatic additive is represented by "Crodastat" or "Kerostat 8168", or "ASP-3". 
     EFFECT: safe performance of blasting works by granulite with application of pneumatic transport.
Patent RU-2400006-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAVINYKH ANATOLIJ BORISOVICH
IPC: H02K16/02
Filed: 2009-02-11
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники и конструктивного исполнения электрических машин и может быть использовано в качестве электрических двигателей с широким диапазоном изменения частоты вращения в приводах электрических механизмов и/или генераторов в различных отраслях промышленности. Технический результат заключается в повышении КПД работы устройства в широком диапазоне изменения скорости вращения выходного вала внутреннего ротора за счет управляемого перераспределения скоростей вращения коаксиальных роторов, в получении постоянной выходной мощности при регулировании его скорости вращения и расширении функциональных возможностей. Электрическая машина содержит статор с обмоткой, внутренний ротор с выходным валом, установленным в подшипниках, промежуточный ротор, охватывающий внутренний ротор, на внутренней поверхности промежуточного ротора размещены обмотки, вал промежуточного ротора выполнен полым, внутри него размещен вал внутреннего ротора, причем подшипники, размещенные на валах внутреннего и промежуточного роторов, расположены коаксиально их оси вращения. На внешней поверхности промежуточного ротора расположены группы постоянных магнитов чередующейся полярности, а генераторная обмотка статора является многофазной. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2399735-C1 (RU)
Title: Flexible locking-sealing device
Inventor: AKIMOV VLADIMIR EFIMOVICH
IPC: E05B39/02
Filed: 2009-02-19
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: flexible locking-sealing device comprises hollow body, locking mechanism and piece of rope. One end of rope is passive. The second end in process of locking is pulled through body and is fixed in it by locking mechanism. Body is closed with cover. Cover has graphical indication and external ledge in the form of truncated pyramid. Threaded hole that crosses outlet hole for rope and lies in a single plane with it is arranged in cover ledge. Threaded hole is arranged at sharp angle to axis of outlet hole measured in direction that is reverse to device closing. Stop screw with pull groove and technological tail is arranged in threaded hole. Technological tail is arranged in the form of L-shaped rod. 
     EFFECT: improved extent of device protection with preservation of its processing manufacturability. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2389976-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUGAVARA AIKO
IPC: G01C21/00
Filed: 2007-07-13
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: navigation system can output information on the situation in a defined area in accordance with road traffic information in real time. The navigation device enables to know when the vehicle enters the defined area when the situation affecting movement of the vehicle on the navigation route occurred. The navigation device can also advise the user to enter instructions in order to implement corresponding counteractions in accordance with the situation, e.g. repeated search of the navigation route or detour of the output navigation route. ^ EFFECT: broader functionalities. ^ 4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2392243-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MEDKOV MIKHAIL AZAR EVICH
IPC: C04B111/20
Filed: 2009-03-18
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used to make decorative concrete products and structures. Compound for preparation of concrete comprises the following components, wt parts: cement - 1, filler - 2.3-2.7, water - 0.4-0.6 and cyanic sludge of galvanic production that has been previously annealed at the temperature of 880-900°C - 0.05-0.15. 
     EFFECT: increased strength. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2400574-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing a3b5 monocrystals
Inventor: BABOKIN JURIJ LUK JANOVICH
IPC: C30B27/02
Filed: 2009-04-10
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in production of monocrystals of decomposable semiconductor compounds A 3 B 5  via Czochralski method, particularly when growing monocrystals of phosphides of gallium and indium and gallium arsenide from under a boric anhydride layer. A 3 B 5  monocrystals are obtained by drawing from melt to a nucleating agent under a boric anhydride layer which is loaded into a container, heated and melted. Molten boric anhydride is held for 0.5-3 hours at 900-1200°C with axial temperature gradient of 5-40°C/cm and addition of gallium in amount of 0.8-3.0 % of the weight of boric anhydride. Sullage is removed from the surface of the melt and volatile impurities are removed through ventilation. Vacuum pumping is then carried out for 0.5-20 hours at 950-1250°C. Boric anhydride is removed from the container and cooled. Addition of bismuth in amount of 0.01-0.5% of the weight of boric anhydride is proposed when melting boric anhydride together with gallium. Boric anhydride can be obtained by using boric acid, a portion of which is put into a container in amount of 10-20% of the load weight and dehydrated. Gallium is then added in amount of 0.4-1.5% of the weight of boric acid, after which the remaining portion of boric acid and molten boric anhydride is held for 0.5-2 hours before vacuum pumping. When removing boric anhydride from the container, all the gallium and a portion of boric anhydride in amount of 50-300% of the weight of the initial gallium can be left. Boric anhydride is then loaded again and the process is repeated. The obtained boric anhydride and A 3 B 5  compound are loaded into a crucible and heated and a monocrystal is grown on a nucleating agent from the melt. 
     EFFECT: high output of suitable and improved quality of monocrystals for optical devices and production of ultra bright light-emitting diodes owing to lower content of impurities in the boric anhydride and molten A 3 B 5  compound. 
     4 cl, 3 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2392900-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RUBTSOV EVGENIJ IGOREVICH
IPC: A61C9/00
Filed: 2009-04-29
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to orthopaedic dentistry, and can be used in clinical practice for making custom trays of both jaws in overdenture complete arch restoration. For the upper jaw, at first, a plastic template is made to shape a bent metal plate substrate with polyvinylchloride double coating, with forming a palate by cutting a warmed base plate wax shaped after an internal edge of a substrate border and casting the plate to an edge of the substrate border with warmed wax, fitting the substrate on an upper ridge, pasting an external edge of the fit the substrate border with sprue wax, cutting a back part of the substrate within maxillary tubers with scissors and pasting with warmed sprue wax, fitting the substrate on the upper ridge and treating the borders with functional tests, then transforming the substrate in a custom tray by covering an inner surface of the substrate with a base silicone alginate film, fitting the substrate on the upper ridge with functional tests for treating the silicone alginate at the edge of the substrate borders, and after curing the alginate, making a custom tray for the upper jaw. For the lower jaw, the process starts with making a plastic template to shape a bent metal plate substrate with polyvinylchloride double coating to be fitted on the upper ridge of the patient, with pasting an edge of the substrate border with sprue wax and fitting once again on the alveolar process of the lower jaw, herewith performing functional tests, then transforming the substrate in the custom tray by covering the inner surface of the substrate with the base silicone alginate film, fitting the substrate on the lower ridge and performing functional tests to treat the silicone alginate at the edge of the substrate borders, and after curing the alginate, making the custom tray for the lower jaw. 
     EFFECT: ensured correct compensation and fitting of the substrate directly in the mouth cavity that leads to elimination of the stages of preliminary anatomic tray impression, plaster pattern casting and thereby making a plastic custom tray, therefore reducing visits and labour input of making the custom trays. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2398845-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured light beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-05-04
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: anise-tree and hop are mixed in the ratio of 1:10, produced mixture is extracted with liquid nitrogen with separation of according miscella. Girasol-sunflower is cut and dried in microwave field at specified parametres of the process, girasol-sunflower and malt are mixed in a certain ratio. Produced mixture is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure up to value that corresponds to pressure of saturated nitrogen vapors at the temperature of impregnation. Pressure is reduced down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture, its cryo-grinding is carried out in medium of released nitrogen, poured with drinking water and saccharified to produce wort. Beer yeast is added into wort, fermented and filtered to make finished product. 
     EFFECT: reduced duration of technological process and increased stability of foam in finished product.