baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-19909690-C2 (DE)
Inventor: NITSCHE MARTIN
IPC: F16H61/00
Filed: 1999-03-05
Granted: 2002-02-21
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling the filling of a hydrodynamic element (2) in a control unit with at least one transmission element and a lubricant system or operating material supply system (4), whereby said systems are allocated to the hydrodynamic element and the transmission element. The hydrodynamic element comprises a source of operating material (6), a heat exchanger (11), a memory (27) and at least two bucket wheels which form a toroidal working area together. At least one supply pipe and one drain pipe are allocated to said working area. The invention is characterised by a desired variable which can be predetermined for a variable which at least directly characterises the functional state of the hydrodynamic element and which represents an input variable of a control device (8) that is allocated to the lubricant system or operating material supply system which are allocated to the hydrodynamic element and the transmission element. The input variable is used for driving an actuating device in order to influence the operating material supply of the hydrodynamic element. At least three base functional states of the hydrodynamic element can thus be adjusted. In addition, a supply of the lubricant system pertaining to the transmission element can be adjusted in a base functional state. The correcting variable for actuating the actuating device is produced by the desired variable which at least directly characterises the functional state of the hydrodynamic element according to a variable that at least directly characterises the pressure of the drain pipe of the hydrodynamic element.
Patent DE-19923781-C2 (DE)
Title: Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entfernung von Ruß aus dem Abgas eines Dieselmotors
Inventor: SCHAEFER-SINDLINGER ADOLF
IPC: F01N3/023
Filed: 1999-05-22
Granted: 2001-04-26
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Entfernung von Ruß aus dem Abgas eines Dieselmotors durch Oxidation des im Abgas enthaltenen Stickstoffmonoxids zu Stickstoffdioxid, Abtrennen des Rußes aus dem Abgasstrom und Oxidieren des Rußes unter Verwendung des erzeugten Stickstoffdioxids. Das Verfahren ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der beschriebene Verfahrensablauf jeweils in wenigstens zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Verfahrensstufen durchgeführt und der Ruß in jeder Verfahrensstufe mit einem Wirkungsgrad W zwischen 0,05 und 0,95 vom Abgasstrom abgetrennt wird, wobei jede Verfahrensstufe eine Transmission für Ruß gemäß T = 1 - W zugeordnet werden kann und die Gesamttransmission des Verfahrens für Ruß als Produkt der Transmissionen aller Verfahrensstufen gegeben ist.
Patent MD-3608-C2 (MD)
Title: Method and system for audio channel sound switching in the audio apparatuses for vehicles
Inventor: COVALENCO ION
IPC: H03G3/34
Filed: 2004-06-02
Abstract: The invention relates to the vehicle equipment and may be used in their audio systems.The method for audio channel sound switching in the audio apparatuses for vehicles consists in that blocking and unblocking of the audio channel are carried out depending on the traverse speed of the vehicle, controlled by a microprocessor. Blocking and unblocking of the audio channel are carried out at predetermined values of the traverse speed of the vehicle, and the audio channel is maintained in unblocked state in the limit of values V1 and V2, where 0≤V1≤V2.The system for audio channel sound switching in the audio apparatuses for vehicles comprises, connected in series, an audio signal source (4), a switch (2), an amplifier (5) and a loud speaker (6), at the same time the switch (2) is controlled by a microprocessor (1), connected to a vehicle traverse speed transducer (3).
Patent RU-2163594-C2 (RU)
Title: Aromatic polyisocyanate production process
Inventor: ZHEROM ARMAN
IPC: C07C263/10
Filed: 1995-08-11
Granted: 2001-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: industrial organic synthesis. SUBSTANCE: aromatic polyisocyanates are prepared by interaction of aromatic amine containing two primary amino functions and C6-C10- aromatic moiety or mixture of isomers thereof with phosgene in mixed-type reactor. Reactor has first mixing zone, constituting 20 to 80% of the total volume of reactor and having length of the same order as its cross-section width, and second zone, wherein reaction mixture moves according to principle resembling that of piston and which constitutes 80 to 20% of the total volume of reactor and has is length larger than its cross-section width. The two reactants enter reactor in gas form with phosgene in 5 to 60% molar excess to amino functions of aromatic amine. EFFECT: reduced excess if phosgene and increased yield of desired products. 11 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2182857-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RIKHERT VITOL D
IPC: B21C49/00
Filed: 1996-11-12
Granted: 2002-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: constructions of horizontal band accumulators. SUBSTANCE: horizontal band accumulator includes loop-forming carriage moving in frame along path with changeable distance from fixed roller for guiding band. Carriage has at least one guiding roller at least for one band whose length is measured along loop of stored band and supporting carriages with supporting rollers. Accumulator also includes endlessly moving around guiding rollers flexible drive member joined with loop-forming carriage. Said member is guided due to engaging with drive wheel of each guiding carriage. Drive unit of supporting carriage is shifted from said flexible member. Construction of drive unit is significantly enhanced and simplified as in zone of motion path of supporting carriage along frame second flexible drive member is tensioned. Second flexible member is guided by means of lower drive wheel of each supporting carriage engaging with drive member. First drive wheel is kinematically joined with second drive wheel through transmission. EFFECT: increased useful life period, lowered costs of units, optimal passing of band on supporting rollers of supporting carriages. 7 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2166581-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KASHARINA T P
IPC: E02B7/02
Filed: 1997-04-21
Granted: 2001-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic engineering; backing up and control of water, mudflows and other flows. SUBSTANCE: proposed invention can be used for abolishing or preventing emergencies, for instance, in case of discharge of varnishes and paints or oil products. Backwater structure has envelopes made of flexible material and consisting of sections installed vertically in flow and connected to each other. Sections are provided with pipelines to deliver filling material into envelope space. Envelope is made bellows-like and consists of two parts. One end part of each envelope is rigidly fastened in bank piers and other part is provided with interlock connecting both parts of envelope into integral unit. Each part of envelope consists of sections-chambers of polyhedral outline interconnected by sealing flexible ties. Thin metal or metal cord is used as envelope material. Catwalk is mounted on upper part of envelope. EFFECT: provision of high degree of prefabricability, possibility of prevention of emergency situation for definite time. 4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2172183-C2 (RU)
IPC: C02F1/50
Filed: 1996-07-31
Granted: 2001-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmacy, antibiotics. SUBSTANCE: invention proposes cyclosporin composition containing cyclosporin, alkanol solvent with from 2 to 3 carbon atoms and nonionic polyoxyalkylene surface-active substance. Indicated surface-active substance is taken among the group including polyoxyethylene alcohols and fatty acid complex monoesters of ethoxylated polyols with from 4 to 6 carbon atoms. Cyclosporin A is used preferably in concentration from 50 to 150 mg/ml, ethanol or propylene glycol is used as an alkanol solvent in concentration from 5 to 75% (vol./vol.) of indicated composition and ethoxylated sorbitan complex monoester in concentration from 10 to 50% (vol./vol.) of indicated composition. Oral cyclosporin composition is made as a solid capsule. Invention describes also an aqueous dispersion of cyclosporin nanoparticles for administration in patient. At least 50 weight % of cyclosporin in dispersion presents as particles of size less 1 mcm. New cyclosporin compositions exhibit high biological value and can be used as solid capsules or nanoparticles. Compositions are stable in broad range of temperatures being without crystallization of cyclosporin as an active agent. EFFECT: improved properties of composition. 19 cl, 6 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2176889-C2 (RU)
Title: Growth and gain stimulating agent for animals and forage for animals
Inventor: SAMUEHL SSON ANNE-KATRINA
IPC: A23K1/16
Filed: 1995-10-03
Granted: 2001-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, forages. SUBSTANCE: invention is designated for use of polyethylene glycol compounds in fodder for animals. Compounds have molecular mass 3 000-15 000 Da with 4-24 carbon atoms: a) carboxylic acid ethoxylate; b) mono-, di-or triglyceride ethoxylate containing at least one acetyl group; c) mono-, di- or triester of sorbitan with carboxylic acid ester and d) alcohol ethoxylate. Ethoxylates a), b), c) and d) have molecular mass 15 000 Da, not above, and consist of oxyethylene groups in the amount above 75% by weight. In addition to polyethylene glycol compound forage for animals can include also 10-70 weight % of bread cereals, 0- 15 weight % of feed fat, 10-50 weight % of protein-containing nutrient substances distinct from bread cereals and 1- 10 weight % of vitamins, mineral substances, enzymes, taste supplements, antibiotics, probiotics and other fodder supplement for animals. The presence of polyethylene glycol compound enhances nutrient value of forage. Forage is used in poultry, piglets and calves feeding. Invention relates to method of preparing forage for animals also. Prepared forage stimulates the growth and gain of animals. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of forage, improved method of preparing. 9 cl, 5 tbl
Patent RU-2155573-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for treating postpartum and postabortal endometritis
Inventor: POSISEEVA L V
IPC: A61H39/06
Filed: 1997-05-06
Granted: 2000-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying antibioticotherapy. Biologically active points are stimulated. Low intensity infrared laser radiation from Helper apparatus is used. The dose is equal to 40% of the minimum power and is applied in continuous contact mode daily 5 min per day. The number of sessions is 6. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2158088-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MARK VAN DER BLIK
IPC: B29C48/32
Filed: 1997-05-21
Granted: 2000-10-27
Abstract: Трубчатая пленка предназначена для обертывания пищи. Трубчатая пленка содержит материал, который был регенерирован из вискозного раствора. Трубчатый материал растягивают в продольном направлении на (+10)-(+40)%. Растягивают его в поперечном направлении на (-20)-(+40)% во влажном состоянии. Во время сушки растягивание сохраняют. Указанные продольное растяжение и поперечное растяжение являются достаточными для того, чтобы достигнуть увеличения площади поверхности по меньшей мере на 10% в сравнении с площадью поверхности сразу после регенерации. Трубчатый материал имеет толщину стенки, составляющую от примерно 60 до примерно 90% от такового для того же трубчатого материала, но без комбинированного растяжения. Способ изготовления трубчатого материала заключается в растяжении регенерированного трубчатого материала во влажном состоянии и сохранении растяжения во время сушки. Полученная пленка обладает повышенной безусадочностью во влажном состоянии и проницаемостью. 2 с. и 10 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл., 2 ил.
Patent RU-2162767-C2 (RU)
Title: Multistrand mold for continuous horizontal casting
Inventor: FRIDMAN LEV PETROVICH
IPC: B22D11/055
Filed: 1997-05-28
Granted: 2001-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, namely, equipment for continuous HORIZONTAL casting of metals and alloys. SUBSTANCE: mold includes housing having non-cooled portion adjacent to metal duct of metal receiver and made of refractory material such as graphite and cooled portion separated from non-cooled portion by layer of heat insulation material and made of metal such as copper. In both portions of mold housing there are through ducts embedding buildup graphite sleeves joining said portions and copper sleeves inserted to cooled portion at side of outlet end of housing until their contact with graphite sleeves. Opening in cooled portion of housing and sleeve surfaces engaging with said portion are threaded. Slit type water cooled jacket is fit onto cooled portion. Mold is provided with additional cooling zone having sprayers that may be separate for each strand or common for all strands. Ends of copper sleeves may be arranged in additional cooling zone. Copper sleeves have radial passages for feeding lubricant and(or) shield gas into shaping duct. Graphite sleeves may have cone ends. EFFECT: intensified formation of high-quality ingot during enhanced efficiency process. 6 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2170066-C2 (RU)
Title: Device for exposing myocardium to laser radiation
Inventor: ZABELIN A M
IPC: A61B18/20
Filed: 1997-05-28
Granted: 2001-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has multichannel laser unit and focusing unit having two parts arranged in series. One part is multi-segment lens or mirror system and the other one brings the whole beam system into focus. EFFECT: accelerated surgical operation. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2164397-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NEGADAEV V A
IPC: A61H1/02
Filed: 1997-08-08
Granted: 2001-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method includes moving of center of gravity of man's body from one leg to the other with simultaneous movement of arms when corpus of body is turned. Center of gravity is moved forward from heel to toe during 1, 2, 3 or 4 steps within one continuous exhalation and during 1, 2, 3 or 4 steps backward from toe to heel within one continuous inhalation, with simultaneous turning of man's body corpus about its vertical axis. Pause between inhalation and exhalation is effected with one-moment keeping of man's body on right- or left-hand leg in balancing pose with supporting leg bent in knee and the second leg bent in knee and brought forward or moved backward with simultaneous movement of hand palms over trajectory of Moebius band loop. The method makes it possible to control respiration and to improve coordination of movements. EFFECT: recovery of man's emotional balance. 4 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2185649-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LU ZUKSIN DZH
IPC: G05B11/36
Filed: 1996-06-14
Granted: 2002-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: control over technological process. SUBSTANCE: control cone with prediction and control cone with feedback are determined according to method per each controllable variable, precise time in the course of which disturbance should be nullified and time in the course of which controllable variable will achieve value of steady-state condition are to be established. Shorter control cone with prediction and shorter control cone with feedback are selected. Independent parameters of adjustment for approach to control with prediction and approach to control with feedback are formed. New values of controlling variables are computed and used to control technological process. EFFECT: widened functional capabilities. 3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2166501-C2 (RU)
Title: Cascade polymeric complexes, parent compounds and pharmaceutical composition
Inventor: KHERIBERT SHMITT-VILLIKH
IPC: A61K/
Filed: 1996-06-20
Granted: 2001-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry of polymers, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention describes novel cascade polymeric complexes containing: a) complex-forming ligands of the general formula (I): A;X-[Y-(Z-(W-K w > z ) y ] x } a  where letters mean: A is nitrogen-containing cascade nucleus of basic multiplicity a; X and Y each means independently simple bond or repeated link in cascade of repeating multiplicity x, respectively y; Z and W each means independently repeated link in cascade of repeating multiplicity z, respectively w; K is residue of complex-forming agent; a is a number from 2 to 12; x, y, z and w each means independently numbers from 1 to 4 under condition that at least two repeated links are different and multiplicity product 16≅ a x y z w ≅ 64; b) at least 16 ions of element of ordinal numbers 57-83; c) if necessary cations of inorganic and/or organic bases, amino acids or amino acid amides and also d) if necessary acylated terminal amino-groups. New compounds are valuable compounds for diagnosis and therapy. They show good tolerance and high efficiency for recognition and localization of vessel diseases. Invention describes also the parent compounds and pharmaceutical composition for the above indicated prescription. EFFECT: new polymer complexes indicated above, valuable medicinal properties. 10 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2171422-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of prevention of steady emulsification in pumps
Inventor: AJMURZAEV ERKIN AMANGEL DIEVIC
IPC: F17D1/16
Filed: 1998-06-10
Granted: 2001-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: treatment of oil in oil fields. SUBSTANCE: mixture of emulsion and drainage water at content of aqueous phase of 70 to 75% is continuously stirred in turbulent mode at pump inlet till homogeneous oil-in-water emulsion is obtained. EFFECT: avoidance of overdispersion of drops of internal phase in passing through pump and demulsification. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2154552-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BATIN V M
IPC: B23B3/06
Filed: 1998-11-02
Granted: 2000-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: metal cutting, namely apparatuses for working end ring-shape surfaces, possibly in power engineering industry branches, for example at repairing operations in nuclear power plants. SUBSTANCE: portable machine tool includes cutting head having stationary body and movable body with mechanism for radially feeding tail spindle with cutter holder, reduction gear of drive unit kinematically joined with movable body, mechanism for securing machine tool on worked part, two counterweights, two coaxial central thrust bearings, at least two coaxial radial bearings. Support provided with flexible members for mounting reduction gear of drive unit is mounted with possibility of fixation onto outer lateral surface of worked part by means of said flexible members. Mechanism for radially feeding tail spindle is in the form of differential screw and two nuts. One nut is mounted on movable body; another nut is rigidly joined with tail spindle. Kinematic connection between movable body and mechanism for radial feed of tail spindle is in the form of two mutually engaged cylindrical gear wheels and two mutually engaged cone gear wheels. One cylindrical gear wheel is mounted in stationary body coaxially with rotation axle of movable body; other cylindrical gear wheel is mounted on shaft placed in movable body in parallel to its rotation axis. One cone gear wheel is mounted on said shaft, other cone gear wheel is mounted with possibility of free axial motion on differential screw of mechanism for radial feed of tail spindle. Movable body is mounted on stationary one by means of two coaxial central thrust bearings and at least two coaxial radial bearings embracing the above mentioned shaft with cylindrical and cone gear wheels and rotation axle of movable body. One counterweight is secured to movable body diametrically opposite relative to cutter holder. Another counterweight is secured to end of differential screw opposite to cutter holder. Mechanism for fixing machine tool onto worked part is in the form of mounting plate with apertures. At least one of said apertures is designed for basing and joining with cutter head and at least two of said apertures are designed for fixing assemblies for securing mounting plate to end face of worked part with possibility of radial shift. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of basing, increased rigidity, lowered vibration of "machine tool-cutter-worked part" system, reduced time period for mounting-dismounting machine tool onto worked part with possibility of manual performing of such operations. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2164262-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SEMENOV V N
IPC: C22F1/10
Filed: 1998-11-20
Granted: 2001-03-20
Abstract: Способ термической обработки жаропрочных сплавов на основе никеля включает нагрев до температуры на 30-50°С выше температуры полного растворения γ′-фазы, выдержку при этой температуре, последующее охлаждение с печью до температуры на 20-40°С ниже температуры полного растворения γ′-фазы и дальнейшее ускоренное охлаждение на воздухе, после чего проводят старение в течение 16-32 ч с последующим охлаждением на воздухе. Способ позволяет повысить механические свойства и жаропрочность спеченных сплавов на основе никеля. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2158224-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for heating bauxite pulp
Inventor: SVININ P A
IPC: C01F7/06
Filed: 1998-12-01
Granted: 2000-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: alumina production, for example autoclave leaching of bauxite. SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of continuously pumping pulp after its preliminary heating by steam through tubular portion of shell-and-tube heaters and autoclaves for indirect and contact heating by steam up to reaction temperature. Condensate from autoclave for indirect heating of pulp is guided to intertube zone of heaters. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of installation for heating bauxite pulp. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2203444-C2 (RU)
Title: Bearing unit for power mechanism
Inventor: LEIJONBERG GUNNAR
IPC: F01B9/06
Filed: 1997-07-10
Granted: 2003-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: energy transmission for converting linear reciprocation to rotary motion and vice versa. SUBSTANCE: bearing unit distinguished by unique mechanical design which makes it possible for power mechanism to dispense with through shafts is mounted only on one end of cylinder channel and has two separate bearings. One bearing is installed outside of output shaft and other one, inside the latter or inside junction member that couples output shaft with revolving cam disk. Both bearings are not capable or but slightly capable of taking rotational forces with axial-torque. Center of common cylinder channel is disposed on line crossing center of bearing unit and revolving cam disk enclosed by motionless disk is fixed to casing. EFFECT: simplified design. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2186502-C2 (RU)
Title: Salad
Inventor: LI NE-OK
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 1999-06-28
Granted: 2002-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, particularly, cooked dishes prepared from vegetable components and seafoods. SUBSTANCE: salad contains carrot, squids, salt, sugar, 70-% vinegar, garlic, red pepper, black pepper, vegetable oil, sodium glutamate, coriander and jinjili oil in preset ratio of components. The ratio of sugar, 70-% vinegar, salt, and sodium glutamate is within (1.53-2.22): (0.17-0.25):(1.36-1.97) :(0.34-0.49). EFFECT: increased storage life of salad without additional introduction of conserving agents; improved tastiness of salad. 4 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2158044-C2 (RU)
Title: Microwave module
Inventor: BOZHKOV V G
IPC: H01L27/02
Filed: 1998-12-30
Granted: 2000-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: microwave device manufacture. SUBSTANCE: microwave module used for manufacturing switches and circuit breakers, modulators, phase shifters, for developing EHF devices with hybrid and monolithic integrated circuits using finline technology, that is, placed in longitudinal section (E-plane) of waveguide has separate sections or components of its circuit arranged on opposite sides of metal barrier mounted in cross-sectional area of waveguide and provided with hole for passing separate sections or components of circuits to interconnect them. EFFECT: reduced linear dimensions of integrated circuits and microwave modules built around them. 3 cl, 4 dwg