baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent WO-2011142533-A2 (WO)
Title: Method for manufacturing an elevator balance compensation chain, the radius of curvature of which is adjusted, and elevator balance compensation chain manufactured by the method
Inventor: KIM JIN SOOK
IPC: B66B11/04
Filed: 2011-03-29
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an elevator balance compensation chain, the radius of curvature of which is adjusted, wherein the method involves manufacturing elevator balance compensation chains, the radii of curvature of which are adjusted in accordance with a variety of elevator hoistways while improving the functions of the elevator balance compensation chains as compared to existing elevator balance compensation chains. The method for manufacturing an elevator balance compensation chain according to the present invention is configured such that a plurality of bobbins revolves around a link-type chain which moves in an upward direction to supply threads to the chain and form a sheath for the chain by means of knitting. The bobbins are divided into a group which moves in the forward direction and the other group which moves in the reverse direction. The two groups move in a zigzag manner to perform a knitting operation. The chain has a width of 20 to 50 mm, and moves at a speed of 0.50 to 0.90 m/min in the vertical direction. The bobbins revolve 10 to 16 times per minute around the chain. The knitting density is adjusted by varying the revolving speed of the bobbins in accordance with the speed of the movement of the chain. Thus, an elevator balance compensation chain having a radius of curvature of 70 mm to 350 mm can be manufactured.
Patent WO-2011129573-A2 (WO)
Inventor: SONG JINHAN
IPC: H04N7/36
Filed: 2011-04-12
Abstract: 인터 예측 방법 및 그 인터 예측 방법을 이용한 동영상 부호화/복호화 방법이 개시된다. 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 동영상 부호화 방법은, 랜덤 액세스의 기준이 되는 제 1 픽처를 부호화하는 단계; 제 1 픽처보다 먼저 디스플레이되는 제 2 픽처에 포함된 블록을 복수의 참조 화상을 사용하여 인터 예측 부호화하는 단계; 제 2 픽처보다 먼저 디스플레이되는 과거 화상이 제 2 픽처의 부호화에 참조 화상으로서 사용되는지를 나타내는 참조화상정보를 생성하는 단계; 및 부호화된 제 1 및 제 2 픽처와 참조화상정보를 전송하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Patent WO-2011152617-A2 (WO)
Inventor: LEE SEOUNG-JIN
IPC: C22C21/10
Filed: 2011-05-12
Abstract: La présente invention a trait à un alliage métallique, et plus particulièrement à un alliage d'aluminium utilisé dans des pièces électriques, électroniques, mécaniques, et autres, ainsi qu'à un coulage en alliage d'aluminium préparé à l'aide de cet alliage. Un alliage d'aluminium selon le mode de réalisation de l'invention comporte 4 à 13 % en poids de silicium (Si), 1 à 5 % en poids de cuivre (Cu), une quantité de zinc (Zn) égale ou supérieure à 26 % en poids et inférieure à 40 % en poids, et le reste est constitué d'aluminium (Al) et d'impuretés inévitables.
Patent WO-2011162503-A2 (WO)
Title: 물리치료기용 골반지지구조 경추 견인용 머리고정장치
Inventor: JUNG WON-HA
IPC: A61F5/01
Filed: 2011-06-15
Abstract: 본 발명은 골반을 편안하고 견고하게 지지하고, 또한 벗겨지거나 흘러내림 없이 일정한 견인강도를 유지할 수 있으며, 그리고 이를 통해 힘의 분산을 방지하고 견인력을 요추부위에 집중시켜 치료효과를 극대화하며, 경추의 견인을 통해 환자의 교정 또는 치료를 목적으로 사용되는 것으로 환자의 머리부분을 압박하거나 불완전성을 주지 않는 물리치료기용 골반지지구조 및 경추 견인용 머리고정장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 골반지지구조는 프레임(1)의 상부에 전후로 이동가능하게 설치되는 베드플레이트(2)와, 베드플레이드(2)의 상부에 부착되어 요추부위를 받쳐주는 골반베드(3)가 구비된 물리치료기에 있어서, 베드플레이트(2)의 전방 양측에 좌우로 회전가능하게 축(H1)으로 각각 연결되는 브래킷(10); 브래킷(10)의 상부에 좌우로 회전가능하게 축(H2)으로 각각 연결되어 골반을 감싸는 만곡으로 형성된 골반지지구(20); 골반지지구(20)의 내면에 각각 배치되어 골반에 밀착되는 골반쿠션(30); 골반지지구(20)와 골반쿠션(30)의 상부에 밴드(41)(51)를 통해 각각 연결되어 원터치로 탈착가능하게 결합되는 암수 버클(40)(50)을 포함하여 구성된다.
Patent WO-2012015177-A2 (WO)
Title: 전극 배선 구조 및 이를 이용한 정전용량 터치 센서
Inventor: HAN JUNG-HOON
IPC: G06F3/044
Filed: 2011-07-06
Abstract: 본 발명은 전극 배선 구조 및 이를 이용한 정전용량 터치 센서에 관한 것이다. 전극 배선 구조는 정전용량 터치 센서의 기판에 배치된 투명전극 패턴에 연결되는 복수의 전극 배선을 포함하되, 상기 복수의 전극 배선은 복수의 배선 그룹으로 할당되고, 상기 복수의 배선 그룹은 전기적으로 절연된 상태로 상기 기판 상에 순차적으로 적층되어 복수의 배선 층을 형성한다. 본 발명에 의하면, 전극 배선이 차지하는 공간을 최소화하여 정전용량 터치 센서가 적용된 제품의 외관을 향상시킬 수 있고, 배선의 전기적 특성 및 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있다.
Patent WO-2012177038-A2 (WO)
Title: Procédé et appareil pour la communication d'une coupure de courant anormale dans un système d'accès sans fil prenant en charge les environnements m2m
Inventor: KIM JEONGKI
IPC: H04W4/70
Filed: 2012-06-20
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil servant à transmettre et à recevoir un message de communication de coupure de courant en provenance d'un dispositif M2M. Le procédé servant à communiquer un événement de coupure de courant anormale dans un système d'accès sans fil qui prend en charge un environnement M2M consiste : à détecter ledit événement de coupure de courant anormale dans un dispositif M2M dans un état connecté et en mode normal ; et à transmettre à une station de base un en-tête de signalisation en provenance d'un dispositif M2M, cet en-tête de signalisation comprenant un indicateur de coupure de courant destiné à communiquer l'événement de coupure de courant anormale.
Patent WO-2019078398-A2 (WO)
Title: Chlorella genus abc-001 strain having excellent lipid productivity and cell growth rate under high carbon dioxide and salt concentration conditions, and use thereof
Inventor: CHANG YONG KEUN
IPC: C12N1/12
Filed: 2017-11-03
Abstract: The present invention provides a novel Chlorella genus ABC-001 strain that has salt resistance, can grow well under high carbon dioxide concentration conditions, and accumulates a large amount of lipids. A novel Chlorella genus ABC-001 strain according to the present invention exhibits almost identical cell growth and lipid productivity in brackish water and saltwater, which are salty, as in freshwater, and is particularly easy to harvest through natural sedimentation when cultured in saltwater. The Chlorella genus ABC-001 strain having salt resistance and having high lipid productivity under high carbon dioxide concentration conditions of the present invention can effectively remove carbon dioxide in exhaust gas from power plants near the shoreline, and greatly contribute to biomass production and processes for producing useful materials using biomass as a raw material, thus being extremely useful in industries related thereto.
Patent WO-2019004768-A2 (WO)
Title: Cosmetic composition and preparation method therefor
Inventor: YI SEUNG-HWAN
IPC: A61Q19/00
Filed: 2018-06-29
Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition containing: an inorganic powder; at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of a metal dispersant, an anion-based surfactant, and a pH adjustor; and functional active ingredients. The cosmetic composition according to the present invention can prevent the adsorption of the functional active ingredients onto the inorganic powder while maintaining dispersion stability and a uniform distribution on the skin.
Patent WO-2020184844-A2 (WO)
Inventor: LEE HYO
IPC: B01L7/00
Filed: 2020-02-07
Abstract: The present invention relates to an independently temperature controllable block for PCR. More specifically, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a temperature circulation apparatus which is for PCR and has a plurality of individual heat chambers, wherein: the upper and lower ends of a plurality of arrayed heat-generating chambers can each be divided into rows and columns and selectively electrified; temperature measurement sensors are provided to match one-to-one with the heat-generating chambers, and thus each of the heat-generating chambers can be independently and accurately controlled; a conventional heat chamber can be replaced merely by coupling a heat-generating chamber, coated with a heat-generating material, between upper and lower end boards having a printed circuit board configuration, thus simplifying the structure and reducing manufacturing costs; a heat-generating chamber having a wide top and narrow bottom shape can be heated directly to transfer the heat directly to a tube body closely attached to the inside; and heating and cooling can be rapidly performed due to the low heat capacity of the heat-generating chamber, and thus a temperature cycling time can be reduced.
Patent WO-2008153372-A2 (WO)
Title: Electronic identification and security device for portable devices
Inventor: TERAN MATUS JOSE ADALBERTO
Filed: 2007-11-29
Abstract: An electronic identification and security device for portable devices having a standard rectangular security slot, such as a personal computer, including fixing means to be inserted and secured within the portable device security slot, and electronic identification means connected to the fixing means.
Patent WO-2013133693-A2 (WO)
Inventor: WOLZAK JOHN
IPC: B25B13/04
Filed: 2013-02-15
Abstract: The present invention relates to a slugging wrench for exerting slugging force on a fastening member such as a nut during tightening or loosening thereof, the slugging wrench comprising: an arm, an impact absorbing element arranged on the arm for absorbing the slugging force, a receiving member for receiving the fastening member, wherein the receiving member is provided with an inner surface fitting in force-transmitting manner on an outer surface of the fastening member and preferably having in a view, such as in the in-feed direction, a shape such as a polygon, such as a hexagon, such as a dodecagon, wherein the inner surface is provided with two grooves suitable for receiving a clamping member for the purpose of providing a clamping action in respect of the fastening member.
Patent WO-2008020772-A2 (WO)
Inventor: HUCKS ALAN DAVID LESSLIE
IPC: B65D71/50
Filed: 2007-08-16
Abstract: La présente invention englobe un ensemble modulaire reconfigurable. Sous un aspect particulier, l'ensemble est un dispositif de stockage modulaire articulé comprenant un ensemble reconfigurable de chambres de stockage liées.
Patent WO-2014189387-A2 (WO)
Title: Dispenser for particulate matter and method of use
Inventor: KING ANDREW TRAFFORD
IPC: A47J31/40
Filed: 2014-05-05
Abstract: A dispenser for dispensing particulate matter, the dispenser including a hopper; a coupling configured to allow attachment of the hopper, either directly or indirectly, to a receptacle; an aperture configured to be moved between an open and closed position to allow or prevent, respectively, flow of the particulate matter between the hopper and the receptacle; characterised in that the dispenser includes a stirrer housed in the hopper, and wherein the stirrer is configured to move in a substantially vertical and rotational manner within the hopper.
Patent WO-2021158130-A2 (WO)
Title: Device for the quadriplegic of the electrical room appliances
Inventor: AL JADIDI AHMED
Filed: 2020-02-06
Abstract: It is a control device for the person with quadriplegia with electrical room appliances, TV, bell, medical bed and chair meaning that after installing the device is close to the injured person in the appropriate nearby position and the freedom to move his neck between the first and last sensors of the device, he only needs to specify what is to be done in the new device through illustrations on the cover The device and the blowing inside the sensor or the blowing tube for that device or symbol to move the blown air mass and collide with the copper strips in the sensor and close the electrical circuit and send the signal from the sender from the new device wirelessly to the receiver that in turn translates that signal into a light Q in the functioning or closure of electrical appliances in the room or change channels or audio receiver TV or bell ringing call or change in positions bed or chair.
Patent WO-2020086029-A2 (WO)
Inventor: UZÇAKAR YASEMIN
IPC: E04F15/02
Filed: 2019-08-21
Abstract: The invention relates to a floor embodiment (A), which is positioned on the dumper chassis (20) in the box type dumper trucks (1), and forms the floor of the dumper vessel (10) where the load to be transported is stored; and connected with the elastic wedge (50) placed on mentioned dumper chassis (20), and absorbs the vibrations to be transmitted to the dumper vessel (10), the solid floor panel (30), which is extended crosswise on said dumper vessel (10) ground, and having been positioned and combined side by side throughout all the floor, forms the floor embodiment of the dumper vessel (10); and the floor profile (40), which interconnects mentioned floor panels (30) and by connecting it with the elastic wedge (50), positioned on the dumper chassis (20).
Patent TR-2021019008-A2 (TR)
Title: Poli̇üretan malzemeden mamul yatak üreti̇m yöntemi̇
IPC: A47C20/00
Filed: 2021-12-02
Abstract: Buluş, poliüretan malzemeden mamul yatak üretim yöntemi olup, özelliği; kalıp haldeki yatağın içerisine yayların yerleştirilmesi, poliüretan malzemenin kalıbın içerisine dökülmesi işlem adımlarını içermesidir.
Patent TR-2021020875-A2 (TR)
Title: Web uygulamalarinin mobi̇l ortama aktarilmasini sağlayan bi̇r si̇stem
Inventor: GÖZDE TÜRKMEN GÜLER
IPC: G06F9/445
Filed: 2021-12-24
Abstract: Bu buluş, iş süreçlerinin yönetilmesini sağlayan web uygulamaları üzerindeki önyüz ekranlarının dinamik olarak mobil uygulamaya aktarılmasını sağlayan bir sistem (1) ile ilgilidir.
Patent TR-2021022293-A2 (TR)
Title: Yurtdişi kaynakli dolaşimda olan gsm aboneleri̇ni̇n taki̇bi̇ne i̇li̇şki̇n bi̇r si̇stem ve yöntem
Inventor: ERHAN ERMİŞOĞLU
IPC: H04W24/08
Filed: 2021-12-31
Abstract: Buluş; yurtdışı kaynaklı dolaşımda (roaming) olan GSM abonelerin izlenmesi ve takibi için kullanılan bir sistem ve yöntem ile ilgilidir. Bu yöntem kullanılarak kullanıcılar konum bilgileri ve belirli periyotlarda güncellenen bu konum bilgileri derlenerek hareket geçmişleri toplanabilmekte ve saklanabilmektedir.
Patent TR-2022013029-A2 (TR)
Title: Otomati̇k açilip kapanabi̇len kapilar i̇çi̇n bi̇r güvenli̇k si̇stemi̇
Inventor: MURAT RUHİ ÇUHADAROĞLU
IPC: G08B13/08
Filed: 2022-08-17
Abstract: Buluş, bir cismin tespitinde kullanılmaya uygun, otomatik açılıp kapanabilen bir kapı sistemi (2), kapı sisteminde (2) bulunan bir cismin kapı sistemine (2) yaklaştığını algılayan bir dış radar (3), kapı sisteminde (2) bulunan, cismin kapı sisteminin (2) önünde olduğunu algılayan bir fotosel (4), kapı sisteminde (2) bulunan, cismin kapı sisteminden (2) geçtiğini algılayan bir iç radar (5), kapı sistemine (2) irtibatlanmış bir alarm (6), iç radar (5), fotosel (4) ve dış radardan (3) sinyal almak için uyarlanmış ve aldığı sinyalleri değerlendirerek alarmı (6) kontrol etmek için uyarlanmış bir kontrol ünitesi içeren bir güvenlik sistemi (1) ile ilgilidir.
Patent WO-2004063907-A2 (WO)
Inventor: BIRD BETTY
IPC: G06F19/00
Filed: 2004-01-13
Abstract: In the consumer care management system and method of the present invention, a system and method is provided for evaluating the needs of the visually impaired as well as providing a uniform service quality to the consumer through uniform assessments and analyses regardless of the extent of the consumer's impairment. Several series of standardized questions are asked which assess the needs of the consumer. To evaluate every consumer equally regardless of the locale of the consumer seeks assistance; the system is divided into several different uniform processes. The answers to the standardized questions during the processes determine the extent of help the consumer requires. The processes that the consumer will go through include registration and crisis identification, triage, payment, assessment, incremental record of activity, outcomes and quality assurance.
Patent WO-2004068149-A2 (WO)
Title: Reduction de bruit dans le traitement de signaux spectroscopiques
Inventor: TAYLOR HOWARD S
IPC: G01R33/46
Filed: 2004-01-28
Abstract: L'invention concerne une technique de réduction de bruit à fenêtres, permettant d'obtenir un spectre de bruit réduit suffisamment précis à partir de données spectroscopiques originales bruitées, avec un nombre sensiblement réduit d'acquisitions transitoires. Le signal moyen et réduit est représenté par la somme d'une composante sans parasites et d'une composante de bruit, et un espace vectoriel contenant un sous-espace sans parasites et un sous-espace de bruit est créé à l'aide desdits signaux réduits. Une matrice de corrélation est construite dans cet espace vectoriel, et diagonalisée afin de générer des valeurs singulières. L'apparition d'un espace clair entre les valeurs singulières sans parasites et les valeurs singulières de bruit, dans un graphique de valeurs singulières, et la stabilité de l'espace permettent d'obtenir des critères selon lesquels un nombre suffisant d'itérations ont été exécutées.
Patent WO-2004077797-A2 (WO)
Title: Procede et systeme destines au controle de l'utilisation de telephones mobiles
Inventor: ERSKINE THOMAS
IPC: H04W4/24
Filed: 2004-02-23
Abstract: L'invention concerne un système destiné au contrôle de l'utilisation de téléphones mobiles, permettant à un superviseur d'établir des profils d'utilisateurs pour des utilisateurs de téléphones mobiles supervisés par l'intermédiaire de paramètres stockés dans une base de données de profils d'utilisateurs. Ces paramètres peuvent comprendre un ou plusieurs emplacements où l'utilisation du téléphone mobile est limitée ou autorisée. Par ailleurs, les restriction d'utilisation du téléphone peuvent être définies sur la base de l'utilisation totale du téléphone sur une période de contrôle spécifique, sur des tranches horaires, sur des dates ou des jours de la semaine durant lesquels l'utilisation du téléphone est limitée ou autorisée. Une ou plusieurs listes renfermant des numéros accessibles en tout temps peuvent être fournies et une ou plusieurs listes renfermant des numéros qui ne sont jamais accessibles peuvent également être fournies. Si un appel ne répond pas à certains critères prédéfinis, l'appel est bloqué. Des messages prédéfinis peuvent être lus à l'abonné demandé ou demandeur lorsque l'appel est bloqué. Des combinaisons booléennes de critères de restriction et d'autorisation pour le téléphone mobile peuvent être spécifiées pour obtenir une certaine flexibilité lors de l'établissement des critères d'utilisation pour le téléphone mobile.
Patent WO-2004077798-A2 (WO)
Inventor: KUMAR SUNIL
IPC: H04M7/00
Filed: 2004-02-25
Abstract: A system for controlling of multiple kinds of modality in wireless telephones. A client (100) controls modality on telephones which do not support simultaneous modality. This is done by suspending a browser when a voice command is detecting, storing the state of the browser, and then automatically restarting the browser when necessary. Another aspect operates in a simultaneous modality system and sends a context sensitive vocabulary to a voice server (150). This enables improved performance from multimodality, and also minimizes the amount of latency.
Patent WO-2004113946-A2 (WO)
Title: Nmr probe having an inner quadrature detection coil combined with a spiral wound outer coil for decoupling
Inventor: ANDERSON WESTON
IPC: G01R33/34
Filed: 2004-03-29
Abstract: A high resolution NMR probe having two or more resonators, an inner resonator which is closely coupled to a sample and is used to stimulate and receive a response from one nuclear species, and an outer resonator to induce transitions in another nuclear species, wherein the resonators may be provided with cooling capability and may be made of superconducting material, and wherein the inner resonator may be a saddle coil or a birdcage coil with capability of being tuned, and wherein the outer resonator may be one or more spiral wound saddle coil.
Patent WO-2004089301-A2 (WO)
Title: Compositions, variants d'epissage et procedes relatifs a des genes et des proteines specifiques du colon
Inventor: MACINA ROBERTO A
IPC: A61K/
Filed: 2004-04-02
Abstract: L'invention concerne des molécules d'acide nucléique et des polypeptides nouvellement identifiés qui se trouvent dans des cellules coliques normales et néoplasiques, ainsi que des fragments, variants et dérivés desdits acides nucléiques et polypeptides. Cette invention se rapporte également à des anticorps desdits polypeptides, ainsi qu'à des agonistes et antagonistes de ces polypeptides. L'invention concerne par ailleurs des compositions contenant lesdites molécules d'acides nucléiques, lesdits polypeptides, anticorps, agonistes et antagonistes, ainsi que des procédés d'utilisation de ces compositions. Parmi ces utilisations figurent l'identification, le diagnostic, la surveillance, la stadification, l'imagerie et le traitement du cancer du colon et d'états pathologiques non cancéreux du colon ; l'identification de tissus coliques ; la surveillance et l'identification et/ou la conception d'agonistes et d'antagonistes desdits polypeptides. Parmi lesdites utilisations figurent en outre la thérapie génique, la production d'animaux et de cellules transgéniques, ainsi que la production de tissus coliques mis au point pour le traitement et la recherche.
Patent WO-2004091627-A2 (WO)
Title: Analogues heterocycliques de 1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthpyridine substitues
Inventor: WHITTEN JEFFREY P
IPC: A61K31/4709
Filed: 2004-04-07
Abstract: La présente invention concerne des analogues de 1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1,8-napthpyridine représentés par la formule (1) ainsi que des sels, des esters et des promédicaments pharmaceutiquement acceptables de ces composés. Dans cette formule A, X, W et Y sont des substituants. L'invention concerne également des méthodes d'utilisation de tels composés.
Patent WO-2004091795-A2 (WO)
Inventor: FUCHS MARTIN
IPC: B01L3/00
Filed: 2004-04-08
Abstract: La présente invention concerne des structures microfluidiques permettant de modifier l'écoulement d'un fluide porteur chargé d'un polymère susceptible de positionnement, d'alignement ou d'allongement. A cet effet, la structure dirige un flux laminaire de fluide porteur sur des obstacles, ou d'autres fluides de façon à modifier à dessein le trajet de filets du fluide porteur. Ces filets détournés exercent sur le polymère des forces de traînée, cette manipulation l'amenant à prendre la configuration souhaitée. Par d'autres aspects, l'invention permet de maintenir un polymère dans un état aligné ou allongé, des pincements l'empêchant de s'enrouler partiellement. Ces structures utilisent le concept naturel de l'accroissement de l'entropie pour permettre à de petites parties d'un polymère aligné ou allongé de retrouver une entropie élevée, ou un état d'enroulement, tout en conservant à la majeure partie du polymère un état aligné ou allongé à faible entropie, en vue d'une analyse ou d'une manipulation ultérieure.
Patent WO-2005003294-A2 (WO)
Title: Unnatural reactive amino acid genetic code additions
Inventor: DEITERS ALEXANDER
IPC: C12P21/06
Filed: 2004-04-16
Abstract: This invention provides compositions and methods for producing translational components that expand the number of genetically encoded amino acids in eukaryotic cells. The components include orthogonal tRNAs, orthogonal aminoacyl-tRNAsynthetases, pairs of tRNAs/synthetases and unnatural amino acids. Proteins and methods of producing proteins with unnatural amino acids in eukaryotic cells are also provided.
Patent WO-2004106221-A2 (WO)
Title: Microelectromechanical device packages with integral heaters
Inventor: TARN TERRY
IPC: H01L23/10
Filed: 2004-05-12
Abstract: A microelectromechanical device package with integral a heater (220) and a method for packaging the micro-electromechanical device are disclosed in this invention. The microelectromechanical device package comprises a first package substrate (210) and second substrate (215), between which a microelectromechanical device, such as a micromirror array device is (105) located. In order to bonding the first and second package substrates so as to package the microelectromechanical device inside, a sealing medium layer (230) is deposited, and heated by the heater (220) so as to bond the first and second package substrates together.
Patent WO-2004108406-A2 (WO)
Title: Sous-couche tisse pour revetement mural
Inventor: TEBBETTS CARLY P
IPC: B32B27/04
Filed: 2004-05-21
Abstract: L'invention concerne un revêtement mural comprenant une sous-couche en textile synthétique. Ce revêtement comprend de manière générale une couche supérieure sur laquelle est collé un substrat de sous-couche en canevas, ce substrat étant lié chimiquement à la feuille supérieure par un adhésif approprié. Cette sous-couche de canevas fixée par adhésif est de préférence composée à 100 % de matières synthétiques, et comprend une pluralité de fils de chaîne entrecroisés avec une pluralité de fils de trame, selon une configuration bidimensionnelle ou tridimensionnelle.