Patent GB-1018591-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to fastener inserting machines
Inventor: PRETTY FREDERICK ALEXANDER
IPC: A43D100/02
Filed: 1961-09-21
Abstract: 1,018,591. Riveting. BRITISH UNITED SHOE MACHINERY CO. Ltd. Sept. 19, 1962 [Sept. 21, 1961], Nos. 33746/61 and 24796/62. Heading B3U. A fastener inserting machine comprises a reciprocable die holder, a fastener support comprising jaws urged towards one another, reciprocable in the same direction as the die holder and arranged to support in the path of a die carried by the die holder a fastener to be inserted, driving means for effecting reciprocation of the die holder and fastener support and actuating means interconnecting the die holder and fastener support for effecting relative movement therebetween, whereby the die carried by the die holder is caused to engage a fastener supported by the jaws and thereafter the jaws are opened to release the fastener prior to its insertion into the workpiece. Construction.-The machine comprises a frame 10 in which is mounted a lower die 14 and a reciprocating driver bar 30 which carries an upper die 32 which has a spring-pressed central nipple pin. The driver bar 30 is connected to an eccentric pin 52 on the shaft 40 which is driven through a treadle-operated one-revolution clutch. In front of the driver bar 30 is mounted a carrier 56 which reciprocates with the driver bar but also has movement relative to the bar. This movement is produced by a cam-operated lever 60, Figs. 2 and 4 (not shown), and a three-armed lever 64. The lever 64 is pivoted at 63 to a projecting ear 62 on the driver bar and has a roller 66 at one end which runs in a slot 68 in the carrier 56. Another arm carries a roller 74 which is maintained, by a spring 70, in contact with a flat vertical face 76 of the lever 60. The lever 60 is pivoted at 78 and has a roller 80 which runs on a cam 82, driven from the shaft 40 by bevel gears 88 and 90. At the lower end of the carrier 56 a pair of spring- closed jaws 100 are pivoted on pins 102, 104, Fig. 6 (not shown), the jaws have shoulders which provide support for the flange of an eyelet E. The jaws are opened by two pins 110 mounted on the driver bar which engage cam faces 112 on the jaws. Feeding eyelets.-A hopper 124 is mounted on three inclined tangentially arranged springs and is vibrated by an electromagnet 132. There is a bevel around the periphery of the floor and eyelets ride along the wall 129, Figs. 10 and 12 (not shown), with their flanges in the groove, up an inclined face 138 to a tangential exit channel 144. Eyelets 150 which are incorrectly orientated are deflected by a block 146, 154 to the interior of the hopper. Those which enter the channel 144 pass into a raceway 122 and travel down to a feed disc 170, Fig. 3 (not shown), mounted on a vertical spindle and intermittently rotated by a Geneva mechanism 176, 178 driven from the shaft 86 which carries the bevel gear 88. Eyelets are transferred from the disc 170 to the carrier 56 by two thin spring fingers 182 which engage the parts of the eyelet projecting above and below the feed disc. The fingers are mounted on an arm 184 secured to a vertical shaft 186. A second arm 188 also secured to the shaft is connected by a link 190 to a lever 194 which is pivoted at 197 and carries a roller 202 which is maintained, by a spring 198, in contact with a cam 204 also mounted on the shaft 86. Operation.-With a workpiece positioned over the lower die 14 the clutch is tripped and the driver bar 30 and carrier 56 descend together with the lever 60 swinging through a small angle so that the driver advances relative to the carrier and the nipple pin enters the eyelet. Relative movement between the driver bar and carrier then ceases until the latter part of the stroke is reached when the driver bar again advances and opens the jaws 100, thereafter the carrier remains stationary while the upper die sets the eyelet. In a modification to the hopper the raceway instead of being rigidly connected to the frame of the machine and spaced from the hopper by a sufficient amount to allow for the vibration of the hopper, is connected to the hopper or the hopper mounting through a resilient coupling.