Patent GB-1169009-A (GB)
Title: Apparatus for Producing Pre-Cast Concrete Members
IPC: B28B23/18
Filed: 1966-10-20
Abstract: 1,169,009. Moulding reinforced concrete. A.R. INDUSTRIES Inc. 20 Oct., 1966 [23 Oct., 1965], No. 47082/66. Heading B5A. [Also in Divisions B8 and F2] In a process wherein reinforced elongated concrete members e.g. lintels, posts, railway sleepers, are moulded within a mould assembly comprising a vertically displaceable mould box 50, which may have a dividing partition 58, supported on a resiliently supported pallet 43 vibratable by rotary eccentric masses 355, the reinforcements 111 are held within the mould box 50 during the charging thereof, from a feed slide 162 which is horizontally reciprocable from beneath a hopper (161), Fig. 15 (not shown), by a plurality of means 110 located along the assembly and comprising clamping arms 150, 152 on a member 134 which is slidingly displaceable, within a channel-shaped member 132 having stationary clamping arms 146, 148. The means 110 are attached to the mould box 50 and are arcuately displaceable with respect thereto by a crank drive, from an hydraulic motor also attached to the mould box 50, whereby the reinforcements 111 are clamped in a vertical position of members 132, 134 which are then rotated to a horizontal position whereat the reinforcements 111 are located within the mould box 50 wherein they are held by the clamping arms, until the mould assembly has been charged, whilst the mould is subjected to vibration. The vibration of the mould assembly is then halted, the clamping arms released, the feed slide 162 retracted to the hopper (161), and the members 132, 134 then returned to their vertical position. The mould assembly may be further vibrated, including for a predetermined interval whilst the concrete is further compacted by pads 92 of a ram assembly 80 which is vertically displaceable by pistons 102 of a pair of hydraulic motors 31. The assembly 80 is retained in its raised position by automatically engaged safety lathes (71), Figs. 1 and 2 (not shown), which are manually disengaged, and in the lowermost position of the assembly 80, stops (240, 242) associated therewith engage fixed stops (244, 246) to actuate a control circuit including a time delay mechanism controlling the time for which vibration of the mould assembly is continued. The mould box 50 is stripped from the moulded concrete by the upward displacement thereof by a pair of fluid motors 60, the concrete being retained on the pallet 43 by the pads 92. After raising the ram assembly 80 the pallet may be removed by fork lift truck e.g. for steam curing. The pallet 43 rests upon transverse members 36 of a support 35 which is resiliently mounted to the machine frame by pads (42), Fig. 18 (not shown), comprising a layer of neoprene rubber between layers of rubber impregnated cotton duck. The vertical displacement of the mould box 50 and ram assembly 80 is guided upon bars (78) at either end of the machine. The hopper (161) is provided with a feed screw (170) in the outlet thereof to distribute concrete throughout the length thereof. The feed box (162) is reciprocated by a rack and pinion drive (200, 202) and is provided with a rearwardly and horizontally extending apron (180) which functions to close the hopper outlet on the mould changing stroke of the slide (162). The feed box 162 is provided with a plurality of rotary paddles 167 spaced along and angled with respect to shafts 163, 165, which function to distribute concrete evenly within the mould box 50, with a heavy rubber flap 204 which clears concrete from a plate (182) over which the box 162 is displaced, and with a depending plate 206 which removes excess concrete from the mould box 50 on return of the feed box 162 to the hopper and which has slots 208 to clear the arms 132 of the means 110. The drive motors 31 of the ram assembly 80 are supplied with actuating fluid via a dual gear-wheel metering device.