baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2006144869-A (JP)
Title: Actuator device
Inventor: YAMADA KAZUNORI
IPC: F16H57/032
Filed: 2004-11-18
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an actuator device capable of accurately forming a seating surface of a base seat where a contactor is mounted.  <P>SOLUTION: In the actuator device 10, a worm 12 connected with a rotary shaft 13a which is rotatably driven and a worm wheel 14 conveying rotary force while engaged with the worm are housed in a housing 17, a contact brush 16a for detecting the amount of rotation of the worm wheel 14 is mounted on the resin base seat 11 which is arranged on the worm wheel 14, and a carbon resistor section 16b electrically brought into contact with the contact brush 16a is arranged on the inside of the housing 17. The resin base seat 11 has a plurality of fixing sections 11a and 11a, and groove sections 11b and 11b are formed between the fixing sections 11a and 11a.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006149108-A (JP)
Title: Permanent-magnet motor
Inventor: KISHI SHIRO
IPC: H02K21/14
Filed: 2004-11-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce cogging torque especially in a skewed permanent-magnet motor.  <P>SOLUTION: The permanent-magnet motor M is so constructed that a stator K and a rotor R are disposed opposite to each other with a gap G in-between. The stator is formed by laminating electromagnetic steel plates and has a core having multiple slots 24 and magnetic pole teeth 22t on which core wires are wound. The rotor has multiple permanent magnets 11 so magnetized that their poles alternately differ in the circumferential direction. A slotless ring portion 25 made of magnetic material is integrally formed at the peripheral portions of both the ends of the core in the direction of the lamination of the electromagnetic steel plates, on the side where the openings of the slots 24 are formed. These slotless ring portions are disposed opposite to the rotor R with the same gap length Lg as the gap G provided in-between.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006143300-A (JP)
Title: Folding container
Inventor: NOGUCHI SHUJI
IPC: B65D6/18
Filed: 2004-11-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To avoid that a locking lever of a locking member is simply discharged from a gap formed between an locking protrusion of an elastic tongue piece formed on a long side wall and an engaging frame when a vibration or an impact is applied on a folding container, or the locking member moves downward a little, and to prevent surely a locking condition between a short side wall and the long side wall from being released.  <P>SOLUTION: The locking member 5 movable up and down is fixed on the short side wall 3, and the engaging frame 2b and the elastic tongue piece 4 on which the locking protrusion 4a is protruded are formed on the long side wall 2. Under a condition assembled into a box shape, a contacting lever 5b of the locking member is inserted into a gap formed between the locking protrusion of the elastic tongue piece formed on the long side wall 2 and the engaging frame, and the whole end of the locking rod formed on a locking member is positioned on the back of the locking protrusion protruded at the elastic tongue piece.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006147991-A (JP)
Title: Solid state image sensor, and optical appliance having the same
Inventor: OKUNO TAKEHARU
IPC: H04N5/369
Filed: 2004-11-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a highly sensitive solid state image sensor wherein the reflection of a light is so reduced in the interface between its photoelectric converting portion and its insulating film as to suppress the generation of such a noise light as flare and ghost.  <P>SOLUTION: The solid state image sensor is the one wherein photoelectric converting elements for generating charges in response to the intensity of an incident light on a silicon substrate are formed. Each fine irregular structure is formed on the incident-light side of each photoelectric converting element via an insulating film comprising a silicon oxide film.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005128562-A (JP)
Title: Method for manufacturing color filter
Inventor: ISHIKAWA KEIZO
IPC: G02B5/20
Filed: 2004-11-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that when superimposing a pixel and either a black matrix or pixels, the superimposed convex-concave parts tend to cause cracks in ITO on the superimposed convex-concave part, leading to lowering of reliability.  <P>SOLUTION: In a method for manufacturing a color filter composed of the pixel and either the black matrix or the pixels, the film thickness of these component members are almost the same. And the bulge of the superimposed convex part of the pixel and either the black matrix or the pixels is 0.4μm or less toward each coloring pixel. Furthermore, the dimension of the superimposed part of the pixel and either the black matrix or the pixels is 1.0 to 9.0 μm.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006155334-A (JP)
Title: Internet information delivery system and its control software
Inventor: KIN NARITSUYO
IPC: G06Q50/00
Filed: 2004-11-30
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an Internet information delivery system that allows users to easily and freely use the Internet free of charge, and its control software.  <P>SOLUTION: During or at the start of the browser of an information browsing terminal device 3, only the sites (websites A1-A4, etc.) displayed on the information browsing terminal device 3 and that a contracting sponsor permits to be browsed are browsable for a certain period of time; the contracting sponsor is able to ensure that when using the Internet 5 the users browse the sites that the sponsor wants them to browse, while allowing the users to easily and freely use the Internet 5 free of charge without any financial burden.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006047952-A (JP)
Title: Photosensitive composition, photosensitive film, permanent pattern and method for forming the same
Inventor: ARIOKA DAISUKE
IPC: G03F7/004
Filed: 2004-12-01
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photosensitive composition which has small surface tackiness, good suitability to lamination, excellent storage stability and high exposure sensitivity, exhibits excellent heat resistance after development, and ensures high surface hardness, a photosensitive film using the photosensitive composition, a high-definition permanent pattern, and a method for efficiently forming the permanent pattern.  <P>SOLUTION: The photosensitive composition contains: at least a copolymer having a C=C density of 0.5-3.2 obtained by reacting the anhydride groups of a maleic anhydride copolymer with 0.1-1.2 equiv. of a primary amine compound, wherein the C=C density is expressed by the number of mols of polymerizable crosslinkable vinyl groups in 1 kg of the copolymer; a polymerizable compound; and a photopolymerization initiator. The copolymer preferably has at least one or more vinyl monomers having a polymerizable functional group in a side chain. The primary amine compound preferably has a polymerizable functional group. There are also provided the photosensitive film using the photosensitive composition, the permanent pattern, and the method for forming the permanent pattern.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006150906-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method for resin sheet having image
Inventor: KAWAHAGE EIJI
IPC: B44C1/17
Filed: 2004-12-01
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method for a resin sheet having an image being excellent in water resistance and heat resistance without applying a post treatment such as a primer layer, by which a clear image can easily be printed on the resin sheet having pores causing difficulty in the color development.  <P>SOLUTION: In this manufacturing method for the resin sheet having the image, both surfaces of the resin sheet 1 on which numerous pores are formed are pinched by a pair of transfer sheets 2 on which images are respectively formed with sublimating dyes. Then, the images on a pair of the transfer sheets 2 are transferred to both surfaces of the resin sheet 1 by heating while pressurizing.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006158622-A (JP)
Title: Pachinko game machine
Inventor: MIZUNO TAKESHI
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2004-12-07
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pachinko game machine with an operation handle which can prevent the infiltration of the dust or the like falling from above into a clearance formed between the rotary operation member and the grip member covering the front part of the rotary operation member.  <P>SOLUTION: A step part 81 with a prescribed depth (depth dimension almost equal to the thickness dimension of the outer peripheral part of a flange member 53) facing the entire circumference of the outer peripheral part of the flange member 53 making up the grip member 42 is formed at the player side front end part of the rotary operation member 43. After the flange member 53 is fitted in with the step part 81 from the side of the players, the grip part 42 is screwed down on the individual mounting bosses 79 inserted into the respective groove parts 78 of the rotary operation member 43 to be fastened on the handle body part 41.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006160703-A (JP)
Title: Makeup cosmetic
Inventor: NISHIMURA HIROCHIKA
IPC: A61Q1/02
Filed: 2004-12-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a makeup cosmetic which can create a preferable expression appearance such as freshness and vivid brightness.  <P>SOLUTION: This makeup cosmetic comprises (1) 60 to 85 mass% of platy powder, (2) 10 to 30 mass% of spherical powder, and (3) 0.01 to 5 mass% of a fatty acid phytosteryl ester. It is necessary that ≥90 mass% of the spherical powder is monodisperse spherical powder having an average diameter of 2 to 4 μm. Further, the platy powder preferably contains resin-coated titanium mica in an amount of 1 to 5 mass%. In addition, the platy powder preferably contains platy powder coated with a polymer or copolymer produced from methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine as a constituting monomer. It is preferable that the makeup cosmetic is finishing white powder.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006170141-A (JP)
Title: Internal combustion engine control device
Inventor: KIMURA KOICHI
IPC: F02D45/00
Filed: 2004-12-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To control fuel injection quantity accurately adapting to change of wall surface adhesion quantity of fuel in an internal combustion engine varying valve timing of both of intake and exhaust and injecting fuel into an air intake passage.  <P>SOLUTION: In this internal combustion engine control device, a structure setting base wall surface adhesion quantity QMWin calculated from a QMWin map based on intake valve timing INvvt as main body (S150) and performing correction with reduced quantity coefficient Kvvt (S152) calculated from a Kvvt map based on intake valve timing INvvt and exhaust valve timing EXvvt is adopted. Consequently, an index indicating change of intake valve timing has more dominant influence on wall surface adhesion quantity of fuel than change of exhaust valve timing is obtained, and fuel injection quantity control process is executed based on wall surface adhesion quantity QMWinex obtained by such a manner.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005201443-A (JP)
Title: Washer with attached internal segment
Inventor: JUNKERS JOHN K
IPC: F16B37/08
Filed: 2004-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a washer with a washer body and an internal segment.  <P>SOLUTION: The washer comprises the washer body and at least one internal segment to be cooperated with a screwed rod into which the washer body is fitted. When a nut is threaded to the rod, the rod is elongated or relaxed in the axial direction with its associative rotation prevented by friction between the internal segment and the rod, while keeping the washer body in a resting state.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006124367-A (JP)
Title: Nitrile compound and its pest control use
Inventor: OHIRA DAISUKE
IPC: C07C255/31
Filed: 2004-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compound having an excellent control potency against pests, and to provide a method for controlling pests with the compound.  <P>SOLUTION: This nitrile compound represented by the general formula (I) [R is a 1 to 4C fluoroalkyl; Q is a halogen atom, a 1 to 11C alkyl which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a 2 to 11C alkenyl which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a 2 to 6C alkynyl which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, a 3 to 7C cycloalkyl which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, or a (3 to 7C cycloalkyl which may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms) 1 to 4C alkyl]. The nitrile compound has an excellent control potency against pests.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006182385-A (JP)
Title: Charging utensil for viscous material film pack
Inventor: YAMAMOTO MASAKI
IPC: B05C5/00
Filed: 2004-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a charging utensil for a viscous material film pack which smoothly pushes out a viscous material without biting in the film pack, and houses the pushed out film pack in a housing section at the center of a nozzle main body by folding it without remaining the viscous material.  <P>SOLUTION: This charging utensil 11 is constituted of a cylindrical cylinder main body 13 which slidably houses the cylindrical bag-shaped film pack 12 in which the viscous material W is sealed, the nozzle main body 15 to which a discharging nozzle 14 for the viscous material W is detachably attached, and also, which is detachably fitted on one end side of the cylinder main body 13, and a plunger 16 which is slidably fitted in the cylindrical cylinder main body 13, and presses the film pack 12 to the nozzle main body 15 side. The cylinder main body 13 which constitutes the charging utensil 11, the nozzle main body 15, and the plunger 16 are formed by using a transparent high-density polyethylene as the material for the dimensional stability at the times of a high temperature and a low temperature in the manufacture by injection-molding or the like.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006183545-A (JP)
Title: Control device for vehicle
Inventor: HARUGUCHI TAKUYA
IPC: F02D29/00
Filed: 2004-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for preventing torque shock not in a lock-up release state in actual when fuel supply is restarted.  <P>SOLUTION: A control device for a vehicle, comprises: a lock-up mechanism 22 making the engine 1 with the transmission 23 be in a coupled state when receiving a lock-up fastening signal, and restoring the engine 1 and the transmission 23 to a non-coupled state when receiving a lock-up release signal; and a means 32 outputting the lock-up fastening signal in a lock-up area, and outputting the lock-up release signal not in the lock-up area. The control device further comprises: a means 6 cutting the fuel supply to the engine when a fuel supply cut command is issued; a means 6 temporally enriching a target air-fuel ratio when a fuel supply restart command is issued after the fuel supply cut command is issued; a means 6 determining the actual lock-up release state; and a means 6 prohibiting temporal enriching processing when the state is not the lock-up release state in actual. based on the determination result.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006186265-A (JP)
Title: Switching element, railroad switching device and logic circuit
Inventor: TSUKAMOTO TAKAYUKI
IPC: H01L21/822
Filed: 2004-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a miniaturized switching element used for a crossbar circuit, etc. in which electric power consumption is reduced.  <P>SOLUTION: This is a switching element for switching over ON/OFF, and comprises a pair of electrodes 21 and 22 arranged on a substrate with a space from each other, a phase-change film 23 which is provided while contacting to these electrodes 21 and 22, and in which phase change is possible between a first phase state having a first specific resistance and a second phase state having a second specific resistance larger than the first specific resistance based on a heating history, a heating mechanism 25 for heating the phase-change film 23, and a crystallization accelerating layer 26 for accelerating crystallization of the film 23.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006189948-A (JP)
Title: Image reading method and image reading device
Inventor: TAWARA YOSHINORI
IPC: G06T1/00
Filed: 2004-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image reading method and an image reading device capable of surely reading an image of an image reading target with good operability.  <P>SOLUTION: This image reading method reading an image reading target brought into tight contact with a reading part by line for acquiring an image of the image reading target is provided with a line number determination procedure, in which it is determined whether the number of image acquisition lines reaches a specified line number or not, and an image reading target detection procedure, in which separation of the image reading target from the reading part is recognized when a first line number of separations of the image reading target from the reading part is detected if the number of the image acquisition lines does not reach the specified line number in the line number determination procedure, while separation of the image reading target from the reading part is recognized when a second line number of separations of the image reading target from the reading part is detected if the number of the image acquisition lines reaches the specified line number.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006168333-A (JP)
Title: Image input/output device having touch panel type large-size liquid crystal on its top panel
Inventor: TAMAZAWA MASAYUKI
IPC: B41J29/00
Filed: 2004-12-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a image input/output device having a touch panel type large-size liquid crystal on its top panel which can easily change a necessary size, collar, and a print range of large-size manuscripts such as a magazine, a newspaper, and a map, and which can check an output result in an original size and in real time.  <P>SOLUTION: When starting the device, the device begins to read a manuscript set. In that case, reading is performed in all over manuscript placement regardless of a paper size, a result of reading and a paper size frame are displayed on the liquid crystal screen on the top panel in an original size. Next, various setting changes are made on the touch panel type liquid crystal screen. Setting changes here are also automatically reflected to the image on the liquid crystal screen in real time. All paper size frames stocked are translucently displayed on the panel liquid crystal screen, and a paper size frame of a present output schedule is emphatically displayed. A paper size can be changed by touching other frames translucently displayed, a paper size frame can be moved within the limit in which reading is performed by drags and drops, thereby the range which can be printed can be also moved.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005525481-A (JP)
Title: 複数層を有する電子的な織布、織物及びそれを織る方法
IPC: D03D15/00
Filed: 2003-05-09
Abstract: 複数の織り層を有する織物（１００’）が、複数の電気絶縁糸及び／又は導電糸を縦糸（１１０，１２０）に含み、複数の電気絶縁糸及び／又は導電糸を横糸（１３０，１４０，１４０ａ，１４０ｂ）に、縦糸における糸と織り合わされて含む。複数層の織物におけるキャビティ（１０６ａ，１０６ｂ）に配置された１以上の回路キャリア、及び／又は、縦糸及び／又は横糸における１以上の機能糸（１５０）により電気機能がもたらされ、回路キャリア及び／又は機能糸は、縦糸及び／又は横糸にける導電糸と接続するための電気接触部を含む。
Patent JP-2006501167-A (JP)
Title: 骨発生の調節方法
IPC: A61P37/02
Filed: 2003-06-06
Abstract: 骨発生を調節するための方法および組成物が記載される。
Patent JP-2005529280-A (JP)
Title: ガスタービン設備を運転するための方法とガスタービン設備
IPC: F01K21/04
Filed: 2002-12-02
Abstract: ガスタービン設備（１）の運転をするための方法を開示する。気体の媒体（２）は、コンプレッサ（３）によって吸入され、コンプレッサ空間内で圧縮され、その際、気体の媒体（２）内に、液体の媒体（１０）が噴射され、従って、少なくともコンプレッサ（３）の部分領域内で、気体と液体の相を有する２相流が生じる。気体の媒体（２）は、引き続き燃焼室（６）内で燃料（５）と燃焼されて高温の気体（７）に成り、この高温の気体（７）は、タービン（８）内で膨張され、その際、ガスタービン設備（１）の高温の構造部分は、冷却空気システムの冷却空気（１４）によって冷却される。本発明は、コンプレッサ（３）もしくは冷却空気システムの領域において液相が存在しているかが測定されることによって際立っている。
Patent JP-2005530428-A (JP)
Title: 無線ネットワークへの配送を最適化するための、アプリケーションからの特定指令によるシグナリング・パケットの配送制御
IPC: H04L29/06
Filed: 2003-06-04
Abstract: 無線ネットワークのエア・インタフェース上での無線通信用シグナリング・フレームワークであって、これは遠隔装置との通信を行い、シグナリング・メッセージに関連する適応制御指令を生成するためのアプリケーションを含むアプリケーション層と、前記シグナリング・メッセージを前記エア・インタフェース上で、前記無線適応制御指令に応答して送信するために使用される無線ネットワークの無線通信資源を制御するための無線アプリケーション層と、前記アプリケーション層と前記無線適応層との間にあって、アプリケーションと遠隔装置との間の通信セッションを確立し維持するためのセッション制御プロトコル層とを含む。
Patent JP-2005537209-A (JP)
Title: フラットパネルディスプレイ用基板のための低密度ガラス
IPC: C03C3/093
Filed: 2003-08-01
Abstract: ＢａＯおよびアルカリ酸化物を実質的に含まない、ＬＣＤのガラス基板に特に適したガラス材料が開示されている。このガラス材料は、酸化物基準のモルパーセントで表して、７０〜８０％、好ましくは７２〜７７％のＳｉＯ 2 ；３〜９％、好ましくは４〜７％のＡｌ 2 Ｏ 3 ；８〜１８％、好ましくは１０〜１６％のＢ 2 Ｏ 3 ；３〜１０％、好ましくは３〜８％のＣａＯ；０〜４％、好ましくは０〜３％のＲＯ；０〜０．２％、好ましくは０〜０．１％のＳｎＯ；０〜１％、好ましくは０〜０．５％のＸＯから実質的になり、ここで、ＲＯはＭｇＯ、ＳｒＯおよびＺｎＯを集合的に表し、ＸＯはＴｉＯ 2 、ＺｒＯ 2 、Ｙ 2 Ｏ 3 およびＬａ 2 Ｏ 3 を集合的に表す。このガラス材料は、約６００℃を超える範囲の歪み点、約２３〜３５×１０ -7 ／℃の範囲の熱膨張係数（ＣＴＥ）、約２．３５ｇ／ｃｍ 3 未満の密度、約１２００℃以下の液相線温度、および０．５ｍｇ／ｃｍ 2 以下の損失重量のＢＨＦ中の耐久性を有する。
Patent JP-2006500456-A (JP)
Title: 水膨潤性ポリマー
IPC: A61K38/095
Filed: 2003-09-26
Abstract: ポリエチレンオキサイド（例えば、ＰＥＧ4000〜35,000）、二官能性化合物（例えば、ジアミンまたは１，１０−デカンジオールのようなジオール）とジイソシアネートを反応させて水膨潤性線状ポリウレタンポリマーを作る。３成分の比は、一般に0.1〜1.5：１:1.1〜2.5である。ポリウレタンは水膨潤率が３００〜1700％であり、ジクロロメタンのようなある種の有機溶媒に可溶である。本ポリマーは薬学的に活性な薬剤、特に高分子量の薬剤を担持することができ、ペッサリー等のような放出制御組成物を製造することができる。
Patent JP-2006505471-A (JP)
Title: カウンタウェイトを有さないトラクションシーブエレベータ
IPC: B66B7/10
Filed: 2003-10-31
Abstract: カウンタウェイトを有さないエレベータ、好ましくは機械室なしのエレベータに関するものであり、巻上機（10）はトラクションシーブ（1）によって巻上ロープ（３）と係合していて、エレベータカー（１）はエレベータカー（１）を動かす手段である巻上ロープによって少なくとも部分的に支持されている。エレベータカーは少なくとも１つの転向プーリ（13，14）であってそのリムの両側から巻上ロープが上方へ走行する転向プーリと、少なくとも１つの転向プーリ（７，５）であってそのリムの両側から巻上ロープが下方へ走行する転向プーリとによって巻上ロープ（３）に懸垂されている。また、ガイドレールはエレベータカーの一方の側面に配置されている。
Patent JP-2006509680-A (JP)
IPC: B60T7/10
Filed: 2003-12-02
Abstract: In a method for actuating an electrically actuatable parking brake system, the brake torque on the braked wheels is reduced in order to prevent the wheels braked by the parking brake from locking when the vehicle is traveling at a vehicle speed exceeding a predetermined minimum speed and the wheel slip exceeds a defined threshold.
Patent JP-2006510317-A (JP)
Title: エコーを表す情報を使用する障害の特定
IPC: H04M1/24
Filed: 2003-12-12
Abstract: 通信媒体に関係するエコーを表す情報の第１の組をエコーを表す情報の第２の組と相関させることにより、通信媒体に関係する障害を分析する。そして、情報の第１の組と情報の第２の組間の相関結果に基づいて、障害を特定する。情報の第１の組と情報の第２の組は、通信媒体に接続されたエコーキャンセラによって生成されるエコーキャンセラ係数を含むことができる。
Patent JP-2006514042-A (JP)
IPC: A61K6/54
Filed: 2003-12-30
Abstract: A chemically bonded biomaterial element composed of an inorganic cement, exhibiting minimal dimensional changes upon hardening and long-time use, improved mechanical properties and improved translucency. An algorithm to describe the micro-structure is expressed as <maths id="MATH-US-00001" num="00001"> <math overflow="scroll"> <mrow> <mi>lambda</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>*</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mi>F</mi> </msub> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mi>F</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math> </maths> where lambda is the distance between filler particles of mean size d, and VF is the volume content of non-reacted cement and added filler, and where lambda<=10 mum. The invention also relates to a device in connection with the preparation of a chemically bonded biomaterial element according to the invention.
Patent JP-2006512008-A (JP)
IPC: H03M1/82
Filed: 2003-12-18
Abstract: An apparatus and method for safely handling asynchronous shutdown of pulsewidth modulated output. A shutdown circuit controls asynchronous shutdown of a pulsewidth modulated stage to ensure that pulsewidth modulated signals of less duration than a minimum period does not occur at transition edges of the pulsewidth modulated signal, in which such short pulses may affect the proper operation of output circuitry.