baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2324835-C1 (RU)
Title: Смесительная головка камеры жрд и способ обеспечения ее заданной расходонапряженности
Inventor: LUKIN JURIJ PETROVICH
IPC: F02K9/52
Filed: 2006-10-12
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области энергетических установок, а именно к устройствам для перемешивания и распыливания компонентов топлива, и может быть использовано при разработке форсунок и смесительных головок жидкостных ракетных двигателей (ЖРД). В предложенной смесительной головке камеры ЖРД устройство для выравнивания распределения расхода газообразного компонента выполнено в виде нескольких соосных коаксиальных цилиндров, имеющих возможность радиального вращения друг относительно друга, закрытых с одного торца и соединенных другим торцом с входной частью каждой форсунки, при этом в стенках каждого цилиндра выполнены пазы для подачи газообразного компонента. Для обеспечения возможности изменения расходов газообразного компонента через форсунку как в большую, так и в меньшую стороны целесообразно площадь пазов каждого цилиндра выполнить больше площади проходного сечения осевого канала форсунки. Предложен способ обеспечения заданной расходонапряженности смесительной головки, заключающийся в предварительной настройке каждой форсунки на заданный расход, установке перед форсунками устройства для выравнивания распределения расхода в составе смесительной головки и последующем проведении предварительных испытаний с определением распределения компонента по днищу головки, при этом устройство для выравнивания распределения расхода устанавливают на входе в каждую форсунку, проводят предварительную настройку каждой форсунки на заданный расход в составе смесительной головки, затем определяют характеристики форсунки в составе смесительной головки и полученную неравномерность распределения компонента по днищу головки, изменяют положение регулирующих элементов устройства для выравнивания распределения расхода, установленных на входе в форсунку, и повторяют испытания с регулированием расхода через форсунку до получения требуемой неравномерности распределения. 2 н. и 1 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2328539-C1 (RU)
Title: Alloy on silver base
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C5/08
Filed: 2006-11-07
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for fabrication of jewellery, coins, awarding badges, and cutlery. The alloy contains, mas.%: silver 62.0-66.0; copper 25.0-30.0; indium 0.5-1.5; nickel 4.0-7.0; zinc 1.5-2.5. 
     EFFECT: upgrading of alloy strength. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2332903-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-01-17
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food products making. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved food is cooked by cutting and blanching of potatoes, vegetable marrows and onions, blanching and cutting of beetroot and carrots, cutting and freezing of green onions and potherbs, cutting of shrimp meat and salted cucumbers, freezing of fresh green peas. Specified components are mixed without oxygen access with acetic acid, sugar, table salt and black bitter pepper. Prepared mixture and mayonnaise are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: preserved food has higher assimilability compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2337066-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DERGACHEV EHDUARD PETROVICH
IPC: C02F1/40
Filed: 2007-01-18
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry, technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: polluted water is supplied to reservoir, which has intake part, located over output of purified water and connected with hermetically sealed reservoir through stop element. Discharge of oil product from reservoir after locking stop element is carried out without stopping polluted water supply to reservoir and outlet of purified water from it. At this time oil products are accumulated in intake part from where they are supplied to hermetically sealed reservoir filled with water. 
     EFFECT: continuity of water purification. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2325115-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DIMOV ANATOLIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 2007-01-19
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; cardiology. 
     SUBSTANCE: one defines the number of cases of atherosclerotic vessels damages according to the grade of their walls damage, topical zone of their location and the degree of vessels lumen shrinkage. Parameters of each case are evaluated in grades and one calculated the quotient of coronarism (QC) according to original formula. Based on QC value one evaluates the degree of coronarism, significant in the enlargement of heart attack; the degree of coronarism, significant for coronary disease enlargement (without heart attack) or the coronarism absence. 
     EFFECT: simple and accurate method of quantitative evaluation of the coronarism. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2342507-C1 (RU)
Title: Energoeffective building "ecodom solar - 5"
Inventor: KAZANTSEV PAVEL ANATOL EVICH
IPC: E04H1/00
Filed: 2007-04-02
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to the sphere of architecture and construction and may be employed in designing and further building up of territories of suburbs and rural urbanised systems of permanent resident habitancy, and recreational territories of seasonal rest, for moderate climate of the northern hemisphere. Energy efficient buildings contains solid and ventilated window apertures, V-roof with benches and slope of the roof pitch from the crest outward, solar collectors of hot-water heating and solar photovoltaic panels installed on the roof of the building, and a big in extent longitudinal axis of the building stretching from east to west. Roof pitch exposed to the south is made binary, whereat its lower plane is set at an angle to the horizon up to 30° of the value defined from the expression 90-"ф"°, where "ф" - is latitude of the region of the building construction. Its edge is made as a shield going out from the plane of external walls by not more than one third of their length, provided that at least part of the lower plane is used for installation of photovoltaic panels, whereat upper plane of the pitch is set at an angle to the horizon defined from the expression "ф"+15°, whereat at least some of this plane is used for installation of solar collectors of hot water - heating and is equipped with ventilated window apertures, besides, roof pitch directed to the north is set at an angle to the horizon from 75-"ф"° to 90-"ф"°, whereat its edge is made as a shield outstanding from the plane of the external end walls but by not more than half their height and simultaneously outstanding from the ridge but by not more than half the width of the upper plane of the southward roof pitch. 
     EFFECT: high energy - efficiency of building through a number of architectural means and methods. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2344342-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERNYJ ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F23C99/00
Filed: 2007-07-03
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction, fire fighting. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to construction industry and may be used for heating construction materials, items and structures, extinguishing of burning substances and production of electric power. Technical result is achieved due to the steam and gas mixture device, which includes fuel and air supply pipelines, nozzle, flame igniter and water-cooled incineration chamber. According to the invention, the water-cooled incineration chamber is made in stages and widens in outlet cross section direction. Radial openings followed by the peripheral axial openings for water discharging and spraying to the hot products of fuel burning are provided in each stage of the incineration chamber inner walls. 
     EFFECT: intensification of burning and production of steam gas mixture. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2334379-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ERMAKOV SERGEJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: H05K7/20
Filed: 2007-07-04
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: between heat-releasing zone and fluid pipeline there is a check valve, partition made of finely porous material or capillary section of pipeline, fluid pipeline has tapping in the form of accumulation pipeline tightly sealed from one side, which is equipped with device of periodical heating up to temperature, which is higher than the temperature of heat-releasing section and periodical cooling down to the temperature, which is lower than the temperature of heat-releasing section. Shape and dimensions of section of fluid and accumulating pipelines provide the possibility to move steam and fluid mixture in the mode, in which portions of liquid are moved along pipeline together with the steam plugs without exfoliation into separate steam and fluid flows. 
     EFFECT: provision of controlled return of fluid from condensation zone into one or several evaporation zones independently on orientation in the field of gravity force. 
     7 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2348702-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SKOROKHVATOV NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: C21D8/02
Filed: 2007-07-31
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns metallurgy. Particularly it concerns production of sheets of thickness 20-50 mm made of carbonaceous and low-alloy steels of constructional purpose. Method includes heating of blanks, hot rolling with clamping by thickness in regulated temperature interval and cooling of sheets. Hot rolling is implemented in temperature interval from 1000-1250°C till 500-850°C with total percent reduction not less than 70%. Cooling of sheets is implemented with speed 2.7-10.5°C/hour till the temperature not higher than 100°C. Before cooling sheets with temperature 300-850°C are stacked on each other on fireproof supports, located n increments of 80-120 mm, after what it is subject to compulsory blow-off by air. Invention provides improving of sheets at simultaneous reduction of cooling cycle. 
     EFFECT: improving of sheets at simultaneous reduction of cooling cycle. 
     2 cl, 1 ex, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2335156-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-08-24
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions concerns canned meat and vegetables production technology for space diet. Preserves are obtained by bulb onion and tomatoes cutting, blanching and grinding in mincer; sweet beans and parsley greens freezing and grinding in mincer; beef cutting and grinding in mincer; mixing of the listed components with rendered oil, bone broth, table salt and CO 2  extractions of a given micromicet species biomass and black pepper; packaging of obtained mix in aluminum tubes; sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: preserves with higher assimilability in comparison to cooked dish. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2340491-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for locomotive wheel pair-rail adhesion improvement
Inventor: BAGROV GENNADIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B61C15/00
Filed: 2007-09-03
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: device consists of wheel pair provided with sliding contacts, electric current source, wheel pair speed sensor, comparing unit the input of which is connected with output of wheel pair sliding speed sensors. Wheel pair is equipped with sliding contacts. The device is provided with pressure rollers, current regulator, power contactor and locomotive speed sensor. Pressure rollers rest on rails and comprise electrical short circuit together with rails, current regulator and sliding contacts. Locomotive speed sensors output is connected to comparing unit connected with current regulator. Accumulator battery is used as electric current source. Pressure rollers are electrically interconnected in pairs. 
     EFFECT: design simplification and device operation accuracy improvement, locomotive traction force increase due to wheel pair-rail adhesion coefficient value regulation. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2355186-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POLJAKOV VIKTOR ANTONOVICH
IPC: A23J1/18
Filed: 2007-10-22
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for producing edible protein enriched with biologically active components includes two-staged processing of yeast cells with exogenous ferments catalysed hydrolysis of cell polymers. Herewith during the first stage the initial zymogene composition is used. When the first stage is finished the initial zymogene composition is inactivated. Then the processing of secondary zymogene composition is performed. The initial zymogene composition contains for each gram of dried yeast 0.1-5.0 activity of proteinase and 10.0-80.0 activity units of mix of endo-β-gluconase and exo-β-gluconase. The secondary zymogene composition contains 50.0-300.0 activity units of mix of endo-β-gluconase and exo-β-gluconase, 5.0-20.0 activity units of mannanase and 0.01-0.5 activity units of chitinase. 
     EFFECT: method allows for product obtaining with high protein content. 
     12 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2357460-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-10-31
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food. Canned food is cooked by potatoes cutting and frying in melted fat, cauliflower and apples cutting and blanching, carrots blanching and cutting, fresh green peas freezing, wheat flour browning and mixing of listed components with sour cream, acetic acid, sugar, salt, hot black pepper and bay leaf under oxygen-free conditions to obtain garnish, beef cutting, stuffing with garlic and salted pork fat and frying in melted fat, packing of beef, garnish and bone broth, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: preserves possess better digestibility comparing to similar dishes.
Patent RU-2346622-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2007-11-21
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: pre-processed paprikas are packed in jars; the jars are filled with water heated to minimum 90°C and thus maintained during 2-3 minutes. After that the jars are drained, refilled with a solution heated minimum 95°C, closured and autoclaved under an innovative formula. 
     EFFECT: autoclavation acceleration combined with enhanced thermal treatment uniformity.
Patent RU-2353214-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2007-11-21
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products; technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to the proposed preservation method the fruits are pre-processed and packed in jars; the jars are filled with hot water for 3-4 minutes of temperature 80-85°C. After that the water is substituted with syrup heated to 95-97°C. Then the jars are seamed and sterilised in digester. 
     EFFECT: autoclavation acceleration combined with enhanced thermal treatment uniformity.
Patent RU-2353194-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L35/00
Filed: 2007-11-23
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food. Canned food is cooked by cutting and blanching cucumbers and tomatoes, cutting and freezing of lettuce, blanching and grating horseradish, mixing the said ingredients with acetic acid, sugar, salt, calcium acetate, hot black pepper and bay leaves without oxygen access, poultry cutting. Then follows poultry, produced mixture and bone broth packing, vacuum-sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: enhanced preserve digestibility.
Patent RU-2356980-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C20/00
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metallurgy field, particularly to composition of alloys on the basis of cadmium for instrument making. For increasing of alloy free-flowing up to 146 - 148 mm it allows following composition, wt %: zinc 20.0-22.0; antimony 3.0-3.5; silver 0.5-0.9; germanium 0.05-0.1; cadmium - the rest. 
     EFFECT: increasing of alloy free-flowing . 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2376972-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RYSKIND VLADIMIR ADAMOVICH
IPC: A61P9/10
Filed: 2008-05-07
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to cardiology and reflexotherapy. Method includes influence on biologically active points (BAP) at the background of basic medication therapy. Influence is realised by application of copper plates, which are fixed on BAP for 2-3 days with 1-2 day break. Influence is started from BAP located in paravertebral region. First, V 14, V 15, V 16 are subjected to influence, then - V 42, V 43, V 44. After that influence is applied to BAP located on anterior thoracic wall and breast bone. First, E 13, E 14 or E 15, E 18 are subjected to influence, then - VC 17, VC 18, VC 19. Further, influence is applied on points of posterior-medial meridian: VG 11, VG 12, VG 13, alternating with influence on points of anterior-medial meridian VC 17, VC 18, VC 19. 
     EFFECT: method is simple in application, reduces risk of complications, can be applied in weakened patients, in elderly patients with severe accompanying diseases both in hospital and in the outpatient setting. 
     5 ex
Patent RU-2378470-C1 (RU)
Title: Shut-locking device "лавр-с3"
Inventor: SMIRNOVA OKSANA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: E05B39/00
Filed: 2008-06-11
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: purpose of the invention is intensification of influence of dynamic fixation facilities, and also usage of additional static facilities of rope fixation. Shut-locking device contains casing, rope, rigidly fixed by one end in "blind" hole and skipped in working condition by free end through open-end hole, facility of dynamic fixation of free end of rope in the form of two spring-load body of revolution. In casing it is installed protective ring, enveloping rope. Open-end hole consists of rectilinear - inlet and outlet parts and conjugating its curvilinear sections. Axis of inlet section of open-end hole is inclined downwards into side of external surface of casing, on which it is implemented cylindrical cutout, intersecting specified opening with bottom bevel to casing axis. Curvilinear section of open-end hole is implemented open upwards and allows on convex side of internal surface area of increased roughness. 
     EFFECT: reliability improvement of device by means of increasing of resistance against backward extraction of rope. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2375227-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TEMNIKOV FEDOR SERAFIMOVICH
IPC: B61H7/10
Filed: 2008-06-23
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: railroad transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: hump brake shoe comprises stop with lever and skid. Note here that aforesaid stop and skid are made from either antifriction material or somewhat other material. In the latter case wheel rolling surface has antifriction linings that, in pair with wheel material, boast low friction factor. Skid lower part has slot accommodating friction lining that, in pair with rail material, boasts low friction factor. Stop top part accommodates vessel with liquid to be fed, via wick, onto wheel rolling surface. 
     EFFECT: reduced wheel and hump damage, eliminated sparking. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2381071-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BRASLAVETS STANISLAV VALENTINOVICH
IPC: B02C15/08
Filed: 2008-07-17
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам для измельчения материалов. Центробежная мельница содержит вертикальный цилиндрический корпус с загрузочным и выгрузочным бункерами, соосно установленный в корпусе ротор с мелющими телами в виде нескольких наборов свободно вращающихся роликов. В каждом наборе высоту одного или нескольких роликов выбирают из условия несовпадения уровней стыков между роликами в других наборах. Технический результат заключается в обеспечении более равномерной нагрузки на мелющие тела. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2387092-C1 (RU)
Title: Thermal imaging channel
Inventor: BALOEV VILLEN ARNOL DOVICH
IPC: H04N5/33
Filed: 2008-07-28
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: thermal imaging channel comprises lens with its focal plane accommodating matrix photo receiving device with its outputs connected to inputs of appropriate preamplifiers, ADC, multiplexer, control unit with its output connected to control input of said matrix device and video processor with its first input connected to video signal output unit. Said video processor allows parallel processing of digital data in three flows with one-frame shift in every flow. ADC inputs are connected to outputs of appropriate preamplifiers, while its outputs are connected to appropriate inputs of multiplexer. Multiplexer output is connected to video processor input. Video processor control output is connected to control unit input and multiplexer control input. Configuration of video processor allows faster operation of thermal imaging channel. Reduced number of analog devices provides for minor level of interferences. 
     EFFECT: faster operation, reduced interferences. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2366387-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-apple-chokeberry beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A61F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-06
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-apple-chokeberry beverage method provides for extraction of vanilla by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol, apples and chokeberry, cutting of girasol and apples, its drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, drying of chokeberry in microwave field at preset process parametres, girasol frying, drying of apples and chokeberry by convective method, mixing of girasol, apples and chokeberry in mass ratio 10:9:1, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2392683-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EFIMOV JURIJ KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: H02H9/08
Filed: 2008-10-13
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for compensation of capacitance current of ground fault in electric circuits with isolated neutral. Reactor comprises the following components arranged in tank (1) with transformer oil - current transformer (9), magnetic conductor with controlled magnetic gap (3), main winding (6) and secondary windings: signalling one (7) and additional power one (8). Leads of windings and transformer (9) are arranged on external surface of tank (1). In body (24) of current indicator (13) there is a runner (27) arranged, which moves jointly with upper movable core (4). Unit of mechanical braking of magnetic gap controller movement mechanism from upper (22) and lower (23) blocking contacts and stop (28) is introduced, being installed inside tank (1) and fixing core (4) in extreme upper position at the distance from upper cover (10) of tank (1). Blocking contacts (22, 23) are installed in body of current indicator (13). Runner (27) indicates value of reactor inductive current by scale (26). In extreme upper or lower position runner (27) rests against blocking contact (22 or 23). Contacts (22, 23) via terminal box (21) disconnect supply of electric motor (29) of movement mechanism (11). 
     EFFECT: simplified design and maintenance and increased reliability, and also expanded area of reactor application. 
     4 dwg