baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20000069078-A (KR)
Title: 집적 회로의 수정 또는 재구성을 위한 레이저에 기초한 방법 및시스템
IPC: H01L21/3205
Filed: 1997-10-29
Abstract: 본 발명은 개별적으로 유도되는 레이저 출력 펄스(74,94)로 하나 또는 그 이상의 IC 칩(12) 상의 다중 목표물 위치(150)로부터 내식성 재료를 비추기 위한 방법 및 시스템을 제공한다. 일 실시예로, 전도 링크(72,92)와 같은 하나 또는 그 이상의 에칭 목표물(104,106)을 포함하는 IC(12)는 포토레지스트 재료의 에칭 차단 층(90)으로 코팅된다. 따라서, 위치 데이터는 포토레지스트 재료를 노출시키기 위해 선택되는 예정된 파라미터의 개개의 레이저 출력 펄스(94)를 포토레지스트 재료 상의 다중 위치(150) 쪽으로 유도한다. 포토레지스트 노출이 링크 파열 보다 적은 에너지를 요구하기 때문에, 낮은 출력의 UV 레이저(120)가 사용될 수 있으며, 이들 단 파장은 더 작은 실제적인 레이저 출력 스포트 사이즈(98)를 허용한다. 비제거 공정이 파편을 발생시키지 않기 때문에, 광학 구성 요소(148)는 레이저 출력(140)의 파장 2배 이하 스포트 사이즈로 레이저 출력 펄스(94)를 집중시키기 위해 에칭 차단 층(90)을 10mm 이내로 할 수 있다. 따라서, 상기 실시예의 이점은 회로 소자(14)의 사이에 피치 거리(28)를 줄이기 위해 마이크로 회로 제작을 허용한다. 포토레지스트 층(90)이 현상된 후, 접근 가능한 에칭 목표물(92)은 IC 장치를 수정하거나 재구성하기 위해 에칭될 수 있다. 다른 실시예로, 약간 더 높은 UV 전력의 레이저 출력 펄스(74)는 에칭 차단 내식성 층(70)을 제거하기 위해 사용될 수 있으며, 그래서 비감광성 내식성 재료와 같은 어떤 타입의 에칭 차단 코팅은 실제적인 제작 및 비용의 이점을 갖고 이용될 수 있다. 접근 가능한 에칭 목표물(60,62)의 에칭은 상기 공정을 따른다.
Patent KR-20000069329-A (KR)
Title: 치환된 피리미딘온 및 피리딘온 화합물과 그것의 용도
IPC: A61P7/00
Filed: 1997-12-04
Abstract: 본  발명의  신규한,  선택  치환된  피리미딘온  및  피리돈  화합물은 TNF-α,  IL-1β,  IL-6  및/또는  IL-8  매개  질환  및  그외의  동통과  당뇨병  같은  질환을  예방하고  치료하는  데  효과적이다.          본  발명은  신규한  화합물,  유사체,  약물의  전구체  및  제약학적으로  용인가능한  그의  염,  제약학적  조성물에  관한  것이며,  염증,  동통,  당뇨병등과  관련된  질환  및  그외의  질병이나  증상에  대한  예방  및  치료방법에  관한  것이다.          본  발명은  또한  이러한  화합물의  제조과정  및  이러한  과정에  유용한  중간체에  관한  것이다.
Patent KR-20000075777-A (KR)
IPC: C12N15/76
Filed: 1998-02-16
Abstract: 본 발명은 악티노플라네스 (Actinoplanes) 종 SE 50/110 유래의 아카보스 유전자 클러스트로부터의 생합성 유전자, 악티노플라네스 종 또는 슈도올리고사카라이드 생산자로부터의 그의 단리, 상기 생합성 유전자의 단리 방법, 상기 유전자에 의해 코딩되는 단백질, 이종성 숙주 균주에서의 이 단백질의 발현, 및 단리 공정의 최적화를 위한 아카보스 생합성 유전자의 용도에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20010012915-A (KR)
IPC: B44C1/22
Filed: 1998-05-22
Abstract: An invisible information mark is provided on a facet of a diamond gemstone by applying a plasma resist to the exposed surface of the gemstone, applying an electrically conducting layer of metal to the region where the information mark is to be formed, ablating a selected zone of the metal and resist layers by ultraviolet laser thus forming a mask on the surface of the facet, electrically connecting the metal layer and plasma etching the facet through the mask, thus forming a mark of appropriate depth on the surface of the gemstone.
Patent KR-20010013959-A (KR)
Title: 광파이버케이블용 슬롯로드 및 그 슬롯로드를 사용한광파이버케이블
IPC: G02B6/44
Filed: 1999-04-22
Abstract: 광파이버케이블용 슬롯로드(10)의 광파이버수납부본체(12)의 외주부분에는 광파이버수납홈(14)을 형성한다.  광파이버수납부본체(12)의 적어도 광파이버수납홈(14)의 형성영역은 발포체에 의해 구성되고, 슬롯로드(10)의 가요성의 악화를 방지하고 있다.   상기 광파이버수납홈(14)의 적어도 광파이버와 접촉하는 내주면부분에는 표면이 평활한 충실체층을 형성한다.   광파이버수납홈(14)에 광파이버를 수납해서 슬롯로드(10)의 바깥쪽에 피복층을 피복하여 광파이버케이블을 형성한다.   광파이버수납홈(14)에 수납된 광파이버가 홈의 벽면에 의해서 구부림을 당하는 일은 없고, 광파이버의 광손실증가를 방지할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20010014293-A (KR)
Title: 플라즈마 처리 장치
IPC: H01J37/32
Filed: 1998-07-06
Abstract: 본 발명의 플라즈마 처리 장치는 전원에서 전력을 공급받는 안테나를 구체화한다. 본 발명에서, 전원은 종래의 정합 회로(10)에 전력을 공급하고, 상기 정합 회로(10)는 변압기(12)의 제 1 권선(11)에 연결된다. 안테나(15)는 변압기(12)의 제 2 권선(13)에 연결되고, 상기 권선은 (16)에서 접지된다. 이는 안테나(15)의 중간점 근처에 가상 접지(17)를 생성하여, 안테나의 길이를 따라 플라즈마에 공급되는 전력의 변화를 크게 감소시킨다.
Patent KR-20010073242-A (KR)
Title: Photo frame for decoration
Inventor: JUNG DUCK HYUN
IPC: A47G1/06
Filed: 2000-01-13
Abstract: PURPOSE: A picture frame for decoration is provided to obtain a three-dimensional appearance of a picture on exhibit and enable easy attachment/detachment of the picture through a simple structure. CONSTITUTION: Small sized metal bodies(5) are fixed on a surface(2a) of a base member(2) via small screws(7) driven into holes of the base member(2), and screwed into gap-maintaining nuts(8). The gap-maintaining nuts(8) are projected from the surface(2a) of the base member(2) at the same height(H). The first transparent plate(9) is closely supported against surfaces of the nuts(8). A picture or a drawing is closely placed on a surface of the first transparent plate(9), and the second transparent plate(10) is closed placed on the picture to fix the picture between the first transparent plate(9). The first and the second transparent plates(9,10) have holes. Bolts(12) are screwed into internal threads of the nuts(8) via the holes of the first and second transparent plates(9,10) to integrally fix the same to the base member(2).
Patent KR-20010076837-A (KR)
Title: Blasting prevention LPG receptacle
Inventor: RYU YOUNG TAE
IPC: F17C13/12
Filed: 2000-01-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: An LPG(Liquefied Petroleum Gas) container is provided to prevent an explosion by sticking a pressure isolating film inside an opening port of a discharging device. CONSTITUTION: An aluminum pressure isolating film(10) is stuck to an opening port(7) of a remaining gas discharging device(4) to isolate internal gas pressure. A sticker(12) is stuck to the outside of the remaining gas discharging device(4) to protect the remaining gas discharging device(4). A protecting cover(14) is stuck to a lower face(2) of an LPG container(1). Thereby, the opening port(7) is not naturally opened by isolating the internal pressure through the pressure isolating film(10). The opening port(7) is opened to discharge remaining gas by taking off the sticker(12) and pulling an opening handle(5).
Patent KR-20010081186-A (KR)
Title: An arm rest for an automobile
Inventor: KIM HUI SEOK
IPC: B60N2/75
Filed: 2000-02-10
Abstract: PURPOSE: An armrest is provided to support an arm of a driver in travelling and to adjust an angle according to a steering angle in travelling. CONSTITUTION: An armrest comprises a bearing housing(5) fixed on a backrest(4); a shaft pin(6) fixing a rink(7) formed of W shape; rollers(8) mounted on lower portions of the link; a front and rear double cam installed on a cam driving shaft(9); elevating grooves(4a) formed on both sides of the back rest; and a hinge(11) adjusting the armrest. The front and rear double cam is contacted to a peripheral face of the roller so that the link moves based on the shaft pin. The armrest is installed on the backrest or a seat of a vehicle to adjust an angle of the armrest fixed on the hinge of the elevating piece. If a steering angle is changed in cornering, a centrifugal force is generated in opposition to the steering angle. Then, weight of a driver is delivered to the armrest connected to the link fixed by the shaft pin. Moreover, the armrest is connected to the elevating piece elevating on the elevating guide. Thereby, the armrest disperses the weight of the driver and supports an arm of the driver by elevating to prevent an accident in cornering.
Patent KR-20010081690-A (KR)
Title: Hollow sphere shaped gold wire net accessories and method for manufacturing thereof
Inventor: AHN JONG PIL
IPC: A44C25/00
Filed: 2000-02-18
Abstract: PURPOSE: A decorative gold net ball, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to improve the productivity by eliminating after-treatment, and to prevent the generation of welding mark. CONSTITUTION: The decorative gold net ball(100) consists of a spherical net member(7), and a cap(10) having a center penetrating bore(9). According to the manufacturing method of the decorative gold net ball, several gold lines are arranged according to a predetermined cross pattern, and the intersections between the gold lines are coupled by using a diffusion welding method to form a net member. After that, the net member is molded to have a spherical shape. The molded spherical net member is formed with openings on both sides. The cap is coupled to the openings on both sides of the net member.
Patent KR-20000062749-A (KR)
Title: 반사형 액정 표시 장치
IPC: G02F1/1368
Filed: 2000-03-04
Abstract: 고작업 처리량으로서 실온에서 형성한 Al의 반사율과 마찬가지로 높은 반사율을 얻을 수 있는 반사형 액정 표시 장치를 제공한다. 
     스위칭 소자, 및 상기 스위칭 소자에 접속되어 도전성 반사 재료로 이루어지는 반사 표시 전극을 구비한 제1 기판과, 상기 표시 전극에 대향한 대향 전극을 구비한 제2 기판을 갖고 있고, 양 기판은 상호 대향하여 배치되어 양 기판 사이에 액정을 개재하고 있다.  반사 표시 전극(19)은 Al-Nd 합금으로 이루어져 있고, Al에의 Nd의 첨가량은 1wt% 이상으로 함으로써, 기판 가열 온도에 상관없이 고반사율의 반사 표시 전극을 얻을 수 있다.
Patent KR-20010087484-A (KR)
Title: Device for washing rice
Inventor: JO IEE SEUN
IPC: B02B1/04
Filed: 2000-03-07
Abstract: PURPOSE: A rice washer is provided to wash rice cleanly by curved bow rods without directly touching water by the hands conveniently, thereby preventing users from catching the eczema. CONSTITUTION: A rice washer includes a handle(10) to grasp in the hand, a plurality of bow rods(30) made of stainless steel and fixed on the periphery of the side surface of the handle by a predetermined interval, and a connector(20) interposed between the rods and the handle in such a manner that an end is fixed to the handle and the other end is fixed to one ends of the bow rods for connecting the rods to the handle, wherein a fixing ring(40) is inserted among the bow rods in the vicinity of the connector for supporting the bow rods and the free end parts of the blow rods, not fixed to the handle, are curved for increasing the contact area with the rice.
Patent KR-20010087642-A (KR)
Title: Test socket for connecting a contact pad in both side of Chip On Board type package
Inventor: SON WON U
IPC: H01L21/66
Filed: 2000-03-08
Abstract: PURPOSE: A test socket connected with a connection pad of both sides of a package is provided to reduce a test time by connecting simultaneously connection pads of both sides of a chip on board type semiconductor package. CONSTITUTION: A socket body(300) performs an electrical test for a chip on board type semiconductor package(100) after the chip on board type semiconductor package(100) is loaded on an alignment plate. A socket cover(302) is connected with the socket body(300) by a shaft(304). The first connection pins(306) are formed in the socket body(300). The first connection pins(306) are connected with a lower connection pad of the chip board type semiconductor package(100). The second connection pin(310) is formed in the socket cover(302). The second connection pin(310) is connected with an upper connection pad of the chip board type semiconductor package(100).
Patent KR-20010020654-A (KR)
Title: Semiconductor light-receiveing element
Inventor: KOBAYASHI TAKANOBU
IPC: H01L31/10
Filed: 2000-03-09
Abstract: PURPOSE: A semiconductor light- receiving element is provided to reduce deteriorated in the characteristics of the element due to a crack, a break or the like in the region in the vicinity of the edge of the substrate of the element in the forming process of the element or in the practical use of the element. CONSTITUTION: The semiconductor light-receiving element formed so as to suppress stray light with a light-shielding metal film includes an ohmic electrode(35) for electrically connecting the metal film with a window layer. The electrode(35) is provided in contact with the window layer on a substrate(13) and in such a way as to encircle a p+ diffused region(21). Hereby, although a crack is generated in a region(39) near the edge of the substrate, the crack does hardly spread to the inside of the electrode(35).
Patent KR-20010088233-A (KR)
Title: Application-based interworking system and method for interworking between networks using different protocol versions
Inventor: IN SO RAN
IPC: H04L12/28
Filed: 2000-03-11
Abstract: PURPOSE: An application-based interlocking system using protocols of an inter-different version and a method thereof are provided to maintain the compatibility with a conventional system and offer an interlocking service by interlocking a communication network using an inter-different version in an application layer. CONSTITUTION: A parser(330) extracts a destination URL(Universal Resource Locator) from the first request packet. An address converting unit(340) performs a lookup of an IPv4(Internet Protocol version 4) or IPv6 Internet address corresponding to the destination URL transmitted from the parser(330) through a name server. Service requesting units(350a,350b) compose the second request packet having the Internet address transmitted from the address converting unit(340) as the destination address, and transmit the second request packet to the second communication network through the second processing unit. Service providing units(360a,360b) recompose the second response packet corresponding to the second request packet as the first response packet suitable for the first lower communication protocol and transmit the first response packet to the first communication network through the first processing unit.
Patent KR-20010014572-A (KR)
Inventor: JANG SEUNG SUN
IPC: G03G9/097
Filed: 2000-03-13
Abstract: PURPOSE: A metallic luster imaging composition is provided, which gives a fine metallic luster property to ultimately printed images from production line, without harmful effect on a human body, by using polysulfonitride derivatives. CONSTITUTION: A metallic luster imaging composition is prepared by dissolving polysulfonitride derivatives of formula, R1-(-S=N)n-R2, into any hydromorphic solvent, wherein R1 and R2 are substituent groups, and n represents the degree of polymerization of sulfonitride copolymer, preferably 40-40000. The derivatives provide metal color to finally printed images. Alternatively, the composition comprises the polysulfonitride derivative and thermal plastic resin formed by polymerization of monomers. The monomers are selected from styrenic monomer, acrylic acid monomer, methacrylic monomer, acrylic acid derivatives monomer, methacrylic acid derivatives monomer and so on.
Patent KR-20010091659-A (KR)
Inventor: HWANG JEONG HUN
IPC: A63F9/30
Filed: 2000-03-17
Abstract: PURPOSE: A fishing game machine is provided to allow a player to enjoy the pleasure of imaginary fishing using a fishing rod without going fishing. CONSTITUTION: The fishing game machine is comprised of a fishing rod provided out of a cabinet of the game machine; a fishing line(132) connected to the tip end of the fishing rod on the one end thereof; a winding device(210) installed in a desired position of the cabinet for winding the fishing line with the other end of the fishing line being fixed; a detecting device for detecting whether tension force applied to the fishing line exceeds the predetermined reference value or not; and a control device for controlling the actuation of the winding device according to a prepared program and the result values of the detecting device.
Patent KR-20010106037-A (KR)
Title: Device for adjusting height of a display appliance
Inventor: SEO GYU SEOP
IPC: H04N5/655
Filed: 2000-05-20
Abstract: In order to avoid thermal runaway in bipolar transistors, emitters are provided with ballast resistors. It is proposed to use elongate ballast resistors, part of the lengths being connected for obtaining suitable resistance and design variability. In an aspect is proposed the splitting up emitters (3) into a plurality of emitter portions and to provide them each with a separate emitter ballast resistor. In a preferred embodiment, also collector and base are correspondingly split up, and the transistor split up into unit cells, each comprising an emitter, a ballast resistor, a base and a collector, which are respectively connected via respective common leads (10, 11, 12). This structure may advantageously be realized in SOI technique, the galvanic isolation enabling unproblematic mixing of digital, analog and power devices on the same chip.
Patent KR-20010049411-A (KR)
Title: Molded article and process for preparing same
Inventor: DELUSKY ARTHUR K
IPC: B32B27/00
Filed: 2000-05-25
Abstract: PURPOSE: An improved plastic film laminate and a method is provided to easily and rapidly obtain this laminate. CONSTITUTION: A laminate has a plastic layer and the outer film layer formed on the plastic layer to form a composite laminate and the outer film layer has the inner surface(18) bonded to the plastic layer and the outer surface(20) opposed to the inner surface(18). A reinforcing material(16) is bonded to the inner surface(18) of the outer film layer and a colored decorative layer is provided to the outer surface(20) of the outer film layer.
Patent KR-20010110959-A (KR)
Title: 전자 타악기
Inventor: HAN KI HYUNG
Filed: 2000-06-07
Abstract: 본 발명은 전기/전자 기술에 관한 것으로, 특히, 전자 타악기에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 드럼스틱의 손상시 교체 및 수리비용을 저감하고, 연주시 현실감을 충족시킬 수 있으며, 타격 부위에 따른 음감의 차이를 표현할 수 있는 전자 타악기를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 발명은, 전자 타악기에 있어서, 깔때기 구조의 집음구조물; 상기 집음구조물의 상단을 덮는 폴리우레탄 폼 재질의 타격부; 상기 집음구조물의 하단에 설치된 타격음 채집부; 상기 타격음 채집수단으로부터 입력된 음파신호로부터 주파수와 진폭을 파악하기 위한 신호 처리부; 상기 주파수와 진폭에 해당하는 샘플링 사운드를 출력하는 음원 모듈부; 상기 음원 모듈의 출력을 증폭시키기 위한 오디오 증폭부; 및 상기 오디오 증폭부에서 증폭된 신호를 출력하기 위한 출력부를 구비한다.
Patent KR-20010110518-A (KR)
Title: Mobile Subscriber Location Positioning System and Method
Inventor: LEE WON CHEON
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 2000-06-07
Abstract: PURPOSE: A system for measuring a position of a mobile terminal and a method therefor are provided so that the position of the mobile terminal can be easily detected without using a global positioning system, by using geographical information stored in each cell of a base station manager. CONSTITUTION: A plurality of base stations(Node B1-Node Bn) control radio communication with mobile terminals in their regions, and broadcast the received system information. At least one control station(RNC1-RNCp) controls the operation of the base stations(Node B1-Node Bn) in its region, generates a system information block, and transmits the system information to the corresponding base station. At least one mobile terminal measures CPICH Ec/No of the adjacent cell according to the system information. A central ATM network(CAN) controls the operation of the control station(RNC1-RNCp). A base station manager manages the base stations(Node B1-Node Bn) and the control station(RNC1-RNCp), stores at least one geographical information, and determines a position of a specific mobile terminal according to the geographical information. A mobile switching center(MSC/SGSN) switches the message received in one control station(RNC1-RNCp). A location service server(LCS) measures the position of the mobile terminal in the control of the mobile switching center(MSC/SGSN). A home location register(HLR) registers a location of the assigned mobile switching center.
Patent KR-20010039676-A (KR)
Title: Positive resist compositions
Inventor: MORIUMA HIROSHI
IPC: G03F7/004
Filed: 2000-06-22
Abstract: PURPOSE: To enhance the resolution without considerably sacrificing other various resist performances by incorporating a specified hydroxyphenyl ketone compound, in a positive type resist containing an alkali-soluble resin and a radiation sensitive component. CONSTITUTION: The positive type resist composition contains an alkali-soluble resin, a radiation sensitive component and a hydroxyphenyl ketone compound of the formula, wherein R1-R5 are each H, alkyl, usually about 1-5C alkyl or alkoxy, usually about 1-3C alkoxy, preferably methoxy or ethoxy, (n) which expresses the number of hydroxyl groups on the benzene ring is 1-3, at least two of R1-R3 are preferably H, the remaining one is appropriately H or an alkyl and R4 and R5 situated on the benzene ring are each advantageously H.
Patent KR-20020002945-A (KR)
Inventor: HA TAE JUNG
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 2000-06-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for forming a pattern is provided to form a pattern having an etch selection ratio by etching selectively an upper resist layer. CONSTITUTION: A photoresist layer(32) and a resist layer(33) are applied on a semiconductor substrate(31). An exposure mask is located on the resist layer(33). The resist layer(33) is exposed selectively by using the exposure mask. H+ ions(35) are generated from the photoresist layer(32) in the exposure process. The exposure mask is removed. The H+ ions are generated continuously from the photoresist layer(32) by performing the first bake process. The H+ ions(35) is diffused from the photoresist layer(32) to the resist layer(33) by performing the second bake process. The diffused resist layer(33) is developed by the H+ ions(35). A photoresist layer pattern is formed on semiconductor substrate(31) by etching selectively the photoresist layer(32).
Patent KR-20020004108-A (KR)
Title: A method and apparatus for transmitting a medical file through an intemet
Inventor: KIM KWU TAE
Filed: 2000-07-01
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method and a system for transmitting medical photographic files using the Internet are provided to simplify the readout of medical photographs by a specialist by transmitting the medical photographs to a hospital with corresponding specialists, and to reduce economical loss by excluding separate and expensive transmission/conversion equipment. CONSTITUTION: First, related information or lists for selecting member registration information are displayed on a computer monitor through a server. Then, it is confirmed whether a list of special hospitals is selected by a mouse. Next, member ID and password are input if selected. Then, it is confirmed whether the input ID and password agree with those of a member registered in a membership DB. Next, a new member registration step is performed if not, or information of a hospital to be requested to readout the medical photographs are displayed as text or image if agreed. Then, the hospital confirms the request of the readout of the photographs, which are then transmitted to a server. Next, the transmitted image files are stored in a DB, and then the opinion of the hospital against the photographs are transmitted to a server and the corresponding member.
Patent KR-20020004336-A (KR)
Title: On-line education system capable of suggesting and self-opening course and operation method thereof
Inventor: CHO GYUN RAE
IPC: G06Q50/20
Filed: 2000-07-05
Abstract: PURPOSE: An online education system capable of opening curriculums and operating method thereof are provided to present information so that a consumer can determine his aptitude and level through online evaluation, and to recommend a curriculums suitable to the consumer on the basis of the result. CONSTITUTION: Information related to curriculums provided by a system operator is stored in a general curriculums DB. Information related to curriculums proposed by a user are stored in a proposal curriculums DB. Online evaluation questions are stored in an online evaluation DB. Tuition request specifications are stored in a tuition request DB. the tuition request for curriculums selected by the user is processed by a tuition request unit. If the contents of the proposal curriculums satisfy predetermined conditions, the contents are stored in the proposal curriculums DB by a proposal curriculums processor.
Patent KR-20020005102-A (KR)
Title: Folding container for compact housing
Inventor: LEE HAN KOO
IPC: E04B1/343
Filed: 2000-07-08
Abstract: PURPOSE: A simple house is provided to carry and move conveniently by lightening materials, to offer the convenience to a user by having the insulating, the soundproof, the waterproof and the fireproof efficiencies and to easily secure a storing space by minimizing the size of the house. CONSTITUTION: A ceiling panel(10) has withdrawing hooks(1) and a wiring. Side panels(20) having an entrance(3) and windows(4) are combined with the ceiling panel(10) through hinges(5). Wall panels(30) contains the windows(4), the wiring and pipes. The wall panels(30) are combined with the ceiling panel through the hinges(5). A bottom panel(40) contains a heating coil. The bottom panel(40) is combined with the wall panels(20) through the hinges(5). A lower frame(8) is bolted with the bottom panel(40).