baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GB-189717910-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in connection with the Propulsion of Life and other Boats.
Inventor: WYATT FREDERICK EDWARD
Filed: 1897-07-30
Granted: 1897-11-20
Abstract: 17,910. Wyatt, F. E., and Wyatt, W. H. July 30. Driving-gear for screw propellers.-An arrangement of treadle gear for propelling boats consists of a pair of cranked shafts h provided with bevelwheels j, which mesh with a bevel-wheel k upon an auxiliary shaft l, the motion of the pedal shaft being communicated through a chain of spur gearing m, n, o to a screw-propeller shaft p. The seats or saddles a for the occupants are arranged on opposite sides of the shaft, and the handle-bars d are brought forward under the worker's arms.
Patent GB-189718364-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Devices for Opening and Closing Windows and the like.
Inventor: BOULT ALFRED JULIUS
Filed: 1897-08-06
Granted: 1897-12-04
Abstract: 18,364. Boult, A. J., [Doyen & Dupont]. Aug. 6. Windows, sliding. Relates to means for opening and closing the sashes, and consists of lazy-tongs A, the point being connected to the sash J, and the ends to a pair of levers B, pivoted on a cross-bar F. The levers B are moved to operate the tongs by turning a handle D to which the upper ends of the levers are linked. The handle has a polygonal disc H, on which bear springs I, which retain the handle in any intermediate position, the apparatus serving as a window holder. To allow the sash to rest on a ledge on the frame when fully closed, the tongs are connected to one end of a bell-crank lever pivoted on the sash, the other end carrying a roller, which strikes a guide-plate when the tongs are operated, and gives a slight upward and horizontal movement to the sash to cause it to clear the frame.
Patent GB-189722804-A (GB)
Title: Improved Process of and Apparatus for Seaming previously Waxed or otherwise Waterproofed Paper or Fabric and Bags or other Articles manufactured therefrom.
Inventor: BOSSHARDT FERDINAND
Filed: 1897-10-05
Granted: 1898-05-20
Abstract: 22,804. Bosshardt, F., [Simonson, W. W.]. Oct. 5. Drawings to Specification. Paper and like bags.-In the manufacture of waterproof bags and other articles, the edges of the paper, fabric, &c., which has been waxed or coated with waterproofing-material, are secured by means of a suitable adhesive material and the application of heat and pressure, such as by the use of a heated smoothing-iron or of heated rollers. A suitable adhesive material consists of a mixture of flour paste and glue.
Patent GB-189726162-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Bottles and the like whereby Refilling whether Fraudulent or otherwise will be Disclosed.
Inventor: PLATH ALFRED
Filed: 1897-11-10
Granted: 1898-09-24
Abstract: 26,162. Plath, A. Nov. 10. Stoppers; refilling, prevent-' ing and detecting. - Relates to means for preventing bottles &c. from being refilled without detection. After the vessel is filled and the ordinary neck B is closed by the stopper H, a supplementary neck D is placed over the neck B, and is locked in this position by bars L, which engage with the flange F of the neck D and under the rim C of the neck B. A packing-washer M may be placed between the necks, or the neck B may screw into the neck D. The neck D is provided with baffleplates, or is formed with internal projections E, to prevent the stopper H being entirely removed from the neck D, or inserted in the neck B after it has been once withdrawn. A cord &c. K, attached to the stopper H, passes up between or through the baffles E, and may be attached to a stopper G adapted to close the neck D. By means of the cord &c., the stopper H can be withdrawn from the neck B to permit the contents to be poured out, but, as it cannot be reinserted, it remains in the neck D, and thus serves as an indication that the vessel has been opened.
Patent GB-189726957-A (GB)
Title: Improved Inhaling Apparatus
Inventor: BEALE HARRY HIBBERD
Filed: 1897-11-18
Granted: 1898-10-01
Abstract: 26,957. Beale, H. H. Nov. 18. Inhalers.-An apparatus for inhaling medicinal vapours consists of a long metal tube H, fitted at one end with an inner tube C with gauze caps for containing the substance of which the vapour is to be inhaled, and provided at the other end with a mask I, adapted to fit over the mouth and nose and having a movable rubber covering J. Metal valves are inserted at A and B which open for inspiration. and expiration respectively. Evaporation of the medicament may be facilitated by applying heat in the region of the inner tube C.
Patent GB-189803581-A (GB)
Title: Process of and Apparatus for Cleaning of Preparing Tow and other Flax Fibres.
Inventor: IMRAY OLIVER
Filed: 1898-02-12
Granted: 1898-03-19
Abstract: 3581. Imray, O., [United States Flax Fibre Co.]. Feb. 12. Breaking and scutching apparatus.-Relates to apparatus for removing the woody and other impurities from flax, tow, &c. The material is fed by an apron and feed-rollers to a series of cylinders 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, which are covered with suitable wire teeth and are of progressively-increasing diameter, so that, when driven at a uniform angular velocity, their peripheries will have progressively-increasing velocities. Alternate cylinders are driven in opposite directions. Toothed rollers 44 for loosening the fibre are fitted above the cylinders 3, 5, and 7, while plain or serrated blades 62 for removing the woody material &c. are fitted below each cylinder. The fibre is removed from the last cylinder by a brush &c. 47, and falls along the inclined table 68.
Patent GB-189809709-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Steering Apparatus for Vehicles.
Inventor: BOGATZ JOHANN
Filed: 1898-04-27
Granted: 1898-07-16
Abstract: 9709. Bogatz, J. April 27. Steering cycle omnibuses or the like. The front wheels e are carried in forks formed in axles d mounted in the framework h. Bevel-wheels c<1> secured to the axles d are engaged by wheels c mounted on an axle a, which is turned by a handwheel k so that both wheels e turn together.
Patent GB-189811465-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Tobacco Pipes, Cigar or Cigarette Holders.
Inventor: TRIMBLE WILLIAM HUMPHREY
Filed: 1898-05-20
Granted: 1899-04-15
Abstract: 11,465. Trimble, W. H. May 20. Tobacco pipes and cigar and cigarette holders.- The stem of the pipe or holder is formed with a chamber D, preferably having thin walls C, which may be of metal, and in this chamber is placed an absorbent block F. Space for the passage of the smoke is left round the block F, and projectionsf on the ends of the block prevent the stoppage of the bores to the bowl and mouthpiece. The absorbent block is made of carbonaceous material such as bone or animal and vegetable charcoal, mixed with materials such as treacle and borax. A suitable composition is:- 5 parts of powdered wood charcoal, 5 parts of animal charcoal, 5 parts of black treacle, and ¢ part of borax. The blocks after moulding into shape are charred out of contact with the air. Flour may be added to the composition.
Patent GB-189816876-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Secondary Electric Batteries or Accumulators.
Inventor: CLARK EDWARD JAMES
Filed: 1898-08-04
Granted: 1899-07-15
Abstract: 16,876. C l a r k , E. J. Aug. 4. Secondary batteries. -The positive plates C<1> are suspended at each end by h o o k s which pass over insulating - rods d supported by the negative plates C. Glass separating-rods bare also suspended from the rods d, and are prevented from swinging by insulating-rods c held by hooks or claws formed on the negative plates C.
Patent GB-189821850-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Cyclists' Wallets and the like.
Inventor: STEPHAN FRIEDRICH
Filed: 1898-10-17
Granted: 1899-09-02
Abstract: 21,850. Stephan, F. Oct. 17. Bags. - Cyclists' wallets b are fitted with a wooden or other block a, with recesses c', c<3>, c<4>, d for the reception of the oil can, spanners, &c. The block is in two pieces, united by a web, and hinged together at the bottom or side.
Patent GB-189823679-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Collapsible Tubes or Receptacles for Holding Semi-fluid Substances.
Inventor: PERLS MARTIN
Filed: 1898-11-10
Granted: 1899-09-09
Abstract: 23,679. Perls, M. Nov. 10. Tubes or containers, collapsable. -Relates to collapsable tubes for containing paint, shaving- cream, cosmetics, &c., which are made from celluloid, xylonite, or other material which is without objectionable effect upon the contents of the tube. The container may be formed from a tube of the material, or from a sheet bent into the required shape and cemented or otherwise fixed. The head of the tube may be formed in one with the body and fitted with a screwed mouth, or the upper end may be formed separately of celluloid, glass, earthenware, wood, metal, &c., and cemented or otherwise fixed into the end of the tube. The lower ends of the tube may be closed, after filling, in any convenient way, such as by squeezing or flattening together the sides of the end of the tube and doubling over or cementing the flattened end.
Patent GB-189902015-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Hydraulic Lifts.
Inventor: CRANSTONE WILLIAM HENRY
Filed: 1899-01-28
Granted: 1899-12-09
Abstract: 2015. Cranstone, W. H., and Archer, C. F. Jan. 28. Lifts, hydraulic. Fig. 1 shows an elevation, and Fig. 2 a section of the upper part of the apparatus. The cylinders 10, which rise and fall on fixed rams 9, are connected by a crosshead 10 carrying a rod 24 fastened to the strap 6 of the multiplying- sheaves 7. The bottom of the rod 24 is fitted with a valve as shown in the course of passages 17 and 18 from one cylinder to the other. The space 26 above this valve is placed in communication with the service pipe 8 by a branch 13. Should one cylinder be unable to raise the load, the valve rises and admits water to the second cylinder. Water is admitted by an axial passage in each ram, communicating with the cylinder by holes 15. In a modification, three power cylinders and two governing-valves are used. A simple lift may be made up with a fixed ram and sliding cylinder only.
Patent GB-189903280-A (GB)
Title: Improved Means for Drawing Curtains.
Inventor: SPENCE JAMES
Filed: 1899-02-14
Granted: 1900-02-03
Abstract: 3280. Spence, J. Feb. 14. Curtains, drawing and suspending.-A right and left hand threaded screw A, the end portions of which have a quicker thread than the middle, is fixed by its ends to the pole B, which is rotated in bearings D by a cord passing over the sheave C. The curtain is hooked to the screw threads, and is drawn or withdrawn according to the direction of rotation of the pole.
Patent GB-189905566-A (GB)
Title: Improved Method and Apparatus for Ventilating Rooms and other Enclosed Spaces.
Inventor: HINTERBERGER ALEXANDER
Filed: 1899-03-14
Granted: 1900-03-14
Abstract: 5566. Hinterberger, A. March 14. Drawings to Specification. Ventilating.- In ventilating railway carriages, the fresh air is first heated by being passed through pipes which may enclose or be enclosed by steam pipes under the seats, before issuing through perforated pipes at the top.
Patent GB-189908376-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Metal Window Frames and Sashes.
Inventor: HASLETT CHARLES ALBERT
Filed: 1899-04-21
Granted: 1900-07-14
Abstract: 8376. Haslett, C. A. April 21. Windows.-The window head a and sill a' are rigidly connected to vertical tubes a<2>, a<3> by screwed liners or bushes, and tubes b, b<1> for receiving the weights pass loosely through the head and sill. The sash rails d, d<1> and stiles d<2>, d<3> are formed of tubes connected together by forked angle-pieces d<4>, and the sash stiles are pivoted centrally between loose T-shaped stiles c, c', which are attached to the sash lines b<11>, and slide between the tubes of the frame. Concave springs c<2>, c<3>, fixed to the sliding stiles, hold the sashes in place, and make a tight joint. Lugs or projections b<2>, b<3> of the tubes b, b<1> rest on the sill, and keyholes or slots b<4>, b<5> are made in the sill to allow the lugs to pass through when it is desired to remove the tubes for the purpose of replacing sash cords, chains, or wires. Screws b<6>, b<7>, driven into the sill, prevent accidental detachment of the tubes. The pulleys are carried by bridge-pieces b<10> fixed to the window head. The upper sash is arranged to fit in a channel bar, which is fixed to the window head, and is lined with rubber or like packing. The glass panes are secured between the tubes of the sash by putty, cement, rubber strips, &c. The tubes of the frame and sash may be polygonal instead of circular in shape.
Patent GB-189910363-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to the Thatching or Securing of Corn and other Stacks.
Inventor: HUTCHESON WILLIAM ANTON
Filed: 1899-05-17
Granted: 1900-05-17
Abstract: 10,363. Hutcheson, W. A. May 17. Crops, out, stacking.-Relates to means for securing the thatch on stacks. A net a is employed which, when in position and with its ends fastened together, fits the top of the stack. The net is laid over the thatch during the process of thatching, and is secured by cords a<2> attached to pegs a<3> driven into the stack. The edges of the net are connected by lacing by a cord b<1>, and a running cord B is employed to tighten the net under the eaves of the thatch. A second running cord B<1> is employed to tighten the net on the thatch.
Patent GB-189910592-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Skirt Protectors and Dress Trimmings.
Inventor: HOWE LUCIAN FLANDERS
Filed: 1899-05-19
Granted: 1899-06-24
Abstract: 10,592. Howe, L. F. May 19. Trimmings.-Relates to protectors and trimmings for the lower edges of dress skirts. Fig. 1 shows a front view, and Fig. 2 a rear view, of the trimming, which consists of a strip A of velvet, plush, or other fabric, to which is cemented a strip C of waterproof fabric, and the two are also sewn together by whip-stitches D and by a row of plain stitches E, the latter also serving to effect the attachment of the brush part B. The whip-stitches D are joined by rows of longitudinally-extending stitches H which enclose a cord G.
Patent GB-190001414-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Driving Mechanism for Velocipedes.
Inventor: SINCLAIR BOYD
Filed: 1900-01-23
Granted: 1901-01-19
Abstract: 1414. Sinclair, B. Jan. 23. Driving -mechanism, two-speed, for bicycles &c. Relates to gearing consisting of two driving-chains &c. which can be thrown into gear for speed and power respectively. The bottom bracket consists of a bifurcated frame c<1> carrying ball bearings e<1> for the crank axle a. Chain-wheels h, i are loosely mounted on the axle a, but either one can be locked thereto by a sliding clutch l formed with projections m to engage recesses in the chainwheels. The clutch l is moved through a series of levers and connecting-rods n, o, p, &c, by a handlever mounted near the handle-bar. When the clutch is in the position shown, both sets of gearing are disconnected. The clutch &c. may be enclosed by a casing.
Patent GB-190003008-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Knife Blocks employed in Machines for Shaving, Whitening, and Buffing Leather, Hides, Skins, or other analogous materials.
Inventor: HALEY SAM
Filed: 1900-02-15
Granted: 1900-12-22
Abstract: 3008. Haley, S. Feb. 15. Hides and skins, tanned or tawed, treating. - Relates to the helical knifeblocks employed in machines for shaving, whitening, and buffing leather, hides, skins, or other analogous materials, and consists of means for neutralizing the vacuum which is produced by the rotation of the knife blades, and which sometimes results in the injury of thin skins. The leather &c. is passed in the usual way over a roller b, which can be brought up to the cutter a by means of a treadlelever. The cutter is provided with an annular cavity d, Fig. 4, into which air is drawn through openings e in the ends of the cutter, and the air passes into the spaces between the knife-blades through openings f, the vacuum being thus neutralized. A " baffle-box " g, provided with a perforated frontplate g<1> may be arranged beneath the cutter, the current of air issuing through the openings g<2> serving still further to prevent the skin from binding on the knife.
Patent GB-190006595-A (GB)
Title: Straw Roofing.
Inventor: SPURWAY RICHMOND WILLIAM
Filed: 1900-04-09
Granted: 1901-03-09
Abstract: 6595. Spurway, R. W. April 9. Mats.-Straw is compressed between parallel perforated plates by an end rammer or pressing bar, and secured in a compressed state between galvanized wires, or waterproof strings E, F, by wire pins, which are inserted through the perforations in the press-plates and secured to the wires or strings by means of pliers. The wires or strings are unwound from rollers G, J so as to produce continuous lengths of straw matting for thatching purposes. Guide-notches M are formed in the ends of the press-plates, to receive the wires which are attached to rings N at the commencement of the operation.
Patent GB-190008070-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Heels for Boots and Shoes.
Filed: 1900-05-01
Granted: 1900-06-02
Abstract: 8070. Lake, H. H., [American Heel Manufacturing Co.]. May 1. Heels.-Relates to the construction of heels in which each lift is composed of several sections compressed and glued or cemented together, the lifts being also glued or cemented together to form the heel. Figs. 6 and 7 show a heel consisting of four lifts shown separately in Fig. 4. Each section has one or more edges inclined to the edge 2 forming the breast of the heel. The lifts are placed between fixed abutments at the breast and back and subjected to lateral pressure.
Patent GB-190011071-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and connected with Pianofortes and other Keyboard Instruments.
Inventor: RITTER GEORG
Filed: 1900-06-19
Granted: 1900-09-29
Abstract: 11,071. Ritter, G. June 19. Pianofortes.-Relates to keyboards for children and persons with small hands. For this purpose the parts of the keys which constitute the manual are placed close together, their inner ends being suitably bent at increasing angles towards the treble and bass, in order to reach the action.
Patent GB-190012152-A (GB)
Title: Method of Increasing the Capacity of Lead Secondary Batteries in Practical Use.
Inventor: HEIM CARL
Filed: 1900-07-05
Granted: 1900-09-15
Abstract: 12,152. Heim, C. July 5. Drawings to Specification. Secondary batteries.-The capacity of secondary batteries is increased by heating them while charging or discharging, or during both these operations. The invention is particularly applicable for increasing the capacity of batteries which are used in combination with dynamos in systems of electric traction for taking up large variations in the current. Reference is made to Specification No. 1484, A.D. 1892.
Patent GB-190012903-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Steam or other Fluid Pressure Turbines.
Inventor: THOMPSON WILLIAM PHILLIPS
Filed: 1900-07-17
Granted: 1900-09-22
Abstract: 12,903. Thompson, W. P., [Brady, J. F.]. July 17. Steam &c. turbines.-A steam or compressed-gas turbine is shown in Fig. 1. An outer casing A, with inwardly-projecting rings K, is rotatably mounted on sleeves E on a hollow shaft H, which carries discs J alternating with the rings. The rings and discs are formed with concentric series of expansion chambers and passage ways, forming vanes, as shown in Fig. 5. The alternate rings of expansion chambers R, Q are formed on the rings K and discs J, respectively, which rotate in opposite directions. Steam entering through the hollow shaft passes outwardly through the various rows of expansion chambers, which have passages S, T through which the steam can pass and impinge on the surrounding chambers. In a modification, the chambers are formed with straight sides.
Patent GB-190014038-A (GB)
Title: Water Circulator for Steam Generators.
Inventor: SMILES JOHN HENRY
Filed: 1900-08-04
Granted: 1901-07-20
Abstract: 14,038. Smiles, J. H. Aug. 4. Water - circulation, promoting. - The escape of steam is caused to operate a turbine wheel connected to a centrifugal or screw pump in the water. The parts are arranged so that the steam pressure balances the weight of the apparatus, and the bearings are lubricated by condensed steam, or, in the case of the pump, by the boiler water. Fig. 1 shows the invention applied to a watertube boiler of the " Belleville type, and Fig. 4 shows it applied to a "Yarrow" boiler. G is the turbine wheel and R the pump, the latter being shown in Fig. 1 in the water of the steam drum, and in Fig. 4 in the downflow circulation system. The steam is condensed in the dome A to lubricate the turbine bearing. The pump bearing is shown in Fig. 1 as arranged to permit the free circulation of water.
Patent GB-190014722-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the Manufacture of Insulating Materials or Non-conductors of Heat.
Inventor: HORSTMANN OTTO
Filed: 1900-08-16
Granted: 1901-07-13
Abstract: 14,722. Horstmann, O., [trading as Horstmann & Co., O.]. Aug. 16. Moulding non-conducting coverings for heat.- Relates to the preparation and use of a composition consisting of a mixture of asphalt, paraffin oil, and ground cork. The asphalt and paraffin oil are melted and afterwards mixed with the ground cork in a second heated vessel. The composition is formed into sheets by pouring into a flat mould a and rolling with a roller c, the surface of which is moistened with mineral oil. The sheet is turned out on to a plane surface covered with cork dust to cool. The sheets are applicable for use with refrigerators &c., and may be applied in layers by heating the sheets, so as to bend them to the required shape. Bandaging and paint may be applied externally.
Patent GB-190102403-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Sectional Bookcases.
Inventor: CASLER PHILO WILLIAM
Filed: 1901-02-04
Granted: 1901-05-11
Abstract: 2403. Casler, P. W. Feb. 4. Bookcases.- Relates to bookcases made up of two or more sections which can be placed one on another. The top of each section is open, and has at the back projecting parts C<1>, to engage a corresponding part on the lower back part of the section next above it, and at the front U-shaped metal pieces E, with which engage the lower front parts of the sides of the section above it as shown in Fig. 3. The door F is hung by hooks G on the front parts H<1> of the guides H ; on turning the door to the horizontal, spring arms F', which pass through eyes F' on the front and are in tension when the door is vertical, cause the door to slide inwards ; the arms F<1> then occupy the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 3. To prevent the bottom A from sagging, a truss I bent downwards at the centre is used ; by tightening the nuts J<1> by means of a spanner, which can be inserted into apertures K, the central part of the truss is raised, and, acting on the projection J, raises the central part of the shelf.
Patent GB-190102842-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to the Manufacture of Varnish.
Inventor: FLATHER GEORGE WASHINGTON
Filed: 1901-02-09
Granted: 1901-03-09
Abstract: 2842. Flather, G. W. Feb. 9. Varnishes.-A varnish that, it is stated, will resist the action of the atmosphere, ammonia, and certain acids, is made by dissolving amber in unboiled linseed oil at a temperature gradually raised to over 700‹ F. The solution is allowed to cool, and is then thinned with turpentine.