Patent GB-1145899-A (GB)
Title: Transmitter-receiver system
IPC: H04J3/24
Filed: 1966-09-20
Abstract: 1,145,899. Combined radio receiving and transmitting systems; radio interconnection systems. CIT - COMPAGNIE INDUSTRIELLE DES TELECOMMUNICATIONS. 20 Sept., 1966 [21 Sept., 1965], No. 42034/66. Headings H4K and H4L. In a transmitter-receiver radio system using a modulated carrier frequency for two-way communication between any two stations of a group of stations for which there is provided a number of channels in a frequency band, each station comprises a transmitter and a receiver which are both connected to a common variable frequency oscillator which is operable by scanning means to scan across the frequency band. Said scanning means can be disabled by a first switching means, to which either a decoding means or a threshold detector can be connected by a second switching means. When the decoding means is connected to the first switching means scanning is stopped when an identification signal is received, and when the threshold detector is connected to the first switching means scanning is stopped when the absence of carrier signal indicates that a channel is vacant and available. As described, a radio station comprises an aerial 1 which is connected when used for reception through a contact a of a relay 2 to an H.F. amplifier 3, a mixer 4, and an I.F. amplifier and detector 5, the output from which is connected to a threshold detector 6, a decoder 9, and, via a contact p of a relay 13 and an L.F. amplifier 7, to the receiver 26 of a handset 25. The mixer 4 is fed at its other input from a variable-frequency oscillator 8 which is operated by an automatic frequency control circuit 11, providing either continuous or stepby-step variations of frequency, and connected through a contact k of the relay 13. If the system covers the 140-143 Mc/s. band, divided into 100 channels, the oscillator 8 would cover 170-173 Mc/s and the band-width of the amplifier 5 would be 30 Mc/s. On the " transmit " side, a microphone 27 is connected through a contact q of a relay 16 to a modulator 19, having a second input from a fixed frequency (for example, 2 Mc/s.) oscillator 18, whose output is connected to a mixer 21 having a second input from a fixed frequency (for example, 32 Mc/s.) oscillator 20. The output from the mixer 21 is connected through a contact e of the relay 13, to a second mixer 23 having a second input from the variable frequency oscillator 8. The output from the mixer 23, with the same carrier frequency as in the " receive " side, is connected through an amplifier 24 to a contact b of the relay 2. When the handset 25 is " on-hook " a contact t is open, thereby de-energizing a relay 14 and closing a contact c of a make-before-break pair c, d. Power is supplied from a unit 12, which is controlled by the decoder 9, through the contact c to the operating coils of relays 13, 16. The contact k of the relay 13 switches on the circuit 11, and the oscillator 8 begins to scan. The amplifier 7 is disconnected from the output of the amplifier-detector 5 and is earthed through a contact n. A variable encoder 17 is connected through a contact r of the relay 16, in place of the microphone 27. If a call is received, the decoder 9 operates the unit 12, and the relays 13, 16 are deenergized. Scanning stops when the contact k opens and the microphone 27 is connected via the contact q. A signalling lamp 10 lights up as a contact g is closed. To speak, a pressswitch s in the handset is operated which energizes the relay 2, so switching the aerial 1 from contact a on the receive side to contact b on the transmit side. To make a call, the called station's code is set up on the encoder 17. The handset 25 is lifted when the relay 14 is energized via a contact t. The relays 13, 16 remain operated by output from the threshold detector 6, as the contact d makes before the contact c breaks. Scanning continues until a free channel is encountered, when the relay 13 is de-energized as the output from the threshold detector 6 falls. The relay 16 remains energized for a further time by reason of a delay member 15 in circuit with it, and the calling code is transmitted by operating the press switch s.