Patent GB-1216186-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to electric switches
Inventor: HAINES ERNEST MARTIN
IPC: H01H67/26
Filed: 1966-12-22
Abstract: 1,216,186. Electric selectors. GENERAL ELECTRIC and ENGLISH ELECTRIC COMPANIES Ltd. 14 Dec., 1967 [22 Dec., 1966], No. 57555/66. Heading H1L. In a cross-bar switch comprising a plane array of bare wire row 1 and column 2 conductors, a cross-point is operated by its associated control comb 3 through an interponent 5 which is initially moved parallel to the plane array (right-to-left in Fig. 1) by a select bar 8 and is then moved transversely to this plane (upwardly) by a bridge bar 6. The parallel motion is in fact achieved by pivoting interponent 5 on a knife edge 7 of bar 6 but because the angular movement is so small it can be considered that the free end of interponent 5 describes a straight line parallel to the array. Furthermore (nylon) interponent 5 is spring biased clockwise (details in Figs. 8 and 9, not shown) and it is necessary to operate bridge magnet 30 before select magnet 11 in order to line up the interponent so that it can rise (i.e. move transversely to the array) and to close its cross-point via comb 3 when the bridge magnet is de-energized. The select magnet is de-energized thereafter, the cross-point remaining closed due to a mechanical latch between interponent 5 and comb 3. Release of a cross-point is effected by momentarily re-energizing the bridge magnet. Each cross-point comprises a set of thirteen superimposed plane arrays 1, 2. The teeth 4 of each plastics comb 3 are slightly flexible and their tips are curved and offset so as to engage the " movable " row wires symmetrically i.e. the row wires are not obstructed by the backs of the combs (Figs. 2 and 3, not shown). Each column wire comprises a loop of wire, both legs of the loop being contacted by a row wire when the comb is moved. Each row of combs and the associated row wires (one from each tier) are arranged in a frame individual to that row, the complete set of twenty-one frames being bolted together and column wires then threaded through corresponding aligned " small " holes therein. Each comb is associated with a secondary comb whose teeth are disposed perpendicularly to those of its primary comb, the purpose of the secondary combs being to rest, under spring bias, on the row wires so as to ensure that these are well separated from the adjacent column wires when the cross-point is " off." Level switching can be provided in order to increase outlet availability (viz. 54, four-wire outlets instead of 21, twelve-wire outlets-the thirteenth wire being normally unusable). This is achieved by providing individual bare wire contacts on each of the combs in three rows of combs and by splitting one of the legs of the vertical wire loops at the point between these three level switching rows and the remaining rows. Selection is then effected by operating one comb in a level selecting row so as to connect the inlet (short portion of a split leg) to a column loop and thereafter operating another normal comb so as to connect this loop to a row outlet. The individual contacts take the form of hairpin loops which overlie the teeth of a comb (Figs. 6 and 7, not shown). Off-normal conditions are signalled by the opening of the normally closed cross-points in a row reserved for indicating this condition. The combs in this row are angularly displaced from the combs in their corresponding columns and are linked thereto by a rod which effectively prevents false indications from being given. Alternative embodiment. Fig. 15 and (Figs. 11 - 16, not shown).-In this case the interponent takes the form of a small nylon block 185 which is carried by a flexible finger 184 which itself is attached to the common armature 168 of a bridge magnet 183. A particular row is selected by left-to-right movement of a select bar 108, following which the appropriate bridge magnet is operated and held operated throughout the duration of the call so as to move and hold a projection 127 of the appropriate comb. Level switching is provided as in the previous embodiment. The construction of the contact matrix forms the subject of copending Specification 1,216,187.