Patent GB-1271084-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to cartridge-operated hand tools
Inventor: GILBERT WILLIAM HENRY
IPC: B25C1/18
Filed: 1968-05-13
Abstract: 1,271,084. Cartridge-actuated tools. T. C. BORRIE Ltd. 12 May, 1969 [13 May, 1968 ; 9 Dec., 1968], Nos. 22683/68 and 58452/68. Addition to 1,070,131. Heading B4C. In a cartridge-operated fastener driving tool as claimed in claim 1 of the main Specification, an improved magazine, a breech face relieved to prevent jamming of spent cartridges, a resilient magazine locating means and a trigger interlock operated by the splinter guard, are provided. The barrel 7 slidable within a housing 1 is screwed on to a slide 8 with a rearward extension 8b having a plate 10 secured to it. Between the plate 10 and extension 8b an indexing finger 9 is pivoted at 9a, the finger having a pawl 9b which co-operates with channels 4a, Fig. 8, in the magazine 4. The magazine 4, Fig. 4, comprises cartridge housing cylinders 4c fixed to a body portion formed from two overlapping U-sectioned strips 4d, 4e, the outer overlapping portion of the strip 4e containing the channels 4a while the outer overlapping portion of the strip 4d has sawtooth grooves 4b. The magazine also has holes 4f corresponding to the cylinders 4c and a spring clip 26 which is fitted to retain the cartridges. A pawl 14b on a plunger 14 engages with the grooves 4b, the plunger being biased by a spring 15 so that when the magazine is inserted in the tool, the pawl 14b rides up a first ramp 4h and engages in a first groove 4g. The magazine is then positioned so that no cartridge is aligned with a firing mechanism 11. A firing pin 11b driven by a spring 11c is biased in a breech block 12. The breech block has a channel 12c (see Fig. 9, not shown) sloping away from the firing pin opening 12d, to prevent jamming of a distorted cartridge. The tool is operated by pressing the splinter guard 6 against the workpiece, thus retracting the barrel 7 and moving the finger 9 rearwards so that the pawl 9a engages in the first channel 4a and advances the magazine 4 aligning its first cartridge-containing cylinder 4c with the firing mechanism 11. During the advance, the pawl 14b rides into the next groove 4b and the reduced end of the first cylinder 4c is engaged in a corresponding recess in the barrel 7. The retraction of the splinter guard 6 causes a sleeve 6a to push a rod 19 against a plate 20 which previously had been locking a trigger 16. The plate 20 is rocked about a pivot 21 so that a projection 20a no longer engages a projection 16a, thus freeing the trigger. Further, the retracting barrel 7, moves the bracket 10 backwards, thus causing a U-shaped notch in the end of a sear lever 23, pivoted to the plate 10 at 17, to engage a pin 11a, thus drawing back the firing pin 11b against the spring 11c and aligning a lug 23a on the sear lever with a lug 16c on a trigger lever 16b. When the trigger 16 is rotated about a pivot 17, the lug 16c is raised against the lug 23a rocking the sear lever 23 about its pivot 24. This disengages the notch 23b from the pin 11a and permits the firing pin 11b to be impelled forward, detonating the cartridge and driving a fastener (not shown) into the workpiece. When the tool is withdrawn from the workpiece, the sear lever is carried forward so that the lug 23a is out of alignment with the lug 16c and the pawl 9b on the lever 9 is withdrawn from its channel 4a and deflected in a clokwise direction due to the channel shape. It is returned resiliently into alignment with the next channel 4a to move the magazine forward when the tool is next used.