baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2370333-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing nails
Inventor: FEDOSOV ALEKSEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B21G3/08
Filed: 2008-09-02
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to cold working of metals and can be used for producing nails. In compliance with this method, wire is fed for its ends to be sharpened to make lips. The latter are located in parallel planes. Now the wire is bent so that aforesaid lips are located in opposite directions relative to the plane of nail rod location. 
     EFFECT: improved nail quality and simplified method. 
     8 dwg
Patent RU-2377867-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of compote out of cherry-plum
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L1/00
Filed: 2009-01-16
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to food industry, particularly to process of compote production. Method of production of compote out of cherry-plum consists in preparing recipe components, in cutting and drying of girasol-sunflower in SHF field, in roasting and crumbling of girasol-sunflower and in roasting of grape seeds. Further there are performed mixing of girasol-sunflower and grape seeds, extracting of produced mixture with drink water, filtering of obtained extract and producing syrup out of it. Cherry-plums and syrup are pre-packed, hermetically sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: disclosed method facilitates production of compote with coffee nuance of taste and aroma, simplification of process and reduction of boiled pieces of cherry-plums in desired product. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2397291-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VVEDENSKIJ OLEG GERMANOVICH
IPC: E02B8/08
Filed: 2009-02-16
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к гидротехническому строительству, а именно к сооружениям, предназначенным для привлечения и перевода производителей рыбы через подпорные сооружения к местам нереста и нагула. Конструкция вплывного отверстия входного оголовка рыбохода включает низовую часть рыбоходного тракта с входной разделительной стенкой, образующей входной оголовок рыбохода, и расположенным в ней по всей длине входной разделительной стенки входного оголовка рыбохода вплывным отверстием. По периметру вплывного отверстия расположены струеобразующие насадки под углом или параллельно оси отверстия, оснащенного заградительным козырьком таким образом, что насадки находятся внутри сформированной козырьком выходной части вплывного отверстия и расположены параллельно плоскости экранирующей стенки прилегающего заградительного козырька. Входная разделительная стенка выполнена в плане по дуге окружности с образованием цилиндрической поверхности, а вплывное отверстие имеет форму, представляющую собой в проекции на плоскость, ортогональную вектору, лежащему на пересечении диагоналей отверстия и ортогональному оси цилиндра, прямоугольника. Вплывное отверстие выполнено в форме, представляющей собой в проекции на плоскость, ортогональную вектору, проходящему через точку пересечения диагоналей вплывного отверстия и перпендикулярному к этим диагоналям, а также перпендикулярному к оси цилиндрической поверхности входной разделительной стенки рыбохода, фигуру в виде квадрата или окружности, или эллипса. Технический результат состоит в обеспечении эффективного привлечения рыб различного видового состава к рыбопропускному сооружению, а также самостоятельном и свободном заходе рыб в рыбоход. 3 н.п. ф-лы, 10 ил.
Patent RU-2396713-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for transmission of data in radio line with dynamically varied pseudorandom tuning of working frequency
Inventor: DRJUCHENKO ANATOLIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: H04J3/16
Filed: 2009-02-16
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: radio line is prepared for radio exchange, using generation of pseudorandom sequences by each generator at receiving and transmitting ends of radio line for its pseudorandom number, which differs from pseudorandom numbers generated by other generators of pseudorandom sequences. Communication channel is arranged between transmitting and receiving end of radio line by synchronisation of pseudorandom sequences generators at receiving and transmitting ends of radio line. Information is transmitted between transmitting and receiving end of radio line, dynamically changing speed of pseudorandom tuning of working frequency. Radio exchange is completed, mistiming generators of pseudorandom sequences on receiving and transmitting ends of radio line. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for technical readiness of radio line for changes in noise environment and reduction of information losses in process of reception. 
     16 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2403935-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TAJSUMOV KHASAN AMAEVICH
IPC: A62D1/02
Filed: 2009-04-07
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: fire-fighting means. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for extinguishing fires with heat-resistant foam in conditions of Far North at subzero temperatures and absence of meltwater, as well as in usual conditions and with application of cryogenic equipment. Composition contains magnesium chloride, basic aluminium chloride, surface active substance and water. ^ EFFECT: invention ensures foam-generating composition, which can be used at temperature minus 30C; foam-generating composition has high ecologic safety. ^ 1 tbl
Patent RU-2402701-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEBEDEV ANATOLIJ TIMOFEEVICH
IPC: F16D1/09
Filed: 2009-05-21
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: removable hub consists of conic bushing, of driven element enveloping conic bushing, of grip nut, of retaining ring, of clamping nut and of coupling screws. The conic bushing has degree of taper 1: 10 and has a radial slit. Internal diametre of the conic bushing corresponds to diametre of the driven shaft, while its external diametre corresponds to a conic orifice of the driven element also made with degree of taper 1: 10. The driven element is clamped on the conic bushing. Four reinforced sectors at angle of 90° to each other are arranged on an external part of the conic bushing. The conic bushing and the driven element are tightened by means of the coupling screws running through corresponding threaded orifices on a back washer-like side of the conic bushing and on the driven element. Also the coupling screws are arranged at 90° to each other. The conic bushing is tightened with the grip nut and is fixed by means of the retaining ring and the clamping nut. A pulley or a sprocket can be used as a driven element. 
     EFFECT: simplified design of hub, raised reliability of fixation at dynamic loads. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2397092-C1 (RU)
Title: Braking clamp
Inventor: VASIL EV SERGEJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: F16D69/02
Filed: 2009-06-15
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to railway transport, namely to braking clamps. Braking clamp comprises composite friction element with wire carcass embedded in its rear and made up of wide and narrow frames jointed together. Each frame is bent from wire to make closed part and jointed to make additional unclosed part. Wire ends in every frame are not jointed. One end of every frame is directed towards clamp outside lateral surface, while the other pone is directed to appropriate face lateral surface. Areas of unclosed parts are selected in compliance with the following relationship: P 1 /P 2 =0.04÷18; where P 1  is the area of wide frame unclosed part, P 2  is the area of narrow frame unclosed part. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability and longer life. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2415562-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to grow scion-rooted grape seedlings and machine for its realisation
Inventor: ZVOLINSKIJ VJACHESLAV PETROVICH
IPC: A01G17/02
Filed: 2009-09-09
Granted: 2011-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to the field of agriculture, namely, to wine-growing. Method includes preparation of soil for planting of hefts, making hefts out of ripened vine, laying hefts for long-term storage, planting of hefts, vegetation watering, additional fertilizing with macro- and microelements and protection of stock from agricultural pests and diseases. After removal of forecrops, stubble is peeled, annual and perennial weeds are suppressed, strips are tilled with pitch of 1.5 m at the depth of 0.25-0.35 m, wide comb is formed with height of 0.20…0.25 m above field surface level and width of 0.60-0.75 m. Flexible watering pipeline is laid along comb with droppers. Comb with flexible watering pipeline is covered with transparent film. In spring as the comb warms up for depth of 0.10 - 0.12 m to the temperature of +12 - +15°C, shortened hefts are planted with three buds with a pitch of 0.12 - 0.15 m in two rows with space between rows of 0.30 - 0.35 m. In summer as soil temperature is over 35°C, the firm is removed. Machine to form combs comprises frame, brackets and fingers for suspension at traction rods of tractor. Machine is equipped with the following components serially installed on frame with the possibility of dismantling - tiller, spherical disk working elements installed oppositely on stands and shaper of wide comb of trapezoidal shape. 
     EFFECT: group of inventions makes it possible to increase yield of standard hefts with limited quantity of hefts from promising varieties of grape and to reduce manual labour costs. 
     2 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2415868-C1 (RU)
Title: Hemin derivatives, having antimicrobial activity or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, synthesis method, pharmaceutical composition and use
Inventor: NEBOL SIN VLADIMIR EVGEN EVICH
IPC: C07D487/22
Filed: 2009-09-10
Granted: 2011-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to novel hemin derivatives of general formula pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, synthesis method, pharmaceutical and disinfection compositions. ^ EFFECT: compounds have decomposition effect on lipid membrane, antimicrobial properties, antibacterial and antifungal, and simultaneously virucidal and antimicrobial properties. ^ 15 cl, 2 dwg, 20 ex
Patent RU-2410687-C1 (RU)
Title: Device to detect run-in of filling threads in fabric on loom
Inventor: SHLYKOV ALEKSEJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01N3/00
Filed: 2009-12-14
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to weaving production of textile industry, namely, to facilities for control of technological process on looms, related to consumption of weft yarn in fabric. In device comprising step scale, this scale is arranged with division value of one percent of weft run-in on vertical plate with its marking along full width, there is an axis arranged in base of scale installed on zero line of scale and matching beginning of horizontal slot with rotation axis installed in it with the possibility of horizontal displacement of two bars rigidly fixed to each other at the angle a, lower of which has a roller at the end, and guide for roller is rigidly fixed to continue slot and at the sharp angle to it at reverse side of plate. At the same time scale marking is arranged using formula   where 2l w =W c -W f , mm;   α - angle between bars, depending on width of feed along comb, upper of which contacts edge of fabric; W c  - width of fabric feed along comb, is determined by technological chart for each fabric, mm; W f  - width of factory cloth wound onto wear beam, mm; l w  - linear value of fabric shrinkage along weft on loom, mm. 
     EFFECT: improved accuracy and reliability of detection. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2429368-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUBERTOV ARNOL D MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F02K9/28
Filed: 2009-12-28
Granted: 2011-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к ракетной технике и может быть использовано в конструкциях маршевых и разгонных ступеней ракетных двигателей твердого топлива. Ракетный двигатель твердого топлива включает камеру сгорания, сопло с утопленной частью и теплозащитным покрытием и скрепленный с камерой сгорания заряд, состоящий из двух частей, разделенных перегородкой. Меньшая часть заряда расположена над утопленной частью сопла и изготовлена из низкотемпературного топлива, а большая - из высокотемпературного топлива. В одном варианте выполнения ракетного двигателя между утопленной частью сопла и низкотемпературным зарядом соосно соплу расположен цилиндр, упирающийся в перегородку и в заднее днище. На боковой поверхности цилиндра по окружности выполнены отверстия, оси которых перпендикулярны к оси сопла. Суммарную площадь отверстий выбирают из условия обеспечения расхода продуктов сгорания низкотемпературного топлива в диапазоне 2-3% от расхода продуктов сгорания высокотемпературного топлива. В другом варианте ракетного двигателя цилиндр выполнен из термически разлагаемого и уносимого материала. Температура продуктов разложения указанного материала ниже, чем температура продуктов сгорания высокотемпературного топлива. На боковой поверхности цилиндра по окружности, расположенной между входной кромкой сопла и перегородкой, выполнены овальные отверстия, оси которых параллельны касательной к входному профилю сопла. В еще одном варианте перегородка установлена на утопленную часть сопла, а на цилиндрической поверхности утопленной части сопла по окружности выполнен ряд сквозных отверстий, оси которых наклонены по отношению к оси сопла под углом меньше 90°. Изобретение позволяет обеспечить надежную и стабильную тепловую защиту сопла ракетного двигателя, а также снизить массу последнего. 3 н.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2418509-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2010-01-27
Granted: 2011-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the food industry, mainly meat and canned compote production. The method provides for recipe components preparation, oyster plant cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, frying and mincing acorns and nut kernels, frying barley and oat grains, mixing of oyster plant, grains of barley, oat, acorns and nut kernels, obtained mixture extraction with drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of pears and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify technology and reduce amount of boiled fruit in the target product without shortening the product's shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2412840-C1 (RU)
Title: Municipal ropeway
Inventor: KOROTKIJ ANATOLIJ ARKAD EVICH
IPC: B61B7/00
Filed: 2010-02-24
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to transport facilities. Municipal ropeway incorporates discrete drive comprising mechatronic propulsors with motors that are provided with single control unit and interconnected on the principle of electric shaft. Municipal ropeway comprises change stations mounted on arched supports above traffic area not limiting carriageway sizes. Said stations are equipped with systems that are intended for mechanical switching of passenger cars to other ways and connected with other stations in each direction. Ropeway comprises, at least, two independent ways with one and more traction rope and carrying ropes. Suspended supports are mounted between intermediate supports. The latter comprise the frame, one or more clips embracing carrying ropes on two sides, and one or more tractive rope hulleys resting upon elastic closed tractive elements of discrete drive mechatronic propulsors fitted on intermediate supports. Kinematic circuit of said propulsor comprises one or more motor, working brake, constant-velocity joints, and system of roller beams. At least, one roller of said beams incorporates emergency brake. Note that elastic tractive element runs over all rollers of aforesaid system of beams hinged to intermediate supports with the use of damping system. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability and safety. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2613019-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZABOZLAEV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61K9/08
Filed: 2010-04-07
Granted: 2017-03-14
Abstract: Изобретение относится к химико-фармацевтической промышленности и медицине и описывает способ получения композиции для парентерального введения, содержащей (мас.%): 2-этил-6-метил-3-гидроксипиридина сукцинат как активный компонент - 4,0-6,0; стабилизатор - натрия метабисульфит - 0,015-0,045 и воду как растворитель - до 100. Изобретение может быть использовано в медицине в качестве лекарственного средства для лечения и профилактики различных заболеваний и патологических состояний организма человека. Композиция характеризуется стабильностью в течение трех лет, низкой токсичностью, сравнимой с раствором 2-этил-6-метил-3-гидроксипиридина сукцината без стабилизаторов, позволяет реализовать терапевтическое действие активного вещества без нежелательной побочной фармакологической активности вспомогательных веществ. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 6 пр., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2428034-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2010-04-21
Granted: 2011-09-10
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технологии производства мучных кондитерских изделий с кофейным ароматом. Способы предусматривают подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку овсяного корня, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, досушку конвективным методом и криоизмельчение в жидком азоте с получением муки, приготовление теста из пшеничной муки высшего сорта, полученной по описанной технологии муки из овсяного корня, желтков, соли, соды, растительного масла, фосфолипидов и воды, его формование в виде листов и выпечку, экстрагирование базилика с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку топинамбура, или тописолнечника, или якона, или цикория, или скорцонера, или овсяного корня, или корня одуванчика, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием сырья и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота с получением муки, ее смешивание с кулинарным жиром, сухим молоком, сахарной пудрой и вафельной крошкой с получением начинки и формование вафель из листов и начинки. Полученные вафли обладают улучшенной консистенцией и кофейным вкусом и ароматом при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе. 7 н.з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2430536-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of waffles with coffee aroma (versions)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/00
Filed: 2010-05-07
Granted: 2011-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. The methods include preparation of recipe components according with traditional technology. Prepared scorzonera is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parameters till residual humidity about 20%. Slightly dried scorzonera is fried according to a traditional technology and cryomilled in liquid nitrogen to produce flour. One mixes prime grade wheat flour with scorzonera flour at a weight ratio of 5:1 - 13:1. Dough is prepared from prime grade wheat flour, scorzonera flour as follows. One sequentially mixes yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and 10% of the recipe quantity of water. One stirs the mixture and adds the remaining water quantity to it and half of the recipe quantity of flour. One stirs the mixture, adds the remaining portion of flour to it and kneads into homogeneous mass to produce dough. The produced dough is formed in the shape of sheets and baked according to a traditional technology. Prepared orange peel is extracted with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella. One cuts prepared girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory or scorzonera or oyster plant or dandelion roots and dries it/them in microwave field at preset process parameters till residual moisture content is about 20%. Slightly dried girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory or scorzonera or oyster plant or dandelion roots is/are fried according to a traditional technology and impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Pressure is reduced down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its subsequent cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen to produce flour. One mixes the following ingredients (taken in recipe quantities) to produce a filler: culinary fat, powdered milk, sugar powder, flour produced of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory or scorzonera or oyster plant or dandelion roots and waffle crumb. The filler is spread on waffle sheets which are cut, pre-packed or packed to produce the target finished product. 
     EFFECT: inventions allow to produce waffles which have coffee taste and flavour. 
     7 cl
Patent RU-2425740-C1 (RU)
Title: Explosion welding procedure for production of items with internal cavities
Inventor: TRYKOV JURIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: B23K20/08
Filed: 2010-05-07
Granted: 2011-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. ^ SUBSTANCE: central cavity forming element removed after explosion welding is made of brittle material crushed at explosion. Ratio of thickness of its wall to thickness of walls of cavity forming elements adjacent to it is (4-10):1. Explosion welding is performed at specified rate of detonation of explosive substance and rate of collision of a tubular casing with cavity forming elements. As brittle material there is used glass. As corrosion-resistant metal with low heat conductivity for fabrication of a tubular casing there is used austenite stainless steel. ^ EFFECT: production of all-welded item with internal cavities with maintained axial symmetry and pressure tightness with reduced thermal resistance of metal layers; reduced heat exchange of substances present in internal channels of item with environment and high resistance to corrosive medium. ^ 3 cl, 3 dwg, 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2442821-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ влагоудаления из фосфолипидной эмульсии растительных масел
Inventor: ALTAJULY SAGYMBEK
IPC: C11B3/14
Filed: 2010-06-04
Granted: 2012-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Способ процесса влагоудаления из фосфолипидной эмульсии растительных масел в ротационно-пленочном аппарате, который включает нанесение исходной влажной фосфолипидной эмульсии растительных масел лопастями вращающегося ротора на внутреннюю поверхность корпуса аппарата, обогреваемого через греющие рубашки паром, перемещение фосфолипидной эмульсии растительных масел вдоль корпуса в виде тонкой пленки, влагоудаление выпариванием, удаление из аппарата готового продукта в виде обезвоженной фосфолипидной эмульсии растительных масел, отсасывание вакуумной системой, образовавшейся в результате выпаривания парогазожировой смеси и отделение от нее жидкой фракции готового продукта в результате контакта с сепарационным отбойником. Изобретение позволяет улучшить качественные показатели готовой продукции, исключить потери готового продукта в процессе влагоудаления. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2434913-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NISTRATOV ANDRIAN VIKTOROVICH
IPC: C09D123/20
Filed: 2010-06-21
Granted: 2011-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: composition contains the following in pts. wt: 100 oligobutadiene diol, 5-30 plasticiser, 80-100 mineral filler, 1-5 trifunctional low molecular weight alcohol, 14-24 polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanate containing 29.5-31.0% isocyanate groups, 0.01-1.10 organotin catalyst, 0.5-1.5 2,4,6-tri-tertbutylphenol, 0.1-0.5 copper diacetate-di--caprolactamate and 0.5-1.5 modifier. The modifier is modified montmorillonite obtained by reacting montmorillonite and 1,1,5-trihydroperfluoropentanol-1. ^ EFFECT: invention enables to obtain a composition with improved dynamic and physical and mechanical properties, as well as resistance to thermal-oxidative and light ageing. ^ 2 tbl, 10 ex