Patent GB-852860-A (GB)
Title: Reel winding apparatus
IPC: B65H67/056
Filed: 1959-03-31
Abstract: 852,860. Winding wires. FRANKLIN RESEARCH CORPORATION. March 31, 1959 [April 4, 1958], No. 10894/59. Class 120(2). Reel winding apparatus for continuously fed flexible stock, comprises, means for removably supporting axially aligned reels having wedgetype snaggers in which stock crossing over is self anchored by a jamming action; separate drives for the reels, a stock guide operative to cross stock from winding relation with a fully wound reel unit winding relation with an empty reel and simultaneously to deflect the crossing over stock towards and into the paths of snaggers on the fully wound reel or on both reels and a fixed knife for cutting stock stretched between two snagger supports and is characterised by the provision of a diverter for diverting the cross-over stock away from the paths of the snaggers and means for transfering the crossover stock from the diverter into the path of the snaggers on the fully wound reel or on both reels. Shown is a winding apparatus of the dual reel type having two end frames 22 connected by bottom frame'bars 28 and 30; rear frame bars 32 and 34 and top frame bars 36 and 38. Among the various operating mechanisms and devices are reel stands 46a and 46b and operating devices 48 therefor; reel units 50; reel drives 52 a stock guide 54; guide operating mechanism 56; a stock accumulator 58 and a stock diverter 60. Reel stands and their operating devices. The reel stands 46a and 46b removably support reel units 50 for winding continuous stock thereon. Each reel stand is pivoted to a base 62 so that it can swing from the winding position shown downwardly to a reel-change position. Journalled in the top of each stand is a shaft 76 to which is splined the inner end of a cantilever reel spindle 80 on which is a coupling arm 86 having pins 88 for its releasable driving connection with the reel units 50. The reel stands are moved from the winding position to the reel-exchange position and vice versa by double acting fluid operated cylinders 90. A central fixed bearing 120 co-operates with both reel spindles 80 for supporting their ends when in the winding position. Reel units. Each reel unit comprises a conventional reel 142 and a snagger device 144 releasably attached thereto. The latter comprises a support 154 riveted to a hub 158 the support 154 carrying snagger elements 172 which serve to anchor stock crossing their paths. Each snagger device has coupling pins 196 which enter holes 152 in the adjacent end flange of the associated reel. Reel drives. Each reel drive has 52 for its prime mover an electric motor 200 preferably of a speed adjustable type which is coupled by gearing and V-belts 220 to pulley 222 on the spindle shaft 76. Each reel base which carries the reel stands 46a and 46b and associated reel drive is axially slidable on the bottom frame bars 32 and 34 so that they may be adjusted for winding on to reels of different widths. Stock guide. The stock guide 54 leads the stock S on to each of the reels in turn and shafts the stock from wind-on relation with either reel to wind-on relation with the other when the first has been filled. For this purpose the stock guide 54 reciprocates on bar 36 and comprises spaced rollers 236 between which the stock passes. It is reciprocated by the screwed spindle 250 which has a slow or lay traverse drive for stock wind-on and a fast or quick-shift drive for stock cross-over. The spindle 250 is driven from an endless chain 362 which passes over two-way reversing sprockets 358, 360 from the quick shift reversible motor 370 directly or from the lay traverse drive motor 264 indirectly through intermediate gearing. Stock accumulator. The stock accumulator 58 comprises a fixed roller unit 380 and a dancer unit 382. A single shock roller 414 leads the stock from the fixed roller unit to the traversing guide 54. The shock roll 414 is mounted on a swinging arm 418 pivoted at 420 and operated on by a piston rod 430 from a fluid pressure actuated cylinder 432 which arrangement tends to raise the roll 414 and maintain substantially constant tension in the stock. Stock diverter. The stock diverter 60 is provided to assure almost simultaneous anchorage of the cross-over stock to the snagger devices of both reels. To this end it diverts the cross-over stock between the reels from the paths of the snagger devices on both reels until the stock guide has crossed the stock beyond both adjacent reel ends and is then shifted into a non-diverting position. The stock diverter 60 comprises a track 450 which bridges the adjacent ends of both reels and is formed by opposite end sections 452 which can be adjusted toward and away from each other on the head plate 456 of a slide 458. The latter is guided for rectilinear movement in a bracket 464. Operatively connected with the head plate 456 is a rod 482 of a plunger in an air cylinder 486 for moving the track 450 either into the full-line projected or operative position or into the dot and dash line retracted or inoperative position shown in Fig. 3. Substantially at the start of the cross-over of the stock S by the guide 54 a relay is operated to move the track 450 into the projected position in which the track diverts the stock from the path of the snagger elements 172. When the guide has crossed the stock to at least beyond the end flange of the empty reel the relay is de-energised causing retraction of the track 450 and allowing the stock to come into the paths of the snagger elements and be caught thereby. A fixed knife 442 is provided to ensure severing of the stock between the two reels. Instead of the stock deverter being rectilinear by projectible and retractable it may be made tiltable. In a further embodiment a deflector plate is provided for ensuring deflection of the stock between the reel flanges to ensure engagement with the snagger elements. The stock diverting track may be adapted for winding any desired leading length of stock on the wedge-type snagger device before commencing the stock wind proper Figs. 14 to 16 (not shown)-For this purpose the diverter is made in two separate track sections each independently operable.