baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent IT-RM950180-A1 (IT)
Title: Supporto per un fuso di filatura o fuso di ritorcinatura.
Inventor: LIESER KARL
IPC: B65H54/74
Filed: 1995-03-24
Abstract: L'invenzione si pone come compito quello di alloggiare fusi di filatura o di ritorcitura in modo tale da evitare pregiudizi per il procedimento di filatura o di ritorcitura mediante movimenti di rollio in seguito a forze esterne, per esempio forze propulsive o frenanti. L'alloggiamento deve, pertanto, essere strutturato in modo tale che il fuso possa eseguire, sotto un influsso di tali forze, comunque movimenti paralleli rispetto all'asse di rotazione. Il compito viene risolto mediante la combinazione delle seguenti caratteristiche: Il tubo di supporto 5 presenta tra il supporto collare e la ralla 6, 7, una zona elastica a flessione 10; Il tubo di supporto 5 è sostenuto nella zona della ralla 7 in direzione radiale, elasticamente e in modo ammortizzato contro l'alloggiamento del fuso 1; Il tubo di supporto 5 è sostenuto in modo elastico ed ammortizzato contro l'alloggiamento del fuso 11, nella zona del supporto collare 6, in direzione radiale, nonché assialmente in direzione della ralla 7; e il tubo di supporto 5, si trova in accoppiamento, nella zona del supporto collare 6, assialmente con una battuta 14.Il settore di impiego dell'invenzione sono fusi di filatura o di ritorcitura.
Patent IT-RM950264-A1 (IT)
Title: Macchina per la frantumazione e la compattazione, in particolare per il trattamento di discariche urbane ed industriali.
Inventor: PICCINI ALDO
IPC: B09B1/00
Filed: 1995-04-26
Abstract: L'invenzione riguarda una macchina per la frantumazione e la compattazione, in particolare per il trattamento di discariche urbane ed industriali, comprendente un gruppo frantumatore/compattatore che prevede un rotore (13) orizzontale motorizzato costituito da un albero portante una pluralità di dischi circolari (17) distanziati tra di loro mediante elementi distanziatori, e una pluralità di elementi taglienti (18) accoppiati girevolmente a detti dischi circolari (17), e disposti sostanzialmente uno tra ciascuna coppia di dischi, e comprendente inoltre ruote compattatrici in acciaio (11).
Patent IT-TO940776-A1 (IT)
Title: Dispositivo circuitale per frenare un motore invertitore di corrente.
Inventor: STOTZ GERHARD
IPC: H02P3/08
Filed: 1994-10-03
Abstract: In un dispositivo circuitale con mezzi di comando (9, 14) per commutare un motore con commutatore dal funzionamento come motore al funzionamento come generatore, esiste una sorgente di tensione (13) la quale può venire azionata in funzione della commutazione nel funzionamento come generatore, al fine di alimentare nel dispositivo circuitale una corrente che influenza l'intensità del campo attivo sul rotore, il quale produce una coppia torcente, in modo tale per cui si ottiene un effetto frenante voluto.
Patent IT-TO950561-A1 (IT)
Title: Metodo per stabilizzare le condizioni termiche di lavoro di una testina di stampa a getto di inchiostro e relativa testina di stampa
Inventor: SCARDOVI ALESSANDRO
IPC: B41J2/05
Filed: 1995-07-04
Abstract: Una testina di stampa a getto di inchiostro comprende dei resistori di emissione e almeno un resistore aggiuntivo, integrati sul medesimo substrato a semiconduttore; il resistore aggiuntivo è costituito di un materiale con un coefficiente di variazione della resistenza con la temperatura positivo compreso tra 0,3 e 1,0% /°C ed è utilizzato sia per riscaldare il substrato sia per rilevarne la temperatura. Sono definiti diversi circuiti basati sull'impiego del resistere aggiuntivo per implementare un metodo per stabilizzare la temperatura del substrato; inoltre sono definiti un metodo per ottenere una temperatura di stabilizzazione costante al variare delle caratteristiche della testina e un metodo per tarare il punto di lavoro energetico dei resistori di emissione.
Patent IT-TO960705-A1 (IT)
Inventor: LANDINI MARIA PAOLA
IPC: G01N33/566
Filed: 1996-08-16
Abstract: Recombinant protein material, which is able to bind with anti-HCMV antibodies, consisting of a recombinant protein expressed in a host organism into which a plasmid comprising a DNA sequence of the p130 viral protein of the HCMV virus has been inserted, as well as diagnostic reagents and kits comprising said recombinant protein material for the serological diagnosis of the HCMV infection.
Patent NO-20093306-A1 (NO)
Title: System for utforskning av underjordiske strukturer
Inventor: FALLET TRULS
IPC: G01V3/18
Filed: 2009-11-09
Abstract: System for å kommunisere gjennom underjordiske strukturer under en overflate omfatter minst ett utforskningsverktøy tilpasset til å trenge inn i undergrunnen, - minst en transmitter, minst en mottaker og signaloverføringsmidler for å overføre signaler mellom utforskningsverktøyet og en registreringsenhet arrangert over jorden, idet minst en av transmitter og mottaker er integrert i utforskningsverktøyet. Utforskningsverktøyet er en anordning som er i stand til å penetrere inn i undergrunnen fora bringe utstyr inn i undergrunnen uavhengig av en eksisterende eller ny brønn.
Patent NO-20101547-A1 (NO)
Title: Vippestol med krybbestativ
Inventor: MORTVEDT TORE
IPC: A47D13/10
Filed: 2010-11-03
Abstract: Oppfinnelsen vedrører en vippestol omfattende en sokkel og en setedel der setedelen omfatter en et bæreområde for å understøtte en baby som sitter/ligger i stolen, idet setedelen har en øvre ende og en nedre ende der den nedre enden er hengslet til sokkelen for å dreies i vinkelposisjon i forhold til sokkelen, særpreget ved at bæreområdet av setedelen inntar en seteform eller fordypning i oppreist tilstand og en tilnærmet plan form i nedslått tilstand. Oppfinnelsen vedrører også et stativ som kan kombineres med vippestolen samt innfesting av tilleggsutstyr, som en eller flere av kalesje, myggnetting bærehåndtak eller kalesje med beskyttelsesnetting til vippestole og/eller stativ.
Patent NO-20110421-A1 (NO)
Title: Anordning for oppsamling av varm gass fra en elektrolyseprosess, og en fremgangsmate for gassoppsamling med nevnte anordning
Inventor: DYROY ARE
IPC: C25C3/14
Filed: 2011-03-18
Abstract: En elektrolysecelle der det produseres metaller må tilsettes en nøyaktig mengde råstoff (som alumina), og som en virkning av reaksjonen som skjer i cellen, må man trekke ut produktet (som aluminium) og fjerne eventuelle avfallsprodukter (som HF og CO2). For å avkjøle cellen hensiktsmessig og sikre oppsamling av alle avgassene fra cellen, som ikke er gasstett, suges det normalt inn omtrent 100-150 ganger mer luft fra omgivelsene enn gassvolumet som produseres av cellen. Den foreliggende oppfinnelsen dreier seg om prinsippene om hvordan man kan trekke ut mer CO2-konsentrerte avgasser fra cellen enn det som er standard fremgangsmåte i aluminiumsindustrien i dag, ved benyttelse av anordninger for distribuert celle avsug (DPS). I en utførelse kan en slik DPS være integrert med en mater omfattende et brekker spett for mating av råmateriale til cellen. Varmeenergi kan ekstraheres fra de varme avgassene.
Patent NO-20120002-A1 (NO)
Title: Bestemmelse av differensialstress basert pa formasjonskurvatur og mekaniske enheter ved anvendelse av borehullslogger
Inventor: KOEPSELL RANDY
IPC: G06G7/48
Filed: 2012-01-02
Abstract: Fremgangsmåte for å utføre brønnboreoperasjoner på et felt med en undergrunnsformasjon. Fremgangsmåten inkluderer å bestemme, basert på en bildelogg av et brønnhull som krysser gjennom undergrunnsformasjonen, flere tolkede geologiske overflater, identifisere flere estimerte glidespeil fra de flere tolkede geologiske overflatene basert på minst ett forbestemt kriterium, beregne, ved anvendelse av en prosessor, en differensialspenning ved hjelp av en krumningsmodell som representerer minst en mekanisk enhet avgrenset av de flere estimerte glidespeilene, frembringe en spenningsmodell ved hjelp av differensialspenningen, identifisere et modellert brønnhullspenningsskapt brudd som reaksjon på at en total spenningsverdi i spenningsmodellen overstiger en styrkeegenskap for undergrunnsformasjonen, bestemme en forskjell mellom det modellerte brønnhullspenningsskapte bruddet og et observert spenningsskapt brudd i undergrunnsformasjonen, og oppdatere spenningsmodellen ved å justere de flere estimerte glidespeilene for, i sin tur, å justere forskjellen.
Patent NO-20120734-A1 (NO)
Title: Varmepumpeanlegg
Inventor: MELHUS PETTER DAHLE
IPC: F25B25/00
Filed: 2012-06-25
Abstract: Oppfinnelsen tilveiebringer et varmepumpeanlegg, omfattende en fordamper, en kondensator, en trykkregulator og et varmepumpemedium, idet varme hentes på en kald side i anlegget ved atvarmepumpemedium fordampes i fordamperen, gassformig medium ledes til kondensatoren hvor varme avgis ved kondensering, og den kondenserte væske ledes til trykkregulatoren. Varmepumpeanlegget er særpreget ved at det også omfatter en vakuum innretning eller en kompressor anordnet mellom fordamperen og kondensatoren, og varmepumpemediet er ferskvann, saltvann eller annen væske som fordampes ved lav temperatur under vakuum i fordamperen eller/og anlegget anvender damp som føde. Fremgangsmåte for drift av anlegget, samt anvendelse derav. I foretrukne utførelser produserer anlegget ferskvann og elektrisitet.
Patent NO-20161729-A1 (NO)
Inventor: STEIRO KARL JENS
IPC: C10L1/12
Filed: 2016-10-31
Abstract: There is described a hydro-fuel composition of a water solution containing hydrogen, wherein the water solution has less than 1000 ppm total dissolved solids, and an oxidation reduction potential of less than -250 milliVolts. The hydro-fuel composition can be used in a diesel engine after the temperature of the diesel engine reaches a temperature of 80 °C to 90°C.
Patent NO-20170555-A1 (NO)
Inventor: MEISAL KJETIL
IPC: G06K19/07
Filed: 2017-04-04
Abstract: A system and method for continuous readout is provided. The object of the invention is achieved by a contact surface for attaching to a surface of an organism, a sensor in thermal contact with the contact surface, a RFID chip operatively connected to the sensor, wherein the RFID chip will respond to an induced signal from a reader by reading data from the sensor and transmit said data, and method for operating the sensor wherein the data from the sensor is compensated for environmental effects using comprising a second sensor for detecting at least one property from the group comprising ambient temperature, pressure, flow, level, proximity, displacement, bio, image, gas, chemical, acceleration, orientation, humidity, moisture, force and mass, thus forming compensated data.
Patent PE-84999-A1 (PE)
Title: Analogos del peptido lh-rh y composiciones farmaceuticas que los contienen
Inventor: DELANSORNE REMI
IPC: A61P15/08
Filed: 1998-06-01
Abstract: CARACTERIZADO PORQUE EL ANALOGO DE LA HORMONA DE LIBERACION DE LA HORMONA LUTEINIZANTE (LH-RH), EN LA POSICION 7 TIENE LEU SUSTITUIDA CON UN AMINOACIDO HIDROFOBICO NO AROMATICO DE C7-C20 COMO ADA7 (ADAMANTILO). DE PREFERENCIA SE REFIERE AL PEPTIDO DE FORMULA A1-A2-A3-A4-A5-A6-HAA-A7-Pro-Z; DONDE A1 ES pGLU; D-pGlu, Sar, AcSar, Pro O SUS DERIVADOS; A2 ES UN ENLACE, HIS O UN D-AMINOACIDO AROMATICO; A3 ES L- o D- AMINOACIDO AROMATICO; A4 ES ALA, SER, D-SER, ENTRE OTROS; A5 ES L-AMINOACIDO AROMATICO O L- o D-AMINOACIDO BASICO; A6 ES Gly, D-Pro, D-Ser, ENTRE OTROS; HAA ES UN AMINOACIDO HIDROFOBICO NO AROMATICO DE C7-C20; A7 ES L- o D-AMINOACIDO BASICO; Z ES GlyNH2, D-AlaNH2, AZAGlyNH2 O NHR2, R2 ES ALQUILO C1-C4, CICLOALQUILO C3-C6 o UN HETEROCICLO. TAMBIEN SE REFIERE A UN PEPTIDO DE FORMULA A1-A2-A3-A4-A5-A6-HAA-Pro-Z, DONDE A1 ES p-Glu, Sar o AcSar; A2 ES HIS; A5 ES L-AMINOACIDO AROMATICO; A6 ES Gly, D-Pro, D-Ser, D-Thr, ENTRE OTROS; Z ES GlyNH2, AZAGlyNH2, NHR2. EL PEPTIDO TIENE MAYOR AFINIDAD POR LOS RECEPTORES DE LA HORMONA DE LIBERACION DE LA HORMONA LUTEINIZANTE (LH-RH) Y PUEDE SER UTIL PARA EL TRATAMIENTO DE LA INFERTILIDAD, CUADROS HIPOGONADICOS O HIPERGONADICOS, CANCER DE PROSTATA O LA HIPERTROFIA PROSTATICA BENIGNA, CANCER DE MAMA, TUMORES BENIGNOS O MALIGNOS, TRASTORNOS LINFOPROLIFERATIVOS BENIGNOS O MALIGNOS
Patent PE-1799-A1 (PE)
Title: Procedimiento para el tratamiento antiparasitario de las inmediaciones de animales
Inventor: YENNE SAMUEL PERRY
IPC: C05G3/60
Filed: 1997-07-22
Abstract: COMPOSICION PLAGUICIDA QUE COMPRENDE: A) CARBARILO; Y B) UN MATERIAL ACTIVO DE FORMULA (I); DONDE R1 ES HALOGENO o CN o METILO; R2 ES S(O)n-R3 o 4,5-DICIANOIMIDAZOL-2-ILO o HALOALQUILO; R3 ES ALQUILO o HALOALQUILO; R4 ES H o HALOGENO o UN RADICAL NR5R6, S(O)mR7, C(O)R7 o C(O)OR7, ALQUILO, HALOALQUILO o UN RADICAL OR8 o -N=C(R9)(R10); R5 Y R6 SON INDEPENDIENTEMENTE H o UN RADICAL ALQUILO, HALOALQUILO, C(O)ALQUILO, ALCOXICARBONILO o S(O)rCF3; o R5 Y R6 UNIDOS PUEDEN FORMAR UN RADICAL ALQUILENO DIVALENTE QUE PUEDE ESTAR INTERRUMPIDO POR 1 o 2 HETEROATOMOS DIVALENTES TALES COMO O o S; R7 ES UN RADICAL ALQUILO o HALOALQUILO; R8 ES UN RADICAL ALQUILO o HALOALQUILO o H; R9 ES UN RADICAL ALQUILO o H; R10 ES FENILO o HETEROARILO OPCIONALMENTE SUSTITUIDO CON UNO O VARIOS ATOMOS DE HALOGENO O GRUPOS TALES COMO OH, -O-ALQUILO, -S-ALQUILO, CIANO o ALQUILO; R11 Y R12 REPRESENTAN, INDEPENDIENTEMENTE UNO DE OTRO, H o HALOGENO Y OPCIONALMENTE CN o NO2; R13 ES HALOGENO o UN GRUPO HALOALQUILO, HALOALCOXI, S(O)qCF3 o SF5; m, n, q, Y r = 0; 1 o 2; X ES N TRIVALENTE o UN RADICAL C-R12, Y LAS OTRAS TRES VALENCIAS DEL C FORMAN PARTE DEL ANILLO AROMATICO; CON LA CONDICION DE QUE, CUANDO R1 ES METILO ENTONCES R3 ES HALOALQUILO,R4 ES NH2, R11 ES Cl, R13 ES CF3 Y X ES N; O BIEN R2 ES 4,5-DICIANOIMIDAZOL-2-ILO, R4 ES Cl, R11 ES Cl, R13 ES CF3 Y X ES =C-Cl
Patent PE-25595-A1 (PE)
Inventor: SLAT WILLIAM A
IPC: B29C49/06
Filed: 1994-09-07
Abstract: A multi-layer preform used for plastic blow molding and a method for making the preform provides an inner layer of polyethylene naphthalate and an injection molded outer layer of homopolymeric polyethylene terephthalate which has reduced transmission of gas upon blow molding as a container due to the gas barrier provided by the inner layer of polyethylene naphthalate. The inner layer of homopolymeric polyethylene naphthalate by itself or along with a further inner layer of virgin polyethylene terephthalate is thermoformed prior to the injection molding of the outer layer of polyethylene terephthalate. A minimal amount of the homopolymeric polyethylene naphthalate which is relatively expensive can be utilized due to the thermoforming and injection molding as disclosed.
Patent PE-36195-A1 (PE)
Inventor: NICKS TIMOTHY J
IPC: G01N21/90
Filed: 1994-09-16
Abstract: Apparatus for detecting checks in the sidewall of a translucent container (22) that includes a light source (24) for illuminating an elongated strip of the container sidewall parallel to the central axis of the container in such a way that illumination rays are incident at any point of the strip from multiple differing angles. A camera (50) is positioned externally of the container for receiving light reflected by checks in the illuminated strip, and electronic circuitry (52) is coupled to the camera for detecting checks in the container as a function of such reflected light. Since the light rays at any point in the elongated illuminated strip on the container sidewall are incident from multiple differing angles, planar checks and split seams in the container sidewall that are not precisely vertical in orientation will have a greater chance of reflecting light energy from the source onto the camera. <IMAGE>
Patent PL-278448-A1 (PL)
Title: Method of obtaining a chimaeric gene and method of transforming plant cells
IPC: C12N15/62
Filed: 1989-03-23
Abstract: New chimeric gene (I) confers resistance to herbicides (II) of the 3,5-dihalo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile type comprises: (i) at least one gene (Ia) encoding resistance to (II); (ii) a heterologous promoter; and optionally(iii) a polyadenylation signal. The promoter is from a gene naturally expressed in plant cells: (a) the 35S RNA promoter of cauliflower mosaic virus (P1); or (b) the promoter from the small subunit of the ribulose-1,5-bis-phosphatocarboxylase oxidase (Rubisco) gene of Helianthus annuus (P2). Also claimed are: (1) vectors used to transform plants to make them resistant to (II); (2) microorganisms comprising (I); (3) plant cells comprising (Ia); (4) transformed plants (or plant parts) obtained by regenerating (3); (5) seeds of (4); and (6) a process of selectively weeding using (II) applied to (4).
Patent PL-284678-A1 (PL)
Title: Method of and apparatus for obtaining thiny metal products by a continuous casting process
Inventor: VENTAVOLI ROGER
IPC: B22D11/20
Filed: 1990-04-06
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for obtaining thin metal products by continuous casting. The device comprises an ingot mould 2 and pinch rolls 6, 6' intended to cause, by reduction of the thickness of the said product, the closure of the solidification pool. The separation force F exerted on the pinch rolls by the product is measured, and to the core of the still molten product is applied, by means of inductors 8, 8' housed in the pinch rolls or upstream of the latter, a variable magnet field slaved by slaving means 9 to the said separation force so that the latter does not exceed, on a long- term basis, an upper limit value given in advance which represents the stress which can be tolerated momentarily by the pinch rolls without damage. 
<IMAGE>
Patent PL-292416-A1 (PL)
Title: Container suitable for subjecting it to heat treatment
IPC: B65D71/08
Filed: 1991-11-15
Abstract: Method for packaging heat processable items comprising the insertion of said item into a heat treatable container made of a multilayer film comprising at least an outer heat seal layer and a core gas barrier layer, said heat seal layer comprising polymers of propylene copolymerized with from 1 to 20% by weight of two or more alpha-olefins having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms and the gas barrier layer being selected from PVDC, EVOH polymers and their blends with further polymers; and subjecting the package to a dry or wet heat treatment.
Patent PL-301065-A1 (PL)
Title: Loading wagon for carrying, collecting and discharging granular materials as well as method of carrying and discharging granular materials onto a railway track
Inventor: THEURER JOSEF
IPC: B60P1/36
Filed: 1993-11-16
Abstract: A loading wagon (1) for transporting, storing and depositing bulk material has a wagon frame (2) which is supported on rail bogies (3), and a wagon body (5) which is connected thereto and in whose floor region a floor-mounted conveyor belt (7) which has a drive (11) is arranged. Adjacent to this, a transfer conveyor belt (8) is provided which protrudes with one [lacuna] beyond the end of the wagon frame, has a depositing end (9) which is elevated with respect to the wagon frame (2), is provided with a drive (12) and has a storage and transport device (31) which extends from the floor-mounted conveyor belt (7) to the transfer conveyor belt (8). A discharge opening (14) for depositing the bulk material on the track is provided underneath the floor-mounted conveyor belt (7). The drive (11) for the floor-mounted conveyor belt (7) or the transfer conveyor belt (8) is designed for acting either in the aforesaid first direction of transport or in a second direction of transport opposite thereto. <IMAGE>
Patent PL-328457-A1 (PL)
Title: Intermediate continuous casting ladle equipped with pouring pipe changer and its associated changer disk
Inventor: RICHARD FRANCOIS-NOEL
IPC: B22D41/56
Filed: 1997-02-12
Abstract: The invention concerns a tundish for continuous casting in a steel mill, equipped with at least one tube changer (18). The changer has a frame (20) mounted under the tundish (2), at least one fixed plate (8) and a tube (28), having a plate (30) at its upper part, means (36) for applying the plate (30) of the tube (28) against the fixed plate (8), their surface in contact forming a junction plane (34). The junction plane (34) is inclined at a nonzero angle alpha with respect to the horizontal. The new tube (28) passes from the introduction position to the casting position and the worm tube from the casting position to the evacuation position by a sliding movement on the junction plane (34), following a trajectory at least partially nonrectilinear, the combination of the angle of inclination alpha of the junction plane, dimensions of the tubes (30) and the trajectories of these latter being such that the tubes (30) avoid the casting mold (42) during a tube change.
Patent PL-340773-A1 (PL)
Title: Apparatus for use in a rubbish chute
Inventor: SMEDLUND LARS
IPC: B65F1/00
Filed: 1998-12-03
Abstract: Device at refuse chute comprising one shaft (1), provided with one or more inlet openings (2), which ends in a refuse chamber (4) or the like, and at least two subchannels (3a, 3b) arranged in the shaft for transfer of the waste, which are arranged to open into said refuse chamber. The subchannels (3a, 3b) are formed partly by at least one shaft separator (7) of a pliable material, which is formed to extend along an essential part of the shaft, and partly from pants of the shaft walls (14). The shaft separator (7) is arranged to divide the shaft longitudinally essentially diametrically and its one longitudinal side edge (8b) is aligned with the inlet opening(s) (2). The side edge (8b) is laterally, displaceably arranged by one channel selector (6) arranged in or close to the inlet opening (2).
Patent PL-351766-A1 (PL)
Title: Short−chain peptide dye conjugates used as contrast agents for optical diagnostics
Inventor: LICHA KAI
IPC: C09B23/08
Filed: 2000-03-28
Abstract: Conjugates (I) of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), somatostatin or neurotensin peptides and polymethine dyes are new. Peptide-dye conjugates of formula (I) are new. X = a sequence of 5-30  alpha -,  beta - or  gamma -amino acids (D or L) corresponding to the amino acid sequence of VIP, somatostatin or neurotensin or a fragment, derivative or analog thereof, optionally cyclized by a disulfide bridge between two cysteines or by an amide bridge between the N and C termini; A<1> = H, acetyl, 1-10C alkyl (optionally substituted by 1-3 COOH groups and/or 1-6 OH groups), a polyoxyethylene group comprising 2-30 CH2CH2O units, or a polymethine dye having at least one absorption maximum in the 380-1200 nm range; and A<2> = OH, NH2 or a polymethine dye having at least one absorption maximum in the 380-1200 nm range; provided that at least one of A<1> and A<2> is a polymethine dye, that when A<1> is a polymethine dye, it is bonded to the N-terminal amino group and that when A<2> is a polymethine dye, it is bonded to a lysine amino group or serine hydroxy group at any position within X. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a diagnostic method comprising administering (I) to a patient, either intravenously or to the bronchi by inhalation or to the gastrointestinal tract, esophagus or bladder by spraying and then washing out excess (I), and then performing an endoscopic investigation by local excitation of fluorescence at an excitation wavelength of 350-1200 nm and site-specific detection of the fluorescence emitted by the dye; and (2) cyanine dyes of formula (II). p = 1-3; n = 1-4 or 10; R<1>, R<2> = 4-sulfobutyl, 3-sulfopropyl, 2-sulfoethyl, 3-methyl-3-sulfopropyl, methyl, ethyl or propyl; R<3> = H, COOE<1>, CONE<1>E<2>, NHCOE<1>, NHCONHE<1>, NE<1>E<2>, OE<1>, OSO3E<1>, SO3E<1> or SO2NHE<1>; and E<1>, E<2> = H, CH3, ethyl, or 3-6C alkyl optionally interrupted by 1-2 O atoms and/or a CO group and/or optionally substituted by 1-5 OH groups.