baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2291837-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AVDEEV VIKTOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: C01B31/04
Filed: 2005-02-28
Granted: 2007-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к атомной, химической промышленности, металлургии и теплоэнергетике и может быть использовано для получения гибкой графитовой фольги, сорбентов, катализаторов, химических источников тока. Суспензию графита в электролите, например в азотной кислоте, обладающую электронной проводимостью, из бункера 15 через патрубок 8 загружают в реакционную камеру, образованную катодом 3 и расходуемым анодом 7 из анодно растворимого в электролите металла или сплава. Анод 7 расположен в нижней части корпуса реактора 1 и выполнен в виде подвижной ленты, концы которой закреплены на разматывающем 10 и сматывающем 11 барабанах. На внешней стороне катода 3 размещена диафрагма 5. Проводят анодное окисление графита с получением продуктов анодного окисления, содержащих соединения внедрения в графит (СВГ) и катионы металла анода 7 при движении суспензии через реакционную камеру. Продукты анодного окисления счищают с поверхности катода 3 фторопластовым ножом 16 и выгружают через патрубок 9 в бункер-накопитель 17. Затем их подвергают гидролизу или добавляют в них щелочь или кальцинированную соду, промывают и сушат с получением окисленного графита с гидроксидами металла или без них. После этого проводят термическое расширение. Изобретение позволяет удешевить технологию и расширить технологические возможности за счет получения как традиционного пенографита, так и композиционного материала на основе пенографита с добавками металлов или их оксидов, 2 н. и 9 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2333521-C2 (RU)
IPC: G04B33/08
Filed: 2005-03-04
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to clockworks. In compliance with this invention a three-axle turbion incorporates a carcass comprising a balance, a scape wheel and the scape wheel trib running around the axle and fitted in the second carcass rotating around another axle. The second carcass, in its turn, runs around the third axle immovable relative to the watch all three axles being perpendicular to each other. 
     EFFECT: production of a minimum size turbion mechanism to be arranged inside a thin wrist-watch. 
     8 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2318932-C2 (RU)
IPC: D04H1/46
Filed: 2003-07-30
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of graphite threads and materials based thereon, and tar-based crude materials for manufacture of said threads. 
     SUBSTANCE: thread is produced from basic material such as tar and is subjected to extension breaking, with number of single fiber altering from first value to second value which smaller than first value. Method for manufacture of graphite fabric involves using hybrid thread containing fibers produced from basic material such as tar and PAN-fibers, with hybrid thread having first number of single fiber; subjecting single fiber to extension breaking and stretching said hybrid thread to second value of single fiber which is smaller than first value of single fiber; transforming hybrid thread into fabric or felt; providing thermal processing of resulted fabric or felt for transforming of fibers into graphite fibers. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in manufacturing of reinforced composites having increased thermal conductivity. 
     48 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2340001-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PETERSON TONIA M
IPC: A63F13/00
Filed: 2003-08-25
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: games; entertainment. 
     SUBSTANCE: device displays a quantity of groups to the player. Each group includes possible interrelated version of bonus award. Pointer shows at least two possible versions of bonus award within one group. Player selects one of the highlighted versions and gets corresponding results being the consequence of selected player bonus award version. One of the invention implementation versions provides for getting medium anticipated results, which are consequence of possible bonus award versions, are nearly equal. 
     EFFECT: widening of engineering facilities selection for games and modes of playing device operation. 
     130 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2325925-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AJKHNER VOL FRAM
IPC: A61K47/48
Filed: 2003-09-02
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, specifically to conjugates of hydroxyalkyl starch and allergen, in which at least one hydroxyalkyl starch is covalent bonded with allergen for hyposensitisation. Conjugates HAS-allergen provide epitope profile comparable to natural, that enables to increase immunotherapy efficiency. 
     EFFECT: increasing of immunotherapy efficiency. 
     14 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2298836-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASHA MIKHAIL MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G09B9/28
Filed: 2005-06-06
Granted: 2007-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of trainers; aircraft control system simulators. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device has computer and several actuating loading units (according to number of control levers). Each unit includes  actuating electric drive mechanically linked with control lever and provided with position sensor. Each actuating loading unit is provided with controllable current source for direct conversion of signal of preset force into mechanical force on control levers. Computer input is connected with position sensor and its output is connected with input of controllable current source whose output is connected in its turn with actuating electric drive. 
     EFFECT: enhanced stability and improved quality of representation of forces on trainer control levers in wide range of load gradient change. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2325283-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MORMAN MAJKL TOD
IPC: D04H1/4374
Filed: 2003-09-26
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: composite materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: laminated plastic includes elastic bonded fabric laminated on elastomer sheet being pre-stretched mechanically after lamination in transverse direction. Production method of elastic laminated plastic provides for lamination of tensile bonded fabric onto elastomer sheet generating laminated plastic and mechanical stretching of laminated plastic in transverse direction by at least 50 % . 
     EFFECT: better alignment and fitting of laminated plastic in the process of operation. 
     22 cl, 8 dwg, 2 tbl,2 ex
Patent RU-2323689-C2 (RU)
Title: Эластичная хирургическая нить с оболочкой
Inventor: KAPURRO SERDZHIO
IPC: A61B17/06
Filed: 2004-01-26
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к материалам для наложения хирургических швов. Эластичная хирургическая нить имеет эластичную сердцевину и неэластичную оболочку. Эластичная сердцевина состоит из одной или более биологически совместимых эластичных нитей. Оболочка состоит из одной или более нерастяжимых нитей из биологически совместимого материала. Нерастяжимая нить или нити оболочки и эластичная сердцевина изготовлены из нерассасывающегося материала. Нерастяжимая нить оболочки навита спиральным образом с формированием одной или более перекрывающихся спиралей, спирали навиты в противоположных направлениях и имеют витки, которые ограничивают максимальное растяжение эластичной нити. В результате создана гибкая эластичная нить с хорошей адгезией, стойкая к растяжению и нескользкая. 2 н. и 3 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2376221-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GABANSKI EHDUARD
IPC: B65B69/00
Filed: 2005-09-22
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: paper industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: winding device consists of guide for banding material, receiving part and device for axial pushing of wound banding material from receiving part. Receiving part has winding surface in its winding zone, as well as receiving slot for gripping of banding material, installed with the possibility of rotation relative to guide. Winding surface of receiving part has shape of polygon, preferably, square, in its section. Receiving part is surrounded at the distance by pressing parts arranged with the possibility of displacement to receiving part and back. Internal surface of pressing part is geometrically similar or identical with part of winding surface of receiving part. ^ EFFECT: reliable winding and removal of wire and tape used for banding of packages from device. ^ 25 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2307069-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BARNAKOV CHINGIZ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C01B31/12
Filed: 2005-09-27
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; methods of production of the nitrogen-bearing porous carbonic material. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to production of the nitrogen-bearing porous carbonic material. The nitrogen-bearing carbonic material is produced from the mixture of the aromatic phenols and o-nitroaromatic amines, or from the mixture of 1,2,3-benzotriazoles and 8-oxiquinoline, either parabanic acid or carbamide in the water solution with hydroxides of the metals of the first (Ia) group of the Periodic table of the elements in the mass ratio of 1:(2-10)of the organic mass  to the mass of the hydroxide. The produced mixture is steamed, melted and the formed fusion cake is exposed to the carbonization at 600-1000° C in the reducing or inert medium. The invention ensures production of the nitrogen-bearing porous carbonic materials with the high specific surface and the microporosity. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures production of the nitrogen-bearing porous carbonic materials with the high specific surface and the microporosity. 
     2 cl, 15 ex
Patent RU-2331434-C2 (RU)
Title: Medicinal preparation obtained from king-palm tree (roystonea regia) fruits, and method of its application for prevention and treatment of prostatic hypertrophy and prostatitis
Inventor: LAGUNA GRAN JA ABILIO MELKUIAD
IPC: A61K36/00
Filed: 2004-03-15
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmacology. 
     SUBSTANCE: medicinal preparation for benign prostatic hypertrophy, prostatitis, and alopecia treatment and/or prevention, obtained from green or mature fruits of king-palm tree (Roystonea regia), comprising mix of basic fatty acids with 8 to 18 carbon atoms, including the fatty acids, free acids and/or ethers, as follows: caprylic acid (C8:0), capric acid (C10:0), lauric acid (C12:0), myristic acid (C14:0), palmitic acid (C16:0), palmitoleic acid (C16:1), octadecanoic acid (C18:0), and oleic acid (C18:1), also including certain proportions of linoleic acid (C18:2) and linolenic acid (C18:3). Method of producing the medicinal preparation from fruits of king-palm tree (Roystonea regia) consists in fruits drying and grinding, basic hydrolysis either by alkaline/alkali-earth element hydroxide, or by ammonium hydroxide, extraction by 1-to-3-atomic alcohol or 5 to 8 hydrocarbon with heating and stirring, elimination of organic solvent, filtration and evaporation to dryness. 
     EFFECT: above described preparation is effective for benign prostatic hypertrophy and prostatitis treatment and prevention. 
     5 cl, 9 tbl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2361596-C2 (RU)
Title: Гетеробифункциональные полимерные соединения, способ получения полимерных конъюгатов и способ лечения млекопитающих с их использованием
Inventor: GRINVAL D RICHARD B
IPC: C08H1/00
Filed: 2004-03-12
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к гетеробифункциональным полимерным конъюгатам высокой молекулярной массы, полезных в обеспечении направленной доставки терапевтических средств, и к способам их получения. Описаны гетеробифункциональные полимерные пролекарственные средства доставки биологически активных соединений, включающих белки, моноклональные антитела и тому подобное. Предпочтительным является соединение формулы (I) 
     
       
     
     где X 1 -Х 6  независимо означают О, S или NR 1 ; R 44  и R 44'  независимо выбирают из полиалкиленоксидов; R 1  выбирают из группы, включающей водород, C 1-6 -алкилы, С 3-12 -разветвленные алкилы, С 3-8 -пиклоалкилы, C 1-6 -замещенные алкилы, аралкилы и С 3-8 -замещенные циклоалкилы; R 40-43  независимо выбирают из группы, включающей водород, С 1-6 -алкилы, С 3-12 -разветвленные алкилы, С 3-8 -циклоалкилы, С 1-6 -замещенные алкилы, С 3-8 -замещенные циклоалкилы, арилы, замещенные арилы, аралкилы, C 1-6 -гетероалкилы, замещенные С 1-6 -гетероалкилы, С 1-6 -алкокси, фенокси и С 1-6 -гетероалкокси; у и у' независимо означают 0 или целое положительное число; р и р' независимо означают 0 или 1; n и n' независимо означают 1 или целое положительное число; а и b независимо означают 0 или целое положительное число, при условии, что a+b≥2; z означает целое положительное число и D 1  и D 2  независимо выбирают из группы, включающей В, ОН, уходящие группы, активирующие группы и концевые группы; где В выбирают из биологически активных составляющих, диагностических агентов и ОН. Также представлены способы получения полимерного конъюгата и применения описанных соединений для доставки биологически активной составляющей в клетку млекопитающего. 4 н. и 28 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил.
Patent RU-2331562-C2 (RU)
Title: Cigarette box with hinged cover
Inventor: FOKE KHAJNTS
IPC: B65D85/10
Filed: 2004-03-17
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco products. 
     SUBSTANCE: cigarette box has octangular cross section and consists of a box and hinged cover, as well as of board, which is made from a separate blank. The box includes front wall, back wall and side walls, as well as floor; the cover consists of front wall, back wall, side walls and butt wall. The board coincides with the shape of box cross section in the flappers area. Note that side areas faced to the box side walls and side walls of the cover are trapezoidal in cross section, with concentrating material tapes or flappers, adjacent to either front or rear wall of the box, or front or rear wall of the cover. Flapper width is greater than diameter of cigarette value, but less than sum of values of two adjacent cigarette diameters. The flappers are directed at the angle of 30 degrees to either front or rear wall of the box, or front or rear wall of the cover, and at the angle of 60 degrees to side walls of box and cover. 
     EFFECT: creation of cigarette packaging with optimal shape. 
     9 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2306189-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing non-untwisting spiral article
Inventor: KAMALUTDINOV MASKHUT KUTDUSOVI
IPC: B07B7/02
Filed: 2005-11-07
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises tightening the members to be twisted with a load of 10-20% of their braking load and winding, reducing, and bending the members in two mutually perpendicular planes.  The value and radius of bending is determined from the formulae proposed. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of the article. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2334264-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MJULLER KARL F
IPC: G05B15/00
Filed: 2004-04-08
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; articles of everyday home use. 
     SUBSTANCE: system contains dial which user turns in number of positions to choose operation functions of sanitary equipment. The unique layout of sensors detects movement and generates a signal to the controller which changes value of the indicator that detects which function is chosen. Then user presses a key on the keyboard to switch on (activate) or switch off and regulate strength of chosen function. Keyboard signals also go to the controller. 
     EFFECT: design of simple and easy-to-use device. 
     39 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2313467-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PASHUKOV EVGENIJ BORISOVICH
IPC: B63B1/34
Filed: 2006-01-19
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: hydro- and aero-dynamics of objects moving in space. 
     SUBSTANCE: propulsor in form of induction motor stator provided with cogged zone on external side may lock and move objects in space irrespective of nature of medium which is achieved by action of electric discharge on boundary layer of medium and by moving magnetic field. Boundary layer deflecting from body and meeting an obstacle creates thrust force. 
     EFFECT: reduced drag to moving object. 
     14 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2315256-C2 (RU)
IPC: F41H3/00
Filed: 2006-02-20
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: camouflage of military low-altitude flight vehicles from the aids of the enemy opto-visual reconnaissance. 
     SUBSTANCE: the device has a background brightness meter oriented in the direction of the daylight sky background connected to the brightness control device, whose output is connected to a light-emitting device located on the lower surface of the flight vehicle.  The light-emitting device represents a multilayer narrow strip made in the form of a base of dielectric paint-and-varnish material, layer of light-emitting coating made in the form of a multilayer matrix located in succession under the transparent fairing from one of the outer wing to the other, each element of the matrix consist of a series-connected light-emitting diode and a control transistor.  The thickness of the whole light-emitting device does not exceed three thickness of the dielectric paint-and-varnish material. 
     EFFECT: expanded range of camouflage range at a reduced power consumption. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2358976-C2 (RU)
Title: Бициклические пиразолоновые ингибиторы цитокинов
Inventor: KLARK MAJKL FILIP
IPC: A61P29/00
Filed: 2004-11-09
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Настоящее изобретение относится к 6,7-дигидро-5Н-пиразоло[1,2а]пиразол-1-онам общей формулы (I), включая все их энантиомерные и диастереомерные формы, а также их фармацевтически приемлемым солям, которые ингибируют нежелательное или чрезмерное выделение клетками воспалительных цитокинов, выбранных из ФНО-α и ИЛ-1β, и могут быть использованы при лечении, например, застойной сердечной недостаточности. В формуле (I): !  ! R является: a) -O[CH2]kR3, где k=0; или  ! б) -NR4aR4b; R3 является замещенным или незамещенным фенилом, в котором заместители выбираются из галогена, C1-C4 алкила; один из R4a и R4b является независимо атомом водорода; а другой из R4а и R4b является б) -[C(R5aR5b)]mR6; R5a и R5b является каждая независимо атомом водорода, линейным, или разветвленным алкилом С1-С4,  ! R6 является замещенным или незамещенным алкилом С1-С4, в котором заместители выбираются из -OR7, циано, фенилом, 6-членным насыщенным гетероциклом, содержащим в качестве гетероатома атом азота, незамещенным 5-6-членным гетероарилом, содержащим 1-2 гетероатома, выбираемых из азота и кислорода; группа R7 является атомом водорода, водорастворимым катионом, алкилом С1-С4, индекс m принимает значения от 0 до 5; R1 является: а) незамещенным или замещенным 1-2 заместителями, выбранными из галогена или  ! C1-6алкила, фенилом; L является мостиковой группой, выбираемой из: 1) -[C(R12)2]n-, где каждый из R12 означает водород или вместе две группы R12 образуют карбонильную группу, n=1-2; 2) -[C(Rl2)2]nNR12[C(R12)2]n-, выбираемый из группы -[CH2]nNHC(O)-, где n=1-2; и  ! 3) -[C(Rl2)2]nO[C(Rl2)2]n-, где n=0; каждый из фрагментов R2 независимо выбирается из водорода; Z является О. 5 н. и 19 з.п. ф-лы, 10 табл.
Patent RU-2363909-C2 (RU)
Title: Self-loading noisefree pistol
Inventor: BORISOV PETR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: F41C3/00
Filed: 2006-07-10
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to small arms, particularly, to self-loading noiseless pistols. Proposed pistol comprises barrel with powder gas ejection orifices made in the barrel rifled part, integrated silencer, open bolt, frame, sear, trigger, fire-control lever-bolt stop, magazine, lever-type return mechanism with return spring and lockwork. Silencer chambers are arranged below the barrel axis. Integrated silencer housing and frame represent a single block made from polymer material. Open bolt is furnished with gas brake representing a gas-discharge orifice made at the barrel rear and a gas chamber formed by bolt lateral and front walls. Note that gas brake orifice allows discharging gases from the barrel into integrated silencer chamber. Lever-type return mechanism is furnished with increasing arm to transfer recoil energy from the bolt to return spring fitted in the pistol handle. When bolt slides back till bullet case extraction, aforesaid arm transfer ration approximates to 1:4, while after extraction it makes, at least, 1:2. 
     EFFECT: simpler design, higher reliability. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2332568-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KONSTANTINOVA SVETLANA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: E21D5/00
Filed: 2006-07-26
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to the mining industry and may be used for protecting mine workings and intersections thereof against damage during underground mining of fields. The protection method involves forming an unloading area by drilling deformation wells around the mine working being protected. Part of the wells outside the protected area are filled with backfill material. The length of the unfilled part is calculated from the expression L A =L W +0.5B 1 ,+0.5B 2 , where: L W  is the length of the mine working protected (m); B 1  and B 2  are distances from the deformation wells to the mine working protected, correspondingly, the least and the most, m. The unloading area is formed by drilling deformation wells from an active mine working so as to provide mutual intersection of the wells. 
     EFFECT: increased protection efficiency and decreased costs for field development due to redistribution of stresses in rock mass. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2327936-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KONEV MIKHAIL VIKTOROVICH
IPC: C04B2/12
Filed: 2006-08-14
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: mine for roasting a limestone and dolomite includes the heating, roasting and cooling zones, furnace extensions, lined mine and gas-distributing cruciform ceramic core with the roasting channels inside which have the holes for gas exit to the layer consisting of four arch-form piers which rest with one wing at the kiln mine lining and with another wing - at the central ceramic support. At that, two piers comprise the solid crossbar. In another option, the gas-distributing cruciform ceramic core consists of two crossbars one of which is solid and bears at the air-cooled bar, and another one bears at the first crossbar which has the grooves for piers. 
     EFFECT: mechanical durability and operating life of core are increased; capital and operating costs are reduced. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2350288-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MOSIKHIN SERGEJ BORISOVICH
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2006-12-22
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns otorhinolaryngology and can be used at operative treatment of diseases of sphenoidal sinuses. The essence of a way consists in operative treatment with use endonasal endoscopy by the instrumental entering through a natural anastomosis of a forward wall, audit and performance in the presence of pathologies and anatomic features of a necessary operative measure. Thus a medial wall isn't blasted, and surgical manipulations are carried out in sparing in relation to inside the shirt structures a regimen. The necessary operational toilet of the sinus is carried out. 
     EFFECT: use of the given invention allows not only to liquidate inflammatory process, but also to keep functioning mucociliary sinus system, to avoid constant relapses, and also transition of an acute inflammation in the chronic. 
     2 ex, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2378134-C2 (RU)
Title: Узел приводного колеса
Inventor: SIDYGANOV JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B60K17/06
Filed: 2007-02-05
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к узлам шасси самоходных машин и может быть использовано в транспортном и технологическом машиностроении. Узел приводного колеса содержит полую неподвижную цапфу с установленной на ней с возможностью неограниченного вращения ступицей, к которой посредством зубчатой муфты присоединен ведомый вал редуктора. Ведущий вал двигателя, например, при помощи трансмиссии соединен с двигателем. Редуктор дополнительно снабжен маховиком, позволяющим аккумулировать энергию, установленным при помощи подшипников в корпусе редуктора и соединенным через электромагнитные муфты с ведущим валом редуктора и двигателем. Ведущий вал редуктора также при помощи электромагнитной муфты соединен с валом двигателя. Технический результат - временное аккумулирование энергии колеса для последующего ее использования при разгоне транспортного средства. 1 ил.