baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2372842-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of diagnosing severity of extremity compression injury
Inventor: MIKHAL CHUK MIKHAIL ADAMOVICH
IPC: A61B5/103
Filed: 2008-08-05
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine and can be used in surgery and traumatology. Length of extremity circumference on upper and lower borders of affected segment of injured extremity and said segment length are determined. Volume of edema is calculated in ml (V) by formula: 
        where π = 3.1417; Lui - upper length of circumference of affected segment, cm; Luh - upper length of circumference of similar segment of healthy extremity, cm; Lli - lower length of circumference of affected segment of extremity, cm; Llh - lower length of circumference of similar segment of healthy extremity, cm; L - length of extremity segment. By value V degree of severity of extremity compression injury is determined. 
     EFFECT: method extends arsenal of means for diagnosing severity of extremity compression injury. 
     5 cl, 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2381318-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to ensure rail track right-of-way width
Inventor: KRYSANOV LEV GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: E01B2/00
Filed: 2008-08-14
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to railway transport, particularly to method to ensure rail track right-of-way width using reinforced concrete ties on transition curves. Method to ensure rail track right-of-way width on curves of transition from rail track in straight sections and 350 m-radius curves into those with radius less than 350 m and back consists in that reinforced concrete tiers with different structural factor K are used on transition curves. Parametre K magnitude corresponds to distance between stop elements on tier ends and is defined from the following formula, K=K H +(S R -S H ). On curve start, reinforced concrete tiers with sequentially increasing parametre K are laid, while on curve end, tiers with decreasing parametre K are laid. K change interval makes 2 mm. 
     EFFECT: possibility to use reinforced concrete tiers on curves with radius smaller than 350 m and smooth track width transition on curve start and end. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2388208-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELJASHOVA ELENA PETROVNA
IPC: A01D9/00
Filed: 2008-09-11
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary science. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to veterinary science and may be used to treat ankle joint and wrist joint in animals of various breeds. Task solved by proposed invention is external reinforcement of joints in animal limbs, provision of joints fixation in position, which is physiologically proper and eliminates bones fall out from joint capsule in any direction, and is also movable to avoid atrophy of muscles. 1. Device comprises two lever systems and tissue base with fixation elements. Each lever system consists of central element - fixator and two rods. Fixator has two side surfaces arranged opposite to each other and connected at one side by means of crosspiece so that cross section of fixator passing through crosspiece has the shape similar to U-shaped one. Each rod is installed on axis of rotation with the possibility of turn around it. Axis of rod rotation crosses internal slot of fixator and is fixed to fixator. Each rod may rotate between crosspiece and other rod. Crosspiece serves as support for rod in process of its rotation. Length of each rod is selected with account of accordingly length of limb part located higher and lower than the joints. Geometric parametres of side surfaces of fixator are selected with account of animal limb joint size. Maximum angle between rods is determined by physiological angle between bones of according joint in animal limb and is fixed by location of crosspieces. Lever systems are attached to surface of tissue base, which does not contact animal limb directly. Geometry of mutual location of lever systems on tissue base and relative to each other provides for location of lever systems along sides of animal limb opposite to each other to avoid bones fall out from joint capsule. Side surfaces of fixtures are located aside ankle and/or wrist joint, and rods are oriented along limb joint. 
     EFFECT: invention application will make it possible to externally reinforce joints of animal limbs. 
     10 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2381810-C1 (RU)
Title: Wound healing gel balm
Inventor: CHUPRIKOV VALERIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61K36/15
Filed: 2008-10-08
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to pharmaceutical industry, particularly to a wound healing agent. The wound healing gel balm containing dihydroquercetin, medicinal glycerine, linseed or cedar oil, aqueous chitosan gel taken in a certain ratio of components. 
     EFFECT: wound healing and antiinflammatory gel balm. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2389805-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TIMAKOVA ELENA ANDREEVNA
IPC: B23K26/16
Filed: 2008-11-21
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: wheel pair is installed and fixed in rotating facility. Matte coating eliminating reflection of laser beam is applied on surface subject to treatment with CO 2 -laser. Focusing system is adjusted so, that diametre of laser radiation spot corresponds to a chosen mode. Required rates of wheel pair rotation and laser beam transfer are set by means of program controlled device. Compressed air blows off a flare of products of combustion into exhaust ventilation; laser treatment is carried out under a chosen mode to obtaining geometry of paths of laser strengthening eliminating melting zones of thermal effect and mutual overlapping of laser strengthening paths. 
     EFFECT: increased wear resistance of roll surface and crest of wheel pair due to increased hardness and due to obtaining high dispersed structure of strengthened zone. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2390638-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SLIVINSKIJ EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F01L3/20
Filed: 2008-11-25
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed invention relates to ICE and can be used in two- and four-stroke diesel engines. Valve gear of, mainly, diesel engine comprises valves and drive mechanism levers. Valve consists of heads (1) and stems (2). Every valve consists of at least two parts. Said parts are arranged in symmetry about each other and move relative to each other. Valve stems (3) have lengthwise grooves (5). Groves (5) have semi-circular cross section. Said grooves (5) mate crosswise channels (6). Drive mechanism levers (12) have three-stage sections at zone of their contact with sections of stems (3). One of said stages make kinematic pair with flat (16). Said flat (16) is formed on one of the stem section generating lines. 
     EFFECT: increased flow section, better cylinder blow-down and thermal conditions in valve operation. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2392185-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing of frame from reinforcing fibrous materials
Inventor: NOSATENKO PETR JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: B64C1/06
Filed: 2009-01-14
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. ^ SUBSTANCE: when manufacturing frame of part from reinforcing fibrous materials, frame is moulded in die, impregnated with binder and further polymerised. Moulding of frames is done in dies with lengthy through slots with links in walls, pulling of frames by technological loops to links with their further stitching with fibres via slots in dies, afterwards technological loops are cut, frames are withdrawn from dies with slots, impregnated with binder, installed into moulding dies, and polymerisation is carried out. ^ EFFECT: expansion of technical resources of parts manufacturing from composite materials of complex configuration with improvement of technical characteristics of produced structure elements. ^ 3 dwg
Patent RU-2400596-C1 (RU)
Title: Combined drainage of biopositive design
Inventor: KURBANOV SALIGADZHI OMAROVICH
IPC: E02B11/00
Filed: 2009-02-12
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: combined drainage of biopositive design comprises banquet and batter drainages. Batter drainage and water-receiving part of banquet drainage are made of flexible mats made of tight rows of light fascines wrapped into geonet and laid normally to direction of filtration flow. Banquet prism of drainage is made of gabion mats, filler of which is made of light fascines and perforated pipes laid in alternating layers and wrapped in gabion net. Gabion mats are laid into foundation and on collar of banquet prism normally to direction of filtration flow, and in prism body - along with direction of filtration flow. Around banquet prism of gabion mats there are binding rings arranged of reinforcement wires, which are attached to anchors installed over top of batter drainage at the distance from each other. Light fascines with diametre of 15-20 cm are made of dry cane with length of 2-2.5 m. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to improve efficiency and reliability of drainage and helps to recover green zones near water edge in lower reaches of soil structures. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2386782-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for selective flow opening of overlapping of troublesome zone during drilling of well
Inventor: KHAMIT JANOV NIGAMAT JAN KHAMITOVICH
IPC: E21B29/10
Filed: 2009-02-27
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil-and-gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: device includes overlapping device consisting of sections of profiled pipes, connected by profile butts by means of welding with cylindrical sections at ends connected by thread, expander with expanding head, located over profiled pipe and allowing unit for connection with drilling pipes in the top and overlapping device in the bottom. At the bottom end of overlapping device it is located bottom with return valve. Rolling head from the bottom is outfitted by head with cutting elements. Bottom section of profiled pipes is outfitted from the bottom by profiled section with increased perimetre and internal diametre at expansion equal to external diametre of expansion of the rest profiled pipes. At the bottom edge of overlapping device by its perimetre there are implemented longitudinal samples. 
     EFFECT: there are increased technological properties, increases safety and fail-safety. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2396434-C1 (RU)
Title: Stowage mixture
Inventor: DOJNIKOV JURIJ ANDREEVICH
IPC: E21F15/00
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to mining and can be implemented at underground development of mineral deposits with stowing mined space. Stowage mixture contains, wt %: Portland cement or its milled clinker 1.4 - 13.68, milled zeolite rock 0.21-10.4, brine of 20105 g/l mineralisation, mainly of sodium chloride at temperature facilitating temperature of stowage mixture not below +15C 14.9 - 26.96, fluidizing agent 0.01 - 0.3, filler - the rest. The invention is developed in dependant claims of the invention formula. ^ EFFECT: raised mobility and flowability of stowage mixtures, reduced shrinking at maintaining specified hardness, and reduced costs for nature conserving measures from negative effect of harmful salt saturated wastes of diamond extraction. ^ 4 cl, 3 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2397260-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for sulphur wastes deep processing
Inventor: MUKHAMETSHIN IL DAR KHAJDAROVICH
IPC: C22B11/00
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to procedure for processing sulphur wastes containing non-ferrous, noble and ferrous metals and for their extraction. The procedure consists in leaching non-ferrous metals from waste and in successive extraction of noble metals from leaching cake. Also leaching is carried out by means of a bacterial complex. The bacterial complex consists of four kinds of acidophilic thion bacteria in an active phase of growth. At leaching micro-organisms are cultivated in a solution and accumulated. For this purpose there is prepared a weak-acid medium; and sulphur waste is actively oxidised. Iron, copper, zinc, arsenic, lead and antimony transit into a liquid phase at iron oxidising rate 24-26 g/l in twenty-four hours. ^ EFFECT: intensified extraction of gold and silver, additional production of non-ferrous metals and iron containing product, reduced negative effect to environment. ^ 3 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2388732-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B41/86
Filed: 2009-04-16
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to glase compositions for depositing on ceramic tiles, tiles, objects for decorative and art purposes. The glase contains the following components, in pts. wt: red lead 10-15; quartz sand 15-20; bichromate 15-20; borax 35-45; calcium borate 10-15. 
     EFFECT: reduced toxicity of the glase. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2405993-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GREBENKIN VLADIMIR ZAKHAROVICH
IPC: F16H1/00
Filed: 2009-06-04
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: wave gear drive comprises case (1), two rigid wheels (2, 3), flexible wheel (4), generator of waves (5), master (6) and output (7) shafts. Rigid wheel (2) is fixed in case. Rigid wheel (3) is arranged jointly with output shaft (7). Flexible wheel (4) is made of steel base ring (8) fixed to tape made of bearing layer - thin metal cylindrical shell (12) and elastic binder (15), and has two external gear rims, which by means of generator are engaged with rims of rigid wheels. Generator (5) is arranged as disk and double-wave. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to increase efficiency, to lower requirements to precision of gearings manufacturing, to reduce weight and dimensional characteristics, smoothness and quietness of gear operation, to reduce dynamic loads by accurate balancing of wave generator. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2398073-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRUCHINKIN ALEKSEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: E02D5/08
Filed: 2009-06-10
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: Техническое решение относится к области строительства сооружений с использованием металлического шпунта, а более конкретно - к конструкциям замков для соединения шпунтовых элементов. Технической задачей является повышение прочности, несущей способности и надежности замка, а также повышение технологичности изготовления при снижении его стоимости. Эта задача решается тем, что в замке для соединения шпунтовых элементов, включающем обойму и заведенный в полость обоймы соединительный кулачок, обойма выполнена из металлической толстостенной трубы с продольным пазом по образующей, в который заведена полоса, несущая кулачок, выполненный из квадратного или прямоугольного цельного или полого прокатного профиля с обеспечением примыкания кулачка к внутренней стенке металлической толстостенной трубы, по крайней мере двумя гранями, при этом к кулачку и к обойме вдоль продольной оси по всей длине замка приварены соответствующие металлические полосы, причем отношение толщины полосы b к ширине паза В находится в пределах от 0,65 до 0,9, а отношение размера стороны кулачка А, перпендикулярной оси приваренной полосы, к ширине паза В находится в пределах от 1,7 до 2,6. При этом в поперечном сечении он имеет угловую форму, образованную полосой, изогнутой под углом α, равным 60-180 градусов по радиусу, не меньшим толщины полосы. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2413019-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for extraction of gold from refractory gold containing ore
Inventor: FOMCHENKO NATAL JA VIKTOROVNA
IPC: C22B3/18
Filed: 2009-11-06
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: procedure consists in concentration of ore with production of flotation gold containing concentrates, in bio-oxidation with production of ferric iron in liquid phase, in separation of solid phase from liquid phase and in production of bio-cakes, in their sorptive cyanidation, in gold desorption, in its electrolytic extraction and in successive melting into ingots of dore alloy. Prior to bio-oxidation there is performed oxidation of flotation gold containing concentrates with solution of ferric iron produced at production of bio-cakes with filtration; successively, solid phase is separated from liquid phase. Separated solid phase is subjected to bio-oxidation and it is performed at pH 1.5-1.8 and contents of solid phase 15-20 % and at such intensity of aeration-mixing, which is characterised with volume coefficient of weight transfer for oxygen 200-800 h -1  to oxidation of sulphide minerals and ions of ferrous iron in gold-containing concentrate. 
     EFFECT: intensified process of bio-oxidation of sulphide concentrates containing refractory gold and increased efficiency of extracting gold with cyanidation. 
     3 cl, 2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2417916-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV SERGEJ EMEL JANOVICH
IPC: B62B9/00
Filed: 2009-11-09
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to hardware diagnostics in ship building. Proposed method of diagnosing comprises measuring operating, fuel consumption and diagnostics parametres, measurement results being entered into computer diagnostics model to relate fuel consumption to various power losses. Parametres are compared with losses to conclude on the type of diesel generator defects. Method may be implemented without shutting down diesel generator on entering manually diagnostics model of measured parametres and fuel consumption or automatically using appropriate transducers. 
     EFFECT: preventing failures, reduced costs of diagnostics and troubleshooting.
Patent RU-2417628-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2010-01-27
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Recipe components are prepared. It is cut and dried in microwave field at preset process parametres. Oyster plant is roasted and milled. Acorns and nut kernels are roasted and milled. Barley and oat grains are roasted. Oyster plant, barley grains, oat grains, acorns and nut kernels are mixed. Obtained mixture is extracted with drinking water at preset process parametres. The produced extract is filtered. Syrup is cooked out of it. Grapes and syrup are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: method allows to reduce boiled fruits content in the finished product and extend its storage life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2426111-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LESHKOV VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01M3/16
Filed: 2010-02-02
Granted: 2011-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области диагностики энергетических установок и может использоваться преимущественно в атомной энергетике для контроля герметичности парогенераторов, в которых греющим теплоносителем является жидкий металл (натрий, свинец, свинец-висмут), передающий тепло воде и водяному пару через поверхность теплообмена. Устройство содержит трубчатый корпус, внутри которого движется контролируемая среда, вихревой расходомер, анализатор спектра сигнала расхода, а также индуктивный индикатор газовых пузырьков в контролируемом потоке, состоящий из обмотки возбуждения, питаемой переменным током, и измерительной обмотки, подключенной к преобразователям сигналов. Обмотка возбуждения выполнена в виде проходной катушки, закрепленной на трубопроводе перед расходомером, измерительная обмотка выполнена в виде двух одинаковых, встречно включенных проходных катушек, расположенных на корпусе на одинаковых расстояниях от обмотки возбуждения по разные стороны от нее. Технический результат - возможность надежно контролировать нарушение герметичности парогенератора и динамику развития течи для оперативной оценки состояния оборудования и принятия решения о его отключении. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2435355-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAJKHOV MARSEL KAJUMOVICH
IPC: A01C7/20
Filed: 2010-06-15
Granted: 2011-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used in sowing machines to sow crops. An opener comprises a body 1 with a unit 2 of its fixation to a lead, a flat disc 3, an anchor scraper bar with an outer 5 and inner 6 sides, a seed and fertiliser guide 7, a distributor 8, guide elements, a reflecting canopy 10 and a closer. The distributor 8 is made as a socket with smooth widening along width and narrowing along height, with formation of a sowing slot 9 near the base. The seed and fertiliser guide 7 with the distributor 8 are fixed to the body 1 at the distance of at least 30 mm from the rear edge of the disc 3. The outer side 5, which touches the surface of the disc 3 with its front edge at the level close to its vertical axis, is installed at the angle of not more than 25 degrees to the longitudinal vertical plane. The inner side 6, arranged between the outer side 5, a seed and fertiliser guide 7 and a disc 3, is fixed to the body 1 at the angle, which is less than the angle of the disc 3 inclination to the direction of motion with a flat front part. The middle part of the inner side 6 is made with a smooth transition to a concave-convex surface to envelop the seed and fertiliser guide 7 with the distributor 8 at the front wall and at the side, and in the rear part - with exit to the trace of the disc 3 or to the side from it up to 40 mm, to the level of the rear edge of the outer side 5. At the same time the lower edge of the inner side 6 is equipped with a detachable single-sided flat cutting razor. The closer is made as a multilink made of a spring-loaded yoke 12 fixed hingedly to the rear part of the opener. Two plates 13 installed vertically are hingedly fixed to the ends of the yoke 12 at the angle to direction of motion that is not more than the angle of soil friction against the working surface with a gap between their ends close to the distance between rear edges of the outer 5 and inner 6 sides. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to provide for widening of seeds sowing strip, to increase quality of sowing at normal and high moisture of soil and even closing of seeds with soil. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2415577-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of waffles (versions)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2010-06-21
Granted: 2011-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. Recipe ingredients are prepared, girasol is cut, dried in microwave field, fried and cryomilled in liquid nitrogen to produce flour. Dough is made of high-grade wheat flour, girasol-sunflower flour, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water. The dough is moulded in the form of sheets and baked. Lime rind is extracted by liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella. Scorzonera or oyster plant or dandelion root is cut. It is dried in microwave field, fried, impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure. Pressure reduction down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of raw materials and its cryo-milling in medium of released nitrogen to produce flour. It is mixed with culinary fat, dry milk, sugar powder and waffle crumb to make filling. Waffles are shaped from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     3 cl