baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-4238693-C1 (DE)
Title: Switch mechanism for motor vehicle electric sunroof - uses two interconnected switch elements allowing both roof panels to be moved into ventilation position
Inventor: CLAUSEN-SCHAUMANN ANDREAS
IPC: H01H25/00
Filed: 1992-11-17
Granted: 1993-10-28
Abstract: The switch mechanism is operated manually and has two height adjustable switch operating elements (2',3') which lie one behind the other on the normal switch position in which the sunroof is closed. The operating elements are coupled together so that, when the front element (21) is raised into a ventilation position for the sunroof, the rear switch elements (3') is pressed down. The switch elements are locked together via cooperating locking noses and notches. The electric motor is then activated to raise the rear edge of the front roof panel and lower the front edge of the rear roof panel. Pref. the front switch element is pivoted about an axis rearer its front end and the rear switch element is pivoted about as axis nearer its rear end. ADVANTAGE - Allows relative position of switch elements to be used to identify position of sunroof.
Patent DE-4243155-C1 (DE)
Title: Compaction of mixed wastes and residues, pref. acid resins and paint residues - to give strong compacts for use in fixed bed gasification
Inventor: STRUEDINGER MANFRED DIPL ING
IPC: B09B3/00
Filed: 1992-12-19
Granted: 1994-01-27
Abstract: Consolidation of mixts. of wastes and residues, esp. dry to pasty fibrous and finely dispersed organic or inorganic wastes or residues for use in fixed bed pressure gasification, is carried out in conventional presses. The novelty is that (a) the mixt. consists of an unlimited number of components, at least one of which has a fibrous compactible structure (pref. clarification sludge) and at least one of which is dry (max. 20% moisture content); (b) the as-pressed moisture content is adjusted by adjusting the ratio of moist and dry components; (c) homogeneous mixing of the components is carried out by forced mixing and comminution, simultaneously or separately; and press compaction is carried out at 20-120 MPa pressure. Press compaction is repeated to increase the transverse compressive strength of the pressings. USE/ADVANTAGE - For compacting paint residues, acid resins and clarification sludge. The pressings have sufficient for transport and high thermal stability for the gasification process.
Patent DE-4244512-C1 (DE)
Title: Dipping unit for galvanic baths, etc
Inventor: ROECKERT LEO
IPC: C25D21/02
Filed: 1992-12-30
Granted: 1994-07-21
Abstract: The dipping unit, in particular, for galvanic baths, consists of a connector head (21) carrying at least one dipper pipe (22) extending downwards into the bath. The bottom (213) of the connector head has at least one circular opening (214) with screw thread for fixing the dipper pipe. The dipper pipe accommodates an insert (26) with a mounting rod (261) and a fixing device for the mounting rod.The unit is characterised by the fact that the circular opening (214) is covered by a plate (27) which also serves as a fixing device for the mounting rod (261).The bottom (213) of the connector head has two eccentric circular openings for two dipper pipes (22,23). The mounting rod (261) is connected to the neutral conductor of the electrical supply connection to dipping unit. The dipper pipe (22) is provided with a flange (221) which is pressed, by means of a clamping ring (212), against a seal (25) in the bottom of the connector head.
Patent DE-4341249-C1 (DE)
Title: Process for producing a hollow article which is transparent, at least in subareas, has conical areas and has colour rings following one after the other in the axial direction in the conical area
Inventor: MATSCHKE CHRISTIAN
IPC: B29C39/10
Filed: 1993-12-03
Granted: 1994-11-10
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing a hollow article which is transparent, at least in subareas, has conical areas and has colour rings following one after the other in the axial direction in the conical area. To produce such an article in as simple a way as possible, it is proposed that first of all a blank with a conical area is produced from plastic, whereupon a surface of the conical area of the blank is subdivided into circular strips, running perpendicularly with respect to its axis, at desired intervals from one another in the axial direction, and the said strips are coloured in the desired way.
Patent DE-4440808-C1 (DE)
Title: Protective pipe for piston rod of vibration dampener
Inventor: HUBER KARL-JOSEF
IPC: F16F9/38
Filed: 1994-11-15
Granted: 1996-02-01
Abstract: The protective pipe (4) fits detachably on a socket part (3) on the piston rod by a bayonet-type closure. The socket part is pot-shaped and has on its circumferential sleeve a radially aligned marginal flange (15) with three equally spaced projections (16). The protective pipe has a hollow cylindrical end section (20) protruding axially from a contact bearing shoulder. The end section has three evenly spaced holding noses (21) whose spacing from the shoulder corresponds roughly to the thickness of the flange of the socket part. The hollow cylindrical end section of the pipe has fixing noses (22) adjoining the holding noses. In the end position of the socket part the fixing noses engage in associated V-shaped indentations (17) provided on the marginal flange.
Patent NL-1004491-C1 (NL)
Title: Computer system for number of human players for computer game manipulating object
Inventor: SCHAAIJ JOHAN MICHIEL
IPC: G06F19/00
Filed: 1996-11-11
Granted: 1998-05-14
Abstract: The system (fig 1) includes a computer or a number of interlinked computers for controlling the game system. Several player input units are linked to the computer(s) with each unit for one or more human players to control part of one of the virtual game characters. Several player output units are linked to the one or more computers. Each one presents to one of the human players sensory information relating to part of the game area in which one of the virtual game characters is located. A visual display mechanism displays the entire game area, the game characters and each game object. The player input unit is a keyboard.
Patent RU-2017526-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV NIKOLAJ A
IPC: B02C2/02
Filed: 1989-02-08
Granted: 1994-08-15
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: one or several oil bleed channels are made in the lower part of a bearing assembly of unbalance vibrator 7 so as to locate their inlet holes below the end of cone shaft 5, and outlet holes - above the lower edge of the working surface of the unbalance bearing. EFFECT: improved reliability. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2014768-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for determining date of sowing leguminous grass for seed in alpine crop farming
Inventor: BEKUZAROVA SARRA A
IPC: A01C7/00
Filed: 1989-10-25
Granted: 1994-06-30
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves taking measurement of rainfall as the temperature of air gets higher than 10 C. The hydrothermal factor is calculated from the following equation: HTF = total annual rainfall (mm)/0.1 multiplied by sum of temperatures higher than 10 C. The crop is sown with this factor ranging from 4 to 8. EFFECT: higher seed yield. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2036362-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of making and assembling reduction gear and gear wheels
Inventor: BOJKO LEONID SERGEEVICH
IPC: F16H57/02
Filed: 1989-12-22
Granted: 1995-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: method includes mounting of gear wheel 3 made up as a thin-walled ring with inner tooth and outer shaped surface over working surfaces of the teeth on gear mandrel 2 having centering projection 6 which is coaxial to the gear profile. Flat sheet blank 12 is then centered by this projection and, during axial shifting of mandrel 2, the housing of the reduction gear is formed by rolling up the sheet blank over gear wheel 3. Finally, by plastic deforming of the housing bottom, assembling of the gear wheel with the adapting flange is performed. The flange is mounted from the side of attachment of the reduction gear to the engine. EFFECT: enhanced reliability and increased longevity. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2026442-C1 (RU)
Title: Rail fastening
Inventor: ARKHIPOV VALERIAN M
IPC: E01B9/46
Filed: 1989-12-05
Granted: 1995-01-09
Abstract: FIELD: railway building. SUBSTANCE: rail fastening has anchor member 3 mounted on rail chair 2 close to rail 1, rigid U-shaped clamp 4, nut 5 to fix clamp 4 on member 3 made in form of band coiled in plan into flat spiral with coils axially spaced and movable relative to each other. Thread is made on inner coil. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of fastening. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2017626-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacture of carcasses for pneumatic tyre casings
Inventor: SKORNYAKOV EDUARD S
IPC: B29D30/08
Filed: 1990-04-24
Granted: 1994-08-15
Abstract: FIELD: tyre industry. SUBSTANCE: mandrel is made to shape of vulcanized casing. In process of winding on of rubberized cord threads side walls and beads are formed simultaneously with forming of carcasses and integral with the latter. Cord threads are laid at angle of 29 degrees along equator of carcass and at angle of 90 degrees in bead zone. EFFECT: enhanced quality of tyre casings. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2051591-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MALOFEEV VYACHESLAV I
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 1990-10-11
Granted: 1996-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: droppings are stored for 3-4 h for uniformity of the content of moisture, then they are exposed to heat treatment in counterflow with heat carrier in three sequential stages. The first stage is 25-30 min at 90-100 C. the second stage is 5-7 min at 270 C, and the third stage is 20- 25 min at 650-700 C. At the second stage the droppings are chopped. EFFECT: higher feed quality; higher biological activity of fertilizer. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2001994-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AFINOGENOV YURIJ A
IPC: E02D13/10
Filed: 1990-11-19
Granted: 1993-10-30
Abstract: Использование: в строительстве различных объектов, при обустройстве скважин в геологии, горном деле, нефт ной промышленности, причалов и плавучих платформ в акватории рек. морей, океаноа  Сущность изобретени , буферное устройство дл  забивки свай включает ударный поршень, компенсационную  камеру с поршнем и соединенную с  ней через приспособление дл  изменени  скорости  перетекани  жидкости коллекторную камеру с регул тором  поперечного сечени  канала Компенсационна  камера заполнена жидкостью низкой сжимаемости , а поршень, размещенный в ней подпружинен  Коллекторна  камера соединена с ней через  Г-образные каналы, в одном из которых установлен  регул тор поперечного сечени  канала, и  снабжена подпружиненным разделительным поршнем , регул тор поперечного сечени  канала выполнен  в виде игольчатого вентил  с тарировочной  ручкой 1 заф-лы, 1 ил
Patent RU-2068592-C1 (RU)
Title: Frame for heater of electron gun
Inventor: TAJ-SIK OKH
IPC: H01J1/22
Filed: 1990-12-07
Granted: 1996-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: electron guns, cathode-ray tubes. SUBSTANCE: device has pair of bearing members which are mounted on separate opposite glass beans of electron gun and v-shaped connecting member which is located between pair of bearing members for welding terminals to them. Connecting member has members for detection of position of connecting member with respect to bearing members for welding. Welding positions are defined precisely. EFFECT: increased precision of position of heater. 8 dwg
Patent RU-2010211-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KASYLKASOV ZHENYS M
IPC: G01M13/04
Filed: 1991-05-05
Granted: 1994-03-30
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: before unscrewing of adjustment nut it is pressed with restoring member. Then adjustment nut is unscrewed to preassigned value overcoming resistance of restoring member. EFFECT: simplified adjustment, improved reliability of process. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2040187-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing fodder for domestic animals
Inventor: BELYAEV MIKHAIL IVANOVICH
IPC: A23K1/10
Filed: 1991-05-20
Granted: 1995-07-25
Abstract: FIELD: processing poultry. SUBSTANCE: soft wastes of processing poultry are flooded by cold water at ratio 1:0.6-0.8. Ground raw potato having size 2-3 mm is then added into thus prepared mass, its quantity being 10-12 of said mass. The process is followed by mixing within 5-7 min, by packing and sterilization. EFFECT: improves efficiency of the method.
Patent RU-2015357-C1 (RU)
Title: Exhaust silencer for internal combustion engine
Inventor: MIKHAJLENKO TATYANA I
IPC: F01N1/02
Filed: 1991-01-28
Granted: 1994-06-30
Abstract: FIELD: engine engineering. SUBSTANCE: case of the silencer is a rectangular parallelepiped made of two parts: bottom high part and top low part. Outlet opening is provided in face of the bottom part. Round opening of a baffle and the inlet opening are the same. The outlet opening is slot-shaped and arranged within resonant chamber perpendicularly to the inlet opening. EFFECT: enhanced silencing. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2018054-C1 (RU)
Title: Chimney stack
Inventor: SPIRIDONOV YURIJ A
IPC: F23J11/00
Filed: 1991-06-05
Granted: 1994-08-15
Abstract: FIELD: thermal power engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has a gas bleed pipe, hot and cold gas ducts, an annular manifold, distributors with outlet holes. The hot gases enter a mixing chamber, the cold gases enter the manifold and through the distributors and holes of smaller and larger diameter enter the mixing chamber. EFFECT: improved structure. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2025224-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHALFIN MARAT N
IPC: B23D17/02
Filed: 1991-06-17
Granted: 1994-12-30
Abstract: Использование: в технологическом оборудовании метизной промышленности для резки каната. Сущность изобретения: при включении гидропривода 6 механизм подачи 5 переводится из нейтрального положения в рабочее и тележка 8 начинает перемещаться, а канат 1 испытывает деформацию кручения и изгиба. В зависимости от физико-механических свойств каната давление в гидромагистрали гидропривода 36 механизма 9 вращения каната будет максимальным, сигнал подается на гидроцилиндр 31 управления гидронасоса 23 переменной производительности, уменьшая его производительность и соответственно подачу фрикционной пилы 7, и наоборот. Тележка 8, перемещаясь посредством ползушки 34, обеспечивает ход рукоятки 35 дросселирующего гидрораспредилителя 16, который по мере углубления реза каната будет уменьшать подводимый расход к гидромотору 15 гидропривода 36 механизма вращения каната. После выполнения резки каната 1 дросселирующий гидрораспределитель 16 гидропривода 36 механизма вращения каната переводится в нейтральное положение. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2039150-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for building anti-filtering curtain
Inventor: BAKULIN VIKTOR N
IPC: E02B3/16
Filed: 1991-05-24
Granted: 1995-07-09
Abstract: FIELD: road building. SUBSTANCE: method provides well drilling, location of non-explosive pneumatic sources oriented towards action of maximum head stress. Elastic oscillations are excited within 60 1500 Hz in conjunction with pumping unhardening solutions and generation vibration action, which are generated within time, when tensile stress in changed with compressing stress. Then frequency of liquid pumping into the well of hydraulic fracture is used and vibration exposure is applied up to achieving positive effect. EFFECT: decreased power consumption. 5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2004500-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZOBOV EVGENIJ A
IPC: C02F101/30
Filed: 1991-06-28
Granted: 1993-12-15
Abstract: Использование: обработка жидких сред дл   обеззараживани  и очистки воды. Сущность изобретени :  обрабатывают воду высоковольтными импульсами  напр жени  при скорости нарастани  нэпА р жени  не более 2« 10 В/с и скорости спада напр жени  не менее  В/с, при этом напр жение  выбирают в пределах 7-30 кВ. Устройство  дл  очистки воды включает камеру дл  обрабатываемой  жидкости, высоковольтный источник энергии , высоковольтный и заземленный электроды  Дополнительно содержит по крайней мере один  высоковольтный электрод высоковольтные электроды  выполнены с боковыми выступами, направлен- .  ными в одну сторону. 2 с, 1 зпф-лы. 4 ил
Patent RU-2011148-C1 (RU)
Title: Smooth barrel hunting gun bullet
Inventor: GORDENOK VLADIMIR A
IPC: F42B30/02
Filed: 1991-06-05
Granted: 1994-04-15
Abstract: FIELD: hunting ammunition. SUBSTANCE: bullet has a body with a head part in the form of a semiellipsoid of revolution of diameter 0.25-0.27 of the bullet length, and a gage cone-cylinder-shaped shank. Hollows with depth of 0.7-0.75 of the bullet length are made in the bottom part of the body. Blades inclined at an angle of 9-13relative to the bullet axis are uniformly located on the body surface. Cylindrical shells with two gage centering shoulders equidistant from the shell ends is fastened to the blades. The distance between the shoulders is 0.25-0.30 of the bullet length. EFFECT: improved structure. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2005654-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TE GENYA
IPC: B64C11/18
Filed: 1991-07-19
Granted: 1994-01-15
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: planetary reduction gear 1 is single-stage reduction gear; crown gear 7 of reduction gear 1 is mounted in housing for unilateral rotation and is linked with housing by means of clutch 10. One propeller 3 is connected with carrier 8 and other propeller 4 is secured on engine crankshaft 2; this propeller has lesser diameter. Clutch 10 is made in form of overrunning clutch or in form of spring-loaded ratchet wheels or in form of friction clutch and is provided with control mechanism. Engine shaft may be provided with flywheel; propeller 4 may perform function of flywheel. Torque from crankshaft 2 is transmitted to propeller 3 through sun gear 6, satellites 9 and carriers 8 with crown gear 7 immovable; gear 7 is secured in housing by means of clutch 10. Propeller 4 is rigidly secured on crankshaft 2 and rotates in one direction with propeller 3. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of power plant and enhanced reliability of reduction gear. 12 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2054675-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DREVAL BORIS ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G01P5/07
Filed: 1991-07-08
Granted: 1996-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: oceanographical engineering. SUBSTANCE: meter is provided with mechanism having segment with curvilinear cylindrical surface whose generatrices are perpendicular to plane of symmetry of meter. Secured at upper point of curvilinear surface is flexible coupling with weight at the end. When there is no current, axis of meter assembled with additional mechanism is vertical and mass of meter in water with weight removed is close to zero. Such meter provides for wide range of measurement of velocity. EFFECT: extended range of measurements. 2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2054227-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAMEDOV NABI ALI OGLY
IPC: A01B49/06
Filed: 1991-07-01
Granted: 1996-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. SUBSTANCE: subsoil tillage working tool has right-hand and left-hand shanks whose lower ends are fixed in slots of wedges 3 installed on flat hoe 4. Wedge 3 is made of round section rod, diameter 50 mm minimum. Conical mole 5 is hinge-mounted behind wedge 3. Flat vertical knife 6 is connected to rear concave portion of wedge 3 before mole 5. Lower end of knife 6 is fixed in slot drilled on concave portion of wedge 3. Distanced between neighboring wedges are equal. Longitudinal axis of each wedge is square to plane of flat hoe 4, all wedges being secured on flat hoe by their middle portions. EFFECT: enhanced quality of tillage. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2010828-C1 (RU)
Title: Coating composition
Inventor: SHMELEVA LYUBOV A
IPC: C09D163/00
Filed: 1991-11-25
Granted: 1994-04-15
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of insulating construction materials. SUBSTANCE: novel composition included desulfurized bitumen having residual content of sulfur between 0.3 and 0.64 percent by mass (per 100 parts by mass of starting amount of bitumen containing initial quantity of sulfur between 2.8 and 3.0 percent by mass), from 60 to 70 percent by mass, 25 to 31 percent by mass of filler, and 5 to 9 percent by mass of epoxy resin. Desulfurized bitumen had the following characteristics, namely: specific volume electrical resistance 10 14 -10 15  ohms. cm, immunity to adverse effect of electrical potentials B - /-/ 1 - /+/1 and zero (percent by mass) loss of mass after boiling for five hours in 3-percent solution of sodium chloride. Composition used for preparing organic enamel may be useful for protecting both external and internal surfaces of pipes and metal structures erected both above and under ground surface against corrosion. EFFECT: thus prepared enamel is noteworthy for great longevity when exposed to elevated temperatures and corrosive environment. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2031738-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LENKIN VLADIMIR D
IPC: B05B3/04
Filed: 1991-09-25
Granted: 1995-03-27
Abstract: Использование: в сельском хозяйстве, химической промышленности и других отраслях народного хозяйства для направленного разбрызгивания жидкостей. Сущность изобретения: разбрызгиватель снабжен закрепленной на приводном валу турбиной. Средство для регулирования зазора между дисками выполнено в виде размещенной над установленным с возможностью перемещения диском пружины с изменяемым начальным сжатием. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2030988-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NECHAEV ANATOLIJ YA
IPC: B27B29/00
Filed: 1991-10-31
Granted: 1995-03-20
Abstract: Использование: в транспортных средствах и может быть применено для продольной подачи бревен. Сущность изобретения: лоток примыкает к раме, сверху которой установлены две балки корытообразной формы, взаимодействующие между собой и обращенные друг к другу полками. Нижняя балка неподвижно закреплена на раме и ее стенки совместно с ограничительными уголками, прикрепленными к боковым полкам балки, образуют сквозной продольный паз Т-образного сечения. Верхняя балка, к полке которой симметрично ее боковым стенкам прикреплена цепь, перемещается по пазу на роликах, закрепленных на осях при помощи звездочки, приводящей во вращение от привода. Звездочка поджимается к цепи при помощи упругих элементов, установленных на элементах крепления опор к раме и выполняет роль рейки, на конце которой установлен подпружиненный толкатель. В результате сжатия пружин при перемещении толкателя относительно балки уменьшаются динамические нагрузки на бревноподатчик, а постоянное поджатие зубьев звездочки к звеньям цепи обеспечивает надежное их сцепление. Для ограничения хода верхней балки на ее концах установлены упоры, которые взаимодействуют с конечными выключателями, служащими для автоматического переключения и отключения привода. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2024837-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of testing the gas-turbine engine blades and device for its realization
Inventor: SHKRABAK VLADIMIR S
IPC: G01N17/00
Filed: 1991-09-06
Granted: 1994-12-15
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft construction. SUBSTANCE: blades are fixed on the test stand rim and are rotated with the constant speed 15-20 turn-overs/min. In so doing the abrasive particles (20-50 microns) are mixed in the gas flow removed out of the engine combustion chamber when the temperature is changed from 650 till 850 C. Then the abrasion of the tested workpiece surface is evaluated by each temperature change and by the particle size. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of measurements. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2047167-C1 (RU)
Title: Set for testing materials for friction
Inventor: LODUS EVGENIJ V
IPC: G01N3/56
Filed: 1992-01-28
Granted: 1995-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: testing technology. SUBSTANCE: test set has racks 3 and 4 with grips 5 and 6 for specimen 8, gear wheel 2, gear 10 with roller 11 and frame 12. First frequency is preset by oscillations of racks 3 and 4 and second frequency is preset by frame 12. EFFECT: possibility of conducting the tests at two-frequency relative displacement of specimens. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2026657-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LINNIK LEONID F
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 1992-04-14
Granted: 1995-01-20
Abstract: Использование: в офтальмологии. Сущность изобретения: в устройстве, выполненном в виде гибкого каркаса, состоящего из криволинейных боковых направляющих, нижние и верхние концы которых попарно соединены четырьмя диаметрально расположенными опорными элементами, лежащими в параллельных плоскостях и установленными с возможностью изменения расстояния между опорными элементами. 2 ил.