baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2378556-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FATKULLINA LIDIJA PARFENOVNA
IPC: F16K31/64
Filed: 2008-04-10
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к запорной трубопроводной арматуре и предназначено для использования в качестве отсечного клапана в теплоэнергетике, химической и пищевой промышленности, водопроводах, газо- и нефтепроводах. Запорный клапан с термочувствительным управлением содержит регулирующий орган, исполнительный механизм, орган управления. Регулирующий орган установлен на заполненном жидкостью или газом трубопроводе. Исполнительный механизм выполнен в виде привода объемного действия. Орган управления снабжен двумя теплоизоляционными камерами с расположенными внутри термочувствительными элементами, распределительной камерой с перепускными клапанами, двумя электронагревателями, контактным устройством, снабженным реле времени и толкателем. Стенки теплоизоляционных камер выполнены теплоизолированными. Термочувствительные элементы изготовлены из материала, обладающего эффектом памяти формы. Два перепускных клапана соединены с термочувствительными элементами своими затворами. С помощью перепускных клапанов привод объемного действия параллельно соединен с предклапанной частью трубопровода повышенного давления и зоной пониженного давления. Зона пониженного давления имеет вид заклапанной части трубопровода. Внутри привода объемного действия расположен холодильник. Каждая из теплоизолированных камер напрямую соединена с двумя перепускными клапанами. Изобретение направлено на расширение области применения запорного клапана с термочувствительным управлением. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2371711-C1 (RU)
Title: Moisture metre-flowmetre for grain stream
Inventor: KLJUCHNIKOV VIKTOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01N27/22
Filed: 2008-05-12
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: capacitive transducer has potential and main measuring electrodes along the motion path of the grain stream. The main and complementary outputs of the high-frequency generator are connected to potential electrodes and a current metre is connected to the measuring electrode. An additional measuring electrode is placed last on the motion path of the grain stream. A source of water pulses is linked with the capacitive transducer and is placed in front of the additional measuring electrode. An additional current metre is connected to the additional measuring electrode. The output of the additional current metre is connected to the input of a current comparator. The output of a standby monostable multivibrator is connected to the source of water pulses, and the trigger input - to the output of the current comparator. The input of an electronic frequency metre is connected to the output of the standby monostable multivibrator. 
     EFFECT: wider functional capabilities, since there is not only control of the moisture of the grain stream, but flow of the controlled substance as well. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2357589-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-29
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: under the proposed reconstituted tobacco production method allheal is extracted with liquid carbon dioxide to isolate the respective miscella. Tobacco material is mixed with liquid carbon dioxide, extracted and crushed with the pressure in the extraction mixture bulk periodically relieved to be below the saturated carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. After that the miscella and meal are separated. The obtained miscellae are mixed. The meal is suspended in water solution of an edible polybasic acid supersalt; potable polyatomic alcohol is added to the suspension. Then the suspension is moulded, dried for residual moisture content to be 13-15%, cut and imbued with the miscellae mixture under increasing pressure. After that depressurisation is done to the atmospheric pressure level combined with the absorbed carbon dioxide freezing. Finally, sublimation yields the target product. 
     EFFECT: proposed method enables reduction of duration of the reconstituted tobacco production technological process and improvement of the tobacco organoleptical properties.
Patent RU-2369187-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-apple-chokeberry beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-26
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing instant powder for coffee substitutes. Method includes jeera extraction with liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella, preparation and cutting chicory, apples and chokeberries, drying them in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of chicory and apples inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and frying and drying of chokeberries in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of peach refuses inside the mass till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour, frying chicory, drying apples and chokeberries till residual humidity about 5% by conventional method, mixing chicory, apples and chokeberries, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2370675-C1 (RU)
Title: Compressor plant
Inventor: DUBJAGA ANATOLIJ PLATONOVICH
IPC: F04D29/58
Filed: 2008-07-09
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed plant comprises compressor, heat exchanger, end refrigerator and air accumulator interconnected by the main and extra pipelines mounted at the pressure line. Aforesaid pipelines are furnished with valves electrically connected to control unit. Note here that compressor is connected, via suction line, with air filter representing a resonator with cover and tapered bottom. The bottom lower part accommodates a float-condenser. The housing upper part accommodates a tapered nozzle. The nozzle outlet is furnished with a screen. A bimetal baffle consisting of rigidly jointed plates is arranged behind the said outlet. Note here that the first plate is porous, while the second one is solid. Note also that aforesaid baffle is pivoted to the filter housing upper part to separate the housing into chambers communicating with aforesaid suction pipeline and tapered nozzle. The latter has its inner surface features curvilinear grooves running from the inlet to outlet, the curvature being directed clockwise. Mind that the baffle first plate features curvilinear grooves with pores the curvature of which is directed counter clockwise. 
     EFFECT: lower power consumption for production of compressed air at negative ambient temperatures. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2367175-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-grape beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-08-08
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of fennel by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, girasol preparation and cutting, its drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90° during at least an hour and frying, drying grapes refuses in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave filed power providing warming inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and drying by convective method till residual humidity about 5%, mixing of chicory and grapes refuses in mass ratio 3:2, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to produce flavoured coffee drink instant powder according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2386692-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing tartrate of epoxyagroclavine-1 and quinocitrinines
Inventor: KOZLOVSKIJ ANATOLIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: C12R1/80
Filed: 2008-08-22
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry; biochemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to bioengineering. Penicillium citrinum VKM F-4043 D fungus is cultured in a mineral medium of the following composition (g/l): sucrose - 50.0-100, urea - 2.14-4.28, KH 2 PO 4  -1.00-2.00, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O - 0.30-0.60, ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O -0.0044-0.0088 and distilled water - up to 1l. After separation of the biomass, epoxyagroclavine-1 is separated from the alkaline extract of the culture fluid through extraction with chloroform at acidic and alkaline pH values with subsequent dehydration and concentration. The obtained alkaline extract is dissolved in acetone and while stirring, a solution of tartaric acid in methanol is gradually added. Quinocitrinines are separated from the acidic extract of the culture fluid through column chromatography (with silica gel, ratio of the height to the diametre of the column equal to 1:1.8-2.0), with chloroform first and then with a mixture of chloroform and methanol in ratio 9:1. 
     EFFECT: method increases content of epoxyagroclavine-1 in the culture fluid, simplification of methods of purifying epoxyagroclavine-1 and quinocitrinines, reduced cost of the medium, longer period of storing epoxyagroclavine-1. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2383280-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured coffee drink "chekhovsky"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-09-22
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry, namely to the process of manufacturing coffee substitutes. The method provides for preparing the recipe components, extracting dill seeds using liquid nitrogen with correspondent miscella separation. The girasol is cut, dried in a microwave field at given process parametres and roasted. Barley grains, chestnuts and soya beans are roasted. The girasol, barley grains, chestnuts and soya beans are mixed together. The obtained mixture is impregnated with the separated miscella while simultaneously increasing the pressure, then relieving the pressure to the atmospheric one, simultaneously freezing the mixture and subjecting it to cryogenic grinding in the environment of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain instant powder for making a flavoured coffee drink using a waste-free technology.
Patent RU-2393474-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEVCHENKO KIRILL FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01N33/50
Filed: 2008-11-01
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: to predict the stages of breast cancer, blood is tested for haemoglobin level, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), haematologic intoxication index (HII), lymphocyte ratio (LR), albumin-globulin ratio, α 2 -globuline level. The diagnostic factor (DF) is evaluated for each index specified. If total DF is within (-20) to (-7), advanced (stages III-IV) breast cancer is predicted, while total DF within (+7) to (+20) shows early stages (I-II) of breast cancer. 
     EFFECT: method allows predicting and diagnosing the stages of breast cancer within initial inspection, ensures well-timed setting of the case management approach. 
     2 ex, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2396216-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for water disinfection
Inventor: NOVIKOV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C02F1/34
Filed: 2008-11-26
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for cavitation-based disinfection of natural and sewage waters without application of chemical reagents and can be applied in systems of household-drinking and industrial water supply, as well as for disinfection of sewage of enterprises of meat and diary industries. Device includes body in which installed is bush with 8 longitudinal canals with placed in them swirling devices in form of screw helical flow generators, which ensure swirling, acceleration of flows and their cavitation. On canal output placed is acoustic pulse chamber, in which in case of interaction of cavitating flows fluctuating with the same frequency, acoustic resonant excitation appears. 
     EFFECT: increase of efficiency of water disinfection device due to acoustic resonant excitation of cavitating flows. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2388639-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOLOV EV ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B62D63/02
Filed: 2008-12-25
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to distant-control wheeled vehicles. Proposed vehicle comprises wheel platform 1 with three wheel pairs 2, rotary body 3, support rollers 5, central reduction gear 6, transmission, steering drive, turret stabilises 4, brakes 5 and wheel dampers. Body 3 accommodates storage battery box, two reversing motors 9 and 10, central reduction gear 6 and vehicle control hardware unit 11. Transmission serves to transmit torque from first motor 9 to first gear 12 of central reduction gear 6. Toothed gear driven wheel 12 is rigidly coupled with first drive sprocket 13 of first chain gear. Torque is transmitted to every wheel pair 2 via first chain 14 with first tensioning device from first drive sprocket 13 to driven sprockets 16. Body 3 is turned relative to central vertical axis of wheel platform 1 driven by second motor 10 via second bevel gear 19 of central reduction gear 6. Driven wheel 19 is rigidly coupled with wheel platform. All wheel pairs 2 are turned in turning of body 3 relative to wheel platform 1 driven by lower shaft 20 of central reduction gear 6. Lower shaft 20 is rigidly coupled with body 3 and drive gear of helical gear 21. Drive gear 21 is rigidly coupled with driven sprocket 22 of second chain gear. Torque is transmitted to every rotary column 23 via second chain 14 from second drive sprocket 22 to driven sprockets 24. The latter are rigidly coupled with said rotary column 23 and housings of differential gears 18. 
     EFFECT: simplified design of transmission and steering drive. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2394087-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for mixing of grapefruit rind and hop, extraction of produced mix by liquid nitrogen with separation of according miscella, cutting of girasol, its drying in microwave field at specified parametres of process and frying. Afterwards girasol and malt are mixed, produced mix is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure up to the value that corresponds to pressure of saturated nitrogen vapors at the temperature of impregnation, pressure reduction down to atmospheric one with simultaneous freezing of mixture, its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen, adding sugar, pouring with drinking water and saccharification to make wort. Beer yeast is added into it, main fermentation is carried out, as well as afterfermentation and filtering. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to reduce duration of technological process and to increase stability of foam in finished product.
Patent RU-2404439-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLIKOV VASILIJ JUR EVICH
IPC: G01R31/36
Filed: 2009-04-28
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: first stage of the electronic non-scattering load is made based on a transformer converter controlled with direct current with a choke at the input. The device employs an auxiliary converter which is connected through a bridge rectifier to the mains in order to provide initial charge of a storage capacitor, upon achievement of which a controller connected to the primary side of the control system begins to switch transistors of the first stage with shutoff, thereby increasing voltage across the storage capacitor to a given level. After that the controller transmits a sinusoidal reference signal to the secondary side and switches on primary and secondary power parts of the electronic non-scattering load. 
     EFFECT: high efficiency of the electronic non-scattering load, smaller dimensions, low cost of input filter, easier transmission of instructions from the controller, faster control during non-standard situations. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2398084-C1 (RU)
Title: Collapsible hinged metal frame for mobile structures and shelters
Inventor: ARTEMOV ALEKSANDR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: E04H15/46
Filed: 2009-06-05
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the sphere of construction, namely to pre-fabricated temporary structures, making it possible to use it for stay of people under emergency conditions, and also for location of equipment and machines. Collapsible hinged metal frame for mobile structures and shelters consists of transverse arcs and longitudinal spacers. Arcs are formed by hingedly joined transverse spacers and are connected to each other by means of longitudinal spacers. Hinged joints of spacers are arranged by means of seat hinged joints. Seat of each hinged joint is arranged in the form of ""-shaped bracket, and spacer is hingedly fixed on rotary axis installed in walls of bracket. Seat hinged joints of three types are used. ^ EFFECT: design strength improvement. ^ 5 dwg
Patent RU-2415523-C1 (RU)
Title: Cooler of power electronic modules
Inventor: KIRIKOV ALEKSANDR KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: H05K7/20
Filed: 2009-07-09
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: cooler of power electronic modules, comprising cover and including channels for heat medium passage, heat transfer base with installed rows of heat release electronic modules, at the same time channels for heat medium passage are arranged in the form of joined rectilinear sections and meandering sections and are equipped with streamlined blades; meandering sections are arranged in base frame in the form of through slots with ribs and guide trays and have parallel circuit of connection for passage of heat medium; cover is arranged with side walls and comprises fastening elements for installation of additional electronic modules, and streamlined blades are arranged as rotary to control flow of heat medium and are installed into inlet and outlet channels, of at least one meandering section. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency and effectiveness of power electronic module cooler design, simplification of its design and improvement of service conditions. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2407406-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANTIPOVA LJUDMILA VASIL EVNA
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2009-07-08
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: method envisages usage of fresh-water fish fillet for sushi preparation. Prior to usage fresh-water fish is pickled in maturing agent solution at 4C during 72 h. The solution is prepared as follows: per 1 kg of fish one takes 1 l of water wherein one dissolves 5 g of "Sal Intensor 3" maturing agent, 3 g of sodium benzoate and 4 g of 70% acetic acid. The components are stirred till complete dissolution and the fish is filled up with the solution. ^ EFFECT: invention enables replacement of expensive sea and oceanic fish with cheaper fresh-water fish. ^ 2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2396239-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUCHINSKIJ VLADIMIR EVGEN EVICH
IPC: C06B31/28
Filed: 2009-07-15
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии получения пористой гранулированной аммиачной селитры для приготовления взрывчатых веществ. В раствор аммиачной селитры в качестве стабилизирующей добавки вводят аммонийную соль фосфорной кислоты в количестве 0,3÷1,0 мас.% и аммонийную соль серной кислоты в количестве 0,03÷0,25 мас.% по отношению к аммиачной селитре или используют фосфорную кислоту в количестве 0,3÷1,0 мас.% и серную кислоту в количестве 0,03÷0,25 мас.% по отношению к аммиачной селитре. Полученный раствор упаривают до состояния плава, содержащего 0,2-0,3 мас.% воды. В полученный плав последовательно вводят насыщенный водный раствор поверхностно-активного вещества диспергатора НФ при температуре его кипения, а затем порообразующую добавку в виде насыщенных при температуре 40°С водных растворов карбоната аммония в воде или смеси карбоната аммония и аммиачной селитры в воде, или смеси карбоната аммония, карбамида и аммиачной селитры в воде. Полученный плав диспергируют на капли, кристаллизуют их, охлаждают полученные гранулы и кондиционируют их. Изобретение позволяет получить пористую гранулированную аммиачную селитру с повышенной статической прочностью и сниженной слеживаемостью. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2406564-C1 (RU)
Title: Shieldless reactor with moving bed
Inventor: SENETAR DZHON DZH
IPC: B01J8/18
Filed: 2007-12-10
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to device for engagement of dispersed material layer with fluid flowing across it. Reactor comprises first and second firm perforated webs. Both webs define the particles retaining chamber. Inner walls of said web makes lateral surfaces of aforesaid chamber. Besides reactor has multiple first and second valves. Every first valve has front edge attached to inner wall of first web. Its rear edge runs in aforesaid chamber wherein first valves stops the perforations of the first web. Every second valve has front edge attached to inner wall of second web. Its rear edge runs in aforesaid chamber wherein second valves stops the perforations of the second web. 
     EFFECT: reduced loss of catalyst, higher efficiency. 
     9 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2410108-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to feed probiotic to suckling piglets
Inventor: UCHASOV DMITRIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: A61K36/28
Filed: 2009-08-03
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary science. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes introduction of probiotic containing cultures of bifidus bacteria, streptococci and bacteria Bacillus subtilis into digestive tract of suckling piglets. Daily dose of probiotic prior to feeding is introduced into 5-10 ml of solution, including 84.3-89.5% decoction of witloof chicory, 10-15% of glucose and 0.5-0.7% of ascorbic acid and having temperature of 15-20°C. Solution is bottle-fed to piglets individually in amount of 5-10 ml per head per day in 1-2 stages daily for 10-15 days. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to stimulate healthy microflora of intestine and to increase average daily growth of live mass of piglets. 
     1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2403832-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of smoking composition for calean
Inventor: MOISEEV IGOR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A24B13/00
Filed: 2009-08-10
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method deals with production of a calean smoking composition and relates to tobacco industry. The method envisages mixture of fine fraction of tobacco with or without addition of a cellulose containing material, invert syrup, a softener and a flavouring. Then one performs fermentation and packages the prepared mixture in a hermetically sealed container. One preferably uses packets of a thermosealing material or tube. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce a calean smoking composition of tobacco offals with simplification of technology and reduction of the technological cycle duration.