baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2001172-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORYACHEV VASILIJ V
IPC: D03D15/283
Filed: 1992-02-03
Granted: 1993-10-15
Abstract: Использование в конструкци х парашютных  систем различного назначени , а также дл  изготовлени  товаров народного потреблени  Сущность  изобретени  ткань вырабатываетс  в основе  и утке из нитей различной линейной плотности, причем  i личина отношени  линейной плотности уточном  нити к линейной плотности основной нити не  г... -.. 1Јj с KpyiKi,,i k, и г :,ч ни1еи не более 120  к уп/ч Пои таком выполнении обеспечиваетс   снижение плотности нитей пс yiKy при сохранении  воздухопроницаемости ткани 3 ил
Patent RU-2012417-C1 (RU)
Inventor: USKOV NIKOLAJ N
IPC: B03B11/00
Filed: 1992-02-04
Granted: 1994-05-15
Abstract: FIELD: benefication of mineral resources. SUBSTANCE: mechanical treatment of a sample of gold of small sizes in concretions is accomplished in a cavitation hydrodynamic reactor. The number of treatments ranges from 1 to 70. EFFECT: facilitated procedure. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2048296-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV ALEKSEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B30B15/28
Filed: 1992-01-22
Granted: 1995-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: press-forging engineering. SUBSTANCE: safety device of the crank press from overloading in force is mounted in the slide block and is regulated by the force-measuring device containing a ball-type position catch of the hoisted connecting rod relative to the slide block. The safety device has the enhanced rigidity at the expense of the step bearing resting on the balls located along the exterior and interior surfaces of the conical circular boss. The balls are fixed by the piston of the pneumatic cylinder and are connected with it through a yoke by the central pin. There are grooves on the piston and on the pin for placing the balls at the moment of disposal of the air from the pneumatic cylinder and for the safety device response. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of operation. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2052090-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KATYUNIN VALENTIN V
IPC: E21B47/00
Filed: 1992-01-30
Granted: 1996-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. SUBSTANCE: invention refers to hole drilling. Thermal protection unit of measurement module is manufactured in the form of fan, heat exchanger, thermal valves and housing with holes. Measurement module, fan and heat exchanger are installed inside housing, thermal valves are set opposite to holes on side of external surface of housing. Housing is placed inside protecting body with clearance relative to it. Housing has double walls and space between them can be vacuum- treated or filled with material having low heat conductance. Thermal valves are made in the form of bellows filled with fluid which boiling temperature is not above 100 C. Heat exchanger is filled with alloy transferring from one aggregate state to another at temperature 100-120 C. EFFECT: increased reliability and efficiency of investigation of holes, expanded functional boundaries of device without use of any additional sensors. 6 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2032533-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FIRSOV YURIJ N
IPC: B27N3/02
Filed: 1992-03-17
Granted: 1995-04-10
Abstract: Использование: деревообработка, изготовление древесностружечных и древесноволокнистых плит сухого способа производства. Сущность: древесные частицы изготавливают и сушат традиционным способом до влажности 3 - 5 %. Кожевенные частицы используют влажностью 3 - 17 %. Высушенные древесные частицы смешивают с формальдегидсодержащей смолой, например КФ - МТ 15 в количестве 12 % к массе абсолютно сухих древесных частиц. В полученную смесь при перемешивании вводят хромовые кожевенные частицы в количестве 25 - 60% по отношению к прессмассе. Смесь перемешивают в течение 4 - 6 мин, формируют ковер и производят горячее прессование при температуре 140 - 180°С в течение 0,3 - 0,5 мин/мм плиты при давлении 2 - 2,5 МПа. Полученные плиты выдерживают в течение 72 ч при комнатной температуре, раскраивают на образцы и испытывают. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2020825-C1 (RU)
Title: Molding device for half-finished confectionery products
Inventor: MELIKOV AKHMED G
IPC: A21C11/10
Filed: 1992-01-31
Granted: 1994-10-15
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry. SUBSTANCE: device has a cylindrical body with a drive-operated auger at the outlet, two molding channels, and a deflector. The channels are located on a straight line passing through the center of the body end-face. The deflector, mounted for rotation, is kinematically linked to the auger. The deflector is a disk with an arch-shaped slot, and the arch radius is equal to a distance between the molding channel and center of the body end-face. The ratio of the circumferential length of the slot and molding channel dimensions is α ≥ 180 ° -α 1 , where α is a central angle corresponding to the slot arch length, and a 1  is the molding channel angle. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2063334-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PROTALINSKIJ ALEKSANDR N
IPC: B28B3/08
Filed: 1992-03-26
Granted: 1996-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: building materials production. SUBSTANCE: hand-power press includes a frame with form installed on it. The form is equipped with a ribbed lid being moved in horizontal plane. Top die and slide bar are placed inside the form. Slide bar is moved in vertical direction using pull members hinged on one side to the axle secured to top die slide bar. On another side they are secured through axle and hand. The press is provided with horizontal traverse placed between lid ribs, and spring loaded top dies interacting with it alternately. The top dies are used as void-generators and placed on slab so as to pass through the openings originated in the lid. Lever is provided with support sleeves interacting to recesses originated in lid ribs. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 10 dwg
Patent RU-2001581-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FAJZIEV DZHUNAJDILLO S
IPC: A23C19/076
Filed: 1992-04-08
Granted: 1993-10-30
Abstract: Использование в молочной промышленности  при производстве сыров Сущность изобретени   нормализованную смесь пастеризуют при температуре  94 - 96&deg;С с последующим охлаждением до  70 - 85&deg;С Смесь свертывают молочной сывороткой  с кислотностью 130 - 140 &deg;С, температурой 35  - 40&deg;С в количестве 12 - 18%, сыворотку отдел ют , а самопрессование сгустка ведут не менее 60  мин 2 зп ф-пы, 1 табл
Patent RU-2085129-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZATOLOKIN VASILIJ D
IPC: A61B17/06
Filed: 1992-02-03
Granted: 1997-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к хирургии и может быть использовано при выполнении резекции печени, травмах, при операциях и ранениях на паренхиматозных органах. Для обеспечения надежного гемостаза по ходу 8-образных швов, а также между ними внутри толщи паренхимы, уменьшения времени и упрощения техники, шов производят с любой удобной поверхности, причем при вколах делают предварительные захваты, фиксацию и проведение конца нити, располагающегося на основной рабочей поверхности органа, затем винтообразными движениями внутри толщи паронхимы в зависимости от толщины поперечного сечения (2 у края и по 3 в более толстом слое) производят ротационные повороты устройством, причем происходит наматывание этого конца нити на рабочую часть и основание устройства (2 или 3) спиральными витками, на проволочной поверхности органа происходит освобождение фиксации и выведение этого конца нити, после чего захватывают, фиксируют и выводят противоположный конец непрерывной нити, обратными ротационными движениями через образовавшийся спиральный канал из предыдущего конца нити в толще паренхимы, потом производят разведения за противоположные концы нити до разрезания стежков в паренхиму органа с обеих поверхностей, последующие приемы наложения дублируются через 1,5 - 2 см, а в завершении наложения 8-образных швов накладывают 3 - 4 узловые лигатуры концами нити, после чего один конец нити срезают за лигатурой, а другой при помощи устройства используют для создания гомостаза между 8-образными швами, для чего конец нити выводят через раневую поверхность внутри толщи органа перпендикулярно проекции 8-образного шва на уровне 1/2 высоты поперечного сечения при выколе устройства в точке, соответствующей последующему 8-образному шву, происходит выведение конца нити на раневую поверхность в точке вкола таким образом, что конец нити охватывает предыдущий 8-образный шов, а при дальнейшей компрессии за конец нити производят врезание охвата через раневую поверхность в толщу паренхимы до образования фиксационной точки охватом конца нити и серединой остова предыдущего 8-образного шва, в завершение накладывают 3 - 4 узловых шва концом нити вокруг первоначально наложенного 8-образного шва, после чего образовавшийся узел погружают через раневую поверхность в толщу паренхимы органа. Хирургическая игла в виде имеющего основание 1 изогнутого заостренного стержня с размещенным у заострения ушком 6 шейки 10 с лигатурным фиксатором, установленной на шейке 10 подвижной втулкой и с выполненными между шейкой 10 и заострением пазами 5 под лигатуру, причем в нее введены размещенные на шейке 10 дополнительные лигатурные фиксаторы и втулочный тормоз, выполненный в виде расположенных во втулке 7 и на шейке 10 атравматических винтовых направляющих канавок 9 и 11, при этом наружная поверхность подвижной втулки 7 выполнена с продольными атравматическими углублениями 8, между шейкой 10 и незаостренным концом основания 1 размещены дополнительные лигатурные пазы 13, а дополнительные лигатурные фиксаторы выполнена в виде прорезей 12. 2 с.п.,ф-лы,9 ил.
Patent RU-2053621-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELYANCHIKOV NIKOLAJ N
IPC: A01C3/00
Filed: 1992-03-31
Granted: 1996-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: unit for separating large inclusions from manure is made as a grating with L-shaped teeth and as a revolving tray with racks. As said tray moves, pins interact with the edge of a tilt tray, grating is turned and coarse inclusions are diverted onto the tray. Manure flows through pressure pipe into a casing. Liquid fraction passes through casing perforations into a housing and is disinfected. Hollow blade members move in the casing and clean its internal surface. A batching blade wheel rotating in the flow of manure delivers peat crumbs into a cyclone for mixing with solid fraction. EFFECT: improved design. 4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2066242-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOVORIN ANATOLIJ M
IPC: B04C3/00
Filed: 1992-06-24
Granted: 1996-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: purification of low productivity heating boilers smoke gasses. SUBSTANCE: smoke stack 1 has swirlier 2, embracing smoke stack ring-type chamber 3 located above swirlier 2. Smoke stack cavity 1 communicates with chamber 3 through system of vertical slit-type holes 4 located along smoke stack perimeter Ring-type chamber 7 is made closed from top and embracing smoke stack 1 together with ring-type chamber 3. Canal 8 used for fly ash bringing back into boilers fire-chamber communicates with chamber 7 in its lower part. EFFECT: increased smoke gasses purification quality. 4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2072905-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAKAGUCHI HIROHIDE
IPC: B05D7/14
Filed: 1992-09-04
Granted: 1997-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: protective coatings. SUBSTANCE: surface of steel pipe is covered with epoxycyanate primer composition wherein polyisocyanate and epoxypolyol amounts are such that NCO/OH ratio is 0.6-0.9. Then a polyurethane composition is sprayed by the aid of a sputter gun, said composition containing polyurethane prepolymer and a component with active hydrogen atom including a compound with active hydrogen atom and aromatic polyamine (chain extension) with equivalent ratio NH 2 /OH ranged from 60/40 to 100/0. Composition for outer coating is continuously sprayed onto primer layer while the pipe is axially rotated and displaced either itself or sputting gun is displaced. EFFECT: improved procedure. 2 cl, 20 tbl
Patent RU-2090862-C1 (RU)
Title: Method determining physical parameters in complex hydrocarbon mixtures
Inventor: STIVEN M MAGGARD
IPC: G01N33/28
Filed: 1991-03-05
Granted: 1997-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: determination of quantitative content of components in complex hydrocarbon mixtures, for instance, fuel with use of near infrared radiation. SUBSTANCE: analysis in near infrared region is conducted to determine quantities of paraffins, isoparaffins, aromatic compounds and naphthens contained in their mixture. Analysis is chosen not less than one length of wave in characteristic absorption band of determined component in near infrared region, optical densities of mixture are measured on chosen lengths of waves. In the capacity of characteristic bands there are chosen region 1672-1698 nm and/or 1700-1726 nm for naphthens, region 1092-1156 nm and/or 824-884 nm and/or 1656-1962 nm for aromatic compounds, region 880-974 nm and/or 1152-1230 nm and/or 1320-1380 nm and/or 1470-1578 nm and/or 1614-1644 nm and/or 1746-1810 nm and/or 1940-2000 nm and/or 2058-2130 nm for paraffins and isoparaffins. In addition, olefins can be determined their characteristic band located in region 1622-1650 nm and/or 2064-2234 nm. EFFECT: high sensitivity of determination. 6 cl, 6 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2052438-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV YURIJ A
IPC: C05F11/02
Filed: 1992-07-14
Granted: 1996-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: bird dung particles were coated with chalk and friable granules of irregular form were formed. Stirring time is about 1 hr. The presence of ammoniated chalk and ammonia in fertilizer increases pH up to 9 that promotes acid soil neutralization and kills viable organism activity. Addition of peat to fertilizer decreases unpleasant odor. EFFECT: decreased time of fertlizer preparing, neutralization of acid soils. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2057302-C1 (RU)
Title: Monorail balance
Inventor: LUKIN VALERIJ A
IPC: G01G19/06
Filed: 1992-06-15
Granted: 1996-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: balance has cargo-receiving device including load-bearing beam 1 and supporting beam 2, two force-measuring sensors 3 and 4, measuring section of monorail 7, C-shaped brackets 8 and 9 connected with measuring section of monorails, measuring and reading device 10 provided with power supply unit, controller unit and analog-to-digital converter, indicator unit and keyboard unit connected to them. Balance is also provided with indication unit 11 connected with measuring and reading device, rods 5 and 6 made in form of multi-link hinges which are connected with C-shaped brackets at one end and are suspended from supporting beams of cargo-receiving device through force-measuring sensors at other end; measuring device is provided with logic processing unit for processing the signal being measured; this unit is connected with power supply unit, controller and keyboard units. EFFECT: simplification of balance, enhanced reliability of results and accuracy of weighing. 3 dwg
Patent DE-10062971-C1 (DE)
Title: Schäkel
Inventor: BENECKE RAINER
IPC: F16G15/08
Filed: 2000-12-16
Granted: 2002-08-22
Abstract: Ein Schäkel mit einem eine Schäkelöffnung 19 einschließenden, im wesentlichen U-förmigen Bügel, bei dem an den freien Enden der beiden Bügelarme 14, 15 jeweils Mittel 16, 17 zum drehbaren Anordnen des Schäkels 13 an einem Gegenstand 7 angeordnet sind, ist dadurch bestimmt, daß jeder Bügelarm 14, 15 einen in die durch den Bügel eingeschlossene Schäkelöffnung 19 hineinragenden Vorsprung 20, 21 trägt, dessen zum Scheitel 23 der Schäkelöffnung 19 weisende Oberseite 24, 25 allmählich in den Bügelarm 14, 15 übergeht und der dem Vorsprung 21, 20 des anderen Bügelarmes 15, 14 gegenüberliegend angeordnet ist.
Patent DE-10064305-C1 (DE)
Title: Switch capsule for electrical switch element of switch mat has contact surface on underside of layered body with electrically conductive layers provided with spring elastic characteristic
Inventor: KUNERT FRANK
IPC: H01H1/029
Filed: 2000-12-22
Granted: 2002-04-04
Abstract: The switch capsule (10) has a layered body provided with electrically conductive layers, its underside layer (M3) providing the contact surface (13) for the switch capsule and having a spring elastic characteristic, provided by a spring elastic layer, e.g. a silicon layer, on the opposite side to the contact surface.  An Independent claim for a switch mat switch is also included.
Patent DE-10149445-C1 (DE)
Title: HF screened unit bearer has upper and lower covers each made of honeycomb grid, peripheral metal frame electrically connected to grid; module rails form front and rear frame bars
Inventor: DAUB ELMER
IPC: H05K7/14
Filed: 2001-10-08
Granted: 2002-10-10
Abstract: The device has two side walls (1a,1b), front and rear module rails (6a,6b) between the side walls and an upper and lower cover each made of a honeycomb grid (5) and a peripheral metal frame electrically connected to the honeycomb grid. The module rails form the front and rear frame bars and the lateral frame bars (7a,7b) have arrangements for fixing to the side walls.
Patent DE-10206005-C1 (DE)
Title: Constructional system for portal-type crane has uprights at four corners of rectangle, with horizontal connecting beams at bottom on short sides and horizontal connecting beams at top on long sides
Inventor: BOETTCHER MANFRED
IPC: B66C5/02
Filed: 2002-02-14
Granted: 2003-06-12
Abstract: The portal-type crane has uprights at four corners of rectangle, with two horizontal connecting beams at the bottom on the short sides resting on the ground. There are two horizontal connecting beams connecting the tops of the uprights on the long sides.  The crane has two long horizontal portal beams (22) each connecting the tops of two uprights (14,18). The two portals are connected at the bottom by short horizontal beams (10) which rest on the ground. The bottom beams are of oval or modified oval cross-section, and engage in forked bottom ends of the uprights.
Patent DE-19733821-C1 (DE)
Title: Filling machine for thermoplastic beakers
Inventor: EGGERS THIES
IPC: B65B3/32
Filed: 1997-08-05
Granted: 1999-03-18
Abstract: A filling machine for thermoplastic beakers, includes a transport line which operates periodically and takes deep drawn beakers from a drawing station.  A filling machine for thermoplastic beakers, comprises a transport line which operates periodically and takes deep drawn beakers from a drawing station, and a filling unit with a filling cylinder and tube. An air piston (31) is connected to the filling piston (24) via a piston rod (31). The filling cylinder (23) is closed by the cylinder head (32), and an equalization tube (35) is connected to a pressure equalization chamber.
Patent DE-19748307-C1 (DE)
Title: Complete meal package
Inventor: KORSTEN GERD
IPC: B65D81/34
Filed: 1997-10-31
Granted: 1998-12-17
Abstract: The invention relates to a ready-to-serve meal pack, comprising an essentially dish-shaped base part (10) whose peripheral side wall (14) diverges outwards from an essentially flat bottom (12) to the top edge, where it then forms an outwardly projecting, essentially flat peripheral edge flange (16) which is also parallel to the bottom. The base part (10) is filled with a ready-to-serve meal. Said ready-to-serve meal comprises at least two constituents of different consistency, is preferably pre-cooked and can be deep-frozen after it has been placed in the base part. The pack also comprises a film seal (24) which is sealed onto the edge flange after the ready-to-serve meal has been placed in the base part. The invention is characterised in that the base part (10) consists of a material which is penetrable to microwave energy and which can absorb water at least in the surface layer facing the ready-to-serve meal (18, 20, 22), the thermal expansion coefficient of the material being lower than that of the ready-to-serve meal at between minus 20<o>C and room temperature; in that the side flange is flexible and deformable so that after the film seal (24) has been pulled off, the side flange can adapt to the shape of an essentially parallel peripheral opposite surface, such as the rim of a plate or similar, relatively closely; and in that a functional space (25) is left between the surface of the ready-to-serve meal facing away from the bottom and the inner surface of the film seal. The invention also relates to a method for producing a pack of this type which is ready to use.
Patent DE-19749897-C1 (DE)
Title: Composite especially for tablet production
Inventor: MUELLER RAINER H
IPC: A61K9/16
Filed: 1997-11-12
Granted: 1999-08-26
Abstract: Composite comprising an incoherent polymer or lipid matrix phase and a coherent adjuvant phase and/or active agent phase is new.
Patent DE-19781754-C1 (DE)
Title: Internal seal for camshaft adjustment mechanism of internal combustion engine
Inventor: KOHRS MIKE
IPC: F01L1/344
Filed: 1997-11-06
Granted: 2001-02-01
Abstract: Each blade of an impeller, attached to a camshaft and positioned within a drive gear (2) forming part of a camshaft adjustment mechanism, is in the form of a separate blade segment (18), movable in a guide (15). The segment is spaced radially from the peripheral wall (3) of the drive gear in a working chamber (5). The segment is axially spaced from the side walls of the drive gear, being sealed radially by the radial centrifugal force resulting from rotation of the adjustment mechanism and acting on the segment. Axial sealing is provided by a sealing member fitted under pre-stress. Preferably, the guide for each rectangular segment is formed as a radial groove with parallel axial side walls (16,17) in the hub of the impeller.
Patent DE-19810223-C1 (DE)
Title: Thermally actuated obturator for pipes
Inventor: SCHULZE KLAUS DR ING
IPC: F16K17/38
Filed: 1998-03-10
Granted: 1999-05-27
Abstract: According to the invention three or more links (8) are arranged in a housing (1) in such a way that their longitudinal axis is parallel to the direction of closure of the closing element and that each link forms a guide path for the closing element (5) for when it moves from the open to the closed position. First grooves (10) are introduced into said links in which a moulded body (11) is mounted and the closing spring (9) rests against said moulded body. At least those links which are situated approximately opposite the rod (20) comprise a second groove which with the side facing the seat (7) in the open position of the closing element forms a stop edge (18) for the control edge located at the level of the closing element. When the thermal solder (21) has melted the active force component of the closing spring results in an axial displacement of the rod. As a result of the changed position of the rod the control edge no longer contacts the stop edge so that the closing element is subjected to the action of the closing spring and moves into the closed position.
Patent DE-19811722-C1 (DE)
Title: Apparatus for vacuum refining of metal, in particular, steel melts
Inventor: ZAHS GERNOT
IPC: C21C5/46
Filed: 1998-03-18
Granted: 1999-09-09
Abstract: The apparatus for vacuum refining of metal melts by blowing of oxygen onto the melt bath surface by means of a lance (7) is characterized by the following facts: (a) the lance projects from above into a vacuum vessel (3); and (b) the distance between the lance end and the bath surface is at least 6 m.
Patent DE-19820536-C1 (DE)
Title: Body surface test arrangement esp. for inspection of paint surface of vehicle
Inventor: HOFFARTH GUENTER
IPC: G01N21/95
Filed: 1998-05-08
Granted: 1999-10-07
Abstract: Color patterns of ground and vertical lamps provide contrasting pattern. The test arrangement uses vertical banks of lights behind milky glass situated on either side of the vehicle. A pattern of neon tubes provides illumination from the ground.