baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2170470-C1 (RU)
Title: Light-emitting plasma screen
Inventor: GORODKOV S G
IPC: H01J29/10
Filed: 2000-10-19
Granted: 2001-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: information display facilities. SUBSTANCE: screen has opposing front transparent and rear walls, set of parallel pairs of data electrodes mounted in insulating layer on inner side of front wall, and shielding layer made on insulating layer. Inner side of rear wall mounts sets of relatively parallel address electrodes and spacer barriers placed between these sets in parallel with address electrodes to form discharge-gas filled channels between front and rear walls. Phosphor layers are provided between spacer barriers along each address electrode. Data and address electrodes are made in the form of cloth whose warp is formed by alternating electricity-conducting and insulating threads and cloth weft, by insulating threads, or vice versa. Insulating threads provide for holding conducting ones in desired position relative to each other. EFFECT: simplified design, facilitated manufacture of electrode sets, improved performance characteristics, reduced cost of screen. 6 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2197416-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOSTJAEV A A
IPC: B65D81/18
Filed: 2001-05-07
Granted: 2003-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to package for transfusion media preserved by freezing. Proposed package has flexible pack and flexible insert with charging tube placed inside the pack. Tube is divided into fragments one of which has common with insert being located in parallel with side edge of insert. Following fragment are filled with microsample of transfusion medium being fixed in longitudinal or cross direction to prevent contact and displacement relative to each other. They are separated from insert and from each other by sealing welds and are united by pack into common evacuated structure. Flexible pack, transparent from one side, is made of sealing and heat- conducting material. Sizes of cross section of connecting spans are smaller than overall dimensions of articles packed to prevent contact and displacement relative to each other. Information code of packed transfusion medium is applied to flexible pack. Upper and side edges of flexible pack are used for one-by-one connection with at least one package and forming a cassette according to required application. Owing to such design, proposed package features high reliability in operation and provides safety of transfusion medium under stationary and field conditions in emergency situations. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2198676-C1 (RU)
Title: Bath agent eliciting sedative, anti-inflammatory and capillary-strengthening effect
Inventor: JUSUPOVA S D
IPC: A61K8/36
Filed: 2001-05-21
Granted: 2003-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmacology, phytotherapy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agents of vegetable origin exhibiting sedative, anti-inflammatory and capillary-strengthening effect. The proposed bath agent comprises medicinal plants: birch leaves and marjoram herb taken in the ratio = 1:1. The proposed agent can be prepared as granules and tablets and can be used as decoctions and infusions also. Carbon dioxide releasing in acid-basic interaction in the presence of water provides high biological availability of water- dissolved biologically active substances, stabilizes chemical composition, exhibits irritating effect on nerve endings in all cutaneous integument that results to the enhanced blood supply in cutaneous capillaries. Part of carbon dioxide penetrates through skin and enters in blood. Blood saturation with carbon dioxide exhibits strong irritating effect on inspiratory center and stimulates function of lung and bronchi. Also, kidney function and amount of excreted urine are alternated and metabolic processes in muscles and other organs are improved. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of agent, valuable medicinal properties. 5 cl, 16 tbl
Patent RU-2198575-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing recovered tobacco
Inventor: GOLOVKO I I
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2002-03-05
Granted: 2003-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting tobacco wastes and separating extracted tobacco from insoluble part; diluting insoluble part and providing two-staged grinding of resultant suspension; molding tobacco mass of (0.8-1.2)% consistency for forming tobacco sheet; impregnating tobacco sheet with solution comprising tobacco extract diluted with water to dry substance weight part of (37-43)%; drying tobacco sheet with hot air having temperature of 120-180 C. Extraction process is performed at temperature of 40-60 C for at least 15 min. Method further involves introducing cellulose and biocide. Softener and/or additives may be added to tobacco solution for impregnating tobacco sheet to improve tobacco taste and aroma. EFFECT: increased efficiency in obtaining recovered high-quality tobacco from tobacco wastes. 4 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2208353-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2002-06-13
Granted: 2003-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves separating breast part of beef half carcasses cooled to temperature inside blade of about 4 C or defrosted to temperature inside blade of about 1 C; salting raw meat by injecting salt brine with the use of multiple-needle injector, with temperature inside separated raw meat and temperature of salt brine at injector needle outlet ends being equal to one another or differing by no more than 1 C in temperature range of from 1 C to 4 C; introducing salt brine at least twice under pressure of from 1,5•10 5  Pa to 2,0•10 5  Pa; providing massaging in vacuum massaging device for about 16 hours at rotational speed of massaging device drum of 3-8 rev/min, with temperature inside raw meat upon completion of massaging process not exceeding 4 C; holding raw meat for maturation for about 24 hours; rubbing raw meat with mixture comprising ground garlic and cracked black pepper; providing two-staged thermal processing involving slight drying with hot air circulating in hermetically sealed thermal chamber at temperature of 64-66 C and relative humidity of 28-30% for 40-60 min, and smoking in the same thermal chamber at temperature of 76-78 C and relative humidity of 25-28% for 40-60 min; cooking at temperature of 74-76 C and relative humidity of 98-99% until temperature inside resultant product is 68-72 C. EFFECT: improved structural-mechanical and functional-processing properties of raw meat and, accordingly, increased quality and biological value of finished product, reduced production cost. 12 cl, 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2218985-C1 (RU)
Title: Адсорбент для средств защиты
Inventor: GALKIN E A
IPC: B01J20/20
Filed: 2002-06-19
Granted: 2003-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к производству адсорбентов на угольной основе, в частности к производству адсорбента для поглощения аварийно-химически опасных веществ ингаляционного действия. Адсорбент для средств защиты, содержащий активный уголь, импрегнированный оксидами и солями меди и хрома, хлоридом никеля, представляет собой механическую смесь из двух составляющих частей, при этом первая часть в количестве 45-55 об.% содержит в качестве ингредиентов соединения меди в пересчете на медь 4,5-7,5 мас.% и соединения хрома в пересчете на хром 1,2-2,2 мас.%, активный уголь - остальное, а вторая часть в количестве 55-45 об.% содержит 15-25 мас.% хлорида никеля, активный уголь - остальное. Первая составляющая часть адсорбента для средств защиты может дополнительно содержать оксид серебра в пересчете на серебро 0,02-0,10 мас. %, и/или триэтилендиамин в количестве 0,3-0,6 мас.%, и/или карбонат калия в количестве до 4 мас.%. Адсорбент для средств защиты обладает объемом микропор не менее 0,4 см 3 /г. Адсорбент обладает достаточно высоким временем защитного действия по АХОВИД органического, кислого, щелочного и нейтрального характеров и по отравляющим веществам. 2 з.п.ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2216694-C1 (RU)
Title: Air conditioner
Inventor: MAKIENKO A I
IPC: F24F3/14
Filed: 2002-06-28
Granted: 2003-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: air ventilation and conditioning equipment. SUBSTANCE: device has fans for main and additional flows feeding, regulating valves, body with air flow inlet and air flow outlet connection pipes, water tank having water supplying system for introducing of water into capillary-porous member, heat-exchanging block having adjacent main and auxiliary channels and air-distribution chamber. Water tank, heat-exchanging block, air-distribution chamber are installed in body. Adjacent channels of main flow heat-exchanging block are made of moisture-resistant material, additional flow adjacent channels are manufactured of capillary-porous material. Device has additional valve. Air-distribution chamber is divided into two compartments by partition also having additional valve. One air- distribution chamber compartment is joined to main flow outlet connection pipe, the other air-distribution chamber compartment is joined to additional flow outlet connection pipe and with additional flow adjacent channels. Water supplying system has nozzle located at inlet of additional flow into heat-exchanging block. EFFECT: decreased aerodynamic resistance in recuperation mode, increased working life. 6 dwg _
Patent RU-2220224-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of application of decorative coat made from indium alloy
Inventor: ZAKSTEL SKAJA O A
IPC: C23C10/06
Filed: 2002-12-04
Granted: 2003-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: application of decorative coats; stomatology and jewelry industry. SUBSTANCE: coat is made from indium alloy by method of diffusion saturation from gas phase in vacuum. Purity of starting indium is not below 99.95 mass-%. Rate of saturation is 10 -2  to 10 mg/sq cm.min. Backing made from palladium and its alloys contains additionally indium in the amount of 0.5-10%. EFFECT: homogeneous color of coat at smooth thickness; resistance to abrading for extended period of time. 3 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2227150-C1 (RU)
Title: The laminar sealing material for a gasket
Inventor: SHAMKOV JU V
IPC: C09K3/10
Filed: 2002-12-10
Granted: 2004-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: production of the laminar sealing materials for gaskets. SUBSTANCE: the invention is dealt with production of the laminar sealing materials (paronites) and different gaskets made out of them, intended for operation in the sealing joints with the flat sealing surfaces, in process of operation of which the laminar sealing material is exposed to variable thermal and mechanical actions such as the periodical compressions, heatings, etc. The laminar sealing material is composed of several flat composite layers with a die made out of a rubber vulcanizate. At that the surface layer of the material has an improved recoverability. EFFECT: The laminar material has an improved sealing ability. 2 ex
Patent RU-2242129-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOBAKHIDZE O V
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2003-05-07
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with technology to manufacture starchy products. The suggested cake consists of several layers being one above another. Inferior layer is designed as fancy-whipped one, middle - as jelly, and superior - as souffle. Fancy-whipped layer is prepared due to pre-mixing at the rate of 240-280 rot./min. for 20-30 min of margarine, granulated sugar and blend to obtain homogeneous mass followed by adding high-quality wheat flour followed by subsequent mixing at the same rate for 1-2 min. The mass obtained should be spread onto confectionary sheets by even layer of 5-6 mm thickness. Dough mass should be baked at 200-225 C for 10-15 min to be cooled then. Jelly layer should be prepared due to pre-dissolving agar in water at faint fire followed by addition of granulated sugar, syrup into obtained solution followed by boiling for 5-7 min till sugar dissolving followed by subsequent cooling up to 40-50 C with adding essence, food dyestuff and citric acid. Souffle should be prepared due to pre-whipping crude egg albumen at 200-240 rot./min for 15-20 min. Then it is necessary to introduce sugar-agar syrup with a thin stream at 85-95 C. Then one should add homogeneous mixture of whole evaporated milk with sugar and softened salt-free butter, vanillin and citric acid. After adding this mixture one should immediately stop whipping followed by slicing fancy-whipped layer into separate portions and spread jelly onto its surface to be then covered with souffle mass with subsequent product drying off. Then one should decorate the upper part and lateral surfaces with cherry jam, pieces of grapes, fruit-paste candy, kiwi and apricots. Inferior, middle and superior layers are being by weight as (20-22):(12-13):(53-55). Components of fancy-whipped semi-finished product, jelly and souffle are taken at corresponding ratio. Moreover, the innovation provides accelerated cake production at improved original taste, pronounced layers without mixing the mass, prolonged terms of storage due to creating a film preventing the moisture penetration. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of manufacturing. 
     7 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2244170-C1 (RU)
Title: Vibration pump (variants)
Inventor: KOROLEV V A
IPC: F04F7/00
Filed: 2003-06-16
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: systems for water lifting, namely vibration pumps used possibly in domestic conditions and in agriculture for lifting water from wells, pits and other basins. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to first variant of invention magnetic circuit of pump includes two Г-shaped members. Short side of each member is joined with rod; its long side is inserted into carcass of one of two coils. According to second variant magnetic circuit includes two similar trapezoidal members. Armature also is trapezoidal one. Short bases of trapeziums of said members of magnetic circuits are arranged at side of central axis of pump; shot bases of trapeziums of armatures are arranged at side of pump center. 
     EFFECT: improved design providing effective usage of inner volume of pump, reduced size and mass of pump. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2249674-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition for inhibition of asphalt-resin-paraffin precipitations
Inventor: PROZOROVA I V
IPC: E21B37/06
Filed: 2003-12-22
Granted: 2005-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: composition for prevention of asphalt-resin-paraffin precipitations on basis of liquid pyrolysis products, used in amount of 0.03-0.05 of oil mass, has following composition, %: dark oil polymer resin, received by oxidizing polymerization of heavy pyrolysis resin during blowing of air with flow 17-23 hour -1 , temperature 145-155°C in presence of cobalt salts during 2-2.5 hours, 30-35, alkylaromatic hydrocarbons 65-70. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     3 ex, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2258864-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STETSENKO ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F17D5/00
Filed: 2004-01-22
Granted: 2005-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: pipeline transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises repeatable sending pulse sounding acoustical signal into the pipeline section to be checked, converting the received acoustical signals into electrical signals, strobing and filtering the signals to extract valid signal, amplifying the valid signal and measuring its amplitude, storing the magnitude of the amplitudes of N of the valid signals, analyzing the valid signals, and generating the signal indicating the presence of cleaning device when the value of the amplitude of N valid signals is initially lower than the threshold and then monotonically increases during a specific interval of time and becomes higher than the threshold. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2256721-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KABLOV E N
IPC: C22F1/10
Filed: 2004-04-02
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; manufacture of disks for gas-turbine engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes annealing of ingots, cooling them in air, preliminary deformation by pressing for obtaining the blank, final deformation in two-phase zone of nickel alloy and heat treatment; annealing of ingot is performed at three stages: at first stage ingot is heated to temperature which exceeds temperature of complete dissolving of γ-phase by no more than 400°C; ingot is kept at this temperature for at least 6 h and then is cooled to temperature of second stage which is below temperature of complete dissolving of γ-phase by 20-50°C and is kept at this temperature for at least 3 h, after which it is cooled to temperature of third stage which is below temperature of complete dissolving of γ-phase and is kept at this temperature for at least 3 h, after which it is cooled at rate of 20-60°C/h to temperature which is below temperature of complete dissolving of γ-phase by 200-300°C; preliminary deformation is performed at temperature which is below temperature of complete dissolving of γ-phase by 70-100°C and final deformation is performed at rate no less than 10 -4  s -1 . 
     EFFECT: stable and homogeneous level of properties of articles for gas-turbine engine hot duct. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg, 4 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2267012-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOKOLOV A G
IPC: F01B3/06
Filed: 2004-04-19
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; engines, pumps, compressors. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed piston machine has piston made integral with pusher and arranged inside housing-shaft.  Closed screw groove is made on outer surface of piston-pusher which accommodates guide mechanically coupling piston-pusher with drive shaft-housing.  Cylindrical space of the latter is divided by partition and piston into four cylinders.  Holes and spaces are made in axle coupled with pistons-pushers and in shaft-housing.  They form slide device providing circulation of working medium. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency, reduced overall dimensions. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2251569-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PASHCHENKO L P
IPC: C12N1/18
Filed: 2004-06-11
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular liquid yeast production used in bread and bakery product manufacturing. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes blending of flour component and water, conversion of obtained mixture with unfermented malt in amount of 1-2 mass % calculated as flour component, and yeast cultivation on prepared nutrient mixture. As unfermented malt unfermented tricalic malt is used. Flour component represents extrudate obtained by blending of barley semolina, pea semolina, and amaranth carbohydrate/protein fraction in mass ratio of (6.3-6.7):(0.8-1.2):(2.3-2.7), respectively, followed by extrusion of formed mixture at 160-165°C for 30-40 s and grinding up to wheat flour particle size. Amaranth carbohydrate/protein fraction represents semolina with humidity of 9-11 % and particle size of 0.2-0.6 mm, and is a product remained after separation of amaranth germ and seed coats used in production of amaranth oil. Yeast cultivation on nutrient mixture is carried out directly after conversion of extrudate and water mixture. 
     EFFECT: intensified liquid yeast preparation process; yeast of improved biological properties; absence of several step, such as preparation of pregelatinized flour and inoculation of converted pregelatinized flour; as well as bread of improved quality. 
     7 dwg, 5 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2270815-C1 (RU)
Title: Multi-component additive for concrete mix and building mortar and method for additive preparation
Inventor: BASHLYKOV NIKOLAJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: C04B103/30
Filed: 2004-07-27
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: building materials, particularly inorganic materials used as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone. 
     SUBSTANCE: additive comprises mix of ballast coke oven gas desulfurization salt based on sodium thiosulfate and thiocyanate, as well as superplasticizing agent based on polynaphthalenesulfonate. The additive additionally has alkali component in amount necessary to provide pH equal to 8.1-10.8 of 1.0% aqueous additive solution. Mass ratio between ballast coke oven gas desulfurization salt and superplasticizing agent is 1 to 0.1-10.0. The additive also has caustic soda used as the alkali component. Above components are taken in the following amounts (% by weight): superplasticizing agent - 15.00-85.00, caustic soda - 0.02-0.25, ballast coke oven gas desulfurization salt - remainder. The additive may additionally have industrial lignosulphonates and in this case the additive components are taken in the following amounts (% by weight): superplasticizing agent - 15.00-85.00, caustic soda - 0.02-0.20, industrial lignosulphonates - 1.50-15.00 and ballast coke oven gas desulfurization salt - remainder. In the case of sodium nitride or formate usage the additive comprises superplasticizing agent (15.00-85.00% by weight), caustic soda (0.02-0.20% by weight), sodium nitride or sodium formate (5.00-42.50% by weight) and ballast coke oven gas desulfurization salt (remainder). Mass ratio between the main components of sodium thiosulfate and thiocyanate and superplasticizing agent, namely between sodium thiosulfate, sodium thiocyanate and polynaphthalenesulfonate is 1:1.6-2.4:3.0-12.0. Method of above mixture preparation involves metered supplying additive components into vessel; mixing the components in the vessel at 15-50°C temperature to obtain final aqueous solution of above additive having 1120-1320 kg/m 3  density; forcedly mixing above components to prepare stable additive providing stable pH value of 1% aqueous solution of above additive; drying the obtained aqueous solution at 80-130°C temperature so that moisture content in dried additive is 2.0-9.5% by weight inclusive. The aqueous solutions are supplied under 25-50°C temperature to prepare aqueous additive solution having density of 1180-1280 kg/m 3 . The forced mixing of additive components is carried out with the use of circulation pump, wherein circulating factor is to be not less than 10. Total mixing time after alkali component supplying termination is not more than 0.5 hours. 
     EFFECT: increased property stability, which permit additive action on mortar and concrete mix after long-term storage. 
     8 cl, 6 tbl
Patent RU-2269445-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for coming down a mountain
Inventor: PALUTIN VALENTIN IVANOVICH
IPC: B62B13/00
Filed: 2004-08-30
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: sportive equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has ski, seat, support, and handles. Ski is made in the form of open streamlined frame with rectangular sections having constant width in lower supporting part and continuously narrowing from tip to mid portion in upper part, with rear ends being curved at an angle of 90 deg toward one another. Seat and support with handles are rigidly fixed to upper surface of ski upper part. Ski, support and handles are made from metal. Seat is made from resilient synthetic materials. Upper surface of ski lower part is equipped with plate of corrugated material possessing antiskid properties. 
     EFFECT: increased strength, reduced weight and traumatically safe construction of apparatus. 
     5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2270119-C1 (RU)
Title: Wheel flange lubricator
Inventor: SLIVINSKIJ EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B61K3/02
Filed: 2004-11-22
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to device for lubricating flanges of freight car wheels.  Proposed device contains reservoir with lubricant, oil lines and shoes 1 with inserts made of solid lubricant arranged for interaction with flanges 7 of bogie wheels.  Each shoe is rigidly secured on spring-loaded tie-rods 2 installed for movement in longitudinal plane of bogies.  Ends of spring-loaded tie-rods are provided with inclined stops 23 interacting with wedge retainers rigidly secured on cross tie-rods 20 and installed for movement in guides of bogies and interacting with curvilinear generating surface of cam 18 rigidly secured on bottom of car bogie so that its axis of rotation is coaxial with longitudinal axis of symmetry of bogie pivot 15. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of device. 
     4 dwg