Patent GB-929638-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in record card machines
IPC: G06K13/02
Filed: 1960-06-03
Abstract: 929,638. Record card machines. COMPAGNIE DES MACHINES BULL. June 3, 1960 [June 11, 1959], No. 19774/60. Class 106 (1). In a record card machine the path of the record cards consists of two straight portions connected by a short curved portion so as to form a " V " as shown in Fig. 1, the first portion having a card magazine 23 and an oblique frame to which may be attached a number of detachable units each with means for feeding the card and including sensing means, the second portion having feed means, card sorting pockets 60, 61, and deflectors and stacking mechanism for putting the cards into a final stack 62. The feed unit 22 including the magazine and card picker mechanism is detachable to facilitate maintenance. The following units 25 and 26 are brush type card sensers which, as described below, can be opened to extract a jammed card. The card sensers have feeding rollers which forward the cards to a punching unit 30. A secondary supply of cards 33 may be provided, e.g. for blank cards which are to have the results of computations punched in them at 31. If the cards from magazine 33 are to be collated with those from magazine 23 further sensing means 43, 44 are provided in the secondary card track. Cards from the two tracks are combined at 46 and two further sensing units 47, 48 may be provided, e.g. to check the sequence. The secondary track forms a unit which is adapted to rock about a pin at the end nearest the primary track so that the upper portion is disengaged to give direct access to the feed rollers 37, 38, 39. Some of the units 25, 26, 47, 48 which in any particular application may not be needed as sensers may be provided without brushes and without contact rollers. The card picker unit 22 and all the following units are driven from a main drive shaft through onerevolution clutches, so as to feed the cards cyclically through the machine. The feed rollers on the left-hand portion of the track are all driven directly from a drive-shaft. Sensing units.-As shown in Figs. 3 and 7 each sensing unit has four pairs of feed rollers 233, 242 carried in upper and lower pairs on roller bearings 252, 253, 255 and 256. The upper bearings are resiliently mounted on plates 262 attached to a hinged bracket 258. Pins projecting from the bearings are engaged in holes 261 in the plates which allow sufficient movement but retain the bearings when the bracket is lifted to separate the upper and lower rollers. The roller pairs are of light construction and are mounted on hollow shafts 274, aligned shafts being connected together and driven by shafts 231, 240. Upper and lower shafts 231, 240 are geared together at 238 and the lower shafts are geared to a driving gear 227 driven from main shaft 76 through the one-revolution clutch 220. A spring-loaded pivoted catch 311 on the end of the bracket holds it in the closed position. The upper gears 238 are locked in their positions when the bracket is lifted by spring-loaded detents held out of engagement when the bracket is lowered by a push-rod 325. The cards are additionally guided by guides 280, 281 on upper and lower members. As the bracket 258 is lowered it displaces the sensing brushes to prevent them being damaged by engagement with the contact rollers. They are pivotally mounted for the purpose on block 291 and are restored manually to the operative position after the bracket is fully lowered. Application.-The brushes may sense perforated cards or cards with conductive pencil markings. The latter may be sensed at 25 or 26 and the data stored for transmission to the punch 31 when the card arrives at the punching station. The punched data is read by sensing brushes 34 attached to the punch and compared with the data in the store. A difference causes the card to pass a special compartment. To improve the reliability of the sensing of the pencil marks both sensing stations 25 and 26 may be used and data detected by either may be stored. Thus a mark missed by one may be detected by the other.