Patent GB-819886-A (GB)
Title: New phenthiazine derivatives and processes for their preparation
IPC: A61G5/08
Filed: 1958-01-10
Abstract: The invention comprises phenthiazine derivatives of the general formula <FORM:0819886/IV (b)/1> and their acid addition and quaternary ammonium salts (wherein R is a hydrogen atom or an acyl group containing not more than four carbon atoms, R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2 is an alkyl group containing not more than four carbon atoms, n is 2 or 3 and m is 1, 2 or 3), and the preparation thereof by (a) reacting a phenthiazine compound of the general formula <FORM:0819886/IV (b)/2> (wherein X is the acid residue of a reactive ester such as a halogen atom or a sulphuric or sulphonic ester residue) with a piperazine derivative of the general formula <FORM:0819886/IV (b)/3> (b) when R is an acyl group, acylating (e.g. by means of a halide, anhydride or ester of the appropriate acid) a corresponding phenthiazine derivative in which R is a hydrogen atom.  Other general reactions for making the compounds of the invention are described.  Suitable acid addition salts are the hydrohalides, nitrates, phosphates, sulphates, citrates, fumarates, maleates, oxalates, tartrates, methanesulphonates and ethanedisulphonates. Quaternary ammonium salts may be prepared from organic halides (e.g. methyl or ethyl bromide, chloride or iodide, or allyl or benzyl bromide or chloride) or other reactive esters.  The compounds of the invention have therapeutic properties.  In examples: (1) 3-acetyl-10-[3-(4-b -hydroxyethyl-1-piperazinyl) propyl]-phenthiazine and its dimaleate are prepared from 3-acetyl-10-(3-toluene - p - sulphonyloxypropyl) - phenthiazine and 1 - (2 - hydroxyethyl)piperazine; (2) 3-acetyl - 10 - [3-(4 - b  - hydroxyethyl - 1 - piperazinyl)propyl]-phenthiazine is reacted with acetic anhydride in pyridine to give 3-acetyl-10-[3-(4 - b  - acetoxyethyl - 1 - piperazinyl)propyl]-phenthiazine, from which the dimaleate is prepared.  Similarly prepared by the method of (1) are 3 - propionyl - 10 - [3 - (4 - b  - hydroxy - ethyl - 1 - piperazinyl)propyl]-phenthiazine and its dimaleate; 3 - butyryl - 10 - [3 - (4 - b  - hy - droxyethyl - 1 - piperazinyl)propyl] - phenthiazine and its dimaleate; 3-butyryl-10-[3-(4-g -hydroxypropyl - 1 - piperazinyl)propyl] - phenthiazine and its hydrochloride; 3-acetyl-10-[3-(4-g -hydroxypropyl - 1 - piperazinyl)propyl]-phenthiazine and its dihydrochloride; 3-acetyl-10-[3 - (4 - b  - hydroxyethoxyethyl - 1 - pipera - zinyl)propyl]-phenthiazine and its dimaleate; 3 - propionyl - 10 - [3 - (4 - b  - hydroxyethoxyethyl - 1 - piperazinyl)propyl]-phenthiazine and its dimaleate; 3 - acetyl - 10 - [3 - (4 - b  - hy - droxyethoxyethoxyethyl - 1 - piperazinyl)-propyl]-phenthiazine and its dimaleate; 3-butyryl - 10 - [3 - (4 - b  - hydroxyethoxyethyl-1-piperazinyl)propyl] - phenthiazine and its dimaleate.  In Example (6), 3 - acetyl - 10 - (3 - chloropropyl)-phenthiazine is reacted with 1-(2-hydroxypropyl) piperazine to give 3-acetyl-10-[3 - (4 - b  - hydroxypropyl - 1 - piperazinyl)-propyl]-phenthiazine, from which the dimaleate is made. 3-Acetyl - 10 - (3 - toluene - p - sulphonyloxypropyl)-phenthiazine is prepared by the action of toluene-p-sulphonyl chloride in pyridine on 3 - acetyl - 10 - (3 - hydroxypropyl) - phenthiazine, which is obtained by hydrochloric acid hydrolysis of the condensation product of 2-(3-chloropropyloxy)-tetrahydropyran and 3 - (1 - phenylimino-ethyl)-phenthiazine in the presence of sodamide.