Patent GB-1124211-A (GB)
Title: Roll grinding apparatus and method
IPC: B24B5/04
Filed: 1965-09-03
Abstract: 1,124,211. Grinding. FARREL CORP. 3 Sept., 1965 [17 Nov., 1964], No. 37745/65. Heading B3D. A method of aligning a mill roll with respect to a line of travel of a grinding wheel along the face of the roll comprises rotatably supporting the roll at opposite ends thereof advancing the grinding wheel to the roll face adjacent one end thereof until a predetermined magnitude of pressure therebetween is obtained, traversing the grinding wheel along the length of the roll face while regulating the position of the other end of the roll as required to keep the pressure from exceeding said predetermined magnitude, sensing when the grinding wheel has moved a predetermined distance along the length of the roll face, and thereafter regulating the position of said other end of the roll to maintain said predetermined magnitude of pressure until the grinding wheel reaches the end of the roll. In apparatus for carrying out the method, a carriage 14, Fig. 1, carrying the grinding wheel 27 is movable along ways 12, 13 parallel to ways 19, 20 for supports 17, 18 for the neck portions 16 of the mill roll R. The roll is chucked to a headstock 23 and the support 18 is adjustable transversely of the axis of the roll by a motor MN which, through gearing or levers, rocks an arm 85, Fig. 6, having a bearing block 88 about a pivot 86 on a part 84 having a bearing block 87. The grinding wheel carriage 14 is movable along the ways 12, 13 by a motor-driven worm engaging a rack on the bed of the machine, and a slide 24, Fig. 15, is movable on the carriage transversely of the axis of the roll by a nut and screw mechanism. The slide has a pivot 47 about which the grinding head 24a is tiltable for fine adjustment and crowning of the roll by mechanism as described in Specification, 1,001,842. The grinding head also carries a unit for sensing the relative position of the roll and grinding wheel consisting of a probe 113 carried by cantilever springs 111 from a housing for a linear variable differential transformer 109 having a plunger 115 engaged by a rod 114 on the probe. The transformer can be advanced and retracted by an hydraulic cylinder 105 on a member 101 adjustable in accordance to the wear of the grinding wheel and the movement of a dresser 104. In operation, after energizing the motors for rotating the roll and grinding wheel and positioning the grinding wheel adjacent the headstook end HS, Fig. 11, of the roll, the grinding wheel is advanced towards the roll and the cylinder 105 actuated to extend the probe. The probe is deflected by contact with the roll and controls a fast and then slow movement of the slide 24. At a predetermined output from the transformer, the slide 24 is stopped and the grinding head is then tilted to feed the grinding wheel into the roll, the probe being retracted. At this time, the motor of the grinding wheel may be taking say 20 amps and a light traverse is effected to ensure that the wheel will not take an excessive bite. The grinding head is then tilted until the grinding wheel motor is taking 50 amps at which in-feed is stopped and the traverse towards a position WA of the roll is effected, variations of the current above 50 amps causing the motor MN to move the roll away from the grinding wheel. From the position WA on the roller the headstock and FS, the grinding wheel is controlled so that the current taken is maintained constant at 50 amps. The carriage 14 is then driven towards the headstock without further infeed of the wheel, the roll being moved outwardly if the current exceeds 50 amps. At the second traverse of the grinding wheel the neck rest motor MN will again move the roll out to prevent the current exceeding 50 amps in the grinding wheel motor until point WA is passed whereupon the current is again maintained constant. With the roll thus aligned with one surface parallel to the traverse line T of the grinding wheel, the axis of the roll is thereafter aligned with a line T using the caliper assembly described in Specification 1,124,212. An electric current is described which controls the machine so that the advancing and traversing of the grinding wheel and the movement of the roll and probe are effected automatically.