baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2310681-C1 (RU)
Title: Petroleum base oil production process
Inventor: REZNICHENKO IRINA DMITRIEVNA
IPC: C10G65/12
Filed: 2006-08-01
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention, in particular, relates to development and improvement of the processes of hydrofining and catalytic dewaxing of petroleum oil components. Petroleum base oil production process is discloses wherein hydrofining and catalytic dewaxing of hydrocarbon stock is carried out via bringing the latter into contact with catalytic system at elevated temperature and pressure in presence of hydrogen, said catalytic system consisting of hydrofining catalyst, containing active alumina-supported nickel and molybdenum, and dewaxing catalyst containing middle-silica zeolite. Specifically, process is conducted at 330-370°C, pressure 24.0-26.0 MPa, volumetric feed supply velocity 0.2-1.5 h-1, hydrogen-containing gas-to-feed ratio 1000-1500 nm3/m3. Catalytic system contains, summarily at least 20% nickel and molybdenum on active alumina and consists of alternating beds of hydrofining catalyst (70-55%) and dewaxing catalyst, which contains up to 60% middle-silica zeolite. 
     EFFECT: increased yield of desired fraction, reduced freezing temperature, and improved viscosity characteristics at low-temperature dearomatization of base oil. 
     1 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2318319-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению лука свежего специального назначения
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-08-29
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Способ относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежего репчатого лука для его последующего использования в космическом питании. Проинспектированный репчатый лук при заданных режимных параметрах моют в питьевой воде, выдерживают в суспензии препарата, полученного из биомассы микромицета Mortierella parvispora по заданной технологии, сушат, удаляют неплотно прилегающие покровные чешуи, обрезают шейку, зачищают донце, протирают раствором этилового спирта, подвергают ультрафиолетовому облучению, поштучно упаковывают в курительную бумагу и укладывают в полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает возможность доставки репчатого лука на космический объект, последующее хранение в течение 45 суток и использование в космическом питании.
Patent RU-2321998-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению яблок свежих специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-09-12
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежих яблок для их последующего использования в космическом питании. Способ заключается в том, что биомассу микромицета Mortierella minutissima последовательно экстрагируют неполярным экстрагентом в надкритическом состоянии, водой, щелочью, водой, кислотой, водой, щелочью и водой. Объединяют первый экстракт с твердым остатком с получением препарата из биомассы. Далее стерилизуют дистиллированную воду, бумажные салфетки и курительную бумагу. Приготавливают на стерилизованной дистиллированной воде 0,02% раствор перманганата калия, 0,5% раствор лимонной кислоты и 0,005% суспензию препарата из биомассы. Затем проводят инспекцию яблок. Последние моют в проточной питьевой воде при температуре 20-30°С и выдерживают при комнатной температуре последовательно в растворах перманганата калия и лимонной кислоты и в суспензии препарата из биомассы продолжительностью 5 минут в каждом. Удаляют остатки каждого раствора с поверхности плодов стерилизованными бумажными салфетками. Затем каждое яблоко облучают ультрафиолетом с противоположных сторон в течение 30 минут при мощности излучения 1,5-2,5 Вт/м 3 . После чего яблоки упаковывают поштучно в асептических условиях в курительную бумагу и укладывают в один слой в стерильные полимерные лотки. Изобретение позволит увеличить срок хранения яблок до 45 суток.
Patent RU-2320551-C1 (RU)
Title: Стекло
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C3/062
Filed: 2006-10-16
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к составам стекла, используемого в электронике и радиотехнике. Технический результат - повышение коэффициента линейного термического расширения стекла. Стекло состава, мас.%: SiO 2  10,0-20,0; Al 2 O 3  20,0-30,0; CdO 34,0-40,0; ZnO 2,0-4,0; CaO 10,0-12,0; K 2 O 8,0-10,0. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2332734-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of equipment decontamination
Inventor: MOSKOVSKIJ VALERIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: G21F9/34
Filed: 2006-12-08
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: decontamination of equipment is performed by removing radioactive particles under a layer of water medium, supporting it at the level which ensures radioactive safety during work, by means of jet injector with vacuum deepness 40÷95%. The layer of water medium must be maintained at level 0.1÷0.3 m from processed surface. 
     EFFECT: increase of effectiveness of radioactive sediment removal from equipment surfaces and reduction of dose loads on personnel during decontamination works. 
     2 cl, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2327043-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAMOJLOV ALEKSANDR PETROVICH
IPC: B01J2/00
Filed: 2006-12-27
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: device is aimed to conduct chemical interaction of gas mixtures. 
     SUBSTANCE: free-piston machine consists of hull which has the cylinder box, the floating piston, the air-bleed hole made in side wall of hull, the floating covers connected with control device and made with inlet and outlet ports to change size of soaking section and form passageway for mixture feeding and deflation with changed parameters are located in the cylinder box, the floating piston is differential. The floating piston and floating covers connected with each over can be made with the possibility of antiphase sustainable piston movement and the covers connected with each other in the hull. 
     EFFECT: construction facilitation of the free-piston machine; efficiency upgrading of its work at high compression of gas or its mixtures, reliability and safety enhancement during exploitation, mass reduction of main parts, vibration reduction. 
     9 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2333275-C1 (RU)
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns metallurgy field. Particularly it concerns cast iron content. Cast iron contents components at a following ratio, mass %: carbon 3.0-3.5; silicon 1.5-2.0; manganese 1.0-1.5; copper 0.8-1.2; aluminium 0.1-0.2; calcium 0.005-0.01; phosphorus 0.08-0.12; boron 0.08-0.12; zirconium 0.1-0.2; molybdenum 1.0-1.5; vanadium 0.4-0.8; zinc 0.01-0.02; barium nitrides 0.008-0.012; iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: cast iron hardening. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2330955-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOROZOV SERGEJ PETROVICH
IPC: E21C25/06
Filed: 2007-01-17
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns engineering and can be applied in mining industry. The combined cutter loader comprises frame, chassis, feeder unit, transporter, and effector, which includes one central and several side cutting drums and cased gears on handles fixed to the cutter loader frame with the help of a horizontal axis and hydraulic cylinders. At each side the central cutting drum is adjoined by two side cutting drums with their axes parallel and displaced against the central cutting drum axis so, that the gear cases are overlapped with the side cutting drums in the pit-face direction. 
     EFFECT: production of a combined cutter loader with improved performance and wider application range. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2335008-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of control of angular motion of aircraft with integrating drive
Inventor: ROMANENKO LEONID GEORGIEVICH
IPC: G05D1/08
Filed: 2007-02-08
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of instrument making and may be used for control of angular motion of aircrafts. System of aircraft angular motion control contains channels of snaking, list and pitch. Every of these channels contains sensor of angular position of aircraft, sensor of angular speed and sensor of angular acceleration. At that the first inlet of the first summary amplifier is connected to sensor of angular position of aircraft, the second inlet is connected to sensor of angular speed, the third inverting inlet is connected to outlet of setter of required value of angular position of aircraft, the fourth inlet is connected to outlet of angular acceleration sensor, and outlet is connected with inlet of steering device integrating drive. 
     EFFECT: expansion of functional resources of device for control of angular motion of aircrafts. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2335192-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preserved food production "salmon temptation" of special purpose
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-02-21
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to technology of fish and vegetable preserved food production for space meals. Method includes onions, ginger and lemons cutting, blanching and grinding in mincer, green onions, parsley and chicory freezing and grinding in mincer, skin-free salmon fillet grinding in mincer. Specified components are mixed with sour cream, melted butter, drinking water, table salt and CO 2 -extracts of black bitter pepper and pyrolysis timber. Prepared mixture is packed into aluminium tubes, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: preparation of preserved food with higher assimilability.
Patent RU-2339207-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZUBRILINA ELENA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: A01C7/04
Filed: 2007-02-26
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: mechanism may be used for accurate planting of cultivated crops. Mechanism includes silo for seeds, housing with seed chamber and low-pressure chamber. Vertical planting disk with suction openings is installed between seed chamber and low-pressure chamber. Central rubber agitator is installed on horizontal drive shaft. Blades are placed along agitator periphery. In addition planting disk is provided with pins. They are installed under suction openings and between blades of central rubber agitator so that they can perform pin agitation of seeds. Seed chamber is equipped with specific insertion capable of duplicating dead space contour which is useless from the process point of view. Operating surface of seed chamber form angle a to horizontal line, which is equal to the angle of natural slope of seeds. 
     EFFECT: improvement of planting quality. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2333048-C1 (RU)
IPC: B08B9/04
Filed: 2007-02-14
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains body of prolonged shape, which is assembled from rigid links that are serially combined into flat kinematic circuit, movable joints of which are arranged as cylindrical hinges, every of which is equipped with limiting device that prevents rotation of links in the hinge within the limits of turn angle, which is common for adjacent links and which makes from 170 to 190 degrees. Spaces, to which turn of links is impossible, are located from one side of body of prolonged shape, and on the opposite side at the end of one of extreme links that is distant from the hinge, support is installed, at that distance from this hinge to the support part that is most distant from it is more than internal transverse size of channel. 
     EFFECT: invention provides transfer of significant forces to clogging and may easily change its shape. 
     7 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2341873-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLOVKOV ALEKSANDR AFANAS EVIC
IPC: H03D1/12
Filed: 2007-02-28
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio communication. 
     SUBSTANCE: in device for demodulation of amplitude-manipulated and amplitude-modulated (AM) signals, which consists of cascade-connected quadripoles, non-linear element, low-pass filter, serially connected separating reservoir and low-frequency load, additionally as non-linear element dipole non-linear element is selected, which is connected between quadripole and high-frequency load into transverse circuit (parallel), low-pass filter is connected to high-frequency load, quadripole is made of at least three resistive dipoles, values of parameters of which are selected based on condition of provision of preset values of demodulator transfer coefficients modules in two conditions of non-linear element, which are determined with two extreme values of levels of input AM signal. 
     EFFECT: provision of preset values of modules of coefficients of demodulator transfer. 
     5 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2341749-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAMAROKOV ALEKSANDR SERGEEVIC
IPC: F28D7/00
Filed: 2007-03-30
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: heat exchanger consists of a central header with a distributing and collecting chambers arranged in a shell and a ring-shaped bank of tubular platens with upper and lower sections arranged in the shell as well and connected with radial tube ends to the appropriate header chambers made, in plan view, as bent to one side in the direction from header to shell and communicating between each other along the tube space by means of appropriate middle platen sections; at that in each platen the upper and lower sections are connected to each other at least with one vertical tube spacer in the platen, which is connected with one of its ends to support-and-ring horizontal beam, and with the other end - with horizontal ring of platen spacer ring in the bank. Each vertical tube spacer in the platen is connected with support-and-ring horizontal beam by means of a hinge, and the above horizontal ring consists of horizontal plates throughout its length, each of which is installed so that it mates the adjacent plate. 
     EFFECT: providing free thermal tube elongation in each platen and constant pitch between platens, and avoiding extreme tube bank vibrations and local platen tube wear. 
     4 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2342591-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHERBERG TOM
IPC: F16L37/092
Filed: 2007-03-29
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction, pipeline. 
     SUBSTANCE: connector has the first and the second connecting ends, whereat the first one is made as the first reference body equipped with a closing ring. Closing ring and the first reference body form a circular chamber accommodating end of the pipe. Aids for gripping fixation of the inserted into the circular chamber end of the pipe are provided from axially acting pulling-out efforts. The second connecting end of the plug-in connector is made for reduction with the male end of the metal pipe or with a socket-type expanded insert seating element of the metal pipe or with metal compression fitting. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of connection. 
     9 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2338462-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARASANOV SERGEJ BORISOVICH
IPC: A61B5/16
Filed: 2007-04-23
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; oncology. 
     SUBSTANCE: define anxiety level according Taylor and Sarasson's scale. At level of anxiety from 12.2 to 20 points, diagnose progression of the tumoral process. 
     EFFECT: simplification of progression determination of the tumoral process. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2346587-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-06-19
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation process is as follows: onions are cut and sautéed in melted butter; tomatoes are sliced and blanched; green parsley is chopped and frozen; fresh green peas are frozen; ham is chopped. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with culinary salt and hot black pepper under oxygen-free conditions. The resultant mixture and meat-and-bone broth are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2350464-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARONIN GENNADIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B29C39/00
Filed: 2007-06-19
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for moulding of thermoplastic polymer nanocarbon composites consists in previous heating of granulated polymer nanocarbon composites to the temperature that is higher than melt temperature by 20-30°C with further injection in mold, and hardening of finished product. At that after it is cooled down to temperature of 20-25°C, it is exposed to short-term SHF-heating for 80-85 s. 
     EFFECT: improved strength characteristics of finished products from polymer composites on the basis of nanocarbon materials. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2354214-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-16
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing fish-and-vegetable canned food. The canned food is prepared by boiling, peeling and chopping part of the chicken eggs formulated, cutting and sautéing in melted butter onions and blanching and straining garlic. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off haddock fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a farce. The farce is moulded, the stuffing is folded in. The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter to produce sichenik cutlets . Potatoes are cut, blanched and strained. Beet-roots are blanched and chopped. Fresh green peas are frozen. Wheat flour is sauteed in melted butter. The potatoes, beet-root, green peas, wheat flour, milk, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: canned food has improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2350130-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-11-07
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food. Canned food is cooked by mixing milk and part of hen's eggs to obtain liaison, beef cutting and beating, its coating with the rest of hen's eggs (butter folded in), steeping in liaison, coating with wheat flour and frying in melted butter to obtain cutlets, parsley leaves cutting and freezing, fresh green peas freezing and mixing of green peas, parsley leaves and salt under oxygen-free conditions to obtain garnish, packing of cutlets, garnish and melted butter, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: use of invention allows manufacturing of canned food with increased digestibility.
Patent RU-2355164-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHOLNIN ALEKSEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A01K59/00
Filed: 2007-11-27
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for production of honey with higher biological activity includes feeding of bees with sugar syrup at the ratio of water:sugar - 1:1 during spring, honeycomb frames, beeswax, brood frames are sprayed with sugar syrup mixed with medic extracts at a dosage of 10-100 mg/kg of bee's live weight during main honey campaign, aqueous solution of polymeric iodine complexes at 5-25 ml 0.15% of solution per a beeway is sprayed over honey plant when widening brood nest by combs and frames supplied with beeswax, combs with brood and bees, watering bees. 
     EFFECT: increase of honey biological activity, its antioxidant, adaptogenic, antistress and reproductive properties. 
     5 cl, 5 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2355041-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FEDOROV GENNADIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 2007-12-10
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to experimental medicine. Bioimpedancemetry (BIM) is carried out three times in the region of the apex of the heart at different points on an area of 5 mm 2 . The average value (Z avg.), and if the Z avg. is more than 220 Ohm, it speaks of the presence of anthracyclonic cardiomyopathy. The method is simple and makes it possible to reliably diagnose anthracyclonic cardiomyopathy in an experiment. 
     EFFECT: developing of a simple, objective method for diagnosing anthracyclonic cardiomyopathy in an experiment. 
     2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2364895-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NOVOSELITSKIJ VLADIMIR MARKOVICH
IPC: G01V7/00
Filed: 2007-12-17
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к гравиметрической разведке и может быть использовано при поиске месторождений руд, углеводородов и других полезных ископаемых. Согласно изобретению располагают профили параллельно или субпараллельно, создают два секущих диагональных профиля, концы которых соединяют между собой связующими профилями, причем один или более пунктов этих диагональных профилей совмещают с пунктами основных профилей, а опорный пункт помещают в перекрестие секущих диагональных профилей, вводят поправки влияния рельефа местности, выполняют аналитическую аппроксимацию измеренного гравитационного поля с заданной погрешностью и редуцируют его на несколько горизонтальных плоскостей для разных высот, путем решения обратной линейной задачи определяют плотность в каждом слое между двумя соседними плоскостями и строят 3D диаграмму строения геологической среды. Благодаря совместному анализу поля силы тяжести и его компонентов второго порядка может быть обеспечена повышенная пространственная разрешающая способность. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2357158-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VETROVA ANZHELIKA AMIROVNA
IPC: F24S90/00
Filed: 2007-12-28
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к гелио-ветроэнергетике и может быть использовано в системах отопления и горячего водоснабжения бытового и промышленного назначения. В солнечно-ветровой системе отопления и горячего водоснабжения, содержащей теплоаккумулирующую стену, остекление, верхний конец которого контактирует с крышей здания, а нижний со стеной, имеющей верхнее и нижнее отверстия, фрикционный нагреватель, пьезоэлектрический генератор и трубопроводы, на поверхности стены, обращенной к остеклению, вмонтированы ячейки, заполненные теплоаккумулирующим веществом фазового перехода, а в верхнем отверстии стены установлен электрический змеевиковый нагреватель, соединенный электрически через электрощит с пьезоэлектрическим генератором, вмонтированным в крыше здания и контактирующим с вертикальным валом, соединенным через муфту отбора мощности с ветродвигателем, а внизу - с фрикционным нагревателем, с его подвижным диском, установленным в подвале здания в цилиндрическом корпусе с крышкой, к внутренней стенке корпуса прикреплены горизонтальные лопасти и вертикально установлены ячейки с теплоаккумулирующим веществом фазового перехода, снаружи корпус в нижней части через патрубок и фланец гидравлически соединен с вентилем системы городского водоснабжения и вентилем вертикального опускного стояка системы водяного отопления, в крышке нагревателя установлен патрубок, через фланец гидравлически соединенный с вентилями системы отопления и горячего водоснабжения, при этом патрубок размещен в электрическом змеевиковом нагревателе, соединенном электрически через электрощит с пьезоэлектрическим генератором, к нижней части вала горизонтально поярусно прикреплены подвижные лопасти, между которыми расположены неподвижные лопасти, прикрепленные к внутренней стенке корпуса нагревателя. Изобретение должно обеспечить простоту эксплуатации и надежность работы. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2371661-C1 (RU)
Title: Target installation
Inventor: KRIVONOGOV ALEKSEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: F41J1/10
Filed: 2008-02-28
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: combat equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: target installation comprises housing accommodating electric drive, rotary shaft supporting holder with board, programmable control device, limit switch, electronic unit and reduction gear. Output shaft of the latter is coupled with motor shaft and has crank ties to aforesaid rotary shaft. Shaft extensions extend beyond installation housing and support board holder yoke and spring-loaded storage battery. Housing side wall accommodates panel of connectors, fuses and switches. It is furnished with detachable tight cover. Reduction gear housing accommodates micro switch attached thereto. Reduction gear output shaft supports electromagnetic normally-closed brake disk. 
     EFFECT: training conditions approximated to actual combat conditions, higher reliability. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg