baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2015522235-A (JP)
Title: Ａｃ太陽電池パネルシステム
IPC: H02S40/38
Filed: 2012-07-26
Abstract: ＡＣ太陽電池パネルシステム。本発明は、太陽エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換し、交流を出力として提供する、ＡＣ太陽電池パネルシステム（１）に関する。本発明のＡＣ太陽電池パネルシステム（１）は、太陽エネルギーを直流電気に変換する光起電性パネル（４）と、光起電性パネル（４）を安全に囲むフレーム（７）と、フレーム（７）内に配置され、光起電性パネル（４）によって生成された直流を交流に変換する直流−交流インバータ（８）と、を含む。生成されたエネルギーを蓄積することも所望される場合、複数のバッテリ（１０）が、インバータ（８）と共に充電制御部材（１１）をフレーム（７）内に有する光起電性パネル（４）に、電気的に接続される。
Patent JP-2015530001-A (JP)
Title: 航空機から地上へのデータストリーミングのためのシステムおよび方法
IPC: H04W4/04
Filed: 2013-06-27
Abstract: 航空機から地上へのデータストリーミングのための方法は、航空機内のプロセッサによって、前記航空機内のＬＲＵからデータを受信すること、地上局から受信されるデータマップに従って前記データをエンコードすること、および最も効率的なデータ経路を特定し選択するように構成される、ダイナミックリンクマネージャーによって選択される送信リンクを介して、前記エンコードされたデータをリアルタイムで前記地上局に送信することを含む。【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2015529749-A (JP)
Title: 耐環境皮膜の大気プラズマ溶射／スラリーハイブリッド法
IPC: C23C4/18
Filed: 2013-07-25
Abstract: 物品の基材にボンド層を施工し、ボンド層の上に第１の層を溶射によって施工する。第１の層の上に第２の層をスラリー塗工によって施工する。【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2015531832-A (JP)
Title: ウォータースポーツ膨張ベスト
IPC: A41D13/012
Filed: 2013-06-13
Abstract: 選択的に膨張可能なウォータースポーツ拡張装置が開示される。装置は、内層と、外層と、内層と外層との間の空気袋と、を有するベスト又は他の着用可能な装置である。装置は、また、作動された時に浮力を提供するために圧力ガスを空気袋の中に選択的に供給するように形成され、空気袋に連結される一つ以上のキャニスターを含む。装置は、また、空気袋から圧力を開放するために手動で作動されることができる圧力開放バルブを含む。高い波などの危険な状況においてでも、複数回トリガーされることができる膨張可能な装置を提供するために、装置は、お互いにそれぞれ独立して配置されることができる複数の別々のキャニスターを含むことができる。
Patent JP-2015535361-A (JP)
Title: オンラインソーシャルネットワーキング相互作用方法および関連デバイスおよびシステム
IPC: G06Q30/02
Filed: 2013-09-17
Abstract: オンラインソーシャルネットワーキング相互作用方法および関連デバイスおよびシステムは、ソーシャルネットワーキングプラットフォーム上でユーザによって入力されたイベント位置およびターゲット端末識別を伝えるコマンドをサービスデバイスへ送信する開始端末と、コマンドを受信した後、ターゲット端末識別に基づきターゲット端末へイベント位置を伝えるメッセージを送信するサービスデバイスと、イベント位置を伝えるメッセージを受信した後、ターゲット端末がイベント位置に存在するかどうかを検出し、ターゲット端末が存在する場合、ターゲット端末がイベント位置に存在する通知をサービスデバイスへ送信するターゲット端末と、を含む。
Patent JP-2015532297-A (JP)
Title: 二重ｇｌｐ１／グルカゴンアゴニストとしてのエキセンディン−４誘導体
IPC: A61P3/04
Filed: 2013-10-08
Abstract: 本発明は、エキセンディン−４誘導体、ならびに例えば、糖尿病および肥満を含むメタボリックシンドロームの障害の処置ならびに過剰な食物摂取の低減におけるその医学的使用に関する。
Patent JP-2016501024-A (JP)
Title: フライパンで焼いたベーコンの特徴を備えた調理済みベーコンを加工する方法およびシステム
IPC: A23B4/00
Filed: 2013-12-05
Abstract: 電子レンジ内の加熱処理と焦がし装置内の仕上げとの組み合わせを含むフライパンで焼いたベーコンの特徴を備えた調理済みベーコンを加工する方法およびシステム。【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2016508077-A (JP)
Title: 複合構造体のための導電性表面材料
IPC: B32B7/02
Filed: 2013-11-25
Abstract: 落雷保護（ＬＳＰ）および／または電磁干渉（ＥＭＩ）シールドのために十分な導電性を提供することができる導電性表面材料を開示する。導電性表面材料は、極めて薄い導電層（例えば、固体金属箔）および導電層の少なくとも一つの表面に形成される樹脂フィルムを有する多層構造体である。樹脂フィルムは、エポキシノボラック樹脂を含む硬化性樹脂組成物、三官能または四官能エポキシ樹脂、セラミック小球体、潜在性アミン系硬化剤、粒子状無機充填剤、および強化成分から形成される。必要に応じて、樹脂フィルムは、表面材料の導電率を高めるために導電性添加物をさらに含む。樹脂フィルムは、高いＴgおよび塗装剥離液に高い耐性を示す。さらに、導電性表面材料は、繊維強化樹脂複合基材と共硬化するのに適している。【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2016503975-A (JP)
Title: マルチキャストトラフィックブリッジング
IPC: H04L12/44
Filed: 2012-12-17
Abstract: ファイバー同軸ユニット（ＦＣＵ）は、光ラインターミナル（ＯＬＴ）および複数の同軸ネットワークユニット（ＣＮＵ）に結合される。ＦＣＵは、ＯＬＴからマルチキャストフレームを受信する。マルチキャストフレームは、ＣＮＵに向けられたマルチキャストトラフィック専用の第１のマルチキャスト論理リンク識別子（ＬＬＩＤ）を含む。ＦＣＵは、複数のＣＮＵのうちの少なくとも１つのＣＮＵを含む１つまたは複数のマルチキャストグループに対応する第２のマルチキャストＬＬＩＤでマルチキャストフレームにおける第１のマルチキャストＬＬＩＤを置換する。ＦＣＵは、複数のＣＮＵにマルチキャストフレームを送信する。【選択図】 図１Ｃ
Patent JP-2016501506-A (JP)
Title: アクチュエータ
IPC: H02K11/21
Filed: 2013-12-12
Abstract: 本発明は、複数のケーシング部材から成る金属ケーシング１と、電気モータ４と、作動部材２と、電気モータ４の運動を作動部材２に適合させる伝達機構３と、電気モータ４を制御する電子装置と、を備えているアクチュエータに関する。プラスチックから成るケーシング部材７にヒートシンク１４が配置されており、このヒートシンク１４は金属製ケーシング部材と結合されている。
Patent JP-2017121834-A (JP)
Title: Determination device, car side lamp lighting detection device and car side lamp lighting detection system
Inventor: OKAZAKI TAKAYUKI
IPC: B61L23/00
Filed: 2016-01-05
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new technique for improving accuracy of determination by reducing the influence from disturbance light in a technique of determining whether or not a door closing car side lamp is turned on by image processing.SOLUTION: A determination device 10 determines turning-on of a car side lamp L on the basis of a photographed image of an imaging device C for imaging a car side lamp L provided on a prescribed car side position of a train T that stops at a fixed position of a station. Concretely, the determination device obtains a saturation-emphasized image by emphasizing the presence/absence of the saturation of the photographed image, extracts a candidate partial image that may be a portion of the car side lamp L on the basis of a saturation component image of the saturation-emphasized image and determines whether or not the car side lamp L is turned on by comparing the hue of the candidate partial image with a predetermined color condition based on the hue of the lighting color of the car side lamp L. The emphasis of the presence/absence of the saturation may be, for example, binarization of the maximum value and the minimum value of the saturation of the photographed image.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7
Patent JP-2017125313-A (JP)
Title: Sanitary washing device
Inventor: KANEKO RYOHEI
IPC: E03D9/08
Filed: 2016-01-12
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sanitary washing device which is compact and low cost, in the case where hot water and water are supplied separately.SOLUTION: A sanitary washing device includes: a mixing valve for generating mixed water by mixing hot water and water; a nozzle for performing washing by jetting the mixed water toward a human body private part; and a flow passage which is a flow passage for the mixed water and which includes a switching part provided on the downstream side of the mixing valve and having one solenoid valve, a nozzle side water passage branched from the switching part and for guiding the mixed water to the nozzle and a first water discharge passage branched from the switching part and for discharging the mixed water to the outside. The switching part switches, by the solenoid valve, between a state where the mixed water flows to the nozzle side water passage and a state where the mixed water flows to the first water discharge passage.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2017124992-A (JP)
Title: Pest control agent
Inventor: HONDA KAZUYUKI
IPC: A01N25/06
Filed: 2016-01-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pest control agent that has a composition having almost no adverse effect on human bodies but can show a sufficient action of inhibiting the behaviors of pests in a short time.SOLUTION: The present invention provides a pest control agent to be attached on pests, the agent containing cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2017128152-A (JP)
Title: vehicle
Inventor: MOTOFURU TAKESHI
IPC: B60W10/06
Filed: 2016-01-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress temperature rise of a particulate filter and secure a deceleration request torque.SOLUTION: The invention is configured so that, in a deceleration request time, if an accumulation amount Vpn of a gasoline particulate filter (GPF) exceeds a threshold Vth, GPF temperature Tgpf of the GPF exceeds a threshold Tth, and an absolute value |Pp*| of a required deceleration power Pp* is equal to or less than a maximum value Pbmax (steps S110-S130), stop of fuel supply to an engine is inhibited (step S150), and the engine, two motors, and a hydraulic brake device are controlled so that the required torque Tp* is applied (step S150, S160). Since fuel cut of the engine is inhibited, the required torque Tp* can be secured while suppressing temperature rise of the GPF.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2017127887-A (JP)
Title: Laser peening processing head, laser peening processing device, and laser peening processing method
Inventor: SHIIHARA KATSUNORI
IPC: G21C19/02
Filed: 2016-01-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To discharge processing waste and the like without causing the processing waste to accumulate on a laser optical path when laser peening is performed on an inner surface of a pipeline.SOLUTION: According to an embodiment, a laser peening processing head 20 includes: a cylindrical member 30; a partition plate 35 which forms passages, such as an inflow passage 42 and an outflow passage 43, in an annular space formed at the inner side of an installation object pipeline 11 and the outer side of the cylindrical member 30; a passage water supply nozzle 36 which opens in the inflow passage 42; a laser radiation window 34 which opens in the outflow passage 43, allows water to flow therein, and transmits a laser beam; a laser transmission member 31; a light condensing member 32; and a deflection member 33.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2017128914-A (JP)
Title: Scaffold device
Inventor: MATSUO TORU
IPC: E01C9/08
Filed: 2016-01-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce work and time required to install and remove a scaffold device on and from a target marsh or a soft foundation.SOLUTION: A scaffold device 1 is used as a scaffold for various work on marsh and soft foundation. The scaffold device has a scaffold body 2 comprising a scaffold board group 3, which is formed by arranging multiple scaffold boards in parallel with each other, and a connection member 5, which connects the scaffold board 4 adjacent to underside of the scaffold board group 3. The scaffold body 2 can be entirely rolled up into helical cylindrical shape in a state where the scaffold board group 3 is located inside, and spread from the rolled-up helical cylindrical state.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2017130854-A (JP)
Title: Imaging apparatus
Inventor: SATO KOICHI
IPC: G03B11/00
Filed: 2016-01-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a high-quality image with suppressed noise in imaging using an image pickup device of a global shutter system.SOLUTION: In a digital camera comprising the image pickup device of a global shutter system, when an exposure time Ta obtained by exposure arithmetic processing is shorter than an allowable shortest exposure time Tx obtained from a parasitic sensitivity for a desired SN ratio, an exposure time is changed to the allowable shortest exposure time Tx to satisfy the SN ratio and a diaphragm value F is changed so as to satisfy an exposure condition.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2017134464-A (JP)
Title: Image processing method and image processing device
Inventor: YAMADA KUNIO
IPC: H04N1/387
Filed: 2016-01-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image processing method and processing device which can reduce ringing on an edge or the like in image enlargement.SOLUTION: Pixel difference sum calculation units 102-105 respectively calculate the sum of the three differences between a target pixel being a processing object of an input image and each pixel value of prescribed three peripheral pixels. An average value calculation unit 106 calculates an average value of the four pixel difference sums calculated by the pixel difference sum calculation unit. Deviation calculation units 107-110 calculate a deviation from the average value with respect to each of the four pixel difference sums calculated by each pixel difference sum calculation unit. A minimum coefficient derivation unit 151 derives the minimum coefficient among a plurality of candidate coefficients calculated by a candidate coefficient calculation unit 150 by using an adjustment deviation obtained by multiplying the deviation by a constant number. Minimum coefficient multiplication units 152-155 and subtraction units 115-118 subtract a value obtained by multiplying the adjustment deviation by the minimum coefficient from the pixel value of the target pixel of the input image and output values of the four pixels of an enlarged image obtained by enlarging the input image twice in the horizontal direction and vertical direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2017132655-A (JP)
Title: MANUFACTURING METHOD OF Mg2Si1-xSnx CRYSTAL AND MANUFACTURING APPARATUS
Inventor: SHOJI TOSHIO
IPC: C30B29/52
Filed: 2016-01-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a MgSiSncrystal, the manufacturing method being capable of recycling a crucible and growing the MgSiSncrystal having a good crystallinity with no bubble at all, and a manufacturing apparatus.SOLUTION: A manufacturing method of a MgSiSncrystal grows a crystal by melting a raw material at a high temperature region and transferring a molten raw material to a low temperature region in a crystal growth furnace having a high temperature region higher than a melting point of the raw material comprising Mg, Si, and Sn, and a low temperature region lower than the melting point, the low temperature region being arranged beneath the high temperature region. The raw material is filled in a growth vessel 10 comprising a carbon sheet arranged in a carbon crucible 5, and the growth vessel 10 is constructed with a treatment in which an inside surface contacted by the raw material is impregnated with a molten raw material by contacting with a molten raw material in a state of a raw material molten for certain hours or more, and then applied with a release material on the inside surface.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2016181894-A (JP)
Title: Waveguide/transmission line converter and antenna device
Inventor: SUGANO MASAYUKI
IPC: H01P5/02
Filed: 2016-02-01
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a waveguide/transmission line converter which reduces the size in a direction along the cross-section of a narrow wall surface of a waveguide out of a pattern arranged on the surface of a dielectric substrate to reduce the interval between antenna elements on respective adjacent columns in an antenna device, and particularly adjust the phase information of each antenna element in the directivity of an array antenna formed by respective antenna elements constituting each column, whereby occurrence of grating lobe is suppressed when a beam is swept till a wide angle.SOLUTION: A matching element 17 has a resonant length substantially equal to one quarter of the effective wavelength of electromagnetic waves in the surrounding environment of a dielectric substrate 13 in the electric field direction in the waveguide 11 and in the power supply direction of a transmission line 12, and one end in the direction of the resonance length is kept to the same potential as the waveguide 11 by a metal member 18 penetrating through the dielectric substrate 13.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2017136522-A (JP)
Title: Filtration equipment and filtration method
Inventor: NISHIMURA AKIRA
IPC: B01D29/62
Filed: 2016-02-01
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide filtration equipment comprising cleaning means for effectively removing a deposit adhered to the surface of a filtration filter, and a filtration method comprising a cleaning step of effectively removing a deposit adhered to the surface of a filtration filter.SOLUTION: The filtration equipment of the present invention has a filter vessel having a treatment object supply port and a treatment product exhaust port, a cylindrical filtration filter provided in the filter vessel and filtering a treatment object, filter cleaning means that ejects compressed gas toward the outer face of the filtration filter to remove a deposit adhered to the outer face of the filtration filter, the filter cleaning means having a compressed gas generator that generates compressed gas, a nozzle arranged outside the filtration filter, and an adjustment valve that adjusts the ejection quantity of the compressed gas generated by the compressed gas generator, and the nozzle having a hollow tube and a hole through which the compressed gas is ejected and which is provided along the axial direction of the tube.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2017137650-A (JP)
Title: Failure detection system
Inventor: MIYAZAWA AKIRA
IPC: E05B49/00
Filed: 2016-02-02
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a failure detection system capable of detecting even whether a failure is caused by an LF signal or not.SOLUTION: The present invention relates to a failure detection system 100 of a smart entry system 90 that comprises an on-vehicle machine 10 mounted on a vehicle 50 and a portable machine 20 that a vehicle user 55 bears, and is configured to: transmit an LF signal SG1 (first signal) from the on-vehicle machine 10; receive the LF signal SG1 by the portable machine 20; transmit an RF signal SG2 (second signal) to the on-vehicle machine; and perform a lock related operation such as unlocking or locking etc., of doors 53 of a vehicle 50 when authentication is successful between the on-vehicle machine 10 and portable machine 20 based upon the LF signal SG1 and RF signal SG2. The portable machine 20 has a portable machine-side button switch 23, and makes a request for authentication with the portable machine-side button switch 23 when the authentication by the smart entry system 90 is not successful, and the portable machine 20 measures intensity of LF noise NZ1 (first noise) received accompanying the LF signal SG1.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2017138494-A (JP)
Title: Autofocus device and autofocus method
Inventor: SASAKI JUNICHI
IPC: G02B7/36
Filed: 2016-02-04
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reliably detect focusing even if an object to be photographed includes a light transmissive cover.SOLUTION: An autofocus device includes: components; a camera for photographing an object in which a light transmissive cover is provided on a surface of the components; a drive part for varying a photographing distance between the object and the camera; a focus evaluation value formation part for forming a focus evaluation value that changes according to a photographing distance by processing an image signal obtained from the camera; and a processing part that forms an approximate value by approximating a curve for showing a change in the focus evaluation value relative to the photographing distance by a three-dimensional approximation curve, adopts a difference between the actual focus evaluation value and the approximate value when the actual focus evaluation value is larger than the approximate value, and obtains a peak value of conversion data as a focus position.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7
Patent JP-2017143331-A (JP)
Title: Image processing system, image processing method and image processing program
Inventor: YAMADA KUNIO
IPC: H04N7/01
Filed: 2016-02-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide image processing technique for highly improving resolution of an image with high accuracy.SOLUTION: A relative pixel value calculation section 30 calculates a difference between a pixel value of a target pixel of an input image and respective pixel values of a plurality of vicinity pixels near the target pixel as a relative pixel value. A moment vector calculation section 40 multiplies a weighting coefficient obtained by multiplying the relative pixel value of the respective vicinity pixels by a coefficient depending on a distance between the vicinity pixels and the target pixel by respective components of coordinate values of the relative coordinate of the vicinity pixels to the target pixel to calculate the moment vector of the vicinity pixels. A moment vector synthesis section 50 obtains a synthesis moment vector being the total sum of the moment vectors of the plurality of vicinity pixels. A correction value calculation section 60 calculates a correction pixel value obtained by correcting the pixel value of the target pixel based on a size of the synthesis moment vector. A conversion pixel value determination section 70 determines the pixel values of the plurality of conversion pixels by using a component ratio of the correction pixel value and the synthesis moment vector.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2017142014-A (JP)
Title: Check door for heating furnace
Inventor: IMADA YUJI
IPC: F27D1/18
Filed: 2016-02-10
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a check door for a heating furnace, capable of being opened/closed without interfering a refractory material in a door body inner surface part and a check port peripheral part while keeping heat-resistant protection of a door body and thermal insulation in a furnace by uniformly sticking the refractory material to the inner surface part of the door body, and while stably supporting the heavy door body.SOLUTION: A check door 8 for a heating furnace includes a pair of link mechanisms 11 which are formed so as to be freely extended/contracted by sticking a refractory material of a thickness equal to that of a heating furnace 1 inner wall surface to the inner surface part of a door body 10 which opens/closes a check port 9 opened on a lateral wall of a heating furnace 1, and axially attaching one ends of a first link material 16 and a second link material 17, and is mounted with the door body 10 by the pair of link mechanisms 11. A long shaft body 24 is rotatably pivoted by a pair of shaft bearings 23 fastened to a door body 10 outer surface part, the upper and lower ends of the shaft body 24 are axially attached rotatably to a second link material 17 tip of the pair of link mechanisms 11, and a pair of grip parts 25 for a door opening/closing operation are included in both side parts of the shaft body 24.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2017143200-A (JP)
Title: Connector and electronic control unit
Inventor: SUGANO KIYOTAKA
IPC: H05K7/12
Filed: 2016-02-12
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connector and the like which can be used commonly for different types of housings while preventing a seal material from being damaged due to corrosion of the housings.SOLUTION: A connector fitting portion 11 protrudes to the outside of a die cast cover 2 and is fitted to an external connector. A mounting portion 12 protrudes into the die cast cover 2 and is mounted to the die cast cover 2. The mounting portion 12 has a fitting concave portion 1c engaging with a metal cover 7 and a fitting concave portion 1b engaging with the die cast cover 2. The metal cover 7 is plated and has corrosion resistance, but the die cast cover 2 has no corrosion resistance.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8
Patent JP-2017143746-A (JP)
Title: Bread quality improver and method for producing bread using thereof
Inventor: OGASAWARA YUKO
IPC: A21D2/26
Filed: 2016-02-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bread quality improver and a method for producing bread using thereof capable of producing bread having improved volume and texture.SOLUTION: A bread quality improver of the present invention comprises at least one protease selected from the group consisting of glutaminase and exopeptidase. The bread quality improver of the present invention has usefulness for example as material to be supplied to the bread industry and to shops manufacturing and selling bread, and as breadmaking material for consumer.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2017143997-A (JP)
Title: Electrode catheter
Inventor: MASUDA TAKUYA
IPC: A61M25/092
Filed: 2016-02-16
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrode catheter, when the tip electrode receives external force, allowing an operator to accurately acquire a position and a shape of a tip electrode on an X-ray image without any irreversible deformation of a catheter shaft or falling of the tip electrode.SOLUTION: The electrode catheter includes a catheter shaft 10, a relay member 20, a tip electrode 30, and a ring-shaped electrode 41. The relay member 20 is connected to the catheter shaft 10 by inserting a proximal potion 21 thereof into a lumen of the catheter shaft 10, and is connected to the tip electrode 30 by inserting a distal portion 22 thereof into an internal space 35 of the tip electrode 30, where a proximal end 211 of the proximal portion 21 of the relay member 20 is located at a proximal side with respect to a distal end 412 of the ring-shape electrode 41. The relay member 20 has Rockwell hardness of M50 or more and is composed of a material having an X-ray transmittance higher than that of a radiopaque metal constituting the tip electrode 30 and the ring-shaped electrode 41.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2