baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent CN-1179583-A (CN)
Inventor: XUAN GUORONG
IPC: G06K9/00
Filed: 1996-10-11
Abstract: 一种图象扫描式自动选票机,涉及选票自动化设备技术,由传动系统、传感器、扫描仪、计算机、网络、显示器等构成。用一体化的方法生成特制的选票;传感器自动检查选票,对于不合格的选票和不正确的投票方法,拒绝接受并语音提示引导正确投票;通过快速计算机扫描仪对整幅选票图象输入,可识别处理选举符号和手写新候选人;实时开票统计、结果立即显示,使本发明具有实用性、准确性和可靠性,符合选票工作的严肃性。
Patent CN-1190451-A (CN)
Inventor: EVEINGHAM G
IPC: F02M25/08
Filed: 1996-05-07
Abstract: 净化阀包括一电磁阀(S),它具有一个作用于衔铁(18)的线性力－电流特性。藉助于某些结构特征和通过相关控制电路操作阀的方式,使迟滞效应减至最小。
Patent CN-1204829-A (CN)
Title: 信息数码防伪方法
Inventor: GAI JUN
IPC: G09F3/00
Filed: 1998-04-06
Abstract: 本发明涉及一种在产品上使用随机信息数码防伪方法。随机信息数码包括厂家代码、生产代码、生产日期和N位随机码。生产厂家将信息数码的产生、存贮、验证均放置在自己内部计算机中,从而防止外界人员的伪造。自动随机造成的防伪数码印制在产品上或包装上,并记载入数据库中,消费者借助电信、信息终端与生产单位数据库查询,从而判定产品的真伪。本随机信息数码防伪方法简单、实用、安全性高。
Patent CN-1204897-A (CN)
Inventor: TWITCHELL ED
IPC: H04B1/04
Filed: 1998-04-03
Abstract: 一个用于发射一个射频信号的发射系统包括:用于接收一个含有已编码的音频数据和视频数据的数据信号的装置,其中,所述信号包括一个第一时钟信号;用于从该数据信号复原该第一时钟信号的数据复原装置;一个用于改变该数据信号中的数据顺序的数据随机化器;一个编码器,根据指定的编码方案对该随机化的数据信号进行编码;一个格形(trellis)编码器,用于对该已编码的数据信号进行格形编码。
Patent CN-1301318-A (CN)
Title: 从织物上除去水渍的方法
Inventor: HOLT J H
IPC: C11D17/04
Filed: 1998-08-04
Abstract: 从织物物品上除去水渍的方法,其中所述织物物品具有第一面和第二面且所述水渍位于第一面。本方法包括的步骤为:a)将一块干净的布放在一块硬的平面上;b)将所述织物物品放在所述干净的布上,这样使其第一面与所述干净的布接触;c)采用水溶液向所述织物物品加湿;和d)采用衣服熨斗熨烫织物物品的第二面邻近所述水渍的地方。优选将这个方法与清洗和复新织物物品的的非浸渍方法联用进行。还提供了处理织物物品的产品,该产品包括实施除去水渍的方法的使用说明。
Patent CN-1233929-A (CN)
Title: 显示装置
Inventor: FRIEND RICHARD HENRY
IPC: H01L51/52
Filed: 1999-02-23
Abstract: 一种形成显示装置的方法,包括:在衬底上沉积薄膜晶体管开关电路;通过喷墨印刷沉积与薄膜晶体管电路的输出电接触的透光导电有机材料的电极层;和在电极层上沉积该装置的有源区域。
Patent CN-1320160-A (CN)
Title: 果糖胺氧化酶测定的方法和材料
Inventor: BAKER J R
IPC: G01N33/15
Filed: 1999-09-24
Abstract: 通过本发明的方法,根据患者或患者群血浆中果糖胺氧化酶活性,可以评估出现糖尿病相关血管并发症危险,鉴定候选果糖胺氧化酶抑制和/或拮抗剂,以及测定抑制和/或拮抗剂对患者抑制/或拮抗作用。
Patent CR-20120248-A (CR)
Title: Inmunoglobulinas con dominio variable dual y usos de las mismas
Inventor: GHAYUR TARIQ
IPC: C12P21/08
Filed: 2012-05-14
Abstract: Proteínas de unión multivalentes y multiespecíficas modificadas, métodos para su obtención y específicamente sus usos en la prevención, diagnóstico y/o tratamiento de enfermedades
Patent CR-20220141-A (CR)
Title: 2-azaspiro[3.4]octane derivatives as m4 agonists
Inventor: CALHOUN AMY
IPC: C07D417/14
Filed: 2020-10-07
Abstract: are defined herein. Also provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I) as well as the use of such compounds as M4 receptor agonists.
Patent EC-SP088650-A (EC)
Title: Compuestos de amido y su uso como productos farmaceuticos
Inventor: YAO WENQING
IPC: C07D211/42
Filed: 2008-07-28
Abstract: La presente invención se refiere a los inhibidores de la 11-ß-hidroxil-esteroide deshidrogenasa tipo 1 y las composiciones farmacéuticas de la misma. Los compuestos de la invención pueden ser útiles en el tratamiento de diversas enfermedades asociadas con la expresión o actividad de la 11-ß-hidroxil-esteroide deshidrogenasa tipo l, como es ejemplificado por la fórmula (I).
Patent EC-SP099563-A (EC)
Title: Composiciones lubricantes personales complementarias
Inventor: AHMAD NAWAZ
IPC: A61Q90/00
Filed: 2009-08-06
Abstract: Esta invención se refiere a composiciones novedosas y métodos de uso por medio de los cuales las composiciones de esta invención se aplican tópicamente a una o más partes corporales de al menos dos individuos que ponen dichas partes corporales en contacto con el otro individuo y, cuando dichas partes corporales se ponen en contacto entre sí, permiten que las formulaciones interactúen y por lo tanto logran una sensación inesperada para cada individuo; también se describe un sistema de administración para dichas composiciones, que consiste en dos contenedores 100 relacionados entre sí, y preferiblemente un soporte 200, 300 para dichos contendores.
Patent EC-SP961844-A (EC)
Title: Dispositivo adhesivo de fijacion
Inventor: BJORN LARSSON
IPC: D06H5/00
Filed: 1996-08-02
Abstract: El invento se refiere a un dispositivo de fijación desenganchable sobre superficies de material textil o semitextil que contiene una capa sensible a la presión autoadhesiva. El invento también incluye productos absorbentes tales como pañales, toallas sanitarias, revestidores de calzón, pañales de incontinecia protectores de cama, de asientes o parecidos que contengan tales medios de fijación.
Patent EC-SP961960-A (EC)
Title: Carbamatos de piridilo, procedimientos y productos intermedios para su obtencion y el uso de los mismos
Inventor: GROTE THOMAS
IPC: A01N25/00
Filed: 1996-12-04
Abstract: Carbamatos de prilidilo de la fórmula I (gráfico) , en la que el indice y los sustituyentes tienen los significados siguientes: R¿alquilo event. Sust., alquenilo, cicloalquilo y cicloalquenilo, o cuando V significa un grupo amino, adicionalmente hidrógeno. V oxígeno (-O), azufre (-S-) o un grupo amino, que puede llevar uno de los siguientes radiacales: alquilo, alqunilo, alquinilo o cicloalquilo. X ciano, nitro, halógeno, alquilo event. sust., alquenilo, alquinilo, alcoxi, alqueniloxi, alquiniloxi, o cuando n mayor que 1, un puente event. sust. unido a dos átomos de carbono vecinos del anillo piridilo, que contiene 3 a 4 miembros del grupo: 3 ó 4 átomos de carbono, 2 hasta 3 átomos de carbono y uno o dos átomos de nitrógeno de oxígeno y/o de azufre, pudiendo este puente formar junto con el anillo al que está ligado, un radical parcialmente insaturado o aromático: n 0,1,2, ó 3 pudiendo los radicales y ser diferentes cuanto n es mayor que 1 ist: R halógeno, hidroxi, mercapto, amino,formilo, carboxilo, carbonilamino o un radicar orgánico que está ligado directamente o por vía de un grupo oxi, mercapto, amino carboxilo o carbonilamino, o forman junto con un grupo X y el anillo piridilo al que están ligados, un sistema bicíclico parcial o totalmente insaturado, eventualmente sustituido, que además de miembros anulares de carbono puede contener heteroátomos del grupo oxígeno, azufre y nitrógeno. Procedimientos y productos intermendios para su obtención y el uso de los mismos.
Patent FI-20012372-A (FI)
Inventor: KOIVUNEN PERTTI
IPC: E21C35/08
Filed: 2001-12-03
Abstract: A method and a computer program for controlling a drilling cycle in a rock drilling apparatus, and a rock drilling apparatus. In accordance with the invention, each drilling unit in the rock drilling apparatus is monitored during a drilling period, and a drilling sequence of a control unit in the rock drilling apparatus is updated at predetermined intervals during the drilling period. The total time of the drilling and the time elapsed for different operations can be registered. In addition, according to an embodiment, the drilling sequence is changed during updating, if changes occur in the drilling conditions during the drilling period.
Patent FI-20030502-A (FI)
Inventor: KUIVIKKO REIJO
IPC: A46B13/00
Filed: 2003-04-03
Abstract: Side brushes adapted to be mounted on a sweeping machine and operative as a brush about a rotation axis are disclose herein. The side brushes include a base element and a bristle segment. According to one embodiment, the base element has at least one outer edge and an elongate channel extending inwardly from a respective outer edge. The bristle segment has a plurality of bristles and a frame member. The frame member has a configuration complementary to a configuration of the elongate channel such that interaction between the frame member and the base element adjacent the elongate channel couples the bristle segment to the base element. Each bristle has a top end, and all of the bristle top ends are fused together to define the frame member.
Patent FI-20106192-A (FI)
Inventor: JORKAMA-LOPEZ TOMAS
Filed: 2010-11-12
Abstract: For attaching a scaffold stand (101) to the deck (130) of a bridge, which scaffold stand is arranged to be supported from at least two support points above the deck of the bridge, of which support points above the deck at least one support point (120) is arranged to receive compressive force and at least one support point is arranged to receive pulling force. The attachment member is characterized in that it (102) is fitted to be detachably attached to the deck (130) of the bridge with at least two attachment means (103), and comprises at least one attachment means (104) for attaching the attachment member (102) to the support point of the scaffold stand receiving pulling force. An arrangement and a method utilizing the attachment member are also presented.
Patent GB-1051330-A (GB)
IPC: D02G1/06
Abstract: 1,051,330. Twist-tubes. ERNEST SCRAGG & SONS Ltd. Sept. 6, 1963 [Sept. 26 1962], No. 54778/65. Divided out of 1,028,601. Heading D1D A tubular member, adapted to support a resiliently compressible insert mounting a yarn twist locking pin thereby to form a falsetwisting device, comprises an annular end portion the internal surface of which forms an axially directed abutment adapted to oppose axial movement of the insert.
Patent GB-1053380-A (GB)
IPC: F01N13/02
Abstract: 1,053,380. Purifying exhaust gases. PETER SPENCE & SONS Ltd. Oct. 2, 1963 [Oct. 6, 1962], No. 37921/62. Heading F1B. A catalytic exhaust purifying system comprises a first catalyst bed of relatively high activity material a second catalyst bed of relatively lower activity material and a supply of secondary air which is directed to the first bed until a predetermined temperature is reached therein and then at least partially switched to the second bed. The secondary air supply pipe has one branch leading direct to the inlet to the first bed and a by-pass branch around the first bed to the inlet to the second bed, the flow through the by-pass being controlled by a valve actuated by a thermocouple in the first bed. During warm-up operation of the engine the oxidation of the exhaust gases occurs mainly in the first bed in which the temperature rises rapidly; at a predetermined temperature the secondary air is switched to the second bed to prevent overheating of the first bed. The catalyst in the first bed is a mixture of copper oxide and chromium oxide on active alumina of high surface area i. e. 100 to 300 square metres per gram, and in the second bed copper oxide on alumina of low surface area i. e. less than 5 square metres per gm. A silencer may be added to the catalyst beds.
Patent GB-1139929-A (GB)
Abstract: 1,139,929. Calculating machine for multiplication and division. ING. C. OLIVETTI & C., S.p.A. 6 April, 1966 [10 April, 1965], No. 15228/66. Heading G4B. In a ten key calculating machine adapted for multiplication and division, a first register 17 (Fig. 1) for storing the multiplicand in multiplication is used in division for accumulating the quotient and a second register 22 for storing the multiplier stores the divisor in divisions. Entry of dividend and divisor.-The dividend is entered via a keyboard and racks 15 into the wheels 21 of the register 17. On depression of a division key the dividend is entered into a totalizer 16 and printed, the register 17 then being cleared. The depression of the division key also initiates the programe sequence for division in which a programme control shaft 51 is arrested in predetermined stations of a plurality of possible angular positions. The divisor is entered into the wheels 26 of the second register 22 and printed. Division.-Under the control of the program shaft 51 the divisor in register 22 is automatically aligned with the dividend totalizer 16 and a key then automatically depressed to initiate division, a slide (251, Fig. 9, not shown) positioning the totalizer for subtraction. During each cycle of the main shaft 32 the divisor is subtracted from the dividend, a cam 147 (Fig. 8) and shaft 32 displacing a lever 146 so that lug 129 engages the wheel 21 of the highest order position of registers 17. Cams 227 (Fig. 5) then rock a lever 223 clockwise so that for each cycle of shaft 32 a slide 131 is displaced upwards to rotate the wheel 21 clockwise through one step before cam 147 (Fig. 8) disengages the lug 129 from the wheel. When the number in the totalizer 16 becomes less than the divisor, a ten transfer sector is rotated in the next cycle of the shaft 32 causing the slide (251, Fig. 9, not shown) to condition the totalizer for addition. During the next cycle the divisor is added back into the totalizer and the lug 129 turns the wheel 21 through one step to correct the quotient. After the correction cycle the registers 17 and 22 (Fig. 1) are moved stepwise in opposite directions under the control of the program shaft 51 so the next lower order of the quotient as effected. Printing.-When the lowest order of the quotient has been calculated, the carriage 17 is displaced so that the wheel 21 in which the lowest order has been accumulated is adjacent the lowest order rack 15. The quotient is then printed and a total key automatically depressed so that the remainder in totalizer 16 is also printed.
Patent GB-1226586-A (GB)
IPC: C07D277/82
Filed: 1968-09-20
Abstract: 1,226,586. Herbicides containing urea derivatives and phenoxycarboxylic acids. FARBENFABRIKEN BAYER A.G. 20 Sept., 1968 [21 Sept., 1967; 31 Jan., 1968; 26 June, 1968], No. 44830/68. Heading A5E. A herbicidal composition comprises (1) a 1-(2-benzothiazolyl)-1, 3-dimethyl-urea of formula: and (2) a phenoxycarboxylic acid of formula: wherein R is methylene or methylmethylene, R 1  is chlorine or methyl, and R 2  is hydrogen or chlorine, component (2) being in the form of the free acid, a metal salt, an ammonium salt, an amine salt or an ester.
Patent GB-1231429-A (GB)
IPC: C07C303/06
Filed: 1968-11-27
Abstract: 1,231,429. Toluene sulphonic acid compositions. WITCO CHEMICAL CORP. 27 Nov., 1968, No. 56241/68. Heading C2C. Normally liquid, substantially anhydrous, compositions comprise (a) about 25 to about 90% of toluene sulphonic acid, and (b) about 75 to about 10% of benzene sulphonic acid or of a mono- or di-alkylbenzene sulphonic acid containing, in all, 2-9 carbon atoms in the alkyl group(s). The compositions are preferably prepared by sulphonating component (b) at 60-80‹ C., then adding an excess of toluene and further sulphonating at 110-120‹ C., excess toluene and water of reaction being finally removed by vacuum distillation. Examples are given.
Patent GB-1231585-A (GB)
IPC: E02F9/22
Filed: 1967-06-09
Abstract: 1,231,585. Scoop-arm machines. HY-MAC Ltd. 9 Sept., 1968 [9 June, 1967], No. 26651/67: Heading E1F. [Also in Division F1] An excavator comprises a pivoted boom 3 and an accumulator 9 operably coupled to the boom to receive and store fluid under pressure during downward movement of the boom and to release the stored fluid to assist upward movement of the boom. An isolating valve in the fluid circuit is cam-operated when the boom moves downward to a given position, to disconnect the accumulator from the boom so that full power can be used for digging. A flow regulating valve may be provided in the circuit to regulate the speed of upward movement of the boom or to hold the latter in a desired position. When the accumulator is disconnected from a ram 8 operatively connected to the boom the ram may be automatically connected to a source of power so that extra-power is provided for digging.
Patent GB-1231801-A (GB)
IPC: G06F7/02
Filed: 1967-02-01
Abstract: 1,231,801. Liquid dispensing apparatus. AVERY-HARDOLL Ltd. 22 April, 1968 [1 Feb., 1967], No. 4927/67. Heading G4D. [Also in Division A4] A liquid dispensing system is characterized in that when ten gallons less than a pre-set volume has been dispensed the rate of flow is slowed, and when one gallon less than the pre-set volume has been dispensed flow is terminated, the remaining gallon being delivered because of the lag in the closing of the control valve. The description relates to the way in which the total volume of liquid dispensed, which is registered on a counter that is arranged to count forwards and so always register the total volume dispensed-unlike prior art systems where the counter counts backwards from the desired volume to zero-is compared with the desired volume which is manually pre-set on rotary switches. In a first embodiment, Fig. 1, each decade of the counter is arranged to close one of a group of ten reed switches A (thousands), B (hundreds), C (tens), D (units), which are interconnected as shown with banks E, F; G, H, J; and N, P of five rotary switches pre-set to the desired volume. In principle the comparator operates by comparing the thousands denomination first, when agreement is attained power is then supplied from a source A10 via the thousands contacts to the hundreds section, and so on. Eventually, when the counter registers ten less than the number set on the switches, a relay 11 is energized to slow the rate of flow of liquid, and finally, when the counter registers one less than the number set on the switches, a relay 12 is energized to stop the flow of liquid. In a second embodiment (Fig. 2, not shown) a binary-coded decimal counter and cam controlled micro-switches are used, and in a third (Fig. 3, not shown) both the counter and the settings are converted into corresponding amplitude significant voltages and the comparison is effected in an analogue manner rather than by selected circuit paths. It is stated that fluidic devices could be used in place of electrical units.
Patent GB-1233260-A (GB)
IPC: G06K7/08
Filed: 1968-12-12
Abstract: 1,233,260. Statistical apparatus. REVENUE SYSTEMS Ltd. 11 Dec., 1969 [12 Dec., 1968], No. 59162/68. Heading G4M. A card on which data is represented by passive resonant devices, e.g. printed circuit coils, is read by placing it in the field of a reactive element which is fed by variable frequency oscillations, and a counter indicates the resonant frequency of any one or more of the devices in the field. The frequency may be swept linearly or stepped, the counter being stepped in synchronism and its state being read out when the load on the oscillator feeding the reactive element alters due to correspondence between the oscillator frequency and the resonant frequency of a device. The resonant devices may be arranged in rows and columns, each column representing one digit. Each digit may be represented by a particular resonant frequency or by a set of devices of different resonant frequencies representing binary digits. Preferably adjacent columns of devices have resonant frequencies in different bands to avoid mutual interference.
Patent GB-1251066-A (GB)
IPC: B60R13/07
Filed: 1968-11-20
Abstract: 1,251,066. Vehicle doors. SOC. ANON. AUTOMOBILES CITROEN. 20 Nov., 1968 [23 Nov., 1967], No. 54999/68. Heading B7J. [Also in Divisions E1-E2] In a vehicle door in which the hinged panels abut directly against body members, the door frame 5 is constructed with the upper part of the door having a flange 5b which in the closed position of the door lies in the same plane as or is a continuation of the roof 1 with a gap f in between which forms the mouth of a channel formed by the body frame flange 3a supporting a sealing strip 4 at the bottom of the channel and against which the door frame 5 abuts sealingly, the channel forming a drain channel for the roof. In Fig. 6, the sealing strip is held in a channel formation 2 with a drainage channel formed in the roof, there being a further gap f which forms the mouth of a channel or gutter formed by the upper rail 5 of the door abutting the sealing strip 4 in the closed position of the door.
Patent GB-1252393-A (GB)
IPC: H04L13/18
Filed: 1970-09-18
Abstract: 1,252,393. Selective printing. SIEMENS A.G. 18 Sept., 1970 [19 Sept., 1969], No. 44551/70. Heading B6F. Letter-spacing.-One end of a toothed drive belt is secured directly to a type-carriage 1, the other end being secured to the type-carriage via a spring 4. The driving mechanism includes a reciprocating looping roller 11 which moves in and out between two ratchet mechanisms 7 and 8 so as to increase and decrease the path length of the drive belt, and thereby advance the typecarriage 1 in step-wise fashion. At the end of a line, both pawls 9 and 10 are disengaged from the ratchet mechanisms by a lever system (Figs. 2 and 3), so that the type-carriage is returned by a spring 3. For back-spacing and no-spacing the pawls 9 and 10 are selectively disengaged by electromagnets (12 and 13, Figs. 8 to 15). In an alternative embodiment (Fig. 16), a type-carrier (22) is mounted for vertical movement on the type-carriage, so that in the bottom position of the type-carrier (22), the printing location is exposed to view. That end of the drive belt (2) which is elastically connected via the spring 4 to the type-carriage 1, is also rigidly attached to the type carrier (22).
Patent GB-1252516-A (GB)
IPC: G03G5/06
Filed: 1969-08-21
Abstract: 1,252,516. Photoconductive composition. EASTMAN KODAK CO. 21 Aug., 1969 [21 Aug., 1968; 17 Feb., 1969], No. 41788/69. Addition to 1,227,938. Heading H1K. A photoconductive composition comprises a non-polymeric organo-" metallic " photoconductive material having dispersed therein a sensitizing amount of a 4-aminobenzo[b]- pyrylium or 4-aminobenzo[b]thiapyrylium salt. Preferably the salt is of the formula  wherein X is O or S, R is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl, R<SP>1</SP> is H, alkyl or alkoxy group having up to four carbon atoms and R<SP>2</SP> and R<SP>3</SP> are H or together form a fused aromatic ring. The specific organo-" metallic " photoconductors disclosed include derivatives of boron, phosphorus, tin, gallium, aluminium, indium, thallium, silicon, lead, arsenic, bismuth and germanium. A resin binder may be mixed with the composition and the mixture coated on a support to form an electrophotographic plate.
Patent GB-1257926-A (GB)
IPC: C09B23/14
Filed: 1968-09-13
Abstract: 1,257,926. Styryl dyestuffs. IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd. 12 Aug., 1969 [13 Sept., 1968], No. 43630/68. Heading C4P. [Also in Division C2] The invention comprises dyes of the general formula wherein R<SP>1</SP> and R<SP>2</SP> are H, C 1 -C 4  alkyl or alkoxy and benzene ring B may contain substituents other than carboxylic and sulphonic acid groups. They are prepared by reacting malonodinitrile with an aldehyde of the formula wherein B, R<SP>1</SP> and R<SP>2</SP> are as defined above. The dyes give yellow shades on synthetic textile materials e.g. aromatic polyesters.
Patent GB-1258814-A (GB)
IPC: F04B43/113
Filed: 1969-01-28
Abstract: 1,258,814. Peristaltic pumps. B. A. BOYLE and L. W. BOYLE. Jan.28, 1969 [Feb.6, 1968], No.4601/69. Heading F1F. To displace a liquid 9 through a rigid conduit 8 flexible chambers 1... 5 are periodically and sequentially expanded, as shown, by a pressurized fluid e.g. air or oil, under the control of a unit 7, which may include a rotary valve-block 14 driven by a motor 10 and having a pair of ports connecting pipes 24, 25 for each of the chambers to inlet and exhaust ports 23, 26 in the desired sequence. A casing 15 terminating at a streamlined protuberance 6 supports the chambers. Alternatively, the casing houses a pipe 27 through which the fluid aforesaid enters the chambers whenever corresponding valves open in response to pressure applied thereto through respective ducts 33. The valve for each chamber is spring- loaded to allow the fluid to escape through an exit 36 when the pressure in the duct 33 is removed.
Patent GB-1258856-A (GB)
IPC: H05K1/09
Filed: 1970-10-29
Abstract: 1,258,856. Printed circuits. NORTH AMERICAN ROCKWELL CORP. 29 Oct., 1970 [30 Oct., 1969], No. 51545/70. Heading H1R. [Also in Division C7] The resistance of a thick film circuit is reduced and its solderability improved by electrodepositing on it a metal layer. The thick film circuit is screen printed on an alumina substrate using Au, Pt, Pd and Ag particles dispersed in a lead or bismuth borosilicate binder with ethyl cellulose cellulose nitrate and methyl methacrylate. After washing in trichloroethylene, resistor areas are masked and the remainder of the thick film circuit is electroplated with Cu, Ni or Rh from an acid solution. The circuit is finally tinned with eutectic lead-tin solder.