baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2349527-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIDVOROK KARSTEN
IPC: B65G65/30
Filed: 2007-09-07
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: conveyor making. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to method and device for filling of storage (10) for loose materials of large volume with fluidised material to prevent exfoliation caused by pneumatic or gas flows. Method consists in the fact that controlled loading of material is realised with the help of supply pipeline (12), supply conduit (16) and air or gas conduit (22) to upper part of storage (10) of high volume to wall (26) of storage and down to material surface at the bottom (19) of high volume storage (10). Loading of material is combined with even and controlled pumping of air or gas, which is performed by means of device comprising one or several substantially annular suction pipelines (32) located directly under cover (20) of storage or having annular suction slot at the outlet openings (24) for material. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to increase efficiency of storage loading by elimination of loose material exfoliation. 
     8 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2362430-C1 (RU)
Title: "mastoban turushak" preserve preparation method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-11-09
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is prepared by cutting, blanching and chopping part of raw onions, cutting and chopping of mutton and mixing of the said ingredients with chicken eggs, table salt and hot black pepper to produce mince. Mince is formed to obtain quenelles, potatoes and remaining part of raw onions are cut and blanched, rhubarb is cut and frozen, rice is boiled until its mass increases twice as compared to initial state. After that potatoes, non-chopped part of onion, rhubarb, rice, chakka and table salt are mixed under oxygen-free conditions; quenelles, produced mixture and bone broth are packed, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: new canned food features improved digestibility as compared to a similar dish.
Patent RU-2357837-C1 (RU)
Title: Cartridge
Inventor: ZAKHAROVA ELENA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: B23B31/02
Filed: 2007-12-17
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: cartridge consists of housing and gripping elements. In order to reduce driving force of gripping elements during item gripping and releasing, the cartridge is provided with balls, inserts, return mechanisms and spring-loaded washers to bring them in the initial position. In addition, there are grooves in the surfaces of inserts and gripping elements directed to each other. The grooves cross section shape is semicircular to accommodate the above mentioned balls. 
     EFFECT: improved operational properties. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2363067-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacture of product containing siliceous substrate with silicon carbide film on its surface
Inventor: KUKUSHKIN SERGEJ ARSEN EVICH
IPC: H01L21/205
Filed: 2008-01-22
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to technology for production of semiconductor materials and may be used in development of semiconductor instruments. In method for manufacture of product containing siliceous substrate with silicon carbide film on its surface, including heating of substrate and synthesis of film on substrate surface in gas medium, which contains carbonic compounds, gas medium used is carbon oxide or dioxide or mixture of carbon oxide or dioxide with inertial gas and/or nitrogen at pressure of 20-600 Pa, and heating of siliceous substrate is carried out until temperature is 950-1400°C. It is possible to use only carbon oxide CO or only carbon dioxide CO 2 . It is possible to use mixtures of gases as gas medium containing the following components: 45% wt  of carbon oxide CO, 50% wt  of argon and 5% wt  of nitrogen. After silicon carbide layer formation was completed, it is reasonable to carry out etching and/or vacuum annealing. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of silicon carbide film and simplified technology of product making. 
     6 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2364260-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of canned food "special collops in red main sauce"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2008-02-06
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is performed by soaking in milk and chopping wheat bread. Beef and pork are cut and chopped. The listed ingredients are mixed with salt and hot black pepper to obtain a cutlet mass. The cutlet mass is formed, coated with wheat white breadcrumbs and fried in melted fat to make collops. Carrots, parsley roots and raw onions are cut, browned in melted fat and strained. Green is chopped and frozen; fresh green peas are frozen. Wheat flour is sauteed in melted fat. Carrots, parsley root, raw onions, green peas, greens, wheat flour, tomato paste, sugar, salt, hot black pepper and bay leaf are mixed under oxygen-free conditions. The collops, obtained mixture are packed as well as bone broth with definite components proportion. Then hermetic sealing and sterilisation follow. 
     EFFECT: product digestibility improvement.
Patent RU-2374829-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ проведения лесозаготовительных работ
Inventor: TIKHONOV IVAN IVANOVICH
IPC: A01G23/02
Filed: 2008-03-20
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Способ включает валку деревьев, формирование пачек, возов, транспортировку их трелевкой к месту погрузки и формирование погрузочных пакетов. После валки деревьев осуществляют их разделение на комлевую и вершинную части. Границу раздела комлевой и вершинной частей выполняют в зоне сваленного дерева, в которой диаметр ствола составляет величину, чуть меньшую принятого стандартом диаметра пиловочника. Пачки и возы формируют раздельно соответственно из комлевых и вершинных частей. Транспортировку трелевкой пачек и возов осуществляют без контакта с землей в полностью погруженном состоянии. Способ обеспечит высокую сохранность подроста лесохозяйственных пород и оставляемых на корню деревьев, высокий объем вывоза древесины, снижение трудозатрат по уходу за лесосекой, снижение загрязненности лесоматериалов минеральными веществами при транспортировке и повышение грузоподъемности лесовозного транспорта. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2362507-C1 (RU)
Title: Dental implant with rotary support
Inventor: TEMNIKOV FEDOR SERAFIMOVICH
IPC: A61C8/00
Filed: 2008-04-11
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; dentistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for elimination of malocclusion with using fixed dentures or single teeth fixed on implants on lower and upper jaws in both partial and especially complete adentia. Dental implant with rotary support consists of an implant and a rotary support between the implant and a denture or a tooth. The implant has an enclosure with an internal threaded hole to screw in a rotary support tail representing a spherical case. The spherical case comprises a leg ball end movable relative to the vertical and horizontal implant axes. The ball end leg is screwed in the through cylindrical stepped threaded hole of a clamping truncated cone. Thus the ball end is notched. The spherical case has a flanged hole of diametre greater, than diametre of the protruding ball end leg. The lateral surface of the spherical case is curved inside the sphere to form a flange inserted into the notch on the ball end. The spherical case goes into a hemispheric recess at an end face of greater diametre of the clamping truncated cone. The implant has a conical external lateral surface with a lateral surface slope 1:20 with formed double thread. The tail of the implant is provided with a cutting part representing a drill with a rounded end with a through hole perpendicular to the vertical axis of the implant. The internal hole of the implant is stepped. The first step of greater diametre corresponds to the cylindrical neck of the rotary support tail and represents a circle inscribed in a hexagon with the common central axis. The second step of smaller diametre is a female threaded cylinder corresponding to the external thread of the tail end. The spherical case of the tail represents a hemisphere passing into a hexahedral prism from the tail. The spherical case has a round hole for exit of the ball end leg. The spherical case comprises a lateral surface curved into the sphere from two sides thereby forming the flanges inserted into two longitudinally opposite notches on the ball end. The ball end is mounted in the spherical case and circulates along with the clamping truncated cone. The external lateral surface of the truncated cone passes into a hexahedral prism from fastening in a denture or a tooth. The external lateral surface of the clamping truncated cone comprises one or two ring grooves. The clamping truncated cone is moved relative to the vertical and horizontal axes of the implant for the angle α=0°-32°. The clamping truncated cone is fixed in a denture or a tooth by binding material or screw. The through cylindrical stepped threaded hole of the clamping truncated cone has greater diametre from the hemispheric recess respective to diametre of the ball end leg, and smaller diametre from the opposite side respective to diametre of the screw fastening a tooth to the clamping truncated cone. 
     EFFECT: reliable denture support and fixation following formation of correct occlusion in fixed implant denture. 
     6 dwg, 5 cl
Patent RU-2363150-C1 (RU)
Title: Double-mode milking unit
Inventor: VINNIKOV IVAN KIRILLOVICH
IPC: A01J5/04
Filed: 2008-04-16
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: double-mode milking unit includes teet cups, hoses, dairy pipes and connecting pipes, collector, fluidic sensor of milk stream intensity with ferromagnetic sprinkler attachment of air and body, bellows control device with switch, allowing air channels, inlets and outlets of signals, controllable pulsating air system with connecting pipe of variable vacuum and control chamber into feedback of which is included throttle. Ferromagnetic sprinkler attachment air of stream of intensity sensor of milk stream is outfitted by holder of its inoperative position, corresponding constant magnet, installed in diamagnetic body of fluidic sensor, connected by air channel directly with bellows control device, inner cavity of which through the back valve communicating to the atmosphere, and one of outlets of its switcher is inserted into feedback from control camera of pulsator before its throttle through the vacuum logical component "OR", corresponding heteromallous from common inlet double back valve, doors of which are mechanically blocked to each other so that if one of valves is open than other without fail is closed, and in neutral position both valves are half-opened. 
     EFFECT: reliability and effectiveness growth of work. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2375614-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LIU LIANPING
IPC: E05B65/00
Filed: 2005-12-31
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to lock for connecting parts of assembled frame of booth consisting of case, clamping plate and eccentric wheel including axis and eccentric disk with head located over it. The clamping plate is situated in the case of the lock; two hooks are made in its front part, while in its back part there is made an opening responsive to the eccentric disk. The hooks project from the case, in the back part of which there is made an opening for the axis of the wheel; a slot for the eccentric wheel is made in the wall. Also in the back part of the case there is made a through opening for installation and extraction of the clamping plate and the eccentric wheel. 
     EFFECT: upgraded accuracy and reliability of connection and simplification of lock manufacture. 
     8 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2378524-C1 (RU)
Title: Engine of reactive weapon
Inventor: KUSHNIKOV VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: F02K9/36
Filed: 2008-06-04
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: arms. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of military equipment, namely to jet engines with low time of operation for weapons intended for firing from marine grenade launching systems. Engine of reactive weapon comprises combustion engine with tubular charge of solid propellant installed in it and rested upon diaphragm, which is equipped with holes, and nozzle. Centers of diaphragm holes are coordinated according to law of equilateral triangle, side of which makes at least 1.07 of hole diametre. Ratio of average diametre of powder tube to diametre of diaphragm hole is within the limits of 1.6-1.9. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to provide for uniform strength of jet engine diaphragm, and also to reduce exhaust of unburnt remains of powder tubes with provision of ratios of areas of diaphragm cross section and critical section of nozzle of at least 1,3. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2369122-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-06-17
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of tea raw materials complex processing and is a method of reconstituted tea production method. For flavoured reconstituted tea production bilberry leaves are sequentially extracted by liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water with obtaining CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea production refuses are mixed with fluid carbon dioxide, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated. The obtained miscellas are joined. The extraction cake is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of bilberry leaves is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with the mixture of CO 2 -miscellas with simultaneous pressure boost. After that depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to fully recycle tea refuses for foodstuffs production.
Patent RU-2369181-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-06-26
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: Инстант-порошок получают экстрагированием зиры жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, подготовку цикория и кожуры граната, их резку и сушку в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев сырья до температуры внутри кусочков 80-90°С, в течение не менее 1 часа. Проводят обжарку цикория, досушку кожуры граната до остаточной влажности около 5% конвективным методом, смешивание цикория и кожуры граната. Полученную смесь пропитывают отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, осуществляют сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Это позволяет получить ароматизированный напиток по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2374309-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHIGARENKO GRIGORIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: C10M107/50
Filed: 2008-07-03
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in friction assemblies of machines and mechanisms. The grease contains the following in wt %: synthetic oil 1.8 to 20, salicylal-2-aminothiazole of formula:   1.2 to 15, CYATIM-221 lubricant - the rest. Synthetic oil used is based on pentaerythritol ester and fatty acids of the C 6 -C 10  fraction, particularly oil lubricant B-3V. 
     EFFECT: improved anti-wear and load characteristics. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2377917-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing compote out of black currant
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-07-25
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to process of manufacture of canned compotes. The method consists in preparing recipe ingredients, in making syrup out of extract, in pre-packing black currant and syrup, in hermetic sealing and in heat treatment. Prepared chicory and rind of pomegranate are cut and dried in field of SHF to residual moisture about 20%, notably, power of SHF field should facilitate heating of raw material to temperature inside pieces to 80-90°C during not less 1 hour; chicory is roasted and crumbled; pomegranate rind is finish dried by a convective method to residual moisture about 5% and crumbled; chicory and pomegranate rind are mixed at weight ratio 7:3; produced mixture is extracted with drink water at phase ratio 1:(6-7); alternate pressure drop in extracted mixture is performed till water boiling; corresponding extract is separated and filtered. Syrup is prepared with contents of dry substances 60.5-64.5 %; while heat treatment is performed till obtaining industrial sterility. 
     EFFECT: facilitating production of compote with coffee nuances of taste and aroma in non-coffee recipe, simplification of process and reduction of boiled berries in desired product while maintaining its shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2371488-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of thermal treatment of tool die steel
Inventor: BOGDANOVA TAT JANA ALEKSANDROV
IPC: C21D9/22
Filed: 2008-10-28
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metallurgy field, particularly to thermal treatment of blanks from tool die steels, used at manufacturing of press fixtures, operating at high temperatures. Steel blank is subject to process of threefold phase recrystallisation by means of heating at a rate 30-70°C/h higher the point A c3  for 30-80°C, isolation at particular temperature, then blank is cooled at a rate not more than 40°C/h up to temperature lower than point A r1  for 20-80°C is isolated at particular temperature with following cooling up to 400°C at a rate not more than 40°C/h, final cooling is implemented on air. 
     EFFECT: obtaining increased mechanical properties of steel blanks. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2378313-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOVA OL GA GRIGOR EVNA
IPC: C09K8/40
Filed: 2008-11-13
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства скважин, в частности к буферным жидкостям, используемым при цементировании обсадных колонн нефтяных и газовых скважин. Технический результат изобретения - обеспечение высокой степени сцепления цементного камня с вмещающими поверхностями. Буферная жидкость, используемая при цементировании обсадных колонн, содержит, мас.%: вода 91,7-99,37; пластификатор - поликарбоксилат Melflux или реагент на основе меламиновых и нафталиновых смол 0,01-1,0; эфир целлюлозы - оксиэтилцеллюлоза, или карбоксиэтилцеллюлоза, или полианионная целлюлоза, или метилцеллюлоза 0,01-1,0; ПОЛИЦЕМ ДФ 0,1-0,3; каустическая сода 0,5-5,0; синтетическое моющее средство - CMC 0,01-1,0. Изобретение развито в зависимых пунктах формулы. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2384748-C1 (RU)
Title: Radial fan impeller
Inventor: DISKIN MARK EVGEN EVICH
IPC: F04D29/28
Filed: 2008-11-14
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fans, particularly to designs of radial fan impeller and can be used in general-purpose ventilation systems. Proposed impeller comprises asymmetric curvilinear vanes arranged so that the vane surface generating line is parallel to impeller rotational axis, while concave side of the vane, in its cross section perpendicular to impeller rotational axis, faces the side of impeller rotation. Note that impeller width b 2  is smaller in the vane rear edges than b 1  in the vane front edges. Impeller circumference diametre D 1  whereon vane front edges are located makes at least 0.70 of diametre D 2  of circumference whereon vane rear edges are located. Note here that angle β 1  between vane profile chord and tangential line to circumference with diametre D 1  does not exceed 45°, said angle having its apex located at the point of intersection on vane profile chord and circumference with diametre D 1 , while maximum concavity f of vane profile does not exceed 0.1 of chord length along profile 1. Note as well that impeller width b 2 , in the zone of vane rear edges, males at least 0.25 D 2 , and the number of vanes does not exceed 15. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2374914-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-13
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Production method of preserved apricot compote with coffee flavour provides for preparation of the recipe components, cooking of syrup out of extract, packing of apricots and syrup, sealing and thermal processing. For preparation of syrup out of extract girasols/sunflowers are cut and dried in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of girasols/sunflowers inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour, girasols/sunflowers are fried and milled. Oat seeds are fried, yacons and oat seeds are mixed in mass ratio 7:3. Obtained mixture is filled with drinking water in ratio 1:(6-7) and extracted at periodic depressurisation in the extraction mixture till water boils. Extract is separated and filtered till dry substances content makes 18-19.5%, sugar is added and syrup is boiled till dry substances content 31-43.5%. Thermal treatment is performed till industrial sterility is reached. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2391144-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOISEEV OLEG NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B05B9/00
Filed: 2009-01-27
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to veterinary medicine, namely to devices and apparatuses which form, disperse and pulverise aerosols in enclosed spaces during medical-prophylactic and sanitary-hygienic treatment of animals, poultry, housings without people presence, which do not have wires that can cause presenting fire risk situations, resulting in death of people and animals in case of contact with bare parts of their bodies. Autonomous device for dispersing can aerosol in enclosed space is supplied with electric energy source (accumulator, batteries, etc.) by vertically placed redactor electric engine. Electric engine has on shaft end a staple for suspension bracket, and in the middle part - conic gear which is constantly connected with the similar gear of horizontal shaft. On the other end horizontal shaft bears an eccentric with lateral circular slot and one or several cams with sloping lateral sides, periodically interacting with head of can valve. Head is located in limiter of its lateral movements. 
     EFFECT: compactness, convenience, multifunctionality, even pulverising aerosol in air of enclosed space, which can find wide application. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2397131-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHAL FIN MARAT NURMUKHAMEDOVICH
IPC: B65G33/16
Filed: 2009-04-01
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: Конвейер содержит смонтированный в цилиндрическом желобе гибкий винт, выполненный в виде двух коаксиально расположенных спирально изогнутых стержней. Один из стержней выполнен в виде пряди каната левой свивки, а другой - в виде пряди каната правой свивки. Каждая прядь состоит из центральной проволоки и свитых вокруг нее внутреннего и наружного слоев проволок в противоположных направлениях. Повышается надежность конвейера. 2 ил.