baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent WO-9613817-B1 (WO)
Title: Panneaux de securite electrifies
Inventor: HARPER GRAHAM
IPC: G08B13/12
Filed: 1995-10-06
Abstract: On décrit un panneau (10; 20; 30; 100; 110; 121) qui peut être réuni à des panneaux similaires pour former une barrière de sécurité ou similaire. Le panneau (10; 20; 30; 100; 110; 121) comporte au moins un fil (16; 35; 102; 111; 122) qui, en service, est relié à une source (17) d'impulsions haute tension. Les fils (16; 35; 102; 111; 122) sont disposés dans un logement pour empêcher le contact, sauf s'il y a intrusion dans le logement (12, 13; 20, 21; 36; 104; 114). On décrit également un panneau (50b; 60) qui peut être réuni à des panneaux similaires pour former une barrière de sécurité ou similaire, le panneau (50b; 60) étant positionné sur ou au-dessus d'un grillage, d'une barrière ou d'un bâtiment existant. Ce panneau comprend des fils nus (55a, 64) connectés en service à une source (17) d'impulsions haute tension. On décrit enfin un panneau (70; 80) qui peut être réuni à des panneaux similaires pour constituer une barrière de sécurité ou une autre barrière par l'intermédiaire de moyens de fixation (41) sur le panneau, le panneau (70; 80) comprenant des fils nus (74, 85) connectés à une source (17) d'impulsions haute tension. On décrit également un ensemble (200) d'éléments séparés permettant d'ériger une barrière électrifiée (202) sur une barrière existante (218). Cet ensemble (200) comprend une pluralité de fils (212) à électrifier, au moins deux poteaux (204), des moyens de montage pour monter les poteaux (204) sur la barrière existante et une pluralité de guides (206; 216) pour chaque poteau, chaque guide servant, en service, à guider un des fils.
Patent HU-224270-B1 (HU)
Inventor: FISCHER GERHARD
IPC: G06K19/04
Filed: 1998-04-15
Abstract: A találmány olyan új vizitkártya (1), amely egyrészt hagyományos módonhasználható, másrészt normál-CD- lejátszóba (2) is behelyezhető, ésannak segítségével is leolvasható. Ezt az teszi lehetővé, hogy a CD-lejátszóban (2) való központosítást biztosító speciális elemekkel vanellátva. Ily módon a vizitkártya (1) olyan CD-vizitkártya lesz,amelynek felső oldalára hagyományos módon nyomtatható a szemmelközvetlenül észlelhető információ, az alsó oldalára pedig számítógépsegítségével kiolvasható információk írhatók be.
Patent HU-224059-B1 (HU)
Title: Solar control coated substrate with high reflectance
Inventor: LEGRAND PHILIPPE DR
IPC: C03C17/25
Filed: 1999-03-17
Abstract: A solar control coated substrate with high reflectance (RL) and comprises a pyrolytically-formed coating layer containing oxides of tin and antimony in a Sb/Sn molar ratio of from 0.03 to 0.16, characterized in that the coating layer further contains additives comprising at least one element selected form the group consisting of aluminum, chromium, cobalt, iron, manganese, magnesium, nickel, vanadium, zinc, and zirconium and is free from fluorine, whereby the so coated substrate has a reflectance of at least 10%. The invention covers a process for making such a coated substrate and a glazing panel incorporating such a coated substrate.
Patent HU-224664-B1 (HU)
Title: Device and method for producing silicone emulsions
Inventor: DE MONTIGNY ARMAND
IPC: B01F5/06
Filed: 1998-09-23
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for producing a silicone and/or silane emulsion consisting of an active component containing silicone and/or silane, and an aqueous phase. Said device comprises a first mixing station for the emulsion components which are delivered by pumps (P1, P2, P3) from reservoirs (VA, VB, VC), and is characterised in that said first mixing station has a mixing device (M1) wherein nozzles (2, 4) mix a jet of the active agent (1) with the aqueous phase (3) to produce a preliminary emulsion. The invention also relates to a method for producing fine-particle, stable silicone emulsions, especially for producing oil-in-water emulsions containing as little emulsifier as possible, and to emulsions produced according to said method.
Patent HU-222816-B1 (HU)
Inventor: FULLER KENNETH E
IPC: B65D83/04
Filed: 1996-10-31
Abstract: A találmány gyermekek biztonságát védő csomagolóeszközökre,közelebbről meghatározva gyógyszerek kiszerelésére alkalmas,biztonsági hátlappal rendelkező, hólyagfóliás csomagolóeszközökrevonatkozik. A találmány szerinti, gyermekek biztonságát védőcsomagolóeszközök – egy vagy több, rekeszeket képező, gyógyszerekbefogadásához megfelelő módon kialakított rugalmas hólyaggalrendelkező fóliából; és – egy olyan hátlapból állnak, amely lezárja éstömíti az előbb említett fóliában levő hólyagok által képzettrekeszeket, és rögzítve van az említett fóliához az említett fóliaminden egyes pereme mentén és – az egyes hólyagoknál levő fe-lületrészeket kivéve – a hátlapnak gyakorlatilag az egész felületén,továbbá – ez a hátlap úgy van rögzítve az említett fóliához, hogy nemlehet az említett fólia hólyagjaira gyakorolt nyomással erőszakosanelválasztani az említett fóliától; és – ebben a hátlapban legalább egyolyan réteg van, amely elegendő szilárdságot biztosít ahhoz, hogy ahátlapot ne lehessen a csomagolóeszköz hólyagos oldala felől agyógyszerre gyakorolt nyomással sem felszakítani, sem az említettfóliától elválasztani, és van ebben a hátlapban – egyik pereme mentén– egy szilárdságot csökkentő metszésvonal is. A találmány szerinticsomagolóeszközöknek az az előnyük, hogy a bennük levő gyógyszerekheza gyermekek erőszakos úton sem tudnak hozzáférni, ugyanakkor az idősbeteg felnőttek is különösebb fizikai erő kifejtése nélkül fel tudjákbontani őket a rájuk nyomtatott útmutatások alapján. ŕ
Patent JP-2901185-B1 (JP)
Title: 深層混合処理工法施工における安定材注入管理方法
IPC: E02D3/12
Filed: 1998-01-22
Granted: 1999-06-07
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】地盤改良体の全長に亘って所定値以上の地盤強 度を確保しつつ安定材の部分的な過剰供給を無くして経 済的かつ効果的な地盤改良体を造成する
【解決手段】予め、事前調査によって地盤改良対象領域 の原地盤データを採取するとともに、得られた原地盤デ ータに基づいてその地盤性状または地盤強度毎に安定材 の配合および注入量の少なくとも一方を変化させた場合 の改良後地盤強度との強度相関データを得ておき、実施 工に当たって、前記強度相関データに基づいて、原地盤 の地盤強度または地盤性状に応じて安定材の配合および 注入量の少なくとも一方を変化させながら安定材と原位 置土との撹拌混合を行い、造成される地盤改良体Ｐの全 長に亘って地盤種別毎に必要強度を確保する。
Patent JP-2904412-B1 (JP)
Title: デッキプレート利用の電磁遮蔽工法
IPC: E04B1/92
Filed: 1998-02-19
Granted: 1999-06-14
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】構造部材のデッキプレートを利用した電磁遮蔽 工法の提供。
【解決手段】導電性底面１と底面１の周縁から立上がる 導電性周面２とを有するデッキプレート３の底面１上に 周面２の上端縁2Uの直下までスラブ材４を充填して床ス ラブ５を形成する。電磁遮蔽空間10の上階床5C及び当該 階床5Fをその床スラブ５により構築する。前記空間10の 側面を囲む周壁電磁遮蔽部材６の上端縁6T及び下端縁6B を上階床5Cのデッキプレート３の底面及び当該階床5F上 に露出のデッキプレート周面上端縁2Uへ、導電性接着剤 やボルト・ナット等の適当な接続装置７によりそれぞれ 実質上連続的に接続し、前記空間10の全周を遮蔽する。 好ましくは、デッキプレート３を鋼板製とし、スラブ材 をコンクリートする。
Patent JP-2839244-B1 (JP)
Title: 熱損失圧力測定装置および方法
IPC: G01L21/12
Filed: 1998-03-05
Granted: 1998-12-16
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  熱損失圧力ゲージにおいて、低圧から高圧ま での範囲において圧力測定の精度を向上させる。
【解決手段】  改良されたピラニゲージは小直径ワイヤ 検出素子１２、それと同じ面内にある小直径ワイヤ補正 素子１４、およびそれら素子から離れた２つの平行で平 らな熱伝導性プレート１６を有する。検出素子１２、補 正素子１４およびそれらの結合素子は物理的大きさ、熱 特性、抵抗特性が同じである。結合素子は均一温度区域 への大きな熱伝導性を有し、両素子は同じ真空環境に置 かれる。直流ヒーティング電流が検出素子１２のみに使 用される。比較的小さい交流信号がブリッジバランスの 検出に使用される。簡潔な３次元圧力補正式が正確な補 正を提供し、また校正データの収集を簡略化する。改良 されたゲージはピラニゲージの精度、製造コスト、パッ ケージサイズに重大な進歩をもたらす。
Patent NL-1042612-B1 (NL)
Title: Modular cover for curved surfaces
Inventor: JEAN-PAUL D'HONT
IPC: A01F25/13
Filed: 2017-10-31
Granted: 2019-05-08
Abstract: A plate-like cover element arranged for being connected to another cover element, thereby forming a modular cover for covering an area. The cover element has at least four edges, whereby a first edge of the four edges forms an angle greater than ninety degrees with an adjacent second edge of the four edges at one end of the first edge, and the first edge forms an angle greater than ninety degrees with an adjacent third edge of the four edges at the other end of the first edge. The cover element comprises a connection means arranged for being connected to a connection means of the other cover element. The cover element preferably comprises a hexagonal element arranged for hexagonal tiling in connection with other cover elements.
Patent NL-2014188-B1 (NL)
Title: Receiving device for a potted plant, receiving device with a potted plant and blank for forming a side wall for such a receiving device.
Inventor: FRANDS NØRGAARD JEPSEN
IPC: B65D85/52
Filed: 2015-01-26
Granted: 2017-01-27
Abstract: The invention relates to a receiving device adapted to receive a potted plant, the receiving device comprising an endless circumferential side wall substantially extending conically outwards from a bottom edge of the side wall towards an upper edge of the side wall. The side wall of the receiving device according to the invention is provided with a weakened line extending mainly parallel to the bottom edge of the sidewall and over a substantial part of the circumference of the side wall.
Patent NL-2017058-B1 (NL)
Title: Method and system for calculating a price of transporting a consignment
Inventor: MAARTEN SICCO DIRK REE
IPC: G06Q10/08
Filed: 2016-06-28
Granted: 2018-01-05
Abstract: The invention relates to a method which involves receiving a request from a customer to transport a consignment, calculating a first price of the transport based on an origin location, a destination location and indicated characteristics of the consignment, providing the first price to the customer, and allowing the customer to accept an offer to transport the consignment for the first price. The method further involves a measurement system determining a weight, a size and/or a shape of the consignment, calculating a second price of the transport based on the origin location and the destination location and based on the weight, the size and/or the shape of the consignment, and transmitting a notification to the customer if the first price and the second price have at least a certain difference.
Patent NL-2021794-B1 (NL)
Title: Bioactive bone repair particles
Inventor: NOL VAN DE MORTEL
IPC: A61L27/54
Filed: 2018-10-11
Granted: 2020-05-13
Abstract: The invention relates to a bioactive bone repair substrate comprising granules obtainable by or obtained from a set solid state mixture of a calcium phosphate based bone repair matrix and a bioactive material, preferably granules having an average diameter between 25 and 10,000 pm.
Patent NL-2024038-B1 (NL)
Title: Component Processing Apparatus, such as a Pressure Sintering Apparatus or a Component Encapsulation Apparatus
Inventor: JOHANNES CORNELIS DE BEIJER
IPC: H01L21/67
Filed: 2019-10-17
Granted: 2021-06-22
Abstract: A component processing apparatus defines at least one component holding position for holding a component, such as comprising a semiconductor die, a substrate, a cooling plate, a package, an inverter casing, a spacer, etcetera, and comprises at least one displaceable member associated with each component holding position. Each displaceable member is configured and arranged to allow exerting force on a component held in the associated component holding position. The component processing apparatus comprises at least one apparatus part that is susceptible to strain induced by force, in use, exerted by the at least one displaceable member on the respective component(s) held in the component holding position(s), and that has a Fiber Bragg Grating, FBG, strain sensor. The FBG strain sensor is configured and arranged mechanically attached to the respective apparatus part to allow measuring strain ofthe respective apparatus part as induced by force, in use, exerted by the at least one displaceable member on the respective component(s).
Patent NL-2024494-B1 (NL)
Title: A system, method and computer program product for obtaining metadata related to any of a mattress and a mattress cover.
Inventor: RUDOLF HUBERT PIETER KEIZERS
IPC: G06Q30/00
Filed: 2019-12-18
Granted: 2021-09-02
Abstract: A system for obtaining metadata related to any of a mattress and a mattress cover, wherein said system comprises a mattress and/or a mattress cover, wherein each of said mattress and/or said mattress cover comprises a passive Radio Frequency IDentification, RFID, tag arranged to emit a unique Identification number, and an RFID processing device arranged for reading out a unique Identification Number of a passive RFID tag comprised in any of said mattress and/or said mattress cover, for transmitting a request message, over a public network, to a database server, for requesting said metadata, wherein said request message comprises said read out unique Identification Number of said passive RFID tag comprised in any of said mattress and/or said mattress cover, for receiving, over said public network, from said database server, a response message, wherein said response message comprises said metadata related to said mattress and/or said mattress cover, for visualizing, on said RFID processing device, said received metadata.
Patent NL-2024515-B1 (NL)
Title: Pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of pancreatic cancer
Inventor: JOACHIM AERTS
IPC: C07K16/00
Filed: 2019-12-19
Granted: 2021-09-02
Abstract: The present invention relates to a tumour lysate and a pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. In one aspect, the invention relates to pharmaceutical 5 composition comprising dendritic cells, loaded with said lysate. In one aspect, the pharmaceutical composition is for use in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. 10
Patent NL-2027405-B1 (NL)
Title: Semicarbazone-based saponin conjugate
Inventor: RUBEN POSTEL
IPC: C07J63/00
Filed: 2021-01-26
Granted: 2022-08-19
Abstract: The invention relates to a saponin derivative based on a saponin comprising a triterpene aglycone and at least one of a first saccharide chain and a second saccharide chain linked to the aglycone core structure, wherein the saponin derivative comprises an aglycone core structure comprising an aldehyde functional group which has been transformed to a semicarbazone functional group. The invention also relates to a ﬁrst pharmaceutical composition comprising the saponin derivative of the invention. In addition, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical combination comprising the first pharmaceutical composition of the invention and a second pharmaceutical composition comprising for example an ADC. The invention also relates to the first pharmaceutical composition or the pharmaceutical combination ofthe invention, for use as a medicament, or use in the treatment or prophylaxis of a cancer or an auto-immune disease. Furthermore, the invention relates to an in vitro or ex vivo method for transferring a molecule from outside a cell to inside said cell, comprising contacting said cell with the molecule and with a saponin derivative ofthe invention. The invention also relates to a saponin conjugate comprising a proteinaceous molecule, capable of binding to a cell. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical combination comprising a ﬁrst pharmaceutical composition comprising the saponin conjugate of the invention and a second pharmaceutical composition comprising an active pharmaceutical ingredient such as an ADC or AOC.
Patent RO-115629-B1 (RO)
Title: Substituted pirroles, process for preparing the same, intermediate used in their synthesis and pharmaceutical composition using the same
Inventor: HARRIS WILLIAM
IPC: A61K31/40
Filed: 1994-05-13
Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula...in which R1 represents a lower alkyl, a lower cycloalkyl, an aryl or lower alkyl, R2 represents hydrogen, aryl or alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxide, alcoxy, amino, mono(lower alkyl) amino, di (lower alkyl)amino, carboxy, lower alcoxicarbonyl or aminocarbonyl and m and n represent 1 or 2 as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts of acid compounds of formula I with bases and basic compound of formula I with acids, that are used as such or as pharmaceutical compositions, in the control or prevention of diseases, mainly in the control and prevention of inflammatory, immunological, oncological, bronchopulmonary, dermatological and cardiovascular disorders or the treatment of asthma, AIDS or diabetic complications or in the stimulation of hair growth. The invention also refers to a process for preparing compounds of the generally formula I.
Patent RO-109663-B1 (RO)
Inventor: IACOBUTA DAN EUGEN
IPC: C09D131/00
Filed: 1994-07-11
Abstract: Prezenta invenție se referă la vopsele
Pic, pentru zugrăveli interioare și exterioare și la
un procedeu de obținere a acestora. Vopselele
conform invenției sunt constituite din 0 ... 30 %
emulsie de poliacetat de vinii, 2 ... 25 % rășini de
hidrocarburi alifatice, aromatice sau alchidice, ca
atare, hidrogenate sau modificate, 0 ... 12 %
emulsie pe bază de acid acrilic sau metacrilic, 0,05
... 3 % emulgator, 0,1 ... 12,5 % coloid de
protecție, 5 ... 17,5 % adaos anorganic, 5,5 ... 20
% pigment, 0,1 ... 2 % colorant organic sau
anorganic. Vopselele se prezintă sub formă de
dispersii apoase, cu conținut de solide de minimum
50 %, vâscozitate de 20.000 ... 65.000 cP.
Vopselele conform invenției se obțin prin
amestecarea energică, la o turație de 30 ... 500
rot/min, timp de 15 ... 60 min, a unui amestec
constituit din emulsie de acetat de vinii, rășini
alifatice, aromatice sau alchidice, ca atare,
hidrogenate sau modificate, copolimer acrilic, sau
metacrilic, tratat cu soluție 25% NH3, emulgator,
îngroșător și apă, rezultând liantul A, la care se
adaugă adaosul anorganic, se corectează /iH-ul la
valoarea 6 ... 8, cu soluție de NH3, obținându-se
componenta B, la care, în final, se adaugă
pimgnetul, sub agitare, timp de 15 ... 30 min.
Patent RO-118423-B1 (RO)
Title: Process for recovering dicarboxylic acids
Inventor: BEŞTIUC IOAN
IPC: C07C67/58
Filed: 1995-06-30
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for recovering dicarboxylic acids resulting as waste in the preparation of adipic acid, by adding alcohols having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and water. The resulting mixture is heated up to a temperature of 40° C while stirring and then is treated with H2S in order to remove anorganic salts by settling. The resulting solution is heated in order to remove the free water and synthesis water as azeotrope or by vacuum distillation.
Patent RO-113517-B1 (RO)
Title: Simple sunflower hybrid (helianthus annuus l) named rapid
Inventor: VRANCEANU ALEAXANDRU VIOREL
IPC: A01H5/10
Filed: 1996-07-09
Abstract: The invention refers to an early simple hybrid of sun-flower (Helianthus annuus L.) called Rapid, which is obtained through the cross-breeding of two own inbred lines according to the formula (Lc 1019 A x Lc 1103). The sun-flower is recommended for cultivation in all areas of the country that are fit for its cultivation, except for the regions heavily infested with broomrape (Orobanche cumana) or white rot. The plants are 158-165 cm high, have 28-30 pairs of leaves, ligulate lemon-yellow flowers, the flower-head is 20-22 cm in size, inclined and compacted, the achenes are ovoid, elongated, and grey-black with no stripes. The mass of 1000 grains is 60-70 g and the hectolitre mass is 35-40 kg. The vegetation period is 115-120 days. The variety is early, has resistance to blight (the European type), and good tolerance to brown spotting of the stalks and white rot (Sclerotinia sclerotitum). The grains contain 49...50 percent oil and give grain productions of 3500-3800 kg per hectare.
Patent WO-0190159-B1 (WO)
Title: Compositions et methodes permettant d'introduire une molecule dans une cellule
Inventor: SHERMAN MICHAEL P
IPC: A61K47/48
Filed: 2001-05-23
Abstract: L'invention concerne une composition renfermant un polypeptide Vpr conjugué à une molécule thérapeutique. De préférence, ledit polypeptide Vpr est un Vpr de synthèse. La molécule thérapeutique peut être n'importe quelle molécule capable de se conjuguer au Vpr ou à un fragment de celui-ci, notamment un polypeptide, un polynucléotide et/ou une toxine. L'invention concerne également une méthode permettant d'introduire une molécule dans une cellule, laquelle méthode consiste à mettre la cellule au contact d'un conjugué constitué d'un polypeptide Vpr conjugué à la molécule. L'invention concerne, en outre, un procédé de modulation de l'expression d'un transgène à l'intérieur d'une cellule, un procédé permettant de tuer une population de cellules cible chez un sujet, un procédé permettant d'accroître la sensibilité des cellules à la radiothérapie et un procédé d'inhibition de la prolifération cellulaire.
Patent WO-02068546-B1 (WO)
Title: Composition pour revetements
Inventor: GWIN STEVEN R
IPC: C09D125/14
Filed: 2001-12-05
Abstract: L'invention porte sur une composition pour revêtements pouvant servir de liquide d'entretien des sols. Ledit liquide contient un polymère présentant une taille contrôlée des particules, une distribution contrôlée de la taille des particules, une teneur en solides supérieure à la normale et une viscosité inférieure à ce qu'on pouvait attendre. Le polymère préféré est un copolymère vinylique acrylique. Le liquide préféré présente une teneur en solides de 30 à 40 % en poids et une viscosité de moins de 10 centipoise (cps). Ces propriétés uniques permettent d'appliquer le liquide avec un balais à franges usuel. Deux ou trois applications donnent un brillant et une protection égale ou supérieure à trois à six couches des liquides pour sol usuels présentant un teneur en solides de 15-25 % en poids.
Patent WO-02079871-B1 (WO)
Title: Antenne reseau a commande de phase optique
Inventor: PEPPER DAVID M
IPC: G02F1/1347
Filed: 2001-12-11
Abstract: L'invention porte sur une antenne réseau à commande de phase optique pour faisceaux optiques à polarisation générale. Selon une réalisation de cette antenne réseau à commande de phase, à réflexion optique, on monte une plaque quart d'onde entre une couche de cristaux liquides à polarisation linéaire et un miroir. Une tension régulable appliquée dans la couche de cristaux liquides provoque le décalage de phase d'un premier composant à polarisation linéaire d'un faisceau optique incident lorsque ce dernier traverse la couche de cristaux liquides. La polarisation du faisceau optique s'effectue par une rotation de 90° lorsqu'il traverse la plaque quart d'onde, est renvoyé par le miroir et revient dans la plaque quart d'onde. Le second composant à polarisation linéaire du faisceau optique, orthogonal au premier, subit un décalage de phase lorsque le faisceau retraverse la couche de cristaux liquides. Selon une réalisation d'une antenne réseau à transmission optique, on monte une plaque quart d'onde entre deux couches de cristaux liquides à polarisation linéaire. Le premier composant à polarisation linéaire est soumis à un décalage de phase par la première couche de cristaux liquides, et le second composant, orthogonal au premier, est soumis à un décalage de phase par la seconde couche.
Patent WO-02075214-B1 (WO)
Title: Reduction avancee de nox destinee a des chaudieres
Inventor: KHINKIS MARK J
IPC: F23B99/00
Filed: 2002-03-12
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil de combustion d'un matériau carboné solide dans lequel le matériau carboné solide est préchauffé et au moins une partie de celui-ci est soumis à une pyrolyse sur une trémie de grille disposée dans la partie inférieure d'une chambre de combustion afin de produire des produits de pyrolyse. Des oxydants de combustion sont ensuite introduits dans la chambre de combustion sur la trémie de grille afin d'assurer la combustion complète des combustibles contenus dans les produits de combustions générés par la combustion du matériau carboné solide et des produits de pyrolyse. Le préchauffage et la pyrolyse du matériau carboné solide sont réalisés par introduction d'un agent de pyrolyse directement dans le lit du matériau carboné solide.
Patent BG-66162-B1 (BG)
Title: Quinuclidine derivatives and medical compositions containing them
Inventor: PRAT QUINONES MARIA
IPC: A61P11/00
Filed: 2003-06-27
Abstract: (57) A compound of formula@wherein B is a phenyl ring, a 5 to 10 membered heteroaromatic group containing one or more heteroatoms, or naphthalenyl, 5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydronaphthalenyl, benzo[1,3] dioxolyl or biphenyl group