baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2270788-C1 (RU)
Title: Reservoir for cryogenic propellants
Inventor: SEMENOV VJACHESLAV L VOVICH
IPC: B64G1/40
Filed: 2004-08-23
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: propellant systems for aero-space craft, reservoirs for storage of cryogenic propellant (hydrogen, for example). 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed reservoir has hermetic protective casing, heat-insulated inner reservoir, filling, venting, pressurizing and propellant supply pipe lines and intake unit. Inner reservoir is secured to protective casing on two supports containing thin-walled bodies of revolution, taper in shape with heat-protective circular spacers and shield-vacuum heat insulation. One thin-walled body of revolution is connected with bush which  is telescopically connected in its turn with cylinder attached to inner reservoir, thus ensuring relative motion of inner reservoir and protective casing. It is preferable that  intake unit is provided with shut-off valves rigidly interconnected together and communicated with cavities near respective bottoms of inner reservoir by means of propellant intake pipe lines. These valves are controlled by means of electro-pneumatic system. 
     EFFECT: possibility of protracted storage of cryogenic propellant without venting when transport facility is at rest; continuous suction of propellant at alternating acceleration during motion. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2277259-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VEREVKIN VALERIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G05B13/04
Filed: 2004-12-01
Granted: 2006-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: automatic adjustment and control technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes preliminary estimation of statistical mistakes of prediction and adjustment, combined predicting of working controls and vector of output values of object, application of testing effect onto predicted working controls, recording changing trajectory of output variables in time and estimation of dynamic characteristics of researched adjustment channels by changing trajectory, in time, of difference between predicted and actually received temporal dependencies of output values of object, by changing trajectory, in time, of difference between predicted and actually realized temporal dependencies of controls and by statistical characteristics of adjustment and prediction mistakes. 
     EFFECT: increased precision of identification of object status change (towards stabilization or towards system stability increase) and application of testing signal, which by its effect facilitates system stability growth.
Patent RU-2278778-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MISHINA ALLA VJACHESLAVOVNA
IPC: A47G21/00
Filed: 2004-12-09
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of handles, holders of cooking pieces, possibly knives, forks and similar things. 
     SUBSTANCE: cooking piece includes functional working portion and holder made all-metal ones. Holder is provided with metallic head, stem bent downwards and superposed plates thickened in mean zone, arranged between said head and stem and flush-mounted with adjacent surfaces of head and stem. Said plates have curvilinear convex upper face and lower face provided with supports for hands. All-metal holder has head, stem and bridge between them. Wedge-shaped head of holder is thickened to side of functional working member and wedge-shaped to side of lower face of holder. Outer lateral surfaces of superposed plates are symmetrical trihedral ones in lengthwise plane. Convex upper curvilinear faces of holder and superposed plates have convexity shifted to stem. The last is formed by means of converging arc-shaped upper convex and lower concave curves and it has rounded end. Gravity center of cooking piece is arranged in front zone of butt of faces of superposed plates. Said plates are made of material with high friction coefficient. 
     EFFECT: improved working characteristics such as balancing capability, comfortable holding, simplified design, easy process of assembling and making cooking piece. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2279911-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KONONENKO VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: B01J23/10
Filed: 2004-12-27
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: oxidation catalysts. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to catalysts for deep oxidation of carbon monoxide and can be used to treat industrial enterprise mission gases and motor car exhaust. Catalyst of invention is intermetallide of general formula Al 3 M, where M is Ca or V. 
     EFFECT: increased catalytic activity. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2279070-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PRASOV MIKHAIL TIKHONOVICH
IPC: G01N30/64
Filed: 2005-02-08
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: highly efficient liquid chromatography. 
     SUBSTANCE: electronic channel of electrochemical detector contains adder of input voltages 1, adder of signal corrections 2, repeater 3, three-electrode cell 4, transformer of current to voltage 5 and compensation block 6. Output of adder of input voltages 1 through adder of signals correction 2 is connected to input of three-electrode cell 4, which is connected to input of compensation block 6, output of which is connected to first output of three-electrode cell 4, to which input of repeater 3 is connected, output of which is connected to input of signals corrections adder 2. second output of three-electrode cell 4 is connected to input of transformer of current to voltage 5, output of which is an output of device as a whole. 
     EFFECT: increased stability of detector operation and increased trustworthiness of detector indications during analysis of low concentrations. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2285732-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of sulfating cobalt
Inventor: TELJAKOV NAIL MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C22B1/06
Filed: 2005-04-25
Granted: 2006-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy of non-ferrous metals; plants for production of cobalt, copper, nickel and other metals and their compounds by sulfating non-ferrous metals. 
     SUBSTANCE: prior to roasting with mixture of sulfur dioxide and oxygen, preliminary stage of oxidizing roasting of pyrite concentrate by oxygen-containing blast is carried out at ratio of 0.42-0.98 nm 3 O 2  per kg of sulfur; procedure is continued for 2-68 s. 
     EFFECT: considerable increase of rate of roasting; increased degree of sulfating of cobalt by approximately 8%. 
     7 ex
Patent RU-2294661-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of special canned goods form fish and vegetables (variants)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2005-08-04
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned soup for space feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes fresh white cabbage shredding, freezing, and chopping; carrot blanching and chopping; ordinary fish, parsley green and onion chopping. Abovementioned components are blended with fish broth, citric acid, table salt, CO 2 -extract from biomass of specific micromycete species, black pepper, and bay leaf. Obtained mixture is pre-packed in aluminum tubes, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2290669-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANDRIANOV VASILIJ PETROVICH
IPC: G01T3/06
Filed: 2005-08-15
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of devices for registration of ionizing radiations, in particular, activation detectors of neutrons. 
     SUBSTANCE: activation detector of neutrons contains beryllium transformer of neutrons, organic scintillator, photo-electronic multiplexer and light-protective body, light guides, circular scintillator units, and absorbing screen made of bismuth. Beryllium neutron transformer is made of disk with thickness of walls equal to no more than run length of beta-radiation in beryllium, and similar thickness of hollow cylinders, organic scintillator is made in form of a set of hollow cylinders with thickness of walls not less than  1 / 4  run length of beta-particles in scintillator and height, equal to height of hollow cylinders of beryllium neutron transformer, absorbing screen made of bismuth being in form of hollow cylinder, disk of same thickness as hollow cylinder, and a set of rings, circular scintillator units being made with thickness equal to thickness of hollow cylinders of organic scintillator. Construction of sensitive area of detector is selected in form of coaxial cylinders made of alternating layers of beryllium, organic scintillator, light guide. 
     EFFECT: increased sensitivity of detector to fast neutrons. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2300231-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2005-11-14
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods from by-products. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes formula component preparation; lights cutting and roasting in melt fat; fresh white cabbage shredding and freezing; carrot, onion, and parsley root cutting, roasting in melt butter, and pulping; garlic pulping; wheat flour sautéing. Carrot, parsley root, onion, garlic, wheat flour, bone broth, with tomato paste, sugar, table salt, black pepper, and bay leaf are blended to produce souse. Lights, cabbage, and souse are pre-packed, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2290414-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения высокомолекулярного (мет)акрилового анионного флокулянта
Inventor: VARJUKHIN VLADIMIR ANDREEVICH
IPC: C08F20/56
Filed: 2005-12-05
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу получения высокомолекулярных водорастворимых полимеров, используемых в качестве флокулянтов. Техническая задача - создание способа получения высокоэффективного высокомолекулярного (мет)акрилового водорастворимого анионного флокулянта. Предложен способ получения высокомолекулярного (мет)акрилового анионного флокулянта сополимеризацией анионного водорастворимого мономера с двойной связью с неионным мономером с двойной связью с использованием в качестве анионного водорастворимого мономера с двойной связью соли (мет)акриловой кислоты с остаточным содержанием (мет)акриловой кислоты 0,1-10%, а в качестве неионного мономера с двойной связью - амида и эфира (мет)акриловых кислот при соотношении: анионный водорастворимый мономер : амид : эфир (мет)акриловых кислот, равном 100:10:(1-6) или 100:(1-6):10. В качестве соли (мет)акриловых кислот используют соли щелочных металлов, в качестве эфира (мет)акриловых кислот используют метиловый или этиловый эфир. Способ позволяет получить высокомолекулярный (мет)акриловый анионный флокулянт в виде порошка (с близким к 100% содержанием основного вещества), хорошо растворимого в воде, высокоэффективного для очистки различных дисперсных систем, в том числе щелочных стоков с рН>10. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 табл.
Patent RU-2301375-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KNJAZEV ANDREJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: F23Q5/00
Filed: 2006-01-30
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: combustion. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises casing with cooling jacket connected with the cooler and member for supplying plasma-generating gas, members for supplying igniting fuel, and electrodes, which are arranged in the operation zone inside the casing.  The electrodes are mounted for permitting movement between the operation position and cooling position.  The operation zone of the casing is provided with openings for discharging coolant from the cooling jacket.  The number of openings for discharging of the coolant is no less than the number of the electrodes.  The member for supplying plasma-generating gas is made of a pipe, and the electrodes and openings for discharging of coolant are arranged over circumferences whose centers lie at the axis of the pipe.  The diameter of the circumference of openings for discharging coolant ranges from 1.1. to 10 of the diameter of the circumference of electrodes.  To provide cooling, the electrode is positioned in the zone located at a distance of half difference between the diameters of the circumference of openings for discharging coolant and circumference of electrodes.  The operation zone of the casing is made of concave reflector. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2291288-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for fighting corrosion caused by sulfate-restoring bacteria
Inventor: IBRAGIMOV NAIL GABDULBARIEVICH
IPC: C12N1/36
Filed: 2006-03-22
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil industry, possible use for suppressing growth of sulfate-restoring bacteria and inhibiting corrosion in systems for collecting and processing oil. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for fighting corrosion caused by sulfate-restoring bacteria including forcing a volume of bactericide solution into inter-tubular space of oil well, at outlet of which pipe corrosion has been detected caused by sulfate-restoring bacteria, forcing of bactericide solution is performed into inter-tubular space of working oil well under pressure of 0,5-2,5 MPa with flow of 5-6 liters per second, while volume of bactericide solution is computed on basis of actual debit of liquid of oil well from formula V=A·C·D, where V - bactericide solution volume being forced in, m 3 , A - value, received from concentration calculation, kg/m 3 , of bactericide solution being used, m 3 /kg, C - suppressing concentration for adhesion forms of sulfate-restoring bacteria, kg/m 3 , D - actual well debit for 1 day, m 3 . 
     EFFECT: simplification of method due to execution of operations in working well. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2312237-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAZAKOV VIKTOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: F02B33/06
Filed: 2006-04-03
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to invention, proposed internal combustion engine has body, at least pair of coaxially arranged working cylinders with compressing cylinder ion between, system to feed fuel-air mixture communicating with compressing cylinder, and ignition system.  Compressing cylinder is provided with ring slot in middle part and is connected by channels with working cylinders scavenging system.  Pistons of working cylinders are rigidly intercoupled by rod in middle part of which compressing piston is rigidly secured, being rigidly coupled with levers arranged in guide holes of engine body parallel with cylinder axis.  Pair of brake cylinders is arranged coaxially with pair of working cylinders, in bottoms of which adjusting screws are fitted.  Pistons installed in brake cylinders are rigidly interconnected by rod which is rigidly secured in middle part of bar rigidly fastened on levers.  Levers provided with rigid coupled with compressing piston are hinge-connected by swinging lever with neck of crankshaft whose axis is square to axis of cylinders. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency. 
     17 dwg
Patent RU-2310980-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for charging capacitive accumulator of electric energy and device for its realization (variants)
Inventor: BYSTROV VLADIMIR KONSTANTINOVI
IPC: H03K3/53
Filed: 2006-04-07
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering, possible use for charging accumulating capacitors used in impulse engineering as secondary supplies of electric energy (optical quantum generators, electro-reactive motors, etc). 
     SUBSTANCE: in suggested method for charging accumulating capacitors, three-phased bridge rectifier and current limiting-dozing capacitors are transformed to rectifier-multiplier of voltage with current limiting-dosing capacitors, wherein due to increased conductivity of two circuits and due to creation of additional circuits for charging, suggested circuitry solutions allow to realize transformer-less increase of charging voltage up to: 2U Tf ; 3U Tf ; 2U Tl ; 3,5U Tl ; and 4U Tl ( where U Tf  and U Tl  - amplitude values of phase and linear voltages), and also to increase the energy stored in accumulating capacitor and its transfer speed by 33; 300, 400 and 1600% respectively. This also reduces requirements to isolation of supply and reduces its mass. 
     EFFECT: improved specific power and technical-economical characteristics by increased speed of energy transfer to accumulator. 
     6 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2306005-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "мсапур с просвирником и рисом" специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2006-04-24
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: Картофель режут, бланшируют и измельчают на волчке и сливают, режут, пассеруют в топленом масле и измельчают на волчке репчатый лук. Замораживают и измельчают на волчке зелень просвирника низкого, режут и измельчают на волчке говядину, варят до двукратного увеличения массы. Измельчают на волчке рис, пассеруют в топленом масле пшеничную муку. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают с костным бульоном и поваренной солью и фасуют полученную смесь в алюминиевые тубы, затем подвергают герметизации и стерилизации. Это позволяет получить новые консервы из известного кулинарного блюда, что расширяет арсенал технических средств и блюд и повысить усвояемость этого блюда с 4,3·10 4  до 5,3·10 4 .
Patent RU-2315275-C1 (RU)
Title: Система диагностики токоприемников
IPC: G01M17/08
Filed: 2006-06-26
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области диагностирования технического состояния механизмов и может быть использовано для диагностирования технического состояния токоприемников электроподвижного состава. Система содержит удаленный диагностический пост, в состав которого включены ЭВМ с принтером, блок беспроводного интерфейса, блок управления электропневматическими цепями токоприемника с пультом ручного управления подъемом и опусканием токоприемника, подключенные к ЭВМ. Устройство диагностирования токоприемников снабжено аккумуляторным источником питания, блоком беспроводного интерфейса, пультом управления, переключателем номера токоприемника и коммуникационным процессором, который подключен к преобразовательно-управляющему блоку и соединен с переключателем номера токоприемника, пультом управления и блоком беспроводного интерфейса, который связан с аналогичным блоком удаленного диагностического поста по беспроводному каналу связи. Индикатор выполнен в трехцветном исполнении, в котором красный цвет сигнализирует о техническом состоянии токоприемника "недопустимо", желтый - "требует принятия мер", зеленый - "норма". Технический результат заключается в повышении достоверности диагностирования. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2322284-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOROTYNTSEV VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOV
IPC: B01D53/00
Filed: 2006-07-11
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical engineering or gas and oil industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises filling the gas mixture in a tank, causing the mixture to flow under a high pressure from the tank to the diaphragm, and separating the high-pressure flow into the high-pressure flow from one side of the semi-permeable diaphragm and low-pressure flow from the other side of diaphragm.  The high-pressure flow is enriched by difficulty penetrating components, and the low-pressure flow is enriched by easy penetrating components.  Downstream of the diaphragm no more than 15% of the gas mixture flowing from the tank is extracted, and the low-pressure flow is compressed and returned to the tank where it mixes with the initial mixture. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg, 5 ex
Patent RU-2317718-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "комбинированный салат с майонезом для банкетов"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2006-08-04
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Консервы готовят путем варки, очистки и резки куриных яиц, резки и обжарки в растительном масле говядины, резки и бланширования картофеля, томатов и репчатого лука, бланширования и резки моркови и свеклы, резки и замораживания зелени петрушки, удаления косточек и бланширования черешни. Свежее зерно зеленого горошка замораживают, соленые огурцы режут. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают без доступа кислорода с поваренной солью, лимонной кислотой, горчицей и тмином. Полученную смесь и майонез фасуют, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Консервы обладают повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2319263-C1 (RU)
IPC: H05K7/12
Filed: 2006-08-08
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio, computer, and electrical engineering; electrical connection of printed-circuit boards by means of flexible printed cable. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed contacting device for electrical connection of rigid printed-circuit boards incorporating block with groove and lugs in its slots locked in position be means of cleat has its clamp provided with pins and projection following shape of groove; flexible printed cable has holes for fastening on clamp pins and is non-insulated at points of contact with lugs following groove shape. Such mechanical design enables electrical connection of several printed-circuit boards by means of flexible printed cable. Implementing such design solution makes it possible to improve functional and operating capabilities of device. Small size of device enables its use in small-size instruments. 
     EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities of device. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2318329-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки лука свежего специального назначения
IPC: A23B7/00
Filed: 2006-08-28
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежего репчатого лука для его последующего использования в космическом питании. Проинспектированный репчатый лук при заданных режимных параметрах моют в питьевой воде, выдерживают в суспензии препарата, полученного из биомассы микромицета Mortierella alliaceae по заданной технологии. Затем сушат, удаляют неплотно прилегающие покровные чешуи, обрезают шейку, зачищают донце, протирают раствором этилового спирта, подвергают ультрафиолетовому облучению, поштучно упаковывают в курительную бумагу и укладывают в полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает увеличение срока хранения свежего репчатого лука, пригодного к последующему использованию в космическом питании.
Patent RU-2323657-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "гулкарам шурпа" специального назначения (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2006-09-21
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к пищевой промышленности. Консервы для космического питания готовят путем резки, бланширования и измельчения на волчке цветной капусты, картофеля и репчатого лука, бланширования и измельчения на волчке моркови, замораживания и измельчения на волчке зеленого лука и зелени кинзы, резки и измельчения на волчке баранины. Затем перечисленные компоненты смешивают с костным бульоном, поваренной солью и СО 2 -экстрактами биомассы заданного вида микромицета и перца красного жгучего, фасуют полученную смесь в алюминиевые тубы, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Группа изобретений позволяет получить консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2320053-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VARENYKH NIKOLAJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H01M4/66
Filed: 2006-10-13
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: devices converting chemical energy of exothermic compositions into electricity; expendable stand-by high-temperature primary current supplies. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed pyrotechnical electric current supply has laminated electrodes tightly fixed together and provided with current leads; electrodes are composed of zirconium (fuel), copper or barium chromate (oxidant), electrolyte in the form of lithium fluoride, and binder (asbestos); anode incorporates fuel excess and cathode, oxidant excess. Novelty is that proportion of mentioned components is as follows, mass percent: pyrotechnical anode - zirconium, 40-50; barium chromate, 35-45; lithium fluoride, 15-20; asbestos, 3-5; pyrotechnical cathode - zirconium, 25-30; copper oxide, 60-75; lithium fluoride, 6-10; asbestos, 3-5; thickness ratio of laminated anode and cathode is 1.1-1.4. 
     EFFECT: enhanced functional reliability of pyrotechnical electric current supply. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg