baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2354076-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ERMAKOV VJACHESLAV ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: H04R17/00
Filed: 2007-08-28
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed separate-combined piezoelectric transducer can be used for transmitting or receiving ultrasound signals in ultrasonic thickness gauges. The separate-combined piezoelectric transducer has, in a common housing, separated by a screen, transmitting and receiving piezo-elements with electrodes on their opposite surfaces. One electrode on each piezo-element is connected to a common bus. Each piezo-element is in acoustic contact with a damping device on one side and with a prism on the other. In the region of the prism, the housing is provided with at least a shell made from heat-conductive material, the end of which is at a tangent to the working face of the transducer. Inside the shell, in the region of the prism, there is a heat sensitive element, one of the leads of which is connected to the common bus. At the end of the shell, there may be radial grooves. The outer surface of the shell is coated in heat insulating material. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of measuring thickness of material. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2346308-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARINOV VIKTOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G02B6/35
Filed: 2007-10-09
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; optics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to optical data encoding, decoding and transmitting devices, in particular, to optical signal switching devices used in computer networks. Switching device comprises 2N+1 of logical units, N=1, 2, 3, …. Logical unit comprises the first, the second and the third input/output. The first input/output of logical unit J=1, 2, …, 2N+1 is input/output of the J-th channel of the switching device. The second input/output of logical unit J=1 is connected to the third input/output of logical unit J=2. The second input/output of logical unit J=2, 4, 6, …, 2N is connected to the second input/output of logical unit of the closest larger odd number J=3, 5, 7, …, 2N+1. The third input/output of logical unit J=3, 5, 7, …, 2N-1 is connected to the third input/output of logical unit of the closest larger even number J=4, 6, 8, …, 2N. The third input/output of logical unit J=2N+1 is connected to the third input/output of logical unit J=1. 
     EFFECT: simplified optical signal switching device and enhanced functional capabilities thereof. 
     2 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2359088-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DUSHKIN VIKTOR SOLOMONOVICH
IPC: E03D11/02
Filed: 2007-12-17
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: personal use articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to sanitary engineering. Nozzle for washing internal surface of water closet pan consists of body, lid attached to the body and one or several taper liner located between them, which form outlet slot for washer fluid stream and direct this stream to internal surface of the pan. At this there is a canal connected with outlet slot at the nozzle body for washer fluid admission from the draining collector of the water closet pan. 
     EFFECT: economising of washer fluid and improvement of cleaning quality. 
     8 cl, 14 dwg
Patent RU-2363605-C1 (RU)
Title: Collecting tank draining device (three versions)
Inventor: DUSHKIN VIKTOR SOLOMONOVICH
IPC: B61D35/00
Filed: 2008-02-08
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to sanitary equipment of railway passenger cars. Collecting tank draining device comprises housing (1), drain pipeline and inlet draining branch pipes (4, 5) connected thereto at the tank top, vacuum pipeline (6) communicating the space above the tank content with vacuum pump. The drain pipeline end is deepened inside the tank to maximum level of its filling with water that occupies up to 95% of the tank volume. In compliance with the first version, pipelines that feed and withdraw heat carrier to the tank are arranged in the space between the housing and drain pipeline. In compliance with the second version, the tight outer casing forms, together with the housing and flange, a heat carrier chamber communicating with heat carrier feed and withdraw branch pipes. In compliance with the third version, aforesaid tight outer casing forms, right about the housing, a vacuum pipeline, while the heat carrier space is formed by the housing and drain pipeline and communicates with heat carrier feed and withdraw branch pipes. Heat carrier withdraw pipeline is arranged in the vacuum pipeline inner space. 
     EFFECT: normal operation at low temperatures, compact design and higher reliability. 
     3 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2359011-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ конверсии твердого топлива и установка для его осуществления (варианты)
Inventor: LURIJ VALERIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: C10J3/00
Filed: 2008-02-27
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к способам и средствам переработки твердого топлива в горючий газ и может быть использована для конверсии (газификации) твердых горючих веществ таких, как уголь, кокс, сланец, резина, горючих материалов. Способ конверсии твердого топлива включает подачу в конвертер измельченного твердого топлива и окислителя, розжиг и конверсию топливной смеси с последующим выводом из конвертера газовых продуктов конверсии, продуктов горения и твердого остатка. Сжигание и конверсию топливной смеси осуществляют в разных сообщающихся друг с другом камерах конвертера, причем на розжиг и сжигание топливо в камеру горения подают в смеси с окислителем, сжигание топливной смеси осуществляют в вихревом потоке, формируемом в камере горения, а конверсию осуществляют в камере конверсии конвертера за счет взаимодействия направленного потока твердых частиц топлива, поступающих из камеры горения в камеру конверсии с встречно направленным потоком окислителя, подаваемого в камеру газификации конвертера. Установка для конверсии твердого топлива включает конвертер, устройство подачи в конвертер топливной смеси, устройство розжига смеси, устройства выдачи из конвертера газовых продуктов конверсии, продуктов горения и твердого остатка. В конвертере образованы сообщающиеся друг с другом камера горения топливной смеси, в которой размещен завихритель потока топливной смеси и на которой размещены устройства розжига и подачи топливной смеси, и камера конверсии твердого топлива, снабженная дополнительным устройством подачи в нее окислителя, устройство выдачи из конвертера продуктов горения оснащено регулируемым затворным элементом, а устройства выдачи газовых продуктов конверсии и твердого остатка оснащены регулируемыми затворными элементами. 3 н. и 6 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2363676-C1 (RU)
Title: Mixture of raw materials for production of light expanded clay aggregate
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B14/12
Filed: 2008-03-27
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the production of mixture of construction materials and relates to the production of light expanded clay aggregate. The mixture of raw materials contains (wt %): clayish raw materials 72.0-73.0; fibrous waste of primary wool processing 0.8-1.2; water 18.0-22.0; crystal cutting slime formed on the stage of brilliant cutting and chemical polishing 5.2-7.8. 
     EFFECT: enhancing of light expanded clay aggregates strength. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2366044-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of shaping adaptive antenna array directional pattern
Inventor: BUZOV ALEKSANDR L VOVICH
IPC: H01Q3/26
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method comprises converting analog RF-signals received by antenna array components into signals suitable for sampling, converting the said analog signals into digital form, setting preset directions of directional pattern lobes, preliminary computation of weight factors (WF) related to each preset lobe direction, storing preliminary computed data in data bank and using optimised WF data for constructing operating directional pattern. Proposed method additionally comprise computing reference directional pattern proceeding from pre-computed WF retrieved from data bank, norming aforesaid reference directional pattern for maxima, computing the pattern with the help of signals received by antenna array components, norming the pattern for maximum and computing the difference vector for aforesaid patterns. Note here that, in digital optimisation of WF, absolute magnitude of aforesaid difference vector is minimised. 
     EFFECT: suppression of interferences concentrated at pattern angles, including those comparable to useful signal level, without using pilot signals. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2365654-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C5/02
Filed: 2008-08-15
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metallurgy and can be used to manufacture jewellery, decorations and coins. The gold-base alloy contains, wt %: silver 13.0-15.0; palladium 1.0-2.0; platinum 23.0-25.0; indium 0.5-0.7; tin 0.5-0.7; ruthenium 0.5-0.7; rhodium 0.5-0.7; iridium 0.5-0.7; the rest is gold. 
     EFFECT: enhanced strength of the alloy. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2392982-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MACHEKHIN VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61N2/00
Filed: 2008-10-30
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to ophthalmology and can be used for treating the patients with diabetic microangiopathy and diabetic retinopathy. The frontal, occipital and temporal lobes are exposed to a variable pulse magnetic field at frequency 50 Hz, magnetic induction intensity within 3-15 mT, for 10 daily sessions, 10 minutes each. 
     EFFECT: method ensures normalisation of arterial pressure and blood sugar level, improved retinal blood flow, discontinues retinal diabetic changes, stabilises at the stage of angiopathy, stabilises diabetic retinopathy, improves visual acuity for white, red and green colours, extends visual field limits. 
     3 ex, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2388243-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparing recipe ingredients, extracting allspice by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting yacon, drying it in a microwave field at preset process parametres and roasting, roasting barley grain, mixing yacon with barley grain, impregnating the obtained mixture by separated miscella along with raising the pressure and releasing pressure until it equals the atmospheric pressure along with freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. ^ EFFECT: obtaining new flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2376881-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-13
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. Recipe components are prepared, syrup is cooked out of extract, packing, sealing and thermal treatment till industrial sterility are performed. For cooking syrup out of extract yacon is cut, dried in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of yacon inside the bits till temperature of 80-90°C during at least an hour. Yacon bits are fried and minced, rye grains are fried, yacon and rye grains are mixed in mass ratio 7:3. Obtained mixture is filled by drinking water at phases ratio 1:(6-7) and extracted at periodic depressurisation in the extraction mixture till water boils. Obtained extract is separated and filtered till dry substances content in it is 18-19.5%, sugar is added and syrup is boiled till dry substances content in it is 28-49%. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2377845-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of aromatised coffee drink "bitsevsky"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-04-15
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to process of manufacture of coffee substitutes. Dill seeds are extracted with liquid nitrogen and corresponding miscella is separated. Prepared and cut yacon is dried in field of SHF to residual moisture about 20% with power of SHF facilitating heating of chicory to temperature inside pieces 80-90°C during not less 1 hour and roasted. Yacon and roasted acorns at weight ratio 1:1 are charged into cryo-mill and mixed; produced mixture is soaked with separated miscella at simultaneous build-up of pressure to a value, corresponding to pressure of saturated vapours of nitrogen at temperature of soaking. Then pressure is dropped to atmospheric with simultaneous freezing of mixture; the mixture is cryo-milled in medium of precipitated nitrogen thus producing instant-powder. 
     EFFECT: method facilitates manufacture of new aromatised coffee drink out of non-traditional raw material by non-waste technology.
Patent RU-2384463-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DEMCHENKO OLEG FEDOROVICH
IPC: B64C3/10
Filed: 2009-04-21
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области авиации. Самолет выполнен в пропорции L/C=1/1, где L - длина фюзеляжа с диаметром d ф ≥4,18 м, С - размах крыла, образованного сверхкритическими профилями и выполненного со следующими параметрами: удлинение λ≥11,5, стреловидность по линии 1/4 хорд χ≥26,5°, угол установки α 0 =3°, местный угол поперечного V крыла ψ=5,37°, сужение η=3,928 и средняя аэродинамическая хорда bа=3,479 м. Изобретение направлено на снижение расхода топлива. 5 ил., 3 табл.
Patent RU-2396064-C1 (RU)
Title: All-weather raincoat
Inventor: MAKSIMOVA EKATERINA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: A45F4/14
Filed: 2009-05-12
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: personal use articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: all-weather raincoat is made of moistureproof cloth, has hexagonal flat shape with slot equipped with detachable buckle and closed with planks on both sides. Hood, which simultaneously serves as bag for storage of all-weather raincoat in folded condition, is stitched into slot, and sleeves in the form of pads are connected to side cuts of cloth. Hood is provided with detachable buckle along face edge and coupling of triangular shape. Item is equipped with facilities for connection with edges of other similar cloths, strengtheners along main axes of tension, loops and pockets for cords to stretch the raincoat. At the same time there are facilities to control width and length of item, and also facilities to control depth of hood with fixators. At the ends of slot there are clasps stitched to fix belt to bag as item is used in folded condition. For the raincoat the belt serves as facility of its fixation in the area of torso. There is also a pocket with compartments for storage of shelter reinforcement. Inner surface of all-weather raincoat includes handles to use the item as stretcher. Sleeves have flat rectangular shape and are fixed around hand wrists with buckles. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for expansion of item functional resources and improved protective properties. 
     2 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2413939-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of estimating correspondence of suppositories to quality parametres in process of production
Inventor: NAZARENKO NATAL JA SERGEEVNA
IPC: G01N33/15
Filed: 2009-08-05
Granted: 2011-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: loading is applied to a sample of tested suppository mass, value of effective viscosity after beginning of loading application is measured, value of deviation of any two or more results of measurement of effective viscosity in case of step-by-step increase or decrease of shift rate gradient under similar conditions is determined. Obtained value is compared with confidence interval of deviations of effective viscosity for certified suppository. If value of deviation of tested sample measured parametre corresponds to value of specified confidence interval of deviation for certified suppositories, then suppositories correspond to technological instruction as to complete deformation time, dynamics of panthogam release from suppository, melting temperature, if value of deviation of measured parametre is higher or lower than value of specified confidence interval of deviation for certified suppositories, then suppositories do not correspond to technological instruction as to complete deformation time, dynamics of panthogam release from suppository, melting temperature. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to simplify method of estimating correspondence of suppositories to quality parametres in process of production. 
     4 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2407533-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KATERUSHA ELENA IVANOVNA
IPC: A61P5/14
Filed: 2009-08-17
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to immunology and endocrinology, and concerns treating hypothyroidism following a thyroid palpable abnormalities surgery. That is ensured by the postoperative substitution therapy with thyroid hormones combined with the administration of immunomodulators. Immunofan and sodium nucleinate are used as immunomodulators. For the first 5-14 days, 0.005% Immunofan 1 ml is injected intramuscularly, and for the following 5-14 days, sodium nucleinate is administered in a daily dose 1.5-2.0 g with the therapeutic course to be repeated 2-3 times a year. ^ EFFECT: mode of administration of the preparations provides fast euthyroidism with the absence of recurrent thyroid palpable abnormalities. ^ 1 tbl, 2 ex, 3 cl
Patent RU-2404449-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DENISOV KONSTANTIN MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G05B11/26
Filed: 2009-09-07
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники и может быть использовано в оптических телескопах и лидарных станциях обнаружения и сопровождения космических объектов. Техническим результатом является расширение скоростного диапазона электропривода в сторону инфранизких скоростей за счет повышении точности измерения углового положения исполнительной оси привода. В цифровой эектропривод, содержащий задающее устройство, последовательно соединенные регулятор положения, регулятор скорости, регулятор тока, второй вход которого соединен с измерительным выходом исполнительного двигателя, вал которого через редуктор механически связан с объектом управления, широтно-импульсный модулятор (ШИМ), выход которого соединен с усилителем мощности, дополнительно введены генератор опорного напряжения, датчики положения грубого и точного отсчетов, преобразователь угол-код, датчик скорости, причем датчики скорости и положения жестко укреплены на исполнительной оси электропривода за редуктором, управляющие входы датчиков положения соединены с выходом генератора опорного напряжения, а выходы датчиков положения соединены с преобразователем угол-код, выход которого соединен со вторым входом регулятора положения, выход датчика скорости соединен со вторым входом регулятора скорости. 1 з.п ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2420563-C1 (RU)
Title: Bitter liqueur
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 2009-09-14
Granted: 2011-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: for production of 1000 decalitres of bitter liqueur one uses 3600 litres of fortified infusion of cedar nuts, 20 litres of fortified infusion of pine buds of the 1 st  and 2 nd  draining, 8 litres of fortified infusion of tormentil of 1 st  and 2 nd  draining, 115 litres of 65.8% sugar syrup, cedar nut fruits (in an amount of 20-30 pcs per bottle) added after infusion draining, "LUX" rectified ethyl alcohol and rectified drinking water in an amount required for 40% alcohol concentration. The fortified infusion of cedar nuts is produced by way of infusing cedar nuts in water-alcohol liquid with 50% alcohol concentration during 20-30 days at a ratio of 1:20 and infusion draining from cedar nut whole fruits which are added into the bottles. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to improve organoleptic properties of the end product due to imparting a pungent and astringent flavour with a ginseng tone in the aftertaste and aroma with a hardly perceptible tone resembling amaretto. 
     4 tbl
Patent RU-2418599-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61K35/76
Filed: 2009-09-16
Granted: 2011-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to oncology and can be used for prevention of tumour development. Method includes introduction of influenza vaccine "Grippol", which is preventively introduced subcutaneously in effective amount. 
     EFFECT: application of invention makes it possible to increase resistance of organism to tumour development due to anti-tumour action of vaccine. 
     3 tbl, 1 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2409076-C1 (RU)
Title: Flavoured waffle bread production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-10-09
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology for production of flour confectionary products. Method provides for preparation of formula components, extraction of thyme by liquid nitrogen to separate appropriate miscella, cutting of yacon, its drying in microwave field at specified parametres of process, frying, impregnation with separated miscella, and simultaneous increase of pressure. Then follows pressure reduction down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of yacon and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen to produce flour. One performs preparation of dough from first grade wheat flour, yacon flour produced according to specified technology, baker's compressed yeast, vegetable oil, sugar, salt and water, its fermentation, shaping in the form of sheets and baking. 
     EFFECT: invention enables production of new waffle bread which has improved consistency and coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula according to an energy-saving technology.
Patent RU-2402851-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZINCHENKO ANTON VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H02H7/045
Filed: 2009-10-08
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: there is proposed usage of a known connection of a differential circuit to a minor thermostable resistor and then - to an inertial circuit, a stabilitron voltage limiter, a capacitor, a transformer and then, through a ballast resistor, to a resonance circuit wherein the relay windings as the inductance. For improvement of the relay terminals operation its additional terminals, in case of actuation, are bypassed in the course of actuation into the said ballast resistor. At the same time an inertial drum with loose filler is added to the relay structure eliminating incidental armature "bursts"; alternatively, one uses a relay already equipped with such a drum. 
     EFFECT: simple and reliable transformer cut-off is performed. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2423591-C1 (RU)
Title: Safe building
Inventor: RUDIN MIKHAIL FEDOROVICH
IPC: E04H1/00
Filed: 2009-11-09
Granted: 2011-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: safe building consists of a reinforced concrete prefabricated monolithic frame with girderless slabs, a glass outer barrier. The outer barrier and the wall form an air heliochamber. The building comprises a cellular system of adjacent air heliochambers arranged outside the building along its perimetre and resting against its own foundation, and also anti-seismic belts at the level of the first floor and at the level of slabs. The first floor is arranged with ramps for entry and exit of vehicles. A stair-elevator unit of the building is equipped with a separate entrance with a ramp access for wheelchairs. The building comprises a special passage for entry and exit of vehicles, which is closed at both sides by automatic gates, arranged near a street entrance into the stair-elevator unit room, equipped with a separate entrance via a separating wall between adjacent premises. 
     EFFECT: improved safety of people that reside or work in this building. 
     16 cl, 4 dwg