Patent GB-602727-A (GB)
Title: Cathode ray tube devices
IPC: G01S7/12
Filed: 1943-11-19
Abstract: 602,727. Converting. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd. Nov. 19, 1943, No. 19415. Convention date, Sept. 14, 1942. [Classes 38 (ii) and 38 (iv)] [Also in Group XL (c)] A radial time-base deflection on a cathode-ray tube, the angular position of which is variable, and which is particularly applicable to the production of a plan-position indication in a radiolocation system, is produced by feeding the deflecting plates from equally-spaced points on a circular resistance, the time-base voltage being fed to diametrically-spaced points through rotatable contacts. The radiolocation system shown in Fig. 1 comprises, a transmitter 30 controlled by pulse generator 28 feeding aerial 10 which is rotatable on shaft 14 by a motor 12 or crank 58. A saw-tooth generator 24 supplies voltages through an amplifier 26 to the twophase resistance generator 20 which is driven by the shaft 14 and feeds voltages to the deflecting plates 48, 50 of the cathode-ray tube 22 to produce radial time-base traces, the angular position of which corresponds with the orientation of the aerial. The output from the receiver 16, which is rendered inoperative by the blocking circuit 32 during transmitted pulses, is fed either to the grid of the cathoderay tube to produce an intensity-modulated plan - position indication display with continuously-rotating aerial, or is fed to the resistance generator 20 to cause a deflection of the time-base trace, this latter method being employed when the aerial and resistance generator are not rotated by the motor but are manually set to a desired angular position, switches 52 and 54 controlling the signal output and motor, being ganged. The two-phase resistance generator, Fig. 4, comprises a circular resistance element 72 tapped at four equally-spaced points, diametrically-opposed points being connected to the horizontal and vertical deflecting plates of the C.R. tube respectively. The saw-tooth voltage from amplifier 26 is fed to diametrically-opposed points on the resistance through slip rings 80, 82 and contact arms 74, 76 which are rotated by shaft 14 so that the voltages fed to the two pairs of deflecting plates combine to produce a time-base trace on the C.R. tube screen, the angular position of which corresponds with the position of the contact arms and thus the shaft 14 and the aerial. Due to the fact that the voltages fed to the two pairs of deflecting plates vary in opposite directions at the same rate as arms 74, 76 are rotated, the amplitude of the time-base sweep would vary with angular position as shown at E, Fig. 5, and to prevent this and produce a uniform length of trace as shown at F, the amplitude of the saw-tooth voltage fed to the resistance generator is caused to vary with angular position by a variable resistance 34 controlled by a cam 38 which is rotated from the shaft 14. Signals from the receiver 16 fed to the resistance generator are supplied through slip ring 84 to a contact arm 78 which is at right angles to the contact arms 74, 76 and so causes the signals to produce deflection of the time-base traces perpendicular to their length. The crank for manual rotation of the aerial may be provided with a magnetic clutch interlocked with the motor switch so that when the motor is energized the crank would be disconnected and vice versa.