baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2282957-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LIKHACHEV IVAN IVANOVICH
IPC: A01B33/02
Filed: 2005-03-15
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: mellower has casing formed from three disks secured to one another and equipped with axial bushing, spades with lever, and springs. Disks are mounted for pivotal rotation within the ranges restricted by supporting pins. Spades with levers are made arcuate and mounted on axial pins in slot between outer disks. Each of said springs is made U-shaped with bent ends. U-shaped part embraces spade lever. Bent ends are inserted into openings provided through outer disks. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction, wider operational capabilities and reduced operating costs. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2290647-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOBOLEV MIKHAIL DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F16B11/00
Filed: 2005-04-25
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to measuring technique and to the field of general machine building and may be used for fastening acceleration sensors on researched objects for measuring parameters of shock acceleration in conditions of high level of non-measured influences. 
     SUBSTANCE: the fastening unit of an acceleration sensor to an object has an adjusting block fastened to the object and elements for fastening the sensor to the block. The adjusting block has edges forming a rectangular corporal angle and the sensor is fulfilled in the shape of a parallelepiped and is contacted with the surfaces of the edges of the corporal angle along three surfaces. At that elastic washers are placed between the inner surfaces of the edges and corresponding surfaces of the sensor along the whole area of their contact. The arrangement for sticking the sensor has a foundation, a clamping element fixed on it and fulfilled in the shape of two parallel identical posts and a screw-type stop. The posts are fulfilled in the shape of rectangular clamps connected between themselves in such a manner that they form a rigid space construction in the shape of a parallelepiped covering the sensor. 
     EFFECT: expansion of the diapason of measured accelerations at increasing the accuracy of measuring. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2290253-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: B01D46/10
Filed: 2005-05-05
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: equipment for cleaning gases and separating valuable dust-like products, for example catalysts from hot gas flows; chemical engineering, metallurgy and other industries. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed filter has housing, filtering unit secured on partition mounted in housing, regeneration unit and bin for collecting dust. Filtering unit is made in form of filtering cartridges secured on partition; their filter elements are made from cermet by rolling metal powder of chromium-containing stainless steel X30 or bronze followed by sintering at temperature of 800-1300°C. Filter elements are made in form of at least two packs secured on gas distributing tube. 
     EFFECT: increased degree of cleaning gas flow from target component and dust. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2287567-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BIKBULATOV IL DAR IL SHATOVICH
IPC: C12G3/08
Filed: 2005-06-09
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: alcoholic beverage industry; methods of production of vodka. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of alcoholic beverage industry. From the purified ethyl alcohol "Luxe" and the corrected potable water prepare the alcohol-water solution (classification) with the purpose to produce the ready vodka of 45 % strenth. The classification solution is carefully mixed and after correction of its strength is pumped out into the pressure tank, from where it is directed onto the charcoal-purifying battery. The speed of filtration the classification through the charcoal layer of 4 m in height is up to 40 decaliters per hour for the fresh charcoal and up to 30 decaliters per hour - for the regenerated charcoal. The filtered by the charcoal-purifying battery vodka is guided in the finishing tank. The wheaten corcule flakes in amount of 0.9-1.1 kg are poured over with the an aqueous-alcoholic liquid of 50 % strength in the ratio of 1:10 and keep within 5 days, then the solution is poured out, carefully filtered and brought into the vodka in the finishing tank. Sodium bicarbonate is dissolved in the corrected water, mixed by a batch by a batch with the tartaric acid till the complete dissolution, filtered and brought into the finishing tank. The granulated sugar refined in the form of the sugar syrup with concentration of 65.8 % or in the form of the water solution is added into the classification tank or into the finishing tank. The tank content is carefully intermixed after introduction of each component and check the alcohol mixture strength. If necessary adjust and refer on filling with an obligatory post-filtration. If necessary the contents is corrected and sent for bottling with the obligatory test filtration. The consumption of the components per 1000 decaliters of the ready product is the following: a tartaric acid - 0.08-0.12 kg, sodium bicarbonate - 0,1-0,3 kg, the 65.8 %sugar syrup - 21.7-219 l, the alcohol infusion of the first drain of the wheaten corcule flakes - 6.8-7.2 l, the purified ethyl alcohol "Luxe" and the corrected potable water - the rest up to the alcohol strength of 40 %. The invention allows to reduce the duration of the process by 5-6 hours and to reduce the net cost of the vodka by 0.2 ruble/bottle. The vodka has the softer taste and the characteristic vodka flavor with the hardly perceptible trace of the frosty freshness. Its tasting index is - 9.66. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures production of the vodka "Burovaya" possessing the softer taste, the characteristic vodka flavor with the hardly perceptible trace of the frosty freshness at the very high testing index, reduced labor input and power input. 
     2 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2291227-C1 (RU)
Title: Construction-steel parts surface hardening method
Inventor: RAKHMANOVA NADEZHDA VIKTOROVNA
IPC: C23C8/26
Filed: 2005-06-22
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical and heat treatment processes, namely nitriding parts of construction steels in gas medium, possibly in machine engineering and other branches of industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of preliminary heat treatment including stages of normalizing, tempering, quenching, annealing and controlling microstructure of part before nitriding; stabilizing tempering after preliminary mechanical working and then nitriding part surface at temperature 530°C during stages of heating, soaking and cooling in dissociated ammonium medium; denitriding surface layer of part at temperature 530 - 550°C and performing dehydrogenation annealing. 
     EFFECT: increased rigidity and wear resistance, lowered fragileness of surface layer of parts of construction steels. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2296273-C1 (RU)
Title: Conditioner
Inventor: ARKHIPOVA ELENA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: F24F5/00
Filed: 2005-06-28
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: air conditioning or ventilation. 
     SUBSTANCE: conditioner comprises vortex tube mounted inside the cooling jacket and provided with openings for supplying compressed air, discharging cooled air, and supplying hot air.  The cooling jacket has an opening for supplying coolant.  The conditioner has separator with separating and storing spaces.  The cooling jacket is provided with the opening for discharging coolant and cooled air.  The separating space of the separator is connected with the zone to be conditioned. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     7 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2292610-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for making a photo-transformer
Inventor: SAMSONENKO BORIS NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H01L31/18
Filed: 2005-09-22
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology for making devices, transforming light to electric energy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for making photo-transformer on semiconductor plate with structure n-Ge substrate, n-GaAs buffer layer, n-GaAs base layer, p-GaAs emitter layer, p + -GaAlAs wide-zone layer, p + -GaAs contact layer, includes spraying contact metallization layer onto back of plate, forming protective photo-resist layer, growing of back contact by electro-chemical sedimentation of silver, removal of photo-resist, serial spraying of contact metallization layers of chromium 200÷400Å thick, of palladium 200÷500Å thick, of silver 500÷1500Å thick, creation of photo-resistive mask with pattern of contacts, growing of contact by electro-chemical sedimentation of silver, removal of photo-resist, etching together of sprayed layers of contact metallization by means of ion-beam etching, thermal processing of plate, creation of photo-resistive mask with pattern of windows along perimeter of photo-transformer, etching of gallium arsenide layers up to germanium layer, removal of photo-resist, etching together of layers of p + -GaAs layer beyond limits of contact areas and application of anti-reflecting cover. After spraying of contact metallization layer onto back, thermal processing of plate is performed and sprayed serially are contact metallization layers of chromium at temperature of 300÷350Å, palladium and silver at temperature of 200÷250Å. After removal of photo-resistive mask with contact pattern, layers of silver and palladium are etched together by means of ion-beam etching up to layer of chromium, further layer of chromium is removed in water solution of hydrochloric acid, and after etching of gallium arsenide layers up to germanium substrate and removal of photo-resist, p + -GaAs layer is etched together beyond limits of contact areas in water solution of lemon acid, lemon-acidic potassium and hydrogen peroxide at temperature of 40÷50°C. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of face contacts of transformer due to increased adhesion and decreased transfer resistance. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2295306-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for septoplasty at nasal trauma aftereffects
Inventor: MAL TSEV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2005-10-11
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, otorhinolaryngology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with removing nasal lesions in case of affected nasal respiration. It is necessary to dissect synechiae of nasal cavity, form nasal tracts and fix nasal septum in median position. Moreover, one should form nasal tracts due to applying through punctate foramens along the perimeter of nasal septum with two rows in checkered order and mobilizing an osseous-cartilaginous bottom of nasal septum along the perimeter by a single layer. Application of the present innovation enables to prevent the development of perforation and flotation of nasal septum in postsurgical period and, also, mucosal subatrophy in nasal cavity. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2305427-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "капуста тушеная с грушами и мясом по-английски"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-01-11
Granted: 2007-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Способ включает резку и обжарку в топленом жире баранины, резку и пассерование в топленом жире репчатого лука, шинковку и замораживание свежей белокочанной капусты, резку и замораживание груш, пассерование пшеничной муки, смешивание перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода со сметаной, поваренной солью, уксусной кислотой, перцем черным горьким и лавровым листом, фасовку полученной смеси и костного бульона, герметизацию и стерилизацию при определенном соотношении компонентов. Способ позволяет получить продукт повышенной усвояемости.
Patent RU-2311869-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHIZOV ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B1/31
Filed: 2006-03-20
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has single use tube and obturator and transition member for fixing tube body having illuminator handle. The first version has transition member rigidly fixed on proximal tube end. The transition member is designed as cylindrical bushing having ring-shaped projection and docking members on external surface. The second version has transition member and tube body manufactured as integral monolith piece being cylindrical tube casing having ring-shaped projection and docking members on external surface on the proximal end. The tube casing and obturator are manufactured from biodegradable material of organic or non-organic nature. The bushing is manufactured from metal or plastic or from biodegradable material in the first version. The second version has the monolith piece and obturator manufactured from biodegradable material of organic or non-organic nature. Linear marking is available on the external tube body surface. 
     EFFECT: improved operation conditions. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2320295-C1 (RU)
Title: Искусственный хрусталик глаза
Inventor: TAKHCHIDI KHRISTO PERIKLOVICH
IPC: A61F2/14
Filed: 2006-08-18
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к офтальмохирургии. Данное устройство содержит гаптическую и оптическую части. Гаптическая часть выполнена в виде кольца с возможностью изменения геометрической формы кольца. Внутренняя поверхность кольца соединена с торцевой поверхностью оптической части, выполненной с возможностью возвратно-поступательного движения вдоль оптической оси искусственного хрусталика глаза, по крайней мере, тремя участками логарифмических спиралей, изогнутых в одну сторону по часовой стрелке, выполненных с возможностью изменения своей кривизны, в плоскости кольца и в пространстве, вместе с оптической частью. Причем на поверхности кольца образованы, по крайней мере, три вогнутых криволинейных разомкнутых участка, обращенных выпуклостью в сторону оптической части, а разомкнутой частью - в сторону, противоположную оптической части, и расположенные на одинаковом угловом расстоянии друг от друга, с возможностью изменения формы незамкнутого криволинейного участка и гаптической части. Использование искусственного хрусталика позволяет расширить арсенал аккомодирующих хрусталиков глаза. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2309597-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV VLADIMIR KIRILLOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2006-08-21
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves aeration of bulk components with air, with wheat flour and starch being used as bulk components and aeration process being carried out in hopper having air-permeable bottom under pressure of 1.1-1.4 atm during 3-5 min; choosing volume ratio of bulk components to hopper working volume of 1:(3-4); mixing other receipt components; simultaneously feeding 1/4-1/3 part of bulk components mixture of their total amount in hopper and mixture of other receipt components for kneading of dough; mixing components for producing homogeneous consistency mass. Flour used may be flour with gluten content of 24-28% and moisture content of 14.3-15.0%. Bulk components may be ground return wastes. 
     EFFECT: improved qualitative properties of farinaceous confectionery mass, optimized dough forming process due to uniform distribution of flour and other bulk components such as starch, return wastes in aeration phase before mixing with other receipt components. 
     3 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2328173-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/00
Filed: 2006-12-11
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства курительных изделий. Кретек изготавливают путем экстрагирования цветков герани жидкой двуокисью углерода и отделения мисцеллы, смешивания резаного табака, гвоздики и пластификатора, пропитки полученной смеси мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, снижения давления до атмосферного со скоростью, обеспечивающей замерзание впитанной в составе мисцеллы двуокиси углерода, нагревание со скоростью, обеспечивающей возгонку двуокиси углерода, с получением вспученной мешки и формирование из нее курительного изделия. Техническим результатом изобретения является получение ароматизированного кретека с пониженным содержанием смолы и никотина.
Patent RU-2327949-C1 (RU)
Title: Ракета
Inventor: BELJAEV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F42B15/00
Filed: 2006-12-25
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к классу управляемых ракет «воздух-воздух» средней и большой дальности и может также использоваться при создании зенитных высотных ракет. Технический результат заключается в повышении маневренности ракеты при атаке высотных целей. Ракета содержит корпус, систему наведения с инерциальной системой управления, приемным блоком линии радиокоррекции и головкой самонаведения, боевое снаряжение и двухимпульсную двигательную установку, включающую двигатель первого импульса с твердотопливным зарядом и двигатель второго импульса. Ракета также содержит блоки запуска двигателей первого и второго импульсов. При этом двигатель второго импульса также выполнен с твердотопливным зарядом, а камера сгорания двигателя второго импульса расположена последовательно с камерой сгорания двигателя первого импульса, причем двухимпульсная двигательная установка выполнена с единым выходным соплом, расположенным на камере сгорания двигателя первого импульса, а система наведения дополнительно снабжена блоком определения момента запуска двигателя второго импульса и блоком поправок, определяющим прирост скорости ракеты от двигателя второго импульса, причем входы блока поправок и два входа блока определения момента запуска двигателя второго импульса соединены с выходами инерциальной системы управления, а выход блока поправок соединен с третьим входом блока определения момента запуска двигателя второго импульса, выход которого связан с блоком запуска двигателя второго импульса. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2334542-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZIBERT GENRIKH KARLOVICH
IPC: B01J19/32
Filed: 2007-02-07
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: separator includes portions with contact separation elements installed in the case obliquely to the horizontal separator axis. Porous sheet portions with sloping corrugation are mounted at the gas inlet, and portions with sloping porous protrusions are mounted at the gas outlet. Adjoining portions are tuned to different sides against each other around the horizontal axis of the device; each portion's turning angle is 25-35 degrees. Corrugations and protrusions of adjoining sheets in portions meet at a sharp angle at the gas flow course side. 
     EFFECT: increased separation efficiency and machine production rate, and improved gas composition. 
     3 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2343311-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAGERMAN ANATOLIJ ZAKHAROVICH
IPC: F03G7/08
Filed: 2007-03-06
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to power plants. Device for use of transport cocurrent power includes elastic pipes, elastic layer of road surface, spare capacity, accumulator-capacities of the hydraulic-fluid pressure, hydraulic fluid and coupling pipelines. Elastic pipes are laid under elastic road surface. On one side they are connected to the spare capacity by coupling pipelines. On the other side they are connected with accumulator - capacities of various pressure of hydraulic fluid through locking-controlling elements. Locking-controlling elements are connected with the fluid supply control module into this or the other accumulator based on its pressure difference. Accumulator-capacities on the other side are connected by pipelines with transducers of latent energy of hydraulic fluid of corresponding pressure into mechanic work or electric current. Transducers are connected with consumers of produces power and with the spare capacity by discharge pipelines. 
     EFFECT: increased amount of consumed energy. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2335707-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV BORIS ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F25C3/02
Filed: 2007-03-09
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: sport; games. 
     SUBSTANCE: combined artificial ice cover of skating ring consists of at least one low layer and frozen top layer containing additives from low-molecular polymer in the amount from 0.1 ppm to 10 ppm and ammonia from 1 ppm to 100 ppm. Top layer of ice cover is no more than 1 mm thick at straightway of skating ring, and thicker at curvilinear sections, i.e. turns, but no more than 2 mm. In addition, ice cover surface temperature is higher at curvilinear section as compared to straight sections of skating ring by 1-2°C. 
     EFFECT: improved movement of sportsmen at turns and possibility to describe turns at higher speed. 
     8 cl
Patent RU-2327270-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ пропитки обмотки статора электромеханического преобразователя
Inventor: IVANOV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H02K15/02
Filed: 2007-03-16
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники и к технологии электромашиностроения и может быть использовано при производстве электромеханических преобразователей, в частности герметичного исполнения. Сущность изобретения состоит в том, что при осуществлении способа пропитки обмотки статора электромеханического преобразователя, включающего нанесение пропиточного материала на статор и последующие сушку и отвердевание пропиточного материала, согласно данному изобретению пропиточным материалом заполняют зазоры между фальшротором, помещенным внутрь стотора, и статором с предварительно уложенной в его пазах обмоткой, а в процессе сушки и отвердевания пропиточного материала фальшротор вращают и извлекают после окончательного отвердевания пропиточного материала, который образует подшипник скольжения, расположенный на внутренней и/или боковой поверхности статора. Технический результат, достигаемый при осуществлении данного изобретения, состоит в повышении эффективности процесса пропитки обмотки статора электромеханического преобразователя за счет обеспечения более полного использования пропиточного материала путем исключения необходимости удаления его излишков, используемых для образования подшипника скольжения с помощью фальшротора в процессе пропитки обмотки статора.
Patent RU-2336166-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHEVTSOV ALEKSANDR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: B29C31/10
Filed: 2007-04-10
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: device consists of bushing that freely rotates in bearing with internal cone-shaped channel and screw spirals, cone-shaped feeder, supplying pipeline. Screw spirals are arranged on the surface of cone-shaped feeder. Annular bore is provided in the basis of cone-shaped feeder with provision of tailpiece. Bearing, the external ring of which is pressed in sleeve, is installed on tailpiece. Bottom part of sleeve enters dead annular channel, which is provided in the base of extruder shell. Spring is installed under sleeve. 
     EFFECT: higher quality of finished product and operational reliability. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2343698-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHOROV IVAN VASIL EVICH
IPC: A01J5/00
Filed: 2007-06-27
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural industry; mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: three-phase milking unit consists of casing with constant vacuum chamber, constant atmospheric pressure chamber and variable vacuum chamber, cover with variable vacuum chamber, guide with holes, two-way valve with diaphragm, which is installed with a gap in the guide, and channel connecting the constant atmospheric pressure chamber to the variable vacuum chamber. The channel connecting the constant atmospheric pressure chamber to the variable vacuum chamber is provided in the two-way valve and installed coaxially with the gap in the guide. 
     EFFECT: improving operational reliability of three-phase milking unit on the installations with high-level milk pipeline. 
     2 dwg