Patent GB-1075168-A (GB)
Title: Prosess for colouring organic products with pigments
IPC: C08K5/23
Filed: 1965-06-24
Abstract: In an example (8), a monoazo pigment of the formula <FORM:1075168/C4-C5/1> is kneaded together with a glycerol ester of hydrogenated rosin, sodium chloride and diacetone alcohol until the pigment has the desired size.  The salt and alcohol compound are then removed by treating wih water and the product is dried.  The preparation so obtained, advantageously pasted with toluene, is suitable for colouring lacquers.ALSO:Organic products of high molecular weight are coloured by incorporating therein a finely divided monoazo pigment of the formula <FORM:1075168/C3/1> in which R1 represents an aryl residue, preferably a benzene residue, free from trifluoromethyl, acylamino and carboxylic acid amide groups, R2 represents a naphthalene residue in which the azo, hydroxyl and carboxylic acid amide groups are respectively in 1,2,3-position, R3 represents a possibly substituted phenylene residue, and R4 represents a possibly substituted aryl residue, preferably a benzene or naphthalene residue.  High molecular weight products include rubber, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride copolymers, polyvinyl acetals, polyolefins, styrene polymers, polyacrylate esters, silicone resins, polyamides, aminoplasts, epoxy resins, polyurethanes, alkyd resins and casein, and fibres of viscose, cellulose ester, polyester and polyacrylonitrile types.  In examples, the azo pigments are used with (1) polyvinyl chloride admixed with dioctyl phthalate, cadmium stearate and titanium dioxide, (2) a nitrocellulose lacquer containing titanium dioxide, (3) a composition comprising cellulose acetate, sodium chloride, diacetone alcohol and water, the salt, alcohol compound and water being subsequently removed by washing and drying, and the product being added to a cellulose acetate rayon spinning composition in acetone, (4) an alkyd-melamine stoving enamel containing titanium dioxide, (5) a viscose spinning composition containing also the sodium salt of 1,11 - dinaphthyl - methane - 2,21 - disulphonic acid, (6) a dyebath comprising an isobutyl acrylate / acrylonitrile / acrylic acid copolymer latex, an emulsion of a methylol-melamine allyl ether modified with soybean fatty acid and emulsified with sulphonated castor oil, a water-soluble methyl ether of a urea-formaldehyde condensate, the sulphonate salt used in Example 5 and formic acid, (7) an aqueous emulsion comprising an ethylene oxide-di-t-butyl-p-cresol condensate, petroleum hydrocarbons, a styrene-butadiene copolymer, a water-insoluble melamine-formaldehyde condensate modified with n-butanol, n-butanol, a non-ionic emulsifier and ammonium nitrate, (9) an aqueous composition comprising casein, a wax emulsion, sodium sulphoricinoleate and egg albumen, (10) polyethylene suitable for forming granules for injection moulding or film blowing, (11) isotactic polypropylene chips suitable for forming granules for use in injection moulding and (12) polyethylene terephthalate chips from which filaments may be spun.ALSO:An aqueous dyebath comprises an isobutyl acrylate/ acrylonitrile/acrylic acid copolymer latex, an emulsion of a methylolmelamine allyl ether modified with soybean fatty acid and emulsified with sulphonated castor oil, a water-soluble methyl ether of a urea-formaldehyde condensation product, formic acid, and a pigment suspension obtained by grinding together in water the sodium salt of 1,1\sv-dinaphthyl/methane-2,2\sv-disulphonic acid and the monoazo pigment of the formula  <FORM:1075168/D1-D2/1> A cotton fabric is dyed by immersing in the dyebath, squeezing on a padding mangle and drying in the normal manner, under tension if necessary, and then curing at 145-150 DEG C.  The pigment described above is also combined with a styrene-butadiene copolymer in an emulsion containing additionally an ethylene oxide-di-t-butyl-p-cresol condensate, petroleum hydrocarbons, a water-insoluble melamine-formaldehyde condensate modified with n-butanol, n-butanol, a non-ionic emulsifier and ammonium nitrate.  The emulsion is suitable for the roller-printing or screen-printing of fabrics made from natural or regenerated cellulose or synthetic fibres.  After printing the material is dried and then subjected to a heat treatment at 120-125 DEG C.  The same pigment as above can also be incorporated in an aqueous composition comprising casein, a wax emulsion, sodium sulphoricinoleate and egg albumen.  This composition is used for coating pre-dyed full chrome grain leather.ALSO:A monoazo pigment of the formula:  <FORM:1075168/B1-B2/1> is incorporated into (a) a nitrocellulose lacquer also containing titanium dioxide and (b) an alkyd-melamine stoving enamel also containing titanium dioxide; these are used for applying a thin coating to aluminium foil.  The pigment described above is also combined with an aqueous composition comprising casein, a wax emulsion, sodium sulphoricinoleate and egg albumen, which is then used for coating pre-dyed full grain chrome leather by means of a plush pad or a hair brush.  A levelling coat of the same pigment dispersion is then sprayed on at a pressure of 4 - 5 atmospheres gauge, followed by similar application of a 20% casein solution which is dried quickly and cured with an 8-10% formaldehyde solution. Treatment is completed by mechanical glazing and hydraulic pressing at 60 - 80 DEG C/150 - 200 atmospheres.