baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0574289-A1 (EP)
Title: Ground clearance in creasing gearbox for fore wheel drive, transversal engine, vehicles
Inventor: DANGEL HENRY
IPC: F16H3/091
Filed: 1993-06-01
Abstract: This gearbox (7) comprises a main shaft (8) carrying pinions (10, ... 15) and corresponding to the various gears, an output shaft (22) on which pinions (16, ... 21) are freely mounted always in engagement with the pinions of the main shaft, and synchronisers (25, 26 and 44); the box is provided with a reduction gear (32) having at least two pinions (34, 35) mounted freely on a secondary shaft (33) parallel to the main shaft (8); the pinions (34, 35) are in engagement with pinions (14, 13) of the main shaft with various ratios corresponding to various ranges of gears; a synchroniser (36) interposed between these pinions (34, 35) makes it possible to secure one or other to the shaft (33) and thus to drive the corresponding pinion (14, 13) of the main shaft, and a gearing (38, 37) provides the connection between the secondary shaft and the end of an input drive shaft (9) extending through the main shaft (8) which is hollow. This gearbox may equip an "all-terrain" vehicle by adding to it a second range of lower gears, allowing the vehicle to get out of difficult ground whilst preventing the clutch from being destroyed. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0633190-A1 (EP)
Inventor: ITEN HEINZ
IPC: B65B31/00
Filed: 1993-07-07
Abstract: In a method for filling aerosol cans (3), the aerosol to be decanted is provided in a supply container (1) and is introduced into the aerosol can (3) by means of a filling head (4) which can be placed onto the aerosol can (3). After the filling of the aerosol can (3) and before the filling head (4) is lifted off from the aerosol can (3), excess aerosol is extracted by suction. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0620800-A1 (EP)
Title: Procede d'agencement de cables pour un ascenseur
Inventor: HONGO MASAHARU - - CHUORINKAN
IPC: B66B9/02
Filed: 1993-01-08
Abstract: Appareil et procédé permettant de modifier la longueur du déplacement d'un contrepoids (14) d'ascenseur par rapport au parcours d'une cabine (12) d'ascenseur dans une cage d'ascenseur, la cabine (12) et le contrepoids (14) étant reliés l'un à l'autre par une pluralité de câbles (62). Un moteur (31) linéaire tubulaire comprenant un élément mobile (34) et un élément fixe (36) propulse la cabine (12) dans la cage. Une première poulie (30) est fixée sur l'élément mobile (34) et une deuxième poulie (42) est fixée dans la cage. Plusieurs câbles (62) s'enroulent autour des première et deuxième poulies (30 et 42) et se fixent sur la cabine (12), reliant ainsi l'élément mobile (34) du moteur linéaire (31) et la cabine (12) de l'ascenseur.
Patent EP-0629149-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HORNUNG EWALD
IPC: B25B23/00
Filed: 1993-03-06
Abstract: L'invention concerne un mandrin de serrage tel que défini dans la revendication 1. Afin de simplifier un mandrin de serrage de ce type et de réduire par la même occasion les frais de production au minimum, tout en en augmentant la durée de vie, il est suggéré, selon l'invention, en ce qui concerne le mandrin de serrage ayant les caractéristiques données dans la revendication 1, de prévoir le siège d'un ressort de pression à l'extrémité située côté tournevis de la pièce de réception. Ce ressort de pression agit sur un élément se présentant sous forme de disque traversé par le tournevis, de manière à ce que cet élément bascule par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du tournevis pendant la détente du ressort à compression, à ce qu'il soit logé de manière articulée à l'extrémité côté tournevis de la pièce de réception et à ce qu'il comporte un évidement dont les bords de délimination soient adaptés à la surface de section transversale du tournevis, un siège étant prévu dans la douille coulissante et allant se placer contre ledit élément, lorsque le tournevis est en position de desserrage.
Patent EP-0725708-A1 (EP)
Inventor: NILSSON MIKAEL
IPC: H01R43/042
Filed: 1993-04-05
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE93/00291 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 6, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 6, 1994 PCT Filed Apr. 5, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO93/19897 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 14, 1993.A crimping tool includes first and second jaws (1, 2) which are journalled at a first pivot point (5) for pivotal movement relative to one another. A forward end of a first handle (6) is rigidly connected to the first jaw (1), while a forward end of a second handle (7) is pivotally connected to the second jaw (2) at a second pivot point (8). A linkage construction (9) extends obliquely rearwards from a third pivot point (10) located on the second handle (7) rearwardly of the second pivot point (8), up to a fourth pivot point (11) on the first handle (6). The distance (D) between the first and the second pivot points (5, 8) is 0.30-0.35 times the distance (A) between the first and the fourth pivot points (5, 11), the distance (C) between the second and the third pivot points (8, 10) is 0.20-0.25 times the distance (A) between the first and the fourth pivot points (5, 11), and the distance (B) between the third and the fourth pivot points (10, 11) is 0.62-0.66 times the distance (A) between the first and the fourth pivot points (5,11). In the closed position of the jaws (1, 2) a plane (E) which contains the second and the third pivot points (8, 10) defines an angle ( alpha ) of 165 DEG -180 DEG  with a plane (F) which contains the third and the fourth pivot points (10, 11), with the apex of the angle facing away from the first handle (6).
Patent EP-0637384-A1 (EP)
Title: Lipid membrane sensors.
Inventor: LANG HOLGER
IPC: G01N33/68
Filed: 1993-04-21
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/00976 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 27, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 27, 1994 PCT Filed Apr. 21, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO93/21528 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 28, 1993A bilayer lipid membrane (BLM) sensor comprising (1) a gold recording surface, (2) a first lipid layer which is an imperfect layer of a thiolipid which comprises the residue of two phospholipid molecules linked to each end of a disulphide (-S-S-) group, each through an oxyethylene (-O-CH2-CH2) chain which is short enough to allow the thiolipid to become anchored to the gold surface by self-assembly, but long enough to trap an aqueous layer between the gold surface and the bottom of the thiolipid layer, said thiolipid being attached to the gold surface and said imperfect layer being completed by a phospholipid which provides an unattached fluid phase at room temperature, and (3) a second lipid layer of phospholipid. The sensor is especially useful for measuring changes in electrical resistance and/or capacity when it is prepared to contain a receptor protein and an analyte containing an agonist to the receptor is contacted with the bilayer.\!
Patent EP-0609451-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MATSUMOTO TAKUYA MITSUBISHI JI
IPC: F02D41/14
Filed: 1993-06-08
Abstract: Méthode de détection des ratés d'allumage permettant de détecter les ratés d'allumage avec précision en écartant toute erreur de détection imputable à l'augmentation et à la diminution des vibrations se produisant après un raté d'allumage. Cette méthode est basée sur les fluctuations de rotation du vilebrequin et, en outre, ne nécessite aucun appareillage spécial. Les accélérations angulaires Domegan-2, Domegan-1, Domegan et Domegan+1 dans les secteurs d'angle du vilebequin correspondant au cylindre précédent, aux deux cylindres devant être soumis à la détection des ratées et au cylindre suivant, sont calculées de manière séquentielle par un processeur auquel sont communiquées des impulsions provenant d'un capteur d'angle de vilebrequin. Lorsque les valeurs Domegan-1 et Domegan décroissent considérablement par rapport aux valeurs Domegan-2 et Domegan-1, il est estimé qu'un raté d'allumage se produit dans les deux cylindres faisant l'objet de la détection. Lorsque la valeur Domegan+1 s'accroît ensuite sensiblement par rapport à la valeur Domegan, on établit avec certitude un retour à des conditions normales de combustion et la survenue de ratés dans ces deux cylindres faisant l'objet d'une détection est alors confirmée.
Patent EP-0652938-A1 (EP)
Title: Enzyme-containing washing agent.
Inventor: SANDKUEHLER PETER
IPC: C11D3/12
Filed: 1993-07-20
Abstract: In a particulate enzyme-containing washing agent containing synthetic anionic tensides of the sulphate and/or sulphonate type, non-ionic tenside, a water-soluble organic builder and a water-insoluble inorganic builder, the cleaning performance is to be improved with the use of textile-softening cellulase without enzyme activation and without any loss of softening power in the presence of anionic tenside and a proteolytic enzyme. This has been achieved by optimising the constituents, especially the tenside components essentially in that the agent contains 10 to 25 wt % anionic tenside and so much non-ionic tenside that the ratio by weight of anionic tenside to non-ionic tenside is 1.5:1 to 20:1, and protease in such a quantity that it presents a proteolytic activity of 500 PE/g to 2000 PE/g and cellulase in such a quantity that it has a cellulolytic activity of 1 to 21 CEVU/g.
Patent EP-0628392-A1 (EP)
Inventor: FUJII YASUHISA - MIYAJIMA
IPC: B29C65/56
Filed: 1993-10-05
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé de production efficace et économique d'une structure d'une résine thermoplastique renforcée par des fibres longues présentant une résistance mécanique élevée, caractérisée en ce que, afin de produire une structure d'une résine thermoplastique renforcée par des fibres contenant 50 à 80 % en poids de fibres de renforcement disposées en parallèle, par imprégnation d'un faisceau de fibres continues d'une résine thermoplastique fondue tout en étirant ledit faisceau de fibres, une partie terminale d'un enroulement d'un faisceau de fibres complètement déroulé et celle d'un enroulement neuf d'un faisceau de fibres sont jointes l'une à l'autre à l'aide d'un dispositif d'épissage à air, de manière que les faisceaux de fibres sont alimentés en continu.
Patent EP-0669334-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SATO YOSHINARI
IPC: C07D487/06
Filed: 1993-11-04
Abstract: A tricyclic compound useful as a medicine, represented by general formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an intermediate therefor, a process for producing the same, and a cholecystokinin antagonist, wherein R 1  represents hydrogen, carboxyl, protected carboxyl, carboxy(lower)alkyl, protected carboxy(lower)alkyl, carboxy(lower)alkanoyl, protected carboxy(lower)alkanoyl, carboxy(lower)alkenoyl, protected carboxy(lower)alkenoyl, optionally substitued heterocyclic carbonyl(lower)alkyl, or optionally substituted heterocyclic carbonyl(lower)alkanoyl; R 2  represents optionally substituted aryl; and R 3  represents acyl.
Patent EP-0665917-A1 (EP)
Inventor: OUDAKKER GERRIT
IPC: E02D5/02
Filed: 1993-10-15
Abstract: L'invention se rapporte à un polder, qui comprend des parois écrans en position droite placées l'une en face de l'autre, qui sont introduites dans le sol de façon écartée l'une par rapport à l'autre et qui sont reliées l'une à l'autre dans leur partie inférieure de façon essentiellement imperméable à l'eau. Les parois placées l'une en face de l'autre délimitent une région en forme d'entonnoir essentiellement en V, qui rétrécit au fur et à mesure qu'on s'approche de son fond, l'invention se rapportant également à un procédé de réalisation d'un tel polder.
Patent EP-0616989-A1 (EP)
Inventor: DE MONTIGNY ARMAND DR
IPC: C09K23/54
Filed: 1994-03-14
Abstract: The patent describes waterproofing (hydrophobicising) agents for mineral building materials based on aqueous emulsions of organosilanes and/or organosiloxane resins containing reactive groups, in which silanes/siloxanes the dispersed phase has a mean particle size of from 0.55 to 1.1  mu m and a particle size distribution width of less than 1.3. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0636400-A1 (EP)
Inventor: RAO MADHUKAR BHASKARA
IPC: F25J3/02
Filed: 1994-06-07
Abstract: A method is disclosed for separating a multicomponent gas mixture comprising at least three components into three product streams by means of adsorbent membrane zones operating in series. Each product is enriched in a different component based upon the relative strength of adsorption of each component on the adsorbent material. A non-permeate primary component product is obtained by the selective adsorption and permeation through the adsorbent membranes of secondary components which are more strongly adsorbed than the primary components in the gas mixture. Two or more permeate streams enriched in more the strongly adsorbed components are withdrawn from the membrane zones as individual secondary products, each of which contains a different component distribution determined by the relative strength of adsorption of the secondary components on the adsorbent material. Increased recovery and product purity are realized by the integration of pressure swing adsorption (PSA) and cryogenic separation systems with the adsorbent membrane zones. PSA reject gas is used as a membrane sweep gas to increase the permeation rates of secondary components.
Patent EP-0635626-A1 (EP)
Inventor: ZACHMANN ALFONS
IPC: F01N3/28
Filed: 1994-06-27
Abstract: Exhaust gas converter with at least one monolith (2) composed of a plurality of individual ceramic elements (1), the individual elements (1) being covered on their contact surfaces with expanded material (4, 5, 20) and the expanded matting material (4, 5, 20), in operation of the converter, bracing the individual elements (1) to form a monolithic block. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0641657-A1 (EP)
Inventor: UENAL NEZIH
IPC: B41J2/16
Filed: 1994-07-29
Abstract: The nozzle plate (12) contains nozzles (13), fluid chambers (16) and connecting channels (22) between the fluid chambers (16) and the supply container for the fluid. All the functional areas are produced integrally as microstructure bodies by moulding one or more microstructured mould inserts. The distance which can be implemented between the nozzles (13) is small in order to allow an increased printing density. The nozzle plate (12) is provided for fluid jet print heads (one or more colours). <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0637046-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KAWASE YUTAKA C O NEC CORPORAT
IPC: H01J1/14
Filed: 1994-07-29
Abstract: A thermoionic emissive cathode formed from a sintered mixture of at least one high melting point refractory and ion sintered durable substance selected from a group consisting of a metal having melting point equal to or higher than 2400°C, an alloy containing the metal as a main constituent thereof, a carbide of the metal, a boride of the metal, zirconium carbide and zirconium boride and at least one electron emissive substance having low work function, selected from borides or oxides of a metal selected from a group consisting of lanthanum, yttrium, cerium and cesium, said sintered mixture being prepared by heating and pressing, is used in an electron beam apparatus. In this electron beam apparatus, it is possible to stably irradiate electron beam with heating temperature of the thermoionic emissive cathode being about 1500°C to 1800°C under a vacuum pressure in the range of 10⁻² to 10⁻³ Pa.
Patent EP-0642763-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SCANLON CHRISTOPHER
IPC: A61B17/06
Filed: 1994-08-24
Abstract: A resilient filament retaining package 100 includes a plurality of panel members 106 - 116 foldably connected to each other along transverse sides thereof and arranged to fold upon each other to form a plurality of superposed compartments defined between pairs of adjacent panel members. Each compartment is dimensioned to contain at least one flexible resilient filament portion therein in a coiled configuration. Receiving port apertures 106a - 114a are provided in the forward panel member of each compartment and are intended to assist in loading individual filament portions in each compartment. The apertures are in general concentric alignment with each other such that each compartment may be accessed for loading purposes from a front side of the folded retainer package. A backing panel 104 having a needle securing park 122 may be attached to the folded package. A method for loading the package is also disclosed. The package can be particularly useful for retaining surgical sutures.
Patent EP-0641603-A1 (EP)
IPC: B05B3/16
Filed: 1994-08-25
Abstract: A sprinkler (1) has flow control means (10) for generating different flow behaviour patterns during the advance and return movement of its sprinkler head (2) so that on advance movement a far-reaching sharp jet, and on return movement a spraying jet which sprinkles the vicinity are discharged through one and the same nozzle outlet (11). <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0643228-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KOSTYRKA PETER
IPC: F16B21/20
Filed: 1994-09-08
Abstract: Known clamping devices which operate with radially compressible sleeves permit clamping only when the sleeve is subjected to pressure. It is proposed to assign, to a first radially compressible slit actuation region (4) of a sleeve (3) which is delimited by a bending ring (6) on at least one side, a further region (5) which is provided with axial slits (9'), open to the associated end side (4a) of the sleeve (3), and which serves as a clamping region and of which the inner circumference, when the actuating region is not subjected to pressure, is smaller than the circumference of the rod which is to be clamped. Use for rod-clamping devices. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0650997-A1 (EP)
Inventor: STEPP MICHAEL DR
IPC: C09D7/65
Filed: 1994-09-08
Abstract: The invention relates to organopolysiloxanes containing hydrophilic groups, processes for their preparation and their use in organopolysiloxane compositions which are crosslinkable upon intake of moisture.
Patent EP-0643077-A1 (EP)
Inventor: AZUMA MIYUKI
IPC: C12R1/91
Filed: 1994-09-14
Abstract: A monoclonal antibody against a molecule which can bind to CD28, CTLA-4 and is located on the activated B cell surface, i.e. B70, and its functional fragments are provided. A hybridoma which can produce the monoclonal antibody and a method for the production of a monoclonal antibody by using said hybridoma are also provided. The monoclonal antibody of this invention is useful for the study of the analysis of T-B cell interaction and for the clinical treatment including immunotherapy in transplantation, diagnosis of autoimmune diseases or the like.
Patent EP-0645824-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KOMATSU NOBUKO C O NEC CORPORA
IPC: H01L31/0232
Filed: 1994-09-23
Abstract: It is the object of the invention to suppress noises caused by reflections of a ray of light from a light receiving surface of a photodiode chip and inner and outer surfaces of a glass in a semiconductor light receiving apparatus. A construction of a light receiving apparatus is that, a photodiode chip 4 is mounted on a carrier 2 fixed to a stem 1, and a chip 4 is sealed up by a cap 7, which is provided with an opening 7a covered with glass 8. A ray of light transmits through an opening 7a, and incidents on a light receiving surface of a chip 4. A light receiving surface of a chip 4 and an outer surface of a glass 8 are inclined to the optical axis, where directions of inclinations are different to each other. An angle of inclination of a chip 4 is selected such that reflected rays from a chip 4 does not incident on an opening 7a. Accordingly, there is no ray which returns to a light source (not shown), and generation of delayed incidences to a chip 4 ca be prevented.
Patent EP-0648049-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KIKUKAWA ATSUSHI
IPC: G11B7/14
Filed: 1994-10-06
Abstract: A recording-reproducing apparatus can remarkably relax the reproduction tracking accuracy by use of a head (2) wider than the track width. The carrier signal frequency assigned to a recording track is designated to a synthesized signal generator (3). In compliance with this designation, the synthesized signal generator generates a signal of the designated frequency. This carrier signal is amplitude-modulated by the baseband signal to be recorded in a mixer (4). The unrequired frequency components are removed from this modulation signal by a bandpass filter (8), and the resulting signal is recorded in a recording medium (138) by a head (2). The recording medium and the head are in relative motion. In read mode, a track (1) is specified by the carrier signal.
Patent EP-0659621-A1 (EP)
Inventor: DEIKE KARL-HEINZ
IPC: F16K17/04
Filed: 1994-10-31
Abstract: 2.1 The pressure limiting device has, inter alia, a piston element which, in a sealed manner, separates a switching chamber supplied with the outlet pressure from a pressure reduction chamber connected to a pressure relief space. In the case of a leak between the switching chamber and the pressure reduction chamber, the entire pressure-medium system containing the pressure limiting device can become depressurised. 2.2 The invention proposes to arrange a restrictor (12) in the connection between the pressure reduction chamber (16) and the pressure relief space. This makes it possible to maintain the full outlet pressure at the outlet (7) or at least an emergency pressure in the entire pressure-medium system, despite the said leak. 2.3 A frequent area of use for the invention is in vehicle brake systems. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0652420-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BERTHON JACQUES
IPC: G01L19/00
Filed: 1994-11-05
Abstract: The present invention relates to a measuring device for a fluid, in particular for feedback control of pumps, comprising a pressure sensor fitted with detection elements allowing pressure measurement and a flow-rate sensor fitted with detection elements allowing flow-rate measurement. These various known pressure and flow-rate sensors require particular positioning with relatively complex seals each time they are used. Integration of the sensors into mass-produced measuring devices requires a high level of qualification. The measuring device according to the invention is characterised in that the pressure sensor and the flow-rate sensor include one and the same mechanical body 1, around which they are arranged. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0654628-A1 (EP)
Inventor: PUBBEN PETER A
IPC: F16K31/62
Filed: 1994-11-21
Abstract: A faucet control device to provide asepsis and conservation of water consisting of a diaphragm valve block (10) connected inline between the hot and cold water supply (16C,16H) and faucet (17). Pilot hot and cold water pressure (23H,23C) from said valve block is routed through three flexible conduit (11,12,13) assemblies to a three-way valve (14) remotely located to facilitate operation by knee, foot or elbow. The application of force to the three way valves cycles the diaphragm valve block from the closed to open position while preventing crossflow between the hot and cold water supplies.
Patent EP-0658462-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MONZAKI SHIROU C O TOYOTA JIDO
IPC: B60T8/1761
Filed: 1994-12-16
Abstract: A slip rate at a time when a wheel deceleration corresponding to the difference between the road-surface reactive torque and the braking torque has become greater than or equal to a predetermined value set on the basis of a vehicle deceleration is computed. An offset amount between the slip rate computed on the basis of the wheel deceleration and a targeted slip rate at which a coefficient of braking friction becomes maximum is computed. A wheel speed at the targeted slip rate is calculated as a targeted wheel speed on the basis of the calculated slip rate, the calculated offset amount, and a vehicle speed. Then, the braking torque of the wheel is controlled such that the wheel speed becomes equal to the targeted wheel speed.