baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FR-2680299-A1 (FR)
Title: Flower tub or pot cover device with a very large water reservoir, without the risk of overwatering (over-irrigation)
Inventor: FREDERIC BANZET
IPC: A47G7/08
Filed: 1991-08-12
Abstract: Device used as a flower container or flower-pot holder with a very large water reserve without any risk of overirrigation. The invention relates to a device allowing a very significant reduction in the number of times the flowers have to be watered, while ensuring good growth conditions. The device (Fig. 1) comprises internally a flower-pot (2) provided with a capillarity irrigation system (3) fitted in the conical opening in the top part of the flower container (4), and externally a flower container consisting of one or a plurality of elements and on which are arranged a plurality of side openings (5) for filling the low part acting as water reserve (8) and water level limitation (5), and creating an airspace (6) between the water and the roots of the plants. The device according to the invention is intended give flower decorations better growing possibilities while reducing the time to look after the plants.
Patent FR-2676884-A1 (FR)
Title: Method of removing a pattern on a lower masking layer of a multi-layer masking including an intermediate layer
Inventor: JOON CHUNG
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 1991-08-27
Abstract: a) Method of removing a pattern on a lower masking layer of a multi-layer masking including an intermediate layer. b) It is possible to repeat the process relating to a design on a lower masking layer (5) formed incorrectly by forming the patterns on a layer for chemical attack (3) by means of a multilayer masking including the intermediate layer (7), without causing any damage, in the sense that the intermediate layer (7) is exposed, and that it is removed after having applied the new masking layer (11) in order to protect the exposed parts of the layer for chemical attack (3) in such a way that the residues of the intermediate layer (7) do not remain at the surface of the layer for chemical attack (3). c) The invention applies to printed circuits and makes it possible to correct a design error thereof.
Patent FR-2680816-A1 (FR)
Title: Couverture etanche de batiment et son procede de pose.
Inventor: FRANCOIS OVAERT
IPC: E04D5/14
Filed: 1991-08-27
Abstract: Après avoir posé les tôles d'acier nervuré (2) sur les pannes (1) de la charpente, et disposé dessus la couche d'isolation (3), on pose sur celle-ci, au droit de chaque panne, une bande souple ou une rangée de plaquettes souples (4) de liaison de revêtement, puis, par-dessus, des rondelles ou des feuillards rigides (5). Des vis autotaraudeuses ou analogues (6) sont ensuite insérées à travers les rondelles ou les feuillards; après avoir traversé la bande ou les plaquettes souples, la couche isolante et la tôle d'acier nervuré, ces vis se vissent dans les pannes (1). Enfin, le revêtement d'étanchéité est mis en place tout en étant collé ou soudé sur les bandes ou les plaquettes souples (4). Application à la couverture de bâtiments industriels.
Patent FR-2682447-A1 (FR)
Title: Gate valve with autoclave effect
Inventor: CLAUDE REIGNIER JEAN
IPC: F16K3/18
Filed: 1991-10-10
Abstract: The present invention relates to a gate valve with autoclave effect. The stopper (70) of this gate valve includes a shutter (gate) (73) which can move between an expansion position, in which it perfects sealing with an inlet nozzle (95) and a retracted position in which the sealing is broken, by automatic intake and exhausting of a fluid in a chamber (77) defined in leaktight fashion by this shutter (73) with respect to a bottom (71). It is thus possible, with any type of motorisation of the gate valve, to reconcile the requirements for good sealing upon closure of the gate valve and ease of operating the latter.
Patent FR-2682549-A1 (FR)
Inventor: ERIC GRADELER
IPC: H04M11/00
Filed: 1991-10-11
Abstract: Method for detecting an escape sequence for passing a modem (1) from the "on line" mode to the "command" mode, the sequence comprising first characters (+++) followed by a silence and each control instruction being preceded by a second predetermined set of characters (AT), the method being characterized by the following iteratives steps: (a) storing temporarily in memory (14), in succession but without taking into account the time, the last M characters received by the modem from the host computer; (b) detecting if said memory contains contiguously the first and second characters; (c) if not, the modem is left in the "on line" mode; (d) if it does, detecting if, in the N characters which follow the first and second contiguous characters, there is an end of instruction code (<CR>), N being smaller than M; (e) if not, the modem is left in the "on line" mode; (f) if there is, switching to the "command" mode is enabled. .
Patent FR-2682573-A1 (FR)
Title: Key ring (key holder) with compartments comprising a large number of small keys in a minimal space
Inventor: LIESS BOUHIRED
IPC: E05B19/04
Filed: 1991-10-22
Abstract: The invention relates to a key ring with compartments which can contain a large number of keys. This key ring consists of an orthogonal parallelepipedidal casing (1) divided into compartments each of them comprising an aperture (4) in which there moves a slide (cursor) (5) intended, on the one hand, to shift a key (6) which has been subjected to the virtually total elimination of the part unnecessary for the lock (bolt), and, on the other hand, to block and unblock the keys in the "operate" position or in the "withdraw" position. The conversion of the keys makes it possible to include a large number of them in a small space. A very fine metallic support (13) makes it possible to fit keys of various widths and thicknesses.
Patent FR-2683869-A1 (FR)
Title: Clamping collar
Inventor: LIONEL CALMETTES
IPC: F16L33/035
Filed: 1991-11-20
Abstract: Clamping collar, made up of a metal strip wound up on itself so that the ends of its two lengths (1a, 11b), inside and outside, partially overlap. The collar includes, on the one hand, a first boss (2) located in the vicinity of the end of the inner length and extending over just part of the width of the strip, on the other hand, a second boss (3) of complementary shape to that of the first one, located over the end of the outer length of the strip. In the immediate vicinity of the terminal edge (1e) of the end of the outer length (1b), the second boss (3) has a tab (3c) pointing towards the inside of this boss and forming a hook, whereas the upper face (2c) of the first boss is provided with an opening (2d) such as a transverse slit, of complementary shape to the said tab which it is intended to receive after the collar has been tightened.
Patent FR-2684557-A1 (FR)
Title: Packaging for needle and needle holder for dental anaesthetic injections
Inventor: ANNETTE HEUILLON
IPC: A61M5/32
Filed: 1991-12-10
Abstract: Original packing for a needle (4) and a needle holder (5) such as those used for anaesthetic injections in the field of dentistry, of the type comprising a cap (2) and a sheath (3), characterised in that the sheath (3) is designed in the form of a protective canula which can be used for a dental syringe.
Patent FR-2689728-A1 (FR)
Title: Moulinet de pêche à la mouche.
Inventor: JACQUES PINVIDIC
IPC: A01K89/016
Filed: 1992-04-10
Abstract: Moulinet de pêche à la mouche, comportant un boîtier (10) formé d'une pièce annulaire (12) portant un levier d'entraînement en rotation, d'un flasque (14) portant un engrenage de démultiplication, et d'une cage (16) de bobine, le flasque (14) et la cage (16) étant montés respectivement d'une côté ou de l'autre de la pièce annulaire (12) pour permettre llutilisation du moulinet par un droitier ou par un gaucher, respectivement.
Patent FR-2691082-A1 (FR)
Title: Snow flaking of fir trees - involves utilising endless chain for transporting firs from loading station through spraying tunnel, drying tunnel and unloading station
Inventor: CLAUDE THOER JEAN
IPC: B05D1/14
Filed: 1992-05-14
Abstract: An endless chain (1) drives a series of regularly spaced supports for the fir trees.  The chain moves in front of a loading station (C) in which the firs are placed on the supports (3).  It then moves into a tunnel (D) where the firs are sprayed simultaneously with artificial snow and glue. The chain then moves into a drying tunnel (E)  and finally in front of an unloading station (F) where the firs are removed. Near the loading station, a filling station (A) for pots (6) has a conveyor (B) on which the pots are placed.  A mixer (7) provides rapid setting paste  which is poured  into each pot before forcing in the fir.   Pallets (19) with holes receive each pot. USE/ADVANTAGE  -  Rapidly provides a large number of snowflaked firs.
Patent FR-2692759-A1 (FR)
Title: Automatic folding of crepes - in which horizontal rod lifts crepe along dia. and transfers gravity folded prod. to second surface where process is repeated
Inventor: MICHEL BALPE
IPC: A21C15/02
Filed: 1992-06-24
Abstract: Folding of a food prod. such as a crepe or similar comprises (a) placing prod. on a first flat horizontal surface having a vetical slot in the plane of the prod.; (b) passing a horizontal rod through the slot so that the rod extends from one edge of the prod. to the other; (c) displacing the rod vertically so that the prod. falls either side of the rod forming a simple fold; (d) displacing the rod further to deposit the folded prod. on a second flat horizontal surface; and (e) withdrawing the rod from the folded prod. Pref. the process can be repeated using a second rod (35), slot (34) and means of displacement to a third surface to produce a second fold in the prod. The prods. may be removed with single or double folds from the second or third surface. A support (51, 53) fixed above the prim./sec. surface facilitates folding. Single or double folded prods. follow a guidance support during transfer between surfaces. ADVANTAGE - The equipment is compact and reduces the damage to the product.  A variable number of folds can be produced.
Patent FR-2694267-A1 (FR)
Title: Agencement d'application d'une bande gommée pour la fermeture de caisses.
Inventor: BERNARD JUGE
IPC: B65B51/06
Filed: 1992-07-30
Abstract: L'invention concerne un agencement d'application d'une bande gommée à une caisse. L'agencement est du type comprenant au moins un module applicateur de bande gommée supérieure (3) pour le collage des rabats supérieurs de caisse, qui comporte un dispositif dérouleur d'une bobine (15) de bande gommée, une voie de transport des caisses (10), une voie d'acheminement de la bande déroulée jusque dans la voie de transport des caisses, un dispositif (29) pour découper la bande et un dispositif d'humectage (30) de la bande (20). L'agencement est caractérisé en ce que les moyens de déroulement et d'acheminement de la bande comportent des moyens de préhension (42) de la bande (20) dans ladite voie d'acheminement et de transport de celle-ci sur une distance prédéterminée le long d'une trajectoire rectiligne jusqu'à ce que l'extrémité avant de la bande atteigne une position prédéterminée dans le chemin de transport (25) des caisses (10) dans laquelle cette extrémité puisse venir en application contre la partie haute de la face avant (AV) de la caisse (10), et de relâchement de la bande lorsque celle-ci a atteint cette position, et des moyens de déroulement de la bande de ladite bobine (15) lors du mouvement d'avancement de la caisse, après l'application de ladite extrémité avant de la bande sur la face avant (AV) de la caisse. L'invention est utilisable pour l'application de bandes gommées à des caisses de forme parallélépipédique.
Patent FR-2694919-A1 (FR)
Title: Présentoir individuel pour objets comportant une partie de préhension.
Inventor: ANTOINE SOLIVELLAS
IPC: B65D73/00
Filed: 1992-08-21
Abstract: Il est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins un logement (17) pour la partie de préhension et au moins un élément rabattable (2), susceptible de venir en contact partiellement avec la partie de préhension, ledit élément rabattable (2) étant muni d'un adhésif (5) sur la face (4) en regard avec la partie de préhension, de telle façon que cette dernière ne puisse être déplacée dans une quelconque direction, disposée dans le logement et en contact avec l'adhésif (5) de l'élément rabattable (2).
Patent FR-2695263-A1 (FR)
Title: Safety system preventing access to overhead cables on pylon - includes sets of bars forming horizontal barrier beneath dangerous zone at top of pylon
Inventor: BRAUN JEAN-PAUL
IPC: H02G7/20
Filed: 1992-09-02
Abstract: The protection system for overhead cable pylons includes a barrier (10) extending out in a horizontal plane from the pylon, dividing upper and lower regions of the pylon, and preventing access to the upper region. A shaft (12) extends vertically up to the pylon, and is linked to rods (24,25) which project horizontally, at right angles to the first shaft. The projecting horizontal rods in turn each carry a parallel set of horizontal rods forming a barrier preventing an operator passing. The barriers are opened or closed by operation of a control at the base of the pylon. ADVANTAGE - System prevents unauthorised access to dangerous levels at top of pylon.
Patent FR-2698650-A1 (FR)
IPC: E01D15/133
Filed: 1992-11-27
Abstract: A gangway for crossing obstacles, including floor members (6), e.g. metal plates, comprising stiffening elements (5) such as folds extending along at least part of one side of said plates and forming means for interconnecting said members (6). The gangway is useful for crossing ditches during road works.
Patent FR-2700575-A1 (FR)
Title: Serrure pour coulissant comportant un système de verrouillage du crochet en position de fermeture.
Inventor: GILLES PECH
IPC: E05B17/20
Filed: 1993-01-18
Abstract: La présente invention concerne les serrures comportant un corps 8, un coulisseau 11 monté en translation dans le corps suivant une première direction 23, et un crochet 14 monté solidaire du coulisseau. La serrure se caractérise par le fait que le coulisseau 11 est constitué de deux parties 12, 13 montées coulissantes l'une par rapport à l'autre suivant la première direction 23, le crochet 14 étant monté sur la partie 12, et par le fait qu'elle comporte en outre un doigt 30 monté coulissant dans la partie de coulisseau 12 suivant une seconde direction 27 différente de la première direction 23, un orifice 34 réalisé dans la paroi 29 du corps 8 de façon que, lorsque le crochet 14 est situé derrière la partie en saillie 7 de la gâche 5, le doigt 30 soit apte à venir plonger dans l'orifice 34, et des moyens pour transformer le mouvement de translation de la partie de coulisseau 13 par rapport à la partie de coulisseau 12, en un mouvement de translation du doigt 30 suivant la seconde direction 27 pour l'amener en coopération avec l'orifice 34.
Patent FR-2702992-A1 (FR)
Title: Process for manufacturing toothed belts and its applications
Inventor: ALAIN CAROZZA
IPC: F16G1/28
Filed: 1993-03-25
Abstract: Process for manfacturing a set of flexible belts which have, on at least one of their faces, a toothing (10) protected by a toothing coating fabric, which process includes the steps of producing a preform, of moulding and of vulcanising, before cutting, characterised in that the stitching (6) for connecting up the said toothing coating fabric (4) is carried out using a polymeric thread whose melting point (Tf) is greater than the moulding temperature (Tm) and at most equal to the vulcanizing temperature (Tv). Application to the fields of force, power or movement transmissions on engines of vehicles, or industrial applications.
Patent FR-2703283-A1 (FR)
Title: Robot tool
Inventor: PHILIPPE DE VYVER VAN
IPC: B23P19/00
Filed: 1993-04-01
Abstract: The subject of the present invention is a robot tool for the insertion of a cylindrical component into a bore, having three degrees of translational freedom along three mutually perpendicular directions X, Y and Z and three degrees of rotational freedom about these three directions. According to the invention, this tool also has means (26) for subjecting the component to be inserted to microvibration while it is being inserted.
Patent FR-2705785-A1 (FR)
Inventor: SERGE MAITREJEAN
IPC: G01N23/08
Filed: 1993-05-28
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FR94/00581 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 5, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 5, 1996 PCT Filed May 16, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/28398 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 8, 1994The object's transmission function is expressed as a finite power expansion of a reference-material reference thickness, each expansion power being equal to a ratio of a reference-material thickness to the reference thickness; the expansion coefficients are determined from the measurements of the intensities transmitted by the selected various thicknesses, including zero thickness, of the reference material exposed to a test beam evincing consecutively several energy spectra and from the measurements of the intensity transmitted by the object exposed to this same variable-spectrum test beam; the attenuation function is derived from the determination of the transmission function.
Patent FR-2706024-A1 (FR)
Title: Dispositif de production de froid utilisant l'effet peltier, destiné à transmettre des frigories à partir de l'énergie fournie par une source électrique autonome basse tension.
Inventor: ALAIN DEFICIS
IPC: H01L35/00
Filed: 1993-06-04
Abstract: L'invention concerne un dispositif de production de froid destiné à transmettre des frigories à un milieu à refroidir à partir de l'énergie fournie par une source électrique autonome basse tension telle qu'une batterie de véhicule, notamment automobile. Ce dispositif comprend un ensemble de production de froid (3-10) comportant au moins une cellule à effet Peltier apte à supporter une tension maximale V max, un premier échangeur (11-13) d'évacuation des calories produites et un deuxième échangeur (1) destiné à transmettre les frigories produites. Selon l'invention, chaque cellule à effet Peltier est connectée de façon que la tension U à ses (CF DESSIN DANS BOPI) cellules sont adaptées pour que la puissance frigorifique Wf fournie par chaque cellule soit telle que Wf >= Wc = UI, I représentant le courant traversant ladite cellule.
Patent FR-2706488-A1 (FR)
Title: Alloy of copper, nickel, silicon and chromium and process for producing the said alloy
Inventor: MICHEL RICHARD
IPC: C22C9/06
Filed: 1993-06-14
Abstract: The alloy of copper, nickel, silicon and chromium is characterised in that it includes, by weight, from 3.5 to 6 % of nickel, from 0.8 to 1.5 % of silicon, from 0.3 to 1.2 % of chromium, the remainder consisting of copper. The production process consists in heating the composition defined above to a solubilising temperature, in subjecting it to a quenching and to subjecting it to an annealing at a temperature of between 400 and 600 DEG C.
Patent FR-2707251-A1 (FR)
Inventor: HENRI BOIS
IPC: B65B9/213
Filed: 1993-07-07
Abstract: The present invention relates to a machine for automatically forming packaging based on films (10) which are equipped with strips (12), comprising a forming neck (200), a filling chute (300), means (600) for longitudinal welding and means (700) for transverse welding, characterised in that the machine includes means (400) for localised pre-welding of the strips (12), which pre-welding means (400) are offset angularly with respect to the longitudinal welding means (600), and the machine includes means (500) for guiding the strips (12), located upstream of the pre-welding means (400). The present invention also relates to the packages thus obtained.
Patent FR-2709151-A1 (FR)
Title: Procédé de calcul de la masse d'air admise dans un moteur à combustion interne.
Inventor: JEAN-MARIE TAUPIN
IPC: F02D41/18
Filed: 1993-08-20
Abstract: Procédé de calcul de la masse d'air admise dans un cylindre (12) de moteur à combustion interne (1) du type comportant un système de contrôle (7) pilotant l'injection de carburant (2) à partir des signaux émis par un capteur vilebrequin (8) et par un capteur de pression (9) disposé dans le collecteur d'admission (3), la masse d'air admise étant déduite de la pression collecteur EPcoll à l'instant de fermeture de la soupape d'admission (11), caractérisé en ce que la valeur de la pression EPcoll est calculée à chaque point mort haut d'indice i comme la somme entre la pression Pcoll(i) produite par le capteur de pression et un incrément DPcoll(i), l'incrément DPcoll(i) étant calculé comme le produit de la dérivée dPcoll(i) par rapport au temps de la pression collecteur entre deux points morts hauts et du délai entre l'instant de la mesure Pcoll(i) et l'instant de fermeture de la soupape (11).
Patent FR-2694996-A1 (FR)
Title: Charrue à corps de labour pivotants avec dispositif d'entraînement pour des instruments trainés.
Inventor: MARTIN GEBBEKEN
IPC: A01B17/00
Filed: 1993-08-31
Abstract: L'invention concerne une charrue à corps de labour pivotants avec un age formant une partie de l'avant-train de la charrue et une perche qui lui est reliée à pivotement et qui présente des corps dirigés vers le gauche et vers la droite, ainsi qu'un dispositif d'entraînement pour des instruments traînés guidés en même temps par la charrue. Selon l'invention, le dispositif d'entraînement (9) est réalisé sous forme d'un bras pivotant (10) prévu pour les deux côtés de la charrue, qui est pivotant d'une position de travail à l'autre, autour d'un axe de pivotement (11) approximativement horizontal, par l'intermédiaire d'une commande d'entraînement (12). Application au matériel agricole.
Patent FR-2710617-A1 (FR)
Title: Device for dispensing a product by means of a propellent gas, and cartridge intended for this device
Inventor: PATRICK LAFFOUGERE
IPC: B65D83/14
Filed: 1993-09-29
Abstract: Device for dispensing a product by means of a propellent gas, comprising a container (2) closed by a cover (3) supporting a dispensing valve (10) whose operating rod (11) passes through the cover (3) and carries a push button (8) equipped with a dispensing nozzle (9), the dispensing valve (10) comprising a passage (13) to feed it with product and connected to a plunger tube (12) to feed it with propellent gas, the nozzle (9) being fed with product and with propellent gas by the intermediary of the rod (11) and through the push button (8), the plunger tube (12) traversing a piston (14) slidingly mounted in a fluid-tight manner around the plunger tube (12) and separating, on one side, the product to be dispensed and, on the other side, the propellent gas contained in the container (2); the device comprises a cartridge (4) containing the product, the passage (13) of the dispensing valve (10), for feeding the nozzle (9) with product, emerging into the cartridge (4), the piston (14) being slidingly mounted in a fluid-tight manner inside the cartridge (4), the bottom (18) of the container (2) carrying a valve-plug (19) for filling the container (2) with propellent gas.
Patent FR-2697229-A1 (FR)
Title: Synthetic container for fruit and vegetables - has vents arranged in sidewalls shaped as depressions with deepest point at inside edge of vent
Inventor: VOLKER KESSLER
IPC: B65D1/22
Filed: 1993-10-21
Abstract: The rectangular container has an upper opening to receive the produce. Vents (3) are formed in the sidewalls (7). The interior surface (6) of the sidewall is recessed in the area of the vent. The inside edge (9) of the vent is closer to the external face of the container than an area further from the vent. The interior surface adjacent to the vent is shaped as a depression (8). The deepest point is the inside edge of the vent. USE/ADVANTAGE - Fruit and vegetable container with vents shaped so as not to damage the produce contained inside. Has simple, strong construction that maximises usable volume.