baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2331535-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOLTUS KONSTANTIN PAVLOVICH
IPC: B61C17/00
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: locomotive contains a cabin, an operator control panel, a display with the keyboard, a control system connected by a data line with the operator control panel, a body, an electric and pneumatic equipment arranged in high-voltage chambers. Every high-voltage chamber and lateral external walls of the cabin are furnished with video cameras of supervision. The locomotive is furnished with, at least, one video camera in operator cabin before a windshield with its objective directed along the motion. The locomotive contains the mobile indication unit (MIU) to display the images of video cameras located in cabins. The MIU communicates with a microprocessor control system via a radio channel. With MIU arranged outside the cabin, the microprocessor control system can check up the operator's wakefulness 2 or 3 times more frequently compared with the case when MIU is mounted inside the operator cabin. 
     EFFECT: higher safety in operation. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2335702-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EVDOMASHKO DMITRIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: F23L15/04
Filed: 2007-04-04
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes; heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: utiliser of waste gases heat contains thermal pipes that are made with annular cross sections and through central channels, which are connected with gas supply nozzle, at that condensation sections of pipes are installed in air duct, and evaporating sections - in flue duct, multicyclone. Outlets of central channels of thermal pipes communicate with flue duct bottom part, with which multicyclone element inlets also communicate, which are equipped with vortex generators, and their outlets are connected to nozzles, which are installed in flue duct between thermal pipes, perforated partition that overlaps intertubular space sides with nozzle top ends, and its openings are coaxial to openings of nozzles, at that partition is installed in plane that is inclined at an angle to horizon to provide direction of flows of gas from nozzles purified in cyclone elements in direction to outlet nozzle of flue duct with approximately identical velocities. 
     EFFECT: efficient purification of gases from hard aerosol particles. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2323839-C1 (RU)
Title: Система контроля и управления доступом для транспортных средств
Inventor: BONDARIK ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B60R25/10
Filed: 2007-04-17
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системам безопасности, обеспечивающим охрану и защиту транспортных средств (ТС) от угона, кражи и других видов несанкционированного использования. На борту ТС установлены связанные друг с другом центральный блок управления охранно-противоугонной системы, выполненный с возможностью управления блоками тревожной сигнализации, и радиочастотный ридер, связанный по радиоэфиру с находящимся у пользователя ТС радиочастотным тэгом. Кроме того, имеются блок управления доступом, первый вход которого подключен к соответствующему выходу центрального блока управления охранно-противоугонной системы, а также видеокамера, видеопроцессорный блок и последовательно соединенные радиомодем и модуль сотовой подвижной связи, выполненный с возможностью обмена сообщениями с находящимся у пользователя ТС сотовым телефоном. Отличительные признаки системы заключаются в том, что в нее введены первый и второй формирователи команд, а видеокамера встроена в сотовый телефон, выполненный с возможностью передачи изображений по сотовой сети подвижной связи. Вход первого формирователя команд подключен к выходу радиочастотного ридера, а выход - к первому входу видеопроцессорного блока. Второй и третий входы видеопроцессорного блока подключены к соответствующим выходам модуля сотовой подвижной связи, а выход - ко входам радиомодема и второго формирователя команд. Первый выход второго формирователя команд соединен со вторым входом блока управления доступом, а второй выход - с четвертым входом видеопроцессорного блока. В системе производится двойная дистанционная идентификация пользователя: радиочастотная и биометрическая по данным изображения лица. Это позволяет повысить надежностью защиты ТС от проникновения злоумышленников. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2345453-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KANAEV KONSTANTIN ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H01Q13/02
Filed: 2007-05-11
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics, radio. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to broadband SHF antennas. Antenna contains horn, resonator and bridge with proper coupling. Additionally antenna accommodates the second bridge made of well-conducting material and shaped as circular straight cylinder. Horn is made of well-conducting material and shaped as quarter straight cylinder back of which is screen reflector. Resonator plate is parallel to screen reflector and made of well-conducting material in the form of isosceles triangle. Symmetry axis of the plate is perpendicular to two opposite side walls of horn and intersects their symmetry axes and attachment point to the first and the second bridges the second ends of which are fixed on screen reflector perpendicularly. Vertex of isosceles triangle of resonator plate is added with symmetrically protruding strip elements, position and dimensions of which are defined by specified working bands. Vertex of isosceles triangle of resonator plate is connected to central conductor of coaxial feed line with durable electric contact. Coaxial feed line is linked up to horn plate through side wall perpendicularly. External conductor of line is fixed on side wall with durable electric contact. 
     EFFECT: antenna downsising yet enabling effective signal receiving and transmitting within known cellular and trunking standards. 
     12 dwg
Patent RU-2339467-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOVAL GRIGORIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B21B1/42
Filed: 2007-06-04
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: process flows. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes drafting of blank with two assemblies of rotating mutually transverse rollers of variable radius shifted relative to each other along the axis of rolling with development of deformation tapers on the blank. Set of rollers is continuously moved back-and-forth along the axis of rolling. Vectors of peripheral velocities of set of rollers are oppositely directed. Possible rolling by forward and reverse run with high rotational angles of each roller is ensured by ability of each set of rollers to start pressing after completion of pressing by another set of rollers and its relocation along the rolling axis to the distance equal the sum of shift values of roller sets and deformation tapers relative to each other. 
     EFFECT: improved performance and quality of rolled products. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2349701-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: E01C19/26
Filed: 2007-06-07
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed roll wit movable lugs to prepare beds for winter roads on marshes incorporates frame (1), tools representing first drum (2) and second drum (3) with movable lugs fitted onto the said frame. Frame (1) supports also two heat generators (5) linked up with the first 2 and second 3 drums, electric power station (8) and hydraulic pump unit (10) with tank for hydraulic fluid (11). Drum (2) with movable lugs (4) is arranged first in the central part of frame (1) with the help of two swivel links fitted on the front supports (13) and two hydraulic cylinders (14) fastened on the upper beam (15) to revolve about horizontal axis of cam shaft (16) of the first drum (2). Drum (3) with movable lugs (4) is arranged second at the central part of frame (1) with the help of two swivel links (17) fitted on the rear supports (18) and two hydraulic cylinders (19) fitted on the upper beam (15) to revolve about horizontal axis of cam shaft (16) (fig. 3) of the second drum (3). First (2) and second (3) drums are covered by casings (20) with their inner spaces communicating with heat generators (5) via branch pipes (21) furnished with turbo compressors. The roll frame (1) rests upon the marsh road surface (22) by two front widened pneumatic low-pressure wheels (23) and two similar rear wheels (23). The first (2) and second (3) drums get additional drive allowing changing their relative position in turning with the help of chain gear (24) arranged between the aforesaid drums, (fig.3), chain gear (25) (fig.3). Second drum (3) gets additional drive from rear low-pressure wheels (23), (fig.1). Note also that the rear low-pressure wheels (23) receive additional driving force from hydraulic prime movers (26). The proposed roll is ganged up with the T-170 M1.01-type marsh caterpillar with the help of coupler (27). Two drums with movable lugs are mounted on the roll frame, the drums being hydraulically driven from rear wheels. The cam shafts with special-section cams and round lugs with sharpened tip of the working surface are used. 
     EFFECT: ruling out sticking of soil between lugs, forcing road surface material by lug tips out of road surface on their coming out of holes, accurate positioning of holes, higher quality of road bed leveling. 
     9 dwg
Patent RU-2346428-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHEBOTAREV EVGENIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A01J15/00
Filed: 2007-06-27
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics, foodstuffs. 
     SUBSTANCE: device to churn butter consists of a horizontal cylindrical housing accommodating a rotary blade mixer running therein, two face covers, the mixer helical blade being arranged parallel to the axis of rotation. The said blade runs in direction of spiraling, while the blade edge nearby the housing inner surface is perforated. 
     EFFECT: reduced fat content in churning butter from cream in its intensified mixing with air. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2352890-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARKIN VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: F41G1/00
Filed: 2007-07-02
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: weaponry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions refers to holographic sights. The holographic sight contains a number of some semiconductor light sources of different radiation wavelengths, mirror optics, collimating objective lens, achromatising holographic diffraction grating and image-forming hologram. The mirror optics is located between light sources and collimating objective lens, while light sources are provided with optical central displacement mechanisms. Sighting hologram recorder for the specified holographic sight includes laser light source with reference and object beam optics, as well as diffuser, sighting transparency with object-channel optical central displacement mechanism and photographic plate mounted in-series within the object beam. Between the photographic plate and transparency there is an objective lens provided, while the transparency is mounted behind the front focal plane of the objective lens. 
     EFFECT: multicomponent imaging of sighting with the components, different in colour and space position, as well as imaging of several sighting components of the same colour. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2353788-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEJK IGOR GERMANOVICH
IPC: F02C9/00
Filed: 2007-07-24
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of fuel supply control in ramjets. System comprises ramjet, hopper, the first and second electronic control channels, selector, measurer of air temperature downstream normal shock (T*), measurer of full pressure downstream normal shock (Po), measurer of static pressure downstream the first oblique shock (Psh), measurer of hopping needle position, multiplier-divider devices (MDD), comparison unit, unit of dynamic correction, pulse-length modulator (PLM), comparators, unit of time delay, control unit and data exchange bus. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of control, operation reliability and expansion of functional and performance properties. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2344670-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2007-08-31
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is implemented by boiling, peeling and cutting of hen's eggs, cutting and chopping of beef, cutting and browning in margarine of onions. Asparagus and dill greens are cut, wheat flour is browned in melted butter. Beef, part of bulb onion, dill greens, table salt and black pepper are mixed without oxygen access for mince preparation. Mince is cut and formed with hen's eggs for meat balls preparation. Asparagus, the remaining part of bulb onion, wheat flour, tomato paste and table salt are mixed without oxygen access with certain ratio of components for garnish preparation. The obtained meat balls, garnish and sour cream are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: product of higher digestibility.
Patent RU-2352809-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOLOTOV AL BERT VASIL EVICH
IPC: F03D3/04
Filed: 2007-09-07
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to power generation and is designed to use wind power for electric power generation using vertical axial wind turbines. Windmills with vertical axis of rotation of the wind turbine comprise cylindrical units with stators acting as wind guide devices, given the wind blowing from different directions, and rotors that convert wind power into rotation of their shafts. The said cylindrical units are divided into tiers of identical or different height and diameters. The units rotors can run in opposite directions. Note that the lower unit rotor shaft features a tubular section for the upper unit rotor shaft to pass through. A part of the said tiers can have a rigid linkage with the shaft in starting the windmill and no linkage in operating conditions. Electric generator has a movable stator running in direction opposite to that of the rotor and furnished with a tubular shaft rotor linked up with the lower unit tubular shaft. The generator rotor shaft arranged inside the stator tubular shaft is linked up with the upper unit shaft. 
     EFFECT: higher factor of utilising wind power, simpler design, smaller sizes and weight of used generators. 
     10 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2359981-C1 (RU)
Title: Антифрикционная композиция
Inventor: GAJDAR SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C09D129/14
Filed: 2007-11-23
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к созданию антифрикционных материалов на основе полимерного связующего и может быть использовано в машиностроении для нанесения на детали узлов трения, работающих в условиях высоких нагрузок и температур. Композиция содержит, мас.%: дисульфид молибдена, модифицированный эпиламом, в их массовом соотношении 1:(2-3)-20-25 и поливинилбутиральный лак остальное. Эпилам представляет собой раствор фторорганического поверхностно-активного вещества в растворителе. Техническим результатом является понижение коэффициента трения, повышение износостойкости и термостойкости антифрикционной композиции в условиях высоких нагрузок и температур. 3 табл.
Patent RU-2364996-C1 (RU)
Title: Microstrip directional device
Inventor: BYKOV ANDREJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: H01P5/18
Filed: 2007-12-29
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; radio. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns hyperfrequencies technique and can be used in radio-electronic receive/transmit paths. The specified technical result is reached because in the microstrip directional device the directional coupler is supplied by means of strengthening of directionality in a wide frequency range in the form of three capacitive strips (CS); slots in the metalised underplate of a dielectric substrate of the coupler and a half-wave CS microstrip piece are distributed on length of area of communication of quarter wave lines and have geometrical shape and a direction of their orientation in the planes of their arrangement raising directionality of the coupler. Two extreme CS are located one by one over the ends of the quarter wave connected lines with possibility of their adjusting drift along communication area at coupler readjustments, the third - central CS is located between two extreme CS symmetrically it. The slot is executed under central CS with crossover by the projection with the quarter wave connected lines at an angle of 90°, and the half-wave microstrip piece is allocated between the quarter wave connected lines under the three CS and loaded from an input terminal of a high-frequency path by the capacitor trim element providing reduction of transitive signal attenuation of the coupler, and from another - with optimum load. 
     EFFECT: increase of electric parametres of the arrangement regulation maintainability. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2369524-C1 (RU)
Title: Highly-maneuverable aircraft flight control system
Inventor: VOROB EV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B64C13/00
Filed: 2008-03-03
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed system comprises aircraft control stick (1) incorporating its position pickup (2), adder (12), unit (3) to generate amplification factor K amp  in response to control stick signal, prefilter (4), adders (5) and (6), drive (7) and aerodynamic control surface (8), integrated transducer unit (9), isodromic filter (10), nonlinear element (11) with limiter and insensitivity region and limiter (13), all connected in series. It comprises also commutator (14), divider (15), memory (16), adder (17), commutator (18), multiplier (19), comparator (20), memory (21), limiter (22), adder (23) and comparator (24), all connected in series. Proposed system comprises derivative unit (25), nonlinear element (26) with insensitivity region and device (27) to determine the sign, comparator (28), commutator (29) and aperiodic filter (30), all connected in series. 
     EFFECT: improved aircraft controllability, higher flight safety. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2361001-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2008-02-28
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к металлургии, в частности к составам серого чугуна. Может использоваться в машиностроении. Чугун содержит, мас.%: углерод 2,8-3,2; кремний 1,6-2,4; марганец 1,0-1,2; олово 0,01-0,03; хром 0,3-0,4; ванадий 0,4-0,6; сурьма 0,05-0,1; алюминий 0,5-0,9; медь 0,2-0,4; цинк 0,003-0,005; серебро 0,003-0,005; азот 0,003-0,005; железо - остальное. Чугун обладает высокой жидкотекучестью. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2356241-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L1/00
Filed: 2008-03-11
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are prepared by soaking in milk and chopping wheat bread; quail flesh and raw tallow chopping; mixing the above-mentioned components with table salt and black bitter pepper to obtain cutlet mass; its forming; breading in wheat crumbs and frying in the melted butter to obtain cutlets; carrots, white roots, raw onions and leek cutting, browning in the melted butter and straining; rutabaga cutting and blanching, runner beans, French beans and herbs cutting and freezing; wheat flour browning in melted butter; carrots, white roots, raw onions, leek, rutabaga, runner beans, French beans, herbs, wheat flour, table salt, citric acid, black bitter pepper and laurel leaf mixing under oxygen-free conditions; packing cutlets, obtained mixture and bone broth; sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2362143-C1 (RU)
Title: Device to mount and seal quartz pan in refractometre detector for liquid chromatography
Inventor: KHABAROV VIKTOR BORISOVICH
IPC: G01N21/41
Filed: 2008-04-10
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: instrument making. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to quantitative instrumentation and can be used in liquid chromatography. The proposed device comprises quartz pan mount arranged in refractometre detector measurement unit, between lower and upper metal covers and two fluoroplastic plates thermally treated in inert nitrogen atmosphere at 390 to 430°C for 4 to 1.5 hours to eliminate fluoroplastic cold flow. The said plates one side is polished to mirror surface, the plates being fitted in seats of aforesaid upper and lower plates to match preset sizes and imposed on the quartz pan end faces. Metal pins arranged at the lower metal cover and passed through the upper metal cover through channels are nut-tightened to ensure quartz pan attachment. To feed/discharge eluent from the pan quantitative and comparison channels, said metal covers are furnished with four threaded tapered holes. There are holes in fluoroplastic plates, aligned with the former ones, to allow eluent to flow through the quantitative and comparison channels, and the holes to mount feed and discharge fluoroplastic capillaries to be screwed to metal covers. 
     EFFECT: elimination of contact between eluent and fluid path metal surface. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2374014-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LISICHKINA KLAVDIJA ANDREEVNA
IPC: B21B1/28
Filed: 2008-04-17
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is provided for increasing of consumer properties of cold-rolled steel containing 0.07…0.14 wt % of carbon, of thickness 2.0…2.5 mm with glossy finish ensured by improvement of its surface. Method includes installation in mill stands of new rolls with specified microgeometry of its barrels, rolling, annealing and pinch-pass rolling of strips. Increasing of conditioned outcome with glossy finish is provided ensured by rolling of strip is started after receiving of 1000 t of rolling with non-glossy finish at new working rolls of the latter rolling mill stand with height of microroughnesses of its barrels Ra=4.6…5.5 micrometres, and in rolls of this mill with Ra=4.0…4.5 micrometres and Ra=3.0…3.5 micrometres after rolling, correspondingly 500 t and 350…400 t of strips with non-glossy finish, annealing of rolls after rolling is implemented in bell-type furnaces with protective hydrogenous atmosphere, with acceleration of temperature of the most decelerating by heating point of roll, with launch of water-cooling at temperature 300°C, air-cooled without ventilation and with duration of isolation under bell with switch off burners during two hours, and pinch-pass rolling of annealed strips is implemented in grooved rolls with Ra≤1 micrometres. 
     EFFECT: increased consumer properties of cold rolled steel. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2367169-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-apple-chokeberry beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-26
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes extracting Chinese anise by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of chicory, apples and chokeberries its cutting, drying in microwave field till resudial humidity remains about 20% at microwave field power that provides warming raw materials till temperature 80-90°C inside the bits of chicory and apples, during at least 1 hour, drying in microwave field till residual humidity remains about 20% at microwave power providing warming of the raw materials to the temperature of 80-90°C inside the chokeberries during at least 1 hour. Then chicory is fried, apples and chokeberries are dried till residual humidity about 5% by conventional method, chicory is mixed with apples and chokeberries, the obtained mixture is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Then depressurisation is performed till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and cryomilled in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: method allows to improve organoleptic properties of the target product and exclude waste products formation.