baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20120111366-A (KR)
Title: Method of fabricating solar cell module by using al thin film
Inventor: KO HANG JU
IPC: H01L31/046
Filed: 2011-03-31
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing a solar cell module using a thin aluminum film is provided to prevent the gap between a rear electrode and a CIS absorption layer by adopting a process adding a metal thin film between the rear electrode and the light absorption precursor layer. CONSTITUTION: A rear electrode(120) is formed on a substrate(110). The rear electrode is divided through P1 scribing. A metal thin film containing one of a I group element, a III group element and a VI group element is formed on the rear electrode. A light absorption precursor layer containing one of theI group element and the III group element is formed on the metal thin film. A buffer layer(140) is formed on a light absorption layer(130).
Patent KR-20110113143-A (KR)
Inventor: KWOK JORDANNA
IPC: G06F3/03
Filed: 2011-04-06
Abstract: 본 방법은 전자 디바이스의 터치 감지형 디스플레이 상의 터치 위치에서의 터치를 검출하고, 터치 위치와 연관된 제1 문턱값을 식별하고, 제1 문턱값을 터치와 관련된 힘 값과 비교하고, 힘 값이 제1 문턱값을 충족시킨다고 결정하는 것에 응답하여 제1 촉각 피드백을 제공하는 것을 포함한다.
Patent KR-20110120817-A (KR)
Title: Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition apparatus
Inventor: CHIANG CHUN TE
IPC: H01L21/205
Filed: 2011-04-07
Abstract: PURPOSE: A metal organic chemical vapor deposition apparatus is provided to greatly improve the utilization ratio of the surface area of a wafer loading board by arranging polygon dents on the wafer loading board. CONSTITUTION: A reaction chamber includes one opening. A rotation support is arranged in the reaction chamber. A wafer loading board(206a) includes a plurality of polygon dents(214a). A heater is included in the bottom side of a wafer loading board. A gas spraying head sprays a reactive gas on the surface(210) of the wafer loading board.
Patent KR-20120118320-A (KR)
Title: Decoration device for the bag
Inventor: SONG JAE DON
IPC: A44B13/00
Filed: 2011-04-18
Abstract: PURPOSE: A bag decorative piece is provided to improve fixing force by combining the pin of a decorative plate to the engaging fibs of a fixing plate and changing the shape of the pin. CONSTITUTION: A bag decorative piece includes a decorative plate(1) and a fixing plate(2). At least one pin is protruded from the decorative plate. A plurality of engaging robs are formed at the fixing plate. The pin is engaged with the engaging ribs. The engaging ribs are radially formed based on holes formed on the fixing plate and slantly protruded from the fixing plate. Gaps are formed between the engaging ribs.
Patent KR-20120119757-A (KR)
Title: Tracker device for nondestructive testing
Inventor: KIM YI GON
IPC: B25J5/00
Filed: 2011-04-22
Abstract: PURPOSE: A tracker device for a non-destructive inspection is provided to have a non-destructive inspection and to stably drive on heavy chemical facilities in which a surface is curved. CONSTITUTION: A tracker device(100) for a non-destructive inspection comprises moving sections(110a,110b) and coupling sections(120a,120b). The moving sections are comprised in a pipe and large storing tank to be movable. The coupling sections connect each moving section to be rotated. The coupling section comprises a controlling unit(130). The controlling unit is connected to each moving sections by the coupling sections and controls the generation of each moving section.
Patent KR-20120121045-A (KR)
Title: Optical Apparatus for Measuring Particles
IPC: G01N21/94
Filed: 2011-04-26
Abstract: PURPOSE: A device for measuring optical particle is provided to measure a particle size distribution and concentration on a real time basis and to improve measurement efficiency even in case the particles of various sizes and high concentration exist at the same time. CONSTITUTION: A device for measuring optical particle comprises a measurement chamber(20), a plurality of light source units(30,32), a plurality of light detecting units(40,41), a plurality of light removing units(30'32'), and a plurality of calculation units(50,51). The measurement chamber comprises an inlet and outlet. Air is inhaled to the in the inside of a measuring space through an inlet. The air penetrated through the inside of the measuring space is discharged through the outlet. The light source units irradiate lights of different frequencies to the inside of the measuring space of the measurement chamber. The light detecting units generate electric signals according to a light quantity by sensing the lights scattered by particles included in the air penetrated through the inside of the measuring space. The light removing units remove the lights being irradiated from the light source unit but while scattered by the particles. The calculation units calculate the particle number concentration of the particles per sizes and the size distribution of the particles based on a size and frequency of the electric signals detected by the light detecting units.
Patent KR-20120124213-A (KR)
Title: Contactor
IPC: H01R13/24
Filed: 2011-05-03
Abstract: PURPOSE: A contactor is provided to accurately distribute deformation under loads by supporting two elastic members in equilibrium. CONSTITUTION: A supporting board(100) connects to a PCB shaft. A fixed end(102) includes a stopper(101) which is composed of arch members. The arch members connect two vertical members. A connection end(105) includes a hole(103) for avoiding the interference with the stopper. The connection end is slopingly extended to an upper direction. One end of a connection unit(107) is connected by a second elastic unit(106). The connection unit is horizontally extended from the fixed end.
Patent KR-20120126251-A (KR)
Title: Method for processing network service, server, display device and computer readable recording medium therefor
IPC: H04N21/454
Filed: 2011-05-11
Abstract: PURPOSE: A network service processing method, a server for the same, an image display device, and computer readable storing medium are provided to protect privacy by correcting a problem of an SNS. CONSTITUTION: A control unit receives an event(S12). The control unit determines the received event based on predetermined filtering conditions(S13). The control unit displays the event on an image display device according to a determining result(S14,S18). In case a user requests event display, the control unit displays a list of the stored filtering event(S15,S16). [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB,DD,FF,HH) No; (CC,EE,GG,II) Yes; (JJ) End; (S11) Event monitoring; (S12) Event receiving?; (S13) Filtering event?; (S14) Event storage?; (S15) Requesting display?; (S16) Event request display; (S17) End service?
Patent KR-20120128784-A (KR)
Title: 피부보습용 화장료
IPC: A61K8/98
Filed: 2011-05-18
Abstract: 본 발명은 피부보습을 위한 화장료의 제조방법으로서 포유동물 또는 조류의 표피로부터 가열 또는 화학적인 방법으로 영양성분을 용출 제거 시킨 다음 케라틴 및 각화과정 중의 조직만을 선택적으로 포집하여 피부보습용 화장료에 일정량 포함시킴으로서 이를 피부에 도포했을 때 피부의 보습효과를 증대 시킬 수 있도록 한 화장료의 제조방법이다.
Patent KR-20120128843-A (KR)
Title: 솔라셀 엘이디 조명이 구비된 텐트
IPC: H01L31/042
Filed: 2011-05-18
Abstract: 본 발명은 솔라셀 엘이디조명이 구비된 텐트에 관한 것으로, 지면에 설치되도록 다수개의 연결부재가 크로스로 연결된 프레임(10)과, 상기 프레임(10)에 연결되며 내부에 공간부(G)가 형성되도록 천재질로 형성된 천막(20)과, 상기 천막(20)의 상면에 연결되어 상기 천막(20)의 공간부(G)에 빛을 조사하는 엘이디조명등(30)과, 상기 엘이디조명등(30)과 전선(41)으로 연결되어 상기 엘이디조명등(30)이 조사되도록 전력을 제공하는 솔라축전지(40)와, 상기 솔라축전지(40)와 연결되어 태양을 전기에너지로 전환시켜 공급하는 솔라셀(50);로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하여,  
천막의 일측에 솔라셀과 솔라축전지를 구비하여 모래사장이나 계곡 등 장소에 구애받지 않고 텐트에 전력을 공급할 수 있고, 천막의 상면에 솔라셀이 안착되어 용이하게 솔라셀을 설치할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 포켓부의 상면에 투명창이 형성되어 태양광 에너지의 효율을 대폭 향상시킬 수 있으며, 천막과 프레임이 연결되는 연결부의 하면에 통형의 전선봉합부가 다수개 형성되어 그 내측에 전선을 내재시켜 외관을 깨끗하게 정리할 있고, 크로스형상의 곡면으로 형성된 엘이디 조명등을 구비하여 프레임의 교차부에 용이하게 연결시킬 뿐만 아니라 텐트의 내부 공간부를 최소전력으로 고르게 빛을 조사할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
Patent KR-20120129075-A (KR)
Title: inside handle grip rubber for automobile
IPC: B60J5/00
Filed: 2011-05-19
Abstract: PURPOSE: An inside handle grip rubber for a vehicle is provide to prevent the static of a hand of a driver and a passenger and a knob portion of an inside handle. CONSTITUTION: An inside handle grip rubber for a vehicle comprises a rail groove(120), a rail(220), and a latching protrusion(250). The rail groove is formed in the knob portion of an inside handle. The rail groove comprises a latching sill(150). The rail is coupled by the rail groove. The rail is formed on the circumference of a handle grip rubber. The grip rubber is made of rubber materials and installed inside portion of the knob portion of the inside handle.
Patent KR-20120023507-A (KR)
Title: Composition for treating atopic dermatitis comprising extract from colored potatoes as an active ingredient
Inventor: CHOUNG MAN YOUNG
IPC: A61P17/00
Filed: 2011-05-27
Abstract: PURPOSE: A composition containing colored potatoes for preventing or treating atopic dermatitis is provided to remarkably reduce serum IgE level and to prevent degranulation of mast cells. CONSTITUTION: A composition for relieving or treating atopic dermatitis contains colored potato extract as an active ingredient. The extract is prepared using C1-C4 alcohol or a mixture thereof. The composition is a pharmaceutical composition or sitological composition. A cosmetic composition for treating atopic dermatitis contains cosmetically effective amount of the extract and cosmetically acceptable carrier.
Patent KR-20120132217-A (KR)
IPC: H05K7/12
Filed: 2011-05-27
Abstract: 기판 지지 장치가 개시된다. 본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 기판에 흡입력을 제공하는 흡입홀이 형성된 흡착판, 흡착판에 설치되며, 일면에 기판이 안착되는 흡착패드, 및 흡착패드의 일면에 마련되며, 기판에 의해 체적이 가변되도록 플렉서블(flexible)한 재질로 이루어지는 돌기부를 포함하는 기판 지지 장치가 제공된다.
Patent KR-20120133491-A (KR)
Title: Twisting Bobbins
IPC: D01H7/00
Filed: 2011-05-31
Abstract: PURPOSE: A twisting bobbin is provided to protect a bobbin body and a flange from damage due to a thread being caught between them by preventing a breach caused between the end of the bobbin body and the flange. CONSTITUTION: A twisting bobbin comprises a bobbin body, a flange, a spindle holder. The bobbin has a female screw on the inner sides of the two ends of the bobbin. The flange has a recessed groove(201) formed on the inner side surface, a coupling hole(202) formed at the center area, a connection unit groove formed on the outer side surface. The spindle holder is inserted into and then fixed at the center hole(401) of a holder-fixing device(4). The connection unit(403) is formed at the outer end of the spindle holder, and inserted into the connection unit groove of the flange.
Patent KR-20120134893-A (KR)
Title: Processed radish and manufacturing methods thereof
Inventor: KIM YOUNG MOON
IPC: A23L19/20
Filed: 2011-06-03
Abstract: PURPOSE: Processed radish using sea water, and a producing method thereof are provided to improve the content of natural components including minerals in the radish. CONSTITUTION: A producing method of processed radish using sea water comprises the following steps: dicing radish; soaking the radish in concentrated lava seawater for absorbing the lava seawater for 0.5-10 hours, and separating the radish; and mixing the processed radish with seasonings including red pepper powder.
Patent KR-20120135553-A (KR)
Title: Propulsion apparatus for ship, and ship having the same
Inventor: KIM JI NAM
IPC: B63H23/36
Filed: 2011-06-07
Abstract: PURPOSE: A propulsion device and a ship with the same are provided to install a counter rotating device in the tail end of a hull by reducing the volume of a counter rotating device. CONSTITUTION: A propulsion device for a ship comprises a rear propeller(20), a front propeller(30), and a counter rotating device(70). The rear propeller is fixed in a driving shaft. The front propeller is rotatably supported to the driving shaft. The counter rotating device is installed in the tail end of a hull, reverses the rotation of the driving shaft, and transfers the reversed rotation to the front propeller. The counter rotating device comprises a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, multiple counter bevel gears, an inner support ring, and a radial bearing.
Patent KR-20120136951-A (KR)
Inventor: SEO SEONG WOOK
IPC: A43B13/02
Filed: 2011-06-09
Abstract: PURPOSE: A shoe sole with coconut tree fiber is provided to improve permeability and to effectively cool the feet of a user. CONSTITUTION: A shoe sole with coconut tree fiber comprises coconut tree fiber(30), mono yarn(20), through-holes(40), and a cut-out part(50). The cut-out part is formed by cutting the middle plane of the coconut tree fiber in the longitudinal direction. A shoe sole is formed on the surface of the cut-out part. The cut-out part of a coconut tree and through-holes are formed on the surface of the shoe sole.
Patent KR-20120136982-A (KR)
Title: Method for manufacturing solar cell and apparatus for manufacturing solar cell
Inventor: KIM IN KI
IPC: H01L31/04
Filed: 2011-06-10
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method and apparatus for manufacturing a solar cell are provided to prevent the efficiency of the solar cell from being degraded due to a by-product by eliminating an auxiliary layer with the by-product generated in P1 laser scribing. CONSTITUTION: A back surface electrode(120) is formed on a substrate. A diffusion barrier layer(130) is formed on the back surface electrode. An auxiliary layer(140) is formed on the diffusion barrier layer. Laser scribing removes the back surface electrode, and the diffusion barrier layer, and the auxiliary layer along a first line. The by-product and the auxiliary layer generated by the laser scribing are removed. [Reference numerals] (AA) Etching
Patent KR-20120137724-A (KR)
Title: Finger protact knife
Inventor: KIM BOK CHUN
IPC: B26D1/06
Filed: 2011-06-13
Abstract: PURPOSE: A kitchen knife for protecting fingers is provided to prevent chopped food stuffs from being stuck on a lateral surface of the knife because a push plate becomes further from the lateral surface of the knife by an inclination of a cam. CONSTITUTION: A kitchen knife for protecting fingers comprises a lever member(10), a roller member, and a protection cover member. One side of the lever member is joined to a knife handle to be rotated and a roller groove is formed in a longitudinal direction of the lever member. The roller member moves in the roller groove. The protection cover member is composed of a cover(510) and a protection plate(520). A fitting groove(512) is formed in a lower surface of the cover. One side of the cover is extended longer in a downward direction and joined to the roller member. The cover is vertically joined to a lower side of one surface of the cover. [Reference numerals] (AA, BB) Food material
Patent KR-20110140104-A (KR)
Title: Measurement system, method and lithographic apparatus
Inventor: COX HENRIKUS HERMAN MARIE
IPC: G03F7/20
Filed: 2011-06-23
Abstract: PURPOSE: A measurement system, a measurement method, and a lithography apparatus are provided to effectively compensate a slave torsion mode of an object, thereby improving the performance of a system. CONSTITUTION: A measurement system(MS) comprises a location amount sensor and a location amount calculator. The location amount sensor(Xenc) provides each location amount measurement signal. The location amount calculator determines a location amount of an object from the location amount measurement signal. The location amount calculator comprises a torsion estimation device(T) and a bandwidth filter. The torsion estimation device estimates torsion of the object and provides the estimated torsion to a parallel path of the location amount calculator. The location amount calculator corrects the determined location amount with the estimated torsion.
Patent KR-20130007102-A (KR)
Inventor: JEONG TAE BOK
IPC: G06Q40/04
Filed: 2011-06-29
Abstract: 본 발명은 증권거래소로부터 실시간으로 전송받는 증권매매 실세 데이터들을 모의투자대회를 참가하는 참가자들에게 제공하여 실제 환경과 동일한 증권매매 환경을 제공하며, 모의투자대회 기간 중 기 설정된 임계값1 이상의 이익을 발생시키거나 기 설정된 임계값2 이하의 손실을 발생시키는 클라이언트의 거래과정을 저장하며, 저장된 거래과정을 교육 자료로 활용함으로써 증권매매 학습의 효율성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 실전과 유사한 환경을 제공하는 모의투자방법에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20130003091-A (KR)
Inventor: CHOI JEONG JA
IPC: A47J36/04
Filed: 2011-06-30
Abstract: 영리를 목적으로 하는 샤부샤부의  테이크아웃 /테이크인 시 싱글, 핵가족,  
아웃도어들의 뒷처리(설겆이 등)를 더욱 편리하게 해줄 수 있는 방법으로 1 
회용 종이냄비를 함께 포장하도록 하는 판매방식/방법론에 있어서의  
특허
Patent KR-20130004973-A (KR)
Title: Elements changer for making slide faterner
Inventor: KIM KUAN JIN
IPC: A44B19/40
Filed: 2011-07-05
Abstract: PURPOSE: An element exchanger of a slide fastener is provided to improve productivity, durability, and reliability of the slide fastener. CONSTITUTION: An element exchanger of a slide fastener comprises a terminal chute(100) which is arranged so that the top end part can be connected to an element fixing device, and a stem chute(200). The terminal chute is formed with a terminal path and a binding hole passing through the terminal path. The stem chute comprises a connection path for connecting divided terminal paths and a coupling part which blocks the divided terminal paths.
Patent KR-20130012220-A (KR)
Title: Method, apparatus and system for initial provisioning of euicc and changing mobile network operator using public key encryption
Inventor: LEE HYUN SONG
IPC: G06Q50/00
Filed: 2011-07-08
Abstract: PURPOSE: An information transfer method using public key cryptography in an eUICC(Embedded Universal Integrated Circuit Card) containing system is provided to allow an MVNO(Mobile Virtual Network Operator) type SM(Subscription Manager) to perform initial provisioning and operator changing in an environment where the eUICC is used. CONSTITUTION: An MNO(Mobile Network Operator) system requests a corresponding eUICC public key from a certification authority(4). The MNO system receives the corresponding eUICC public key as a response to the request(5). The MNO system encrypts credential information for delivery with the eUICC public key(6). The MNO system transmits the encrypted information to an SM(7). The SM transmits the credential information encrypted with the public key to the eUICC(8). [Reference numerals] (1,2) MNO change request; (11) Terminal reset; (12) Connection to new MNO; (13) AKA certification; (14) Re-provisioning success confirmation; (15) Old operational credential deletion request; (16) Old operational credential deletion response; (3) New operational credential request; (4) Public key inquiry; (5) Public key response; (6) New operational credential generation and encryption; (7,8) Encrypted NEW operational credential transmission; (AA) Subscriber; (BB) Service provider; (CC) Certification authority; (DD) New operational credential decryption; (EE) Old operational credential deletion; (FF) End
Patent KR-20130006067-A (KR)
Title: Automotive turn signal lamp and cotrolling method for the same
Inventor: SON YOUNG HO
IPC: B60Q11/00
Filed: 2011-07-08
Abstract: PURPOSE: A turn signal lamp for a vehicle and a control method thereof are provided to easily recognize the change of driving direction of a vehicle. CONSTITUTION: A sensor senses the change of the driving direction of a vehicle. A turn signal light(100) irradiates light having a road pattern. The road pattern exhibits a changed traveling direction. A first lamp part(110) forms a flickering pattern. A second lamp part(120) forms a road pattern. A third lamp part(130) irradiates light showing the peripheral status of the road pattern.
Patent KR-20130011401-A (KR)
Title: Controlling method of exposure apparatus
Inventor: TORIGOE TSUNEMITSU
IPC: G03F7/207
Filed: 2011-07-21
Abstract: PURPOSE: A controlling method of a light-exposure apparatus is provided to reduce time consumption for re-setting by correcting the light shaft of an exposure beam by internal control of an exposure beam generator. CONSTITUTION: A light-exposure apparatus comprises an exposure-beam generator which comprises a prism or a bend mirror, and a vacuum chamber. Light generated from the exposure-beam generator passes through the vacuum chamber. A controlling method of the light-exposure apparatus comprises: a step of generating the exposure-beam from the exposure-beam generator; a step of measuring leaning of a light shaft in the vacuum chamber; and a step of adjusting the light shaft by controlling the prism or bend mirror in the exposure-beam generator. [Reference numerals] (AA) Leaning; (BB) No leaning; (S10) Acquiring laser energy; (S100) OSC voltage readjustment(355nm); (S110) AMP voltage readjustment(355nm); (S120) Exposure preparation completion; (S20) OSC voltage adjustment(1064nm); (S30) AMP voltage adjustment(355nm); (S40) SHG crystal adjustment; (S50) THG crystal adjustment; (S60) Delay adjustment; (S70,S90) Measuring the leaning of the diameter of laser beam; (S80) Adjusting the angle of a prism
Patent KR-20120010964-A (KR)
Title: Light-emitting device, lighting device, and manufacturing method of light-emitting device
Inventor: SEO SATOSHI
IPC: H05B33/22
Filed: 2011-07-22
Abstract: PURPOSE: A light emitting device, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lighting apparatus are provided to reduce reactive power on a secondary wiring and emit light in a side of a light emitting device by forming an inorganic insulating layer on the secondary wiring. CONSTITUTION: A first electrode is formed on a substrate(100). A EL(Electric Luminance) layer(102) is formed on the first electrode. An island shaped insulating layer is formed on the electric luminance layer. An island shaped secondary electrode layer(106) is formed on the island shaped insulating layer. A second electrode(108) having light transmissivity over visible light is formed on the island shaped secondary electrode layer.
Patent KR-20130015283-A (KR)
Inventor: YOON KWAN YOUNG
IPC: F16L57/00
Filed: 2011-08-03
Abstract: PURPOSE: A pipeline guard for crime prevention is provided to prevent a chemical reaction generated by a direct contact and damages caused by corrosion by reducing a portion directly contacting to a cylindrical rod. CONSTITUTION: A pipeline guard(100) for crime prevention comprises a body(110), a connection member(120), and a support member(130). The body includes a cover unit(111) and a joint unit(112). The cover unit is formed into a semi-cylindrical shape and surrounds the outer periphery of the cylindrical rod. The joint unit is bent from a left side or a right side of the cover unit. The connection member includes a joining portion(121) and a second supporting portion(122). The support member includes a bent portion and a second supporting portion(132). A bent portion is extended from the joining unit to a rear space between the cylindrical rod and an external wall of a building. [Reference numerals] (AA) Front; (BB) Back
Patent KR-20130017588-A (KR)
Title: Ac to dc converter for driving led lamp
Inventor: JUNG SUNG BOK
IPC: F21Y101/02
Filed: 2011-08-11
Abstract: PURPOSE: An AC to DC converter for driving an LED lamp is provided to generate constant consumption current irrespective of a kind of LEDs. CONSTITUTION: A bridge rectifier(110) rectifies a commercial AC source(10). A step-up circuit part(130) supplies DC power to a load(30). The step-up circuit part includes an inductor(L), a fifth diode(D5), a capacitor(C), and a switching element(SW). A control CPU(150) controls the step-up circuit part. The control CPU includes a first resistance(R1), a distributor(R2,R3,R4), and a first and a second comparator(U1,U2), and a flip flop(U3). [Reference numerals] (30) Load
Patent KR-20110100174-A (KR)
Title: 학습 마작 게임 및 그 프로그램
Inventor: KIM DONG HWON
IPC: A63F13/40
Filed: 2011-08-16
Abstract: 본 발명은 학습 마작 게임 및 그 프로그램에 관한 것이다. 
     특히, 본 발명은 서로 같은 마작 패 2개를 선택하여 일정 조건이 만족하면 소멸되는 마작 게임 방식을 이용한 학습 게임에 관한 것으로써, 주어진 시간 안에 의미가 연결되는 마작 패 2개를 선택하여 일정한 조건이 만족하면 소멸되는 여러 쌍의 마작 패들이 제공되는 마작 게임수행인터페이스를 제공받는 단계; 한 쌍인 두 개의 마작 패들을 선택하는 단계; 선택된 마작 패들이 소멸 조건인지 판단하는 단계; 마작 패들이 소멸 조건인지 판단결과 소멸 조건이 아니면 실패를 표시하고 마작을 수행할 주어진 시간이 없으면 게임을 종료하고 주어진 시간이 남아 있으면 마작 패들을 계속 선택할 수 있도록 하는 단계; 마작 패들이 소멸 조건인지 판단결과 소멸조건이면 선택된 패들을 소멸하고 마작을 수행할 주어진 시간이 없으면 게임을 종료하고 주어진 시간이 남아 있으면 마작 패들을 계속 선택할 수 있도록 하는 단계를 포함한다. 
       
     마작, 게임, 단어, 학습