baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2279682-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MEDVEDEV IL JA NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01N33/49
Filed: 2004-12-06
Granted: 2006-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, veterinary science. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should evaluate the time of thrombocytic aggregation onset upon a slide at simultaneous addition of several aggregation inductors chosen out of ADP, adrenalin, collagen, thrombin by applying minimal inter-antilogarithmic concentrations of aggregation inductors. Detection of either decrease or excess in thrombocytic aggregation time against standard limits illustrates the development of hyper- or thrombocytic hypoaggregation. The innovation enables to detect disorders in thrombocytic aggregation at initial stages and prescribe corresponding therapy in due time. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy and efficiency of diagnostics. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg, 5 ex, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2278208-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VEDJASHKIN ANATOLIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: E02B11/00
Filed: 2004-12-22
Granted: 2006-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining, particularly to protect objects to be developed and located in shifting basing against flooding with ground and surface water. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves forming water-receiving excavations made as drains, pits or wells; draining and removing water; predicting ground surface relied after ground deformation before underground work performing; marking out flat shifting basin bottom and zone characterized by maximal relief depression; forming pit in area of maximal relief depression; arranging water drain at shifting basin boundary; forming ground water removing wells. Pit volume, well depth and well pitch are determined from mathematical relations. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency.
Patent RU-2277033-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TRUSKOVSKIJ VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: B23D15/02
Filed: 2004-12-23
Granted: 2006-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: storage procedures in machine engineering and metallurgical plants, namely cutting apparatuses. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes cutters mounted with possibility of simultaneous mutually opposite plane-parallel motion. Each cutter includes supporting edge and two protrusions formed along its length at side of reciprocal cutter. One protrusions of each cutter has plane for pressing; second protrusion of each cutter has cutting plane and cutting edge. Pressing plane of each cutter is inclined to supporting edge by angle equal and turned to opposite side relative to inclination angle of cutting plane to which cutting edge of opposite cutter belongs. Protrusion with cutting plane and cutting edge of one cutter and protrusion with pressing plane of other cutter at side of blank to be cut are made in the form of changeable plates. 
     EFFECT: enlarged manufacturing possibilities, improved efficiency, more easy operation of apparatus. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2295940-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for fixing posterior chamber intraocular lens having two diametrically positioned supporting members shaped as closed loops in the cases of failing posterior capsule
Inventor: OVCHINNIKOVA ANNA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2005-09-07
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves producing two diametrically arranged superficial scleral flaps (SSF) the basis to limb. Middle layer sclera strip (MLSS) is cut under each SSF to 1/3 of sclera thickness, arranging the MLSS symmetrically relative to longitudinal axis of superficial scleral flap with its base turned towards the limb. The anterior chamber is exposed along notch done between each SSF and MLSS. Next to it, lower MLSS is sutured with fixing suture near its free end. Needle with thread attached to it is introduced into the anterior chamber under iris through the lower scleral incision at 18 o'clock position. enter Posterior chamber intraocular lens (PCIOL) is introduced through incision for making implantation into the anterior chamber, placing the lower base member in the lower pupil zone. Needle and thread are brought through the lower base member above frontal PCIOL surface and exit from eye cavity is made through the implantation incision. The free end of the lower MLSS is brought through lower basic member of the PCIOL. The lower PCIOL half is shifted under iris. The needle is turned, introduced again into the anterior chamber, brought in the opposite direction and brought out under the iris from eye cavity through the lower scleral incision under the lower SSF. The lower MLSS is brought out from eye cavity by pulling the thread. Further, fixing suture is applied on the free end of the upper MLSS. Needle and thread are introduced into the eye cavity through the upper scleral incision under SSF, bringing it under the iris towards the upper pupil part. Upper PCIOL base member is brought to the same place, the needle is brought through it and out under the iris through the lower scleral incision from the eye cavity under the lower SSF. The free upper MLSS end is brought through the upper base element of PCIOL by pulling the thread. The needle is turned, introduced again into the eye cavity under the iris above the frontal PCIOL surface, and brought through the upper scleral incision under the upper SSF. The PCIOL is centered. The upper MLSS is brought out through upper scleral incision by pulling up the thread. Both MLSS are placed in corresponding scleral bed, and attached to adjacent sclera with resolving suture. Fixing sutures are removed from free MLSS ends and SSF is sutured to adjacent sclera with interrupted sutures. The implantation incision is tightly sealed. 
     EFFECT: reliable elastic PCIOL fastening; firm adhesion to adjacent sclera; excluded suture eruption risk.
Patent RU-2296850-C1 (RU)
Title: Perforator
Inventor: JUNGMEJSTER DMITRIJ ALEKSEEVIC
IPC: E21B1/38
Filed: 2005-10-19
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining and construction industries. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for drilling bore holes in any rocks with hard inclusions, for instance, apatite nepheline ore.  Proposed perforator contains rock breaking tool-bar with crow bit, housing accommodating rotary mechanism and twin hammer consisting of main and auxiliary strikers, air distributing system, rotary and end boxes.  Auxiliary striker is installed in guides.  Its section has from of polyhedron, and ratio of striker length L to its width b is chosen from L/b>1.5.  Ratio of masses of twin hammer and bar should satisfy condition m 2 >m 1 (2R+R 2 ). 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of impact. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2302428-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JATLUK JURIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: C08B37/08
Filed: 2005-11-25
Granted: 2007-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves bringing chitosan and aqueous solution of acrylic acid in interaction under heating in 1:1-2:1 mole proportion, treating with potassium hydroxide, precipitating with acetone and drying the product. Acrylic acid is used as 10-20% aqueous solution. Source reagents are preliminarily kept at room temperature until gel is formed. Heating to 50-70°C is applied for 12-24 h. 
     EFFECT: high joining degree of acrylic acid to chitosan. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2307902-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOROL ELENA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: E04C1/40
Filed: 2005-12-15
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction, particularly to product reinforced concrete articles, for instance floor slabs or framing structure panels for industrial, civil and other building erection. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for article production mainly of rigid cement mixes and including at least one heat-insulation layer of light-weight concrete and at least two fine concrete layers involves pouring the first fine concrete layer in the first form part; leveling the mix in horizontal plane to provide the first layer surface flushing with form edge; covering the first layer surface with glass tissue layer; adding the second form part in upward form direction; pouring light-weight concrete layer so that light-weight concrete layer is parallel to the first one; covering light-weight concrete layer surface with glass tissue layer; adding the third form part in upward direction; performing simultaneous vibroforming of all layers and leaving the layers as they are for mix setting; stripping the form from ready panel. 
     EFFECT: improved heat-insulation properties, increased uniformity of article thickness along with increased article strength necessary to erect high buildings or buildings having different number of stories without the use of additional structural members. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2287674-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for extracting oil deposit using horizontal wells
Inventor: KHISAMOV RAIS SALIKHOVICH
IPC: E21B43/16
Filed: 2005-12-16
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil industry, possible use while extracting oil deposits using horizontal wells. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to method, main transport horizontal shaft is drilled horizontally or at an angle to roof part of productive bed. From there additional branched descending shafts are drilled with lowering of their faces towards the end of main transport horizontal shaft. First additional branched descending shaft is drilled in continuation of main transport horizontal shaft and with same diameter. Second and following additional branched descending shafts are drilled from main transport horizontal shaft with gradually decreased diameters. After drilling of each additional branched descending shaft intensification processing of face zone and conservation by viscous-resilient composition are performed for time of drilling of next additional branched descending shafts. 
     EFFECT: increased oil yield of deposit. 
     1 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2302173-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2006-01-27
Granted: 2007-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular production of canned soup concentrates. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes beet blanching and cutting; potato cutting and blanching; fresh white cabbage shredding and freezing; parsley root, marrow, and onion cutting and roasting in melt fat; tomato and apple cutting and freezing; beef and gardenstuff cutting; kidney bean cooking up to 150 % mass increasing. Abovementioned components are blended in specific component ratio, in oxygen-free atmosphere with sour cream, tomato paste, acetic acid, table salt, black pepper and bay leaf. Obtained mixture is pre-packed with bone broth, sealed and sterilized. Claimed product has digestion value of 5x10 4 . 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2316102-C1 (RU)
Title: Конструкция спирального сердечника и способ его изготовления
IPC: D06F37/30
Filed: 2005-02-23
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники и может быть использовано при изготовлении спиральных сердечников статоров бесщеточных двигателей постоянного тока с внешним ротором. Сущность изобретения состоит в том, что спиральный сердечник, имеющий кольцевую многослойную конструкцию, выполняют из толстолистовой стали, сложенной при вращении основы из толстолистовой стали по спирали, начиная от нижнего слоя к верхнему слою. Сердечник выполнен вырубкой из листа электротехнической стали, в два ряда, в состоянии, когда одна пара оснований в форме ленты расположена друг против друга в направлении его ширины, и Т-образные выступы, соответственно выступающие из оснований, чередуются, причем спиральный сердечник включает в себя установочный выступ на верхней или нижней поверхности каждого из Т-образных выступов, и ответное установочному выступу отверстие для предотвращения разматывания сердечника в направлении, противоположном направлению вращения спирали, и смещения с нижнего/верхнего слоя сердечника во время его наматывания при вращении сердечника по спирали, а также канавку, выполненную в основании между каждой парой смежных Т-образных выступов сердечника для уменьшения напряжения во время наматывания сердечника, и, по существу, С-образный край каждого Т-образного выступа для уменьшения шума, исходящего в момент сцепления при приведении двигателя в движение. Технический результат - упрощение процесса изготовления спирального сердечника, а также экономия материала, требуемого для изготовления спирального сердечника, и снижение веса сердечника. 4 н. и 16 з.п. ф-лы, 10 ил.
Patent RU-2314684-C1 (RU)
Title: Искусственный биотоп
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 2006-04-24
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к рыбной промышленности, а именно к устройствам для разведения, воспроизводства морских водных организмов. Биотоп включает якоря с буйрепами, снабженными буями переменной плавучести, соединенными с несущими тросами с субстратами. Каркас биотопа выполнен зонтичной формы, при которой якоря расположены по периметру окружности, а один установлен в ее центре, к которому прикреплен центральный буйреп. Ориентированный вертикально в воде посредством центрального буя, к которому дополнительно поочередно прикреплены тросы-растяжки, нижними концами закрепленные к боковым якорям. Несущие тросы, нижними концами соединенные с буями переменной плавучести, снабженными системами оттяжки в виде двух буйрепов, нижними концами прикрепленными к двум рядом расположенным боковым якорям. Субстраты параллельными линиями соединяют несущие тросы с рядом расположенными тросами-растяжками. Обеспечивает удобство в эксплуатации, расширение функциональных возможностей за счет гибкости конструкции, устойчивость действию волн позволяет эксплуатировать устройство в условиях сложной ветровой и гидродинамической обстановки. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2313967-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2006-06-08
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технологии производства мясоовощных консервов для космического питания. Для осуществления способа производят подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку, панирование в пшеничной муке, обжарку в топленом масле и измельчение на волчке курятины, резку, пассерование в топленом масле и измельчение на волчке лука-порея, замораживание и измельчение на волчке стручковой фасоли и зелени укропа, бланширование и измельчение на волчке моркови, смешивание перечисленных компонентов с пшеничной мукой, сливками, костным бульоном, поваренной солью и СО 2 -экстрактом биомассы заданного вида микромицета, фасовку полученной смеси в алюминиевые тубы, герметизацию и стерилизацию. Варианты способа производства мясоовощных консервов позволяют получить новые консервы для космического питания, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2313295-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOLESNIKOV SERGEJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/02
Filed: 2006-06-13
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical instruments. 
     SUBSTANCE: wound expander can be used at surgical operations made from mini-access at abdominal cavity organs. Retractor has removable washers and branches with fixing mechanism and with joint for removable washers at working end. Removable washers have heights of 65 cm and 130 cm correspondingly. Any washer is made with curve at straight angle and it ends up with rectangular loop. Internal side of any washer is flat and it is provided with notches. Operational area is visually increased as well as angle of action. Depth of operational wound can be adjusted which provides ability of free manipulation inside abdominal cavity. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of fixation of organ tissue. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2325367-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRASNYJ BORIS LAZAREVICH
IPC: C04B38/00
Filed: 2006-08-01
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ceramic material, in particular to processes of making ceramic filtering elements, which have the shape of a rotation body, designed for filtering pulp and drainage of electro-deposits. A water suspension with water content of 35-45% is formed, containing mono-fractional electrocorundum, bentonite and 10-90% mass of disthene sillimanite concentrate, with grain size identical to the grain size of the electrocorundum. From the water suspension, the material components are put on porous base, which is fixed on a work-holding device. The porous base is rotated with simultaneous dispersion of the suspension on the filtering surface along the axis of rotation at constant speed of displacement dispersion patch. Thermal treatment is done at temperatures when the disthene turns into mullite. 
     EFFECT: broader technological capabilities and lower the water permeability confidence limit of the product. 
     4 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2323350-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHARAPOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: F01K13/00
Filed: 2006-09-05
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: heat power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: heat of windings and of steel of turbine generator is used during cycle of operation of heat power plant. Energy of natural gas is used for performing operation turbo-expander. Heat power plant has boiler with burner. Boiler is connected with turbine through sharp vapor vapor-duct. Heat power plant also has turbine generator connected with shaft of turbine, and circulation hydrogen generator's coolers. Coolers are made in form of gas-to-gas heat exchangers brought into natural gas duct through cooling medium between device for reduction of gas pressure and boiler's burner. Device for reduction of vapor pressure is made in form of turbo-expander. Gas duct, connecting turbo-expander with hydrogen coolers, is covered with heat insulation. Turbine generator is provided with additional low-temperature circulation hydrogen cooler disposed at line of re-circulation; cooler is brought into gas duct along cooling medium between turbo-expander and main cooler and it is connected with additional low-temperature cooler through device for removal of condensate. 
     EFFECT: improved economical efficiency of operation. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2316532-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PAVLOV OLEG STANISLAVOVICH
IPC: C07C11/09
Filed: 2006-11-03
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу получения чистого изобутена из изобутенсодержащей смеси преимущественно углеводородов С 4  с использованием катализа сильнокислотным(и) катионитом(ами), включающему жидкофазное взаимодействие изобутена с водой при температуре от 60 до 130°С в одной или нескольких зонах на стадии гидратации, расслаивание выводимого(ых) из нее потока(ов), отгонку непрореагировавших углеводородов C 4  из углеводородного слоя, разложение трет-бутанола в зоне(ах) на стадии дегидратации, отделение образующегося изобутена от воды и его очистку и характеризующемуся тем, что изобутен и общее количество возвращаемой со стадии дегидратации и/или свежей воды подают в зону(ы) гидратации в суммарной молярной пропорции от 1:0,4 до 1:20, предпочтительно от 1:1 до 1:5, в прямоточном или барботажном режиме в отсутствие эмульгатора гидратируют от 30 до 97% изобутена, со стадии гидратации на стадию дегидратации как минимум одну треть получаемого трет-бутанола подают в потоке, выделяемом ректификацией из слоя непрореагировавших углеводородов и содержащем от 5 до 30 мас.% воды, и, возможно, остальное количество в потоке водного слоя, при общем содержании иных, чем изобутен, углеводородов, не превышающем их допустимого количества в целевом изобутене, и со стадии дегидратации воду как минимум частично возвращают на стадию гидратации. Данный способ является малоэнергоемким и малометаллоемким. 13 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2330271-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MESNJANKIN SERGEJ JUR EVICH
IPC: G01N25/72
Filed: 2006-11-10
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: measuring instruments. 
     SUBSTANCE: thermocouples are attached to a welded specimen above and below its weld seam. Thermocouples on a solid reference specimen are attached at the same level. A flow of heat is created by means of an electric heat blower and it is applied to the end faces of both specimens. The temperature differences in both specimens are calculated and the temperature difference in the contact area is determined from the temperatures measured by the thermocouples. The contact thermal resistance value is calculated and the real contact area of the welded joint is determined. The later is compared with the surface area S of the end face to which the heat flow is applied. The quality of the welded joint is judged on this comparison. 
     EFFECT: increasing the efficiency and accuracy of welded joint quality control. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2327856-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SJUR TAT JANA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: E21B41/02
Filed: 2006-12-20
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to oil production. The device includes the lengthy protector made as the long-length stout cylinder with the installed inside core rod which has the output from protector at the side of its contact with the bottomhole equipment. The core rod has the supplemental output from the protector, opposite to the first output. The supplemental output is lengthy, bent towards the bottomhole equipment, placed lengthwise the protector and the bottomhole equipment to its upper part. The both core rod output zones adjacent to the protector are provided with lagging. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of protecting oil recovery equipment and ensured explosion and fire safety. 
     5 cl, 1 dgw, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2329438-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BIKMUKHAMETOV ALEKSEJ SALIKHZJANOVICH
IPC: F24J3/00
Filed: 2006-12-21
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating; electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: heat generator contains a body with cylindrical part, fluid motion accelerator, implemented as a cyclone, and braking device. The novelty of the is that the cyclone is made in the form of a battery with communicating sections, fitted with means of working fluid feeding, providing reverse rotation of liquid flow in adjoining sections. The cyclone has a front inlet which is connected with input pipe. A cavitator can be installed to the front inlet of the cyclone. Braking assembly can be made in the form of cavitator. The body has injection channels which connect input pipe with the cavities of the cyclone sections from the side of cylindrical wall. 
     EFFECT: decreased cost of production and service of the device and increased heat exchange of the liquid for heating rooms. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2330540-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-01-10
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food products making. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of preserved food cooking includes carrots, parsley root, celery root and onions cutting, browning in melted butter and mincer grinding, potatoes cutting, blanching and mincer grinding, stinging nettle freezing and mincer grinding, boiling until mass doubling and rice grinding in mincer, chicken meat grinding in mincer, mixing of specified components with bone broth, table salt and CO 2 -extract of black bitter pepper, packing of prepared mixture into aluminium tubes, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: preserved food for space meals has higher assimilability compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2335694-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NALICHAEV IL JA BORISOVICH
IPC: F21V17/02
Filed: 2007-01-16
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: pneumatic support incorporates a flexible cylinder air bag with the base having, at least, one hole to force air into the bag. The branches of, at least, one zipper fastener branches are fastened spaced apart and perpendicular to or at an angle to the support lengthwise axis on the bag outer side. The zipper fasteners are bent in opposite directions from the lengthwise axis of the fastener in non-operating position and are engaged in the operating position. The length of every branch in non-operating fastener position has been selected from the condition L=(0.5÷7.5) P, where L is the fastener branch length, and P is the length of the cylindrical support in its cross-section. 
     EFFECT: expanded pneumatic support performances. 
     2 cl, 13 dwg