Patent GB-807157-A (GB)
Title: Automatic process logging system
IPC: G06F3/09
Filed: 1955-01-21
Abstract: 807,157. Recording-apparatus. PANELLIT Inc. Jan. 21, 1955 [April 28, 1954; Nov. 24, 1954], No. 1902/55. Class 106 (4). [Also in Group XVI] A logging system comprises a switching system 62, Fig. 5, repeatedly scanning a number of variables from transducers 60, a programmer 78 connected to the system 62 for sequentially feeding signals corresponding to the variables to an automatic typewriter 2 for printing on a log sheet in a first segmental area 26 sufficient to accommodate data on a given number of variables over a given time period and means for indexing the log sheet to another segmental area 28 when a line of the first is completed and before printing the data it cannot accommodate, with further means for returning the log sheet to the first segmental area prior to initiation of the next recording cycle so that the new data may be printed opposite the old. A time controller pulser 63 drives a number of stepping switches 62 sequentially to pick up voltages from transducers 60, one for each of several hundred process variables, and to pass the voltages simultaneously to (a) a comparator 92 which decides the status (normal or abnormal) of the variable by comparison with pairs of potentiometers set to permissable limiting voltages, one pair to each variable, and (b) a null-balancing potentiometer 64 which angularly positions a shaft 65 in accordance with the variable. The angular displacement passes to an analogue digital converter 66, from which displacements corresponding to hundreds, tens and units pass to blocking diode banks 68 for translation to a five-channel code which is stored in a unit 72. Similarly, time pulses are stored in digital form 80 and passed to a code translator 82 while identity numbers of the points at which the process variables are measured and the appropriate units of measurement are stored as digits and letters respectively in units 102, 104 and passed to a code translator 106. At hourly intervals the time controller pulser 63 causes the programmer 78 to initiate printing in the first segmental area 26 of the endless log sheet 12 by causing coded time to pass through the five-channel input to the typewriter where it is decoded and typed digit by digit to be followed by the values of fifty variables. When the line is complete, a micro-switch is closed and scanning by the switches 62 is held up while a line space circuit 100 controls line feeding to advance the next segmental area 28 of the log sheet 12 to printing position, whereupon printing of the variables in sequence is resumed. If the comparator 92 decides that any variable is abnormal, an alarm relay 94 sends a pulse on a ribbon shift line to cause printing in red and operates an audible alarm 97. All the variables are repeatedly scanned throughout twenty-four hours and their values during any scanning cycle may be printed by actuating a manual switch 79 to set the programmer 78 into action as at its regular hourly operation. Moreover, every time a variable is sensed its status as sensed by the comparator 92 is remembered by the memory relay banks 105 just long enough to be compared with the status of the variable at the next scanning. If the status has then changed the audible alarm 97 is sounded and the programmer 78 causes printing of the time through units 80, 82 of identity number through units 102, 106 and of the appropriate measurement units through units 104, 106. If the change is from normal to abnormal the red ribbon shifts to cause printing in red, while return to normal values are printed in black. Alternative line space control circuits incorporating various counters are described to provide for the following alternative arrangements of printed matter on the log sheet 12: (a) for regular hourly printing over twenty-four hours, segments 26, 28 of twenty-four lines, spaced five lines apart, accommodate a time mark and fifty variables to a line, and the space 34 following the last segment is used for all printing between regular hours, so that the log sheet 12 must be indexed twenty-nine lines after typing a line in segment 26 and, following a line in the last segment 28, it must be indexed thirty lines minus the number of lines printed in segment 28 plus the number printed in the space 34 and, just prior to the regular hourly recording, it must be indexed to the next free line in the first segment 26; (b) printing at irregular hours is interspaced with and offset from that at regular hours in the segments 26, 28 in lines alternating between the segments so that the segments must have more lines but the number of lines the log sheet must be indexed is constant.