baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent AT-E204942-T1 (AT)
Inventor: PREVOT GERARD
IPC: E05C1/06
Filed: 1999-02-18
Granted: 2001-09-15
Abstract: The return device (10) includes a body having a front face with means adapted to engage complementary means integral with the doorknob hole. The body has a longitudinal slot (17) which houses a spring (18), the ends having two branches (15,16) forming a fork. The width (L) of the slot is greater than the distance (1) separating the fork branches. The slot includes a portion (17a) emerging on the body rear face allowing passage of the spring.
Patent AT-E287082-T1 (AT)
Inventor: VERMAN BORIS
IPC: G01N23/20
Filed: 1999-03-17
Granted: 2005-01-15
Abstract: An x-ray diffractometer system comprising an x-ray optic which directs x-rays, a sample placed into said directed x-rays, wherein said sample diffracts said directed x-rays, creating a diffraction pattern, a translation stage coupled to said sample for moving said sample within said directed x-rays, whereby the resolution, angular range, and intensity of said diffraction pattern may be adjusted, and an x-ray detector for registering said diffraction pattern.
Patent AT-E232008-T1 (AT)
Inventor: SU HUAN-YU
IPC: H03M7/30
Filed: 1999-05-04
Granted: 2003-02-15
Abstract: A system and method to improve the quality of coded speech coexisting with background noise. For instance, the present invention receives a coded speech signal via a communication network and then decodes and synthesizes the different parameters contained within it to produce a synthesized speech signal. The present invention determines the non-speech periods that are represented within the synthesized speech signal. The determined non-speech periods are then utilized to determine and code LPC parameters needed for background noise synthesis. Because medium or low bit rate LPC-coded speech during voice activity periods has the coexisting background noise attenuated, the decoded signal has audible abrupt changes in the level of the background noise. To improve decoded speech quality, the present invention adds simulated background noise to decoded noisy speech when synthesizing the noisy speech signal during voice activity periods. The resulting output signal sounds more natural and realistic to the human ear because of the continuous presence of background noise during speech and non-speech periods.
Patent AT-E442446-T1 (AT)
Inventor: DREYFUS MARC
IPC: C12N15/09
Filed: 1999-07-29
Granted: 2009-09-15
Abstract: The invention concerns the use of Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains whereof the gene coding for the Rnase E comprises a mutation such that the enzyme produced when said mutated gene is expressed no longer has a degrading activity on mRNA, said mutation more significantly not affecting the growth of E. coli strains, for implementing a method for producing specific exogenous recombinant polypeptides.
Patent AT-E523628-T1 (AT)
Inventor: LUNDGREN ALLAN
IPC: C09F3/02
Filed: 1999-07-05
Granted: 2011-09-15
Abstract: A method and apparatus for cleaning condensate, produced during the production of cellulose pulp, including evaporation of spent liquor, utilizing a cleaning plant having several condensers, coupled in series. Process steam from the last evaporation stage and unclean condensate are introduced into a combined stripper/condenser, the process steam and the condensate being brought to flow in opposite directions so that direct heat exchange occurs, resulting in volatile compounds of the condensate being separated and taken up by the steam with simultaneous indirect cooling, resulting in condensation of the main part of the process steam, and the remaining process steam gradually flowing further on, the process steam being successively cooled first resulting in water and turpentine being condensed and collected and subsequently methanol being condensed. The liquid water portion is separated from the turpentine, which is removed from the plant, and the water portion of the condensate is reintroduced to the stripper/condenser. Methanol is also separated and removed from the plant, and cleaned condensate is collected at the bottom of the combined stripper/condenser and removed from the plant or is further purified.
Patent AT-E268148-T1 (AT)
Inventor: BAETSCHER CYRILL CARL
IPC: A61F2/00
Filed: 1999-09-27
Granted: 2004-06-15
Abstract: The invention relates to a femur component for a hip endoprosthesis comprising a distal end (1) intended for insertion into the medullary cavity of the femur, a proximal shoulder part (2) with a medially aligned neck (3) to which a spherical head is fastened, and a shaft part (4), which has a central axis (5), a lateral side (7), a medial side (8), an anterior side (9) and a posterior side (10) and which extends between the shoulder part (2) and the distal end (1). A number of longitudinal ribs (6) are placed on the anterior side (9) and posterior side (10) of the shaft part (4) which, with regard to the central axis (5), diverge from the proximal to distal end.
Patent AT-E236495-T1 (AT)
Inventor: MULLER THOMAS
IPC: H04L12/56
Filed: 1999-09-17
Granted: 2003-04-15
Abstract: A transmitter for transmitting an intermittent sequence of messages to maintain synchronization between the transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter includes control apparatus which provides messages for transmission, each message forms part of a sequence of messages and includes control information and timing information, and transmission apparatus which transmits each message. A receiver for synchronizing with a sequence of the transmitted messages. The receiver includes receiver and synchronization apparatus responsive, when enabled, to the control information in the message to indicate to the control apparatus reception of the message. The control apparatus controls power conservation by disabling the receiver and synchronization apparatus for a period of time dependent upon the timing information and enabling the receiver and synchronization apparatus to receive a following message in the sequence.
Patent AT-E279211-T1 (AT)
Inventor: ENNIFAR SOFIANE
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 1999-12-01
Granted: 2004-10-15
Abstract: Novel hapten-carrier conjugates are capable of inducing the production of antibodies, in vivo, that specifically bind to nicotine. These conjugates comprise a nicotine hapten conjugated to an immunogenic carrier protein. The novel conjugates preserve the chirality of nicotine in its native (S)-(-) state, and have good stability properties. The conjugates are useful in formulating vaccines for active immunization, that are used to prevent and treat nicotine addiction. The antibodies raised in response to the nicotine hapten-carrier conjugate are used for passive immunization. These antibodies are administered for prevention and treatment of nicotine addiction.
Patent AT-E514111-T1 (AT)
Inventor: TEDER REIN
IPC: G01N21/17
Filed: 1999-12-09
Granted: 2011-07-15
Abstract: An autobalance control circuit for use in a moisture sensor which senses moisture on the surface of a transparent material. The moisture sensor includes detectors for receiving emitter signals which are influenced by moisture on the transparent material. The moisture sensor further includes a pre-demodulation circuit for attenuating unwanted signal components in the detector output signal while amplifying the useful signal components for further processing by a microcomputer. An autobalance circuit is provided for receiving the pre-demodulation circuit signal and providing an autobalance signal to the pre-demodulation circuit input. The autobalance signal at least partially cancels the detector output signal to prevent saturation of the pre-demodulation amplifier when undesirable detector output signal amplitudes are encountered. By preventing saturation of the moisture sensor circuitry, the autobalance circuit allows the sensor to continue to operate in the presence of large drops of moisture while having sufficient gain for detecting small droplets of moisture.
Patent AT-E279257-T1 (AT)
Inventor: NAU DAVID R
IPC: G01N30/06
Filed: 1999-12-01
Granted: 2004-10-15
Abstract: A 96-well solid phase extraction (SPE) plate assembly comprises a common base plate having plural apertures (bores), and removable extraction cartridges (containers, tubes) extending through the bores. The plate assembly is mounted on a conventional 96-well plate vacuum manifold. The cartridges preferably snap into the base plate, but may also screw in. The apertures have annular counterapertures (counterbores) complementary to annular ridges protruding from the side walls of the cartridges. Each ridge snaps into a corresponding counteraperture. The modular design allows the end user to customize the extraction medium mix of the extraction plate assembly by inserting extraction containers having different sorbents into a common base plate. Gaskets are used to maintain a vacuum seal between the base plate and extraction cartridges, for maintaining a pressure gradient across the sorbents.
Patent AT-E421563-T1 (AT)
Inventor: PITTERI SILVIO
IPC: B65D41/04
Filed: 1999-12-16
Granted: 2009-02-15
Abstract: A bottle closure comprising an olefin polymer composition (A) comprising 30-80 wt% of a crystalline propylene polymer having Mw/Mn ratio ranging from 5 to 60 and 20-70 wt% of a thermoplastic elastomeric olefin polymer composition.
Patent AT-E275587-T1 (AT)
Inventor: BERARDI ALAIN
IPC: C08F10/00
Filed: 1999-11-16
Granted: 2004-09-15
Abstract: A process for the polymerization of 1-olefins which comprises the steps of a) preparing a prepolymer-based catalyst by contacting one or more 1-olefins with a catalyst system, and b) contacting the prepolymer-based catalyst with one or more 1-olefins, wherein the catalyst system comprises (1) a compound of formula (I) wherein M is Fe[II], Fe[III], Co[I], Co[II], Co[III], Mn[I], Mn[II], Mn[III], Mn[IV], Ru[II], RU[III] or Ru[IV]; X represents an atom or group covalently or ionically bonded to the transition metal M; T is the oxidation state of the transition metal M and b is the valency of the atom or group X; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, heterohydrocarbyl or substituted heterohydrocarbyl; and when any two or more of R1-R7 are hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, heterohydrocarbyl or substituted heterohydrocarbyl, said two or more can be linked to form one or more cyclic substituents; optionally (2) an activator, and also optionally (3) a compound of the formula AlR3, wherein each R is independently C1-C12 alkyl or halo.
Patent AT-E266747-T1 (AT)
Inventor: KUMPULA MIKKO
IPC: C21D8/00
Filed: 1999-11-15
Granted: 2004-05-15
Abstract: A maraging steel for use as a mold steel is disclosed. In general, the use of maraging steels in molds is limited by the fact that the martensitic microstructure is not stable at temperatures above 480° C. The precipitate hardening maraging type steel according to the invention contains titanium, molybdenum, cobalt, chromium and nickel and has, in addition to high strength, good ductility, small thermal expansion coefficient and good thermal conductivity, a significantly better thermal stability than other maraging steels, which makes it suitable for use as a mold material particularly in pressure casting.
Patent DE-03250460-T1 (DE)
Title: Differentieller Ladungsverstärker mit eingebauter Prüfung für einen Drehratensensor
Inventor: SMITH THAD W
IPC: G01C19/5607
Filed: 2003-01-24
Abstract: Ladungsempfindlicher
Differenzverstärker
für einen
Rotationsfrequenzsensor, welcher eine piezoelektrische Struktur
aufweist mit einem ersten und einem zweiten Abgreifer, welche Ladungssignale
bereitstellen, die einer Rotation der Struktur entsprechen, umfassend:  ein
Paar Eingabekanäle,
zu denen die Ladungssignale in einer symmetrischen differentialen
Art und Weise zugeführt werden,  Mittel
zum Zuführen
eines Testsignals zu den beiden Eingabekanälen auf eine unsymmetrische
Art und Weise, so dass die beiden Kanäle als Antwort auf das Testsignal
unterschiedliche Ausgaben erzeugen, und  eine Ausgabestufe,
die auf die Differenz zwischen den Ausgaben der beiden Eingangskanäle anspricht.
Patent DE-103553-T1 (DE)
IPC: A61K31/44
Filed: 1983-06-30
Abstract: Novel compounds of the formulawherein R is H or CH<sub>3</sub>, a process for their preparation, and their use as intermediates in the preparation of pharmaceutically useful compounds, e.g. substituted benzimidazoles containing a pyridine radical, i.a. omeprazole.
Patent DE-382577-T1 (DE)
IPC: A23L29/262
Filed: 1990-02-12
Abstract: A water soluble enzymatic hydrolysate of a cellulose derivative and fractions thereof comprising a cellulose derivative hydrolysed with an enzyme preparation to form a mixture of oligomers having an average degree of polymerization in the range of 3 to 300 and a molecular weight of 500 to 100,000 and a method for producing such hydrolysates and fractions thereof.
Patent DE-564689-T1 (DE)
Inventor: VIRET JEAN-FRANCOIS
IPC: C12N1/20
Filed: 1992-04-10
Abstract: The present invention relates to recombinant live attenuated bacterial strains expressing O-serotype determinants of gram-negative enteric pathogens in a form covalently bound to a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) core, wherein the resulting LPS molecules are essentially indistinguishable from the ones present in the original pathogenic strains. Such recombinant carrier strains may be used as live vaccines for oral immunization against e.g. bacillary dysentery caused by virulent strains of Shigella spp.
Patent ES-2213501-T1 (ES)
Title: Prenda de vestir ortopedica.
Inventor: MINNE HELMUT W
IPC: A41D13/00
Filed: 2001-05-30
Abstract: Prenda de vestir (1) ortopédica, especialmente ropa interior de una pieza, ortopédicamente indicada, especialmente para pacientes con molestias causadas por la osteoporosis, estando compuesta la ropa interior de una pieza, de un material de algodón o de fibras sintéticas, y presentando diferentes zonas elásticas que durante el uso presentan una tensión, caracterizada porque en la zona de la espalda la prenda de vestir (1) está dotada de una cavidad (2) alargada, abierta arriba o abajo, para una férula (4) rígida que da apoyo a la columna vertebral, que se mantiene en la misma de manera ajustada, elástica o con poca posibilidad de movimiento.
Patent ES-2317821-T1 (ES)
Title: Medio de union y procedimiento para establecer una union de un primer componente y un segundo componente.
Inventor: BAUR FRANZ
IPC: A47B87/00
Filed: 2007-05-08
Abstract: Medio de unión para unir un primer componente (102) y un segundo componente (104), especialmente para unir piezas de mobiliario o de maquinaria, que comprende un primer elemento de unión (184) dispuesto, en el estado unido de los componentes, en el primer componente (102) y un segundo elemento de unión (186) dispuesto, en el estado unido de los componentes, en el segundo componente (104), caracterizado porque al menos uno de los elementos de unión (184, 186) comprende al menos un saliente de sujeción no autocortante (200) que presenta una superficie de apoyo curvada (204) que tiene forma de arco de círculo en una sección longitudinal, pudiendo introducirse el saliente de sujeción (200) en una ranura (110) prevista en uno de los componentes (102, 104) y dotada de una superficie curvada (122) de un entrante socavado que tiene forma de arco de círculo en una sección longitudinal.
Patent ES-2026429-T1 (ES)
Title: Procedimiento y dispositivo para la transmision de energia de fotones o energia de oscilaciones a un liquido.
IPC: C02F1/00
Filed: 1990-04-28
Abstract: SE DESCRIBE UN METODO Y UN DISPOSITIVO PARA LA TRANSMISION DE FOTOENERGIA O BIEN ENERGIA VIBRATORIA DE MATERIALES DE UNA FORMA ORGANICA E INORGANICA SOBRE UN FLUIDO ESPECIALMENTE AGUA, POR LO QUE LOS MATERIALES ENERGETICOS SON INCLUIDOS EN UN TUBITO O UNA CAJA DE CRISTAL O ALUMINIO, ESPECIALMENTE DE CRISTAL DE CUARZO, Y ESTE SE MUEVE EN UN LIQUIDO. EN LA CAJA (1) HAY UNA PLACA PREPARADA (5), QUE ESTA RECUBIERTA POR SEMICONDUCTORES (8, 9) POR EJEMPLO CON GERMANIO. ADICIONALMENTE SE PUEDEN ESTRATIFICAR SUSTANCIAS (11) SOBRE DICHA PLACA. EL LIQUIDO SE PREPARA EN UN RECIPIENTE (2) QUE O BIEN SE COLOCA EN LA PLACA O EN LA CAJA (1).
Patent ES-2061424-T1 (ES)
Inventor: INGLOT ANNA
IPC: A61K35/10
Filed: 1992-09-28
Abstract: The immunological activity of certain bioactive substances is determined by treating a human peripheral blood leukocyte (PBL) culture or a Bulb/C mice resident peritoneal cells (RPC), such as abdominal membrane macrophage suspension, with a solution of the substance to be tested in order to induce production of cytokines which then are determined according to standard identification methods amplification of the results is achieved by admixing - to the solution to be tested - a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, preferably a substance selected from the group of selenoorganic compounds such as Ebselen (R) of Nattermann (Rhône-Poulenc), indo-methacin and the p-chlorophenyl-amide of 3-methyl-5-benzoyl-amino-isothiazole-4-carboxylic acid.
Patent ES-2063731-T1 (ES)
Inventor: ECKERT ARMIN
IPC: C09D5/08
Filed: 1994-04-02
Abstract: To prevent the corrosion of organically bonded friction linings, a corrosion prevention coating is claimed which comprises     from 45 to 75% by weight of phenolic resin,   from 20 to 40% by weight of inorganic zinc compounds,   from 0 to 10% by weight of synthetic silicic acid, and from 5 to 15% by weight of adhesive based on modified phenolic resin.     Following its application to the lining support plate, the coating is dried until tack-free and is cured together with the pressed-on friction material and, if appropriate, a layer of adhesive applied in between.
Patent CY-1105007-T1 (CY)
Title: Συνδυασμος φενοφιβρατης και συνενζυμου q10 για θεραπευτικη αγωγη ενδοθηλιακης δυσλειτουργιας
Inventor: WATTS GERALD
IPC: A61K31/215
Filed: 2006-03-21
Abstract: Η παρούσα εφεύρεση σχετίζεται με συνδυασμό ενεργοποιητή υποδοχέα ενεργοποιούμενου με πολλαπλασιαστή υπεροξειδιοσώματος (PPAR: peroxisome proliferator activated receptor) και βενζοκινόνης και με την χρήση τους σε θεραπευτική αγωγή και/ή πρόληψη διαταραχών που χαρακτηρίζονται από ενδοθηλιακή δυσλειτουργία, όπως καρδιαγγειακή νόσος, εγκεφαλικά επεισόδια και έμφραγμα μυοκαρδίου. Σύμφωνα με προτιμητέα υλοποίηση της εφεύρεσης η βενζοκινόνη ή πρόδρομος αυτής είναι ουβικινόνη ή πρόδρομος αυτής, προτιμότερα συνένζυμο Q10 ή πρόδρομος αυτού, και ο ενεργοποιητής PPAR είναι φιβράτη ή θειαζολιδινεδιόνη, προτιμότερα φενοφιβράτη.
Patent CY-1106863-T1 (CY)
Title: Βιολογικως δραστικες 4h-βενζο[1,4]οξαζιν-3-ονες
Inventor: BURRIS THOMAS P
IPC: A61K31/536
Filed: 2007-09-12
Abstract: Η εφεύρεση κατευθύνεται σε 4h-βενζο[1,4]οξαζιν-3-όνες χρήσιμες σαν αγωνιστές ή ανταγωνιστές γάμμα υποδοχέα που ενεργοποιείται από πολλαπλασιαστή περοξυσώματος (ΡΡΑRγ). Αποκαλύπτονται επίσης φαρμακευτικές συνθέσεις που περιλαμβάνουν ενώσεις της παρούσας εφεύρεσης και μέθοδοι θεραπείας καταστάσεων όπως ΝΙDDΜ και παχυσαρκίας.
Patent CY-1107811-T1 (CY)
Inventor: HAUER BERNHARD
IPC: C12R1/19
Filed: 2007-11-22
Abstract: The present invention relates to modified cytochrome P450 monooxygenases with an altered substrate profile, to nucleic acid sequences coding therefor, to expression constructs and vectors, to recombinant microorganisms which comprise these vectors, and to processes for the microbiological production of terminally or subterminally hydroxylated aliphatic carboxylic acids.
Patent CY-1111222-T1 (CY)
Title: Εξοπλισμος ελξης δικτυων για αλιευτικα σκαφη
Inventor: KIM DO-NAM
IPC: A01K73/06
Filed: 2010-08-13
Abstract: Η παρούσα εφεύρεση αναφέρεται σε εξοπλισμό έλξης δικτύων για αλιευτικά σκάφη, ο οποίος επιτρέπει την εύκολη έλξη του αλιευτικού δικτύου που βρίσκεται στη θάλασσα. Ο σύμφωνος με την παρούσα εφεύρεση εξοπλισμός έλξης δικτύων, ο οποίος είναι εγκατεστημένος σε αλιευτικό σκάφος, περιλαμβάνει μια περιστρεφόμενη συσκευή, εγκατεστημένο στην πλώρη του αλιευτικού σκάφους, η οποία δύναται να στρέφεται σε οριζόντια διεύθυνση, έναν κινητήριο άξονα που περιστρέφεται με τη βοήθεια ενός κινητήρα εγκατεστημένου σε ένα πλαίσιο στο ένα άκρο της εν λόγω περιστροφικής διάταξης, κυλίνδρους, εκτεινόμενους κατά μήκος του γεωμετρικού άξονα του εν λόγω κινητήριου άξονα, οι οποίοι διαχωρίζονται από ενδιάμεσες πλάκες στερεωμένες στο εν λόγω πλαίσιο, βοηθητικούς άξονες εγκατεστημένους λοξά στο κάτω άκρο των αντίστοιχων ενδιάμεσων πλακών μεταξύ των εν λόγω κυλίνδρων και πλευρικές πλάκες, η μια πλευρά των οποίων είναι στερεωμένη αντίστοιχα στο εν λόγω πλαίσιο, και που είναι εγκατεστημένες στην αντίστοιχη πλευρά των πλησιέστερων και απώτερων κυλίνδρων από την προοπτική του κινητήριου άξονα.
Patent CY-1111365-T1 (CY)
Inventor: JAY DANIEL G
IPC: C12N15/10
Filed: 2011-03-31
Abstract: The present invention describes the inhibitors of extracellular Hsp90. The inhibition of extracellular Hsp90 leads to a reduction of the invasiveness of the tumor cells. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of molecules inhibiting extracellular Hsp90 function for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of invasion and/or metastatic potential of cancer cells.
Patent CY-1112055-T1 (CY)
Inventor: CAIRNS BELINDA
IPC: G01N33/50
Filed: 2011-11-22
Abstract: The present invention is directed to compositions of matter useful for the diagnosis and treatment of tumor in mammals and to methods of using those compositions of matter for the same.
Patent CY-1114824-T1 (CY)
Title: Νεα τετρακυκλικα ετεροατομικα παραγωγα χρησιμα ως διαμορφωτες υποδοχεα στεροειδων ορμονων φυλου
Inventor: SUI Z
IPC: A61P5/24
Filed: 2014-02-10
Abstract: Η παρούσα εφεύρεση απευθύνεται σε νέα ετεροκυκλικά ετεροατομικά παράγωγα τύπου (II), σε φαρμακευτικές συνθέσεις που τα περιέχουν, την χρήση τους στην αγωγή διαταραχών που διαμεσολαβούνται από έναν ή περισσότερους υποδοχείς στεροειδών ορμονών φύλου και σε μεθόδους για την παρασκευή τους.
Patent CY-1115645-T1 (CY)
Title: Συστημα περοποιησης δερματος μαλλιων
Inventor: GIMELLI BRUNO
IPC: A61N1/30
Filed: 2014-10-10
Abstract: Ένα σύστημα για την περιποίηση ανθρώπινου δέρματος και μαλλιών με χρήση συσκευής χειρός για την περιποίηση δέρματος/μαλλιών, που έχει εναλλάξιμους αγωγούς διεπιφάνειας οι οποίοι είναι καμπύλοι ώστε να ενισχύουν την ηλεκτρική αγωγιμότητα ανάμεσα στη συσκευή περιποίησης και σε μια ποικιλία περιοχών του σώματος. Καθένας από τους εναλλάξιμους αγωγούς διεπιφάνειας σχηματοποιείται κατά προτίμηση έτσι ώστε να μεγιστοποιεί την επαφή με περιοχές επιφάνειας με μια ποικιλία σωματικών επιφανειών όπως τριχωτό της κεφαλής/μαλλιά, δέρμα σώματος, και δέρμα προσώπου. Σε μια προτιμώμενη υλοποίηση, η συσκευή περιποίησης δέρματος/μαλλιών σχηματίζεται έτσι ώστε να εφαρμόζει άνετα και ελεγχόμενα με ένα πιάσιμο του χρήστη ενώ παρέχεται μέγιστη επαφή με την επιλεγμένη επιφάνεια του σώματος. Καθένας από τους αγωγούς διεπιφάνειας είναι ηλεκτρικά συνδέσιμος με ένα εμπρόσθιο ακραίο ηλεκτρόδιο στο εμπρόσθιο άκρο ενός περιβλήματος. Το εμπρόσθιο ακραίο ηλεκτρόδιο έχει τουλάχιστον ένα ακίδα εμπρόσθιου ηλεκτροδίου (112) ηλεκτρικά συνδεδεμένη σε μια πηγή ισχύος και καθένας από τους αγωγούς διεπιφάνειας έχει μια κατευθυνόμενη προς τα μέσα ακίδα αγωγού διεπιφάνειας ευθυγραμμισμένη με την ακίδα εμπρόσθιου ηλεκτροδίου και σε επαφή με αυτή όταν ένας αγωγός διεπιφάνειας συγκρατείται από μια διάταξη ασφάλισης στο εμπρόσθιο άκρο του περιβλήματος.