baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EC-SP14013259-A (EC)
Title: Anticuerpos anti-cd134 (ox40) y usos de los mismos
Inventor: SIMONS PETRUS JOHANNES
IPC: C07K16/28
Filed: 2014-03-19
Abstract: La invención proporciona anticuerpos que se unen específicamente a CD134 humano. Los anticuerpos anti-CD134 humano de la invención se unen específicamente al dominio extracelular de CD134 humano, incluyendo dominios que no se unen al ligando de OX40 (OX40L) en CD134 humano, que se expresa por ejemplo en linfocitos T CD4 y/o CD8 efectores (Tefs) convencionales humanos activados y en linfocitos T CD4 reguladores (Tregs) supresores humanos activados. Los anticuerpos anti-CD134 humano de la invención son útiles (por ejemplo, para potenciar la función efectora anticancerosa de Tefs y/o para inhibir la función supresora de Tregs) para el tratamiento contra el cáncer.
Patent EE-202100012-A (EE)
Title: Preparation of Ca and Mg formates from oil shale ash
Inventor: LOPP MARGUS
IPC: C09K3/18
Filed: 2021-04-23
Abstract: The invention provides a method for producing soluble Ca and Mg formates from oil shale ash. Oil shale ash is treated at a temperature of 20-110 °C with 20-100% formic acid, wherein the weight ratio of oil shale ash to formic acid is 1:1 to 1:10, based on 100 percent acid. The Ca and Mg formates or mixtures thereof are used for melting ice and snow or fixing dust in areas of pedestrian or wehicular traffic. The proposed method makes it possible to increase the efficiency of oil shale use and to reduce the environmental impact caused by the use of oil shale.
Patent GB-189702407-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Incubators.
Inventor: MALTBY HERBERT BEEBY
Filed: 1897-01-29
Granted: 1898-01-15
Abstract: 2407. Maltby, H. B. Jan. 29. Incubators.-Relates to the construction of an incubator heated by the fumes from a lamp or gas jet and so arranged that the said fumes cannot enter the egg chamber. The incubator is divided into an egg chamber B, a drying-box D, a chamber E in which a thermostat of any ordinary construction is placed for operating the damper f<2>, and a space over the chambers B and E which communicates with an opening in the flue l<2> underneath which the lamp is placed. The said space is separated from the chambers B by a sheet b<2> of glass or copper. A closed tank T with an elbow for filling it projecting from the incubator surrounds the flue l<2>. An opening regulated by a slide is formed in the tank at t<2> so as to supply moisture to the chamber B. Flues are formed between the partitions t<1> and h<3> to supply air for ventilation. One of these flues may be closed by a shutter to regulate the quantity of air entering. An outlet flue is formed in the wall at the opposite end of the incubator.
Patent GB-189710834-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Multicycles.
Inventor: SANGSTER CHARLES THOMAS BROCK
Filed: 1897-05-01
Granted: 1898-04-23
Abstract: 10,834. Sangster, C. T. B. May 1. Ball bearings for velocipedes of the class designated as triplets, quadruplets, &c., are arranged in the rear hub so that the axle of the same may revolve and have cranks attached to the same to aid in the propulsion of the machine. The hub p<1>, upon which is fixed the sprocket - wheel p<3>, is mounted upon ball bearings r<1>, and has a sleeve or barrel p<6> the ends of which are fitted with the combined cup and cone pieces p<8>, p<16> and within which rotates the axle p mounted on the bearings r, r<2>. The bearings are adjustable by means of a movable cone p<14> screwing upon the axle, the cup and cone piece p<16> at this end taking into a plain bearing q<5> in the hub bracket. Dust-excluding rings p<17> are provided, and the bearings q, q<5> may be split and drawn together by cottar pins q<3> passing through lugs q<4>, thereby securing the hub to the framing.
Patent GB-189713046-A (GB)
Title: Improved Stopper for Bottles.
Inventor: PORTER AMBROSE
Filed: 1897-05-27
Granted: 1898-05-20
Abstract: 13,046. Porter, A., and Murdoch, W. May 27. Stoppers.-The head 2 of the stopper is grooved or perforated at 3 to receive the wire yoke 4, which is connected at one end by a strap &c. 7 to the ring 9 on the neck,. and at the other end is fastened to the ring by the pivoted or spring clasp 8 and pin 11. The stopper is opened b y detaching the clasp from the pin.
Patent GB-189713348-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Coin-freed Fortune Telling and similar Apparatus.
Inventor: RICHTER FRIEDRICH ADOLF
Filed: 1897-05-29
Granted: 1898-05-28
Abstract: 13,348. Richter, F. A. May 29. Coin action; coin-slit closing-devices.-The coin falling upon one end of a beam y makes a wire, not shown, at the other end leave a flyer controlling a spring motor. Fortune-telling apparatus; actuating-mechanism. -Corresponding questions and answers, indicated in the Figures by numbers, are written radially or peripherally upon a disc or wheel a, which can be freely turned by a knob so as to bring the required question to view at an aperture in the casing. A ratchet-wheel k attached to the displaying-disc turns under a non-return pawl s and a bevel o upon a lever n bearing a shutter n<1>, which is thereby displaced so as to uncover the coin slot. The foot p of the lever enters a gap in a cam disc t upon a vertical shaft u forming part of a spring motor. The answer remains covered by a shutter h upon one arm of a bell crank i concentric with the disc ; the other arm of the shutter lever is loosely jointed to one arm of a bell crank x, the other arm of which has a pin engaging a camgroove v on the shaft u of the spring motor. The shaft u makes one revolution during which the cam v exposes the answer, the cam t covers the coin slot, and a swash-plate cam z keeps the coin beam y clear of the flyer after the coin has dropped off.
Patent GB-189715859-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to Looms for Weaving Figured Pattern Fabrics.
Inventor: JAMIESON ALEXANDER
Filed: 1897-07-03
Granted: 1898-07-02
Abstract: 15,859. Jamieson, A., Blair, D., and Cleland, G. July 3. Loom shedding, take - up, change - box, and picking motions. -Relates to looms for figured fabrics. such as leno or Madras muslins or tapestries, in which patterns are worked with either one, two, or more shuttles in different parts of the cloth. The gauze reed a' is operated for shedding purposes by an arm a on a shaft A, which is rocked by another arm A' having a roller A<3> to engage with a cam A<4> on the firstmotion shaft. The roller A<3> is normally pressed by springs to one side of the cam A<4>, but it is brought into engagement with it by a lever b operated by the box lever B' when the fine shuttle is in operation. If it is desired to keep the gauze reed lifting every shot, the box lever B<1> is held in position by a rod f which is mounted on a longitudinal spindle f and put in and out of action by connections from the jacquard. As the take-up motion is only required to act when the gauze weaving is being produced, the operating-pawl c is connected by a bell-crank lever c<1> and link c<2> to another arm c<3> on the shaft A. The change-box motion is actuated by either of two cams C, C' on the stud C<2>, according as two or three shuttles are in operation, and the change from one to the other is effected by connections from the jacquard. Two picking-cams are mounted on the same stud C<2>, and the change from one to the other is effected in a similar manner by connections g<3> from the jacquard ; the lever F<3> communicates motion to the picking-shaft G by means of a slotted arm F<4>, a horizontal lever pivoted at the centre of the loom, and forks F<6>, The guide-reed D is reciprocated longitudinally by a spring and connections D<5>, D<3>, D<2>, D<1> from one of the picking-forks. The jacquard shedding-motion, when either two or three shuttles are to be employed, is put into action by rods d, d' having heads d' to engage with slotted plates d<3>, d<4>, which receive an up and down motion from cams d<5>, d<6> on the second-motion shaft C<5>. The change from one to the other is effected by rollers and crank mechanism mounted on the bracket e<6> and operated from a wheel e<3> on the first-motion shaft. This mechanism can be put out of action automatically by a clutch i operated by a vertical rod i<1> and forked arm i<2> from the box lever B'.
Patent GB-189723242-A (GB)
Title: Improved Water-tube Boiler.
Inventor: SCHMIDT JULIUS GUSTAV
Filed: 1897-10-09
Granted: 1898-10-08
Abstract: 23,242. Schmidt, J. G. Oct. 9. Water-tube boilers; superheaters, steam.-A side elevation, an end elevation, and a plan are shown in Figs. 2, 3, and 4 respectively. The boiler consists essentially of two groups of tubes E, M, one of which is vertically arranged and the other horizontally. According to one method of working, feed, entering the vertical chamber B by the inlet A, descends to 'tubes' C on both sides of the boiler, and after entering the heads D rises through the vertical water tubes E to the heads F and collector J. The feed also passes into the horizontal chamber L which communicates with the drum by the vertical tubes K. Steam, alone or mixed with air in an injector, is taken from the collector J and passed through the horizontal groups of tubes M, which are joined up in series. Or the feed may be first passed through the tubes M before delivery into the circulation system comprising the vertical tubes. In certain cases the feed may be passed through one of the lateral sets of tubes M while the steam, or steam and air, are passed through the other set.
Patent GB-189724701-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Multiplying Gear for Cycles.
Inventor: FLEUREN PETER
Filed: 1897-10-25
Granted: 1898-10-25
Abstract: 24,701. Fleuren, P. Oct. 25. Driving - mechanism.-The pedal crank a, which passes loosely through the casing or hub b, is provided with a toothed wheel r which imparts motion, through a series of toothed balls c, to a second toothed wheel r<1> fixed to the casing or hub b. The toothed balls are arranged so as to rotate on radial axles fixed in the casing b. The casing b is held stationary by means of its projecting end b<5>.
Patent GB-189809771-A (GB)
Title: Brake for Bicycles and other Velocipedes and the like.
Inventor: CLARK GEORGE EARNEST
Filed: 1898-04-28
Granted: 1898-07-09
Abstract: 9771. Clark, G. E. April 28. Brakes, back-pedalling, for bicycles &c. The ball bearings E for the axles B are secured in cases D within the bottom bracket A. A lug B<1> with a bevelled shoulder B' is secured to or formed integral with the axle B, and is adapted to engage with the ends of a spring J attached to a sleeve G mounted upon the axle. The sprocketwheel H and locking-nut I are screwed upon the sleeve G. One end J<1> of the spring J is attached to the sleeve, and the other end J<2>, which is preferably bevelled, is free and may be engaged by the bevelled shoulder of the lug B'. A bearing or bearings G' may be attached to the sleeve, against which the lug B' may bear to propel the machine in a forward direction. The nut K and the collar G<3> serve as guides for the spring J. When pedalling in a forward direction, the lug B engages the face g<5> of the bearing G<4> or the end J<1> of the spring, and rotates the sleeve and consequently the sprocket-wheel H. By back-pedalling the shoulder B' engages the end J<2> of the spring and expands it against the interior surface of the bottom bracket, thereby exerting a braking action.
Patent GB-189811152-A (GB)
Title: Wall Pegs or Hooks for Securing Articles of Dress and the like in a Locked Condition by Means of Coins.
Inventor: AUSPITZ FRANZ
Filed: 1898-05-16
Granted: 1898-08-20
Abstract: 11,152. Auspitz, F. May 16. Clothes-hanging hooks and pegs; brackets.-When a hinged gnard B<1> is closed down on a clothes peg B, a vertical slide C is raised and a latch e thereon snaps over a ridge f to prevent descent, while the key D for subsequently disengaging the catch is set free by the recession of a hook g on the slide and is ejected by the latch. Simultaneously, a clamp G for holding a stick or umbrella against a cushion y is closed. The key is removed for use when required.
Patent GB-189815597-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the Method of and Means for Brazing Joints.
Inventor: CROWTHER DAVID
Filed: 1898-07-16
Granted: 1898-12-17
Abstract: 15,597. Crowther, D. Dec. 20, A.D. 1897, [date claimed under Sec. 103 of Patents &c. Act, A.D. 1883]. Brazing.-In brazing together the tubes &c. of cycle frames &c., the spelter is formed as a coil, ring, &c., to be placed over the tube near the joint to prevent scattering of the spelter. In the form shown, the brass &c. wire a forming the spelter is coiled round an iron or other non-brazable core b, which is then coiled on a mandrel and cut up into rings. The ring is then glazed or coated with a flux to fill up the interstices, and is then sprung or passed over the tube d, just above the joint. The lug c and tube d are heated in a vertical position on a suitable hearth, the spelter running into the joint and the core remaining on the tube. The winding of the wire may be varied to suit the size of the joint, or the spelter may be made in gauze ring or band form and held in place by a clip ring in place of the core b. If the flux is glazed or vitrified on the ring, the latter is ready for immediate use, but, if not, the flux must be applied after the ring is placed in position.
Patent GB-189825996-A (GB)
Title: Improved Shelf Bracket Combined with Hooks for Suspending Hats and other Things.
Inventor: BECKETT RICHARD
Filed: 1898-12-09
Granted: 1899-08-26
Abstract: 25,996. Beckett, R. Dec. 9. Hooks.-The hooks C, D, E for supporting hats, clothes, and other things are combined with shelf -supporting brackets.
Patent GB-189905215-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Water-tube Steam Boilers.
Inventor: THORNYCROFT JOHN ISAAC
Filed: 1899-03-09
Granted: 1900-01-20
Abstract: 5215. Thornycroft, J. T. March 9. Steam-generator furnaces.-Relates to improvements on boilers of the " Daring " type described in Specification No. 17,809, A.D. 1890. The lower water chambers 2, 2<a>, 2<b> are separately connected to the steam drum by means of downcomers 6 and 7, the former being arranged at intervals in the length of the boiler within a space 8<a>, while the latter are external to the casing. The space 8<a> is shut off by arranging the two inner rows of the tubes 4 to form tube walls 4<A> except near their ends. The two outer rows of the tubes are also arranged to form tube walls 4<B> below the point 10, except for openings at 11, and the remaining tubes 4 are arranged in rows within the flue spaces 8 so formed. The inner and outer rows of the outer sets of tubes 5 are similarly arranged to form tube walls 5<A> and 5<B> enclosing flue spaces 9, with openings 11, wherein the remaining tubes are arranged in rows. Above the point 10 the tube forming the walls 4<B> and 5<B> are arranged in open order, to allow the gases passing up the flue spaces 8 to join those passing up the spaces 9 on their way to the uptake. The top of the steam drum is protected by the casing 15.
Patent GB-189905661-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Apparatus for Folding Tubes or Cases of Paper or like Material.
Inventor: CORKHILL HENRY RUFUS
Filed: 1899-03-15
Granted: 1899-07-08
Abstract: 5661. Corkhill, H. R., and Baron, B., & Stecher, F. A., [trading as Baron Manufacturing Co.]. March 15. Paper tubes. - Relates to apparatus for folding creased and flattened tubes of paper or like material, particularly such as are adapted to form the shells of sliding boxes containing cigarettes, chewing-gum, or similar small wares. Reference is made to Specification No. 5610, A.D. 1896. The machine is shown in Fig. 1, Figs. 3, 4, and 5 showing details. Two series of grooved rollers are arranged on opposite sides of the axis of the tubes operated upon, and extend spirally round that axis. The tubes are fed in between the feeding-rollers 15. The arbors of the grooved rollers are mounted in brackets 21 and 22, Figs. 4 and 5 respectively, each bracket being adjustable in channel plates rigidly attached to the base-plate. Guide-pulleys 29 are fixed at the upper end of the support 22. After leaving the forming-rollers, the tubes pass between two plain-faced rollers and an inclined roller 11, and afterwards through the rollers 12, 13, and 14. The rollers 12, 13, 14, and 15 have arched brackets 35, and are adjustable. The rods or bars 31 and 32, Fig. 3, act as guiding-abutments, and are adjustable upon the brackets 40 to vary their relative angle and distance apart.
Patent GB-189907626-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Gas Engines.
Inventor: WILLCOX Benjamin
Filed: 1899-04-11
Granted: 1900-02-03
Abstract: 7626. Willcox, B., [Wolf, Junior, & Co., A.]. April 11. Gas engines, non-compression. The piston draws in a charge through the ports l, m and valve k, and, after passing the valve q, a flame is sucked through and the charge is ignited ; on the instroke the exhaust is expelled through the valve u. The valve k is opened by a cone h<2> on the rod h engaging a cone i on the valve rod. The rod h is pivoted to an arm e, r, g on the piston, and is tripped by its arm z engaging a projection o, which releases the cone i and allows the spring p to close the valve. The exhaust valve u is operated by the arm r engaging pegs v, s on the rod t.
Patent GB-189910757-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the Manufacture of Sulphuric Acid.
Inventor: BOULT ALFRED JULIUS
Filed: 1899-05-23
Granted: 1899-07-15
Abstract: 10,757. Boult, A. J., [Pratt Process Co.]. May 23. Sulphuric acid.-To increase the output of any given sulphuric-acid producing plant, the partially-spent gases, or a portion of them, are rapidly returned from any part of the apparatus towards the rear back to the front by any mechanical device. In the form shown, partiallyspent gases are withdrawn frum the converters F or any part of the chamber E by a compressor H, and forced up the tube L into the tube K, which also receives fresh gases from the pyrites burner A, nitre oven B, and Glover tower C. The gases mix and react rapidly. Several forms of apparatus are shown, in which the partially-spent gases are withdrawn from different parts of the apparatus, and injected into other different parts ; while, in one form, the manufacture without the use of lead chambers, employing only a series of converting-columns, is shown in connection with this method of rapidly circulating the gases.
Patent GB-189911116-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to the Generation of Acetylene Gas.
Inventor: FENDERL ETTORE
Filed: 1899-05-27
Granted: 1899-08-05
Abstract: 11,116. Fenderl, E. May 27. Acetylene.-Generators in which carbide is completely immersed in a quantity of water are provided with propelling - worms for turning and cleaning the carbide, and pipes for delivering fresh water directly against the carbide where it enters the propeller. In the form shown, the carbide is dropped through an opening b in a closed casing A, and falls into a cylindrical or conical screen a<2>, which is carried by a rotatable shaft a<1>, and is provided internally with the worm a and projecting pins a'. Water is supplied by a tube d. Excess water overflows through a pipe f and tank f<1>. Lime falling through the screen a<2> can be discharged by a valve c<3>. Lumps of material passing along the screen a' fall on a fixed screen c<2>, within a partition c'. In modifications, the screen a<2> may be stationary, and a separate propelling - worm rotated within it. A second worm may rotate in the lower part of the casing, to convey the lime to a sludge box at one end ; this box is normally closed at the top by a pivoted valve, on which lime accumulates until its weight opens the valves and it drops into the box, after which the valve closes automatically.
Patent GB-189920729-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Saddles for Cycles and the like.
Inventor: CUTHBERT ARTHUR
Filed: 1899-10-16
Granted: 1900-05-05
Abstract: 20,729. Cuthbert, A. Oct. 16. Saddles.-Relates to saddles, or attachments applicable to any ordinary suspension saddle, and consists of a construction adapted to prevent the fore and central parts of the saddle from unduly rising when the rear part is depressed by the weight of the rider. This is effected by a frame member A consisting of a strut A<10 >connected at its ends to pieces E<7>, with which are also connected forwardly ties A' and rearwardly ties A<3>. The ties A' carry a roller A<8>, over which passes a strap C which is riveted to the cover at C<8> and is adjustable by means of a buckle C<9>. The rear ties pass behind a projection A<9> on a nut A<4>, through which passes a screwed bolt A<5> mounted loosely in the cantle-plate D. The invention also comprises lateral extensions B' of the saddle which are supported in a yielding manner so as not to interfere with the rising and falling motion of the legs. This is effected by links E consisting of parts E and E<4> formed with right and left draw threads and connected respectively with the plates E<7> and with plates E<2> fixed to the saddle cover extensions. The parts E' and E<4> are adjustably connected together by a screwed sleeve E<5>, to which the inner part E<1> is locked by a nut E<6>. Modifications of the frame piece A are described, in one of which the ties A<3> are replaced by a lug or projection on the strut A<10>, while in another the strut is dispensed with. The strap C is also replaceable by a nut adjustable upon a screw mounted in a plate fixed to the fore part of the cover, or the ties A' may be connected directly to such a plate.
Patent GB-190003137-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Terminals for Pneumatic Despatch Systems.
Filed: 1900-02-16
Granted: 1900-04-14
Abstract: 3137. Lamson Pneumatic Tube Co., [Forelund, H. W.]. Feb. 1.6. Pneumatic despatch apparatus.-Fig. 1 shows the sending-terminal. The carrier, being placed on a tilting-plate 9 connected to a dash-pot 15, is slowly inclined till it slips through a mouthpiece 7 on a drum casing 1 into a pocket 5, which is one of a pair 5, 6 oppositely disposed in a drum 3 within the gong. The other pocket 6 is in line with the transmission tube 10. The weight of the carrier acting against a finger 35 on a rock-shaft at the blind end of the pocket causes an arm 36 on the same rock-shaft to press the upper arm of a T-lever, the horizontal arm of which is connected by a link 43 and a bell crank to the distributing-valve of a motor cylinder 18 at the top of the drum casing. The piston in this cylinder is consequently forced down, and a rack frame 22, 23 attached to it drives in opposite directions a pair of half-wheels 25, 26 loose on the drum shaft, which bear pawls 29, 30 lying on a fast segmental disc 31 having a shoulder 32. Half a revolution is thus given to the drum, and the carrier slips out of its packet to the transmission tube, while the upper cross-bar 21 of the rack frame locks the segmental disc as the lower cross-bar 2t did initially. When the next carrier sinks against a finger 65 at the blind end of the other pocket 6, an arm 67 on a rock shaft 66 acts against the lower arm of the T-lever, and the distributing-valve of the pneumatic cylinder is reversed so that the rack frame is lifted and the drum is driven in the opposite direction. The reversing-terminal is a facsimile of the receiving-one, but a trough receives the carrier from the pocket and a hinged side of the trough lets it roll down a pair of rails. In combination with this trough there is an arrangement for preventing the drum from turning to discharge a second carrier before the previous one has left it. Although an automatic action has been described, it is possible by means of the hand-levers 71 to throw the T-lever out of action by the carriers and leave them to be operated by the handles 95.