Patent GB-699889-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in gating arrangements for pulse amplitude modulation time division multiplex signalling systems
IPC: H04J3/04
Filed: 1952-02-13
Abstract: 699,889. Multiplex pulse signalling ; pulse circuits. RADIO CORPORATION OF AMERICA. Feb. 13, 1952 [Feb. 28, 1951], No. 3842/52. Classes 40 (v) and 40 (vi). In a multichannel pulse signalling system, having a distributer connecting individual signal channels with a common signal path, the latter includes a common narrow pulse gate circuit. In the embodiment described, a fourchannel receiver handles broad overlapping amplitude-modulated pulses 149, Fig. 2, of the type produced by limiting the band width of narrow pulses which vary in amplitude positively and negatively from zero. A control generator 78, which may comprise a synchronizing signal separator, controls the frequency of a blocking oscillator 67 which feeds a step-wave generator comprising condenser 70, charging valve 71 and discharge valve 73. The condenser is charged by pulses, Fig. 3a, from oscillator 67 which render valve 71 conducting and every fifth pulse raises the potential of the grid of valve 73 sufficiently to trigger it to discharge condenser 70. The resulting step wave, Fig. 3b, is applied in parallel, through valve 77, to the channel circuits such as 5, to operate their gating circuits in succession. Thus, for the third channel valve 94 is biased so that step C renders it conducting, the resulting drop in anode voltage, Fig. 3c, causing the diode 89 to cease to conduct. The cut-off bias on valve 95, Fig. 3e, is thereby removed for a period depending upon the period of the tuned circuit 87, 88 in the anode circuit of valve 94. The half cycle of oscillation, Fig. 3d, developed at the anode of diode 89 thus determines the gating period of valve 95 to which are applied the narrower channel pulses from conductor 100. The selected third channel pulses pass through a low-pass filter 112 to the output valves 124, 121. The incoming signal pulse train 149 is applied to the common narrow gate circuit 48<SP>1</SP> which selects narrow sample pulses from the centre of each incoming pulse. For this purpose pulses 152 from the blocking oscillator 67 are fed to the grid of valve 129 of a delay circuit 46<SP>1</SP>. The positive tips of these pulses produce negative swings in the anode voltage of valve 129 which produce an oscillatory cycle 151 in the damped tuned circuit 125, 126, 127. Valve 131 is rendered conducting, by the second half cycle thereof, at a predetermined time interval following the pulses 152, and the narrow resultant pulses at its anode open the gate valve 137 by rendering diode 135 non-conducting to remove the prohibitive bias thereon. The signal pulses passed by valve 137 are thus narrowed, inverted in valve 142 and passed to the channel gating circuits over conductors 100, 139. When similar circuits are provided at a transmitter, the gating valve 95 receives a channel modulating signalt he anode resistance 92 being common to the other channel gating valves, so that the channel pulses are mixed. The mixed pulses are then fed through a narrow gating circuit such as 48<SP>1</SP>, the delay valve 129 being removed and introduced between the oscillator 67 and the step wave generator 70, 71, 73. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 663,782.