Patent GB-1065200-A (GB)
Title: Character reader
IPC: G06V30/10
Filed: 1965-04-28
Abstract: 1,065,200. Automatic character-reading. RADIO CORPORATIQN OF AMERICA. April 28, 1965 [May 11, 1964]. No 17939/65. Heading G4R.  In apparatus for reading characters each shaped to include as distinctive features vertical strokes occurring in a plurality of zones, the characters are scanned by a series of vertical scans (30, Fig 2a, not shown) each of which is divided into a plurality of sections beginning with a first section (SI) which is that containing the first vertical stroke detected in the character. This first stroke is classified as occurring in the  upper zone of the character (the scans being from top to bottom) and means are provided for reclassifying it to the lower zone when another vertical stroke is detected in a higher position (i.e. in Section 6 of a scan). A clock pulse counter (66, Fig. 3, not shown) is arranged to gate out at (70) thirty timing pulses during the time the scan passes between lines (32a and 34a). A five-stage ring counter (154) receives the thirty pulses and the six output pulses are applied to a fix-stage ring counter (156) to produce gating pulses distributed on six leads, one for each of the sections (S1-S6). The number of scans is also counted in a three-stage binary counter (134, 136, 138) and the six scans taken to cover the character give signals on three output leads (RZ, CZ, LZ) representing right, centre and left zones. The signals derived from the scanner are entered into an 11-stage shift-register (80) under the control of the timing pulses from gate (70). The stages of the shift register are connected to gates designed to detect vertical strokes. A medium vertical stroke is five black elements high with at most two separated white elements. Gates (92, 94, 96) respond if such a pattern is present to set a flip-flop (152) and open a gate (153) to pass the clock pulses to the timing ring counters so that the first vertical stroke is established as the first section. In subsequent scans the two ring counters recycle under the control of thirty clock pulses which are gated to them by counter (66) so that all the scans are divided into the same six sections in the same positions. Another similar gating arrangement (104, 106, 108) detects the presence of a similar vertical stroke pattern in the upper part of the register together with the medium vertical stroke in the lower part of the register to indicate the presence of a long vertical stroke. In gate (114) the presence of a short white gap is detected if it occurs in the central zone. Signals representing vertical stroke features are gated with horizontal and vertical zone signals in circuits (160, 160B and 160C) for the right, centre and left zones so that the first vertical stroke detected is automatically designated as being in the upper zone, that is, section (S1) is assumed to be the upper zone of the character. If a higher vertical stroke is later detected in Section 6 it indicates that the stroke in Section 1 is wrongly classified. Gates (162 &c.) respond to a stroke in Section 6 in any of the three zones and set corresponding flip-flops (165 &c.). The outputs of these are applied through Or gate (182) to enable gate (172) so that the vertical stroke signal in Section 1 (gate 163 and flip-flop 166) is designated as being in the lower half of the character, giving an output (LRS). If no reclassification is necessary gate (170) is enabled and a signal passed to the upper stroke output (URS). The feature and position signals are applied to a decoder (200) which identifies the character.