baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent TW-202237318-A (TW)
Title: Cured silicone based workholding method and apparatus for milling machines
Inventor: YIM MICHAEL PUI HEI
IPC: B23Q3/06
Filed: 2021-03-25
Abstract: The present invention relates to a workholding device and method, and specifically provides a workholding device for positioning a workpiece on a machining equipment, which comprises: a sacrificial tray for supporting the workpiece; a workholding layer formed of a curable material applied on the sacrificial tray, which secures the workpiece at a predetermined position on the sacrificial tray upon completion of the curing, wherein the sacrificial tray and the workholding layer are allowed to be damaged by a cutting head of the machining equipment during machining of the workpiece; a curable material collector arranged below the sacrificial tray to collect the curable material that detaches from the sacrificial tray during the application of the curable material, the curing of the curable material, and/or the machining of the workpiece; a curing processing unit comprising a controller and a curing rate regulator, wherein the controller controls the curing rate regulator to regulate curing rate of the curable material by changing at least one factor that affects curing; and a platform assembly for supporting the sacrificial tray, the curable material collector and the curing processing unit, which is configured to be removably installed on the machining equipment.
Patent TW-202205432-A (TW)
Title: Substrate processing method and substrate processing apparatus
Inventor: GOH JUNG-SUK
IPC: H01L21/687
Filed: 2021-04-07
Abstract: A substrate processing method and a substrate processing apparatus for removing material on a substrate are disclosed. In order to remove the material, a processing liquid including a chemical liquid and water is supplied on the substrate so that a liquid layer maintained by surface tension is formed. The material is removed from the substrate by a reaction between the material and the processing liquid. A size distribution of by-product particles formed by the reaction between the material and the processing liquid is measured by a dynamic light scattering method. A supply of the processing liquid is controlled based on the size distribution of the by-product particles.
Patent TW-202239845-A (TW)
Inventor: LIOU JIOU-YOU
IPC: C09K21/14
Filed: 2021-04-08
Abstract: 本揭露關於一種樹脂組合物，其包括：樹脂、結晶水合物、以及尿素，其中結晶水合物：樹脂：尿素的重量比為6：1.5~5：1.2~3。
Patent TW-202239635-A (TW)
Title: Supporting apparatus for charging cable including a fixed frame, a swing arm and at least one counterweight
Inventor: WU YU-LEI
IPC: H02G15/00
Filed: 2021-04-09
Abstract: A supporting apparatus for a charging cable includes a fixed frame, a swing arm and at least one counterweight, wherein the swing arm has a pivoting portion pivoted on the fixed frame, the swing arm being divided by the pivoting portion into a first section and a second section, the first section having a first end portion, the second section having a second end portion; the first section receives the charging cable to mount thereon; the swing arm is swingable between a first position and a second position, and when the swing arm is swung to the first position, the first end portion of the first section is higher than the pivoting portion, and the second end portion of the second section is lower than the pivoting portion; and when the swing arm is swung from the first position towards the second position, the first end portion moves downward and the second end portion moves upwards; and the counterweight is disposed on the second section. In this way, the charging cable can be supported and the user can operate with less effort.
Patent TW-202203046-A (TW)
Title: System with a plurality of Type-C interfaces and control method thereof
Inventor: YU ZI-MING
IPC: H02M3/15
Filed: 2021-04-21
Abstract: The invention discloses a system with a plurality of Type-C interfaces and a control method thereof. External equipment provides a required power supply voltage for the system through one Type-C interface, and meanwhile, energy can be transmitted to corresponding external equipment through the other Type-C interfaces; and a power converter for voltage conversion between the system and each external equipment can be controlled to work in a buck, boost or straight-through mode, so that the size and cost of the system are reduced.
Patent TW-202146975-A (TW)
Title: Lighting device, lighting method, and projector device
Inventor: TAHARA HIROYUKI
IPC: G02B26/06
Filed: 2021-04-26
Abstract: A lighting device according to the present technology comprises: a light source unit having a light-emitting element; a phase modulation unit that performs spatial light phase modulation on light incident from the light source unit; and a control unit that controls the phase modulation unit so that a plurality of domains formed by dividing a phase modulation surface of the phase modulation unit regenerates a light intensity distribution based on a common phase distribution that is obtained, on the basis of a Freeform method, in a common region on a projection surface.
Patent TW-202210498-A (TW)
Title: Efficient peptide condensation method for difficult sequences
Inventor: IWASAKI KOTARO
IPC: C07K1/06
Filed: 2021-06-03
Abstract: The present invention allows condensation reaction to proceed efficiently even when an amino acid having a high steric hindrance is included and allows a desired peptide compound to be obtained with high yield and high purity, as a result of using less additives relative to the amino acid or peptide added to the N terminus.
Patent TW-202217798-A (TW)
Title: 從三維度空間性高階保真立體音響聲頻訊號解碼立體聲擴音器訊號之方法及裝置，以及所用解碼矩陣之決定方法
Inventor: KEILER FLORIAN
IPC: G06F17/16
Filed: 2013-03-08
Abstract: 已知對立體聲擴音器裝備的保真立體音響表示法之解碼，可用於第一階保真立體音響聲頻訊號。但此等第一階保真立體音響解決方略，不是有高度負旁波瓣，便是在前區域有不良局限。本發明涉及高階保真立體音響(HOA)的立體聲解碼器之處理。從擴音器間置設虛擬源之泛移律，可推論所需泛移函數。對於各擴音器，需界定在取樣點對全部可能輸入方向之所需泛移函數。泛移函數係以圓形諧函數概算，提高保真立體音響位階，所需泛移函數即減少誤差。對於擴音器間的前區，使用泛移律，像正切律或向量基準波幅泛移(VBAP)。對於後方向，是以來自此等方向的聲音稍微減弱來界定泛移函數。
Patent TW-202301013-A (TW)
Inventor: LIN TSUNG-HSIEN
IPC: G02F1/153
Filed: 2021-06-17
Abstract: 一種多功能智慧窗戶，用以解決習知智慧窗戶僅有二種切換狀態的問題。係包含：一擴散層，依據作用於該擴散層的電場，切換為透明狀態及擴散狀態；一被動層，與該擴散層疊合，入射該被動層兩側的光線，部份穿透該被動層，部分被該被動層反射；一遮光層，疊合於該被動層相對該擴散層之另一側，該遮光層依據作用於該遮光層的電場，以切換為透明狀態及遮光狀態；及一投影單元，發出一投影光，該投影光由該擴散層入射。本發明另揭示一種多功能智慧窗戶的控制方法。
Patent TW-202300973-A (TW)
Inventor: CHANG YEONG-MING
IPC: G02B9/34
Filed: 2021-06-25
Abstract: 一種光學成像系統，由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡以及第四透鏡。第一透鏡具有正屈折力，其物側面可為凸面。第二透鏡至第三透鏡具有屈折力，前述各透鏡之兩表面可皆為非球面。第四透鏡可具有負屈折力，其像側面可為凹面，其兩表面皆為非球面，其中第四透鏡的至少一表面具有反曲點。光學成像系統中具屈折力的透鏡為第一透鏡至第四透鏡。當滿足特定條件時，可具備更大的收光以及更佳的光路調節能力，以提升成像品質。
Patent TW-202208666-A (TW)
Title: Systems and methods for depositing low-k dielectric films
Inventor: XIE BO
IPC: C23C16/50
Filed: 2021-06-28
Abstract: Exemplary methods of forming a silicon-and-carbon-containing material may include flowing a silicon-oxygen-and-carbon-containing precursor into a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. A substrate may be housed within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include forming a plasma within the processing region of the silicon-and-carbon-containing precursor. The plasma may be formed at a frequency less than 15 MHz (e.g., 13.56 MHz). The methods may include depositing a siliconand-carbon-containing material on the substrate. The silicon-and-carbon-containing material asdeposited may be characterized by a dielectric constant below or about 3.5 and a hardness greater
than about 3 Gpa.
Patent TW-202219698-A (TW)
Inventor: GARG VIVEK
IPC: G06F1/3206
Filed: 2021-07-21
Abstract: 階層式功率管理(HPM)架構考慮一功率管理控制器上之縮放之限制、各晶粒處之自主性，且將封裝之一統一視圖提供給一平台。在一最簡單層級處，HPM架構具有經由至少二個不同通訊網狀架構通訊之一監督者及一或多個受監督者功率管理單元(PMU)。各PMU可在一特定域中表現為針對數個受監督者PMU之一監督者。HPM解決對包含具有不同位準之功率及熱管理能力及需求之晶粒之一集合的產品之此等需求。HPM比可橫跨不同能力及功能之晶粒之集合充當一統一機構，該等晶粒共同形成一傳統系統單晶片(SoC)。HPM提供用於管理跨一多樣晶粒集合之功率及熱的一基礎。
Patent TW-202216956-A (TW)
Title: Compound, light-emitting material, and light-emitting element
Inventor: YAMASHITA MASATAKA
IPC: H01L51/52
Filed: 2021-07-30
Abstract: The compound represented by the following general formula is used as this light-emitting material. Any one of R1, R2, and R4 is a hydrogen atom or deuterium atom, and the remaining thereof are donor groups of which at least one is a carbazole-9-yl group having a condensed benzofuran ring, benzothiophene ring, indole ring, indene ring, or silaindene ring.
Patent TW-202308405-A (TW)
Title: Bluetooth earphone and object combined with the bluetooth earphone
Inventor: CHENG HSI-CHOU
IPC: H04R1/04
Filed: 2021-08-09
Abstract: The present invention relates to a Bluetooth earphone and an object combined with the Bluetooth earphone. Primarily, a main body of a Bluetooth earphone is provided with an object assembling portion. The Bluetooth earphone is provided with a circuit module therein, and the circuit module comprises a Bluetooth communication component and a speaker, etc. Furthermore, a connection unit is provided. A sleeve of the connection unit is connected to the object assembling portion of the main body of the Bluetooth earphone at one end and to an earphone assembling portion of a holder of the object such as eyeglasses at the other end. Thereby the Bluetooth earphone can be combined with the holder of the object conveniently. In addition, a sound hole 155 is provided at a front side of an ear hook of the main body of the Bluetooth earphone, which can be located at a back of a user’s ear when he/she wears eyeglasses and other objects to avoid the direct damage to the user’s eardrum caused by the sound wave broadcast from the sound hole and maintain good listening quality.
Patent TW-202312841-A (TW)
Title: 電子裝置
Inventor: WANG CHUN-HAO
IPC: H05K7/20
Filed: 2021-09-10
Abstract: 一種電子裝置包括顯示螢幕、基座及致動結構。顯示螢幕樞接於該基座而能相對於基座轉動，且基座包括上殼體及下殼體，其中上殼體可移動地連接於下殼體。致動結構連接顯示螢幕並部分設置於上殼體及下殼體之間，其中當顯示螢幕相對於基座轉動時，致動結構設置以帶動該上殼體蓋闔於該下殼體而形成閉合狀態或分離於該下殼體而形成開啟狀態，使得基座在閉合狀態和開啟狀態之間切換。
Patent TW-202217437-A (TW)
Inventor: BUTLER HANS
IPC: G03F1/44
Filed: 2021-09-15
Abstract: Described herein is a metrology too. The metrology tool includes a substrate table to hold a substrate; a projection system configured to project a beam on a target portion of the substrate; an actuator configured to adjust a position of the projection system relative to the substrate on the substrate table; a sensor configured to determine a position of the substrate table; and a one or more processors configured to: determine, based on the position of the substrate table, a position error of the substrate table with respect to a reference; and control, via the actuator, a position of the projection system to compensate for the position error of the substrate table so that the beam projects on the target portion of the substrate.
Patent TW-202313845-A (TW)
Title: Thermoplastic polyurethane composition, and dyeable fiber made therefrom and method for preparing the same
Inventor: HONG WEN-BIN
IPC: C08L75/04
Filed: 2021-09-16
Abstract: A thermoplastic polyurethane composition includes a first thermoplastic polyurethane compound and a modifier formed by subjecting a modifier-forming mixture to a thermal mixing process. The modifier-forming mixture includes a second thermoplastic polyurethane compound, a copolyester modifying agent, and a compatibilizer. The copolyester modifying agent is present in an amount ranging from 5 wt % to 30 wt %, and the compatibilizer is present in an amount ranging from 1 wt % to 5 wt %, based on a total weight of the thermoplastic polyurethane composition. A dyeable fiber made from and a method for preparing the thermoplastic polyurethane composition are also disclosed.
Patent TW-202312962-A (TW)
Title: Seating module and medical aids using the same
Inventor: LIN TSUNG-YI
IPC: A61G7/10
Filed: 2021-09-29
Abstract: A seating module includes two mounting bases, two guardrails, two load-bearing boards and backrest components. The guardrail is rotatably connected with the mounting base and locked by the first coupling device. The carrying plate is rotatably installed at the bottom of the two guardrails by the second coupling device, and is close to the guardrail when the carrying plate is lifted up, and can be used to carry weight when the carrying plate is placed horizontally. The backrest component is detachably connected and locked with the two guardrails through the third coupling device. The host module includes a host main body and a shift module, which can be combined with a variety of care modules to become a care machine, or it can be added with a push module to become a lift. With the help of the medical aid systems using the seating module such as the care machine and the lift, the disabled, etc. can perform rehabilitation such as moving, sitting and standing conversion.
Patent TW-202233583-A (TW)
Inventor: CONFALONE PASQUALE N
IPC: C07D403/12
Filed: 2021-10-20
Abstract: The disclosure describes a method of preparing pyridazinone derivatives comprising contacting a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof:
          with a compound of formula (II) or a salt thereof:
         to form a compound of formula (III) or a salt thereof:
         . A compound of formula (III) can then be converted to a compound of formula (IV):
         , which can be used for preparing compounds for treating a liver disease or disorder, or a lipid disease or disorder.
Patent TW-202219674-A (TW)
Title: Abnormality detection device which detects abnormalities in power transmission mechanism for transmitting rotational force outputted by motor
Inventor: YOKOYAMA YOSHIAKI
IPC: B25J19/06
Filed: 2021-10-29
Abstract: This abnormality detection device is provided with a first encoder for detecting the rotation angle of an input shaft of a decelerator, and a second encoder for detecting the rotation angle of an output shaft of the decelerator. An operation control unit controls a servo motor such that the position acquired from the output of the second encoder corresponds to a position determined by an operation program. A detection unit calculates the angle difference, which is the difference between the rotation angle acquired from output of the first encoder and the rotation angle acquired from output of the second encoder. The detection unit determines whether or not the decelerator is abnormal on the basis of the angle difference.
Patent TW-202229476-A (TW)
Inventor: LI FEI
IPC: C09D131/02
Filed: 2021-11-05
Abstract: 光可固化組成物可包含可聚合材料及光引發劑，其中，可聚合材料可包含10-40 wt%之式(1)之單官能單體，其中R1為H或C
         1 -C
         6 烷基，以及R2及R3為C
         1 -C
         10 烷基或烷基-芳基中之一或多個取代，以及R4、R5為H或C
         1 -C
         10 烷基，
         。
        光可固化組成物可具有不大於15 mPa·s之黏度，以及光可固化組成物之光固化層可具有若接受高溫烘烤處理時之低熱收縮率，以及碳含量為至少74%。
Patent TW-202315083-A (TW)
Title: Semiconductor device and semiconductor device manufacturing method
Inventor: ARIGA TOMOTAKA
IPC: H01L21/02
Filed: 2021-11-15
Abstract: A semiconductor device that can have an improved data retention characteristic is provided. A semiconductor device includes a stacked body and a memory pillar formed in a memory hole of the stacked body. The memory pillar has a structure in which a semiconductor portion 61b, a tunnel insulating film 62a, and a charge storage layer 62b are sequentially stacked. A block insulating film 53 is provided between the charge storage layer 62b and a conductive layer 52. The conductive layer 52 contains molybdenum. The block insulating film 53 includes a silicon oxide film 53a and an aluminum oxide film 53b. A region from the conductive layer 52 to the aluminum oxide film 53b contains chlorine, which prevents OH diffusion. The concentration of chlorine at a second portion closer to the aluminum oxide film 53b than a first portion in the conductive layer 52 is higher than the concentration of impurities at the first portion in the conductive layer.
Patent TW-202221967-A (TW)
Title: Lead storage battery
Inventor: HAMANO YASUYUKI
IPC: H01M10/08
Filed: 2021-11-18
Abstract: This lead storage battery comprises at least one cell provided with an electrode plate group and an electrolytic solution. The electrode plate group comprises: a positive electrode plate; a negative electrode plate; and a separator that is interposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. The negative electrode plate comprises a negative electrode material. The negative electrode material contains an organic anti-shrinkage agent, and at least one type of additive selected from the group consisting of surfactants and polymer compounds each having a repeating structure of an oxy C2-4 alkylene unit. The electrolytic solution contains metal ions. The metal ions include one or more components selected from the group consisting of ions of lithium, sodium, and aluminum. The total concentration of the components in the electrolytic solution is 0.02 mol/L or more. The concentration of each of the components in the electrolytic solution is 0.35 mol/L or less.
Patent TW-202231113-A (TW)
Inventor: IM JU-HYUK
IPC: H04W72/08
Filed: 2021-12-03
Abstract: 本發明提供一種終端的操作方法，所述操作方法包含：基於參考資訊判定多個聚合等級的解碼優先權，多個聚合等級對應於下行鏈路控制通道；根據解碼優先權對對應於多個聚合等級的一或多個控制通道候選者執行基於候選者過濾的盲解碼以獲得解碼結果；以及基於解碼結果接收下行鏈路控制資訊。
Patent TW-202241457-A (TW)
Title: Drugs, therapeutic combinations and methods for preventing viral and microbial infections and their sequelae
Inventor: BORODY THOMAS JULIUS
IPC: A61K31/7048
Filed: 2021-12-20
Abstract: In alternative embodiments, provided are drugs, therapeutic combinations and methods for preventing or ameliorating, or decreasing the chances of having any adverse effects from, decreasing the severity of adverse effects from, a viral infection such as a coronavirus infection or a microbial infection including a protozoan, helminthiasis, insect and/or parasitic infection such as: malaria that can be caused by a parasite of the genus
         Plasmodium ; filariasis, leprosy or streptocerciasis that can be caused by a parasite of the superfamily
         Filarioidea ; leprosy that can be caused by a parasite of the genus
         Mycobacterium ; river blindness or onchocerciasis that can be caused by parasitic worms such as parasites of the genus
         Onchocerca ; hookworm or roundworm infections that can be caused by parasites of the genus
         Ancylostoma or
         Necator; trichuriasis or whipworm infection that can be caused by a parasite of the genus
         Trichuris ; roundworm or an
         Ascaris infections; mite-carried infections such as scabies; infections such as typhus caused by lice or parasites of the order
         Phthiraptera ; enterobiasis that can be caused by pinworm or parasites of the genus
         Enterobius ; pulicosis or infections cause by fleas or insects of the order
         Siphonaptera or of the genus
         Pulex , and other infections and infestations.
Patent TW-202232547-A (TW)
Title: 帶電粒子光學裝置、物鏡總成、偵測器、偵測器陣列及方法
Inventor: WIELAND MARCO JAN-JACO
IPC: H01J37/02
Filed: 2021-12-22
Abstract: 本發明提供用於偵測反向散射帶電粒子之各種技術，其包括：沿著至一樣本之子光束路徑使帶電粒子子光束加速；自偵測器陣列排斥次級帶電粒子；及提供可在用於主要偵測帶電粒子之模式與用於主要偵測次級粒子之模式之間切換的裝置及偵測器。
Patent TW-202325839-A (TW)
Inventor: CHEN CHIA-HSIN
IPC: C12N1/21
Filed: 2021-12-28
Abstract: 本發明提供一種基因改造嗜鹽菌之製備方法，其包含下列步驟：(a) 提供一嗜鹽菌株；(b) 將該嗜鹽菌株製備成嗜鹽菌勝任細胞；(c) 將該嗜鹽菌勝任細胞與帶有Cas9基因的pSpCas9質體和第一gRNA至第四gRNA混合反應，製成CRISPR混合反應物，該第一gRNA至該第四gRNA分別具有SEQ ID NO.1至SEQ ID NO.4之序列；及(d) 將60%PEG600溶液加入該CRISPR混合反應物中，藉此製得基因改造嗜鹽菌。藉由如上所述之基因改造嗜鹽菌之製備方法，可以改造嗜鹽菌以提高其生產PHA的產率。
Patent TW-202329145-A (TW)
Inventor: LIN CHIH-FENG
IPC: G11C29/44
Filed: 2022-01-03
Abstract: 多通道記憶體裝置包括N個第一記憶體區塊、第一備用記憶體區塊以及N個第一介面電路。各第一介面電路耦接至第一記憶體區塊以及第一備用記憶體區塊的其中之二。第一介面電路根據多個第一選擇信號以分別選擇第一記憶體區塊中的N個第一選中記憶體區塊以及第一備用記憶體區塊以耦接至多個第一輸入輸出介面，其中N為大於1的正整數。
Patent TW-202236106-A (TW)
Inventor: YING DA
IPC: G06F13/20
Filed: 2022-01-11
Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems for clock and data recovery in a C-PHY interface are disclosed. A receiving device has a plurality of differential receivers and a recovery circuit. The differential receivers are configured to generate difference signals. Each difference signal is representative of voltage difference between one pair of wires in a three-wire serial bus. The recovery circuit is configured to identify a first difference signal that has the greatest voltage magnitude among the plurality of difference signals in a first unit interval and determine signaling state of the three-wire serial bus for the first unit interval based on identity of the pair of wires corresponding to the first difference signal and polarity of the first difference signal in the first unit interval, and to generate a first edge in a clock signal responsive to a transition in the first difference signal during the first unit interval.
Patent TW-202302578-A (TW)
Inventor: KARJALAINEN OSKARI
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 2022-03-01
Abstract: 本發明係關於2-(異吲哚啉-2-基甲基)-5-((1-(甲基磺醯基)哌啶-4-基)甲氧基)-4H-哌喃-4-酮（I）之新穎鹽，特別係結晶鹽，其特別適用於製造醫藥組成物。此外，本發明係關於包含此類新穎鹽之醫藥組成物。化合物（I）係CYP11A1酶之選擇性抑制劑，且可用於治療激素調節之癌症，諸如前列腺癌及乳癌。
Patent TW-202302620-A (TW)
Title: Method for producing amino acid or peptide, reagent for forming protecting group, and compound
Inventor: NAKAGAWA DAISUKE
IPC: C07K1/06
Filed: 2022-03-18
Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing: a highly efficient peptide production method by which a protecting group of a side chain can be de-protected via a weak acid; a reagent for forming a protecting group, the reagent having an excellent de-protection property; and a compound. According to the present invention, a method for producing a peptide is provided, the method comprising: a peptide chain elongation step in which a first amino acid or peptide having a side chain protected by a first protecting group represented by formula (1) and a second amino acid or peptide are reacted to obtain a third amino acid or peptide; and a first de-protection step in which the first protecting group of the third amino acid or peptide is de-protected, wherein during the first de-protection step, de-protection is implemented using a de-protection solution with a trifluoroacetic acid content of 10 mass% or less. In the formula, R11 is an aryl group having a substituent, R21 and R22 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and n is an integer of 1-6.
Patent TW-202248693-A (TW)
Title: Plastic optical fiber and manufacturing method thereof
Inventor: OHMURA HIROSHI
IPC: G02B6/036
Filed: 2022-03-30
Abstract: The present invention provides a plastic optical fiber suitable for suppressing interfacial peeling between a cladding and a covering layer. A plastic optical fiber 10 according to the present embodiment comprises a core 11, a cladding 12 disposed at the outer periphery of the core 11 and containing a fluorine-containing resin, and a covering layer 13 disposed at the outer periphery of the cladding 12. Regarding a material constituting the covering layer 13, the elongation percentage thereof measured by a predetermined test is 0.05% or less.
Patent TW-202247354-A (TW)
Title: Semiconductor device and fabricating method thereof
Inventor: LIU CHANG-MIAO
IPC: H01L21/768
Filed: 2022-04-08
Abstract: A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a channel member including a first connection portion, a second connection portion and a channel portion disposed between the first connection portion and the second connection portion, a first inner spacer feature disposed over and in contact with the first connection portion, a second inner spacer feature disposed under and in contact with the first connection portion, and a gate structure wrapping around the channel portion of the channel member. A shape of a cross-sectional view of the channel member includes a dog-bone shape. By providing the dog-bone shape channel member, a parasitic resistance of the semiconductor device is advantageously reduced, and performance of the semiconductor device may be significantly improved.