baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2012105156-A (JP)
Title: Reproduction system and reproduction method
Inventor: INAKURA KEITA
IPC: H04N5/76
Filed: 2010-11-11
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reproduction system and a reproduction method with which a user can easily recognize the switching timing between slow reproduction and normal reproduction for reproducing a video recorded in high-frame rate.SOLUTION: A reproduction system includes: reproduction means for reproducing a video file containing a first frame rate video data and a second frame rate video data having frame rate higher than that of the first frame rate video from a recording medium; display means for displaying a video related to the video data reproduced by the reproduction means on a display unit; and control means for controlling the display means to display a notice telling the start of reproducing the second frame rate video before the arrival of the prescribed time for changing the video data from the first frame rate to the second frame rate while reproducing the first frame rate video.
Patent JP-2012105161-A (JP)
Title: Wireless base station and mobile communication system
Inventor: TACHIKAWA KIMIYA
IPC: H04M11/00
Filed: 2010-11-11
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wireless base station capable of distributing regional content data to a wireless terminal while suppressing a load increase in a content management server and a backhaul network.SOLUTION: A wireless base station 100 comprises: a wireless communication unit 110 for performing communication with a wireless terminal 200; a storage unit 130 for storing regional content data peculiar to a region in which the own station is installed; and a control unit 140 for controlling the wireless communication unit 110 to distribute the regional content data stored in the storage unit 130 to the wireless terminal 200.
Patent JP-2012100612-A (JP)
Title: Cataract-preventing food
Inventor: SATO MIKAKO
IPC: A23L1/305
Filed: 2010-11-12
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide collagen-containing cataract-preventing food which is attained based on new knowledge that low-molecular collagen peptide having a molecular weight of 1,000-5,000 exerts preventive effects on cataract.SOLUTION: The cataract-preventing food is obtained by utilizing food to which the low-molecular collagen peptide having a molecular weight of 1,000-5,000 is added, based on new knowledge that administration of low-molecular collagen peptide extracted from chicken legs and having a peptide sequence of 8 (Octa) residue to rat having an onset of diabetes results in decreasing the incidence of cataract without depending on antioxidant effect while not preventing advance of diabetes.
Patent JP-2012105168-A (JP)
Title: Transmitting and receiving antenna and transmitting and receiving apparatus using the same
Inventor: DEGUCHI FUTOSHI
IPC: H01Q5/10
Filed: 2010-11-12
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transmitting and receiving antenna and a transmitting and receiving apparatus using the same for widening bandwidth of frequency characteristics and reducing power consumption.SOLUTION: In a transmitting and receiving antenna, a magnetic substrate 11 is disposed inside of each loop of an excitation loop antenna 12 and a transmitting and receiving loop antenna 14. The excitation loop antenna 12 is configured to have one turn of loop. The transmitting and receiving loop antenna 14 is configured to have: a first loop which includes multiple turns of loops; a second loop which includes multiple turns of loops; and a connection part which connects non-connected end of a resonance capacitor 15 in the first loop with non-connected end of a resonance capacitor 15 in the second loop. The first loop and the second loop of the transmitting and receiving loop antenna 14 are disposed to interleave the excitation loop antenna 12 between them.
Patent JP-2012109313-A (JP)
Title: Heat conducting sheet, method for producing heat conducting sheet, and heat radiator
Inventor: NISHIMURA MASATO
IPC: B29C69/00
Filed: 2010-11-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat conducting sheet high in adhesion to a heating element and a radiator, and high in thermal conductivity.SOLUTION: A heat conducting sheet of the present invention includes a heat conducting layer 10 and an adhesive layer 20 provided on both sides or one side of a surface of the heat conducting layer 10. The heat conducting layer 10 includes: (A) a non-spherical particle 12 having a volume resistivity of 10Ω m or more and a thermal conductivity of 20 W/mK or more; and (B) an organic polymer compound 14 having a volume resistivity of 10Ω m or more and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 50°C or less. The long axis direction of the non-spherical particle 12 is oriented to follow the thickness direction of the heat conducting layer 10. The adhesive layer 20 contains the organic polymer compound 14 included in the heat conducting layer 10 as a main component.
Patent JP-2012108351-A (JP)
Title: Liquid crystal device
Inventor: NAKAO KENJI
IPC: G02F1/1335
Filed: 2010-11-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid crystal device with excellent display characteristics.SOLUTION: A liquid crystal device comprises: a first liquid crystal panel 10 including a pair of substrates and scattering type liquid crystal held between the pair of substrates; and an active mirror 30 disposed at a back face side of the first liquid crystal panel 10 and capable of switching between a first state where the polarizing direction allows transmission of linearly polarized light in a second direction D2 and a second state where the polarizing direction allows absorption or reflection of the linearly polarized light in the second direction D2.
Patent JP-2012109169-A (JP)
Title: Switch device
Inventor: TOMOCHIKA IKUO
IPC: H01H27/06
Filed: 2010-11-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a switch device that can prevent the occurrence of problems of battery exhaustion, contact part corrosion and others.SOLUTION: In an ignition switch (switch device) which has a plurality of movable contacts 13-15 movable with an operating member and a plurality of stationary contacts (OFF terminal 7, ON terminal 8, ACC terminal 9 and ST terminal 10), including a power terminal (B terminal), arranged in insulated fashion and which switches conduction between the B terminal 6 and the other stationary terminals 7-10 by contact of the movable contacts 13-15 with the stationary contacts 6-10 when the operating member is operated, an operation stop position where the movable contacts 13-15 are not in contact with any of the stationary contacts 7-10 including the B terminal 6 is an OFF position.
Patent JP-2012116523-A (JP)
Title: Container
Inventor: UCHIDA KOICHI
IPC: B65D1/00
Filed: 2010-11-30
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a container capable of suppressing production of abnormal odor even when irradiated with ultraviolet rays.SOLUTION: The container is formed of a resin material mainly formed of a polyolefin resin. A hindered amine-based light stabilizer is mixed in the resin material. The molecular weight of the mixed hindered amine light stabilizer is set equal to or higher than 1,000 (high molecular weight type), preferably equal to or higher than 2,000. Even when irradiated with ultraviolet rays, for example, production of ketone such as 3-heptanone is suppressed, and the production of the abnormal odor can be suppressed.
Patent JP-2011136987-A (JP)
Title: Ophthalmic composition for silicone hydrogel contact lens
Inventor: FUKUSHIMA KAZUHIRO
IPC: A61K47/34
Filed: 2010-12-02
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ophthalmic composition for a silicone hydrogel contact lens that reduces friction on the surface of the silicone hydrogel contact lens, improves a wearing feeling thereof, effectively prevents occurrence of keratoconjunctive epithelium disorder and the like and permits comfortable and safe use of the silicone hydrogel contact lens.  <P>SOLUTION: The ophthalmic composition for a silicone hydrogel contact lens is prepared by compounding dibutylhydroxytoluene and/or butylhydroxyanisole.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2011123884-A (JP)
Title: Instruction set architecture for programmable cyclic redundancy check (crc) calculation
Inventor: GOPAL VINODH
IPC: G06F9/30
Filed: 2010-12-03
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and device for performing a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) operation on a data block by using a plurality of different n-bit polynomials.  <P>SOLUTION: A flexible CRC instruction performs a CRC operation by using a programmable n-bit polynomial. The n-bit polynomial is provided to the CRC instruction by storing the n-bit polynomial in one of two operands.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012122434-A (JP)
Title: Diesel engine
Inventor: TAKAGI KENTARO
IPC: F01N3/029
Filed: 2010-12-10
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To satisfy both of the suppression of Raw NOx and the secure of the fresh gas filling quantity in the execution of post fuel injection.SOLUTION: An oxidation catalyst 31 and a DPF (particulate collecting filter) 32 are sequentially arranged from the upstream side to the downstream side in an exhaust passage 30 of an engine 1. In the regeneration of the DPF 32, the post fuel injection to perform the oxidation reaction with the oxidation catalyst 31 at an interval from a main fuel injection is carried out in an expansion process. An EGR cooler 51 is arranged in an EGR passage 50 and an exhaust gas taking-out part is set to an exhaust passage of a specific cylinder C4 to become a part of a cylinder. In an execution region of the post fuel injection, a post fuel injection quantity to the specific cylinder C4 is controlled to be smaller than the post fuel injection quantity to the other cylinders C1-C3.
Patent JP-2012125108-A (JP)
Title: Holding structure of display
Inventor: HIRONAKA RYUTA
IPC: H02B1/32
Filed: 2010-12-10
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a holding structure of a display which prevents a flange part from being damaged easily.SOLUTION: A holding structure of a display 1 includes: a panel 2 in which an opening 2a is formed; a display inserted into the opening from the front surface 2b side of the panel and having a flange part 11 which is formed on an outer peripheral surface 12, forming a surface that is located substantially parallel to the insertion direction, so as to be larger than the opening; and a holding frame 5 fixed to the rear surface 2c side of the panel and holding the display. The holding frame fixes the display so that a distance Y from a front surface of the panel to a rear end of the display becomes smaller than a distance X from a rear end of the flange part to the rear end of the display.
Patent JP-2012129346-A (JP)
Title: Etchant composition
Inventor: INOUE KENTA
IPC: H01L21/28
Filed: 2010-12-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an etchant composition which prevents the problems of generation of odor and deterioration of an etched substrate, or the like, due to corrosion and exhibits sufficient etching rate and etching selectivity especially for an indium oxide based film.SOLUTION: The etchant composition of a metal oxide film consists of a solution containing (A) 5-20 mass% of 2-hydroxy ethane sulfonic acid or its salt in terms of 2-hydroxy ethane sulfonic acid, and (B) 0.05-5 mass% of at least one kind of fluoride compound selected from hydrogen fluoride, ammonium fluoride, potassium fluoride, sodium fluoride and lithium fluoride.
Patent JP-2012129908-A (JP)
Title: Monitor system
Inventor: MASAKI YOSHIKAZU
IPC: B61D37/00
Filed: 2010-12-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a monitor system which automatically adjusts the brightness of the screen of a liquid crystal monitor in accordance with ambient brightness, in the monitor system for a railway vehicle etc.SOLUTION: A light quantity sensor is mounted to the liquid crystal monitor to refer to a function table registered in advance. This enables automatic adjustment of the luminance of the back light of the liquid crystal monitor adapted to the environment, in accordance with change in external brightness. As a result of this, the brightness of the liquid crystal monitor becomes easy to see, so that a driver and a conductor are capable of operating a device or monitoring a video without stress.
Patent JP-2012129453-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
Inventor: INABA JUNGO
IPC: H01L21/336
Filed: 2010-12-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent large stress from acting on element isolation trenches during heat treatment in an element isolation structure in which the element isolation trenches are filled with a coating-type material.SOLUTION: A semiconductor device comprises: first element isolation trenches that are formed in a memory cell region and have a first opening width; a second element isolation trench that is formed in a peripheral circuit region and has a second opening width larger than the first opening width; a first oxide film formed on the inside surfaces of the first element isolation trenches; a first coating-type oxide film that is formed on the first oxide film and is embedded in the first element isolation trenches; a second oxide film formed on the sides in the inside surface of the second element isolation trench; a third oxide film formed on the bottom of the inside surface of the second element isolation trench; and a second coating-type oxide film that is formed on the third oxide film and is embedded in the second element isolation trench.
Patent JP-2012131878-A (JP)
Title: Liquid detergent composition
Inventor: FUJITA YUTA
IPC: C11D1/72
Filed: 2010-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid detergent composition having a high flash point so as to be excellent in terms of handling safety, and capable of effectively removing flux adhered in a production process for a semiconductor printed board.SOLUTION: The liquid detergent composition including an aromatic compound represented by formula (1), (wherein Ris OCH, or CHOCH, and Ris CH, OCHor CHOCH) is used preferably for removing contamination by flux, asphalt pitch, wax, pine resin, oil and fat, machine oil made of mineral oil, or the like, vegetable oil, grease, resist, adhesive, ink, and the like adhered to electronic and electric parts, optical parts, precision machinery components, automobile parts, and jigs.
Patent JP-2012131443-A (JP)
Title: Vehicle compartment sidewall structure of vehicle
Inventor: AZEGAMI MASAHIRO
IPC: B60N2/42
Filed: 2010-12-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress a situation in which large strain is concentrated to a local area of a door trim in side impact.SOLUTION: A shock absorber 10 is arranged in a position where a lower sidewall 11a in a peripheral sidewall 11 corresponds to a reclining lever 20. As a result, in the side impact of the vehicle, the position of the lower sidewall 11a is established so that the reclining lever 20 is received by the lower sidewall 11a in the peripheral sidewall 11. Then, the shearing force between the shock absorber 10 and the reclining lever 20 is relaxed because the reclining lever 20 receives the lower sidewall 11a in the peripheral sidewall 11.
Patent JP-2012008114-A (JP)
Title: Measurement apparatus, position determination system, measurement method, calibration method and program
Inventor: MIYASHITA ZENTA
IPC: G01C3/06
Filed: 2010-12-24
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To specify a measurement result related to a predetermined target among measurement results of an optically measured distance to an object.SOLUTION: A measurement apparatus for measuring a distance to an object at each measurement point by irradiating light comprises: an optical distance measurement part for acquiring distance information indicating a distance at each measurement point and received light quantity information indicating received light quantity at each measurement point; a target determination part for determining that a measurement point whose light quantity exceeds a threshold on the received light quantity information is a target-corresponding measurement point having a reflection surface reflecting more incident light in a light source direction; and a calibration step for calculating the target position in a local coordinate system with a reference point of the measurement apparatus being an origin on the basis of the measurement point distance determined by the target determination part and performing calibration on the basis of the position in the local coordinate system and the position of the identical target in a global coordinate system.
Patent JP-2012136329-A (JP)
Title: Workpiece conveying device
Inventor: TEJIMA CHIKAMUNE
IPC: B61B10/04
Filed: 2010-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a workpiece conveying device which can convey a workpiece stably with a simple structure without connections in a conveying path formed of a straight path and a U-turn path.SOLUTION: The workpiece conveying device 1 moves the workpiece 8 by using a conveying carriage 2 on the conveying path 10 formed of the straight path 11 and the U-turn path 12. The conveying carriage 2 includes a first carriage 3 and a second carriage 5. The second carriage 5 goes straight by abutting a second rail 14 and a second travelling part 51 on the straight path 11. On the U-turn path 12, the second carriage 5 and the first carriage 3 are so structured that they move integrally with each other.
Patent JP-2012138537-A (JP)
Title: Anti-bending magnetic plastic film and magnetic card using it
Inventor: MAEHASHI KIYOSHI
IPC: H01F7/02
Filed: 2010-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a film-like magnet which can satisfy a practical magnetic attraction force, and exhibits an appropriate peeling resistance when it is removed.SOLUTION: The anti-bending magnetic plastic film has a main composition of magnetic material powder and an organic polymer (thermoplastic) as a binder, a thickness of 150-300 μm, and anti-bendability of 2-12 mm measured by cantilever test. The anti-bending magnetic plastic film has flexibility not causing a crack when it is bent along a round bar having a diameter of 10 mm, and when it is peeled in magnetically attracted state, the peeling force is spread widely.
Patent JP-2012139647-A (JP)
Title: Vibration generator
Inventor: KOBORI TAKAYUKI
IPC: H02K33/16
Filed: 2010-12-30
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus which effectively propagates vibration while suppressing sound generation that is aerial vibration and reaction delay to the minimum.SOLUTION: The vibration generator has a plurality of magnets 101 of the same kind which are fixed by a fixing piece 102 made of a nonmagnetic substance, a hollow core coil 11 which generates an electromagnetic field by inputting an electrical signal and a component which fixes the magnets 101 and the hollow core coil 11 with elasticity. Interaction between an electric current and the electromagnetic field generated by the electrical signal input in the hollow core coil and a magnetic field generated by the magnet 101 generates vibration. When the electrical signal is input in the hollow core coil 11, a repulsion magnetic flux generated by the magnet 101 orthogonally intersects the electric current flowing in the hollow core coil 11. Thereby Lorentz force is generated and a vibrator 10 vibrates up and down when the hollow core coil 11 is fixed to a cabinet or the like. When the vibrator 10 is fixed, the hollow core coil 11 vibrates.
Patent JP-2010522594-A (JP)
Title: 使用準備完了状態で包装された管腔内プローブ
IPC: A61M25/00
Filed: 2008-03-26
Abstract: 本発明は管腔内プローブに関する。   本発明は、包装された管腔内プローブであって、管（１２）を備え、管（１２）が、親水性コーティングを備え、ノズル（１４）に接続された近位保持端を有し、ノズル（１４）が、管（１２）および開口（１８）と連通した管路を有し、プローブ全体が柔軟で透明な密封包装内に配置された、管腔内プローブに関する。このプローブは、開口（１８）を閉じる取外し可能な栓（２０）を備え、包装は、管（１２）の内腔およびノズル（１４）の管路によってのみ連通した２つの密封された部屋（２４、２６）を前記ノズルが画定するように、密封されるようなやり方でノズル（１４）に固定され、第１の部屋（２４）は、管（１２）のコーティングのための湿潤液を含み、第２の部屋（２６）は湿潤液を一切含まない。   泌尿器プロービングに対する使用 （図１参照）   【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2010522987-A (JP)
Title: ３次元クロスバーアレイシステム、並びに３次元クロスバーアレイ接合部に情報を書き込む方法及び３次元クロスバーアレイ接合部に格納された情報を読み出す方法
IPC: H01L27/088
Filed: 2008-03-21
Abstract: 本発明の様々な実施形態は、3次元クロスバーアレイ(500,1000)を対象とする。本発明の一態様では、3次元クロスバーアレイ(1000)は、複数のクロスバーアレイ(1102〜1104)と、第1のデマルチプレクサ(1106)と、第2のデマルチプレクサ(1108)と、第3のデマルチプレクサ(1110)とを含む。各クロスバーアレイは、ナノワイヤ(702〜704)の第1の層、ナノワイヤの第1の層に重なるナノワイヤ(706〜708)の第2の層、及びナノワイヤの第2の層に重なるナノワイヤ(710〜712)の第3の層を含む。第1のデマルチプレクサは、各クロスバーアレイのナノワイヤの第1の層におけるナノワイヤをアドレス指定するように構成され、第2のデマルチプレクサは、各クロスバーアレイのナノワイヤの第2の層におけるナノワイヤをアドレス指定するように構成され、第3のデマルチプレクサは、各クロスバーアレイのナノワイヤの第3の層におけるナノワイヤに信号を供給するように構成される。 【選択図】図１１
Patent JP-2010525285-A (JP)
Title: エアコンフィルターセルフクリーニング装置
IPC: F24F8/90
Filed: 2007-10-18
Abstract: エアコン網フィルターセルフクリーニング装置を提供する。エアコン網フィルターセルフクリーニング装置を床置き型エアコンの空気通路のスクロールケーシング１の空気の吸い込み口にある網フィルターホルダー２に設け、網フィルター３の外側に配置すると共に、上下のホルダーに溝付きの網フィルターガイド２１を設置し、網フィルター３をガイドの溝で網フィルターホルダー２に固定する。網フィルタークリーニング装置において、ブラシを設けた掃除ユニット４と、掃除ユニット４に固定している駆動モーター５と、駆動モーター５と接続している伝動機構６と、網フィルター３の左右側部に設けたラックユニット７と、網フィルター３の下に設けられて、埃を収集するための集塵箱８と、集塵箱８と網フィルター３の間に設けられた埃交換装置９とを備える。 【選択図】図２
Patent JP-2010524782-A (JP)
Title: 保管用閉鎖容器
IPC: B65D45/06
Filed: 2008-04-16
Abstract: 敏感な材料を保管するための閉鎖容器を開示する。敏感な材料は、密閉され且つパージにより内部の雰囲気を不活性なパージガスと入れ換えて、若干加圧した密閉コンテナとした特殊なコンテナ（１）内にある。蓋又はドア（５）を蝶番（１２、１３）を介してコンテナに蝶着することにより、少なくともドア又は蓋（１）が閉鎖位置にある場合、蝶番の各部品は、ドア又は蓋の面に直角の方向に相対的に並進移動することができ、密閉度がかなり改善される。本発明は、パージガスを良好に供給して混合するための、コンテナ内でのパージガスの供給及びダクト供給に用いる方法にも関する。 【選択図】図３
Patent JP-2010524986-A (JP)
Title: 薬害軽減剤としてのピリジン−２−オキシ−３−カルボキサミドの使用
IPC: A01N25/32
Filed: 2008-04-16
Abstract: 本発明は、薬害軽減剤、即ち、有用植物に対する農薬、好ましくは除草剤の植物毒性作用を回避又は低減する薬剤として、式（Ｉ）、ここで、Ｒ 1 は（Ｃ 1 〜Ｃ 4 ）ハロアルキル基を表わす、の化合物又はその塩（ピリジン−２−オキシ−３−カルボンアミド）の使用に関する。     【化１】
Patent JP-2010525899-A (JP)
IPC: A61M1/06
Filed: 2008-05-02
Abstract: A hands-free breast pump that includes a balanced push-pull reciprocating drive system that applies pumping force to a vacuum chamber formed by a breast interface cup during inward and outward pump strokes. The breast pump includes a breast cup that has a resilient bellows structure that partially collapses the volume of the vacuum chamber during the inward stroke and recovers the volume of the vacuum chamber during the outward stroke. The pump mechanism includes a cam drive system that translates rotary electric motor power into reciprocating linear action of an actuator arm that drives the bellows structure. The bellows structure acts like a spring that charges (resists the pump force) during the inward stroke and discharges (assists the pump force) during the outward stroke, and the shape of the cam track is designed to produce a desired operating profile for the pump.
Patent JP-2010528295-A (JP)
IPC: G01N33/543
Filed: 2008-05-23
Abstract: The present disclosure provides among other things immunoassays exhibiting reduced cross-reactivity with analyte metabolites. Additionally, the present disclosure provides diagnostic immunoassays to determine the concentration or level in a test sample of a hydrophobic drug that metabolizes in vivo or in vitro to form cross-reacting metabolites wherein cross-reactivity with such metabolites of the drug analyte is reduced. In particular, the disclosure provides such immunoassays where the hydrophobic drug is an immunosuppressant drug such as cyclosporine A.
Patent JP-2010530382-A (JP)
Title: 稲作に施用するためのベンゾイルシクロヘキサンジオン群からの相乗的作物耐性除草剤の組み合わせ
IPC: A01N41/10
Filed: 2008-06-06
Abstract: ベンスルフロン−メチル、ベンゾビシクロン、ブロモブチド、シハロホップ−ブチル、エトキシスルフロン、フェノキシプロップ−Ｐ−エチル、フェントラザミド、ピラゾリナート、ピリミスルファン、スルコトリオン、テフリルトリオン、テンボトリオン、及び場合によりイソキサジフェン−エチルを含む除草剤の組み合わせが開示されている。該組み合わせは、個々に施用される除草剤と比較して驚くべき効果を有する。
Patent JP-2010530275-A (JP)
Title: 目標組織領域における所望方向性を維持するための移植可能型デバイス、システム及び方法
IPC: A61F5/56
Filed: 2008-06-16
Abstract: 例えば、いびき、及び／又は睡眠時無呼吸のような睡眠呼吸障害の状況を軽減し又は回避するために、気道において又は気道に沿って、所望の方向で組織領域を維持することによる、装置、システム及び方法が提供される。