baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2362238-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUREVICH SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H01M4/00
Filed: 2008-07-07
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники, в частности к способу изготовления каталитического слоя топливного элемента, который включает диспергирование спиртового раствора платиновой черни путем подачи его через полую металлическую иглу-анод в электрическое поле между анодом и коаксиальным с ним кольцевым управляющим электродом, на которые подают разность потенциалов ΔU, и нанесение образовавшейся струи капель раствора платиновой черни на поверхность носителя каталитического слоя, помещенного на подложку-катод, при разности потенциалов между кольцевым управляющим электродом и катодом ΔU 1 . Величины ΔU и ΔU 1  определяют из соотношений: 1,5·10 5 r 1/2 ln(R/r)<ΔU≤U cr , В; ΔU i ≈ΔU(L/R C ) 1/2 , В; где r - радиус отверстия в игле, м; R - радиус отверстия в управляющем электроде, м; L - расстояние между экстрактором и поверхностью носителя каталитического слоя, м; R C  - радиус заданного пятна каталитического слоя на поверхности анода, м, U cr  - критическое значение разности потенциалов между управляющим электродом и анодом, В, при котором течение переходит в многоструйный режим. Техническим результатом изобретения является упрощение формирования каталитического слоя на поверхности протонпроводящей мембраны или графитовой бумаги, а также возможность управления структурными параметрами каталитического слоя. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2372873-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KURLOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B18/22
Filed: 2008-07-09
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to surgical medical tools and can be used for surgical oncotomy, namely for estimation of tumour prevalence rate and identity of resected tissue volume. A sapphire-blade system for biological tissue resection and optical diagnostics of malignancy comprises an emitter, a fluorescent radiation recorder, a scalpel with a sapphire blade fixed in a holder. In the blade body of the scalpel there are two channels along the blade edge wherein there are optical fibres. And at least one fibre is connected to the fluorescence-actuating emitter, while the other fibre is connected to the fluorescent radiation recorder. 
     EFFECT: enhancement of the surgical tool, higher mechanical reliability of the emitting unit. 
     22 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2372986-C1 (RU)
Title: Catalyst, method of its preparation and method of gas emission purification from sulfur dioxide
Inventor: JASHNIK SVETLANA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: B01J21/04
Filed: 2008-08-14
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: ecology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of environment protection, namely to purification of gas emissions of enterprises of non-ferrous industry from sulfur dioxide with obtaining of elemental sulphur. Described is catalyst of gas emissions purification from sulfur dioxide in process of sulfur dioxide restoring to elemental sulfur by mixture of monoxide of carbon and hydrogen, which contains oxides of transition metals and carrier, as oxide it contains oxide of Cu 1-x M x Cr 2 O 4  with structure of spinel in amount 5-35 wt %, where: M is transition metal, selected from group: Fe, Co, Ni, x=0-0.5; and as carrier - aluminium oxide, including one modified by addition of cerium oxide; with following component ratio, wt %: Cr 3-12, Cu 0.1-5.0; metal of transition group 0.01- 2.50, cerium 1-15, aluminium oxide - the remaining part. Described are three versions of claimed catalyst preparation and its application in process of gas emissions purification. 
     EFFECT: process takes place at temperature 400-600°C, ensures suphur output over 80%. 
     8 cl, 30 ex, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2381258-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAPUSTIN VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C10G45/04
Filed: 2008-09-22
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтеперерабатывающей промышленности и может быть использовано для облагораживания дизельных дистиллятов. Изобретение касается способа гидроочистки дизельных дистиллятов путем ректификации исходного сырья с разделением на облегченную и тяжелую дизельные фракции. Тяжелую дизельную фракцию в смеси с водородсодержащим газом направляют в верхнюю часть реактора гидроочистки и пропускают через слой алюмо-никель-молибденового или алюмо-кобальт-молибденового катализатора при повышенной температуре и давлении с подачей охлаждающего агента, в качестве которого используют облегченную дизельную фракцию, которую вводят в реактор гидроочистки в одну или несколько точек по высоте слоя катализатора, при этом точки ввода охлаждающего агента расположены по ходу сырья между 10 об.% и 50 об.% загрузки катализатора. Технический результат - обеспечение требуемой степени очистки исходного сырья и регулирование температуры в зоне реакции. 3 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2391704-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIGOR EVA TAT JANA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: H04L9/00
Filed: 2008-10-23
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: couple is formed from open and closed keys of electronic ID card owner. Open key is entered into electronic ID card. At the same time closed key is used as specified code to train artificial neuron network, afterwards table of trained artificial neuron network description is placed in generated ID card, and electronic digital signature is generated twice, for the first time - for the unit made of open key and identification data, afterwards this unit and the first electronic digital signature are coded on closed key of ID card owner and are entered in ID card in coded form, then closed key of ID card owner is eliminated, and the second time - electronic digital signature is generated for the whole content of ID card, afterwards the second electronic digital signature is also placed in ID card. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for hiding of personal identification data of a person from others and expanded field of application of electronic biometric ID card. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2386426-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for muscle tone rehabilitation in patients with vertebragenous pathology
Inventor: KHABIROV FARIT AKHATOVICH
IPC: A61H1/00
Filed: 2008-12-16
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine and can be used in neurology and in restorative medicine. The method involves combined therapeutic exercises, including the 1st exercise made lying flat on back, arms in line with the trunk, unbent feet, gradual flexion of right fingers within 5 seconds, then gradual extension within 5 seconds, repeated 10 times; the 2nd exercise made lying flat on back, arms in line with the trunk unbent feet, gradual flexion of left fingers within 5 seconds, then gradual extension within 5 seconds, repeated 10 times; the 3rd exercise made lying flat on back, arms in line with the trunk, unbent feet, gradual flexion of right toes within 5 seconds, then gradual extension within 5 seconds, repeated 10 times; the 4th exercise made lying flat on back, arms in line with the trunk, unbent feet, gradual flexion of left toes within 5 seconds, then gradual extension within 5 seconds, repeated 10 times. The exercises are made in the same time, 4 times a day, in regular intervals. On the first day, the exercises are repeated 10 times. On the second day, number of repetitions is increased by 2 with bringing to 12 times. On the third day, number of repetitions is increased by 2 with bringing to 14 times. On the fourth day, number of repetitions is increased by 2 with bringing to 16 times. On the fifth day, number of repetitions is increased by 2 with bringing to 18 times. On the sixth day, number of repetitions is increased by 2 with bringing to 20 times. On the seventh day, number of repetitions is increased by 2 with bringing to 22 times. On the eighth day, number of repetitions is increased by 2 with bringing to 24 times. On the ninth day, number of repetitions is increased by 2 with bringing to 26 times. On the tenth day, number of repetitions is increased by 2 with bringing to 28 times. On the eleventh day, number of repetitions is increased by 2 with bringing to 30 times. The first stage of the therapeutic complex involves 11 days, on the 12th day the complex is repeated starting from 10 times with gradual increase by 2 times for the next day to 30 times, and so on in stages 10 to 30 times. Thus the whole therapeutic complex is carried out within 3 months. ^ EFFECT: application of said invention allows developing the therapeutic complex for muscle tone rehabilitation in the patients with vertebragenous pathology. ^ 1 ex
Patent RU-2396486-C1 (RU)
Title: Reactor feed water circuit with fluidised bed and reactor with fluidised bed with such feed water circuit
Inventor: LANKINEN PENTTI
IPC: F23C10/00
Filed: 2007-05-21
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: circuit comprises down-take pipe (26) and multiple horizontal inlet headers (30), having length equal to length of front wall (14) of vessel furnace, arranged under vessel furnace and panel (18) of steam-generating tubes (16) in front wall (14) and back wall, extension pieces of steam-generating tubes of front wall (14) and back wall connected directly to inlet headers. Besides each inlet header communicates along flow with down-take pipe (26) only by means of inlet nozzle (28), which is connected to the end of inlet header. Inlet headers comprise inlet header of front wall arranged under front wall (14) pf furnace, and inlet header of back wall arranged under back wall of furnace, and at least one inlet header of furnace grid under central part of furnace grid inside air chamber of vessel with fluidised bed. ^ EFFECT: invention provides a simple and reliable feed water circuit for the vessel. ^ 11 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2391920-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NOSOV OLEG BORISOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, in particular to traumatology-orthopedics and oncology, and can be used in treatment of traumatic defects, osteodestructive diseases and tumours localised in metaepiphyeal parts of bones. Method includes replacement of post-resection defect with spacer from bone cement, its further removal and endoprosthetics of affected joint. At the first stage spacer is formed with volume larger than removed tumour block and isolation of wrist bones from installed spacer by means of biological gasket is performed. At the second stage dorsal ligament stabilising hand joint is created from lavsan ribbon passed under bases of 2-4 metacarpal bones and through the opening of radial prosthesis component with crossing on its dorsal surface. Edges of connective tissue capsule, formed around spacer, are mobilised and it is sewn above spacer and ligament. 
     EFFECT: method prevents prolapse of endoprosthesis components and dislocation.
Patent RU-2390181-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured yacon-pomegranate drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-06
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of cloves by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying yacon, cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and convective completing of drying pomegranate peels, mixing yacon and pomegranate peels, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce new flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2396142-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure and device for cylinder work-pieces thixo-stamping
Inventor: PASECHNIK NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B21J13/02
Filed: 2009-03-23
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: inventions refer to processing parts under pressure and can be implemented at production of items out of cylinder work-pieces, mainly out of alloys of aluminium metals. The cylinder work-piece is enclosed into a shell with upper and lower end flanges, the latter made with an opening, and heated. When specified temperature is obtained, the assembly is transferred into a punch and upset in the shell with a puncheon. The punch consists of an upper half and lower half with a cavity for deforming. Further, an oxidised surface layer of the upset working piece is removed by means of piercing it with the puncheon through an opening on the lower end flange into the cavity of the lower half of the punch. Also material of the removed oxidised layer is left on internal surface of the shell. The work-piece is deformed when the upper half of the punch goes down. 
     EFFECT: upgraded quality of produced items. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2407272-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOBOLEV SERGEJ RUDOL FOVICH
IPC: A01C21/00
Filed: 2009-03-23
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сельскохозяйственному машиностроению, в частности к дифференцированному внесению жидких органических удобрений. Конструкция устройства позволяет увеличить эффективность дифференцированного внесения жидких органических удобрений и предотвратить загрязнение окружающей среды. Устройство для дифференцированного внесения жидких органических удобрений включает цистерну с шасси, насос или компрессор, распределитель-дробитель, штангу с выливными шлангами, запорно-регулирующую аппаратуру со штуцерами. Запорно-регулирующая аппаратура выполнена в виде многоходовых кранов или задвижек, имеющих сливной патрубок, проходное сечение которого, по крайней мере, не меньше суммы проходных сечений штуцеров. 9 ил.
Patent RU-2389125-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOLOMIN VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H02P8/42
Filed: 2009-04-16
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: linear asynchronous electric drive (1) comprises inductor (2) made of two conductors with winding consisting of separate coils arranged at conductor teeth and electroconductive anchor. There are two screening turns arranged on inductor teeth, outputs of which are connected to reed relay, coils of which are connected to switching device that provides for the possibility of simultaneous closing of at least eight screening turns arranged on four neighbouring teeth of both conductors and forming initial row. Besides in the first two teeth at each conductor there are turns closed, which screen their right parts in left to right direction, and on the third and fourth teeth of both conductors there are turns closed that screen their left parts. To start the pitch of electroconductive anchor, switching device opens two turns that screen left parts of fourth teeth in both conductors. And to complete the pitch - it opens turns that screen the right parts of the first teeth in both conductors and closes turns that screen the right parts of the second and third teeth of both conductors, and turns that screen the left parts of the fourth and fifth teeth of both conductors. Besides on each tooth of both conductors there are additional shorted turns arranged, which partially screen them and are arranged in direction that is perpendicular to turns that screen the right and left parts of each tooth in both conductors, at the same time additionally arranged shorted turns are installed on sides of teeth in conductors adjacent to each other. 
     EFFECT: expansion of electric drive functionality by stabilisation of its electroconductive anchor in longitudinal and transverse directions. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2394722-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PYLAEV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B64C3/50
Filed: 2009-04-29
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к авиастроению, а именно к устройствам выдвижения закрылка крыла самолета. Устройство содержит балку, неподвижно закрепленную на силовом каркасе крыла, установленный на балке прямолинейный рельс с кареткой, отклоняемый обтекатель и жестко связанный с закрылком кронштейн. Передняя часть кронштейна шарнирно связана с кареткой, имеющей возможность перемещения по прямолинейному рельсу балки. Задняя часть кронштейна шарнирно соединена с траверсой отклонения обтекателя. Другой конец траверсы шарнирно связан с хвостовой частью балки. Средняя часть траверсы посредством шарнирной тяги соединена с отклоняемым обтекателем. Отклоняемый обтекатель выполнен из двух независимых частей - носовой, зафиксированной на балке, и шарнирно навешенной на балке отклоняемой хвостовой части, соединенной с траверсой отклонения обтекателя. Шарнирный узел крепления передней части кронштейна закрылка к каретке и узел крепления траверсы к хвостовой части балки выполнены с возможностью регулировки по высоте. Достигается уменьшение габаритов устройства и снижение усилий на его выдвижение. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2394489-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of driver's breaking reaction testing
Inventor: PESOSHIN ANDREJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A61B5/16
Filed: 2009-05-13
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine and aims at driver testing. A vehicle running at the preset speed in a straight line with interference at the end is presented to a person being tested on a video screen. The person being tested press Stop button to begin braking with seeking to stop the vehicle as close to the interference as possible and not allowing to the collision. The breaking reaction is considered by the arithmetical mean distance of the stopped vehicle to the obstacle. 
     EFFECT: method allows testing driver's breaking reaction. 
     1 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2397475-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for evaluating efficiency of lubricating materials for sheet stamping
Inventor: ABRAMOV ALEKSEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01N19/02
Filed: 2009-06-10
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: procedure for evaluating efficiency of lubricating materials for sheet stamping consists in production of sheet work-piece of rectangular shape, of application of lubricating material on both sides, and in clamping ensuring travel of edges of sheet work-piece in clamp during drawing. Also the central part of the work-piece is drawn in one plane in the direction perpendicular to plane of the sheet work-piece. There is plotted a graph of dependence of deformation pressure from depth of puncheons penetration. There is determined maximal hold-down pressure for each process lubricating material, when deformation pressure build-up, corresponding to deformation of drawing along length of the work-piece, is absent. Efficiency of lubricating material is judged by efficiency of hold down pressure: the higher hold down pressure results in higher efficiency of lubricating material. 
     EFFECT: upgraded accuracy of determination of efficiency of process lubricating materials at sheet stamping due to reduced influence of mechanical properties of metal during stamping. 
     3 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2412630-C1 (RU)
Title: Composite material for inner parts of shoes
Inventor: BULGAKOVA IRINA VASIL EVNA
IPC: A43B23/07
Filed: 2009-06-24
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: personal use articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to light industry and may be used to manufacture inner parts of shoes and prosthetic-orthopaedic items on the basis of non-woven needle-punching synthetic fibres and tanning wastes. Composite material for inner parts of shoes and prosthetic-orthopaedic items with thickness of 1.9-2.2 mm includes three layers impregnated with skin glue. At the same time outer layers of material represent needle-punching cloths made of mixture of synthetic bicomponent and polyester fibres. Inner layer consists of ground tanning chips with fibre size of 0.5-1.8 mm. Material has the following composition, wt % : synthetic fibres 61- 65; tanning chips 25-27; skin glue 10 -12. Produced material may be shaped as resistant in operation. Required hygienic properties are maintained both by presence of protein fibrous components - tanning chips and by using highly porous non-woven cloth made of synthetic fibres as the base. Composition of synthetic fibres producing cloth is selected so that as a result of their coupling and subsequent heat moulding, fibrous-porous structure of material is preserved. 
     EFFECT: new material, providing for required hygienic and strength properties, is suitable to make inner soles and various prosthetic-orthopaedic items. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2411653-C1 (RU)
Title: Device and method for dedication of resources in system of multiple access with frequency division at single carrier
Inventor: KHEO JOUN-KHIOUNG
IPC: H04B7/208
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. ^ SUBSTANCE: unit B performs spasmodic rearrangement between subranges by unit of resources for user equipment (UE) on frequency axis, where at least two subranges are set at each specified moment of spasmodic rearrangement, determines, whether to connect or disconnect mirror rearrangement, in subrange having unit of resources of spasmodic rearrangement, at cellular level, at each moment of spasmodic rearrangement, selects a unit of resources by selective mirror rearrangement of unit of resources of spasmodic rearrangement, according to mentioned definition, and identifies a selected unit of resources for UE. ^ EFFECT: improved efficiency of communication resources to control channel. ^ 24 cl, 19 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2415145-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing zoledronic acid
Inventor: NAZARENKO ANNA BORISOVNA
IPC: C07F9/38
Filed: 2009-09-15
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to a method of producing zoledronic acid, which is used in treating bone resorption, Paget's disease, hypercalcemia, malignant tumours and metabolic disorders of bone tissue. The disclosed method involves subsequent reaction of 1-(cyanomethyl)imidazole with aqueous solution of methane sulphonic acid at 70-100C and then with phosphorus trichloride at 50-100C without extraction of intermediate products in molar ratio 1-(cyanomethyl)imidazole: methane sulphonic acid: phosphorus trichloride equal to 1 : 1.5-3.0 : 1.2-3.0, followed by extraction of the end product using known methods. ^ EFFECT: simple method of producing zoledronic acid with high output of the end product. ^ 4 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2398396-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-09-22
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технологии производства диетических мучных кондитерских изделий для питания больных сахарным диабетом. Способы предусматривают подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку цикория, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку и криоизмельчение в жидком азоте с получением муки, приготовление теста из пшеничной муки высшего сорта, полученной по описанной технологии муки из цикория, желтков, соли, соды, растительного масла, фосфолипидов и воды, его формование в виде листов и выпечку, экстрагирование какаовеллы жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку топинамбура, или тописолнечника, или якона, или цикория, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием сырья и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота с получением муки, ее смешивание с кулинарным жиром, сахарозаменителем "Сладекс" и вафельной крошкой с получением начинки и формование вафель из листов и начинки. Полученные диабетические вафли обладают улучшенной консистенцией и кофейным вкусом и ароматом при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе. 4 н.п. ф-лы.