baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2019505802-A (JP)
Title: 試料容器と試料の特徴付けのための方法及び装置
IPC: G01N21/01
Filed: 2017-01-24
Abstract: 試料及び／又は試料容器を特徴付けるための品質チェックモジュール。品質チェックモジュールは、試料を含む試料容器を受け取るように構成された品質チェックモジュール内の画像化位置と、画像化位置に隣接する１つ以上の視点に配置される１つ以上のカメラと、画像化位置に隣接して配置され、１つ以上のカメラに照明を提供するように構成された光パネル組立部を含む１つ以上のスペクトル切替可能光源を含み、スペクトル切替可能光源は、複数の異なるスペクトル間で動作可能に切り替え可能に構成されている。試料及び／又は試料容器及び試料を画像化する方法、及びこの方法を実施するように構成された品質チェックモジュールを含む試料検査装置は、他の態様と同様に本明細書に記載される。
Patent JP-2019504628-A (JP)
Title: Ａａｖ系条件的発現系
IPC: C12N7/01
Filed: 2017-01-30
Abstract: 本発明は、(aa) ５’〜３’方向に、(i) 少なくとも１つのアデノ随伴ウイルス(AAV)逆方向末端反復(ITR)配列；(ii) (a)１つまたは複数のヘルパーポリペプチドおよび任意に(a)１つまたは複数のヘルパーポリヌクレオチドにより活性化され得るプロモーター；および(iii) (aa)(ii)の該プロモーターの制御下にあるトランスジェニックコード配列を含む核酸；ならびに(ab) ５’〜３’方向に、(i) 該１つまたは複数のヘルパーポリペプチドおよび任意に該１つまたは複数のヘルパーポリヌクレオチドにより活性化され得るプロモーター；および(ii) (ab)(i)の該プロモーターの制御下にある少なくとも１つのAAV rep遺伝子コード配列を含む核酸を含む細胞に関し、該細胞は、AAV cap遺伝子を含まない、および／または任意のAAV cap遺伝子産物を発現し得ない。
Patent JP-2019516897-A (JP)
Title: 油圧装置
IPC: F03C1/24
Filed: 2017-05-17
Abstract: 油圧装置（１）は、ハウジング（２７）、第１の回転軸（４）の周りを回転可能にハウジング（２７）内に取り付けられ、第１の回転軸（４）に垂直に伸びるフランジ（８）を有するシャフト（２）、第１の回転軸（４）周りに等角度間隔でフランジ（８）に固定された複数のピストン（９）、及びスリーブ・ボトム（１２）とスリーブ・ジャケット（１３）をそれぞれ含み、容量が変化する圧縮チャンバ（１１）をピストン（９）と協働してそれぞれ形成する複数の円筒形スリーブ（１０）を備える。シャフト（２）が回転すると、圧縮チャンバ（１１）の容量がスリーブ（１０）内部のピストン（９）の下死点と上死点との間で変化するように、円筒形スリーブ（１０）は、第１の回転軸（４）と鋭角で交差する第２の回転軸周りに回転可能である。それぞれのピストン（９）は、協働するスリーブ・ジャケット（１３）の内部でシーリング・ラインを形成するように、外側がボール形状で、内側がキャビティ（２１）を囲む周壁を含むピストン・ヘッド（１４）を有する。圧縮チャンバ（１１）が一定の圧力であるとき、スリーブ・ジャケット（１３）のシーリング・ラインでの径方向の変形が、下死点から、スリーブ・ボトム（１２）とシーリング・ラインとの間の距離が下死点におけるスリーブ・ボトム（１２）とシーリング・ラインとの間の距離の５０％よりも小さい位置まで変動するピストンの位置で、実質的に一定であるように、それぞれのスリーブ・ジャケット（１３）は、薄い壁を有し、及び／又はスリーブ・ボトム（１２）に対して弾性的に可動する。【選択図】 図１
Patent JP-2019518428-A (JP)
Title: 体液試料からの細胞外小胞（ｅｖ）の単離
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2017-04-11
Abstract: 本発明は、体液試料から細胞外小胞（ＥＶ）を単離する組成物および方法に関する。本発明の組成物および方法は、ポリカチオンと細胞外マトリックス形成ポリマーとの組合せに基づいている。細胞外小胞（ＥＶ）は、血液、血清、血漿、唾液、尿もしくは脳脊髄液のような体液、または成熟幹細胞培養のような細胞培養の馴化培地から単離される。本発明の単離方法および組成物の使用は、より高いＥＶ回収、エキソソームにおける濃縮、簡便性、費用効果、およびそれらの生物活性をインビトロで保持するＥＶの単離をもたらす。
Patent JP-2019518062-A (JP)
Title: Ｎ−（２−（２−（ジメチルアミノ）エトキシ）−４−メトキシ−５−（（４−（１−メチル−１ｈ−インドール−３−イル）ピリミジン−２−イル）アミノ）フェニル）アクリルアミドの薬学的塩およびそれらの結晶形
IPC: A61K45/00
Filed: 2017-06-16
Abstract: 様々な癌のような上皮成長因子受容体（ＥＧＦＲ）の変異型を介して媒介される疾患または医学的状態の治療または予防に有用な、Ｎ−（２−（２−（ジメチルアミノ）エトキシ）−４−メトキシ−５−（（４−（１−メチル−１Ｈ−インドール−３−イル）ピリミジン−２−イル）アミノ）フェニル）アクリルアミド（１）およびその薬学的に許容される塩の結晶形並びにその組成物が開示される。
Patent JP-2019524190-A (JP)
Title: 外科用ロボットシステムにおける器具・アーム間通信
IPC: A61B34/30
Filed: 2017-06-19
Abstract: 外科用ロボットは、ベースと、ベースに取り付けられた近位端から、関節によって点在された一連のリンクを介して外科用器具に取り付け可能な遠位端まで延びるアームと、を含む。アームは、受信機、近接センサ及びコントローラを含む。受信機は、短距離無線通信リンクを介して外科用器具からデータを受信するように構成されている。近接センサは、外科用器具が近くにあることを検出するように構成されている。コントローラは、受信機と外科用器具の送信機との間に短距離無線通信リンクを確立することによって、外科用器具が近くにあることを検出する近接センサに応答するように構成されている。【選択図】図４
Patent JP-2019519240-A (JP)
Title: コンパクトな成長を示す観賞植物
IPC: A01H5/02
Filed: 2017-06-22
Abstract: 本発明は、コンパクトな植物成長を示す、あるいはコンパクトな植物成長の表現型を有する観賞植物に関する。本発明はさらに、コンパクトな植物成長を示す植物を得る方法及び、コンパクトに成長する観賞植物を得るための、自殖等による、近親交配の使用に関する。具体的には、本発明は、栽培中に植物成長調節物質を使用しなくともコンパクトな植物成長を示す観賞植物に関し、栽培中に植物成長調節物質を使用しなくともコンパクトな植物成長を示すこの観賞植物は、栽培中に植物成長調節物質を使用しなくともコンパクトな植物成長を示す第１の観賞植物から栄養繁殖され、この第１の観賞植物は、栽培中に植物成長調節物質を使用しないとコンパクトな植物成長を示さない第２の観賞植物の少なくとも２世代にわたる近親交配での繁殖により得られ、この観賞植物は、ユリ科、サトイモ科、ナス科、トウダイグサ科、フウロソウ科、キク科、ラン科、バラ科、ナデシコ科及びベンケイソウ科から成る群から選択される科に属する植物から選択され、この観賞植物は、栽培中に植物成長調節物質を使用しないとコンパクトな植物成長を示さない第２の観賞植物のヘテロ接合率と比較して少なくとも２０％低いヘテロ接合率を有する。
Patent JP-2019129149-A (JP)
Title: Cooling system for cooling battery cells, and battery module assembly
Inventor: JAMES TASIOPOULOS
IPC: H01M10/6567
Filed: 2019-01-10
Abstract: To provide: a cooling system for cooling battery cells which has a battery cooling plate with air vents formed therein to efficiently cool battery cells; and a battery module assembly.MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM: A cooling system for cooling battery cells includes a plate assembly defining a chamber. The chamber is configured to receive a fluid in the chamber. Multiple apertures extend through the plate assembly. Each of the apertures is configured to align with a cell vent of one of the battery cells.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2020112408-A (JP)
Title: Magnetic field generating device and nuclear magnetic resonance device
Inventor: YANAGI YOSUKE
IPC: A61B5/055
Filed: 2019-01-10
Abstract: To suppress a sensitivity falling of an NMR signal when a magnetic field generating device having a cylindrical superconductor to be cooled by a refrigerator is used in a nuclear magnetic resonance device.SOLUTION: A magnetic field generating device 100 comprises: a refrigerator 10 that generates cold; a cold head 20 to which the cold generated by the refrigerator 10 is delivered; a superconductor 40 that is formed into a cylinder, and captures a magnetic field in a state cooled to a temperature equal to or less than a superconductivity transition temperature to thereby generate the magnetic field; a rod-like extension part 31 that is extended from the cold head 20, and stands in thermal contact with the superconductor 40 at an edge of the extension part; and a vacuum insulation container 50 that has an inner space for storing the cold head 20, the rod-like extension part 31 and the superconductor 40. On an inner periphery side of the superconductor 40, an ambient temperature bore space BS spatially separated from the inner space of the vacuum insulation container 50 is formed along an axis direction of the superconductor 40. Either end of the ambient temperature bore space BS communicate externally.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2020115722-A (JP)
Title: Precision prediction method for power generation amount by expected value calculation, precision prediction system for power generation amount by expected value calculation, and precision prediction program for power generation amount by expected value calculation
Inventor: TAKAHASHI HIDEYUKI
IPC: G06Q50/06
Filed: 2019-01-18
Abstract: To solve the issue of accurately predicting a power generation amount of a natural energy power generation device affected by peak cut loss.SOLUTION: A precise prediction method for a power generation amount by expected value calculation based on calculations using solar radiation amount appearance probability per unit time, includes as steps executed by a computer processor: a solar radiation amount analysis step of determining a solar radiation amount and a solar radiation amount appearance probability based on solar radiation amount data; and a power generation amount prediction step of determining a power generation amount based on the solar radiation amount, and determining a power generation expected value based on the power generation amount and the solar radiation amount appearance probability.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2019220137-A (JP)
Title: Method for controlling redundant power source device
Inventor: WANG WEI-CHENG
IPC: G06F1/26
Filed: 2019-01-21
Abstract: To provide a redundant power source capable of dynamically determining the number of operating power supply units in the redundant power source device, to continue the operation under optimal power supply efficiency.SOLUTION: A control method is applied to a redundant power source device connected to a power demand device, and including a plurality of power supply units. The control method comprises: detecting and calculating the required power value of the power demand device; determining the number of operating power supply units according to the required power value and a plurality of efficiency operation data, to generate a control instruction; and selectively controlling the redundant power source device according to the control instruction. Also, the plurality of efficiency operation data indicates a relationship between the supply power of the redundant power source device and the number of operating power supply units, and the relationship is associated with the power supply efficiency of the redundant power source device.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2019199251-A (JP)
Title: Method and driver assistance system for assisting driver in driving vehicle
Inventor: MARTIN HECKMANN
IPC: B60W40/08
Filed: 2019-01-22
Abstract: To provide a system and method for assisting a driver in driving a vehicle.SOLUTION: It is determined which part of a traffic scene is perceived by a driver (S1), and information on an environment of the vehicle is obtained (S2). Then, an area of the environment of the vehicle that is relevant for determining if the future trajectory may be used safely is determined (S3), and a signal is generated and output (S4). Based on the signal, a warning is output to the driver or the vehicle is prevented from moving further until the part of the traffic scene that is perceived by the driver can be determined to cover the traffic in the relevant area (S5).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2020109343-A (JP)
Title: Air conditioner and shutoff valve
Inventor: WAKIZAKA SHIGEKI
IPC: F25B49/02
Filed: 2019-01-02
Abstract: To drive a shutoff valve which is provided outside a utilization unit.SOLUTION: A utilization unit (30) includes a power supply (33) which receives electric power supplied from a power system and supplies operation power. At least one of a first shutoff valve (51) and a second shutoff valve (52) is an external shutoff valve (61) which is provided outside the utilization unit (30). The external shutoff valve (61) is driven by the operation power supplied from the power supply (33).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2020117638-A (JP)
Title: Xanthene compound, coloring composition containing the compound, colorant for color filters and color filter
Inventor: OKUMA HIROSHI
IPC: G02B5/20
Filed: 2019-01-25
Abstract: To provide a xanthene compound, a coloring composition containing the compound, a colorant for color filters containing the coloring composition, and a color filter including the colorant.SOLUTION: A xanthene compound represented by general formula (1) [where R-Rindependently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, where, adjacent groups of them may bind to each other to form a ring. R, Rindependently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or the like. Rrepresents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or the like. X represents an inorganic or organic anion, a represents an integer of 1-4, b represents an integer of 0-4, where the general formula (1) is generally neutral in charge.]SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2020117639-A (JP)
Title: Gold liquid for inkjet
Inventor: YOSHIMI TAKAMASA
IPC: B41M5/50
Filed: 2019-01-25
Abstract: To provide a technique for achieving gold decoration to an inorganic base material surface by inkjet printing.SOLUTION: A gold liquid for inkjet is a gold liquid used in gold decoration to an inorganic base material surface by inkjet printing. The gold liquid for inkjet contains a gold resin sulfide balsam and a solvent dissolving the gold resin sulfide balsam, and a ratio (I/Iratio) of a peak intensity Iderived from a gold element (Au) to a peak intensity Iderived from a sulfur element (S) in fluorescent X-ray analysis of the gold resin sulfide balsam is 8.5 or more. The gold liquid having the I/Iratio of 8.5 or more can maintain a low viscosity even when the gold content is increased, and accordingly can achieve gold decoration to an inorganic base material surface by inkjet printing.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2020115822-A (JP)
Title: Aerosol generation device and cartridge for aerosol generation device
Inventor: KOTAKE HITOSHI
IPC: A24F47/00
Filed: 2019-01-27
Abstract: To solve a problem with a conventional cartridge type electronic cigarette which is used by mounting a replaceable cartridge to an electronic cigarette body that although such an electronic cigarette is reduced in cost as compared with when an overall electronic cigarette is made disposable, it is difficult to further reduce the cost since the cartridge is composed by including a large number of components.SOLUTION: In view of the above situation, there is provided a device that can be used satisfactorily while simplifying a cartridge.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5
Patent JP-2020123556-A (JP)
Title: Bipolar plate, battery cell, cell stack, and redox flow battery
Inventor: ITO KENICHI
IPC: H01M4/96
Filed: 2019-01-31
Abstract: To provide a bipolar plate capable of reducing contact resistance with an electrode.SOLUTION: A bipolar plate arranged opposite to an electrode in a battery cell used for a redox flow battery includes a surface facing the electrode, and a plurality of protrusions provided in a contact area on the surface which contacts the electrode.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2019154224-A (JP)
Title: Squirrel-cage rotor and method for manufacturing squirrel-cage rotor
Inventor: CHRISTOPH KAESTLE
IPC: H02K15/02
Filed: 2019-02-06
Abstract: To provide a squirrel-cage rotor manufacture of which is facilitated.SOLUTION: A squirrel-cage rotor 1 has a shaft 2, a rotor bar 4 and a short circuit ring 5, and a rotor laminate core 3. At least a part of the short circuit ring consists of a disk packet 7 constituted in layer of disks 6 having a recess 63, the end of the rotor bar passes the disk, and passes from the rotor laminate core, the disk packet of one short circuit ring consists of multiple individual disks having the same diameter, and adjoining disks of one short circuit ring 5 are coupled over the outer boundary by using weldment coupling parts 71, 72, 73 extending inward down to the weldment depth, with the jacket face 61 as the end face as the origin. When multiple weldment coupling parts between disks continuous to each other are continuous to each other in the axial direction, weldment depth of at least one weldment coupling part is different from those of the remaining weldment coupling parts.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2020129753-A (JP)
Title: Imaging apparatus and imaging method
Inventor: HOSONO KENYA
IPC: H04N5/232
Filed: 2019-02-08
Abstract: To provide an imaging apparatus in which an image intended by a user is acquired by comparison lightness combination even in a case that there is sudden unnecessary light, and an imaging method.SOLUTION: A subjected image is captured by an imaging element and image data are generated and outputted. An image data combination unit performs comparison lightness combination on image data which are exposed and outputted for a predetermined exposure time by the imaging element. Image data which are outputted from the imaging element and of which the exposure amount is appropriate are stored in a basic image data storage unit as basic image data. Image data which are outputted from the imaging element and of which the exposure amount is excessive are stored in a subtraction image data storage unit as subtraction image data. The subtraction image data are made into correction image data by filtering processing (S31), second combination image data are generated by subtracting the correction image data from combination image data which are outputted by the image data combination unit, and comparison lightness combination is performed on the second combination image data and the basic image data stored in the basic image data storage unit (S33).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2B
Patent JP-2020129072-A (JP)
Title: Electrophotographic image forming method
Inventor: SAKIMURA TOMOKO
IPC: G03G5/147
Filed: 2019-02-08
Abstract: To provide an electrophotographic image forming method with which, due to the fact that a toner charge amount fluctuation is suppressed, formed image density is stable, the occurrence of fogging is suppressed, dot reproducibility is excellent, and photoreceptor wear or blade wear is few, it is possible to suppress image defects.SOLUTION: This electrophotographic image forming method is an image forming method that uses a photoreceptor and includes at least a charging step, an exposure step, a development step, a transfer step and a cleaning step. The charging step includes charging means for charging the surface of the photoreceptor with electricity, the photoreceptor includes a protective layer, the protective layer containing a polymerization cured product of a composition that contains a polymerizable monomer and an inorganic filler, the surface of the protective layer having a plurality of protrusions due to bulging of the inorganic filler. In the development step, a toner containing aluminum particles externally added to toner base particles is used, and the average distance R between mutually adjacent protrusions among the plurality of protrusions is set to within the range 100 to 250 nm.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2020130606-A (JP)
Title: Clip device for endoscope
Inventor: IKEDA MASAO
IPC: A61B17/122
Filed: 2019-02-20
Abstract: To provide a user-friendly clip device for an endoscope having versatility on clips of different lengths.SOLUTION: A clip device for an endoscope includes a clip 110 with a locking part 130, and a treatment tool body with a long sheath, a sleeve 70, and an operation wire (a wire rope 20) in which a distal end connecting part (a clip connecting part 50) is provided. The locking part 130 includes a receiving part 134 having a space for receiving the clip connecting part 50 in the inside, and a protruding piece part 135, and is configured to be locked on the clip connecting part 50. The sleeve 70 includes a deformation part 70a that is outwardly deformable. The deformation part 70a is arranged in a position to cover the protruding piece part 135, in a position where the clip connecting part 50 is unlocked from the locking part 130 to separate the clip 110 from the treatment tool body, and allows the deformation of the protruding piece part 135 to the outside so that the clip connecting part 50 can be pulled out from the receiving part 134.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2020135553-A (JP)
Title: Image provision system and image provision method
Inventor: WATANABE KENTO
IPC: G06T11/60
Filed: 2019-02-21
Abstract: To effectively utilize a photographic image in a drive recorder 2 without troublesome procedures by a user.SOLUTION: An image provision system 1 includes: a drive recorder installed on a vehicle and configured to photograph an image around the vehicle; a plurality of imaging devices arranged in a plurality of locations and configured to photograph a license plate of a vehicle passing near each of the locations; an image extraction part configured to extract at least part of still-images in time sequence from photographed images in the drive recorder before and after a timing when a same license plate is photographed at different time zones by a plurality of imaging devices; and a photobook editing part configured to edit a photobook including the still-images in time sequence extracted at the image extraction part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2020132072-A (JP)
Title: Exhaust structure of saddle-riding type vehicle
Inventor: HAYAMA YOSHITAKA
IPC: F01N13/08
Filed: 2019-02-25
Abstract: To make it possible to easily assure a minimum ground clearance and effectively reinforce an exhaust pipe with a simple structure in an exhaust structure of a saddle-riding type vehicle.SOLUTION: An exhaust structure of a saddle-riding type vehicle comprises plural exhaust pipes 50L, 50R which extend from an exhaust port of an internal combusting engine, and a reinforcement member 58 which reinforces the exhaust pipes 50L, 50R. In the exhaust structure of a saddle-riding type vehicle, an aggregation part 57, in which the plural exhaust pipes 50L, 50R aggregate, is located on a vehicle width direction outer side with respect to the exhaust port, and the reinforcement member 58 is provided on the aggregation part 57. The reinforcement member 58 comprises an inner side reinforcement member 70 which connects the plural exhaust pipes 50L, 50R to each other at a position between the plural exhaust pipes 50L, 50R, and an outer side reinforcement member 71 which is provided on the exhaust pipe 50R on an outer side with respect to the inner side reinforcement member 70. A plate thickness t1 of the outer side reinforcement member 71 is smaller than a plate thickness t2, t3 of the inner side reinforcement member 70.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6
Patent JP-2019118119-A (JP)
Title: Content distribution system
Inventor: IWANAMI KOTA
IPC: H04N21/238
Filed: 2019-02-26
Abstract: To provide a content distribution system which uses IP multicast communication when distributing video in conformity of HTTP, and further reduces reproduction loss as much as possible.SOLUTION: A file packetizing device 300 divides a play list file and a video segment file of video distribution service into UDP packets, to distribute them in IP multicast. A file reconfiguration device 400 receives the UDP packets distributed in the IP multicast from the file packetizing device 300, to reconfigure the play list file and the video segment file. When there is loss of UDP packet, the file reconfiguration device 400 inserts, in a corresponding part, a null packet of a TS packet. A terminal device 600 acquires the play list file and the video segment file from the file reconfiguration device 400 in conformity of HTTP to reproduce the video.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6
Patent JP-2020138819-A (JP)
Title: Automatic operating forklift
Inventor: MATSUO TSUTOMU
IPC: B66F9/24
Filed: 2019-02-27
Abstract: To provide an automatic operating forklift capable of automatically moving a cargo unit to a carrying-in space and capable of automatically carrying the cargo unit into the carrying-in space so that there are no gaps between adjacent objects.SOLUTION: An automatic operating forklift has a vehicle body, a traveling device, a fork, a lifting device, a side shift device, a hydraulic pump, and a control device, and comprises side shift pressure detection means to detect a shift hydraulic oil pressure in the side shift device and carrying-in space detection means to detect the carrying-in space. There are adjacent objects in the carrying-in space. The control device has carrying-in space recognition means to recognize the carrying-in space using the carrying-in place detection means, cargo unit carrying-in means to insert the cargo unit into the carrying-in space, and width aligning execution means of the cargo unit, where the width aligning execution means of the cargo unit detects a shift hydraulic oil pressure while moving the cargo unit inserting into the carrying-in space by controlling the side shift device, with the fork in the direction closer to the adjacent object, and determines a contact state between the cargo unit and the adjacent objects by the rising state of the shift hydraulic oil pressure.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2020137645-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: YOSHIKAWA AKIO
IPC: A63F5/04
Filed: 2019-02-27
Abstract: To provide a game machine capable of reducing discomfort after power is restored.SOLUTION: A game machine includes: display means capable of executing an item acquisition performance indicating that the item is acquired based on information on acquisition of the item, performance, capable of displaying the item indicating that the item is acquired in the item acquisition performance, and capable of executing an item use performance indicating an advantage over a privilege, using the displayed item; and storage means for maintaining a state in which information on the item before power is discontinued is stored when power is restored. The display means does not display the item that has been displayed before power discontinuation when power is restored. The display means executes the item acquisition performance indicating that a new item different from the not-displayed item is acquired from the time when the item is not displayed due to power recovery to the time when the item use performance is executed. The advantage is derived based on information on the item stored in the storage means.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 47