baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent MX-170043-B (MX)
Inventor: PIALET JOSEPH WILLIAM
IPC: C10M141/10
Filed: 1987-11-03
Abstract: This invention is directed to phosphorus and/or nitrogen-containing derivative compositions of sulfur containing compounds which are suitable particularly for use as additives for lubricants, fuels and functional fluids. The lubricants, fuels, and/or functional fluids containing the derivatives of this invention exhibit improved anti-wear, extreme pressure and antioxidant properties.
Patent NO-137306-B (NO)
Title: F¦deseng.
Inventor: MYTHEN BJARNE
IPC: A61G7/00
Filed: 1974-02-19
Abstract: Fødeseng.
Patent NO-137274-B (NO)
Title: Fremgangsm}te for granulering av pulvermateriale, s{rlig karbamid.
Inventor: HAMRIN BJOERN STAFFAN ARTUR
IPC: B01J2/14
Filed: 1974-08-16
Abstract: Fremgangsmåte for granulering av pulvermateriale, særlig karbamid.
Patent NO-140534-B (NO)
Title: Kruset garn.
Inventor: FOSTER PETER WILLIAM
IPC: D02G1/12
Filed: 1975-07-28
Abstract: Kruset garn.
Patent NO-157728-B (NO)
Inventor: BERCOVICI SERGE
IPC: B22D11/16
Filed: 1982-01-18
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of controlling and regulating operational parameters of a machine for continuously casting bands between cylinders, allowing adhesion to be avoided. This method comprises considering as parameters the torque exerted on one or other of the cylinders for moving the band on and comprises permanently comparing the frequency of the variations in the torque measurement with a reference frequency. When the variation frequency is greater than the reference frequency, the casting speed of the machine is reduced and/or the lubricant flow rate is increased until the variation frequency is again lower than the reference frequency. The speed of the casting machine is then increased as long as the variation frequency remains below the reference frequency.
Patent NO-161427-B (NO)
Inventor: KIRBERG BERND
IPC: G08G1/01
Filed: 1985-02-25
Abstract: 1. A circuit arrangement for monitoring the presence of rail vehicles within certain track sections by means of two induction loops (2a, 2b), the changes in the inductivity of which are detected in each case by an oscillator (1a, 1b), the oscillations of which are converted to square pulses and are divided in each case in a frequency divider (3a, 3b) and are fed to an evaluation circuit (6a, 6b) following the frequency dividers (3a, 3b), said evaluation circuit delivering an occupied or free signal depending upon the inductivity change at any time, the circuit arrangement also comprising means which allow the direction of travel to be determined by comparing the times of the two signals originating from the evaluation circuit (6, 6a), characterised in that a quartz-stabilized clock time base (10) independent of the oscillator frequency alternately switches the oscillators (1a, 1b) to the operative state, in that the clock time base (10) is connected to the frequency dividers (3a, 3b) via d.c.-separated coupling networks (12a, 12b), in that the frequency divider (3a, 3b) associated with whichever oscillator (1a, 1b) has been switched to the inoperative state is dynamically set to a defined position and in that a separate evaluation circuit (6a, 6b) is associated with each of the two frequency dividers (3a, 3b).
Patent NO-164779-B (NO)
Title: Herdbar flytende polymerblanding og fremgangsmaate for fremstilling derav.
Inventor: LEE TIMOTHY C P
IPC: C08L81/04
Filed: 1985-07-24
Abstract: Stabile flytende addisjonsprodukt-sammensetninger fremstilles ved en addisjonsreaksjon mellom epoksy-terminerte polymerer og merkaptan-terminerte polymerer. En av polymerene foreligger i stkiometrisk overskudd slik at sammensetningen inneholder frie epoksy- eller merkaptanfunksjonelle grupper. Den flytende polymersammensetningen kan lagres i lange tidsrom, før herding med et herdemiddel som kan reagere med de frie funksjonelle gruppene.
Patent NO-167046-B (NO)
Inventor: DEVONALD DAVID JOHN PHILLIP
IPC: C07D235/20
Filed: 1986-02-24
Abstract: Metal values are extracted from aqueous solutions containing halide or pseudohalide anion using 1,1'-substituted 2,2'-biimidazole or bibenzimidazole compounds. Useful for the solvent extraction of zinc and copper from chloride leach solutions.
Patent NO-169238-B (NO)
Inventor: TRAITLER HELMUT
IPC: A61K31/19
Filed: 1987-12-14
Abstract: To enrich in biologically active polyunsaturated fatty acids a fatty substance of plant or animal origin which contains these, an inclusion complex of the fatty acids is formed with a complexant in solution and the solution is cooled by being passed through a line containing 1 to 5 scraped-surface heat exchangers, and an enriched fraction is then collected in the liquid phase. 
<??>The enriched fractions, optionally combined with glycerol and converted into a form which is appropriate to their use, can constitute nutrient, cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical products or may be used as a starting material in the synthesis of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid.
Patent NO-172380-B (NO)
Inventor: EYRAUD MARCEL
IPC: B32B27/36
Filed: 1987-12-21
Abstract: Process for improving the adhesiveness of crystalline or semicrystalline polyester films to final application coatings such as those applied to manufacture films for packaging or graphic arts, which consists in depositing by coextrusion onto the polyester film a mixture of a sulphonated copolyester and of an unsulphonated crystallisable polyester. 
<??>The invention also relates to the composite films thus obtained.
Patent NO-170072-B (NO)
Inventor: BENGTSSON ERIK ALVAR
IPC: C01B15/023
Filed: 1988-03-25
Abstract: A process for the production of hydrogen peroxide according to the anthraquinone process. According to the process certain alkyl substituted caprolactames are used as solvents, and particularly as solvents for anthrahydroquinones. The substituted caprolactames, which for example can be hexyl caprolactam and octyl caprolactam, give a very good solubility for anthrahydroquinones and also for anthraquinones. The compounds can be used as the sole solvent at the production of hydrogen peroxide or in combination with conventionally used solvents such as hydrocarbons.
Patent NO-177273-B (NO)
Inventor: ULLMAN ANDERS
IPC: C25B9/19
Filed: 1990-07-13
Abstract: An electrode for electrolysis comprising an electrically conducting metal, the surface of which is embossed with at least one central, vertical circulation channel (2) and upwardly directed channels (1) in a herring-bone pattern, the upwardly directed channels (1) forming an angle of < 90 DEG  with a horizontal line in the plane of the electrode surface and communicating with the centrally positioned, vertically directed circulation channel (2). The circulation channel (2) may be provided with penetrating slits or holes (3). The electrode may be used for electrolysis in a membrane cell, for electrochemical recovery of metals, or for recovery of chlorine from sea-water. The electrode can be manufactured by embossing the surface through stamping with a die or through rolling with a figure roller.
Patent SE-310225-B (SE)
Inventor: CARRUTHERS J
IPC: C10G45/36
Filed: 1965-02-13
Abstract: The hydrogenation of a gasoline obtained by thermal cracking at above 593 DEG  C. to hydrogenate all gum-forming constituents and a proportion of the mono-olefins but not aromatics is effected in the presence of a supported nickel catalyst (present in major proportion as elemental nickel) at conditions in the range 1,000-3,000 p.s.i.g., 50-200 DEG  C. and 0.1-5 v./v./hr. which effect a hydrogen consumption of at least 300 SCF/B.  The catalyst may contain 1-50% nickel on chalk, alumina, silica gel, kieselguhr or sepiolite and may be presulphided (Specifications 972,245 and 979,307).  The hydrogen addition rate may be 350-5,000 SCF/B and consumption 400-900 SCF/B.
Patent YU-46240-B (YU)
Inventor: CLEARMAN J F
IPC: A24F42/60
Filed: 1987-12-08
Abstract: The present invention preferably relates to a smoking article which is capable of producing substantial quantities of aerosol, both initially and over the useful life of the product, without significant thermal degradation of the aerosol former and without the presence of substantial pyrolysis or incomplete combustion products or sidestream aerosol. The article of the present invention is able to provide the user with the sensations and benefits of cigarette smoking without the substantial combustion products produced by burning tobacco in a conventional cigarette. In addition, the article may be made virtually ashless so that the user does not have to remove any ash during use. Preferred embodiments of the present smoking article comprise a short combustible carbonaceous fuel element (10), a heat stable, preferably particulate alumina, substrate (14) bearing an aerosol forming substance, an efficient insulating means (16), and a relatively long mouthend piece (22). The fuel element (10) is provided with a plurality of peripheral passageways (11) which provides heat transfer from the burning fuel element to the aerosol generating means while reducing levels of carbon monoxide in the aerosol generated and delivered to the user.
Patent ZA-795795-B (ZA)
Title: Photopolymerisable compositions
Inventor: MCGUINESS R
IPC: G03F7/038
Filed: 1979-10-29
Abstract: Photopolymerisable compositions capable of polymerisation by an acid-catalysed mechanism under the influence of ultraviolet and/or visible light comprise (a) at least one material capable of polymerisation by an acid-catalysed mechanism to a polymeric material of higher molecular weight state, (b) a photosensitive aromatic sulphonium salt and (c) a material which under the conditions of photopolymerisation will yield a significant proportion of free radicals. These compositions yield useful coating films and other products on irradiation.
Patent ZA-818268-B (ZA)
Title: Pharmaceutical compositions
Inventor: DEIBIG HEINRICH
IPC: A61K47/30
Filed: 1981-11-27
Abstract: Polymers formed by incomplete esterification of the hydroxy groups of a water-soluble polymer such as polyvinyl alcohol, amylose or dextran with a pharmacologically acceptable mono-or di-carboxylic acid to an extent sufficient to render the polymer water-insoluble although still water-swellable, are biodegradable. They are useful for the formulation of pharmaceutical compositions for parenteral administration, particularly in the form of injectable fine particles in which a drug is intimately mixed with or encapsulated by the polymer.
Patent ZA-834260-B (ZA)
Title: Substituted maleic acid imides,processes for their preparation and their use as agents for combating pests
Inventor: MARZOLPH GERHARD
IPC: C07D207/44
Filed: 1983-06-10
Abstract: Fungicidally active substituted maleic acid amides of the formula <IMAGE>   in which X is hydrogen, chlorine or bromine, X1 is chlorine or bromine, R is alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted aralkyl, R1 to R5 each independently is hydrogen, alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted aralkyl, R6 each independently is halogen, alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, alkoxy, sulphonylamine, halogenoalkyl, nitro, cyano, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylsulphonyl or carboxylamine, n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, m is 0, 1, 2 or 3, m+n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and y is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, with the exception of the compound in which X and X1 are chlorine, m and y are 0, n is 1, R1, R4 and R5 are hydrogen, and R is methyl, and the compound in which X and X1 are chlorine, m, n and y are 0, R1 is hydrogen, and R is phenyl.
Patent ZA-836188-B (ZA)
Title: Food process
Inventor: LECHTHALER JURG
IPC: A23L29/256
Filed: 1983-08-22
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of pasta based on starchy materials by gelatinization, extrusion and drying. A flour or semolina of a starchy material is mixed with soft water and an ionic gelling agent to obtain a dough containing from 35 to 55% of water, the dough is gelatinized by heating and kneading under pressure, is then cooled to a temperature below 100 DEG  C., extruded in the form of pasta, and the pasta is brought into contact with water containing a cation which forms a gel with the ionic gelling agent, and is dried. The pasta produced may be based on rice or maize alone.
Patent ZA-837048-B (ZA)
Title: Leukotriene antagonists
Inventor: BELANGER PATRICE C
IPC: C07D257/02
Filed: 1983-09-22
Abstract: Compounds of the formulae: <CHEM> and their pharmaceutically acceptable (including acid-addition) salts, which are novel, are antagonists of leukotrienes of C4, D4 and E4, the slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis. They can be made into pharmaceutical compositions by incorporating them in a pharmaceutical carrier. In the formulae, each R is H, OH, SH, C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, CF3, C1-6 alkoxy, C1-6 alkythio, phenyl, phenyl having C1-3 alkyl or halogen substitution, phen (C2-4 alkyl), halogen, amino, N(R4)2, COOR4 or CH2OR4 where R4 is H or C1-6 alkyl, formyl, CN, CF3S or NO2; each R<1> is R4; OR4; COOR4; N(R4)2; SR4; CH2OR4 or CHO; or together R min  and R min  are O, CH2 or <CHEM>  Y is oxyge, sulfur, sulfoxide, sulfone,    @ = NR11,  = NR12, = N - CO - R13 or - N - CN, where R11 is C1-4 alkyl, R12 is H or C1-4 alkyl and R13 is C1-4 alkyl or C1-4 alkoxy;  Y min  is Y, -CH2- or    - @ -;  each R1 is hydrogen or C1-3 alkyl;  each m is an integer from 0 to 6; <CHEM>  where Z is O, S, CH2, H and OH, C1-4 alkenyl, or = N - R14, where R14 is OH, CN, COOH, halogen, formyl, C1-6 acyl, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, C1-6 halogenated alkyl, phenyl, or phenyl having C1-3 alkyl or C1-3 alkoxy substitution; each R6 is H or C1-4 alkyl; each R7 is H, OH or C1-4 alkyl; each R8 is H or C1-4 alkyl and is absent when the two indicated carbons are triply bonded; R5 is COOR4; CH2OH; CHO; tetrazole; NHSO2R14; CONHSO2R14 hydroxymethylketone; CN; CON(R7)2; a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic ring containing an acidic hydroxyl group; or COOR15 where R15 is: <CHEM> where each s is  independently 0-3, R6 is as defined above and R16 is (A) a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic radical containing from 3 to 12 nuclear carbon atoms and 1 or 2 N heteroatoms or one N and one S heteroatom, each ring in the heterocyclic radical being formed of 5 or 6 atoms, or (B) W-R17 where W is O, S or NH and R17 contains up to 21 carbon atoms and is (1) a hydrocarbon radical or (2) an acyl radical or an organic acylic or monocyclic carboxylic acid containing not more than 1 heteroatom in the ring;  each of r and q is 0-20 but r + q does not exceed 20; and  p is 0 or 1;  R3 is C1-6 alkyl or C3-6 alkenyl; R9 is C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy or (CH2)rR5, where r and R5 are as defined above; and R10 is H, C1-6 alkyl; R4CO- or R4OCH2, where R4 is as defined above.   The compounds are prepared by condensing together two compounds having appropriately substituted benzene rimgs, one of which contains a halogen atom in the chain containing Y and Y min , which removes a hydrogen atom from the ring of the other compound.
Patent ZA-847748-B (ZA)
Title: Fluid purifier
Inventor: KOSLOW EVAN ERNEST
IPC: B01D1/16
Filed: 1984-10-02
Abstract: The disclosure describes a device for separating a volatile contaminant from a contaminated fluid. The device comprises a vacuum chamber (10) having an internal space (I) that may be at least partially evacuated, a rotating plate arrangement (30) disposed within the vacuum chamber (10), means (25) for introducing the contaminated fluid on to the surface of the plate arrangement, whereby small droplets (36) of the contaminated fluid are centrifugally dispersed from the edge of the rotating plate arrangement (30), said droplets (36) having sufficient residence time within the evacuated space (I) to permit at least a portion of the contaminant to be released, and means (39) for coalescing the small droplets.
Patent ZA-853182-B (ZA)
Title: Processor card for centrifuge
Inventor: HOLEN JAMES T
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 1985-04-29
Abstract: A sample processor card for use with a centrifuge in which the direction of centrifugal force can be altered at will, wherein the card includes a supply of chemical reagent and inlet means for supplying a chemical sample to the card. The sample is advanced under centrifugal force through capillary means to sample measuring means, and the measured sample is then mixed with reagent to permit a chemical test to be carried out on the reagent, all under centrifugal force.
Patent ZA-858449-B (ZA)
Title: Ester derivatives of antibiotic l 17046
Inventor: MALABARBA ADRIANO
IPC: A61K38/00
Filed: 1985-11-04
Abstract: The present invention is directed to ester derivates at the carboxylic function of the glycopeptidic antibiotic substance called antibiotic L 17046 with antimicrobial activity mainly against gram-positive bacteria.
Patent ZA-863032-B (ZA)
Title: Gas circulation method for moving bed catalyst regeneration zones
Inventor: GREENWOOD ARTHUR RAYMOND
IPC: C10G35/12
Filed: 1986-04-23
Abstract: Particulate catalyst which has been used in a hydrocarbon conversion process such as catalytic reforming is regenerated in a moving bed regeneration zone (12). The catalyst being regenerated is passed into the top of the zone (12) and slowly moves downward as a dense bed (14, 19, 20) which is contacted successively with an oxygen-containing gas stream (31), a temperature-adjusting gas stream (30) and either a drying gas stream (37) or a chlorination gas stream (39) or both at different elevations within the regeneration zone (12). A key feature involves employing a portion of relatively hot combustion gas (26) withdrawn from one portion of the zone (12) as the temperature-adjusting gas stream (30) in a different portion of the zone after compression, with the remainder of the compressed combustion gas (27) being cooled (32) and recycled to the combustion zone as the gas stream (31). This eliminates the need to employ a heater to provide a suitable heating gas stream.
Patent ZA-874942-B (ZA)
Title: Substituted 1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-thiolates
Inventor: LEE VING JICK
IPC: C07C327/58
Filed: 1987-07-07
Abstract: Intermediates useful for synthesis of cephalosporins are disclosed, which intermediates are concerned with 1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-thiolates and the preparation of such thiolates.
Patent ZA-877350-B (ZA)
Title: A method and a plant for producing hot rolled steel strip
Inventor: ROHDE WOLFGANG DR
IPC: B21B1/26
Filed: 1987-09-30
Abstract: A process and apparatus for making hot-rolled steel strip from a striplike continuously cast starting material uses successive processing steps in which the striplike cast starting material after solidification is brought to the hot rolling temperature and fed to a multi-stand rolling mill for rolling to the finished rolled product. A continuous casting unit supplies the multi-stand rolling mill. The rolling to the finished rolled product occurs continuously in three or four roll stands to achieve the largest possible reduction per pass. The first two roll stands operate with an approximately maximum rolling moment and a large working roll diameter.
Patent ZA-878908-B (ZA)
Title: Corn steep liquor
IPC: A23K1/14
Filed: 1987-11-26
Abstract: Corn steep liquor, i.e. the aqueous liquid obtained when corn (maize) is digested with warm water to soften and swell the corn grain, is subjected to a treatment comprising separating the water from the corn, initially adjusting the pH of the water to a value of at least about 3.5 and then maintaining the water in contact with process biomass for a period in excess of 4 hours at a temperature of from 40 DEG  to 48 DEG C. The treated corn steep liquor is useful as a feedstock for organisms used in the industrial production of antibiotics such as penicillin.
Patent ZA-883451-B (ZA)
Title: Preparation of tc-99m radiopharmaceuticals
Inventor: LATHAM IAN ANDREW
IPC: C07B31/00
Filed: 1988-05-16
Abstract: Complexes useful as radiopharmaceuticals contain the <99m>Tc-NO moiety and a ligand which confers biological target-seeking properties on the complex. Preferred are mono-cationic complexes, particularly having the formula      [<99m>Tc(NO)L2X]<+> where X is halide or pseudohalide and L is a bidentate ligand for Technetium, which have interesting properties for use as heart visualising agents. Examples of ligands include di-(dialkyl and diphenyl)-phosphinoethanes and o-phenylenebisdimethylarsine. The complexes may be made by reacting generator eluate pertechnetate with a hydroxylamine salt and with the ligands, preferably in a single step by providing a reaction mixture containing the three reagents optionally in the presence of a reducing agent.
Patent ZA-888577-B (ZA)
Title: Stabilization of antibodies
Inventor: JANSEN THEODORUS
IPC: C07K14/575
Filed: 1988-11-16
Abstract: According to the present invention antibody preparations are more stabile during storage if in addition they contain a mixture of at least one polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block polymer (such as Pluronic F68) and at least one phospholipid (such as lecithin).
Patent ZA-898847-B (ZA)
Title: Two piece cradle latch,handle barrier locking insert and cover interlock for circuit breaker
Inventor: CAROTHERS ARTHUR DALE
IPC: H01H3/46
Filed: 1989-11-20
Abstract: The circuit breaker includes a hold down 300 which slidably carries a handle barrier 302 with respect to the cover 26 and closes a centrally located aperture 304 in the cover for all handle positions. The handle barrier prevents arc products resulting from a separation of the main contacts 32 from escaping through the centrally located aperture in the cover. Stops 315 are provided in one or both directions to prevent misalignment of the handle barrier with respect to the operating handle 95. A cover interlock 330 is also provided to prevent the cover from being removed when the circuit breaker is in an "on" position. The cover interlock can either be molded separately or integrally molded with the handle barrier hold down.
Patent ZA-898940-B (ZA)
Title: Adhesive resin particles and method for the production thereof
Inventor: MENTING KARL-HANS
IPC: C09J193/00
Filed: 1989-11-23
Abstract: The invention relates to adhesive resin particles made from an adhesive resin having a softening range of between 60 DEG  and 120 DEG C, and to a process for the preparation of the particles. In order to prevent the particles baking together on storage, it is proposed that they are in the form of coated particles and that, for coating, at least one hard polyethylene wax having a solidification point >/= 90 DEG C is added to the adhesive resin.
Patent ZA-906973-B (ZA)
Title: Dosage form for delivering soluble or insoluble drugs
Inventor: AYER ATUL DEVDATT
IPC: A61K9/22
Filed: 1990-08-31
Abstract: A dosage form is disclosed comprising granule means for delivering soluble to insoluble drug to a warm-blooded animal.
Patent ZA-967640-B (ZA)
Title: Circular dna molecule having a conditional origin of replication process for its preparation and its use in gene therapy
Inventor: CROUZET JOEL
IPC: C12N15/00
Filed: 1996-09-10
Abstract: A novel circular DNA molecule (I), useful in gene therapy, comprises >= 1 sequence of interest, the replication of which is controlled by an origin of replication (ORI) from a plasmid or bacteriophage, which is only active in a host cell in the presence of one or more specific proteins foreign to that cell.