Patent GB-597163-A (GB)
Title: Telephone systems
IPC: C07D307/50
Filed: 1945-01-12
Abstract: 597,163. Automatic exchange systems. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd. Jan. 12, 1945, No. 995. Convention date, April 4, 1944. [Class 40 (iv)] A calling station on a party line is identified at the exchange by the nature of the initial impulses sent during the dialling of the first digit, the dial being of the kind described in Specification 605,049 which employs a rotating rectifier for sending impulses -alternating in polarity. As explained in that Specification, the rectifier disc is driven through a pawl 9 and ratchet 10 by a segment 7 geared to the finger plate during the return movement of the latter, and the arrangement is such that the rectifier always starts from the same position in relation to its contact segments. Offnormal springs S are controlled by a pin P3 on the segment 7, and springs F, G are opened by a pin P1 until shortly before the first finger hole reaches the finger stop, with the result that the line circuit is opened and reclosed through the rectifier, this constituting the first impulse. Subsequent impulses which correspond to the digit dialled are sent during the return movement as the rectifier rotates until the springs F, G are again opened as the normal position is approached. An additional pin P2 may be provided on the segment 7 in order to open the springs F, G a second time before the first finger hole reaches the stop, and thus generate an extra impulse of the same polarity as the first. In the case of 4 stations on a party line, two B, D have their line connections reversed with respect to the other two A, C, while two C, D are provided with dials equipped with an additional pin P2 so that a calling station may be identified at the exchange by the polarity of the first impulse and by whether or not it is followed by an impulse of the same polarity. Exchange circuits. The system is generally of the kind described in Specification 628,174, and each station on a party line is allotted a position in the first line finder and final selector banks and in the banks of first identification finders. When a call is made, line relay LR, Fig. 9, initiates the operation of a second line finder and the seizure of a register-controller and connects up relay COR1, which extends the calling potential PC to the test terminal 'I of station A so that the first line finder always stops on the terminals allotted to that station Cut-off relay COR replaces the calling potential by a class potential PS2 to indicate that the call is from a party line. In the register-controller, Figs. 10, 11, relay RBR energizes when the calling line is picked up and operates HR which holds over the line and connects up R1R. At the same time, the class potential is applied to the grid of a tube V2A and operates relay GVR which connects up ER. In response to the break when the dial is moved off-normal, HR falls back and connects A.C. to the line through polarized relays PR+, PR - which control circuits through the two windings of differential relay DR. This relay energizes at the first impulse and connects up R3R, R4R. If the first impulse is positive, PR+ connects up CIAR, NR which hold in series with SR. If a second positive impulse is received, NR is shunted out during the intervening break and the second operation of PR+ connects up CICR, which locks in parallel with CIAR. In the same way, CIBR, CIDR respond to initial negative impulses. Subsequent impulses of alternating polarity are recorded on relays CR2 ... 10 and are transferred at the end of the digit to a relay register XR1 ... 4 as described in Specification 605,049, and at this time relay OR opens the energizing circuits of CICR, CIDR. In order to prevent the bells at non-calling stations being affected by the half-cycles of A.C. that are not passed by the rectifier at the calling station, the operation of either of relays PR +, PR - completes a low resistance shunt across the line for those halfcycles, and this shunt may, as shown, include a second winding of the other one of the two relays for holding it inoperative. Relay TR1 associated with the first relay register XR1 ... 4 grounds wire X to operate start relay CSR of the party line identification finder, Fig. 8, in which the calling line is marked by the presence on test terminal T of one of four potentials PI1 ... 4 applied by relays CIAR ... CIDR through FR. One of relays GVR1 ... 4 responds, stops the finder and applies ground over wiper A, B or C or resistance ground over C to operate the appropriate relay PSR1 ... 4 which connects up the meter SM1 ... 4 of the calling station and extends the positive potential PI1 ... 4 to the corresponding test terminal T of the first identification finder. The negative potential PS1 ... 4 on such terminals (which is temporarily nullified) provides an operator with a check on the identity of the calling station. The operation of GSR grounds the test wire to energize FR which releases the party line identification finder and initiates the control of the first group selector by the registercontroller. On a call from an ordinary line, since ER is not operative, FR is connected up immediately TR1 energizes. Specifications 577,088, 592,846 and 600,458 also are referred to.