Patent GB-1148435-A (GB)
Title: Warning systems for lubricated bearings
Inventor: HAWORTH LIONEL
IPC: F16C19/52
Filed: 1966-04-23
Abstract: 1,148,435. Lubricating. ROLLS-ROYCE Ltd. 17 April, 1967 [23 April, 1966], No. 17855/66. Heading F2A. [Also in Division F1] In a lubrication system for a bearing, a lubricant-containing member has a frangible wall which, in the event of the bearing failing, is fractured by means of a striker-element so as to allow lubricant to escape from the lubricantcontaining member; and means are provided for sensing the resultant drop in pressure of lubricant in the lubricant-containing member. In an embodiment, a shaft 10, Fig. 1, is mounted on a bearing 11 which is lubricated by lubricant supplied by a pump 12 through a supply-pipe 13. The latter is also connected to a lubricant-containing member 14, via a restrictor 15 and a pipe 16 which is connected to a pressure-gauge 17 by a pipe 18. The striker-element comprises a number of circumferentially-spaced radial teeth 19 formed on the shaft 10. The teeth 19 are spaced radially away from a frangible wall of the lubricant-containing member 14 but, should the bearing fail and thus cause the shaft to be radially displaced, the teeth 19 puncture said frangible wall to allow lubricant to escape from the lubricant-containing member 14. The pressure in the pipes 16 and 18 falls and the gauge 17 indicates the failure of the bearing. In another embodiment, a turbine-shaft 20, Fig. 2, is mounted in a roller bearing 21 which is supported by a flanged member 23, the latter being secured to a diaphragm 24 and to a tubular cooling-air duct 25. A lubricant-containing member 28 is carried by the flanged member 23; has a frangible end-wall 29 located opposite a strikerelement comprising a tooth 30 formed on the shaft 20; is supplied with lubricant, via a pipe 32; and is provided with a small outlet 33 which prevents accumulation of deposit in the lubricant-containing member 28. The pipe 32 communicates with a lubricant-pressure sensor (not shown) and the flanged member 23 has an axialflange 35 which co-operates with sealing elements on the shaft 20 to form an annular seal 36. If the bearing should fail, the frangible endwall 29 is punctured and lubricant is supplied to the bearing from the lubricant-containing member 28. In another embodiment, an axialflow gas turbine engine of the two-spool kind has the upstream end of an outer shaft 40, Fig. 3, mounted in a ball bearing 41 and has a splined upstream portion 42 of an inner shaft mounted in a ball bearing 43. The bearing 41 is supported by a flanged diaphragm member 44 having a bearing-retaining lip 44a and the bearing 43 is supported by a flanged diaphragm member 45 carried by the inner wall of the intermediate casing. The latter has a radial hollow vane 50 which carries a transfer-block 51, and houses a lubricant-supply pipe 52 and a lubricant signal tube 53 which communicates with a lubricant pressure sensing means (not shown) on the engine casing. The block 51 is formed with a transfer-passage 54 which communicates with the supply pipe 52, via a restrictor 55, and communicates with the signal-tube 53, via a radial passage 56. The pipe 52 communicates upstream of the restrictor 55 and independently of passage 54 with a pipe 57 and the passage 54 communicates with tubes 58, 59 which are provided with bleed outlets 60, 61 respectively for ensuring a small flow of lubricant through the passage 54 and lubricant-containing tubes 58, 59. A gear-wheel 62, splined to the shaft 40, drives engine fuel and lubricant pumps (not shown), and the teeth thereof serve as strikerelements for a frangible-wall 67 of the lubricantcontaining tube 58. Similarly, a gear-wheel 70, splined to the shaft 42, drives an engine-speed governor (not shown), and the teeth thereof serve as strike elements for a frangible-wall 74 of the lubricant-containing tube 59. Thus, if the bearing 41 fails, the shaft 40 is raised by the compressor thrust load and the wall 67 is punctured by the teeth of the gear-wheel 62, the resulting drop in pressure on the downstream side of the restrictor 55 being signalled through the tube 53 to the pressure-sensing means (not shown), the latter operating the pressure gauge (not shown). Similarly, if the bearing 43 fails, the gear-wheel 70 is raised, the wall 74 is punctured by the teeth of the gear wheel 70 and the resulting drop in pressure is signalled through the tube 53 to the pressure sensor (not shown) so as to operate the pressure gauge (not shown).