baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2097973-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for postharvest treatment of citrus, tomatoes and other nonclimatic plants for regulating maturing rate and parameters
Inventor: BELKOVETS EVGENIJ M
IPC: A23B7/015
Filed: 1996-06-07
Granted: 1997-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves exposing fruits of nonclimatic plants to induced low-frequency electric field generated by transmitting sequence of harmonic oscillations with envelope shaped as rectangular pulses, or sequence of bipolar pulses with constant pulse amplitude or harmonic oscillation envelope, pulse transmission frequency, pulse time, harmonic oscillation frequency during single continuous action. Pulse amplitude or harmonic oscillation transmissions, frequency of transmissions, pulse time, single continuous action time interval, frequency of such actions are set depending on required characteristics. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified method and improved quality of fruits. 3 cl
Patent RU-2129869-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of surgical wound treatment
Inventor: JANSHIN D V
IPC: A61K33/00
Filed: 1996-06-13
Granted: 1999-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; surgery. SUBSTANCE: wound is washed with medicinal substance solution saturated with oxygen at pressure of 150-280 mm Hg. EFFECT: prevention of hypoxia and microbic infection. 3 ex
Patent RU-2130289-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEN KO E V
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 1996-08-09
Granted: 1999-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves making free plastic repair of defect to be substituted using autopericardium patch under dry heart condition. Then, adequate hemodynamics is restored and one or several layers of vascularized pericardium with retained feeding bases are laid over the patch on the working heart. Free edges of each following flap are fixed beyond the edges of the previous one. The layers of vascularized pericardium are laid on the patch in tile-like manner. EFFECT: higher strength and tightness of sutures; smooth transformation of multilayer vascularized wall tissue into heart tissue or large vessel tissue.
Patent RU-2138146-C1 (RU)
Title: Soil tillage machine
Inventor: STROKOV V L
IPC: A01B39/06
Filed: 1996-10-21
Granted: 1999-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: tillage machine has movable frame with main and auxiliary parts interconnected by at least one hydraulic cylinder. Auxiliary part of frame is connected with working tool. Main part of frame is adapted to carry ground engaging devices mounted on wheels of main part of frame. Ground engaging device may be formed as cable whose one end is engaged with ground and other end connected with main part of frame through unidirectional unit. Main and auxiliary parts of frame may be interconnected through succession of hydraulic cylinders which are connected by unlike members. EFFECT: increased efficiency and enhanced reliability in operation. 5 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2109300-C1 (RU)
Title: Checking device
Inventor: GERZANICH JU EH
IPC: H05B47/20
Filed: 1996-12-27
Granted: 1998-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has at least one load condition signal forming unit, the main input of which serves as input for connection of active load and output is connected to signalling unit input. Common bus and power supply bus are connected to respective terminals of the above-indicated units. Unit forming the load condition signal is made in the shape of similar-conductivity transistors the bases of which have direct connection, and emitters are connected through first loading resistor. First transistor emitter is main input of given unit, and second transistor emitter is connected to power supply bus through second resistor and switch parallel-connected to the latter. Collector loads of transistors are connected to common bus. Base of second transistor is connected to its collector. In this case, valve element output connected to first transistor collector serves as output of load condition signal forming unit. Device is also provided with unit designed to analyze condition of check load circuit. This unit is made as logical condition analyzer and high-power electronic switch logical inputs. EFFECT: enhanced process of checking. 3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2133092-C1 (RU)
Title: Agent stimulating both plant growth and drought resistance increase simultaneously
Inventor: POSKONIN V V
IPC: A01N37/02
Filed: 1997-04-10
Granted: 1999-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, agriculture. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to use in agriculture and chemistry of biologically active substances. Invention relates to the agent consisting of a mixture of 2(5H)-furanone, carboxylic acids (succinic, maleic, fumaric or formic ones) and water and additionally containing β-formylacrylic acid (24-32 wt.-%) as the predominant component. Agent shows properties of an activating agent of cereals, leguminous and technical cultures seeds germination. EFFECT: increased yield and drought resistance. 9 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2112185-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAVCHENKO JU I
IPC: F27B1/14
Filed: 1997-08-04
Granted: 1998-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: designs of lining of shaft furnaces applicable in production of lime in manufacture of building materials, food and chemical industries. SUBSTANCE: the offered lining includes working layer made by rows and containing in zones of heating and cooling cristoballite-mullite heat-resisting products, and in zone of firing - periclase-spinel heat-resisting products. Transition sections of working layer adjacent to firing zone are made by alternating cristoballite-mullite products with periclase-spinel ones. Height of each section amounts to 0.1-0.25 of the height of firing zone. Combined heat-insulation layer of lining is located between furnace shell and working layer in firing zone and adjacent sections and made of asbestos board laid on shell and fibrous refractory material. Volume of 1 sq.m of lining in firing zone and transition sections amounts to 0.34-0.48 cu.m. In this case, volume of heat-insulating layer in firing zone and transition sections amounts to, respectively, 0.20-0.30 and 0.11-0.23 of total volume of lining in firing zone. Ratio of volumes of asbestos board and fibrous material in firing zone is (1:8)-(1:12), and in transition sections (1:3)-(1:6). Ratio of cristoballite-mullite and periclase-spinel products in rows of working layer of transition sections varies in height of sections from 1:1 to 1:2 in direction of firing zone. Height of rows with ratio of 1:2 equals, at least, 0.5 height of section. Products of cristoballite-mullite of each row overlap, at least, 50% of area of periclase-spinel products in adjacent rows. EFFECT: higher stability of lining by a factor of 1!5-2 due to increased stability of lining of all its zones and attainment of their equal stability due to higher abrasive resistance and heat resistance of the entire working layer and improved chemical stability of firing zone and transition sections, reduced total volume of lining including volume of layers comprising the lining; excluded toxic pollution of lime and increase of furnace productivity by 15-20%. 2 cl, 2 dwg , 3 tbl
Patent RU-2122419-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TISHKIN V S
IPC: A61K36/738
Filed: 1997-08-28
Granted: 1998-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к созданию гиполипидемических и гепатопротекторных средств, которые могут быть использованы в кардиологии и гастроэнтерологии. Сущность изобретения состоит в том, что средство содержит сухие экстракты кукурузных рылец, мяты перечной, шиповника коричного, хвоща полевого и сухого свекольного сока в определенном соотношении. Применение препарата в клинических условиях показало хороший терапевтический эффект и, кроме того, ускорило сроки выздоровления. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2131808-C1 (RU)
Title: Линия для изготовления керамического кирпича
Inventor: KORKIN A G
IPC: B28B15/00
Filed: 1997-08-13
Granted: 1999-06-20
Abstract: Линия для изготовления керамического кирпича включает расположенные в технологической последовательности глиноприемник, оборудование измельчения и сушки глиняной массы, пресс, устройство для обжига кирпича, передаточные конвейеры. Оборудование измельчения и сушки выполнено в виде сушильной барабан-мельницы, перерабатывающей и измельчающей крупную фракцию глиняной массы в пресс-порошок с удельной поверхностью 1500 - 2500 см 2 /г и уменьшающей влажность массы в результате подсушки перегретой газовоздушной средой зон обжига кирпича. Пресс выполнен с возможностью прессования под давлением 50,0 - 60,0 МПа. Устройство обжига выполнено в виде вертикальных шахтных печей с подъемниками-снижателями для перемещения кирпича от места садки в нижнюю зону и для поблочного отбора готового кирпича в нижних зонах печей и перемещения на склад готовой продукции. Решаемая техническая задача: снижение материальных затрат и стоимости готовой продукции при повышении прочности и марочности получаемого кирпича. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2126866-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHUCHBAROV KHUCHBAR ZAGIDOVICH
IPC: E01D19/02
Filed: 1997-08-18
Granted: 1999-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: bridge-building industry. SUBSTANCE: abutment of bridge may be used in construction of bridge abutments erected at high embankments in approaches to bridge. Abutment has support body installed on foundation. Support body is provided with head-piece and sheet-piling wall. Also included are two plates located one above other and seated in ground of approach embankment and not protruding beyond caving prism. Applied to surfaces of plates facing each other are antifriction interlayers. Upper edge of overlying plate is attached to upper part of sheet-piling wall of abutment at angle which prevents sliding of ground along overlying plate, but same angle allows for relative sliding of antifriction interlayers. At aforesaid embodiment of abutment, force occurs in link which connects upper plate with sheet-piling wall due to ground pressure and sliding of upper plate together with ground. This force makes easier operation of abutment. Tipping moment in abutment caused by side pressure of ground becomes much less because plates interrupt caving of ground over curvature of slope of repose. In this case, upper plate which is displaced over lower plate generally changes direction of caving of certain part of ground and pulls abutment backwards which allows for less materials to be used in erection of abutment. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2137045-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANTONENKO V F
IPC: F23K1/04
Filed: 1997-10-24
Granted: 1999-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering; burning solid hydrocarbon-containing materials including volatile substances in course of gasification: bituminous and brown coal, shales, peat, dry residue of agricultural biomass. SUBSTANCE: method includes heating fuel by mixing with high-temperature combustion products, after-burning of fines of hydrocarbon vapors in combustion zone. Reducing gas is used as high-temperature gas till temperature in layer of mixed flow reaches 300 to 550 C; air is fed towards this flow for oxidation. Temperature in layer is maintained from 700 to 950 C. Total gas flow is reburnt in combustion zone. Reducing gas is obtained in burning hydrocarbon fuel at air flow rate coefficient of α = 0,4-0,85. Ratio to fuel ranges from 0.3 to 0.5 : 1. Oxidation process is conducted at α = 1,1-0,7.. EFFECT: absence of soot, toluene, styrene. benzpyrene in flue gases; reduction of content of nitrogen to 30 mg/cu.m and carbon oxide to 6 mg/cu.m. 4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2138882-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of induction coupling of contactless gaseous- discharge lamp with power supply source and device for its realization
Inventor: ZABAK O P
IPC: H01J61/54
Filed: 1997-12-03
Granted: 1999-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: electric and light converters. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for design of gaseous-discharge lamps adopted for conditions with high requirements for electric protection. Contactless excitation of ion current in gaseous discharge lamp is provided by induction of emf by variable magnetic field of primary winding of shell-type transformer that is positioned outside on end of lamp in secondary high-voltage winding of this transformer located opposite to this lamp and connected to electrodes which causes lighting of lamp. Voltage across electrodes drops to value sustaining glow of gas in lamp thanks to internal resistance in transformer. It is easy to remove primary winding with magnetic core of transformer and to insulate it. EFFECT: improved reliability of method. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2138448-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of processing arm-destined plutonium
Inventor: SHADRIN G G
IPC: C01G56/00
Filed: 1998-02-10
Granted: 1999-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: radioactive materials. SUBSTANCE: method which can be used in technology of production of nuclear fuels for power reactors operated on plutonium oxides includes electrolytic refining of plutonium and melts of halogen- containing salts and anode dissolution of refined plutonium in 1-5 M nitric acid at 20-80 C and anodic current density 0.5 to 10 A/sq.cm. EFFECT: simplified and economically improved technology.
Patent RU-2116341-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of vodka "alexander ii"
Inventor: ZHAMBEEV KH KH
IPC: C12H1/052
Filed: 1998-03-19
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: alcoholic beverage industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparation of solution by mixing ethyl rectified alcohol of the highest purification and drinking corrected water. Sodium bicarbonate is dissolved in softened water continuously mixing, and citric acid is added for preparing solution of sodium citrate which is introduced into sorting tank during process of mixing alcohol and water. Solution is thoroughly mixed and cleaned with activated carbon passing it through carbon-cleaning battery. Honey is dissolved with softened water in ratio 1:5, thoroughly mixed, brought to boiling, cooled and introduced at mixing in finishing tank. Maltose is introduced simultaneously with honey. It is preliminarily dissolved in softened water. Vodka is thoroughly mixed, controlled its proof, and then filtered. Per 1000 dal of vodka used are 0.2-0.3 kg of citric acid, 0.25-0.35 kg of sodium bicarbonate, 2.5-3.5 kg of maltose, 3.5-4.5 kg of natural honey, ethyl rectified alcohol of the highest purification, and drinking corrected water at the rate of blend proof of 40%. EFFECT: higher organoleptical properties; softened taste; increased stability. 3 ex
Patent RU-2137027-C1 (RU)
Title: Integral small-sized lighting fixture
Inventor: TAT JANIN V I
IPC: F21V29/505
Filed: 1998-06-08
Granted: 1999-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: lighting engineering, illumination of streets, roads, highways, squares, greenhouses. SUBSTANCE: upper part of body of fixture has platform for starting and controlling equipment and its lower part has ribs to remove heat which height is related to diameter of lamp-holder. Internal parts of ribs has shape of truncated circumference specified by chord in section. Longitudinal groove that can be closed with protective shutter is formed between ribs along entire length of body. EFFECT: reduced mass and size of fixture thanks to manufacture of body in the form of metal profile. 1 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2139442-C1 (RU)
Title: Power system of three-shaft windmill
Inventor: ZAJNASHEV IGOR KUTDUSOVICH
IPC: F03D7/02
Filed: 1998-06-23
Granted: 1999-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: wind-power engineering; power generation and supply through voltage regulator. SUBSTANCE: system has supporting structure, head turning about its vertical axis and carrying three moving windwheels made in the form of propellers with blades, windwheel speed limiter incorporating vertical stabilizer, rudder, trimmer, and control blade. Propeller shafts are relatively parallel and mounted on horizontal frame in same horizontal plane; frame is mounted on turning head and blades are arranged in two relatively parallel planes: in front plane at two adjacent propellers and in rear plane, at third propeller; blades of front propellers are facing adjacent propeller; they are arranged in-between blades of adjacent propeller and adjusted for opposing rotation at same speed by means of gears. Shaft of third (rear) propeller is kinematically joined, for example, with shaft of one of front propellers and through gears, with shaft of energy using equipment, say, electric generator, through coupling. Blades of propellers and gears may be made of high- strength corrosion-resistant material such as caprolactam. Horizontal supporting frame is arranged above turning head plane and secured thereon by means of external taut struts. EFFECT: improved power capacity and service life of system. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2141177-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZLIKOV V L
IPC: H05B3/14
Filed: 1998-07-24
Granted: 1999-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric heaters for home heating and for drying wood, sand, grain and heating stock-raising and poultry-keeping premises. SUBSTANCE: method for manufacturing of infrared emitter involves mounting conducting material on dielectric or metal substrate, which is preliminary prepared and covered with layers of conducting coating, protection coating, and so on under specific conditions. Corresponding heating device has emitters, which are manufactured according to disclosed invention and are mounted in housing which design is also disclosed in invention. EFFECT: increased efficiency. 6 cl, 6 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2145202-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STRATIEVA O V
IPC: A61F11/00
Filed: 1998-09-28
Granted: 2000-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к оториноларингологии. Способ заключается в том, что выделяют лишь костную валлекулу, отсепаровывают слизистую снизу вверх, производят частичную резекцию в костной стенке валлекулы, формируют в костной стенке от одного до трех окон и укладывают слизистую в свое ложе. Способ предупреждает осложнения. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2152022-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ORLOV O F
IPC: H02K7/14
Filed: 1998-12-07
Granted: 2000-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement of viscosity of fluid media. SUBSTANCE: invention is meant for measurement with increased precision of viscosity of Newton and elastoplastic media of insignificant volumes whose temperature and pressure vary in ranges significant by value. Device incorporates viscosity transducer built on basis of asynchronous motor and tachometer which rotors are intercoupled and placed in measurement chamber of viscosity transducer. Unit forming information signal is fabricated in the form of circuit of A C bridge whose arms are identical, each incorporating resistor and variable capacitor connected in series. Variable capacitors are formed by electrodes of stator of tachometer and by one pole of its rotor as minimum which is coupled to one of poles of generator feeding bridge via fixed capacitor formed by surface of rotor of asynchronous motor and wall of case of viscosity transducer. Another pole of generator feeding bridge is resistively coupled to common point of resistors of different arms of A C bridge, other ends of resistors being connected to inputs of phase-sensitive converter. Case of transducer comes in the form of three parts, central and two side ones. Side parts of case house bearings of rotor of asynchronous motor located in central part of case. Rotor of tachometer is also located in central part of case. Another peculiarity of invention lies in technology of manufacture of electrodes of tachometer. EFFECT: increased precision of measurement of viscosity of fluid media of insignificant volumes in wide range of measurement of temperatures and pressures. 16 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2146001-C1 (RU)
Title: Mobile heat exchanger to heat technological fluid on well
Inventor: IBRAGIMOV N G
IPC: E21B37/06
Filed: 1998-12-15
Granted: 2000-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: gas and oil production. SUBSTANCE: invention is related to aids meant to pump technological fluids, specifically, to pump down heated solvent for dewaxing of underground equipment of well. Internal tubes on outside in multiway heat exchanger of "tube in tube" type are equipped with spiral finning. Tube pairs connected in series are placed in the form of S-shaped horizontal tube bundle and are placed into cylindrical enclosure. In upper tube pair external and internal tubes are continued downstream of enclosure and are provided with drain and supply ducts. In lower tube pair internal tube has tangential outlet to internal space of enclosure and external tube is continued downstream of enclosure and is provided with supply duct to feed heated fluid. Rear wall of enclosure is equipped with L-shaped drain branch pipe with side hole in upper part that ensures outlet of heat transfer agent and its level in enclosure. Provision for intensive heat exchange process in apparatus under optimum overall dimensions of heat exchanger makes it possible to use it effectively as mobile facility for heating and simultaneous pumping down of technological fluids based on hydrocarbon solvents in process of thermal chemical treatment of wells. EFFECT: increased functional efficiency of mobile heat exchanger. 3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2144864-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AGANIN L G
IPC: B60J10/00
Filed: 1998-12-21
Granted: 2000-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: automotive industry; fastening door lining edge in seal. SUBSTANCE: edge 4 of car door inner lining 3 is fitted in seal 5 mounted on flange 2 of door inner panel 1 and provided with central wall 7 with sealing projection 8 made on outer surface. Edge 4 of inner lining 3 and flange 2 of inner panel 1 are fitted in separate slots of seal 5, in horizontal slots, respectively, and form angle α in zone of conjugation with inner surface of central wall 7 which does not exceed 95 degrees. EFFECT: provision of reliable fastening of inner lining 3 whose edge 4 is fitted in seal 5 playing the part of sealing and holding member. 8 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2148326-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing crumbly porridge
Inventor: VASIL EVA T A
IPC: A23L7/10
Filed: 1999-01-22
Granted: 2000-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, particularly, technology of producing conserved porridge. SUBSTANCE: porridge is prepared by washing and blanching grits. Then gas-and-liquid extract of biomass of microorganisms Pythium ultimum, β-carotene, vanillin, grits, curd, common and prophylactic salt, sugar and sodium ascorbinate are introduced in melted butter. The mixture is packed in sealed-off tare and grits are boiled with simultaneous sterilization of mixture. EFFECT: prolonged storage life of product possessing immunostimulating, radio-protective and adaptogenic properties. 1 ex
Patent RU-2152024-C1 (RU)
Title: Concentration meter
Inventor: ZHIROV M V
IPC: G01N27/22
Filed: 1999-03-31
Granted: 2000-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. SUBSTANCE: concentration meter has pipe-line with pumped-over fluid, first sensitive element in the form of flow cavity resonator put on its measurement section and connected via elements for excitation and reading of oscillations correspondingly to SHF generator and unit registering resonance frequency of electromagnetic oscillations of this resonator to which output computer linked to indicator is connected with first input, high-frequency instrument converter incorporating length of long line with second sensitive element coming in the form of load resistor whose one end is located on measurement section and whose other end is connected to unit generating electromagnetic oscillations and recording oscillatory characteristic of length of long line to which output computer is connected with second input. Resonance frequency of electromagnetic oscillations of length of long line or its input impedance or phase shift of electromagnetic waves incident and reflected from its load is recorded oscillatory characteristic of it. Pin formed by extension of internal conductor of long line is load resistor of length of long line. Pin is coated with dielectric envelope. EFFECT: enhanced measurement precision. 5 cl, 1 dwg