baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2300127-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEVTONOV MIKHAIL SERGEEVICH
IPC: G02B27/18
Filed: 2005-09-27
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to optical technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: the projection system includes a body with a source of light located inside it, a matrix image former with pixels, an optical system, a flexible overall mirror and drives of the flexible overall mirror. The projection screen is located from the face side of the body. The source of light directs a beam of light into the optical system through the image former with pixels. The optical system is fulfilled with possibility of changing the parameters of the beam of light and its direction on the flexible overall mirror which has reflecting and blank surfaces and located near the projection screen and reflects the beam of light on the projection screen. The drives of the flexible overall mirror are fixed to the blank surface of the mirror and are fulfilled with possibility of dynamic deformation of its surface near the fastening points due to displacement in the direction perpendicularly to the surface of the mirror. At least for two points of the surface of the mirror perpendiculars in these points to the surface of the mirror are not parallel between themselves. The angle between the perpendicular to the surface of the screen and the perpendicular to the surface of the mirror has no more then 20 0  at least in one point on the surface of the mirror. The drives nearest to the projection screen are fulfilled with possibility of displacement with maximal amplitude in comparison with the drives located further from the projection screen. 
     EFFECT: creation of a projection system with smaller dimensions, with more simple construction with possibility of compensation of non-symmetric distortion at minimal reducing of resolvability of the projection system. 
     11 cl
Patent RU-2299150-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DADAEV GURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B63B23/16
Filed: 2005-10-28
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: water transport; launching the boats and launches from stern and raising them at low running speed. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed boat gear is stowed in boat recess; it has inclined floor with chute according to shape of boat bottom; it is provided with boat winch with rope and mechanized transom cover of boat recess. Boat recess is provided with articulated sliding closure. Longitudinal aperture in deck above boat recess and closure are made over width which is lesser than that of boat recess. Closure sections are provided with torsion bars along lower hinges; bent-off ends of torsion bars are engageable with adjacent sections. 
     EFFECT: improved working conditions for mooring crew. 
     8 dwg
Patent RU-2305783-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F01N1/24
Filed: 2005-12-15
Granted: 2007-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed chamber muffler contains cylindrical housing rigidly connected with end face intake and exhaust branch pipes and two disks with holes installed in housing square to direction of aerodynamic flow and forming chambers.  Holes of disks are alternately displaced relative to axis of housing so that adjacent disks do not coincide.  Housing is lined from inside with sound absorbing material, and disks are also lined with sound absorbing material from side of aerodynamic flow.  Ratio of length   of housing to its diameter D is within range of optimum values   and ratio of diameter D of housing to diameter   of exhaust branch pipe is within range of optimum values   and ratio of diameter D of housing to diameter d of disk lies with in range of optimum values D/d=5.0-6.0.  Ratio of diameter D of housing to length   of chamber lies with in range of values    Housing is made of structural materials with application of soft vibration damping material to its surface from one or two sides.  Sound absorbing material is made of mineral wool on type Rockwool basalt base.  Sound absorbing member is lined with acoustically transparent material over entire surface. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of noise damping owing to adjusting of chamber muffler by turning its sound absorbing member. 
     9 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2300474-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MURTAZIN ANTON VLADISLAVOVICH
IPC: B61H1/00
Filed: 2005-12-16
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; brake shoes of rail vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed brake shoe has metal skeleton-back with hole for cotter in central projection of shoe.  Skeleton-back is made in plan in form of rectangle with side walls over entire length of shoe and with at least two bridges.  Said bridges connect side walls being arranged symmetrically at both sides relative to central projection of shoe.  Bridges are provided with fixing grooves for composite friction member arranged inside skeleton-back. 
     EFFECT: increased braking efficiency of shoe if water or ice get in friction zone, improved reliability of design of shoe in operation in cold climate and at frequent application of brakes. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2310206-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of detection of wideband phase-manipulated signals and of determination of shape of modulation at acoustic-optic processing of signals
Inventor: NAKHMANSON GENNADIJ SIMONOVICH
IPC: G01R23/16
Filed: 2006-02-20
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: analysis of received signals in multi-channel and single-channel communication systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to the method light flux is formed due to partial reflection of light flux, which illuminates the first medium of acoustic-optic interaction. Second medium of acoustic-optic interaction is illuminated by the formed light flux. Third medium of acoustic-optic interaction is illuminated due to full reflection. Coming entrance electric signal is subject to multi-channel band filtration to analyze and detect signals at n different frequencies. Signals are twice subject to conversion at any frequency: to square amplification, to multiplication with reference voltage and to band filtration at the same frequency. Two analyzed signals after first and second conversion correspondingly are subject to conversion into ultrasonic waves into second and third media of acoustic-optic interaction correspondingly. Second and third coherent optic light fluxes, diffracting onto second and third media, are subject to spatial Fourier transforms. Then conversed light fluxes are registered on base of photo-electric effects in points of space, which correspond to frequencies in second and third analyzed groups; then they are conversed into electric voltages. Voltages are stored for analysis and carrier frequency of received signal is found from extracted photo-electric effect. Type of modulation of signal is found from combination of photo-electric effect. 
     EFFECT: ability of simultaneous detection of sinusoidal signals and of phase-modulated wide band signals, determination of their carrier frequencies and type of their phase modulation. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2319457-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ резекции молочной железы
Inventor: DRUZHKOV OLEG BORISOVICH
IPC: A61M27/00
Filed: 2006-04-28
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к хирургии. Выполняют кожный разрез. Иссекают сектор ткани молочной железы, ушивают кожный разрез косметическим швом. При этом кожный разрез проводят по инфрамаммарной складке, а иссечение сектора выполняют в пределах железистого тела молочной железы из ретромаммарного доступа. Края раны сводят и фиксируют без ушивания железистого тела молочной железы, в образовавшуюся полость вводят аспирационный дренаж с постоянным вакуумным разрежением до периода прекращения секреции и развития слипчивого процесса в ране, после извлечения дренажа накладывают повязку. Способ позволяет устранить избыточное иссечение тканей, уменьшить косметический ущерб и нарушение лактации, предотвратить возможность развития рака в рубце.
Patent RU-2322108-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ приготовления консервов "свинина по-китайски"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-07-19
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Способ предусматривает резку, панирование в крахмале и обжарку в растительном масле свинины, резку и замораживание зелени лука-порея и побегов бамбука, резку и пассерование в растительном масле репчатого лука, бланширование и резку сморчков, резку и бланширование ананасов. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают без доступа кислорода с вермишелью, этиловым спиртом, ананасовым соком, соевым соусом, томатной пастой, уксусной кислотой, сахаром, поваренной солью, перцем черным горьким, перцем душистым, корицей, гвоздикой и мускатным орехом. Смесь и костный бульон фасуют, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Способ позволяет получить консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2321190-C1 (RU)
Title: Амортизированный корпус настольной электронно-вычислительной аппаратуры
Inventor: STOGOV IGOR IVANOVICH
IPC: H05K7/18
Filed: 2006-06-13
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к конструкциям корпусов настольной электронно-вычислительной аппаратуры и аппаратуры связи, эксплуатируемой в условиях воздействия вибраций и ударов со стороны подвижного носителя, преимущественно наземного, авиационного и корабельного транспорта. Техническим результатом является уменьшение высоты корпуса за счет заглубления амортизаторов внутрь корпуса и повышение плотности компоновки за счет возможности размещения элементов корпуса, кабельной коробки, электронных узлов и электрического монтажа в пространстве между амортизаторами без увеличения высоты корпуса. Амортизированный корпус содержит основание, выполненное в виде поддона, и четыре амортизатора, закрепленные нижними площадками на амортизационном основании. Поддон снабжен вертикальными боковыми стенками по периметру и перегородками, отделяющими основную часть от пультовой и кабельной частей. Корпус выполнен в виде кожуха с вертикальными перегородками. При этом углубления для передних амортизаторов образованы тремя стенками основания, а углубления для задних амортизаторов - двумя. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2316345-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления вакцины ассоциированной против колибактериоза, сальмонеллеза, стрептококкоза и энтерококковой инфекции нутрий
Inventor: SHEVCHENKO ALEKSANDR ALEKSEEVI
IPC: A61K39/112
Filed: 2006-07-19
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к ветеринарной медицине. Способ заключается в том, что осуществляют отбор пораженных органов от павших нутрий из местного эпизоотического очага. Готовят суспензию из патологического материала и делают посев на дифференциально-диагностические среды. Выделяют чистые культуры Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Streptococcus pneumoniae и Streptococcus fecalis. Раздельно выращивают выделенные культуры в мясопептонной питательной среде с добавлением 0,2% глюкозы до достижения концентрации микробных клеток - 4-5 млрд. в 1 см 3 . Инактивируют формалином до 0,4-0,6%-ной конечной концентрации. Выдерживают при температуре 37°С в течение 72-96 часов. Смешивают культуры в равных соотношениях. Вносят 3%-ный раствор гидроокиси алюминия в количестве 20% к объему культуры и тщательно смешивают. После чего полученную вакцину фасуют и укупоривают. Способ прост в исполнении, позволяет повысить специфичность и иммуногенность полученной вакцины. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2317783-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ хирургического лечения лимфедемы
Inventor: KORCHAGINA VALENTINA JUR EVNA
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2006-11-09
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к хирургии и может быть использовано при лечении лимфедемы нижних конечностей I-III стадии. Сущность изобретения заключается в наложении подкожных швов по окружности голени, последовательно от стопы до коленного сустава на расстоянии 4-6 см друг от друга. При этом на лигатуру каждого шва со стороны, диаметрально противоположной первому вколу, набрасывают дополнительную лигатуру. Концы дополнительной лигатуры оставляют на коже, а концы лигатуры подкожного шва стягивают узлом в точке выкола до погружения узла и места соединения лигатур под кожу. Затем над узлом размещают марлевый тампон и фиксируют на нем лигатуру подкожного шва. Проводят ежедневное дополнительное натяжение швов в течение 10-21 дня, после чего лигатуры удаляют. Использование данного изобретения позволит исключить повреждение кожных покровов, устранить лимфовенозный и лимфомышечный отек конечностей без повреждения клетчаточного пространства, обеспечить выраженный косметический эффект. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2326574-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ соединения деталей одежды из натуральной кожи
Inventor: LEDOVA MARINA SERGEEVNA
IPC: A41H43/04
Filed: 2006-11-27
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: Способ соединения деталей одежды из кожи включает совмещение соединяемых слоев кожи, прессование и сушку. Соединение слоев осуществляют с помощью ввода коллагенсодержащей композиции с плотностью нанесения 0,12-0,35 г/см 2 . В качестве коллагенсодержащей композиции используют следующий состав: коллагеновая масса в перерасчете на сухое вещество - 4-8%; глицерин - 7,8-9,6%; дубовый экстракт - 0,7-0,8; рыбий жир очищенный - 0,4-0,5%; вода - остальное. Изобретение обеспечивает прочное соединение слоев кожи, однородность пакетов одежды из натуральной кожи и повышение ее ремонтопригодности. 2 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2333984-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C18/04
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: alloy is used for production of carburetor body, speedometer frames, office and printing machines details. Content of alloy, mass %: aluminium 20.0-30.0, copper 1.0-1.5, magnesium 0.05-0.1, nickel 1.0-1.5, phosphorus 0.03-0.05, manganese 0.1-0.2, titanium 0.1-0.2, boron 0.05-0.1, zinc - the rest. 
     EFFECT: hardening of alloy. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2337717-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIRKHNER KLAUDIA
IPC: A61M1/06
Filed: 2005-06-04
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: breast pump contains at least one suction pump with transition element detachable or mounted on opening of decanter tightly connected to breast strip to stimulate suction in breast, and nozzle tightly connected or connected to insert elastic liquid-tight separating membrane transferring varying suction pump evacuation into transition element and breast strip. Nozzle is detachable through connecting reciprocal area to matching connecting area of transition element. 
     EFFECT: breast pump provides simple service at high hygiene requirements. 
     14 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2340949-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ управления включением светофоров на регулируемом перекрестке
Inventor: EFIMOCHKIN ANATOLIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: G08G1/09
Filed: 2007-02-02
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области регулирования движения дорожного транспорта. Предложено включение сигнала, разрешающего начало движения через перекресток, осуществлять с регулируемой временной задержкой после включения запрещающего сигнала на пересекающей дороге. Время задержки вычисляется по формуле T=S/V, где Т - время задержки включения разрешающего сигнала светофора на перекрестке, S - максимальная длина маршрута пересечения перекрестка, V - разрешенная для данной дороги скорость движения. Изобретение позволяет исключить ДТП на регулируемых перекрестках. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2332822-C1 (RU)
IPC: A01B49/02
Filed: 2007-03-06
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: aggregate has a carrier bar made from separate sections, frames, support wheels, joints, working organs, and a lifting mechanism. The frames have a power-lift unit. The power-lift unit is joined by hinges and struts to the arm of the screw mechanism for vertical movement of hinges for joining frames to cross bars of the sections of the carrier bar. The strut is made in form of a double-threaded-screw. Working organs are fitted on the frames in form of discatore and flat cutting blades. The blades have equal sized ploughshares. The axes of discatores are at an angle to the axis of symmetry of the aggregate. The disc of the discator has windows, formed between the reverse edge of circular phoughshares, spokes with a section in form of an ellipse and edges of the inner disc. 
     EFFECT: higher quality of tilling due to reduction of unevenness of the furrow bottom and surface of the soil. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2339250-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2007-06-07
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method stipulates preparation of the formula components according to the traditional technology. Prepared chicken eggs are boiled, peeled and cut. Prepared cucumbers are cut and blanched. Prepared green onion and greens are cut and exposed to preferable quick-freesing. Prepared veal and partridge meat is cut and fried in melted butter. They blend the specified components without access of oxygen with sour cream, sugar, cooking salt, calcium ascorbate and mustard. They boil kvass till cessation of foam formation. The obtained blend and kvass are packed, sealed and sterilised thus with production of the desired product. 
     EFFECT: allows to increase accessibility of the culinary dish.
Patent RU-2352975-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LUKOV NIKOLAJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G05D16/00
Filed: 2007-07-19
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrohydraulics, and particularly, to automatic systems where converters of a.c. or d.c. electrical signal to hydraulic signal are used. Electric-to-hydraulic converter contains electromagnet winding connected to electrical amplifier, electromagnetic armature, mechanical hydraulic converter and winding temperature sensor. The electric amplifier is coupled with microprocessor controller, having two inputs connected to the converter control unit and winding temperature sensor. The electromagnet armature rests upon the output pressure gauge, i.e. membrane head being on the membrane and having upper outlet seat of the double-seat valve connected with the environment and supported by the spring. The lower inlet seat is fixed in the partition separating housing of the mechanical hydraulic converter into power pressure chamber closed by the lower inlet valve and output pressure chamber closed by the upper inlet valve and membrane. 
     EFFECT: simple design, increased accuracy and reliability. 
     5 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2347252-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NARVER VALERIJ NAUMOVICH
IPC: G02B23/00
Filed: 2007-08-06
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measuring. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns to field of astronomo-geodetic measurings and can be used for definition of azimuthal directions on ground reference points for the solution of practical problems of navigation and ballistics. The method and the device of definition of an astronomical azimuth are intended for definition of an azimuth from measuring of time of cross by a star of the vertical plane transiting through a perpendicular to the first mirror. The astronomical azimuth of a perpendicular is spotted from evaluations with use of known formular dependence at known latitude, a longitude of an installation site of an astroviewfinder both hour coal and declination of an observable star. For measurement accuracy magnification lean against a standing in perpendicular space to a mirror smooth surface. For this purpose an input stream from a star in a horizontal plane before a telescope divide into two. The first is reflected from a smooth surface and guided to a telescope. Second is reflected twice. In a vertical plane both streams are equally canted to an impinging stream. In a horizontal plane both streams are equally canted to a perpendicular to a smooth surface of the first mirror, but have opposite signs. In this case in telescope focus it is formed two images of the same star. At its motion both images converge to the vertical plane transiting through a perpendicular to a smooth surface of the first mirror. Measuring, time is yielded nonsinglely on a relative position of two images. In the device before a telescope the optical block consisting of two devices is erected. In a vertical plane both device carry out function of the flat mirror canted in this plane to a direction on a star. In a horizontal plane the first mirror guides a stream from a star to a telescope as a flat mirror under a double corner to an impinging stream. The second device contains two mirrors under 90° corner to each other. Having reflected twice, light from a star will be spread in a horizontal plane in a direction opposite to a direction of slope. Levelling element of the device the spots during the moments of measuring of time of cross by a star of the vertical plane transiting through a perpendicular to a smooth surface of the first mirror, a standing of the specified perpendicular concerning horizon. 
     EFFECT: measurement accuracy increase. 
     12 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2349837-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GLEBOV GENNADIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F23D5/00
Filed: 2007-10-17
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: power production; heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: chambered swirling-type furnace consists of a housing, enclosed air-fuel mixture combustion chamber with flat liquid fuel evaporator and inflammation precombustion chamber with electric flame igniter. All the above components are interconnected by inner end wall having opening for precocombustion chamber installation and forming annular collector together with furnace housing. The annular collector is limited by the front and rear end walls of furnace housing. It is connected with air supply system through the nozzle. The nozzle is linked with the housing and combustion chamber through the pipes, which are tangentially installed along the inner collector wall perimeter. The walls are extended into combustion chamber by one of their ends. The nozzle is also connected to the precombustion chamber through the metering opening made in the wall. The evaporator is installed on the inner end wall, which is coupled with fuel supply pipeline to the evaporator. The evaporator closes pipeline outlet and separates precombustion chamber from combustion chamber. The latter is connected to the precombustion chamber through the opening made in the evaporator in front of the flame igniter. The flame igniter is fixed on the rear end wall of furnace housing. The flat heat energy reflection shield is fixed before the evaporator with air gap. The above shield covers the evaporator at precombustion chamber cross section area. The front end wall of the furnace housing is rimmed. The rimmed edge of wall projects into combustion chamber and forms furnace outlet, suddenly narrowing the combustion chamber. The heat energy reflection shield is placed before evaporator and in coaxial alignment to combustion chamber. It is provided with opening in the form of de Laval nozzle. 
     EFFECT: complete fuel burning by intensifying fuel air mixture combustion. 
     6 cl, 3 dwg