baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2107955-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORISOV VADIM VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G11C29/00
Filed: 1996-03-04
Granted: 1998-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: computer engineering, in particular, special-purpose systems for information storage and processing, associative parallel processors for information retrieval, data search and sorting, real-time signal processors. SUBSTANCE: device has associative cells 1 each of which has input information analysis unit 2, memory unit 3, first and second associative comparison circuits 4 and 5, first and second buffer units 6 and 7, first and second commutators 8 and 9, first to fourth signal repeaters 10-13. In addition device has address line 14, writing bus 15, column selection line 16, comparison mode setting line 17, comparison mode setting bus 18, column request line 19, row request line 20, associative search result lines 21, 22, 23, 24 respectively for direction of primary diagonal, rows, columns, and direction of secondary diagonal of matrix. EFFECT: increased efficiency of resemblance detection for search arguments and stored information as well as for search arguments themselves which are represented in directed and mirrored form in case of their arbitrary shift. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2124272-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JURGEN KHERRE
IPC: G10L19/008
Filed: 1994-07-08
Granted: 1998-12-27
Abstract: При кодировании нескольких сигналов (k 1  k 2 ), которые не являются независимыми друг от друга, выбор пригодного вида кодирования зависит от степени подобия. Согласно одному аспекту изобретения степень подобия определяется таким образом, что один из сигналов (k 1 , k 2 ) сначала кодируется, а затем декодируется по способу "Интенсити-стерео" для того, чтобы создать содержащий ошибку кодирования сигнал (k 1 , k 2 ), после чего этот и принадлежащий ему некодированный сигнал преобразуются в частотную область. В частотной области производится отбор или оценка фактически слышимых спектральных компонентов как содержащего ошибку кодирования сигнала (k 1 , k 2 ), так и принадлежащего ему не содержащего ошибку кодирования сигнала (k 1 , k 2 ) с применением прослушивательного порога, который найден путем психоакустического расчета. При высокой степени подобия производится кодирование методом "Интенсити-стерео", а в остальных случаях осуществляется раздельное кодирование каналов. Технический результат заключается в повышении качества кодированных данных и достижении уплотнения данных. 3 с. и 6 з.п.ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2121381-C1 (RU)
Title: Electrostimulator of gastroenteric tract
Inventor: AGAFONNIKOV VIKTOR FILIPPOVICH
IPC: A61N1/36
Filed: 1996-05-05
Granted: 1998-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: electrostimulator is made as medicinal capsule consisting of two parts insulated electrically. It has generator, power supply source and electrodes made of porous carbon graphite. These electrodes do not give faraday current component during electric stimulation of gastroenteric tract, that is endogenous electrophoresis of microelements from electrode material is not available. Low potential of carbon graphite polarization allows more effective stimulation of gastroenteric tract peristalsis. Porosity of carbon graphite electrode provides for cleaning of intestine from foreign admixture both ionized and neutral ones. EFFECT: improved design. 1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2140234-C1 (RU)
Title: Semiconductor thermoelectric device for control of transfusion agent temperature
Inventor: ISMAILOV T A
IPC: A61F7/00
Filed: 1996-06-06
Granted: 1999-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has heat exchanger for transfusion agent with temperature variation system consisting of battery of thermal modules, first seals of which are in thermal contact with heat exchanger and second seals, with liquid radiator. Automatic-control unit containing control and adjustment device is connected to power supply unit of thermal modules. Temperature-sensitive elements are positioned at input and output of heat exchanger and connected to input of control and adjustment device. EFFECT: preparation temperature variation. 1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2115898-C1 (RU)
Title: Method determining position of neutral line in section under simple unsymmetrical bending of beam structures
Inventor: KOROBKO V I
IPC: G01M99/00
Filed: 1996-06-11
Granted: 1998-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction industry, examination of buildings and structures, tests of construction and machine-making structures, conducting of laboratory practicums in strength of materials. SUBSTANCE: beam anchored on supports is loaded and angle of inclination of plane of acting bending moment to vertical axis of section is determined. In addition flexural vibrations are excited in turn on resonance frequency in beam in two mutually perpendicular planes along direction of major central axes of inertia and these vibrations are measured. Angle of inclination to horizontal axis in section of beam is found by formula β = arctgβ = -arctg[tgα•(f y /f z ) 2 ],, where α is angle of inclination of plane of action of bending moment to vertical ( major central ) axis of inertia; f y , f z  are correspondingly resonance frequencies of vibrations of beam in direction of action of major central axes of inertia of section. EFFECT: expanded technological capabilities of method, reduced labor input. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2139104-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STIVEN UIL JAM ISON
IPC: A61M15/00
Filed: 1994-12-09
Granted: 1999-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: device is intended for delivery of doses of powder-like substance. It has body which accommodates cylindrical container. Container is provided with number of cells arranged in spiral, each cell containing respective dose of powder-like material. For dosed delivery of material from cell the latter is shifted by means of setting device to position in which it coincides with air channel available in device. Patient uses mouthpiece located on body for suction. Mouthpiece communicates with inlet hole for air passage through respective channel. Air flow passes through air channel and pushes out dose of material from cell. Container may be represented by changeable cartridge. Device may also be used as inhaler. EFFECT: extended service life. 16 cl, 17 dwg
Patent RU-2102355-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOREN KOVA S F
IPC: C04B18/04
Filed: 1996-07-26
Granted: 1998-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: highway engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to laying upper layers of pavement and aims at increased water resistance and durability of asphaltic concrete and lowering temperature of preparation and cost of sand asphalt. To that aim, quartz sand is treated with carbonate slime (moisture 50-60%) followed by drying at 160-180 C. Hot sand asphalt preparation with this filler requires following component contents, wt.-%: quartz sand, 70; carbonate filler, 30; bitumen, 9 (based on mineral mixture weight); and carbonate slime, 5-10 (on sand weight). EFFECT: improved quality and increased service life of pavement. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2132208-C1 (RU)
Title: Appliance and method of treatment of interstitial and neurobiochemical processes of human organism, treatment of number of man's diseases
Inventor: GEJM R V
IPC: A61F7/00
Filed: 1996-10-01
Granted: 1999-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: treatment is performed by superimposing of foam plastic applicators on affected organs and reflexogenic zones. Appliance is made by foam-plastic "gypsum-application" in the form of foam-plastic plates, coupled to one another through flexible braids, molds of limbs and parts of trunk (individually), and powder-like (ball-type) foam plastic. Appliance fits parts of surface of trunk head and limb tightly. The method is used in other fields (sporting, tourist equipment). Method is used for treatment of internal organ diseases, nervous system diseases as well as psychical, dermal, orthopedic and surgical diseases. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 cl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2125315-C1 (RU)
Title: Reciprocating circuit breaker
Inventor: RAZGULJAEV V N
IPC: H01H31/30
Filed: 1997-03-04
Granted: 1999-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: high-voltage electrical engineering. SUBSTANCE: input terminal is equipped with shelves which height is perpendicular to plane of input terminal movement. Size of shelves conforms to condition A<S, H>0.25S, where A and H are, respectively, width and height of shelves, S is normal height of surface icing. EFFECT: increased efficiency of device operations, increased reliability due to decreased shock impact on insulators and other members in surface icing environment, increased efficiency of cooling contact surfaces in course of running load current. 4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2135899-C1 (RU)
Title: Module-type heating device
Inventor: GILJAZOV D G
IPC: F24D3/12
Filed: 1997-06-17
Granted: 1999-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: heating technology; heating systems of dwellings. SUBSTANCE: heating device includes finned modules made in form of boxes from metal castings which are provided with branch pipes for delivery and discharge of heat-transfer agent. heating device is of sectional including upper, intermediate and lower modules isolated by heat-insulating strips and provided with shut-off cocks for passage of heat-transfer agent. EFFECT: probability of control of heating surface. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2127258-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUCHIN A V
IPC: C07C315/02
Filed: 1997-07-14
Granted: 1999-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical technology. SUBSTANCE: method involves oxidation of sulfide with chlorine dioxide in an organic solvent at volume ratio sulfide : solvent = 1:(1-20) and molar ratio sulfide : chlorine dioxide = 1:0.5 for 2 h at 18-20 C. The yield of sulfoxide is 90% in dichloromethane medium. Synthesized sulfoxides can be used as extractants of metals, flotation agents and biologically active substances. EFFECT: improved method of synthesis. 1 cl
Patent RU-2137956-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GERKHARD BAILLI
IPC: F16D23/06
Filed: 1996-02-22
Granted: 1999-09-20
Abstract: Синхронизатор предназначен для передающих крутящий момент деталей автоматической коробки передач, в частности для соединения вала коробки передач с установленным на нем с возможностью вращения зубчатым колесом. Дисковая муфта содержит внешний дискодержатель, соединенный с включающим устройством, и внутренний дискодержатель. Между дискодержателями предусмотрен пакет дисков. При равенстве частот вращения внешнего и внутреннего дискодержателей с помощью дисков достигается синхронизирующий момент. Для этого внешний дискодержатель содержит устройство для его соединения с геометрическим замыканием с устройством на зубчатом колесе. В результате использования достигается высокий синхронизирующий момент при небольшом усилии включения, исключающим рывки и шумы при переключении передач. 16 з.п.ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2121403-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for mounting self-aligning mandrel at drawing tubes
Inventor: JAKOVLEV V V
IPC: B21C1/24
Filed: 1997-11-05
Granted: 1998-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: plastic metal working, possibly production of tubes by drawing on self-aligning mandrel. SUBSTANCE: apparatus for mounting self-aligning mandrel at drawing tubes includes mandrel motion limiter, plug mounted in drawing axis with possibility of motion along it and introducing in hole of drawing die, stopper arranged in body of plug. EFFECT: elimination of mechanism for feeding mandrel rod, reduced number of passes of tube portions, stabilized drawing process. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2124411-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for stamping by elastic medium
Inventor: KOMAROV A D
IPC: B21D22/10
Filed: 1997-12-23
Granted: 1999-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: treatment of metals. SUBSTANCE: device may be used to obtain parts from thin-sheet materials. Device has elastic die and bending mandrel positioned on elastic liner on which bearing washer is located. EFFECT: higher quality of parts. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2139426-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ переработки угля
Inventor: SHUMKOV S I
IPC: C12N1/20
Filed: 1998-01-23
Granted: 1999-10-10
Abstract: Способ включает закачивание в скважины метаногенного консорциума микроорганизмов с культуральной средой через заданный промежуток времени после нагнетания воды. Скважины периодически продувают воздухом в течение заданного промежутка времени. В качестве метаногенного консорциума используют накопительную микробную культуру, выделенную на угле, и сброженный ил метантенка. Сочетание указанных признаков способа увеличивает выход метана за счет изменения свойств угля и увеличения доступности угольной поверхности для микроорганизмов. Перерабатывая уголь, микроорганизмы продуцируют биогаз, состоящий в основном из метана и диоксида углерода. 1 з.п.ф-лы, 4 табл.
Patent RU-2135064-C1 (RU)
Title: Portable heater
Inventor: PETRENKO E A
IPC: A47J36/24
Filed: 1998-02-06
Granted: 1999-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: appliances to warm up and boil water, to warm up food in metal utensils or in special heat-resistant packing under field and march conditions. SUBSTANCE: portable heater includes support and fuel container. The latter is manufactured for compact structural integration with support and has closed (sealed) cells to house solid fuel elements. Support is fabricated in the form of metal plate with slits forming its separate parts that can be bent in various directions to set support in operational condition. Portable heater can have grinder with ignition filler. Each solid fuel element can carry fragment of ignition compound deposited on it. All parts of heater can be interconnected by means of stud. EFFECT: simplified design and assembly, convenient transportation, provision for independent use, enhanced efficiency of heat transfer in operational condition and high heating efficiency under extreme weather conditions. 2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2139362-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VETER V V
IPC: B23K25/00
Filed: 1998-04-14
Granted: 1999-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: special electrometallurgy, namely equipment for electroslag fusion. SUBSTANCE: crystallizer for electroslag fusion includes four water cooled sections arranged one over another. Upper section has electric current supply lead. Two lower sections are forming ones and they are not insulated one from another. Additional section between upper and lower sections is electrically insulated from those sections by means of insulation gaskets. Height of additional section while taking into account thickness values of insulation gaskets is no more than thickness of fused layer. Height of first forming section consists 0.5-0.7 of total height of forming sections. Electric current supply section has graphite protective lining on inner surface. EFFECT: possibility of electroslag fusion of articles at melting non-compact material in slag bath. 4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2149212-C1 (RU)
Title: Refractory alloy
IPC: C22C38/50
Filed: 1998-05-12
Granted: 2000-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to refractory high-carbon austenite-type chromium-nickel alloys and can be used in manufacture of reaction tubes for oil-and-gas-processing plants operated at temperature 650 to 900 C and pressure up to 50 atm. Alloy contains, wt.%: carbon, 0.35-0.45; chromium, 24.0-27.0; nickel, 18.0-21.0; silicon, 1.8995-2.49; manganese, 1.0005-1.51; vanadium, 0.0005-0.20; titanium, 0.0005-0.10; aluminum, 0.0005-0.10; iron, the balance. Weight percentages of following minerals do not exceed indicated values: sulfur, 0.03; phosphorus, 0.03; lead, 0.01; tin, 0.01; arsenic, 0.01; zinc, 0.01; molybdenum, 0.5; and copper, 0.2. Simultaneously, two following conditions are to be met: %Ni+32*%C+0.6*%Mn+%Cu= (31.14184 to 35.506)% and %Cr+3*%Ti+%V%+Mo+1.6*%Si = (27.0417 to 30.99554)%. EFFECT: increased average grain size and increased homogeneity of alloy structure. 3 cl
Patent RU-2150104-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for correlation-optical measurement of gas concentration
Inventor: KOLESNIKOV S A
IPC: G01N21/61
Filed: 1998-05-08
Granted: 2000-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: optical instruments, in particular, selective monitoring of gases. SUBSTANCE: device has collimator, band-pass filter, interference polarization filter, which has polarization unit, analysis unit, forming double-refracting plate and photo elastic modulator. Goal of invention is achieved by correcting double-refracting plate, which is introduced into interference polarization filter. Its height is greater than height of forming plate by factor of four. Optical axis of correcting plate is rotated by 45 degrees with respect to optical axis of forming plate. Analysis unit is designed as polarization splitter, which one polarization provides reference signal. This results in possibility to decrease zero signal drift without drop in sensitivity caused by additional light losses. EFFECT: increased selectivity and sensitivity of device. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2131376-C1 (RU)
Title: Submersible vehicle
Inventor: GRIGORCHUK V S
IPC: B63G8/00
Filed: 1998-06-15
Granted: 1999-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding; designing of submersible vehicles. SUBSTANCE: submersible vehicle includes pressure and outer hulls, power source, horizontal and vertical propulsion motors with propellers, ballast and trimming tanks, planes, rudders and control mechanism. Three hydrostatic engine kinematically linked with horizontal and vertical propulsors and inboard oxygen plant are arranged inside outer hull. When storage battery is charge, motion of submersible vehicle is effected by means of propulsion motors. When storage battery is discharged, motion of submersible vehicle is effected by means of hydrostatic engines which also set in motion propulsion motors which operate as DC generators in this case recharging the storage battery and supplying power to oxygen plant which operates by method of electrolysis of sea water. EFFECT: improved service characteristics of submersible vehicle. 7 cl, 18 dwg
Patent RU-2132149-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETRUKHIN V EH
IPC: A47C17/13
Filed: 1998-06-24
Granted: 1999-06-27
Abstract: Мебель для сидения, трансформируемая в кровать, представляет собой трехсекционную конструкцию, где секции соединены между собой. По линиям соединений секций мебель трансформируется в положение "Диван" и в положение "Кровать". Для повышения комфортности и эстетичности мебели при значительном повышении надежности использовано гибкое соединение, например петельное, но при этом дополнительная секция закрепляется на подвижном основании в двух точках с помощью шарнирных соединений. Подвижное основание выполнено так, что на его тыльной стенке расположены соосные ролики, на которые опирается в горизонтальном положении передняя секция основного модуля. Кроме того, соосные ролики выполняют роль подвижной опоры для рычага, которым является дополнительная секция основного модуля. Для улучшения функционирования механизма трансформации обе секции основного модуля стянуты между собой пружиной, срабатывающей при повороте дополнительной секции относительно подвижного основания при трансформации из положения "Кровать" в вертикальном направлении. Пружина фактически осуществляет процесс трансформации мебели из положения "Кровать" в положение "Диван" и удерживает секции в этом собранном положении. В положении "Кровать" пружина располагается на одной линии точек соединения всех секций и не создает самопроизвольного срабатывания в так называемой "мертвой точке", из которой вся конструкция выводится путем поворота дополнительной секции относительно основания. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2141872-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of continuous copolymerization in solution and reactor for its embodiment
Inventor: BERLIN A A
IPC: C08F2/06
Filed: 1998-07-08
Granted: 1999-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of polymers, synthetic rubber industry, particularly, methods of production of ethylene-propylene or ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer in offered mixing reactor, and devices for embodiment of processes of copolymerization of ethylene-propylene rubbers. SUBSTANCE: method of continuous copolymerication in solution includes dissolving in hydrocarbon solvent consisting of one or more hydrocarbons, monomers and hydrogen, components of catalytic complex; supply of solution of gas-liquid mixture containing monomers, solvent and hydrogen into reactor; copolymerization with mixing of reaction mass at high pressure and temperature. Method is distinguished by preparation of catalytic complex in flow of solvent containing one or several hydrocarbons or hydrocarbon with monomers in successive turbulent mixing of catalytic complex components in tubular nozzles of reactor pipe union. Description of reactor for embodiment of the method is offered. EFFECT: simplified process, produced binary and ternary copolymers of ethylene and propylene with low content of catalytic complex in desired product. 5 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2135673-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IGOLINSKIJ E M
IPC: E01C1/04
Filed: 1998-08-31
Granted: 1999-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: road-building industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to actual separate grade crossing but it can be used in building and reconstruction of separate grade crossings of highways primarily in urban conditions. Separate grade crossing comprises crossing upper-lying and lower-lying motor roads and underpass in upper-lying motor road in center of crossing. Four sectors are created in plan by crossing. Located in each sector is curvilinear loop-like departure ramp which adjoins intercrossing motor roads. Crossing is provided with left-turn directed departure ramp from upper-lying motor road to lower-lying motor road. At least part of departure ramp is made in the form of overpass of variable curvature in plan and in profile at least in axial line of departure ramp. Right-turn departure ramp and left-turn directed departure ramp are made with common zone of diverging. Left-turn directed departure ramp successively passes above upper-lying motor road, lower-lying motor road, and right-turn departure ramp from upper-lying motor road to lower-lying motor road in sector of adjoining left-turn directed departure ramp to lower-lying motor road. Left-turn directed departure ramp is made with outer angle of entering in plan created by projection of tangent drawn to axial line of departure ramp at point of its crossing with line of outer edge of above-lying motor road. Angle is equal to α 1 = (31-37 ° ), and with outer angle of leaving created in plan by projection of tangent drawn to axial line of departure ramp at point of its crossing with outer edge of upper-lying motor road. This line is second as to direction of traffic flow. Angle is equal to α 2 = (47-56 ° ). Application of aforesaid arrangement allows for redistribution of traffic flows, preventing traffic congestions on motor roads, increasing traffic capacity with ensuring safety travel. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 7 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2145353-C1 (RU)
Title: Strain of bacterium moraxella bovis "g97-vnivi" used for preparing diagnostica and vaccines against infectious keratoconjunctivitis in cattle
Inventor: GAFFAROV KH Z
IPC: G01N33/569
Filed: 1998-09-15
Granted: 2000-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary science, agriculture, microbiology. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a preparation used for diagnosis and prophylaxis of infectious keratoconjunctivitis in cattle. New strain of Moraxella bovis "G97-VNIVI" is deposited in microorganism collection of VNIVI. Strain retains S-form stably, it does not dissociate in multiple resowings and has the complete set of antigens that are typical for Moraxella bovis. Invention ensures to prevent the propagation of infectious keratoconjunctivitis in cattle. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of preparations, decreased economical loss. 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2141137-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOLGANOV V JU
IPC: G21C15/24
Filed: 1998-10-16
Granted: 1999-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear thermal power, chemical, and space engineering. SUBSTANCE: pipeline joint has bellows with flange and metal-netting pipe connected to the latter. Pipe is mounted inside bellows and has support rings; perforated spacing member is fitted between bellows and pipe over helical line throughout entire length of pipe and contacts both bellows and pipe. Such joint provides for intensive flow of moving coolant over entire length of its structural members in the course of operation with flow section in its bends maintained constant which improves heat-transfer conditions. EFFECT: improved reliability of pipeline joint. 2 cl, 1 dwg