baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent SE-504644-C2 (SE)
Inventor: SJOELUND LENNART
IPC: D21C3/24
Filed: 1995-07-12
Abstract: Method of cooking chips, which are impregnated with liquid in a vessel (3) in a cocurrent impregnation zone (A) and a subsequent countercurrent impregnation zone (B), whereby impregnation liquid is supplied in a mixture together with steamed chips through a feeding system, to the vessel (3), and liquid for recovery is extracted at a first site (41), situated in the lower part of the cocurrent impregnation zone, and additional liquid is supplied to the countercurrent impregnation zone. According to the invention is also liquid extracted at a second site (43), situated in the upper part of the countercurrent impregnation zone, and is caused to circulate in an impregnation circulation (44, 45), which opens out in the centre of the vessel (3) at a site located downstreams of the said first site (41) for extracting liquid for recovery, so that a flow of liquid is created from the centre of the vessel (3) in a direction which is radial. A first fraction of the said additional liquid is supplied in the lower part of the countercurrent impregnation zone in order to establish a countercurrent in the direction towards said first extraction site, and a second fraction is supplied to the said impregnation circulation. The said first fraction is maximized so that the movement of the chips downwards in the vessel is ensured.
Patent SE-505775-C2 (SE)
Title: Device for improving tyre grip on snow or ice covered surface
Inventor: FORSBERG GUNNAR
IPC: B60C/
Filed: 1996-09-24
Abstract: At least two V-shaped bow frames (2, 3) made of relatively stiff material have their ends bent around the tread surface of the tyre (1) from one side of the tyre to the other. Fasteners (4, 5) are used to tighten the bow frames against the sides of the tyre. Replaceable components made of relatively stiff but elastically resilient material are mounted in the bow frame ends to allow the device to adapt to different tyre widths. Preferably the frame ends are threaded into off-centre holes in the components, which are made from an elastomer or a relatively rigid polyurethane foam. A flexible belt (4) and clasp (5) are used as the fastener.
Patent SE-509787-C2 (SE)
Inventor: ANDERSSON LENNART
IPC: F01N3/36
Filed: 1997-07-18
Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for reducing harmful emissions from an internal combustion engine (1) by rapid heating-up of an exhaust gas catalyst (9) which is arranged in an exhaust system (8) belonging to said engine (1), comprising means (11, 16) of supplying hydrogen and means (21; 11, 13) of supplying air to the exhaust system (8) upstream of said catalyst (9), the mixture of hydrogen and air giving rise to spontaneous exothermic combustion in association with the catalyst (9), and also a control unit (5) for controlling the functioning of said means (11, 13, 16, 21). The invention is characterized in that said control unit (5) is adapted to control the supply of air and hydrogen to the exhaust system in connection with starting the engine (1) for a period of time (t) that lasts at least until the exhaust gas catalyst (9) has reached a limit temperature at which its functioning is not hampered by CO or HC poisoning. The invention also relates to a procedure for such reduction in harmful emissions. A short heating-up time for the catalyst (9) is achieved by means of the invention.
Patent SE-520344-C2 (SE)
Inventor: RIDDLE THOMAS A
IPC: A61N1/30
Filed: 1997-12-02
Abstract: An electrotransport device (10) for delivering therapeutic agents includes an adjustable voltage boos multiple controller (100, 200) for boosting the voltage from a power source (102, 202) to a working voltage Vw having a value just sufficient to provide the desired therapeutic current level II through the electrodes (108, 112), at least of which contains the therapeutic agent to be delivered.
Patent SE-517035-C2 (SE)
Title: Medical sample imaging using a sample carrier and an image recording device for recording multiple images each representing a partial area of the sample allowing automatic analysis of samples
Inventor: EDBERG MATS
IPC: A61B/
Filed: 1999-12-14
Abstract: A rotatable sample carrier holder (12) is adjustable so that an image recording device (1) can assume different positions along a radius of an axis. This enables imaging of the whole sample by recording images in circles with different radii.  A positioning mechanism (2) positions a microscope slide in relation to the image recording device. The positioning mechanism and the recording device are controlled from a control unit (3). The image recording device includes a microscope (4).
Patent RU-2159513-C2 (RU)
Inventor: UIL JAM ADAMSON LAGONI
IPC: H04N5/20
Filed: 1990-08-24
Granted: 2000-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к управляемым нелинейным схемам увеличения контрастности. Устройство содержит первый и второй усилители, делитель напряжения, содержащий отводы и точку между отводами, сумматор, содержащий управляющий входной вывод для управляемого объединения входных сигналов. Техническим результатом изобретения является создание устройства с функциональными характеристиками, изменяемыми в зависимости от управляющего сигнала. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent DE-10115267-C2 (DE)
Inventor: WOBBEN ALOYS
IPC: F03D11/00
Filed: 2001-03-28
Granted: 2003-06-18
Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention relates to a system for monitoring wind turbines, wherein image and acoustic monitoring, in particular, is performed. In order to further improve, for example, the maintenance, safety and efficiency of a wind turbine, it is desirable to monitor additional parameters of the wind turbine. A wind turbine is provided, wherein acoustic and optical sensors are employed to monitor the operation of the wind turbine. In one embodiment, the optical sensor images a particular location in the nacelle housing when the acoustic sensor detects a sound emanating from that location in the nacelle housing. A method for monitoring a wind turbine is described wherein when a deviation between the operating acoustic spectrum and the reference acoustic spectrum exceeds the threshold, the component that generated the operating acoustic spectrum is imaged.
Patent DE-19519394-C2 (DE)
Inventor: HANTEN JUERGEN
IPC: A22C11/02
Filed: 1995-05-26
Granted: 1997-03-13
Abstract: In sausage making process, a printed tubular sausage skin or casing (14) is closed at one end and filled with sausage meat from the open end. The casing is retarded by a brake (24). Each filled length is nipped, sealed and divided in accordance with markings on the casing. It is then separated from the remaining length of casing. The novelty of this process rests in weighing (38) each sausage after separation, comparing with a standard value, and increasing or reducing the braking force (30), via a control unit (40), to achieve correspondence with the desired weight. Also claimed is equipment as described, to make the sausages.
Patent DE-19601078-C2 (DE)
Title: Druckkraftsensor
Inventor: GOLDERER WOLFGANG
IPC: G01L1/14
Filed: 1996-01-13
Granted: 2000-01-05
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kraftsensor, insbesondere Drucksensor, mit wenigstens einer Meßmembran, die infolge einer sich ändernden, zu detektierenden Kraft eine Auslenkung erfährt. DOLLAR A Es ist vorgesehen, daß die Meßmembran (18) mit mehreren Membranen in keramischer Mehrlagentechnik ausgeführt ist und eine in den Kraftsensor (10) integrierte Vorrichtung (26) zu bauen ist, die eine definierte Auslenkung der Meßmembran (18) unabhängig von einer äußeren Kraft F ermöglicht.
Patent DE-19758513-C2 (DE)
Inventor: ROESENER KLAUS-GUENTER
IPC: C25D5/02
Filed: 1997-02-06
Granted: 2000-07-13
Abstract: A process and apparatus for the selective electroplating of electrical contact elements, used for coating at least one contact surface of a metal base for the contact elements with an electrolyte, containing a material with a higher conductivity as compared to the base. The electrolyte is applied with a long stretched-out plastic electroplating tip which has a plurality of channel passages through which the electrolyte passes and which are arranged at a right angle to the tip. The plurality of channel passages terminates at and empties into at least one discharge opening which extends along the entire length of the tip. The electroplating tip, when it is in the operating position, is arranged such that the at least one discharge opening is positioned on the bottom and extends horizontally. The electrolyte is supplied to the electroplating tip from above. The base is moved at the lower end of the electroplating tip and parallel to said tip, in such a way that the region thereof, which is intended as contact surface, is located at a uniform distance from and at the level of the discharge opening.
Patent DE-19806136-C2 (DE)
Title: Diele für Parkettböden
Inventor: GRAF MANFRED
IPC: B32B21/08
Filed: 1998-02-14
Granted: 2000-05-25
Abstract: Eine Diele für Parkettböden ist mit wenigstens einer Holzschicht und einer Versiegelungsschicht auf ihrer Oberfläche versehen. Die Versiegelungsschicht ist als eine wasser- und lösungsmittelfreie, mit der Luftfeuchtigkeit aushärtende Reaktiv-Schmelzmasse-Schicht auf Polyurethanbasis ausgebildet. Weiterhin ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Diele für Parkettböden vorgesehen.
Patent DE-19836703-C2 (DE)
Title: Kupplungseinrichtung zum Kuppeln zweier Betätigungszüge
Inventor: KRUG MICHAEL
IPC: F16C1/12
Filed: 1998-08-13
Granted: 2002-04-25
Abstract: Es handelt sich um eine Kupplungseinrichtung zum Kuppeln zweier Betätigungszüge (10, 12), welche jeweils einen in einem Mantel (14, 16) geführten Innenzug (18, 20) umfassen, mit an jeweils dem freien Ende der zu kuppelnden Innenzüge (18, 20) angeordneten zugseitigen Kupplungsmittel (22) und mit jeweils an einem freien Ende der Mäntel (14, 16) angeordneten schlauchseitigen Kupplungsmitteln (24), welche einen Aufnahmeraum (26) aufweisen, in dem die zugseitig miteinander gekuppelten Kupplungsmittel (22) bzw. die miteinander gekuppelten Innenzüge (18, 20) um einen Betätigungsweg verschiebbar aufgenommen sind. Um den konstruktiven Aufwand bei der Herstellung der Kupplungseinrichtung zu reduzieren und die Handhabung beim Kuppeln der beiden Betätigungszüge zu vereinfachen, ist es vorgesehen, daß mit wenigstens einem der mantel- bzw. schlauchseitigen Kupplungsmittel (24) eine Halterung, Haltewand, Fixierung oder dgl. Mittel (28) zum Halten oder Fixieren von wenigstens einem der zugseitigen Kupplungsmittel (22, 24) lösbar verbunden und das Mittel (28) zum Halten oder Fixieren nach dem Kuppeln der Betätigungszüge (10, 12) von dem mantel- bzw. schlauchseitigen Kupplungsmittel (24) gelöst ist (Figur 1).
Patent DE-19934823-C2 (DE)
Inventor: BAMBERG JOACHIM
IPC: G01R33/10
Filed: 1999-07-24
Granted: 2001-07-12
Abstract: The detector comprises an array of capacitative sensors (1) covered with a sheet of chiral material (2).
Patent DE-19942647-C2 (DE)
Title: Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur automatischen Wiedergabe elektronischer Datensätze
Inventor: MAYER PAVEL
IPC: G06F3/023
Filed: 1999-08-30
Granted: 2002-10-24
Abstract: Diese Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur automatischen Wiedergabe von mindestens einem elektronischen Basisdatensatz (11). Bei dem Verfahren werden DOLLAR A a) der anhand einer Datenadresse (13) bestimmbare Basisdatensatz (11) aus einem externen ersten Datenspeicher (1) in einen lokalen Speicher eines Teilnehmerendgeräts (20) übertragen, DOLLAR A b) automatisch ein dem Basisdatensatz (11) zugeordneter Steuerdatensatz (12) aus einem externen zweiten Datenspeicher (2) in den lokalen Speicher des Teilnehmerendgeräts (20) übertragen, wobei der Steuerdatensatz (12) Befehle und/oder Daten enthält, mit denen eine Wiedergabe des Basisdatensatzes (11) automatisch steuerbar ist, DOLLAR A c) während und/oder nach der Übertragung des Basisdatensatzes (11) und des Steuerdatensatzes (12) zum Teilnehmerendgerät (20) der Basisdatensatz (11) auf mindestens einem Ausgabegerät des Teilnehmerendgeräts (20) wiedergegeben, wobei DOLLAR A d) der Steuerdatensatz (12) die Wiedergabe des Basisdatensatzes (11) automatisch in vorbestimmbarer Weise steuert, a) der anhand einer Datenadresse (13) bestimmbare Basisdatensatz (11) aus einem externen ersten Datenspeicher (1) in einen lokalen Speicher eines Teilnehmerendgeräts (20) übertragen wird. DOLLAR A Dadurch ist eine vom Benutzer unabhängige automatische Wiedergabe eines elektronischen Datensatzes möglich.
Patent RU-2157776-C2 (RU)
Inventor: EVSEEV V A
IPC: B63G8/40
Filed: 1996-05-29
Granted: 2000-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: rescue facilities; rescue of personnel of damaged submarines at tight coupling of submersible vehicle with sunken object. SUBSTANCE: coupling device for submersible vehicle including propulsion and steering complex has embarkation and suction chamber with bearing flange and seal. Embarkation and suction chamber consists of two or more rotatable spherical strakes interconnected by means of flanged joints with seals and coupling holders. Upper joint plane of lower spherical strake is located at angle no less than half supposed angle of inclination of coaming of sunken object for receiving the submersible vehicle. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of placing the submersible vehicle on coaming of sunken object irrespective of angle of its inclination. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2161672-C2 (RU)
Title: Method and device for heating asphalt coating
Inventor: PATRIK S VILI
IPC: E01C23/14
Filed: 1995-09-01
Granted: 2001-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. SUBSTANCE: proposed process has the following stages: kindling of fuel mixture in burner to obtain hot gas, mixture consisting of fuel and oxygen, delivery of hot gas into chamber which is provided with perforated surface placed over asphalt coating. Asphalt coating heating device has burner to produce hot gas, chamber with inlet hole to take in hot gas from burner, and radiating surface with great number of holes. Sizes of holes in radiating surface are made to provided heating of radiating surface for creating radiating heat transfer to asphalt coating, with hot gas passing through holes and creating convective heat transfer to asphalt surface. EFFECT: provision of uniform and effective heating of asphalt coating. 10 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2182901-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BRENDEL JOAKHIM
IPC: C07C271/22
Filed: 1997-05-28
Granted: 2002-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to novel derivatives of 1- naphthoylguanidines of the formula (I)   where R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 mean H, F, Cl, Br, J, CF 3 ; X a Y b Z, X mean O; a = 0, 1; Y means alkylene being one of groups CH2 can be substituted for O-phenylene; b = 0 or 1; Z means H, C/=O/R/15, NR/16/R/17/ or phenyl that can be unsubstituted or substituted or Z means nitrogen-containing heterocycle with 1-5 carbon atoms, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts also. Compounds of the formula (I) show inhibitory activity with respect to Na + /H + -exchange and therefore they can be used in medicine as, for example, an antiarrhythmic medicinal agent. EFFECT: new compounds indicated above, valuable medicinal properties. 18 cl, 23 ex
Patent RU-2217492-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство для проведения биохимических реакций
Inventor: BAUER KHERMANN
IPC: C12M1/40
Filed: 1998-07-30
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к биотехнологии. Способ предусматривает его проведение в устройстве, содержащем корпус, размещенные в нем реакционную камеру с продуцирующей системой из биохимически активных компонентов и подающую камеру жидкой питающей среды для продуцирующей системы. Подающая камера разделена на первую и вторую секции, сообщенные посредством трубопровода и отделенные от реакционной камеры полупроницаемыми мембранами. В процессе биосинтеза проводят одновременно три этапа. На первом из них подают жидкость из первой секции в реакционную камеру. Из нее жидкость подают во вторую секцию и из второй секции по трубопроводу жидкость направляют в первую секцию для создания циркуляции жидкости по направлению потока через указанные секции и реакционную камеру. В устройстве полупроницаемая мембрана имеет фильтрующий слой, образующий поверхность, расположенную в реакционной камере, и опорный слой, расположенный в секциях подающей камеры. Изобретение обеспечивает проведение биохимических реакций с высокой эффективностью и в экономичном режиме. 2 с. и 16 з.п.ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2155850-C2 (RU)
Title: Protective housing for bank automatic machine
Inventor: SKOTT A MERSER
IPC: E05G1/04
Filed: 1997-02-04
Granted: 2000-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: device for fixing the door in the closed position in the housing hole limited by a wall. SUBSTANCE: the door is in operative engagement with a lock made for changing its state between the closed and open positions. The device has a projecting member, which is in a supported relation with the door and adjoins the wall; a catch, which is in a supported joint to the wall inside the hole, in cross-section the catch has the first part engaging the door bolt, and the projecting member stretches between the first part engaging the door bolt and the wall; a door bolt made for movement from the moved-out position to the moved-in one when the lock is in the open position. When the door bolt is in the moved-in position, it is disengaged both from the first part of the catch engaging the door bolt and from the projecting member; and when the door bolt is in the moved-out position, it is engaged with the first part of the catch engaging the door bolt and with the projecting member by means of which the door is kept in the closed position. In cross-section, in the closed position of the door, the projecting member stretches inside the housing, and the first part engaging the door bolt stretches towards the hole. The door is made for movement outside from the interior to the open position, and the door bolt is in a movably supported joint either to the door, or to the wall. EFFECT: enhanced safety, reduced cost and simplified design. 20 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2211111-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления формообразующего корпуса кристаллизатора и корпус кристаллизатора
Inventor: RODE DIRK
IPC: B22D11/04
Filed: 1998-12-16
Granted: 2003-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области металлургии и может быть использовано при непрерывной разливке. В предлагаемом изобретении корпус кристаллизатора отжигают на твердый раствор, затем наносят износоустойчивый слой из хрома. После чего осуществляют отверждение покрытого хромом корпуса кристаллизатора. Износоустойчивый слой выполняют двухслойным за счет осуществления дополнительного твердого хромирования внутренней поверхности корпуса кристаллизатора после отверждения. При этом первый хромовый слой имеет твердость 500-850 HV, а второй хромовый слой имеет твердость 850-1050 HV. Предлагаемое изобретение позволяет осуществлять многослойное хромирование корпуса кристаллизатора с постепенным переходом твердости, а также значительно уменьшить трещинообразование на внутренней поверхности кристаллизатора. Увеличение толщины износоустойчивого слоя в направлении разливки обеспечивает высокую температуру стенки кристаллизатора в зоне зеркала расплава при одновременном увеличении защиты от износа в направлении разливки. 2 с. и 5 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2204020-C2 (RU)
Title: Охлаждаемая металлокерамическая рабочая лопатка газовой турбины
Inventor: SUDAREV A V
IPC: F01D5/30
Filed: 1999-01-10
Granted: 2003-05-10
Abstract: Охлаждаемая металлокерамическая рабочая лопатка газовой турбины содержит профилированную керамическую оболочку, металлический несущий стержень с полкой на периферии и с хвостовиком в корне, металлический экран-дефлектор с "кнопочными" полусферическими выступами, установленными в зазоре между керамической оболочкой и несущим стержнем. Хвостовик несущего стержня выполнен в виде "резьбового" замка с его окружением со стороны диска теплозащитными керамическими накладками. Изобретение облегчает сборку-разборку металлокерамической лопатки. 12 з.п. ф-лы., 4 ил.
Patent RU-2183596-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KULIKOV NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B01D29/27
Filed: 1999-05-24
Granted: 2002-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: equipment used in low- capacity purification systems. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has housing made in the form of bed and including pipeline and locking fittings for supplying sewage sludge, filtering partition walls made in the form of nonwoven hydrophobic polymeric bags. Filtering partition wall is additionally equipped with bag of polymeric hydrophobic large-mesh material. Insert positioned inside additional bag is made in the form of cartridge manufactured from hydrophilic porous material. Perforated tube is located centrally of insert along its vertical axis. EFFECT: improved quality of filtrate, simplified recovering of dehydrated sludge, reduced production costs by repeated employment of filtering partition wall. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2181935-C2 (RU)
Title: Method and apparatus for applying chemicals with irrigation water by means of discrete irrigation systems
Inventor: ASTSATRJAN S A
IPC: A01C23/04
Filed: 1999-06-25
Granted: 2002-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves irrigation water accumulating and supplying cycles, which are combined with preparing in measuring cylinder of fixed volume of chemicals solution during irrigation cycle; providing discrete metering thereof. Discrete metering of chemicals is conducted at free overflowing and repeated mixing of mentioned volume of chemicals with solutions in accumulator. Apparatus has irrigation water accumulator 1, chemical container 3 made in the form of closed volume. Measuring cylinder 7 is located in upper part of chemical container 3, which is positioned below accumulator 1. Bellows 12 is located inside accumulator 1. Container 3 is in fluid communication with accumulator 1 in the zone proximate to suction branch pipe of bellows 12. Method and apparatus provide for low-intensity application and uniform distribution of chemicals with irrigation water. EFFECT: increased efficiency and simplified method. 3 cl, 1 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2179415-C2 (RU)
Title: Surgical needle device
Inventor: SOLOV EV A A
IPC: A61B17/06
Filed: 1999-07-01
Granted: 2002-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has the first blunt end, curved and dense body and the second end compressed around thread. Coaxially protruding member having the shape of triangular prism w cutting edges is disposed on the first end. Protruding member base area is equal to 1/3 of blunt needle end cross-section area. EFFECT: avoided traumatic injuries; prevented surgical needle mis-sliding from the puncture point. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2174579-C2 (RU)
Title: Construction of residential building of secondary development
Inventor: VASILEVSKIJ I A
IPC: E04G23/00
Filed: 1999-09-03
Granted: 2001-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: reconstruction of residential and public buildings with building-on additional floors. SUBSTANCE: building structure has old part incorporating two or more floors, external and internal walls, ceilings, foundations, covering and roof, built-over external bearing pylons erected on independent foundation and separated from old part of building by settlement joints; top built-over floors with external and internal wall-beams and ceilings; external and internal wall- beams of built-over floors are joined by contiguous floors into spatial system of fixed geometry; internal transversal and longitudinal wall- beams may have breaks comparable with floor height as well as displacements of separate parts of wall-beams from longitudinal and transversal building axes as viewed from top. Alternative design solutions provide for installation of walls in beam breaks and in pylon bays, and arrangement of stained glasses along walls of existing building. EFFECT: enhanced utilization of strength of main bearing member materials; enlarged functional capabilities of design solutions. 3 cl, 3 dwg