Patent ES-293921-A1 (ES)
Title: Handling of goods during processing or treatment
IPC: A47J37/04
Filed: 1963-11-27
Abstract: An apparatus for handling goods while they are being treated comprises a succession of goods supporting trays 19 arranged in the form of juxtaposed ascending and descending columns 17, 18, the treated goods being transferred from the bottom tray of the descending column 18 and untreated goods being fed successively to the bottom tray of the ascending column 17, and means for moving the two columns vertically a distance equal to the vertical pitch of a tray 19 in the direction of movement of each column. The trays 19 in each column rest on each other and are supported in the insulated baking chamber 12 which has a centre partition 16, a lid 13 and is supported on a housing 11. At the start of an operating cycle, Fig. 3, the two columns of trays are supported by latches 20, the bottom tray 19 of the column 18 being supported on transfer rails. Having replaced the baked goods 72 with unbaked goods in this bottom tray the electrical operating circuit is connected via switches 51, Fig. 2 (not shown), whereupon a pusher 39 is moved from below the column 18 to below the column 17 by means of a rack-and-pinion drive 41, 42 from a motor 44. The tray is left under the column 17 when the pusher is returned to its original position upon operating a limit switch LS2 whereupon it operates a further limit switch LS4 which energizes solenoids, causing an hydraulic ram 32 to rise. At the top of its stroke the ram 32 operates a switch LS6 which energizes a solenoid, causing an air ram 26 to retract the latches 20 via arms 21, 23, shafts 22 and a link 27, from their supporting position in the column 18, whereupon a switch is depressed, causing via solenoids, the ram 32 to lower and an hydraulic ram 31 under the column 17, to rise. A further switch LS8 operated by the ram 32 in its descent, causes the latches 20 to re-engage and support the column 18, leaving the bottom tray thereof, supported on the transfer rails. As the ram 31 rises, it takes the load of the column 17 and operates a switch LS3, causing withdrawal of the column supporting latches 20. At the top of the ram stroke, a switch LS10 is operated, causing the latches 20 to engage the newlyloaded tray and the top tray of the column has moved into a transfer chamber 46. As the latches 20 re-engage, the link 27 of the latch mechanism operates a switch, causing the ram 31 to lower. At the bottom of this ram stroke, a switch LS13 is operated which, provided a switch LS12 has been operated by the ram 32 at the bottom of its stroke, causes the tray 19 in the transfer chamber to be transferred from the top of column 17 to the top of column 18. The latter operation comprises the operation of an air ram 53 which via arms 49 shafts 48 and link 51, Fig. 2 (not shown), causes rods 47 attached to the arms 49 to lift the top tray from the column 17. Completion of this lifting operation causes the piston 56 of an air ram to move the tray 19 along the rods 47 into a position over the column 18 where a switch is operated, causing the rods to lower the tray on to the top tray of column 18 and a further switch is operated, causing a retraction of the pusher piston 56. At complete retraction of piston 56 a switch is operated which completes the electrical circuit to a starting switch, and the apparatus is ready for another cycle. At the front and back of the columns 17, 18, chambers 59 are provided in walls 61 in the housing 12, the front chambers being vertically offset relative to the back chambers. Each of these chambers adjacent the column 17 is provided with heating means, e.g. electrical elements 60 whereas normally those chambers adjacent the descending column 18 do not require heating means. Air is circulated over the trays and through the chambers 18, by means of a fan 62, Fig. 6 (not shown), sucking air down the column 18 and pushing it up the column 17. The system may be comprised of a single column of trays, in which case the goods are fed in at the bottom and removed at the top, or it may comprise any number of columns. A process of cooling, drying or freezing may be substituted from the heating treatment and the vertical motion of the columns may be effected by purely mechanical means.