baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent IT-208127-Z2 (IT)
IPC: F16D65/56
Filed: 1986-10-09
Granted: 1988-04-11
Abstract: The manually operated handbrake or parking brake e.g. for a motor vehicle consists of a cable linkage (20,21) which is connected to one end (17) of a 180 deg. crank arm (16) e.g. in drawn wire or rod material. The other end of the arm (12) has a longitudinal groove which locates a pivoting cam (10). As the arm is rotated, the cam acts on the end of a cylinder (7) which pushes the cylinder and brake pad support (5) into contact with the brake disc. A wire spring (11) returns the arm to its original position and a coil spring (9) returns the actuating cylinder to the released position. A flexible rubber gaiter (24) protects the lever mechanism from ingress of dirt and dust.
Patent IT-221730-Z2 (IT)
Title: Macchina spezzatrice per blocchi di carne surgelata
IPC: A22C/
Filed: 1991-05-17
Granted: 1994-09-16
Abstract: La macchina comprende un corpo esterno (1) che definisce al suo interno un vano di alloggiamento (2) per mezzi di taglio (3) che provvedono alla spezzatura dei blocchi di carne in pezzi di dimensioni ridotte. La macchina comprende inoltre una coclea (15) disposta al di sotto dei mezzi di taglio (3) per ricevere i pezzi tagliati e convogliarli verso una bocca di scarico (10) disposta lateralmente fuori dall'ingombro del corpo (1) della macchina.(Fig. 2).
Patent IT-226792-Z2 (IT)
Title: Sedia a sdraio abbrozzante
Inventor: MANICUCCI GABRIELE
IPC: A47C/
Filed: 1992-07-22
Granted: 1997-07-01
Abstract: Viene descritta una sedia a sdraio per l'irradiazione contemporanea dell'intero corpo dell'utente, del tipo comprendente una superficie trasparente su cui si appoggia il corpo dell'utente ed operante in combinazione	con una fonte di radiazioni. Alla superficie trasparente è associata una sottostante superficie atta a riflettere le radiazioni emesse dalla detta	fonte dalle quali viene colpita attraverso la superficie trasparente.	La sedia é costituita da un basamento rigido 30 provvisto inferiormente di una porzione concava verso l'alto 118 la cui superficie interna di fondo costituisce detta superficie riflettente. Al basamento rigido 30 é imperniata superiormente, sostanzialmente lungo i suoi lati longitudinali 111, una intelaiatura articolata a più sezioni 38 incernierate tra loro e a detto basamento 30 la quale é a configurazione modificabile e sul cui contorno è fissata una pellicola trasparente 112.
Patent IT-223577-Z2 (IT)
Title: Trafila per effettuare scanalature elicoidali e procedimento per la realizzazione di detta.
Inventor: GALIE VIRGINIO GABRIELE
IPC: B23B/
Filed: 1991-05-21
Granted: 1995-07-26
Abstract: Trafila per effettuare scanalature, costituita essenzialmente da un corpo cilindrico (1), da un supporto (2), assiemati su un cuscinetto radiale combinato (4) e da una matrice (3). Per la fabbricazione di detta trafila si eseguono, in sintesi, le seguenti operazioni:viene realizzata una matrice costruendo un mandrino in rame che abbia un profilo proporzionale al pezzo da ottenere, tenendo presente che il mandrino deve essere di dimensioni inferiori alla configurazione della matrice perché all'interno della stessa vi sia spazio per un quid d'aria indispensabile per la scarica elettrica affinché si verifichi l'elettroerosione.
Patent JP-S59130457-A (JP)
Title: Complementary type field effect semiconductor integrated circuit device
Inventor: ANADA IKUO
IPC: H01L27/092
Filed: 1984-01-04
Abstract: PURPOSE:To contrive to increase the density and increase VTH while preventing the cut of a wiring caused by the stepwise difference of an oxide film by a method wherein a thick Si oxide layer is buried deeply into a substrate between MOS transistors. CONSTITUTION:A P type substrate 11 becomes the substrate of the channel type transistor, and an N type source and drain region 12a and 12b are formed therein. On the other hand, as the substrate of the P-channel type MOS transistor, an N-well 13 built in the P type substrate 11 is used, and the source and drain regions 14a and 14b of the P type MOS transistor are formed therein. An oxidized porous part 15 is formed by heat treatment in a high temperature oxygen atmosphere containing steam. A C-MOS integrated circuit of such a structure can be largely reduced in shape by the presence of the layer 15 produced by oxidizing porous Si. Since the layer 15 has a structure of burial under the surface of the substrate, the surface is flattened, and the trouble due to the cut of an Al film, etc. is eliminated, further the integration density increases.
Patent EG-18804-A (EG)
Title: Substituted quinolines and cinnolines
Inventor: GEORGE ROBERT
IPC: A01N43/58
Filed: 1989-01-25
Granted: 1994-09-29
Abstract: Compounds of the formula (1): <CHEM>  wherein:  R<1> to R<4> are independently H, halo, (C1-C4) alkyl, branched (C3-C4) alkyl, halo (C1-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, NO2, or NH2, at least two of R<1> to R<4> being H, or one of R<2> to R<4> is -NR<7>-Y-Ar or O-Y-Ar and the rest of R<1> to R<4> are H;  W is N, or CR<5>;  R<5> is H, CH3, Cl, O-Y-Ar, or -NR<7>-Y-Ar;  R<6> is H, CH3, Cl or Br;  A is -O-Alk or -X-Y-Ar; Alk is a C2-C18 saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, straight chain or branched, optionally substituted with halo, halo (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C3-C8) cycloalkyl, hydroxy, or acetyl; X is O, NR<7>, or CR<8>R<9>, provided that if one of R<2> to R<5> is NR<7>-Y-Ar or O-Y-Ar, then X-Y-Ar is an identical group;  R<7> is H, (C1-C4) alkyl, or acetyl; R<8> and R<9> are independently H, (C1-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) acyl, halo, or OH, or R<8> and R<9> combine to form a saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring comprising three to seven carbon atoms; Y is an alkylene chain 2 to 8 carbon atoms long, optionally including an O, S, SO, SO2, or NR<7> group or a saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic ring comprising three to seven carbon atoms, or substituted with (C1-C3) alkyl, (C2-C4) alkenyl, phenyl, (C3-C8) cycloalkyl, hydroxy, halo, or (C1-C4) acyl; and  Ar is  1,3-benzodioxolyl  fluorenyl,  pyridyl,  imidazolyl,  indolyl,  thienyl, optionally substituted with CH3 or Cl,  thiazolyl,  cyclopentyl,  1-methylcyclopentyl,  cyclohexenyl (hexahydrophenyl),  cyclohexyl (tetrahydrophenyl),  naphthyl,  dihydronaphthyl,  tetrahydronaphthyl,  decahydronaphthyl, or  a group of the formula (2): <CHEM>  where R<1><0> to R<1><4> are independently H, halo, I, (C1-C10) alkyl, branched (C3-C6) alkyl, halo (C1-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, halo (C1-C4) alkoxy, phenoxy, substituted phenoxy, phenylthio, substituted phenylthio, phenyl, substituted phenyl, NO2, NH2, acetoxy, OH, CN, or SiR<1><5>R<1><6>R<1><7>, OSir<1><5>, R<1><6>, R<1><7>, where R<1><5>, R<1><6>, and R<1><7> are independently (C1-C4) alkyl or (C3-C4) branched alkyl, provided that unless each of R<1><0> to R<1><4> is F, CH3, or H, then at least two of R<1><0> to R<1><4> are H;  or an acid addition salt of a compound of formula (1)  or an N-oxide of a compound of formula (1) when W is CR<5> are fungicides, insecticides, and miticides.
Patent GB-682604-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in writing equipment
IPC: B43L25/10
Filed: 1950-01-02
Abstract: 682,604. Writing equipment. ESTERBROOK PEN CO. Jan. 2, 1950. [Dec. 31, 1948; July 11, 1949] No. 22/50. Class 146 (iii) Inkstands. Writing equipment comprises a pen point and feed-bar assembly having capillary ink-storage spaces, and an ink container with a mass of filamentous or interstitial material mounted therein so that the capillary spaces in the material are filled with ink, the pen point and feed-bar assembly being supported by the ink container so that the pen point penetrates the material and the feed-bar receives ink by capillary action. In one form, Fig. 2, the container 11 which is made of glass, ceramic or a plastic, preferably weighted, or a metal, and holds a supply of ink 12, has a cover 15 with a domed part 15a provided with an opening 16 for the reception of the pen point, &c., 30 ; ribs 16a provide air channels in the opening when the pen point is inserted. A resilient gasket 17 ensures a leak-proof connection between the parts 11, 15, and a space is provided between the edge of the cover 15 and the container 11 so that the cover can be removed by prising. Supported by a depending part 18 of the cover is a member 20 having a transverse chamber 20b perforated at 20c for the ink to enter and holding the interstitial material 21 in this instance filaments, e.g. of nylon thread or plastic, which is retained by a plate 22 with a central aperture 22a. The member 20 has a rib 20a engaging a slot 18a for its proper positioning, the slot 18a also allowing of free circulation of air to the atmosphere. When the pen point dips in the material 21 ink in the material passes by capillary action along the slit in the point and the space between the feed-bar and the nib and fills the capillary spaces 31b in the bar. In another form, sponge rubber which has been subjected to heavy pressure to break the cell walls and treated with a suitable wetting agent may be employed as the inkretaining material. According to a modification, Fig. 16 (not shown), the ink container proper is detachable from its heavy base.
Patent HK-6685-A (HK)
Title: Linked bracelet
Inventor: ERARD PAUL
IPC: A44C5/14
Filed: 1985-01-24
Abstract: The bracelet comprises male and female links 2 articulatedly assembled and held axially by key-pieces 1 engaging in lodgements (14, 15) of the links. To facilitate assembly the edges 12 of the key-pieces are rounded and the key-pieces comprise burr recesses 13. The articulation axis a-a' of the links is realised at the apex of the upper part 9 of the key-piece, which part is engaged in a lodgement 11 of the preceding key-piece. <IMAGE>
Patent HU-T46649-A (HU)
Title: Chemical process for producing enantiomers of cis- or trans-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid esters
Inventor: BOROS LASZLONE
IPC: C07C69/747
Filed: 1987-01-08
Abstract: Enantiomers of cis or trans esters of cyclo-propane carboxy acids of formula (I) are prepd. by chemical means from optically active salts of an optically active cis or trans cyclopropane-carboxylic acid of formula (II) and of a secondary amine and from optically active or racemic sulphonic acid esters of formula (III).
Patent JP-H03204678-A (JP)
Title: Formation of reflection type hologram
Inventor: EGUCHI SHIN
IPC: G03H1/04
Filed: 1990-01-05
Abstract: PURPOSE:To allow the independent control of the half-amplitude valve of a selected wavelength by varying the intensity ratio of reference light and object light for each of holograms and controlling the difference between the brightness and darkness of interference fringes at the time of making multiple exposures. CONSTITUTION:Reference waves and object waves are respectively made incident at amplitudes Ar and Ao to form the interference fringes 13. The interference fringes 13 are formed approximately parallel with the plate surface. The max. and min. of the energy of the incident light of one period, i.e. the brightness and darkness of the interference fringes are max. in amplitude and are max. in the change rate of refractive index as well when Ar=Ao. The combination of the intensities Ar<2> and Ao<2> of the reference waves and the object waves is, therefore, changed at the time of the multiple exposures, by which the change rate of the refractive index of the respective interference fringes is controlled and the half-amplitude value of the selected wavelength is changed. The independent control of the half-amplitude value of the selected wavelength is executed in this way.
Patent CR-10101-A (CR)
Title: Nueva composición
Inventor: VANDEPAPELIERE PIERRE
IPC: A61K39/00
Filed: 2008-06-20
Abstract: La presente invención proporciona una dosis humana de una composición inmunogénica que comprende un antígeno o preparación antigénica, en combinación con un coadyuvante, comprendiendo dicho coadyuvante una fracción inmunológicamente activa de saponina derivada de la corteza de Quillaja Saponaria Molina presentada en forma de un liposoma y un lipopolisacárido, en el que dicha fracción de saponina y dicho lipopolisacárido están ambos presentes en dicha dosis humana a un nivel menor de 30 mg. Por medio de la presente solicito,
Patent CU-33902-A (CU)
Title: Tratamiento para aumentar la digestibilidad del bagazo y del bagacillo para alimentos para rumiantes
Inventor: CABELLO BALBIN AGUSTIN
IPC: A23K10/32
Filed: 1973-05-14
Abstract: "Aumento de la digestibilidad de bagazo y / o bagacillo mediante tratamiento con hidróxido de sodio a baja concentración y bajo hidromódulo, sin lavado posterior, lograndose resultados comparables a los obtenidos con forrajes convencionales y sin efecto tóxico."
Patent DK-27784-A (DK)
Inventor: NAIK APPAYA RAGHUNATH
IPC: C11D17/00
Filed: 1984-01-20
Abstract: Detergent compositions suitable inter alia for hand dishwashing include as active detergent a mixture of dialkyl sulphosuccinates obtained from a mixture of C<sub>7</sub> and C<sub>8</sub> aliphatic alcohols, optionally with C<sub>6</sub> alcohol. Improved performance and formulation benefits are obtained.
Patent DK-32885-A (DK)
Inventor: STOLTZENBERG DIETRICH JURGEN
IPC: B29C51/14
Filed: 1985-01-24
Abstract: Laminated containers for food and the like are prepared by thermoforming different overlying polymeric sheets in a web without using adhesive, by heat fusing the web in the thermoforming areas to facilitate separation of the scrap material of the web into its separate layers.
Patent GB-155458-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in safety draw gear of railway rolling stock
IPC: B61G1/00
Filed: 1920-01-02
Abstract: 155,458. Collins, T. Jan. 2, 1920. Couplings, non-automatic. - In a non- automatic coupling of the link-and-hook type in which the end link is inserted in a slot in the body of the hook, the opposing faces of the slot are curved to the shape of the end of the link to prevent accidental removal of the link. The slot a has the face b concave and the face c convex to fit the end of the link when it is held normal to the faces. The link is inserted vertically and held normal to the faces when moved down the slot, into the enlarged eye d. When the vehicle is not in draft, the mouth of the slot a engages with the draw-bar plate and prevents removal of the link.
Patent GB-667582-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to the production of artificial filaments and yarns soluble in aqueous media
IPC: D01F6/14
Filed: 1950-01-03
Abstract: A solution of polyvinyl alcohol or other polyvinyl hydroxy compound which is soluble in water or other aqueous solution is extruded into an aqueous solution of ammonium sulphate of such a high concentration that it is capable of coagulating the solution of the polyvinyl compound, and the filaments or yarns obtained are collected and dried and then passed through a tensioning device which scrapes away from the surface of the yarns the bulk of the salt adherent thereto.  The yarns have a soft feel and the individual fibres are not adherent to one another.  In an example, a 15 per cent solution in water of polyvinyl alcohol containing 1 per cent of lauryl pyridinium chloride, calculated on the weight of the polyvinyl alcohol, is heated and extruded while hot into a 35 per cent aqueous solution of ammonium sulphate at 50 DEG  C.  The filaments are stretched by 410 per cent while passing between two stretching rollers, and the yarn obtained is collected in a centrifugal spinning pot.  The cakes of yarn are dried at 60 DEG  C. They are then unwound and the yarn is passed through a tensioning device under a tension of 1 gram per denier so that the saline dust is scraped off the surface of the yarn.  A grid type of tensioning frame may be used.  The yarn is flexible and is soluble in water.  It may be used as a temporary yarn in the production of imitation embroidery.
Patent GB-345685-A (GB)
Title: Packing ring for piston rods and the like
IPC: F16J15/30
Filed: 1930-01-02
Abstract: 345,685. Stuffing-boxes. BRITISH METALLIC PACKINGS CO. (1929), Ltd., 7, Princes Street, Westminster, and HUHN, G., 23, Levetzowstrasse, Berlin. Jan. 2, 1930, No. 167. [Class 122 (v).] In metal or carbon packing, of the type in which axial pressure is balanced by recesses 17 on the low-pressure side, spaced pockets are employed instead of continuous recesses, in order to afford better support of the packing against the side walls of the packing chambers. Each packing may comprise a segmental ring and a ring forming a side cover for the segmental ring, or the segmental ring may be recessed to receive an auxiliary ring 43, the segments of which are secured by rivets 16 in displaced relationship, forming tongues 25 and recesses 24. The ring in the high-pressure chamber 33 may fit the rod without pressure, the other rings being provided with gaps between the ends of the segments so that the rings press on the rod.
Patent GB-960546-A (GB)
Title: Cartons for the packing of fragile articles
IPC: B65D5/50
Filed: 1962-01-02
Abstract: 960,546. Cartons for the packing of fragile articles. D. S. MacKENZIE. Dec. 21, 1962 [Jan. 2, 1962], No. 186/62. Heading B8P. A cardboard carton for at least two fragile articles such as electric lamps or drinking glasses is of open-ended tubular preferably square cross-sectional shape having adjacent each end and at each corner thereof an article engaging member formed by a pair of slits 14 spaced apart lengthwise of the carton and by scores 10 . . . 13 connecting the ends of the slits said members being foldable inwards from said walls about said scores thus holding the articles within the carton and away from the wall thereof and further retaining means 22, 23 holding the articles in spaced relation in the carton. In one embodiment the blank has spaced pairs of slits 10 . . . 13 and 17 . . . 20, the ends of each pair being connected by score lines and the slits being bisected by the fold lines forming the corners of the carton so that when the blank is made into a tube the portions between the pairs of slits can be pressed in to form articleengaging members. In use the parts 22, 23 are first pressed in from the corners of the carton, the articles, e.g. electric lamps L inserted at each end and the parts 15, 16 are then pressed in to secure the lamps in place. The caps of the lamps extend beyond the article engaging members 15, 16 towards the open ends to facilitate testing. Scores are provided at 24 so that the portion 25 may be pressed inwardly to form a shoulder on which information can be marked. In another embodiment the lamps have the cap ends directed inwardly and overlapping with apertures in the sides of the carton to enable testing. For packing tumblers, Fig. 9, a folded partition 27, which has recesses 28 on either side for the base of the tumblers, is inserted into the carton and the pressed-in portions 15, 16 are notched to engage the mouth. For packing wine glasses the dividing partition has flaps which engage inside the bulb of the glasses, the latter being placed in the carton with their bulbs directed inwardly.
Patent GB-826325-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to filter inserts
IPC: B01D29/11
Filed: 1958-01-03
Abstract: 826,325. Filters. FILTERWERK MANN & HUMMEL G.m.b.H. Jan. 3, 1958 [Jan. 8, 1957], No. 280/58. Class 46. [Also in Group XXVIII] A filter insert comprises a fine wire mesh netting 1 supported by a coarse mesh wire netting 2, preferably folded into a starshaped form, having an nular end plates 4 to which the wire mesh is secured by a non-metallic bonding  medium 5 which is initially in liquid or pastelike form and which, when set, unites the wire edges to the end caps. The end plates are preferably cup shape members of cardboard, metal or plastic material or may consist entirely of the bonding meduim.
Patent GB-1040170-A (GB)
Title: 4,4'-bipyridylium quaternary salts
Inventor: BRAUNHOLTZ JOHN THEODORE
IPC: C07D213/22
Filed: 1961-12-20
Abstract: The invention comprises 4,41-bipyridilium quaternary salts having attached to each of the nitrogen atoms of the 4,41-bipyridyl nucleus a substituted alkyl radical, the substituted alkyl radicals being dissimilar.  The substituents on the alkyl radicals may be, for example, hydroxyl, halogen, carboxyl, alkoxy, carboalkoxy, carbamoyl, N-substituted carbamoyl, amino, substituted amino, phenyl, substituted phenyl, acyl and substituted benzoyl and the anions may be monovalent, for example chloride, bromide or methosulphate ions, or divalent.  The compounds may be prepared by quaternizing a 1 - substituted - 4 - (41 - pyridyl) pyridinium monoquaternary salt with a suitable quaternizing agent.ALSO:Bipyridylium quaternary salts of formula <FORM:1040170/A5-A6/1> in which R and R1 are dissimilar and are substituted alkyl radicals and X- is an anion are used as the active agents in herbicidal compositions.  The substituents in the radicals R and R1 may be, for example, hydroxyl, halogen, carboxyl, alkoxy, carboalkoxy, carbamoyl, N-substituted carbamoyl, amino, substituted amino, phenyl, substituted phenyl, acyl or substituted benzoyl and X may be, for example, chloride bromide or methosulphate. The herbicidal compositions may be solutions or dispensions of the active agents in water or an organic solvent or may be solids containing the active agent and a finely divided solid diluent such as china clay or talc.  In addition the compositions may contain wetting and dispersing agents, binders, stickers, corrosion inhibitors, stabilizing agents and colouring agents.
Patent GB-286042-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to folding rules
IPC: G01B3/06
Filed: 1927-01-06
Abstract: 286,042. Preston, S. P. Jan. 6, 1927. Pivoting a d j u s tments. - In a hinge joint for rules, having its axis parallel to a face of the rule and comprising strips or members on the rule sections connected by a hinge pin, a spring or other resilient element or elements is or are arranged on the hinge pin to press the hinge parts into frictional engagement with one another to hold the rule straight. The hinge pin 1 carries a plurality of thin metal strips 2 each of which has an eye portion engaging the pin while the remaining part of the strip is embedded in a cut provided in the end of one of the wood sections of the rule. The pairs of strips 2 are spaced apart by means of a coil spring 5 which in the example shown is of square cross section and which keeps the strips of each pair pressed together. The usual cylindrical washers 6 are provided at the ends of the pin and are retained by countersunk heads 7 formed on the pin. Instead of coiled springs a tube of rubber may be used.
Patent GB-730864-A (GB)
Title: Natural rubber compositions
Inventor: MADGE EVELYN WILLIAM
IPC: C08L19/00
Filed: 1952-01-05
Abstract: A rubber composition comprises a natural rubber vulcanized to a content of from 0.1 to 0.5 per cent of combined sulphur and a rubber extender oil.  The extender oil may be an unsaturated highly aromatic hydrocarbon obtained in the refining of petroleum consisting mainly of multi-ring compounds having alkyl side chains, the rings being aromatic, naphthenic or both.  In an example, concentrated latex was compounded with dispersions of zinc oxide, sulphur and sodium diethyl dithiocarbamate, so that for every 100 parts of rubber the mixing contained 1.08 parts of sulphur.  Sundex oil was then added and the mixture coagulated, washed and dried.  Specifications 691,608, [Group IV (a)], 702,670, 709,991, 713,531, 723,897 and 723,898 are referred to.
Patent GB-1472994-A (GB)
Title: Gasket with heat insulating properties
IPC: F02M15/06
Filed: 1974-04-26
Abstract: 1472994 Laminated gasket FEDERALMOGUL CORP 26 April 1974 [8 May 1973] 00424/77 Divided out of 1472993 Heading B5N A gasket having a through passage comprises a moulded heat-insulating resin core with opposed flat surfaces, one of which is formed on a projection outwards from a non-bearing surface which is opposite the other flat surface, each flat surface being provided with a resilient gasket sheet. The gasket may be interposed between the carburetter and the engine manifold in an automobile. The core and sheet may be of the materials described in Specification 1,472,993 and may be adhesively bonded as there described. The core may be provided with thickened portions around bolt openings and a thin fin projecting from the main body of the core for deflecting or dissipating heat.