Patent ES-367986-A1 (ES)
Title: Packaging apparatus
IPC: B65B5/06
Filed: 1969-06-03
Abstract: In a method of aligning and feeding an array of commodities from a plurality of unaligned commodities such as tins 204 the unaligned commodities are advanced at a predetermined speed between guides 216 which align them into rows as they advance, a predetermined number of commodities are selected and advanced, at a speed greater than that of the unselected commodities, to a wrapping operation, the aligned unselected commodities are prevented from advancing beyond the leading point of the commodities which were selected, the leading point being determined by the most advanced position of the selected commodities just prior to the time the latter are to be advanced, and the advanced commodities are presented to a wrapping apparatus. As shown, in a wrapping machine the lowermost wrapper W in a stack Fig. 13, tilted at the back by a manually adjustable lever 28 is selected and advanced through a gap beneath a front magazine plate 22 and along a supporting surface 25 by means of a mechanism comprising suction cups 31 longitudinally movable brackets 34, two pairs of drive rollers (46, 46a) and (49, 49a) and a U-shaped spring-clip assembly (50) which finally advances the selected blank W between guides (56) to abut stops (57), Figs. 13, 15, not shown, and level with a downwardly movable elevator platform 138 to receive one, or two, layers of commodities such as tin cans 204. A pusher 152, Fig. 1, operated by a piston unit P, moves in conjunction with the elevator 138 as it is moved downwardly by an arm 246 the lateral sides and ends of the wrapper being folded toward the cans by guides 44, 146 and two pairs of movable arms 162 respectively. T- shaped bars 139 fold the bottom transverse wrapper portions upwardly. The partially wrapped commodity is advanced laterally by a pusher 158 along a platform 142 and beneath rollers 166, 170 for folding down the top of the wrapper and placing a manufacturers flap thereon. Figs. 19, 20, not shown, illustrate the latter mechanism in more detail. The wrapped package then passes between spaced moving belts 172 which close the package. Tin cans 204 are advanced toward a blank W on the elevator at the upper zone by a conveyer belt 204 past joggling sections 210, and into rows between the guides 216 a predetermined number of cans being advanced on to the blank W on the elevator 138 by an advancing plate 220 which has fingers 222 and which is lowered into position and advanced at a rate faster than the advancement of the cans by the conveyer, by a pivotal arm 230 and rod 232 driven by cam mechanism 240. The plate 220 operates in conjunction with a barrier arm mechanism 224, 207 which carries a plate 228 to bridge the gap between the conveyer 202 and the wrapper W. The return stroke of the arm 230 lifts the plate 220 and pivots the barrier 224, upwardly so that the plate 228 blocks the feed of cans and removes the bridging for the referred to gap. Detecting means 260, and 264 respectively prevent feed of a wrapper W if there is a gap in the feed of cans and the operation of the advancing plate 220 if there is an irregularly aligned can. A modification, Figs. 3-9, not shown, comprises spaced-apart identical can feed systems which each have selecting and advancing mechanisms generally similar to that described above, and which are driven in unison. A layer of cans from the upper conveyer system (202) are received by a pair of plates (353, 353a) the layer being held by the suction cups 361 of a supporting head (363) which is movable vertically downwardly on guides (369) by a piston assembly (371) when the plates (353, 353a) are moved apart by piston assemblies (355, 355a). A second pair of plates (373, 373a) are adapted to receive a layer of cans advanced by the lower feeding system and to be lowered on to a wrapper (W) on the elevator (138) when the plates (373, 373a) are moved apart by respective piston assemblies (375, 375a), the supporting head (363) then being lowered to place the upper layer of cans upon the lower layer. Operation of the barrier mechanism 224, 207 can be arrested by energizing a piston 416. The central drive and drive system is described with reference to Fig. 9, not shown. The hot melt glue system includes a pair of spaced-apart transverse side flanges 566 mounted on either side of the elevator platform 138 on rods 510, Figs. 21, 22, which are pivotable by cam mechanism 512, 514 and which are adapted to support the extending portions of the bottom wrapper panel, Fig. 23. The glue spraying apparatus comprises a support 516 at each side of the lower station and each having a spray nozzle 518 to direct glue on to the inwardly foldable flaps of the wrapper. After the glue has been applied the bottom and top portions of the wrapper are closed and sealed by a pair of plates 520, Fig. 24, which are reciprocable towards and away from the end of the package in housings 524 by cam and link mechanism 540. The fingers 506 may be fixed instead of being movable. The glue system, Fig. 17, comprises an adjustably inclined glue bath 65, having a pair of pick-up glue wheels 67 which operate in conjunction with glue applying segments 70 for contacting the under face of an advancing wrapper W. Rollers 71, mounted on the shaft 47 of the upper rolls (46), maintain the advancing wrapper in contact with the segments 70.