baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent TW-202211584-A (TW)
Title: Battery charge apparatus and charging control method thereof
Inventor: CHIEN LI-WEN
IPC: H02J7/04
Filed: 2020-09-02
Abstract: The present invention provides a battery charge apparatus and charging control method. The battery charge apparatus includes a battery charging control circuit, a dynamic adjusting circuit, and a dynamic source power requesting system. The battery charging control circuit keep monitoring battery charging voltage and current. This voltage and current required by the battery charging circuit is provided by the dynamic adjusting circuit and the programmable power supply. The different between input voltage and charging voltage will be controlled within defined minimum range to protect the battery, increase charging safety, reduce energy loss, and improve charging efficiency.
Patent TW-202111849-A (TW)
Title: Suction holder and holding mechanism for ring frame
Inventor: WADA MASAHIRO
IPC: H01L21/68
Filed: 2020-09-09
Abstract: A suction holder for sucking and holding a holding target member includes a sucker, a tube bellows connected to a lower end of the sucker, and a tube arranged inside the tube bellows and having an upper end positioned lower than an upper end of the sucker. A lower opening of the tube is communicated with a suction source and the holding target member is contacted with the upper end of the sucker to form a closed room, and the inside of the closed room is placed into a negative pressure state to hold the holding target member.
Patent TW-202211884-A (TW)
Title: 可撓骨固定裝置
Inventor: JANG FANG-JIE
IPC: A61F5/05
Filed: 2020-09-15
Abstract: 本發明涉及一種可撓骨固定裝置，包含二第一骨固定部以及一第一可撓延伸部。第一可撓延伸部銜接於第一骨固定部之間。第一可撓延伸部具有彼此相間隔的多個第一切槽。
Patent TW-202129841-A (TW)
Title: Ｍethod of forming semiconductor device
Inventor: CHIEN YU-SAN
IPC: H01L21/768
Filed: 2020-09-16
Abstract: An embodiment method includes forming a semiconductor liner layer on a first fin structure and on a second fin structure and forming a first capping layer on the semiconductor liner layer disposed on the first fin structure. The method further includes forming a second capping layer on the semiconductor liner layer disposed on the first fin structure, where a composition of the first capping layer is different from a composition of the second capping layer. The method additionally includes performing a thermal process on the first capping layer, the second capping layer, and the semiconductor liner layer to form a first channel region in the first fin structure and a second channel region in the second fin structure. A concentration profile of a material of the first channel region is different from a concentration profile of a material of the second channel region.
Patent TW-202120501-A (TW)
Inventor: SUTTON JAMES CLIFFORD
IPC: A61K31/433
Filed: 2020-09-18
Abstract: 本文提供了具有下式的化合物： 
或其藥學上可接受的鹽，其中R 1 
、R 2 
、R 3 
、R 4 
、R 5 
、R 6 
、R 7 
、Ar、X 1 
、X 2 
和環B具有如本文提供的含義。所提供的化合物係有用的聚ADP-核糖糖水解酶(PARG)抑制劑。
Patent TW-202212562-A (TW)
Title: 加氏乳桿菌菌株及其組合物與用途
Inventor: CHOU TAI-TING
IPC: C12N1/20
Filed: 2020-09-24
Abstract: 本發明提供一種加氏乳桿菌菌株，其係加氏乳桿菌MS-72，寄存編號為BCRC 910977或DSM 33623。本發明另提供一種加氏乳桿菌菌株，其係加氏乳桿菌MS-74，寄存編號為BCRC 910978或DSM 33624 。另外，本發明更提供一種包括該加氏乳桿菌MS-72或該加氏乳桿菌MS-74的組合物，以及該等加氏乳桿菌菌株用於製備促進健康的組合物的用途，該促進健康包含腸胃道保健、皮膚保健或調節免疫作用。
Patent TW-202219198-A (TW)
Inventor: CHEN LUNG-PIN
IPC: C09D11/30
Filed: 2020-11-12
Abstract: An ink component for forming an insulation layer includes an acrylic resin, an acrylate monomer, a fluoro-containing thiol compound, a silane coupling agent, a photoinitiator, and a solvent, where the ink component may be used in an ink-jet processing. The insulation layer with a thickness of 2 μm formed of the ink component has a break down voltage higher than 800 V and a dielectric constant between 2.0 to 4.0 under a frequency of 100 kHz.
Patent TW-202121877-A (TW)
Inventor: HSIEH HUNG-YI
IPC: H04L25/10
Filed: 2020-11-18
Abstract: 示出了具有低功率和穩健的均衡功能的發送器。發送器包括發送器的驅動器和驅動器的偏置電路。發送器的驅動器接收資料，並產生將由發送器發送的正差分輸出和負差分輸出。驅動器的偏置電路耦接到所述發送器的驅動器以偏置所述發送器的驅動器，其中，所述驅動器的偏置電路被配置為響應於資料的轉換來提高發送器的驅動器的偏置信號的位準。
Patent TW-202140212-A (TW)
Title: 棘動扳手
Inventor: LIN HSIU-JEN
IPC: B25B13/46
Filed: 2020-11-19
Abstract: 一種棘動扳手，主要於棘動扳手的驅動孔側方的掣動槽內設置掣動裝置，掣動裝置具有兩掣子、兩復位件以及掣子組。藉由掣子組同時頂推兩掣子，且兩掣子齒部起始端齒形差齒的設計，在達到小角度換齒驅動的目的下，達到穩定控制以及低成本製作與維修的功效。
Patent TW-202222129-A (TW)
Inventor: PENG CHI-ZEN
IPC: H05K7/14
Filed: 2020-11-19
Abstract: 一種扣合裝置包含兩固定條以及連接件。兩固定條配置以固定在基板上，且具有複數對卡槽。每一對卡槽分別位於該兩固定條上，且在第一方向上相向面對。複數對卡槽沿著第二方向間隔排列。連接件包含扣合本體以及兩卡榫。兩卡榫分別連接於該扣合本體的相對兩側面。兩卡榫與兩固定條上的一對卡槽可拆卸地卡合。扣合本體位於兩固定條之間。
Patent TW-202211576-A (TW)
Title: Combined cycle unit (CC Unit) standby system with incorporated auxiliary gas turbine generator (Aux. GT) improving the restart rate and energy consumption efficiency of standby and shutdown power plants, steam power plants, chemical plants, incineration plants, etc.
Inventor: YANG JOE WEN-ZHOU
IPC: H02J3/38
Filed: 2020-12-03
Abstract: A combined cycle unit (CC Unit) standby system with incorporated auxiliary gas turbine generator (Aux. GT) comprises a first gas turbine generator, a heat recovery boiler, a steam turbine generator, a condenser, a second gas turbine generator, and a control unit. As such, the present invention is to add at least one small-capacity second gas turbine generator and incorporate it into the CC Unit standby system to keep the pipelines and components of each set in operation, so as to facilitate the rapid loading during restart, which can not only save energy during standby but also accelerate startup and reduce energy consumption during startup. It can also make the unit in the state of "House Load Operation," which is independent from the power grid and can easily cope with the emergency situation of a total blackout start, thereby improving the restart rate and energy consumption efficiency of standby and shutdown power plants, steam power plants, chemical plants, incineration plants, etc.
Patent TW-202137659-A (TW)
Title: Apparatus for guiding elongated object
Inventor: TANAKA YASUTAKA
IPC: F16G13/16
Filed: 2020-12-10
Abstract: This guiding device (11) for a long object has a band-like section (13) that is integrally formed in the form of a band by the connection of a plurality of long, flexible tubular members (12) next to one another in a parallel arrangement. The plurality of tubular members (12) include at least one protective tubular member (12B). The protective tubular member (12B) is configured such that a long object (15) is to be inserted. Each protective tubular member (12B) has a first joining section (27), which is formed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the protective tubular member (12B), and a second joining section (28), which is formed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction in a manner capable of joining with the first joining section (27) and releasing the joint therewith.
Patent TW-202138842-A (TW)
Inventor: LI JIH-CHI
IPC: G02B1/10
Filed: 2021-01-04
Abstract: 一種波長轉換裝置包括漫反射層、基板及光致發光層。漫反射層具有相對的第一表面及第二表面，其中漫反射層包括親水性黏合劑及複數個親油性黏合劑。基板位於漫反射層的第一表面。光致發光層位於漫反射層的第二表面。
Patent TW-202227882-A (TW)
Inventor: LIN YI-SHENG
IPC: G02F1/133
Filed: 2021-01-05
Abstract: 一種可撓式顯示面板能沿著軸線而彎曲，並包括軟性基板與容置結構。容置結構配置於軟性基板上，並包括多個彼此相連的多邊形微杯，其中這些多邊形微杯呈規則排列，而上述軸線實質上不平行各個多邊形微杯的任一側壁。
Patent TW-202133732-A (TW)
Title: Predust for fried food product, method for producing fried food product, and method for preventing fried food product from bursting
Inventor: YAMAGATA Kai
IPC: A23L5/10
Filed: 2021-02-02
Abstract: The present invention provides a predust for fried food product, which comprises an ingredient (A) satisfying the following conditions (1) to (4): (1) 75 mass % or more of starch; (2) 3 mass % or more and 45 mass % or less of low molecular starch containing a starch having an amylose content of 5 mass % or more, in which the low molecular starch has a peak molecular weight of 3×10 3 
or more and 8×10 4 
or less; (3) 5 or more and 20 or less of cold water swelling degree at 25℃; (4) the content of the substances remaining on a sieve with 0.075 mm mesh and the substances passing through a sieve with 0.5 mm mesh is 30 mass % or more and 100 mass % or less.
Patent TW-202147277-A (TW)
Title: Image processing system
Inventor: AKIMOTO KENGO
IPC: G06T7/00
Filed: 2021-02-02
Abstract: Provided is an image processing system capable of reducing display unevenness of an image displayed on a display device. This image processing system has a display device, an imaging device, and a learning device. The learning device stores a table representing information pertaining to the correspondence between first image data and second image data generated by displaying an image corresponding to the first image data on the display device and capturing the image with the imaging device. The learning device generates teacher data on the basis of the table to generate a machine learning model using the generated teacher data. Display unevenness of an image displayed on the display device can be reduced by subjecting the image data input into the display device to image processing using the machine learning model.
Patent TW-202136406-A (TW)
Title: Curable resin composition, prepreg, metal-clad laminate, and printed wiring board
Inventor: IWASHITA SHINICHI
IPC: B32B15/08
Filed: 2021-02-04
Abstract: The present invention provides: a curable resin composition with which it is possible to provide a molded article or a cured product having improved heat resistance, compatibility, dielectric characteristics, hygrothermal reliability, and thermal oxidation degradation resistance; a film generated from said resin composition; a curable composite material; a laminate; and a resin-equipped copper foil. A curable resin composition characterized by containing: (A) a soluble polyfunctional vinyl aromatic copolymer that contains a repeating unit (a1) derived from a divinyl aromatic compound and a repeating unit (a2) derived from a monovinyl aromatic compound, that contains 2-80 mol% of an unsaturated hydrocarbon group represented by formula (a1-1) with respect to the total of (a1) and (a2), that has an Mn of 300-100,000, and that is soluble to an organic solvent such as toluene; and (B) a specific phosphorus-containing compound. [Chem. 1] In the formula, R1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6-30 carbon atoms.
Patent TW-202232278-A (TW)
Inventor: LIN CHIA-JU
IPC: H05K7/14
Filed: 2021-02-05
Abstract: A fixing device for connecting a display panel to a housing of an electronic device, comprising: a fixing part configured to be attached to the display panel; an auxiliary part arranged apart from the fixing part, an outer peripheral edge of the auxiliary part protrudes from an outer peripheral edge of the fixing part; and a plurality of supporting columns connected to and between the fixing member and the auxiliary member. After the display panel is attached to the fixing member, the supporting columns and the auxiliary part are removed. The fixing device, the pressure on the fixing member during the assembly process such as glue dispensing or bonding with the display panel is transmitted to the auxiliary member by the supporting column, and the auxiliary member is used to disperse the pressure of the fixing member and avoid deformation of the fixing part during the assembly process to improve the structural strength of the fixing parts. A display panel assembly method using the fixing device is also provided.
Patent TW-202138489-A (TW)
Title: Ink composition and method for producing same
Inventor: INOKUCHI DAISUKE
IPC: H01L51/44
Filed: 2021-02-08
Abstract: The present invention further improves the accuracy of measuring the viscosity of ink compositions. This ink composition is for forming a functional layer in an organic photoelectric conversion element and has an electron spin concentration per 1 L of volume of not more than 250*1016. The ink composition may be an ink composition comprising a solvent and a p-type semiconductor material. The ink composition may be an ink composition in which the p-type semiconductor material contains a polymer compound that has an electron spin concentration per 1 g of weight of not more than 70*1016. The ink composition may be an ink composition in which the solvent comprises at least one organic solvent and the p-type semiconductor material contains a π-conjugated polymer compound that contains a donor constituent unit and an acceptor constituent unit.
Patent TW-202231902-A (TW)
Title: A method of preparing a specimen for physical analysis by utilizing a conductive ald protective film
Inventor: LIU CHI-LUN
IPC: C23C16/56
Filed: 2021-02-09
Abstract: This invention provides a method of preparing a specimen for physical analysis by utilizing a conductive ALD protective film, comprising the steps of providing a sample with a top surface having a plurality fine structures formed thereon and a bottom surface opposite to each other, and forming a conductive atomic layer deposition (ALD) protective film by atomic layer deposition conformally overlaying on the top surface of the sample and the fine structures thereon to generate a specimen for physical analysis.
Patent TW-202147036-A (TW)
Title: 基於以缺陷為基礎之製程窗校準模擬製程的方法
Inventor: VAN INGEN SCHENAU KOENRAAD
IPC: G03F7/20
Filed: 2021-02-20
Abstract: 本文中描述關於改良與一晶片之製造相關聯的一模擬製程及解決方案(例如經重定向圖案)的方法。一種方法包括獲得複數個劑量-焦點設定，及基於與該複數個劑量-焦點設定中之每一設定相關聯的一印刷圖案之特性之量測值的一參考分佈。該方法進一步包括基於一調整模型及該複數個劑量-焦點設定，判定該特性之機率密度函數(PDF)使得減小該PDF與該參考分佈之間的一誤差。該PDF可為該調整模型及與劑量相關聯之方差的函數，該調整模型經組態以改變對該PDF之非線性劑量敏感度貢獻的一比例。可基於該特性之該經判定PDF而調整一製程窗。
Patent TW-202213971-A (TW)
Inventor: SUNG LIEN-HSIANG
IPC: H04N19/60
Filed: 2021-02-23
Abstract: 影像傳輸系統包括第一處理電路及第二處理電路。第一處理電路用以輸出複合影像訊號。複合影像訊號包括影像區、擴展區及邊緣區，擴展區存放有非影像訊號。第二處理電路用以接收複合影像訊號，並從複合影像訊號中擷取出非影像訊號。
Patent TW-202235887-A (TW)
Inventor: Wu tai-lin
IPC: G01R19/165
Filed: 2021-03-08
Abstract: 一種電流感測電路，包括感測電阻器、電流監控器、可變電阻器、以及處理器。感測電阻器設置在一待測電路，且耦接於待測電路之第一與第二電壓端之間。電流監控器具有第一端子與第二端子。第一繞線耦接於第一端子與第一電壓端之間，且第二繞線耦接於第二端子與第二電壓端之間。可變電阻器與第一繞線串接於第一端子與第一電壓端之間。電流監控器根據第一端子上之第一電壓、第二端子上之第二電壓、以及感測電阻器的阻抗獲得感測電流且根據感測電流產生感測信號。處理器根據感測信號來決定是否調整可變電阻器的阻抗。
Patent TW-202136359-A (TW)
Title: Polymer film and substrate for communication
Inventor: SAWAYA Takeaki
IPC: C08G63/06
Filed: 2021-03-22
Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a polymer film having low anisotropy of linear expansion. The present invention also addresses the problem of providing a communication board having the polymer film. This polymer film contains a liquid crystal polymer, wherein, when the surface of the polymer film is observed under a crossed Nicol environment by a polarizing microscope, a plurality of bright parts are observed in the observation region, and the circle-equivalent diameter of the bright part has has the largest circle-equivalent diameter among the plurality of bright parts is 10 [mu]m or less.
Patent TW-202240408-A (TW)
Title: Cross-chip SPI communication method, circuit device and information processing device for cascade chip circuit capable of improving the speed of reading operation by setting a latch circuit in the master chip of the lower computer
Inventor: Du zeng-quan
IPC: G06F13/14
Filed: 2021-04-06
Abstract: The present invention mainly discloses a cross-chip SPI communication method for a cascade chip circuit, which is used to make a first SPI communication between an upper computer chip and a lower computer master chip, or to make a second SPI communication between the master chip and a slave chip of the cascaded lower computer, so called cross-chip SPI communication. According to the method of the present invention, after the upper computer chip transmits a cross-chip communication enabling command to the lower computer master chip through a first SPI communication line, the lower computer master chip couples the first SPI communication line to a second SPI communication line, so that the upper computer chip can perform writing or reading operations on the lower computer slave chip through the SPI communication. In addition, the present invention improves the speed of reading operations by setting a latch circuit in the master chip of the lower computer.
Patent TW-202141330-A (TW)
Inventor: WONG WEI-ZHE
IPC: G06F30/333
Filed: 2021-04-12
Abstract: A scan output flip-flop, comprising: a selection circuit, controlled by a first test enable signal to transmit a data signal or a test signal to an output terminal to serve as an input signal; a control circuit, coupled to the output terminal of the selection circuit and controlled by a first clock signal and a second clock signal to generate a first control signal and a second control signal according to the input signal; and a scan-out stage circuit, wherein the scan-out stage circuit receives only one of the first control signal and the second control signal, and is controlled by the first test enable signal and a second test enable signal to generate the scan-out signal according to said only one of the first control signal and the second control signal.
Patent TW-202243203-A (TW)
Title: Array switch circuit and system chip package structure
Inventor: ZHANG JIE
IPC: H01L23/528
Filed: 2021-04-21
Abstract: The array switch circuit comprises a substrate, a plurality of signal conductive pads, and a plurality of signal extension pins. The signal conductive pads are arranged on the substrate at intervals and form a pad array, and each of the signal conductive pads of the pad array has a column position and a row position. A row signal switch is provided between two of the signal conductive pads being adjacent each other and corresponding to the same row position, and a column signal switch is provided between two of the signal conductive pads being adjacent each other and corresponding to the same column position. The signal expansion pins are respectively connected to the signal conductive pads located at a side of the pad array by a plurality of signal expansion switches.
Patent TW-202244084-A (TW)
Inventor: TING WEN-PIN
IPC: C08F279/02
Filed: 2021-05-06
Abstract: 共聚物係由：(A)芳香性單體、其寡聚物、或其聚合物，以及(B)脂肪族單體、其寡聚物、或其聚合物共聚而成，其中芳香性單體的化學結構為
         。每一R
         1 各自為H或CH
         3 ，且n=1-4，R
         2 係單鍵、-O-、
         、
         、
         、
         、
         、
         、
         、
         、
         、
         、或
         。每一R
         3 各自為
         或
         。
Patent TW-202237873-A (TW)
Inventor: TSAI YU-TING
IPC: C23C14/54
Filed: 2021-05-14
Abstract: 本發明提供一種用於製造半導體元件的裝置，所述裝置可包含腔體、位於腔體中的吸盤以及與吸盤物理連接的偏壓電源。裝置可包含位於吸盤和偏壓電源上方的靶材組件和位於靶材組件上方的磁控管組件。磁控管組件可包含多個外部磁控管和多個內部磁控管，且多個外部磁控管中的每一鄰近磁控管之間的間距可與多個內部磁控管中的每一鄰近磁控管之間的間距不同。
Patent TW-202208661-A (TW)
Inventor: SUSA YOSHIO
IPC: H01J37/32
Filed: 2021-05-17
Abstract: Methods and systems for forming a structure including multiple carbon layers and structures formed using the method or system are disclosed. Exemplary methods include forming a first carbon layer and a second carbon layer, wherein a density and/or other property of the first carbon layer differs from the corresponding property of the second carbon layer.
Patent TW-202204562-A (TW)
Title: Adhesive and multilayer body
Inventor: YAMAZAKI YUICHIRO
IPC: B65D85/50
Filed: 2021-06-11
Abstract: This adhesive contains a thermoplastic resin binder (A), modified polyolefin resin particles (B) and an organic solvent. This adhesive has high water repellency, while exhibiting high bondability with respect to metals, resins and the like. Since this adhesive does not contain, as an essential ingredient, hydrophobic inorganic particles, this adhesive is easy to blend during the production of a multilayer body or a packaging material, and enables a blended liquid to have high stability.
Patent TW-202300097-A (TW)
Inventor: CHOU YAO-SHENG
IPC: A43B17/00
Filed: 2021-06-23
Abstract: 一種具有內藏式感測系統之鞋墊，包括：一壓力感測層，設置於上述鞋墊的表面上；一紅外線感測層，設置於上述鞋墊的內部；一感測模組，設置於與該鞋墊整合的足弓墊內，與該壓力感測層以及該紅外線感測層電連接用於接收和處理該壓力感測層及該紅外線感測層所偵測到的電子訊號。
Patent TW-202301854-A (TW)
Title: Multipoint remote real-time information recording system for vehicle including a first host apparatus, a second host apparatus and a first display device, and capable of displaying captured images synchronously in multiple host apparatuses
Inventor: YAO ZHENG-XIN
IPC: H04N5/04
Filed: 2021-06-24
Abstract: Provided is a multipoint remote real-time information recording system for a vehicle, including a first host apparatus, a second host apparatus and a first display device. A second transmission unit of the second host apparatus is connected to a first transmission unit of the first host apparatus by a signal. The first display device is connected to the first transmission unit of the first host apparatus by a signal. A first image acquired by a first image acquisition unit of the first host apparatus is transmitted to the first display device through the first transmission unit, a second image acquired by a second image acquisition unit of the second host apparatus is transmitted to the first host apparatus by a signal connection between the second transmission unit and the first transmission unit and is transmitted to the first display device through the first host apparatus, and the second image and the first image are synchronously displayed on the first display device.
Patent TW-202240392-A (TW)
Title: 用於測試錯誤校正電路的半導體裝置和半導體系統
Inventor: KIM KEUN-KOOK
IPC: G11C29/52
Filed: 2021-07-26
Abstract: 本申請公開了用於測試錯誤校正電路的半導體裝置和半導體系統。該半導體裝置包括：控制電路，其被配置為基於用於執行錯誤校正測試模式的寫入控制信號、寫入檢查命令和讀取檢查命令來產生輸入賦能信號、輸出賦能信號、鎖存控制信號和錯誤校正控制信號；鎖存電路，在鎖存控制信號被賦能的時段期間，其被配置為透過鎖存輸入資料、輸入奇偶校驗和輸入遮罩信號來產生鎖存資料、鎖存奇偶校驗和鎖存遮罩信號，以及被配置為將經校正的資料重新儲存為鎖存資料；以及錯誤校正電路，其被配置為在錯誤校正控制信號被賦能的時段期間，透過基於鎖存資料、鎖存奇偶校驗和鎖存遮罩信號來校正鎖存資料中包括的錯誤而產生經校正的資料。
Patent TW-202307748-A (TW)
Title: System and method for forecasting water demand of rice
Inventor: CHU YEN-WEI
IPC: G06Q50/02
Filed: 2021-08-04
Abstract: System and method for forecasting water demand of rice are provided. The system includes a temperature sensor sensing an environment temperature of a target rice paddy, a plurality of plant physiological sensors sensing a plurality of plant physiological features of a target rice, a database storing data of the environment temperature and data of the plant physiological features, a water demand forecasting unit of rice calculating a water demand forecasting value of the target rice by means of a water demand forecasting model of rice according to the data of the environment temperature and the data of the plant physiological features, and a display unit displaying a water demand state of the target rice according to the water demand forecasting value, thus facilitating achieving an objective about conserving water used for planting rice.
Patent TW-202144170-A (TW)
Title: Laminated thin film and method for manufacturing the same
Inventor: ONO YUKIHIRO
IPC: G02B1/14
Filed: 2016-05-27
Abstract: A laminated thin film having excellent adhesion between an organic and inorganic layer and method for manufacturing the same are provided. A laminated thin film is provided with a hard coat layer (10) having a surface on which metal oxide particles (11) are exposed; and an adhesion layer (12) deposited on the surface of the hard coat layer (10) on which the metal oxide particles (11) are exposed, the adhesion layer (12) being constituted by a metal or metal oxide in an oxygen-deficient state of the same metal as the metal oxide particles (11). Thereby, the adhesion layer (12) strongly adheres to resin of the hard coat layer (10) and adheres even more strongly to the exposed metal oxide particles (11), allowing excellent adhesion.