baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2745117-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of reforestation of mountainous and hilly relief of the earth's surface with bedrocks
Inventor: SHASTIN VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: A01G23/00
Filed: 2020-03-11
Granted: 2021-03-22
Abstract: FIELD: forestry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method relates to targeted distribution of forests and afforestation. The essence of the method lies in the fact that reforestation is carried out on the mountainous and hilly relief of the earth's surface by bedrocks in stages. At the first stage, the wild-seedlings of this breed are manually transplanted on clumps that are at the maximum or close to the maximum height of the slope, where the forest previously grew before the fire or felling, choosing the most favorable soil composition. At the second stage, the curtains are fenced from animals eating the seedlings. At the third stage, during the fruiting period of grown trees at the age of 20-30 in the summer-autumn period, the areas adjacent to the slopes where the clumps are located are annually loosened in the form of parallel mineral strips to improve the germination conditions and further growth. In this case, loosening is carried out in areas in the direction of the prevailing wind currents at a distance of 300-3000 m from the location of the curtains, depending on the height of the curtain and the wind speed.  
     EFFECT: method will improve efficiency of afforestation of lands located in mountainous and hilly surface relief, and adjacent flat areas, by creating an additional set of conditions for growing in a natural way. 
     1 cl, 1 ex, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2747626-C1 (RU)
Inventor: Selifanov Valerii Anatolevich
IPC: G05B15/02
Filed: 2020-04-22
Granted: 2021-05-11
Abstract: FIELD: controlling device.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the area of control of technical means (TM) and can be used for expanding the functional capabilities of control of TM for various purposes, for example, cyberdefense, security, communications, intelligence, radioelectronic warfare, radio location, etc. The technical result is achieved due to the fact that during control on the control systems of the second and first levels, database generation, data analysis and redetermination, identification and classification of target objects, determination of priorities and generation of a list of target objects in accordance with their priorities are performed, and the control system contains the following items connected in a corresponding way: control points, communication lines, database storage apparatuses, units for data collection and analysis, data redetermination, identification, classification and prioritisation of target objects, efficiency assessment, generation of a list of the TM according to efficiency, generation of tasks of the first level control system, control panels, apparatuses for command reception and targeted return of control signals and control apparatuses for technical means.EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities of the method and control system.3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2738841-C1 (RU)
Inventor: Bykov Igor YUrevich
IPC: C10B49/04
Filed: 2020-05-25
Granted: 2020-12-17
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to oil and gas industry and can be used in other industries for additional extraction of heat energy carriers from carbon-containing industrial wastes. Invention relates to a method for non-sufficient recycling carbon-containing wastes by counter-current thermal decomposition, which includes feeding them into a pyrolysis chamber of a retort, heating to pyrolysis temperature, screw displacement along retort axis, obtaining pyrolysis gas and pyrolysis liquid fuel, soot and mineral residues, removal of pyrolysis gas to burner devices of retort, and discharge of mineral residue from retort. Soot and mineral residues are fed into an additional gasification chamber, heated to a gasification temperature, displaced by a screw in the reverse direction, it is blown by means of sharp steam without enough conversion of soot residue into synthesis gas and removal from gasification chamber as additional useful energy carrier, at the same time mineral residue is calcined and converted into environmentally safe inert material. Invention also relates to a device for non-sufficient recycling of carbon-containing wastes. 
     EFFECT: technical result of this invention consists in improvement of efficiency and environmental safety of pyrolysis process due to additional conversion of soot residue into useful energy carrier and prevention of its discharge into environment. 
     2 cl, 1 ex, 2 tbl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2737550-C1 (RU)
Inventor: Binkovskaya Olga Viktorovna
IPC: B82Y40/00
Filed: 2020-06-15
Granted: 2020-12-01
Abstract: FIELD: food industry.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry, in particular, to method for production of fruit leather with functional properties. Disclosed method provides softening of strongly pectin fruits in a combi-steamer at temperature of 75°C, which are then cleaned from solid components, milled into a puree state and strained through a sieve to obtain a homogeneous consistence. Then vegetal ingredient is added to cooled puree and dried at temperature of 45-50°C for 8 hours. Vegetal ingredient is represented by nanostructured Manchurian aralia in sodium alginate, in carrageenan, in sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, in konjac, gellan or xanthan gum, in high- or low-etherified apple pectin, in high- or low-esterified citrus pectin in amount of 40-50 mg per 100 g of raw fruit puree.EFFECT: invention is aimed at producing fruit leather with functional properties, which can be used as a dietary product for diabetics and sportsmen due to the absence of sugar in the formula.9 cl, 20 ex
Patent RU-2747491-C1 (RU)
Title: Bulk catapult
Inventor: KALYSH ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B02C23/02
Filed: 2020-06-16
Granted: 2021-05-05
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; chemical industry; construction industry.  
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of technology intended for the ejection of bulk materials and can be used in mechanical engineering, chemical industry, in the construction industry and in other industries. The catapult consists of a sluice catapult, including a sluice housing (1), consisting of a shell (2) and two sidewalls (upper and lower) attached to the base (6). The catapult also has a rotor (11) with elastic replaceable blades (12) radially placed on it for ejection of bulk material and an eccentric (17) and a movable stop (16) fixed on the outer side of the base (6) for adjusting the elastic deformation of the blades (12). The upper sidewall has a hole (4) with a diameter of at least 0.5 of the radius of the shell (2) for feeding bulk material into the sluice body (1), and the hole (4) for feeding bulk material into the sluice body (1) is as close as possible to the shell (2). The shell (2) has an opening in the direction of rotation of the rotor (11) for ejection of bulk material. 
     EFFECT: catapult, while providing high performance, is characterized by low material consumption and energy consumption. 
     1 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2739778-C1 (RU)
Title: Solid-fuel gas generating composition
Inventor: Koveshnikov Pavel Vladimirovich
IPC: C09K8/592
Filed: 2020-09-14
Granted: 2020-12-28
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemical industry, and specifically to development of thermoplastic, gas-forming casting processed by casting, which can be used to actuate various mechanisms using energy of compressed gases, as well as model rocket fuel. Solid-fuel gas-generating composition contains ammonium nitrate as the main oxidising agent, as an additional oxidising agent - magnesium nitrate, as combustion catalysts - zinc and copper ammoniate nitrates, as the main combustible component - organic amine preferably with two or more amino groups, for example, hexamethylenetetramine, polyethylene polyamines, triethylene tetramine, with the following ratio of components, wt%: magnesium nitrate 10-22; ammoniate nitrate of zinc 1.5-30; ammonia copper nitrate 1.5-3.0; organic amine 10-18; ammonium nitrate is the rest. 
     EFFECT: possibility of complete realization of energy potential of ammonium nitrate as an environmentally friendly oxidiser of gas-generating compositions and model rocket fuel without use of expensive, scarce or toxic compounds in composition, high density of composition and rate of burning of gas-generating compositions based on ammonium nitrate. 
     1 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2759233-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for predicting development of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women with breast cancer receiving antiestrogenic therapy
Inventor: KIT OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: G01N33/68
Filed: 2020-11-24
Granted: 2021-11-11
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; oncology.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of medicine, in particular to oncology; it is intended to predict the development of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women with breast cancer receiving antiestrogenic therapy. In a patient, the level of osteocalcin, the concentration of procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP), the level of C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (b-Cross laps), the histological subtype of the tumor and the presence of polymorphisms rs9594759 and rs9594738 of the RANKL gene are determined. The diagnostic index F1 is calculated based on the formula. At a value of F1<0, a high probability of osteoporosis is predicted. At F1>0, a low risk of osteoporosis is predicted.EFFECT: invention provides the development of an effective method for predicting the development of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women with breast cancer receiving antiestrogenic therapy.1 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2760595-C1 (RU)
Title: Air filter
Inventor: BELLAVIN MIKHAIL SERGEEVICH
IPC: B60H3/00
Filed: 2021-03-16
Granted: 2021-11-29
Abstract: FIELD: air purification.SUBSTANCE: air filter consists of a pipe, one hole whereof is covered with filtering paper and hermetically connected with an air pump. The air pump (1) is hermetically connected with the pipe (2) through the cone-shaped hole thereof. The air passes between the gaps in the paper (6) and exits through the air pump (1). Microparticles stick to the layers of paper. The paper is unfolded and cut near the protrusions (7). Microparticles are removed from the cuts of paper on both sides onto the plates of an electronic microscope.EFFECT: determination and study of microparticles present in the air is achieved using an air filter.1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2761546-C1 (RU)
Title: Information tablet
Inventor: Kosolapov Konstantin Stanislavovich
IPC: G09F11/12
Filed: 2021-04-08
Granted: 2021-12-09
Abstract: FIELD: graphic information displaying devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a device for displaying graphic information on a moving tape carrier, concerns the issue of using the device as an information tablet for an operator of a combat post at military (special) facilities or as a teaching aid. The effect is achieved by the fact that in the information tablet containing the housing, including the upper and lower shafts with a tape storage medium placed on them, a backlight, a power supply for the backlight according to the invention, the body is made in the form of a double-sided rack placed on a rotary structure, the upper and lower shafts are made in the form of rollers, the tape storage medium is made closed to provide the possibility of its manual pulling, and one of the rollers has a mechanism that provides tension of the closed tape storage medium, the backlight is made on each side in the form of an LED strip, and its power supply is made in the form of a rechargeable battery, in this case, the double-sided rack on each side is equipped with support panels located between the rollers to ensure the movement of the closed tape carrier of information along the mentioned panels and to prevent it from warping when additional information is applied to it, upper panels containing auxiliary graphic information, placed inside the double-sided rack, double-leaf hinged panels equipped with a lock and bottom panels, preventing the possibility of obtaining information by persons not allowed working with it. 
     EFFECT: increasing the efficiency of operating an information tablet by providing the possibility of forming an action plan for the operator (commander) of a combat post in an emergency at military (special) facilities by ensuring the autonomous operation of the information tablet, applying additional information to the tape, its operational correction and updating on each side of the stand, preventing the possibility of obtaining information by persons not allowed working with it, ensuring the convenience of work and increasing the productivity of the operator (commander) of the combat post. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2769783-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POTAPOV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61M16/12
Filed: 2021-04-21
Granted: 2022-04-06
Abstract: FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely psychiatry, and can be used in therapy of somatoform disorders. To implement it, in normobaric conditions, an inhalation mixture of krypton and oxygen is inhaled in a ratio of 50/50 to 80/20 vol. % through an open or closed respiratory circuit using an inhalation device controlled by a gas analyzer in a ratio of 50/50 to 80/20 vol. %. Inhalation is carried out for 1 to 30 minutes with a mixture of 5 to 500 liters.EFFECT: method provides an opportunity to safely and quickly achieve a state of relaxation with complete preservation of cognitive and motor functions, which determines the patient's participation in the psychotherapeutic process.1 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2770827-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZADOROZHNYJ VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01S13/00
Filed: 2021-05-04
Granted: 2022-04-22
Abstract: FIELD: radar technology.  
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to radar technology, namely to methods for constructing radar stations (radars) and can be used to build a multi-position radar for various purposes, for example, air traffic control. According to the method, radar signals are emitted and reflected signals are received by the equipment of spaced positions. Object detection, measurement of their coordinates, determination of trajectory parameters are performed. At the same time, the information received from the equipment of the spaced positions is combined and jointly processed at the information processing point, the information received is corrected by comparing the information received from the equipment of different spaced positions. Detection of objects, measurement of their coordinates and determination of trajectory parameters are performed by equipment of spaced positions, which use active phased array antenna arrays (APAA) as antenna systems. To classify air objects, information from the state identification system with APAA and automatic dependent surveillance equipment is used. The receiving-emitting equipment of the spaced positions is placed under a radio-transparent shelter and installed on the hills of the terrain or, if necessary, on towers. Only information about the trajectories of detected objects is transmitted to the information processing point from the equipment of spaced positions.  
     EFFECT: possibility of viewing the space by electronic scanning of the directivity diagram and improving the spatial selection of detectable objects through the use of active phased antenna arrays.  
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2769954-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ измерения влагосодержания в водонефтяных смесях и устройство для его реализации
Inventor: TROPYNIN VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01N22/04
Filed: 2021-12-01
Granted: 2022-04-11
Abstract: Заявленная группа изобретений относится к исследованиям и анализам материалов и жидкостей с помощью высокочастотного сигнала и может применяться при измерении количества и качества нефти при добыче и транспортировке в нефтедобывающей и нефтеперерабатывающей отраслях промышленности, конкретно - измерения влагосодержания нефти. Уменьшение погрешности измерений влагосодержания водонефтяных смесей с различным составом и  количеством растворенных солей является  техническим результатом изобретения, который достигается при измерении и вычислении влагосодержания массива опорных спектров в диапазоне  зондирующего сигнала от 1 до 3000 МГц  при помощи полоскового СВЧ-сенсора  и  при использовании эталонной  смеси в памяти контроллера, в котором программное обеспечение  сравнивает измеренный спектр с набором массива опорных спектров и затем методом интерполяции от опорных спектров контроллер пересчитывает измеренные характеристики исследуемой водонефтяной смеси и вычисляет параметры исследуемой водонефтяной смеси, а также  значение влагосодержания. Устройство для   реализации способа состоит из полоскового СВЧ-сенсора с  входным и выходным патрубками, датчика температуры, блока электроники, при этом входной и выходной патрубки расположены на трубе измерительной секции,  полосковый СВЧ-сенсор расположен аксиально по центру трубы измерительной секции и состоит из металлического стержня, выполненного из немагнитного металла, на котором размещена подложка, с полосковой линией, при этом на стенке трубы измерительной секции в местах соединения с входным и выходным патрубками выполнены фильтры высоких частот в виде перфорации, при этом диаметр отверстий перфорации выполнен с возможностью эффективной изоляции измерительной секции по частоте зондирующего сигнала. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent MD-107-C2 (MD)
Title: Transdermal therapeutical system
Inventor: THOMAS HILLE
IPC: A61L15/16
Filed: 1994-04-28
Abstract: The invention relates to the medicine especially to the transdermal therapeutical system, which contains physostigmine as an active component part. The purpose of the invention consists in the increasing of time of cheeking casualness of physostigmine and of its stability at the system keeping.The system is constituted from unpenetrable tegumental layer for active substance, stocky reservoir layer, in case of necessity from protecting layer of detachment. Reservoir layer contains 67-90% weight of polymer material from block copolymer group on styrene base and 1,3 diene, polyisobutylene, polymer on acrylate base and/or mateckylate and complex ethers of hydrogenated calophonium, as well as 10-25% weight of softener on hydrocarbon base and/or complex ethers and 6,3-11,7% weight of physostigmine.
Patent DE-2930853-C2 (DE)
IPC: F16K7/06
Filed: 1979-07-30
Granted: 1986-10-02
Abstract: 1. A hand-tool for use in dentistry, having two hand-tool parts (1, 4) which can be separated from one another and which contain line sections (6a, 6c) of a fluid line (6) ; a valve (7) exchangeably arranged between the two line sections (6a, 6c) which essentially consists of a flexible hose member (16) and at least one tubular member (16) attached thereto, and which, in the assembled state, connects the two line sections (6a, 6c) to one another ; a clamping member (12) which can be operated by a handle (13) and which is mounted so as to be adjustable in respect of its compressing action on the hose member (16) ; and a hollow space (10) which extends axially in the one hand-tool part (1) and which at the end facing away from the separation point, merges into the first line section (6c) so as to form a bearing surface, and at the other end is open for the insertion of a part of the valve (7) which contains the hose member (16) and can be inserted in sealed manner by means of sealing elements (18) and which, in the inserted state, abuts against the bearing surface, characterised in that the valve (7) is arranged in the interior of one of the two hand-tool parts (1, 4), for which purpose the axial space (10) extends completely within this hand-tool part (1) ; and that the hose member (16) and the tubular member (15) which, at least in the region of the open end of the hollow space, is disposed at the hose member (16), form a cartridge (11) which, after the separation of the two hand-tool parts (1, 4), can be axially inserted into the hollow space (10), which corresponds to the dimensions of the cartridge (11), and can be withdrawn therefrom again, in order to be exchanged.
Patent DE-3117696-C2 (DE)
Title: Futterrohr für die Erdöl-Erdgasgewinnungsindustrie
IPC: F16L15/00
Filed: 1981-04-28
Granted: 1983-08-18
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Futterrohr großen Durchmessers für die Erdgas- und Erdölgewinnungsindustrie mit einem ein- oder mehrgängigen durch die Anzahl Gewindegänge auf 1 ΔΔ (25,4 mm) Rohrlänge bestimmten Gewinde auf einem Kegelmantel, der durch seine Verjüngung bestimmt ist, an jedem Ende und von dem mehrere mit Muffen oder Nippel zu einem Rohrstrang verbunden werden. Um die Schraubverbindung für Futterrohre so zu gestalten und zu dimensionieren, daß auch unter den rauhen betrieblichen und atmosphärischen Bedingungen der Bohrplattform möglicherweise auf See die richtige Einfädelung des Gewindeganges erleichtert wird und die volle Verbindungsfestigkeit erhalten bleibt, wird vorgeschlagen, daß bei einem Rohraußendurchmesser von mehr als 400 mm und einer Wanddicke bis ca. 32 mm die Gewindesteigung 3,5- bis 2-Gang auf einem Zoll und die Verjüngung des Kegelmantels 1 : 8 bis 1 : 6,5 beträgt.
Patent DE-3122195-C2 (DE)
IPC: F16K11/085
Filed: 1981-06-04
Granted: 1987-05-14
Abstract: 1. Lateral-channel compressor, especially for pneumatic conveyor installations, for example tubular post installations, with an accessory comprising a housing (1) for switching over the compressor to suction operation or pressure operation, into the housing (1) of which accessory there open an air-admission connector (9), a user connector (7) on a cylindrical inner wall (5) of the housing (1) and oppositely thereto a pressure connector (3) leading to the compressor and a suction connector (4) leading to the compressor, and in the housing (1) of which within the cylindrical inner wall (5) a valve formed by a curved pipe (11) is rotatable, where in a first position of the curved pipe (11) the pressure connector (3) is connected through the curved pipe (11) with the user connector (7) while the suction connector (4) is in communication with the air-admission connector (9) by way of the free part, surrounding the curved pipe (11), of the interior space (6) of the housing, in a second position of the curved pipe (11) the suction connector (4) is connected by way of the curved pipe (11) with the user connector (7) while the pressure connector (3) is connected with the air-admission connector (9) by way of the free part, surrounding the curved pipe (11), of the interior space (6) of the housing 1, and furthermore the curved pipe (11) is rotatable into a predetermined neutral intermediate position in which the compressor is working in free low, characterised in that the curved pipe (11) comprises an attachment fitting piece (25) which is arranged on the side of the inner curve of the curved pipe (11) in such a way that the user connector (7) is closed off when the curved pipe (11) is in the neutral intermediate position.
Patent DE-3201005-C2 (DE)
IPC: G01D3/02
Filed: 1982-01-15
Granted: 1987-11-12
Abstract: An error correction system for correcting machine errors or division errors in a position measuring instrument for precision machines is disclosed. The system is usable, for example, in conjunction with instruments for measuring the relative position of two objects, wherein an incremental grid division formed on a measuring scale is scanned by a scanning unit to generate analog measurement signals. According to this invention, the scale defines additional correction tracks which extend along the scale, parallel to the division, and are scanned by additional scanning elements included in the scanning unit. These additional scanning elements operate to generate analog correction signals from the correction track. These analog correction signals are used to correct the analog measurement signals with respect to errors such as amplitude errors, phase angle errors, and zero crossing errors.