baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2336785-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORLOV IVAN FEDOROVICH
IPC: A23L2/00
Filed: 2006-12-21
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к производству фруктовых и овощных соков с мякотью. Способ предусматривает измельчение сырья, бланшировку паром, протирание, гомогенизацию, деаэрацию, подогрев, фасовку, укупорку и стерилизацию. С целью улучшения питательных, вкусовых качеств сока в него после деаэрации в процессе подогрева добавляют глицин и метионин в количестве 0,5 мас.%. Глицин добавляют в виде водного раствора. Метионин предварительно растворяют в соке или пюре. Подогрев всей массы осуществляют до температуры не менее 80°С. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение биологической и пищевой ценности производимых натуральных соков с мякотью.
Patent RU-2337631-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIDOROV MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-04-10
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: essence of the method lies in opening of a cyst, resection of a wall of a cyst overhanging a surface of a lung, coagulation of cyst wall lepidic tissue, sealing of a cystic cavity. Thus perform total superficial electrocoagulation of a mucous cystic cavity with power of 40-50 W on perimetre of a cyst bed sites of 1.0-2.5 cm height consistently in a direction from the basis to a bottom of a cyst. Then put a purse-string suture on this site without ligature tension. Then treat a coagulated cyst wall with a spirituous solution of iodine, fasten a ligature. Repeat further manipulations to full sealing of the cyst cavities, impose separate 8-shaped seams on extreme leaves of a cyst stump and visceral pleura. Use of the given invention will allow to provide reliable aero-and hemostasis. 
     EFFECT: exception of postoperative complications and reduction of terms of treatment. 
     1 ex, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2348779-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKIMOV VLADIMIR EFIMOVICH
IPC: G09F3/03
Filed: 2007-06-14
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to the field of hardware and deals with locking device containing a piece of cable, one end whereof is passive and fixed in the case, the other loose end at locking is drawn through the through channel in the case and gets fixed therein by means of locking mechanism, made as a detachable turning element on the part with decreased cross section, with a fetch in the zone of cable fixation housing a part of the cable with chopped into the threaded opening threaded part of the turning element. Fetch is equipped with two teeth symmetrically located against the axis of the threaded opening and contains central deepening, axis whereof coincides with the axis of the threaded opening and two lateral deepenings arranged symmetrically on both sides of the central one, with sharpening line of each of the teeth lying in the same plane, tangent line at the right angle to the forming cylindrical surface of the through channel, with threads in multifaceted nut serving as a threaded opening set loosely inside the closed slot made in the hull, the latter is made open and equipped with a cover rigidly fixed with it after installation of the nut. 
     EFFECT: elevated resistance to force impact. 
     11 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2342776-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEZGINOV IVAN GAVRILOVICH
IPC: H04B1/10
Filed: 2007-07-09
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics, radio. 
     SUBSTANCE: offered device concerns field of radio engineering and can be used in communication systems with narrow-band peak-modulated (AM) signals and broadband noises. Device of inhibition of noises neutralisation method contains three band-pass filters, two adders, two rectifiers, the shaper of COS function, subtractor, divider and two detectors in the peak-modulated signal. 
     EFFECT: reduction of losses of signal. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2356328-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "рыба с гарниром и хреном" специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-11-23
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства рыбоовощных консервов. Способ предусматривает резку, бланширование и измельчение на волчке огурцов и томатов. Салат замораживают и измельчают на волчке, бланшируют и измельчают на волчке хрен, измельчают на волчке филе сома. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают без доступа кислорода со сметаной, сахаром и поваренной солью. Полученную смесь фасуют в алюминиевые тубы, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Изобретение позволяет получить консервы для космического питания, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2347606-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHEVTSOV ALEKSANDR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: B01F7/02
Filed: 2007-12-11
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: propose mixer-extruder comprises housing with the three consecutive chambers, loading branch pipe, shafts with blades and atomising nozzles. The loading branch pipe accommodates a tapered forcing auger, while the first chamber houses a high RPM shaft whereon fitted are two different-diameter band coils and mixing blades representing bent plates in contact with the first chamber inner surface. The second chamber represents a rotary drum provided with a muzzle to mix and empty the material. Note that the aforesaid high RPM shaft of the first chamber houses a low RPM shaft. Note also that the second chamber accommodates a low RPM shaft with the material agitating pins arranged with a certain pitch. The third chamber outlet is provided with a matrix. 
     EFFECT: lower power consumption, higher quality of mixing. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2368800-C1 (RU)
Title: Rotor-type vertical windmill
Inventor: LITVINENKO ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F03D3/06
Filed: 2008-02-27
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to wind power engineering, particularly to wind power generators. Proposed windmill comprises rotary base, crossarms and power collectors. The latter represent columns furnished with sail-type flexible flags that partially envelope the former, the columns being fixed relative to crossarms. One edge of aforesaid flags is fastened to columns along their generating lines, while the other edge is jointed to appropriate edge of the opposite column flag with the help of links that allow flap turning downwind around one column and turning into the wind around opposite column. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2360739-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZLOBIN MIKHAIL NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B03B5/32
Filed: 2008-03-03
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области обогащения полезных ископаемых гравитационными методами и может быть использовано в устройствах для разделения зернистых материалов по плотности. Центробежный виброконцентратор включает установленную с возможностью вращения на полом вертикальном валу коническую чашу с концентрационным элементом в виде ребристого покрытия и диском, закрепленным с зазором за днище чаши, дозатор, загрузочное и разгрузочное приспособления, приспособление для подачи смывной воды, концентратоприемник, вибровозбудитель. Коническая чаша с концентрационным элементом имеют возможность изменения частоты и амплитуды вибрации. Концентрационный элемент выполнен в форме усеченного конуса с ребрами на внутренней поверхности, ребра имеют уклон вниз и наклон в загрузочную сторону, причем возможно изменение количества ребер, их высоты и углов наклона. Концентрационный элемент и его ребристое покрытие выполнены износостойкими. Вибровозбудитель выполнен в виде поворотного эксцентрикового сочленения полого вертикального вала конической чаши с приводным валом подшипникового узла. Виброконцентратор имеет расположенный в верхней части конической чаши кольцеобразный регулируемый проход, соединяющий межреберные впадины ребристого покрытия с внутренней полостью разгрузочного приспособления. Кольцеобразный проход экранирован сверху подвижно закрепленным за торец конической чаши кольцеобразным диском с изменяемым внутренним диаметром и с обращенной вниз обечайкой. Обечайка закреплена по внешнему краю кольцеобразного диска. Внутри разгрузочного приспособления, непосредственно под обечайкой кольцеобразного диска, помещен конусообразный приемник, снабженный в нижней части патрубком для вывода тяжелой фракции. Технический результат - повышение эффективности разделения ценных компонентов, а также удельной производительности аппарата. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2363197-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-04-03
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: walnut leaves are sequentially extracted with non-polar liquified gas and drinking water with subsequent obtaining corresponding extracts. Tea preparation waste is mixed with liquid carbon dioxide, extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated; the latter is suspended in water solution of edible acid; carbonic acid calcium and magnesium salt and water extract of walnut leaves are entered into suspension. Suspension is moulded, dried to residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with gas-liquid extract of walnut leaves and preliminary separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. It is followed by depressurisation to atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and subliming it with obtaining end product. 
     EFFECT: total tea waste utilisation.
Patent RU-2367947-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOSTJUKOV ANATOLIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01N33/36
Filed: 2008-07-01
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Способ может быть использован при непрерывном неразрушающем контроле физико-механических параметров волокон растительного, животного, искусственного, синтетического и минерального происхождения в процессе их промышленной переработки. Перед определением параметров волокна прочесывают в равномерный настил и прозвучивают на двух или более гармонических частотах. Результирующие сигналы в каждой точке находят как отношение их величин на разных частотах. Прозвучивание производят в нескольких точках настила. Статистической обработкой находят среднее значение сигнала. От настила отбирают образец заданной массы, прозвучивание которого показало значение относительного сигнала, близкое к среднестатистическому. Из отобранного образца, по известной методике, приготавливают штапелек. Штапелек прозвучивают на двух или более частотах, находят относительное значение сигнала и, сравнивая с относительным значением сигнала через исходный образец, определяют коэффициент пропорциональности. После чего, используя любой стандартный метод, находят требуемый параметр, приводя его в соответствие с относительной величиной акустического сигнала. Затем от настила отбирают несколько образцов равной массы, постепенно накладывая их друг на друга и прозвучивая нарастающий пакет на двух или более частотах, строят зависимость относительного сигнала от количества волокон в канале прозвучивания и соответственно от требуемого параметра, фиксируя на зависимости точку, калиброванную традиционным методом. После чего оставшийся настил прочесом формируют в ленту, пропускают через фильеру с датчиками, прозвучивают на двух и более частотах, а по построенным зависимостям определяют средние параметры волокон. Технический результат при использовании заявленного способа обеспечивает возможность производить непрерывный контроль параметров волокон в технологическом процессе, повысить точность контроля параметров за счет статистической обработки сигналов и исключить субъективный фактор. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2370083-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of girasol-pear beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-08
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Jeera is extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Girasol and pears is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres. Girasol is cut, pears are dried. Girasol is mixed with pears in ratio according to weight 3:2, the obtained mix is impregnated in the separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2378911-C1 (RU)
Title: Peach compote production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-08-20
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. Prepared girasol is cut, dried in a microwave field at preset process parametres. The girasol is roasted, crushed and extracted with drinking water at preset process parametres. The obtained extract is filtered, a syrup is made on its basis, peaches and the syrup are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: production of compote with a coffee flavour and taste without actual coffee content in the recipe and simplified technology.
Patent RU-2368988-C1 (RU)
Title: Inflatable radar reflector
Inventor: KOROLEV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F41H3/00
Filed: 2008-08-20
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: textiles; paper. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is in the field of masking namely inflatable radar reflectors. It is intended for protection of surface ships of auxiliary and mobilisable vessels against anti-ship missiles with target seeking devices. The inflatable radar reflector contains casing comprising inflatable vessels assembled in the form of octahedron and reflecting element mounted inside and formed by three orthogonal planes made of reflecting material. Canopy is connected with casing inflatable vessels forming faces. The vessels are connected between each other by joint assembly at right angle. The vessels are made of high-strength sealed material with strength of not less than 100 kg/cm upon explosion on the base of SVM polymeric coated lines whereas textile material has minimum expansion in length under operating load created by casing pressure within operating range of 8-20 KPa, not more than 0.5% along the base and filling and weighs not more than 400 g/m with thickness of 0.35-0.4 mm. Reflecting element is fixed at the corners of casing. Handrail is arranged along the perimeter of planes of reflecting element and fixed to the casing in attaching points of reflecting element. 
     EFFECT: design of reliable radar reflector owing to casing construction having minimum deviations from geometric form when being filled. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2365551-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing of construction mortars and concretes based on them
Inventor: LOBOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C04B11/30
Filed: 2008-08-27
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to construction materials production and deals with method of preparing of construction mortars and based on them concretes. Cement, live lime, quartz sand, crushed diatomite raw material and water are mixed. Diatomite raw material is used in form of 1-3 mm fraction not less than wt % 50, and not more than 5 mm - the remaining part. Mixing is performed by introduction of water suspension of said raw material into preliminarily prepared mixture of cement, lime, quartz sand and coarse filling agent, with the following component ratio, wt %: Cement 20-30; Live lime 4-6; Coarse filling agent 0-20; Quartz sand - the remaining part. Diatomite raw material - 5-30 of cement weight; water - until cone subsidence is 1-9 cm. 
     EFFECT: obtaining construction mixtures and based on them concretes using existing technological lines without decrease of final product quality. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2379573-C1 (RU)
Title: Repair method of pipelines and technological complex for its implementation
Inventor: LEVIN EVGENIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F16L55/00
Filed: 2008-10-15
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes introduction of plastic pipe into repaired steel pipe. In the beginning of pipeline it is installed block of continuous manufacturing of pipe. Front part of manufactured plastic pipe is connected by rope with tractive member, installed in end point of repaired pipe. Then it starts process of continuous manufacturing of plastic pipe with its simultaneous feeding into repaired pipe and filling of pace between pipes by substance with adjourned time of polymerisation. Polymerisation time is assigned more than time for passing of plastic pipe in repaired pipe. Technological complex for method implementation contains block of continuous manufacturing of plastic pipe, implemented in the form of device for one-layered or multilayer extrusion and/or casting and/or facing of plastic. In the end of repaired steel pipe it is installed tractive member with flexible tractive member, free end of which is connected to front part of plastic pipe. 
     EFFECT: reduction of repair time, reduction of materials consumption, increasing of extension of repaired pipeline. 
     24 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2391842-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ холодильной обработки сырья животного происхождения
Inventor: BABAKIN BORIS SERGEEVICH
IPC: A23B4/06
Filed: 2008-11-25
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для использования в области холодильной обработки пищевых продуктов. Способ холодильной обработки мяса предусматривает разделку туш в парном состоянии и выдержку отрубов на воздухе и охлаждение. Разделку туш производят по анатомическим суставам. Выдержку осуществляют в помещении с концентрацией озона 2-7 мг/м 3 . Охлаждение выполняют в электроконвективном воздушном потоке при напряженности электрического поля 3-9 кВ/см. Температура воздуха при охлаждении -1°С. Изобретение обеспечивает интенсификацию процесса холодильной обработки, снижение потерь мяса при охлаждении и увеличение длительности хранения. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2398324-C1 (RU)
Title: Active material for liquid optical quantum generators and amplifiers
Inventor: D JACHENKO PETR PETROVICH
IPC: H01S3/20
Filed: 2008-11-27
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: active material contains phosphorus oxotrichloride (POCl 3 ), boron trichloride and neodymium trifluoroacetate Nd(CF 3 CO 2 ) 3 . The ingredients can be taken in the following quantitative ratio in wt %: phosphorus oxotrichloride 85-98, boron trichloride 1-10, neodymium trifluoroacetate 0.2-5.0. Boron trichloride may contain the  10 B isotope in amount of 20-95% of the total weight of boron isotopes. 
     EFFECT: high output power of laser radiation. 
     3 cl
Patent RU-2382852-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for erection of monolithic prestressed reinforced concrete frame of building
Inventor: ASATRJAN VJACHESLAV GEVORKOVICH
IPC: E04B1/22
Filed: 2008-11-27
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of construction, in particular to method of erection of monolithic prestressed reinforced concrete frame of building. Method includes installation of reinforcing cages onto foundation, assembly of vertical curb of columns and horizontal curb of ceiling. Non-stressed reinforcement is separated from stressed reinforcement. Columns and ceilings are concreted. Curb is stripped. Rope reinforcement is stretched by mechanical method, ceilings are fixed at its ends, and tensile force is transmitted to concrete. At the same time preliminarily rope reinforcement is cut into measure sections. At one of ends of measure section, anchor cartridge is pressed, and support plate arranged with central hole is placed. Afterwards it is impregnated with oil, and then a layer of rope lubricant is applied with viscosity of 200-250 Pa.s. Then channel-maker is installed onto rope reinforcement -polyethylene tube with internal diametre equal to 1.2-1.3 diametre of rope reinforcement. After sorting of reinforcement, concreting of ceiling and concrete gain of transfer strength, support plate and anchor cartridge are arranged at other end of measure section. Rope reinforcement is stressed, and anchor cartridge is pressed with thrust against support plate with transfer of tension force to concrete. Further anchor cartridges and plates are poured with concrete. 
     EFFECT: simplified technology of erection, reduced material intensity, improved corrosion resistance of structure and possibility to perform assembly works in winter time. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2396994-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treating vast purulent wounds of soft tissues
Inventor: TOLSTYKH PETR IVANOVICH
IPC: A61K31/765
Filed: 2009-03-02
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine also can be used for treating vast purulent wounds of soft tissues. That is ensured by exposure of a wound surface to high-energy semiconductor lasing after opening of a suppurative focus and detritus evacuation. Then the wound is irrigated with an antiseptic and exposed to defocused CO 2 -laser beam of power 20 Wt, light spot diametre 1 cm in the continuous mode. On the 2 day after the beginning of treatment, provided no secondary necroses observed, a session of photodynamic therapy follows. Herewith, the wound surface is coated with Photoditazine modified gel of methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose esters containing 0.5-1.5% dimethylglucamine salt of chlorine E6. Before applications, gel is mixed with 25% aqueous polyethylene oxide in the volumetric ratio gel: polyethylene oxide 10:2-3. Then it is exposed to semiconductor lasing of wave length 0.66±0.03 mcm, power density 0.5 to 1.0 Wt/cm 2  and energy density 20 J/cm 2 . If detecting the signs secondary necrosis, before photodynamic therapy, the wound is processed with defocused CO 2 -laser beam one more time. Another session of photodynamic therapy is required, when on the 2 nd  day after photodynamic therapy, perifocal inflammatory manifestations remain in the wound. 
     EFFECT: method allows preventing development of secondary necroses and growth of residual microflora in the purulent wound, stimulating reparative processes, reducing length of treatment of vast purulent wounds and pyoinflammatory diseases of soft tissues. 
     3 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2399747-C1 (RU)
Title: Milling tool for cutting opening in well casing string
Inventor: ANDOSKIN VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E21B29/06
Filed: 2009-05-27
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: device includes starting, advance and calibrating mill reamers with cutting plates fixed in them. Starting and advance mill reamers are made in the form of a single hollow housing, and starting, advance and calibrating mill reamers are rigidly fixed on the single hollow shaft. Aligning belt of the single hollow shaft, which is intended to attach the calibrating mill reamer, is provided with eccentricity relative to central longitudinal axis of single shaft. Cutting plates fixed in advance mill reamer are located with eccentricity relative to cutting plates fixed in starting mill reamer. Cutting plates fixed in starting mill reamer are located concentrically relative to central longitudinal axis of single shaft. Cutting plates fixed in advance and calibrating mill reamer are located with equal eccentricity and opposite on both sides relative to central longitudinal axis of single shaft. Housing of calibrating mill reamer is provided with screw channels. Single hollow housing of starting and advance mill reamers is provided with screw channels for advance mill reamer. Cutting plates fixed in advance and calibrating mill reamer are located along central longitudinal axis of single hollow shaft and fixed in longitudinal slots of screw blades. 
     EFFECT: improving reliability and efficiency of cutting action, preventing accident risk and decreasing the cost of drilling works. 
     6 cl, 8 dwg