Patent GB-674774-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to record punching machines
IPC: G06K1/02
Filed: 1949-12-15
Abstract: 674,774. Selective punching machines. BRITISH TABULATING MACHINE CO., Ltd., BOWYER, A. W., and CARTWRIGHT, J. R. Nov. 2, 1950 [Dec. 15, 1949], No. 32222/49. Class 31 (ii). In a machine for punching records, a value set on a keyboard in decimal notation is punched automatically in the record in binary notation. The decimal value is set on the keyboard 9, Fig. 1, by means of keys 8, each associated with one or more pairs of contacts 23, Fig. 4, which are included in circuits which convert the decimal representation of each digit to an equivalent representation in the code 1, 2, 4, 8. The output lines of these circuits are connected to relays on the lefthand side of Fig. 5A in the appropriate denomination so that the decimal value is registered on these relays in the code 1, 2, 4, 8 in each denomination. If the decimal number is odd, the relay R22 in the units denomination is energized closing contacts R22a to energize relay R27 and cause a punch selector magnet to operate, thus punching a hole in the column of the record which is under the punches. If the relay R27 is not energized, then an automatic spacing operation without punching occurs to move the next column of the record under the punches. Half the value registered on the left-hand group of relays is entered on the right-hand group of relays by the circuits made from the lines 5 through the networks comprised by the contacts of the lefthand group of relays. The keys 8 are then automatically reset thus de-energizing all the left-hand group of relays. The value registered on the right-hand group of relays is then entered on the left-hand group of relays and at the same time the relay R52 is energized if the value is odd. The energization or non- energization of this relay controls punching or spacing as in the case of relay R27. The right-hand group of relays are de-energized and then re-energized to represent half the value registered on the left-hand group. The cycles continue with successive transfers and accompanying spacing or punching until they are automatically stopped after a given number of columns of the record have moved past the punch position. The two groups of relays each have hold circuits automatically rendered effective after a transfer of value from one group of relays to the other group so that the transferred value is held on the group to which the transfer has been made and cleared from the group from which the transfer has been made. The keyboard, which is connected to the punches by means of a cable 17, is provided with (a) a punch key 12 which initiates punching after the decimal value has been set up; (b) a release key 13 which allows the record to be freed to move to the last column position for ejection; (c) a binary key 14 which provides for direct key operation of the punch selector magnets independently of the decimal keyboard setting; (d) a clear key 15 which permits all the depressed decimal keys to be released at will; (e) a space bar 10 which operates the spacing mechanism of the punch directly so that column spacing may be effected when the automatic spacing controlled by the translating mechanism is not in operation, and (f) a manually-settable rotary switch 16 which selects one of twelve punch selector magnets for operation. The keys 8 are divided into ten vertical columns representing denominations 10<SP>0</SP> to 10<SP>9</SP> and nine horizontal rows representing digits 1 to 9. These keys are retained in position by means of electromagnetically-controlled lock bars. The relay translating circuit, Fig. 5A, is controlled by the circuit shown in Fig. 5. When the decimal value is already available in coded form, e.g. in the code 1, 2, 3, 5, a modified form of relay circuit, Fig. 6 (not shown), replaces that shown in Fig. 6A. In another modification in which the punch operates at high speeds, the relay circuit shown in Fig. 5A is replaced by a modified relay circuit, Fig. 7 (not shown), in which halving of the value takes place in both directions when transferring from one group of relays to the other. In a further modification for punching several numbers consecutively, the keyboard is split and each section thereof is provided with independent key release mechanisms each similar to that used for the full keyboard. In this case, a modified control circuit, Fig. 11 (not shown), replaces that shown in Fig. 5. Specification 562,278 is referred to.