baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GB-2320285-A (GB)
Title: Method and apparatus for injecting fuel using control fluid to control the injection's pressure and time
Inventor: MACK DAVID C
IPC: F02M47/04
Filed: 1997-10-16
Abstract: An electronically-controlled heavy fuel oil injection system comprises a pumping chamber 70 for pressurizing fuel and a direct-operated check 114 for controlling fuel injection. A control fluid different from the fuel is used to operate regulating apparatus 24 for controlling the fuel injection pressure and fuel injection timing. The regulating apparatus are isolated from the high viscosity, heavy fuel oil. Pressurization of fuel begins before the start of fuel injection. Fuel injection is initiated by exposing one end of the check 114 to low pressure control fluid while the other end is exposed to high pressure fuel. Fuel injection is terminated by exposing the one check end to high pressure control fluid to hydraulically balance the check and allow a biasing device to close the check. The present invention provides improved control of several fuel injection parameters, including higher peak fuel injection capability and faster fuel injection pressure drop at the end of injection, resulting in improved engine performance and reduced emissions, noise, and wear.
Patent GB-2319889-A (GB)
Title: Liquid crystal display and method of manufacturing the same
Inventor: KIM JEONG HYUN
IPC: H01L29/786
Filed: 1997-11-20
Abstract: A method is provided for manufacturing a liquid crystal display having a gate bus line, data bus line, and a switching element (115a,115b,117a) with a drain electrode (115b) over a substrate (111). The method includes the steps of forming a protection layer (126), e.g. of organic material, over the substrate (111) to cover the gate bus line, the data bus line and the switching element (115a,115b,117a), roughening the surface of the protection layer (126) by sputter etching, dry etching or UV treatment, removing a portion of the protection layer (126) to define a contact hole over the drain electrode (115b), and forming a pixel electrode (104) on the roughened surface of the protection layer (126), the pixel electrode (104) being connected to the drain electrode (115b) through the contact hole.
Patent GB-2336362-A (GB)
Title: Cytokine production inhibitors
Inventor: HAYES MARTIN ALISTAIR
IPC: A61P1/00
Filed: 1998-04-17
Abstract: A compound which is a 5,6-dihydro-a-pyrone of formula (I): wherein bond a is oriented either or X is O or NH; R<SP>1</SP> is selected from - a group R<SP>3</SP>(O)C- wherein R<SP>3</SP> is either (i) a group of formula R<SP>4</SP>-CH=CH- wherein R<SP>4</SP> is C 1 -C 20  alkyl, C 2 -C 20  alkenyl, an aryl group, or a 5- or 6-membered unsaturated heterocyclic ring containing one or two O, N or S atoms, (ii) C 2 -C 20  alkyl, or (iii) an aryl group or a fused ring substituent of formula (1) or (2): wherein each of R' and R", which are the same or different and may occupy any position of ring a or ring b of the fused ring system, is H or C 1 -C 6  alkyl; - a group ArCH 2 - wherein Ar is an aryl group; and - a group R<SP>5</SP>O-CH 2 - wherein R<SP>5</SP> is C 1 -C 6  alkyl optionally interrupted by one or two O atoms; and R<SP>2</SP> is CH 3  or, when R<SP>1</SP> is a group of formula (A) as defined below, R<SP>2</SP> is R<SP>6</SP>OOC- or R<SP>6</SP>NOC- wherein R<SP>6</SP> is C 1 -C 6  alkyl; or a pharmaceutically or veterinarily acceptable salt or ester thereof has activity as an inhibitor of cytokine production. A process for producing the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are also disclosed.
Patent GB-2342545-A (GB)
Title: Adaptive equalization in a high definition DVCR
Inventor: JUNG MYUNG-HWAN
IPC: H04L25/03
Filed: 1998-12-18
Abstract: A method capable of providing an adaptive equalization in high definition video signals (based on weight vectors <B>W<SB>1(old)</SB></B> and <B>W<SB>2(old)</SB></B>) comprises the steps of:<BR> generating a first data vector <B>X<SB>1</SB>(k)</B> and a second data vector <B>X<SB>2</SB>(k)</B> simultaneously; selecting (230) the first data vector <B>X<SB>1</SB>(k)</B> and the second data vector <B>X<SB>2</SB>(k)</B> sequentially based on a sampling clock SC; providing (252) a first equalized data signal y<SB>1</SB>(k) and creating a second equalized data signal y<SB>2</SB>(k); deciding respective levels (256) of the first and the second equalized data signals y<SB>1</SB>(k) and y<SB>2</SB>(k) to thereby provide a first and a second decision signal d<SB>1</SB>(k) and d<SB>2</SB>(k); deciding a first and a second error signal (258) e<SB>1</SB>(k) and e<SB>2</SB>(k); generating (254) a first updated weight vector <B>W<SB>1(new)</SB></B> and providing a second updated weight vector <B>W<SB>2(new)</SB></B>; increasing k by 1 and setting <B>W<SB>1(new)</SB></B> as <B>W<SB>1(old)</SB></B> and <B>W<SB>2(new)</SB></B> as <B>W<SB>2(old)</SB></B>; and repeating the steps above for the rest of the first and the second data streams [x<SB>1</SB>(k)] and [x<SB>2</SB>(k)]. An apparatus employing the method comprises a first delay and a second delay Fig. 4, (not shown), a first shift register, a second shift register, a multiplexer, a matrix product and sum block Fig. 3, (not shown), a decision block 256, error detection block 258 and a weight update block 254.
Patent GB-2346458-A (GB)
Title: Calibrating high resolution time measurements
Inventor: JOHNSON ANDREW
IPC: G04G3/00
Filed: 1999-01-29
Abstract: There is described a method and system for calibrating a high resolution counter against an accurate real time calibrated clock signal. The method comprising obtaining the calibrated low resolution clock measurement and the corresponding high resolution counter measurement and calculating a range of possible corrections to the counter measurement to align it with the clock measurement. The correction range is adjusted to make it consistent with a previously stored correction range and a value is taken from it to calibrate the counter measurement. If the calculated range and the stored range are inconsistent then only the calculated range is used. A further measurement of the clock or counter is taken to double check.
Patent GB-2331730-A (GB)
Title: Multi-colour ink cartridge with ink supply ports flush with a bottom surface of the cartridge
Inventor: SHIMADA KAZUMICHI
IPC: B41J2/175
Filed: 1997-06-25
Abstract: The cartridge has chambers 12a-f (Fig.5a) with respective ink supply ports 20a-f (Fig.5a) therein which are continuous to and flush with the bottom surfaces 18a-f (Fig.5a) of the cartridge. First and second reinforcing ribs 15,17 (Fig.7b) may be provided on the exterior surface of the cartridge to ensure the strength and rigidity of the cartridge. A groove 24 (Fig.7b) and/or raised portion 25 (Fig.7b) may be formed on the outside surface of the cartridge to prevent the attachment of the wrong type of cartridge, or the ink cartridge improperly, to a printer.
Patent GB-2335193-A (GB)
Title: Rainbow trout ILβ; encoding nucleic acid; materials and methods
Inventor: SECOMBES CHRISTOPHER JOHN
IPC: A61K48/00
Filed: 1997-10-16
Abstract: Rainbow Trout Interleukin (IL)-1# has been cloned and encoding nucleic acid is provided, along with variants and homologues. Nucleic acid may be used in production of the polypeptide. The polypeptide or encoding nucleic acid therefor may be used in fish to confer one or more cytokine activities.
Patent GB-2349455-A (GB)
Title: Heat exchange assembly
Inventor: CHANG SEN-FUH
IPC: F28D5/00
Filed: 1999-04-20
Abstract: A heat exchange assembly 10 includes a substantially flat pipe 12 for a working medium to flow through and a hygroscopic 14 enveloping the pipe. The hygroscopic sheet 14 contains water which receives heat from the working medium to evaporate as vapor which in turn is carried away by air flow over the assembly. Multiple heat exchange assemblies 10 and multiple evaporative heat exchange assemblies 40, each comprising an undulating frame 42 and a hydroscopic sheet 44 enveloping over the frame 42 can be stacked alternatively to form a heat transfer unit. The flat pipe 12 may have an undulate board disposed within the passage of the pipe. The flat pipe 12 may be serpentine within the hygroscopic sheet 14. The heat Exchange Assembly may be condenser.
Patent GB-2353952-A (GB)
Title: Dentures incorporating magnetic materials
Inventor: DOVEY LEONARD
IPC: A61C13/235
Filed: 1999-07-03
Abstract: Embedded within material, forming one half of a set of dentures (1) carrying artificial teeth (2), are magnets, particularly rare earth magnets (3). These magnets are located in such a way that they direct a magnetic field upwardly in opposition to the field created similarly in the other half of the denture set, incorporating an upper set of artificial teeth. The repulsion field created tends to force the two halves of the denture set apart.
Patent GB-2352063-A (GB)
Title: Household management
Inventor: TURNER EDWIN
IPC: G06Q10/00
Filed: 1999-07-10
Abstract: A household management system is based on an inventory of data relevant to the household and stored electronically, such as on a web server (5) disposed at the household. The inventory may include information regarding goods purchased, services employed and household events, such as birthdays. To facilitate data entry for goods purchased or services provided, it is proposed that the retailer (2, 3) involved provides it to the consumer in a suitable form, since such information is already available to retailers with EPOS etc systems. This could be achieved by providing a receipt with barcoding or even direct download over the Internet (4) to the server (5) in the consumer's home (1). For maintaining the data, "used" items need to be deleted from the inventory. This can be achieved manually or, for example, by means of intelligent trashcan (9) reading barcodes on the items. The data in the inventory can be used in connection with many software applications, such as to re-order staple goods periodically and automatically, menu planning, organising car maintenance etc.
Patent GB-2342537-A (GB)
Title: A transponder arrangement with internal energy store able to achieve longer ranges with short residence times in an interrogation field.
Inventor: HECHT JOHANNES
IPC: G06K17/00
Filed: 1999-07-20
Abstract: In order for a transponder arrangement having a transponder TR arranged on a object to achieve longer ranges than would be possible with a purely field-supplied response mode, the transponder is provided with a chargeable electrical energy store SP and an inductive supply of energy from a pump circuit situated on the object is used to hold the energy stored in a charged state. The transponder TR arrangement can advantageously be interrogated not only in the active mode which this makes possible but also in a passive mode and is supplied purely by the interrogation field.
Patent GB-2342223-A (GB)
Title: Fuel cell and separator for fuel cell
Inventor: MIZUNO MASAHIRO
IPC: H01M8/02
Filed: 1999-09-27
Abstract: A fuel cell separator 2, the separator 2 including an aluminum-based substrate 6, an intermediate plating layer comprising at least one of Zn, Cu and Sn layered on the aluminum-based substrate 6 and a noble metal layer 72 e.g. Ag layered on the intermediate plating layer.
Patent HU-T61413-A (HU)
Title: Method and apparatus for checking money
Inventor: ALLAN RICHARD DOUGLAS
IPC: G07D5/08
Filed: 1992-04-17
Abstract: A method of validating coins involves taking two independent measurements of the tested item, and determining whether both measurements lie within respective ranges for a particular coin type, the range for at least one of the measurements being dependent upon at least one other measurement. <IMAGE>
Patent HU-T61472-A (HU)
Title: Process for producing improved oral pharmaceutical compositions comprising dideoxypurine nucleosides
Inventor: ULLAH ISMAT
IPC: A61K47/02
Filed: 1992-07-21
Abstract: Improved oral dosage formulations for acid-labile dideoxy purine nucleoside derivatives such as ddA, ddI, and ddG, have been developed by incorporating selected water-insoluble buffering systems in the formulation. These novel formulations provide reduced mass dosage units in the form of convenient, palatable chewable/ dispersible tablets or a dry powder sachet. The reduced mass requirement, necessary to allow tablets of reasonable size, was achieved in part by an unexpected 20 to 25% increase in drug bioavailability resulting from use of the selected buffering systems comprised of an insoluble magnesium antacid agent and either dihydroxyaluminum sodium carbonate or calcium carbonate.
Patent HU-T70842-A (HU)
Title: Compounds containing a fused bicyclic ring and process for producing them
Inventor: KRONENTHAL DAVID R
IPC: A61K38/00
Filed: 1994-06-14
Abstract: Compounds of the formula <CHEM> wherein X is O or S-(O)t; n is one or two; m is zero or one; Y is CH2, O, or S-(O)t provided that Y is O or S-(O)t only when m is one; and A is <CHEM>  are dual inhibitors of NEP and ACE. Compounds wherein A is <CHEM> are selective ACE inhibitors. Also disclosed are methods of preparation and intermediates.
Patent HU-T71130-A (HU)
Title: Condensed indole derivatives of protein kinase c inhibitor activity, process for preparing them and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
Inventor: HEATH WILLIAM FRANCIS
IPC: C07D498/22
Filed: 1994-12-02
Abstract: This invention provides novel bis-indolemaleimide macrocycle derivatives of the formula: <CHEM> The invention further provides the preparation, pharmaceutical formulations and the methods of use for inhibiting Protein Kinase C in mammals.
Patent HU-T75581-A (HU)
Title: Epoxy resin casting composition
Inventor: GREBENSTEIN ROLF
IPC: C08G59/24
Filed: 1995-06-17
Abstract: Epoxy resin casting compositions comprising (a) a liquid aromatic glycidyl or  beta -methylglycidyl ether or a liquid mixture of several aromatic glycidyl or  beta -methylglycidyl ethers containing on average more than one glycidyl ether group per molecule, (b) one or more than one acid hardener for the glycidyl ether, (c) a curing accelerator, (d) a filler mixture containing calcite and wollastonite in an amount from 40 to 60% by weight, based on components (a), (b) and (d), and as optional components, (e) customary additives for epoxy resin casting compositions are suitable in particular for coating or encapsulating electrical or electronic components and, more particularly, electrical ignition coils.
Patent IL-44863-A (IL)
Title: Sequential digital word detector
IPC: G06F17/15
Filed: 1974-05-20
Abstract: A detector for detecting predetermined digital words within a train of signals wherein the digits in the words each have a predetermined time period. The detector continuously samples the train of signals coupled thereto. Samplings are taken a number of times during the interval of a digit time period, and a digital signal corresponding to the sampled signal for each sample taken is stored in a multi-stage storage register. Comparison circuitry compares the digital signals in the storage register with a first predetermined word in a memory circuit. If there is a correlation, the comparison circuit counts for a time period long enough to sample the train of signals and store a new series of signals corresponding to a second digital word. The comparison circuit compares these second digital signals with a second word in the memory circuit. A correlation between theset two words produces a detection signal.
[NL7407135A]
Patent IL-60616-A (IL)
Title: Collagen solution,process for its manufacture and its use
IPC: G01N33/86
Filed: 1980-07-17
Abstract: Process for the manufacture of a collagen solution and its use for the manufacture of collagen fibrillae for adsorbing coagulation factors, as diagnostic agent, for the manufacture of a collagen sponge and for use in a cosmetic preparation.
Patent IL-71364-A (IL)
Title: Fungicidal compositions containing certain tert.-butanol derivatives,their preparation and their use
IPC: A01N43/56
Filed: 1984-03-27
Abstract: A method of combating plant pathogenic fungi which comprises administering to such fungi or to a habitat thereof a plant pathogenic fungicidally effective amount of a substituted tert.-butanol derivative of the formula    <IMAGE>  (I)  in which R1, R2 and R3 are identical or different and represent azolyl, optionally substituted phenoxy, optionally substituted phenylthio, alkylthio, alkenyl, alkinyl, optionally substituted phenylacetylenyl, alkylamino, dialkylamino, optionally substituted phenylamino, optionally substituted phenyl-N-alkyl-amino, optionally substituted cycloalkylamino, optionally substituted cycloalkyl-N-alkyl-amino, aminoethoxy, alkylaminoethoxy or dialkylaminoethoxy, or an acid addition salt or metal salt complex thereof.
Patent JP-H08208377-A (JP)
Title: Silicon single crystal and its production
Inventor: IWASAKI TOSHIO
IPC: H01L21/208
Filed: 1995-01-25
Abstract: PURPOSE: To obtain a Czochralski method silicon signal crystal excellent in device specification by slowly cooling a silicone single crystal by changing a slowly cooling temp. region according to a change in the temp. gradient of the crystal axis direction at the solidification boundary between a melt and the crystal. CONSTITUTION: The slow cooling temp. region is changed according to the change in the temp. gradient of the crystal axis direction at the solidification boundary between the melt and the crystal in the method for slowly cooling the silicon single crystal under production in the certain crystal temp. region among the methods for producing the silicon single crystal by the Czochralski method. More specifically, the silicon single crystal is gradually cooled in suck a manner that T is set at 1025-54.5×G<T<1375-54.5×G when the temp. gradient of the crystal axis direction at the solidification boundary between the melt and the crystal is defined as G deg.C/mm and the temp. at which the cooling rate in the slow cooling temp. region is minimal as T deg.C.  Further, the cooling rate in the temp. region of T±100 deg.C is set at <=1.0 deg.C/min in order to improve the pressure resistance characteristic of the oxidized film.
Patent JP-S62229640-A (JP)
Inventor: YURUGEN ENGEMAN
IPC: H01L21/302
Filed: 1987-01-21
Abstract: (57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。
Patent JP-H07213961-A (JP)
Title: Spray apparatus as well as coating apparatus and granulating device using the spray apparatus
Inventor: WATANABE YASUSHI
IPC: B01J2/00
Filed: 1994-02-01
Abstract: PURPOSE:To carry out spraying process with uniform diameter of liquid particles and to properly solve the inconvenience that a large quantity of undesirable dust is produced by decreasing the production quantity of light particles with small diameter at the spray tip part in spraying process carried out by spraying the liquid. CONSTITUTION:A spray apparatus is provided with a liquid spraying means 2 to spray liquid through a nozzle 20 and an atomizing gas-jetting means to jet an atomizing gas through an atomizing gas-jetting mouth 10, wherein the gas is to atomize the liquid sprayed out of the nozzle 20. The nozzle 20 is placed in the atomizing gas jetting mouth 10, and moreover, the atomizing gas-jetting mouth 10 is formed in an open shape of a long and thin slit in order to make a pattern of the liquid, which is sprayed out of the nozzle 20 and atomized, becomes thin in the width.
Patent JP-S5294081-A (JP)
Title: Process for preparing semi-conductor system
Inventor: MIZUTANI YOSHIHISA
IPC: H01L29/78
Filed: 1976-02-04
Abstract: PURPOSE:To diffuse P on the base plate without Si3N4 film thereon by coating A 1 film after the patterning with PSG film, forming selectively PSG film by dissolving A 1 and thermally treating.
Patent JP-H02190347-A (JP)
Title: Wire dot type printing head
Inventor: ASADA TAKASHI
IPC: B41J2/28
Filed: 1989-01-19
Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a small light weighted wire dot type printing head at low cost by a method wherein a wire which transmits a drive motion of a lever and performs printing by projecting out of a printing wire top, is made to have a spring property by changing a relative position of the wire of a wire guide to substitute for a return spring. CONSTITUTION:A lever 6 having a fulcrum 8 becoming a rotary center of a lever driving motion and an armature 7 receiving action of magnetic attractive force, is combined with a printing wire 5. An alternate long and short dash line shows a stand-by condition of the lever 6. A current is made to flow to a coil 9, and the lever 6 transfers like a full line by using the fulcrum 8 as a rotary center. The printing wire 5 combined with the lever 6 transfers while it is being supported with a wire guide 4 following a motion of the lever 6 to obtain flying out of a top of a printing operation wire. When wire supporting of the wire guide 4 is so established as to perform elastic deformation as given by the wire A part, a spring property is generated in the wire 5 itself, and such force P that returns the lever 6 to the stand-by condition is generated. Therefore, it is not required to use an exclusive use spring for return of the lever.
Patent JP-H03216233-A (JP)
Title: Forming die for helical gear
Inventor: ITO NORIO
IPC: B21K1/30
Filed: 1990-01-19
Abstract: PURPOSE:To prevent gear teeth from piping defect by providing a projecting tooth die on the outer peripheral surface of a mandrel and a ring-like projecting part on the inner peripheral surface of a die in the cold extruding die for a helical gear and specifying its land length and the starting port positions of both tooth die and projecting part. CONSTITUTION:The projecting tooth die 101 is formed on the outer peripheral surface on the side of a port of material 4 for the mandrel 1 having a diameter equal to the inner diameter of the material 4. The ring-like projecting part 202 is provided on the inner diameter surface of the die hole in opposition to this tooth die 101 and its land length is made shorter than the land length of the tooth die 101. The starting point of the projecting part introducing angle alphais positioned nearer to the port side of the material 4 than the starting point of the tooth part introducing angle beta. In this way, before the tooth form is formed on the inside of the material 4, pressure is given in the radial direction and sinking is prevented in the formed teeth.
Patent JP-H03215910-A (JP)
Title: Molded coil
Inventor: SAKUMA KATSUHIKO
IPC: H01F5/06
Filed: 1990-01-22
Abstract: PURPOSE:To facilitate the drawing operation of temporary duct pieces by a method wherein the size in the thickness direction of the ducts to be formed between layers is changed in wedge-like shape in such a manner that the side of electric connection is made smaller and the opposite side is made larger. CONSTITUTION:In a molded coil 14 in which a plurality of layers are concentrically wound, ducts 12 and 13 are formed between each layer and each layer is electrically connected with each other at its upper and lower sections alternately, the size in thickness direction of the ducts 12 and 13 is changed into wedge shape in such a manner that the side of interlayer connection becomes smaller and the opposite side becomes larger. In other words, as the size in the thickness direction of the ducts 12 and 13, to be formed between each layer, is changed in such a manner that the electric connection side becomes smaller and the opposite side becomes larger, the temporary duct pieces 10 and 11, to be inserted for formation of the ducts 12 and 13, are formed into wedge shape. As a result, the drawing operation of the temporary duct pieces 10 and 11, to be performed in the course of manufacture, can easily be conducted.