baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent UA-66828-C2 (UA)
Title: Method for diagnosing functional state of body based on assessment of biologically active points, method for measuring skin impedance in biologically active points and device for measuring skin impedance in biologically active points
IPC: A61B5/0531
Filed: 2000-07-13
Abstract: The inventions may be used for diagnosing the functional state of the body based on the assessment of the biologically active points followed by the acupuncture or the drug treatment. The method provides for measuring the physical parameters of the skin throughout the points of the essential elements of the classical meridians. Then the values measured in the points of the similar right and left meridians are compared with the arithmetic means of the physical parameters of the skin throughout the points of the same meridians.
Patent UA-61148-C2 (UA)
Title: Method for analyzing the state of plants in conditions of exposure to external factors
Inventor: POSUDIN YURII IVANOVYCH
IPC: G01N21/64
Filed: 2001-04-04
Abstract: The present invention relates to agriculture, specifically to plant-growing. The proposed method for analyzing the state of plants in conditions of exposure to external factors consists in exciting fluorescence in a green plant leaf and concurrently determining several vector fluorescence indications (R). The value and direction of each R vector is determined within an N-dimensional coordinate system (N is the number of the fluorescence indications), which axes are defined by the relationships between the fluorescence indications of the analyzed and reference samples or (when N l 4) by the results of the comparison of the relative values and angles characterizing the directions of the R vectors for the analyzed and reference samples. The values and directions of the R vectors depend scientifically on the plant state and effect of external factors on the plant.
Patent RU-2218475-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MASLJANYJ G D
IPC: F02M51/06
Filed: 2000-01-06
Granted: 2003-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fuel devices of internal combustion engines. Proposed fuel nozzle contains body with high-pressure fuel channel, low-pressure channel, central steeped bore and spray tip. Needle valve is placed in spray tip to separate high- pressure chamber and channel out of which atomizing channels come. Said valve is installed also for displacement to communicate-separate high-pressure chambers and atomizing channels. Elastic element is installed in nozzle body bore. Control chamber is coupled with high-pressure channel of nozzle body by limited cross section channel and with low- pressure channel by closed limited cross section channel. Device for hydraulic loading from needle valve control chamber in direction of action of elastic element are arranged coaxially in bore of nozzle body. Pressure electric control devices in control chamber include electric valve locking the chamber and installed at outlet of closed channel by which control chamber is connected with low-pressure channel. Second elastic element interacts with electric valve. Control chamber of needle valve loading hydraulic device is arranged at a distance from working clearance of electromagnetic armature being located at spray tip end face. Control valve is located closer to needle valve than to working clearance of electromagnet armature and it is coupled with armature by limited cross section link arranged coaxially in elastic element and fixed stop bore, ratio of length to minimum diameter of said stop being 15 and greater. Rigidly secured armature stop and movable stop of elastic element are mounted on ends of link being made with possibility of changing stop-to- stop distance at fastening. Fixed stop of control valve elastic element is made adjustable. EFFECT: reduced movable masses of nozzle elements, improved controllability of nozzle. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2214056-C2 (RU)
Title: Evaluating data transmission speed for codedivision multiple access and variable-speed communication systems
Inventor: OVESHE FREDRIK
IPC: H04B1/707
Filed: 1998-07-03
Granted: 2003-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: communications engineering. SUBSTANCE: data transmission is proposed to be conducted at varying speed in same frame in which data are contained and information about data transmission speed in bits is conveyed. When using extension with aid of Walsh codes, compression process may be divided into two separate compression operations including buffering between these two operations, Buffering is executed with intermediate characters between compression stages and can be made at maximal user data transmission speed instead of much higher repetition rate of code elements. In this way buffer size can be noticeably reduced in receiver. Proposed advanced method and system enable transfer of speed information in explicit way in frame it describes. EFFECT: minimized amount of data to be buffered in receiver. 20 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2216430-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VENDEVILL LJUK
IPC: B22D11/18
Filed: 1998-07-01
Granted: 2003-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к непрерывной разливке металлов, в частности стали, и конкретно к способу запуска разливки, начиная от положения, когда установка для разливки приготовлена для приема расплавленного металла, находящегося в какой-либо транспортирующей емкости, такой как ковш сталеплавильного цеха. Согласно изобретению перед запуском разливки определяют положение вводного этапа (31) силового цилиндра управления стопором, в то время как он опирается под действием собственного веса на свое седло, и после того, как заполняют промежуточный ковш, оборудованный таким стопором, включают в действие силовой цилиндр управления для того, чтобы переместить его в положение (33) контролированного супергерметичного закрытия, и для того, чтобы начать разливку, осуществляют работу силового цилиндра в соответствии с заданным законом (34) перемещения в зависимости от времени, причем момент (t 1 ) начала разливки определяют, используя этот закон, и продолжают использовать силовой цилиндр управления в направлении открытия для того, чтобы обеспечить возможность металлу вытекать в кристаллизатор. Использование изобретения в непрерывной разливке металлов, в частности стали, позволяет точно определять момент начала реальной разливки и начала разливки во время фазы заполнения кристаллизатора. 4 з.п.ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2180394-C2 (RU)
Title: Process of operation of injection wells
Inventor: PANASJUCHENKO M M
IPC: E21B43/00
Filed: 2000-04-10
Granted: 2002-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: development of oil and gas fields. SUBSTANCE: proposed process can be used to maintain pressure in productive pools. It provides for installation of tubing string with packer in well cased by production string to separate interstring ring space. Forcing working substance is pumped through tubing string. Non-return valve is positioned in packer or tubing string to communicate interstring ring space with space of tubing string. Well is brought to stop when pressure in separated interstring space builds up to value critical for operation of production string and pressure in tubing string is reduced. Pressure in interstring ring space is dumped into tubing string. After it well is again brought into operation. EFFECT: exclusion of water leakage to rock surrounding well through leaks of string. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2208886-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BULKIN A M
IPC: H01T4/00
Filed: 2000-04-18
Granted: 2003-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; protection of electric circuits and equipment from abnormal voltages. SUBSTANCE: proposed spark gap has body with insulator, internal and external electrodes separated by gap. Internal electrode is built of two joined truncated cones; one cone of height h1 has angle a at base and other one of height h2, angle b; h1/h2 = 1/3. External electrode that may be made of actually any shape and is disposed coaxially to internal electrode has conical depression in the form of truncated cone of height h > h1 + h2 + d with angle c at base; external electrode fully encloses internal one ; d is size of effective spark gap; d < 1,4 (Ubr/3), where Ubr is breakdown voltage ; difference of angles c - b = 5-20 deg. Electrodes may be made of any current-conducting material. Overvoltage gap is designed for use in high-voltage or low-voltage circuits depending on its dimensions. EFFECT: improved discharge characteristics, reduced loss of energy conveyed. 1 cl, 3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2186378-C2 (RU)
Title: PROCESS OF FABRICATION AND REGENERATION OF MEMBRANE OF Cu- SENSITIVE ELECTRODE
Inventor: VELIKANOVA L N
IPC: G01N27/30
Filed: 2000-05-03
Granted: 2002-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: physico-chemical analysis, ecological control, analysis of solutions. SUBSTANCE: in process of fabrication and regeneration of membranes of Cu-selective electrodes based on CuS 0.1 M solution of salicylaniline in dimethylformamide is utilized in the capacity of stimulating solution. EFFECT: increased membrane sensitivity, potential for suppression of process of transformation of membrane surface during storage and usage. 2 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2234203-C2 (RU)
Title: Предоставление полосы частот в системе связи
Inventor: VOTSON EHNDRJU
IPC: H04L12/56
Filed: 1999-08-10
Granted: 2004-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к радиотехнике и может быть использовано в сотовой системе радиосвязи. Способ предоставления информации о пропускной способности заключается в том, что в системе связи, в которой провайдер полосы частот, ответственный за данную полосу частот системы связи (100), предоставляет разные величины данной полосы частот соответствующим частным пользователям, определяют параметр доступности полосы частот, определяют параметр трафика и передают информацию о пропускной способности к частному пользователю, причем информация о пропускной способности содержит параметр доступности полосы частот и параметр трафика. Также заявлено соответствующее устройство для системы связи. Технический результат - повышение эффективности использования доступной полосы частот. 2 н. и 10 з.п.ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2181973-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2000-05-29
Granted: 2002-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves mixing preliminarily prepared apple, black currant pulp and water, bee honey, salt, fried ground almond nut core, eleutherococcus extract, lipid-containing extract of Pythium irregulare microorganism biomass, and cooked semolina; providing homogenization, sublimation drying to moisture content below 3.5%, grinding; packing resulting mixture in aseptic conditions under vacuum into hermetically sealed packages made from composite film material of Maylar type. Mixture is prepared from components used in the following amounts, wt%: apple pulp 102600-113710; black currant 36140-40053; bee honey 58139-18466; salt 419-465; fried ground almond nut core 13632-18466; eleutherococcus extract 510-570; lipid-containing extract of Pythium irregulare microorganism mass 100-104; cooked semolina 26853-30690; water 144550-179200. Method allows food with improved balance of basic nutrient substances to be obtained. Such food is adapted for use under independent subsistence conditions. EFFECT: increased efficiency and wider range of high-quality foods.
Patent RU-2211050-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BRANDS RUDI
IPC: A61K39/145
Filed: 1998-11-24
Granted: 2003-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: the suggested vaccine with LTB adjuvant contains, at least, one corpuscular immunogen and adjuvant quantity of B subunits of thermolabile enterotoxin characteristic for E.coli. Moreover, adjuvant LTB contains no contaminating A subunits or holotoxin. Vaccine is indicated to be introduced onto mucous membranes and could be applied both for induction of systemic immunoglobulin response and that of general immune response. Isolated LTB free of A subunit and holotoxin is of high adjuvant activity at injecting simultaneously with corpuscular immunogen. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 9 cl, 8 dwg, 9 ex
Patent RU-2185300-C2 (RU)
Inventor: POLEVOJ JU I
IPC: B61L23/16
Filed: 2000-06-27
Granted: 2002-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; signaling and communication; traffic control. SUBSTANCE: ac signal is supplied to one end of track circuit, and signal phase is changed in two cyclically repeating periods. At receiving end one value of signals is subtracted from other value. Track is considered non-occupied if difference exceeds threshold value. EFFECT: improved reliability of operation at reduced insulation resistance. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2194131-C2 (RU)
Title: Multicore panel
Inventor: ANPILOV S M
IPC: E04C2/26
Filed: 2000-07-11
Granted: 2002-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering. SUBSTANCE: multicore panel has at least one load-carrying layer from structural concrete, and heat-insulating layer is made of structural heat-insulating concrete. Reinforcing cage is located in load-carrying layer and mounting loops are brought to above heat-insulating layer. Besides, load-carrying layer is made, for instance, either of expanded-clay concrete, or from heavy foam concrete, and heat-insulating layer is made, for instance, from light foam concrete. Installed in heat-insulating layer is net, and spacers are installed between net and reinforcing cage. Net and reinforcing cage are interconnected by flexible ties and net has anticorrosive coating. Net is made, for instance, zinc-plated, and each flexible tie and spacer are mare, for instance, of glass-reinforced plastic. Said multicore panel is used in construction of various buildings and structures, particularly, in manufacture of wall panels, ceiling and roof panels. EFFECT: facilitated manufacture, reduced weight of structures, improved service and heat-engineering properties. 3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2212209-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GRAFINGER JOZEF
IPC: F16C11/04
Filed: 1998-12-18
Granted: 2003-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицинской технике и может быть использовано при протезировании инвалидов. Шарнир (коленный сустав) имеет возможность ограниченного поворота двух поворачивающихся частей посредством дугообразных направляющих, при этом возникает комбинированное вращательно-скользящее движение. Соединенное с одной поворачивающейся частью, например голенью, кулачковое тело имеет преимущественно с обеих сторон два кулачка, которые взаимодействуют с дугообразными направляющими. Последние расположены в получашках, которые соединены со второй поворачивающейся частью, например бедром. Технический результат заключается в простоте замены быстроизнашивающихся деталей, причем при замене достигается изменение процессов движения. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2171438-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHRUBCHENKO S N
IPC: F27B7/34
Filed: 2000-07-31
Granted: 2001-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of building materials, in particular, Portland cement, lime. SUBSTANCE: the heat exchanger has a sealed body accommodating a fire grate consisting of a set of endless chains, each stretched on two sprockets positioned at the opposite ends of the chain and fixed on the driven and drive shafts. The shafts are installed on supports outside the body. The fire bars of the fire grate are hinge-joined on the chains through axles. The carrying and return runs of the fire grate are supported by additional sprockets tightly fitted on the shafts, whose supports are located outside the body. The loading bin with a gate is positioned behind the cold end of the heat exchanger. The cavity above the fire grate is divided by a number of lateral partitions adjoining from the top the body ceiling, and forming gaps above the fire grate in the lower part. Rotary doors with actuating mechanisms are installed in the gaps. The chambers of the cavity above the fire grate, formed by the lateral partitions, are interconnected by gas conduits and connected to the gas conduit connecting the cavity under the fire grate to the electrostatic precipitator. All the gas conduits are provided with doors, having actuating mechanisms. One thermocouple is installed in each chamber, as well as in the cavity under the fire grate and in the gas conduit running to the electrostatic precipitator. An energized electrode grid is installed in the last chamber in the direction of flow of exhaust gases. EFFECT: enhanced durability of ready-made product, enhance capacity of the assembly. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2196259-C2 (RU)
Title: Quick-detachable closing unit for securing parts on shaft
Inventor: RUDAKOV V JU
IPC: F16B2/16
Filed: 2000-08-09
Granted: 2003-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; lock-on connections for securing automobile wheels to balancing machine shaft. SUBSTANCE: quick-detachable closing unit includes body whose butt rests against part on bearing member with handles and threaded member. Shaft is smooth and body is provided with thread on its inner surface. Threaded member is made in form of intermediate bush with external thread thrown into engagement with thread of body. Located between bush having external thread and shaft is bush-separator having longitudinal slot on side of front butt and radial seats located on opposite side over circle; these seats are used for receiving locking members. Seats on inner surface of bushseparator have holes on side of shaft whose diameters are lesser than diameter of locking member; intermediate bush provided with external thread on side of front butt has rigidly secured guide member received by longitudinal slot of bush-separator for axial motion in slot; on opposite end of intermediate bush provided with external thread there is taper part located opposite seats with locking members. Movable locking members transmit radial force to shaft in locked position created by pressing taper part of lesser diameter of intermediate bush provided with external thread at axial displacement from front butt of body due to rotation of body in one direction; they are unlocked at axial displacement of intermediate bush provided with external thread towards butt of body due to rotation of body in opposite direction. EFFECT: simplified construction; enhanced reliability of connection with shaft; improved service characteristics. 4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2235782-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ALIKIN G V
IPC: C12P7/06
Filed: 2000-08-17
Granted: 2004-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: ethanol production. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with mixing, cooking to a pulp, saccharification with enzymes. At the stage to prepare for mixing before mixing with dry raw material one should supplement water with an additive containing a substance taken out of the row: ammonium salts, urea. The innovation in question enables to decrease the content of harmful admixtures right at the stage of alcohol formation. 
     EFFECT: higher quality of alcohol. 
     4 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2201154-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for fixing fragments by means of metal wires in upper type cases of maxillary fracture
Inventor: FEDOTOV S N
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2000-09-13
Granted: 2003-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves manually setting fractured bone fragments. Wire splints having fastening loops are mounted on both jaws. Skin is cut near the base of zygomatic process of the temporal bone. Metal wire is conducted from suprazygomatic area inwards from zygomatic process of the temporal bone downwards through subtemporal fossa to maxillary tuber with exit to the oral cavity. The wire is bent to match the maxillary arc shape. The outer wire end is bent like a hook around the zygomatic process of the temporal bone. The second wire not longer than 1.5 cm is introduced into proximal area of the zygomatic process of the temporal bone for avoiding wire slip from the zygomatic process of the temporal bone. The wire is fixed on the tooth splint. The same operations are done on the opposite side. EFFECT: stable fixation; reduced risk of traumatic complications. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2194863-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of neutralizing gases of burning refuse dumps
Inventor: STEBLETSOV V N
IPC: E21F5/00
Filed: 2001-01-17
Granted: 2002-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: environmental control, safety for people; applicable in mining enterprises with self-igniting rock dumps for neutralization of gases and subsequent utilization of components derived from them. SUBSTANCE: method includes creation of rarefaction zone by intake of harmful gases through air ducts from zone of burning rocks. In this case, located above burning seat is one or two metal ventilation casings connected to air duct for supply to fire seat of additional dose of oxygen and simultaneous intake of harmful gases from said zone. Rarefaction zone is formed by low-pressure compressor, and gases formed in zone of burning of rock dumps are taken by centralized manner through successively installed chambers of intensive contacting with neutralizing components and utilizing cells. EFFECT: higher efficiency of gases neutralization of burning rock dumps. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2212416-C2 (RU)
Title: Bromobutyl rubber manufacture process
Inventor: ISHTERJAKOV A D
IPC: C08C19/12
Filed: 2001-01-17
Granted: 2003-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: rubber industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacture of modified butyl rubbers, in particular bromobutyl rubber applicable in tire and technical rubber industries for fabricating sealing layer of tubeless tires, adhesive compositions, heat-resistant tapes, sealing compositions and the like. For that end, butyl rubber solution in hydrocarbon solvent is treated with brominating agent to form bromobutyl rubber, which is neutralized and then subjected to water degassing and subsequent drying. Initial butyl rubber is one with Mooney viscosity 52-60 units and unsaturation 2.0 mol %. Brominating agent is agent formed on treating hydrobromic acid salt in acidic water with chlorine gas at molar ratio (0.3-2):1 and further used either as it is or when diluted with inert diluent. Amount of hydrobromic acid salt is 5-7% of the weight of butyl rubber. EFFECT: lowered Mooney viscosity and improved rheometric characteristics of rubber. 3 cl, 1 tbl, 16 ex
Patent RU-2200704-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for production of magnesium and chlorine from ammonium chloride- containing magnesium chloride solution
Inventor: SHCHEGOLEV V I
IPC: C01F5/34
Filed: 2001-02-27
Granted: 2003-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: nonferrous metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for producing magnesium from magnesium chloride solutions obtained either by leaching of oxygen-containing raw material or lake solutions, or by underground leaching of chloride-magnesium salts. Magnesium and chlorine production process involves processing of magnesium chloride solutions utilizing ammonia compounds after purification, dehydration, isolation of anhydrous magnesium chloride, and electrolytic decomposition of the latter into magnesium and chlorine. In particular, magnesium chloride solution, purified in absorbers, is saturated with ammonia and hydrogen chloride; salt solution in adsorbers is heated to 85-120 C and concentrated to water content 55-65%, whereupon solution is fed into fluidized- bed heater to form dehydrated ammonium carnallite, which is then decomposed into anhydrous magnesium chloride, ammonia, and hydrogen chloride. The two latter are fed together with leaving gases into absorbers and magnesium chloride is subjected to electrolysis. EFFECT: reduced expenses on processing of magnesium chloride and ammonium chloride solutions due eliminated redistribution in evaporation of solutions and crystallization of ammonium carnallite. 8 cl, 1 dwg, 2 ex