Patent GB-563128-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to suspension systems for road vehicles and the like
IPC: B60G3/24
Filed: 1942-10-23
Abstract: 563,128. Driving gear. BALLAMY, L. M., and SHEEPSHANKS, R. H. Oct. 23, 1942, No. 14933. [Classes 79 (ii) and 79 (iv)] [Also in Group XXXII] A mounting for the rear driving wheels of a motor vehicle comprises a stiff, torsionallyresilient, transverse member connected to the vehicle body centrally so as to be rockable in a vertical plane and rotatable about a transverse axis, a pair of wheel-carrying arms extending from the member substantially parallel with the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, the arms being movable angularly relatively to one another owing to the torsional resilience of the member, wheel brakes having their non-rotating parts anchored to the arms so that the arms resist braking torque, and resilient means operating between the vehicle body and the arms to press the arms downwardly and apply the load. As shown in Fig. 1, the transverse member 12 is formed with wheel supporting end arms 13, 14 connected to the chassis or body by pneumatic or oleo-pneumatic suspension devices 23, 24 and is anchored centrally to the differential unit 17 by a universal joint 25 comprising a T-shaped part 26 free to pivot about a longitudinal axis 29. The member 12 is freely rotatable in the part 26. The wheels 10, 11. are driven by' telescopic live axles 15, 16 from the differential 17 through universal joints 18 and, the back plates or other fixed parts of the brakes 31, 32 are secured to the arms 13, 14 so that the member 12 resists braking torque. The transverse portion 30 of the member 12 may be formed V- shaped, as shown in broken lines. In the modification shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the transverse member 12 comprises a tubular casing 39 in which spigots 45 on the arms 13, 14 are rotatably mounted and splined to the ends of a torsion rod 48 extending through the tube 39. Screw-threaded sleeves 53 on the ends of the tube engage thrust washers 52 on flanges 51 of the arms. The tube 39 is movable angularly about a transverse axis in a resilient bush 40 mounted in a bracket 26 formed with ears 41 connected through a resilient bush 43 with a transversely rockable bracket 42 which is secured between slightly spaced chassis longitudinals forming a backbone on which the vehicle body is mounted. A laminated spring 54 is secured at its centre to the longitudinals and its ends are clamped to the arms 13, 14. In the construction shown in Fig. 6, each arm 13, 14 houses gear-wheels 57, 58, 59, the wheels 59 being directly connected with the road wheels 10, 11. The differential 17 is mounted bodily on a support 26 so as to be angularly movable about a transverse axis and the support is pivoted at 61 to an anchorage 60 so as to be angularly movable about a longitudinal axis. The transverse member 12 consists of coaxial tubes 12a, 12b rigidly secured to the. casing of the differential unit 17 and to the arms 13, 14, driving shafts 16a, 16b from the differential being connected with the gear-wheels 57. A laminated spring 54 secured centrally to the anchorage 60 is clamped at its ends to the arms 13, 14. Instead of the gearing 57, 58, 59 a chain drive may be used and the member 12 is slit longitudinally or otherwise formed to act torsionally.