baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2384104-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of coffee drink "borisovskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/00
Filed: 2008-09-17
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method involves preparation of recipe components. Girasol is cut, dried in a microwave oven till residual humidity is about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of girasol inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C for one hour minimum and then fried. Barley grain, rye grain, acorns and cocoa husks are roasted. Girasol and the above-listed ingredients are mixed in the mass ratio of 3:6:4:3:4 and the obtained mixture is cryomilled in liquid nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures obtaining coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2374581-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURKOV LEV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F26B17/12
Filed: 2008-10-27
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: there is a device for production of heat carrier installed firmly in the centre of dryers in the drying complex for granulated mixtures. The complex consists of round dryers installed in circumferential direction or in its half or in a line in two rows in equal increments. The device is connected with radial or diagonal round heat carriers with each dryer and there is a transverse fan installed at the end of each heat carrier at the entrance to the drier. Each drier has a distributor of the supplied material, drying stages from several pairs of conical sieves with a capability of their rotation and cooling stages of similar structure placed below the drying ones in the same body of the dryer. The drier bottom is conic and there is a connecting branch installed in the centre with a flap and a tanker of the discharge conveyor in alignment with it and that can rotate horizontally at 30°-50°. There is a ventilated tanker installed near each drier that has a discharging pneumatic noria the same as for the dryer. 
     EFFECT: improved performance, drying quality and enhanced functionality of the complex. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2394767-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing mixture of oxide compounds of bismuth and germanium
Inventor: NOVOSELOV IGOR IVANOVICH
IPC: C01G17/02
Filed: 2008-11-26
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in inorganic chemistry. Method of preparing mixture of oxide compounds of bismuth and germanium involves mixing initial substances, homogenising and heating the mixture. The initial substances used are bismuth metal and germanium (IV) oxide. Molten bismuth is obtained by heating the reactor. Dispersion of molten bismuth and homogenisation of the reaction mixture is carried out in a turning reactor in an inert atmosphere, after which the mixture is oxidised with oxygen at 300-350°C and temperature is then raised to 750°C. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to obtain a mixture of oxide compounds with high packed density while retaining high degree of purity of the compounds. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2390743-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PERMINOV SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01M3/00
Filed: 2009-01-21
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the device, a removable sealer is docked to the magnetic fluid sealer, where the removable sealer is fitted with a pressure measuring device and a drainage valve. The inner volume of the pressure measuring device, drainage valve and the closed cavity formed by the magnetic fluid sealer under test, the removal sealer and the shaft are limited to the maximum. Smoothly rising pressure is formed at the input of the magnetic fluid sealing system and the time at which pressure begins to rise in the closed cavity is recorded at the output, and the pressure difference determines the maximum holding capacity of the magnetic fluid sealing system. 
     EFFECT: possibility of determining holding capacity of magnetic fluid sealing systems for any diametre of shafts, including large diametres. 
     1 dwg, 2 cl
Patent RU-2402302-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DERKHO MARINA ARKAD EVNA
IPC: A61D99/00
Filed: 2009-02-24
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области ветеринарии. Способ заключается в том, что перед действием неблагоприятных факторов внешней среды животным вводят 2-3 раза внутримышечно раствор лигфола в дозе 0,02-0,03 мл/кг с интервалом в 9-11 суток совместно с аскорбиновой кислотой в дозе 2,0-2,5 мг/кг перорально с питьем. Способ позволяет повысить уровень иммунобиологической реактивности организма лошадей в условиях Крайнего Севера за счет стимуляции биосинтеза клеток крови, участвующих в процессах фагоцитоза. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2377289-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-03-19
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed invention relates to brewage. Mandarin orange peel is mixed with hop in 1:10 ratio. Obtained mix is extracted by liquid nitrogen to separate appropriate miscella. Yakon is cut, dried in SHF field to residual humidity of about 20% for at least 1 hour and fried. Fried yakon and malt are fed into cryomixer in 10 to 20 ratio (by weight), mixed and soaked with separated miscella, along with increasing pressure to magnitude corresponding to nitrogen saturated vapor pressure at soaking temperature. Then, it includes pressure reduction to atmospheric pressure along with freezing said mix, cryogenic mincing in atmosphere of evolved nitrogen, adding sugar, filling with water and saccharification bringing about wort accompanied by beer yeast introduction, incipient fermentation, secondary fermentation and filtration. 
     EFFECT: reduced process time interval, higher durability of beer foam.
Patent RU-2405658-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления биметаллических спеченных износостойких изделий
Inventor: GASANOV BADRUDIN GASANOVICH
IPC: B22F7/04
Filed: 2009-03-26
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к порошковой металлургии, в частности к получению биметаллических изделий на основе железа с повышенной износостойкостью поверхностного слоя для различных условий трения и износа. Прессуют биметаллическое изделие, содержащее корпус из порошка железа и поверхностный слой из смеси, приготовленной смешиванием 60 мас.% порошка железа и 40 мас.% смеси порошков карбида бора и феррохрома в соотношении 1:1 или 1:1,5, или смешиванием 82-85 мас.% порошка железа и 15-18 мас.% порошка карбида хрома. Спекание проводят в два этапа: на первом - прессовки спекают в камерной печи при температуре 1150-1200°С в течение 100-200 минут в защитной среде, на втором - осуществляют высокотемпературное спекание поверхностного слоя токами высокой частоты при 1300-1400°С в течение 10-40 с на глубину 3-4 мм. После спекания изделие подвергают закалке в жидкой среде. Способ позволяет получить изделие с высокой износостойкостью и повысить производительность.
Patent RU-2412930-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing 1-adamantane carboxylic acid
Inventor: GAN KIN JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C07C61/135
Filed: 2009-07-29
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to pharmaceutical chemistry, specifically to a method of producing 1-adamantane carboxylic acid which is a basic intermediate product in production of antiviral agent ramantadin. The method of producing 1-adamantane carboxylic acid is realised through carboxylation of 1-nitroxyadamantane with methanoic acid in the presence of sulphuric acid. 1-nitroxyadamantane is dissolved in 93.0-96.0% sulphuric acid containing 0.7-1.0 moles of urea. Methanoic acid or its salt is added in amount of 1.5-2.0 mol per mole of 1-nitroxyadamantane and held at temperature 18-20°C for 4-24 hours. The reaction mass is diluted with water at temperature 90-95°C and held at temperature 80-90°C for 30-40 minutes to complete hydrolysis of the formed 1-nitrourea and 1,3-dinitrourea. Adamantane carboxylic acid is the cooled and filtered. Output of the end product with melting point of 177-180°C is theoretically equal to 90-99%. 
     EFFECT: design of an efficient method of obtaining 1-adamantane carboxylic acid. 
     3 cl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2397442-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determining actual area of contact surfaces
Inventor: STREL NIKOV JURIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G01B13/20
Filed: 2009-08-03
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of determining actual contact area of interacting surfaces involves: application of a pre-compression load to specimens, holding the specimens in a chamber with non-electroconductive liquid with all-round hydrostatic pressure which corresponds to 0.1 of the hardness value of the material tested using the Brinell method, and determination of the value of interaction force between the samples from readings of an electromagnetic sensor. The actual contact area of the interacting surfaces is determined using the formula:   where N 1  is the compression load, N; N 2  is the load due to the all-round hydrostatic pressure, N; P is the value of the all-round hydrostatic pressure which corresponds to 0.1 of the hardness of the material tested using the Brinell method, MPa; S is the actual contact area of the interacting surfaces, mm 2 . 
     EFFECT: more accurate determination of the contact area and possibility of determining contact area between bodies and flexible coatings. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2410054-C1 (RU)
Title: Fragment reduction and retention apparatus
Inventor: GUSEJNOV ASADULA GUSEJNOVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2009-09-14
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: apparatus represents a bone-holding clamp and consists of a working part, branches and a rack mechanism. The working part represents elastic curved fenestrated sponges of the thickness 2 mm and width 30 mm. The sponges are crescent with two divergent pins, mutual concavity, smooth curve and spurs on a concave side. The five teeth rack mechanism enables to vary a distance between the sponges and to graduate fragment gripping strength within one to five. ^ EFFECT: higher clinical effectiveness in orthopaedic-traumatic patients undergoing an open osteosynthesis surgery. ^ 1 ex, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2401994-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARTEM EV EVGENIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01G11/04
Filed: 2009-09-24
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: readings of weight roller supports mounted on both sides of standard roller support are used, one of said weight roller supports being equipped with reference weight. Prior to operating one of weight roller supports in one idle cycle of the conveyor, empty belt weight is measured and memorised. Then two weight roller supports are used to simultaneously weigh loaded belt. Now after each complete closed path of the belt, unloaded weight is determined as a difference between total readings of weight roller support without reference weight and the weight of empty belt. At the same time, difference between readings of both weight roller supports is calculated and compared with reference weight, and in case there is a divergence, correction is introduced into unloaded weight. Weight roller support incorporates cantilever strain gages fitted between the base and the bracket and spaced apart along the rollers, reference weight being arranged on the side opposite said strain gages. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability and accuracy of weighing, increased efficiency. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2413164-C1 (RU)
Title: Explosive device
Inventor: VAKIN ALEKSEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F42B3/10
Filed: 2009-09-28
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: explosives. 
     SUBSTANCE: explosive device can be used during development of explosive devices initiating the detonation in explosive agents of low detonation capacity. Device includes primary charge from explosive agent which is low-sensitive to detonation pulse and additional charge from more sensitive explosive agent with its actuation assembly. Insert from explosive agent which is more high-caloric than the agent of additional charge is installed coaxially to additional charge. Insert is arranged either in the additional charge body, or separates primary and additional charges and contacts along the edge with primary charge. Diametre d i  and thickness h i  of insert is chosen from the following ratios: d i =(0.8÷1) d cr ; h i =(0.2÷0.3) d cr  when the insert is made in additional charge body, d i =(1÷1.2) d cr ; h i =(0.2÷0.3) d cr  when the insert separates primary and additional charges. 
     EFFECT: simplifying the device design. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2413055-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to measure subsidence of foundations and device for its realisation
Inventor: BRATANCHUK ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: E02D1/08
Filed: 2009-10-28
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: method to measure subsidence of foundations consists of periodical measurement of position of mark arranged on foundation, relative to practically immovable benchmark. Position of mark at height is measured by sensor of linear displacements with converter of values of these displacements into electric signal relative to practically immovable benchmark, arranged under mark in soil below zone of soil freezing and zone of its deformation from foundation. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of measurement of building or structure foundation subsidence, provision of possibility of efficient monitoring online and for the whole term of operation, reduced material intensity of monitoring. 
     6 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2417878-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DARINTSEV OLEG VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B25J15/08
Filed: 2009-11-10
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, robotics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to microrobotics and can be used as an actuating device for a micromanipulator. The bimetallic microgripper has a base and gripping fingers. The gripping fingers are made from bimetallic plates, whose ends are immovably attached to a heating element, on the reverse side of which there is a thermoelectric module based on the Peltier effect. 
     EFFECT: invention improves operational properties of the microgripper associated with increase in power for holding microobjects, and also increases reliability of operation of the microgripper. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2410449-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POPOV IGOR OLEGOVICH
IPC: C22C33/00
Filed: 2009-11-30
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу переработки титаномагнетитового концентрата. Способ включает его смешивание с углеродистым восстановителем, нагрев и восстановление металлического железа из оксидов железа титаномагнетитового концентрата с получением восстановленного огарка, содержащего металлическую и оксидную фазы на основе железа и диоксида титана. При этом смешиванию с углеродистым восстановителем подвергают часть титаномагнетитового концентрата (ТМК), составляющую 60,5-74,7%. Затем проводят окислительное сернокислотное выщелачивание железа из полученного огарка с получением остатка выщелачивания и прокалку полученного остатка выщелачивания с получением титанового оксидного концентрата. Полученный титановый оксидный концентрат (ТОК) смешивают со второй частью титаномагнетитового концентрата (ТМК), составляющей 36,7-22%, и порошком алюминия (ПА) при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: ТМК - 40-55, ТОК - 20-30, ПА - 25-30. Затем загружают в плавильную печь полученную шихту, на поверхность которой засыпают запальную смесь, состоящую из третьей части титаномагнетитового концентрата (ТМК), составляющую 2,7-3,3%, и порошка алюминия (ПА), которые смешивают при следующих соотношениях компонентов, мас.%: ТМК - 65-75, ПА - 25-35. Нагревают поверхность запальной смеси до начала самопроизвольного алюминотермичекого процесса с последующим расплавлением шихты и разделением на ферротитан и шлак, которые сливают и кристаллизуют. Техническим результатом является повышение эффективности переработки титаномагнетитового концентрата за счет уменьшения технологических затрат. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2404357-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ разработки нефтяной залежи
Inventor: GABDRAKHMANOV RINAT ANVAROVICH
IPC: E21B43/243
Filed: 2009-12-14
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области разработки нефтяных месторождений и может найти применение при термических способах разработки залежей высоковязких нефтей и природных битумов. Обеспечивает увеличение коэффициента нефтеотдачи залежи за счет вовлечения в разработку зон продуктивного пласта с невыработанными запасами. Сущность изобретения: способ включает отбор нефти через добывающие скважины, розжиг нефтяного пласта и закачку в нагнетательные скважины воздуха и рабочего агента. Согласно изобретению после извлечения 45-50% извлекаемых запасов в нагнетательные скважины в качестве рабочего агента закачивают горячую воду температурой не ниже 60°С, плотностью 1,000-1,005 г/см3 и вязкостью, превышающей вязкость закачанного воздуха. При этом горячую воду закачивают через нагнетательную скважину с наибольшей пластовой температурой в центре выбранного участка разрабатываемой залежи, добывающие скважины с обводненностью 99% закрывают и обеспечивают теплоперенос из зоны высоких температур залежи в зоны ее низких температур с охватом областей, превышающих размеры выбранного участка. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2410323-C1 (RU)
Title: Load handling device for lifting missiles
Inventor: KHMELEV VITALIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B66C1/62
Filed: 2009-12-17
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed load handling device comprises interacting flexible and rigid elements. Flexible element represents a flexible tape, while rigid elements are made up of grouped detachable grips. Each grip is arranged on aforesaid tape to translate thereon and be locked by detachable rod. Outer surface of each grip in contact with the tape is a rough surface, while rod is arranged to be locked on turning about its axis. 
     EFFECT: universal deign of aircraft missile lifting device. 
     9 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2420236-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ хирургического лечения эндокринной офтальмопатии
Inventor: KOCHETKOV PETR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2010-01-15
Granted: 2011-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к хирургии и оториноларингологии. Сущность способа состоит в том, что производят резекцию медиального отдела нижней стенки орбиты и места ее перехода в «бумажную» пластинку, где имеется наиболее выраженный массив костной ткани. Удаляют медиальную стенку орбиты, костную перемычку между медиальной и нижней стенками орбиты. Создают отверстие в передней стенке верхнечелюстной пазухи в области собачьей ямки и через него удаляют медиальный отдел нижней стенки орбиты под постоянным контролем эндоскопа, введенного эндоназально. Использование данного изобретения позволяет уменьшить количество послеоперационных осложнений, таких как диплопия и повреждения инфраорбитального нерва.
Patent RU-2429415-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MELESHKO VLADIMIR JUR EVICH
IPC: F23G7/00
Filed: 2010-01-22
Granted: 2011-09-20
Abstract: В способе утилизации малогабаритных ракетных двигателей твердого топлива путем сжигания в камере сгорания заряда металлизированного смесевого твердого топлива и направления струи продуктов сгорания в технологическую систему для торможения, охлаждения и очистки все операции обработки струи проводят в одном аппарате с псевдоожиженным слоем зернистого материала. Струю продуктов сгорания вводят внутрь псевдоожиженного слоя горизонтально, вертикально или под углом к продольной оси аппарата. При проникновении струи в псевдоожиженную среду происходит ее торможение, охлаждение и разрушение с образованием газовых пузырей, поднимающихся вверх по слою. Одновременно происходят удаление хлорида водорода путем поглощения сорбентом из состава зернистого материала и задержание конденсированных примесей типа оксида алюминия внутри псевдоожиженной среды. Поглощению хлорида водорода сухим кальциевым сорбентом способствует поддержание повышенной температуры внутри газовой части псевдоожиженного слоя и поверхностей зерен за счет дожигания продуктов неполного сгорания воздухом псевдоожижения. Выходящие из псевдоожиженного слоя охлажденные и очищенные продукты сгорания вместе с витающими зернами из слоя поступают в первый сепаратор для отделения газа от зерен и затем во второй сепаратор для окончательной очистки. Отделенные зерна возвращают в псевдоожиженный слой. Технический результат - обеспечение экологической безопасности утилизации выработавшего срок эксплуатации вооружения с использованием мобильной установки. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2418474-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2010-02-25
Granted: 2011-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of preserved compotes production. The method provides for recipe components preparation, girasol-sunflower cutting, its drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, frying barley grains and soya, mixing of girasol-sunflower, barley grains and soya, obtained mixture extraction with drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of cherry-plums and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. ^ EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time. ^ 1 tbl
Patent RU-2417700-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2010-02-25
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. The method provides for recipe components preparation, girasol cutting, its drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, frying barley grains and soya, mixing of girasol, barley grains and soya, obtained mixture extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of sweet cherries and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2417194-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B33/135
Filed: 2010-02-24
Granted: 2011-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение касается составов керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы в производстве облицовочной плитки, настенных панно, изделий декоративно-художественного назначения. Керамическая масса включает, мас.%: барит 8,0-10,0; каолин 58,0-62,5; пластичная глина 8,0-10,0; кремень 8,0-10,0; костяная зола 8,0-10,0; криолит 2,5-3,5; жидкое калиевое стекло 0,5-1,0. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2421382-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZDOBNIKOV ALEKSANDR EVGEN EVICH
IPC: B22D13/02
Filed: 2010-03-24
Granted: 2011-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to space engineering and may be used for producing seamless cylindrical shells intended for construction of living, industrial and storage premises. Proposed method comprises arranging liquid material on inner surface of hollow cylinder revolving about its lengthwise axis that makes ingot mould. Liquid substrate is uniformly distributed over inner surface of said cylinder. Lower density liquid material is applied on aforesaid substrate that is uniformly distributed over substrate surface and gradually solidified. With said material hardened on non-wetting liquid substrate surface shell is withdrawn from revolving hollow cylinder. In compliance with another version, shell is formed in revolving cylinder made from liquid material on pre-hardened substrate. Shell hardened, substrate material is fused and drained into accumulator container while finished shell is withdrawn from cylinder. Proposed device comprises elements required for implementing above described method. 
     EFFECT: producing seamless cylindrical shells intended for construction of living, industrial and storage premises. 
     8 cl, 4 dwg