Patent GB-1110961-A (GB)
Title: Apparatus for casting of molten metal
IPC: B22D37/00
Filed: 1965-04-28
Abstract: 1,110,961. Metal-melting furnaces; charging. J. S. CAMPBELL. 28 April, 1965 [25 May, 1964], No. 17877/65. Heading F4B. [Also in Division B3] A gas-heated pot, e.g. for melting metal or holding molten metal and tiltable about an axis 85 for pouring, has a degassing tube 363 for passing inert gas into the metal and an electrically-heated and insulated pouring tube 3 and a nozzle 45 interconnected by a T-piece 47 to which inert gas such as argon or nitrogen is admitted through a pipe to protect the metal therein when the pot, before pouring, is tilted (to lower the tube 3) from a " melting " position, Fig. 10A (not shown), to a " hold " position, Fig. 10B (not shown), in which the metal nearly reaches the T-piece and nozzle 45. Inert gas is also passed to a probe pipe 435 (mounted adjacent the nozzle 45) to flow out of its open end. The nozzle, which is refractorylined, Fig. 9 (not shown), and the probe, are lowered (into a mould 5 for pouring) by a piston and cylinder (131), Figs. 4, 22B (not shown), and when metal rises to close the lower end of the pipe 435, a pressure switch (436) is thus actuated to cause the mould to be lowered by its support 7. The sinking support 7 causes operation of a switch (444) to cease the pouring by tilting of the pot back to the " hold " position. Inert gas is also fed through a pipe (382), Fig. 22A (not shown), to the heated pot which is sealed against the entry of ambient air and heated by a gas burner (33). To avoid too great a movement of the nozzle 45 as it tilts during pouring, the pot can be raised and lowered by four screws (97, 99), Figs. 1-3 (not shown), driven by a motor (115) under the control of a gas probe 399 comprising a tube (400), Figs. 18, 19 (not shown), with pressure switches (415, 417, 418). A succession of dies or sand moulds 5 is led to and from the pot by conveyers (171, 173), Figs. 1, 2 (not shown), the support (7) lifting each mould from an intermediate table (177) when it is itself raised by two screws (202, 203) driven by a motor (221). To align the mould inlet with the nozzle there is a locator, Fig. 11 (not shown). For charging the pot with solid metal, e.g. ingots, a sealed, windowed box 253 with sliding doors and acting as a gas lock is mounted on a cover 30; it is gas-purged. The metal may be dropped from the box or lowered on two chains (281, 283), Figs. 12-14 (not shown), by a hand crank (289), before one is raised for tipping. Tools 351, for skimming, stirring, or injecting are included. There may be a tube (383), Fig. 16 (not shown), for introducing molten rather than solid metal the pot then being merely for pouring and cleaning. There may be an induction heater (394), Fig. 17 (not shown), for melting ingots (285) into the tube. The pot is gas-purged by a tube (382), Fig. 22A (not shown), or by the metal-degassing device 363 of which a tube (369), Fig. 15 (not shown) is movable. The mould 5 is flooded with gas, at pouring, from a perforated tube (527), Fig. 21 (not shown), associated with an open box (523) with a hinged wall (526) for deflection by the pot nozzle 45. There is also a purger (537), Fig. 2 (not shown), for gas-filling a mould on its way for pouring. An electrical circuit, Fig. 23 (not shown), for automatic or semi-automatic control of the casting operation, including the supply of inert gas and burner air and alarms, is given; it can be converted for manual control. The motors (115, 221), Figs. 2-1 (not shown), for driving the pot and mould platform, may be electrical but as described are air-driven with electrical controls including travel-limit switches.