Patent GB-1080159-A (GB)
Title: Improved fastener applying device
IPC: C08C4/00
Filed: 1965-10-15
Abstract: 1,080,159. Stapling machines. SENCO PRODUCTS Inc. Oct. 15, 1965 [Sept. 14, 1965], No. 43808/65. Heading B4C. [Also in Division F2] A manually operated, pneumatic fastener applying device comprises a working cylinder 206 within which a piston 208 and a fastener driver 210 are reciprocable, a magazine for successively feeding fasteners into position to be driven by the driver 210, a main or firing valve 220 for controlling the flow of air into the cylinder 206 and an oscillating valve 214 for controlling the opening or closing of the valve 220. The device may be selectively operated in either a "single-fire " or an "auto-fire " mode of operation as selected by a selector valve 216. The speed of reciprocation is controlled by a throttle valve 218. Compressed air is contained in a reservoir 204 formed within a handle portion extending rearwardly of a housing 200 surrounding the cylinder. The oscillating valve 214 has a bore 248- 250 having an end port 252 and a second port 254 in continuous communication respectively with the reservoir 204 and the space 242 below the valve 220. A valve cage 258-260 is slidable within the bore and has ports 262, 264 in communication with the ports 252, 254. Slidable within the valve cage is the oscillating valve core 266 carrying 0-rings 208, 270, and provided with radial ports 278 communicating with an axial port 280 open to atmosphere. For operation, assuming the selector valve 216 to be in the " single-fire " position, as shown in Fig. 12, the members of oscillating valve 214 will occupy a position, Fig. 9 (not shown), whereby compressed air will pass from the reservoir 204, past 0-ring 268 and through ports 264, 254 and passage 240 to space 242 thereby urging the valve 220 upwardly so that a resilient seal 226 on the valve seats against an annular rib 228 on the cylinder cap 230. The operator then presses a trigger 272, thereby lifting the valve core 266 to a position, Fig. 10 (not shown), in which it cuts off the supply of air under the valve 220 and vents the space 242 to atmosphere via ports 278, 280. This allows the downward force of the air (areas 220a minus 220c) acting on the valve 220 to force the valve downwardly whereby the air passes through ports 232 into the cylinder 206 driving the piston 208 and fastener driver 210 into a working stroke. For its lowermost position, the piston 208 uncovers ports 302 in the cylinder, and air under pressure displaces an 0-ring valve member 303 and enters an annular space 300. Upon release of the trigger 272, the valve core 266 returns to initial position so that air passes into space 242 and forces the valve 220 upwardly to its closed position. This allows air above the piston to flow via the ports 232, past 0-ring 236 on valve 220 and out through ports 244, 246 to atmosphere. As the pressure above the piston is reduced air from space 300 passes through ports 301 in the cylinder to the underside of the piston forcing it to its uppermost or rest position. When the selector valve 216 is manually moved to the " auto-fire " position, Fig. 13, air entering the space 300 on the downward stroke of the piston will pass through passage 298, the selector valve cores 286, 288, passages 304, 306 and in the enlarged bore portion 250 of the oscillating valve, whereby to force the oscillating valve cage from its initial position, Fig. 9 or 10 (not shown), to its second position, Fig. 11. This will bring the cage and core in the same relative position as initially, Fig. 9 (not shown). Air will then pass from the reservoir 204 into the space 242, forcing the valve 220 to its closed position and, as before, allowing the piston 208 to return to its rest position. This effects exhausting of the air from space 300 to atmosphere and thereby remove the pressure acting on the underside of the oscillating valve cage which thus returns to its initial position by virtue of compressed air in reservoir 204. This once again closes communication between the reservoir 206 and the space 242, opens that space to atmosphere and permits valve 220 to open. The cycle will be continuously repeated until the operator releases the trigger 272. In its uppermost or rest position, Fig. 9 (not shown), the piston is releasably locked by means of a tapered post 322 depending from the cylinder cap 230 and engaging a tapered bore 320 in the piston. The fastener driver 210 is held by a pin 338 in an aperture 336 in a resilient insert 334 retained in the piston 208. In another embodiment, Figs. 1 to 8 (not shown), in addition to a working cylinder 20, a main or firing valve 26, an oscillating valve 32 and a selector valve 34, the fastener applying device includes an auto-fire valve 28 co-axially disposed within the valve 26 and an auxiliary valve 36. The valve 28 ensures that the working piston makes a full return stroke before the firing valve 26 reopens to initiate the next successive stroke. The auxiliary valve 36 is actuated in response to movement of the manual trigger 14 and serves to place a passage 126 in communication with compressed air in the reservoir 50, thereby shifting the valve cage 84 of the oscillating valve 32 to its second position. In the previous embodiment, the functions of the auxiliary valve and of the oscillating valve were combined in a single unit.