baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-19814205-C1 (DE)
Title: Visualization method for surface characteristics of micro object e.g. for microelectronics, micro chemistry, micro optics or micro mechanics
Inventor: KUEHNERT ROLF
IPC: H04N13/00
Filed: 1998-03-31
Granted: 1999-09-16
Abstract: The spatial visualization method uses a raster scanning microscope (1) for providing 2-dimensional partial images of the micro object which are represented on a monitor screen, with  variation of the position of the electron beam (2) directed onto the micro object between successive partial images and corresponding adjustment of a liquid crystal  light control disc (15) in front of the screen, so that each partial image can only be viewed from the corresponding observation angle.  An Independent claim for a device for visualization of the surface characteristics of a micro object is also included.
Patent DE-19819680-C1 (DE)
Title: Easily manufactured vehicle sun-roof solar panel
Inventor: PAETZ WERNER
IPC: H02S30/10
Filed: 1998-05-02
Granted: 1999-09-23
Abstract: A vehicle sun-roof solar panel has an adhesive joint between a plastic-framed transparent cover pane (1) and an interior panel edge sheet (3). A solar panel of an openable vehicle roof has a plastic-framed transparent cover pane (1), an interior panel edge sheet (3) and a solar cell assembly (9) extending on the pane interior side to near the pane edges, the novelty being that the interior edge sheet is fixed by adhesive to the combination of the cover pane (1) and the plastic frame (2). An Independent claim is also included for a method of producing the above solar panel. Preferred Features: The plastic frame (2) may have cavities for holding electronic components.
Patent DE-19847906-C1 (DE)
Title: Roll stand comprises suspensions for tie rods which allow them to be vertically adjusted and rotated for respective asymmetric and symmetric adjustments of the horizontal rolls relative to rolling line
Inventor: HOEROLD GUNTER
IPC: B21B13/10
Filed: 1998-10-19
Granted: 2000-03-30
Abstract: The tie rods (8) are suspended from the adjustment drives (3) in such a way that for asymmetric adjustment of the horizontal rolls (5) relative to the rolling line (21) they are vertically adjustable, while for symmetric adjustments of these rolls they are rotatable.
Patent DE-19852713-C1 (DE)
Title: Leistungsschalter
Inventor: WINDIRSCH MARTIN
IPC: H01H71/12
Filed: 1998-11-16
Granted: 2000-09-07
Abstract: Ein Leistungsschalter, bestehend aus Schaltkontakten mit Löschblechen, einem Schaltschloß mit einem Bedienungshebel, einem Überstrom- und/oder Kurzschlußauslöser und Steckkontakten für Laststrom, soll die Vorteile NH-Sicherungsleisten und bekannten Leistungsschaltern verbinden und universell einsetzbar sein. DOLLAR A Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß der Leistungsschalter als Einschubkassette im Sicherungsleistenformat ausgebildet ist.
Patent MD-4638-C1 (MD)
Title: Method for producing zinc phthalocyanine-based bulk heterojunction
Inventor: FURTUNĂ VADIM
IPC: H01L31/0236
Filed: 2018-02-19
Abstract: The invention relates to the organic semiconductor-based bulk heterojunction production technology, in particular to a process for producing zinc phthalocyanine-based bulk heterojunction, and can be used to convert solar energy into electrical energy.The method for producing zinc phthalocyanine-based bulk heterojunction comprises dissolution of zinc phthalocyanine in formic acid, ultrasonic treatment of the solution, separate dissolution of I2 in formic acid, ultrasonic treatment of the solution until complete dissolution of I2, separate dissolution of the compound N,N'-bis(3-pentyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-bis(dicarboximide) in formic acid and ultrasonic treatment of the solution until it is completely dissolved, mixing of the solutions by ultrasonic treatment, deposition of the resulting solution onto the ITO substrate, coated with PEDOT:PSS by drip deposition method on a stationary or rotating substrate, and subsequent drying of the deposited layer at room temperature.
Patent RU-2045359-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of molding the round billet
Inventor: GORBUNOV VLADIMIR V
IPC: B21C37/08
Filed: 1992-11-19
Granted: 1995-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: welding. SUBSTANCE: essence of the novation lies in the gradual in transitions, turning in the billet members. First the peripheral sections with the radius equal to 0.9-1.1 of the pipe radius and the bending angle of 45-65 are bent under. Then the turning in of the sections along the curves of the fourth order of the Kassini oval type with the monotonically diminishing interfocal distance is exercised. EFFECT: enhanced quality at the expense of decreasing the nonuniformity of deformation. 3 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2082150-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to test wear of friction units
Inventor: GURYANOV YURIJ A
IPC: G01N3/56
Filed: 1993-02-26
Granted: 1997-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: testing technology. SUBSTANCE: instrumentation converter is placed into fluid lubricant with wear-out particles which is subjected to action of electric field and is mixed up. Informative parameter is measured from moment of stop of mixing and during time of precipitation of wear-out particles registering change of its value in the course of this time. Dispersive composition of wear-out particles is evaluated by character of informative parameter. Instrumentation converter can be placed into upper or lower part of fluid lubricant and dispersive composition of wear- out particles is determined by decrease or increase of value of informative parameter. Concentration of wear-out particles in fluid lubricant is also found. Wear of friction units is tested with allowance for dispersive composition and concentration of wear-out particles in fluid lubricant. EFFECT: improved authenticity of method. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2077732-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TRUSHKOV VIKTOR F
IPC: G01N33/84
Filed: 1993-03-29
Granted: 1997-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, toxicology, hygiene. SUBSTANCE: method is based on determination of acid-alkaline and biochemical properties of urine. Method can be used for early diagnosis of chronic intoxication with ethylene glycol-containing compounds, estimation of premorbid states and prognosis of professional pathology course. EFFECT: high precision, enhanced sensitivity of method. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2063355-C1 (RU)
Title: Tandem bicycle
Inventor: PETROV ALEKSEJ V
IPC: B62K13/02
Filed: 1993-04-12
Granted: 1996-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: bicycle engineering; bicycle convertible into tandem; velomobiles, motorcycles. SUBSTANCE: tandem bicycle has base bicycle and at least one attachment bicycle connected to base one by means of clamps and brackets. Used as base bicycle and attachment bicycle are single-seat bicycle with detachable chain fork, with attachment bicycle being installed in front of base bicycle. Supporting flat members welded to frame tubes are installed in axial section of frame plane in tube connection units. Clamps of seat tube unit of attachment bicycle and front tube unit of base bicycle are made in form of holders split in bicycle attachment plane and clamped together by screws. Holder encloses tubes of connected units and fixes plane of frames axial section relative to surfaces of support flat members. Bracket connecting bottom bracket units is made in form of tubular rod which also fixes frame plane relative to flat support members on attachment bicycle bottom bracket and relative to connecting pin arranged on front generating surface of base bicycle bottom bracket. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 1 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2040941-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for gas removal from liquid
Inventor: GUSEV ANATOLIJ I
IPC: B01D19/00
Filed: 1993-06-08
Granted: 1995-08-09
Abstract: FIELD: removal of dissolved gasses from liquid. SUBSTANCE: at first stage liquid is contacting with part of desorbing gas in upcoming uniflow and at second stage with rest part of desorbing gas in counterflow. Lower part of apparatus body has chamber with couplings for liquid and desorbing gas feeding. It is separated from rest part of body by horizontal partition. Interaction of liquid with desorbing gas is exercised in tubular members, that are made of outside pipes, intermediate cylinders and inside pipes. Liquid enters pipes through their lower butts and gas through holes. First stage of interaction is exercised in pipes. Pouring out from pipes liquid goes in ring-type space, interacting with another part of desorbing gas, that is fed in the space through lower butts of cylinders and holes in bottoms. Liquid is pouring out from tubular members through holes. EFFECT: increased degree of dissolved in liquid gasses removal. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2070996-C1 (RU)
Title: Bearing unit
Inventor: GRIGOREV OLEG L
IPC: F16C33/16
Filed: 1993-06-17
Granted: 1996-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: bearing unit comprises housing, horizontal shaft with a conical portion, and sliding bearing. A bushing provided with inner conical surface is axially movably mounted inside the housing and encloses the conical portion of the horizontal shaft. The bushing has a slot at its top portion where a segment of the wick is positioned. The ends of the wick are inside a reservoir filled with a liquid lubricant. The wick is pressed to the conical portion of the shaft with a flexible member secured to the bushing. EFFECT: improved design. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2059544-C1 (RU)
Title: Heating element for a packer
Inventor: CHETVERIKOV LEV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B65B51/26
Filed: 1993-06-22
Granted: 1996-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: packing equipment. SUBSTANCE: heating element has heating spiral 1 and contrivance for fixing and feeding current. Contrivance for fixing spiral and feeding current is provided with current pick-off plates 9, which are made of material which has lesser specific resistance, than the spiral has. Area of heating of spiral 1 is restricted by ends of current pick-off plates 9. EFFECT: improved efficiency of operation. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2062990-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for automatic alignment of gyrostabilized platform of inertial system
Inventor: ALEKSANDROV KONSTANTIN S
IPC: B64G1/24
Filed: 1993-06-28
Granted: 1996-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: navigational systems; automatic levelling systems; alignment of gyrostabilized platform in azimuth at simultaneous calibration of stringed accelerometers fitted on it which are used in inertial navigational systems of unmanned aircraft for ice patrol and fish reconnaissance launched from various ships. SUBSTANCE: device has platform whose inputs are connected with alignment signal generating unit; device is also provided with control signal generating unit whose inputs are connected with outputs of accelerometer calibration unit, unit for compensation of specified data of inertial units whose inputs are connected with outputs of gyrostabilized platform and other inputs are connected with output of inertial unit specified data setter; device is also provided with navigational complex parameters setter and launcher specified data setter. Inputs of alignment signal generating unit and accelerometer calibration unit are connected with outputs of navigational complex of unmanned aircraft carrier on which platform to be oriented is mounted. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 4 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2074842-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and plant for manufacturing building materials utilizing fuel-containing wastes
Inventor: VOROBEV KHARLAMPIJ S
IPC: C04B7/36
Filed: 1993-07-05
Granted: 1997-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials. SUBSTANCE: fuel-containing waste is crushed and supplemented with additives converting it into a blend suitable to produce desirable building material. Blend is melted in a cyclone melting unit wherein temperature is controlled with additionally installed fuel burners. Melting unit is installed as burner means in baking furnace wherein off-gas heat is utilized to dry and bake additional amount of raw material. Air introduced into melting unit is preheated with baking furnace off-gases in a heat exchanger installed after baking furnace. EFFECT: completely utilized heat value of waste and achieved stable operating condition. 10 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2067843-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of fruit kvas making
Inventor: VOLODZKO GALINA V
IPC: A23L2/02
Filed: 1993-08-11
Granted: 1996-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing fresh blend or reduced grape juice with sugar syrup at ratio 7:3 by dry matter ratio at their total content 9-9.5% by mass, at pH = 4-5, its sterilization and fermentation with mixture of Saccharomyces minor (strain M) and Lactobacillus casei or Lactobacillus panis (strain 11 and 13) at ratio 1:1 and at ratio of yeast and lactobacillus = 1: 6 followed by cultural fluid separation and pasteurization. EFFECT: simplified technology of fruit kvass making, enhanced biological value and taste, improved quality. 2 cl
Patent RU-2117314-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DANIEL BARB E
IPC: G01S13/78
Filed: 1993-06-29
Granted: 1998-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу и устройству обработки радиолокационных ответных сигналов в реальном времени, образованных ответчиками вторичной радиолокационной системы. Достигаемый технический результат - повышение вероятности обнаружения сигналов радиолокационных ответчиков при малых значениях отношения сигнал/шум и повышение достоверности выявленных кодов. Предлагаемое устройство, реализуя заявленный способ, содержит анализатор дискретизированных величин, характеризующих импульсы и вырабатываемых устройством, располагающимся функционально на входе. Упомянутый анализатор создает в темпе квантования сообщение выборки, характеризующее изменения различных величин от одной выборки к другой. Устройство обработки импульсов получает сообщения выборки и вырабатывает импульсные сообщения, а устройство обработки сообщений в свою очередь фильтрует импульсы, принадлежащие одному и тому же ответному сигналу на основе данных, получаемых из импульсных сообщений и сигналов выявления ответов. 2 с. и 25 з.п. ф-лы, 17 ил.
Patent RU-2105720-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for purification of glycerine water at reagentless lipolysis of hydrogenated fat
Inventor: GUBANOV A V
IPC: C02F103/34
Filed: 1993-10-13
Granted: 1998-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: purification of sewage, namely purification of glycerine water while glycerine production. SUBSTANCE: glycerine water is evaporated till its concentration is 25-35 % and is cooled to temperature being by 12-22 C lower than crystallization point of fat-containing compounds. The process is carried out in turbulent stream, thus prepared suspension is mixed within 0.5-1.0 h. Then heating to temperature being by 15-25 C higher than solidification point of fatty acids of hydrogenated fat takes place, layer of immersed fat being uninterruptedly removed. Hot glycerin water is filtered, operations of heating - cooling are carried out in two phases. At the first phase the process takes place to crystallization point of fat-containing compounds while recuperation of heat from being inlet hot glycerine water and from cooled glycerine water is used. At the second phase cold and hot heat carrier are used. EFFECT: intensified the process, decreased volume of water to be treated, decreased energy expense for cooling. 3 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2052094-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determination of relative discharges of oil pools exploited jointly
Inventor: DOLOMATOV MIKHAIL YU
IPC: E21B47/10
Filed: 1993-10-12
Granted: 1996-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil production. SUBSTANCE: method of determination of relative discharges of oil pools exploited jointly includes sampling of oil from each productive pool and determination of values of specific radiation absorption of selected samples in visible region of electromagnetic spectrum over specified wave length for subsequent finding by their relation of relative discharges of pools. Probabilities of light absorption of oil samples in visible and nearest ultraviolet jointly are judges by corresponding formulas presented in description of invention. EFFECT: improved authenticity of method for monitoring of production of oil fields. 1 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2086677-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing agglomerate from concentrates of concentration conversions
Inventor: GLEBOV ALEKSANDR M
IPC: C22B1/243
Filed: 1994-05-25
Granted: 1997-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: concentrate is mixed with liquid glass and shaped in any known way (granulation, pressing, etc.) followed by saturating material with calcium chloride in bath and drying. EFFECT: improved process.
Patent RU-2074439-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRACHEV GAVRIIL N
IPC: H01H49/00
Filed: 1994-07-12
Granted: 1997-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering, in particular, instruments which check characteristics of railway automation relays during their manufacturing and use. SUBSTANCE: relay winding is connected to direct current power supply and is supplied with direct current. Then after measuring its result is processed by computer. During measuring, function of current transient process when relay is fired is detected; moments of switches of relay contacts are recorded. EFFECT: increased functional capabilities. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2093684-C1 (RU)
Title: Piston machine
Inventor: IVANOV ALEKSANDR M
IPC: F02B75/32
Filed: 1994-07-08
Granted: 1997-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: piston machine has housing wherein a central bushing is mounted. The bushing carries two crank shafts the crank pin of which are coupled with the piston rods. The crankshafts has a drive that allows them to rotate synchronously in the bushing. The drive is made up as a gear hypocycloid mechanism comprising two movable gear wheels, each of which is rigidly connected with the crankshaft, and two fixed gear wheels rigidly connected with the housing. The bushing plays a role of the input or output link in the machine. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2076183-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BADEV VLADIMIR M
IPC: E04C2/04
Filed: 1994-10-11
Granted: 1997-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction; applicable in construction of load-carrying exterior guarding structures. SUBSTANCE: exterior wall panel includes light-weight concrete plate provided with U-shaped or rectangular frame of structural concrete installed from the interior side of plate. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2089577-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHEBUKOV GENNADIJ I
IPC: C08L97/00
Filed: 1994-11-09
Granted: 1997-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: polymeric materials, more particularly lignosulfonates. SUBSTANCE: lignosulfonate composition differs from those known in the art by low toxicity of modifiers that do not pollute environment and low content of modifiers (7-8%) due to using hexamethylene tetramine and urea in the composition. Selected ratios of components make it possible to attain high structure formation level of the composition, improve its rheological and filtration characteristics. Unlike well known lignosulfonate compositions (ocsyl or the like), the claimed composition contains no ballast compounds, such as sodium sulfates, which impair properties of compositions. The claimed composition is intended for use in the same field where lignosulfonates are used. EFFECT: improved properties. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2131674-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing confectionery paste
Inventor: SHILOV V S
IPC: A23G3/34
Filed: 1995-04-28
Granted: 1999-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparation of praline mass and introduction of additives in it. Used as addition is mixture of raisin and popped rice prepared in ratio 1:(0.5-0.9). It is introduced in praline mass in ratio of volume parts of mass and mixture 1:(1.0-1.5). EFFECT: higher absorption. 3 ex
Patent RU-2074604-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LUKIN SERGEJ M
IPC: A01C21/00
Filed: 1995-05-30
Granted: 1997-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству, в частности к способам удобрения почвы при выращивании пропашных культур, например картофеля. Целью изобретения является повышение урожайности и качества картофеля за счет обеспечения эффективного применения микробного препарата и компоста для удобрения растений картофеля и улучшения условий развития корневой системы картофеля. Способ удобрения картофеля включает внесение микробного препарата, смешанного с компостом, на поверхность почвы перед посевом в зону будущего рядка растений лентой в предварительно сформированные борозды с последующей их заделкой, при этом смешивание микробного препарата с компостом осуществляют в процессе их внесения в рядок в соотношении /мас. ч./: 1: 8,000-15,000. В качестве микробных препаратов используют культуру бактерий Pseudomonas или Azotabacter или Seratia. 1 з.п.ф-лы, 2 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2142808-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing agent possessing antitoxic and antitumor activity
Inventor: DYCHKO K A
IPC: A61K35/28
Filed: 1995-06-14
Granted: 1999-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: natural-origin drugs. SUBSTANCE: bovine spleen is broken down and extracted with aqueous alcohol under low-frequency ultrasound irradiation conditions. Extract is further recovered by means of centrifugation. EFFECT: accelerated procedure and increased yield of product. 7 cl, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2097862-C1 (RU)
Title: Surge voltage protective gear
Inventor: VITKIN ALEKSANDR L
IPC: H01C7/12
Filed: 1995-07-25
Granted: 1997-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has nonlinear resistor in the form at least one pile placed in insulating cylinder filled with heat-conducting loose dielectric material. Cylinder is coaxially arranged in cylindrical insulating case in a spaced relation with space filled with heat-conducting loose dielectric material. Device also has vent duct. Insulating barrier is placed in insulating cylinder through its entire height which divides its interior in cross-section into two parts forming, together with inner wall of insulating cylinder, cavity on one end. First part accommodates nonlinear resistor with loose dielectric material and second part, gas vent duct. Barrier may be arc-shaped in section with its convex side facing cavity forming gas vent duct. EFFECT: reduced metal input and size, improved reliability of device. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2098681-C1 (RU)
Title: Antifriction bearing
Inventor: LATYSHENKO MIKHAIL P
IPC: F16C33/38
Filed: 1995-08-02
Granted: 1997-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; bearings units of shafts. SUBSTANCE: seats of circular fittings of cage are interconnected by means of pairs of connectors parallel to connectors with rivets. EFFECT: improved characteristics of bearing; increased service life of bearing due to reduction of motion in volume of antifriction material; increased rigidity of fittings of cage. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2105967-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIM A S
IPC: G01N24/08
Filed: 1995-09-01
Granted: 1998-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: study of structure and composition of chemical constitutions. SUBSTANCE: method includes two-frequency pulse action on two junctions having common energy level, change of duration of pumping pulse across one of junctions and recording of echo signal across other junction. Duration of pulse on observed junction is changed simultaneously with change of duration of pumping pulse. Amplitudes of radio frequency fields are established so that simultaneous inversion of pollution of both pairs of levels corresponds to the same variable duration of pulses on both excited junctions. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2106487-C1 (RU)
Title: Compound for treating carbonate beds in high-temperature wells
Inventor: KOSHTOREV N I
IPC: C09K8/76
Filed: 1995-10-06
Granted: 1998-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production industry. SUBSTANCE: this relates to activation of productive bed for intensification of oil recovery. Improved efficiency of treating is attained by reducing speed of reaction of acid with bed rock in high-temperature wells. For this purpose, compound for treating carbonate beds has such components as muriatic acid and acetic acid and additionally it has cation-active surface-active material and also acetone in following proportioning of components, mass%: muriatic acid 12-15, acetic acid 3-5, cation-active surface-active material 0.2-0.4, acetone 5-12, water - the balance. EFFECT: high efficiency. 1 tbl