baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2245221-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BERGMAN KARL
IPC: B22F3/15
Filed: 2000-07-20
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: equipment for hot isostatic pressing. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes high pressure vessel 1, heat insulation casing placed inside high pressure vessel 1, furnace chamber 3 surrounded with envelope 4 and loading compartment 5 arranged in it. Control unit 11 is placed between loading compartment 5 and inner crown 10 of envelope 4 and it restricts space 12. Control unit 11 is used for controlling flow of pressurized working fluid out of loading compartment 5 to space 12 and from said space into zone near lateral wall 19 of envelope 4. Control unit has at least one opening 13 for passing working fluid flow. Opening 13 is open to space 12 at level higher than that of peripheral part 14 of control unit 111 near wall 19 of envelope 4. 
     EFFECT: reduced probability of temperature change in loading compartment. 
     13 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2252019-C2 (RU)
Title: Peroral liquid compositions
Inventor: UILSON EHDVARD S
IPC: A61K31/407
Filed: 2000-07-14
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: pharmaceutics. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with peroral liquid compositions which could be designed into gelatinous capsules. The suggested pharmaceutical composition includes a pharmaceutically active agent, a solubilizing agent and, not obligatory, a surface-active substance and a plastifying agent. The pharmaceutically active agent has got, at least, one acidic fragment, preferrably, that of carbonic acid being chosen out of the group of non steroid antiphlogistic preparations being acid-soluble at acid : dissolved substance ratio being from 3:1 to 10000:1. New compositions provide increased rates and degrees of absorption of pharmaceutically active agent and minimize side effects caused by such active substances. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of application. 
     42 cl, 39 ex
Patent RU-2221930-C2 (RU)
Title: Electrohydraulic nozzle for internal combustion engine with accumulator fuel system
Inventor: DOBRIJAN B L
IPC: F02M51/06
Filed: 2002-03-04
Granted: 2004-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines. SUBSTANCE: proposed electrohydraulic nozzle contains body with fuel feed and drain channels, hollow spray tip with nozzle orifices secured on body, needle, multiplicator, spherical lock, armature, rod and electromagnet. Valve seat and multiplicator sleeve are made separately. Sleeve is essentially through bushing with flange on end face from seat side. Seat is formed by at least two coaxial cylindrical steps with support flanges in between. One of step is arranged in sleeve space limiting control chamber by end face. Armature rod guide of normally closed valve is made in form of through bushing with flange. Armature rod is precision-mounted from one side in guide bushing, and second step of seat is mounted from other side to form additional overvalve chamber between their end faces. Flanges of said bushings are mated with support flange of seat and are fixed in axial space of body. Spherical lock is installed in additional overvalve chamber. Overvalve chamber communicates, through radial channel in wall of guide rod, with drain space located under magnetic circuit, and through central drain channel in seat, with control chamber. Hydraulic resistance of radial channel in rod guide exceeds hydraulic resistance of central drain channel in seat. Volume of additional overvalve chamber is less than volume of control chamber. End face of lock multiplicator limiting control chamber is made profile to provide closing of central drain channel in seat in upper position. Magnetic circuit of electromagnetic is provided with cooling grooves made on outer surface in parallel with its generatrix. Armature of electromagnet is formed by disk and rod made separately and interconnected by hub of return disk spring flexibly secured in ring groove found on rod. EFFECT: improved efficiency and provision of quick response of nozzle, reduced consumption of fuel for control. 6 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2292277-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of and device for counteracting skidding of wheelsets of rail vehicle
Inventor: NIKONOV ANDREJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B60T8/00
Filed: 2002-07-04
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; brake control systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method is based on measuring wheelset rotational speed, car acceleration, preset and current pressure in brake pneumatic cylinders, calculating peripheral speeds and accelerations of wheelsets, car speed, moment of intolerable skidding of wheelsets as to maximum tolerable slipping and maximum tolerable wheelset braking acceleration.  Proposed device for counteracting skidding of wheelsets of rail vehicle has car speed calculating unit, maximum tolerable slipping speed calculating unit whose input is coupled with output of car speed calculating unit, two calculating units of corrections to maximum tolerable slipping speed and calculating and control device.  Outputs of car speed calculating unit are connected with outputs of car deceleration calculating unit, maximum angular speed selection unit and movement condition forming unit, and its output is connected with fourths inputs of wheelset slipping calculating units.  Input of maximum tolerable slipping speed calculating unit it coupled with output of car speed calculating unit.  Input of first correction calculating unit is connected with output of maximum tolerable slipping speed calculating unit, inputs of second correction calculating unit are coupled with outputs of car speed calculating unit and maximum tolerable speed calculating unit, inputs of calculating and control device are connected with outputs of differentiators, wheelset slipping speed calculating units, maximum tolerable slipping speed calculating unit, correction calculating units, brake pneumatic cylinders air pressure pickups and moment conditions signal forming unit.  Outputs of calculating and control device are connected with inputs of electropneumatic valves. 
     EFFECT: provision of maximum tolerable protection of wheelset toll surface as to conditions of braking, braking force and minimization of braking time and braking distance. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2238251-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GORBANENKO V M
IPC: C04B28/30
Filed: 2002-07-29
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for preparing cast mixes for manufacturing finishing slabs and panels, under-window plates, scale footsteps and for creating cast-in place structures and floors as well as in manufacture of dry mixes designed for performing in-door and out-door finishing of buildings and construction objects. Composition contains, wt %: magnesium oxide 15-30, active mineral additive (ground granulated basic blast-furnace slag) 1.0-3.5, magnesium chloride solution with density 1.18-1.26 g/cm 3  - 10-25, and modifying magnesium hydrosilicate additive 1.3-3.5, aggregate - the balance. 
     EFFECT: increased water and frost resistance of materials based on magnesia cement and ensured required strength by directional formation of structure provided by complex modifying additive. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2251455-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DULAEV V G
IPC: B02C9/04
Filed: 2002-12-25
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises purifying, moistening, and softening seeds, passing the seeds through smooth rollers for crushing core, breaking down seed shells and germs, with separating the germ from the core, crumbling the germ, passing the product obtained between rough rollers which rotate with different velocities and are members of a subsequent roller system for simultaneous crushing core, crumbling shells, grinding germs, and separating the germ from the core. The grates mounted downstream of each roller system are used for sorting. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality of milling. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2251358-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2003-02-11
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, sandwich paste composition. 
     SUBSTANCE: paste composition contains liver, pork cuttings, dry protein semi-finished product, dry milk, lentils, rice, beet, bulb onion, CO 2 -extracts of laurel leaf, eugenol basil and dill, preparation produced from Mortierella parvispora micromycet biomass by predetermined process, edible salt, and water. 
     EFFECT: harmonious organoleptical properties and increased digestibility of nutritive substances of product.
Patent RU-2242942-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for surgical treatment of genital prolapse
Inventor: BUJANOVA S N
IPC: A61B17/42
Filed: 2003-02-20
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, gynecology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with laparotomy and hysterectomy. Then one should suture the stump of the round uterine ligament, the stump of sacro-uterine ligament, posterior and anterior vaginal walls in area of bound cardinal ligament by capturing pre-cystic fascia with a single eight-like suture. The similar suture should be applied from another side. After tightening the vagina one should perform peritonization. The suture should be applied out of nonabsorbable suturing material. The method increases reliability of fixation and decreases the number of relapses. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2276149-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ALLEGRETTI MARCHELLO
IPC: A61P11/14
Filed: 2001-07-18
Granted: 2006-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology, medicine, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to new 1,3-dioxolanes of the formula (1):   wherein each Ra and Rb can be similar or different and represents hydrogen atom or (C 1 -C)-alkyl; or Ra and Rb in common with carbon atom C to which they are joined form optionally substituted 4-7-membered carbocyclic ring. Also, invention relates to a method for preparing compounds of the formula (1) and a pharmaceutical composition based on thereof possessing ant-coughing activity. Invention provides preparing new compounds possessing the valuable pharmacological effect. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method, valuable medicinal property of compounds and pharmaceutical composition. 
     8 cl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2261050-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NAZAROCHKIN JU V
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2003-04-10
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out high ligation hernial sac. Surplus fat is removed in deep inguinal ring area. Posterior inguinal canal wall plastic repair is carried out first in lateral region by suturing aponeurotic and pre-exposed muscle portion of the transverse muscle, immobilized transverse fascia enveloping the muscle portion of the formed posterior inguinal canal wall to posterosuperior inguinal ligament segment. The deep inguinal ring is repaired. Abdominal internal oblique muscle and transverse muscle of abdomen are differentiated in preparing tissues. The transverse muscle is used for making plastic repair of deep inguinal ring zone. The deep inguinal ring is moved upwards by pulling abdominal internal oblique muscle edge laterally from the high ligated hernial sac neck stump. The sac neck stump is turned close to horizontal plane giving ascending direction to the 1-1.5 cm long spermatic cord segment in parallel to longitudinal axis of the inguinal canal. 
     EFFECT: improved tissue recovery in operation zone; reduced risk of postoperative complications. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2253023-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ORLOV A V
IPC: F01P5/00
Filed: 2003-04-30
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: synthesis and operation of container power plants. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method of operation of container power plant increases efficiency by setting into operation its sets, including air blower of radiator cooling system of engine. Air flow from blower is formed in separate container compartment adjacent to main power container compartment connected by common window with controllable louvers through which air is passed from ventilation compartment into main compartment wherefrom it is let out though outer window of said compartment. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of operation of container power plant. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2253355-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZHUKOV S A
IPC: A61B5/05
Filed: 2003-06-17
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has divider, comparison unit, oscillator, acoustic radiator, controllable current source, stable constant voltage source, perspiration equivalent unit, key member, illumination source, conductivity transducer having two electrodes, the first commutator, delay unit, trigger, inverter, discharge unit, the second commutator and feeding voltage availability indicator unit. The first delay unit inputs and the first commutator inputs are connected to comparison unit output. The first commutator input is connected to the first oscillator input which delay unit, trigger and inverter are connected in series. Inverter output is connected to the second input of the first and the second commutator. The first input of the second commutator is connected to the other conductivity transducer electrode and its output is connected to device body via resistor. 
     EFFECT: reduced current intensity passing through patient skin; excluded negative influence upon skin during prolonged operation time on patient arm during hypoglycemia attack; low power consumption. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2251072-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KURITSYN I P
IPC: G01B11/03
Filed: 2003-07-08
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: measuring engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises probe with a head for visual observation of the barrel with a video camera, unit for power supply and control, computer, monitor, cassette-adapter, movable probe made of a long thin-walled cylinder provided with a measuring head, and front and back suspensions connected with the movable and unmovable bushings mounted on the thin-walled cylinder. The cassette-adapter has the housing made of a cylinder with three screw cuts. One of the faces of the cylinder is provided with tree projections, which cooperate with the screw cuts in the barrel. The other end of the cylinder defines a trancated cone for setting the movable probe into the cassette-adapter. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     12 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2259124-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-18
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: for the purpose to obtain jelly marmalade with a wide spectrum of vitamin activity and unconventional pleasant combination of organoleptic properties one should prepare the syrup by applying sugar, pectin and an aqueous extract of the mixture of baikhovi black tea, baikhovi green tea and orange peel. While preparing it is necessary to supplement the syrup with citric acid, sodium lactate, "Lemon" aromatizing agent and a preparation obtained out of Mortierella pusilla micromycete biomass by the preset technique to be further spread, formed, dried and packed as ready-to-use products. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2273271-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for production of gel jujube
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-21
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes raw material preparation and syrup producing containing pectin, sugar, water and plant-origin additive. As plant-origin additive aqueous extract from mixture of hibiscus flowers, cowberry leaves, dogrose fruits, strawberry fruits, and bilberry leaves is used. Syrup is boiled and handled with simultaneous addition of citric acid, sodium lactate, and preparation obtained from biomass of Mortierella hygrophila micromycete by subsequent extraction with non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali, and water followed by blending of the first extract with solid residue. Obtained product is poured, formed, dried and packed. All components are used in specific ratio. 
     EFFECT: jujube of improved organoleptic characteristics, prophylaxis action, and wide range of vitamin activity.
Patent RU-2258035-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ANASHKIN V S
IPC: C01F7/06
Filed: 2003-09-01
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: inorganic compounds technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of activated alumina appropriate as catalyst carrier for petrochemical and organic synthesis, in particular as reforming catalyst carrier. Process comprises continuous precipitation of aluminum hydroxide with pseudoboehmit structure from basic aluminum sulfate solution by neutralization with alkali reagent, filtration, autoclave treatment of resulting aluminum hydroxide precipitate in aqueous ammonia solution at pH 10.0-11.0 of reaction mixture, 135-145°C, and agitation time 1.0-2.0 h, washing of precipitate with chemically desalted water, drying, and final heat treatment. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of activated alumina and reduced consumption of water in washing of final product. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2261055-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SOZONOV A I
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2003-12-10
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out superomedian laparotomy, treating the pancreas with cold using liquid nitrogen as refrigerating fluid. Cryogenic treatment is carried out by means of cryoapplicator directly on pancreas surface. Single cryogenic treatment is applied for 3-5 min with distance between cryoapplicator treatment points being equal to 26-28 mm. Each cryogenic treatment is carried out 12-15 mm far from pancreas edge. The duodenal wall is 20.5-21.5 mm far from cryodestructor. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; retained endogenous gland function. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2263866-C2 (RU)
Title: Самозарядный пистолет с подвижным стволом
Inventor: KALINICHENKO V M
IPC: F41C3/00
Filed: 2003-12-18
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к ручному огнестрельному стрелковому оружию и предназначено для повышения действия пули, для одиночной и автоматической стрельбы обычными патронами, или патронами увеличенной мощности, или бесшумными патронами, или импульсными реактивными прямочно-реактивными пулями со стандартной гильзой, капсюлем и пороховым зарядом. Прицельное устройство в пистолете установлено на подвижном стволе для более точного прицеливания, у входа в патронник имеется козырек, который при заряжании не допускает потерю или перекос патрона, в нижней части патронника ствол имеет продольный выступ, в середине которого выполнено патронное окно для прохода патрона из магазина в патронник, а на конце выступа установлены выталкиватель и выбрасыватель. Вместо выступа со стволом может быть использована планка с ограниченным движением, устройство которой соответствует продольному выступу для заряжания патроном и выброса гильзы. Ударно-спусковой механизм с открытым курком установлен внутри рамки и подствольной коробки, а спусковой крючок внутри скобы, часть которой подпружинена. Между рукояткой и ее кожухом установлены возвратные пружины для уменьшения силы отдачи. В рукоятке расположен сменный одно-двухрядный коробчатый магазин, верхняя однорядная часть которого расположена внутри рамки, вдоль которой проходят два боевых стержня ударно-спускового механизма, и нижняя двухрядная часть предназначена для увеличения количества патронов. Переключение двухрычажного предохранителя курка, переключателя стрельбы, стопоров ствола, среднего предохранителя крючка, средней защелки магазина осуществляется любой рукой. Изобретение также отличается от аналогов двумя способами кратковременного соединения подвижного ствола с затвором, который постоянно соединен с рамкой, т.к. в патроннике ствола образована полость (зазор) между круговой наружной и внутренней поверхностями гильзы и патронника, которую при выстреле от высокого давления пороховых газов заполняет стенка гильзы и кратковременно соединяет ствол и затвор. В бортах казенной части ствола могут быть выполнены симметричные поперечные канавки, которые сцеплены с упругими полукольцами, размещенными в глубоких пазах затвора для фиксации подвижного ствола, а при выстреле, при высоком давлении в сцеплении канавок и полуколец, возникают большие силы трения, которые препятствуют сжатию полуколец и кратковременно соединяют ствол и затвор. Изобретение позволяет снизить силу отдачи и увеличить точность стрельбы. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 17 ил.
Patent RU-2264174-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHERBININ A V
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2003-12-29
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, neurosurgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should perform osseous-plastic cranial trepanation in frontal-temporal area at extradural traction of temporal lobe, resect a large wing of sphenoidal bone at isolating both mandibular and maxillary branches of trigeminal nerve in oval and round foramens, form foramens in external plate of pterygoid process of sphenoidal bone being restricted in horizontal plane with oval and round foramens, and in vertical plane - with the inferior wall of cavernous sinus and pterygoid canal of sphenoidal bone. The method provides the chance to test and remove the tumor out of lateral departments of sphenoidal sinus. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2265563-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MERKELL RJUDIGER
IPC: B65D1/00
Filed: 2002-06-11
Granted: 2005-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: containers having bodies formed in one piece. 
     SUBSTANCE: box comprises lower base having lower wall and front, rear, right and left side walls. The container is provided with lid having front, rear, right and left side walls. Insert is secured into the lid so that the insert passes in the base to elevate box content after box opening. Side walls have lengths equal to multiple heights thereof. Lid is pivotally connected the base along rear side walls so that lid and base may perform, mutual rotation one relative another. The insert is connected to inner side of rear side wall of the lid and is not connected to the base. 
     EFFECT: simplified structure. 
     12 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2327390-C2 (RU)
Title: Processing method of animal carcass or vegetable material
Inventor: BENDER FREDRIK G
IPC: A23L3/358
Filed: 2002-07-03
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: foodstuff; technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: methods provide putting of an animal carcass or edible vegetable materials in contact with water solutions containing effective quantities of alkaline silicate, alkaline hydroxide and alkaline carbonate. 
     EFFECT: reduction or slowdown of bacterial pollution of the carcass or edible vegetable materials without appreciable deterioration of organoleptical properties of the carcass or edible vegetable materials. 
     21 cl, 39 tbl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2269598-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TABAKOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: C23C14/06
Filed: 2004-03-05
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: metal working, namely processes for applying wear-resistant coatings onto cutting tools. 
     SUBSTANCE: wear-resistant coating on base of titanium nitride or carbonitride containing aluminum and iron as alloying component is applied by vacuum-plasma deposition process. Said process is realized by means of two built-up cathodes arranged mutually opposite and containing titanium and aluminum with use of third built-up cathode arranged between said two cathodes and containing titanium and iron. 
     EFFECT: improved adhesion strength of coating, enhanced effectiveness of cutting tool with such coating. 
     2 ex, 1 tbl