baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2191142-C1 (RU)
Title: On-board fuel gauging system with compensation in fuel characteristic parameters
Inventor: FURMAKOV E F
IPC: G01F23/26
Filed: 2001-10-10
Granted: 2002-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft instrumentation engineering; measurement of mass of fuel carried on board maneuverable aircraft. SUBSTANCE: proposed system includes sensors and indicator showing parameters of fuel stored in aircraft tanks: indicator of suspending and dropping first usage tanks auxiliary tanks, sensors of flow rate of fuel being used and characteristic parameters of fuel. System includes fuel data processing units and indicator. For effective compensation of error of measurement of mass of fuel, characteristic parameter sensor employs three different meters of fuel parameters: fuel temperature meter, meter of static dielectric fuel permeability measured at DC or low-frequency AC and meter of dynamic dielectric fuel permeability measured at high-frequency AC. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of measurements at space evolutions and loads, as well as during in-flight refueling. 4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2211552-C1 (RU)
Title: Modular tillage tool
Inventor: SMETANKIN S A
IPC: A01B51/00
Filed: 2002-02-14
Granted: 2003-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, surface tillage equipment, such as stubble breakers. SUBSTANCE: modular tillage tool has frame with hitching device, drive wheels and mated part, detachable hitch, side tool bars and mated adapter connecting part, supporting carriage, mid carriage with carrier wheel, coupler and telescopic tie-rod. Mated parts for frame and side bars are made in the form of flanges. When changing tractor class, detachable hitch is changed and supports are coupled or uncoupled for changing tillage tool width. EFFECT: increased efficiency due to unified construction of tillage tools and reduced labor intensity for manufacture thereof. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2223665-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOGAJ V S
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2002-07-10
Granted: 2004-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для использования в консервной промышленности. При производстве икры подготовленные баклажаны и репчатый лук измельчают, бланшируют, обжаривают часть баклажанов и лука, концентрируют оставшуюся часть баклажанов, смешивают овощи с растительным маслом, томатной пастой, солью, подсластителем и пряностями, фасуют, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Изобретение обеспечивает улучшение энергоемкости процесса производства и снижение расхода сырья.
Patent RU-2226225-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of cleaning and concentrating chlorine complexes of platinum metals by electrolysis method
Inventor: SHIPACHEV V A
IPC: C22B3/22
Filed: 2002-07-22
Granted: 2004-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: hydrometallurgy of platinum metals; refining processes engaged in extraction and purification of platinum metals from primary raw materials and secondary materials. SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes separation of aqua solution of complex compounds of platinoids from solutions of admixtures by means of electro-membrane method. Electrolysis of working solution is performed in four-path electrodialysis converter with the use of cationite and anionite membranes and porous diaphragms mounted in such way that first cationite membrane separates circulating solutions of cationite path from working solution path and porous diaphragm separates working solution from purified solution. Process is conducted at current density of 2.4-3.0 A/sw dm and temperature of 30-60 C; grade MK-40 membrane is used as cationite membrane and grade MA-40 membrane is used as anionite membrane; perfluorinated diaphragm at average diameter of 0.1 mcm is used as porous diaphragm MFFK-1. 2 or 4% solution of NaOH is used as catholyte and anolyte. EFFECT: possibility of performing thorough purification of platinum metals at high concentration coefficients. 3 cl, 2 dwg, 4 ex
Patent RU-2212166-C1 (RU)
Title: Second-grade cooked sausage for tea and method of producing the same
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2002-10-08
Granted: 2003-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves trimming raw meat and separating trimmed sausage beef with connective and fatty tissue content below 12wt% or mixture of first and second trimmed beef with total connective and fatty tissue content below 12 wt%, semi-fat trimmed pork with fatty tissue content of 30-50 wt%; preparing farce by cutting matured trimmed beef and semi-fat trimmed pork and adding sausage pork fat, hydrated soya protein, phosphate, sodium nitrite, garlic, wheat flour, sand sugar, spice and condiment, with trimmed beef, trimmed semi-fat pork, sausage pork fat and hydrated soya protein being used in the ratio of 1:(0.07-0.17):(0.4-0.53): (0.62-0.77); cutting and molding sausage loafs; providing thermal processing and cooling for obtaining ready cooked sausage for tea. EFFECT: improved and stable properties of ready product, reduced processing time and power consumption. 13 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2232683-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOLOSOV I V
IPC: B60G13/00
Filed: 2002-11-04
Granted: 2004-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to elastic suspensions for separate wheels differing in arrangement and layout of dampers aimed at elimination of reaction from front steerable wheels under action of transverse forces. Elastic member and three-position hydraulic controllable damper are installed in parallel between additional lever of shock absorber strut and turnable trunnion. Elastic member in form of semicircle provides transverse horizontal force between turnable trunnion and additional lever, being installed in horizontal plane passing through center of operation of ball joint of lower guide lever to prevent tilting of wheel in transverse vertical plane. 
     EFFECT: improved stabilization at straight-ahead running. 
     3 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2231810-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAREJSHIN Z G
IPC: G01V13/00
Filed: 2002-11-28
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: meteorological support of geophysical equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: the installation has a radiator with a source of gamma-radiation, calibrated down-hole instrument with a detector, screen positioned between the radiator and the detector. The screen is made in the form of a cylindrical cassette closed with a cover with a collimation window. The cassette cavity is divided into equal sectors. The sectors are filled with calibrated absorbers with a different degree of absorption. The cassette is installed for rotation. 
     EFFECT: enhanced service potentialities, enhanced precision of calibration, enhanced safety of the service personnel. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2229581-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SADYREV P I
IPC: E21B4/02
Filed: 2003-03-05
Granted: 2004-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: bench has no less than two self-mounting clamps, one or two electromagnetic powder load brakes with value of maximum load moment equal to 2500 Nm for each, as braking means for assuring direct active system for measuring torque of turbodrills and testing turbodrills with diameter up to 127mm and 240mm. Rotors of powder brakes are directly connected to spindle shaft of turbodrill. Capacity for receiving energetic liquid is combined with mounting base of bench. Bench is equipped with computer with software for testing turbodrills. Mounting base is placed horizontally. EFFECT: increased precision of measured parameters and characteristics of turbodrills, increased productiveness of tests, easier assemblage and savings of production space. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2238333-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOBYLEV M V
IPC: C22C38/14
Filed: 2003-04-16
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, in particular, production of high-strength parts of specifically compound shape. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves melting steel containing, wt%: carbon 0.17-0.32; manganese 0.90-1.40; silicon 0.01-0.17; sulfur 0.005-0.020; chromium 0.01-0.30; vanadium 0.005-0.07; molybdenum 0.005-0.10; nickel 0.005-0.10; niobium 0.005-0.02; titanium 0.01-0.04; boron 0.0005-0.0050; aluminum 0.02-0.06; nitrogen 0.005-0.015; iron the balance, with 12/C-Mn/0.055≤20; 500x(Ti/24-N/7)+0.2≥0; 40≥C/0.01+B/0.001≥33; providing processing beyond furnace; pouring in casting molds while protecting flow; providing hot rolling of ingot to produce blank; rolling blank; providing controlled cooling and winding of rolled product into rolls; finishing hot rolling at temperature of 1,000-1,0500C; providing controlled accelerated cooling to 880-900 0 C with following cooling in air to temperature of up to 300 0 C. Method allows additional spheroidizing annealing process to be avoided. 
     EFFECT: provision for producing of rolled bars of structure enabling advantageous conditions for cold bulk pressing of compound shape fastening parts and improved characteristics of hardenability of steel. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2252963-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения иммобилизованного многокомпонентного реагента для биолюминесцентного анализа
Inventor: KRATASJUK V A
IPC: C12N11/04
Filed: 2003-08-21
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к биохимии, в частности к способам получения иммобилизованных ферментов, и может быть использовано в химии, биохимии, медицине, гистологии, микробиологии, экологии и сельском хозяйстве для анализа веществ биолюминесцентным методом. В способе получения иммобилизованного многокомпонентного реагента для биолюминесцентного анализа, заключающемся в приготовлении 3-5% геля кипячением суспензии крахмала в фосфатном буфере, охлаждении геля до 24-30°С, смешивании буферного раствора биферментной системы светящихся бактерий НАДН:ФМН-оксидоредуктаза-люцифераза с гелем крахмала, дозировании на лавсановую пленку и высушивании при 4-10°С, согласно изобретению компоненты биферментной реакции вводят в крахмальный гель в следующем порядке: миристиновый альдегид, никотинамидадениндинуклеотид, биферментная система НАДН:ФМН-оксидоредуктаза-люцифераза и флавинмононуклеотид. При этом растворы субстратов никотинамидадениндинуклеотида, флавинмононуклеотида и миристинового альдегида готовят на фосфатном буфере рН 6,8-7,0. Изобретение обеспечивает улучшение качества реагента для биолюминесцентного анализа путем уменьшения количества необходимых компонентов реакционной смеси (с четырех до одного), сокращение времени анализа в два раза и увеличение точности измерений при необходимости проведения длительных анализов. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2255403-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARASEV N A
IPC: H02G15/02
Filed: 2003-12-10
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed equipment terminal that can be used for connecting conductors to leads of switchgear equipment has aluminum body and contact lug. Additional copper-clad aluminum strip 5 is placed on contact lug. Copper layer is 0.05 to 0.4 mm thick and copper-to-aluminum layer thickness ratio is 1 : 60 which essentially increases service life of terminal (minimum 20 years); if aluminum layer 6 and copper layer wear down due to electrochemical corrosion, additional strip is easily replaced by new one and terminal can be further used. 
     EFFECT: enhanced service life of equipment terminal. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2255325-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TELICHEV A V
IPC: G01N21/15
Filed: 2004-01-06
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: gas analysis equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: gas concentration meter can be used for determining specific gas concentration in gas mixture. Device has light source, measuring window, detectors indicating presence of gas in question in gas mixture and reference channels. Any detector has measuring channels. Each channel has filter with band-pass being coincident with absorption frequency band-pass. Filter is tightly connected with photodetector. Any reference channel has filter with passed frequency band-pass which doesn't coincide with sought gas absorption frequency band-pass. Photodetector is tightly connected with the filter. Reference channels also have commutator, analog-to-digital converter and microprocessor. Mechanical rotating parts are not used in the device; design is simplified in general. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability; increased precision.
Patent RU-2254919-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IRISOVA K N
IPC: B01J29/85
Filed: 2004-02-05
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: petrochemical process catalysts. 
     SUBSTANCE: preparation catalyst containing oxides selected from oxides of aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, nickel, cobalt, molybdenum, and tungsten involves mixing starting components, namely oxide sources, molding, drying, and calcination, or mixing a part of these components and then adding components selected from molybdenum tungsten, nickel, and cobalt oxides, after which an organic compound selected from organic bases or alcohol is added to mixture, which is allowed to stand for 20-35 h at 85-100°C. Further, resulting solid phase is mixed with pseudoboehmite pretreated with nitric acid to form hydrocarbon conversion catalyst that can also be used as catalyst carrier in the same process. 
     EFFECT: ensured high hydrocarbon conversion at low hydrogen pressure. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg, 4 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2253223-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for protecting of plants from high-temperature stress
Inventor: MELIKHOV V V
IPC: A01C1/00
Filed: 2004-02-11
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, method for increasing heat-resistance of plants. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves hardening seeds in thermostat at temperature of 38-40°C and providing presowing wetting of seeds at temperature of 30-35°C in 0.3%-proline solution, wherein its higher form is introduced in hundredth dilution extent in an amount of at least 1.0% by volume of seeds. 
     EFFECT: increased survival of plants at high temperatures. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2260091-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BEDRETDINOV G KH
IPC: E02F5/10
Filed: 2004-04-14
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: irrigation building, particularly for laying collector-and-drainage system in the case of high ground water level (which is below plough-layer). 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves erecting pits along drain lines having inclined walls, wherein pit wall inclination is less than natural filtering material slope; filling the pits with filtering material along drain-installing machine travel so that filtering material volume is equal to that of blinding material; laying drain lines along pit axes with narrow-trench drain-installing machine after drain-installing machine bin is filled with filtering material up to level above ground water one, wherein drain laying rate exceeds rate of water percolation from watered ground of trench backfill; maintaining constant filtering material level in the bin due to supplying thereof from pit; additionally leveling and compacting upper filtering material surface. Device comprises main machine, active working tool with reverse operating chain rotation, guiding draining pipe chute and bin. Bin has front cutting part, expandable transversal walls and longitudinal walls bending in vertical plane. Receiving windows are formed in longitudinal walls. Splitter located in front of working tool is mounted on working tool frame and may perform vertical displacement. Splitter comprises plough and side wings enclosing working tool from two sides and connected to plough in front wing parts and to hinges in rear parts thereof. The hinges are connected to bin in front of receiving windows having additional wings installed behind receiving windows to allow installation angle change. Device has gate extending at 3°-4° angle to drain line and located in lower bin part. 
     EFFECT: increased capacity and drain laying quality, as well as following drainage operational efficiency. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2267680-C1 (RU)
Title: Axial flow valve
Inventor: EVSIKOV VLADIMIR EVSEEVICH
IPC: F16K1/12
Filed: 2004-05-28
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: valve comprises relieved plunger with sealing surfaces.  The plunger is mounted inside the inner housing with a seating ring space.  The plunger is provided with metallic welded bellows.  One end of the bellows is tightly connected with the plunger.  The other end of the bellows is tightly connected with the inner housing.  The mean diameter of the bellows is greater then that of the sealing surface of the seat.  The inner space of the bellows is in communication with the space of high pressure.  The space receives the stop valve.  The area of the flowing section of the stop valve is greater that the area of the seat ring space. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2265727-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLIMNJUK V JU
IPC: F01D19/00
Filed: 2004-06-30
Granted: 2005-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering; turbines. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to proposed method of safe racing of solid rotor installed in active magnetic bearings, two modes of operation of said bearings are provided by ACS, first one with highest possible close control which can be provided with due account of response to dynamic actions under continuous safe operation of machine and second one, with close control of one (minimum), two, four orders of magnitude less than close control of first mode, and racing of rotor is started from first mode and then, as rotor speeds up, smooth (shockless) change over from first to second mode and back is carried out according to program provided by ACS of bearing to exclude operation of rotor at resonance and in resonance area of any mode in zone from zero to operating revolutions complying with condition η<η t  providing faultless operation of machine where η is dimensionless overload and η t  is tolerable overload. 
     EFFECT: provision of safe racing.
Patent RU-2265856-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIRONOV S G
IPC: G01P15/08
Filed: 2004-07-06
Granted: 2005-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: detector can be used for producing micromechanical accelerometers and gyros. Detector has pendulum-type sensitive element 1 fastened to frame 3 of sensitive element by means of flexible suspensions 2. Frame 3 is fastened to base of the device by means of rests 4. The frame is made in form of meander having n curves. Internal and external curves of meander are similar and symmetrical relatively longitudinal and lateral axes of symmetry of sensitive element. Width of frame is constant. Non-stability of null is reduced due to reduction in influence of contacts stresses and hazardous effects onto flexible suspension of sensitive element at uniform deformation of the frame. 
     EFFECT: improved precision. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2270477-C1 (RU)
Title: Multi-channel adaptive device
Inventor: KULESHOV VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: G06F11/20
Filed: 2004-07-12
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of reserved device for discontinuous equipment, possible use for creation of various reserved devices for processing of discontinuous information. 
     SUBSTANCE: multi-channel adaptive device has M identical channels with control system in each of these, power keys, control block and results block. Control block - digital machine with memory, has direct and reverse connections to all device elements, and also to external information sources, functioning determining reliability level, amount of concurrently operating reserved channels, periodicity of their commutation. Control block has logical assembly, memorization assembly, logical circuit. Results block has M-1 identical comparison circuits and M multi-digit multiplexers. Some of result block outputs are connected to output of device. Control system is a system for inbuilt hardware serviceability control of channels based on checking of excessive codes. 
     EFFECT: savings of working resource of device while maintaining required functioning reliability level. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2270584-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of bioactive additive
Inventor: ERMOLOVA LJUBOV STEPANOVNA
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 2004-09-24
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, in particular production of bioactive additives from animal-origin raw materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes collection of ruminant rumen native content, extraction, defecation, filtration, freeze dehydration, and packing. Extraction is carried out for 72 h at 38-42°C in raw materials/water (mineral or spring) of 2:1. Defecation is carried out for 36 h at 10°C. Filtrate is cooled for 48 h at -50°C, and freeze dehydration is carried out for 48 h at 38-40°C, wherein for the first 5 h dehydration is carried out at 10°C and further temperature is increased at a rate of 5°C/h up to 38-40°C. 
     EFFECT: bioactive substances complex without losses of native characteristics thereof. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2278681-C1 (RU)
Title: Agent for treatment of prostate disease
Inventor: MLADENTSEV ANDREJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: A61P13/00
Filed: 2005-01-24
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agents used in treatment of prostate diseases. Proposed agent is made as a solid dosed formulation as tablet, pellet or granule consisting of a core and an enterosoluble envelope wherein the core comprises active substance as a complex of cattle prostate bioregulatory peptides and pharmaceutically acceptable accessory substances wherein the content of an active component is 4-75 wt.-%. Invention provides rapid delivery of curative agent in blood and represents the effective agent for treatment of prostate diseases and possesses the high biological availability. Invention can be used in preparing medicinal agent as tablets, pellets and granules for treatment of prostate diseases. 
     EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of agent. 
     8 cl, 16 ex
Patent RU-2287594-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ERSHOV SERGEJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: C22B23/00
Filed: 2005-03-22
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy of  heavy non-ferrous metals; cleaning solutions from admixtures in production of cobalt. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method of oxidizing cleaning of sulfate-chloride iron-cobalt-nickel solutions from iron includes re-crystallization and four-stage neutralization by sodium carbonate solution; at re-crystallization stage, basic iron-sodium sulfate is introduced as "seed" at rate of 5-6 kg/m 3 ; at the following neutralization stages, sodium carbonate solution is used at concentration of 210-240 kg/m 3 ; this solution is fed to reactor by means of vapor injector. 
     EFFECT: reduced specific consumption of water per ton of finished cobalt product; increased extraction of nickel and cobalt into commercial cobalt product. 
     1 tbl, 11 ex
Patent RU-2288413-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STOJANOV NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F24J3/08
Filed: 2005-04-29
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: heat supply systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises supplying cooled heat-transfer agent to the casing pipe by means of the heat pump and rising the heated heat-transfer agent in the tube mounted concentrically in the casing pipe. 
     EFFECT: enhanced environmental protection and reduced cost. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2283463-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAGAKOV STANISLAV SVJATOSLAVOV
IPC: F41A9/61
Filed: 2005-05-24
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: small arms. 
     SUBSTANCE: the submachine gun has a barrel, firing mechanism, stock, butt and a shaped magazine installed on a spring-loaded rotary carriage made for fixation in two positions.  The spring-loaded carriage is made for its shift to the firing position at cocking of the firing mechanism or release of the machine gun from the safety lock. 
     EFFECT: reduced time of preparation of the submachine gun to fire and reduced overall dimensions of the submachine gun. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2290624-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUDYKA ALEKSANDR KONSTANTINOVI
IPC: G01N15/02
Filed: 2005-06-24
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: investigating or analyzing materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: individual impactor comprises housing with nozzle, collector plates, and inclined filter (or stack of filters).  The inner chambers defined by the housing and collector plates of different thickness are provided with rounded surfaces that allow turbulence of the air flow to be suppressed.  The sizes of the collector plates do not exceed the sizes of the holder of the standard radiometric instruments. 
     EFFECT: simplified structure. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg, 2 tbl, 2 ex