baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2088393-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POPOV VYACHESLAV A
IPC: F42B12/74
Filed: 1995-03-23
Granted: 1997-08-27
Abstract: Использование: изобретение относится к области обработки металлов давлением и может быть использовано на трубопрокатных агрегатах, имеющих в своем составе станы винтовой прокатки и станы горячего волочения или проталкивания, использующие стакановидную заготовку. Сущность: в данном способе в качестве исходной заготовки используют утилизированный корпус снаряда. От его оживальной переменного диаметра части отрезают 20-40% длины корпуса. Стакановидную разнотолщинную часть корпуса снаряда нагревают в индукторе в вертикальном положении дном вверх до равномерной температуры. Равномерно нагретый разнотолщинный стакан задают донным концом в валки и осуществляют винтовую деформацию тремя валками на профильной оправке. Затем производят проталкивание на профильной оправке через ряд фильер или обойм. Полученный корпус обладает высокой размерной точностью, поскольку используемый в качестве исходной заготовки утилизированный корпус имеет точные размеры, подвергается равномерному нагреву и винтовой прокатке в трехвалковом стане.
Patent RU-2101192-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacture tool for artistic working of article
Inventor: GLAZKOV V V
IPC: B44B5/00
Filed: 1995-04-25
Granted: 1998-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: working tools. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying pattern on thin back made from soft metal with subsequent fastening of back on rigid template. EFFECT: increased efficiency and simplified method. 5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2138201-C1 (RU)
Title: Surgical method for treating the cases of obesity
Inventor: NIKOLAEV E V
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 1995-06-19
Granted: 1999-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves applying gastroplasty. Jejunoileac by- pass is additionally carried out. 80-100 cm long intestine is retained. Stomach volume is reduced by invaginating the greater curvature from prepyloric region to the zone of branching short gastric arteries. EFFECT: improved life quality. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2119237-C1 (RU)
Title: Step motor control method
Inventor: VIGER BORIS GEORGIEVICH
IPC: H02P8/22
Filed: 1995-10-02
Granted: 1998-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: electric drives with step motors. SUBSTANCE: method consists in pulse modulation of phase voltages on motor windings. To this end, relative pulse duration of control pulses supplied to switch connecting phase windings to power supply source is changed by changing the duration of these pulses. The above-mentioned duration is formed as a sum of corresponding pulses from series of standard (weight) pulses which duration pulses differ by multiple number of times equal to two. In this case, required voltage is formed across windings. EFFECT: higher accuracy of setting the step motor angle. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2099407-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing alcoholic beverage
Inventor: YAMNIKOV VLADIMIR A
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 1995-12-20
Granted: 1997-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: alcoholic beverage industry. SUBSTANCE: prepared water is mixed with rectified alcohol of higher purification up to 16% vol. Mixture is aged, and flavor is introduced and again aged in anaerobic conditions for 40-50 h. At continuous mixing cream-alcoholic concentrate is introduced in amount of 600-660 dal per 1000 dal of prepared product, and mixture is filtered and bottled. Cream-alcoholic concentrate has the following components: alcohol, 10%; fat, 4%; sugar 363 g/l; and special food ingredients, preferably, chocolate, cocoa, cocoa butter and fruit juice, the balance up to pH 7.2. EFFECT: broadened assortment of alcoholic beverages. 1 cl
Patent RU-2094247-C1 (RU)
Title: Device to disengage wheel from vehicle transmission
Inventor: DENISENKO EVGENIJ YA
IPC: B60K23/08
Filed: 1996-01-25
Granted: 1997-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; vehicle driving wheel number changer. SUBSTANCE: device has spring-loaded toothed clutch with splined connection with body. Clutch can be axially displaced for disconnection from splined sleeve of driving shaft by means of engagement member. The latter is coupled with clutch by means of resilient link. Resilient link is limited inside engagement member to exclude possibility of displacement of resilient link in angular and axial directions. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 3 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2099928-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MYLNIKOV NIKOLAJ S
IPC: A01G1/00
Filed: 1996-02-27
Granted: 1997-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, growing of lawn cover for sports, ornamental or soil-protective grounds. SUBSTANCE: seed mixture contains, wt. -%: meadow reygrass, 5.0-50.0; red fescue, 4.0-40.0; meadow fescue, 4.5-30.0; additional grass mixture contains, wt.-%: Kentucky bluegrass, 10.0-35.0; white or sprout-forming bentgrass, 0.5-5.0. EFFECT: increased efficiency and improved quality of lawn covering.
Patent RU-2112213-C1 (RU)
Title: Determination of position longitude (versions)
Inventor: MAGOMEDOV RASUL MAGOMEDOVICH
IPC: G01C21/02
Filed: 1996-03-12
Granted: 1998-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: determination of position longitudes. SUBSTANCE: moment of Greenwich sidereal time of culmination of star in local meridian is determined from observations of star in meridian; then moment of Greenwich sidereal time of culmination of this star in Greenwich meridian is determined, after which longitude of position is found by difference of these moments. According to another version, observation of stars is effected outside the meridian; Greenwich hour angles of these stars are determined, after which longitude of position is found from difference between local and Greenwich hour angles of stars under observation. EFFECT: reduced consumption of labor and simplified realization of method. 3 cl
Patent RU-2092983-C1 (RU)
Title: Plasma accelerator
Inventor: BARANOV VLADIMIR I
IPC: B64G1/40
Filed: 1996-04-01
Granted: 1997-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: plasma engineering; plasma accelerators with closed-circuit electron drift used under space conditions as electric rocket engines and as facilities solving engineering problems. SUBSTANCE: accelerator magnetic system has at least two magnetic screens closed in azimuth and placed coaxially to accelerator axis. Edges of two screens are placed in pair beyond accelerator channel on either side of its external and internal walls. Screens form spaces closed in azimuth and accommodating magnetomotive force sources. EFFECT: enlarged capabilities of changing magnetic field configuration in accelerator channel; improved efficiency and service life of plasma accelerator, reduced intensity of current fluctuations and plasma jet separation angle, reduced size and weight. 14 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2095142-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and disk mill for fine grinding of materials
Inventor: ZHILIN ANATOLIJ NIKITOVICH
IPC: B02C7/08
Filed: 1996-06-14
Granted: 1997-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: grinding of materials. SUBSTANCE: method comprises grinding a material due to both multiple impacts of particles and abrasion and shear in rarified environment. The mill has charging-batching device 8, accumulator of the device for discharging of product 10, housing 1 wherein axially alined disk are arranged one above the other. The disks are provided with L-shaped projections over their periphery. The inner side of the housing has a ring groove. EFFECT: simplified method and improved design. 4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2107408-C1 (RU)
IPC: H04N7/32
Filed: 1996-06-18
Granted: 1998-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области цифровой обработки сигналов изображения и может быть использовано при передаче видеоданных по узкополосным каналам связи и реализации быстрого просмотра больших архивных баз данных. Способ использует метод адаптивного квантования векторов. Сохранение топологии сжатию изображения достигается тем, что для каждого из векторов определяется минимальное эвклидово расстояние по отношению к эталонному. Декомпрессия осуществляется в соотношении с выбранными опорными точками изображения.
Patent RU-2109883-C1 (RU)
Title: Electronic-hydraulic system of bulldozer mouldboard control
Inventor: PINIGIN B N
IPC: E02F9/22
Filed: 1996-07-01
Granted: 1998-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: control systems of earth-moving machinery and equipment. SUBSTANCE: eletronically-controlled and hydraulically-operated bulldozer mouldboard operation system has hydraulic pump, main and additional hydraulic control valves, mouldboard raising hydraulic cylinder. Additional hydraulic control valve is connected with both spaces of hydraulic cylinder and return hydraulic line. Electronic circuit is made up of electronic pressure sensors which in their turn are connected with analog-digital converter having comparison circuits used for presetting pressure of working fluid. Their outputs are connected through OR element with control input of additional hydraulic control valve. Additional hydraulic control valve is of dual-position type and is controlled electronically. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2103451-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EVSEEV I F
IPC: E04B1/38
Filed: 1996-07-11
Granted: 1998-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering. SUBSTANCE: this can be used in design of metal frameworks of buildings and structures with flanged and framed units. Unit for connecting span-piece with column has bolted together flanges of span-piece with stiffening rib between them and mated flanges of column with horizontal ribs. Flanges are made of T-shaped beams created from rolled I-beam which is cut along web and flanges, and webs of T-shaped beams are attached to girths of span-piece and horizontal ribs of column. EFFECT: high efficiency. 1 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2144807-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for fermentative irrigation-aspiration of cataract
Inventor: FEDOROV S N
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 1996-10-17
Granted: 2000-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: ophthalmology. SUBSTANCE: irrigation-aspiration tubes are enclosed in cylindrical body with basic hole located on its side surface. Operating ends of tubes are bent. In addition, device is provided with tube for supply of fermentative solution. Auxiliary tube is positioned between aspiration and irrigation tubes and is parallel to them. Ends of aspiration and auxiliary tubes come out into basic hole of body, and end of irrigation tube is brought into hole located on side surface of body near basic hole. The device provides for complete removal of not only soft cortical layers but also dense nucleus of cataract. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2095615-C1 (RU)
Title: Electric starter for internal combustion engine
Inventor: LOBKO VLADIMIR P
IPC: F02N11/08
Filed: 1996-11-22
Granted: 1997-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; electrical equipment of internal combustion engines. SUBSTANCE: device has capacitor bank made in form of molecular energy accumulator - capacitor with double electric layer. Voltage converter is connected between storage battery and capacitor bank. Positive pole of storage battery is connected to starter through normally open contacts of solenoid switch and to input of voltage converter, through normally closed contacts of solenoid switch. Diode unit is connected between positive poles of molecular energy accumulator and storage battery. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities, improved reliability of starting. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2110963-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for pre-operational preparation of antrum of highmore to conduct osteoblennoplasty at perforative odontogenous highmoritis
Inventor: PINELIS I S
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 1996-12-16
Granted: 1998-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pre-operational therapy. SUBSTANCE: sorbent is introduced into antrum of Highmore by microirrigator. Introduction is performed through perforation opening or fistula in projection of a hole of removed tooth. Sorbent is applied as an admixture (5.0-15.5 g of sorbent in hypertonic solution of sodium chloride). Daily detoxication control of mucosal membrane is conducted for 4-5 days. Osteoblennoplasty is carried out at positive result of the control. The latter is conducted by applying a paramecium test. EFFECT: higher efficiency to prepare antrum of highmore for osteoblennoplasty at perforative odontogenous highmoritis. 2 cl
Patent RU-2133061-C1 (RU)
Title: Cargo transportation and/or storage arrangement
Inventor: BOJKO JU I
IPC: G21F5/00
Filed: 1997-02-20
Granted: 1999-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: cargo handling facilities. SUBSTANCE: container is provided with safety shell joined with the former through adapter. The latter provides for cargo safety under normal conditions. Geometry, stiffness, and strength of adapter are chosen so as to ensure that fracture or strain thrusts applied to cargo were not over permissible value. EFFECT: improved safety of cargo in transit. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2112360-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for artificial inducement of precipitations
Inventor: POKROVSKIJ P E
IPC: A01G15/00
Filed: 1997-04-03
Granted: 1998-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves acting upon clouds with dissipated flow of charged particles generated by elementary particle accelerator mounted on aircraft. Method allows ionization level in cloud to be increased and condensation-coagulation processes within it to be enhanced. EFFECT: increased efficiency and simplified method.
Patent RU-2117808-C1 (RU)
Title: Solid-propellant rocket engine
Inventor: SHIPUNOV A G
IPC: F02K9/08
Filed: 1997-04-10
Granted: 1998-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: rocketry. SUBSTANCE: solid-propellant rocket engine includes nozzle support made in form of metal cone smoothly changing into cylinder at radius of 0.4 to 0.6 of outer diameter of cylinder. Inner surface of cone is provided with two circular teeth directed at angle relative to each other forming lock; inner surface is reinforced with elastic heat-protective material. Rocket engine has housing made from composite material, metal funnel with tail-piece and flexible gasket fitted between housing and taper portion of support; it is made from phenolic rubber adhesive film. EFFECT: enhanced operational reliability of rocket engine due to avoidance of motion of nozzle support along engine axis and its break under action of working pressure of powder gases during engine operation. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2129232-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DEMIN V P
IPC: F16H48/08
Filed: 1997-04-11
Granted: 1999-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к транспортному машиностроению и может быть использовано в качестве самоблокирующегося дифференциала. Конические зубчатые передачи самоблокирующегося дифференциала, образованные полуосевыми коническими шестернями и коническими зубчатыми сателлитами, выполнены винтовыми, самотормозящимися. Оси конических зубчатых сателлитов радиально смещены относительно оси, проходящей через центр полуосевых конических шестерен. Такое выполнение самоблокируюегося дифференциала обеспечивает повышенную надежность его работы и автоматическую разблокировку в режиме оттормаживания, в периоды обгонного и отстающего движения ведущих колес автомобиля на нормальных и скользких дорогах. 1 з.п.ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2129602-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAKUSEV A A
IPC: C12G3/08
Filed: 1997-08-11
Granted: 1999-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: alcoholic beverage industry. SUBSTANCE: for production of 40-% vodka the following ingredients are used, kg: bitter almond oil, 0.001-0.01; sodium bicarbonate, 0.001-0.6; sugar-containing component, 5.0-15.0; vanillin, 0.001-0.01; aqueous-alcoholic liquid, the balance. Used as sugar-containing component is 55-57-% sugar syrup. Vanillin and bitter almond oil are preliminarily dissolved separately in rectified alcohol in ratio 1_5-20. EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties; broadened assortment of vodkas. 4 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2115302-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and apparatus for root feeding of plants under artificial conditions
Inventor: BERKOVICH JU A
IPC: A01G31/00
Filed: 1997-09-12
Granted: 1998-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves dosed supplying and pumping of liquid into capillary-porous root medium through porous walls, with continuous flow of liquid through walls being maintained and water potential value of mentioned medium being regulated by changing pressure of moistening liquid at other side of porous wall. Soil and/or ion exchange ion-saturated soil substitute is used as capillary-porous root medium. Liquid is pumped out from capillary-porous root medium at negative stabilized pressure difference. Apparatus has hermetically sealed reservoir provided with pressure stabilizer and pipelines. Pump is mounted on one of pipelines. Root module with capillary-porous root medium and porous water distributor are connected through pipelines to hermetically sealed reservoir. Water distributor has drain channels. Control unit connected with actuating mechanisms of pressure stabilizer and pump and with valve allows operation of apparatus to be optimized. Pump is made in the form of volumetric doser. EFFECT: simplified method and construction, increased efficiency and enhanced reliability in operation. 5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2132082-C1 (RU)
Title: Transputer unit
Inventor: KADIEV P A
IPC: G06F7/00
Filed: 1997-10-13
Granted: 1999-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: computer engineering, digital information transmission. SUBSTANCE: device provides possibility to design polynomial units for conversion of polynomials in algebraic polynomial rings, as well as encoding and decoding devices with alternating structure for cryptography information transformation. Device has flip-flop, modulo two adder, two logical 2-2AND-2OR gates, five AND gates, NOT gate, three OR gates. Goal of invention is achieved by introduced two NOT gates, three AND gates and tuning code register. Device provides programmable choice of representation of output information from network using additional control code. Signal which is received by control input defines representation of information which is output from network in serial or parallel form. EFFECT: possibility to design complete functional units with high structural reliability, increased information exchange duration, increased functional capabilities, simplified design. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2125395-C1 (RU)
Title: Сушильная установка линии производства экстрактов биологического сырья
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23N12/08
Filed: 1997-10-16
Granted: 1999-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к оборудованию для массовой переработки биологического сырья. Питающий шнек ультразвукового распылителя сушильной установки выполнен с основной и дополнительной винтовыми канавками. Ширина и глубина первой канавки плавно увеличиваются, а второй - плавно убывают в направлении подачи биологического сырья. Предлагаемая установка позволяет повысить интенсивность процесса и равномерность сушки биологического сырья и увеличить выход из него экстрактивных веществ при последующем газожидкостном экстрагировании. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2133113-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for endoprosthetics of cranial bones defects
Inventor: AGADZHANJAN V V
IPC: A61B17/80
Filed: 1997-11-20
Granted: 1999-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, particularly, neurotraumatology; may be used in treatment of skull defects after trepanation. SUBSTANCE: plate is made of oxidized titanium of 0.15-0.35 mm thick with possibility of congruent covering of skull vault defect. Staggered over entire area of plate are perforation holes of 1.5-2.0 mm in diameter with distance between centers in row of 4 mm and 3 mm between rows. The device also has fixing members in the form of omega-like clamps of metal with shape memory arranged in the holes over plate edge. EFFECT: higher efficiency and strength in covering of skull defect and reduced postoperative complications. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2144495-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of cleaning gases from sulfurous compounds
Inventor: ISMAGILOV Z R
IPC: B01D53/48
Filed: 1997-11-25
Granted: 2000-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: cleaning of gases from sulfurous compounds. SUBSTANCE: gases are cleaned from sulfur-containing compounds. Gases are cleaned from sulfurous compounds by oxidation thereof with oxygen to sulfur and/or disulfides in oxide catalyst bed followed by separation of sulfur from the cleaned gas. Catalyst comprises from 5 to 100 wt.% of active component and is essentially monolithic unit made of individual porous members with through passages. At least 50% of pores present in members have size from 1000 to 5000  , and pore volume varies from 0.15-0.50 cu. cm/g. EFFECT: simplified process of cleaning gases from sulfurous compounds, and ecologically safe process. 6 cl, 35 ex
Patent RU-2146892-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for clamping of hepatoduodenal ligament
Inventor: ZHURAVLEV V A
IPC: A61B17/12
Filed: 1998-01-13
Granted: 2000-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: device may be used in surgery in resections and inquiries of liver and consists of fixing member. The latter includes large and small branches installed for displacement with respect to each other by means of screw joint with fine thread pitch. Branches are made of flexible material which does not allow them to crush members of hepatoduodenal ligament. Branches also corresponds to shape of hepatoduodenal ligament. Small branch has S-shaped bend. Large branch has limiters of side motions of small branch on its walls. Application of the device makes it possible to exclude crushing of vascular members of hepatoduodenal ligament and only slow elimination of occlusion to reduce dystrophic and necrobiotic processes in liver tissue and to exclude developing of liver hyperemia of exvacuo mechanism and massive toxic shock. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2136927-C1 (RU)
Title: Internal combustion engine exhaust gas cleaning device
Inventor: LIPOVICH V G
IPC: F02B75/10
Filed: 1998-05-28
Granted: 1999-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines. SUBSTANCE: device has housing, inlet and outlet branch pipes in form of truncated ends, two catalyst blocks formed by corrugated and plain metal tapes with through holes arranged in alternating layers over spiral, and heat-resistant metal gauze. Thickness of catalyst layer is 10-100 μm at the following relationship of components, mass %: block 1: Fe 2.0-5.0; Ni 2.0-5.0; Zr 0.2-0.4; Pd 0.05-0.2; Ag 0.05-0.2; TiO 2  1.0-1.5; Al 2 O 3  - the rest. Block 2: Mn 1.0-2.0; Co 0.6-1.6; Cu 1.0-2.5; Cr 0.5-1.5; Pd 0.5-1.1; Zr 2.0-3.0; Al 2 O 3  - the rest. EFFECT: increased catalytic activity of device and its capability of overcoming deformation changes at heat action. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2135976-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for measuring constituents of traction force of jet engine
Inventor: ZAVAL NJUK A G
IPC: F02K9/96
Filed: 1998-06-16
Granted: 1999-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: jet engine measurements. SUBSTANCE: device has rest, elements for mounting jet engine and measuring equipment with three-set force detector. Rest is designed as cylinder which contains coaxial projection rest which is mounted on bottom of cylinder. Three-set force detector is designed as coaxial assembly of interacting single-set force detector and membrane with tension-sensitive resistors, which are glued onto it and are joined in each plane into bridge circuit, and which is mounted along perimeter of cylinder and is supported by coaxial projection rest through spherical hinge. Projection rest may be joined with single-set force detector. EFFECT: increased precision for measuring side constituents of traction force due to increased side force sensitivity of three-set detector. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2128944-C1 (RU)
Title: Speech correction method
Inventor: SMETANKIN A A
IPC: A61F5/58
Filed: 1998-07-08
Granted: 1999-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; psychophysiological methods of treatment. SUBSTANCE: systole frequency is recorded and supplied to patient in form of feedback signals. Duration of exhalation and inhalation starting moment are determined by systole frequency variation. Then speech training is performed by reproducing speech information during variation of systole frequency from maximum to minimum. Speech training is alternated with training for relaxation of shoulder girdle muscles. EFFECT: reduced time of speech correction, decreased number of relapses. 2 cl, 2 ex