Patent GB-1086615-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to circuit arrangements for use in colour television receivers
IPC: H04N9/66
Filed: 1965-01-21
Abstract: 1,086,615. Colour television receivers. PHILIPS ELECTRONIC & ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd. Jan. 21, 1965 [Jan. 24, 1964], No. 2695/65. Heading H4F. In a circuit arrangement for producing red, blue and green colour signals from a videodetected incoming colour television signal, which consists of a brightness component Y and two colour components modulated in quadrature on a sub-carrier signal, instead of using separate brightness and colour channels only one channel is used so that a delay circuit having a long critical delay time is not required in the brightness channel to balance the long delay time of the narrow band filter in the colour channel and moirÚ-like patterns formed from unwanted mixing products between the brightness components and sub-carrier (colour) components are avoided. As shown, the video-detected incoming colour television signal from video-detector 4 is applied to three colour decoding stages 1, 2 and 3 each comprising a push-pull circuit. Each push-pull circuit comprises two demodulators, i.e. tubes 5 and 6 in stage 1, tubes 7 and 8 in stage 2 and tubes 9 and 10 in stage 3, the videodetected signal being applied through delay circuit 11 to the first control grids of tubes 5, 7 and 9 and through a low-pass filter 12, which only passes the brightness signal and has a delay time equal to that of delay circuit 11, to the first control grids of tubes 6, 8 and 10. A local oscillator 15 is synchronized by means of an incoming burst signal on conductor 13 and the sub-carrier signal from circuit 15 is applied to the primary windings 18, 32 and 45 of transformers 19, 33 and 46 directly, phase shifted by 90 degrees in device 31 and phase shifted by a further 146 degrees in device 44 respectively. The sub-carrier signals thus applied are fed by transformation to the secondary windings of the transformers which are centre tapped to earth through capacitors so that the sub-carrier signals are applied to the second: control-grids of each demodulator in phase opposition. The phase of the sub-carrier signals in stages 1, 2 and 3 are such that with the video-detected colour television signal containing the red (R-Y), blue (B-Y) and green (G-Y) colour difference signals, demodulation is performed so that the blue, red and green colour signals respectively are obtained directly from the interconnected anodes of the stages and may be applied directly to the grids 27, 41 and 51 of the colour television cathode-ray tube. Filters 30, 43 and 56 are included in the output circuits of the push-pull circuits for suppressing subcarrier components. By adjusting the number of turns in the secondary windings of the transformers the amplification factors used in stages 1, 2 and 3 may be varied to compensate differences in the red, blue and green guns. To raise the amplification the second control-grids may be connected to earth through capacitors 21, 35 and 48. The delay time of delay 11 is comparatively short and to further reduce it an additional filter may be connected in series with delay 11 to ensure that no sound signals reach the video channel (see Specification). In a further embodiment, Fig. 2 (not shown), for use with colour components constituted by an I- and a Q-component which are modulated on the sub-carrier signal (N.T.S.C. signal) four push-pull circuits are employed to deliver four output signals, i.e. (Y + K 1  I), (Y - K 2  I), (Y + K 3  Q) and (Y - K 4  Q), where Y is the brightness signal and K 1 , K 2 , K 3  and K 4  are conversion amplification constants, the three colour signals R, G and B being obtained by combining these output signals in a matrix. In this embodiment two low-pass filters are employed, one having a bandwidth equal to the total bandwidth of brightness signal Y minus the bandwidth of the colour component I and the other having a bandwidth equal to the total bandwidth of brightness signal Y minus the bandwidth of the colour component Q, two delay circuits (or one with a tapping) having delay times equal to the low-pass filters being employed. The two push-pull circuits which demodulate in the I-direction may be replaced by one push-pull circuit. The Specification includes a detailed mathematical analysis of all the steps involved in the two embodiments.