Patent GB-962464-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of plastics articles
IPC: B29C48/365
Filed: 1960-10-10
Abstract: 962,464. Injection and extrusion moulding. OWENS-ILLINOIS GLASS CO. Oct. 10, 1960 [Oct. 14, 1959], No. 34575/60. Heading B5A. In an injection and/or extrusion moulding machine, output from a plasticizer is supplemented by discharge from a body of material accumulated while a valve 35 is closed, this supplementary output being produced, e.g. by a piston 40. The apparatus is used for making hollow articles by injection moulding a portion of each article at an orifice, extruding through the orifice a tube integral with the portion and blowing the tube within a blow mould. The piston 40 is moved by means of a fluid pressure actuated cylinder 41 along the axial bore 17 of an extruding screw 15. Fig. 1 shows the beginning of the cycle of operations where the limit switch LS1 is actuated and the cam follower is in the cam position 1, thus energizing solenoids 55, 62 and 125 to position their respective valve elements 58, 60, 115 as in Fig. 1 so that fluid pressure is applied to the rear of cylinder 41. The valve 35 is opened by means of a rack-and-pinion device actuated by a cylinder 36 connected to a pump 45 by the valve 115. The piston moves forward disengaging the switch LS1 to break the electrical circuit, and closing off radial recirculation passages 42, and forcing the material through the orifice for injection moulding in the neck mould 31. The limit switch LS2 is actuated to energize the solenoids 65 and 126 and de-energize 55, 62 and 125 so that the rear of the cylinder 41 is connected to a sump 43 and the valve 35 is closed. The additional pressure built up in the plasticized material moves the piston to the right until the switch LS1 is actuated, again energizing the solenoids 62 and 125 and deenergizing 65 and 126. Solenoid 55 is not energized because of a timer switch 72 in its actuating circuit. Hence the valve 35 is opened and pressure fluid once more moves the piston to the left. The limit switch LS2 is actuated, but this time, by means of a cam (82) and dipole switch (76) arrangement, the valve 35 remains open and fluid pressure is still applied to the cylinder 41 so that the plastic material in the chamber 24 is extruded upwardly and the neck mould is elevated thus forming a tubular extension integral with the neck portion for enclosure within the separable blow moulds. The piston then actuates the switch LS3 and the valves are positioned as in Fig. 3 (not shown), so that the valve 35 is closed. The piston is forced to the right by the pressure built up in the material in the chamber 12, the pressure fluid actuating the cylinder 41 returning to the sump 43 through a flow restrictor 53, but the valves retain their position of Fig. 3 when LS2 is actuated since the timer switch 72 is opened. The piston returns to the Fig. 1 position and the apparatus is ready for the next operation since the radial passages 42 maintain the material plasticized by circulation therethrough. The valve 35 may be actuated by a cylinder controlled by a valve 116a (Fig. 5, not shown), so that when the timer switch 72 is actuated the valve 35 is opened and vice versa. The valve is closed by a spring 126 and is opened by a solenoid energized by the timer lead lines 74a. A modified form of the apparatus (Fig. 6, not shown) has an external recirculation-controlling and extruder-supplementing piston 40a. Specification 809,534 is referred to.