Patent GB-1052627-A (GB)
IPC: C08F8/06
Filed: 1965-01-20
Abstract: An oxychloropolyethylene of linear polyethylene has a 30 to 80% Cl2 content, an O2 content of 0.3 to 3% based on the total weight of O2 and carbon and an intrinsic viscosity of 0.08 to 2.0 dl/g. in o-dichlorobenzene at 100 DEG  C. The oxychloropolyethylenes are produced by subjecting substantially linear high-density polyethylene to controlled oxidation and chlorination, for instance by chlorination at 25 DEG  to 160 DEG  C. in aqueous slurry in the presence of molecular O2 during part or all of the chlorination. In one embodiment crystalline polyethylene of M.W. at least 700,000, produced by the process of Specification 858,674, is chlorinated in 3 stages; in the first stage the temperature is below 120 DEG  C. and the presence of O2 is optional; in the second stage O2 is absent and the temperature is above the m.p. of the polyethylene; in the third stage the temperature is below the said m.p. and the remainder of the O2, the major proportion, is added. Alternatively, lower M.W. polyethylene produced by thermal degradation of the aforesaid high M.W. polyethylene is chlorinated at 80 DEG  to 120 DEG  C. with O2 present during only a part of the chlorination.  The oxychloropolyethylenes are employed in coating compositions containing macromolecular resins of 30 to 80% Cl2 content, for instance polyvinyl chloride and vinyl chloride copolymers with vinylidene chloride or vinyl acetate, maleate or fumarate, polyvinylidene chloride, chlorinated lower alkene polymers, e.g. chlorinated polyethylene or polypropylene or copolymers thereof, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride and vinyl chloride copolymers, chlorinated synthetic rubbers, e.g. butadiene/acrylonitrile and/or styrene rubbers and chlorinated natural rubbers.  The oxychloropolyethylene may be dissolved in a volatile solvent to give a 5 to 60% solution, preferred solvents being, e.g., xylene, cumene, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone and the petroleum aromatics.  Other components of the coating composition include plasticizers, e.g. a liquid chlorinated biphenyl, esters of phthalic, adipic or sebacic acids, epoxidized oils and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons; modifying resins, e.g. indene or coumarone/indene resins, ester gums, maleic or alkyd resins and solid chlorinated aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons; drying oils; pigments, e.g. TiO2, red lead, carbon black and phthalocyanine green or blue; fillers such as CaCO3, kaolin and clay; and hydrogen chloride scavengers, e.g. liquid epoxy resins. The Specification disclaims the process and product of Example 10 of Specification 1,036,360. ALSO: Coating compositions for application to rigid substrates contain an oxychloropolyethylene having a Cl2 content of 30 to 80%, an O2 content of 0.3 to 3% based on the weight of oxygen and carbon, and an intrinsic viscosity of 0.08 to 2.0 decilitres/gm. in o-dichlorobenzene at 100 DEG C.  The compositions may be based on other chlorine-containing resins, those used in the examples being a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer and a vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer.  The solvent employed is preferably xylene, cumene, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone or a petroleum aromatic.  Other ingredients listed include plasticizers, modifying resins, drying oils, pigments, fillers and HCl scavengers such as a liquid epoxy resin.  The coating compositions in the examples are applied to steel, galvanized metal, glass or polyvinyl chloride surfaces.