baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent WO-2004081261-A2 (WO)
Title: Dispositif de metallisation
Inventor: KURIYAMA FUMIO
IPC: C23C18/16
Filed: 2004-03-09
Abstract: L'invention concerne un dispositif de métallisation s'utilisant dans la formation de films galvanisés dans des tranchées, par l'intermédiaire de trous, ou d'ouvertures de réserve, définis dans la surface d'une plaquette à semi-conducteurs, ainsi que dans la formation de sorties à connecter électriquement aux électrodes d'un boîtier, sur une surface de plaquette à semi-conducteurs. Le dispositif de métallisation (170) comporte un réservoir de métallisation (186) pour contenir une solution de métallisation (188), un support (160) pour maintenir une pièce (W) et mettre une surface à métalliser de la pièce, en contact avec la solution de métallisation (188) du réservoir de métallisation (186), ainsi qu'une tubulure en forme d'anneau (220), disposée dans le réservoir de métallisation (186) et comportant une pluralité d'ajutages d'injection de solution de métallisation (222), pour injecter la solution de métallisation (188) sur la surface à métalliser de la pièce maintenue par le support (160), afin d'acheminer la solution de métallisation (188) jusqu'au réservoir de métallisation (186).
Patent WO-2005062389-A2 (WO)
Title: Semiconductor light emitting device, lighting module, lighting apparatus, display element, and manufacturing method for semiconductor light emitting device
Inventor: NAGAI HIDEO
IPC: F21K99/00
Filed: 2004-12-17
Abstract: In an LED array chip (2), LEDs (6) are connected together in series by a bridging wire (30). The LEDs (6) each have a semiconductor multilayer structure (8-18) including a light emitting layer (14). Here, the semiconductor multilayer structure (8-18) is epitaxially grown on a front surface of an SiC substrate (4). A phosphor film (48) covers the LEDs (6). Two power supply terminals (36 and 38), which are electrically independent from each other, are formed on a back surface of the SiC substrate (4). The power supply terminal (36) is connected to a cathode electrode (32) of an LED (6a) at a lower potential end by a bridging wire (40) and a plated-through hole (42). The power supply terminal (38) is connected to an anode electrode (34) of an LED (6d) at a higher potential end by a bridging wire (44) and a plated-through hole (46).
Patent WO-2008088185-A2 (WO)
Title: Drip tray for the dispenser of a refrigerator
Inventor: KIM DONG JEONG
IPC: F25D23/02
Filed: 2008-01-18
Abstract: A refrigerator is disclosed. The refrigerator includes a dispenser to dispense water or ice outside a door, a door handle (20) provided below the dispenser, and a tray mounted to the door handle (20) to receive a residue of water and ice dispensed from the dispenser. Accordingly, the tray coupled to the door handle (20) attached to the door can receive the residue without deterioration of the exterior appearance of the door.
Patent WO-2009072771-A2 (WO)
Title: Écran à cristaux liquides
Inventor: BYOUN DAE HYOUN
IPC: G02F1/1333
Filed: 2008-11-24
Abstract: Cette invention concerne un écran à cristaux liquides permettant de réduire un nombre d'éléments formant une unité de rétroéclairage, lequel écran comprend un panneau à cristaux liquides, une source lumineuse conçue pour diffuser de la lumière sur le panneau à cristaux liquides, une plaque réfléchissante conçue pour réfléchir la lumière émise par la source lumineuse en direction du panneau à cristaux liquides. La source lumineuse est placée sur la plaque réfléchissante et une patte de maintien disposée sur la surface arrière de la plaque réfléchissante afin de renforcer la résistance de la plaque réfléchissante.
Patent WO-2009096680-A2 (WO)
IPC: C08J5/18
Filed: 2009-01-22
Abstract: 본 발명은 인몰드용 반경화 전사필름의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 베이스 필름 위에 이형층과 보호층, 인쇄층, 증착층 및 접착층이 차례로 적층된 구조로 이루어지되, 상기 이형층 위에 자외선 경화성 수지와 퍼옥사이드로 이루어지는 코팅액을 도포하고 이를 가열하여 반경화시킨 보호층을 형성함으로서, 그 제조과정에서 포름알데히드(HCHO)와 같은 유해물질이 발생하지 않고, 나아가 상기 전사필름을 사용하여 사출한 성형품의 물성이 매우 우수하게 되는 인몰드용 반경화 전사필름의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
Patent WO-2009116738-A2 (WO)
Title: Slidable and tiltable portable terminal
Inventor: KWON KI YOUNG
IPC: H04B1/38
Filed: 2009-03-09
Abstract: The present invention provides a slidable and tiltable portable terminal in which the vibration of a portable terminal cover during tilting is minimized to improve stability and reliability of the product. The portable terminal of the present invention includes: a main body joined to the main body of the portable terminal; a slidable body slidably joined to the main body of the portable terminal and to a portable terminal cover; and a hinge unit for hinging the main body to the main body of the portable terminal such that the main body is rotatable. The hinge unit includes a hinge housing secured to the main body of the portable terminal; a rotatable shaft having one end secured to the hinge housing and the other end secured to the main body of the portable terminal; and a fixed block secured onto the other end of the rotatable shaft such that the fixed block is rotatable, and fixed at the main body of the portable terminal. The fixed block serves to minimize vibration caused by the rotation of the rotatable shaft.
Patent WO-2009142467-A2 (WO)
Inventor: CHOI WOO-JUN
IPC: H04B1/40
Filed: 2009-05-25
Abstract: A method for creating a photo file while photographing with a camera mounted in a mobile communication terminal. The mobile communication terminal determines whether schedule information associated with a photographing time exists in a scheduler program, and creates photo file information including the schedule information when schedule information associated with the photographing time exists.
Patent WO-2010058906-A2 (WO)
Title: Resonator structure which forms deflected electromagnetic waves for amplifying a pulse electron beam by using a secondary electron
Inventor: JEON SEOK-GY
IPC: H01J43/02
Filed: 2009-10-08
Abstract: The present invention relates to a resonator structure in which an alternating current (AC) voltage is additionally applied between two metallic surfaces where a constant direct current (DC) voltage is applied to allow either of the two metallic surfaces to generate a pulse electron beam in a stable manner through an electron amplification caused by a secondary electron. The present invention also relates to a photonic crystal resonator in which a direct current (DC) voltage, a pulse signal, or the like are additionally applied via an external power source to the 2-dimensional photonic crystal resonator where electromagnetic waves are coupled to generate a pulse electron beam through a secondary electron amplification, thereby forming deflected electromagnetic waves (AC signals) of several GHz frequency or higher between two metal plates constituting the resonator.
Patent WO-2010090453-A2 (WO)
Title: Liquid heater using heat exchange with burner gas bubble
Inventor: SHIN CHANG GUN
IPC: F22B1/06
Filed: 2010-02-04
Abstract: A liquid heater is disclosed comprising a liquid tank that accommodates liquid used as a heating medium and a pathway through which this liquid flows in and the heated product flows out, a combustion chamber that is installed in the liquid tank and has a wall used to form a separate inner space, and a supply piping that penetrates the wall or connects with the wall to supply fuel and oxygen, wherein the wall has a plurality of fine through-holes or slots. According to the invention, as combustion takes place in the liquid in the liquid tank, heat transfer to the liquid takes place simultaneously using burner gas bubbles and heat transfer through the wall of the combustion chamber, and the size of bubbles can be easily controlled to increase the thermal contact area, and efficiencies of temperature elevation and heat transfer for the entire liquid can be increased by liquid mixing and convection within the liquid tank as a result of the bubbles.
Patent WO-2011068303-A2 (WO)
Title: Hyaluronic acid derivative effective against atopic dermatitis, and method for manufacturing same
Inventor: LEE DONG HEE
IPC: A61P17/00
Filed: 2010-09-13
Abstract: Disclosed are a hyaluronic acid derivative effective against atopic dermatitis, and a method for manufacturing same. The method for manufacturing the hyaluronic acid derivative of the present invention comprises: a first step of chlorinating ascorbic acid; a second step of producing a tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBA) salt of hyaluronic acid; and a third step of conjugating the ascorbic acid chlorinated in the first step and the TBA salt of hyaluronic acid produced in the second step. The hyaluronic acid derivative can effectively reduce the substances causing skin lesions, can contribute toward the remission of atopic diseases, and is effective in skin renewal.
Patent WO-2011055976-A2 (WO)
Inventor: KIM KYUNG-SOO
IPC: G06F15/16
Filed: 2010-11-03
Abstract: 본 발명은 분산 저장 시스템에서 파일을 관리하는 장치 및 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 분산 저장 시스템에서의 파일 관리 장치 및 방법은, 클라이언트에 의해 요청되는 파일의 조회수를 집계하고, 소정의 집계 기간 동안 집계된 조회수가 핫파일 선정 임계값 이상인 경우 해당 파일을 핫파일로 선정하며, 상기 핫파일로 선정된 파일에 대한 복사본 개수를 증가시키거나 상기 핫파일로 선정된 파일을 상대적으로 성능이 좋은 저장 장치에 저장하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Patent WO-2011132903-A2 (WO)
Inventor: LEE KYUNG HO
IPC: H01L21/3065
Filed: 2011-04-19
Abstract: L'invention concerne un appareil à traitement à plasma. Ledit appareil de traitement à plasma (1) comprend: une chambre de réaction (100); une électrode supérieure (200), disposée à l'intérieur de la chambre de réaction (100) et alimentée de manière à produire du plasma; plusieurs pièces de réglage (400) qui sont connectées à l'électrode supérieure (200) pour régler la forme de l'électrode supérieure (200); et une électrode inférieure (300) disposée à l'intérieur de la chambre de réaction (100), sur laquelle un substrat (10) est monté et supporté. Comme l'opérateur peut régler selon une quelconque forme voulue, l'appareil de traitement à plasma (1) peut produire du plasma de manière uniforme dans chaque région à l'intérieur de la chambre de réaction (100).
Patent WO-2011149280-A2 (WO)
Title: Method for detecting mycobacterium tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacteria using duplex real-time polymerase chain reaction and melting curve analysis
Inventor: KIM JEONG-UK
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2011-05-26
Abstract: The present invention provides: primers for detecting mycobacterium tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacteria, the primers being specific respectively to a mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific IS6110 gene and a nontuberculous mycobacteria-specific 16S rRNA; a mycobacterium tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacteria detection kit including the primers; and a method for detecting mycobacterium tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacteria by means of a duplex real-time polymerase chain reaction using the primers and by means of a melting curve analysis. The present invention can provide a clinical diagnostic means that can quickly detect mycobacterium tuberculosis and/or nontuberculous mycobacteria simultaneously and more effectively, at a lower cost, since the invention does not use a sequence-specific probe.
Patent WO-2011162516-A2 (WO)
Title: Appareil et procédé de délestage de trafic dans un système d'accès sans fil à large bande
Inventor: MOON BYOUNG-CHUL
IPC: H04W88/16
Filed: 2011-06-20
Abstract: L'invention porte sur un procédé et un appareil destinés à réduire le trafic d'acheminement dans un système d'accès sans fil à large bande. Le procédé consiste à recevoir un paquet de liaison montante comprenant une requête de contenus en provenance d'une station mobile (MS), déterminer si les contenus demandés ont été mis en cache ou non, s'il est déterminé que les contenus n'ont pas été mis en cache, acquérir les contenus à partir d'un serveur correspondant, envoyer les contenus à la MS, et s'il est déterminé que les contenus n'ont pas été mis en cache, mettre en cache les contenus.
Patent WO-2012020925-A2 (WO)
Title: 차량에서 네비게이션 장치를 이용한 멀티미디어 컨텐츠 스트리밍 방법, 이러한 방법을 구현하는 네비게이션 장치 및 차량용 재생 장치
Inventor: CHOI HYUN
IPC: H04W4/04
Filed: 2011-07-13
Abstract: 차량에서 네비게이션 장치를 이용한 멀티미디어 컨텐츠 스트리밍 방법, 이러한 방법을 구현하는 네비게이션 장치 및 차량용 재생 장치가 개시된다. 차량에 구비된 네비게이션 장치에서 멀티미디어 컨텐츠를 스트리밍 서비스 받는 방법은 광대역 무선 인터넷 접속부를 이용하여 무선 인터넷 망에 접속하는 단계, 차량이 도착지까지 이동하는데 걸리는 예상 시간을 기초로 예상 시간보다 길지 않은 재생 시간을 가지는 멀티미디어 컨텐츠를 추천받는 단계, 스트리밍 서비스에 과금되는 데이터 요금을 산정하는 단계, 네비게이션 장치를 이용해 스트리밍 서비스를 받을 멀티미디어 컨텐츠를 결정한 경우, 네비게이션 장치의 화면을 통해 멀티미디어 컨텐츠를 스트리밍 서비스하는 단계, 네비게이션 장치에 구비된 근거리 통신부를 통해 차량용 재생 장치에 데이터를 제공하여 차량용 재생 장치에 멀티미디어 컨텐츠를 스트리밍하는 단계를 포함한다. 따라서, 차량의 탑승자는 차량내에서 편리하게 멀티미디어 컨텐츠를 스트리밍 서비스받을 수 있다.
Patent WO-2012023771-A2 (WO)
Inventor: LEE GEON HO
IPC: F04B53/10
Filed: 2011-08-12
Abstract: La présente invention porte sur un ensemble plaque pour une soupape de compresseur, interposé entre un bloc-cylindres et un carter, et comprenant une plaque porte-soupape dans laquelle est formé un orifice d'admission, une lamelle d'admission sur laquelle une pluralité de saillies de guidage sont disposées pour ouvrir ou fermer l'orifice d'admission, une première rainure de guidage disposée sur le bloc-cylindres d'une façon qui correspond à la saillie de guidage, et un joint frontal interposé entre le bloc-cylindres et la lamelle d'admission. Selon la présente invention, le bruit du compresseur dû à la vibration auto-excitée de la lamelle d'admission est évité puisque la fréquence naturelle de la lamelle d'admission est abaissée par le rétrécissement ou la suppression du col reliant la lamelle d'admission au siège de soupape.
Patent WO-2012099344-A2 (WO)
Inventor: CHANG DAE JUN
IPC: B65D88/78
Filed: 2011-12-22
Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for separating and storing subsea well fluid. In particular, well fluid extracted from a subsea production well is separated into a gas component, a water component, and an oil component, and then the oil component separated from the well fluid is stored. Also, the apparatus for separating and storing the subsea well fluid may be easily designed and controlled.
Patent WO-2012148169-A2 (WO)
Title: 반송파 집성 시스템에서 채널 상태 정보 전송 방법 및 장치
Inventor: SEO DONG YOUN
IPC: H04L1/00
Filed: 2012-04-25
Abstract: 복수의 서빙 셀이 설정되는 반송파 집성 시스템에서 단말에 의해 수행되는 채널 상태 정보(channel state information: CSI) 전송 방법 및 장치를 제공한다. 상기 방법은 복수의 서빙 셀 할당에 대한 설정 정보를 수신하여 설정된 서빙 셀들을 결정하고, 상기 설정된 서빙 셀들 각각에 대한 활성화 여부를 나타내는 활성화 정보를 수신하여 상기 설정된 서빙 셀들 중 적어도 하나의 활성화 서빙 셀을 결정하고, 상기 설정된 서빙 셀들을 기반으로 채널 상태 정보 리포팅 필드의 크기를 결정하고, 우선 순위에 따라 채널 상태 정보를 생성하고, 및 상기 결정된 크기의 채널 상태 정보 리포팅 필드를 통해 상기 생성한 채널 상태 정보를 전송하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Patent WO-2016013858-A2 (WO)
Title: 웨어러블 디바이스를 이용한 정보처리 시스템 및 방법
Inventor: HAHN SEONG CHEOL
IPC: G06F3/01
Filed: 2015-07-21
Abstract: 본 발명은 웨어러블 디바이스를 이용한 정보처리 시스템 및 처리방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 웨어러블 디바이스를 이용한 정보처리방법은, 얼굴영역을 추출하는 단계(S100); 블러화를 수행할 얼굴영역을 지정하는 단계(S110); 및 상기 영상 또는 이미지 내 얼굴영역의 블러화를 수행하는 단계(S120);를 포함한다. 본 발명에 따르면, 글라스형 웨어러블 디바이스가 카메라를 통해 입력받거나 글라스형 웨어러블 디바이스 내부에 저장한 영상 또는 이미지에서 상기 다른 사람의 얼굴을 흐리게 처리하여 영상 또는 이미지의 촬영 중에 배경으로 포함된 다른 사람들의 프라이버시 보호를 할 수 있다. 이를 통해 사용자의 일상 및 주변의 모든 것을 저장하는 라이프로깅을 구현함에 있어서 문제점으로 제시되는 타인의 사생활 침해 문제 또한 해결할 수 있다.
Patent WO-2016064200-A2 (WO)
Title: Dispositif de dégivrage et réfrigérateur le comprenant
Inventor: LEE GEUNHYUNG
IPC: F28D1/04
Filed: 2015-10-21
Abstract: Un dispositif de dégivrage comprend une unité de chauffage remplie d'un fluide de travail et comprenant une partie de chauffage actif chauffée à une première température qui peut évaporer le fluide de travail, et une partie de chauffage passif positionnée au niveau d'un côté arrière de la partie de chauffage actif et chauffée à une température inférieure à la première température. Le dispositif de dégivrage comprend également un caloduc disposé de manière adjacente à un évaporateur afin de transférer la chaleur vers l'évaporateur tout en faisant circuler le fluide de travail chauffé par la partie de chauffage actif, le caloduc comprenant une partie d'entrée conçue pour recevoir le fluide de travail évaporé par la partie de chauffage actif, et une partie de retour reliée de manière adjacente à la partie de chauffage passif et conçue pour recevoir le fluide de travail qui s'est condensé après avoir circulé à travers le caloduc. Le fluide de travail condensé reçu au niveau de l'unité de chauffage passe d'abord par la partie de chauffage passif avant d'être réchauffé au niveau de la partie de chauffage actif.
Patent WO-2019039755-A2 (WO)
Title: Composition for promoting hair restoration or hair growth comprising trimethyl cyclohexene compound as active ingredient
Inventor: PARK PIL JOON
IPC: A61K8/67
Filed: 2018-07-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for promoting hair restoration or hair growth comprising a trimethyl cyclohexene compound as an active ingredient. The composition according to the present invention has an effect of promoting hair dermal papilla cells and a hair follicle activating factor, thereby promoting hair sprouting or hair growth. Accordingly, the composition of the present specification may be utilized as a pharmaceutical composition or a cosmetic composition in various fields such as in hair loss treatment.
Patent WO-2019088730-A2 (WO)
Inventor: RIU KEY ZUNG
IPC: C12N15/82
Filed: 2018-11-01
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un procédé de préparation d'une plante transgénique ayant une teneur en 20-hydroxyecdysone accrue, à l'aide d'un gène dérivé d'insecte, et une plante correspondante.
Patent WO-2020153616-A2 (WO)
Title: Dispositif hôte et esclave à structure connectée en cascade
Inventor: KIM JIN HYUK
IPC: G06F13/42
Filed: 2019-12-26
Abstract: Un dispositif selon la présente invention comprend : des ports permettant l'entrée et la sortie d'un signal de sélection de puce, l'entrée et la sortie d'une horloge série, et l'entrée et la sortie de données en série, respectivement ; un registre ; une pluralité d'esclaves connectés l'un à l'autre en cascades ; et un hôte pour former et délivrer en sortie le signal de sélection de puce, former et délivrer en sortie l'horloge série, et former et délivrer en sortie les données en série, les données en série comprenant un octet d'attribution pour commander un esclave, un octet d'adresse du registre inclus dans l'esclave, et un octet de données à mémoriser dans le registre.
Patent WO-2021137501-A2 (WO)
Title: Lamination film and light-transmitting laminate comprising same
Inventor: KIM HYEJIN
IPC: C08J5/18
Filed: 2020-12-22
Abstract: An embodiment relates to a lamination film, a light-transmitting laminate comprising same, and the like, and provides a lamination film comprising an area with increased thickness, wherein the area with increased thickness has two ends consisting of one end and the other end, the two ends have different thicknesses, an embossed surface is included, at least a part of the embossed surface is arranged on one surface of the area with increased thickness, the maximum of the glossiness of each of a first part and a second part of the embossed surface, which are measured at an acceptance angle of 20°, 45°, 60°, 75° and 85°, is 15% or less, and the Spd value of the embossed surface is 200 mm -2  or greater. The lamination film and the like control the characteristics of an embossed surface so as to control irregular reflection, which can occur in a wound state, and thus can provide excellent visibility during visual inspection.
Patent WO-2007120051-A2 (WO)
Title: Système de préparation d'une boisson propre à la consommation, support échangeable destiné à un tel système et procédé de fabrication du support échangeable
Inventor: DE GRAAFF GERBRAND KRISTIAAN
IPC: A47J31/41
Filed: 2007-04-19
Abstract: L'invention concerne un système de préparation d'une quantité prédéterminée d'une boisson propre à la consommation, comportant un support échangeable et un appareil pourvu d'un dispositif de distribution de fluides, connecté de façon amovible au support pour distribuer au moins une quantité d'au moins un premier fluide tel que de l'eau, sous pression, vers le support échangeable. Le support échangeable est pourvu d'au moins un espace de stockage rempli d'un deuxième fluide, tel qu'un concentré, le support étant par ailleurs pourvu d'au moins une première chambre de mélange. Le support échangeable comporte une première partie de support et une deuxième partie de support. La première partie de support comporte une surface de contact essentiellement plate, et le ou les espaces de stockage et la première chambre de mélange présentent chacun une paroi décalée par rapport à la surface de contact, chaque paroi faisant partie de la première partie de support tandis que la deuxième partie de support est de conception essentiellement plate.
Patent WO-2013051949-A2 (WO)
Title: A fire retarding appliance and system
Inventor: MUNRO BENJAMIN ADAIR MUNRO
Filed: 2012-10-03
Abstract: An appliance having the capability to assist in retarding a fire external to the appliance. One or more nozzle may be incorporated within the appliance or provided externally to provide a fluid mist. The main appliance pump or a separate pump may provide pressurised fluid to the one or more nozzles or a pressurised supply to the appliance may be used directly. A control circuit for controlling one or more pumps and or valves may be incorporated in the main appliance control circuitry or provided separately. One or more fire detection sensors may be provided within or external to the appliance and may communicate with the control circuit via a wireless signal, over power lines, via a sound signal or over communication lines. Where a nozzle is incorporated into an appliance it may be located on a surface of an appliance that is exposed when the appliance is installed. A pop-out nozzle may be provided behind a burst panel. The appliance may also include an internal fire suppressing system. The appliance may be a cleaning appliance (such as a washing machine, dishwasher etc. with an internal pump), a waste disposer, a coffee maker, a plumbed fridge, an ice maker, a boiler or like appliance. Where the appliance is a waste disposer a pump may be included driven by the waste disposer motor. A popup nozzle may be included in the waste disposer that extends out of the waste disposer when pressurised fluid is provided thereto. A control circuit of the waste disposer may control the supply of fluid to the waste disposer during operation of the waste disposer. A nozzle located remote from the waste disposer may also be plumbed to the pump of the waste disposer.
Patent WO-2018034579-A2 (WO)
Title: Procédé de génération d'une clé secrète pour des communications sans fil chiffrées
Inventor: BADAWY AHMED
Filed: 2017-05-20
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé de génération d'une clé secrète pour des communications sans fil cryptées, faisant appel à une technique ayant recours à une couche physique et exploitant le caractère aléatoire du canal entre deux nœuds (10, 12), le canal étant caractérisé par la réciprocité entre les deux nœuds (10, 12). Des signaux de référence échangés par les deux nœuds (10, 12) sont utilisés pour former une estimation de canal, incluant des emplacements de gain et de phase. Les emplacements de gain et de phase sont comparés à des valeurs de seuil, et des emplacements dépassant les seuils respectifs sont stockés dans des vecteurs. Les différences de déplacement entre les emplacements de gain et de phase à des temps d'échantillonnage adjacents définissent des processus aléatoires secondaires. Les valeurs de différence de déplacement sont quantifiées et converties en trains de bits, qui sont concaténés pour générer la clé secrète. Des mesures sont prévues pour réduire les erreurs de parité, ce qui permet ainsi de réduire le taux de non-concordance des bits (BMR)