baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2052937-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VEROBYAN BORIS S
IPC: A23B4/044
Filed: 1993-12-01
Granted: 1996-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: heat treatment of foodstuffs. SUBSTANCE: chamber comprises smoke generator, heat-insulated casing with a fan unit and a unit for removal of spent working mixture comprising a fan with a drive and an exhaust channel with a gate. The ventilation unit is disposed in the upper part of the casing. The smoke generator in the heat-insulated casing has circulating channels, a loading system and a system of protection against waste in the form of inclined pan with holes for forming smoke inlet and outlet channels, and screens installed above with deflectors, while the chamber wall is provided with a drain branch pipe. The ventilation unit is combined with the unit for removal of spent working mixture and comprises a flow-through casing disposed partly in the chamber, the fan is disposed in the lower part of the flow-through casing, the wall of said flow-through casing in the chamber is provided with a first nonreturn valve while the second nonreturn valve is disposed above the first one inside the flow-through casing. The chamber has several ventilation units, fan shafts being interconnected by a common drive. The smoke generator loading system is made as a receiving two-chamber hopper, reversible auger conveyor, two-chamber unloading hopper and a hopper for collection and removal of ash. The chamber has a cooler disposed above the smoke generator in at least one of smoke inlet or outlet channels. EFFECT: improved design. 5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2083270-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of intensifying mass-exchange processes in liquid-porous solid systems
Inventor: OSTROVSKIJ GEORGIJ M
IPC: B01F11/00
Filed: 1994-03-01
Granted: 1997-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: mass-exchange processes. SUBSTANCE: porous solid is preliminarily filled with gas and completely immersed into a liquid- phase medium which is exposed to periodical action by way of changing pressure with amplitude determined from a preset relationship. EFFECT: intensified process.
Patent RU-2125869-C1 (RU)
Title: Dry method for preparing particles based on active principles, dry particles prepared by this method, and pharmaceutical compositions containing such particles
Inventor: RJUIZ ZHAN-MARK
IPC: A61K9/52
Filed: 1994-05-13
Granted: 1999-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: pharmaceutical industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to dry preparation of essentially spherical particles consisting of high-activity substance introduced into biologically compatible polymer with high boiling temperature, this polymer and above-mentioned high-activity substance being admixed under stirring to immiscible homogeneous viscous carrier. Stirring is continued until formation of biologically compatible polymer microbeads and complete introduction of high-activity substance into them are attained. Temperature of this process is not higher than vitrification temperature of polymer. EFFECT: enabled formation of microbeads with load on core material more than 15% and which have no high-activity substance on their surfaces. 16 cl, 10 ex
Patent RU-2073639-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of operating contact apparatus in sulfuric acid production
Inventor: BALASHOV ALEKSANDR O
IPC: C01B17/76
Filed: 1994-05-20
Granted: 1997-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: nonferrous metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: invention deals with producing sulfuric acid from sulfur-containing off-gases. One measures inlet and outlet temperatures for all contact layers and then value of outlet temperature deviation from its assigned value for each layer is found from the following equation: ΔT out,i = T out,i -T out.as.i , where ΔT out,i  is measured outlet temperature value for i-th layer and T out.as.i  is a corresponding assigned one. Correction of assigned inlet temperature for i-th layer is found from the following equation: ΔT in.as.i = - K i ΔT out.i , where K i  is proportionality coefficient for i-th layer. Inlet temperature is adjusted by varying input of cold part of initial gas mixture into internal heat exchangers before catalyst beds. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of process. 2 cl, 1 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2076234-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALEKSEEV VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F02M61/10
Filed: 1994-06-22
Granted: 1997-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; diesel engine fuel system devices. SUBSTANCE: diesel engine injector spray tip has body with variable section nozzle channels. Section of channels in spray tip changes from round one at inlet of channels into elliptical and near elliptical at outlet of channel. Distance between foci of conventional diameters of ellipses increases towards output of channels. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2083657-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURACHEVSKIJ IOSIF I
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 1994-07-04
Granted: 1997-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: liqueur and vodka industry. SUBSTANCE: liqueur has the following components, kg/1000 dal: ginger 0.2-0.8; tormentil 0.7-1.3; red pepper 0.05-0.15; caraway 0.7-1.3; fennel 0.1-0.9; color 15-25, and also, l: apple alcoholized juice 1450-1550; mountain ash fruit juice 950-1050; 65.8% sugar syrup 1000-1030, and an aqueous-spirituous liquid - the rest. EFFECT: enhanced quality of product.
Patent RU-2085297-C1 (RU)
Title: Dust catcher
Inventor: KARMINSKIJ VALERIJ D
IPC: B01D35/06
Filed: 1994-07-25
Granted: 1997-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: gas treatment. SUBSTANCE: gas catcher contains casing 1 accommodating stator 2 made in the form of linear asynchronous motor and rotor 3 made of electrically conducting material 3 in the form of body of revolution and installed on air cushion inside the stator and congruently to it; inlets 7 and 8 for polluted gas and washing liquid, respectively; outlets 9 and 10 for treated and dust-rich gas, respectively; and also a system for lifting rotor 3 including metal members 4 possessing shape memory, which are rigidly secured to wall of casing 1 and provided with appliance for changing their temperature, for instance electric heater 4. EFFECT: improved structure. 4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2082264-C1 (RU)
Title: Scanning laser
Inventor: VITSINSKIJ SERGEJ A
IPC: H01S3/22
Filed: 1994-08-02
Granted: 1997-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: laser location and communication engineering, data processing, transmission and storage; laser plants for high-precision treatment of metals. SUBSTANCE: scanning laser is provided, in addition, with hollow polarizer placed between cavity mirror and lens, and quarter-wave plate installed between cavity mirror and polarizer; linear gate electrodes of plate of time-space optical modulator are inclined through 45 deg. to polarizer transmission plane; used as active element is medium of several oscillation wavelengths; thickness D of quarter-wave plate is chosen from definite condition; lens is built up of two achromatic lenses for working oscillation wavelengths. EFFECT: improved design, enlarged functional capabilities. 9 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2086212-C1 (RU)
Title: Knee unit of lower extremity prosthesis
Inventor: SHAFRANOV EVGENIJ V
IPC: A61F2/64
Filed: 1994-10-14
Granted: 1997-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment applicable in manufacture of prostheses. SUBSTANCE: the offered knee unit has upper link with fastening unit of femur bush, rear, lower and front links, stop, crus-hinging device. The unit additionally has carrying body with stop for lower link and shock-absorbing device, and unit for fastening of crus tube and predeformed flexible link. Carrying body rear part is hinged with lower link. Flexible link is connected by its ends with lower link and carrying body and rests with its middle part of shock-absorbing device. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2093045-C1 (RU)
Title: Food addition
Inventor: BORTS MIKHAIL S
IPC: A23L1/30
Filed: 1995-01-19
Granted: 1997-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food and pharmaceutical industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to enzyme-base food additions obtained from vegetable raw. Addition has an enzyme complex isolated from biomass of cultured cells of ginseng and polyscias fern-leaved, special additions and a base - an aqueous ethanol or water. Enzyme complex content is 0.1-2.5 wt.-% of a base. EFFECT: improved quality and effectiveness of addition. 2 cl
Patent RU-2093692-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for enhancing efficiency of internal combustion engine and decreasing harmful emissions to atmosphere
Inventor: VOLOGODSKIJ VADIM B
IPC: F02B47/02
Filed: 1995-03-06
Granted: 1997-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: engine engineering. SUBSTANCE: water vapor of high pressure is produced on the heat exchanger-boiler due to exhaust gases. Fuel is admixed to the vapor and, before the beginning of combustion, the mixture of water and fuel vapors is supplied to each cylinder proportional to the air flow rate under both constant and variable conditions. EFFECT: simplified method. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2105456-C1 (RU)
Title: Digging out tool for root harvester
Inventor: KOSTENKO MIKHAIL JUR EVICH
IPC: A01D25/00
Filed: 1995-04-14
Granted: 1998-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. SUBSTANCE: digging out tool has shank 1 and disks 2 arranged at both sides of shank 1. One of disks has ground-engaging members 4 and is connected with drive 3 for rotating ground-engaging members 4. Digging out tool is further provided with tines 7. Slotted cam 5 is mounted on at least one tine 7. Disks 2 are mounted on tines 7 and provided with ground-engaging members 4 and rotational drive 3. Ground-engaging members are mounted on disks 2 for rotation and provided with carriers 6 positioned in cam slot. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified construction and enhanced reliability in operation. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2091630-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of vibration isolation and design of vibration isolator
Inventor: SINEV ALEKSANDR V
IPC: F16F15/06
Filed: 1995-04-17
Granted: 1997-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; vibration isolating devices. SUBSTANCE: vibration isolated object (not shown in Drawing) is placed on platform coupled with base 2 by means of suspension in form of articulated lever mechanisms 3. Suspension has six degrees of freedom. It is made in form of six independent articulated lever mechanisms, upper part of each is connected with platform through resilient member 4 being high-frequency filter. Vibration isolators are installed so that projections of four articulated lever mechanisms on horizontal plane lie on sides of square inscribed in horizontal projection of platform 1. Projection of fifth articulated lever mechanism lies on diagonal of square, and projection of sixth mechanism, is square to diagonal and is enclosed in square. Device for implementing the proposed method of vibration isolation operates as follows. Accelerometers 11 and 12 measure vibration acceleration of clamp 6 and base 2 on line connecting centers of Hooke's joints, and relative displacement pickup 14 records their relative displacement. Feedback control (main control algorithm) is provided by pickups 11 and 14, and additional control signal is superimposed on main control from pickup 12. This control signal is called invariant signal. It makes acceleration measured by pickup 11 equal to zero, i. e. platform 1 becomes as if stationary in inertia space (this is true only for area of low frequencies passed by servodrive in form of motor with worm drive). If larger accelerations are detected on base 2, relative position of two clamps may come out of tolerable displacement limits (system may come to rigid stops). To prevent such situation when displacement reaches maximum tolerable value, other control algorithm is engaged. Signal from accelerometer 12 is switched off, and system is controlled by feedbacks from acceleration pickup 11 and relative displacement pickup 14 until relative displacement becomes smaller than above indicated tolerable value after which main control algorithm is engaged. EFFECT: improved vibration isolation. 3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2146510-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for treating trophic venous ulcers
Inventor: SEDOV V M
IPC: A61H9/00
Filed: 1995-04-20
Granted: 2000-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves creating injured extremity compression by applying fabric ribbon. A hole is made in tissue at the place the trophic ulcer is located. Peripheral part of the ulcer is covered with porolon ring. Pressing force and positional draining of the extremity and ulcer is applied during the treatment period. To do it, the extremity is given lifted position and cords are tightened. Pressure applied to the extremity can exceed venous pressure value by 10-15 mm in main veins. EFFECT: accelerated treatment course; treating, draining and healing ulcers without taking-off stockings and applying surgical operation and drug consumption. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2101145-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ электроискрового легирования и устройство для его осуществления
Inventor: CHISTJAKOV JURIJ L VOVICH
IPC: B23H9/00
Filed: 1995-06-06
Granted: 1998-01-10
Abstract: Использование: изобретение относится к электрическим методам обработки и может быть использовано для упрочнения деталей машин и инструментов. Сущность изобретения: нанесение покрытия осуществляют вибрирующим электродом с последующим пластическим деформированием нанесенного слоя. Деформирование осуществляют торцовой поверхностью диска. Легирующий электрод имеет общую ось вращения с диском, на который накладывают ультразвуковые колебания. Временное отставание пластического деформирования от электроэрозионного нанесения покрытия не превышает времени затвердевания переносимых частиц материала электрода. Легирующие электроды расположены в радиальных пазах, выполненных в диске. Колебательная система подпружинена в направлении обрабатываемого изделия. 2 с. и 1 з.п.ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2109010-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHAN-NOEL DENI
IPC: C07C269/06
Filed: 1993-10-04
Granted: 1998-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of stereoselective synthesis of derivative of $$$-phenylisoserine of the formula (I) $$$ by reaction of N-carbonylbenzylimine of the formula (II) Ar-CH= N-CO-R on an optically active protected oxyacetic acid amide of the formula (III) $$$ followed by hydrolysis of synthesized compound. In formulas I-III R means possibly substituted phenyl or $$$ - O; Ar means possibly substituted aryl and $$$ means protective group of functional hydroxy-group; $$$ - direct or branched $$$-alkyl. Compound of the formula (I) is used for synthesis of taxol or taxoter which show antitumor properties. EFFECT: improved method of synthesis. 22 cl
Patent RU-2126989-C1 (RU)
Title: Microprocessor
Inventor: MERKEL P D
IPC: G06F15/00
Filed: 1995-07-26
Granted: 1999-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: computer engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has instruction execution unit and interface unit, which has terminals for connection to system bus. Goal of invention is achieved by introduced additional interface units, which are identical to existing one, and unit for system bus selection, which controls operations of interface units. This results in possibility to connect microprocessor to unlimited number of system buses and running information transmission in parallel for several system buses. EFFECT: increased efficiency. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2101469-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHARIFOV M Z
IPC: E21B43/00
Filed: 1995-09-04
Granted: 1998-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production industry. SUBSTANCE: this can be used for control, measuring, selection and stabilization of optimal parameters of medium. Regulating device has body with inlet and outlet passages, regulating member in the form of lock above or below seat connected through rod with movable disconnector. Additionally, device is provided with charging unit or auxiliary regulating valve, housing and (or), spring-operated regulating unit, collecting vessel and removable working cylinder for regulating member with inlet and outlet passages and external sealing members. Seating surfaces are made in body under external sealing members. Housing is provided with diaphragm, inlet and outlet passages. Outer diameter of housing corresponds to outer diameter of body. Body located in housing is made with blind bottom and non-through passage and is installed hermetically with possible fixing, rotation or displacement along axis. Inlet and outlet passages of body can be connected with corresponding passages of housing. At rotation and displacement of body, inlet and outlet passages of housing can be connected between each other through non-through passage of body, and hydraulic link between inner space of housing and body can be discontinued. Diameter of lock is larger than or equal to diameter of movable disconnector which forms regulating chamber with inner surface of removable working cylinder. EFFECT: high efficiency. 21 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2096729-C1 (RU)
Title: Composite artillery case
Inventor: KORENKOV VLADIMIR M
IPC: F42B5/307
Filed: 1996-02-20
Granted: 1997-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: ammunition, design of artillery cases, manufacture of composite artillery case with plastic body. SUBSTANCE: proposed composite artillery case has plastic body, metal tray and pressing ring. Outer and inner surfaces of body have graphite coat ensuring surface electric resistance not more than 1•10 10  Ohm. EFFECT: improved combat characteristics. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2110937-C1 (RU)
Title: Set of convertible garments
Inventor: KHRAMOVA O V
IPC: A41D15/04
Filed: 1996-03-12
Granted: 1998-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: light industry. SUBSTANCE: set of convertible garments has frock and veil with sides, which may be detached from central part of veil to obtain vest. Sides may be attached to upper part of frock relief stitches to obtain dress. EFFECT: easy conversion of set for obtaining various pieces of clothing and increased convenience. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2122346-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for virtual electrography
Inventor: ALEJNIKOV V K
IPC: A61B5/05
Filed: 1996-04-15
Granted: 1998-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical diagnostics, in particular, electrocardiography. SUBSTANCE: method involves application of few electrodes on patient's skin in form of three-dimensional body which embraces organ under investigation. Stereo image of virtual geometric body which incorporates virtual surface of organ under investigation is displayed on computer screen using special spectacles. Then method involves selection of required number of virtual points, which are used for calculation of virtual electrograms, using virtual marker on virtual surface of organ under investigation, and storing real-time curves of virtual electrograms. EFFECT: increased precision, fidelity and information capacity, simplified and fast diagnostics due to vast amount of information processed by computer. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2099076-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BYKOV VALERIJ A
IPC: A61P17/02
Filed: 1996-04-16
Granted: 1997-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical-pharmaceutical industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves extraction of oil from milk thistle fruits and extraction of matricary and pot-marigolds herb with this oil. The remained mill cake is subjected for processing. The obtained agent shows hepatoprotective effect, it can be used in dermatology as a drug and mill cake is used as food for cattle. EFFECT: improved method of processing. 5 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2136255-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treatment of hypertensive disease
Inventor: KHANANASHVILI JA A
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 1996-04-03
Granted: 1999-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, particularly, non-medicamentous methods of treatment of hypertensive disease. SUBSTANCE: offered for patient is 10-day course of dietetics in combination with physical exercises and hardening according to original technique developed within the frame of invention. Particularly, as distinguished from other techniques, ratio includes fatty species of sea fish, lard and meat as sources of protein and indispensable polyunsaturated fatty acids. This leads to reduction of arterial pressure, normalization of characteristics of blood circulation and reduction of indices of lipid metabolism down to age norm that allows prolongation of remission period and causes no side-effects. EFFECT: higher efficiency of treatment.
Patent RU-2091388-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of synthesis of steroid esters
Inventor: ANDRYUSHINA VALENTINA A
IPC: C07J7/00
Filed: 1996-06-28
Granted: 1997-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, medicine, agriculture, veterinary science. SUBSTANCE: method involves interaction of steroid alcohols with anhydride or chloroanhydride of the corresponding acid in the presence of catalyst in medium of dialkylketone. Process is carried out at ratio of the solvent volume to steroid mass = (2.5-5.0):1. Catalyst: tertiary amine, for example, triethylamine, or 2,4,6-tris-(dimethylaminomethyl)-phenol, or 4-(dimethylamino)-pyridine or their combination taken at mole ratio = (0.0125-1.5): 1 to steroid. The end product is isolated by reaction mass dilution with two-fold mixture of water and aliphatic alcohol followed by filtration. Additional amount of the end product is obtained from mother liquor by sorption on exchange-resin and elution with organic solvent or acetic acid ester and acylation with the above indicated way. EFFECT: simplified method, improved quality and ecology safety. 3 cl
Patent RU-2140744-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANDRE DOLUDE
IPC: A23C19/045
Filed: 1994-11-02
Granted: 1999-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves at least one ultrafiltration stage and maturing stage; at least one stage of compressing milk food performed at final phase of homogenization stage; distribution stage providing transition from liquid phase of food product to its solid phase; at least one widening or discharge stage for cheese mass formation; cutting obtained solid product into bars. Apparatus has milk ultrafiltration units, retentate seasoning unit and product texture modifying unit provided with at least one device made in the form of perforated plate. EFFECT: increased efficiency in producing milk food, such as cheese, without necessity for adding coagulant. 20 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2117129-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUTKIN V D
IPC: E21B3/00
Filed: 1996-06-25
Granted: 1998-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: bore-hole drilling technology. SUBSTANCE: this relates to drilling bore-holes both from ground surface and from underground workings. According to method, bore-holes can be drilled in parallel rows in the form of preset grid which is created from one site where drilling machine is installed in center of aforesaid grid. Positioning of drilling member can be changed by means of turntable and extending mechanism of drilling machine. Before start of drilling, preliminarily aligned are axes of drilling tool and supposed bore-hole to be drilled. Drilling tool is connected with hose-cable, and also with drilling string which is formed on hose-cable from separate sections. Drilling is performed under axial thrust which is applied to sections of drilling string. Cross-sectional area of annular space is regulated by changing external diameter of sections fitted over hose-cable. Process of formation of drilling string is synchronized with speed of positive advancement of drilling tool. Application of aforesaid method allows for increasing productivity and reliability of drilling. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2126928-C1 (RU)
Title: Module for pipeline transportation of oil and its products
Inventor: KOVAL CHUK TAMARA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: F17D1/16
Filed: 1996-07-01
Granted: 1999-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: pipeline transportation technology. SUBSTANCE: module relates to oil and petrochemical industry. Module is actually in the form of hollow cylindrical body of variable cross-section and it incorporates gradual narrowing portion which ensures generation of extended cavitation. Also provided is cylindrical section and diffuser which directly follows cylindrical section. Located in transition part from cylindrical section to diffuser is active member which is made up of two components. One of these components is installed on cylindrical section of body. Other component in the form of truncated cone is positioned on diffuser. EFFECT: sufficient reduction of viscosity. 1 dwg