baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2370147-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of peach compote production
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-08-20
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to canned compotes manufacturing technique. The method involves preparation of the recipe components, cutting, drying in the microwave field under the specified process parametres, frying and crushing of topinambur, frying of rye grains, mixing of topinambur and rye grains in the mass proportion of 7:3, extraction of the produced mix by drinking water and under the specified process parametres, filtration of the obtained extract, preparation of syrup on its basis, packing of peaches and the syrup, hermetic sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: invention allows for the production of canned compote with coffee flavour with no coffee used in the recipe, simplification of the technique and decrease the content of cooked soft fruits in the end product without reducing its shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2382698-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing of sound-absorbing device panel
Inventor: SAKOV JURIJ L VOVICH
IPC: B28B1/40
Filed: 2008-08-25
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for manufacturing of sound-absorbing device panel includes winding of composite material tape impregnated with binder onto shaping inserts, installation of wound inserts, with adjacency to each other, on holder with side walls, polymerisation of produced packet and withdrawal of shaping inserts. In process of winding, at first each shaping insert is wound with tape of composite material separately, then part of separately wound inserts is pairwise matched in vertical direction, and each pair of inserts is wound together. At the same time, layers of composite material impregnated with binder are laid onto one of side walls of single separately wound insert and on one of side walls of one pair of jointly wound inserts, and these inserts are additionally wound with a tape of composite material. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of manufactured products. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2375662-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABRAMOV JURIJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F41A31/00
Filed: 2008-09-18
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices intended for testing small arms or rockets, particularly flame throwers and grenade launchers. Proposed launcher comprises platform with rectilinear guides furnished with end stops, and moving carriage with weapons clamp. Moving carriage interacts with guides by embracing clamps, while compression springs are arranged on its both sides on guides, right between the carriage and end stops. Platform can effect angular motion vertically and horizontally and is provided with aiming mechanisms. Layer of solid lubricant is applied on guide surfaces between aforesaid clamps. Linear acceleration pickup is fastened on moving carriage. 
     EFFECT: shooting without operator, along with simulation of operator reaction to recoil force, its pulse being controlled. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2379263-C1 (RU)
Title: Mixture for manufacturing of porous aggregate
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B38/08
Filed: 2008-09-25
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: mixture for manufacturing of a porous aggregate contains montmorillonite clay, coal, dolomite and rougher tailings made after apatite and brazilite concentrates are recovered from ore, wt %: montmorillonite clay - 39.0-43.0; coal - 1.0-2.0; dolomite - 6.0-8.0; specified rougher tailings - 48.0-53.0. 
     EFFECT: higher durability. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2388193-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PIKULIN IGOR VALENTINOVICH
IPC: H05H1/06
Filed: 2008-10-20
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to high energy density physics and thermonuclear fusion and can be used to generate powerful streams of soft X-rays (SXR) required to solve a range of practical tasks, e.g. for analysing soft X-ray generation processes when collapsing plasma liners. In the device for generating high-temperature plasma based on a multi-wire liner, the current conducting component additionally has an annular groove. A U-shaped spring whose curved part is inserted into the groove is attached using material which fills the annular groove, e.g. epoxy adhesive. Both ends of the spring form cantilever arms, one which is rigid and the other can bend. On the free end there is a support element which is fastened to the second connection element of the wire. The annular groove can be made in a ring which is attached to the current conducting component. In the method of assembling the device for generating high-temperature plasma based on a multi-wire liner, the cavity annular groove of the ring, which is a component part of one of the current conducting components, is filled with material. Using tools, cantilever springs are inserted radially such that planes passing through their cantilevers intersect with the axis of symmetry of the multi-wire liner. After solidification of the material in the annular groove, the ring is fastened to the current conducting component such that angular positions of cantilever springs and grooves for putting wires on the current conducting component coincide in the plane perpendicular the common axis of symmetry of the device. When fastening connection elements of the wires to support elements of the springs, their cantilevers are bent and then released after fastening, that way ensuring tension in each wire. The tool for fastening springs to the current conducting component has a base, a collector and a load. On the base there is a mandrel, radial grooves and guide elements. In the collector there are radial grooves and guide elements. Guide elements of the base and collector are mated. Then number of radial grooves in the base and collector is equal and their angular positions coincide. There is another guide element in the load, which is mated with the guide element of the base. The load is pressed to the base. The tool can have fastening elements which fastened the collector to the base. ^ EFFECT: design of a device for generating high-temperature plasma based on a multi-wire liner. ^ 5 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2384822-C1 (RU)
Title: Measurement error compensation device of ultrasonic level gauge
Inventor: SOLDATOV ALEKSEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G01F23/28
Filed: 2008-12-01
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: measurement equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to ultrasonic location level gauges of liquid and loose products in tanks at petrol stations and oil tank farms, as well as in chemical, oil, food and other branches of national economy. Device includes ultrasonic pulse generator connected to radiator, and in-series connected receiver, amplifier, threshold device, time interval forming unit, control and indication unit the output of which is connected to generator and input of the time interval forming unit. At that, reference supply source is connected to threshold device. Analogue-to-digital converter, address forming unit and random access memory are connected in series. Analogue-to-digital converter is connected to amplifier output and to data input of random access memory. Control and indication unit is connected to address forming unit so that there can be released the permission or prohibition of autonomous operation of address forming unit, and to output of random access memory. 
     EFFECT: providing measurement error compensation of ultrasonic level gauge, which is determined by available uncontrollable time interval between the beginning of echo pulse and activation of threshold device, as well as increasing measurement stability. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2396625-C1 (RU)
Title: Transformer
Inventor: KAZAKOV VLADIMIR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: H01F30/12
Filed: 2008-12-11
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: transformer includes flat four-pin magnetic conductor the section area of end pins of which is twice as small than the surface area of the pins located between them. Each pin is enveloped with similar primary winding and a group of secondary windings. Windings enveloping one end pin are connected in series and in keeping with similar windings enveloping the other end pin. Group of secondary windings includes two opposite secondary windings with number of loops Nk 0 , two secondary windings with number of loops Nk 1  and two like opposite secondary windings, two secondary windings with number of loops Nk 2  and two like opposite secondary windings, two secondary windings with number of loops Nk 3  and two like opposite secondary windings, where: N - maximum number of loops, and k 0 =1, k 1 =(1+1/3 1/2 )/(2cos15°), k 2 =1/3 1/2 , k 3 =1/(2·3 1/2 cos15°). Each secondary winding wound in keeping with or opposite one pin is consequently connected to the secondary winding of the other pin and to the secondary winding of the third pin, thus forming zigzag connection the free outputs of which are outputs of transformer. 
     EFFECT: simplifying the construction and improving reliability. 
     4 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2388382-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: peach compote (with kernels) sterilisation method implies heating in an air flow at 140°C at a speed of 8.5-9 m/s during 10 minutes with following maturating in an air flow at 105°C during 25 minutes and cooling down in atmosphere air flow 25-28°C at a speed of 6-7 m/s during 10 minutes. During heating and cooling processes, the tin is turned upside down with frequency of 0.133 s -1 . 
     EFFECT: proposed method ensures significant thermal energy saving.
Patent RU-2383517-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparation of explosive and device for its realisation
Inventor: MASLOV IL JA JUR EVICH
IPC: C06B45/32
Filed: 2009-02-09
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: explosives. 
     SUBSTANCE: device is proposed for preparation of explosive, which consists of granulated ammonium nitrate and liquid oil product, and method for preparation of explosive with application of this device. Device comprises reservoir for liquid oil product with pressure hose, bag for placement of granulated ammonium nitrate in it, perforated needle arranged inside bag for spraying of liquid oil product under head of at least 5 m/s into bag along full length of bag in the form of cylinder with sharpened end, with ratio of cylinder length to its diametre of not more than 100/1 and joined via pump and counter of liquid oil product with outlet of pressure hose. Distance between nearest holes in perforated needle makes not more than 20 average diametres of ammonium nitrate granules, and diametre of bag - not more than 50 diametres of perforated needle. 
     EFFECT: simplified technology of explosive manufacturing and improved accuracy of batching. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2380935-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-03-02
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Способ производства ароматизированного кофейного напитка включает экстрагирование базилика жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку тописолнечника, его сушку в поле СВЧ и обжарку, резку плодов шиповника, их сушку в поле СВЧ, обжарку зерна ячменя, желудей, ядер орехов, ядер плодовых косточек и сои. Смешивание тописолнечника, плодов шиповника, зерна ячменя, ядер орехов, ядер плодовых косточек и сои производят в соотношении по массе 2:1:6:6:1:1:3 путем совместной загрузки в барабан криомельницы. Затем производят пропитку полученной смеси отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления в барабане до значения, соответствующего давлению насыщенных паров азота при температуре пропитки, сбрасывают давление до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и проводят криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Способ позволяет получить ароматизированный кофейный напиток из нетрадиционного сырья по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2391508-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ комплексного освоения угольного месторождения
Inventor: ANFEROV BORIS ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: E21C41/18
Filed: 2009-03-06
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: Способ комплексного освоения угольного месторождения относится к горному делу, в частности к комплексному освоению угольного месторождения при подземной газификации угля, и может быть использован для получения продуктов подземной газификации угля, теплоносителя с заданными параметрами и для попутной добычи рения. По выходе из скважины генераторный газ сначала охлаждают до температуры не ниже температуры конденсации газообразных соединений рения и при этом получают тепловую энергию для системы теплоснабжения; затем газ промывают в воде и при этом получают ренийсодержащий водный раствор, греющий теплоноситель и газ повышенной влажности; потом газ осушают, а ренийсодержащий раствор очищают от шлама и охлаждают, при этом получают очищенный и осушенный газ, тепловую энергию и очищенный от механических примесей ренийсодержащий раствор, который далее направляют для извлечения рения, например, электролизом. Изобретение позволяет повысить эффективность освоения за счет попутной добычи рения, снизить вредное воздействие на окружающую среду. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2394547-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DOLGOV PAVEL MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61G7/05
Filed: 2009-03-10
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: Приспособление относится к медицинской технике и может быть использовано в качестве приспособления для медицинских кроватей для самостоятельного подъема больного. Приспособление состоит из двух стоек, которые закреплены на раме кровати, с установленными на них штангами. Стойки связаны между собой поперечиной и снабжены опорами. Опоры закреплены на раме кровати и имеют ряд горизонтальных отверстий. В отверстия вставляют штыри для фиксации положения штанг. Штанги, длина которых соответствует антропометрическим параметрам верхних конечностей человека, закреплены на горизонтальной оси. Ось снабжена упорами. Горизонтальная ось выполнена с возможностью поворота на угол до 270° за счет установки ее в корпусах. Корпуса выполнены в виде жестко связанных между собой горизонтальных и вертикальных втулок. Втулки снабжены упорами и выполнены с возможностью перемещения вдоль вертикальных стоек. В результате приспособление повышает условия комфортности лежачего больного и способствует его самостоятельному подъему и свободному доступу медперсонала для проведения процедур за счет трансформации приспособления без демонтажа всей конструкции. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2392994-C1 (RU)
IPC: A63B21/00
Filed: 2009-03-18
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: sports. 
     SUBSTANCE: gym apparatus for development of human muscles comprises a system of blocks, axle, unit of resistance. System of blocks includes movable block and fixed block, fixed block is installed on axle by means of sunk key, and movable block - by means of bush, flats are arranged at axle ends for non-slip installation of eye rings to suspend resistance unit onto crosspiece, which is fixed in upper brackets, rope is fixed by planks to the middle of movable block, and its ends thrown over block with two chutes have handles for alternate application of physical tensile force by a person. Fixed block includes key slots with straight sides for location of keys with holes in them for cylindrical springs, which rest on figure guides, to engage fixed and movable block, having slots with inclined sides for keys. Axis of symmetry of key slots in both blocks match with each other and are arranged evenly along circumference, fixed block comprises through holes that are the extension of key slots for keys with holes for cylindrical springs. 
     EFFECT: using this invention makes it possible to improve efficiency of training. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2411739-C1 (RU)
Title: Coagulated albumen drying method
Inventor: GORLATOV ARKADIJ SPIRIDONOVICH
IPC: A23B7/02
Filed: 2009-05-27
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry. The method involved per layer distribution of coagulated albumen in the working chamber and forced delivery of heated air along the chamber for interaction with coagulated albumen. During delivery of heated air its flow direction is switched between that from the working chamber beginning towards its end (forward run) and that from the chamber end towards its beginning (reverse run). Within each forward-reverse pair of runs one provides for equality of initial heated air temperature which is increased in the subsequent pairs of runs. The time of any heated air run termination is defined before equality of temperature of the air and coagulated albumen within the zone of air delivery into the working chamber is reached. The initial temperature of air within the first pair of runs exceeds that of albumen being coagulated by 15 - 20°C while in the last pair of runs the initial air temperature corresponds to the maximum allowable temperature of coagulated albumen dehydration process. 
     EFFECT: method allows to intensify the dehydration process, prevent albumen overheating and reduce the process implementation energy intensity. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2391311-C1 (RU)
Title: Ceramic mixture
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B33/132
Filed: 2009-06-03
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions of ceramic mixtures (stoneware), which can be used in making crockery, decorative and art products. The ceramic mixture contains barite, kaolin, plastic clay, silica and ground up scrap quartz glass in the following ratio of components, wt %: barite - 2.0-4.0; kaolin - 30.0-40.0; plastic clay - 20.0-30.0; silica - 9.0-11.0; ground up scrap quartz glass - 25.0-29.0. 
     EFFECT: increased strength of products. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2408102-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for collecting spilt solid radioactive wastes at nuclear power engineering sites
Inventor: VASIL EV IGOR JUR EVICH
IPC: G21F9/34
Filed: 2009-06-19
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: power industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for collecting waste nuclear fuel (WNF) in the form of solid radioactive fragments of fuel elements (spillage) in rooms and on surfaces of hot chamber equipment. Volume and size of spillage is pre-evaluated, and location of its visible fragments is determined. Spillage is collected by means of pneumatic and hydraulic systems and placed into spillage collecting capsules, dried and sealed. Then it is evaluated whether spillage was fully collected and by using hydraulic system, at least once, fine spillage residues are washed away with water, e.g. with chemically demineralised water to collecting filtering element, arranged in similar capsule, dried and sealed. ^ EFFECT: completeness of collection of the whole spilt nuclear material within the limits of NPS hot chambers, and safety of personnel.
Patent RU-2398686-C1 (RU)
Title: Ecologically sound and safe electrically driven minivan
Inventor: SERDECHNYJ ALEKSANDR SEMENOVICH
IPC: B60L8/00
Filed: 2009-06-19
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrically driven vehicles. Electrically driven minivan comprises storage batteries with charging devices and wind power stations. The latter are provided with diffusion devices furnished with screens. Shaft of every wind power station supports flywheel and coupling connected with low-rpm shaft of every gearbox. High-rpm shaft of every gearbox is coupled with the shaft of every electric generator. The latter is connected with transformer. Storage batteries and electric generator with thyristor gates are connected with rheostat control board and DC traction motor. 
     EFFECT: higher ecological safety. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2399596-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKIFOROV EVGENIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C04B14/04
Filed: 2009-07-27
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к строительным материалам, а именно к области производства пористых заполнителей для легких бетонов и теплоизоляционных засыпок. Технический результат - снижение величины средней насыпной плотности, уменьшение времени изготовления и снижение температуры изготовления пористого заполнителя и тем самым снижение его себестоимости. Сырьевая смесь для изготовления пористого заполнителя содержит, мас.%: диатомит карьерный 76,5-84,5, едкий натрий в пересчете на Na 2 O 6-15, канифоль 0,5, порошок сухого или обожженного диатомита 5-10.
Patent RU-2415407-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determining time of heat flow relaxation and temperature dependence in solid isotropic material
Inventor: KOSTANOVSKIJ ALEKSANDR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: G01N25/00
Filed: 2009-08-06
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed method comprises measuring changes in specimen surface radiation temperature in time in heating by heating source with power output obeying the relationship ë=ë0+ë1cos(åt), and digital simulation of temperature conditions. Heat flow relaxation time is determined from conditions of equality between experimental and digital magnitudes of aforesaid changes in specimen surface radiation temperature in time. Proposed method comprises also one-time experiment, using contactless heating and contactless thermal diagnostics. ^ EFFECT: higher accuracy and simplified procedure in wider temperature range. ^ 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2417404-C1 (RU)
Title: Logic converter
Inventor: ANDREEV DMITRIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G06F7/57
Filed: 2009-10-05
Granted: 2011-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: logic converter has six majority elements, four data inputs and two adjustment units. 
     EFFECT: reduced hardware expenses. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2423213-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BONDARENKO ALEKSEJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B23K101/26
Filed: 2009-12-01
Granted: 2011-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано при сварке рельсов бесстыкового пути в полевых условиях. Концы рельсов устанавливают с образованием между их торцами сварочного зазора. В зоне сварочного зазора размещают разъемную форму и устанавливают над формой реакционный тигель с дозой алюминотермитного состава. Нагревают концы рельсов и разъемную форму до заданной температуры и разогревают состав до образования расплавленного металла. Расплавленный металл подают из реакционного тигля в среднюю часть разъемной формы после заполнения ее нижней части. Последние порции расплавленного металла подают в пространство над головками рельсов и выдерживают расплавленный металл до затвердения и образования сварного шва. Проводят охлаждение сварного шва воздушно-водяной смесью до температуры (Мн+100)°С - Мн°С и затем на воздухе. После удаления с головки сваренного рельса грата и шлаковых наплывов производят упрочнение косой ударной волной под углом (30-60)° с давлением 15-28 ГПа. Способ позволяет проводить ремонт рельсов в полевых условиях, обеспечивающий повышение износостойкости и долговечности сварных стыков, что обусловливает надежность и безопасность эксплуатации бесстыкового пути. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2413620-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHNIPP JOKHEN
IPC: B41J3/407
Filed: 2009-06-10
Granted: 2011-03-10
Abstract: Для упрощения бесконтактного нанесения на лицевую поверхность (10b) облицовочной панели (10) первого заданного печатного рисунка и нанесения, по меньшей мере, на один лицевой участок (24а, 26а) поверхности стыковочных средств (24, 26), служащих для соединения двух таких панелей (10), второго заданного печатного рисунка, согласно изобретению первый и второй заданные печатные рисунки бесконтактно наносятся на панель (10) за один этап процесса печати. При этом принимается в расчет различный зазор (H1, H2, Н3) от лицевой поверхности (10b) и, по меньшей мере, от одного лицевого участка (24а, 26а) до печатающего агрегата (36) посредством учитывающей этот зазор (H1, H2, Н3) выработки подающихся на печатающий агрегат (36) для его регулировки управляющих сигналов. 12 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.