baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent TR-202012600-A2 (TR)
Inventor: BASRİ KUL
IPC: H05K1/00
Filed: 2020-08-11
Abstract: Buluş, elektronik devre elemanlarının montajının yapıldığı bakır kaplı baskılı devre plakası üzerine istenilen bakır yolların oluşturulması için, boya kaplama, boyanın lazer ile aşındırılması ile istenmeyen bakır bölgelerin ortaya çıkarılması ile asitlenerek bu bölgelerin bakırdan kaldırılmasını sağlayan ?Lazer ile Baskılı Devre Çıkarma Prosesi? ile alakalıdır.
Patent TR-202015376-A2 (TR)
Title: Bi̇r meki̇k si̇stemi̇nde algilayicinin konumlandirilmasini sağlamak üzere bi̇r bağlanti aparati
Inventor: EMİN YILMAZ
IPC: B65G1/04
Filed: 2020-09-28
Abstract: Buluş depolama sistemlerinde unsurların taşınmasını sağlamak üzere; en az bir kasa (11) ve bahsedilen kasanın (11) hareketlendirilmesini sağlamak üzere en az bir tahrik tekerine (12) ve hareketinin kontrolünde kullanılmak üzere en az bir algılayıcıya sahip bir mekik sistemi (10) ile ilgilidir. Buluşun yeni olan tarafı; bahsedilen algılayıcının (50) mekik sisteminde (10) önceden belirlenen bir şekilde konumlandırılmasını sağlamak üzere; mekik sistemi (10) üzerinde bir birinci eksen (I) doğrultusunda uzanmış en az bir kanal (53) üzerinde kayar şekilde irtibatlanabilen en az bir sabit parça (81) ve bahsedilen sabit parça (81) ile bir ikinci eksen (II) doğrultusunda en azından kısmen kayma hareketi ve en azından kısmen dönme hareketi yapacak şekilde irtibatlanabilen en az bir döner parça (85) içeren en az bir bağlantı aparatı (80) ile irtibatlanmış olmasıdır.
Patent TR-202022027-A2 (TR)
Title: Aşiri isinmayi önleyen akilli cep telefonu kiliflarina entegre edi̇lebi̇li̇r geni̇şleti̇lmi̇ş grafi̇t ? faz deği̇şti̇ren madde kompozi̇ti̇
Inventor: SEDAT EMİR
IPC: H04M1/02
Filed: 2020-12-28
Abstract: Bu buluş, akıllı cep telefonlarının aşırı ısınması, bu ısınmaya bağlı olarak görülen, güvenli ve uzun süreli kullanımına etki eden teknik problemleri önleyen telefon kılıflarına entegre edilebilir genişletilmiş grafit-faz değiştiren madde kompoziti ile ilgilidir.
Patent TR-202100338-A2 (TR)
Title: Kumaş Boyama Makinelerinde Tespit Edilen Prosess Sürelerinin ve Üretim Maliyetlerinin Düşürülmesi İçin Yenilik
Inventor: MEHMET İĞCİ
IPC: D06B1/00
Filed: 2021-01-11
Abstract: Ozon teknolojisinin monte edildiği bu makinede yer alan abraj ve tüylenme riskini minimize etmek için ilave tanklarından makine alt kolektörlerine dozaj sırasında kimyasalın homojen dağılımı amacıyla alt dozaj borusu (4), rezerve tankında kullanılan buharın enerjisini daha verimli kullanabilmek için rollbond ısıtma sistemi (5), Kumaşın makine içerisinde sirkülasyon hattında sürtünmeyi minimuma indirmek için j-box (9), kule ile tamburu arasında bulunan kumaş borusunun oplik konik tasarımı (6), Transport yada kullanımda korunmasını sağlamak için tek pano uygulaması (7), Rezerve tank sistemin de kullanılan taş yünü izolasyonu ve ilave paslanmaz saclar ile ısı sabit tutulmuş, boşaltma tamburuna yavaş kalkış ilavesi ile de arızaların ve oluşabilecek iş kazalarının önüne geçilmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Patent TR-202103588-A2 (TR)
Title: Hareketli̇ kanat rüzgar türbi̇ni̇
Inventor: MUSTAFA KÜPELİ
IPC: F03D3/04
Filed: 2021-02-27
Abstract: Özet Hareketli Kanat Rüzgar Türbini Dikey eksenli rüzgar türbinleri devirli dönemeyen, dönme sırasında duraksamalar yaşayan ve dönmesi için gerekli kuvveti rüzgardan yeterince sağlayamayan türbinlerdir. Fakat bu problemler çözüldüğünde az dönmeyle bile yüksek enerji elde eder. Bizim amacımız ise bahsettiğimiz bu 5 problemleri ortadan kaldıran çözümler üretmektir. Projemiz adına yakışır bir biçimde dikey eksenli rüzgar türbinlerinde hareketli kanatlara sahiptir. Bu kanatlar türbinin diğer bir sorunu olan yüksek devir isteme konusunda da bize destek olmaktadır. Türbinin yatay olarak genişletilebilmesi ve dikey olarak kat sayısının artırılması ise kanatların adeta bir yelken görevi görüp en küçük rüzgarda bile döneceğinden yüksek devir isteme 10 problemi tamamen ortadan kaldırılmış olacaktır. Buluşa ilave ettiğimiz yeni bir sistemle dikey eksenli türbinlerdeki ?Fırtına çıkınca ne olacak?, sorusuna da çok verimli bir çözüm üretmiş olduk. Dikey eksenli rüzgar türbinlerindeki bu sorunların çözülmesi kullanımı yaygınlaştıracaktır. Hareketli kanat türbinleri tarlası, diğer bir uygulama alanıdır. Projeyi kullanan tüm şirketler ve 15 müşteriler enerjiden yüksek oranda tasarruf sağlayacaktır.
Patent TR-202104726-A2 (TR)
Title: Köfte form maki̇nasinda yeni̇li̇k
Inventor: İBRAHİM ALTUNTAŞ
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2021-03-12
Abstract: Buluş, istenen her türlü köfteye form veren köfte form makinasında yapılan yenilik ile ilgilidir.
Patent WO-2005043105-A2 (WO)
Inventor: ICKINGER GEORG M
IPC: G01L5/00
Filed: 2004-10-27
Abstract: The invention relates to a load measuring cell for measuring axial and transversal forces that act on a rotating shaft. Said device can be used, for example, in spindle drives for measuring the axial force that is exerted. Said spindle drives are used, for example, in devices for replacing hydraulic cylinders, in particular in printing presses press and punching machines, textile machines and die casting and injection moulding machines. Numerous applications are known, but there are always instances of erroneous values during the deflection process. Slip-stick effects also produce direct measuring values that are unusable. The basic principle of the invention is based on the direct measurement of the force on the fixed bearing. This reduces the inertial forces and the inertial forces induced by the latter to a minimum. The fixed bearing is supported in a radial direction on both sides of its axis by an annular disc or disc-type element. As the fixed bearing seat is configured with a degree of play in relation to the bearing housing, no friction occurs during the deformation. A strain gauge that is mounted on a cross-sectional narrowing indicates the magnitude of the axial and transversal forces by means of the modification in voltage.
Patent AU-2012318336-A2 (AU)
Title: Tissue removal device with adjustable delivery sleeve for neurosurgical and spinal surgery applications
Inventor: MARK JOSEPH L
IPC: A61B17/32
Filed: 2012-10-09
Abstract: A tissue cutting device that is especially suited for neurosurgical applications is disclosed and described. The device includes a handpiece and an outer cannula in which a reciprocating inner cannula is disposed. A delivery sleeve may be selectively provided that is configured to be disposed about the outer cannula for delivery of a variety of devices.
Patent AU-2019284108-A2 (AU)
Title: Helmet testing
Inventor: ROBINSON BRAYDEN SCOTT
IPC: G01B11/16
Filed: 2019-12-24
Abstract: An assembly adapted for testing of the structural integrity of the internal 
structure of a helmet, the helmet comprising an arcuate outer surface, the assembly 
comprising: a shearography analysis unit; and a space shaped to receive the helmet, 
the helmet comprising a powdered coating on the arcuate outer surface to present a 
uniformly reflective, matt arcuate surface to the shearography analysis unit; wherein the 
shearography analysis unit is arranged to irradiate the arcuate powder coated surface of 
the helmet; and wherein a detector is arranged to receive reflected laser radiation and 
acquire shearographic images based on the received laser radiation indicative of 
damage in the helmet in response to a heating stimulus applied to the helmet.
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Patent WO-2010121340-A2 (WO)
Title: Composição auto-ignescente, método para sua preparação e uso da mesma em composições pesticidas
Inventor: SCHULLER PETER
Filed: 2010-04-26
Abstract: A presente invenção revela uma composição pastosa destinada ao controle de pragas, mais especificamente insetos cujas colônias são subterrâneas ou crípticas. A composição da presente invenção é uma pasta auto-ignescente, isto é, entra em combustão incompleta, sem a necessidade de pavio, gerando uma fumaça que, por ser mais densa que o ar, pesada, com alto poder de penetração descendente, que não se disperse na atmosfera e seja capaz de penetrar em locais subterrâneos, como colônia de insetos crípticos, promovendo a erradicação dos mesmos. A invenção ainda fornece método de aplicação de pesticidas, métodos de fabricação de composição pastosa auto-ignescente e seu uso no controle de pragas tanto nas áreas externas agrícolas quanto nas áreas externas urbanas.
Patent WO-2014169365-A2 (WO)
Title: Tuyau à couches multiples
Inventor: SILVEIRA E SILVA JÚLIO MÁRCIO
Filed: 2014-07-23
Abstract: La présente invention se rapporte à un tuyau (1) à couches multiples comprenant un tube de base (10) de matériau métallique et au moins un tube de revêtement extérieur (30) de matériau métallique disposé de manière coaxiale et extérieure par rapport au tube de base, et le tube de base (10) et le ou les tubes de revêtement extérieurs (30) sont mécaniquement liés ensemble par ajustement par serrage. Le tuyau à couches multiples est un tube qui présente une répartition homogène de matériau sur sa longueur longitudinale.
Patent WO-2013016809-A2 (WO)
Title: Communication system for spatially-encoded wireless communications
Inventor: GROSSMAN WARREN
Filed: 2012-08-03
Abstract: A method of spatially-encoded wireless transmission using a wireless communications device that is configured with an electromagnetic radiator involves applying a modulated carrier to one or more radiator elements of the electromagnetic radiator. The radiator elements are selected based on instantaneous samples of baseband information, and the modulated carrier is generated from the baseband information. The modulated carrier is then transmitted via the selected radiator elements.
Patent WO-2011017816-A2 (WO)
Title: Surveillance et commande du guidage dune courroie sur un dispositif denroulement
Inventor: PIETRINI VIKTOR
Filed: 2010-07-07
Abstract: Linvention concerne un dispositif de surveillance et de commande du parcours dune courroie sur un dispositif de production dun rouleau de nappe (WW), la nappe (W) étant enroulée sur un noyau (H) entraîné par une courroie sans fin (R) rotative, la courroie sans fin étant guidée en une boucle (S) autour du noyau (H) par lintermédiaire de plusieurs poulies de renvoi (R1  R6) et le noyau (H) étant maintenu entre deux disques denroulement (W1, W2) dépassant du noyau dans la direction radiale. Linvention a pour objet de mettre au point un dispositif permettant daméliorer et de simplifier la surveillance et la régulation de la course dune courroie plate disponible dans le commerce transversalement à sa direction davance, par rapport aux solutions connues. A cet effet, un capteur sans contact (S1) est monté au moins en un point du parcours de la courroie à lextérieur de la boucle (S) dans la zone dun des bords latéraux (RS) de la courroie (R). Ledit capteur (S1) est approprié pour détecter en continu la position du bord latéral (SR) palpé de la courroie (R) et est connecté à une unité de commande (ST) qui permet dactiver au moins un dispositif de réglage (11) permettant de ramener la courroie dans une plage de tolérance (T) prédéterminée.
Patent WO-2016197933-A2 (WO)
Inventor: MENG DAN
IPC: H04L49/111
Filed: 2016-06-08
Abstract: 灵活线卡板接收封装了二层头的第一单播报文，查找到第一单播报文的下一跳的出接口位于Dune交换线卡板；根据第一单播报文的下一跳为第一单播报文封装新二层头，将封装了新二层头的第一单播报文封装为带有板间通信头和二层PPH头的第一板间通信报文。灵活线卡板将第一板间通信报文发送到Dune交换线卡板；其中，第一板间通信报文的二层PPH头携带了第一单播报文的下一跳的出接口在Dune交换线卡板对应的物理端口标识。Dune交换线卡板接收第一板间通信报文，移除第一板间通信报文的板间通信头和二层PPH头，通过物理端口标识对应的物理端口发送封装了新二层头的第一单播报文。
Patent CO-2018011231-A2 (CO)
Title: Derivados de [1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pirimidina con afinidad por los receptores canabinoides tipo-2
Inventor: GOBBI LUCA
IPC: C07D487/04
Filed: 2018-10-19
Abstract: La invención se refiere a un compuesto de fórmula (I): en la que R1 a R4 y n son tal como se define en la descripción y en las reivindicaciones. El compuesto de fórmula (I) puede utilizarse como medicamento.
Patent CO-2019002471-A2 (CO)
Title: Composición detergente en forma de lámina
Inventor: ASTETE BOETTCHER ROBERTO
IPC: C11D17/06
Filed: 2019-03-15
Abstract: La presente invención describe una composición detergente en forma de una lámina flexible, que a su vez es soluble en agua, y la lámina detergente soluble en agua. Dicha composición detergente en forma de una lámina flexible, está comprendida por una mezcla única de componentes, entre los que se incluyen: un componente polimérico soluble en agua, un surfactante aniónico, un surfactante no iónico, agua y otros componentes. Los constituyentes, una vez mezclados en las proporciones adecuadas, producen una lámina flexible con características de detersivas, la cual se puede incorporar directamente en un recipiente de lavado de ropa, pudiendo ser dicho recipiente, desde una simple tinaja hasta una avanzada máquina de lavado automático. Una vez que la lámina detergente entra en contacto con el agua, dentro del recipiente de lavado, la lámina se disuelve y libera los ingredientes activos y los ingredientes complementarios.
Patent CO-2019003599-A2 (CO)
Title: Método y sistema para almacenar y acceder a datos de bioinformática
Inventor: ZOIA GIORGIO
Filed: 2019-04-11
Abstract: Método y sistema para almacenar y acceder a datos genómicos. Los datos de secuenciación genómica se dividen en unidades de acceso de diferentes tipos según la previsibilidad de los datos contenidos. Las unidades de acceso se clasifican en diferentes tipos y la estructuración permite el acceso selectivo y el procesamiento selectivo de datos genómicos.
Patent CO-2020010537-A2 (CO)
Title: Derivados de cromeno como inhibidores de la interacción receptor de antígeno de célula t (tcr) - región no catalítica de la proteína citosólica de la proteína tirosina cinasa (nck)
Inventor: CASTRO JULIO
IPC: C07D413/12
Filed: 2020-08-26
Abstract: La presente invención proporciona compuestos que modulan la interacción de TCR con composiciones de Nck del mismo, y métodos de tratamiento usando los mismos.
Patent CO-2021004923-A2 (CO)
Title: Dispositivo electrónico antisabotaje
Inventor: MOBLEY CHRISTOPHER
IPC: G08B13/12
Filed: 2021-04-16
Abstract: Se divulga un ensamble antisabotaje para una tarjeta de circuitos que comprende uno o más componentes electrónicos. El ensamble comprende un recipiente dotado con paredes laterales, un primer extremo cerrado y un segundo extremo abierto, opuesto, el recipiente configurándose para montarse en la citada tarjeta de circuitos en el citado extremo abierto, sobre por lo menos uno de los componentes electrónicos para formar, en uso, una cavidad sellada alrededor del citado por lo menos uno de los citados componentes electrónicos. El ensamble comprende además una fuente de partículas radioactivas montada en el interior del recipiente, un sensor de imagen para capturar marcos de imagen en el interior de la citada cavidad sellada, en uso. El sensor de imagen comprende una región de detector que define una matriz de pixeles, un elemento de pantalla localizado, en uso, en el interior de la cavidad entre la fuente radioactiva y el detector, el citado elemento de pantalla teniendo por lo menos un orificio, y un procesador para recuperar los citados marcos de imagen capturados, monitorear los citados marcos de imagen en cuanto a cambios en la distribución estadística de los pixeles activos y, en el evento de que la distribución estadística de los pixeles activos indique la presencia de una característica en un marco de imagen, generar una alerta de sabotaje.
Patent CO-2021012934-A2 (CO)
Title: Fluidos de transferencia de calor y formulaciones inhibidoras de corrosión para su uso
Inventor: YANG BO
IPC: H01M8/00
Filed: 2021-09-29
Abstract: Los concentrados de fluido de transferencia de calor incluyen: (a) un depresor del punto de congelación; y (b) un tensioactivo no iónico que comprende (i) un inhibidor de corrosión para cobre y aleaciones de cobre y (ii) un polialquilenglicol. La conductividad del concentrado de fluido de transferencia de calor es menor o igual a aproximadamente 100 S/cm. Se describen fluidos de transferencia de calor listos para usar y métodos para prevenir la corrosión en sistemas de transferencia de calor.
Patent CO-2022011987-A2 (CO)
Title: Usos y composiciones a base de polifenoles para mejorar la biodisponibilidad oral del hidroxitirol
Inventor: BAÑUELOS HORTIGÜELA ÓSCAR
IPC: A61P9/10
Filed: 2022-08-23
Abstract: La invención se refiere a composiciones de origen natural, que comprenden hidroxitirosol y polifenoles que no son hidroxitirosol y que no se encuentran de forma natural en el olivo (O. europaea), caracterizadas por permitir una biodisponibilidad particularmente alta de hidroxitirosol y una actividad antiaterosclerótica particularmente alta de hidroxitirosol, una vez administrado por vía oral. Dichas composiciones pueden consistir en mezclas de extractos vegetales. La invención también se refiere al uso de dichas composiciones para el tratamiento de enfermedades cardiovasculares, en particular la aterosclerosis.
Patent CO-2022015544-A2 (CO)
Title: Dispositivo, método y sistema que virtualiza una red
Inventor: LI MING
IPC: H04L47/41
Filed: 2022-10-29
Abstract: Un circuito virtual (110) en un dispositivo de red (100, 300, 500, 700) reformatea uno o más flujos de datos entrantes a una velocidad de datos no predeterminada en uno o más flujos de datos salientes a una velocidad de datos predeterminada, permitiendo así múltiples flujos de datos con velocidades de datos no predeterminadas que son menores que la velocidad de datos predeterminada que se combinará y emitirá desde un único puerto de red (PP1), y un único flujo de datos con una velocidad de datos no predeterminada que es mayor que la velocidad de datos predeterminada que se dividirá y emitirá desde dos o más puertos de red (PP1, PP2).
Patent WO-2011082701-A2 (WO)
Title: Mobile sports goal
Inventor: KOMAREK JOSEF
IPC: A63B63/00
Filed: 2011-01-06
Abstract: A mobile sports goal construction comprising: two vertical bars, a horizontal beam that connects the upper ends of the vertical bars listed above, a pair of bottom horizontal side bars, each of which is attached to the bottom end of one of the vertical bars also listed above, a rear bottom horizontal bar, which connects the ends of the two bottom horizontal side bars, characterized in that the weight and lengths of all its parts are chosen to ensure, that the center of gravity of the goal in work position is at a distance of at least 40% of the depth from the plane passing through vertical bars and at a distance of less than 50% of the height of the goal from the plane passing through bottom side bars at a distance of 40 to 60% of the width of the goal from the plane passing through vertical bar and through neighboring bottom side bar.
Patent WO-2005039932-A2 (WO)
Inventor: WALDMANN BERND
IPC: B60R1/06
Filed: 2004-10-07
Abstract: The invention relates to a cleaning device that is designed to clean the external surfaces of a motor vehicle. Said device comprises a nozzle with an outlet opening that is directed towards the surface to be cleaned. The cleaning medium is supplied via a feed line and reaches the surface to be cleaned in the form of a jet. In certain cases, the cleaning action is not sufficient, especially in the case of deep-seated dirt. To guarantee a reliable cleaning action, the outlet opening of the nozzle is configured as a slot and forms part of a channel that is provided on the outlet end of the nozzle. The cleaning medium emerges as a flat film of liquid, which covers the surface to be cleaned as soon as it emerges from the outlet opening. The channel allows the cleaning medium to be supplied uniformly to the slot-shaped outlet opening. Even stubborn, deep-seated dirt can thus be removed without difficulty. The cleaning device can be used to clean the glass of external rear-view mirrors, side windows of the motor vehicle, headlights, tail lights, camera lenses or similar.
Patent WO-2007095928-A2 (WO)
Inventor: CAULIER YANNICK
IPC: G01N21/952
Filed: 2007-02-22
Abstract: L'invention concerne un dispositif d'éclairage composé d'une lampe (1) cylindrique pourvue d'un diaphragme à fentes (6) cylindrique placé à l'intérieur de la lampe, cette lampe renfermant une source lumineuse (3) cylindrique, à l'intérieur de laquelle un diffuseur (4) cylindrique est placé, et le diaphragme à fentes étant un cylindre pourvu de fentes (13) s'étendant axialement, les fentes dudit cylindre étant placées de sorte que des rayons (7) incidents, injectés perpendiculairement à l'axe (O) du diaphragme à fentes, convergent à travers ces fentes à l'intérieur du diaphragme à fentes en un point (M) situé à une certaine distance de l'axe du cylindre.
Patent WO-2004089551-A2 (WO)
Title: Düsensystem für eine ausbringungsvorrichtung für flüssigkeiten bestehend aus düse und düsenhalter und/oder überwurfmutter
Inventor: KLADDERS HEINRICH
IPC: B05B1/00
Filed: 2004-01-09
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Düsensystem für eine Ausbringungsvorrichtung für Flüssigkeiten, welche aus einer Düse und einer die Düse in der Ausbringungsvorrichtung fixierenden Einrichtung besteht. Die Vorrichtung weist ein Flüssigkeitsreservoir auf, von welchem aus eine Flüssigkeit unter Druck durch eine Düse zum Ausbringen der Flüssigkeit gepresst wird. Die Düse wird dabei von einer Halterung an die Ausbringungsvorrichtung fixiert. Diese Halterung kann selbst von einer zweiten Halterung, z.B. in Form einer Überwurfmutter gehalten werden oder die Überwurfmutter selbst ist die Halterung. Erfindungsgemäß ist zumindest ein Teil der Außenoberfläche der Halteeinrichtung mikro- oder nanostrukturiert.
Patent WO-2004074526-A2 (WO)
Inventor: FEHLEMANN GEREON
IPC: C22F1/08
Filed: 2004-02-16
Abstract: Highly resistant materials are required in order to produce casting moulds, especially continuous casting dies for casting metal alloys at high casting speeds. The invention provides a copper alloy for casting moulds comprising up to 0.20 wt. % silver (Ag), 0.10   0.40 wt. % chromium (Cr) and 0.03   0.10 wt. % zirconium(Zr), the remainder consisting of copper (Cu) including production-related impurities whereby the electrical conductivity thereof is at least 51.5 MS/m (90 % IACS) and the Brinell hardness (HB 2,5/62,5) is at least 120 HB.
Patent WO-2004082576-A2 (WO)
Inventor: DE MEUTER PASCALE ADOLPHINE
IPC: A23G3/42
Filed: 2004-03-22
Abstract: The present invention relates to direct compressible crystalline or semi-crystalline trehalose solids having a crystal form selected from the group consisting of trehalose dihydrate and mixtures of trehalose dihydrate and anhydrous trehalose, and having a specific surface area of at least 0.25m2/g and products or tablets containing these. A process for preparing said solids comprises heating a solution of trehalose and applying shear and cooling. The trehalose solids can be applied in food, pharma and cosmetics and tablets prepared from said trehalose solids have improved tensile strength.
Patent WO-2004097347-A2 (WO)
Title: Mesure de niveau de remplissage par radar au moyen d'ondes polarisees circulairement
Inventor: FEHRENBACH JOSEF
IPC: G01F23/284
Filed: 2004-03-26
Abstract: L'invention concerne un dispositif de mesure de niveau de remplissage par radar pouvant générer et recevoir une onde polarisée elliptiquement et, dans un cas particulier, une onde polarisée circulairement, au moyen d'un coupleur directionnel qui selon un mode de réalisation particulier peut être configuré sous forme de coupleur 3dB. La séparation nécessaire des fonctions d'émission et de réception est obtenue par utilisation simultanée d'un coupleur 3dB. L'invention concerne en outre l'utilisation d'un coupleur directionnel permettant de générer une onde polarisée elliptiquement et, dans un cas particulier, une onde polarisée circulairement, ainsi qu'un procédé permettant de générer et de recevoir une onde polarisée elliptiquement.