baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2258488-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BOLDZHER SIEHRAN
IPC: A61B17/02
Filed: 2000-07-03
Granted: 2005-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; traumatology and orthopedics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention provides possibility of implantation into cervical, thoracic or rear to guarantee effective fixing of bones before and after knitting and removing of implants after knitting of bones.  Proposed intersomatic box for immobilizing spine is made in form of parallelepiped with control hollow space designed for filling up with fragments of bode and means of fastening, mainly S-shaped, getting to sides for connection with adjoining vertebrae and set into motion by at least one device with output to front side.  Means of fastening mentioned above are provided, each, with one main pointed stop. 
     EFFECT: enhanced immobilizing of spine. 
     11 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2225731-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ABZALUTDINOV N F
IPC: A62C3/06
Filed: 2002-02-05
Granted: 2004-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: fire extinguishing. SUBSTANCE: the invention presents a method of conflagrant petroleum volumetric extinguishing inside a furnace for its heating and an installation for its realization. The invention is dealt with the fire extinguishing engineering and may be used for the conflagrant petroleum extinguishing inside the furnace for its heating. The method of the conflagrant petroleum volumetric extinguishing inside the furnace for its heating provides for to use in the capacity of the fire extinguishing substance a fluid carbon dioxide, feeding of which into the furnace for petroleum heating is exercised stepwise: in the beginning - up to the extinguishment of the petroleum fire, then with a time-delay the second batch of a fluid carbon dioxide is fed till the temperature in the furnace for heating drops below the temperature of the petroleum inflammation. The installation for conflagrant petroleum volumetric extinguishing inside the furnace for petroleum heating has: a container with a fire extinguishing substance, that is linked by pipe lines with the furnace for petroleum heating; refrigerating units linked with the container, in which the heating elements are installed, that are connected with the control cabinet, that has a weighting terminal and is connected through a shut-off device with the container and with atomizers mounted in the furnace for heating petroleum. At that the control cabinet is also connected to the acceptance - control and fire prevention console, that is in turn connected to the dispatcher control panel and the console of remote start-up. The chimney flues of the furnace for petroleum heating have the pipes blanking devices installed in them and containing the pneumatic valves connected through the pulse pipelines with a starting gas bottle connected to the acceptance - control and fire prevention console, that in turn is connected with the pipeline shut-off valves of the device for blanking pipes and with the manual fire alarm announcer installed in a safe zone near the petroleum heating furnace. The technical result from use of the invention is decrease of a risk of explosion in case of an emergency petroleum spill out inside the furnace for petroleum heating, increase of reliability of fire-extinguishing and decrease of its cost. EFFECT: decreased risk of explosion of an emergency petroleum spill out inside the furnace for petroleum heating, increased reliability of fire- extinguishing and decreased its cost. 2 cl, 1 dwg _
Patent RU-2226279-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SNEGOV D A
IPC: G01S13/04
Filed: 2002-03-11
Granted: 2004-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: light metering technique establishing ranges to space objects, for instance, to traveling star. SUBSTANCE: passive light metering method includes measurement of range to star emitting light on known frequency and traveling in direction to observation point or away from it with the help of photometer and passive Doppler range finder-direction finder. Luminous radiation of star is received twice at different times with measurement of frequency and bearing of star. Range to star is found by design formula derived from relation   of illumination of telescope by examined star with due account of radial velocity and time interval between measurements. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of determination of range and velocity of approaching (moving away) light-emitting star. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2244236-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GORTYSHOV JU F
IPC: F28D9/00
Filed: 2002-05-31
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: heat-power engineering; plate-type and tubular recuperative heat exchangers. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed heat-exchange surface is corrugated according to first version; ratio of pitch of corrugation to their height is equal to 4.0-12.0; height of corrugations does not exceed two thicknesses of heat-exchange surface (at its thickness not exceeding 0.5 mm); corrugations are made in one or in two mutually perpendicular directions. According to second versions, heat-exchange surface is corrugated and ratio of corrugations to their height is equal to 4.0-12.0; height of corrugations does not exceed two thicknesses of heat-exchange surface (at its thickness not exceeding 0.5 mm); tops of corrugations have notches in form of round holes having diameter of 0.5-1.0 of thickness of heat exchange surface. Besides that, notches are made in form of slots whose length is equal to 2.5-10, width is equal to 0.5-1.0 and distance between slots is equal to 5.0-10.0 of heat-exchange surface thickness and corrugations are made in one or two mutually perpendicular directions. 
     EFFECT: intensification of heat exchange process at retained serviceability in contaminated air medium through increase of area of heat-exchange surface at constant mass; increased thermal capacity of heat exchanger. 
     5 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2233035-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHANG DZIN-VEON
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 2002-01-11
Granted: 2004-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: communication systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method can be used for controlling transmission power of backward link in service transfer area by means of user's device that establishes communications with node B using fast choice circuit for cell. User's device saves transmission power control instructions received within definite time length from plurality of cells in active set provided this user's device is included in service transmission area in the course of communications with best current cell. If next best cell is chosen out of plurality of cells, user's device evaluates transmission power offset by comparing transmission power control instructions arriving from current best cell with those coming from next best cell to determine time interval between moment of change of current best cell by next best cell. User's device makes transmission at initial transmission power for next best cell at transmission power level determined including transmission power offset. 
     EFFECT: provision for transmission power control while changing best cell during communications in fast cell choice mode. 
     11 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2243305-C2 (RU)
Inventor: EHNKVIST RAUNO
IPC: D21F7/08
Filed: 2001-05-17
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: Предназначено для использования в целлюлозно-бумажной промышленности в сушильной части бумагоделательной машины. Сушильное сито состоит из плоских в поперечном сечении нитей, проходящих в машинном направлении, т.е. нитей основы, и, по существу, круглых в поперечном сечении поперечных нитей с сильной усадкой, т.е. нитей утка. Указанные нити образуют однослойную ткань сита, которую подвергают после тканья термообработке, так что усадка в поперечном направлении сита в процессе термообработки сдвигает нити основы ближе друг к другу. Каждая нить основы ткани сита проходит над двумя нитями утка со стороны ткани, обращенной к бумаге, под одной нитью утка со стороны ткани, обращенной к машине, и соответствующим образом далее. Соседние нити основы претерпевают смещение на одну нить утка в машинном направлении, и каждая нить основы проходит одну нить утка по отношению к предыдущей нити основы из иной точки на стороне ткани, обращенной к бумаге, и соответственно на стороне ткани, обращенной к бумаге, и соответственно на стороне, обращенной к машине, и после тканья на поверхности ткани, обращенной к бумаге, остаются просветы в тех точках, где нити основы проходят под нитью утка. Каждая нить основы в результате сильной усадки нитей утка перекрывает соседние нити основы в указанных просветах на поверхности, обращенной к бумаге. Обеспечивается получение сита с множеством точек контакта со стороны, обращенной к бумаге, при очень гладкой поверхности, что приводит к повышению эксплуатационных характеристик. 8 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2256624-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MAKMASTER RONAL D A
IPC: C03B23/03
Filed: 2001-06-05
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: molding glass sheets by heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device includes furnace with heating chamber where transportation unit is located with its surface directed downward for forming rarefaction and delivery of compressed air, thus ensuring reception of heated glass sheet and holding it without any direct contact. Molding unit located on the outside of furnace has upper molding member which is movable in vertical direction; temperature of this member does not exceed 500°C; this member is engageable with lower ring which is movable in horizontal direction; this ring ensures motion of heated glass sheet from upper transportation unit to molding unit. Control of this motion is performed by means of first actuating mechanism. Second actuating mechanism is used for downward motion of upper molding member for engagement with lower ring at change of glass sheet shape. Molding unit located on the outside of furnace has device for reducing thermal losses in the course of molding. Rarefaction impulse is furnished to upper molding member for performing molding. Cooling unit is used for cooling the glass after molding. 
     EFFECT: reduction of heat losses. 
     15 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2271852-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MARKHAL JAN MARINUS
IPC: B01D24/38
Filed: 2001-06-22
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: separation of liquids from the solid substances. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is intended for separation of a liquid from a solid substance by filtration. The device contains: a filter screen, which lets the liquid pass through the filter and holds the solid substances; a conveyer belt supporting the filter screen and having at least one hole; a supporting structure for keeping up of the conveyer belt movable in respect to the supporting structure; at least one vacuum chamber mounted under the supporting structure and-or on the lateral side of the conveyer belt and connected with at least one hole made the conveyer belt for separation of the liquid from the mixture. At that the belt has a ribbed profile, between the ribs of which there are channels passing to the side edges of the belt. The belt is made out of plastic or rubber and has a shaped thickening part. At least one hole is located on the shaped part. The vacuum chambers are supplied with the branch-pipes for withdrawal the volatile components from the mixture. The device has a good pressurization of the traveling belt in respect to the vacuum chamber. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures a reliable separation of liquids from solid substances. 
     12 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2258007-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KARTALEV A M
IPC: B41F13/56
Filed: 2003-05-20
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: polygraphic engineering, applicable in polygraphic rolling machines. 
     SUBSTANCE: the structure provides for installation of a cutting mechanism for moving relative to the cylinders of the transverse folding and for individual adjustable drive for the cutting and stick cylinders.  Use is made for additional hold-down cylinder engageable with the cylinders of transverse folding, the diameters of all the cylinders are multiple of the relation of the maximum length of cutting of paper fabric to number Π. 
     EFFECT: expanded production potentialities, simplified structure, reduced cost for production of machine. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2300897-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZERBI KRISTIN
IPC: A23G1/50
Filed: 2001-11-07
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: edible sandwiched structure contains at least one first fluid material of viscous or flowing mass enclosed between thin layers of second fluid material, wherein neither first nor second fluid material is solid caramel mass. Sandwiched food product contains a plurality of strips sandwiched onto one another. In sandwiched edible product, each strip contains at least one first fluid material containing fat-based confectionery material or sugar-based confectionery material laid between at least two layers of second fluid material different from first fluid material containing fat-based confectionery material or sugar-based confectionery material, which fully surrounds first fluid material, and wherein second fluid material is flowable at one temperature and hardens at lower temperature, with neither first fluid material nor second fluid material being solid caramel mass. Method involves settling into each of a plurality of forms a plurality of layers of at least first fluid material laid between second plurality layers of second fluid material which is flowable at one temperature but hardens at lower temperature to form sandwiched structure, or sequential settling of first and second fluid materials through individual nozzles, or joint settling of first and second fluid materials through coextrusion nozzles, or aligning a plurality of coaxial dies in parallel with one another and applying food coating onto part of first and second plurality of layers in each form to obtain sandwiched food product, wherein neither first fluid material nor second fluid material is solid caramel mass. 
     EFFECT: provision for obtaining of sandwiched confectionery having predetermined structure and taste and containing fluid or viscous mass, said confectionery having limited or reduced adhesion to packaging material. 
     26 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2280834-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOROVIN OLEG DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F41C9/02
Filed: 2003-07-23
Granted: 2006-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: hidden weapon, applicable for self-defense. 
     SUBSTANCE: the firearm is made in the form of a fountain pen and has a body consisting of several parts, one of which is a rifled barrel with ammunition, pusher, firing spring, clamp, cap with a writing rod installed in it.  A breech casing is threaded in the breech end of the barrel, the upper part of the body in the form of a bush with a pusher and a firing spring is fastened to the breech casing.  The cap provided in the pusher has a lateral groove used as a stop, and its tail part has a lateral groove used as a safety lock.  The clamp is fastened by means of a post with openings, a cross layer is made on the surface of the cap, writing rod, barrel and at the end of the pusher. 
     EFFECT: enhanced safety of the user of the hidden weapon. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2264051-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LUO KHUIMING
IPC: H04L12/64
Filed: 2002-03-22
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: mobile telecommunication systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: calling mobile station sends request for access/authentication to register of client position, after authentication, mobile station sends short message to appropriate initiating mobile commutation short message center, after receipt of short message in aforementioned center short message is sent to center to mobile commutation center of inter-network interaction, which initiates appropriate stage of service control in accordance to called field of short message number and sends short message to end mobile short message commutation center through inter-network gate of mobile commutation center, and short message is delivered to called client. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     7 cl, 5 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2260401-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RUDNEV E V
IPC: A61F2/24
Filed: 2003-12-25
Granted: 2005-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has working member manufactured as viscoelastic ring-shaped corrugation having blank wall, tightly embracing a base ring with passage orifice of round or oval shape. Movable part of the working member is represented with one or several cusps belonging to the blank wall of the viscoelastic corrugation. The cusps have thickenings in diametric or radial direction and/or supporting pins transecting the passage opening to prevent them from being drawn by pressure into passage opening of the base ring. 
     EFFECT: simplified valve design. 
     7 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2268235-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MITJANIN ALEKSANDR PETROVICH
IPC: B66D1/22
Filed: 2004-02-24
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; load-lifting mechanisms. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to winches with automatic change of gear ratio at change of rope pull force.  According to invention, which is furnished with self-braking train, regulating differential and friction clutch.  Drive member of self-braking train is connected with output of regulating differential whose input is connected with input of power differential.  Regulating input of power differential is connected with driven member of self-braking train.  Regulating differential has regulating input connected with friction clutch. 
     EFFECT: provision of constant load on traction motor irrespective of tractive force on rope, simplified design. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2275609-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHO MARK RICHARD
IPC: G01H1/00
Filed: 2001-09-13
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to forecasting characteristics of own frequencies in a subsystem of pipes which includes silphon components covered with a casing. 
     SUBSTANCE: the coefficient of rigidity in each silphon components covered with a casing is defined by way of using the method of regression which is based on data of tests on dynamic rigidity. The defined coefficient of rigidity in the model is used for forecasting of own amplitude-frequency characteristic. The position of rod end links of the supports of the pipeline is defined along the forecasted characteristic. 
     EFFECT: increases accuracy and profitableness. 
     5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2291026-C2 (RU)
Title: Methods of manufacture of the castings, the molding material and its use for realization of the method
Inventor: SHTAUDER BERNKHARD
IPC: B22C9/00
Filed: 2002-09-13
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: foundry; methods of manufacture of the castings and the molding material. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of foundry and may be used for production of the shaped castings. The molding material is produced by blending together the inert to the metal molding basis and the binder. The features of the molding basis and the binder are compatible among themselves so, that the coefficient of the thermal expansion of the metallic melt is higher than the coefficient of the thermal expansion of the molding product. Then they assemble the mold with use of the molding product and cast the melt into the mold. During the time of solidification of the casting the molding form is spontaneously fractionized into fragments. The fragments are removed from the casting and reprocessed into the loose molding mixture. The invention ensures simplification of the process of the castings shake-out. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures simplification of the process of the castings shake-out. 
     15 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2334751-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHAMID JUSUF KHUADZHA
IPC: C07F9/38
Filed: 2002-10-18
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to method of production of amorphous alendronate monosodium and to solid pharmaceutical composition having property to invoke bone bulk expansion and containing therapeutically effective amount of amorphous alendronate monosodium, produced by stated method. Method of production of amorphous alendronate monosodium includes solvent removal from alendronate monosodium solution using spray drying. 
     EFFECT: development of production method of amorphous alendronate monosodium. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2278194-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SKOBLENIK GARRI
IPC: E01B3/32
Filed: 2004-05-05
Granted: 2006-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; permanent way. 
     SUBSTANCE: tie with elongated body has reaction rail mounting section and two sections for mounting track rails.  Each track rail mounting section is designed for mounting corresponding track rail.  Tie has power supply bus section made for mounting at least one power supply bus.  Track has guide track and ties with elongated body passing across guide track.  Component unit of first design version has tie with reaction rail mounting section and two track rail mounting sections.  Each track rail mounting section is designed for mounting corresponding track rail.  Said unit contains at least one stud unit designed for fastening tie on guide track.  At least one stud unit is designed for electric insulation of tie from guide track.  Component unit of second design version has tie with elongated body including reaction rail mounting section and two track rail sections.  Each track rail section has lower surface designed for mounting on guide track and upper section designed for fitting of track rail.  Upper surface is arranged parallel to lower surface.  Unit contains wedge-like part made for mounting on upper surface of track rail section between upper surface and track rail. 
     EFFECT: provision of more effective and labor-saving method of construction and servicing of rail track for operation of rail cars powered by linear induction motors. 
     25 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2318659-C2 (RU)
IPC: B28D1/00
Filed: 2004-07-30
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction, in particular, production of wall stones intended for facing of walls both of dwelling and public buildings. 
     SUBSTANCE: the set of stones for wall facing has corner and face stones.  The set of stones has massive or hollow columns of the rectangular or T-shaped cross-section.  The columns with a rectangular section are made with grooves on the vertical faces, which at installation of the columns are directed perpendicularly to the plane of the wall to be faced.  The corner stones are made in the form of columns with grooves on the adjacent vertical faces for reinforcement of the face stones, and the face stones-with trapezoidal, expanding downwards cross-section, with projections on the lateral faces for introduction of the vertical columns in the mentioned grooves, and with a lock projection. 
     EFFECT: reduced cost of wall facing, enhanced reliability of facing fastening with the wall, as well as enhanced decorative qualities of the building. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2327296-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVON KHEK-CHEN
IPC: H04B7/005
Filed: 2002-12-20
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates power controlling methods in mobile radio communication systems, with usage of automatic repeat request scheme (ARQ), and more particular, power controlling method acknowledgement signals (ACK/NACK) for signals transmitting (ACK/NACK) with different power, based on tolerance probability receipt errors, which system requires. When signals receipting and transmitting (ACK/NACK) with automatic repeat request (ARQ), as signals (ACK/NACK) can be transmitted in accordance with level of transmitting power, meeting required error frequency in each signal, and differencing signals transmitting power, which complies each signal. (ACK/NACK), power consumption, required for signals transmitting (ACK/NACK), can be decreased. 
     EFFECT: allows to control of power of mobile communication systems. 
     10 cl, 1 dwg