Patent GB-386012-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to automatic machines for making glassware
IPC: C03B9/16
Filed: 1931-07-16
Abstract: 386,012. Glass manufacture. LYNCH CORPORATION, Central Indiana Railroad, Anderson, Indiana, U.S.A.-(Assignees of Bridges, E. G. ; c/o Lynch Corporation, Anderson, Indiana, U.S.A.) July 16, 1931, No. 20425. Convention date, Feb. 4. [Class 56.] Relates to a glass-blowing machine, of the kind described in Specification 365,245, in which the parison moulds and the finishing moulds are carried by separate horizontal tables that are rotated step by step in order to bring the moulds to various operating stations. The periods during which the tables are stopped are of very brief duration sufficient to permit the charging of a mould and the transfer of parison, but blowing takes place during the movement of the moulds. According to the pressnt invention, the moulds are charged while in an inverted position with " gobs " of glass from a feeder, and are turned over to bring the parisons into the neck-upward position before transferring them to the finishing moulds. The two mould tables are rotated step-bystep by mechanism similar to that described in Specification 365,245. One of the tables 10, Fig. 3, carries a number of parison moulds 14 which are presented in succession in an inverted position at a charging station where a mould receives a charge of molten glass from a feeder F of suitable type. A guiding funnel 375, pivoted on a post 371, directs the charge of glass into the mould, and it is swung laterally away from the mould to permit a closure head to descend on to the open end of the charged mould. Suction is applied through the ring mould to settle the charge of glass, and compressed air may also be admitted through the closure head to assist in settling the glass. The suction is applied through a blow head 100 which is operated by a fluid-pressure cylinder 92 mounted on the post 371. The cylinder moves the blow head inwards, when a parison mould is in' the charging position, until it makes contact with the opening to a passage 104 formed in the ring mould 60. The mouthforming mandrel 67 is forced inwards, against the action of a spring 69, by means of a cam 70 mounted on the frame of the machine. The cam is adjustable on its support in order that the time at which the mandrel leaves the ring mould may be adjusted. The parison moulds are each made in two parts hinged on a pin 22, and are opened and closed by a stationary cam 34. The hinge pin 22 is carried by a support 23 rotatable about an horizontal axis in bearings 25, 26. The support 23 carries a pinion 41 which meshes with a rack 42 secured to a bracket 43 mounted on the central column 16 about which the table 10 rotates. The rack engages the pinions 41 during the movement of the moulds away from the charging position and inverts them. During this movement, the mouthforming mandrel 67 is withdrawn from the ring mould, and the charge of glass is blown up to fill the mould by air applied through the ring mould. A locking pin 51, operated by a cam and a spring, locks the mould in its vertical position. A rotary valve 140, operated by pins 156 adjustably clamped to the machine frame, controls the distribution of compressed air both for compacting the charge in the mould and for blowing it to form a parison. As the mould approaches the transfer position, it opens and leaves the parison suspended from the ring mould. The table comes to rest, a finishing mould 200 closes around the parison, and the ring mould opens. The constructon and operation of the finishing moulds and their associated mechanism, the construction and operation of a take-off device and of the mechanism for rotating the machine, are similar to those described in Specification 365,245. The rack that rotates the table is reciprocated by a piston 413, Fig. 13, working in a cylinder 414. Compressed air is admitted to the ends of the cylinder through ports 424, 425, and the air escapes from the cylinder through a number of exhaust ports 435 the sizes of which are adjusted by needles 436. By throttling the ports, the movement of the piston may be cushioned as desired in order to bring the moulds to rest gradually and thus to prevent swinging and distortion of the parison as it is suspended from the ring mould in the transfer position. The air pressure for blowing the parison to its final shape in the finishing mould is applied slowly in order to allow time for chilled portions of the glass to reheat. The finished article may be cooled by air blown on to it as the finishing mould opens.