baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2006159274-A (JP)
Title: Cast-arranging device and cast-arranging method
Inventor: YAMAMOTO HIRONORI
IPC: G05B15/02
Filed: 2004-12-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cast-arranging device for efficiently arranging a cast based on the application of componential combination.  <P>SOLUTION: The cast-arranging device 10 in a process of producing a steel product where steel products in a plurality of specifications are subjected to casting with a cast as a unit, and the steel products in a plurality of specifications are cast in such a manner that a steel product in the lower standard is combined with a steel product in the upper standard, is provided with: a casting data storage means 12 for storing at least casting data including standards of the steel products to be cast and the weight per standard of steel products to be cast; a standard information storage means 13 for storing standard information about the steel products in the standards capable of combination among the steel products in a plurality of steel products; and a cast-arranging part 17 for arranging casts based on casting data, standard information and prescribed indexes.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006170647-A (JP)
Title: Peak extraction method and peak extraction device
Inventor: SAIKI IKUO
IPC: G01N27/62
Filed: 2004-12-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve accuracy of peak extraction in waveform data and correlation of peaks derived from the same molecule.  <P>SOLUTION: A peak is extracted from single waveform data. A peak domain in four kinds of different internal parameter values is detected, and an inclusion level is determined based on a structure of the peak domain detected relative to each of the peaks 1-4. The inclusion level shows reliability as 'likeness to the peak' to the peak existing in the detected peak domain. An m/z axis is divided into fine sections, and the total of inclusion levels of the peak included in each section is calculated, relative to many reliable peaks extracted from each of plurality of waveform data by performing such processing, and the result is expressed by a curve, to thereby acquire a peak density curve. A grouped range is determined from values exceeding some threshold L used as a base, relative to the peak density curve. Peaks included in the same grouped range are grouped. A peak density in the grouped range is used as reliability of the peak group.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006167536-A (JP)
Title: Plotting apparatus, method of manufacturing electro-optic device and electronic equipment
Inventor: KOMORI SADAJI
IPC: B41J2/175
Filed: 2004-12-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plotting apparatus in which the length of a liquid feed path for a liquid material is shortened compared to a prior art, a method of manufacturing an electro-optic device and electronic equipment.  <P>SOLUTION: The plotting apparatus 1 performs plotting on a work 10A by relatively moving a head carriage 3 loaded with a droplet discharge head for discharging the liquid material as droplets and a stage 4 holding the work 10A and by discharging the droplets of the liquid material from the droplet discharge head, and the plotting apparatus 1 is provided with: a liquid storage part carriage 7 loaded with a liquid storage part 71 for storing the liquid material; the liquid feed path 81 for connecting the liquid storage part 71 and the droplet discharge head to feed the liquid material in the liquid storage part 71 to the droplet discharge head; and a carriage moving mechanism 5 for moving the head carriage 3 and the liquid storage part carriage 7. The carriage moving mechanism 5 is constituted so that the liquid storage part carriage 7 moves following the movement of the head carriage 3 when moving the head carriage 3.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006167085-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: KOREEDA YOSHIO
IPC: A63F5/04
Filed: 2004-12-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine capable of restraining complication of opening work of respective doors, in a constitution for dividing a front door into a plurality.  <P>SOLUTION: A slot machine 10 has a casing 11 and the front door 12 of its front face. The front door 12 is openably-closably installed on the front side of the casing 11. The front door 12 is composed of an upper door 13 and a lower door 14, and a locking device is individually arranged on its back face in the respective doors 13 and 14. A through-hole 80 penetrating through its back is arranged on the right end side of the lower door 14, and a key hole 655 of a key cylinder 627 can be visually confirmed from its through-hole 80. When performing predetermined key operation to this key cylinder 627, a locking state of the locking device arranged in the respective doors 13 and 14 is released.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006166785-A (JP)
Title: Interaction-measuring method
Inventor: KYO MOTOKI
IPC: C12N15/09
Filed: 2004-12-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an interaction-measuring method advantageous in cost and usable for screening a bound DNA site of a protein in high throughput on a chip.  <P>SOLUTION: The interaction-measuring method measures a nucleic acid sequence interactive with the protein, and comprises separately taking out a plurality of amplification products having different lengths from a target nucleic acid sequence including the sequence interactive with the protein by using a gene amplification method, immobilizing the amplification products on the same solid substrate without mixing them with each other on different sites, and observing the interaction with the protein.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006171347-A (JP)
Title: Audio signal processing method and audio reproducing system
Inventor: KOBAYASHI SHINJI
IPC: G10L21/034
Filed: 2004-12-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve reproduction characteristics of a signal of small sound volume from a speaker according to characteristics of an actually installed speaker.  <P>SOLUTION: When correction processing for outputting an input audio signal from a speaker system with specified input/output characteristics is performed, a reference audio signal is input to the speaker system and output, based upon the reference audio signal is picked up by a microphone; and the audio signal obtained by the microphone is compared with the reference audio signal to analyze a decrement in sensitivity for each level and the correction processing for compensating the decrement in sensitivity is carried out for a signal component of a level with the decrease in analyzed sensitivity of the audio signal to be supplied to the speaker system.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006174096-A (JP)
Title: Remote controller
Inventor: KOBAYASHI TADAYUKI
IPC: H04N5/00
Filed: 2004-12-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a remote controller capable of allowing control not to be performed when a specified key among the existing keys arranged in the operation of the remote controller is unintentionally depressed.  <P>SOLUTION: The remote controller has an electronic device control key lock function, by which an original function is neglected and electronic device control keys are not locked unless the predetermined specified key among the remote control keys having multiple functional keys is not depressed for not less than a prescribed time.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005179677-A (JP)
Title: Two-component silylated polyurethane adhesive, sealant, and coating composition
Inventor: ROESLER RICHARD R
IPC: C09D183/04
Filed: 2004-12-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adhesive, etc., comprising a silane-functional resin having a good or long storage life and properly rapid curing or crosslinking rate.  <P>SOLUTION: The invention relates to the two-component adhesive composition containing a first component containing a portion of an alkoxysilane-functional urethane and water, and a second component containing the remaining portion of the alkoxysilane-functional urethane and a catalyst, wherein the alkoxysilane-functional urethane includes the reaction product of (a) the reaction product of a hydroxy functional compound and a polyisocyanate that contains isocyanate groups, with (b) a compound expressed by formula (I). In the formula, X is an alkyl or an alkoxy group and at least two of the X are alkoxy or when the one or two of the X is methoxy then at least one X is alkyl, Y is an alkylene group, R<SB>2</SB>and R<SB>5</SB>are each an organic group inert to isocyanate groups at ≤100°C, and R<SB>3</SB>and R<SB>4</SB>are each H or an organic group having activity to isocyanate groups at ≤100°C.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006169456-A (JP)
Title: Hot-melt adhesive for rubber bonding and adhesion method using the adhesive
Inventor: NAKAYA YOSHIKI
IPC: C09J177/00
Filed: 2004-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hot-melt adhesive for bonding rubber that does not use any organic solvent and can surely bond rubber to adherends (rubber, plastics, metals and the like) with high bond strength.  <P>SOLUTION: In an adhesive comprising the hot-melt adhesive resins, the proportion of functional groups (amino group, carboxy group, epoxy groups or the like) per kilogram of the adhesive is set more than 10 mmol. Such adhesive is selected from hot-melt adhesive polyamide resins and hot-melt adhesive polyester resins and can be comprised of at least one of hot-melt adhesive resins. Further, in order to adjust the concentration of the functional groups, the polymer may include compounds bearing functional groups (for example, a compound bearing an epoxy groups) or compounds having the carbon-carbon double bond or the like.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006180045-A (JP)
Title: Television receiver
Inventor: SUKAI KAZUAKI
IPC: G06F3/048
Filed: 2004-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a television receiver where the layout of multi-window display of digital television is automated and abundant information for a viewing/listening program can be presented, based on the features of multi-window and the viewing/listening records.  <P>SOLUTION: The size and positional information of a main screen window are selected by the viewing/listening records of a televiewer in the past and the input data of the televiewer oneself and stored in a storage. Based on program information included in SI (service information) related to the moving video of a program stream displayed on the main screen window, program information of programs in the past stored in the storage is searched. When the program stream is held, the moving video of a program stream in the past stored as one of sub-screen windows is displayed. Furthermore, the program information in the past is superimposed on the moving video of a program in the form of a character display.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006180892-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: MUKAI TAISUKE
IPC: A63F5/04
Filed: 2004-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine which can prevent the so-called economy class syndrome, a sort of heart disease and eliminates the persistent fatigue of the hands otherwise caused even under the extremely prolonged game and moreover can carry out the game in succession without halting it, for example, when using the cellular phones or smoking or drinking.  <P>SOLUTION: In the game machine, a foot operable input means for inputting the indications pertaining to the variable display and/or stopping and displaying of the identifying information by operations using the feet of the players is provided below the body cabinet with a display means which enables the variable display and stopping and displaying of many pieces of identifying information.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006181733-A (JP)
Title: Image printing method in intermediate transfer type thermal transfer printing apparatus
Inventor: HAMADA HIDENORI
IPC: B41J2/32
Filed: 2004-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image printing method capable of suppressing sticking of a sheet substrate to a recording medium when a film is released.  <P>SOLUTION: The image printing method of the present invention comprises a re-transferring process wherein while the film F and a card S are forwarded, the film F is stuck on the surface of the card S, and a transparent image receiving layer 42 on which an image is thermally transferred is re-transferred on the surface of the card S, and a releasing process wherein the sheet substrate 40 of the film F stuck by the re-transferring process is pulled intermittently to release the sheet substrate 40 from the card S. In the releasing process, the sheet substrate 40 can be surely released from the recording medium by intermittently pulling the sheet substrate 40.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006184478-A (JP)
Title: Image forming apparatus
Inventor: KATO TAKAYUKI
IPC: G03G15/00
Filed: 2004-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress deterioration in precision of calculation for amount of deviation for each color.  <P>SOLUTION: The image forming apparatus is provided with a pair of light receiving element 28A and light receiving element 28B outputting time series variation signals indicating time serial variation in light receiving amount in a sub scanning direction by receiving reflected light reflected by parts on which a pattern image 70 and a pattern image 72 are formed on an intermediate transfer body 30 where the pattern image 70 extending in the main scanning direction and the pattern image 72 extending in the direction inclined to a main scanning direction and the amount of deviation for each color in the main scanning direction and the sub scanning direction are calculated based on an interval between reference positions by making reference position for each color pattern image 70 and the pattern image 72 to be the position in which time series variation signals outputted by the pair of light receiving element 28A and light receiving element 28B intersect.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006111842-A (JP)
Title: Optical cellulose acylate film, polarizing plate and liquid crystalline displaying device
Inventor: KAWANISHI HIROYUKI
IPC: C08B3/06
Filed: 2004-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical film excellent in expression property of its retardation in front surface and membrane thickness directions and having less change in the retardation value caused by environment such as humidity, a liquid crystalline displaying device having less change in visual field angle characteristic even on having the environmental (humidity) change, and a polarizing plate used for the liquid crystalline displaying device.  <P>SOLUTION: This cellulose acylate film formed by using a cellulose acylate which is a mixed fatty acid ester obtained by substituting the hydroxy group of cellulose with acetyl group and a ≥3C acyl group is provided with that the degree of substitution A of the acetyl group and the degree of substitution B of the ≥3C acyl group satisfy formula (1): 2.0≤A+B≤3.0 and formula (2): 0.9≤B. The polarizing plate and liquid crystalline displaying device by using the cellulose acylate film are also provided.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005134404-A (JP)
Title: Optical fiber sensor and light-scattering distortion measuring method
Inventor: KII HIRONORI
IPC: G02B6/00
Filed: 2004-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical fiber sensor for achieving both high precision measurement and easier underground burying works.  <P>SOLUTION: This optical fiber sensor is provided with an optical fiber (11) contained in its case. The optical fiber (11) comprises a clinch section (11t) which is bent to form a loop, and a 2 main line section formed as two lines respectively connected with each of both ends on the loop section (11t). The case is composed of both a 1st case section (12), encasing the loop section and a 2nd case section (13), encasing the 2 main line section to be combined with the 1st case section (12). The 1st case section (12) is tapered to the opposite side of its side, combined with the 2nd case section (13). The optimal shape of its tapered section is a cone.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006087898-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: SATO ERIKO
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2004-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize the elevated performance without complicating the control of the game machine.  <P>SOLUTION: The win/loss judgment is conducted by the main control part and the variation patterns corresponding to the results of the judgment are outputted to the sub control part. After the winning of the variable probability state, when the loss continues up to the given frequency, the specific variation pattern is outputted. When receiving the variation pattern for the winning of the variable probability, after the display of the normal winning state is done once, the sub control part carries out the elevated performance to the variable probability state upon the reception of the specific variation pattern. This enables both the main control part and the sub control part to realize the elevated performance with the very simple control.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006180439-A (JP)
Title: Image processing apparatus
Inventor: TABUKI MASUMI
IPC: H04N1/00
Filed: 2004-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus enhancing the versatility of function expansion by effectively utilizing hard resources that each of single-function machines has, and facilitating systimization and separation.  <P>SOLUTION: The image processing apparatus determines whether a printer is added to a scanner, or the scanner is added to the printer to accomplish a multi-functions of scan function, print function and copy function, namely, whether the functions are combined as a system.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006181237-A (JP)
Title: Game machine and article for game
Inventor: YAGI KENICHI
IPC: A63F13/822
Filed: 2004-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game machine and an article for the games which enable the maintenance of the interests of the players without replacing the article for the games.  <P>SOLUTION: In the game machine 10, when the emission mode of an LED 21 is changed based on the figure ID stored in an IC chip 34 of a figure 30, the light emitted from an emission part 32b of the figure 30 varies, thereby making the appearance of the figure look different. In other words, the game machine 10 can causes a difference in the appearance of the figure 30 without replacing the figure 30, thereby enabling the sufficient maintenance of the interests of the players.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006184808-A (JP)
Title: Outdoor advertisement
Inventor: IWATA KAZUYA
IPC: G09F15/02
Filed: 2004-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a large outdoor advertisement from easily peeling from a joined part due to strong winds or the like, the advertisement constituted by laminating square elements as a plurality of fraction elements on a base board leaving no space.  <P>SOLUTION: The outdoor advertisement P is constituted, by laminating square elements 10 to 60 as a plurality of fraction elements on a base board leaving no space, wherein the adjacent portions of the elements 10 to 60 are firmly laminated to each other by a paste margin N, where no printing ink is deposited, outside an additionally printed area M.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005526213-A (JP)
Title: 水深の深い場所に設置される風力駆動型発電所
IPC: F03D11/04
Filed: 2003-05-16
Abstract: 水深の深い場所に浮かぶように設置された風力駆動型発電所において、発電機（図示せず）を含む機械室８と、調整装置（図示せず）と、回転子軸９と、回転翼１０と、を備えており、機械室８は、概して直立した配置で浮かんでいるタワー２に取り付けられており、タワー２の安定性は、タワー２の下方部分に配置されているバラスト５，６によって得られる。当該発電所は、アンカーシステム１２，１３，１４，１５、代替的には、アンカーシステム１６，１７，１８によって所定の配置に保たれて、安定させられる。
Patent JP-2006507562-A (JP)
Title: アンサンブルベースの構造エネルギーを使用した一塩基多型（ｓｎｐｓ）の意義の予測
IPC: G16B15/30
Filed: 2003-05-19
Abstract: 本発明は、タンパク質データベースおよびタンパク質機能に関連する同定された一塩基多型を含むタンパク質データベースの開発方法に関する。なおさらに、本発明は、至適化された薬学的特性を有するタンパク質医薬品をデザインするためのタンパク質データベースの利用に関する。
Patent JP-2005531989-A (JP)
IPC: H04B3/06
Filed: 2003-06-27
Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed to overcome the effects of intersymbol interference during data transmission. Overcoming the effects of intersymbol interference makes possible higher data transmission rates for a given error rate. In one embodiment a receiver-transmitter pair is configured with a precode filter at the transmit side and a feed forward filter and a feedback filter at the receive side. Filter coefficients are calculated to reduce the undesirable effects of the channel, such as intersymbol interference. In one embodiment a training process occurs with the feedforward filter and a feedback filter, such that the first N coefficients of the feedback filter are set to zero. Thereafter, the coefficients of the feedforward filter are subject to spectral factorization and separated into minimum phase roots and maximum phase roots. The minimum phase roots comprise the precode filter coefficients and the maximum phase roots are established as feedforward filter coefficients.
Patent JP-2005529800-A (JP)
IPC: B60T1/087
Filed: 2003-06-13
Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrodynamic brake which comprises a stator, a rotor, a toroidal space defined by the stator and the rotor, a medium which is intended to be supplied to the toroidal space when the brake is activated, and a multiplicity of components for allowing regulation of the flow of the medium to and from the toroidal space. The hydrodynamic brake incorporates a structure with a multiplicity of recesses which each have an opening in a substantially common plane and each is intended to accommodate one of the components.
Patent JP-2006515440-A (JP)
Title: 注文発注ウェブサービスのアーキテクチャおよび方法
IPC: G06Q30/06
Filed: 2003-07-03
Abstract: 【課題】  本発明は、ウェブサービスの装置および方法により、注文仕様生産の製品の注文の受け付を可能とすることを目的とする。 【解決手段】  本発明にかかる装置においては、製品注文を発注するウェブサービス要求が、コンピュータネットワークを介してクライアントから受信される。注文された製品の構成の妥当性が確認され、製品注文が注文実現データベースに発注される。注文確認が、コンピュータネットワークを介してクライアントへ送信される。
Patent JP-2005533126-A (JP)
Title: 新規な２，４−ジヒドロキシ安息香酸誘導体
IPC: A61K31/192
Filed: 2003-07-17
Abstract: 本発明は式Ｉの新規な化合物、ならびにその塩、溶媒和物およびプロドラッグに関し、さまざまな置換基の意味は説明中に開示されている。前記化合物は乾癬およびその他の免疫疾患の治療または予防に有用である。 【化１】
Patent JP-2006514541-A (JP)
Title: 酸化的に安定な脂質供給システムを形成するためのエマルジョン界面エンジニアリングの利用
IPC: A23D7/005
Filed: 2003-08-29
Abstract: 水性媒体中に脂質成分を供給し、該媒体を蛋白成分に接触させ、及び該媒体のｐＨを、該媒体中の蛋白の等電点付近未満の値に調節する工程を含む増大した酸化安定性を示す蛋白安定化脂質システムの製造方法。それによって、最終製品への外来の食品添加物の必要性を低減又はなくすことができる。
Patent JP-2006504680-A (JP)
Title: ヂ及びトリフルオロ−トリアゾロ−ピリヂン抗炎症化合物
IPC: A61P19/00
Filed: 2003-08-19
Abstract: 本発明は式Ｉの新規トリアゾロ−ピリヂン｛式中、Ｒ 1 はフルオロである；ｓは２〜３の整数である；Ｒ 2 はハロ、（Ｃ 1 −Ｃ 4 ）アルキル、ヒドロキシ、（Ｃ 1 −Ｃ 6 ）アルコキシ及び（Ｃ 1 −Ｃ 6 ）アルキル−（Ｃ＝Ｏ）−Ｏ−から成る群から独立に選ばれる１又は２の基により場合により置換される（Ｃ 3 −Ｃ 6 ）シクロアルキルである；又はＲ 2 はハロ、（Ｃ 1 −Ｃ 6 ）アルキル、ヒドロキシ、（Ｃ 1 −Ｃ 6 ）アルコキシ及び（Ｃ 1 −Ｃ 6 ）アルキル−（Ｃ＝Ｏ）−Ｏ−から成る群から独立に選ばれる１又は２の基により場合により置換される（Ｃ 1 −Ｃ 6 ）アルキルである。｝に、それらの調製のための中間体に、それらを含む医薬組成物に、及びそれらの医薬的使用に関する。但し、当該式Ｉの化合物は、６−［４−（２，４−ヂフルオロ−フェニル）−オキサゾル−５−イル］−３−イソプロピル−［１，２，４］トリアゾロ［４，３−ａ］ピリヂン；又は６−［４−（３，４−ヂフルオロ−フェニル）−オキサゾル−５−イル］−３−イソプロピル−［１，２，４］トリアゾロ［４，３−ａ］ピリヂンではない。本発明に係る化合物はＭＡＰキナーゼ、好ましくはｐ３８キナーゼの強い阻害剤である。それらは炎症、変形性関節症、慢性関節リウマチ、癌、卒中又は心臓発作における再灌流又は虚血、自己免疫疾患及び他の障害の治療において有用である。
Patent JP-2005538321-A (JP)
Title: ガスブランケットを管理するためのシステムおよび方法
IPC: B65D90/44
Filed: 2003-08-20
Abstract: 格納タンク監視システムには、格納媒体のパラメータを検出するように構成され、検出すると、格納媒体信号を生成しうる格納媒体用センサと、格納タンクの密封用ガスのパラメータを検出するように構成され、検出すると、密封用ガス信号を生成しうる密封用ガスセンサと、密封用ガスの流量を検出するように構成され、検出すると、密封用ガス流量信号を生成しうる密封用ガス流量センサとが備えられうる。さらに、かかる格納タンク監視システムには、前記格納媒体信号および前記密封用ガス信号のうちの一つと前記密封用ガス流量信号とを受信し、それに応答して、密封用ガス漏洩指示信号を生成するように構成されたコントローラユニットが備えられうる。密封用ガス漏洩指示には、第一の状態および第二の状態のうちの少なくとも一つが含まれており、ここで、第一の状態は密封用ガスが漏れていることを示し、第二の状態は密封用ガスが漏れていないことを示す。