Patent GB-1493145-A (GB)
Title: Twin-belt continuous casting methods and apparatus
IPC: B22D11/06
Filed: 1974-11-11
Abstract: 1493145 Continuous casting HAZELETT STRIP-CASTING CORP 11 Nov 1974 [9 Nov 1973] 48731/74 Heading B3F In a twin-belt casting machine, to lessen thermal distortion after contact with the molten metal, the temperature of at least one of the belts 14, 16 is raised before it reaches the casting region, where the molten metal is cooled by liquid on the belt reverse faces, by passing it through a heating zone located before the entrance to the casting region. The heating zone may comprise banks 66 and 76, 86 and 96, of radiant heaters 68 which obtain their heat from electricity or flameless burners. The four heater banks may be separately controlled. The heat may cure or dry a belt coating. Feed and rolls 28, 32 may be heated internally by steam to heat the belts instead of or as well as the radiant heaters. Steam may be passed into insulated grooves on the rolls to heat the backs of the belts. Ribs which form the grooves may be separate rings mounted on the rolls on insulation to protect the rolls. There may be small secondary grooves in the ribs for the same reason. Insulation in the secondary grooves may protrude to prevent metal-to-metal contact. Coolant from headers 50, 54 passes to tubes 48, Figs. 1 and 7, and 52, Fig. 14, respectively in grooves on the rolls 28 and 32 to be directed on to the reverse faces of the belts 14, 16. Rectangular extensions 61 like fingernails are welded or brazed to the nozzle ends 56 of the tubes 48, 52 to control the line 109, Fig. 14, where the coolant first contacts a belt. This line is arranged, according to requirements, to be near the line 64 where the molten metal first contacts the face side of the belt, in a range extending from before to after the line 64. There are also members for applying coolant to and scooping it away from the reverse sides of the belts in the casting region as known in the art and probes of mechanical sensors M, Fig. 1, are mounted slidably in the coolant members to engage the belts to detect buckling of the belts. Thermal probes T mounted between the scoops contact the belts to indicate their temperatures at numbers of points along and across the belts. Signals from the probes M and T are passed to a control circuit 150 to determine the energization of the preheater banks 66, 76, 86, 96 to lessen belt distortion. The preheating of a belt may be such as to expand it sufficiently to stretch it transversely at the entrance to the casting region. The edge portions of the belt, cooler than the middle portion, because they are outside of the casting region beyond the side dams, may be preheated to compensate. Coolant nozzles at the edges of the casting region may be selectively blocked off for maintaining belt edge temperatures in accordance with the selected width of casting and the heaters 68 are also adjusted for casting width. Hot liquid instead of cold coolant may be applied to the belt edges and its temperature, like that of the steam for heating the rolls 28, 32, may be controlled by the control circuit 150. The steel belts 14, 16 have sand-blasted faces which may have heat insulating coatings. The upper carriage U of the machine is liftable by cylinders 42 to open up the casting region or to change the casting thickness. Instead of having two main rolls 28, 30 and 32, 34 in each carriage U, L, there may be extra rolls such as belt-tensioning rolls, Fig. 10 (not shown).