baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-19818127-C1 (DE)
Title: Kanalballenpresse
Inventor: WILKENS DIETER
IPC: A01F15/08
Filed: 1998-04-23
Granted: 1999-11-18
Abstract: Um Belastungsspitzen einer Ballenpresse mit einem in einem Preßkanal (3) mittels Schubkurbelgetriebe (4, 7, 9) hin- und herbewegbar angetriebenen Preßkolben (8) ohne Unterbrechungen des Kraftflusses in einem bestimmten Überlastbereich abzubauen bzw. zu vermeiden, wird vorgeschlagen, das Hauptgetriebe (4), die Verbindungseinrichtungen (7, 9) zwischen Preßkolben (8) und Hauptgetriebe (4), den Preßkolben (8) oder den Spannkanal in Preßrichtung (11) um bis zur Dicke einer verdichteten Preßpackung in einem definierten Kraft- oder Wegbereich ausweichbar zu gestalten.
Patent DE-19859586-C1 (DE)
Title: Thermocyclervorrichtung
Inventor: HEIMBERG WOLFGANG
IPC: B01L3/00
Filed: 1998-12-22
Granted: 2000-07-13
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Thermocyclervorrichtung zur Durchführung chemischer und biologischer Reaktionen und ein Verfahren zum Ansteuern der Thermocyclervorrichtung. Die erfindungsgemäße Thermocyclervorrichtung weist einen Basiskörper auf, an dem zum Aufnehmen eines oder mehrerer nach oben offener Reaktionsgefäße ein Aufnahmebereich ausgebildet ist. Zum Schließen des Aufnahmebereichs des Basiskörpers ist ein Deckel vorgesehen. Federelemente sind derart an der Thermocyclervorrichtung angeordnet, daß der Deckel und das bzw. die Reaktionsgefäße aneinander gedrückt werden können, und die Reaktionsgefäße unmittelbar vom Deckel oder mittels einer Zwischenlage abgeschlossen werden. DOLLAR A Die Erfindung zeichnet sich durch einen elektrochemischen Linearmotor aus, der derart angeordnet ist, daß der Deckel und das bzw. die Reaktionsgefäße mit einem gegenüber dem durch die Feder erzeugten erhöhten Druck aneinander gedrückt werden können. DOLLAR A Das Vorsehen des Linearmotors erlaubt, daß die zusätzliche Druckkraft unabhängig vom Schließvorgang des Deckels ausgeübt wird und ermöglicht, die Druckkraft frei zu variieren und exakt zu dosieren.
Patent DE-19918740-C1 (DE)
Title: Prägekette zur Herstellung von Bonbons
Inventor: MARKWARDT KLAUS
IPC: A23G3/02
Filed: 1999-04-24
Granted: 2000-12-14
Abstract: Eine Prägekette (1) zur Herstellung von Bonbons ist mit einer Anzahl Kettenglieder (5, 6) versehen, die abwechselnd innen- und außenliegende Wangen (7, 11) aufweisen und jeweils eine Schneidkante (10, 13) besitzen. Es sind eine Anzahl Führungsgehäuse (27, 28) rechts und links einer gemeinsamen Längsmittelebene (8) der Prägekette (1) vorgesehen, die jeweils mindestens einen Prägestempel (38, 45) tragen. Wellen (25) verbinden die Kettenglieder (5, 6) untereinander und mit den Führungsgehäusen (27, 28). Zumindest jedes zweite Kettenglied (6) und eine zugehörige Welle (25) sowie ein zugehöriges Führungsgehäuse (27) sind zu einer spielfreien und in sich festen Einheit verbunden.
Patent DE-19923520-C1 (DE)
Title: Semiconductor element edge structure
Inventor: AUERBACH FRANZ
IPC: H01L29/06
Filed: 1999-05-21
Granted: 2000-11-23
Abstract: The structure has at least one annular zone (2-4) of opposite conductivity formed in the surface of a weakly doped semiconductor body (1), with a field plate device (10,11) attached to the annular zone.  The field plate device is provided by at least two field plate rings lying on either side of each annular zone and an insulation layer (12) may be provided beneath each of the field plate rings.
Patent DE-19949510-C1 (DE)
Title: Cigar cutter-disc has housing containing lengthwise passage, control, toothed bars, slide piece and support surface
Inventor: WOLFERTZ HANS-WERNER
IPC: A24F13/26
Filed: 1999-10-14
Granted: 2001-06-21
Abstract: The housing has at least one insertion-passage for a cigar. The plane of at least one knife, in the form of a cutter-disc, is at right angles to the insertion-direction and is movably mounted by a control. The cutter disc is in the form of a round blade (5) with toothing cooperating with at least one, preferably two toothed bar(s) (6a,6b). Part of the control is in the form of a slide-piece.(2) forming a support surface(13).
Patent RU-2086393-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for reducing internal stress in shaft-type parts
Inventor: VOZHDAENKO VLADIMIR VASILEVICH
IPC: B24B39/04
Filed: 1992-11-14
Granted: 1997-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: surface treatment of parts for reducing residual stresses. SUBSTANCE: prior to finishing a part, it is mounted in means of rotation in cantilever and is brought in contact with sliding support. In the course of rotation of the part force is applied to its cantilever portion from the side opposite to the sliding support relative to the longitudinal axis of the part. The applied force shall be directed normally to the part axis and is displaced relative to the sliding support in the direction of free end of the part. In the course of treatment the direction of part rotation is periodically changed with simultaneous synchronous movement of the sliding support and point of force application in one direction, which is also periodically changed depending on the sense of the part rotation. Magnitude of compression, tensile and torsional stresses arising in the part do not exceed actual elasticity limit stress in the material of the part being treated. EFFECT: improved quality of parts. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2071239-C1 (RU)
Title: Поперечные сеноуборочные грабли
Inventor: SHIBAEV VLADIMIR I
IPC: A01D76/00
Filed: 1992-12-01
Granted: 1997-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сельскохозяйственному машиностроению и может быть использовано для сгребания в валки провяленной массы, а в засушливых районах - свежескошенной травы непосредственно за косилками. Сущность изобретения: грабли поперечные сеноуборочные содержат раму, к которой прикреплен с возможностью поворота относительно нее брус с зубьями. На брусе расположен сбрасыватель, соединенный тягой с ножным рычагом. Вдоль бруса размещен стержень, одним концом соединенный с сбрасывателем, а другим - с держателем полуоси, на которой установлено ходовое колесо со спицами. Держателем полуось закреплена на брусе. Один конец стержня загнут. Брус снабжен направляющей, в которой размещен прямой конец стержня с возможностью возвратно-поступательного перемещения вдоль бруса и периодического зацепления этим концом за спицы колеса. Загнутый конец стержня подвижно соединен с сбрасывателем. На последнем закреплен расположенный горизонтально на расстоянии от продольной оси стержня, равном 2,6...2,9 длины его рабочего хода, копирный элемент с выполненным в нем продольным пазом. В этом пазу размещен с возможностью перемещения отогнутый конец стержня. Продольная ось паза копирного элемента и ось прямого конца стержня наклонены друг к другу под углом 40...45 o . Данное выполнение позволяет снизить массу грабель, повысить долговечность основных элементов их конструкции за счет увеличения жесткости, а также упростить конструкцию. 3 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2051031-C1 (RU)
Title: Chipping machine
Inventor: KOJKOV PETR M
IPC: B27L11/00
Filed: 1993-01-12
Granted: 1995-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: forest industry. SUBSTANCE: by-products of clippings of the free and shrubbery top subject to crushing are fed to counterknife 5 and to cutting drum 3. The device lattice is made as stationary sections, between them knives 10 are erected. The section dimensions are decreased in the course of rotation of cutting drum 3. Travelling along the latticed surface, particles whose size is smaller than that of the holes, fall through the sections and go to the finished product. The large-sized particles are carried off by the cutting knives of the cutting drum to those of the sections and are cut apart. The obtained mass of the wood chips gets to the next latticed section where again the small fraction is sorted out. The large fraction is crushed passing through the next cutting knife and gets to the next latticed section. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2034963-C1 (RU)
Title: Walking gear
Inventor: SUSLOV NIKOLAJ M
IPC: E02F9/04
Filed: 1993-02-15
Granted: 1995-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: earth moving machinery. SUBSTANCE: walking gear has lifting hydraulic cylinders, auxiliary hydraulic cylinders, support shoes, support unit in form of hydraulic cylinder secured on swinging platform by means of brackets. Hydraulic cylinder rod is hinge-coupled with slider of support skid. The latter serves as third support of machine when machine is moving. Support skid is connected with slider by spring. Control system has pumping unit, spool control valve units, pilot controlled check valve and pipelines. EFFECT: reduced power consumption for movement, reduced metal usage in manufacture of walking gear. 2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2088035-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for shock excitation of oscillation circuit of induction coil unit
Inventor: ISKHAKOV ILFAT R
IPC: H05B6/08
Filed: 1993-03-01
Granted: 1997-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering, in particular, electric heating and other processes which require low attenuation of oscillations. SUBSTANCE: method involves parametric effect on magnetization of magnetic circuit of inductance coil in beginning of each oscillation period of current in inductance coil for periods which follow excitation current periods of supply generator when current of inductance coil transits through zero. EFFECT: increased efficiency. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2039863-C1 (RU)
Title: Deformed bar
Inventor: DOBROV IGOR V
IPC: E04C5/03
Filed: 1993-03-25
Granted: 1995-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. SUBSTANCE: deformed bar has longitudinal projections 1 and longitudinal rows of inclined projections 2 and 3 located along bar between longitudinal projections 1. Longitudinal projections 1 are disposed at angle of 120 deg. relative to each other in bar cross- section. Inclined protrusions 2 of two longitudinal rows are spaced at same pitch and same angle of inclination. Inclined projections 3 of third longitudinal row are spaced with pitch twice as large as that of projections of the first two rows, and with angle of inclination different from inclination angle of projections of the first two rows. Projections 3 are inclined in opposite direction with respect of projections 2. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 6 dwg
Patent RU-2057207-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for avoiding anode effect and removal of coal foam from aluminum elecrolyzer interpole spacing
Inventor: DEREVYAGIN VIKTOR N
IPC: C25C3/20
Filed: 1993-04-23
Granted: 1996-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrolyzers. SUBSTANCE: method involves supplying pulses of compressed air into interpole spacing simultaneously into at least two channels independently of voltage in electrolyzer and concentration of aluminum oxide in electrolyte during intervals between cycles of supplying alumina into electrolyte and interpole spacing regulation cycles, with compressed air supply cycle time being 1-3 sec. EFFECT: increased efficiency and simplified process. 2 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2034051-C1 (RU)
Title: Low-carbon low-alloyed steel pieces thermal treatment method
Inventor: IZOTOV VLADIMIR I
IPC: C21D9/08
Filed: 1993-06-03
Granted: 1995-04-30
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: piece thermal treatment provides for austenitizing with Ac 3 +(60-100 ° C) and cooling with speed, providing austenite safety till temperature of  , under which holding is exercised, with   - temperature of austenite minimum stability in sphere of ferrite-pearlite transformation. Cooling to temperature of holding is exercised by running water or in bath with temperature of  . In case holding is exercised until full dissociation of austenite, then final cooling is carried out with arbitrary speed. In case holding is exercised until no less than 70 % dissociation of austenite, then final cooling is carried out slowly. EFFECT: production of pearlite without piece geometry distortion, with increased stability and cold-resistance of mechanical properties complex and without decrease of level of strength and ductility. 5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2066782-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for starting internal combustion engine
Inventor: CHIRKOV ALEKSANDR FEDOSIEVICH
IPC: F02N3/02
Filed: 1993-06-24
Granted: 1996-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; muscular force starting devices. SUBSTANCE: device has pulley with hub whose outer surface is displaced relative to its axis of rotation. Mounted on hub for turning is pawl engaging with brake spring and pulley. Made on pawl is either pin or oval hole for engagement with brake spring. Two stops are made on pulley for engagement with pawl. One of stops serve to transmit rotation from pulley to pawl, and then other, to limit turning of pawl at reversing of pulley. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of operation. 4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2040965-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for processing rice grains into groats
Inventor: EGOROV GLEB A
IPC: B02B1/00
Filed: 1993-09-10
Granted: 1995-08-09
Abstract: FIELD: making rice groats. SUBSTANCE: method involves hydrothermal treatment of grains consisting of drying, hulling and abrading of kernels. Hydrothermal treatment consists in boiling the grains for 3-10 min or treating them with superheated steam at 100-105 C for 3-5 min. Drying is carried out for removal of moisture from flower films. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2071268-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for performing orbital cavity endoscopy
Inventor: LINNIK LEONID F
IPC: A61B3/00
Filed: 1993-09-15
Granted: 1997-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has needle-type dilator, image translation unit having light guide and ocular. The image translation unit is made from rigid fiber-optic threads which working surface is set at an angle of 85 to 30 deg to the longer axis of the image translation unit. The working end face can be rounded with radius equal to 10 to 0.85 mm. EFFECT: enhanced quality of image.
Patent RU-2073502-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for treating injuries of tibiotarsal joint
Inventor: KHOROSHKOV SERGEJ N
IPC: A61F5/04
Filed: 1993-11-09
Granted: 1997-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: apparatus comprises frame connected to supporting assembly formed as pillar having at one end connection to frame and at other end positioner. Apparatus further comprises two repository members, made each in form of cantilever secured to frame and carrying at free end connection to repository screw having trough-shaped plate, underfoot support and underknee retainer. Frame is made in form of threaded rod having smooth portion at its middle. Smooth portion is formed with tenons or with longitudinal groove adapted to accommodate movable coupling having tenons and internal longitudinal projection received into said groove. Pillar is made threaded and its connecting end carries bracket provided at its ends with slots adapted to receive tenons and nut. Positioner is made in form of articulately coupled strips having clamping screw at one end. Underfoot support and cantilevers on threaded rod are connected to internal threaded openings intended to receive rod and lock-nuts with tommy bars with help of sleeves attached to underknee retainer and to connecting ends of cantilevers. Each cantilever is connected to repository screw by means of rod, one end of which has threaded opening adapted to receive repository screw, while other end is connected to cantilever through spherical pivot. Underfoot is connected to rod by means of flat joint. Apparatus makes it possible to treat injuries in tibiotarsal joint by oriented reposition of fractures in ankle-bones, fragments of which are displaced in different directions. EFFECT: quick and reliable reposition of fractured ankle-bones. 5 dwg
Patent RU-2102906-C1 (RU)
Title: Составной топливный элемент для курительных изделий и сигарета
Inventor: DZHEK FRANKLIN KLEARMEHN
IPC: A24D1/22
Filed: 1993-09-15
Granted: 1998-01-27
Abstract: Использование: для улучшения углеродистого топливного элемента. Сущность изобретения: создают топливный элемент с составным поддерживающим компонентом, способствующим удерживанию топливного элемента в структуре сигареты в процессе курения, и топливный элемент сгорает при более низких средних температурах, чем ранее применяемые углеродистые топливные элементы. В одном из рекомендуемых воплощений изобретения топливный элемент состоит из по меньшей мере двух различных материалов, соприкасающихся на всем их протяжении, в том числе одного материала, который горит, и другого материала, который предпочтительно не горит или горит более медленно, чем горючий материал. Негорючий по существу негорючий материал предпочтительно представлен теплообменным материалом, таким как графит. В рекомендуемых вариантах негорючий поддерживающий или удерживающий компонент выступает за периферию горючего материала, в результате чего взаимодействует с окружающей топливный элемент изолирующей оболочкой, удерживает элемент на месте, в частности, в процессе курения. 2 с. и 14 з.п. ф-лы, 13 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2074619-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUDARKOV VIKTOR A
IPC: A23K1/00
Filed: 1994-01-17
Granted: 1997-03-10
Abstract: Назначение: изобретение относится к ветеринарной радиологии, конкретно - к производству "чистой" животноводческой продукции и может быть использовано специалистам сельского хозяйства при ведении животноводства на территории, загрязненной радионуклидами цезия. Сущность: в рацион животных с кормом, загрязненным радиоизотопами цезия, вводят в качестве сорбентов изотопов цезия фармакопейный препарат ферроцин и вводят его ежедневно из расчета 3-5 г в сутки одному животному в течение всего периода скармливания загрязненных кормов. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2058373-C1 (RU)
Title: Fuel composition
Inventor: LEVIN ALEKSANDR YA
IPC: C10L1/18
Filed: 1994-01-28
Granted: 1996-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry. SUBSTANCE: diesel fuel-based fuel composition further comprises 0.1- 0.7% of antifume additive containing 50.0-90.0% of product of reaction of alkylphenol with barium hydroxide and carbon dioxide, 10.0-50% of high molecular Mannich base modified with boron and 0.1-5.0% of the two first components of ferrocenyldimethylcarbinol. EFFECT: improved properties of the fuel composition. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2076733-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PLATE NIKOLAJ A
IPC: A61K38/28
Filed: 1994-03-23
Granted: 1997-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и биохимии, а именно к способу получения производных инсулина. Предложенный способ получения производных инсулина путем взаимодействия инсулина с белковыми ингибиторами протеиназ в водном растворе под действием сшивающего агента заключается в использовании в качестве белкового ингибитора протеиназ овомукоида из белка утиных яиц. Указанный способ позволяет получить производных инсулина, активность которых при пероральном введении практически равна активности исходного инсулина при его подкожном применении. Данные производные инсулина могут быть использованы в качестве лекарственного препарата при лечении больных сахарным диабетом. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2126229-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for carrying out psychological examinations
Inventor: SKREBITSKAJA IRINA ALEKSANDROV
IPC: A61B5/16
Filed: 1994-04-04
Granted: 1999-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; diagnostics of man's state. SUBSTANCE: device has holographic unit 10. Psychological, color and acoustic channels are connected in parallel to this unit. Signals from respective coding units are supplied to holographic unit 10 through these channels. Coding units include graphic, space, color, color-space and color-graphic codes. The units decode signals analyzed in psychophysiological unit 5. These signals come from electrocardiogram and КГР pickups and other psychophysiological correlators of man's state variation taken off man's palms. Holographic unit allows complex examination and evaluation of man's state in the form of nonschematized figures. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of examination. 5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2132414-C1 (RU)
IPC: C30B7/10
Filed: 1994-04-12
Granted: 1999-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: jewelry. SUBSTANCE: synthetic opal is grown under hydrothermal conditions at 280-300 C and pressure 20-39 MPa, after which crystals are cut into blanks for subsequent mechanical treatment, polishing, and heat treatment in sand at 500-590 C. EFFECT: improved procedure. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2091133-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing filter material
Inventor: KANARSKIJ ALBERT VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B01D39/06
Filed: 1994-07-19
Granted: 1997-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: pulp-and-paper industry. SUBSTANCE: invention deals with filter materials applicable for cleaning compressed air and gases in various areas. Invention offers glass-fiber material impregnated by substances enabling varying fiber wettability. Organosilicon liquids and latex are chosen to reduce fiber wettability and enhance coalescence effect of drops. Oil aerosol drops do not spread over the fibers and keep their shape being withdrawn into settler of separator. EFFECT: increased versatility of material. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2108988-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHARTIG KLAUS V
IPC: C23C14/06
Filed: 1994-10-05
Granted: 1998-04-20
Abstract: Изделие из термообрабатываемого стекла имеет следующую систему слоев на своей поверхности: первый слой Si 3 N 4  толщиной 350 - 450  , первый слой никеля или нихрома толщиной 20  , слой серебра толщиной 50 - 120  , второй слой никеля или нихрома толщиной по крайней мере 7  , второй слой Si 3 N 4  толщиной 450 - 550  . Изделие после нанесения слоев подвергают термообработке, после которой изделие из стекла толщиной 2,5 - 3,5 мм обладает пропускаемостью 76 - 78%, сопротивлением - менее 12 Ом / квадрат, излучением нормальным - менее 0,12, излучением полусферическим - менее 0,16. 2 с и 16 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил., 7 табл.
Patent RU-2100967-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KULIK JAROSLAV PETROVICH
IPC: A61B17/02
Filed: 1995-02-24
Granted: 1998-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has cylindrical casing 1, plates rotatably connected with their non-working ends to each other and attached to the end part of casing 1 and control units. Every plate has two parts 2 and 3 rotatably connected to each other and allowing angular position fixation after introducing plates into wound for example through surgery trocar in plied state. EFFECT: improved access to operation field. 4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2110007-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for transportation of gas and liquid through deep water spaces (sea, ocean)
Inventor: BARYSHEV IGOR GENNADIEVICH
IPC: F16L1/12
Filed: 1995-03-21
Granted: 1998-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: erection of underwater pipe lines. SUBSTANCE: device includes pipe line suspended in water basin with plastic clamping couplings secured on it. Ends of ropes of floating supports and ends of flexible guy ropes and preventive ropes are secured on these couplings. Other ends of flexible guy ropes and preventive ropes are secured on weights located on bottom of water basin. Length of guy ropes is adjustable. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2065291-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for performing right side pulmonectomy with tracheal bifurcation exsection in lung cancer patients
Inventor: IVANOV ALEKSEJ V
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 1995-04-07
Granted: 1996-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves performing full median sternotomy, pulmonectomy, and tracheal bifurcation resection. Then pleural cavity is opened by dissecting mediastinal pleura, left pulmonary artery is separated from the left main bronchus and the whole bronchus is translocated into the left pleural cavity and placed in front of the left lung artery and aortic arc. Tracheobronchial anastomosis is formed to the left or above the aortic arc. Then, the left pulmonary ligament is destroyed and left lung superior lobe pneumonopexy to pleural cavity vault is performed. EFFECT: reduced tension of anastomosis; excluded sharp bending of the main bronchus.
Patent RU-2108741-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIZOVA VALENTINA FEDOROVNA
IPC: A61H39/06
Filed: 1995-04-06
Granted: 1998-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves recording infrared radiation in a set of acupuncture points located on lateral surface of abdomen, on hands and feet. EFFECT: accelerated diagnosis method. 1 dwg, 2 tbl