baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20060009329-A (KR)
Title: Rolling drive actuator and toothbrush using the same
Inventor: SHIMIZU HIROAKI
IPC: H02K33/06
Filed: 2004-05-14
Abstract: In a rolling drive actuator used as a drive source for a toothbrush, permanent magnets are formed in a flat- plate shape and a mover is constructed by fitting the magnets in grooves formed on the outer periphery of a yoke press-fitted on a shaft. On the other hand, a stator with a substantially tube-like shape constituted of a coil wound on a bobbin, stationary yokes arranged at ends, in the axial direction of the shaft, of the bobbin, etc. is provided such that it is coaxial with the shaft of the mover and that it is opposite the outer faces of the permanent magnets of the mover or opposite the outer face of the yoke, with a predetermined gap between the stator and the magnet outer faces or yoke outer face. The mover is driven in a rolling motion about the axis of the shaft by feeding an alternating current to the coil.
Patent KR-20070073187-A (KR)
Title: Substrate having ball pad of various size, semiconductor package having the same and stack package using the semiconductor package
Inventor: KIM TAE HUN
IPC: H01L21/60
Filed: 2006-01-04
Abstract: A circuit board, a semiconductor package with the same and a stacked package using the same are provided to improve the reliability of solder bonding and the reliability of a board level by increasing a contact area between an outer ball pad and a solder ball using a relatively large sized outer ball pad structure. A circuit board includes a substrate body(10) with upper and lower surfaces, a resin sealing region(13) for mounting a semiconductor chip on the upper surface of the substrate body, and a metal line layer. The metal line layer is formed in the resin sealing region. The metal line layer includes a bonding pad for contacting electrically the chip, an upper ball pad at a periphery of the resin sealing region and a lower ball pad on the lower surface of the substrate body. The lower ball pad is composed of an inner ball pad and an outer ball pad. The outer ball pad is composed of a first outer ball pad(28) and a second outer ball pad(29). The size of the second outer ball pad is relatively large compared to that of the first outer ball pad.
Patent KR-20070073194-A (KR)
Title: Printing control method and image forming system using the same
Inventor: SEO JUNG SOO
IPC: G06F3/12
Filed: 2006-01-04
Abstract: A method for controlling printing and an image forming system using the same are provided to improve convenience by automatically storing a document to the image forming device whenever a user stores the document to a host device. The host device(110) checks a printing option of the document whenever the edited document is stored and transfers the document if the printing option includes the option for storing the document to the image forming device(120). The image forming device stores the document received from the host device. The host device checks and transfers an edited part to the image forming device if the edited document is previously stored in the image forming device. The image forming device edits and stores the stored document by receiving the edited part.
Patent KR-20060009045-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM DONG HO
IPC: A63B71/08
Filed: 2006-01-11
Abstract: 본 발명은 태권도 보호구에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명에 따른 태권도 보호구는, 보호구 몸체; 및 상기 보호구 몸체의 표면에 마련되며, 타격에 의한 표면온도의 변화에 따라 색상이 변하는 감온변색층;을 포함하여, 정확한 타격위치 및 정확한 타격 강도에 따른 정확한 점수의 부여가 가능하다. 
       
     태권도, 보호구, 감온변색층, 타격위치, 타격강도, 득점
Patent KR-20070077622-A (KR)
Title: Transmitting apparatus and method using tone reversation in ofdm system
Inventor: NOH MIN SEOK
IPC: H04J11/00
Filed: 2006-01-24
Abstract: A transmitting apparatus and a transmitting method using a tone reservation in an OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Modulation) system are provided to prevent the deterioration of transmission ratio caused by the tone reservation simultaneously and to control a tone reservation ratio. A transmitting apparatus using a tone reservation in an OFDM system includes a guard interval remover(61). The guard interval remover(61) removes a guard interval. A serial/parallel converter(62) converts received serial signals to parallel signals and inputs the parallel signals to an FFT(Fast Fourier Transformation) part(63). The FFT part(63) converts the parallel signals to frequency domain signals. A channel estimation and equalization part(64) performs a channel estimation and equalization. A parallel/serial converter(65) converts the signals to the serial signals. A de-mapper(66) decodes the modulation signals and converts the modulation signals to bit information. A de-interleaver(67) classifies the bit information into TFI information, information bit, and parity bit. A controller(71) controls PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio) based on tone reservation ratio information stored in a memory(72).
Patent KR-20070080646-A (KR)
Title: Outdoor unit for air conditioner
Inventor: LEE HYUN GOO
IPC: F24F1/00
Filed: 2006-02-08
Abstract: An outdoor unit for an air conditioner is provided to improve efficiency of the air conditioner by including a plurality of blow fans, compressors and heat exchangers, and to improve work efficiency of assembly and disassembly of the air conditioner. An outdoor unit for an air conditioner comprises a base pan, a pair of heat exchangers(120,120'), suction grills(130,130'), blow devices(200,200'), compressors(180,180') and a barrier(160). The base pan forms a bottom surface. The pair of the heat exchangers is installed on both side ends of the base pan so as to be faced each other, and allows refrigerant and air to be heat-exchanged each other. The suction grill is respectively installed in one side of the pair of the heat exchangers, and guides air inflow. The blow device is installed between the pair of the heat exchangers, and forces flow of the air. The compressor is fixedly installed to the base pan, and compresses the refrigerant. The barrier is installed in an upper side of the base pan, and respectively separates space for installing the compressor and the blow device.
Patent KR-20070082284-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus and method for division radio resource in multi-hop relay broadband wireless access communication systems
Inventor: LEE MI HYUN
IPC: H04B7/14
Filed: 2006-02-16
Abstract: An apparatus and a method for distributing radio resources in a multi-hop relay broadband wireless access communication system are provided to increase the transmission efficiency without a waste of resources of an overall system by evenly distributing radio resources to relay stations that re-use frequency resources by using two types of schedulers. A priority level of each transmission packet is determined so that channels can be evenly allocated to relay stations that use the same radio resources by using an inter-scheduling and intra-scheduling. The number of sub-channels required for transmitting packets is determined according to each priority level, and a temporary frame is generated to determine the number of sub-channels to be allocated to the relay stations that use the same radio resources. Packets included in the generated temporary frame are divided by link and allocated by sub-channel.
Patent KR-20070051628-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE TAE HUN
IPC: H05B33/10
Filed: 2006-02-23
Abstract: 본 발명의 유기 전계 발광 소자의 제조방법은, 기판 위에 어느 한 방향으로 뻗어 있는 양전극층 패턴을 형성하는 단계; 양전극층 패턴 및 기판 위에 격자 형태의 절연층 패턴을 형성하여 화소용 개구부를 정의하는 단계; 절연층 패턴 상에 감광막을 도포 및 패터닝하여 정경사 구조의 격벽층 패턴을 형성하는 단계; 정경사 구조의 격벽층 패턴을 포함하는 기판 전면에 유기 전계 발광층을 형성하는 단계; 유기 전계 발광층 위에 전극형성용 금속물질을 증착하여 양전극층 패턴과 직교하여 배열되는 제1 음전극층 패턴 및 격벽층 패턴 위에 배열되는 제2 음전극층 패턴을 형성하는 단계; 및 기판 상에 음전극층 분리용 마스크를 배치하고, 제2 음전극층 패턴을 분리하는 단계를 포함한다. 
       
     음전극층 패턴 분리, PDMS
Patent KR-20060025223-A (KR)
Inventor: HWANG JU YEON
IPC: E01F9/669
Filed: 2006-02-27
Abstract: 본 발명은 경계석 이음부에 설치되는 도로표시구에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 경계석을 차도와 인도와의 경계에 설치할 때 경계석 사이의 전면 틈새에 "T"자 형태로 형성된 도로표시구를 끼움식으로 설치하되, 상기 도로표시구를 경계석 표시수단이 구비되는 전면판부의 후방에 후방삽입부를 직각방향으로 후방 돌출되게 형성하며, 이 후방삽입부에는 걸림돌기부를 돌출되게 형성함으로서, 인접하게 설치되는 경계석 사이의 틈새에 도로표시구를 설치하는 경우에 전면의 경계석 표시수단에 의해서 도로의 선형 및 경계석의 위치를 차량의 운전자에게 쉽게 식별할 수 있게 하고, 경계석 사이의 틈새로 후방삽입부를 끼울 때는 도로표시구의 후방삽입부가 용이하게 끼울 수 있으나, 일단 끼워진 후방삽입부는 줄눈몰탈이나 시멘트 등의 충진재에 걸려서 쉽게 빠지지 않도록 하고, 경계석 사이의 틈새 전면을 전면판부로 막아주어 도로시설물로서의 미감향상과 차량의 안전주행에 도움이 될 수 있도록 하기 위한 것이다. 
       
     경계석, 도로표시구, 반사체, 반사도료, 후방삽입부, 걸림돌기부, 충진재
Patent KR-20070089002-A (KR)
Title: Uv lamp visual device of air-conditioner
Inventor: KIM KYUNG TAEG
IPC: F24F3/056
Filed: 2006-02-27
Abstract: A UV lamp visualization device of an air conditioner is provided to allow rapid change of a UV lamp to be possible, and to prevent germ breeding by allow users to visualize UV light passed through optical fibers. A UV lamp visualization device of an air conditioner including a UV lamp(140) sterilizing the inside of a main body comprises a display unit(210). The display unit includes optical fibers(200) between the UV lamp and the main body, fixes an end of the optical fibers in one side of the main body and irradiates light of the UV lamp. A UV blocking plate is installed in the display unit.
Patent KR-20070091793-A (KR)
Title: Filter for refiner of food oil
Inventor: YOON JUN SIK
IPC: B01D27/02
Filed: 2006-03-07
Abstract: A filter body suitable for a free drop type edible oil refiner, and a filter body for an edible oil refiner, which enables the filter body to be easily exchanged within the edible oil refiner, refines waste edible oil containing fatty acids and peroxides very effectively, and has excellent deodorizing effect and decoloring effect, are provided. A filter body(50) for an edible oil refiner comprises: a body(51) of which upper and lower parts are opened, which is made from a synthetic resin, and in which a housing space is formed; a mineral filter material(52) which is inserted into the body, and consists of sepiolite, zeolite and acid clay powders that have been finely pulverized and mixed with one another at a predetermined ratio to remove the fatty acids, peroxides and various heavy metals by refining waste edible oil containing fatty acids, peroxides and various heavy metals, and perform deodorizing and decoloring functions of the waste edible oil at the same time; first and second non-woven fabrics(53,54) for filtration that surround upper and lower portions of the mineral filter material, and close upper and lower openings of the body; and a plurality of cover meshes(55,56,57) supporting and fixing the first and second non-woven fabrics respectively.
Patent KR-20070092062-A (KR)
Title: Portable electric device
Inventor: JO WHAN HAENG
IPC: G06F1/16
Filed: 2006-03-08
Abstract: A portable electric device is provided to combine a strap to a main frame of the portable electronic device easily without any separate member and realize a simple outer appearance without any projected part. An upper member(210) includes a bar(213) assembled with the strap and a first/second opening(215,217) passing the strap at both sides of the bar. A guiding member(250) is assembled with the upper member and guides the strap passing the first opening to the second opening by being curved with an interval from the bar. A main frame includes a casing and the upper member is combined with the main frame in the same plane as the casing. The upper member includes an assembling rib formed to one side of the first opening and the guiding member includes an assembling hole(255) receiving the combination rib at one side of a guiding surface(253). The assembling rib is thermally melted to the assembling hole. The guiding member includes a position fixing rib(254) contacted with the main frame when being assembled with the main frame and fixing a position relative to the upper member to the guiding member by being projected at a lower part.
Patent KR-20070092364-A (KR)
Title: Vehicle remote system by mobiletele-communication terminal and method thereof using it
Inventor: JEONG SANG BOK
IPC: H04Q9/02
Filed: 2006-03-09
Abstract: A remote vehicle control system using a mobile terminal and a method for controlling the same are provided to control a vehicle in a remote place by using a mobile terminal, without being influenced by the distance and topography between the mobile terminal and a control device installed in the vehicle. A remote vehicle control system consists of a mobile terminal(100) and a control unit(200). The mobile terminal(100) transmits a control signal including a key signal, inputted through a keypad(110) in order to control the starting or door on/off of a vehicle, and unique code of the mobile terminal(100) to a base station. The control unit(200) identifies the unique code of the control signal, receives only a control signal having a preset unique code, and controls the vehicle according to a key value obtained after processing the control signal. The control unit(200) has a unique mobile communication number, and includes a receiving part(210), a memory(220), and a control part(230). The receiving part(210) receives radio data from the mobile terminal(100) through an antenna(212). The memory(220) stores a program for controlling the overall operation of the control unit(200). The control part(230) generates a control signal according to the received radio signal and activates a starting part(240) and a door part(250).
Patent KR-20060099450-A (KR)
Inventor: OGAWA TAKASHI
IPC: G09G3/30
Filed: 2006-03-10
Abstract: 본 발명은 액티브 매트릭스형의 표시 장치에 있어서, 잔상 현상을 억제하여, 표시 품위의 향상을 도모하는 것을 목적으로 하는 것으로서, 축적 용량선 전위 절환 회로(101)가 축적 용량선(217)의 전위를 제1 전위(Vsc1)로부터 해당 제1 전위(Vsc1)보다 높은 제2 전위(Vsc2)로 절환하는 동시에, 전원 전위 절환 회로(102)가 전원선(215)의 전위를 제1 전원 전위(PVdd1)로부터 해당 제1 전원 전위(PVdd1)보다 낮은 제2 전원 전위(PVdd2)로 절환한다.  이들의 상승 효과에 의해, 구동용 TFT(214)의 게이트 전위(Vg)가, 그 소스 전위에 대하여, 해당 TFT의 임계값 Vtp 이상으로 높아진다.  여기서, 구동용 TFT(214)의 게이트 절연막에, 전회의 표시 신호(D)의 기입에 의해 캐리어가 트랩되어 있었다고 하면, 캐리어는 게이트 절연막으로부터 소스 혹은 드레인으로 뽑아내어진다.  이에 의해, 구동용 TFT(214)의 전기적 특성이 초기화된다.   
       
     전원 전위, 승압, 구동용 TFT, 전위차, 액티브 매트릭스
Patent KR-20060101271-A (KR)
Inventor: MOSER CHRISTIAN
IPC: B01F33/40
Filed: 2006-03-13
Abstract: 본 발명에서는 산소 도입을 위하여 하나 이상의 플레이트 에어레이터가 설치되는 산소 도입을 위한 산화 장치를 포함하는 스크러빙액 집수부를 구비하는 저장부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연도 가스 정화 장치가 제공된다. 본 발명에 의하여 스크러빙액 집수부에서의 산화 공정을 개선할 수 있다.  
     연도가스정화, 스크러빙액, 집수부, 산화장치, 플레이트, 에어레이터
Patent KR-20070094187-A (KR)
Title: A pipe
Inventor: KIM HAK GUN
IPC: B29C47/02
Filed: 2006-03-16
Abstract: A joint structure of a synthetic resin pipe is provided to improve forming speed of the pipe by integrally forming an inner layer extruded inside an outer layer which is formed a hollow part and a reinforcement wall at its inside. A joint structure of a synthetic resin pipe comprises a synthetic resin pipe(10), an inner bore machining unit(15), an outer bore machining unit(15'), packings(17,17'), and a watertight sheet. The synthetic resin pipe is integrated with an outer layer(11) and an inner layer(14). The inner bore machining unit has inner-bore projections(16) at one side of the synthetic resin pipe by machining the inner bore. The outer bore machining unit has outer-bore projections(16') at the opposite side of the inner bore machining unit. The packings are inserted and assembled to the inner and outer bore machining units. The watertight sheet is used as a finishing member on a joint of the inner and outer machining units.
Patent KR-20060101350-A (KR)
Inventor: THEO RISSE
IPC: B01D47/00
Filed: 2006-03-17
Abstract: 본 발명은 연도 가스 정화 장치로서, 다수의 용기로 나뉘어진 세정액 집수통과, 세정액을 세정액 집수통의 적어도 하나 이상의 용기에서 세정액 노즐로 주입시키는 펌프 장치를 포함한다. 
       
     연도 가스, 연도 가스 정화 장치, 연도 가스 정화 방법, 세정액 집수통, 펌프, 파이프
Patent KR-20060103157-A (KR)
Inventor: NOGUCHI TORU
IPC: C01B31/00
Filed: 2006-03-22
Abstract: 카본 나노 섬유가 균일하게 분산된 탄소 섬유 복합재료로서, 특히 넓은 온도 범위에서 열팽창이 작은 탄소 섬유 복합재료를 제공한다.   
     탄소 섬유 복합재료는 엘라스토머와, 엘라스토머에 분산된 15∼50 체적%의 카본 나노 섬유를 포함한다. 엘라스토머는, 카본 나노 섬유에 대해 친화성을 갖는 불포화 결합 또는 기를 갖고, 카본 나노 섬유는 평균 직경이 0.7∼15㎚이면서 평균 길이가 0.5∼100㎛이다. 탄소 섬유 복합재료는 -80℃∼300℃에서, 평균 선팽창 계수가 100ppm/K 이하이면서 선팽창 계수의 미분치가 120ppm/K 미만이다.
Patent KR-20060105618-A (KR)
Inventor: TINNEMANS PATRICIUS ALOYSIUS J
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 2006-03-30
Abstract: 기판상에 패턴들을 형성하는데 사용되는 장치 및 방법이 개시된다. 상기 장치는, 투영 시스템, 패터닝 디바이스, 저역 통과 필터 및 데이터 조작 디바이스를 포함한다. 투영 시스템은 방사선의 서브-빔들의 어레이로서 기판상으로 방사선의 빔을 투영한다. 패터닝 디바이스는, 요청된 도즈 패턴을 기판상에 실질적으로 생성하기 위해서 방사선의 서브-빔을 변조시킨다. 저역 통과 필터는 선택된 임계 주파수 이하의 공간 주파수 성분만을 포함하는 주파수-클립 타겟 도즈 패턴을 형성하기 위해서, 요청된 도즈 패턴으로부터 도출된 패턴 데이터에 영향을 준다. 데이터 조작 디바이스는, 주파수-클립 타겟 도즈 패턴에 대한 스폿 노광 세기들의 직접적 대수학적 최소-제곱 피트에 기초하여, 패터닝 디바이스에 의해 생성될 스폿 노광 세기들을 포함하는 제어 신호를 생성한다. 다양한 예시들에서, 패턴 강화, 이미지 로그 슬로프 제어, 및/또는 CD 바이어싱을 위한 필터들이 사용될 수도 있다.
Patent KR-20070061013-A (KR)
Title: Light scattering layer for electronic device including nano-particles, junction structure for thin film transistor having the same and methods for forming the same
Inventor: KIM SANG HYEOB
IPC: H01L29/786
Filed: 2006-04-04
Abstract: A light scattering thin film for electronic device including nano-particles, a junction structure for thin film transistor having the same, and a method for forming the same are provided to form easily the junction structure by providing a thin film having good uniformity and reproduction. A light scattering thin film for electronic device including nano-particles is formed with a thin film(40). The thin film includes carbide-semimetal or carbide-metal which is formed with nano-particles(42). The nano-particles are formed with silicon or metal. The nano-particles are formed with Si, Ta, W or Mo. The thin film is composed of a material which is expressed as (MC)1-xMx where M is Si, Ta, W or Mo and 0<x<1.
Patent KR-20070100031-A (KR)
Title: Liquid crystal display device
Inventor: LEE KYUNG JUN
IPC: G02F1/136
Filed: 2006-04-06
Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus is provided to improve an aperture ratio by increasing width of a slit part in which low part ITO(Indium Thin Oxide) electrode is not present within unit pixel area, thereby preventing brightness of a screen from being deteriorated and providing high quality image. A liquid crystal display apparatus comprises an image display unit for displaying an image of a screen, an upper substrate where an upper ITO(Indium Thin Oxide) electrode is installed in the front surface of the substrate, a lower substrate which is separately and oppositely installed from the upper substrate; and a liquid crystal shutter unit which is composed of a liquid crystal layer installed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate. A gate line(121) and a data line(122) with a first width are crossly formed in the lower substrate of the liquid crystal shutter unit.
Patent KR-20070101715-A (KR)
Title: Exposure device and method for establishing gab between mask and substrate
Inventor: LIM CHEON HEE
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 2006-04-12
Abstract: An exposure device and a method for establishing a gap between a mask and a substrate using the same are provided to exchange a chuck cylinder part by forming the chuck cylinder part with one unit system. An exposure device includes a chuck cylinder part. The chuck cylinder part includes an upper gap control housing(310), a lower gap control housing(320), a gap control shaft(330), a cylinder rod(340), and a gap maintaining part(500). The upper gap control housing has a spur gear and a screw thread at the outer side thereof, and has a concave part on the inner wall thereof. The gap control shaft passes through a through hole which is formed on the concave part of the upper gap control housing. The lower gap control housing has a bigger diameter than the upper gap control housing to receive the upper gap control housing, and has a concave part on the inner wall thereof. The gap control shaft passes through a through hole which is formed on the concave part of the lower gap control housing. The cylinder rod is contacted to the gap control shaft, and raises the gap control shaft by receiving air from a cylinder air passage. The gap maintaining part fixes a gap control unit for preventing the chuck cylinder part from falling below the established gap when the air is exhausted.
Patent KR-20070102072-A (KR)
Title: Control method of zn activation layer by v/iii ratio of inp
Inventor: KIM HAE JONG
IPC: C23C16/00
Filed: 2006-04-13
Abstract: A method for controlling a Zn activation layer according to V/III ratio of InP is provided to enhance the shape of doping and to improve an ohmic resistance by performing a controlling process of the Zn activation layer using the V/III ratio of InP in a molar concentration. An InP layer is grown on a predetermined substrate structure. An Zn3P2 layer(102) is deposited on the InP layer. A first SiO2 layer is formed on the Zn3P2 layer. The first SiO2 layer and the Zn3P2 layer are removed from the resultant structure. A second SiO2 layer(104) is formed on the InP layer again. The InP layer is grown by using an organic metal chemical deposition. The InP layer is grown by varying the ratio of V/III, wherein the variation of the V/III ratio is caused by the change of flow rates of PH3 and TMI.
Patent KR-20070104094-A (KR)
Title: Nozzle and cleaner comprising the same
Inventor: YANG BYUNG SUN
IPC: A47L11/00
Filed: 2006-04-21
Abstract: A nozzle and a cleaner including the same are provided to absorb water effectively by equipping an absorption filter made of Nomex and to prevent a heater from being overheated by a dual overheat prevention unit. A nozzle comprises a base fan(110), an outer case(200), and a steam generator(120). The base fan forms the bottom. The outer case is mounted on the base fan to form an outer appearance of the nozzle. The steam generator is interposed between the base fan and the outer case to heat water. The steam generator includes a heater(140) and an absorption filter. The steam generator emits heat by power fed from the outside. The heater vaporizes water into steam. The absorption filter is installed outside the heater and made of Nomex.
Patent KR-20070106315-A (KR)
Title: A method for pegylation of unsaturated long chain fatty acid
Inventor: CHO CHONG SU
IPC: C08G65/00
Filed: 2006-04-28
Abstract: A method for polyethylene glycolylation(PEGylation) of an unsaturated higher fatty acid is provided to avoid the use of a solvent or catalyst while inhibiting undesired isomerization, to obtain a PEGylated higher fatty acid having low cytotoxicity, drug release controllability and stability. A method for PEGylation of an unsaturated higher fatty acid comprises a step of reacting an unsaturated higher fatty acid with polyethylene glycol at 60-200 deg.C for 30 minutes to 10 hours under agitation. The unsaturated higher fatty acid has 16-22 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include alpha-linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, conjugated linoleic acid, linoleic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, timnodonic acid, cervonic acid, linolenic acid and oleic acid.
Patent KR-20070111702-A (KR)
Title: Donor substrate for laser induced thermal imaging and fabrication methode for organic electroluminescence display device using the same
Inventor: LEE SANG BONG
IPC: H05B33/22
Filed: 2006-05-18
Abstract: A donor substrate for an LITI and a method for manufacturing an organic EL display device are provided to improve efficiency of the LITI process by adjusting a thickness of a transfer layer on the donor substrate. A donor substrate for an LITI(Laser Induced Thermal Imaging) includes a substrate(100), an optical-thermal conversion layer(110), a buffer layer(120), and a transfer layer(130). The optical-thermal conversion layer is formed on the substrate. The buffer layer is formed on the optical-thermal conversion layer. The transfer layer is formed on the buffer layer and includes a pixel electrode of a flat panel display device. A thickness of the transfer layer is between 50 and 300 angstrom. The pixel electrode is selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Mg-Ag, Ca, Ca-Ag, transparent electrode single layer, a double layer of a transparent electrode and Ag, or an Ag alloy, a double layer of the transparent electrode and Al or an Al alloy, and a triple layer of the transparent electrode and Ag or the Ag alloy, and Al or the Al alloy.