Patent GB-942639-A (GB)
Title: An optical information storage system
IPC: G06K17/00
Filed: 1962-04-25
Abstract: 942,639. Optical projection system; photochromic material. NATIONAL CASH REGISTER CO. April 25, 1962 [May 22, 1961], No. 15677/62. Headings G2C and G2J. [Also in Division G1] In order to store information, metachromic means is selectively movable relative to a beam of radiation containing a wave band to which it is responsive for image forming and means is provided for changing the illuminating wave band so as to erase the image so formed. The wave band used for erasure may also be used at a lower intensity for read out purposes. As shown in Fig. 1, for the storage of microimages, light from a source 12 is filtered at 17 and passes through condensers 13,14 to a microfilm or other object 18 and a substantially reduced image thereof is formed by lens 16 on the part of a plate 10 which lies in the beam path. This plate 10 is formed of a metachromic material, such as is described in Specification 935,186, whereby with blue-ultra violet radiation the image will be formed by the material becoming opaque or coloured, the length of exposure being controlled by a shutter 15. Such image may be removed by changing the filter 17 so that red-green light is incident on the plate 10. Alternatively, if redgreen light of lower intensity is projected on to the plate 10 the image thereon can be projected by a lens 19 on to a light-sensitive microfilm or screen 70 or via a beam splitter 72 to the lens 75 of a camera which forms part of a closed circuit television system. Shutters 71, 73 are provided in the alternative light paths. The plate 10 may be viewed while the image is being formed thereon by using an eye piece 22 and a beam splitter 21 which may be quickly rotated so as to allow visual comparison of the plate image with the original on the microfilm 18. The plate 10 and lenses 16,19 are enclosed in a dust free chamber which is maintained at a temperature as of -40‹C. so as to ensure a long decay time. A permanent record of the information stored on the plate 10 may be obtained by making a contact print on light sensitive film. By selectively positioning the plate 10, many images may be stored thereon. For this purpose and to allow of subsequent retrieval, the plate 10 is mounted, as shown in Fig. 2, so as to be slidable in orthogonal pairs of guides 23, 25, the guides of each pair being end connected by racks 26, 30, driven by stepping motors 34, 35, and by transparent plates 27, 29, bearing X- and Y-position codes to be used with photo-diode feed back systems. Light from the lamps 36, 37 passes through the code plates to photo-diode pairs 39, 40 and 45, 46 respectively. The difference signal from the diodes is fed to a binary counter whose output is compared with that from an X- or Y-register, operated for instance by a manual key board, and the resulting difference signal is applied to drive the motors 34 or 35 in the correct direction to position the selected part of plate 10 or the selected image thereon in the path of the beam from the source 12. To compare the image being formed on the plate 10 with the original, the scanning system of Fig. 4 may be used. Part BS1 of a scanning beam is passed through the object 18<SP>1</SP> to a photocell 84 and the part BS2 of the beam is passed through the plate 10<SP>1</SP> to a photo-cell 87. The photocell outputs provide an indication at 88 if the image is unacceptable due for instance to insufficient exposure of the plate 10<SP>1</SP> or to the presence of dust particles on the plate.