baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2179808-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ тепловой обработки пищевых продуктов при производстве консервов из замороженного сырья и устройство для его осуществления
Inventor: SEN L I
IPC: A23B7/04
Filed: 2000-03-03
Granted: 2002-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для использования в пищевой промышленности при производстве консервов из исходного замороженного сырья в автоклавах. Блок сырья размораживают в камере дефростации, двумя этапами нагревают и охлаждают пакет консервов в автоклаве (1). На первом этапе нагрева подогревают его до температуры на 10-15 o С ниже средней температуры нагрева от внутреннего теплоисточника - емкости 5 регенеративного теплообмена и завершают нагрев от внешнего источника (2) на его втором этапе. На первом этапе охлаждения охлаждают пакет (6) продуктов до температуры на 10-15 o С выше средней температуры нагрева теплоносителем из емкости (5) с накоплением в ней теплоты для первого этапа нагрева. На втором этапе охлаждают его до температуры на 20-30 o С выше температуры дефростации теплоносителем из емкости 4 дефростационного теплообмена с накоплением в ней теплоты для дефростации блока в камере посредством замкнутой системы из элементов. Изобретение обеспечивает снижение затрат при обработке, уменьшение мощности внешнего теплоисточника, экологическую безопасность при производстве. 2 с. и 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2181827-C2 (RU)
Inventor: JARUNOV A M
IPC: E21B44/00
Filed: 2000-03-07
Granted: 2002-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry and construction. SUBSTANCE: drilling machine with automatic control system has base, drilling head with end cam spring-loaded with pusher-striker forming recess movable joints with spindle by drilling tool and lead screw of feed mechanism whose nut is kinematically connected with gear ring of end cam. Drilling head is connected by means of rope with disk rigidly connected with disk cam having increasing radius of hoist profile and location of load rope. Calculator of maximum translation drilling rate of drilling machine in form of centrifugal regulator with ratchet surface of central shaft is kinematically connected with drilling head by means of gear rack mechanism with rack on its body and has central bushing provided with pawls and is kinematically connected with roller of frictional globoidal variable- speed drive. Device consisting of common centrifugal regulator and friction clutch connects nut with its gear transmission from end cam ring. In this case, common centrifugal regulator is rotated by calculator central bushing which returns disk cam to initial position by set of levers after operation of automatic control system. EFFECT: provided drilling machine ensuring automatic control for attaining optimal translation drilling rate.
Patent RU-2178966-C2 (RU)
Title: Tobacco harvester
Inventor: KATSENKO V I
IPC: A01D45/16
Filed: 2000-04-04
Granted: 2002-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: tobacco harvester has cutterbar, stalk feeding mechanism, leaf separating unit including stretching rolls, and accumulator. Leaf discharge conveyor has two runs and leaf separating unit is composed of three rotating spring-loaded drums. Front pair of drums is equipped with shafts common for conveyor runs. Third drum is arranged behind pair of drums, between them, so as to define leaf separating cells. Each drum has cutting edge arranged in its upper part. Stalk feeding mechanism has stretching rolls and two drums of leaf separating unit. EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation, reduced leaf loss and simplified construction. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2220314-C2 (RU)
Title: Carburetor
Inventor: PAK V D
IPC: F02M17/04
Filed: 2000-04-14
Granted: 2003-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fuel systems of two-stroke engines. Proposed carburetor contains body with main air passage and shape throttle valve installed in body on two turning journals through slide bushings, with atomizing channels in throttle valve, with radial slot holes in journals, with ports in slide bushings and with mixture supply channels in body connected with ports of slide bushings. Mixing chamber is provided in throttle valve connected with atomizing channels of throttle valve and through journals with both mixing supply channels simultaneously. One channels is connected to oil reservoir and the other, to fuel reservoir. EFFECT: provision of variable fuel-oil ratio in mixture, depending on operating conditions. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2183015-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of determination of modulus of elasticity of sugar beet root crop
Inventor: KONOVALOV M B
IPC: G01N3/40
Filed: 2000-08-01
Granted: 2002-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: methods of determination of modulus of elasticity of sugar beet root crop. SUBSTANCE: one end of specimen cut out of root crop is secured in clamping unit and free end of specimen is deflected from vertical position; then distance of deflection of free end of specimen is measured and modulus of elasticity is calculated by formula; plate made from magnetic material is secured on free end of specimen and electromagnet connected to current source is placed near specimen for attraction of plate to electromagnet. Then intensity of current fed to electromagnet coil and force of attraction of plate are determined. EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of determination of modulus of elasticity. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2196922-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GOPANCHUK V V
IPC: F03H1/00
Filed: 2000-08-17
Granted: 2003-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: space engineering; electric jet engine plants used as stationary plasma engines. SUBSTANCE: plasma engine includes cathode unit 1 consisting of at least one cathode-compensator 2 and supporting bracket 3, anode unit 4 consisting of magnetic system 5 mounted in box 6 with side walls 7 and mounting surface 8. Projection made in form of platform 9 is provided in parallel on mounting surface of box wall in such way that one its side 10 is located in one plane with mounting surface and other side is used for securing the supporting bracket. Thickness of platform L 1  may be lesser than thickness of box L 2 . Box and supporting bracket may be protected by coat at blackness degree no less than 0.8. Platform is additionally provided with holes 11 for securing the engine. EFFECT: enhanced reliability and mechanical strength.
Patent RU-2217429-C2 (RU)
Title: 1-(3-heteroarylpropyl or prop-2-enyl)-4-benzylpiperidines, method for their preparing and pharmaceutical composition based on thereof
Inventor: PRJUKHER KHEL MUT
IPC: A61K31/454
Filed: 1999-03-11
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, medicine, neurology, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to 1-(3- heteroarylpropyl or prop-2-enyl)-4-benzylpiperidines of the formula (I)   wherein X means oxygen atom, NR 1 , sulfur atom or CH 2 ; Y means CH; Z means CH; Y and X in common can mean C=C; R 1 , R 2 , R 3  mean hydrogen atom; R 4  means fluorine atom. Invention describes also method for preparing these compounds, pharmaceutical composition for treatment and prophylaxis of cerebral disorders based on these compounds and method for preparing pharmaceutical composition. Invention provides preparing new compounds eliciting valuable biological properties. Invention can be used in medicine as medicinal agent for treatment and prophylaxis of cerebral disorders. EFFECT: improved preparing method, valuable medicinal properties of compounds. 6 cl, 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2193187-C2 (RU)
Title: Plant for testing object for temperature action
Inventor: KOMISSAROV A V
IPC: G01N25/24
Filed: 2000-10-23
Granted: 2002-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: forming and withdrawal of aerosols of chemically active materials in molten state, for example uranium and cerium. SUBSTANCE: plant for testing object for temperature action, for example fire includes housing where object under test is placed on cradle with support, main source of temperature action arranged under object to be tested; plant is provided with aerosol gas sampling system, additional temperature action source in form of at least one burner located neat object under test in medium of combustion products of fuel of main temperature action source. Cradle on which object under test is placed is made in form of heat-resistant tray made from material which is not chemically interacting with melt of object under test. Housing is made in form of shield over perimeter of main temperature action source and is slightly raised above level of ground. EFFECT: possibility of performing aerosol-forming process of chemically active materials in molten state at temperatures of 800-1200 C. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2201131-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ANUASHVILI A N
IPC: A61B5/04
Filed: 2001-04-10
Granted: 2003-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves detecting brain hemisphere domination by determining oscillation amplitude difference in the right and left cerebral hemisphere. Concordance degree of the oscillation processes is determined by evaluating their coherence. Psychological type of personality is determined as logically stable if the left hemisphere dominates with high degree of the oscillation processes concordance. Logical type is determined, if the left hemisphere dominates with moderate degree of the oscillation processes concordance. Logically instable type is determined if the left hemisphere dominates with low degree of the oscillation processes concordance. Intuitive stability type is determined if the right hemisphere dominates with high degree of the oscillation processes concordance. Intuitive type is determined if the right hemisphere dominates with moderate degree of the oscillation processes concordance. Intuitive instability type is determined if the right hemisphere dominates with low degree of the oscillation processes concordance. Stable type is determined if no hemisphere dominates with high degree of the oscillation processes concordance. Instable type is determined if no hemisphere dominates with low degree of the oscillation processes concordance. EFFECT: high accuracy in determining psychological personality type. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2237314-C2 (RU)
Title: Камера плазменной обработки и способ обработки полупроводниковой подложки в такой камере
Inventor: UIKER TOMAS E
IPC: H01L21/205
Filed: 1999-09-24
Granted: 2004-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники, в частности к травильным камерам с плазмой высокой плотности. Камера содержит электростатический держатель, предназначенный для удержания пластины, и расходуемые части, которые являются в высокой степени устойчивыми к травлению и в меньшей степени восприимчивы к образованию загрязнений и температуру которых можно регулировать, что является техническим результатом изобретения. Расходуемые части содержат вкладыш камеры, имеющий нижнюю секцию крепления, и стенку, которая сконфигурирована таким образом, что она окружает электростатический держатель. Расходуемые части также включают держатель вкладыша, имеющий нижний выступ, гибкую стенку и верхний выступ. Гибкая стенка сконфигурирована таким образом, что она окружает внешнюю поверхность стенки вкладыша камеры, при этом гибкая стенка держателя вкладыша расположена на некотором расстоянии от стенки вкладыша камеры. Нижний выступ держателя вкладыша сконфигурирован так, что он находится в прямом тепловом контакте с нижней секцией держателя вкладыша камеры. Кроме того, отражательное кольцо представляет собой расходуемую часть и может устанавливаться с обеспечением теплового контакта со вкладышем камеры и держателем вкладыша. 2 с. и 22 з.п.ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2238018-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NOJ DENNIS
IPC: A46B9/04
Filed: 1999-12-07
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: articles for personal sanitary and hygiene. 
     SUBSTANCE: brush has handle with first end and second end including first and second sides, bristle extending from first side, and replaceable cleaning device connected to second side. Bristles are adapted for cleaning user's teeth and replaceable cleaning device is adapted for cleaning of user's tongue and teeth. Replaceable cleaning device may be made in the form of multiplicity of parallel combs, multiplicity of piles from bristle yarns, multiplicity of bristles made in the form of spade head, scraping pad-like surface or multiplicity of offset rows of bristle-like structures made from soluble crystals for scraping of tongue and mouth cavity surfaces. Plurality of heads may be attached to many-sided toothbrush, each including respective replaceable cleaning surface and device for connecting of one of plurality of heads to second side by closing said replaceable cleaning device. Repeatedly closed bag is adapted for each head and for receiving of second end of handle to protect from soil and bacteria of head and handle, when they are not used. For further protection of heads and handle and for additional freshening of user's mouth, bags with liquid are provided. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction, wider operational capabilities and convenient use. 
     23 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2204836-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KUCHEROVA T I
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2001-06-13
Granted: 2003-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к онкологии. Способ обеспечивает раннее доклиническое выявление генерализации рака молочной железы. Проводят биохимическое исследование, при этом осуществляют динамическое наблюдение больных раком молочной железы, определяют в 0,2 мл плазмы крови больных тромбоцитарную активность моноаминооксидазы (МАО-Б), при нормальных показателях тромбоцитарной активности МАО-Б констатируют состояние ремиссии, а при снижении тромбоцитарной активности МАО-Б в 4-6 раз по отношению к норме прогнозируют генерализацию процесса. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2238913-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LJUR VOL FGANG
IPC: B01D21/00
Filed: 1999-12-23
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: equipment for microbiological purification of sewage water by producing biological suspension. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has reactor comprising biomass and including upper and lower reactor chambers. Sewage water to be purified is supplied through pipe 1 into upper reactor chamber and mixed with portion of biomass. Filtering and aerating unit 6 adjoining reactor includes at least one hollow porous body 7 serving as membrane. Water and biomass may be directed through section of said hollow body, and cavity of at least one hollow body may be communicated with gas source or with drain pipe 10 for filtered clarified water. At least one hollow body 7 serves as aeration member during aeration process and as filtering member during filtering process. Apparatus of such construction allows only small amounts of sediment to be obtained. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in purifying of sewage water, improved quality of water, simplified construction and provision for purifying of different amounts of sewage water. 
     17 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2224928-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOZHEVNIKOV V A
IPC: F16D67/04
Filed: 2001-10-25
Granted: 2004-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; power presses and press-forging machines. SUBSTANCE: proposed clutch-brake has hub, pneumatic cylinder, bearing disks of clutch and brake, sliding bushes, load-bearing pins carrying driven pressure disk (ring) of clutch on one end and driven pressure disk of brake on other end; proposed clutchbrake has drive friction disks, brake springs mounted between housing of pneumatic cylinder and pressure disk (ring) of clutch, stiffeners and clearance control unit. Novelty of invention consists in availability of cylindrical or taper bosses located on side of clutch unit under transversal circular strip connecting disks of clutch and brake through stiffeners; pressed in said bosses are guide bushes in which load-bearing pins are fitted. Brake springs are mounted on load-bearing pins embracing them over circle. One end of said brake spring is fitted on boss found on pneumatic cylinder housing and other end is fitted on boss made in open circular cavity on inner end surface of driven pressure disk (ring) of clutch. Stiffeners on end section of pneumatic cylinder housing are made in between bosses at such width that their outer end edge coincides with outer edge of cylindrical (taper) bosses of load-bearing pins and simultaneously coincides with outer edge of transversal circular strip of bearing disk of clutch. Stiffeners of pneumatic cylinder housing are rigidly connected with body of transversal circular strip of bearing disks and clutch and brake. EFFECT: simplified construction; reduced usage of metal; reduction of inertial moment; enhanced operational reliability. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2230354-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство для ввода информации
Inventor: SAVIN V G
IPC: G06F3/0354
Filed: 2001-11-13
Granted: 2004-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области вычислительной техники и может быть использовано для ввода данных в компьютерах или в других устройствах, использующих манипуляторы типа “мышь”. Технический результат заключается в расширении функциональных возможностей мыши, а также обеспечение простоты и удобства обращения с мышью для пользователя. Технический результат достигается за счет того, что устройство имеет корпус, включающий в себя нижнюю и верхнюю части, вертикальные оси которых в исходном состоянии параллельны друг другу, при этом верхняя и нижняя части корпуса связаны с возможностью изменения положения верхней части корпуса относительно нижней части корпуса, стандартные кнопки мыши, средство для отслеживания перемещения мыши на плоскости, и по меньшей мере одно средство для регистрации изменения положения верхней части корпуса относительно нижней части корпуса, выполненное с возможностью срабатывания при перемещении верхней части корпуса относительно нижней его части, выбранном из группы, включающей перемещение, приводящее к наклону вертикальной оси верхней части корпуса относительно вертикальной оси нижней части корпуса, перемещение без изменения наклона упомянутых осей и комбинацию упомянутых перемещений. 2 с и 7 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2316566-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LANGSHTAJN GERKHARD
IPC: C08F8/22
Filed: 2001-12-11
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; production of the halogenated interpolymers of polyolefines and isoolefines. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the halogenated having the low content of the gel and the high molecular mass interpolymers of polyolefines and isoolefines. The invention presents the halogenated and having the low content of gel and the high molecular weight interpolymer of isoolefine, with the content of multiolefine exceeding 2.5 % mole and the molecular mass М ь  exceeding 240 kg/mole and the gel content - less, than 1.2 mass %; the method of its production, the composition and the vulcanized composition for the rubber products containing the indicated halogenated interpolymer. The technical result of the invention consists, that it allows to produce the halogenated interpolymers of isoolefine with multiolefine with the high molecular mass, which have the increased content of the double bonds and simultaneously - the low content of the gel; the compositions containing the indicated halogenated interpolymer possess the improved properties. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures production of the halogenated interpolymers of isoolefine with multiolefine with the high molecular mass, having the increased content of the double bonds and simultaneously - the low content of the gel; the compositions containing the indicated halogenated interpolymer possess the improved properties. 
     11 cl, 2 tbl, 1 dwg, 5 ex
Patent RU-2221605-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MEEROVICH G A
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 2001-12-24
Granted: 2004-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment, namely apparatuses for luminescent diagnostics and photodynamic therapy of malignant tumors and other pathological neoplasms. SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes diagnosing-dozing module with unit for detecting topology of pathology, frame memory unit, unit for forming topology of action and system for displaying information about topology of pathology and about action; irradiation module provided with laser beam source, unit for controlling space-time distribution of laser irradiation and optical system for guiding irradiation onto irradiated pathological object. Diagnosing-dozing module includes in addition unit for selecting operation mode; unit for controlling diagnostics mode; controlled electronic switching unit. Unit for detecting topology of pathology includes high-response videocamera with spectrum-selection optical system and it also has spectral translucency window in spectral luminescence range of photosensitizer. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of luminescence diagnostics and photodynamic therapy due to increased accuracy of dozing action on pathology zone. 7 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2232445-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KANG KHIUNG DZOO
IPC: F21V29/00
Filed: 2002-03-13
Granted: 2004-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: lighting engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: system has casing that accommodates magnetron-generated microwave transmitting waveguide whose output protrudes from casing, bulb disposed outside of waveguide output that radiates light by plasma generation with aid of microwaves transferred through waveguide, resonator with its gauze part that prevents microwave dissipation and transmits light produced from bulb, and reflector mounted on waveguide output end for reflecting light generated in bulb and provided with heat-protection part made in the form of non-gauze structure to organize resonating region. 
     EFFECT: enhanced service life and light intensity. 
     7 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2221485-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SOKOLOV V G
IPC: A61B5/1455
Filed: 2002-03-27
Granted: 2004-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к приборам для неинвазивного измерения насыщения крови кислородом, позволяющим исследовать систему кровообращения оптическими методами, и может быть использовано в приборах пульсовой оксиметрии. Устройство содержит систему ввода - вывода излучения к исследуемому органу, оптически соединенную с двумя излучателями, соответственно с длинами волн λ 1  = (650±30) нм, λ 2  = (1000±200) нм, два фотоприемника, один из которых селективен к излучению с длиной волны λ 2 , два фильтра пульсовых (дыхательных) колебаний, соединенных с усилителями с изменяемыми коэффициентами усиления, управляющие входы которых соединены с устройствами восстановления постоянной составляющей сигнала, делитель, светофильтр, полоса прозрачности которого совпадает с полосой излучения 1-го источника, два фильтра доплеровского сигнала, два амплитудных детектора, коррелятор. Устройство обеспечивает повышение точности измерения оксигенации ткани, позволяет определять транскапиллярный обмен кислородом, измерять насыщение кислородом крови, движущейся в одном из отделов системы микроциркуляции. 1 ил., 3 табл.