baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2372317-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MURTAZIN FIRDAVIS RIFGATOVICH
IPC: C07C11/00
Filed: 2008-06-09
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of producing unsaturated hydrocarbons through thermo-contact cracking hydrocarbon raw material in the presence of a contact, characterised by that the contact used is ash, which is a by-product of producing sulphuric acid from sulphur pyrite and the contact time of the hydrocarbon raw material with the contact ranges from 0.15 to 3.5 s. 
     EFFECT: use of said method allows for obtaining pyrolysis gas with high content of unsaturated hydrocarbons and recycling ash, which is a by-product of sulphuric acid production. 
     1 cl, 7 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2386065-C1 (RU)
Title: Planetary reducer (versions)
Inventor: MUKHIN VALERIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F16H1/32
Filed: 2008-12-08
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: planetary reducer contains casing, in which there are installed high speed and low-speed shafts (12, 13). Group of rollers (18) is installed in corresponding openings on circle of side cover (8) of casing. In disc (14) there are located rollers (24), equally located by circle with centre on axis (11) of low-speed shaft (13). On eccentric (16) it is put link, connecting rollers (18, 24) which is implemented in the form of disc (19) and rollers (21, 22). Difference of amount of cached to each other rollers (18, 22) it is selected equal to two units. Difference of amount of cached to each other rollers (21, 24) it is selected equal to two units. Reference circles on which there are located rollers (21, 24) allow internal touch. Reference circles on which there are located rollers (18, 22) in gear of rollers are not touch to each other. It is proposed version of reducer which has one pair of reference circles of rollers allows internal contact, and the other couple of circles is intersected. 
     EFFECT: invention provides increasing of value of transmission ratios, simplification of structure ensured b application of standard diametres of rollers, increasing of coefficient of efficiency ensured by reduction of radial force, influencing to reducer bearing. 
     3 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2376168-C1 (RU)
Title: Система защиты транспортного средства от угона и захвата
Inventor: GERASIMCHUK ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B60R25/10
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к оборудованию транспортных средств для предотвращения недозволенного использования (угона, кражи, захвата), в частности к противоугонным системам - иммобилайзерам, предназначенным для непосредственного противодействия угону. Система защиты содержит первую электронную метку, работающую в диапазоне частот от 2400,0 до 2483,5 МГц и вторую электронную метку, работающую на частотах 125 или 134,2 кГц. Имеются модули блокирования, каждый из которых содержит приемопередатчик блокирования, работающий в диапазоне частот от 2400,0 до 2483,5 МГц, блок управления и управляемое реле, выполненное с возможностью подключения к функциональным органам транспортного средства. Используются также индикаторный блок и блок считывания. Блоки управления связаны первыми входами с шиной зажигания. Приемопередатчики блокирования выполнены с возможностью динамического идентификационного обмена данными с первой электронной меткой. Вторая электронная метка выполнена с возможностью динамического идентификационного обмена данными с блоком считывания, а индикаторный блок - с возможностью динамического идентификационного обмена данными с первой электронной меткой, с блоком считывания и с модулями блокирования. Благодаря одновременному использованию для радиочастотной идентификации пользователя двух диапазонов рабочих частот может быть решена поставленная задача - создана системы защиты транспортного средства от угона и захвата, более надежная и удобная в эксплуатации, чем известные. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2390471-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOLCHANOV VLADIMIR FEDOROVICH
IPC: B64D25/10
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to aircraft emergent rescue appliances. Proposed shooting device for aircraft election seats comprises telescopic mechanism made in the form of fixed and moving cylinders, fire bar, pyrotechnical element and initiator. Pyrotechnical element comprises petards, solid-propellant channel charges and is arranged inside package made from PETF film laminated by polyethylene. Said pyrotechnical element is arranged inside fixed cylinder bottom chamber of telescopic mechanism, while said element is locked by fire bar fixed with membrane, a wad. Fire bar is arranged inside telescopic mechanism fixed cylinder above pyrotechnical element to translate along cylinder chamber. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency and safety for ejection seats. 
     7 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2384631-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of cooling of rails of hot-rolled strip with simultaneous thermal treatment of external coils and facility for its realisation
Inventor: CHASHCHIN VALERIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: C21D9/573
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is implemented cooling of rails in heat-isolated volume, during the process of cooling is isolated by unequal heat currents through bottom and top parts of heat-insulated volume so that heat current through top part, as minimum two times but not more than 5 times more intensive than through bottom. Device implementing cooling method of rolls of hot-rolled strip with simultaneous thermal treatment of external coils, includes stand for installation of rolls and het insulating casing, consisting of bottom and top part, height of which is less than 30% of total height of casing wall, and its coefficient of heat conduction allows value not low than 1.0 Wt/m·K, herewith thermal-conductivity coefficient of bottom part of wall of casing shouldn't be higher than 0.17 Wt/m°K. 
     EFFECT: improving of cooled in roll metal ensured by thermal treatment of its external coils without increasing of duration of its cooling cycle. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2392201-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOEV ALEKSEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B64G1/64
Filed: 2008-12-24
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: stand consists of frame of stand, of split half-rings of upper and lower foundations of stand and of mechanisms of control over assembly of fairing modules. The fairing assembly stand is equipped with a mechanism of traverse motion, mechanism of turn and hoisting screw mechanism. The assembly procedure consists in stage-by stage transfer, installation and equipping the item with folds of the fairing on the stand carriage. Prior to item transfer the lower foundation with the lower fold of the fairing are secured on the stand, thus forming the lower module. The item is positioned on external auxiliary supports over the lower module whereupon the upper fold of the fairing is attached to the upper foundation forming the upper module. The said module is lowered on the item successively centring the upper module relative to the item. By means of carriages the lower module is brought to contact with the upper module. While successively centring the lower module relative to the item, the upper and lower folds of the fairing are interconnected, thus forming the fairing. The lower and upper foundations are removed. 
     EFFECT: increased rigidity of joint of fore body and tail piece of fairing, decreased time for joining. 
     10 cl, 45 dwg
Patent RU-2397833-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for fabrication of space form components of rail brace clamp type out of rod by bending
Inventor: VOLODIN ALEKSEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B21D7/06
Filed: 2009-01-26
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to metal forming operations and is designed for implementation at production of parts of rail brace clamp type out of rods. A work-piece by one is supplied into the zone of stamp bending, is transferred to a bend working position, and is fixed in a punch. Further the work-piece is successively preliminary double-side bent in the first working position, is transferred into the second working position of the punch and is finally bent in die impressions formed with movable and fixed mandrels-templates and with bending working components. When the work-piece is fixed in the first working position of the punch, it is pushed into a slit of a movable cylinder mandrel to the middle of the work-piece. Further the central part of the work-piece is bent by pushing it with the cylinder mandrel between rollers till there is formed a "П"-shape of the work-piece. Sides of the work-piece are bent along the shape of the mandrel, whereupon the work-piece is removed from the mandrel, is fixed in the second working position of the punch enveloping a mandrel-tooth with a middle part of the work-piece. "П"-shape of the work-piece is bent by turning the middle part to its ends in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the work-piece of "П"-shape produced after bend in the first working position of the punch. Also the second work-piece is loaded and fixed in the first working position of the punch simultaneously with final bend of the work-piece in the second working position. 
     EFFECT: expanded process functionality, raised process efficiency. 
     17 dwg
Patent RU-2393299-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LUTSYK ALEKSANDR FEDOROVICH
IPC: B65D88/34
Filed: 2009-02-25
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: storage tank installed on the foundation includes cone bottom, wall of the housing and receiving-and-delivering devices, system of pipelines for pumping-in/pumping-out of oil products to the storage tank and out of it. Foundation is piled and has high foundation frame; the distance between foundation frame and ground level is more than diametre of pipelines for pumping-in/pumping-out of oil products to the storage tank and out of it; foundation frame is provided with through holes with diametre which is smaller than the foundation frame thickness; receiving-and-delivering device is arranged inside foundation frame, and system of pipelines for pumping-in/pumping-out of oil products to the storage tank and out of it is located in the gap between foundation frame and ground level so that gaps between pipelines and foundation frame from above and ground level from below are maintained. ^ EFFECT: providing constant control of the storage tank tightness during the whole service life. ^ 1 dwg
Patent RU-2385405-C1 (RU)
Title: Rolling drilling bit
Inventor: PANIN NIKOLAJ MITROFANOVICH
IPC: E21B10/12
Filed: 2009-02-27
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: rolling drilling bit includes legs with trunnions on which by means of a locking device on sliding bearing there installed are rolling cutters with rock cutting elements. Bit is equipped with an additional rolling cutter installed on locking device made in the form of an axis, the end sections of which are fixed in grooves made on opposite edges of trunnions of legs; at that, between edges of the additional rolling cutter and edges of trunnions there arranged are springs, and additional rolling cutter is installed with possibility of being moved along the axis. At that, rock cutting elements of the additional rolling cutter are made from material with larger hardness in comparison to rock cutting elements of the main rolling cutters. 
     EFFECT: increasing the drilled distance and mechanical drilling speed owing to decrease of power consumption required for breaking the central part of mine face. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2387144-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for preparing coffee drink "lukhovitskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-27
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, yacon cutting, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, roasting of barley grain, oat grain, acorns and cocoa husks, mixing of mentioned components and cryomilling of obtained mixture in liquid nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain coffee drink instant powder out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2406944-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMEDOV GANAPI JANGIEVICH
IPC: F24J3/08
Filed: 2009-04-06
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: power industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: geothermal device contains geothermal well, separator, heat exchanger for heating of system water, which is made in the form of separator cooling jacket, water boiler with gas burner, gas-accumulating device, diesel generator, heat exchanger for heat recovery of exit gases, as well as pumping line of exit gases to the well. 
     EFFECT: increasing operating efficiency of geothermal device owing to prevention of salt deposition on inner surface of separator and in re-injection well, and prevention of contamination of the environment with exit gases wastes. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2404243-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIGOR EVA IRINA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: C12N5/00
Filed: 2009-04-27
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: cell line of human skin melanoma mel Cher possesses stable culture and morphological characteristics, is stored in Specialised collection of cell cultures of Institute of CYTOLOGY RAS under number PKKK ("П") 704"Д". Ctll line of human skin melanoma mel Cher expresses growth factors, such as VEGF, of VEGF receptors of I-st and II-nd types, markers of endothelial cells, such as VIII as.ag., Laminin 5 gamma 2. 
     EFFECT: obtained cell line is able in stable manner to reproduce process of vasculogenic mimicry in vitro and in vivo. 
     4 dwg, 3 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2406463-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAFRANOV VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B18/00
Filed: 2009-06-11
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, and can be applied for local destruction of a keloid cicatrix. The keloid cicatrix is exposed to microwave destruction at power flow density 1 Wt/cm2 to 25 Wt/cm2 for 5-120 seconds. ^ EFFECT: method provides reduced treatment length. ^ 3 ex
Patent RU-2396633-C1 (RU)
Title: Low-pressure discharge amalgam lamp
Inventor: KUDRJAVTSEV NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H01J61/24
Filed: 2009-07-08
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: lamp has a cylindrical bulb with electrodes on its ends which form a discharge gap. Inside the bulb, outside the discharge gap, there are two or more open pockets containing an amalgam, where at least two of them have different depth relative the lamp electrode. The amalgam in the pockets can have the same or different composition. ^ EFFECT: achieving efficient maximum radiation output in a wide temperature range. ^ 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2397479-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for measuring volume ratio of liquid phase in stream of liquid-natural gas mixture
Inventor: MOSKALEV IGOR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01N22/04
Filed: 2009-08-24
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has a frequency control unit, a microwave generator, a power divider, a measurement microwave resonator, a reference microwave resonator, an amplitude detector for the measurement resonator, an amplitude detector for the reference resonator, a frequency measurement and processing unit, a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor. The measurement and reference microwave resonators have identical electrical characteristics and are made in form of open cylindrical resonators. The cylindrical cavity of the measurement microwave resonator used is the volume of the neck of the tapering device of the measurement section. 
     EFFECT: possibility of measuring volume ratio of the liquid phase in a stream of a liquid-gas mixture (LGM) without disturbing the stream and reduced instability of the output signal of the amplitude detector, which reduces errors of the measured quantities and shortens the measurement time. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2407866-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHOBJAKOV STANISLAV MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: E04C1/00
Filed: 2009-09-22
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: building hostblock includes plastic shell, shape of which makes it possible to fully fill three-dimensional space, and filler, which tightly fills the shell. Walls of the latter are arranged with ledges and slots to connect to adjacent units when erecting structures, crosswise in the form of crosses connected to each other along axis of block and arranged symmetrically to faces of bed. Plastic shell with thickness of 0.2-0.6 mm with ledges on upper bed and slots on lower bed makes it possible to form coupling of angular joints and with rigidity that preserves block alignment after introduction of filler by increasing thickness of shell from edges of side planes of shell to their centres. It is made by +250°C heating of plastic stock from preform of 50 g and blowing under pressure of 15 atmospheres (1.5 MPa) into die mould in the form of book allowing misalignment of two joining parts of die mould 0.1 mm, providing for tightness by hand tool of assembler without application of fastening material of block walls as a result of two ledges and slots for connection, accuracy of geometric dimensions of block, thickness of shell, fluidity of plastic. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of assemblers and reduced material intensity. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2416208-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of beverage of dandelion roots and pears
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/00
Filed: 2009-12-03
Granted: 2011-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: recipe ingredients are prepared; dandelion roots and pears are cut and dried in microwave field at preset process parametres. Dandelion roots are roasted, additionally dried by convective method; dandelion roots and pears are mixed at a weight ratio of 3:2; the produced mixture is cryomilled in liquid nitrogen. ^ EFFECT: invention allows to produce a new coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials according to wasteless technology.
Patent RU-2424265-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IL DARKHANOVA FLJURA ISMAGILOVNA
IPC: C09D5/02
Filed: 2010-01-25
Granted: 2011-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к водно-дисперсионным лакокрасочным материалам, предназначенным для защиты от коррозии металлических поверхностей, эксплуатируемых в агрессивных атмосферных условиях, в том числе в условиях повышенной влажности. Может использоваться как грунтовка и как самостоятельное лакокрасочное покрытие. Грунт-эмаль включает акриловую дисперсию, антикоррозионные пигменты и наполнители, диспергатор, загуститель и воду. Для повышения антикоррозионных свойств покрытия в составе грунт-эмали используют водорастворимый ингибитор коррозии - смесь калий октадеканоата, трикалий фосфата, 2,2',2"-Нитрилотриэтанола и поверхностно-активное вещество - техническая смесь полиэтиленгликолевых эфиров моноалкилфенолов, улучшающая смачиваемость и адгезию лакокрасочного покрытия к металлической поверхности. Технический результат - повышение экологической безопасности при проведении окрасочных работ и высокие антикоррозионные свойства покрытия при эксплуатации в агрессивных атмосферных условиях, в том числе в условиях повышенной влажности. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2419404-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ пластики наружного слухового прохода
Inventor: KLOCHIKHIN ARKADIJ L VOVICH
IPC: A61F11/00
Filed: 2010-02-05
Granted: 2011-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к лор-хирургии, и может найти применение при операциях по поводу опухолей кожи, мягких тканей ушной раковины и наружного слухового прохода. Сущность способа состоит в том, что после иссечения опухоли кожи наружного слухового прохода в заушной области одноименной стороны выкраивают транспозиционный лепестковый кожно-жировой лоскут, ножка которого располагается на уровне прикрепления нижнего края ушной раковины (позади мочки) и содержит в своем составе питающий осевой сосуд - заднюю ушную артерию. После мобилизации лоскут переносят на переднюю поверхность ушной раковины, для чего создают сквозной разрез ушной раковины в области нижнего ее края. Длина разреза соответствует ширине питающей ножки лоскута. Лоскут укладывают на дефект наружного слухового прохода и подшивают. Рану в заушной области ушивают простым сближением краев раны с сохранением питающей ножки лоскута. В просвет слухового прохода помещают силиконовую трубку длиной до 2 см, наружный конец которой фиксируют швом к коже козелка. Вторым этапом операции через неделю производят рассечение кожи питающей ножки лоскута с подшиванием ее дистальной части к коже передней поверхности ушной раковины, а проксимальной - к коже задней поверхности ушной раковины. Силиконовую трубку извлекают из слухового прохода через 3 недели после операции. Использование данного изобретения позволяет обеспечить полное приживление лоскута, а также добиться стойкого функционального и эстетического результата. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2427936-C1 (RU)
Title: Combined pellet of nuclear fuel
Inventor: BARANOV VITALIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: G21C3/00
Filed: 2010-02-18
Granted: 2011-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: pellet is made of several concentric layers each consisting of fissile and breeder material. An external concentric layer containing less fissile nuclear material per a unit of volume in comparison with an internal cylinder core additionally contains burnable absorber in form of perovskite phase ABO3, where A=Gd, Er; B=Al, Mg, Ti, for example GdAlO3. Also, average size of grain in the internal cylinder core is over 20 mcm, while average size of grain in external concentric layer of a combined pellet is less, than 5 mcm. The internal cylinder core of the combined pellet can have an axial orifice. ^ EFFECT: increased degree of fuel combustion, reduced expenditure of nucleus fuel per unit of output power, reduced volume of spent fuel, decreased value of coefficient of initial reactivity, and increased duration of operating period at nominal heat load onto fuel elements. ^ 5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2417721-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAFAROV KHAJDAR ZAJNULLOVICH
IPC: A44B11/02
Filed: 2010-05-04
Granted: 2011-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: personal use articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of fixation and fastening of flexible elements, for instance, various belts (life belts, tourist belts, etc.). A fixation device is proposed, the body of which is arranged in the form of a hook, on the body there is a slant at the angle of 20-60° to the axis, changing into the hook, with shape and length in the form of a circumference. On inner surface of the hook and slant there is a latch of a spring plate, which follows the shape of the hook and prolongs its circumference, and is equal to the diametre of the fixed elements. The spring plate at the arc angle of 20-25° from the hook is bent outside, forming a flange, providing for entry of the fixed element, a groove is arranged at the body slant under the latch, opposite to the flange, with the diametre that exceeds the diametre of the fixed element. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability and convenience of fixation. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2428931-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of neurovisualisation of brain activation zones, responsible for walking
Inventor: SUSLINA ZINAIDA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: A61B6/03
Filed: 2010-05-13
Granted: 2011-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: functional magnetic-resonance tomography (fMRT) simultaneously with stimulation of brain zones responsible for walking. For stimulation on each leg of lying on table in MRT-chamber patient ortheses, containing pneumoinsoles, provided with pneumochanbers are fixed. To each pneumoinsole connected is pneumocable, whose receiving end is switched to control unit, taken out of MRT chamber, after which pneumomechanic pressure on corresponding support zones of foot is performed by means of pneumochambers. 
     EFFECT: method ensures accuracy of study of activation of brain zones responsible for walking in mode of physiological potentiation of step reflex mechanisms and activation of spinal generator of locomotion and motor centres of higher level, in any state of patient. 
     2 tbl, 1 ex, 2 dwg