Patent GB-1049177-A (GB)
Title: Data entry apparatus
IPC: G06F13/22
Filed: 1964-09-04
Abstract: 1,049,177. Data storage apparatus. BUNKER-RAMO CORPORATION. Sept. 4, 1964 [Sept. 6, 1963], No. 36424/64. Heading G4C. Data from a plurality of remote stations is entered sequentially under control of clock pulses into a circulating delay line store 62 connected to a central data processor. The data, such as from a supply depot or warehousing installation, is entered on a " Teletypewriter " (Trade Mark) and transmitted as a series of pulses to an individual line terminal of the central station. The message is prefaced by a " start of message character " and then a " control character " with a shifting bit indicating which bit of each character is entering the store, followed by an " assembly character " in which the character is assembled from a flip-flop receiver before transfer to the first free message portion indicated in the store by a shifting " next character flag " unless it is a special control character determined by a decoder. The seventh bit of a character indicates the " Figures " or " Letters " shift state of the Teletypewriter and the eighth bit is a parity bit. The operations are synchronized by counters counting the bits B1-B8, the characters CT1- CT62 and the zones ZNA-ZNK. The " start of message character " is entered into a shift register 68 and at entry of the fourth bit an " action " flip-flop is set to control shifting of the control bit down one position. The entire control character is entered into a first buffer store 68, the first position of which feeds a second buffer store 70 which is thus one step behind and thus on entry into the delay line store causes the control bit to drop one position, The data is then entered bit-by-bit into the assembly character from the flip-flop receiver. At time B6 an AND gate in the decoder 74 determines whether the data is Letters or Figures and a corresponding bit is entered in the seventh position. If it is neither of these, at time B7 two further AND gates are turned on to test the character for " hyphen " or " line feed " respectively. The hyphen, representing an edit function, permits the operator to advance the carriage of the Teletypewriter over characters stored in the delay line without changing the data and thus only advances the " character flag " to the next message section. Detection of a " line feed " character prevents transfer of the assembled character to any of the message sections and permits feeding of paper at the Teletypewriter. At time B8 of CT3 the character is tested by an AND gate for " carriage return " and the " character flag " is returned to the first message section. When a character is stored in message portion it is tested for several special operational characters. A " common " detected by an AND gate represents a " verify " signal and all the stored characters are retransmitted to the Teletypewriter and printed out on a fresh line for comparison with the initial message. A " closed bracket" " signal detected by an AND gate conditions the stored data for transmittal to the central data processor where it is dumped in the processor storage in a single sweep of the delay line via the shift register 68. The processor analyses the message and sends a " confirm " or " reject " signal to the Teletypewriter and if a reply is required this is sent via two reply zones I, J of the delay line.