baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent MA-59670-A1 (MA)
Title: Installation de pastillage destinée à la génération de pastilles de combustible récupérées solides et utilisation de celle-ci dans la torréfaction
Inventor: EURLINGS JOHANNES THEODORUS GERARDUS MARIE
IPC: C10L5/46
Filed: 2021-10-25
Abstract: L'installation de pastillage (100) selon la présente invention permet la fabrication de pastilles de combustible récupérées solides à partir de déchets solides municipaux sans séparer les parties des déchets solides municipaux avant de démarrer le procédé de pastillage. Ainsi, une quantité plus élevée des déchets solides municipaux peut être réellement utilisée pour fabriquer des pastilles de combustible récupérées solides. L'installation de pastillage (100) ainsi que le procédé selon l'invention peuvent être utilisés en particulier pour fabriquer des pastilles de combustible récupérées solides qui peuvent être utilisées dans la production d'un gaz de synthèse enrichi en hydrogène et/ou dioxyde de carbone par torréfaction des pastilles de combustible récupérées solides avec un traitement de gaz ultérieur.
Patent UY-23547-A1 (UY)
Title: Nuevo proceso tecnologico y equipo para inactivar industrialmente el virus de la fiebre aftosa en hamburguesas y productos carnicos
Inventor: Juan José Brum Etchegaray
IPC: A23B4/005
Filed: 1993-02-12
Abstract: La presente invención describe un nuevo proceso tecnológico y equipo para inactivar industrialmente el virus de la Fiebre Aftosa en hamburguesas y productos cárnicos, caracterizado por ser un procedimiento térmico que logra inactivar el virus de la Fiebre Aftosa (VFA) - por lo menos en hamburguesas elaboradas con carne vacuna que contengan ganglios linfáticos infectados - cuando dichas hamburguesas han permanecido 133 segundos en parrilla contínua a no menos de 210ºC y durante 20 minutos en un horno contínuo de calor húmedo, alcanzando el producto en su centro, una temperatura de salida de 99.7ºC. El proceso comprende los siguientes pasos: a) Picar carne vacuna, con un tenor graso máximo de 30%, con un disco de 1,6 cm. b) Saborizar y agregar aditivos. c) Mezclar. d) Picar con un disco de 0,3 cm. e) Preparar unidades de hamburguesas de un peso no mayor de 115 g y dimensiones no mauores de 5 pulgadas de diámetro por no más de 1 pulgada de espesor. f) Colocar en algunas unidades testigos, discos indicadores de temperatura. g) Cocinar en una parrilla contínua a gas durante 133 segundos a una temperatura no menor de 210ºC. h) Cocinar en un horno contínuo con calor húmedo durante 20 minutos hasta alcanzar el producto una temperatura de salida en el centro de 99.7ºC. Provee un horno de calor contínuo en el que se genera el vapor que calefacciona el ambiente durante el tránsito de cocción de las hamburguesas.
Patent UY-24538-A1 (UY)
Title: Producto alimenticio de baja temperatura
Inventor: GRIECO STEFANO
IPC: A23G9/52
Filed: 1997-04-30
Abstract: La invención se refiere a un producto de confitura de baja temperatura que comprende los siguientes ingredientes: a) entre un 0% y un 8% de su peso en cacao sólido sin grasa; b) entre un 3,5% y un 15% de su peso en nata de leche; c) entre un 15% y un 25% de su peso en manteca de cacao, equivalentes o sustitutos de grasa dura de manteca de cacao o combinaciones de los mismos; d) entre un 35% y un 55% de su peso en agua; e) entre un 9% y un 20% de su peso en leche sólida sin grasa; en el entendido de que b+f sea mayor o igual que un 14%. El producto de confitura se almacena a baja temperatura, es decir en un refrigerador o congelador, pero puede ser consumido directamente del congelador/heladera o a temperatura ambiente.
Patent UY-30222-A1 (UY)
Title: Sistemas, metodos y aparato de esterificacion y transesterificacion
Inventor: GULLIVER ERIC
IPC: B01F27/74
Filed: 2007-03-20
Abstract: Métodos, sistemas y aparato esterificacion y transesterificacion eficientes. Los métodos comprenden usar reactor de espacio anular comprendiendo rotor dentro de un estator proporcionando pasaje de flujo anular comprendiendo zona de tratamiento de alto cizallamiento donde el espacio del pasaje es menor que en el resto de la zona proporcionando zona de tratamiento auxiliar de mayor cizallamiento. El reactor puede modificarse incluyendo porcion de evaporator con abertura del estator cerca del extremo del reactor y aletas ubicadas en la abertura. La mayor velocidad permite usar menos catalizador, catalizadores más pobres, menor temperatura y reducir reacciones secundarias ideseables en condiciones fvorables economicamente.
Patent ZW-17591-A1 (ZW)
Title: Control of parasitic worms(a)
Inventor: THOMAS JAMES WILLIAM ALPHEY
IPC: C07D207/12
Filed: 1991-12-02
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB91/02111 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 30, 1983 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 30, 1993 PCT Filed Nov. 28, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO92/09202 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 11, 1992.The use of the compound 2R,5R-dihydroxymethyl-3R,4R-dihydroxypyrrolidine (DMDP)   <IMAGE>   or an acid addition salt thereof in controlling diseases caused by parasitic nematodes in plants or mammals.
Patent ES-181624-A1 (ES)
Title: Aparato para recuperar y separar el aceite contenido en las aguas de la sentina y en la de lastre a bordo de los buques
Filed: 1947-12-30
Abstract: Aparato para recuperar y separar el aceite contenido en las aguas de la sentina y en las de lastre a bordo de los buques, caracterizado por comprender un recipiente dividido en tres compartimientos superpuestos uno a otro, en el primero de los cuales, situado en la parte inferior, están dispuestas unas series de pares de diafragmas anulares que forman unas cámaras anulares acopladas entre sí en serie y a través de la cuales pasa el agua que se ha de tratar, presentando estas cámaras en su parte superior unos conductos verticales que, atravesando el compartimiento intermedio al cual se hace llegar el agua que se ha de tratar, desembocan en el compartimiento superior en el cual se recoge el aceite separado del agua, cuyo compartimiento superior comprende medios de calefacción para facilitar la separación del agua que pueda contener el aceite y medios de control para el líquido.
Patent ES-188212-A1 (ES)
Title: UNA SUPERFICIE FLOTANTE PARA TRáNSITO DE FERROCARRILES Y TODA CLASE DE VEHiCULOS
Filed: 1949-05-04
Abstract: Se reivindica una superficie flotante para tránsito de ferrocarriles y toda clase de vehículos caracterizada por unos flotadores de hierro o acero destinados a sustentar una plataforma horizontal de madera u otro material que se juzgue apropiado cuya plataforma va fuertemente sujeta a la parte superior de dichos flotadores.
Patent ES-195918-A1 (ES)
Title: UN DISPOSITIVO PARA MEJORAR LAS PROPIEDADES RELATIVAS A LA MARCHA ATRáS, A LAS MANIOBRAS Y A LA PARADA DE LOS BUQUES DE HELICE CON MANTO DE BOQUILLA ALREDEDOR DE LA HELICE
Filed: 1950-12-22
Abstract: Dispositivo para mejorar las propiedades relativas a la marcha atrás a las maniobras y a la parada de los buques de hélice con manto de boquilla alrededor de la hélice caracterizado porque en la parte de entrada de la boquilla se coloca por delante de la hélice un dispositivo por ejemplo una tira móvil de cuero o de goma o un canto fijo de desprendimiento gracias al cual al recorrerse la boquilla en dirección de atrás hacia delante esto es en la marcha hacia atrás de la hélice se asegura el que el chorro de la hélice se separe de la pared de la boquilla en la boca o entrada de la misma.
Patent ES-299972-A1 (ES)
Title: Yarn heating and guiding apparatus
IPC: D02J13/00
Filed: 1964-05-18
Abstract: In a yarn processing machine - for example a false-twist crimping machine - in which a plurality of yarns, spaced apart lengthwise of the machine are passed in a first direction to a heating apparatus, the yarn paths in the heating apparatus are inclined to the first direction and lie generally in a plane extending lengthwise of the machine. The heating apparatus may comprise a plurality of inclined heater plates, each having two grooves in a convexly curved surface, one groove for each yarn, and the plates being heated by electric resistances, or a plurality of straight or curved tubes, or channel members of semi-circular, semi-elliptical, or trapezoidal cross-section and nesting together but leaving a yarn threading gap between each channel member, with the electric heating current passing through the tubes or channel members. In the embodiment illustrated yarns 11 pass along inclined grooves 23 in the semi-cylindrical surface of plate 22 to guide pins 32 and back along further grooves 23 inclined in the opposite direction to guide pins 47. The plate is heated by resistances 18 thermostatically controlled. Guides 27 and 31 are adjustably mounted to vary the length of yarn in contact with the heater. A layer of thermal insulating material is secured between heater plate 22 and its support. The apparatus may alternatively be heated by a liquid or condensable vapour.
Patent ES-311627-A1 (ES)
Title: Manufacture of vehicle differential casings
Inventor: RONALD GOODACRE
IPC: B60B35/16
Filed: 1965-04-09
Abstract: In the manufacture of a differential casing a tube is slotted on opposite sides along a middle portion, transverse slits are made at each end of the slot and opposed V-shaped notches are cut into the edges of the slot. The tube is subjected to compression thereby opening out the slotted middle portion to form a space 13 for the differential mechanism. The edges of the closed notches are welded together and machined plates 25, 26 (Fig. 6, not shown) are welded to the front and rear sides of the casing member. If required, the tube may be reinforced by internally or externally fitted sleeves. Alternatively, the sides of the tube may be deformed by pulling outwardly.
Patent ES-322794-A1 (ES)
Title: Derivatives of glycyrrhetinic and oleanolic acids
IPC: C07D295/185
Filed: 1966-02-09
Abstract: The invention comprises amides of 18a - and 18b -glycyrrhetinic and oleanolic acids, 3-acylates thereof wherein the acyl group may contain a carboxyl group in the free or salt form, and 3-keto derivatives thereof, wherein the amide group is of formula -CONR1R11 in which R1 and R11 are hydrogen atoms or optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl radicals or the group -NR1R11 is a heterocycle, and their preparation by reaction of a 3-acyloxy or 3-keto acid halide with an appropriate amine, followed if desired by (a) hydrolysis of the 3-acyl group or of an ester substituent in the amide group, (b) re-acylation of a 3-ol with a dicarboxylic acid, and (c) conversion of any free carboxylic group into a salt. The compounds of the invention have anti-inflammatory activity and may be used in pharmaceutical compositions in combination with a carrier, for example in forms suitable for oral or parenteral administration.
Patent ES-338341-A1 (ES)
Title: A Process for Enamelling Cast Iron by the Powder Process
IPC: C23D3/00
Filed: 1967-03-22
Abstract: In the powder enamelling process, a web priming coat is applied and consists of 35-75 parts of a ZrO2 or TiO2 enamel composition which is capable of turning opaque by recrystallization mixed with 25-60 parts alumina and/or alumina hydrate containing 2-4 parts clay (all by weight). Up to 1 part of an additive may also be used to improve the consistency of the enamel and up to 5 parts of soda and/or 5 parts of borax may also be added. The firing (900-930 C.) of the primer causes re-crystallization of the Zr or Ti to give opacity. Suitable enamel compositions (by weight) are: Si 30-50 Al 0-9 B + P 9-27 alkali metal 3-27 F 0-12 Ti 5-22 Mg 0-3 Zr 0-8 Zn 0-5: Si 8-26 Al 15-27 B + P 24-54 alkali metals 13-22 F 2-9 T 4-11 Zn 0-4 Si 9-25 Al 8-30 B + P 14-33 alkali metals 5-22 F 4-16 Zr 6-12 Zn 0-11 alkaline earth 7-21
Patent ES-352991-A1 (ES)
Title: Method for treating zinc blast furnace gases
IPC: B65D81/32
Filed: 1968-04-22
Abstract: Lead-containing gases form a zinc blast-furnace are passed via an upwardly inclined duct 2 to a gas-scrubber 6 in which sprays 4 and 7 are so arranged that the entering gases impinge upon a curtain of water. In a modification concentric rings of sprays are provided in the top wall of the scrubber, the sprays being directed inwardly towards the axis of the scrubber.
Patent ES-356177-A1 (ES)
Title: Hydropneumatic shock absorber provided with elastic bellows separator of working fluids
IPC: F16F9/088
Filed: 1968-07-10
Abstract: In a piston-cylinder shock absorber of the kind in which the piston 14 has apertures (not shown) associated with leaf spring valve members 10 and 13 which respectively control flow of hydraulic fluid in opposite directions, the piston has a rod 8 and the cylinder has, at the end opposite the rod, a sealed bellows 15. The bellows contains gas. Each leaf spring valve member consists of stack of plates of the form shown in Fig. 2B, the arcuate portions 28, 281 of such plate being the effective leaf springs. In each stack, the plate nearest the piston has relatively long and thin leaf portions which overly the piston apertures successive plates in the stack (Figs. 2C to 2E, not shown) have shorter and thicker leaf portions. The bellows, besides acting as a spring, also contributes to the damping effect. It is also stated that temperature rise in use is minimized by the use of a bellows as the gas chamber, and the fact that the piston's periphery has a greater axial length than the main body of the piston has a like effect. The bellows preferably contains nitrogen, and a valve-less filling technique is disclosed.
Patent ES-358709-A1 (ES)
Title: Apparatus for Wrapping Easily Rollable Objects in Heat Shrinkable Sheet Material
IPC: B65B53/02
Filed: 1968-10-02
Abstract: An apparatus for tightly overwrapping cylindrical or other easily rollable objects D in heat shrinkable sheet material comprises a table A provided with at least one heated area therein and means, e.g. a groove 24 or pins, ridges or the like, for positioning an object D, and a wrapping sheet B, with respect to each other before the sheet B, of heat shrinkable material is wrapped about the object D, the wrapped object then being passed to the heated area(s). In the construction shown the heated area comprises a heated plate 28 along which the wrapped object travels under the action of a pair of driven annular flexible members 36. The members 36 are driven by a motor which is actuated by the wrapped object passing over a feeler 30 of a switch G, the motor being stopped by stops 34 on the member 36 tripping a switch G 2 . Convergent heat sources H 1 are provided at the sides of the heated plate 28. The wrapping sheet B 1 is drawn from a roll C and measured by means of an adjustable stop 26. The sheet B is severed by a cutting tool 18.
Patent ES-366293-A1 (ES)
Title: Centrifugal separator
IPC: B04C5/18
Filed: 1969-04-21
Abstract: In a hydrocyclone for separating a slurry into coarse grained and fine grained components and comprising a tangential inlet 3 for the slurry, an outlet 5 at its lower end for the coarse grained slurry components and an outlet conduit 6 at its upper end for the fine grained slurry component, inlets 9 are provided in the wall of a tapered portion 4 of the hydrocyclone for directing water with at least a major component of motion radially of the axis of the hydrocyclone in order to facilitate the separation of the components. The water inlets 9 are connected to a circular conduit 12 communicating with a water supply duct 13 which is provided with a pressure gauge and a regulating valve. The inlets 9 are terminated inwardly by nozzles 10. The inner side of the wall of the tapered portion 4 is lined, at least in the region of the nozzles 10, with a protective resilient coating of rubber or plastics which is provided over the nozzles 10 with incisions 17 which act as non- return flap valves thereby preventing solid particles from entering the inlets 9.
Patent ES-367545-A1 (ES)
Title: Direct release diaphragm controlled dual pressure control valve arrangement
IPC: G05D16/06
Filed: 1969-05-22
Abstract: In a direct release diaphragm-controlled dual pressure control valve arrangement for compressed air brakes, e.g. for rail vehicles having an idle movement between the closing of the outlet valve and the opening of the inlet valve for loading the brake cylinders 1 and having an idle movement between the closing of the inlet valve and the opening of the outlet valve for venting the brake cylinder there is provided an additional valve 60, 61 which is operated by a control diaphragm 12 within the idle movements and an additional diaphragm 22 acting on the control diaphragm push rod and arranged to be loaded by an air pressure controlled by the additional valve 60, 61 to produce a force opposing opening of the outlet valve and which force on release of the brakes disappears when a predetermined difference is reached between the pressure in an auxiliary air tank 18 and the pressure in the main pipe 16 before the venting of the brake cylinder 51.
Patent ES-373632-A1 (ES)
Title: Process for the preparation of daunorubicin
IPC: C12P1/06
Filed: 1969-11-08
Abstract: The antibiotic daunorabicin is prepared by aerobically cultivating Streptomyces bifurcus, strain D.S. 23,219, NRRL 3539, or a daunorubicin-producing mutant thereof, on a nutrient medium containing assimilable sources of carbon, nitrogen and inorganic substances, and separating daunorubicin from the culture medium. The preferred culture conditions are pH 6À0 to 7À8 at 23 to 33 C. The daunorubicin may be separated by extracting the fermentation broth with water-immiscible solvent (e.g. butanol, ethyl acetate or chloroform) at a pH between 5À5 and 9, or preferably by filtering the broth either acidified to pH 1À5 to 2À0 with oxalic acid or admixed with a C 1 -C 3 , aliphatic alcohol and then extracting the filtrate with a water-immiscible solvent. The antibiotic may be recovered by evaporating the solvent or by addition of a non-solvent. The daunorubicin may be converted to its acid-addition salt, e.g. the hydrochloride. Antibiotics 13213 R.P. and 13330 R.P. are also produced in the culture but are not isolated.
Patent ES-383571-A1 (ES)
Title: Sealing device for electrode holes in electric arc furnaces
IPC: H05B7/02
Filed: 1970-09-11
Abstract: A device for inhibiting the escape of gas from the interior of an electric furnace into the atmosphere at the point where an electrode enters the furnace includes an annular trough 1 open towards the electrode, a first conduit in communication with said trough, and a compressed air inlet for passing compressed air into the trough, via the conduit such that the air escapes through two restricted exits extending around the electrode, the exits leading from the space within the trough to the atmosphere outside the furnace and to the interior of the furnace. The conduit either enters the trough tangentially or radially. The base of the trough can become progressively nearer the electrode, proceeding around the trough.
Patent ES-383614-A1 (ES)
Title: Electromagnetic fuel injectors
IPC: F02M51/00
Filed: 1970-09-14
Abstract: Electromagnetic fuel injector comprising a cylindrical body to which is attached an injection nozzle containing a sliding metering pintle in rigidly fixed relation to a movable armature or pallet which is attracted at each injection stroke of the cycle by an inductor formed of a magnetic core which carries a field winding and housed within the said injector body, wherein a stack of grain-oriented laminations which are cut out in the shape of and form the inductor core is clamped at the end nearest the movable pallet within a hole formed through a holding disc of non-magnetic material which is stationarily secured within the injector body and at the opposite end by the clamping lips of two strips of non-magnetic metal each located within one of the two recesses which form a separation between the three magnetic arms of the said core and accomodate the field winding which is placed round the central arm, that end of the stack of laminations which is directed towards the movable pallet and that face of the holding disc which is also directed towards the said pallet being placed level with each other so as to form a reference plane which constitutes one side of the airgap.
Patent ES-394568-A1 (ES)
Title: Conveyor handrails
IPC: B66B23/26
Filed: 1971-08-26
Abstract: A variable speed handrail for a conveyor in which a series of relatively slidable overlapping elements provides a load bearing surface in the edge regions. The elements may slide transversely or slide in other directions simultaneously with a change of inclination. The handrail may follow a curved or straight path and a constant depth handrail is provided. The relative sliding is controlled by guide means and drive means are provided as well as positive means for maintaining the elements in mutual contact, of which the following is a specification.
Patent ES-398549-A1 (ES)
Title: Holding system for steam power cycle
IPC: F01K7/40
Filed: 1972-01-03
Abstract: A system and method for maintaining a power plant at stand-by or holding status for indefinite or extended periods of time wherein a relatively small portion of steam is circulated through the power plant to maintain the low pressure portion of the power plant at an elevated temperature above, and a pressure below, atmospheric conditions. The addition of steam also heats, seals, and purges the low pressure portion of the plant of non-condensible vapors.
Patent ES-402622-A1 (ES)
Title: New aminophenylamidines, their production and their medicinal use
IPC: C07D223/12
Filed: 1972-05-10
Abstract: 4-Amino substituted phenylamidine are anthelmintics. The compounds, of which N-(4-aminophenyl)-N',N'-dimethylacetamidine is a representative embodiment, can be prepared through treatment of a 4-amino aniline with a carboxylic acidamide or thioamide, reduction of an appropriately substituted 4-aminophenylamidine, optionally followed by alkylation of the resultant 4-aminophenylamidine, formation of a Schiff base followed by quarternization and hydrolysis, or hydrolysis of a 4-acylaminophenylamidine.
Patent ES-402901-A1 (ES)
Title: Procedure and a device for the sterilization of packaging material
IPC: A61L2/07
Filed: 1972-05-18
Abstract: Sterilization of a web of packaging material is accomplished by applying a film of sterilizing liquid to the web, passing the web through an atmosphere saturated with steam and sterilizing liquid while the film is maintained at a temperature just below its boiling point and then drying the film by a flow of hot dry sterilized air.
Patent ES-407593-A1 (ES)
Title: Fluid actuated pipe connection
IPC: F16L27/04
Filed: 1972-10-13
Abstract: A hydraulic pipe connection having a plurality of individual fluid pressure actuated cam members for camming and locking the enlarged portion or ball on one coupling member in the socket or housing on the other coupling and a seal for sealing between the ball or enlarged portion and the socket or housing in the assembled condition. The fluid pressure force for actuating the cam or locking members is from an external source, thus permitting setting of the coupling in a difficult working environment, such as a subsea location.
Patent ES-413430-A1 (ES)
Title: Bent pipe assembling apparatus
IPC: B23K9/028
Filed: 1973-04-06
Abstract: The bent pipe assembling apparatus of the present invention comprises two straight pipe positioning means and one elbow supporting table disposed between said two means, one of said two means being capable of rotating about said elbow supporting table, so that the bent pipe having accurate dimensions in the length and the angle of bending may be easily produced.
Patent ES-413528-A1 (ES)
Title: Process for the production of succinylosuccinic diester
IPC: C07C51/00
Filed: 1973-04-10
Abstract: A process for the production of succinylosuccinic acid diester from gamma -halogenacetoacetic ester by means of a strong base in an organic solvent. The process includes the improvement which comprises carrying out the reaction in at least one organic solvent at a pH between 8 and 11. The succinylosuccinic diester is separated from the reaction mixture.