baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20100125382-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus for mixing a plurality of input data streams
Inventor: SCHNELL MARKUS
IPC: H04L47/43
Filed: 2009-03-04
Abstract: An apparatus (500) for mixing a plurality of input data streams (510) is described, wherein the input data streams (510) each comprise a frame (540) of audio data in the spectral domain, a frame (540) of an input data stream (510) comprising spectral information for a plurality of spectral components. The apparatus comprises a processing unit (520) adapted to compare the frames (540) of the plurality of input data streams (510). The processing unit (520) is further adapted to determine, based on the comparison, for a spectral component of an output frame (550) of an output data stream (530), exactly one input data stream (510) of the plurality of input data streams (510). The processing unit (520) is further adapted to generate the output data stream (530) by copying at least a part of an information of a corresponding spectral component of the frame of the determined data stream (510) to describe the spectral component of the output frame (550) of the output data stream (530). Further or alternatively, the control value of the frames (540) of the first input data stream (510-1) and the second input data stream (510-2) may be compared to yield a comparison result and, if the comparison result is positive, the output data stream (530) comprising an output frame(550) may be generated such that the output frame (550) comprises a control value equal to that of the first and second input data streams (510) and payload data derived from the payload data of the frames of the first and second input data streams by processing the audio data in the spectral domain.
Patent KR-20100125387-A (KR)
Inventor: NILSSON MICHAEL ERLING
IPC: H04N7/26
Filed: 2009-02-27
Abstract: 픽처는 가변 파라미터(QP)를 갖는 부호화 알고리즘을 사용하여 부호화되므로 부호화 품질은 변한다.  단계 100에서, 품질 측정 파라미터에 대한 목표 값(TiMOS)이 지정된다.  그 다음, 부호화되는 각 픽처(또는 픽처의 일부)에 대해, 다른 픽처에 독립적으로, a) 상기 픽처 영역에 대한 목표 값과 b) 상기 픽처 영역의 픽처 내용에 종속하는 마스킹 측정값(C)에 기초하여 상기 가변 파라미터(QP)에 대한 값을 예측한다.  상기 픽처는 그 다음에 예측된 값을 사용하여 부호화된다(단계 112).  상기 마스킹 측정값은 마스킹 효과에 대한 부호화 품질의 효과를 고려하기 위해 보상될 수 있다(단계 108, 122).
Patent KR-20110019354-A (KR)
Inventor: TAPIE THIERRY
IPC: H04N21/242
Filed: 2009-04-21
Abstract: 본 발명은 비디오 장비 영역에 관한 것이다. 이는 보다 구체적으로 패킷을 송신할 수 있는 송신 디바이스에 관한 것이고, 상기 디바이스는 동기화 신호로부터 이미지 틱(tick)을 추출하는 수단, 상기 이미지 틱으로부터 이미지 계수기를 초기화하는 수단, 이미지 계수기의 0을 통과하여, 매 "m" 통과마다 범위(M)을 갖는 계수 램프(CSE_PCR)를 생성하는 CPT_PCR 계수기를 초기화하는 수단, 매 T ech  주기에 계수 램프(CSE_PCR)를 샘플링하는 수단으로서, 여기에서 T ech 는 상기 네트워크의 모든 스테이션상에서 동기화된 시간 축에서 유래하고, CSE_PCR 계수 램프의 PCR e     샘플을 포함하는 패킷을 송신하는 수단을 포함한다. 
또한, 본 발명에 따라, 송신 디바이스는 패킷에, 
- PCR e     샘플이 실현되는 CSE_PCR을 계수 램프를 식별하는 Num 인덱스와, 
- 0에서 M-1 사이에 포함되는 참조 값(PCR_REF)을 통하여 CSE_PCR 계수 램프 타임스탬프의 통과를 나타내는 시간 레이블(Date_Init) 
을 삽입하기 위한 수단을 포함한다.
Patent KR-20100133451-A (KR)
Inventor: LAN JE HSIUNG
IPC: G09G3/34
Filed: 2009-03-18
Abstract: 일 실시형태는 반사형 광 변조기 등과 같이 화상의 일부를 표시하도록 구성된 광 변조기; 상기 화상의 일부를 표시하도록 구성된 광 이미터; 및 상기 광 변조기와 상기 광 이미터 중 적어도 한쪽에 상기 화상의 일부를 나타내는 신호를 선택적으로 제공하도록 구성된 회로를 포함한다.  이러한 하나의 실시형태에서, 능동 메트릭스는 이러한 장치를 위해 간단하고 효율적인 구동을 제공한다.  이러한 장치를 제조하고 구동하는 기타 실시형태도 제공된다.
Patent KR-20110004422-A (KR)
Inventor: PRESTWICH GLENN
IPC: A61P35/00
Filed: 2009-04-03
Abstract: 본 발명은 "SAGE"라고 본원에서 일컫는 알킬화 및 플루오로알킬화된 반합성 글리코사미노글리코산 에테르의 합성에 관한 것이다. 상기 설페이트화되고 알킬화 및 플루오로알킬화된 SAGE의 합성을 또한 기재하고 있다. 본원에 기재된 화합물은 상처 치료, 약물 전달 및 다양한 염증성 질환과 피부 질환의 치료를 포함하는 다양한 적용 분야에 유용하다.
Patent KR-20110022562-A (KR)
Inventor: CECCHETTO ANDREA
IPC: A24D1/04
Filed: 2009-06-02
Abstract: 본 발명은 담배 로드(2)와 흡연물품(1)의 구강 단부에 위치된 필터(4) 및 담배 로드(2)에 필터(4)를 부착하는 하나 이상의 팁핑 재질(6)로 이루어진 흡연물품(1)에 관한 것으로, 하나 이상의 팁핑 재질(6)은 하나 이상의 투명부(7)를 구비하고, 흡연물품(1)은 하나 이상의 투명부(7)의 상류에 환기영역(8)을 추가로 구비한다. 본 발명은 또한 이러한 흡연물품(1)을 위한 팁핑 재질(6)에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20110005912-A (KR)
Inventor: MATSUBARA SUSUMU
IPC: G05B19/18
Filed: 2008-06-11
Abstract: 가공할 수 있는 공구방향이 다수 있어도, 마무리 면적이 가장 크고, 오목부 엣지의 잔삭량이 최소가 되는 등의 적절한 공구방향을 자동 설정할 수 있도록 제품형상과 소재형상으로부터 가공형상을 생성하고, 가공형상으로부터 추출한 면가공형상으로부터 면가공이 가능한 모든 공구방향을 취득하며, 각 공구방향에 의해 가공할 수 있는 면적을 구하고, 또, 각 공구방향에 의해 가공할 수 없는 오목부 엣지의 길이를 구하며, 가공할 수 있는 면적이 최대가 되고 또한 가공할 수 없는 오목부 엣지의 길이가 최소가 되는 공구방향으로부터 가공하는 가공 프로그램을 생성한다.
Patent KR-20110009231-A (KR)
Inventor: CHENG STEVEN D
IPC: H04W88/02
Filed: 2009-04-27
Abstract: 제 2 RAT 네트워크로 핸드오버가 취소될 때 제 1 무선 액세스 기술(RAT)로 쉽고 빠르게 리턴하기 위한 방법들 및 장치는 제공된다.  상기 방법 및 장치는 제 2 RAT 네트워크로 핸드오버가 완료되기 전에 유휴 모드에 진입하고 그리고 MS 서비스 및 동작 정보, 및 서비스 흐름 상태 정보를 유지하도록 서빙 하는 기지국(BS)에게 요청하는 이동국(MS)을 포함할 수 있다.  이런 방식으로, 제 2 RAT 네트워크로의 핸드오버가 완료 전 취소되면, 제 1 RAT 네트워크로의 재-진입은 유지된 MS 정보를 사용하여 급속으로 수행될 수 있다.
Patent KR-20120079223-A (KR)
Title: Well-being water and oil type fryer improved efficiency and lifespan of frying oil
Inventor: LEE JAE CHUL
IPC: A47J37/12
Filed: 2011-01-04
Abstract: PURPOSE: A well-being water and oil type fryer with improved performance and lifespan of frying oil is provided to fry without supplement of the frying oil and to use heat of a heating part at high efficiency by adjusting the height of the frying oil in a water and oil tank. CONSTITUTION: A well-being water and oil type fryer with improved performance and lifespan of frying oil comprises a water and oil tank(1), a heating part, a control part, a casing part(4), a frying oil lower part temperature sensor, a water temperature sensor, a save sensor, a base sensor, and a low sensor. A heating installation portion(11), an oil discharge port(13), a water inlet port, a protective pipe of the frying oil lower part temperature sensor, a protective pipe of the water temperature sensor, three sensor installation holes, and a lower discharge port(19). Valves for opening and closing are respectively installed in the oil discharge port, an oil outlet port, the water inlet port, and the lower discharge port.
Patent KR-20120064001-A (KR)
Title: A multilayer mattress
Inventor: CHOI EUN TAE
IPC: A47C27/00
Filed: 2011-01-11
Abstract: PURPOSE: A multilayer mattress is provided to periodically replace material by selecting from hetero mattress materials according to user. CONSTITUTION: A multilayer mattress comprises a mattress cover(10), and a mattress material(20). The mattress cover comprises an opening/closing unit(12) like a zipper. The mattress material comprises an accepting space part inside the cover. The mattress material is installed to two or more layers, and is laminated on the top by selecting hetero mattress material according to a user. The hetero mattress material is installed to two or more layers by sponge, latex, palm, memory foam, urethane foam, temper, PU, etc.
Patent KR-20120082687-A (KR)
Title: Led lightening central control system utilizing power supply line
Inventor: JUN JAE SUNG
IPC: G05B19/418
Filed: 2011-01-14
Abstract: PURPOSE: A LED lightening central control system utilizing power supply line is provided to increase the maintenance efficiency by converting a control method of a central control system controlling LED lightening elements to a power line communication method. CONSTITUTION: A LED lightening unit(32) changes on/off operation and luminance according to the amount of provided power. A power supply controller(33) controls the amount of power provided to a LED lightening unit. A power line communication modem(31) sends response to an operation status and sensing signal and so on through a power line. A central controller(10) performs a power line communication with the power line communication modem. The central controller controls on/off operation of the LED lightening unit and luminance.
Patent KR-20110087218-A (KR)
Title: Method of manufacturing semiconductor device and substrate processing apparatus
Inventor: KAGA YUKINAO
IPC: H01L21/205
Filed: 2011-01-20
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device and an apparatus for processing the wafer are provided to increase productivity with a high speed comparing to the nitride titanium film formed at ALD(Atomic Layer Deposition) and produce the good quality of titanium nitride film comparing to the nitride titanium film formed at conventional CVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition). CONSTITUTION: A wafer carrying process carries a wafer(200) into a process chamber. A film forming process simultaneously supplies first process gas and second process gas into the process chamber and forms a predetermined film in the wafer. A removal process stops the supply of the first process gas and the second process gas and eliminates the first process gas and the second process gas which are left in the process chamber. A reforming process supplies the second process gas into the process chamber after the eliminating process and reforms the film formed in the wafer. A wafer carrying out process takes out the wafer from the process chamber. The time for supplying the second process gas is longer than the time for supplying the first process gas in the process chamber during the film forming process.
Patent KR-20120085406-A (KR)
Title: Air heater combinated hot water boiler
Inventor: CHOI HAN SIK
IPC: F24H9/02
Filed: 2011-01-24
Abstract: PURPOSE: A hot blast heater used as a water heater is provided to supply hot water heated by a heater in various locations. CONSTITUTION: A hot blast heater(100) used as a water heater comprises a main body(110), a heater assembly(120), a reflecting plates(130), and hot water pipes. The main body comprises a duct part(111), a suction hole(112), and an discharging hole(113). The suction hole and the discharging hole are respectively formed in both sides of the duct part. A plurality of heater assemblies is installed in the duct part. The heater assemblies heat air passing through the duct part. The reflecting plates are installed between the heater assemblies and arranged in the duct part in a zigzag formation with the heater assembly. The reflecting plate passes the air through the duct part. The hot water pipes are installed in the heater assemblies and connected with each other for heating water with the heater and then discharge the water to the outside of the main body.
Patent KR-20120085431-A (KR)
Title: LED-board used enginer-plastic and its manufacturing method
Inventor: JI MIN SEON
IPC: F21Y101/02
Filed: 2011-01-24
Abstract: PURPOSE: An LED board and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to maximize heat radiation effect of an LED element by forming a heat radiation plug contacted to the LED element on a metal heat radiation board. CONSTITUTION: An LED board includes a mounting board(100) with a heat radiation hole(110) and a metal heat radiation board(200) with a heat radiation plug(210) combined with the heat radiation hole. The mounting board is composed of engineering plastics. A mounting pattern(120) to mount an element terminal(310) of an LED element(300) is formed on the upper surface of the mounting board.
Patent KR-20120088246-A (KR)
Title: Razer comprising a hydrophile sponge
Inventor: SEO BYOUNG JUN
IPC: B26B21/40
Filed: 2011-01-31
Abstract: PURPOSE: A wet type razor comprising a hydrophilic sponge is provided to improve the cutting performance by supplying and maintaining moisture in skin during shaving by using a hydrophilic porous sponge. CONSTITUTION: A wet type razor comprising a hydrophilic sponge comprises a cartridge body(200), a razor blade(240), and a hydrophilic porous sponge(250). The razor blade is coupled with the cartridge body and comprises an edge(242) cutting body hair. The sponge is located in the cartridge body except for the blade and supplies moisture to body hair before shaving.
Patent KR-20120088989-A (KR)
Inventor: HWANG IN HYUK
IPC: G06Q20/26
Filed: 2011-02-01
Abstract: PURPOSE: A payment method between a call center and a service provider in case of a credit transaction and a device thereof are provided to enable a service provider to receive money for a service without waiting for a payment date. CONSTITUTION: A customer terminal(10) requests a service. A service provider terminal(20) inputs a service request order processing state and payment data. A call center server(30) matches service provider information with one check card information to record the matched information. The call center server remits allocated money of a service charge to a check card matched with a corresponding service provider. A financial telecommunications and clearings institute server(50) manages check card information and pays costs.
Patent KR-20120090241-A (KR)
Title: System and method for paging using information for personal mobility management
Inventor: CHUNG YUN WON
IPC: H04W68/06
Filed: 2011-02-07
Abstract: PURPOSE: A paging system using personal mobility management information and a method thereof are provided to perform paging about a cell where a registered terminal is located. CONSTITUTION: A VLR(Visitor Location Register)(220) receives geographic location information of a fixed terminal from an HLR(Home Location Register)(210). The VLR determines first cells including the geographic location information. An MSC(Mobile Switching Center)(230) performs a first paging procedure about a mobile terminal. The MSC performs a second paging procedure about the second cell in case the mobile terminal is not detected in the first cell.
Patent KR-20120090501-A (KR)
IPC: G01R31/36
Filed: 2011-02-08
Abstract: 본 발명은 전기 구동 방식의 작업차량에서 작업자에 의해 선택된 작업 모드의 부하량에 따라 배터리 잔여 시간을 산출하여 제공할 수 있도록 하는 배터리 잔여 시간 표시 장치 및 방법에 관한 것이다. 
이를 위해, 본 발명은 입력부를 통해 작업자로부터 작업 모드를 선택받으면, 부하 데이터 제공부에서 작업자로부터 선택받은 작업 모드에 대응하는 부하 데이터를 배터리 잔여 시간 연산부로 제공하는 한편, 배터리 잔여 용량 측정부는 배터리 잔여 충전 용량을 측정하고, 배터리 잔여 시간 연산부는 부하 데이터 제공부로부터 제공받은 부하 데이터와 배터리 잔여 용량 측정부에서 측정된 배터리 잔여 충전 용량에 의거하여 배터리 사용 가능 시간을 계산한 후, 계산된 배터리 사용 가능 시간을 화면 표시부를 통해 표시하도록 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. 
이에 따라, 본 발명은 배터리 잔여 충전 용량과 작업 모드별 부하량에 의거하여 작업자로부터 선택받은 작업을 수행하고자 하는 경우의 배터리 사용 가능 시간을 산출하여 제공함으로써, 배터리가 방전되기 전에 충전소로 이동을 유도할 수 있게 된다.
Patent KR-20120091900-A (KR)
Title: Vetical type juicer for green vegetable juice
Inventor: JIN KI YONG
IPC: A47J19/06
Filed: 2011-02-10
Abstract: PURPOSE: A vertical type juicer for green vegetable is provided to chop object foods and exhaust juice and solid materials through same passage. CONSTITUTION: A vertical type juicer for green vegetable comprises a chopping container(60). The chopping container comprises a body, a protrusion(60a), a through hole, an opening portion(62), a slot(63), and an exhaust pipe(64). The upper portion of the body is opened. The protrusion is extended to the lower inner portion of the body. The through hole is formed in the lower center portion of the body for the insertion of the shaft(11a) of a motor(11). The opening portion is formed in the lower portion of the body. The slot is extended to the upper portion of the opening portion. The exhaust pipe is contacted with the body in the front portion of the slot and the opening portion. A juicing container and a chopping container are installed in the upper portion of the body alternatively.
Patent KR-20120025955-A (KR)
Title: Air conditioner
Inventor: IIZUKA YOSHINORI
IPC: F24F11/02
Filed: 2011-02-17
Abstract: PURPOSE: An air conditioner is provided to save energy while considering amenities. CONSTITUTION: An air conditioner comprises an infrared sensor(17), a sound sensor(19), a setting unit(38), a controlling unit(20), and an active mass decision unit(35). The infrared sensor detects a movement of a person in a room. The sound sensor detects sounds inside the room. The setting unit sets a setting temperature inside of the room. The controlling unit controls an operation. The active mass decision unit decides an active mass of the person in the room according to the detection results by the infrared and sound sensors. A set target value is changed according to the set temperature based on the active mass of the person in the room decided by the active mass decision unit.
Patent KR-20120095020-A (KR)
Title: Sandwich structures with enhanced structural stiffness and method of making same
Inventor: YANG DONG YOL
IPC: E04C2/24
Filed: 2011-02-18
Abstract: PURPOSE: Sandwich structures with enhanced structural stiffness and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to enhance the stiffness of the structures by improving inertia moment values. CONSTITUTION: A sandwich structure with enhanced structural stiffness includes a truss core and a pair of boards. Concave parts and convex parts are repeatedly arranged in the truss core. The truss core is composed of a plurality of unit supports(54, 56, 58). The unit supports include flat bonding parts(51) and supporting parts(53, 55, 57) and are aligned in the form of polyhedral shapes. The bonding parts are respectively formed at the vertexes of the concave parts and the convex parts. The supporting parts connect the concave parts and the convex parts. The boards are bonded at the upper side and the lower side of the truss core.
Patent KR-20120097765-A (KR)
Title: Touch sensor integrated display device
Inventor: KIM CHEOL SE
IPC: G02F1/1343
Filed: 2011-02-25
Abstract: PURPOSE: A touch sensor integrated display apparatus is provided to promote durability and to reduce thickness using a touch sensing device with the configuration element of a display apparatus. CONSTITUTION: A gate and a data line are crossed from each other on a circuit board. Pixel electrodes(P) are formed on an area where the gate and the data line are crossed from each other. Common electrodes are overlapped on the pixel electrodes between insulation layers. The common electrodes include two or more touch electrodes(C11-C33). The touch electrode connects to a signal line which is arranged to a first direction or a second direction.
Patent KR-20120099974-A (KR)
Title: Desk with heater
Inventor: KIM MAN YOUNG
IPC: H05B3/20
Filed: 2011-03-02
Abstract: PURPOSE: A desk in which a heating device is built in is provided to emit high temperature heat and to minimize electronic wave emitted from a surface heater. CONSTITUTION: A desk in which a heating device comprises a flat upper plate(102), a heater(106), and switches(108,110). On the bottom plane of the upper plate, legs are installed. The heater has the surface heater inside the case, and is embedded on grooves formed on the bottom surface of the upper plate in order to emit heat. The switch is installed in one side of the upper plate and controls operation and temperature of the heater. The surface heater comprises a carbon paper located in the center, a pair of pre-preg layers, and an electrode attached at both ends of the carbon paper.
Patent KR-20120100404-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE CHAE WON
IPC: A61L27/30
Filed: 2011-03-04
Abstract: PURPOSE: An artificial joint and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to improve bio-compatibility and anti-wearing property. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of an artificial joint is comprised as follows. An artificial joint structure(100) is formed by processing titanium. Air is exhausted to make the vacuum of the inside of a chamber at 1x10^-5 torr by operating vacuum equipment connected to the chamber. A coating layer(300) is formed in the thickness of 0.5-10 micrometers. The artificial joint comprises a joint structure, an intermediate layer(200), and a coating layer. The intermediate layer is formed on the surface of the joint structure. The coating layer is spread on the intermediate layer. The thickness of the intermediate layer is 0.1-0.5 micrometers.
Patent KR-20120102834-A (KR)
Title: Mri contrast agent coated with carboxylated mannan and method for producing the same
Inventor: YOON SEONG JUN
IPC: A61K49/06
Filed: 2011-03-08
Abstract: PURPOSE: An MRI contrast coated with carboxyl group-introduced mannan is provided to ensure high in vivo stability and biocompatibility and to visualize antigen presenting cells and tissues including antigen presenting cells. CONSTITUTION: A superparamagnetic nanoparticle MRI contrast coated with carboxylic acid-mannan visualizes antigen-presenting cells and tissues containing the cells. The cells include dendritic cells, macrophage, and B-cells. The carboxylic acid-mannan is prepared from aldehyde-mannan. A method for preparing the MRI contrast comprises: a step of synthesizing superparamagnetic nanoparticles; a step of introducing aldehyde groups to mannan to prepare aldehyde-mannan; a step of oxidizing the alhehyde-mannan to prepare carboxyl-mannan; and a step of coating the superparamagnetic nanoparticles with the carboxylic acid-mannan.
Patent KR-20120102884-A (KR)
Title: Non-slip groove
Inventor: KIM BOK NAM
IPC: A41D19/00
Filed: 2011-03-09
Abstract: PURPOSE: Anti-skid gloves are provided to facilitate the folding and spreading fingers while wearing the gloves and enable a user to touch the screen of a cellular phone. CONSTITUTION: Anti-skid gloves comprise a palm part and a plurality of anti-skid protrusions(100). The anti-skid protrusion is made of natural rubber or plastic material and is formed in the shape of dots. In each joint part(6) of each finger(3) of the outside of the gloves, anti-skid protrusions are compactly arranged. Anti-skid protrusions are arranged at an interval in each bent portion of each finger and make the bending of fingers free.
Patent KR-20120105242-A (KR)
Title: Charging and discharging apparatus
Inventor: SIM JI HOON
IPC: H02J7/02
Filed: 2011-03-15
Abstract: PURPOSE: A charging and discharging apparatus is provided to obtain safety by providing a charge and discharge circuit which can sense a voltage of a battery and prevent overcharging or overdischarging. CONSTITUTION: A power supply unit(110) receives an AC voltage, rectifies the AC voltage to a direct current voltage, and transfers the rectified AC voltage to a charging/discharging driving part(120). The charging/discharging driving part comprises a voltage line connection terminal and driving parts(121,122,123) of a battery cell. The driving part generates charge and discharge currents for charging and discharging the battery cell in a battery part(20). A control part(130) controls charging/discharging driving of each battery cell in the battery part. A signal conversion part converts sensing voltage information of the battery cell transmitted to the control part into a digital signal. [Reference numerals] (110) Power supply unit; (121) Driving part 1; (122) Driving part 2; (123) Driving part 3; (130) Control part
Patent KR-20120106112-A (KR)
Title: 차선규제 겸 도로중앙분리대
Inventor: JEONG YUN BOK
IPC: E01F15/00
Filed: 2011-03-17
Abstract: 본 발명은 도로의 중앙선상을 따라 일정간격 지면(地面)과 수직으로 설치되는 지주(110)와; 상기 지주(110)의 양측면에 체결구(122,123)에 의해 밀착 결합되되 밀착면에는 회전방지홈(121)이 형성된 가로대 걸이구(120)와, 상기 가로대 걸이구(120)에 얹혀지되 걸이구 안착부(131)를 구비하는 가로대(130)와, 상기 가로대(130)의 외측에 삽입되어져 가로대 걸이구(120)와 가로대(130)를 덮어서 외관을 미려하게 하고 가로대(130)가 가로대 걸이구(120)으로 부터 이탈되는 것을 방지하기 위한 덮개(140)로 구성되어진 차선규제 겸 도로중앙분리대를 제공하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명은 직경이 비교적 큰 봉 또는 파이프 구조의 가로대를 지주와 지주 사이에 설치함으로써 운전자 및 보행자의 차선 위반 심리를 크게 강제할 수 있으며, 차량이 중앙선을 넘어 다른 차선을 침범하는 것을 방지하기 위한 효과를 갖는다. 
또 본 발명은 가로대 걸이구와 덮개의 구조를 구비함으로 인해 지주와 가로대 사이의 취약한 결합상태를 보완해주는 효과를 갖는다. 
또한 본 발명은 무엇보다 지면과 수직으로 형성되는 가로대를 설치함에 있어 지주와 지주 사이에 가로대 걸이구를 형성하고 그 위에 가로대를 얹는 구조여서 지주와 지주의 간격에 구애받지 않고 가로대의 길이를 지주와 지주 사이의 간격에 맞춰 잘라 가로대 걸이구에 걸어주고 덮개로 덮기만 하면 지주와 가로대가 결합되는 구조여서 작업의 신속성과 편리성을 도모할 수 있는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다. .
Patent KR-20120108485-A (KR)
Title: Method for displaying message of the emotion expression
Inventor: LEE MIN JI
IPC: G06F3/14
Filed: 2011-03-24
Abstract: PURPOSE: An emotion expression text message displaying method is provided to express various feelings of a user in a text message. CONSTITUTION: A display unit(20) displays a text message including an inputted character or a character string on a display screen of a mobile terminal. The display unit displays the text message in a font which reflects determined emotion. An emotion mode storing unit(30) stores various emotion modes. A situation mode storing unit(40) stores a background screen which reflects a situation of other parties. A control unit(50) controls display of the character or the character string. [Reference numerals] (10) Key input unit; (20) Display unit; (30) Emotion mode storing unit; (40) Situation mode storing unit; (50) Control unit