baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2355320-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHINKAREV SERGEJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-10-15
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: skin platform is cut out over a distal part of trapezius muscle with extending over fascia of broadest muscle of back laterally. The flap includes fascia of broadest muscle of a back and inferior portion of trapezius muscle. In elevation of musculofasciocutaneous flap at mesoscapula level, a.dorsalis scapulae is visualised with crossing muscular branch under greater rhomboid muscle. Small rhomboid muscle is dissected. Inlateral direction from m. levator scapulae, a. cervicalis superficialis entering into trapezius muscle is visualised. A turning point of flap with two feeding vessels is m. levator scapulae. In that specific case, to cut out a skin platform, reference points are used in addition, including: thoracic spine, medial edge and inferior angle of scapula. 
     EFFECT: more stable blood supply of flap, possibility to replace deep and through defects. 
     2 cl, 1 ex, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2357491-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-11-09
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of manufacturing canned concentrates of first-course dishes. Preparation of recipe components is performed, onions are cut, blanched and chopped, beef is cut and chopped. The listed components are mixed with chicken eggs, table salt and black hot pepper to obtain mincemeat which is formed to obtain meatballs. Potatoes and the remaining part of onion are cut and blanched. Rhubarb is cut and frozen. Rice is boiled to double increase in weight. The potatoes, unchopped part of onions, rhubarb, rice, sour milk and culinary salt are mixed under oxygen-free conditions. Meatballs, obtained mixture and bone broth are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for producing new canned food with high digestibility as compared to similar cookery dish.
Patent RU-2352792-C1 (RU)
Title: Мультитеплотрубная электростанция
Inventor: EZHOV VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: F01K23/00
Filed: 2007-11-29
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к теплоэнергетике и может быть использовано для утилизации вторичных энергоресурсов и низкопотенциальной энергии природных источников. Мультитеплотрубная электростанция содержит внутри корпуса по ходу движения пара испарительную камеру, состоящую из вертикальных испарительных гильз, внутренняя поверхность которых частично покрыта полосами пористого материала (фитиля), образующими между собой канавки, сепарационную секцию, в которой расположены передний и задний распределительные коллекторы, снабженные форсунками, отделенную снизу глухой перегородкой, покрытой фитилем с сепарационным элементом, рабочую камеру, заполненную другим фитилем, через боковые стенки которой и слои фитиля насквозь пропущен вал, на который насажено колесо силовой турбины, помещенной в корпус турбины, сообщающийся с испарительной камерой через паровое сопло, а через патрубок мятого пара с конденсационной камерой, состоящей из распределительной секции и конденсационных гильз, дно которых также соединено с фитилем рабочей камеры осевыми фитилями, причем на наружной поверхности боковых стенок рабочей камеры устроены передний и задний питательные насосы, соединенные с передним и задним резервуарами рабочей жидкости, по центральной оси которых проходит вал, на который насажены роторы питательных насосов, соединенных через напорные трубопроводы с передним и задним коллекторами испарительной камеры, а вал соединен с электрогенератором. Изобретение позволяет повысить эффективность теплоэнергетической установки. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2350861-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANTIPOV SERGEJ TIKHONOVICH
IPC: F26B5/06
Filed: 2007-12-11
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: heating, drying. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed invention relates to the sphere of freeze-dried foodstuff manufacture immediately dealing with design of vacuum-freeze dryers and automatic techniques of control over their operation. The foamed products vacuum-freeze dryer consists of a housing, a desublimator, nipples for discharge of air and uncondensible gases, carriers represented by movable elements shaped to have a well-developed spatial structure and mounted so that to enable regulated drive-actuated rotation, foam generators, power supply sources, a device for discharge of ready-dried product residues from the carriers surfaces and a conveyor for removal of ready-dried product from the housing through a gate valve. Inside the taper-shaped housing there is the desublimator mounted parallel to the generatrix (the desublimator cooling surface element calculated from the formula) and a carrier additionally utilised as a target energy supply element and a foam generator. The carrier is composed of coaxially arranged tubes with a grid mounted onto the outer tube fabricated of a porous semi-permeable material. Due to the varied length filaments at its nodal points the grid is actually shaped into a wire brush. The carrier is connected to the product and the inert gas inlet nipples (via a reinforced flexible conduit pipe in the housing lower part) and to the drive (via a steering arm in the housing upper part). The proposed technique of automatic control over the dryer operation envisages measurement of the temperature and flow of the inert gas being supplied into the carrier, of the coolant agent temperature and the carrier steering arm rotation speed with the information thus retrieved used as the basis for regulation of the product foam generation and drying processes. 
     EFFECT: enhanced intensity of the freeze-drying process. 
     2 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2354224-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-12-27
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: eggs are boiled, peeled and cut; potatoes and paprika are cut and blanched; green onion, parsley and dill are cut and frozen. Sardines fillet is cut. The listed components are mixed without oxygen access with salt and calcium gluconate. The resultant mixture and vegetable oil are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: increase of digestibility from 1,5·10 5  to 1,8·10 5  comparing to the similar dish.
Patent RU-2371441-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DZHEMILEV USEIN MEMETOVICH
IPC: C07D307/93
Filed: 2008-02-12
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области органической химии, а именно к способу получения новых 2,5-диалкил(2,2,5,5-тетраалкил)-3,4-фуллеро[60]тетрагидрофуранов общей формулы (1) 
     
       
     
     где R=Ме, R'=H; 
     R=Pr, R'=H; 
     R=R'=Me, 
     заключающемуся во взаимодействии фуллерена С 60  с диалкиловыми (диизоалкиловыми) эфирами общей формулы (RR'CH) 2 O, где R=Me, R'=H; R=Pr, R'=H, R=R'=Me в присутствии катализатора титанацендихлорида в мольном соотношении С 60 :эфир:Ср 2 ТiСl 2 =0.01:(5-15):(0.0015-0.0025) в среде толуола при температуре 140-160°С в течение 5-7 часов. Выход целевого продукта составляет 47-70%. Эти соединения могут найти применение в качестве комплексообразователей, сорбентов, биологически активных соединений, а также при создании новых материалов с заданными электронными, магнитными и оптическими свойствами. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2363337-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of preserved food "wild fowl with side dish and steamed sauce" of special purpose
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2008-02-21
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: white roots and onions are cut, blanched and strained. Asparagus and greens are frozen. Pheasant fillet is minced. Wheat flour is sauteed in melted butter. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with bone broth, white dry wine, culinary salt, citric acid and CO 2 -extracts of bitter black pepper and bay leaf. The prepared mixture is packed into aluminium tubes. Then they are sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: enhanced digestibility.
Patent RU-2366812-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of well-stream gathering from oil deposit
Inventor: FATTAKHOV RUSTEM BARIEVICH
IPC: E21B43/34
Filed: 2008-02-28
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to oil industry, particularly to well-stream gathering of oil, gas and water at oil deposit. The method consists in transporting the product of wells via a common collector to the point of oil gathering for successive dehydration and preparation, in control over water cuttings of well production and in preliminary discharge of associated water at sections with high watering for water purification and successive pumping it into a reservoir. Influence of water at each section for associated water mixture ability to purification is additionally controlled by means of sampling. There are sorted out isolated sections with revealed single producing wells or clusters of producing wells connected to one booster pump station, production of which contains water of physic-chemical properties negatively effecting mixture of other wells production. Closed water circulation by scheme "installation of separation - cluster pump station-pressure well-reservoir-producing well" is arranged on sorted out isolated sections to cutting watering of production to 5-10%. 
     EFFECT: optimisation of process of well-stream gathering of production of oil deposit. 
     2 cl, 1 ex, 1 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2370454-C1 (RU)
Title: Modular device for magnetic treatment of substance
Inventor: NIKITENKO GENNADIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C02F1/48
Filed: 2008-03-11
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: instrument making. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to magnetic treatment of fluid mediums and may be used for magnetisation of liquids and loose materials. Device consists of at least four modules, every of which comprises magnetic core, magnetising coil and poles. Modules are connected by plates and are installed on steel pipeline. In each module pole is connected hingedly to magnetic core. Pole is made in the form of straight prism, with a pentagon in its base, in the form of arc on one side, radius of which is equal to external radius of pipeline. Length of prism lateral rib is more than thickness of magnetic core, besides prism base protrudes on each side of magnetic core by the same value. Opposite poles of single module and identical poles of neighboring modules are installed at the distance from each other. Between magnetic cores there is a tension mechanism installed to increase tightness of poles adjacency to pipeline surface. 
     EFFECT: increased characteristics of magnetic field, simplified installation and reduction of costs for device maintenance, improved reliability and safety in process of operation. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2366443-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRASNOV EFIM AVRAAMOVICH
IPC: A61K36/28
Filed: 2008-06-02
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к фармацевтической промышленности, в частности к средству, обладающему противоописторхозным действием. Применение сухого водного экстракта из надземной части василька шероховатого (Centaurea scabiosa L.) в качестве противоописторхозного средства. Способ получения средства, обладающего противоописторхозным действием, путем экстракции надземной части василька шероховатого (Centaurea scabiosa L.) водой очищенной при определенных условиях. Вышеописанное средство обладает эффективным противоописторхозным действием. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 5 табл.
Patent RU-2371259-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERNEGA NIKOLAJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B82B1/00
Filed: 2008-06-07
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области акустоэлектроники и может быть использовано в генераторах, фильтрах, линиях задержки, других устройствах, использующих поверхностные акустические волны. Сущность: колебания возбуждают воздействием лазерного излучения на опаловую матрицу на длине волны в области ее фотонной запрещенной зоны. При этом опаловую матрицу охлаждают до температуры менее 200 К. Межсферические пустоты опаловой матрицы могут быть заполнены этанолом. Технический результат: расширение диапазона генерации объемных поверхностных акустических волн, по крайней мере, до 22,5 ГГц при значительном возрастании коэффициента преобразования энергии. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл., 3 ил.
Patent RU-2371927-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-06-17
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of tea raw materials complex processing and is a method of reconstituted tea production method. For flavoured reconstituted tea production cranberry leaves are sequentially extracted with liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water with obtaining CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea production refuses are mixed with fluid carbon dioxide, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated. The obtained miscellas are joined. The extraction cake is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of cranberry leaves is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with the mixture of CO 2 -miscellas with simultaneous pressure boost. After that depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to fully recycle tea refuses for foodstuffs production.
Patent RU-2381407-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELONOGOV ALEKSEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F16L23/00
Filed: 2008-07-01
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области машиностроения. Из общей системы трубопроводов выделяют участки трубопроводов с подключенными к ним аппаратами и фланцевой арматурой, подлежащей по правилам эксплуатации периодической замене. В пределах выделенных участков фиксируют фланцевые соединения, которые обеспечивают отключение участков трубопроводов с аппаратами и заменяемой арматурой, ввод и вывод их из технологического процесса при профилактических ремонтно-технологических работах. При монтаже трубопроводов и профилактических ремонтно-технологических работах в каждом зафиксированном фланцевом соединении используют для установки между фланцами межфланцевый компенсатор, который выполнен в виде кольца с уплотнительными прокладками с обеих его сторон. Общая толщина межфланцевого компенсатора выполнена не менее толщины комплекта регламентированной к установке правилами эксплуатации традиционной заглушки с прокладками. Расстояние от фланцевого соединения с межфланцевым компенсатором до первой опоры под трубой выдерживают в пределах от половины до двух наружных диаметров указанных фланцев, а на вертикальных участках трубопроводов устанавливают устройства, разгружающие трубопровод от собственного веса. Изобретение упрощает ремонтно-технологические работы по обслуживанию трубопроводов. 2 н. и 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2388926-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OGNEV SERGEJ VITAL EVICH
IPC: F02K9/96
Filed: 2008-09-11
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: bench for static tests of rocket engine housing includes power rack with attachment elements of the housing under test, device for creation of pressure inside the housing, and piston connected to the power rack. Piston is hinged to power rack through a rod and located in nozzle flange of the housing. Piston rod is installed at acute angle to axis of nozzle flange, hinged to the piston and can be adjusted as to the length. On power rack there is a row of holes to install the rod hinge. 
     EFFECT: improving test accuracy owing to development of lateral force and bending moment on nozzle flange during loading of rocket engine housing with internal pressure. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2391137-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления катализатора на металлической подложке
Inventor: MASIMA KADZUSI
IPC: B01J35/10
Filed: 2007-02-28
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: Настоящее изобретение относится к способу изготовления катализатора на металлической подложке. Способ включает связывание соединения, содержащего координируемую функциональную группу, с подложкой катализатора; пропитку подложки катализатора, с которой связано соединение, раствором, который содержит полиядерный металлический комплекс, в котором лиганд координирован одним атомом металла катализатора или множеством атомов металла катализатора того же самого вида, и замещение, по меньшей мере, частично, лиганда, координированного полиядерным металлическим комплексом, координируемой функциональной группой соединения; высушивание и обжигание подложки катализатора, пропитанной раствором. При этом металлическим комплексом является многоядерный комплекс. Координируемая функциональная группа соединения и функциональная группа лиганда, который координирован металлом катализатора, каждый независимо выбраны из группы состоящей из -COO-, -CR1R2-O-, -NR1-, !  -NR-1R2, -CR1=N-R2, -CO-R1, -PR1R2, !  -P(=O)R1R2, -P(OR1)(OR2), -S(=O)2R1, -S+(-O-)R1, -SR1 и -CR1R2-S-, где R1 и R2 каждый независимо является водородом или одновалентной органической группой. Изобретение позволяет получить катализатор на подложке, в котором металл катализатора нанесен на подложку с высокой степенью дисперсности. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2381127-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to quickly change self-propelled wheeled vehicle track and self-propelled wheeled vehicle to this end
Inventor: POSEVKIN ALEKSEJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61G5/04
Filed: 2008-10-27
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: automotive industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method consists in turning every wheel, its position on vehicle selecting the track, about vertical axis, displaced from static center of the wheel spot of contact with horizontal bearing surface, through 180° in crosswise direction. Proposed device comprises loading bearing structure with device designed to support actual load, power supply, system to control at least one front and two rear wheels. Rear wheels are arranged to be independently driven about vertical axis. Vertical axes of turn of at least the wheels that define vehicle track are displaced from static centers of spots of wheels contact with horizontal bearing surface in crosswise direction. Wheels turn drives and vehicle design allow the wheels to turn through 180°. 
     EFFECT: improved operating performances, higher mobility. 
     7 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2387127-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of melioration in piedmont zone and system for its realisation
Inventor: KIM IGOR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A01G25/16
Filed: 2008-11-05
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes creation of irrigation sections at southern slopes with wide stationary beds with narrow trenches and dead-end irrigation furrows at the edges of beds. Trenches are laid along the middle of beds and filled with vegetable remains, manure and coated with mulch of vegetable remains. Californian worms are added into narrow trenches arranged in the middle of beds. Distance between dead-end furrows makes 1.2…1.8 m and corresponds to distance between wheels of agricultural equipment. Beds and dead-end irrigation furrows are arranged at both sides from self-discharge pipeline of irrigation network in irrigation section and laid at the angle to area horizontals. Slope of irrigation furrows does not exceed inclination of 0.005. Yearly in autumn narrow trenches are released from biohumus and filled with a new mixture of vegetable remains and manure. System of melioration comprises irrigation systems on irrigation sections. Irrigation systems comprises self-discharge pipeline laid along maximum slope of area, stationary beds, dead-end irrigation furrows, measuring and computing system. Measuring and computing system is connected by radio channel to central control panel of irrigation systems in irrigation sections, which are connected to signalling indicator of irrigation termination and double-wire communication line to devices of gates control. Devices of gates control are installed on units of irrigation system, inlet of which is connected to discharge pipeline, and outlet - to irrigation pipelines and microhydrants for water supply. Irrigation pipelines are laid parallel to discharge pipeline. Vortex water activator is installed on discharge pipeline. Signalling indicator of irrigation termination is arranged in the form of two soil moisture detectors, the first of which is installed in lower horizon of active soil layer. The second detector is installed at lower border of active soil layer. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to improve quality of irrigated sections melioration in piedmont area, to eliminate losses of irrigation water for depth filtration and discharge, to improve crop capacity and increase efficiency of irrigation systems. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2385067-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for quince compote manufacturing
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-11-10
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe ingredients preparation, cutting girasol, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres, roasting and milling of girasol, barley malt roasting, mixing of girasol and barley malt in mass ratio of 7:3, extraction of the obtained mixture by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of a syrup on its basis, packing of quinces and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce the number of boiled fruit parts in the target product without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2386571-C1 (RU)
Title: Carrier rocket stage
Inventor: DOROFEEV ALEKSEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F02K9/80
Filed: 2008-12-17
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of rocket production. Stage of carrier rocket comprises central cruise engine and even number of start solid-rocket boosters installed around central cruise engine symmetrically relative to its longitudinal axis. Body of each start solid-rocket booster consists of sections arranged in the form of cocoons from high-strength composite material, which are joined to each other by means of gas lines. On outer part of surface of one of gas lines, which is most distant from axis of central cruise engine, in sector of less than 180, there are closed annular detonating extended charges installed, being connected to detonators. In each pair of diametrically arranged start boosters, detonators are connected via control system to detectors of pressure detection in combustion chamber installed on each booster. ^ EFFECT: improved safety of carrier rocket. ^ 5 dwg
Patent RU-2399953-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of creating and checking electronic image certified by digital watermark
Inventor: KOROTKOV JURIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H04L9/28
Filed: 2008-12-23
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: binary sequence of a secret identification key and a binary sequence of a secret embedding key, a cryptographic function and several Fourier coefficients of the electronic image are pre-generated for the sender and the receiver. An electronic image certified by a digital watermark is created for the sender, for which the electronic image is divided into M units with pixel size n×n. An identifier for the m-th unit of the electronic image is created. The binary sequence of the digital watermark of the m-th unit of the electronic image is determined. The digital watermark is embedded into the m-th unit of the electronic image and operations for certifying units of the electronic image for the sender with the digital watermark are repeated until completion. The receiver is sent the electronic image certified with the digital watermark. Authenticity of the electronic image received by the receiver is checked. 
     EFFECT: invention increases security of an electronic image certified by a digital watermark from deliberate altering of the content of the image. 
     3 cl, 9 dwg