baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20120040657-A (KR)
Title: Program storage medium and method for determining exposure condition and mask pattern
Inventor: ARAI TADASHI
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 2011-10-11
Abstract: PURPOSE: A program storage medium and a method for determining an exposure condition and a mask pattern are provided to improve optimization performance by separately supplying a sequence optimizing an important parameter. CONSTITUTION: An exposure condition and a mask pattern are set(S101). The mask pattern is temporarily determined by using a first evaluation function. A value of a second evaluation function, which shows the picture quality of the mask pattern, is calculated(S110). The exposure condition and the mask pattern are changed based on the value of the second evaluation function. Whether the temporary determination of the mask pattern and the calculation of the value of the second evaluation function are reiterated or not is determined.
Patent KR-20130040063-A (KR)
Title: A folding structure of an electronic moving vehicle
Inventor: HONG EUL PYO
IPC: A61G5/04
Filed: 2011-10-13
Abstract: PURPOSE: A foldable structure of a motor powered moving assist device and a motor powered moving assist device thereof are provided to be stored and loaded for transportation and to be folded by the simple operation by a user. CONSTITUTION: A foldable structure of a motor powered moving assist device includes a saddle(50) for a user to sit; a supporting member(20) installed on the left and the right side of the saddle and composed of a frame and a mounting panel; a leg(40) supporting the saddle and driving wheels(60); a first foldable bar comprising one end hinge-connected from a first foldable bar shaft to the mounting panel and the other end selectively hinge-connected to a second foldable bar; a second foldable bar comprising one end hinge-connected from a second foldable bar shaft to the mounting panel and the other end selectively hinge-connected to the second foldable bar; a foldable hinge shaft wherein the first and the second hinge bar is hinge-rotated to be folded; and a latch unit controlling the rotary operation on the first foldable shaft and the folding and unfolding operation of the second foldable bar.
Patent KR-20130040648-A (KR)
Title: Method of manufacturing silicon carbide powder, silicon carbide powder thereof
Inventor: KIM YOUNG HEE
IPC: C30B29/36
Filed: 2011-10-14
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method of manufacturing silicon carbide powder, silicon carbide powder, a product made of the same and single crystal silicon carbide are provided to manufacture beta typed silicon carbide which is good in crystallization and activity by limiting the growth of the silicon carbide powder. CONSTITUTION: A method of manufacturing silicon carbide powder comprises the following steps. Among silicon-alkoxide which is represented by chemical formula 1 and 3, more than two mixtures are chosen to react sol-gel to make silica powder(S1). Silicon powder is heated at a temperature 1800-2200>= under vacuum condition after being mixed from helium, silica powder, neon and argon(S2).
Patent KR-20130049524-A (KR)
Title: Method for generating intra prediction block
Inventor: JANG MIN
IPC: H04N19/593
Filed: 2011-11-04
Abstract: PURPOSE: An intra prediction block generating method is provided to rearrange a residual intra prediction mode or to add an MPM candidate according to the directivity of the MPM candidate. CONSTITUTION: An intra prediction mode of a current block is determined. The number of effective MPM candidates is determined. If the number of the effective MPM candidates is less than a predetermined number, an additional intra prediction mode is added as an MPM candidate. A picture dividing unit(110) determines the size of a chrominance block according to each coding unit. A converting unit(120) converts an original block and a residual block of the chrominance block. A quantizing unit(130) determines a quantization step size according to each coding unit. [Reference numerals] (110) Picture dividing unit; (120) Converting unit; (125) Reverse converting unit; (130) Quantizing unit; (131) Scanning unit; (135) Reverse quantizing unit; (140) Entropy encoding unit; (150) Intra prediction unit; (160) Inter prediction unit; (170) Post processing unit; (180) Picture storage unit; (AA) Input video signal
Patent KR-20130051571-A (KR)
Title: 반도체 소자용 범프 구조물 및 그의 제조 방법
Inventor: LEE KI YOON
IPC: H01L21/60
Filed: 2011-11-10
Abstract: 반도체 소자용 범프 구조물 및 그의 제조 방법이 개시된다. 
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 반도체 소자용 범프 구조물은 전극패드의 일부분이 외부로 노출되도록 패시베이션막(die passivation layer)으로 덮여 있되, 노출된 상기 전극패드 위에 구비되어 있되, 상기 전극패드의 노출 면적에 대응한 면적으로 상기 전극패드 상에 적층된 UBM층(Under Bump Metallurgy Layer)과, 상기 UBM층의 상면보다 작은 적층 면적을 갖도록 상기 UBM층 상에 적층된 제 2 금속층과, 상기 제 2 금속층의 상면에 대응한 면적으로 상기 제 2 금속층 상에 적층된 확산 방지층과, 상기 범프 구조물의 측면 노출에 의한 부식 및 산화 방지를 위해서, 상기 제 2 금속층의 측면과 상기 확산 방지층의 측면 및 상면을 감싸도록 형성된 제 1 금속층을 포함한다.
Patent KR-20130052085-A (KR)
Title: A boiler with cleaning device
Inventor: KIM HYEON CHEOL
IPC: F24D19/10
Filed: 2011-11-11
Abstract: PURPOSE: A boiler with a cleaning device is provided to prevent scales by cleaning a pipe of the boiler at a predetermined period cycle. CONSTITUTION: A boiler(1) with a cleaning device comprises a hot water heat exchanger(200), a heating water heat exchanger(300), a pipe(310), a supplement water tank(400), a circulation pump(P), a cleaning water supply pipe(700), a cleaning water discharge pipe(800), a 3-way valve(T), a first valve(600), a second valve(610), and a control unit(500). The pipe connects the hot water heat exchanger and heating water heat exchanger. The supplement water tank is positioned in the pipe and supplies supplement water. The circulation pump is arranged in the pipe and pumps the heating water circulated along the pipe buried into a floor to reach the heating water heat exchanger. [Reference numerals] (AA) Hot water out; (BB) Cold water in; (CC) Drainage; (DD) Water supply; (EE) Floor
Patent KR-20130056996-A (KR)
Title: Forming apparatus sleeve on filament for vehicle lamp and method by the same
Inventor: JUN YOON SIK
IPC: H01J9/42
Filed: 2011-11-23
Abstract: PURPOSE: An apparatus and a method for forming a sleeve of a car lamp filament are provided to form a sleeve by combining a leg of filament with a metal sheet. CONSTITUTION: An index table(130) is equipped with multiple pin holders(131) on the circumference. The index table rotates intermittently. A loading unit(120) loads a filament(12) by penetrating the pin holder. A first sleeve formation unit(150) forms a sleeve by combining the first leg of the filament with a metal sheet. A direction converting unit converts the direction of the filament. A second sleeve formation unit(170) forms a sleeve by combining the second leg of the filament with the metal sheet. An unloading unit(190) unloads the filament.
Patent KR-20120001712-A (KR)
Title: Highly efficient organic light emitting device and method for manufacturing the same
Inventor: SON SE HWAN
IPC: H01L51/50
Filed: 2011-11-23
Abstract: PURPOSE: A high efficiency organic light emitting device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to selectively recycle light which is totally reflected between a transparent electrode and a transparent substrate. CONSTITUTION: A high refractive layer(5) is formed on a substrate(1) and includes a DBEF(Dual Brightness Enhancement Film) pattern(6,7). A first electrode(2) is located on the high refractive layer. An organic layer(3) including a light emitting layer is located on the first electrode. A second electrode(4) is located on the organic layer.
Patent KR-20130057729-A (KR)
Title: Method for full water level detection and dehumidifier using the same
Inventor: LEE BYOUNG PHIL
IPC: B01D47/00
Filed: 2011-11-24
Abstract: PURPOSE: A full water level detection method and a dehumidifier using the same are provided to determine whether a water tub reaches a full water level even if a water level sensor malfunctions because the full water level of the water tub can be detected using the dehumidification performance of a dehumidifier as well as by a water level sensor. CONSTITUTION: A dehumidifier using a full water level detection method comprises a dehumidification part(10), a water tub(20) which stores water condensed in the dehumidification part, a water level sensor(40) which detects the water level of the water tub and generates a full water level signal when the water tub reaches the full water level, a humidity sensor(50) which measures the exterior humidity and generates an exterior humidity value, and a control unit(60) which calculates a full water level time taken for the water tub to reach the full water level by using the exterior humidity value and the rotation speed of a blower fan(30) and generates a separation signal if the full water level signal is not inputted after the full water level time passed.
Patent KR-20130060453-A (KR)
Title: A cellular metabolic information measuring device and a manufacturing method for the same
Inventor: PARK HYO DERK
IPC: G01N33/483
Filed: 2011-11-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: An apparatus for measuring cell metabolism information is provided to minimize heat loss and to remove offset and noise while measuring. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for measuring cell metabolism information comprises: a membrane(110); one or more electrode pads(120); a mold(130); and one or more measuring elements. The electrode is formed on one side of the membrane. The mold is placed on the membrane and has one or more chambers(131). The measuring elements are formed in the chambers and on the membrane. The measuring elements and pads are electrically connected.
Patent KR-20130062149-A (KR)
Title: Security method for vehicle with charging
Inventor: CHA DONG EUN
IPC: B60R25/00
Filed: 2011-12-02
Abstract: PURPOSE: A security method for a vehicle when charging is provided to prevent the vehicle from being stolen by warning a try at stealing the vehicle when a driver is moved to the remote position where the driver cannot recognize the try at stealing the vehicle. CONSTITUTION: A security method for a vehicle when charging comprises: a step of determining whether or not a smart key exist inside the vehicle or around the vehicle when charging a battery of the vehicle and the key converts on-state into off-state(S40); a step of warning if the smart key does not exist inside the vehicle or around the vehicle and is converted into the off-state(S50); a step of determining whether or not warning is passed over the predetermined time(S60); and a step of stopping the warning if the warning is passed over the predetermined time(S70). [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) Charging finished; (CC) End; (S10) Smart key exists & Key is on & Charging door is open & Charging connector is connected?; (S20) Start charging; (S30) Display a charging state; (S40) Smart key doesn't exist & Key is off?; (S50) Make a warning; (S60) Predetermined time passed?; (S70) Stop the warning
Patent KR-20130064851-A (KR)
Title: Device for attaching polarizing plate
Inventor: KEUM JAE YOUL
IPC: G02B5/30
Filed: 2011-12-09
Abstract: PURPOSE: A device for attaching a polarizing plate is provided to prevent the contamination of a substrate due to particles by arranging a stage unit on the upper part of a drum unit. CONSTITUTION: A drum unit(110) includes a cylindrical drum(111). A stage unit(120) reciprocates on the upper part of the drum unit. The stage unit includes a substrate absorbing board(121), an X-axis transfer table(122), and a Y-axis transfer table(123). A first separation unit(130) separates a protection film from a polarizing plate. A second separation unit(140) secondly separates the protection film which is firstly separated by the first separation unit.
Patent KR-20130065196-A (KR)
Title: Semiconductor package
Inventor: LEE MIN JAE
IPC: H01L23/60
Filed: 2011-12-09
Abstract: PURPOSE: A semiconductor package is provided to shield electromagnetic waves by a shield part formed on an outer side of a mold part. CONSTITUTION: A semiconductor package includes a substrate(11) and electronic components. A substrate includes a ground layer(13). The electronic component is mounted on one side of the substrate. The ground layer includes an expansion accommodating part(13') accommodating an expanded part in a thermal expansion. The expansion accommodating part includes a penetration division part dividing the ground layer into multiple layers.
Patent KR-20130066924-A (KR)
Title: Low-cost microdosage variable regulator
Inventor: LEE HAE WAN
IPC: G05F3/18
Filed: 2011-12-13
Abstract: PURPOSE: A low cost small capacity variable regulator is provided to change an input voltage into a predetermined output voltage using a transistor, a resistance and a zener diode without a regulator IC(Integrated Circuit). CONSTITUTION: A first transistor(Q1) proportionally varies an output voltage of a power output terminal according to a variable base voltage. A second transistor(Q2) generates a change of the output voltage by varying the base voltage of the first transistor by currents which flow in a base terminal of the second transistor. A resistance group distributes the output voltage and regulates a value of the currents flowing in the base terminal of the second transistor. The resistance group includes a first resistance(R1) and a second resistance(R2).
Patent KR-20130068166-A (KR)
Inventor: CHOI KI WON
IPC: F21Y101/02
Filed: 2011-12-14
Abstract: 본 발명의 일실시예는 전장용 램프에 사용되는 조명 장치에 관한 것으로써, 방열 소자들의 전방에 규격화된 리플렉터 유닛을 개별적으로 각각 배치하여 불량이 발생된 리플렉터 유닛만 간편하게 교체할 수 있고, 조명 장치의 설계 변경시 신규 개발없이 유연하게 대처할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20130067415-A (KR)
Title: 가스 배기구조를 갖는 사출성형기의 노즐 어셈블리
Inventor: KIM DONG MAN
IPC: B29C33/10
Filed: 2011-12-14
Abstract: 본 발명은 가스 배기구조를 갖는 사출성형기의 노즐 어셈블리에 관한 것으로, 실린더에서 용융된 수지를 금형의 내부에 주입시키기 위해 노즐을 통해 이동시킬 때 용융 수지를 효과적으로 교반시켜 용융 수지에 포함된 가스를 외부로 배기하여 고품질의 사출성형 제품을 생산할 수 있고, 그 구조가 간단하여 제작 및 조립이 편리한 가스 배기구조를 갖는 사출성형기의 노즐 어셈블리가 개시된다.
Patent KR-20130068799-A (KR)
Title: High strength glass fiber board and method of manufacturing thereof
Inventor: LEE JU HYUNG
IPC: D21H13/40
Filed: 2011-12-16
Abstract: PURPOSE: A high-strength glass fiber board and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to have high-strength while maintaining an optimum thermal conductive value with a small amount of an inorganic binder by applying aluminum phosphate as the inorganic binder. CONSTITUTION: A high-strength glass fiber board(100) is formed of 0.1 ~ 1.0 part by weight of an inorganic binder(140) based on 100 parts by weight of glass fiber(120), and the inorganic binder is embedded in a surface of the glass fiber. A high-strength glass fiber board manufacturing method comprises the following steps of: (a) mixing and stirring glass fiber in a solvent; (b) removing the solvent by filtering the glass fiber mixed in the solvent using a sieve to obtain a glass fiber extract; (c) spray-coating the inorganic binder on a surface of the glass fiber extract; and (d) compressing the glass fiber extract coated with the inorganic binder.
Patent KR-20130069221-A (KR)
Title: Environment friendly heat-dissipating resin composition having excellent heat-dissipating property and steel sheet using the same
Inventor: LEE SANG HYUK
IPC: C08L101/12
Filed: 2011-12-16
Abstract: PURPOSE: A heat-radiant resin composition is provided to have excellent heat-radiating performance, electric conductivity, and collision resistance, and to not contain volatile organic compound. CONSTITUTION: A heat-radiant resin composition comprises 100.0 parts by weight of the heat-radiating resin composition; 30-90 parts by weight of water-soluble resin selected from a urethane resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, ester resin, and olefin resin; 3-20 parts by weight of a pigment selected from graphite, carbon nanotubes, carbon black, aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, indium tin oxide, aluminum zinc oxide, titanium oxide, boron oxide, and nitride; 0.1-20 parts by weight of an additive selected from organic phosphorous compound, phosphate compound, organic titanium compound, vanadium compound, organosilane compound, silica compound, wax and amine compound; and residual solvent.
Patent KR-20130072063-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus for recognizing component and method thereof
Inventor: KIM KYE KYUNG
IPC: G06V20/52
Filed: 2011-12-21
Abstract: PURPOSE: A device and method for recognizing product components are provided to increase a mounting rate of components by estimating a pose angle and kinds using feature vectors. CONSTITUTION: An image pre-processing unit of a learning unit (100) detects a component area using a component edge by extracting each component edge from inputted component images. A feature extractor of the learning unit extracts component features in the component area, and generates the feature vectors using the component features. A recognition unit (200) inputs the feature vectors in a nerve network in advance in order to recognize the type of the component. [Reference numerals] (110) Image input unit; (120) Image pre-processing unit; (130) Feature extractor; (140) Nerve network learning unit
Patent KR-20130072347-A (KR)
Title: Massage glass mask
Inventor: KIM BOK DEUK
IPC: A62B18/02
Filed: 2011-12-22
Abstract: PURPOSE: A glass type mask for facial massage is provided to automatically massage a face and to allow the user to do other works. CONSTITUTION: A glass type mask (10) for facial massage comprises a case (30), a battery, a buffer member, a fixing strap (40), a male tape (50), and a female tape (51). An existing motor (31), cams (32a, 32b), and the battery are mounted on the case. The buffer member is attached to the rear side of the mask. A fixing band is installed on the left side and right side of the mask. The male tape and female tape are attached to each fixing band respectively.
Patent KR-20130075379-A (KR)
Title: Method of balancing cell in battery pack of ev
Inventor: CHOI KYEONG DUCK
IPC: H01M10/44
Filed: 2011-12-27
Abstract: PURPOSE: A separated board for equally controlling the voltage of a battery in a battery control system is provided at various prices as being separated or coupled according to the needs. CONSTITUTION: A board (3) in a battery control system is connected to an outer battery (4). The board comprises a function of a secondary battery. The board supplies electric energy to a hybrid electric vehicle. The board (2) for equally controlling battery voltage comprises a second connector. The board for equally controlling the battery voltage regularly compensates the voltage of a battery. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) Key on/off check; (CC,KK) ΔV deviation abnormal; (DD,LL) Cell failure; (EE,MM) Cell normal; (FF,OO) Equal release; (GG,JJ) ΔV deviation normal; (HH,NN) Equal progress; (II) End; (S110,S120) ΔV deviation check of a minimum voltage cell and a maximum voltage cell; (S130,140) Minimum/maximum voltage cell normal check; (S150,S160) Progress of cell equal control; (S170,S180) Battery failure diagnosis and processing; (S190,S200) Check cell equal release conditions (ΔV, time, voltage, temperature, current)
Patent KR-20130076994-A (KR)
Title: Mobile phone and method for manufacturing the same
Inventor: LEE HO JUN
IPC: H01Q1/24
Filed: 2011-12-29
Abstract: PURPOSE: A mobile communications terminal is provided to increase the durability by arranging an antenna at one place. CONSTITUTION: A first antenna (3a), a second antenna (3b), and a third antenna (3c) are integrally shaped with a case. The first antenna, the second antenna, and the third antenna are arranged inside the case while being sealed. The case is a back cover or a battery cover of a mobile communications terminal. The first antenna is arranged on the top of the case when the case is parked. The second antenna is arranged on one part of a side of the case. The third antenna is arranged on the lower part of the case.
Patent KR-20120076328-A (KR)
Title: A carrier for silver catalyst, its preparation, a silver catalyst made from the same and its use
Inventor: LI JINBING
IPC: B01J29/89
Filed: 2011-12-29
Abstract: PURPOSE: A carrier for a silver catalyst, a method for manufacturing the same, the silver catalyst manufactured by the same, and the use of the silver catalyst are provided to improve the pore structure and the intensity of the carrier by adding titanium silicate molecular sieves into the carrier while manufacturing processes. CONSTITUTION: A carrier for a silver catalyst is an alpha-alumina carrier. The alpha-alumina carrier is modified by TS-1, ETS-10, or the mixture of the same. In the carrier, the mass ratio of titanium to aluminum is 0.00003 to 0.07. The atomic ratio of the titanium to silicon on the surface of the carrier is 0.0001 to 0.33. The atomic ratio of the titanium to the silicon on the surface of the carrier is varied according to the kinds of modification factors.
Patent KR-20130078024-A (KR)
Title: Lighting system using optosemiconductor
Inventor: KIM JONG BUM
IPC: H05B37/02
Filed: 2011-12-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A lighting system using a photo-semiconductor is provided to reduce development cost and time by simultaneously receiving approval and a communication protocol. CONSTITUTION: A lighting system using a photo-semiconductor comprises a lighting device (100) generates light by receiving an analog control signal from a communication unit (200A) outputting the analog signal by analyzing a signal received from the outside; a control unit (300) providing a communication control signal for controlling the lighting device to the communication unit; and a power source unit (400). [Reference numerals] (200A) Communication unit; (300) Control unit; (400) Power source unit; (AA,EE,II,MM) Power source port; (BB,FF,JJ,NN) Input port; (CC,GG,KK,OO) Output port; (DD,HH,LL,PP) Lighting device
Patent KR-20110027766-A (KR)
Inventor: LODHIA ASHWIN V
IPC: H05K5/00
Filed: 2008-07-09
Abstract: 컴퓨터 섀시는 복수의 챔버를 포함한다.  챔버들 각각은, 하드웨어 그룹, 섀시의 외부의 공기에 노출되며 챔버 전용인 공기 흡입구, 및 섀시의 외부의 공기에 노출되며 챔버 전용인 공기 배출구를 포함한다.  공기 흡입구와 공기 배출구 사이의 공기 흐름은 하드웨어 그룹을 냉각시킨다.
Patent KR-20110017915-A (KR)
Inventor: BORDIN LUCA
IPC: H05B41/14
Filed: 2008-06-11
Abstract: 할로겐 램프들과 같은 전기 부하들을 위한 드라이브 유닛은 교류 전류가 통과해 흐르는 2차 권선을 갖는 절연 트랜스포머(T)를 포함한다.  절연 트랜스포머(T)의 2차 권선은 동기 정류기(SR) 어레인지먼트 내 전자 스위치들(M1, M2)에 결합된다.  이러한 전자 스위치들은 2차 권선을 통해 흐르는 교류 전류로부터 정류된 출력 신호를 생성하기 위해 트리거 신호(P)의 함수로써 교대로 스위칭 온 및 오프된다.  감지 인덕턴스(Lsense)는 2차 권선을 통해 흐르는 교류 전류의 영 교차들을 감지하여 동기 정류기에 대한 트리거 신호를 생성하기 위해 도전성 스트립들의 세트를 사용하여 절연 트랜스포머(T)의 2차 권선에 결합된다.  감지 인덕턴스(Lsense)는 절연 트랜스포머(T)로부터 분리된 위치에 제공된 무-코어, 비-포화 감지 트랜스포머(Ts)에 포함된다.
Patent KR-20110043645-A (KR)
Inventor: MACHEREY WOLFGANG
IPC: G06F40/00
Filed: 2009-07-02
Abstract: 언어 번역을 위한 방법들, 시스템들, 및 컴퓨터 프로그램 제품들을 포함하는 장치들이 개시된다. 일 구현에서, 한 방법이 제공된다. 이 방법은 가설 공간에 접근하는 단계; 증거 공간에 관하여 계산된 분류에서 예상 에러를 최소화하는 번역 가설을 획득하기 위하여 상기 가설 공간에 대하여 디코딩을 수행하는 단계; 상기 획득된 번역 가설을, 사용자가 제안된 번역으로서 대상 번역 내에서 사용하도록 제공하는 단계를 포함한다.
Patent KR-20110034011-A (KR)
Inventor: SCHRODER KURT A
IPC: C23C26/00
Filed: 2009-04-01
Abstract: 고속으로 저온 기판 상의 얇은 필름을 열처리하는 경화 장치가 설명되어 있다.  상기 경화 장치는 스트로브 헤드, 센서, 스트로브 제어 모듈 및 이송 제어 모듈을 포함한다.  스트로브 제어 모듈은 스트로브 헤드 상에 플래쉬 램프에 의해 생성된 펄스 세트에 대한 파워, 지속 기간 및 반복률을 제어한다.  스트로브 제어 모듈과 함께 컨베이어 제어 모듈은 속도 정보에 따라, 펄스 세트에 대한 반복률과 기판이 스트로브 헤드 아래로 이동하는 속도 사이의 실시간 동기화를 제공한다.
Patent KR-20110044280-A (KR)
Inventor: PICKETT NIGEL
IPC: C01B25/08
Filed: 2009-08-05
Abstract: 본 발명은 표면 기능화된 나노입자를 제조하기 위한 공정에 관한 것으로서, 표면 결합 기능기를 포함하는 반도체 양자점 나노입자들을 제조하는 공정에 관한 것이다. 표면 결합 기능기는 용액(solvents), 잉크(inks), 폴리머(ploymer), 유리(glasses), 금속(metals), 전기적 물질 및 장치, 바이오 분자 및 세포(cells) 등에 혼입되는 어플리케이션(application)에 상기 양자점들이 쉽게 쓰일 수 있도록 한다. 상기 방법은 첫번째 및 두번째 나노입자 전구체 종이 나노입자 표면 결합 리간드 X-Y-Z의 존재하에서 반응하는 것을 포함하고, 여기서 X는 나노입자 표면 결합기이고 Y는 링커기이며 Z는 기능기이고, 여기서 Y는 폴리에틸렌글리콜기를 포함하고 및/또는 Z는 말단 불포화기를 포함하는 지방족을 포함하고, 상기 반응은 상기 표면 기능화된 나노입자를 제조하기 위해 상기 표면 결합 리간드를 성장하는 나노입자에 결합시킬 수 있는 상태하에서 효과를 발휘한다.