baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2011504819-A (JP)
IPC: B29C67/00
Filed: 2008-07-02
Abstract: A process for producing at least one three-dimensional object by solidifying a solidifyable material, comprising the steps of: 
providing an object carrier capable of carrying the object to be produced; 
providing a material capable of solidifying when subjected to energy supply; 
bringing a solidifyable material carrier/provider in a position to carry/provide solidifyable material at least in a building region where solidifyable material is to be solidified; 
supplying, to the building region, energy capable of solidifying the solidifyable material; and 
sensing or measuring a condition selected from the group consisting of pressure and/or strain at least at a region selected from: in or at the building region, in or at the object carrier and in or at the solidifyable material carrier/provider. Alternatively or in combination, contact pressure, fluid pressure and/or material flowability at least at a region selected from: in or at the building region, in or at the object carrier and in or at the solidifyable material carrier/provider can be sensed and/or adjusted.
Patent JP-2010532298-A (JP)
Title: 改善された物理的特性および化学的特性を有する生分解性でありかつ堆肥にできる組成物
IPC: B65D65/46
Filed: 2008-07-03
Abstract: 本願は、一般的に、生分解性の、デンプンをベースにした、耐水性の製品を生産するために使用される新規な組成物、および方法に向けられる。本教示は、約５％〜約４０％（乾燥重量ベース）の範囲の量の生分解性の繊維成分、約４０％〜約９４．５％（乾燥重量ベース）の範囲の量のデンプン成分、および０％以上〜約１５％（乾燥重量ベース）の範囲の量の添加物の成分を含む組成物を含む。当該添加物の成分は、エポキシ化植物油、水素付加トリグリセリド、ポリ(酢酸ビニル)、ポリ(酢酸ビニル−エチレン)共重合体、ポリ(エチレン−酢酸ビニル)共重合体、またはそれらの組み合わせを含むことができる。
Patent JP-2010541028-A (JP)
Title: 不正開封反応システム
IPC: E05B39/02
Filed: 2008-07-10
Abstract: 不正開封反応システムは、保護される電子デバイスを収納している物理的なボリュームと、電子デバイスに近接した少なくとも部分的に導電性の表面と、電子デバイスの上の不正開封反応センサーであり、柔軟で絶縁性基板と基板上の導電性トレースと導電性トレースの上に細孔を有している多孔性の絶縁層と前記多孔性の絶縁層の前記細孔内の接着剤とを備える不正開封反応センサーと、を有している。接着剤は、多孔性の絶縁層を通過して、基板と少なくとも部分的に導電性の面の両方に当接している。
Patent JP-2010535839-A (JP)
Title: 新規化合物
IPC: A61K31/495
Filed: 2008-08-12
Abstract: 本発明は、有益な特性を有する、一般化学式Iの化合物(式中、A、B、D、Y、R 1 、R 2 、R 3 、R 4 、及び、R 5 は、明細書に定義されたとおりである)、それらの鏡像異性体、ジアステレオ異性体、混合物、及び、それらの塩、特に、それらと有機若しくは無機の酸若しくは塩基との生理学的に許容可能な塩、それらの調製、該生理学的に効力のある化合物を含む医薬組成物、それらの調製、及び、それらの使用に関する。
Patent JP-2010540956-A (JP)
Title: 特定レクチン沈殿法を用いて糖タンパク質を同定する方法
IPC: G01N27/62
Filed: 2007-11-30
Abstract: 本発明は、腫瘍の発生又は転移に関与する多様な糖タンパク質におけるグリコシル化の変化を測定する分析方法と関連したものである。 【選択図】図６
Patent JP-2011508960-A (JP)
Title: リソグラフィ装置及び方法
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 2008-11-03
Abstract: 【課題】   【解決手段】フレキシブル基板の表面のトポグラフィを示す情報を得る方法であって、フレキシブル基板の表面に放射ビームを誘導するステップと、放射ビームが基板の表面に反射した後の放射ビームの強度分布の変化を検出してフレキシブル基板の表面のトポグラフィを示す情報を得るステップとを含む方法。 【選択図】図３
Patent JP-2011505321-A (JP)
Title: ガラス製品成形機用底板リフト機構
IPC: C03B9/38
Filed: 2008-11-20
Abstract: ガラス製品成形機用底板リフト機構（２０）は、少なくとも１つの底板（２２）を、底板に冷却空気を提供する流路（２８）を有する基部（２６）上に有する、底板アセンブリ（２４）を備える。底板アセンブリは、底板アセンブリに冷却風を向けるために、冷却空気室（３４）を有するハウジング（３２）に装着される。リフト機構（７６）は、ハウジングとハウジングに装着された底板アセンブリとを選択的に上昇させおよび下降させるために、ハウジングに作動可能に連結される。ハウジングは、冷却空気室を通って底板アセンブリへ至る冷却空気の流路を制御する冷却空気制御カートリッジを収容する、冷却空気室へ開口する開口部（４８）を有し、複数の制御カートリッジ（４０、４２、４４）は、底板アセンブリに至る冷却空気の流路を、カートリッジと関連づけられた様々な操作の冷却モードで選択的に制御するために、開口部を通して冷却空気室に交換可能に挿入することができる。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2011505412-A (JP)
Title: 皮膚免疫付与のための方法および組成物
IPC: A61K39/155
Filed: 2008-12-03
Abstract: 本発明は、ワクチンを経皮的にデリバリーするためのシステムの開発に関するものである。より詳細には、本発明は、経皮的免疫付与のための凝縮コンパートメントを含む器具の使用に関するものである。さらに本発明は、皮膚の処置を伴わずに有効な免疫反応を得るための経皮的免疫付与プロトコールに関するものである。本発明は、任意の型の抗原に対する予防的または治療的免疫反応を誘導するために、任意の哺乳動物、好ましくはヒトに使用することができる。
Patent JP-2011506659-A (JP)
Title: グラフト化ゴムのための押出方法
IPC: B29C48/04
Filed: 2008-12-01
Abstract: 本発明は、グラフト化ゴムの製造方法であって、ａ）少なくとも８０ｋｇ／ｍｏｌの重量平均分子量（Ｍｗ）を有するエチレンプロピレンゴムをスラブ／溶融物添加ユニット中に供給し、溶融ポンプによりこのゴムを連続押出反応器に輸送することにより、連続押出反応器の中にこのゴムを供給する工程と、ｂ）連続押出反応器の中のゴムを、約０．２から約０．５重量％の間の水分含量に乾燥する工程と、ｃ）乾燥ゴムを、１９０から２５０℃の間の温度で、連続押出反応器の第１の注入領域に供給する工程と、ｄ）第１の注入領域内において、第１の量のマレイン酸無水物、および第１のラジカル開始剤を、乾燥ゴムに連続的に供給する工程と、ｅ）連続押出反応器の第１の反応領域内のゴムと、マレイン酸無水物とを反応させて、グラフト化ゴムを生成する工程と、ｆ）第２の注入領域内において、第２の量のマレイン酸無水物、および第２のラジカル開始剤を連続的に供給する工程であって、第１および第２のラジカル開始剤が、２２０℃においてモノクロロベンゼン中で測定した場合に１秒を上回る半減期（ｔ １／２ ）を有する有機過酸化物である工程と、ｇ）連続押出反応器の第２の反応領域の中において、グラフト化ゴムにせん断をかける工程であって、このせん断が、グラフト化ゴムの重量平均分子量（Ｍｗ）を少なくとも２倍低減させるのに十分である工程とを含む方法に関する。
Patent JP-2011508871-A (JP)
Title: 埋込装置におけるバッテリ消耗検出システムと、バッテリ消耗検出方法
IPC: A61N1/08
Filed: 2008-11-24
Abstract: 異常なバッテリ消耗を、埋込医療装置において検出できる。電量計と、容量−電圧装置とを使用することによって、消費バッテリ容量を測定できる。それらの測定値を、バッテリ状態を判定するために融合することができる。よって、大電流消耗障害を識別すべく、バッテリ電圧が指定閾値未満に低下することを検出できる。更に、障害を検出したことを示すためにアラームを提供できる。消費したバッテリ容量に応じて、指定閾値を決定できる。
Patent JP-2011505994-A (JP)
Title: 蝸牛インプラントの調整
IPC: A61F11/00
Filed: 2008-12-17
Abstract: 受容者に合わせて医療インプラントを調整するための方法及びシステムが開示される。医療インプラントは複数の刺激チャネルに亘って受容者の生理学的システムを刺激するよう作用する。本方法は複数の刺激チャネルについての初期刺激プロファイルを決定しそして初期刺激プロファイルの形状或いは輪郭を変更することにより調整刺激プロファイルを決定するステップを含む。 【選択図】図５
Patent JP-2011509574-A (JP)
Title: Ｃｑｉレポートに基づいた速度推定および電力制御
IPC: H04W52/18
Filed: 2008-12-22
Abstract: アクセス端末速度に応じて異なる電力制御アルゴリズムを利用することを容易にするシステムおよび方法が記述される。例えば、瞬時的チャネル品質インジケータ（ＣＱＩ）レポートが、低速度で移動しているアクセス端末について反転される一方、高速度で移動しているアクセス端末について、長期的ジオミトリの反転（例えば、平均ＣＱＩレポート反転）が利用されうる。アクセス端末の速度は、ＣＱＩ値の時間相関に基づいて推定されうる。さらに、瞬時的ＣＱＩの反転または長期的ジオミトリの反転を実施することの選択は、アクセス端末の推定速度に基づきうる。
Patent JP-2011525103-A (JP)
Title: ディスプレイベクター並びにその方法及び用途
IPC: C12N5/10
Filed: 2009-01-09
Abstract: 本発明は、一態様において、（ａ）少なくとも１つのシステイン残基を具えている第１（ポリ）ペプチドをコードすることができる第１ポリヌクレオチドと；（ｂ）少なくとも１つのシステイン残基を具えている細胞表面アンカーである第２（ポリ）ペプチドをコードすることができる第２ポリヌクレオチドと、を具えているベクターであって、前記ベクターが、真核性宿主細胞において作用可能であり、前記第１（ポリ）ペプチド及び前記第２（ポリ）ペプチドを発現し、前記第１（ポリ）ペプチドに含まれる前記システイン残基と前記第２（ポリ）ペプチドに含まれる前記システイン残基との間でのジスルフィド結合の形成によって、前記第２（ポリ）ペプチドへの前記第１（ポリ）ペプチドの付着を生じさせるか又は可能にし、選択的に、前記第１（ポリ）ペプチドが真核性宿主細胞の表面で提示されるベクターに関する。 【選択図】図５
Patent JP-2011511957-A (JP)
Title: 光学フィルム、その製造方法、およびこれを含む液晶表示装置
IPC: G02F1/13363
Filed: 2009-01-19
Abstract: 【課題】 【解決手段】本発明は、光学フィルム、その製造方法、およびこれを含む液晶表示装置に関する。より具体的には、本発明に係る光学フィルムは、アセチルセルロース系基材、液晶配向層、および液晶フィルムを含み、前記液晶配向層は、光反応性重合体に追加的に架橋反応が可能な官能基を有したモノマーを導入することにより、アセチルセルロース系基材と液晶配向層、液晶配向層と液晶フィルムとの間に強い接着力を維持させることができる。 【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2011510588-A (JP)
Title: 多重アンテナ通信システムにおけるフィードバックチャネルを割り当てる方法及び装置
IPC: H04W72/08
Filed: 2009-01-22
Abstract: 本発明は、多重アンテナ通信システムにおけるフィードバックチャネルを割り当てる方法及び装置に関する。多重ユーザ多重入力多重出力（Ｍｕｌｔｉ−Ｕｓｅｒ  Ｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅ−Ｉｎｐｕｔ  Ｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅ−Ｏｕｔｐｕｔ：ＭＵ−ＭＩＭＯ）通信システムにおけるフィードバックチャネルを割り当てる基地局動作方法は、ＭＩＭＯ送信環境を測定する過程と、前記ＭＩＭＯ送信環境に応じてフィードバック量を決定する過程と、前記フィードバック量に応じてフィードバックチャネルを割り当てる過程とを含み、システム容量を前記送信環境に応じて最適化しうるという利点がある。
Patent JP-2011511163-A (JP)
IPC: C23C4/12
Filed: 2009-01-08
Abstract: The invention relates to an inner burner (1) for electric arc wire spraying of hollow spaces, particularly cylinder bearing surfaces (9), comprising two meltable electrodes which are supplied in two feed channels (5) to a discharge nozzle (6) of the inner burner (1). The two electrodes are connected to two sliding contacts (4) for electrical energy transmission. According to the invention, the two sliding contacts (4) are displaceably mounted in the axial direction (10) and are each connected to a guide element (7) which is also displaceably mounted in the axial direction (10). The respective guide element (7) is axially pretensioned via at least one associated spring (11) and thereby presses the sliding contact (4) against the electrode, wherein the feed channels (5), the sliding contacts (4) and the guide elements (7) are arranged parallel to one another in the spraying head (2).
Patent JP-2011513700-A (JP)
IPC: G01N3/08
Filed: 2009-02-25
Abstract: A method for testing a coating for blade roots, includes: providing a disk test piece including at least one bearing surface and a blade test piece including at least one bearing surface coated with the coating to be tested, the blade test piece including two test piece halves adapted to be engaged on either side of the disk test piece, and subjecting the blade test piece engaged with the disk test piece to tensile cycles during which the test pieces undergo tensile stress with respect to each other in a tensile direction, the tensile strain being transmitted via the bearing surfaces contacting the blade test piece and the disk test piece. The method allows for very faithful reproduction of the behavior and ageing of the coating and thus allows for accurate evaluation of the quality of the coatings.
Patent JP-2011512402-A (JP)
Title: ショ糖ポリエステルを含むヘアケア組成物
IPC: A61Q5/02
Filed: 2009-02-24
Abstract: 約３０℃超の融点、約５超のＩＢＡＲ、約３〜約７０のＩＶを含むコンディショニング活性物質、及び水性キャリアを有するヘアケア組成物であって、シリコーン、カチオン性ポリマー、及び脂肪族アルコールを含むがこれらに限定されない任意成分を更に含んでよい。組成物は、ショ糖ポリエステルのブレンドを含むこともでき、ここで、該ブレンドが２個又はそれ以上のショ糖ポリエステルを含み、ここで、少なくとも１種のショ糖ポリエステルが、約３０℃超の融点、約５超のＩＢＡＲ、約３〜約７０のＩＶを有し、かつ、少なくとも１種のショ糖ポリエステルが、約１〜約８のＩＢＡＲ及び約１〜約１３５のＩＶを有し、かつここで、該ショ糖ポリエステルブレンドが、少なくとも５のＩＢＡＲ及び約１〜約１３５のＩＶを有する。
Patent JP-2011514061-A (JP)
Title: 人工衛星に搭載されるマイクロ波機器用の電子装置
IPC: H03F3/60
Filed: 2008-12-16
Abstract: 本発明は、マイクロ波チェーンの伝導妨害感受性に関する仕様の堅持及び改善に対する解決策から成る。   それは十分な伝導妨害感受性の性能を示さない構成要素（ＣＲＦ１、ＣＲＦ２）同士の間に、単に１つ以上の１８０°移相器（ＰＨＩ）を追加することにより、衛星内へ組み込まれるような、マイクロ波装置のマイクロ波チェーン内で搬送される、変調ノイズ信号（ＰＡＲ４）の大幅な減衰を可能にする主な利点を有する。   本発明は従って、一般的に電源内に組み込まれる、ノイズ信号の減衰の任務を担う一定の要素、及び現代の全てのマイクロ波機器内にある、その他のＤＣ／ＤＣ変換器（ＳＵＰＰ１）を取り去ることを可能にする。 【選択図】      図３
Patent JP-2011513042-A (JP)
IPC: B01D53/86
Filed: 2009-02-06
Abstract: A honeycomb body includes at least a housing and a honeycomb structure having a plurality of channels. The honeycomb structure is formed of at least one at least partially structured metallic layer that forms connecting points fixing the honeycomb structure. At most 20% of inner contact points in a cross section of the honeycomb structure form a connection point, and the connection points are disposed at a distance from each other in such a way that respective connection-free regions of the same size surround each of the connection points. An exhaust-gas purification unit and a motor vehicle are also provided.
Patent JP-2012142231-A (JP)
Title: Permanent magnet actuation type switch
Inventor: BEAK SEUNG SEOK
IPC: H01H15/16
Filed: 2011-01-05
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To extend an operation life of a contact opening/closing structure with a similar configuration to a mechanical switch where an operator performs a shift operation of an operation section to allow the contact section to open or close.SOLUTION: A permanent magnet actuation type switch 10 comprises: a contact section 16 having a fixed contact 12 as well as a movable contact 14; and an operation section 18 to allow the movable contact 14 to contact with or detach from the fixed contact 12. The operation section 18 has a first permanent magnet 36 which is displaceable in conjunction with the movable contact 14 and a second permanent magnet 38 which is movable with respect to the first permanent magnet 36. The first permanent magnet 36 is displaced by a magnetic action generated between the first permanent magnet 36 and the second permanent magnet 38 when moving the second permanent magnet 38 with respect to the first permanent magnet 36. Then, the movable contact 14 is contacted with or detached from the fixed contact 12 in conjunction with a displacement of the first permanent magnet 36.
Patent JP-2011172560-A (JP)
Title: Ventilation device
Inventor: NISHIWAKI MASATOSHI
IPC: E06B7/06
Filed: 2011-01-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the cost of a ventilation device by avoiding making it larger.  <P>SOLUTION: The ventilation device includes a frame 1 that forms an opening on a greenhouse H, a cover 2 with one side pivotally supported on the frame 1 or on a neighboring position thereof to open/close the opening, and a drive mechanism 3 that causes the cover 2 to swing relative to the frame 1. The drive mechanism 3 includes a support 4 held on the frame 1 or on a neighboring position thereof, a drive arm member 5 that links its tip arm member 5b to the cover 2 with its base-end worm wheel member 5a pivotally supported on the support 4, and a drive shaft 6 held by the support 4 with its tip screw member 6a engaged with the base-end worm wheel member 5a of the drive arm member 5. The drive shaft 6 is rotated by an external force inputted to its base-end input member 6b protruding out of the support 4 to rotate the base-end worm wheel member 5a of the drive arm member 5. By the rotation of the base-end worm wheel member 5a, the drive arm member 5 swings the tip arm member 5b, whereby the cover 2 is moved to open/close the opening.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012145887-A (JP)
Title: Continuous manufacturing system for liquid crystal display element and continuous manufacturing method of liquid crystal display element
Inventor: HATA KAZUYA
IPC: G02B5/30
Filed: 2011-01-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a continuous manufacturing system for a liquid crystal display element in which air bubbling caused by missing or remaining paste when pasting a sheet piece of a polarizing film to a liquid crystal panel.SOLUTION: A continuous manufacturing system includes: release means which releases a sheet piece from a carrier film; take-up means which takes the carrier film up; paste means which pastes the sheet piece through an adhesive to a liquid crystal panel to form a liquid crystal display element; and velocity control means which controls the take-up means and the paste means in such a manner that, from a pasting start time point when starting pasting the sheet piece to the liquid crystal panel in a pasting process of pasting the sheet piece to the liquid crystal panel to the release of the sheet piece from the carrier film with a distal end portion of the release means, a carrier film take-up velocity V1 of the take-up means and a pasting velocity V2 of the paste means are brought into V1=V2 and at a time point after the sheet piece being pasted to the liquid crystal panel is released from the carrier film with the distal end portion of the release means and before the sheet piece is completely pasted to the liquid crystal panel, V1 and V2 are brought into V1<V2.
Patent JP-2012148291-A (JP)
Title: Casting mold
Inventor: OTSUKA KENGO
IPC: B22D17/22
Filed: 2011-01-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a casting mold in which production of burrs can be suppressed.SOLUTION: In the casting mold including degassing runners, in the case when a plurality of degassing runners 11, 12, 13, 14 are joined, the cross-sectional areas of the degassing runners 15, 16 after the joining are made smaller than the total of the cross-sectional areas of the respective degassing runners 11, 12, 13, 14 before the joining. The cross-sectional areas of the degassing runners 15, 16 after the joining decided by depth and width are set by adjusting the width while fixedly retaining the depth. The cross-sectional areas of the degassing runners 15, 16 after the joining are preferably 0.6 to 0.9 time the total of the cross-sectional areas of the respective degassing runners 11, 12, 13, 14 before the joining.
Patent JP-2015038523-A (JP)
Title: Device for transmitting voice to ears
Inventor: YAMADA YUJI
IPC: G09B19/00
Filed: 2011-01-12
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for transmitting voice to ears, capable of transmitting a self-voice to the ears of a user without attaching the device to the body of the user, thus allowing the user to use both hands thereof freely even when the user is using the device.SOLUTION: In an inventive device for transmitting voice to ears, an object which is formed so that second containers (2) for transmitting a voice received by a first container (1) to ears are pivotted to the first container (1) at left and right ends of the first container (1) for receiving self voice, respectively, is fixed to a support rod (4) erected on a pedestal base (3), the first container (1) being fixed to the support rod (4). After the second containers (2) are turned with a rotatably fitted part as a base point to a position where left and right ears are covered by the second containers, a user utters above the first container (1). Thereby, voice can be transmitted to the ears without attaching the device to the body of the user, and the user can freely use both hands even when using the device.
Patent JP-2012159892-A (JP)
Title: Computing unit for carbon-dioxide emissions caused by use of concrete, computing method for carbon-dioxide emissions, computing program for carbon-dioxide emissions and computer-readable recording medium
Inventor: KITAOKA MASAFUMI
IPC: G06Q50/26
Filed: 2011-01-29
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate comparison of carbon-dioxide emissions between a case of using blended cement and a case of using Portland cement.SOLUTION: A computing method for carbon-dioxide emissions includes: a step for computing manufacture-based carbon-dioxide emissions that are emitted at the time of manufacture, with respect to each of multiple constituent materials constituting concrete, by multiplying a used amount of designated constituent material by an original emission unit by manufacture which shows a carbon-dioxide emission per unit weight generated when manufacturing the constituent materials at a designated manufacturing plant; a step for also computing transportation-based carbon-dioxide emissions which are emitted at the time of transportation, with respect to each of the constituent materials, by multiplying designated transportation distance by an original emission unit by transportation which shows a carbon-dioxide emission per unit distance generated at the time of transportation by designated transportation means; and a step for using display means 3 to display the computed caron-dioxide emissions at the time of manufacturing or the computed carbon-dioxide emissions at the time of transportation by comparison with reference carbon-dioxide emissions when using reference predetermined constituent materials.
Patent JP-2012161957-A (JP)
Title: Method for forming ceramic film on low heat-resistant substrate
Inventor: KOZUKA HIROMITSU
IPC: B05D1/28
Filed: 2011-02-04
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for forming different kinds of ceramic films by a liquid phase method on a low heat-resistant substrate.SOLUTION: The method includes: a step of forming a polymide film on a supporter; a step of forming the ceramic film such as ITO or titania on the polymide film by applying a solution of a metal salt such as a metal alkoxide or metal chloride salt to the polymide film and heating it to 500°C or higher; and a step of transferring the ceramic film on the low heat-resistant substrate such as a plastic.
Patent JP-2012164937-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor device, manufacturing method of the same and power supply device
Inventor: OKAMOTO KEISHIRO
IPC: C09K3/10
Filed: 2011-02-09
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inhibit deterioration in device property while keeping humidity resistance and voltage resistance.SOLUTION: A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor chip 1 provided with a nitride semiconductor laminate structure including a carrier travel layer and a carrier supply layer, a first resin layer 5 covering a surface of the semiconductor chip and containing a coupling agent, a second resin layer 6 covering a surface of the first resin layer and containing a surface active agent, and an encapsulation resin layer 7 encapsulating the semiconductor chip covered with the first resin layer and the second resin layer.
Patent JP-2012167020-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing brominated lactone compound
Inventor: KANBE SATOSHI
IPC: B01J27/02
Filed: 2011-02-09
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a brominated lactone compound inexpensively and efficiently.SOLUTION: This method for producing a brominated lactone compound includes a bromination step of making bromine react with a lactone compound represented by formula (1) (in the formula, R represents 3-5C linear hydrocarbon group, wherein the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with a hydrocarbon group, carbonyl, oxo, amino, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, acyl, acyloxy or a halogen atom, while one or more hydrogen atoms are bonded to a carbon which is the nearest to a ketone group adjacent to R among carbons constituting R). The bromination step is performed in the presence of at least one catalyst selected from a group comprising sulfur and a sulfur compound.
Patent JP-2011166775-A (JP)
Title: Apparatus and method for processing image
Inventor: TANAKA HIROMASA
IPC: H04N1/409
Filed: 2011-02-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image processing apparatus for achieving image processing more suitably than before.  <P>SOLUTION: The image processing apparatus includes an image read part, a monochromating processing part, an edge detection processing part, a density determination processing part, a line inside determination part, an inside expansion processing part, and an edge classification processing part. The image read part converts an original to image data of electronic data. The monochromating processing part converts the image data to monochromatic data. The edge detection processing part determines whether a pixel of the monochromated image data is an edge of a line. The density determination processing part determines whether a density value of a pixel of the monochromated image data is dense. The line inside determination part determines whether a pixel of the monochromated image data is inside the line. The inside expansion processing part expands an inside determination result to the periphery. The edge classification processing part further classifies a pixel determined to be an edge by a determination result of the edge detection processing part according to a line type.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2012169347-A (JP)
Title: Casing, and electronic apparatus
Inventor: KAWAMOTO TETSUYA
IPC: H05K5/02
Filed: 2011-02-10
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a casing capable of securing sufficient strength even if it is thinned, and an electronic apparatus using the same.SOLUTION: This casing includes a carbon fiber layer 13k disposed so that the orientation direction of carbon fibers 13h becomes perpendicular to the long side direction of a back panel 13, and flexural strength of the back panel 13 can be thereby improved. That is, since the carbon fibers 13h are oriented so as to become perpendicular to the long side direction of the back panel 13, the number of the carbon fibers 13 per unit area of the back panel 13 can be increased, and the length of the carbon fiber 13h per fiber can be shortened, in comparison with the comparative example 1 (refer to the figure 8 for instance) in which carbon fibers are oriented so as to become parallel to the long side direction of the back panel 13. Accordingly, the carbon fiber 13h can be prevented from being easily bent, and strength in the bending direction of the back panel 13 can be improved.
Patent JP-2012167329-A (JP)
Title: Steel pipe for line pipe with excellent collapse resisting performance
Inventor: ISHIKAWA NOBUYUKI
IPC: C21D8/02
Filed: 2011-02-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a steel pipe for a line pipe which has excellent collapse resisting performance required to be applied to a thick-walled seabed pipeline, particularly, which can maintain high collapse resisting performance even if subjected to large bending deformation during laying.SOLUTION: In the steel pipe for line pipe excellent in collapse resisting performance, when yielding strength and tensile strength in pipe axial tension testing are L-YS(T) and L-TS(T) respectively, yielding strength in pipe circumferential tension testing is C-YS(T), and yielding strength in pipe circumferential compression testing is C-YS(C), L-YS(T)/L-TS(T) is 0.9 or more, L-YS(T)/C-YS(T) is 0.95 or more and C-YS(C)/C-YS(T) is 0.9 or more.