baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2336635-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHAZAN VITALIJ L VOVICH
IPC: H04B7/00
Filed: 2007-01-17
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, communication. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns short-wave radio communication systems and maintains double-way user communication over remote base retransmitters. To achieve this objective, network consists of base retransmitters remote from users and interconnected by base retransmitter communication lines enabling double-way communication between network users by receiving group signal compressed in time from users sending messages, and by transmitting these messages to target users in time sequence; and receiving centers distributed over some area and connected to base retransmitters by communication lines. 
     EFFECT: maximum possible reliability of message transfer by low-capacity user transmitters in short-wave radio communication network with remote base retransmitters. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2332109-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L35/00
Filed: 2007-01-25
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food products making. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved food is cooked by cutting and blanching of onions and paprika, cutting and freezing of lettuce and parsley, cutting of chicken meat. Prepared components are mixed without oxygen access with acetic acid, table salt and calcium acetate. Prepared mixture and mayonnaise are mixed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: higher digestibility.
Patent RU-2321336-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ формирования группы риска больных безболевой ишемией миокарда
Inventor: FEDULAEV JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B5/107
Filed: 2007-02-22
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к оценке состояния сердечно-сосудистой системы, и может быть использовано для определения вероятности наличия безболевой ишемии миокарда. Осуществляют суммарную бальную оценку факторов риска ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС), определяемую наличием или отсутствием, а также количественными значениями модифицируемых и немодифицируемых факторов риска ИБС: уровня общего холестерина, уровня холестерина липопротеидов низкой и высокой плотности, уровня триглицеридов, уровня артериального давления, уровня гликемии, индекс массы тела, степень физической активности с учетом курения, принадлежности к мужскому полу, возраста пациента и отягощенной наследственности. На основании полученных баллов диагностируют низкую, высокую или умеренную вероятность наличия безболевой ишемии миокарда. Способ позволяет в зависимости от уровня суммарной балльной оценки факторов риска ИБС выявить группы больных (без массового скрининга) для дальнейшего инструментального подтверждения безболевой ишемии миокарда у больных ИБС. 4 табл.
Patent RU-2340434-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления многослойной броневой композиции
Inventor: AVENJAN VLADIMIR AMBARTSUMOVIC
IPC: B23K20/08
Filed: 2007-04-16
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к броневым конструкциям. Предложен способ изготовления многослойной броневой композиции, включающий сварку взрывом пакета броневых пластин, размещенных с зазором между пластинами, и термическую закалку. Перед сваркой производят обработку свариваемых пластин до шероховатости R z =8,0÷12,0 мкм, установку инертной прокладки на основание и размещение пакета броневых пластин над основанием с зазором Н=0,5-3,0 мм. Сварку взрывом осуществляют давлением продуктов детонации, время действия которых превышает время остывания поверхностных слоев пластин. Изобретение направлено на уменьшение массы и толщины броневой композиции. 1 табл., 4 ил.
Patent RU-2341780-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GETMAN IGOR
IPC: G01F25/00
Filed: 2005-09-13
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: measuring techniques. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to the method of adjusting a measuring device for capacitive measurement of the level of medium. At least one probe unit of the measuring device is controlled by an electrical signal, which is in form of an alternating voltage with a given frequency. The essence of the invention lies in that, from the frequency of the control signal, the conductivity range is determined, the limits within which change of level basically does not depend on change in electrical conductivity (σ) of the medium. For the conductivity range at least one standard relationship is created between the given first value of the level and the first capacitance value, related to the first value of the level. The first standard relationship between the first value of the level and the first capacitance value are recorded in memory. The invention also pertains to the respective measuring device. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of measurements. 
     12 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2357178-C1 (RU)
Title: Наствольная метательная установка
Inventor: NEUGODOV ALEKSEJ STEPANOVICH
IPC: F41C27/06
Filed: 2007-07-30
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к стрелковому оружию, в частности к насадкам к автоматам для метания ручных гранат различного назначения на дальности до 100…120 м. Насадка содержит узел крепления к стволу автомата, направляющую трубу и упор для фиксации рычага запального устройства и пружин, фиксирующих гранату в направляющей. Между дном гранаты и дульным срезом ствола предусмотрен объем, больший объема канала ствола, в котором установлен тормоз, распределяющий более равномерно давление от струи пороховых газов на дно гранаты. Обеспечивается метание ручных гранат с корпусом из пластмасс без использования дополнительных, упрочняющих корпус гранат, элементов. 2 з.п. ф-лы. 7 ил.
Patent RU-2353707-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GALIN RASHIT GALIMOVICH
IPC: C23C10/36
Filed: 2007-09-17
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to protective coating and can be used in mechanical engineering, transport, chemical and other industries. Protective coating of the metallic working surface and metal products contains internal thermodiffusion zinc layer, which is covered by particles of fine-dispersed zinc oxide with grain sizes from 0.05 till 5 mcm and external polymeric or varnish-and-paint layer. 
     EFFECT: receiving protection coating, allowing increasing of adhesion strength of layers and it is reduced labouriousness of this coating creating. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2347592-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POLJAKOV PAVEL JUR EVICH
IPC: A61N5/00
Filed: 2007-10-12
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; oncology. 
     SUBSTANCE: appearing changes of vasomotor mechanism are registered and analysed at the level of microcirculatory channel, as well as development of local deficit of tissue blood flow at progressing hypoxia of tissues. Low-intensity source of radiation is used for action in intact area and tumor cells before and in process of treatment with registration of growth fraction parameters, additionally values of blood microcirculation indicator are registered, as well as average degree of oxygenation of mixed blood of microcirculatory channel in tumor, which are used to determine perfusion saturation of oxygen, besides measurements are taken in process of treatment after 10-14 days have passed after giving radiation dose of 30-46 Gy, and if perfusion saturation of oxygen in tumor reduces or remains invariable, with simultaneous reduction of parameters of relative value of growth fraction by 25-70%, efficiency of complete course of performed radiation therapy is predicted. This invasion is non-invasive, inexpensive, easy to perform in any public health institutions. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy and validity of split course radiation therapy efficiency prediction. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2345436-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LI SANG-CHUL
IPC: H01H3/30
Filed: 2007-10-16
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: mechanical operation counter for air circuit beaker counts circuit breaker opening and closing operations. It is provided with a drive to prevent impact dynamic load as a result of momentary force action due to opening or closing spring operation. The operation counter includes also a jaw with round external surface and curvature with curvilinear contour and variable radius, control lever with the end contacting the external round surface of jaw and turning according to contact position on the external round surface of jaw. There is also a counter control lever with the end contacting control lever and being turned due to interaction with control lever. The counter is implemented so that it can be actuated due to counter control lever turning and the number of circuit breaker circuit closing operations can be calculated and displaced. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of operation counter actuation and accuracy of counter indications. 
     9 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2363427-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treating incomitant strabismus
Inventor: ANTSIFEROVA NATAL JA GENNAD EVNA
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2007-12-21
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ophthalmology and can be used in surgical treatment of incomitant strabismus. A conjunctival incision is made. Lower and upper straight muscles are selected and split into two longitudinal fascicles - lateral, which makes up 1/3 of the width of the muscle, and a medial - which makes up 2/3 of the width of the muscle. The lower muscle is split first. The lateral fascicle is taken on a lifter and, moving 10-12 mm from the point of its attachment to the sclera, interrupted stitches are made. Without cutting the thread, the lateral fascicle is shifted to the paralysed muscle towards the equator of the eye at a distance, corresponding to the angle of deviation and piercing is done in the sclera using the same needle, between the lower straight and lateral straight muscles. The lateral fascicle is pulled behind the thread to the point of piercing and is stitched to the sclera. The upper straight muscle is manipulated the same way. 
     EFFECT: design of a less traumatic method, which reduces the probability of postoperative chemosis, ischemia of the anterior segment of the eye, occurrence of cosmetic defects (enophthalmia, constriction of palpebral aperture). 
     2 ex, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2358477-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2008-01-11
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: dried plums are blanched and cut, carrots are blanched and strained. Spinage and green dill are chopped and frozen, meat is cut. Specified components are mixed without oxygen access with melted butter, table salt and calcium gluconate. The resultant mixture and meat-and-bone broth are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: extends and diversifies the range of methods and foodstuff used for production of new preserves for space meals with improved digestibility from 2,1·10 5  to 2,5·10 5  comparing with similar dish.
Patent RU-2368700-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KABLOV EVGENIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C22F1/18
Filed: 2008-01-24
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is proposed method of product receiving from α+β titanium alloy, including receiving of ingot of specified chemical composition, the first deformation and recrystallisation annealing of ingot at temperature of β-area, repeated strains at temperature of α+β- area with receiving of blank, isothermal stamping in closed die and heat treatment. Ingot is received in the form of measuring cast bar, equal by volume or weigh to final product. Deformations are implemented by means of isothermal stamping of blank in closed die. Before the first deformation it is implemented prepressing of ingot at temperature T pt -(50-100)°C and degree of strain 20-40%, the first deformation it is implemented at temperature T pt +(20-60)°C with total degree of strain, enough for recrystallisation behavior, the second deformation is implemented at temperature T pt -(50-100)°C with total degree of strain not less than 40%, and the third deformation is implemented at temperature T pt -(20-40)°C with total degree of strain not less than 60%, where T pt  - temperature of polymorphic transformation. 
     EFFECT: increasing of utilisation factor of metal and reduction of labour coefficient for manufacturing of products with uniform macrostructure and size of macrogrit less than 5 mcm. 
     1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2363889-C1 (RU)
Title: Furnace
Inventor: STEPANOV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F25B5/02
Filed: 2008-03-07
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: heat engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to furnaces' structure and can be used for equipping of bathhouse, for heating of house, for food preparation. Furnace contains case, fire chamber with ashpit, chamber with heat-accumulating loading, fume-collecting chimney, connected to fire chamber and outfitted by damper. Lower fire chamber of furnace it is implemented cavity. Furnace is outfitted by additional chimney, installed in fire chamber vertically in space between furnace case and side wall of chamber with heat-accumulating loading and communicated with specified cavity, herewith axis of additional chimney is shifted relative to axis of fume-collecting chimney. Between furnace case and chamber with heat-accumulating loading it is implemented gas flue, connected to specified cavity, where it is located eddy generator- volute, connected to additional chimney, herewith top opening of additional chimney is connected to fume-collecting chimney with the ability of smoke fumes movement at closed damper by gas flue, cavity, volute and additional chimney. Furnace is outfitted by air duct in the form of pipeline, located in volute and additional chimney lengthwise its axis and outfitted by valve at the end of pipeline, located out of furnace's case. 
     EFFECT: providing of more complete burning of fuel, increasing of thermal return of furnace, reduction of fuel consumption. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2356152-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для дифференциальной защиты трансформатора
Inventor: ZINCHENKO VLADIMIR FILIPPOVICH
IPC: H02H7/045
Filed: 2008-03-17
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: Устройство относится к релейной защите силового трансформатора с отстройкой от броска тока включения его на холостой ход. Технический результат заключается в повышении надежности и упрощении устройства. В устройстве между выпрямительным мостом с нагрузочным сопротивлением и реагирующим органом включены две инерционные цепочки и диоды со сглаживающей параллельной активно-емкостной цепью. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2376766-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKUL CHEV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2008-04-09
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, in particular to production of flour confectionary products. Method provides for mixing of components and dough kneading according to the recipe. After that kneaded dough is enriched with air by supplying compressed air inro contained with dough. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to provide more homogenous distribution of dough components, increase dough quality and in consequence quality of products baked from it, increase storage life.
Patent RU-2368515-C1 (RU)
Title: Dump trailer
Inventor: SLIVINSKIJ EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B60P1/16
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: dump trailer comprises body 1, installed on frame 2, which, with the help of rotary circle 3 is connected to dolly 4. On crossbars 5 of frame 2 axes 6 are rigidly fixed, and parts 7 and 8 of hydraulic cylinder 9 support bracket are movably installed on them. On body of hydraulic cylinder 9 journals 10 are rigidly fixed, being joined movably with parts 7 and 8 of support bracket of hydraulic cylinder 9. Ball support 11 of support bracket of hydraulic cylinder 9 is connected to bottom 12 of body 1. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability of trailer frame due to elimination of failures in unit of hydraulic lift support bracket fixation to crossbars of frame. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2364092-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/00
Filed: 2008-04-25
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: strawberry leaves are sequentially extracted with liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water to obtain CO 2 -miscella and aqueous extract. Tea production waste is mixed with non-polar liquified gas, extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below extracting agent vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated; the latter is suspended in water solution of edible acid; carbonic acid calcium and magnesium salt and water extract of strawberry leaves are entered into suspension. It is followed by moulding, drying to residual humidity 13-15%, cutting, impregnating with CO 2 -miscella of strawberry leaves and gas-liquid extract of tea waste with simultaneous pressure boost, depressurisation to atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and subliming it with obtaining end product. 
     EFFECT: obtaining a new product in form of reconstituted flavoured tea from tea production waste with the fullest usage of mentioned waste.
Patent RU-2375861-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOJKOV VASILIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A01B35/20
Filed: 2008-05-14
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: working element includes stand with center hoe. Stand with hoe consists of vertical flat knife with cutting edges, right and left ploughshares arranged as flat with front cutting edges. Center hoe is arranged as detachable. Vertical flat knife is installed at the angle to horizontal plane of 5-20°. Left and right ploughshares are arranged of rectangular or quadrangular shape, are connected to vertical flat knife with displacement relative to each other along horizontal and vertical lines and are arranged at an angle to horizontal and vertical planes. Line of connection to vertical flat knife of the right and left ploughshares is arranged at the angle of 5-40° to horizontal plane. Cutting edges of ploughshares are installed in single plane with deviation from such location by value of up to 5°. Working element is arranged with the possibility of its fixation to frame of tiller. 
     EFFECT: such structural design makes it possible to increase extent of soil crushing, to provide for stability of specified depth of soil cultivation and rectilinearity of working element motion, to reduce traction resistance, and also makes it possible to expand functional resources of working element, having provided soil cultivation as per dump technology with formation of mulching layer for accumulation and preservation of moisture and soil protection against wind erosion. 
     12 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2370520-C1 (RU)
Title: Continuous thermal processing method for disintegrated wood
Inventor: PIJALKIN VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C10B53/02
Filed: 2008-05-15
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: woodworking industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: disintegrated wood is loaded through a loading unit 2 to a horizontal reactor 1 with continuous counterflow supply of heat carrier from a fire chamber 8 by a screw 3 set at the beginning of the reactor 1 horizontal channel; separate dense but gas permeable layers of wood particles are produced continuously by prepressing. Pyrolysis is carried out sequentially in each prepressed layer with simultaneous withdrawal and condensation of steam and gases and their filtration in the prepressed layer. ^ EFFECT: invention allows for the increase of the disintegrated wood continuous thermal processing efficiency, increase the level of the wood waste utilisation, provide for meeting of the environment safety requirements due to the absence of toxic emissions into the environment. ^ 2 cl, 1 tbl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2378606-C1 (RU)
Title: Cumulative launching device
Inventor: KNJAZEV ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: F42B1/028
Filed: 2008-05-26
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: weaponry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to study of high-speed impact. The device consists of an explosive charge, an initiator device, an axial charging hollow, a metal insert fixed coaxially inside the explosive charge. In the device the charge is designed to be represented by a ring; the initiator device is equipped with a metal disk coaxially fixed on one of the explosive charge butt-end surfaces. The insert is designed to be ring-shaped with a conic outer surface. On the insert outer butt-end surface there is an additional cone-shaped metal insert fixed coaxial to the former insert gapped relative the nearest butt-end surface of the explosive charge; the additional metal insert has an axial hollow in the shape of a semi-sphere/cylinder with the cone apex turned inside the explosive charge. The initiation points of the initiator device are arranged ringwise on the charge outer lateral surface. 
     EFFECT: invention enables performance of experimental studies of high-speed interaction of compact elements with barriers within an extended range of speeds. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2384049-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for subsoil irrigation
Inventor: LAMERDONOV ZAMIR GALIMOVICH
IPC: A01G25/00
Filed: 2008-07-01
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to melioration and can be used for irrigation of gardens, hothouse and other agricultural plants. As moistener they use metal-plastic pipe with openings in its lower part coated with filter and with dead cone tip at the end. Metal plastic tube is installed vertically in the area of root habitable mass of plant and serves as a support stand, to which plant stem is attached. Water from it arrives from droppers, which are fixed on flexible water hose. 
     EFFECT: technical solution makes it possible to reduce water consumption for irrigation as a result of lower water losses for evaporation, to easily create a favourable air, heat and moisture condition of soil. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2383893-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for detection of electric strength of insulating liquid
Inventor: GERASIMOV ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G01R31/12
Filed: 2008-07-14
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: measurement equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: difference of potentials, value of which is less than voltage of liquid breakdown in gap between electrodes, is applied to electrodes of measuring cell. Value i of current is measured between electrodes. Its value is used to identify electric strength E of liquid according to previously produced dependence i=f (E). Device comprises measuring cell with bipolar first and second electrodes, gap between which is filled with specified liquid, and source of voltage. Electrodes are arranged as mutually identical with developed working area. Each unipolar electrode consists of at least one electrode element. All elements of the same polarity are connected to each other by means of conductors and are arranged between elements of another polarity with alternation. Mutually inverted surfaces of bipolar electrodes are arranged at identical distance one from another along their whole surface. Detector of current value is included into circuit of current passage from source of voltage. 
     EFFECT: provision of possibility for continuous detection of E or its detection in any specified interval of time in remote manual or automated modes, reduced time required for detection of E, increased safety of personnel operation, elimination of electromagnetic noise excitation. 
     10 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2383514-C1 (RU)
Title: Protective coat
Inventor: LOGINOV ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C04B41/87
Filed: 2008-07-23
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: protective coat contains liquid potassium glass and powdery fillers, at the following ratio of components in weight parts: liquid potassium glass - 100-150, silicon carbide - 100-200, graphite - 1-12, sodium fluorsilicate - 0-12. 
     EFFECT: improved adhesion characteristics and heat resistance of coating. 
     1 tbl