baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent UA-47487-C2 (UA)
Title: A method of making steel in an electric furnace while feeding in it the melting processing cast iron
Inventor: Cramer Andre
IPC: C21C5/52
Filed: 1997-10-06
Abstract: A method for making steel in an electric furnace, wherein a predetermined amount of liquid melt is fed into the electric furnace, is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of (a) continuously feeding a controlled flow of liquid melt into the furnace without interrupting the heating from the electric arc, (b) continuously injecting a refining gas into the furnace before the С and/or Si content of the metal bath reaches a predetermined value, until the end of the feeding process, and (c) pursuing the injection of refining gas after the predetermined amount of melt has been fed into the furnace, until the target value for the С and/or Si content of the metal bath has been reached.
Patent UA-50794-C2 (UA)
Inventor: Bobrov Anatolii Ivanovych
Filed: 1999-04-07
Abstract: 桔獩椠癮湥楴湯爠汥瑡獥琠⁯業楮杮椠摮獵牴⁹湡⁤獩椠瑮湥敤⁤潦⁲獵⁥瑡搠瑥牥業楮杮稠湯獥漠⁦湩牣慥敳⁤潲正瀠敲獳牵⁥䤨偒 潴琠敨挠楥楬杮愠摮琠敨戠獡⁥畤楲杮搠癥汥灯敭瑮漠⁦潣污戠摥ⱳ搠湡敧潲獵椠⁮畳摤湥攠敪瑣潩獮漠⁦潣污‬潲正愠摮朠獡‮敍桴摯椠⁳湩搠瑥牥業楮杮搠灥桴漠⁦桴⁥潷歲湩⁧湡⁤楷瑤⁨景琠敨眠牯敫⁤灳捡ⱥ椠⁮桷捩⁨楰汬牡⁳牯猠摩⁥慰瑲⁳牡⁥敬瑦‬桴獯⁥潦浲琠敨䤠偒稠湯㭥戠⁹桴⁥慳灭敬⁳慴敫⁮畤楲杮搠癥汥灯敭瑮漠⁦橥捥楴湯搭湡敧潲獵戠摥愠敶慲敧瘠污敵漠⁦潶慬楴敬猠扵瑳湡散⁳楬敢慲楴湯†椠⁳敤整浲湩摥‬湡⁤潣晥楦楣湥⁴⁋獩映畯摮‬桴獩琠歡獥椠瑮⁯捡潣湵⁴楬敢慲楴湯漠⁦潶慬楴敬猠扵瑳湡散ⱳ映潲⁭桴⁥敲慬楴湯桳灩ഺഊ䄊摮搠浩湥楳湯⁳景琠敨䤠偒稠湯⁥潴挠楥楬杮†ㅤ愠摮琠⁯桴⁥慢敳搠′景琠敨戠摥愠敲映畯摮映潲⁭敲慬楴湯桳灩㩳਍਍桷牥⁥ㅤ‱湡⁤㉤‱ₖ剉⁐潺敮搠浩湥楳湯ⱳ爠獥数瑣癩汥⁹潴琠敨挠楥楬杮愠摮琠敨戠獡⁥景琠敨戠摥‬桴獯⁥敤数摮漠⁮桴⁥敤瑰⁨景琠敨眠牯楫杮愠摮琠敨眠摩桴漠⁦桴⁥灳捡⁥潷歲摥漠瑵‬⹭䄠捣畯瑮漠⁦桴⁥慣整潧祲漠⁦桴⁥敢⁤慤杮牥愠⁴敤整浲湩瑡潩⁮景琠敨搠浩湥楳湯漠⁦桴⁥剉⁐潺敮洠歡獥椠⁴潰獳扩敬琠⁯敤牣慥敳琠敨渠浵敢⁲景搠湡敧潲獵愠摮瘠牥⁹慤杮牥畯⁳牡慥⁳瑡攠敪瑣潩⁮慤杮牥畯⁳敢獤‬桴獵琠⁯硥汣摵⁥灡汰捩瑡潩⁮景琠敨眠潨敬猠瑥漠⁦敭獡牵獥映牯猠摵敤⁮橥捥楴湯瀠敲敶瑮湩Ⱨ琠楨⁳敬摡⁳潴猠扵瑳湡楴污搠捥敲獡⁥景氠扡牯愠摮洠瑡牥慩⁬潣獮浵瑰潩⹮਍਍
Patent UA-62943-C2 (UA)
Title: Method for preoperative conditioning of preserved skin xenograft and device for its realization
Inventor: BIHUNIAK VOLODYMYR VASYLIOVYCH
IPC: A61B17/322
Filed: 1999-04-27
Abstract: The method for preoperative conditioning of the preserved skin xenografts consists in soaking the dry tissue flaps in the sterile isotonic saline solution. The procedure is performed by immersing periodically the flaps into the aqueous isotonic saline solution containing glucose with the accompanying irradiation by UV with Ùmax 254 nm at a temperature of 4-25 DEGREE C for 5-10 minutes. The device for preoperative conditioning of the preserved skin xenografts comprises the pan with the isolated compartment made from the stainless steel containing the grid for immersing the preserved flaps into the aqueous solutions of salts and nutrients. The grid made from the stainless wire is firmly attached to the revolution axis put onto the rotor shaft of the electric motor. The pan is equipped with the lid containing the inducer of the active oxygen representing the low-pressure gas-discharge lamp emitting in the range with Ùmax 254 nm. The temperature inside is maintained within 4-25 DEGREE C.
Patent UA-119238-C2 (UA)
Title: Nuclear transport modulators and uses thereof
Inventor: BALOGLU ERKAN
IPC: C07D249/08
Filed: 2014-06-20
Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula (I) or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and methods of using said ' compounds, salts and compositions in the treatment of various disorders associated with CRM1 activity.
Patent RU-2188584-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for performing a miniaccess in operations on biliary ducts
Inventor: NIKULENKOV S JU
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2000-01-25
Granted: 2002-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. SUBSTANCE: cutaneous incision of 3-5 mm parallel to costal arch should be started from the central abdominal line. Then in a cross-sectional direction one should dissect the white line 2 cm from internal incision angle of the sheath of rectus muscle of abdomen upwards and downwards. Then medial edge of rectus muscle of abdomen is directed outwards or dissected cross- sectionally. Then posterior leaf of the sheath of rectus muscle of abdomen with the peritoneum are dissected similarly to the anterior one. After that, a transitional peritoneal fold is resected along lateral edge of the round hepatic ligament upwards and downwards against incision angle. The method enables to carry out minimally traumatic operation upon extrahepatic biliary ducts in patients with retrocostal hepatic position, lateral position of hepatoduodenal ligament. EFFECT: higher efficiency of operation.
Patent RU-2179540-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GALINUROVA L A
IPC: C04B41/67
Filed: 2000-03-28
Granted: 2002-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии строительных материалов, предназначенных для использования в качестве защитно-декоративного покрытия по металлу, бетону, древесине, древесным плитам, асбоцементу. Краска содержит фосфатное связующее, оболочковый пигмент, латекс и воду. В качестве фосфатного связующего она содержит продукт взаимодействия фосфорной кислоты, нефелинового концентрата и полиакриламида при их весовом соотношении 0,5: 1: 0,15, полученный постепенным добавлением к раствору фосфорной кислоты с концентрацией 11% Р 2 О 5  при перемешивании нефелинового концентрата до достижения рН 3,5-4,0, выдерживанием смеси 0,5 ч, отделением невскрытых частиц нефелина и последующим добавлением полиакриламида и перемешиванием в течение 1 ч, в качестве оболочкового пигмента и наполнителя - композицию оболочкового строения, в которой роль носителя выполняет один из перечисленных продуктов: тонкодисперсный порошок слюды, фосфат алюминия в смеси с оксидом кремния, сульфат кальция, зола-унос тепловых станций, тонкодисперсные шламы флотации, содержащие алюмо-железо-кальцийсиликаты, а оболочкой носителя служат оксиды титана или железа, а содержание компонентов в краске составляет, мас.%: указанное фосфатное связующее - 10-25, композиция оболочкового строения - 15-40, латекс - 25-55, вода - остальное. Технический результат: упрощение состава краски при повышении ее качества, повышение устойчивости при хранении. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2180934-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for erecting earthfill dam
Inventor: JAGIN V P
IPC: E02B7/06
Filed: 2000-04-10
Granted: 2002-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic engineering. SUBSTANCE: method may be used in erecting dam provided with ground-water antiseepage member mainly by completion of work or during reconstruction of its head structure. Method involves construction of antiseepage member from binder soil and side toe from non-binder soil up to desired intermediate level; forming non-binder soil layer of desired thickness under them; building antiseepage member within thickness of this layer by filling trench penetrated by earth- moving machine with binder soil through thickness of non-binder soil layer. In the course of erecting upper part of ground antiseepage member by filling trench penetrated in non-binder soil of dam head structure with binder soil, non-binder soil in head structure is moisten prior to trench penetration and frozen in winter. Then trench is penetrated and filled with binder soil by the end of frosty period and/or in the beginning of non-frosty period. EFFECT: facilitated procedure for dam reconstruction; enhanced reliability of trench sides. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2180977-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FUKUI JASUSI
IPC: H01M8/02
Filed: 1998-10-13
Granted: 2002-03-27
Abstract: Сепаратор для низкотемпературного топливного элемента содержит подложку S из нержавеющей стали, на поверхности которой в виде точечного распределения удерживаются углеродистые частицы, такие как частицы графита GP или агрегаты сажи СА. Указанные частицы предпочтительно связаны с поверхностью подложки S через диффузионный слой DL. Слоем, содержащим диспергированные углеродистые частицы, может быть осажденный слой, в котором диспергированы частицы графита GP или агрегаты сажи СА, а также слой, сформированный термическим разложением органических компонентов в краске, содержащей диспергированные углеродистые частицы и нанесенной на поверхность подложки S. Т.к. свободные от оксидных пленок углеродистые частицы удерживаются на поверхности кислотостойкой подложки S из нержавеющей стали, контактное сопротивление сепаратора составляет достаточно низкую величину. Следовательно, генератор энергии, включающий в себя множество топливных элементов, собранных в соединенные слои, при выработке энергии обладает высоким КПД при низких тепловых потерях, вызванных джоулевой теплотой. 5 с. и 10 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил., 8 табл.
Patent RU-2252958-C2 (RU)
Inventor: POULOUZ AJROOKARAN DZH
IPC: C11D3/386
Filed: 1998-10-23
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: enzymology, protein engineering, in particular enzyme with proteolysis activity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to new subtilisin variants obtained by substitution in amino acid sequence of wild-type enzyme following by certain charge alteration in corresponding site, namely negative charge increasing (positive charge decreasing) or vice versa. Subtilisin variants with the first-type substitutions have higher cleaning activities mainly in systems with law detergent concentrations. Subtilisin variants with the second-type substitutions have higher cleaning activities mainly in systems with high detergent concentrations. Variants being effective both in systems with low and high detergent concentration also are disclosed. New subtilisin variants are obtained by expression of DNA mutant sequence in cells of strain Bacillus. Subtilisin muteins of present invention are useful in cleaning compositions and composition for cloth treatment, as well as in animal feed additives. 
     EFFECT: enzyme of improved effectiveness. 
     18 cl, 4 dwg, 14 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2188977-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of producing reinforced multilayer sealing material
Inventor: SAFONOV E V
IPC: F16J15/12
Filed: 2000-07-14
Granted: 2002-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry, particularly, methods of production of reinforced multilayer sealing materials designed for manufacture of tight seals in vehicle engines. SUBSTANCE: sealing material is additionally lined with the second metal perforated core. In this case, metal cores are lined from two sides with flexible sheets of sealing material. EFFECT: higher stability of reinforced multilayer sealing material to action of high unit pressure. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2196529-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BONDAR GRIGORIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/11
Filed: 2000-09-27
Granted: 2003-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, хирургии, может быть использовано при наложении холедоходуоденоанастомоза. Накладывают анастомоз на месте стыка холедоха и двенадцатиперстной кишки. До рассечения стенок на передние стенки органов укладывают перфорированную трубку с двумя парами сквозных отверстий и щелевидной прорезью. Фиксируют трубки через отверстия и прорезь к стенкам двенадцатиперстной кишки и холедоха. После рассечения стенок концы трубки погружают в просветы двенадцатиперстной кишки и холедоха. Затем накладывают узловые серозно-мышечные швы между передними стенками холедоха и двенадцатиперстной кишки. Способ предупреждает стриктуры холедоходуоденоанастомоза. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2203440-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TROFIMOV M N
IPC: F16B23/00
Filed: 2000-10-03
Granted: 2003-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: jointing large parts. SUBSTANCE: device has bolt with plain cylindrical section and threaded section of smaller diameter joined together by plain conical section; nut turned onto treaded section of bolt, and bushing with conical inner surface to fit conical surface of bolt installed between nut and one of parts being joined. Removable bolt head has two semi-rings, bushing enclosing them, and locking ring, Inner surfaces of semi-rings have projections and plain cylindrical surfaces of bolt are provided with mating depressions. EFFECT: reduced labor consumption for dismounting threaded joints. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2204969-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KASPAROV A A
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 2000-10-09
Granted: 2003-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has casing forming chamber having in- and outflow canals and tube mounted in inflow casing opening. The outlet opening of the inflow canal is bordered with ring-shaped protrusion. Flexible curved membrane is fixed in chamber cavity. The membrane covers outlet opening of the inflow canal in normal position. The membrane has holes disposed outside of the ring-shaped protrusion contact area. The outflow canal of the casing is brought onto the distributing plate surface. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; avoided complications. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2189534-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GONCHAROV A V
IPC: F24F3/16
Filed: 2000-11-09
Granted: 2002-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: ventilation; local suction of air in painting small and medium articles by pneumatic and airless spraying method. SUBSTANCE: chamber has one-position and two-position arrangement; it is provided with shelters with swivel table and grate, base with jet flushing passage provided with flat-jet injectors fitted in water supply lines, vertical trunks arranged as mirror image on sides of shelters forming parallel cascade-shaped flushing passages having chutes with water supply pipes, system of horizontal semi- cylinders, baffle plates of separator and settling bath with submersible pump. Such arrangement provides for increase of volume of bath by several times and makes it possible to install rotor separator and two fans in case of two-position arrangement; these fans are mounted on covers of trunks and operate for common air duct. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2197759-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FADEEV A N
IPC: G21C17/017
Filed: 2001-01-30
Granted: 2003-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: controlling parameters of reactor units. SUBSTANCE: method primarily designed for type RBMK reactors involves use of ultrasonic vibration receiver for recording acoustic signal produced due to ultrasonic action of acoustic transmitter onto acoustic system incorporating water-filled zirconium tube damped by graphite rings. Acoustic system is adjusted to working conditions with low Q-factor and high sensitivity to damping action of graphite rings. Scale showing amplitude of reflected ultrasonic radiation as function of graphite contact ring pressure onto zirconium tube is calibrated by means of auxiliary graphite ring fitted onto tube. Zirconium tube damped by graphite rings is scanned by acoustic transmitter and ultrasonic vibration receiver. Amplitude and phase of acoustic signals arriving from graphite rings are recorded. Graphite ring pressure onto tube is determined according to calibration scale obtained earlier. Device implementing proposed method has acoustic transmitter and ultrasonic vibration receiver, acoustic-transmitter oscillator, and detector signal converting module. It also has bushing incorporating acoustic transmitter and ultrasonic vibration receiver which are disposed in diametrically opposite ends of single line placed in tube when scanning location point of graphite ring. Linear displacement transducer records bushing position in zirconium tube. EFFECT: enhanced safety, reliability, economic efficiency, and operating precision of reactor unit. 4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2197633-C2 (RU)
Title: Internal combustion engine electromagnetic nozzle
Inventor: GUNDOROV V M
IPC: F02M51/06
Filed: 2001-03-22
Granted: 2003-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electronically controlled fuel injection devices of gasoline engine. Proposed electromagnetic nozzle for internal combustion engine has body with spray tip and electromagnetic coil accommodating armature press-fitted on shank of needle valve and core connected to body, armature and core being separated by gap. Spring is fitted in axial hole of core and adjuster pressing the spring to armature. Self-locking flexible adjuster is interference-mated with core. Adjuster is made in form of bushing with through longitudinal slot and thread on end part opposite to springside. EFFECT: provision of functionally effective electromagnetic nozzle with self-locking unit to adjust spring force. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2197289-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MIRONOV V A
IPC: A61N5/00
Filed: 2001-04-27
Granted: 2003-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has non-magnetic body and means, pretreated with biogenerator of electromagnetic radiation, enclosed into it. The means is produced as ferromagnetic core having 4-12 layers of triangular elements coated with binding compound. Angles of the triangular elements are shifted from layer-to-layer relative to previous layer elements. Geometrical sizes correspond to gold section rule. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of protection. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2216411-C2 (RU)
Title: Device for electric pulse application of coats
Inventor: SHKOL NIKOV EH JA
IPC: B05B7/22
Filed: 2001-07-10
Granted: 2003-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: application of coats from various powder materials. SUBSTANCE: proposed device is provided with booster chamber between discharge unit and powder injector. Sizes of cylindrical booster chamber makes it possible to accelerate micro-particles of various powder materials in wide range of densities of 1-16 kg/cu dm and their sizes of 1-50 mcm, thus ensuring acceleration of micro-particles to 1 km/s and higher at independent control of their velocity and temperature. Protective diaphragm may be located between shear of bore and substrate coaxially with discharge unit and bore; this diaphragm excludes penetration of bore ablation and electrode erosion products into layer of coat and reduces thermal effect of high-temperature plasma part of flow on coat and substrate. EFFECT: improved quality of coats. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2231911-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KIRZHNER D L
IPC: B60L50/10
Filed: 2001-08-22
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; voltage regulation for auxiliary ac generator. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method intended to ensure power supply to field winding of traction generator and diesel-locomotive power mains from single minimal-power and reduced-voltage auxiliary generator involves self-excitation of auxiliary generator, measurement and normalization of voltage across auxiliary generator output, voltage supply from the latter through one controlled rectifier to input of traction generator field winding, measurement and normalization of current through traction generator field winding, voltage supply to locomotive supply mains power circuits through other controlled rectifier, measurement and normalization of locomotive supply mains voltage; in the process normalized signals of supply mains voltage and traction generator field winding current are compared, maximal value is separated and taken as auxiliary generator setting voltage which is compared with measured and normalized voltage across auxiliary generator; comparison result is amplified and supplied to input of controlled rectifier for exciting auxiliary generator. 
     EFFECT: greatly reduced control angles of rectifier feeding traction generator field windings and diesel locomotive supply mains. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2208527-C2 (RU)
Title: Дверь транспортного средства
Inventor: ORLOV A L
IPC: B60J5/04
Filed: 2001-10-08
Granted: 2003-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к автомобилестроению, в частности к усиленной боковой двери автомобиля. Дверь 2 транспортного средства выполнена из наружной 7 и внутренней 8 панелей, жестко соединенных между собой с образованием между ними межпанельного пространства, в котором размещены энергопоглощающие элементы. Энергопоглощающие элементы представляют собой по меньшей мере два бруса безопасности 11 и 12, расположенные в различных горизонтальных L, М и вертикальных G, F плоскостях с образованием между последними пространства 22 для перемещения стекла 6 оконного проема двери 2. При закрытом положении двери 2 верхний брус безопасности 11 по крайней мере частично перекрывает центральную стойку кузова, а нижний брус безопасности 12 расположен в зоне, ограниченной плоскостями, проходящими через крайние точки наружных и внутренних поверхностей передней и центральной стоек кузова. Технический результат заключается в повышении жесткости с равномерным распределением нагрузки по всей двери. 6 з.п.ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2226538-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SOLINOV I A
IPC: C08L75/04
Filed: 2002-01-15
Granted: 2004-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: polymer production. SUBSTANCE: composition for rigid polyurethane suitable for manufacturing heat-insulation members contains, wt parts: 4,4'- diphenylmethanediisocyanate, 35-45; polyester with molecular weight 200-400, 30-50; ethylene glycol, 2-5; ethanthiol/dimethyl ether (4-5):1 mixture, 5- 10; foam stabilizer, 1.2-7; guanidine-bis- dimethylhexamethylenediamine (catalyst), 0.2-0.5; and water, 1.5-3. Invention allows catalyst consumption to be reduced by a factor of 1.5, heat-insulation capacity to be increased by a factor of 1.1-1.5, and specific consumption of rigid polyurethane foam per unit of product to be reduced by 1.1 times. EFFECT: enhanced process efficiency. 12 ex
Patent RU-2282943-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PARANTAJNEN JANNE
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 2002-02-08
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of equipment for transferring controlling information, concerning resources for packet data transfer along separate connections during radio communication with commutation of packets and with mating between transferring device and receiving device. 
     SUBSTANCE: problem is solved by execution of procedure, in which one and the same channel is utilized for controlling ascending communication line for transferring control information of ascending communication line, which is related, at least, to two temporary block streams of descending communication line, and also, preferably, by means of inclusion into control information of message of ascending communication line about which temporal interval of descending communication line transfers temporary block stream connected to it, assuming that channel for controlling ascending communication line uses temporal interval of ascending communication line, with which one-rank temporal interval of descending communication line(i.e., with the same number of temporal interval) is not utilized by appropriate temporary block stream and by inclusion into control information of messages of descending communication line about which control information of temporal interval of ascending communication line is transferred in accordance with certain temporary block stream. 
     EFFECT: provision of utilization of more than one temporary blocks stream and temporal interval for packet data transfer in one direction of data transfer along ascending/descending communication line. 
     3 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2270046-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PAVLENKO SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61P31/10
Filed: 2002-02-28
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves cleaning lesion focus from mycotic masses and then treating it with aqueous Tatar motherwort extraction given in concentration of 0.96-3.84 mcg/ml enclosed into 150-30 nm large egg lecithin liposomes. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; reduced risk of adverse side effects.
Patent RU-2312441-C2 (RU)
Title: Power transmission line
Inventor: PODPORKIN GEORGIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: H02G13/00
Filed: 2002-03-05
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: high-voltage engineering; power transmission lines. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed power transmission line has at least one conductor, one supporting structure, and lightning protection device insulated from supporting structure by means of insulating member and connected to ground electrode driven in soil. Ground electrode has no metal contact with supporting structure. Closest distance D between edge of supporting structure and that of ground electrode driven into soil is found from expression 0.2 cm < D < 50 m. Lightning protection device can be made in the form of lightning arrester or nonlinear surge limiter, or in the form of ground wire. 
     EFFECT: improved design of power transmission line lightning protection gear. 
     8 cl, 3 dwg