baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2195480-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BOLLOEV T K
IPC: C12C7/047
Filed: 2000-12-22
Granted: 2002-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: brewage. SUBSTANCE: method of production light beer includes preparation of starting wort with mass part of dry substances equal to 13.0±0.3%. For this purpose, only barley brewers' light malt is used in the process of mashing. Prepared wort is filtered, boiled with hop products, cooled, and hopped wort is fermented with low yeast. Then wort is directed for afterfermentation and maturation of green beer, clarification, carbonization and bottling. Malt mashing is carried out by infusion or single-mash method. Before cooling of hopped beer, it is directed for clarification in cylindrical-conical apparatuses. Boiling of wort with hop is conducted for 1.0-1.25 h at norm of hopping bitter substances in amount of 0.00037 kg/dal of wort. The first portion in the form of bitter granulated hop is introduced at the beginning of boiling in amount of 80% from calculated one, and the rest 20%, in the form of aromatic granulated hop, prior to 20 min of boiling end. Fermentation is conducted at norm of yeast introduction of 0.3-0.7 kg/gl of wort cooled to 10-13 C in cylindrical-conical tanks having jackets for beer cooling at temperature of 12-17 C for 3-6 h up to limit attenuation, afterfermentation and maturation of green beer is conducted for 2-5 days. Then fermented matured beer is cooled for 2-3 days up to temperature minus 2-plus 3 C, and after it, cooled beer is stored for not more one day. Clarification of beer is carried out in some stages, one of which is clarification of beer on separators with the following deep cooling up to minus 1-(minus 3) C. The second stage of beer clarification is conducted by its filtering through a layer of kieselguhr fixed on supporting cardboard or metal nets. In flow of filtered through a layer of kieselguhr beer introduced are stabilizers of protein-colloid stability and/or hop extract, and then clarified beer is additionally filtered through clarifying sterilizing cardboard. Prepared beer is stored before bottling at temperature of minus 1 - plus 2 C. EFFECT: broadened assortment of non-ordinary varieties of beer, reduced its cost price and duration of its production. 5 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2196318-C2 (RU)
Title: Rotational viscometer
Inventor: PIROGOV A N
IPC: G01N11/14
Filed: 2000-12-29
Granted: 2003-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: determination of rheological properties of dairy products in wide viscosity range. SUBSTANCE: rotational viscometer has central bushing, outer measuring cylinder anchored on it, inner measuring cylinder put on measuring roller supported in bearings in central bushing, mobile disc with bearing, dynamometer comprising two cylindrical springs of different rigidity, turn angle-data transmitter, electric drive, electron circuit indicating moment of resistance on inner cylinder, gear supported in two ball bearings mounted in central bushing. Upper end of central bushing carries auxiliary spring-loaded bushing with retaining ring limiting its vertical displacement. Lower steel disc is supported in ball bearing positioned on auxiliary bushing. Measuring high- rigidity spring is made fast to top of lower disc, its second end is made fast to bushing mounted on upper end of measuring roller. Another measuring spring is attached to this bushing, second end of this spring is linked to upper disc. EFFECT: simplified design, reduced dimensions and raised accuracy of proposed viscometer. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2259555-C2 (RU)
Title: Control device to perform control of container surface to be sealed
Inventor: RINGLAJEN DZHEJMS A
IPC: G01N21/90
Filed: 2001-01-19
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: investigating or analyzing materials by the use of optical means, particularly to control sealing container rims. 
     SUBSTANCE: control device to control container rim 22 has central axis 25 and opened neck surrounded with area 36 of container surface to be sealed facing container axis. Device comprises light emission source 44 installed to direct collimated linearly shaped beam 46 to the zone 36 so that light beam falls onto said area from both sides relative container axis. Light emission source has the longest dimension defined transversely to container axis and the shortest dimension defined tangentially to container axis. Device also has light sensor 52 arranged in common plane with above axis and adapted to receive parts of the beam 46, lens means 70 to direct light energy to light sensor and means 60 to detect level change in area of container surface to be sealed. Lens means 70 directs light energy reflected from area 36 to light sensor 52 only in planes parallel to above common plane. 
     EFFECT: possibility to detect inadmissible change in goods. 
     8 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2225383-C2 (RU)
Inventor: EGOROV I V
IPC: C05F11/10
Filed: 2001-02-06
Granted: 2004-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: biological agriculture. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in biotechnology, plant growing, fruit and vegetable growing for preparing ecologically pure agriculture production. Invention proposes multifunctional activating agent of fruit formation based on natural phytohormones and containing trace elements and macroelements. Activating agent comprises two phytohormones simultaneously: cytokinins produced by consortium of lactic acid microorganisms (VKPM = 5973) including Lactobacillus lactis, Lactobacillus salivarius, var. salivarius, Lactobacillus acidophilus and gibberellins as gibberellic acids salts, carbamide, macroelements as potassium salts of phosphoric and sulfuric acids, trace elements Zn, B, Mn, Mg, Fe, Cu and stabilizing agents, natural biopolymers, surface-active substance, dry skimmed milk or whey, potassium citrate. Multifunctional bioactivating agent of fruit formation contains dry skimmed milk or whey in the amount 20-30%; macroelements as potassium salts of phosphoric and sulfuric acids taken in the ratio K 2 HPO 4  : KH 2 PO 4  : K 2 SO 4  =3:3:1, respectively, in the amount 0.9-45; 0.9-45; 0.5-13%; trace elements Zn, B, Mn, Mg, Fe, Cu in the amount 0.16-2% totally as salts or chelates; carbamide in the amount 4.8-55%; natural biopolymers in the amount 0.1-0.5%; potassium citrate in the amount 0.1-1.5%; stabilizing agents in the amount 0.1-0.3%; surface-active substance in the amount 1-2%. Invention promotes to increase number of female flowers, improved pollination of flowers and setting fruits, enhanced intensity of photosynthesis, adsorption-absorption capacity of plants roots, yield and its quality, plants protection against diseases, prolonged period for yield gathering. EFFECT: enhanced and valuable properties of bioactivating agent. 3 cl, 7 tbl
Patent RU-2194122-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of breaking ice cover
Inventor: KOZIN V M
IPC: B63B35/08
Filed: 2001-02-13
Granted: 2002-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: navigation under ice conditions. SUBSTANCE: submarine ship 2 runs under ice 1 at safe depth and resonance speed exciting flexural gravitational waves 3; during motion of ship 2, her wave resistance is increased by supply of compressed air 6 under gastight film 4 mounted preliminarily on upper portion of hull of ship 2. Steady layer of liquid 7 formed under ice has lesser density as compared with under-ice water 8, thus increasing flexural gravitational waves 9. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of ice breaking. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2219298-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of accelerating dehydration rate and improving retention of fines in papermaking process
Inventor: SUTMAN FREHNK DZH
IPC: D21H17/55
Filed: 1999-08-18
Granted: 2003-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: paper-and-pulp industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates filler-free fibrous pulp containing no silica and bentonite-type particles and can be used in manufacture of daily paper. To paper pulp are added: cationic or amphoteric starch, cationic polyelectrolyte, and highmolecular anionic polyacrylamide copolymer, consecutively or in combinations. EFFECT: improved process conditions. 7 cl, 8 tbl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2199388-C2 (RU)
Title: Catalyst for extensive oxidation of organics and carbon monoxide in gas emissions and method of preparation thereof (versions)
Inventor: MULINA T V
IPC: B01J23/86
Filed: 2001-05-23
Granted: 2003-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: oxidation catalysts. SUBSTANCE: alumina-based catalyst contains (on conversion to oxides) 5-25% chromium oxide, 5-25% copper oxide, at least one additional compound of element selected from silicon, magnesium, titanium, zirconium, and cerium in amounts from 0.01 to 45% and optionally 0.01 to 2.0% at least one compound of element selected from alkali and alkali-earth metals, silicon, and iron. Catalyst preparation procedures: (1) chromium and copper compounds, aluminum hydroxide, and additional compound are mixed and resulting mixture is molded, dried, and calcined; (2) alumina carrier bearing and additional compound is impregnated with solution containing chromium and copper compounds, dried, and calcined. EFFECT: increased resistance to catalytic poisons and stability at the unchanged high catalytic activity and strength. 12 cl, 1 dwg, 2 tbl, 10 ex
Patent RU-2231566-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOKORIN L K
IPC: C22B1/20
Filed: 2001-05-23
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; production of sintered pellets. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is dealt with the field of metallurgy, namely to production of the sintered pellets. The method provides for pumping gases through the bed of pellets accompanied by an inflow of gases in a decompression section from a premise through positive allowances in sealings, blown gases through a bed of pellets by overpressure, followed with a blowing hot dusty gases off from the machine through sealings. Blown out hot dusty gases from the zone of an overpressure are directed by direct overflow to the machines on both sides tightly restricted by the sealed covering of the lower pressure cavity formed by suction of the gases. The invention allows to improve the hygiene and sanitary conditions in the premise without application of special aspiration systems and so to reduce power consumptions for the purpose. 
     EFFECT: improved hygiene and sanitary conditions in premises and reduced power consumption for the purpose. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2223029-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for detecting terms for delivery onset at prenatal output of amniotic liquid
Inventor: TRUSOV JU V
IPC: G01N33/49
Filed: 2001-06-05
Granted: 2004-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, obstetrics, gynecology. SUBSTANCE: one should detect the content of lymphocytes in leukogram of maternal blood every 10 d after 36-wk- long period of pregnancy, establish alteration of their value and at decreased portion of lymphocytes being below than one third and more in combination with accompanying labor pains 1 h after prenatal output of amniotic liquid one should detect the terms for delivery onset in 12 and more hours, and at decreased portion of lymphocytes being less than by one third and availability of labor pains 1 h after prenatal output of amniotic liquid one should establish the onset of delivery during 12 h. EFFECT: higher objectivity of evaluation. 2 ex
Patent RU-2232438-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VIL BUER KLAUS LEO
IPC: G21F1/08
Filed: 1999-09-27
Granted: 2004-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of neutron absorbing materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes coating of at least part of shielding component surface with base material incorporating element having large neutron capture sectional area and metal element deposited in electrolytic or autocatalytic process. In the course of coating relative displacements are set up from time to time between surface being coated and solution for applying dispersion coat, element with large neutron capture sectional area being held in solution for applying dispersion coat in electricity conduction joint. Absorbing element has inorganic base material to be used as support for coat incorporating element having large neutron capture sectional area and metal element. Coat has element with large neutron capture sectional area in the amount over 30 volume percent. 
     EFFECT: reduced weight of absorbing elements produced by this method. 
     15 cl
Patent RU-2204505-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KIRIAKIDI S K
IPC: B64C27/82
Filed: 2001-07-18
Granted: 2003-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области авиации. Устройство включает винт, установленный на жесткости фюзеляжа, кольцевой канал, закрытый с двух сторон отклоняющимися створками, и привод. В хвостовой части фюзеляжа и вертикальном оперении расположены левые и правые створки, оси вращения которых в передней части устройства шарнирно установлены в ободе кольцевого канала и шпангоуте, а в задней части - только в ободе. Оси вращения створки со стороны шпангоута жестко соединены с качалкой. Качалка у нижней левой и правой створок через промежуточную тягу соединена с цилиндром управления, закрепленным на жесткости шпангоута. Технический результат - увеличение надежности и эффективности устройства. 10 ил.
Patent RU-2229496-C2 (RU)
Title: Polymer composition for manufacturing film envelops
Inventor: MOKROUSOV G M
IPC: C09K11/84
Filed: 2001-08-14
Granted: 2004-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: polymer materials. SUBSTANCE: polymer composition than can be used for manufacturing envelops for greenhouses contains 0.02-0,5% europium-activated yttrium oxysulfide, 0.04-4.5% IR corrector, 0.1-1.0% thermo-and-photo stabilizer, and thermoplastic material - the rest. IR corrector is a light correcting additive, which absorbs and transforms infrared constituent of sun emission into visible emission and/or into infrared emission with different wavelength. IR corrector can be selected from compounds of the type M-Ln, where M denotes yttrium (lanthanum) oxysulfide, yttrium (lanthanum) (oxy)halide, or barium (calcium) (oxy)halide; and Ln denotes erbium or ytterbium; and also compounds of the type M-Er, where M denotes calcium tungstenate or yttrium oxysulfide and Er erbium. Particles of indicated composition components are below 20 mcm in size. Above-mentioned thermoplastic material is polyethylene and thermo-and-photo stabilizers are tivunin 622 and tivunin 783. EFFECT: increased portion of light energy in spectrum region stimulating photosynthesis in plants, and enabled protection of plants against overheating during hot time. 3 cl, 1 dwg, 4 tbl, 9 ex
Patent RU-2289710-C2 (RU)
Title: Compression brake for truck internal combustion engines
Inventor: MOLOKOEDOV IL JA BORISOVICH
IPC: F02D13/04
Filed: 2001-09-13
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; truck engine compression brakes. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed compression brake fro truck engines has discharge valve with drive installed in engine cylinder head to hold discharge valve open at compression stroke in near dead center made in form of actuating cylinder and connected with the latter by control line of pressure source made in form of standard fuel pump.  Compression brake contains additional control member of standard fuel pump connected to injection line.  Control member of fuel pump is made in form of distributing device with one input and two outputs.  Input of distributing device is connected to fuel pump, and outputs, to actuating cylinder and injecting nozzle, respectively.  Brake is provided with check valve placed between fuel pump and actuating cylinder, additional valve with control input connected between actuating cylinder and tank.  Injecting nozzle drain is placed in line connecting additional valve with fuel tank.  Additional valve is connected by pressure line to pneumatic main line including receiver, control cock, air distributor and intake valve.  Control cock is electrically connected with distributing device and pneumatically connected, through air distributor and pipeline, with intake valve and pneumatically connected by pipeline with receiver. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency and reliability of compression brake, provision of safety at braking. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2222782-C2 (RU)
Title: Coriolis flowmeter of reduced dimensions
Inventor: CRISFIELD MATTHEW T
IPC: G01F1/84
Filed: 2000-03-15
Granted: 2004-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement of mass flow rates. SUBSTANCE: Coriolis flowmeter has two flow rate tubes oriented in parallel and divided into aggregate of segments, linear, bent included, and U-shaped segment that establishes bending of each mentioned flow rate tubes. When flow rate tubes oscillate with entire length first set of clamps attached to flow rate tubes divides frequencies of oscillation of flow rate tubes. Second set of clamps attached to flow rate tubes increases zero stability of flowmeter. EFFECT: diminished dimensions of flag which enable flowmeter to be employed in limited space, reduced manufacturing cost of flowmeter. 14 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2228541-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GRISHIN V D
IPC: G07C3/08
Filed: 2001-12-03
Granted: 2004-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: testing equipment. SUBSTANCE: invention refers to testing devices finding optimal period of maintenance of articles, their readiness for employment, average time of useful functioning of articles and service margin required for functioning of article in the course of specified time. Device incorporates six multipliers, two adders, two dividers, nonlinearity unit, integrator, timer, three delay elements, three storages, three keys, single-shot multivibrator, comparator. EFFECT: expanded functional potential and application field thanks to capability to establish service margin required for functioning of device in the course of specified time. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2231446-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KIZYMA A A
IPC: B31B50/62
Filed: 2001-12-27
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of cartons. 
     SUBSTANCE: machine has glue applying roll, glue bath, pressure roll, and rollers, and is further provided with supporting-feeding shaft and supporting-feeding drums fixed on shaft for moving along it. Drums are equipped with grips. Rollers are of three-roll type. Such construction allows labor intensity to be reduced by 5-6 times, capacity to be increased by 2 times and rejection to be reduced by 1%. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction, increased efficiency and reduced labor intensity. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2224545-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZAKHAROVA L L
IPC: A61L2/18
Filed: 2002-04-08
Granted: 2004-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, veterinary science. SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with simultaneous fur deactivation and disinfection in case of its contamination with cesium and strontium radionuclides and not spore-forming microflora. The suggested composition contains glyoxal, catamin AB, neonol and calcined sodium carbonate, water at certain ratios of components that provides its high deactivating activity and quality of target product. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 4 ex
Patent RU-2222792-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TAREEV ANATOLIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01B11/26
Filed: 2002-04-15
Granted: 2004-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: measuring technology. SUBSTANCE: device incorporates lens, holder for accommodation of test-object and illumination system placed in sequence and additional optical unit located in front of lens. Additional optical unit has two parallel channels. First protective glass made of material clear for visible and opaque for infrared regions of spectrum and planeparallel plate with beam-splitting coat on one of its surfaces making angle of 45 degrees with axis of first channel are positioned consistently on axis of first channel coinciding with axis of lens. Second protective glass and flat mirror parallel with plane-parallel plate and made fast to it are arranged in series on axis of second channel. Axis of second channel crosses axis of first channel in plane of beam-splitting coat of plane-parallel plate. First and second protective glasses can be fabricated in the form of wedges and mounted for rotation around axes of corresponding channels and fixing in selected position. EFFECT: diminished overall dimensions, increased operational characteristics of device. 1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2223717-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MOISEEV O N
IPC: A61D7/00
Filed: 2002-04-29
Granted: 2004-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has vertical members as cylindrical uprights and screw surface engageable with rounded valve surface. Lower rod of electromagnet core has spring-loaded contactor engageable with valve head. Its spring applies force that is greater than balloon valve spring force. First, it damps stroke and then retains the valve in working position via the head during device operation time. EFFECT: automated device operation. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2231360-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ гирудотерапии варикозного расширения вен
Inventor: SHABROV A V
IPC: A61K35/62
Filed: 2002-07-05
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, в частности к гирудотерапии. Способ позволяет повысить эффективность гирудотерапии варикозного расширения вен и сократить сроки лечения. Проводят приставки пиявок в шахматном порядке по ходу варикозного расширения вен, а также на точки зоны крестца, надлонной области, печеночной зоны и дополнительно приставки пиявок производят на кавернозные тела в зоне основания больших половых губ и губчатое тело клитора у женщин или на кавернозные тела в зоне прикрепления их к лобковым костям полового члена у мужчин, а также на зону гинекологической промежности, геморроидальную зону и на зону пупочно-пузырного треугольника. 6 табл., 1 ил.
Patent RU-2244343-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GONCHAROV A V
IPC: G08B23/00
Filed: 2002-07-30
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: intellectual support systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes processing in computing complex, according to expert system program, of information concerning ship movement, technical equipment operation, environment conditions and crewmembers actions combined with information about psychophysiologic state and crew movements on ship with indications of recommendations on displays, concerning security, including integrated information for commanding crewmembers in form of system of pictograms and generated animated images of commanding crewmembers faces. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2242538-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LAZAREV V D
IPC: C25B11/048
Filed: 2002-09-16
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrode production. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is dealt with field of electrode production and may be used in production of anodes of aluminum electrolyzers for electrowinning aluminum. The offered method provides mixing of a coking charge with a pitch and forming a mass. At that for mixing they feed either the powder-like pitch with size of less than 2 mm and a coking charge heated up to temperature by 50-90°С higher than the double temperature of softening of a pitch, or the melted pitch with the temperature twice exceeding the temperature of softening of a pitch and a coking charge with temperature by 15-25°С higher than the temperatures of the melted pitch. Forming of the mass in both events is realized at the temperature of anodic mass equal to 100-150°С. The technical effect is an increase of quality of the briquettes and anodic mass, that is: increased strength of the briquettes, decreased porosity, increased mechanical strength, decreased collapsibility of CO 2  in the current. The method allows to process all kinds of pitches both in solid and in a liquid state. 
     EFFECT: the invention allows increase of quality of the briquettes and anodic mass, to process all kinds of pitches both in solid and in a liquid state. 
     8 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2236754-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KRAVCHENKO A I
IPC: H04B7/06
Filed: 2002-10-11
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio-metering systems; data transfer using time-and-frequency-division multiplexed radio channel. 
     SUBSTANCE: data transfer is effected in several concurrent streams with time division of channel being made in each stream at clock frequency with on-off time ratio O = 2, each stream being separated from adjacent one with respect to carrier by frequency interval equal to F cl  like n and shifted in time through half the time step. 
     EFFECT: enhanced throughput of radio channel in restricted frequency band while retaining energy potential of radio line. 
     3 cl, 7 dwg