baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent CN-201320294-Y (CN)
Title: 控释药片激光打孔装置
Inventor: MEILING HAN
IPC: A61J3/10
Filed: 2008-12-18
Granted: 2009-10-07
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了控释药片激光打孔装置，控释药片激光打孔装置包括药片排序机构(1)、输送机构(3)和激光打孔机构，药片排序机构(1)的出料口连接输送机构(3)的接料口，在输送机构(3)的输送带上下分别安装激光打孔机构，所述的激光打孔机构依次由激光器(4)、光学转换器(5)、光学聚焦器(6)组成。本实用新型简化装置，降低成本，实现对控释药片连续精确的双面打孔，以及控制打孔孔径，提高生产质量和效率。
Patent CN-201333557-Y (CN)
Title: 角钢切角机
Inventor: GUOYING YANG
IPC: B23D27/00
Filed: 2009-01-09
Granted: 2009-10-28
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及的是一种角钢切角机。它包括液压机，所述液压机为四柱式液压机。为了保证驱动旋转工作台的传动机构的可靠性和提高其工作效率，它与蜗轮固定连接，蜗轮与蜗杆相互配合，由蜗轮、蜗杆来驱动。为了保证上切刀在工作时能均匀下压，连接的上切刀的上模座与液压机的油缸活塞杆间有上压料装置。该方案工作压力大，可适应大吨位的工作要求，且工作效率高。
Patent CN-201419458-Y (CN)
Inventor: PING FAN
IPC: B29C35/02
Filed: 2009-06-11
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: 本实用新型涉及轮胎硫化胶囊，具体是一种用于23.5R25轮胎定形的轮胎硫化胶囊。其技术方案是：参数设计为：断面周长LB是1095mm，外直径DB是1140mm，总高度HB是780mm，颈部厚度to \ 是16mm，夹缘内径dB是512mm，夹缘高度a是36mm，夹缘宽度b是16mm，其外表面设有排气纹理线。本实用新型的效果是：该硫化胶囊主要从轮胎胶囊的外形参数和表面处理等方面进行调整和改进，更适合当前的轮胎生产，可大幅提高轮胎产品的合格率，且易于工人操作，产品质量进一步提高，还不易出现烧焦现象，且设计曲线更合理。
Patent CN-201413322-Y (CN)
Inventor: GUANGYU FU
IPC: G01N33/545
Filed: 2009-06-12
Granted: 2010-02-24
Abstract: 本实用新型公开了一种传染病多项联合检测卡，包括卡座和扣合其上的带有观察窗和加样孔的卡盖，在卡座内设置有试纸条，所述卡座内平行设置有多个定位卡槽，其内分别放置有试纸条；在卡盖上与所述各试纸条位置对应处依次开设有观察窗和加样孔。本实用新型实现了对多种传染性疾病同时检测，操作简便、迅速、准确，无需设备仪器，如同时对艾滋病毒、丙型肝炎病毒、乙型肝炎病毒和梅毒螺旋体病毒进行检测时，可以克服单品种检测的局限，一份样本(全血、血清、血浆)即可实现多病种检测，特别适用于大规模血液检查和手术前传染病检查，提高了临床检验人员的工作效率，也可以满足输血机构采血车对献血者筛查及家庭自测，2滴指尖血即能达到检测要求。
Patent CN-201372209-Y (CN)
Inventor: RUNFU LIU
IPC: C01C1/02
Filed: 2009-01-20
Granted: 2009-12-30
Abstract: 一种超速反应吸氨器，涉及到一种化工装置，包括吸氨器本体、和其上设有的换热管及喷氨管，吸氨器内部设有隔板，将吸氨器本体隔为两个空间，吸氨器内部设有换热管。本实用新型结构简单，实现了氨水生产的超速反应，可实现大量生产，同时避免反应产生的氨气泄露造成的环境污染。
Patent CN-201361483-Y (CN)
Title: 液体滤芯式反冲洗过滤器的定位装置
Inventor: HU ZHANG
IPC: B01D29/52
Filed: 2009-02-12
Granted: 2009-12-16
Abstract: 本实用新型提供一种液体滤芯式反冲洗过滤器的定位装置，其包括由一电机驱动的转动轴，该转动轴上连接有转臂，在该转动轴的周向环设有多个具有端口的滤芯，所述转臂具有对应于滤芯端口位置的连接部，在所述转轴上还安装有随转轴转动的定位盘，在该定位盘的周向设有多个转臂位置定位块，该定位装置还包括有检测所述转臂位置定位块的第一接近开关，该第一接近开关具有信号探测端和信号输出端，其中信号探测端沿定位盘的径向方向设置，所述信号输出端连接于一控制装置，该控制装置的信号输出端连接于所述电机。采用本实用新型的定位装置，能够避免接触型开关定位所产生的定位误差，从而提高反冲洗过程中转臂的定位准确性。
Patent GE-U20081467-Y (GE)
Title: Gas-fired burner
Inventor: SULUKHIA SOZAR
IPC: F23D14/00
Filed: 2007-11-15
Abstract: A gas-fired burner comprises a fire-resistant steel case 1 in the form of pipe with oval profile with a dead end 2 and output opening 5 for gas in the upper part, a connecting pipe 4 for connecting the gas supply pipe; on the case, higher than the row of openings, at a distance of 13 mm a net 6 is fixed made of thermostable metal, e.g. nichrome and consisting of a semicylinder and parallel walls.
Patent PE-20210276-Z (PE)
Title: Desgranadora de choclo automatica
Inventor: CUBA VARGAS KAREN ESTEINCIN
IPC: A47J17/02
Filed: 2020-12-30
Abstract: Un equipo desgranador de maiz automatizado, del tipo que comprende un dispositivo de ingreso; caracterizado porque el dispositivo de ingreso comprende un soporte que comprende una pluralidad de perfiles desmontable con una pluralidad de agujeros para el ingreso del producto, el equipo tambien comprende un disco cortante que comprende una configuracion de cuchillas que se adaptan a la superficie del producto por medio de resortes, el equipo tambien comprende un control de peso que comprende unos mecanismos que permite la distribucion de los elementos cortados, el equipo tambien comprende un dispositivo de empaquetado que comprenden unos mecanismo que permite embolsar el elemento cortado para despues sellarlo.
Patent ES-505595-A0 (ES)
IPC: C07K14/26
Filed: 1981-09-18
Abstract: Novel water-soluble, immunostimulating glycoproteins extracted from Klebsiella pneumoniae containing 30 to 45% by weight of proteins, 30 to 40% by weight of neutral saccharides, up to 4% by weight of glucuronic acid, 2 to 5% by weight of osamines and having a molecular weight of about 350,000 daltons.
Patent ES-526948-A0 (ES)
IPC: C01G49/00
Filed: 1983-10-31
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing water-purifying chemicals containing trivalent iron by oxidising a compound containing divalent iron, or iron via divalent iron in the presence of hydrochloric acid, the oxidation being effected by means of chlorate and/or hypochlorite ions to obtain formed ferri-ions in solution, the hydrochloric acid present in an amount beneath the stoichiometric amount.
Patent ES-527910-A0 (ES)
IPC: B43L13/00
Filed: 1983-12-09
Abstract: An apparatus for plotting and cutting large scale text in sheet materials for signs and the like includes a movable support for moving the sheet material (M) in one coordinate direction with a rotatable feed roller (20) and a tool carriage (12) being movable relative to the roller (20). Cutting and plotting tools are interchangeable. A tool support (60) is movable on the tool carriage between an elevated and lowered position and has a tool mount accepting the interchangeable cutting und plotting tools one at a time. A lift motor (68) is mounted on the tool carriage and connected to the support (60) for moving the support and the tool (F) between the elevated and lowered positions. A drive motor is connected with the tool carriage and the support for moving the tool and the sheet material an the feed roller (20) relative to one another. Controls are connected with the drive motor and the lift motor (68) for controlling the tool and sheet material movements during cutting and plotting operations.
Patent ES-528132-A0 (ES)
IPC: E02F3/32
Filed: 1983-12-16
Abstract: 1. A light lorry equipped with an excavator for rapid deployment, of a type comprising a chassis (3) carrying a free horizontal rear platform (9), an excavator (2) mounted on a turret (10) which can be rotated by 360 degrees relative to the chassis (3) and comprising a boom (11, 12, 13) carrying and operating a bucket (14), said excavator (2) being movable between a working position in which it is extended towards the rear of the lorry (1) and overhangs the latter, and a rest position in which it is folded up towards the front of the lorry, characterised in that the boom is formed by at least three arms (11, 12, 13) articulated on one another, in that the turret is drop mounted in an intermediate chassis (28) fixed to the main chassis (3) of the lorry and in that, of two of the three articulated arms (13, 11) of short reach and situated at the ends of the boom (2), one is connected to the bucket (14) and the other to the turret (10), whereas the intermediate arm (12) is of greater length corresponding approximately to the length of the platform (9) of the lorry (1), the arms (11, 12, 13) and the bucket (14) being able to pivot with respect to one another under the action of four double-action jacks (15, 17, 18, 19), which arms, when the boom is in the folded-up position, take up reciprocal positions defining an isosceles triangle with its point towards the bottom and whose base, formed by the intermediate arm (12), is slightly inclined with respect to the horizontal at a level corresponding to the height of the roof of the cabin (5) of the lorry (1).
Patent ES-541153-A0 (ES)
IPC: C08G16/00
Filed: 1985-03-11
Abstract: This invention is directed to cured fibrous composites prepared from the resinous reaction products of hydroxy aromatic mono-aldehydes and methylated pyridines or methylated pyrazines. This invention is also directed to thermosettable prepolymers prepared from hydroxy mono-aldehydes and methylated pyrazines or pyridines. 
<??>The total number of methyl groups in the pyridine or pyrazine ranges from 2 to 4. The composites are prepared from conventional fibers such as graphite fibers, glass fibers, aramid fibers, or asbestos fibers.
Patent FI-843887-A0 (FI)
Inventor: KOSLOW EVAN ERNEST
IPC: B01D1/16
Filed: 1984-10-03
Abstract: The disclosure describes a device for separating a volatile contaminant from a contaminated fluid. The device comprises a vacuum chamber (10) having an internal space (I) that may be at least partially evacuated, a rotating plate arrangement (30) disposed within the vacuum chamber (10), means (25) for introducing the contaminated fluid on to the surface of the plate arrangement, whereby small droplets (36) of the contaminated fluid are centrifugally dispersed from the edge of the rotating plate arrangement (30), said droplets (36) having sufficient residence time within the evacuated space (I) to permit at least a portion of the contaminant to be released, and means (39) for coalescing the small droplets.
Patent FI-850176-A0 (FI)
Inventor: GRUETZNER HANS
IPC: A47H3/08
Filed: 1985-01-15
Abstract: A tensioning device for use with an endless traverse which is longitudinally adjustable in both directions responsive to a rotational drive. The rotational drive includes two driving gears which are each selectively coupled with a drive shaft so that when one of the driving gears is positively driven, the other driving gear is permitted to rotate freely. The traverse changes from one driving gear to the other by passing from between a pair of overlying side walls and over a flange. Elongation resulting from strain of the traverse is continuously led out of the system so that blocking or braking of the traverse is avoided. The tensioning device is especially suitable for the operation of strip curtains or conventional curtains, as well as for curtain systems with large and heavy traverses.
Patent FI-860878-A0 (FI)
Inventor: TERANO HIROSHI
IPC: C07C233/34
Filed: 1986-03-03
Abstract: A compound of the formula: 
<CHEM>
 wherein
 R<1> is hydrogen, amino or a protected amino group,
 R<2> is hydrogen, carboxy or a protected carboxy group,
 R<3> is hydrogen, carboxy or a protected carboxy group,
 R<4> is lower alkyl, amino(lower)alkyl, protected amino(lower)alkyl, carbamoyl(lower)alkyl or protected carbamoyl(lower)alkyl,
 R<5> is hydrogen or lower alkyl, and
 R<6> is hydrogen, ar(lower)alkyl which may have suitable substituent(s) or heterocyclic(lower)alkyl, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, processes for its preparation and pharmaceutical compositions comprising it as an effective ingredient. The invention also comprises compounds of the formula 
<CHEM>
 useful for preparing the above compounds and a biologically pure culture of the microorganism Discosia sp. F-11 809.
Patent FI-875606-A0 (FI)
Inventor: HUECKLER VOLKER
IPC: B60K17/30
Filed: 1987-12-18
Abstract: A wheel hub (10) with an eccentric drive has a bearing (18) on the drive side, through the inner chamber of which a drive shaft (16) can pass so that the wheel hub (10) has a slight axial extension and the drive can be transmitted essentially without any torsional moments. 
<IMAGE>
Patent FI-900012-A0 (FI)
Inventor: MATTOX JOHN ROBERT
IPC: A01N25/22
Filed: 1990-01-02
Abstract: Organic stabilizers are used to stabilize various materials which are normally unstable neat or in solution. These compositions exhibit bactericidal, fungicidal and algaecidal properties.
Patent FI-941829-A0 (FI)
Inventor: BOEGESOE KLAUS PETER
IPC: C07D307/84
Filed: 1994-04-20
Abstract: The novel (+)-enantiomer of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-1-(4 min -fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile as well as acid addition salts thereof are described as valuable antidepressants, geriatrics or in the treatment of obesity and alcoholism. Novel intermediates and a method for the preparation of the (+)-enentiomer as well as the racemic mixture are described.
Patent FI-944537-A0 (FI)
Inventor: WARANIS ROBERT PAUL
IPC: A61K9/00
Filed: 1994-09-29
Abstract: Disclosed herein is an aqueous, injectable rapamycin solution comprising 40 to 75 volume percent of a concentrate solution of rapamycin in propylene glycol, at concentrations of rapamycin ranging from 0.25 mg/ml to 8 mg/ml, in combination with a diluent solution comprising water, wherein the diluent comprises 60 to 25 volume percent of the combined solution and the concentration of rapamycin in the combined solution ranges from 0.1mg/ml to 4 mg/ml.
Patent FI-951463-A0 (FI)
Inventor: RIEHM THOMAS
IPC: F16B7/04
Filed: 1995-03-28
Abstract: The rods (2a,b) are connected spaced from each other by a connector (3) having a locking bolt (7) and expanding device (C). The locking bolt (7) is clip shaped and fits at the top end (B) into a rear cut groove of one rod and at the bottom (A) into an end cavity of the other rod (2a). The expanding device (C) has an eccentric bolt (8a) which between the two rods spreads open the two arms (7a,b) of the locking bolt across the longitudinal direction and thereby detachably connects the relevant ends of the locking bolt by clamping action to the associated rod. The locking bolt (7) can be U-shaped with the two arms running parallel to each other and pressed with their outsides against the cavity of the rod. The outsides can be suitably profiled to engage with corresponding profiling in the cavity of the rod. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-951880-A0 (FI)
Inventor: KRISTOFFERSSON KARL-GUSTAF
IPC: B65D1/44
Filed: 1995-04-20
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE93/00774 Sec. 371 Date May 18, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date May 18, 1995 PCT Filed Sep. 27, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/08853 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 28, 1994Bottom (1) to a container, box, basket, barrel, cask or the like (8) made of a polymeric material and preferably produced by injection moulding. Material thickening and essentially scalloped, jagged and/or wave-like elevations (5) constitute an integrated part of the upper (3) and/or lower (4) surface of the bottom (1). The height (FIG. 12, A-B) of the elevations (5) is 0.5-20 mm representing at least 20% of the maximum thickness of the bottom (1). Intervening spaces (6) are formed between the material thickening elevations (5). A container (8) including a bottom (1) is produced by injection moulding and is cooled in the mould in such a way that the elevations (5) hold a core temperature exceeding the surface temperature to such an extent that the core shrinkage is larger than the surface shrinkage. A strong inner tensile stress is obtained, whereby the elevations (5) work as pretensioned reinforcing bars.
Patent FI-960540-A0 (FI)
Inventor: SUTHERLAND JOHN WILLIAM HENDER
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 1996-02-06
Abstract: The present invention provides admixtures and methods for PCR amplification of a target nucleic acid in which amplification efficiency is increased by including an antibody specific for a polymerization agent and at least one of an exonuclease and a glycosylase in the PCR reaction mix. Kits for amplification of a target nucleic acid are also provided.
Patent FI-961358-A0 (FI)
Inventor: AMBERG GUENTHER
IPC: B01F27/91
Filed: 1996-03-25
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/03211 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 27, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 27, 1996 PCT Filed Sep. 19, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/09263 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 6, 1995A dispenser container for a paste is provided. The dispenser container is formed from a cylinder open at one end for holding the paste, a displaceable tightly fitted follower plate means is arranged at the open end of the cylinder and a dispenser for transporting the paste from the container is arranged to cooperate with the follower plate. A motor and transmission are mounted near the center of the follower plate and has a shaft which extends through the follower plate and has mounted thereon a multiple blade stirrer. The stirrer rotates in the paste below the follower plate. The dispenser removes the paste from the container at a position away from the center of the follower plate in an area below which the multiple blade stirrer rotates. The multiple blade stirrer by rotating in the paste lowers the viscosity and permits the paste to be more easily transported from the container by the dispenser.
Patent FI-962310-A0 (FI)
Inventor: JONES ALLAN SCOTT
IPC: C07C65/34
Filed: 1996-05-31
Abstract: This invention relates to naphthalene dicarboxylic acids or naphthalene dicarboxylic esters substituted with aroyl groups. More particularly, this invention relates to the following compounds: dialkyl 1-benzoyl-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate, 7-C1-C8-alkoxycarbonyl-1-C1-Cs-alkoxy-l-aryl(1,3-H2 naphtho {1,2-c} furan-3-ones), and dialkyl 1-(2-naphthoyl)-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate. The compounds are useful in any polymer composition where dicarboxylic acids or dicarboxylic esters are used especially in poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate) compositions where reduced fluorescence is desired.
Patent FI-971693-A0 (FI)
Inventor: MILOSAVLJEVIC NENAD
IPC: D21F5/04
Filed: 1997-04-21
Abstract: The invention concerns a blow-suction box or equivalent for a paper machine or board machine, which box comprises at least a pressure chamber and which box is placed in the vicinity of a cylinder, roll, or equivalent, from which cylinder, roll or equivalent, a web and/or a wire is/are fitted to run past the box. In connection with the pressure chamber, a nozzle slot has been arranged, out of which a sealing blowing is fitted to be applied towards the cylinder, roll or equivalent and/or towards the web and/or wire running on its face in order to disintegrate the boundary-layer air flow carried along with the web and/or wire. In connection with the nozzle slot, an air guide made of a resilient material has been fitted in order to direct the sealing blowing and to enhance the sealing further.
Patent FI-973003-A0 (FI)
Inventor: TRYK JOHAN MARIUS
IPC: A47F9/04
Filed: 1997-07-15
Abstract: The dispenser comprises a comparatively horizontal carrier plate (2), below which a roll of coherent gusset bags is provided and of the type which has lateral handles. Guide rollers guide the foremost bag to an elongate, preferably arched aperture (9) in the carrier plate (2). Above the carrier plate (2), a particularly profiled plate (7) is provided, which on top carries two holders (10, 11) for suspension of a plastic bag in a position for use on the carrier plate (2). When a bag is pulled through the aperture (9), the handles of the next bag reach this aperture, where they are ready for pulling up the next bag. Each individual plastic bag is designed such that after having been pulled out of the dispenser, it unfolds completely at the bottom which acquires the same shape as the bottom of a cardboard box or paper carrier bag.
Patent FI-991494-A0 (FI)
Inventor: TUULOS MARTTI
IPC: H04M3/493
Filed: 1999-06-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to a system including a mobile switching center, a base station communicating with the mobile switching center, a mobile station including a radio transmitter and a radio receiver for setting up a connection to the base station via the base station, an object including an identification mechanism, and a data processing device in which data relating to said object is maintained. For identifying the object, the mobile station reads the object's identification data from the identification mechanism, and mechanism for transmitting the read identification data by the mobile station's radio transmitter over the radio path via the base station further to the data processing device.
Patent AP-9801270-A0 (AP)
Title: Dipeptide derivatives.
Inventor: CARPINO PHILIP A
IPC: A61K31/4725
Filed: 1998-06-18
Abstract: This invention is directed to compounds of the formula (i)and the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, where the substituents are as defined in the specification, which are growth hormone secretogogues and which increase the level of endogenous growth hormone. The compounds of this invention are useful for the treatment and prevention of owsteoporosis and/or fraily, congestive heart failure, frailty associated with aging, obesity; accelerating bone fracture repair, attenuating protein catabolic response after a major operation, reducing cachexia and protein loss due to chronic illness, accelerating wound healing, or accelerating the recovery of burn patients or patients having undergone major surgery; improving muscle strength, mobility, maintenance os skin thickness, metabolic homeostasis or renal homeostasis. The compounds of the present invention are also useful in treating osteoporosis and/or frailty when used in combination with: a bisphosphonate compound such as alendronate; estrogen, premarin, and optionally progesterone; an estrogen agonist or antagonist; or calcitonin, and pharmaceutical compositions useful therefor. Further, the present invention is directed to pharmaceutical compositions useful for increasing the endogenous production or release of growth hormone in a human or other animal which comprises an effective amount of a compound of the present invention and a growth hormone secretagogue selected from ghrp-6, hexarelin, ghrp-1, growth hormone releasing factor (grf), igf-1, igf-2 or b-ht920. The invention is also directed to intermediates useful in the preparation of compounds of formula i.
Patent IL-62840-A0 (IL)
Title: Preparation of amitinol
IPC: C07C27/02
Filed: 1981-05-11
Abstract: 1. Process for the preparation of E-2-methyl-6-methylene-3,7-octadien-2-ol, characterised in that a sulphenyl chloride R1 SCl wherein R1 represents an optionally substituted alkyl or phenyl group is added to myrcene, and then in the resulting compound of formula  see diagramm : EP0039889,P5,F3 the chlorine is replaced in the usual way by the group OR2 wherein R2 represents an acyl group, a sulphonic acid group, a tetrahydropyranyl or methoxy-tetrahydropyranyl group, a triarylmethyl or a silyl group, then the sulphur is oxidised with conventional oxidising agents so as to produce a compound of general formula  see diagramm : EP0039889,P5,F4  (wherein n=1 or 2), from which R1 SOn H is eliminated by conventional methods and the group R2 is split off from the resulting compound of formula  see diagramm : EP0039889,P5,F5  in exchange for hydrogen, using acidic, basis or neutral agents.
Patent IL-64095-A0 (IL)
Title: Contact lenses
IPC: B29C39/00
Filed: 1981-10-22
Abstract: Molded toric contacted lenses which exhibit cylinder power and prism ballast are manufactured in a mold assembly comprised of a female mold portion having a cylindrical support segment (12) and a concave toric optical molding surface (16) set internally therein and a male mold portion (2) having a cylindrical support segment (7) and a convex optical molding surface (10) at one end thereof. Contact lens-form material is charged on to molding surface (16) and the mold assembly is closed by positioning male mold portion (2) in touching and lens-forming relationship with female mold portion to form the angle  theta  between the two principal axes of curvature of the said molding surfaces. Polymerization of the lens-forming material results in a molded toric contact lens.
Patent IL-67980-A0 (IL)
Title: Diazolylalkanols,their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
IPC: C07C33/48
Filed: 1983-02-23
Abstract: 1. Diazolylalkanols of the general formula I  see diagramm : EP0104300,P9,F1  in which R represents alkenyl and alkynyl, each having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and represents phenylalkenyl, having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkenyl part, or phenylalkynyl, having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkynyl part, each optionally identically or differently substituted once to three times, the phenyl substituents which may be mentioned in each case being : halogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy and alkylthio each having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl having 1 to 2 carbon atoms in each alkyl part and phenyl which is optinally substituted by halogen and physiologically tolerated acid addition salts thereof.