Patent GB-1061194-A (GB)
Title: Data handling system
IPC: H04H1/00
Filed: 1963-10-10
Abstract: 1,061,194. Electric selective signalling systems. A. C. NIELSEN CO. Oct. 10, 1963 [Oct. 24, 1962], No. 40003/63. Heading G4H. In a system for centrally monitoring the tuning and on/off condition of a plurality of television receivers at remote field stations, the central office can call selectively any single field station and cause it to transmit signals representing the condition and tuning of the associated television receiver. Both the selective call signal and the signal transmitted by a field station comprise a sequence of long and short marks and spaces, a long mark or space representing a " 1 " bit and a short mark or space representing a " 0 " bit. The field stations are series connected with each other and with the central office and normally (i.e. when the system is in a passive condition) the central station causes a marking current (62À5 ma) to flow. To call a selected field station the central station transmits first a long space signal and then the address signal of the selected field station. Fig. 11-1 shows a long space signal followed by the four bits 0110. This signal is received by every field station and is compared, at each of them, with each field station's address pre-set on switches. At the end of the transmission of the field station address the line is in a marked condition (an even number of bits having been transmitted) and the selected field station transmits the required data back to the central office by sequentially interrupting the marking current applied to the line by the central station. Recognition of field station address.-The transmission line from the central office 20, Fig. 9, which links all the field stations in series, passes through the primary winding of a transformer 34 at each field station 22 and each transition between mark and space produces a pulse in the secondary thereof, which pulses are applied to a gate 32. Each transition also causes a ring-type counter 26 to be advanced one step and this counter is so connected via devices 28 and 30 to gate 32 that when the address corresponding to the field station shown is received no pulses pass through gate 32, whereas if it differs, at least one pulse passes through, and prevents the field station transmitting any data. The connections between the counter 26 and the units 28 and 30 are established, at each field station, by pre-set switches. The unit 28, when set by a pulse from the counter, inhibits the gate 32 for about 50 ms., the duration of a " 0" bit. Then if a " 0 " bit arrives it does not pass the gate 32 but if a " 1 " bit does (about 100 ms. long) the inhibiting potential on gate 32 will be removed when its trailing edge arrives so that it will pass through. The unit 30 also inhibits gate 32 when set, but it does so only after a delay sufficiently long to let a " 0 " bit pass through gate 32 should one arrive. In other words, the units 28 and 30 function to inhibit gate 32 at those times when pulses would arrive if the correct address were received. Transmission from field station.-A called field station 22, Fig. 10, transmits data to the central station by selectively interrupting, by contacts 44a, the transmission loop. Contact 44a is controlled via a bi-stable unit 44 either by a " 0 " bit delay unit 46 or a " 1 " bit delay unit 40. The circuit is so arranged that it attempts to transmit a series of 0's, of which some are lengthened into 1's in accordance with the data to be transmitted by the " 1 " bit delay 40. When the field station is about to transmit, a signal is applied (by means not shown) to the bi-stable unit 44 to cause it to open contacts 44a. This causes a pulse to be applied by the transformer 34 to set the " 0 " delay 46 and to advance the counter 26 to its first position. At the end of the " 0 " bit delay a pulse passes via " or " gate 42 to the bi-stable unit 44 causing it to close contacts 44a. This, in turn, applies a further pulse to the " 0 " bit delay and stops the counter to its second position. This process continues and the circuit attempts to transmit a series of 0's. However, if any stage of the counter is connected to an open " and " gate 38, this being determined by the data that is to be transmitted, when that stage is reached the pulse that sets the " 0 " delay 46 on also sets the " 1" delay 40 on. Thus at the end of the "0" delay period the pulse therefrom is ineffective since the " 1 " delay will still be applying an output to " or " gate 42, and thus the change in state of the bi-stable unit 44 is retarded and causes a " 1 " to be transmitted.