baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2200498-C2 (RU)
Title: Device for setting and fixing skeleton bones
Inventor: IBRAGIMOV JA KH
IPC: A61B17/66
Filed: 2001-05-25
Granted: 2003-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has arc-shaped support members with cantilevers, bone rods and threaded bars connecting the arc-shaped support members. One of each arc-shaped support member ends bent outwards from their plane building L-shaped structure and having an opening. Cantilevers for receiving bone rods are mounted in grooves of arc-shaped support member matching its curvature. The threaded bars have flats engageable with walls of arc-shaped support member grooves. The flats belong to a plane being in perpendicular relation to central plate-shaped ends of the threaded bars having circular and oval openings for receiving connecting threaded bars having spherical washers and nuts. The threaded bars have pulling ears placed near the surfaces of the arc-shaped support members mounted in the openings of the L-shaped bent arc-shaped support member ends. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; wide range of functional applications. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2214645-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHIPITSYN V V
IPC: H01H73/36
Filed: 2001-06-14
Granted: 2003-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к гибридным электрическим аппаратам, предназначенным для коммутации электрических цепей постоянного тока в нагрузочных режимах и аварийных режимах короткого замыкания. Техническим результатом является увеличение быстродействия и надежности работы. В гибридном коммутационном аппарате имеются реле тока, привод и система управления приводом, а также в каждом полюсе имеются две пары последовательно включенных силовых контактов, при этом параллельно второй паре силовых контактов включена полупроводниковая приставка, выполненная на транзисторе, зашунтированном встречным диодом и защитной цепью, состоящей из последовательно соединенных варистора и конденсатора, зашунтированного резистором. Конденсатор защитной цепи зашунтирован дополнительной цепью, состоящей из последовательно соединенных варистора и резистора. Параллельно транзистору включена цепь из двух последовательно соединенных резисторов, между средней точкой которых и управляющим электродом транзистора включена последовательная цепь из диода и конденсатора, который, в свою очередь, зашунтирован резистором и блок-контактами аппарата, введен также трансформатор тока, первичная обмотка которого включена в цепь тока транзистора, а вторичная его обмотка через зашунтированный резистором дополнительный диод и упомянутый выше конденсатор подключена параллельно эмиттеру и управляющему переходу транзистора, введен дополнительный диод, который включен согласно-последовательно с транзистором; введены дополнительный диод, два преобразователя постоянного напряжения и система управления ими, входные зажимы первого преобразователя, выходные зажимы второго преобразователя и диод соединены последовательно между собой и подсоединены через вторую пару силовых контактов к нагрузке, входные зажимы второго преобразователя и системы управления преобразователями подсоединены к источнику питания системы управления приводом, а выходные зажимы первого преобразователя подсоединены к системе управления приводом. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2204556-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MOROZOVA N T
IPC: C07D295/08
Filed: 2001-06-18
Granted: 2003-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology, chemical-pharmaceutical industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the improved method of synthesis of 1-(para-chloro- benzhydryl)-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine. Method involves interaction of 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine with para-chlorobenzhydryl chloride at heating in toluene or acetone in the mole ratio of reagents = 1 : (0.5-2), respectively, followed by isolation of the end substance by concentration of reaction solution at slight pressure decrease, treatment with diluted hydrochloric acid, twice extraction with benzene and intermediate aqueous layer alkalization, washing out with water and repeated concentrating under slight pressure decrease. Process can be carried out in the presence of triethylamine taken in the amount 1-2 moles per mole of 1-(hydroxyethyl)-piperazine. The end substance is an intermediate compound used in synthesis of medicinal agent cetirizine. Method provides high quality of end product without distillation in the content of basic substance 100% and yield 84-87.7%. EFFECT: improved method of synthesis. 2 cl
Patent RU-2214937-C2 (RU)
Title: Brake rigging
Inventor: TURANOV KH T
IPC: B61H13/38
Filed: 2001-06-20
Granted: 2003-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to design of power drive of four-axle freight car brake rigging. Proposed brake rigging of four-axle freight car contains pneumatic brake cylinder acting onto brake shoes by tie-rods, and rear and head horizontal levers intercoupled by tie-bar. Said tie-bar is furnished with travel limiter. Tie-bar is connected with horizontal head lever through slide block, and tie-bar travel limiter is made spherical. Invention prevents appearance of rod bending forces which excludes wear of cup and hinge joints. EFFECT: improved operation reliability of brake rigging. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2202355-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SISJAGIN P N
IPC: A61P1/00
Filed: 2001-07-16
Granted: 2003-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary science. SUBSTANCE: the present method deals with prophylaxis and therapy of gastrointestinal diseases in neonatal calves with symptomocomplex of diarrhea, predominantly colibacteriosis and dyspepsia. Calves are introduced with antidiarrhin, ozonized colostrum at ozone concentration of 1.2-1.3 mg/l at the dosage of 1.5-2.0 l once daily with prophylactic purpose - for 3-5 d, with curative purpose - till clinical recovery. The method provides increased resistance in calves, shortened period of disease duration, exclusion of relapses and intensive growth and development of calves. EFFECT: higher efficiency of prophylaxis and therapy. 3 tbl
Patent RU-2208190-C2 (RU)
Title: Brush seal
Inventor: GAJL AL FONS
IPC: F16J15/3288
Filed: 2000-12-13
Granted: 2003-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: proposed brush seal is designed for sealing rotor relative to stator. It has body for fastening bristle provided with support plate and secured on rotor or stator. Free ends of bristles are pointed towards stator or rotor. Contact ring is provided on free ends of bristles to increase sealing effect and reduced wear. EFFECT: improved reliability of seal. 13 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2222964-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DIKSON DEHN
IPC: A23K1/18
Filed: 2000-03-08
Granted: 2004-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: feed production. SUBSTANCE: delicate feed comprises at least one piece of food product prepared from basic substance mixture. Each piece of food product is thermally gelled fried mass including proteins and starch. Each piece has moisture content of at least 25%. Delicate feed for animals may be sterilized. In case delicate feed is not sterilized, it additionally includes preservative and preferably has reduced acidity. Non-sterilized pieces of delicate feed for animals are placed into hermetically sealed package, such as bags. EFFECT: improved taste, structure and appearance similar to fried meat and relatively low moisture content. 23 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2224290-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KIM SUNG-DZIN
IPC: H04N19/463
Filed: 2001-10-19
Granted: 2004-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: synthesized image coding. SUBSTANCE: coding device affording information about object turning in three-dimensional space has field data input unit that functions to analyze positioning interpolator unit so as to extract field data to be coded at this moment from key pointing to information about position in which rotary and translational movements vary on time axis and from key values pointing to information about turn corresponding to information about position; processing unit using adaptive differential pulse-code modulation that functions to convert data on key values into quaternion, followed by quaternion processing by means of adaptive differential pulse-code modulation using turn-angle differentiation, and also to process key data by means of differential pulse-code modulation; digitizing unit that functions to digitize key data and data on key values, as well as to output digitized data. EFFECT: enhanced interpolation effectiveness. 25 cl, 28 dwg
Patent RU-2229843-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ANTONOV A V
IPC: A61B7/04
Filed: 2001-12-24
Granted: 2004-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has acoustic receiver, filter unit, the first and the second key units, analog-to-digital converter, analysis unit, reference phonogram unit, recorder and control unit. The analog-to-digital converter, analysis unit, recorder and reference phonogram unit are of multi-channel type. EFFECT: wide range of functional applications. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2218590-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MIROEDOV V A
IPC: G05F1/20
Filed: 2002-02-07
Granted: 2003-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering, automatic systems for stabilization and control of alternating voltage and current. SUBSTANCE: brightness control of cable ring of airfield signal system has power transformer which secondary winding has one tap as minimum, at least two units of keys built in parallel opposition, control unit incorporating phase-pulse converter which outputs are connected to controlling electrodes of keys, unit comparing measured value of current with reference one, squarer, integrator, storage with reference values of currents, unit determining numbers of keys and phases of their switching, current pickup which input is placed in network of secondary winding of power transformer and transmitter of phase of network voltage. One unit of keys is connected to tap of finish of secondary winding. Other unit of keys is connected to proper tap and all of them are interconnected. Input of squarer is connected to output of current pickup, output of squarer is connected to one of inputs of integrator, another input of integrator is connected to output of phase pickup and output of integrator is connected to one of inputs of comparing unit. Another input of comparing unit is connected to storage, output of comparing unit is connected to input of unit determining numbers of keys and phases of their switching which output is connected to one of inputs of phase-pulse converter. Another input of phase-pulse converter is connected to output of phase pickup. EFFECT: improved form of current nearing sinusoidal form thanks to exclusion of no-current condition by switching over of taps and upper tap of secondary winding of power transformer in the course of half-cycle. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2225124-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BRATJUSHCHENKO N M
IPC: A23C19/08
Filed: 2002-03-14
Granted: 2004-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, dairy industry. SUBSTANCE: the suggested composition of processed cheese by all 7 variants contains the following components: fresh salt-free cheese, soft Adigei salt-free cheese, fat-free salt-free cheese, dry skimmed milk, farm butter, granulated sugar, salt-melter as sodium diphosphate, cacao powder, aromatizer, stabilizer, predominantly gelatin, nuts, drinking water. For all 7 variants different quantity of components has been matched. The present innovation enables to obtain product with good palatability, increase plasticity of consistence, broaden assortment and increase profitableness. EFFECT: higher quality of dairy product. 7 cl, 28 ex, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2224125-C2 (RU)
Inventor: UVARYCHEV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVIC
IPC: F02C6/18
Filed: 2002-03-21
Granted: 2004-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. SUBSTANCE: proposed method of conversion of heat energy into mechanical energy includes processes of compression of air with subsequent division into primary and secondary flow with delivery of primary air and fuel into primary zone of combustion chamber for combustion with formation of combustion products which are mixed with steam-air mixture to form steam-gas mixture with conversion of its potential energy into mechanical energy. Heat of waste gas-steam mixture (waste-gases) is utilized in waste heat recovery boiler with production of superheated steam delivered into secondary zone of combustion chamber and saturated water. Waste gases are additionally cooled with condensing of steam, and condensate is delivered into waste heat recovery boiler, and saturated water is delivered into heat-mass exchanger and, after partial evaporation and cooling, is let out of heat-mass exchanger and is mixed with condensate. Fuel gas is used as fuel which is delivered through system regulating fuel gas delivery to heat-mass exchanger whose output is connected to primary zone of combustion chamber. EFFECT: provision of high degree of utilization of heat of waste gases, increased economy and power output of plant, reduced heat and toxic action onto environment. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2230980-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ подачи вторичного дутья и топочное устройство (варианты)
Inventor: PUZYREV E M
IPC: F23B90/00
Filed: 2002-04-15
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к теплоэнергетике и может использоваться в промышленных котлах и технологических топочных устройствах. Способ сжигания топлива заключается в подаче вторичного дутья в топку через газоотводящее окно навстречу потоку продуктов сгорания, причем вторичное дутьё вводится тангенциально по контуру газоотводящего окна. Топочное устройство содержит питатель топлива, систему первичного дутья и, по крайней мере, одно газоотводящее окно с соплами вторичного дутья, которые направлены в топку, навстречу выходящему потоку и ориентированы тангенциально к контуру газоотводящего окна. Газоотводящее окно имеет форму усеченного конуса с полууглом раскрытия 0 0  < γ ≤ 35° и отношением длины к диаметру выходного сечения, равным 0,2-2, причем сопла вторичного дутья расположены в выходном сечении газоотводящего окна. Сопла вторичного дутья установлены тангенциально в выходном сечении газоотводящего окна на воздуховоде, расположенном по оси газоотводящего окна. По другому варианту топочное устройство содержит питатель топлива, систему первичного дутья и, по крайней мере, одно газоотводящее окно с соплом вторичного дутья, причем сопло вторичного дутья выполнено кольцевым с расположенными в кольцевом зазоре закручивающими лопатками и/или с закручивающей улиткой для подвода дутья. Изобретение позволяет повысить эффективность и расширить круг применимости, как способ организации топочного процесса, так и конструкцию топочного устройства. 3 с. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2257701-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KLIMANOV A V
IPC: A01B49/02
Filed: 2002-04-22
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, equipment for interrow cultivation and feeding of tilled crops. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has wheeled tractor and cultivator-hiller connected to tractor. Hiller has hitch, wheeled frame and sections provided with wheels and working tools and attached to frame. Tractor has synchronous drive for power shaft. Transmission mechanism mounted on frame is adapted for transmitting torque from power shaft to sections wheels. Transmission ratio of transmission mechanism complies with dependence w 1 /w 2 =d 2 /d 1 , where w 1  is angular velocity of tractor drive wheels; w 2  is angular velocity of sections wheels; d 1  is rolling diameter of tractor drive wheels; d 2  is rolling diameter of sections wheels. Sections wheels are equipped with blades defining double-sided angle with plane extending through blade base tangential to section wheel, and disks dividing blades into two in vertical plane. During advancement of apparatus, reactive force is applied to blades by soil in direction of advancement of apparatus, said force forming motive force on sections wheels, which is transmitted to hitch. Such construction reduces resistance of soil to advancement of apparatus owing to transverse dividing of soil by means of blades and dividing of soil along spacing by means of disk. The result is that draft of apparatus is reduced to widen capabilities of pull-type tractors of class 0.9 or lower class on combining of said tractors with sectioned cultivator-hiller. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency, wider operational capabilities, the ability of increasing the number of sections, and provision for avoiding slippage of tractor drive wheels. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2230497-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for removing intracerebral hematomas of nontraumatic origin
Inventor: DOLZHENKO D A
IPC: A61B17/94
Filed: 2002-05-24
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, neurosurgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should carry out encephalotomy of 2.0 cm size to penetrate hematoma's cavity. Liquid part of blood should be removed along with centrally located clots, then come unfixed parietal blood clots. Then one should fenestrate the wall of lateral ventricle of 7-9 mm length. Drainage should be applied into hematoma's bottom, where during 2-3 d the rest parietally located blood clots are lysed and completely washed out due to the flow of cerebrospinal liquid. Encephalotomy is conducted in silent cerebral area. In postoperative period it is necessary to perform the withdrawal of 200-300 ml liquor/d to normalize intracranial pressure and for sanitation of cerebrospinal liquid. The method enables to decrease traumaticity level and the number of postoperational complications. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2248813-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BEHRTON DEJVID
IPC: A61B5/296
Filed: 2000-11-20
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has sensing elements built in into mask body so that, when being put on, all required sensing elements are set on patient. The mask has soft flexible material on its perimeter holding the sensing elements inside for making contact with patient skin and making tight sealing. Sensing elements are also available on mask body and corresponding straps or caps. The sensing elements are usable for controlling electromyogram, electroencephalogram, electro-oculogram and electrocardiogram, superficial blood pressure, temperature, pulse, blood oxygen, patient position, patient activity level, sound and patient gas pressure in the mask. 
     EFFECT: wide range of functional applications. 
     31 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2275178-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KINZJABULATOVA OLESJA JULAEVNA
IPC: A61F2/16
Filed: 2002-07-29
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has resilient branches ending in working members. When external, a branch is manufactured as tube. When internal, it is manufactured as rod concentrically placed in the external branch allowing circular movements to be performed. The working members for capturing and folding flexible intraocular lens are shaped as hand palms rounded along fingers forming a chamber when being brought close. The branches have spring-loaded levers statically supporting working members in continuously closed position and unclosing them when implanting intraocular lens. 
     EFFECT: accelerated operation; reduced risk of traumatic complications; excluded use of fork spatula and other traditionally applicable instruments. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2246812-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for layer-by-layer combined tillage of soil
Inventor: MAMEDOV FIRUZ ASLAN OGLY
IPC: A01B79/00
Filed: 2002-11-06
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, minimal tillage of soil for cultivation of farm crops on farm and home plots. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves deep mellowing, disking and rotavation of surface layer by combining local deep mellowing of soil to 25-32 cm depth and disking by semi-helical mellowing by means of out-of-phase spherical half-disks of intermediate mid layer disposed at 14-32 cm depth and rotavation of upper layer by means of L-shaped knives to 8-12 cm depth, said processes being effectuated in single cycle. Disking is provided by shifting of layer under process at an angle of attack in direction opposite to direction of backward motion of unit by means of one "from the right to the left" type half disk and backward motion by means of other "from the left to the right" type half disk from mid portion of full width of paired half disks. Deep mellowing is provided along longitudinal axis of symmetry of tractor in front of one pair of paired half disks, which is united with L-shaped cutter knives, and along passage tracks of tractor propeller before batteries of two pairs of paired out-of-phase half disks. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of soil tillage, substantially reduced draft and stabilized depth of advancement of tillage tools in longitudinal-vertical plane of movement of tillage unit. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2248462-C2 (RU)
Title: Водоветроэнергетическая установка
Inventor: GRUTSYNOV A M
IPC: F03D3/00
Filed: 2002-11-10
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нетрадиционным источникам энергии и может быть применено в установках, использующих энергию ветра, речных, глубинных морских и других течений. Технический результат заключается в создании простого, экологически безопасного устройства, некритичного к направлению движения потока, работающего как в жидкой и газообразной среде, так и на разделе сред. Установка имеет один или несколько вертикальных валов и горизонтальные штанги с лопастями, причем штанги сквозные установлены на валах с возможностью ограниченного поворота относительно своих осей, противоположные лопасти каждой штанги жестко закреплены на ней перпендикулярно друг относительно друга и эксцентрично относительно оси штанги, а соседние по горизонтали валы изготовлены для вращения в противоположных направлениях. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2241090-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHVOINSKIJ L A
IPC: E01F5/00
Filed: 2003-02-10
Granted: 2004-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: road building, particularly structures for storm and melted ice water passage. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves mounting tube including several semi-rings installed on foundation blocks at bottom slope edge of embankment. Semi-rings are conical and arranged so that semi-ring bases having greater diameters extend beyond upper embankment slope edge. Lengths of extended semi-ring parts are more or equal to the smaller distance between extended semi-ring edge to semi-ring center of gravity in horizontal direction. 
     EFFECT: increased service life. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2273139-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервов "плоды протертые с сахаром"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12P1/02
Filed: 2003-04-21
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к консервной промышленности. Способ заключается в подготовке плодов, добавлении сахарного раствора, кавитационном измельчении, отделении пюре, при этом кавитационное измельчение осуществляют в смеси плодов с сахарным раствором мисцеллы, полученной после экстрагирования биомассы Mortierella spinosa var. sterilis, полученный твердый остаток вводят в сахарный раствор. Способ позволяет повысить качество консервов, сократить энергоемкость производства.
Patent RU-2257721-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: C12P1/02
Filed: 2003-04-21
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canner industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes fruit preparation, addition of sugar solution, cavity fruit crushing in sugar solution and puree separation under aseptic conditions. Cavity crushing is carried out by dispersing under atmospheric pressure in mixture of fruit with miscella sugar solution. Said miscella obtained from biomass of Mortierella nantahalensis micromycete by extraction with non-polar liquefied gas according to the claimed technology. 
     EFFECT: target product with improved quality. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2259853-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VOKHMJANIN V G
IPC: A61N1/16
Filed: 2003-11-10
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves transmitting data with data-transmitting device being an element capable of changing geopathogenic radiation at receiver location. The data are received with a receiver being geopathogenic radiation parameter-recording unit. Data reception and transmission takes place in synchronous mode. Geopathogenic radiation is used as information-carrier signal. 
     EFFECT: simplified transmission process; high confidentiality level.