baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2273742-C1 (RU)
Title: Energy-accumulating plant
Inventor: STOLJAREVSKIJ ANATOLIJ JAKOVLE
IPC: F01K25/06
Filed: 2004-09-03
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: energy accumulators. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates mainly to self-contained power supply systems and plants operating on different kinds of fuel and to renewable power sources, for instance, using solar energy, and designed for supply of objects with nonuniform power load with heat, hot water, cold and electric energy.  According to invention, in proposed energy accumulating plant containing turbine, working medium receiver connected to turbine output, liquefied working medium accumulator to which main booster is connected installed before heating heat exchanger connected before turbine, working medium receiver is made in form of reservoir filled with working medium sorbent which accommodates built-in heat exchanger connected between main booster and heating heat exchanger, and plant is furnished additionally with at least one compressor and cooling heat exchanger, compressor being connected between working medium receiver and input of cooling heat exchanger whose output is connected with liquefied working medium accumulator. 
     EFFECT: provision of accumulation of energy from different energy sources and generation of peak energy. 
     12 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2261103-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKAROV I JU
IPC: A61K36/28
Filed: 2004-09-07
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, phytotherapy, pharmaceutical industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods for preparing medicinal extracts from vegetable raw, in particular, to method for preparing tinctures from purple coneflower, Echinacea purpurea L. Invention proposes two methods.  The first method for preparing tincture from purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea L.) involves extraction of raw with ethyl alcohol and periodic multiple effect by ultrasonic oscillation with the definite frequency and power under the definite conditions in the process of extraction and by alternating this treatment with the infusion process of the raw. The second method for preparing tincture from purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea L.) involves extraction of raw with ethyl alcohol being the raw is soaked with 40% ethyl alcohol preliminary in the definite ratio followed by multiple periodic effect by ultrasonic oscillation with the definite frequency and power under the definite conditions in the process of extraction and with periodic alternation of this process with the infusion process. Method provides preparing a tincture with high content of hydroxycinnamic acids in the minimal content of extractive substances that provides enhancing the pharmacological effect of the tincture. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method. 
     9 cl
Patent RU-2272823-C1 (RU)
Title: Heat-storage composition
Inventor: GARKUSHIN IVAN KIRILLOVICH
IPC: C09K5/06
Filed: 2004-11-26
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: special-destination materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to development of heat-storage compositions including alkali metal halides, metavanadates, and molybdates. In particular, composition contains 6.1-6.2% lithium fluoride, 23.4-24.3% lithium chloride, 24.8-27.6% lithium metavanadate, 27.1-27.6% lithium molybdate, and 17.3-17.8% lithium sulfate. Composition has considerable advantages over prototype: ensures working capacity within temperature range 360-363°C and by 56-69 J/g exceeds specific melting enthalpy. 
     EFFECT: improved performance characteristics. 
     1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2282043-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERTOK EVSEJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F01P5/10
Filed: 2005-03-02
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; locomotives and other vehicles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed cooling system of internal combustion engine has hot and cold cooling liquid circulation circuits, oil cooling circuit, expansion tank with make-up pipes and pop-off vents of hot and cold circuits, respectively, at least one fan, engine coolant temperature regulation and control system, hot circuit including engine cooling space, first circulating pump and first radiator, cold circuit including oil cooler and supercharging air cooler, second circulating pump and second radiator.  Hot and cold circulation circuits are interconnected by two main lines first of which is connected by one end hot circuit between engine and first radiator, and by other end, to suction branch pipe of second circulating pump, and second main line is connected by one end to outlet branch pipe of second radiator and by other end, to suction branch pipe of first circulating pump.  Oil cooling circuit includes oil pump, engine oil channels cooler oil cooling channels and its inlet main line with thermoregulator and outlet branch pipe, bypass main line connected by one end to thermoregulator and by other end, to outlet branch pipe of oil cooler.  System is provided with regulator connected to first intercircuit main line to regulate flow of liquid from hot circuit into cold circuit and thus maintain temperature in cold circuit at preset level, partition installed in expansion tank dividing it into two spaces for hot and cold circuits, respectively, with connected make-up pipes and pop-off vents, third intercircuit main line with thermostat connected by one end to hot circuit, between engine and first radiator and by other end, to suction tranch pipe of second circulating pump to control liquid flow from hot circuit into cold one and prevent exceeding maximum tolerable liquid temperature level of hot circuit at engine outlet.  Regulator has variable flow section for all-weather use or is made with constant flow section for seasonal use. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of engine operation by control of temperatures of all heat carriers and maintaining them at preset level. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2272984-C1 (RU)
Title: Rocket
Inventor: BAJKOV ANDREJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: F42B10/60
Filed: 2005-04-19
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: armament. 
     SUBSTANCE: the rocket, made according to the canard aerodynamic configuration, has a cylindrical body, power unit with a fuel charge, engine thrust vector control unit, war equipment and control system equipment, four fixed wings with ailerons and their control mechanism.  Installed in tandem with the wings are four aerodynamic control surfaces, four fixed destabilizers installed before the control surfaces and a device for determination of the rocket angles of attack.  The device for determination of the rocket angles attack is provided with two devices for determination of the actual angles of attack, each including two airborne vane-type sensors lying in the same plane for determination of local angles of attack, former of the correcting signal, unit of corrections in Mach number function, g-sensor, filter, threshold device and a multiplexer. 
     EFFECT: enhanced rocket maneuverability. 
     2 cl, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2283958-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZUBOV VLADIMIR PAVLOVICH
IPC: E21C41/16
Filed: 2005-05-23
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining, particularly to control rock pressure during underground flat-laying mineral seam development. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves erecting rubble pile rows in parallel to stope line, wherein rubble pile rows are spaced apart a distance less than roof rock caving pitch; laying pneumatic cylinders of rubble pile gob; filling the pneumatic cylinders with compressed air so that the pneumatic cylinders are expanded between roof rock and gob; unloading pneumatic cylinders after roof rock lowering on timber structure of rubble piles and removing pneumatic cylinders. Rubble pile widths exceed that of pneumatic cylinders. Rubble pile gob height is determined from h=m f -(h c +Δ), m, where m f  is formation thickness, h c  is collapsed pneumatic cylinder height and Δ is collapsed pneumatic cylinder height tolerance. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of roof control in stope goaf. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2292583-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for modelling breakdowns and damages in compicated systems
Inventor: GRECHISHNIKOV EVGENIJ VLADIMIR
IPC: G06F15/00
Filed: 2005-05-31
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of modeling devices, possible use during engineering of systems for evaluating operation characteristics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains indicator of primary stream of random impulses, AND element, mono-stable multi-vibrator, counter of impulses, first, second and third delay elements, generator of evenly distributed random numbers, first and second memory registers, AND elements of second and third groups, arithmetic block, random numbers generator with given distribution law, decoder, typesetting field, group of triggers, OR element, generator of random impulses stream, second AND element, noise generator, second group of triggers, OR elements of first group. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2288448-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MASLOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: G01B15/02
Filed: 2005-06-29
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: x-ray control of thickness of layers in three-layered metallic belt. 
     SUBSTANCE: introduced are additional source of x-ray radiation, second collimator rigidly connected to window of emitter of additional x-ray source and third and fourth detectors with third and fourth collimators, also connected rigidly to respectively third and fourth detectors, forming transforming units, while additional source of x-ray radiation with second collimator are positioned on the other side of belt as mirror reflection of flow of first x-ray radiation source along the normal, and outputs of high voltage source are made counter-phased, while third and fourth transforming units are positioned on different sides of surfaces of belt normally to flows of direct radiation from first and additional x-ray sources, reflected from structure of material, and are positioned with collimators facing reflected flows, first, second, third and fourth collimators are made in thin flat shape in form of a slit, direction of each of which is oriented in parallel to one another along transverse section of belt, while transforming units are capable of scanning relatively to their centers, in plane, formed by combined normal of direct flows and first and additional x-ray sources and longitudinal axis of ribbon, passing across the middle of its internal layer, for angle, overlapping width of aperture of collimated direct flows. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities, increased precision and resolution when measuring thickness of each metallic layer of three-layered belt. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2296794-C1 (RU)
Title: Process of fabricating fuel briquettes from brown coal
Inventor: MOISEEV LAVRENTIJ BORISOVICH
IPC: C10L5/14
Filed: 2005-08-03
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: solid fuels. 
     SUBSTANCE: process consists in that for fabrication of robust brown-coal briquettes, which can be used as fuel for combustion in household and industrial furnaces, coal is first crushed and classified until fineness less than 6 mm, after which household polyethylene waste obtained through cutting polyethylene film into pieces less than 7 mm long is added to coal being briquetted in amounts of 6-7% of the weight of dry coal. Resulting mix is then heated to 90-130°C and compacted into briquettes characterized by mechanical strength 5.5 MPa. 
     EFFECT: improved robustness of briquettes and partially solved polyethylene waste disposal problem. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2296728-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TROFIMOV VALERIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C04B40/00
Filed: 2005-10-11
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства и может быть использовано при строительстве и отделке коттеджей, индивидуальных строений и других небольших сооружений, а также при реставрационных работах. В способе приготовления строительной смеси поочередно послойно укладывают в герметичный контейнер сухую смесь вяжущего и заполнителя и жидкий компонент - микрокапсулы с водой, которые равномерно распределены и закреплены клеем на матрице - ленте, и прикладывают усилие обжатия герметичного контейнера до разрушения оболочки микрокапсул с водой и смачивания указанной сухой смеси перед употреблением строительной смеси. Технический результат - упрощение приготовления строительного раствора и значительное уменьшение загрязнения окружающей среды. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2297378-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to reduce losses of oil products at storing in reservoirs
Inventor: MIKHAJLENKO ALEKSANDR IVANOVIC
IPC: B65D88/02
Filed: 2005-10-25
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: handling of oil products. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of entrapping fumes of fuels kept in reservoirs, for instance, at fuel filling stations.  Proposed method to reduce losses of oil products stored in reservoirs comes to pumping fuel from near-bottom layers into upper layers through pipe in which ejector is installed over level of oil product.  Pumping is done in designed range of pressure of oil product vapors below which fuel transfer is stopped and above which it is switched on. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of storing without adverse effect on environment. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2299561-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выращивания осетровых рыб в прудах
Inventor: NIKITINA TAT JANA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 2005-10-28
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области индустриального рыбоводства, именно к прудовому рыбоводству. Способ включает посадку рыб в пруды, выращивание молоди и кормление в прудах в течение сезона по периодам. Выращивание и кормление сеголеток и товарной рыбы осуществляют в одних и тех же прудах, имеющих площадь в пределах 0,05-0,1 га каждый, с соотношением сторон 2:5, с внутренними крутыми откосами дамб 1:0,5 и глубиной 2 м. На дне пруда у водовыпуска устанавливают стационарные кормовые места в виде бетонных плит или бетонных дорожек, а в качестве корма выдают свежую рыбу атерину - Atherina mochon pontica Eichwald, причем кормление осуществляют в три периода: продолжительность первого периода кормления составляет 5-7%, продолжительность второго периода кормления составляет 3-6%, продолжительность третьего периода кормления составляет 87-92%. В течение первого периода кормления сеголеток атерину выдают в виде фарша, в течение второго периода кормления при достижении сеголетками 10-15 г атерину выдают в рубленном виде, в течение третьего периода кормления при достижении сеголетками массы 20 г. атерину выдают в целом виде. Кормление сеголеток проводят в течение пяти месяцев, с июня по октябрь, а кормление товарных осетровых проводят в течение семи месяцев, с апреля по октябрь. Для зимовки сеголеток и двухлеток помещают в те же пруды, где выращивали, при этом плотность посадки составляет 5-10 т/га, вегетационный период выращивания сеголеток составляет 130-140 дней, а вегетационный период выращивания товарных осетровых составляет 200-220 дней. Технический результат - обеспечение интенсификации процесса выращивания осетровых рыб с повышенной рыбопродуктивностью. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл.
Patent RU-2304783-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIDOROVA IRAIDA STEPANOVNA
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2005-11-23
Granted: 2007-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, obstetrics. 
     SUBSTANCE: starting from 22 nd  wk of pregnancy it is necessary to detect the concentration of neurospecific enolase and glyofibrous acid protein in blood serum. The development of gestosis in pregnant women should be predicted by the value of neurospecific enolase being above 12.4 ng/ml and glyofibrous acid protein being above 4 ng/ml. Moreover, severe gestosis should be predicted at the value of neurospecific enolase being 19 ng/ml and higher and glyofibrous acid protein being 10 ng/ml and higher. Application of the method enables to increase the accuracy of prediction. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency and accuracy of prediction. 
     1 cl, 4 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2309158-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STARKOV ALEKSANDR KONSTANTINOV
IPC: C07F15/00
Filed: 2006-03-27
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, medicines. 
     SUBSTANCE: potassium trichloroammineplatinate(II) salt is dissolved in aqueous solution of isopropylamine chloride at room temperature; isopropylamine is added to solution and over 40 min process id finished. Obtained cis-dichloroamminisopropylamine platinum(II) salt is filtered, washed with alcohol and dried. Yield of cis-[PtNH 3 (i-C 3 H 7 NH 2 )Cl] is 84 % from theoretical one. Complex of cis-[PtNH 3 (i-C 3 H 7 NH 2 )Cl] compound is characterized by elemental analysis, X-ray crystal analysis, IR- and UV-spectroscopy. Impurities such as [Pt(i-C 3 H 7 NH 2 ) 4 ].[Pt(NH 3 )Cl 3 ] 2  and KCl is not found, hence purification of said salt is not required. Claimed compound is useful in medicine as antitumor drug. 
     EFFECT: cis-dichloroamminisopropylamine platinum(II) of improved purity. 
     1 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2322124-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервов "кусочки щуки в зеленом соусе" специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2006-07-13
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Способ предусматривает резку, обжарку в топленом масле и измельчение на волчке филе щуки, резки, пассерование в топленом масле и измельчение на волчке репчатого лука, замораживание и измельчение на волчке зелени укропа, бланширование и протирку белых кореньев, пассерование в топленом масле пшеничной муки. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают с яичным порошком, молоком, сухим белым вином, лимонным соком, рыбным бульоном, поваренной солью и CO 2 -экстрактами белого перца, перца черного горького и лаврового листа. Смесь фасуют в алюминиевые тубы, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Способ позволяет получить консервы для космического питания, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2322049-C1 (RU)
Title: Транспортировщик-измельчитель грубых кормов и подстилки
Inventor: SAVINYKH PETR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A01K5/00
Filed: 2006-07-19
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области сельскохозяйственного машиностроения и может быть использовано при транспортировании и измельчении рулонов сена или соломы для подстилки, раздачи материала в кормушки животным или дальнейшей переработки в кормоцехе. Транспортировщик-измельчитель содержит размещенный на раме кузов с подающим цепочно-планчатым транспортером, измельчающий аппарат, выполненный в виде ножевого ротора и снабженный ограничительной решеткой, установленной на кузове шарнирно, направляющими боковинами, закрепленными к бортам кузова, а также кожухом с отражательным щитком, размещенным над механизмом привода рабочих органов, пневматический колесный ход и прицепное устройство. Отражательный щиток оснащен регулируемыми направляющими лопатками, а отражательная решетка нижним концом соединена со штоком гидроцилиндра, укрепленного на раме, и имеет возможность перемещения по направляющим пазам предохранительного щитка, установленного под ножевым ротором. Кузов в передней части снабжен подъемной рамкой. Повышается производительность, снижается энергоемкость. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2321257-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению репчатого лука специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23B7/10
Filed: 2006-08-30
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежего репчатого лука для его последующего использования в космическом питании. Способ предусматривает последовательное экстрагирование биомассы микромицета Mortierella minutissima неполярным экстрагентом в надкритическом состоянии, водой, щелочью, водой, кислотой, водой, щелочью и водой и объединение первого экстракта с твердым остатком с получением препарата из биомассы, стерилизацию дистиллированной воды, марлевых салфеток и курительной бумаги, приготовление на стерилизованной дистиллированной воде 70% раствора этилового спирта и 0,005% суспензии препарата из биомассы, инспекцию репчатого лука, протирку каждой луковицы стерилизованной марлевой салфеткой, смоченной в растворе этилового спирта, удаление неплотно прилегающих покровных чешуй, выдержку в суспензии препарата из биомассы в течение 5 минут, обрезку шейки, зачистку донца, мойку в положении шейкой вниз раствором этилового спирта, сушку при температуре 35±5°C до остаточной влажности верхних чешуй 18-20%, протирку каждой луковицы стерилизованной марлевой салфеткой, смоченной в растворе этилового спирта, ультрафиолетовое облучение с противоположных сторон в течение по 30 минут каждое при мощности излучения 1,5-2,5 Вт/м 3 , поштучную упаковку в асептических условиях в курительную бумагу и однослойную укладку в стерильные полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает увеличение срока хранения лука до 45 суток при t-pe 25±2°C.
Patent RU-2325635-C1 (RU)
Title: Technique for adjusting measuring system of intra-pipe defectoscope and adjusting device
Inventor: POPOVICH ALEKSANDR MAKSIMILIAN
IPC: G01N27/82
Filed: 2006-10-03
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: master gear of the odometer of the defectoscope is turned synchronously with the displacement of one or more graduated apparatus relative one or more measurement sensors of the measuring system. Data from the measuring sensors is recorded and the measured data is compared with control data. The adjusting device consists of roller, brought into rotation by a motor and mounted with provision for contact with the odometer gear, and ring with graduated apparatus. The ring is mounted with possibility of displacement (rotation) relative one or more measurement detectors of the measuring system of the defectoscope. The axis of the roller and the axis of the ring with measuring apparatus are rigidly joined together. 
     EFFECT: possibility of simple and effective checking of the whole measuring system. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2327198-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GU BON-GVAN
IPC: G05F1/67
Filed: 2006-12-05
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for controlling the power of a fuel element system consists of a controller of the fuel element, which analyses the information on the status of the power of the fuel element system. The controller then transmits the information signal about the status of power. Based on the analysis, an information signal is transmitted to the controller, requesting for load power from the controller for power conversion. The transmitted signal requesting for load power is analysed and the value of the takeoff power is changed, based on the analysis. The power control device also consists of a controller for power conversion, which transmits the information signal requesting for load power on the fuel element, analyses the information signal about the status of power, transmitted to the controller of the fuel element, and controls the value of the converted power, based on the analysis. 
     EFFECT: increased stability and longer service life. 
     18 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2323305-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления каркаса предварительно напряженных железобетонных зданий повышенной надежности
Inventor: MARTYNOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROV
IPC: E04B1/20
Filed: 2007-02-02
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу изготовления каркаса предварительно напряженных зданий. Технический результат изобретения заключается в повышении устойчивости здания к горизонтальным и сейсмическим нагрузкам. Способ включает возведение колонн с поперечными отверстиями, изготовление перекрытий с каналами для установки высокопрочной напрягаемой арматуры, натяжение этой арматуры через отверстия в колоннах и последующее бетонирование каналов. Преднапряжение перекрытий осуществляется двумя горизонтальными рядами арматуры, причем напрягаемые арматурные элементы верхнего и нижнего рядов, начиная с нижнего, натягиваются поочередно через один. Сначала производят натяжение арматуры по всем контурным осям, а затем всех остальных. 2 ил.