baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DK-161583-B (DK)
Inventor: NAESLUND JAN INGEMAR
IPC: B65D33/16
Filed: 1985-03-18
Abstract: A bag clip for tightly sealing plastic bags. The bag clip comprises two limbs (1, 2) hinged together at respective one ends thereof and intended to receive therebetween that portion of the bag where a seal is to be effected when the limbs are moved towards one another with the bag portion therebetween, wherewith the other ends of the limbs have arranged thereon a manually openable snap-lock arrangement (8-1 i,13,14) which closes automatically when the limbs are brought together to a sufficient extent. Each of the mutually facing surfaces of the limbs (1, 2) has arranged thereon an opposing channel, the one channel (4) being wider than the other channel (20), with upstanding free channel walls. The walls (3a, 3b) of the narrower channel are intended to be pressed in between the walls (6a, 6b) of the wider channel with the bag material therebetween, and the walls (3a, 3b) of the narrower channel can be elastically pressed in towards one another by the walls (6a, 6b) of the wider channel, the parts of said walls (6a, 6b) being chamfered (7), so that this channel (4) is wider at its upper region than further down along the height of its walls (6a, 6b).
Patent DK-163185-B (DK)
Inventor: HOFMAN PETRUS SIMON
IPC: C07D233/60
Filed: 1984-05-02
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of 1-H-imidazol-1-ethanol and compounds of the formula 
<CHEM>
 in which R represents an organic acid residue which does not bear further carboxyl groups, either in the free or salt form, as sebum synthesis inhibitors. 
<??>The invention also relates to parmaceutical preparations comprising a compound of formula I, and their preparation and to the compounds of formula I in which R is as defined above except the acetic acid residue, and their preparation.
Patent DK-155894-B (DK)
Inventor: SCOWEN GEOFFREY DAVID
IPC: F16F1/366
Filed: 1986-09-04
Abstract: A combined spring and damper comprises a plurality of spring elements (1), each of zig-zag form, disposed in radial planes with respect to a common axis. Also situated on the axis is a mass (7) of resilient material. When the spring is compressed along the axis the inward contraction of inner reflex portions (3) of the spring elements is resisted by the mass of resilient material, and the resulting axial movement of the radially inner reflex portions is resisted by contact with the mass of resilient material and axial compression thereof.
Patent DK-165161-B (DK)
Inventor: BOOTH CHRISTOPHER GLYN
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 1986-11-11
Abstract: A method of administering less than 20µl of a solution of an ophthalmically effective substance to the eye characterised in that the formulation has a viscosity and resistivity which makes it suitable for electrodynamic spraying, and the formulation is supplied to a spray nozzle wherein a sufficiently large electrical potential, relative to earth, is applied to the formulation that a sufficient electrical gradient is provided at the spray nozzle to atomise the formulation as a spray of electrically charged droplets. Also liquid solution formulations of opthalmically effective substances for use in the method of the invention; and electrodynamic spraying apparatus, convenient for hand held use, for use in the method of the invention.
Patent FI-80202-B (FI)
Title: Method and device for determination of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood of an anaesthetized patient
Inventor: PASSARO ROBERT EUGENE
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 1983-04-21
Granted: 1990-01-31
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for determination of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in a patient's arterial blood. The method and apparatus are particularly useful when the patient is under anaesthesia. The carbon dioxide concentration is measured at the end of the patient's expiration. The nitrous oxide concentration is also measured, so that the measured values of carbon dioxide concentration can be corrected in accordance with the measured values for nitrous oxide concentration. Special detecting wavelengths are described together with other parameters of the apparatus for achieving a high level of precision. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-73956-B (FI)
Inventor: CRAIG CHARLES E
IPC: C09K3/32
Filed: 1985-01-18
Granted: 1987-08-31
Abstract: An improved hydrophobic composite is prepared by depositing on a particulate or granular core material an adherent first coat comprising a film-forming polyurethane and, optionally, asphalt, and applying to the thus-coated core material a hydrophobic colloidal oxide, such as hydrophobic fumed silica. The composites are useful in various waterproofing applications, as well as in cleaning up oil spills.
Patent FI-85699-B (FI)
Inventor: ARCHIBALD JOHN LEHEUP
IPC: C07D401/12
Filed: 1986-11-14
Granted: 1992-02-14
Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula <CHEM> wherein R represents hydrogen or fluorine and R<1> represents 3-pyridyl or 4-pyridyl or a salt thereof which compounds exhibit psychotropic activity and are useful as antidepressants.
Patent FI-86760-B (FI)
Inventor: JANSSON KJELL-OVE LENNART
IPC: E21B10/66
Filed: 1987-02-24
Granted: 1992-06-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to a drill tool for rotary and/or percussive drilling comprising a central pilot bit (12) and a, in the feed direction of the tool, behind the pilot bit located eccentric reamer (11; 11 min ) that via guide means (10) is connected to a drill string that is rotatably coupled to a drill machine, said drill string and the guide means (10) being at least partially surrouned by a casing tube (15). The drill tool also comprises means to supply flush medium and means to remove flush medium and cuttings. 
<??>The characterizing for the invention is that the reamer (11; 11 min ) is driven through a co-operation between a tongue (21; 21 min ) and a shoulder (22,24; 22 min ,24 min ), said tongue (21; 21 min ) can be located either on a portion (16) that receives the reamer (11) or on the reamer (11 min ) itself and the shoulders (22,24; 22 min ,24 min ) either on the reamer (11) or the portion (16 min ) that receives said reamer (11 min ).
Patent FI-93080-B (FI)
Inventor: Z MBO ISTV N
IPC: A61K36/8962
Filed: 1988-04-14
Granted: 1994-11-15
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of therapeutically useful, highly stable soft gelatine capsules containing native oils obtained in the case of vegetable oils by the cold pressing of mainly plant parts, such as seeds, which comprises adjusting the free fatty acid content of the oil to an acid number of from about 0.3 to about 4.5 by mixing oils of identical or different natural source with a different acid number not in excess of about 4.5 and then filling the oil into soft gelatine capsules aromatized from about 0% to about 10% by mass of a perfume.
Patent FI-88738-B (FI)
Title: Arrangement for connecting a valve body in an underground water pipe to a protective tube located in an actuator stem of a valve
Inventor: KUUSINEN IRMO
IPC: E03B7/07
Filed: 1991-08-07
Granted: 1993-03-15
Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for interconnecting, in an underground water pipe, the valve body and the protective tube of the valve actuator stem. The arrangement comprises a first flange 4 or the like which is adjustable in connection with the valve 1 and has members 11 for fastening the protective tube 10 of the actuator stem 1b. The arrangement also has an intermediate part 5 which is adjustable in connection with the stem 2 of the valve 1 and is intended, in the mounting position of the intermediate piece 5, to direct the force bringing about the connection between the valve 1 and the first flange member 4 or the like towards the first flange member 4 or the like. The arrangement also has a connecting piece 6 for fixing the intermediate piece 5 in the stem 2 of the valve 1 in order to give rise to the force acting on the fastening between the valve 1 and the first flange member 4 or the like. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-96955-B (FI)
Inventor: TANN CHOU-HONG
IPC: C07H15/26
Filed: 1991-12-18
Granted: 1996-06-14
Abstract: Novel isoserine compounds such as N;O-diformyl-(S)-isoserine and N-formyl-(S)-isoserine are described and used in a process for converting gentamicin B to isepamicin. Active esters are formed by reaction of the isoserine compounds with N-hydroxybenzotriazole, N-hydroxysuccinimide, imidazole, N-hydroxyphthalimide, N-hydroxy-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximide and the like in the presence of a coupling agent such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.
Patent FI-94231-B (FI)
Inventor: KINNUNEN JORMA
IPC: B65H19/28
Filed: 1993-12-16
Granted: 1995-04-28
Abstract: The invention concerns a method in reeling of a paper or board web in a drum reel-up or equivalent, in which, when a paper or board reel (R) formed on a reel spool (11) becomes complete, a new reel spool (11') is brought by means of transfer members (32) into a stand-by position and accelerated up to the web speed, the reel spool (11) with the reel (R) is transferred by means of a transfer device into an exchange position apart from the reel drum (10), and the new, initially accelerated reel spool (11') is transferred into the reeling position (12). When the reel spool (11) with its reel (R) is transferred into the exchange position apart from the reel drum (10), the belt (F) guide roll (21) is transferred into contact with the reel (R) that is being formed onto the reel spool (11), that the guide roll (21) is displaced along with the reel spool (11) into the exchange position so that the web (W) runs during the entire exchange on support of the belt (F) and through the nip (N3) between the guide roll (21) and the reel spool (11). The invention also concerns a device in reeling of a paper or board web in a drum reel-up or equivalent, which device comprises a reel drum (10) and a reel spool (11), the web (W) being fitted to run through the nip (N) between said drum and said spool onto the reel spool (11), which device comprises a transfer device (32) for bringing a new reel spool (11') into nip contact against the reel drum (10) after the paper or board reel (R) on the first reel spool has become complete. The device comprises means for the transfer of the belt (F) guide roll (21), together with the reel spool (11), into the exchange position, so that, during the entire exchange, the web (W) is supported on the belt (F) and fitted to run through the nip (N3) between the guide roll (21) and the reel spool (11). <IMAGE>
Patent FI-96164-B (FI)
Title: Method for the improvement of plant growth
Inventor: HANTULA MATTI
IPC: A01G7/00
Filed: 1994-07-26
Granted: 1996-02-15
Abstract: In a method for improving plant growth, methanol is applied to those parts of the plants above ground. The methanol is applied to plants situated within an enclosed space 1, such as a greenhouse, by vaporizing methanol at a suitable concentration in this enclosed space 1. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-109544-B (FI)
Inventor: JESCHKE PETER
IPC: C07C235/12
Filed: 1995-02-22
Granted: 2002-08-30
Abstract: Prodn. of lactic-acid-contg, optically active, cyclic depsipeptides with 18 ring atoms with the aid of a Fusarium fungus or an enzyme prepn. isolated from such a fungus is new. Also claimed is the prodn. of lactic-acid-contg. optically active, cyclic depsipeptides with 18 ring atoms (enniatins)of formula (I) from optically active amino acids of formula (II)-(IV), optically active or racemic  alpha -hydroxy acids of formula (V) and (VI) and optically active or racemic lactic acid, where the reaction is effected in the presence of a Fusarium fungus in a nutrient medium or in the presence of a microbial synthetase in a buffer system: R1,R2 and R4 = H, 1-8C alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkylsulphinylalkyl, alkylsulphonylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, carbamoylalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, guanidinoalkyl, 2-6C alkenyl, 3-8C cycloalkyl, or aralkyl or heteroarylalkyl opt. substd. by halogen, OH, alkoxy, alkyl, NO2 or NH2; R3 and R5 = H, 1-8C alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, alkylsulphinylalkyl, alkylsulphonylalkyl, 2-6C alkenyl, 3-8C cycloalkyl, or aralkyl or heteroarylalkyl opt. substd. by halogen, OH, alkoxy, alkyl, NO2 or NH2.
Patent FI-109428-B (FI)
Inventor: HANSEN ROBERT A
IPC: D03D15/00
Filed: 1995-06-29
Granted: 2002-07-31
Abstract: A papermaker's fabric for the press section of a papermachine is woven from a multistrand yarn composed of filaments having diameters in the range from 0.04 mm to 0.18 mm. The multistrand yarn may be used singly or plied. The filaments are in a diameter range between those traditionally used for multifilament yarns and monofilament yarns. The fabrics woven from the multistrand yarns have compressibilities of fabrics woven from multifilament yarns and the cleanliness and openness of fabrics woven from monofilament yarns.
Patent FI-100041-B (FI)
Inventor: LIU QIN
IPC: H04B1/707
Filed: 1995-12-29
Granted: 1997-08-29
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI96/00700 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 24, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 24, 1997 PCT Filed Dec. 27, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/24816 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 10, 1997The invention relates to calculating an estimate representing noise and signal quality, and to a receiver of a radio system. The highest value of a correlation vector is compared either to the second highest value or to the mean value of the other values. If a specific spreading code is used in the reception of the signal, the comparison forms a ratio of the signal and disturbance, the ratio being applicable particularly to combining signals from the diversity branches of a diversity receiver, whereby the method makes it possible to combine the signals even prior to detection. If the reception employs a spreading code with which no signal received by the receiver has been transmitted, it is possible by comparing the correlation values to form a noise quality estimate, an estimate value higher of which meaning that the receiver is receiving a signal and not just noise.
Patent FI-113257-B (FI)
Title: Arrangement for producing a coreless paper roll, has bearings of both electrically heated axles arranged on outside of paper winding point, with axles being separable to remove full roll from axled and being rotated by electric motor
Inventor: GILL BALBIR SINGH
IPC: B65H19/22
Filed: 1999-06-04
Granted: 2004-03-31
Abstract: Arrangement for producing a coreless paper roll, has bearings of both electrically heated axles arranged on outside of paper winding point, with axles being separable to remove full roll from axled and being rotated by electric motor NoAbstract
Patent HU-195419-B (HU)
Title: Cosmetics for regenerating leather and muscles and process for producing them
Inventor: NEDECZKY JENOENE
Filed: 1982-04-21
Abstract: Cosmetic prepn. is obtd. from an extract of the stem and the inner bark of the sunflower plant contg. active agents and is allowed to stand for 1-4 days until fermentation bubbles appear on the surface. The fermented liq., diluted opt. with water, is boiled until forthing stops. 3-10 Wt.% of this liq. (contg. 0.2-5 solids) is mixed with customary cosmetic ingredients, in this case water to 100%.
Patent HU-182154-B (HU)
Title: Process for preparing triiodinated bases
Inventor: SPECK ULRICH
IPC: C07C231/12
Filed: 1980-07-11
Abstract: Compounds of the formula    <IMAGE>  (I)  wherein X is alkylene, optionally substituted by hydroxy, methoxy or amino; R1 is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl; R2 is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, or C2-4-alkyl substituted by 1-3 OH groups; R3 is hydrogen, C1-4 alkyl, or C2-4-alkyl substituted by 1-3 OH groups; R4 is hydrogen, C1-4-alkyl, or C2-4-alkyl substituted by 1-3 OH groups; R5 is C2-4-alkyl substituted by 1-3 OH groups; R6 is hydrogen, C1-4-alkyl or C2-4-alkyl substituted by 1-3 OH groups; and R7 is C2-4-alkyl substituted by 1-3 OH groups, or a salt thereof with an acid are useful as opaquing agents in x-ray contrast media.
Patent HU-187723-B (HU)
Inventor: KONDOR DEZSOE
IPC: B65B35/00
Filed: 1982-06-11
Abstract: A mágnesezhető anyagból készült, elsősorban
alakos lemezalkatrészek egyenkénti szétválasztással
történő adagolása során az alkatrészekből rendezéssel
pakettet képeznek, ezt tárba helyezik, majd
előtolási létesítő adagolószerkezet segítségével a
legfelső alkatrészt a pakettről leválasztják. A pakettet
az adagolás megkezdése előtt annak két oldalánál
elhelyezett mágnesek hatását teszik ki.
Az eljáráshoz alkalmazott berendezésnél a pakettet
befogadó tár, az adagolószerkezetnek legalább
az adagolónyelve és az alkatrészvezeték nemmágnesezhető
anyagból készült, a pakettet befogadó
tár két oldalfalánál mágnesek helyezkednek el,
a pakett felett pedig a tár felső szélénél, a mágnesek
e'őterében két oldalt, egymással szemben kialakított,
nem-mágnesezhető anyagú ütköző található.
Az ütközők előnyösen az alkatrész-vezetékhez vannak
csatlakoztatva, amely az adagolandó alkatrészek
szélét fogadja be.
Patent HU-218357-B (HU)
Inventor: DE LEYS ROBERT J
IPC: A61K39/00
Filed: 1991-12-13
Abstract: A találmány szerinti peptidszekvenciák a HCV által kódolt fehérjéketutánozzák, és reagensként alkalmazhatók a HCV vérben és vértermékekbentörténő kimutatására. A peptidek legalább öt aminosavat tartalmaznak,és különböző specifikus vizsgálatokban HCV-antitestek, HCV-antigénekvagy immunogének kimutatására használhatók. A találmány kiterjed afenti peptideket tartalmazó immundiagnosztikai készítményekre, HCV invitro diagnosztizálására, HCV-antitestek kimutatására alkalmaskészletre, valamint a peptidek előállítására. ŕ
Patent HU-188933-B (HU)
Inventor: DESI SANDOR
IPC: G01T1/17
Filed: 1983-07-28
Abstract: A találmány egyidejűleg jelenlévő különböző fajtájú radioaktív sugárzások egymástól független mérésére alkalmas mérőberendezésre vonatkozik. A találmány szerinti mérőberendezésnek (az 1. ábra szerint) két egymástól független impulzus üzemű sugárdetektora (1. Det., 2. Det.), két impulzus erősítője (Ej, E2), két impulzus amplitúdó diszkriminátora (1. Diszkr., 2. Diszkr.), és egy komplementer tranzisztorokkal működő kompenzáló számlálási sebességmérője — ratemétere — van. A két sugárdetektor közül az egyik mind a mérendő, mind a mérést zavaró sugárzásokat érzékeli, a másik sugárdetektor csak a zavaró sugárzásra érzékeny. A két érzékelt jel különbsége a mérendő sugárzásra jellemző értéket adja a zavaró sugárzások hatásának kiküszöbölésével.  1. ábra -1-
Patent HU-193398-B (HU)
Inventor: UEBERHARDT TAMAS
IPC: C07D519/04
Filed: 1985-07-16
Abstract: A találmány tárgya eljárás legalább 30% vinblasztint tartalmazó nyers vinblasztin-szulfát szilikagél-oszlopon történő kromatográfiás tisztítására, úgy, hogy a kromatográfiás etőciót 70-90 térfogatrésznyi etilacetát vagy aceton és 10-30 térfogatrésznyi pH = 3-7 értékű, 1:0,4-2,5:0,2-0,55 térfogatrésznyi piridin-ecetsav-víz rendszerek elegyeivel végzik, majd a kapott alkaloid-só(ka)t tartalmazó frakciókat 1:1-10:1, előnyösen 3:1 térfogatarányban vízzel hígítják, a kapott szerves fázist elválasztják, a tiszta vinblasztin-szulfátot ismert módon izolálják. A találmány szerinti eljárással készített VLB-szulfát 5%-nál kisebb mennyiségű össz-szennyeződést tartalmaz. -1-
Patent HU-210373-B (HU)
Title: Ring-shaped sealing arrangement and valve assembled by same
Inventor: STOLL KURT
IPC: F16K11/07
Filed: 1991-08-30
Abstract: A sealing device for valves is proposed, which has at least one sealing ring (13). The sealing ring (13) has a multi-piece housing ring (14), which is fixedly joined together and has an essentially U-shaped cross-section. Fixed in a radially resilient manner in the annular space (15) of the housing ring (14) is a single, integral sealing element (20) which, together with the housing ring (14), forms a component which can be handled as a unit. Said component projects with a sealing part (50) out of the housing opening (18) of the annular space (15). Sealing rings of this type can be fixed in valve housings in order to seal the valve housing with respect to the movable valve piston. The construction of the sealing rings allows assembly by robots. …<IMAGE>…
Patent HU-192353-B (HU)
Inventor: KARPATI JOZSEF
IPC: A63F7/36
Filed: 1985-08-28
Abstract: A találmány oktató játék tételesen megtanulható ismeretek szórakoztató módon való elsajátítására és/vagy az elsajátítás mértékének több személy közötti vetélkedő jellegű összevetésére, amely játék az elsajátítandó ismeretek valamely rendszer szerint csoportosított és kódolva feldolgozott halmazát, valamint az elsajátítás tényét megállapító dekódoló segédeszközt tartalmaz. Jellegzetessége, hogy az elsajátftan · ismeretek kérdéscsoportokba vannak rendezve, minden kérdéscsoport egy-egy adathordozóra pl. kártyalapra van rávezetve, az adathodozón meghatározott számú kérdés, valamint az arra adható válaszok vannak megjelenítve. A dekódoló segédeszközt pedig egy a kombinációs zárakhoz hasonló válaszregiszter alkotja, a válaszregiszter befoglaló házzal (1), a befoglaló házban (1) elhelyezett zártagokkal (4), továbbá a zártagok (4) együttesébe azok tetszés szerinti állásában alakzáróan bevezethető, de belőlük csak a zártagok (4) mindegyikének egyidejűleg helyes állásában eltávolítható kulcstaggal (5) rendelkezik.  59  5a  lábra 5e- 5c- 5d ■5b 5f 6.ábra -1-
Patent HU-200228-B (HU)
Inventor: SZIKRA ISTVAN
IPC: F25D11/02
Filed: 1985-09-06
Abstract: A találmány hűtőkört elrendezésre vonatkozik főleg kéthűtőterű kompresszoros hűtőszekrényhez hűtőkompresszorral (3), kondenzátorral (4), szűrővel (5), háromutas mágnesszeleppel (6), normál téri fojtóval (7), fagyasztótéri elpárologtatóval (10), ahol a normáltéri elpárologtató (8) és a fagyasztótéri elpárologtató (10) bemenete egy-egy fojtó (7, 9) útján háromutas mágnesszelephez (6), kimenetel pedig egyesítve kompresszorhoz (3) csatlakoznak. A találmány szerinti elrendezés azzal jellemezhető, hogy az elpárologtat ótérhez (8, 10) tartozó fojtok (7,9) és a háromutas mágnesszelep (6) közötti vezetékszakaszok visszacsapószelep (13) és segédfojtó (14) közbeiktatásával öszsze vannak kötve.  HU 200228 B A leírás terjedelme: 2 oldal, 1 ábra -1-
Patent HU-192485-B (HU)
Inventor: NEMETH FERENC
IPC: A61N1/24
Filed: 1984-10-23
Abstract: A találmány tárgya eljárás bőrfelületen rögzíthető, főként reumatikus és görcsös fájdalmakat oldó tapasz előállítására, amely hordozóanyagot, tapadóanyagot, adott esetben nyomelemeket tartalmazó félig áteresztő zacskókat, a tapadóanyagra felvitt fémet vagy fémes elemet tartalmaz, és a tapadóanyag szélein szabadonhagyott tapadócsík van. A találmány szerinti eljárás során a tapadóanyaggal bioelektromos úton biomágnességet geqesztő, legalább két fémes elemből vagy fémből, célszerűen alumíniumból és rézből 1,0—15 g/dm2 mennyiségben várakozva egymás mellé elrendezett, rendezett alakzatot viszünk fel.   6      ·*■    3 -   zs     2.   1
Patent HU-207357-B (HU)
Inventor: IVITS IVAN
IPC: E06B11/00
Filed: 1989-10-03
Abstract: Atalálmány magasságkorlátozó szerkezet, adott határértéket
túllépő magasságú, főleg közúti járművek továbbhaladásának
megakadályozására, amely szerkezet
a járművekkel történő esetleges ütközésből származó
erők felvételére képes tagokat, pl. pilléreket, az
erők közvetítésére alkalmas elemeket, valamint az
erőket a teherbíró talajra továbbító alaptesteket tartalmaz.
Jellegzetessége, hogy az alaptestekre (1) terhelő,
célszerűen körkeresztmetszetű pilléreket (2) magassági
elmozdulásra és alaprajzi elfordulásra egyaránt alkalmas
alsó csőhüvelyek (4) és csak alaprajzi elfordulásra
alkalmas felső csőhüvelyek (5) fogják körül. A
felső csőhüvelyek (5) a pillérekhez (2) erősített alátámasztó
idomokon (6) fekszenek fel. Az alsó csőhüvelyek
(4) alsó hüvelytoldalékkal (41), pl. csőcsonkkal, a
felső csőhüvelyek (5) felső hüvelytoldalékkal (51), pl.
könyökcsővel vannak kiegészítve, az alsó hüvelytoldalékon
(41) és a felső hüvelytoldalékon (51) pedig
általában ellensúllyal (7) ellátott hajlékony áthidaló
elem, pl. sodronykötél (3) van átvezetve.