baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2271649-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURKOV LEV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01D41/00
Filed: 2004-08-10
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: Изобретения предназначены для использования в сельском хозяйстве. Способ включает скашивание убираемой культуры на двух уровнях с получением колосовой и стеблевой частей. Затем колосовую часть обмолачивают и очищают зерно от длинных примесей, которые брикетируют и собирают в контейнер. Стеблевую часть собирают и укладывают в валок одновременно с обмолотом, очисткой и брикетированием. Комбайн имеет жатку с двухъярусным режущим аппаратом, молотильный аппарат и очистку в виде цилиндрического решета. Под очисткой эквидистантно установлена выполненная в виде полуцилиндра скатная доска. Под брикетировщиком длинных примесей установлен контейнер для брикетов. Для сбора очищенного зерна имеется выполненный из двух частей бункер. Между двумя режущими аппаратами расположена труба с вентилятором и валкообразующим устройством, установленным между колесами комбайна. Изобретения обеспечивают высокое качество очистки зерна и высокий уровень утилизации отходов. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2264482-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARELIN A I
IPC: C25C3/26
Filed: 2004-08-12
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: electrolysis. 
     SUBSTANCE: electrolyzer comprises housing with liquid metallic cathode, layer of electrolyte above its surface, and at least one anode submerged into the electrolyte.  The electrolyzer is also provided with means for permanent discharging of the electrolyte suspension with extracted particles of the metallic or non-metallic powder whose intake section is open and mounted above the surface of the melt of the cathode in the space between the poles. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 
     13 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2278983-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAMALEEV MANSUR MASKHUTOVICH
IPC: F01K13/00
Filed: 2005-02-15
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: heat power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to invention, proposed thermal power station contains extraction turbine with seven steam extractions to first three of which three high-pressure regenerative heaters are connected and to last four, four low-pressure regenerative heaters are connected being placed in regenerative heating system of main condensate and feed water, condenser, upper and lower heating system heaters placed in heating system pipeline and connected by heating medium line, respectively, to sixth and seventh steam extractions, vacuum deaerator of additional feed water with pipelines of influent, deaerator water and heating agent.  Steam-water heat exchanger connected by heating medium line to fifth steam extraction of turbine is placed in heating agent pipeline of additional feed water vacuum deaerator. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability and economy of thermal power station owing to stable and highly economical heating of heating agent before vacuum deaerator of additional feed water to technologically required temperature at minimum capital outlays for reconstruction of thermal power station. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2283293-C1 (RU)
Title: Raw mixture for production of the gas concrete of the non-autoclave curing
Inventor: SMIRENSKAJA VERA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: C04B38/00
Filed: 2005-03-28
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: building industry; production of the raw mixture for the non-autoclave curing of the gas concrete. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is intended for improvement of the operational properties of the gas concrete of the non-autoclave curing and is pertaining to the to field of production of the cellular concrete construction materials and may be used at production of the heat-insulating and heat-insulating  constructional products made out of the gas concrete of the non- autoclave curing. The technical result of the invention is improvement of the indexes of the operational properties of the gas concrete of the non-autoclave curing produced on the basis of the Portland cement, the complex siliceous filler in the form of the fly ash and the asbestos dust. The raw mixture for production of the gas concrete of the non-autoclave curing contains (in mass %): Portland cement - 30-34, slaked lime - 3-4, fly ash of the heat and power plan - 18-22, aluminum powder - 0.02-0.1, water -  37-42, semiaquatic gypsum - 0.4-0.5, asbestos dust with fibers from 0.05 up to 2.0 mm - 6-10. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures improvement of the indexes of the operational properties of the gas concrete of the non-autoclave curing produced on the basis of the Portland cement, the complex siliceous filler in the form of the fly ash and the asbestos dust. 
     1 ex, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2278822-C1 (RU)
Title: Automated device for preliminary purification of the fish-processing production waste waters
Inventor: SERDOBINTSEV STANISLAV PAVLOVI
IPC: C02F1/40
Filed: 2005-04-26
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry; automated devices for the fish-processing production waste waters preliminary purification. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the food-processing industry and may be used for the different enterprises, for example, for the fish industry enterprises for preliminary purification of the waste waters from the suspended substances. The device for preliminary purification of the waste waters includes the settling chamber and the receiving funnel for the pop-up fat mass. The receiving funnel for the pop-up fat mass is made separately and is linked to the settling chamber by the appliance for overspill of the fat mass and is supplied with the system of control over the level of the fat mass. The upper part of the settling chamber is divided by the vertical partitions and is provided with the cover having the built-in fan and the guiding components made in the form of the sheets for distribution of the air stream and also with the outlet pipe made in the form of a taper and mounted at an angle to it. Besides the device is supplied with the auger concluded in the perforated body and linked with the funnel and the lower part of the settling chamber, and also it is equipped with the tanks for collection of the liquid and the dehydrated phases. At that the tank for collection of the liquid phase is connected through the pump with the upper part of the settling chamber. Besides the device is equipped with the control unit, which in compliance with the signals of the detectors measuring the levels of the waste water and the sediment in the settling chamber, the fat mass in the receiving funnel and the liquid phase in the tank exercises the program control by the locking devices and the pump. The technical result of the invention is the increased quality of the preliminary purification, reduction of the additional expenditures of time and the resources for the equipment flushing and utilization of the products of the fish-processing production waste water. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures the increased quality of the preliminary purification, reduction of the additional expenditures of time and the resources for the equipment flushing and utilization of the products of the fish-processing production waste water. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2289529-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKIFOROV NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B61F3/06
Filed: 2005-07-08
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to eight-axle traction vehicles, namely, to design of running gears, traction force transmitting and wheelset axle radial setting mechanisms.  Traction vehicle has body, frame 2 with automatic couplers and two four-axle bogies 8.  Each four-axle bogie consists of two two-axle frameless bogies 10 interconnected by beam 9 resting on their axle-box suspension 11, and frame of body rests on said beams through bolster suspension 7.  Frame of body has one central traction bracket 5 with pivot for each four-axle bogie arranged on longitudinal axle between its two-axle bogies with crossmember 19 secured on said bracket for rotation relative to vertical axis and connected by axle-box links 15 or tie-rods with axle boxes or their brackets of nearest wheelsets.  Axle-boxes or their brackets of external wheelsets of each bogie are connected with corresponding axle boxes or their brackets of corresponding internal wheelset by axle-box or tie-rods provided with hinge joints filled with grease or liquid lubricant or with rubber-metal joints (silent blocks). 
     EFFECT: reduced overall dimensions of bogies and traction vehicles, dynamic loads when negotiating curved sections of track, angle of turning and shift of bogies relative to body, reduced cross displacements and loads on springs of spring suspension in curved sections of track; provision of radial setting of wheelset axles, reduced wear of wheel tires. 
     5 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2295182-C1 (RU)
Title: Plug connector
Inventor: DONETSKIJ JURIJ IGOREVICH
IPC: H01R13/11
Filed: 2005-07-29
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering and electronics. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed plug connector that can be used for connecting power supplies to electric and electronic circuits and to switch them over has plug and socket, as well as lock capable of retaining wiper in such position that contact pins or strips of plug 7 are free to enter contact jacks. Lock triggering button is provided in center between contact jacks in vicinity of entrance of plug pins in jack that can open lock when plug shroud pushes it as it enters plug socket. Contact jacks are made in the form of curved flexible terminals in which pads at ends of curve are either contacting one another or are spaced apart through distance shorter that thickness of plug pins or strips; they have projections on one of ends disposed in depressions provided in wiper for them to shift wiper and to clamp contact pins or strips when lock is opened. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of contact junction, facilitated connection and disconnection of contacts. 
     2 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2299182-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABLJAZOV KAMIL ALIMOVICH
IPC: C03B18/00
Filed: 2005-11-14
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: production of float-glass of increased thickness. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method makes it possible to obtain glass bands from 14.0 to 30.0 mm thick at enhanced optical parameters. Glass band is molded in molten bath in two stages: limitation of transversal spreading of glass mass to viscosity of 10 5  P is carried out by means of limiting members which are set in oscillatory motion in plane coinciding  with end plane  of edges of glass band and then limitation of spreading to viscosity of 10 6  P is carried out by means of bead-forming roller mechanisms which are engageable with upper surface of glass. Angle of direction  of oscillatory motion of limiting members changes from 0 to 90° relative to longitudinal axis of glass band. 
     EFFECT: improved optical parameters of glass. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2298166-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determining grip of wheel with airdrome pavement
Inventor: NIZOVOJ ANATOLIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01N19/02
Filed: 2005-12-09
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: measuring technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises determining the force of dynamic braking down of the measuring wheel when its rotation energy is converted into the electric energy as a heat energy at the active load. 
     EFFECT: enhanced precision. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2301719-C1 (RU)
Title: Charge for producing porous impermeable material by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis
Inventor: LEBEDEVA OL GA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: B22F3/23
Filed: 2005-12-20
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: powder metallurgy, namely charge compositions for producing porous impermeable materials with predetermined size of pores, possibly manufacture of filtering members. 
     SUBSTANCE: charge contains, mass %: iron scale, 38 - 42; alumina, 38 - 42; titanium carbide, 8 - 10; aluminum, the balance. 
     EFFECT: high operational strength, increased useful time period of articles made of porous material according to invention. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2308433-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B33/13
Filed: 2006-05-10
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: ceramic mixes for production of facing tiles. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed ceramic mix contains the following components, mass-%: clay, 60.0-63.0; quartz sand, 13.0-17.0; nepheline-syenite; 10.0-13.0; broken tiles, 3.0-5.0; apatite, 3.0-5.0. 
     EFFECT: enhanced strength of tiles made from ceramic mix. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2308095-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELOKOPYTOV RUSLAN ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G09B23/18
Filed: 2006-05-29
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: training devices, possible use in laboratory practicum in academy and college physics course for studying physical laws. 
     SUBSTANCE: the device contains EMF recorder and a long solenoid, connected to harmonic voltage generator, a board, on which the long solenoid is perpendicularly fastened. A circular conductor is held on the board, which envelopes the long solenoid, and its ends are connected to inputs of EMF recorder. For discontinuous alternation of external load, sectioned rheostat is used, containing (n-2) sections, its first input being connected to first input of EMF recorder. Connection of corresponding sections to circular coil is realized by a switch with n positions, moveable contact of which is connected to second input of EMF recorder, and immoveable contacts are connected to corresponding contacts of sectioned rheostat. The immoveable contact number n of the switch remains free, immoveable contact number (n-1) of the switch is connected to second input of sectioned rheostat, and first immoveable contact of the switch is connected to first input of sectioned rheostat. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2307998-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TIKHONENKOV VLADIMIR ANDREEVIC
IPC: G01B7/16
Filed: 2006-06-06
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: measuring technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises preliminary assembling of the gage with regard to the sealing of the space of the gages, setting the gage in the special connecting branch pipe, preliminary balancing of the gage under the normal temperature conditions, and determining initial output signal of the gage at the operation temperature. 
     EFFECT: enhanced precision.
Patent RU-2313064-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHELEZNJAKOV ALEKSANDR SEMENOV
IPC: G01B7/04
Filed: 2006-06-26
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to measuring technique and may be used for measuring length of easy-to-deform materials in knitwear manufacture, clothing manufacture and in textile production. 
     SUBSTANCE: the length tester has a driver and a mechanism for feeding and displacement of material, a driving measuring conveyor belt with a driving and non-drive roller provided with a transformer of linear displacements which has a shutting disk with marks and an optronics length sensor. Besides the length meter has a system of dynamic correction of the measuring results, a non-drive conveyor belt installed mirror-like over the driving measuring conveyor, a recording block of the current value of the length, a block of correction of the measuring results connected with their inputs with the optronics sensor of linear displacements and a control block with the input of the block of correction of the measuring results commuted with a processor. At that the shutting disk of the transformer of linear displacements is located on the driven roller of the driving conveyor belt installed on the input in the direction of the movement of the material. The non-drive conveyor belt is fulfilled with fastening of one of the rollers providing possibility of its turning relatively to the axle of the fastening of the other roller. The means of dynamic correction of the length measuring results are commuted with the processor with the aid of the control block and a microcontroller via one commutation line naturally, and via another one - via a block of time delay of the control signal. 
     EFFECT: increases accuracy of measuring the length of moving materials and reliability of the work of the measuring system which helps to increase the coefficient of using material at its processing into finished product. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2323617-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "салат из мяса и ветчины"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2006-08-04
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства закусочных консервов. Консервы готовят путем резки и обжарки в растительном масле говядины, варки, очистки и резки куриных яиц, резки и бланширования томатов, резки и замораживания зелени петрушки, резки маринованных огурцов и ветчины, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с лимонным соком и поваренной солью, фасовки полученной смеси и майонеза, герметизации и стерилизации. Новые консервы обладают более высокой усвояемостью, чем аналогичное кулинарное блюдо.
Patent RU-2316631-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ разрезания мерзлого грунта
Inventor: SHAVOLOV ANDREJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: E02F5/02
Filed: 2006-08-08
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области горного дела и строительства и может быть использовано при разработке мерзлых грунтов в массивах, когда перед экскавацией грунта его предварительно нарезают на отдельные части. Технический результат - эффективное разрезание мерзлого, в том числе и неоднородного грунта, на достаточную для последующей экскавации глубину. Способ разрезания мерзлого грунта посредством наклонно установленной на базовой машине пальцевой фрезы с ее режущей лобовой частью при передаче на фрезу маятниковых относительно продольной ее оси колебаний. При этом режущую часть фрезы выполняют в виде отдельно установленных зубьев, между которыми размещают термогорелки в виде последовательно соединенных между собой наружных сопел, камер сгорания и впускных клапанов, куда по трубопроводу подают предварительно приготовленную в эжекторе смесь компримированного газа и воздуха. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2328733-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения препаратов метафазных хромосом сельскохозяйственной птицы
Inventor: KLENOVITSKIJ PAVEL MIKHAJLOVIC
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2006-11-01
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к биологии, в частности к цитогенетике сельскохозяйственной птицы. Способ включает отбор проб крови и культивирование ее с митогеном, в качестве которого используют 0,1% раствор конканавалина А (СоА) в дозе 20 мкг митогена на 1 мл культуры лимфоцитов. Изобретение обеспечивает удешевление способа и повышение выхода митотических клеток. 1 табл., 2 ил.
Patent RU-2337772-C1 (RU)
Title: Draw-bench drive
Inventor: PARSHIN SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B21C1/30
Filed: 2007-03-05
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes, transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: draw-bench includes drive, drawing stand, and two towing units at both sides of drawing stand, each unit in the form of two chain track devices with loop chains installed on guided and drive sprockets. Braking devices are mounted on guided sprocket shafts. Creation of rear counter-tension or front support allows control over plastic deformation seat, thus enhancing precision of finished tube geometry and admissible metal drawing or deformability amount. 
     EFFECT: enhanced precision of transverse tube contour geometry, reduced curve radius at profile corners. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2339099-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DVOSKIN GRIGORIJ ISAKOVICH
IPC: G21F9/00
Filed: 2007-03-14
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, nuclear physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns utilisation of organic-containing waste contaminated by radioactive components (overalls, filters, flush water etc.) obtained in technological processes. Station for combined utilisation of solid waste and sewage contaminated by radioactive components includes thermal reactor, cyclone furnace, catalytic afterburner, shell and tube heat exchanger, gas treatment system, and exhaust fan. Thermal reactor includes heating chamber with thermal destruction chamber positioned inside. Thermal destruction chamber features waste loading and coke ash content discharge devices. Cyclone furnace features burner. The station also includes gas distributor and horizontal evaporation pan. Gas distributor is positioned at the inlet of shell and tube heat exchanger. Evaporation pan bottom includes fumivorous channel system. Channels inlet is connected to gas distributor, while outlet is connected to gas treatment system inlet. Side walls of evaporation pan can feature overflow slits maintaining certain fluid level in the pan to meet requirements of nuclear safety. 
     EFFECT: combined utilisation of solid waste and sewage containing radioactive components without the use of additional thermal energy sources, and meeting nuclear safety requirements. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2342114-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MUROMOV DMITRIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: A61H1/00
Filed: 2007-03-26
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; neurology. 
     SUBSTANCE: physical exercises performed on the child are taken consistently in seven stages. Thus the initial impact stage is determined in compliance with the motoric age of the child which depends on his motor skills. At the first stage development of a protective reflex is stimulated, a labyrinthine righting reflex by performance of classical and acupressure massage of neck and back extensors muscles, carrying the child which is on a stomach on the forearm bracing him for femur, passive turnover by hands and legs from back to stomach and vice-versa, tractions by the top hand with a small abruption from a surface when the child is in lateral position, tractions by hands of the child laying at an angle of 45 degrees with an abruption of a head from a surface. At the second stage all the exercises are carried out on stomach putting a wedge or platen under chest, thus alternate serial massage of arms, passive carrying out of hands forward, drawing hands asides, abduction upwards with keeping head in the lifted position. At the third stage the child is taught how to turn from back to side and to crawl on his stomach. At the fourth stage the child is taught how to sit with legs spead forward, to stand up and to stand on all fours. At the fifth stage crawling on all fours is taught. At the sixth stage the child is taught how to rise on his feet by the support. At the seventh stage walking skills are taught. In case of spastic form of cerebral infantile paralysis, starting from the second stage intramuscular injections of type A botulotoxin preparation are made at the rate of 30 units per 1 kg of the child weight with a 8-12 week interval. 
     EFFECT: extension of the range of treatment methods of the movement disorder in children. 
     3 cl, 15 dwg, 2 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2340825-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for trenchless replacement of pipelines
Inventor: SHAJKHADINOV ALEKSANDR ANATOL
IPC: F16L1/028
Filed: 2007-04-16
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction, pipeline. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to construction of pipeline transport and may be used in trenchless replacement of underground pipelines in repair and reconstruction of engineering utilities. Working element is connected by means of stretching wire to traction element, and pulled through polymer pipeline is equipped with facility for creation of additional static force, which contains casing made of elastic friction material and installed in the pulled through pipeline, and core installed in it with windings wound on it and connected to power supply source. On the side surface of core at the same distance in relation to each other at least two permanent magnets are installed. Facility for creation of additional static force is connected to working element with the help of wire. Whenever magnetic fields of permanent magnets and windings interact, during supply of electric current to them, elastic casing is pressed to internal surface of pulled through pipeline and transfers additional force of pulling to it. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability of polymer pipeline pulling through and possibility to increase its length. 
     3 dwg