Patent GB-1535337-A (GB)
Title: Winding machine
IPC: B65H63/04
Filed: 1975-11-04
Abstract: 1535337 Winding conical bobbins; stop motions D DELERUE 4 Nov 1975 [12 Nov 1974 (2) 30 Jan 1975] 45796/75 Headings DID and D1J A yarn winding machine comprising a rotatable bobbin holder, a rotatable yarn guiding drum arranged to be in frictional driving and supporting contact with a bobbin mounted on the holder in use, a yarn break detector, a drive motor for rotating the yarn guiding drum, a friction coupling connecting the motor to the drum and arranged to transmit a gradually increasing speed of rotation to the yarn guiding drum on start up of the drive motor, means for sensing yarn tension, and means responsive to the sensing means for arresting the rotation of the bobbin holder, the yarn guiding drum and the drive motor when an unacceptable increase in yarn tension occurs. Embodiment - General - Fig. 1. Yarn 72 passes over pulleys 64 on pivotable arm 21, is advanced by feeder 57, oiled by rotary oiler 50 and traversed by grooved drum 1 onto a bobbin mounted on arm 8 pivoting on shaft 9. Electric motor 47 rotates, via clutch 213, the feeder, oiler and drum, and drum oscillating cam 51 which transversely oscillates drum bearing 3 about shaft 58. Auxiliary yarn guide - Fig. 5. To keep the yarn in the grooves of the oscillated drum, yarn guiding rod 224 oscillates with bearing 3 about shaft 58. To reduce the yarn tensioning effect of oscillating rod 224 at the small bobbin end and with bobbin growth, arm 8 pivoting upwards on shaft 9 moves lever 231, and rods 230, 228, 225 to move oscillating rod 224 forwards, Fig. 6. Adjustable stop 237 limits movement of rod 228, flexible rod 230 allowing further movement of arm 8. Stop motion I - yarn breakage - Fig. 1. When the yarn breaks, lever 74 pivots downwards and lever end 75 lifts to actuate micro switch 40 to switch off motor 47. Stop motion II - yarn entanglement - switching off, braking motor and bobbin - Fig. 1. Upon yarn entanglement, the yarn runs between pulleys 64 and pulley 65 shorten, and lever 21 pivots downwards. Lever 21 rotates cam 24 to lift lever 25 and rod 28 to rotate shaft 32 which actuates switch 40 to switch off the motor, and which lifts rod 42 and brake band 44 to stop the motor. Downward pivoting of lever 21 also pivots rod 19, rod 20 and angle member 18 to pull spring 16 and cable 14 so that lever 11 is pivoted about shaft 12 so that finger 13 engages rubber ring 10 on bobbin mount 5 to stop the bobbin before the rest of the winder. Spring 68 biases member 18. In a modification, Fig. 3, the line of action of spring 68 passes over centre of pivot shaft 79 of member 18 during bobbin braking, so that spring 68 then also brakes the bobbin. Spring 150, Fig. 1, on lever 11, has leg 151 abutting member 154 and opposing the braking force applied to lever 11. As arm 8 rises with increasing bobbin size the opposing force of spring 150 is reduced to increase bobbin braking. Clutch. Motor 47, Fig. 1, drives centrifugal clutch 213 which comprises, Fig. 7, driven pulley 270 rotatable on shaft 214 and member 275 rigid with shaft 214 and pivotally mounting members 273, Fig. 8, each urged by an adjustable tension spring 283 against pulley 270 to transmit drive. When pulley 270 is suddenly braked, members 273 serve to rapidly brake member 275.