baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EC-SP14013132-A (EC)
Title: Anticuerpos anti-psgl-1 y usos de los mismos
Inventor: SINGH SANJAYA
IPC: C07K16/28
Filed: 2014-01-13
Abstract: Aquí se proporciona, en un aspecto, anticuerpos que se unen inmunoespecíficamente a PSGL-1, polinucleótidos que comprenden secuencias de nucleótido que codifican a tales anticuerpos, y los vectores de expresión y células huésped para producir a tales anticuerpos. También se proveen aquí los kits y las composiciones farmacéuticas que comprenden los anticuerpos que se unen específicamente a PSGL-1, así como los métodos para tratar un desorden o enfermedad causado por o asociado con la proliferación aumentada y/o cantidades aumentadas de células T activadas usando los anticuerpos aquí descritos.
Patent GB-189701470-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Cutlery Grinding Machines.
Inventor: BLOCK BERTHOLD
Filed: 1897-01-19
Granted: 1897-04-10
Abstract: 1470. Lake, H. H., [Block, B.]. Jan. 19. Surfacing and polishing ; sharpening.-Knives, scissors, chisels, and other articles of cutlery, and particularly forged knife blanks are held on a table B moved by the screw b under a wheel G which is mounted on a carriage f adjustable transversely by a screw i and vertically by a screw m. Water is supplied by a pump N and nozzle p. The knife may be secured by clamps S in removable holders which fit between ribs e on the table B, or the knives may be clamped direct on the table. The holder is tapered and shouldered to present the work properly, and may have a spring cushion such as T attached.
Patent GB-189714913-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the Manufacture of Bread.
Inventor: SMITH WILLIAM GEORGE
Filed: 1897-06-19
Granted: 1897-12-04
Abstract: 14,913. Smith, W. G. June 19. Bread.-Wheat is malted, care being taken to work separately samples of different kinds, or kinds that have been grown on different soils, and the malted wheat is reduced and mixed with flour which has been carefully selected and dried. A special ferment used in making the dough is made as follows :-Boiled potatoes are mixed with flour, yeast, and water, and allowed to stand. This mixture is strained into a trough and mixed with flour and water, which is allowed to rise. Finally, the rest of the flour, together with salt, is mixed and made up into dough.
Patent GB-189724548-A (GB)
Title: Spanners for Bicycles and other Machines.
Inventor: SMALLMAN JAMES WILLIAM
Filed: 1897-10-23
Granted: 1898-10-15
Abstract: 24,548. Smallman, J. W. Oct. 23. Spanners; combinaticn tools.-A spanner for bicycles and other machines is constructed of two parts A, A' and B, B<1>. The part A, A' is provided with three pins a, a<1>, a<x>, to engage three sets of holes b, b<1>, b<x>, formed in the part B, B<1>. In a modification, the pin a' is replaced by a set of holes which are engaged by a pin fixed to the part B, B' in place of the holes b<1>. The parts may have shaped holes, as shown, to fit the small nuts, and one of them may be shaped to serve as a screwdriver, or may have a socket for holding separate tools, while the other may be formed to act as a lever for removing the outer covers of pneumatic tyres..
Patent GB-189726677-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the Manufacture of Enamelled Leather.
Inventor: REID WALTER FRANCIS
Filed: 1897-11-15
Granted: 1898-10-15
Abstract: 26,677. Reid, W. F., and Earle, E. J. V. Nov. 15. Hides and skins, tanned or tawed, treating; ornamenting leather.-Leather is enamelled with a compound of nitro-cellulose and nitro-linole´n or nitro-recinole´n dissolved in acetone or other solvent. Nitrated castor oil may, for example, be employed with about half its weight of soluble nitro-cellulose. The leather is 'buffed,' and brushed over first with a weak solution of the compound and then with stronger solutions or with a paste spread mechanically. A brilliant surface is obtained by pouring the solution on a sheet of glass so as to form a film, and, when this has hardened, pressing upon it the leather dipped in acetone. The solvent having evaporated, the leather is stripped with the film from the glass in an atmosphere saturated with moisture. The leather is subsequently freed entirely from the solvent by exposure to a temperature of 100‹ F. Soluble or insoluble colouring-matters may be employed, and the glass plate may be engraved with a pattern or coloured designs may be made on its surface. Reference is made to Specification No. 21,995, A.D. 1895.
Patent GB-189730626-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the Method of and Means for Regulating the Phase Relation between Current and Electro-Motive Force in Alternating Current Systems of Electricity Distribution.
Filed: 1897-12-28
Granted: 1898-02-19
Abstract: 30,626. British Thomson-Houston Co., [Steinmetz, C. P., and Rice, E. W.]. Dec. 28. Regulating or controlling the phase relationship between current and electromotive force. A closed secondary conductor is rotated relatively to its primary at a rate above or below synchronism, according as an advance or retardation of the current is desired. The self-induction of this member should be variable. Fig. 1 shows one arrangement. K is the electrodynamic controller, the induced member A having a high self-induction relatively to the inducing-member B. The self-induction is varied by the coils R. The member is preferably driven at a higher speed than synchronism by the motor M, or other motor.
Patent GB-189802493-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the Manufacture of Flanged Flues or Furnaces for Boilers.
Inventor: GEARING ERNEST
Filed: 1898-01-31
Granted: 1898-12-03
Abstract: 2493. Gearing, E. Jan. 31. Forging.-A. plate for use in the manufacture of a flanged flue or furnace for a boiler is formed with a thickened margin along a portion of its length, by heating the plate at that part, holding it by fluid pressure between two dies the faces of which are recessed to form a mould corresponding to the required thickening, and upsetting the heated edge of the plate by means of another die or dies working at right-angles to the moulding-dies. Fig. 1 shows apparatus which may be employed for this purpose.
Patent GB-189806632-A (GB)
Title: Improved Means for Supporting Pottery Ware in Kilns or Ovens while being Baked or Fired.
Inventor: LEAK HENRY
Filed: 1898-03-18
Granted: 1898-05-07
Abstract: 6632. Leak, H. March 18. Pottery.-Relates to means for supporting pottery ware in kilns or ovens while being baked or fired. The articles c, Fig. 2, rest on radial ribs b<3> of central supports b<2> provided with radial arms b<1> which fit in recesses in interlocking rings a surrounding the articles. Fig. 4 shows a modi5cation in which the casings or rings M are dispensed with. and the radial arms b<l> of the supports rest on, and interlock with, one another. Flanges be rest on seatings b<4> of the radial arms, and radial V-shaped ribs b<6> enter corresponding recesses b<7> in the arms above.
Patent GB-189808453-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Driving Gear for Velocipedes.
Inventor: SHAW JOHN
Filed: 1898-04-09
Granted: 1899-04-01
Abstract: 8453. Shaw, J. April 9. Toothed gearing; chain gearing.-A cycle crank axle carries an internal wheel A with curved teeth of the form shown, which gears with a corresponding pinion B the axle of which carries a drum D with rollers or pins on which works an endless chain F. The chain has links with h projections and recesses as shown to engage the rollers &c., and passes round a similar drum on the driving- wheel hub. The crank C and wheel A may be adjusted together on the axle. The bottom bracket is made double, to receive the crank axle and axle of the pinion B. A chain and chain-wheel of ordinary construction may be used in place of the special form shown.
Patent GB-189809337-A (GB)
Title: Process of and Apparatus for the Production of Grained Glass Plates or Screens for Photographic Puposes.
Filed: 1898-04-22
Granted: 1899-02-25
Abstract: 9337. Clark, A. M., [Haas, Firm of]. April 22. Photo-mechanical printing.-Relates to the production of grained glass screens to be used for the purpose to which ruled or geometrically-grained screens are usually applied. The glass plate is placed on a table D, Fig. 1, rotated by clockwork, and above it is fixed a fine - meshed sieve E. Rotating brushes f and leather pallets e agitate a mixture of powdered asphalt and ' dragon's blood' so as to throw up a cloud of dust, of which the fine particles settle upon the glass plate in the adjoining chamber. The plate is heated to produce adhesion of the dust, and the back is coated with a varnish which will resist hydrofluoric acid. The plate is now laid on an inclined support Z, Fig. 2, and while heated from beneath by the gases ascending from the flame h is exposed to the vapours of hydrofluoric acid generated in the vessel F, so as to produce a finely-grained etched surface.
Patent GB-189810128-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to the Gilding of Articles of China, Earthenware, Porcelain and the like.
Inventor: TOOKER GEORGE WASHINGTON
Filed: 1898-05-03
Granted: 1898-08-13
Abstract: 10,128. Tooker, G. W. May 3. Gilding. - China, earthenware, or porcelain, which has been glazed and fired, is ornamented by hand, or by printing with a rubber stamp, or transferring, with gold paint, or with oil to which a gold powder is applied. The ware is then fired. The gold is burnished and afterwards oiled and dusted with a glaze. The ware is then again fired at a lower temperature than before. The object is to render the gilding durable. The gold paint consists of equal quantities of gold precipitated with nitrate of mercury, and with potash carbonate and oxalic acid. mixed with oxide of bismuth, and turpentine or printing-oil. The gold powder is a mixture of the "potash gold" and calomel. The glaze preferred is a mixture of fluxes made by melting red lead with borax, flint, flint glass, and sal-prunella.
Patent GB-189810783-A (GB)
Title: Novel Method of Propelling Mechanical Toy Boats or Pleasure Skiffs.
Inventor: HALLE CLIFFORD ROBERT STEPHEN
Filed: 1898-05-11
Granted: 1898-11-19
Abstract: 10,783. HallÚ, C. R. S. J. May 11. Driving-gear for boat propellers.-Relates to a method of propelling toy boats or pleasure skiffs. At the stern are two sprocket-wheels A, driven by any suitable means, around which passes a chain B. The chain is provided with a projecting pin F, to which one end of a centrally-placed rod C is attached, its other end having a loop running along a guide-rail H. Fixed on the rod C are pillars K, K, to the top ends of which the inner ends of oars are attached. The oars, instead of passing through rowlocks, are passed over pins. The pillars and oars may vary in number and arrangement so as to imitate one or more rowers or scullers. When the chain moves, the oars are alternately drawn backwards and forwards, and also into and out of the water. Feathering may be imitated by a pin on the oar engaging a projection.
Patent GB-189810908-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to Window-sashes.
Inventor: KIEN MARTIN
Filed: 1898-05-12
Granted: 1899-03-25
Abstract: 10,908. Kien, M. May 12. Windows.-Sash frames are held together by corner connecting-pieces c of channel section, each of which may be in one piece as shown in Fig. 1, or in two pieces as in Fig. 3. In the first modification, the connection between the pieces c and the frame is by means of bolts and nuts f bearing on the frame. The ribs d may be tapered so as to draw the parts of the sash together.
Patent GB-189811159-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Rotary Engines.
Inventor: CANNING ALEXANDER HASTINGS
Filed: 1898-05-16
Granted: 1898-06-18
Abstract: 11,159. Canning, A. H. May 16. Propelling by steam jets. - Turb i n e propellers, consisting of tubes A shrunk or otherwise fitted steamtight upon, and rotating with, screws B, are arranged to run practically from end to end of the ship. The steam enters at one of the inlets F<1>, and, exhausting into the water through a valve H at the opposite end of the tube, assists in the propulsion of the vessel.
Patent GB-189820432-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Self-acting Brakes for Railway Platform Trolleys and the like.
Inventor: PARKER HAYDON
Filed: 1898-09-27
Granted: 1899-08-05
Abstract: 20,432. Parker, H. Sept. 27. Hand-trucks.-Relates to brake devices for railway platform and like trolleys. The brake blocks a carried by the cross-bar b are normally held against the wheels by the spring rod c. When the horizontal lever j is grasped, the rod h, bell crank e, and rod c cause the retraction of the blocks a. The tension of the rod c is adjusted by the right and left handed screw-nut d. In a modification, the brakes are applied from either end of the trolley.
Patent GB-189820543-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Bicycle Bells.
Inventor: GALE HERBERT NELSON
Filed: 1898-09-29
Granted: 1898-11-05
Abstract: 20,543. Gale, H. N. Sept. 29. Velocipede bells.- The bell is without projecting parts, and can be readily secured in place. The clamping-band f has apertures in its ends through which project extensions e<1> on the nut e. The ends of the band are prevented from slipping off by placing over it the lower part b<2> of the base b. The upper part b<1> is then placed on b<2>, and the whole is clamped together by screwing the post d into the nut e. The part b<2> is turned round till the opening b<3> for the thumb-lever is in the correct position. The gong or dome c is screwed on the top of the pillar d. Any suitable ringing-mechanism may be used.
Patent GB-189826043-A (GB)
Title: Improved Means for Facilitating the Learning of Musical Scales and Arpeggios.
Inventor: WOOLLEY HARRY
Filed: 1898-12-09
Granted: 1899-02-11
Abstract: 26,043. Woolley, H. Dec. 9. Teaching music.-Cardboard, metal, or other tickets are marked on one or both sides with scales and arpeggios. The tickets are mixed together in a box, and the student takes them out at random and plays from them.
Patent GB-189826673-A (GB)
Title: An Automatic Locking Device for Railway Platform Trucks and the like.
Inventor: FROST HERBERT HENRY
Filed: 1898-12-17
Granted: 1899-08-12
Abstract: 26,673. Frost, H. H. Dec. 17. Hand-trucks.-Relates to means for locking the wheels of railway platform and like trucks when they are not in use. Fig. 2 shows a sectional plan of the front part of a truck. When the handle 4, pivoted at 9 to the bracket 7, is dropped, the arms 5 fall into notched pinions 6 secured to the wheels and lock them.
Patent GB-189826931-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to Filter Presses and similar Filtering Apparatus.
Inventor: WILSON JOHN
Filed: 1898-12-21
Granted: 1899-11-04
Abstract: 26,931. Wilson, J. Dec. 21. Filter-presses; cleansing.-Relates to presses of the kind described in Specification No. 18,074, A.D. 1898. The rollers round which the cloth is wound are carried on the plates only, two at the top, and one at the bottom, of each. The upper one of the two rollers by which the cloth is moved is carried in bearings which are connected with the bearings of the lower roller by straps and cottars, or in some other detachable manner. The brushes are carried on a bed-plate which runs on rails under the press, and below which, and also running on rails, is a tray to receive the cakes. The rails may be prolonged so that a number of presses may be served by one set of brushes and one tray. The brushes are carried in arms G<7>, Fig. 9, pivoted at G<8> and pressed towards the cloth rollers D' by springs G<12>. The brushes are all drawn out of action at once by links G<9> and pins G<10>. During the brushing operation, the plates and frames are separated by distance-pieces, Fig. 6, made in two parts D<6>, D<8> hinged together, so that the parts D<8> can be turned out of the way when the press is closed, Fig. 8.
Patent GB-189827220-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and connected with Bins or Receptacles for Holding Household Ashes or other Refuse, and in Mode of Emptying the same.
Inventor: FERGUSON JAMES
Filed: 1898-12-24
Granted: 1899-12-16
Abstract: 27,220. Ferguson, J. Dec. 24. Dust bins.-A cylindrical or polygonal receptacle C is pivoted in wall brackets D and protected by a hinged cover E.
Patent GB-189901092-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to Elevators.
Inventor: SEEBERGER CHARLES DAVID
Filed: 1899-01-17
Granted: 1899-04-22
Abstract: 1092. Seeberger, C. D. Jan. 17. Lifts, continuous-stairway and like type. The stairway is arranged as described in Specification No. 1091, A.D. 1899. Each step consists of a metal head-plate A<1>, supported by a bracket C and having convex risers B<3> pivoted to it, on wooden packing B. The brackets dip under a protective skirting-board H<3> forming part of a casing H, and are attached by pins to roller carriages upon an angle-iron track F<1> within the casing. Where the track ascends and descends, a second track F<4> is laid over it with the angle reversed. Each carriage consists of a pair of arms D<1>, D<2>, extending in opposite directions from a socket D<3>, and terminating in rollers D<4>, D<6>, above which a pair of smaller rollers D<5>, D<7> are pivoted on opposite sides of the arm. The brackets of the steps fit fast in the sockets of the carriages. The arms are provided with hinges to facilitate passage over the different curves of the track. In order to keep the step horizontal during the ascent and descent, one of the rollers of the carriage is switched to the upper track by means of a fixed incline G. Each step is connected by a central post I to a yoke upon a joint pin L of a sprocket chain which travels under the centre line of the stairway, being supported and guided by tracks K<2> for which the yokes have inclined wheels K<1>. A moving wainscotting bearing a hand-rail accompanies the stairway between the storeys at the same speed, but is separately driven. It occupies the space between the casing H, forming the skirting board, and an upper casing supported by pillars N' on the lower casing. It consists of flat stanchions 0 connected by flexible bands Q, R and hanging from rollers N<3> in tracks N<2> in the upper casing. Brackets O<4> at the bottom of the stanchions bear rollers O<5> running in half-tubular tracks N' secured to the pillars. The wainscottmg is endless, and is attached by the stanchions to an endless chain in the upper casing which passes round sprocket-wheels at the top and bottom of the staircase. To prevent the stanchions from lagging behind, the shaft of one of the sprocket-wheels has a pinion-wheel P<3> which acts on the brackets at the bottom of the stanchions. A hand-rope S<3> is borne by arms S, which are drawn in against the stanchions as they pass round the sprocket-wheels, because spindles on the stanchions end in worms T' and pinions T<2> which gear with teeth at the roots of the arms and with fixed racks T<3> set at the required places respectively.
Patent GB-189903195-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or connected with Horseshoes.
Inventor: THOMPSON WILLIAM PHILLIPS
Filed: 1899-02-13
Granted: 1899-03-18
Abstract: 3195. Thompson, W. P., [Michelet, C. F.] Feb. 13. Upper and lower shoes; toe plates; roughing; calks. - A renewable toe plate or shoe B is fixed to the permanent shoe A by a dovetail projection C and one or more nails on each side driven through registering holes e, f in the shoes. Calks D may be secured in tapering holes E.
Patent GB-189906159-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Facsimile Telegraph Apparatus.
Inventor: BOULT ALFRED JULIUS
Filed: 1899-03-21
Granted: 1900-03-21
Abstract: 6159. Boult, A. J., [Dunlany, W. P.]. March 21. Telegraphs.-Facsimile or copying telegraphs are arranged with the message &c. on a cylinder C rotated by a motor, a receiving or transmitting stylus being mounted on a travelling carriage F, which is traversed by means of a screw B and half-nut g. A commutator switch is arranged at each station, so that the ordinary Morse apparatus may be connected to line or the facsimile apparatus may be connected as a receiver or transmitter. The commutator is arranged with two transmitting - connections, one of which includes a relay so as to produce an inverse record at the receiving-station. The cylinder C is insulated from the shaft at each end, the edge s<6> of one sleeve being exposed ; a frictional contact only exists between the cylinder and the shaft, so as to enable the cylinder to be momentarily stopped for synchronizing. U is the armature of the synchronizing-magnet u<2>, which in case of error engages in a notch in s<6>; v is a contact-spring arranged in parallel with the magnet u<2>. The travelling carriage F is mounted on guides and runners, and on its under surface has brushes rubbing on the exposed conductors O. The carriage F is connected to the screw B by a swinging arm G and half-nut g. Q is the transmitting-style, shown thrown out of position. The receiving- style m is hinged at M to the lever J attached to the armature h of the vibrator magnet H. The outer end of J is pivoted to the bell-crank lever N, which acts as the armature of the receiver magnet P. The message &c. may be reproduced as the message or as the background, the record being in the form of a carbon transfer or in other suitable way.
Patent GB-189907339-A (GB)
Title: Method of Operating Typewriting, Composing, or similar Machines by Means of Electro Magnetism.
Inventor: TROWE ERNST
Filed: 1899-04-07
Granted: 1899-06-02
Abstract: 7339. Trowe, E. April 7. Type-writers and like machines; type, setting. -Relates to a method of operating typewriting, composing, and similar machines by means of electromagnets. Wire coils m connected with a battery B have soft-iron cores a connected with the levers b which operate the type. A keyboard carrying a number of two-part contacts e, f is placed in the battery circuit. When the circuit is completed by connecting any of the parts e, f, the current flows through the corresponding coil m, and draws the core s into the interior of the coil, thereby causing the levers to press the type against the paper F, or, in the case of a composing- machine, the type is merely released. The core a is returned by means of a spring i. Contact may be conveniently made between the parts e, f by means of a metallic thimble on the finger of the operator. In a modification, the magnet consists of a solid iron rod, surrounded by the wire coils, which attracts an iron piece connected to the operating-levers. In place of the return springs i, a current acting in the opposite direction may be employed, or the current that keeps the type in its position of rest may be a permanent current, which will only be interrupted by the closing of a second circuit, or the type may be brought back again by its own weight. Other portions of the machine, such as the paper feeding and shifting mechanism, may be operated by electro-mechanical means.
Patent GB-189909390-A (GB)
Title: Combined Governor and Self-lighting Gas Burner.
Inventor: HARDY JAMES TURNER
Filed: 1899-06-30
Granted: 1900-06-02
Abstract: 9390. Hardy, J. T. June 30. Regulators and governors.-Relates to apparatus whereby gas lamps and burners may be automatically lit and extinguished by varying the pressure of gas in the mains. The casing a is divided internally into three chambers b, d, f by flexible diaphragms h, i, which support the stem k, n of the conical valves o, p. The intermediate chamber d is in communication with the atmosphere through a slit or tube e in the casing, and the weights r on the valve stem are adjusted to correspond with the pressure of gas in the mains at night. Thus, during the day, when the gas pressure is low, the weights r cause the valve p to cut off the gas supply to the main burners, although gas can continuously traverse the chamber b, the slots m and the hollow stem k, the chamber f, and the tube t<1>, to supply the pilot jet t under the control of the screw valve u. At night, owing to the difference in the areas of the flexible diaphragms h, i, the increased pressure of the gas lifts the valvep, whereupon the main burner s is ignited from the pilot jet t. The valve o is so placed that, should the gas pressure increase abnormally, the gas supply to the main burner s is partially, but not wholly, cut off. When the pressure in the mains is lowered, the weights r cause the valve p to close, and the main burner is extinguished.