baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2371276-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of volume hot die forming of glass or cup-like parts
Inventor: BASJUK SEMAR TIMOFEEVICH
IPC: B21J5/02
Filed: 2008-05-07
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes, casting. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of metal plastic working and may be used in blacksmith workshops of metallurgical or machine building plants in manufacturing of hollow parts. Die forming of part is carried out in three stages. At the first stage a boss is formed near billet end by means of its setting by drive puncheon at burnisher. At the same time in zone of billet, which is adjacent to burnisher, a step of larger diametre is created. At the second stage, an orifice is shaped from billet with boss by drive puncheon. Simultaneously an axial force is applied to shaped orifice in zone of its larger diametre through container with stepped hole, in the same direction as of displacement of drive puncheon. Dimensional diametral size of shaped orifice is limited with internal surface of larger step of container hole. At the third stage part is pressed out of orifice by joint displacement of drive puncheon and container. Pressing is done into axisymmetric stream produced by surfaces of fixed burnisher and larger step of container hole. Diametral size of billet prior to die forming and of produced part are related by given ratio. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of die forming. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2366885-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANISIMOVA OL GA VASIL EVNA
IPC: F41H13/00
Filed: 2008-05-13
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области воздействия на органы зрения человека, расположенные за оптическими приборами, с использованием в качестве поражающего фактора КВЧ-излучения. Техническим результатом является повышение эффективности нелетального воздействия на органы зрения человека, в том числе находящиеся за оптическими приборами, и затрудненности защиты от воздействия. Способ состоит в воздействии на органы зрения человека, находящиеся за оптическими приборами, электромагнитным излучением миллиметрового диапазона, при этом длину волны выбирают в диапазоне 8.75…8.8 мм, что соответствует окну прозрачности атмосферы и прохождению излучения через оптические приборы. При этом задают плотность потока энергии излучения, вызывающего у человека рефлекторное закрытие век. Устройство содержит подвижную платформу, на которую установлено прицельное приспособление и блок воздействия электромагнитным излучением на органы зрения человека. При этом блок воздействия на человека выполнен в виде излучающей антенны, сопряженной с генератором электромагнитного излучения миллиметрового диапазона длин волн. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2368276-C1 (RU)
Title: Chicory-lemon beverage production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-06-27
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, namely to technology of coffee substitutes production. Method provides for extraction of mace by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, chicory preparation and cutting, its drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°. After that drying of lemon refuses in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave filed power providing warming inside the bits till temperature 80-90° is performed during at least an hour and drying till residual humidity about 5% by convective method. Chicory and lemon refuses are mixed in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to obtain new coffee substitute with increased organoleptic properties according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2387471-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of quantitative estimation of clinical effectiveness of photodynamic therapy in choroidal neovascularisation
Inventor: BELYJ JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B3/10
Filed: 2008-08-12
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: 3 months after the photodynamic therapy, the fluorescent angiography is applied in the patient. The angiography is analysed in an advanced venous phase in a program used to calculate the fluorescence brightness of a choroidal neovascular membrane (CNVM) and the fluorescence brightness of a balanced CNVM site of an intact eye-ground. The CNVM fluorescence intensity factor which represents a relation of the average brightness of a CNVM nidus to that of the intact eye-ground is calculated. If the CNVM fluorescence intensity factor is less than or equal to one, photodynamic therapy is considered to be effective. 
     EFFECT: method allows for objective estimation of clinical effectiveness of PDT in choroidal neovascularisation based on the quantitative analysis of the fluorescent angiography data. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2382483-C1 (RU)
Title: Analogue voltage multiplier
Inventor: PROKOPENKO NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H03F3/45
Filed: 2008-08-12
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; radio. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to radio engineering and communication and can be used in automatic gain control, phase detectors and modulators, as well as phase-lock-loop systems, frequency multipliers or as an amplifier whose voltage transfer ratio depends on the control signal level. The analogue voltage multiplier has two differential stages, two controlled reference current sources, a controlled voltage-to-current converter, two load two-terminal devices and an additional output differential amplifier. 
     EFFECT: provision for high multiplication linearity. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2386428-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GINIJATULLIN NAIL IBATOVICH
IPC: A61H1/02
Filed: 2008-09-23
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицинской технике, а более конкретно - к средствам для лечения позвоночника при нарушении его функций, и может быть использовано в неврологии, физиотерапии, травматологии, ортопедии, для лечения заболеваний и повреждений позвоночника неинфекционной природы. Аппарат содержит полый корпус, рабочая поверхность которого выполнена в виде кушетки с прямоугольной прорезью, закрытой сверху накидкой, снабженной тепловыми элементами, два поручня и размещенные в корпусе массажную тележку с парами роликов-массажеров, выполненную в виде коромысла, ось вращения которого шарнирно соединена с плечами коромысла в вертикальной плоскости, параллельной направлению перемещения массажной тележки, пары роликов перемещения, выполненные с возможностью перемещения по направляющим, узел поджатия, установленный на парах роликов перемещения под массажной тележкой и выполненный в виде четырехзвенного рычажного механизма, каждая пара звеньев которого одним концом шарнирно соединена с осью коромысла массажной тележки, а другим концом жестко соединена с соответствующей осью пары роликов перемещения, механизм продольно-поступательного перемещения, выполненный в виде кинематической цепи, состоящей из кулачка, цепной передачи со звездочками и редуктора, соединенного с соответствующим электроприводом, электровибратор, установленный на массажной тележке, и программный блок, снабженный выносным пультом управления с аварийной кнопкой. Массажная тележка установлена под прямоугольной прорезью кушетки, которая выполнена в ее головной части, узел поджатия снабжен первым и вторым дополнительными звеньями, каждое из которых жестко соединено с соответствующей осью пары роликов перемещения, датчиком уровня поджатия и соответствующим электроприводом, концы которого связаны соответственно с первым и вторым дополнительными звеньями узла поджатия, вход программного блока соединен с выходом датчика уровня поджатия, а выходы - с электроприводами узла поджатия и механизма продольно-поступательного перемещения, электровибратором и тепловыми элементами, тепловые элементы выполнены из полос термоткани на основе электропроводных полимерных тепловолокон и «вшиты» в накидку. На осях пар роликов-массажеров массажной тележки со стороны накидки закреплены немагнитные подставки, на которых установлены постоянные магниты с противоположной ориентацией полюсов, механизм продольно-поступательного перемещения установлен в корпусе под ножной частью кушетки и снабжен тягой, концы которой шарнирно соединены соответственно с кулачком механизма продольно-поступательного перемещения и дополнительным звеном узла поджатия, а поручни прикреплены снизу к кушетке. Технический результат - повышение теплотерапевтической эффективности и, как следствие, механического массажа позвоночника, уменьшение габаритов (высоты) и веса корпуса аппарата; снижение риска травматизма пациента при проведении на аппарате лечебных процедур. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2388569-C1 (RU)
Title: Литейная форма
Inventor: SHVETSOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: B22C9/08
Filed: 2008-10-23
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области литейного производства. Форма содержит прибыль, выполненную в виде полости в литейной форме с металлическим расплавом, выпоры и экзотермические элементы. Экзотермические элементы выполнены в виде вертикальных цилиндров с полостью внутри, геометрическая ось которой совпадает с геометрической осью цилиндра, и размещены по контуру прибыли. Общая масса всех экзотермических элементов в одной прибыли и масса металла в прибыли находятся в следующем соотношении: Σmэ=(0,0625…0,125)Мм, где Σmэ - масса всех экзотермических элементов, кг; Мм - масса металла в прибыли, кг. Достигается повышение качества стальных отливок. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2390319-C1 (RU)
Title: Orthopaedic apparatus for valgoid bow leg elimination
Inventor: SKVORTSOV ALEKSEJ PETROVICH
IPC: A61F5/01
Filed: 2008-12-29
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to orthopaedics, and aims at valgoid bow leg elimination in children and adolescents. An orthopaedic apparatus comprises fasteners to limb segments pivotally connected along the axis corresponding to the joint motion axis rotatable about axis. Said fasteners represent demountable sleeves, one for each segment. On the opposite lateral surfaces of the sleeves, along the longitudinal axes, there are splints each of which have fixed two arms for threaded bars. The bars are equipped with flats along the full length. One arm is fastening, and an aperture therein corresponds to a cross-section contour of the threaded bar, in the middle of this arm, there is a groove for nut rotatable on the treaded bar. The other arm is guide and has a parallel hole. The adjacent ends of the bars of the fasteners are pivotally connected to the axes, each of which is radially mounted on one of two cylindrical plates fastened in the centre with the threaded joint, herewith forming said pivot along the joint rotation axis. This pivot is fixed by radial teeth formed on the counter surfaces of the named plates. Along the rotation axis between the plates, there is a cylindrical compression spring. The pivot axes on the adjacent ends of the bars are perpendicular to the bar axes and the axis of the fixed pivot, and on the bars, between these pivots and the fixing arms, there are provided cylindrical compression springs. 
     EFFECT: invention provides improved therapeutic effect, reduction treatment time and operative injuries with better anatomic and functional clinical outcomes. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2393791-C1 (RU)
Title: Instrument for wound widening
Inventor: CHUGUNOV IGOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B17/02
Filed: 2008-12-31
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medical equipment. Instrument for widening wound by means of cut contains handle and is made from metal rod. Metal rod has diametre not more than 4 mm, is curved at the distance 1/3 from distal end on arch with radius 40-45 mm and ends with ball-shaped bulge. Bulge diametre is 1 mm longer than rod diametre. Handle is made ring-like and is located on proximal end of metal rod. Plane of handle ring is perpendicular to plane of rod distal end arch and plain of cutting blade which lies in arch plane and is fixed to straight part of rod before beginning of arch. 
     EFFECT: ensuring dosed widening of laparoscopic wounds. 
     5 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2398478-C1 (RU)
Title: Red currant biologically active food supplement
Inventor: EMEL JANOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A23L1/30
Filed: 2009-02-03
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry, namely to production of biologically active substances and may be used to develop food products of functional purpose, rich in food fibres. Red currant biologically active food complement is foam removed from squeezed juice of redcurrant and dried at the temperature of not more than 50C. Biologically active supplement includes nutritious substances, food fibres, organic acids, vitamins, macro- and microelements, ash and water at certain ratio of components. ^ EFFECT: invention makes it possible to produce supplement with high (more than 25 wt %) content of food fibres. ^ 2 ex
Patent RU-2403496-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SERDECHNYJ ALEKSANDR SEMENOVICH
IPC: F01K23/06
Filed: 2009-03-05
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: thermal power plant comprises steam generator located in cavity of tight shell with heat insulation material, in cavity of steam generator shell there are pipes installed with coiled or rectilinear or helical shape, connected to inlet channel of turbine and arranged over pipes with burning torches of liquefied natural gas plant and oil processing plant. Power plant comprises reservoir filled with crystal pure water, filter for water treatment, pumps, thermal network, and also automatic control system connected to the main transformer, electric generator, turbine, electric generator-engine on gas fuel or to wires of hydraulic power plant, wind power station and solar battery. 
     EFFECT: safe operation for public and environment. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2403166-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELJAEV VJACHESLAV IVANOVICH
IPC: B62D57/02
Filed: 2009-04-07
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the sphere of transport, namely to walking means of transport. Walking machine includes horizontal body and straight-guiding mechanisms installed in series along its length. Straight-guiding mechanisms contain traverses connected with drives for swinging relative to body, and installed on them on pivot-slide devices the angle-shaped rocker arms with supports on opposite arms. There are two groups installed on the body each one of which contains at least three straight-guiding mechanisms. The mentioned mechanisms interact in coordination among themselves and drives of actuating mechanism with simultaneous alternative possibility for certain groups to be in the state of different-board vertical swing of traverses with alternative creation of support polygons by opposite arm supports, and for other groups to be in the state of rocker arms horizontal swing with created support polygons. Walking method consists in opposite arms supports movement executed in the phase of board change with support lifting-lowering through vertical swings of traverses, and in the phase of resting and pushing through horizontal swings of straight-guiding mechanisms rocker arms. Support movement is executed with creation of support polygons (tetragons) alternatively by opposite arms supports of sequentially interchanging groups of straight-guiding mechanisms. In the phase of board change, the supports are imparted movement in push direction which movement advances their setting on base surface. Support lifting is executed before completing rest and push phase. During sequential group change, setting support polygons (tetragons) of groups on base surface is executed before separation from surface of support polygons (tetragons) supports of groups. 
     EFFECT: providing stable continuous walking movement outside aquatic medium. 
     4 cl, 20 dwg
Patent RU-2402020-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LUK JANCHUK VITALIJ NIKONOVICH
IPC: G01P15/10
Filed: 2009-04-10
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: sensor has a base made from high-Q material in which through recesses are made with formation of two detecting elements, two suspensions in form of rods and a force-sensitive converter whose ends are joined to the detecting elements which are freely placed in depressed covers. The covers lie on both sides of the base and are joined to the base. The detecting elements are joined to the base using two elastic members which prevent movement of the detecting elements in the direction perpendicular the plane of the base and which are flexible in the direction of the measurement axis. The detecting elements can move relative the base in the direction of the measurement axis parallel the plane of the base. 
     EFFECT: invention increases detector sensitivity, simplifies its manufacturing technology and prevents angular displacement of the measurement axis due to the effect of the measured quantity. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2394723-C1 (RU)
Title: Multi-purpose cryogenic convertiplane
Inventor: DUROV DMITRIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B64C29/00
Filed: 2009-04-13
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to aircraft engineering and can be used in design of multi-purpose convertiplanes. Proposed convertiplane represent a triple-beam monoplane, comprises low wing, spaced apart beams jointing wing with fin-washers connected with vertical tail and tailplane, power plant, transmission with reduction gears, connecting shafts and landing gear. Proposed convertiplane can be transformed from triple configuration with two nose and two propellers between keels in rotary circular channels into helicopter configuration with four rotors (2 + 2) and visa versa. Vertical tail represents tail pylon of two-keel H-like fin with tailplane mounted in tail pylon fairing. H-like transmission comprises T-like front and rear intermediate reducers coupled with reduction gears of nose propellers nose and those mounted between keels. L-shapes systems of shafts with angular reducers allows said shaft to bend in nose fairing and tail pylon. Combined power plant with cryogenic fuel tanks comprises two lift-thrust gas turbine engines and two lift-accelerate turbojet engines. 
     EFFECT: increased thrust, improved operating performances. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2398599-C1 (RU)
Title: Copper-bearing cellulose textile material
Inventor: KOTEL NIKOVA NINA EFIMOVNA
IPC: A61K9/70
Filed: 2009-04-28
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to production of cellulose materials exhibiting fungicidal and bactericidal properties. The material contains a cellulose matrix coated with copper particles. 0.7-2.2 wt % of copper coating the surface and integrated in the thickness of the cellulose matrix represent copper nanoparticles of 20-100 nm and copper microparticles of 125-3000 nm. A woven or nonwoven material chosen from the group, including linen, cotton, rayon materials or their mixtures is used as a cellulose-containing material. The material can be used as sanitary tissue. ^ EFFECT: material exhibits resistance to natural association of germ cultures in multiple use and reduced strength loss. ^ 2 cl, 7 ex
Patent RU-2412002-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZIL BERSHTEJN TIMUR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B01J31/18
Filed: 2009-07-13
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области получения хромсодержащих каталитических систем и их использованию для получения углеводородов, конкретно к способу олигомеризации олефинов. Описан способ получения каталитической системы для тримеризации или олигомеризации олефинов, включающий стадию смешения источника хрома, азотсодержащего лиганда и алкилалюминия в общем растворителе, в котором алкилалюминий подвергается СВЧ-облучению в ходе получения каталитической системы. Также описан способ тримеризации или олигомеризации олефинового соединения, содержащего 2-30 атомов углерода на молекулу и по крайней мере одну концевую двойную олефиновую связь, включающий стадию тримеризации или олигомеризации в присутствии каталитической системы, полученной вышеуказанным способом. Технический эффект - повышение селективности реакции олигомеризации и тримеризации олефинов, увеличение активности каталитической системы. 2 н. и 16 з.п. ф-лы, 4 табл.
Patent RU-2411476-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determining liquid or gas leakage point in underground pipeline and device for realising said method
Inventor: DIKAREV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: G01M3/22
Filed: 2009-08-11
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has a synchroniser 1, transmitters 2.1-2.4, antenna switches 3.1-3.4, transceiving antennae 4.1-4.4, receivers 5.1-5.4, processing units 6.1-6.4, field of vision switch 7, strobe pulse generator 8, indicator 9, thermal image sensor 10, television sensor 11, receiving unit 12, receiving antenna 13, motor 14, reference generator 15, first heterodyne frequency synthesiser 16, first intermediate frequency amplifiers 18, 26-29, second heterodyne 19, mixers 17, 20, 22-25, second intermediate frequency amplifier 21, multipliers 30-33, 38, 40, narrow band-pass filters 34-37, 42, 44, delay lines 39, 41, phase detectors 43, 45, phase metres 46-49, correlator 50, controlled delay unit 51, multiplier 52, low-pass filter 53, optimal control 54, range indicator 55, recording and analysis unit 56. The transceiving antennae 4.1-4.4 are placed on ends of helicopter main rotor blades. The receiving antenna 13 is placed over the rotor head of the helicopter. The motor 14 is kinematically linked to the helicopter rotor and reference generator 15. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy of determining route of a main pipeline and distance to the pipeline. 
     1 tbl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2412640-C1 (RU)
Title: Differential diagnostic techniques for rhinitis
Inventor: VAKHRUSHEV SERGEJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: A61B1/233
Filed: 2009-08-25
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, in particular to ophthalmology. Differential diagnosis of rhinitis is ensured by endoscopy. Regions of a mucous membrane of a cavity of inferior and middle nasal concha is pre-cleaned from mucus, and the membrane is coloured with 1% methylene blue. With using a microendoscope, the nasal mucous membrane in the coloured epithelial layer of the mucous membrane is examined for shape and size of cells, their nuclei and cytoplasm, intensity and uniformity of their colouring in a RGB model, cell element position, vascular architectonics, a number of excretory duct of glands and mucus production, presence of epithelial metaplasia. The reports enable to diagnose vasomotor, hypertrophic or atrophic rhinitis. 
     EFFECT: technique is accessible and profit-proved, allows reliable and fast differential diagnosis of rhinitis that enables prescribing a well-timed pathogenetic therapy. 
     3 dwg, 3 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2412803-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing furniture with decorative edges
Inventor: VOLODIN IGOR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B27M3/18
Filed: 2009-10-01
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of furniture with front decorative edges. Proposed method comprises fabricating base board and edge element from wood, fitting edge element on base board lateral face, sizing the article to width, facing the article by natural veneer or film, and artistic moulding of edges. After fitting edge element on base board lateral face, grooving is made on base board surface and that of edging on, at least, one side of the article. Grooving width exceeds the distance between opposite edging elements. Insert made from wood-fiber sheet material is fitted into said grooving. Then the article is sized to width, faced by natural veneer or film, and artistically molded. 
     EFFECT: lower requirements to base board material, simplified sizing and facing jobs. 
     1 dwg