baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2322808-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POLANDOVA RAISA DMITRIEVNA
IPC: A21D8/02
Filed: 2006-12-05
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, в частности к ее хлебопекарной отрасли. Способ осуществляют следующим образом. Замешивают тесто из муки пшеничной, хлебопекарных дрожжей, поваренной соли, дополнительного сырья, воды и комплексной пищевой добавки в количестве 0,3-0,5% к общей массе муки. После чего осуществляют брожение теста при температуре 20-24°С в течение 20-25 мин. Проводят его брожение, разделку, расстойку тестовых заготовок, выпечку хлеба, его упаковку и замораживание, хранение в замороженном виде и размораживание. Указанная пищевая добавка содержит аскорбиновую кислоту, эфиры моноглицеридов с лимонной кислотой и пектин в соотношении по массе (0,5-1):(10-30):(10-20). В результате продляется свежесть хлеба, снижается черствение мякиша хлеба после его размораживания. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2329070-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ межлестничной анестезии плечевого сплетения
Inventor: VLASOV SERGEJ VALER EVICH
IPC: A61M19/00
Filed: 2006-12-27
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к анестезиологии, и может быть использовано в качестве анестезиологического пособия при оперативных вмешательствах на верхних конечностях. Для этого пациента укладывают на спину и на теле определяют и маркируют следующие точки. Первая точка является местом вкола иглы и располагается по середине заднего края грудино-ключично-сосцевидной мышцы. Вторая точка является ориентиром для направления проведения иглы и располагается на 1 см медиальное середины ключицы. Иглу вводят в первую точку с введением 5-7 мл анестетика в подкожную клетчатку. После этого иглу продвигают еще на 1-1,5 см под углом 30-40° к поверхности кожи в направлении второй точки до появления признаков прокола фасциального влагалища плечевого сплетения в виде щелчка и проваливания и вводят оставшуюся дозу раствора анестетика в фасциальное влагалище плечевого сплетения. Способ позволяет обеспечить адекватную анестезию верхней конечности за счет одновременной блокады не только плечевого, но и поверхностного шейного сплетений, а также позволяет значительно снизить вероятность осложнений такого вида анестезии, возникающих вследствие повреждения соседних органов.
Patent RU-2333291-C1 (RU)
IPC: C23C22/34
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used in radio engineering industry, instrument making, aircraft industry for preparation of pore-free thick coatings on parts made of aluminium and its alloys. Method includes preparation of their surface for coating, immersion into solution with the following composition, g/l: orthophosphoric acid 40-50, chrome anhydride 5-7, hydrofluoric sodium 3-4, at temperature of 20-30°C, soaking in solution for 4-7 min, flushing in clod running water and drying, at that parts that are immersed into solution are exposed to wideband accidental vibration in the range of 10-1000 Hz and mean-square acceleration of 18-22 m/sec 2 . 
     EFFECT: development of method for application of conversion coating on parts made of aluminium. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2338833-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LAMERDONOV ZAMIR GALIMOVICH
IPC: E02B3/04
Filed: 2007-01-11
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to hydrotechnical construction of coast-protecting structures in washed riverbeds, canals and other structures. On dam slope bed is arranged in the form of gravel filling. Anti-piping device is laid on the bed. On top of anti-piping device in slope plates are laid, and flexible apron is connected to slope support. Flexible apron is assembled from separate beams with through openings by putting of beams on metal rods. Number of through openings should be at least two. Between beams in the process of flexible apron assembly soft washer inserts are put on for giving of higher flexibility in case of slop support foundation washing and apron descent. Metal rods are fixed to foundation of slope support. After assembly of flexible apron the structure is tightened with fastening bolts provided in the end of metal rods. 
     EFFECT: increase of coast-protecting structures service life, reduction of expenses for their building, increase of efficiency and reliability of coastal protection in riverbeds and canals against washing. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2332350-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSAREV EVGENIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F16G11/00
Filed: 2007-02-05
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to loading/unloading operations and can be used for a fast cable jointing. The device is made up of two identical halves, each representing a solid cylinder with one end furnished with a rigidly attached hollow cylinder to pass the cable through and the other end is provided with plate with through hole. A rigidly mounted rod with a threaded free end is arranged between the said cylinders at a distance from the hollow cylinder equal to at least three cable diameters. The rod and plate through hole axes are parallel, and the distance between the said elements is equal on both halves of the structure, the latter being tightened by washers and lock nuts. 
     EFFECT: faster cable jointing in loading/unloading operations. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2335983-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "пикша тушеная с зеленым луком и помидорами" специального назначения (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-02-12
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технологии производства рыбоовощных консервов для космического питания. Подготавливают рецептурные компоненты. Подготовленное филе пикши нарезают, панируют в пшеничной муке, обжаривают в топленом масле и измельчают на волчке. Лук-порей нарезают, пассеруют в топленом масле и измельчают на волчке. Зеленый лук подвергают замораживанию и измельчают на волчке. Подготовленный чеснок протирают и пассеруют в топленом масле. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают с рыбным бульоном, томатной пастой, поваренной солью и СО 2 -экстрактами биомассы заданного вида микромицета и перца черного горького. Полученную смесь фасуют, герметизируют и стерилизуют с получением целевого продукта. Группа изобретений позволяет получить консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2347061-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHAFEEV RINAT JUSUPOVICH
IPC: E21B33/06
Filed: 2007-05-07
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to oil and gas industry, specifically to wellhead sealing devices. The device contains preventer-type body mounted between upper and lower flanges of pipelines and containing sluice and actuator hydraulic cylinders equipped with preventer automatic operation mechanism designed as a valve arranged on the cylinder. The cylinder is connected to atmosphere and chambers of hydraulic cylinders and the pipeline. The valve cylinder is mounted on the hose nipple below the lower flange designed as one piston of half length of its cylinder with spring rod, with piston underside chamber connected to that of the pipeline and to those of the preventer hydraulic cylinders, while head-end volume is connected to atmosphere and piston underside chambers of preventer hydraulic cylinders. Herewith the rods of hydraulic cylinders pistons are spring-loaded from head-end volume side. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability with design simplification and lower metal consumption. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2342557-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARININ MIKHAIL GENNAD EVICH
IPC: F02M31/00
Filed: 2007-05-10
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: heating systems, fuel. 
     SUBSTANCE: diesel fuel pre-heating device refers to heat engineering, and namely to heat generators, and can be used in diesel motors of transport vehicles and power plants. Fluid heating device consists of a housing having an inner shell and an outer shell, inlet connection, pump, means intended for supplying and swirling the fluid flow from inner shell into the outer one, outlet connection, and swirlers located in inner shell. Inner and outer shells of housing are located coaxially relative to each other and made in the form of conic surfaces with installed leakproof bases, which are opposite directed and connected with their tops. Cavity formed by inner shell serves as a fluid flow accelerator, and the means intended for supplying and swirling the fluid flow is located before one of the bases and made in the form of a projection on a sector not less than 1/3 of diameter of inner shell cone end, whereto a cone-shaped inlet connection is installed tangentially relative to conic surface in the specified direction of fluid rotation during maximum approaching the opposite base. 
     EFFECT: invention improves diesel fuel heating efficiency, reduces power consumption, and enhances functional capabilities by pre-heating the diesel fuel. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2338015-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GERASIMOV VASILIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: D01F1/02
Filed: 2007-05-17
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of producing thermally oxidised fibres from polyacrylonitrile and its co-polymers, which can be used, for instance, as semi-product for their further processing into carbon fibres. Method includes passing polymer solution in organic solvent through spinneret with further stages of fibre stretching, removal solvent from it and thermal oxidation in presence of oxidant with heating. Before passing polymer through spinneret, at least one cyclic alkylenecarbonate is introduced into solution, in amount 0.2-20 wt % from solution weight. Obtained solution is heated, at least during 6 min within temperature range from 80°C to temperature of solvent boiling. Fibre stretching stage can be carried out after removal of solvent from fibre, as well as before removal solvent from fibre and after its removal. 
     EFFECT: reduction of duration of fibre thermal oxidation stage 8-15 min with preservation of high operational characteristics of produced fibre. 
     6 ex
Patent RU-2325751-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VANURIN VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H02K3/28
Filed: 2007-05-22
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used during the production of asynchronous motors. The bipolar winding of the asynchronous motor contains 6 coil groups of three concentrically installed coils in a group, with a coil pitch of each coil group 1-18, 2-17. According to this invention, the third coil of each coil group has a pitch 4-15. 
     EFFECT: enhancement of magnetic field form and asynchronous motor performance.
Patent RU-2343851-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ADAMJAN ARNOL D ARAMOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-06-07
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: exsect old postoperative cicatrix by realisation of the cut bordering hernial diverticulum of a skin and a hypodermic fat. Then from the surrounding tissues allocate the hernial sac to neck and remove at slanting hernias, and at straight lines - invaginate in abdominal cavity. In the subsequent, by means of uniform mesh endoprosthesis, liquidate defect of abdominal wall of inguinal area and restore absent inguinal ligament single-step by anchoring of mesh endoprosthesis from the medial side to the pectineal ligament and to an upper edge of a pubic symphysis using four noose sutures. Further edges of the endoprosthesis, located anteperitoneal, fix to fascia of lumbar muscle, and fix its lateral extremity in front to the remained scraps of the lateral part of inguinal ligament and the top anterior ileal arista. Then endoprosthesis is bent in cranial direction and fix medially to the anterior leaf of vagina of the abdominal rectus muscle. Then, from the cranial side in an endoprosthesis make a cut to a deep inguinal ring for deducing of a seed funicle or round ligament of a uterus. Take in the formed legs of endoprosthesis from the cranial side from the deep inguinal ring in the form of reduplication for formation of deep inguinal ring from the implanted endoprosthesis. And an endoprosthesis fix on all surface of overlapping of an abdominal wall a continuous suture. As a thread use polypropylene thread 2/0, and the mesh endoprosthesis is executed mainly from the polypropylene fibers. 
     EFFECT: effective restoration of inguinal ligament. 
     5 cl
Patent RU-2346962-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIM MUNG-KHO
IPC: C08K7/00
Filed: 2005-08-19
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to product with barrier properties. Product is obtained from a dry-mixed composition, which contains a nanocomposition with barrier properties dispersed in polyolefin resin in the form of discs or flakes. Barrier nanocomposition is obtained by mixing clay band with barrier resin. Resulting product has excellent mechanical strength and provides reliable barrier as regards to oxygen, organic solvents and moisture. 
     EFFECT: product with excellent mechanical strength, which provides reliable barrier as regards to oxygen, organic solvents and moisture. 
     19 cl, 10 ex, 2 tbl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2341175-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BONDAR GRIGORIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B1/06
Filed: 2007-07-05
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains the cylindrical case of the device, executed bent on an axis and with the rounded off working extremity, with two circular grooves executed on its external surface, the first groove is executed on distance of 4-5 cm from the non-working extremity of the case, and the second - at level of transition of a cylindrical part of the case in the rounded off working extremity, and the distal part of the working extremity is executed from a transparent material, there are two channels which distal extremities open apertures on an external surface of the case in the case; thereat one aperture is located in a proximal part of the rounded off working extremity of the case, and another one - between circular grooves, besides two unions pass through the proximal extremities of both channels, fixed on the flat non-working extremity of the case, thus the light source bridged to a socket in the working extremity of the case, established on the non-working extremity of the case of the device is placed, besides the device case is in addition supplied by a rubber cap with two rubber rings placed over circular grooves, and the handle axis is located in a plane, a perpendicular axis of the case, besides the device contains the control block, the external power supply, an external source of forcing and liquid evacuation, connecting tubes, wires of a light source and a wire of the control block. 
     EFFECT: device solves a problem of visualisation of all walls of a hollow organ. 
     4 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2345017-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHAJKA ARTEM JUR EVICH
IPC: C04B33/00
Filed: 2007-07-10
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: brick contains through-cavities arranged between its countersurfaces with the free area of at least one of the cavities varying lengthwise; such a cavity contains at least two lengthwise sections both characterised by the cavity free area first gradually decreasing to reach the minimum value as per the specific section and subsequently gradually increasing to reach the maximum value as per the specific section. The brick ultimate compressive strength "σ" is defined under the following condition: 7.0 MPa<σ≤35.0 MPa. The brick is fabricated of loam and a plasticiser, their wt % being as follows: loam - 80-85; plasticiser - 20-15 with the loam containing the following components, with concentration per 100 g of loam wt %: SiO 2  - 53.16-58.76; Al 2 O 3 +TiO 2  - 13.20-14.60, CaO+MgO - 7.71-8.51; Fe 2 O 3  - 5.00-5.56; K 2 O+Na 2 O - 3.90-4.35, impurities - the rest and the plasticiser containing the following components, with concentration per 100 kg of plasticiser wt %: SiO 2  - 60.12-73.48; Al 2 O 3 +TiO 2  - 16.20-19.80; Fe 2 O 3  - 2.82-4.23; impurities - the rest. The brick width varies within the range of 100-150 mm accordingly. 
     EFFECT: optimisation of the brick heat exchange with the environment during drying, burning and cooling; improvement of the brick sound insulation properties. 
     1 ex, 1 tbl, 21 dwg
Patent RU-2343380-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TYSHKEVICH EVGENIJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: F26B9/02
Filed: 2007-07-30
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating; drying. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to agriculture and can be used for drying hay, straw, medicinal herbs, as well as various farm crops, for example, sunflower seeds, grain legumes, fodder grain, etc. Deflector drying machine consists of supporting frame, mounted on horizontal base, on top of which there is loading bin. In the bottom part of the machine where there is horizontal air-penetrable partition wall, there is cone-shaped protective cap, located above the loading bin, in the upper part of which spinning roller is mounted, with cone-shaped draft hood fixed on it. The structure has three deflection ventilation ducts. First duct is between the base and the bottom part of the loading bin, second is between the upper part of the loading bin and the protective cap, and third lies between the spinning roller and draft hood. Material to be dried is put into the loading bin on the horizontal air-penetrable partition wall. 
     EFFECT: design of versatile deflection drying machine, with high output and easy servicing. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2357469-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing preserves "vereshaka"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-11-01
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food. Canned food is cooked by salted pork fat and raw onions cutting and joint roasting, potatoes and vegetable marrows cutting and blanching, herbs cutting and freezing, fresh green peas freezing, wheat flour browning in melted fat and mixing of mentioned components with milk, sugar, culinary salt and hot black pepper under oxygen-free conditions to obtain garnish, pork cutting and frying in melted fat, packing of pork, garnish and beet root kvass, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: preserves possess better digestibility comparing to similar dishes.
Patent RU-2343190-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OGANESJANTS LEV ARSENOVICH
IPC: C12G1/06
Filed: 2007-11-07
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry, food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: in order to produce reservoir liqueur blending of champagne wine material, processed by known method, is cooled to temperature minus 3-4°C, stood during 1-2 days and enriched with biologically active and surface-active components of wine yeasts. For this purpose liquid yeasts dilution of wine yeasts pure culture or rehydrated wine yeasts dilution with initial cell concentration from 5x10 6  to 1.5x10 9  cell/cm 3  is subjected to action of acoustic field with fluctuation frequency from 50 Hz to 50 kHz and fluctuation intensity 1-40 Wt/cm 2  during time period from 5 to 30 minutes with action periodicity from 1 to 2 times at temperature 5-25°C. Yeast dilution is divided into two parts in ratio 2:1 and one part is subjected to sparing processing by acoustic field until 30-40% of yeast cells are destroyed, with further introduction of enzyme preparation of proteolytic action for limited destruction of cell biopolymers by 10-15%, second part being subjected to acoustic action until 85-95% of cells are destroyed. Parts are combined in ratio 2:1 and added to reservoir liqueur in amount 4-8% after dissolving saccharose in blending or assemblage of wine materials and liqueur and filtration with thorough mixing of components, with further standing during 10-30 days. 
     EFFECT: enhancing organoleptic indices of finished product, increase of taster mark, liqueur quality and reduction of term of standing. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2350629-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUSTOV VASILIJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: C09K3/10
Filed: 2007-12-18
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to composition for production of sprayed hard polyurethane foams of heat- and hydro-insulation purpose, for instance for sealing of constructional structures (roof, walls and floors), for arrangement of refrigerating chambers, for heat insulation of pipelines, etc. Composition includes, at certain mass ratio, the following components: hydroxyl containing compound - oxypropylethylenediamine and simple ether based on propylene oxide, catalyst is dimethylethanolamine, foaming agent is water, foam regulator is surface active substance on the basis of oxyalkyl methyl siloxane block copolymers and polyisocyanate, and also additionally, fire retardant - trichloroethyl phosphate, complex catalyst - tin octoate, acetous sodium, triethanol amine and solution of catalytically active salts in glycols. 
     EFFECT: ecologically safe fire resistant composition makes it possible to provide for high strength indicators (compression strength), density of final hard foam plastic and start time sufficient for shaping of high-quality foamed product with even density in volume and proper external surface. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2365450-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RUBTSOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: B21D7/02
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к обработке металлов давлением и может быть использовано для гибки профильных труб. Осуществляют изгибание заготовки последовательно по участкам в гибочном устройстве. При этом перед гибкой две противоположные стороны заготовки прокатывают вовнутрь до заданной глубины и конфигурации. Затем изгибаемый конец ее сплющивают по непрокатанным сторонам, вставляют в паз гибочного устройства и осуществляют гибку по непрокатанным сторонам. Для гибки используют устройство, содержащее шаблон с рабочей поверхностью и пазом для установки заготовки, вспомогательные шаблоны с рабочими поверхностями, гибочный элемент на оси. Шаблон закреплен на планшайбе, имеющей отверстия для последовательной установки друг за другом вспомогательных шаблонов. Гибочный элемент зафиксирован относительно оси от поворота фиксатором и установлен над планшайбой с возможностью регулирования планки в продольном направлении в направляющей, закрепленной на станине. В стенке паза шаблона вмонтирован пуансон-фиксатор с острой кромкой для фиксации заготовки. Повышаются производительность и качество получаемых изделий. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 18 ил.
Patent RU-2373612-C1 (RU)
Title: Свинцово-кислотный аккумулятор
Inventor: DZENZERSKIJ VIKTOR ALEKSANDROV
IPC: H01M50/222
Filed: 2008-02-18
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехнической промышленности, а именно к производству аккумуляторов. Техническим результатом изобретения является увеличение удельной энергии и долговечности. Согласно изобретению аккумулятор имеет корпус, где размещены чередующиеся положительные и отрицательные электроды, погруженные в электролит, разделенные сепараторами и прикрепленные ушками к полюсным мостикам, которые соединены с полюсными выводами, электроды состоят из токоотводов, на которые нанесена активная масса. Токоотвод положительного электрода является сплошным и состоит из свинцово-оловянной фольги толщиной 0,15-0,25 мм, в составе сплава которой Sn 0,5-2,3 мас.%, остальное Pb, гальванически покрытой с обеих сторон прерывистым слоем такого же сплава толщиной 0,20-0,50 мм, прерывистый слой имеет периодическую структуру, причем период структуры составляет не более 3,00 мм, толщина положительного электрода составляет 1,00-1,90 мм. Токоотвод отрицательного электрода является сплошным и состоит из углеродной ткани толщиной 0,40-0,60 мм, гальванически покрытой с обеих сторон слоем свинцово-оловянного сплава толщиной 0,05-0,10 мм, в составе сплава Sn 0,5-2,3 мас.%, остальное Pb, толщина отрицательного токоотвода составляет 1,00-1,45 мм. 2 ил.