baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2250828-C1 (RU)
Title: Press hydraulic drive
Inventor: GOJDO M E
IPC: B30B15/16
Filed: 2003-11-06
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: press equipment; press hydraulic drives. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is dealt with the field of press equipment, in particular, with the press hydraulic drives intended predominantly for compaction of fibrous and powdery materials. The drive contains the hydraulic cylinders of a pressing system and an ejector, an auxiliary hydraulic valve of control and a safety valve. The cavities of a coupling rod and a piston of each hydraulic cylinder are connected by hydraulic lines accordingly to the first and the second executive channels of the corresponding main hydraulic valves of control. The outlet channel of the hydraulic valve of control over the hydraulic cylinder of pressing is linked to the drainage. In the first working position the inlet channel of each main hydraulic valve of control is linked with the first executive channel. The second executive channel is linked with the outlet channel. The outlet channel of the main hydraulic valve of control of the hydraulic cylinder of the ejector trough the check valve is linked with the piston cavity of the hydraulic cylinder of pressing. In the neutral position of each main hydraulic valve of control all its channels are shut. In the second working position of each main hydraulic valve of control its inlet channel is linked with the second executive channel and the first executive channel and the outlet channel are shut. The drive is supplied with an additional auxiliary hydraulic valve of control and a safety valve. The first channel of each auxiliary hydraulic valve of control is linked with a coupling rod cavity. The second channel is linked with a piston cavity of the corresponding hydraulic cylinder, and the third channel - with the drain. In the neutral position of the auxiliary hydraulic valve of control of the hydraulic cylinder of the ejector all channels are shut. In the first working position the first channel is shut and the second channel is linked with the third channel. In the second working position the first channel is linked with the second channel and the third channel is shut. Each of safety valves is connected by its inlet channel to a hydraulic line linked with the coupling rod cavity of the corresponding hydraulic cylinder. The safety valve of the hydraulic cylinder of the ejector is supplied with an electrical control. In result the invention ensures increased efficiency of the press drive operation. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures increased efficiency of the press drive operation. 
     5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2253942-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GUMANOVSKIJ B JA
IPC: H03K17/60
Filed: 2003-11-17
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has force transistor 1, operating in key mode, transformer 3, primary winding 6 of transformer 3 with number of coils W1, secondary winding 2 of transformer 3 with lesser number of coils W2, secondary winding 4 of transformer 3 with greater number of coils W3, control circuit transistor 5, resistor 7, capacitor 8. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction, higher reliability, lesser dimensions and mass. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2256351-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 2004-02-05
Granted: 2005-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes boiling of fondant syrup with dairy butter and condensed milk, its cooling and fluffing with simultaneous addition of flavor and structure-forming agent followed by target product forming. Nutmeg CO 2 -solvent cake is used as flavor in amount of about 8,9 mass % and preparation obtained from biomass of Mortierella gracilis micromycete by sequential extraction with non-polar liquefied gas, water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali, and water followed by blending the first extract with solid residue in amount of about 0.05 mass % is used as structure-forming agent. 
     EFFECT: low-hardening cream fondant with enjoyable flavor, increased content of biologically active substances and decreased consumption of structure-forming agent.
Patent RU-2248774-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVASHINA A I
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 2004-03-31
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к офтальмологии. При определении показаний к проведению имплантации интраокулярной линзы через роговичный или корнеосклеральный тоннельный разрез определяют расположение цилиарного тела и его отростков относительно линии, проходящей через лимб и угол передней камеры и перпендикулярной к плоскости радужки. Если цилиарное тело и его отростки расположены кпереди относительно этой линии, то показана имплантация интраокулярной линзы через роговичный тоннельный разрез. Если цилиарное тело и его отростки имеют среднее или заднее расположение относительной этой линии, то показана имплантация интраокулярной линзы через корнеосклеральный тоннельный разрез. Способ позволяет снизить послеоперационные осложнения и повысить зрительные функции.
Patent RU-2268969-C1 (RU)
Title: Glued building timber production method
Inventor: KUZNETSOV VALERIJ VLADIMIROVIC
IPC: E04C3/12
Filed: 2004-07-16
Granted: 2006-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: building, particularly to produce building timber to erect building structure. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves assembling timber board pack; applying glue between the boards of the pack; pressing the pack by applying stress not exceeding ones defining proportionality limit; securing boards of the pack one to another. The pack is assembled by serially installing mutually offset timber boards so that grooves and extensions are created on opposite ends of the pack. The pack is pressed in several stages beginning from the first two boards. The boards are fixed after termination of each pressing stage by installing pegs in planes transversal to board fiber direction and inclined to board planes. 
     EFFECT: increased quality and reliability of timber connection along with reduced labor inputs for timber production. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2261757-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUDRJAVSKIJ JU P
IPC: B01J20/30
Filed: 2004-08-20
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: methods of production of granulated inorganic sorbents on base of oxyhydrates of metals, mainly trivalent and tetravalent used in metallurgy and chemical industry; treatment of sewage and decontamination of solutions. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes precipitation of oxyhydrates of metals, filtration, washing and granulation of sediment; sediment is divided into two parts: larger part is subjected to treatment with sodium chloride solution at concentration of 250-300 g/dm 3  NaCl; then sediment is dried and repulped at liquid-to-solid ratio =(5-10): 1; suspension is settled, filtered and washed with water; then it is repeatedly dried; after mixing the remaining moist part of sediment, paste is granulated by extrusion. 
     EFFECT: increased dynamic capacity of sorbents to "jump" of radio-nuclides into filtrate.
Patent RU-2282047-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOLOV EV ALEKSANDR PETROVICH
IPC: B60V1/14
Filed: 2004-12-22
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; shipbuilding. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to propulsion plants of high-speed vehicles (air cushion, hydrofoil ones) and other watercraft, and it can be used in ground and air vehicles.  Proposed air-jet propulsion plant contains at least two hermetically interconnected converging nozzles of one axis.  Each nozzle is coaxially driven into nozzle following in direction of air flow, being rigidly secured or installed with possibility of axial displacement.  These two nozzles form spaces in between.  Art least one of spaces communicates with devices delivering and sucking out gas (air).  Intake valves are arranged on wall in at least one space, and also gas (air) energy exciting devices.  Spaces accommodate also pressure transmitters, and flow velocity pickups at inlet and exit nozzles with delivery of information of plant control unit. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of vehicles, reduced mass, overall dimensions pf plant, store and consumption of fuel, possibility of arrangement of useful load additionally. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2288141-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SYPACHEV GERMAN IVANOVICH
IPC: B64C39/08
Filed: 2005-05-03
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft manufacture; designing aircraft and gliders. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed flying vehicle has fuselage 1, panels 4 and 5 with controls 9 and 10 and vertical tail 3 in tail section of fuselage. Center of mass is located in plane of symmetry of fuselage between two vertical straight lines on which centers of pressure of two panels (set apart along length of fuselage) are projected. Flying vehicle is provided with steeped wing; it is monoplane in modification slightly sensitive to shift of center of mass and with no relative effect of lifting and stabilizing planes. Auto-rotation in horizontal plane is excluded due to profiling of lower surface of fuselage in such way that total aerodynamic moment of rotation around center of mass in horizontal plane is equal to zero. Auto-rotation is also excluded at use of panels of opposite sweep with twist. 
     EFFECT: enhanced longitudinal stability; reduction of interference. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2295702-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for measuring thickness of belt
Inventor: ZOLOTAREV SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G01B7/06
Filed: 2005-06-27
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: measuring technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises ferromagnetic core, two inductive coils, rotated lever with a roller, shaft, measuring instrument, and alternating current source.  The rotated lever is mounted at an angle of 20-30° to the vertical diameter of the shaft.  The ferromagnetic core is mounted at the end of the lever.  The open face of the core is mounted with a spaced relation to the shaft.  The source of alternating current is made of a high-frequency generator in which the second inductive coil defines the positive feedback. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability and expanded functional capabilities. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2302183-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-12-16
Granted: 2007-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods from meat and vegetables. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes wheat bread soaking in milk and chopping; meat and part of onion chopping; blending of abovementioned components with table salt, and black pepper to produce mince; forming thereof, breading in wheat flour and roasting in melt fat to produce quenelles; fresh white cabbage shredding and freezing; carrot, white root, leek, paprika, and rest onion cutting, roasting in melt fat and pulping; wheat flour sautéing. Carrot, white roots, leek, pulped onion, paprika, wheat flour, bone broth, tomato paste, dry red wine, sugar, table salt, black pepper, bayberry, and bay leaf are blended to produce souse. Quenelles, cabbage and souse are pre-packed in specific component ratio, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2314196-C1 (RU)
Title: Production line-installation "potter plus" used for manufacture of the glazed ceramic articles
Inventor: GONCHAROV NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B28B15/00
Filed: 2006-04-28
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: ceramic industry; other industries; devices used for manufacture of the glazed ceramic articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of manufacture of the glazed ceramic articles and thanks to its compactness may be used both as the self-contained and as the part of the production lines at the enterprises producing the ceramic articles. The production line-installation used for manufacture of the glazed ceramic articles is characterized by availability of the combined post including the post of feeding of the ceramic articles and the post of acceptance of the glazed ceramic articles, which is connected to the post of application of the glaze composition by the conveyor for relocation to this post of the ceramic articles, and by two technological pipes in parallel located concerning the conveyor. Along the bottom of the technological pipes they provide relocation of the ceramic articles coated with the  glaze composition in the corresponding to each of these technological pipes the electrical furnace for heating up to the glaze composition up to the fusion point and transportation of the cooling down glazed ceramic articles to the combined post for packaging. At that the post of deposition of the glaze composition is disposed above the level the combined post by the angle of up to 30 degrees ensuring in the technological pipes the air draft for the power-saving by the optimal heat-exchange, adjusted by the sliding valves and correlated with the overall dimensions and the shape of the ceramic articles. The technical result of the invention consists in compactness, reliability, manufacturability, multi-functionality, power supply saving and the ecological compatibility of the production line-installation. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures compactness, reliability, manufacturability, multi-functionality, power supply saving and the ecological compatibility of the production line-installation. 
     11 cl, 2 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2312625-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAL TSEV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2006-07-17
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, otorhinolaryngology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with the plasty of auditory canal and forming periosteal-fascial fragment of parotid area. Moreover, one should fulfill parotid incision prior to intersecting the skin of auditory canal at the level of spina suprameatum, then dissect the skin of auditory canal against underlying periosteal-fascial fragment, continue this incision being above auditory canal vertically upwards by intersecting soft tissues and in direction from the back downwards by performing a bow-shaped incision from the top downwards along the posterior edge of the wound. The developed periosteal-fascial flap upon inferior pedicle should be separated. With the help of the incision along the upper edge of auditory canal's skin one should form  a flap upon an inferior pedicle. On finishing the trephination, periosteal-fascial and cutaneous flaps should be put into trephination cavity. Application of the present innovation enables to decrease the traumatism of surgical therapy, decrease blood losses, prevent post-surgical complications (such as hematomas, wound suppurations) and shorten the duration of the operation in question. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2319652-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ERMAKOV VASILIJ VJACHESLAVOVIC
IPC: B65G53/40
Filed: 2006-08-23
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method of pneumatic transportation of powder-like medium from hoppers of ash collectors comes to delivery of powder-like medium from hoppers into transport pipeline through inlet valve and acting onto surface of inlet valve by pneumatic impulse to close valve by pneumatic impulse to close valve and shaft powder-like medium along transport pipeline under action of pneumatic impulse.  When implementing the method, air flow of total volume forming said pneumatic impulse is divided into two parts executing preliminary action of smaller part of total volume onto surface of inlet valve and subsequent action of remaining volume of air onto powder-like medium along transport pipeline.  Pneumatic impulse delivery frequency is chosen depending on value of impulse pressure in transport pipeline. 
     EFFECT: increased length of transportation lines. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2327671-C1 (RU)
Title: Состав для получения газобетона
Inventor: DRIGUN EHRNST MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C04B38/02
Filed: 2006-11-21
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к производству строительных материалов конструкционно-теплоизоляционного назначения и может быть использовано при изготовлении строительных изделий для возведения жилых, общественных и производственных зданий до 3-х этажей без внутреннего каркаса. Технический результат - повышение теплоизоляционных и прочностных характеристик газобетона. Состав для получения газобетона содержит, мас.%: цемент 15-50, измельченный базальт фракции 1,0-2,0 мм 31-42, алюминиевая пудра 0,10-0,45, каустическая сода 0,05-0,45, вода остальное. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2331007-C1 (RU)
Title: Floating pipeline
Inventor: DEGTJAREV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROV
IPC: F16L1/12
Filed: 2006-12-11
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics, pipelines. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to pipeline transportation and can be used in construction a pipeline to transport homogeneous liquids and slurries. The rubber-textile pipe sections accommodate cylinder-shaped floats. Every float is made by winding several layers of polymer material on a pipe to ensure a positive buoyancy. All surfaces of the float material layers are either soldered or glued together. The float outer surface has one or several layers of polymer or rubber-textile material with higher density as compared to that of the inner layers, for example, made from polyethylene, polyurethane or rubber-textile material. Low density foamed polyethylene, foamed polyurethane, for example, cavity-type sheet foamed up to 20 mm-thick polyethylene with density varying between 30 and 90 kg/m 3  and water absorption not over 5% can be used as the float layer materials. The outer layers can be made from a sheet polyethylene or rubber-textile material with density over 100 kg/m 3 . 
     EFFECT: higher reliability of floating pipeline attachment, ease of its manufacture. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2343276-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHIKISHEV GENNADIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: E21B43/24
Filed: 2007-02-28
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to methods of development of oil deposits including thermal effect to reservoir containing high viscous oil. The invention ensures upgraded efficiency of oil extraction by means of increased thermal coverage of a reservoir due to formation of phased step-by step impermeable zones at bottom holes of pressure wells for successive development of the whole thickness of a bed. According to the method a producing well is bored to the bottom of a producing bed, while each horizontal pressure well is bored from the periphery of the place at a descending angle in the direction of the bottom of the bed to the producing well till formation of a direct hydraulic communication between the wells. Steam is pumped into the pressure wells and oil is withdrawn from the producing wells. After steam outbreak into the producing well an insulating filling material is pumped into the pressure well which is the source of steam outbreak; the insulating material is, for example, clay solution which is capable to form impermeable zone at the well bottom hole. Pumping of the insulating filling material is carried out till formation of the primary pressure of steam pumping, while pumping cycle of insulating filling material pumping into the pressure well is performed after each outbreak of steam into the producing well. Forming of the direct hydraulic communication between the pressure and producing wells is evidenced when the static level of liquid in the producing well increases. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of oil extraction. 
     9 cl, 1 ex, 13 dwg
Patent RU-2336418-C1 (RU)
Title: Приемная площадка надшахтного здания с обменом вагонеток
Inventor: TARASOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: E21F13/00
Filed: 2007-03-15
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к механизации обмена вагонеток в надшахтном здании при клетевом подъеме. Приемная площадка содержит размещенные на перекрытии здания примыкающие к стволу и наклонные в сторону выкатывания вагонетки из клети первые рельсовые пути и примыкающие к опрокидывателю вторые наклонные рельсовые пути, расположенные параллельно первым наклонными рельсовым путям, приемные устройства для вагонеток в виде платформ и дополнительные рельсовые пути, ориентированные перпендикулярно к упомянутым рельсовым путям. Согласно изобретению каждый дополнительный рельсовый путь закреплен на раме, которая с помощью шарнира установлена на перекрытии здания с возможностью поворота в вертикальной плоскости, причем рама одним из своих свободных концов кинематически связана с приводом в виде силового цилиндра. Оба свободных конца рамы с закрепленными на них рельсами отогнуты вверх, а длина каждого отогнутого участка рамы выбрана с учетом размещения на нем платформы с вагонеткой. Шарнир рамы под первым дополнительным рельсовым путем размещен в средней части рамы, а шарнир рамы под вторым рельсовым путем смещен относительно середины рамы в сторону ствола. Вагонетка может перемещаться самокатом по дополнительным рельсовым путям. Изобретение позволяет упростить конструкцию площадки и автоматизацию управления средствами механизации обмена вагонеток, повысить надежность работы. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2336749-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-04-12
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacturing technology of meat-and-plant canned food. The method involves mixing wheat flour, drinking water, chicken eggs and table salt resulting in dough, its proofing, rolling and cutting to produce khinkal, cutting and frying mutton in melted butter, cutting and sauteing onion in melted butter, cutting and freezing cilantro, grating cheese. Mutton, onion, cilantro, cheese, lemon juice, table salt and black pepper are mixed without oxygen access. The obtained mix, khinkal and bone broth are packed, hermetically sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: production of canned food with high digestibility.
Patent RU-2344795-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOJKO EHRNEST VITAL EVICH
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 2007-05-30
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; ophthalmology. 
     SUBSTANCE: device includes soft contact lens set on cornea. Device features additional lens installed symmetrically and coaxially to the first contact lens over a gap from it, with through orifice with a probe in it. One probe end can be dipped into vial with medicine, the other probe end is positioned in the gap between lenses and split into several nibs distributed regularly over the internal surface of additional contact lens. First contact lens features through orifices distributed regularly over its surface. 
     EFFECT: improved treatment efficiency and responsiveness by maintenance of constant and regular medicine delivery, distribution and action at damaged cornea. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2351222-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-22
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method envisages part of the chicken eggs formulated being boiled, peeled and chopped, onions being cut and sautéed in melted butter and garlic being blanched and strained. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off haddock fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a minced mass. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Apples are sliced and fried in melted butter. Tomatoes are cut and blanched. Carrots are blanched and cut. Fresh green peas are frozen; wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The apples, tomatoes, carrots, green peas, wheat flour, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. Sicheniks, side dish and melted butter are packed with definite components proportion. Then hermetic sealing and sterilisation follow. 
     EFFECT: method allows manufacturing of a product with increased digestibility.