baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GR-3019747-T3 (GR)
Title: Process for preparing a fruitjuice drink
Inventor: BUMANN HAROLD
IPC: A23L33/15
Filed: 1996-04-24
Abstract: The novel foodstuff contains at least one combination of at least polyunsaturated omega-3-fatty acid and/or its esters and one or more vitamins and/or pro-vitamins. If taken continuously, the foodstuff has prophylactic and/or curative effects and is therefore suitable for the prevention and/or cure of civilisation-induced diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases and cancer. It is preferably provided in the form of a drink based on fruit and/or vegetable juice preferably containing eicosapentaenoic acid and/or docosahexaenoic acid or their esters as the omega-3-fatty acid. The vitamin component is preferably made up of beta-carotene, vitamin C and vitamin E. The fatty and fat-soluble components are preferably used in the form of a dry powder in making the foodstuff. The foodstuff is distinguished by its agreeable flavour, pleasant odour, attractive appearance and good shelf life and its effects and the aforementioned qualities therefor remain unchanged even after several months' storage.
Patent GR-3020325-T3 (GR)
Title: Antibody antagonists of human interleukin-4
Inventor: RAMANATHAN LATA
IPC: C07K14/435
Filed: 1996-06-24
Abstract: Two kinds of antibody antagonists of the binding of human IL-4 to cellular receptors are provided by this invention. Some of the antagonists bind to specific regions of IL-4 which are believed to be involved in interactions between IL-4 and its receptors. Because of this specific binding by the antibodies to the IL-4, the binding of the IL-4 to the receptors is substantially inhibited. The other antibody antagonists of the invention are anti-idiotypic antibodies which, while lacking IL-4 activity, appear to mimic IL-4 and to compete directly with it for binding to the cellular receptors. Polypeptides used to make the antibody antagonists are also provided, together with methods for using the antagonists to inhibit the binding of IL-4 to its cellular receptors.
Patent GR-3020905-T3 (GR)
Title: Apparatus for heating plate-like parts
Inventor: REIL WILHELM
IPC: B29C35/04
Filed: 1996-08-29
Abstract: An apparatus is described for heating plastic plates (1) by means of contact heat and hot gasses, which are brought to the plastic plate (1) to be heated via supporting plates (2, 2'). In this case, two supporting plates (2, 2') can be moved in relation to each other perpendicularly to their common contact surface (3). Furthermore, gas-carrying lines (11) open out in the contact surface (3). 
<??>In order that the plastic plates (1) to be heated can be readily released from the heating plates (2, 2'), so as to avoid damage to the heating apparatus, the contact surface (3) of both supporting plates (2, 2') is in each case surrounded by a frame-shaped, closed outer border (4) without outlet openings of the gas-carrying lines (11). 
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Patent GR-3022920-T3 (GR)
Title: Device for defence against insects.
Inventor: MODANESI BRUNO
IPC: A61F13/40
Filed: 1997-03-26
Abstract: A device is used for personal defence against insects, consisting of a container (1) with a gas-permeable portion (2) and containing within it a plurality of microcapsules (4) which are pressure-fracturable and contain an insect-repellent composition. At the moment of use the container (1) is fixed in position on the user and the microcapsules (4) are burst by pressure.
Patent GR-3024378-T3 (GR)
Title: Absorbent article having a nonwoven topsheet with fluid impervious areas.
Inventor: OUELLETTE WILLIAM ROBERT
IPC: A61F13/49
Filed: 1997-08-07
Abstract: An absorbent article including a fluid pervious topsheet, a fluid impervious backsheet joined to the topsheet, and an absorbent core positioned between the topsheet and the backsheet. The topsheet includes a fluid pervious nonwoven material having a patterned network of fluid impervious areas deposited thereon. Bodily fluid deposited on the topsheet is transported through the fluid pervious nonwoven material portion of the topsheet, thereby wetting the nonwoven material while the fluid impervious areas remain dry. The dry fluid impervious areas contrast visually with the wetted nonwoven material portion of the topsheet. This structure provides a topsheet that is perceived as soft and fibrous prior to the discharge of bodily fluids thereon and clean and dry after bodily fluids have been deposited thereon.
Patent GR-3029686-T3 (GR)
Title: Sprayable agricultural compositions
Inventor: CHAMBERLAIN PETER
IPC: A01N25/04
Filed: 1999-03-12
Abstract: The systemic activity of glyphosate and other sprayed foliar systemic compositions is improved by dissolving a substantially water soluble polymer in the solution that is to be sprayed. Generally the polymer is introduced as a reverse phase dispersion that is distributed in the aqueous composition before the herbicidal or other active ingredient is introduced.
Patent GR-3031437-T3 (GR)
Title: Capsule holder
Inventor: HOCHRAINER DIETER
IPC: B65D83/04
Filed: 1999-10-07
Abstract: In the retainer for capsules used in inhalation appts. a plate (2) is provided with a cavity (1), the walls of which parallel to the centre axis have a greater spacing from one another than the largest capsule dia. The walls have at least three unequally spaced ribs (3) running parallel to the central axis, the surfaces or edges of which orientated to the axis define a cylinder (4) which has a slightly smaller dia. than the capsule lower part. The cavity (1) is cylindrical and has three ribs (3), of which two are located relatively closely to one another, and opposite to the central line between the two ribs, the third rib is arranged. The ribs are rounded towards the centre of the cavity.
Patent HR-P20080512-T3 (HR)
Title: Apparatus and method for filling
IPC: B65B3/04
Filed: 2008-10-15
Abstract: The device for filling packaging (2) with filling e.g. hot beverages, comprises a filling unit to fill the packaging, an arrangement for closing the packaging, which has a clasp (4) for opening the packaging, and a pivoting unit for pivoting the packaging so that the packaging clasp is in contact with the filling. The pivoting unit has a holding fork (12), which is arranged in the pivoting position below the packaging. The closing arrangement is mounted for closing a clasp cap on the packaging and closes openings lying next to the packaging clasp through welding. The device for filling packaging (2) with filling e.g. hot beverages, comprises a filling unit to fill the packaging, an arrangement for closing the packaging, which has a clasp (4) for opening the packaging, and a pivoting unit for pivoting the packaging so that the packaging clasp is in contact with the filling. The pivoting unit has a holding fork (12), which is arranged in the pivoting position below the packaging. The closing arrangement is mounted for closing a clasp cap on the packaging and closes openings lying next to the packaging clasp through welding of foil materials of the packaging. The closing arrangement inserts the packaging clasp or a part of the clasp into the opening through welding. The filling unit is formed through a part of packaging fastener or formed through an opening lying next to the packaging clasp or at the predetermined position of the packaging fastener. An arrangement is intended as a conveyor surface by which the packaging is conveyed in the pivoted position and has a conveyor belt (21). The pivoting unit pivots the packaging at 30[deg] , 45[deg] , 60[deg] , 75[deg] , 90[deg] , 100[deg] , 120[deg] , 140[deg] , 150[deg] , 180[deg] , 270[deg] or 360[deg] . An independent claim is included for a procedure for filling packaging with filling.
Patent GR-3032416-T3 (GR)
Title: Chimeric and/or growth-restricted flaviviruses.
Inventor: LAI CHING-JUH
IPC: C12R1/92
Filed: 2000-01-19
Abstract: The invention includes a chimeric virus for use in a vaccine preparation having a genome comprising nucleic acid sequences encoding at least one structural protein from one flavivirus and nucleic acid sequences encoding nonstructural protein from another flavivirus. The genome preferably includes mutations within the viral genome that reduce virus virulence and in a particularly preferred embodiment these vaccines are directed to flaviviruses such as dengue virus, tick-borne encephalitis virus and Japanese encephalitis virus.
Patent GR-3033481-T3 (GR)
Title: Ingot mould for the continuous vertical casting of metals
Inventor: JOLIVET JEAN-MARC
IPC: B22D11/10
Filed: 2000-05-23
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FR97/00546 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 22, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 22, 1999 PCT Filed Mar. 27, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/37792 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 16, 1997This mold consists of a cooled mold body (1), made of copper or a copper alloy, on which sits a refractory feed head (2) and a purge slit (8) is made at the interface between said mold body and said feed head, via which a stream of a waste inert gas is injected around the internal perimeter of the mold. The slit is supplied via a plenum chamber (13) made within the mold, the plenum chamber being itself supplied with gas via inlets (12) which connect it to a pressurized-gas supply (20). The injection slit (8) is segmented around the mold perimeter with the aid of separating means (21) which also segment the plenum chamber into compartments (13', 13'', etc.) which are juxtaposed around the perimeter of the mold so that an inlet (12) runs out into each compartment thus formed. Thus, a plurality of elementary circuits (12'- 13''- 8'), which are mounted "in parallel" with respect to a single pressure chamber (20), are produced so that, overall, the injection of gas around the perimeter of the mold becomes insensitive to local perturbations such as local variations in the thickness of the slit.
Patent GR-3033813-T3 (GR)
Title: Film with low hydrocarbon permeability
Inventor: VANDEKERCKHOVE FRANCK
IPC: B29C70/50
Filed: 2000-06-29
Abstract: A film having weak permeability to hydrocarbons comprises a layer(s) (i) of a mixture of polyamide/polyolefin in a polyamide matrix and a layer(s) of polyolefin. Also claimed are: (i) a sandwich structure comprising the film; (ii) a process for the production of a product formed by compounding moulding the film; and (iii) a sachet of expandable polystyrene granules comprising the film.
Patent GR-3036507-T3 (GR)
Title: Quick-cooking alimentary pasta
Inventor: HAUSER THOMAS WILHELM
IPC: A23L7/109
Filed: 2001-08-31
Abstract: A quick cooking pasta (2) is longitudinal and tubular in shape. In cross section the pasta walls are 0.6-1.1 mm thick and it has teeth (1) on its inner surface, running parallel along the length of the tube. The teeth have a height of 0.3-1.6mm and height to width ratio of 0.4-2.0.
Patent DE-60116648-T4 (DE)
Inventor: TORNBLAD JENS
IPC: F16C23/02
Filed: 2001-09-27
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: The present invention relates to a jet propulsion unit (1) for propulsion of a waterborne craft comprising at least one impeller pump (3) with a pump housing (4) in which an impeller shaft (22) or ajournal (21) connected to said impeller shaft (22) is is rotatably journalled in bearings, and an impeller (7) blades (24), the impeller (7) being fixed to said impeller shaft (22) or journal (21) so as to follow the rotation of the impeller shaft (22), the impeller blades (24) being arranged at the impeller ( ) with a play of the blades (25) between each impeller blade (24) and the inside (15) of the pump housing (4). According to the invention the jet propulsion unit (1) also comprises an axially adjustable thrust bearing (27) arranged to cooperate with the impeller shaft (22) for adjusting said play (25).
Patent DK-1335139-T4 (DK)
Inventor: JORGEN JENS
IPC: A47B13/06
Filed: 2003-01-30
Granted: 2012-08-27
Abstract: In an underframe for height-adjustable tables and comprising at least a pair of lifting columns (1a, 1b) of rectangular cross-section and interconnected by a cross member (4), it is desirable to have great rigidity in the connection between column and cross member. This is achieved in that the part of the of the bracket (8a) seated on the column is rigid per se and constructed so as to extend between two adjacent corner edges (10a, 10b) of the column, and is secured to or at the corner edges. The joint thus utilizes the rigidity in the corner regions of the column. Expediently, an easy-to-mount wedge bracket (8a, 8b) is used. <IMAGE>   <IMAGE>
Patent TR-200302194-T4 (TR)
Inventor: TODIE CRISTIAN
IPC: B41F13/56
Filed: 2001-01-17
Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for producing an image in the edge of a volume of paper sheets. The invention can be used for numerous stationary products, note pads, exercise books, and the like. In the present invention, the images are printed not on the edges but on the paper surface. The method comprises a series of steps: printing-realigning-guillotining. The invention also concerns the insertion of a segmented image, systematically in edges and added in the make-up of a volume, for use in a complex technological process.
Patent TR-201821322-T4 (TR)
Title: Polistiren eriyik ekstrüzyon işlemi.
Inventor: SHARI L KRAM
IPC: C08J9/12
Filed: 2011-11-22
Abstract: Ekstrüde polistiren köpükler, alev geciktirici olarak eklenmiş bir brominat stiren-bütadien polimeri ile yapılır. Üfleme maddesi bir C4-C5 hidrokarbon da içerebilen bir karbondioksit, etanol ve su karışımıdır. Üfleme maddesi karışımı, bromlu stiren-bütadienin çok küçük hücreler oluşturma eğiliminin üstesinden gelir. Bu, köpüğün, iyi kalitede, düşük yoğunluklu haddelenmiş köpük oluşturmak üzere tamamen genişlemesini sağlar.
Patent TR-201902756-T4 (TR)
Title: Gelişmiş drm sistemi.
Inventor: WOUTER BAKS
IPC: G06F21/10
Filed: 2006-09-18
Abstract: Bir içerik bölümüne erişimin bir lisans sahibinin sahip olduğu bir lisans doğrultusunda bir alanın üyesi olan bir müşteriye verildiği dijital haklar yönetimine yönelik bir yöntem ve sistem. Bu, bir birinci durum değişkeninde gösterildiği üzere müşteri ve alan arasında mevcut olan bir üyeliğin ve bir ikinci durum değişkeninde gösterildiği üzere lisans sahibi ve alan arasındaki ilişkilendirme ilişkisinin başarılı bir şekilde onaylanmasını gerektirmektedir. Her iki ilişki de, ilişki içindeki taraflar arasında bir çevrimiçi protokolün yürütülmesi ile feshedilmektedir bundan sonra her ikisi de, ilgili durum değişkenlerini kaldırmaktadır. Alan kontrol birimi, müşteri durum idaresini güncelleyebilecek şekilde müşteriye çoğaltılmış olan alana ilişkilendirilen durum idaresini çoğaltmaktadır.
Patent TR-201902831-T4 (TR)
Title: İç ünite.
Inventor: NAOKO OKAMOTO
IPC: F24F13/20
Filed: 2014-10-28
Abstract: Bir iç ünitenin çalışması sırasında, ön panel kasanın ön yüzeyinden uzaklaşırken kasanın iç kısmı kolayca görülür ve bu nedenle iç ünitenin görüntüsü bozulmaktadır. Mevcut buluşun bir iç ünitesi, bir kasaya (5) ve kasanın (5) önüne yerleştirilmiş ve kasanın (5) ön yüzeyinden uzağa hareket edebilen bir ön panele (7) sahiptir. Kasanın (5) ön yüzeyi (bir ön ızgaranın (6) ön yüzeyi) uçlarının etrafında uzunlamasına doğrultuda kavislidir, böylece iç ünitenin kalınlığı uzunlamasına doğrultuda merkezi bir parçaya doğru artar. Ön panel (7), merkezi kısmı öne çıkaracak ve kasanın (5) ön yüzeyinin (ön ızgaranın (6) ön yüzeyi) uçlarına kıyasla dışa doğru uzanan uzatma parçaları (71) içerecek şekilde kavislidir.
Patent TR-201904556-T4 (TR)
Title: Kazı ekipmanına yönelik aşınma tertibatı.
Inventor: CHRISTOPHER D SNYDER
IPC: E02F9/28
Filed: 2010-10-27
Abstract: Kazıda kullanıma yönelik aşınma elemanları, bir üst yüzeyi, bir alt yüzeyi ve yan yüzeyleri kapsayan bir ön dengeleme ucuna sahip bir soketi kapsamaktadır. Bu yüzlerden en az biri, enine, içe doğru olan bir çıkıntı ile oluşturulmaktadır ve soketin uzunlamasına eksenine büyük oranda paralel olarak eksenel şekilde uzanmaktadır. Soket, üzerine monte edilebildiği ve üzerinde kazı ekipmanına bağlanabildiği bir burnun dış yüzeylerine genel olarak karşılık gelen yüzeyleri kapsayabilmektedir.
Patent TR-201910282-T4 (TR)
Title: Substratların renklendirilmesine ve işlenmesine yönelik yeni yöntem.
Inventor: STEPHEN MARTIN BURKINSHAW
IPC: A61Q5/00
Filed: 2014-03-25
Abstract: Buluş, bir işleme ajanının bir substrata uygulanmasına yönelik bir yöntem sağlar, yöntem, önceden ıslatılmış substratın katı partiküllü işleme ajanını içeren bir aköz sistemde bir kapalı konteyner içinde işlenmesini içerir, işleme 2:1'i aşmayan bir substrata likör oranında yürütülür. Tipik olarak, yöntem, ≤#&1:1'lik likör oranlarında tekstil elyaflarının boyanmasına uygulanır ve sadece elektriksel etkileşimleri kontrol ederek veya substrat ve işlem ajanı arasındaki etkileşimleri başka şekilde geliştirerek boya alımının teşvik edilmesi amacına yönelik olarak geleneksel olarak dahil edilen katkı maddeleri yokluğunda yürütülür. Buluş aynı zamanda, söz konusu işleme ajanlarının bir substrata uygulanmasını takiben artık işleme ajanlarının çıkarılmasına yönelik bir yöntem sağlar, söz konusu yöntem, söz konusu substratın söz konusu uygulamayı takiben su ile üç yıkama işleminden daha fazlasını içermez. Söz konusu yıkama prosesi, en özel olarak, sırasıyla aşağıdaki adımların gerçekleştirilmesini içeren bir iki aşamalı prosesi içerir: işlenmiş substratın bir kapalı konteynerde 5:1'i aşmayan bir substrata su oranındaki su ile bir birinci yıkanması; ve işlenmiş substratın bir kapalı konteynerde 10:1'i aşmayan bir substrata su oranındaki su ile bir ikinci yıkanması.
Patent TR-201911151-T4 (TR)
Title: Jak2 ve alk2 inhibitörleri ve bunların kullanım yöntemleri.
Inventor: ALEXIS MOLLARD
IPC: C07D401/14
Filed: 2014-03-13
Abstract: ALK2 kinaz ve/veya JAK2 kinazın inhibitörleri olarak aktiviteye sahip bileşikler açıklanmaktadır. Bileşikler, stereoizomerler, tatomerler, farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir tuzlar ve bunların ön ilaçları dahil, aşağıdaki yapıya sahip (I) olup: burada R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, X, z ve A burada tanımlandığı gibidir. Bu bileşiklerin hazırlanması ve kullanılmasıyla ilişkili yöntemler ve ayrıca bu bileşikleri içeren farmasötik bileşimler açıklanmaktadır.
Patent DE-10196361-T5 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gruppe-III-Nitrid-Halbleiterkristalls, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbindungshalbleiters auf Basis von Galliumnitrid, ein Verbindungshalbleiter auf Basis von Galliumnitrid, ein lichtemittierendes Bauelement aus einem Verbindungshalbleiter auf Basis von Galliumnitrid und eine Lichtquelle, die das lichtemittierende Halbleiterbauelement verwendet
Inventor: URASHIMA YUSUHITO
IPC: H01S5/323
Filed: 2001-08-17
Abstract: Verfahren
zur Herstellung eines Gruppe-III-Nitrid-Halbleiterkristalls, umfassend:
einen ersten Schritt des Abscheidens von Teilchen eines Gruppe-III-Metalls
auf einer Substratoberfläche;
einen zweiten Schritt des Nitrierens der Teilchen in einer Atmosphäre, die
eine Stickstoffquelle enthält;
und einen dritten Schritt des Verwendens eines Gas- bzw. Dampfphasen-Wachstumsverfahrens
zum Wachsen eines Gruppe-III-Nitrid-Halbleiterkristalls, der durch
In x Ga y Al z N dargestellt ist, wobei x + y + z = 1,
0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1 und 0 ≤ z ≤ 1, auf der
Substratoberfläche,
auf der die Teilchen abgeschieden wurden.
Patent DE-10296588-T5 (DE)
Title: Gleichzeitige Verwendung von Datenübertragungswegen in einer Mehrweg-Zugriffsverbindung zu einem IP-Netz
Inventor: ERIKSSON GOERAN
IPC: H04L12/56
Filed: 2002-03-28
Abstract: Verfahren zum Ausführen einer Kommunikationssitzung über ein IP-basierendes Kommunikationsnetz, welches folgende Verfahrensschritte aufweist:  Erhalten von Zugriff auf das Kommunikationsnetz über eine Vielzahl von Trägern; und  gleichzeitiges Routing bzw. Leitwegelenken einer Vielzahl von Paketflüssen, die in Zusammenhang mit einer Operation von einer Kommunikationsanwendung an einem jeweiligen Träger der Träger stehen.
Patent DE-10296977-T5 (DE)
Title: Elektrodenstruktur für Polymerelektrolytbrennstoffzellen
Inventor: MITSUTA NAOKI
IPC: H01M8/02
Filed: 2002-06-21
Abstract: Elektrodenstruktur für eine Polymerelektrolytbrennstoffzelle,umfassend: ein Paar von Elektrodenkatalysatorschichten und eine Polymerelektrolytmembran, die zwischen den Elektrodenkatalysatorschichten gehalten wird, wobei die Polymerelektrolytmembran aus einem Sulfonierungsprodukt eines Polymers besteht, welches eine Hauptkette, worin mehrere divalente aromatische Reste direkt oder über Oxygruppen oder divalente Gruppen, die von aromatischen Gruppen verschieden sind, aneinander gebunden sind, und Seitenketten, die aromatische Gruppen, die zu Sulfonieren sind, enthalten, umfasst.
Patent ES-2316699-T5 (ES)
Title: Materiales de fragancia encapsulados
Inventor: POPPLEWELL LEWIS MICHAEL
IPC: A61K8/84
Filed: 2003-10-09
Granted: 2012-03-21
Abstract: Una composición que comprende: un material de fragancia, estando encapsulado dicho material de fragancia con un polímero seleccionado entre un polímero de vinilo, un polímero de acrilato, melamina-formaldehído, urea formaldehído y mezclas de los mismos para proporcionar una fragancia encapsulada con polímero; estando además revestida la fragancia encapsulada con polímero con un polímero catiónico hidrosoluble seleccionado del grupo que consiste en polisacáridos, almidón catiónicamente modificado, guar catiónicamente modificado, polisiloxanos, haluros de poli dialil dimetil amonio, copolímeros de poli cloruro de dialil dimetil amonio y vinil pirrolidona, acrilamidas, imidazoles, haluros de imidazolinio y haluros de imidazolio y poli vinil amida y sus copolímeros con N-vinil formamida.
Patent ES-2036055-T5 (ES)
Title: Maquina gofradora de bandas.
Inventor: BIAGIOTTI GUGLIELMO
IPC: B31F1/07
Filed: 1989-11-17
Granted: 1998-04-16
Abstract: LA MAQUINA DE ESTAMPACION DE TRAMA DE LA PRESENTE INVENCION TIENE DOS CILINDROS DE ESTAMPACION (3, 5) LLEVADOS CERCA EL UNO DEL OTRO MEDIANTE LA COMBINACION DE DOS TRAMAS DE PAPEL (N3, N5) POR EL CONTACTO DE PRESION ENTRE PROTUSIONES MUTUAMENTE CORRESPONDIENTES (S) SOBRE LAS DOS SUPERFICIES CILINDRICAS. LAS PROTUSIONES ESTAN EN FILAS QUE PRESENTAN UN FORMATO INCLINADO RESPECTO A LOS EJES (X-X) DE LAS SUPERFIUCIES CILINDRICAS RESPECTIVAS, ES DECIR, EN UNA FORMA HELICOIDAL Y RESPECTO A UN PLANO QUE PASA EN ANGULO RECTO A TRAVES DEL CITADO EJE, Y ASI OBTENER UN CONTACTO POSTERIOR Y PROGRESIVO, EN VEZ DE UN CONTACTO SIMULTANEO POR TODA LA FILA. LA INCLINACION RESPECTO A UN PLANO QUE PASA EN ANGULO RECTO A TRAVES DEL EJE DE LOS CILINDROS EVITA ACCIONES DE PRESION REPETITIVAS SOBRE LOS RODILLOS DE PRESION COOPERANDO CON LOS CILINDROS DE ESTAMPACION.
Patent ES-2050541-T5 (ES)
Inventor: MYERS ROBERT M
IPC: A61N1/30
Filed: 1991-05-03
Granted: 2003-09-01
Abstract: An electrically powered iontophoretic delivery device is provided. The device utilizes electrodes composed of a polymeric matrix containing about 5 to 40 vol % of a conductive filler which forms a conductive network through the matrix, and about 5 to 40 vol % of a chemical species which is able to undergo either oxidation or reduction during operation of the device. Preferably, the conductive filler is carbon or graphite fibers. For the anode electrode, the chemical species should be able to undergo oxidation and is preferably either silver or zinc. For the cathode electrode, the chemical species should be able to undergo reduction and is preferably silver chloride.