baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2222509-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOLDYREV A P
IPC: C04B33/00
Filed: 2002-07-16
Granted: 2004-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials; production of ceramic brick. SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes curing of clay, preparation of charge by mixing clay, sand or chamotte and sawdust, grinding this charge and curing it, preparation of molding sand, molding, cutting bar into blanks, drying and burning of brick; curing of clay is continued for 30 days and curing of charge is continued for 2 days at the following relationship of components, mass-%: clay, 60-70; sand or chamotte, 25-35 and sawdust, 3-10. For production of brick, use is made of Alanies or Baidankin fields. It is good practice to use clay of Alanies field of the following composition, mass-%: SiO 2 , 52.0-56.0; CaO 2 , 3.4-38; MgO, 5.1-5.4; Al 2 O 3 , 15.5-16.5; Fe 2 O 3 , 4.5-5.5; TiO 2 , 0.5-0.6; Na 2 O, 0.010-0.015; K 2 O, 16.0-17.0; the remainder being sand and moisture. EFFECT: improved strength characteristics of brick. 3 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2226855-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing jelly marmalade
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2002-09-19
Granted: 2004-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, confectionary industry. SUBSTANCE: for the purpose to obtain jelly marmalade with a wide spectrum of vitamin activity and pleasant combination of organoleptic properties one should prepare raw material and syrup by applying sugar, pectin, water and supplement out of raw material of plant origin. Moreover, as the supplement one should apply an aqueous extract of oats grass. While preparing it is necessary to add citric acid, sodium lactate and preparation obtained due to successive extracting Mortierella polycephala micromycete biomass with nonpolar extragent in supracritical state with water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali, water followed by combining the first extract with solid residue. Then marmalade should be spread, formed, dried and packed as ready-to-use product. EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2228147-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAKHMATOV JU M
IPC: A61B17/94
Filed: 2002-11-01
Granted: 2004-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing optical system into XI intercostal space on middle axillary line. The first instrument is introduced into X intercostal space on anterior axillary line. The second instrument is introduced under the twelfth rib in Lesgaft-Gruenfeld rhomb (triangle) projection on posterior axillary line. EFFECT: optimum conditions for operating on kidneys and superior one-third of ureter. 3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2229184-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BULGAKOV O M
IPC: H01L29/72
Filed: 2003-01-22
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: semiconductor electronics. SUBSTANCE: proposed transistor structure distinguished by high resistance to changes in heat balance within its active areas due to deviation of amplification conditions from standard values such as mismatch between final stage of power amplifier and load depends for its operation on power redistribution among its active areas in case of heat unbalance by changing proportion between resistance of separate sections of ballast resistor. Ballast resistor of high-power transistor structure has fragments whose temperature coefficient of resistance is other than that of resistor. Fragments are distributed so that value of ballast resistor section connected in series with transistor structure grows at relative overheating of any active area of the latter to a greater extent than relative changes in values of resistor sections connected to transistor structure areas heated to lower temperature. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of transistor structure. 1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2240347-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETRIK A A
IPC: A21D8/02
Filed: 2003-02-17
Granted: 2004-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: baking industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in producing baked goods designated for prophylactic nutrition. Method involves preparing the nutrient medium for activation, addition of milled pressed yeast to the nutrient medium to obtain a mixture and keeping the mixture. The nutrient medium is prepared by mixing flour, water and powder prepared of tomato husks obtained by milling tomato husks in thin spirally rotating film with thickness 0.1-0.5 mm, under pressure 200-250 kg/cm 3  and temperature 20-30 o C. The ratio flour - water - tomato husks powder = (1.0:2.5:0.2)-(1.0:4.0:0.6), respectively, and mixture is kept at temperature 30-32 o C for 20-40 min. Method provides improving yeast quality due to increase of raising strength, reducing duration of technological process, enhancing quality and storage time of baked goods prepared by using such yeast. 
     EFFECT: improved activating method. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2239140-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EVSEEV K V
IPC: F41A3/00
Filed: 2003-03-03
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: firearm, in particular, magazine-fed, self-loading smoothbore weapon. 
     SUBSTANCE: the locking device of the cartridge holder in a self-loading firearm has receiver 1, magazine 2, detent 3, bolt 4, cartridge feeding device containing pan 5 with link 6. Ribs 10 are made on the side inner surfaces of receiver 1. The length of the ribs is less than that of the larger cartridge. The distance between the ribs exceeds the diameter of the cartridge body is less than the diameter of its flange. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of the firearm. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2237104-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOBYLEV M V
IPC: C22C38/54
Filed: 2003-04-14
Granted: 2004-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the development of structural high-strength steel designated for making welded constructions. Steel comprises components taken in the following ratio, wt.-%: carbon, 0.14-0.21; manganese, 0.95-1.30; silicon, 0.15-0.35; boron, 0.0010-0.0050; nickel, 1.20-1.50; chrome, 1.0-1.5; molybdenum, 0.40-0.60; vanadium, 0.03-0.08; copper, 0.01-0.20; titanium, 0.01-0.04; aluminium, 0.02-0.06; nitrogen, 0.005-0.015; calcium, 0.001-0.010; sulfur 0.005-0.020; iron, the balance, in accomplishment of the following ratios: Ti/48 + Al/27 - N/14 ≥ 0.6 x 10 -3  and Mn + 2.5 x Mo ≥ 2.3. Invention provides enhancing hardenability indices and providing the complete penetration hardenability of thermally improved sheets of thickness below 100 mm and bar rolled products of diameter below 120 mm. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of steel. 
     2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2247337-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for weighing
Inventor: LEBEDENKO I S
IPC: G01G1/00
Filed: 2003-07-14
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has a platform provided with at least three weighing devices having sensors of the patient bearing surfaces. The outputs of the weighing devices are connected with a device for the calculation of the total weight of the patient and position of the center of gravity and bearing surfaces of the patient on the platform. The data are indicated on the screen of a monitor. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2245669-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAMOLOVA R G
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2003-07-17
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, toxicology. 
     SUBSTANCE: at patient's hospitalization one should detect the values of patient's state such as: the state of consciousness, availability of spasms, scleral injectivity degree, headache, nystagmus, vertigo, ataxia, respiration frequency, exposure of poisoning substance, patient's age, concentration of carboxyhemoglobin, prothrombin index (PTI), creatinine amount and that of leukocytes, sedimentation rate and patient's body temperature. Each parameter should be evaluated in points to sum them up finally. By the value of summed up points it is possible to evaluate indication for urgent hospitalization into resuscitation department. The method enables to obtain objective evaluation for the necessity in resuscitation aid. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy of evaluation. 
     3 ex, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2248544-C1 (RU)
Title: Media separator
Inventor: SHABUROV I V
IPC: G01L19/06
Filed: 2003-08-26
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: measurement technology; media separators; chemical industry; power engineering; microbiological, food-processing and medical industries. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed media separator is used for measuring the pressure of aggressive, toxic, high-viscosity, solidifying (polymerizing) and contaminated media at pulsation of pressure or hydraulic impacts together with pressure gauges. Proposed separator has housing with cover, separating member mounted inside this housing and pressure fluctuation dampener made in form of through hole with thread over part of its length; it is provided with adjusting screw and thrust screw closing the hole on opposite side. Threaded hole is connected with hole of outlet pipe union and with cavity formed by separating member and cover. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability; increased service life of measuring instrument; enhanced accuracy of transmission of pressure to measuring instrument. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2245398-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of correction of a magnetic field of heroult-hall electrolyzer and a device for its realization
Inventor: KIRKO I M
IPC: C25C3/16
Filed: 2003-11-11
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: nonferrous metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is dealt with nonferrous metallurgy, in particular, with devices and methods of correction of the magnetic fields at production of aluminum by an electrolysis from fused salts in an electrolyzer of a square form. The method provides for a passing of a correcting current through a bus-duct electrically not linked with the electrolyzer to independent sections of the bus-duct, which magnetic field interacts with an operating current of a vertical direction in the molten aluminum with origination of longitudinal force of compensation of the longitudinal skews of a boundary of an electrolyte - the molten aluminum, bus ducts caused by external magnetic fields of bus-ducts and adjacent electrolyzers. At the initial stage after start-up of the electrolyzer or an anodic effect quenching, a permanent electric current is fed onto all independent sections of the bus-duct; and in periods between anodic effects an alternating current is fed onto the middle independent section of the bus-duct, and in a mode of an approaching anodic effect they fed a pulsed alternating in-phase current with a frequency equal to the resonance frequency of standing waves at the border of an electrolyte - molten aluminum on all is fed onto all independent sections of the bus-duct. The device contains a bus-duct for gating through of the correcting current. The bus-duct is made in the form of a closed circuit formed by pipes made out of a nonmagnetic weak-conductive material and separated by bonding strips being in parallel to the short side of the bath for at least three independent sections and laid along the internal perimeter of the ferromagnetic body of the bath under a laying of refractory bricks. Inside the sections there are control windings with a possibility to be connected to independent power supplies a permanent, variable or pulsed alternating current. The invention allows to eliminate a longitudinal skew of the surface of the molten aluminum, caused by external magnetic fields of bus-ducts and adjacent electrolyzers, to quench the dangerous oscillations and to intensify process in the interpole space. 
     EFFECT: the invention allows to compensated a longitudinal skew of the molten aluminum surface, to quench the dangerous oscillations, to intensify process in the interpole space. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2258582-C1 (RU)
Title: Machine for drilling four holes simultaneously
Inventor: SUSLOVA P A
IPC: B23B39/22
Filed: 2004-02-27
Granted: 2005-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics; manufacture of heating appliances. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed machine has frame with welded struts and plate mounted on struts, four technological heads with revolving spindles at longitudinal feed of tools which are mounted on frame in horizontal position, pneumatic cylinders for centering and pressing the work and guide bushes for tools. Heads are made in form of self-contained units; each unit has body with electric motor secured on it; two struts  made from steel sheets are welded to plate; two pneumatic cylinders are mounted vertically on plate; their rods are provided with spherical washers; guide bushes are located in struts. Tools are made in form of drills. 
     EFFECT: reduced labor consumption; increased productivity. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2254307-C1 (RU)
Title: Глинофосфатный материал
Inventor: SVATOVSKAJA L B
IPC: C04B111/76
Filed: 2004-03-09
Granted: 2005-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительных материалов. Технический результат - повышение морозостойкости глинофосфатного материала. Глинофосфатный материал, содержащий глину и железосодержащий отход металлургического производства на основе оксида Fe(II) с остатком на сите № 008 5-7%, содержит песок, глину кембрийскую голубую и дополнительно отход гальванических ванн плотностью 1,52...1,53 г/см 3  при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: песок - 39...40, глина кембрийская голубая - 26...27, указанный железосодержащий отход - 15...16, указанный отход гальванических ванн - остальное. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2267583-C1 (RU)
Title: Wall with increased frost resistance
Inventor: TARASOV MIKHAIL NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E04B1/10
Filed: 2004-05-07
Granted: 2006-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: timber building structures, particularly adapted to erect individual houses, namely in severe Siberian climate with taking into consideration family formation traditions of residential population. 
     SUBSTANCE: wall comprises inner and outer panels. Each panel is composed of several horizontal elongated timber members laid one upon another and fastened one to another. Inserted between inner and outer panels is heat-insulation material. The panels may be formed of poles and fastened in transversal direction by partitions. The partitions are made of pole cuts. The heat-insulation material is mixture of saw dust with slag or with ashes mixed with limewater. 
     EFFECT: reduced cost of house erected without the use of special building technique and decreased labor power industrial intake, possibility to use in-site building materials and industrial wood residue, improved ecological safety. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2262136-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TAT JANCHENKO V K
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 2004-05-25
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes sharp separation of sexual nerve. Nerve is alcoholized by 2-3 ml of 70° or 90° spirits. In coccyx area, anus-coccyx link is crossed. Dimensions of muscle, raising the anus, are measured. Polyvinylpyrrolydon is injected intramuscularly, 0,3 ml for 1 cm 2 . Perineum wound is then tightly taken in. 
     EFFECT: possible reproduction of dynamic clinical progress of illness. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2251719-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZ MICHEV O B
IPC: G01V3/18
Filed: 2004-05-26
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: geophysics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises measuring the potential of the natural polarization of rocks and potential differences between the adjacent electrodes along the axis of the well. By solving the inverse problem, the value of the natural polarization potential and static potential of rocks undisturbed by external electric and electromagnetic fields are determined from the results of the measurements. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of measuring. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2282221-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MESHKOVSKIJ IGOR KAS JANOVICH
IPC: G02B1/06
Filed: 2004-12-23
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: optical devices with variable optical parameters, applicable in manufacture of miniature objective lenses with a variable focal length. 
     SUBSTANCE: the optical member has a container.  The container comprises two transparent immiscible liquids with various indices of reflection.  They are transparent in the area of operating wave-lengths.  The first one is a dielectric.  The second one features the properties of electric conduction.  The liquids are engageable with each other with formation of an interface separating them.  The interface curvature determines the optical parameters of the optical member.  For control of the curvature of this interface the container is provided wits electrodes.  A porous matrix with liquids with formation of an interface separating them is performed by impregnation. 
     EFFECT: developed a modification of an optical member with variable optical parameters using the effect of curvature of the interface formed on the boundary of engagement of two immiscible liquids with various indices of reflection, adapted to mass reproduction and featuring a stability to mechanical actions. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2280102-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VESENGIRIEV MIKHAIL IVANOVICH
IPC: C25B1/04
Filed: 2005-01-24
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: manufacturing processes in electrochemical production, namely apparatuses for water electrolysis. 
     SUBSTANCE: generator includes fluid-tight housing with cooling jacket; gas discharge branch pipe with splitter; electrolyzer mounted in housing with power supply to its electrodes from DC source. Aqueous solution of electrolyte may freely pass through such electrolyzer. Generator also includes high pressure pump for feeding and spraying electrolyte through nozzle with cavitation device and axial compressor with guides and working vanes. Shaft of axial compressor is mounted in bearing assemblies in housing and it is joined with drive unit. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, enhanced efficiency of generator. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2287995-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ERMOLOVA LJUBOV STEPANOVNA
IPC: A61K31/20
Filed: 2005-03-16
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: pharmaceutics. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with obtaining compositions being of bactericidal, antiphlogistic, regenerating, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties at no allergic action. Wound-healing preparation (variant 1) contains: stearic acid 4.5-6.0; purified lanolin and its derivatives 3.0-6.0; vegetable oil 3.0-5.0; Vaseline 1.5-2.5; glycerol 4.0-8.0; castor oil 8.0-12.0; zinc stearate  1.0-2.5; 70%- alcoholic extract of phytospecies 2.5-3.5; extract of common John's wort grass 3.5-8.5; dog rose oil or sea buckthorn oil 2.6-6.0; Na-salts of fatty acids of wool fat 0.3-0.6; triethanolamine 0.7-1.1; anesthesin 2.0-3.0; 10%-butyric solution of propolis 0.3-1.0; boric acid 0.4-0.6; purified water - the rest. Wound-healing preparation (variant 2) contains: stearic acid 4.5-6.0; purified lanolin and its derivatives 3.0-6.0; vegetable oil 3.0-5.0; Vaseline 1.5-2.5; glycerol 4.0-8.0; castor oil 8.0-12.0; zinc stearate 1.0-2.5; 70%-alcoholic extract of phytospecies 2.5-3.5; extract of common John's wort 3.5-8.5; dog rose oil or sea buckthorn oil 2.6-6.0; Na-salts of fatty acids of wool fat 0.3-0.6; triethanolamine 0.7-1.1; anesthesin 2.0-3.0; levomycetin or gentamycine 2.0-3.0; 10%-butyric solution of propolis 0.3-1.0; boric acid 0.4-0.6; purified water - the rest. Additional introduction of the extract of common John's wort has increased antioxidant properties; 10%-butyric propolis - antioxidant and bactericidal properties, and levomycetin and gentamycine - has widened the range of antimicrobial action. Application of the preparation suggested in patients with burns and wounds revealed positive therapeutic effect without any cicatricial neoplasms and allergic action. No contraindications had been established. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of application. 
     4 cl, 8 ex
Patent RU-2286848-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VERKHOTUROV MIKHAIL VASIL EVIC
IPC: B02C17/04
Filed: 2005-03-25
Granted: 2006-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: separation. 
     SUBSTANCE: tubular disintegrator comprises cylindrical housing, charging and discharging opening arranged from the opposite faces of the housing, and deflecting plates arranged inside the housing along the screw lines with the same direction of screwing.  The rectangular riffles are equidistantly made along the cylindrical housing.  The deflecting plates are mounted in the face section of the housing. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency . 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2285953-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VEDERNIKOV VLADIMIR LEONIDOVIC
IPC: G06K19/073
Filed: 2005-04-19
Granted: 2006-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of equipment for protecting various objects from access by unauthorized personnel, in particular, in case of data carriers. 
     SUBSTANCE: code device contains connector, circuits protection block, mating block, control block and memory block. Input, first and second outputs of control block are connected, respectively, to first output, first and second inputs of mating block. Third input, second and third outputs of mating block are connected, respectively, to first output, first and second inputs of circuit protection block. Third and fourth inputs, second and third outputs of circuit protection block are connected, respectively, to first and second outputs, first and second inputs of connector, while fourth output is connected to input of memory block. Group of inputs-outputs and two groups of inputs of memory block are connected, respectively, to a group of inputs-outputs and two groups of outputs of control block. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability and lifetime of code device and provision of protection of its external circuits from influence of interference of electric origin. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2284505-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TJURIKOV BORIS MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01N21/00
Filed: 2005-05-23
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: investigating or analyzing materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: instrument comprises specimen of work outfit to be analyzed, illumination units, recording unit, and cooling unit.  When temperature of the surface of the cooling unit reaches the condensation temperature, the moisture from the specimen appears on the surface.  The illumination unit is made of metallic housing whose port receives quartz lens and photodiode that generates ultraviolet light.  The recording unit has metallic housing and ultraviolet filter the signal from which is recorded with the use of a liquid crystal indicator. 
     EFFECT: enhanced precision. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2288295-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treatment of articles of complex configuration made from nickel-based dispersion hardening alloys
Inventor: MALJAROV ANDREJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C22F1/10
Filed: 2005-05-23
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; manufacture of articles of complex configuration from nickel-based dispersion hardening alloys. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes heat treatment for hardening articles, holding them at this temperature, fast cooling in flow of inert gas to temperature of 650-700°C followed by further cooling in immovable inert medium to temperature of 150°C and final cooling in the air. Prior to fast cooling, additional cooling with furnace by 120-150°C is carried out; after heat treatment, articles are subjected to machining for removal of oxides; then, articles are subjected to X-ray test for volume residual stresses; subjected to treatment  are articles with equiaxial, oriented or mono-crystalline structure. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of articles. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2292630-C1 (RU)
Title: Frequency divider
Inventor: BOCHAROV ALEKSEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H03B19/12
Filed: 2005-06-07
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical and radio engineering; locked-mode sources for transceivers. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed frequency divided has transformer, capacitor, inductance coil, semiconductor diode, transistor, integrating circuit, and bias circuit incorporating series-connected bias voltage supply and resistor. 
     EFFECT: extended operating frequency range toward higher frequencies, facilitated manufacture. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg