baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2209271-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MIRONOV V V
IPC: E02D31/00
Filed: 2001-02-05
Granted: 2003-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: pipe-line transport of oil, oil products and other liquids harmful for environment. SUBSTANCE: invention deals with decision aimed at reduction of after-effects of emergency spillage of liquid in locality by way of collection of spreading liquid into sumps rapidly erected at point of emergency, predominantly on soils showing low bearing capacity. Method of protection of locality against fouling with harmful liquid substances during emergency ejection includes erection of protective structure on surface of ground closed around perimeter and pumping of harmful liquid substance into protective structure. Protective structure is built up of soft impermeable shells laid snug against one another along spiral in the form of ring in plan in several rows along vertical on ground surface in close proximity to point of emergency ejection. Number of turns of spiral in each next row decreases by one unit, rings of mentioned shells of one row are joined to rings of another row starting from lowest row under pressure not less than hydrostatic pressure of column of liquid equal to height of protective structure. Mentioned shells can be filled with harmful liquid substances. In case of infiltration of harmful liquid substances into soil and their runaway beyond limits protective structure diversion ditch is dug along its outer perimeter and pit is prepared for gathering of harmful liquid substances flowing along ditch. As soon as pit is filled filtered harmful liquid substances are pumped back into protective structure. Shield impermeable for harmful liquid substance is arranged inside protective structure. EFFECT: protection of locality against harmful liquid substance. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2207266-C2 (RU)
Title: Locomotive diesel engine cooling method (versions)
Inventor: NIKIFOROV N I
IPC: B61C5/02
Filed: 2001-02-27
Granted: 2003-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method of cooling diesel engines in diesel locomotives. According to proposed method, heat is removed in cooling chambers. In summer time part of water of air and oil cooler of diesel engine is cooled in diesel engine water cooling chamber. In winter time, at ambient temperature below zero (0 o C), all water of air cooler and oil cooler is cooled in diesel engine water cooling chamber. Of two cooling chamber for diesel engine water cooling are provided, all water of air cooler and oil cooler of diesel engine if cooled in turn in one of said chambers, while other chamber is switched off. EFFECT: increased efficiency, especially at low ambient temperatures. 3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2257449-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DEGEL ZEGGER VAL TER
IPC: E06B3/66
Filed: 2000-07-19
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: building, particularly fire walls to prevent fire spreading. 
     SUBSTANCE: fire wall has modular structure and includes a number of sections. Each section is formed of profiles connected one to another to form frame extending around section perimeter. Profiles separate two glasses one from another. Glasses reach outer profile edges. Frame is covered with enamel coating applied on corresponding glass areas. The sections may be connected with each other by connection members provided with packing made of fire-proof laminated material. 
     EFFECT: production flexibility, improved economy, possibility to mount fire walls in existent buildings. 
     22 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2207584-C2 (RU)
Title: Device for radio navigation finding of speed of moving object under effects of unfavorable geometric factor
Inventor: AVRAMENKO S V
IPC: G01S5/02
Filed: 2001-05-14
Granted: 2003-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio navigation, radio navigation determination of speed of moving object as user of radio navigation information of space navigation system. SUBSTANCE: technical result of invention consists in increased precision of radio navigation finding of speed of moving object under differential mode under effects of unfavorable geometric factor by way of employment of correlation of random errors of evaluation of components of speed of object formed in own navigation hardware of user, corrections to components of speed formed by control and correction station and random errors of evaluations of rate of change of time corrections to time scales of navigation hardware of user and control and correction station. Device includes first, second , third and fourth units of airborne package of navigation spacecraft, first unit of navigation hardware of user, first unit accounting for correlation of evaluations of navigation hardware of user, second unit of navigation hardware of user, second unit accounting for correlation of evaluations of navigation hardware of user, unit calculating corrections, unit correcting components of speed of object, modulator, demodulator, transmitter, first and second antennas. EFFECT: increased precision of radio navigation finding of speed of moving object. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2244506-C2 (RU)
Inventor: OSMUL SEREN
IPC: G16H40/67
Filed: 1999-11-30
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves collecting information and storing it in single database or several databases representing parameter values of significance to enable one to carry out the procedures on his/her own, and operations for processing the mentioned single database or several databases to show alternative variants for making selection among two or more actions and values corresponding to each of two or more actions. Device has means for making calculations, required for implementing the method, and computer system and machine-readable carrier having program written on it and capable of implementing the method corresponding to the invention, on computer. 
     EFFECT: wider range of means accessible to end user. 
     69 cl, 8 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2216740-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KATARGINA L A
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2001-10-05
Granted: 2003-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, ophthalmology. SUBSTANCE: one should carry out immunological testing of blood serum. The presence of IgG and IgM antibodies to retinal S-antigen is detected due to immuno-enzymatic assay (IEA). At values of relative density being above 0.1 for each of them at terms of 29-40-wk-long gestation it is possible to predict the development of retinopathy in premature babies. EFFECT: higher efficiency of prediction. 2 ex
Patent RU-2249064-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TSVERING UVE
IPC: C08L75/14
Filed: 2000-06-26
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: polymer materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: composition contains polyurethane-urea polymer and dialkyl sulfosuccinate of general formula:   wherein R 1  and R 2 , the same or different, represent C 5 -C 10 -alkyl group and M+ represents Li + , Na + , K + , or NH4 + , and up to 20% target additives. Fiber is obtained using wet or dry method of formation from polymer solution followed by removal of solvent, drying, oiling, and reeling. 
     EFFECT: increased strength of fibers. 
     15 cl, 2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2222664-C2 (RU)
Title: Sand thrower
Inventor: KUDASHKIN JU L
IPC: E01H5/04
Filed: 2002-02-18
Granted: 2004-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: public services; agriculture. SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for throwing sand, salt and other loose materials on ice-covered roads and spreading of fertilizers on fields. Proposed device consists of truck (trailer) on frame of which two axles with working and support wheels are mounted, container for sand with gates and slots for working wheels, studs with nuts to regulate depth of penetration of working wheels in container slots. Working wheels are in container slots. Working wheels are provided with studs adjustable in height and number. Device can be operated by manpower, by animal(horse) and as trailer of road vehicle or tractor. EFFECT: simplified design of device, facilitated operation. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2242858-C2 (RU)
Title: Windrow-type header
Inventor: VOTSKIJ Z I
IPC: A01D34/00
Filed: 2002-03-18
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, header used in apparatuses for mowing of cereals in windrows. 
     SUBSTANCE: windrow-type header has platform with cutter bar and eccentric winder. Platform is positioned at an angle to header unit advancement course in clockwise direction by value of development of stalks laid into windrow. Windrow is formed by preliminary accumulation of portion of cereal heap on platform, discharging said heap onto stubble and forming windrow shaped as parallelogram, with windrow being developed on stubble by value of development of stalks in windrow to allow stalks in windrow to be laid in sites of passage of header unit wheels. Stalks in windrow hang above tracks without falling into said tracks. 
     EFFECT: provision for complete gathering of yield with normal moisture content and improved quality of grain. 
     3 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2246675-C2 (RU)
Inventor: EREMIN JU N
IPC: F28F3/00
Filed: 2002-04-30
Granted: 2005-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: heat-exchange apparatuses with fixed ducts for two heat-transfer agents, in which the ducts are formed by separating plates, having perforated fins located inside there ducts. 
     SUBSTANCE: the method for intensification of heat exchange of two heat-transfer agents consists in heat transfer by means of perforated fins separating the flow-through cavities of each heat-transfer agent into parallel-connected ducts, and plates separating the adjacent flow-through ducts of different heat-transfer agents; at a flow of heat-transfer agents through the parallel-connected ducts of the respective flow-through cavity, heat exchange of the heat-transfer agent with the perforated fins washed by it is intensified due to the flow of the heat-transfer agent through the perforated holes in the fins between the adjacent parallel-connected ducts as a result of fluctuation of static pressure differentials in them, or t a regular destruction of the boundary layer of the heat-transfer agent on them due to the location of the perforated fins in the direction of flow of the heat-transfer agent in approximately staggered order with formation of several successively positioned sections of parallel-connected ducts so that the perforated fin in the second and subsequent sections in the direction of flow of the heat-transfer agent is shifted across this direction relative to the perforated fins of the previous section. The heat-exchange apparatus has alternating flow-through cavities of cooling and cooled heat-transfer agents formed by the separating plates of heat-conducting material, besides, the flow-through cavities of both heat-transfer agents are separated into out-of-round in cross section parallel-connected ducts by the respective fins of heat-conducting material being in a heat contact with the separating plates, the perforated fins in each flow-through cavity even of one heat-transfer agent staggered with formation of several successively located sections of parallel-connected ducts so that the perforated fin in the second and the subsequent sections in the direction of flow of the heat-transfer agent is shifted across-this direction relative to both perforated fins of the previous section making up the duct just before the shifted perforated fin, the length of the fin in each of the successively located sections of the ducts of the cooling heat-transfer agent makes up 20 to 60 quotients obtained when the averaged duct section area in the section is divided by the averaged duct section area in the section to the averaged perimeter of one duct. 
     EFFECT: reduced weight and cross-section of the small-sized heat-exchange apparatus characterized by a sufficiently high heat transfer within a wide range of temperatures, pressures and flow rates of heat-transfer agents. 
     3 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2228194-C2 (RU)
Title: Средство, предотвращающее развитие геморрагического, кровесвертывающего и отчетно-некротического действия яда змеи при отравлении им организма
Inventor: VISKUNOV V G
IPC: A61P39/00
Filed: 2002-07-08
Granted: 2004-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, конкретнее к неотложной помощи. Предложено применение октреотида - синтетического октапептида, для предотвращения развития геморрагического, кровесвертывающего и отечно-некротического действия яда змей семейства гадюковых и семейства гремучих змей. Действие достигается однократным введением средства. Изобретение обеспечивает универсальность применения, а также исключение опасности развития анафилактического шока. 3 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2259021-C2 (RU)
Inventor: L JUNGDAKHL K ELL ARNE
IPC: H04N7/173
Filed: 2001-02-15
Granted: 2005-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: cable television. 
     SUBSTANCE: system is made with possible reversed transfer of signals to local networks, included in system, back to main station of system in preset range of carrying frequencies, system has means for controlling interference, which include detection means, which are made with possible comparison of signals power level to one preset control level, and with possible generation of logic signals, memory devices, and also means in main station of system, using which information stored in memory means of local networks can be queried for transfer to main station for estimating this information at main station. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency, broader functional capabilities. 
     10 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2233083-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PONOMAREV S V
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 2002-08-12
Granted: 2004-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: pisciculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: the method deals with applying biologically active substances, in particular, one should perform vitamin stimulation of sturgeon breeders with intramuscular injections of C and E preparations at the stage of preparation for spawning for 1 mo before hypophysial injection. The method enables to improve physiological state of breeders at prespawning period and decrease the impact of environmental stress factors. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 ex, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2266123-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FREDMAN PAM
IPC: A61K31/739
Filed: 2001-01-29
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing sulfatide having 14-18 carbon atoms in fat acid chain to a patient. The sulfatide acts upon sulfatide metabolism in a way that sulfatide quantity grows insulin reserve in Langerhans islets is retained. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment. 
     10 cl, 6 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2234578-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FADEEV A B
IPC: E04G23/00
Filed: 2002-11-12
Granted: 2004-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: building machines, particularly for reconstruction of horizontal anti-capillary waterproofing of existing buildings and structures during renovation thereof. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has base, guiding means pivotally connected to base and fixed carriage. Carriage has mechanism for horizontal hollow guiding means movement along base comprising toothed bar secured to guiding means along longitudinal axis thereof and gear wheel arranged on carriage and kinematically connected with toothed bar and to rotator for spring-loaded pneumodrilt feeding. Pneumodrilt has adapter for connecting thereof with metal sheet. 
     EFFECT: simplified structure, widened device capabilities and field of application. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2237438-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ASTAKHOV V A
IPC: A61K31/41
Filed: 2002-11-15
Granted: 2004-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, anesthesiology, resuscitation. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with treating oncological patients in perioperational period in case of rectal operations accompanied by extensive lymphadenectomy. The method deals with preoperational procedure performed by intravenous injecting by drops crystalloid solution at the volume of 400-800 ml, standard glucoso-potassium mixture at the volume of 500-600 ml, colloid solution 6% or 10% hydrooxyethylated starch or helofusine at the volume of 500-1000 ml, and, also, introduction of aprotinine at the dosage of 180000-220000 IU. Intraoperationally one should intravenously inject by drops a crystalloid solution at the dosage of 8-16 ml/kg/h, colloid solution 6% or 10% hydrooxyethylated starch at the dosage of 4-10 ml/kg/h, then comes crystalloid solution followed by helofusine at the dosage of 4-15 ml/kg/h. Moreover, the volumetric ratio of successively injected crystalloid solution, colloid solution, crystalloid solution and helofusine has been chosen to be equal to 2 : (1-2) :2 : (1-3). Also, intraoperationally, one should introduce aprotinine at the dosage of 80000-120000 IU and cephalosporinic antibiotics at standard dosage in combination with metronidasol. After operation, one should continue the injection of aprotinine every 6 h for 3 d and introduction of antibiotics with metronidasol every 8 h during the first day since the onset of operation and then every 12 h for 2-3 d after operation. In postoperational period it is necessary to carry out early peroral nutritive support by injecting nutrilane and, also, intravenously colloid solution 6% or 10% hydrooxyethylated starch and/or helofusine, aminosteryl KE, glucoso-potassium mixture and crystalloid solutions. The method enables to restore motor-evacuatory function of gastro-intestinal tract at simultaneous decreased manifestation of intestinal deficiency syndrome. It decreases the level of endogenic intoxication during operation and at early postoperational period. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     6 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2244358-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for vitrification of liquid radioactive waste
Inventor: BOGDANOV A F
IPC: G21F9/16
Filed: 2002-11-28
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: radioactive waste disposal. 
     SUBSTANCE: immobilization of liquid radioactive waste comprises preparing solution of radioactive waste with liquid glass-forming additive and organic reducer solution followed by introducing the two solutions into melter to melt glass. Liquid boron-containing glass-forming additive is prepared from solid sodium tetraborate Na 2 B 4 O 7 *xH 2 O (x=0-10) and boric acid or from their mixture and solution of organic reducer, in particular 1,20ethanediol or 1,2,3-propanetriol. 
     EFFECT: increased radioactive waste fixation reliability. 
     6 cl, 2 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2265524-C2 (RU)
Title: Paper protected against a counterfeit (versions), an important document made out of it (versions),a multilayer protective element applied onto the important document (versions), a transferable material used to transport such a protective element onto the important document and methods of manufacture of the transferable material and the important document with the protective element
Inventor: SCHNEIDER WALTER
IPC: G07D7/00
Filed: 2001-07-04
Granted: 2005-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of a paper protected against a counterfeit. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to manufacture of a paper protected against a counterfeit and used for manufacture of the important documents, such as banknotes, certificates and other analogous important documents, and which has at least one multilayer protective element capable to form at least one visually checkable optical effect. This protective element is at least partially is placed on the surface of the paper protected against a counterfeit and supplied at least with one integrated circuit. At that the protective element has at least one layer containing pigments with optically variable properties, first of all - interferential or liquid-crystal pigments. So the invention ensures production of a simple and inexpensive in manufacture important document, which allows to form an suitable to the visual control optical effect and simultaneously make it possible to conduct a machine check. 
     EFFECT: the ensures production of a simple and inexpensive in manufacture important document, formation of an suitable to the visual control optical effect and simultaneously permits a machine check. 
     73 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2247776-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BAER N A
IPC: C12N9/64
Filed: 2003-02-28
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, biochemistry, enzymes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for activation of pancreas proteolytic enzymes from slaughtering animals. Proposed method provides elevating the enzymatic activity of pancreas proteolytic enzymes, reducing time and enhancing the effectiveness of activation process. Invention can be used in preparing protein hydrolyzates in meat processing. 
     EFFECT: improved method for activation.
Patent RU-2242997-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KRASIL NIKOV A A
IPC: A61M1/00
Filed: 2003-03-14
Granted: 2004-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has reservoir having tightly sealing cover, flexible membrane mounted on end surface of reservoir neck. Free conic membrane portion is turned inside into the reservoir and ends in a tube determining limit level in filling the reservoir. Bacterial filter manufactured from a sheet of hydrophobic porous material is mounted between the membrane and cover for gases to pass. The device has entrance for making connection to sucking catheter and exit for making connection to vacuum pump. 
     EFFECT: simplified design without reduction in filter passability; enabled liquid collection in reservoir of any type. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2267951-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23G3/00
Filed: 2003-03-31
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular production of soft caramel. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes using of acid polysaccharides blended with preparation obtained from biomass of Mortierella humilis micromycete according to claimed technology. 
     EFFECT: decreased consumption of processing additives. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2268300-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GULEVICH ANDREJ JUR EVICH
IPC: C12P13/22
Filed: 2003-04-07
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, microbiology, amino acids. 
     SUBSTANCE: aromatic L-amino acid is prepared by culturing microorganism belonging to genus Escherichia. This microorganism is modified and shows increased activity of PEP-carboxykinase. Then the accumulated amino acid is isolated from cultural fluid. The claimed invention provides preparing aromatic L-amino acids with the high effectiveness degree. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method. 
     12 cl, 1 dwg, 2 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2258564-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ флотационного обогащения полезных ископаемых
Inventor: DOBERSEK AL BIN
IPC: B03B7/00
Filed: 2003-06-04
Granted: 2005-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области обогащения полезных ископаемых и может быть использовано при флотации цветных, черных, редких и благородных металлов, а также неметаллических полезных ископаемых. Технический результат - снижение степени ошламования минералов. Способ включает классификацию пульпы в гидроциклоне с получением песков и слива, подачу слива гидроциклона на флотационное разделение с выделением пенного и камерного продуктов. Пески гидроциклона разделяют на дополнительные пенный и камерный продукты в дополнительной флотокамере. Камерный продукт, полученный из песков гидроциклона, доизмельчают с возвратом его на классификацию пульпы. Дополнительный пенный продукт выделяют в виде самостоятельного концентрата или направляют на флотационное разделение. Подачу песков гидроциклона на их разделение на дополнительные пенный и камерный продукты осуществляют из песковой насадки гидроциклона, установленного вертикально над дополнительной флотокамерой по ее оси, в виде свободной расширяющейся струи непосредственно на поверхность пульпы дополнительной флотокамеры. Подачу песков гидроциклона можно осуществлять в виде полой струи, для получения которой используют конический рассеиватель. В струю снизу можно подавать воздух для регулирования угла ее конусности. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.