Patent GB-1152334-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to Devices for Reproducing Information on the Screen of a Cathode-Ray Tube
IPC: H03K4/72
Filed: 1966-05-25
Abstract: 1,152,334. Cathode-ray tube displays. PHILIPS ELECTRONIC & ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd. 25 May, 1966 [28 May, 1965], No. 23298/66. Heading H4T. A series of symbols, characterized by a train of consecutive electric signals from a computer, are displayed on a cathode-ray screen by the luminescence of appropriate points of a plurality of arrays of points, matrices M 11 -Mpn, arranged in p rows, where each row contains n matrices, the luminescence being produced by the modulation of an electron beam by each of the signals, and the horizontal deflection of the beam being controlled by a combination of three sawtooth signals and the vertical deflection by a sawtooth signal and a step current signal. The electron beam scans one column after another, one matrix after another in each row, and one row of matrices after another. The horizontal sawtooth signals comprise a first signal A whose amplitude signals the width of a row of matrices hA and whose tracing time tmA equals the time required for the beam to scan all matrices of one row, a second signal B whose amplitude equals the distance between the first columns of two adjacent matrices in a row and whose tracing time tmB equals the time to scan one matrix, and a third signal C whose amplitude equals the distance between two adjacent columns of a matrix and whose tracing time tmC equals the scanning time of one column. The retracing times of the second and third signals, trB and trC are made equal such that the time required to change between the end of one column and the beginning of the next column in a matrix equals the time required to change between the end of one matrix and the beginning of the next matrix in a row. The retracing time trA of signal A is equal to the time required by the beam to change from one row of matrices to the next row. The horizontal deflection is operated magnetically by two sets of two coils each, the first sawtooth signal A being applied to the first set and a combination of signals B and C to the second set. The vertical deflection (Fig. 3) sawtooth signal V F  has an amplitude equal to the length of a column and a tracing time equal to the time for scanning a column. The step current signal VE has steps with duration equal to the scanning period for one row and height equal to the interval between the consecutive rows. The vertical signal V F  is in phase with the third horizontal sawtooth signal. The vertical deflection is controlled by two sets of two coils each, the sawtooth signal V F  being supplied to the first set and the step signal to the second set. The sawtooth signals for both the horizontal and vertical deflections are supplied by generators in which a buffer capacitor is charged by a constant current and discharged by a discharging circuit controlled by square wave pulses. The generators are connected to their appropriate coils through power transistor shapes, the collectors of the transistors being fed through a choke, while a sawtooth current component is provided in the charging current of the buffer capacitors.