baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2309924-C1 (RU)
Title: Керамическая масса
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C04B33/13
Filed: 2006-05-31
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, используемых в производстве электротехнических изделий, посуды, предметов декоративно-художественного назначения. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение прочности изделий. Керамическая масса включает следующие компоненты в мас.%: глина - 20,0-30,0; каолин - 20,0-30,0; кварц-полевошпатовый песок - 12,0-16,0; перлит - 10,0-14,0, стеклобой - 1,0-2,0; керамический бой - 14,0-16,0; сода - 1,0-2,0; волластонит - 5,0-7,0. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2318619-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ образования покрытий на накопителях отходов
IPC: B09B1/00
Filed: 2006-07-04
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Способ относится к области охраны окружающей среды и предназначен для обезвреживания накопителей бытовых отходов. Способ включает отсыпку, послойное разравнивание, планировку поверхностного слоя накопителя отходов, внесение биодобавок на основе осадков сточных вод, избыточных активных илов канализационных очистных сооружений и компостов заводов по переработке бытовых отходов с содержанием аэробной компостной микрофлоры-редуцента 10 8 -10 9  клеток/г, в массовом соотношении, обеспечивающем содержание биодобавки в количестве 5-7% от общей массы слоя отходов. Общую продолжительность минерализации поверхностного слоя накопителя Т мин , а также время достижения установившегося значения процесса минерализации t мин , при котором содержание беззольного вещества в отходах поверхностного слоя накопителя составляет ±5% от величины содержания беззольного вещества в установившемся режиме, находят по математическим зависимостям. Технический результат - сокращение продолжительности срока минерализации поверхности накопителя бытовых отходов. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2320101-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для промыслового освещения
Inventor: EREMIN JURIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A01K75/02
Filed: 2006-08-10
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к промышленному рыболовству и может быть использовано на промысле гидробионтов, положительно реагирующих на свет. Устройство для промыслового освещения содержит отражатель, источники света в виде галогенных линейных ламп накаливания произвольного положения горения, снабженных гибкими выводами, тела накала которых расположены в линию, электротехническую арматуру, токовводы для подключения питания к источникам света и узлы герметизации, выполненные в виде двух трубчатых элементов из эластичного материала, окружающие внешние звенья токовводов, и корпус, выполненный с возможностью использования в качестве выстрела в виде балки с продольной герметичной полостью, в которой размещены токовводы, концы которых снабжены разъемами для подключения галогенных линейных ламп накаливания, герметично выведенными из полости балки, при этом один конец корпуса снабжен герметичным отсеком, снабженным съемной герметизируемой крышкой и кабельным вводом, причем в полости отсека размещена электротехническая арматура и вторые концы токовводов. Конец корпуса связан с вертикальной стойкой, установленной на судне, с возможностью поворота в вертикальной плоскости, проходящей через его продольную ось. Корпус установлен с возможностью поворота вокруг продольной оси вертикальной стойки. Технический результат: регулирование светового потока повышенной плотности и повышение прочности корпуса устройства. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2317763-C1 (RU)
Title: Флакон (варианты)
Inventor: KORJUKINA IRINA DMITRIEVNA
IPC: A45D40/26
Filed: 2006-08-28
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Флакон для нанесения косметического вещества содержит пузырек для хранения наносимого вещества, имеющий горлышко с резьбой, навинченную на него пробку и кисточку, включающую закрепленный одним концом стержень и заделанную в его свободный конец щетину. Втулка закреплена одним концом в пробке и установлена с зазором на стержне кисточки. Стержень выполнен упругим. Со стороны торца свободного конца втулки выполнен паз, охватывающий упомянутый стержень, и выступ для взаимодействия со стержнем, а одна из боковых стенок паза срезана на расстояние от торца втулки, меньшее, чем длина указанного паза. На щетине выполнен срез под углом к плоскости, перпендикулярной оси стержня в свободном состоянии. В качестве второго варианта флакона предусмотрен флакон для нанесения косметического вещества, содержащий пузырек для хранения наносимого вещества, снабженный крышкой с закрепленным в ней стержнем кисточки. Крышка установлена на пробке с возможностью фиксированного поворота, который осуществляется при помощи выполненных на сопрягаемых поверхностях пробки и крышки радиальных рифлений. Изобретение обеспечивает расширение возможностей флакона при нанесении сложного маникюрного рисунка (арт-маникюр). 2 н. и 4 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2322409-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C3/064
Filed: 2006-11-30
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к составу стекловидного покрытия и может быть использовано для нанесения на изделия из керамики, металла. Стекловидное покрытие содержит, мас.%: SiO 2  19,0-23,0; В 2 О 3  7,0-11,0; BaO 25,0-31,0; MgO 3,0-7,0; MnO 1,0-3,0; CaO 33,0-37,0. Технический результат - повышение коэффициента термического расширения покрытия. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2343424-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DVORNIKOV LEONID TROFIMOVICH
IPC: G01F11/26
Filed: 2007-04-11
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: engineering industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to engineering industry and can be used for batching loose and fluid media. According to invention, mechanism consists of movable links - bell crank, piston-rod, rocking arm, adjustable slide, and a hopper equipped with guides wherein moves the adjustable slide which makes the hopper to turn and has the possibility to roll along fixed supports being curved. 
     EFFECT: developing the mechanism with turning hopper wherefrom material is discharged according to a particular law connecting the hopper turning angle with mass of material being discharged per time unit. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2350445-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ORISHICH ANATOLIJ MITROFANOVIC
IPC: B23K26/38
Filed: 2007-06-14
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: cutting of sheet materials is realised with the help of cut sheet surface exposure to oxygen jet that flows from supersonic nozzle and laser radiation. Laser radiation is focused so that axis of beam coincides with the nozzle axis, beam focus is located inside the nozzle, and beam diameter on surface of cut plate exceeds output diameter of nozzle. Beam heats the metal to the temperature that is higher than burning temperature but is lower than melt temperature. Thickness of cut sheets is set by condition H/D a ≤(0.8-1.2)P/P ∞ +5, where H is thickness of cut sheet, mm, D a  is output diameter of nozzle, mm. Certain selection of cutting parameters, namely value of pressure in nozzle chamber and gap size between output section of nozzle and cut sheet, makes it possible to increase quality of cutting surface. Selection is done based on the following conditions: P/P ∞ =6.15/(D 0 /D a -A)-7.7 and δ/D a =1-2, where P is excess gas pressure in chamber, MPa; P ∞  is pressure of environment, MPa; A=0.2-0.3; D 0  is critical diameter of gas nozzle, mm; D a  is output diameter of gas nozzle, mm; δ is gap size between output section of nozzle and sheet surface, mm. 
     EFFECT: higher quality of cutting surface. 
     1 ex, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2345312-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANIKONOV ANDREJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F41H7/02
Filed: 2007-06-21
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: weaponry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to military equipment. The complex comprises the following components connected in series, i.e. a sight, a summation unit and a gun-launcher guiding drive, a ballistic computer with the manual correction unit, a ballistics transducer, a laser range finder and a wind sensor connected to appropriate inputs of the ballistics computer, as well as a guided shell guidance system. Note that the complex additionally incorporates the pickup of the angle of departure of guided shell from the aiming line, and following components connected in series, i.e., an angle pickup, a mismatch pickup, a firing sector selection unit, a memory unit, a correction unit, a signal conditioning unit, an inverter and a key. New added components allow increasing guided shell firing efficiency by 5 to 10% on the average, while in conditions of a mountain-deserted areas or uneven terrain, the efficiency increases by over 15%. 
     EFFECT: higher shooting efficiency. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2343599-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKHMUTOV IRSHAT ATAULLOVICH
IPC: H01M50/474
Filed: 2007-10-22
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is attributed to alkaline accumulators, specifically to zinc-nickel accumulators. In this invention zinc-nickel accumulator comprises casing, alkaline ionogen solution, positive and negative electrodes separated by multilayer separator and porous metal inserts located in multilayer separator between positive and negative electrodes. In this structure the said metal inserts are electrically connected among themselves or made as single zigzag tape the zigs of which are located in multilayer separator between positive and negative electrodes. Edges of separate inserts or edges of single tape zigs can protrude out of separator for 1÷1.5 mm. Capron separator is used at positive electrodes and separator made of nonwoven polypropylene and alkali-proof paper is used at negative electrodes. The insert can be made of nickel foil 50÷60 micron in thickness and with porosity of 40÷50%. Zincate ionogen obtained from reaction of 50 g of ZnO with 1 l "КОН" with specific density of 1.3 g/cm 3  is taken as electrolyte. 
     EFFECT: improvement of resource and electric characteristics. 
     6 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2354144-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AMBALOV JURIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2007-10-24
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: recurrent lower limb erysipelas is ensured by introducing intracellular antibiotic and autoblood hemolysate. It is combined with non-acute group therapy to raise skin acidity, including: acidulation diet, thereby limiting alkalisation products, with salt, canned food, salty and smoked products eliminated. It is added to daily oral introduction of 5% acetic acid solution 5.0 ml diluted in boiled water 100.0 ml. Affected limb skin is treated regularly with acidulation liquid containing 20% acetic acid solution 160.0 ml and glycerine 40.0 ml. Every two weeks of anti-relapse actions are alternated with 1 week break. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of anti-relapse prevention ensured by raised skin acidity, activation of neutrophilic phagocytes normalising microbiocoenosis of affected limbs. 
     1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2355297-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KONOVALOVA NINA GENNAD EVNA
IPC: A61B5/024
Filed: 2007-10-31
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: orthostatic and clinostatic functional tests are conducted. Heart rate (HR) is measured three times successively with 10 second intervals from the start; mean HR during each interval is calculated and multiplied by 6. When conducting orthostatic test, normal tonus of vegetative nervous system (VNS) sympathetic part is stated, if HR increased from 12 to 18 beats per minute; less increase indicates lowered tonus; and greater increase indicates raised tonus. If difference between measured HR values in lying position is more than 2 beats, arrhythmia is stated; if HR of second and third measuring in sitting position is increased relative to first one, reflex showing time retardation is stated; decreasing of HR in sitting position compared to HR in lying position is considered as VNS paradoxical reaction to position changing. When conducting clinostatic test, normal tonus of VNS parasympathetic part is stated, if HR decreased from 4 to 12 beats per minute; less decrease indicates lowered tonus; and greater decrease indicates raised tonus of VNS parasympathetic part. If difference between measured HR values in sitting position is more than 2 beats per minute, arrhythmia is stated; if HR of second and third measuring in lying position is decreased relative to first one, reflex showing time retardation is stated; increasing of HR in lying position compared to HR in sitting position is considered as VNS paradoxical reaction to position changing. 
     EFFECT: method allows differentiated assessment of VNS tonus state in disabled patients with lower extremities conditions. 
     4 ex
Patent RU-2362626-C1 (RU)
Title: Electret article having high fluorosaturation ratio
Inventor: SPARTS DZHERAL D R
IPC: B01J39/16
Filed: 2006-04-27
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: electret article includes a polymeric material having the imparted electric charge, CF 3 :CF 2  ratio of at least 0.15 and fluorosaturation ratio greater than about 200. The electret article may be in the form of a porous web of polymeric fibers suitable for use as a filter. The obtained electret article is resistant to charge degradation upon exposure to high temperatures for prolonged time periods. 
     EFFECT: providing of resistance to charge degradation upon exposure to high temperatures for prolonged time periods. 
     26 cl, 6 dwg, 5 tbl
Patent RU-2364423-C1 (RU)
Title: Two-way transmembrane drainage
Inventor: MALKOV ALEKSEJ BORISOVICH
IPC: A61M27/00
Filed: 2008-03-13
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to surgery, and can be used for debridement of purulent wounds and cavities, and for prevention and treatment of purulent-septic complications following operative interventions or wounds. A two-way transmembrane drainage accommodates a membrane capsule comprising a tubular perforated microirrigator encased in the cavity of a semipermeable membrane. The proximal part of the capsule approaches a dialysis fluid vessel through said microirrigator. The distal part of the capsule is connected to a dialysate discharge vessel through the microirrigator which represents two interrelated dropping systems without injection needles. A reversible two-clamped suction tube is used for complementary connection of the two vessels. Said tube along with the microirrigator passes through paired sleeves of the membrane capsule. Besides, the vessels are joined with paired metal needles with their ends advanced through rubber stoppers of both vessels and are supplied with paired air bleeds with air vents in the bottom. 
     EFFECT: ensuring high-quality energy-saving active dialysis, eliminating application of complicated, bulky active dialysis apparatuses, simplifying and reducing the cost of transmembrane dialysis technology. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2372412-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAMJACHENKOV SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C22B17/00
Filed: 2008-04-11
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention elates to metallurgy, particularly to processing method of cadmium-containing materials, for instance cadmium-containing scrap. Method includes leaching of cadmium and its following sedimentation from solution. Additionally leaching is implemented by solution of ethylene-diamine-tetraacetate sodium at pH 9.0-9.5. After leaching it is removed from the solution ethylene-diamine-tetraacetate in molecular form by sedimentation by sulfuric acid at pH 1.0-1.6. Then it is implemented sedimentation of cadmium in the form of hydroxide by addition into solution of alkali up to pH of solution more than 9.8. ^ EFFECT: increasing of extraction ratio of cadmium and safety of manufacturing. ^ 1 ex
Patent RU-2369241-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for chicory beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-20
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of tangerine peels by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Prepared chicory is cut, dried in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour, fried, impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of chicory and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2371042-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Способ консервирования компота из айвы и груш включает подготовку плодов, их расфасовки с последующим подогревом в СВЧ-поле в течение 3,0-3,5 мин. Заливают сиропом температурой 96-97°С, повторно обрабатывают в СВЧ-поле, герметизируют и стерилизуют в автоклаве по новому режиму стерилизации, предусматривающему двухступенчатое охлаждение. Приготовление полученным способом позволяет сократить продолжительность процесса тепловой обработки, повысить качество готовой продукции и экономить тепловую энергию.
Patent RU-2368190-C1 (RU)
Title: Chicory-peach beverage production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-27
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to coffee substitutes production technology, namely to technology of instant powder for chicory-peach beverage production. Method includes jeera extraction with liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella, preparation and cutting chicory, its drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and frying and drying of peach extract in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of peaches inside the mass till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and continual drying till residual humidity about 5% by conventional method, mixing chicory and peach extract at mass ration 3:2, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to obtain new coffee substitute with increased organoleptic properties according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2374040-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NESTERENKO VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: B23B1/00
Filed: 2008-07-07
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is related to determination of optimal speed of cutting with hard-alloy cutting tools according to selected initial parametre and includes preliminary heating of samples from tools, measurement of temperature in zone of contact between tool and treated material at various cutting speeds with building of graphic curve. In order to reduce labour intensiveness, for hard-alloy cutting tools of P applicability group, initial parametre established is temperature of hard-alloy tool preliminary heating, at which exothermic effect reveals to the most, being accompanied by formation of dissipative surface layer structure, which provides for most reduced diffusive penetration of treated material elements into structure of hard alloy and wear of cutting tool. Then using built graphic curve of cutting speed - cutting temperature, speed is assigned as the optimal cutting speed, at which temperature of heating in zone of working contact of tool and treated material corresponds to temperature of preliminary heating of hard-alloy cutting tool, at which exothermic effect reveals the most. 
     EFFECT: reduced labour intensiveness. 
     2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2365207-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-apple-chokeberry beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-08-06
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for extraction of coriander by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol, apples and chokeberry, cutting of girasol and apples, its drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, drying of chokeberry in microwave field at preset process parametres, girasol frying, drying of apples and chokeberry by convective method, mixing of girasol, apples and chokeberry in mass ratio 10:9:1, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: production of flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2381479-C1 (RU)
Title: Device to automatically and continuously adjust toe-in in motion
Inventor: RASSOKHA VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: B62D6/04
Filed: 2008-08-14
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: automotive industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device comprises road lateral reaction pickups, reversing gear to vary work length of transverse track rod, control system for above mechanism, and control valve spool long-stroke not-coaxial attachment. Road lateral reaction pickups represent outer and inner flexible tight round cylinders. The latter are mounted on controlled wheels axles, are tightly intercommunicated and communicated with control cylinder appropriate chamber. Control valve spool comprises adjusting tie rod, fixed axle and bell crank fitted on fixed axle. Short arm of said bell crank is jointed with control cylinder piston rod and furnished with spherical tip, while its long arm is pivoted to control tie rod, in its turn, pivoted with control valve spool. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy and reliability. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2384341-C1 (RU)
Title: Pharmaceutical composition for psoriasis treatment
Inventor: TUROV SERGEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A61K35/56
Filed: 2008-10-06
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: there is offered a pharmaceutical composition for psoriasis treatment for external application, containing acetic acid, vegetable oil and extract of animal origin; as extract of animal origin it contains mussels acid hydrolysate in effective amount. 
     EFFECT: higher clinical effectiveness with respect to psoriasis, including severe erythroderma psoriaticum. 
     9 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2390663-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAKHAROV EVGENIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F16C11/00
Filed: 2008-10-16
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. ^ SUBSTANCE: spherical hinge consists of enveloping link and of internal link located in its cavity. The internal link is made in form of a part of the ball segment with two concentric arranged surfaces. Support and closing surfaces of the enveloping link are also made concentric; notably, centre of spheres of interacting between them surfaces of both internal and enveloping links is located beyond the cavity of the enveloping link. Further, the enveloping link is made as a single part with support and closing surfaces; while connection of links is of bayonet form with corresponding sector cuts and lugs on both links. ^ EFFECT: reduced dimensions and weight, facilitation of assembly and maintenance of unit. ^ 2 dwg