baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent IN-2014DN10364-A (IN)
Inventor: BUOY FLORENCE
IPC: G05G9/047
Filed: 2013-06-07
Abstract: The invention relates to a joystick (200) for controlling an aircraft including a frame (201) a lever (202) mounted so as to be rotatably movable relative to the frame and a mechanical linking assembly (203) for connecting the lever to the frame the mechanical linking assembly (203) including: a first linking piece (213, 223) movably mounted relative to the frame (201) about a first rotation axis (X) a second linking piece (233, 243) movably mounted relative to the frame (201) about a second rotation axis (Y) the second rotation axis forming a non zero angle with the first rotation axis a third intermediate piece (255, 265) mounted so as to be rotatably movable relative to the first linking piece (213, 223) about a third rotation axis (Y) a fourth intermediate piece (275, 285) mounted so as to be rotatably movable relative to the second linking piece (233, 243) about a fourth rotation axis (X) the fourth rotation axis forming a non zero angle with the third rotation axis in which the linking pieces (213, 223; 233, 243) or the intermediate pieces (255, 265;275, 285) are rotatably movable in relation to one another about a fifth rotation axis (Z) forming a non zero angle with the first rotation axis (X) and the second rotation axis (Y) or with the third rotation axis (Y) and the fourth rotation axis (X) respectively so as to enable a variation of the angle formed between the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis or of the angle formed between the third rotation axis and the fourth rotation axis respectively.
Patent MY-168726-A (MY)
Title: Reference signal generation in a wireless communication system
Inventor: MONTOJO JUAN
Filed: 2008-08-14
Abstract: Techniques for generating reference signals in a wireless communication system are described. A set of Q reference signal sequences may be generated based on G pseudo-random sequences and L scrambling sequences, where Q=GL, G> 1 and L> 1. The Q reference signal sequences may be used for Q cell identities (IDs), one reference signal sequence for each cell ID. In one design, a Node B (110a, 110b, 110c) may determine (812) first and second indices based on a cell ID of a cell. The Node B may generate (822, I 020) a pseudo-random sequence based on the first index, generate (824, I 022) a scrambling sequence based on the second index, and generate (826, 1024) a reference signal sequence based on the pseudo-random sequence and the scrambling sequence. The Node B may then generate (828, 1026) a reference signal for the cell based on the reference signal sequence, e.g., by generating an OFDM symbol with the reference signal sequence mapped to a set of subcarriers.  Figure 3
Patent MY-158902-A (MY)
Title: Herbicidal compounds
Inventor: CORDINGLEY MATTHEW ROBERT
IPC: A01N43/90
Filed: 2009-01-16
Abstract: THE PRESENT INVENTION RELATES TO A METHOD OF CONTROLLING PLANTS OR INHIBITING PLANT GROWTH WHICH COMPRISES APPLYING TO THE PLANTS OR TO THE LOCUS THEREOF A HERBICIDALLY EFFECTIVE AMOUNT OF A COMPOUND OF FORMULA (I): WHEREIN A1, A2, A3, A4, R3, R4 AND R5 ARE AS DEFINED IN CLAIM 1; OR A SALT OR N-OXIDE THEREOF. FURTHERMORE, THE PRESENT INVENTION RELATES TO PROCESSES FOR PREPARING COMPOUNDS OF FORMULA (I), TO INTERMEDIATES USED IN THE PREPARATION OF COMPOUNDS OF FORMULA (I), TO HERBICIDAL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING COMPOUNDS OF FORMULA (I) AND TO CERTAIN NOVEL PYRIDOPYRIDINES, PYRIDODIAZINES AND PYRIDOTRIAZINES.
Patent MY-190278-A (MY)
Title: Herbal toffee confectionery product
Inventor: NOORAZWANI BINTI ZAINOL
IPC: A23G3/48
Filed: 2010-12-24
Abstract: A herbal toffee confectionery product prepared from a composition of caramelized sugar and butter, which is added with rice bran oil and a herbal extract.
Patent MY-178945-A (MY)
Title: A method for manufacture and structure of multiple electrochemistries and energy gathering components within a unified structure
Inventor: WANG CHIA WEI
Filed: 2009-11-06
Abstract: The present invention provides a method to design, manufacture and structure a multi-component energy device having a unified structure, wherein the individual components are chosen from the list consisting of electrochemical cells, photovoltaic cells, fuel-cells, capacitors, ultracapacitors, thermoelectric, piezoelectric, microelectromechanical turbines and energy scavengers. Said components are organized into a structure to achieve an energy density, power density, voltage range, current range and lifetime range that the single components could not achieve individually, i.e. to say the individual components complement each other. The individual components form a hybrid structure, wherein the elements are in electrical, chemical and thermal conduction with each other. The electrochemical cells present multiple chemistries to accommodate a wider range of voltage and current compared to individual ones; energy- scavenging elements are utilized to collect energy and replenish it to other components within the unified structure.
Patent MY-159301-A (MY)
Title: Method of calculating temperature distribution of crucible
Inventor: SUDO TOSHIAKI
IPC: C30B15/10
Filed: 2010-12-14
Abstract: PROVIDED IS A METHOD OF CALCULATING A TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION WITH HIGHER ACCURACY THAN A CONVENTIONAL METHOD, WHICH CALCULATES A TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION OF AN INNER SURFACE OF A SILICA POWDER MOLDED BODY DURING MANUFACTURING BASED ON BOUNDARY CONDITIONS CORRECTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ACTUALLY MEASURED TEMPERATURE IN CONSIDERATION OF PLASMA RADIATION BY ARC DISCHARGE AND HEAT RADIATION OF ARC DISCHARGE. ACCORDING TO A METHOD OF CALCULATING A TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION OF A CRUCIBLE DURING MANUFACTURING, INCLUDES A TEMPERATURE CALCULATION PROCESS IN WHICH A TEMPERATURE CALCULATOR CALCULATES TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN AN INNER SURFACE OF A SILICA POWDER MOLDED BODY THROUGH A NUMERICAL CALCULATION METHOD WHICH MESH-DIVIDES AN OBJECT TO BE CALCULATED, BY CALCULATING HEAT FLUX FROM HEAT PLASMA MOLDED BY A GAS FLOW AND RADIATION OF HEAT PLASMA RADIATED FROM ARC ELECTRODES, WHEREIN THE TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IS CALCULATED BY ADJUSTING GAS FLOW AND RADIATION CONDITIONS IN A WAY THAT THE CALCULATED TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION AND THE ACTUALLY MEASURED TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION OF AN INNER SURFACE OF A SILICA POWDER MOLDED BODY BECOMES SIMILAR, AND READING, FROM A CORRESPONDENCE TABLE, GAS FLOW AND RADIATION CONDITIONS CORRESPONDING EACH STEP OF A CONTROL SEQUENCE FOR PRODUCING A CRUCIBLE.
Patent MY-179198-A (MY)
Title: Extraction of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon-containing materials and/or processing of hydrocarbon-containing materials
Inventor: TOLLAS JULIUS MICHAEL
Filed: 2009-03-13
Abstract: A method of extracting hydrocarbon-containing organic matter from a hydrocarbon-containing material includes the steps of providing a first liquid comprising a turpentine liquid; contacting the hydrocarbon-containing material with the turpentine liquid to form an extraction mixture; extracting the hydrocarbon material into the turpentine liquid; and separating the extracted hydrocarbon material from a residual material not extracted.
Patent MY-161225-A (MY)
Title: Wound reverse osmosis membrane element
Inventor: YIZHI HOU
IPC: B01D65/08
Filed: 2010-05-13
Abstract: A WOUND REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANE ELEMENT (10) IS FORMED BY WINDING AROUND A CENTRAL PRODUCED WATER PIPE (400) AT LEAST ONE SET OF WATER PURIFICATION MEMBRANE COMPONENTS (11) COMPOSED BY STACKING A PURE WATER STREAM GUIDANCE NET (100), A REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANE (200) AND A FEED WATER STREAM GUIDANCE NET (300). THE REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANE (200) IS FOLDED SUCH THAT A FEED WATER PASSAGE (210) IS FORMED BY THE INNER SURFACE THEREOF AND A PRODUCED WATER PASSAGE (220) IS FORMED BETWEEN THE ADJACENT OUTER SURFACES THEREOF. THE FEED WATER STREAM GUIDANCE NET (300) IS LOCATED IN THE FEED WATER PASSAGE (210) WHILE THE PURE WATER STREAM GUIDANCE NET (100) IS LOCATED IN THE PRODUCED WATER PASSAGE (220). THE PRODUCED WATER PASSAGE (220) HAS ONLY A PURE WATER OUTLET (221) FACING THE CENTRAL PRODUCED WATER PIPE (400) AND THE OTHER THREE SIDES (222, 223, 224) THEREOF ARE CLOSELY SEALED. A PART SECTION OF THE TWO SIDES (212, 213) OF THE FEED WATER PASSAGE (210), WHICH IS ADJACENT TO THE FOLDING LINE (211) AND AWAY FROM THE CENTRAL PRODUCED WATER PIPE (400), IS CLOSELY SEALED, SUCH THAT SMALL RAW WATER INLET SECTIONS (214) ADJACENT TO THE CENTRAL PRODUCED WATER PIPE (400) ARE FORMED RESPECTIVELY AT THE TWO SIDES (212, 213) AND A CONCENTRATE WATER OUTLET (215) IS FORMED AT THE SIDE OF THE FEED WATER PASSAGE (210) OPPOSITE TO THE FOLDING LINE (211). THE REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANE ELEMENT (10) OF THE PRESENT INVENTION HAS INCREASED WATER VELOCITY ON THE MEMBRANE SURFACE, WEAKENED CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION OF THE MEMBRANE SURFACE, AND REDUCED POLLUTION RATE OF THE WOUND MEMBRANE ELEMENT (10), THEREBY PROLONGING THE SERVICE LIFE OF THE WOUND MEMBRANE ELEMENT (10). (FIG. 1)
Patent MY-155833-A (MY)
Title: Use of ferroquine in the treatment or prevention of malaria
Inventor: LAURENT FRAISSE
IPC: A61P33/06
Filed: 2010-10-29
Abstract: THE PRESENT INVENTION RELATES TO THE USE OF FERROQUINE OR ITS N-DEMETHYLATED METABOLITE OR ANY OF THE PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE SALTS THEREOF FOR TREATING AND/OR PREVENTING INFECTIONS CAUSED BY THE PARASITE PLASMODIUM VIVAX AND, MORE GENERALLY, A PARASITE OF THE GENUS PLASMODIUM, THE LIFE CYCLE OF WHICH INCLUDES A PHASE OF HEPATIC LATENCY IN THE HUMAN HOST.
Patent MY-154749-A (MY)
Title: Subsurface exploration method
Inventor: JUNICHI SAKAKIBARA
IPC: G01V1/38
Filed: 2010-11-02
Abstract: A STATE OF THE GROUND IS DETERMINED WITH HIGH PRECISION TO AVOID MISINTERPRETATION OF THE GROUND. A SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION METHOD FOR NONDESTRUCTIVELY VISUALIZING THE GROUND (104) USING THE ELASTIC WAVE (102) INCLUDES: INSTALLING A RECEIVER (124) AND A TRANSMITTER (120) THAT TRANSMITS AN ELASTIC WAVE (102) AT KNOWN POSITIONS OF THE GROUND (104); CAUSING THE TRANSMITTER (120) TO TRANSMIT THE ELASTIC WAVE (102); CAUSING THE RECEIVER (124) TO RECEIVE THE ELASTIC WAVE (102) HAVING PROPAGATED THROUGH A PATH (104A) UNDER THE GROUND (104) FROM THE TRANSMITTER (120) TOWARD THE RECEIVER (124); OBTAINING A DAMPING FACTOR (D) AND A VELOCITY (V) OF THE ELASTIC WAVE (102) HAVING PROPAGATED; SETTING A DAMPING FACTOR THRESHOLD VALUE (DSH) AND A VELOCITY THRESHOLD VALUE (VSH) FOR THE DAMPING FACTOR (D) AND THE VELOCITY (V), RESPECTIVELY; AND COMPARING THE DAMPING FACTOR AND THE VELOCITY TO THE DAMPING FACTOR THRESHOLD VALUE (DSH) AND THE VELOCITY THRESHOLD VALUE (VSH), THUS DETERMINING A STATE OF THE GROUND (104).
Patent MY-161923-A (MY)
Title: Method to inhibit hiv replication in mammal and human cells
Inventor: FERNANDEZ ORTEGA CELIA BERTA
IPC: C12N15/113
Filed: 2011-04-01
Abstract: The present invention describes a method to inhibit replication of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by negatively modulating or altering the cytoskeleton, more precisely the proteins forming the intermediate cytoskeletal filaments, wherein the said proteins are vimentin and/or keratin-10. The replication of the virus is inhibited in human cells by intervening in the structure of these proteins. The present invention is also related to the use of agents, which comprise peptides and/or interfering RNA and/or lipidic compounds, said agents producing a negative modulation or alteration of the cytoskeleton to prevent or to treat the HIV infection. The invention provides means and methods for altering the cytoskeleton/filament structure of cells, as a result of which the infection of human cells by HIV is disturbed and can even be completely inhibited. The cytoskeleton is altered by reducing the amount of vimentin and/or keratin (e.g. by transcriptional control using interfering RNA) or by using peptides that disrupt the cytoskeleton.
Patent MY-160172-A (MY)
Title: Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding image through intra prediction
Inventor: MIN JUNG-HYE
IPC: H04N19/593
Filed: 2011-07-15
Abstract: A METHOD AND APPARATUS (100) FOR ENCODING AND DECODING AN IMAGE THROUGH INTRA PREDICTION USING A PIXEL OF THE NEIGHBORING BLOCK ALONG AN EXTENDED LINE HAVING A PREDETERMINED GRADIENT ABOUT A PIXEL INSIDE THE CURRENT BLOCK.
Patent MY-172745-A (MY)
Title: Improvements relating to fuel economy
Inventor: BRUNNER ANDREAS HUGO
IPC: C10L1/195
Filed: 2011-12-08
Abstract: The use of a viscosity increasing component in an diesel fuel composition is described for the purpose of improving the fuel economy of an engine or of a vehicle powered by such an engine. The viscosity increasing component is a viscosity index (VI) improving additive, such as a polystyrene-polyisoprene stellate copolymer. The diesel fuel may comprise a biofuel. Methods of using a viscosity increasing component for purposes of improving fuel economy, and methods of operating a compression ignition engine are also described
Patent MY-174745-A (MY)
Title: Lead frame
Inventor: TAKAHIRO ISHIBASHI
Filed: 2013-12-12
Abstract: A lead frame includes adjacent die pads which lie adjacent to each other; grounding leads extended from the adjacent die pads; a connecting bar by which the grounding leads extended from the adjacent die pads are interconnected.  The grounding leads and the connecting bar are formed to be thinner at one surface than a maximum thickness of leads of the lead frame, the grounding leads extended from the adjacent die pads are aligned on a common axis while providing the connecting bar between the grounding leads, and a support projection is provided at the one surface on the connecting bar in the common axis.
Patent MY-185302-A (MY)
Title: Method of forming a conductive image on a non-conductive surface
Inventor: WISMANN WILLIAM
Filed: 2012-08-16
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for forming a raised conductive image on a non- conductive or dielectric surface (15), the method comprising placing a metal coordination complex on a surface (15) of the substrate (10), exposing the surface (15) to electromagnetic radiation, reducing the exposed complex. removing unexposed complex leaving an elemental metal image, removing unexposed metal complex and then plating the resulting elemental metal image with a highly conductive material.
Patent MY-166796-A (MY)
Title: Adhesive sheet
Inventor: AOYAMA MASAMI
IPC: C09J7/20
Filed: 2013-03-28
Abstract: Provided is an adhesive sheet that can suppress void formation between an adhesive layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive film to reduce the occurrence of defective attachment to a wafer and that can be successfully expanded without tearing the pressure-sensitive adhesive film even when the amount and/or rate of expansion are/is increased. An adhesive sheet (10) wound into a roll includes: a long release film (11); an adhesive layer (12) provided in a label form on the release film (11); and a pressure-sensitive adhesive film (13) having a label part (13a) covering the adhesive layer 12 and provided so as to be in contact with the release film (11) around the adhesive layer (12) and a peripheral part (13b) surrounding an outside of the label part (13a), wherein a through hole (14) penetrating the release film (11) is provided in a place including a portion corresponding to an outside of a part 15 of the adhesive layer (12) intended to be attached to an adherent and an inside of the label part (13a). (Figure 1)
Patent MY-194071-A (MY)
Title: Palm based surfactants as adjuvant in glyphosate herbicide formulations
Inventor: DR HAZIMAH ABU HASSAN
IPC: A01N57/00
Filed: 2014-02-21
Abstract: A process for production of glyphosate containing herbicidal composition comprising: the steps to include combining and mixing blended vegetable oil- based surfactant, glyphosate isopropylamine or glyphosate monoammonium; and water in a predefined weighted ratio in such a fashion that the total weight ratio of the composition comes to 100%, conducting a screening process to determine suitable blended palm-based surfactants as adjuvant for producing herbicidal composition, conducting physical stability test of the said composition received after screening process, treating the said composition achieved after physical stability test to a bioefficacy test, conducting small scale screening trial of the most effective surfactants after undergoing physical stability test, selecting the most effective surfactant from the surfactants undergoing field bioefficacy trials.
Patent MY-181362-A (MY)
Title: Ferritic stainless steel
Inventor: IVARSSON BO
IPC: C22C38/28
Filed: 2013-06-26
Abstract: The invention relates to a ferritic stainless steel having enhanced high temperature strength and good resistance to high cycle fatigue, creep and oxidation for use in high temperature service, for components such as automotive exhaust manifolds. The steel contains in weight % less than 0,03 % carbon, 0,05 - 2 % silicon, 0,5 - 2 % manganese, 17 - 20 % chromium, 0,5 ? 2 % molybdenum, less than 0,2 % titanium, 0,3 - 1 % niobium, 1 - 2 % copper, less than 0,03% nitrogen, 0,001 - 0,005 % boron, the rest of the chemical composition being iron and inevitable impurities occurring in stainless steels.
Patent MY-169038-A (MY)
Title: Salts of benzothiazolone compound as beta-2-adrenoceptor agonist
Inventor: GRANDEURY ARNAUD
Filed: 2013-08-29
Abstract: THE PRESENT INVENTION PROVIDES A COMPOUND OF FORMULA (I) IN ACETATE SALT FORM A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE COMPOUND OF THE INVENTION, AND ITS THERAPEUTIC USES. THE PRESENT INVENTION FURTHER PROVIDES A COMBINATION OF PHARMACOLOGICALLY ACTIVE AGENTS AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS.
Patent MY-178488-A (MY)
Title: Flexible pipe components and method of manufacture of flexible pipe
Inventor: BEZERRA PAULO FERNANDO
Filed: 2014-04-11
Abstract: A flexible pipe and method of producing a flexible pipe are disclosed. The method includes bending armour wires (105, 106) of a flexible pipe body about 10 to 50 degrees from a longitudinal axis of the pipe body using a temporary collar member (408); inserting a further collar member (406) radially inwards of the bent armour wires (105, 106) such that a portion of the armour wires lay over the further collar member; and mating the flexible pipe body and further collar (406) member with an end fitting body.  Fig. 6c
Patent MY-185655-A (MY)
Title: Rotary electro-coagulator system
Inventor: Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan
IPC: C02F1/463
Filed: 2015-07-06
Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for treating wastewater by electrocoagulation comprising a circular cylin drical chamber (1) having an inlet for receiving wastewater and a shaft (2) r otatably and axially mounted therein; a plurality of axially spaced annular cathodes (3) disposed on the inner circumference of the chamber; and a plurality of anode assemblies (4 ) attached to the shaft, each anode assembly including a plurality of circumf erentially equispaced rods (41) mounted on the shaft, each rod having one end affixed to the shaft and another end extending outwardly and freely from the shaft.  The Most Illustrative Drawing FIGURE 1
Patent MY-188028-A (MY)
Title: Sialylated glycoprotein compositions and uses thereof
Inventor: JUNGLES STEVEN
IPC: A61K31/7012
Filed: 2015-03-05
Abstract: The present application relates to sialylated glycoprotein compositions and methods of their use in treating various conditions and disorders. (Figure 1)
Patent MY-178664-A (MY)
Title: Smoking article having a filter including a capsule
Inventor: JORDIL YVES
Filed: 2014-12-18
Abstract: There is provided a smoking article having an aerosol generating substrate and a mouthpiece. The mouthpiece includes a cavity at least partially filled with a particulate material, such as activated carbon, and contains at least one breakable capsule of a liquid flavourant at least partially surrounded by the particulate material, such that the force required to break the capsule within the mouthpiece to release the liquid flavourant is less than three times the inherent burst strength of the capsule.  Figure 1
Patent MY-181595-A (MY)
Title: Soft magnetic alloy for magnetic recording, sputtering target material, and magnetic recording medium
Inventor: HIROYUKI HASEGAWA
IPC: G11B5/851
Filed: 2015-04-02
Abstract: There are provided a Co-based soft magnetic alloy for magnetic recording, used as a soft magnetic layer in a perpendicular magnetic recording medium, a sputtering target material, and a magnetic recording medium. The soft magnetic alloy for magnetic recording is a soft magnetic alloy for magnetic recording, comprising: in at. %, 0.5 to 29.5% of one or more of A group elements selected from Ta, Nb, and V; 0.0 to 29.5% of one or more of B group elements selected from Cr, Mo, and W; and the balance being Co, Fe, and unavoidable impurities, wherein: a ratio of Fe:Co is 10:90 to 70:30; a total content of the A group elements and the B group elements is 10 to 30%; and a hydrogen content is less than 20 ppm.
Patent MY-187291-A (MY)
Title: Process for the production of copper sulfide
Inventor: PROF KENNETH RICHARD SEDDON
Filed: 2017-08-01
Abstract: A process for preparing a copper sulfide of the formula CuxSy, wherein the process comprises the following steps: (i)	contacting the mercury-containing hydrocarbon fluid stream with a sorbent comprising copper sulfide of the formula CuxSy, wherein x and y are integer or non-integer values; and (ii)	separating a fluid product from the sorbent, wherein the fluid product has a reduced mercury content compared to the mercury-containing hydrocarbon fluid stream; wherein the copper sulfide is obtained or obtainable by a process comprising the following steps: (a)	reacting an aqueous solution of a copper salt with a molar excess of a sulfiding agent so as to precipitate copper sulfide from the solution; (b)	isolating the copper sulfide precipitate from the reaction mixture; and (c)	drying the copper sulfide precipitate at a temperature of less than 100?C.
Patent MY-197726-A (MY)
Title: Filling plate for gas-liquid contact
Inventor: Yasutomo KOIKE
IPC: F28F25/08
Filed: 2017-03-15
Abstract: Provided is a filling plate for gas-liquid contact (20) including zigzag portions (21, 21?) which are provided in at least one row in a longitudinal direction, in which the zigzag portion (21, 21?) includes a plurality of first inclined surfaces facing upwardly (21a) and a plurality of second inclined surfaces facing downwardly (21b), a ridge (6) or a valley (7) of the zigzag portion (21, 21?) is formed at a joint site of adjacent first (21a) and second inclined surfaces (21b), and at least a part of the ridge (6) and/or the valley (7) of the zigzag portion (21, 21?) is rounded off. The filling plate for gas-liquid contact (20) of the invention is capable of reducing the air resistance property and increasing the air amount without significant decrease in the surface area thereof, thereby enhancing the heat exchange efficiency and improving the cooling performance. (Fig. 1a)
Patent MY-187212-A (MY)
Title: High efficiency optical combiner for multiple non-coherent light sources
Inventor: JOHNSON SCOT L
IPC: G02B27/14
Filed: 2015-11-06
Abstract: An optical combiner that combines light from a plurality non-coherent light sources (120A, 140A, 160A) and directs it to a single output (103) is described. The non- coherent light sources (120A, 140A, 160A) are arranged within a housing (100) in a linear fashion, with light emitted from at least two of the non-coherent light sources (120A, 140A) directed towards a focusing lens (175) by reflection from wavelength- selective mirrors (130A, 150A), with the focus of the focusing lens (175) directed to an input of an optical waveguide (110). Reflected light from at least one non-coherent light source (120A, 140A) passes through at least one wavelength-selective mirror (130A, 150A) that reflects light from a different non-coherent light source (120A, 140A). A terminal non-coherent light source (160A) passes through all the wavelength- selective mirrors (130A, 150A). Emitted light is transmitted or reflected along a plurality of optical axes (105, 107, 111) that are parallel but offset to correct for refraction.