baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2328634-C1 (RU)
Title: Муфта
Inventor: SALDAEV ALEKSANDR MAKAROVICH
IPC: F16D9/00
Filed: 2007-01-22
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области машиностроения и может быть использовано в приводах тяжело нагруженных машин, агрегатов и станков, например в металлопрокатных станах, в качестве передач одностороннего действия. Муфта содержит внутреннюю (1), наружную (2) обоймы, упругие стержни и тела заклинивания, установленные между частями внутренней (1) обоймы. Наружная (2) обойма выполнена в виде полого цилиндра со стопорными (5) и упорными (6) кольцами в ее полости на концевых участках. Внутренняя (1) обойма выполнена в виде двух гильз, крайней (7) и внутренней (8), и установлена в полости наружной (2) обоймы с возможностью поворота вокруг оси симметрии муфты и осевого перемещения между упорными (6) кольцами. Крайняя (7) и внутренняя (8) гильзы взаимно сопряжены торцевыми участками (9 и 10). Со стороны сопряженных торцевых участков крайней (7) и внутренней (8) гильз на наружной цилиндрической поверхности выполнены равной глубины и треугольной формы выборки. Длинная сторона выборки совмещена с сопрягаемым торцевым участком гильзы, а две другие грани взаимно сопряжены по дуге окружности. В образовавшихся нишах крайней (7) и внутренней (8) гильз под углом к плоскости сопряжения торцевых участков (9 и 10) тангенциально установлена пара тел заклинивания (4). Каждое тело в виде дугообразной упругой стальной полосы (4) с закругленными концами ортогонально сопряжено с короткими гранями выборок на внешней цилиндрической поверхности крайней (7) и внутренней (8) гильз. Ведущая (21) и ведомая (22) полумуфты установлены в полостях крайней (7) и внутренней (8) гильз и сопряжены с ними внешними зубьями (23, 24) ведущей (21) и ведомой (22) полумуфт и внутренними зубьями (25, 26) крайней (7) и внутренней (8) гильз. Крайняя (7) гильза внутренней (1) обоймы размещена в полости наружной (2) обоймы и сопряжена с упорным кольцом (6) и зубьями ведущей (21) полумуфты. Внутренняя (8) гильза внутренней (1) обоймы сопряжена с концами (27, 28) предварительно нагруженных упругих стержней (3) и с зубьями ведомой (22) полумуфты. При этом упругие стержни (3) сопряжены посредством локальных выборок (29, 30) с торцевым участком внутренней (8) гильзы и упорным кольцом (6), размещенным рядом со вторым стопорным кольцом (5). Длина каждого указанного выше тела заклинивания (4) больше ширины зубьев (24) ведомой (22) полумуфты. Технический результат заключается в возможности передачи больших крутящих моментов, повышении эксплуатационной надежности муфты, увеличении быстродействия и срока службы. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2326590-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of medico-legal diagnostics of death from craniocerebral injury
Inventor: IVANOV IGOR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B5/117
Filed: 2007-01-29
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; forensic medical examination. 
     SUBSTANCE: microslides of myocardium from anterior, lateral and posterior walls, interventricular septum, and left ventricle apex are examined under polarized light. Total number of modified cardiac hystiocytes, focal subsegmental contracture injuries of cardiac hystiocytes and segmental contracture injuries of cardiac hystiocytes of 1 st  degree are detected and total number of modified cardiac hystiocytes less than 36% and prevalence of focal subsegmental contracture injuries of cardiac hystiocytes over segmental contracture injuries of cardiac hystiocytes of 1 st  degree indicates instant death. 
     EFFECT: enables to provide high-accuracy diagnostics of instant death from craniocerebral injury. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2346254-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIJATKIN ANATOLIJ EGOROVICH
IPC: G01M7/08
Filed: 2007-04-11
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, tests. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to test engineering, in particular to brake arrangements and can be used in test benches for unit impact test. Device comprises a hammer head allowing the unit under test to be fixed, a profiled tip and a cylindrical reservoir filled with fluid into which the tip is introduced with a certain initial velocity. The tip profile depends on the total weight of the hammer head with the tip and the unit under test, reservoir radius, density of the fluid used and characteristics of the acceleration pulse necessary for testing. 
     EFFECT: providing for reliable and accurate application of the acceleration pulse to the unit under test at arbitrary angle to the horizon with the form and level of the acceleration pulse being arbitrary and specified in advance. 
     9 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2340176-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ разведения галлицы афидимизы
Inventor: BLEDNYKH VASILIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A01K67/00
Filed: 2007-05-21
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к биотехнологии, а именно к способам разведения хищных насекомых. Способ включает выращивание растений, заселение их тлями, заселение галлицами, выкармливание личинок и сбор коконов. При этом выращивание растений осуществляется на воде, очищенной в антимикробном фильтре с наночастицами серебра. Использование предлагаемого способа позволяет увеличить выход коконов галлицы, что позволяет считать его эффективным для производства.
Patent RU-2340227-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing special purposed canned food "cod with tomatoes" (versions)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-06-18
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: cans are manufactured by cutting, frying in melted butter and mincing skinned cod fillets, grating and sauteing garlic in melted butter, cutting, blanching and mincing tomatoes, freezing and mincing bunching onion and peppermint greens, mixing the above components with dry white wine, sake, lemon juice, table salt, and CO 2 -extracts of the specified micromitset biomass, hot black pepper and red hot pepper, packing the obtained mix in aluminium tubes, hermetic sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: invention allows manufacturing of new canned food for space feeding with increased digestibility as compared to similar culinary dish. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2349514-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAKHVALOV JURIJ OLEGOVICH
IPC: B64G1/10
Filed: 2007-07-12
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: space engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed invention relates to space engineering and can be used in development of space vehicles intended for comprehensive investigation of soil of celestial bodies and delivery of effective loads to the massifs of Mars, Moon, asteroids and other planets and celestial bodies of solar system. The device to deliver effective cargo into celestial body massifs (versions) comprises a hollow primary structure having a front and cylindrical tail part accommodating a ballast with a mean density exceeding that of the primary structure and effective cargo. The length of cylindrical tail parts makes 8 to 15 its diameters, the center of masses being located at the distance equal to 0.4 to 0.5 of the primary structure length starting from the front part head. In compliance with the first version the front part, starting from the head, represents the first truncated cone or, simply, cone of the cylinder behind the head, the said truncated cone lager base abutting on the cylinder tail part of the other truncated cone. In compliance with the second version the front part hast the holes communicating with the primary structure space wherein ballast and effective cargo are located, while the ballast or a part of it are made from materials can penetrate, due to inertial forces, through the said holes into ambient medium. 
     EFFECT: deeper penetration, smaller area in contact with medium, rectilinearity and predictability of trajectory of motion in medium, reduced factor of friction with medium in contact. 
     5 cl, 3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2343406-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARPENKO SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01B21/00
Filed: 2007-07-25
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to monitoring engineering and can be used in mechanical engineering for identification (detection) of heated metal and nonmetallic products. Infrared photodetector is exposed as heated metal products are moved relative to sensitive element of the apparatus shaped by inductive sensitive element designed as inductance coil mounted in circular slot of open-end centre-holed ferrite core, and infrared photodetector. First output of apparatus generates signal of logic-1 level containing heated metal product identification-related information, whereas second output includes voltage of logic-0 level. With heated nonmetallic products moving, signal of logic-1 level containing heated nonmetallic product identification-related information is generated only in second output of apparatus, while first output of apparatus includes voltage of logic-0 level. 
     EFFECT: provided reliable performance in infrared radiation of outside heated metal and nonmetallic objects and technological infrared sources. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2341109-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PROSEKOV ALEKSANDR JUR EVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2007-08-28
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: enzymatic hydrolysis of the skim milk is performed with the use of chemotrypsin, carboxypeptidase A and leucineminopeptidase at temperature of 37±1°C. Ferment concentration amounts to 0.01% of the protein mass, the process duration is 8±0.2 hours. Then phenylalanine is absorbed with activated coal Carbo Medicinalis. The sorption is performed at pH 7±0.5, the process duration is 120±5 min at normal atmospheric pressure. The produced filtrate is sterilised, condensed up to the 50% content of the solids in and dried up to the 14 % moisture content. 
     EFFECT: improvement of nutrition and biological value of the food product, as well as product net cost reduction. 
     2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2353763-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHAGIN BORIS PETROVICH
IPC: E21B43/28
Filed: 2007-10-11
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to mining of minerals by means of chemical-technological methods. The method of underground leaching of precious metals from ores of water-permeable gravel deposits and auriferous gravel, and also from residual soils consists in boring a system of injection and evacuation boreholes, in pumping oxidant and leaching solution into an ore bearing bed, in withdrawing production solution, in processing it with known methods of cementing and sorption. Processing of ore is performed in two stages. During the first stage ore bearing bed is oxidised with oxygen by means of watering it with softened circulating solution saturated with oxygen containing gas. The injection solution is preliminary cleared from suspension of salts of hardness and impurities. During the second stage copper ammine and thiosulfate are added to evacuation solution, pH and contents of sulphite is corrected with sulphuric acid and ammonia. Precious metals are oxidised and leached with this mixture. 
     EFFECT: implementation of ecologically clean thiosulfate leaching of precious metals under bed conditions. 
     5 cl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2350144-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-10-31
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food. Canned food is cooked by potatoes cutting and blanching, beet blanching and cutting, fresh green peas freezing, wheat flour browning and mixing of listed components with sour cream, milk, acetic acid, sugar, salt hot black pepper and laurel leaf to obtain garnish, beef cutting, stuffing with garlic and salted pork fat and frying in melted fat, packing of beef, garnish and bone broth, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method allows receiving preserves, having the improved digestibility in comparison with the same culinary dish.
Patent RU-2347242-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAGAJDACHNAJA OL GA MARKOVNA
IPC: G01V1/00
Filed: 2007-11-21
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measuring. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns to field of seismic investigation and can be used at carrying out of seismic operations with a vibrating radiant of excitation dilatational and transverse waves. The specified technical effect is reached because in the method of vibrating seismic prospecting at which balance weight gyration of a vibrating source of elastic oscillations in a vertical plane raise dilatational and traversal oscillations, at least, one pair of sessions of actions, in each pair of sessions gyration specified balance weight in one of sessions carry out clockwise and in other - counter-clockwise. Accept elastic oscillations from both actions by groups of seismoreceivers, thus in the specified two sessions of excitation elastic waves in addition register in a short-range band concerning a vibrating radiant and weighting factors a y (f), a x (f), a z (f), considering distinctions of parametres of the sounding signals generated in specified two sessions of excitation find. The specified weighting factors use at processing of the seismic recording registered in points of reception of system of observation. 
     EFFECT: increase of accuracy and efficiency of effects of vibrating seismic prospecting. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2361664-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RUBINSHTEJN LEONID ISAAKOVICH
IPC: B01J35/10
Filed: 2003-10-27
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам получения каталитической композиции, к способу получения олефиноксида и к способу получения 1,2-диола или простого эфира 1,2-диола. Описан способ получения каталитической композиции, включающий осаждение серебра на носитель и осаждение промотора - щелочного металла на носитель, причем щелочной металл содержит калий в количестве, по меньшей мере, 10 мкмоль/г и литий в количестве, по меньшей мере, 1 мкмоль/г в расчете на массу каталитической композиции, при этом щелочной металл осаждают на носитель до осаждения серебра, одновременно с осаждением серебра или после осаждения серебра на носитель. Описан способ получения каталитической композиции, предусматривающий использование в качестве промотора калия в количестве, по меньшей мере, 10 мкмоль/г и натрия в количестве, по меньшей мере, 5 мкмоль/г в расчете на массу каталитической композиции. Описан способ получения олефиноксида взаимодействием олефина, имеющего не менее трех углеродных атомов, с кислородом в присутствии каталитической композиции, полученной вышеописанным способом. Данное изобретение также относится к способу получения 1,2-диола или простого эфира 1,2-диола с использованием олефиноксида, полученного указанным способом. Технический эффект - повышение селективности и стабильности каталитической композиции. 4 н. и 16 з.п. ф-лы, 5 табл.
Patent RU-2362348-C1 (RU)
Title: Preparation method of "poultry with garnish white sauce and egg" preserved product
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2008-02-20
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: white roots and onions are cut, blanched and strained. Runner beans and herbs are cut and frozen. Pheasant fillet is cut, wheat flour is browned in melted butter, the above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with egg yolk, table salt, citric acid, nutmeg, black bitter pepper and bay leaves under oxygen-free conditions. The resultant mixture and bone broth are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2377955-C1 (RU)
Title: Lumbar blocking technique for cell celiac, mesenteric, renal and intermesenteric joints in dogs, cats and fur animals
Inventor: SKUBKO OLEG ROMANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2008-03-31
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to veterinary surgery. The method involves introduction of the anaesthetic solutions within localisation of elements of abdominal aortic joint, differing that the surgical approach to the vegetative centres is ensured by sticking in a needle in a horizontal plane in a cross point of two conditional lines: horizontal - a bottom edge of unit-layer palpated dorsal muscles of back and transverse costal processes of lumbar vertebras; and vertical - perpendicular to the first one at the level of spinous process of the second lumbar vertebra in quadrature to lateral surface and the longitudinal axis of vertebral column firmly to the body of the second lumbar vertebra or perpendicular to a lateral plane of vertebral bodies and at the angle 35-40 degrees to the longitudinal axis of the body in craniomedial direction firmly to caudal edge of the body of the first lumbar vertebra or at the angle 35-40 degrees to the longitudinal axis of the body in caudomedial direction firmly to the body of the third lumbar vertebra. Then 0.25% Novocaine is injected in amount 3-5 ml from each side of the animal's body. To ensure localisation of the solution around celiac and cranial mesenteric joints and caudal half of celiac nerves, the needle is stuck in at the angle 35-40 degrees to the longitudinal axis of the body in craniomedial direction firmly to caudal edge of the body of the first lumbar vertebra, and to localise the solution around renal and intermesenteric joints, the needle is stuck at the angle 35-40 degrees to the longitudinal axis of the body in caudomedial direction firmly to the body of the third lumbar vertebra. 
     EFFECT: method is safe regarding overdosing and injection injury, effective and accessible. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2364428-C1 (RU)
Title: Therapy of pulmonary tuberculosis
Inventor: SHOVKUN LJUDMILA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: A61N5/06
Filed: 2008-04-02
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to phthisiology and physiotherapy. The therapy represents antituberculous therapy in accordance with conventional regimens according to standard modes. Besides, starting from the first day of treatment, the patient is exposed to red radiation flux of wavelength 640 nm and infra-red radiation of wavelength 840 nm, total density 2 mW/cm 2 . The exposure covers lung and liver fit regions on palms, antecubital fossae, vertebra prominens and point 4GI. The exposure is contactless and distanced 1-2 cm from skin surface for 1 minute per each region. Therapeutic course includes 20 daily procedures. 
     EFFECT: therapy improves clinical effectiveness of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment on the basis of decay cavities closure and abacillation factors due to activation of adaptation mechanisms of organism. 
     2 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2375779-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MURADOV EHL KHAN SHAKHBABA OGLY
IPC: H01H73/36
Filed: 2008-04-03
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Предлагаемое изобретение относится к электротехнике. Техническим результатом является увеличение надежности. Способ заключается в том, что постоянные токи короткого замыкания и перегрузки отключают первым электромеханическим коммутатором, управляемым от реле постоянного тока, а постоянные малые и номинальные токи отключают транзистором, соединенным последовательно с вторым электромеханическим коммутатором, при этом транзистор и второй электромеханический коммутатор подсоединяют параллельно первому электромеханическому коммутатору и управляют ими от устройства защитного отключения или от отключающей кнопки с помощью систем управления, при этом вначале включают второй электромеханический коммутатор, затем включают транзистор и выключают первый электромеханический коммутатор, затем выключают транзистор, затем выключают второй электромеханический коммутатор, причем контролируют исправность транзистора и при неисправности транзистора формируют дублирующий сигнал для выключения второго электромеханического коммутатора и сигнал для блока информации. Устройство содержит первый и второй электромеханические коммутаторы с системой управления, транзистор с системой управления, реле тока, включающую и отключающую кнопки, устройство защитного отключения, реле контроля транзистора и блок информации. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2374927-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORNENA ELENA PAVLOVNA
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-05-12
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to meat industry and may be used in production of sausage products. Method provides for preparation of meat raw material, its salting, preparation of binding agent as water-phospholipid emulsion, mixing of recipe components, maturating, chopping, preparation of mince, stuffing injection, baton knitting, frying, boiling and cooling. For preparation of water-phospholipid emulsion oil-and-fat phospholipid product is used. The product is produced by phospholipids concentrate extraction by ethyl alcohol at ratio (1:3)÷(1:7) at 40-60°C of temperature. As a result, alcohol-soluble and alcohol-insoluble fractions of phospholipids are generated. Separation of alcohol-soluble phospholipid fraction from alcohol-insoluble phospholipid fraction and following separation of ethanol from alcohol-insoluble phospholipid fraction in vacuum with end product production follow. Ratio oil-and-fat phospholipid product-water makes (1:1)÷(1:5), oil-and-fat phospholipid product quantity makes 1-5% to mince mass. 
     EFFECT: method provides for production of cooked sausage with high consumer properties and food value, increased storage life. 
     3 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2380508-C1 (RU)
Title: Drilling rig
Inventor: SHCHERBINA VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E21B3/00
Filed: 2008-07-28
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: drilling rig consists of jack column, of frame, of mechanism of advance, of boring head and rod holder, of control panel and drilling tool. Further the drilling rig is equipped with a rotator including a carriage. A self-braking reducer is connected with the carriage by means of lugs. The output shaft of the reducer is connected with the frame and is secured to the carriage by means of two guiding half-yokes. The said shaft is designed to freely rotate in the aperture formed with one of the guiding half-yokes and the carriage and to stop in the aperture formed with the second guiding half-yoke and the carriage. Also the reducer is fastened to the carriage in this way. 
     EFFECT: eliminating risk of rig turning over when it is installed on boring axle particularly at big angle; on a whole facilitating its safe operation, mechanising rig mounting and simplifying rig transporting at mountainous seats. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2378836-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of girasol-peach beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-08-11
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended to be used in food industry and can be implemented to produce coffee substitutes. The method provides for extracting almond blossoms by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparing, cutting and drying girasol in the microwave field at preset process parametres and roasting, drying peach refuse in the microwave field at preset process parametres and drying it up by a convective method, mixing the girasol with the peach refuse in the mass ratio 3:2, impregnating the obtained mixture by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and pressure releases until the pressure equals the atmospheric pressure simultaneously freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: instant powder of flavoured coffee drink produced according to a nonwaste technology.