baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FR-2670794-B1 (FR)
Inventor: ALAIN DONCHE
IPC: C09K8/20
Filed: 1990-12-21
Granted: 1994-07-22
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FR91/01032 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 13, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 13, 1992 PCT Filed Dec. 19, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO92/11340 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 9, 1992.A method for drilling deviated or horizontal wells is facilitated by the use of a scleroglucan-containing aqueous drilling mud. The use of such drilling muds is environmentally and economically advantageous over the use of oil-based drilling muds and is superior to the use of other aqueous-based drilling muds in terms of lubricating power and carrying capacity. Preferably the drilling mud contains unrefined scieroglucan.
Patent FR-2674392-B1 (FR)
Inventor: LETELLIER VINCENT
IPC: H04B10/29
Filed: 1991-03-22
Granted: 1994-09-30
Abstract: This system for transmitting, over an optical link, a signal referred to as auxiliary with respect to a traffic signal transmitted simultaneously over this link, for optical link comprising at least one rig itself comprising means (1) of optical amplification of incident optical signals, comprises essentially, for the transmission of an auxiliary signal by the said rig, means (2, 4, 5, 6) of modulating the gain of the optical amplification means of this rig by the said auxiliary signal.
Patent FR-2693431-B1 (FR)
Inventor: RICHEUX JEAN-MARC
IPC: B65D51/16
Filed: 1992-07-09
Granted: 1994-09-30
Abstract: A can comprising a can body having a top end provided with a seamed cover (4), a screw top (1) with a peripheral gasket (10) and an intermediate member (13) having at least one cut-out and disposed between the gasket and the edge of the can body. The cut-outs of the intermediate member enable venting of the space between the cover and the screw top during gas packing so that the top can be readily unscrewed prior to pulling-off or opening the cover. In addition, the intermediate member (13) includes a pre-scored blank.
Patent FR-2698355-B1 (FR)
Inventor: NANTEUIL GUILLAUME DE
IPC: C07D215/50
Filed: 1992-11-24
Granted: 1995-01-20
Abstract: Compound of formula (I): in which: R1 denotes a halogen atom or a hydroxyl, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, amino, mercapto, alkylthio or phenoxy group, R2 and R'2 denote two hydrogen atoms when the ring is unsaturated, or else, being identical or different, denote a hydrogen or halogen atom or a hydroxyl, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, amino or oxo group when the ring is saturated, R3 denotes any one of the following groups: . - CO2H . - CO-NH-CH2-CO2H . - . - (CH2)m-CO2H . - in which m denotes 1, 2 or 3, X denotes an oxygen or sulphur atom or a group N-R, R5 or R6, which are identical or different, denote a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or trifluoromethyl group or form a C3-C6 cycloalkyl radical, n denotes 0, 1 or 2, R7 denotes a hydroxyl, alkoxy, amino or -O-CH2-CO-NRR' group, . or any one of the heterocyclic rings as defined in the description, R4 denotes a hydrogen or halogen atom or an alkyl, alkoxy or trihaloalkyl group. Medications.
Patent FR-2717034-B1 (FR)
Inventor: COLY JEAN-CHRISTOPHE
IPC: H01R13/52
Filed: 1994-03-02
Granted: 1996-06-07
Abstract: The electrical equipment has a flap seal (19) which extends on to the upper surface of the cover (16) and the seal (17) between the cover and the casing is supported on the cover. The cover has a passage (34) to allow the seals to be moulded in a single piece. The cover has a collar (24) around a well (25) at the bottom (26) of which is the mechanism. The seal extends in contact with the collar as far as its base. The cover and flap seals are connected by a bridge (40) which corresponds to the lower surface of the cover and by a skirt (38) along its inner side. Closure holes in the cover for screws or whatever are individually sealed.
Patent FR-2732562-B1 (FR)
Inventor: CHEMELLO JEAN PIERRE
IPC: A43B23/02
Filed: 1995-04-06
Granted: 1997-05-23
Abstract: The boot has a connecting strap (15) with a rigidity at least equal to that of the wall of the ankle piece (2). The strap is fixed rigidly at either side of the opening in the boot and in the upper part of the latter to prevent reciprocation of the sides and to assure a continuity of the upper to the ankle piece. Adjustable fixings (18,19) are placed between the strap and the ankle piece to vary the spacing of the walls of the opening and to adjust the position of the strap relative to the ankle piece transversely relative to the longitudinal axis (9) of the latter. the lower part of the opening is at the lower part of the ankle piece at the zone between the base of the leg and the ankle for supporting the boot.
Patent FR-2735778-B1 (FR)
Inventor: RICHARD JOEL
IPC: C08F2/14
Filed: 1995-06-22
Granted: 1997-08-22
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FR96/00957 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 24, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 24, 1997 PCT Filed Jun. 20, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/00896 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 9, 1997Latices of monodisperse magnetizable microspheres contain a hydrophobic polymer matrix and magnetizable fillers. The microspheres have a calibrated particle-size distribution and a size of around 0.1-5 micrometers, and the polymer matrix, produced by a dispersion polymerization method, includes polymer chains derived from at least one vinyl monomer. The latices are useful in biology, in particular, for diagnostic and affinity chromatography methods.
Patent FR-2754413-B1 (FR)
Inventor: DE KOUCHKOVSKY NICOLAS
IPC: H04M3/523
Filed: 1996-10-07
Granted: 2000-08-04
Abstract: The equipment is used for a network which has services provided by operators (15). Driver circuits (4) receive calls. Each call is then passed via a primary distribution circuit (11) to an appropriate transit unit (7). Each transit unit passes the call to a secondary distribution system (12). The call is routed to a free operator (6,6',6'') or queued. This is dependent on a function which determines the maximum cost of the call for comparison with a predetermined call cost.
Patent FR-2772019-B1 (FR)
Inventor: JAUFFRET HENRI
IPC: C02F1/72
Filed: 1997-12-04
Granted: 2000-02-25
Abstract: The invention concerns a method for treating ferruginous mineral water, rich in carbon dioxide, characterised in that it consists (a) in contacting said water with a material based on manganese dioxide (MnO2) and (b) in recuperating the treated mineral water with low iron content. The invention also concerns a method whereby the material based on manganese dioxide (MnO2) is regenerated by chemical process, optionally preceded by a regeneration by mechanical process, said chemical regeneration comprising an acid regeneration step and an oxidizing regeneration step.
Patent FR-2795906-B1 (FR)
Inventor: DELAUNAY MARC
IPC: C01B31/02
Filed: 1999-07-01
Granted: 2001-08-17
Abstract: Process and device for depositing, by electron cyclotron resonance plasma, a web of carbon nanofibres or nanotubes, on a substrate without a catalyst, by injection of a microwave power into a deposition chamber including a magnetic structure with a highly unbalanced magnetic mirror and at least one electron cyclotron resonance zone within the interior of the deposition chamber itself and opposite the substrate. Under a pressure of less than 10<-4 >mbar, ionization and/or dissociation of a gas containing carbon is induced in the magnetic mirror in the center of the deposition chamber, thus producing species that deposit on the substrate, which is heated. A resulting film, which may be on a substrate, can be formed from a web or a network of interconnected carbon nanofibres or nanotubes, like a spider's web, the film being exempt of a catalyst and a structure of several layers-a multi-layer structure-including at least two layers of a web of carbon nanofibres or nanotubes, as well as filters, electron accelerating or decelerating nanogrids and flat screens including such films or structures.
Patent FR-2803203-B1 (FR)
Inventor: LEMUT JOSIANE
IPC: A61K9/107
Filed: 1999-12-31
Granted: 2002-05-10
Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the oral administration of fenofibrate in the form of a preconcentrate capable of forming an oil-in-water microemulsion spontaneously on contact with an aqueous medium, of the type comprising: a lipophilic phase preferably comprising an oil based on glycerol or propylene glycol esters; and an emulsifying system comprising: a lipophilic surfactant; and a hydrophilic co-surfactant. According to the invention, this composition is characterized in that it also comprises vitamin E acetate in a sufficient amount to stabilize said preconcentrate without the incorporation of an additional hydrophilic component, and makes it possible to prepare novel drugs in the form of sealed gelatin capsules or soft capsules.
Patent HR-P920851-B1 (HR)
Title: New chroman and thiochroman derivatives
Inventor: LARSSON LARS-GUNNER
IPC: A61K31/382
Filed: 1992-10-02
Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical preparations, use of and method of treatment of disorders in CNS by using compounds of formula (I).
Patent HR-P940306-B1 (HR)
Title: Self-stable moist pasta products
Inventor: OH NAM H
IPC: A23L7/109
Filed: 1994-05-17
Abstract: A shelf-stable, uncooked or partially cooked moist pasta is produced by treating freshly extruded or sheeted pasta with steam to set the pasta surface, immersing the steam treated pasta in an aqueous solution containing acidulants and/or humectants, partially drying to remove surface moisture, sealing the pasta in a container, and thermally pasteurizing the pasta while it is in the container using conventional thermal processes or microwave treatment. The pasta thus produced is shelf-stable under nonrefrigerated conditions and has an equivalent or better texture, color and flavor than commercially available, fresh refrigerated pastas.
Patent HU-228993-B1 (HU)
Title: Low molecular weight peptide derivatives as inhibitors of the laminin/nidogen interaction, their use in preparation of medicaments, medicaments and process for their preparation
Inventor: STILZ HANS ULRICH
IPC: A61K38/08
Filed: 2000-02-19
Abstract: Object of the present invention are low molecular weight peptide derivatives which are able to act as inhibitors of the interaction between laminin and nidogen (laminin/nidogen interaction), a process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions prepared therefrom and their use for preparing pharmaceuticals and for identifying inhibitors of the laminin/nidogen interaction.
Patent HU-225540-B1 (HU)
Title: Improved heat and mass transfer apparatus and method for solid-vapor sorption systems
Inventor: ROCKENFELLER UWE
IPC: F25B17/08
Filed: 2000-05-03
Abstract: A sorber heat exchanger is provided with a substrate material incorporating a sorbent for reacting with a polar gas refrigerant or hydrogen. A preferred sorbent is a metal salt capable of reacting with the polar gas refrigerant to form a complex compound. The sorbent incorporating substrate is loaded into the reactor space between the heat transfer surfaces. Incorporating the sorbent into the substrate reduces sorbent migration thereby improving performance and life expectancy of the heat exchanger.
Patent HU-221977-B1 (HU)
Inventor: KOVACS AGOTA DR
IPC: A61K33/00
Filed: 1997-03-25
Abstract: A találmány olyan gyógyhatású készítményekre vonatkozik, amelyekhatóanyagként 1:1 arányú maltodextrint vagy egyéb mesterségesédesítőszert, diétás mikrorostkivonatot és kívánt esetben mikro-és/vagy makroeleme(ke)t, valamint felszívódást elősegítő vitaminokattartalmaznak a szokásos vivő- és segédanyagokkal együtt. A találmányszerinti készítmények a gyomor-bél rendszerre hatnak. A találmánytárgya továbbá a hatóanyag előállítására szolgáló eljárás is. ŕ
Patent HU-224289-B1 (HU)
Title: Polymer compositions
Inventor: CALLAIOLI ANDREA
IPC: C08L25/08
Filed: 1999-05-10
Abstract: Polymeric compositions comprising:   a) at least one aromatic thermoplastic polymer or a vinylaromatic thermoplastic (co)polymer; b) at least one thermoplastic resin selected from a (co)polymer optionally modified with rubber, comprising a vinylaromatic monomer and/or a monomer deriving from (meth)acrylic acid and thermoplastic polyesters; c) a compatibilizing block polymer, with at least two blocks, which can be obtained by means of a living radicalic polymerization process.
Patent HU-221172-B1 (HU)
Inventor: JENSEN JENS MOLLER
IPC: A61M5/178
Filed: 1997-02-20
Abstract: A találmány tárgya fecskendő adagbeállító szerkezettel, gombbal egybeállított adag beinjekciózásához szükséges injekciózási mozgáselvégzésére, az injekciózási mozgás közben működtetett és az indításaóta eltelt időt mérő időmérő óra nullázására és indítására szolgálókapcsolóval, valamint a fontos paraméterek, így a beállított adag és alegutóbbi beadott adag elektronikus kijelzésével. Az óra működésiállapota egy megjelenítőkészüléken elektronikusan van kijelezve azelektronikusan kijelzett paraméterekkel együtt. A megjelenítőkészülékúgy mutatja a kapcsoló működtetése óta eltelt órák számát, hogy 30°-oskörcikkek megfelelő számára kapcsol. Az adag nagyságát közönséges arabszámok mutatják. ŕ
Patent JP-3071185-B1 (JP)
Title: ホ―ニング加工機
IPC: B24B33/02
Filed: 1999-01-29
Granted: 2000-07-31
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  主軸の回転機構および軸方向の振動機構を有 するホーニング加工機であって、回転駆動源となる駆動 モータからの回転力をよりスムーズに主軸に伝達でき、 かつ、小さな力で主軸を軸方向に振動させることのでき るホーニング加工機を提供する。
【解決手段】  ホーンを保持する主軸３０と駆動軸４１ との間に中間軸５０を配置させ、可撓性のある軸連結部 材５５にて主軸３０と中間軸５０および駆動軸４１と中 間軸５０との間を連結させ、中間軸往復運動機構６０に よって中間軸３０を平行に往復運動させることにより、 主軸３０を回転させつつその軸方向に振動させる。
Patent JP-2862860-B1 (JP)
Title: 平面ハンドル装置
IPC: E05B5/02
Filed: 1998-01-29
Granted: 1999-03-03
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  本体ケースの内側から操作ハンドルを強制的 に押し上げることができる平面ハンドル装置を提供す る。
【解決手段】  基端部を中心に出没回転するように操作 ハンドルが本体ケースに収容され、バネによって突出方 向に操作ハンドルが回転付勢され、本体ケースに設けた 錠前ユニットのロータに連動するラッチ体によって操作 ハンドルが不使用時に埋没位置に拘束され、操作ハンド ルの基端部に連結した施錠軸に固定枠体側の受金部と係 合する止め金板を固着した平面ハンドル装置において、 操作ハンドルを本体ケースから押し上げ回転させる操作 スライダーを本体ケース側に設け、錠前ユニットのロー タの回転に連動させて操作スライダーを駆動する。
Patent JP-3073196-B1 (JP)
Title: 熱伝導性活性炭物質およびガス処理装置
IPC: B01D53/34
Filed: 1999-03-26
Granted: 2000-08-07
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  燃焼排ガスの浄化処理や天然ガスの吸蔵・放 出処理時に、何らかの発熱原因が生じた場合において も、速やかに熱放散して発火原因や吸着効率の低下要因 などとなる活性炭の温度上昇を抑制する。
【解決手段】  比表面積が100m 2  /g以上の活性炭を含 み、かつ 1W/m K 以上の熱伝導率を有する熱伝導性活性 炭物質である。このような熱伝導性活性炭物質は、例え ば比表面積が100m 2  /g以上の活性炭と、熱伝導率が30W/ m K 以上の熱伝導性向上材との複合材により構成され、 例えば燃焼排ガスの浄化用や天然ガスの吸蔵用として用 いられる。ガス処理装置は、上記した 1W/m K 以上の熱 伝導率を有する熱伝導性活性炭物質を用いたガス処理 部、あるいは比表面積が100m 2  /g以上の活性炭とそこに 生じた熱を放散させるように配置された熱伝導体とを有 するガス処理部を具備する。
Patent JP-S5133014-B1 (JP)
IPC: A63C9/00
Filed: 1969-12-01
Abstract: A safety binding device for a boot on a ski has a jaw to hold the sole of the boot against the ski elastically. A latch controlled by an elastic element limits the maximum force supportable by the jaw before it is unlatched to release the boot. The device has at least one ramp against which a friction member is elastically supported to absorb a certain energy whose level increases simultaneously with the increase in the displacement of the jaw before the force exerted by the boot reaches the unlatching value of the elastically controlled latch. A roller or ball is arranged to come into action at the unlatching value of the force, thereby eliminating the action of the friction member. The ramps may be straight or curved. The friction member can be a ball, roller or sliding wedge. Manual release and resetting levers may be incorporated.
Patent NL-1041969-B1 (NL)
Title: Cartridge met onderhoudsvloeistof voor een natscheerkop, alsmede inrichting voor het opbergen en onderhouden van een natscheerkop in samenwerking met een dergelijke cartridge
Inventor: ETIENNE HERMAN WALTER BLONDEEL
IPC: A45D27/46
Filed: 2016-07-05
Granted: 2018-01-12
Abstract: Cartridge (3) gevuld met een hoeveelheid onderhoudsvloeistof (4) die voldoende is voor gedeeltelijke of volledige onderdompeling van een scheerkop (5) van een natscheerinrichting (2), omvattende een behuizing (6) die wat vorm en volume betreft geschikt is voor het bevatten van een dergelijke scheerkop (5) en voor het bevatten van de genoemde hoeveelheid onderhoudsvloeistof. De behuizing is aan de bo- venzijde voorzien van een losneembare bedekking (7). De uitvinding omvat tevens een inrichting {1) voor het onderhouden van een scheerkop (5) door onderdompeling in onderhouctsvloeistof (4), welke inrichting een al dan niet vloeistofdichte houder (8) omvat die is ingericht voor samenwer- king met de hierboven genoemde soort cartridge (3).
Patent NL-1043786-B1 (NL)
Title: Werkwijze voor het lichtdoorlatend maken van leder
Inventor: HENK MARTIN ANTHEUNISSE
IPC: C14C13/00
Filed: 2020-09-11
Granted: 2022-05-09
Abstract: Werkwijze voor het lichtdoorlatend maken van leder, omvat- tende het tijdens en/of na nalooiing van het leder op of in het leder aanbrengen van één of meer soorten was uit de groep: paraffine, bijenwas, candelillawas, carnaubawas, of een mengsel daarvan. De aangebrachte hoeveelheid was komt overeen met ten minste 75 gram, bij voorkeur ten minste 95 gram, was per 1 m2 leder met een dikte van 1 mm. Het van was voorziene leder wordt in een droogtunnel blootgesteld aan een temperatuur van ten minste 75°C, bij voorkeur ten minste 85°C.
Patent NL-2012689-B1 (NL)
Title: An apparatus for cooking at least one egg with an eggshell as well as such a method.
Inventor: JOSEPH WILHELMUS PETRUS MARIA NELISSEN
IPC: H05B6/80
Filed: 2014-04-24
Granted: 2016-07-08
Abstract: An apparatus and method for cooking at least one egg with an eggshell. The apparatus comprises a housing provided with a device for providing microwave radiation in a confined space in the housing and a holder located in the confined space. The holder is provided with at least one cavity adapted to the shape of the egg with the eggshell. The holder comprises at least a first holder part and a second holder part being movable with respect to each other between a first position in which an egg with an eggshell can be positioned in the cavity to a second position wherein the holder parts enclose the cavity. The apparatus further comprises means to insert a liquid into the holder for filling the cavity with the liquid to at least partly surround the eggshell of the egg located in the cavity. The housing comprises at least a first housing part provided with the first holder part and a second housing part provided with the second holder part. The first housing part is located at least partly below the second housing part. The first housing part with the first holder part is movable between the first and second position with respect to the second housing part with the second holder part.
Patent NL-2013492-B1 (NL)
Title: Kist.
Inventor: ARTHUR SITEE
IPC: B65D19/18
Filed: 2014-09-18
Granted: 2016-09-29
Abstract: Kist omvattende een bodem en ten opzichte van de bodem beweegbare zijwanden die in een gebruikstoestand althans in hoofdzaak dwars staan op de bodem voor het vormen van een houder, waarbij ten minste één van de zijwanden is voorzien van een doorgang waardoorheen zich een dwars op de bodem staande verbindingsstaaf steekt voor het verbinden van die zijwand aan de kist.
Patent NL-2015205-B1 (NL)
Title: Reactor vessel for treating wastewater by means of aerobic granular sludge technology.
Inventor: EDWARD JOHN HENRIK VAN DIJK
IPC: C02F3/22
Filed: 2015-07-22
Granted: 2017-02-08
Abstract: The invention relates to a reactor vessel (1) for treating wastewater (2), comprising: - a reactor vessel bottom (3) and a reactor vessel wall (4) delimiting the reactor vessel bottom, wherein during use a vertical plug flow may be present in the wastewater in the reactor vessel, - a grid of effluent gutters (5), arranged at such a vertical distance (D) from the reactor vessel bottom that, during use, a row of inlet holes (9) comprised by the effluent gutters is arranged for discharging relatively clean water from an upper layer (10) of the water contained in the reactor vessel as effluent (11), - a grid of recirculation gutters (12), arranged at the same height as the grid of effluent gutters, wherein the recirculation gutters (12) are integrated with the effluent gutters in such a way, that the vertical plug flow is kept intact.
Patent NL-2016565-B1 (NL)
Title: Oplegger met onafhankelijk geveerde wielen met een besturing met constante toe- en uitspoorhoek.
Inventor: BALTASAR JOHANNES PETRUS BROSHUIS
IPC: B62D13/04
Filed: 2016-04-07
Granted: 2017-11-02
Abstract: Oplegger, met een in een lengterichting gelegen verticaal symmetrievlak en die is ingericht voor koppeling met een trekker en is voorzien van tenminste een as, waarbij elk van de tenminste een assen is uitgerust met een onafhankelijke wielophanging, waarbij de wielophanging een wielnaaf verbindt met een centrale chassisbalk van de oplegger door twee boven elkaar liggende draagarmen, waarbij elke draagarm bij een uiteinde op twee in de lengterichting van elkaar verschillende posities scharnierbaar is verbonden met de centrale chassis balk en bij het andere, tegenoverliggende uiteinde scharnierbaar is verbonden met een staander die is verbonden met de wielnaaf, waarbij de wielophanging de wielnaaf in althans verticale richting beweegbaar verbindt met de centrale chassisbalk, waarbij van de oplegger tenminste een as bestuurbaar is door middel van een besturing die tijdens bedrijf afhankelijk is van een hoek tussen een lengteas van de trekker en een lengteas van de oplegger, waarbij de besturing voor elke wielnaaf is voorzien van een stuurstang, die bij een uiteinde scharnierbaar is verbonden met een actuator en bij het andere, tegenoverliggende uiteinde scharnierbaar is verbonden met de wielnaaf, waarbij de kortste afstand van het scharnierpunt tussen de stuurstang en de actuator tot het symmetrievlak ligt tussen de kortste afstand van de scharnierpunten van de centrale chassisbalk met de betreffende bovenste draagarm tot het symmetrievlak en de kortste afstand van de scharnierpunten van de betreffende onderste draagarm tot het symmetrievlak.
Patent NL-2017076-B1 (NL)
Title: Stylus assembly
Inventor: DERK KREUNEN
IPC: G06F3/041
Filed: 2016-06-30
Granted: 2018-01-25
Abstract: The invention provides a stylus assembly comprising a stylus and a holding part, said stylus having a tip end, a gripping part and a first coupling end having a coupling provision, said holding part comprising a second coupling provision that is complementary to said first coupling provision for allowing said stylus to be coupled to said holding part in a way to allow a used to decouple said stylus from said holding part, said holding part further comprising a third coupling provision, wherein said stylus with said holding part form part of a piece of jewellery, said third coupling providing a jewellery coupling.
Patent NL-2018841-B1 (NL)
Title: Packing Box Convertable from a Shipping Configuration to a Display Configuration
Inventor: NICOLAAS MARTIN PRAKKEN
IPC: B65D5/54
Filed: 2017-05-03
Granted: 2018-11-14
Abstract: A packing box comprises a separation line in a shipping configuration, the separation line allowing to separate a separation part from the packing box to leave a display part in a 5 display configuration. Panels are sequentially connected to one another from a first panel to a last panel, and flaps are connected to the panels. The flaps in cooperation with one another define further sides ofthe packing box in the shipping configuration, and adjacent flaps that are connected to adjacent mutually connected panels are attached to one another. The separation line extends from a first separation line end associated with a 10 position between adjacent first separation and display flaps to a second separation line end associated with a position between adjacent second separation and display flaps, the first and second separation flaps being associated with the separation part and the first and second display flaps being associated with the display part. The first and second separation flaps, and the adjacent first and second display flaps are attached to one 15 another, respectively, in a releasable manner.