baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2236266-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GLUSHCHUK S F
IPC: A61N1/36
Filed: 2002-08-07
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has sealed capsule having dielectric bushing insulating two electrodes one from the other. The electrodes are connected to oscillator producing stimulating impulses connected to power supply source mounted in the sealed capsule. Comparison circuit the first input of which is connected to one of power supply source poles and the second input is connected to stimulating impulse oscillator and key element the first input of which is connected to comparison circuit output and leads close electrodes when constant voltage is applied to them. 
     EFFECT: improved electric safety when applying the device. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2235269-C2 (RU)
Title: Device for a sighting mark motion
Inventor: ROMANENKO V P
IPC: F41G1/00
Filed: 2002-08-12
Granted: 2004-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: defense industry; sights for weapons. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertinent to the field of sights for weapons, that is to gears for introduction of angles of sight and side corrections. The substance of the invention is that a device of a sighting mark motion contains a runner, a LED irradiator, adjusting elements, composition of which includes feed screws, a slider. The runner is made in the form of T-shaped prism, on which there are columns linked with a cross-bar spring-loaded to the slider installed in the feed screw with a capability of a vertical motion along its axis. At a butt of the cross-bar there is a LED radiator located. Inside the runner there are the feed screw and a shaft, that on both sides are fixed in the sight body with a capability of horizontal motion of the runner. The technical result of the invention is an increase of straightness of motion of the sighting mark and an improved accuracy of adjustment. 
     EFFECT: the invention allows to increase straightness of the sighting mark motion and to improve accuracy of adjustment. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2237964-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AVANESJAN G R
IPC: G06G7/48
Filed: 2002-11-29
Granted: 2004-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: sound signals processing systems engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has controlled timbre block and control block, control output of which is connected to control input of controlled timbre block, input and output of which are respectively input and output of processor, while controlled timbre block is made for n bands, control block is made for n channels, each channel of which is used for controlling timbre block only at one frequency band, to n-band information input of control block n band outputs of timbre block are connected used for separate outputting of information in each frequency band, and n-band standard input of control block is also a standards processor input used for forming a shape of spectrum of output signal. 
     EFFECT: possible automatic frequency correction at whole spectrum of input signal in accordance to any chosen requirements. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2251811-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHABDAROV SH M
IPC: H04B15/00
Filed: 2003-01-30
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical communications; radio-controlled signal receivers, radar stations, mobile-object communication systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device for signal resolution on random noise background has signal processing channels l 1  - l n , number of signal processing channels being equal to number of resolved-signal superposition combinations; clock generator 2; and comparison unit 3; each signal processing channel has signal correlation processing unit 4 and adder units 5 0  - 5 L , unit 6 for calculating summary likelihood ratio functional of current resolved-signal superposition combination, unit 7 for calculating a posterior probabilities of number combinations of resolved-signal Gaussian components, and extrapolation unit 8. Parallel-conveyer method is implemented in device for processing arriving signal including recursive calculation of likelihood ratio functional which ensures its uncriticality to noise parameters and high signal processing speed. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of reception in the environment of variable-parameter and structural noise, and echo signals. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2255964-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SAJDAKOV JU N
IPC: C10N40/22
Filed: 2003-08-18
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: metal working. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed concentrate contains, mass-%: mineral oil, 15-30; condensation product of non-saturated fatty acid and 2,2 1 -imino diethanol at mole ratio of1 : (2.5-5.0), 15-25; fatty acids of vegetable oils of fraction C 12 -C 20 , 2-6; glycols, 20-35; boric acid, 2-5; polyoxiethylated alkyl phenols, 0.1-5.0; product of interaction of acid ester of boric acid and alkanol amines, 1-6; anti-foaming agent, 0.05-0.3; the remainder being water. Proposed liquid has improved lubricating properties, enhanced biostability; enhanced resistance to positive and negative temperatures. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency; extended field of application. 
     4 tbl
Patent RU-2262000-C2 (RU)
Title: Hypersonic ramjet engine and method of organization of combustion
Inventor: STEPANOV V A
IPC: F02K7/10
Filed: 2003-10-20
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft industry; ramjet engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method of organization of combustion hypersonic ramjet engine comes to delivery of fuel into combustion chamber before air intake in zone formed between fuel nozzle, pylons and air intake.  For this purpose fuel nozzle is arranged in nose part of engine before air intake along its axis and is connected with air intake by pylons. 
     EFFECT: improved mixing of fuel components providing in its turn complete combustion of fuel, improved stabilization of process of combustion in combustion chamber of hypersonic ramjet engine. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2279831-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TREGUBOVA ELENA VADIMOVNA
IPC: A23L25/00
Filed: 2004-02-04
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry in particular method for foodstuff heat treatment. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the first embodiment bulk foodstuffs in placed in chamber, heated with microwave irradiation at 100-140°C under reduced pressure of 50-120 mmHg up to readiness (the first variant). In another embodiment bulk foodstuffs in placed in chamber and heated with microwave irradiation and heated air at 140-200°C up to readiness. 
     EFFECT: accelerated roasting process; obtained product of increased quality. 
     2 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2334040-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHAJDULLIN SHEVKET NURGALIEVIC
IPC: E01B9/00
Filed: 2004-02-20
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to processes of assembling of railway rail-and-sleeper section effected at special mobile assembly bases. The method of increasing the quality of railway rail-and-sleeper section consists in that the concrete sleepers, sleeper contact bars, base plates, tie plates and rails are arranged on the assembly rig according to orthographic epure. Then, the blind and terminal bolts are fitted into the aforesaid section being assembled and tightened by motor screwdriver. After laying the concrete sleepers on the completing bay conveyor, all track-forming sizes of the concrete sleepers and metal base plates are measured by accepted metal tape-lines, rulers and patterns and the sleepers with sizes falling beyond track-forming size tolerances are culled. Then, sleeper contact bars, base plates, blind bolts with double-coil washers and nuts are fitted into the sleepers meeting specifications and tightened by motor screwdriver to a 15 to 18 kg-m torque. Now the beams are moved over to the mechanical processing and final processing bay. 
     EFFECT: high-quality railway section with a maximum possible track accuracy and minimum departure of the track parameters from tolerances, provision of designed interaction between the track and rolling stock with minimum overloads and overstrains at rails and wheels. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2294841-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FRIDL GJUNTER
IPC: B42D25/00
Filed: 2002-10-16
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: films for embossing, namely for hot embossing. 
     SUBSTANCE: film for embossing includes transfer film placed on carrying film with possibility of releasing. Transfer film includes at least one color layer whose colored image changes depending upon viewing  angle and whose colored layer includes coloring interference pigments with metallic core. Structure of embossing film  includes arranged in predetermined order: carrying film; removed layer; protecting layer; colored layer; magnetized layer and, if necessary, cohesion layer. Said transfer film includes protecting layer, colored layer and magnetizing layer. Invention also relates to protected document as it allows to apply on document coating preventing its counterfeit and providing identification of document without using any technical means, simply by human eyes. 
     EFFECT: simplified process for protecting document against counterfeit with use of embossed film. 
     17 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2281737-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TAKHCHIDI KHRISTO PERIKLOVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2004-09-21
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, ophthalmology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with removing a lens dislocated into a vitreous body. One should form a scleral incision at 12-o'clock-position followed by vitrectomy. Then it is necessary to widen this scleral incision to remove the lens appeared at posterior iridal surface. The innovation is directed to decrease tissue traumatism and the number of postoperational complications. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2283011-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZIN KOVSKAJA ANZHELIKA VLADIMI
IPC: A47C17/32
Filed: 2005-02-18
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: light industry, in particular, production of furniture used in rooms with restricted areas. 
     SUBSTANCE: sofa-bed has base, vertical sides, back connected to sides and positioned for displacement along height and depth of seat and rotation for forming of second-tier bed. Adjustable height legs and holders are movable according to displacement of back. Holders are located with their one ends in slots provided through rear wall and connected with their other ends to back. 
     EFFECT: provision for adjustment of sofa sizes depending upon user's constitution. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2307638-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GUDKOV ALEKSANDR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: A61H1/02
Filed: 2005-11-08
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has immovable base, frame, reversing electric drive connected to screw pair made in the form of lead screw and nut, rocking arms pivotally fixed to base, transmission, two support assemblies, and foot support. Apparatus is further equipped with microcontroller, position sensor, end switches, and reversing electric drive control unit. Transmission has two interconnected parallel four-link mechanisms. Rocking arms are rigidly joined to second links of four-link mechanisms adjoining first links. Lower leg support assembly is fixed on frame. Thigh support assembly is fixed on third links adjoining first links and connected through fourth links to second links. Frame is pivotally connected with carriage. Nut of screw pair is positioned within carriage slot for radial displacement relative to axis of lead screw. End switches located on base are designed for fixing carriage in its extreme positions. Position sensor is positioned on four-link mechanism. Microcontroller is connected with reversing electric engine drive control unit, whose output is joined to reversing electric drive and end switches are joined to microcontroller. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction of apparatus allowing knee and coxofemoral joints to be simultaneously worked out and providing simplified and reliable controlling the process for recovering the efficiency of individual's joints. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2404534-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SRINIVASAN SRIDKHAR
IPC: H04N7/30
Filed: 2005-11-30
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системам сжатия аудиовизуальных данных, и в частности к основанному на блочном преобразовании сжатию видео и изображений. Техническим результатом является обеспечение адаптивного упорядочивания сканирования коэффициентов для эффективного и быстрого согласования порядка сканирования блочных коэффициентов с локальной статистикой изображения. Указанный технический результат достигается тем, что кодек цифровых аудиовизуальных данных адаптивно перекомпоновывает порядок сканирования коэффициентов преобразования в соответствии с локальной статистикой цифровых аудиовизуальных данных, чтобы коэффициенты могли кодироваться более эффективно с использованием энтропийного кодирования. Адаптивное упорядочивание сканирования применяется причинно-следственным образом при кодировании и декодировании, чтобы избежать явной сигнализации порядка сканирования декодеру в цифровом потоке сжатых аудиовизуальных данных. Адаптивный порядок сканирования перекомпоновывает порядок сканирования, применяя операцию условного обмена к упорядоченным по соседству позициям коэффициентов, посредством одиночного прохода порядка сканирования при каждом обновлении данных статистического анализа. 3 н. и 17 з.п. ф-лы, 13 ил.
Patent RU-2312256-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DIKSEN KARL KRISTIAN
IPC: F15B11/042
Filed: 2005-12-21
Granted: 2007-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is designed to control hydraulic drive.  Proposed unit contains high-pressure joint, low-pressure joint and two working joints, hydraulic distributor with shutoff element between supply connecting element and working connecting element, compensating valve arranged between high-pressure joint and hydraulic distributor which is in direction of closing under action of pressure between compensating valve and hydraulic distributor.  Compensating valve in direction of opening is exposed to action of pressure from switching device which selectively delivers to compensating valve either pressure to adjust pressure or pressure to adjust flow rate. 
     EFFECT: optimization of power consumption. 
     15 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2358337-C2 (RU)
Title: Recording medium, with data structure for controlling playback of data of text subtitles recorded on it, and devices and methods of recording and playing back
Inventor: KIM BIUNG DZIN
IPC: H04N9/82
Filed: 2004-07-22
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; computer engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to the technology of recording on a high density recording medium such as Blu-Ray. According to the method, in the data structure for controlling playback of data of text subtitles, the region of information on text subtitles stores at least one segment of information on text subtitles. The segment of information on text subtitles is presented by one packet of elementary packed stream of transfer packets. In one version of implementation the segment of information on text subtitles contains an identifier, which identifies the said segment. ^ EFFECT: provision for efficient control and playback of subtitle data and graphic image data of a BD-ROM disc. ^ 21 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2366352-C2 (RU)
Title: Складной конструктивный элемент, в частности деталь мебели
Inventor: BUKH MARTIN
IPC: A47B96/20
Filed: 2004-07-28
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к складной детали мебели и направлено на возможность манипулирования ею в сложенном состоянии обычными методами надежно и без больших затрат. Складная деталь мебели содержит множество плоских составных элементов, по меньшей мере, одну соединительную кромку. Одна из поверхностей одного составного элемента противоположна поверхности другого составного элемента. Предусмотрены отдельные фиксирующие средства, выполненные с возможностью соединения внешней кромки одного из составных элементов с другим составным элементом. 14 з.п. ф-лы, 14 ил.
Patent RU-2362239-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SEKKOMBEH DONAL D A DZHR
IPC: H01M8/12
Filed: 2004-09-10
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the method of making solid-oxide fuel cell (SOFC) in a single thermal cycle. According to the invention, the method involves formation of an electrode layer and deposition of electrolyte material on the surface of the electrode. The formed structure is an electrode-electrolyte bi-layer. On this bi-layer a second electrode is deposited for formation of a multilayer structure of the fuel cell, comprising an electrolyte, placed between two electrodes. This multilayer structure is then heated and annealed in one thermal cycle for removal of any binding substances and agglomeration, respectively, of the fuel cell. This thermal cycle can be carried out in a furnace, with one or more chambers. The chamber(s) preferably contain(s) a microwave source with variable frequency or a multiple-frequency source of microwaves for heating the fuel cell and removal of binding substances in the structures of the electrolyte and electrode. The chamber(s) also preferably contain(s) a source of heat convection and/or radiation for agglomeration of the fuel cell. Also the invented method harmonises and minimises the difference between thermophysical properties of the structures of the electrolyte and electrode. This harmonisation minimises the temperature gradient inside the fuel cell, so that the structure can be uniformly heated and annealed during the thermal cycle. ^ EFFECT: shorter thermal cycle, increased efficiency of manufacture, improved boundary contact and strength between layers, reduced internal stress thus preventing deformation of the multilayer structure. ^ 34 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2319557-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VOLYNSKIJ ALEKSANDR L VOVICH
IPC: B32B7/02
Filed: 2006-04-04
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical industry; other industries; methods of formation of the micropatterns on the polymeric film surfaces. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is pertaining to the field of production of the polymeric films with the micropattern on their surfaces, which may be used, for example, in the capacity of the reflecting components, the components for the optoelectronic devices and the information display systems. The technical problem of this invention consists in simplification of the method of formation of the micropattern on the polymeric films surfaces. The indicated result is attained due to the fact, that at formation of the micropattern on the polymeric films surfaces by action on the film containing at least on one of its sides the coating made out of the substance more rigid, than the polymer of the film. In the capacity of the film use the biaxially oriented film, and the action includes sequential fixation of the film dimension at least in one arbitrarily selected direction and the annealing of the fixed film in the temperature interval from the temperature of its biaxial orientation up to the polymeric film melting point. The method also provides, that after annealing conduct removal of the coating from the film surface. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures simplification of the method of formation of the micropattern on the polymeric films surfaces. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2365326-C2 (RU)
Inventor: EHDVARDS STIVEN L
IPC: D21F11/14
Filed: 2005-04-12
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Абсорбирующее полотно и способ его получения (варианты) предназначены для производства туалетной бумаги и полотенец и могут быть использованы в целлюлозно-бумажной промышленности. Абсорбирующее полотно из целлюлозного волокна содержит смесь волокон древесины твердых пород и древесины мягких пород, расположенных в виде сетчатой структуры, включающей: множество столбчатых областей скопления волокон с относительно большой местной плотностью, взаимосвязанных посредством множества соединительных областей с меньшей местной плотностью, в которых ориентация волокон наклонена вдоль продольного направления между столбчатыми областями, взаимосвязанными таким образом, в котором полотно обладает относительным удлинением в поперечном направлении, которое по меньшей мере приблизительно в 2,75 раза больше относительной прочности при растяжении полотна в сухом состоянии. Вышеуказанный материал получают следующим образом. Готовят водную целлюлозную композицию из волокон древесины твердых пород. Композицию подают на формующую ткань в виде потока, выпускаемого из напорного ящика со скоростью потока. Обезвоживают с уплотнением композиции для изготовления бумаги для формования волокнистого слоя, обладающего хаотическим распределением волокна для изготовления бумаги. Укладку обезвоженного волокнистого слоя, обладающего хаотическим распределением волокна, на транспортирующую передающую поверхность, перемещающуюся с первой скоростью. Крепирование на ленте волокнистого слоя с передающей поверхности при сухости от около 30% до около 60% с использованием рисунчатой крепирующей ленты. Стадию крепирования выполня�
Patent RU-2400215-C2 (RU)
Title: Пэг-илированные наночастицы
Inventor: IRACHE GARRETA KHUAN MANUEHL
IPC: A61K38/00
Filed: 2005-04-28
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине и касается наночастиц, включающих сополимер простого винилметилового эфира и малеинового ангидрида (PVM/MA) или его производные. Настоящее изобретение обеспечивает увеличенную биоадгезию и, как следствие, пролонгированное время удерживания при тесном контакте со слизистыми. 5 н. и 21 з.п. ф-лы, 13 ил., 10 табл.
Patent RU-2350688-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SUBOCHEVA ELENA JUR EVNA
IPC: C09K13/08
Filed: 2007-04-03
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to chemical treatment of metal surface, specifically to removal of proofing consisting of titanium substrate and ion plasma sprayed titanium nitride coating. The solution contains, wt %: hydrochloric acid 8.0 - 10.0, ammonium fluoride 4.5 - 6.0, sodium sulphate 0.5 - 0.9, additive "Progress 21" or "Progress 30" 0.01 - 0.03, the rest - water. 
     EFFECT: dissolution velocity of proofing 2,5 - 3,6 times higher without significant base metal surface quality loss. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2454207-C2 (RU)
Inventor: EHSSEKS POL DZH
IPC: G16H70/20
Filed: 2007-06-29
Granted: 2012-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medical equipment, namely to systems and methods for modification of surgical operations. In implementation of method applied is surgical system, which contains surgical stand, which has controller and graphic user interface (GUI) on sensor monitor of surgical stand. GUI presents projection of procedure model of surgical operation, which contains surgical stages, subjected to carrying out by surgical stand and zone, which contains presentations of additional surgical stages, which can be introduced into surgical operation. GUI makes it possible for user to modify on sensor monitor of surgical stand procedure model of surgical operation during surgical operation by introduction, removal of transposition of surgical stages by drag-and-drop method. Controller determines, that procedure model of surgical operation is modified and modifies surgical operation, which is carried out by surgical stand, according to modified procedure model. In order to provide GUI on sensor monitor computer-readable carrier is applied. ^ EFFECT: realisation of invention makes it possible to increase rapidity and reliability of modification of surgical operation, carried out by surgical stand. ^ 9 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2375862-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHALENKO VLADISLAV VADIMOVICH
IPC: A01B39/20
Filed: 2007-08-10
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: working element comprises wide-cut flat cutter with stand and additional blade fixed on it by means of vertical stand. Additional blade is fixed on stand with the possibility of rotation in horizontal plane and variation of position in height. 
     EFFECT: this device makes it possible to change depth of cultivation near row and width of protective area, without change in position of flat cutter relative to section of cultivator, which provides for improved efficiency of weed control. 
     3 dwg