Patent GB-1024594-A (GB)
Title: Safety harness device
IPC: B60R22/46
Filed: 1964-04-22
Abstract: 1,024,594. Safety harness. PACIFIC SCIENTIFIC CO. April 22, 1964 [May 15, 1963], No. 16724/64. Heading A3V. The shoulder straps of a safety harness particularly for use in aircraft are paid out from or retracted on a spring shaft on uniform movement of the wearer's shoulders until a predetermined acceleration is reached when inertia locking means come into operation. Alternatively one strap can be paid out whilst the other is retracted if one shoulder is thrust forward. This differential action can also operate whilst the shaft is rotating to pay out or retract both straps if the wearer is moving bodily forward or back and turning his shoulders at the same time. Ratchet wheel 28 integral with strap drums 33 engage teeth on a bevel gear 26 within a main gear 24 rigid with a spring- biased shaft 17. On uniform movement of the wearer's shoulders the drums rotate with the shaft but if pull is exerted on only one strap its drum rotates relatively to the shaft through the bevel gear although the shaft itself may also be rotating. The gear 24 also meshes with a gear 123 (Fig. 5 not shown) which drives an inertia flywheel 122 through steel balls 124. Above a predetermined acceleration of the strap the wheel 122 lags behind the gear and relative rotational movement between them causes the balls 124 to spread the wheel away from the gear i.e. to the left in Fig. 5. This longitudinal movement of the wheel 122 rotates spring-urged arms 134-136 of a gear 133 (Fig. 6, not shown), disengaging the arm 136 from a gear rod 104 carried by a spring-urged control member 102. The member 102 rotates to release lock dogs 95, 96 which are urged by springs 99, 101 into engagement with teeth 31 on the ratchet wheels 28 to prevent further unwinding of the straps. Should the wearer be leaning forward when the locking mechanism operates, the dogs can ratchet over the teeth, independently of each other if necessary due to their indirect coupling through member 102, to permit winding in of the straps. The tension in the adjustable spring 138 associated with the gear 133 determines the rate of unwinding of the strap at which locking takes place automatically. The locking mechanism may also be operated manually, a shaft 111 (Fig. 5) on which the inertia wheel 122 and the gear 123 are mounted being rotated and moved axially to the left of Fig. 5, by cam means 114, 117 through a control rod 110 (Fig. 2 not shown), to rotate the scan arms 134- 136 as described above in connection with automatic locking. Rotation of the shaft 111 also cocks a re-setting mechanism 125, 103 (Fig. 5) ready for subsequent re-setting of the lock dogs 95, 96. The device remains locked until the pilot pushes the control rod 110 back into the housing 12 which reverses the locking operation described above and re-sets the locking mechanism. The control rod is also used for unlocking the device after automatic locking. To prevent automatic locking of the device during re-wind of the straps or as a result of rebound of the inertia wheel when the mechanism is brought to a sudden stop after full retraction, a C-shaped spring 129 (Fig. 5) associated with the wheel 122 prevents movement to the left in Fig. 5 of the scan arm 134 which would put the locking mechanism into operation. Manual locking is still possible. The device also comprises a ballisticallyoperated mechanism (Fig. 4 not shown) to wind in the straps gracefully and pull the wearer back in his seat if e.g. the device is used on an ejection seat. The normal automatic operation by inertia means described above is possible after the firing of the ballistic means by means of a time delay and pressure bleed mechanism.