baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FR-2678727-A1 (FR)
Title: Procede et dispositif de calibrage, en particulier de cigarettes, mettant en óoeuvre la determination du temps d'interception d'un faisceau laser.
Inventor: GEORGES CHOLET
IPC: G01B11/10
Filed: 1991-07-04
Abstract: Dispositif de mesure du diamètre d'une cigarette comprenant une source laser (1) associée à un dispositif de balayage à vitesse constante de la section droite, comportant un système optique (3-6), et des circuits électroniques (9-10) qui engendrent des impulsions successives correspondant aux instants de disparition et de réapparition du faisceau aval, et une fenêtre électronique pendant chacun des intervalles de temps qui séparent, soit la disparition du faisceau aval de sa réapparition lorsqu'il s'agit de mesurer la dimension d'une zone pleine de la section, soit la présence du faisceau aval de sa disparition lorsqu'il s'agit de mesurer la dimension d'une zone vide, et effectuent un comptage d'impulsions d'horloge pendant chacune desdites fenêtres.
Patent FR-2665340-A1 (FR)
Title: Boucle de jugulaire de casque.
Inventor: KELLER STEVEN C
IPC: A44B11/25
Filed: 1991-08-05
Abstract: Boucle (10) de jugulaire pour la fixation d'un casque (12) sur la tête d'un utilisateur. Elle comprend un élément mâle (22) et un élément femelle (24) qui s'enclenchent l'un dans l'autre par engagement à encliquetage de manière à permettre un mouvement de pivotement relatif. L'élément femelle comporte au milieu un évidement à profil en gouttière dans lequel un ergot de l'élément mâle qui comporte à l'extrémité un bouton peut pénétrer élastiquement pour assurer le verrouillage. Application à tous les casques de protection, notamment aux casques militaires, de cycliste, de sport et autres.
Patent FR-2667407-A1 (FR)
Inventor: HAN LEE JIN
IPC: G05B19/042
Filed: 1991-09-27
Abstract: Système de manœuvre automatique des moyens de mise en œuvre d'une excavatrice. Le système de cette invention commande automatiquement, le godet (28) surchargé pour qu'il se libère de l'état surchargé, le godet (28) pour qu'il se maintienne à une certaine position angulaire par rapport à l'horizontale afin d'empêcher les matières contenues dans le godet de s'en échapper, le vérin de godet (14) et le vérin de flèche (16) pour réaliser l'opération désirée de nivellement par la manœuvre du vérin de balancier (8), les moyens de mise en œuvre pour qu'ils soient limités dans leurs domaines de fonctionnement, le débit optimal de fluide hydraulique venant des pompes hydrauliques principales (3, 4) vers les moyens de mise en œuvre respectifs, et l'inspection avant mise en route des moyens de mise en œuvre.
Patent FR-2684216-A1 (FR)
Title: Apparatus dispensing tin cans
Inventor: RENE DEJEAN
IPC: G07F11/04
Filed: 1991-11-22
Abstract: The apparatus includes several dispensing magazines 12 which can be altered in width 16 and in depth 17 and which accept various designs of tins. Dispensing is triggered by the signal given to a switch 7 upon inserting coins into a coin mechanism 5 Fig. 2. The device according to the invention is particularly intended for dispensing tin cans of any design.
Patent FR-2684606-A1 (FR)
Title: Method and device for manufacturing electronic urban vehicles with electric propulsion and evolutive structure
Inventor: JEAN PARET
IPC: B60L11/18
Filed: 1991-12-10
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing electronic urban vehicles with electric propulsion and evolutive structure, generating no gaseous pollution, particularly quiet, requiring only a small amount of maintenance, produced from recyclable materials. The vehicle is composed of an integral rolling platform (1) and of a removable and interchangeable modular bodywork (5). The rolling platform (1) uses the batteries (4) as an element for stiffening the structure of the vehicle and supports the motor (2), the electronic operating and control module (3), the various elements for connection with the ground, particularly a device for turning the wheels through 90@ (6). The method and the device according to the invention applies to the production of small simple electric vehicles, of low cost, handleable and easy to drive, mainly intended for town driving with driving conditions and comfort particularly appreciated in towns.
Patent FR-2685008-A1 (FR)
Title: Device for removing solid residues formed in an enclosure subjected to high temperature
Inventor: GERARD TISCHENDORF
IPC: C21B7/16
Filed: 1991-12-11
Abstract: Device for removing solid residues formed in an enclosure pressurised in relation to the external environment and subjected to high temperature. The device includes a sleeve (11) secured to the entry of a valve (4) arranged on the said enclosure and comprising, on the one hand, a primary delivery (15) of a coolant fluid and, on the other hand, sealing means (16) with a hollow rod (12) fitted slidably in the said sleeve (11) and one end (12a) of which emerges into the enclosure and is intended to scrape the residues (7), the said rod (12) comprising at its opposite end a manoeuvring handle (24) and a secondary delivery (23) for coolant fluid. The device applies particularly to the removal of solid residues formed in a conduit for feeding hot blast to a blast furnace.
Patent FR-2670726-A1 (FR)
Title: Phare pour vehicule.
Inventor: LUIGI RIVOIRA
IPC: B60Q1/068
Filed: 1991-12-20
Abstract: L'invention concerne un phare de véhicule. Le phare (1) d'un véhicule comporte un boîtier extérieur (2) et un réflecteur (9) pouvant être orienté par rapport au boîtier sous l'action de la pression produite par un dispositif de réglage (11) comprenant un coulisseau (15) accouplé au réflecteur et glissant sur un guide (12) porté par le boîtier et des moyens de transmission (21) contrôlant le coulisseau, ces moyens de transmission comprenant un arbre d'entrée (22) monté rotatif sur le boîtier (2) et accouplé à un arbre rotatif de réglage (24) au moyen d'un engrenage (26) comprenant des pignons coniques (27,28) maintenus en permanence à l'état engrené par le blocage axial de l'arbre (24). Application notamment aux phares d'automobiles.
Patent FR-2685906-A1 (FR)
Title: Fluid-tight cardboard tray
Inventor: DENIS SABATIER
IPC: B65D5/20
Filed: 1992-01-07
Abstract: The cardboard tray consists of a bottom (1) bordered by four lateral sides (2, 3, 4 and 5), connected in pairs by corner bellows folds (6) achieving the fluid-tightness. The bellows folds (6) are folded against the external faces of two opposite sides (4, 5) and they are held tight against these faces by glued flaps (9, 10) which extend the said opposite sides (4 and 5). The flaps (9 and 10) are advantageously provided with an end tab (13, 14) attached by gluing under the bottom (1). The tray is associated with an added lid, consisting of an obturating plate (18) bordered by two side panels (19) intended to cover the large sides (2 and 3). An absorbent product (20) is advantageously disposed on the bottom (1) and separated from the packaged products by a separation plate (21) provided with a plurality of orifices (22).
Patent WO-9306022-A1 (WO)
Inventor: BUCHBERG AKIVA
IPC: B65D75/28
Filed: 1992-09-23
Abstract: Une feuille semi-rigide conformable (1) est fixée à une feuille mince plissée (2). La conformation de la feuille semi-rigide permet de créer une cavité susceptible de contenir un produit solide en vrac. La feuille plissée (2) est ensuite déployée autour de la feuille semi-rigide conformée pour fermer la cavité. La feuille plissée déployée est autoverrouillable et peut servir de réceptacle, après ouverture, au produit solide en vrac après en avoir détaché la partie semi-rigide. Ce type d'emballage peut servir au conditionnement de frites, pommes dauphines ou pizza.
Patent FR-2688058-A1 (FR)
Title: Method and device for measuring extension during the so-called "hot" locking of screw-threaded elements equipped for such locking
Inventor: ANDRE SAUTHIER CLAUDE JEAN
IPC: G01B5/30
Filed: 1992-02-17
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for measuring and checking, in a single step, the elongation of nuts and bolts when they are hot locked. It consists of a checking apparatus 4 held by a support composed of the elements 1, 2 and 3 which can be adapted to various types of hot-locked nuts and bolts. The extension measurement is carried out during the rotation of the nut 7 after the heating element 5 has expanded the screw 6. The locking value of this type of nut and bolt assembly is obtained by measuring the differential extension before and after locking. The device according to the invention is characterised in that the locking value is obtained by a simple and easy operation and without the use of sophisticated means.
Patent FR-2691697-A1 (FR)
Title: Paper handkerchief box opening - comprises pre-cut window whose central part has diverging windows forming butterfly
Inventor: SIMON NADAL
IPC: B65D83/08
Filed: 1992-05-26
Abstract: The packaging has an upper surface with a window having a pre-cut peripheral section. The window has a central part (2.1) with obliquely diverging windows (2.5,2.6) on either side forming a butterfly. The windows act as a guide for automatic extraction of the contents to the last one contained. The central part is in the form of a heel (2.2) extended in its upper part (2.3) with a widening curved line. The pre-cut plate forming the window (2) is connected to the edge facing of the packaging by pre-cut continuous lines (2.8,2.9). ADVANTAGE - Enables easy extraction of paper handkerchiefs up to the last one contained in the box.
Patent FR-2676978-A1 (FR)
Title: Modular control apparatus for controlling and supplying accessories of a vehicle
Inventor: YVON DUPUIS
IPC: B60R16/02
Filed: 1992-05-29
Abstract: - The invention relates to a modular control apparatus for controlling and supplying accessories of a vehicle. - This apparatus comprises, on the one hand, a keyboard unit (98) connected to a display unit (104) via a demodulator (100) and a regulator (106) and, on the other hand, a master module (2) comprising a microcontroller (12), a clock (22), a modulator (24) and a power output interface (34) including at least one power output stage (36) capable of being connected to an accessory of a vehicle. - Application to emergency vehicles.
Patent FR-2692594-A1 (FR)
Title: Application of optimised gene expression - for scientific, industrial and therapeutic purposes
Inventor: JEAN-CLAUDE PEREZ
IPC: C12N15/67
Filed: 1992-06-22
Abstract: The following are claimed: (1) the scientific, industrial and therapeutic use of elements of the process of optimising the expression of genes by action on the coding or noncoding regions; (2) the use of the process to improve not the expression of the genes (yields) but the fuctionalities of the proteins (by mutations of synonymous codons in the translated part of the gene); (3) any use based on a method derived from the global order of genes (in the spirit of the claims in the patent entitled 'Process for analysing the global order of DNA and RNA sequences'); (4) the use of the described applications for industrial purposes (artificial blood, chimeric genes, biomaterials) or gene therapy (cancer, AIDS, genetic diseases, etc.); and (5) the use of the optimisation of the title 'gene primer'(nucleic acid probes). In an example, it is suggested that replacement of certain codons in the interleukin-6 gene (PT911) by degenerate codons (i.e. coding for the same amino acid) will alter resonances within the gene and probably result in increased protein expression.
Patent FR-2695088-A1 (FR)
Title: Carriage, for vertical side supports for vehicle canvas covers - has carriage mounted on rollers, with side extension to carry uprights which can be secured in place by fixings
Inventor: ALAIN FROISSARD
IPC: B60J7/06
Filed: 1992-08-26
Abstract: The carriage is carried on rollers (21), which engage in channels formed in the profile of the sections forming the longitudinal beams of the cover support frame.  The carriage is formed from a primary section (23), fitted with the rollers (21), and carrying a longitudinal ridge with a thickened edge (28), to carry the secondary section (24). This secondary section is formed as a partially enclosed cradle (32), which fits onto the thickened edge of the primary section (23), and which carries an square section extension to support the carrier (39) for the upright (41).  The uprights are secured in place by the fixings (44). ADVANTAGE - It results in a support carriage, which requires little machining, is easy to fit and convenient in use.
Patent FR-2698118-A1 (FR)
Title: Mortar spreader with lateral movement and sloping straight edge - moves on runners set at fixed height, with detachable motorised drive
Inventor: MICHEL MOREAU JEAN
IPC: E04G21/20
Filed: 1992-11-16
Abstract: The spreader has a straightedge (27) which moves sideways as it moves along the wall. The straightedge is incorporated in a sloping section (1) which may be set between 15-Percent from the surface but ideally is set at 50 percent, supported by two side panels (2). The tool slides on runners (8), supported by guides (9) at the sides. Two brackets (3) ensure that the tool is aligned with the bricks and at the right height. The motorised drive is fixed to the back of the tool and consists of a motor (71') with its transmission system and a handle (57) which contains the battery (91). USE/ADVANTAGE - For spreading mortar on horizontal surfaces. Even thickness applied, quicker and easier to use.
Patent FR-2706613-A1 (FR)
Title: Method for determining the ductile tear strength of a material
Inventor: LAURENT LEGENDRE
IPC: G01N3/08
Filed: 1993-06-17
Abstract: In order to determine the ductile tear strength of a material subjected to an increasing tensile load, a rectangular plane test-piece (10) is produced comprising a calibrated notch (14) which has two parallel and bevelled straight edges. This test-piece (10) is placed in a traction (tensile testing) machine in order to apply a load to it in a direction perpendicular to the straight edges of the notch (14). The separation between the edges of the notch is measured using a laser micrometer (24, 26, 28) with plane sweeping. Each separation measurement is acquired, with the value of the load which corresponds to it, when the separation is stabilised. The extension of the test-piece by a given step is then caused.
Patent FR-2708202-A1 (FR)
Title: Biocompatible implant for the expression in man or in animals of specific substances
Inventor: PHILIPPE MOULLIER
IPC: A61K35/12
Filed: 1993-07-26
Abstract: The subject of the present patent application is an implant characterised in that it comprises a support of biological origin permitting the biological anchoring of cells previously placed in contact with constituents capable of inducing and/or of promoting their gelling, the said cells being chosen for their capacity to express and to secrete, naturally, or after recombination, a specific compound, for example a compound of therapeutic interest.
Patent FR-2713623-A1 (FR)
Title: Paillettes et leur utilisation pour la décoration du verre, de la porcelaine et de la céramique dont les parois sont verticales.
Inventor: JEAN-CLAUDE SUPLISSON
IPC: C09C1/00
Filed: 1993-12-08
Abstract: L'invention porte sur des paillettes qui conviennent pour la décoration d'objets en verre, en porcelaine et en céramique, dont les parois sont verticales. Les paillettes se composent essentiellement d'un système liant organique et d'une matière inorganique vitrifiable destinée à former le décor, généralement de 10 à 40 % en poids du système liant, de 50 à 90 % en poids d'une matière inorganique à base de produit développant un verre et/ou de pigments et/ou d'oxydes métalliques et de 0 à 10 % en poids d'adjuvants. La fabrication des paillettes comprend la fabrication d'une pâte, la formation d'un film ou de gales, la polymérisation et le déchiquetage. Pour la décoration, on applique ces paillettes sur l'objet à décorer et on cuit entre 500 et 1450degré C.
Patent FR-2714398-A1 (FR)
Title: Réseau de fils de verre et matériau composite renforcé par ledit réseau.
Inventor: JOSEPH GULINO
IPC: D04H3/004
Filed: 1993-12-24
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un réseau de fils de verre parallèles destiné à servir de renfort à une matière organique et le matériau composite qui en résulte. Ce réseau est constitué d'une multiplicité de fils de verre continus disposés parallèlement sous la forme d'une nappe plane, lesdits fils étant liés les uns aux autres par des fils disposés transversalement à ladite nappe selon un mode de liage appelé chaînette, l'intervalle le plus faible entre deux fils de liaison consécutifs étant d'environ 5 millimètres, les fils de liaison présentant un module d'élasticité inférieur à celui des fils de verre. Application à la réalisation de pièces soumises à des efforts mécaniques.
Patent FR-2714328-A1 (FR)
Inventor: GROSHENS PIERROT
IPC: B29C43/46
Filed: 1993-12-24
Abstract: A press for sticking onto a fabric a thermobonded lining, e.g. a stiffener consisting of a textile support with layers of adhesives of hot melt or heat curable adhesives. The fabric lining complex passes through a sticking zone (A); heated to a temp. to soften the polymers, in which the complex is held between an upper (1) and lower (2) transport belts then compressed between an upper (3) and lower (4) compression cylinders. The complex between the belts passes into a second zone (B) heated equal or above the polymer softening point to cure the adhesive layer polymers. The direction of travel of belts in the second zone is opposite that in the first to reduce the machine footprint.
Patent WO-9426667-A1 (WO)
Title: Process for the preparation of ferric chloride
Inventor: MURPHY JOHN-DAVID
IPC: C01G49/10
Filed: 1994-04-21
Abstract: The invention relates to the preparation of ferric chloride using hydrochloric acid as the sole source of chlorine. According to the invention, the process comprises oxychlorinating, by means of hydrochloric acid and oxygen, ferrous chloride into ferric chloride, after which a portion of the ferric chloride is recycled in order to attack the iron and convert it into ferrous chloride.
Patent WO-9529569-A1 (WO)
Inventor: SOUPIROT JOEL
IPC: H04Q3/62
Filed: 1994-04-22
Abstract: The telephone installation comprises a plurality of fixed telephone sets (TT-i), a telephone communication network (RTC), and fixed connection and management means (MFG), having direct connection means (AD) to the telephone communication network (RTC). Reduced flow rate elementary transmission lines (LE-i) are each arranged between a fixed telephone set and the fixed connection and management means, if necessary through a grouping unit. The fixed connection means comprise a plurality of coding/decoding means (20-i) for restoring and reciprocally receiving the elementary voice (BE-i) and signalling (Dei) channels; multiplexing/demultiplexing means between the plurality of elementary voice channels; and means (40) for receiving the elementary signalling channels in order to control access to the communication network.
Patent FR-2716440-A1 (FR)
Title: Matériau en nappe en matière plastique à structure réticulaire.
Inventor: ALAIN GENTY
IPC: D04H13/00
Filed: 1994-02-21
Abstract: L'invention est relative à un matériau en nappe en matière plastique à structure réticulaire. Il comporte une couche de base en matière plastique, notamment en polyoléfine, à structure réticulaire, et une couche externe à structure réticulaire en matière plastique présentant des propriétés antiglissantes, les deux couches étant obtenues séparément par extrusion et solidarisées par collage ou thermofusion, notamment par ramollissement superficiel par flammage de la couche de base. e4
Patent FR-2703512-A1 (FR)
Title: Structure d'un dispositif semi-conducteur de puissance du type vertical, normalement non passant et du type bipolaire.
Inventor: YOSHINORI MURAKAMI
IPC: H01L29/739
Filed: 1994-02-22
Abstract: L'invention concerne une structure d'un dispositif semi-conducteur. Selon l'invention il comprend un substrat (1) d'un type de conductivité qui constitue une région de drain (2), au moins une tranchée creusée et à partir de la surface du substrat, au moins une région de source (3) du même type de conductivité que la région de drain, prise en sandwich par les tranchées, au moins une électrode isolée à potentiel fixe (6) dont le potentiel est fixé sur celui de la région de source et qui comporte un film isolant (5) couvrant toute la surface interne de la tranchée et un matériau conducteur (4), une région de canal (7) qui fait partie de la région de drain et qui est adjacente à la région de source et au moins une région d'injecteur (8), d'un type opposé de conductivité, formée sur la région de drain et qui est en contact avec le film isolant de l'électrode (6) sans contacter la région de source. L'invention s'applique notamment aux circuits intégrés.
Patent FR-2716476-A1 (FR)
Title: Desurging device for sewage pumping stations
Inventor: JEAN-MARIE FRANGIN CLAUDE
IPC: E03F5/22
Filed: 1994-02-24
Abstract: The device has a vertical, hollow body (7). Its base is attached to a flange (4b) on the delivery pipe (4) and its upper end is closed by a tubular plug (8) with side openings (8c), the inner surface has a ring shaped seal (16). There is a valve (9) which is held elastically against its seating in a transverse wall (8a) of the plug (8) below the side openings (8c). There is a float (14) attached to a valve (15) by a rod (13) which passes through the body of the device so that when the liquid reaches a certain level (N) the valve is pushed against the seal (16) in the plug.  A calibrated nozzle (8a) links the area inside the plug with the outside. The rod (13) which joins the float (14) to the valve (15) moves freely inside a sleeve (12a) which is attached to a perforated bell (12) which is in turn attached to the base of the plug.
Patent FR-2717734-A1 (FR)
Title: Prodn. of three dimensional models from C.A.D. designs
Inventor: GERARD LEPAUL
IPC: G05B19/4099
Filed: 1994-03-28
Abstract: Prodn. of three dimensional objects by successive stacking of slices by: representing the negative shape of a section of the object on the upper surface of a block or sheet of material with the aid of a substance of which the nature, colour or composition, will assist the following process; subject the material to a radiation source to remove unwanted material and leave only the section sought; join together solidly the sections so formed in a fixing unit to reproduce the required object.
Patent FR-2719088-A1 (FR)
Title: Removable automatic locking fixing for shelf display
Inventor: VISIOPLAST
IPC: G09F3/20
Filed: 1994-04-20
Abstract: The shelf fixing is made from a flexible plastics sheet which is folded longitudinally to form a front tongue (1), inclined  along a horizontal base band (3) with  two acute angled folds (2,4).  This is followed by a rear band (5) and a rear tongue (9) inclined in a plane parallel to that of the front tongue.The front tongue is supported on the shelf vertical edge and the rear tongue is positioned abutting between the under lower horizontal face of the shelf and the internal wall of the edge.  The fixing is held in place by the joint effect of the front pressure transmitted onto the rear tongue by the succession of folds (2,4,6) and by the effect of clamping the shelf edge by the lower end of the front tongue and the lower fold of the rear tongue (8).