baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2337085-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TERTYCHNYJ VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: A01K67/033
Filed: 2007-01-30
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes as follows. Bird's dung, horse and/or cow manure, bark, sawdust, coniferous shavings are mixed up. Clamp is packed, moistened, crushed. Substratum is filled with earthworm population. Main component of substratum is bark, sawdust and coniferous shaving in amount 81%, and bird's dung and manure 11.7% and 7.3% respectively, clamp is moistened three times to 65-80% humidity immediately after packing, in 72 hours and in 2-2.5 months preliminary mixed and crushed. In 1-1.5 months after last moistening clamp is added with earthworm, covered with any improvised material: earth, ashes or straw layered 5-7 cm. Extensive development and reproduction of earthworm is carried out without hashing, extra nutrition and selections within 9-12 months. 
     EFFECT: method provides production of high quality fertiliser with simultaneous increase in earthworm population and allows for disposal of local production wastes to provide obvious economic; ecological and social effect. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2327082-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUNEEVSKIJ VLADIMIR VASIL EVIC
IPC: F24H1/00
Filed: 2007-02-08
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to heat-power engineering and can be used in hot water boilers. Boiler comprises a vertically placed shell with furnace and external convection chamber enveloping the furnace and connected to it; a burner, installed at the boiler cover at the area of furnace; an outlet made in the boiler shell; supply and discharge headers, placed respectively at the boiler bottom and at the boiler cover; and heating surfaces connected to supply and discharge headers and comprising the water-cooled part and convective part, located respectively in the furnace and in the external convection chamber. Besides, the boiler is equipped with a cylindrical baffle, placed between the furnace and external convection chamber, connected to it via the annular gap, formed by the cylindrical baffle and boiler bottom. Outlet is made in the boiler shell near the boiler cover. Water-cooled part is formed by sections; every section is made as a spiral tube, inlet of which is connected to the first intermediate pipe, outlet of which is connected to the second intermediate pipe; the internal surface of spiral tube adjoins the cylindrical baffle. Convective part is formed by the internal and external sections; every section is made as a spiral tube, inlet of which is connected to the third intermediate pipe, outlet of which is connected to the fourth intermediate pipe; the internal section tube is located inside the spiral of the external section tube. The first and the second intermediate pipes are connected to the supply header, while the third and the fourth intermediate pipes - to the discharge header. This design of boiler allows to enhance boiler efficiency, reliability, compactness, and to simplify its manufacture. 
     EFFECT: enhancement of reliability and efficiency of hot water boiler with reduction of manufacture costs of boiler. 
     6 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2341414-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOBEZHIKOV KONSTANTIN VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: B64D15/20
Filed: 2007-02-13
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport; heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is based on principle of measuring aerodynamic heating temperature difference on front surfaces of at least two blade sections spread over blade length. Increase of temperature difference evidence of icing on blade section with lesser radius of rotation, decrease of temperature difference evidence of icing of sections with lesser and wider radius of rotation. Optimal quantity of controlled points on blade surface and distance between them is chosen in each specific case depending on helicopter type, rotor diameter, and rated number of revolutions. 
     EFFECT: registration of icing event immediately on rotor blade and decrease of power consumption. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2341872-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLOVKOV ALEKSANDR AFANAS EVIC
IPC: H03D1/12
Filed: 2007-02-28
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio communication. 
     SUBSTANCE: in device for demodulation of amplitude-manipulated and amplitude-modulated (AM) signals as non-linear element dipole non-linear element is selected, which is connected between source of amplitude-modulated signals and quadripole into longitudinal circuit (serially), high frequency load is connected to the output of quadripole, and low-pass filter is connected to high-frequency load, quadripole is made of at least three resistive dipoles, values of parameters of which are selected based on condition of provision of preset values of demodulator transfer coefficients modules in two conditions of non-linear element, which are determined with two extreme values of levels of input AM signal. 
     EFFECT: provision of preset values of modules of coefficients of demodulator transfer. 
     5 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2342666-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GREBENKIN BORIS EVGEN EVICH
IPC: G01N33/68
Filed: 2007-07-02
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of medicine, namely gynecology, and refers to method for gestosis degree determination. The method consists in semiquantitative assaying blood serum procalcitonin (PCT) level of the pregnant. If the PCT index is < 0.5 ng/ml, slight degree gestosis is prognosed; if PCT is between 0.5 and 2.0 ng/ml, medium gestosis and preeclampsia without multiple organ failure is prognosed; if PCT is between 2 and 10 ng/ml, preeclampsia with multiple organ failure and eclampsia are prognosed. 
     EFFECT: differentiating various gestosis degrees. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2351693-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KASHPAROV IVAN IGOREVICH
IPC: C25B3/23
Filed: 2007-07-31
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to electrochemical method of primary and secondary alcohol oxidation to related carbonyl compounds including preparation of mother solution at room temperature. Then salt 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine hydrochloride of general formula   is added to electrolyte solution consisting of oxidised alcohol, water, methylene chloride, sodium chloride and sodium sulphate with electrolysis on platinum electrodes at current strength 1.5 A and temperature 20-25°C. 
     EFFECT: higher technological effectiveness of process combined with reduced time for producing high-yield end product. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2347628-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TOLMACHEV NIKOLAJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B08B7/02
Filed: 2007-08-02
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed invention can be used for separation of the stuck or frozen loose material from the walls of containers in various industrial branches using containers for storage and transportation of loose materials, e.g. construction primary products, fuel, flour, ore etc. the proposed device incorporates, at least, one solenoid coil with an armature connected to the pulsed power supply. To ensure feeding the aforesaid solenoid coil with armature to the container wall with a force of 200 to 500 N, the device base accommodates a clamp moved with the help of a feed nut assembly and locked by a clip representing a spring-loaded weight rigidly attached to the solenoid coil by a ball support. Note here that the total weight of the said weight, solenoid coil and ball support exceeds that of the armature by 7 to 10 times. 
     EFFECT: high-efficiency cleaning ensured by uniform impact load distribution, higher reliability. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2351396-C1 (RU)
Title: Центробежная установка
Inventor: IGNATOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: B02C13/18
Filed: 2007-08-03
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к дробильно-размольной технике, а именно к конструкциям камеры измельчения для центробежной установки. Центробежная установка включает загрузочное устройство со шлюзовым питателем, корпус с расположенными в нем разгонным ротором, отбойным устройством, вертикальным опорным узлом, патрубки для подачи воздуха, патрубок для выхода пылевоздушной смеси и разгрузочное устройство. На верхней кромке отбойного устройства закреплен отражатель, выполненный в виде кольца, сплошного или составленного из несвязанных между собой элементов, внешняя кромка отражателя лежит на верхней поверхности отбойного устройства, а внутренняя кромка отражателя установлена с зазором над разгонным ротором. Изобретение позволяет повысить эффективность измельчения и производительность центробежной установки. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2352883-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRJUCHKOV JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F27D5/00
Filed: 2007-09-28
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to manufacturing ceramic articles. The device for mounting ceramic articles in a baking kiln contains a rack with a vertically oriented hollow stand and with the upper horizontally oriented support. Hollow support of each rack is made with two edges straightforwardly placed at an angle to each other and curved edges connecting them, which are curved inwards relative to the axis of the support. Straight edges of the support are supplied with inverted L-shaped protrusions vertically oriented along them to form a closed connection with the analogous protrusions of the straightforward edges of the adjacent supports, forming a collapsible frame of the device for mounting ceramic articles. 
     EFFECT: increasing the operational reliability. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2356750-C1 (RU)
Title: Подвеска колес
Inventor: BABICH OLEG VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B60G3/28
Filed: 2007-11-12
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к подвескам колес спортивных радиоуправляемых автомобилей и может быть использовано также в качестве подвесок для автомобилей. Подвеска включает нижний и верхний рычаги, закрепленные на раме (кузове) посредством шарниров или осей. Поворотный кулак связан с осью колеса и шарнирно соединен с нижним и верхним рычагами. Демпфер закреплен на раме (кузове). Пружина закреплена одним концом на демпфере. Также содержится дополнительный рычаг для передачи колебаний колеса на демпфер. При этом демпфер представляет собой демпфер вращения, а дополнительный рычаг имеет переменную длину, причем один конец этого рычага связан с входным валом демпфера соединением, способным передавать вращательные колебания рычага на вал демпфера, а другой конец этого рычага связан шарнирно либо с нижним, либо с верхним рычагом подвески, либо с поворотным кулаком в максимально возможной близости от колеса. Подвижный конец пружины давит на этот рычаг сверху. Технический результат - улучшение качества демпфирования, повышение срока службы. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2348224-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-11-14
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is cooked by camel meat cutting and frying in melted fat, tomatoes and raw onions cutting and browning in melted fat, garlic shredding, and browning in melted fat, asparagus and herbs cutting and freezing, mixing of listed components without access for oxygen with salt and hot black pepper, packing the obtained mixture into aluminium tubes, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: enhanced digestibility.
Patent RU-2356974-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C9/04
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metallurgy, particularly to compound of alloys on the basis of copper for manufacturing of watchcases, coins, flatware, jewelry. For increasing of free-flowing alloy allows following content, wt %: beryllium 0.01-0.03; silver 3.0-5.0; zinc 6.0-10.0; gold 2.0-3.0; nickel 0.2-0.3; boron 0.01-0.03; copper - the rest. Free-flowing of alloy by spiral test is 430 - 450 mm. 
     EFFECT: increasing of alloy free-flowing. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2358566-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2008-01-28
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: recipe components are prepared. Sugar peas and herbs are cut and frozen. Ingredients are mixed with culinary salt and hot black pepper under oxygen-free conditions. Mutton is sliced, larded and fried in the melted fat. Mutton, the obtained mixture and melted fat are packed. Then sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: invention allows manufacturing of canned food with increased digestibility.
Patent RU-2365083-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of organic fertilisation
Inventor: TERENT EV NIKOLAJ AFANAS EVICH
IPC: A01C21/00
Filed: 2008-02-01
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method presupposes transportation of organic fertilisers in the form of compost mixture or animal dung to the field directly from the farm, placing fertilisers along the field in heaps on the cleaned from the snow ground, predominantly spring stirring of heaps with stirring and formation of rolls, and rolls loosening directly before soil treatment. Method makes use of the capability of thermophylic bacteria to develop fatal for the seeds and weeds temperature in the heaps and rolls. 
     EFFECT: reduced costs of introduction of organic fertilisers and decontamination of the fertilisers from weed seeds. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2370200-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHZHAN FAN
IPC: B01D27/06
Filed: 2006-10-23
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: Фильтр с фильтровальным элементом предназначен для использования в пылесосе. Фильтровальный элемент содержит цилиндрическую фильтровую бумагу, содержащую множество складок и имеющую цилиндрическую форму. К двум концам цилиндрической фильтровой бумаги присоединены уплотнительное верхнее кольцо и уплотнительное нижнее кольцо. По меньшей мере в положениях на внешних периферических поверхностях уплотнительного верхнего кольца и уплотнительного нижнего кольца соответственно сформированы проходы, расположенные в направлении сверху вниз уплотнительного верхнего кольца и уплотнительного нижнего кольца. Каждое положение соответствует приблизительно центральной части каждой складки цилиндрической фильтровой бумаги. Два конца цилиндрической фильтровой бумаги соединены с положениями между внутренними периферическими поверхностями и внешними периферическими поверхностями уплотнительного верхнего кольца и уплотнительного нижнего кольца соответственно. Проходы сформированы в положениях на внутренних периферических поверхностях уплотнительного верхнего кольца и уплотнительного нижнего кольца. Каждое положение соответствует центральной части каждой складки цилиндрической фильтровой бумаги. Фильтр содержит корпус фильтра, состоящий из полого цилиндра, имеющего множество выполненных в нем отверстий, и основание, имеющее снизу отверстие, проходящее внутрь. Фильтровальный элемент установлен в корпусе фильтра и соединен с основанием. Технический результат состоит в повышении удобства при очистке фильтра за счет увеличения расстояния между складками фильтровального элемента путем обеспечения возможности их раздвигания. 2 н. и 22 з.п. ф-лы, 17 ил.
Patent RU-2363902-C1 (RU)
Title: High-temperature induction furnace
Inventor: SHAPOVALOV JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F27B14/06
Filed: 2008-05-27
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: heat engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to structures of induction crucible furnaces for high-temperature reprocessing of materials and can be used in metallurgy, in processes of solid products' burning, in reprocessing of solid organic wastes, including wastes of tare and packing. Furnace contains inductor, cold crucible, heat-insulating layer, inner melting pot and its top and bottom covers, manufactured from silicon carbide, herewith inner melting pot is outfitted by facility of continuous loading and unloading - mixing device, containing actuating vertical shaft, on which there are fixed at different levels by vertical blade and floating disk with implemented in it by concentric circular axis openings, forming tanks, installed between two immovable disks, fixed in bottom cover of melting pot on support of actuating vertical shaft and implemented in it openings, similar by diametre and located on the same axial concentric circulars, that in movable disk, herewith openings in disks are located with pitch not less than 2.5 of its diametre, and bottom blade is located directly over top immovable disk. 
     EFFECT: invention provides mixing and hoeing of the material by means of rotating blades and continuity of finished product delivery. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2375280-C1 (RU)
Title: Вертикальный резервуар для хранения легкоиспаряющихся жидкостей
Inventor: OVCHININ DMITRIJ IL ICH
IPC: B65D88/00
Filed: 2008-06-09
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к средствам хранения жидкостей, преимущественно к жестким вертикальным резервуарам для хранения легкоиспаряющихся нефтепродуктов. Резервуар содержит один или два приемораздаточных патрубка, люк-лаз, патрубок с вентилем для слива концентрата, дыхательный и предохранительный клапаны, патрубок для установки прибора контроля уровня, эластичную оболочку, в центральной части которой с нижней стороны установлена фигурная насадка с осевым и радиальными каналами и с поплавковым клапаном для выпуска газовоздушной смеси, поплавок, выполненный в виде тора и заполненный воздухом. Эластичная оболочка герметично закреплена по внутреннему периметру корпуса между двумя уголковыми фланцами, установленными в средней части корпуса резервуара с уклоном 1-2° к горизонтальной плоскости. Верхний уголковый фланец выполнен с отбортовкой, которая образует лоток для слива конденсата. Перфорированные вертикальные стойки установлены между крышей резервуара и верхним уголковым фланцем и жестко закреплены на корпусе резервуара с зазором между нижним торцом стоек и верхним уголковым фланцем. Изобретение позволяет повысить надежность и срок эксплуатации резервуара за счет создания условий слива конденсата, образующегося в процессе длительного хранения нефтепродукта, с верхней поверхности эластичной оболочки и внутренней поверхности верхней части корпуса резервуара. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2369112-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-06-09
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: flavoured reconstituted tea production includes borage flowers sequential extraction by liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water with obtaining CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea production refuses are mixed with fluid carbon dioxide, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated. The obtained miscella are unified. The extraction cake is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of borage flowers is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with CO 2 -miscellas with simultaneous pressure boost. After that depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to obtain new product of tea production refuses in form of reconstituted flavoured tea with complete usage of mentioned refuses.
Patent RU-2380199-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for cutting hole in operating pipeline
Inventor: IVANOV IGOR OLEGOVICH
IPC: B23B41/08
Filed: 2008-06-07
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to devices intended for cold cutting of holes in operating pipeline in order to further connect branch pipes to oil pipeline. At the end of hollow spindle there is cutting tool installed. Inside spindle there is screw arranged, and outside of it - cartridge. Nut is screwed onto screw end, which is opposite to cutting tool, and is connected to spindle. Key for connection of cartridge and spindle is fixed on spindle. The first geared wheel is fixedly joined to cartridge, and the second geared wheel - to screw, which have uneven number of teeth. Two gears interact with geared wheels and are installed on shaft, which is kinematically connected to motor shaft. Two stands and fixed axis are parallel to each other. Claw clutch and gear are put onto fixed axis with the possibility of angular motion. Gear has cams and interacts with clutch cams, being engaged with the first geared wheel. Lever arms are connected to carriages. One of them is connected to block of gears, and the other one - to claw clutch. Lever moves block of gears and claw clutch till disengagement with the first geared wheel. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for reduction of kinematic pairs number and increased rigidity of torque transfer from motor shaft. 
     4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2378855-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-pear beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-08-08
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting fennel with liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparing, cutting and drying girasol and pears in a microwave field at preset process parametres. The girasol is roasted and the pears are dried up by convection. The girasol and the pears are mixed in the mass ratio 3:2. The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. The pressure is released until it equals the atmospheric pressure with simultaneous freezing of the mixture and cryomilling of it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: flavoured coffee drink produced according to a nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2394377-C1 (RU)
Title: Coherent optical receiver controlled through feedback and having electronic compensation/correction
Inventor: BEKKER DONAL D A
IPC: H04B10/43
Filed: 2007-03-01
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: optical coherent receiver in accordance with the embodiment has a heterodyne configuration and a homodyne configuration in accordance with another embodiment. Each configuration employs multiple feedback signals and analogue-to-digital conversion to optimise response to the modulated optical input signal, provision for RF output I- and Q-channels separately. ^ EFFECT: more reliable reception. ^ 29 cl, 11 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2383241-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing raspberry compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-10-14
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the process of producing preserved compotes. It consists in preparing the formula components, cutting and drying in a microwave field at given process parametres, roasting and chopping chicory roots, roasting barley, oat and rye grains, mixing up the chicory roots, barley grains, oat grains and rye grains in a ratio by weight of 3:6:3:8, extracting the obtained mixture using potable water, filtering the obtained extract, making a syrup on the extract basis, packaging raspberries together with the syrup, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain a sort of compote having coffee shades of taste and aroma while no coffee is used in its formula, to simplify the process and to reduce the content of overcooked berries in the target product without reducing its shelf life.
Patent RU-2374951-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ консервирования кабачков
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-10-14
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к консервной промышленности. Кабачки после предварительной подготовки и расфасовки в банки заливают на 2-3 мин горячей водой с температурой 90°С. После этого заменяют воду рассолом с температурой не ниже 97°С, закатывают и стерилизуют по заданному режиму в автоклаве. Изобретение позволяет уменьшить продолжительность стерилизации при одновременной экономии тепловой энергии, снизить неравномерность тепловой обработки и повысить качество готовой продукции.