baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2363125-C1 (RU)
Title: Combined aggregate for tilling and sowing
Inventor: ENIKEEV VIL GUMEROVICH
IPC: A01B49/06
Filed: 2008-01-31
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: aggregate contains installed on frame ridgers, box for mineral fertilisers, compactors for compaction of combs, seed-box with ploughshares, bearing-drive wheels, electrical control assembly. Ridger is implemented as composite: fore part and waste part with variable curvature of work surface. Top back one third of waste surface allows variable rounded radius, equal to 920-780 mm. To back waste parts of ridger there are rigidly fixed extension plates of length 10-15 cm, and its side edges repeat curvature of waste surface. Compactors for compaction of combs are implemented as compound from two equal parts in the form of screws with varied pitch and opposite direction of coils from butt end to the middle of compactor. At vertexes of screw coils there are rigidly fixed teeth. Side surfaces of screws are implemented in the form of arcs, center of circle of which are located at one line, coincide with central axis of upright, on which there are fixed compactors with ability of rotation. Control assembly is electrically connected to solidity sensors of soil, installed on upright of applicator and on durometre, located behind planting apparatus. 
     EFFECT: improving of tilling, keeping of combs' profile. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2365961-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKSIMOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: G04B19/10
Filed: 2008-02-11
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к области часовой промышленности и направлена на расширение арсенала технических средств. Этот результат обеспечивается за счет того, что при изготовлении циферблата основание образуют по форме футляра для, по меньшей мере, одного оптического прибора для человека - очков, а тело метки циферблата образуют по форме оптического прибора для человека - очков. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2358757-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEONT EV EVGENIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61P17/02
Filed: 2008-03-11
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: persistent wound and trophic ulcer healing in the patients suffering from pancreatic diabetes is ensured by application of medicinal leeches on the wound surface 2-3 times a day followed by application of ointment Piyavit within preparation of the wound surface. The procedure follows until the entire ulcerous bottom is filled with granulation tissue. Then skin flap pre-cured with the ointment Piyavit is transplanted. From the first postoperative days, medicinal leeches are applied on the skin flap in number of 1-3 pieces per a session for course 8-10 days. Then the operative wound is closed with a sterile dressing applied over bandage with ointment Piyavit. The whole therapeutic course involves introduction of capsulated Piyavit in dose 300 mg 2 times a day. 
     EFFECT: reduced intensity of inflammatory reaction; accelerated start of wound healing with decreased area and reduced recurrence. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2354035-C1 (RU)
Title: Блок трансформатор - синхронный двигатель
Inventor: STRIZHKOV IGOR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: H02K19/12
Filed: 2008-03-17
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники, а именно к синхронному приводу, касается, в частности, силовых блоков «трансформатор-двигатель» с синхронным двигателем и предназначено для использования в приводе турбомеханизмов и иных машин средней мощности, не требующих регулирования частоты вращения. Предлагаемый блок трансформатор - синхронный двигатель, содержащий силовой трансформатор, вторичная обмотка которого имеет два трехфазных вывода разного напряжения, и присоединенный к нему синхронный двигатель, имеющий на статоре основную и дополнительную трехфазные обмотки, при этом основная обмотка соединена звездой и подключена к выводам низшего напряжения вторичной обмотки трансформатора, а дополнительная обмотка началом соединена через коммутационный аппарат с выводами высшего напряжения вторичной обмотки трансформатора, а концом - с входом первого трехфазного выпрямителя, к стороне выпрямленного тока которого присоединено устройство возбуждения двигателя, отличается тем, что имеет бесконтактное возбудительное устройство двигателя в виде обращенного синхронного генератора, имеющего на общих неподвижных полюсах две обмотки возбуждения, и дополнительные выпрямители, одна из обмоток возбуждения возбудителя присоединена к выходу первого выпрямителя, а другая через второй выпрямитель присоединена к двум начальным выводам одной из фаз статорной обмотки двигателя, на общем вращающемся роторе двигателя и синхронного генератора размещены многофазная обмотка синхронного генератора, третий выпрямитель и обмотка возбуждения синхронного двигателя, соединенные последовательно, причем обмотка возбуждения присоединена к стороне выпрямленного тока выпрямителя. Технический результат - снижение потерь мощности, улучшение массогабаритных показателей и упрощение эксплуатации блока трансформатор - синхронный двигатель. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2374110-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MALAFEEV VIKTOR ARTEMOVICH
IPC: B61G11/16
Filed: 2008-04-17
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к путевым энергопоглощающим устройствам (ПЭУ), предназначенным для защиты железнодорожного подвижного состава от повреждений и предотвращения травмирования пассажиров и обслуживающего персонала при аварийных соударениях поездов с оборудованием тупиковых путей пассажирских платформ вокзалов. ПЭУ содержит энергопоглощающие элементы, в сборе закрепленные на неподвижной опоре. Энергопоглощающий элемент первой ступени выполнен в виде трубы, на один конец которой установлен удароприемный оголовок, а второй своей наружной поверхностью размещен в фильере, закрепленной в свою очередь на подвижной опорной плите, установленной на энергопоглощающий элемент следующей ступени, при этом фильера последней ступени закреплена на неподвижной опорной плите, установленной на фундаменте, снабженном полостью, с габаритами большими, чем размеры энергопоглощающего элемента последней ступени. При этом удароприемный оголовок выполнен в виде головной части автосцепки СА-3. Входная часть наружной поверхности каждого энергопоглощающего элемента и рабочая поверхность соответствующих фильер выполнены в виде прямого и обратного конусов, с близкими углами раствора, причем наружный диаметр цилиндрической части энергопоглощающего элемента выполнен большего размера, чем минимальный диаметр отверстия фильеры, а угол конуса на фильере больше, чем на трубе энергопоглощающего элемента. Достигается повышение энергоемкости устройства и соблюдения заданных характеристик аварийного торможения. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2370017-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIDORENKO MARINA LEONIDOVNA
IPC: A01G1/04
Filed: 2008-07-14
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству, в частности к выращиванию грибов. Питательная среда содержит зерно и опилки хвойных деревьев. Дополнительно среда содержит шелуху кедровой шишки и воду при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: шелуха кедровой шишки - 55-80, опилки хвойных деревьев - 5-15, зерно - 10-15, вода - остальное. Использование предлагаемой питательной среды позволяет увеличить выход биомассы и сократить время культивирования, а также снизить себестоимость целевого продукта и расширить сырьевую базу лекарственных базидиальных древоразрушающих грибов Ganoderma. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2364720-C1 (RU)
Title: Calculation method of oil in oil extraction system
Inventor: TAKHAUTDINOV SHAFAGAT FAKHRAZOVICH
IPC: E21B47/10
Filed: 2008-08-08
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to oil-producing industry, particularly to systems of calculation and preparation of oil. Method of oil calculation in oil extraction system includes oil collection from several suppliers (from several directions), preparation of oil, measurement of the amount and quality of crude oil. Before discharge of crude oil there are selected one or several directions from all arrival directions of oil to the oil preparation unit. In each of directions it is measured amount of crude oil, arrived in a flow. Flow is transferred into turbulent and divided for two flows - major and minor flows. In minor flow it is measured amount of selected crude oil, it is directed to the small-powered oil preparation unit, it is measured quality and amount of stock-tank oil at output of small-powered oil preparation unit. Then stock-tank oil in minor flow is mixed to major flow of the same direction. 
     EFFECT: increasing of measurement accuracy of amount of arriving oil while cost reduction of instrumentation technology and equipment. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2391525-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F02C1/05
Filed: 2008-12-18
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: combined nuclear boost aircraft engine includes two-spool gas turbine engine with internal and external shafts and low and high pressure compressors, combustion chamber, turbine with cooling system and convergent-divergent exhaust nozzle. After turbine, on internal engine shaft there installed is Stirling engine which includes at least one operating cylinder installed downstream the turbine, and at least one expansion cylinder installed downstream operating cylinder. Before operating cylinder there installed is heat exchanger connected via recirculation pipelines to nuclear reactor. Each expansion cylinder has a casing forming together with that cylinder a cooling cavity. Cooling cavity inlet is connected to outlet of air supply connection pipe the inlet whereof is connected via flow rate control and heat exchanger - cooler to cavity between low and high pressure compressors. Cooling cavity outlet is connected to cavity after Stirling engine. Between Stirling engine and convergent-divergent exhaust nozzle there is augmentor inside which there installed is augmentor heat exchanger connected via recirculation pipelines, in one of which there installed is recirculation pump, to nuclear reactor. 
     EFFECT: increasing efficiency with simultaneous decrease of its weight, cost and improvement of reliability. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2385042-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of flavoured girasol-sunflower drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-11-18
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method involves preparation of recipe components, extraction of almond blossoms with liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella, cutting of girasol-sunflower, drying it in microwave field with preset process parametres, roasting, impregnating with the separated miscella and simultaneous pressure boost, pressure release to atmospheric pressure and simultaneous freezing of girasol-sunflower and its cryomilling in evolved nitrogen medium. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain new flavoured coffee beverage from unconventional raw material and prevent waste generation. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2387243-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured yacon drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-11-18
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing instant powder for coffee substitutes. Method involves preparation of recipe components, extraction of tangerine peel with liquid nitrogen with separation of the corresponding miscella, cutting of yacon, drying it in microwave field with preset process parametres, roasting, impregnating with the separated miscella and simultaneous pressure boost, pressure release to atmospheric pressure and simultaneous freezing of yacon and its cryomilling in evolved nitrogen medium. ^ EFFECT: method enables to produce new flavoured coffee drink out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2385027-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-11-18
Granted: 2010-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, экстрагирование лавра коричного жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку якона, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием якона и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Способ позволяет получить новый ароматизированный кофейный напиток из нетрадиционного сырья по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2392119-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство для охлаждения литых изделий после извлечения из пресс-формы
Inventor: NIVEL S JOAKHIM JOKHANNES
IPC: B29C45/72
Filed: 2007-05-31
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: В традиционных установках для литья под давлением проблемы, связанные с охлаждением литых изделий, могут включать наличие в изделиях локализованных вмятин и овальность. Раскрыты способ, литьевая машина и продукт, считываемые компьютером и направленные на осуществление процесса охлаждения после извлечения литого изделия (2) из пресс-формы (8, 9). Способ охлаждения по изобретению включает выравнивание скоростей охлаждения в процессе охлаждения изделия после извлечения изделия из пресс-формы (8, 9) таким образом, что литое изделие (2) достигает предварительно заданной выходной температуры в момент времени, по существу совпадающий с моментом времени, в который литое изделие (2) выводят из процесса охлаждения, производимого после пресс-формы (8, 9). Продукт, считываемый компьютером для его использования контролером (30), содержит считываемый компьютером носитель, включающий управляющие команды, производимые контроллером. При этом по меньшей мере одна управляющая команда включает управляющие команды, производимые контроллером (30), включающие (i) выдачу команды устройству (12), используемому после пресс-формы (8, 9), на размещение в нем литого изделия (2), когда изделие только что отлито в половинках пресс-формы (8, 9), а также (ii) выдачу команды на проведение охлаждения литого изделия (2). После его извлечения из пресс-формы (8, 9) осуществляют выравнивание скоростей охлаждения в процессе охлаждения изделия, осуществляемое таким образом, что литое изделие (8, 9) достигает заданной выходной температуры в момент времени, который по существу совпадает с моментом времени прекращения процесса охлаждения литого изделия (2), осуществляемого
Patent RU-2387940-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POPOVICH EVGENIJ ANTONOVICH
IPC: F41A21/08
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed assembly consists of two barrels coupled at breech housing and muzzle part by couplings. Upper and lower detachable plates are arranged between barrels and fixed in couplings by hoods, upper plate having both ends fixed therein while lower plate being fixed by only front end. Said plates are jointed together by flexible link, a spring, arranged on upper plate rod and bush screwed to lower plate. ^ EFFECT: possibility to adjust relative position of barrels. ^ 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2387577-C1 (RU)
Title: Steering gear
Inventor: BOGATSKIJ VLADIMIR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: B64C13/00
Filed: 2009-02-02
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: steering gear contains engine, reducer, including located in its body ball-screw gear in the form of actuator screw with actuator nut, and rack-and-pinion gear with actuator nut on toothed quadrant of steering wheel shaft. The steering gear is also provided with compensator of actuator screw deformations appearing in rack-and-pinion gear due to radial forces action when steering wheel is rotated. Deformation compensator is made as roller bearing installed on reducer body on the side opposite to toothed quadrant, and interacts with side surface of actuator nut when it travels along actuator screw. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability and quicker response of steering gear. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2387786-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMIRNOV VJACHESLAV GENNAD EVICH
IPC: E21B10/16
Filed: 2009-02-20
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: drilling three-roller bit comprises support brackets with inclined pivot shafts and rolling cutters mounted thereon by a retaining bearing with their hard-alloy cutting structure, and two rolling cutters has a periphery equipped with two rows of hard-alloy teeth, while the third rolling cutter has one line. The tops of the second rows of the hard-alloy teeth of two first rolling cutters are arranged in a teeth row groove of the third triangular rolling cutter provided between peripheral and adjacent teeth row. The angle between a side of the triangular flute formed by a generatrix of the cone and a perpendicular to the axis of the rolling cutter is specified equal to 25-30°, and maximum depth h of the teeth row groove and a curve radius R connecting two sides of the teeth row groove are specified as h=(0.4-0.5)d 3 , where: d 3  is a diametre of hard-alloy teeth arranged in the teeth row groove of the third rolling cutter, mm. 
     EFFECT: lower power consumption of rock cutting ensured by eliminated bottom rack, higher drilling feed range and speed. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2395988-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of flavoured coffee drink "stupinsky"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2009-03-02
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to a technology of production of substitutes for coffee, namely instant powder for flavoured coffee beverage "Stupinsky." The method provides preparation of prescription components, extraction of anise with liquid nitrogen with separation of the relevant miscella, cutting, drying in the microwave field with the given parametres of the process and frying of yacon, cutting, drying in a microwave oven with the given parametres of the process and convective drying of rosehips, frying of grains of barley, acorns, nut kernels, kernels of fruit seeds and soyabeans, mixing of yacon, rosehips, barley grains, acorns, nut kernels, kernels of fruit seeds and soyabeans, soaking the mixture with obtained separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, release of pressure up to atmospheric with simultaneous freezing the mixture and its cryomilling in medium of the evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain new flavoured coffee drink from non-traditional raw materials using non-waste technology.
Patent RU-2390358-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIGOR EV ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A62B99/00
Filed: 2009-03-03
Granted: 2010-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, life saving equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to life saving and can find application in disaster and breakdown elimination operations. The rescue procedure in noise impact on a human body, involves supplying oxygen-nitrogen-argon gas mixture from emergency cylinders through a reducer with mixture heating and inhalation by a person, and besides emergency supply and inhalation of the oxygen-nitrogen-argon gas mixture is started at least 30 minutes before said noise impact to ensure otoprotection at atmospheric pressure, with using the gas mixture of the following composition: 15±1.5% of oxygen, 61±1.5% of nitrogen and 24±1% of argon heated to temperature 25«1°C. 
     EFFECT: implementation of the declared object matter and development of the effective rescue procedure.
Patent RU-2400355-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing of lined bent part of facade
Inventor: SAVEL EV SERGEJ VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: B27M3/18
Filed: 2009-03-06
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: wood working industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to wood working industry and technologies of furniture production, in particular to technologies of manufacturing and lining of facade surfaces of furniture sets. When stock is made, external layer is made of material, having longitudinal slots to provide for the possibility of bending. One of inner layers is arranged as composite, at least from two parts, one of which - smaller one - is arranged and glued along end of part stock to surface of external layer with further milling to form curvinear profile of end surface of part, and the other one - larger one - is arranged and glued to external layer of stock at the side of longitudinal slots with simultaneous bending of the whole part after lining. Lining of external layer and end surface of part is carried out with shaping plastic. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for the possibility to produce end surface of curvilinear profile lined with shaping plastic, with application of post-forming technology. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2399011-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for hand weapon defilade delivery
Inventor: TARASOV VIKTOR VASIL EVICH
IPC: F41C27/00
Filed: 2009-03-19
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device comprises bed, appliance for turning weapon relative said bed and locking it therein, fore control mechanism and optoelectronic sight. Sight chamber with lens and optical radiation receiver is arranged on appliance for turning weapon relative said bed or on weapon. Display is arranged outside the sight case. Appliance for turning weapon relative said bed represents a shaft mounted along the base to run in bearings, turn about its axis and to locked after turning through preset angle. 
     EFFECT: ease of use, higher accuracy of fire and all-round field of view. 
     16 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2408955-C1 (RU)
Title: P-i-n-diode neutron radiation converter
Inventor: AMELICHEV VLADIMIR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: H01L31/117
Filed: 2009-06-29
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to semiconductor devices for converting radiation effects, mainly neutron radiation, into an electrical signal, measurement of which enables to determine the radiation level or accumulated radiation dose. A P-I-N-diode neutron radiation converter - semiconductor device for converting radiation effects, mainly neutron radiation, into an electrical signal has an n-type high-resistivity silicon substrate and several p-type injection electrodes. P-type emitters of the p-i-n-diode neutron radiation converter are in form of a matrix on the front side of the substrate and the length of the base varies with the silicon etching depth on the reverse side of the substrate in the region between the emitter and the contact to the n-type region. 
     EFFECT: invention provides a real article with a wide range of working radiation doses due to integration of silicon p-i-n-diodes in form of a matrix on a single substrate with variable length of the base region and dimensions of electrode. 
     6 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2401572-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-07-17
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. The methods include preparation of recipe components. Girasol is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres, roasted and cryo-ground in liquid nitrogen to produce flour. Dough making from high-grade wheat flour, girasol flour produced according to specified technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipides and water. The dough is moulded in the form of sheets and baked; clove is extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory is cut, dried in microwave field at specified parametres of process. Fried, impregnated with extracted miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure. Pressure is reduced down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen to produce flour. The flour is mixed with culinary fat, dry milk, sugar powder and waffle crumb to make filling. Waffles are shaped from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula.