baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2022523427-A (JP)
Title: 無線通信システムにおいて向上したハンドオーバーを処理しながらデータ送信を行う方法及び装置
IPC: H04W36/08
Filed: 2020-03-16
Abstract: 本発明は無線通信システムにおいてユーザ機器(ｕｓｅｒ ｅｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ、ＵＥ)が上りリンクデータを送信する方法に関する。特に、前記方法は：第１ＱｏＳ(ｑｕａｌｉｔｙ ｏｆ ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅ)フロー(ｆｌｏｗ)対ＤＲＢ(ｄａｔａ ｒａｄｉｏ ｂｅａｒｅｒ)マッピング規則に基づいて前記上りリンクデータを第１ノードに送信する段階；第２ＱｏＳフロー対ＤＲＢマッピング規則に関連する情報を含むハンドオーバー命令を前記第１ノードから受信する段階；上りリンクデータ経路が前記第１ノードから前記第２ノードに転換されるまで、前記第１ＱｏＳフロー対ＤＲＢマッピング規則に基づいて前記上りリンクデータを前記第１ノードに送信する段階；及び前記上りリンクデータ経路が前記第１ノードから前記第２ノードに転換された後、前記第２ＱｏＳフロー対ＤＲＢマッピング規則に基づいて前記上りリンクデータを前記第２ノードに送信する段階を含む。
Patent JP-2022524382-A (JP)
Title: 前立腺がんを予測するための方法およびその使用
IPC: A61K45/00
Filed: 2020-03-14
Abstract: 本発明は、前立腺がんを有する患者を診断、予後診断、モニタリング、および治療するための組成物および方法に関する。特に、本発明は、臨床的に有意な前立腺がんを特定するための発現シグネチャーとしてのｍｉＲＮＡおよびｓｎｏＲＮＡの使用に関する。【選択図】図４
Patent JP-2022528624-A (JP)
Title: 騒音制御
IPC: G10K11/178
Filed: 2020-02-25
Abstract: フィルタアセンブリ（１１１２）及びフィルタアセンブリ（１１１２）を通る気流を発生させるモータ駆動式インペラ（１１０９）を収容するハウジング（１１０１）を備えたイヤーカップ（１１００ａ、１１００ｂ）であって、ハウジング（１１０１）はハウジング（１１０１）からろ過気流を放出する空気出口（１１１１）をフィルタアセンブリ（１１１２）の下流に含むイヤーカップが提供される。イヤーカップ（１１００）は、ハウジング（１１０１）により担持された音響ドライバ（１１０５）と、ハウジング（１１０１）により担持された参照内部騒音センサ（１１０６）と、参照内部騒音センサ（１１０６）により供給された信号を用いて音響ドライバ（１１０５）を作動させるよう構成された能動騒音制御回路（ＡＮＣ）とをさらに備える。
Patent JP-2022534555-A (JP)
Title: ヘパトサイトの作製方法
IPC: A61P1/16
Filed: 2020-05-11
Abstract: 本開示は、人工多能性幹細胞からヘパトサイトを作製する方法を提供する。更に、肝疾患の処置のためにこのヘパトサイトを使用する方法が本明細書で提供される。
Patent JP-2022533994-A (JP)
Title: 熱界面材料
IPC: C08L101/02
Filed: 2020-04-22
Abstract: 本明細書の教示は、高価であるか又は摩耗性の充填材料を必要とすることなく改善された熱伝導性を提供する熱界面材料用の新規組成物に関する。改善された熱伝導性は、増加された充填材充填量、広い粒度分布を有する充填材の選択、及び非摩耗性の充填材の選択の組み合わせを用いて達成される。最大の熱伝導性を達成させるためには、液体のマトリックス材料と充填材との組み合わせを、充填材と粒子との間で結合が形成されることが回避されるように選択するのが好ましい。そのような結合は更に、その充填材の粒子の表面を改質する表面改質剤を含ませることにより回避させることも可能である。 
  【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2022534958-A (JP)
Title: 複数の指向性スピーカを有する音声再生装置、および音声再生方法
IPC: H04R3/00
Filed: 2020-05-29
Abstract: 音声再生装置１０および音声再生方法が提供される。この装置は、異なる場所に配置された複数の指向性スピーカ１０１，１０２，…，１０ｎと、再生された音声が提供される人物の検知情報を取得するように構成された情報取得ユニット１１と、取得した検知情報から人物の位置を決定し、複数の指向性スピーカ１０１，１０２，…，１０ｎの出力レベルを制御するプロセッサ１４と、を備える。この方法は、再生された音声が提供される人物の検知情報を取得するステップと、取得した検知情報から人物の位置を決定するステップと、複数の指向性スピーカ１０１，１０２，…，１０ｎの出力レベルを制御するステップと、を含む。複数の指向性スピーカ１０１，１０２，…，１０ｎの出力レベルは、人物からの距離に基づいて決定される。
Patent JP-2022534981-A (JP)
Title: 細胞局在化シグネチャーおよび組み合わせ治療
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2020-05-29
Abstract: 本発明は、ＳＴＡＴ１、ＩＦＮγ、ネクチン２およびＣＳＦ１Ｒの１個以上の発現を測定することを含む、がん免疫(Ｉ－Ｏ)療法に適する対象を同定する方法を提供する。ある態様において、Ｉ－Ｏ療法が対象に抗ＰＤ－１抗体またはその抗原結合部分または抗ＰＤ－Ｌ１抗体またはその抗原結合部分を投与することを含む。
Patent JP-2022535443-A (JP)
Title: 多チャネル撮像デバイスおよび多開口撮像デバイスを有するデバイス
IPC: G03B37/00
Filed: 2020-06-05
Abstract: 多開口撮像デバイスは、複数の画像センサ領域および複数の光学チャネルを有する画像センサ手段を含み、この場合各光学チャネルは、全体視野の部分視野を、光学チャネルに関連付けられた画像センサ手段の画像センサ領域上に撮像するための光学系を含む。複数の光学チャネルは、全体視野を完全に撮像するように構成されている。全体視野の第１の部分視野および全体視野の第２の部分視野は、異なる数の光学チャネルによって捕らえられる。
Patent JP-2022536326-A (JP)
Title: オリゴデンドロサイトの産生方法
IPC: A61K31/352
Filed: 2020-06-11
Abstract: ヒト成熟オリゴデンドロサイトの産生方法を開示する。当該方法は、ヒト・プレオリゴデンドロサイトを含む細胞集団を、プレオリゴデンドロサイトが成熟オリゴデンドロサイトに分化する条件下においてＭＡＰＫ／ＥＲＫ経路の阻害剤と接触させることを含む。ＭＡＰＫ／ＥＲＫ経路阻害剤の疾患の治療における使用も開示する。
Patent JP-2022545321-A (JP)
Title: 喫煙物品ラッパー
IPC: D21H27/00
Filed: 2020-08-20
Abstract: 本発明は、少なくとも１つの被コーティング面領域１１及び少なくとも１つの未コーティング面領域１２を備える喫煙物品ラッパー１０に関し、喫煙物品ラッパー１０は、可燃性であり、少なくとも４０ＣＵの平均体積流量を提供し、少なくとも１つの被コーティング面領域１１は少なくとも４ＧＵの光沢度を提供し、少なくとも１つの未コーティング面領域１２は４ＧＵ未満の光沢度を提供し、少なくとも１つの被コーティング面領域１１と少なくとも１つの未コーティング面領域１２との間の光沢度の差は２ＧＵよりも大きい。さらに、本発明は、そうした喫煙物品ラッパー１０を備える喫煙物品１、並びに、フレキソ印刷によって喫煙物品ラッパーの一部にポリマーを印刷することによってそうした喫煙物品ラッパー１０を備える喫煙物品１を生産する方法に関する。【選択図】図１ｂ
Patent JP-2022050567-A (JP)
Title: Laser video endoscope
IPC: A61B1/00
Filed: 2022-01-07
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an endoscope design which costs appropriately enough to allow and promote disposal of a used probe without relying on sterilization. 
     SOLUTION: A laser video endoscope includes a hard hand piece 32 which has a first open channel and a second open channel and in which the first open channel includes a first reduced diameter part extending distally from a distal end part; a hollow hard probe 30 including a laser guide fibre 40, an image guide fibre 37, and an illumination fiber bundle 42; a camera assembly 34; and an interruption filter. The laser guide fiber, the image guide fiber, and the illumination bundle proximally extend from a proximal part of the probe to the first opening channel. The image guide fiber extends to the proximal end part through a bond part and the first reduced diameter part. A major part of a first length of the image guide fiber is received within the first reduced diameter part. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2022,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2022058590-A (JP)
Title: Secure comparison of information
IPC: G06F21/62
Filed: 2022-01-12
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method to respond to the secure sharing of information among multiple parties. 
     SOLUTION: A digital lockbox 100 constitutes three stages. In a first stage 150, both parties generate their own set of keys to encrypt their bids. In the first stage, both parties can agree to encrypt using a method such as prime factorization. In a second stage 170, these parties exchange their respective public keys and encrypted forms (slip). Therefore, a party 1 sends encrypted bids 1, 105, and public keys 1, 109 to a party 2 115, and the party 2 transmits encrypted bids 2, 106 and public keys 2, 110 to the party 1 116. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2022,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023107549-A (JP)
Title: game machine
Inventor: CHIBA TAKAYUKI
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2022-01-24
Abstract: To initialize magnetic detection means so as not to be influenced by initial operation of a movable body.SOLUTION: When a power source of a Pachinko machine is turned on, a main control device is booted. When 3.1 s (3.1 seconds) elapse from the boot of the main control device, a door monitoring timer is reset by a main control CPU and a performance control CPU. When 2.5 s of a closing time of a door (integrated door unit and inner frame assembly in this embodiment) timed by the door monitoring timer elapse, initial setting of a magnetic sensor is performed by the main control CPU. Then, when 0.5 s of the closing time of the door (integrated door unit and inner frame assembly in this embodiment) timed by the door monitoring timer further elapse, and it is detected that the integrated door unit and the inner frame assembly are closed for 3.0 s continuously, the initial operation of a movable body is performed by the performance control CPU.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 11
Patent JP-2023043815-A (JP)
Title: Residual value setting transaction system based on income real estate future price prediction
Inventor: MIYACHI TADATSUGU
IPC: G06Q50/16
Filed: 2022-01-24
Abstract: To provide a system in which a person who invests in income estate can obtain a certain sense of security about future price and has a low financial burden until then.SOLUTION: In income real estate transaction, a system predicts a price of the property for a certain period of time in the future using a function, and sets a residual value after a certain period of time. Then, when there is a difference between the residual value after a certain period of time and a sale price at that time, a difference guarantor who guarantees the difference and a complementer who complements the difference guarantor are set.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2023114128-A (JP)
Title: piping structure
Inventor: SUZUKI AKIHIRO
IPC: F01M13/00
Filed: 2022-02-04
Abstract: To maintain sealability in a fitting part while suppressing leakage of an odor component.SOLUTION: A piping structure includes: a hose which is made of a polymeric material and in which a circulation passage through which a blow-by gas circulates is formed; a PCV valve connected to the hose; and a cross-linking agent storage body disposed inside the PCV valve and storing a cross-linking agent flowing through the circulation passage when the blow-by gas flows.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2023001000-A (JP)
Title: Natural escapement for time measurement movement and time measurement movement having the same
Inventor: JEROME MACE
IPC: G04B15/08
Filed: 2022-02-07
Abstract: To provide a natural escape for a time measurement movement that can precisely adjust operations.SOLUTION: A first escapement wheel (10) is made of alternating operations of a balance (20) including a balance wheel (22) and is driven by a second vehicle (2). The first escapement wheel drives a second escapement wheel (16), a balance plate (26) rotates an anchor (34) in the alternating operations, a first lever (48a), which is connected to a first arm (46a) of the anchor (34) by at least one pivot joint (53), rotates around a shaft (50) of rotation, the anchor (34) has a second arm (46b) with a second lever (48b) at its edge, the first and second levers (48a, 48b) temporarily lock the first and second escape wheels (10, 16), and the rotation displacement of the first and second levers (48a, 48b) is limited.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2023120652-A (JP)
Title: Door management system and door management method
Inventor: UEDA SHINICHI
IPC: E05B49/00
Filed: 2022-02-18
Abstract: To provide a more convenient door management system by associating the door lock operation of a vehicle with the door lock operation of a building.SOLUTION: A door management system 1 includes a vehicle door management device 3 for managing the operation of a vehicle door lock mechanism 11 and a building door management device 7 for managing the operation of a building door lock mechanism 6, in which the building door management device is provided with a building lock detection unit 34 for detecting the locking of the building door lock mechanism, the vehicle door management device 3 is provided with a vehicle lock control unit 25 for controlling locking/unlocking operation of the vehicle door lock mechanism 11 and a vehicle lock management unit 26 for restricting the execution of the unlocking operation of the vehicle door lock mechanism 11, the building lock detection unit transmits a building door locking notification to the vehicle door management device when the building door lock mechanism is locked, and the vehicle lock management unit permits the vehicle lock control unit to execute the unlocking operation of the vehicle door lock mechanism in response to the reception of the building door locking notification.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2023121427-A (JP)
Title: Exhaust pipe
Inventor: KAJIKAWA MASAHIRO
IPC: F01N13/08
Filed: 2022-02-21
Abstract: To suppress noise in a wider band frequency.SOLUTION: An exhaust pipe includes an inner pipe, an outer pipe, an opening, a closing part and at least one blocking part. The outer pipe is disposed outside the inner pipe to form a double pipe, and forms a sound attenuation chamber in a space with respect to the inner pipe. The opening is located at a first end of the double pipe, and the closing part is located at a second end of the double pipe to close the sound attenuation chamber. The blocking part is provided to separate from the opening and the closing part, and blocks the sound attenuation chamber to divide the sound attenuation chamber into a plurality of sound attenuation regions. The blocking part includes at least one flow passage communicating the sound attenuation regions with each other.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2023122605-A (JP)
Title: Object recognition system and object recognition method
Inventor: KATSURA MASASHI
IPC: G06T7/00
Filed: 2022-02-23
Abstract: To provide an object recognition system and an object recognition method capable of reducing the time required for recognizing an object.SOLUTION: The object recognition system is provided with: a measurement unit 110 that photographs a photographed object under conditions that the number of data points in parts other than the edges of a recognition object, which is an object to be recognized, decreases by 50% or more due to brightness saturation compared to the condition that most data is generated, and outputs three-dimensional data of the photographed object based on the brightness of the photographed data; and a recognition unit 126 that acquires the three-dimensional data from the measurement unit 110, and determines whether the photographed object is the recognition object by comparing the photographing side data, which is the acquired three-dimensional data or any of edge extraction data, which is generated from the three-dimensional data, with model edge data representing an edge shape of the recognition object.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2022071048-A (JP)
Title: Coating method, heat coating, and cylinder including the same
IPC: C23C4/12
Filed: 2022-02-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coating method for coating a curved surface, in detail, the concave inner surface of a bore wall or a cylinder wall with a powder coating material by using a plasma spray device, in detail, a thermal spray device or a HVOF thermal spray device. 
     SOLUTION: A burner provided on the burner shaft of a thermal spray device in order to form a coating jet from a powder coating material by an arc is rotated around the shaft axis line of the burner shaft at a predetermined rotation frequency N. The coating jet is faced in the radial direction at least to some extent toward a curved surface from the shaft axis line in order to deposit a coating on the curved surface; the rotation frequency N of the burner larger than a basic rotation frequency N 0  is selected; and the conveyance speed of the powder coating material is changed according to a rule specified so as to match with the larger rotation frequency N of the burner. A heat coating and a coated cylinder are provided. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2022,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023125164-A (JP)
Title: Cutting system
Inventor: UEDA JUN
IPC: G05B19/418
Filed: 2022-02-28
Abstract: To automatically associate a photographing device with a cutting machine provided with the photographing device.SOLUTION: A cutting system 1 includes: a cutting machine 100; and a terminal 110 with a terminal control device 115. The cutting machine 100 includes: a main body 11 in which a machining space 26 where a workpiece 5 is cut is defined; a photographing device 70 that photographs the machining space 26; a control device 60; and a hub 80 incorporated in the main body 11. The hub 80 is electrically connected to the control device 60 and the photographing device 70 and is electrically connected to the terminal control device 115. The terminal control device 115 includes: a first acquisition unit 121 that, based on the hub 80, acquires first photographing device information 151 of the photographing device 70 connected to the hub 80; and an association unit 123 that, based on the first photographing device information 151, creates association information 90 in which the photographing device 70 and the cutting machine 100 including the photographing device 70 are associated with each other.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6
Patent JP-2023128251-A (JP)
Title: Railway track material and ballast track
Inventor: SAITO YASUHIRO
IPC: E01B3/00
Filed: 2022-03-03
Abstract: To provide a railway track material that can fill gaps between sleepers and ballast irrespective of direction, and to provide a ballast track.SOLUTION: A railway track material 40 disposed between sleepers 20 and ballast 30 includes sleeper-side screws placed on the sleepers 20, ballast-side screws that are screwed into the sleeper-side screws and face the ballast 30, and an energizing member of which one end is disposed on the sleeper-side screws or the sleepers 20 and the other end disposed on the ballast-side screws. The sleeper-side screws cannot be moved relative to the sleepers 20, the ballast-side screws are rotatable around the axis of the sleeper-side screws, and the energizing member energizes the ballast-side screws in a direction in which the threaded connection between the sleeper-side screws and the ballast-side screws becomes loose.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2023129016-A (JP)
Title: Stream viewing analysis system, stream viewing analysis method, and program
Inventor: ABE RYOICHI
IPC: H04N21/258
Filed: 2022-03-04
Abstract: To provide a stream viewing analysis system, a stream viewing analysis method, and a program that can appropriately evaluate the viewing status, that is, the contact status, when the same stream as a broadcast stream is transmitted as an IP stream.SOLUTION: A determination unit 115 of a measuring device 110 attached to a TV receiver 100 identifies and determines a stream reproduced by a reproduction unit 104 of the TV receiver 100, calculates a first time difference between the viewing time of the stream and a transmission reference time (broadcast time), and determines live viewing on the basis of the first time difference. A determining unit 205 of an IP receiving terminal 200 identifies and determines the stream reproduced by a reproducing unit 204 of the IP receiving terminal 200, calculates a second time difference which is a time difference between the viewing time of the stream and the transmission reference time (broadcast time), and determines live viewing on the basis of the second time difference.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2023129992-A (JP)
Title: Transparent ceramic and magneto-optical device
Inventor: TANAKA KEITA
IPC: C04B35/50
Filed: 2022-03-07
Abstract: To provide a transparent ceramic in which fine refraction factor unevenness present at the inside thereof lies in a prescribed range, so that a big change (collapse) does not occur in the beam quality of a laser beam to be transmitted.SOLUTION: A transparent ceramic has a light path length of 5 mm or more and satisfies the arithmetic average roughness Ra in an optical face which allows light to enter and exist of <5 nm. In a gray scale histogram obtained by executing the following image analysis about a schlieren image as a transmission image of the transparent ceramic, when the peak position of frequencies satisfies a gray scale gradation of 100 or more to 200 or less, the half value width of the peak is 11 or less. (IMAGE ANALYSIS METHOD) The schlieren image of the transparent ceramic is obtained as an image having a pixel number of 10,000 or more, and numerical conversion is executed at a gray scale 256 gradation per pixel regarding the image to obtain a gray scale histogram showing frequencies per gray scale gradation.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2023130090-A (JP)
Title: laminated film
Inventor: NISHIHARA KOICHI
IPC: B32B27/30
Filed: 2022-03-07
Abstract: To provide a novel laminated film that ensures proper flexibility of its hard coat layer, while having practical repeated bendability and excellent scratch resistance.SOLUTION: A laminated film includes a curable resin layer (A) and a curable resin layer (B) sequentially stacked on the surface of a base film. The curable resin layer (B) includes (X) urethane methacrylate and (Y) inorganic oxide fine particles with an average particle size of 5-50 nm. The thickness t(A) of the curable resin layer (A) and the thickness t(B) of the curable resin layer (B) satisfy the relationship of the following formula (1): t(B)≥2×t(A) (1).SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2023132009-A (JP)
Title: Protector with clamp, wire harness with protector, and clamp
Inventor: KASHIMA MASATAKA
IPC: H02G3/04
Filed: 2022-03-10
Abstract: To provide a protector 3 with a clamp, a wire harness 1 with a protector, and a clamp 20 that can prevent a wire harness 2 arranged in an inside part S2 of a protector 10 from falling off.SOLUTION: A protector 3 with a clamp includes a clamp 20 for attaching a wire harness 2 to a predetermined position K in an inside part S2 of a protector 10. The protector 10 is provided with a long hole-shaped through-hole 123 having a length along which the clamp 20 can move to the predetermined position K and extending in a branch wire routing direction X2. The clamping unit 20 includes a harness holding portion 21 that holds the wire harness 2, and a mounting portion that is attached to the through-hole 123. The harness holding portion 21 is provided with a wide portion 213 whose length in a width direction Y is longer than the through-hole 123. The mounting portion includes an insertion portion 22 arranged in the through-hole 123, and an extraction preventing portion 23 whose length W2 in the width direction Y is longer than the through-hole 123, and which is in contact with the protector 10 from the outside.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6
Patent JP-2023132717-A (JP)
Title: terminal device
Inventor: TAKEDA TAKAFUMI
IPC: G05B19/05
Filed: 2022-03-11
Abstract: To provide a terminal device capable of appropriately operating power supply to a device even in the case that a power system is multiplexed.SOLUTION: A terminal device (6C) includes: a first voltmeter (71a) for detecting power reception from an external power source (8); a switching circuit (71) including a first switch (71b) for switching the presence/absence of an output to a plurality of power supply circuits (73a and 73b) for power of receiving power from the external power source (8), a second voltmeter (71c) for detecting power reception from a host device (2), and a second switch (71d) for switching the presence/absence of an output to a plurality of power supply circuits (73a and 73b) for power for receiving power from the host device (2); and a control part (72a) for controlling the switching circuit (71). The control part (72a) controls both the first switch (71b) and the second switch (71d) so as to perform cutoff operation when both the first voltmeter (71a) and the second voltmeter (71c) detect power reception if it is set to a first mode.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2023135039-A (JP)
Title: Turning control device
Inventor: MIYAKE JUNYA
IPC: B62D6/00
Filed: 2022-03-15
Abstract: To provide a turning control device that can suppress discomfort given to a driver due to change of a vehicle speed for controlling.SOLUTION: A PU 72 calculates target values of turning angles of turning wheels 44 on the basis of a steering angle which is a rotation angle of a steering wheel 12 and a vehicle speed. The PU 72 determines that a state where the steering angle does not vary is a steering-retaining state, and switches the vehicle speed that is used for calculating the target value of the turning angle to a fixed vehicle speed. When the steering angle varies, the PU 72 switches the vehicle speed that is used for calculating the target value from the fixed vehicle speed to a vehicle speed which is renewed accordingly. The PU 72 gradually changes the target value, when switching the vehicle speed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2022091159-A (JP)
Title: Generation of one or more edges of luminosity to form three-dimensional models of objects
IPC: G01B11/24
Filed: 2022-03-18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To generate one or more edges of luminosity to form three-dimensional models of objects. 
     SOLUTION: Disclosed herein are various embodiments that relate generally to computer vision, graphics, image scanning, and image processing as well as associated mechanical, electrical and electronic hardware, computer software and systems, and wired and wireless network communications to form at least three-dimensional models or images of objects and environments. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1 
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