baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent NL-9301279-A (NL)
Title: Method for forming a carriageway which lies below ground level and below the groundwater table
IPC: E02D29/05
Filed: 1993-07-21
Abstract: To form a carriageway which lies below ground level and below the groundwater table, a trench is dug. A membrane which is impermeable to water is placed on the bottom of the trench. At the sides of the trench, the ends of the membrane project above the groundwater table. Covering pieces which form a casing running in the longitudinal direction of the trench are placed in the trench. Beneath and next to the covering pieces, the trench is filled with filler material, and a foundation for the roadway is arranged in the covering pieces. Ballast material is placed on the top edges of the covering pieces. The trench which is protected by the membrane is at least partially pumped dry. The ballast materials may be in the form of wall pieces which project above the covering pieces. The wall pieces may be L-shaped in cross section and may be arranged on the top edges of the covering pieces in such a way that one limb of these wall pieces extends vertically and the other limb extends horizontally in a direction away from the casing. The ballast materials, in particular the wall (rubble) pieces may be used to support overhead wires of a superstructure supporting a railway track. The carriageway may be designed for road traffic instead of or in addition to for rail traffic. Branches in the carriageway are achieved by using appropriate covering pieces.
Patent PT-76445-A (PT)
Title: Processes for producing and casting ductile and compacted graphite cast irons
IPC: C22C37/04
Filed: 1983-03-24
Abstract: The present invention is directed to processes and apparatus for carrying out said processes wherein molten cast iron is treated with a predominately iron alloy having the essential elements by weight of from 0.1 to about 10.0% silicon and about 0.5 to about 4.0% magnesium. The alloy may comprise from about 0.1 to about 10.0% silicon, about 0.5 to about 4.0% magnesium, up to about 2.0% of one or more rare earth elements such as cerium about 0.5 to about 6.5% carbon, the balance being iron. Small amounts of calcium, barium or strontium and trace elements customarily found in conventional raw material may be present in the alloy. The characteristics of the alloy make it possible to establish a ready supply of treated molten iron in the foundry in holding vessels with a selected chemical composition at a given temperature. It also makes possible semi-continuous and continuous casting of ductile and compacted graphite cast irons.
Patent PT-76669-A (PT)
Title: Process for preparing 1,4-dihidropyrid-5-yl cyclic imidate esters and of pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
Inventor: POINDEXTER GRAHAM S
IPC: C07D405/14
Filed: 1983-05-10
Abstract: 2-Methyl-3-R4-CO-4-R3-5 -(4,5-dihydro-4R-4-R1-2-oxazolyl)-5-R2-1,4-dihydro-pyridine derivs. and related cpds. of formula (I) and their acid addn. salts, as the separate isomers or their mixts. are new. (where R, R1, independently are 1-4C alkyl or alkoxy-alkyl; R2 is alkyl, phenyl or thienyl; R3 is 5-7C cycloalkyl, 7-9C bicycloalkenyl, heteroaryl, (esp. furanyl, indolyl, pyridyl or thienyl) or aryl (esp. naphthyl or phenyl (opt. substd. by acetamino, 1-4C alkyl, 1-4C alkoxy, cyano, halo, hydroxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethylsulphonyl or methylsulphonyl)); R4 is alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, haloalkyl or dialkylamino alkyl; R5 is alkyl or aryl; m is 0 or 1 and n is 0, 1 or 2. Alkyl and alkoxy gps. where not defined are 'lower' gps. Calcium antagonists useful for treatment of cardiovascular disorders esp. as vasodilators for treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension and prevention of ischemic attacks. (I) are administered orally or parenterally in doses of 5-500 mg.
Patent PT-77360-A (PT)
Title: Process for preparing 1-phenyl-2(1h,3h)-indolone psychotherapeutic agents
Inventor: HOWARD HARRY R
IPC: C07D209/34
Filed: 1983-09-19
Abstract: Certain substituted 1-phenyl-3-(aminoalkylidene)-2(1H,3H)-indolones are highly potent gabaergic agents, valuable in the treatment of individuals suffering from schizophrenia or reversing the side effects of a previously or concurrently administered neuroleptic agent; or in the treatment of epilepsy. A wider class of substituted 1-phenyl-3-(aminoalkylidene)-2(1H,3H)-indolones, together with 1-phenyl-3-(2-pyrrolidinylidene)-2(1H,3H)-indolones, and homologs thereof, are valuable in the treatment of anxiety.
Patent PT-81118-A (PT)
Title: Process for preparing novel antibiotics and pharmaceutical compositions therefrom
Inventor: HORAN ANNE CAMILLE
IPC: C12P19/38
Filed: 1985-09-12
Abstract: Novel compounds of the general formula I 
<CHEM>
 
<??>Actinomadura melliaura nov. sp. (ATCC 39691) produces four novel compounds which have been designated AT 2433 A1, AT 2433 A2, AT 2433 B1 and AT 2433 B2. The novel compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof exhibit antibacterial and antitumor activity.
Patent PT-88334-A (PT)
Inventor: BARNES RUSSEL DEAN
IPC: A24D1/22
Filed: 1988-08-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for forming a cylindrical rod and/or cylindrical segments (57) for use in the manufacture of smoking articles wherein a first web (50) of material is fed into a forming device (54) having a tapered outer cone and an inner cone which form an annular space by which said first web is gathered into a cylindrical shape, whereupon the cylindrical shaped first web is wrapped with a wrapping web (56) to form an endless rod. This endless rod may then be cut into a plurality of cylindrical segments (57) of predetermined length.
Patent PT-91548-A (PT)
Inventor: CLARK ANDREW REGINALD
IPC: A61K31/47
Filed: 1989-08-25
Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition comprising particles of nedocromil calcium having a mass median diameter of from 0.01 to 10 microns and a water content of from 6 to 12% w/w in admixture with coarser particles of a solid pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is useful inter alia in the inhalation treatment of reversible obstructive airways disease. The nedocromil calcium particles preferably have a mass median diameter in the range 2 to 6 microns, and a water content of between 8 and 12% w/w. The carrier is preferably crystalline lactose, and preferably has a mass median diameter of from 30 to 80 microns.
Patent PT-98274-A (PT)
Inventor: MAGNIER BERNARD
IPC: H01R13/26
Filed: 1991-07-10
Abstract: The invention relates to a male connector for a telephone and/or data processing communications network. This connector has an insulating support (1), in which are embedded connecting terminals connected to lines of a connection cable (10). It also has a rigid elastic tongue (19) integral with the support (1) and inclined with respect thereto, permitting the locking of the male connector in the female connector, as a result of a shoulder (22) on said tongue. This connector is essentially characterized in that it also has a slide bolt (24) engaging beneath the tongue and connected to the cable (10), in order to release the tongue (19) when pulling takes place on the cable (10), when the male connector is inserted in the female connector.
Patent PT-98940-A (PT)
Title: Process for the preparation of flexible explosive compositions which are sensitive to caps (blasting caps), with reduced inflammability
Inventor: WAGNER MARTIN GERALD
IPC: C06B45/10
Filed: 1991-09-11
Abstract: Process which consists in mixing a finely divided, cap- sensitive explosive with a flame-resistant polymeric binder system which contains a flame-propagation- retardant material compatible with a drip suppressor and optionally with a crosslinking activator, in such a manner that the binding system, when exposed to the heat of an ignition source, crosslinks and hardens at a speed which is faster than the speed with which the explosive composition burns.
Patent SE-8902822-A (SE)
IPC: F42C19/00
Filed: 1989-08-25
Abstract: An ammunition unit (1) is provided with a fuze function which is sensitive to impact on both soft and hard targets (19) and comprises a front barrier (2) which effects piercing of a hard target. Mounted behind the barrier is a safety and armament part (6). This is fixed in its longitudinal displacement direction by means of a locking member (14). The locking member yields when the ammunition unit, after striking the target (which causes a certain compression of the ammunition unit in its longitudinal direction), undergoes rearward compression and thus causes a relative movement between the barrier of the part connected to it and the safety and armament part (6). A relative movement is permitted between the safety and armament part and the other parts of the shell, with simultaneous retention of the centring of the safety and armament part in the ammunition unit.
Patent SI-9300174-A (SI)
Inventor: SALAMON KAREL
IPC: B28B1/02
Filed: 1993-04-06
Abstract: Lončarsko polivreteno rešuje problem nadomestitve
več klasičnih lončarskih vreten z enim takim,
ki nudi možnost modeliranja večim osebam na minimalnem
prostoru. Na polivretenu je razvrščenih več
delovnih plošč (2), katere so gnane z enim elektromotorjem
(3). Elektromotor (3) poganja centralno
vreteno (5), od koder so speljani klinasti jermeni (6) do
posameznih delovnih vreten (7). Vsako delovno
mesto je opremljeno s sklopko za vklop in izklop
delovne plošče (2). Tako posameznik modelira na
svoji delovni plošči neodvisno od drugih uporabnikov
polivretena.
Patent SI-9700093-A (SI)
Title: Height adjustable draw bar for trailers
Inventor: DOWE GUENTER
IPC: B60D1/46
Filed: 1997-04-14
Abstract: The towbar consists of a tube (1) able to be attached to the trailer, and a traction device (7) able to be coupled to the traction vehicle. Between these there are at least two struts (4, 5), forming a parallelogram. They can be turned at the ends about a horizontal axis (4a, 4b, 5a, 5b). The struts can be locked in one of a number of (at least three) defined settings: top, bottom and an intermediate setting. This is achieved by a positive coupling device consisting of a bolt-type connecting element (9) fitting in a boring (8) in one struts and a stop device on the other, defining the setting positions.
Patent UA-19174-A (UA)
Title: Coal combine for steep seams
Filed: 1990-11-16
Abstract: The invention relates to mining equipment for mechanization of implementation of production works at coal extraction on seams with steep and steep-inclined laying. Coal combine for steep seams has body in which there are motor and reducer of drive of executive body arranged as two drums. One of drums is rigidly fixed in the body of the reducer, and the other one is installed at rotary handle that is hinged to the body of the reducer. Combine is equipped with box pinion and with cover that has pin, this is rigidly fixed in console part of the reducer. Rotary handle with one of the drums is placed in front of the reducer, in direction of motion of combine, and installed in its console part by means of rolling contact bearings. The other drum is fixed in console part of the reducer by means of drive shaft. One end of the shaft is placed inside the body of rotary handle by means of placed coaxially to it supports and is kinematically connected with box pinion fixed on pin.
Patent UA-6542-A (UA)
Title: Well hydro-perforator
Filed: 1991-03-28
Abstract: Hydro-perforator includes string of pump-compressor pipes with deflector at the end, ydro-cylinder, piston with flexible tube that has nozzle, cavity of which is connected to over-piston cavity of hydro-cylinder, and beam. It is equipped with lock, hollow perforated switch and support ring with spring armature that is installed on string of pump-compressor pipes between deflector and hydro-cylinder, at that the upper end of hydro-cylinder is rigidly connected to beam through hollow perforated switch and the lower end of hydro-cylinder is rigidly connected to lock placed with possibility of sealing on support ring and armature clipping.
Patent UA-13342-A (UA)
Title: Provisional implant for generating tendon sheath
Filed: 1991-06-28
Abstract: The provisional implant contains the polymeric rod with the filaments at its ends. The rod is designed as the braided cord with elliptical transverse section.
Patent BG-106801-A (BG)
Title: Electric motor
Inventor: ALEKSANDROV DOBROMIR KH
IPC: H02K16/00
Filed: 2002-06-10
Abstract: The electric motor is asynchronous and has greater functional potentials. It consists of a stator (2) with windings (3) in a housing (1), in which rotor (4) with cage winding (5) of axial conductors (6) with electric conducting rings at their ends. Stator (2) is made of, fitted around housing (1), radially orientated plates (8) with windings (3) and opposite poles (10, 11) in the aperture between which winding (5) of rotor (4) is found, having non-ferromagnetic material between its axial conductors (6). The stator plates (8) have at least one radial sheet (13) and casing (1) made of non-ferromagnetic material. 8 claims, 11 figures
Patent BG-106907-A (BG)
Title: Nogo receptor-mediated blockade of axonal growth
Inventor: STRITTMATTER STEPHEN M
IPC: C07K19/00
Filed: 2002-07-05
Abstract: The invention relates to compositions and methods applicable in the treatment of cranial or cerebral trauma, spinal cord injury, stroke or dimyellinating disease. The invention also relates to Nogo receptor proteins and biologically active Nogo (ligand) protein fragments, preparations and methods for modelling the Nogo expression or activity, and the Nogo receptor protein, as well as to peptides, blocking the Nogo-mediated inhibition of axonal extension. 74 claims, 19 figures
Patent BG-110784-A (BG)
Title: Катализатори от окиси на благородни метали и тяхното приложение
Inventor: GRIGOROVA BOZHIDARA
IPC: B01J23/38
Filed: 2010-11-03
Abstract: (57) Катализатори, базирани на окиси на злато и други благородни метали, които се състоят от активен комплекс и порьозен носител, където активния комплекс се състои от клъстери съставени от окиси на злато и/или други благородни метали и окиси на преходни метали имащи преобладаващо корундова структура, които са нанесени на порьозен носител, като носителят се състои от смесени окиси и/ или въглен, а съдържанието на злато и други благородни метали варира от 0.1 до 10.0 тегл.%, за предпочитане по-малко от 1.0 тегл.%, като общата концентрация на активните елементи не надхвърля 10.0% тегл. от общата маса на катализатора. Катализаторът може да се използва в реформери за производство на водородно гориво, за селективно окисление на СО в присъствие на Н2 за очистване на водородното гориво, както и за очистване на вредните емисии, отделяни в атмосферата.
Patent BG-110815-A (BG)
Title: Method and device for accident-free exploitation of a boiler on solid fuel
Inventor: NIKOLOV NIKOLA
IPC: F23K3/00
Filed: 2010-12-14
Abstract: The invention refers to boilers on solid fuel, which are used in everyday life for heating apartments, houses, country-houses and others. For certain types of boilers the solid fuel has an effect upon the normal regime of functioning of the temperature regulators. In Europe the boilers on solid fuel are widely spread from the series CF 120 CSE of the company De Dietrich Therjvgque S. A. S 57 rue de la gare - F -67580 Mertzwiller. When the boiler is refueled (with the door for the ashes closed) as well as when the fuel is over, solid particles fall under the regulating unit of the temperature regulator and they hinder its shift in the direction of decreasing the air flow. As a result of this the temperature of the water in the boiler goes higher than the one given in advance and, if the operator does not interfere, the water evaporates, the pressure in the boiler increases and the pressure relief valve gets turned on. The system turns to relay operation. This is the trouble mode of the boiler. As a result of this the cast-iron the boiler sections are made of is submitted to cyclic temperature influence with large amplitude and in some of the sections may appear cracks. Along with this the efficiency of the boiler goes down and an unpleasant wheezing noise comes about. For the solution of this problem a method and a device are proposed which do not allow solid particles to fallunder the regulating unit of the regulator.
Patent BG-112496-A (BG)
Title: Method of obtaining metal and oxide nanoparticles on paper
Inventor: NEDYALKOV NIKOLAY
IPC: G01N33/34
Filed: 2017-04-27
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for obtaining metal and oxide nanoparticles on paper by laser treatment of metal and oxide layers having different properties, such as: magnetic, optical, etc. The resulting structures apply in optics, such as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for detection of low concentrations (x 10 nM) of various substances; electronics, such as sensors and energy sources; photonics, in the field of basic research,etc. According to the method of obtaining nanoparticles of metals and oxides on paper, a thin metal or oxide layer is deposited on paper by pulsed laser radiation. It is followed by annealing of the laser beam layer with a pulse duration of several tens of nanoseconds, at the output wavelength in the spectral region 266-1064 nm, with single laser pulses, with energy of 40 to 100 mJ / cm2. The annealing process is carried out in a gas medium or vacuum. The laser radiation is directed perpendicularly to the pad when the deposited paper is annealed. The method makes it possible to obtain structures of nanoparticles with different parameters, which are easily determined by the conditions of laser treatment. It enables the formation of a large area, with the desired configuration. It is applicable in electronics, optoelectronics and photonics. The proposed method makes it possible to use laser radiation at standard pulse laser parameters, which makes it easy to apply.
Patent CN-1286266-A (CN)
Title: 低抗凝肝素及其衍生物在制备防治肝纤维化药物中的应用
Inventor: ZHANG JINSHENG
IPC: A61P1/16
Filed: 2000-09-22
Abstract: 本发明涉及低抗凝肝素及其衍生物在制药领域中的新用途。该物质可使肝组织内Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型胶原和纤连蛋白明显减少,对早期肝纤维化有明显干预作用,但无加重肝功能异常的副作用,可制成注射剂、缓释剂等,用于防治慢性肝病肝纤维化。
Patent CN-1452490-A (CN)
Title: 用柳氮磺吡啶干涉神经元的死亡的组合物和方法
Inventor: BYOUNG-JOO GWAG
IPC: A61P25/16
Filed: 2000-04-21
Abstract: 本发明提供了柳氮磺吡啶作为治疗神经元死亡的有效药剂的新用途。
Patent CN-1395242-A (CN)
Title: 光盘原盘曝光装置和光盘原盘曝光方法以及针孔机构
Inventor: MASAHIKO TSUKUDA
IPC: G11B7/00
Filed: 2002-06-28
Abstract: 本发明揭示一种光盘原盘曝光装置，具有激光源，用于偏转从所述激光源的激光束得到的记录激光束的偏转调制器，和用于将所述记录激光束聚焦的光盘原盘的物镜，包括设置在所述的激光源和所述偏转调制器之间的透镜系统，具有用于聚焦所述激光束的第一透镜和用于调节所述聚焦的激光束到所需光束直径的第二透镜，以及设置在所述透镜系统实际焦点位置的针孔。
Patent CN-1510088-A (CN)
Inventor: LIU QINFU
IPC: C09C3/00
Filed: 2002-12-24
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种纳米高岭土粉体及其制备方法，其特征在于纳米高岭土的松散密度为0.03g/cm 3 ～0.09g/cm 3 ，纳米高岭土粘土片的平均厚度为20纳米～70纳米，平均直径为400纳米～800纳米；其制备方法是以天然的微细质点状高岭土为原料，根据高岭石晶体表面特性，利用高梯度磁选、化学还原的方法除去铁钛等影响高岭土白度和纯度的杂质，然后采用独特的表面处理技术，使高岭石晶体表面形成均匀的同性电荷或呈均匀的中性表面，消除了纳米粘土团聚的因素，从而生产出高度分散的纳米高岭土粉体。本产品可用于橡胶、塑料、造纸、油墨、陶瓷等生产领域，可使产品具有高的强度、光泽度、稳定性和分散性。
Patent CN-1474728-A (CN)
Inventor: DITTMANN KLAUS
IPC: B23P21/00
Filed: 2002-07-24
Abstract: 公开了一种用于加工工件的装置，其中至少一个加工台安排在环形台形式的工件台的内部，而其余的加工台在环形台的外周区域内。
Patent CN-1525692-A (CN)
Inventor: ZHANG JIAMING
IPC: H04M3/42
Filed: 2003-02-26
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种网络通讯状态显示装置，在液晶显示器上设有网络通讯状态显示架构，该网络通讯状态显示架构包括可立即观看的网络负载状态显示单元、联机人数显示单元、断线距离状态显示单元、加密金钥显示单元、上传下载显示单元、联机显示单元、测试显示单元、多语言显示单元以及使用WEBPAGE状态显示单元，欢迎祝贺窗口显示单元，使用者通过所述液晶显示器可以观看所显示的状态，以掌握联机通讯状态。
Patent CN-1477049-A (CN)
Inventor: ZHU SIZHONG
IPC: B66B25/00
Filed: 2003-01-15
Abstract: 本发明是一种永磁同步电机驱动自动扶梯及自动人行道实现制停距离的方法；根据载荷的变化相应改变工作制动器制动力矩，满足制停距离要求；配置附加制动器时，使附加制动器的动作滞后于工作制动器，但在速度超过设定值(小于额定速度1.4倍)或梯级、踏板、胶带改变其规定运行方向时附加制动器能立即动作。
Patent CN-1480428-A (CN)
Inventor: AN DAIZONG
IPC: C04B38/02
Filed: 2003-07-18
Abstract: 本发明涉及一种具有高强度蓄积和缓释水功能的无机材料，具体涉及一种蓄水发泡陶土及其制备方法。蓄水发泡陶土，其特征是它包括天然土壤和硅铝比调配剂或硅铝比调配剂、发泡剂和保气剂，各组份所占总重量百分比为：天然土壤和硅铝比调配剂或硅铝比调配剂47.5－49.25、发泡剂0.25－2.5、保气剂0.5－1、水49－49.5，其中天然土壤和硅铝比调配剂或硅铝比调配剂成份中的SiO 2 ∶Al 4 [Si 4 O 10 ][OH] 8 按重量百分比为10－35∶65－90。其制备方法简单。本发明具有在天然条件下稳定性好、具备高强度吸附水分、同时缓慢释放吸附水的特点。
Patent CN-1486695-A (CN)
Inventor: YANG XIANGGANG
IPC: A61K9/22
Filed: 2003-07-04
Abstract: 本发明提供一种阿昔莫司缓释制剂，按重量百分比该制剂含有如下成分：阿昔莫司100份、缓释剂50.5～150份、粘合剂0.5～29.5份、药学适用的辅料0～150份、润滑剂0～1.5份。本品只需每日(24小时)服用1次，缓释效果明显增强，使患者的服药更为方便、体内血药浓度更为平稳；能更好的为轻度和IV型高脂血症患者服务，提供了一种给药剂量灵活可调的、在24小时内保持有效血药浓度，提高病人的顺应性。为了维持体内平稳的血药浓度。本发明加大了缓释材料的用量，使其达到在16小时内平稳的释放的目的。阿昔莫司缓释片释放符合Higuchi模型(一种缓释制剂的释放曲线拟合方程)，达到了很高的缓释水平。
Patent CN-1469550-A (CN)
Inventor: MASAYA SUMITA
IPC: H03L7/089
Filed: 2003-05-30
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种半导体集成电路。在装有PLL(Phase Locked Loop)电路的半导体集成电路中，有效地利用该PLL电路达到稳定振荡的时间。在实际工作准备期间，在将PLL电路50的反馈环路切断的状态下，将基准时钟100供给相位比较器51的参考时钟输入部Fr及反馈时钟输入部Fr这两个部，调整该相位比较器51内的复位信号的延迟，以便减小相位比较器51内的相位差检测死区。
Patent CN-1488615-A (CN)
Inventor: SHI BO
IPC: C07C37/16
Filed: 2003-09-08
Abstract: 本发明涉及一种动物用抗菌剂香芹酚的化学合成工艺。该合成工艺选择邻甲苯酚为原料，以对人体和环境危害极小的绿色化合物二氯甲烷、正己烷等为反应溶剂，通过烷基化反应，液液萃取，减压浓缩，减压蒸馏制得饲用抗菌剂香芹酚。制备方法具有工艺简单，得率高，产品质量优良等特点，易于工厂化生产。
Patent CN-1495441-A (CN)
Inventor: DAI-SI KIM
IPC: H04N9/31
Filed: 2003-09-01
Abstract: 一用于获得彩色滚动的柱面透镜阵列，利用此柱面透镜阵列的投影系统，和一滚动方法。柱面透镜阵列由排列成环道的透镜元组成。当柱面透镜阵列转动时，光线经过透镜元沿着不同的光路前进。投影系统包括一光源，柱面透镜阵列，一分光器，一光阀，和一投影单元。光源发射光。柱面透镜阵列具有排列成环道的多个透镜元，并依据阵列的转动滚动色带图像。分光器根据波长将光源发射的入射光分离成彩色光束。光阀接收由分光器分离和由柱面透镜阵列滚动的彩色光束，光阀根据一输入图像信号转换像素开关，并通过转换像素的开关形成彩色图像。投影透镜单元将形成在光阀上的彩色图像放大并将其投影到屏上。
Patent CN-1653561-A (CN)
Inventor: NAOHITO HATTORI
IPC: B32B7/02
Filed: 2003-05-23
Abstract: 用于接触面板的透明导电层合薄膜接触面板，其对透过光束变色小，光透过率高。所述透明导电层合薄膜(100)包括层压于透明衬底(A)上的、光学厚度在100～175nm之间的中间层(B)和光学厚度在10～60nm之间的导电层(C)。中间层的折射率在1.7～1.85范围内，其值介于衬底的折射率和导电层的折射率之间。
Patent CN-1656808-A (CN)
Inventor: ANGEL JANEVSKI
IPC: H04N7/16
Filed: 2003-05-13
Abstract: 按照用内容描述符对某些内容进行描述的形式发送可用户化的多媒体内容。在接收设备中，利用内容描述符合成最终的内容版本。内容描述符可以包括与内容程度、预期用户情绪、预期的用户地点、内容类型、预期的接收时日、预期的显示设备和/或描述内容的语言等有关的信息。可以用本地信息通知进行合成处理。本地信息可以包括根据用户简档生成的用户爱好、自动检测到的上下文信息或由用户手动输入的用户爱好。或者，某些合成指令可以是内容描述符的一部分。合成建立可以包括合成的人物、卡通角色、动物、谈话对象、文本和/或音频等的内容显示。
Patent CN-1659938-A (CN)
Inventor: HAYASHI N
IPC: H05K3/16
Filed: 2003-06-02
Abstract: 提供一种通过例如丝板印刷法等通常的印刷法，可以形成细微的且边界明显的良好的导体布线的新的印刷布线基板、使用它的印刷布线板以及用于制造它们的方法。印刷布线基板和其制造方法的特征在于：在基板的表面上进行(1)粗糙处理、(2)等离子体处理、(3)粗糙处理，然后进行等离子体处理，或(4)粗糙处理之后，实施溅射法的金属膜覆盖形成处理中任何一个表面处理，印刷布线板和其制造方法的特征在于：使用包含平均粒子直径小于或等于4μm、最大粒子直径小于或等于15μm的金属粒子的导电膏，通过印刷法在上述表面上形成导体布线，其它的印刷布线板和其制造方法的特征在于：在上述表面上，将使用包含金属粒子M和粘合剂B体积比M/B＝1/1～1.9/1的比例的导电膏形成的导体布线的表面进行蚀刻后，层叠形成镀敷膜。
Patent CN-85106149-A (CN)
IPC: H02J7/24
Filed: 1985-08-15
Abstract: 在本发电机电压调整器中，为了不超过整流装置的结温极限值，采用按发电机输出电压和电压调整器周围温度来控制该与发电机磁场线圈相串联的整流装置。
Patent CN-85109444-A (CN)
Title: 一种从甘蔗提取蔗汁的方法和设备
IPC: C13B10/02
Filed: 1985-12-26
Abstract: 一种从甘蔗提取蔗汁的方法和设备，其属于从甘蔗提取蔗汁技术领域。其特征在于撕裂含汁蔗茎成为丝状纤维一次完成，经过蔗汁的回流淋洗、热析、饱和渗浸及4～5次挤压而提取蔗汁。其主要设备有一台高效撕裂机，4～5台两辊内轴向排汁提汁机及4～5台渗浸中间输送装置。与传统压榨机比较，其具有设备投资小，功率消耗低，经济效果显著，工艺效能好等优点。其广泛适用于大、中、小规模的甘蔗糖厂提汁使用。
Patent CN-86101758-A (CN)
IPC: G03F7/00
Filed: 1986-02-18
Abstract: 本发明涉及在普通纸上成象的方法，使用的成象底片涂有显色剂和感光组分，至少是感光组分作为内相封装在一层可以破坏的微型胶囊层里。成象方法包括使成象底片经光化学照射进行影象对影象曝光，成象底片与一张普通纸接触，使微型胶囊承受一均匀的破坏力和使成象底片与普通纸接触导致显色剂影象对影象地转移到普通纸上，把一种显影剂涂在有显色剂转移的普通纸表面上，显影剂立刻与显色剂反应，形成一清晰图象。
Patent CN-86107086-A (CN)
Title: 溶剂—乳剂型除炭剂和水基型除炭剂
IPC: C23G5/00
Filed: 1986-10-15
Abstract: 本发明提供了一种以二氯甲烷，钾皂，低分子脂肪胺，非离子或阴离子表面活性剂和小分子醇等为主要成分的溶剂—乳剂型除炭剂和一种以碱性电解质，钾皂，低分子脂肪胺，非离子或阴离子表面活性剂为成分的水基型除炭剂。本发明的除炭剂不含酚类及苯类芳烃，具有通用性强，除炭范围广，清除率高的特点，尤其对中温积炭的清除效果明显优于目前的各类除炭剂。
Patent CN-87105858-A (CN)
Title: 蝶形弹簧材料及其制造工艺
IPC: C21D9/02
Filed: 1987-08-29
Abstract: 一种新型贝氏体钢用于制造电力半导体器件及其它用途的高性能蝶形弹簧，其特点是采用空冷自硬化新型贝氏体钢，热成型空冷后即能达到一般弹簧加热淬火的效果。该钢不含有贵重合金元素、工艺简单、节省能源、产品脱碳少、变形甚微、性能优于硅锰弹簧钢，适于制造各种型号的蝶形弹簧。
Patent CN-1037007-A (CN)
Title: 组合式平面钢框复合模板
Inventor: AL ZHU MAOFEN ET
IPC: E04G9/02
Filed: 1988-04-18
Abstract: 组合式平面钢框复合模板是一种在轧有凸棱的
钢框架上，复合竹胶合板的新型大面模板。它幅面
大、拼装省工省时，自重轻、吊装方便；整体性好，能减
少支撑结构；且能与现有通用标准平面、可调组合钢
模板配套使用，是一种以竹代钢、造价低廉、粉饰方
便、维修简易，适用于高层建筑等大平面混凝土快速
施工的理想模板。
Patent CN-1081731-A (CN)
Title: 皮革高效均染固色增深剂
Inventor: JIANQUN LIU
IPC: D06P1/673
Filed: 1992-10-20
Abstract: 皮革高效均染固色增深剂以高分子化学、界面化
学、染料化学、混合物化学等理论为指导进行分子设
计，利用正交设计的方法，以上料、染色坚牢度、鲜艳
为目标，从而合成出性能优异的多功能染色增深剂，
它是由多乙烯多胺、环氧氯丙烷、氢氧化钠、硫酸及氯
化稀土构成，集有机和无机，高分子与小分子于一体
的多性质体系，集均染、固色、增深于一体的多功能增
深剂，可以改变丙烯酸树脂复鞣坯革的表面性质，可
以提高其表面着色力，增加染色坚牢度和深度。
Patent CN-1144216-A (CN)
Inventor: XINGGUO FU
IPC: C07C51/41
Filed: 1995-09-01
Abstract: 本发明叙述了一种润滑油添加剂的制备方法，即一种高碱值烷基水杨酸钙的制备方法，即以一步高碱度化法合成高碱值烷基水杨酸钙的工艺方法。该方法以烷基水杨酸和氧化钙为原料，在甲醇为促进剂的条件下，以一定比例的配比和规定的加料顺序合成了高碱值烷基水杨酸钙。国际专利分类号为C10M。