baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2228988-C2 (RU)
Title: Машина и способ для определения положения шпал рельсового пути
Inventor: TOJRER JOZEF
IPC: G01C3/00
Filed: 2002-08-08
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к машинам с измерительной аппаратурой, используемой при сооружении рельсовых путей. Машина имеет для определения положения шпал 5 на рельсовом пути 7 бесконтактное считывающее устройство 13 в сочетании с прибором 14 для измерения расстояния при регистрации пройденного машиной пути. Считывающее устройство 13 представляет собой дальномер 16 для бесконтактного определения значений дистанции по вертикали между машиной и путем. Устройство управления, связанное с дальномером 16, служит для непрерывной и последовательной разбивки контролируемого пути на измеряемые участки - соответственно на опознанный участок со шпалой, включающий только в незначительной степени отличающиеся друг от друга данные измерений дистанции, и на примыкающий к нему и находящийся между шпалами 5 участок с щебнем. Способ характеризуется использованием последовательности скачкообразно измененных данных измерений дистанции. Изобретения направлены на осуществление автоматического центрирования шпалоподбивочного агрегата относительно положения шпал. 2 с. и 5 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2235215-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DEEV O I
IPC: F02B71/00
Filed: 2002-10-21
Granted: 2004-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed two-stroke free-piston engine has linear made of heat-insulating material with fuel feed devices and pistons with scavenging devices. Engine pistons are furnished with permanent magnets with opposite poles N and S pointed to each other. 
     EFFECT: increased thermal efficiency of free-piston engine. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2235814-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BAGIROV R R-O
IPC: D04C3/12
Filed: 2002-11-25
Granted: 2004-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of sheathed articles, in particular, equipment for sheathing of elongated articles with yarn or metal wire. 
     SUBSTANCE: machine has cooperating sheathing and pulling machines, disk for spreading of sheathing before sheathing process, dc engines with thyristor regulators, plate, wing gear system mounted on plate, holders and guiding path for holders. Machine may be used for sheathing of polyethylene pipes having diameter of up to 150 mm. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction and improved quality of sheathing. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2247489-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MAZURKIN P M
IPC: A01G23/00
Filed: 2002-12-09
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: forestry, in particular, ecological monitoring of territories with young plants and underbrush, in particular, evaluation of ecological consequences of environment pollution. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves providing penetration into wood of young tree and vegetative parts thereof or young branches and tree roots by means of spring-loaded rod with flat end surface by repeatedly applying permanent force thereto; upon each action in the form of strike, measuring increase in depth of penetration of rod; judging properties of woody plant by number of strikes sufficient for penetration of rod to predetermined depth. Tests are performed during growing period and properties of woody plant are evaluated on the basis of set of measurements taken in the course of season growing and development of woody plant. Method may be used for process monitoring in the course of growth and development of forest plantations. 
     EFFECT: simplified testing of wood of woody plant during growing period under field conditions. 
     5 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2279662-C2 (RU)
Title: Method and device for measuring viscosity of liquid crystals
Inventor: TSVETKOV VALENTIN ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G01N11/04
Filed: 2003-02-20
Granted: 2006-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: measuring technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises pumping the liquid crystal from one tank to another under the action of the excess pressure through a flat capillary whose walls orient the molecules of the liquid crystal with respect to the direction of the flow, which is different for measuring different values of viscosity, measuring intensity of light passing through the layer of liquid crystal in crossed polaroids, finding the time dependence of the phase lag, determining the characteristic time of the flow from the results obtained, and calculating the viscosity.  To obtain four different values of viscosity, the procedure is repeated four times for four different capillaries.  The device comprises four flat capillaries with various initial orientations in the basic part of the capillary and homeotropic orientation in the remainder part of the capillary which is used for precise measurements. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy and reduced sizes. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2257302-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHESTAKOV JA I
IPC: B60P3/41
Filed: 2003-04-09
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: timber industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to gripping and holding devices and it can be used in timber industry for holding long-cut loads on frame of self-propelled chassis. Proposed bunk grapple has base 1 installed on frame 3. Base 1 carries hinge-mounted clamping levers 5 hydraulically operated by common hydraulic cylinder and tie wire ropes and support beam 13 installed on clamping levers higher than axle of their turning relative to base for displacement in vertical plane, and relief roller 8 installed on base so that its upper generatrix is higher than edge of base to serve as intake beam. Horizontal longitudinal holes 14 are made on ends of support beam installed on axles of levers. Length of longitudinal holes is greater than distance between axles of clamping levers turning joints and axles of coupling of support beam with clamping levers. 
     EFFECT: simplified design, improved reliability of fastening. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2257626-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SLJUNCHEV O M
IPC: G21F9/06
Filed: 2003-04-24
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: recovery of liquid radioactive wastes. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method for recovering alpha-active nitric acid solution containing trivalent iron includes pre-concentration of solution being recovered by its evaporation to produce regenerated nitric acid in still bottoms, whereupon still bottoms are neutralized to pH of 1 - 2 and trivalent iron is partially recovered by sodium sulfate until valence forms ratio Fe 3+  : Fe 2  = 2 : 1 is attained. This is followed by next neutralization with alkali to pH = 10 - 11. Magnetite sediment obtained after settling down is conveyed for curing. Then solution is decanted, clarified solution is magnetically separated and additionally cleaned. 
     EFFECT: reduced volume of secondary wastes, reduced consumption of chemical agents used for the purpose. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2323791-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VOLKOV ANATOLIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: B21B1/46
Filed: 2003-06-09
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: liquid of metal is run into straining instrument, where it is crystallizing and working up by pressure. The straining instrument is realized by sectors of pressure with parabolic form, which combine the function of punch and roller. The working of metal by pressure is produced after beginning of crystallization of liquid due to revolve-translational motion of sectors of pressure the way, that upper point of each of them makes just one alternate-reciprocal motion to the direction of axis of pressing, and all points situated below-additionally makes reciprocating-rotary motion, which more increased then lower the point is situated. All points organize profile of product and finish the movement to axis of pressing at desired distance, and the movement speed of pressing sectors is regulated according to metal resistance to pressure effort. The pressing sectors are provided with sensors of rating the metal resistance to pressure effort. 
     EFFECT: it is provided the effectiveness increase of using technical enhancement and the cost saving. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2320264-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ прогнозирования поведения человека и/или вида его деятельности, а также идентификации его личности
Inventor: MARK LUCHIN
IPC: A61B6/02
Filed: 2003-06-24
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Настоящее изобретение относится к технологиям воспитания, а так же работы и управления кадрами, так же может быть использовано для установления психофизиологических параметров фенотипа. Измеряют, по крайне мере, один метрический параметр, по крайней мере, одной части фенотипа. Проводят оценку влияния данного параметра на адаптационные способности человека путем выявления взаимосвязи между физическими и/или физиологическими возможностями реакций данной части фенотипа, определяемыми ее метрическими особенностями, и адаптационными способностями. По полученному результату делают вывод о предрасположенности субъекта к тому или иному соответствующему стилю поведения и/или вырабатыванию им соответствующих компенсаторных социально-психологических черт характера и/или соответствующей деятельности. Способ позволяет формировать в каждом отдельном случае уникальную характеристику, присущую конкретному фенотипу без искажения истины, так как во внимание принимаются многие индивидуально выраженные параметры фенотипа и их физиологических функций. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2273421-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHANSEN KARL EHRIK
IPC: A23L27/30
Filed: 2001-12-12
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, processes for producing of flavor concentrates and using said concentrates in producing of chocolate. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves adding mixture of flavor precursors comprising: a) praline, ornithine or protein hydrolysate and b) rhamnose, fructose or fucose, into fat-based medium which is milk fat or lipase hydrolyzed milk fat; heating mixture to about 100-140 C for about 10-120 min. Above flavor concentrate is used in chocolate production or chocolate composition production, or ice-cream glaze in an amount of 0.01-5% by weight of chocolate. 
     EFFECT: modified flavor properties of chocolate product containing flavor concentrate compatible with chocolate. 
     14 cl, 4 dwg, 11 ex
Patent RU-2268514-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ROMANOV ANATOLIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: G21F9/30
Filed: 2003-08-27
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear engineering; methods of processing of radioactive waste. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of processing of radioactive waste. The method of melt-shutting of dangerous materials and-or products provides for arrangement of the melt-shutting material, the subjected to the melt-shutting dangerous materials and-or products in a metal container and their heating by UHF-energy. In the capacity of the melt-shutting material use a loose radio-transparent material, in which dip the subjected to the melt-shutting dangerous materials and-or products till their complete surrounding by the radio-transparent loose material. Then using UHF-energy heat up the subjected to the melt-shutting dangerous materials and-or products, at least, to the melting point of the loose radio-transparent material contacting with the subjected to the melt-shutting dangerous materials and-or products for formation around the subjected to the melt-shutting dangerous materials and-or products of a monolithic shell. The technical result of the invention is a reliable fixation of the hazardous substances. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures a reliable fixation of the hazardous substances. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2288260-C2 (RU)
Title: Triglycerides-containing soap lump and method for its preparing
Inventor: SHEJFER DZHORDZHIJA LINN
IPC: C11D9/04
Filed: 2002-04-11
Granted: 2006-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: soap manufacture. 
     SUBSTANCE: soap lump composition comprises the following components, wt.-%: soap, 59-84; non-soap non-triglyceride substances, 0-10; water, 10-18, and triglyceride oil or triglyceride oils, 6-13. The fluidity limit value of soap lump exceeds about 90 and foam volume is at least 65% of a base. Triglyceride oil or triglyceride oils are added at final step after crystallization. Invention provides preparing soap containing relatively the large amount of triglyceride oils that provide the necessary fluidity limit value and integrity of soap lump and retain desirable consumer properties, namely, foam formation. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable properties of soap. 
     4 cl, 4 tbl, 13 ex
Patent RU-2289294-C2 (RU)
Title: Holder for wiping means and wiping article
Inventor: TANAKA JOSINORI
IPC: A47L13/256
Filed: 2002-06-10
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: holding means for holding of disposable or repeatedly used wiping means. 
     SUBSTANCE: holder has synthetic polymer casing made bifurcated for producing pair of supporting plates adapted to be inserted into corresponding tubular channels of wiping means, and handle part extending from casing and adapted to be held by hand. Each of supporting plates is made elongated and has width exceeding its thickness. Paired supporting plates are arranged in parallel with one another, and have internal side edges facing one another, external side edges oriented in opposite directions, and projections having convex curved edges and made integral on respective external side edges of supporting plates. Paired supporting plates are made elastically deformed to allow end parts of their apexes to approach one another. Supporting plate is 70-170 mm long. Loading value needed for bringing end parts of apexes of supporting plates into contacting engagement with one another is 2.4-7.4 H. Wiping article has holder and wiping means adapted for attachment to holder and equipped with two tubular channels extending in parallel with one another. Each tubular channel has internal width exceeding width of supporting plate of holder. Upon insertion of corresponding supporting plates into tubular channels, projections provided on supporting plates slide within tubular channels to deform supporting plates for approaching to one another. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency by minimizing counteraction against sliding motion in the process of attaching wiping means, and simplified attachment of the latter. 
     6 cl, 12 dwg
Patent RU-2313042-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KRAVTSOV PAVEL JUR EVICH
IPC: F24H3/04
Filed: 2004-01-19
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: heat and power engineering, possible use for heating air or liquid environment. 
     SUBSTANCE: heating device contains body with apertures for inlet and outlet of heat carrier, heat carrier, light source and converter of light energy to heat energy, made of light-impenetrable material and having cylindrical shape, positioned inside the body. Converter of light energy to thermal energy is made hollow, and light source is placed inside transformer of light energy to heat energy. As light source, lamps are used with dominating radiation in ultraviolet and visible areas of optical spectrum, and converter of light energy to thermal energy is made closed on one or two ends. 
     EFFECT: ensured reduction of electric energy consumption per unit of exhausted heat, increased thermal power, increased operational reliability and efficiency of operation of heating device. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2330772-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ILJUKHIN VIKTOR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B61C1/00
Filed: 2004-04-09
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: depth indicator for a diver is made in the form of a transparent tube with inner diameter of 3-4 mm, sealed at one end and filled with air at atmospheric pressure. The other end of the tube is filled with coloured paste in the form of a cylinder with length of 3-5 mm and a movable cylindrical stopper. On the outside of the tube there is a scale in the form of circumferential marks with the corresponding calibration. 
     EFFECT: possibility of setting the maximum value shown by the indicator. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2295744-C2 (RU)
Title: Electrochromic device and method of making electro-chrome device
Inventor: LIN CHIA-CHENG
IPC: G02F1/00
Filed: 2002-10-15
Granted: 2007-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: measuring technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: electro chromic device has first substrate, which has at least one polymer surface, ground primer coat onto polymer surface, first electro-conducting transparent coating onto ground primer coat. Ground primer coat engages first electro-conducting coating with polymer surface of first substrate. Device also has second substrate disposed at some distance from first substrate to form chamber between them. It has as well the second electro-conducting transparent coating onto surface of second substrate applied in such a way that first coating is disposed in opposition to second one. At least one of two substrates has to be transparent. Device also has electrochromic medium disposed in chamber, being capable of having reduced coefficient of light transmission after electric energy is applied to conducting coatings. Electrochromic medium and ground primer coat are compatible. 
     EFFECT: simplified process of manufacture; cracking resistance. 
     44 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2271969-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TSIKHOTSKIJ VLADISLAV MIKHAJLO
IPC: B64G1/00
Filed: 2004-06-08
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: space engineering; filling the hydraulic lines with propulsive mass. 
     SUBSTANCE: prior to filling the hydraulic line with propulsive mass from tanker reservoir, its volume and temperature are measured. Then said line is evacuated and is filled with de-aerated propulsive mass in volume V fill  which is lesser than measured volume V meas  of hydraulic line by magnitude of rated volumetric expansion of propulsive mass in the course of storage and delivery of payload V p  multiplied by safety factor K saf = 1.1-1.15. Safety factor takes into account  accuracy of measurements in the course of filling, reliability of constants and total accuracy of method. Temperature measured in tanker reservoir is considered to be initial temperature of propulsive mass. Maximum temperature is determined from payload Specifications. After filling the hydraulic line, temperature and pressure are measured in it and measured pressure is compared with theoretical magnitude of propulsive mass saturated vapor pressure. If they coincide (taking into account accuracy of measurements), filling process is discontinued. In case of discrepancy, propulsive mass is entirely  drained from hydraulic line and filling cycle is repeated till coincidence of pressures. Proposed method makes it possible to compensate for  volumetric expansion of propulsive mass without connecting the technological compensators. 
     EFFECT: avoidance of foreign liquids and gases in propulsive mass; reduced power requirements for cooling propulsive mass.
Patent RU-2286294-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SOO CHANG VANG
IPC: B65D45/20
Filed: 2004-07-06
Granted: 2006-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; containers. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed invention relates to double-cover container with housing, section of covers closing open upper part of container housing, locking shield provided on container housing and on cover section, locking projection provided on remaining part of container housing and section of covers for interlocking with locking shield.  Section of container covers includes locking cover made of soft material and having preset form to suit form of edge of open upper part of container housing, with hole made on inner part of locking cover, and receiving part, made in form of rim found on lower part of locking cover to arranged edge of open upper part of container housing.  Container has also inspection cover.  Said inspection cover contains cover plate made of transparent material placed in hole of locking cover connecting part extending outside from edge of cover plate and designed for fitting into receiving part of locking cover.  Container made according to proposed invention permits observation of content in container through observation cover which is convenient for user.  Owing to the fact that locking cover can be painted in different colors, double covers of two colors are used which improves external appearance. 
     EFFECT: improved convenience in use. 
     10 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2288759-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOROTKOV JURIJ ANDREEVICH
IPC: A62B1/02
Filed: 2004-09-27
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: rescue facilities. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to stationary rescue lowering devices for saving people and values by removing them from roof, windows and balconies of buildings.  Proposed system for high-rise buildings includes lifting mechanism installed on end of building roof.  Said mechanism consists of winch with boom, cable suspension and rescue cabin.  The latter is connected by additional cable with second similar lifting mechanism with boom and winch installed on other edge of roof to change position of cabin in horizontal.  Each winch has step motor coupled with control synchronizing mechanism.  Booms are made lifting, two-support, being furnished with sheaves to turn relative to central to central longitudinal axis of boom and are provided with alarm signaling system.  At least one of booms is made U-shaped. With possibility of arrangement of rescue cabin in initial position between supports. 
     EFFECT: improved safety, capacity, efficiency of rescue operation, possibility of rescuing people directly from windows and balconies, reduced time for setting into operation, improved manufacturability of system. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2288912-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LI LANNA
IPC: A61P9/04
Filed: 2003-06-17
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, medicine, pharmacy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to derivatives of benzoic acid of the formula (I):  , wherein represents 0, 1 or 2; R 1  represents halogen atom, (C 1 -C 4 )-alkyl group that is possibly substituted with one or more fluorine atoms, (C 1 -C 4 )-alkoxyl group that is possibly substituted with one or more fluorine atoms and when n represents 2 then substitutes at R 1  can be similar or different; R 2  represents direct (C 2 -C 7 )-alkyl group; R 3  represents hydrogen atom (H) or -OCH 3 ; W represents oxygen (O) or sulfur (S) atom, and to its pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Also, invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition used in treatment of hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus and obesity and comprising derivative of benzoic acid of the formula (I) in mixture with pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants, excipients and/or carriers. Also, invention relates to using derivative of benzoic acid of the formula (I) for preparing a medicinal agent used in treatment of resistance to insulin. Also, invention relates to a method for synthesis of derivative of benzoic acid of the formula (I) and used for synthesis of intermediate compound of the formula (II) given in the invention description. Invention provides preparing derivatives of benzoic acid representing selective modulators of PPARα. 
     EFFECT: valuable medicinal properties of compounds and pharmaceutical composition. 
     8 cl, 14 ex