baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2244735-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PANJUSHKIN JU A
IPC: A23L1/30
Filed: 2002-10-17
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: liqueur and vodka industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: drinking water is desalted to residual hardness 0.15 mole/m 3 , not above. The natural salt from mineral water "Uglichskaya" is added to water up to water hardness value 1.5-3.5 mole/m 3  and an aqueous-alcoholic liquid with the strength 40.2 o  is prepared from water and ethyl alcohol. Dry defatted milk is mixed with warm water (40-50 o C) in the mass ratio about 1:2 and kept up to swelling. An aqueous-alcoholic liquid is treated with milk at consumption 2.25-3.5 kg of dry milk per 1000 dal of an aqueous-alcoholic liquid. Precipitate is separated after settling, alcohol is distilled off from precipitate and an aqueous-alcoholic liquid is brought about to the strength value 40 o  using desalted water. Proposed invention provides preparing vodka with required organoleptic properties and eliciting toxicity reduced by 7.7-11.7%. Vodka shows crystal clearness and luster, specific vodka aroma without foreign tints and mild harmonic taste not depending on the saline composition of the parent taken water. Tasting score of vodka is 9.63. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method, improved and valuable properties of vodka. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2248389-C2 (RU)
Inventor: STRUK VASILIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: C10M147/04
Filed: 2003-04-22
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: lubricant composition for heavy-loaded friction assembly and mechanism. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed material contains (mass %) dispersion additive 0.1-22; and balance: lubricant base (petroleum or synthetic oil and stiffener). As dispersion additive nanoparticles, modified by fluorine-containing oligomer with molecular weight of 2000-5000 Da of general formula R f -R 1  wherein R f  is fluorine-containing radical; and R 1  is end functional group (e.g., -OH, -NH 2 , -COOH, -CF 3 ) in ratio nanoparticles/oligomer of 100:1 - 1:100 are used. 
     EFFECT: lubricant composition of improved tribotechnical characteristics; decreased additive content; reduced deterioration of lubricant friction couple with details maid from nonferrous metal. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2249270-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BONDIN V V
IPC: G21F9/28
Filed: 2003-04-22
Granted: 2005-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: decontaminating metal wastes by way of their remelting.] 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes delivery of metal to be decontaminated to water-cooled ingot-forming equipment and decontamination of melt using refining slag. Refining slag in the form of melt is first to be fed to ingot-forming equipment. Then pre-melted radioactive metal wastes are fed at speed affording maintenance of permanent level of molten refining slag within current-conducting section of ingot-forming equipment at which metal ingot decontaminated from radionuclides in the course of remelting can be drawn out. 
     
     
       EFFECT: enhanced economic efficiency of method. 
     
     
       3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2252645-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ приготовления углеводсодержащего желирующего концентрата для кондитерских изделий
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L29/269
Filed: 2003-05-13
Granted: 2005-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии получения желирующего концентрата, содержащего структурообразователи растительного и микробиального происхождения. Способ предусматривает приготовление путем отжима в асептических условиях сока из сахарной свеклы, дезодорированной и стерилизованной надкритической двуокисью углерода в поле ультразвуковых колебаний, культивирование на выжимках мицелиальных грибов рода Trichoderma и рода Aspergillus лимоннокислого брожения, отделение культуральной жидкости, ее купажирование с соком, введение в купаж жидкого аммиака и надкритического СО 2 -экстракта из биомассы микромицета Mortierella pusilla, экстрагируемой далее по заданной технологии для получения твердого остатка, обрабатываемого жидким аммиаком, концентрирование купажа, обработку концентрата жидкой двуокисью углерода, смешивание с обработанным твердым остатком микромицета Mortierella pusilla и нагрев смеси до температуры не ниже 60°С. Изобретение позволяет получить углеводсодержащий желирующий концентрат, обладающий улучшенной структурообразующей способностью и повышенной термостойкостью.
Patent RU-2253205-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SEROV M A
IPC: E01H5/02
Filed: 2003-06-04
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: hand-held tools used for handling of bulk materials for cleaning roads and streets from snow and mud, as well as for grain harvesting. 
     SUBSTANCE: spade has working tool comprising ladle-shaped casing made from polymeric reinforced material and provided with front edge portion formed as blade, and devices for connecting to handle. Strengthening head is attached to blade of working tool casing. Strengthening head has V-shaped section and is manufactured from impact-resistant material. One side of head is arranged on face side of casing of working tool and other side with at least one attachment member is arranged on rear side of casing. At least one member adapted for cooperation with head attachment member and device for joining with handle shank are fixed on rear side of casing. 
     EFFECT: wider operational capabilities, enhanced reliability in operation and prolonged service life of spade. 
     13 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2250376-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ автоматизированного текущего прогноза внезапных выбросов угля и газа
Inventor: SHADRIN A V
IPC: E21F5/00
Filed: 2003-06-16
Granted: 2005-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к горной промышленности и может быть использовано для определения выбросоопасности угольных массивов. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение точности и оперативности определения выбросоопасности угольных массивов при выполнении текущего прогноза внезапных выбросов угля и газа. Для этого определяют отношение  К  амплитуд высокочастотной и низкочастотной частей спектра акустических колебаний, генерируемых режущим инструментом в угольный массив, в процессе проведения выработки. Сравнивают текущие значения показателя К т  с предельно допустимым значением    .  При этом предельно допустимое значение  непрерывно автоматически корректируют в соответствии с текущим значением концентрации метана в атмосфере выработки, регистрируемой аппаратурой контроля метана, и периодически корректируют в соответствии с измеряемой прочностью угля прочностномером П-1. Зону угольного пласта относят к выбросоопасной, если K т  ≥    ,  и к невыбросоопасной, если К т  <  . 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2273317-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-15
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular confectionery industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes syrup producing containing sugar, pectin and plant-origin additive. As plant-origin additive aqueous extract from mixture of baikhovy black tea, baikhovy green tea, bluebottle flowers, calendula flowers, cowberry leaves, hibiscus flowers, and dogrose fruits in specific ratio. Syrup is handled with simultaneous addition of citric acid, sodium lactate, cowberry and cream flavorings, and preparation obtained from biomass of Mortierella globulifera micromycete according to claimed technology. Obtained product is poured, formed, dried and pre-packed. 
     EFFECT: jujube with specific organoleptic characteristics, prophylaxis action and wide range of vitamin activity.
Patent RU-2275057-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-18
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: for the purpose to obtain jelly marmalade with a wide spectrum of vitamin activity and unconventional pleasant combination of organoleptic properties one should prepare the syrup by applying sugar, pectin and an aqueous extract of the mixture of baikhovi black tea, cranberry fruits, mountain cranberry fruits and papaya fruits. While preparing it is necessary to supplement the syrup with citric acid, sodium lactate, a "Cranberry" aromatizing agent and a preparation obtained out of Mortierella beljakovae micromycete biomass by the preset technique to be further spread, formed, dried and packed as ready-to-use products. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2252180-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ заправки жидким криогенным компонентом топливного бака ракетно-космической системы
Inventor: EGOROV A M
IPC: B64G5/00
Filed: 2003-07-22
Granted: 2005-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к ракетно-космической технике и может быть использовано в системах предстартовой заправки, преимущественно первой и второй ступеней носителей. Предлагаемый способ включает подачу на днище бака жидкого переохлажденного криогенного компонента и отвод в дренаж его паров, заполнение бака до заданного уровня переохлажденным криогенным компонентом и выравнивание его температуры в баке. Непосредственно перед подачей в бак жидкого переохлажденного криогенного компонента в нижнюю часть бака вводят этот компонент в кипящем состоянии. Количество вводимого компонента выбирают таким, чтобы в процессе заполнения бака обеспечивалось сохранение поверхностного слоя этого кипящего компонента, прикрывающего уровень переохлажденного компонента. Наличие данного слоя препятствует выбросу переохлажденного компонента в газовую полость бака при воздействии на систему ветровых нагрузок, а плотная паровая “завеса” надежно изолирует поверхность жидкого компонента от контакта с газовой средой бака. Технический результат изобретения состоит в упрощении технологии и сокращении времени заправки, снижении соответствующих затрат и увеличении массы выводимого полезного груза. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2259942-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RASNETSOV L D
IPC: B01D11/02
Filed: 2003-09-09
Granted: 2005-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: pharmacology. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes evacuation of hermetic chamber 1 and filling it with helium. Then voltage is supplied to cathode 4 and anode 5 located respectively in cathode lead-in 2 and anode lead-in 3. Cathode lead-in 2 moves in longitudinal direction and anode lead-in 3 is immovable. After burning of anode 5, its replacement is performed automatically from rod loader 11. Anode 5 and cathode 4 are enclosed in metal casing 6 with open ends; it is mounted coaxially relative to electrodes. Casing 6 is turnable and its longitudinal axis coincides with axis of upper flange 7 and lower flange 8. Upper flange 7 is provided with axle with piston 9 for forcing fullerene-containing black to storage chamber 10 mounted on lower flange 8. Black thus obtained is subjected to treatment in Soxlet apparatus with aromatic solvent-toluene. To this end, use is made of excessive amount of black relative to saturated solution of mixture of fullerenes in toluene.  Extract containing up to 95% of C 60  settles on hot bottom of apparatus. Solution above sediment is enriched with C 70  up to 70%. Then fullerence C 60  and C 70  are separated independently and in parallel in chromatographic columns  with use of activated charcoal as  immovable phase. Toluene or chlorobenzene is used as movable phase. Target product is crystallized and is additionally cleaned by re-crystallization or sublimation in vacuum, thus obtaining C 60  at purity of 99.9% and C 70  at purity of 99.5%. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability and facilitated procedure of method. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2285845-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BOGOV VALERIJ TAJMURAZOVICH
IPC: F16H57/12
Filed: 2003-11-27
Granted: 2006-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; mechanical drives. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in electric drives, for instance, drives of antenna systems of radars for fine control of antenna columns.  Control reduction gear of antenna column contains harmonic drive.  Flexible gear wheel and wave generator 5 are completely floating ones.  Wave generator is made in form of hollow cylinder.  Two cantilever elastic beams are found at both side of hollow cylinder.  Pressure ball bearings 6, 9 are fitted on elastic beams to engage with flexible wheel and flexible toothed coupling member providing slackless engagement in harmonic drive.  Support ball bearings 7 are installed on rigid part of hollow cylinder.  Said ball bearing define shape of flexible wheel and flexible toothed coupling member and they center, together with pressure bearings, hollow cylinder of wave generator and flexible wheel along axis of rigid wheel 2 of harmonic drive and along axis of rigid coupling member of toothed coupling. 
     EFFECT: provision of accurate and smooth operation of drive, reduced losses caused by internal friction with resulting increase of efficiency. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2264291-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KOUGIJA F A
IPC: B29B13/06
Filed: 2003-11-27
Granted: 2005-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: producing shaped articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises changing the speed of rotation of the worm of the drying machine, hydraulic resistance of the discharging device, and the flow rate of heat-transfer agent, which is supplied to the jacket of the housing, depending on the humidity of the rubber at the outlet of the machine and determining parameter F by measuring power expended for working rubber in the screw passage of the worm, mass flow rate at the outlet of the machine, and the increment of the rubber temperature in the worm passage.  The parameter F is determined from the formula F = N - CGΔT , where N is the power spend for working rubber, J/s, C is the specific heat capacity of the wet rubber J/kg°C, G is the mass flow rate, kg/s, and ΔT is the increment of the rubber temperature in the passage of the worm, °C.  The flow rate of the heat-transfer agent supplied to the jacket of the housing is changed until the parameter F reaches a minimum. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality of rubber. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2268186-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VOLKOV ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B61L29/00
Filed: 2004-02-18
Granted: 2006-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; signaling and communication. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed system consists of equipment of central station and crossings, including coders-decoders, railway radio stations.  As distinct from known ones, in proposed central station oscillation of carrier frequency of railway radio station transmitter is one-time keyed in phase by codogram through 180° which is detected in phase in radio station receiver of all crossings simultaneously.  Received codogram is beginning of reading of data transmission in succession from each crossing to central station through definite laps of time. The latter is set by fitted-in time relay.  Data from each crossing is transmitted by means of oscillation of radio station transmitter carrier frequency in twice keyed phase: over inphase channel in case of good working order and over quadrature channel in case of trouble.  Demodulator of central station separates data in phase, and decoder decodes data transmits it to corresponding indicator. 
     EFFECT: system solves problem of deficiency of operating frequencies as it provides simultaneous transmission of coded data and speech on one operating frequency of radio station without interference, and it provides improved safety of railway and road transport. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2277947-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RAZUMOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61F7/00
Filed: 2004-07-08
Granted: 2006-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out cryomassage with cooling agent having 250-500 ml large volume and prepared from frozen mixture having titanium nickelide from -11°C to -13°C. Stomach area is clockwise stroked twice during 1-2 min with 1-2 min large interval. A procedure is 4-6.5 min long. Then interferential currents are applied from four electrodes of special-purpose apparatus for treating anterior stomach surface. Frequency of 0-30 Hz are applied in atonic cases and of 70-100 Hz in spastic form cases. The procedure is 8-12 min long. 
     EFFECT: prolonged remission period.
Patent RU-2289832-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHENTSE INKA
IPC: G02B6/44
Filed: 2003-03-10
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: optics. 
     SUBSTANCE: flexible fiber-optic cable, which has many optical fibers connected together in form of bundle with flexible central part inside which part optical fibers move relatively adjacent fibers in fiber-optic bundle. The cable also has two rigid end parts. Any of two rigid end parts has thickness-uniform protection layer, disposed along their external surface starting from point disposed at distance from free end of end part and is directed inside. Tip is disposed around protection layer and is put with tension on protection layer in such a manner that end part is centered in tip. Binder is disposed between tip and rigid part from point, disposed at distance from free end of any of end parts to inside, till free end of end part for connection with rigid end part. 
     EFFECT: centering of end parts of fiber-optic bundle in tips; lesser damage of fibers of end of parts of cable. 
     18 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2296575-C2 (RU)
Title: Composition for bone tissue treatment in damages of inflammation etiology
Inventor: KOLOKOL TSOVA TAMARA DMITRIEVN
IPC: A61P19/08
Filed: 2004-09-01
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, traumatology, orthopedics. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed composition contains nutrient medium, 10 % serum of cow embryo, human fibroblast diploid cells and gel filler in the next component ratio (in 1 ml): nutrient medium 0,01-0,9; 10 % serum of cow embryo 0,001-0,2; suspension of human fibroblast diploid cells 1x10 5 - 5x10 9  cells; and balance: gel filler. As human fibroblast diploid cells composition contains human fibroblast diploid cell strain from embryo lung tissue for substitutive therapy or human fibroblast diploid cell strain from embryo skin-muscle tissue for substitutive therapy. As gel filler 5 % polyethylene oxide may be used. 
     EFFECT: accelerated and prolonged remission of chronic disease. 
     2 cl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2278589-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2004-09-27
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of canned concentrated first course dishes for the Navy offices. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves cutting and thermally processing carrot and bulb onion in vegetable oil; cutting and blanching potatoes; shredding and freezing fresh cabbage; cooking groats in fish soup until mass increases by two times; cutting fish fillet; mixing said components without oxygen access with tomato paste, edible salt, black bitter pepper and laurel leaf; pressurizing and sterilizing resultant mixture. 
     EFFECT: increased digestibility of resultant canned food as compared to prior art culinary dish.
Patent RU-2290094-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BELOUSOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2004-10-04
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is necessary to dissect anterior esophageal wall from its widened part up to gastric transition, circularly dissect muscular esophageal membrane  in its narrowed part up to submucosa. Then one should suture up a fragment out of dura mater towards the edges of the developed defect to prevent the relapses of reflux esophagitis dysphagia, pains in early and remote post-surgical period. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2280646-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GETTSE UL RIKH
IPC: C07F7/12
Filed: 2004-10-22
Granted: 2006-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry of organometallic compounds, chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention describes a method for synthesis of organosilanes of the general formula (1): R 3 Si-R'. Method involves interaction of hydrosilanes of the general formula (2): R 3 Si-H with halide hydrocarbons of the general formula (3): R'-X in the presence of initiator of radical reactions chosen from group including alkanes, diazenes and organodisilanes wherein R represents univalent hydrocarbon residues with 1-18 carbon atoms, hydrogen or halogen atom; R' represents univalent hydrocarbon residues with 2-6 carbon atoms; X means halogen atom. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method. 
     6 cl, 2 tbl, 12 ex
Patent RU-2286662-C2 (RU)
Title: Tillage apparatus
Inventor: GOLYSHEV JURIJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: A01B1/02
Filed: 2004-11-15
Granted: 2006-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural equipment which may be used on plots at the farm, garden or orchard. 
     SUBSTANCE: tillage apparatus has teeth interconnected at their upper parts by means of connection web, tine pivotally connected with pedal, elastic member for connecting pedal to tine, grid in lower part of tine, and foot supporting platform on connection web. Foot supporting platform is made in the form of U-shaped support rigidly joined to connection web and directed toward side opposite working surface of teeth, and shoe arranged opposite connection web. Shoe is fixed on connection web at an angle of 0-15 deg relative to surface of support in direction of tine. Connection web is rigidly joined to pedal. Teeth are equipped with sharpened end at their apexes and tine is equipped with handle. 
     EFFECT: convenient manipulation of tillage apparatus, improved quality of soil tillage, increased efficiency in preparing of soil for planting of farm crops. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2313809-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VETROV VASILIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G02B1/02
Filed: 2005-04-04
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: optical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method can be used for production of profiled configuration lenses from leucosapphire and from other single-axis crystals for optical systems of modern optical and electro-optical devices operating within visible and IR-red spectrum ranges. Method is based upon production of concave-convex blanks due to plastic bend deformation of plates made of Z-cut of Al 2 O 3  crystals by punch in form of spherical segment. Optical axis of lens is oriented along axis of symmetry of blank. Entrance surface of lens is formed by means of methods of rejection of excess layer of material from blank. The surface has to be aspheric surface; it provides passage of parallel bundle of beams along optical axes after they had been refracted. Equation for axial section of aspheric surface in polar coordinate system has the following form: r=(R(n-1))/((n(1+tg 2 α) 1/2 -1)cosα, where r and α are parameters of polar coordinate system; n is refractivity of common beam; R is radius of surface of punch. Concave-convex lenses can be produced being free from double refraction and being transparent within 25000-2000 cm-1 range. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency.
Patent RU-2329908-C2 (RU)
Title: Railroad rolling stock carriages
Inventor: AUER WOLFGANG
IPC: B61F5/20
Filed: 2003-09-05
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: rolling stock carriage incorporates wheels or wheel pairs supporting, via a primary spring suspension system, frame (1) which, in its turn, supports, not necessarily via intermediate swinging scaffold (4), car body (5). The said swinging scaffold or the car body leans relative to the frame against spring beam (2) via springs (6) of the secondary suspension system. The swinging scaffold or the body is jointed to the frame by means of shock-absorbers cushions vertical vibrations and/or rolling. The spring beam is suspended to the frame by means of pendulum-type suspensions. Note here that the points of attachment of the said suspensions to the frame are shifted towards the centre of the latter that makes the pendulum suspension lengthwise axes located inclined. Active actuator (7) is arranged horizontally between the frame and the spring beam to add to the centrifugal force effect, thus, to ensure the car inclination at an optimum angle. 
     EFFECT: higher speeds at curvilinear section, higher comfort for passengers, good chances of updating rolling stock carriages. 
     6 cl, 3 dwg