baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2238368-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ возведения гибкого откосного крепления
Inventor: LAMERDONOV Z G
IPC: E02D17/20
Filed: 2003-03-31
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к гидротехническому строительству и может быть использовано в качестве берегоукрепительных конструкций в размываемых руслах рек, каналов и других сооружениях. Способ возведения гибкого откосного крепления гидротехнического сооружения включает укладку внахлест плетеной сетки путем разматывания рулонов длинной стороной поперек направления движения потока с закреплением на откосе анкерами, забитыми нормально к поверхности откоса, и образованием цельного ковра. Новым является то, что сетки укладывают на выполненную на откосе подготовку в виде обратного гравийного или щебеночного фильтра, причем сетки соединяют между собой соединительной проволокой, а ковер образуют с фартуком или заглубляют основанием, а поверх плетеной сетки последовательно укладывают бетон или высокопрочный раствор, равномерно покрывающий ее, на который плотно укладывают износостойкие материалы. Технический результат, обеспечиваемый изобретением, состоит в повышении эффективности и надежности защиты берегов русел рек и каналов от размыва и долговечности срока службы берегоукрепительного сооружения. 1 с. и 4 з.п. ф-лы, 16 ил.
Patent RU-2216987-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIDORENKO M JU
IPC: A23G3/34
Filed: 2003-04-03
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves producing sugar-confectionery syrup; boiling; forming caramel; providing three-staged applying of protective coat onto caramel: first stage including coating caramel at temperature of 40-45 C with sugar syrup comprising 80-90% of dry substances, second stage including dipping caramel into 92-98%-ethyl alcohol, and third stage including coating caramel with mixture of glycerin and sorbitol used in the ratio of 1:1-1:1.5. EFFECT: improved outer appearance and reduced absorption of moisture on caramel surface. 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2248267-C1 (RU)
Title: Industrial module
Inventor: LITVINENKO A M
IPC: B23Q41/02
Filed: 2003-07-31
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: robotics, namely manufacturing units including robots, charging and discharging stations, particularly apparatuses for gripping articles and technological attachments. 
     SUBSTANCE: each manipulator of robot is provided with one gripping jaw. Kinematic circuits of manipulators are arranged symmetrically relative to handled object. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability, increased lifting capacity of industrial module. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2245938-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for gasothermic applying of coating onto inner surfaces of openings
Inventor: GONCHAROV V S
IPC: B05D7/22
Filed: 2003-10-20
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, namely strengthening inner surfaces of openings in parts. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of placing cone having apex angle 60 - 70° and made of heat resistant material with low adhesion capability or metal coated with such material in opening along its axis; setting gap between surface of opening and edge of cone base; feeding onto surface of cone jet of particles of coating material and in addition feeding concentric jet of pressurized gas; rotating cone during process of applying coating and moving it together with torch along coated surface. It is possible to rotate part relative to cone; the last is simultaneously rotated in opposite side. In order to clean surface before starting process of coating applying, nozzle of sand blasting or shot blasting apparatus is placed over cone instead of torch. Jet of abrasive powder or shot jet is directed onto surface of cone. Cone is rotated and together with nozzle it is moved along coated surface. Particles of material to be deposited are thrown by means of cone onto walls of opening. Particles with low energy are blown out through gap. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality of coating. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2245376-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for thermal fixation of piston rings in stack
Inventor: DANILOV JU S
IPC: B23P15/06
Filed: 2003-11-10
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: heat treatment. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device has insert located in ring lock and unit for axial compression of ring stack made in form of movable and fixed flanges which are connected by means of cylindrical rod with thread and nut. Insert consists of base and two U-shaped bearing plates which are secured on base for turning on axle. Plates are secured by means of bolt with nut for change of angle of inclination φ from 0 to 60 deg. depending on position of bolt. Proposed device makes it possible to make piston rings at required curve of radial pressure. 
     EFFECT: enhanced durability and reliability. 
     3 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2266685-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PETRIK A A
IPC: A23L27/60
Filed: 2004-05-06
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, butter-and-fat industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the suggested type of mayonnaise contains deodorized refined vegetable oil, dry skimmed milk, food vegetable phospholipids, sodium bicarbonate, sugar, common salt, 80%-acetic acid and water. As food vegetable phospholipids it contains a butter-fat phospholipid product obtained due to extracting phospholipid concentrates with ethanol at the ratio of phospholipid concentrates to ethanol being (1:3)÷(1:7) at 40-60 C at developing alcohol-soluble and alcohol-insoluble fractions of phospholipids. Separation of alcohol-soluble fraction of phospholipids against alcohol-insoluble fraction of phospholipids and subsequent removal out alcohol-soluble fraction of ethanol under vacuum at obtaining butter-fat phospholipid product has been, also, suggested. Along with applied ingredients mayonnaise in question contains the powder out of tomato residues obtained due to reducing tomato residues in a thin spirally rotating film of 0.1-0.5 mm thickness at pressure being about 200-250 kg/cu. cm at 20-30 C. Moreover, all the ingredients applied should be taken at certain quantitative ratios. The suggested type of mayonnaise is of high consumer's properties, optimal viscosity and dietetic properties, as well. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of dietetic product suggested. 
     3 ex, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2269603-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for applying multi-layer coating on cutting tool
Inventor: TABAKOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: C23C14/06
Filed: 2004-06-04
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: metal working, namely processes for applying multi-layer wear-resistant coatings on cutting tools. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises step of vacuum-plasma deposition of layers of coating. According to invention are applied: lower layer of titanium compound and iron-alloyed metal; upper layer of titanium nitride or carbonitride and metal; intermediate layer of upper layer material alloyed with iron. Process is realized at using aluminum, molybdenum, chrome, zirconium or silicon as metal. Layers of coating are applied by means of three cathodes arranged horizontally in the same plane. Two   built-up cathodes are made of titanium and used metal and they are arranged mutually opposite. Third built-up cathode is made of titanium and iron. 
     EFFECT: enhanced adhesion and cohesion strength of layers with base material, improved effectiveness of cutting tool. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2261289-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRIVOBOKOV V P
IPC: C23C14/35
Filed: 2004-06-08
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: plasma engineering; application of multi-layer coats in form of thin films made from metals, their oxides, nitrides and other compounds synthesized in the course of plasma chemical reactions on surfaces of articles made from dielectric materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device includes magnetron spraying system, power supply system for said magnetron system, gas bleeding-in system, vacuum system and the following components mounted in series: sluice chamber equipped with loading unit, vacuum seal, first  reversible chamber, working chamber and second reversible chamber. Magnetron spraying system is mounted in working chamber which is additionally equipped with ion source with belt-type bundle covering the surface of work in way perpendicular to its motion at energy from 0.1 to 10 keV and density of ion flow of 1x10 12 -1x10 15  particles xcm -2 xs 1  falling at angle of 20-70° relative to normal to surface. Ion source has magneto-conducting housing used as cathode with magnetic system and extended water-cooled anode, emission slot forming belt-type bundle and gas supply system located inside it. Gas supply system is made in form of supply passage cascade located in base of housing. Passages in each cascade are symmetrically divided in two. All passages have similar length. Distance between outlet holes does not exceed 40 mm. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of cleaning and activation of surfaces of articles. 
     7 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2279636-C1 (RU)
Title: Compass system
Inventor: BAZHENOV VLADIMIR IL ICH
IPC: G01C23/00
Filed: 2004-12-23
Granted: 2006-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: instrument engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: compass system comprises gyroscopic system with a gyroscope, servo systems for maintaining horizon and course, devices for horizontal correction with liquid pendulum transducer, magnetic correction of course with induction transducer, selecting magnetic declination, latitude correction, compensation of the gyroscope drift, first sine-cosine rotating transformer, and second sine-cosine rotating transformer.  The gyroscope is made of a dynamically adjusting gyroscope that is a member of the system for maintaining horizon and course.  The device for magnetic correction of course has integrating and adding amplifiers, modulators, demodulator, threshold device, OR logic circuit, electronic switches, and two diodes. 
     EFFECT: reduced sizes and mass and expanded functional capabilities. 
     1 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2284138-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKARYCHEV JURIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A47C17/38
Filed: 2005-04-06
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: furniture industry, in particular, production of drop-type beds. 
     SUBSTANCE: drop-type bed has rotating frame, two immovable supports and rotary mechanism comprising two gas compression springs located at sides of bed rotary frame. First fastening member for fastening one end of gas compression spring of rotary mechanism is positioned on rotary frame at point offset relative to head of the bed by value greater than offset of bearings, and second fastening member for fastening second end of gas compression spring is positioned on flange of rotary mechanism, below horizontal line extending through axis of bearing at distance from head of the bed greater than offset of bearing. Distance between axes of fastening members in vertical position of bed is smaller than length of gas compression spring in its free state. 
     EFFECT: simplified mounting of drop-type bed and its rotary mechanism and provision for mounting of bed at bed location during building of bed in furniture. 
     3 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2292296-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of unloading solid residue of high-viscosity black oil from rail tank car
Inventor: KOLYKHALIN VITALIJ MIKHAJLOVIC
IPC: B65D88/74
Filed: 2005-05-20
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods used for complete unloading of solid residue of cooled high-viscosity black oil from rail tank cars.  When implementing the method, solid residue is washed out through lower draining device by jets of black oil, heated external heat exchanger, delivered under pressure into tank, and delivering heated black oil through upper washing out device to surface of solid residue. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of unloading of solid residue at reduction of time and energy consumption for unloading. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2288602-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-06-03
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of meat-and-vegetable canned food for cosmic feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves cutting, blanching and grinding Swedish turnip, carrot and potato in grinder; shredding, freezing and grinding fresh cabbage in grinder; cutting and grinding meat in grinder; grinding green onion in grinder; mixing said components with bone soup, edible salt, black bitter pepper and laurel leaf; packing resultant mixture in aluminum tubes; pressurizing and sterilizing. 
     EFFECT: wider range and increased digestibility of canned food.
Patent RU-2299151-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BLINKOV ANDREJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B63B25/14
Filed: 2005-09-22
Granted: 2007-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding; sea transportation of natural gas. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed ship is provided with shipboard gas pipe line with units for communication with coastal or sea terminals, pressure source, heat exchanger and hermetic gas storage containers with gas reservoirs made in form of high-pressure bottle. Hermetic containers are made in form of shipboard hermetic compartments. High-pressure bottles are divided by elastic partition made from stretchable material and hermetically connected to bottle walls over perimeter of its cross section. On one side from elastic partition, bottles are provided with pipe line with system of valves for intercommunication of   bottles and for communication with  shipboard gas pipe line; on other side from elastic partition they are provided with pipe line with system of valves for intercommunication of bottles and for communication with pressure source made in form of compressed air source. Cavities of  shipboard hermetic compartments are intercommunicated by means of pipe lines and are communicated with shipboard gas pipeline through system of valves. 
     EFFECT: increased volume of compressed gas carried by ship. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2298206-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VORONTSOV ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROV
IPC: G01T1/167
Filed: 2005-10-10
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: checking nuclear reactor for safety to detect potential danger of radiation impact on human beings and environment. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed system has water-tight deepwater submersible apparatus incorporating measuring and recording pieces of equipment, as well as gamma-ray detection unit in separate water-tight deepwater capsule. In addition, system incorporates water-tight deepwater container accommodating electric signal switching unit, neutron radiation detection units, nuclear reactor temperature transducers, end-position sensors of reactivity-compensating elements and emergency protection rods, and water sensors for locations of neutron- and gamma-radiation detection units. Each neutron-radiation detection unit and each of mentioned sensors are placed in separate water-tight deepwater capsule and coupled with electric signal switching unit disposed in water-tight deepwater container, with measuring equipment, and with data recording, processing, and transmitting system. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of system and of data on condition of nuclear reactor under test. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2298175-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GERASIMOV VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: G01N13/00
Filed: 2005-12-19
Granted: 2007-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: building construction; mechanical engineering; textile industry; electro-insulation technology; metallurgy; beneficiation. 
     SUBSTANCE: method can be used for determining molecular interaction of material with water vapor in air atmosphere. Outputs of charged insulator are closed in alternation with sample of tested material and with sample of material having reference hydrophobic /wetting ability. In both case the dependence of voltage at capacitor on testing time is determined and hydrophobic/wetting ability of material is found from relation of voltage drop's speed. Method can be applied for samples of any shape and sizes. 
     EFFECT: higher sensitivity; simplicity. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2318096-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ возведения противоэрозионной защиты склонов
Inventor: KHASHIROVA TAT JANA JUR EVNA
IPC: E02D17/20
Filed: 2006-05-16
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к природоохранному обустройству территорий и может быть использовано в качестве противоэрозионной защиты склонов и других объектов. Способ возведения противоэрозионной защиты склонов включает покрытие его плетеной сеткой путем разматывания рулонов с нахлестом друг на друга и скреплением в месте нахлеста между собой обвязочной проволокой и крепление образованного сеточного ковра анкерами на склоне. Перед закреплением сетки поверхность склона посыпают семенами растений, сверху которых укладывают слой соломы толщиной от 3 см до 7 см вдоль стока водного потока. Для предотвращения затекания стока водного потока солому укладывают внахлест, а вышележащие слои покрывают нижележащие на 10÷20см. Технический результат состоит в повышении производительности, эффективности и надежности защиты склонов от водной эрозии и долговечности срока службы сооружения. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2313247-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing canned food "chicken with podded green peas" of special indication (variants)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2006-06-08
Granted: 2007-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with the technology for manufacturing meat-vegetable canned food for cosmic nutrition due to cutting, roasting in melted butter and reducing hen meat upon a chopper, freezing and reducing sugar peas upon a chopper, reducing onions upon a chopper and frying it in melted butter, frying wheat flour in melted butter followed by mixing the above-mentioned components with bone broth, tomato paste, sugar, common salt and a CO 2 -extract of the preset micromycete type biomass. The mixture obtained should be packed into aluminum tubes followed by sealing and sterilization. The innovation enables to increase the digestibility of the canned food in question. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of manufacturing. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2312627-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for surgical therapy of suprasyndesmodial fibular fractures in combination with the fracture of anterior tibial edge
Inventor: KHOROSHKOV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2006-07-03
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, traumatology, orthopedics. 
     SUBSTANCE: out of posterior-lateral incision, through rupture plane of posterior tibial-fibular ligament it is necessary to fulfill mobilization of the fragment of anterior tibial edge. Then one should carry out fibular osteosynthesis in correct position. Under visual control one should fulfill open reposition of the fragments of anterior tibial edge along with temporary fixation with the help of two needles. Then comes osteosynthesis of anterior tibial edge with a cannulated screw that provides accurate coincidence of the fragments. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2319337-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению лука свежего специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-08-29
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежего репчатого лука для его последующего использования в космическом питании. Проинспектированный репчатый лук при заданных режимных параметрах моют в питьевой воде, выдерживают в суспензии препарата, полученного из биомассы микромицета Mortierella sclerotiella по заданной технологии, сушат, удаляют неплотно прилегающие покровные чешуи, обрезают шейку, зачищают донце, протирают раствором этилового спирта, подвергают ультрафиолетовому облучению, поштучно упаковывают в курительную бумагу и укладывают в полимерные лотки. Техническим результатом изобретения является увеличение срока хранения репчатого лука.
Patent RU-2321210-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению нектаринов свежих специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-09-15
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежих нектаринов для их последующего использования в космическом питании. Проинспектированные нектарины при заданных режимных параметрах моют в питьевой воде, последовательно выдерживают в растворах перманганата калия и лимонной кислоты и в суспензии препарата, полученного из биомассы микромицета Mortierella gemmifera по заданной технологии, подвергают ультрафиолетовому облучению, поштучно упаковывают в курительную бумагу и укладывают в полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает возможность доставки нектаринов на космический объект, последующее хранение в течение 45 суток и использование в космическом питании.
Patent RU-2333820-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of combined separation of current-conducting materials
Inventor: SMOLENTSEV VLADISLAV PAVLOVICH
IPC: B23H5/06
Filed: 2006-10-31
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of machine-building and may be used in separation of current-conducting materials with movable tool for electro-abrasive processing. Method includes direct advance of electro-abrasive tool to separated billet under technological current, electrolyte supply into billet separation zone and billet separation. After billet separation electro-abrasive tool advance is switched off, and separated billet is moved in direction that is perpendicular to direction of electro-abrasive tool advance until stable value of technological current is achieved, after that reverse advance of electro-abrasive tool is carried out until it exist separation zone. 
     EFFECT: increase of accuracy of processed articles with their separation with combined method. 
     4 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2323635-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2006-11-21
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: При приготовлении консервов режут, пассеруют в топленом масле, измельчают на волчке репчатый лук, бланшируют и измельчают на волчке чеснок. Замораживают и измельчают на волчке стручковую фасоль, зелень петрушки и чабреца. Смешивают перечисленные компоненты с сухим белым вином, рыбным бульоном, томатной пастой, поваренной солью, лимонной кислотой и СО 2 -экстрактом перца черного горького. Измельчают на волчке филе карпа. Полученную смесь, рыбу и рыбный бульон фасуют в алюминиевые тубы, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Новые консервы для космического питания обладают повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2325533-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHRUNINA NATAL JA PETROVNA
IPC: B03B5/02
Filed: 2006-12-25
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к горному делу и предназначено для открытой разработки россыпных месторождений. Техническим результатом является повышение эффективности добычи полезных ископаемых путем интенсификации процесса разрушения породы со сложными физико-механическими свойствами при разработке россыпей. Геотехнологический комплекс обеспечивает разрушение породы повышенной прочности с помощью автоматической системы управления дезинтеграцией. Комплекс снабжен жестко закрепленной на опорах эстакадой и механическими дезинтеграторами. Поперечина эстакады снабжена ориентированной по ее центру и шарнирно закрепленной на ней с возможностью перемещения посредством опор качения платформой, а механические дезинтеграторы имеют независимую друг от друга систему позиционирования. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2327428-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of children humerus medial epicondyle apophyseal fracture treatment
Inventor: NASYROV MUSKHUT ZUFAROVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; traumatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: bone fragments are reduced and fixed with transosseous pins supported by compressive-destructive apparatus followed by compression conditions are formed between reduced fractures. Apophyseal fragment of humerus if fixed minimum with two pins, one of them is installed through fragment centre perpendicularly to fracture plane, and another one is installed as bracket to upper pole of apophysis in frontal plane 30-40° angularly to the first pin Support is installed at metadiaphysis level 35-40° angularly to longitudinal axis of humerus within sagittal plane. 
     EFFECT: stable fixation; reliable consolidation of apophyseal fragment of humerus; elimination of postoperative complications; reduced trauma of articular and juxta-articular tissues. 
     4 dwg, 1 ex, 2 cl