baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2402848-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PIKMAN JAKOV MARKOVICH
IPC: H01T1/00
Filed: 2009-01-30
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: discharger contains an insulating housing (1) and a dielectric (6) represented by a flat ring positioned between the surfaces of the first and the second electrodes, each represented by a flat graphite ring, two electric outputs each represented by a conductive flat ring and a connective plate having one of its ends fixed within the area of the outer surface of the conductive flat ring circumference with its other end projecting outside through the housing side surface, and one or two safety valves mounted accordingly on one or on the both ends of the cylindrical housing that, in case of arc discharge occurrence, perform discharge of electric erosion products from the space between the electrodes outside the housing (1) and prevent ingress of dust and moisture particles inside the housing (1). 
     EFFECT: improvement of the discharge operational stability and extension of its service life under powerful over-voltage conditions. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2403338-C1 (RU)
Title: Snow-removal device
Inventor: ARZAMASTSEV ALEKSANDR GENNAD EVICH
IPC: E01H5/02
Filed: 2009-02-06
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: snow-removal device comprises working element made of blade and two vertical knives, and skid that retains snow-removal device in horizontal position. Blade comprises positive inclines providing for snow mass pickup and its lifting to unloading level. Mouldboard plate is installed in its middle part, on vertical axis, with the possibility to install and re-install mouldboard plate into working position at the angle to inlet of working element and its boards. Device consists of two working elements arranged in the form of blades arranged in working position one over another, connected to each other by means of stands with knives and mouldboard wall arranged at the angle to inlet of working element and to outlet from snow-removal device. Handle is installed in working position by turn around hinge. Cutting part of blade is arranged as elastic, resilient and divided into segments. 
     EFFECT: expansion of device functional capabilities. 
     3 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2382731-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZANCHENKO VIKTOR VALENTINOVICH
IPC: B66C23/52
Filed: 2009-02-17
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for using during lifting sunken wrecks and other loads from beds of water bodies and for transportation of these loads in suspended state to destination point. Floating crane contains hoisting mechanisms with lifting arms, winches and grab hooks. There are two pontoons and hydraulic station with hydraulic cylinders for crane state changing and control system of hydraulic cylinders. Pontoons are pivotally interconnected by arms of hoisting mechanisms. Control system allows changing relative position of pontoons to provide transport or operating state of the crane. In transport state pontoons are at minimal distance from each other and rigidly interconnected. In operating state pontoons are moved apart by hydraulic cylinders and held by couplings and hydraulic cylinders in position corresponding to mutually perpendicular orientation of components of hoisting mechanisms arms. Suggested crane design provides simplified transition from transport state in operating state and vice versa. 
     EFFECT: increase in effectiveness of floating crane utilisation with reducing energy consumption for its transportation to the place of sunken wreck lifting and back and providing possibility to store the crane in wet docks when occupied space is limited. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2403312-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASIL EV SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: C22C38/40
Filed: 2009-03-06
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: steel contains carbon, silica, manganese, chrome, nickel, aluminium, nitrogen and iron and inevitable impurities at the following component ratio, wt %: carbon 0.11 - 0.16, silica 0.10 - 0.60, manganese 0.20 - 0.80, chrome 12.0 - 13.5, nickel 1.1 - 2.5, aluminium 0.01 - 0.10, nitrogen 0.01 - 0.10, iron and impurities are the rest. Content of carbon, nickel and nitrogen complies with the ratio Ni : (C+N) = 6.8 - 17.5. 
     EFFECT: increasing steel capability for cold reduction and providing high corrosion properties in conditions of action of explosive gases and abrasive loads. 
     3 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2401426-C1 (RU)
Title: Inclinometre
Inventor: PASECHNIK SERGEJ VENIAMINOVICH
IPC: G01N27/02
Filed: 2009-03-17
Granted: 2010-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: disclosed inclinometre has a detecting element in form of a flat dish made from transparent substrates with transparent electrodes on the inner sides. Lateral faces of the dish are joined together by vertical connection pipes. The dish and connection pipes are filled to a certain level by a liquid crystal with positive dielectric anisotropy. Inside the dish the liquid crystal is given an initial homeotropic orientation. On the outer sides of the dish there are polaroids placed in a crossed position, as well as an optoelectronic pair which picks up the signal value during overflow of the liquid crystal when the level of the liquid crystal in connection pipes changes due to tilting of the platform which bears all components of the inclinometre. Inclination angles can be measured in stationary mode if the direction of inclination is known beforehand. In order to measure inclinations with unknown direction of inclination, the platform is made from a top part which rotates 360° and a bottom fixed part having 3 supports, at least two of which can be moved vertically. The top part of the platform is rotated. Periodic overflow of the liquid crystal takes place in the dish. The optoelectronic pair picks up a sinusoidal signal, the value of which determines the value of inclination. 
     EFFECT: increased sensitivity and accuracy of measurement and wider range of measurement. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2411144-C1 (RU)
Title: Automotive system of safety belts for kids
Inventor: STASJAK PETR
IPC: B60N2/28
Filed: 2007-11-09
Granted: 2011-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to automotive system of safety belts for kids. Proposed system comprises one belt and five fastening points with gripping tabs and latches and is formed by right shoulder strop and left shoulder strop, right waist strop and left waist strop. Right shoulder strop and left shoulder strop are criss-crossed at the kid chest level. Right waist strop and left waist strop are arranged to embrace kid hip outer and top parts. Right shoulder strop runs from top right fastening point to bottom left point. Left shoulder strop runs from top right fastening point to bottom right point. Right waist strop joints bottom central fastening point to bottom right point. Left waist strop joints bottom central fastening point to bottom left point. ^ EFFECT: higher safety. ^ 6 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2389564-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORIN VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C04B33/132
Filed: 2009-06-10
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed invention relates to production of construction materials, namely gravel, broken stone, expanded clay and can be used directly at drilling sites. Proposed method comprises thermal treatment of drilling mud, i.e. drying at 300C to 500C for 8 to 20 min to forming moisture content of 28% to 32%, forming granules, semi-finished products, drying said granules to moisture content of 10% to 15% and high-rate annealing at 950C to 1200C for 30 to 50 min. ^ EFFECT: purification and recovery of drilling mud, production of construction materials with various properties, ie high-density or porous materials. ^ 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2405421-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHEKALOVA NATAL JA GENRIKHOVNA
IPC: A61B5/11
Filed: 2009-06-22
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to functional diagnostics, pediatrics and sport medicine, and can be used for estimation of functional resources of children's and teenagers' organism. For this purpose carried out is functional coordination testing (C) by determination of stability of tested person standing in Romberg pose of I-IV degree of complexity. After that functional Martinet-Kushelevskiy test (MK) is carried out by measuring arterial pressure (AP) and heart rate at rest and after load. Then performed is functional Genchi test (G) by determination of breath-holding time. On the basis of obtained parametres time of HB and AP recovery is determined, calculation of measurements of systolic arterial pressure (SAP), diastolic arterial pressure (DAP) and index of quality of response (IQR) to said load is performed, degree of organism's stress to load (DOS), cardiac index (F) and type of organism's response to load are determined. Additionally determined is paradoxical type of organism's response to load. Evaluation of indexes of MK, C and G test is performed in points 1-5 on the basis of elaborated centric scales for children and teenagers from 5 to 18 years. On the basis of obtained data index (I) of functional MK, C and G test is calculated by formula:  , where: k- is the number of possible gradations in points, in our investigation k=5, n i  is the number of parametres, which have point mark equal I, I is value of parametre gradation (1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 points), N is the total number of parametres involved in said test. After that estimation of level of functional resources of organism (LFR) is carried out by value of ratio of sum of indexes of each carried out tests to the number of tests   and if LFR value is 1.00-0.88, level is estimated as excellent, if LFR value is 0.87-0.70 - as good, if LFR is 0.69-0.50 - as satisfactory; if LFR value is 0.49-0.00 - as unsatisfactory. 
     EFFECT: increase of accuracy, reliability and self-descriptiveness of estimated indices in children and teenagers. 
     4 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2408899-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for determining coordinates of light objects
Inventor: VOLKOV BORIS IVANOVICH
IPC: G01S17/46
Filed: 2009-06-23
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has a signal processing unit, analogue-to-digital converters (ADC), switches, a clock pulse counter, a video pulse counter, a photoelectric transducer (PET), a flat panel display, 3D-glasses with an infrared detector on a frame, a frequency synthesiser, diodes and a flip flop. The ADC includes series-connected video pulse amplifier and a piezoelectric deflector with a reflector on the butt-end, a source of positive reference voltage, a source of negative reference voltage, a radiator made from a light-emitting diode, a slit diaphragm and a microlens, a multielement photodetector line and a pulse counter. The PET has two lenses, two matrices of a charge injection device and pre-amplifiers. 
     EFFECT: measurement of coordinates of light objects completely filling the field of vision of the device, viewing the field of vision in a colour image and measurement of coordinates with separation of red, green and blue radiation of objects which is achieved by using a photoelectric transducer in the device. 
     14 dwg
Patent RU-2396738-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing of printed circuit boards
Inventor: SLUSHKOV ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H05K3/46
Filed: 2009-06-29
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: in method for manufacturing of printed circuit boards from glass-cloth laminate foiled on both sides, high-temperature organic film is applied onto metal foil, "dead" and through transition holes are drilled with diametre of 100 micrometre, and electroconductive nickel or cobalt, or copper coating is applied on their inner surface by means of thermal decay of these metals carbonyls, afterwards organic protective film is removed either with laser beam or mechanical milling, or by photolithography, electroconductive circuits are produced on both sides of copper foil, which are protected by metal resist together with inner coating of transition holes on the basis of Wood or Rose's alloy, or tin-lead. In order to produce multi-layer printed circuit boards, two and more single-sided printed circuit boards are glued between each other serially with a layer of polymer from the side of electroconductive circuits. 
     EFFECT: production of printed circuit boards on the basis of foiled glass-cloth laminate, simplification and cheapening of technical process. 
     2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2405756-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKIFOROVA EHLEONORA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: C04B35/111
Filed: 2009-07-20
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of producing alumina ceramic material meant for making articles from structural ceramic with high static loads. According to the invention, alumina is mixed with a mineralising agent characterised by viscosity of 1-5 Pa·s and surface tension (50-250)·10 -3  N/m a temperature interval for burning ceramic in amount of 1-2 wt % on the cation-oxygen component. Sinter is obtained at 1300°C. The sinter is ground, pressed and burnt at 1350-1400°C. The mineralising agent used is in form of chlorides of alkali and alkali-earth metals KCl, MgCl 2 , LiCl, CaCl 2 , NaCl, BaCl 2 . 
     EFFECT: high ceramic sintering temperature with increase in ultimate bending strength. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2409136-C1 (RU)
Title: Flavoured waffle bread production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-10-09
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for use in production of flour confectionery products. The method provides for preparation of formula components, extraction of ajowan caraway by liquid nitrogen to separate corresponding miscella, cutting of chicory, its drying in microwave field at specified parametres of process, additional drying by convective method, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure reduction down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of chicory and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen to produce flour, making dough from first grade wheat flour, chicory flour produced according to specified technology, baker's compressed yeast, vegetable oil, sugar, salt and water, its fermentation, shaping in the form of sheets and baking. 
     EFFECT: invention enables production of new waffle bread which has improved consistency and coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula according to an energy-saving technology.
Patent RU-2404938-C1 (RU)
Title: Сырьевая смесь для изготовления декоративного силикатного кирпича
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B28/20
Filed: 2009-10-19
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к производству строительных материалов, в частности для изготовления декоративного силикатного кирпича. Сырьевая смесь для изготовления декоративного силикатного кирпича включает, мас.%: кварцевый песок 40,0-90,0; молотая негашеная известь 5,0-10,0; песок с модулем крупности 1,0-2,5, полученный дроблением сиенита и/или лабродорита, и/или габбро, и/или диорита 5,0-50,0. Технический результат - получение атмосферостойкого декоративного силикатного кирпича. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2414858-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of predicting efficiency of antiretroviral therapy in case in hiv-infection
Inventor: SKLJAR LIDIJA FEDOROVNA
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 2009-10-22
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to infectious disease, and can be used for prediction of antiretroviral therapy efficiency in case of HIV-infection. For this purpose by method of solid-phase immunoenzyme assay level of cytokines is determined. If indices of soluble tumour necrosis factor alpha receptor protein 75 are from 4335.48 to 6001.86 pg/ml, soluble tumour necrosis factor alpha receptor protein 55 - from 768.72 to 1323.87 pg/ml and soluble interleukin-6 receptor from 1770.77 to 3800.31 pg/ml, favourable clinic course of HIV-infection after 1-3 months since beginning of antiretroviral therapy is predicted. 
     EFFECT: method ensures increase of accuracy of antiretroviral therapy efficiency prediction due to selection of certain immunological criteria. 
     1 dwg, 7 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2421724-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EGORIKHINA MARFA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2009-10-26
Granted: 2011-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of studying thrombocyte aggregation is offered. Thrombocyte rich plasma is placed in a rheoscope chamber, mixed and measured for an integral optical density of all aggregates formed after cellular interaction, an integral optical density of each aggregate upon termination of an aggregation process, and the aggregate formation index R is calculated by formula: R=K/N×100 % where K is a number of large aggregates of the integral optical density more 151 standard units; N is total aggregates of the integral optical density more 10 standard units; 100 % is a coefficient specifying a percentage of the relation K/N. 
     EFFECT: method allows higher accuracy of studying the thrombocyte aggregation process and can be used for diagnosing a thrombosis risk. 
     2 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2424581-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of jejunum fistula creation in pigs
Inventor: STARCHENKOV SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 2009-12-02
Granted: 2011-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: two connected fistula tubes are inserted. It is combined with excising a piece of a proximal jejunum together with feeding vessels and nerves of a mesentery portion on the both ends of an isolated piece of the proximal jejunum. Then the ends of the fluoroplastic fistula tubes are inserted. The ends of the fistula tubes are supplied with a collar on the end inserted in the jejunum piece from an outer side of a tube cone. One edge of the collar is inclined at right angles to the cone, and the other is rounded. Then a jejunum continuity is repaired end-to-end. Synthetic mesh layers are attached around the fistula tube cones by a silicone ring. It is sutured outside to the ends of the piece of the proximal jejunum; the other ends of the fistula tubes are delivered from an abdominal cavity and fixed outside of an animal's body. Capron is used as said synthetic mesh. 
     EFFECT: method allows more precise examination of membrane digestion and jejunum absorption in pigs, prolonged chronic experiment. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2419006-C1 (RU)
Title: Самоустанавливающийся планетарный механизм
Inventor: DVORNIKOV LEONID TROFIMOVICH
IPC: F16H1/48
Filed: 2010-03-04
Granted: 2011-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для передачи вращательного движения. Самоустанавливающийся планетарный механизм содержит центральное подвижное колесо (1) с внешним зацеплением, неподвижное колесо (8) с внутренним зацеплением, водило (3), три сателлита (2, 4, 5). Основной сателлит (2) шарнирно соединен с водилом непосредственно. Два пассивных сателлита (4, 5) дополнительно соединены вращательными парами с трехпарным звеном (6), связанным с водилом через шатун (7). Изобретение позволяет обеспечить свободное, безызносное движение сателлитов, увеличить срок службы планетарного механизма и передавать мощность всеми сателлитами за все время работы механизма. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2427071-C1 (RU)
Title: Broadband amplifier
Inventor: PROKOPENKO NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H03F3/45
Filed: 2010-05-27
Granted: 2011-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: broad-band amplifier has a first (1) input transistor (T) whose collector is connected through a first (2) current-stabilising two-terminal network to a first (3) power supply bus, and also connected to the base of output transistor T (4) and the first current input (5) of the device, the second (6) input transistor T, whose collector is connected to the base of the second (6) input transistor T, as well as the base of the first (1) input transistor T, the emitter of the output (4) T and the second (7) current input of the device, and the emitter is connected to the emitter of the first (1) input T and to the second (8) power supply bus, the collector load resistor (9), the first lead of which is connected to the collector of the output T(4) and the output of the device. The second lead of the collector load resistor (9) is connected to the first (3) power supply bus through an additional resistor (10) and through a non-inverting current repeater (11) to the second (7) current input of the device. 
     EFFECT: high voltage gain, avoiding an additional amplification stage, low overall power consumption compared to multi-stage amplifiers. 
     3 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2440830-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of fluid resorption in case of tuberculosis pleurites
Inventor: MUTALIMOV MAGOMED AKIMOVICH
IPC: A61P11/00
Filed: 2010-06-25
Granted: 2012-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to phthisiology, pulmonology, thoracic surgery. Method includes standard anti-tuberculosis treatment. Into pleural cavity, without extraction of pleural fluid introduced is mixture of medications, consisting of 10 thousand units of contrical, 5 thousand units of heparin and 30 mg of prednisolone at the background of standard antibacterial treatment. Introduction of medication mixture is carried out on 5-6 ml of pleural fluid. If treatment of pleurisy is started in due time, mixture is introduced single time, in case of total, chronic or recurring pleurisy mixture is introduced 2-3 times with 7-10 day intervals. 
     EFFECT: method ensures reduction of disease treatment terms, due to efficient elimination of inflammation and prevention of immunodeficient state caused by loss of protein substances, contained in pleural fluid, is economical and non-burdensome either for patient or for physician. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2435867-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POLOMOSHNYKH SERGEJ PROKOP EVICH
IPC: C14C15/00
Filed: 2010-07-05
Granted: 2011-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus for soaking-ageing a leather-fur semi-product has a housing, a base, a cylindrical vessel, a rubber membrane, a removable cover, a compressor installation, a flexible hose and a control valve. The removable cover is in form of a ring. Rubber belts are tied to the cover. The rubber membrane is attached to the cylindrical vessel. The semi-product is placed between the rubber membrane and the rubber belts. The control valve is installed on the flexible hose. The hose is configured for cyclo-dynamic feeding of compressed air into the cylindrical vessel. 
     EFFECT: increase in efficiency while maintaining high quality of soaking-ageing and improved working conditions of the operator. 
     4 dwg