baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2033583-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BIKHMAN RUDOLF I
IPC: F25B21/02
Filed: 1993-04-26
Granted: 1995-04-20
Abstract: Использование: в холодильной технике, в частности холодильном оборудовании с элементами Пельтье. Сущность изобретения: термоэлектрический модуль содержит элементы Пельтье, имеющие две ветви, причем каждая ветвь выполнена металлической и одна из них покрыта тонким слоем полупроводникового материала с n-проводимостью, а другая - тонким слоем полупроводникового материала с p-проводимостью. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2092110-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VARDUGIN IGOR V
IPC: A61B17/12
Filed: 1993-06-10
Granted: 1997-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к хирургии, и может быть использовано в сосудистой хирургии при лечении окклюзий. Производят забор вены, формируют новое русло комбинированным шунтом из синтетического протеза в центральной части и аутовены по краям, протягивают шунт в подкожном слое и вшивают в артерию выше и ниже места окклюзии. При этом соединительный шов на шунте должен быть удален от края раневой поверхности не менее 10 d, где d - диаметр аутовены. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2034978-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of working near face zone of well
Inventor: NASYROV AMDAKH M
IPC: E21B33/138
Filed: 1993-08-19
Granted: 1995-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: restoration operations of wells. SUBSTANCE: method of working near face zone of a well comprises steps of pumping into the oil well between batches of an inert liquid a silicon organic plugging material in quantity no more, than 5% of an intake capacity of the well, and keeping it in the well; after keeping performing a development of the well with depression over first 8-12 days in a range, consisting 20-30 % of hydrostatic pressure; using as the silicon containing organic plugging material (8-10)% - dispersion of a bentonite clay in oligoorganoethoxychlorosiloxane. EFFECT: enhanced serviceability of the method. 1 cl
Patent RU-2045675-C1 (RU)
Title: Bench
Inventor: APAKIDZE YURIJ V
IPC: F02K9/96
Filed: 1993-08-19
Granted: 1995-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: combustion of solid rocket fuels. SUBSTANCE: bench has vertical housing with inlet and outlet openings, charge of a solid rocket fuel mounted inside the housing, and tank filled with a liquid coolant connected with the housing through the inlet opening arranged at the bottom and provided with a unit for controlling the flow rate of the liquid coolant. A part of the free space of the housing is filled with the liquid coolant. The volume of the tank filled with the coolant is greater than the volume of the free space of the housing provided with the charge. A shield is placed on the free surface of the liquid coolant at the top part of the housing. EFFECT: improved design. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2074368-C1 (RU)
Title: Protective panel
Inventor: KHARCHENKO EVGENIJ F
IPC: F41H1/02
Filed: 1993-08-17
Granted: 1997-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: means of individual protection. SUBSTANCE: protective panel has a stack of layers of aramidic stitched by aramidic thread with formation of through ducts between the layers intended to place high-strength members 3, located with an overlap of gaps 6 between members 3 of adjacent layers; the layers of the fabric stack are stitched by separate loops 4 of threads; and high-strength members 3 are made in the form of cylindrical steel rods and positioned with tension of aramidic threads of loops 4 and fabric threads of the stack layers. The stitching interval of aramidic thread loops equals 0.8 to 3.2 of the rod diameter. Fabric layers and cylindrical steel rods are made in volume ratio 1:2 - 1:5 at a total surface density of stack material within 12,000 to 18,000 g/sq.m. EFFECT: reduced weight and enhanced bullet-resistance properties. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2075626-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GULIN STEPAN D
IPC: F02N19/04
Filed: 1993-08-19
Granted: 1997-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; construction, road building, logging vehicles and automobiles intended for operation at below zero temperatures. SUBSTANCE: phase transfer heat accumulator is used as heat source in starting preheater system with binary salt mixture of lithium and potassium nitrates being used as heat accumulating substance. Heat accumulator has reservoir for keeping heat carrying agent with system of filling in and draining into engine which makes is possible to use water as heat carrying agent. Starting preheater system of thermosyphon type has no devices requiring supply from storage battery and is designed for operation at ambient temperatures down to minus 40 C. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2077012-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARDANOV NURULLA M
IPC: F41A11/00
Filed: 1993-10-26
Granted: 1997-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: hand automatic fire arms. SUBSTANCE: to enhance reliability of mutual fixing of the magazine opening cover and return-spring rod, the rod tail has an additional lug engageable with the magazine opening, and the T-shaped shoulders of the rod, located in the mating groove of the receiver butt end, have an alternating height. It provides for an enhanced overlap of the magazine opening cut by the tail stop at inertial movements of parts. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of fixing of the magazine opening cover and return-spring rod. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2065273-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUNIZHEV STANISLAV MUKHADINOVI
IPC: A23C17/00
Filed: 1993-11-11
Granted: 1996-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: dairy industry. SUBSTANCE: protein clot is isolated from nonpausterized nonhomogeneous buttermilk with methylcellulose at 8-10 C at ratio by dry matters 100: 1 at exposition for 6 hr. Protein clot is solubilized with 1M NaCl solution at ratio by mass 3:1; protein complex is desalted out with ammonium sulfate at ratio by mass 2:1, obtained mixture is settled for 10-20 min at 16-22 C. Protein product is separated by centrifugation and purified by eletrodialysis. Product is dried by sublimation, treated with ethanol at ratio 1:1 and milled to the thin-dispersed state after ethanol removal. Method is used for buttermilk processing. EFFECT: improved method of protein product preparing. 2 cl
Patent RU-2071538-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BALANOVSKIJ SERGEJ P
IPC: E05B47/00
Filed: 1993-12-29
Granted: 1997-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: intercommunication systems. SUBSTANCE: device has n intercom-calling sets $$$, n locks $$$, n lock release sets $$$, switching unit 4, m subscriber sets $$$. Outputs of lock release sets $$$ are connected with first inputs of intercom-calling sets $$$ which by first outputs are connected with locks $$$ and by their second outputs and inputs they are connected with switching unit 4, and its second inputs and outputs are connected with subscriber sets $$$ through communication busbar made as real pair of wires. EFFECT: high efficiency. 1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2083610-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition on the base of polyvinyl chloride for production of film
Inventor: GOTLIB ELENA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: C08K5/098
Filed: 1994-02-14
Granted: 1997-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of film being used for packing of food products and drugs. SUBSTANCE: proposed composition contains 100 mass parts of polyvinyl chloride, 1-3 mass parts of calcium stearate, 0.3-1.5 mass parts of zinc stearate, 2-3 mass parts of soya oil affected by epoxydation, 0.2-0.3 mass parts of glycerine, 2-3 mass parts of titanium dioxide, 0.1-0.2 mass parts of stearine, 0.9-1.1 mass parts of trinonyl phenyl phosphite, 3-6 mass parts of mixture of dioxane alcohols and high boiling ethers thereof, 0.04-0.0 mass parts of reapone. Tensile strength of packing film is increased by 30-40 %, its brittleness temperature is decreased by 6-10 C, shrinkage of said film is decreased by 13-30 % by heating. EFFECT: increased tensile strength, decreases brittleness temperature and shrinkage of desired film. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2061731-C1 (RU)
Title: Clayless drilling solution
Inventor: KRYSIN NIKOLAJ I
IPC: C09K8/12
Filed: 1994-02-14
Granted: 1996-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: drilling. SUBSTANCE: proposed drilling solution contains polyacrylamide, carboxymethyl cellulose, aluminium sulfate, potassium chloride, oil, surfactant and water within definite ranges. EFFECT: improves quality of desired product.
Patent RU-2037640-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of converting energy of fluid
Inventor: KOZHEVNIKOV SERGEJ F
IPC: F03B9/00
Filed: 1994-03-04
Granted: 1995-06-19
Abstract: FIELD: converting energy of fluid. SUBSTANCE: conveyer-type blade converter with inclined and horizontal parts is mounted along the cross-section of the flow. Volume part of the flow is closed over the front by the first blade positioned at the horizontal part and a head is created upstream of it. The height of lifting of the inclined parts is grater than the height of the blades. The blades are perpendicular to the flow direction in the zone of interaction with the fluid. The locator for locking position of the blades are arranged in the zone of interaction of the blades with fluid. The directing passage is constructed as a chute whose walls are arranged for permitting full enclosing of the fluid flow. The length of the horizontal part of the converter is equal to the distance between two adjacent blades. The profile of the blades are made to repeat the profile of the cross-section of the chute. The blades are made up as a sail made of armored synthetic cloth and rigid metallic frame having projections interacting with the position locator. The locator is constructed as endless parallel chains. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2104757-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of cleaning of gaseous waste
Inventor: REJJO KUJVALAJNEN
IPC: B01D53/60
Filed: 1991-08-22
Granted: 1998-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: cleaning of gases produced at combustion, gasification, chemical or metallurgical processes. SUBSTANCE: the method consists in addition of a reagent and/or absorbent to gases before or after the process interacting with substances contained in gases contaminating the environment, with formation of slag, separation of gases containing the reagent and/or absorbent into two separate gas flows, after that the first flow is supplied to the drying zone located in the lower part of the spraying reactor, and the second gas flow is fed to the spraying zone located in the upper part of the spraying reactor for humidification of the suspension of gas and reagent and/or absorbent with water and/or vapor; slag particles are separated from gas in the spraying reactor, the layer of separate slag particles is maintained below the inlet level in the lower part of the spraying reactor, separated wet slag particles and water drops falling downwards from the upper part of the spraying reactor are mixed with slag particles in the slag layer for homogenizing of temperature and moisture content of the slag layer. EFFECT: facilitated procedure. 20 cl, 4 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2082611-C1 (RU)
Title: Mechanical press slide
Inventor: AVERIN VIKTOR VASILEVICH
IPC: B30B15/00
Filed: 1994-09-30
Granted: 1997-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: slide has body with knockout mechanism, pair of bell cranks arranged symmetrically relative to its axis and hinge mounted in support portion of body. Inner arms of bell cranks have radial surfaces engaging with beams of knockout mechanism. Outer arms of bell cranks are provided with hinge joints and are coupled with pneumatic cylinders of knockout mechanism by means of rods. Rods are made sectional. They consist of links connected by pins and shackles with rods of above indicated cylinders. EFFECT: increased reliability and longevity of knockout mechanism. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2074777-C1 (RU)
Title: Multiroll stand
Inventor: ESIPOV VASILIJ D
IPC: B21B13/10
Filed: 1994-10-12
Granted: 1997-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: rolling production. SUBSTANCE: aim is to decrease stand dimensions, to improve pass adjustment, to create 4, 5, 6 rolls stands with butt supports. Made in the form of cylinders with hemispheres on their butts operational rolls with butt supports are located in radial holes inside bed-frame. One hemisphere of support contacts with supporting surfaces of two neighboring rolls, another hemisphere rests at spherical concave surface of pressing screw mounted in radial hole of holder. Holder is capable to move in respect to bad-frame. Screw butt surface curvature radius is bigger than resting hemisphere butt support curvature radius. EFFECT: decreased stand dimensions, improved pass adjustment. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2128355-C1 (RU)
Title: Lenses for holographic spectacles
Inventor: GULANJAN EH KH
IPC: G02C7/10
Filed: 1995-02-16
Granted: 1999-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: holography. SUBSTANCE: lenses for holographic spectacles are used in sun glasses, decorative, advertising or club holographic spectacles which effect is provided by holographic image emerging with illumination of lenses by natural or artificial light. They are intended to reduce color contrast over lens aperture in transmitted light when brightness of holographic image increases, to prolong duration of storage of brightness of such image and to improve shock-proof properties of lenses which is importance for protection of eyes of viewer in case of casual damage to lenses. Lenses for holographic spectacles have optically clear base on which internal surface facing viewer layer 2 of registering material that records at least one volume hologram is deposited. Layer is made from material transparent in spectral interval in which diffraction efficiency of hologram is maximum. One layer as minimum manufactured from selectively absorbing material with increased absorption of radiation in green part of visible range in region of specified spectral interval and maximum transmission outside it is deposited after layer with hologram. This made possible to diminish to considerable extent and in some cases to suppress completely spatial modulation of radiation transmitted through lenses caused by formation of holographic image. Above-mentioned components of lenses are joined to form one structure with use of optical adhesive. EFFECT: spatial modulation of radiation transmitted through lenses is diminished to considerable extent or suppressed completely. 38 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2087735-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of operation of jet engine
Inventor: ZHARKOV SERGEJ V
IPC: F02K7/10
Filed: 1995-04-19
Granted: 1997-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: heat engineering; jet engines for aerospace aircraft. SUBSTANCE: incoming air flow is decelated in air intake and gets compressed. water fed to surface of its central body forms film. Air flow heated during compression interacts with water film and is cooled due to evaporation of water. Cooled and humidified air enters the combustion chamber where fuel is burnt. Combustion products escape through nozzle. Efficiency of engine in placing the aerospace vehicle in near-earth orbit is enhanced due to control of water flow rate. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2116446-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for mining inclined ore bodies
Inventor: FATKULIN A A
IPC: E21C41/22
Filed: 1995-05-04
Granted: 1998-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry. SUBSTANCE: this can be used for mining inclined ore bodies primarily of medium thickness lying in everfrost rock matter. According to method, formed in lower part of chamber adjacent to ore-receiving workings is antifriction for example ice covering. Length in dipping of chamber floor section provided with antifriction covering is determined as difference between inclined length of chamber and minimal possible in given conditions distance of free throwing in air of broken ore. Formation of antifriction covering is started after work face of chamber advanced through distance corresponding to minimal possible in given conditions distance of throwing broken ore in air. Application of aforesaid method allows for reducing roughness of chamber floor and minimizing loss of broken ore. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2064013-C1 (RU)
Title: Composition of ingredients for "lukoil" balsam
Inventor: SHARIFOV VAGIT S
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 1995-05-23
Granted: 1996-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: alcoholic beverage industry. SUBSTANCE: balsam contains the following ingredients, kg for 1000 dal: birch buds, 0.2-0.4; clove (unblossom buds of flowers), 0.09-1.2; cardamon (fruits), 0.4-0.6; coriander (fruits), 4.5-5.5; cinnamon (bark), 0.09-1.2; nutmeg (fruits), 0.4-0.6; wild orange peel, 2.5-3.5; sweetflag (root), 1.5-2.5; elder (flowers), 0.4-0.6; common valerian (rootstock), 0.4-0.6; sweetclover (blossom apices of stems), 2.5-3.5; oak bark, 0.09-1.2; origanum (blossom apices of stems), 2.5-3.5; common St. John's-wort, 4.5-5.5; sweet grass (blossom apices of stems), 5.5-6.5; ginger (roots, rootstock), 2.5-3.5; calendula (flowers), 0.09-1.2; linden (flowers), 0.4-0.6; mint, 3.5-4.5; Austrian wormwood (blossom apices of stems), 1.3-1.6; common wormwood (leaves), 0.4-0.6; motherwort (grass), 0.09-1.2; wild camomile (flower calathides), 0.4-0.6; common yarrow (blossom apices of stems), 1.8-2.2; sage (blossom apices of stems), 4.5-5.5; thyme (leaves and flowers), 4.5-5.5; eleuteroccocus, 0.09-1.2; dried stoneless apricot, 70-80; plum, 500-600; mountain ash, 100-110; apples, 800-900; sugar, 800-900; color, 550-650; vanillin, 0.3-0.6; rose oil, 0.01-0.04; lemon oil, 0.1-0.2; aqueous-alcohol liquid, the balance. EFFECT: improved taste. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2146514-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IZABELL ANSENN
IPC: A61K8/00
Filed: 1995-06-02
Granted: 2000-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: cosmetic industry. SUBSTANCE: described is composition for photoprotection of skin and/or hair which comprises (i) filtering solubilized system composed of 4- methylbenzylidene-camphor (compound A), 4-(tert-butyl)-4- methoxydibenzoyl methane (compound B) and mixture thereof, and (ii) filtering solubilizing system composed of homomethyl salicylate (compound C), octyl salicylate (compound D) and mixture thereof, said system being in amount sufficient for solubilization of entire system therein. Said compounds are contained in cosmetically acceptable carrier, especially of oil-in-water type. Also described are composition solubilizer and method of protection of skin and/or hair from ultraviolet irradiation. EFFECT: maximum protection from entire spectrum of harmful ultraviolet irradiation. 19 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2106355-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing steroidal glycosides of furostane series having antioxidant activity
Inventor: KINTJA PAVEL KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: C07J71/00
Filed: 1995-09-07
Granted: 1998-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, more particularly medicinal agent. SUBSTANCE: present invention describes methods of preparing furostanol glycosides from vegetable stock having antioxidant activity as compared with structural analogues having identical biological properties, essence of the claimed method is as follows; extraction is carried out by using boiling water, aqueous extract is thoroughly treated with butyl alcohol, butanol extracts are concentrated, residue is washed with acetone and dried. Powder is dissolved in water and subjected to gel-filtration on sephadex G-25. Eluent is distilled water. EFFECT: more efficient preparation method.
Patent RU-2103586-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LANDAU JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F16L27/00
Filed: 1995-09-14
Granted: 1998-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic engineering; erection of pressure water lines of large diameters. SUBSTANCE: butt joint of water line sections is made on its outer surface; butt joint includes circular flexible tape overlapping the seam; tape is provided with compensator and circular load-bearing members made in form separate rigidly interconnected rigid segments located on either side of seam. Besides that butt joint is provided with additional load-bearing members made in form of curvilinear rods which interconnect segments of load-bearing rings of adjacent sections. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2104577-C1 (RU)
Title: Binoculars
Inventor: RUSINOV M M
IPC: G02B23/18
Filed: 1995-09-14
Granted: 1998-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: optical instruments, in particular, telescope glasses and binoculars. SUBSTANCE: each device channel has lens unit which has spherical prism 1 with mirror spherical surface 2 and additional prism 3 which is spaced from spherical prism 1 by thin air gap. In addition device has inverting rectangular prism 4 and ocular unit which has prism 5 and spherical prism 6 with mirror spherical surface 7 as in design of lens unit. Symmetry axis 8 of rectangular prism 4 is located at angle with respect to sighting line 9. EFFECT: increased functional capabilities. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2092033-C1 (RU)
Title: Complex apparatus, preferably for irrigation
Inventor: KRIVOROTOV ALEKSANDR S
IPC: A01G25/09
Filed: 1995-09-13
Granted: 1997-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, equipment for irrigation from the air. SUBSTANCE: complex apparatus has helicopter with sprinkler unit provided with three reservoirs 1,2,3. Each reservoir has discharge electromagnetic valve with connecting members formed as top vessels 7 and lower vessels 14 for helium and fuel, respectively. Reservoirs have bubblers 42 made in the form of perforated pipes, air pockets communicated with perforated pipes and positioned at upper outer side of reservoirs and water magnetizers. Helicopter has four engines and electric generators mounted on four elongate engine shafts. EFFECT: increased efficiency and enhanced reliability in operation. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2099483-C1 (RU)
Title: Brick-laying and gear for its implementation
Inventor: IVANOV IGOR E
IPC: E04B2/04
Filed: 1995-10-26
Granted: 1997-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: laying of brick walls. SUBSTANCE: mortar is fed on to laid track in one operation in one pass over entire width of laid track. Mortar is applied on face of due brick facing bricks of already laid row , mortar is applied to this face when it is in horizontal position and is cut away from its two sides to form isosceles triangle or trapezium. Then brick is turned and laid on prepared bed pressing isosceles triangle or trapezium of mortar against brick already laid in row. Then vertical joint of laying is filled with mortar. Gear implementing this invention is manufactured in the form of flow chute having trapezoidal form in plan. Chute has walls and bases of trapezium are equal correspondingly: smaller one - to width of brick and larger one - to its length. Both handles are hinged to walls or chute. EFFECT: simplified design of gear implementing brick-laying process. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2073985-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of fruit jellies
Inventor: TKESHELASHVILI MANANA E
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 1995-12-27
Granted: 1997-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry; particularly, confectionery. SUBSTANCE: method involves using juices, or puree, or precooked products as raw material with content of dry matters 8-10% which preliminarily thinned with fluid components (water, or fluid milk product, or sugar syrup) at the ratio of fruit raw material and fluid component 1:(0.25-4). Thinning is carried out until content of dry matters becomes 5-10%, then mass is intensively mixed for 1-1.5 h and cured for 2.5-3.5 h. Then formula mixture is prepared by mixing pectin-sugar-fruit mass, thick sugar syrup and sodium lactate in amount of 0.5-1.0% from total mass of mixture. Mixture is boiled at temperature 113-115 C for 6-10 min and tempered at 90-103 C. During tempering, flavor, aroma and acid are added. Prepared mass is cast in starch molds at 90-103 C. Then mass is texturized, jellies centers are cleaned from starch and enrobed. Supplying mass to former batching head and filling starch molds with it, is carried out continuously. EFFECT: higher quality of jellies.