baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent SG-157325-A1 (SG)
Title: Ejector and manufacturing method thereof
Inventor: NISHIJIMA HARUYUKI
Filed: 2009-05-20
Abstract: A housing (170, 263, 380) is configured into a tubular form and receives at least a portion of an ejector functional unit (160, 260, 360), which includes a nozzle (161, 261, 361) and a body (162, 262, 362). A housing side opening (165c, 263a, 364a) radially penetrates through an outer peripheral wall surface and an inner peripheral wall surface of the housing (170, 263, 380) and communicates with the fluid suction opening (162b, 262b, 362b) of the body (162, 262, 362). The housing side opening (165c, 263a, 364a) is adapted to join with a suction opening side external device (15b), through which the fluid is drawn into the fluid suction opening (162b, 262b, 362b).
Patent SG-160391-A1 (SG)
Title: Cladribine regimen for treating multiple sclerosis
Inventor: DE LUCA GIAMPIERO
Filed: 2005-12-20
Abstract: The present invention is related to the use of Cladribine for the preparation of a pharmaceutical formulation for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, especially relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis or early secondary progressive multiple sclerosis, wherein the preparation is to be the orally administered and wherein re-treatments are possible.
Patent SG-162776-A1 (SG)
Title: Integrated circuit system employing differential spacers
Inventor: FU CHONG YUNG
Filed: 2007-11-02
Abstract: An integrated circuit system that includes: providing a substrate with an NFET device and a PFET device; forming an NFET first liner and an NFET first spacer over the NFET device; forming a PFET first liner and a PFET first spacer over the PFET device; forming a punch-through suppression layer within a PFET source/drain; forming an NFET differential spacer; and forming a PFET differential spacer. FIG. 10
Patent SG-162835-A1 (SG)
Title: Exposure method, exposure device, and device manufacturing method
Inventor: UEHARA YUSAKU
Filed: 2006-06-27
Abstract: EXPOSURE METHOD AND EXPOSURE APPARATUS, AND DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD By the combination of adjusting optical properties of an optical system (PLL) by an irradiation unit (91) irradiating non-exposure light on an optical element (90), which is movable, and adjusting the optical properties of the optical system(PLL) with an optical properties adjustment unit by moving the optical element (90), for example, the change in the optical properties of the optical system caused by the temperature distribution of the optical elements whose center is at a position eccentric from the optical axis is corrected. Further, under a dipole illumination condition, in order to make optical properties of an optical system caused by non- rotational symmetry temperature distribution of optical elements in the vicinity of pupils (PP1, PP2, PP3) into optical properties that can be corrected more easily by an optical properties adjustment unit, an irradiation unit (91A) irradiates non- exposure light on an optical element (111), which makes the optical element (111) have a rotational symmetry temperature distribution. Accordingly, optical properties change in the optical system due to illumination light absorption can be effectively corrected.
Patent WO-2011119111-A1 (WO)
Title: Methods and devices for providing an encoded digital signal
Inventor: YU RONGSHAN
IPC: G10L19/00
Filed: 2011-03-22
Abstract: In one embodiment, a method for providing an encoded digital signal is described comprising determining, for each data frame of a plurality of data frames of a digital signal, a plurality of pairs of an encoding data volume and an encoding quality, wherein each pair of an encoding data volume and an encoding quality specifies the encoding data volume required for achieving the encoding quality; determining for each data frame at least one or more interpolations between the plurality of determined pairs; determining a multi-frame relationship between encoding quality and encoding data volume required to encode the plurality of data frames at the encoding quality based on a combination of the at least one or more interpolations for the plurality of data frames; determining an encoding quality for the plurality of data frames based on the relationship; and providing at least one data frame of the plurality of data frames encoded at the determined encoding quality.
Patent SG-171604-A1 (SG)
Title: A multi-mode sound reproduction system and a corresponding method thereof
Inventor: GOH AIK HEE DANIEL
Filed: 2008-11-03
Abstract: There is provided a multi-mode sound reproduction system for reproduction of both stereophonic signals and multi-channel audio signals. The system includes a first pair of speakers positioned on a left portion of a user, the user being at a pre-determined facing, the first pair of speakers comprising a first primary speaker which is stackable with a first secondary speaker; a second pair of speakers positioned on a right portion of the user, the user being at the pre-determined facing, the second pair of speakers comprising a second primary speaker which is stackable with a second secondary speaker. The system may preferably include an arrangement of electronic components for controlling output of audio signals from the first pair and the second pair of speakers. It is preferable that in a first mode with the first and second pair of speakers in an unstacked configuration, the signals do not pass through the arrangement of electronic components prior to output. It is also preferable that in a second mode with each of the first and second pair of speakers in a stacked configuration, the arrangement of electronic components allows either stereophonic signals or multi-channel audio signals to be separately processed and reproduced in the first pair and the second pair of speakers. A corresponding method is also disclosed.
Patent SG-176379-A1 (SG)
Title: Dielectric materials for power transfer system
Inventor: KRISHNA KALAGA MURALI
Filed: 2011-05-12
Abstract: A contactless power transfer system is proposed. The power transfer system comprises a field-focusing element comprising a dielectric material. The dielectric material comprises a composition that is selected from the family of [err]. The compositions of the [err] include the materials such as [err]oNp, wherein [err]and [err]. The compositions of the [err] include the materials such as [err] so, wherein [err].Figure 1
Patent SG-181212-A1 (SG)
Title: Nonvolatile semiconductor memory and method of manufacturing with multiple air gaps
Inventor: GENKI KAWAGUCHI
Filed: 2011-09-20
Abstract: NONVOLATILE SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF NONVOLATILE SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICEAccording to one embodiment, a memory cell includes a charge storage layer. A first air gap is provided between charge storage layers adjacent in a word line direction. A second air gap is provided between charge storage layers adjacent in a bit line direction.FIG. 1
Patent WO-2012128717-A1 (WO)
Title: Isolating target cells from a biological fluid
Inventor: LIM CHWEE TECK
IPC: B01L3/00
Filed: 2012-03-13
Abstract: A micro-fluidic device (10) operable to isolate target cells from a biological fluid and a method of isolating target cells from a biological fluid are disclosed. The micro-fluidic device (10) comprises: an inlet (50) operable to receive the biological fluid, the biological fluid comprising target cells and other components; an waste outlet (60) operable to receive at least the other components of the biological fluid; a plurality of parallel arrays of cell isolation wells (190) coupling the inlet (50) with the waste outlet (60), each parallel array of cell isolation wells (190) supporting a flow of the biological fluid from the inlet (50) to the waste outlet (60) in response to a pressure differential thereacross, each array of cell isolation wells (190) comprising a plurality isolation wells, each isolation well being dimensioned to mechanically trap the target cells therein whilst permitting flow of other components of the biological fluid; and at least one pressure maintenance structure operable to assist in maintaining a predetermined pressure differential across each of the plurality of parallel arrays of cell isolation wells (190). An increased volume of fluid can be processed using an increased number of traps in order to increase the number of target cells which are retained. By providing the arrays in parallel, the volume of sample that can be processed per unit time may be increased. This may reduce the processing time of a sample whilst increasing the efficiency of target cell isolation. Also, by using pressure maintenance structures (40), each of the parallel arrays of cell isolation structures may be operated effectively to ensure correct processing of the sample. This helps to ameliorate the problem of increasing the scale of the micro-fluidic device (10) which is difficult because it is difficult to reliably achieve a predictable flow in the presence of samples having wide-varying characteristics.
Patent SG-186549-A1 (SG)
Title: Plasma separation
Inventor: MIKHAIL FOMOVSKY
Filed: 2012-05-29
Abstract: OF DISCLOSUREDevices and methods for separating plasma from biological fluids such as blood and blood products are disclosed. Figure 1
Patent SG-190506-A1 (SG)
Title: Refrigerator-freezer
Inventor: MIYAZAKI HIROSHI
Filed: 2012-08-29
Abstract: REFRIGERATOR-FREEZERR is an object of the invention to provide a refrigerator-freezer in which the whole of cold air in a cooler compartment is sent to a low temperature compartment, and in a case of cooling the high temperature compartment, thecold air in the low temperature compartment is sent to a high temperature compartment upon cooling of the high temperature compartment, so that even in the case of cooling the high temperature compartment, the efficiency of cooling in the low temperature compartment is not lowered.A refrigerator-freezer is partitioned by a thermal insulating partition wall 210 into a low temperature compartment 3 and a high temperature compartment 4 such that the high temperature compartment 4 is positioned above the low temperature compartment 3, The refrigerator-freezer includes a first fan 13 that sends the whole of cold air in a cooler compartment 9, positioned at the back of the low temperature compartment a, to the low temperature compartment 3 and a15 second fan 17 that sends the cold air in the low temperature compartment 3 to a high-temperature-compartment duct 15 positioned at the back of the high temperature compartment 4.FIGURE 2
Patent SG-184139-A1 (SG)
Title: Mobile water filtration unit
Inventor: EDDY RHYS LATHLAIN
Filed: 2011-03-18
Abstract: A water filtration unit, comprising: a housing; a passive separator in the housing to receive a pressurized source of particulate-heavy water, to separate most of the particulate mass from the water and to output particulate-lean water; particulate egress means disposed at least partly within the housing to receive, and allow disposal of, the particulate separated from the water; at least one filtration module in the housing to each receive the particulate-lean water simultaneously, to filter remaining particulate and contaminants from the particulate-lean water by allowing passage of the water through porous filtration media of each module under gravity; and at least one outlet conduit coupled to an outlet in a wall of the housing to receive filtered water from the filtration modules and provide the filtered water to a fluid sink outside the housing.
Patent SG-187408-A1 (SG)
Title: Derivatives of 6-heterocyclic-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrroine-2-carboxamides, preparation thereof and therapeutic application thereof
Inventor: PEYRONEL JEAN-FRANCOIS
Filed: 2008-12-31
Abstract: 94-75DERIVATIVES OF 6-HETEROCYCLIC-IMMAZO[L,2-AIPYRROINE-2- CARBOXAMIDES, PREPARATION THEREOF AND THERAPEUTIC APPLICATION THEREOFAbstractCompounds of formula (I): (I) in which:X represents an optionally substituted phenyl group; R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen, a group (C1-C6)alkoxy, a group (C1-C6)alkyl or a group NRaRb; R2 represents an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a group (Ci C6)alkyl, a group (C1-C6)alkoxy or a halogen atom; R4 represents a hydrogen atom, a group (CI-C4)alicyl, a group (C1-C4)allcoxy or a fluorine atom, in the form of the base or of an acid-addition salt.Therapeutic use.
Patent SG-188521-A1 (SG)
Title: Pharmaceutical combinations
Inventor: CHEN YAN
Filed: 2011-10-03
Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical combination which comprises (a) an mTOR catalytic inhibitor, such as a catalytic phosphatidylinositol- 3-kinase (PI3K) and mTOR inhibitor compound which is an imidazoquinoline derivative and (b) at least one allosteric mTOR inhibitor compound, and optionally, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for simultaneous, separate or sequential use, in particular for the treatment of an mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) kinase dependent proliferative diseases; and the uses of such a combination in the treatment of mTOR kinase dependent proliferative diseases; a pharmaceutical composition comprising such a combination; the use of such a combination for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a proliferative disease; a commercial package or product comprising such a combination as a combined preparation for simultaneous, separate or sequential use; and to a method of treatment of a warm-blooded animal, especially a human.
Patent SG-190258-A1 (SG)
Title: Continuous administration of l-dopa, dopa decarboxylase inhibitors, catechol-o-methyl transferase inhibitors and compositions for same
Inventor: YACOBY-ZEEVI ORON
Filed: 2011-11-15
Abstract: Provided herein, in part, is a method of treating a neurological or movement disorder in a patient in need thereof, comprising subcutaneously administering to said patient a pharmaceutically acceptable composition comprising levodopa and optionally carbidopa and optionally entacapone or tolcapone, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein said composition is administered substantially continuously, and compositions that can be used in the disclosed methods.
Patent WO-2020231323-A1 (WO)
Inventor: WIDDOWS DOMINIC
IPC: G06F40/10
Filed: 2019-05-15
Abstract: A communications server apparatus (100) is configured to receive (202) text data comprising at least one text data element associated with an abbreviated text unit. The text data element is compared (204) with a plurality of candidate text data elements from a representation of a given text database, each candidate text data element associated with a respective candidate text unit in the database. Values for a similarity measure between the at least one text data element and the candidate text data elements are determined (206), and candidate text data elements are processed (208) to select candidate text data elements with associated candidate text units having an ordered relationship with the abbreviated text unit. The similarity measure values and the candidate text data element selections are used (210) to nominate an associated candidate text unit as a disabbreviated text unit for the abbreviated text unit.
Patent WO-2020209790-A1 (WO)
Title: Multi-unit evaporative cooling system for stratified thermal air conditioning
Inventor: TANG EE HO
IPC: F24F5/00
Filed: 2019-12-19
Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-unit air conditioning system that conditions ambient air below the wet bulb temperature without the use of a mechanical vapor compression system. The system includes two or more individual units. Each unit can include a heat exchanger and evaporative porous media. By varying output of one or more cooling units and controlling water circulation, the system can condition air to variable temperatures. The system can produce a stratified air flow, whereby layers or pockets of air with discernable dry bulb temperatures and/or humidity remain intact. This can improve efficiency of the system and thermal comfort.
Patent WO-2022045961-A1 (WO)
Title: Neurosynaptic processing core with spike time dependent plasticity (stdp) learning for a spiking neural network
Inventor: WONG MING MING
IPC: G06N3/08
Filed: 2020-08-31
Abstract: There is provided a neurosynaptic processing core with spike time dependent plasticity (STDP) learning for a spiking neural network, including: a spiking neuron block including a pre-synaptic block and a post-synaptic block; a synapse block communicatively coupled to the spiking neuron block; a STDP learning block communicatively coupled to the spiking neuron block and the synapse block, the STDP learning block including a pre-synaptic event accumulator including a pre-synaptic spike event memory block and a pre-synaptic spike parameter modifier; a post-synaptic event accumulator including a post-synaptic spike event memory block and a post-synaptic spike parameter modifier, a weight change accumulator, and a weight change parameter modifier; a learning error modulator; and a synaptic weight modifier configured to modify a synaptic weight parameter based on a weight change parameter and a learning error corresponding to the synaptic weight parameter. There is also provided a corresponding method of operating and a corresponding method of forming the neurosynaptic processing core.
Patent WO-2022211739-A1 (WO)
Inventor: TEE SI YIN
IPC: H01L35/00
Filed: 2022-03-31
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé de formation d'un chalcogénure métallique, le procédé consistant à : fournir une suspension aqueuse comprenant un chalcogène ; mélanger la suspension aqueuse avec un agent réducteur pour rendre les ions de chalcogénure ; et mélanger les ions de chalcogénure avec un précurseur métallique en présence d'un agent de commande pour avoir le chalcogénure métallique précipité, l'agent de lutte comprenant de l'acide ascorbique.
Patent TN-2009000277-A1 (TN)
Title: 3-substituted -[1,2,3]- benzotriazinone compound for enhancing glutamatergic synaptic reponses
Inventor: CORDI ALEXIS
IPC: A61K31/675
Filed: 2009-06-30
Abstract: This invention relates to the prevention and treatment of cerebral insufficiency, including enhancement of receptor functioning in synapses in brain networks responsible for higher order behaviors. These brain networks are involved in cognitive abilities related to memory impairment, such as is observed in a variety of dementias, and in imbalances in neuronal activity between different brain regions, as is suggested in disorders such as Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia and affective disorders. In a particular aspect, the present invention relates to a compound useful for treatment of such conditions, and methods of using this compound for such treatment
Patent TN-2010000449-A1 (TN)
Title: Tabouna a gaz naturel
Inventor: KHALED BEN SMIDA MATOUSSI
IPC: A21B5/00
Filed: 2010-09-30
Abstract: Tabouna à gaz est un dispositif (matériel) de cuite et production du pain à la traditionnelle. Ce dispositif est moyen écologique puisqu'il fonction en gaz, ça veut dire, GPL , GNV ou Biogaz ( il a été testé sur le biogaz à Sejnane en présence des ingénieurs en agriculture de l'école de Sidi thabet ). Cette invention sert à produire du pain d'une manière économique elle ne consomme que 6 dinars de Gaz par trimestre (teste compris) pour cuire 300 pains par jour. Elle cuit 6 pains en 3 minutes, 12 pains en 5 minutes, 18 pains en 7 minutes et 20 pains en 10 minutes. Cette inventé «tabouna}) est un produit artisanal composé de trois tambours, deux tubes de flammes de gaz, robinet à gaz, pièces en marbre de Tala et des perforations pour la combustion du gaz. Le nombre de pains cuit, varie selon la grandeur de la tabouna.
Patent TN-2011000395-A1 (TN)
Title: Intermediate vapor collection within encapsulated control infrastructes
Inventor: PATTEN JAMES W
IPC: E21B43/00
Filed: 2011-08-09
Abstract: A method of recovering hydrocarbons from hydrocarbonaceous materials can include forming a constructed permeability control infrastructure (600). This constructed infrastructure (600) defines a substantially encapsulated volume. A mined hydrocarbonaceous material can be introduced into the control infrastructure to form a permeable body (605) of hydrocarbonaceous material. The permeable body (605) can be heated sufficient to remove hydrocarbons therefrom. Hydrocarbon products can be collected from intermediate locations (620, 630) within the permeable body (605). Advantageously, an intermediate fluid collection system (610) can be used to draw a hydrocarbon product from the permeable body (605) at preselected locations. Such intermediate collection can provide hydrocarbon product fractions which can reduce or eliminate the need for full-scale distillation of a hydrocarbon product having a full range of products such as that typically found in crude oil. In addition, product quality can be tailored by monitoring such intermediate draws and adjusting operating parameters accordingly.
Patent TN-2014000240-A1 (TN)
Title: Moteur grioui a desequilibre continu
Inventor: GRIOUI BEN BECHIR BEN AMMAR GRIOUI
IPC: F03G3/00
Filed: 2014-06-02
Abstract: Le moteur grioui à déséquilibre continu est constitué par un plateau circulaire sur lequel sont montés des tourillons diamétralement opposés, ces tourillons supportent des masselottes par le queux des bras de levier dont la longueur pouvant arriver à 2 mètres. Toutes les masselottes ont le même poids alors que les projections sur l'horizontale des bras de levier gauches sont inférieures à celles de droites ; en revanche lorsque la masselotte se trouvant au point le plus haut du plateau elle tombe en chute libre d'un angle de 30 degrés en donnant au système une énergie supérieure à 1000 joules.
Patent TN-2014000447-A1 (TN)
Title: Gravure par laser d'un empilement de couches minces pour une connexion de cellule photovoltaïque
Inventor: DUNNE BRENDAN
IPC: H01L27/142
Filed: 2014-10-22
Abstract: L'invention concerne un traitement de couches minces (CIGS, Mo) en vue d'une formation de connexion d'une cellule photovoltaïque (Cl, C2) comportant ces couches minces, lesquelles comportent au moins : - une première couche (CIGS), à propriétés photovoltaïques, déposée sur une deuxième couche (Mo), et - ladite deuxième couche, de contact métallique, déposée sur un substrat (SUB). On prévoit en particulier les étapes : - graver, dans ladite première couche (CIGS), au moins une première tranchée de première largeur (L1) pour une mise à nu de la deuxième couche (Mo); et - graver, dans ladite première tranchée, une deuxième tranchée pour une mise à nu du substrat, la deuxième tranchée étant d'une deuxième largeur (L2) inférieure à la première largeur (L1). Les gravures des première et deuxième tranchées sont par ailleurs réalisées par tirs lasers, pendant une même étape globale de gravure, le procédé étant caractérisé en ce que ladite étape globale de gravure comporte: - une opération de gravure fine à proximité de fronts (FR1, FR2) destinés à délimiter la première tranchée; - et une opération de gravure grossière entre les premier et deuxième fronts
Patent TN-2017000045-A1 (TN)
Title: Crystalline (2s)-3-[(3s,4s)-3-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-(4-methoxy-3-{[1-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl) -3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropane-1,2-diol
Inventor: HUANG PING
IPC: C07D401/14
Filed: 2015-08-28
Abstract: The invention provides crystalline (2S)-3-[(3S,4S)-3-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-(4-methoxy-3-{[1-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)azetidin-3-yl]oxy}phenyl)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropane-1,2-diol, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. The invention further provides methods of using this compound to treat overactive bladder.