baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2294852-C1 (RU)
Title: Rail vehicle bolster spring suspension (versions)
Inventor: NIKIFOROV NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B61F5/14
Filed: 2005-10-31
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to rail vehicles, particularly, to bolster spring suspensions of bogies.  Springs 15 of bolster spring suspensions are made with support coils in form of extreme working coils.  Support devices are made over complete circumference of spring coils in form of grooves of semigrooves, with steplessly increasing clearances determined at unloaded state of springs between support surfaces of said supports and support coils of spring to values equal to △=(0,5-0,8)*t c.st  where t c.st  is sag of one working coil of spring under static load.  According to second version, support devices 16 are made either partially from elastic material with modulus of elasticity from 5 to 100 mPa. 
     EFFECT: reduced overall dimensions of spring and metal usage, provision of uniform distribution of loads in springs and wheels, improved reliability and increased service life of spring suspension. 
     4 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2299724-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ONISHCHENKO GALINA EVGEN EVNA
IPC: A61K8/36
Filed: 2005-11-14
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: cosmetology, medicine, dermatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agents showing favorable effects of function of cutaneous tissue cells. Proposed agent improving physiological state of skin cells comprises alpha-lipoic acid R-form and/or its derivatives, and/or its metabolic precursors as an active component of cosmetic and/or dermatological agents wherein the content of the proposed agent is from 0.1 to 10.0 weight%, and an acceptable carrier also. The proposed agent recoveries and maintains homeostasis of cutaneous tissue and allows improving physiological state of cutaneous tissues, protecting its against unfavorable and damage effects and to prolong active youth of cells. 
     EFFECT: valuable medicinal and cosmetic properties of agent. 
     2 cl, 9 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2308184-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for energy saving optimization of feed production
Inventor: ARTJUSHIN ANATOLIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A01G7/00
Filed: 2006-02-15
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves measuring existing climatic factor values, namely, optical irradiance, temperature, air humidity, soil moisture content under conditions of the given agricultural land; establishing dependences of photosynthetic rate of alternative kinds, sorts, plant hybrids upon climatic factors under consideration in climatic chambers equipped with devices for controlling and regulating of climatic factors; determining coefficient of optimization of each factor under consideration for each time interval under consideration as ratio of plant photosynthetic rate at existing value of said factor to photosynthetic rate at optimum value of said factor; comparing values of optimization coefficients for factors under consideration; determining optimization coefficient values of factors under consideration; determining minimum relative value which will limit potential completeness of utilization of exergy into production process in accordance with law of limiting factors; establishing value of potentially utilized exergy for each time interval on the basis of minimum value of optimization coefficient of limiting factor proceeding from full value of exergy obtained for the given time interval; establishing agroecological potentiality and fertility of agricultural land for each alternative kind, sort, plant hybrid on the basis of total value of potentially utilized exergy for time intervals under consideration; on the basis of resultant total values of exergy of agroclimatic potentiality for alternative kinds, sorts, plant hybrids, establishing the potential for which exergy value is of maximum importance with equal or lower energy consumptions. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in utilizing of basic plant growing means such as agricultural lands, genetic potentiality, agricultural process, by taking into account properties of plants as energy absorbers, reduced costs and consumption of power for feed production. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2310785-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BLINOV DMITRIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: F16H25/20
Filed: 2006-04-07
Granted: 2007-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used as screw device converting rotation into translational motion.  Proposed device consists of screw 1, housing 2 with covers 3, threaded rollers 9 engaging with thread of screw 1.  Threaded rollers 9 are fixed from axial displacement relative to housing owing to ball 12 fitted in cages 11 and thrusting against covers of housing by L spherical undercutting made on faces of each threaded roller, and ring slot B made on inner end face surface of each cover.  Flexible rings 10 can turn in slots E threaded rollers 9 relative to screw axis.  To provide assembling of device, width L s  of slot E of threaded rollers should exceed width L r  of rings by minimum 1.5 - 2 pitches of screw thread.  Two makes of device are available.  In one of device threaded rollers are additionally coupled with housing by gear engagement and in other device, they are not coupled.  Favourable kinematics in places of contact of ball with cover and roller and possibility of rolling of rings along slots E of threaded rollers provide high efficiency, reduced intensity of wear and long service life. 
     EFFECT: improved operation reliability, long service life and reduced intensity of wear. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2316687-C1 (RU)
Title: Гидропривод срезающего органа
Inventor: LUNEV ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: A01G23/00
Filed: 2006-05-22
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к гидроприводам срезающих устройств и может быть использовано в лесной промышленности. Гидропривод срезающего органа содержит гидравлический насос с всасывающей и напорной гидролиниями, бак, гидравлический распределитель, управляющий потоком рабочей жидкости, гидромотор, гидроцилиндр подачи срезающего органа. В гидроприводе дополнительно установлены второй гидроцилиндр подачи срезающего органа, кинематически соединенный штоком со штоком первого гидроцилиндра подачи срезающего органа, причем оба гидроцилиндра подачи срезающего органа выполнены одностороннего действия, реверсивный гидравлический насос, соединенный гидролиниями с гидроцилиндрами подачи срезающего органа и с блоком обратных и предохранительных клапанов. Гидромотор выполнен реверсивным и кинематически соединен с валом реверсивного насоса, а гидролиниями - с блоком предохранительных клапанов. Во всасывающей гидролинии, соединяющей блок предохранительных и обратных клапанов с баком, установлен фильтр очистки рабочей жидкости. В сливной гидролинии, соединяющей гидравлический распределитель и бак, установлен фильтр с предохранительным клапаном. Технический результат заключается в возможности обеспечения реверсивной подачи срезающего органа, возможности его подвода с удобной для пиления стороны, повышении вероятности вывода пильной цепи из запила при заклинивании. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2319452-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KALININ ROMAN EVGEN EVICH
IPC: G01N33/52
Filed: 2006-08-23
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out biochemical complex estimate of pro- and antioxidative system parameters and of NO level in patient blood before and after operation. Characteristic changes are detected. Clinical course prognosis is determined in postoperative period from restenosis positions with restenosis development markers like high superoxide dysmutase activity - above 24.0 conditional units/ml, NO level - below 3.2 mcm/l, malonic dialdehyde level - above 6.0 nm/ml, catalase activity - below 123 AU before operation, and with higher superoxide dysmutase activity - growing above 22.0 conditional units/ml from lower one or remaining unchanged initially high level above 22.0 conditional units/ml, NO level - below 4.0 mcm/l, malonic dialdehyde level - remaining unchanged initially high level or growing above 6.0 nm/ml, catalase activity - reduction below 115 AU. 
     EFFECT: high quality of treatment results in remote postoperative period. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2321207-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению нектаринов свежих специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-09-15
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежих нектаринов для их последующего использования в космическом питании. Проинспектированные нектарины при заданных режимных параметрах моют в питьевой воде, последовательно выдерживают в растворах перманганата калия и лимонной кислоты и в суспензии препарата, полученного из биомассы микромицета Mortierella nigrescens no заданной технологии, подвергают ультрафиолетовому облучению, поштучно упаковывают в курительную бумагу и укладывают в полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает возможность доставки нектаринов на космический объект, последующее хранение в течение 45 суток и использование в космическом питании.
Patent RU-2343440-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выявления люфтов в жесткой проводке управления летательного аппарата
Inventor: BOBRYSHEV ALEKSANDR PETROVICH
IPC: G01M7/02
Filed: 2007-04-02
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам выявления люфтов в жесткой проводке управления летательного аппарата. Проводку упруго закрепляют с одного конца и возбуждают в ней гармонические, близкие к собственным, колебания. На тяги и качалки устанавливают акселерометры, которые измеряют виброперегрузки. Акселерометры измеряют виброперегрузки на тягах - вдоль оси тяг, а на качалках - вдоль касательной к траектории движения. Проводят опрос сигналов с акселерометров и строят фигуры Лиссажу для каждой точки измерения, по виду которых делают заключение о наличии люфта в соединении тяги с качалкой. Изобретение направлено на уменьшение времени и повышение надежности диагностики проводок летательного аппарата. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2345818-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: B01D47/06
Filed: 2007-06-22
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics, production processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: acoustic system of air emissions gas-and-dust purification incorporates a horizontal cylindrical casing with lcz-long central zone of contact at least two atomisers are located on the left of the said central part along the casing axis. The drip pocket with the drain at the casing bottom is arranged on the right part of the casing behind the lcz-long zone of contact. Compressed air feed branch pipes and water feed branch pipes with shut-off and control valves communicating the said branch pipes with manifolds arranged in pipelines feeding water and compressed air are brought to each atomiser. Each manifold is furnished with a pressure gage to control water and compressed air pressure. Atomisers represent acoustic jets for spraying liquids, comprising the case with the generator of acoustic vibrations representing a nozzle and a resonator and a pipe feeding spraying agent and liquid. The casing represents a glass with the bottom housing the acoustic vibration generator placed representing a hollow core with wedge slot and nozzle. The liquid comes into the circular gap between the resonator external surface and the nozzle internal surface, while the liquid fed channel is arranged tangentially to the glass inner surface and represents a rectangular slot. Air is forced via the casing union and the resonator orifice to at least one wedge slot arranged at an angle to the resonator axis. Note that the said angle varies from 30° to 60°. A helical guide device is arranged between the glass inner surface and the resonator outer surface to facilitate liquid swirling. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of dust separation. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2345256-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOLKOV GLEB JUR EVICH
IPC: F16C27/00
Filed: 2007-07-09
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to machine building, namely to frictionless bearings, and may be used in mechanisms that transform rotary motion into oscillating one. Eccentric frictionless bearing comprises external ring that is eccentric to shaft, three rolling elements of different diameter that interact with shaft and external ring, two separating rollers installed between rolling elements, and additional ring that embraces separating rollers. Besides separating rollers on both sides are adjacent to the largest rolling element. Additional ring rests on shaft and separating rollers. At that shaft, external ring and rolling elements or one of them are equipped with gear rims that are engaged. 
     EFFECT: simplification of drive design and manufacture technology, expansion of bearing kinematic resources. 
     7 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2347992-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F26B17/10
Filed: 2007-07-26
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: heating; drying. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to the technology of drying particulates in a boiling bed and can be used in aniline-dye, food, pharmaceutical, microbiological, chemical and other industries. The drier for a suspended layer with an inert headpiece has a drying chamber with a sprayer, gas-distributing array in form of a packet of grids, made from springs, lying in the same plane and joined to vibrating plates of a vibration mechanism, fitted in the drying chamber with provision for rotating about axes. On vibrating plates, more plates with different lengths are fitted in chequered fashion, at an angle of 80…40° to the vibrating plates. The free tops of the extra plates on the right side of the vibrating plates face upwards, while those on the left side face downwards. In the bottom part of the chamber, there is a trapping system, comprising an acoustic device, where there is acoustic agglomeration of fine particles, a cyclone and a bag filter with a storage bin. The sprayer is acoustic and has a case, inside of which there is an acoustic generator in form of a nozzle and a resonator, and inlet pipes for the atomising agent and liquid. The case is in form of a cup with a bottom, inside of which there is case of the acoustic generator, which is in form of a hollow rod with a V-shaped aperture and a nozzle. Liquid enters the annular gap between the outer surface of the resonator and the inner surface of the nozzle. The liquid supply channel is at a tangent to the inner surface of the cup and is in form of a rectangular aperture. Air is let in through a connecting pipe in the case, a valve, located on top of the resonator saddle, and the resonator opening, and then goes through at least, one V-shaped aperture, which is at an angle 30°÷60° to the axis of the resonator. In the annular gap between the inner surface of the cup and the outer surface of the resonator, there is a helical guide, capable of creating a swirling stream of liquid, going into the channel. 
     EFFECT: increased drying output. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2346557-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "сиченики рыбные украинские"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-09-27
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: Варят, очищают и режут часть куриных яиц, режут и пассеруют в топленом масле репчатый лук, бланшируют и протирают чеснок и смешивают перечисленные компоненты с частью пшеничных сухарей, поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким с получением фарша. Измельчают на волчке обесшкуренное филе сайды и шпик и их смешивают с другой частью куриных яиц и поваренной солью с получением котлетной массы. Разделывают ее, формуют в нее фарш, смачивают в льезоне, панируют в оставшейся части пшеничных сухарей и обжаривают в топленом масле с получением сичеников. Режут и обжаривают в топленом масле картофель, замораживают свежее зерно зеленого горошка и смешивают без доступа кислорода картофель, зеленый горошек и поваренную соль с получением гарнира. Фасуют сиченики, гарнир и топленое масло, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Это расширяет ассортимент арсенала технических средств и блюд, используемых при получении новых консервов, которые позволяют повысить по сравнению с известным блюдом усвояемость с 1·10 5  до 1,3·10 5 .
Patent RU-2346206-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHMELEV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F17D1/16
Filed: 2007-10-03
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to delivery of viscous fluids, and namely of oil and oil products, via piping. Viscous fluid pumping method includes pretreatment of viscous fluids with ultrasonic vibrations. Ultrasonic treatment is carried out by immersing and moving the oscillator made in the form of a pin and consisting of tandem cylindric-shaped sections of various diameter in the fluid being treated; at that, length of each section of larger diameter corresponds to one fifteenth part of wave length; total length of tandem sections of smaller and larger diameters corresponds to half of ultrasonic vibration wave length in the pin material at operating frequency of 22 kHz; ultrasonic vibrations are generated from the oscillator surface in the areas of transitions between cylindrical sections of various diameter with vibration range which is enough for the cavitation to appear in the fluid being treated; treated fluid is uninterruptedly supplied to oscillator central channel through an end hole provided in the submerged part of oscillator, and to radial channels located perpendicular to central channel and provided in oscillator sections of smaller diameter in a symmetric way relative to larger diameter sections; total section of all inlet channels corresponds to section of central channel outlet hole; treated fluid is removed through an outlet hole, and fluid pumping velocity is defined taking into account initial viscosity, size of oscillator and ultrasonic radiation power. 
     EFFECT: improving fluid pumping process efficiency due to decreasing fluid viscosity under the influence of combined ultrasonic vibrations of high intensity and thermal effect. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2348208-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2008-01-28
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: tinned food is cooked by meat cutting, frying in melted butter and shredding, fresh green peas and herbs freezing and shredding, wheat flour browning in melted butter, mixing of listed components with milk, sugar, salt and CO 2  extracts of specified micromycetes biomass and hot black pepper, mixing of obtained mixture in aluminium tubes, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: new canned space food features increased digestibility as compared to a similar dish. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2370785-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of protecting radar station from clutter
Inventor: LUZHNYKH SERGEJ NAZAROVICH
IPC: G01S7/36
Filed: 2008-01-29
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: received signal is analysed in each direction of the scanned area of radar stations (RS), based on distinction between the width of the autocorrelation function (ACF) of the received signal, reflected from parasitic reflectors, and that of the autocorrelation function of noise signal. Means of protection from clutter are used in those directions in which the received signal is a reflection of the probing signal from parasitic reflectors. 
     EFFECT: improved protection of radar stations from clutter. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2363689-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of vermicompost receiving
Inventor: STEPANOVA LIDIJA PAVLOVNA
IPC: C05F17/05
Filed: 2008-02-12
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, particularly to receiving of organic fertilisers. Substrate from husk of buckwheat seeds are humidified, populate by worms and compost is prepared. During preparation of substrate components of organic raw materials are blended up to homogeneous state, humidified, then prepared substrate is laid into container, where it is hold during 15-20 days. Mature substrate is populated by worms and humidified up to 70 %, compost preparation is implemented during 4-4.5 months. Into substrate from husk of buckwheat seeds it is additionally introduced porcine dung in correlation 1:1. ^ EFFECT: reduction of cost cutting for receiving of organomineral fertiliser - of vermicompost, increasing of its fertilisation value, receiving of worm biomass and usage of method of vermicomposting as environmently-friendly method of materials recovery. ^ 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2367867-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOBANOV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: F26B11/14
Filed: 2008-04-07
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сушке сыпучих материалов и может найти применение в различных отраслях промышленности. Устройство для сушки сыпучего материала содержит корпус с рядом дискретно установленных изолированных патрубков для подачи и отвода агента сушки и изолированных охлаждающих коробов, активный рабочий орган. Активный рабочий орган выполнен в виде шнека с дискретным разрывом витков, причем дискретные разрывы витков шнека выполнены в местах установки изолированных охлаждающих коробов, при этом в местах разрыва витков устанавливаются лопатки. Изобретение должно обеспечить повышение производительности и повышение качества сушки. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2361489-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-29
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии переработки табачных отходов. Способ предусматривает экстрагирование кардамона жидкой двуокисью углерода с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, смешивание табачного материала с жидкой двуокисью углерода, его экстрагирование и измельчение при периодическом сбросе давления в экстракционной смеси ниже давления насыщенных паров двуокиси углерода при температуре экстрагирования, разделение мисцеллы и шрота, объединение полученных мисцелл, суспендирование шрота в водном растворе кислой соли многоосновной пищевой кислоты, введение в суспензию пищевого многоатомного спирта, ее формование, сушку до остаточной влажности 13-15%, резку, пропитку смесью мисцелл с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием впитанной двуокиси углерода и ее возгонку с получением в остатке целевого продукта. Способ позволяет сократить продолжительность технологического процесса и получить восстановленный табак с улучшенными органолептическими свойствами.
Patent RU-2370049-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-herbal beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/00
Filed: 2008-06-20
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of caraway by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of chicory, its cutting, drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and frying, rye grain frying, mixing of chicory and rye grain, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured drink according to nonwaste technology .