baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0219350-A3 (EP)
IPC: C07C313/16
Filed: 1986-10-15
Abstract: The invention provides compounds of the general 
formula (I) 
  
wherein  
Ar represents a phenyl group optionally substituted by one 
or more substituents selected from halogen atoms, or the 
groups C 1-6  alkyl, nitro, -(CH₂) q R, [where R is hydroxy, 
C 1-6  alkoxy, -NR³R⁴ each represents a 
hydrogen atom, or a C 1-4  alkyl group, or -NR³R⁴ forms a 
saturated heterocyclic amino group which has 5-7 ring 
members and optionally contains in the ring one or more 
atoms selected from -O- or -S- or a group -NH- or 
-N(CH₃)-), -NR⁵COR⁶ (where R⁵ represents a hydrogen atom 
or a C 1-4  alkyl group, and R⁶ represents a hydrogen atom 
or a C 1-4  alkyl, C 1-4  alkoxy, phenyl or -NR³R⁴ group), 
-NR⁵SO₂R (where R⁷ represents a C 1-4  alkyl, phenyl or 
-NR³R⁴ group), -COR⁸ (where R⁸ represents hydroxy, C 1-4  
alkoxy or -NR³R⁴, -SR⁹ (where R⁹ is a hydrogen atom, or a 
C 1-4  alkyl or phenyl group), -SOR⁹, -SO₂R⁹, or -CN, and q 
represents an integer from 0 to 3], or -O(CH₂) t R¹¹ 
[where R¹¹ represents a hydroxy or C 1-4  alkoxy group and t 
is 2 or 3], or Ar is a phenyl group substituted by an 
alkylenedioxy group of formula -O(CH₂) p O-, where p 
represents 1 or 2;  
 
 
R¹ and R² each represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1-3  alkyl 
group, with the proviso that the sum total of carbon atoms 
in R¹ and R² is not more than 4;  
R³⁰ represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1-3  alkyl group;  
X represents a C 2-8  alkylene chain optionally substituted 
by one or two C 1-3  alkyl groups, or, when one carbon atom 
is substituted by two methyl groups, they may be linked to 
form an ethylene group, and  
Y represents a C 1-7  alkylene chain optionally substituted 
by one or two C 1-3  alkyl groups, or, when one carbon atom 
is substituted by two alkyl groups, they may be linked to 
form an alkylene group; with the proviso that the sum 
total of carbon atoms in X and Y is 4 to 12; and with the 
further proviso that at least one of X and Y is 
substituted by one or two C 1-3  alkyl groups or an alkylene 
group; 
Q represents (a)   
(where R¹² is a straight or branched C 1-3  alkylene 
group), 
  
(where one or R¹³ and R¹⁴ is a hydroxy group and the other 
is a hydrogen or halogen atom or a hydroxy group), 
  
 
 
[where R¹⁵ is a group R¹⁶CO-, R¹⁶NHCO-, R¹⁶R¹⁷NSO₂- or 
R¹⁸SO₂- (where R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ is each a hydrogen atom or a 
C 1-3  alkyl group and R¹⁸ is a C 1-3  alkyl group) and p is 
an integer 0 or 1], 
  
(where R²⁶ and R²⁷ is each a hydrogen atom or a C 1-3  alkyl 
group or, when R²⁶ is a hydrogen atom, R²⁷ may also be a 
C 1-4  alkoxycarbonyl group), 
  
(where R¹⁹ is a C 1-3  alkyl group), 
  
 
 
and physiologically acceptable salts and solvates (e.g. 
hydrates) thereof.  
     The compounds have a stimulant action at β₂-­
adrenoreceptors and may be used in the treatment of 
diseases associated with reversible airways obstruction 
such as asthma and chronic bronchitis.
Patent EP-0223536-A3 (EP)
IPC: A01J7/00
Filed: 1986-11-11
Abstract: A method of automatic milking permitting con­
tinuous electrical monitoring of milk-related values, 
such as milk conductivity and milk temperature, for 
detecting diseased cows. The method uses a claw-piece 
with four short-milk tubes (16-19) and teat cups, as is 
customary, but mixing of milk from different cow's 
quarters is prevented by the valves (27-30) within the claw-piece 
base (10). Within the base (10), the four channels from the 
four input nipples (16-19) each contains milk from one cow's 
quarter solely. Groups of electrical sensors (41) extend 
into each of the four channels for monitoring the 
milk-related values. The method relates in particular 
to hydraulic milking, when no air-bleed is provided 
upstream of the clawpiece. Suitable apparatus is 
described for carrying out the method.
Patent EP-0228879-A3 (EP)
IPC: C08F2/24
Filed: 1986-12-18
Abstract: A ultrafine crosslinked polymer latex having a 
three-dimensional network structure is produced from the 
emulsion polymerization of (i) an ethylenically 
unsaturated monomer and an unsaturated monomer having a 
reactive functional group in the presence of a betaine 
ester emulsifier or (ii) an ethylenically unsaturated 
monomer and, optionally, an unsaturated monomer having a 
reactive functional group in the presence of a 
polyoxyalkylene ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic 
acid polyester emulsifier and, optionally, a betaine 
ester emulsifier.
Patent EP-0191004-A3 (EP)
Title: Incontincence protector and a method for its manufacture
IPC: A61F5/44
Filed: 1986-01-24
Abstract: The invention relates to an incontinence protector for men. The characteristic feature of an incontinence protector performed according to the invention is that it includes an absorbent layer (1) of substantially rectangular shape which is folded together, and a liquid impermeable casing (2) enclosing the two planar outsides of the absorbent layer, the folding edge and an edge situated close thereto. 
<??>The invention also concerns a method of manufacturing such an incontinence protector.
Patent EP-0262462-A3 (EP)
IPC: G06V10/426
Filed: 1987-09-04
Abstract: Ein Verfahren zum Interpretieren formularhafter Dokumente, 
wobei zur Durchführung des Verfahrens eine vorzugsweise 
rechnergesteuerte Interpretationseinrichtung vorgesehen ist, 
die eine Datenbank mit datengespeicherten Dokumentmodellen und 
zumindest einen Arbeitsspeicher enthält, in den ein zu inter­
pretierendes Dokument nach in an sich bekannter Weise durch­
geführter Aufnahnme, Vorverarbeitung und Grammatik-Analyse in 
Form eines Dokument-Graphen eingelesen wird. Eine Erkennung des 
in Form des Dokument-Graphen (D) eingelesenen Formulartyps and 
die Erkennung der Bedeutung von Benutzereinträgen in das 
Formular (F) wird dadurch erreicht, daß auf die symbolische 
Beschreibung des Dokuments in Form des Dokument-Graphen (D) 
nacheinander verschiedene in einer Wissensbasis gespeicherte 
Modelle (M) unterschiedlicher Formulare (F) abgebildet werden.
Patent EP-0271652-A3 (EP)
Title: Device for producing a displacement air stream
IPC: F24F13/06
Filed: 1987-09-29
Abstract: Serving to produce a displacement air stream is a housing (1), to which fresh air can be admitted via an air inlet (2) arranged at the top. The housing (1) is provided at the bottom with nozzles (5) serving as outlet openings, the centre-to-centre distance (t) of which corresponds to at least three to twelve times the outlet diameter (d) of the nozzles (5). Although the individual jets which can be produced by this device are not completely free from turbulences, they permit the formation of a stable displacement air stream with a relatively low air volume flow. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0301137-A3 (EP)
Title: Process for obtaining soundproof and thermal insulation panels
IPC: C04B28/24
Filed: 1987-10-28
Abstract: Disclosed is a process of manufacturing soundproof and thermal 
insulation panels based upon a suspension of vegetal, 
mineral fibres and water charges, which comprises addition 
to said suspension, first of colloidal silica of a specific surface 
and then of cationic starch with a substitution range of from 0.05 
to 0.1 and at a dose of from 0.1 and 15% with respect to the dry 
weight of fibres and fillings, controlling the addition of the cationic 
starch by means of determination of the electrokinetic potential 
of the fibres and charges so that said potential value is maintained 
between 5 mV and -5 mV, this suspension containing silica and catio­
nic starch being finally filtered to eliminate water, forming the 
humid panels which are afterwards heat dried.
Patent EP-0280036-A3 (EP)
IPC: B41J15/04
Filed: 1988-01-20
Abstract: Bei einer Transportvorrichtung für einen bahnförmigen 
Aufzeichnungsträger (12) von einer Vorratsrolle (14) durch 
eine Druckstation zu einer antreibbaren Aufwickelrolle (18), 
wobei Vorratsrolle (14) und Aufwickelrolle (18) auswechsel­
bar gelagert sind, ist die Welle (30) der Aufwickelrolle 
(18) in einem Schwenkteil (32) lösbar gelagert, das an 
einem die Vorratsrolle (14) und den Antrieb (52) für die 
Aufwickelrolle (18) aufnehmenden Lagerrahmen (10) um eine 
zur Achse der Aufwickelrolle (18) parallele Schwenkachse 
(42) zwischen einer Betriebsstellung und einer Auswechsel­
stellung schwenkbar gelagert ist, wobei der Antrieb ein 
Antriebsrad (52) umfaßt, das mit seiner Umfangsfläche zur 
Anlage an einer Umfangsfläche (54) der Aufwickelrolle (18) 
bestimmt ist.
Patent EP-0308573-A3 (EP)
Title: Intermediates useful in the preparation of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase inhibitors
IPC: C07D233/84
Filed: 1984-04-10
Abstract: Compounds of Structure (III) : 
  
in which Y¹ is -OCH₃; X¹ is -H, halogen, C₁₋₄ alkyl, 
-CN, -NO₂, -SO₂NH₂, -CO₂H, -CONH₂, -CHO, -CH₂OH, 
-CF₃, -OCH₃, -SO₂C₁₋₄ alkyl, -SO₂C₁₋₄ fluoralkyl, 
or -CO₂C₁₋₄ alkyl; and useful as intermediates in the 
preparation of novel dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitors.
Patent EP-0299145-A3 (EP)
IPC: A47J31/56
Filed: 1988-04-06
Abstract: Es handelt sich um ein elektrisch betriebenes Gerät zur 
Herstellung von Tee mit einem Frischwasserbehälter, der 
im Bereich seines Bodens eine elektrische Heizeinrichtung 
aufweist und bis auf eine verschließbare Einfüllöffnung 
für das Wasser allseitig geschlossen ist. Im Inneren des 
Frischwasserbehälters ist ein Steigrohr angeordnet, des­
sen Einlaß in Nähe des Bodens und dessen Auslaß in einem 
Ziehbehälter liegt. Der Ziehbehälter hat seinerseits einen 
Aufnahmebehälter für Teeblätter, Teebeutel od.dgl. sowie 
eine einstellbare Verschluß- und Öffnungseinrichtung für 
den fertig zubereiteten Tee. Unterhalb des Ziehbehälters 
ist ein Aufffangbehälter angeordnet, der auf einer beheiz­
baren Warmhalteplatte ruht. Die elektrisch betriebene 
Heizung des Frischwasserbehälters ist als Dickschicht­
heizer ausgebildet, der im unteren Bereich des Frisch­
wasserbehälters liegt und einen Tragkörper aus isolieren­
dem Werkstoff umfaßt, auf dessen Außenseite Dickschicht­
 
 
leiterbahnen angeordnet sind. Die Dickschichtleiterbahnen 
können sowohl einem besonderen Tragkörper aus iso­
lierendem Werkstoff, wie Keramik, aufgetragen werden, um 
dann mit dem Frischwasser behälter verbunden zu werden. 
Daneben ist es aber auch möglich, die Dickschichtleiter­
bahnen unmittelbar auf einer der Wandungen des Frischwas­
serbehälters aufzubringen, beispielsweise aufzudrucken, 
sofern der Frischwasserbehälter aus einem elektrisch isolie­
render Werkstoff hergestellt ist.
Patent EP-0314913-A3 (EP)
IPC: F16F13/26
Filed: 1988-09-23
Abstract: Das hydraulisch gedämpfte Elastomer-Metall-Lager weist in 
einem Glockengehäuse (1) zwei gleichsinnig ausgerichtete und 
starr miteinander verbundene kegelstumpfförmige Tragfedern (2, 3) 
auf. Zwischen den beiden Tragfedern (2, 3) ist eine Trennscheibe 
fluiddicht eingespannt, so daß über der Trennscheibe (5) eine 
beim Rückschwingen aktivierte Arbeitskammer (6) für ein Dämpfer­
fluid entsteht, während unter der Trennscheibe (5) eine Arbeits­
kammer (7) entsteht, aus der das Hydraulikfluid beim Einschwingen 
des Lagers in die Rückschwingkammer (6) zurückgeführt wird. In der 
Trennscheibe (5) sind zwei hydraulisch voneinander vollkommen un­
abhängige Drosselkanäle (8, 9) eingearbeitet, die mit je einem zum 
jeweils anderen gegensinnig öffnenden Rückschlagventil (10, 11) ver­
schließbar sind. Dies bedeutet, daß jeder der beiden unab­
hängigen Kanäle (8, 9) jeweils in nur einer einzigen Strömungsrich­
tung ausschließlich von einem unter Überdruck stehenden 
Dämpferfluid durchströmt wird.
Patent EP-0314096-A3 (EP)
Title: Methods of regulating protein glycosylation
IPC: C12N15/11
Filed: 1988-10-26
Abstract: Methods for producing a heterologous protein or polypeptide are disclosed. A preferred method utilizes a fungal cell carrying a defect in a gene whose product is required for the addition of outer chain oligosaccharide moieties to glycoproteins, the cell transformed with a first DNA construct comprising a regulated promoter followed downstream by a DNA sequence which complements the defect, and a second DNA construct comprising a second promoter followed downstream by a DNA sequence encoding a secretion signal and a DNA sequence encoding a heterologous protein or polypeptide. A yeast cell having a Mnn9<-> phenotype and capable of producing colonies of normal morphologies in the absence of osmotic stabilization is also disclosed.
Patent EP-0324105-A3 (EP)
IPC: G01D5/16
Filed: 1988-12-07
Abstract: Bei einer Vorrichtung mit wenigstens einem in einem 
Gehäuse angeordneten magnetfeldabhängigen Widerstand 
als Magnetfeldsensor trägt das zu detektierende 
am magnetfeldabhängigen Widerstand vorbeibewegte 
Objekt einen Permanentmagneten, dessen Streufeld 
beim Vorbeibewegen am magnetfeldabhängigen Widerstand 
dessen Widerstandswert ändert. Zwecks Erzielung 
einer hohen Empfindlichkeit muß der Abstand 
magnetfeldabhängiger Widerstand - Permanentmagnet 
klein und die den magnetfeldabhängigen Widerstand 
schützende Gehäusewand dünn ausgebildet sein. Bei 
rauhem Betrieb ist diese Gehäusewand und der 
unmittelbar dahinter vorgesehene magnetfeldabhängige 
Widerstand der Gefahr der Zerstörung ausgesetzt.  
     Ein Permanentmagnet wird an der Gehäusewand des 
Sensors fest angeordnet und bietet einen erhöhten 
Schutz gegen Zerstörung des Sensors. Das 
vorbeibewegte Objekt besteht aus einem ferromagnetischen 
Material.  
     Der Sensor ist anwendbar für Einrichtungen zur 
Positionserkennung, Erkennung einer Richtung oder 
 
 
Drehrichtung und der Geschwindigkeit.
Patent EP-0294043-A3 (EP)
IPC: B29C39/36
Filed: 1988-05-11
Abstract: A method for molding high water, high resiliency 
(HR) polyurethane foam articles is disclosed wherein a 
silicone mold release composition is used to treat the 
surfaces of a mold. The composition imparts release 
characteristics to the mold which last through multiple 
molding cycles allow recoating with said composition and 
allows the production of defect-free foam articles. The 
composition consists essentially of a high and a low 
molecular weight hydroxyl endblocked polydimethylsiloxane, a 
siloxane crosslinker having SiH functionality, a catalyst and 
an inert solvent.
Patent EP-0316071-A3 (EP)
Title: Wellhead structure and method of assembling same
IPC: E21B33/00
Filed: 1988-10-12
Abstract: The improved wellhead structure of the present invention includes a casing or tubing string (10) which is sealed to the housing (18) without the aid of elastomeric seals and an internal bushing (14) to assist in providing the tight gripping and sealing engagement between the string and the housing. The structure provides a substantial inner diameter which is unrestricted unless landing shoulder is included in the structure. Also, the internal bushing used with the cold forging of the string into the housing recess improves the gripping and sealing engagement therebetween. In one form the bushing (14) includes a series of external projections which alternate with the gripping and sealing projections within the housing recess and in another form includes a resilient annulus (42) between the interior of the bushing and the string to ensure the uniform application of pressure against the interior of the string. In still another form an internal landing shoulder is cold forged into tight engagement with the interior of the housing which allows full bore operations to be carried through the housing until the landing shoulder is to be installed. Also provided is a wellhead structure with a tieback structure in which the upper end of the casing is cold forged into the interior of a hanger while the casing is supported on slips.
Patent EP-0284582-A3 (EP)
Title: Tool
IPC: E01H5/12
Filed: 1988-03-21
Abstract: The present invention refers to a tool (14) intended to be rotatably mounted in a cutter (10), said tool (14) is in operative position carrying out ice-scraping and/or snow clearing of a road surface (17), and that the longitudinal axis (16) of the tool (14) forms an angle ( alpha ) being in the range of 20 DEG  - 90 DEG , and that a hard material tip (15;15';15'') of the tool (14) contacts the road surface in operative position of the tool. The invention also refers to the hard material tip (15;15';15'') separately. The aim of the invention is to present a tool (14) and especially the design of the hard material tip (15;15';15'') that is especially adapted for ice-scraping. The invention is characterized in that the hard material tip (15;15';15'') includes a cylindrical or slightly conical portion (20;20';20'') and a smoothly curved shape-defining surface (21;21';21'') connected to said portion (20;20';20'').
Patent EP-0364656-A3 (EP)
Title: Apparatus for feeding elongated material
IPC: B23B13/12
Filed: 1989-03-31
Abstract: An apparatus comprising a plurality of support members (6) mounted on a rail (5) and movable longitudinally of the rail, a housing (7) mounted on each of the support members (6) and rotatable about a support shaft (22) perpendicular to the length of the rail, and a contact ring (8) mounted on the housing and rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the support shaft (22). An elongated material is inserted through the contact rings (8) and rotated about its longitudinal axis as positioned longitudinally of the rail (5). The angle of inclination of the rotational axis of the material (31) relative to the axis of rotation of each contact ring (8) is variable by rotating the housing (7) about the support shaft (22). Lengths of elongated material of varying diameters are supportable each at its outer periphery by the outer periphery of each contact ring (8) at its axial one end and the other end thereof, with the center axis of the material positioned at a constant level, while the material is prevented from deflective revolution during its rotation. The elongated material supported by the contact rings (8) is fed longitudinally thereof by a feed mechanism.
Patent EP-0331210-A3 (EP)
Title: Method and apparatus for introducing into containers foil packages filled with an amorphous product
IPC: B65G57/11
Filed: 1985-01-18
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for introducing into packaging containers flexible foil packages filled with an amorphous product, in which a group of bags made up of foil packages (6) lying one on top of the other in overlapping formation is conveyed horizontally and introduced vertically into the packaging container (1) over a curved conveying section (4). According to the invention, the foil packages are conveyed flat on a conveyor belt (5) without overlap and following one another in series and transferred to an intermediate belt (7) driven at a slower transport speed, thus forming a bag group of imbricated foil packages. After a predetermined number of foil packages assigned to the packaging container (1) have been received, the intermediate belt (7) is accelerated for a short period, a bag- group section with a subsequent gap being formed. The bag-group section is introduced over the curved conveying section (4) into the packaging container (1). After the filling operation is complete, during the time interval given by the gap, the deflection element (12) is withdrawn from the packaging container (1), the packaging container (1) is transported away and the deflecting element (12) is inserted into a following, empty packaging container. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0340635-A3 (EP)
Title: purification of fish oil
IPC: C11B3/14
Filed: 1989-04-27
Abstract: Process of treating an oil containing EPA and DHA which comprises:  subjecting said oil to vacuum steam distillation under mild conditions for a time sufficient to reduce low temperature boiling and less polar volatile flavor compounds; contacting said oil with an adsorbent to reduce high temperature boiling and more polar volatile flavor compounds as well as other undesirable minor constituents therefrom; and recovering the purified oil: and purified oil obtained therefrom.
Patent EP-0351565-A3 (EP)
IPC: E04C2/34
Filed: 1989-06-20
Abstract: Eine Schichtpreßstoffplatte, die insbesondere als 
Kernplatte für Verbundelemente geeignet und bestimmt ist, 
besteht aus mehreren Schichten von mit aushärtbaren 
Kunstharzen getränkten und unter Einwirkung von Druck und 
Hitze gepreßten Zellulosebahnen. Die 
Schichtpreßstoffplatte (1) ist als Trapez-Profilplatte 
ausgeführt und weist mehrere in gleichmäßiger Folge 
nebeneinander verlaufende Trapezprofile (2) auf, in denen 
jeweils untere und obere Trapezbasisflächen (3, 4) durch 
schräg zur Ebene der Schichtpreßstoffplatte (1) 
verlaufende Stegflächen (5) miteinander verbunden sind. 
Zur Bildung einer besonders leichten, aber sehr steifen 
Verbundplatte können die unteren Trapezbasisflächen (3) 
mit einer unteren Deckplatte, vorzugsweise einer 
Schichtpreßstoffplatte verklebt werden. In gleicher Weise 
können die oberen Trapezbasisflächen (4) mit einer 
ebenfalls als Schichtpreßstoffplatte ausgeführten 
Deckplatte verklebt werden.
Patent EP-0349913-A3 (EP)
IPC: B62D33/06
Filed: 1989-06-30
Abstract: Dachschlafkabine (1) für ein 
Fahrerhaus (3) eines Kraftwagens, mit einem gegenüber dem 
Fahrerhaus (3) verbreiterten Kabinenboden (4), die mittels mehrerer 
Klemmelemente lösbar an seitlichen Regenrinnen (10) befestigbar 
ist, wobei der Kabinenboden (4) entlang den Regenrinnen 
(10) über beidseitig mindestens einen Standfuß (9) auf dem Dach (2) 
des Fahrerhauses (3) aufstehend abgestützt ist, und wobei als 
Klemmelemente die Regenrinne (10) hintergreifende, mit dem 
zugeordneten Standfuß (9) verspannbare Spannpratzen (11) vorgesehen 
sind. Um den Kabinenkörper der Dachschlafkabine (1) für 
verschieden breite Fahrerhäuser verwenden zu können, und 
gleichzeitig die Befestigungsintensität der Dachschlafkabine 
(1) auf dem Fahrerhausdach (2) zu verbessern, ist jeder 
Standfuß (9) der Dachschlafkabine (1) als separat montierbares 
Bauteil ausgebildet, dessen Aufstandsfläche auf den 
Ablaufquerschnitt der Regenrinne (10) abgestimmt ist, und der 
Stützabstand der Standfüße (9) ist in Breitenrichtung des 
Fahrerhauses (3) gesehen veränderbar.
Patent EP-0371418-A3 (EP)
Title: Apparatus for and method of providing the program counter of a microprocessor external to the device
IPC: G06F11/22
Filed: 1989-11-25
Abstract: A microprocessor's program counter is made 
available external to the device on a dedicated bus. 
Thus, an emulator can readily generate a list of 
executed instruction addresses by monitoring the bus. 
This eliminates the conventional requirement of 
monitoring system bus traffic and attempting to extract 
and reconstruct the instruction execution sequence.
Patent EP-0371448-A3 (EP)
Title: Ferroelectric liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element
IPC: C09K19/42
Filed: 1989-11-28
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a ferroelectric 
liquid crystal composition having quick response properties 
and assuming a smectic C* phase in an extensive temperature 
range inclusive of room temperature, and an optical 
switching element having a quick response property containing 
this composition.  
     The ferroelectric liquid crystal composition is here 
disclosed which comprises at least one chiral compound 
(liquid crystal component A) having an optical activity site 
represented by the formula (A) 
  
wherein R¹ is a straight-chain or branched alkyl 
group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms or a straight-­
chain or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 18 
carbon atoms, and * indicates an asymmetric 
carbon atom,  
and at least one non-chiral compound (liquid crystal 
component B) having a smectic C phase (hereinafter referred 
to as "S C  phase"; which shall apply in the following), an S I  
phase, an S F  phase, an S G  phase, an S H  phase, an S J  phase or 
an S K  phase.