baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2191325-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for ignition of pulverized-coal fuel
Inventor: DOSTOVALOV V A
IPC: F23Q5/00
Filed: 2001-06-05
Granted: 2002-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: firing-up and stabilizing burning of pulverized-coal burners. SUBSTANCE: proposed device includes fuel supply pipe connected with pulverized-coal source and provided with passage for introducing compressed air, ignition chamber and plasmatron mounted at angle relative to fuel supply pipe ; compressed air supply passages are made in form of slots found in fuel feed pipe and oriented at angle relative to fuel feed pipe; they are located before plasmatron on side of pulverized-coal source; each said slot is divided into sections isolated from each other; passages supplying air to these sections are isolated from each other and are provided with air supply regulator. EFFECT: controllability of ignition process; reduced overall dimensions of device. 3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2192909-C1 (RU)
Title: Muscle exercising apparatus
Inventor: KRASNOV V N
IPC: A63B21/068
Filed: 2001-07-16
Granted: 2002-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: sportive and medicine equipment. SUBSTANCE: apparatus has base with inclined frame, cart mounted on frame and platform positioned on cart, as well as loading device and feet supporting members made in the form of platforms mounted on feet end of bas. Loading device has vertical frame mounted on leading end of cart. Vertical frame has horizontal and vertical cross-pieces and at least two pairs of horizontal handles fixed on frame sides. Apparatus may be used in sportive and medicinal enterprises for rehabilitation of sportsmen with traumatized locomotor system, as well as for treating patients with signs of vertebral diseases. EFFECT: simplified construction, increased efficiency and wider operational capabilities and range of loads and muscular therapeutic exercises. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2195331-C1 (RU)
Title: Obesity treatment method
Inventor: SEMENOV S P
IPC: A61M21/00
Filed: 2001-12-20
Granted: 2002-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, in particular, psychiatry and psychotherapy. SUBSTANCE: method involves treating patient having I-II obesity extent for single procedure including offering psychotherapeutic composition in the form of film having illustrative material comprising 80% of static pictures. Narrator's voice behind frame successively provides for rational psychotherapy, introducing of patient into meditation state, suggesting weight reduction program and suggesting keeping of predisposition toward losing of weight. Simultaneously musical accompaniment of nature corresponding to and emotionally enhancing the sense of psychotherapeutic effect. Rhythm of musical compositions during therapeutic procedure is discretely increased from 40 to 90 strokes per minute. Apart from verbal effect and musical accompaniment, illustrative images are shown on screen, these images having appearance and shape facilitating formation by patient of psychoemotional attitude toward object of suggestion. EFFECT: increased therapeutic effect. 8 cl
Patent RU-2221136-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IBRAGIMOV N G
IPC: E21B43/14
Filed: 2002-05-06
Granted: 2004-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry, pump sets for separate operation of several formations. SUBSTANCE: installation includes string of lifting pipes, sucker-rod pump, packer and liner. Sucker-rod pump is equipped with additional suction valve. It is located in side wall of cylinder and divides length of cylinder into two parts proportional to productivity of formations. Installation provides for feed of product of low-pressure formation into cylinder of pump with upward stroke and of product of high-pressure formation after passage of additional valve by plunger. EFFECT: increased operational reliability. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2207178-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DUBROVSKIJ V I
IPC: A63F3/02
Filed: 2002-06-07
Granted: 2003-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: chess and like table games. SUBSTANCE: chess-like table game has 100-cell chess board with dark cells in vertical "e" having tint different from that of remainder dark cells and two groups of chess pieces, with chess pieces in different groups of chess pieces having different colors. Dark cells of vertical "f" have similar tint with dark cells of vertical "e". Each group of chess pieces comprises ten pawns, eight traditional chess pieces and eight additional different chess pieces, with one of additional pieces being presented in two copies. EFFECT: wider sportive and creative capabilities and increased entertaining effect. 16 dwg
Patent RU-2223677-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing of culinary products, preferably, from bathypelagic oceanic fish
Inventor: KUTINA O I
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2002-06-21
Granted: 2004-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: production of natural culinary food from bathypelagic fish. SUBSTANCE: method involves defrosting, washing and processing fish to obtain carcasses; portioning into pieces; salting; dusting and frying in oil. Defrosting procedure is carried out in two stages involving first stage of defrosting to temperature of -2-3 C and second final stage of defrosting combined with salting with acetic-saline solution comprising 0.6-0.9% of acetic acid and 16-20% of edible salt at density and temperature of solution 1.16-1.22 g/cu.cm and 3-10 C, respectively, for 1.5-8 min until maximal fish salinity is 1.5-2%. Prepared fish is dusted and fried in vegetable oil for 2-9 min at temperature of 145-175 C, with following holding in frying chamber to completeness, cooling to 20-40 C and packing ready product. Also, after salting procedure, preliminary thermal processing may be provided by blanching in boiling water for 4-7 min with following removal of water and cooling to temperature of 18-22 C. Frying is carried out at semi-finished product and fat ratio of 1:3.5-5.5. Ready product is packed into polymeric container. Upon placing of ready product into container, spices and/or garnish and/or sauce are added. EFFECT: maximal usage of oceanic raw material, in particular, bathypelagic fish, as food product and wider range of fish product having improved organoleptical properties. 5 cl
Patent RU-2227637-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2002-10-11
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: confectionery technology. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing raw materials, producing syrup with sugar, pectin and vegetable additive, boiling syrup, finishing, forming, drying and packing ready products. Mixture of wild rose fruits, burning nettle and yarrow extraction taken in 5:3: 2 proportions is used as the vegetable additive produced by subjecting the mixture to extraction with water so that dry residue is equal to 2%. When making finishing, citric acid, sodium lactate, and a preparation produced by sequential extracting with non-polar extractant agent in supercritical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water with the first extract combined with the dry residue from Mortierella globulifera micromycete biomass. The end product is produced with the following ingredient expense, in mass parts: sugar 710.8, pectin 17, wild rose fruits, burning nettle and yarrow mixture extraction 780, citric acid 7.5, sodium lactate 7, Mortierella globulifera micromycete biomass preparation 1. EFFECT: high active vitamin content and good taste advantageously combining Russian and British fruit-paste candy organoleptic properties.
Patent RU-2236763-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DUNAEV I B
IPC: H04L25/49
Filed: 2002-03-20
Granted: 2004-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: digital data transfer including their transfer over paths including pulse-code modulation channels and analog lines. 
     SUBSTANCE: quantity of quantization levels of readings transferred over analog communication line is minimized for given line, and signal received from the latter is converted into channel PCM signal whose sampling frequency is reduced at the same time in proportion to ratio of number of quantization levels of readings transferred over PCM channel to number of quantization levels of readings transmitted over analog communication line. This is attained by means of shift register designed for sequential recording of binary readings from bidirectional analog communication line at sampling frequency of this bidirectional line and for concurrent reading of content of this shift register at sampling frequency of PCM channel. In the process data transfer speed over entire path is brought to that transfer over PCM channel irrespective of quality of actually used analog communication lines. Digital data transfer system has series-connected modulator, analog communication line, direct converter, PCM channel, reverse converter, one more analog communication line, and demodulator. 
     EFFECT: enhanced data transfer speed over entire path. 
     12 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2219584-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for measuring and fixing parameters of movement and condition of vehicle and surrounding conditions
Inventor: ALEKSANDROVICH A JA
IPC: G07C5/08
Filed: 2003-01-17
Granted: 2003-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. SUBSTANCE: proposed device contains lights brake system condition and speed pickups, analog-todigital converter, control unit, timer, storage unit, visual and acoustic information readout units, pickup signal, analog signals and digital information preliminary processing units, information readout device and unit to transmit information by radio. Proposed device provides complete and comprehensive detection of surrounding conditions and characteristics of vehicle both in case of accident and before the accident. Computer provides storage and final processing of information. EFFECT: provision of unprejudiced investigation of road accidents. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2231676-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOSKALEV V S
IPC: F02N19/02
Filed: 2003-02-14
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: armored equipment; heaters for armored object power plants. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed heater has housing, combustion chamber, injector, heat exchanger, glow plug and intake air heating plug; semiconductor glow plug is fitted in zone of fuel jet of injector; combustion chamber is additionally provided with air supply passages; provision is made for electrical preheater for heating the air fed to injector. 
     EFFECT: reduction of time required for preparation and starting of heater; possibility of performing remote control; reduced consumption of fuel. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2230896-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SALIMOV V G
IPC: E21B43/20
Filed: 2003-02-25
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil extracting industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes pumping of displacing agent into force-pumping wells, extraction of product from extracting wells, creating a system for controlling layer pressure in oil and water bearing areas and adjustment of extraction. During extraction level of water cutting of extracting wells is measured. Maps of water-flooded volumes are built, with use of which sources of oil and water influx from oil and water bearing areas into each extracting well are determined. On basis of isobar maps layer pressure in oil and water bearing areas for each extracting well is determined. Then, layer pressures in these areas are compared. On basis of said comparison extracting wells are selected, for which layer pressure in water bearing area is greater than layer pressure in oil bearing area. Product extraction is increased relatively to existent extraction. In surrounding force-pumping wells pumping of displacing agent is lowered or stopped for full balance of pressure in oil and water bearing areas. According to second variant of water-flooded oil layer extraction, in extracting wells, for which layer pressure in water bearing area is greater than in oil bearing area, product extraction is lowered relatively to existent extraction. 
     EFFECT: higher effectiveness of extraction and lowered water cutting of extracted product due to setting of criteria for well selection for adjusting volumes of product extraction and pumping of displacement agent. 
     2 cl, 3 ex, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2235270-C1 (RU)
Title: Автоматизированная система управления вооружением
Inventor: DEM JANENKO A V
IPC: F41F3/04
Filed: 2003-06-23
Granted: 2004-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к автоматизированным системам управления вооружением. Технический результат - повышение эффективности стрельбы. Система содержит последовательно соединенные пульт управления, прицел, блок суммирования и привод наведения орудия-пусковой установки, баллистический вычислитель, выход которого подключен ко второму входу блока суммирования, блок ручных поправок, выходы которого по количеству поправок подключены к соответствующим первым входам баллистического вычислителя, датчик баллистики, лазерный дальномер и датчик ветра, выход каждого из которых подключен соответственно ко второму, третьему и четвертому входам баллистического вычислителя. Предложенная система отличается от известной тем, что введены последовательно соединенные датчик скорости вертикального воздушного потока, первый квадратор, масштабирующий блок, блок умножения и согласующее устройство, а также установлены блок деления, второй квадратор, два дополнительных масштабирующих блока, реле времени, инвертор, второй ключ, блок программ с блоком их установки и связи между ними и известными элементами. Введенные элементы и связи обеспечивают расширение функциональных возможностей системы по учету действия вертикальных воздушных потоков, что позволяет повысить эффективность АСУ В на 10-15%. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2246055-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARTAMONOV V A
IPC: F16F15/10
Filed: 2003-07-16
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к роторным установкам с вертикальной осью вращения ротора и может найти применение в различных отраслях машиностроения. Сущность изобретения заключается в том, что установка содержит корпус, рабочий орган, установленный на валу, газостатический опорный узел с несущими поверхностями в виде части сферы, пята которого соединена с валом рабочего органа, образуя ротор, а подпятник которого выполнен с центральным отверстием для подвода газообразного рабочего тела к несущим поверхностям. Установка также содержит подшипниковый узел, установленный на валу рабочего органа, упругий опорный узел, соединяющий подшипниковый узел и корпус и состоящий из подвижного опорного элемента, соединенного с подшипниковым узлом, неподвижного опорного элемента, соединенного с корпусом, и упругого опорного элемента, расположенного между подвижным и неподвижным опорными элементами, систему газообеспечения, связанную с центральным отверстием подпятника, и привод с механической передачей, состоящей из трех валов, последовательно соединенных с возможностью пересечения осей, один из которых выполнен телескопическим. Вал рабочего органа установлен в подшипниковом узле таким образом, что между несущими поверхностями имеется зазор. Установка содержит второй упругий опорный узел, расположенный над рабочим органом и состоящий из вращающегося опорного элемента, выполненного в виде обечайки и закрепленного на рабочем органе, тел вращения в количестве не менее трех, каждое из которых установлено на оси, и опорных элементов, каждый из которых одним концом соединен с корпусом с возможностью радиальных перемещений и подпружинен к нему, а вторым концом - с осью тела вращения. Между обечайкой и телами вращения имеется зазор. Техническим результатом является обеспечение упругого ограничения угловых колебаний ротора. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2241697-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NOVATSKIJ G N
IPC: C07C203/08
Filed: 2003-07-31
Granted: 2004-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the improved method for preparing cyclohexyl nitrate. Invention describes a method for preparing cyclohexyl nitrate by treatment of cyclohexanol with nitric acid and acetic anhydride in the presence of additive in the molar ratio of reagents = 1:(1-1.5):(1-1.5), respectively. For treatment cyclohexanol containing 1-5 wt.-% of cyclohexyl nitrate and/or water is taken and process is carried out with continuous feeding reagents by parallel flows. Method provides enhancing quality of the end product, simplified technology and development of the more safe method for manufacturing. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method. 
     1 tbl, 12 ex
Patent RU-2251469-C1 (RU)
Title: Process for joining stainless steels and alloys with oxide ceramics at making articles
Inventor: PAN ELIZAVETA GE-RIMOVNA
IPC: B22F3/105
Filed: 2003-11-04
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering, namely manufacture of three-dimensional cermet articles, possibly in stomatology for making dentures. 
     SUBSTANCE: process comprises steps of applying ceramic mass with thickness more than 50 micrometers onto surface of stainless steel or alloy; performing sintering in air in quasi-homogenous electromagnetic field at presence of electric and magnetic components of SHF electromagnetic irradiation. Frequency range 1 -30 GHz; amplitude of electric field E 0  is in range 400 -1600 V/cm. Amplitude of magnetic field H 0  is in range 0.8 - 3.5 A/cm. Maximum temperature of sintering is in range 800 - 1100° C. 
     EFFECT: enhanced adhesion of materials, possibility for joining materials in atmosphere at standard pressure. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg, 3 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2256186-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHALIN E V
IPC: G01R27/18
Filed: 2004-02-06
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: computer science. 
     SUBSTANCE: device, meant for connection of computer to power grid and its grounding in rooms, provided with two-contact sockets, contains cable, on one end of which a common two-contact fork is positioned with thin rods, and on other end - plug with sockets, corresponding portion of which is mounted at computer power block, while one of rods of fork has color or other difference, and socket, to which zero working wire of grid is connected, is determined using common power indicator, for example, neon lamp, based on absence of light, has only two wires, and resistor is positioned in plug and connected by one end to grounding contact of plug, corresponding portion of which is positioned on computer and by second one to those of cable wires, which shall further be connected to contact of two-contact socket, which will be connected to zero working wire of power grid. 
     EFFECT: broader functional capabilities, higher efficiency, lower costs. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2261977-C1 (RU)
Title: Электропневмопривод открывания дверей транспортного средства
Inventor: RED KO P G
IPC: E05F15/56
Filed: 2004-03-09
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: Электропневмопривод относится к области пневматики и может быть использован для открывания дверей транспортных средств с достижением технического результата, заключающегося в повышении надежности и безопасности работы электропневматического привода. Электропневмопривод содержит пятилинейный, двухпозиционный электропневматический золотниковый пневмораспределитель с размещенными в нем двумя электропневматическими клапанами управления и приводом ручного дублирования электрического сигнала на открытие двери. В корпус пневмораспределителя со стороны подвода командного давления в полость управления золотником на закрытие двери, соосно золотнику, встроен привод ручного дублирования электрического сигнала. Привод выполнен в виде аксиально подвижного стержня с цилиндрической головкой и охватывающей его уплотняющей втулки, неподвижно закрепленной в корпусе. Головка стержня одним торцом оперта в торец внутренней цилиндрической расточки уплотняющей втулки с возможностью взаимодействия другим торцом с торцом золотника при перемещении стержня привода. В конструкцию пневмораспределителя введено приводное устройство - камера дистанционного пневматического управления золотником на открытие двери от внешнего источника пневматического управляющего сигнала с шарнирно установленной на наружной поверхности камеры эксцентричной втулкой впуска управляющего давления и приводом ручного дублирования электрического сигнала, обеспечивающего экстренное или аварийное открывание дверей транспортного средства как вручную, так и дистанционно. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2262277-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORLOV I F
IPC: A23L1/30
Filed: 2004-04-05
Granted: 2005-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular production of bioactive healthy supplements. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes blending of oilcakes, which represent solid products from food oil production by low-temperature extraction of oilseeds such as gourd, water-melon and melon seeds in specific ratio. 
     EFFECT: bioactive supplement from inexpensive raw materials with increased biological value; expanded assortment of bioactive supplements. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2250593-C1 (RU)
Title: Screw-type flax strip tilter
Inventor: PAVLOV S B
IPC: A01D45/06
Filed: 2004-04-12
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, equipment used in flax strip picking-up and tilting machines. 
     SUBSTANCE: screw-type flax strip tilter has tilting mechanism kinematically connected with rotational drive 10. Tilting mechanism is configured as horizontal multiple-thread cylindrical screw 6 with spiral coils 7 fixed thereto. Screw 6 has axis of rotation oriented in direction of advancement of machine. Half the spiral coil is arranged lengthwise of screw. Number of spiral coils 7 is determined from formula: n=t/n s  ·V f , where t is spiral coil pitch, m; n s  is number of revolutions of screw / s; V f  is flax stalk feeding speed, m/s. Leading angle of spiral coil 7 meets the condition: γ ≤ 90°- δ, where γ is leading angle of spiral coil, deg; δ is angle of inclination of stalk to screw axis, deg. Screw-type guiding rods 3 run around screw 6 with spiral coils 7 to define stalk passage channel. Disks 5 are rigidly fixed on ends of drive pulleys 4 of picking-up apparatus, with diameter of smaller disk 5 being equal to diameter of pulley 4 and diameters of subsequent disks 5 are increasing proportionally to distance from smaller disk 5. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation and elimination of piling of flax stalks in front of screw owing to disks rigidly fixed on pulleys of picking-up apparatus. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2277656-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETKOV BORIS FEDOROVICH
IPC: F16H33/14
Filed: 2004-11-19
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering, transport engineering, machine-tool industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed transmission includes coaxial drive shaft 1 and driven shaft 2 with drive sun  cylindrical gear 3 and driven cylindrical  sun gear 4 secured on them, main cylindrical satellites 5 and 6 mounted  on  radial axles of carrier 7 and additional bevel satellites 8 engaged with bearing wheel 9 provided with two gear rings 14 and 15 and overrunning clutch 17. Shaft of main satellites is parallel to 0-0 axis of transmission. Gear ring 14 is taper in form and is engaged with additional satellites 8. Gear ring 15 is engaged with intermediate  wheel 11 of bearing wheel drive. Drive wheel 10  of drive is secured on drive shaft 1. Axle 12 of intermediate  wheel 11 of drive is mounted in transmission body 13. Drive and driven sun gears 3 and 4 are located on different side from 0 1 -0 1  radial axes of carrier. Additional satellites 8 are provided with sturdy rims. 
     EFFECT: extended range of automatic control of torque and rotational speed of driven shaft depending on load. 
     6 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2280134-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PUZIKOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E04D5/00
Filed: 2005-03-04
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: building, particularly roof construction and repair. 
     SUBSTANCE: system comprises vapor sealing means, heat insulation, screed with through orifices, vent channels, vent pipe arranged in heat insulation and provided with perforated section and roof covering. Strips made of synthetic material are laid on screed so that the strips are directed in transversal directions. Then roof covering is adhered to the strips. Strips close through orifices. Water-proofing covering is not adhered in strip laying area to create vent channels communicated with vent pipe. Through orifices in screed are punched to provide orifice closing with the crossing strips. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg