baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2366814-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of developing steep formations by bore-hole hydraulic mining
Inventor: SUKHORUKOV VLADIMIR AFANAS EVICH
IPC: E21C41/18
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to mining industry, and namely to development method of steep coal bed. Method involves development of coal bed by using pre-bored wells and a hydraulic monitor with a head piece. First, cross drift is made from the slope in the direction of the superface or soil of the bed, then in the cross drift there installed is a boring machine for boring inclined wells of large and small diametre at one and the same level through certain length; after that in the well of small diametre there installed is bore-hole hydraulic monitor with the head piece rotating at 180°, and coal breakage is begun at the sub-level; at that, the well of large diametre, which is broken as the sub-level development proceeds, is used for transporting the broken mined rock to the slope. 
     EFFECT: complex and rational use of subsurface resources, manless mining operations, reducing costs for the bed preparation and increasing labour efficiency. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2377946-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUZNETSOV VALERIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A47F5/00
Filed: 2008-05-08
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам для наглядной информации, хранению информационного материала и товаров и может быть использовано в рекламной, информационной, образовательной, художественно-оформительской областях. Набор деталей содержит детали в виде монолитных монтажных модулей коробчатой формы. Каждый модуль имеет держатель для носителя информации и, по меньшей мере, две взаимно перпендикулярные прямолинейные стенки для сопряжения узлами крепления с соседними модулями и формирования щита пространственной сотовой конструкции. По меньшей мере, один прямоугольный модуль выполнен с жесткой контурной отбортовкой одинаковой высоты по периметру наружной стороны с образованием углубления. В углублении размещена, по меньшей мере, одна пластина из материала, пригодного для удержания съемных переставляемых держателей. Пластина закреплена заподлицо с краями углубления. Стенки для сопряжения модуля с соседними модулями расположены на задней стороне, противоположной упомянутой отбортовке, и выполнены с длиной, кратной наименьшей из длин прямолинейных стенок этих модулей. Обеспечивается упрощение перестановки и замена информационных материалов, мобильность перемещения, повышение уровня унификации деталей стенда, сокращение времени трансформации и упрощение сборки в рабочее и в транспортное положение. 11 з.п. ф-лы, 14 ил.
Patent RU-2373521-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUZOVERJA MARINA EHDUARDOVNA
IPC: B82B3/00
Filed: 2008-05-07
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области исследования физико-химического состояния материалов при изучении механизма воздействия внешних факторов и может быть использовано для контроля качества материалов при создании новых материалов, в том числе, на основе нанотехнологий. Способ основан на анализе надмолекулярной структуры материала до и после внешнего воздействия. При анализе надмолекулярной структуры материала измеряют ее морфологические и текстурные параметры, в качестве которых используют среднюю длину трещин и/или границ доменов, площадь поверхности объекта, занимаемую трещинами, средний угол отклонения трещин от направления к центру схождения трещин, фрактальную размерность надмолекулярной структуры. По изменению равномерности распределения измеренных параметров оценивают состояние структуры материала как нестабильное, а при сохранении равномерности распределения параметров оценивают состояние структуры материала как стабильное. Для определения направленности процессов, происходящих при перестройке структуры, используют тестовый образец, измеряют морфологические и текстурные параметры его надмолекулярной структуры, сравнивают их с морфологическими и текстурными параметрами анализируемого материала до и после внешнего воздействия и судят об упорядочивании или о разупорядочивании структуры. Технический результат - обеспечение большей точности определения реакции материала на внешнее воздействие, повышение достоверности получаемой информации и обеспечение возможности ее количественной оценки. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2368227-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-orange beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-07-02
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: instant powder is obtained by extraction of thyme by liquid carbon nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation and its drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave filed power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour. Frying and drying of orange refuses is performed in the microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave filed power providing warming of orange refuses till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and drying till residual humidity about 5% by convective method. Chicory and orange refuses are mixed in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to obtain new coffee substitute with increased organoleptic properties according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2367050-C1 (RU)
Title: Final control switching device
Inventor: KITAEV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H01H35/14
Filed: 2008-07-08
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to final control switching devices threshold transducers of physical parametres intended for automatic anti-fire control of inflammable structures. Proposed device comprises housing, primary and secondary contact systems, cam and electromagnetic drive. Primary contact system incorporates a strap with current conducting strips that shares a common axle with afore mentioned cam to interact with the primary contact system contacts arranged along the circumference fitted on. The said cam interacts with secondary contact system contacts. Electromagnetic drive represents polarised relay with up-and-revolve armature and ratchet mechanism articulated therewith to effect one-way revolution of the axle whereon aforesaid strap and cam are rigidly fitted. 
     EFFECT: higher safety. 
     2 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2373715-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: A23C21/00
Filed: 2008-07-15
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for dairy whey being heated to a temperature of 95-96°C, thermally treated at the mentioned temperature during 0.8-1.2 min, chilled to a temperature of 5-10°C at a rate no less than 7.5°C/min, filtered and seasoned with sugar syrup and flavouring agent - citrus essence or citrus ether oil. Citrus peels in quantity 0.5-1% from filtered whey weight are previously dried at 45-65°C till humidity 1-5%, milled till powder with surface area 2000-5000 cm 2 /g and added to the filtered whey with following components mixing. 
     EFFECT: method allows to obtain beverage with increased biological value.
Patent RU-2387452-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of infusion medication of spinal surgery in children
Inventor: SAURA NADEZHDA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: A61K33/14
Filed: 2008-09-01
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: to ensure optimal preparation of children to spinal operation is ensured by the preclinical analysis of iron metabolism parametres, detection of the latent iron deficiency to be corrected, and also making an individual autodonation program included acute normovolemic hemodilution. Two days before the first donation, iron preparations are introduced in a dose 1/2 of a daily dose to be continued with a complete dose during the whole preoperative and thereafter postoperative period. After donation, the exfused autoblood volume is compensated in the equivalent volume with a plasma substitute solutions: crystalloids - 6-10 ml/kg and colloid of hydroxyethylated starch - 5 ml/kg. On the second days following the donation, epocrine is administered in a single dose 150 units/kg; it is followed with the nutritional supplementation with using enteral mixtures, for cause, parenteral support of protein exchange is applied. On the third day after the first donation, the biochemical analysis of blood serum, the hemostasis system analysis and the complete blood count and clinical urine analysis are used to control the case. The hemoglobin level 110 g/l, and packed cell volume 33% and decreased hemoglobin by 15 g/l and less of the reference level enables to perform the second blood donation. If the reference hemoglobin has decreased by 15 g/l and more, autodonation represents autoplasma giving. On the operation day, the acute normovolemic hemodilution is performed. 
     EFFECT: method provides the short-term preparation of autoblood components, including the cases of potential latent iron deficiency in the patient, not leading to the failure of adaptive reserves of an organism. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2387894-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PONOMAREV JURIJ KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: F16F1/38
Filed: 2008-10-01
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: silent block consists of two coaxially arranged cylinder bushings and of a flexible damping element installed between them in form of a bushing out of wire material preliminary pressed in a special press-mould. As a matrix for pressing the flexible damping element there are used external and internal bushings of the silent block proper. Several opposite arranged sesquialteral, triangle or evenly rounded grooves are made on internal cylinder surface of the external bushing and external cylinder surface of the internal bushing. Step ledges expanded upon pressing of wire material along radius towards each other are made on end surfaces of both bushings. The procedure of fabrication consists in winding wire spiral, in stretching it till a pitch equal to diametre of spiral, in dividing it to sections, in laying spirals into a mat, in forming a work piece and in its successive pressing in the press-mould. 
     EFFECT: producing silent block with upgraded damping characteristics, resource and bearing capacity and insensibility of characteristics to change of temperature. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2374638-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOSEV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01N31/22
Filed: 2008-10-09
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparation of a sorbent and cobalt (II) solution, extraction of cobalt (II) from the solution using the sorbent and its detection in a complex compound on the surface of the sorbent, measurement of colour intensity of the surface cobalt (II) complex and determination of cobalt (II) content, where the sorbent used is silica which is successively modified with polyhexamethylene guanidine and nitroso-R-salt, and colour intensity is determined from value of diffuse reflection factor at 510 nm. 
     EFFECT: increased sensitivity and faster analysis. 
     4 ex
Patent RU-2386319-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured girasol-sunflower-cereals beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-12-10
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: recipe ingredients are prepared. Medang is extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Girasol-sunflower is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres and roasted. Oats grain is roasted and mixed with the girasol-sunflower in the mass ratio 7:3. The obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Then the pressure is released until the atmospheric pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: it enables to produce flavoured coffee drink with improved organoleptic properties owing to enrichment of the drink with extractive substances of miscella and preserve them in the course of preparation.
Patent RU-2395706-C1 (RU)
Title: Turbo pump unit
Inventor: KONSTANTINOV RJURIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F04D13/04
Filed: 2009-03-24
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. ^ SUBSTANCE: turbo pump unit comprises gas turbine, centrifugal pump and separation device arranged there between, shaft groove seal separating seal cavity from chamber of discharging leaks to centrifugal wheel inlet. In compliance with this invention, said cavity seal between turbine and pump along the shaft to shaft groove seal is communicated with centrifugal wheel cavity by diffuser screw grooves made in separation device at the height of wheel OD. ^ EFFECT: higher pump efficiency and turbo pump unit reliability. ^ 3 dwg
Patent RU-2383593-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing light flavoured beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C7/00
Filed: 2009-05-04
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method consists in using ajowan seeds for wort making. The ajowan seeds are mixed up with hops in a weight ratio of 1:10 and the obtained mixture is extracted using liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Girasol are cut and dried in a microwave field to a residual humidity of about 20% at a microwave power that ensures heating artichokes pieces from inside to a temperature of 80-90°C for at least 1 hour. The girasol together with malt in a weight ratio of 1:(40-60) are charged into a cryogenic grinder. The obtained mixture is impregnated with the separated miscella while simultaneously increasing the pressure to a value corresponding to the pressure of saturated nitrogen vapours at the temperature of impregnation. Then the pressure is relieved down to the atmospheric one and the mixture is simultaneously frozen. The mixture is subject to cryogenic grinding in the environment of released nitrogen, poured with potable water and saccharified. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to reduce the duration of the process and to increase the foam stability of the target product.
Patent RU-2404122-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PAVLOV MIKHAIL LEONARDOVICH
IPC: C01B39/20
Filed: 2009-05-04
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to obtaining granular NaX zeolite. The method involves mixing kaolin and silicon dioxide until achieving molar ratio SiO 2 :Al 2 O 3 =(2,4-3,2):1 and adding powdered NaX zeolite to the mixture until achieving the following content of initial components in the mixture, wt %: powdered NaX zeolite 50-70, silicon dioxide (white soot) 2-5, kaolin - the rest, moistening the mixture until obtaining a homogeneous mass, moulding granules, thermal activation and hydrothermal crystallisation in a sodium silicate solution from a reaction mixture of the following composition: (2.0-2.6)Na 2 O·Al 2 O 3 ·(3.0-3.5)SiO 2 ·(60-80)H 2 O, washing and drying the granules. 
     EFFECT: obtained NaX zeolite which does not contain binder material has high phase purity, dynamic adsorption capacity and mechanical strength, the adsorbent is efficient in natural gas drying and desulphuration processes. 
     1 tbl, 14 ex
Patent RU-2391728-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZORIN SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: H01B17/14
Filed: 2009-05-20
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: insulator comprises dielectric shell, end terminals and bearing element formed from glass fiber threads impregnated with binder. Bearing element has alternating cross section, which reduces from its middle part to end terminals. Bearing element may have multilayer structure that varies layerwise from the middle of the bearing element to its end terminals. Basalt glass tissue is used as threads of glass fibre. 
     EFFECT: increased strength characteristics of electric insulator used in contact networks of tram and trolleybus. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2399340-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of manufacturing pulpy fruit beverage
Inventor: TROJANOVA TAT JANA LEONIDOVNA
IPC: A23L2/02
Filed: 2009-05-27
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention intended for use in production of non-alcoholic beverages for gerontological dietary alimentation. The method envisages mixture of apple, apricot and kiwi fruit purees and sugar syrup in a specific ratio, the product homogenisation, deaeration, packaging, vacuum sealing and thermal treatment. ^ EFFECT: invention enables manufacture of a beverage noted for a composition balanced in terms of a number of biologically active substances.
Patent RU-2401217-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAVITSKIJ ALEKSANDR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: B61L27/00
Filed: 2009-06-15
Granted: 2010-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed system comprises station device incorporating control computer complex with radio station, antenna and indoor controller, data acquisition controller comprising distributed matrix and controller, electric centralisation, electrical officer work station computer, station supervisor work station computer and onboard hardware comprising onboard controller with built-in software with its inputs connected with two pulse pickups, control unit and radio station with antenna, while its outputs are connected with inputs of indication unit and unit of switches that allows controlling locomotive power plant and trip device electromagnetic valve. Additionally, the following components are incorporated with the system: station device: second control computer complex, second data acquisition controller, second distributed inquiry matrix, signal comparator, reference radio station with antenna, controller of navigation correction generation; onboard hardware: onboard satellite navigation receiver with antenna, control cabinet to control power and brake systems of locomotive with expanded operating performances connected with onboard controller and electromagnetic valves of "Brake release" and "Braking", with their input connected with aforesaid control cabinet. 
     EFFECT: expanded performances, creation of data platform to optimise station operation. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2410579-C1 (RU)
Title: Bearing unit of cranckshaft of internal combustion engine
Inventor: B ERKMAN PETER
IPC: F16C9/02
Filed: 2006-12-06
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to bearing unit of crankshaft of internal combustion engine. The bearing unit consists of bearing (10) mounted on crankshaft (16) of the internal combustion engine, of seat (11, 15) of the bearing designed for placement of bearing (10) and of system (20) of packing designed for sealing relative to crankshaft (16) and seat (11, 15) of the bearing. At least one part of seat (11) of the bearing has a reinforcing element (12) positioned in the seat of the bearing. Also, surface (13) of at least one part of seat (11) of the bearing adjoining bearing (10) is made out of plastic. There are also claimed the internal combustion engine comprising the said bearing unit and a hand tool with a mechanical drive containing the said internal combustion engine. 
     EFFECT: improved bearing unit of crankshaft due to bearing unit sealing and optimal installation of bearing and/or bushing of bearing in seat of bearing with decreased allowances, which prevents bearing and/or bushing of bearing rotation in bearing seat; minimised hazard of bearing distortion and bearing and/or bushing of bearing compression in bearing seat under force causing finite destruction of bearing and/or bushing of bearing. 
     13 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2416348-C1 (RU)
Title: Oral care device containing oral care agent
Inventor: GATZEMEJER DZHON DZH
IPC: A46B11/00
Filed: 2008-01-23
Granted: 2011-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: personal use articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: oral care device comprises a handle, a head, including a cavity and a porous membrane, defining the cavity borders, a separation element arranged in the cavity and separating the cavity into at least subcavities in the head, and multiple active inserts arranged in the subcavities for communication with membrane by fluid medium. Multiple active inserts are separated with the separation element. Version of device design is provided. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for improved quality of oral care. 
     31 cl, 14 dwg
Patent RU-2394942-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for anode earthing
Inventor: IBRAGIMOV NAIL GABDULBARIEVICH
IPC: C23F13/00
Filed: 2009-10-20
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: procedure consists in positioning electrodes in borehole and filling borehole with current conducting non-metallic material from bottom to head. Also a platform and assembling wellhead conductor of electro-technical "mat" type are mounted on the borehole. Electrodes are made out of ferrosilid. Current lead electrodes and a dielectric padding between the string of electrodes and the platform are added to the string of ferrosilid electrodes. The electrode string is hung in the borehole on a cable out of dielectric material. A gas withdrawing polymer perforated tube is installed the borehole. 
     EFFECT: simplification of earth lead assembly and its increased service life. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2419360-C1 (RU)
Title: Tinned peach compote production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2010-02-25
Granted: 2011-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of preserved compotes production. The method provides for recipe components preparation, oyster plant cutting, its drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, frying barley grains and soya, mixing of oyster plant, barley grains and soya, obtained mixture extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of peaches and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2421034-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L29/244
Filed: 2010-03-22
Granted: 2011-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a technology for complex vegetables processing. Method provides for scorzonera washing, its grinding, their treatment in the microwave field until native ferments are inactivated, extraction with acidified water extraction at preset process parameters with separation of extract and cake, serial passing of extract through membranes with retention threshold of 6-8 kDa and 0.8-2 kDa with return of low molecular fraction at the stage of extraction, concentration of remaining fractions with reverse osmosis, combination of high molecular concentrate fraction with extraction cake to produce gelling concentrate, photosterilisation and packing of remaining concentrate (which is an inulin-containing solution free of related substances) under aseptic conditions. ^ EFFECT: method makes it possible to provide for complex processing of scorzonera with full utilisation of nutritious and biologically active substances.
Patent RU-2425888-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for evaluating antibacterial action of ozonised physiologic saline
Inventor: KARPUNINA TAMARA ISAKOVNA
IPC: C12Q1/18
Filed: 2010-03-22
Granted: 2011-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides application of a broth agent culture on a plate. These plates are kept for 48 h and triply washed with distilled water to produce biofilms formed by bacteria. A part of the biofilms are processed with ozonised physiologic saline, the other part - by non-ozonised physiologic saline for 10 minutes. They are washed, painted by 1% aqueous solution of gentian violet for 45 minutes, washed and eluted with alcohol and examined for the eluate optical density with using a spectrophotometer. The derived results are matched, and if observing the presence of significant difference p<0.05, antibacterial action of ozonized physiologic saline is stated. 
     EFFECT: improved evaluation accuracy. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex