Patent EA-004028-B1 (EA)
Title: Tool for excavating an object
Inventor: BLANGE JAN ETTE
IPC: E21B21/00
Filed: 2001-10-26
Abstract: 1. A tool for excavating an object, comprising a device for transporting particles of a magnetic material in a selected direction, the device comprising: - a support member having a support surface for supporting the particles, the support surface extending in the selected direction; - a magnet arranged to generate a magnetic field retaining the magnetic particles on the support surface, the magnetic field having at least one region of reduced field strength at the support surface relative to a field strength of the magnetic field at the support surface outside said region; and - drive means for moving each region of reduced field strength relative to the support surface in a direction having a component in the selected direction, wherein said particles are abrasive particles and the device forms part of a tool for excavating an object, the tool including a jetting system having a mixing chamber provided with a first inlet for a fluid, a second inlet for abrasive particles and an outlet nozzle arranged to jet a stream of fluid and abrasive particles against the object during excavating the object with the tool, and wherein the device is arranged so that the support surface is exposed to said stream downstream impingement of the stream against the object and that the particles are transported by the device towards said second inlet. 2. The device of claim 1, wherein the magnet is a permanent magnet, and each region of reduced field strength corresponds to a region of reduced magnetic permeability in at least one of the magnet and a space between the magnet and the support surface. 3. The device of claim 2, wherein each region of reduced field strength corresponds to a recess provided in the outer surface of the magnet. 4. The device of claim 3, wherein the magnet is substantially cylindrical and each recess is formed by a helical groove provided in the magnet. 5. The device of claim 4, comprising a first said helical groove extending between a selected axial position at the magnet and one end of the cylindrical magnet, and a second said helical groove extending between the selected axial position and the other end of the cylindrical magnet, said helical grooves having opposite orientations. 6. The device of claim 4 or 5, wherein the support member forms a substantially cylindrical sleeve concentrically arranged around the magnet. 7. The device of claim 6, wherein the drive means includes a motor for rotating the magnet about its central longitudinal axis relative to the sleeve. 8. The device of claim 6 or 7, wherein the sleeve is provided with a guide surface extending in a helical shape around the sleeve and being oppositely oriented relative to the orientation of the helical groove opposite the guide surface. 9. The device of claim1, wherein the tool forms a drilling tool for drilling a borehole in an earth formation, and wherein the object forms the wall or the bottom of the borehole. 10. The device of claim 1, wherein the tool forms a milling tool for milling an opening in a wellbore tubular, and wherein the object forms the wall of the wellbore tubular. 11. The device of claim 10 or 11 when dependent on claim 6, wherein the device is arranged so that the central longitudinal axis of the sleeve extends substantially in longitudinal direction of the borehole during operation of the tool in the borehole.