baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-117552-B (FI)
Inventor: NAATTI ILKKA
IPC: B65H18/22
Filed: 2003-06-17
Granted: 2006-11-30
Abstract: Before a reel change a new core ( 5 ) is brought to a change station. When the old reel (R) is full, the web is changed to travel to the new core periphery and primary reeling beings. The web forms a reel through a reeling nip (N 1 ) between the loop of an endless supporting member ( 1 ) and the core. A change is made to secondary reeling, where a portion of the supporting member ( 1 ) brings the web to the reel, to move over to the reel in a nip (N) between said portion and the reel outer periphery. The core ( 5 ) is transferred so the nip (N) moves forward. A first guide roll ( 2 ) is transferred towards the core periphery so the distance of the nip (N 1 ) located between the core ( 5 ) and the loop of the supporting member ( 1 ) from the first guide roll ( 2 ) changes in the primary reeling.
Patent FI-128680-B (FI)
Title: Method, controlling unit and electronic charging arrangement for determining state of charge of a battery during charging of the battery
Inventor: NASKALI MATTI
IPC: G01R31/3835
Filed: 2017-03-02
Granted: 2020-10-15
Abstract: A method, a controlling unit and an electronic charging arrangement for determining a state of charge of a battery (205) during charging of the battery (205) are presented. The method comprises charging (110) the battery (205) with a charging current (410) during a first time period (T1), interrupting (120) the charging current (410) after the first time period (T1) at least for an interruption time period (T2), determining (130) a change (480) of terminal voltage (420) of the battery (205) during the interruption time period (T2), and determining (140) the state of charge based on the determined change (480) of terminal voltage (420).
Patent FI-127878-B (FI)
Inventor: LINTONEN SAMULI
IPC: G08B21/20
Filed: 2018-01-09
Granted: 2019-04-30
Abstract: Liesivahdissa on tietojenkäsittely-yksikkö (101) sekä lämpöanturijärjestely (102) lämpösäteilyn vastaanottamiseksi tietyssä näkökentässä (103, 104) sijaitsevista kohteista ja vastaanotettua lämpösäteilyä kuvaavien ilmaisinsignaalien toimittamiseksi tietojenkäsittely-yksikköön (101). Lämpöanturijärjestely (102) on järjestetty tuottamaan ilmaisinsignaaleja eri tavalla vastaten näkökentän keskialueelta (103) vastaanotettua lämpösäteilyä kuin näkökentän laita-alueelta (104) vastaanotettua lämpösäteilyä.
Patent FI-129276-B (FI)
Title: Process and apparatus for the production of methanated gas
Inventor: HOLSTEBROE MAJKEN
IPC: C10L3/08
Filed: 2017-03-07
Granted: 2021-11-15
Abstract: A process for the production of a methane-rich product gas from a syngas feed comprises (a) that recycle of part of the effluent from the methanation reactor(s) back to the feed stream to the reactor inlet comprises an ejector, (b) that said ejector functions with superheated steam, (c) that liquid water is removed downstream the throttling valve, (d) that the steam from the steam drum is split into a recycle stream and a stream to be exported, and (e) that isenthalpic throttling of at least a part of the steam from a steam drum is used followed by re-heating the steam with itself upstream the throttling valve without the need of a process-fired superheater.
Patent FI-128768-B (FI)
Title: Inverter
Inventor: KOMULAINEN RISTO
IPC: H02M7/5395
Filed: 2019-03-06
Granted: 2020-11-30
Abstract: An inverter (20, 30) comprises an inductive circuit (L21, L30) at its DC-side, a multiphase inverter bridge (B20), and a capacitive filter circuit (C21-C23, C31-C33) at its AC-side. The inverter bridge comprises phase switches (PU, PV, PW) between its positive and negative terminals (B+, B-) and output AC terminals (U, V, W) of the inverter. The phase switches of the inverter bridge are capable to conduct current in one direction only, to the direction of the negative terminal. The inverter bridge routes DC input current (iD) to the capacitive filter circuit such that output AC voltages (uUact, uVact, uWact) remain within predefined permissible limit range (u) around sinusoidal reference values (uUref, uVref, uWref). One phase switch or a by-pass switch (V31) is short-circuited in order to keep the DC input current within predefined permissible limit range (i) around a reference value.
Patent FI-130637-B (FI)
Inventor: LINDGREN HEIKKI
IPC: E04D3/361
Filed: 2020-11-12
Granted: 2023-12-22
Abstract: Uppfinningen avser en maskinfogsammansättning för ett plåttak, i vilket takplåtsraderna (1, 13, 14) är förbundna med varandra vid sina längsgående kanter (17, 18). Varje rad av plåt har ett plant centralt område och den första längsgående kanten hos varje rad av plåt har en första vertikal del (2) med en första horisontell, inverterad del (3) upptill och en andra vertikal del (4) med en andra horisontell framåtriktad del (6) vid den motsatta längsgående kanten, med en tredje vertikal, nedåtriktad del (5) utformad på dess yttre kant. Den första kanten (18) av den föregående plåtraden är anordnad att fästas på understrukturen och den andra kanten (17) av den intilliggande plåtraden är anordnad att monteras på den första kanten (18) hos den föregående plåtraden. Den första kanten (18) hos varje rad av plåt bildas genom att först skära från plåtmaterialet (12) ett ämne med utsprång (20) med önskade intervall i den första kantens (18) längdriktning. Den första kanten är profilerad för att bilda en första vertikal del (2) med en första horisontell inverterad del (3) upptill, och nämnda utsprång (20) är var och en profilerad genom att vika dem över den första horisontella delen (3) till en tredje horisontell del (21) och vidare ner till en tredje vertikal del (22) mot framkanten av den första vertikala delen (2) väsentligen upp till planet för det centrala området (24) och därefter vidare som en fjärde horisontell del (23) för att bilda en integrerad monteringsdel (16) med plåtraden.
Patent HK-1049724-B (HK)
Title: Tiled graphics architecture
Inventor: TSAI HSIN-CHU
IPC: G06T15/00
Filed: 2003-03-10
Abstract: A method for processing 2D operations in a tiled graphics architecture is disclosed. A graphics controller processes both 3D primitives and 2D blit operations. The 3D primitives are sorted into bins using well-known techniques. When a 2D blit operation is to be processed, the 2D blit operation is also sorted into bins. The sorted 3D primitives and sorted 2D blit operations are then delivered to blit and rendering engines on a bin-by-bin basis. By sorting the 2D blit operations into bins along with the 3D primitives, there is no need to flush the bins (send primitives to rendering engines) whenever a 2D blit operation requires processing. The sorting of 2D blit operations into bins reduces the frequency of graphics cache misses and improves graphics memory bandwidth utilization, thereby improving overall computer system performance.
Patent HU-176293-B (HU)
Title: Process for preparing salicylic acid derivatives
Inventor: WEINSTOCK LEONARD M
IPC: C07C51/00
Filed: 1978-12-28
Abstract: The invention relates to an improved method of preparing salicylic acid and derivatives from phenyl esters which comprises the step of fusing acetoxyphenyl, or derivative suitable for preparing the desired salicylic acid derivative, with M2CO3 where M is potassium or sodium in the presence of carbon dioxide, at a temperature of from 150 DEG  to 250 DEG C., and at a pressure of from atmospheric to 500 p.s.i.g.
Patent HU-176867-B (HU)
Title: Composition containing herbicide active material of thiocarbamate type and antidote of oxazolidine type
Inventor: TEACH EUGENE G
IPC: A01P13/00
Filed: 1976-02-09
Abstract: The herbicidal composition contains at least one herbicidally active compound and at least one compound of the formula I which acts as an antidote with regard to the undesired side effects of the herbicidal compound. The symbols in formula I have the meanings given in Patent Claim 1. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1258022-B (IT)
Title: Unita' a magazzino per elementi allungati, in particolare sigarette
Inventor: NERI ARMANDO
IPC: B65G47/51
Filed: 1992-07-28
Granted: 1996-02-20
Abstract: Unità (9) a magazzino per elementi allungati, in particolare sigarette (2), in cui una massa di sigarette (2) viene supportata da un primo convogliatore (14) mobile nei due sensi attraverso una stazione (11) di carico-scarico, in corrispondenza della quale il primo convogliatore (14) è raccordato ad un secondo convogliatore (18) tramite un tegolo (25) di raccordo; un cursore (26) trasversalmente snodato, di lunghezza maggiore del tegolo (25) di raccordo, è mobile con il primo convogliatore (14), e viene sospinto, in fase di scarico, da un organo (17) di battuta terminale del primo convogliatore (14) stesso in impegno con il secondo convogliatore (18) per spostarsi con il secondo convogliatore (18) e svuotare completamente l'unità (9) a magazzino. (Figura 1)
Patent IT-1250409-B (IT)
Title: Automatic heat generator with separate chamber, with condensation boiler operating with alternative energy
Inventor: CARNEVALI MARIO
IPC: F24D/
Filed: 1991-04-11
Granted: 1995-04-07
Abstract: Automatic pressurised heat generator functioning with alternative energy, useful in production layouts in general, having a central combustion chamber with post- combustion zone, a condensation boiler, and self-banking when electric energy is not available. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1247521-B (IT)
Title: Metodo e dispositivo per interfacciare uno spettometro di massa
Inventor: STENHAGEN GUNNAR
IPC: G01N30/72
Filed: 1991-04-24
Granted: 1994-12-17
Abstract: Un metodo per interfacciare un'apparecchiatura cromatografica LC o SFC con uno spettrometro di massa, comprende le fasi di posizionare uno o più elementi conduttivi adiacenti alla estremità della colonna cromatografica; posizionare detta estremità della colonna e detto elemento conduttivo ad una distanza prefissata dalla sorgente di ioni e collegare detto o detti elementi conduttivi ad una sorgente di tensione elevata e mettere a terra detta sorgente di ioni, o viceversa, per creare un campo elettrostatico di nebulizzazione dell'eluente (fig. 3).
Patent IT-1254210-B (IT)
Title: Composizioni dietetiche e/o farmaceutiche a base di batteri lattici liofilizzati, loro preparazione e impiego
Inventor: DE SIMONE CLAUDIO
IPC: A23L29/00
Filed: 1992-02-10
Granted: 1995-09-14
Abstract: Composizioni farmaceutiche a base di batteri lattici liofilizzati altamente concentrati, contenenti anche eccipienti farmacologicamente accettabili ed eventualmente farmaci adatti fisiologicamente compatibili, sono indicate nel ripristino della massa della mucosa intestinale, nella modulazione della cinetica cellulare epiteliale e del potenziale enzimatico dell'intestino alterati a seguito di condizioni stressanti, inoltre nel caso di gastroenteriti, coliti, costipazione, diarrea, per la ricolonizzazione dell'intestino dopo squilibri alimentari, interventi chirurgici, chemioterapia e malattie infettive, epatopatie conseguenti a cause tossiche, metaboliche o infettive, come coadiuvanti nel controllo dell'iperammoniemia e della endotossinemia in corso di insufficienza epatica, in disregolazioni dell'immunità umorale e cellulo-mediata mucosale e sistemica associati ad immunodeficienze secondarie e per dislipidemie ed ipercolesterolemia e come coadiuvante nella terapia diabetica.
Patent IT-1274551-B (IT)
Title: Formulation based on cellulose propionate
Inventor: LOMAZZI WALTER
IPC: B29D/
Filed: 1995-05-23
Granted: 1997-07-17
Abstract: A transparent formulation based on cellulose propionate comprising a transparent solid plasticizer consisting of a mixture of compounds of plant origin, such as camphor and terpinol, and acrylic copolymers, like polybutyl acrylates or polymethylacrylates is described. The use of this formulation for the production of plastic mounts for spectacles is also described. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1250478-B (IT)
Title: Prefabricated type burial niche for the construction of (cellular) columbaria
IPC: E04H/
Filed: 1991-02-15
Granted: 1995-04-07
Abstract: The invention comprises a modular prefabricated burial niche which is suitable for assembly with other niches of the same type into a structure which may also have several elevations. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1256784-B (IT)
Title: Retaining cage for the rotating parts of a ball bearing
IPC: F16F/
Filed: 1992-01-28
Granted: 1995-12-15
Abstract: A retaining cage 6 is described for the rotating parts 5 of a ball bearing 1, the bearing 1 comprising an outer race 2 and an inner race 3 and a number of spherical rotating parts 5 arranged in a crown in a space 4 formed between the outer race 2 and the inner race 3, the cage 1 comprising an annular part 7 containing a number of seatings 8, each housing a rotating part 5 and shaped so as to work with the associated rotating part 5 by means of its side walls 10 along an equatorial plane A of the rotating spherical part 5, the equatorial plane A being substantially perpendicular to a radial axis R of the said cage 6, passing through an axis of symmetry of the actual cage 6. Figures 1 and 2 <IMAGE>
Patent MX-167977-B (MX)
Title: Comprobador para la presencia de masa fundida metalica en un conducto de paso de un horno metalurgico o de un caldero de fundicion
Inventor: TINNES BERNHARD
IPC: C21C5/46
Filed: 1984-08-17
Abstract: La presente invención se refiere a comprobador para la presencia de masa fundida metálica en un conducto de paso formado por una estructura de material refractario, de un horno metalúrgico o de un caldero de fundición, con un emisor susceptible de conectarse a una fuente de voltaje con el fin de crear un campo magnético y un receptor opuesto en relación con el conducto de paso y susceptible de conectarse con un mecanismo evaluador, receptor en el cual puede inducirse señales que detecten la presencia de una masa fundida metálica; caracterizado por el hecho de que el emisor y el receptor se hallan dispuestos en o sobre un portador, protegidos de un contacto directo con la estructura de material refractario, portador que ordea la estructura refractaria y que va montado amoviblemente sobre una parte del horno o del caldeo de fundición.
Patent PT-102312-B (PT)
IPC: B01D53/047
Filed: 1999-06-04
Abstract: Device for sensing a gas concentration in a gaseous mixture and process for measuring a concentration using this type of sensor, its use being ideal in the case of binary gaseous mixtures or provided that, in the mixture, only the presence of two gases (or a group of gases) is significant. This sensor lies in the field of gas- concentration measuring equipment and is based on the difference in permeability of certain barriers to gases in the mixture. In turn, the measurement process, also included in the invention, allows the measurement of concentrations to be extended to situations where there are non-binary mixtures and those in which it is desired to measure the concentration of more than two components or of a group of components. The concentration sensor that has been invented, according to the representation in Figure 1, is characterized in that it has a chamber C inside which there are is a module of selected permeable membranes M that divide it into two parts that are called, respectively, retentate subchamber CR and permeate subchamber CP, the former containing the gaseous mixture retentate R and the latter containing the gaseous mixture permeate P, this chamber being equipped either with an entry or an exit, both connected to the retentate subchamber, or with a pressure sensor SP and, downstream thereof, a permeable barrier B, both connected to the permeate subchamber. However, the respective process for measuring the concentration of gases in a flow of a gaseous mixture G is characterized by the use of n-1 of those concentration sensors, by n being the number of gases or different group of gases incorporated in the gaseous mixture, the concentration of which it is desired to measure, which sensors are arranged in series or in parallel, in such a flow, and by the respective modules of selective permeable membranes Mj, with j varying from 1 to n, having different degrees of selectivity. <IMAGE>
Patent PT-117044-B (PT)
Title: Aparelho de corte de tranças e método de corte de tranças
Inventor: NOBUTO TSUKIJI
IPC: H01R43/28
Filed: 2021-02-04
Abstract: O PRESENTE PEDIDO É REFERENTE A UM APARELHO DE CORTE DE TRANÇAS QUE COLOCA UMA ESCOVA ROTATIVA EM CONTATO COM UMA TRANÇA (103) EXPOSTA AO DESCASCAR UMA BAINHA (104) EM UMA PORÇÃO DE EXTREMIDADE FRONTAL DE UM FIO ELÉTRICO BLINDADO (W) E FAZ COM QUE A ESCOVA ROTATIVA GIRE DE UMA EXTREMIDADE FRONTAL EM DIREÇÃO A UM LADO TRASEIRO DO FIO ELÉTRICO BLINDADO (W) DE MODO A DOBRAR PARA TRÁS A TRANÇA (103). O APARELHO DE CORTE DE TRANÇA CORTA UMA PORÇÃO DA TRANÇA (103) DOBRADA PARA TRÁS EM UMA MANGA (105) DA BAINHA (104) PELA ESCOVA ROTATIVA.
Patent RO-83775-B (RO)
Inventor: REIFFEN MANFRED
IPC: C07D473/00
Filed: 1981-11-24
Abstract: Inventia se refera la un procedeu pentru prepararea imidazo/4,5 b/-piridinelor si a imidazo/4,5 b/-pirimidinelor cu formula generala: (vezi formula) în care R1 reprezinta un substituent alchil, alcoxi, alchilmercapto sau alchilsulfinil, cu respectiv cîte 1 pîna la 4 atomi de carbon, un atom de halogen, R2 reprezinta un substituent alchilsulfinil cu 1 pîna la 4 atomi de carbon, sau o grupa alcoxi cu 2 sau 3 atomi de carbon, care la margine este substituita cu grua alchilsulfinil cu 1 pîna la 4 atomi de carbon, o grupa aralchilsulfinil cu 7 pîna la 9 atomi de carbon, o grupa fenilsulfinil eventual mono-, di-sau trisubstituita cu grupe alchil cu 1 pîna la 3 atomi de carbon, grupe alcoxi cu 1 pîna la 3 atomi de carbon si/sau atomi de halogen, sau o grupa nitrofenilsulfinil eventual mono-sau disubstituita cu grupe alchil cu 1 pîna la 3 atomi de carbon, grupe alcoxi cu 1 pîna la 3 atomi de carbon si/sau atomi de halogen si N reprezinta grupa CH sau un atom de azot, precum si 1H tautomerilor acestora si consta în aceea ca, un compus cu formula generala II: (vezi formula) în care X si R1 sunt definiti ca mai sus si R3 reprezinta un substituent alchilmercapto cu 1 pîna la 4 atomi de carbon, sau o grupa alcoxi cu 2 sau 3 atomi de carbon, care, la margine, este substituita cu o grupa alchilmercapto cu 1 pîna la 4 atomi de carbon, o grua aralchilmercapto cu 7 pîna la 8 atomi de carbon, o grupa fenilmercapto, eventual mono-, di- sau trisubstituita cu grupe alchil ......
Patent TW-200468-B (TW)
IPC: C07D239/06
Filed: 1992-04-08
Granted: 1993-02-21
Abstract: 1-Alkoxy-1,3-diazacycloalkane derivatives of the formula I  (* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *) I where: n is 0 or 1; R1 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, cycloalkylcarbonyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic radical or a group -C(=O)-R, where R is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic heterocyclic structure, X is hydrogen; halogen; alkoxy; alkylthio; alkylcarbonyl; haloalkylcarbonyl; alkoxycarbonyl; substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, benzoyl or phenyloxycarbonyl; and R2 is hydrogen or alkyl, processes and intermediates for their manufacture, and their use in pesticides.
Patent TW-228494-B (TW)
Title: Composite for containers and trailer cars
Inventor: WOLFGANG UNGER
IPC: B32B23/10
Filed: 1992-08-11
Granted: 1994-08-21
Abstract: A composite sandwich panel is preferably made as a three layer or a five layer panel. A first top layer being made of glass mat, glass fabric or other fabric, silicone oxide and microspheres that are impregnated with a resin mixture. A second flexible layer is made of ground glass and microspheres and is entrained in the flexible resin matrix. A third core layer is made of plastic microspheres, ground glass fibers, ground carpet fibers, ground printed circuit board and at least one of the following materials: ground fiber, puffed rice, gelatin coated styrene beads and popped popcorn. The third layer is mixed with a resin. A fourth flexible layer is made of ground glass and microspheres entrained in a flexible resin matrix. A fifth bottom layer is made of glass fabric or other fabric and microspheres that are impregnated with the resin mixture. The second and fourth layers are optional and are used when a high impact surface is required of the composite sandwich panel.
Patent TW-212187-B (TW)
Title: A novel production method of fireproof polyester
Inventor: CHANG SHINN-JEN
IPC: C08G63/692
Filed: 1992-11-17
Granted: 1993-09-01
Abstract: A novel production method of fireproof polyester, which comprises of using dicarboxylic acid or its derivatives, and glycol as main materials, and uses phosphonic co-monomer of the following formula as third material to impart flame retardancy, (see claim 1) in which R' is hydrogen or methyl, and Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; the addition of salts of co-monomer in the reaction system or/and dicarboxylic acid salts of the formula R(COO)2M, in which R is an aliphatic group of a carbon number 2 to 8 or an aromatic group of benzene or naphthalene, M is an alkaline or alkaline earth metal, as co-catalyst in esterification and polymerization; the addition of the third material and co-catalyst occurrs at the condition that the esterification percentage of the dicarboxylic acid or its derivatives exceeds 90% and continuing reducing pressure to 15 mm Hg to undergo molten polycondensation.
Patent TW-225552-B (TW)
IPC: A23L27/00
Filed: 1993-02-03
Granted: 1994-06-21
Abstract: A method for preparing a free flowing perfume capsule composition with enhanced performance and stability from slurries containing perfume capsules is described. A process comprising removing water from the slurry to form a wet cake, combining silicone dioxide or aluminosilicate to the wet cake to fluidize the wet cake and removing additional water from the fluidized wet cake to form free flowing perfume capsules is preferred.
Patent TW-247956-B (TW)
Title: Hierarchy sound frequency synthesis
Inventor: CHEN YEONG-LIN
IPC: G10H7/12
Filed: 1993-02-25
Granted: 1995-05-21
Abstract: A hierarchy sound frequency synthesis includes: applying fast Fourier transform to PCM code of at least one sound wave to get the spectrum variation of the wave on time axis, according to spectrum continuity on time axis judging if the wave has repeated parts, taking one complete period of repeated part as one feature wave and recording the feature wave's sampling rate, amplitude and output count as parameters of feature wave; recording the feature wave into PCM system memory in order to play it in repeated combinations when necessary and save the needed memory space, and by changing the parameters of feature wave to change the pitch, delay of played sound.
Patent TW-286321-B (TW)
IPC: C08F4/646
Filed: 1993-06-01
Granted: 1996-09-21
Abstract: A method (I) of preparing a catalyst uses (i) an organoaluminium compound of formula AlTT'T'' (II), where T, T', T'' = hydrocarbon groups optionally containing O, (ii) at least one neutral metallocene of formula (Cp)a(Cp')bMXxZz (III), where Cp, Cp' = unsaturated hydrocarbon group or (Cp') only a group derived from a metal of Group VA or VIA, and which are bonded to M and possibly to each other; derived from a transition metal, and (iii) at least one ionising agent (IV). In (III), M = Group IIIB, IVB, VB or VIB transition metal; X = halogen; Z = hydrocarbon group of formula Rt-Si(R')(R'')(R'''); R = alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkoxy or cycloalkyl group; R', R'', R''' = halogen or alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkoxy or cycloalkyl group; (a+b+x+z) = m; m = valency of transition metal; t = 0 or 1; x ≥ 1, z ≥ 0; a and/or b are not 0. In this method, (III) and (IV) are deposited on a support (V). The method comprises mixing (II) and (III) in at least one hydrocarbon solvent and adding (IV). Also claimed is a method of (co)polymerising at least one alkene comprising using a catalyst prepared according to (I).