baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2299827-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIRONOV ANDREJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: B62K5/02
Filed: 2006-06-13
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering; folding tricycles with luggage carrier. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed folding velomobile has T-shaped frame 1 on which seat 2 with backrest rake adjuster 3 and fore-and-aft adjuster to shaft seat along longitudinal axis of tubular frame and change distance between seat and pedals are secured.  Brackets 4, 5 of seat 2 and luggage carrier 6 are installed on tubular frame 1 to which wheels 7, 8, 9 are connected being furnished with front mudguard 10 and rear mudguards 11, 12 on which reflectors 13, 14, 15 are installed.  Front wheel 7 is secured by fork 16 and main steering column 17 which is connected with auxiliary steering column 18 and handlebar 19 by means of steering rods 20, 21.  Foot drive 23 is coupled with right-hand rear wheel 8 through idler sprockets and chain drives.  When necessary, transmission of torque to left-hand rear wheel can be provided. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of pedaling and reduced overall dimensions. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2318142-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ сборки двигателя внутреннего сгорания
Inventor: ROZNO MARK IONOVICH
IPC: F02B75/04
Filed: 2006-06-29
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к машиностроению и может быть использовано при изготовлении и сборке двигателей внутреннего сгорания. Согласно предлагаемому способу сборки двигателя внутреннего сгорания (ДВС) на шатунной шейке коленчатого вала размещают два вкладыша таким образом, что внутренние поверхности вкладышей образуют общую цилиндрическую поверхность, ось которой не совпадает с осью наружной цилиндрической поверхности вкладышей, но параллельна ей. Соединяют нижнюю головку шатуна и крышку шатуна болтами при начальном положении вкладышей, при котором стык вкладышей совпадает со стыком нижней головки шатуна и крышки шатуна, а верхнюю головку шатуна соединяют с поршнем цилиндра ДВС. Измеряют фактический объем камеры сгорания цилиндра ДВС при положении коленчатого вала, соответствующем верхней мертвой точке. Разъединяют крепления крышки шатуна. Поворачивают вкладыши на угол, обеспечивающий требуемое изменение расстояния между осями шатунной шейки и верхней головки шатуна и соответствующее изменение объема камеры сгорания. Затем повторно соединяют нижнюю головку шатуна и крышку шатуна болтами. Технический результат: обеспечение возможности изменения положения верхней головки шатуна и, соответственно, положения поршня в верхней мертвой точке и компенсации таким образом отклонения объема камеры сгорания от оптимального значения, вызванного влиянием различных факторов в процессе изготовления деталей ДВС, путем внесения изменений в конструкцию шатуна. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2331573-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AL SHEVSKIJ JURIJ L VOVICH
IPC: B82B3/00
Filed: 2006-10-26
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: substance of invention is the method of manufacturing of field-emission cathode with emission layer from carbon nanofiber material via evaporating oxygen from graphitic heater inside gasostat, containing the following operations: purging the working cavity of gasostat, followed by filling the cavity with pressurised working gas, heating, conditioning at given temperature, followed by cooling to room temperature, manufacturing of cathode bed via processing basic graphitic element of the bed in alcoholic solution of metallocene, followed by drying and mechanical processing. Then, this bed is placed inside the gasostat on heater surface. After that, the process of carbon evaporation from graphitic source is started by heating. The evaporation process is accompanied by growing of carbon-nitrogen nanofiber on the bed. Instead of metallocene alcoholic solution, the same solution of ferrocene can be used. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to produce a ready-to-use field-emission cathode with increased nanomaterial adhesion to bed. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2330865-C1 (RU)
Inventor: APRISHKO SERGEJ KONSTANTINOVIC
IPC: C08J5/16
Filed: 2006-11-20
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns composite materials used in manufacturing of antifriction parts for friction units in automotive industry, e.g. of ball joint pads. Polymer material for "Lyugam" friction units contains, mass %: polyamide-6 34-70, high-pressure polyethylene 10-16, fiber carbon filler 12-35, and oil additive 7-15. The other is a composition based on a mineral oil, surfactants, functional additives and crushed crystal graphite. 
     EFFECT: improved performance characteristic of the material due to higher elasticity enabling better durability against impact loading, and to lower friction factor. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2330525-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/40
Filed: 2007-01-15
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to technology of snack preserved food production. Preserved food is cooked by boiling, peeling and cutting of hen's eggs, cutting and blanching of potatoes and cucumbers, blanching and cutting of carrots, cutting and freezing of lettuce, cutting of shrimp meat, freezing of fresh green peas. Specified components are mixed without oxygen access with table salt and calcium lactate. Prepared mixture and sour cream are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: preparation of preserved food with high assimilability.
Patent RU-2321742-C1 (RU)
Title: Электрогенератор биротативный
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: E21B47/02
Filed: 2007-01-30
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электротехники, а именно к электрическим машинам, и предназначено для генераторов питания скважинной аппаратуры. Технический результат - увеличение мощности генератора при одновременном уменьшении его диаметральных габаритов и веса. Указанный технический результат достигается за счет того, что в электрогенераторе биротативном, содержащем защитный корпус и, по меньшей мере, один узел крепления, внешний ротор с биротативной гидротурбиной и постоянными магнитами, статор, на котором установлена обмотка возбуждения и с электрическим разъемом, согласно данному изобретению концентрично ротору, на трех подшипниках, выполненных внутри него, установлен вал с ведомыми магнитами магнитной муфты и магниты возбуждения, а ведущие магниты магнитной муфты установлены против ведомых внутри ротора. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2333185-C1 (RU)
IPC: B02C17/00
Filed: 2007-02-19
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: explosive works. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to explosives. Method is suggested for explosive crushing, which includes crushing of explosive in liquid medium in barrel mill with balls or cylinders as milling bodies. For crushing barrel mill is used with barrel installed as inclined to horizon and milling bodies made of elastic materials. Explosive is loaded in the form of preliminarily prepared suspension with ratio of explosive and liquid medium of 1:1. Duration of crushing is established for preparation of explosive with preset specific surface. Invention makes it possible to control level of produced explosive dispersion. 
     EFFECT: obtainment of possibility to control level of produced explosive dispersion. 
     3 cl, 1 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2332870-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-04-19
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food products making. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved food is cooked by mutton and ham cutting and frying in vegetable oil, onions and garlic cutting and browning in vegetable oil, cutting and blanching of celery root, blanching and cutting of carrots, cutting and freezing of fresh white cabbage, string beans and lettuce, cutting of garlic and homemade sausage, boiling of peas until mass doubles, mixing of specified components without oxygen access with tomato paste, table salt, black bitter pepper, red hot pepper and cumin, packing of prepared mixture and bone broth, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: higher assimilability.
Patent RU-2341721-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIKOV ALEKSANDR ILLARIONOVICH
IPC: F16L55/10
Filed: 2007-05-03
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: Изобретения относятся к трубопроводному транспорту и предназначены для временного перекрытия трубопровода при проведении ремонтно-восстановительных работ. Вводят в трубопровод пенополимерный тампон-герметизатор, приклеивают его к внутренней стенке трубопровода веществом из класса пенополиуретанов, выдерживают клеевое соединение до отверждения, проводят ремонтные работы и удаляют его из трубопровода. Тампон-герметизатор в виде пенополимерного цилиндра изготовлен из пенополистирола или из вспененного полиметилметакрилата, пропитан, по меньшей мере, с одного торца органическим веществом, обеспечивающим защиту тампона-герметизатора от разрушения агрессивными компонентами находящейся в трубопроводе среды. Удаление тампона-герметизатора из трубопровода производят путем его растворения органическим растворителем. Повышает технологичность ремонтных работ. 3 н. и 8 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2334952-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for melt metal level detection
Inventor: BARANNIKOV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01F23/26
Filed: 2007-05-24
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to devices of melt metal level measurement and may be used in systems of technological processes control in metallurgy industry, for instance, in devices of magnesium-thermal titanium reduction. Device contains phase meter, excitation windings and level detectors, which are installed pairwise around reservoir with melt metal. Number of excitation windings pairs and detectors is selected as equal to 3N, where N is equal to any number from positive whole numbers. Excitation windings are connected to source of three-phase supply. At that detectors are connected with windings of summing transformer, the output winding of which is connected with phase meter. In circuit of detectors balancing resistances are installed, and device is equipped with current transformer, the primary winding of which is serially connected into circuit of one of excitation windings, and secondary winding is connected with phase meter. Besides, summing transformer is equipped with supply circuit frequency filter, and as excitation windings heater windings may be used. 
     EFFECT: increase of accuracy of melt metal level detection. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2344734-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2007-07-09
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method implies heating the tin filled with compote in air flow at 155-160°C and 6-7 m/s for 25 minutes followed by cooling in air flow at 20-25°C and 5-6 m/s for 30 minutes. During heat treatment, the tin is turned upside down with frequency of 0.33 c -1 . 
     EFFECT: considerable saving of heat energy.
Patent RU-2354333-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEREBRJAKOV VIKTOR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A61D99/00
Filed: 2007-07-24
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: sample is taken from sow vagina 4-5 days prior to expected farrow. Samples are taken with swab fixed to holder. Amount of cotton wool is taken so that it may absorb 0.1 ml of liquid. Samples are placed into sterile test tube with 4.9 ml of 0.9% of sodium chloride solution. Test tube is shaken several times and 0.05 ml of suspension is plated onto Petri dish with beef-extract agar. Petri dish with inolculation is placed in thermostat at 37°C for 24 hours. Afterwards colonies are calculated. If there are grown colonies in amount of 0-10 per 1 cm 2  - concentration is low, if there are 10-50 of them per 1 cm 2  - concentration is medium, if there are 50 and more - concentration is high. Animals with low concentration in 95.3% remain healthy after farrow. Animals with medium concentration in 50% of cases have postnatal diseases such as endometritis or MMA syndrome, and animals with high concentration have endometritis or MMA syndrome in 96.3% cases. 
     EFFECT: prediction of postnatal complications in sows such as endometritis or MMA syndrome before farrow at cheaper nutrient medium, simplification of method realisation. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2343296-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PISAROV VLADIMIR KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: F02B21/02
Filed: 2007-08-06
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: motors and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to piston-type internal combustion engines. Combustion chamber of internal combustion engines is limited with cylinder wall, lid and piston and provided with additional air storage chamber, which is connected with combustion chamber by the nozzle. The additional air storage chamber is located in piston. The nozzle axis is directed through the combustion chamber centre. Besides, the volume of additional air storage chamber is 20-30% of combustion chamber. The air storage chamber is made of low heat-conducting materials, e.g. nickel steel or ceramic materials. The invention provides for consideration the versions, when additional air storage chamber is located in cylinder lid and nozzle axis is directed to the piston centre through combustion chamber centre. The other version assumes that additional air storage chamber is detached from cylinder lid and nozzle axis is directed across the cylinder and combustion chamber. 
     EFFECT: intensification of fuel mixing up with air during fuel burning, completeness of fuel burning, improvement of engine economic feasibility and service life, reduction of exhaust gas toxicity and opacity at all engine operation modes. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2347449-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-09-06
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes cutting, blanching and mincing potatoes, freezing and mincing estragon, mincing trout fillet. Listed components are mixed with melted butter, milk, fish broth and table salt. The resultant mixture is packaged in aluminium tubes, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2352272-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHIGLINTSEV ALEKSANDR JUL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/04
Filed: 2007-10-23
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns surgery and can be applicable for sealing of kidney wounds. A catgut thread is entered on distance not more than 1 cm from wound edge on its middle. The thread is pulled in the in the recess of a kidney parenchyma under the bottom of the wound perpendicularly its axis and deduced on a surface from the opposite side forming a loop. The thread is pulled corner-wise on a kidney surface in the opposite direction to edge of a wound forming a loop with the subsequent puncture. The thread is pulled in a parenchyma depth on the opposite side in a perpendicular direction to a wound axis, pricked out on a surface with loop formation. The thread is pulled in a depth of a parenchyma in parallel a wound on distance not more than 1 cm from it and deduced on a surface of the kidney at wound edge. The loop is formed and the thread is pulled perpendicularly to an axis of the wound under the bottom on the opposite side. The loop is formed and directed diagonally on the wound opposite side. The loop is formed with the subsequent puncture on distance not more than 0.5 cm from the loop formed after the first perpendicular pulling of the thread. The thread is pulled perpendicularly under the bottom of the wound on the opposite side. The free extremities of a thread are bound. 
     EFFECT: method allows to pull together wound edges completely, to prevent formation of cavities. 
     1 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2347632-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RAAB GEORGIJ IOSIFOVICH
IPC: B21C1/00
Filed: 2007-11-12
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device consists of die block installed with the possibility of rotation around drawing axis. Deformation accompanied by change of physical and mechanical properties of metal and formation of ultrafine-grained structure is provided by the fact that device is equipped with the second stationary die block, and internal channels of the first and second die blocks are arranged in the form of displaced cones, at that outlet section of the second die block is eccentric relative to output section of the first die block. 
     EFFECT: provision of required performance characteristics in formation of ultrafine-grained structure in lengthy billets by drawing method. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2349238-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LARINA LJUDMILA VASIL EVNA
IPC: A43D95/10
Filed: 2007-11-22
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: personal use daily items, clothes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of hygrothermal fixation of upper footwear involves the following actions: to settle the upper over the hollow perforated last, to seal it by placing of airproof film, to generate vacuum and wet out with cyclic drying from the inside of the upper. Also additional forming of the upper through its stretching with its lifting from an air cylinder, the pressure of which is higher in 2.5-3 times than atmosphere pressure, is offered to enhance technological capability. The upper is stretched meanwhile the pressure, which is higher in 1.5-2 times than atmosphere one is generated over its surface with air proof film to improve quality of forming. Additional forming from the air cylinder is carried out with pressure that is higher in 2.5-3 times than atmosphere pressure. 
     EFFECT: quality improvement of upper footwear formation.
Patent RU-2349162-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2008-01-28
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to technology of meat and vegetable preserved food. Meat and vegetable canned food is cooked by preparation of recipe components, mutton and mutton fat oil cutting and chopping, its mixing with drinking water, salt and hot black pepper to obtain mince, its forming and frying in melted fat to obtain rissoles, sweet peas and herbs cutting and freezing, mixing them with table salt under oxygen-free conditions, packing of rissoles, obtained mixture and melted fat, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: production of tinned food which has improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2366993-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKSIMOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: G04B19/10
Filed: 2008-02-26
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области часовой промышленности и направлено на расширение арсенала технических средств и функциональных возможностей. Этот результат обеспечивается за счет того, что в циферблате тело держателя образовано по форме стенки полости шкафа, а тело каждой метки циферблата образовано по форме ножки шкафа. Все метки закреплены к нижней части стенки и размещены полностью или частично за пределами последней. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2376025-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JUDINA NATAL JA VASIL EVNA
IPC: A61K36/185
Filed: 2008-03-24
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to chemical-pharmaceutical industry, namely to development of anti-inflammatory agent and method of its production on the basis of stinging nettle. Anti-inflammatory agent on the basis of stinging nettle represents powder of stinging nettle leaves and stems ground down to size of 50-90 nm. Method of agent production includes drying of stinging nettle leaves and stems down to residual moisture of 4-6 wt %, grinding down to size of 50-90 nm in ball mills of planetary, vibration, vibrocentrifugal, roller types, which provide for acceleration of grinding bodies, for instance balls, up to 400 m/s 2  in medium of argon or nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: agent produced by this method does not have toxic effect, has high content of carotinoids in end product. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 10 ex
Patent RU-2362619-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of sorbent
Inventor: SYNKOV ANDREJ VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: B01J20/16
Filed: 2008-04-14
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of environment protection, namely to sorbents for treatment of sewage water, gas exhausts and oil spills, and for ion-exchange treatment of plating industry drains. Method for production of sorbent includes grinding of initial components, mixing, carbonisation, activation, flushing with return alkaline solutions and drying, at that initial components are used: peat, aluminium silicate and black coal, which are ground down to the following particle size, mm: peat 1.0-3.0, aluminium silicate 0.1-0.3, black coal 0.1-0.3, carboniaation is carried out at temperature of 750-800°C for 15 minutes without air access, and activation is done in boiling layer in flow of mixture of carbonic acid gas and water vapor at temperature of 750-800°C for 15-30 minutes or in atmosphere of oxygen for 3-5 minutes. 
     EFFECT: production of material with developed specific surface and ion-exchange properties, and also reduction of negative effect at environment in process of production. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2366775-C1 (RU)
Title: Indicator for determination of ice crust creation start and development dynamics
Inventor: SHATALOV GENNADIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: E01C23/07
Filed: 2008-04-15
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction, road engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: indicator for determination of ice crust creation start and development dynamics is related to the field of safety of movement on road surfaces in wheel transport vehicles in winter time and low season period. "Indicator" comprises body, disk, drive, sliding roller, yoke, two coils, alarm device AC power supply source. 
     EFFECT: provision of forecast and timely warning of transport vehicles drivers on unfavourable icy condition both by stationary and mobile indicators. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2368915-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VINOKUROV VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: G01S13/04
Filed: 2008-04-28
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано в системах поиска объектов. Достигаемым техническим результатом является упрощение схемы устройства и расширение функциональных возможностей за счет измерения угловой координаты и дальности как точечных, так и протяженных объектов. Устройство обработки радиолокационных сигналов содержит радиолокационный приемник, амплитудный селектор, индикатор и блок обработки, причем выход радиолокационного приемника соединен с входом амплитудного селектора, а блок обработки содержит генератор импульсов, определитель полярности, первый, второй и третий элементы И, элемент ИЛИ, реверсивный счетчик, дифференцирующее устройство, инвертор, сдвиговый регистр и дешифратор, причем выходы дешифратора и третьего элемента И соединены с входами индикатора, выход генератора импульсов соединен с первыми входами соответственно первого, второго и третьего элементов И, вторые входы которых соединены соответственно с первым выходом определителя полярности, выходом инвертора и вторым выходом сдвигового регистра, выход амплитудного селектора соединен с входом блока обработки, вход дифференцирующего устройства соединен с входом блока обработки, а выход с входом определителя полярности, второй выход которого соединен с входом инвертора, выход которого соединен с вторым входом элемента ИЛИ, второй вход которого соединен с первым выходом определителя полярности, а выход, с входом сдвигового регистра, выход первого элемента И соединен с прямым входом реверсивного счетчика, реверсивный вход которого соединен с выходом второго элемента И, а выход с входом дешифратора. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2372093-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHIKOVA JULIJA VITAL EVNA
IPC: A61K31/765
Filed: 2008-06-10
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medical products and concerns agents for treatment of inflammatory gynaecologic diseases that contains dibunol and 15% oily propolis extract. The agent is characterised that it additionally contains styrene copolymer with maleic anhydride and treated water as a hydrophilic base at the following relation, wt %: dibunol 5.0, 15% oily propolis extract 5.0, the styrene copolymer with maleic anhydride 2.0, treated water up to 100.0. 
     EFFECT: disclosed agent possesses prolonged regenerative, antiinflammatory, antiviral action, good fixation and uniform distribution over mucous surface in tamponing of the patients; it is accessible and hygienic. 
     2 cl, 4 ex