Patent GB-732589-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to apparatus for reconstructing television signals from phonographic-type records
IPC: H04N5/92
Filed: 1953-02-12
Abstract: 732,589. Television. MULLIN, J. T. Feb. 12, 1953 [Feb. 18, 1952], No. 3930/53. Class 40(3). In a system for reconstructing a composite television signal from a moving record (e.g. magnetic tape, kinematographic film, &c.) on which the composite signal is recorded on a plurality of parallel tracks each of which has recorded thereon n,on-successive " samples " of the composite signal as modulations of successive cycles of a timing wave different phase-displaced trains of which are modulated by successive " samples " of the composite signal and recorded on different tracks, the " gating " of the reproducing " heads " for each track is controlled by means of a pulse train supplied by a local oscillator the frequency and phase of which are arranged to maintain a constant average relationship with respect to the frequency and phase of the timing wave by means of a control signal derived by phase comparison of the local oscillator output with the timing wave. By this means the " samples " from each track (which may be " stored " as described in Specification 730,997 to increase the permissible tolerance in alignment of the reproducing heads) are " gated " out at a rate which is unaffected by slight variations in the frequency of the timing wave (derived from one of the " sample " unmodulated tracks or from a separate track modulated by the time wave only) due to slight variations in the speed of the record. As shown in the drawing, the timing wave, which is derived either from a separate track (via reproducing head 3, pre-amplifier 5 and limiter 15, which removes any residual modulation), or from one of the " sample " modulated tracks associated with heads 3a ... 3n (via head 3a, pre-amplifier 5a and a circuit comprising a decoupling resistor 31, a resonant circuit 31 of medium Q, a high-gain amplifier 35 and a limiter circuit comprising resistor 37 and uni-laterally conducting devices 39, 39<SP>1</SP>), is supplied via switch 41 to a delay device 17, the delay of which is arranged to place the head 3, or 3a effectively in a median position relative to the alignment of the other heads. The output from device 17 is then supplied to a phase discriminator 19 in which its phase is compared with that of a rectangular wave, derived in a shaper 23 from a sine wave of the same nominal frequency generated by oscillator 21, and the " error " signal produced by 19 is supplied, via a low-pass filter 25, 27, which removes the timing-wavefrequency components, to a variable reactance device 29 which varies the frequency of oscillator 21 to correct the " error." The " corrected " rectangular wave output of 23 is then fed to a delay-line 19 from different taps on which different phase-displaced trains of the input wave are derived and fed to de-cooling devices 7a ... 7n associated with the reproducing heads 3a ... 3n, to control the " sampling ", as described in Specification 730,997, of the signals recorded on the different tracks, the reconstituted composite signal being supplied over conductor 13.