Patent GB-926113-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to methods of mounting small electrical components
IPC: H05K13/04
Filed: 1961-03-21
Abstract: 926,113. Assembling electrical components ; force fits. PHILIPS ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd. March 21, 1961 [March 24, 1960], No. 10275/61. Classes 83 (2) and 83 (4). [Also in Group XXXVI] A method of fastening electrical component parts such as resistors, capacitors, valve holders, wires &c. to an apertured mounting base-plate by inserting the ends into the apertures is characterized in that the plate is mounted in a device having one or more horizontally pivotable arms, each arm provided with a head at the end remote from its pivotal point capable of engaging a component of which the ends are parallel to each other, the arm then being adapted to describe a part of a circle lying in a vertical plane to insert and fasten the ends of the parts into the apertures of the mounting plate. A device for inserting the ends of components into a mounting plate 4 comprises a base-plate 11 to which is attached four horizontal adjustable supports 12, anvils 5 and a frame 13 comprising parts A and B. The part A comprises an arm 15 housed in a supporting body 26 and rotatable in upper and lower sleeves 27, 28 to which is fitted a bevel gear 30 and a cam 31, the whole being pivoted about pins 33, 34 secured in the frame 13. A bevel gear 37 to which is attached a member 39 and a pin 40 rotates on a collar 38 of the body 26 and engages the gear 30. The pin 40 protrudes into a slot 41 and is located between compression springs 42 retained in a bore 43 by screws 44. Two grooves 45 in the periphery of the body 26 house cables 46, 47. The other ends of the cables are fitted to a rod 95 which is driven by cams 24, 25, rollers 22, 23 and a linkage 26. The movement of cam 32 is restricted by stop pins 50, 51 and a cam 20 controls the operation of the lever arrangement 17. The portion C locked to the arm 15 by a screw comprises a head 52 with two arms 54, pressure surfaces 55, 56 and springs 58 which partially close the cavities 57. The part B comprises a support plate 60 to which is fixed a body 61 having a slot 62 in which is pivoted a lever 63, one arm of which is connected by a spring 65 to the body 61. A headed pin 67 housed in a bore 66 bears against one of the arms of the levers 63, 17. A series of plates 69, 70, 71, 73 and 74 having teeth 75 are attached to the sides of the body 61 and two supports 76 fixed to the plates 74. One arm of the lever 63 is engaged in and projects above a slot 78 on an angle bracket 77 attached to the body 61 and a cover-plate 79 is mounted transversely on the assembly. A plate 80, having arms 85 with teeth 86, a slot 87 and a rim 81 is anchored via the springs 82 to a shaft 83 of a roller 84. Two knives 88 rotatably connected at 88a with plates 73 are urged upwards by springs 89 and springs 90 are rigidly secured to the plate 73 and project into space. Operation.-A base-plate 4 is set up on the supports 12, a tape of resistors is inserted into part B and their ends 2 located between the teeth 75 with the grasp teeth 86 behind. The springs 90 urge the ends down on to the plate 69 and the arm 15 having reached a point E falls freely and the head surfaces 55 operate the knives 88 to cut the ends to length, the surface 56 bends the ends about plates 69 and the bent portion is gripped by the springs 58 in the recess 57. The cam 25 urges aside the roller 23 so that the pin 93 drives the rod 95 and cable 46 to the right to move the support 26 to the left. As soon as the support 26 moves, the pin 40 arrives at its central position under the action of the stressed spring 42 and the gear-wheel 37 may then be considered as rigidly fixed to the frame 13, continued movement of the support 26 from point E to D causes the gear-wheel 30 to rotate the arm 15 through 180 degrees. At point D the cam 32 engages the stop 50, the pin 40 compresses the opposite spring 42 and the arm 15 with head C falls freely to force the ends of the component into the apertures 3 and the ends to be deflected by the anvils 5. Soon after the movement to the left begins the roller 18 follows the cam form 20 causing the arms 21 to move the pin 67 upwards to turn the lever 63 about 64 and to move the plate 80 to the left so that the teeth 86 draw up the next component into the pick-up position. The support 26, arm 15 and head C are returned to the beginning of the cycle by the cam 24 and roller 22 actuating the rods 92, 95 in the reverse direction. In a modification, preformed wire and components with preformed ends may be supplied to the feeder and the ends may be partially flattened or be of a wedge-shape to produce a force fit, thereby dispensing with the anvils 5. The valve socket may be supplied to the top side of the head with its extensions uppermost and held by suction, subsequent rotation of the head would not then be required. The baseplate 4 is preferably supplied with printed wiring, after fastening the components a satisfactory electrical connection may be obtained by dipping in a bath of molten solder.