Patent EA-004024-B1 (EA)
Title: Electrical heating apparatus
Inventor: HADAR YORAM
IPC: G05D7/01
Filed: 2001-03-08
Abstract: 1. Electrical heating apparatus for automatically heating water passing therethrough from a cold water supply pipe to a hot water delivery pipe, comprising: a housing including an electrical heater therein, an inlet conduit and an outlet conduit; an electrical control device controlling said electrical heater; an inlet conduit connectable between the water supply pipe and the electrical heater for inletting cold water to the electrical heater; an outlet conduit connectable between the electrical heater and the water delivery pipe for outletting hot water thereto from the electrical heater; and a pressure-responsive device cooperable with said electrical control device to control the electrical heater; characterized in that said pressure-responsive device is connectable to one of said conduits being parallel to the electrical heater housing an that said pressure-responsive device comprises an inlet opening integrally formed with said one conduit and corresponding coupling of the electrical heater housing. 2. The apparatus according to Claim1, wherein said one conduit integrally formed with said pressure-responsive inlet is the inlet conduit connectable between the water supply pipe and the electrical heater for inletting cold water to the electrical heater. 3. The apparatus according to Claim 2, wherein said inlet conduit is also integrally formed with said heater coupling. 4. The apparatus according to Claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: a control valve for controlling the water flow through said electrical heater; said control valve including a housing having an inlet also integrally formed with said one conduit and with at least part of said control valve housing. 5. The apparatus according to Claim 4, wherein said control valve is a manually presettable valve. 6. The apparatus according to Claim 5, wherein said manually presettable valve is a ball valve having a ball rotatable within the control valve housing and formed with a groove selectively positionable within a passageway for controlling the water flow therethrough and through the electrical heater. 7. The apparatus according to Claim 4, wherein said control valve is a regulator valve automatically regulating the water flow therethrough to have a relatively constant flow rate despite variations in the water inlet pressure. 8. The apparatus according to Claim 7, wherein said regulator valve comprises a membrane deformable in a flow control passageway in response to water flow through said passageway to maintain a relatively constant flow rate therethrough despite variations in the water inlet pressure. 9. The apparatus according to Claim 8, wherein said regulator valve includes a stem having a head of convex configuration facing said membrane but normally spaced therefrom to define said flow control passageway; the convex configuration of said stem head producing, with said membrane, different cross-sectional areas and thereby different flow rates in said control passageway, creating differential pressures acting on said membrane tending to deform the membrane such as to maintain a relatively constant flow rate through the flow control passageway despite variations in water inlet pressure. 10. The apparatus according to Claim 9, wherein said stem head is presettable with respect to said membrane to preset the flow rate. 11. The apparatus according to Claim 10, wherein said stem head is threadedly received on said stem such that rotation of the stem in one direction moves the stem head towards the membrane, and rotation of the stem in the opposite direction moves the stem head away from the membrane. 12. The apparatus according to Claim 1, wherein said pressure-responsive device senses the pressure at the inlet of its housing to control the energization of the electrical heater. 13. The apparatus according to Claim 1, wherein said pressure-responsive device senses the flow rate to or through the electrical heater to control the energization of said electrical heater in response to the sensed flow rate. 14. The apparatus according to Claim 13, wherein said pressure-responsive device senses the flow rate to or through the electrical heater by sensing the differential pressure at two locations in the flow path, one downstream of the other. 15. The apparatus according to Claim 14, wherein the two locations in said flow path have different cross-sectional areas. 16. The apparatus according to Claim 14, wherein said pressure-responsive device includes a displaceable member which is displaceable according to said sensed differential pressure and operates said electrical control device which controls said electrical heater. 17. The apparatus according to Claim 13, wherein said electrical control device includes a plurality of electrical switches controlled by said displaceable member of the pressure-responsive device, and said displaceable member of the pressure-responsive device sequentially actuates the electrical switches according to the magnitude of displacement of said latter displaceable member to control the magnitude of the electrical heat produced by the electrical heater according to the water flow rate. 18. The apparatus according to Claim17, wherein said displaceable member of the pressure-responsive device includes a spring-urged membrane, and a stem coupled to said membrane and sequentially engageable with said switches to control the magnitude of the electrical heat according to the water flow rate. 19. The apparatus according to Claim 1, wherein said electrical heater includes a pressure release valve for relieving an excessively high pressure within the electrical heater to the atmosphere. 20. Electrical heating apparatus for automatically heating water passing therethrough from a cold water supply pipe to a hot water delivery pipe, comprising: a housing including an electrical heater therein; an electrical control device controlling said electrical heater; an inlet conduit connectable between the water supply pipe and the electrical heater for inletting cold water to the electrical heater; a heater coupling communicating with said inlet conduit for inletting water therefrom into said electrical heater; an outlet conduit connectable between the electrical heater and the water delivery pipe for outletting hot water thereto from the electrical heater; and a pressure-responsive device cooperable with said electrical control device to control the electrical heater and having an inlet communicating with said inlet conduit and heater coupling ; characterized in that said pressure-responsive device senses the flow rate to or through the electrical heater to control the energization of said electrical heater in response to the sensed flow rate. 21. The apparatus according to Claim 20, wherein said pressure-responsive device senses the flow rate to or through the electrical heater by sensing the differential pressure at two locations in the flow path, one downstream of the other. 22. The apparatus according to Claim21, wherein the two locations in said flow path have different cross-sectional areas. 23. The apparatus according to Claim 20, wherein said pressure-responsive device includes a displaceable member which is displaceable according to said sensed differential pressure and operates said electrical control device which controls said electrical heater. 24. The apparatus according to Claim 20, wherein said electrical control device includes a plurality of electrical switches controlled by said displaceable member of the pressure-responsive device, and said displaceable member of the pressure-responsive device sequentially actuates the electrical switches according to the magnitude of displacement of said latter displaceable member to control the magnitude of the electrical heat produced by the electrical heater according to the water flow rate. 25. The apparatus according to Claim 24, wherein said displaceable member of the pressure-responsive device includes a spring-urged membrane, and a stem coupled to said membrane and sequentially engageable with said switches to control the magnitude of the electrical heat according to the water flow rate. 26. The apparatus according to Claim 20, wherein said electrical heater includes a pressure release valve for relieving an excessively high pressure within the electrical heater to the atmosphere. 27. A regulating valve, comprising : a housing; a membrane within said housing; and a stem within said housing having a head of convex configuration facing said membrane but normally spaced therefrom to define a flow-control passageway; the convex configuration of said stem head producing, with said membrane, different cross-sectional areas and thereby different flow rates in said control passageway, creating differential pressures acting on said membrane tending to deform the membrane such as to maintain a relatively constant flow rate through the flow control passageway despite variations in water inlet pressure. 28. The valve according to Claim 27, wherein said stem head is presettable with respect to said membrane to preset the flow rate. 29. The valve according to Claim 28, wherein said stem head is threadedly received on said stem such that rotation of the stem in one direction moves the stem head towards the membrane, and rotation of the stem in the opposite direction moves the stem head away from the membrane.