baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2013472-C1 (RU)
Title: Galvanic automatic transfer line
Inventor: ALEKSEEV ANDREJ N
IPC: C25D19/00
Filed: 1990-12-29
Granted: 1994-05-30
Abstract: FIELD: electrochemistry. SUBSTANCE: galvanic automatic transfer line has the following equipment successively disposed according to the operations order a plurality pf loadings each formed as carriers with details on them and provided with supports and pickups; means operable to charge and discharge the loadings; galvanic baths including the last bath adopted for the prolonged final treatment. The line further has a drying chamber provided with an actuating mechanism for the rods, on which the carriers with details are mounted, being transferred to an additional discharge means following the drying chamber. The line has an automatic control unit for controlling the details transfer from the drying chamber onto the additional discharge means. Automatic operator follows provided with a load-lifting mechanism and reversible drives capable of vertical and horizontal shiftings. The automatic line further has a railway line followed by electrically conductive rod provided with a carrier having the details on it and with conveying cantilevers. The automatic line has pickups responsive for the positions of the automatic operator and for the load-lifting means thereof, Besides, a signal device is provided. The improvement involves providing the galvanic automatic line with the following additional equipment: an automatic control unit adopted for automatic controlling for the details being transferred from the bath for the prolonged final treatment to the drying chamber; an actuator for the rods with their carrier with details, the rods being transferred from the bath of prolonged final treatment to the drying chamber. The improved automatic galvanic line has pickups responsive for the initial position of actuating mechanisms of the rods being transferred. The bath of prolonged final treatment is provided with guide means for orientation the rod with its carrier with details during the rod charge and discharge. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of galvanizing. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2022674-C1 (RU)
Title: Карусельная моечно-сушильная установка
Inventor: NOKHRIN ANATOLIJ N
IPC: B08B3/04
Filed: 1991-01-31
Granted: 1994-11-15
Abstract: Использование: для очистки, мойки и сушки корпусных сложнопрофильных деталей с глухими и сквозными отверстиями. Сущность изобретения: установка состоит из основания, в центре которого неподвижно закреплена колонна, крестовины, установленной на колонне с возможностью вращения на подшипниковом узле. Крестовина состоит из нескольких телескопических подвесок и кареток. К кареткам прикреплены держатели, предназначенные для размещения обрабатываемых изделий. Привод вертикального перемещения состоит из пневмораспределителей и пневмоцилиндров, к которым прикреплены каретки с захватами. Противовесы свободно размещены внутри труб и через блоки, установленные на каждой из штанг, с помощью гибких связей соединены с каретками. Они удерживают держатели в верхнем положении при вращении крестовины, и при включении привода вертикального перемещения соответствующие держатели опускаются в промывочную ванну и ополаскивающую ванну. При этом противовесы свободно перемещаются внутри труб, в которых имеются направляющие пазы "а" для штырей, закрепленных в противовесах. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2007168-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZURDINOV ASHIRALY Z
IPC: A61K31/375
Filed: 1991-02-20
Granted: 1994-02-15
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: before brain edema modelling homopantothenato-ascorbate cobalt is administrated to animal. This agent shows antiedematous activity. EFFECT: enhanced viability of laboratory animals.
Patent RU-2067704-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHURAVLEV GERMAN A
IPC: F16H55/17
Filed: 1991-01-08
Granted: 1996-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: wheel has the same interconnected toothings that are shifted with each other in the tangent direction and members for fastening the gear toothings uniformly arranged over the periphery of the wheel. The number of fastening members is multiple to the number of fastening members that are necessary to secure two toothings. EFFECT: improved design. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2019646-C1 (RU)
Title: Amphibious earth-moving machine
Inventor: PETROCHENKO VYACHESLAV I
IPC: E02F9/08
Filed: 1991-03-12
Granted: 1994-09-15
Abstract: FIELD: amphibious machines for underwater mining of grounds, dredging operations on rivers, channels and water reservoirs. SUBSTANCE: machine includes driving mechanism 1 in form of tractor, pontoon 2, working equipment 3 with set of changeable working members 4 and running gear in form of outriggers 5-8, which are hinged to pontoon 2 by means of hydraulic cylinders 28-31 made in form of track propulsive devices driven by separately controlled half-axles 17 and 24. EFFECT: higher cross-country capabilities, maneuverability and efficiency due to application of outriggers in form of powerful track propulsive devices, and extended operation capabilities due to employment of various types of excavating and earth-moving machines. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2032993-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORSHCHEV VYACHESLAV NIKOLAEVI
IPC: H04N5/33
Filed: 1991-03-25
Granted: 1995-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: photosensitive devices. SUBSTANCE: photodetector has metal electrodes 1 and 2, dielectric layer 3, photosensitive layer 4, substrate 5 transparent to infrared radiation. EFFECT: increased reliability and sensitivity of photodetector.
Patent RU-2025329-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DYADCHENKO YURIJ I
IPC: B60P7/06
Filed: 1991-04-25
Granted: 1994-12-30
Abstract: Использование: для крепления ферм с фитингом в центральной части каждой фермы и с фланцами на периферийных ее частях, направленных вниз и в стороны от центральной части. Сущность изобретения: устройство содержит закрепленную на платформе раму с подкосами. На раме и вдоль ее поперечной оси смонтированы крепежные элементы для взаимодействия с фланцами груза. На раме жестко закреплена центральная стойка, на ее верхнем конце смонтирована с возможностью поворота горизонтальная балка с отверстиями для фитингов и элементами их фиксации. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2027004-C1 (RU)
Title: Unit for mining gas-hydrate pools
Inventor: CHERNEJ EDUARD I
IPC: E21C45/00
Filed: 1991-05-20
Granted: 1995-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. SUBSTANCE: unit for mining gas-hydrate pools has outer output, central tubing and auxiliary strings with combined side ports; connected to port ends are upper parts of walls of concentric chambers of collector having outlet channels. Casing with lower and upper holes is installed round the collector whose central channels is communicated with outer circular chamber, and inner circular chamber is communicated by means of channels with lower holes of casing. Upper holes of casing are communicated by means of valves with intertube annulus. Besides, hollows of chambers may be filled with heavy fluid and installed in ends of inner circular chamber may be perforated partitions with metal granules arranged between them. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2007130-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GALIKEEV MARAT F
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 1991-05-22
Granted: 1994-02-15
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: edges of defect are brought closer to each other in the directions connecting temporal regions while the formed surplus cicatricial tissue is periodically dissected by 1-1.5 cm strips along temporal sides of defect. EFFECT: correcting large defects of skin on hairy part of head and obtaining improved functional results.
Patent RU-2014545-C1 (RU)
Title: Pipe line joint
Inventor: MUKHIN VALERIJ A
IPC: F16L41/02
Filed: 1991-04-24
Granted: 1994-06-15
Abstract: FIELD: power mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: tightly arranged in stepped holes of holder are stepped ends of pipes secured by means of bushes which are interference fit over their outer diameter. Hold-down presses the ends of bushes. Hold- down made in form of sleeve with holes in the wall is arranged inside the holder. Sleeve is an interference fit over outer diameter and is designed for communication of each pipe with sleeve interior. Each tapped hole of holder receives threaded blank with inner stepped hole where stepped end of pipe with bush is tightly fitted. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2036853-C1 (RU)
Title: Liquid aeration method
Inventor: SOKOLOV VIKTOR N
IPC: B01F3/04
Filed: 1991-06-05
Granted: 1995-06-09
Abstract: FIELD: microbiological purification. SUBSTANCE: method involves dispersing air flow supplied below liquid layer by flushed liquid streams, which enclose liquid layer from top and from below. Liquid streams are created by outside circulation pump. Upper streams of liquid are disposed at an angle of 10-15 deg with respect to lower streams of liquid. Ratio of flow rates of circulation liquid and air flow supplied for aeration is 0.96-1.2. EFFECT: increased efficiency of method. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2032814-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PELENKOV ALEKSANDR I
IPC: F01L1/20
Filed: 1991-07-12
Granted: 1995-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: engine engineering. SUBSTANCE: valve gear has a rocker made up as two levers with lugs which are complimentary to each other. The levers are mounted on a pin and spring-loaded from the side of faces. There is a guaranteed space between adjacent top intermediate areas of the lugs in the initial position. The space is eliminated at rotation of one of the levers of the composed rocker owing to heat deformations of the valve rod or connecting bar. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 4 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2025807-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRISHTAFOVICH IGOR A
IPC: H01F27/32
Filed: 1991-07-15
Granted: 1994-12-30
Abstract: Использование: в технике высоких напряжений, для создания надежных малогабаритных и многоканальных источников высокого напряжения. Сущность изобретения: устройство содержит магнитопровод 1, первичную обмотку 2, вторичные обмотки 3, с которыми жестко соединен один из высокопотенциальных выводов 4, выполненный в виде металлической трубы, внутри которой проложены остальные высокопотенциальные выводы 5 из низковольтных монтажных проводов. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2062332-C1 (RU)
Title: Combined-cycle plant
Inventor: KHERMANN FINKKH
IPC: F01K23/10
Filed: 1992-05-15
Granted: 1996-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: thermal engineering. SUBSTANCE: plant has steam generator 15 passing exit gas of gas turbine 2. Steam generator incorporates heat-transfer surfaces of closed steam-water loop 12 with steam turbine 10, including two economizer stages 22, 23. Loop 12 also has heat exchanger 17 mounted beyond steam generator 15 and inserted in loop 12 in parallel with stage 21. EFFECT: improved design. 5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2043122-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treating sepsis in early age children
Inventor: FUKSZON ALEKSANDR S
IPC: A61M1/36
Filed: 1991-10-25
Granted: 1995-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves using pig spleen with preliminarily 3-4 times decreased volume of functioning parenchime, taking patient blood at the rate of 5-7 ml/kg body mass and drop-by-drop performing reinfusion through xenospleen. EFFECT: lowered rate of lethal outcomes; accelerated treatment course.
Patent RU-2025211-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LAPSHIN ALEKSANDR V
IPC: B22D27/04
Filed: 1992-01-09
Granted: 1994-12-30
Abstract: Использование: в литейном производстве, при литье отливок в машиностроении. Сущность изобретения: форму заливают расплавом по мере намораживания на ее стенках твердой корки, причем кристаллы этой корки растут одновременно и в объем расплава, и вдоль стенок формы, причем заливку ведут периодически и послойно, толщину δμ заливаемого слоя выбирают из условия δ ≅ μ ·ΔT       2   m       /3 · sinΨ·τ m , где μ - кинетический коэффициент, равный линейной скорости роста кристаллов при переохлаждении расплава; DT m  - максимальное по величине переохлаждение расплава в зоне его контакта со стенкой литейной формы; Ψ - угол наклона к горизонту рабочей поверхности стенки литейной формы; t m  - время достижения максимального переохлаждения ΔΤ m , отсчитываемое с момента снятия перегрева отдельного слоя расплава в зоне его контакта со стенкой литейной формы, а период Δτ между заливками выбирают из условия, что Dt ≅ Δτ ≅ Δτ ε  , где Dt e  - время снятия перегрева отдельного слоя расплава в зоне его контакта со стенкой литейной формы. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2019240-C1 (RU)
Title: Logic game
Inventor: ERMAKOV VIKTOR N
IPC: A63F9/08
Filed: 1991-10-31
Granted: 1994-09-15
Abstract: FIELD: development of logic thinking. SUBSTANCE: logic game includes housing made up of transparent lid with frame and cuts to move game elements and bases. It has guiding troughs and hollows. Each game element has spring-loaded part. EFFECT: instructive entertainment. 4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2049324-C1 (RU)
Title: Gear to load samples
Inventor: POPOV ALEKSANDR A
IPC: G01N3/18
Filed: 1992-02-07
Granted: 1995-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: testing equipment. SUBSTANCE: gear to load samples includes two tie-rods 1, each being manufactured for connection to sample with one end. One of them is provided with loading element and its butt contacts bearing surface fabricated in the other tie-rod. Loading element is produced in the form of rod 4 fitted with electric heater 5. Rod 4 is manufactured from material having higher coefficient of linear expansion than that of material of tie-rod. EFFECT: expanded application field thanks to remote change of value of loading. 3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2068230-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for predicting ischemic cerebral blood circulation disorders development in male patients with asymptomatic development of atherosclerotic occlusive damages in main arteries of the head
Inventor: SHPRAKH VLADIMIR V
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 1992-03-24
Granted: 1996-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out clinical examination of a patient, ultrasonic dopplerography of brachycephalic arteries, risk factors are determined and brachycephalic arteries damage degree is evaluated. Prognostic coefficients are calculated. Their values are used to predict development course of ischemic cerebral blood circulation disorders, transitory ischemic attack, ischemic insult or dyscirculatory ancephalopathy in male patients distinguished with asympthomatic course of atherosclerotic occlusive damages of the main arteries of the head. EFFECT: improved quality of prediction. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2096902-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for starting synchronous machines
Inventor: MESHCHERYAKOV NIKOLAJ B
IPC: H02P1/50
Filed: 1992-04-23
Granted: 1997-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: converter engineering and synchronous electric drives. SUBSTANCE: during starting period when field winding is connected to field suppressor and stator winding, to primary power circuit, magnitude, frequency, and phase of primary supply voltage, rotor electromotive force, and field current are checked until machine rotor gains subsynchronous speed; mentioned current is adjusted in phase, magnitude, and polarity once every half-cycle of relative emf frequency following IAR = S x IR x WT/WN law within time period when axes of stator and rotor magnetic fluxes are in quasi-synchronous relative position within load angle depending on moment of coincidence of controlled variable, where IAR is rotor current being measured; S is synchronous machine load angle sine; IR is rated current of rotor field winding; WT is current rotor speed; WN is primary power circuit frequency. EFFECT: enlarged functional capabilities and reduced transient loads. 9 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2029441-C1 (RU)
Title: Microphone unit
Inventor: GRITCHENKO VLADIMIR N
IPC: H04R3/00
Filed: 1992-03-24
Granted: 1995-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: electroacoustics. SUBSTANCE: microphone unit includes microphone 1, eight capacitors 3, 4, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, nine resistors 5, 6, 9, 11, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, variable resistor 7, two operational amplifiers 23, 24, common wire 2, output wire 21 and supply wire 22. Operational amplifiers, resistors, capacitors and variable resistor are placed between microphone and output wire. EFFECT: simplified design, improved efficiency. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2043747-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for changing temperature of contents of jar
Inventor: SAMOSVAT SERGEJ G
IPC: A47J36/36
Filed: 1992-06-09
Granted: 1995-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: device is a container with material having a temperature point of change of its phase condition ranging from 17.6 C to 600 C. As the material is heated to the point of change and then cooled down below this point, the material in instable overcooled condition. Heat evolved as crystallization is initiated is used to heat the contents of the jar. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2097071-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and system for controlling urine flow in urethra
Inventor: FUAD A SALAMA
IPC: A61M29/02
Filed: 1991-09-03
Granted: 1997-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device has tube for discharging urine passing through a balloon inflatable near the urinary bladder neck to produce thickening around the tube. The balloon corresponds in shape to the urinary bladder near the urethra entrance to facilitate sealing effectiveness. Valve is on the outlet end of the tube and air flow tube entering the balloon runs all along the whole length of the urine discharge tube. To inflate the balloon, a device like subcutaneous injection syringe is introduced into the inlet end of the air flow tube. Hydrogel collar is placed close to user body around outlet end of the urethra. The collar maintains sealing contact of the balloon and urinary bladder neck near the urethra outlet. To carry out urine flow control, a part of the balloon is placed close to neck of the uterus forming the thickening. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness in preventing and treating diseases in living organism. 15 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2086333-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OSIPOV ALEKSEJ F
IPC: B21D28/02
Filed: 1992-07-29
Granted: 1997-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: sheet forming, namely manufacture of laminate blanks for drawing parts, mainly with damping properties in machine engineering. SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of making shaped blank and joining its layers at blanking process due to formation of vertical burrs on separate portions of blank perimeter. Layers of blank in the form of two sheets or strips with synthetic film placed between them are loaded to blanking die set. Portions with vertical burr are arranged in zones of minimum displacement of blank flange at process of successive drawing. Length value of portion with vertical burr is selected equal to 5-7 thickness values of laminate blank. Said vertical burr is formed due to provision of increased gap between die and punch. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2025759-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZHUKHOV ILYA I
IPC: G03B39/02
Filed: 1992-10-01
Granted: 1994-12-30
Abstract: FIELD: optics. SUBSTANCE: high-speed camera includes aperture diaphragm, input lens, field-effect diaphragm, collector, intermediate lens, unit of vertical scanning, commutating lenses and film channel with photofilm placed in series along optical axis of it. Refracting bi-prism which edge of obtuse dihedral angle is located on optical axis is mounted in front of aperture diaphragm. Collector is fabricated in the form of two lenses which optical axes are displaced in symmetry with respect to optical axis of camera. Bi-prism and collector are mounted for their Ventry-removal from optical axis of camera. Combination of specified indications enables number of frames to be doubled thanks to division of field of frame and rate of photography to be doubled which expands information capability of camera. EFFECT: expanded information capability of camera. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2035121-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ торможения асинхронного двигателя с вентильным преобразователем в цепи статора
Inventor: ZAGORSKIJ ANATOLIJ E
IPC: H02P3/18
Filed: 1992-10-13
Granted: 1995-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электротехнике, в частности к приводам с вентильным управлением, и может быть использовано в электроприводах общепромышленного применения. Сущность изобретения заключается в повышении интенсивности торможения асинхронного двигателя и точности его останова за счет увеличения тормозного момента двигателя и угла сдвига между током и напряжением в фазе двигателя. Одновременно с переключением фаз статора и снижением напряжения устанавливают фиксированное пониженное значение частоты тока таким образом, чтобы выполнялось определенное соотношение, сравнивают значение тока в статорной обмотке с заданным значением и при отрицательном знаке результата сравнения увеличивают угол управления вентилями преобразователя до тех пор, пока результат сравнения не достигает нулевого значения. 3 ил.
Patent DE-10053037-C1 (DE)
Title: Preparation of silanes, useful as e.g. adhesion promoters or crosslinkers for polymers, uses dichloro-bis(diene-iridium) compound as catalyst and free diene as cocatalyst in the hydrosilylation of an alkene
Inventor: SCHAEFER OLIVER
IPC: C07F7/14
Filed: 2000-10-26
Granted: 2002-01-17
Abstract: Preparation of silanes (I) with a (substituted) ethyl, higher alkyl or cycloalkyl-alkyl group, comprises reacting a tri-substituted silane (II) with an alkene (III) in the presence of a dichloro-bis(diene-iridium) compound (IV) as catalyst and free diene as cocatalyst. Preparation of silanes of formula (I) with a (substituted) ethyl, higher alkyl or cycloalkyl-alkyl group, comprises reacting a tri-substituted silane of formula (II) with an alkene of formula (III) in the presence of a dichloro-bis(diene-iridium) compound of formula (IV) as the catalyst, and free diene as a cocatalyst. R<6>R<5>CH-R<4>CH-SiR<1>R<23>     (I) HSiR<1>R<2>R<3>    (II) R<6>R<5>CH=CHR<4>    (III) ((Diene))IrCl)2 (IV) R<1>, R<2>, R<3> = monovalent Si-C-bound 1-18C (halo)hydrocarbyl, Cl or 1-18C alkoxy; R<4>, R<5>, R<6> = H, monovalent 1-18C hydrocarbyl (optionally substituted by F, Cl, OR, NR2, CN or NCO), Cl, F or 1-18C alkoxy; or 2 of R<4>, R<5>, R<6> and the C atom(s) = cyclic group; R = H or monovalent 1-18C hydrocarbyl; and Diene = 4-50C hydrocarbon with  >=  2 ethylenic C=C bonds, optionally substituted by F, Cl, OR, NR2, CN or NCO.
Patent DE-10056574-C1 (DE)
Title: Front-loading washing machine operating method has imbalance detection system for reducing spin speed over-ridden for light loads
Inventor: BRAUN WALTER
IPC: D06F33/40
Filed: 2000-11-15
Granted: 2002-03-21
Abstract: Washing machine operating method has imbalance sensors for detecting an imbalance of the rotary drum during spin cycle, for adjusting the drum rotation via washing machine programme control. When the laundry is loaded into the drum, material type, laundry weight and required wash are determined, with selective over-ride of the imbalance system for light loads, to allow a spin cycle at maximum rotation rate.
Patent DE-10064613-C1 (DE)
Title: Pneumatic filling device, for supplying loose material to series of silos, has forces exerted on feed line transferred to filling connection at top of each silo
Inventor: EBERHARD NORBERT
IPC: B65G53/56
Filed: 2000-12-22
Granted: 2002-04-04
Abstract: The filling device has a feed line (4) extending across the top of a series of silos (6.1,..6.4), which are selectively coupled to the feed line via controlled tap-off connections (8.1,..8.3), coupled via elastic compensators with the silo filling connections (10.1,..10,4). The forces exerted on the feed line are transferred to the silo filling connections via a number of struts (9) providing a mechanical coupling between each tap-off connection and the corresponding silo filling connection.