Patent GB-791478-A (GB)
Title: Apparatus for the automatic production of closed loops of wire from wire stock
Inventor: WHITE HORACE WALTER
IPC: H01R43/04
Filed: 1955-07-07
Abstract: 791,478. Making closed wire loops. NATIONAL STANDARD CO., Ltd. July 6, 1956 [July 7, 1955], No. 19630/55. Classes 83 (2) and 83 (4). [Also in Groups XXIV and XXX] An apparatus for the automatic production of a closed wire loop, for example a cycle tyre bead wire of the kind described in Specification 679,498, comprises a rotatable loop former to form a gapped wire loop; means for threading or otherwire deforming and sleeving the ends of the loop and means for securing the sleeve on the threaded ends, e.g. by swaging or pressing Angular bending and shearing. A rotatable loop former 1, Fig. 4, comprises a segmented circular drum 12, the diameter of which is adjustable. Pneumatic cylinders 59 and 61, Fig. 3, oscillate crank 52 through 180 degrees, driving the shaft 27, through a slide mechanism rack and pinion and bevel gears as shown in Fig. 3, with simple harmonic motion. A clutch 35, Fig. 2, engages bevel gears 33, 34 alternately to rotate the drum unidirectionally. Precast wire stock 70 is inserted into a pneumatic gripper 71, Fig. 5, carried on the periphery of the drum, by a pneumatically-operated reciprocating gripper block 65 slidably mounted beneath the drum. After being drawn on to the drum by a rotation of about 325 degrees the wire is cut from the stock during a dwell period by a reciprocating shearing knife 87 slidably mounted in a guide 87a and actuated pneumatically through a bell-crank mechanism. The diameter of the drum having been previously adjusted to be larger than that of the finished loop, a loop with a gap of about 6 inch is so formed. After removal from the drum by spring-loaded pneumatically-operated strippers 106, a slidable transfer mechanism 2 delivers the loop to conveyers 3a, 3b and 4 during a dwell period. Rolling. During another dwell period at station 5 pneumatically-operated jaws 119, 120 grip the loop near its ends and by actuating a dove-tailed slide 121 in the direction E, Fig. 15, the ends are fed into thread-rolling leads 133, 135. A microswitch reverses motor 141 and the threaded ends are withdrawn from the heads, the guides 142 then move down to remove the loop ends from the jaws. At station 6, Figs. 1, 17, nozzles 145 direct a cleaning fluid on to the ends of the loop. Jointing by forging; swaging. The gapped loop proceeds to a sleeving station 7 on an inclined surface 153, as shown in Fig. 19, the ends of the loops being received between reciprocating guides 154 located each side of a frame. While the loop is located at the sleeving station during a dwell period of the conveyers, it is gripped near its ends by pneumatically-operated jaws 164, 165, which can be moved together by a pneumatic cylinder 177 to insert the ends of the loop into a sleeve 188, delivered to the sleeving station by a reciprocating block 179. After the ends of the loop have been inserted within the sleeve they are retained by indentations made by punches 193. A transferring mechanism 8 delivers the sleeved loops to the swaging machine 9 such as described in Specification 684,430, where the sleeve is swaged on to the ends of the loop. The loop may now pass through further processing stations where faulty loops are rejected after proof-loading and size-checking. In modifications the threads may be cut or the ends of the loop otherwise deformed instead of thread-rolling and further the sleeve may be pressed instead of swaged. Specification 791,479 also is referred to.