baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GB-201202958-D0 (GB)
Title: An apparatus and method for estimating the effective frontal area of a vehicle
Filed: 2012-02-21
Abstract: Abstract: Determining the mass of a vehicle from vehicle acceleration and the power applied by the engine. A method of determining a mass of a vehicle comprising determining motion parameters including a vehicle speed, a vehicle acceleration and a maximum acceleration, wheels and an engine motion parameters.Â  The engine also has an engine capacity and engine activity parameters including engine speed, power, maximum power and engine load. The method includes the step of determining a weighted or moving average value of vehicle acceleration readings taken during qualifying periods wherein at least one of either the motion parameters or the engine activity parameters is within a predetermined range. Specifically, the estimates of mass may be made using data taken during periods of peak or near peak acceleration.
Patent GB-201203162-D0 (GB)
Title: Systems and methods for brake whirl mitigation
Filed: 2012-02-23
Abstract: Systems and methods for whirl mitigation in an aircraft braking system are provided. For example, an apparatus is provided comprising a brake disk stack including a torque tube having a first axial end and a second axial end, a back leg near a first axial end of the torque tube, and a circumferentially disposed spline extending from the back leg towards the second axial end of the torque tube.
Patent GB-201209406-D0 (GB)
Title: Mandibular advancement device
Filed: 2012-05-28
Abstract: A mandibular advancement device (10, figure 3) has an upper retainer (14) positionable in front of teeth of a user's upper jaw and connected to a lower retainer 16 positionable behind teeth of a user's lower jaw. The lower retainer has a support structure 56 at its rear. The support structure has a shape and/or is made from a material such that, in use, a relatively high force is applied to two or more rearward teeth of the lower jaw to move the lower jaw forwards, and a relief region 54 towards the front of the lower retainer applies a relatively low or no force on one or more forward teeth of the lower jaw. Also claimed is a mandibular advancement device which applies force closer to the gumline than to the biting surfaces of the teeth.
Patent GB-201220008-D0 (GB)
Title: Data acquisition modes for ION mobility time-of-flight mass spectrometry
Filed: 2012-11-07
Abstract: Methods, apparatus and systems for acquiring spectrometric data from analyte ions implement a combination of drift-type ion mobility (IM) separation and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOF MS). Both separation techniques are carried out in tandem while applying mass filtering with a wide window of ion isolation. One mode of operation entails utilizing a mass filter to limit ion packets to ions in a selected m/z range that remains constant over the entire course of data acquisition. Another mode entails utilizing the mass filter to limit ion packets to an m/z range that varies over the course of data acquisition.
Patent GB-201307478-D0 (GB)
Title: Systems and methods for data access protection
Filed: 2013-04-25
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for data access protection. The disclosed computing system can determine a passphrase for controlling access to a file, operate a hash function on the passphrase by a predetermined number of iterations to provide an intermediate passphrase, and send a request for an enhanced passphrase to a server in communication with the apparatus, where the request can include the intermediate passphrase. Subsequently, the disclosed computing system can receive, from the server, the enhanced passphrase based on the intermediate passphrase in response to the request.
Patent IT-MI20001830-D0 (IT)
Inventor: VETTORI RENZO
IPC: A63B69/00
Filed: 2000-08-04
Abstract: It is disclosed an artificial climbing structure comprising panels (2) for making up an artificial wall (3), grips (4,5) to be positioned on the panels (2), and means (6) for attachment of the grips (4,5) to the panels (2), each panel (2) having a plurality of engagement seats (7) for the grip attachment means (6) to define a plurality of distinct positioning points to be selected at will for application of said grips (4,5). 
The artificial climbing structure firther comprising a main support structure (5) and a stiffening structure (16).
Patent IT-MI20020386-D0 (IT)
Inventor: OLDANI OSVALDO
IPC: B29C48/22
Filed: 2002-02-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a biodegradable film for absorbent sanitary articles comprising extrusion by the bubble blowing of a biodegradable thermoplastic material and the coupling of the surfaces of the bubble produced. The invention also relates to disposable nappies which incorporate the biodegradable film and a method for their production by means of hot melt gluing. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-2967515-D1 (DE)
Title: Process for the preparation of alpha-beta unsaturated n-substituted carboxylic acid amides, alpha-beta unsaturated n-substituted carboxylic acid amides and their use for preparing ion exchangers
Inventor: GOOSSENS BERNHARD DIPL CHEM DR
IPC: C08F20/54
Filed: 1979-12-21
Granted: 1985-10-24
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of  alpha , beta -unsaturated N-substituted carboxylic acid amides, novel  alpha , beta -unsaturated N-substituted carboxylic acid amides, a process for the polymerization of these novel  alpha , beta -unsaturated N-substituted carboxylic acid amides, including the polymers, and the use of these polymers as sedimentation, flocculating, dewatering and retention aids, as additives for mineral oils, and as ion exchangers. The  alpha , beta -unsaturated N-substituted carboxylic acid amides are prepared by transamidation of  beta -hydroxy or  beta -alkoxy carboxylic acid amides with primary amines and heating of the N-substituted  beta -hydroxy or  beta -alkoxy carboxylic acid amides obtained as intermediate products in the vapor phase in the presence of catalysts. Primary amines are preferably used in the conversion which have no hydrogen beta to the amino group. These  alpha , beta -unsaturated carboxylic acid amides may be neutralized and/or quaternized and polymerized by processes which as such are known alone or with other comonomers, and preferably acrylic or methacrylic acid derivatives such as acrylamide, to give cationic polymers. These polymers are suited for use as flocculating and sedimentation aids, as dewatering and retention aids in papermaking, as additives for mineral oils, and as ion exchangers.
Patent DE-3062424-D1 (DE)
Title: Process for the selective hydrogenation of triglyceride oils and products so obtained
Inventor: KUIPER JAN
IPC: B01J23/40
Filed: 1980-06-18
Granted: 1983-04-28
Abstract: Triglyceride oils, which contain besides fatty acids having two double bonds, fatty acids having more than two double bonds, are hydrogenated using palladium, platinum, rhodium and/or iridium as a catalyst, the catalyst being treated with dry ammonia. The hydrogenation is carried out at a temperature of at least 100 DEG  C. The hydrogenation progresses in a particularly selective manner. On using, for instance, soyabean oil, which contains about 55% of linoleic acid and 7% of linolenic acid, the amount of linolenic acid can be reduced to 2%, whereby more than 45% of linoleic acid is retained in the hydrogenated product. In case the catalyst is not treated, said amount is only about 35%.
Patent DE-3068723-D1 (DE)
Title: Apparatus for the detection of broken warps in looms
Inventor: WAGNER THEODOR
IPC: D03D51/32
Filed: 1980-11-15
Granted: 1984-08-30
Abstract: 1. Apparatus for detecting warp thread breakages in looms having at least two shafts and electrically-conductive and mutually-insulated staves (16) having regions which are bridgeable by the metallic healds (18), in which respect the point of contact of each heald (18) of a shaft forms, with a stave (16), a switch in a control circuit which has a contact-making impulse counter with preselection in conjunction with a fault indicating circuit which has erasable stores and which controls a switch-off circuit of the loom characterised in that the control circuit has, for each shaft (I-IV), a control loop which leads by way of a switch (31) actuated by the shaft in the lower-shed position thereof, and in that the control circuit has an adjustable mechanism (counter 39) for limiting the maximum interrogation time, given by the actuation time of the switch (31), both with respect to the start of the interrogation time and the end of the interrogation time.
Patent DE-3172139-D1 (DE)
Title: Pharmaceutical carrier and compositions
Inventor: HIRSBRUNNER PIERRE
IPC: A61K/
Filed: 1981-08-28
Granted: 1985-10-10
Abstract: A pharmaceutical carrier or excipient comprises milk solids and tripotassium phosphate. It is especially suitable for preparing compositions containing moisture-sensitive active ingredients, which may also be acidic in character. The carrier is especially suitable for compounding with ASA (acetylsalicylic acid) to give compositions which disperse readily on contact with water. The resulting solutions are buffered and contain neutralized ASA dissolved in a liquid milk phase.
Patent DE-3273417-D1 (DE)
Title: Electroacoustic transducers
Inventor: WILTON RAYMOND JOHN
IPC: H04R11/00
Filed: 1982-05-21
Granted: 1986-10-30
Abstract: A balanced armature electroacoustic transducer, including a pole piece (10) formed of a stack of laminations and providing an opening or tunnel (9) in which the vibratable end (20) of a reed armature (16, 17, 18) can vibrate between a pair of permanent magnets (11, 12). A coil (22) surrounds the central limb (18) of the armature and the two outside limbs (16, 17) which provide the fixed end of the armature are located on flat faces (14) of a pair of wings (13) formed by the pole piece itself and accurately positioned in the same plane with the vibrating tip (20) of the armature at the exact centre of the air gap between the magnets. In the modification of Figure 2, the armature (36) is a flat strip and its fixed end is located on an anvil (33) whose upper face (37) is accurately positioned on the plane through the centre of the air gap between magnets (34, 35).
Patent DE-3275279-D1 (DE)
Title: Corundum abrasive grain with ceramic coating
Inventor: BRUNING KLAUS
IPC: C04B14/32
Filed: 1982-11-04
Granted: 1987-03-05
Abstract: In corundum abrasive grain which is ceramically coated with ground frit, a binder and fine grain highly abrasive material for the purpose of improving adhesion of the abrasive grain in its processing to resin-bonded abrasives and their use in wet grinding. The fine grain material forms from 1 to 5 weight percent of the untreated corundum grain and ranges in size from 10 to 50 microns, which corresponds to from 1 to 10 percent of the average diameter of the initial grain.
Patent DE-3280157-D1 (DE)
Inventor: GRIES HEINZ DR
IPC: C07C227/00
Filed: 1982-07-19
Granted: 1990-05-31
Abstract: 1. The use of at least one physiologically tolerable paramagnetic complex salt made from aminopolycarboxylic acids having the formulae I to IV  see diagramm : EP0169299,P6,F1 N-hydroxyethyl-N,N',N'-ethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA),  see diagramm : EP0169299,P6,F2 N,N,N',N",N"-diethylenetriaminepenta-acetic acid (DTPA), HOH2 C-CH2 N(CH2 COOH)2 N-hydroxyethylimino-diacetic acid,  see diagramm : EP0169299,P6,F3  wherein m represents the numbers 1 to 4, n the numbers 0 to 2, R**1 a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having from 4 to 12 hydrocarbon atoms or the group -CH2 -COOH, and from the ions of the lanthanide elements having the atomic numbers 57 to 70 or from the ions of the transition metals having the atomic numbers 21 to 29, 42 and 44 and, optionally from an inorganic base for the preparation of agents for NMR diagnostics.
Patent DE-3367542-D1 (DE)
Title: Method of casting steels with higher aluminium standards by continuous billet casting plants
Inventor: REIBER DIETFRIED
IPC: C21B7/06
Filed: 1983-01-03
Granted: 1987-01-02
Abstract: 1. Method of casting steels with more than 0.02 weight percent metallic aluminium by continuous billet casting plants with freewheeling, calibrated tundish jets, characterized in that from 0.8 to 0.1 weight percent aluminium is added to the ladle, dependent on the C-content, in an amount from 0.04 to 2.0 of the aluminium content, and that thereafter calcium alloys in an amount of 0.05 to 1.2 times the amount in the ladle, based on pure calcium, is added to the ladle.
Patent DE-3374308-D1 (DE)
Title: Pyridyloxybenzanilide derivative and herbicide containing it
Inventor: YAMANE IZUMI
IPC: C07D213/64
Filed: 1983-12-22
Granted: 1987-12-10
Abstract: Cpds. of formula (I) are new. X is Cl, Br or F; Y is halo, CF3, trifluoromethoxy, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, when X is Br or F; Y is lower alkyl other than methyl, or trifluoromethoxy, when X is Cl ; and m and n are each integer 1-3. (I) are prepd. by reacting 5-(2-substituted pyridyloxy) benzoic acid chloride with substituted aniline in presence of base such as triethylamine, pyridine, sodium carbonate, etc. Alternatively, (I) is prepd. by reacting 3-hydroxy-N-(substd. phenyl)-benzamide with substd. pyridyl halide in presence of base such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate or sodium hydroxide. (I) inhibit the germination and growth of weeds, control barnyardgrass, monochoria, slender spikerush, flatstage, etc., show no phytotoxicity to transplanted rice. (I) can be used pre- or post-emergently. Use amt. of (I) is esp. 50-500 g/10a.
Patent DE-3460965-D1 (DE)
Title: Process for producing monoadducts of olefins and telogens reactive therewith
Inventor: WOODARD SCOTT SANTFORD
IPC: C07C17/38
Filed: 1984-07-04
Granted: 1986-11-20
Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing a monoadduct of a taxogen and a telogen reactive therewith. The taxogen and telogen are reacted in the presence of both a promoter and a source of metallic iron that is capable of being an activator for the reaction. The promoter comprises a phosphorus (V) compound containing a phosphoryl group.
Patent DE-3473178-D1 (DE)
Title: A device for handling porous matrixes and an analysis apparatus comprising the same
Inventor: BJORKMAN RUNE
IPC: C12N1/34
Filed: 1984-11-02
Granted: 1988-09-08
Abstract: A device for handling porous solid matrixes (16) in analytic determinations of the type comprising at least one reaction step, which is performed in the very matrixes by absorption of a liquid phase therein, comprises a holder (1) and at least one matrix carrier (2), each of which can retain a matrix (16) while at the same time permitting liquid which surrounds the matrix carrier to substantially unobstructedly be absorbed by the matrix. The holder (1) is provided with at least one gripping body (11) projecting therefrom, each of which can detachably carry a corresponding matrix carrier (2), and at least one squeezing body (11), each of which can be pressed against the porous matrix for squeezing out liquid from the same.An analysis apparatus comprises such a handling device. the holder (1) of which is carried by a driving mechanism in the apparatus. which driving mechanism has driving means for both horizontal and vertical displacement of the holder (1), so that matrix carriers (2) earned by the same can be moved horizontally between adjacent liquid containers (29. 29. 301 and vertically down into and up from selected liquid containers.
Patent DE-3473207-D1 (DE)
Title: Irrigation controller
Inventor: SNODDY MAX E
IPC: G05B19/04
Filed: 1984-04-07
Granted: 1988-09-15
Abstract: An automatic irrigation sprinkler controller (10) for controlling a plurality of sprinkler stations is provided. A processor (50) is provided for storing irrigation information and for generating control signals (96, 98) applied to the plurality of sprinkler stations. A function selector switch (18) is provided for allowing the operator to select a function and automatically input selected irrigation information associated with the selected function to the processor (50). Switches (20, 22) are provided for allowing the operator to select irrigation information for the function selected by the function selector switch (18).
Patent DE-3476608-D1 (DE)
Title: Semiconductor component having metallic bump contacts and multi-layer wiring
Inventor: PAMMER ERICH DR RER NAT
IPC: H01L21/60
Filed: 1984-11-27
Granted: 1989-03-09
Abstract: A semiconductor component having bump-like, metallic lead contacts and multilayer wiring wherein individual tracks of each and every electrical signal or potential to be wired in multilayer wiring technology are electrically connected to the respective lead contact in the region thereof and to one another, but are separated from one another in the remaining regions of the semiconductor component by insulating layers. The various insulating layers terminate at different distances from the lead contacts in such fashion that their ends, depending upon the embodiment, form a funnel that tapers either down or up. The difference of the respective distance of the ends of two neighboring insulating layers from the corresponding lead contacts amounts to at least twice the thickness of one of the two layers. Given different layer thicknesses, a dimension of the thicker layer is used. An insulating layer may be at most 2  mu m thick, and preferably 1  mu m. Edge interruptions at the tracks and sputtering gaps and voids at the lead contacts which lead to contact causticization, corrosion, and subsequent electrical failure are thus avoided.
Patent DE-3479084-D1 (DE)
Title: Shop counter, in particular for a pharmacy
Inventor: CITTERIO ANTONIO
IPC: A47F9/00
Filed: 1984-12-17
Granted: 1989-08-31
Abstract: 1. A shop counter, more particularly for pharmacies, comprising at least two sales counters (3, 4) and a payment counter (2), characterised in that the payment counter (2) is disposed between the sales counters (3, 4) and in that the latter are constructed in the form of steps and are connected to the payment counter so as to pivot in the horizontal plane.
Patent DE-3479700-D1 (DE)
Title: Extensible shoe shaper
Inventor: TRADIGO ANGELO
IPC: A43D3/14
Filed: 1984-03-02
Granted: 1989-10-19
Abstract: © In an extensible shoe shaper, the toe and heel are connected by means of a kinematic hinge element, formed of a plastic material strip of varying thickness applied by pressure, the configuration of which can be varied -in order to vary the extension of the shaper - by means of a screw handwheel, slidably fixed to the toe and acting on said kinematic element.
Patent DE-3576687-D1 (DE)
Inventor: ROSSIGNOL JEAN FRANCOIS
IPC: C07D401/06
Filed: 1985-02-26
Granted: 1990-04-26
Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): 
<CHEM>
 wherein n is 1 or 2, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of malaria are disclosed.
Patent DE-3580277-D1 (DE)
IPC: C07C233/47
Filed: 1985-09-05
Granted: 1990-11-29
Abstract: The addition compound between econazole and acexamic acid is hereinafter described.The novel compound has valuable properties, which make it suitable for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for topical use, particularly for vaginal and urethral use.The compound is useful for human and veterinary formulations.
Patent DE-3580595-D1 (DE)
Inventor: SAVERSE RONALD R
IPC: B07B4/02
Filed: 1985-02-07
Granted: 1991-01-03
Abstract: A particle classifier includes a generally cylindrical, air and fine particles permeable cage having a closed top and open bottom mounted to a central drive shaft. A casing surrounds the cage and defines a volute air passage about the cage with an air separation zone between the volute and the cage. A generally tangential air inlet is provided in casing volute and a material inlet is provided in the the upper end of the casing. A stationary chamber is positioned below the cage for the air and fine material which enter the cage. From the chamber, the air and fine material is directed to cyclone separators in which the air is separated from the particles. A hopper is positioned below the chamber for collecting coarser material which fails to enter the cage. The size of the volute can be adjusted by a vertical partition within the casing. The partition allows flexibility in setting the air velocity. Means are provided for stream-ling the air flow from the air inlet to the cage and retaining particles in the separation zone. In one case. louvers are provided for these two purposes, and in another case a screen is provided between the volute and particle separation zone.
Patent DE-3584715-D1 (DE)
Inventor: CARTER JR
IPC: B23K3/047
Filed: 1985-08-21
Granted: 1992-01-02
Abstract: The impendance of an autoregulating heater is greatly increased by employing in one embodiment a return conductor in the form of a helix surrounded by and insulated from a magnetic conductor; the two conductors connected in series or as a transformer across an a.c. source whereby the current in the magnetic material is forced to follow a helical path. In a preferred embodiment, a multilayered coil is wrapped about and insulated from a magnetic sleeve disposed about a copper rod; the sleeve and rod forming the secondary of a transformer. The helical path of the current in the secondary plus the impedance transformation effect of the transformer greatly enhances the impedance of the load as presented to a current source. The winding is enclosed within another magnetic sleeve which provides another magnetic shield about the heater and if connected at one end to the inner magnetic layer increases the width to thickness ratio for purposes to be described.
Patent DE-3586773-D1 (DE)
Inventor: BLUMBERG SHMARYAHU
IPC: C07K14/52
Filed: 1985-08-09
Granted: 1992-11-26
Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing a human growth hormone having the amino acid sequence of naturally occurring human growth hormone which comprises   a) producing in a microbial host a first polypeptide which is characterized by the presence of one or more additional amino acids at the N-terminus of the amino acid sequence of naturally occurring human growth hormone; b) contacting the first polypeptide so produced with an enzyme, preferably an aminopeptidase, so as to produce a second polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of naturally occurring human growth hormone; and   c) recovering the second polypeptide so produced.   A preferred microbial host is a bacterium, especially E. coli.
Patent DE-3587426-D1 (DE)
Inventor: PLUESS HEINZ
IPC: G01F15/14
Filed: 1985-03-16
Granted: 1993-08-05
Abstract: Measuring appts. for inserting into supply lines for drinks, such as beer or lemonade. The measurement housing comprises an upper and a lower part, as well as the connections for the supply line ends. In the lower part (2), arranged about a pivot point (14) and in a central opening (36) is positioned an impellor (3). The other housing part (1) or the impellor have centring tapered extensions (1II) provided around the circumference for working in conjunction with the corresp. slopes or corners for the centring of the impellor.
Patent DE-3587623-D1 (DE)
Inventor: JACKSON LEROY EUGENE
IPC: C12N9/34
Filed: 1985-07-19
Granted: 1993-11-18
Abstract: It is discovered that certain fungi, particularly members of the genus Humicola, secrete an enzyme mixture or preparation that hydrolyzes raw or granular starch directly to glucose without producing substantial amounts of limit dextrins or tri or higher number saccharides. The fungi is germinated and fermented on carbohydrate substrates, producing a broth exhibiting raw starch hydrolyzing activity. The broth is separated from the fungi annd is added to a slurry of raw starch to hydrolyze the same to glucose. To produce glucose more efficiently, mutuations have been induced in Humicola, and certain mutants produce elevated titers of raw starch hydrolyzing activity.