Patent GB-941352-A (GB)
Title: Internal shoe drum brake
IPC: F16D51/48
Filed: 1962-03-01
Abstract: 941,352. Internal shoe drum brakes. D.B.A. S.A. March 1, 1962 [March 23, 1961], No. 8056/62. Heading F2E. An internal shoe drum brake has two floating shoes which are spread apart by applying means disposed between adjacent ends of the shoes and which are anchored by means so constructed and arranged that in either direction of rotation one anchoring means retains the leading end of each shoe so that the brake operates as a two-trailing shoe brake. In each of the embodiments shown the anchoring means consists of two diametrically opposed pins 8, 10 which are covered by a sleeve of resilient material to prevent noise and are engaged in slots 12, 16 and 14, 18, respectively, in overlapping portions of the webs 4, 6 of the shoes. Springs 30, 32 connected respectively between shoe 6 and pin 8, and between shoe 4 and pin 10 normally maintain pins 8, 10 in contact with the inner ends of slots 12, 14 of the respective shoes, these slots being shorter than the slots 16, 18 at the opposite ends of the shoes. The retracted positions of the shoes are determined by adjusters which in the embodiment of Fig. 1 are in the form of a screw-and-nut assembly 34 which adjusts the length of each of two piston and cylinder units 24 for applying the brake, each unit being loosely fitted by forked members 36 and 44 of the adjuster and cylinder, respectively, between the webs of the shoes. The back plate 20 which carries the pins 8, 10 has wings 22 which engage the shoe webs to prevent lateral movement of the shoes. The arrangement is such that in the retracted positions of the shoes the longer slots 16 and 18 extend different amounts on either side of the pins 8, 10, the outer ends of these slots being close to the pins, separated by a sufficient distance to allow for lining wear. When the brake drum 2 is rotating in the forward direction indicated by arrow f and fluid is supplied to the cylinders, preferably by a servo-assisted master cylinder, the clearance between the outer ends of the slots 16, 18 and the pins 8, 10 is first taken up, after which the pins engage the outer ends of slots 16, 18 to retain the leading ends of the shoes so that the shoes are applied as trailing shoes. When the brake is applied with the drum rotating in the opposite direction to arrow f initial engagement of the shoe linings with the drum causing rotation of the shoe assembly until the outer ends of the slots 12, 14 engage the pins 8, 10 so that again the shoes are applied as trailing shoes. In a second embodiment (Fig. 3, not shown) the piston and cylinder units are non- adjustable, eccentric adjuster being provided on the back plate to engage the shoes in their retracted positions. In a third embodiment, Fig. 5, the adjusters are provided on the pistons as in the first embodiment but, instead of being adjustable manually, automatic adjustment is provided by a lever 52 pivoted to shoe 6 and having a springy arm 54 acting as a pawl to cooperate with a ratchet wheel 40 formed on the screw element 36 of the adjuster, the lever being connected by a cable 60 passing over a guide 62 on shoe 6 to the pin 8. The arrangement is such that the movements of shoe 6 during operation of the brake in the forward direction of movement of the drum are insufficient to operate the adjuster, but when the brake is applied in the opposite direction of movement the movement of the shoe assembly permitted by the slots 12, 14, 16, 18 causes appreciable movement of the lever 52 which, when a predetermined amount of lining wear has occurred, causes the pawl to slip over one tooth of the ratchet wheel whereby release of the brake rotates the screw element 36 to take up the wear.