baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2346605-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервов "борщ летний" специального назначения (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-12-20
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности, а именно к производству первых обеденных блюд для питания космонавтов. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку, пассерование в топленом масле и измельчение на волчке моркови и репчатого лука, резку, бланширование и измельчение на волчке картофеля, кабачков и корня петрушки, замораживание и измельчение на волчке свекольной ботвы и зелени, измельчение на волчке гусятины, варку до двукратного увеличения массы и измельчение на волчке фасоли, смешивание перечисленных компонентов со сметаной, костным бульоном, томатной пастой, поваренной солью, лимонной кислотой и CO 2 -экстрактами биомассы заданного вида микромицета, перца черного горького и лаврового листа. Полученную смесь фасуют в алюминиевые тубы, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение усвояемости целевого продукта. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2368639-C1 (RU)
Title: Ice or snow simulator
Inventor: GETMANSKIJ ANDREJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A63C19/10
Filed: 2007-12-25
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: sport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used when erecting skating rinks with synthetic coating. The object of the invention is to use ethylene carbonate as ice or snow simulator. 
     EFFECT: high performance reliability and enhanced application performance.
Patent RU-2366667-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of cis-1,4-polyisoprene preparation
Inventor: ORLOV JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C08F136/08
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: cis-1,4-polyesopren is obtained by isoprene polymerisation in a solution of isopentane or in the isopentane-isoamylenes mixture at the temperature 20-60°C with isoprene content 10-20 wt %. The reaction is carried out in a presence of catalytical complex which is prepared beforehand during 2 - 24 hrs. by interreaction of neodymium compound in hydrocarbon solvent with alkylating agent, halogen donor and conjugated diene which can be added in any consequence. Mole ratio of neodymium: alkylating agent: halogen donor: conjugated diene is respectively 1:1.8-20:2-3:8-25. Before the mixing with catalyst components the neodymium compound undergoes interreaction with polyatomic alcohol taken in amount of 10-100% mole in relation to neodymium. 
     EFFECT: enhancing of polyisoprene yield at 12-36 % while maintaining the cis-1,4-repeating units content in polymer on a high level. 
     2 cl, 10 ex
Patent RU-2360674-C1 (RU)
Title: Prevention technique of postoperative nausea and vomiting and reduction of postoperative depression period in children underwent ophthalmosurgical procedures
Inventor: BITJUKOV JURIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61K31/166
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to surgical ophthalmology and anaesthesiology and can be used as a prevention technique of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and also within postoperative depression. It is ensured as follows. Premedication is combined with introduction of nonsteroid antiinflammatory agent in an age-specific dose. Premedication then does not include introduction of Dimedrol, Droperidol and Metaclopramide. 
     EFFECT: method allows lowering frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting in the operations associated with traction and irritation of muscular system of an eye, and also providing early recovery of consciousness without by-effects characteristic for neurotropic agents used in standard premedication regimens. 
     1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2359507-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-02-20
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing meat-and-vegetable canned food. Preserves are prepared by soaking in drinking water and chopping wheat bread, cutting and chopping beef, mixing the listed components with table salt and black bitter pepper to obtain cutlet mass. Then the mass is formed to obtain collops, cut and browned in melted butter. Carrots, white roots, onions and leek are strained. Turnip is cut and blanched. French beans and herbs are cut and frozen. The fresh green peas are frosted. Wheat flour is sauteed in melted butter. Carrots, white roots, raw onions, leek, turnip, sugar beans, green peas, greens, wheat flour, milk, sugar, salt, citric acid, hot black pepper and bay leaf are mixed under oxygen-free conditions. The collops, resultant mixture and bone broth are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: obtaining canned food with improved digestibility as compared to a similar dish.
Patent RU-2372988-C1 (RU)
IPC: C10G35/095
Filed: 2008-03-04
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к катализаторам и способам получения высокооктановых бензинов или ароматических углеводородов. Описан катализатор для превращения алифатических углеводородов C 2 -C 12  и/или алифатических кислородсодержащих соединений C 1 -C 12  в высокооктановый бензин или ароматические углеводороды, включающий цеолит типа пентасил, промотор ароматизации - цинк и связующее, причем указанный цеолит характеризуется величиной мольного отношения SiO 2 /A 2 O 3  - 20-100, остаточным содержанием ионов натрия менее 0,1%, промотор ароматизации введен любым из известных методов при следующем соотношении компонентов: цеолит - 30,0-90,0 мас.%; цинк - 0,5-8,0 мас.%; связующее - остальное, при этом катализатор дополнительно обработан раствором фторида аммония после введения в него цинка. Также описан способ получения данного катализатора, включающий введение в катализатор цеолита типа пентасил, промотора ароматизации - цинка, формование со связующим, последующую сушку и термообработку каталитической массы, причем в качестве цеолита используют пентасил с величиной мольного отношения SiO 2 /АlO 3  20-100 и остаточным содержанием ионов натрия менее 0,1%, введение промотора ароматизации осуществляют любым из известных методов в количестве 0,5-8,0 мас.%, а полученный цинксодержащий катализатор дополнительно обрабатывают водным раствором фторида аммония. Также описан способ получения высокооктанового бензина или ароматических углеводородов путем превращения углеводородсодержащего сырья, включающий подачу сырья и его контакт с нагретым цеолитсодержащим катализатором при повышенном давлении с последующим выделением продуктов реакции, при этом в качестве сырья используют алифатические углеводороды C 2 -C 12  и/или алифатические кислородсодержащие соединения C 1 -C 12 , в том числе в составе основных и побочных продуктов нефтяной, газовой, химической промышленности, а в качестве катализатора используют катализатор, описанный выше. Технический эффект - создание высокоактивного и стабильного катализатора, обеспечивающего переработку широкого спектра углеводородсодержащего сырья. 3 н. и 13 з.п., 4 табл.
Patent RU-2374439-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PESHCHERENKO SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E21B43/34
Filed: 2008-03-03
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to pump production. Gas separator comprises cylindrical housing and shaft supporting intake assembly, pressure assembly, separation assembly and assembly to direct separated gas into hole clearance. Separation assembly represents 3 to 8 flat vanes parallel to its rotational axis, smoothly coupled with helical blades on flow inlet inclined towards direction of rotation. Flat vanes are inclined towards direction of rotation to make the angle not exceeding 60°, between normal to rotational axis and aforesaid vanes, and features length making 0.2 to 0.9 of separation assembly length. 
     EFFECT: long faultless operation in liquid containing abrasive particles. 
     4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2363274-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of canned "rabbit and tomato salad
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2008-03-20
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is cooked by cutting and blanching of tomatoes and onion, cutting and freezing lettuce and parsley, cutting rabbit meat, mixing the specified components under oxygen-free conditions with table salt, calcium gluconate and caraway, packing the prepared mixture and vegetable oil, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2371617-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydraulic damper
Inventor: SLIVINSKIJ EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F16F9/516
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: damper comprises working cylinder, in which piston is movably installed. Piston consists of two parts, which are rigidly fixed on hollow and solid stems of circular section. Parts of piston are equipped with radial ribs on their external surfaces and protrusions with channels bent at the right angle to horizontal and vertical plane. Protrusions with horizontal channels are arranged as curvilinear and are arranged on internal surfaces of piston parts. Longitudinal axes of protrusions symmetry are displaced relative to each other in diametral plane along radius. A blade wheel, blades of which are equipped with openings of various diametre is installed on solid stem in space between piston parts. Openings of smaller diametre during angular turn of blade wheel may adjoin channels of lower piston part protrusions, and openings of larger diametre may adjoin channels of upper piston part protrusions. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of transport vehicle vibrations suppression. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2372509-C1 (RU)
Title: Combined aircraft engine
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F02K7/16
Filed: 2008-05-19
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: combined aircraft engine consists of two-spool gas turbine engine with external and internal shafts and two compressor spools, the main combustion chamber to which there connected is fuel pipeline from fuel pump, turbine and jet nozzle. After the turbine on internal engine shaft there installed is Stirling engine in front of which an additional combustion chamber is installed, to which an additional fuel pipeline is connected from the additional fuel pump. Stirling engine consists of at least one working cylinder installed after the additional combustion chamber streamwise, and at least one expansion cylinder installed after the working cylinder streamwise. Each expansion cylinder has a casing comprising together with that cylinder a cooling cavity; the cooling cavity inlet is connected to air intake pipe, and the cooling cavity outlet is connected to jet nozzle. All the expansion cylinders are installed partially or completely inside cone fairing of jet nozzle. 
     EFFECT: increasing efficiency of aircraft engine at decreasing its weight, cost and improving reliability. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2372050-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NEBOGATIKOV GENNADIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61D19/00
Filed: 2008-07-17
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: veterinary science. 
     SUBSTANCE: device concerns veterinary science and can be used for diagnostics, treatment of cows with sterility for artificial insemination. A cow's vagina fixation device consists of a tubular light guide case which is integrated and provided with broadenings cone-shaped from one side and olive-shaped from the other side. The caudal part of the case presents a light-harvesting conical prism that changes light rays inflowing from outside. The cranial part of the case represents a widened olive-shaped half ring limited with a light-harvesting lens. There is a through notch formed in the wall of the case. The case is configured as an imitation of a border part of vaginal tissues and vestibule (sphincter with cavernous bodies) that fits anatomico-architectonical topography of vaginal genital tube. 
     EFFECT: invention allows simplifying design features of diagnostic, medical, insemination procedures according to anatomic-topographical features of cow's genitals. 
     3 tbl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2388837-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOSYREV ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C22B26/22
Filed: 2008-11-10
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: procedure for production of magnesium chloride from MgO consists of loading charge into electric furnace; charge contains magnesium oxide and carbonaceous material; further, charge is heated to temperature 800-900°C, blasted with chlorine and produced liquid magnesium chloride is tapped. Coal granules are used as carbonaceous material in charge. Charge is heated with radiation of one or several lasers by shifting radiation along surface of charge; charge overheating and evaporation of produced magnesium chloride are eliminated. The installation corresponds to an electric furnace consisting of a stack, hearth and roof lined with refractory materials, of a charging facility, of a gas outlet, of tuyeres for chlorine blasting, and of a tap-hole for magnesium chlorine tapping. One or several lasers are arranged on the roof and(or) walls of the stack; the lasers are equipped with devices for shifting radiation along surface of charge. 
     EFFECT: reduced capital expenditures and prime cost of magnesium chlorine production. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2389386-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L19/10
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention is related to preserved food industry and may be used in production of canned "Side order carrots". Under the method cut carrots after preliminary preparation are packed in jars and filled with at least 95C hot water for 3-4 min. After that water is replaced with 97-98C hot filler, the jars are sealed and sterilised in autoclave according to mode with following cooling in other autoclave or container in accordance with mode . ^ EFFECT: this enables decreasing sterilisation duration period combined with thermal energy and water saving.
Patent RU-2391304-C1 (RU)
Title: Электрообогревное стеклоизделие
Inventor: PIGALEV ALEKSANDR EVGEN EVICH
IPC: C03C27/12
Filed: 2009-01-30
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области разработки и эксплуатации электрообогреваемых стеклоизделий, представляющих собой прозрачные элементы кабин различных видов транспортных средств. Технический результат изобретения заключается в повышении степени надежности при эксплуатации электрообогреваемого стеклоизделия. Электрообогревное стеклоизделие включает, по крайней мере, два стекла, соединенных склеивающим слоем. На внутренней стороне одного из стекол имеется токопроводящее покрытие из двуокиси олова и контактирующие с токопроводящим покрытием токопроводящие медные шинки. Медные шинки расположены в краевых областях стекла и соединены с электропроводными выводами. Токопроводящие шинки дополнительно содержат алюминиевое покрытие шириной 4-5 мм, толщиной 0,045-0,055 мм. Покрытие из меди шириной 5±0,5 мм, толщиной 0,075-0,085 мм контактирует с алюминиевым покрытием. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2387336-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of flavoured girasol-sunflower-grape beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2009-02-12
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of allspice by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Then girasol-sunflower is cut, dried in the microwave field at preset process parametres and roasted. Then grape refuse is dried in the microwave field at preset process parametres and dried up by convection. Then girasol-sunflower is mixed with grapes refuse in mass ratio 3:2, the obtained mix is impregnated by the separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Then the pressure is released down to the atmospheric pressure and the mixture is being frozen at the same time and cryomilled in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to obtain new flavoured coffee drink instant powder out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2394665-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing composite material
Inventor: ABUZIN JURIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B22F7/04
Filed: 2009-03-31
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to production of refractory, impact-resistant composite materials with intermetallic matrix used in aircraft and aerospace engineering, ship building and other industries. Pack of foil layers from one or several metals is stacked, metals being selected from the group comprising Ti, Ni, V, Fe or their alloys. Coat of Al powder or its alloy is preliminary applied on top and bottom sides of every foil layer by mans of cold gas dynamic spraying, and said pack is pressed at temperature and pressure required to produce intermetallic compound. ^ EFFECT: high yield of good material with minimum fabrication interval. ^ 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2414280-C1 (RU)
Inventor: METALIDI MIKHAIL MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G21F9/02
Filed: 2009-06-22
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области ядерной энергетики, в частности к очистке отходящих газов от радиоактивного йода. Очистку осуществляют путем поглощения йода сорбентом, в качестве которого используют изделия из металлов, выбранных из ряда: Сu, Ag, Pd, Bi, Pb, Sn, или их сплавов с цинком, при 125-250°С. Изобретение обеспечивает фиксацию йода в форме труднорастворимых солей металлов, пригодных для формирования матрицы малого объема для длительного хранения.
Patent RU-2408837-C1 (RU)
Title: Anti-personnel fragmentation ammunition
Inventor: ZHUKOV MIKHAIL BORISOVICH
IPC: F42B23/16
Filed: 2009-07-06
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: anti-personnel fragmentation ammunition includes housing with two chambers, extractor, detonating cap, means of detonating mechanism, mechanism of above-ground actuation and fighting unit. Chambers of housing are connected to each other with gas outlet channel. Fighting unit consists of cylindrical fragmentation cover in the form of set of metal rings of the specified fragmentation. Set of rings is installed on thin-wall metal shell folded on annular inner groove of end rings. Height of internal groove exceeds critical thickness of explosive conversion of explosive agent, and its diametre is 0.8…0.9 of outer diametre of rings. Ignition seat of detonating means is closed with sealing plug. Above-ground actuation mechanism has housing with loosened section. Housing is made from plastic material, and external side surfaces of their chambers are connected by means of longitudinal and transverse stiffeners. 
     EFFECT: increasing ammunition action efficiency. 
     8 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2399939-C1 (RU)
Title: Magnetooptic converter, method of making magnetooptic converter and method of viewing inhomogeneous magnetic field
Inventor: IVANOV VLADIMIR ELIZAROVICH
IPC: G02F1/09
Filed: 2009-08-17
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: magnetooptic converter is made in form of a magnetic film deposited on a transparent substrate. The latter is made in form of one or more layers of 3-d metals, mainly Fe and Co. Total thickness of the film is 1000±100 A. Metals in the film in polycrystalline or amorphous form. The 3-d metals in the film are in separate form or in form of mixtures, mainly in form of a Fe-Co mixture with weight ratio of said elements equal to 1:1 respectively. The magnetic film is made with addition of rare-earth elements, mainly Gd in amount of 15-25% of the atomic composition of the film. The preferred film contains a Gd-Co-Fe mixture in amorphous form. The substrate is made from glass with thickness of 0.1-2 mm or in form of a polished monocrystalline silicon plate with preferred orientation (100). 
     EFFECT: high sensitivity when viewing an inhomogeneous magnetic field, low cost of the magnetooptical converter and simplification of its manufacturing method. 
     6 cl, 5 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2416108-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for complex target location
Inventor: OSHLAKOV VIKTOR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: G01S13/95
Filed: 2009-08-25
Granted: 2011-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for complex target location is based on emitting high-frequency pulses using optical and radio band channels, where said signals are emitted synchronously and have the same duration. The novelty lies in that the known scattering matrix of the target or known scattering matrix of the underlying surface of the target is used to generate probing signals with variable polarisation, contrast of the located space is determined from the reflected signal, polarisation is changed until maximum contrast signals of the target are obtained in both location channels, from which the coordinates and type of the target are determined. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy of detecting a target and improved target detection characteristics by reducing the probability of false alarm and missing the target. 
     6 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2412953-C1 (RU)
Title: СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ γ-ПОЛИОКСИМЕТИЛЕНА
Inventor: ZINOV EV VASILIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C08G2/06
Filed: 2009-08-27
Granted: 2011-02-27
Abstract: Настоящее изобретение относится к способу получения компонента низкотемпературных баллиститных порохов γ-полиоксиметилена. Способ получения γ-полиоксиметилена заключается в полимеризации триоксана в среде тетрахлорметана в присутствии метанола и олеума, а также от 1,5 до 1,8% от массы триоксана стеариновой кислоты, используемой в качестве дополнительного компонента. Процесс полимеризации ведут при температуре 50…65°С в течение 3-4 часов. Технический результат - снижение продолжительности синтеза, а также трудо- и энергозатрат технологического процесса получения γ-полиоксиметилена. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2404667-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-09-09
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology of production of diet flour confectionary. Methods include preparation of composition components, cutting of girasol, its drying in SHF field at specified process parametres, after drying by convective method and cryogrinding in liquid nitrogen obtaining flour, preparation of dough from wheat flower of superior quality, obtained by described technology flour from girasol, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water, its formation in form of sheets and baking, extraction of medang with separation of corresponding miscella, cutting of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory, its drying in SHF field at specified process parametres, roasting, soaking with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, dropping of pressure to atmospheric with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryogrinding in medium of released nitrogen obtaining flour, mixing it with cookery fat, sugar powder, and wafer crumbs obtaining filling and formation of wafers from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: obtained wafers have improved consistence and coffee taste and flavour without having coffee in composition.
Patent RU-2416511-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAMAMURA GOKH
IPC: B27B5/29
Filed: 2009-10-09
Granted: 2011-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to cutting devices. Proposed device comprises table to accommodate workpiece and cutting element arranged on table top to vertically move thereabout. Cutting element comprises cutting edge and clamping section arranged on cutting edge lateral side to allow operator to clamp workpiece in its vertical motion. Clamping section has part for contact with operator's palm in clamping workpiece. Said part has first end on cutting edge side and second end opposite to the former. Said palm contact part is inclined to base line so that said first end is arranged on rear side of second end. Base line is perpendicular to cutting blade surface. In compliance with second version, clamping section has first surface and second surface opposite the former. Note here that first surface allows operator's palm contact. First surface is inclined to cutting blade rotational axis to allow first surface to face operator. 
     EFFECT: ease of use. 
     19 cl, 8 dwg