baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent CN-113633830-B (CN)
IPC: B33Y10/00
Filed: 2021-08-11
Granted: 2022-06-17
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种微孔结构可调的多功能性义眼座及制备方法。是由未掺杂或者经异质离子掺杂的锌黄长石生物陶瓷为主要成分的多孔材料；微孔尺度从外向内形成梯度孔分布，微孔间相互贯通，为曲面孔单元格结构，具有多个半径范围且微孔孔径逐渐增大形成梯度结构；将正硅酸四乙酯、去离子水、硝酸混合，搅拌水解后将硝酸钙和锌加入搅拌为凝胶状态，陈化、干燥、煅烧、球磨得超细锌黄长石粉体；加入液态光敏打印树脂成浆料，搅拌混匀三维打印，去除残余浆料，干燥烧结得到产物。本发明义眼座在体内长期保持生物学稳定，可抗菌、调控炎症反应促进血管生成；结构精准可调节，极有利于促进血管组织快速长入孔道网络；制备工艺简便，显著降低术后并发症。
Patent CN-113726818-B (CN)
IPC: H04L9/40
Filed: 2021-11-01
Granted: 2022-02-15
Abstract: 本申请实施例提供一种失陷主机检测方法及装置，涉及网络安全技术领域，该失陷主机检测方法包括：先获取待检测的通信流量；并提取通信流量的指纹信息；然后根据预设的恶意指纹库和指纹信息判断是否存在失陷；如果是，则根据通信流量进行朔源追踪得到失陷主机通信协议地址；最后将失陷主机通信协议地址对应的目标主机标记为失陷主机，不需要解密流量就能够实现失陷检测，适用性好，从而能够避免漏检或者检测不到的情况，提升失陷主机检测效率。
Patent CN-113811096-B (CN)
IPC: B08B5/02
Filed: 2021-11-19
Granted: 2022-02-11
Abstract: 本发明适用于印制电路板技术领域，提供了一种电路板自动化清洁设备，包括基于水平面呈倾斜布置的支撑部件和可往复运动地设置在所述支撑部件上的料箱组件，所述料箱组件包括用于容置电路板的料箱；在所述料箱的一侧设置有用于可磁性吸附所述料箱的电磁铁以及用于控制所述电磁铁通断电从而使得所述电磁铁磁性有无的控制开关组件；所述支撑部件上还设置有用于检测所述料箱的第一光电接近开关以及用于对所述料箱内电路板进行吹扫的吹气装置；吹气装置可充分地对料箱内的电路板进行吹扫，快速清洁电路板上的废料和灰尘，整个过程中只需要工作人员简单地手动操作步骤，无需再手持电路板进行清洁，实现了半自动化操作，省时省力。
Patent CN-114197493-B (CN)
Title: 一种根据覆土量改变深基坑钢骨架支撑力的承重装置
IPC: E02D5/76
Filed: 2022-02-15
Granted: 2022-05-31
Abstract: 本发明涉及以钢骨架支撑技术领域，具体地说，涉及一种根据覆土量改变深基坑钢骨架支撑力的承重装置。其包括两个支撑装置和设置在两个支撑装置上端的横梁，支撑装置、横梁连接的位置设置有用于支撑横梁的承重机构，支撑装置包括支撑柱，支撑柱的上端四角处开设有插接洞，横梁包括横梁杆和固定在横梁杆两端底部的若干个插接柱，插接柱上固定有弹簧挡环。本发明通过承重机构对承接泥土的横梁进行承接，在横梁承接泥土后，横梁向下移动，使主动齿板通过带动齿轮，使齿轮带动定位滑板上移，移动的定位滑板带动定位滑板的一端上移，使支撑杆的另一端改变对横梁杆的支撑位置，使支撑杆对横梁杆的中部进行支撑，提高横梁杆对泥土的承接能力。
Patent CN-114315990-B (CN)
IPC: C07K16/10
Filed: 2022-03-10
Granted: 2022-05-27
Abstract: 本发明针对新型冠将病毒S蛋白设计多肽，先与血蓝蛋白KLH融合作为抗原，免疫小鼠后取小鼠脾脏细胞和SP20融合，经过筛选培养基的筛选以及扩大培养，ELISA法检测，获得3株特异性识别新型冠状病毒S蛋白484赖氨酸的小鼠单克隆抗体。该单抗除了可以应用于SARS‑CoV‑2病毒的S蛋白第484位点是否存在从酪氨酸到赖氨酸的突变(例如新型冠病毒南非突变株)的检测试剂盒，还可以应用于相关疫苗研发过程中的鉴别实验等。
Patent GE-P19981339-B (GE)
Title: Method for Combined Vagotomy
Inventor: AKHMETELI TENGIZ
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 1996-10-09
Abstract: Improved denervation of stomach and its blood supply.           2. Essence After circular seromiotomy of esophagus cardial part the front seromiotizetion of the stomach and back selective vagotomy by mobilizing the greater curvature of the stomach is carried out, whereas the mobilization is conducted by complete retaining of main blood vessels and venous plexus.           3. Field of Application Medicine, abdominal surgery
Patent GE-P20053437-B (GE)
Title: Electrolytic Cell for Electrochemical Processes
Inventor: AGLADZE GEORGE
IPC: C25B9/00
Filed: 2003-07-15
Abstract: 1. Technical Result Simplification of design, increase in yield of final product. 2. Essence An electrolytic cell for electrochemical processes in a flow of electrolyte comprises a plurality of cells with circular cross-section consisting of a hollow tubular anode and a cathode coaxially disposed therein, the cathode being made in the form of electroconductive wire, the surface of which with the pass of the equal intervals is covered with the dielectric material; the cells are coupled to each other by the pipes made from insulation material, which are joined to the beginning and the end of each cell, which are switched to the net in series. 3. Field of Application Electrochemistry.
Patent GE-P20084526-B (GE)
Title: Novel heterocyclic compounds useful for the treatment of inflammatory and allergic disorders, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
Inventor: GOPALAN BALASUBRAMANIAN
IPC: C07D405/14
Filed: 2004-02-11
Abstract: A compound of the formula: wherein R1-R4, P, X, Y, Ar, n and m have the values indicated in the claims, analogs, tautomers, regioisomers, stereoisomers, enantiomers, diastere¬mers, polymorphs thereof, N-oxides, pharmace¬tically acceptable solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts; methods for their production and pharmaceutical compositions containing them; said compounds relate to Phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4) inhibitors and pharmaceutical compo¬siti¬ons containing them are used for treatment of inflam¬ma¬tory conditions, asthma, bronchial asth¬ma, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, psora¬isis, allergic conjunctivitis, chronic inflammations and other diseases.
Patent GE-P20115214-B (GE)
Title: Graphite coating of particulate materials
Inventor: WEINTRITT DONALD J
IPC: B32B1/00
Filed: 2006-02-24
Abstract: A coated particulate with a graphite-impregnated resin coating, which is selected from the following group: gravel sand, granular betonite, ground Gilsonite, calcium carbonate, glass beads, rock wool, shredded paper, metal spheres, ceramic beads, nut hulls, ground rubber, plastic beads, muscovite mica, calcined petroleum coke, and perlite; as a binder it comprises one or more of a natural, synthetic, water-soluble, and organic resins, the graphite is selected from natural lamellar, synthetic or amorphous graphites. Tables: 3
Patent GE-P20115204-B (GE)
Title: Pasteurizer
Inventor: GUGULASHVILI GIVI
IPC: C12H1/16
Filed: 2009-11-27
Abstract: A pasteurizer contains a box, which by means of the partition placed in its central part 3, is divided into upper 5 and lowers 6 sections. The upper section has a pipeline to supply cooling water with pull-on and removing gates 7 and 8, and the lower section - the pipeline for the working liquid with pull-on and removing gates 9 and 10. On the partition the heat exchange elements are rigidly fixed, which are placed in the upper and the lower sections of the box. The heat exchange elements are executed in the form of telescopic pipes 15, 16 and 17, thus the extreme pipes are connected with each other by spring 18 and their internal space is filled up with volatile working substance. The pasteurizer is in addition provided with a glass wall 11 placed under the heat exchange elements and lamps 12 of infrared radiation.
Patent GE-P20135978-B (GE)
Title: Electromagnetic vibrator
Inventor: JAVAKHISHVILI GELA
IPC: H02K33/14
Filed: 2012-01-18
Abstract: There is represented a vibrator comprising stator I and armature II. The poles divided on two groups are executed on the stator. The 1-1, 1-2, 1-3 and 1-4 identical scrolls are allocated on stator general poles I-1, I-2, I-3 and I-4, appropriately; at that, the 1-1, 1-3 and 1-2, 1-4 scrolls are switched to each other in sequence. Stator second group poles have two additional poles I-5 and I-6.  Adjuster componentry are switched to stator 1-1 and 1-2 scrolls in sequence. The componentry are executed as semiconductor diodes 3-1 and 3-2. Joints of stator scrolls 1-3, 1-4 and semiconductor diodes 3-1 and 3-2 are connected to feeding source clips 7-1, 7-2. The armature is forced onto a shaft 4, whereon lever 5 one side is rigid with dowel 2, and another side is dammed from both sides with springs 6-1 and 6-2. The stator is placed on a case III rigid onto the riser IV. The stator and the armature are symmetrical to vertical Y axis passed on their center and horizontal X axis. Stator additional poles are formed so, that working area instantaneous meaning and air hole size are constant between armature horizontal and stator additional poles at armature angular oscillation.
Patent CA-1308457-C (CA)
Inventor: WOOD JOHN W
IPC: H03M11/04
Filed: 1984-10-02
Granted: 1992-10-06
Abstract: Abstract The present invention relates to a positive feedback tactile Function key (99) comprising a single or multicharacter non-specific display (102), means for activating said display, and means for interfacing said Function key (99) with an electronic system.  Also disclosed is a system for interfacing a device that uses electronic means to label keys so that use of the operator interface advantages of such a device can be gained with programs that were not designed for use with it.
Patent CA-1268016-C (CA)
Title: Reflective particles and method of making the same
Inventor: DEJAIFFE ROBERT
IPC: E01C7/35
Filed: 1985-06-05
Granted: 1990-04-24
Abstract: Abstract of the Disclosure A reflective marker for highway striping, signs and other surfaces is produced from a multiplicity of thermoplastic or thermosetting granules in the shape of tetrahedrons. A plurality of glass spheres having a diameter in the range of from about 6.0 microns to about 0.125 inches are substantially evenly dispersed throughout each granule with some of the spheres protruding through the outer granule surfaces. To form the granules the glass spheres, the granule material and a suitable pigment are mixed together and then applied to a flexible sheet or a roller containing a multiplicity of tetrahedron-shaped indentations. The mixture is urged into each of the indentations and is then cured. The resulting granules are removed from the indentations and are dropped from a random position onto a freshly painted highway line or other surface such that one of the flat faces on each granule is disposed in a downward direction. As the paint dries and hardens, the granules are firmly held in place on the surface to provide a reflective marker.
Patent CA-1276394-C (CA)
Title: Alpha-l-aspartyl-d-phenylglycine esters and amides useful as high intensity sweeteners
Inventor: JANUSZ JOHN M
IPC: A23L27/30
Filed: 1985-06-27
Granted: 1990-11-13
Abstract: ALPHA-L-ASPARTYL-D-PHENYLGLYCINE ESTERS AND AMIDES USEFUL AS HIGH INTENSITY SWEETENERS               ABSTRACT alpha-L-Aspartyl-D-phenylglycine esters and amides are disclosed to be useful as high intensity sweeteners. These compounds can be used to sweeten a variety of foods, beverages and other oral products.
Patent CA-1268780-C (CA)
Title: N-hydroxyl protecting groups and process for the preparation of 3-acylamino-1-hydroxy-2-azetidinones
IPC: C07D417/12
Filed: 1985-07-17
Granted: 1990-05-08
Abstract: ABSTRACT This invention relates to novel intermediates of the formula which are useful in the preparation of compounds of the formula which are themselves useful in the preparation of related 3-acylamino-2-oxo-1-azetidinyl compounds having antibacterial properties.
Patent CA-1266686-C (CA)
IPC: A01B45/04
Filed: 1985-10-28
Granted: 1990-03-13
Abstract: A sod harvester (10) in which sod is cut, conveyed upwardly, and then travels downwardly over a floppy conveyor (78) and falls into a roll forming enclosure (76) formed with a bottom conveyor (86) and a vertical conveyor (92). The floppy conveyor (78) swings downwardly at the start of roll forming, to reduce the free fall of the sod, and swings upwardly as the roll (162) grows. When the roll (162) is formed, the bottom conveyor (86) is unlatched and tilts downwardly to discharge the roll (162), at the same time putting into cocked position a core tube injector arm (202, 206). When the roll (162) discharges, the bottom conveyor (86) snaps upwardly, releasing the core tube injector arm (202,206) which injects a fresh core tube (164) into the roll forming enclosure (76). The sod is rolled with its grass side outwardly to facilitate laying and to protect the grass roots. A tray (266) on a cart (222) at the end of the harvester receives the discharged roll (162) and can convey it to either side of the cart. When the tray (266) reaches either side of the cart, a cam (270, 272) tilts the tray (266) to discharge the roll (162) onto the ground clear of the next pass of the harvester.
Patent CA-1288774-C (CA)
Title: 1,2-dialkoxy-w-trialkylammonium cationic surfactants
Inventor: EPPSTEIN DEBORAH A
IPC: A61K9/14
Filed: 1986-01-06
Granted: 1991-09-10
Abstract: ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE         This invention relates to compounds of the formula                 I   or an optical isomer thereof wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and are alkyl or alkenyl group of 6 to 22 carbons; R3, R4 and R5 are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, aryl, aralkyl of 7 to 11 carbons, or when two or three of R3, R4 and R5 are taken together to form quinuclidino, piperidino, pyrrolidino, or morpholino; n is 1 to 8; and X is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion.  The compounds may be used in any of the many uses for which cationic surfactants find application.
Patent CA-1297536-C (CA)
Title: Apparatus for and a method of electromagnetically testing the walls of pipelines
Inventor: KRIEG GUNTHER
IPC: G01N27/90
Filed: 1986-03-20
Granted: 1992-03-17
Abstract: ABSTRACT:          Apparatus for electromagnetically testing pipeline walls of steel or the like ferromagnetic material which is equipped, for example with a magnetizing coil for leakage-flux measurements, can be extended for ultrasonic measurement which is inductively excited and inductively measured with regard to the travel time as far as a reflecting surface and back, in that disposed in one or more of the pole regions there is a high-frequency current coil for the transmission and/or reception of steep-edged waves which are inductively coupled at the wall of the pipeline.  The associated method starts from a stationary magnetic field in which high-frequency current pulses are produced in order to initiate vibrations in the pipe wall through induced currents.   The travel time of these vibrations to a reflecting point and back can be measured in order to obtain an indication regarding the intact thickness of the pipe wall.
Patent CA-1313190-C (CA)
Title: Phosphorus-containing microbicides against phytopathogenic micro-organisms
Inventor: MAIER LUDWIG
IPC: C07F9/30
Filed: 1986-06-09
Granted: 1993-01-26
Abstract: S-15383/+          Microbicides Abstract of the Disclosure Compounds of formula I                                   (I), wherein R and R1 are each independently C1-C4alkoxy or hydroxy and X and Y are as defined herein, as well as the metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium salts thereof, are useful insecticides, acaricides and, in  particular, fungicides. They can be applied to plants or to the locus thereof in the form of compositions or used as seed dressings.
Patent CA-1267495-C (CA)
Title: Purification and activation of proteins from insoluble inclusion bodies
Inventor: RAUSCH STEVEN K
IPC: C12P21/02
Filed: 1986-08-14
Granted: 1990-04-03
Abstract: ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Purification and solubilization of proteins produced in transformant microorganisms as insoluble, biologically inactive inclusion bodies is effected by solubilizing the inclusion bodies in SDS; treating the SDS-protein solution with urea; removing the SDS and purifying the protein by chromatography on an anion-exchange resin having cationic groups attached to a polysaccharide support; and dialyzing the solution obtained from the anion-exchange resin to remove urea, thereby allowing the protein to fold into its native conformation. The solution thus obtained can be activated by removing soluble protein aggregates via ultrafiltration or chromatography on a weak anion-exchange column.
Patent CA-1290332-C (CA)
Title: Substituted 2-phenylhexahydro-1,2,4-triazine-3,5- diones, a process for their preparation, agents containing them, and their use
Inventor: ROESNER MANFRED
IPC: C07D253/06
Filed: 1986-09-05
Granted: 1991-10-08
Abstract: Abstract of the disclosure:     Compounds of the formula I                                                  (I)   with n = 1-3, R = H, Hal, CF3, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkyloxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, benzylsulfinyl, benzylsulfonyl, nitro, cyano, amino, alkylamino, dialkyl-amino, piperidino, morpholins, pyrrolidinyl, 4-methyl-1-piperazinyl, acylamino or substituted phenoxy, phenylthio, phenylsulfinyl, phenylsulfonyl, benzoyl, benzoylamino or anilino, with R2 = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted benzyl, alkanoyl or benzoyl and R3 = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl or optionally substituted benzyl, at least R2 or R3 not being H, are obtained by alkylation or acylation of a compound II                                                   (II)   in which R1 is as defined above, with compounds R3X (X = leaving group) or R2Y (Y = leaving group), R2 and R3 being defined as indicated.            Compounds I are coccidiostatics.
Patent CA-1304753-C (CA)
Title: Iodonium ylide antimicrobial compounds
Inventor: RELENYI ATTILA G
IPC: C07C201/00
Filed: 1986-11-03
Granted: 1992-07-07
Abstract: ABSTRACT OF THE  DISCLOSURE            The invention relates to a compound of the formula   wherein each X is an electron withdrawing group, n represents an integer of 1 to 5, and R' represents   wherein R2 represents a methylene moiety of 2 or 3 carbon atoms, e.g. (2-nitro-phenyl)iodonium 2,6-dioxocyclohexylide, which are useful as antimicrobial agents.
Patent CA-1277889-C (CA)
Title: Multilayer detergent tablets for dishwashing machines
Inventor: KRUSE HANS
IPC: C11D3/06
Filed: 1986-11-18
Granted: 1990-12-18
Abstract: ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE      A  multilayer  detergent  tablet  for  dishwashing machines  based  on  alkali  metal  metasilicates,  pen-taalkali metal triphosphates, active chlorine compound, and  surfactant.  The  tablet  comprises  a  first  cold water-soluble layer of alkali metal metasilicate nona-hydrate,  pentaalkali  metal  triphosphate,  and  a  low-foaming nonionic surfactant;  and a second layer which dissolves  rapidly  at  increasing  water  temperatures comprising alkali metal metasilicate, pentaalkali metal triphosphate, and an active chlorine compound.
Patent CA-1307001-C (CA)
Inventor: BOESTEN WILHELMUS H J
IPC: C07C231/06
Filed: 1987-01-20
Granted: 1992-09-01
Abstract: (8)               AE 3690 ABSTRACT     The invention relates to a process for the preparation of .alpha.-amino-.alpha.-hydrogen carboxylic acid amides of the formula   where R1 represents alkyl, alkaryl, aryl, alkenyl, heteroalkyl or heteroaryl, whether or not substituted, by conversion of the corresponding amino nitriles and is characterized in that the conver-sion takes place in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia. By preference use is made of 2-6 moles hydrogen peroxide and 3-12 moles ammonia per mole .alpha.-amino nitrile.
Patent CA-1307076-C (CA)
Title: DERIVES DES N-.alpha.-ARYLSULFONYLAMINOACYL-P- AMIDINO-PHENYLALANINAMIDES, PROCEDE POUR LEUR PREPARATION, LEUR UTILISATION COMME MEDICAMENTS, ET INTERMEDIAIRES POUR LEUR SYNTHESE
Inventor: DELABASSEE DENIS
IPC: C07K5/06
Filed: 1987-01-22
Granted: 1992-09-01
Abstract: Dérivés N.alpha.-substitués des N .alpha.-arylsulfonylaminoacyl p-amidinophénylalanina-mides, leur préparation, leur application comme médicaments et intermédiaire pour leur synthèse. Abrégé du contenu technique de l'invention La présente invention concerne les composés de formule <IMG> (I) dans laquelle : - R1 représente l'hydrogène, un groupe alcoyle inférieur, hydroxyalcoyle inférieur, benzyle, un groupe phényle ou un groupe hydroxy-4 phényle ; R2 représente un groupe alcoyle inférieur, alcényle inférieur, alcynyle inférieur, ou un groupe benzyle, ou un groupe alcoxycarbonylalcoyle inférieur, carboxy alcoyle inférieur, hydroxyalcoyle inférieur ; - R3 et R4, identiques ou différents, représentent chacun un radical alcoyle ou hydroxyalcoyle inférieurs, alcényle inférieur, alcynyle inférieur ou forment ensemble avec l'azote auquel ils sont attachés, un hétérocycle saturé tel que morpholino, thiomorpholino, pyrrolidino non substitué ou substitué par un groupe alcoxycarbonyle ou carboxy, pipérazino, (alcoyle inférieur)-4 pipérazino, (hydroxyalcoyle inférieur)-4 pipérazino, ou pipéridino non substitué ou substitué par un groupe alcoyle inférieur, benzyle, hydroxy, hydroxyalcoyle inférieur, amino, aminoalcoyle inférieur, hydroxyamino, alcoxycarbonyle ou carboxy. - Ar représente un groupe phényle, alpha-naphtyle ou béta-naphtyle, éventuellement substitués,ou bien un groupe hétéroaryle choisi parmi les radicaux pyridyle, quinoléinyle, isoquinoléinyle, éventuellement substitués, ainsi que leurs isomères et leurs mélanges et leurs sels avec les acides minéraux ou organiques pharmaceutiquement acceptables. L'invention concerne aussi un procédé de préparation des produits de formule (I), leur application comme médicaments et les composés intermédiaires pour leur synthèse.
Patent CA-1291766-C (CA)
Title: Pharmaceutical compositions for the therapy of cerebropatheis on functional and organic base
Inventor: SCOLASTICO CARLO
IPC: A61P25/28
Filed: 1987-02-12
Granted: 1991-11-05
Abstract: Abstract Glycerophosphoryl-O-serine, as such or in the form of an alkali or alkaline-earth metal salt, has been found to be useful for the treatment of cerebral insolutive syn-dromes, such as vascular pathologies on atherosclerotic base or senile decay.
Patent CA-1320795-C (CA)
Title: Process for recovery of glycopeptidic antibiotics
Inventor: PANZONE GIAMBATTISTA
IPC: C07K9/00
Filed: 1987-04-10
Granted: 1993-07-27
Abstract: This invention concerns the recovery of glycopeptidic antibioties from aqueous solutions resulting from fermentation broths or process streams. Examples of glyeopeptidieantibioties to which the process of this invention may be applied are the following: vancomycin, actaplanin, ristocetin, avoparein, actinoidin, LL-AM-374, A 477, OA 7653, A 35512 B, A 515668, AAD 216, A 41030, A 47934, A-40926, the individual factors, derivatives and pseudo-aglycones and aglycones thereof, teicoplanin and teieoplanin-like compounds.
Patent CA-1281929-C (CA)
Title: Camera having chamber for storing exposed film units during their development
Inventor: JOHNSON BRUCE K
IPC: G03B17/52
Filed: 1987-06-02
Granted: 1991-03-26
Abstract: Title: CAMERA HAVING CHAMBER FOR STORING EXPOSED FILM        UNITS DURING THEIR DEVELOPMENT               ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE         An instant type camera having structure for moving an exposed self-developing type film unit from an exposure position within a film cassette to a lighttight imbibition chamber located behind the film cassette in which chamber the film unit remains during the formation of a visible image.  A wall of the lighttight imbibition chamber includes a film loading door having à window therein for viewing a film unit located in the imbibition chamber.  The window is provided with a blind which is operative to maintain the lighttightness of the chamber until the formation of the visible image within the film has been substantially completed. The blind is locked and maintained in its operative position until the formation of such image, whereupon the blind is released for movement to a position in which the film unit may be viewed in place through the window.
Patent CA-1286929-C (CA)
Inventor: LEEVER HAROLD
IPC: B32B15/18
Filed: 1987-06-15
Granted: 1991-07-30
Abstract: ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE     Chipping,  flaking,  and cracking of mechanical galvanizing coatings applied on metal substrates is prevented by interposing between successive layers of plating metal, which are used in galvanizing the metal substrate, a layer of cushioning metal.  Each interposed layer of cushioning metal imparts malleability to the coating such that chipping,  cracking,  and flaking is prevented or substantially reduced.   The plating metal is preferably zinc,  while the cushioning metal is preferably tin, lead, or mixtures thereof.