baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2178578-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for automated control of complex technical object
Inventor: SAFRONNIKOV S A
IPC: G05B15/00
Filed: 2000-06-20
Granted: 2002-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: systems for automatically controlling complex technical objects with the aid of computing devices. SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of separating technological process realized by means of technical object by intermediate technological states selected according to condition of setting for each state constant tasks for discrete and analog circuits of all technical units of object; realizing control of each technical member for each technological state with the aid of special control circuit corresponding to predetermined technological state while using the same peripheral equipment for said technical member. EFFECT: simplified process of control without lowering its quality parameters. 5 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2179675-C1 (RU)
Title: Sealing between two fixed surfaces
Inventor: ANDREEV A P
IPC: F16J15/12
Filed: 2000-10-25
Granted: 2002-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: sealing of containers with radioactive materials. SUBSTANCE: sealing contains gasket provided with internal metal profiled ring. The gasket contains alternating turns of profiled metal band and filler of graphite foil, internal and external windings. The turns of the windings are welded together. The first turn of the internal winding is secured to the arresting ring. The sealing contains second external winding as external arresting ring. The second external winding and the first are the same. The height of the external winding is not higher than a distance between working surfaces. The gasket is made in such way that in initial state the filler projects outward end faces of the bend of the gasket. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of the sealing. 5 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2168807-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PREDTECHENSKIJ M R
IPC: H01M8/14
Filed: 2000-11-29
Granted: 2001-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical-to-electric energy conversion. SUBSTANCE: fuel cell has carbonate melt placed in can at temperature not lower than melting point, pair of electrodes (anode and cathode) each connected to facility supplying it with working gas, fuel (anode) and oxidizer (cathode), and surface joined with carbonate melt and provided with catalyst for chemical reaction of oxidation across anode and reduction across cathode. Each electrode shell filled with working gas is at least partially immersed in carbonate melt; it is made of metal wire or net provision being made to hold working gas inside mentioned electrode shells and carbonate melt outside mentioned shells by means of capillary forces. Metal wire of electrode shell may be wound in the form of spiral with pitch forming maximum 200 mcm gap between adjacent turns; metal gauze of electrode shell may be made with cell size of 1-200 mcm. Cathode may use lithia nickel as catalyst and anode may contain nickel or its alloys used as catalyst. Oxygen may be used as oxidizing gas. Fuel gas may be hydrogen, synthesis gas, methane, or natural gas, Mixture of lithium, potassium, and sodium carbonates is used as carbonate melt. EFFECT: reduced cost of fuel cell and unit power generation. 10 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2188463-C1 (RU)
Title: Ac gas-discharge display panel
Inventor: IVLJUSHKIN A N
IPC: H01J17/49
Filed: 2000-12-05
Granted: 2002-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: electronic equipment, applicable for display of graphic and video information. SUBSTANCE: used as sealing seam material of the construction is material whose melting point t melt  is selected according to correlation d d ≥t melt ≥1,08t degas  at t melt.d ≤580 ° C, where t d  - the temperature of deformation of dielectric material based on low-melting glass; t degas  - the temperature of degassing of the panel inner fitting; d melt.d  - the melting point of dielectric material based on low-melting glass. EFFECT: enhanced panel control dynamic range. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2193236-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROMANOVA T A
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 2001-03-22
Granted: 2002-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: experimental biology. SUBSTANCE: it is suggested to intraperitoneally inject 0.1 mg 0.25%-droperidole solution per 100 g body weight. Then laboratory animal should be placed into flow-type water bath in its individual cage at water temperature being +43 - +45 C. Rectal temperature should reach +42 - +44 ± 0.5 C during 1.5-2 min. Laboratory animal should be kept at this temperature for 20-25 min till thermal shock. The method enables to heat animal body steadily by not including the mechanisms of thermoregulation. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 4 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2205529-C1 (RU)
Title: Pneumatic seeding unit
Inventor: DUDIN A M
IPC: A01C7/04
Filed: 2001-10-30
Granted: 2003-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering. SUBSTANCE: seeding unit has hopper, casing with seed chamber, and cover with vacuumizing chamber. Vertical seeding disk with suction openings is mounted in casing. Seed ejector adjoins to seeding disk at seed ejection site. Guide is fixed in the vicinity of seed ejector lower part. Guide is made in the form of tautochronous trough, whose curvature is oriented in direction opposite to direction of advancement of seeding unit. EFFECT: simplified construction and increased precision in distributing seeds in row. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2206083-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KIROVSKAJA I A
IPC: G01N27/12
Filed: 2002-01-11
Granted: 2003-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: gas analysis, detectors registering and measuring content of carbon monoxide. SUBSTANCE: semiconductor gas sensor has semiconductor base with metal electrodes deposited on its surface. Base is manufactured from polycrystalline film of indium antimonide doped with zinc selenide. EFFECT: raised sensitivity and reduced operational temperature of sensor. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2207785-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for obtaining turbid-type beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L2/84
Filed: 2002-04-04
Granted: 2003-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. SUBSTANCE: the suggested innovation deals with technology to produce beverages based upon citrus juice. Bitter principles are extracted out of citrus fruits' flavedo due to nonpolar liquefied gas. Then citrus fruits are treated with preparation obtained due to successive extracting Mortierella jenkinii micromycete biomass with nonpolar extragent in supercritical state, water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali and water followed by combining the first extract and solid residue to be kept for about 2-5 h. Then one should break fruits down to obtain juice with pulp and mix it with sugar syrup. The suggested method enables to increase beverage's resistance for stratification, exclude target product's opalescence and increase productivity value. EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2213507-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения сока из растительного сырья
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L2/84
Filed: 2002-04-24
Granted: 2003-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии сокового производства. Сырье выдерживают в воде, содержащей препарат, полученный из биомассы микромицета Mortierella sarnyensis по заданной технологии, частично замораживают или полностью замораживают и частично размораживают и отжимают сок. Изобретение позволяет исключить опалесценцию сока и повысить производительность.
Patent RU-2196590-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NOVITSKIJ JU A
IPC: A61K9/08
Filed: 2002-04-26
Granted: 2003-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmacy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agent and method of treatment of infectious inflammatory sicknesses. The proposed agent presents mixture carbon hydrosulfate obtained by treatment of graphitized thermal black carbon with concentrated sulfuric acid in sinusoidal high-frequency electromagnetic field and mercury nitrate in the quantitative ratio of mercury and carbon = 1:3 in carbon-mercury hydrosulfate complex. Invention proposes also method of treatment of infectious inflammatory sicknesses involving oral administration of carbon-mercury hydrosulfate complex. Invention provides the development of medicinal agent exhibiting the general biological and immunobiological effect on circulatory and lymphatic system cells that can be used as oligodynamic agent for recovery of homeostatic and immunobiological processes. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness and valuable medicinal properties of agent. 3 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2205818-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LUGOVSKOJ S A
IPC: C07C29/145
Filed: 2002-04-26
Granted: 2003-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method for preparing isopropanol used as solvent as the parent raw in production of catalysts, chemicals for agriculture, drugs and isopropyl acetate. Method involves liquid-phase catalytic hydrogenation of acetone at temperature 30-130 C under pressure 1.0-2.0 MPa carrying out in two successively arranged reactive zones in film regime with recycle of part of reaction mixture to the first zone and direct-flow feeding reagents to the second zone. In the first zone process is carried out in counter-flow liquid-gas. EFFECT: enhanced output, retained high selectivity of process. 1 tbl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2205564-C1 (RU)
Title: Cooked-baked brisket "klinskaya" and method of producing the same
IPC: A23L13/70
Filed: 2002-06-13
Granted: 2003-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves separating raw meat in the form of spinolumbar muscle of hog half carcass in skin with or without ribs, of 13-15 cm width, with subcutaneous lard layer of 2.0-2.5 cm thickness; preparing salt brine and salting raw meat at least twice by injection with the use of multiple-needle injector under pressure of 1,5•10 5 -2,0•10 5  Pa, with temperature inside raw meat and salt brine temperature at needle opening outlet ends being equal to one another or differing by about 1 C within temperature range of 1-4 C; massaging in vacuum massaging apparatus for 5-7 hours at charging coefficient of 0.6-0.7 and cycled rotational speed of vacuum massaging apparatus drum of 4-6 rev/min with mechanical processing for 8-10 min and settling time interval of 5-6 min at each cycle and vacuum extent of 80-85%, with temperature of raw meat at the end of massaging process not exceeding 6 C; discharging raw meat from vacuum massaging apparatus and holding for maturation at temperature of 0-4 C for 24-48 hours; providing double staged cooking: first stage involves cooking at temperature of 58-62 C and relative humidity of 98-99% for 55-60 min and second stage involves cooking at temperature of 74-75 C and the same relative humidity until temperature inside brisket reaches 64-66 C; baking brisket at temperature of 180-185 C until temperature inside brisket reaches 69-72 C; cooling cooked-baked brisket to temperature of 6-8 C inside thereof; packaging. EFFECT: improved structural-mechanical and functional-processing properties of raw meat and, accordingly, increased quality and biological value of finished product, and reduced production cost. 7 cl, 2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2224805-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preliminary roasting of sulfide ores and gold- and-silver containing products of their processing in assaying
Inventor: SHVETSOV V A
IPC: C22B11/02
Filed: 2002-06-20
Granted: 2004-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: analytical chemistry; removal of sulfur, arsenic, antimony and other components involving difficulties in melting process. SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes oxidation of ores by oxygen of air in chamotte boats in muffle furnace at two roasting modes; roasting is started at temperature of 250-300 C and is continued for 10-15 min and is finished at temperature of 450-500 C continued for 10-15 min at incomplete removal of sulfur. EFFECT: reduced expenses; enhanced reliability of determination of content of gold and silver. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2199595-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LISIN V S
IPC: C22C38/02
Filed: 2002-06-25
Granted: 2003-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: ferrous metallurgy, possibly manufacture of textured electrical steels. SUBSTANCE: process is realized due to optimization of chemical composition of electrical anisotropic steel and changing technological mode of its conversion depending upon content of austenite- and ferrite-forming elements in metal after melting out. Process comprises step of changing temperature value during final stage of hot rolling at varying relation of concentration values of austenite- and ferrite-forming elements in steel. EFFECT: stable process of making steel with rather high level of magnetic properties. 2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2225433-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMIRNOV V K
IPC: C10G47/20
Filed: 2002-07-16
Granted: 2004-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: petroleum processing. SUBSTANCE: waxy petroleum fractions are obtained by treating diesel fractions, atmospheric gas oil, or lube distillate in hydrogen atmosphere and in presence of catalyst containing crystalline-structure aluminosilicate compounds and hydrogenating components, said aluminosilicate compounds particularly being zeolites beta, Y, and ZSM-5 and said hydrogenating components being introduced from their salt aqueous solutions with pH 2-6. Before introducing feedstock, catalyst is activated in hydrogen-containing gas flow at 300-400 C for 3-6 h and at hydrogen-containing gas flow rate at least 350 cu.m/h per 1 t catalyst. Process is carried out at 240-380 C, volumetric feedstock flow rate 1,0-2,0 h -1 , ratio of hydrogen-containing gas to oil feedstock 400-1500 n cu.m/cu.m, and hydrogen pressure 3 MPa. EFFECT: enabled processing of feedstock with a wide fraction composition and increased service cycle of catalyst. 2 cl, 3 tbl, 10 ex
Patent RU-2211616-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L13/70
Filed: 2002-10-08
Granted: 2003-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves separating raw meat in the form of brisket of hog carcass; preparing salt brine with the use of edible salt, sodium nitrite and phosphate-containing preparation; salting raw meat by injecting salt brine with the use of multiple-needle injector, with temperature inside separated raw meat and temperature of salt brine at outlet ends of injector needles being equal to one another or differing by no more than 1 C in temperature range of 1-4 C; providing cyclic massaging of brisket in vacuum massaging apparatus for 7-9 hours; holding for maturation outside vacuum massaging apparatus at temperature of 0-4 C for 22-24 hours; cutting brisket into plates; preparing filler in the form of cooked sausage farce, which must be ready by the time brisket is cut into plates; using trimmed pork, as well as top-grade trimmed cooled beef or beef in the form of frozen blocks, and meat mass with connective and fatty tissue content corresponding to that of top-grade trimmed beef for preparing filler; producing meat mass by pressing through perforated surface having 2-3 mm sized openings for additional mechanical trimming of first-grade cooled manually trimmed beef; using meat mass in an amount of 10-55% by total receipt weight of trimmed beef; laying filler onto brisket plates; connecting edges; wrapping in cellophane; placing in molds; slightly pressing and subjecting to thermal processing by two-staged cooking in hermetically sealed thermal chamber: first stage being carried out at temperature of 58-62 C for 55-65 min and second stage at temperature of 76-78 C until temperature inside rolled pork is 68-72 C; cooling and packaging cooked rolled pork. EFFECT: improved structural-mechanical and functional-processing properties of raw meat and, accordingly, improved quality and biological value of ready product, and reduced production cost. 17 cl, 2 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2229793-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EHL KONIN L A
IPC: A01H1/00
Filed: 2002-11-06
Granted: 2004-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: plant growing. SUBSTANCE: one performs pollination of blooming sorghum panicles devoid of their own fertile pollen. Suspension of cells Agrobacterium tumefaciens is applied onto stigmas of flowers before seeds are set under temperature conditions assisting setting of seeds and preservation of functional activity of vir-genes. Then one selects transgenic plants among germs grown from seeds set on treated panicles. EFFECT: enabled obtaining of transgenic plants avoiding in vitro culture system thereby essentially reducing production and time expenses. 1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2234609-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIRENKO JU G
IPC: E21C41/20
Filed: 2003-04-04
Granted: 2004-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry, particularly for developing outburst-dangerous areas of potassium-bearing beds by long cleaning bottom-holes with hydromechanized systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves removing annular clay parts and building outline of annular clay parts when cleaning bottom-hole reaches outburst-dangerous area; determining distance between lava bottom-hole line and annular clay arch part; measuring chord length of annular clay part segment; determining position of outburst-dangerous area center; carrying out forward excavation at an angle to horizon determined from a given mathematical equation taking into consideration above parameters; performing outburst initiation by blasting bore charges and discharging salt-and-gas flow through channel cavity into exhausted space. 
     EFFECT: possibility of full potassium-bearing bed development, increased operational safety, reduced influence of salt outburst on hydromechanized systems, increased ore quality. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2235612-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PLAKHTIN V D
IPC: B21B31/32
Filed: 2003-05-27
Granted: 2004-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: rolled stock production, possibly mechanisms for mounting lower rolls of working stands of wide strip and sheet rolling mills. 
     SUBSTANCE: mechanism includes horizontal screw transmissions mounted in movable wedges arranged between chocks of lower roll and lower cross pieces of housings, Screw transmissions with movable wedges are mounted on common vertically movable bed supporting chocks of lower roll. Lower surface of bed engages with upper horizontal planes of movable wedges whose lower inclined planes rest upon fixed wedges mounted in lower cross pieces of housings. Movable wedges are arranged symmetrically relative to axis of working stand and their inclined planes have slope to side of said axis. Screw is mounted in two lateral radial and two central radial-thrust bearings secured to bed and it passes through openings of movable wedges. At both sides of radial bearings, screw has right and left threads onto which nuts are mounted in end turnings of movable wedges with radial gap between outer cylindrical surface of nuts and inner surface of turnings. End faces of nuts are spherical and they have the same radius but they are inscribed from different centers laid on axis of nuts. End faces of nuts are engaged with similar-radius spherical surfaces of thrust rings placed in bottom of turnings and of lids secured to ends of movable wedges. Nuts are arranged between thrust rings and lids with axial gap. There are semi-cylinder grooves on outer cylindrical surface of nuts and on inner cylindrical surface of turnings; nuts have number of grooves more than that of tunings and multiple to less number of grooves of turnings. Barrel like rollers are arranged in mutually opposite grooves of nuts and turnings. Lids have openings for passing feeders mounted in threaded openings on ends of nuts; said threaded openings are connected with ducts for feeding lubricant to threaded joints of screw and nuts. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of mechanism, lowered idling time period, improved efficiency of mill, enhanced quality of rolled strips. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2245098-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for performing complex express-control of human physical condition
Inventor: VIKTOROV F V
IPC: A61B5/22
Filed: 2003-06-04
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves applying a set of reference values like body mass, arterial blood pressure, pulse rate in rest state and general physical condition values. Exercise stress is sequentially applied for evaluating vertebral column flexibility, response quickness, dynamic leg force, speed-and-force tolerance. Each value is compared to a reference value, the differences of each item between reference and actual values are summed and the total value is interpreted in terms of complex human physical condition. 
     EFFECT: high reliability of the method; simplified testing process requiring no complex and expensive equipment and high skill personnel. 
     6 cl
Patent RU-2242428-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VERSHININ A D
IPC: C01G55/00
Filed: 2003-07-07
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: noble metal chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: metal platinum is dissolved in chloronitric acid at elevated temperature to provide solution of platinum hydrochloric acid. Metal platinum is used in powder form with particle size of 30-150 mum. Dissolution is carried out under agitation at initial speed of 30-150 rpm and temperature of 60-65 0 C. Further agitation speed is raised up to 300-400 rpm and temperature is raised up to 80-90 0 C. Further agitation is carried out at speed of 50-60 rpm and temperature of 55-65  0 C. Produced solution is concentrated in vacuum evaporator at 45-55 0 C and residual pressure of 0.1-0.2 atm. Direct yield of metal platinum from powder is 99.2-99.3 %. Duration of dissolution process is 3.5-4.0 h. 
     EFFECT: high platinum yield and reduced nitric oxide exhaust. 
     2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2242299-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VERSTOV V V
IPC: B09B3/00
Filed: 2003-07-08
Granted: 2004-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: disposal of solid waste. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes preparing the bed, setting polymeric rings with dummy sides and bottom, and making wells for vertical gas draining made of perforated rings mounted on the dummy ring. The solid waste are spread into two stage. The ports in the well sides are provided with the horizontal perforated pipes for draining gas. The insulating layers made of inert material are applied on each layer of waste. The last layer is provided with a water-proofing covering. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency and expanded functional capabilities. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2247986-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for detecting detergent in sample
Inventor: GALEBSKAJA L V
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2003-07-28
Granted: 2005-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, laboratory diagnostics. 
     SUBSTANCE: the suggested method is based upon registration the rate of hemolysis in isotonic water solution that contains erythrocytic suspension either in the presence of a sample or without it. For this purpose the above-mentioned isotonic water solution containing standard erythrocytic suspension should be supplemented with glycine buffer at pH being 2-2.5 that induces acidic hemolysis. Detergent should be determined by the increase of acidic hemolysis rate in the presence of a sample. The method enables to improve detection in case of low concentrations of detergent in a sample. 
     EFFECT: higher sensitivity of detection. 
     2 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2251032-C1 (RU)
Title: Turbo-unit frame
Inventor: BERDINSKIKH N M
IPC: F16B5/02
Filed: 2003-08-27
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; manufacture of turbo-units for gas-transfer plants or gas turbine electric stations. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed turbo-unit frame consists of two parts: motor frame bed and equipment frame which are interconnected over planes of rectangular flanges by means of strainers, for example, studs with nuts and centering members, dowel pins for example. Fitted in frame in each joint between flat surfaces of connecting flanges is set of shims made from elastic deformation material, for example sheet steel and plastic deformation material, for example annealed aluminum alloy sheet. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of connection of frame. 
     2 dwg