baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GB-201015116-D0 (GB)
Title: Scanning systems
Filed: 2009-02-25
Abstract: The invention provides methods, systems and detector arrangements for scanning an object moving in a first direction that includes the steps of irradiating the object with radiation having a peak energy of at least 900 keV, providing a first detector region having a thickness of at least 2 mm and a second detector region having a thickness of at least 5 mm where the second detector region is arranged to receive radiation that has passed through the first detector region, and detecting the radiation after it has interacted with or passed through the object in order to provide information relating to the object.
Patent GB-201020619-D0 (GB)
Title: Pathogen sensor
Filed: 2010-12-06
Abstract: A pathogen sensor comprising a growth medium upon which and/or within which a pathogen may grow, the growth medium comprising nutrients which facilitate growth of the pathogen, wherein the pathogen sensor further comprises an electronic detection apparatus configured to detect an electrochemical change mediated by the pathogen.
Patent GB-201021289-D0 (GB)
Title: Novel biomarkers for a prediction of the outcome of an immunotherapy against cancer
Filed: 2010-12-15
Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for predicting the effect of an immunotherapy against cancer in a patient based on new biomarkers. The present invention furthermore relates to a prognosis regarding the outcome based on said biomarkers. The present invention furthermore relates to panels of biomarkers for use in the above methods.
Patent GB-201101864-D0 (GB)
Title: Composite adsorbent material
Filed: 2011-02-03
Abstract: The invention relates to composite adsorbent materials, and in particular, to highly porous carbon-based composite materials for the adsorption and stabilisation of inorganic substances. The composite adsorbent material comprises a porous carbon carrier matrix and an adsorbent species, wherein the adsorbent species is precipitated within the pores of the carrier matrix. The invention extends to various uses of such adsorbent materials, for example in water purification, recovery of metals from waste streams and remediation applications, and where the adsorbant material is amended into soil, waste etc. for the purpose of breaking pollutant-receptor linkages.
Patent GB-201112855-D0 (GB)
Title: Training aid for pedal powered apparatus
Filed: 2011-07-26
Abstract: A removable training aid for a human powered vehicle of the kind in which a pair of opposed cranks are provided which rotate relative to a common axis, the aid providing an audible or tactile indication in use that a rider is rotating the pedals by applying an incorrect pedalling technique, the removable training aid comprising an intermediary body, attachment means for attaching the body to at least one of the cranks and a pedal secured to the intermediary body, the removable training aid being arranged so that in use the pedal is free to rotate around an axis of rotation that is parallel to the common axis, the intermediary part permitting movement of the axis of rotation of the pedal relative to the crank through at least one degree of freedom in the event that a force is applied to the pedal along a path that is not perpendicular to an imaginary line that connects the axis of rotation of the crank with the threaded bore in the crank.
Patent GB-201203911-D0 (GB)
Title: Sensorless control of a brushless permanent-magnet motor
Filed: 2012-03-06
Abstract: A sensorless control system for determining the position of the rotor 5 of a brushless motor 3 comprises a back EMF sensor 12 and a controller 13. The back EMF sensor generates a digital signal BEMF that is output to the controller, where certain edges of the BEMF signal correspond to zero-crossing in the back EMF. The controller then commutates the phase winding 7 at times relative to these edges. The back EMF sensor comprises a voltage sensor, an amplifier, a differentiator, a low pass filter and a comparator. The back EMF sensor generates a first signal having a voltage that is proportional to a voltage across a winding of the motor, and a second signal having a voltage that is proportional to a current in the winding. The second signal is then differentiated to generate a third signal, and the voltages of the first signal and the third signal are compared. The output signal BEMF is generated in response to the comparison, the output signal having an edge whenever the voltages of the first signal and the third signal correspond.
Patent GB-201210017-D0 (GB)
Title: The easy fence panel clip
Filed: 2012-06-06
Abstract: A method or control system to calibrate engine out NOx emissions 18 from a diesel engine 10 comprising deriving the status of one or more after treatment devices such as a diesel particulate filter (DPF), a selective catalytic reduction catalyst (SCR), or a lean NOx trap (LNT); and controlling one or more engine parameters to increase or decrease engine out NOx 18 emissions based on the status of the or each after treatment device 14. Deriving the status of the after treatment devices may include measuring or estimating fuel penalty levels, sulphur poisoning, levels of fuel in oil, storage efficiency of a NOx storage device, additive reservoir levels and/or emissions of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbon products. The invention provides a method of prolonging the working life of some or all of the after treatment devices whilst still meeting emissions targets.
Patent GB-201212645-D0 (GB)
Title: Trim element for a motor vehicle interior
Filed: 2012-07-16
Abstract: A trim element 2 in the interior of a motor vehicle is composed of, for example, an air outlet grille cover, a loudspeaker cover, a decorative strip cover, a defrost cover or a holding cover. A separate thin walled moulding 11 made from a thermoplastic elastomer is provided between these covers and a bearer (T, figure 7A), possibly located on a dashboard, of the vehicle body. The moulding may have inwardly projecting portions 27-29 which are provided with orifices for fastening clips 30, screws 31 and centering clips 32. Circumferential projections (21, figure 1A) on the trim element may engage in matching channels (22) on the moulding. As a result of the interposed arrangement of the moulding, creaking or squeaking and other noises in the event of relative movements of the parts with respect to one another are to be avoided.
Patent GB-201219021-D0 (GB)
Title: X-Ray intensity correction method and x-ray diffractometer
Filed: 2012-10-23
Abstract: An X-ray intensity correction method makes the background uniform by adjusting a raster element and an X-ray diffractometer. An X-ray intensity correction method for correcting the intensity of diffracted X-rays includes the steps of focusing X-rays on a sample for correction placed at a gonio center, entering fluorescent X-rays excited by the focused X-rays into a raster element formed by polycapillaries and having a unique focal point, detecting the fluorescent X-rays having passed through the raster element; and adjusting the arrangement of the raster element so that the fluorescent X-rays can uniformly be detected regardless of the detecting position. Since fluorescent X-rays are used, it is possible to adjust the position of the raster element because if the focal point of the raster element coincides with the gonio center, the intensity becomes uniform regardless of the detected position.
Patent GB-201300297-D0 (GB)
Title: Conductive elements in cable jackets and separators
Filed: 2011-08-23
Abstract: A cable, of the twisted pair or fiber optic type, includes conductors for permitting patch cord tracing between ports. In the case of a twisted pair cable, the conductors may be embedded within, or attached to a surface of, a separator. Alternatively, in the case of a twisted pair cable, the conductors may be embedded within, or attached to a surface of, a jacket. In the case of a fiber optic cable, the conductors may be located amongst strength members. Alternatively, in the case of a fiber optic cable, the conductors may be embedded within, or attached to a surface of, a jacket.
Patent GB-201315817-D0 (GB)
Title: Optimising the utilisation of renewable energy from biomass resources in the palm oil industry
Filed: 2012-02-03
Abstract: The invention provides an arrangement for operating energy system of a crude palm oil extraction plant and method thereof. The arrangement for operating energy system of a crude palm oil extraction plant achieves the target of higher efficiency of energy utilisation by using heat source at a low temperature featuring in the design operation point of the energy system providing thermal energy to the palm oil extraction process. Accordingly, the present invention provides an arrangement for operating energy system of a crude palm oil extraction plant which includes at least one heat source and at least one means to communicate heat from the at least one heat source to a unit process requiring heat energy wherein the energy system is designed and configured to operate at a design operation point for the temperature of the at least one heat source and wherein the at least one heat source temperature is between 115 °C and 141 °C. Preferably, the temperature of the at least one heat source is between 115 °C and 138 °C and the temperature of the at least one heat source is between 115 °C and 130 °C is more preferred. Most preferred is where the temperature of the at least one heat source is between greater than 100 °C and less than 115 °C.
Patent IT-MI20000246-D0 (IT)
Inventor: FURLAN DIEGO
IPC: A61K8/00
Filed: 2000-02-15
Abstract: Non-denatured triple-helix collagen extracted from animal tendons and skin is purified and brought into the form of a stable, sterile and meterable powder having a particle size of not more than 20 microns. <??>The powdered collagen so obtained has favourable characteristics of distribution and asepsis and is particularly efficacious in the more delicate phases of the wound-healing process compared with powdered collagens obtained by known methods.
Patent IT-RM20010330-D0 (IT)
Inventor: BATTAGLIA RENATO
IPC: B28B13/02
Filed: 2001-06-11
Abstract: A method for the making of tiles able to be used as surfacing and support plane, which reproduce, in their motifs and techniques employed, so-called Venetian style floors, comprises the phases of: laying a first layer of grout on a planar support; vibrating the grout; placing a quantity of gravel on the surface of said first layer of grout; subjecting said support to sussultatory vibrations, determining the partial burying of the gravel in said first layer of grout; laying, onto said first layer of grout, a second layer of grout obtaining a semi-finished tile; vibrating the whole semi-finished tile; and drying said semi-finished tile. <IMAGE>
Patent DE-3063913-D1 (DE)
Title: Positively ignited internal-combustion engine with a main combustion chamber each per cylinder and an ignition chamber
Inventor: LATSCH REINHARD DR DIPL ING
IPC: F02P13/00
Filed: 1980-10-21
Granted: 1983-07-28
Abstract: An internal combustion engine with externally supplied ignition is proposed, in which besides a main combustion chamber an ignition chamber is provided, which communicates with the main combustion chamber via a central discharge channel, which is disposed coaxially with the axis of the ignition chamber, and via additional discharge channels distributed about this discharge channel. Protruding into the coaxially disposed overflow channel is an electrode extending through the ignition chamber, this electrode being embodied as a heat pipe and forming a spark gap with the wall of the ignition chamber in the region of the overflow channel. As a result of its embodiment as a heat pipe, the electrode is protected against excessive heating and is simultaneously held to an optimal temperature.
Patent DE-3066376-D1 (DE)
Title: Machines for dipping fabrics
Inventor: ARNAUD JACQUES
IPC: D06B3/12
Filed: 1980-06-16
Granted: 1984-03-08
Abstract: 1. A self-contained machine for the preliminary fullwidth and tensionless dipping of a fabric prior to its introduction into a treatment installation, of the kind comprising, on the one hand, two superposed rows of drums (6, 7) between which the fabric (1) is returned in order to pass between ramps (10) for the spingling of the vertical lengths (1') defined on this fabric by the said rows, and, on the other hand, a series of electric motors (9) for effecting the drive under a constant torque of the drums (6) of one of the rows, characterized in that placed on the feed circuit of the motors (9), of the type having variable speed and constant torque, is an auto-transformer (20) directly controlled by a compensating roller (14) disposed, in the manner known "per se", at the outlet of the drums (6, 7) of the two rows with a view to being subjected to alternating displacements as a function of the difference in the respective working speeds of the machine and of the treatment installation fed by this latter.
Patent DE-3163539-D1 (DE)
Title: Repressurization process for pressure swing adsorption system
Inventor: VO TOAN P
IPC: C01B21/04
Filed: 1981-12-23
Granted: 1984-06-14
Abstract: Binary gas mixtures are separated on two carbon molecular sieve adsorbent beds to produce an enriched gas stream. This process includes the partial pressurization of an adsorbent bed with lean gas in the range of 40 to 90 percent of the adsorption pressure.
Patent DE-3171870-D1 (DE)
Title: Forming fabric
Inventor: STROM JAN
IPC: D03D1/00
Filed: 1981-02-02
Granted: 1985-09-26
Abstract: The invention relates to a screen, which consists of one layer of longitudinal threads and one layer of transversal threads and which has a theoretical free area larger than 0%. The longitudinal threads (1) are drawn down in the fabric so that, in the drawn-down points, pockets, or cavities, (3) are formed between the bent-down points. Hereby the fabric or screen has a high draining capacity in combination with good retention properties.
Patent DE-3172797-D1 (DE)
Title: Process for making cheese or cheese base and a novel intermediate product of said process
Inventor: JAMESON GRAEME W
IPC: A23C9/12
Filed: 1981-12-01
Granted: 1985-12-05
Abstract: A process for an efficient production of cheese or cheese base containing substantially all the casein and whey proteins which were originally present in the milk comprising four phases: (1) selective concentration of milk to form a concentrate; (2) increasing the ionic strength of the concentrate so as to maintain it in the liquid phase during fermenting; (3) fermenting the concentrate; and (4) removing water from the fermented concentrate to produce cheese or cheese base containing substantially all the casein and whey proteins originally present in the milk. The concentrates and fermented concentrates are unique intermediate products in that they do not coagulate during processing even at low pH's. The process permits an efficient evaporation of water from the fermented concentrate that is maintained in the liquid state. The process also avoids the possibility of losing whey proteins by totally eliminating syneresis.
Patent DE-3264842-D1 (DE)
Title: Method and apparatus for forming and encircling groups of articles
Inventor: GRANGER JACQUES
IPC: B65B27/04
Filed: 1982-03-12
Granted: 1985-08-29
Abstract: 1. Method of forming batches of objects and for banding these batches, in which batches of objects are made up, the objects of which these batches are constituted being drawn tightly against one another, the objects forming one batch being banded in a banding or hooping station and then being withdrawn from the said station, characterised in that the following sequence of operations are performed : - the routing of the objects, separately or partially grouped, towards a collecting and banding area where they are collected together in one layer, the objects being laterally in contact with one another, during this stage the frame of the banding apparatus being in a 'stand-by' position in which it does not interfere with the flow of the objects ; - the positioning of the frame of the banding apparatus in such a way that it completely encircles the batch formed and maintained on the said area, the banding frame in this position representing an obstacle to the flow of additional objects onto the collecting and banding area ; - the banding of the batch of objects and its removal from the collecting and banding area, and - positioning of the banding frame on 'stand-by' for a fresh sequence of operation.
Patent DE-3265528-D1 (DE)
Title: Credit card operated telephone
Inventor: HOSPEL GUNTER
IPC: G06K13/08
Filed: 1982-03-13
Granted: 1985-09-26
Abstract: 1. Card telephone comprising an input and reading device into the input slot (2) of which cards (1) for operating the telephone are capable of being inserted, characterised in that the input slot is capable of being closed by a slide (3) which, in its closed state and with a card inserted, is capable of being locked by a stopper magnet (31), there being attached to said slide (3) a toothed rack (5) which cooperates with a pinion (6) and which, by a shaft (19), is in connection with a further pinion (7) engaging into the perforation of an inserted card (1) and transports said card (1) into said housing (10) when said slide (3) is closed, and partly out of said housing (10) when said slide (3) is opened.
Patent DE-3274071-D1 (DE)
Title: Catalyst devices
Inventor: WRIGHT CHRISTOPHER JOHN
IPC: B01J15/00
Filed: 1982-08-20
Granted: 1986-12-11
Abstract: A device for use in the catalysis of a chemical reaction has a container (1) with a fluid inlet (5) thereto and a fluid outlet (6) therefrom and a substantial number of catalyst bodies (8) assembled therein. The catalyst bodies (8) are packed in the container (1) in a pre-determined orientation comprising one or more trains (7) thereof occupying the cross-section of the container (1). In order to reduce resistance to flow of reactants through the device, each of the catalyst bodies (8) has a plurality of internal channels of an ordered, pre-determined size and arrangement for permitting substantially unrestricted flow of reactants therethrough. Also, the or each train (7) is aligned with the general direction of flow of reactants through the device to define pathways for reactants to pass therethrough in this general direction. The catalyst bodies (8) each carry catalytically active material for the reaction.
Patent DE-3276305-D1 (DE)
Title: Improved aircraft
Inventor: MAZZONI ALESSANDRO
IPC: B64C39/12
Filed: 1982-05-24
Granted: 1987-06-19
Abstract: This invention relates to an aircraft having three lift surfaces, and precisely a main wing lift surface located in an intermediate position of the aircraft and two less extended lift surfaces positioned, respectively, in a position ahead of the main wing surface and astern thereof.
Patent DE-3276936-D1 (DE)
Title: A sail and rigging for a sailing-apparatus
Inventor: VOSLAMBER BRAM JAN
IPC: B63B35/79
Filed: 1982-01-06
Granted: 1987-09-17
Abstract: The sail is formed by a structure of stiffening elements comprising ribs r over which a sail-cloth zd is tightened to constitute a substantially stiff wing-like sail. The ribs r and girders l give the sail the correct profile and shape. The symmetrical sail is arranged to rotate and be mounted on top of the mast m on which it is able to hinge. The mast m is secured to the sailing-apparatus zt and able to hinge in one or more directions. The steering and control are done by exercising a moment around the centerpoint of the windforces by the sailor with the aid of handles or bows b. The mast m can be omitted and its functions fulfilled by the sailor, except when steering takes place with the aid of sheets. The sail can be composed of more than one profile and also be equipped with tails and fins. One variation has an adjustable angle between sail and mast m that can be locked in a chosen position. Another variation has a sail to mast connection sliding along the sail that can be locked in a chosen position.
Patent DE-3278711-D1 (DE)
Title: Novel pesticidal formulation
Inventor: CURTIS RALSTON
IPC: A01N25/04
Filed: 1982-12-17
Granted: 1988-08-04
Abstract: Stable pesticidal oil-in-water concentrate free flow thickness consists of 1-50 wt% alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 2-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenylamino -3- methylbutanoate (I) of mean particle size less then 1 micron, 2-20 wt% polyvinyl alcohol of mol.wt. 2,000-125,000 and having 11-28% of its hydroxy gps. acetylated and the residue of the compsn. being water. (I) known as fluvalinate is a synthetic pyrethroid for controlling insects and acarides. The composition is freeze-thaw stable, storage stable at 5 deg.C and water dispersible and because it does not contain organic solvents it does not irritate eyes and skin.
Patent DE-3363434-D1 (DE)
Title: Method of firmly and tensionless bonding together two construction items with different heat expansion coefficients
Inventor: BAUST EBERHARD
IPC: B29C65/00
Filed: 1983-12-01
Granted: 1986-06-12
Abstract: 1. Process for durably bonding constructional components of glass, earthenware, ceramic or porcelain to metals and plastics having different coefficients of expansion, using an adhesive, characterized in that one of the two constructional components to be bonded to one another is in the heated state before application of the adhesive, that one-component and multi-component silicone adhesives are employed as the adhesive and that the other constructional component is glued, with interposition of the adhesive layer, onto the component which is in the heated state.
Patent DE-3364503-D1 (DE)
Title: Stabilized poly(arylene sulfide) composition, process for melt extruding such composition and use of triazole stabilizers in poly(arylene sulfide) resins
Inventor: REED JERRY OLIN
IPC: C08J5/18
Filed: 1983-05-11
Granted: 1986-08-21
Abstract: The heat stability of arylene sulfide resins, such as poly(p-phenylene sulfide) resin, is improved by the addition of cure retarders comprising an aminotriazole. The resin compositions of the invention are particularly applicable for reducing gel formation during melt extrusion.
Patent DE-3376954-D1 (DE)
Title: Device for forming a bale of fodder by compaction
IPC: A01F15/07
Filed: 1983-03-01
Granted: 1988-07-14
Abstract: Crops are collected and pressed into bales of square or rectangular cross-section by a machine (1) which can be towed behind a tractor. The machine frame (2) supports a rotary cage (3) of square or rectangular cross-section mounted between rigid side walls. The inlet (4) and the cage can be positionally adjusted w.r.t. each other, in order to achieve a uniform fitting of the cage cross-section. The cage is rotated at such a speed that the input of the crop into the corners of the cage is greater than input into the middle of the cage side walls.
Patent DE-3462327-D1 (DE)
Title: Ureum fertilizer containing urease inhibitors
Inventor: NORDEN JURGEN
IPC: C05G3/90
Filed: 1984-04-30
Granted: 1987-03-12
Abstract: Fertilizers containing urea with urease inhibitors, wherein the urease inhibitors are bromo-nitro compounds having the formula: <IMAGE>   wherein A1 is (CH2)n1X1, and A2 is (CH2)n2X2, wherein both n1 and n2 and X1 and X2 are the same or different, the alkyl groups of A1 and A2 are straigh-chain or branched-chain alkyl groups, and the substituents X1 and X2 are attached to any one of the carbon atoms of the alkyl groups, and n1 and n2 are 0 to 6, X1 and X2 are H or YR, wherein Y is -O-, -S- or -NH- and R is H or a straight or branched chain C1-C6 alkyl, cyclopent(en)yl cyclohex(en)yl or phenyl group having one to three methyl groups or   <IMAGE>   attached thereto, and R1 is H or a straight or branched chain C1-C6 alkyl, cyclopent(en)yl or cyclohex(en)yl group having one to three methyl groups or    <IMAGE>  attached thereto.