Patent GB-1327971-A (GB)
Title: Automatic packaging apparatus and method
IPC: B65B9/02
Filed: 1971-11-29
Abstract: 1327971 Packaging apparatus AMF Inc 29 Nov 1971 [19 Nov 1971] 55223/71 Heading B8C In a method of packaging articles in which the articles to be packaged are advanced through a work station 22 and a film of thermoplastic material is supplied above, and below, the articles at the work station, the packaging being effected by heat-sealing the two thermoplastic films together along the four sides of the article, a tightly packed article is obtained by sealing the front of the package and then pushing the articles against the sealed front end between the two films. The package is sealed along its sides as it passes through the work station and then at its rear edge before being passed to an exit conveyer 40 for transporting the completed packages to a package loading combination 41. As shown, upon the sensing of a predetermined group of articles, passing down a conveyer 10 by a sensing device 14 a gate 12 opens to pass the articles past a second sensing device 20 and forward to the work station 22 which has a conveyer 24. Actuation of the sensing device 20 causes upper and lower parts of rollers 26, 30 to feed predetermined lengths of upper and lower plastics webs 27, 31, according to the presetting of a mechanism 50, from rolls 28, 32 and respectively on top of and beneath the articles which are advancing through the station at the same speed as the web feed. The sides of the webs 27, 31 are at the same time secured by side seal combinations 34 which are tailored to the width of the package. The forward end of the webs are then transversely sealed and cut by an end sealer and cut-off combination 38 when a microswitch 84 in the device 50 signals to the sensing devices 14, 20 to stop the feed of the webs 27, 31 and the motion of the conveyers 10, 18, 24, and 40. The latter are driven by a motor 42 through a drive chain 44 which is controlled by a clutch and brake mechanism, not shown, operatively connected to the sensing devices 14, 20. Operation of the microswitch 84 in web-feed control device 50, also causes an air cylinder 114 to operate a pusher bar 110 pivotally mounted by a bar 100 to move from a rearwardly raised, inactive, position to its active position so that it pushes the articles in the area of the work station to the front of the package against the end seal. While the pusher 110 is being actuated it actuates a microswitch 129 to de-activate the sensing device 20. After a short time period the air cylinder 114 is actuated to withdraw the pusher bar 110 to its inactive position and, after the sensing device 20 has again caused a further feed of packaging webs and another group of articles, the subsequent actuation of the severing-and-sealing combination 38 seals the rear of the previously formed package. The exit conveyer 40 transports the completed package to a package loading combination. A perforated wheel and anvil 36 are mounted on the apparatus frame to place a longitudinal perforation on the top film 27. The web feed control mechanism 50 has a control knob (50), Fig. 2, not shown, for controlling the amount of webs fed by the rollers 26 and 30 before a cam (82) operates a mioroswitch (84) to stop the feed, the mechanism 50 being driven by a chain drive from the web feed rollers 26, 30.