baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2387396-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of conservative treatment of clubfoot in children from first days of life
Inventor: KLYCHKOVA IRINA JUR EVNA
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2008-08-15
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, namely to children orthopedics and can be applied in conservative treatment of clubfoot in children from first days of life. Essence of method lies in normalisation of relations in Lisfranc's joint by bringing first cuneiform bone to the level of navicular bone, Chopart's joint by rolling navicular bone on head of astragaloid bone. After that performed are: turn of astragaloid bone head from external position inside; abduction of foot with respect to ankle joint fork outwards, at which fibular bone is abducted from position of internal torsion into medial by body of astragaloid bone; delivering heel bone from varus position into medial at the level of subtalat joint by manual bringing it under base of astragaloid bone; elimination of equinus after complete restoration of relations in ankle joint by giving foot position of maximal dorsal flexion. Knee joint is kept in position of bending at angle 150 degrees and internal rotation up to 40 degrees, foot being kept in position of abduction at 40 degrees with respect to shin axis. Obtained position is fixed with circular plaster bandage up to upper third of thigh. 
     EFFECT: application of claimed invention allows to solve problem of complete correction of equinocavovarus foot deformity with elimination of internal torsion of shin bones, create correct relation at the level of Lisfranc's, Chopart's, subtalat and ankle joints. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2384107-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "shkolnyi"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-09-26
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of the recipe components, extraction of dill seeds by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, girasol cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, barley grain, oat grain, acorns and nuts frying, mixing of girasol, barley grain, oat grain, acorns and nuts, impregnation of the obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain new flavoured coffee beverage and prevent waste generation. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2370151-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORLOV IVAN FEDOROVICH
IPC: A23L21/25
Filed: 2008-10-20
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к биотехнологии, медицинской и пищевой промышленности в области получения добавок к пище с биологически активными свойствами. Биологически активная добавка (БАД) к пище получена на основе растительного сырья. Готовят медовые экстракты календулы, одуванчика, мяты перечной, солодки, взятые в виде настоев (отваров), проращенных в сыворотке семян тыквы, нута и расторопши. При этом сырье - календулу, одуванчик, мяту перечную и солодку каждое в отдельности экстрагируют медом в соотношении 1:5 соответственно, а проращенные семена тыквы, нута, расторопши каждые в отдельности экстрагируют медом в соотношении 1:2. Затем медовые экстракты смешивают с лактулозой, в которой предварительно растворяют янтарную кислоту. Все компоненты берут из расчета на 100 кг - по 5,0 кг медовых экстрактов календулы, одуванчика, мяты перечной, солодки, по 10,0 кг медовых экстрактов проращенных семян, 49,7 кг концентрата лактулозы, 0,3 кг янтарной кислоты. Изобретение позволяет получить БАД к пище с повышенной биологической активностью, обладающей мощным бифидус-фактором, позволяющей повысить иммунитет, восстановить нормальную функцию всего организма и восполнить энергетические потери. 4 табл.
Patent RU-2382335-C1 (RU)
Title: Vector inertial navigation system (vins)
Inventor: SHEPTALOV IL JA NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01C21/24
Filed: 2008-12-03
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; navigation. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to instrument making and can be used in inertial navigation systems. To achieve the result, the vector inertial navigation system has an accelerometre - octahedral all-aspect vector accelerometre (OAVA), a gyroscopic device - directional gyroscope with four degrees of freedom (DGFDF) and a computer. The octahedral all-aspect vector accelerometre determines the magnitude and direction of the force and acceleration vector acting on the aircraft body in a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system relative the sides of the aircraft body. The octahedral all-aspect vector accelerometre is a hollow sphere from which gas has been pumped out and in the inner walls of which six momentum measuring devices (MMD) are embedded in the vertices of the octahedron inscribed in the given sphere. Vertices of the octahedron of the momentum measuring devices are strictly aligned relative the sides of the aircraft body. A momentum measuring device is placed in each vertex of the octahedron conditionally inscribed in the sphere. Each momentum measuring device consists of a rod attached to the inner wall of the accelerometre on a cardan joint. There is a spring on the said rod. 
     EFFECT: wider functional capabilities. 
     19 dwg
Patent RU-2384384-C1 (RU)
Title: Manufacturing method of hollow pumping rod for gas-oil wells
Inventor: VOLODIN ALEKSEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B21K21/12
Filed: 2008-12-16
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: there is obtained rod body and head in the form of all-metal structure by forging and proceeds in two stages. Head allows external clamp and "area for key". At the first stage it is received initial semi-finished product with reinforced part and formed "area for key". At the second stage it is implemented final formation of external clamp of head. The second stage is implemented at least at three sequential conversions at least in three final impressions. At the first conversion in the first impression there is introduced metallic technological ring into area of formed clamp. In the following impressions it is implemented final clamping of semi-finished product. 
     EFFECT: increasing of bearing capacity of pump rod. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2392030-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASIL EV ALEKSANDR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B01D27/08
Filed: 2009-02-16
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for cleaning of neutral and aggressive liquids from mechanical admixtures by means of filtering, in particular to cartridge filters, and may be used for microfiltering in all industries. Cartridge filter comprises body, separate by tube plate into upper and lower chambers, filtering cartridges, protective cases fixed in tube plate and installed vertically. Protective cases are arranged in upper chamber and are made of leaktight material with open upper and lower ends. Filtering cartridges are fixed by their open ends to upper ends of filtering cases with the help of leaktight washers, and with their closed ends are fixed to lower part of lower chamber. According to the second version, filtering cartridge comprises coaxially arranged hollow cylinder connected by stiffening ribs with inner surface of filtering cartridge. Cylinder is equipped with split tip, which connects its inner surface with outer surface of body, point of location of which matches upper end of filtering cartridge fixed to upper end of case, with the help of leaktight washers. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of filter operation due to increased working surface of filtering elements with preservation of hydrodynamical effect. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2399452-C1 (RU)
Title: Key
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: B21D53/42
Filed: 2009-03-30
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to keys used in furniture and mortise locks, in vehicles. In key made as flat rotary element with through hole and metal rod with figured bit, metal rod is equipped with movable magnet element for contact with ferromagnetic part of key hole. Metal rod has longitudinal guide in the form of through hole for movement of movable magnetic element. Movable magnetic element is made of two halves connected by screw. 
     EFFECT: invention eliminates spontaneous fall-out of key from keyhole. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2399815-C1 (RU)
Title: Facility for conversion of rotation motion into progressive on base of rolling screw transmission
Inventor: FEFELOVA TAT JANA SERGEEVNA
IPC: F16H25/22
Filed: 2009-05-15
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: rolling-screw transmission contains screw with thread and roller with working surface in form of several rows of circular lugs. Thread on the screw and profiles of circular lugs on working surface of the roller are made rectangular. The circular lugs on working surface of the roller are arranged with twist t = stcosψ s , where st is twist of screw thread, and ψ s  is angle of screw thread rise. Also the said circular lugs have width equal to half of step of the roller circular lug t / 2, while height is equal to height of projection of screw thread. Notably, axes of screw and roller cross at angle ψ s  of 3°-15° depending on number of starts and diametre of screw thread. 
     EFFECT: increased load capacity of transmission. 
     8 dwg
Patent RU-2404050-C1 (RU)
Title: Floating machine disk working member with extra circular motion of floating disk
Inventor: MAMAEV LEONID ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B28B11/00
Filed: 2009-05-26
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to construction and can be used for high-quality processing of not caked reinforced concrete components for civil and industrial construction. Disk floating member with additional circular motion consists of the casing to attach said working member to floating machine gantry wherein drive camshaft runs in bearing assemblies. Planetary reduction gear is fitted on extension of drive camshaft. Planetary reduction gear output shaft supports floating disk fitted thereon via flange joint. Note here that said drive camshaft is furnished with balancing device. 
     EFFECT: higher quality of floating, high-strength surface layer. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2401534-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-07-10
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. The methods include preparation of recipe components. Then yacon is cut and dried in the microwave field at preset process parametres. Then it is additionally dried by convective method and ground in liquid nitrogen. Production of dough from prime wheat flour, flour produced from yacon using described technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipids and water taken as per specified ratio, its moulding in the form of sheets and baking. Girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory is cut and dried in the microwave field at specified parametres of the process. It is fried and cryo-ground in medium of liquid nitrogen to produce flour. Flour is mixed with culinary fat, dry milk, sugar powder and waffle crumb to make filling, and making waffles of sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula.
Patent RU-2401793-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOROVIN VLADIMIR ANDREEVICH
IPC: B66C23/88
Filed: 2009-07-21
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to lifting-and-conveying machines, particularly to safety devices of jib cranes. Proposed limiter comprises casing rigidly fixed on crane bearing structure or on jib head bracket. Said casing accommodates limit switch used to control gripper drive and limit switch drive whereto control weight is suspended on flexible element to interact with stop-pusher fitted on gripper. Drive is made up of spring-loaded plate with drive rod to allow identical action on limit switch irrespective of flexible element angular position with respect to drive. Said limiter can incorporate radio transmitter for wireless transmission of data on limit switch state to gripper drive control device. Limit switch can be secured on control weight or gripper, and cab be made up of electromechanical switch, inductive contactless limit switch, Hall transducer electronic switch or transponder reader using FRID performances. 
     EFFECT: longer life an higher reliability, expanded applications. 
     17 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2406803-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PYSHKIN BORIS ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: E02D27/34
Filed: 2009-08-03
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for seismic insulation of structure foundations includes development of pit, bottom surface of which is provided with a slope equal to 0.005-0.01, formation of drainage system on pit bottom connected to water-drainage network, filling of cushion at part of pit depth, arrangement of foundation blocks on cushion and filling of pit pockets. Lower level of predicted seismic hazard of foundation area is detected, afterwards, if lower level of predicted seismic hazard corresponds to level of vibrations of 4 points, filling of pockets and cushion is made of coarse-grained sand with cushion thickness of 0.5-2.0 m. If lower level of predicted seismic hazard corresponds to vibration level of 4.5 points, filling of pockets and cushion is made of gravel-pebble soil with cushion thickness of 0.5 m. If lower level of predicted seismic hazard corresponds to vibration level of 5.0 points, filling of pockets and cushion is made of crushed stone with size of up to 20 mm with cushion thickness of 0.1-0.15 m. If lower level of predicted seismic hazard corresponds to vibration level of 5.4 points, filling of pockets and cushion is made of crushed stone with size of up to 20 mm with thickness of cushion of 0.2-0.3 m. Upper level of vibration damping property for applied type of cushion is set as not lower than upper level of predicted seismic hazard, compliance with which for erected foundation is set on the basis of seismograms records by difference of values of two vibration levels (lower and upper ones) in system "base - cushion - foundation" from dissipation of seismic wave energy when passing through loose material cushion. 
     EFFECT: provision of reliable seismic protection of buildings, structures, reduced material intensity and labour intensiveness in assessment of seismic insulation of foundations. 
     6 tbl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2412130-C1 (RU)
Title: Ceramic mixture for making ceramic bricks
Inventor: ABDRAKHIMOV VLADIMIR ZAKIROVICH
IPC: C04B33/132
Filed: 2009-10-15
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the industry of ceramic materials, mainly to compositions of mixtures for making bricks. The ceramic mixture for making ceramic bricks contains beidellite low-melting clay, ash-slag material and sludge from alkaline etching aluminium, with the following content, wt %: SiO 2  - 4.4; Al 2 O 3  - 59.2; Fe 2 O 3  - 2.8; CaO - 5.2; MgO - 2.7; R 2 O - 8.2, with the following ratio of components in wt %: beidellite low-melting clay 50-70; ash-slag material 15-25; sludge from alkaline etching aluminium 15-25. 
     EFFECT: high strength and heat resistance of articles. 
     2 tbl
Patent RU-2426207-C1 (RU)
Title: Resonance reflector
Inventor: MIKAELJAN GEVORK TATEVOSOVICH
IPC: H01S3/08
Filed: 2009-12-17
Granted: 2011-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: resonance reflector consists of at least two plane-parallel translucent plates. Said plates feature different thickness and separated by preset gap. Thickness of plates and air gap satisfies the following conditions: 70 ≤ d 1  ≤ 100, 170 ≤ d 2  ≤ 200, 60 ≤ t ≤ 80, where d 1  is thickness of first plane-parallel plate, mcm; d 2  is thickness of second plate, mcm; t is air gap thickness, mcm. 
     EFFECT: reduced width of laser radiation spectrum envelope. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2429306-C1 (RU)
Title: Thermal resistant ferrite stainless steel
Inventor: KATO JASUSI
IPC: C22C38/28
Filed: 2009-03-05
Granted: 2011-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: steel contains, wt carbon 0.015 or less, silicon 1.0 or less, manganese 1.0 or less, phosphorus 0.04 or less, sulphur 0.010 or less, chromium from 16 to 23, nitrogen 0.015 or less, niobium from 0.3 to 0.65, titanium 0.15 or less, molybdenum 0.1 or less, tungsten 0.1 or less, copper from 1.0 to 2.5, aluminium from 0.2 to 1.5, iron and unavoidable impurities - the rest. Steel can additionally contain one ore more elements chosen from boron 0.003 wt % or less, REM 0.08 wt % or less, zirconium 0.5 wt % or less, vanadium 0.5 wt % or less, cobalt 0.5 wt % or less and nickel 0.5 wt % or less. 
     EFFECT: steel possesses high resistance to oxidation and thermal fatigue. 
     4 cl, 5 dwg, 2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2402368-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ экстрагирования материалов и устройство для его осуществления
Inventor: ABRAMOV JAKOV KUZ MICH
IPC: B01D11/02
Filed: 2010-02-03
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для извлечения биологически активных компонентов из растительного, животного, рыбного сырья, морепродуктов, а также из других видов сырья, применяемых в химической, пищевой и косметической промышленности, медицине. Способ экстрагирования материалов включает нагрев экстрагента, предварительное экстрагирование сырья на обогреваемых вальцах экстрагентом, пропитку сырья экстрагентом и экстрагирование сырья в вакуум-импульсном режиме циклами, включающими нагрев горячим газовым теплоносителем и создание вакуума в камере в режиме скоростного вакуум-импульсного воздействия со ступенчатым многократным снижением давления с атмосферного до давления не более 0,01 МПа, а затем с предыдущего давления до давления не более 0,0001 МПа с последующей выдержкой под вакуумом до стабилизации температуры смеси и сбросом вакуума в конце цикла подачей в камеру экстрагирования нагретого газового теплоносителя, причем нагрев сырья осуществляют до температуры, не превышающей 39°С. Устройство включает шнековый дозатор, емкость экстрагента, обогреваемые вальцы с контейнером для сбора жома, пропитанного экстрагентом, один или два экстрактора с установленными в их нижней части барботерами, дефлегматор, сборник экстракта, два или более параллельно установленных ресивера, вакуумные насосы. Технический результат: увеличение выхода экстрагируемых веществ, повышение их качества и предотвращение окислительных реакций в материале. 2 н.з. и 5 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2429241-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing alkaline salts of o,o-dialkyl-dithiophosphoric acid
Inventor: ZAVODNOV VJACHESLAV SERGEEVICH
IPC: C07F9/165
Filed: 2010-02-16
Granted: 2011-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of producing alkaline salts of O,O-dialkyl-dithiophosphoric acid of general formula: (RO) 2 P(S)SM, where R=alkyl and C 1 -C 4 , M=Na, K can be used in organic synthesis. The disclosed method involves reaction of O,O-dialkyl-dithiophosphoric acid of general formula: (RO) 2 P(S)SH, where R=C 1 -C 4  alkyl with triethylamine in benzene in molar ratio dialkyl-dithiophosphoric acid : triethylamine = 1:1, and the formed triethylammonium salt of O,O-dialkyl-dithiophosphoric acid reacts with solid alkali MOH, where M=Na, K in molar ratio triethylammonium salt of dialkyl-dithiophosphoric acid : solid alkali = 1:1, with azeotropic separation of the reaction water, after which the formed salt is separated. 
     EFFECT: novel method for synthesis of alkaline salts of O,O-dialkyl-dithiophosphoric acid while ensuring high output of the product and preventing hydrolytic isomerisation thereof. 
     1 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2425730-C1 (RU)
Title: Knuckle-joint press with hydraulic drive
Inventor: KHORYCHEV ALEKSANDR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: B21J9/02
Filed: 2010-04-06
Granted: 2011-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: press consists of a bed with a first and second cross bars and poles. A working slider dividing space between the cross bars is installed in guides of the poles. A punch is positioned in first space between the first cross bar and the slider. A knuckle-joint mechanism with the first lever is located in second space between the second cross bar and the slider. The first arm of the said lever is connected with the second lever through a knee hinge. The hydraulic drive has at least one hydraulic cylinder. Movable parts of the hydraulic cylinder are connected with the second arm of the first lever by means of an additional slider and a link with a hinge. The additional slider is installed movably in additional guides parallel to the guides of the working slider. The link is arranged movably relative to the additional slider and perpendicular to its guides. 
     EFFECT: accumulation of kinetic energy sufficient for work piece deformation for a short time of punch contact with it. 
     9 cl, 5 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2420819-C1 (RU)
Title: Газонаполненный кабель с заглушкой
Inventor: KARACHINOV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H01B9/06
Filed: 2010-05-05
Granted: 2011-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области конструирования кабельных конструкций, в том числе кабелей связи, содержащих в своем составе газонаполненные оболочки. Конструкция газонаполненного кабеля содержит сердечник из стандартизованных звездных четверок с медными жилами, размещенный в изоляции, заключенной в наружный защитный шланг и с оптически прозрачной заглушкой на одном из торцов. Защитный шланг кабеля и оптически прозрачная заглушка выполнены из материалов, химически стойких по отношению к воздействию паров, водных растворов щелочей и концентрированных растворов кислот, включая фтористоводородную (плавиковую) кислоту, при этом оптически прозрачная заглушка обладает селективным коэффициентом пропускания (поглощения) света. Заглушка установлена таким способом, что между ней и торцом сердечника имеется зазор. Изобретение позволяет повысить химическую и радиационную стойкость кабеля; защитить от воздействия агрессивной внешней среды приборы и устройства, размещенные во внутреннем объеме кабеля; обеспечить визуальный контроль элементов конструкции, расположенных внутри герметизирующей оболочки; осуществлять фильтрацию оптического излучения, проходящего через оптически прозрачную заглушку; обеспечить наличие свободного пространства между проводниками электрического тока и оптически прозрачной заглушкой. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2435902-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POPOV SAVVA NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E02B15/04
Filed: 2010-06-07
Granted: 2011-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: gas and oil production. 
     SUBSTANCE: device contains oil absorbing sorbent-canvas placed horizontally in a net cover with floats. A band of material with load distributed below is attached to a front edge of the canvas as a water sail. 
     EFFECT: gathering of oil under ice on large areas for short time. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2428196-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NAZARENKO ANNA BORISOVNA
IPC: A61K35/54
Filed: 2010-07-01
Granted: 2011-09-10
Abstract: Заявленное изобретение относится к биотехнологии, а именно к способу получения биологически активного комплекса из головного мозга эмбрионов копытных сельскохозяйственных животных. Способ получения биологически активного комплекса из головного мозга эмбрионов копытных сельскохозяйственных животных заключается в том, что быстрозамороженный головной мозг эмбрионов с определенным сроком гестации размораживают и поэтапно гомогенизируют в буферном растворе, с одновременной экстракцией в присутствии ингибиторов протеолиза и неионных детергентов при определенных условиях, отделяют гомогенат от нерастворившихся тканевых и клеточных компонентов центрифугированием, фильтруют супернатант, фильтрат подвергают анионообменной хроматографии, собранные целевые фракции обессоливают и добавляют консерванты, фильтруют и стерильно упаковывают. Биологически активный белково-полипептидный комплекс. Вышеописанный способ позволяет получить белково-пептидный комплекс с повышенной биологической активностью. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.