Patent GB-865663-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to cathode ray tubes
Inventor: SCHAGEN PIETER
IPC: H01J31/12
Filed: 1956-08-01
Abstract: 865,663. Cathode-ray tubes. MULLARD Ltd. June 4, 1957 [Aug. 1, 1956; Aug. 10, 1956; Feb. 18, 1957], Nos. 23742/56, 24500/56 and 15511/57. Class 39(1). A cathode-ray tube comprises an elongated evacuated envelope containing an elongated luminescent target, a first elongated control electrode 1, Fig. 1, arranged as a repeller electrode alongside and spaced from the target and a second elongated control electrode O adjacent the target and extending along the full length of the target. Preferably, the second control electrode is coated with the luminescent material of the target or the electrode is constituted by an electron-permeable conductive coating on the inner surface of the target. An electron beam is directed into the trajectory control space between the control electrodes from the region of one end thereof in an initial direction of entry lying in a trajectory plane which intersects the target along its entire length. The configuration of the control electrodes is such that they are adapted on application thereto of appropriate differing potentials, to set up a beam trajectory control field having equipotential surfaces intersecting the trajectory plane orthogonally throughout the area thereof extending between the control electrodes. The second control electrode may be constituted by two electricallyconnected strips arranged one on either side of the target. The position of the point of impact of the beam along the target may be varied by applying an appropriate sawtooth control potential between the electrodes O, 1 while maintaining constant the angle # at which the beam enters the trajectory control space, or a constant D.C. potential may be applied between electrodes O, 1 while the angle of entry of the beam is varied by conventional deflection means. The configuration of the electrodes O, 1 may be such as to set up a non-uniform control field which provides additional focusing of the electron beam. As shown in Fig. 6, the field strength increases away from the target p to provide a focusing effect in the direction of the trajectory plane. A focusing effect in a direction normal to the trajectory plane may be obtained by use of a convex electrode O, Fig. 16. This arrangement also overcomes the difficulty met by accumulation of electrostatic charges on the bulb walls, since when the electrodes are spaced therefrom, the entire inner surface of the bulb may be made conductive and held at a suitable potential intermediate the potentials of electrodes O, 1. A further degree of focusing in the trajectory plane may be achieved by choosing electrodes O, 1, Fig. 18, with edges which are not parallel to their generatrices so that the control field strength increases along the tube axis. Scanning may again be effected by the variable control field method or the deflection method or by a combination of both and in particular one method may be used for the main scanning component while the other is used to apply any necessary correction. The control electrodes need not be conductive but may both be uniformly resistive, Fig. 3. Corresponding edges of electrodes R<SP>1</SP>o, R1 are connected by conductive strips O, 1 to which the control potentials are applied. The orientation of the electrodes is preferably chosen to give approximately normal incidence of the beam on the target. Edge effects may be eliminated by confining the trajectory space at its sides by further longitudinal resistive surfaces extending between the edges of electrodes R<SP>1</SP>o, R1 and connected to the strips O, 1. To provide good focusing effects in the direction of scan a conductive target electrode may be used with a resistive repeller electrode, the control potentials being applied between conductive strips provided at the ends of the resistive electrode, the target electrode being at the same potential as the strip at the electron gun end. In each of the above arrangements the target may comprise three parallel phosphor strips adapted to luminesce in different colours. Three separate electron guns may be used, the beams being scanned simultaneously, or a single gun may be used and scanned transversely of the main trajectory plane at a spot-wobble frequency. The target may comprise in addition a phosphor strip adapted to luminesce in white. In a modification of the invention for use in display arrangements of the kind described in Specification 822,911 employing cylindrical magnifying means, the target p, Fig. 20, is spaced from electrode O, the control field between electrodes O, 1 being used to effect a line scan along slit So, and elongated deflection plates F being provided to effect a frame scan of reduced dimensions. Specifications 827,851, 846,544 and 865,665 also are referred to.