Patent GB-1282102-A (GB)
Title: A machine and method for building up a spoked wheel
Inventor: DAMMON CORNELIUS CHRISTIAAN
IPC: B60B31/00
Filed: 1968-10-02
Abstract: 1282102 Machine tool details CHURCHILL AUTOMATIC ASSEMBLY Ltd 30 Sept 1969 [2 Oct 1968] 46763/68 Headings B3B and B3N [Also in Division B7] A machine for building a spoked wheel comprises an electrically driven screwdriver bit 33, Fig. 2, for screwing a nipple N on each spoke end, the spokes being secured in successive groups, e.g. four groups, each containing an equal number of spokes, e.g. eight, evenly spaced and at the same tension, and the tension of each group being different. In one embodiment nipples from a vibratory hopper 43, Fig. 1, are fed to a member 40 resiliently mounted on a platform 30 which is movable radially of the wheel. The platform has a cam 47, Fig. 2, which abuts a lever 46 to operate a gate 45 and cause a nipple to drop into a channel 42 to lie between two spring loaded balls 42a in member 40. The nipple is thus aligned with a bore (41), Fig. 3 (not shown), accommodating the screw driver bit 33. A probe (34) is slidable in a bore in the screw driver bit and also in the bore in the nipple to sense the end of the spoke 5 when the nipple is screwed on. The other end of the probe then contacts a device 51 which causes the platform 30 carrying the rotating screw driver bit to retract after a time delay which is different for each group of spokes to produce different tensions. Each time delay is pre-set on a respective potentiometer and on a master potentiometer. A spring-loaded pin 22 moves radially inwardly to engage a rim hole and then moves circumferentially to index, in turn, every fourth hole with the member 40. When the eighth spoke of a group is being secured a switch 58 is in contact with the first spoke of the group, and the coincidence of this contact with the operation of device 51 causes another potentiometer, regulating the tension of the next group of spokes, to be brought into operation. Initially all the spokes hang loose from the hub H, and are manually placed in respective nipples during building. In order to keep the nipples properly seated, either the hub H is spring-lodaed upwardly or a circumferential semi-circular band (101), Fig. 6 (not shown), attached to a clamp 15, is pneumatically urged against the nipples. The clamp 15 is attached to the piston in a cylinder 17, both sides of the piston being initially supplied with air to exert a small force on the rim R, which is also supported by guides 13 and 14. When the device 51 is first actuated the radially inner side of the cylinder is evacuated to cause firm clamping of the rim. The guides 13 and 14 may be fixed or vertically adjustable by means of hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders, Fig. 5 (not shown). A foot valve is operable to momentarily arrest the platform 30 before the respective nipple enters the rim, either by regulating the associated pneumatic cylinder 31 or by advancing a stop to engage the platform. In another embodiment, Fig. 7, the screwdriver bit 33 is carried for universal movement on a saddle member 116 pivotally connected by pins 115 to the arms of a yoke 110 rotatably mounted on a vertical shaft 111. In this and the previous embodiment power is supplied by various hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders.