baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2097579-C1 (RU)
Title: Internal combustion engine
Inventor: DROZDOV VLADIMIR V
IPC: F02B23/06
Filed: 1992-12-16
Granted: 1997-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine engineering. SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes cylinder 1 whose bottom is in the form of truncated cone strut 2 with its upper portion being base for combustion chamber 3 restricted by inner surface of piston 4 and inner surface of said cone strut 2. Hollow piston 4 has cone inner cavity; base of piston 4 adjoins to inner portion of base 5 of cylinder bottom. Piston 4 is provided with inner bead 6 in its upper portion. Cylinder 1 has in lateral portion near its very base inlet opening 7 with valve 8. In base of combustion chamber 3 on upper portion of cone strut 2 of cylinder 1 there are spark plug 9 and opening 10 with valve 11 for discharging exhaust products. Cylinder 1 has in its lateral part window 12 for discharging exhaust gases. Inlet opening 7 is joined with pipeline 13 for introducing working mixture to cylinder 1. Sealing ring 14 is arranged in lower part of piston 4 for preventing early discharging exhaust gases. In upper portion piston 4 has lug 15 for mounting connecting rod 16 joined with mechanism 17. EFFECT: increased operational life, simplified design of engine. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2005456-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOBYR ANATOLIJ I
IPC: A61H23/00
Filed: 1993-02-25
Granted: 1994-01-15
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам профилактики и лечения остеохандроза позвоночника. Способ основан на выявлении и устранении или снижении локальных дефансов /ЛД/ в мышцах области позвоночника. Выявляют наличие ЛД в околопозвоночных мышцах. В зависимости от местонахождения ЛД фиксируют голову или сегмент позвоночника проксимальнее ЛД. Затем одновременно осуществляют толчкообразные тракцию тела в кранальном направлении сакции и деление в сагиттальной плоскости на ЛД. Усилия, с которыми осуществляют упомянутые выше толчкообразные стракции и давление в сагиттальной плоскости выбирают равным соответственно; Р, % от веса человека и P 1 , кг/см 2  для детей 5 - 7; 0,5 - 3, женщин 7 - 9; 1 - 4, мужчин 8 - 10, 2 - 6. Профилактику и лечение остеохандроза позвоночника дополняют стабилизирующими приемами, представляющими собой комплекс аутопсихофизических упражнений в сочетании с дыхательными. Согласно способу давление в сагиттальной плоскости на ЛД может быть осуществлено через эластичный элемент, который располагают параллельно позвоночнику.
Patent RU-2096168-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KULESHOV VIKTOR P
IPC: B26B19/24
Filed: 1993-03-01
Granted: 1997-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: animal husbandry. SUBSTANCE: machine has two handles the rear ends of which are interconnected through a flexible member as well as comb and shearing knife arranged at the front ends of the handles. The shearing knife is freely mounted in the supporting socket provided in the handle from the side that faces the comb for permitting self-adjusting with respect to the comb in shearing. The stop that arrests expansion of the handles is made up as shoulders on the inner side in the intermediate portion of each handle. The shoulders point in opposite directions. The cogs of the comb are inclined to a vertical line that passes through their tops. EFFECT: improved design. 3 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2040655-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOSTYUCHENKO ANATOLIJ A
IPC: E04F15/06
Filed: 1993-02-26
Granted: 1995-07-25
Abstract: FIELD: flooring for boilers. SUBSTANCE: lattice-like flooring has carrying strips and attached fixing strips forming trapezoidal cells. Carrying strips have L-shaped ends, and fixing strips are connected in pairs to form hexagonal cells alternating with trapezoidal ones, with former ones being equal to latter ones. EFFECT: highly effective flooring. 4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2034974-C1 (RU)
Title: Coded programmable lock
Inventor: SHAPOSHNIKOV VALERIJ G
IPC: E05B37/16
Filed: 1993-03-23
Granted: 1995-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: security facilities. SUBSTANCE: coded programmable lock has a casing, in which a code drum is installed for fixed step rotation in the "working" and "false" directions; the drum accommodates a longitudinal movable cross-bar that is hinge-joined to the locking member. To fix the step at rotation, the code drum is kinematically linked with a catch through a toothed bead. The code drum has grooves on flanges, which receive movable code members engageable with clincher-shaped pushers on the casing cover on one side, and kinematically linked through cranks with spring-loaded pushers on the other side. Installed perpendicularly to the drum on the casing is a handle, which through a cam plate is kinematically linked with the catch and locking member. EFFECT: enhanced security. 4 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2071014-C1 (RU)
Title: Air-conditioner
Inventor: MOVCHAN ANDREJ A
IPC: F24F3/14
Filed: 1993-04-16
Granted: 1996-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: air-conditioning systems. SUBSTANCE: air-conditioner has housing where heat exchanger mounted in front of air motion, tray and sprinkling unit are mounted. Fans are mounted in prismatic chamber formed between inner lateral surfaces. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2070026-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing for premature childbirth at pregnant women with retarded hestose
Inventor: KHAMADYANOV ULFAT R
IPC: A61N5/067
Filed: 1993-06-10
Granted: 1996-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves laser puncture of definite corporeal biologically active points followed by vibration massage on the same points. Said massage is carried out within 30 s, minimal amplitude of vibration being used. Also twice a day sinestrole is applied to patient, the process takes place within 1-3 days. EFFECT: improves efficiency of the method. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2050807-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ALEKSANDROV SERGEJ P
IPC: A43B21/30
Filed: 1993-06-07
Granted: 1995-12-27
Abstract: Использование: обувная промышленность, а именно детали низа обуви. Сущность изобретения: амортизирующий каблук включает корпус из двух полых частей, выполненных с возможностью перемещения нижней части относительно верхней посредством упругого элемента, ограничитель перемещения и средство регулирования величины сжатия упругого элемента. Корпус выполнен в виде стакана с крышкой цилиндрической формы, размещенного в теле каблука и заполненного техническим маслом. Упругий элемент выполнен в виде пружины. Внутри корпуса установлен стержень, на верхнем конце которого выполнен шлиц для его поворота через отверстие, образованное в крышке, а нижний соединен с парой дисков с отверстиями, выполненными с возможностью вращения один относительно другого в горизонтальной плоскости. Ограничитель перемещения выполнен в виде упоров, размещенных на верхнем конце стержня. В зоне пяточного закругления каблука с его ходовой стороны установлена жесткая пластина, закрепленная в теле каблука посредством поперечного стержня, и соединенная со стаканом посредством шаровой детали. Средство регулирования величины сжатия пружины включает сменную эластичную прокладку, размещенную между жесткой пластиной и стаканом. Такая конструкция обеспечивает амортизирующий эффект в начале контакта обуви с опорой при обеспечении независимого регулирования амортизирующей и демпфирующей характеристик каблука. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2096790-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for testing quality of uniform particles when they are deposited in electric field
Inventor: SHLYAKHTENKO PAVEL G
IPC: G01R27/00
Filed: 1993-07-22
Granted: 1997-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: instruments. SUBSTANCE: method involves application of given weight or volume of tested material on lower horizontal electrode 2 of capacitor, which upper horizontal electrode 8 is bent with respect to vertical symmetry axis of lower electrode. Direct voltage is applied to electrodes and current between electrodes is measured. Maximal value of current is used for judging conductance of particles. Voltage ascension time from voltage application moment to maximal current voltage is used for judging separation capacity of particles. EFFECT: increased functional capabilities. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2044482-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOROZDIN EDUARD K
IPC: A01K67/02
Filed: 1993-07-29
Granted: 1995-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: sheep-breeding. SUBSTANCE: best adaptation ability of sheep is assessed at an early age by examining genetic structure by loci arylestherase and albumin. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 2 tbl
Patent RU-2045346-C1 (RU)
Title: Magnetic lining
Inventor: ALEKSEEV ALEKSANDR G
IPC: B02C17/22
Filed: 1993-09-22
Granted: 1995-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: linings of ore mills, namely, linings in which material for armor plates is used in form of rubber in combination with magnetic members. SUBSTANCE: magnetic lining includes rubber plates and means for fastening these plates to body. Plates are two-layer. Lower layer adjacent to body is made of magnetically hard rubber and magnetized with value of magnetic energy (BH) max  = 5-10 kJ/m 3 , and upper working layer is made of ethylene copolymer with polar monomer. Rubber plate may have in the corners and in center ceramic magnets embedded by vulcanization. Working copolymer layer may be filled with ferrite powder and magnetized with value of magnetic energy (BH) max  = 5-10 kJ/m 3 . EFFECT: higher strength of fastening of lining to body with preservation of simple mounting- dismantling and increased service life of lining plates. 3 cl, 5 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2086556-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ESKO POKHYALA
IPC: A61P19/08
Filed: 1991-12-18
Granted: 1997-08-10
Abstract: Использование: в медицине для лечения расстройств пирофосфатных функций организма. Сущность изобретения: продукты - производные метиленбисфосфоновых кислоты ф-лы I, где R 1 -R 4 -водород или (C 1 -C 10 ) алкил, причем по крайней мере одна из групп R 1 -R 4  представляет собой водород и по крайней мере одна из этих групп не является водородом, Q 1  - водород, гидроксил, Q 2  - группа y - x - (C) n  R'R'', где y - незамещенные или замещенные фенил или пиридинил, пиримидинил или пиперидинил, x - простая связь, -S - или - NH-группа, n - целое число от 0 до 6, R' и R'' - водород или (C 1 -C 4 )-алкил, или их фармацевтически приемлемые соли. Реагент 1: тетраэфир метиленбисфосфоновой кислоты, который селективно гидролизуют до триэфира, диэфира и моноэфира метиленбисфосфоновой кислоты. Условия реакции: гидролиз осуществляют как кислотой, так и основанием при 10 - 150  o C. Соединение ф-лы I      4 с.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2079046-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SIVTSOV ALEKSANDR I
IPC: F22B37/24
Filed: 1993-11-29
Granted: 1997-05-10
Abstract: Использование: в котлостроении. Сущность изобретения: повышение надежности обеспечивается тем, что крепление труб потолочных экранов содержит подвесные балки 1 и хомуты 2, выполненные из охлаждаемых труб, включенных в пароводяной тракт котла, причем балки 1 и хомуты 2 являются продолжением друг друга. При этом хомуты 2 охватывают коллекторы 3 ширм, а скобы 4 приварены к трубам 5 потолочных экранов. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2069814-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHEKHTMAN OLEG MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F23D14/12
Filed: 1993-12-29
Granted: 1996-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering; heating of large rooms; thermal treatment of materials and articles in drying kilns and heat- treating furnaces. SUBSTANCE: radiator 6 is mounted around burner forming passage; it is made in form of Venturi tube changing to smooth- section tube 8; exit section of burner is located before throat of Venturi tube; burner is mounted for longitudinal motion relative to radiator 6; ratio of areas of passage section of gas nozzle 4 and combustion chamber 3 ranges from 20 to 50. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2076505-C1 (RU)
Title: Запорное устройство для сиденья транспортного средства
IPC: B60N2/08
Filed: 1994-02-03
Granted: 1997-03-27
Abstract: Запорное устройство для сиденья транспортного средства, содержащее направляющую, охватывающий ее ползун, размещенные между ними элементы качения, прикрепленный к направляющей усилитель с пазами на одном конце и поворотную на оси защелку, прикрепленную к ползуну с возможностью фиксации в пазах усилителя, отличающееся тем, что оно снабжено приваренным к ползуну фиксатором защелки, выполненным с отгибами двух концов и пазом между ними для фиксации в нем защелки при одновременном совмещении пазов усилителя и фиксатора.
Patent RU-2085465-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of and device for forming paper roll
Inventor: GILELMO BYADZHOTTI
IPC: B65H18/16
Filed: 1994-02-14
Granted: 1997-07-27
Abstract: A surface rewinding machine for the formation of logs of web material has a winding roller (1) onto which the web material (N) is fed. The winding roller has a surface portion (1A), extending substantially parallel to the roller axis and having a coefficient of friction lower than that of the adjoining surface. The web is pressed at preset moments by a pusher (3) against that portion of the surface of the winding roller having low coefficient of friction so as to tear the web material. <IMAGE>   <IMAGE>
Patent RU-2062273-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of polyalkyl(meth)acrylates
Inventor: TSARKOVA MARINA S
IPC: C07F15/06
Filed: 1994-03-11
Granted: 1996-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: production of unwoven materials, film-forming materials and modifiers for polymer materials. SUBSTANCE: method is carried out by aqueous-emulsion polymerization of alkyl(meth)acrylates in the presence of catalyst. Complexes of alkyl cobalt (III) with tridentate ligands are used as said catalyst, its quantity being 0.04-0.3 mass parts per 100 mass parts of monomer. Alkyl{2-[(2-aminoethyl)imino-]-3-alkyl-pent-3-en-4-olate} (1,2-ethane diamine)cobalt (III) halides are used as aforementioned ligands. The process is carried out at 8-30 C and at pH 3.5-7. EFFECT: improves efficiency of the method. 3 tbl
Patent RU-2071219-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ управления горением пламени
IPC: F23N5/12
Filed: 1994-04-19
Granted: 1996-12-27
Abstract: Способ управления горением пламени путем воздействия электрического поля, отличающийся тем, что регулируют частоту и напряженность электрического поля в зависимости от вида сжигаемого топлива и интенсивности пламени соответственно в пределах 10 Гц - 50 кГц и 2 - 20 кВ/см.
Patent RU-2081519-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing of printed circuits
Inventor: PAVLYUKHINA LYUDMILA A
IPC: H05K3/18
Filed: 1994-05-10
Granted: 1997-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: microelectronics, in particular, processes of applying dielectric materials with metal coating. SUBSTANCE: method involves preliminary preparation of substrate surface by means of degreasing and structuring, subsequent application of temperature- sensitive layer which consists of copper hypophosphite, its treatment by pulse laser. Substrate surface is structured by means of lamination of rough foil over surface of dielectric material and its subsequent removal using etching solutions. EFFECT: increased functional capabilities. 3 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2082030-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORNOSTAEV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: F16C33/14
Filed: 1994-05-24
Granted: 1997-06-20
Abstract: Использование: в способах кинематических испытаний пар трения, в частности при электрической приработке трущихся кинематических пар. Сущность: способ приработки кинематических пар трения заключается в том, что пару нагружают установленной нагрузкой, задают относительное перемещение и подают технологическое напряжение в диапазоне 10 - 20 В при силе тока 5 - 8 А на одну из прирабатываемых деталей. Для осуществления способа используется устройство, содержащее источник питания, регулятор напряжения, регулятор силы тока, амперметр и провода для их соединения в цепь. Изобретение направлено на повышение качества и ускорение приработки кинематических пар трения. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2081280-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERNYAKOV NIKOLAJ M
IPC: E05B37/00
Filed: 1994-06-01
Granted: 1997-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: locking devices. SUBSTANCE: coded lock incorporates coding system and installed in body of system are dial disks. Lock is provided with control knob. Accommodated in lock are separating members which alternate with coding dial disks which on their outer surface have slot for detent and also they have protrusion on inner cylindrical surface. Installed in lock body is stop with hole for stopper. Also provided is spring operating on locking member. Spring is located between locking member and body. Coding system has shaft located in body, and rigidly connected with shaft are actuating strip and control disk with slot in its outer surface. One side of disk is curved in shape. Coding system body is mounted on shaft and is provided with thrust member. Seated in thrust member hole is spring-loaded detent and it can be seated in slots of coding, dialling and control disks at setting up proper code. System body is kinematically linked with locking member. EFFECT: high efficiency. 5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2082039-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of forming elasto-frictional members of rope vibration isolators
Inventor: PONOMAREV YURIJ K
IPC: F16F7/14
Filed: 1994-07-18
Granted: 1997-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; manufacture of rope vibration isolators for protection of instruments and equipment against impacts. SUBSTANCE: forming the elasto-frictional members of rope vibration isolators is effected through preliminarily winding the rope on rods 2 mounted in mandrel 1 forming return loops 3 and straight sections 4 between return loops; form of loops is fixed on rods due to plastic pressing of rope on each rod followed by compression of straight sections 4 due to fixation of return loops 3 in holders of vibration isolator. Elasto-frictional members may be also formed by preliminarily winding the rope on rods mounted on mandrels forming two return loops and rectilinear crossing sections between them. Such method of forming the elasto-frictional members ensures facilitated assembly of vibration isolator in holders and enhanced quality of assembly due to smooth forming of all return loops 3 and straight sections 4 which are components of elasto-frictional member. EFFECT: improved reliability. 2 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2106840-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GLINCHUK JA I
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 1994-09-08
Granted: 1998-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к офтальмологии, а именно к способам хирургического лечения травматической катаракты. При хирургическом лечении травматической катаракты на глазах с выраженной предоперационной внутриглазной гипотонией после удаления поврежденного хрусталика и витрэктомии полость стекловидного тела заполняют жидким перфторорганическим соединением. ИОЛ имплантируют через катарактальный разрез. Жидкое перфторорганическое соединение удаляют из витреальной полости с одновременным замещением на физиологически раствор до достижения нормотонии оперируемого глаза. Изобретение позволяет поддерживать оптимальный для имплантации ИОЛ офтальмотонус после удаления поврежденного хрусталика на глазах с выраженной предоперационной внутриглазной гипотонией.
Patent RU-2082230-C1 (RU)
Title: Cap of nuclear reactor
Inventor: NOSOV GERASIJ F
IPC: G21C13/073
Filed: 1994-10-05
Granted: 1997-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear power engineering, in particular, for vehicles. SUBSTANCE: device has main plate and supports which are weld to plate. They are located in sealed chamber of biological protection. In addition device has case, and upper plate. supports are spaced from sleeves which are connected to main plate. Upper ends of sleeves are located over level of biological protection material. In addition between them and upper plate free space is provided. Security unit is located in upper plate. Rest beads are provided in all supports under upper plate. EFFECT: increased safety of nuclear reactor due to decreased effects of emergent conditions caused by broken seal of support. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2109508-C1 (RU)
Title: Paste for dermal sickness treatment
Inventor: RYS EV O A
IPC: A61K9/06
Filed: 1995-01-10
Granted: 1998-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, dermatology. SUBSTANCE: paste is a mixture of ground mineral schungite and zinc paste at the following ratio of components, wt. -%: schungite powder, 5-30; zinc oxide, 15-20; starch 15-20; and vaseline, the balance. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of paste.
Patent RU-2091880-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing high-temperature superconducting parts
Inventor: KIREEV GENNADIJ A
IPC: C04B35/00
Filed: 1995-05-19
Granted: 1997-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of high-temperature superconducting materials for high-temperature superconducting sensors, such as squid-magnetometers. SUBSTANCE: part is produced from ceramics containing periodic system elements of groups IIA, IIIA, IVB, VB, copper, and oxygen, subjected to heat treatment in oxygen-containing environment, in reducing environment and then, without cooling the part, in oxidizing environment. Parts made of high-temperature superconducting material are characterized in that magnetic flux entrapped by them at liquid nitrogen temperature in external magnetic field and maintained in them beyond field at 77 K is 2.7-4.6 higher than that of solid parts produced by traditional solid-phase sintering method which is essential for their use in high-frequency squid-magnetometers and cryogenic hysteresis electrical machines. EFFECT: improved superconducting characteristics of parts. 2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2106070-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KRISTKHARD DETER
IPC: G02B13/16
Filed: 1994-07-19
Granted: 1998-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: optical instruments. SUBSTANCE: device has screen 54, at least one light source 10, 20, 30 which directs light beam and alters its intensity, deflection unit 44, 46, which deflects light beam for illumination of picture elements on screen 54, conversion lens 50, which has at least two stages and is located between deflection unit 44, 46 and screen 54. Said lens is corrected according to tangential condition without aberrations. Conversion lens has at least two optical stages first of which generates plane of intermediate picture which is displayed to screen through next stage (s). EFFECT: increased functional capabilities. 13 cl, 1 tbl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2119609-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydromechanical device for lubrication of transport facilities with grease
Inventor: KHABARDIN V N
IPC: F16N11/06
Filed: 1995-05-30
Granted: 1998-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: lubrication devices. SUBSTANCE: device includes bin, lubricant pump unit in form of booster with hose, connecting pipe lines, control cock and hinge bridge with retainer and stop. Bridge is articulated with rod of double-acting hydraulic cylinder for delivery of grease from delivery chamber under action of mass of transport facility mounted on bridge up to the stop. EFFECT: reduction of power requirements and improved conditions for maintenance of transport facilities. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2096787-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for contactless measurement of heavy direct current
Inventor: KAZAKOV MIKHAIL K
IPC: G01R19/00
Filed: 1995-06-06
Granted: 1997-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: blast furnace, chemistry. SUBSTANCE: device has non-magnetic frame which has n measuring elements each of which has non-magnetic spaces in magnetic circuit. Demagnetization indicator (Hall detector) is located in one such space and is connected through pulse generator to first input of memory unit which second input is connected to output of integrator which input is connected to output of first additional winding. Integrator provides information about demagnetization flux. Output of memory unit serves as output of measuring element and is connected to adder which adds information from all measuring elements. EFFECT: increased precision. 2 cl, 8 dwg