baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-1033536-B1 (EP)
Inventor: MANDAI S
IPC: F23R3/14
Filed: 1999-09-17
Granted: 2005-05-18
Abstract: Cette invention se rapporte à une chambre de combustion pour turbine à gaz, dans laquelle un capuchon de buse d'injection (10) est disposé du côté aval d'un corps de buse (1) de la chambre de combustion et sa partie de surface interne (12) est produite sous une forme conique d'un diamètre progressivement croissant en direction du côté aval, afin de former un guide-jet de carburant (17) qui guide le jet de carburant injecté à partir d'un trou d'injection (3) ménagé dans le corps de la buse d'injection au niveau de la partie centrale d'une surface terminale côté aval (2) et le carburant injecté à partir de ce trou d'injection progresse le long du guide-jet, se mélange pour former un écoulement tourbillonnaire (S) dans un conduit d'écoulement tourbillonnaire (9) de façon régulière sans stagner ni brûler, empêchant ainsi la production de fumée et l'air introduit, du côté amont, dans un premier conduit d'air auxiliaire (6) entre le corps de la buse d'injection et une cloison (5) passe par un second conduit d'air auxiliaire (16) formé entre la surface terminale côté aval (2) du corps de buse (1) et la surface terminale côté amont (13) du capuchon de la buse, atteint un orifice d'entrée (19) du guide-jet de carburant et s'écoule ensuite le long de ce guide-jet de carburant, ce qui refroidit le capuchon de la buse d'injection et empêche le carburant injecté à partir du trou d'injection de se déposer sur le capuchon de la buse d'injection.
Patent EP-1112025-B1 (EP)
Inventor: NEVO EREZ
IPC: G01R33/28
Filed: 1999-09-03
Granted: 2010-11-03
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil servant à déterminer l'emplacement et l'orientation instantanés d'un objet se déplaçant dans un espace tridimensionnel. Le procédé comporte les étapes consistant à appliquer à l'objet un ensemble bobines comportant plusieurs bobines (20) de capteur qui présentent des axes d'orientation connue par rapport à chacun des autres axes, y compris des composantes dans les trois plans orthogonaux; produire un gradient de champ magnétique tridimensionnel variant dans le temps, qui possède des valeurs instantanées connues d'intensité et de direction; appliquer le gradient de champ magnétique à l'espace et à l'objet se déplaçant dans celui-ci pour induire des potentiels électriques dans les bobines de capteur; mesurer les valeurs instantanées des potentiels électriques induits dans les bobines de capteur; et traiter les valeurs instantanées mesurées produites dans les bobines de capteur, ainsi que l'intensité et la direction connues du gradient de champ magnétique produit et l'orientation relative connue des bobines de capteur de l'ensemble bobines pour calculer l'emplacement et l'orientation instantanés de l'objet situé dans l'espace.
Patent EP-1119930-B1 (EP)
Inventor: JARRELL LESTER L
IPC: H04H1/00
Filed: 1999-09-27
Granted: 2005-03-30
Abstract: A tuner interface device and method for determining a currently tuned-to channel of a set-top converter box having an electronic tuner that is addressable over a bus within the set-top converter box. The tuner interface device includes an electrical connection to the electronic tuner and a controller. The controller monitors communications over the bus for a unique identifier of the tuner and for commands to change channels that follow the unique identifier. When the unique identifier is received and it is verified that the commands to the tuner are to change a channel, the controller generates information representative of the new tuned-to tuned channel for use by downstream components. The information representative of the tuned channel may be output as an ASCII value representative of the currently tuned-to channel. The tuner interface may be part of a viewership metering system when used in conjunction with a viewership collection meter to determine viewer habits.
Patent EP-1147365-B1 (EP)
Inventor: FRENCH JOHN ROBERT
IPC: F41H11/16
Filed: 1999-12-29
Granted: 2002-10-02
Abstract: In the field of clearance of unexploded ordnance from land, there is a need for an improved apparatus for removing unexploded ordnance from the ground. A cutting apparatus includes a plurality of blades on a rotatable shaft, the blades being tapered towards their distal ends. When the blades are driven forwardly through soil while the shaft rotates, they tend to loosen items such as solid ordnance and bring such items to the soil surface. The blades simultaneously sever scissile matter in the soil, thereby facilitating removal of the ordnance. The cutting assembly includes a conveyor for conveying unexploded ordnance away from the soil. The cutting assembly may be mounted on a vehicle including further means for rendering harmless the unexploded ordnance.
Patent EP-1159326-B1 (EP)
Inventor: ROSTHAUSER JAMES W
IPC: C08G18/76
Filed: 1999-12-10
Granted: 2003-03-19
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the production of composite wood products. This process comprises a) applying a binder composition to wood particles, and b) molding or compressing the wood particles treated with the binder to form a composite wood product. Suitable binder compositions comprise a polymethylene poly(phenyl isocyanate) and a solid novolac resin.
Patent EP-1133269-B1 (EP)
Inventor: ARENBERG IRVING K
IPC: A61M31/00
Filed: 1999-12-03
Granted: 2007-02-14
Abstract: The present invention provides devices for controlled delivery of a therapeutic agent to an internal cavity of the ear, particularly to the inner ear. In general, the invention uses a drug delivery unit for inner ear treatment which employs a portion of carrier media material containing one or more therapeutic agents therein. The carrier media material is designed to release the therapeutic agents in a controlled manner over time. The drug delivery unit is shaped and sized for placement of at least a portion thereof in the round window niche of a patient. The released therapeutic agents come in contact with the round window membrane and pass therethrough into the inner ear for treatment purposes. This system provides many benefits ranging from the ability to deliver drugs in a site specific, highly controlled manner to the transfer of such materials with minimal patient discomfort and monitoring requirements.
Patent EP-1142378-B1 (EP)
Inventor: PATEL MAHESH
IPC: H04Q7/22
Filed: 1999-12-27
Granted: 2005-03-02
Abstract: A telecommunications system and method is disclosed for providing service transparency for mobile terminating calls to a roaming H.323 mobile terminal. An H.323 mobile terminal can be assigned both an office number and a regular Mobile Station Integrated Services Digital Network (MSISDN) number. The MSISDN of the H.323 mobile terminal will not be made available to the H.323 mobile subscriber or to anyone else. The MSISDN will only be used internally within the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and H.323 system to route the call properly. Thus, whenever a call attempt is made to the H.323 mobile terminal, the call shall always be routed to the H.323 Gatekeeper. If the H.323 mobile terminal has roamed outside the H.323 network, the H.323 Gatekeeper can apply mobile terminating services to the incoming call and route the call to the serving PLMN of the H.323 mobile terminal using the H.323 mobile terminal's MSISDN.
Patent EP-1049933-B1 (EP)
Inventor: SHARPE DAVID
IPC: C12Q1/00
Filed: 1999-11-24
Granted: 2005-09-14
Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for the measurement of hydride using a chemiluminescent compound, such as an acridinium compound. The source of hydride for the reduction of acridinium compound may be of chemical or biochemical origin, or the result of enzymatic catalysis. The chemical source of hydride, might be NaBH4. A biochemical source of hydride might be that derived from NADH, or NADPH, while an enzymatic source would be the class of oxidoreductases termed dehydrogenases which convert NADH or NADPH from NAD or NADP. Among applications for acridinium compounds as chemiluminescent indicators of hydride are diagnostic assays using dehydrogenases as reagents, indicators, diagnostic markers or as labels. Ethanol, for example, might be detected with acridinium ester chemiluminescence through the reaction of alcohol dehydrogenase on ethanol, said reaction producing NADH. As a label, dehydrogenase might be used in an ELISA for the detection of a specific analyte with acridinium ester providing the signaling response.
Patent IE-87074-B1 (IE)
Title: A full-fill wall cavity insulation panel
Inventor: EOGHAN HYNES
IPC: E04C2/00
Filed: 2015-10-08
Abstract: This invention relates to an insulation panel for use in a cavity wall. The insulation panel comprises a foam polymer core, a front facer and a rear facer. The front facer has spacers bonded thereto to prevent direct contact between the rough inner surface of the outer brickwork and the insulation panel and to direct water away from the insulation panel. The insulation panel further comprises a plurality of channels formed therein for the reception of wall ties which extend upwardly from the front face of the insulation panel towards the rear face of the insulation panel. The insulation panel provides a cost effective alternative to other competing offerings. <Figure 3>
Patent IT-1291259-B1 (IT)
Inventor: MONTI BERNARDINO
IPC: B21D3/05
Filed: 1997-03-13
Granted: 1998-12-30
Abstract: The twin-wire straightener for metallic materials in wire form comprises a double set of straightening elements (3, 4) which are supported so that they rotate in mutually opposite directions along parallel axes and between which two wires (2) to be straightened, arranged side by side on a plane of arrangement which is parallel to the axes of the straightening elements (3, 4), are inserted along a preset longitudinal advancement axis; the straightening elements are peripherally provided with a twin groove meant to be engaged by the wires (2) to be straightened. The straightener has, downstream of the straightening elements, a device (20) for tilting the plane of arrangement of the wires, which has a first conical roller (21) and a second conical roller (22) which are supported so that they can rotate freely about axes which are parallel to the axes of the straightening elements (3, 4). The conical rollers (21, 22) are arranged so that they are mutually spaced and have mutually opposite tapers, so as to act respectively on the wires (2) with mutually opposite thrust components which are oblique with respect to the plane that is parallel to the axes of the straightening elements (3, 4). <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1267048-B1 (IT)
Title: Electric ventilator group for ventilator convectors, complete with support bracket equilibrated on a test bench
Inventor: BACCHIOCCHI ALBERTO
IPC: F24F/
Filed: 1993-06-16
Granted: 1997-01-24
Abstract: The present invention concerns an electric ventilator group for ventilation convectors having an antivibration portal bracket, to support the motor and the impeller, it being provided that, at the bottom of the cross piece of said portal bracket, there is installed a shock-absorbing rubber washer, positioned exactly on the vertical line passing through the centre of gravity of the electric ventilator group, including the portal support bracket. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1264801-B1 (IT)
Title: Procedimento per la regolazione continua, automatica dell'angolo tra due alberi che sono in collegamento di azionamento
Inventor: SCHILLY HELMUT
IPC: F01L1/46
Filed: 1993-05-31
Granted: 1996-10-10
Abstract: L'invenzione riguarda un procedimento per la regolazione automatica della posizione di fase di un azionamento ad albero a camme.E' noto un procedimento in cui in funzione del numero di giri si effettua un confronto tra la posizione dell'albero a manovella e quella dell'albero a camme. Il procedimento di regolazione che agisce esclusivamente in funzione del numero di giri richiede una frequente trasformazione del segnale, conseguentemente una realizzazione costosa del procedimento.Compito dell'invenzione è quello di realizzare una regolazione semplice, efficace e di costo contenuto.L'invenzione presenta allo scopo un circuito di regolazione, che comprende un regolatore ed un rilevatore del valore di misura, ove per mezzo di almeno un contrassegno di trigger sull'albero a manovella e sull'albero a camme si può determinare un angolo differenziale, che serve come base per una regolazione continua dell'elemento di regolazione.
Patent IT-1264715-B1 (IT)
Title: Dispositivo per il rivestimento di superfici
Inventor: VOLZ ROBERT
IPC: B05B7/22
Filed: 1993-07-13
Granted: 1996-10-04
Abstract: Per perfezionare un dispositivo per il rivestimento di superfici di pezzi, comprendente un'ottica focalizzante un raggio laser su un punto focale su una superficie del pezzo e una testa di applicazione della polvere applicante una polvere di rivestimento a forma di getto di polvere sulla superficie nella regione del punto focale, in modo che con esso sia generabile un getto di polvere delimitabile il più esattamente possibile e quindi utilizzabile ottimalmente, viene proposto che la testa di applicazione della polvere presenti un separatore polvere-gas, il quale separa in polvere di rivestimento e veicolo gassoso un miscuglio di polvere di rivestimento e veicolo gassoso alimentato alla testa di applicazione della polvere, e che sia previsto un ugello che trasforma la polvere di rivestimento uscente dal separatore polvere-gas in un getto di polvere presentante una geometria definita, con riduzione del veicolo gassoso.
Patent IT-1277272-B1 (IT)
Title: Audio and video signal transfer system especially for surveillance stations - has control unit which is installed in monitored environment and receiver installed at surveillance station with video signals transferred via telephone network
Inventor: BEGHELLI GIAN PIETRO
IPC: H04B/
Filed: 1995-10-20
Granted: 1997-11-05
Abstract: The electronic system for transferring audio and/or video signals has at least one control unit (C) installed within the monitored user environment (S). It transmits audio and/or video signals. An audio and/or video signal receiver (R) is installed at the surveillance station (U). The control unit (C) includes units for acquiring images and converting them into electrical signals. The images are memorised and transmitted. Vocal messages and acoustic warnings are generated and transmitted. The surveillance state of the control unit (C) is triggered. The operation of the devices included in the control unit (C) are overseen by data communication commands and instructions along digital buses. The receiver circuit is also claimed.
Patent IT-1298200-B1 (IT)
Inventor: CERUTTI PIETRO
IPC: C23C8/34
Filed: 1998-01-26
Granted: 1999-12-20
Abstract: In a process suitable to give a direct protection against the corrosion of metallic pieces, a nitrogen diffusion area is realised on the outer layer with a maximum depth of 0.1 mm, and with a nitrogen weight % lower than 2-4%, depending on the steel to he treated. The nitrogen is diffused into the piece and fills the imperfections and the empty areas of the crystal lattice. The temperature at which this first phase takes place goes from 480 to 525 DEG C depending from the steel type and the maximum duration is of 10 hours. Then, both the temperature values and the gas mixture, by introducing an oxidising atmosphere, are changed and the nitrogen diffusion is fully stopped by the oxygen action of the oxidising atmosphere against the iron atoms of the surface. Layers of Fe3O4 at 95-99% content are obtained, practically FeO/Fe2O3 oxides free, which are formed at temperatures comprised between 505 and 545 DEG C and which are comprised between 2 and 4  mu m and containing an oxygen weight % between 25% and 30%. A strong barrier and insulation effect is thereby obtained directly within the steel.
Patent IT-1302696-B1 (IT)
Inventor: FARE ROSALDO
IPC: D01D5/34
Filed: 1998-10-19
Granted: 2000-09-29
Abstract: An apparatus for making two-component continuous fibers or filaments comprises a pre-die plate (12) having first openings (26) therethrough a components (A) flows towards second openings (36) aligned with the first openings and provided through a die (10) opposite to the first pre-die (12). In order to overcome any disalignments of said first and second openings, without negatively affecting the flows of the two mentioned components, flexible ducts extending between the first and second openings are provided. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1312587-B1 (IT)
Title: Dispenser cap for fluid substance containers, has two component parts being shaped to prevent accidental separation of cap from container neck
Inventor: MORETTI MATTEO
IPC: B65D/
Filed: 1999-05-31
Granted: 2002-04-22
Abstract: The thread (5) on the head (1,2) and the axial length of the two tubular walls (4,9) from which the annular ribs project (14,15) are such that when the head is rotated in the direction for unscrewing it from the container neck (7), the thread on the head becomes released or freed from the thread on the neck (6) before the annular ribs mutually interfere to cause withdrawal of the second tubular wall of the body from the hole in the container neck on which the cap is mounted.
Patent JP-3080368-B1 (JP)
Title: パン類の製造方法
IPC: A21D6/00
Filed: 1999-04-28
Granted: 2000-08-28
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】小麦粉独自の風味および旨味を有するととも に、独特の食感を有するパン類を製造することができ る。
【解決手段】全体の使用量の４０重量部の小麦粉と、イ ースト以外の副材料として、砂糖１重量部と、食塩１重 量部と、脱脂粉乳１重量部とを加えて、沸騰直後の熱湯 ２０重量部とともに混捏して、種となる中麺を練り上げ る。練り上げられた中麺を、常温にて８時間以上にわた って保存した後に、残りの小麦粉６０重量部と、砂糖４ 重量部と、食塩１重量部と、脱脂粉乳２重量部と、ショ ートニング４重量部と、生イースト３重量部とを加え て、常温の水６０重量部とともに混捏してパン生地を練 り上げる。練り上げられたパン生地は、常法にて、発酵 させて焼成することによりパンとなる。
Patent JP-3021451-B1 (JP)
Title: 重荷重用ラジアルタイヤ
IPC: B60C9/18
Filed: 1999-06-11
Granted: 2000-03-15
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  操縦安定性を維持しながら、従来のベルト層 に比してスチール量を増加させることなくプランジャー 強度を向上でき、しかも高速耐久性を高めるとともに軽 量化を達成しうる。
【解決手段】  ２枚のベルトプライからなるベルト層と を具え、ベルトコードはプライ間で交差する。少なくと もトレッド中央領域において、各ベルトプライのプライ 単位面積当たりのスチール量の和ＭＢは、カーカスプラ イのプライ単位面積当たりのスチール量ＭＣの６〜１０ 倍。半径方向の内外で隣り合うカーカスプライのカーカ スコードとベルトプライのベルトコードとの間のゴム厚 さは０．７〜３．０ｍｍである。
Patent JP-3012836-B1 (JP)
Title: ゲートバルブの加熱装置
IPC: F16K51/02
Filed: 1998-09-21
Granted: 2000-02-28
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  従来のゲートバルブの加熱装置では、シーズ ヒータ等を弁板等に取付けていたため、温度制御をする ために複雑で高価な温度制御ユニットを必要とし、コス トダウン及び小型化等が困難であった。
【解決手段】  本発明によるゲートバルブの加熱装置 は、加熱手段にＰＴＣサーミスタ(26)を用いているた め、温度ユニットを必要とせず、電源を供給するための 各ソケット(30,32)も分解自在であると共に、弁板(9)も 分解自在であるため、メンテナンスが容易でかつコスト ダウン及び小型化を可能とした構成である。
Patent JP-3034241-B1 (JP)
Title: 高硬度高密着性ｄｌｃ膜の成膜方法
IPC: C23C16/27
Filed: 1998-11-17
Granted: 2000-04-17
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  被コーティング物の表面に密着性の良い高硬 度膜を高速に形成する方法を提供する。
【解決手段】  被コーティング物を収容した真空容器に 炭素を含有する第１原料ガスとシリコンを含有する第２ 原料ガスを導入し、電子ビームガンからの加速された電 子ビームを照射して電離解離することにより第１と第２ の原料ガスの電子ビーム励起プラズマを生成し、さらに 被コーティング物に負のバイアス電圧を印加することに より、被コーティング物の表面にシリコン含有ダイヤモ ンドライク炭素（ＤＬＣ）膜を成膜する。
Patent JP-3030020-B1 (JP)
Title: ウレタン系樹脂及びその製造方法
IPC: C08G18/83
Filed: 1998-12-10
Granted: 2000-04-10
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  シリコーン反応性基がアルコキシシリル基で あって、主鎖がポリエーテル構造を代表とするウレタン 系樹脂において、本質的に良好な貯蔵安定性と接着性を 付与し、末端のアルコキシシリル基構造の自由度を上 げ、硬化速度を自在に調節し得るウレタン系樹脂を提供 する。
【解決手段】  α，β−不飽和カルボニル化合物の不飽 和結合へアミノシランのアミノ基を求核付加反応させて 第二級アミノ基構造を１個持つアルコキシシランに変換 した後、これをイソシアネート基末端ウレタンプレポリ マーに付加する。
Patent MD-2003-B1 (MD)
Title: Copper chelate compounds(II) with antimicrobial and antimycotic activity
Inventor: PRISACARI VIOREL
IPC: C07F1/08
Filed: 2001-01-10
Abstract: The invention relates to chemistry and medicine, namely to the co-ordinative compounds of the transient metals thiosemicarbazones class. Summary of the invention consists in obtaining copper chelate compounds of the formula:<CHFORM>where A=NH3 (I), 2-CH3Py(II), 3-CH3Py (III), 4-CH3Py (IV), 2-NH2Py (V), 5-nitrofurfurylidene-2-isonicotinoilhydrazone (VI); n = 0 (II, III, V), 1 (IV), 2 (I), 3 (VI), with antimicrobial and antimycotic activity.They may be applied in medicine and veterinary medicine in the capacity of antibacterial and antimycotic preparations with wide spectrum of biological activity or in the capacity of ingredients for obtaining of selective nutrient media.Claims: 1
Patent NO-312792-B1 (NO)
Title: Mekanoelektrisk sensor
Inventor: ORTEN BIRGER
IPC: G01P15/18
Filed: 2000-06-23
Abstract: En mekanoelektrisk sensor for avføling av kraft eller vibrasjon omfatter et innerlegeme (1) opphengt i en piezoelektrisk opphengsstruktur (3) som igjen er oppspent i en omgivende ramme (2), samt signalledninger fra motsatt polariserbare sider av opphengsstrukturen (3). Alternativt kan den omgivende rammen (2) være utstyrt med piezoelektriske felter ved oppspenningsstedene for opphengsstrukturen på rammen (2). Rammen (2) kan være opphengt igjen i en ytterramme (5) ved hjelp av et elastisk materiale (4).
Patent NO-326028-B1 (NO)
Inventor: CSELENYI ISTVAN
IPC: H04Q3/00
Filed: 2001-12-03
Abstract: A telecommunications system, adapted to operate as a platform for the provision of multi-media data services, has a QoSUI (Quality of Service User Interface) adapted to map applications traffic onto specified data flows. The results are presented to a user via a graphical user interface. In addition, the QoSUI is adapted to enable a user to select a desired data flow and set QoS parameters therefor. QoS parameters selected by a user are translated into parameters meaningful to the transmission network and transmitted thereto. The QoS parameters may include desired bandwidth and protocol specific parameters. The QoSUI may be adapted to provide a user with information on costs associated with a specific application and total costs incurred by a current session.
Patent NO-328106-B1 (NO)
Inventor: SOBOTTA RAINER
IPC: C07D491/04
Filed: 2003-08-14
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for purifying 20(S) camptothecin by transforming the lactone ring of the 20(S) camptothecin into a carboxylate salt with the help of an aqueous base, hydrogenating the mixture that is obtained in the presence of a transition metal catalyst, acidifying the aqueous phase to form camptothecin crystals, adding a polar aprotic solvent, optionally heating and cooling the mixture and separating the camptothecin crystals.
Patent NO-332331-B1 (NO)
Title: Stromningssystem med direkte elektrisk oppvarming
Inventor: LUND SJUR KRISTIAN
IPC: F16L53/37
Filed: 2010-11-03
Abstract: Et gjennomstrømningssystem (100) med direkte elektrisk oppvarming innbefatter minst ett strømningsrør (20) og minst en kabel (120) anordnet langs det minst ene strømningsrøret (20) for oppvarming og/eller overvåkning av det minst ene strømningsrøret (20). Kabelen (120) innbefatter et indre ledende område (180) omgitt av et ringformet, isolerende område (190, 200) og utenfor dette, et ytre ringformet, ledende område (210). Det indre ledende området (180) omgir et optisk fiberbølgelederområde (160) som innbefatter minst en optisk fiberbølgeleder (150) for overføring av minst ett informasjonsbærende signal. Omslutning av det optiske fiberbølgelederområdet (160) inne i det indre ledende område (180) og implementering av det ytre ringformede, ledende området (210) fra et halvledende, fleksibelt polymermateriale gjør kabelen (120) robust overfor slagskade samtidig som den bedre tåler påkjenninger som fører til forlengelse.
Patent PL-80571-B1 (PL)
Title: Adhesive compositions containing (1) an organic solvent (aliphatic hydrocarbon), (2) 100 parts of rubber consisting of (a) 10-100% of a diene or polyisobutylene[DE1900195A1]
IPC: C07C59/88
Filed: 1969-01-02
Abstract: Adhesive compositions containing (1) an organic solvent (aliphatic hydrocarbon), (2) 100 parts of rubber consisting of (a) 10-100% of a diene or polyisobutylene rubber having an average molecular wt. of at least 30,000 and containing 0.005-0. 12 COOH equivalent per 100 g. (a carboxylated butadiene/styrene copolymer), and (b) 0-90% of a rubbery addition polymer deroid of COOH groups, (3) 0.1-80% of a solvent-soluble, COOH-reactive, resin compound of a metal of Group IZ, IIA, IIB or IVA of Derring's Periodic Table (Zn rosinate), and (4) 50-450 parts of a solubilising resin (phenolic resin) soluble in the organic solvent and compatible with the rubber. The adhesive have good cohesive strength and heat-resistance, and are easily applied by trowelling.
[DE1900195A1]