Patent GB-963567-A (GB)
Title: Memory sensing system
IPC: H03K5/02
Filed: 1962-12-14
Abstract: 963,567. Magnetic storage circuits; semiconductor circuits. NATIONAL CASH REGISTER CO. Dec. 14, 1962 [Feb. 26, 1962], No. 47221/62. Headings H3B and H3T. A sensing circuit for a magnetic storage matrix comprises a pre-amplifying and limiting circuit 110, Fig. 1, an amplifying and detection circuit 111, and a gating and discriminating circuit 112, the circuit 111 including coupling reactors (capacitors are shown), connected between amplifiers 117, 118 and a threshold rectifier network 120, which are brought to a predetermined potential by a restore circuit 119 immediately before each read operation, and the circuit 112 including a buffer amplifier 121 which is operatively gated by a stroke pulse circuit 122 during the read-out period. This arrangement separates noise due to inductive and capacitive coupling between the matrix windings from the desired read-out pulses, the action of the restore circuit is establishing a predetermined potential on the coupling reactors removing any potential change caused by noise from other switching operations. The matrix may comprise magnetic thin film storage elements each column of which stores a binary word. Each half row of storage elements has a separate sense winding S1, S2 arranged so as to minimize the induced outputs from halfselected elements. Thus to readout a stored binary word, an appropriate column winding R1 to R25 is energized at the same time as all the row windings E1 to Ei, an output pulse being produced in the sense winding S1 or S2 if the interrogated word column contains a binary " one " in that row. The output pulse is applied to a transformer 10 or 11 in the circuit 110. Pre-amplifying and limiting circuit 110. The circuit is shown in detail in Fig. 3, the preamplifiers A comprising N.P.N. transistors 12, 13, which are connected to the respective transformers 10, 11 and are balanced by an adjustable resistor 17. The amplified output is applied to a common voltage limiter B comprising clamping diodes 21, 22 biased by a circuit formed by a resistor 25, an N.P.N. transistor 24 and a Zener diode 23. After limitation the output signals, which may be of either polarity, are applied to a phase splitter 116 in the amplifying and detection circuit 111. Amplifying and detecting circuit 111. As shown in Fig. 4, the phase splitter C comprises N.P.N. transistors 30, 31 having separate outputs to respective amplifiers D comprising transistors 40, 42 and 41, 43, the gain of the phase splitter being adjusted by resistor 32. Each pair of P.N.P. and N.P.N. amplifying transistors 40, 42 and 41, 43 are coupled by feedback resistors 44, 45. The transistor outputs are applied through coupling capacitors 50, 51 to the threshold rectifying circuit E which is formed by rectifiers 57 and 59 connected to the restore circuit F by a clipping diode 55. The potential of the coupling capacitors 50, 51 is brought back to the clipping level, immediately before reading, by the restore circuit which consists of P.N.P. transistors 60, 61 to which restore signals VR and a reference voltage 64 is applied. Gating and discriminating circuit 112. As shown in Fig. 5, the output from the threshold limiting circuit passes to a buffer amplifier G consisting of P.N.P. transistors 70, 71 in double emitter follower connection. The buffer amplifier is normally inoperative due to emittershorting current from: a saturated N.P.N. transistor 90 in the stroke pulse circuit I. The saturated transistor 90 is cut off when a stroke pulse Vs is applied to a transformer 91 during the read out period and the buffer amplifier is brought into use. The read out signal then passes to the discriminator H which consists of a transistor 80 and transformer 81 forming a blocking oscillator. Thereafter the output passes to a pulse amplifier J which includes a P.N.P. transistor 100.