Patent GB-922183-A (GB)
Title: Subscription television system
IPC: H04N7/171
Filed: 1959-04-13
Abstract: 922,183. Secret transmission. BRITISH TELEMETER HOME VIEWING Ltd. April 13, 1959, No. 12409/59. Drawings to Specification. Class 40 (4). [Also in Group XL (b)] In a subscription television system the transmitter transmits on different radio-frequency carriers (1) a programme video signal in which the horizontal blanking and synchronizing signals are replaced by a grey-level signal; and (2) a sine-wave signal at the frequency of the synchronizing signals. At a receiver there is provided means for separating out the sine wave and converting it into pulses, and a coin box including means for establishing a price for viewing the programme. Upon payment of the price and correct setting of multi-way coding switches, the pulses are applied to reform the horizontal synchronizing signals from the greylevel signal whilst the video signal is still modulated on the carrier. The carrier may then be applied to the normal receiver antenna input terminals and utilized in the customary way to reproduce the programme. The synchronizing signals are reformed by applying the pulses to increase the gain of an R.F. amplifier through which the video carrier passes so that the greylevel is raised during each pulse to the peak level. The transmitter also transmits an associated sound signal together with a "nonsense" sound signal over two channels between which the two signals are exchanged in a random manner under the control of a coding generator. The coding generator also causes one or the other of two tones to be added to the video signal in the form of a burst during the last three lines of each field for the purpose of signalling to the receiver the change between channels. The receiver includes a switch circuit and in response to the tone signals switches between the channels to obtain continuously the correct signal. This operation likewise can only be effected upon the correct setting of the coin box and the two multi-way coding switches in accordance with verbal instructions which may be sent from the transmitter over a separate " barker " sound channel. Furthermore, the coding generator at the transmitter includes a ten-point cyclic counter driven at vertical synchronizing pulse rate and the receiver includes a similar counter which is driven by the received tone bursts and must cycle in phase with that at the transmitter if correct operation of the audio-channel switch and the synchronizing signal reforming circuit is to be obtained. The " nonsense " sound signal is derived by modulating the proper sound signal on a carrier with double sideband and carrier suppression and then rectifying the result to obtain a signal consisting principally of second harmonics of the original sound. The transmitter counter drives a three-stage binary counter in conjunction with a random pulse generator to furnish the change-over switching between the two audio channels. The output of the two counters are also combined in a circuit comprised of " and " and " or " gates to control the transmission of the two tones. In accordance with the setting of a programming plug board, it is arranged that predetermined tones appear at selected points in each or only certain cycles. One tone is arranged to appear at the same point in each cycle and serves to check the setting of the coin box. The setting of the coin box also positions a multi-way switch connected to the receiver counter and unless the switch is set to the stage of the counter corresponding to the position of the tone in the cycle, the counting is interrupted and phase synchronism with the transmitter is lost. Another predetermined tone is also arranged to appear at two other positions in each cycle and serves in a similar manner to check the setting of the coding switches which are also connected to the stages of the counter. In this case incorrect setting of the switches allows a neon lamp to flash to indicate the error. The correct setting of these switches allows the tones which control the audio channel switching, and which appear only in the cycles at the points where the change-over takes place at the transmitter, to be passed to the switch. The receiver loudspeaker is normally fed from the " barker " channel, but when the coin box operates in response to correct payment, in addition to causing the synchronizing pulses to be reformed, the audio channel is switched in place of the barker. Reference is made (without giving details) to the use of a coin box the price demand of which is established by signals from the transmitter. The Specification describes in detail the coding and decoding arrangements for use at the transmitter and receiver, Figs. 5, 6 and 13, not shown (the individual circuit being illustrated, however, only in block diagram form) and includes a table showing the circuit settings and selection of tones during the operating cycles at the transmitter. Detailed transmitter circuits for blanking the video signal and inserting the grey-level signal and tones are described with reference to Figs. 8-10 (not shown). Specification 922,184 is referred to.