Patent GB-1033115-A (GB)
Title: Adhesive composition
IPC: C09J7/38
Filed: 1964-06-24
Abstract: An adhesive composition comprises (1) a block copolymer of the form A-B-A in which each A represents a non-elastomeric polymer block having a glass transition temperature above 20 DEG  C. and an average molecular weight in the range of 5,000 to 125,000, and B is an elastomeric polymer block of a conjugated diene, said block having an average molecular weight in the range of 15,000 to 250,000, the blocks A constituting less than 80% by weight of the copolymer, and (2) based on 100 parts by weight of said copolymer, 25 to 300 parts by weight of a tackifying resin and 5 to 200 parts by weight of an extender oil which is substantially compatible with the centre block of the copolymer and incompatible with the terminal blocks of the copolymer.  Block copolymers specified are of the forms: polystyrene-polybutadiene-polystyren and a hydrogenated derivative thereof, polystyrene-polyisoprene-polystyrene, and poly-(2-vinylpyridine)-polybutadiene - poly - (2 - vinylpyridine). Tackifying resins specified are rosin and mixtures thereof with polyterpene resins, dehydrogenated rosin, hydrogenated rosin and glycerol and pentaerythritol esters thereof, glycerol esters of polymerized rosin, maleic anhydridemodified rosin, partial esters of styrene-maleic acid copolymers, chlorinated biphenyls, coumarone-indene resins and oil-soluble phenolaldehyde resins.  The adhesive compositions may be prepared by dissolving the components in a solvent such as toluene, by melting the components together, or by mixing latices of the components to form a latex adhesive.ALSO:A pressure sensitive adhesive tape comprises a non-fibrous film coated with a composition comprising (1) a block copolymer of the form A-B-A in which each A represents a non-elastomeric polymer block having a glass transition temperature above 20 DEG C. and an average molecular weight in the range of 5,000 to 125,000 and B is an elastomeric polymer block of a conjugated diene, said block having an average molecular weight in the range of 15,000 to 250,000, the blocks A constituting less than 80% by weight of the copolymer, and (2), based on 100 parts by weight of said copolymer, 25 to 300 parts by weight of a tackifying resin and 5 to 200 parts by weight of an extender oil which is substantially compatible with the centre block of the copolymer and incompatible with the terminal blocks of the copolymer. Block copolymers specified are of the forms: polystyrene-polybutadiene-polystyrene and a hydrogenated derivative thereof, polystyrene-polyisoprene-polystyrene, and poly(2-vinylpyridine) polybutadiene-poly(2-vinylpyridine). Tackifying resins specified are resin and mixtures thereof with polyterpene resins, dehydrogenated rosin, hydrogenated rosin and glycerol and pentaerythritol esters thereof, glycerol esters of polymerized rosin, maleic anhydride-modified rosin, partial esters of styrenemaleic acid copolymers, chlorinated biphenyls, coumaroneindene resins and oil-soluble phenolaldehyde resins. Specified films to which the compositions may be applied are those made from polyolefins, polyvinyl chloride and regenerated cellulose.  The adhesive composition may be applied as a hot melt, a solution in an organic solvent or as an aqueous latex.  The adhesive may also be applied to paper, paperboard, wood, metal foils, felts, woven and non-woven fabrics, and glass.