baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2344956-C1 (RU)
Title: Рельсовое транспортное средство
Inventor: SLIVINSKIJ EVGENIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: B61K3/02
Filed: 2007-06-13
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: Рельсовое транспортное средство состоит из кузова (1), тележек с колесными парами и устройства для смазки гребней колес (7). На боковинах одной из тележек в продольной плоскости оси одной из ее колесных пар закреплены пневмоцилиндры (9), поршни которых подпружинены относительно их корпусов, а их штоки (10) снабжены башмаками (11) с вкладышами, выполненными из твердого смазочного материала, контактирующими с гребнями (8) колес. На надрессорной балке (2) установлено пневмораспределительное золотниковое устройство (13), и его трубопроводы (12) связаны с одной стороны с пневмоцилиндрами, а с другой - с запасным резервуаром пневмотормозной системы, а золотник (14) соединен при помощи рычага (15) с кузовом рельсового транспортного средства. Улучшается смазка гребней колес колесных пар. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2345484-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOJNOV ANDREJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: H04B7/04
Filed: 2007-06-14
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics, radio. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to wireless communication and specifically to wireless broadband access systems. Method of diversity radio signal reception with wireless broadband access device includes the stages as follows: transmission receiving simultaneously with all radio links, demodulating and decoding of signals received with radio links, received signal statistic accumulation for each signal received from radio links, and selection of radio links depending on received signal statistics or depending on operator's configuration. 
     EFFECT: higher network coverage, reduced power of transmission paths of data communicating devices, lower setting quality requirements of customer premises equipment, reduced power consumption and heat release of wireless broadband access system. 
     8 cl, 6 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2347621-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZLOBIN MIKHAIL NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B03B9/00
Filed: 2007-08-27
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: ore processing method includes getting the ore in mining, stage-by-stage ore crushing, sizing the crushed ore, isolating off-grade and dead rocks using a lump-by-lump X-ray spectral sorting and small-batch X-ray spectral sorting. Note here that the dressed ore batch is subjected to additional crushing along with screening in a closed-loop cycle. The dressed ore additionally crushed, screening is used to extract fine traction for subsequent dressing in a separate cycle with consecutive application of vibro concentration and small-batch X-ray spectral sorting. Refuse ore resulted from the said small-batch X-ray spectral sorting is transferred into calm bank, while the dressed product is recrushed and sent back for vibro concentration. The dressed product of vibro concentration is sent to electric separation. The electric separation tailings are subjected to screening. The screening oversize products are recrushed together with the dressed product of small-batch X-ray spectral sorting of a separate cycle, while the oversize product of screening is sent to calm bank. The dressed product of electric separation is subjected to air separation with preliminary fractionation into intermediate grain-size category. 
     EFFECT: higher-efficiency of extraction, better ecology, lower costs of dressing. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2352479-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DZOTSENIDZE TENGIZ DZHEMALIEVICH
IPC: B66C23/78
Filed: 2007-11-01
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: wheeled truck platform comprises a base accommodating platform floor and sides. Crane-manipulator (14) is mounted on the platform floor nearby the front side. The platform base is linked up with holder (22) arranged behind crane-manipulator (14) and accommodating the shaft with outrigger fitted thereon. The crane-manipulator is shifted to the platform lateral side under which the said outrigger is mounted. Aforesaid holder is furnished with supports representing the plates welded thereto to form feet with holes to mount the ladders. Note that the support posts are attached to the platform base lengthwise beams to form eyelets for the ladders to be mounted. 
     EFFECT: simpler design and higher reliability. 
     2 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2354183-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2007-11-01
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are prepared by cutting and browning in the melted fat onion, boiling millet till increase in weight by 150%, chopping rabbit meat. The listed components are mixed with drinking water and table salt to obtain cutlet mass. The mass is formed, coated with wheat white bredcrumbs and fried in melted fat to make cutlets. Potatoes are cut, blanched and strained. Fresh green peas are frozen. The potatoes, green peas and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted fat are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: enhanced digestibility.
Patent RU-2356073-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PALAMARCHUK VASILIJ KLIMENT EV
IPC: G01V9/00
Filed: 2007-11-06
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurements. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to acoustic seismic survey and is designed to detect tsunami waves. In compliance with the proposed invention, the acoustic receiving station is installed on the coast with its several acoustic pickups submerged. Note here that one or several acoustic emission pickups are located in near-surface waveguide, the second or several pickups are located in air in near-surface and/or uplifted waveguides, while third pickup or a setoff pickups are installed in the earth crust. Acoustic emission generated by above-centre processes in water, atmosphere and tsunami waves. Abnormal acoustic emissions representing increased acoustic emission energy compared to background emission, and/or its spectrum shift towards low frequencies, and/or modulated acoustic signals in tsunami wave hydrodynamic frequency range are isolated. One or the set of the aforesaid symptoms are taken to be a sign of detected tsunami wave. 
     EFFECT: simplified method.
Patent RU-2359002-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROGACHEV MIKHAIL KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: C09K8/42
Filed: 2007-11-14
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of preparing reverse hydrophobic emulsion for treatment of bottomhole zone of reservoir consists in mixing disperse medium, oil- soluble emulsifier and disperse phase in capacity of disperser case; oil hydrocarbons of paraffin row are used as disperse medium; water solution of hydrochloric acid, or water solution of calcium chloride, or sodium chloride, or zinc chloride are used as disperse phase at following ratio of components, vol %; oil soluble emulsifier 1-5, said disperse medium 27-45, said disperse phase - the rest; components are introduced into said capacity simultaneously and are mixed with mixer of blade type interacting with whole volume of mixture at angular rate 2000 rev/min; blades of mixer are made out of steel sheet; holes are arranged on one blade with set-off relative to arrangement of holes on another blade; gap between blades and internal surface of said capacity is 2-4 mm. 
     EFFECT: simplification of method of preparing reverse emulsion and improved properties of reverse emulsion, also increased electrical and thermal stability. 
     4 ex, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2355256-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "огурцы консервированные"
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2007-11-21
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к консервной промышленности. Огурцы после предварительной подготовки и расфасовки в банки помещают на 60-70 с в СВЧ-камеру. Затем заливают раствором 95°С и повторно подвергают СВЧ-обработке. После этого выдерживают в камере с горячим воздухом и охлаждают. Изобретение позволяет уменьшить продолжительность процесса стерилизации, снижает неравномерность тепловой обработки.
Patent RU-2356016-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOLOVKOV OLEG LEONIDOVICH
IPC: G01J3/46
Filed: 2007-12-21
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurements. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to measurement techniques. In compliance with the proposed invention, the object surface is illuminated by two full-colour (white) light sources, coloured photo- and video cameras are used to gather the data on brightness and colour tone corresponding to light beams reflected from preset exterior of the object illuminated surface. Then, the data gathered is processed. Illumination is effected by, at least, two light sources illuminating the object surface in turns and at different angles. 
     EFFECT: ruling out fluence of flare reflected from object surface on measurement results. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2361765-C1 (RU)
Title: Track clearing control method
Inventor: POLEVOJ JURIJ IOSIFOVICH
IPC: B61L23/16
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: in compliance with the proposed method, voltages of pickup and current feed ends of every circuit are registered on switching the track generator and receiver, thereto and in turn. Track occupancy is registered with current voltage at the signal frequency receiver input reducing below the occupancy threshold. Track clearing is registered with current voltage at aforesaid receiver exceeding the clearing threshold. Both aforesaid thresholds are calculated with due allowance for reference voltage, and, before origination of train-shunt effects, are continuously corrected. Track circuit clearing threshold voltage is corrected pro averaged insulance of track circuit ends, with no effects of the train-shunt. Aforesaid insulance is determined from the ratio of feed end currents at the generator primary and auxiliary frequencies. 
     EFFECT: increased validity of track circuit state control at minor insulance. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2351138-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства бисквитного полуфабриката
Inventor: RUMJANTSEVA VALENTINA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к хлебопекарной, кондитерской промышленности и массовому питанию, в частности к способу производства теста для бисквита или печенья из взбитого теста. Способ предусматривает получение ферментативно модифицированного продукта из зерна ячменя, полученного путем замачивания целого зерна ячменя в водном растворе, содержащем ферментный препарат целлюлитического действия «Пентопан 500 BG» в количестве 0,15% от массы сухих веществ зерна ячменя при температуре 45°С, рН среды 4-4,5, с гидромодулем 1:4 в течение 2,5 часов. Затем проводят диспергирование гидролизата, высушивание до влажности 6%, смешивание ферментативно модифицированного продукта из ячменя с водой в соотношении 1:1 при температуре 30°С и постоянном перемешивании. Водно-продуктовую смесь взбивают в течение 10-15 минут и вводят эту смесь во взбитую яично-сахарную смесь. После чего осуществляют замес теста, формуют и выпекают изделия. При этом обеспечивается повышение качества полуфабриката, значительное повышение его пищевой и биологической ценности, стойкости при хранении с одновременным снижением себестоимости готового бисквита, калорийности, расширяется сырьевая база, сокращается технологический процесс. 5 табл.
Patent RU-2359173-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANOV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F22G1/10
Filed: 2008-02-07
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: personal use articles. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to steam house furnace design and steam overheating method. Steam house stove has a body, furnace, chimney, steam generator with steam supplying device and heat-retaining section. Steam generator has steam whirl in the shape of snail in heat-retaining loading, pipe connected with the snail from one side located in furnace or near the furnace with possibility of steam outflow through the hole in the steam house premises. The second type of steam house stove and overheated steam production. 
     EFFECT: efficiency upgrading of overheated steam production, increase in productivity of steam generator, design simplification. 
     3 cl
Patent RU-2356295-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервированного продукта "котлеты домашние с жиром"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2008-02-20
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства мясоовощных консервов. Консервы готовят путем резки, бланширования и куттерования репчатого лука, резки и куттерования говядины, свинины и свиного жира-сырца, замачивания в питьевой воде и куттерования пшеничного хлеба, смешивания перечисленных компонентов с куриными яйцами, поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким с получением котлетной массы, ее формования, панирования в пшеничных сухарях и обжарки в топленом жире с получением котлет, резки и замораживания сахарного гороха и зелени и их смешивания без доступа кислорода с поваренной солью, фасовки котлет, полученной смеси и топленого жира, герметизации и стерилизации. Способ позволяет получить консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2359082-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ соединения пленочных противофильтрационных экранов гидротехнических сооружений
Inventor: ALIMOV ANATOLIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: E02B3/16
Filed: 2008-02-27
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к гидротехническому и мелиоративному строительству и предназначено для создания и ремонта противофильтрационной защиты гидротехнических сооружений, в частности мелиоративных каналов, искусственных водоемов различного назначения и систем водоснабжения. Способ соединения пленочных противофильтрационных экранов включает приготовление клеящей битумно-полимерной мастики, укладку полотнищ пленочного экрана, протирку краев пленки от пыли и грязи, нанесение на край нижнего полотнища пленки клеящей битумно-полимерной мастики, прикатывание соединяемых краев полотнищ пленочного экрана. Клеящая мастика для соединения пленочных противофильтрационных экранов включает битум, кубовые остатки синтетических жирных кислот фракции С 21  и выше марки Б, катионоактивную адгезионную битумную присадку БП-3 и дополнительно содержит измельченный асбест хризотиловый крупностью частиц менее 0,2 мм и шлифовальную пыль - отход производства асбестотехнических изделий. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение эффективности способа соединения пленочных противофильтрационных экранов путем увеличения прочности и водонепроницаемости склеенного шва. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл.
Patent RU-2367255-C1 (RU)
Title: "chicken chopped cutlets and white sauce with vegetables" preserves preparation method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2008-03-06
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: recipe components are prepared. White bread is soaked in milk and chopped. Prepared chicken fillet and fat oil is chopped. The listed ingredients are mixed with salt and hot black pepper to obtain a cutlet mass. Then it is formed, coated with wheat white breadcrumbs and fried in melted butter to make cutlets. Carrots, white roots, raw onions and leek are cut, browned in melted butter and strained. Rutabagas are cut and blanched. Sugar peas, sugar beans and herbs are cut and frozen. Wheat flour is sauteed in melted butter. Carrots, white roots, raw onions, leek, rutabagas, green peas, sugar beans, herbs, wheat flour, salt, citric acid, hot black pepper and bay leaves are mixed under oxygen-free conditions. Cutlets, obtained mixture and bone broth are packed. Then sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: invention allows manufacturing of canned food with increased digestibility.
Patent RU-2366767-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for chicken feather grading
Inventor: CHERTOV JURIJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: B07B9/00
Filed: 2008-04-07
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for chicken feather grading includes chamber with chicken feather loading port holding loosening shaft, two chambers with agitators for feather separation into fractions, equipped with unloading chutes, vertical labyrinth formed by ascending and descending chamber channels with mobile partitions for air flow rate adjustment. Second chamber of graded feather transportation to unloading chute includes belt conveyor with guide rake and indented modifying roller forming depressions at concave surface of feather stem to create additional flexion. 
     EFFECT: enhanced filling capacity of chicken feather, allowing for application in garment packages of medium price range. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2372182-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MIKHAJLIN SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B24D7/10
Filed: 2008-05-13
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering and metal working. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to abrasive processing and can be used in fabrication of composite grinding wheel for face grinding of parts made from steel and alloys. Wheel working surface consists of alternating cutting ledges and recesses representing F-long radial cutouts. Recesses feature antiparallelogram shape in axial direction and in section perpendicular to circle rotational axis. Antiparallelogram larger base is located on wheel working face side and wheel mounting surface side, and filled with solid lubricant (SL). Cutting ledge outer side surfaces have radial F-long slots. Aforesaid slots represent, in axial direction and in section perpendicular to circle rotational axis, antiparallelogram with its larger base located on wheel working face side and wheel mounting surface side. Slot depth h n  makes 0.5 W, where W is half the difference between wheel working surface OD and ID. Width of slot larger base h max , on outer side surface, makes 50% of L min  of radial cutout smaller base filled with soli lubricant. 
     EFFECT: higher durability and higher quality. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2373793-C1 (RU)
Title: Sterilisation method of blackcurrant compote
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for three-stage blackcurrant compote warming up in water at temperature 65, 80 and 90°C respectively 5, 5 and 15 minutes with following cooling in air flow during 20 minutes at speed 3-4 m/s. During the process the tin is turned upside down. 
     EFFECT: finished products quality improvement, reduced process time of preserves heat sterilisation and saving of thermal energy.
Patent RU-2382901-C1 (RU)
Title: Downhole peristaltic pump
Inventor: ALEKSANDROV PETR OLEGOVICH
IPC: F04B47/00
Filed: 2008-07-07
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to oil industry, particularly to sticky oil production equipment. Solid body 4 is forced in and along elastic pipeline 2. Solid body cylindrical surface contacts outer surface of pipeline 2 extending from cartridge 3 with force sufficient to generate peristaltic effect in aforesaid pipeline 2. Said effect forces sticky oil upward, then solid body 4 gets out of contact with surface of pipeline 2 to move downward in cartridge 4. Cycle is then repeated. 
     EFFECT: efficient pumping of sticky oil, longer life of pipelines. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2369815-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PATON BORIS EVGEN EVICH
IPC: F27B3/08
Filed: 2008-07-16
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области электрометаллургии, а именно к электрическим печам - электрокальцинаторам для прокалки сыпучих углеродных материалов, например, антрацита, путем пропускания через них электрического тока. Печь содержит цилиндрическую шахту, футеровку кожуха, расположенный в верхней части шахты печи дроссель, образующий сквозное внутреннее отверстие, верхний и нижний электроды, устройства загрузки и выгрузки, при этом дроссель встроен в футеровку кожуха таким образом, что делит ее на верхнюю и нижнюю части и выполнен в виде верхнего, среднего и нижнего поясов, сопряженных горизонтальными поверхностями, причем горизонтальная поверхность нижнего пояса, обращенная к нижнему электроду, опирается на нижнюю часть футеровки кожуха, а горизонтальная поверхность верхнего пояса, обращенная к верхнему электроду, примыкает к верхней части футеровки, при этом часть поясов дросселя выступает за вертикальную внутреннюю поверхность футеровки и имеет в вертикальном сечении форму трапеций, основания которых, обращенные к центральной оси печи, образуют сквозное отверстие высотой, равной 0,08-0,1 высоты шахты печи. Новая конструкция печи позволяет создать условия для равномерного распределения силовых линий тока вдоль вертикальной оси печи и тем самым увеличить межремонтный период эксплуатации печи, снизить удельный расход электроэнергии, а также обеспечить равномерный нагрев прокаливаемого углеродного материала и повысить его качество. 6 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2384217-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of strawberry compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-10-09
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for preparing recipe ingredients, cutting girasol, drying it in the microwave field at preset process parametres, roasting it and milling it, roasting and milling acorns and grapes seeds, roasting barley grain and oats, mixing girasol with barley grain, oats, acorns and kernels of nuts in mass ratio of 3:7:3:4:3, extracting the obtained mixture by drinking water at preset process parametres, filtering the obtained extract, preparing a syrup out of the extract, packing the strawberries and the syrup, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce content of boiled fruit in the target product without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2385564-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for production of pastry "chuck-chuck"
Inventor: VAJSERMAN MARIJA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2008-10-14
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to food industry, particularly to confectionary. The procedure consists in preparing emulsion by means of beating swollen in water mixture out of carboxy-methyl-cellulose, sodium alginate, sodium caseinate, sugar, common salt and 40 % water alcoholic solution to 1.5-2 times expanded volume; further wheat flour is gradually introduced into emulsion and pastry of soft consistency is made. Prepared pastry is rolled into a layer of 2-3 mm thickness and conditioned during 10-15 min; pastry pieces in form of noodles of 0.3-0.5 cm width are formed and baked in preliminary heated to 150-170°C palm oil to gold yellow colour. Pastry is poured with sugar-honey syrup; mass is formed into a briquette shape and cooled. 
     EFFECT: facilitating production of pastry with more fragile and air-filled structure; also facilitating reduced production rejects and increased storage life while maintaining good condition and taste qualities. 
     4 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2391956-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELYJ JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61P27/02
Filed: 2008-11-27
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention belongs to medicine, notably to ophthalmology. In lacrimal ductus, at 1-2 mm depth must be instilled 0.1-0.2 ml of the chlorine e6 covalently bound conjugate with human albumin in the molar ratio 1:2.5. Zone of instillation must be exposed to laser light with optical flux 500 mW during 1-2 minutes. Light's wavelength must comply with maximum absorption of optical emission by chlorin e6. ^ EFFECT: method allows to block lacrimal passages effectively and atraumatically up to necessary capacity. ^ 1 tbl
Patent RU-2367703-C1 (RU)
Title: Sintered alloy on basis of iron for gasket rings
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C33/02
Filed: 2008-12-25
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: sintered alloy contains, wt %: copper 26.0-32.0; phosphor 0.4-0.5, rhenium 0.001-0.003; silver 0.05-0.1; iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: alloy allows high flexibility. 
     1 tbl