Patent GB-1154331-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to methods of Operating and apparatus for Chromatography Systems
IPC: B65H67/04
Filed: 1966-03-10
Abstract: 1,154,331. Signal peak analysis. FOSTER GRANT CO. Inc. March 10, 1966 [March 10, 1965], No. 10471/66. Heading G1U. Signal peaks representing the components eluted from a chromatograph column during an elution period are recorded by a method in which a sequence of timed periods ending at times corresponding to the maximum elution time of corresponding components is produced, and the minimum of the signal in each timed period is detected. Each minimum, or if none is detected in a given period the end of the period, is used to define the starts of successive intervals, and the time integral of the signal in each interval is separately stored and recorded, to quantitatively indicate each eluted component. The signal is obtained from a conventional chromatographic arrangement in which a gas stream to be analyzed is mixed with a carrier gas and passed through an elution column, the output of which is used to control the resistances in a bridge arrangement 11. The signal from the bridge passes to one of the integrator stores 21-24, according to the setting of the relay controlled switch SS1A, to the total integrator store 25 via SS1B and to the minimum detector circuit 50 via SS1C, ganged with SS1A, and one of the contacts 111-115. A main timer controls the overall operation of the system to initiate the application of one of a number of different gas streams to the elution column, and in turn controls a cycle timer 75 which controls the timing of the analysis of one particular stream. The minimum detector circuit, which is also fully described in Specification 1,154, 332, operates the switch 73 through the relay winding Re 8, and hence controls the relay SS1. The switch SS1A first connects the chromatograph signal to the integrator store 21, and a voltage is built up on the capacitor 62, corresponding to the area under the first chromatograph peak. As a minimum between peaks is detected by the circuit 50, the switch SS1A is operated to connect the chromatograph signal to the respective integrator store 22-24. The integrator store 25 receives an input continuously to provide an integral for the whole sample. At the end of the sample, the stored values are standardized. This operation is performed by operating a switch 46, from a cam controlled via a read-out cam motor 40 from the cycle 75, to compare the total integrated value on capacitor 66 with a reference voltage applied to resistor 47. So long as this value exceeds the reference, the amplifier 48 provides an output to operate the relay winding Re 7, to close the switches 57-61 to enable the capacitors in the integrator-stores 21-25 to discharge. The discharge proceeds until the total integral falls to the reference whereupon the switches open, the voltage on the capacitor now being standardized relative to the reference. The successive integral values are read-out in response to a signal from the control circuit 103, operated from the cycle timer 75, which operates the read-out cam motor to successively operate the cam controlled switches 41-44 to pass the stored signals to a recorder, together with a stream identity signal 36 derived from the master timer. At the end of operations, a further cam operates the switch 51 to energize relay winding Re 7 from the potential source 55 and fully discharge all the integrator stores. The cycle timer also controls the switches S1  S5, which in turn control the relays Re1-Re5 to define maximum sample times in which the minimum detector searches for a minimum. As the switches are set, capacitors e.g. 81 are charged. If no minimum is detected in a period defined by the timer, as e.g. if no sample is present, the corresponding relay is opened and the capacitor discharges through an associated resistor e.g. 91 to provide a signal which operates the winding SS1 directly, to initiate switching to the next integrator store.