baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2005196747-A (JP)
Title: Fail-safe method for applying custom software image update to nonvolatile storage
Inventor: ROGERS ANDREW M
IPC: G06F9/445
Filed: 2004-12-08
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To apply software update to a nonvolatile storage of a built-in device in a form of a self-contained reliable entity by a fail-safe method.  <P>SOLUTION: Application to various software update is conducted. An executable code and/or data can be included in update. After rebooting, an initial program loader confirms an update mode, and boots to a special update loader. The update loader processes an update package and applies the update. In each update of a kernel partition, system partition, and reservation section, an entire file or binary difference file can be used, and an error processing mechanism is provided to both. A simulation of the update can be executed before committing the update. The update is relocated in a memory depending on a device.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005171999-A (JP)
Title: Use of thermal spray film giving uneven seal clearance to turbomachinery
Inventor: TURNQUIST NORMAN ARNOLD
IPC: F02C7/28
Filed: 2004-12-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to compensate a phenomenon causing a casing distortion and uneven rotor stator friction in the rotor movement or circumference directions, by composing machinery of a steam or gas turbine, in oval sealing clearance arrangement.  <P>SOLUTION: Uneven seal clearance is realized in the circumference direction for the turbomachinery, by forming thermal spray film on it. The casing hardware can be produced in a round shape, so that a desired uneven rotor stator clearance is obtained at the assembling, by applying the thermal spray film (120) to the radius direction (80) of the internal surface, in such a manner that the thickness of the film (180) will vary in the circumferential direction.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006165483-A (JP)
Title: Super-magnetostrictive actuator
Inventor: SUGIKI HIROSHI
IPC: H04R15/00
Filed: 2004-12-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique for promotion of efficiency and miniaturization for a super-magnetostrictive actuator by a comparatively simple means.  <P>SOLUTION: A super-magnetostrictive element 6, a coil 7 providing the super-magnetostrictive element with a magnetic field variation, a spring 4 for applying compressive load to the super-magnetostrictive element, and magnets 51 and 52 applying a bias magnetic field to the super-magnetostrictive element are housed in a case 1. The base end of the super-magnetostrictive element is positioned in the case, and a movable rod 2 is connected to a free end, and a spring 4 is arranged between the movable rod and the case, in the super-magnetostrictive actuator. The case 1, the movable rod 2 and the spring 4 are formed of a magnetic material.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006174544-A (JP)
Title: Ground burial pipe for cable and its laying structure
Inventor: HINOBAYASHI JOJI
IPC: F16L9/18
Filed: 2004-12-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ground burial pipe for a cable that can sufficiently contain a necessary cable even if the diameter of a protection pipe is small when newly and additionally installing the cable or renewing the cable, and is improved in durability.  <P>SOLUTION: A net-shaped body 3 that vertically divides the inside of the protection pipe 2 over the longitudinal direction is installed to the protection pipe 2 inserted with the communication cable and composed of a highly anticorrosive synthetic resin, the lead-in cable 5 is inserted into an upper space 21 of the divided protection pipe 2, and the trunk cable 4 is inserted into a lower space 22.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006172005-A (JP)
Title: Portable electronic instrument
Inventor: TAKEDA HAJIME
IPC: G06K19/07
Filed: 2004-12-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an IC card capable of preventing a problem in which internal confidential data is outputted to the outside when illegal attack is performed from the outside.  <P>SOLUTION: The IC card which has a program memory having an area storing a program and an area storing fixed data such as program version data and an IC manufacturing number, performs designated processing corresponding to a command when the command is externally inputted, transmits the fixed data in the program memory to a transmission buffer as a response on the basis of the processed results, and outputs the data in the transmission buffer to the outside. A transfer source of the data is confirmed to be in the area storing the fixed data before transmitting the data from the program memory to the transmission buffer. Based on this confirmed result, data transmitting to the transmission buffer is permitted when the transfer source of the data is in the area storing the fixed data, and the data transmission to the transmission buffer is prohibited when the transfer source of the data is not in the area storing the fixed data.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006170060-A (JP)
Title: Supercharging device for internal combustion engine
Inventor: HAMACHI YASUYUKI
IPC: F02B37/00
Filed: 2004-12-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve accelerating performance at low speed or with low load, to reduce black smoke, to improve startability at low temperatures, and to reduce blue-white smoke at low temperatures.  <P>SOLUTION: An air supply passage 10 is provided with a displacement compressor 21 driven by an electric motor 25 and a bypass passage 11 bypassing the displacement compressor 21. A check valve 22 is arranged in the bypass passage 11 for stopping a reverse flow of supplied air from the air supply inlet port side of an engine. The check valve 22 is structured to close the bypass passage 11 while the displacement compressor 21 is operating and boosting the supplied air, and when the supplied air is no longer boosted by the displacement compressor 21, to open the bypass passage 11 to make the supplied air flow from the supplied air upstream side to the supplied air inlet port side of the engine. When the supercharging device is equipped with an exhaust air turbo supercharger 13, the displacement compressor 21 and the check valve 22 are arranged in parallel on the supplied air downstream side of a compression part 15 of the exhaust air turbo charger 13.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006174623-A (JP)
Title: Lock structure of electric junction box
Inventor: NAKAGAWA TORU
IPC: H02G3/08
Filed: 2004-12-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To minimize a working space required for attaching/detaching the cover of an electric wire junction box.  <P>SOLUTION: A lock structure is for locking together the first box body and second box body of an electric junction box. The structure is constructed as follows: a lock lever that can be freely rotated through a support pin is provided on the outer face of the first box body. An anchoring pin is provided on either of one end of the lock lever and the outer face of the second box body in a protruding manner. A locking portion is provided on the other. The lock lever is rotated to lock the anchoring pin on the lock portion and couple them together.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006174279-A (JP)
Title: Radio base station and mobile station
Inventor: OBUCHI KAZUCHIKA
IPC: H04W36/38
Filed: 2004-12-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the generation of a data part having a problem in handover as one of purposes.  <P>SOLUTION: In a radio communication system, mobile stations used for transmission are successively selected from among a plurality of mobile stations as candidates of transmission destinations, and data transmission is performed to the selected mobile stations via a common channel. In the system, a base station is used which is provided with a detecting unit for detecting a mobile station performing handover and a control unit for controlling the mobile station detected by the detecting means so that this mobile station may hardly be selected compared to other mobile stations.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006170913-A (JP)
Title: Measured object holder
Inventor: ICHIKAWA RYOICHI
IPC: G01B21/00
Filed: 2004-12-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a measured object holder for quickly detecting a reference plane and coordinates of a measured object relative to a measuring system such as a probe.  <P>SOLUTION: A holding fixture 1 holds an optical component (the measured object) 15 such as a lens relative to the measuring system, is provided with a holding fixture body 16, an optical parallel (an angle reference) 17 for indicating an inclination of the holding fixture body 16 relative to the measuring optical system, and a position reference 18 for indicating an origin of the holding fixture body 16. The optical parallel 17 and the position reference 18 are separately disposed in the holding fixture body 16.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006179205-A (JP)
Title: Nonaqueous electrolytic solution battery
Inventor: KATAYAMA HIDEAKI
IPC: H01M10/052
Filed: 2004-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nonaqueous electrolyte battery which has superior safety even in the case of an emergency such as an overcharge and inner short circuit, and which has superior rapid charging characteristics.  <P>SOLUTION: This is a nonaqueous electrolyte battery which is provided with a cathode having an active material containing a layer that contains an active material capable of storing and releasing lithium ions on one face or both faces of a current collector, an anode containing an active material capable of storing and releasing lithium ions, and an ion permeable insulation layer interposed between the cathode and the anode, in which a capacity per a unit volume of the active material containing layer in the cathode is 250 mAh/cm<SP>3</SP>or more, and in this nonaqueous electrolyte battery when charging is carried out under a condition that total charge time is 10 minutes, of which the charge time at a current value of 5 C or more is 8 minutes or more, a charged amount reaches 80% or more of the totally charged amount where charging is carried out under a constant current at 0.2 C up to 4.2 V, and then charging is continued under a constant voltage at 4.2 V up to the total charge time becomes 7 hours, and which does not ignite fire even if charging is carried out for an hour under a condition of 6 C and 15 V.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006175917-A (JP)
Title: Control device of vehicle
Inventor: OBA MITSURU
IPC: B60K17/348
Filed: 2004-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control device for a vehicle equipped with both a fuel economy performance and traction performance to work well in accordance with the vehicle running situation.  <P>SOLUTION: An ECU executes a program including steps of: calculating the engine torque (S1000); calculating the dead zone (S1100); calculating the slip ratio for feedback (S1200); calculating the rear wheel torque (S1300); and controlling a controlling coupling (S1400).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005101008-A (JP)
Title: Organic electroluminescent element and its manufacturing method
Inventor: MATSUKI HIROSHI
IPC: H01L51/50
Filed: 2004-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To alleviate occurrence of luminescence failure in an organic EL element.  <P>SOLUTION: In this organic EL element 200 formed by laminating an anode layer 20, a hole transport layer 30, a luminescent layer 40, an electron transport layer 50, and a cathode layer 60 on a substrate 10 in this order, the film thickness of the hole transport layer 30 is thickened in order to practically cover foreign materials 70 adhering onto the anode layer 20 with the hole transport layer 30. Thereby, the anode layer 20 and the cathode layer 60 are prevented from being short-circuited by being brought into direct contact with each other, and luminescence failure of a pixel caused by short-circuiting is alleviated.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006177850-A (JP)
Title: Channel, liquid measuring apparatus using the same, liquid analyzing apparatus using the liquid metering apparatus, and its liquid measuring method
Inventor: MARUYAMA YUKI
IPC: G01N33/483
Filed: 2004-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a channel, having valve function, capable of measuring a prescribed quantity of liquid, a liquid measuring apparatus using the channel, a liquid analyzing apparatus using the liquid measuring apparatus, and its liquid measuring method.  <P>SOLUTION: The channel 16 controls the transfer of a liquid by a centrifugal force generating means for generating a centrifugal force and connects a first chamber 11, provided on the upstream side and a second chamber 14 provided on the downstream side. A bent part 21, which generates a capillary force and is protruded toward the direction (the arrow 15) of the centrifugal force at some mid point of the channel 16, is formed in the channel 16. A terminal 21a of the bent part 21 is positioned closer to the side of a centrifugal force source than to the inside 22a of a tip part 22 of the bent part 21 is. The width 22d of the inside 22a of the top part 22 is made larger than the sum of the width 22b of the inlet side of the bent part 21 to the top part 22 and the width 22c of its outlet side.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006185642-A (JP)
Title: Plasma display panel
Inventor: WATANUKI SEIJI
IPC: H01J11/34
Filed: 2004-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem that in a traditional panel of counter electric discharge structure, the excessive elevation of the brightness of emitted light becoms a large obstacle in obtaining the panel that has superior contrast characteristics since during a reset discharge period, minute reset discharge cannot be obtained, but it constitutes full circuit discharge that rapidly grows all at once.  <P>SOLUTION: When voltages are made to change slowly during the reset period by installing a tip or installing a protruded part in each opposing discharge electrode, local discharge at the electrode tip can be achieved, and full circuit discharge can be prevented.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006181454-A (JP)
Title: Treatment method and treatment apparatus of organic waste
Inventor: MIZOKAWA ISAO
IPC: C02F11/04
Filed: 2004-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a treatment method and treatment apparatus of organic wastes, which carry out a biodegradation of the organic wastes efficiently in water-treating using high concentration microorganisms, and do not produce subsidiary industrial wastes.  <P>SOLUTION: The treatment method and treatment apparatus of the organic wastes in which pure oxygen is introduced into a mixture liquor having microorganisms and organic wastes with a particle diameter of 100 μm or less, and having a microorganism concentration of 15,000 mg/l or more in MLSS, and the biodegradation of the organic wastes is carried out by the microorganisms in a reaction treatment tank are provided. In the method and apparatus, pure oxygen should be dispersion-added to the mixture liquor of a mixture liquor circulation circuit provided in the reaction treatment tank.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006127723-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor memory device for low power system and driving method therefor
Inventor: KANG HEE-BOK
IPC: G11C11/409
Filed: 2004-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor memory device which operates at high speed even when a received power supply voltage is low and does not cause the occurrence of a bleed current thereby realizes reduction in the current consumption.  <P>SOLUTION: The semiconductor memory device is operated by receiving a power supply voltage and a ground voltage and includes: a first cell array (300a) for outputting a data signal to a first bit line (BL); a second cell array (300b) for outputting a data signal to a second bit line (/BL); a bit line sense amplifier (210) for sensing and amplifying a difference between the signals applied to the first and second bit lines (BL, /BL) by utilizing a voltage higher than a power supply voltage when the data signal is outputted to the first bit line (BL) or the second bit line (/BL); and a first sense amplifier power supply section (220a) for applying the voltage higher than the power supply voltage to the bit line sense amplifier.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005538942-A (JP)
Title: 成体の神経幹又は前駆体細胞に関するｐａｃａｐ、ｖｉｐ及びマキサディランの機能的役割及び治療への使用可能性
IPC: C12N5/07
Filed: 2003-05-02
Abstract: 【解決手段】   本発明は、一般的には、ＣＮＳ障害の治療に有用な子孫を産生するために、中枢神経系細胞に作用する方法に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、前記障害をもつ患者に対し、ＰＡＣＡＰ、マキサディラン又はＶＩＰのシグナル伝達を通じて、中枢神経系細胞の増殖、移動、分化及び生存を調節する試薬を曝露することを含んでいる。これらの方法は、障害の少なくとも１つの症状を低減するのに有用である。
Patent JP-2005519991-A (JP)
IPC: A61K33/24
Filed: 2002-06-10
Abstract: The present invention relates to new bisbenzisoselenazolonyl derivatives of the following general formulae (I), (II) or (III) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The inventive derivatives have antineoplastic, anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic activities. <CHEM> <CHEM> <CHEM>
Patent JP-2006513889-A (JP)
Title: 車両データを伝達するための方法
IPC: G01M17/007
Filed: 2003-04-22
Abstract: 本発明の対象は、車両データを無線伝達するための方法であって、この方法では、データ送出のために設けられている車両データが記憶媒体内に記憶され、車両データ検出の枠内で読み出され、伝送される。走行開始時には、データ送出のために設けられている車両データが記憶媒体内に記憶され又は後の読み出しのために提供され、走行終了時には、走行開始時に記憶装置内に記憶及び／又は提供されているデータの変更及び／又は追加が実施される。
Patent JP-2005527300-A (JP)
IPC: A61F2/80
Filed: 2003-05-23
Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing positive and negative pressure to a portion of a body for the purpose of improving blood flow in that portion of the body. The apparatus including a pressure chamber configured to generally conform to and surround a portion of the body, with the chamber adapted to receive the portion of the body within an opening in the chamber. The chamber also including a flexible liner adapted to surround the portion. The liner is configured to extend beyond the chamber when the portion covered by the liner is placed within the chamber with the chamber sealing to the liner. Additionally including a pressure control device having sources of positive and negative pressure. The device being operably connected to the chamber to provide positive and negative pressure to the portion within the chamber in a predetermined, controlled manner. A pressure patch is also described.
Patent JP-2005534642-A (JP)
Title: （複数の）シクロオキシゲナーゼ−２（ｃｏｘ２）阻害剤および第２薬物による筋萎縮性側索硬化症（ａｌｓ）の治療のための併用療法
IPC: A61P25/28
Filed: 2003-05-28
Abstract: そのような治療、阻害または予防を必要とする対象において、ＡＬＳを治療、予防、または阻害する方法。該方法は、１またはそれ以上の第２薬物と組み合わせた（複数の）シクロオキシゲナーゼ−２選択的阻害剤またはその（複数の）異性体あるいは（複数の）医薬上許容される塩、（複数の）エステル、または（複数の）プロドラッグを対象に投与することを特徴とし、ここに（複数の）第２薬物の量と組み合わせた（複数の）シクロオキシゲナーゼ−２選択的阻害剤またはその（複数の）異性体あるいは（複数の）医薬上許容される塩、（複数の）エステル、または（複数の）プロドラッグの量は、ＡＬＳ治療、阻害または予防有効量を構成する。
Patent JP-2005526406-A (JP)
Title: 半導体プロセス監視および制御のための赤外線熱電堆検出器システム
IPC: G01N21/35
Filed: 2003-05-05
Abstract: 半導体プロセスを監視および／または制御するための熱電堆ベースの検出器ならびにかかるプロセスにおける状態、および／またはかかるプロセスに影響を及ぼす状態の、熱電堆をベースにした感知を利用して、半導体プロセスを監視および／または制御する方法。
Patent JP-2005534991-A (JP)
Title: 低輝度を均一に表示するためのエレクトロルミネセントディスプレイ装置
IPC: G09G3/32
Filed: 2003-07-22
Abstract: エレクトロルミネセント（ＥＬ）ディスプレイ装置は、電流により駆動されるピクセルを有し、各フレーム周期において少なくとも２つの相で動作可能である。１つの相において、第１の複数（３１）のアナログ駆動電流のうちの１つは、ＥＬディスプレイ素子を通じさせられることができる。他のより長い相において、第２の複数（３３）のアナログ駆動電流のうちの１つは、ＥＬディスプレイ素子を独立して通じさせられることができる。この装置は、時間対比法をアナログ駆動方式と組み合わせる。より短い相は、より高い解像度の（より小さい）インクリメントを提供してもよく、１つのより長い相は、より低い解像度の（より大きい）インクリメントを提供してもよい。低輝度出力は、短い持続期間にわたるより高い駆動電流によって達成されることができ、これはピクセル出力の不均一性を低減する。
Patent JP-2006502481-A (JP)
Title: 鎮静・鎮痛システムにおけるニューラルネットワーク
IPC: G16H50/20
Filed: 2003-10-03
Abstract: 本発明は、鎮静・鎮痛システムに関連する処置を行う間に患者の安全を確実にするために、曖昧さ及びアーティファクトがもたらされ易い大量のデータをリアルタイムで処理するシステム及び方法を含む。本発明は、ニューラルネットワークを利用して、鎮静・鎮痛システムのコントローラ及びユーザに報告された患者状態の精度が向上し、かつ誤検出警報の発生が低減するように、より正確であるかまたは真の患者状態をより示す可能性のあるデータに重み付けする。
Patent JP-2006503944-A (JP)
Title: 水性の非イオン性に安定化されたエポキシ樹脂
IPC: C08L63/10
Filed: 2003-10-17
Abstract: ポリエチレングリコールで変性されたエポキシ樹脂Ａと、ポリエチレングリコール基を含まないエポキシ樹脂Ｂと、オレフィン性不飽和酸Ｃとの構成ブロックを含み、エポキシ樹脂ＡおよびＢから得られれた全ての反応生成物の少なくとも５０％が、末端のエポキシ基とオレフィン性不飽和酸Ｃとの反応によって形成された、少なくとも１個のエステル基を含むことを特徴とする、非イオン性に安定化されたエポキシ樹脂ＡＢＣを含む水性放射線硬化性バインダー。
Patent JP-2006503887-A (JP)
IPC: C08F4/64
Filed: 2003-10-22
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing racemic metallocene biphenoxide complexes by reacting bridged transition metal complexes with cyclopentadienyl derivatives of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals and heating the reaction mixture obtained in this way to a temperature in the range from -78 to 250° C., to the corresponding metallocene biphenoxide complexes and to their use as catalysts or as constituents of catalysts for the polymerization of olefinically unsaturated compounds or as reagents or catalysts in stereoselective synthesis.
Patent JP-2006505986-A (JP)
Title: 平衡型４相相関器を備えたｐｌｌ
IPC: H04L7/027
Filed: 2003-10-08
Abstract: 平衡型４相相関器（２）を含む周波数検出器（１０）を具備する位相ロックループ（１）であり、ループ（１）は４相相関器（２）が入力信号（Ｄ）と同じビットレートを有する信号によって制御されるマルチプレクサ（３１，３２，３３，３４）に接続されたダブルエッジクロック式双安定回路（２１，２２，２３，２４，２５，２６，２７，２８）を具備することを特徴とする。
Patent JP-2006507530-A (JP)
Title: 音声認識装置及び方法
IPC: G10L15/22
Filed: 2003-10-31
Abstract: 音声情報（ＳＩ）に対応するテキスト情報（ＴＩ）を認識する音声認識装置（１）において、音声情報（ＳＩ）を、言語特性に関して特徴付けることができ、先ず、少なくとも二つの言語特性認識手段（２０，２１，２２，２３）を設け、言語特性認識手段（２０，２１，２２，２３）の各々は、音声情報（ＳＩ）を用いることによって、前記手段に割り当てられた言語特性を認識するとともに、認識された言語特性を表す特性情報（ＡＳＩ，ＬＩ，ＳＧＩ，ＣＩ）を発生するように配置され、次に、連続的に特性情報（ＡＳＩ，ＬＩ，ＳＧＩ，ＣＩ）の少なくとも二つのアイテムを考慮する間、音声情報（ＳＩ）に対応するテキスト情報（ＴＩ）を認識するように配置された音声認識手段（２４）を設ける。
Patent JP-2006517309-A (JP)
Title: ＭＰＥＧ−４ＩｎｔｅｒｍｅｄｉａＦｏｒｍａｔからＭＰＥＧ−４ＴｅｘｔｕａｌＲｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎを作成する効率的な手段
IPC: H04N7/12
Filed: 2003-11-29
Abstract: 【課題】バイナリＭＰＥＧ−４（ｍｐ４）バイナリ・ファイルをＸＭＴ（Ｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｂｌｅ  ＭＰＥＧ−４  Ｔｅｘｔｕａｌ）ファイルに変換する方法、システム、およびコンピュータ・プログラム製品を提供すること。 【解決手段】本発明に、ｍｐ４バイナリ・ファイルを表す少なくとも１つの中間構造化文書を生成することが含まれる。トランスレータが、中間文書を入力し、ＸＭＴ構造化文書を生成するように構成される。次に、ＸＭＬシリアライザを使用して、ＸＭＴ構造化文書に基づいてＸＭＴファイルを作成する。
Patent JP-2006510119-A (JP)
Title: マルチプロセッサ・システムにおけるキャッシュ・コヒーレンスにおいて用いるフォワード状態
IPC: G06F12/08
Filed: 2003-12-03
Abstract: 修正、排他的、共有、無効、及びフォワード（MESIF）の5つの状態を有するキャッシュ・コヒーレント・プロトコルを本明細書及び特許請求の範囲に記載する。MESIFキャッシュ・コヒーレント・プロトコルは、更なる複製を行い得る、データの単一複製を指定するフォワード（F）状態を含む。F状態におけるキャッシュ・ラインは、キャッシュ・ラインの複製の要求に応答するのに用いられる。一実施例では、新たに作成される複製がF状態に置かれ、先行してF状態にあったキャッシュ・ラインは共有（S）状態又は無効（I）状態に置かれる。よって、キャッシュ・ラインが共有されている場合、1つの共有複製はF状態にあり、キャッシュ・ラインの残りの複製はS状態にある。
Patent JP-2006512913-A (JP)
Title: ビタミンｂ１２の改良生産法
IPC: C12N1/21
Filed: 2003-12-12
Abstract: この発明は、遺伝子改変されたバチルスメガテリウム菌株を含んでなる培養を用いてビタミンＢ 12 を生産する方法、遺伝子改変されたバチルスメガテリウム菌株、およびそれを製造するためのベクターに関する。
Patent JP-2006513546-A (JP)
IPC: H05B41/288
Filed: 2003-12-16
Abstract: Circuit for driving a load, comprising: two input terminals for connection to a source of a supply voltage; a first and a second output terminal for connection to the load; at least one inductor coupled between one of the output terminals and a corresponding connection node; at least one arrangement comprising a switch coupled between one of said input terminals and one of said connection nodes, a diode being connected between said one connection node and the other input terminal; a control unit for controlling said one or more switches; wherein each arrangement and corresponding diode are designed to allow the voltage over the opened switch of said arrangement to return to substantially zero before said switch is closed, the control unit being designed to provide a signal for closing the switch when a substantially zero voltage over said opened switch is detected. Turning the switch on at a substantially zero voltage means that switching losses are greatly reduced, and this without complicating the circuit.