baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-4033899-B2 (JP)
IPC: C07F9/10
Filed: 1996-06-06
Granted: 2008-01-16
Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for determining the potential of a membrane. In one aspect, the method comprises: (a) introducing a first reagent comprising a hydrophobic fluorescent ion capable of redistributing from a first face of the membrane to a second face of the membrane in response to changes in the potential of the membrane, as described by the Nernst equation, (b) introducing a second reagent which labels the first face or the second face of the membrane, which second reagent comprises a chromophore capable of undergoing energy transfer by either (i) donating excited state energy to the fluorescent ion, or (ii) accepting excited state energy from the fluorescent ion, (c) exposing the membrane to radiation; (d) measuring energy transfer between the fluorescent ion and the second reagent, and (e) relating the energy transfer to the membrane potential. Energy transfer is typically measured by fluorescence resonance energy transfer. In some embodiments the first and second reagents are bound together by a suitable linker. In one aspect the method is used to identify compounds which modulate membrane potentials in biological membranes.
Patent JP-3809186-B2 (JP)
IPC: A61K9/08
Filed: 1993-06-24
Granted: 2006-08-16
Abstract: The present invention relates to an injectable solution for administration of one or more active compounds. According to the invention the active compound, which is in its neutral form, is dissolved in a biologically acceptable solvent whereby the active compound by administration precipitates, forming a solid phase of the solution in situ. Thus, said solution, which is easy to sterilize, is acting like a suspension when injected.
Patent JP-H0698959-B2 (JP)
IPC: B64F1/10
Filed: 1987-05-14
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP87/00251 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 7, 1988 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 7, 1988 PCT Filed May 14, 1987 PCT Pub. No. WO87/06910 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 19, 1987.In the use of a tractor to maneuver an airplane on its nose landing gear, which tractor includes a chassis (10); having a rear access (32) which receives said nose wheels and having two telescoping bars (38) the length of which can be adjusted by means of first hydraulic cylinders (40) and to the rear ends of which (38.2.1) pivotable pulling arms (54) are hingedly connected for engagement behind the nose wheels; and having a support surface (30.3) for the raising of the nose landing gear, which is performed by means of second hydraulic cylinders (44), in order to cause less wear on the nose wheels during loading and raising and to prevent damage to the tractor and/or nose landing gear in the attempt to pull said nose landing gear into the recess by means of the pulling arms, it is suggested: (a) to form the chassis in two parts and to hingedly connect its front portion (10.1) with its rear portion (10.2) at a folding axis (36) and by means of the second aggregates (44) above this axis; (b) to arrange the immovable portions (38.1) of the telescoping bars and the cylinders (40.1) of the first aggregates (40) on the front portion of the chassis; (c) to form the support surface on an elevating shovel (30) at the level of the folding axis, which elevating shovel extends from the front portion of the chassis behind this axis into the downwardly open chassis recess behind the shovel and between the rear wheels (22); and (d) to provide a holder (46) axially opposite the laterally positioned pulling arms and above the elevating shovel, which holder can be moved approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis (18) at the same time as the pulling arms by means of third hydraulic cylinders (48).
Patent JP-2720414-B2 (JP)
IPC: G05B11/42
Filed: 1994-06-22
Granted: 1998-03-04
Abstract: The invention relates to a controlling device with PID control component by means of which a controller output value (u) can be obtained from the control difference (Xd), with an actuator (5) with correcting variable limitation forming a correcting variable (y) from the controller output value (u) and a switch (4) by means of which the control difference (Xd) is taken to the PID control component as a controller input value (r) if the correcting variable (y) determined by the controller output value (u) lies within its setting range and by means of which an auxiliary value (e) is taken to the PID control component if there would be an ideal limitless correcting variable owing to the control difference (Xd) outside the setting range. The auxiliary value (e) is determined in such a way that the correcting variable (y) still lies within its setting range. This prevents a rise in the I component if the reference value (y) lies within the limits concerned. The invention is used in controllers.
Patent JP-2717684-B2 (JP)
IPC: A45C5/04
Filed: 1988-04-14
Granted: 1998-02-18
Abstract: Luggage of the type adapted to maintain articles of clothing, business materials and the like is disclosed having roller means along a lower edge thereof and a modular handle unit adapted to be extended away from the luggage to provide a pull handle therefor and further including an elongated strap adapted to be extended around an auxiliary piece of luggage to piggyback the auxiliary piece of luggage on the main piece of luggage.
Patent JP-3898224-B2 (JP)
IPC: G06T1/00
Filed: 1996-07-12
Granted: 2007-03-28
Abstract: An image of a scene partially obscured by atmospheric backscattered light is enhanced by taking account of variations in the mean backscattered flux component resulting from variations in the distance between the point from, which the image is captured and points in the terrain contributing to the scene. A series of images of the scene is captured, and an averaged image is produced in which each pixel has a brightness which is an average of the brightness of those portions of the captured images that represent the same region of the scene as that pixel. A model is defined to represent the relationship between the brightness of a pixel of the averaged image and the distance between the point of view from which the image represents and the point in the scene represented by that pixel of the image. An estimate of the contribution of atmospheric backscattered light to the brightness of each pixel of the image is computed from the model. The estimated contribution for each pixel is then subtracted from the brightness of that pixel of the image to produce a modified brightness for that element. The image is reconstructed with each element of the reconstructed image having a brightness which is a function of the modified brightness of that element.
Patent JP-2887419-B2 (JP)
IPC: C07C57/18
Filed: 1993-09-10
Granted: 1999-04-26
Abstract: The invention provides compounds which are effective antiepileptics and at the same time display only a slight sedative and teratogenic effect and have the formula    <IMAGE>  (I)   <IMAGE>  (II)   <IMAGE>  (III)   <IMAGE>  (IV)  where the compounds of the formulae (I) and (II) can also be mono- or polyunsaturated, in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each, independently of one another, hydrogen or a C1-C6-alkyl group, R5 is hydrogen or a C1-C2-alkyl group, and at least one of the radicals R1 to R4 in the compounds of the formulae (I) and (II) is different from hydrogen, where the compounds of the formula (I), in the case where a center of asymmetry is present on the carbon atom in position 2, and the compounds of the formulae (II), (III) and (IV) are in the form of their racemate, their pure enantiomers or a mixture of their enantiomers which differs from the racemate, and pharmaceutically compatible salts thereof.
Patent JP-3197563-B2 (JP)
IPC: B05D1/02
Filed: 1996-07-25
Granted: 2001-08-13
Abstract: A method for fabrication of polymer composite layers in a vacuum is disclosed. More specifically, the method of dissolving salts in a monomer solution, vacuum flash evaporating the solution, condensing the flash evaporated solution as a liquid film, and forming the condensed liquid film into a polymer composite layer on a substrate is disclosed.
Patent JP-2646293-B2 (JP)
IPC: E04C3/09
Filed: 1992-06-03
Granted: 1997-08-27
Abstract: A sheet metal structural member for use in the formation of a cast construction panel which member, in turn, comprises a sheet metal web defining a linear edge along one side, and a zig-zag edge along the other side, the zig-zag edge defining wider regions, and narrower regions between the wider regions, and the web extending in a generally triangular fashion from one narrower region through a wider region to the next narrower region, edge formations formed around the zig-zag edge portions of the web and, attachment devices at the apex of each of the wider portions of the web, which may be secured to a construction material. Also disclosed is a construction panel incorporating such structural members, and a method of fabricating such structural members in pairing, and a method of building construction utilizing such structural members.
Patent JP-3310674-B2 (JP)
IPC: B29C57/12
Filed: 1993-10-27
Granted: 2002-08-05
Abstract: Flanging or curling apparatus particularly for hollow articles (15) obtained by thermoforming from thermoformable sheet material for use in a thermoforming plant equipped with template or mask conveyor (4) for transfer of the thermoformed objects (15). The apparatus comprises a support frame (2) which delimits at least one workstation for a sequence of masks (3) supporting hot thermoformed objects (15) carried by the conveyor (4) or at least one head for simultaneous curling of all thermoformed objects (15) in the or each workstation.
Patent JP-4205767-B2 (JP)
IPC: G01N27/62
Filed: 1998-08-06
Granted: 2009-01-07
Abstract: An ion source for a low pressure mass spectrometer has an atmospheric pressure sample ioniser operative at relatively higher pressure to provide a sample flow containing desired sample ions to the mass spectrometer via an inlet orifice. The sample flow invariably contains involatile components that are infused either as chromatographic buffers or which appear in the analyte as sample extraction byproducts. As the sample ions pass from the high pressure to the low pressure regions through the orifice, these involatile components are deposited on the peripheral regions of the inlet orifice. A conduit for the transportation of a cleaning fluid has an opening adjacent to the inlet orifice for dispensing the cleaning fluid onto at least a portion of a surface of the orifice member during operation of the ion source.
Patent JP-3125039-B2 (JP)
IPC: C09D11/02
Filed: 1995-10-23
Granted: 2001-01-15
Abstract: A dispersion ink for ink jet printing and which is stable and produces good quality print on plain paper for extended periods of time without the need to interrupt printing to clean the print head, comprises a diluent containing a non-polar component, a pigment and a dispersant for stabilizing the dispersion of the pigment in the diluent, and has a polar solubility parameter greater than 0 but not greater than 7.0 MPa+E,fra 1/2+EE  and a dewetting velocity of at least 100  mu m.sec-1, measured on a surface having a surface energy of 10+/-1 mN.m-1.
Patent JP-4282767-B2 (JP)
IPC: C23C4/06
Filed: 1997-09-25
Granted: 2009-06-24
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/DE97/02207 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 1, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 1, 1999 PCT Filed Sep. 25, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98/14630 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 9, 1998The invention relates to a coating powder and method for its production. Said powder can be used in many technical fields, specially in machine and vehicle construction in chemical and petro-chemical installations. This coating powder has a hardmetal-like microstructure and consists of two cubic hard material phases, each of them representing a nucleus-external surface structure of a hard material particle. The hard material phase in the nucleus contains mostly Ti and C and the hard material phase in the external surface mostly Ti, a second metal and C, which are embedded in a binder phase containing at least one or more elements such as Ni, Co and Fe. According to the invention, said coating powder is characterized by the fact that no additional alloying element exists either in the hard material phase, in the binder phase or in both phases simultaneously. According to the invention, the coating powder is produced by crushing and mixing and homogenizing the individual hard materials and the metal powder in an aqueous suspension in a ball triturator, which are later on granulated, sintered and processed using a grinding technique.
Patent JP-2691379-B2 (JP)
IPC: B65D33/00
Filed: 1993-03-26
Granted: 1997-12-17
Abstract: A sheet including at least one pleated region (13) with end-fastened folds (3). The sheet is folded in half in a direction perpendicular to that of the folds (3) and at least one of its ends (15) is sealed by fastening together the edges to give a receptacle suitable for loose goods. The receptacle may then be extended out to provide a fully or partially sealed package.
Patent JP-2721273-B2 (JP)
IPC: G01N3/56
Filed: 1994-04-05
Granted: 1998-03-04
Abstract: An apparatus and method for compacting a material sample, such as soil or paving material, including a mold for receiving the material sample and a ram mounted for movement into a first open end of the mold to provide an axial compressire force thereto. The compacting apparatus also includes a base for supporting a second end of the mold. In operation, the mold is gyrated simultaneously with the application of the axial compressire force by the ram. Gyration is provided by tilting the mold from an initial neutral position in which the center longitudinal axis of the mold is collinear with the axis of compression to a tilted operative position in which the central longitudinal axis of the mold is angularly offset from the axis of compression. The base is thereinafter rotated relative to the mold so as to revolve the center of the second end of the mold about the axis of compression, thus, gyrating the axially compressed material sample. Such simultaneous gyration and axial compression simulates the rolling of a vehicle tire or other compaction device over a material surface.
Patent JP-2775348-B2 (JP)
IPC: G06K7/10
Filed: 1995-01-20
Granted: 1998-07-16
Abstract: A method and apparatus for decoding a pixel image representative of a bar code symbol. A bar code symbol is scanned along a first scan line to determine a first set of candidate character values, each candidate character value of this first set having an error value associated therewith. If the scanning along the first scan line results in an unsuccessful reading of the bar code symbol, then the bar code symbol is scanned along a second differing scan line to determine a second set of candidate character values, each candidate character value of this second set having an error value associated therewith. Corresponding error values associated with the first and second sets of candidate character values are next compared. For each corresponding pair of candidate character values from the first and second sets, the candidate character value having the smallest associated error value is selected. A third set of candidate character values is formed in accordance with the selected candidate character values, and the bar code symbol is decoded in accordance with the third set of candidate character values.
Patent JP-4343272-B2 (JP)
IPC: C07C31/26
Filed: 1997-04-10
Granted: 2009-10-14
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP97/01787 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 21, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 21, 1998 PCT Filed Apr. 10, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/39739 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 30, 1997A polyol composition useful for the production of tablets for consumption. The polyol is obtained by co-spray drying or co-fluidized bed granulating at least two polyols, one of which is a non-hygroscopic polyol, and the non-hygroscopic polyol is present in an amount of at least 80% by weight. An optional binder may be present. An active medicament may be present.
Patent JP-3693680-B2 (JP)
IPC: G01N33/543
Filed: 1998-04-20
Granted: 2005-09-07
Abstract: An assay for the presence of an analyte or determining a biological or medical parameter comprising:   adding an assay component to a pH-sensitive material charged with magnetic particles, wherein the assay component causes a pH change which is a function of the analyte or parameter to be measured; subjecting the magnetic particles to an oscillating magnetic field; and measuring the effect of the magnetic field on the magnetic particles.     <IMAGE>
Patent NO-332894-B2 (NO)
Inventor: SANDNES KJARTAN
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2011-11-15
Abstract: Apparatus and methods for hydrolyzing protein-containing raw material into water soluble protein and other products. The apparatuses and methods comprise an optional collection or processing stage in which protein-containing raw material, such as fish or animal carcasses from food production plants, are collected and optionally processed. The raw material is then reacted with one or more enzymes to hydrolyze the protein present, after which the one or more enzymes are inactivated and the components separated. The processes and apparatuses, which can be run as a batch processes or, advantageously as a continuous processes, can yield water soluble protein, oils, bone meal and other products that have utility as food or food additives.
Patent PL-160342-B2 (PL)
Title: Control valve
IPC: F16N29/00
Filed: 1989-05-15
Abstract: 1. A control valve, that includes at least one overflow valve seated in a body fitted with channels, characterised in that it is fitted with an induction switch (11), and within the operation field of the induction switch, a ferromagnetic element (12) is located on a stem (16) of the overflow valve (6) between a stop nut (20) and a distance sleeve (13)seated slidably in an adjustment hood (14) of the overflow valve.<IMAGE>
Patent ES-2315040-B2 (ES)
Title: Procedimiento para determinar la eficacia del tratamiento y el grado de progresion de la leucemia mieloide cronica mediante el uso de spi-1/pi.1.
Inventor: LEON SERRANO JAVIER
IPC: C12Q1/6883
Filed: 2004-11-22
Granted: 2009-10-16
Abstract: Procedimiento para determinar la eficacia del
tratamiento y el grado de  progresión de la leucemia mieloide
crónica mediante el uso de  SPI-1/PU.1   que
consiste en la determinación de mRNA o de proteína del gen
 SPI-1/PU.1 ,  en muestras de células de sangre
o médula ósea de pacientes de LMC y su  comparación con muestras de
sujetos sanos o del mismo paciente tras el  tratamiento
antileucémico. Niveles de mRNA o proteína de
 SPI-1/PU.1  altos  o comparables a los de
sujetos sanos son indicadores de respuesta al tratamiento.  La
presencia de  SPI-1/PU.1  es indicador de
respuesta al tratamiento y recuperación  de hematopoyesis normal.
Por el contrario, una expresión reducida es indicador  de
persistencia de la leucemia y mal pronóstico.
Patent ES-2288799-B2 (ES)
Title: Camilla-grua para traslacion de personas encamadas.
Inventor: EMBIL FANJUL JOSE MANUEL
IPC: A61G1/003
Filed: 2006-07-07
Granted: 2008-08-01
Abstract: Camilla-grúa para traslación de personas encamadas, que comprende una base rígida (1), provista lateralmente de carriles (2), aptos para recibir elementos de traslado (3), que actúan de biela al estar unidos a perfiles (4) situados al lado de la base rígida (1) y que a su vez se hallan vinculados mediante articulación (5) al soporte inferior (6) sobre el que discurren para abrirse o cerrarse empujando o atrayendo la base rígida (1) según convenga; siendo el órgano de accionamiento del mecanismo, tanto eléctrico como hidráulico. Los elementos de traslado (3) pueden pivotar sobre el perfil (4) o ser una continuación rígida, estando opcionalmente prevista la colocación de rodamientos que faciliten el movimiento dentro de dichos carriles (2). En el extremo central los carriles (2) existen dos piezas de seguridad (10), superior e inferior, para la base rígida (1).
Patent ES-2331828-B2 (ES)
Title: Capa catalitica para la activacion de oxigeno sobre electrolitos solidos ionicos a alta temperatura.
Inventor: VERT BELENGUER VICENTE BERNARD
IPC: B01D53/22
Filed: 2008-06-27
Granted: 2011-08-08
Abstract: Capa catalítica para la activación de oxígeno
sobre electrolitos sólidos iónicos a alta temperatura. 
     La presente invención se refiere a una capa
porosa catalítica para la activación de oxígeno que puede ser
utilizada en pilas de combustible de óxidos sólidos (SOFC) y en
membranas cerámicas densas de separación de oxígeno de alta
temperatura. Esta capa porosa está formada principalmente por un
material conductor mixto de electrones y del ión oxígeno y posee una
estructura seleccionada entre estructuras del tipo perovskita
simple, perovskita doble o estructuras relacionadas con la
perovskita, es decir: estructuras del tipo
Ruddlesden-Popper, Dion-Jacobson y
Aurivillius. La composición de esta fase cristalina tiene la
siguiente fórmula general: 
     \vskip1.000000\baselineskip 
     [(Ba_{a}A'_{b}A''_{c}A'''_{1-a-b-c})_{1-x}B_{x}]_{N}
[Fe_{1-y-z}C_{y}D_{z}]_{M}
O_{W}.
Patent ES-2331293-B2 (ES)
Title: Junta de rotula de velocidad constante.
Inventor: JACOB WERNER
IPC: F16D3/2237
Filed: 2006-10-04
Granted: 2011-10-05
Abstract: Junta de rótula de velocidad constante (1), que
está configurada como articulación de vía opuesta y presenta un cubo
interior (4), en cuya superficie exterior están dispuestas primeras
ranuras de rodadura interiores (16) y segundas ranuras de rodadura
interiores (17) distribuidas de forma alterna alrededor del eje del
cubo interior (9). Una jaula (5) en forma de anillo, que está guiada
sobre el cubo interior (4), está dispuesta entre el cubo interior y
un cubo exterior. 
     Además, a partir del extremo en el lado de
salida, están previstas unas superficies de entrada (24, 25) que se
extienden libres de receso en dirección al extremo en el lado de
accionamiento.
Patent ES-2351484-B2 (ES)
Title: Micelas pic dendriticas con proteinas bioactivas.
Inventor: FERNANDEZ-MEGIA EDUARDO
IPC: A61K9/107
Filed: 2009-07-24
Granted: 2011-10-11
Abstract: Micelas PIC dendríticas con proteínas
bioactivas. Se refiere a una micela polimérica de complejo
poliiónico (Polyion Complex, PIC) formada por interacción entre una
proteína bioactiva y un copolímero de bloque dendrítico de carga
opuesta. La tradicional baja estabilidad de micelas PIC con
proteínas bioactivas frente a la fuerza iónica es compensada en la
presente invención por la estabilidad que aporta el bloque
dendrítico. El proceso global de preparación de estas micelas se ve
facilitado por la sencillez de la síntesis de copolímeros de bloque
dendríticos.
Patent AU-2001255422-B2 (AU)
Title: Gains quantization for a celp speech coder
Inventor: BENYASSINE ADIL
IPC: H03M7/30
Filed: 2001-04-16
Granted: 2004-11-04
Abstract: A speech encoder that analyzes and classifies each frame of speech as being periodic-like speech or non-periodic like speech where the speech encoder performs a different gain quantization process depending if the speech is periodic or not. If the speech is periodic, the improved speech encoder obtains the pitch gains from the unquantized weighted speech signal and performs a pre-vector quantization of the adaptive codebook gain GP for each subframe of the frame before subframe processing begins and a closed-loop delayed decision vector quantization of the fixed codebook gain GC. If the frame of speech is non-periodic, the speech encoder may use any known method of gain quantization. The result of quantizing gains of periodic speech in this manner results in a reduction of the number of bits required to represent the quantized gain information and for periodic speech, the ability to use the quantized pitch gain for the current subframe to search the fixed codebook for the fixed codebook excitation vector for the current subframe. Alternatively, the new gain quantization process which was used only for periodic signals may be extended to non-periodic signals as well. This second strategy results in a slightly higher bit rate than that for periodic signals that use the new gain quantization strategy, but is still lower than the prior art's bit rate. Yet another alternative is to use the new gain quantization process for all speech signals without distinguishing between periodic and non-periodic signals.