Patent GB-907002-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to door locking systems for motor vehicles
IPC: E05B65/36
Filed: 1958-09-19
Abstract: 907,002. Latches. TRICO PRODUCTS CORPORATION. Sept. 19, 1958 [Sept. 23, 1957], No. 30068/58. Class 44. A motor vehicle has a door latch mechanism including a control member 20, Fig. 2, which is movable between a position in which it permits the door to be opened by means of a manual actuator (not shown) on the outside of the door, and a locking-position in which the door cannot be opened by means of the outside actuator, the control member being movable into the locking position by means of a mechanically-operated manual device, e.g. a window button 26, on the inside of the door, and being movable into either position by means of a fluid-operated servomotor 5. As shown in Fig. 1, the vehicle has four doors each of which is provided with a servomotor 5 energized from a power distributer 4 connected by a conduit 3 to an intake manifold 2 of the engine 1 of the vehicle. A rotary latch wheel 10 is carried by a shaft 8 rotatably mounted in a plate 7 and also carrying a ratchet wheel 9 which is normally locked by a pawl 11 loaded by a spring 12. A bell-crank lever 14 has one arm 16 in engagement with the pawl 11 and another arm 18 positioned for engagement by a shoulder 19 on the control member 20 which is pivotally mounted at 21 on a lever 22 and is connected at 30 to a rod 31 of the servomotor 5. An arm 23 of the actuator 20 has a lug 23<SP>1</SP> engaging in a support-plate 25, the position of which thus determines the position of the control member 20, the plate 25 being operatively connected to the window button 26 and through a lever 25<SP>1</SP> and a link 25<SP>11</SP> to a pin tumbler lock operated from outside the vehicle. When the control member 20 is in its first said position the ratchet wheel 9 may be unlocked by the outside door handle which, by means of a pin 22<SP>11</SP> moves the lever 22. The inner door handle unlocks the ratchet wheel 9 by acting through a lever 27 on an arm 28 of the bellcrank lever 14. The servomotors 5 each comprises a piston 33 operating within a chamber 32 which is connected by a conduit 52 to the power distributer 4. The latter, Fig. 4, comprises a body 43 having a chamber 45 in which is disposed a diaphragm 46 operating in response to suction pressure in the conduit 3 so as to displace a valve 48 and establish communication between the conduit 3 and the conduit 52 and so operate the motors 5 to lock the doors. When the vehicle engine is started and the diaphragm 46 consequently operated, a valve 54 closes off the suction pressure to the chamber 45 and air enters the latter through a port 51 in the body 43 and a bleed port 57 in the diaphragm 46, a spring 50 returning the diaphragm 46 to its original position in which the conduit 52 is open to the atmosphere. When this has occurred the piston 33 of each motor 5 is returned, from the position shown chain-dotted in Fig. 2 to its intermediate position shown in full lines, by a spring 36, and a lost-motion connection between the piston 33 and the rod 31 permits manual locking or unlocking of the respective door. When the suction pressure drops to a low value a spring 56 returns the valve 54 to its original position in which the chamber 45 is again open to suction pressure so operating the diaphragm 46 to relock any doors which may have been manually unlocked. A flap check valve 47 may be provided in the conduit 3, and a manual relock control may be provided in the form of a spring-loaded button 66 carried by a stem 67 which bears upon the diaphragm 46 to operate the latter. The doors may be unlocked pneumatically by the provision of an unlocking control, Fig. 7 (not shown), which upon operation thereof connects the conduit 3 to the opposite side of the piston 33 of each motor 5. The diaphragm 46 may be replaced by a piston. In a modification the servomotors 5 are actuated by superatmospheric pressure, the power distributer 4, Fig. 6 (not shown), having in place of the conduit 52 inlet and outlet conduits respectively leading from a pressure tank and to the servomotors. In a second modification a single servomotor, Figs 8, 9 and 10 (not shown), is adapted to lock two doors, the movement of the piston being transmitted to the control members of the doors by Bowden cables. Specification 907,003 is referred to.