baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-932171-A (FI)
Inventor: PAINTER JEFFREY DONALD
IPC: C11D3/39
Filed: 1993-05-13
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for making nonphosphated automatic dishwashing detergents which have granular form and comprise a conventional nonphosphorus builder system consisting essentially of an organic builder salt (such as citrate) and a dispersant (such as a polyacrylate); and an oxygen bleach system comprising a chelant (such as ethylenediamine disuccinate) and a bleach active (such as perborate or percarbonate) optionally with enzymes and/or dry-mixed hydrous silicates. The invention secures stable, free-flowing granules by a premix step in which the chelant and dispersant are brought together; a drying step using conventional equipment; and one or more admix steps in which the bleach active is mixed with the product of the drying step.
Patent FI-932965-A (FI)
Inventor: AIKIO VEIJO
IPC: B65D71/02
Filed: 1993-06-24
Abstract: The subject matter of the invention is a carrier packaging for bottles, comprising a generally plane plate section 1, which has openings 2 and means associated therewith, which allow stopper and/or bottle parts 4, 5, 6 of the bottles to be inserted through the opening 2 in one direction, but prevent insertion in the other direction to the extent that the bottles 7 can be supportively carried by the plate section 1. In order to obtain a simple but reliable carrier device easily detachable from the bottle, the means locking the bottle to the packaging comprise a tongue 3 for each opening 2, the tongue, since it is in the same plane as the rest of the plate section, extending from the edge of the opening 2 at least as far as the centre point thereof. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-944970-A (FI)
Inventor: BOES MICHAEL
IPC: C07D209/96
Filed: 1994-10-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to tricyclic pyrrole derivatives of the formula <IMAGE>  wherein   R<1> to R<4> are each hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, phenyl, cycloalkyl or lower alkoxy and R<2> is additionally lower alkoxycarbonyl, acyloxy or mesyloxy;   R<5> to R<7> are each hydrogen or lower alkyl;   X is -CH2CH(C6H5)-, -CH=C(C6H5)-, -YCH2-, -CH=CH- or -(CR <11 R<12>)n;   R<11> and R<12> are each hydrogen, phenyl, lower alkyl or halogen;   n is 1 to 3 and   Y is O or S, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of basic compounds of the formula I with acids. These compounds are particularly suitable for the control or prevention of central nervous disorders, such as depressions, bipolar disorders, anxiety states, sleep and sexual disorders, psychoses, schizophrenia, migraine and other states associated with headache or pain of other types, personality disorders or obsessive-compulsive disorders, social phobias or panic attacks, organic mental disorders, mental disorders in childhood, aggressiveness, age-related memory disorders and behavioural disorders, addiction, obesity, bulimia etc.; damage to the nervous system as a result of trauma, stroke, neurodegenerative disorders etc.; cardiovascular disorders, such as high blood pressure, thrombosis, stroke etc.; and gastrointestinal disorders, such as dysfunction of the motility of the gastrointestinal tract.
Patent FI-951454-A (FI)
Inventor: ARMISTEAD DAVID M
IPC: C07D207/16
Filed: 1995-03-27
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I) which maintain, increase, or restore sensitivity of cells to therapeutic or prophylactic agents. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds. The compounds and pharmaceutical compositions of this invention are particularly well-suited for treatment of multi-drug resistant cells, for prevention of the development of multi-drug resistance and for use in multi-drug resistant cancer therapy.
Patent FI-952935-A (FI)
Inventor: TALLGREN TOR
IPC: B25D17/24
Filed: 1995-06-14
Abstract: Arrangement for damping the movement in a hydraulic impact hammer, the said arrangement comprising a hydraulic impact hammer 1, a housing 2, in which the hydraulic impact hammer 1 is mounted so that it can move in its longitudinal direction, and spring elements 5 between the impact hammer 1 and the housing 2, which damp the relative movement between the hydraulic impact hammer 1 and the housing 2. At the front end of the impact hammer the arrangement has a damping stay 7, which is fixed so that it can move relative to the hydraulic impact hammer 1 or its housing 2 in their longitudinal direction and is coupled to either of them by spring elements 8. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-953435-A (FI)
Inventor: COLASURDO ANTHONY R
IPC: D21H11/00
Filed: 1995-07-14
Abstract: The invention relates to a method of sizing paper and similar cellulose fiber based products containing precipitated calcium carbonate as a filler. According to the methed, an aqueous suspension of pulp is dewatered and dried in the presence of an aqueous dispersion of a rosin-based sizing agent, which comprises a rosin component and a rosin ester component, and an aqueous dispersion of a cellulose-reactive sizing agent. The invention also relates to an aqueous dispersion of sizing agents which comprises a rosin-based sizing agent, which contains a rosin component and a rosin ester component, and a cellulose-reactive sizing agent.
Patent FI-956253-A (FI)
Inventor: VITERBI ANDREW
IPC: H04B1/7115
Filed: 1995-12-22
Abstract: A method and apparatus for decoding an orthogonally encoded data signal in a noncoherent receiver system. The method is referred to as dual-maxima metric generation. It comprises the steps of sequentially searching for a maximum energy level in each of two subsets of a given set of symbol indexes and associated energy levels and calculating a difference of the two values to form a soft decision output value. The two subsets are identified by the binary value (either "0" or "1") of a given digit of the binary equivalent of the symbol index. The soft decision output value reflects a measure of confidence of the value of the corresponding digit of the original signal. The dual-maxima generator sequences through the steps one time for each binary digit of the original signal. The method allows the correlated energy from multiple receivers to be combined before the decoding of the signals, thus further reducing the complexity of the circuitry and improving the performance of the decoder.
Patent FI-960249-A (FI)
Inventor: GERSTENKORN BERNHARD
IPC: B66B1/34
Filed: 1996-01-18
Abstract: The method provides information on an elevator hoistway (1) to control an elevator. An elevator car (6) is provided to be guided in the hoistway. A readable code (3) is arranged in the hoistway. The code is read as an image. At least one pattern in the image of the code is detected. The detected pattern is compared to a reference pattern. Hoistway information is generated from the detected pattern to control the elevator. The appts. includes at least one sensor (10) to read the code. It also includes at least one device to detect the pattern. At least one computing unit evaluates the hoistway information contained in the pattern. Preferably the pattern detected includes at least one light region and one dark region. A pattern repetition distance is then derived from the spacing between the middle of dark regions. The position of the elevator car (6) is read from the repetition distance.
Patent FI-960556-A (FI)
Inventor: ROOS ERIC J
IPC: A61K31/565
Filed: 1996-02-07
Abstract: Matrix-type transdermal drug delivery devices for administering potent steroids such as ethinyl estradiol at a low flux steady-state rate over a multi-day period comprising a laminate of: (a) an occlusive backing layer and (b) a matrix layer of the drug completely dissolved at a loading of below 0.5% by weight in a 2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer.
Patent FI-963719-A (FI)
Inventor: AMSTUTZ HANSPETER
IPC: C07K1/22
Filed: 1996-09-19
Abstract: Prodn. of a high-titre immunoglobulin (Ig) prepn. comprises: (a) fractionating blood plasma from a plasma pool to separate ≥ 1 industrially utilisable polyclonal IgG fraction from a residual fraction; (b) preparing a protein soln. from the protein components of the residual fraction or its subfractions; (c) subjecting the protein soln. to ≥ 1 affinity chromatography step in which specific plasma proteins are bound to immobilised ligands of ≥ 1 type and the bound proteins are then released, and (d) converting the released proteins into a high-titre Ig prepn.
Patent FI-973640-A (FI)
Inventor: KARVINEN JUHA
IPC: D21H23/44
Filed: 1997-09-09
Abstract: The present invention is related to a method of treating a material web in a paper or paperboard machine, in which method the moving web is treated with a gas, particularly with steam. At least one supplementary treatment agent is dosed into the stream of said gas and effected to travel along with said gas toward said material web. The invention also concerns an apparatus suited to implement the method.
Patent FI-980728-A (FI)
Inventor: NUOTIO ESA
IPC: E01H5/09
Filed: 1998-03-31
Abstract: A system for collecting snow from a carriageway, which system incorporates a towing vehicle 1 having a tow- fastening member 2, such as a tow hook or the like, a semi-trailer 3, incorporating a semi-trailer frame 4, a loading platform 5 joined to the semi-trailer frame, a wheel pair 6, joined to the semi-trailer close to its rear end, and a tow bar 7, which joins the semi-trailer to the towing vehicle and the front end 8 of which is joined to the tow-fastening member 2. The system incorporates a snow-collecting device 9, which is joined to the semi-trailer 3 on its front side for moving the snow from the road to the loading platform 5; the tow bar 7, at its rear end 11, is pivotably hinged in the horizontal direction relative to the semi-trailer 4; and the system incorporates a swing device 12 for swinging the semi-trailer relative to the tow bar such that the line of travel of the semi-trailer and the collecting device relative to the line of travel of the towing vehicle can be adjusted in the lateral direction. <IMAGE>
Patent GB-700145-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to markers for books, pamphlets and the like
IPC: B42D9/00
Filed: 1952-01-14
Abstract: 700,145. Bookmarks. BISHOP, M. E. Feb. 11, 1952 [Jan. 14, 1952], No. 1101/52. Class 16 [Also in Group XVI] A bookmarker consists of an oblong plate 4 the centre part of which is cut to form a resilient tongue 1 having a tapered slot 8 formed therein to enable the sizes of knitting needles to be measured. The plate may be made of sheet-metal, plastic or the like, the tongue being preferably bent downwardly at 2 and upwardly 'at 3 so as to grip the sheet. An inch scale 7 may be provided on one edge of the marker.
Patent GB-1367243-A (GB)
Title: Hydrodesulphurization catalyst and preparation and use thereof
IPC: B01J23/00
Filed: 1972-01-10
Abstract: 1367243 Hydrodesulphurization catalysts UNIVERSAL OIL PRODUCTS CO 10 Jan 1972 [11 Jan 1971] 1008/72 Heading B1E [Also in Division C5] A method for preparing a catalyst comprises compositing a carrier material with the precursor of at least one catalytically active metallic component selected from each of Groups V1B (i.e. the chromium group) and VIII of the Periodic Table of Elements, said precursor being in the form of one. or more thermally decomposable compounds containing one or more of said selected metals, subjecting the resulting composite, if desired after drying, to a first calcination for at least 0.5 hour in an oxidizing atmosphere containing more than 20% by volume of steam at temperature in the range from 260‹ to 371‹C, and thereafter subjecting the composite to a second calcination for a period of from 1 to 4 hours in a "substantially dry" oxidizing atmosphere and at a temperature in the range from 427‹ to 649‹C. "Substantially dry" is defined as containing not more than 10% by volume of steam. The carrier may be impregnated with solutions of the compounds or mixed with them in the dry state and extruded into particle form. In example I, alumina is impregnated with a solution of ammonium molybdate and cobalt nitrate in ammonium hydroxide, dried, heated in air containing 50% steam for one hour at 650‹F and in air containing 10%, steam for 2 hours at 1100‹F. In example IV alumina is mixed with molybdic anhydride and cobalt carbonate, and the mixture further mixed with 5% nitric acid and extruded, then heated in two stages as before. In comparative example III, catalysts are prepared as in example I but heated either (a) in "substantially dry" air or (b) in air containing about 20% of steam.
Patent GB-217860-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to barrows or hand carts
IPC: B62B3/10
Filed: 1924-01-14
Abstract: 217,860. Pearce, F. R. R. J. Jan. 14, 1924. Advertising on vehicles.-A housing 16 for a roller blind for a milk barrow may carry a sign board 17. Side panels 31 for protecting milk cans may also bear advertisements. Specification 204,483 is referred to.
Patent GB-1343740-A (GB)
Title: Mattresses
IPC: A47C23/34
Filed: 1972-01-10
Abstract: 1343740 Mattresses H M ADLER 10 Jan 1972 [11 Jan 1971] 1029/72 Heading A4M A mattress comprises an upper section 10 supported on a base section 16, both sections including rows of coil springs (14, 26), Fig. 2 (not shown), the base section 16 having a flat top 24 on which is detachably secured a rigid insert 28 extending transversely of the midlength region of the mattress, and the insert 28 being received in a corresponding recess 12 in the underside of the upper section 10. The springs in the base 16 are stiffer than those in the upper section 10.
Patent GB-360269-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to golf clubs
IPC: A63B59/00
Filed: 1931-01-12
Abstract: 360,269. Golf-club shafts. SPALDING & BROS. (BRITISH), Ltd., A. G., Putney Wharf, Deodar Road, Putney, London.-(Assignees of Reach, M. B. ; Spring- field, Massachusetts, U.S.A.) Jan. 12, 1931, No. 1031. Convention date, Nov. 20, 1930. [Class 132 (ii).] A golf-club shaft is formed of two short lengths 1, 2 of tapered metal tube, a sleeve 3 of rubber or other shock-absorbing material being permanently affixed to an end portion of one length 2 and said end portion being forced into an end portion of the other length 1 with a driving fit to ensure a torsional cushioning effect when the club is in use. The sleeve 3 is formed integral with a foundation layer 4 for the usual grip wrapping and is vulcanized to the upper length of tube 2, that part of the tube that is covered by the sleeve being reduced in diameter. After the tube 2 has been driven into the lower tube 1, a winding of electrician's tape 7 is applied to the lower tube to preserve the continuity of the taper. In a modification, the sleeve is carried by the outer surface of the lower tube, the upper end of which is driven into an upper tube of larger diameter.
Patent GB-823435-A (GB)
Title: Electrical surface heaters
Inventor: FRIPP THOMAS CHARLES
IPC: H05B3/26
Filed: 1957-01-10
Abstract: 823,435. Electric surface heaters. NAPIER & SON Ltd., D. Dec. 23, 1957 [Jan. 10, 1957], No. 1053/57. Class 39(3) In the manufacture of an electric surface heater, a layer of flexible non-conducting material, on to one surface of which a sprayed metal resistance coating has previously been applied, is attached to a base surface by means of an adhesive, and a top insulating layer is applied over the sprayed metal surface. As shown, a glass cloth tape 10 has on one side a resistance layer 11 of sprayed metal, e.g. aluminium, nickel, or copper alloy, and on the other side a coating 12 of thermo-setting resin, e.g. an epoxy resin, by means of which it adheres to a base structure 13, the tape being applied in a resistance pattern formed by a number of parallel heater paths as in Fig. 3. Cross connections 14 of copper braiding or hot sprayed conper connect the ends of the tapes, the metallized surfaces of which are covered by a top insulating layer 15 of glass cloth with an adhesive backing 16. An inner insulating layer, e.g. of thermosetting resin or glass cloth tape, may be applied to the base 13 before the application of the metallized tape. The top insulating layer may comprise a thermosetting resin or varnish. The tape may be metallized over its full width, or over a limited width at its centre only, or two or more parallel spaced strips of the resistance material may be provided on each length of the tape 10 (Fig. 6, not shown).
Patent GB-1023891-A (GB)
Title: Artificial straw article and manufacturing process therefor
IPC: D04H3/14
Filed: 1964-01-09
Abstract: 1,023,891. Uniting threads by adhesive. MONSANTO CO. Jan. 9, 1964 [Jan. 16,1963], No. 1065/64. Heading D1K. A bundle of parallel nylon filaments is impregnated with a bonding agent and then simultaneously compressed transversely to the filament axes and heated to between 50 and 250‹C. until bonds form between the filaments. The bonding agent may be chloral hydrate or a multi-hydroxybenzene compound e.g. resorcinol, hydroquinone, pyrocatechol or pyrogallol and these may be melted or dissolved in water, methanol, ethanol, dimethyl ether or diethyl ether. A solution of 5-80% and preferably 20-60% by weight is used. The straw may be used for hats, bags, shoe uppers, curtains, artificial grass, carpets and upholstery. As shown, a bundle of yarn 14 from a package 10 or direct from spinning passes between rolls 16 and over an applicator block 18 supplied by pump 20 with the bonding agent. Alternatively, a wick, brush or spray may be used. Bundle 14 passes a plurality of tunes round rolls 22, 24 whose axes are at a slight angle so as to progress the bundle along, a roll 26 squeezing the bundle against roll 22. At least one of rolls 22, 24, 26 is heated and preferably 22 and 26. The nylon may be nylon 66 (polyhexamethylene adipamide), nylon 6 (polymeric E amino caproic acid), nylon 610 (polyhexamethylene sebacimide)  or nylons 4, 7,11 and co-polymers thereof. The nylon filaments may be multi-lobal or multifaceted.
Patent GB-157250-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to devices for cleaning surface condensers
IPC: F28G9/00
Filed: 1921-01-08
Abstract: 157,250. Bogner, H. July 31, 1914, [Convention date]. Cleaning, fluidpressure processes for. - In a surface condenser, the e headers are formed so that the flow of water through the condenser may be restricted to a part only of its usual path, in order to increase the velocity of the water in this part of the path and effect cleansing. The front header is divided by vertical partitions g, h, Fig. 2, and a horizontal partition e, and water is supplied through three valved inlets p, q, r which may be closed separately. The back header is divided by a horizontal partition f , Fig. 3, and vertical partitions i, k. Pressure-relief valves u, u<1> or hand-operated slide valves may be provided in the partitions g, h. The Specification, as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (3) (a) describes a modification, in which the headers are divided into a number of cornpartments by divisions provided with slide valves. During normal flow, the water flows in a number of parallel currents, while during cleansing, it flows in series through the whole of the compartments. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Patent GB-320002-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in internal combustion engines of the opposed piston two-cycle type
IPC: F02B33/00
Filed: 1929-01-14
Abstract: 320,002. Fowler, C. H., and Cooper, H. Jan. 14, 1929. Two-stroke-cycle engines; pumps; crank chambers; casings.-In engines with oppositelmoving pistons, the air pump f is arranged between or at the end of the cylinders. The pump comprises a single-acting piston k and a doubleacting piston driven off one crank. The pump chambers are formed by removable liners g<3>, h<3> on which the valve boxes g, h are supported. The air is drawn through the crank casings into the pumps and delivered past valves g<2>, h<2>, h<20> and outlets f<2>, Fig. 4, to long passages f<3> formed by the engine casing a, the cylinder inlet ports cornmunicating with these passages. The chamber in the valve box h is common to the contiguous pump chamber.
Patent GB-654404-A (GB)
Title: Process and apparatus for obtaining synthetic petroleum
IPC: C10G2/00
Filed: 1948-01-16
Abstract: Petroleum is synthesized from a mixture of carbon dioxide and hydrogen by subjecting it to the action of ozone and white phosphorus to yield a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen which is heated to 100-150 DEG  C. and passed over fused sulphur at 130 DEG  C., a small amount of water vapour being added to the gases which are then cooled, water removed by condensation and compressed to 30-40 atmos. to produce a liquid.  The initial mixture of 90 per cent carbon dioxide and 10 per cent hydrogen is passed through a vessel containing white phosphorus, quick lime, copper chips, carbonated magnesia, and water, through which ozonized oxygen in an amount of about 3 per cent of the gaseous mixture is blown.  The exit gases are heated and contacted with the sulphur.  Any sulphur carried over may be recovered before adding the water vapour, cooling and compressing. Residual gases may be recycled.ALSO:A mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen is obtained by subjecting a mixture of carbon dioxide and hydrogen to the action of ozone and white phosphorus.  A mixture of 90 per cent CO2 and 10 per cent H2 may be passed through a vessel containing white phosphorus, quick lime, copper chips, carbonated magnesia, and water, through which ozonized oxygen in an amount of about 3 per cent of the gaseous mixture is blown.
Patent GB-1091897-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to fluid flow control valves
IPC: F15B1/027
Filed: 1965-01-12
Abstract: 1,091,897. Valves. H. TEVES, E. A. TEVES, and M. TAUSEND, [trading as ALFRED TEVES MASCHINEN-UND ARMATURENFABRIK KOMM.-GES.]. Jan. 12, 1965 [Jan. 17, 1964], No. 1369/65. Heading F2V. A valve controlling the charging of an accumulator has a pump port 2, reservoir port 3 and accumulator port 4. Rising accumulator pressure acts on surface 15 of spindle 12 to urge the latter to the left against a spring 18. Pump pressure acts on net surface V of closure member 7 to urge the latter to the right to engage a seat 33 to close the connection between pump and reservoir ports. When the spindle 12 has covered distance Y, the end of a sleeve 22 carried thereby abuts an internal shoulder of the closure member. Further movement of the spindle thereby unseats the closure member to allow pump pressure to act on surface 32 thereof. This additional force on the closure member initially moves the latter through distance Z to connect the pump to the reservoir. The movement of the closure member ceases when a shoulder 31 thereon abuts the housing. Return movement of the spindle initially causes a throttling surface 27 of sleeve 22  to separate chambers 28, 34 from the pump port. The spindle then moves the closure member 7 by bringing stop-washer 21 into contact therewith.
Patent GB-277217-A (GB)
Title: An improved box and internal fitting therefor for carrying perforated safety razor blades
IPC: B65D83/10
Filed: 1927-01-17
Abstract: 277,217. Weld, H. Jan. 17, 1927. Fittings, internal. -A box C for a number of safety-razor blades is provided with a member A consisting of a flat strip of stiff material with two projecting posts B for engaging the holes in the blades E, the length and width of the member A being greater than those of the blades and, with the posts, just fitting the top, bottom, and side and endwalls of the box when it is inserted therein.