baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2368333-C1 (RU)
Inventor: URAKOV ALEKSANDR LIVIEVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2008-07-09
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к грудной хирургии, и может быть использовано для удаления сгустка крови из плевральной полости при свернувшемся гемотораксе. Сущность способа состоит в ежедневном анализе состояния здоровья пациента, проведении рентгеновского исследования груди при усилении симптомов общего и местного воспаления, пунктировании плевральной полости из нескольких точек при обнаружении в поврежденной половине груди массивной рентгеновской тени со смещением в здоровую сторону, установке дренажей, удалении через них содержимого с определением его объема и цвета, повторном рентгеновском исследовании, выдаче заключения о наличии свернувшегося гемоторакса по результатам оценки объема и цвета содержимого. При этом перед прокалыванием ткани грудной клетки анестезируют, перед пункцией устанавливают верхний дренаж с выпускным клапаном. Пункцию осуществляют под ультразвуковым контролем точности введения с предпосылающим введением 0,9% раствора натрия хлорида в объеме 1-1,5 мл до введения конца иглы в сгусток крови. Заменяют иглу по проводнику на эластичный катетер, после чего изменяют расположение тела пациента в пространстве, добиваясь принятия избранным отделом самого нижнего положения в плевральной полости. Затем в выбранный участок затемнения вводят подогретый до 37°С равный по объему разжижающий раствор, содержащий 5% натрия гидрокарбоната и 1,5% перекиси водорода. Через 10 минут переводят грудной отдел пациента в вертикальное положение, фиксируют, определяют самую нижнюю точку плевральной полости, вводят в нее конец трубки нижнего дренажа и с его помощью удаляют жидкое содержимое из плевральной полости. Проводят повторное рентгеновское исследование. Заключение о наличии свернувшегося гемоторакса выдают при уменьшении затемнения легочного поля и удалении из полости увеличенного объема пенистой жидкости красного цвета. Лечение проводят посредством очередных аналогичных инъекций разжижающего раствора в оставшиеся области затемнения вплоть до устранения последнего из них и удаления всей разжиженной крови через нижний дренаж. После чего с помощью дренажей промывают плевральную полость подогретым до 37°С раствором 0,9% натрия хлорида до «чистой воды». Использование данного изобретения позволяет повысить эффективность, безопасность и снизить травматичность за счет прицельного разжижения сгустков, удаления разжиженной крови и промывания плевральной полости с помощью дренажей.
Patent RU-2389838-C1 (RU)
Title: Стиральная машина (варианты) и способ обеспечения подачи нагретой воды к системе горячего водоснабжения
Inventor: NIKITIN ALEKSEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: D06F37/20
Filed: 2008-08-22
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: Стиральная машина содержит барабанное устройство, нагревательный элемент, системы для подвода и отвода воды из бака, балансировочное устройство, представляющее собой полую емкость, часть или весь объем которой занимает вода, и системы для подвода и отвода из указанной емкости воды. Балансировочное устройство соединено с устройством нагрева находящейся в нем воды. Система для отвода из балансировочного устройства воды выводит ее за пределы стиральной машины к системе горячего водоснабжения. Согласно второму варианту выполнения стиральной машины система отвода воды из балансировочного устройства имеет выход внутри стиральной машины в ее бак. Из бака вода выводится за пределы стиральной машины через выход, подключенный к системе горячего водоснабжения. В способе обеспечения подачи нагретой воды в систему водоснабжения подлежащую нагреву воду подводят к нагревательному прибору и осуществляют нагрев воды. Далее отводят нагретую воду в систему горячего водоснабжения, причем нагрев воды осуществляют в балансировочном устройстве стиральной машины. Технический результат заключается в расширении эксплуатационных возможностей стиральной машины с балансировочным устройством за счет использования ее в качестве нагревательного устройства для системы горячего водоснабжения. 3 н. и 23 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2380569-C1 (RU)
Title: Conversion of wind power into electric power
Inventor: PASHCHENKO FEDOR FEDOROVICH
IPC: F03D5/06
Filed: 2008-10-27
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: hollow aircraft is made lighter, than air and has an aero-dynamic profile created with lower spherical and flat upper surfaces. The aircraft is conjugated with a cable by means of guard rails. In a lower part the cable passes through a funnel-type rigidly secured receiver with rounded edges. The cable is conjugated with a winch. A movable clamp with a fixing bolt is arranged in a lower part of the cable; an anchor shaft is attached to the movable clamp by means of a rigid rod; the anchor performing advance motions is located inside the immovable stator of the electric generator. The lower end of the shaft is coupled with an extension-compression spring, the lower end of which is fastened on immovable surface. Upper surface of the aircraft can be equipped with a screen extending beyond bounds of upper surface perimetre. Also upper part of the aircraft can contain a keel with surface perpendicular to that one of the upper part; and the keel passes from the centre to periphery of the upper part. An air ball can be arranged above the aircraft. 
     EFFECT: conversion of power of wind blowing at even lowest speed into oscillating motion of working element and subsequent utilisation for generating electric power. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2379440-C1 (RU)
Title: Multipurpose approach ramp
Inventor: KLENOV SERGEJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: E04F11/00
Filed: 2008-12-05
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used at areas where stationary ramp cannot be constructed. Proposed multipurpose ramp comprises two guides, jointed together to allow varying the distance between them, two posts, bearing handrail and beam attached to said posts and linked with said guides. Proposed ramp comprises brackets fastened onto the beam and crossarms to move and be fixed relative to them. Note here that crossarms are rigidly attached to aforesaid brackets, while the guide, proximate to the beam, is rigidly attached to brackets fastened onto crossarms. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2395205-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARTOVSHCHUK VALERIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D2/36
Filed: 2008-12-10
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: Способ включает в себя приготовление опары из части муки, воды и дрожжей, брожение опары, последующее приготовление теста путем смешивания опары, воды и солевого раствора с оставшейся частью муки, брожение теста, разделку, расстойку и выпечку тестовых заготовок, перед смешиванием в тесто дополнительно вводят порошок из листьев стевии, полученный путем их сушки до влажности 10-11%, последующего измельчения в тонкой, вращающейся по спирали пленке толщиной 0,1-0,5 мм при пульсирующем градиенте давления 2-7 МПа и температуре 25-30°С, при этом порошок вводят в количестве 0,5-3,0% к массе муки. Данный способ позволяет получить продукт, обладающий повышенной биологической и пищевой ценностью, имеющий увеличенный срок хранения. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2391907-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHISSOV VALERIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B5/08
Filed: 2008-12-23
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, oncology and can be used in case of pleura affection with tumor. For this purpose during operation photosensitiser or its precursor is introduced intravenously. After maximal accumulation of photosensitiser in tumor cells of pleura, thoracoscopy is carried out in conditions of defunctionalising lung located on the operation side from respiration process and its collapse. At least in one position into centre of pleural cavity diffuser is installed. Even laser radiation of visceral and parietal pleura is performed via diffuser. ^ EFFECT: method allows to combine in one procedure and under conditions of single narcosis diagnostic and medical procedures, carry out PDT with even dose of laser radiation for all sections of affected pleura, accurately calculate dose of laser radiation, use any of available photosensitisers, achieve clinical remission and prevent development of specific pleurisy. ^ 4 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2403562-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABRAMOVA ELENA VJACHESLAVOVNA
IPC: G01N25/18
Filed: 2009-02-16
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves measurement of geometrical dimensions of the minimal defect of the inspected structure, thermal imaging inspection of one surface of the analysed object, wherein the temperature field T(x, y) of the inspected surface is measured with spatial period defined by dimensions of the minimal defect of the structure. Holes are drilled in series until the middle of each layer of the structure. The heat-transfer coefficient of each layer of the structure is successively measured. The heat-transfer resistance of the multilayer structure is determined at the point of inspected area of the surface of the inspected object and thermal resistance on the entire surface of the inspected object is determined. 
     EFFECT: invention increases accuracy and efficiency of inspection. 
     5 cl, 7 dwg, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2406681-C1 (RU)
Title: Плавучее подъемное средство
Inventor: BURAKOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B66C23/52
Filed: 2009-04-01
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к плавучим подъемным сооружениям, используемым для подъемных, монтажных и перегрузочных работ. Плавучее подъемное средство состоит из плавучего основания (1), поворотной платформы (2), лебедки (3) наклона грузовой стрелы (5), вспомогательной стрелы (6) противовеса (7) и основной грузовой лебедки (4). Противовес выполнен в виде полого сосуда, перевернутого вверх дном в форме чаши и/или половины цилиндра, и снабжен в верхней части воздушным краном. Достигаются упрощение конструкции с одновременным повышением грузоподъемности, устранение крена судна при выносе за борт груза. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2405551-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAPAJ NADEZHDA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: A61K31/437
Filed: 2009-05-26
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine and veterinary, namely to chemical-pharmaceutical industry, in particular to psychotropic medications. Invention represents pharmaceutical composition, which contains mixture of zolpidem and β-cyclodextrin solutions in dimethyl sulfoxide with molar ratio of components from 1:1 to 10:1 with the following final concentration of components in composition based on 0.9% sodium chloride solution: zolpidem 1×10 -4  M, β-cyclodextin - from 1×10 -5  to 1×10 -4  M, dimethyl sulfoxide - 10%. Invention can be used for optimisation of adaptive capacities in extreme situations; for treatment of insomnia; correction of anxiety disorders, neuroses, increased nervous excitability or depression; treatment of somatic diseases, accompanied by sleep disorders (syndrome of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea, cardio-vascular and nervous system diseases); optimisation of "sleep-wake" cycle in stress situations. 
     EFFECT: invention possesses sedative, nootropic and anxiolytic action, without causing side effects in form of myorelaxation and inhibition of actibating systems of brain stem, characteristic of sedative medications with anxiolytic activity. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2403171-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUSHCHENKO VIKTOR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: B63H9/00
Filed: 2009-07-20
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ship building. Sail surface-underwater ship includes fore ship and aft ship connected with central ship by flexible couplings. The fore ship is equipped with deploying sail system located on beams of the first and the second body of the fore ship, air-balloon, anchor systems, rocking stabilisation system, keel system. The aft ship is provided with anchor system, cable systems on which generators are fixed which are actuated by wind force. The central ship is provided with circumferential fastening where front and rear coupling trolleys can move. Central ship body is made with possibility to be submerged relative to circumferential fastening having buoyancy. Central, fore and aft ships are made with possibility to be folded. 
     EFFECT: more efficient sail ship. 
     7 cl, 18 dwg
Patent RU-2405587-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUBBOTKO OL GA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: A61L31/16
Filed: 2009-05-28
Granted: 2010-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, and can be used in oncology (oncogynaecology, oncoproctology), abdominal surgeries, urology, otolaryngology, proctology (hemorrhoids, proctitis, anal fissures), gynaecology (erosion, colpitis, vulvovaginitis), and also active drainage in surgery. A bioactive-coated drainage system for treating abdominal diseases represents a hollow shape element in the form of a cylinder made of silicon elastomers. A cylinder exterior comprises a bioactive coating tissue made of a hydrophilic textile material coated with at least one layer of a complex bioactive substance and biocompatible biodegradable polymer. The bioactive coating is attached to the shape element with a medical-grade polymer adhesive, and at least one end of the bioactive coating is sutured. ^ EFFECT: invention is easy-to-manufacture, practically feasible, exhibits prolonged medical action and less traumatic. ^ 11 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2399234-C1 (RU)
Title: Sugar waffle production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-06-17
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the manufacturing technique of flour confectionery products. Method provides for preparation of recipe ingredients, extraction of cloves by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Then girasol-sunflower is cut, dried in the microwave field under the specified process parametres, roasted, impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of girasol-sunflower and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen to produce flour. Afterwards dough is made from prime wheat flour, flour produced from girasol-sunflower using described technology, sugar powder, yolks, salt, soda, butter and water taken as per specified ratio, its moulding in the form of sheets and baking. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to produce sugar waffles, which have improved consistency and coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula.
Patent RU-2398928-C1 (RU)
Title: Work member for removing ice and packed snow off road carpet
Inventor: MAL TSEV VIKTOR ANTONOVICH
IPC: E01H5/12
Filed: 2009-06-24
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. ^ SUBSTANCE: work member for removing ice and packed snow off road carpet consists of case and of driven shaft with cutting element. The driven shaft is mounted on bearings, is coupled with a drive and is secured inside the case; it has conic lower part equipped with the rigidly fixed cutting element. The cutting element consists of separate sectors, surfaces of each are made in form of parabolic hyperboloid with its lower part transiting into circular surface parallel to road plane; teeth are attached to this surface. An upper part of the parabolic hyperboloid ends with a bend transiting into a vertical ledge of the next sector. ^ EFFECT: reduced power consumption at breaking ice and packed snow. ^ 4 dwg
Patent RU-2401578-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-07-20
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to technology for production of flour confectionery products. Method provides for preparation of formula components, cutting of yacon, its drying in microwave field at specified parametres of the process, additional drying by convective method and cryo-grinding in liquid nitrogen to produce flour. Dough making from high-grade wheat flour, yacon flour produced according to specified technology, yolks, salt, soda, vegetable oil, phospholipides and water. Dough is shaped in the form of sheets and baked. Cinnamon is extracted with corresponding miscella separation. Then one undertakes cutting of girasol or girasol-sunflower or yacon or chicory, its drying in microwave field at specified parametres of the process, frying, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure. Pressure is reduced down to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of raw material and its cryo-grinding in medium of released nitrogen to produce flour. The flour is mixed with culinary fat, dry milk, sugar powder and waffle crumb to make filling. Waffles are shaped from sheets and filling. 
     EFFECT: produced waffles have improved texture, coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula. 
     4 cl
Patent RU-2408251-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of combined esophagus chromoscopy
Inventor: MARINICH JANA JAROSLAVOVNA
IPC: A61B1/273
Filed: 2009-07-17
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: for combined chromoscopy of esophagus endoscopic examination of mucous membrane of esophagus is carried out. Mucous membrane of esophagus is processed with 2 ml of 1.5% acetic acid, in 1-2 min visual estimation of mucous membrane is carried out. After that irrigation of mucous membrane with 2 ml of 1% water Lugol's solution is performed with estimation of evenness of esophagus mucosa staining, clearness and location of esophagus epithelium location. Lugol's solution is washed off with 20-40 ml of water. Mucosa is irrigated with 2 ml of 1% of water solution of methylene blue, in 2-3 min dye is washed off with water in volume up to 1 l. Introduction of acetic acid, water Lugol's solution, water solution of methylene blue is realised at the height of peristaltic wave in esophagus, when catheter end is fully surrounded by esophagus mucosa. 
     EFFECT: method allows to improve quality and efficiency of diagnostics, is simple Available, does not require considerable time consumption and financial expenditure. 
     3 dwg, 3 ex
Patent RU-2396401-C1 (RU)
Title: Automotive awning fastener
Inventor: KORSHUNOV VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: E04H6/00
Filed: 2009-07-28
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to appliance designed to protect automobiles against external effects. Propose awning fastener comprises elements of attachment to automobile and posts (bows). Device consists of four retainers each including L-like hollow case accommodating L-like element with locking mechanism for case displacement and locking and bow posts attachment seats. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability, simple design and reduced mounting time. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2412396-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for control over transfer of cleaning or control-measuring piston in gas main
Inventor: VERBILO ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: F17D5/00
Filed: 2009-09-07
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: reception of acoustic signals on cock platforms is performed in frequency band of acoustic signals generated in gas flow of gas main with vibrations of walls of gas line and with case of piston. Output signals of converters in blocks of secondary instruments are then processed simultaneously on the cock platforms nearest to a moving piston by isolating the acoustic signals of pulse repetition cycle from the received ones; these signals are generated with piston strokes passing butt welding seams of the gas line in frequency band (0.2…2) kHz. On results of processing there is determined current average velocity and location of the piston in the gas main, and also worked out commands of piston motion control. 
     EFFECT: control over current average velocity of piston and its location in gas main, control over dynamics of piston motion, and control over reliability of obtained results. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2410418-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of producing sretenka vodka
Inventor: CHERENKOV MIKHAIL JUR EVICH
IPC: C12G3/06
Filed: 2009-09-16
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: water-alcohol solution (grading) is prepared by mixing rectified ethyl alcohol LUX and water with concentration of 40%. The solution is thoroughly mixed, purified on a carbon purifying battery and the vodka is taken to a smoothing tub. An alcohol infusion of rye bread is prepared by flooding with the water-alcohol solution with concentration of 50% in ratio of 1:10 of rye bread per kg, infusion for 5 days and then discharging the infusion. The infusion is thoroughly filtered. The carbon module Alcosoft is dissolved in warm treated water and then taken to the smoothing tub together with the infusion. Glucose and lactose are dissolved in treated water in ratio of 5:1, filtered and the successively added to the smoothing tub. Contents of the tub are thoroughly mixed after adding each ingredient. Vodka is bottled with mandatory control filtration. The following ingredients are used to prepare 1000 decalitres of vodka: 7.0-8.0 l rye bread alcohol infusion for first discharge, 2.5-3.5 kg of the carbon module Alcosoft, 4.5-5.5 kg glucose, 0.5-1.5 kg lactose, rectified ethyl alcohol Lux and treated water - the rest. 
     EFFECT: high quality of the end product, endowing vodka with subtle tinge of fresh cabbage in the aftertaste, vodka has taste mark of 9,68. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2410631-C1 (RU)
Title: Round with fragmentation grenade for manual granade launcher
Inventor: BAZILEVICH VITALIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F42B30/04
Filed: 2009-12-10
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ammunition, particularly, to fragmentation grenades for manual antitank grenade launchers. Proposed fragmentation grenade comprises casing, explosive charge, head fuse, unfolding fin and propellant charge with igniter. Grenade casing has maximum OD equal to grenade launcher barrel bore. Casing incorporated device for preset crushing made up of outer fluted ring. Grenade fuse flange extension maximum diametre equals the grenade caliber. Grenade relative weight varies from 20 to 35 kg/dm 3 . 
     EFFECT: higher range and accuracy of fire. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2413878-C1 (RU)
Title: Floor fan
Inventor: LEMESHKO MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F04D19/00
Filed: 2009-12-28
Granted: 2011-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: floor fan consists of the base, support strut, motor, torque transmission shaft, impeller and protective casing. Note here that motor is secured vertically on the base while its shaft coupled with torque transmission shaft is arranged inside support strut. Top part of the latter is furnished with gear transmission made up of bevel wheel fitted on drive shaft and bevel wheel fitted on additional horizontal shaft. Encased impeller is arranged on opposite of said additional shaft. 
     EFFECT: improved operating performances. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2421302-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ сверления глубокого отверстия в детали
Inventor: KOMAISHKO SERGEJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: B23B35/00
Filed: 2010-02-15
Granted: 2011-06-20
Abstract: Способ включает сверление с использованием балансира, при этом до начала процесса сверления дополнительно определяют неравномерность твердости материала по сечениям заготовки детали вдоль геометрической оси сверления, для чего до начала сверления по всей длине заготовки на одинаковом расстоянии друг от друга производят замеры твердости материала заготовки в четырех диаметрально расположенных точках сечения. Затем по полученным значениям твердости материала детали разрабатывают модель распределения механических свойств заготовки. Затем в соответствии с этой моделью задают установку балансира в каждом из сечений и соответственно помещают его на детали в районе расположения сверла, после чего производят сверление на соответствующую глубину. В дальнейшем перед каждым последующим сверлением осуществляют проверку и корректировку правильности установки балансира для данного сечения путем измерения фактически получаемой толщины стенки заготовки по кольцевой поверхности с нахождением максимальных и минимальных ее значений. Технический результат: устранение смещения сверла от геометрической оси отверстия. 3 ил., 3 табл.