Patent GB-742875-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to variable-area jet propulsion nozzles
Inventor: MORLEY FREDERICK WILLIAM WALTO
IPC: F02K1/12
Filed: 1952-12-18
Abstract: 742,875. Jet propulsion nozzles. ROLLS-ROYCE, Ltd. Dec. 8, 1953 [Dec. 18, 1952], No. 31914/52. Class 110(3) A variable area jet propulsion nozzle comprising a plurality of arcuate flap members pivoted at their upstream ends and arranged in overlapping circumferential juxtaposition to form an annular wall is actuated by wedge means including a first pair of elements one on each of a pair of adjacent flap members and a second pair of elements supported in circumferential relation to one another, the second pair cooperating with the first pair of elements so that on axial movement of the second pair of elements, the circumferential distance between the elements of the first pair is varied. The propulsion nozzle shown, Fig. 1, comprises a plurality of arcuate flap members 11 pivoted at their Upstream ends to a ring 10. One part 11c of each flap overlaps a part 11b of an adjacent flap and is provided with a sealing element 12 to prevent leakage of gas between the flaps. Each flap 11, Fig. 2, has a rectangular flange 13 carrying a pin 14 on which slides a bridgepiece 16 to which is attached a plate member 17 pivoted by a radius rod 18 on the ring 10. If the rod 18 is pivoted on the same axis as the flaps 11, the sliding of the piece 16 may be omitted. Each member 17 carries at its circumferentially spaced edges a pair of track elements in the form of channel members 20, Figs. 1 and 4, which are arranged so that the tracks converge toward the pivoted ends of the flaps. A pair of rollers 21 which rotate about substantially radial axes may be provided on the outer surface of the plate member 17. Each adjacent pair of flaps has associated with them a saddle member 22 pivoted through radius rods 23 to an annular piston 24. The piston 24 forms with the structure 27 a space 26 which is divided by a flange 28. The arrangement is such that by supplying fluid to one side or the other of the flange 28, the saddle member 22 may be moved axially of the nozzle. The saddle member 22 has a pair of channel members 29 which co-operate through rollers 30 with the channel members 20 of: the plate 17 so that movement of the saddle member 22 in the upstream direction will draw the channel members 20 of the adjacent flaps together and so reduce the area of the propelling nozzle. On movement of the member 22 in the downstream direction, the gas pressure in the nozzle will open it. The opening movement may also be aided by the rollers 21 engaging the backs of the channel members 29. An outer structure comprising a number of pivoted flaps 33 is provided. The flaps are actuated by the flaps 11 through links 34. Cooling air may flow through the annular passage formed between the flaps 11 and 33. A modification is described in which the members 17 and 22 are formed by castings and each member is formed with four tracks one pair of which is used to open the nozzle and one pair to close it. In this arrangement, a special form of ejector lip is arranged at the downstream ends of the flaps 33 to increase the cooling air flow between the flaps 11 and 33.