baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2357596-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-29
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to tobacco refuse processing technology. Under the method proposed estragon is extracted with liquid carbon dioxide to isolate the respective miscella. Tobacco material is mixed with liquid carbon dioxide, extracted and crushed with the pressure in the extraction mixture bulk periodically relieved to be below the saturated carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. The miscella is separated from the meal. The obtained miscellae are mixed. The meal is suspended in water solution of an edible polybasic acid supersalt; potable polyatomic alcohol is added to the suspension. Then the suspension is moulded, dried for residual moisture content to be 13-15%, cut and imbued with the miscellae mixture under increasing pressure. After that depressurisation is done to the atmospheric pressure level combined with the absorbed carbon dioxide freezing. Finally, sublimation yields the target product. 
     EFFECT: method enables reduction of the technological process duration and production of reconstituted tobacco characterised by improved organoleptical properties.
Patent RU-2364325-C1 (RU)
Title: Physical efficiency level test in patients suffering from bronchial asthma and overweight
Inventor: KUZ MINA JANA SERGEEVNA
IPC: A61B5/00
Filed: 2008-06-02
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: said test involves application complex equations of linear regress including body fat weight (FW, %), body weight index (BWI, kg/m 2 ), forced expiratory volume per 1 second (FEV1, l) and forced vital capacity (FVC, l): provided BWI is within 25 to 29.9 kg/m 2  by: W' (W/kg)=4.1-0.031·FW (%)-0.032·BWI (kg/m 2 )-0.005·FEV 1 (l); if BWI is within 30 to 39.9 kg/m 2 , by formula: W' (W/kg)=4.9-0.037·FW (%)-0.043·BWI (kg/m 2 )-0.043·FVC (l). 
     EFFECT: noninvasive prediction of physical efficiency in patients suffering from bronchial asthma combined with overweight. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2370963-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-herbal beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/00
Filed: 2008-06-20
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method extracting green tea by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation chicory, its cutting, drying in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming chicory till temperature 80-90°C inside the bits during at least an hour and frying. Then rye seeds are fried, chicory and chicory and rye seeds are mixed, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce flavoured drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2370852-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: H01L21/3105
Filed: 2008-07-17
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии изготовления полупроводниковых приборов и интегральных схем, в частности к способам защиты слоем стекла поверхности кристаллов р-n-переходов от различных внешних воздействий. Техническим результатом изобретения является достижение стабильности и уменьшение температуры и длительности процесса. Сущность изобретения: в способе защиты поверхности кристаллов р-n-переходов на чистую полупроводниковую поверхность кристалла с р-n-переходом наносят слой защитного стекла, состоящий из смеси микропорошков со спиртом, в состав которой входят 63% окиси кремния - SiO 2 ; 20% окиси бора - В 2 О 3 ; 7,5 окиси лития - Li 2 О 3  и 5% окиси алюминия - Аl 2 О 3 . После термообработки в вакууме при температуре 280±10°С в течение 15±5 минут образуется стеклообразная пленка толщиной 1,0 мкм. После чего на поверхности кристаллов наращивается пленка SiO 2  разложением этилокремниевой кислоты. Далее производится ее сплавление с нижним слоем стекла при температуре 800°С.
Patent RU-2374281-C1 (RU)
IPC: C09D5/02
Filed: 2008-08-18
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to heat-insulating coatings. The anticorrosion and heat-insulating coating is made from a water-suspension composition with viscosity ranging from 1 to 100 Pa·s. The water-suspension composition contains a mixture of 5 to 95 vol. % polymer binder with 5 to 95 vol % hollow microspheres. The polymer binder is a water-emulsion polymer latex composition, which contains from 10 to 90 vol. % (co)polymer, selected from a group which includes acrylate homopolymer, styrene-acrylate copolymer, butadiene-styrene copolymer, polystyrene, butadiene polymer, polychlorovinyl polymer, polyurethane polymer, vinylacetate polymer or copolymer, or their mixture and from 10 to 90 vol % mixture of water and surface active substance. The hollow microspheres are in form of microspheres with different sizes from 10 to 500 micrometres and different packed density from 50 to 650 kg/m 3 , selected form a group which includes hollow glass microspheres, hollow ceramic microspheres, hollow polymer microspheres, hollow technogenic microspheres or their mixture. The water-suspension composition also contains a mixture of polyatomic alcohol with polybasic carboxylic or amino acid in equimolecular ratio. 
     EFFECT: longer service life of composition in harsh climatic and industrial conditions. 
     2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2391606-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKAROVETS NIKOLAJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F24F3/16
Filed: 2008-10-16
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: power industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: installation consists of case with tray and branches for supply of common and withdrawal of basic and auxiliary air flows, of feeding unit with magnetic water softener made in form of two units of magnetic water treatment, and of package of heat-exchanging plates out of moisture-proof and capillary-porous material. Each of units of magnetic water treatment contains a cylinder ferromagnetic case with a magnet rod and a turbulator made in form of a truncated cone. Water comes into a tank of the feeding unit via the unit of magnetic treatment of water, installed on water feeding line, upon a signal from a sensor of minimal water level. Water saturated with oxygen is directed from the tank via the pump and the second unit of magnetic treatment of water to the tray for wetting capillary-porous plates. Air flow passes through these plates and is cooled with evaporated water. 
     EFFECT: increased rate of water evaporation, increased cooling power and reliability, and reduced operation expenditures. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2398597-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing protective antigen brucella complex
Inventor: BRONNIKOV VASILIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: A61K39/10
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to biotechnology and can be used for brucellosis prevention, particularly to methods for producing protective antigens. The method provides cultivation of a bacterial mass on a solid nutrient medium. The prepared bacterial mass is washed free from ballast substances with physiologic saline and centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 30 minutes. Then the bacterial mass is resuspended with distilled water in ratio 1:5. A solution containing alkali and polycation presented with N-N-dimethyl N-N-diallylammonium chloride in equal volumes is prepared. The produced cell suspension is mixed with the prepared solution and kept at temperature 2-6°C. The prepared suspension is washed with distilled water, and then centrifuged 6000 rpm for 30 minutes. 
     EFFECT: invention allows producing a high immunogenic compound not complicating brucellosis diagnosing. 
     4 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2388324-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe components preparation, yacon cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying milling and extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of strawberry and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. ^ EFFECT: produced compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones, simplified technology and reduced content of boiled berries in the target product without reducing the product shelf life. ^ 1 tbl
Patent RU-2382984-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for active measurement of cylindrical surfaces
Inventor: DJAKOV IVAN FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01B7/12
Filed: 2009-02-03
Granted: 2010-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: measurement equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to measurement equipment and may be used in machine building for active control of cylindrical surfaces. Device for active measurement of cylindrical surfaces comprises support structure, which forms a dihedral angle, and also rod with spring, axis of which matches bisector of dihedral angle. Besides device is equipped with spring-loaded support bracket with support carriages that open along guides of "dovetail" type, at the ends of which there are movable wear-resistant ball supports installed, with micrometric screw, which passes through the first spring-loaded hydraulic pusher, having movable wear-resistant ball support and arranged with the possibility to transfer motion via transfer liquid in hydraulic cylinder to the second spring-loaded hydraulic pusher, which is related to metering head of indicator type. 
     EFFECT: improved accuracy and expansion of technological resources of cylindrical surfaces measurements. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2396450-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAJDANOV VIKTOR OLEGOVICH
IPC: F02B63/06
Filed: 2009-03-19
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к машиностроению, в частности к установкам для автономного электро- и теплоснабжения потребителей объектов, где отсутствуют возможности подачи тепловой и электрической энергии от внешней энергосистемы. В энергетической установке, размещенной в помещении, содержащей электрический генератор и привод в виде двигателя внутреннего сгорания, установленные в помещении, системы охлаждения моторного масла, охлаждения блока цилиндров с циркуляционным насосом, наддува и газовыхлопа, каждая система имеет теплообменник-утилизатор теплоты, установка также снабжена дополнительным теплообменником, включенным между теплообменниками-утилизаторами теплоты системы наддува и системы охлаждения блока цилиндров и снабженным вентилятором, содержащим крыльчатку с приводом, снабженным блоком управления, при этом установка содержит датчик температуры жидкости в системе охлаждения блока цилиндров, соединенный с блоком управления, дополнительный теплообменник и крыльчатка вентилятора вынесены за пределы помещения в атмосферу, дополнительный теплообменник установлен на опорной конструкции, снабженной в нижней части лопастями, выполненными с возможностью направления воздушного потока к дополнительному теплообменнику, при этом датчик температуры размещен на входе циркуляционного насоса. Изобретение обеспечивает уменьшение расхода электроэнергии на собственные нужды установки. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2408331-C1 (RU)
Title: Female breast bandage
Inventor: STARYKH VLADIMIR STEPANOVICH
IPC: A61F5/03
Filed: 2009-04-20
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medical equipment, namely to waists, corsets and bandages and aims at treating patients, particularly after traumatic fractures or after breast dissection surgeries. A female breast bandage comprises a front portion bust holder with two cups made of nonstretchable woven fabric, and a back portion - a back made of an elastic-extensible fabric with coat-breasts having hook fasteners made of textile pile cloth Velcro on an internal surface of the ends. Shoulder straps with the Velcro hook fasteners on their free ends are attached to the back. The front surface of the bust holder has a pocket with a transversal portion and a longitudinal portion provided downwards between the cups for a T-shaped insert with a longitudinally curved rigid plate. Above the transversal portion of the pocket, there is a valve with the hook fastener for a loop fastener on the front surface of an upper edge of the pocket. On an external surface of the edges of the bust holder, the loop fasteners are attached. 
     EFFECT: prevented posttraumatic or postoperative breast complications by breast protection against external mechanical action and enhancement of conditions for healing injured tissues of the chest wall. 
     2 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2403500-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TAJMAROV VALERIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F23L9/06
Filed: 2009-04-30
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for supply of gases into furnace has flow path made of inlet confusor, rectilinear section and outlet diffuser, each section of flow path has rectangular section, at the same time in this outlet section of confusor, width relates to height as 6:1, and diffuser along width is separated into five curvilinear channels, in which one is arranged in device centre, and others are located symmetrically relative to it. Outlets of two side and two middle channels are arranged at the angle of 90° to outlet of central channel. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of fuel and air mixing and operational reliability by reduction of high-temperature effect at furnace walls. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2395255-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of surgical treatment of through idiopathic macular rupture
Inventor: BELYJ JURIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2009-05-14
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, in particular to ophthalmology, and can be used for surgical treatment of through idiopathic macular rupture. 300 mcm from rupture edge circular maculorexis is carried out by means of intravitreal forceps, without tearing internal boundary membrane from rupture edge, after that separated edges of internal boundary membrane are placed inside rupture. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures reduction of surgical intervention traumaticity, ablation of vertical and horizontal retina tractions, closing of macular rupture, improvement of visual functions. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2410333-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and device for electric pulse treatment of liquids and fluid products
Inventor: SPIROV VADIM GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: C02F1/48
Filed: 2009-05-14
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves products integrated treatment with pulse magnetic field with adjustable pulse-repetition frequency, shock-wave, acoustic and incoherent light radiation, namely - UV radiation. Magnetic field intensity amplitude in liquid is equal to (0.25-1.0)·10 6  A/m. The device contains tubing of a diamagnetic material with solenoid coils fitted onto it, a working chamber equipped with an electronic radiation generation system based on multi-channel switching spark arresters based on cable initiators forming autonomous circuits for capacitive storage discharge onto the solenoid coils. The radiation generation system is positioned above the liquid being treated at a 0.5 - 1.0 cm from its surface. 
     EFFECT: extension of products storage time. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2407052-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ управления электрическим режимом рудовосстановительных печей по отклонениям от максимумов полезной мощности (наибольшей производительности)
Inventor: KHROLENKO VIKTOR JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: H05B7/148
Filed: 2009-05-28
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: Использование: в области металлургии, в частности в электротермии при получении любой продукции, технологические процессы которых осуществляются в плавильных агрегатах, оснащенных трансформаторами переменного тока. Техническим результатом изобретения является увеличение производительности электропечей и снижение удельного расхода электроэнергии. В способе управления электрическим режимом рудовосстановительных печей, включающем измерение вторичного фазного напряжения и токов электродов, дополнительно регистрируют отношение активной к реактивной составляющих фазного напряжения, определяют положение максимумов полезной мощности по электросопротивлениям активных потерь и реактивного фазы, энергозатратные и энергосберегающие поля относительно электрических режимов и изменяют токи электродов и напряжения до устранения отклонений от максимумов полезной мощности. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл., 2 ил.
Patent RU-2391975-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for prophylactics of mycotoxicosis in farm animals and birds
Inventor: ZERNOV ROMAN ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61K31/205
Filed: 2009-06-08
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to livestock farming. Method includes addition of betaine into mixed fodders contaminated with mycotoxins at the level of 0.18% of fodder weight. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to overcome toxic effect in animals and birds and to increase their productivity. 
     4 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2396581-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEGLOV SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G02B9/60
Filed: 2009-06-19
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано, в частности, в телекамерах, работающих с приемной матрицей в ИК-диапазоне длин волн. Объектив состоит из четырех компонентов. Первый компонент выполнен из одиночных двояковыпуклой и вогнутоплоской линз, второй - одиночная плосковыпуклая линза, обращенная плоскостью к предмету, третий - положительный, склеенный из двояковыпуклой и двояковогнутой линз, четвертый - обращенный вогнутостью к изображению положительный мениск, у которого радиус кривизны выпуклой поверхности больше радиуса кривизны вогнутой поверхности. В первом компоненте радиус кривизны второй поверхности двояковыпуклой линзы по модулю больше радиуса кривизны первой поверхности вогнутоплоской линзы. Каждая двояковыпуклая линза выполнена симметричной. Показатель преломления четвертого компонента более 1,64 и менее 1,9 для линии е, показатель преломления двояковыпуклой линзы третьего компонента более 1,56 и менее 1,63 для линии е и менее показателя преломления двояковыпуклой линзы первого компонента. Выполняется условие: 0,5f'<d4<f', где: f' - фокусное расстояние объектива; d4 - расстояние между первым и вторым компонентами. Технический результат - увеличение углового поля зрения и уменьшение габаритов при высоком качестве изображения. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил., 2 табл.
Patent RU-2399239-C1 (RU)
Title: Sugar waffle production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-06-23
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the manufacturing technique of flour confectionery products. Method provides for preparation of ingredients, extraction of thyme by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Then girasol-sunflower is cut, dried in the microwave field under the specified process parametres, additionally dried by convection method, impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of girasol-sunflower and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen to produce flour. Afterwards dough is made from prime wheat flour, flour produced from girasol-sunflower using described technology, sugar powder, yolks, salt, soda, butter and water taken as per specified ratio, its moulding in the form of sheets and baking. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible to produce sugar waffles, which have improved consistency and coffee taste and flavour with no coffee added to the formula.
Patent RU-2398026-C1 (RU)
Title: Tuyere for blast of metal
Inventor: LEVADA ANTON GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: C21C5/48
Filed: 2009-07-01
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to ferrous metallurgy, particularly to design of tuyeres for oxygen blow of liquid metal in converter. The tuyere contains concentric pipes corresponding to circuits for oxygen supply, to circuits for supply and withdrawal of cooling water, and of a head with Laval nozzles attached to ends of pipes. The nozzles in the head of the tuyere are turned in two planes relative to axis of the tuyere. Also axis of the nozzle in one plane passing through diametre of the tuyere is turned relative to axis of the tuyere with rotation centre in cross point of tuyere axes, while in another plane, running through tuyere axis perpendicular to diametre plane of the tuyere, the nozzles are turned around axis passing through the end of Laval nozzle in plane perpendicular to axis of the nozzle. Additionally, Laval nozzles are turned relative to axis of the tuyere at angle 10…25° in plane passing through diametre of the tuyere, while nozzles in plane, running through axis of the nozzle perpendicular to diametre plane of the tuyere, are turned clockwise at angle 15…25°. The head of the tuyere is additionally equipped with cylinder nozzles of small diametre positioned between Laval nozzles and oriented similarly to these nozzles; diametre of the cylinder nozzles amounts to 25…35% from diametre of a narrow cross-section of Laval nozzle; their number corresponds to number of Laval nozzles. 
     EFFECT: invention facilitates intensive circulation of liquid metal bath during blow along total horizontal plane, particularly in lower layers of bath. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2414853-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for joint tremor study
Inventor: BILENKO ALEKSANDR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: A61B5/11
Filed: 2009-07-06
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medical equipment, namely to device for measurement of joint tremor. Device contains first and second splints, as well as elastic measuring plate, provided with two tensosensors. In addition, device contains potentiometre, to case bottom of which fixed is guide axis, coaxial with potentiometre axis. Elastic measuring plate with one end is rigidly fixed to potentiometre axis, with the other end - is motionlessly fixed on second splint. First splint is motionlessly fixed on free end of guide axis, on which installed is second splint with possibility of free rotation around it. Elastic measuring plate has rigidity, at which traction moment in potentiometre axis exceeds torque, appearing when elastic measuring plate bends at angle to 1°. 
     EFFECT: application of invention makes it possible to increase measurement accuracy. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2401571-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения вафель (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-07-10
Granted: 2010-10-20
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технологии производства мучных кондитерских изделий. Способы предусматривают подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку якона, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку и криоизмельчение в жидком азоте с получением муки, приготовление теста из пшеничной муки высшего сорта, полученной по описанной технологии муки из якона, желтков, соли, соды, растительного масла, фосфолипидов и воды, его формование в виде листов и выпечку, экстрагирование ванили с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку топинамбура, или тописолнечника, или якона, или цикория, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием сырья и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота с получением муки, смешивание муки с кулинарным жиром, сухим молоком, сахарной пудрой и вафельной крошкой с получением начинки и формование вафель из листов и начинки. Полученные вафли обладают улучшенной консистенцией и кофейным вкусом и ароматом при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе. 4 н.п. ф-лы.