baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2006169904-A (JP)
Title: Joint device
Inventor: GOTO HIDEO
IPC: E04B1/62
Filed: 2004-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a joint device in reduced cost, easy in installation, and capable of efficiently checking flapping by wind, while minimally setting the approach between left and right skeletons in the vicinity, with a simple structure.  <P>SOLUTION: This joint device is composed of at least two or more of support arms 6 having a rear end part pivoted on one joint part side wall surface 3a via a hinge member 4 and having a tip part rotatable in the horizontal direction and abutting on the other joint part side wall surface in an inclined state at ordinary time, a support 8 supported in a substantially central part of this support arm 6 and having an angle-shaped ridge member 7 in an upper part, one joint plate 10 having a lower end part pivoted so that an upper end part can rotate in the vertical direction and havingthe upper end part pivoted on the ridge member 7 on one joint part side wall surface side of the support, a guide rail 12 slidably supported in a tip part of the support arm 6, and the other joint plate 13 having a lower end part pivoted so that an upper end part can rotate in the vertical direction on this guide rail 12 and having the upper end part pivoted on the ridge member 7 on the other joint part side wall surface side of the support.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006178051-A (JP)
Title: Lens driving gear
Inventor: SHIRAKI MANABU
IPC: G02B7/04
Filed: 2004-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lens driving device in which a lens can be fixed to a base without receiving the influence of heat on the lens etc., housed within the base.  <P>SOLUTION: The lens driving device 1 is equipped with the base 5 in which a lens support 7 etc., are housed, and a holder 6 whose bottom face 5d is bonded by heat to the substrate 2. The base 5 is equipped with a section to be engaged 41 which is provided on the bottom face 5d installed to a holder 6, an engaging projecting part 35 which is projected from the bottom face on the outer peripheral surface between the pair of sections to be engaged 31. The engaging projecting part 35 is provided with a second locking section 39 projected on the side and is provided with a receiving terminal 37 connected to a terminal of the substrate 2. The holder 6 is equipped with a fitting section 43 fitting to the section to be engaged 41 of the base 5, a plurality of locking sections 45 projected on the side so as to be locked to the sections to be engaged 31 and second sections to be engaged 49 with which the second locking section 39 is locked.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006051324-A (JP)
Title: Washing machine
Inventor: MAMIYA HARUO
IPC: D06F39/08
Filed: 2004-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve washing performance by facilitating dissolution of detergent and water absorption of laundry.  <P>SOLUTION: This washing machine opens a main feed valve 14a and a mist feed valve 14c to store water in a washing/spin-drying tub 5 to a lower infiltration level, when starting a washing process, then starts the energization to a heater in a water heating unit 30 and raises the temperature of water injected from a nozzle 31 into mist form. In parallel to the supply of the hot water mist, this machine drives a motor 8 to inversely rotate a pulsator 7 and make a water flow in the storage water. Laundry projects from the water stored in the bottom of the washing/spin-drying tub 5, and detergent puts thereon is dissolved by splashing of hot water and falling in the storage water. The detergent is sufficiently dissolved by being agitated in the storage water to uniformize the detergent concentration. The hot water is infiltrated into the laundry to come up dirt stuck to the laundry. This constitution can sufficiently exhibit the washing performance, when executing an actual washing, and quickly peel off the dirt.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006185109-A (JP)
Title: Image measurement device and image measurement method
Inventor: KATO MASAHIRO
IPC: A63F13/655
Filed: 2004-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To measure a three-dimensional position of a tracked object imaged by a camera.  <P>SOLUTION: An image measurement device comprises an image capture part for capturing an image of a tracked object imaged by a camera, and a tracking part for determining the position of the tracked object. The tracking part moves an image segmentation window for extracting a predetermined size of image data from the image throughout the image to extract in each moving position the image data included in the image segmentation window from the image, counts pixels having hue features of the tracked object in the extracted image data, determines the position of the image segmentation window that has the highest pixel count about each hue feature, and determines the position of the tracked object according to the determined positions of the image segmentation window.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006182192-A (JP)
Title: Noise control device and noise control method
Inventor: ITO TOSHIYUKI
IPC: B60R11/02
Filed: 2004-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To grasp in-vehicle behavior from an engine sound by a driver.  <P>SOLUTION: A secondary sign wave production unit 4 produces a reversal component of secondary sound included in an engine sound produced accompanying with rotation of the engine 2 as a secondary reduction sound and a driver's seat side speaker 10 outputs the secondary reduction sound. Therefore, since the secondary sound is only reduced near the driver's seat of the vehicle by interfering the secondary sound included in the engine sound and the secondary reduction sound, the driver can intuitively grasp the number of revolution of the engine from fourth sound when the vehicle is driven and does not perceive anxiety feeling and does not feel hard driving. Further, even when driving of the vehicle is enjoyed, since the driver can hear the fourth sound, the driver does not feel that something is missing.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006183565-A (JP)
Title: Resonator and intake device with resonator
Inventor: KINO HITOSHI
IPC: F02M35/12
Filed: 2004-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To extend length of a communication pipe without receiving limitation due to height of a welding joining surface in a muffling chamber of a resonator.  <P>SOLUTION: This resonator includes a first chamber wall part 8 formed on a duct upper part wall 2 defining an air flow passage 5 as one unit, and a second chamber wall part 10 joined to the first chamber wall part 8 by welding as one unit to form a box shape together with the first chamber wall part 8 and defining the muffling chamber 9 adjoining the air flow passage 5, and includes a first pipe wall part 11 formed on a duct upper part wall 2 with which the first chamber wall part 8 is formed as one unit, and a second pipe wall part 14 formed on the second chamber wall part 10 as one unit via a connecting part 12 and joined on the first pipe wall part 11 as one unit by welding to form a pipe shape together with the first pipe wall part 11 and defining the communication passage 13 keeping communication between the air flow passage 5 and the muffling chamber 9 in the muffling chamber 9. A welding joining surface of the first chamber wall part 8 and the second chamber wall part 10, and a welding joining surface of the first pipe wall part 11 and the second pipe wall part 14 are on a same surface P.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005096482-A (JP)
Title: Cleaning method of ink-jet print head and ink-jet print mechanism
Inventor: LUND MARK D
IPC: B41J2/01
Filed: 2004-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a print head cleaning method capable of periodically cleaning an ink-jet print head and enhancing the throughput of the print mechanism, while maintaining a high print-quality, and the print mechanism.  <P>SOLUTION: The method is for cleaning the ink-jet print heads (34, 36) used for the ink-jet print mechanism (20). The method includes a step of making ink droplets adhered onto a print medium page (78) by making the selected nozzles of the print head (34, 36) inject the ink and then printing a selected image (80), and a step of cleaning the selected nozzles by making the injected cleaning ink droplets adhered onto the page (78).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006186840-A (JP)
Title: Driving support system
Inventor: HONGO HITOSHI
IPC: H04N7/18
Filed: 2004-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a driving support system tending to readily recognize the traveling direction of a vehicle on a display image easily in a driving support system for displaying a photographed image or a plurality of composited images of the photographed images.  <P>SOLUTION: The system is provided with a display unit mounted on a vehicle; an imaging apparatus mounted on the vehicle; an image-fetching means for fetching an image photographed by the imaging apparatus with specified timing; a movement detection means for detecting the movement of each part in the imaging apparatus, on the basis of the photographed image fetched by the image-fetching means; a movement direction estimation means for estimating the traveling direction of the vehicle on the photographed image; and a means of combining the indices showing the traveling direction of the vehicle in the photographed image, on the basis of the traveling direction of the vehicle estimated by the movement direction estimating means and displaying the obtained composed image to the display unit.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006182986-A (JP)
Title: Lubricant composition
Inventor: TAKEOKA KENJI
IPC: C10M129/76
Filed: 2004-12-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lubricant composition which exhibits a high friction-reducing effect, while reducing the content of a molybdenum-containing organic compound.  <P>SOLUTION: This engine lubricant composition is characterized by dissolving or dispersing the following components in a lubricant base oil: (a) a nitrogen-containing ash-free dispersant; (b) a metal-containing cleaner; (c) zinc dihydrocarbyldithiophosphate or zinc dihydrocarbylphosphate; (d) a molybdenum compound containing small amounts of the following two compounds, (d<SB>1</SB>) an oxymolybdenum complex which is the reaction product of an acidic molybdenum compound with a basic nitrogen production, and (d<SB>2</SB>) oxymolybdenum dithiocarbamate sulfide and/or oxymolybdenum dithiophosphate sulfide; and (e) a polyhydric alcohol monofatty acid ester or its borate.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006180855-A (JP)
Title: Mobile insect trap making use of light
Inventor: HIROTA NORIFUMI
IPC: A01M1/08
Filed: 2004-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mobile insect trap having higher insect-catching efficiency owing to a flying means, a light source and a catching means.  <P>SOLUTION: The mobile insect trap comprises the means for forcedly flying insects resting on crops, the light source for luring insects, a reflective plate functioning to efficiently irradiate an insect habitat with radiation light and guide insects flying at the light source to the catching means, and the catching means such as a fan with an insect-catching net.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005524938-A (JP)
Title: 光源副組立部品を具備したコネクタ組立部品およびその製造方法
IPC: H01R13/717
Filed: 2003-05-06
Abstract: 例えば、ＲＪ型プラグのようなモジュール式プラグを受け入れる１つまたは複数のモジュール式プラグ収納部（１０５）と、モジュール式プラグの端末と接触し収納部内に配置された複数の導体と、導体と回路基板配線の対応する組との間の電気経路とを有するコネクタ格納容器（１０２）を含むプリント回路基板上で使用する改善されたコネクタ組立部品である。コネクタ組立部品は、また、光源副組立部品（２００，２０１）を受け入れる少なくとも１つの別の収納部（１１５，１２０）を含む。各光源副組立部品は、１つまたは複数の光源（例えば、発光ダイオード）を具備し、これらは、動作中に状態表示を見ることができるように適合する。各光源副組立部品は、光源とコネクタ信号経路との間の電磁結合をほぼ低減するように構築されている。
Patent JP-2006503781-A (JP)
Title: 単結晶炭化ケイ素の形成
IPC: C30B23/02
Filed: 2003-05-15
Abstract: 本発明は、非コングルエントな気相化を呈し、単結晶又は多結晶形態で存在可能な化合物本体を単結晶状態で形成する装置（１０）において、前記本体の多結晶供給源が形成される基板（４２）及び前記本体の単結晶種（４６）を有する少なくとも１個の第１室（２０）と、第２室（１４）とを備え、前記基板は前記２室の間に配置されることを特徴とし、前記基板に前記本体を多結晶の形態で堆積させることのできる前記第２室に、前記本体のガス状前躯体を供給する手段（３６）と、前記基板を前記種の温度より高く維持して、前記多結晶供給源を昇華させ、前記本体の種に単結晶形態で堆積させる加熱手段（２６）とを具備する装置に関する。
Patent JP-2005534955-A (JP)
Title: 記憶した音声を圧縮する方法及びシステム
IPC: G10L19/00
Filed: 2003-05-21
Abstract: 符号化音声データを再生するために記憶する方法、システム、及びコンピュータプログラムプロダクトが提供される。シンボルレベル優先度を有し且つ複数の第１優先度のシンボル及び複数の第２優先度のシンボルを含む音声データが供給される。前記複数の第２優先度のシンボルの一部が廃棄のために選択される。音声データは、上記選択された複数の第２優先度のシンボルの一部を記憶することなく記憶される。第１優先度のシンボルは高優先度のシンボルであり、第２優先度のシンボルは第１優先度のシンボルよりも優先度が低い低優先度のシンボルである。シンボルはビットであっても良く、音声データはフレームであっても良い。
Patent JP-2005530276-A (JP)
Title: インテリジェンス情報検索のための方法及び装置
IPC: G06F17/30
Filed: 2003-06-18
Abstract: 本発明の装置は、情報プロダクトからなるリストを保持し、ユーザにとって精通したユーザ環境でユーザからの入力を受けるコンピュータシステムを含んでいる。コンピュータシステムは、少なくとも１つのエキスパートにより発展されるエキスパート情報を保持しており、このエキスパート情報は、ユーザ環境とリストにおける情報プロダクトとの間の相関を与える。コンピュータシステムは、ユーザ入力とエキスパート情報との関数としてのプロダクトからなるサブセットを選択する。
Patent JP-2005536485-A (JP)
Title: 置換イミダゾトリアジン類
IPC: A61K31/5377
Filed: 2003-06-25
Abstract: 本発明は、新規置換イミダゾトリアジン類、それらの製造方法、並びに、癌および神経変性障害、特にパーキンソン病および統合失調症の処置および／または予防用の医薬を製造するためのそれらの使用に関する。
Patent JP-2006505512-A (JP)
IPC: C07D521/00
Filed: 2003-07-23
Abstract: Topical formulations and method of using the same are provided. The topical formulation comprises a pyrazolylbenzothiazole derivative of the following formula (1) wherein X, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are described herein.
Patent JP-2005533692-A (JP)
Title: 輪状取り付け具を有する携帯型手持ち鉛筆削り器
IPC: B43L23/02
Filed: 2003-07-24
Abstract: 輪状の取り付け具を有する細長い胴体と、減速ギヤとギヤプレートを有するバッテリー動作のＤＣモータと、回転可能な削りユニットとを有する携帯型手持ち削り器。胴体に着脱自在に取り付けられたポケット状の不用削り屑容器が人間工学的に形作られた大きい断面寸法をもたらして不用の削り屑保管用の大きくなった内部空間の手の握りの中に嵌る。アクチュエータボタンが容器の中に成形され、部分的に周囲を囲まれてヒンジに似た作用をもたらして板ばねに係合してバッテリー電源をモータに接続し、また元の小売パッケージに入れたまま削り器の瞬間的な動作を提供する。容器が削り器から取り外され、内部の削りユニットが露出されているときはアクチュエータボタンは動作せず、それが安全機能として働く。他の代わりの実施例において、輪状取り付け具は３穴バインダに合うように間隔を置くこともでき、鉛筆又はクレヨンを削る大きさをもつ異なる削りユニットを使用してもよく、このユニットは削り器の有効寿命を延ばすために交換可能な削りユニットを使用するように設計することもでき、ユニットにはユニットが自由に転がらないようにアクチュエータボタンに隣接して安定具が設けられる。
Patent JP-2005534438-A (JP)
IPC: B05C17/00
Filed: 2003-08-04
Abstract: A dispenser 1 for dispensing a metered volume of a fluid product has a storage chamber 9 for storing the fluid product in; an outlet orifice 21 through which the fluid product is dispensable from the dispenser; and a dispensing mechanism adapted in use to dispense a metered volume of the fluid product through the outlet orifice. The dispensing mechanism has a metering chamber 19 which is adapted in use to provide a metered volume of the fluid product for discharge through the outlet orifice. The metering chamber is movable between a first volumetric state, in which the metering chamber has a first volume greater than the metered volume and is in fluid communication with the storage chamber such that, in use, an excess volume of the fluid product consisting of a metered volume and a surplus volume is transferable to the metering chamber, and a second volumetric state, in which the metering chamber has a second volume less than the first volume and no less than a metered volume and is isolated from the storage chamber such that, in use, a metered volume of the fluid product is contained in the metering chamber. The dispensing mechanism further has a bleed arrangement 11, 20 adapted in use to bleed a surplus volume of the fluid product from the metering chamber as its moves from the first volumetric state to the second volumetric state.
Patent JP-2006514728-A (JP)
IPC: B60G17/056
Filed: 2003-08-12
Abstract: A controllable piston valve for a shock absorber in a piston cylinder structure includes a piston valve member controlling a throughflow area is actuated by a differential control piston. Oppositely directed effective surfaces of the control piston are subject to the pressure of the piston chamber and the annular chamber of the cylinder. The control piston and/or the piston valve member are additionally loaded with a pressure of a pressure source opposite to the larger of the effective surfaces, the pressure source being formed by a combination of a fluidic resistance and a fluidic capacitance and are supplied by the pressure in the piston chamber or the annular chamber of the piston cylinder structure.
Patent JP-2006512292-A (JP)
Title: Ｎｅｌｌ−１による骨石灰化の増進
IPC: C07K14/47
Filed: 2003-09-15
Abstract: 【課題】  ヒトのＮＥＬＬ−１遺伝子により、骨の石灰化を誘発する、あるいは、アップレギュレーションする。 【解決手段】  本発明が開示するＮＥＬＬ−１遺伝子または遺伝子産物は、スクリーニングによって、骨石灰化のモジュレータを得るための簡便な標的を提供する。該ＮＥＬＬ−１は、骨折の修復を促進する目的に、かつ（あるいは）、一般に骨密度を増大する目的に使用できる。
Patent JP-2006501917-A (JP)
Title: リーマーアセンブリ
IPC: A61B17/17
Filed: 2003-10-08
Abstract: 関節の人工器官のコンポーネントを植え込むために骨の関節面を準備するためのリーマーアセンブリは、骨に植え込まれてリーミング軸を画定するリーマーガイド６と、近位の端部にスリーブ部２２を備えたリーマーシェル２０とを有する。リーマーシェルはリーマーガイドに摺動して被せられ、リーマーガイドの周りの骨を所望の形状に切削するためのスリーブ部から半径方向に離れた切削歯の配列を有する。リーマーシェルは、（ｉ）切削歯の配列を提供する遠位のエッジ、および（ｉｉ）遠位のエッジから近位の向きに延在しリーマーシェル内に配置された骨組織を切削するために内向きに向けられて形成された切削歯の配列を有するリーマーシェルの壁を含んでいる。
Patent JP-2005535731-A (JP)
IPC: A61P27/02
Filed: 2003-06-27
Abstract: A compound of formula: wherein A, Ar, R3, R6, and m are disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (a “Cyanoiminopiperazine Compound”), compositions comprising an effective amount of a Cyanoiminopiperazine Compound, and methods for treating or preventing pain, urinary incontinence, an ulcer, inflammatory-bowel disease, irritable-bowel syndrome, an addictive disorder, Parkinson's disease, parkinsonism, anxiety, epilepsy, stroke, a seizure, a pruritic condition, psychosis, a cognitive disorder, a memory deficit, restricted brain function, Huntington's chorea, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, dementia, retinopathy, a muscle spasm, a migraine, vomiting, dyskinesia or depression in an animal comprising administering to an animal in need thereof an effective amount of a Cyanoiminopiperazine Compound are disclosed.
Patent JP-2006507923-A (JP)
Title: 水素化分解用触媒
IPC: B01J29/08
Filed: 2003-11-25
Abstract: 単位気泡サイズが２４．１０〜２４．４０Åの範囲で、シリカ対アルミナの嵩比（ＳＡＲ）が１２を超え、ＢＥＴ法及びＡＳＴＭ  Ｄ４３６５−９５で測定した表面積が少なくとも８５０ｍ ２ ／ｇであり、かつ０．０３のｐ／ｐｏ値で窒素吸収を有するホウジャサイト構造のゼオライトを含有する担体上に、任意の金属水素化成分を担持してなる触媒組成物。
Patent JP-2006509289-A (JP)
Title: 接触検知能を有するグラフィカル・ユーザー・インターフェイス
IPC: G06F3/033
Filed: 2003-11-28
Abstract: 制御パネルはグラフィカル・ユーザー・インターフェイス（ＧＵＩ）を含み、ＧＵＩは装置のための様々な制御機構を示す複数の制御アイコンを表示する。ＧＵＩ上の制御アイコンは触知的な検知能を有する。触知的な検知能は、振動触知性ディスプレイ、電気触知性ディスプレイ又はこれらの２つの組み合わせのいずれかによってもたらされる。そのような制御パネルを提供する方法が追加的に記載されている。
Patent JP-2006513797-A (JP)
Title: ゴルフの練習を補助するための補助具及びゴルフクラブ
IPC: A63B69/36
Filed: 2003-06-14
Abstract: 本発明は、ゴルフプレーの練習を補助するための補助具10に関するものである。この補助具は、クラブヘッドとシャフトを有するゴルフクラブに取り付けられ、クラブヘッド近傍に位置している一方、クラブヘッド上又はゴルフクラブのシャフト上に装着することができる。前記補助具は、イメージを転送する装置22を備え、当該装置から補助具を使用しているゴルフプレーヤの頭部に向かうクラブヘッドの打撃面の前縁に対して垂直な視線を見ることができる。この装置は、磁石によってゴルフクラブに固定することができる。
Patent JP-2006189395-A (JP)
Title: Optical sensor
Inventor: SUZUKI HIROMI
IPC: G01J1/02
Filed: 2005-01-07
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical sensor capable of enhancing a degree of freedom in arrangement of a light receiving element.  <P>SOLUTION: An arithmetic unit calculates a light propagation angle θ and a light intensity L from outputs of the light receiving elements 14, 16, based on each angle output function indicating an incident angle-output characteristic of light in each of the light receiving elements 14, 16, and each intensity output function indicating an incident intensity-output characteristic of the light. A virtual light receiving element 17 with an angle output function and an intensity output function equal to those of the light receiving element 14 (or the light receiving element 16) is formed virtually in an intermediate position between the light receiving element 14 and the light receiving element 16, and an output I<SB>P</SB>=f(L)×g(θ) of the virtual light receiving element 17 is calculated from the light propagation angle θ and the light intensity L. Since the virtual light receiving element 17 is formed virtually in the arithmetic unit, the virtual light receiving element 17 is arranged even in the place where an arranging position for the virtual light receiving element 17 is a mounting position for another member, or even under an unfavorable environment, so as to enhance the degree of freedom in the arrangement of the light receiving element.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006197189-A (JP)
Title: Communication system
Inventor: MATSUMOTO RYOICHI
IPC: H04M11/00
Filed: 2005-01-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a communication system using an already existing two-core metallic line to each room of a user house or a multiple dwelling house while enlarging an optical communication section to the user house in order to provide a broadband service even when the setting space of shared communication equipment such as an MDF is absent.  <P>SOLUTION: In the communication system, customer station equipment which provides a user interface to each room of a user house or a multiple dwelling house is set in order to use an already set two core metallic line in a building as it is even in the case of a single house or small-scaled multiple dwelling house, and an outdoor device having a media converting function is set outdoors in order to supply a power from the customer station equipment to the outdoor device.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006196674-A (JP)
Title: Method of manufacturing wiring board
Inventor: FURUSE TATSUJI
IPC: H05K3/46
Filed: 2005-01-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a wiring board and a lamination compact improved in substrate strength with high dimensional accuracy.  <P>SOLUTION: A laminate which laminates the insulating layer containing two or more sorts of different materials comprises electrodes 2 and 3 arranged in the surface and the inside of a ceramic multilayer substrate 1 composed by laminating two or more sorts of insulating layers 1a-1g different in contraction start temperature. Heat treatment at the temperature below the transition point of the lowest glass in the glass contained in the laminate is performed so as to accompany the contraction of 0.1% or more and 1.0% or less in the plane direction, and so as to accompany the contraction of 0.1% or more and 2.0% or less in the plane direction upon calcination. In the two or more sorts of the insulating layers, it is preferable that the difference in the thermal expansion coefficient may be less than 2×10<SP>-6</SP>/°C between the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating layer with the minimum thermal expansion coefficient and the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating layer with the maximum thermal expansion coefficient, and moreover, it is preferable that the insulating layers may respectively contain crystallization glass of 30 mass% or more.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2006194800-A (JP)
Title: Polishing measuring method and polishing device
Inventor: HANEYA SATOSHI
IPC: B24B37/005
Filed: 2005-01-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polishing pressure measuring method and polishing device that visually measure and monitor various information in a progress state of the polishing, and can accurately perform analysis and evaluation of the polishing process during polishing, measurement and adjustment of polishing pressure and pressure distribution, or the like.  <P>SOLUTION: The polishing device has the polishing pressure measuring method having a process of measuring and detecting polishing pressure and its distribution during polishing by comparing measured data with known data, its measuring means, and an image processing device for image-processing a two-dimensional reflection intensity image and obtaining the measured data based on strain analysis.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI