Patent GB-656890-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to television equipment
IPC: H04N9/44
Filed: 1948-02-18
Abstract: 656,890. Automatic synchronization. METROPOLITAN-VICKERS ELECTRICAL CO., Ltd. Feb. 18, 1948, No. 4774. Convention date, May 1, 1946. [Class 38 (iv)] [Also in Group XL (b)] In a system for automatically synchronizing a rotating member with periodic voltage pulses, the speed of the rotating member is controlled in accordance with the voltage across a condenser which, at the instants the pulses occur, is charged to the instantaneous value of a voltage varying progressively in synchronism with rotation of the rotating member. In a three-colour television receiver a disc 3 having two sets of coloured transparent sectors a, b, c is rotated in front of a cathode-ray tube 1 in phase synchronism with pulses 30, which are transmitted at each commencement of the colour sequence and separated in receiver unit 31. Disc 3 is driven through gearing 4 by an induction motor 9, the synchronous speed of which is somewhat greater than the speed at which the disc is required to rotate and the energization of an electromagnetic brake 7 is automatically controlled to maintain synchronism. A rotary interrupter 8 driven with disc 3 produces from a D.C. source 27 a rectangular wave voltage 28 which is combined with the synchronizing pulses 30 in a potentiometer 25, the output 29 of which is applied to the grid circuits of triodes 20, 21 negatively biassed from a D.C. source 23. Triodes 20, 21, the anode supply to which is a triangular wave voltage 32, negative with respect to earth, obtained from rectangular wave voltage 28 by integration in a network 14, 15 and D.C. restoration by a diode 17, can only be conductive when synchronizing pulses 30 occur during the positive portion of rectangular wave voltage 28, a condenser 19 then being charged or discharged to the instantaneous value of the triangular wave voltage. The voltage of condenser 19 controls, through a triode 18, the energizing current of brake 7. Phase position of the disc is correct when synchronizing pulses 30 occur at the mid-point of the positive portions of the rectangular wave voltage 28. Phase deviation of the disc results in increase or decrease of the voltage of condenser 19 according to the sense of the deviation to modify the braking effect and restore synchronism. In the case of speed deviation of the disc, the voltage of condenser 19 undergoes a non-symmetric cyclical variation, the average effect of which is to restore synchronism. In a modification, the rotary interrupter produces a sawtooth voltage, the integrating network and D.C. restorer being dispensed with. A rectangular wave voltage is produced from the sawtooth voltage by a differentiating network and a limiter triode, the anode load of which, being common to a triode to which negativegoing synchronizing pulses are applied, develops the voltage controlling the triodes which charge or discharge the condenser. Application to the synchronization of two rotary members is referred to and a method of deriving synehronizing pulses involving a rotary interrupter associated with the master member is described. In an alternative method of controlling the speed of A.C. motor 9, Fig. 11, the impedance of the primary winding of a transformer 66 in series with the supply to the motor is varied in dependence on the anode current of triode 18 which controls the instant of firing of two thyratrons 67, 68 in shunt with the secondary winding of transformer 66.