Patent GB-1167568-A (GB)
Title: An Automatic Cash Dispensing Machine
IPC: G07F7/04
Filed: 1967-06-23
Abstract: 1,167,568. Cash dispensing machines. TATEISI ELECTRONICS CO. 23 June, 1967 [1 July, 1966], No. 29152/67. Headings G4T and G4X. In an automatic cash dispensing machine adapted to be operated by a credit card bearing an identification number, the validity of the credit card including the identification number is checked and if valid the identification number recorded and a predetermined amount of cash dispensed, valid and invalid credit cards being retained in the machine to prevent further use. A credit card bears coded apertures representing the identification number and has magnetic and non-magnetic elements embedded therein. The credit card 22 is inserted in the machine to abut a stop 34, Fig. 3. Proximity detectors 36, 38 sensing the magnetic and non- magnetic elements check the validity of the credit card and control the operation of feed rollers 42, 44 and a solenoid 40. If the credit card is genuine, the stop 34 is lowered and the credit card fed past switch 55 controlling a timer up to a stop 54. Proximity detectors 56, 58 responsive to further magnetic and non- magnetic elements in the credit card, control a lamp 62 adapted to illuminate an array of photo-conductive elements. Energization of relay 66 removes stop 54 whereby the credit card is fed to a hopper 73 by feed rollers 50, 52. The credit card closes switch 74 to reset the machine and initiate a cash dispensing operation in the case of a valid credit card. Circuit arrangement.-Proximity detectors 36, 38 operate relays 92, 96 to close contacts 92a1, 92a2, and 96a operating solenoid 40, a timer 106 and motor 98, Figs. 4 to 6. The timer 106 operates a relay 112 after a predetermined time delay to de-energize relay 96 and stop motor 98. The motor drives the feed rollers 44 48 and 52. As the credit card passes over switch 55, contact 55b is opened momentarily whereby flip-flop 84 is reset to de-energize relay 92, flip-flop 102 is set to apply inhibit signals to INHIBIT elements 82, 88 and prevent introduction of a second credit card, and flip-flop 208 set to fire the timer 210. Proximity detectors 56, 58 fire AND gate 116 whereby an input is applied to AND gate 152, flip-flop 86 is reset to de-energize relay 96, and relay 124 energized. The latter closes contact 124a to energize lamp 62 illuminating photo-conductive elements 125 to 136 through apertures in the credit card. Each valid credit card is adapted to block element 125 and expose element 126 whereby AND gate 140 is energized to apply a second input to AND gate 152 and set flipflop 156. The output from flip-flop 156 is applied to AND gates 141 to 150 and 158. A pulse generator 160 is connected to the second input of AND gate 158 and the output pulses emitted by AND gate 158 counted by tertiary and quaternary counters 164, 166. Those elements 127 to 136 not illuminated by lamp 62 apply signals to the corresponding AND gates 141 to 150 connected to decoders 168, 170. The outputs from the decoders represent the identification number in decimal form and are applied to NOT elements 176, 178 and a collating circuit 181. The identification number is compared with valid identification numbers stored in the collating circuit. If the identification number does not match one of the numbers stored in the collating circuit, an output is generated which is applied to OR gate 180. The outputs from NOT elements 176, 178 are likewise connected to OR gate 180. In the event of an invalid identification number being detected, a signal is applied over line L12 to INHIBIT element 184 and one input of AND gate 182. The counters 164, 166 are connected to AND gates 185 to 190 which generate outputs on the third, fifth, sixth, seventh, ninth and eleventh counts respectively. If the identification number is invalid, the outputs from AND gate 185 sets flip-flop 192 to energize relay 198 controlling a " hard invalid " lamp 200. The output from AND gate 186 is applied to AND gate 202 to generate a signal on line L13 and reset flip-flop 156 and counters 164, 166. The timer 210 operates a relay 218 closing contacts 21 and 218a2 in the circuit of solenoid 66, 70 and relay 98 to feed the credit card to hopper 73. The credit card actuates switch 74 to close contact 74a resetting the circuit. If timer 210 operates three times in succession, counter 262 emits a signal to energize relay 112. The AND gates 141 to 150 are connected to AND gates 241 to 250 in circuit with a decoder 256 and printer 258. The latter is controlled by counters 164, 166 to record a valid identification number. Contacts 234a1 and 234a2 are closed by energization of relay 234 to illuminate lamp 236 and start motor 238 driving the cash dispensing mechanism. The set output of flip-flop 230 is applied over line L15 to reset the timer 210. AND gate 190 produces an output resetting flip-flop 156 and setting flip-flop 214 to energize relay 218. The set output of flip-flop 230 is also applied to line L22 to set flip-flop 270. AND gate 272 fires on receiving signals from flip-flop 270 and switch contact 74a to energize solenoid 278. Cash dispensing mechanism.-The cash is stored in envelopes contained in drum compartments 800. Energization of solenoid 278 closes contact 278a to operate solenoid 280 indexing shaft 296 through a pawl and ratchet mechanism, Fig. 7. Cam 298<SP>1</SP> on shaft 296 closes switches 306, 308. Switch 306 closes contact 306a in the circuit of clutch 310 to transmit drive from the motor 238 to shaft 312. Switch 308 closes contact 308a to operate solenoid 314 and withdraw latch 318. A cam 378<SP>1</SP> on shaft 313 oscillates a pusher 374 discharge in one cash envelope from the drum at a time. Stop 350 is withdrawn from an aperture 826 in the drum under the control of cam 359 and the drum indexed one step at each machine cycle. A switch arm 344 projects into apertures 824 in the drum. On sensing an empty compartment, contact 346a is closed to energize relay 112, Fig. 6. A cash envelope discharged from the drum actuates 398 to close contact 398b resetting flip-flops 270, 274. The set output from flip-flop 230 initiates operation of timer 406. The latter energizes relay 410 to disable the machine if a cash dispensing operation does not occur within a predetermined time interval.