Patent GB-1449099-A (GB)
Title: Vehicle having hydraulic control apparatus for a transmission -controlled brake
IPC: B60T11/10
Filed: 1974-04-26
Abstract: 1449099 Endless track vehicles FIATALLIS CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY Inc 26 April 1974 [7 May 1973] 18350/74 Heading B7H [Also in Division F2] An endless track crawler tractor vehicle has band brakes 116, 117 and 132, 133 operable to brake right and left final drive shafts 26, 23 respectively and actuable by the action of respective springs 114, 144 on respective pistons 106, 131 in brake actuators 54, 61 when the hydraulic pressure in chambers 83, 107 and 84, 123 on opposite sides of the pistons 106, 131 is equalized. Such equalization is brought about by the action by the vehicle operator of respective pedals 101, 121 and is also brought about by the action of respective pressure regulating valves 63, 64, when the change speed transmission 16 of the vehicle is put into neutral. The change speed transmission 16 connects with the drive shafts 26, 23 via spring-loaded clutches 22, 21, and clutch compartments 13, 14 thereof plus a bevelled gear compartment 14 comprise a fluid reservoir for a double pump assembly 42. The clutches 22, 21 are controlled by valves 31, 32 having input ports 44, 45 connected to the pump assembly 42, clutch ports 51, 57 connected to clutches 22, 21 and brake ports 53, 59 connected to pressure chambers 83, 84 of brake actuators 54, 61 and via pressure regulating valves 63, 64 to pressure chambers 107, 123. The pressure regulating valves 63, 64 include flow control elements 66, 67 operable by the pressure in chambers 81, 82 which chambers 81, 82 are connected with a supply circuit 71 of the control system for the power shift transmission 16. A pilot valve 75 having forward, reverse and neutral positions controls fluid supply to forward and reverse clutches 73, 74. The pressure in the supply circuit 71 is regulated by a transmission pressure regulator valve 72. During forward or reverse travel a relatively high pressure in circuit 71 biases the flow elements 66, 67 leftwardly; with the transmission in neutral there is a pressure drop in circuit 71. Toot actuation of brake.-To operate the right brake 116, 117, for example, the operator depresses pedal 101 and via link 139 a valve control member 102 is moved rightwardly. This brings openings 103 into sealing engagement with a sealing surface 104 on piston 106. This disconnects chamber 107 from a conduit 112 leading to the reservoir and pressure will build up in chamber 107 to the same pressure as the fluid in chamber 83 whereby the spring 114 moves the piston 106 to apply brake 116, 117. As the piston 106 moves rightwardly the pedal must be further depressed to maintain the valve closed, "feel" thereby being provided. The flow control element 66 of valve 63 serves as a pressure relief valve wherein high pressure relief flow is permitted to a reservoir port 91. The left brake 132, 133 is shown unactuated by operation of pedal 121 and high pressure in chamber 84 maintains the piston 131 in its unactuated condition. Actuation of brake when transmission is in neutral.-A pressure drop in circuit 71 during a direction change and with the transmission in neutral provides automatic braking by movement of elements 66, 67 leftwardly to interconnect the pressure chambers 83, 107 and 84, 123 of the actuators 54, 61.