baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2323125-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STASHEVSKIJ IVAN IVANOVICH
IPC: B63H9/00
Filed: 2006-10-26
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: shipbuilding; building of motor-sailing vessels. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed motor-sailing vessel is equipped with masts, sails, motor, propellers, electrical winches for turning the sails and wind direction sensors. All sails are provided with solar batteries which are connected with electric motors of propellers, electrical winches and solenoids by means of electrical circuit. Articulated to each mast on both sides are frames with sails which are made in form of rectangle or trapezium or triangle; these frames are interconnected together and are connected with winches by means of cables. Frames are folding in construction; they may be turned together with sails to different sides forming a required angle between sail planes. Width of sail frames exceeds width of vessel's deck. Lower end of sail frame rests on water surface on floats by means of bearing struts which ensure stability of frame suspension against inclination by the wind. Each bearing strut is connected with frame by means of hinges with retainers, type knee joints. Retainer is made in form of solenoid located inside frame tube from below. 
     EFFECT: saving of energy; extended technological capabilities. 
     17 dwg
Patent RU-2325355-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C8/04
Filed: 2006-11-02
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to enamel compositions that may be used for coating fancy wares made of steel, copper-and nickel-based alloys. The enamel coating contains, percent by mass: PbO - 40.0-45.0; K 2 O - 8.0-12.0; Na 2 O - 2.0-4.0; ZnO - 1.0-2.0; B 2 O 3  - 4.0-6.0; Sb 2 O 3  - 2.0-3.0; Ag - 0.1-0.2; CaO - 8.0-12.0; SiO 2  the rest. 
     EFFECT: increase in enamel coating refractive index. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2331188-C1 (RU)
Title: Водовыпуск
Inventor: OVCHINNIKOV ALEKSEJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: A01G25/00
Filed: 2006-12-06
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике полива сельскохозяйственных культур капельным способом с помощью гибких трубопроводов. Водовыпуск выполнен в виде установленного в отверстии стенки трубопровода пистона. Пистону из упругоэластичного материала придана форма двояковыпуклого диска с кольцевой канавкой, выполненной в полости наибольшего диаметра диска. Суженной частью, образованной кольцевой канавкой, диск смонтирован в отверстии стенки трубопровода. Одной выпуклостью диск обращен в полость трубопровода, а другой - наружу. Вдоль оси симметрии диска выполнено глухое отверстие со стороны выпуклости, обращенной в полость трубопровода. В этой выпуклости концентрично глухому отверстию в тело пистона армирован упругий элемент в виде вырезного сферического диска с круглым отверстием в центре. Технический результат заключается в повышении качества полива за счет равномерности выдачи поливных норм по длине трубопровода. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2328522-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAGOMEDOV GAZIBEG OMAROVICH
IPC: A23L2/00
Filed: 2007-01-15
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Способ предусматривает вспенивание концентрата квасного сусла, сушку и охлаждение. При этом вспенивание квасного сусла осуществляют одновременно с сушкой в вакуумной микроволновой камере со степенью ее заполнения 0,03 в разреженной среде с остаточным давлением 650-900 Па в поле токов СВЧ с мощностью излучения 400-1000 Вт при температуре 40-50°С. Температуру поддерживают путем регулирования соотношения мощности СВЧ-излучения и уровня разряжения, а охлаждение производят путем испарения остаточной влаги в сусле под действием разряжения после снятия СВЧ-поля. Данное изобретение позволяет повысить качество продукта и снизить энергозатраты путем осуществления адресного и объемного подвода энергии к молекулам воды энергетическими полями через вспененную структуру продукта, обладающую высокими показателями термического сопротивления и без ограничения, накладываемого на высоту пены. 2 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2337144-C1 (RU)
Title: Wire for out-of-furnace treament of metallurgical melts
Inventor: SUETIN JURIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: C21C7/00
Filed: 2007-02-07
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: wire consists of metal coating and filler in form of granules or grits of metallic calcium and the ratio between components of wire is as follows, wt %: filler 23-28, steel coating 72-77. 
     EFFECT: upgraded economic efficiency at out-of-furnace treatment of metallurgical melts due to exclusion of steel pellets from composition of filler. 
     6 tbl
Patent RU-2329561-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство защитного отключения в узком конструктивном исполнении
Inventor: EHKKERT GJUNTER
IPC: H01H83/22
Filed: 2005-07-15
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к компактному устройству защитного отключения с расширенной функциональностью, имеющему корпус, в котором расположены коммутационное устройство, устройство расцепления тока короткого замыкания и устройство расцепления тока повреждения. Для повышения компактности устройства и, в частности, для реализации его узкого конструктивного исполнения центр коммутационного устройства, центр устройства расцепления тока короткого замыкания и центр устройства расцепления тока повреждения в основном расположены в одной плоскости, а коммутационное устройство расположено между устройством расцепления тока короткого замыкания и устройством расцепления тока повреждения. За счет этого, например, можно комбинировать линейный защитный автомат с выключателями защиты от токов повреждения в одном модуле, ширина которого кратна 18 мм. 6 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2343015-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LUTSENKO ANDREJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B21B1/16
Filed: 2007-03-15
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes multi-stage pressing of strip in continuous rough and finishing groups of cages. In the last cage of rough group strip is pressed with drawing of 1.10-1.20, upstream finishing group of cages strip is diverged from rolling axis at the angle of 10-30 degrees with formation of loop that is at least 150 mm long, at that in case of speed of strip entry in finishing group of cages reduces in relation to speed of its exit from the last cage of rough group, angle of strip divergence from rolling axis and loop length are increased, otherwise they are decreased. Strip tension between the last cage of rough group and finishing group of cages may be maintained at zero level. 
     EFFECT: higher quality of section bars and yield of rolling on light-section and wire mills with continuous groups of cages. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2342195-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VIGDERGAUZ VLADIMIR EVELEVICH
IPC: B03B1/00
Filed: 2007-04-18
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: facility for mechanical activation of sulphide containing mineral products consists of cylinder case with input and output sleeves, of mixer and vertical riffles arranged in case on one shaft. The facility is equipped with additional vertical riffles assembled on interior walls of the case. The riffles on the interior walls of the case and riffles on the shaft are arranged radially and correspondingly ones against the others. Width of the riffles arranged on the case is 0.15 of case diameter, while width of the riffles located on the shaft is 0.2 of case diameter. Width of the gap between the riffles assembled on the case and riffles assembled on the shaft is 0.1 of the diameter of the case. All riffles are arranged at one level at the distance of 0.1 of case diameter from the upper edge of the case, and at distance of 0.2 of case diameter from the bottom of the case. 
     EFFECT: upgraded efficiency of rubbing kish off mineral grains and restoration of flotability of mineral products; also reduced power consumption at mineral products mechanical activating. 
     4 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2344606-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PASHCHENKO LJUDMILA PETROVNA
IPC: A21D2/26
Filed: 2007-04-23
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of bread making includes preparation of brew from white rye flour and, fermented rye malted and anise. The brew is being saccharificated, sponge is kneaded from bread wheat second-class quality flour, brew, compressed baker's yeast and soy-bean protein isolate with gauging 13-15% to flour weight in dough. After that, the sponge is being fermented, dough is kneaded from fermented sponge, bread wheat second-class quality flour, table salt, sand sugar, molasses, dried grapes and mixture of extraction cake of milk thistle with gauging 11-13% to flour weight in dough with rape oil with gauging 4-6% to flour weight in dough. Specified mixture is obtained by mixing of extraction cake of milk thistle and rape oil with mixer rotation frequency 180-200 rpm during 3-5 min. with its further keeping during 25-30 min. Kneaded dough is subjected to the fermentation, knock-back, cutting at dough pieces, proving and batching. 
     EFFECT: nutritional and biological value of bread increase, process of baking intensifies, bread dresses with vitamins and protein, get balanced fatty acid, aminoacid and mineral contents. 
     10 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2342571-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ADAMCHUK SERGEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: F16B13/00
Filed: 2007-06-05
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of machine construction and construction, namely to constructions of fixing hardware. A dowel pin contains a rod with longitudinal corrugation, a head and arrowhead and made from steel containing carbon 0.57÷0.79 wt %, manganese 0.3÷0.95 wt %, chrome till 0.35 wt %, silicon 0.11-0.56 wt % and nickel till 0.35 wt % with a bainitic structure, obtained by isothermal hardening, including heating to 810÷830°C, keeping it there for 35÷45 minutes then cooling in saline liquid, having a temperature of 230÷280°C, for 30÷35 minutes. The profile of the projections of the corrugation executed in the form of an isosceles triangle with a rounded of top. The height of the triangle is equal to 0.010÷0.018 of the diameter of the shank, and the angle at the tip is α=80°÷90°. 
     EFFECT: increasing working efficiency due to removing the possibility of bending and brittle rupturing in the process driving it in, and also increasing the holding capability. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2354175-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2007-09-19
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: The recipe components are prepared as follows. Milk is blended with part of the chicken eggs formulated to produce liaison; pork is sliced, chopped and mixed with the chicken eggs remaining and culinary salt for a homogenous farce formation. The farce is formed, breaded in the wheat flour, soaked in liaison and fried in the melted butter to obtain collops. Potatoes and pumpkin are cut and blanched, fresh green peas are frozen, the rest of the wheat flour is browned in melted butter. Potatoes, pumpkin, green peas, browned wheat flour, rest of milk; sugar and salt are mixed without access of oxygen to get side dish. Collops, garnish and melted butter are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2345556-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L1/00
Filed: 2007-10-02
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is prepared by boiling, shelling and cutting a part of chicken eggs, cutting and browning onions in melted butter, dip blanching and mashing garlic, and mixing the above ingredients with a part of wheat crumbs, salt and black hot pepper to obtain a smooth mass, mincing skin-off haddock fillet and fat and their mixing with the other part of chicken eggs and salt to obtain minced mass, moulding and blending with the smooth mass, wetting in liaison, flouring with the remaining part of wheat crumbs and frying in melted butter to obtain final minced products, dip blanching and cutting beetroots, freezing fresh green peas and mixing, without access of oxygen, beetroots, green peas and salt to obtain garnish, packing minced products, garnish and melted butter in the specified ratio, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: new canned food features improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2347564-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHISMATULLINA ZAREMA RIMOVNA
IPC: A61P17/00
Filed: 2007-10-05
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; dermatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: antimycotic griseofulvin, sunflower seed oil and ascorbic acid are introduced per os. Powder of kerakol from crushed native cornea of neat cattle eyes is applied on infiltrative suppurative focus in amount of 25 mg 2 times per day for 7-8 days. 
     EFFECT: formation of tender cosmetic scar in focus of infiltrative suppurative trichophytosis, method simplification and reduction of treatment time. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2352482-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SMELOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B60T15/00
Filed: 2007-10-19
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed braking equipment complex comprises the operator remote control brake valve, air control valve assembly and locomotive braking equipment actuator pneumatic and electro pneumatic devices. The operator brake valve comprises an actuator and control parts. The brake valve actuator part is fitted on the mounting plate. The control part of the said valve is arranged on the locomotive operator control panel. The aforesaid air control valve assembly incorporates the primary and mainline parts, two-chamber reservoir fitted on the aforesaid mounting plate. The locomotive braking equipment pneumatic and electro pneumatic devices are mounted on the aforesaid mounting plate. All mounting plates are fitted on one post so as to allow interaction of the complex components. The said post is arranged in the locomotive engine compartment. 
     EFFECT: simpler mounting of locomotive braking equipment, easier servicing and repair in operation and at repair enterprises, higher reliability of braking equipment. 
     11 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2353203-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "салат столичный"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2007-11-15
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: Консервы готовят путем варки, очистки и резки куриных яиц, резки и бланширования картофеля и огурцов, резки и замораживания салата, резки мяса рябчика и мяса крабов. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают без доступа кислорода с поваренной солью и бензоатом кальция. Полученную смесь и майонез фасуют, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Изобретение позволяет расширить арсенал технических средств и блюд, используемых при получении новых консервов, которые позволяют повысить их усвояемость до 2,1·10 5  в 1 см 3  продукта.
Patent RU-2359257-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VITJUK BORIS JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: G01N24/08
Filed: 2007-11-15
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: instrument engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: use: for simultaneous definition of oil and water quantity in test sample of oilseeds conversion product - mill cake or oil cake. Essence of invention: the mass of analysed test sample (P sample ) is defined with inaccuracy of 0.01 g. Then it is put into special test tube and placed into sensor of NMR analyser signals. NMR signal, proportional to oil and water total number in test sample ("Асис"), and signal proportional to oil amount in test sample ("Аом"), is registered. The value of signal proportional to water amount in test sample (A 1 w) is calculated. And according to specified algorithm of received signals processing the oil amount (P O ) and water amount (P w ) in test sample is defined from the following empiric equations: P O =a1×A"ом"+ B1; P w =a2× A 1 w + B2, where a1, B1, a2, B2 - coefficients received at analyser calibration. Note that in algorithm of received signals processing is additionally included process of signal (A 1 w) value correction for each test sample depending upon oil amount according to formula. 
     EFFECT: task is to decrease inaccuracy of mill cake and oil cake test samples moisture measuring at definition of quality factors of oily raw material by pulse NMR analysers. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2362476-C1 (RU)
Inventor: O DZHANG-KEUN
IPC: A47L9/16
Filed: 2007-12-14
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: Циклонное пылеотделяющее устройство предназначено для пылесоса. Устройство содержит по меньшей мере один циклонный узел, имеющий корпус, который приводит во вращение воздух для отделения от него пыли или грязи, и пылеулавливающий узел для накапливания пыли или грязи, отделенных циклонным узлом. Корпус циклона имеет впускающую воздух часть и выпускающую воздух часть и расположен так, что его продольная ось расположена горизонтально. Корпус циклона выполнен в виде выпуклого цилиндра так, что его диаметр в области расположения выпускающей воздух части, через которую выпускается воздух, является максимальным. Корпус циклона может иметь по меньшей мере два соединенных один с другим выпуклых цилиндрических участка с постепенно увеличивающимися диаметрами и с одинаковой или разной длиной в направлении их продольных осей. Корпус циклона может содержать по меньшей мере один линейный цилиндрический участок с одинаковым диаметром и соединенный с ним по меньшей мере один выпуклый цилиндрический участок, диаметр которого постепенно увеличивается. Технический результат состоит в снижении создаваемого устройством шума и потерь давления в нем. 11 з.п. ф-лы, 13 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2354335-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ лечения передних увеитов
Inventor: PETRAEVSKIJ ALEKSEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61F9/00
Filed: 2007-12-17
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к офтальмологии и может быть использовано для лечения передних увеитов. Осуществляют подконъюнктивальную инъекцию лекарственного препарата над одной из магистральных передних цилиарных артерий. Устанавливают над этой артерией активный электрод для проведения электрофореза. Перед инъекцией к лекарственному препарату добавляют раствор флюоресцеина натрия до окрашивания раствора в желтовато-коричневый цвет. Контроль поступления лекарственного вещества в кровеносное русло осуществляют путем проводимой во время электрофореза биомикроскопии с установленными на щелевой лампе светофильтрами для флюоресцентной ангиографии. Способ позволяет обеспечить направленное поступление лекарственного препарата в кровеносное русло, а также способствует максимальному насыщению радужки лекарственным средством. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2360621-C1 (RU)
Title: Way of elimination of perforans dump at varicose illness of lower limbs
Inventor: RADKEVICH ANDREJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61K33/24
Filed: 2007-12-24
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, namely surgery. The cut of a skin, hypodermic fat and a deep fascia in length about 3 cm on a medial or back surface of an anticnemion in its average third out of a zone of trophic disorders is carried out. The fascias are separated from the muscles on a small extent. The operational radiographic cone with optical system which is connected through a videocamera to the monitor is entered into a wound in a subfascial manner. The fascias are exfoliated in a blunt manner from the muscles under a direct vision, insufficient perforans veins are allocated by means of a dissector entered through the working channel of an endoscope, coagulated and crossed found out. The high dressing and crossing of trunks of hypodermic veins and their excision is carried out using Babcock's method, and the varicose-expanded inflows of the big and small hypodermic veins from separate small cuts - using Narat's method. The wounds are taken in. Thus the fabric implant from titan titan, made of a thread in diametre 50-60 microns with the size of cells less than 250 microns is established under the fascia. 
     EFFECT: way dilates an arsenal of agents for elimination of a perforans dump at varicose disease of the lower limbs. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2362515-C1 (RU)
Title: Prosthetic cardiac valve, method of prosthetic cardiac valve testing for dysfunction and related device for implementation thereof
Inventor: CHURSIN ANATOLIJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: A61B8/00
Filed: 2008-01-11
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; cardiology. 
     SUBSTANCE: said valve comprises a ring box and a number of indented leaves to be attached thereto. The ring box is supplied with an opened conductive element arranged therein or on its surface. Fastening indents for each leaf are interconnected in pairs with the conductive element contacting to the conductive element of the ring box. The method involves fitting the valve with a radiator and recording electromagnetic radiation within radio frequency band therefrom, as well as determining the dysfunction by frequency response deviation from the reference received from a standard valve. The device for valve testing for dysfunction comprises a receiving antenna representing a multi-turn spiral arranged on the external surface of the patient's body at the minimum distance between the valve and the antenna connected to a recording unit. 
     EFFECT: possibility to examine dysfunction of the valve in service. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2363778-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PASHIN EVGENIJ L VOVICH
IPC: D01B1/26
Filed: 2008-01-21
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: Способ подготовки льняной тресты к трепанию включает операции формирования слоя стеблей, его утонения, промин стеблей и обогащения прядей сырца путем их встряхивания. Встряхивание прядей сырца совмещают с их распрямлением, параллелизацией и относительными перемещениями близлежащих участков слоя относительно друг друга в плоскости, перпендикулярной осям вращения барабанов, причем эти воздействия осуществляют одновременно для вершинных и комлевых концов пряди без их соединения друг с другом перед подачей в зону основного трепания. Использование данного способа позволяет повысить выход и качество длинного волокна путем обогащения прядей сырца перед процессом трепания. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2361427-C1 (RU)
Title: Sanitary biologically active food supplement
Inventor: TKHAJ VAN TAJ
IPC: A61K36/00
Filed: 2008-03-11
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to food industry and, particularly, to food biologically active supplement (BAS) based on natural plant raw material. Food BAS is a phyto-composition in the form of multicomponent mixture containing dried and minced herbs in the following percentage ratio: Herba Ecliptae - 12.0%, Rhizoma Smilacis - 15.0%, Adenosma caemleum - 15.0%, Radix Bupleuri -10.45%, Semen Pharbitidis - 17.08%, Pteris Multifida Poir - 10.45%, Abrus Precatorius L. - 10.0%, Morus alba L. - 10.0%, Moschus moschiferus L. - 0.02%. 
     EFFECT: obtaining of multicomponents phyto-composition that broadens the choice of phyto-complexes with distinct measures for cathrasis and of kidneys and liver purification from cinder and toxins. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2357574-C1 (RU)
Title: Reconstituted tobacco production method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/00
Filed: 2008-05-26
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to tobacco refuse processing technology. Under the method proposed nutmeg is extracted with a non-polar liquefied gas to produce the respective extract. Tobacco material is mixed with liquid carbon dioxide, extracted and crushed with the pressure in the extraction mixture bulk periodically relieved to be below the saturated carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. After that the miscella and meal are separated. The meal is suspended in water solution of an edible polybasic acid supersalt; potable polyatomic alcohol is added to the suspension. Then the suspension is moulded, dried for residual moisture content to be 13-15%, cut and imbued with gas-liquid nutmeg extract and the isolated CO 2 -miscella under increasing pressure. After that depressurisation is done to the atmospheric pressure level combined with the absorbed carbon dioxide freezing. Finally, sublimation yields the target product. 
     EFFECT: invention enables reduction of the technological process duration and production of reconstituted tobacco characterised by improved organoleptical properties.