baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2322933-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2006-09-14
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of canned first-course dinner dishes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves cutting and blanching cauliflower, potato and bulb onion; blanching and cutting carrot; cutting and freezing green onion and cilantro green; cutting beef; mixing said components, without oxygen access, with edible salt and red hot pepper; packaging resulted mixture and bone soup; pressurizing and sterilizing. 
     EFFECT: increased digestibility of novel canned food as compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2319515-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ проведения анестезии ксеноном
Inventor: MOLCHANOV IGOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61M16/12
Filed: 2006-09-18
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к анестезиологии, и может быть использовано в качестве анестезиологического пособия при проведении оперативных вмешательств. Для этого больному проводят премедикацию с последующей денитрогенизацией чистым кислородом по полуоткрытому контуру. Затем осуществляют вводный наркоз и повторную денитрогенизацию путем искусственной вентиляции легких по полуоткрытому контуру с последующим переходом на закрытый контур. После этого подачу кислорода временно прекращают, а дыхательный мешок полностью опорожняют. Далее в закрытый контур наркозного аппарата быстро подают ксенон, однократно заполняя дыхательный мешок до установления концентрации ксенона на необходимом уровне. Поддержание концентрации ксенона осуществляют путем подачи чистого кислорода в контур аппарата в количествах, компенсирующих его потребление больным. Затем проводят анестезию, после окончания которой подают кислород до полной элиминации ксенона из организма больного и дыхательного контура наркозного аппарата в адсорбер ксенона. Способ позволяет обеспечить управляемую глубокую анестезию за счет достижения стабильной концентрации ксенона в газонаркотической смеси без постоянной подачи ксенона в систему наркозного аппарата и регулировки газотока для поддержания его концентрации.
Patent RU-2328692-C1 (RU)
Title: Trainer for training the integrated combat system crews
Inventor: SIGITOV VIKTOR VALENTINOVICH
IPC: F41G7/00
Filed: 2006-11-13
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: simulating trainers. 
     SUBSTANCE: trainer contains a device for imitation of visual conditions, workplaces of operator, commanding office and instructor, an intercom device and a hardware-software complex for supervising the training process. It comprises several working modules, each of which contains workplaces of operator and commanding officer, while that of instructor represents a separate module. The commanding officer board is a video monitor, a simulator of control and guidance controls, a controller and the hardware-software complex made up of three PCs. 
     EFFECT: expanded trainer potentialities. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2320562-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C03C3/095
Filed: 2006-12-12
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: glass industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to glass compositions used in making electric vacuum devices. Proposed glass comprises SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , ZnO, Li 2 O, Na 2 O, K 2 O, CaO, SrO, BaO, CeO 2 , ZrO and, additionally, it comprises La 2 O 3  and B 2 O 3  in the following ratio of components, wt.-%: SiO 2 , 45.0-50.0; Al 2 O 3 , 11.0-14.0; ZnO, 10.0-12.0; Li 2 O, 0.5-1.0; Na 2 O, 0.5-1.0; K 2 O, 3.5-4.5; CaO, 1.0-2.0; SrO, 6.5-7.5; BaO, 3.0-4.5; CeO 2 , 0.5-1.0; ZrO 2 , 5.0-7.0; La 2 O 3 , 1.0-1.5, and B 2 O 3 , 3.0-3.5. Invention provides enhancing the softening point of glass. 
     EFFECT: improved and valuable property of glass. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2333280-C1 (RU)
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2007-01-17
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns metallurgy field. Particularly it concerns cast iron content. Cast iron contents components at a following ratio, mass %: carbon 3.0-3.5; silicon 1.0-1.5; manganese 0.5-1.0; boron 0.3-0.5; zirconium 0.3-0.5; aluminium 0.1-0.2; nickel 0.8-1.2; molybdenum 0.8-1.2; cerium 0.05-0.1; magnesium 0.05-0.1; iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: improving of cast iron attrition-resistance. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2335531-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TROJAN PAVEL IVANOVICH
IPC: C11B13/00
Filed: 2007-02-26
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к переработке отработанных моющих растворов и смазок, образованных при мытье буксовых узлов и мойке узлов подвижного состава железных дорог. Установка для переработки отработанных моющих растворов и смазок содержит аппарат (5) с вертикальным цилиндрическим корпусом, крышкой и коническим днищем, нагревательными элементами, патрубками (17) и (18) в верхней части аппарата для отбора отстоявшегося мыла и масла, краном для отбора шлама в нижней части аппарата, установка также включает узел по сбору и отстою моющих растворов, который включает емкость (7) для сбора и отстоя мыла, конвейер (16) с дозатором для разлива мыла, узел по сбору и отстою масла, который включает емкость (3) для сбора и отстоя, устройство (19) для разлива масла в тару, узел по сбору шлама, который включает емкость (11) для сбора шлама, конвейер (12) для разлива шлама в формы и сушильную камеру (13) с нагревательным элементом, узел сбора эмульсии, который включает емкость (8) для сбора и отстоя эмульсии, а также - емкость (10) для сбора эмульсии, устройство (15) для разлива эмульсии в тару, насос (1) для подачи воды в аппарат (5) и перекачки воды с эмульсией в емкость (8). Представлен также способ переработки указанных растворов и смазок. Достигается повышение эффективности и упрощение процесса. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2338131-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEVSHAKOV ALEKSEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F24J3/00
Filed: 2007-03-28
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: heat-generator for liquid heating contains cylindrical casing, which has liquid flow accelerators in top and bottom parts with inlet nozzles, and outlet nozzle is provided in the middle of casing perpendicular to vertical axis. In top and bottom parts of casing horizontal separating washers are installed, to which accordingly from top and bottom liquid flow accelerators are fixed, which are arranged in the form of hollow cylinders with bending radiuses that are equal to half of internal diameter of casing, with inlet in the center of separating washer, and with outlet along tangent to internal wall of cylindrical casing. Besides, outlets from accelerators are arranged at sharp angles to internal normal of casing wall and are pointed towards each other. 
     EFFECT: better thermal performance of heat generator with simplification of its design. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2341745-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TARASOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F26B15/24
Filed: 2007-04-02
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to sapropel drying complexes used after preliminary humidity content reduction of sapropel mass produced from fresh water reservoirs in the form of pulp to at least 40-50% from initial value. Sapropel drying complex contains load-carrying casing and in-built infinitely closed double circuit as vertically oriented loop sections and connecting horizontal reach with chain fixed equally spaced transverse connection with suspension rectangular grids, chain-drive and bypass sprockets, discharge facility, air heater blowing with warm air all the reaches of loop sections. Loader is designed as rectangular cross sectioned chamber mounted on rising reach of circuit and slotted for transverse connection with grids, and load manifold connected to internal cavity of chamber and providing possibility of feeding sapropel under overpressure to internal cavity of chamber. Axis of load manifold is oriented in plane of grids with manifold mounted in lower part of chamber and with possibility of symmetric feeding sapropel in-between lateral walls of chamber and both surfaces of grids. Flat bottom and chamber cover are provided with rectangular slot with passing chain circuit with grids. From outside of circuit chains between cover and bottom of chamber there are mounted vertically oriented guide of U-shaped cross-section covering chains and interacting with them. 
     EFFECT: higher complex productivity at the same design parameters due to more complete filling of grid area with sapropel mass, higher unit net load to circuit grids. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2339599-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TROFIMOV VALERIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C04B38/08
Filed: 2007-04-10
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: mixture used for producing light concrete includes the following, wt %: bonding material - "top crust" cutout is 56-80, filler - crushed foam concrete with fraction size of 5-10 mm is 9-30, and the rest is water. 
     EFFECT: strength improvement at optimum density of raw mixture. 
     1 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2340266-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUZUKI TOMOSABURO
IPC: A23N15/00
Filed: 2007-07-13
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises: stage of sorting and removing underdeveloped bean sprouts, stage of positioning bean sprout longitudinal directions, stage of cutting off and removing both bean sprout ends. Bean sprouts are positioned by a device comprising a plate with parallel grooves. The plate is imparted with up and down vibration. The bean sprout ends are cut off by a device comprising a cutting off conveyor with multiple cutting tools. The blades of the cutting tools are positioned opposite to each other. A transfer conveyor is mounted over the cutting off conveyor. Both bean sprout ends are cut off by cutting tools in the relative motion between the both conveyors. 
     EFFECT: invention allows increasing bean treatment quality. 
     32 cl, 27 dwg
Patent RU-2342015-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-07-17
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises cutting, parboiling and chopping with grinding machine of potatoes and onions, freezing and grinding of cilantro, cutting and chopping of mutton with grinding machine, boiling of lentil till the mass is doubled and smashing with grinding machine, mixing of the above-mentioned components with meat and bone broth, tomato paste, salt and CO 2 -extracts of green tea, chilly pepper and laurel leaf, packing of the mixture into aluminum tubes, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: enhanced digestibility.
Patent RU-2346654-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TAKHCHIDI KHRISTO PERIKLOVICH
IPC: A61B8/13
Filed: 2007-08-09
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; ophthalmology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for determination of indications for amblyopia treatment associated with hypermetropia in children, including light methods of treatment by means of optical coherent tomography (OCT). Using optical coherent tomograph, minimal fovea thickness is evaluated to calculate photoreceptor and pigmented epithelium layer thickness and estimate integrity of internal boundary membrane. If minimal fovea thickness exceeds 150 mcm, photoreceptor and pigmented epithelium layer are not worn, internal boundary membrane is integral, and treatment is indicated. 
     EFFECT: determination of indications for pleoptic amblyopia treatment associated with hypermetropia in children, elimination of complications caused by light treatment. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2350980-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAJTSEV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01S13/00
Filed: 2007-08-20
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurement. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used in designing of active location (radio location, sonar, laser and other) stations (LS) for detection of targets with antennas installed on movable carriers (buoys, platforms, water crafts, air crafts, etc). In method for detection of target motion absolute parameters observed by active location station installed on movable carrier, which includes calculation of absolute course and speed of observed object by summation of vectors of target relative speed determined by readings of location station, and absolute speed of location system carrier, the following new criteria have been introduced: absolute speed of location station carrier is defined as equal to average relative speed of steady targets group observed by location station, and absolute course of carrier is determined as opposite to the average relative course of this group of steady targets. 
     EFFECT: expansion of prototype application conditions by provision of its serviceability with absence of navigation system on LS carrier. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2361545-C1 (RU)
Title: Endoprosthesis of coxal articulation
Inventor: LUNEV SERGEJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61F2/36
Filed: 2007-11-26
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine. Endoprosthesis consists of head and metal plug. Said plug is made with cone opening for neck and external thread. Head is made from metal in form of semi-sphere covered by method of pressing with 2-3 mm layer of high-pressure supermolecular polyethylene. In semi-sphere base threaded opening is made for screwing metal plug. External thread of metal plug is made on full length. Invention ensures increase of reliability of head fixation on endoprosthesis leg, technological compatibility of plug and unified endoprosthesis heads, increase of construction reliability, technological simplicity of head and adaptor (metal plug) producing, as well as of processing of surface layers of metal plug and head threaded surfaces, slowing down of cartilage wearing, accurate fixation of adaptor to head and adaptor to neck of endoprosthesis leg, accurate correction of operated limb length, low traumaticity of operation and universality of application of components produced by any manufactures. 
     EFFECT: increase of reliability of head fixation on endoprosthesis leg, ensuring technological compatibility of plug and unified endoprosthesis heads, increase of construction reliability. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2355447-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZLOVA SVETLANA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: A61P5/14
Filed: 2007-12-10
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to pediatrics and endocrinology and can be used for taking preventive measures aimed at treatment of thyroid gland diseases in children of early age born from mothers with opportunistic infections. Molecular-biological investigation of biological material is carried out by PCR method in order to indicate CMV and herpes infection. Immunoferment child's blood test is carried out with determination of IgM and IgG level. Also ultrasound examination of mother's and child's thyroid gland is performed, by results of diagnostics drug therapy is carried out in two stages. At first stage starting with twentieth week of pregnancy pregnant women are administered preventive therapy with iodine preparations: "iodomarin - 200" 200 mkg/day, "potassium iodide - 200" 200 mkg/day and vitamin-mineral complexes (VMC): "materna", "elevit", "folic acid". At second stage combined therapy is carried out in children with anti-viral medications famvir 0.25 in dose 10 mg/kg a day during 7-10 days, acyclovir 0.2 in dose 10 mg/kg a day during 10-14 days and viferon-1 in dose 150000 units 2 times a day during one month. Mothers in lactation period are administered therapy similar to preventive therapy. 
     EFFECT: ensuring increase of efficiency of thyroid gland treatment in children of early age. 
     14 tbl
Patent RU-2361748-C1 (RU)
Title: Tractive coupler
Inventor: GAMAJUNOV PAVEL PETROVICH
IPC: B60D1/01
Filed: 2007-12-17
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device comprises tractive levers and hydraulic cylinder. Tractive levers represent two load-bearing fork levers (4, 5) with upper parts of their bases pivoted with weight-bearing joint (6) and between themselves. Lower part of every lever represents bosses (7) accommodating flexible elements (8). The ends of load-bearing levers feature mounting holes for cotter-pinned axles to pass through, the said axles being hinged, in their central part, by one-way hydraulic cylinder (11). Aforesaid axles feature balls (12) arranged in the slots of guides (14) bolted to side-members (16) of truck tractor frame. The said guides are furnished with wedge-like movable elements (17, 18) fitted in the guide slot open side and held in place with the help of adjusting screws (19). Flexible elements (22) are fitted between unsplit face walls of the guide slots, balls of one load-bearing fork lever and face walls formed by wedge-like movable elements fitted into the slots and the balls of the other load-bearing lever. 
     EFFECT: improved tractive-coupling properties, smooth run of vehicle. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2345269-C1 (RU)
Title: Трубопровод
Inventor: NESTERENKO GEORGIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: F16L47/00
Filed: 2008-02-01
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к трубопроводному транспорту, в частности к газовой и нефтяной промышленности, и может быть широко использовано при строительстве магистрального трубопровода для транспортировки углеводородов, а также в других отраслях. Трубопровод содержит многослойные трубы, выполненные из композиционного материала, замковые устройства, каждое из которых содержит муфту, выполненную также из композиционного материала, и крепежные элементы. Муфта выполнена разборной с возможностью многоразового использования. Повышаются надежность, долговечность, снижается вес трубопровода за счет применения композиционного материала и конструкции замкового устройства, упрощается сборка трубопровода за счет исключения сварочных работ. 14 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2359492-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2008-02-20
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes preparation of recipe components according to the traditional technology. White roots and onions are cut, blanched and strained. The prepared runner beans and greens are cut and exposed to freezing, runner beans are frozen preferably at slow rate and greens are frozen at fast rate. Poultry flesh is cut. Wheat flour is sauteed in melted butter. Egg yelk is separated from the prepared hen's eggs. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with table salt, citric acid, nutmeg, black bitter pepper and bay leaves without oxygen access. The resultant mixture and bone broth are packed at given ratio of components, vacuum-sealed and sterilised which finally yields the target finished product. 
     EFFECT: pre-cooked food digestibility improvement.
Patent RU-2357008-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOJARINOV OLEG VENIAMINOVICH
IPC: C23F11/14
Filed: 2008-02-26
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metals protection against corrosion field and can be used in cooling systems of the open type where in the capacity of refrigerating fluid it is used aqueous solution of calcium chloride. Method includes usage in the capacity of inhibitor of sodium hydroxide and hexamethylenetetramine at following content components in g/dm 3  of aquatic saline environment: sodium hydroxide 5; hexamethylenetetramine 3. 
     EFFECT: protective properties increasing. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2356777-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ODINOKOV VALERIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: E02B15/02
Filed: 2008-03-13
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to technology for elimination of ice jamming in rivers, and also to facilities for creation of navigable channels. Method for elimination of ice jamming is realised by creation of high pressure area of dynamic action under ice cover. High pressure area of dynamic action is created in closed space limited by sleeves of cylindrical shape. Sleeves are inserted one into another and have possibility of displacement relative to each other in vertical direction. Damage of ice is realised by dynamic action of upper sleeve bottom at internal surface of ice cover caused by explosion of gas mixture supplied between two sleeves. 
     EFFECT: invention makes it possible not to distribute explosive wave at surrounding aqueous medium of basin, to repeatedly realise method for elimination of ice jamming in one and the same device, and also to considerably reduce power inputs. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2364567-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABZGEL DIN RAIS RAFIKOVICH
IPC: B66C1/12
Filed: 2008-03-18
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to lifting and carrying equipment engineering, specifically to device intended to protect casting crane beam against high temperature exposure. The device for casting crane beam protection comprises frame (1) at the ends of which tackle blocks with lifting device cables reeved through them are installed and includes protection screen for the frame and two casings of flat-topped in cross=section shape. The protection screen is performed with possibility to wrap cross beam from below and from flanks and formed by immediately adjacent chains (8) of the same length the ends of which are attached to plates which are fixed to cross beam frame. Casings wrap blocks and cables, are performed with possibility to be mounted on cross beam and attached to it. 
     EFFECT: improvement of cross beam safety due to reducing exposure to high temperatures originating from molten metal in ladle. 
     6 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2376133-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARTAMONOV ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: B28B1/50
Filed: 2008-07-04
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to construction items production. Method of cellular materials, items and structures production includes mixing initial components of materials and metal beads, additional mechanical mixing of moulding compound and injecting compressed air into the above compound. Later, the compound is supplied to a screw extruder, where adobe beam is extruded from die channel. Finally beads are extruded. At the same time beam is cut to separate elements, vacuumed and thermally treated. Beads are extruded by pulse magnetic fields when adobe beam is moved at frequency of 100 Hz or more while beads are retained on electric magnets under permanent magnet field. In carrying out this method, related device is used comprising mixer with hopper to receive initial components and metal beads, which is connected to high-speed mixing machine. The said machine includes tank provided with nozzle to release compressed air. The above tank is also connected with perforated mixing machine bottom to inlet air. The high-speed mixing machine is linked with screw extruder reservoir containing die to extrude adobe beam with metal beads on the belt of ribbed transporter. Parallel endless belts with electromagnet links, electric pulse generator and cutoff knife are installed perpendicular to the transporter at a given altitude. 
     EFFECT: increased cellular content in items and reduced weight of items. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2370115-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of grape compote production
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-08-27
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to canned compotes manufacturing technique. The method involves preparation of the recipe components, preparation of syrup on the extract basis, packing of grape and the syrup, hermetic sealing and heat treatment. Prepared topinambur is cut, dried in the microwave field up to the residual moisture content of about 20% under the microwave field power providing for heating up to the temperature of 80-90°C inside the topinambur pieces during at least 1 hour, fried, crushed and extracted by drinking water with the phase proportion of 1:(6-7) and periodical pressure release in the extraction mix up to water boiling, separation of the respective extract and its filtration follow. Syrup is produced with the solids content of 23.5-26.5% and the heat treatment is carried out until industrial sterility is obtained. 
     EFFECT: method allows for the production of compote with coffee flavour with no coffee used in the recipe, simplification of the technique and decrease the content of cooked soft berries in the end product without reducing its shelf life. 
     1 tbl