baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent CN-100450943-C (CN)
Title: 一种烟气脱硫废水处理方法及系统装置
Inventor: YOUKAI ZENG
IPC: C02F9/04
Filed: 2006-12-31
Granted: 2009-01-14
Abstract: 本发明提供了一种烟气脱硫废水处理方法及系统装置。其中烟气脱硫废水处理方法包括废水水量水质调节、碱化处理、难溶重金属沉降、混凝絮凝、水澄清和污泥浓缩、泥浆脱水等步骤。烟气脱硫废水处理系统装置，由废水缓冲池、中和反应絮凝箱、澄清浓缩池、出水箱经管道串接组成。本发明的优点在于提供了一种根治重金属污染源的系统方案，采用了通用设备，避免了复杂的专用设备，运行操作简单方便，投资经济，易于应用。
Patent CN-100533560-C (CN)
Title: 光信息记录媒体
Inventor: FUMI HARA
IPC: G11B7/24085
Filed: 2003-08-14
Granted: 2009-08-26
Abstract: 本发明旨在提供一种光信息记录媒体，它能够进行DVD-R等高密度的光信息记录，并对弯曲型的岸台预制凹坑(21)的形状进行最优化，且将激光(9)在岸台预制凹坑上的衍射更加明确化，得到良好的岸台预制凹坑信号，并使记录凹坑的RF读取错误和岸台预制凹坑的读取错误同时降低，其特征在于对于岸台预制凹坑的形状或大小而言，使其内侧突出部(23)和外侧突出部(25)与激光光点(9S)的相对大小最优化，使内侧突出部中的内侧端部(22)和外侧突出部中的外侧端部(24)位于光点直径(E2)的范围内。
Patent CN-100494862-C (CN)
Inventor: GUIYIN FANG
IPC: F28D15/02
Filed: 2007-01-25
Granted: 2009-06-03
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种热管蓄能器，包括上隔室、下隔室和蓄能材料室，在上隔室与蓄能材料室间设有上隔板，在下隔室与蓄能材料室间设有下隔板；在上隔室和下隔室内安装有换热器，在蓄能材料室内安装有一组热管；热管的上端固定在上隔板上并与上隔室相通，热管的下端固定在下隔板上并与下隔室相通；由铜管制成的热管按正三角形叉排，在热管内设有热交换介质；相变蓄能材料位于蓄能材料室内并填充在一组热管之间；上换热器和下换热器均与空调机组连接。本发明传热热阻小、流动阻力小，蓄、放能效率高，且相变蓄能材料在蓄能器中能够均匀的凝固和熔化，提高了蓄能空调系统的蓄能量和蓄能效率，改善了蓄能空调系统的经济性。
Patent CN-100501342-C (CN)
Inventor: YOSHIHIRO FUKANO
IPC: G01F1/66
Filed: 2007-03-29
Granted: 2009-06-17
Abstract: 一种流率测量装置(10)，包括：壳体(12)，该壳体具有通道(26)以便将液体供给到其中；和一对检测段(16a，16b)，该检测段设置在壳体(12)的两端并且包括能够发送和接收声波信号的声波发送/接收部件(14)。盖部件(40)安装在每个检测段(16a，16b)上，其中盖部件(40)面向壳体(12)中的通道(26)。朝向通道(26)扩张的弯曲表面(46)分别设置在盖部件(40)的端部上。
Patent CN-100548911-C (CN)
Title: 一种含油污泥处理方法
Inventor: ZHANSHENG WANG
IPC: C02F11/12
Filed: 2007-09-13
Granted: 2009-10-14
Abstract: 本发明涉及一种含油污泥处理方法，包括浓缩处理步骤，絮凝-离心脱水步骤以及干化处理步骤，其中：污泥经重力沉降浓缩之后被排放至浓缩污泥输送管道，同时从溶药罐向浓缩污泥输送管道中加入絮凝剂，使絮凝剂与浓缩污泥混合反应，经絮凝之后的污泥输送到离心脱水机中，经离心脱水之后的污泥输送至蒸汽喷射污泥处理系统进行干化处理，干化处理后的污泥外运进行进一步的综合利用。本发明进一步还包括恶臭物质的固定和脱除步骤。上述方法各个处理步骤连续而且相互配合成为一个整体，具有处理效果好、广谱性、无二次污染、能够回收石油资源、能耗低、运行成本低等优点。
Patent CN-100560849-C (CN)
Inventor: GUOKUN ZENG
IPC: D06M11/00
Filed: 2008-01-14
Granted: 2009-11-18
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种导电布生产预处理工艺，其特征在于：其依序包括以下步骤：a：上料，即准备好导电布材料；b：定温浸胶，即将a的导电布材料放入温度是23～27℃的含离子钯活化液的设备中1～3分钟；c：预烘，即导电布材料在经过b的定温浸胶后，在80～120℃对其进行预烘干处理0.5～1.5分钟；d：高温络合，即导电布材料在经过c的预烘后，在100～200℃对其进行预烘干处理13～17分钟；e：收料，即将经过d的导电布材料收回。本发明由于采用了上述技术方案，故其工艺流程简单、操作工序少、作业方便。
Patent FR-82039-E (FR)
IPC: A47B47/02
Filed: 1962-07-26
Granted: 1963-12-13
Abstract: 959,883. Racks. SOC. ANON. DES ETABLISSEMENTS DENNERY. Jan. 9, 1963 [July 26, 1962], No. 1006/63. Heading A4B. An upright for shelving, racks &c. has a core consisting of an I-section steel member with flanges 7 folded inwardly to form recesses 2a opening to the outside through rectilinear gaps, the assembly being effected by bolting or welding two plate elements 1, 1 symmetrically. In each recess 2a a double rack section 3a is slidably engageable and is of U-section with spaced slots 4 to receive the suspension hooks of brackets and has a central rib 6. Specification 916,961 is referred to.
Patent MX-6918-E (MX)
Inventor: SPECA ANTHONY NICHOLAS
IPC: C08F10/00
Filed: 1981-11-24
Abstract: A 1-olefin is polymerised or copolymerised using a catalyst system comprising a mixture of cocatalysts, one of which is a halide activated intermetallic compd. comprising the reaction product of a polymeric transition metal oxide alkoxide a reducing metal of higher oxidation potential than the transition metal. Low density polyethylene for blown or cast film, wire and cable coating, coextrusion and injection or rotational moulding is produced having a broader molecular wt. distribution and higher melt index.
Patent PT-1185314-E (PT)
Inventor: FRAYSSINET PATRICK
IPC: A61L27/00
Filed: 2000-06-15
Abstract: The invention concerns a material designed for a bone graft, consisting of a calcium phosphate ceramics previously colonised <i>in vivo</i> with bone tissue cells, by <i>in vivo</i> implantation beneath the periosteum in contact with the basal layer consisting of osteogenetic cells.
Patent PT-1244829-E (PT)
Inventor: SAMELI WERNER
IPC: D01F1/10
Filed: 2000-11-14
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the production of hydrolysis stabilized polyester monofilamennts having a diameter of 0.12-0.80 mm viscosity index (VI) of at least 90 ml/g, wherein a liquid additive mixture consisting of ethylene carbonate and an alkylphosphonium salt as a catalyst is continuously added in a metered manner immediately in front of the extruder. The monofilament produced according to the inventive method is characterized by a residual tear strength of more than 55% after a 6-day period of treatment in water at a temperature of 125° C. and by a viscosity index of at least 75 ml/g.
Patent PT-1135994-E (PT)
Inventor: REMO ZUCCATO
IPC: A23L11/00
Filed: 2001-03-20
Abstract: The process allows the production of a vegetable yogurt formed by fermentation of vegetable products such as green vegetables and fruits under the action of lactic bacteria. The fermentation involves a first phase of preparation of the vegetable substrate, during which the green vegetables and/or fruit are ground, then water is added to obtain a creamy or liquid product. Then pasteurization is carried out. Afterwards the cultures of lactic bacteria are inoculated whereby the fermentation step is carried out at a variable temperature depending on the strain being used. After the pH reaches a value of about 3.8-4.5 fragrances and/or thickening agents, fruit puree, or fruit in small pieces or cereals are added and subsequently the product is packaged. The product made by the process of this application is part of the invention.
Patent PT-1315496-E (PT)
Inventor: MARK SKEAD BENJAMIN
IPC: A61P29/00
Filed: 2001-08-31
Abstract: A method of treating an inflammatory disease or an autoimmune disease in a subject, comprises the administration of mefloquine.
Patent PT-1251095-E (PT)
Title: Blade folder with a continuous front stop and adjustable side stops
Inventor: BELMANN MARKUS
IPC: B65H9/06
Filed: 2002-03-14
Abstract: The machine has a folding blade (8) and a folding roller pair (18), and a transporter to move a signature mark to a stop unit (13). The stop unit is moved relative to the folding blade in a direction parallel to the signature transport plane. It has a front edge stop, which extends from the position line of the folding blade to an extreme side edge line, and is moved mainly at right angles to the transport plane. The transporter has conveyor belts (6) and deflector pulleys.
Patent PT-1296427-E (PT)
Title: Cable duct
Inventor: EBERLE PATRICK
IPC: H02G3/04
Filed: 2002-07-24
Abstract: A wiring channel has a base (1) with two sidewall flanges (2,3,4), preferably a cover holder (6), a cable-holding strip to fix to the free ends of the flanges. The holding strip is formed of two flanges which carry corresponding connecting elements (8,9,10,11) and its tongue-shaped end fixes between the flange free ends.
Patent PT-1315262-E (PT)
Inventor: CHRISTIAN OSTERTAG
IPC: H02G3/10
Filed: 2002-11-05
Abstract: The device has a base plate (1) with attachment openings (2), holders (3) for releasable attachment of electrical installation equipment with two radial holding lugs and devices (4) for releasably fitting a cover. The holders are in the form of bayonets into which the holding lugs of the installation equipment can be screwed.
Patent PT-1474406-E (PT)
Title: Disubstituted thiazolyl carboxanilides and their use as microbicides
Inventor: WACHENDORFF-NEUMANN ULRIKE
IPC: C07D277/20
Filed: 2003-01-22
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel thiazolylcarboxanilides of formula (I) in which R<SUP>1 </SUP>and R<SUP>2 </SUP>are as defined in the disclosure, to a plurality of processes for preparing these substances and their use for controlling unwanted microorganisms, and further relates to novel intermediates of their preparation.
Patent PT-1550344-E (PT)
Title: Hearing aid with pull cord
Inventor: BORDEWIJK LOURENS GEORGE
IPC: H04R1/00
Filed: 2003-10-03
Abstract: Hearing aid comprising two parts that can be joined together/taken apart. One part is provided with the electronics and preferably consists of a universal part. The other part comprises an accommodation for the battery and is matched to the wearer's auditory canal. Both parts are provided with a pull cord for removing from the ear and separating the parts from one another. These pull cords are preferably in contact with one another.
Patent PT-1581227-E (PT)
Title: A method for treating renal failure
Inventor: HAIKALA HEIMO
IPC: A61P13/12
Filed: 2004-01-02
Abstract: Levosimendan or its active metabolite (II), which have been previously suggested for the treatment of congestive heart failure, are useful in the treatment of renal failure.
Patent PT-1796465-E (PT)
Title: Fungicidal mixtures of thiophene derivative
Inventor: FOOR STEPHEN RAY
IPC: A01N43/76
Filed: 2005-09-27
Abstract: Disclosed are fungicidal mixtures, compositions and methods for controlling plant diseases relating to combinations comprising (a) N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-3-thienyl]-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (including all stereoisomers) or an agriculturally suitable salt thereof; and (b) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of Formula III or Formula IV which act at the bc1 complex of the fungal mitochondrial respiratory electron transfer site; wherein W, A, B, D and R5 are disclosed in this specification, and agriculturally suitable salts thereof; and optionally (c) at least one compound selected from the group of compounds acting at the demethylase enzyme of the sterol biosynthesis pathway and agriculturally suitable salts thereof.
Patent PT-1874314-E (PT)
Title: Pellet-type controlled-release preparation containing cinnarizine and dimenhydrinate for combating vertigo
Inventor: FRANCAS GERNOT
IPC: A61K9/52
Filed: 2006-03-23
Abstract: The invention describes a pharmaceutical composition of a slow-release preparation in the form of pellets for the treatment of vertigo of any genesis. Thus, a pharmaceutical composition is described that contains cinnarizine and dimenhydrinate, wherein the release of active ingredients is slowed down and the preparation is in the form of pellets. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition contains binding agent, slow-release agent and fillers.
Patent PT-1888641-E (PT)
Title: Serum albumin binding proteins
Inventor: HOOGENBOOM HENDRICUS RENERUS JACOBUS MATTHEUS
IPC: C07K16/18
Filed: 2006-05-17
Abstract: The present invention relates to improved Nanobodies™ against Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), as well as to polypeptides comprising or essentially consisting of one or more of such Nanobodies. The invention also relates to nucleic acids encoding such Nanobodies and polypeptides; to methods for preparing such Nanobodies and polypeptides; to host cells expressing or capable of expressing such Nanobodies or polypeptides; to compositions comprising such Nanobodies, polypeptides, nucleic acids or host cells; and to uses of such Nanobodies, such polypeptides, such nucleic acids, such host cells or such compositions, in particular for prophylactic, therapeutic or diagnostic purposes, such as the prophylactic, therapeutic or diagnostic purposes.
Patent PT-1900212-E (PT)
Title: Method for controlling access to encrypted data
Inventor: STRANSKY PHILIPPE
IPC: H04N7/167
Filed: 2006-07-06
Abstract: The method involves sending data e.g. e.g. audio/video content, to a multimedia unit, and sending a control message (ECM1) to the multimedia unit. The control message containing two control words (CW1, CW2) is sent to the multimedia unit after sending the data encrypted by the word (CW1) and before sending the data decrypted by the word (CW2). The time shift between sending the data encrypted by the word (CW1) to the multimedia unit and sending the message is more than 10 percentage and less than 100 percentage of a cryptoperiod.
Patent PT-2019114-E (PT)
Title: Process for the preparation of drospirenone
Inventor: ANDRIOLO ERIKA
IPC: C07J53/00
Filed: 2007-07-26
Abstract: A process for the preparation of Drospirenone (I) according to the following scheme   
wherein the substituent R is defined in the description. The process improves the product yield and purity by reducing the formation of undesired side-products and is particularly convenient for industrial-scale manufacturing.
Patent PT-2046318-E (PT)
Title: Combination of adapalene and benzoyl peroxide for treating inflammatory acne lesions
Inventor: VERNET MARIE-LINE ABOU-CHACRA
IPC: A61K9/00
Filed: 2007-07-12
Abstract: Use of adapalene or one of its salt for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition to be administered in combination or in association with benzoyl peroxide for reducing the number of acne injuries. Independent claims are included for: (1) a kit comprising two components such as a first component comprising the adapalene or its salt and a second component comprising the benzoyl peroxide; and (2) a product comprising a container defining a compartment and the composition laid inside the compartment, where the container being closed by a closure unit. - ACTIVITY : Antiseborrheic; Dermatological. - MECHANISM OF ACTION : None given.
Patent PT-2128170-E (PT)
Title: "process for the glycosidation of colchicine and thiocolchicine"
Inventor: GABETTA BRUNO
IPC: C07C49/755
Filed: 2008-05-28
Abstract: A process for the preparation of compounds having formula I is disclosed, wherein: 
- R 1  is a methoxy or methylthio group; 
- R 2  is a O-glycosyloxy residue.     Compounds having formula I are prepared by reacting the corresponding precursor having R 2  = OH and the suitably protected 1-acetyl-glycose.
Patent PT-684992-E (PT)
Inventor: SPIRA JACK
IPC: C12N5/10
Filed: 1994-02-15
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE94/00123 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 14, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 14, 1995 PCT Filed Feb. 15, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/19459 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 1, 1994The invention relates to a method for obtaining a higher product expression in a producing mammalian cell line characterized by treating the original cell line with itself according to a fusion protocol known in the art. The production of protein products is performed in mammalian tissue culture, and the product could be therapeutic proteins or other molecules intended for human use. In particular, this invention relates to the use of cell fusion methods to obtain a stable high producing cell line.
Patent PT-698216-E (PT)
Inventor: KUO GEORGE
IPC: C12N15/09
Filed: 1994-05-09
Abstract: The claimed invention provides methods of detecting and typing HCV using type specific and type-cluster specific epitopes. The claimed invention also provides peptides having type specific and type-cluster specific epitopes.
Patent PT-706422-E (PT)
Inventor: UNGER PETER
IPC: B04B5/00
Filed: 1994-06-28
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE94/00638 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 3, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 3, 1996 PCT Filed Jun. 28, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/01842 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 19, 1995Apparatus for centrifugal separation of liquid mixtures is disclosed including an inner circular bag and an outer annular bag which has an inner diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the inner circular bag, a connecting channel for providing fluid communication between the inner and outer bags, and a rigid circular mount for mounting the outer annular bag for centrifugation in a manner such that the outer annular bag adopts a conical configuration by shortening its inner diameter. Methods for centrifugal separation of thrombocyte suspensions and bone marrow cells using this apparatus are also disclosed.
Patent PT-805518-E (PT)
Inventor: FASCE XAVIER
IPC: H01R4/24
Filed: 1996-05-02
Abstract: The modular jack includes two self-stripping contacts (1,2), each provided with two slots and being inserted in a plastic body (3). The body presents a rotating plastic lid (4) which can turn about an axis (5) parallel to the group of contacts. Two pairs of blades (61-64) are actuated when the lid is shut The blades push extremities of telephone line conductors into the slots corresponding to each contact. An elastic clip (7) locks the lid in the closed position thus securing the connection.
Patent PT-805812-E (PT)
Inventor: BASHA FATIMA Z
IPC: C07D401/06
Filed: 1996-01-11
Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of the formula   <IMAGE>   and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein W is a bicyclic heterocyclic ring system. The compounds are  alpha -1 adrenergic antagonists and are useful in the treatment of BPH; also disclosed are  alpha -1 antagonist compositions and a method for antagonizing  alpha -1 receptors and treating BPH.
Patent PT-861096-E (PT)
Inventor: JACQUES ELIZABETH
IPC: A61L15/24
Filed: 1996-10-31
Abstract: A water soluble film having a thickness of from 0.03 mm to 0.5 mm comprising a water soluble polymer and an active substance.
Patent PT-893542-E (PT)
Inventor: VAROTTI MARIO
IPC: E03D5/092
Filed: 1998-07-23
Abstract: A recessed cistern for a flushing system for sanitary use, comprising a cistern body or tank (2) for containing the water and a control device (1) for opening the water outlet valve; the control device (1) is operated manually by an external actuator element, for example, constituted by a rocking switch, connected to a rod (22) which passes through an opening (2a) in a wall of the tank (2) and is pivoted to an angle lever (9) of the control device (1), in turn connected to a rod (6) for controlling the outlet valve; the control device is mounted on a support frame (5) located in the upper part of the tank (2); according to the invention, the frame (5) is removably coupled in the form of a bridge to two opposite walls (3, 4) of the tank (2) by means of elastic coupling means (25) projecting from the frame itself and inserted in suitable seats; the elastic coupling means (25) comprise a moveable coupling element provided with a projecting wing (30; 38), pushed outwards by elastic means (31; 39) for holding the wing (30) in engagement with the edge (26) of a front opening (2a) of the tank (2) or in a slot (26a) in a front wall of the cistern body; in this way, the frame (5) can easily be removed from the cistern body (2) through the opening (2a) or an upper opening using a simple tool, disengaging the moveable engagement element (27) from the edge (26) or slot (26a), even when the cistern (2) is already wall-mounted. <IMAGE>
Patent PT-853053-E (PT)
Inventor: AIKIO VEIJO
IPC: B65D71/70
Filed: 1993-09-29
Abstract: This invention relates to a bottle package, for placing said bottles in a plurality of superposed layers in which the bottles (1) are upright and comprising base plates (2) to be laid at least between the bottle layers. The base plates (2) incorporating on one surface thereof seats (3) the inner surfaces of which bear, for at least a portion thereof, on the mouth or neck portion (5) of the bottles (1), as on said annular shoulder (14), when the base plate (2) is disposed on the bottle layer, and on the other surface thereof cup-like seats (4) remaining between said seats (3) and being inverse to said seats, the dimensions and shape of said cup-like seats substantially conforming to the generally circular shape of the bottom (6) of the bottles (1). According to the invention the cup-like seats (4) comprise a generally tapered protuberance (10) projecting centrally from the bottom of the seat, the dimensions and shape of said protuberance conforming to the dimensions and shape of the socket (11) provided in the bottom (6) of the bottle (1) for providing support to the bottle in order to support it in an upright position. <IMAGE>
Patent PT-986313-E (PT)
Title: Starch-based phosphatase granulates
Inventor: HARZ HANS-PETER
IPC: A23K1/165
Filed: 1998-06-04
Abstract: A process is disclosed for preparing aqueous phytase-containing liquids involving culturing microorganisms of the genus Aspergillus or Trichoderma in a medium containing assimilable carbon and nitrogen sources (e.g.glucose and ammonium ions), filtering the medium and subjecting the resulting filtrate to ultra-filtration to give an aqueous composition having at least 14,000 FTU/g. This aqueous liquid can be used to prepare granulates that can be incorporated in animal feedstuffs.
Patent SG-24895-G (SG)
Title: Contact lens holding unit with invertible lens holding baskets
Inventor: GILLESPIE PETER J
IPC: A61L2/00
Filed: 1995-02-16
Abstract: A contact lens disinfecting unit comprises a container (10), a cap (11) detachably mounted on the container (10), and a lens holder (12) mounted in the container (10) and extending into the container (10). The lens holder (12) includes at least one lens basket (21) for receiving a contact lens therein for holding the contact lens with the surfaces thereof exposed to the space around said holder. The lens basket (21) is invertible from a concave position in which it holds a lens with the convex side against the lens basket to a convex position in which it pushes the lens out of the basket. The lens holding unit can further comprise a catalyst block (34) positioned in the container (10), whereby a disinfection solution for disinfecting a lens held in the lens holder can be decomposed.
Patent SG-123594-G (SG)
Title: Speech recognition apparatus and method thereof
Inventor: NITTA TSUNEO
IPC: G10L15/00
Filed: 1994-08-25
Abstract: An orthogonalizing time filter section (11) is arranged in place of a Gram Schmidt orthogonalizing section (8). The orthogonalizing time filter section (11) is constituted by a plurality of filters for performing smoothing processing and differential processing. The orthogonalizing time filter section (11) obtains an average pattern of acquired learning patterns, and smoothes the average pattern along the time base to obtain a dictionary of a first axis. The section (11) differentiates the average pattern along the time base to obtain a dictionary of a second axis. The above processing is repeated for each category, thus generating an orthogonalized dictionary.
Patent SG-128392-G (SG)
Title: Diversity receiver
IPC: H04B7/08
Filed: 1992-12-17
Abstract: A diversity receiver includes first and second receivers, a first switch, a comparator, a second switch, and a controller. The first and second receiver have receiver antennas and generate demodulated signals and electric field detection outputs in accordance with received electric fields, respectively. The first switch performs switching between the demodulated signals from the first and second receivers in accordance with an output switching control signal and outputs a selected demodulated signal. The comparator compares the electric field detection outputs from the first and second receivers, respectively, and supplies the output switching control signal to the first switch. The second switch turns on/off a power source of the first receiver in accordance with a power source switching control signal. The controller receives the electric field detection output from the second receiver, calculates an average intensity of the electric field, and supplies the power source switching control signal to the second switch in accordance with the average intensity of the electric field.
Patent IE-37251-L (IE)
Title: Disposable diaper
IPC: A61F13/49
Filed: 1973-01-26
Abstract: 1422591 Diapers PROCTER & GAMBLE CO 31 Jan 1973 [31 Jan 1972 7 Dec 1972] 4842/73 Heading A5R A disposable diaper 11e comprises an absorbent pad 15e and a superposed liquid-pervious faeces-receiving top sheet 17e secured along its periphery to the pad 15e, in which there is a line of weakness 18e in the top sheet 17e defining a central area for separate disposal with the faeces. The line of weakness 18e may be defined by perforations. Holes, about 1 to 2 inches in diameter are defined by cuts 19e and used for gripping the top sheet 17e for tearing it away from the diaper 11e. In an alternative embodiment, finger-grips are defined by cuts along opposite corners of a substantially rectangular central area about 11 x 9 to 13 inches in dimensions. The line of weakness may, in another embodiment, be defined by grain lines transverse to the length of the top sheet and cuts in the longitudinal direction.
[GB1422591A]