Patent GB-520383-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to means for maintaining a constant cutting speed in lathes and like machine tools
IPC: B23Q5/06
Filed: 1938-10-18
Abstract: 520,383. Grinding. VICKERS, Inc. Oct. 18, 1938, No. 30079. Convention date, Oct. 18, 1937. [Class 60] [Also in Groups XXII and XXIX] Constant cutting speed is obtained in a surfacing or parting-off lathe or a grinding machine by controlling by means of a cam on the cross slide (a) the capacity of a variable hydraulic motor supplied by a constant delivery pump ; (b) the output of a variable delivery pump supplying a constant capacity motor or (c) the position of a throttle valve between the pump and motor. A control valve may be arranged to give fast and slow forward speeds and a reverse, and this valve may be used to stop the lathe spindle without stopping the main driving motor. Relief valves are arranged to limit the rate bothof acceleration and of retardation. In method (a) an electric motor 25 drives a constant delivery pump 24 supplying through a control valve 26 and relief valve 27 a motor 22 of the variable piston displacement type the displacement being varied by a spring pressed link 17 controlled by a cam 20 on the cross slide. In method (b) a pump of the variable piston displacement type driven by a constant speed electric motor is controlled by the cross slide cam. In method (c) the cross slide cam is linked to a throttle valve 41 arranged in conjunction with the relief valve 52 in the pressure supply pipe 47, 48 coupling the pump 44 and motor 45. A control valve 62, Fig. 4, may be interposed between the pump 57 and motor 60. In the position shown the motor and pump 57 are running, but the lathe &c. spindle 8 is at rest the pump delivery at 70, 77 passing through the valve interior and returning by 92, 93, 84, 85, 71 to the tank. If the valve is given a full stroke upwards the valve clearances 77, 78 are connected and fluid passes through the pipe 74 to the motor which exhausts via the pipe 73 valve clearance 83, the valve interor 62a, valve clearance 84, passage 85 and pipe 71 to the tank. By giving the valve a half-movement slow speed is obtained by passing fluid from 77 through channels 88, 89 past an adjustable needle valve 90 to a clearance 91 connected by the valve to 78 and 74. If the valve is moved in the opposite direction the pipe 73 is connected to pressure and the pipe 74 to exhaust. If the pressure in the pipe 70 builds up sufficiently on starting due to the inertia of the spindle and the work, an adjustably spring-loaded valve 67 byepasses part of the pump delivery 71 limiting the acceleration. On moving the valve either from forward or reverse running to stop, the pressure set up by the motor 60, acting as a pump under the inertia of the driven parts, in the passages 82 or 79 respectively are relieved by valves 68, 69 acting similarly to the valve 67. A preset retardation is thus obtained The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 describes a construction in which the cam controlled' link 17 carries a rack that actuates a rheostat controlling the speed of an electric motor directly belted to the lathe spindle. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted. Specification 455,986, [Group XXIX], is referred to.