baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2004536810-A (JP)
IPC: A61K47/48
Filed: 2002-06-06
Abstract: An inclusion complex having anti-ulcer activity comprises a substantially pure optical isomer of a benzimidazole compound and cyclodextrin. The complex preferably comprises S-omeprazole and   b  -cyclodextrin and is made by adding the cyclodextrin to an aqueous solution of the active material, and then isolating the complex from the solution.
Patent JP-2004529198-A (JP)
Title: 共沸混合物様組成物およびペンタフルオロエタン及び塩化水素を分離する方法
IPC: C01B7/07
Filed: 2002-06-03
Abstract: 本発明は、ペンタフルオロエタン（HFC-125）および塩化水素（HCl）を含んでなる二成分系共沸混合物様組成物を提供する。加えて、本発明は、HFC-125またはHClをHFC-125およびHClの混合物から、該混合物を蒸留してHFC-125およびHClの共沸混合物様組成物をそのカラム留出物中に取り出すことによって、取り出す方法に関する。
Patent JP-2005505536-A (JP)
Title: ウイルス疾患の治療のための変異原性ヌクレオシド類似体
IPC: A61P31/14
Filed: 2002-08-21
Abstract: 本発明は、変異原性ヌクレオシド類似体を使用してウイルス疾患を治療する方法に関する。
Patent JP-2005501958-A (JP)
IPC: B01J2/00
Filed: 2002-08-21
Abstract: A granulate for particulate detergents or cleaning agents, the granulate containing a detergent or cleaning agent active ingredient and an outer encapsulation layer formed of polyvalent metal salts of an unbranched or branched, unsaturated or saturated, mono- or polyhydroxylated fatty acid having at least 12 carbon atoms or a mixture of the salts. Also, a process for making the granulate by applying to the granules an encapsulation material that comprises one or more polyvalent metal salt or salts, preferably in the form of an aqueous dispersion in a fluidized bed process.
Patent JP-2005504651-A (JP)
IPC: B29K77/00
Filed: 2002-09-27
Abstract: The application discloses a belt formed of first and second portions of thermoplastic sheet including, respectively, first and second pluralities of tabs spaced apart so as to define first and second pluralities of openings along corresponding first and second edges of the first and second portions of thermoplastic sheet, wherein the first plurality of tabs are joined to the second plurality of tabs so as to join the first edge to the second edge.
Patent JP-2005504535-A (JP)
IPC: B41M1/30
Filed: 2002-09-19
Abstract: Systems and methods for providing an image on an organic product to provide a communication to the recipient or otherwise individualize the organic product. The image is photo-etched into a photosensitive material of a printing plane or cliché by the use of a film positive. Ink is applied to the cliché and a transfer medium is placed in contact with the cliché. The transfer medium lifts ink from the image area of the cliché and creates a negative image on the medium. The transfer medium transfers the inked image onto an organic product, such as a flower petal or leaf. The printed image is then set so as to remain on the organic product to communicate a message to and/or to individualize the product for the intended recipient.
Patent JP-2005517322-A (JP)
Title: 準最密格子上の多次元符号化
IPC: G11B20/14
Filed: 2002-10-14
Abstract: 本発明は、格子構造に情報を多次元符号化する及び/又は該格子構造から情報を多次元復号する方法及びシステムであって、前記格子構造は、少なくとも二次元で符号化された前記情報のビット位置を表す方法及びシステムに関する。符号化及び/又は復号は、最密格子構造、好ましくは、準六方格子構造を用いることにより実行される。とりわけ、１つの中央ビット及び複数の隣接ビットからなる少なくとも部分的な準六方クラスタを規定することができ、前記少なくとも部分的な準六方クラスタの各々について、所定の最小数の前記隣接ビットが前記中央ビットと同じビット状態のものであるようなコード制約を適用することができる。それにより、符号間干渉を高いコード効率において最小にすることができる。さらに、前記少なくとも部分的な準六方クラスタの各々について、所定の最小数の前記隣接ビットが前記中央ビットと逆のビット状態のものであるような別のコード制約を適用することができる。この制約は、同じタイプのチャネルビットの大領域を回避するために有利なハイパス特性を与える。
Patent JP-2005532706-A (JP)
IPC: H04H20/00
Filed: 2002-10-23
Abstract: A method and an apparatus for a handoff in a broadcast communication system is disclosed. A subscriber-assisted handoff is impractical in a broadcast communication system due to e.g., a high signaling load, a difficulty to synchronize the broadcast transmission. On the other hand, the small number of broadcast channels enables the subscriber station to perform the handoff autonomously. While performing a handoff between broadcast transmissions, a disruption of service occurs due to lack of synchronization among the broadcast transmissions. 
The method and the apparatus according to the invention hence achieve re-synchronization of content of a broadcast communication during handoff of a subscriber station by processing a first broadcast stream on a first broadcast. channel transmitted from a first terminal and determining service option parameters for processing a second broadcast stream on a second channel transmitted from a second terminal while decoding content of the first broadcast stream; upon synchronizing the first broadcast stream and the second broadcast stream, the processing of the first broadcast stream is terminated, and the processing of the second broadcast stream begins in accordance with the determined service option parameters.
Patent JP-2005510420-A (JP)
Title: 多角形ボックスおよびこれを製造するのに使用できるプレカットプランク
IPC: B65D5/02
Filed: 2002-11-28
Abstract: 本発明は（Ｉ）第１、第２および第３の側面（２）、（３）、（４）、（ＩＩ）第１の蓋（６）をなす頂面（５）、ならびに（ＩＩＩ）第２の蓋（８）をなす底面（７）を包含する多角形ボックス（１）に関する。これら第１、第２および第３の側面（２）、（３）、（４）はそれぞれ、（ａ）頂面（５）とそれぞれ共通する第１の端縁（９）、（１０）、（１１）および（ｂ）底面（７）とそれぞれ共通する第２の端縁（１２）、（１３）、（１４）を有し、第１の蓋（６）は第１の側面（２）の第１の共通の端縁（９）につながっており、第２の側面（３）は第１の共通の端縁（１０）につながる第１の折りまげ可能なフラップ（１５）を包含し、この第１の折り曲げ可能なフラップ（１５）は第１の蓋（６）の下に挿入されるものとする。この多角形ボックス（１）は、第１の折り曲げ可能なフラップ（１５）が、機械強度が比較的小さい第１の境目（１７）をその周辺に有する第１の表面（１６）を包含し、またこの第１の表面（１６）は、それが折り曲げられそして頂面（５）と共面にされる時に、第１の蓋（６）に対して押圧されそしてこれと一体化されることを特徴とする。
Patent JP-2005512089-A (JP)
IPC: B04B5/04
Filed: 2002-12-04
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method and system that separates first particles from second particles, or white blood cells from red blood cells, by sedimentation in a fluid chamber with debulking of one of the first or second particles or red blood cells through the inlet of the fluid chamber. The method and system further includes fractionation of the remaining particles or white blood cells into selected subsets. In one embodiment of the instant invention a blood product containing white blood cells is loaded in a separation chamber, a diluting or sedimenting agent is added to encourage rouleaux formation of any red blood cells, the cells are sedimented and the red blood cells are removed.
Patent JP-2005513777-A (JP)
Title: 多官能性カルボシランを用いる誘電性層の製造方法
IPC: H05K1/03
Filed: 2002-12-06
Abstract: 多官能性カルボシランのゾル−ゲル−生成物の熱処理による低い誘電率を有する誘電性層の製造方法、相応する層及び電子部品の製造の際のその使用が記載される。
Patent JP-2005519892-A (JP)
Title: Ｏ−アセチルサリチル酸と塩基性アミノ酸との安定塩ｉｉ
IPC: A61K9/00
Filed: 2003-01-07
Abstract: 本発明は、塩基性アミノ酸を含有するＯ−アセチルサリチル酸の安定な塩を含む、改良された組成物に関する。本発明はまた、該組成物を含有する医薬、および医薬製造用のそれらの使用に関する。
Patent JP-2005518271-A (JP)
IPC: C10L3/10
Filed: 2003-01-22
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for cleaning gas, in particular hydrocarbonaceous gas such as e.g. natural gas, which is contaminated with sulfur in the form of H<SUB>2</SUB>S and mercaptans as well as CO<SUB>2</SUB>. To remove the undesired sulfur-containing substances in the form of H<SUB>2</SUB>S and mercaptan from crude gas, it is proposed in accordance with the invention that the crude gas is introduced into an absorption and regeneration column and washed therein, three gas streams being withdrawn from this absorption and regeneration column, a first exhaust gas stream being introduced into a Claus plant, a second sour gas stream with a low H<SUB>2</SUB>S concentration being introduced into another absorption plant, and a third gas stream, the valuable gas with the mercaptans, being cooled and supplied to an adsorption plant, that from this adsorption plant a cleaned valuable gas is withdrawn, and a mercaptan-containing gas stream is subjected to washing, that this concentrated mercaptan-containing gas is supplied to the Claus plant.
Patent JP-2005518536-A (JP)
Title: 眼用レンズの二重検査
IPC: G01M11/00
Filed: 2003-02-21
Abstract: 本発明は、眼用レンズの製造工程において少なくとも２つの異なる機械観察検査技術を用いた眼用レンズの検査に関する。
Patent JP-2005519697-A (JP)
Title: 振動式運動装置
IPC: A61H23/00
Filed: 2003-03-12
Abstract: 使用者によるウェイトの動きが、運動中の筋肉に作用する振動を生成する、運動装置。
Patent JP-2005520253-A (JP)
Title: テンプレートおよびプロファイルを用いた権利表現プロファイルシステムおよび方法
IPC: H04N21/8355
Filed: 2003-03-14
Abstract: アイテムの使用を権利表現に基づいて制御するシステムにおいて使用されるアイテムに対応する権利表現を作成するためのシステムおよび方法であって、アイテムの使用方法を指示する権利表現情報を規定すること、および、符号化するプロセスを実行することを含み、権利表現情報は、少なくとも１つの要素を含み、その要素は、変数とその変数に対応する値とを有し、符号化するプロセスは、権利表現情報に対応するテンプレートに対応づけられた識別子を判定すること、要素に対応する変数の値を権利表現情報から取り出すこと、変数および識別子に基づいて装置上で実行されるように構成されたライセンスを符号化することを含み、ライセンスは、テンプレートの識別情報および変数の値を含む。このシステムおよび方法においては、権利表現情報のプロファイルが、生成されてもよく、要素から変数の値を取り出すこと、および、プロファイルの識別情報を生成することを含み、それによって、変数およびプロファイルの識別情報に基づいて、権利表現情報を装置上で実行することができる。
Patent JP-2005527141-A (JP)
Title: オーディオ・フィードバック処理システム
IPC: G10L21/02
Filed: 2003-03-13
Abstract: 本発明は、フィードバック信号の周波数を識別し、これらフィードバック信号をろ波する能力を持つオーディオ・システムである。サンプルされた周波数スペクトラム中の、フィードバック信号に対応するサンプルされた周波数スペクトル信号に周波数補間を適用し、この周波数補間により、フィードバック周波数が周波数スペクトラム信号のサンプルの間にある場合には特に、フィードバック信号の周波数の識別ができる。この周波数識別により測定されたフィードバック周波数に合わせてノッチフィルタのような侵害性の低いフィルタを取付けてフィードバック信号を除去することができる。ノッチフィルタの使用により、オーディオ・システムが提供する音声信号への影響が低減される。このオーディオ・システムでは、ノッチフィルタのような単一のフィルタを使って、複数のフィードバック信号に対する適応ろ波を行うことができる。
Patent JP-2005520972-A (JP)
Title: ドライブライントルク中断システム
IPC: F02D29/02
Filed: 2003-03-26
Abstract: 内燃エンジン及び多段変速機を有する車両用自動変速システムを制御するための制御システム及び制御方法が提供される。本制御システムは、イグニッション信号を発信する出力を有するイグニッション及びイグニッション信号の受信に応答してエンジンを作動させる第１制御ユニットを含む。第２制御ユニットは、様々なシステムセンサから入力信号を受信し、これらの信号を論理規則に従って処理して、指令出力信号を発信する。リレーは、指令出力信号の受信の有無のいずれかに応答して、第１制御ユニットへのイグニッション信号の伝達を中断する。本方法は、自動変速システムが異常作動しているか否かを決定し、自動変速システムが異常作動していることが決定されたとき、第１制御ユニットへのイグニッション信号の伝達を中断するステップを含む。
Patent JP-2006503802-A (JP)
Title: イミダゾ縮合化合物
IPC: C07D471/14
Filed: 2003-03-27
Abstract: 本発明は、式（Ｉ）（式中、Ａ、Ｚ、Ｚ 1 、Ｙ、Ｒ 1 およびＲ 2 は、本明細書中に定義されたとおりである）に相当する化合物、ならびにその医薬製剤、製造方法、およびｐ３８により仲介される疾患の処置のための使用を開示する。
Patent JP-2005530730-A (JP)
IPC: A61K31/381
Filed: 2003-04-10
Abstract: Disclosed are amide compounds of formula (I): wherein Ar1, Q, Y and R3-R6 of formula (I) are defined herein. The compounds inhibit production of cytokines involved in inflammatory processes and are thus useful for treating diseases and pathological conditions involving inflammation such as chronic inflammatory disease. Also disclosed are processes for preparing these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds.
Patent JP-2004113253-A (JP)
Title: Method for reducing bitterness, astringency and harshness due to polyphenol
Inventor: UMAI MASARU
IPC: A23L5/20
Filed: 2004-01-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce bitterness, astringency and harshness due to polyphenol.  <P>SOLUTION: The food containing polyphenol is produced by using NaCl-removed seawater substituting a part of or whole of normal drinking water.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Patent JP-2005198094-A (JP)
Title: Communication method of frequency hopping system, communication device of frequency hopping system, and program for the communication method
Inventor: SATO MASAO
IPC: H04B1/715
Filed: 2004-01-08
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a communication method of a frequency hopping system, a communication device of the frequency hopping system, and a program for the communication method, which surely start radio communication and reduce the occurrence of data errors and the occurrence of retransmission caused by data errors.  <P>SOLUTION: A transmission power control part 111 is provided with; a channel selection part 201 for selecting a corresponding register in accordance with a channel designation signal from a channel control part 109; a noise level register 202 for holding a noise level in each of frequency channels 0 to n; a transmission power setting register 203 for setting a transmission power for each of frequency channels 0 to n; and a data conversion part 204 for generating an amplification factor control signal for controlling an amplification factor of an amplifier 110, from a set value of the transmission power setting register 203.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005196622-A (JP)
Title: Image processing system and photographic processor
Inventor: MATSUZAKI RYUJI
IPC: G06F3/12
Filed: 2004-01-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image processing system capable of easily specifying a terminal processor related to formation of a photographic print, and a photographic processor used for this system.  <P>SOLUTION: This image processing system comprises the photographic processor 1 including an exposing engine 32 exposing to print an image to a photosensitive material; a terminal processor 2 including a second image processing part 40 having the function of performing image processing to input image data; a network 3 connecting one or more photographic processors 1 to one or more terminal processors 2. This system further comprises an identification information storage part 54 storing identification information of the terminal processor 2, which is provided on the temrinal processor 2; a printing device 36 configured so as to print the identifiation information to the photosensitive material, which is provided on the photographic processor 1; and an identification information setting part 26 having the function of optionally setting the identification information, which is provided on at least either the photographic processor 1 or the terminal processor 2.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005192915-A (JP)
Title: Paracentesis adapter, and ultrasonic probe
Inventor: ONUKI YUTAKA
IPC: A61B8/00
Filed: 2004-01-09
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a paracentesis adapter which can secure convenience without trouble of differently using a plurality of needle guides and normally position the center axis of a paracentesis needle at a prescribed position regardless of the thickness of the paracentesis needle to be used, and to provide an ultrasonic probe including the adapter.  <P>SOLUTION: A plurality of groove parts 1Ab to 1Ad of a paracentesis needle holding member 1Aa have individually a shape with an angle and depth adjusted therein so as to obtain the mutually identical positions concerning the positions of the center axis of the paracentesis needle (specifically, the position of the ultrasonic probe 10 in the ultrasonic wave scanning direction A when the probe 10 is mounted on a mounting mechanism part 1AB, and the position in a direction B orthogonally crossing with the direction A) in the case that the paracentesis needle having a thickness corresponding to each groove part is held between the groove part and the pressing surface 1Ag of a pressing member 1Ah energized relative to the groove part.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005204231-A (JP)
Title: Antenna-feeding circuit
Inventor: HAYASHI AKIHIKO
IPC: H01Q1/50
Filed: 2004-01-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce radio wave radiation from the outer conductor of a coaxial cable 40 caused by current leakage due to unbalanced power feeding, by devising the arrangement of the coaxial cable in an antenna feeding circuit for feeding power to an antenna element, using the coaxial cable 40.  <P>SOLUTION: The coaxial cable 40 is arranged, while being held in an inverted S-shape so that a portion (a) of the coaxial cable 40 away from the feed point of the coaxial cable 40 to the antenna by a distance of a 1/2 transmission wavelength of the antenna and a portion (e) away from the feed point by the transmission wavelength of the antenna can be in parallel with each other.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005208687-A (JP)
Title: Multi-lingual document processor and program
Inventor: II YASUHIRO
IPC: G06F17/21
Filed: 2004-01-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the convenience of the character region of a document of a plurality of languages.  <P>SOLUTION: The multi-lingual document processor reads the document in which the document of the plurality of the languages or the like is described in the same page (S1), discriminates a region (S2), determines whether or not the region is a figure region (S3), determines that the region is not the target of language discrimination when the region is the figure region (S4), determines whether or not the region is a chart region when the region not the figure region (S5), extracts a character region when the region is the chart region (S6), determines that the region is a character region when the region is not the chart region; executes language discrimination (S7), and executes OCR processing for each character region and acquires coded characters (S8). The processor is provided with a language code set, and when the font display of the coded characters is possible, the processor performs font-display of the coded characters (S13). When the processor is not provided with the language code set, and when the font display of the coded characters is impossible, the processor executes the marking of the impossibility of display (S11), and displays the impossibility of the image character and font display of the acquired region (S12).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005206087-A (JP)
Title: Air blow off structure
Inventor: FUNATO TOSHITAKA
IPC: B60H1/34
Filed: 2004-01-23
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To blow out temperature-conditioned air into the whole of a cabin with a simple constitution.  <P>SOLUTION: First to third ducts 36, 38, 64 are constituted by body parts 18, 47 of an instrument panel 12 and a floor console 42 and first to third panel covers 30, 33, 56 mounted to outer surfaces of the body parts 18, 47. A first and second air blow-out ports 46, 66 are opened by spacing borders of the body parts 18, 47 and these panel covers 30, 33, 56. Then, the temperature-conditioned air from an air-conditioning unit 18 fed out to the first to third ducts 36, 38, 64 is blown out over a wide range from the first and second air blow-out ports 46, 66 into the cabin.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005218166-A (JP)
Title: Step-up switching regulator
Inventor: OGASAWARA KENICHI
IPC: H02M3/155
Filed: 2004-01-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To lessen the ripple of an output voltage even in the case that a load current is small or an input voltage is high.  <P>SOLUTION: This step-up switching regulator accumulates energy in an inductor 3 by turning on a switching element 11 and turns off the switching element 11 by the increase of a current flowing to the switching element 11 and reaching a current limit value thereby releasing the energy and rectifying it prior to supplying to the output side. The regulator is provided with a switching cycle monitoring circuit B which monitors the switching cycle of the switching element 11 and a current limit value control circuit A which lowers a current limit value when the switching cycle monitored by the switching cycle monitoring circuit B becomes long and elevates it when it becomes short.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005215810-A (JP)
Title: Data rewrite system and its method
Inventor: NOZU TAKASHI
IPC: G06F21/12
Filed: 2004-01-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve reliability in rewriting the program of a nonvolatile storage part mounted on an information processor main body without causing the increase of the storage capacity of the storage part.  <P>SOLUTION: Not only data for rewriting but also a program for rewriting the data are stored in an external storage part 40 connected to an option board 2, and when the date update of a storage part 10 of an information processor main body 1 is performed, first, the program for rewriting the data is read from an external storage part 40, and new data are written from the external storage part 40 in the storage part 10 of the main body 1 by using the program. Thus, it is not necessary to store any program for rewriting the data in the storage part 10. Also, a function 80 for performing the authentication processing of the option board 2 is added for performing authentication processing, and the propriety of data rewriting is decided on the basis of the authentication result. Therefore, it is possible to improve security.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005216978-A (JP)
Title: Transformer
Inventor: KONO KAZUO
IPC: H01F30/00
Filed: 2004-01-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To fix a transformer firmly to a print board without using lead pins.  <P>SOLUTION: The wound transformer 1 is formed by mounting a core 7 on a bobbin 2. Screw holes 3 for fixing the transformer 1 to the print board 4 are formed at proper spots on the bottom of the bobbin 2. Machine screws 6 are screwed through screw insertion holes 5 formed on the print board 4 into the screw holes 3 of the transformer 1 to fix the transformer 1 firmly to the print board 4. Thus, the transformer 1 is fixed firmly to the print board 4 without using lead pins.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005217625-A (JP)
Title: Telephone unit, dial input number complement system and method, and computer program
Inventor: OBARA HIROYUKI
IPC: H04M1/56
Filed: 2004-01-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify dial operation and to prevent erroneous input of telephone number and erroneous input operation of telephone number.  <P>SOLUTION: Digits of a telephone number inputted from an input unit 1 are stored additionally in an output information storage section 31. Using that number as a key, a candidate telephone number is searched from a telephone number storage section 32 by partial consistency and a hit telephone number is stored in a search result storage section 33. An additional information searching section 23 searches additional information corresponding to a telephone number stored in the search result storage section 33 from an additional information storage section 34 and hit additional information is stored in the search result storage section 33. The telephone number and additional information thus obtained are arranged in screen display format at a searched information display processing section 23 before being delivered to an output unit 4 and displayed. A user selects an intended telephone number from the display output and dial inputs that number.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005210948-A (JP)
Title: Case for removing water adhered to grains, spoon for measuring / draining grains, tool for measuring / draining grains, and method for measuring / draining grains
Inventor: SATO NORIKO
IPC: C13B20/14
Filed: 2004-01-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tool for measuring / draining grains having adhered water or containing water, which has a simple structure and realizes the quantification of grains on the sampling of the grains and the equalization of a water-removing extent, before cooked.  <P>SOLUTION: The subject spoon 11 for measuring / draining the grains having the adhered water or containing the water is characterized by comprising a bottomed cylindrical spoon body 12 formed from a synthetic resin material and capable of receiving the grains adhering or containing a constant volume of the water, many draining holes 13 perforated in the bottom of the spoon body 12 in a concentric circular shape, and a holding handle 14 integrally molded on the outside of the circular opening portion of the spoon body 12. The subject case 21 for removing water from grains having the adhered water or containing the water is characterized by comprising a bag body 22 formed from a synthetic buckskin of water-absorbing leather and used for receiving the grains, flat springs 24a, 24b installed in the opening or closing portion of the bag body 22 and used for assisting the opening or closing operations, and many small diameter drainage holes 25 perforated over the whole area of the bag body.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI