baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent CN-1077735-A (CN)
Inventor: MIZOGUCHI CHUICHI
IPC: C10L9/10
Filed: 1993-03-15
Abstract: 一种由粉碎的煤原料和粉碎的植物原料如木材，
甘蔗渣等制备复合固体燃料的方法，该两种原料被混
合在一起，使得混合物中所包含的植物原料在约
20％至约25％重量的范围。将熟石灰加到该混合物
中，其用量使得所含的钙量与总的硫含量(主要包含
在煤原料中)之摩尔比为大约1.0—1.8。该混合物由
煤块模压机进行模压，以得到复合固体燃料的煤饼。
Patent CN-1103120-A (CN)
Title: 真丝绒毯纱的漂练工艺
Inventor: SHENGQIAN XU
IPC: D03D39/00
Filed: 1993-11-17
Abstract: 真丝绒毯纱的漂练工艺，属于纺织技术领域。涉

及真丝绒毯纱的漂练工艺。真丝绒毯纱纺成后，置于

液流漂练机中漂练，其特征在于改变常规的漂练工

艺，分高练、中练、低练三次进行，并采用变温变压的

方法控制各步的温度、压力、时间诸工艺参数。该漂

练工艺经本厂生产试验，真丝绒毯纱的漂练完全符合

织造真丝绒毯的要求，且工艺简单，操作方便，经此工

艺漂练，织造的绒毯绒毛丰满，光泽鲜艳，手感柔软，

具有良好的吸湿和保温性能。
Patent CN-1103651-A (CN)
Inventor: BAMBER MICHAEL
IPC: C09C3/10
Filed: 1994-07-13
Abstract: 从磷酸或膦酸的金属盐得到的防腐蚀颜料。那

些形成不溶于水的酸之盐的金属是，例如Mg、Ca、

Sr、Ba、Al、Sn、Ti、Zr、V、Mn、Cr、Mo、W、Fe、Co和

Zn。还描述了含有这些颜料的涂料组合物。
Patent CN-1124494-A (CN)
Title: 用仲(2，3)烷基硫酸盐表面活性剂包覆的自由流动的颗粒洗涤剂组合物
Inventor: VINSON PHILLIP KYLE
IPC: C11D1/14
Filed: 1994-04-05
Abstract: 本发明涉及用细碎的仲(2，3)烷基硫酸盐表面活性剂包覆倾向于团聚或粘结的粒状洗涤剂组合物以改善其自由流动性。因此一种普通的含有一种或多种常规去污表面活性剂、助洗剂如沸石或层状硅酸盐、和各种去污添加剂如酶、漂白剂等的粒状洗衣洗涤剂被干的仲(2，3)烷基硫酸盐细粉包覆。得到的包覆颗粒特别适宜用做洗涤织物用组合物。
Patent CN-1150258-A (CN)
Title: 曝光装置
Inventor: MASAZUMI ISHIKAWA
IPC: G03B27/46
Filed: 1995-12-26
Abstract: 提供一种曝光装置，该装置可遮断颜色转换时的漏光，且可缩短相对于曝光时间的颜色转换时间，从而可防止画面质量的降低。该装置备有由BGR各颜色的过滤片按圆周方向三等分而构成的颜色转换用转盘；配合上述颜色转换用转盘的旋转而进入。退出光源的光路中的遮光体。当颜色转换用转盘的各色过滤片的交界线进入光路时，遮光体进入光路将曝光光遮断，当上述交界线离开光路时，遮光体退出光路。
Patent CN-1150758-A (CN)
Inventor: HO PYUN KWANG
IPC: A61P11/00
Filed: 1995-06-07
Abstract: 用于制备(-)-海松-9(11)，15-二烯-19-酸(棘酸)的方法和含有该酸的药物组合物，所述药物组合物用于治疗由白细胞介素-1或肿瘤坏死因子-α的过量产生引起的疾病。
Patent CN-1154749-A (CN)
Inventor: SEIDEL KURT DIETER
IPC: G06F9/45
Filed: 1996-04-16
Abstract: 一个操作系统监视工具包括两个部件：一个扩充目标多处理系统(10)的操作系统(20)的超级内核(40)和一个实现用户接口(90)的图像前端处理机(70)。以下述方式超级内核(40)被附加到OS上：截取所有中断并把它们从OS(20)重定向到超级内核(40)；用一个到超级内核(40)的跳转替换OS中所有到应用代码的返回点。与超级内核(40)相关的是位于各处理器中的积累有关对操作系统的调用的信息的缓冲区(80)。在需要或缓冲区满时，所积累的信息被传递给图像前端处理机以进行过滤、处理和显示(100和110)。
Patent CN-1182978-A (CN)
Title: 多通带滤波器
Inventor: TADA HITOSHI
IPC: H01P1/213
Filed: 1997-11-04
Abstract: 一种多通带滤波器,包括:介质件(1),与所述介质件(1)有关的多条谐振线(12a－12c,13,14a－14d,15a－15c),所述谐振线的每一条耦合到所述谐振线的相邻一条,其特征在于,所述谐振线的至少一对相互呈叉指形耦合,所述谐振线的各个开路端和短路端位于所述介质件的相对部位,由此提供带除滤波器。
Patent CN-1196690-A (CN)
Inventor: HOWELL G W
IPC: B04B5/04
Filed: 1997-04-24
Abstract: 公开了一种摇摆斗式离心机,它能以摇摆斗方式或固定角度方式工作。安装在转子上的斗具有一个松脱托架,它能被自动地驱动以松脱安装在斗中的管子。
Patent CN-1196706-A (CN)
Title: 车辆座椅的气袋装置
Inventor: MASATO KIMURA
IPC: B60R21/20
Filed: 1997-05-26
Abstract: 本发明的车辆座椅(1)用的气袋装置具有侧支架(5)和气袋组件(M),前者配置在车辆横方向的靠背(3)的外部并固定在靠背支架(4)上,后者固定在侧支架(5)上。靠背(3)具有位于车辆横方向外侧的侧垫部分(9),而气袋组件(M)具有发生气体的充气装置(23)和由充气装置发生的气体充气而向前方张开的气袋主体。气袋组件(M)作成当坐在座椅上的人靠压侧垫部分(9)时该侧垫部分可以变形。即使靠背(3)的侧垫部分(9)被往后靠压时,侧垫部分(9)也能达到令人满意的向后的形变。因而不会妨碍侧垫部分(9)的缓冲特性,使人坐起来舒适。
Patent CN-1218551-A (CN)
Inventor: BEAVERSON GREGORY K
IPC: F25B1/053
Filed: 1997-04-11
Abstract: 用于具有由离心式压缩机(12)驱动负荷的流体系统中的喘振检测系统,压缩机(12)由电动机(20)驱动。喘振检测系统包括用于检测跨越压缩机(12)产生的压差的装置(38,40),以及用于检测表示向电动机(20)输入的功率的电流的装置(42)。喘振检测系统还包括响应跨越压缩机(12)产生的所述压差用于指示何时在压缩机(12)中发生喘振的第一计算装置,以及响应可变速驱动器电流用于指示何时在压缩机(12)中发生喘振的第二计算装置。
Patent CN-1235714-A (CN)
Inventor: SOUISSI S
IPC: H04L1/24
Filed: 1997-10-31
Abstract: 用于动态选择在消息系统(100)中传送定向消息的发射机的装置和方法,该消息系统包括多个以联播或非联播模式工作的发射机(107－111)。通信系统(1100)通过发送发射信号,在PMU(1105)接收发射信号,计算发射信号的信号强度,发射表示信号强度的信号,接收该信号,和在控制器(1110)从其确定表示发射信号的相对强度的载波干扰比(C/I)值来动态地选择发射机(1115),并用与从C/I值选择的并超过C/I阈值的最低C/I值相关的选择发射机传送消息。
Patent CN-1202788-A (CN)
Title: 无线电话装置
Inventor: KUMAGAI NOBUAKI
IPC: H04W88/02
Filed: 1998-05-11
Abstract: 本发明提供一种无线电话装置,能够以廉价的构成来发生各种音调和保留曲调等声音信号。系统内的通话完全通过ADPCM编码数据进行,移动局301～303具有ADPCM编码/解码电路,CS终端201、201不具有ADPCM编码/解码电路。主叫方CS终端向主叫方移动局301～303输出拨号音、振铃回叫音、忙音的ADPCM代码,线路控制装置401输出保留曲调的ADPCM代码。
Patent CN-1288485-A (CN)
Title: 还原氧化铁的方法及用于该方法的装置
Inventor: MONTEYNE GUIDO
IPC: C21B13/10
Filed: 1999-01-28
Abstract: 在具有旋转炉膛的连续炉中金属氧化物直接还原的方法,它沉积两层或多层炉料,各层金属氧化物的含量向着加料顶面而增加,而碳的含量向着加料顶面而减少。所述的碳预热到200℃量级的温度,而金属氧化物预热到800℃。该炉子配备有在加料表面生成三角形槽的设备,以及在该炉的第一区和第二区,具有与双作用相匹配的设备。
Patent CR-20150171-A (CR)
Title: Benzamidas
Inventor: KILBURN JOHN PAUL
IPC: C07D405/04
Filed: 2015-03-26
Abstract: La presente invención se refiere a los compuestos de la fórmula I donde R1 a R5 son tal como define la reivindicación 1, la composición farmacéutica que los contienen y dichos compuestos para uso en el tratamiento de enfermedades relacionadas con la actividad de receptor de P2X7.
Patent CR-20150618-A (CR)
Title: Anticuerpos receptores de antitransferina y métodos de uso
Inventor: ZHANG YIN
IPC: C07K16/40
Filed: 2015-11-19
Abstract: La invención se refiere a anticuerpos receptores de antitransferrina y a métodos de su uso.
Patent CR-20170590-A (CR)
Title: Nuevos derivados hidroxiácido, un proceso para su preparación y composiciones farmacéuticas que los contienen
Inventor: DAVIDSON JAMES EDWARD PAUL
IPC: C07D495/04
Filed: 2016-06-22
Abstract: Compuestos de fórmula (I): en la que R1, R2, R3 , R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R14, A y n son como se han definido en la descripción. Medicamentos
Patent CR-20210330-A (CR)
Title: Antibodies binding to cd3
Inventor: RICHTER WOLFGANG
IPC: C07K16/46
Filed: 2019-12-19
Abstract: The present invention generally relates to antibodies that bind to CD3, including multispecific antibodies e.g. for activating T cells. In addition, the present invention relates to polynucleotides encoding such antibodies, and vectors and host cells comprising such polynucleotides. The invention further relates to methods for producing the antibodies, and to methods of using them in the treatment of disease.
Patent CR-20220104-A (CR)
Inventor: GRETHER UWE
IPC: C07D498/04
Filed: 2020-09-10
Abstract: La invención proporciona nuevos compuestos heterocíclicos que tienen la Fórmula general (I), en donde A, B, L1 , X, m, n, y R1 a R7 son como se describen en la presente, composiciones que incluyen los compuestos, procesos de elaboración de los compuestos y métodos de uso de los compuestos como inhibidores de monoacilglicerol lipasa (MAGL)
Patent EC-SP003495-A (EC)
Title: Metodos y aparatos para aerosolizacion mejorada
Inventor: SCHULER CARLOS
IPC: A61M11/00
Filed: 2000-05-12
Abstract: El invento proporciona métodos y aparatos ejemplares para aerolizar una formulación farmacéutica contenida en un receptaculo. En un método se proporciona una cantidad medida de un gas a presión, en donde el gas a presión está previamente en equilibrio con un líquido. El gas medido se libera para crear una corriente de gas a alta presión. La corriente de gas a alta presión se hace fluir a través de un mecanismo de aerosolización para extraer la formulación farmacéutica del receptáculo y dispérsar la formulación farmacéutica en la corriente de gas para formar un aerosol.
Patent EC-SP003736-A (EC)
Title: Procedimiento mejorado para la preparacion de derivados de bencimidazol adecuados como farmacos antiulcerosos, particularmente omeprazol o pantoprazol
Inventor: LOBERMANN HARTMUT
IPC: C07C49/08
Filed: 2000-10-19
Abstract: Procedimiento mejorado para la preparación de derivados de bencimidazol adecuados como fármacos antiulcerosos, particularmente ameprazol o pantoprazol.
Patent EC-SP099391-A (EC)
Title: Adsorbente amorfo, método para su obtención y su uso en el blanqueamiento de grasas y/o aceites
Inventor: ORTIZ NIEMBRO JOSE ANTONIO
IPC: B01J20/28
Filed: 2009-06-05
Abstract: La invención se refiere a un método para producir un adsorbente, en particular, una tierra de blanqueamiento en donde un material de arcilla que tiene: un área superficial de 180 a 300 m2/g; un volumen total de poro de 0.5 a 0.7 ml/l; en donde por lo menos el 60% del volumen total de poro es proporcionado por poros que tienen un diámetro de poro de por lo menos de 140 Å, por lo menos 40 % del volumen total de poro es proporcionado por poros que tienen un diámetro de poro de menos de 250 Å, por lo menos 15 % del volumen total de poro es proporcionado por poros que tienen un diámetro de poro de 140 a 250 Å; y dicho material de arcilla tiene una estructura amorfa de acuerdo a datos XRD; es activada mediante un procedimiento de activación. Adicionalmente, la invención se refiere a un adsorbente tal como se obtiene por el método y un método para la purificación de aceites, grasas y biocombustibles.
Patent EC-SP099500-A (EC)
Title: Compuestos y composiciones como inhibidores de proteína quinasa
Inventor: UNO TETSUO
IPC: C07D213/74
Filed: 2009-07-08
Abstract: La invención proporciona derivados novedosos de pirimidina y piridina y composiciones farmacéuticas de los mismos, y métodos para la utilización de dichos compuestos. Por ejemplo, los derivados de pirimidina y piridina de la invención pueden ser utilizados para tratar, aliviar o prevenir una condición que responde a la inhibición de la actividad de la quinasa de linfoma anaplásico (ALK), quinasa de adhesión focal (FAK), proteína quinasa de 70 kd asociada a la cadena Z (ZAP-70), factor de crecimiento similar a la insulina (IGF-1R), o una combinación de los mismos.
Patent FI-20000804-A (FI)
Inventor: LAMPEN PENTTI
IPC: G06Q20/00
Filed: 2000-04-05
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and arrangement for wireless control of an operation, such as a purchase transaction carried out with an automatic apparatus. The invention is especially suitable for using vending and amusement machines by means of a mobile station. An essential idea of the invention is the fact that the control of the automatic apparatus (200) takes place by means of a digital message (260) sent by the user. This message is preferably a short message, which means a message transmitted in a mobile communication system (250), for which a circuit-switched call connection is not established. In addition, the selection of the product to be purchased preferably takes place on the basis of the content of the short message sent by the buyer. The content of the sent message is recognized and the control unit (201) of the automatic apparatus (201) is directed to move the desired product to the trough (240) of the automatic apparatus. The buyer is also invoiced on the basis of the product recognized from the message (280, 281).
Patent FI-20060708-A (FI)
Inventor: TASKINEN LEO TAPANI
IPC: A61H7/00
Filed: 2006-08-01
Abstract: The adjustable massage apparatus has a massage effect of which is based on the suction effect created in connection with the treatment head of the apparatus. The treatment head of the apparatus has a surface which comes into contact with the skin, a frame, and a low-pressure chamber, associated with the surface for creating a low-pressure suction in order to lift the skin. The apparatus has a sensor for measuring characteristics of skin tissue, and elements to automatically adjust the low-pressure suction to the desired value, on the basis of the obtained measurements.
Patent GB-1051185-A (GB)
IPC: C07J75/00
Abstract: 1,051,185. 2α - Halo - #<SP>3</SP> - androstene derivatives. SYNTEX CORPORATION. July 8, 1963 [July 9, 1962], No. 26915/63. Heading C2U. Steroids of the formula (wherein X is fluorine or chlorine; R is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon carboxylic acyl group of less than 12 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted; and R<SP>1</SP> is hydrogen, C 1-8  alkyl, C 2-8  alkenyl or C 2-8  alkynyl) are prepared by reacting the acetate of #<SP>2,4</SP>-androstadien-17#-ol with diborane followed by treatment with hydrogen peroxide to give a mixture of the 17-acetates of #<SP>2</SP>-androstene-4α,17#-diol and #<SP>4</SP>-ardrostene- 2α,17α-diol, treating the #<SP>2</SP> compound (separated by chromatography) with thionyl chloride to give the 4α-chloro compound, reacting this with an alkali metal chloride or fluoride in an inert solvent to give a mixture of the 17-acetates of 4# - halo - #<SP>2</SP> - androsten - 17# - ol and 2α - halo- #<SP>3</SP>-androsten-17#-ol, optionally saponifying the latter (separated by chromatography) to the free 17#-ol, and optionally oxidizing the 17- ketone and converting this to the 17α-hydrocarbyl - 17# - ols by standard procedures. The 17#-ols may then be acylated. #<SP>2,4</SP>-Androstadien-17#-ol acetate is prepared by dibromination of androstan-17#-ol-3-one acetate, treatment of the produced 2,4-dibromo- 3-keto-derivative with sodium iodide in acetone, reduction of the thus obtained 2-iodo-testosterone acetate with a double metal hydride to give 2 - iodo - #<SP>4</SP> - androstene - 3#,17# - diol 17 - acetate and treatment of this with a zinc-copper couple in acetic acid.
Patent GB-1052286-A (GB)
IPC: E02B3/12
Abstract: 1,052,286. Preventing seepage in watercourses. ESSO RESEARCH & ENGINEERING CO. Nov. 17, 1965 [Dec. 11, 1964], No. 50589/64. Heading E1H. In a method of reducing seepage in a watercourse wherein a sheet of waterimpervious flexible material is placed upon the surface water and caused to sink to cover the bed and sides of the watercourse, the leading end of said sheet is moored across the watercourse, the trailing end carried downstream by the flow of water, the leading end weighted and freed from its mooring whereby it sinks to said bed and sides, and the remainder of the sheet is caused by the flow of water to rest downstream of the leading end on the bed and sides of the watercourse.
Patent GB-1052979-A (GB)
IPC: B42F15/02
Abstract: 1,052,979. Filing papers. TWINLOCK Ltd. Sept. 10, 1965 [Sept. 28, 1964], No. 39455/64. Heading B6E. In a suspension file wherein each file comprises a folded sheet 1 or 1a with each upper free end attached to a suspension rail, the files are joined together to form a series of concertina folds by means of links 11 which clip two adjacent rails and files together, and each link has an integral transparent upper portion which holds an index label. Each link 11, Figs. 1 and 3 (not shown), is made from transparent polystyrene or cellulose acetate, and comprises a top portion 12 to receive a label 13, and resilient tongues 14, 15 terminating in ribs 17, 18, respectively. The rails 4, 4a, 5, 5a each comprise a doubled sheet of metal or plastics material having end hooks 6, and downwardly facing lips thereon retain the links 11 against upward displacement when the links are pressed downwardly over a pair of rails. The portion 12 of the link 11 is formed so that it magnifies a label 13. Where long files are used, additional clips, Fig. 4 (not shown), of transparent plastics material can be engaged over the rails in a manner similar to that of the links 11. The clips and links may be made in different colours for coding purposes, and the links may have beads on the tongues 15 which can be located in recesses in the rails.
Patent GB-1053890-A (GB)
IPC: H02B1/044
Abstract: 1,053,890. Bolted joints. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES Ltd. Oct. 16, 1964 [Oct. 18, 1963], No. 42304/64. Heading F2H. [Also in Division H1] A potentiometer 1 is mounted on a panel 5 by a bush 4 having a flange 6 abutting the front face of the panel, the bush extending through an aperture in the panel and having an internal thread for engagement with a thread on a boss 2 of the potentiometer. The potentiometer is clamped in position -by a collar 7 freely surrounding the bush 4 and engaged at one end by a nut 3 screwed on to the boss 2, the other end of the collar engaging the rear face of the panel 5.
Patent GB-1227888-A (GB)
IPC: B60T11/32
Filed: 1969-11-13
Abstract: 1,227,888. Fluid pressure control of brakes. GENERAL MOTORS CORP. 13 Nov., 1969 [3 Dec., 1968], No. 55615/69. Heading F2F. An hydraulic dual line brakes system for a motor-vehicle which includes a brake line pressure regulator 32 for regulating the pressure of hydraulic fluid applied to the rear wheel brakes during a brake application also includes a bypass device arranged in the system to by-pass the regulator 32, when there is a failure in the line not connected to the regulator, to permit operation of the rear brakes without regulation of line pressure. The by-pass device comprises a cylinder 62 housing dual pistons 61, 64 coupled together to define an annular chamber 63 between them and chambers 65, 65<SP>1</SP>, respectively. The regulator supply line 48 communicates with chamber 65<SP>1</SP> through a bore 69 and the front wheel brake line 46 communicates with chamber 65 through a bore 68, the regulator 32 being connected with the interior of cylinder 62 through a line 60 and bore 71 and an output line 59 to the rear brakes communicates with the interior of cylinder 62 through a bore 70. Compression springs 72 located in chambers 65, 65<SP>1</SP> serve to centre the pistons and during normal braking substantially equal pressures generated in master cylinder chambers 18, 18<SP>1</SP> are transmitted to chambers 65, 65<SP>1</SP> to maintain the mid position and connect the rear brakes to pressure via the regulator. Failure of pressure in the front wheel brake circuit however moves the pistons to cover bore 71 and allow fluid pressure to be transmitted from line 48 via bore 69 and bore 70 direct to the rear brakes. Failure of either circuit causes pistons 61, 64 to be moved to operate a contact 80 and energize a warning light.
Patent GB-1228471-A (GB)
IPC: H01L27/07
Filed: 1968-02-23
Abstract: 1,228,471. IGFET. PHILIPS ELECTRONIC & ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd. 23 Feb., 1968 [28 Feb., 1967], No. 8907/68. Heading H1K. An IGFET comprises, at one face of a semiconductor wafer, interlaced groups of zones of one conductivity type constituting the source and drain spaced by zones of the opposite type constituting the channel. The gate electrode, which overlies the channels, is thus interlaced with the source and drain zones. A preferred embodiment, Fig. 1, is made from a 0À07 ohm./ cm. P-type silicon substrate 250Á thick by first epitaxially depositing a 10Á layer of 1 ohm/cm. N-type. silicon and oxidizing its surface by heating in wet oxygen. Boron is then diffused through parallel apertures etched in the oxide to form P regions 4, constituting source zones, extending to the substrate, and then through broader apertures disposed between the first set to a lesser depth to form drain zones 5. Windows for contacts are next etched in the oxide and aluminium vapour deposited overall and etched to form inter-digitated gate and drain electrodes and an electrode 12 to the layer 3 outside the area occupied by the other electrodes. The source connection is made to the opposite face of the wafer after grinding and etching to reduce its thickness to 120Á. In an alternative method the layer 3 is epitaxially deposited as N-type material on a P-type substrate formed with protrusions which are re-exposed by a subsequent levelling process. The subsequent processing steps are as before. In either case a junction transistor may be formed in the same body with its collector constituted by the substrate (Fig. 8, not shown). Where the source contact is required to be on the upper wafer face a different process is used. N-type inclusions are formed in one face of a P-type substrate by diffusion and P-type material deposited epitaxially over it. N-type drain regions and N-type source regions extending down to the inclusions are then formed by diffusion together with an N-type region extending from the inclusion to the face outside the area occupied by the drain and gate contacts.
Patent GB-1230257-A (GB)
IPC: B41F13/06
Filed: 1969-07-15
Abstract: 1,230,257. Rotary press; turning bars. SCHNELLPRESSENFABRIK FRANKENTHAL ALBERT & CIE A.G. 15 July, 1969 [19 July, 1968], No. 35532/69. Heading B6C. [Also in Division B8] Webs 5, Fig. 1, passing to or from printing machines are directed by turning bars 6, each of which is mounted in cantilever fashion and pivoted at the supported end to move through at least 90 degrees. Each bar is movable by screw-thread mechanism transversely of the oncoming web such movement being independent of the other bars or in unison therewith. Each bar may be placed and locked in the right or the left position as viewed in Fig. 1, the mounting of the bar on its support 7 allowing for such a contingency.
Patent GB-1234316-A (GB)
IPC: D06F75/30
Filed: 1969-09-24
Abstract: 1,234,316. Hand irons. A. B. D. HAYNES. 24 Sept., 1969 [25 Sept., 1968], No. 46949/69. Heading D1A. The sole plate of a flat iron or a metal plate 3 with means for detachably securing it to a sole plate 5 has a longitudinally extending guide rib 9 projecting therefrom for seam pressing. The securing means comprise bent-up edges 7 at the point of the plate 3 and a clip at the opposite end.
Patent GB-1239634-A (GB)
IPC: H01L23/047
Filed: 1968-10-02
Abstract: 1,239,634. Semi-conductor devices. PHILIPS GLOEILAMPENFABRIEKEN N.V. 2 Oct., 1968, No. 46800/68. Heading H1K. A vacuum-tight envelope of insulating material housing at least one semi-conductor element 3 comprises a metallic heat dissipation member 2 which passes through the base of the envelope and has a flat surface to which the semiconductor element is secured in good thermal contact. This heat dissipation member 2 is made of an alloy of iron, nickel and cobalt, and has at least one connecting member 1, such as a threaded stem, for securing the envelope to a heat dissipating support. The insulating envelope is made of a material whose coefficient of expansion is the same as or higher than that of the metal of the heat dissipation member to which it is sealed or welded, such as borosilicate glass, or an alkaline or lead glass respectively. Connecting tongues 6, 11 are provided to lead through the walls of the envelope. A flat metallic bed may be placed between the element and the heat-dissipation member, and hard soldered to the latter, Fig. 3, not shown. Further, the heatdissipation member may comprise strips, Figs. 4 and 5, not shown, which have been cut out and bent and which form part of the bed to which the element is secured. The strips, connecting tongues and bed in this case may be punched simultaneously from a metal plate.
Patent GB-1250217-A (GB)
IPC: F16F9/06
Filed: 1968-12-03
Abstract: 1,250,217. Piston-cylinder shock absorbers. F. S. ALLINQUANT. 3 Dec., 1968 [8 Dec., 1967], No. 57347/68. Heading F2S. In a shock absorber of the kind (Fig. 1, not shown) in which a piston has valved or unvalved throttling apertures in it or a flow path round it and the cylinder in which the piston works communicates with a compensating chamber, the valve has the form shown in Fig. 3. Flow of liquid from the cylinder space beneath the partition 8 into the liquid space 6 of the gas-plus-liquid compensating chamber situated above it will deflect the flexible shim 12 until it engages at t a stop 14. Such deflection is relatively easily brought about, e.g. on high frequency reciprocation of the piston (not shown) of the shock absorber. If, under larger forces, the shim is further deflected it tends to wrap itself around the stop, as shown in broken lines. The valve is thus " soft " for small deflections but " hard " for large ones. In Fig. 4 (not shown) the shim 12 is not clamped under the stop but loosely surrounds its short stem 15. In this form the small-force deflection of the shim is one of translation and only the largeforce deflection is one of flexure. If the shock absorber has a valved piston, the piston valve(s) may also be of the above-described form.