baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2013114933-A (JP)
Title: Connector and led lighting fixture using the same
Inventor: HORINO SHINTARO
IPC: H01R12/73
Filed: 2011-11-29
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connector which can obtain high connection reliability while allowing relative displacement of a circuit board and a connection object in a plane parallel to the circuit board and surely protect a contact, and an LED lighting fixture using the same.SOLUTION: A plug connector 15 includes a plug contact 15 which has: a mounted part 17 mounted on a surface of a circuit board CB; a pair of contact parts 19; and a dropout preventing part 20 having a width wider than an interval between the pair of the contact parts. A receptacle connector 25 includes: a receptacle contact 27 which has two pairs of contact pieces 31 contacting two contact parts, two elastic connection parts 29 and a coupling part 35; and a receptacle insulator 39 which has surrounding walls 41 and 42 surrounding the peripheries of the receptacle contact and the plug contact and a closing part 43 closing ends of the surrounding walls and supports the receptacle contact.
Patent JP-2013117891-A (JP)
Title: User interface device
Inventor: UCHIYAMA MIKI
IPC: G06F3/038
Filed: 2011-12-05
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To be able to improve both of diversity and operability in operable scenes.SOLUTION: A user interface device includes: a capacitance type touch sensor 40a for detecting a variation in potential applied to the surface of a monitor screen; a light detection type touch sensor 40b for detecting a variation in light volume irradiating the surface of the monitor screen; an underwater sensor 48 for detecting that a current position of a digital camera 10 is under water; a CPU 28 for starting the touch sensor 40a and stopping the touch sensor 40b according to non-detection of the underwater sensor 48, and starting the touch sensor 40b according to detection of the underwater sensor 48, thus executing different processing according to a detection mode of the touch sensors 40a and/or 40b turned on and off.
Patent JP-2013119160-A (JP)
Title: Thermoforming material of polyester-based resin composition, and forming method
Inventor: FUKUMURA MIKIO
IPC: B29C51/30
Filed: 2011-12-06
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method which produces thermoformed articles improved in heat resistance from a polyester-based resin sheet by applying crystallization to it, gives thermoformed articles improved in brittleness, appearance and the like, and carries out formation involving heating and crystallization of a preshaping object efficiently at high speed.SOLUTION: The thermoforming method uses a sheet-like thermoforming material obtained by stretching the planar surface of a sheet of a polyester-based resin composition containing a crystal nucleating agent by 1.3-5 times at least in one direction, and carries out a thermoforming which includes: a resin sheet preheating step; a resin sheet shaping step; and a sheet heat-treating step where the resin sheet is heat-treated at a temperature not lower than the preheating temperature.
Patent JP-2012193163-A (JP)
Title: Method for controlling plant disease injury in flower and ornamental bulbous plant
Inventor: YASUDA NORIFUMI
IPC: A01N57/14
Filed: 2011-12-06
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an excellent method for controlling plant disease injuries in flower and ornamental bulbous plants.SOLUTION: The plant disease injuries in the flower and ornamental bulbous plants can be controlled according to the method for controlling the plant disease injuries including a step of treating the interior of planting furrows having a depth of 1-40 cm and a width of 1-50 cm provided in soil of a growing area for the flower and ornamental bulbous plants with effective amounts of tolclofos-methyl and azoxystrobin; and a step of planting bulbs of the flower and ornamental bulbous plants.
Patent JP-2013120783-A (JP)
Title: Workpiece sticking method and workpiece sticking device
Inventor: KOFUSE ATSUSHI
IPC: H01L21/683
Filed: 2011-12-06
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a workpiece sticking method which allows for polishing of a workpiece to a uniform thickness.SOLUTION: In the workpiece sticking method for sticking a workpiece 23 onto a plate 22 by an adhesive, by using a workpiece sticking device 10, including a press table 18 and a plurality of press heads 42 arranged separably and independently for the press table 18, and by pressing the workpiece by means of the press table 18 and the press heads 42, each workpiece 23 is stuck onto the plate 22 while being pressed with the same pressure by means of each press head 42.
Patent JP-2013119919-A (JP)
Title: Flexible meshing type gear device
Inventor: YOSHIDA SHINJI
IPC: F16H1/32
Filed: 2011-12-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress increase of backlash, caused by wear of an external gear or an internal gear.SOLUTION: A flexible meshing type gear device 100 includes a vibrator 104, the external gear 120, and the internal gear 130. Two meshing parts 129A, 129B of the external gear 120 and the internal gear 130 include a first region Fp, and a second region Sp positioned inside in an axial direction O of the first region Fp. In the first region Fp, a gap Gp is formed inside in a radial direction R of the external gear 120. In the external gear 120 before assembly, a tooth tip diameter of a part that corresponds to the first region Fp is larger than a tooth tip diameter of a part that corresponds to the second region Sp, and the first region Fp and the second region Sp are different in change rate in the axial direction O of the tooth tip diameter.
Patent JP-2013123098-A (JP)
Title: Pon system and its station side device and downlink frame transmission method
Inventor: NISHIOKA SHINGO
IPC: H04L12/44
Filed: 2011-12-09
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To ensure that, even when an encryption scheme which results in increased frame length is employed, station side and subscriber side devices are accurately synchronized in time.SOLUTION: The present invention relates to as PON system station side device 1. The station side device 1 comprises: a write unit 110 which writes a timestamp into a prescribed downlink frame; an encryption unit 106 which applies encryption which results in increased frame length to a downlink frame requiring encryption; and a delay control unit 105 which executes a process to eliminate a fluctuation in the transmission delay of a first frame in (a) below attributable to encryption applied to a second frame in (b) below, or to restrict the fluctuation to within a prescribed range. (a) First frame: downlink frame into which a time stamp is written; (b) Second frame: downlink frame immediately preceding the first frame.
Patent JP-2013121678-A (JP)
Title: Image forming apparatus
Inventor: NAKAYAMA TORU
IPC: B41J21/00
Filed: 2011-12-09
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus that can improve efficiency in energy saving of a recording medium.SOLUTION: A MFP includes: a printer which can perform intensive printing for printing a reduced image in areas formed by dividing one screen of a recording medium into two areas; paper feeding cassettes 13a-13d for receiving a recording medium for each pattern of unprinted areas; and a print control means for controlling the printer. When the printer is caused to print based on the print data specifying the intensive printing, the print control means causes the printer to obtain the recording medium from a paper feed cassette corresponding to the number of papers for unprinted images based on the print data and causes the printer to print the reduced image of the unprinted image in the unprinted area of the recording medium. The paper feed cassettes corresponding to the number of papers are the paper feed cassettes 13b, 13d corresponding to the pattern in which the number of unprinted areas is the same as the number of papers when the number of papers is 3 or 1.
Patent JP-2013123955-A (JP)
Title: Fuel consumption display device
Inventor: KONNO DAIGO
IPC: F02D29/02
Filed: 2011-12-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel consumption display device using a display means for displaying a fuel consumption deviation between momentary fuel consumption and average fuel consumption while improving the visibility of a screen when changed over therebetween without enhancing image processing capability.SOLUTION: A fuel consumption deviation display value ΔFm is a value for operating a fuel consumption pointer 3c of an eco gauge display part 3, and the fuel consumption deviation ΔFc is found from a difference between the momentary fuel consumption Fc and the average fuel consumption Fav. First, whether a difference between the fuel consumption deviation display value ΔFm and the fuel consumption deviation ΔFc is within a display determination threshold value ±a or not is checked (S23), and when it is not within it, the fuel consumption deviation ΔFc is compared with a fuel consumption deviation display value ΔFm(n-1) (S24). When the fuel consumption deviation ΔFc is greater, a set value x is added to the fuel consumption deviation display value ΔFm(n-1) to set a current fuel consumption display value ΔFm (S26), and when the fuel consumption deviation display value ΔFm(n-1) is greater, the set value x is subtracted therefrom to set a current fuel consumption deviation display value ΔFm (S27). As a result, the fuel consumption pointer 3c, inhibited from being greatly moved, is smoothly operated to improve the visibility.
Patent JP-2013094659-A (JP)
Title: Laundry device with cloth adhesive tape
Inventor: FUJIWARA HITOSHI
IPC: D06F57/00
Filed: 2011-11-04
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laundry device capable of drying laundry in a room when it is snowy day, rainy day and windy day etc..SOLUTION: A laundry device comprises: a pair of brackets attached to opposite walls with cloth adhesive tape; and an extensible pole received by the brackets at both ends, as depicted in Figure 1. On the laundry device laundry is hung and dried. As depicted in Figure 3, two brackets can be attached to the identical wall with a pole penetrating through a slit made at the bracket. Figure 1, 1,2,3, material pipe 1, stainless (alloy). Figure 2, 1,3,4 bracket 3, plastic. Figure 3, 1,3.
Patent JP-2013124635-A (JP)
Title: Intake apparatus for internal combustion engine
Inventor: YASUDA YUJI
IPC: F02M35/024
Filed: 2011-12-16
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an intake apparatus for internal combustion engine which reduces vibration generated due to intake pulsation or the like of a main flap for opening and closing a secondary duct, and is quickly fully opened when an intake air flow rate is increased.SOLUTION: The main flap 15 integrally includes a damper flap 16 as a flap valve 13, and has a damper chamber 11 recessed on the upper part wall of a secondary duct 7 according to the damper flap 16. The damper chamber 11 has a shape along a turning trajectory of the damper flap 16, and has a micro gap with the circumference of the damper flap 16. A damper space 31 inside is substantially a closed space. The inner wall surface 11a in the circumferential direction to which the top edge 16a of the damper flap 16 faces is retreated as a diameter-enlarged inner wall surface 11d in the range larger than a predetermined opening degree and, thereby, a communication path 33 is formed. Near full-close position of the main flap 15, a damper operation is obtained. Vibration of the main flap 15 is reduced. When exceeding the predetermined opening degree, the damper operation is lost.
Patent JP-2013127675-A (JP)
Title: Information management system
Inventor: KITADO MASAHARU
IPC: G06F12/00
Filed: 2011-12-16
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an information management system in which a higher-order unit is capable of reading information from a plurality of storage sections belonging to a lower-order unit.SOLUTION: An information management system 1 comprises: a higher-order unit 10; and a lower-order unit 20 provided with a first storage section 30 and a second storage section 40. The first storage section 30 includes a first storage area 31 that is used to store an application program. The second storage section 40 includes a second storage area 41 that is used to store measurement information. The lower-order unit 20 includes a conversion table that is used to manage individual address numbers of the first storage area 31 and individual address numbers of the second storage area 41 in an integrated fashion using common address numbers. The higher-order unit 10 specifies a common address number and requests the application program and the measurement information to the lower-order unit 20. The lower-order unit 20 refers to the conversion table, converts the common address number into an individual address number, and transmits the application program and the measurement information to the higher-order unit 10.
Patent JP-2013128188-A (JP)
Title: Image encoder
Inventor: KOBAYASHI YUKIFUMI
IPC: H04N19/196
Filed: 2011-12-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce load of a data bus when an input image is encoded by two encoding systems different in image quality.SOLUTION: Respective pieces of image data of an input dynamic image are stored in a DRAM 104. An encoder (101) reads the image data of the DRAM 104 and encodes it with HD image quality. An encoder (102) reads the image data which is to be encoded in a place except for a B picture from the DRAM 104, and encodes the data with SD image quality at the same time as encoding of the encoder (101). The encoder (101) decodes an encoded image corresponding to the B picture which is not encoded in the encoder (102) after termination of simultaneous encoding of the input dynamic image. The encoder (102) encodes the image decoded in the encoder (101) as the B picture.
Patent JP-2012176934-A (JP)
Title: Heterocyclic compound
Inventor: HASHIMOTO KENTARO
IPC: C12N15/09
Filed: 2011-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heterocyclic compound which exhibits potent IAP antagonistic activity.SOLUTION: The compound represented by formula (I) (wherein each symbol represents as specifically defined), or a salt thereof is provided.
Patent JP-2013132275-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing fermented malt beverage having emphasized hop perfume
Inventor: MURAKAMI ATSUSHI
IPC: C12C3/00
Filed: 2011-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a fermented malt beverage emphasized in a hop perfume by "dry hopping" and simultaneously having the merit of "kettle hopping" little in wildness.SOLUTION: The method for producing a fermented malt beverage with hop as a raw material is characterized in that the hop is preliminarily heat-treated in conditions comprising a temperature of ≥65°C and <90°C and a time of ≥1 min and <60 min; after all processes accompanying the heating process contained in the method are finished, and after the heated raw material mixture is cooled, the hop is added to the raw material mixture.
Patent JP-2013137391-A (JP)
Title: Optical sheet
Inventor: OKU HISANORI
IPC: F21S2/00
Filed: 2011-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical sheet, which has a concavo-convex pattern formed on a side face part where light is incident and which can be inexpensively produced, and to provide a surface light source device and a transmissive image display device having the optical sheet, and a production method of the optical sheet.SOLUTION: A light guide plate 30 comprises: a main sheet 31; and a projection stripe sheet 50. The main sheet 31 has a side face where light from an LED light source enters and an exit face where the light exits, formed in a direction intersecting the side face. The projection stripe sheet 50 includes projection stripes 51 formed on one surface 50a, the projection stripes extending in a thickness direction of the light guide plate 30 and arranged in parallel to one another in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction. In the projection stripe 51, a ratio of the width Wto the height His from 0.289 to 0.596. The projection stripe sheet 50 is disposed on a side face of the main sheet 31 with an adhesive 40, allowing the one surface 50a to oppose to the LED light source. The light from the LED light source enters the side face of the main sheet 31 via the projection stripe sheet 50.
Patent JP-2013136296-A (JP)
Title: Operating device for vehicle
Inventor: IMAI YUJI
IPC: B60R16/027
Filed: 2011-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an operating device for a vehicle with good recognition accuracy while a steering wheel is held.SOLUTION: In the operating device 100 for a vehicle including: a touch panel part provided on a steering wheel 101; and a touch panel controller that senses a position where the touch panel part is touched, the touch panel part includes a plurality of detection regions 201 to 206, and, when at least two or more detection regions 201 to 206 are touched, the touch panel controller determines that the detection regions 201 to 206 closer to a center point 501 as a reference position of the steering wheel 101 are touched.
Patent JP-2013138096-A (JP)
Title: Electricity storage device
Inventor: MIYAGAWA RIZA
IPC: H01M10/0566
Filed: 2011-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electricity storage device reduced in internal resistance.SOLUTION: In a positive electrode and a negative electrode of an electricity storage device, an active material layer containing a positive electrode active material 1 and an active material layer containing a negative electrode active material 2 are provided on one side or both sides of a collector, respectively. Each of the positive electrode active material layer 1 and the negative electrode active material layer 2 has voids with a diameter of 0.01 μm or more and 10 μm or less in a density of 0.50 cm/g or higher and 2.00 cm/g or lower and a content of 80% or more and 95% or less relative to the total void amount. A thickness of one layer of the active material layers is 10 μm or more and 150 μm or less.
Patent JP-2013136710-A (JP)
Title: Substrate with transparent coloring film and coating solution for forming transparent coloring film
Inventor: MATSUDA MASAYUKI
IPC: C09C3/12
Filed: 2011-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a substrate with a transparent coloring film that excels in adhesion, scratch resistance, and film hardness or the like, and that excels in light resistance, weatherability, contrast, and display performance or the like.SOLUTION: The substrate with a transparent coloring film includes: a substrate; and a transparent coloring film formed on the substrate, wherein the transparent coloring film includes: a matrix component; an inorganic oxide fine particle subjectd to a surface treatment by an organic silicon compound shown by the following formula (1): R-SiX; and a surfactant treatment organic pigment (A) that absorbs light of at least 580-600 nm of a wavelength range. The average particle size of the surfactant treatment organic pigment (A) is in the range of 5-60 nm, the content in the transparent coloring film is in the range of 0.05-3 wt.% as a solid content, the transparent coloring film has an absorption wavelength in the range of 580-600 cm, and the light transmittance (I) is in the range of 50-90%. In the formula (1), R identically or differently denotes a 1-10C unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon group; and X denotes a 1-4C alkoxy group, a silanol group, a halogen or hydrogen; and n denotes an integer of 0-3.
Patent JP-2013141351-A (JP)
Title: Vehicle and method of controlling vehicle
Inventor: AMANO TAKASHI
IPC: F02D29/02
Filed: 2011-12-29
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle which is improved in energy efficiency while properly maintaining its ride quality, and to provide a method of controlling the vehicle.SOLUTION: An ECU performs interval operation for running a vehicle by switching alternately between a first running pattern for running by inertial force of the vehicle with generation of drive force by a motor generator stopped, and a second running pattern for running by use of drive force generated by the motor generator. When an occupant other than a drive is detected by an occupant detection part, the ECU changes at least either of magnitude of motor output of the motor generator in the second running pattern and a switching frequency of the first and second running patterns so that ride quality is improved compared with a case where an occupant is not detected.
Patent JP-2011517990-A (JP)
Title: 血液流体中の組成を測定する方法およびシステム
IPC: A61B5/1455
Filed: 2009-04-13
Abstract: 血液流体中の組成を測定するシステム（１０）および方法が開示される。システム（１０）は、組成を測定するための非侵襲的測定ユニット（１２）、および非侵襲的測定ユニット（１２）により得られる複数の測定値を処理して、血液流体中の組成の総合的測定値を決定するための少なくとも１つのニューラルネットワーク（１６）を備える。本発明の別の一様態は、上記の方法を実行するためのコンピュータが読み出し可能な媒体を開示する。 【選択図】  図１
Patent JP-2011521881-A (JP)
Title: チタン酸リチウムスピネルの製造方法および使用方法
IPC: H01M4/485
Filed: 2009-06-03
Abstract: 本発明は、Ｌｉ ２ ＴｉＯ ３ およびＴｉＯ ２ を含み、Ｌｉ ２ ＴｉＯ ３ に対するＴｉＯ ２ のモル比が１．３〜１．８５である複合酸化物を熱反応させることによって得られた、ドープおよび非ドープのチタン酸リチウムＬｉ ４ Ｔｉ ５ Ｏ １２ ；複合酸化物の製造方法；チタン酸リチウムＬｉ ４ Ｔｉ ５ Ｏ １２ の製造方法；およびチタン酸リチウムＬｉ ４ Ｔｉ ５ Ｏ １２ のリチウムイオン電池の正極材料としての使用に関する。 【選択図】  図１
Patent JP-2011522295-A (JP)
Title: モジュラ・マルチ・プラグ型光コネクタ
IPC: G02B6/40
Filed: 2009-06-03
Abstract: 本発明（２０）はモジュール構成のコネクタに関する。可能な最高チャネル密度を達成するために、スタック状複合体を形成するようにインサート（１、１４）が配設され、次いでハウジング（２１）内に挿入される。インサート（１、１４）は動作可能接続手段（１７、１８）を介して互いに動作可能に接続される。 【選択図】図１４
Patent JP-2011528649-A (JP)
Title: 合成ガス処理用の接触部分的酸化リフォーミング
IPC: C07C1/06
Filed: 2009-06-30
Abstract: 酸化剤及び１種以上の第一触媒の存在下に第一炭化水素の一部分を部分的に燃焼させるのに充分な条件で、該第一炭化水素を部分的に酸化して、二酸化炭素、非燃焼第一炭化水素、及び熱を提供することが出来る。該部分的酸化工程で発生した熱及び該１種以上の第一触媒の存在下に、該非燃焼炭化水素をリフォーミングして、第一合成ガスを提供することが出来る。該第一合成ガスから第二炭化水素に熱を間接に交換して、水蒸気及び１種以上の第二触媒の存在下に該第二炭化水素の少なくとも一部分をリフォーミングして第二合成ガスを提供することが出来る。該第一合成ガス、該第二合成ガス、又はそれらの混合物を含む合成ガスを変換して、１種以上のフィッシャー−トロプシュ生成物、メタノール、それらの誘導体、又はそれらの組合せを提供することが出来る。
Patent JP-2011529815-A (JP)
IPC: B60T17/22
Filed: 2009-06-04
Abstract: In a method for the functional testing of a brake system in a vehicle, the brake fluid is initially displaced into a storage chamber. The brake pressure in the brake cycle is then measured and compared to a reference value, wherein in case the pressure is too low, a warning signal is generated.
Patent JP-2011529424-A (JP)
Title: 特に医薬、化粧品、食品等の液体製品のための容器
IPC: B65D47/36
Filed: 2009-07-21
Abstract: 特に医薬、化粧品、食品等の液体製品のための容器（１）は、少なくとも液体製品を含むための中空の本体（２）と、本体から延長し、少なくとも製品を分配するための分配用口を有する首（４）と、分配用口を閉じるため少なくともシャッタ要素を一体的に支持するハンドル（９）を有する閉鎖手段（８）とを含み、閉鎖手段は、少なくとも予め確立された分割領域（１３）に沿ってハンドルと関連し、首と連動可能である環状カラー（１２）を含み、容器は、本体内部で定められ、２つの液体製品を含むのに適した少なくとも２つの小室において本体の内側の容積を再分割するのに適切である仕切りをさらに含み、首はそれぞれ少なくとも２つのシャッタ要素（１０，１１）によって閉じることができる少なくとも２つの分配用口（５，６）を有する。 【選択図】図２
Patent JP-2011530445-A (JP)
Title: ウインドウガラスワイパ用駆動装置
IPC: B60S1/08
Filed: 2009-05-06
Abstract: 車両、特に自動車用のウインドウガラスワイパ用駆動装置は、電動モータの出力軸（３１０）によって駆動可能なクランク装置（３２０）を有している。このクランク装置（３２０）に設けられた切欠きは、出力軸（３１０）の端区分を収容し、この場合、出力軸（３１０）におけるクランク装置（３２０）の軸方向位置は、前記切欠きを画成する段部によって規定されている。
Patent JP-2012503264-A (JP)
Title: 幾何学的コード認証方法及び装置
IPC: G06F21/32
Filed: 2009-09-15
Abstract: 形状及び／又は色がメッセージに応じて変化する幾何学領域を備えたコードを認証する方法であって、幾何学領域を提供するよう、メッセージに応じて可変の幾何学領域を備えたコードを生成するステップ（１１５）と、数値を提供するためデジタル認証コードを生成するステップ（１２０から１３０）と、幾何学領域の少なくとも一部及び／又は幾何学領域間の少なくとも１つのスペースにおいてデジタル認証コードの一部を含む、コードの幾何学領域の画像を形成するステップ（１３５）と、を含む。
Patent JP-2012506181-A (JP)
Title: パワー半導体のスイッチオン過程中の電磁波放出を低減するための方法および装置
IPC: H03K17/695
Filed: 2009-08-19
Abstract: 本発明は、パワー半導体（１６）のスイッチオン過程時に電流前制御部（２５）によって電磁波放出を低減するための方法と、当該方法を実施するための装置（１０）とに関し、該パワー半導体（１６）は、該パワー半導体（１６）のスイッチオン後に負荷（１２）と該パワー半導体（１６）とに負荷電流（Ｉ Ｌ ，Ｉ Ｄ，３ ，Ｉ Ｄ，４ ）が流れるように、該負荷（１２）を駆動制御し、該負荷電流の飽和値（Ｉ Ｄ，ｓａｔ，３ ，Ｉ Ｄ，ｓａｔ，４ ）が該パワー半導体（１６）の動作点を定義し、該負荷電流（Ｉ Ｌ ，Ｉ Ｄ，３ ，Ｉ Ｄ，４ ）の飽和値（Ｉ Ｄ，ｓａｔ，３ ，Ｉ Ｄ，ｓａｔ，４ ）が異なると該パワー半導体（１６）の動作点は異なる。本発明の方法では基本的に、電流前制御部（２５）によって設定された制御電流（Ｉ Ｓ ，Ｉ Ｇ，３ ，Ｉ Ｇ，４ ）を少なくとも２つの連続する半波（４４，４６）に分割し、パワー半導体（１６）の動作点が負荷電流（Ｉ Ｄ，３ ）の最大飽和値（Ｉ Ｄ，ｓａｔ，３ ）に対応する場合、第１の半波（４４）の後に、該負荷電流（Ｉ Ｌ ，Ｉ Ｄ，３ ）が最大値（Ｉ Ｄ，ｍａｘ，３ ）に達した場合に別の第２の半波（４６）が続く。
Patent JP-2012506011-A (JP)
Title: 内燃機関の滑り要素を被覆する方法、及び、その滑り要素、特に、ピストンリング又はシリンダライナ
IPC: F02F5/00
Filed: 2009-10-15
Abstract: 内燃機関の滑り要素、特に、ピストンリング又はシリンダライナを被覆する方法において、硬質材料の層が堆積される間、ＤＬＣ相が前記硬質材料の層内に埋め込まれる。内燃機関のピストンリング又はシリンダライナ等の滑り要素は、ＤＬＣ相が埋め込まれた硬質材料の層を含む。