Patent GB-1082776-A (GB)
Title: Keyboard mechanism for generating code combinations
IPC: B41J7/32
Filed: 1965-05-03
Abstract: 1,082,776. Typewriters &c. ING. C. OLIVETTI & CO. S.p.A. May 3, 1965 [May 4, 1964], No. 18450/65. Heading B6F. Character selection mechanisms.-A keyboard mechanism includes character selection mechanism wherein each key is provided with an upper case and lower case character whereby upper case characters are represented by a set of combination bars 54 and lower case characters by a set of combination bars 53, said bars being selectively presented by a case shift mechanism so that the upper case and lower case characters are represented by two different code combinations. The bars 54, 53 are mounted slidably in a frame 57 which is laterally slidable to present either of the bars opposite a corresponding latch 21, which when operated displaces the relevant bar 54, 53 to the left so that appropriate ones of tilting vanes 51 are set by projections 58, 59 arranged in coded fashion on the bars 54, 53. The code bars may be arranged to generate code combination signals by means of electric contacts. Power assisted actions; keys.-Depression of a key 6, having a slidably mounted stem 7 and a lug 9 engaging in a notch 11 of a latch 12, pivots the latch about a bar 16 thereby releasing a projection 19 on a slide 21, which in turn is pivoted about a stationary shaft 24 by a spring 23. The pivoting slide 21 rocks a bail 27, which through levers 28, 31, 32 actuates a one-revolution clutch 33. An eccentric 36 associated therewith rocks an arm 40 through connecting rod 37 and levers 38, 43 to pivot an associated bail 41 which engages a shoulder 48 of the upwardly pivoted slide 21 to displace the relevant slide 54, 53 and tilt the character selecting vanes 51. Repeat power action prevention.-To prevent repeat power action the slide 21 when engaged by the bail 41 engages with its projection 19 the rear end of latch 12 and brings the shoulder 17 thereof behind the bar 16, the shoulder rocking the slide 21 so as to disengage the projection 26 from the bail 27 if key 6 is still held in the depressed position. Case-shift mechanism; case-shift key action; case-shift locks.-To engage a combination bar 54, whose projections 58, 59 define an upper case character, a case-shift key 66, Fig. 2, is depressed whose stem 67 is directly connected to a latch 68 controlling a slide 69, which when engaged by the bail 41 pivots a lever 72 through a lug 71, whereby an arm 77 rocks one arm of a bellcrank 78 and a spring 81, Fig. 4 (not shown), attached to the other arm of the bell-crank displaces the frame 57 to the right to present the combination bar associated with the character key 6 opposite the slide 21. The arm 77 is locked in the depressed position by engagement of a lug 83 on the lever 72 with a notch in a latch 86 biased by a spring 84. At the end of the cycle, with the case-shift key released, a lever 88 associated therewith depresses a stem 91 co-operating with a further slide 92 causing it to release a slide 93, which through the bail 27 engages the clutch 33. The bail 41 displaces the slide 93 whereby a lever 96, through a lug 94 engaged by the slide 93, is rocked and through the pin 97 and projection 98 causes the latch 86 to release the lug 83 of the lever 72 which is restored by the spring 74, while a spring 64, Fig. 4 (not shown), returns the frame 57 to the lower case position. Keyboard interlocks.-When two or more keys are operated simultaneously the corresponding number of slides is displaced by the bail 41, whereby the tilting vanes 51 are arrested in a vertical or neutral position by the opposite action of the projections 58, 59 and the lever 43 is pivoted to follow the path of slot 46 displacing a pin 108 on a lever 106 into a notch under keyboard release key 152. The rocking movement of the lever 106 is imparted to a link 110 articulated to a lever 111, which on rocking in a counterclockwise direction releases a onehalf revolution clutch 119 through pivoting of a lever 116 biased by a spring 114. The clutch is arrested on rotation through 180 degrees by a lug 127 on a lever 125 whose other lug is arrested by an end 129 of the lever 111, at which position a cam 130 rocks a bell-crank 132 to dispose bails 141, 147 through the link 134 in the path of ends 142 of slides 21 and lugs 149 of key stems 7 thereby holding the slides out of engagement with the bail 27 and making the operator aware of the keyboard locking arrangement through increased spring resistance offered by spring 144 on bell-crank 145 carrying the bail 147. The keyboard may be unlocked by depression of the keyboard release key 152 whose bevelled end 151 displaces the pin 108 of lever 106 to its original position the link 110 pivoting the lever 111 whereby the end 129 thereof releases the lug 128 permitting the lever 125 to be pivoted by the spring 114 to release the clutch 119 which rotates through a further 180 degrees restoring bails 141, 147.