Patent GB-1099389-A (GB)
Title: Pharmaceutical compositions
Inventor: HEPWORTH WALTER
IPC: C07D277/30
Filed: 1965-10-07
Abstract: Novel compounds of the general formula <FORM:1099389/C2/1> (wherein Y or Z is in the 2-position, X represents H or an alkyl radical, Y represents a phenyl or aralkyl radical substituted by one or two halogen atoms in the nucleus or by NO2 or CF3 in the p-position of the nucleus, and Z represents -CR1R2R3, where R1 and R2, which may be the same or different, are H or alkyl, and R3 is -CN, -COOR4, where R4 is H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, aralkyl or aryl, or -CONHR5, where R5 is H, OH, NH2, dialkylaminoalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl or carboxyalkyl) are prepared by the following processes: (1) when Y is in the 2- and X in the 4- or 5-position and Z is -CR1R2COOR4 (where R4 is other than H) by reacting Y.CS.NH2 with Hal.CHX.CO.CR1R2.COOR4 or X.CO.CH(Hal)-CR1R2.COOR4; (2) when Z is in the 2- and X in the 5-position, by reacting Z.CS.NH2 with Hal.CHX.CO.Y; (3) when X is in the 5- and Y in the 4-position and R3 is -CN, -CONH2, alkoxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl or aryloxycarbonyl, by reacting R1R2R3C.CN with HS.CHX.CO.Y; (4) when R3 is -COOH, by hydrolysing corresponding compounds in which R3 is -COOR6 (R6=alkyl, aralkyl or aryl), -CN or -CONH2; (5) when R3 is -CONH2, by hydrolysing corresponding compounds in which R3 is -CN; (6) when R3 is -CN, by reacting a metal cyanide with a corresponding compound containing a halogen atom in place of R3; (7) when at least one of R1 and R2 is alkyl, by alkylating corresponding compounds in which at least one of R1 and R2 is H; (8) when R3 is -CONHR5 and R5 is OH, NH2 or dialkylaminoalkyl, by reacting R5NH2 with corresponding compounds in which R3 is -COOR6 (R6=C1- 4 alkyl, phenyl or benzyl) (9) when R3 is -CONHR5 and R5 is alkoxycarbonylalkyl or dialkylaminoalkyl, by reacting R5NH2 with corresponding compounds in which R3 is -COOH, in the presence of dicyclohexycarbodiimide; (10) when R3 is -COOR8 (R8=alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, aralkyl or aryl) by esterifying compounds in which R3 is -COOH with R8OH or, when R8= hydroxyalkyl, with the carborate of R8OH; (11) when R3 is -CONHR5 and R5 is carboxyalkyl by hydrolysing corresponding compounds in which R5 is alkoxycarbonylalkyl; (12) when Z is in the 2- and Y in the 5-position and R3 is -COOR8, R8 being as in (10), by reacting R8O.CO.CR1R2.CSNH2 with Y.CHHal.COH. The products may be converted into acid addition salts or, when Z contains a -COOH group, into salts with inorganic or organic bases.  Starting materials.-The preparation of the following compounds is described:  o -acetylthio- and o -mercapto-4-bromoacetophenone, 4-chloromethyl - 2 - (p - chlorophenyl) - thiazole, 1 - chloro - 3 - (a  - imino - p - chlorobenzylthio) - acetone hydrochloride, ethyl a -thiocarbamoyl-propionate, -isovalerate and -isobutyrate, and methyl a -thiocarbamoylpropionate.ALSO:Pharmaceutical compositions, suitable for the treatment or prophylaxis of coronary artery disease and atheroscherosis, comprise, in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier, one or more thiazole derivatives of the general formula:  <FORM:1099389/A5-A6/1> or salts thereof, wherein Y or Z is in the 2-position, X represents H or an alkyl radical, Y represents a phenyl or aralkyl radical optionally carrying one or two halogen substituents or a p-NO2 or p-CF3 substituent, and Z represents -CR1R2R3 where R1 and R2, which may be the same or different, represent H or alkyl radicals and R3 represents -CN, -COOR4 or -CONHR5 where R4 represents H or an alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, aralkyl or aryl radical and R5 represents H, OH, NH2 or a dialkylaminoalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl or carboxyalkyl radical (but excluding certain known solutions and suspensions). They may also contain other anti-inflammatory and/or analgesic agents (e.g. acetylsalicylic acid, phenylbutazone, chloroquine, codeine or paracetamol) and may be in forms suitable for oral, parenteral or topical administration.