baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent PL-2335901-T3 (PL)
Title: Folding container for transporting ice-cooled cargo
Inventor: RINGLER WERNER
IPC: B65D81/38
Filed: 2008-03-26
Abstract: The container has side walls and a base, which are produced by plastic injection molding. The side walls and/or the base have a double-walled construction with a closed air cushion, and discharge openings for discharging liquid i.e. melt water, is provided in the base. The double-walled construction is produced by a core during injection molding. The air cushion is closed, while a base unit is welded after withdrawing the core. Auxiliary openings are provided in hinges, which connects the base and side walls. An independent claim is also included for an injection mold for producing a folding container.
Patent PL-2347690-T3 (PL)
Title: Suction cleaning device
Inventor: STEWEN CHRISTIAN
IPC: A47L9/20
Filed: 2006-01-26
Abstract: A suction cleaning appliance comprises a dust container (12) with inlet (18), filter (24) and a lead (20) connected to a suction unit (16). There is an air inlet through a closable valve with sealing lines that bound a surface that is impacted by a pressure difference in the closed position. The square of the total length of the sealing lines is at least 25 times the total size of all the bounding surfaces under a pressure differential.
Patent GR-3001577-T3 (GR)
Title: Thionophosphonic-acid ester
Inventor: MAURER FRITZ DR
IPC: A01N57/24
Filed: 1991-03-07
Abstract: The invention relates to novel O-methyl O-(3,5,6-trichloropyrid- 2-yl)thionophosphonic acid esters of the formula (I) <IMAGE>  in which R represents methyl or ethyl, which esters can be used as pesticides.
Patent GR-3001693-T3 (GR)
Title: Book binding process involving primer adhesive containing starch
Inventor: HUME ROBERT MARSHALL III
IPC: B42C9/00
Filed: 1991-03-29
Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved book-binding process comprising the use of an aqueous primer adhesive composition containing ungelatinized starch. A layer of the primer adhesive is coalesced to a resilient hinge by the application of a hot-covering adhesive without the need for an intermediate drying step. The coalesced film of primer adhesive provides a suitable underlying substrate for the adherent covering adhesive which binds the cover stock to the finished book.
Patent GR-3004247-T3 (GR)
IPC: G02B1/04
Filed: 1992-04-02
Abstract: Contact lenses which are optically clear, hydrolytically stable, biologically inert, wettable, flexible, substantially non-swellable in aqueous ocular tear fluid, oxygen permeable of a block copolymer containing polysiloxane and polyoxyalkylene oxide units are disclosed, as well as the preparation thereof and methods of treating vision defects therewith.
Patent GR-3004432-T3 (GR)
IPC: C08L33/26
Filed: 1992-04-22
Abstract: The invention relates to the application of a resin composition containing   1) 20-85 parts by weight of an alkoxy groups containing polymer consisting of   a) 1-40 wt.% (C1-C6) alkoxymethyl ether of acryl- or methacrylamide    b) 20-85 wt.% (C1-C12) alkyl esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid c) 0-40 wt.% hydroxyalkyl(meth)acrylate, acrylic or methacrylic acid, acryl- or methacrylamide or mixtures thereof   d) 0-50 wt.% vinylaromatic compound and   e) 0-40 wt.% other monomers   2) 0-80 parts by weight of hydroxy, carboxy or amide containing polymer and   3) 15-60 parts by weight of organic solvents in a coating material curing at room temperature.
Patent GR-3007101-T3 (GR)
IPC: G06F1/00
Filed: 1993-02-18
Abstract: The present invention offers a method and system for checking the legality of a user who is subscribed in a telephone system, for example. When a user wants to access an information system operated by the host computer (l) of said telephone system, e.g., a data-base, the legality of the user, i.e. whether he is really a person who is registered in the host side, is checked in the host side before a line is established between the user and the host computer (l). In detail, the host side modem first checks the user who is then checked by the host side modem and the processing unit of the host side computer (l). Thereafter, mutual communications, between the user and the computer are allowed. The system, based on the invention, comprises a host side modem (2) connectable to the processing unit of the host computer (l), and a user side modem (4) connectable to said host side modem (2). Said host side modem (2) can check user while said processing unit (l) being capable to check user through the interaction with the host side modem (2).
Patent GR-3019435-T3 (GR)
Title: Transgenic plant with modified physiology, morphology and modified hormone metabolism, tissue cultures of this plant and process for its preparation
Inventor: SPENA ANGELO
IPC: A01H3/00
Filed: 1996-03-27
Abstract: Transgenic plants with modified physiology, morphology and modified hormone metabolism are described which contain in their genome   a) the coding region of the rolA gene, rolB gene, rolC gene, rolA and rolC gene, rolB gene and rolC gene or rolA and rolB gene of the TL-DNA of the Ri-plasmid from Agrobacterium rhizogenes and/or the coding region of the IPT (isopentenyladenosine transferase) gene of the T-DNA of Ti-plasmids from Agrobacterium tumefaciens, said coding region(s) being under the control of its/their natural or a heterologous promotor(s), except for the coding region of the rolC gene, which, if it is not contained in combination with one of the other coding regions in the genome, is under the control of a heterologous promotor; and   b) optionally also a selectable marker gene; wherein the coding regions and the marker gene are expressed. Furthermore, tissue cultures are described which contain cells or organs of the transgenic plants and processes for preparing the transgenic plants.
Patent GR-3019682-T3 (GR)
Title: Enantiomeric enrichment and stereoselective synthesis of chiral amines
Inventor: STIRLING DAVID I
IPC: C12P41/00
Filed: 1996-04-19
Abstract: Amines in which the amino group is on a secondary carbon atom which is chirally substituted can be enantiomerically enriched by the action of an omega-amino acid transaminase which has the property of preferentially converting one of the two chiral forms to a ketone. The process also can be used to stereoselectively synthesize one chiral form from ketones substantially to the exclusion of the other.
Patent GR-3020045-T3 (GR)
Title: Stabilized solutions of hexadecylphosphocholine in glycerolalkylether
Inventor: ENGEL JUERGEN PROF DR
IPC: A61K47/02
Filed: 1996-05-27
Abstract: The solutions of alkylphosphocholines in glycerol alkyl ethers can be prepared so as to be stable on storage without preservative and oxidation inhibitor by adjusting the pH to a range between pH 4 and pH 6.
Patent GR-3021084-T3 (GR)
Title: Isochromane derivatives
Inventor: LAIGLE JEAN-CLAUDE
IPC: C07D311/76
Filed: 1996-09-19
Abstract: The invention concerns an isochromane derivative having the general formula I <CHEM> in which R1 is one to four substituents independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl (1-4 C), alkoxy (1-4 C), halogen, or CF3, or as two adjacent substituents together a methylenedioxy group; R2 is one to four substituents independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl (1-4 C), alkoxy (1-4 C), halogen, or CF3, or as two adjacent substituents together a methylenedioxy group; R3 is one to four substituents independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl (1-4 C), alkoxy (1-4 C), halogen, or CF3, or as two adjacent substituents together a methylenedioxy group;  R4 is selected from hydrogen or alkyl (1-4 C); A is a bond or an alkylene or alkylidene group with 1-6 carbon atoms; B is an alkylene or alkylidene group with 1-6 carbon atoms when Y is a bond, or B is an alkylene group with 2-6 carbon atoms when Y is a group selected from O, S, or NR5;  X is CH or N; and  R5 is selected from hydrogen or alkyl (1-4 C);  or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compounds can be used in the treatment of angina pectoris, cardiac dysrhytmias, cardiomyopathies, stroke, sudden death, and myocardial infarction.
Patent GR-3022088-T3 (GR)
Title: Benzenedimethanol suitable for micronisation.
Inventor: BEACH STEVEN FREDERICK
IPC: A61P11/00
Filed: 1996-12-18
Abstract: 1-Hydroxy-2-naphthalene carboxylate (hydroxynaphthoate) salt of 4-hydroxy- alpha <1>-[[[6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexyl]amino]methyl]-1,3- benzenedimethanol in the form of spherical accretions of microcrystals, the spherical accretions being free-flowing, friable and micronisable and preferably having a mean particle size from 70 to 300 mu m and a mean surface area from 4 to 12m<2>g-<1>. The hydroxynaphthoate salt (in the claimed form) may be prepared by quenching a hot organic/aqueous organic solution containing the salt with a cold organic/aqueous organic solvent.
Patent GR-3022269-T3 (GR)
Title: Germicidal compositions containing iodine compounds
Inventor: GARCIA NUNEZ MARIA ROSALIA
IPC: A61K31/14
Filed: 1997-01-10
Abstract: Germicidal compositions containing iodine compounds with formulae I and II, where n is a whole number and R is a decylenic group. These compositions may include other chemical compounds which have a sterilizing and disinfecting function and which synergize and improve the activity of said compounds I and II. Said compounds I and II can be obtained from their corresponding chlorides by addition of metalic iodine, thus provoking the shifting of chlorine by iodine. These germicidal compositions can be used for preventing infections in hospitals as well as in the food canning, pharmaceutical and other related industries.
Patent GR-3023568-T3 (GR)
Title: Substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines and their use as therapeutic agents.
Inventor: KOZLIK ANTONIN
IPC: A61P25/18
Filed: 1997-05-28
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP92/02900 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 18, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 18, 1994 PCT Filed Dec. 12, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/13073 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 8, 1993.Tetrahydroisoquinoline compounds of formula I    <IMAGE>  I  and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and lipophilic ester thereof have utility as analgesics and in the treatment of psychoses, Parinson's disease, Lesch-Nyan syndrome, attention deficit disorder or cognitive impairment or in the relief of drug dependence or tardive dyskinesia.
Patent GR-3024149-T3 (GR)
Title: Chemical compounds.
Inventor: DALEN ARE
IPC: A61P31/18
Filed: 1997-07-16
Abstract: Fatty acid esters (I) of nucleosides or nucleoside analogues are new, where the fatty acid is a monounsatd. 18 to 20C fatty acid esterified with the 5'-OH gp. of nucleosides or with an OH gp. on the noncyclic chain of nucleoside analogues. (I) have higher activity than the parent nucleosides or analogues and have relatively low toxicity. Pref., (I) are esters of acyclovir, Ara T, Ara A or AZT with oleic acid, elaidic acid or cis- or trans-eicosenic acid.
Patent GR-3025792-T3 (GR)
Title: Use of phosphonates for the treatment of osteoporosis.
Inventor: FRANCIS MARION DAVID
IPC: C07F9/58
Filed: 1997-12-30
Abstract: A method of increasing bone mass in a human or other mammal subject afflicted with osteoporosis, comprising a thirty (30) day treatment period, comprised of a high potency phosphonate compound administration regimen wherein a) said high potency phosphonate administration regimen comprises the systemic administration to said subject of a high potency phosphonate compound at a level of from 0.00001 mgP/kg to 0.1 mgP/kg per day that said high potency phosphonate compound is administered, provided that said high potency phosphonate compound is administered at least one day of every said thirty (30) day treatment period; and wherein b) said thirty (30) day treatment period may be followed by a rest period of at least one day.
Patent GR-3031914-T3 (GR)
Title: Dry foam confection and process for making the same
Inventor: CLAUS MATTHIAS
IPC: A23G3/52
Filed: 1999-11-19
Abstract: Dry foam sugar confectionery products which have a texture ranging from hard and brittle to crisp and friable, are free from protein-containing foam forming agents, are foamed with carbon dioxide and have a density of 0.2-0.6 g/cm<3>, a sweetening agent content of 20-98 wt. % and a residual moisture content of 0.01-5 wt. % and optionally also contain aromatising agents, flavouring agents, colouring agents and/or structure modifiers.
Patent HR-P20080119-T3 (HR)
Inventor: DESOS PATRICE
IPC: A61P25/00
Filed: 2008-03-19
Abstract: Spojevi formule (I): naznačeni time, da: R1	predstavlja skupinu ravni ili razgranani alkil (C1-C6) supstituiranu jednim ili s više atoma halogena, R2	predstavlja atom vodika, atom halogena ili hidroksi skupinu, R3	predstavlja nesupstituiranu arilnu skupinu ili arilnu skupinu supstituiranu s jednom ili više identičnih ili različitih skupina odabranih od: ravni ili razgranani alkil (C1-C6); ravni ili razgranani alkoksi (C1-C6); ravni ili razgranani polihaloalkil (C1-C6); atom halogena; ravni ili razgranani alkoksikarbonil (C1-C6); ravni ili razgranani alkiltio (C1-C6); karboksi; ravni ili razgranani acil (C1-C6); ravni ili razgranani polihaloalkoksi (C1-C6); hidroksi; cijano; nitro; amidino (po izboru supstituiran s jednom ili dvije identične ili različite skupine odabrane od skupina ravni ili razgranani alkil (C1-C6), hidroksi, ravni ili razgranani alkoksi (C1-C6) i -O-C-R12); amino (po izboru susptituiran s jednom ili dvije skupine¦ravni ili razgranani alkil (C1-C6)); aminokarbonil, po izboru supstituiran s jednom ili dvije skupine ravni ili razgranani alkil (C1-C6); benziloksi; (C1-C6)alkilsulfonilamino (po izboru supstituiran na dušiku sa skupinom ravni ili razgranani (C1-C6); (trifluorometilsulfonil)amino; heterociklička skupina; i ravni ili razgranani alkil (C1-C6), s jedne strane supstituiran s jednim ili više identičnih ili različitih skupina odabranih od atoma vodika ili atoma halogena te skupine ravni ili razgranani alkil (C1-C6), a s druge strane supstituiran sa skupinom koja je odabrana od NR4R5, S(O)nR6, OR7, amidino (po izboru susptituiran s jednom ili dvije identične ili različite skupine odabrane od skupina ravni ili razgranani alkil (C1-C6), hidroksi, ravni ili razgranani alkoksi (C1-C6) i);te hidrocikličke skupine, pri čemu: R4	predstavlja atom vodika ili skupinu ravni ili razgranani alkil (C1-C6), S(O)pR8, COR9 ili P(O)(OR10)(OR11),R5	predstavlja atom vodika ili skupinu ravni ili razgranani alkil (C1-C6), iliR4 i R5,	zajedno s atomom dušika na kojem se nalaze, tvore heterocikličku skupinu, R6, R8,R9, R10, R11 i R12, koji mogu biti jednaki ili različiti, svaki mogu predstavljati atom vodika ili skupinu ravni ili razgranani alkil (C1-C6), po izboru supstituiran s jednim ili više atoma halogena;skupinu ravni ili razgranani arilalkil (C1-C6); ili arilnu skupinu, R7	predstavlja skupinu ravni ili razgranani alkil (C1-C6) ili skupinu ravni ili razgranani acil (C1-C6),n i p,	koji mogu biti jednaki ili različiti, svaki označava 0, 1 ili 2, njihovi enantiomeri i dijastereoizomeri, kao i njihove adicijske soli s farmaceutski prihvatljivom kiselinom ili bazom. Patent sadrži još 10 patentnih zahtjeva.
Patent GR-3032451-T3 (GR)
Title: Composite membranes for the guided regeneration of tissues.
Inventor: DORIGATTI FRANCO
IPC: D04H1/42
Filed: 2000-01-21
Abstract: Biomaterials are disclosed comprised of biodegradable, biocompatible, and bioabsorbable composite membranes for use in surgery for the guided regeneration of tissues. The composite membranes are comprised of threads embedded in a matrix, wherein both the matrix and the threads can be comprised of esters of hyaluronic acid, used singly or in combination, or esters of hyaluronic acid in combination with esters of alginic acid or other polymers.
Patent GR-3032593-T3 (GR)
Title: New 20-amino substituted steroid compounds, a method for their production and intermediates therefor and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
Inventor: BONFILS ARMELLE
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 2000-02-04
Abstract: 20-(aminoalkylamino)-19-norpregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-ol cpds. of formula (I) and their acid addn. salts are new: R1, R2 = 1-12C alkyl or 7-15C aralkyl; or NR1R2 = 5- or 6-membered satd. heterocycle opt. contg. a further N, O or S heteroatom; R3 = 1-8C alkyl; n = 2-15; R4 - 1-12C alkyl; R5 = H, up to 12C acyl or 1-12C alkyl; the 17 and 20 asymmetric centres independently have R or S absolute configuration. In an example, 3.03 g (20S) (8 alpha , 9 beta , 13 alpha , 14 beta , 17 beta )-2- dimethylamino-N-(3-hydroxy-19-norpregna-1,3,5,(10)-trien-20-yl)- acetamide was added under inert gas at 20 degrees C. to a mixt. of 1.845g LiAlH4, 5.25g AlCl3 and 131 ml THF. The mixt. was refluxed for 24 hrs., cooled to 0-5 degrees C. and treated with 20 ml EtOAc then 100 ml satd. aq. NaCl. The suspension was filtered then successively taken up in water 16N HCl (80 ml/50 ml), filtered, taken up in 60 ml 60% EtOH/8 ml NEt3 and filtered. The soln. was treated with water for pptn. extd. with CH2Cl2, washed, dried, treated with active carbon and evapd. The dry residue (1.9g) was dissolved in 60 ml EtOHc/4 drops NEt3 for 15 mins. at reflux. The soln. was concd. to 30 ml and cooled at 0-5 degrees C. for 1 hr. The residue was recovered by centrifuge and dried to give 1.03 g (Ia), m.pt. 177 degrees C.. Ä alpha Üp = -80.6 degrees (c = 0.5%, EtOH).
Patent GR-3034845-T3 (GR)
Title: Inhalation composition containing lactose pellets
Inventor: HALLWORTH GERALD WYNN
IPC: A61K9/14
Filed: 2000-11-14
Abstract: This invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition which is suitable for the administration of medicaments by inhalation. In particular, the pharmaceutical composition comprises microfine particles of medicament and at least one lactose pellet having a diameter of from about 10 to about 1500 micrometers, which pellet comprises a plurality of microfine lactose particles. A method of treating respiratory disorders which comprises administration by inhalation of an effective amount of medicament selected from the group consisting of anti-allergics, bronchodilators, anti-inflammatory steroids and mixtures thereof in the pharmaceutical composition as defined is described also.
Patent GR-3036485-T3 (GR)
Title: Filtration and separation apparatus, especially for biological-organic fluids with filter elements in the form of membrane pads
Inventor: MOHN JUERGEN
IPC: B01D63/08
Filed: 2001-08-31
Abstract: An assembly filters and separates esp. flowing biological organic media by means of reverse osmosis, micro-, ultra- and nano-filtration within a pressurised housing. The housing has a fluid inlet and outlets for the permeate and retentate. The housing encompasses a number of filter elements forming a membrane cushion around which the flowing media (15) move. The novelty is that a number of membrane cushions (17) are arranged in stacks (18) within the housing (11), and that the cushions are arranged in series or parallel; further that the fluid medium (15) flows around the cushions arranged in series or parallel.
Patent DK-1321703-T4 (DK)
Inventor: HARGET DAVID CHARLES
IPC: B29C48/09
Filed: 1996-01-17
Granted: 2010-07-05
Abstract: A plastics pipe which comprises an inner core and an outer protective layer, in which 
the dimensions of the pipe and the protective layer are such that the ratio of the external diameter of the pipe to the thickness of the protective layer is at least 70, preferably at least 100, and 
the cohesive strength of the outer protective layer, excluding any lines of weakness, at least at the ends of the pipe is greater than the strength of the adhesive bond between the outer protective layer and the inner core.
Patent DK-0439824-T4 (DK)
Inventor: BAUER CLAUS
IPC: C04B7/44
Filed: 1990-12-22
Granted: 1996-09-16
Abstract: For the heat treatment of fine grain material, especially for mfg. cement clinker, used tyres (24) are burned in a cylindrical kiln (18) with excess oxygen. After the tyres have been burned, the oxygen content in the kiln exhaust gas (27) is burned in an additional burning stage (28) together with additional fuel (29) of any type to increase the deg. of calcination in the material.
Patent DK-0491391-T4 (DK)
Inventor: HOYE PETER ALBERT THEODORE
IPC: C09K3/00
Filed: 1991-12-18
Granted: 2002-06-17
Abstract: Unsaturated compounds which can be dissolved in aqueous based solvents, such as ethylenic or acetylenic carboxylate or alcohols with less than 10 carbon atoms, especially maleic and/or acrylic acid or propargyl alcohol, are reacted with alkali metal phosphite in aqueous solution at neutral or alkaline pH in the presence of free radical initiators such as persulphate to form threshold scale and corrosion inhibitors.
Patent ES-2320160-T4 (ES)
Title: Formas polimorfas de rifaximina como antibióticos.
Inventor: CANNATA VINCENZO
IPC: A61K31/4188
Filed: 2004-03-09
Granted: 2011-03-09
Abstract: Una rifaximina beta purificada, un polimorfismo del antibiótico rifaximina, en el que dicha rifaximina alfa tiene un contenido en agua menor del 4,5%, y produce un difractograma de rayos X de polvo que muestra máximos a valores de los ángulos de difracción 2zeta de 5,4º; 6,4º; 7,0º; 7,8º; 9,0º; 10,4º; 13,1º; 14,4º; 17,1º; 17,9º; 18,3º; 20,9º.
Patent TR-200400612-T4 (TR)
Inventor: MAILLAND FEDERICO
IPC: A61K8/00
Filed: 2001-07-18
Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising a) at least one antimycotic agent and b) at least one film forming agent wherein component b) is a derivative of chitosan selected from hydroxyalkylchitosans and carboxyalkylchitosans and its use as a nail varnish. The present invention is further directed to the use of a water soluble film forming agent selected from hydroxyalkylchitosans and carboxyalkylchitosans as an additive in a nail varnish.
Patent TR-201809636-T4 (TR)
Title: Antikor-ilaç konjugatı.
Inventor: TAKESHI MASUDA
IPC: C07K16/28
Filed: 2013-10-10
Abstract: Antitümör etkisi ve güvenlik bakımından mükemmel olan bir antitümör ilaç olarak aşağıdaki formül ile temsil edilen antitümör bileşiğin, aşağıdaki formül ile temsil edilen bir yapıya sahip bir bağlayıcı ile antikora konjuge edildiği antikor-ilaç konjugatı sağlanır: -L 1 -L 2 -L P -NH-(CH 2) n 1 -L a -L b -L c -, burada antikor, L1'in terminaline bağlanır ve antitümör bileşik, bağlantı pozisyonu olarak 1. pozisyonda amino grubunun nitrojen atomu ile Lc'nin terminaline bağlanır.
Patent TR-201811285-T4 (TR)
Title: Bir biyoaktif cam veya bir hibrit malzeme ile kaplanmış bir matris içeren kontrollü gözenekli bir implant.
Inventor: JONATHAN CLAUDE ALEXANDRE LAO
IPC: A61L27/58
Filed: 2014-06-03
Abstract: Buluş, kemik kusurlarının doldurulması, kemik rejenerasyonu ve kemik dokusu mühendisliği için bir implant malzemesi, bu malzemeyi içeren implant, bu tür bir implantın imalatına yönelik bir yöntemler ve bir hibrit malzemenin imalatına yönelik bir yöntem ile ilgilidir. Buluşun implant malzemesi şunları içermektedir: SiO2 ve CaO bazlı, isteğe bağlı olarak P2O5 içeren ve/veya isteğe bağlı olarak stronsiyum ile katkılanmış bir biyoaktif cam (M), ve biyolojik olarak emilebilir polisakkaritler, tercihen dekstran, hiyalüronik asit, agar, kitosan, aljinik asit, sodyum veya potasyum aljinat, galaktoman, karagenan, pektin; biyolojik olarak emilebilir polyesterler, tercihen polivinilik alkol; veya biyolojik olarak bozunabilir sentetik polimerler, tercihen bir glikol polietilen ve proteinler, tercihen jelatin arasından seçilen, sulu ortam çözünebilen bir biyolojik olarak bozunabilir polimer (P) ve en az biyolojik olarak bozunabilir polimer (P) içeren bir matristen oluşmaktadır; bu matris, bir küreciğin içerisinde bulunan çokyüzlüler veya kürecikler şeklinde gözeneklere sahiptir; küreciklerin çapının sınırlar dahil olmak üzere 200 ve 800 µm arasında bulunmaktadır; en küçük veya en büyük küreciğin çapı arasındaki farkın, implantın küreciklerinin tümü ve sınırlar dahil olmak 25 µm ve 250 µm arasında bulunan en küçük boya sahip olan gözeneklerin ara bağlantılarının ortalama aritmetik çapına göre %30'un üzerindedir. Buluş özellikle medikal alanda uygulanmaktadır.