Patent GB-1121075-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to facsimile receivers
IPC: H04N1/36
Filed: 1965-08-23
Abstract: 1,121,075. Copying telegraphy. R. HELL. 23 Aug., 1965 [17 Sept., 1964], No. 36136/65. Addition to 839,467. Heading H4F. The invention relates to a facsimile page printer of the kind described in Specification 839,467 where the received signals are recorded by an ink-yielding system 5 on a moving endless band 4 and are thereafter transferred to a paper web by an electromagnetically actuated bar 2 which is actuated to press a length of the band corresponding to one picture line into contact with the paper when the beginning of the line reaches the appropriate position at the lefthand edge of the paper. Impulses to actuate the bar are produced in a pick-up coil 14 by a magnet 12 carried by a cam 11 rotated by a shaft 6 which makes one revolution during the advance of band 4 through the distance of one picture line. A friction clutch 7, 8 is included in shaft 6 and is released by an electromagnet 9, 10 in response to an appropriately timed start signal so as to ensure that the actuation of bar 2 always occurs when the beginning of a line reaches the position at the left-hand edge of the paper. Should this correct phasing of the printer operation be disturbed for any reason, it will become apparent by a lateral shift in the recorded lines such that the gap between the ends and beginnings of lines instead of being positioned at the edges of the sheet occurs somewhere in the normal printing area. The invention concerns a manually operated arrangement whereby the phasing error may be corrected rapidly. In broad terms the arrangement interrupts the drive to cam 11 by clutch 7 and 8 for a period which is just sufficient to allow band 4 to advance the beginnings of lines to the left-hand edge of the paper. To permit this to be done electromagnet 9, 10 is actuated by a transistor trigger circuit 18, 19 whose trigger time is controlled by a resistor 21, the required setting of the resistor being made with the aid of scale 3 by which the position of the line gaps, and hence the printer phase error, is read off and transferred to a similarly graduated scale 22 on the resistor control. A further fixed resistor 20 introduces a time equal to that required for cam 11 to rotate from the position of pick-up coil 14 to the position where the tooth 8 on clutch 7, 8 engages the electromagnet bar 10. After setting resistor 21, switch 24 is momentarily closed. The next pulse from coil 14 then triggers circuit 18, 19, releases a relay A and operates electromagnet 9, 10. Bar 10 remains up until tooth 8 is engaged (the period determined by resistor 20) and is thereafter held for the period determined by resistor 21. Upon the release of electromagnet 9, 10, cam 11 commences rotation at the correct position to produce correct phasing of the actuation of bar 2. In a second embodiment, Fig. 2 (not shown), the actuation of bar (2) is controlled by a 25-step counter (32) which is driven from the A.C. supply mains. A pulse appears every half second which is the recording time of one line. The drive from the mains is via a gate (31) which is controlled by a start signal via circuit (33). Correction for phase errors is effected in a manner somewhat similar to Fig. 1 by a transistor trigger circuit (18), (19) whose output is applied to control gate (31) so as to interrupt the drive to counter. (32) for an appropriate period.