baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-840194-A (FI)
Inventor: PORATH AMIR
IPC: A61M5/178
Filed: 1984-01-18
Abstract: A syringe for storing medication and dispensing predetermined doses has an outer housing (1) in which a cylindrical casing (5) is rotatably mounted. The inner end (6) of the casing (5) constitutes a first piston which is movable axially of the housing to fill a space (17) defined between the end (6) and the closed end of the housing with a predetermined quantity of medication.A second piston (10) is axially movable by way of its rod (11) within a sleeve (9) which extends axially of the cylindrical casing (5). Movement of the second piston (10) relative to the sleeve (9) being arranged to fill the sleeve (9) with a predetermined dose of the medication in the space (17).
Patent FI-860425-A (FI)
Inventor: NINANE LEON
IPC: C01D7/37
Filed: 1986-01-29
Abstract: 1. Process for manufacturing dense anhydrous sodium carbonate, according to which light anhydrous sodium carbonate (2) is added to an aqueous sodium carbonate solution (6) and the resulting mixture (1) is treated within a temperature range above the transition temperature of sodium carbonate monohydrate to anhydrous sodium carbonate, characterized in that a saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution (6) is employed, the addition of the light anhydrous sodium carbonate (2) to the said solution is performed within the abovementioned temperature range and the resulting aqueous suspension is subjected to a maturing treatment within this temperature range.
Patent FI-862924-A (FI)
Inventor: AXELSON CLAES JOHAN HENNING
IPC: H05B3/70
Filed: 1986-07-11
Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement in a cooking plate or hob having a temperature sensor (18), the cooking plate or hob being provided with central through hole (12) in which a body (13) supporting the temperature sensor is movably arranged. The body (13) is operated by spring means (24) in a direction towards the upper side of the cooking plate of hob, the movement being limited by a shoulder (23) in the boundary surface of the hole, the shoulder cooperating with a surface (22) on the body. The surface has a shape that coincides with the envelope surface of a rotating body of curved or conical shape. The shoulder (23) connects to the upper side of the cooking plate or hob and the body (13) consists of a cup-shaped thin plate which opens downwards and has a plane upper side (14) and an annular lower part (21) which is adapted to the through hole (12). The surface (22) which cooperates with the shoulder (23) connects the upper side (14) of the thin plate with its lower part (21).
Patent FI-880841-A (FI)
Inventor: HOWELL STEPHEN BARNARD
IPC: A61K9/50
Filed: 1988-02-23
Abstract: Disclosed are large multivesicular liposomes containing biologically active substances, the multivesicular liposomes having defined size distribution, adjustable average size, adjustable internal chamber size and number, and having substantially higher encapsulation efficiency and substantially slower leakage rate of the biologically active substance than in the previous art. The process comprises dissolving a lipid component in volatile organic solvents, adding an immiscible aqueous component containing a hydrochloride and one or more biologically active substances to be encapsulated, making a water-in-oil emulsion from the two components, immersing the emulsion into a second aqueous component, dividing the emulsion into small solvent spherules which contain even smaller aqueous chambers, and then evaporating the solvents to give an aqueous suspension of multivesicular liposomes encapsulating biologically active substances.
Patent FI-880915-A (FI)
Inventor: AGUADISCH LOUIS MICHEL JACQUES
IPC: A61K9/22
Filed: 1988-02-26
Abstract: Improved pharmaceutical delivery devices which can deliver hydrophilic or polar pharmaceutically active materials, as well as optionally hydrophobic or non-polar materials, have small particles with on average a diameter below 20 microns of a drug component comprising the hydrophilic or polar pharmaceutically active material, dispersed in a silicone matrix. These devices are produced by using certain organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers. Preferably an emulsion of the drug component in a silicone containing composition is made before curing the composition to an elastomer.
Patent FI-881924-A (FI)
Inventor: TUOMISTO JUSSI TANELI
IPC: B60Q/
Filed: 1988-04-25
Abstract: A working illumination device which, fixed to the roof of the truck, allows the working illumination to be directed to the right spot when illumination is required at the sides of the truck. The working illumination device is a complete unit covered by a casing that can be installed on the truck by means of quick-couplings. The problem with working illumination has been that a wide driver's cab and flat parts obstruct lighting by means of fixed lamps installed on the roof. There is also a serious risk of the lighting being damaged. A device according to the invention replaces fixed lamps. The lamps 5 forming the device can be automatically shifted so far out to the sides of the truck by means of pneumatic cylinders 8 that the illumination is not obstructed. Automatic working movements of the cylinders have been achieved by means of an electro-pneumatic control valve 14 coupled in parallel with the lamps. The lamps are fixed on slide rails 12, which are moved by the cylinders. When the lighting is not in use, the lamps are protected in the casing. The device is coupled to the electrical and pneumatic systems of the truck by means of quick-couplings 11. The overall length of the device is determined by the width of the driver's cab. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-912528-A (FI)
Inventor: SALMINEN SEPPO J
IPC: A23C9/123
Filed: 1991-05-24
Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for preparing a composition of lactic acid bacteria and infant formula powder, in which process freeze-dried Lactobacillus casei GG lactic acid bacteria powder is added in the dry state to the infant formula powder and mixed in a mixer, with cooling, in such a quantity that the final composition contains the said lactic acid bacteria 1*10 8-1*10 9 per g.
Patent FI-922179-A (FI)
Inventor: JOHANSSON LENNART
IPC: G01N21/898
Filed: 1992-05-13
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE90/00728 Sec. 371 Date May 18, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date May 18, 1992 PCT Filed Nov. 9, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO91/07653 PCT Pub. Date May 30, 1991.The present invention relates to a method and to an apparatus for detecting the presence of bark and for determining the barking degree of wood or chips. Accordingly, the apparatus includes a light source (12) which directs a concentrated light beam (14) onto the measurement object (16), for instance a log which is moved continuously in a transport chute (20). The shape and/or size of the light image obtained on the log (16) at the point (18) on which the light beam (14) impinges on the log is detected with the aid of a camera (10), preferably a CCD-camera. The shape and/or size of the light image is mutually different for wood and bark. The detection values obtained by the CCD-camera (10) are evaluated in a processing means.
Patent FI-925777-A (FI)
Inventor: SALOMON MARY F
IPC: C10M/
Filed: 1992-12-18
Abstract: This invention relates to a lubricating oil composition, comprising: a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity; and (A) an amount of at least one alkali metal overbased salt of an acidic organic compound sufficient to provide at least about 0.005 equivalents of alkali metal per 100 grams of the lubricating composition; (B) at least about 1.13% by weight of at least one dispersant; (C) at least one metal dihydrocarbyl dithiophosphate; and (D) at least one antioxidant, provided that the lubricating oil composition is free of calcium overbased sulfonate; provided that the composition contains less than about 0.08% by weight calcium; and provided that (C) and (D) are not the same.
Patent FI-930777-A (FI)
Inventor: DOERFLINGER HANS-DIETER
IPC: D21B1/32
Filed: 1993-02-22
Abstract: The invention relates to reprocessing of waste paper in a de-inking process with a flotation downstream of at least one further purification stage. The invention is characterised by the following features:     a) the flotation (32) takes place in a plurality of stages; b1) at the latest after the third flotation stage, the flotation scum (33) accumulated until then is taken off and purified by means of a pressure relief flotation (39) which produces at least clear water (43) and, separately from the latter, the sludge containing the contaminants (46, 48), whereupon the sludge - if appropriate after further thickening - is discharged from the paper treatment process, or b2) first the coarse contaminants and then the fibres are separated from the sludge (33) of the flotation stages - except the last two - in one or two screening devices (36, 37) and the contaminants are at least largely precipitated from the fraction or fractions (38') low in fibres as sludge by pressure relief flotation (39), and the fibre-containing fraction (44) and the clear water (43) from the pressure relief flotation are recycled to a point upstream of the flotation unit (32).   <IMAGE>
Patent FI-933142-A (FI)
Inventor: OLSON KEITH E
IPC: C11D3/37
Filed: 1993-07-08
Abstract: The invention includes a process for manufacturing an improved solid cast alkaline composition, that includes (a) reacting an alkali metal silicate with an alkali metal hydroxide of the formula MOH, where M is an alkali metal, in an aqueous environment to form a reaction product; and (b) solidifying the reaction product in a mold where the reaction product is formed and solidified at room temperature without the addition of externally supplied heat and the reaction product solidifies without the use of external cooling; and where the relative amount of alkali metal silicate, alkali metal hydroxide and water incorporated into the composition are effective for producing a reaction product having about 20 to 50 parts water per 100 parts of a combination of the alkali metal silicate, the alkali metal hydroxide and water in the cast solid composition and an M2O:SiO2 ratio of about 2.5:1 to 4.0:1 and M is an alkali metal; and where the process does not result in the deactivation of desirable operative cleaning components.
Patent FI-951316-A (FI)
Inventor: MARVOLA MARTTI
IPC: A61K31/277
Filed: 1995-03-21
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI96/00164 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 2, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 2, 1997 PCT Filed Mar. 20, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/29058 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 26, 1996The invention relates to a peroral composition providing controlled release of a drug, the composition comprising a) a core comprising the drug and a drug release controlling agent and b) an enteric coating comprising the drug release controlling agent, wherein the drug release controlling agent consists substantially of a pH-sensitive enteric polymer. Preferably the pH-sensitive enteric polymer has a pH dissolving point of at least 6.5. The composition is preferably in the form of granules. Preferably, the composition is in the form of enteric matrix granules coated with an enteric coating. The composition releases the drug gradually in the lower gastrointestinal tract. The composition is especially suitable for the administration of 3-(3-cyanophenyl)methylene-2,4-pentanedione into the colon.
Patent FI-952709-A (FI)
Inventor: ARMOUR DUNCAN ROBERT
IPC: A61P1/04
Filed: 1995-06-02
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/03381 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 5, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 5, 1995 PCT Filed Dec. 2, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/13648 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 23, 1994Compounds of general formula (I)    <IMAGE>  (I)  and physiologically acceptable salts thereof; wherein R1 represents CH2CONR5R6 or CH2COR7; R2 represents a phenyl group optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from halogen, alkyl, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulphinyl, alkylsulphonyl, amino, substituted amino, hydroxy, alkoxy, methylenedioxy, alkoxycarbonyl, oxazolyl or oxadiazolyl; A represents a C1-4 straight or branched alkylene chain; R3 and R4 independently represent hydrogen or C1-4alkyl or R3 and R4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5-7 membered heterocyclic ring, which ring may contain an additional heteroatom selected from oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen; R5 represents hydrogen or C1-4alkyl; R6 represents C1-4alkyl or phenyl, optionally substituted by halogen, or R5 and R6 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached represent a saturated 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring which may be optionally substituted by 1 or 2 methyl groups or fused to a benzene ring; R7 represents a group selected from C1-4alkyl, or optionally substituted phenyl; R8 represents hydrogen or a halogen atom; n is zero, 1 or 2, are antagonists of gastrin and CCK.
Patent FI-954231-A (FI)
Inventor: PATT RUDOLF
IPC: D21C1/04
Filed: 1995-09-08
Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing chemomechanical and/or chemothermomechanical wood products from lignocellulosic raw materials, such as wood chips. The raw materials are impregnated with a SO2-containing solution and then subjected to a sulfonating reaction in a gaseous or vapour phase at a pH value equal to 2 or less. When the sulfonating reaction is finished, the raw materials or wood chips are defibrated in a defibrating unit known per se and are crushed down to a preselected fineness degree. The wood product thus obtained is characterized by remarkable solidity and by requiring a reduced specific crushing energy.
Patent FI-955097-A (FI)
Inventor: BOTTLINGER MICHAEL
IPC: B01F25/62
Filed: 1995-10-26
Abstract: A process for mixing a pumpable fluid comprising finely divided solid particles having an average particle size of less than 1mm and a liquid suitable for a food or drink which comprises feeding the pumpable fluid through an inlet (25) into a mixing chamber (22) bounded by first and second facing walls and a peripheral side wall, the first and second walls being formed by a pair of spaced discs (19,11) with their opposing faces parallel, the first disc being a stationary disc and the second disc being a rotary disc adapted to rotate about its longitudinal axis, each disc being provided with spikes (12) extending transversely from their opposing faces within the space between the discs, the spikes from the stationary disc being disposed in interdigital relationship with the spikes from the rotary disc, rotating the rotary disc to mix the pumpable fluid and removing the mixed pumpable fluid from the mixing chamber through an outlet positioned centrifugally of the inlet. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-962492-A (FI)
Inventor: CUPPS THOMAS LEE
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 1996-06-14
Abstract: The subject invention involves methods of treating nasal congestion comprising administration, to a human or lower animal in need of such treatment of a safe and effective amount of a compound having the following structure:   <IMAGE>   wherein: (a) R is unsubstituted C1-C3 alkanyl or alkenyl; and (b) R' is selected from hydrogen; unsubstituted C1-C3 alkanyl or alkenyl; unsubstituted C1-C3 alkylthio or alkoxy; hydroxy; thiol; cyano; and halo. The subject invention also involves the use of such compounds for preventing or treating other respiratory, ocular and/or gastrointestinal disorders. The subject invention also involves novel compounds having the above structure wherein R' is hydrogen or fluoro or cyano.
Patent FI-971612-A (FI)
Inventor: FLATTERY DAVID K
IPC: B29C48/154
Filed: 1997-04-16
Abstract: Composite coatings are provided having a variable thickness and a coloration gradient in the cross-web direction using shims to direct flow in a premetered extrusion extrusion process and an edge band is used to provide stability to the bead. Further stability is provided by a vacuum gradient matched to the specific shim design used. The composite coatings are useful in preparing laminated structures such as automobile windshields with a gradient band.
Patent GB-121838-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Protective Garments or Coverings for use by Airmen and others.
Inventor: JAKEMAN ROBERT GILBERT
IPC: B64D10/00
Filed: 1918-01-18
Abstract: 121,838. Jakeman, R. G. Jan. 18, 1918. No Patent granted (Sealing fee not paid). Hoods.-A complete garment, a gas-mask, or a garment to include a portion only of the body, suitable for use by airmen and others, is closed air-tight and water-tight at the openings provided for putting on and taking off the article. One side of the opening of the rubber or like garment A, Fig. 2, is provided with a double row of press studs B between which is an inflated tube C, while the other side A' of the opening is provided with a double row of sockets B. After the fastenings have been engaged, the tube is inflated through a valve C'. In a modification, one side A of the garment is provided with studs B, Fig. 4, arranged back to back, and with a soft rubber packing strip or a non-inflatable tube C', while the other side A' has a double border, each part of which carries a row of sockets. Gas masks, which may be used alone, are provided with mica eye openings D, and with a mouthpiece E connected to a suitable respirator associated, if desired, with an oxygen container; or an absorbent anti-poisonous pad may be provided. In some cases, the mouth pieces or respirators and the members of the mask or head-piece designed to accommodate the ears may be made detachable.
Patent GB-940912-A (GB)
Title: Apparatus for comparing information items to determine similarity therebetween
IPC: H03M1/00
Filed: 1960-01-21
Abstract: 940,912. Comparing data. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION. Jan. 12, 1960 [Jan. 12, 1959], No. 1102/60. Heading G4M. Relates to apparatus for comparing an unknown item of information defined by a plurality of parameters with a library of known items defined by similar parameters which are stored as binary coded representations. In the embodiment described, the spectra of known elements are each defined by one hundred parameters D 0 -D 99  each parameter being the amplitude or intensity of a reference wavelength represented by a four-digit binary coded number. The parameters D 0 -D 99 , are stored in succession for each known element in channels C 1 , C 2 , C 4 , C 8  of a magnetic tape. The apparatus is designed to calculate the correspondence factor where W 0 -W 99  are the corresponding parameters of an unknown element to be identified and K is a constant, and to this end, the observed values of W 0 -W 99  are set into respective potentiometer weighting units W 0 -W 99 , the factor #(D 0 <SP>2</SP> + D 1 <SP>2</SP> +... +D 99 <SP>2</SP>) is stored as an 8-digit binary coded number in channel C 6  of the magnetic tape, and the factor #(W 0 <SP>2</SP> + W 1 <SP>2</SP> +... + W 99 <SP>2</SP>) is calculated and set into potentiometer weighting unit 44. The digital representations of parameters D 0 -D 99  of each known element are supplied through the respective gates G 0 -G 99  converted to analogue form by respective units R 0 -R 99 , and applied to the respective weighting unit W 0 -W 99 . When the one hundred parameters have been read out from the tape, the sum voltage VDWS applied to terminal 39 of difference amplifier 40 represents the numerator of the correspondence factor. The denominator is similarly calculated by means of gates A10-A17, digital to analogue conversion stages R77 and potentiometer 44. Assuming potentiometer 66 to be set so that the full voltage derived from the tapping of potentiometer 44 is applied to amplifier 40, level-sensing unit 53 will only be triggered when there is 100% correspondence between the spectra of the unknown element and of a known element with which it is compared. During each comparison operation, a number identifying the known element being compared is read into store 61 from channel C 6 , and if unit 53 is triggered, this number is fed through gate 64 to operate a printing machine 60. If potentiometer 66 is adjusted so that the voltage VWC supplied to amplifier 40 is reduced, a printout is obtained of those elements whose spectra exhibit, for example, more than 80% correspondence to the unknown spectrum.
Patent GB-122255-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Casting Machines.
Inventor: STOKES FRANCIS WILLIAM
IPC: B22D13/10
Filed: 1918-01-19
Abstract: 122,255. Stokes, F. W. Jan. 19, 1918. Casting-machines. - In a centrifugal casting- machine, the mould door is formed in parts, such as e, e, j, which close automatically by centrifugal action. In the preferred form, a mould a supported by jaws b on a base c has the cover parts e carried by levers f pivoted at g to two opposite jaws b, and carrying weights h, which may be assisted by springs i to raise the parts e when the mould is stationary. When the mould revolves, centrifugal action causes the weights h to close-down the parts e, and subsequently the packing-pieces j, similarly mounted and operated by weights m, close down over the joints.
Patent GB-292866-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in friction presses
IPC: B30B1/22
Filed: 1928-01-12
Abstract: 292,866. Witkowski, L. Jan. 12, 1928. Presses, mechanical.-A balanced friction driving and reversing gear for a screw press comprises an axially-movable shaft and sleeve driven in opposite directions by the belt pulleys 5, 10 respectively. The shaft carries two friction bevel wheels 6, 7 while the sleeve carries two others 11, 12. The driven friction wheel 8 is driven in each direction by one wheel on the shaft and sleeve respectively. Thus, when the travelling nut 21 on the press screw operates one or other of the stops 19, 20, cams 13, 14 are turned to separate one or other of the pairs of wheels 12. 7 or 6, 11 thus moving both shaft and sleeve so that the wheels 6, 12 or 7, 11 form the driving pairs.
Patent GB-578022-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to stop valves
IPC: F16K39/02
Filed: 1944-01-21
Abstract: 578,022. Valves. ALLEY, S. E. Jan. 21, 1944, No. 1177. [Class 135] A stop valve comprises a piston 20 movable in a casing 13 having ports 19 and provided with a disc 23 of hard corrosion-resisting material adapted to close the end of the casing. A pilot valve 28 adapted to seat on the disc is carried by a stem 27, the other end of which is engaged by an actuating member 33, lost motion being provided between a flange 31 on the stem and the piston 20. The stem is movable in a bore in the piston which forms a pressure balancing passage by fluting the stem or grooving the bore. The pilot valve is adjustable on its stem and the piston 20 has a conical formation 25 to ensure that there is no substantial passage of fluid until the disc 23 is well clear of the casing 13.
Patent GB-672029-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to lamps for motor road vehicles
IPC: F21S8/10
Filed: 1950-01-17
Abstract: 672,029. Vehicle lamps. HINDS, R. P. H. Jan. 12, 1951 [Jan. 17, 1950], No. 1215/50. Class 75(iv) A vehicle lamp comprises a parabolic reflector 9 with a light bulb at its focus, a front glass 14 vertically fluted to form a plurality of light-converging lens elements 15 and a mask having a plurality of vertical strips 20 each of which has its front edge close to the rear face of the front glass at the junction between two of the lens elements. Each lens element comprises a cylindrical surface extending to one side only of its optical axis so as to direct the light forwardly and to one side only. The strips of the mask are inclined at a small angle to the lamp axis and are secured to a ring 19 a flange 18 of which is held in a channel-sectioned rubber ring 12 which also receives a flange 13 on an annular wall 17 projecting rearwardly from the periphery of the front glass. A hemi-spherical hood 21 covering the front of the light bulb is recessed into the mask. The latter may be made of moulded synthetic resin. The Provisional Specification states that the strips may be transparent or translucent. Specification 646,174 is referred to.