baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EC-SP12012240-A (EC)
Title: Tensioactivos de alcohol de guerbet alcoxilado y su uso en las aplicaciones de recuperación mejorada de petróleo
Inventor: OETTER Günter
IPC: C11D1/722
Filed: 2012-10-09
Abstract: Se describen composiciones y métodos de síntesis de tensioactivos aniónicos mediante la alcoxilación de un alcohol de Guerbet (GA) que tiene de 12 a 36 átomos de carbono utilizando óxido de butileno, y opcionalmente oxido de propileno y/u óxido de etileno, seguida por la incorporación de un grupo aniónico terminal como se describe en este documento. El GA de la presente invención es preparado por un método fácil y económico que involucra una dimerización de alcoholes con 6 a 18 átomos de carbono catalizada por una base, a alta temperatura. Los tensioactivos éter hidrófobos grandes de la presente invención encuentran usos en las aplicaciones de recuperación mejorada de petróleo (EOR) en donde se utiliza para la solubilización y movilización del petróleo y para la limpieza ambiental. Además, el GA alcoxilado hidrófobo sin grupo aniónico terminal se puede usar como un tensioactivo no iónico de ultra alto peso molecular.
Patent EE-200300129-A (EE)
Inventor: FOWST CAMILLA
IPC: A61K31/4025
Filed: 2001-09-21
Abstract: The present invention relates to an administration schedule comprising the intravenous administration of a alpha-halogen-acryloyl distamycin derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The above administration allows the treatment of a variety of tumors in mammals.
Patent GB-189709376-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Pegging Machines.
Inventor: BECK WILLIAM HENRY
Filed: 1897-04-13
Granted: 1898-03-05
Abstract: 9376. Beck, W. H., [Prouty, C. N.]. April 13. Nailing.-Relates to the horn or work support of a nailing or pegging machine, Fig. 1, and to the mechanism for cutting off the pegs, Figs. 5, 6, and 7. The horn D is fixed to a spindle 32 mounted in ball bearings 30,31 carried by the f r a m e of the machine. The horn is supported by a spring 33, against the action of which it can be drawn down by a treadle E and rod 34. A rod 37 is fixed to the rod 34 and carries a fixed pinion 39 on its upper end. The horn carries at its upper end a block B fixed to a spurwheel 18, which is connected by a bevel-wheel, the spindle 46, universal joint 45, spindle 44, and train of spur-wheels 40, 41, and 43 to the spurwheel 39. By this means, when the horn D is turned to suit the work, the block B remains f i x e d with regard to the frame of the machine. The pegs p are cut off by a sliding knife 24 acting against a fixed knife 23 on the block B. The k n i f e 24 is operated by the lateral motion of the awl 13 when in the work w, the driver 16 having the same motion. The knife 24 is returned by the spring 28.
Patent GB-189711489-A (GB)
Title: Toy Soldiers, Gymnasts, and the like.
Inventor: HEINRICH WILHELM
Filed: 1897-05-08
Granted: 1897-07-03
Abstract: 11,489. Heinrich, W., and Heinrich, C. May 8. Toy soldiers &c.-Toy figures representing soldiers, g y m n a s t s, dancers, or other characters are formed with the limbs and head connected to the trunk by elastic cords R or spiral springs S, the parts fitting one into the other by ball and socket or other appropriate joints. The hands are provided with pins to fit into holes in a gun &c., so that the latter may be held in any position. By this arrangement the toy figure will be retained in any position in which it is put.
Patent GB-189712021-A (GB)
Title: Process for Manufacturing a Smokeless Inflammable Wick.
Inventor: FREISE HEINRICH
Filed: 1897-05-14
Granted: 1897-09-04
Abstract: 12,021. Freise, H. May 14. Wicks manufactured from felt or similar web of coarse texture, such as fustian or flannel, are coated with (1) an inflammable paste of the kind used in the manufacture of sulphur matches, (2) powdered sulphur and a compound of oxygen, such as chlorate of potash, and (3) powdered sulphur with paraffin, stearine, or the like. A supplemental coating of collodion or other smokeless combustible material may be added, if desired. The coatings are put on with gum or other adhesive substance, and the coating - materials containing sulphur may be fixed by passing through heated rollers. In the case of wicks manufactured from paper pulp the materials are added to the pulpy material forming the wick proper.
Patent GB-189714965-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Catches for Show Case Doors and Casements, and for other like purposes.
Inventor: TAYLOR JOHN CHARLES
Filed: 1897-06-21
Granted: 1898-06-04
Abstract: 14,965. Taylor, J. C. June 21. Fastenings.-A spring catch for show cases, cabinets, doors, &c. consists of a cylindrical casing A with a bevelled spring bolt C, the casing having a projecting box B in which the operating lever or handle e is pivoted. A nose e<1> on the lever engages a shoulder on the bolt, so that, by pulling the lever outwards, the bolt is withdrawn from the striking-plate H. The cover-plate F of the casing is made with semicircular lugs for screws, the lugs being the same size as the casing to enable the catch to be affixed chiefly by the use of a centre-bit, the striking-plate being also of circular or segmental shape. The Provisional Specification states that the catch may be applied to casements and sashes.
Patent GB-189718028-A (GB)
Title: An Improved Process and Apparatus for Applying and Attaching Tools and Machines to any Fixed Surface.
Inventor: MOISSENET LOUIS JOSEPH
Filed: 1897-07-31
Granted: 1898-03-05
Abstract: 18,028. Moissenet, L. J. Jan. 18, [date claimed under Sec. 103 of Patents &c. Act, A.D. 1883]. Boring and drilling; slotting; machine framings. -Tools and machines such as drilling, slotting, &c. machines are attached to any fixed surface by one or more suction devices in which a vacuum is produced. In the arrangement shown in the Figure, a vacuum is produced in a vessel a placed on the surface x by first generating steam by plunging a piece of red-hot iron g in the vessel f sontainmg water. After the air is expelled, the leather, india-rubber, &c. flap b is pressed down by a heavy ring h and the vacuum produced by con densing the steam. The tool l driven by the flexible shaft m and bevel gearing and provided with a feed-screw is supported by a frame k attached to the suction device by a screwed rod j and eye d. The vacuum may be produced by a pump or other means, and the suction device, frame, and tool may be combined to form one apparatus.
Patent GB-189719308-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or connected with Incandescent Gas Lamps.
Inventor: WHITE ERNEST MILTONBERGER
Filed: 1897-08-20
Granted: 1897-09-25
Abstract: 19,308. White, E. M. Aug. 20. Incandescent gas lamps.-Instead of the usual cylindrical chimney, two short cylinders or their equivalents D, D' are used, and are respectively arranged to extend beyond the lower and upper edges of the mantle, the middle portion of the mantle C being unenclosed. The upper cylinder or cone D' opens into or forms an extension of the flue D<2>, which contains a deflecting-cone d. The air supply is thus divided into two currents, one between the chimney D and the mantle C, and the other between the chimney D and the globe E. The latter current escapes either through openings D' into the flue or through openings in the hood D<3>. Slightly-modified constructions are described, and a shade or reflector and a smutcatcher may be used.
Patent GB-189719335-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Hydraulic Breaking Down Apparatus for Mining Purposes.
Inventor: GASS WILLIAM GEORGE
Filed: 1897-08-21
Granted: 1898-07-02
Abstract: 19,335. Gass, W. G. Aug. 21. Breaking-down appliances.-In hydraulic apparatus of the kind described in Specification No. 7441, A.D. 1897, stops are provided to prevent the ram from being ejected from the cylinder. As shown in Fig. 1, the ram is reduced in diameter at a to pass through a washer d held in the cylinder. A similar stop is applied to telescopic rams.
Patent GB-189719796-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to Oil Lamps.
Inventor: BRODERICK GEORGE ALEXANDER
Filed: 1897-08-27
Granted: 1898-07-16
Abstract: 19,796. Broderick, G. A., and Riley, A. J. Aug. 27. Lighting and extinguishing oil lamps. - To facilitate the re-ignition of the burner, either the extinguisher is constructed to allow of a small portion of the main-wick remaining alight, when the main flame is extinguished, or a separate pilot-wick is provided. In the duplex burner shown in Fig. 1, a portion of the main flame continues to burn through a small opening a in the spring flap A' of the extinguisher. For argand burners a separate pilot wick is provided.
Patent GB-189722652-A (GB)
Title: Improvement in the Construction of Boots and Shoes.
Inventor: WOOLLEY HORACE DAVIS
Filed: 1897-10-02
Granted: 1897-12-11
Abstract: 22,652. Woolley, H. D. Oct. 2. Uppers.-B o o t s are made to open behind, as shown. The flap C may overlan both at the bottom and the side, and is fastened i n any ordinary way. A tongue may be provided.
Patent GB-189730598-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in the Method of and Apparatus for Making Hollow Glass Articles.
Inventor: JOHNSON WILLIAM BURGELAND
Filed: 1897-12-28
Granted: 1898-03-05
Abstract: 30,598. Johnson, W. B., [Blair, G. W., and Hays, H. L]. Dec. 28. Blowing and moulding hollow-ware &c. A twopart press-mould 2 and a two-part mould ring 4 are supported on the standard 3. A plunger 20 serves also to admit air to the mould, and a rod which can be raised and lowered by the lever 18 is provided with a head 10 containing a screwthreaded recess and fitting into the bottom of the press-mould. Glass is poured into the mould, the plunger 20 is depressed, and the mould 2 is then opened and the blank' drawn downwards while air is admitted, so as to form a tube, a cylinder to be opened out into a sheet, or other article. A mould such as that indicated in dotted lines may be used to shape the glass while being drawn and blown. The mould or the blank may be arranged to rotate.
Patent GB-189800055-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Machines for Rolling Metal.
Inventor: JAMES REGINALD WILLIAM
Filed: 1898-01-01
Granted: 1898-02-05
Abstract: 55. James, R. W., [Alexander, J. B.]. Jan. 1. Rolling.-Flat plates, strips, and bars are rolled from a rectangular billet &c. through rolls, of which the first pass A forms grooves in the billet &c, and the intermediate passes B, C, D are of Z, N, or S shape, gradually flattening the metal, which is finished in the pass E.
Patent GB-189801092-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or connected with Metallic Packings for Stuffing-boxes and the like.
Inventor: MCNAMEE DANIEL
Filed: 1898-01-14
Granted: 1898-12-10
Abstract: 1092. McNamee, D. Jan. 14. Stuffing-boxes.-The object is to improve metallic packings by fitting the neck bush 3, or the gland 2, or both, with rings 11 adapted to increase the fluid-tightness of the packing while yet admitting limited transverse movement of the rod. The rings 11 are of white or other soft antifriction metal divided into segments and encircled by spiral springs 12.
Patent GB-189802477-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Apparatus for use in Storing and Conveying Cycles.
Inventor: TENAERTS EMILE
Filed: 1898-01-31
Granted: 1898-12-03
Abstract: 2477. Tenaerts, E. July 1, A.D. 1897, [date claimed under Sec. 103 of Patents &c. Act, A.D. 1883]. Wagons for velocipedes.-Stands or racks for supporting cycles. A stand comprises two trestles formed of bars a, a pivoted at b, b to a vertical frame c. The upper end of the bars a are secured to the frame c by chains a', and are connected together by corrugated bars e supported on their outer sides by rods h having projections g adapted to receive the cycle lamps. A corrugated bar d is secured to the top bar of the frame c and is connected by chains f to the bars e. A bicycle rests, as shown in Fig. 1, with its front wheel supported by the corrugated bars d, e, e, the rear wheel resting on the ground. When not in use, the trestles a are folded together and the rack is placed against the side of the wagon. The frame c may be strengthened by rods c' the lower ends of which engage the ground when the trestles are open.
Patent GB-189802575-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Stoppers for Bottles.
Inventor: TAYLOR JOHN
Filed: 1898-02-01
Granted: 1899-02-01
Abstract: 2575. Taylor, J. Feb. 1. Moulding.-Bottle stoppers are formed without seams on their stems and heads in the moulding- apparatus shown. The head of the stopper f is formed in the mould plate c, and the stem in the mould plate b, two pairs of pivoted clips e being interposed between these plates. The sliceplate a is held in position by its projections a' engaging in grooves b<2> in the lugs b<1> of the plate b. The plates a, b are provided with handles g. The molten metal is poured into the mould through the slice-plate, and forced down by a plunger, in the usual manner, after which the parts of the mould are separated and the finished stopper removed.
Patent GB-189808650-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Aerial Rope Ways.
Inventor: BUSKIRK CHARLES LEVER VAN
Filed: 1898-04-13
Granted: 1898-07-30
Abstract: 8650. Buskirk, C. L. van. April 13. Rope railways; rope grips.-A plate 2 fixed to the bracket 1 carries a depending arm 4 and triangular shoe 5. A sliding bracket 14, tongued and grooved to the plate 2, carries a similar arm and shoe 18. In this frame runs the rope 35, rollers 28,19, 6, and 23 being placed on the four sides. The bottom roller 23 is in two parts, held on their respective shoes 5, 18 by their flanged ends taking into grooves in the shoes. The frame is opened by the pointed ends of the carrier 46, and is closed by the aid of a spring 34. An adjustable roller bearing is mounted at 51 for the sliding bracket 14 to work against. The carrier or rope grip 46 is in two parts hinged together at the top and closed on to the rope by bolts 43, which also secure plates from which the load is hung by links or hooks 44, 45.
Patent GB-189809235-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Banjos.
Inventor: WINDSOR ARTHUR OCTAVIUS
Filed: 1898-04-21
Granted: 1899-03-04
Abstract: 9235. Windsor, A. O. April 21. Banjoes.-The lugs on the vellum stretching- ring 11, through which the tension screws 12 pass, abut against separate projections 13, or against a continuous ring, on the inside of the shell 8. The lugs may also have their outer ends fitting in openings in the projections, the object of these arrangements being to provide a more intimate contact between the shell and the vellum stretching-ring. The neck 9 is also made hollow. It is provided with sound-holes 15, and communicates with the interior of the body by a hole 17. The part 18 of the neck which passes through the body is divided into two parts lying side by side and separated by an interval.
Patent GB-189811847-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to the Preparation of Sand and like Substances to be used in Making Moulds and Cores for Casting.
Inventor: HARGREAVES JOHN
Filed: 1898-05-25
Granted: 1899-05-25
Abstract: 11,847. Hargreaves, J., and Poulson, A. May 25. Casting, treating sand for. Fresh or spent sand for moulds and cores is mixed with pitch, asphalt, or some other cheap bituminous material, and with a gelatinous mixture of hydrate of silica, sodium carbonate, and water. The jelly is added in the proportion of about one and a half hundredweight to a ton of dry sand, and when the bituminous material is used it is added to this mixture in a granular form and in the proportion of 2 to 7 per cent. The jelly is made by mixing solutions of sodium silicate, preferably neutral or supersilicate, and sodium bicarbonate or sesquicarbonate, the result being a mixture of hydrate of silica and sodium carbonate or sesquicarbonate. The excess of water is allowed to drain off through a porous floor, and the excess of carbonate above about 3 per cent. is removed by washing and recovered or by other means. The jelly may be made by blowing carbon dioxide into sodium silicate.
Patent GB-189812737-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and relating to Harvesting Machines.
Filed: 1898-06-07
Granted: 1898-10-15
Abstract: 12,737. Lake, H. H., [Deering Harvester Co.]. June 7. Sheafing or binding apparatus ; harvesting-machines.-Relates to the butting-mechanism of sheaf-binding harvesters. In Fig. 1, C represents the ordinary elevator, B the binder table, and E the plate or cover mounted above. The butting- mechanism consists of two boards A<3> and A<4> connected at their upper ends to a double crank a<2> on the shaft a' driven by bevel gearing from the spindle of one of the rollers of the elevator. The rear ends of the boards A<3> and A<4> are connected by links a<5> and a<6> to the end of a pivoted arm A, the position of which can be adjusted by means of a lever F. Boards a<8> and a<9> are attached to the adjacent edges of the boards A<3> and A<4>, to prevent straws from working between them. Slats are fitted on the working faces of the boards A<3> and A<4>, and combs or serrated slats are attached to the upper ends of the said boards to draw the straw away from the elevator canvases, and thus prevent the crop from choking in the elevator casing.
Patent GB-189813061-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in a Process for Decorating Glass Panels and the like for Covering Walls or similar Surfaces.
Inventor: MONDRON LEON
Filed: 1898-06-10
Granted: 1898-08-06
Abstract: 13,061. Mondron, L. June 10. Ornamenting.-Relates to the process for decorating glass panels and the like for covering walls and similar surfaces, described in Specification No. 5612, A.D. 1898, and consists in placing upon the glass a cut-out or perforated plate, through the openings in which a gummy mixture containing the vitrifiable colours is painted on to the glass, so as to produce the drawing or design represented by the cut-away parts ; the glass is subsequently annealed. In a modification. the whole surface of the glass is first coated with a gummy mixture containing the vitrifiable colours, and, when dry, a reversely cutout plate is placed over it, and the mixture on the exposed parts is rubbed away with a hard brush.
Patent GB-189814623-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Picking Motion of Looms for Weaving.
Inventor: BROOKES SAMUEL
Filed: 1898-07-02
Granted: 1899-05-06
Abstract: 14,623. Brookes, S., and Brookes, E. July 2. Loom picking-motions.-The lower end of the picking-shaft J is supported loosely in a footstep bearing H, and its upper end is raised and lowered in a slot L in a block K by a cam N, which puts its arm 0 out of and into the path of a striker on the flywheel D, for oscillating the picking-shaft to throw the shuttle at alternate picks.
Patent GB-189816784-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in and connected with Solitaires and Studs.
Inventor: BENJAMIN JULIUS
Filed: 1898-08-03
Granted: 1898-09-10
Abstract: 16,784. Benjamin, J., and Benjamin, I. Aug. 3. Coin receptacles are formed in the heads of studs or solitaires. The upper edge of the head is ornamented and flanged to allow of the removal of the coin. When several coins d are to be contained at once, the head is formed as a case a enclosing a spiral spring c and movable plate b.
Patent GB-189817748-A (GB)
Title: Improved Suspender for Medical and other Bandages, Pads, and other like Appliances.
Inventor: STAUDER LEONORA LOUISE
Filed: 1898-08-17
Granted: 1898-11-05
Abstract: 17,748. Stauder, L. L. Aug. 17. Suspenders f o r articles of dress.- Relates to suspenders for bandages, pads, &c. Two forms are des c r i b e d. T h e suspender s h o w n in Fig. 1 consists of two adjustable shoulder straps a, having c e n t r a l front and rear elastic prolongations c provided with tapes d for attaching to the bandages, pads, &c. The waistband e holds the straps in their central position when a corset is not worn. The suspender shown in Fig. 2 consist of two straps a crossed at one part and attached to an adjustable waistband e from which depend the suspensory straps b.
Patent GB-189822125-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to Apparatus for Cutting Twist Tobacco.
Inventor: HODKINSON WILLIAM
Filed: 1898-10-21
Granted: 1898-12-03
Abstract: 22,125. Hodkinson, W. Oct. 21. Tobacco.- Apparatus for cutting up twist tobacco. In the form of machine shown, the tobacco d is fed by a screw b, against which it is pressed by a trough-shaped guide c pressed upwardly by a spring c'. The cutter or cutters e are mounted on a shaft b<2> having an operating-handle b<1> and geared to the shaft of the screw b by the wheels b<3>, b<4>. The cut tobacco falls into a receptacle placed in the holder a*. In another form of machine, the tobacco is fed between a pair of toothed or roughened rollers, and is cut by a reciprocating cutter actuated by a crank on the driving-shaft.
Patent GB-189826722-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Apparatus for taking Photographic Views in Rapid Succession, and for Presenting the Same in like Manner.
Inventor: RALEIGH CHARLES
Filed: 1898-12-17
Granted: 1899-12-16
Abstract: 26,722. Raleigh, C. Dec. 17. Kinematographic apparatus.-Relates to an apparatus for rapidly turning over leaves or films either for taking a succession of pictures or for exhibiting them when looked at through a lens. Several methods of mounting and actuating the leaves are described. In Fig. 8, the leaves or films A<0> are mounted on an endless band passing over two pulleys mounted on shafts C‹ and C'. The shaft C<1> is driven by worm gear C<3> from a handle C<4>, motion being transmitted from the shaft C<0> by a pitch chain C<5>. A stop bar H<0> arrests the pictures in front of the lens I, which may be a photographic lens, or a lens for viewing. The band carrying the picture leaves may consist of spiral springs or corrugated bands, between the loops of which the cards are inserted and held by cords. In modifications, the band is not endless, and is brought back by a weight at the end of the forward stroke.
Patent GB-189904407-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Surgical Splints.
Inventor: BARTON ROBERT WHITE
Filed: 1899-02-28
Granted: 1899-11-25
Abstract: 4407. Barton, R. W. Feb. 28. Splints.-Two pads of leather &c. 1, 1<a> are held apart by bridge portions comprising bases 3 secured to the pads, by studs 3<c>, shanks 3<a> which fit in slots 1<c> in the pads, and finger pieces 5 which may be rigidly connected to the shanks, or screw-threaded for adjustment. In applying the splint, suitable padding is placed under the leather &c. parts, the wound is bridged over to allow access to it, and the parts are made firm with plaster-of-Paris &c. bandages.
Patent GB-189905516-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Paperhangings.
Inventor: GREEN CHARLES
Filed: 1899-03-14
Granted: 1900-01-27
Abstract: 5516. Green, C. March 14. Embossing; printing paperhangings.-Instead of perforating or cutting through the edges of the paper as described in Specification No. 21,055, A.D. 1893, grooves are made at the edges of the design in one or both sides of the paper, so that the list can be readily torn off. Fig. 1 shows a rotary disc cutting-machine attached to an embossing or printing machine A. Two lower cutting- discs 18 are adjustably clamped on a shaft 19, and two upper discs are carried by arms 14 adjustable longitudinally on a shaft 1. The wall covering passes between the discs and over a guide-roller 29 to the embossing or printing machine. The depth of cut is regulated by screws 11, which pass through the arms 14 and bear against a beam 4 carried by the shaft 1. Each screw is provided with a graduated ring 7, which moves past a pointer 8. In order to protect the edges of the paper when rolled up, portions of edges may be left uncut. This result is obtained by levers 15, on the shaft 1, and cams 25. When rollers at the ends of the levers come opposite to recesses in the cams, the rocking shaft 1, with the pressure beam 4, is released. The cutters and cam shaft are driven by toothed gearing from a shaft 17. The discs may be shaped and arranged so as to cut square, angular, undercut, or rounded grooves in the wall covering.