baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2273330-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing jelly marmalade
Inventor: ROSLJAKOV JURIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-07-07
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, confectionary industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: for the purpose to obtain target product with specific combination of organoleptic properties and widened spectrum of prophylactic action due to providing the content of substances of different vitamin activity one should prepare raw material and syrup containing sugar, pectin, water and supplement out of raw material of plant origin. Moreover, as the supplement one should apply an aqueous extract of the mixture of hibiscus flowers and dog rose fruits. While preparing it is necessary to add citric acid, sodium lactate and preparation obtained due to successive extracting Pythium gracile micromycete biomass with a nonpolar extracting agent in supracritical state with water, alkali, water, acid, water, alkali and water followed by combining the first extract with solid residue. Target product should be prepared at a certain expenditure of components. Then the product should be spread, formed, dried and packed as the ready-to-use product. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2310258-C2 (RU)
Title: Spring terminal junction for electric drive
Inventor: KELL MANN KHANS-JOZEF
IPC: H01R4/48
Filed: 2003-08-21
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed spring terminal junction for electric drive has current-carrying lead made of flat billet with tetrahedral through hole to receive flat-spring clamping jaws so that end of the latter and inner surface of wall around edge hole form clamping point for current-carrying conductor. Inner surface of  wall around edge hole has transversal rim; conductor clamping point is disposed deep in through hole to form conductor entrapping pocket enclosed by metal. 
     EFFECT: enhanced current passed through terminal which does not necessitate raising force applied in wiring nor otherwise impairs conductor installation process. 
     6 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2296096-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SPATAFORA MARIO
IPC: B65H16/04
Filed: 2002-05-13
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device has manipulator with gripper for taking one reel from pan and delivering reel to unwinding pivot on machine.  Said gripper can take reel from pan when at least one support point of gripper is arranged in central hole of reel. 
     EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 
     20 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2266872-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ENSEN LEJF MOLLER
IPC: C03B5/12
Filed: 2002-06-26
Granted: 2005-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of mineral filaments. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves suspending powdered carbon-based fuel in preliminarily heated air; combusting said fuel. Mineral material is suspended in the form of particles heated to temperature of at least 700 C in flame and melted in circulation combustion furnace. Hot waste gasses are separated from melt, and melt is collected. Method further involves providing contacting of waste gasses in cyclone-type preheater under NO x  reduction conditions, with mineral material made in the form of particles being subjected to melting, to thereby reduce NO x  in waste gasses and preliminarily heat mineral material to temperature of at least 700 C. 
     EFFECT: ecologically clean method of producing mineral filaments. 
     9 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2266571-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for determining optimal movement route of vehicle under conditions of a settlement
Inventor: DIKAREV V I
IPC: G08G1/096
Filed: 2004-02-04
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: technologies for controlling movement of vehicles, primarily security cars, under conditions of a settlement. 
     SUBSTANCE: at central station an electronic map of settlement is generated and database of aforementioned electronic map is inputted into computer. On basis of previously received statistical data concerning real movement speeds of vehicles in settlement, average speed for moving along each road is set. Estimation of aforementioned average speeds is performed either on basis of average values of speeds, or on basis of median. By combining generated electronic map of settlement and received data concerning average statistical movement speeds, electronic speed map for settlement is generated and database of generated electronic speed map is inputted into computer. Then, navigation information messages are received about coordinates and speed of movement of moving vehicles in current settlement and coordinates and movement speed for aforementioned vehicles is registered. On basis of analysis of received current navigation information messages, information messages about vehicles are selected, speeds of which are grouped within area of aforementioned average estimate with consideration of speed limitations set for appropriate roads. On basis of selected information messages, data concerning speeds of movement of vehicles on the roads are determined precisely in memory of central station computer and when necessary, electronic speed map of settlement is corrected by inputting more precise speed values for each road. Then radio signals are dispatched to users carrying information about more precise parameters of electronic speed map of settlement. Into user computer, data are inputted concerning destination point and recommended routes are determined as most time-optimal during movement to given destination with consideration of more precise parameters of electronic speed map of settlement, received by user from central station. On user display, recommended routes are visualized in accordance to electronic speed map of settlement, information messages are indicated on it concerning speeds on settlement roads and current position of vehicle is also displayed. During movement along selected route in case of changes of parameters of electronic speed map, correction of optimal movement routes to destination is performed. Duplex radio communication between central station and vehicle is realized by radio signals with phase manipulation at two frequencies directly and/or through relay station, mounted in the center of settlement. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of discontinuous information transfers along radio-channels between central station and vehicle. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2298856-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления мдп-транзистора на структуре кремний на сапфире
Inventor: ADONIN ALEKSEJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: H01L25/00
Filed: 2004-06-11
Granted: 2007-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области микроэлектроники и может быть использовано при изготовлении интегральных схем на базе структур "кремний на сапфире" (КНС). Сущность изобретения: в способе изготовления МДП-транзистора на структуре кремний на сапфире, включающем создание на подложке из сапфира островка слоя кремния собственной проводимости, формирование в нем канала транзистора путем легирования островка кремния примесью, соответствующей типу канала, с последующим созданием подзатворного диэлектрика и затвора, а затем изготовление областей истока и стока, перед легированием островка кремния примесью, соответствующей типу канала, маскируют часть островка кремния, а после легирования немаскированной его части и до создания подзатворного диэлектрика и затвора удаляют маску с части островка кремния собственного типа проводимости, кроме того, часть затвора создают над частью островка кремния собственного типа проводимости, при этом области истока изготавливают в части островка кремния собственного типа проводимости, а области стока изготавливают в части островка кремния, легированного примесью, соответствующей типу канала. Техническим результатом изобретения является реализация и обеспечение выходных характеристик короткоканального транзистора при относительно больших размерах затвора. 7 ил.
Patent RU-2289182-C2 (RU)
Title: Support insulator
Inventor: JORMANAJNEN MARTTI
IPC: H02G5/00
Filed: 2002-12-03
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: support insulators including those used in power supply collecting buses. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed support insulator has mainly cleat-shaped polygonal-section body 1 with slots 5 to receive collecting bus spaced through certain distance apart and at least partially shaped to fully or partially follow shape of cross-sectional area of collecting bus 3. One of body sides has slots unequally spaced apart . Differently shaped slots can be made on some of body sides. 
     EFFECT: ability of installing and insulating several collecting buses of same type and/or of different types. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2270946-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHENG DZIANGTIAN
IPC: F16G1/28
Filed: 2003-01-13
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: multiple-groove belt (100) comprises body (10), stretchable member (20) mounted in elastomeric body (10), and surface that engages the pulley.  The surface has projection (31) in the longitudinal direction of the belt.  Top (32) of projection (31) has concave arc-like surface (36) interposed between flat surfaces (41) and (42) which, in turn, are interposed between side surfaces (34) and (35) of projection (31). 
     EFFECT: prolonged service life. 
     7 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2279233-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TAKEDA KAZUKO
IPC: A24D1/02
Filed: 2003-03-03
Granted: 2006-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: cigarette with reduced amount of side-stream smoke, in particular, cigarette wrapped with inner paper sheet and outer paper sheet. 
     SUBSTANCE: cigarette has tobacco portion including tobacco filler stick wrapped with inner wrapping paper sheet containing calcium carbonate in an amount less than 4 wt%, and with outer wrapping paper sheet containing calcium carbonate in an amount of 30 g/m 2  or more and substance facilitating in regulation of burning process and used in an amount of 3 wt% or more. 
     EFFECT: reduced amount of side-stream smoke released at the rate of one cigarette. 
     11 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2319849-C2 (RU)
Inventor: NOVIKOV ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: F02G3/02
Filed: 2005-05-03
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; two-stroke piston engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed two-stroke piston engine with combustion chamber out of the limits of cylinder volume and connected with cylinder through system of valves has piston, cylinder, nozzle, cylinder head, turbocompressor with reservoir, combustion chamber out of the limits of cylinder and provided with prechamber and heat insulation, air outlet valve from reservoir of turbocompressor to cylinder, air inlet valve from cylinder to combustion chamber, gas inlet valve from combustion chamber into cylinder and exhaust gas valve.  Invention provides increase of engine efficiency by heat up to 70% and by power, 1.6 times. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency and power output. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2323923-C2 (RU)
IPC: C07C231/02
Filed: 2005-11-07
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к получению бензилдиметил[3-(миристоиламино)пропил]аммонийхлорида, моногидрата, представляющему собой антисептическое средство. Способ производства бензилдиметил[3-(миристоиламино)пропил]аммонийхлорида, моногидрата C 26 H 47 ClN 2 O·H 2 O, выполняют в две стадии путем реакции миристиновой кислоты с последующим образованием во второй стадии целевого продукта. Получение 3-диметиламинопропиламида миристиновой кислоты осуществляют в первой стадии непосредственным взаимодействием миристиновой кислоты с 3-диметиламинопропиламином в среде ароматических углеводородов, а образование целевого продукта выполняется во второй стадии прямым бензилированием в спиртах или кетонах. Технический результат - повышение чистоты целевого продукта и безопасности проведения процесса. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2317172-C2 (RU)
Title: Штамп для разделительных операций с синхронизатором шага перфорации
IPC: B21D28/24
Filed: 2005-12-26
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области обработки металлов давлением, в частности к устройствам для перфорации. Штамп содержит верхнюю и нижнюю неподвижную плиты, пуансонодержатель с пуансоном, матрицу, закрепленную на матрицедержателе, пневмоцилиндр, направляющее устройство, смонтированное на торце нижней неподвижной плиты, симметрично расположенную относительно продольной оси штампа передвижную каретку, электронное устройство для синхронного перемещения ленточной заготовки и передвижной каретки с матрицей, синхронизатор шага перфорации. Синхронизатор содержит станину, подвижную каретку, соединительное устройство для соединения с корпусом штампа и направляющее устройство. Посредством синхронизатора осуществляют базирование пробиваемых отверстий, что обеспечивает точность шага. 8 ил.
Patent RU-2338026-C2 (RU)
Title: Trellised slab
Inventor: RAJNER LANDGRAF
IPC: E01C5/20
Filed: 2004-07-13
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: building, road works. 
     SUBSTANCE: trellised slab in the form of all-in-one, made of plastic by cast under pressure products for strengthening and/or the ground gardening, having formed by cells of a various type cellular structure is described. Between arc-shaped lots (6) of the walls of rosette-like and radial cells (2; 3) an archwise curved in an opposite side in relation to these arc-shaped lots (6) transition (14) is available, in a bending down formed in it (15) is formed a strengthening element which without ledges and swages stabilizes the rosette-like cell (2) from its outer end and the radial cell (3) from its inside. Besides it the arc-shaped lots (6) pass into the wall (4) of the central cell (1) through a strengthening member having the arc-shaped form formed with their internal and exterior sides, accordingly the half moon form, and all walls (4; 6) of the central, rosette-like and radial cells (1; 2; 3), lean on underlayments (8) connected among themselves from the bottom side of a trellised slab. 
     EFFECT: creation of a slab for strengthening and-or ground gardening. 
     8 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2319662-C2 (RU)
Inventor: EHLLISON MEHTT JU
IPC: F25D31/00
Filed: 2004-08-03
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: ice and beverage distribution equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: metering system distributes ice and beverage and may be used with beverage source, water source and cooling loop including compressor and condenser. System comprises beverage metering valve, ice storage tank and evaporator communicated with cooling loop. Cooling plate secured to beverage metering valve is arranged in the body. The cooling plate may be connected with beverage source to establish fluid communication. Cooling plate may be also communicated with cooling loop to supply coolant to cooling plate. 
     EFFECT: possibility of ice formation and storage at predetermined temperature, elimination of ice thawing, as well as possibility of beverage distribution at a given temperature. 
     15 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2350528-C2 (RU)
Title: Крышка
Inventor: DREJER LINO
IPC: B65D41/04
Filed: 2004-09-22
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пластиковой крышке для контейнера, а конкретно к крышке с уплотнительным устройством, и направлено на улучшение герметизации емкости при закрывании. Пластиковая крышка для контейнера содержит верхнюю пластину, боковую юбку, зависимую от периферии верхней пластины, уплотнительную полосу, зависимую от верхней пластины и приспособленную для герметичного зацепления со стороной венчика горловины контейнера, и опорный элемент, включающий выступающий направляющий элемент для направления уплотнительной полосы к венчику горловины при установке крышки. Направляющий элемент контактирует с уплотнительной полосой на сравнительно маленькой площади, так что трение между уплотнительной полосой и опорным элементом минимизируется. Уплотнительная полоса наклонена радиально к венчику горловины для улучшения уплотнительного эффекта. 2 н. и 6 з.п. ф-лы, 11 ил.
Patent RU-2329648-C2 (RU)
Title: Пельменница-приставка к бытовой мясорубке
Inventor: STEPANJUK ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A21C9/06
Filed: 2006-06-21
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к кухонному оборудованию и может быть использовано в небольших предприятиях общественного питания. Пельменница-приставка к бытовой мясорубке содержит на внешней боковой поверхности корпуса смонтированный делительно-запечатывающий механизм, ножи которого оснащены заплечиками для механического запечатывания краев тестовой оболочки отрезанных кулинарных изделий. Этот механизм оснащен съемным копиром для дискретного программирования длины кулинарных изделий и кулачковым механизмом его привода. Пельменница-приставка в рабочей позиции жестко закреплена на резьбовом конце бытовой механической мясорубки, корпус которой выполняет функцию опорной конструкции комбинированного кухонного устройства, загрузочный бункер и шнек - функцию основного нагнетателя начинки, а ручка, оснащенная дополнительным копиром, - функцию привода нагнетателей и делительно-запечатывающего механизма. Изобретение позволяет механизировать процесс приготовления в домашних условиях кулинарных изделий из теста с начинкой путем расширения функциональных возможностей составных частей кухонного устройства. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2337904-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GORBUNOV BORIS NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C07C209/36
Filed: 2006-07-21
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to improved method of obtaining aniline through catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene, by putting trickling gas mixture of reagents onto layer of catalyst so as to form thin film, as well as water and nitrobenzene, at temperature in the catalyst layer of 170-230°C, partly maintained by evaporation of the formed aniline. Passing the trickling gas mixture of nitrobenzene and hydrogen or hydrogen containing gas in the contact zone is usually achieved by mixing nitrobenzene vapour with hydrogen or a hydrogen containing gas, heated to 70-80°C. The trickling gas mixture is preferably formed by spraying nitrobenzene heated to 130-205°C, using atomisers, and hydrogen or hydrogen containing gas at 130-205°C. The process can also be carried out by substituting 15-30% nitrobenzene with aniline. Since considerable heat from the reaction is taken from the working zone of the catalyst due to evaporation of aniline, water and nitrobenzene and excessive heating of their vapours, temperature in the catalyst layer drops sharply and this also allows for removing the remaining heat using a low temperature heat carrier. That way, the low heat load on the contact apparatus allows for eliminating from the process flow scheme an energy intensive, complex and inefficient heating stage and heat removal based on high temperature heat carriers, and the little excess hydrogen is its recycling system. 
     EFFECT: a better method of obtaining aniline. 
     5 cl, 9 ex
Patent RU-2329895-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BARMASHIN EVGENIJ PETROVICH
IPC: B29C48/52
Filed: 2005-03-15
Granted: 2008-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to designs of single-screw extruders. The extruder has a housing made up of feedstock load sections, those of feedstock plasticisation, melt degassing with a vent channel and pressing out (extruding) section. The said extruder incorporates also a screw, a perforated cylinder strainer fitted on the screw in degassing section and separating the space between the screw shaft and the housing wall into the inner "c" and outer "d" aligned circular channels communicating via the cylinder wall holes and a scraper element. The extruder housing wall channel accommodates a partition separating the channel zones into those of filtration and degassing. The said sections communicate via the plasticisation and extrusion zones and between themselves via the holes in the cylinder walls and inner channel. A part of the filtration zone limited by the partition, housing wall, screw and scraper element makes a collector of filtered out sediment and communicates with the housing outlet radial channel. 
     EFFECT: continuous purification of the melt from mechanical impurities high-efficiency processing of polymer material waste into high-quality products. 
     4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2344383-C2 (RU)
Inventor: STARICHENKOVA VALENTINA DMITRIEVNA
IPC: G01J3/45
Filed: 2006-11-10
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; optics. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention can be used for measurement in optical spectrometry. The broadband Fourier hyperspectrometer consists of a spectral unit, which is in form of a Fourier spectrometer, comprising optically connected, source of input radiation, interferometric unit, containing two plane mirrors and a beam splitter between them, a first off-axis ellipsoidal mirror at the input of the beam splitter and a second off-axis paraboloidal mirror at the output of the beam splitter, and a position sensitive photodetector. In front of the spectral unit, an objective is fitted, which is in form of mirror optical system without screening and beam path closer to telocentric. Inside this spectral unit, there are serially-fitted, a first paraboloidal off-axial mirror, common for the end-to-end optical channel, a first dichroic element and a set of spectral modules with photodetectors. All modules are fitted after the first dichroic element with a reflecting coating for shorter sub-bands. In each module, anamorphised elements are fitted at the inputs of each of the interferometric units. After the second off-axis paraboloidal mirrors, second dichroic elements can be fitted. All paraboloidal mirrors are in form of off-axis segments of the same mirror. The set of spectral modules can vary and all optical elements can be made from material with high radiation resistance to the effect of cosmic radiation. 
     EFFECT: provision for operation in a wide spectral range at the same time in several spectral channels. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2361800-C2 (RU)
Title: Установка и способ транспортировки деталей вдоль участка обработки
Inventor: MJULLER GERBERT
IPC: B65G49/04
Filed: 2005-04-18
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: Установка для транспортировки детали вдоль участка обработки содержит транспортную тележку (10), которая перемещается в направлении подачи (FR) вдоль участка обработки, а также вращаемый вал (20), который расположен на транспортной тележке ближе к своему первому из концов и под прямым углом к направлению подачи с возможностью вращения вокруг своей оси и на котором предусмотрен держатель (40) для предназначенной для обработки детали. Вращаемый вал располагается на транспортной тележке ближе к своему первому концу и таким образом приводится в движение в направлении подачи, в то время как второй свободный конец пассивно перемещается в направлении подачи. Второй свободный конец вращаемого вала снабжен неприводимым в движение опорным роликом (80), выполненным с возможностью скатывания по опорной поверхности (90). Благодаря этому возможно отклонять вращаемый вал в проходящей под прямым углом к направлению подачи плоскости, в частности, для содействия обратному ходу с экономией места. 2 н. и 19 з.п. ф-лы, 14 ил.
Patent RU-2341036-C2 (RU)
Inventor: OKADA MIJUKI
IPC: H04N19/91
Filed: 2005-06-22
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to image compression processing systems. High-frequency integration circuit 32 detects characteristics of horizontal high-frequency components and vertical high-frequency components of image, formed signal of the target processing image. On the basis of result of detecting procedure the central processing unit (CPU) 61 receives number of information bits after coding of image signal compression and counts compression ratio in relation to number of information bits. CPU 61 controls image codec 36 so that target processing image signal is coded with compression, except that using signal code processing applying calculated compression ratio. 
     EFFECT: higher rate and accuracy of image compression processing. 
     13 cl, 13 dwg