baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2361710-C1 (RU)
Title: Bars made of alumo-matrix compound material for deposition of wear-resistant coating
Inventor: MIKHEEV ROMAN SERGEEVICH
IPC: B23K35/28
Filed: 2008-02-12
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for arc and plasma-jet hard-facing of wear-resistant layers on cars parts, operating in conditions of action of abrasive wear, impact loads, erosion at increased temperatures. Bars consist of cast compound materials on the basis of high-strength casting aluminium alloys, hardened by discrete high-modular, high-duty ceramic particles of silicon carbide (α-SiC) of hardness HV 1000. Amount of hardening particles in matrix alloy at its mid-size 28 or 40 mcm is 3-8 wt % or 3-10 wt %, respectively. Amount of silicon in matrix alloy is 7-12 wt %. Composite melt is poured by dimensions of bars for overlaying welding according to GOST 21449-75. 
     EFFECT: high strength and wearing capacity. 
     3 cl, 1 tbl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2372664-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABUSHKEVICH VLADIMIR ANTONOVICH
IPC: G08B17/06
Filed: 2008-02-27
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: fire safety. 
     SUBSTANCE: essence of this technical decision is that thermal fire signal device consists of the LED display, seven resistors, three condensers, two diodes, two transistors, two input terminals and thermal element and is different for the base of the second transistor connected to the collector of the first transistor emitter thereof is connected to the second input terminal by the seventh resistor. Due to the use of other connections between the first and second resistors and also the seventh resistor the offered thermal fire signal device provides the increase of the input resistance of the first transistor stage which allows the use of the condenser of the less capacity as the third condenser with the low-repeatablity temperature relations. 
     EFFECT: increases the temperature stability of the time of the fire indication condition when maintaining all the function of the thermal signal device in accordance with the regulatory documents. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2363006-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for screw electrode driving into soil
Inventor: IRKHA DMITRIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01R27/20
Filed: 2008-03-11
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electric engineering, instrumentation and also installation technique and measurement of grounding devices. Suggested device is used for screw electrodes driving into soil. In this device base plate used for operators' location is divided into two symmetrical parts interconnected by hinge. Halves of guiding nut for screw electrode are fixed at both parts of base plate; at upper part there is clamp for temporary fixing of handles and cables. Base plate can be removed from electrode or be fixed at it at any depth of soil; it can be used many times both for electrodes mounting and dismounting. 
     EFFECT: extension of screw electrode application area; perfecting of device for screw electrodes driving into soil; reduction of time and labour costs for works performance. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2365385-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of nicotine addiction abolition
Inventor: ROGOV VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61M21/00
Filed: 2008-04-02
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns area of medicine and can be used for abolition of the people from nicotine addiction. Interview with the patient, psychotherapeutic conversation is carried out; it helps to find out degree of desire to get rid of a vicious habit. Negative impact of nicotine on health and condition of the person is keynoted; decision of the patient on refusal of tobacco smoking is fixed by means of a constant pronunciation of a code word during smoking. Then in the day of refusal from smoking the patient stays in loneliness within one day during smoking, thus repeatedly repeating a code word and inspiring negative consequences of smoking. 
     EFFECT: increase of abolition from nicotine addiction efficiency. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2356155-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AFANAS EV ANATOLIJ JUR EVICH
IPC: H02K19/06
Filed: 2008-04-11
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is attributed to electric engineering, in particular to synchronous motors with constant magnets and can be used in industrial, transport and electromechanical systems. Suggested synchronous motor contains body, stator pack with teeth and polyphase winding, interleaved coaxial ice-pails of rotor and stator consisting of ferromagnetic and nonmagnetic elements located along axis of rotation, and shaft. Besides according to this invention inner stator is introduced into the motor. The motor has constant magnets which are tangentially and oppositely magnetised and radially located between pole tips with teeth on outer cylindrical surfaces. Teeth on adjacent pole tips are shifted by half of tooth grating relative to each another, and teeth and grooves width is the same. Stator teeth and ferromagnetic elements of stator ice-pails repeat position of pole tips, and ferromagnetic elements of stator ice-pails which are mechanically connected with the shaft have the same angular width as stator teeth but they are located uniformly in all pails. 
     EFFECT: improvement of mass-size parametres and dynamical characteristics of synchronous motors. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2354252-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-28
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the technology of tobacco refuse processing. The method involves extracting fennel with liquid carbon dioxide and separating a respective miscella, mixing up the tobacco material with a non-polar liquefied gas, extracting and shredding the material by relieving periodically the pressure in the extraction mixture below the extractant saturated vapour pressure at extraction temperature, separating the miscella and meal, suspending the meal in an aqueous solution of an acid salt of an edible polybasic acid, introducing an edible polyatomic alcohol into the suspension, forming the suspension, its drying to a residual humidity of 13-15%, cutting and treating with the gas-liquid tobacco extract and separated CO 2  miscella by raising simultaneously the pressure, then relieving the pressure to atmospheric one by freezing simultaneously the soaked carbon dioxide and subliming the latter to obtain a target product in the residue. 
     EFFECT: shortening the duration of technological process and obtaining reconstituted tobacco with improved organoleptical properties.
Patent RU-2368255-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-06-24
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает экстрагирование зиры жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, подготовку цикория, его резку, сушку в поле СВЧ до остаточной влажности около 20% при мощности поля СВЧ, обеспечивающей разогрев цикория до температуры внутри кусочков 80-90°С, в течение не менее 1 часа и обжарку, обжарку зерна ячменя, смешивание цикория и зерна ячменя, пропитку полученной смеси отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Изобретение позволяет получить инстант-порошок для приготовления ароматизированного напитка по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2371532-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of express cleaning of blood stains off clothes
Inventor: RESHETNIKOV ALEKSEJ PETROVICH
IPC: D06L4/75
Filed: 2008-08-18
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: first, waterproof layer of absorbing tissue is placed on victim's body surface under blood-stained section of clothes, then the section is continuously flushed and rubbed with a sponge soaked in aqueous flushing fluid with pH over 7.0 and hypoosmolarity under 140 milliosmol per litre of water at +26 to +42°C till the stain changes colour from red to yellow. Afterwards the tissue is replaced with a new one, stained clothe sector is soaked for up to 2 seconds in bleach fluid with pH over 7.0, and is soaked twice in 2 seconds by sponge with flushing fluid. Further the tissue is removed, wet fabric is dried by drying tissues and warm dry air flow. 
     EFFECT: enhanced efficiency, safety and expediency of stain removal. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2391237-C1 (RU)
Title: Испытательный стенд осипова для диагностирования тормозов автотранспортного средства
Inventor: OSIPOV ARTUR GENNAD EVICH
IPC: B60T17/22
Filed: 2008-10-07
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области машиностроения, а именно к диагностированию тормозов автотранспортных средств. Испытательный стенд содержит две подвижные в продольном направлении опоры с горизонтальной контактной поверхностью для установки колес испытываемой оси, привод опор, выполненный на основе силового цилиндра, шариковые направляющие для перемещения подвижных опор в продольном направлении. Подвижные опоры не имеют жесткой связи между собой и приводятся в движение раздельно двумя самостоятельными силовыми цилиндрами от одной общей пневмо или гидросистемы. На каждой подвижной опоре установлены датчики веса, начала движения и силы, сигналы от которых через усилитель и аналого-цифровой преобразователь поступают на обработку в компьютер, выдающий на распечатывающее устройство и экран монитора результаты диагностирования тормозов каждого колеса. Диагностика тормозов автотранспортного средства осуществляется с учетом коэффициента неравномерности нарастания тормозного момента К ННМ , коэффициента неравномерности блокирования колес одной оси по времени К НБ  и разворачивающего момента М РАЗВ , характеризующего устойчивость автотранспортного средства при торможении. Достигается повышение достоверности результатов диагностирования тормозов автотранспортного средства, а также возможность определения текущих значений параметров эффективности торможения левого и правого колеса испытываемой оси и количественной оценки устойчивости автотранспортного средства при торможении. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2390992-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SLUKVIN ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 2008-12-05
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes injection of catfish producers with suspension of carp hypophysis, anesthesia of fish, selection of producer reproductive product, insemination and incubation of caviar. 5 minutes after insemination swollen and only beginning to acquire stickiness caviar is being scattered evenly in line on natural or artificial substrates. The substrates are placed in containers - fish ponds, pools or chutes full of water with temperature from 22 till 24°C and depth from 10 till 20 cm with permanent water cycle in containers and water consumtion level 0.1 l/s. The day after incubation completeion substrates are deleted. Then aging, growth of larvae and growth of young fishes till middle weight of 0.1 to 1.0 g in the same containers. 
     EFFECT: invention simplifies artificial reproduction of catfish. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2389121-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DVOJRIS LEONID IOSIFOVICH
IPC: G01R31/34
Filed: 2008-12-19
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering. ^ SUBSTANCE: method consists in receiving signal from detector installed into power circuit of electric motor. Its rectification and integration during specified time. Measurement of signal produced as a result of integration and its comparison to signals produced in a similar manner, and corresponding to electric motor without running time and with limit running time. In detection of current technical condition of AC motor using produced difference and in automatic forecasting of its residual resource. Device consists of power supply source, device of electric motor start, time-setting device, signal detector, electric motor, rectifying device, integrating device, measuring device and information display device. ^ EFFECT: higher accuracy of diagnostics. ^ 2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2389369-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-13
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of production includes preparation of the recipe components, cutting of girasol/sunflower, drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20%. Girasol/sunflowers are fried, cut, rye grains are fried and mixed in mass ratio 7:3. Obtained mixture is extracted by drinking water at phases ratio 1:(6-7) and periodic depressurisation in the extraction mixture till water boils. After that corresponding extract is separated and filtered. Syrup is prepared based on it's containing 28-49% of dry substances, plum and syrup are packed. Thermal treatment is performed till industrial sterility is reached. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplification of technology and reduced content of boiled fruits in end product without reduce of product's storage time. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2397466-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determining actual structural response of communications electronics equipment using nondestructive inspection
Inventor: BEKISHEV ANATOLIJ TIMOFEEVICH
IPC: G01M7/08
Filed: 2009-01-15
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: when realising the method, large mock-ups of test structures are exposed to mechanical effects. The results are used to determine the time dependency of acceleration of fastening elements before and after, after which fastening elements of the test structures undergo quasi-static tests. The results are processed using a computer and actual dependency of forces in the test structure from deformation and damping from the rate of deformation is determined. 
     EFFECT: possibility of determining actual structural response of structures, more accurate calculations. 
     2 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2399730-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for recovery of sealing and heat insulation of wall panels in constructed buildings
Inventor: KAZAKOV SERGEJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: E04B1/74
Filed: 2009-02-16
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. ^ SUBSTANCE: method for recovery of sealing and heat insulation of wall panels in finished buildings includes filling cavities in these panels with sealing foam. At the same time in area of cavities through holes are drilled in wall panels with pitch of 30-100 cm, and filling of cavities with sealing foam is carried out by feeding sealing foam through at least one of holes until this foam starts coming out through neighbouring holes. Then each hole is plugged. ^ EFFECT: increased operational reliability. ^ 3 dwg
Patent RU-2406488-C1 (RU)
Title: Нейропротекторное средство
Inventor: PLOTNIKOV MARK BORISOVICH
IPC: A61P9/10
Filed: 2009-04-20
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: Предложено средство, обладающее нейропротекторным эффектом. Средство представляет собой 4-метил-2,6-диизоборнилфенол, ранее известный антитромбоцитарным и антитромбогенным действием, и предотвращает гибель от транзиторной ишемии головного мозга, снижает степень неврологического дефицита после ишемии. 3 табл.
Patent RU-2395637-C1 (RU)
Title: Slip switch
Inventor: VASIN VALERIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: E01B7/00
Filed: 2009-06-05
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to railway transport, namely, to design of slip switch. Proposed slip switch comprises stock rails, switch blades, switch device drive, accessories, switching bars laid in compliance with laying diagram and that of adjustment relative to the line connecting switch blades tips. Standard switch blade arrangement P65, types 1/9 and 1/11, track 1520, first bar is laid shifted by 60 mm towards aforesaid line connecting switch blades tips relative its axial lines. Second bar is laid shifted by 110 mm towards aforesaid line connecting switch blades tips relative its axial lines. Second bar represents 380mm-wide- and 185mm-high-metal hollow bar with slip switch drive compartment and anti-condensate coat and compartment to house accessories. Metal bar is attached to stock rails. Drive compartment accommodates platform furnished with grooves housing and check LH and RH rulers with their axial lines aligned with those of switch blades. Said platform supports switch device drive, reduction gear housing with friction module, locking mechanism and automatic contact or contactless switch unit. 
     EFFECT: improved operating performances, higher reliability, higher capacity of railway station. 
     10 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2409612-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for producing synthetic gas and gasification apparatus
Inventor: SAVOST JANOV ALEKSANDR PETROVICH
IPC: C10J3/20
Filed: 2009-06-11
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus for producing synthetic gas has a gasification apparatus 1, a system for supplying additional gaseous reagents 2, a system for outlet of synthetic gas 3, as well as a system for controlling and adjusting process parameters. The gasification apparatus 1 consists of a gasificator 4, whose top part is connected to a loading apparatus 5, and the bottom part to an unloading apparatus 6. The gasificator 4 consists of mixing chambers, gasification chambers with external electrical heating and an expansion chamber. The system for supplying additional gaseous reagents 2 includes an evaporator 40, pressure water tank 41, apparatus for pumping N 2  42, apparatus for feeding CO 2  43, apparatus for feeding O 2  44 and apparatus for feeding H 2  45. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to carry out required chemical reactions at a given rate, increases possibility of stabilising carbon combustion. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2412504-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of making silicon structure on insulator
Inventor: KRASNIKOV GENNADIJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: H01L21/76
Filed: 2009-07-06
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the method of making a silicon structure on an insulator by joining two silicon wafers, one of which has an insulating layer on the working surface, the insulating layer on the working surface of the first wafer has an etched out contour on its edge, and a layer of material is deposited on the edge of the working surface of the second wafer, where the said layer has the same shape and size of the etched out region on the firs wafer and enables to attach the wafers together when they are brought into contact during thermal treatment. 
     EFFECT: less defects and high quality of silicon films on an insulator owing to preservation of quality of the starting material. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2414184-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of recovering tendons of palm extensors in patients with arthrogryposis
Inventor: AGRANOVICH OL GA EVGEN EVNA
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2009-07-08
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to orthopedics. Essence of method: tendons of palm flexors are passed through subcutaneous canals to the rear part of palm, distal ends of tendons of palm flexors are sewn to proximal ends of tendons of palm extensors in distal third of forearm. 
     EFFECT: method recovers palm extension, eliminates flexion contracture of wrist joint, improves function of palm grasp. 
     10 dwg
Patent RU-2412041-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of vibration rolling of shafts and screws
Inventor: STEPANOV JURIJ SERGEEVICH
IPC: B24B39/04
Filed: 2009-07-17
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metal forming, particularly, to surface plastic deformation of shafts and screws. Billet is revolved relative to lengthwise axis. Deforming device consists of case accommodating support elements that houses straining balls. Support element is made up of helical coil spring embracing processed billet and having seats on inner surface. Said support element is arranged in base central bore on elastic sleeve. One end of said spring is rigidly secured to case face. Starting balls are arranged in aforesaid seats. 
     EFFECT: expanded process performances, higher accuracy of processing. 
     7 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2395875-C1 (RU)
Title: Broadband folded antenna
Inventor: BUJANOV JURIJ INNOKENT EVICH
IPC: H01Q7/00
Filed: 2009-07-21
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises identical first and second conducting loops, with the first and second conducting partitions arranged in one plane symmetrically to axis of antenna and oriented with their ends towards each other, the third and fourth conducting loops with the third and fourth conducting partitions, which are identical to the first and second loops with partitions arranged in plane of the first and second loops symmetrically relative to axis of antenna and forming the second row of loops with partitions, where each element of loops is distant from analogue element of the first row loops at the distance equal to (0.20 - 0.25) λ min , where λ min  - minimum working length of wave, two matching transformers and two resistors, summator of signals and two sections of coaxial cable, one of which is connected to outlet of the first matching transformer, and the end - to the first input of signals summator, and the second one - is connected to output of the second matching transformer and with the second input of signals summator, besides output of signals summator forms output of antenna. 
     EFFECT: improved noise immunity due to narrowing of directivity pattern and increased coefficient of its protective action. 
     7 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2424335-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for electric-slag remelting
Inventor: DUB ALEKSEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: C22B9/18
Filed: 2009-10-29
Granted: 2011-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to procedure there is controlled level of surface of slag bath and supply of flux to reduce level of bath for recovering former level. Value of reduction of surface level of slag bath is controlled relative to primarily set value and at its reduction to 10-17 % of specified there is supplied flux on surface of consumable electrode near surface of the slag bath at rate of 1.7-2.3 kg/min. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of metal in melted ingot due to stabilisation of heat balance of slag bath. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2420060-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOLODKAJA LJUBOV ANDREEVNA
IPC: A01H4/00
Filed: 2009-11-18
Granted: 2011-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: samples of morphogenetic tissue with sprouts of meadow clover are cut into parts with size of 3-5 mm, which are placed onto Gamborg medium B 5  with 2 mg/l of 6-benzylaminopurine. The upper surface of explant cut is inoculated with an agrobacterium. Co-cultivation is carried out within 48 hours, afterwards explants are washed from agrobacteria remains on Gamborg medium B 5  of the same composition with addition of 50 mg/l of kanamycin and 500 mg/l of cefotaxime. Regeneration of plants with roots is carried out on the medium of the same composition, but without cefotaxime, provided there are no signs of agrobacterial infection. Then, using PCR-analysis, availability of inbuilt genes is checked, and selection-valuable criteria preservation of initial samples is inspected. 
     EFFECT: new method of genetic transformation of plants of meadow clover selection-valuable samples is proposed. 
     5 dwg, 1 tbl