Patent GB-634702-A (GB)
Title: Screens for cathode-ray tubes
IPC: H04N9/26
Filed: 1945-03-09
Abstract: 634,702. Luminescent screen for cathode-ray tubes. KALLMANN, H. E. March 9, 1945, No. 5933. Convention date, Feb. 21, 1944. [Class 39 (i)] A luminescent screen for a cathode-ray tube comprises a plurality of systems of raster-line members which are arranged so that apart from marginal members the members of one system lie parallel to and between members of the other systems, and such that the shortest surface path between adjacent members and over interposed insulating material is many times greater than the actual distance between said adjacent members. In one form, Fig. 12, the fluorescent materials are deposited on conductive coatings 66 along the top of narrow ridges 67 of an insulator 68, such as glass, which may be solid or built-up from thin plates interlaced with distance plates. In each case the wires or conductive coatings carrying the same fluorescent material are electrically connected. In Fig. 7, the screens. are produced as fine-meshed fabric by weaving metal ribbons 50, 51, 52, the ribbons being separated in the warp by threads 53 of insulating material, and the weft of wire or metal ribbon in three groups 54, 55, 56, each group contacting one raster system, the ribbons of the other systems being bowed away from contact therewith. The thin conductors of the colour lines can also be supported on widely spaced cross-beams, the ribbons dipping or folding back and being spot welded to, clamped by or otherwise connected to or enclosing the cross beams. In one modification the individual members and their cross beam are stamped from metal and assembled sectionally. In Fig. 22, the colour lines 84 are deposited on the thin edges on stiff metal plates 85 having lugs 86 clamped onto the individual slotted conductive rods 88. The supporting plates 85 may be ribbed once or several times with differing shapes of ribs giving broad supporting surfaces for the luminescent materials in certain cases. In Fig. 23, a frame 95 has two conductive end beams 93, 94 across which extend taut transparent ribbons 91, e.g. of quartz coated with a transparent conductor, e.g. platinum and fluorescent material, except at the alternate ends 89 which are required to be insulated from the respective cross beams. This arrangement is suitable for two colours, but may be modified for three colours by providing notched supporting spring members, the longer ribbons passing through the notches in the other springs without contact. The raster screens may be plane or spherical or of other shape, e.g. as in Schmidt lens or other projectors correcting spherical aberration. The raster lines need not be parallel to the scanning lines. The Specification also describes raster line screens of short surface path of insulation, particularly woven screens of ribbons having the cross section shown in Fig. 3, in which the metal ribbon 38 iscoated with insulating material, one side is removed by abrasion or chemical action either before or after weaving and the fluorescent materials deposited thereon, e.g. by selective coating using electrostatic attraction or electrophoresis. Insulating warp or weft ribbon may also be interwoven and conductive ribbons also insulated on three sides may connect together the members of the same raster system. Raster members comprising wires coated with fluorescent material and welded to a glass plate are also described. Reference has been directed by the Comptroller to Specification 565,547.