baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2257671-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GLUSHKOV A N
IPC: H04B1/10
Filed: 2003-12-09
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: radio communications. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has analog-digital converter, synchronization pulses generator, decision taking block, register for displacement of multi-digit codes for four counts, two quadrature processing channels, each of which has subtracter and serially connected count processing blocks. 
     EFFECT: higher speed of operation, simplified construction, broader functional capabilities, higher efficiency. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2254219-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOKOLOV G N
IPC: B23K35/368
Filed: 2003-12-29
Granted: 2005-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: powder wire used for electric slag surfacing of tools and other articles operating in condition causing high-temperature wear for  long period of temperature and force action. 
     SUBSTANCE: nickel envelope and aluminum in charge are taken in quantity consisting 70 - 75 mass % and 10 -12 mass % respectively of power wire mass. Charge contains components at next relation, mass %: zircon, 1.5 - 2.5; zirconium, 2.5 - 7.0; tungsten, 12.5 - 16.0; silicon, 0.19 - 0.25; calcium fluoride, 1.5 - 2.5; chrome, 12.5 - 16.0; molybdenum, 4.0 - 10.0; niobium, 3.5 - 4.5; titanium, 0.2 - 0.3; tantalum, 2.5 - 7.0; graphite, 1.0 - 2.0; boron, 0.1 - 0.2; aluminum, 31.75 - 58.01. Powder wire provides strength of surfaced metal against softening at temperature 1200ºC for long-period soaking. 
     EFFECT: enhanced rigidity of surfaced metal at high temperature values. 
     3 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2258363-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for complex protection of fruit plantations from green apple plant louse
Inventor: JAROSHENKO V A
IPC: A01M1/00
Filed: 2003-12-29
Granted: 2005-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, protection of plants from pests. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out in existing fruit plantations quick analysis for determining extent of damaging by green apple plant louse of trees of available sorts; providing reservation of two rows of disease resistant sorts of trees adjoining to forest strip for accumulation and adaptation of local entomophage population, free of protection from injurious organisms; accounting number of predacious and parasitic arthropods in green apple plant louse colonies and determining "predator-victim" ratio; controlling number of injurious insects on the basis of resultant data by spraying trees with biological and/or chemical preparations, with number of treatment operations depending on extent of damaging the sorts and level of efficiency of complex of parasites and predators present in green apple plant louse colonies. 
     EFFECT: provision for obtaining of ecologically safe fruits, increased efficiency in protecting of plants from green apple plant louses, reduced cost of method and increased safety. 
     1 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2255356-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DAVYDOV V F
IPC: G01V9/00
Filed: 2004-03-24
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: geophysics. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to method, characteristics of magnetic H and electric E fields of surface-adjacent space are measured using separate sensors, mounted on spacecraft, at ascending and descending coils. Synthesized measurements matrix H×E is formed and dispersion ς 2  of resulting vector R is calculated as well as its fractal dimension D. change of fractal dimension is tracked to series of measurements. Constant conditions of tracked process are determined, time constant T and final value D 0 . earthquake parameters are predicted as: strike time t s =4.7T, magnitude lg t y[day] ≈0.54M-3.37, and hypothetical center as point of intersection of vectors of descending and ascending coils. 
     EFFECT: higher precision, higher reliability. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2264718-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORLOV I F
IPC: A23C11/00
Filed: 2004-05-11
Granted: 2005-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, stock raising, feeding of farm animal young stock in particular calves. 
     SUBSTANCE: dry components of whole milk substitute are dissolved in aseptically treated water. Said water is previously mixed with inorganic salt (preferably sodium chloride) or salt mixture in amount of 0.3-0.8 % and treated by single-polar direct current. Treatment in carried out sequentially in anode and cathode cameras of diaphragm cell at current consumption of 500-1500 Q/l up to pH 6.0-8.0 and redox potential from +50 to -200 mV. Before or after treatment in cathode camera water is passed through catalyst (e.g. carbon/manganese oxide). Dry components of whole milk substitute are dissolved in treated water at 25-30°C in mass ratio if 1:(6-10). Obtained target product makes it possible to increase augmentation of animal mass, to improve digestion of milk substitute components, decrease process temperature, etc. 
     EFFECT: economy method for feeding of farm animal young stock. 
     2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2262206-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOLKOV S S
IPC: H04L5/02
Filed: 2004-07-23
Granted: 2005-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: multi-dimensional information transfer systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is based on properties of code words generated during major processing with constant oddness/evenness of their values, to allow also a higher informational effectiveness of transfer method. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency, broader functional capabilities, higher speed of operation. 
     4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2275945-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for applying photodynamic therapy to treat for malignant tumors
Inventor: FILINOV VLADIMIR LEONIDOVICH
IPC: A61N5/067
Filed: 2004-11-19
Granted: 2006-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves systemically introducing a photosensitizer followed by tumor irradiation with laser radiation. Laser radiation is applied in contact mode with 200-400 mW at the exit from light guide and applying pressure to tissue surface pretreated with glycerol with force of 0.1-0.5 kg/cm 2  in tumor zone using micro lens. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2282317-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TJAN LEONID SEMENOVICH
IPC: H05B3/36
Filed: 2005-01-27
Granted: 2006-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электротехнике, в частности к электротермии, и касается конструкции электронагревательной ткани, которая может быть использована в нагревательных устройствах бытового и промышленного назначения, и касается также способа изготовления электропроводной резистивной нити для этой ткани. Техническим результатом является обеспечение стабильного электрического сопротивления по всей длине получаемого изделия и надежного электрического контакта. Кроме того, данный способ изготовления электропроводной резистивной нити обеспечивает снижение себестоимости изделия путем создания непрерывного процесса. В электронагревательной ткани, представляющей собой выполненное переплетением нитей полотно, состоящее из основных неэлектропроводных нитей, имеющих первое направление, и имеющих второе направление, перпендикулярное первому, электропроводных резистивных нитей, каждая из которых состоит из центрального волокна с оболочкой из полимерного резистивного материала, содержащего углеродный наполнитель, состоящий из технического углерода и графита, и снабженной проводящими шинами, основные неэлектропроводные нити и электропроводные резистивные нити переплетены в виде сетки с образованием ячеек, величину шага h между электропроводными резистивными нитями определяют из математического выражения. Указанный технический результат достигается также тем, что в способе изготовления электропроводной резистивной нити, включающем получение раствора полимерного резистивного материала путем растворения полимерного связующего в растворителе и смешения полученного раствора с углеродным наполнителем, нанесение полученной смеси в виде оболочки на центральное волокно путем прохождения через раствор и фильеру, удаление растворителя из резистивной оболочки путем сушки нити в токе горячего воздуха, в качестве полимерного связующего используют полиуретановую смолу, в качестве центрального волокна берут нить из полиакрилонитрильного волокна или комбинированную нить из базальтовых и полиэстерных волокон, фильеру устанавливают в вертикальном положении с возможностью вращения вокруг ее оси и с возможностью ее наклона от вертикального положения, при этом нижнее отверстие фильеры погружено в раствор полимерного углеродсодержащего резистивного материала и имеет диаметр больший, чем верхнее отверстие, а сушку нити осуществляют при температуре 150-160°С. Угол наклона фильеры от вертикального положения составляет 10-20°. 2 н. и 1 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2280051-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AGOSHKOV OLEG GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: C09D127/12
Filed: 2005-03-03
Granted: 2006-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: polymer materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to making polymeric antifriction coatings, which are applied onto solid surfaces in order to lower coefficient of friction and thereby reduce wear of contact surfaces in friction units. Invention discloses a method of obtaining polymeric antifriction coating on the surface of an object comprising consecutively cleansing this surface with cleansing agent, drying cleansed surface, applying antifriction composition, notably solution of organofluorine surfactant: perfluoropolyoxyalkylene or perfluorinated derivative of poly(alkylene oxide), by immersing the object into this solution followed by heat treatment of coating. Cleansing and drying of the surface are effected in a first vessel, cleansing being performed by immersing the object into vessel with cleansing agent under effect of ultrasound and drying being conducted under effect of infrared rays. Application of antifriction composition and heat treatment are effected in a second vessel, antifriction composition being applied be immersing object into vessel with antifriction composition at 50-60°C affect by ultrasound with frequency 18-22 kHz and heat treatment being conducted with the aid of infrared emitter. 
     EFFECT: enabled formation of antifriction coating exhibiting needed wear resistance and protecting surface of object against destruction under considerable loading and high temperature conditions. 
     2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2284817-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for prolonged subpleural anesthetization
Inventor: DEGTJAREV OLEG LEONIDOVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2005-03-10
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, endoscopic surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with treating traumas of organs of thoracic cavity. For this purpose, at the side of the lesion in V intercostal area along posterior axillary line one should apply a thoracoscope, then through jugular fossa at the root of a lung at the side of predominant lesion one should introduce a polyvinyl chloride catheter through which one should carry out a 2-h-long infusion of 0.25%-novocaine at the rate of 10 drops/min during the 1 st  h. At the absence of Horner's syndrome at the side of the lesion 1 h after the onset of infusion it is necessary to increase the tempo of infusion up to 15 drops/min. At observing Horner's syndrome the tempo of infusion should be remained the same. Anesthetization should be repeated thrice for 5 d. The innovation enables to provide prolonged blockade of reflexogenous areas of mediastinum, regulate the volume of applied anesthetic depending upon the efficiency of observed analgesia and, also, decrease stress impact of curative procedures due to high accuracy of blockades without carrying out thoracotomy. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2289427-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABOVJAN ALEKSANDR IL ICH
IPC: A61M5/24
Filed: 2005-03-30
Granted: 2006-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medical equipment, in particular, devices for subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous and intraosteal injection of liquid medicinal preparations in ampoules used for single injections, more particular, for local anesthesia. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has hollow cylindrical casing equipped with finger stops provided at its one end and double-edged injection needle attachment member at its other end, and ampoule located within casing and filled with medicinal preparation. Ampoule is made in the form of tubular casing closed at its ends with rubber pistons and metal caps. One of ampoule ends is brought into contact with stopping stem for finger. Incorporated within cylindrical casing is unit including hollow needle located within guiding bushing with sharpened end oriented toward rubber piston. Ampoule is positioned for displacement relative to guiding bushing until it abuts against end of cylindrical casing. Guiding bushing is adapted for preventing movement of piston along needle. Opposite end of hollow needle is introduced into medicinal preparation intake chamber closed with plug positioned to be punctured by injection needle once it is attached on casing. Apparatus of such construction makes injection system providing full sterility before contacting with patient. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency owing to avoiding transfer of syringe infection, simplified manufacture, compact construction and provision for precise injection of medicinal preparation. 
     9 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2281130-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUBLINSKIJ KONSTANTIN SERGEEVI
IPC: A61N5/067
Filed: 2005-03-30
Granted: 2006-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: gynecology. 
     SUBSTANCE: one day after operation, while carrying out continuously integrated anti-inflammatory treatment, infrared magnetic-laser therapy through anterior abdominal wall onto the region of projection of uterine appendages is administered under following conditions: wavelength 0.89 μm, pulse recurrent rate 1500 Hz, magnetic field intensity 25-50 mTl, emission power density 2.9-3.5 W, emission exposition time 4 min for two zone in one session. Procedures are carried out daily in morning time over a 5 days period. 
     EFFECT: lack of invasiveness and allowed stopping inflammation of deeply located pathologic focuses.
Patent RU-2288558-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RYKOV VIKTOR BORISOVICH
IPC: A01B49/02
Filed: 2005-04-18
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: agricultural engineering, in particular, surface soil tillage technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: compacting-leveling system has tine and rollers mounted on tine. Each of said rollers has disks with bars. Tine is equipped with spring-loaded lever mounted thereon by means of pivot joint, with axis of said lever being positioned at center of gravity of said system, in parallel with axes of rotation of rollers. One of said rollers is fixed on one arm of lever and other roller is fixed on other arm of lever. Bars of one roller have C-shaped section with convexity oriented toward roller axis and are provided with teeth fixed thereto. Bars of other roller have semi-circular section with convexity oriented away from axis of roller and are fixed at an angle to radius of roller. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of soil tillage by providing simultaneous crumbling of soil lumps, compaction, leveling, mulching and forming of wind and water resistant surface of tilled field. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2289193-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOLTUS KONSTANTIN PAVLOVICH
IPC: H02M7/5387
Filed: 2005-04-26
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering; electrified consists. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method for controlling four-square converter that can be used as input converter in force-switched rectifiers of AC consists includes detection of change-over moments of converter diodes by correlation between singe-wave modulating signal and triangular clock signal whose phases are shifted relative to supply voltage through angle depending on supply mains reactance. Signal phase shift is controlled considering variations in supply mains reactance referred to transformer secondary winding found from formula X=U m /(i 2 -i 1 )(cosωt 1 -cosωt 2 ), where U m  is maximal voltage across AC voltage supply; t 1  and t 2  are currents through choke coil at beginning and end of AC supply voltage application thereto, respectively; ω is AC voltage circular frequency; t is time. 
     EFFECT: enhanced traction drive power characteristics and power factor. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2290049-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISHKOV ARTEM VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A45D24/00
Filed: 2005-05-12
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: hair care equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has base connected to handle and made in the form of flexible ridges provided in their mid portions with closed grooves, and carrying rows of protruding working members. Working members are made in the form of pins whose one end is made conical, other end is made in the form of head with transverse massaging furrows, and mid portion is made as rod of smaller cross-sectional size. Rod part of pins is loosely established in slots for rotation, angular and reciprocating movement. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency in hair care. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2282760-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHOMINETS ZINOVIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F04F5/54
Filed: 2005-07-22
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: pump comprises stepped flowing passage provided with the seat interposed between the stages, outlet from the diffuser, and passages for supplying fluid to be pumped from the well.  The passages for the supplying active agent are in communication with the space downstream of the pipe.  The stepped passage receives sealing unit and locking insert.  The locking insert is provided with through step passage having the seat and by-passing openings through which the supplying passages and output from the pump diffuser are in communication with the passage with locking insert.  The autonomous instruments are secured to the locking insert from below. The bearing ring underlies the seat in the axial through passage with the locking insert.  The by-passing openings in the locking insert are connected with the supplying passages. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability and efficiency. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2307245-C1 (RU)
Title: Успокоительный коллектор сепарационной установки
Inventor: GARIFULLIN IL DAR SHAMIL EVICH
IPC: E21B43/34
Filed: 2005-12-05
Granted: 2007-09-27
Abstract: Заявляемое изобретение относится к области оборудования для нефтедобывающей промышленности, а именно к сепарационным установкам, и может быть применено в напорных системах сбора и подготовки нефти. Успокоительный коллектор (или концевой делитель фаз) сепарационной установки предназначен для предварительного расслоения водонефтегазовой смеси. Обеспечивает повышение эффективности, уменьшение длины и улучшение качества сепарации. Сущность изобретения: устройство содержит трубопровод подвода продукции скважин с патрубком сброса воды. Согласно изобретению трубопровод подвода продукции скважин выполнен, полностью или частично, расширяющимся из последовательно соединенных секций газораздела и раздела водонефтяной эмульсии. Вдоль верхней образующей трубопровода подвода, начиная с секции газораздела, выполнена газовая линия, соединенная вертикальными газовыми патрубками с верхней частью трубопровода подвода и расположенная выше верхнего уровня жидкости в трубопроводе подвода продукции скважин. Трубопровод сброса воды расположен в донной части. При этом расширение трубопровода подвода продукции выполнено таким образом, чтобы течение водонефтяной эмульсии и газовой фазы сохранялось ламинарным. Выход патрубка подвода продукции скважин соединен с нефтеотстойной областью сепарационной установки. Патрубок сброса воды расположен в секции раздела водонефтяной эмульсии и соединен с водоотстойной областью сепарационной установки. В трубопроводе подвода продукции скважин над входом в патрубок сброса воды расположен экран для полного или частичного перекрытия сечения трубопровода подвода продукции скважин в зоне расположения патрубка сброса воды. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2306488-C1 (RU)
Title: Печь (варианты)
Inventor: KIM CHEOL DZIN
IPC: F24C15/00
Filed: 2005-12-06
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: Печь включает несколько разделенных по вертикали отделений - камер для приготовления пищи. Изолирующее устройство и устройство охлаждения установлены на каждой боковой стенке для предотвращения передачи тепла между первым и вторым отделениями для приготовления пищи по каждой боковой стенке. Изолирующее устройство содержит прорезь, выполненную непосредственно под перегородкой, изолирующий элемент, установленный в прорези, и опорный элемент, закрепленный на внутренней стороне каждой боковой стенки. Устройство охлаждения содержит воздухопроводный элемент, закрепленный на наружной стороне каждой боковой стенки для закрытия изолирующего элемента, и воздуходувный вентилятор, соединенный с воздухопроводным элементом, для принудительного вдувания наружного воздуха в воздухопроводный элемент. Охарактеризованы три варианта печи. Технический результат: предотвращение передачи тепла из одного отделения для приготовления пищи, имеющего относительно высокую температуру, в другое отделение для приготовления пищи, имеющее относительно низкую температуру, по каждой боковой стенке камеры для приготовления пищи. 3 н. и 14 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2304127-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELOV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B28B1/50
Filed: 2006-03-07
Granted: 2007-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fabrication of products from  cellular concrete and can be applied at cellular concrete product plants and in cast-in-place construction for filling canals and hollows in masonries as well as for manufacturing heat-retaining slabs. Dry mix additionally containing textile cord is composed of, wt %: Portland cement 40.1-45.8, lime 8.1-9.2, ground sand 41.3-48.0, textile cord 3.5-8.5, and aluminum powder 0.210-0.214. In a non-autoclave aerated concrete manufacturing process including preparing raw mix, molding paste, and ageing, preparing raw mix is accomplished through jointly grinding ground sand and aluminum powder on ball mill followed by adding cement, lime, and textile cord to the mill and performing additional grinding. Thus obtained dry aerated concrete mix is charged into mixer, mixed with ashes, and allowed to stand until complete swelling is attained. Resulting mix is poured to required hollow. 
     EFFECT: simplified process, expanded technological possibilities, and improved performance characteristics of concrete. 
     8 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2315356-C1 (RU)
Title: Автоматизированная система ведения имущественных данных кандидатов и депутатов в базе данных избирательной системы
IPC: G06Q90/00
Filed: 2006-07-18
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к вычислительной технике, в частности к автоматизированной системе ведения имущественных данных кандидатов и депутатов в базе данных Государственной автоматизированной системы «ВЫБОРЫ». Техническим результатом является повышение быстродействия системы путем локализации адресов запрашиваемых данных кандидатов и депутатов по идентификатору начальных букв фамилии, имени, отчества личности. Система содержит блок приема данных актуализации базы данных сервера, блок идентификации опорного адреса базы данных сервера, блок определения интервала поиска данных, блок формирования сигналов записи и считывания базы данных сервера, блок запроса имущественных данных кандидатов и депутатов, блок идентификации личности кандидатов и депутатов, блок приема записей базы данных сервера, блок идентификации стоимости имущественных данных. 9 ил.