baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2001241456-A (JP)
Title: Rolling bearing unit for supporting wheel
Inventor: MIYAZAKI HIRONARI
IPC: B60B35/18
Filed: 2000-11-29
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent an inner ring 3 externally fitted around a hub 2b from being cracked and to stably provide a superior structure. SOLUTION: The inner ring 3 is externally fitted around a stepped part 8 formed inside end of the hub 2b, and a cylinder part 18 formed inner end of the hub 2b is calked and enlarged with the outside end face of the inner ring 3 abutted on a stepped face 12 formed in the hub 2b side so as to form a calking part. A fastening allowance of the inner ring 3 relative to the stepped part 8 is regulated so that the total of the stress applying to the inner ring 3 based on the fastening allowance and the stress applying to the inner ring 3 with the formation of the calking is set not to exceed the allowable stress of the inner ring 3.
Patent JP-2002175176-A (JP)
Title: Information presenting device and presenting method
Inventor: KAWAI YOSHITOKU
IPC: G06F3/01
Filed: 2000-12-07
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily recognize the contents by even a use in a mobile environment limiting a display resource and a use by a visually handicapped person, when presenting an image file and HTML contents including the image file. SOLUTION: This device is provided with an image analysis processing part 102 for analyzing an image file including image data showing images and image information on the image data and obtaining the image information and a sound output part 106 for outputting the image information obtained by the image analysis processing part 102 in voice.
Patent JP-2002139093-A (JP)
Title: Damping force adjusting type hydraulic shock absorber
Inventor: OGAWA YOSHIKAZU
IPC: F16F9/46
Filed: 2000-11-06
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To supply a simplified and stepless orifice area adjusting mechanism for adjusting damping force of a damping force adjusting type hydraulic shock absorber. SOLUTION: Bypass openings are provided on a piston rod 3 and a piston 5. An orifice area adjusting plunger 14 is inserted to a lower end of the piston rod 3. Rotating of an adjusting rod 4 adjusts to make a bypass oil passage communicate and to increase and decrease orifice areas 11A, 11B to let them function to extend and shrink independently.
Patent JP-2002184137-A (JP)
Title: Magnetic disk storage
Inventor: KONOUE YASUHIKO
IPC: H02P25/06
Filed: 2000-12-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To attain both the making of the positioning control of a magnetic head at the time of tracking to be highly accurate and the speeding-up of an access time by the shortening of a seek time while reducing effectively generation of heat and EMI(electromagnetic interference) which induce a read/write error. SOLUTION: A multimode driving means which carries out a linear drive mode for controlling the driving current of a voice coil motor analogously when an amount of drive for moving a magnetic head is small and which carries out a pulse drive mode for controlling the driving current of the voice coil digitally when the amount of drive for moving the magnetic head is large is provided in a magnetic disk storage.
Patent JP-2002185843-A (JP)
Title: Information terminal
Inventor: IWANAGA MASAKUNI
IPC: H04W88/02
Filed: 2000-12-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an information terminal that is provided with an image pickup function that is configured to be suitable for downsizing, without providing different optical systems different for usual photographing and fingerprint photographing. SOLUTION: A focal position moving device 17 selects a camera mode position P1 of two focal positions where a focal distance of an image pickup element 16, placed on an image pickup axis Q via an image pickup lens 15 and an image pickup window 14 is set to be infinitive or a fingerprint authentication mode position P2, where the focal distance is set to a distance (close) up to a fingerprint face of a finger F, while a fingerprint read range of the finger F (e.g. toward a tip from a 1st joint) is matched with an emission range of an emitted light R by a light source 18, and a common optical system can capture an image by the usual photographing and a fingerprint image. Thus, the proper fingerprint image can be obtained in spite of a small-sized device configuration.
Patent JP-2002182643-A (JP)
Title: Electronic drum device
Inventor: ASAHI YASUHIKO
IPC: G10H1/18
Filed: 2000-12-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To set a performance key to an optimal sensitivity according to a performance mode. SOLUTION: When an electronic drum device is changed over to a prescribed play mode by a mode change-over means capable of changing over between at least two play modes, a detection sensitivity of a performance manipulated variable is set to a prescribed sensitivity concerning at least one performance key. A generation means detects a play manipulated variable to the performance key, and generates prescribed performance operation information to each performance key according to the performance manipulated variable. A musical sound generation means generates a musical sound signal based on the performance operation information generated by the generation means. When a mode change- over means changes over the device to a prescribed performance mode, a control means sets the detection sensitivity of the performance manipulated variable in the generation means to a prescribed sensitivity concerning at least one performance key. Thus, a prescribed performance key can be set to an optimal sensitivity for playing in the change-over play mode only by changing over the play mode to the prescribed one by a player.
Patent JP-2002181525-A (JP)
Title: Device for measuring interval of impeller for pump and anomaly determining method
Inventor: IZUMIHARA YOSHISUE
IPC: G01B7/00
Filed: 2000-12-15
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for measuring the interval of an impeller for a pump capable of accurate non-contact measurement on the interval between the impeller for a pump and a casing and an anomaly determining method. SOLUTION: An eddy current ammeter sensor 2 as a non-contact-type range finder is mounted to an interval detecting section of the casing 11, and changes in the interval between the casing 11 and an edge part of a blade part 16 are detected by the eddy current ammeter sensor 2 from changes in generated eddy current. As it is possible to directly and accurately monitor the changes in the interval, it is possible to avoid serious damage due to contacts between the casing 11 and the blade part 16. In addition, as it is possible to eliminate unexpected maintenance work and execute maintenance work as planned with a substantial increase in reliability in the detection of changes in the interval, it is possible to substantially reduce maintenance cost.
Patent JP-2002188864-A (JP)
Title: Hot water storage electric water heater
Inventor: MAEDA HIRONOBU
IPC: F24H1/18
Filed: 2000-12-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hot water storage electric water heater wherein electric resistances of water are different owing to changes in water temperatures of various seasons and differences among water qualities due to regions, so that even when existence of water is judged on the basis of predetermined electric resistances of water, erroneous detection that there is water irrespective of no water and hence execution of heater on control is prevented or erroneous detection that there is no water irrespective of water being existent and hence execution of heater off control. SOLUTION: Existence of present water is judged by comparing electric resistance of the present water incorporated into an electrode 12 with a threshold calculated from an electric resistance in a predetermined period stored in a memory 56 when water is existent.
Patent JP-2002190700-A (JP)
Title: Controller for electronic component mounting, and its method
Inventor: YABUKI KOICHI
IPC: H05K13/02
Filed: 2000-12-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electronic component mounting controller and its method, capable of realizing the maintenance of a component supply unit whose component supply precision is abnormal and an suction nozzle whose suction is questionable in real time. SOLUTION: An electronic component is sucked by a suction nozzle mounted on a movable head, and a component supply unit or a suction nozzle whose maintenance is required is decided, based on the suction and mountability of each component supply unit or each suction nozzle calculated, based on the sensed result of an electronic component absorbing state detecting station and the recognized result of the position deviation of the suction nozzle and the electronic component of a recognizing station and the statistical data of each component supply unit.
Patent JP-2002189213-A (JP)
Title: Lighting system and projection liquid crystal display device
Inventor: TANIMOTO TAKESHI
IPC: G02F1/13
Filed: 2000-12-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lighting system or a projection liquid crystal display device capable of miniaturizing the device while retaining other characteristics. SOLUTION: The projection liquid crystal display device 1 is provided with a first lens array 12, a second lens array 13, a first condensing lens 15 and a second condensing lens 23 successively arranged from the light source 11 side. The incident plane 151 of the first condensing lens 15 is in a shape of a convex spherical face divided into a plurality of micro regions 150. A micro beam emitted from respective lens elements of the second lens array 13 passes through the respective micro regions 150 of the first condensing lens 15 and does not pass through difference in level 155 between the micro regions 150. Consequently the first condensing lens 15 is miniaturized while condensing efficiency is maintained.
Patent JP-2002195684-A (JP)
Title: Hybrid cold/warm water producing system using absorption cold/warm water generator as element
Inventor: TAKAHASHI JUNICHI
IPC: F24F11/02
Filed: 2000-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hybrid cold/warm water generating system, in which the system is simplified and operation control is united and is simplified, for solving the difficulty of the prior art of an absorption cold/warm water generating machine contributes to standardization of an electric power load with the cooling operation using gas as a fuel, and simultaneously ensures reduction of the running cost by making use of a particular cooling rate of a gas rate, but although in this situation highly effective operation is ensured upon an instrument loading rate of 60 to 80%, the load rate is thereupon reduced, and particularly abrupt COP reduction occurs when the load rate becomes 40% or less. SOLUTION: An absorption cold/warm water generating machine 2 and a cold/warm water system 5 of an air-cooled heat pump chiller 1 are connected in parallel in a united manner to share a prescribed rate load for a required capability, as a typical embodiment of the present invention. There is further provided operation control means 6, in which in a range where the load is lowest, only the air-cooled heat pump chiller is operated, and in a higher range of the load than the foregoing range which is dealt with the absorption cold/warm water generating machine, and so as to operate in a further higher range of the load both machines.
Patent JP-2002191815-A (JP)
Title: Pachinko game machine
Inventor: ENOMOTO HIROSHI
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2000-12-22
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pachinko game machine capable of easily changing the machine kind without changing an outer frame. SOLUTION: Hinge mechanisms 3a and 3b are provided in the upper and lower parts of one side edge of the outer frame 2 and the hinge mechanisms 3a and 3b are constituted of two members of hinge holding members 31a and 31b fixed to the outer frame 2 and hinge members 311a and 311b for attaching a front surface frame attachably and detachably mounted on the hinge holding members 31a and 31b. By journaling the hinge members 84 and 85 provided on the upper and lower parts of one side edge of the front surface frame 4 to the hinge members 311a and 311b for attaching the front surface frame of the hinge mechanisms 3a and 3b, the front surface frame 4 is openably and closably attached to the outer frame 2.
Patent JP-2002193127-A (JP)
Title: Steering control system
Inventor: YOKOTA KOICHI
IPC: B62D133/00
Filed: 2000-12-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a steering control system capable of stably controlling steering of an automatic traveling vehicle in increasing and decreasing the speed. SOLUTION: As a means for making the detecting azimuth into high accuracy by a geomagnetic sensor, in order to eliminate the influence of vehicle attitude, it is effective to detect the angle of inclination of the vehicle by an inclination angle sensor, and correct the detecting azimuth according the detection result. An error is angle of inclination detected by the inclination angle sensor is caused by the influence of acceleration generated in increasing and decreasing the speed. The error in inclination angle is corrected according to the acceleration computed from the vehicle speed in an inclination angle correcting part 3012.  In an azimuth sensor output correcting part 3011, the detecting azimuth is corrected according to the corrected inclination angle to generate the correct vehicle azimuth not influenced by the acceleration generated in increasing and decreasing the speed of the vehicle, and the following steering control processing is continued. Thus, deviation from traveling path due to mistaking of azimuth in increasing and decreasing the speed is prevented and straight running property of steering control is improved.
Patent JP-2002196541-A (JP)
Title: Magnetic coated carrier and two-component developer
Inventor: SATO YOSHIHIRO
IPC: G03G9/113
Filed: 2000-12-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a magnetic coated carrier having stable electrostatic charging performance in development and capable of giving a high quality image free from fog and a scattered toner. SOLUTION: The magnetic coated carrier has magnetic carrier core particles and coating layers which coat the surfaces of the magnetic carrier core particles. The coating layers comprise at least a metal oxide formed by a sol-gel process and the metal oxide contains a coupling agent or an organoalkoxysilane.
Patent JP-2002198607-A (JP)
Title: Package for accommodating optical semiconductor device
Inventor: KOBAYASHI MINORU
IPC: H01S5/022
Filed: 2000-12-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent cracks or the like from being generated in a translucent member without applying any large stress to the translucent member when the translucent member is to be joined to the body section of a fixing member by a brazing material, and also to firmly weld a flange at an end section of an optical fiber to the fixing member. SOLUTION: The fixing member 3 of the optical fiber 6 provided at the side section of a frame body 2 is made of an Fe-Ni-Co or Fe-Ni alloy. Also, the fixing member 3 is composed of a cylindrical main body 3b, and an annular member 3c. In the cylindrical main body 3b, the translucent member 3a is provided inside. The annular member 3c is joined to the outside end face at the body section 3b, at the same time, is made of stainless steal where the flange 7 mounted to an end section at the optical fiber 6 is welded, and has a thickness of 0.3 to 2 mm.
Patent JP-2001314396-A (JP)
Title: Extended dynamic range system for digital x-ray imaging detector
Inventor: GRANFORS PAUL RICHARD
IPC: G06T5/20
Filed: 2000-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique for adjusting the dynamic range of an imaging system (10). SOLUTION: This technique includes balancing of pure gray level processing with pure frequency processing to reduce the brightness of light regions in an image and to maintain contract in darker regions. The technique applies unsharp masking in which a set of parameter values are used based upon smoothed pixel values for an image. The unsharp masking parameters (96, 98, and 100) may be substantially zero below a threshold and increase nonlinearly above the threshold. A set of brightness control parameters (124 and 128) are then used to adjust an output value for each pixel to a desired dynamic range. The brightness control parameters may also be nonlinear.
Patent JP-2002201384-A (JP)
Title: Primer for 2-cyanoacrylate-based adhesive
Inventor: ANDO YASUSHI
IPC: C09D4/04
Filed: 2000-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a primer for 2-cyanoacrylate-based adhesives capable of firmly bonding a wide range of hard-to-bond materials represented by nonpolar resins, highly crystallized resins and the like, and enabling a bonding to the carried out easily and quickly. SOLUTION: This primer for 2-cyanoacrylate-based adhesives is characterized by comprising as the active ingredient a compound having at least three tertiary amino groups mutually linked through alkylene chains.
Patent JP-2002201808-A (JP)
Title: Unitized multistory parking device
Inventor: NAGATSUMA KAZUO
IPC: E04H6/06
Filed: 2000-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To freely vary the specifications of a multistory parking device after installation and to enable very rational construction work. SOLUTION: The multistory parking device is composed of unitized frames 13 and has parking spaces arranged in plural steps and in plural lines. The unitized frame 13 has a parking space for one vehicle P and forms an independent unitized structure constructed of steel structural frames. The parking device is fitted with a traversing frame 14 for moving the vehicle P transversely, a lifting pallet 15 mounted within the traversing frame 14 for placing the vehicle P thereon, and a lift for lowering the lifting pallet 15 from a fixed position and then lifting it again to the fixed position. A pair of front chains 72 and a pair of rear chains 73, both of which operate in conjunction with a lifting motor 18, are contained within the traversing frame 14.
Patent JP-2001512835-A (JP)
Title: 薄膜磁気抵抗性磁場センサ
IPC: G11B5/39
Filed: 1998-07-27
Abstract: (57)【要約】
内部に提供される磁場変化を検出するための磁場検知構造体（１０）であって、該磁場検知構造体は、間にギャップ間隔を有する１対の極構造体を有し、該１対の極構造体の各々は、透磁性材料および実質的に共通の面にある端部を備える。複数の場検知構造体（１１、１２）は、極構造体間に支持されるギャップ間隔中に連続的に配置され、該複数の場検知構造体の各々は、実質的に共通の面にある端部を有する。これらの検知構造体は、複数の磁気抵抗異方性強磁性薄膜層（２２、２４、２２’、２４’）から形成され、該複数の磁気抵抗異方性強磁性薄膜層の少なくとも２つは、間に配置される非磁性導電層（２３、２３’）によって互いに分離される。複数の場検知構造体は、共通の面に隣接して互いに電気接続され（１５）、極構造体の一方にも電気的に接続され得る。
Patent JP-2001515090-A (JP)
Title: 密着印刷性接着剤組成物および前記組成物を製造する方法
IPC: C08F265/04
Filed: 1997-12-17
Abstract: (57)【要約】
（ａ）膨張性ゴム弾性微小球と（ｂ）前記微小球を膨張させることが可能な少なくとも１種の重合性モノマーまたは重合性モノマーの混合物とを含む密着印刷性接着剤組成物。本出願において用いられる「密着印刷性接着剤組成物」とは、密着印刷法において用いることができ、その後硬化させることができる組成物である。硬化された密着印刷性接着剤組成物は、一般に、「密着印刷された接着剤」と呼ばれる。
Patent JP-2001514870-A (JP)
Title: 機能性成分を含有する味覚修飾された硬質糖菓組成物
IPC: A23G3/48
Filed: 1998-08-11
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、口腔内での糖菓からの機能性成分の放出に伴う不快な刺激的感覚が大きく軽減された、改善された糖菓組成物を提供する。この組成物は、糖菓ベース、不快な口当たりを有する植物成分又はミネラル又はミネラル塩、及び該組成物の約０．５〜約５．０重量％の１種又は２種以上の脂肪を含んでなり、前記量が該機能性成分の不快な口当たりを抑制するのに有効である組成物を提供する。植物成分については、本糖菓組成物は、硬く固められたキャンディ組成物又は硬質ガム組成物であって、該脂肪は、１種又は２種以上の部分水素化植物油又は飽和脂肪である。ミネラル又はミネラル塩については、本糖菓は、硬く固められたキャンディ組成物であって、該脂肪は、１種又は２種以上の部分水素化植物油である。本発明の結果として、口腔内で糖菓から該機能性成分が放出されたときのその機能性成分に付随する不快な刺激的感覚が大きく軽減された、改善された硬質糖菓製品が提供される。
Patent JP-2001518600-A (JP)
Title: 熱効率向上のために比例帯温度制御を備える温水器
IPC: H05B3/00
Filed: 1998-08-05
Abstract: (57)【要約】
水タンクと、水タンク内部に貫入しタンク内の水を加熱する電気抵抗加熱エレメント（２５）を有する温水器。温水器は、電気抵抗加熱エレメント（２５）に電力をバースト状で導通させる比例帯温度コントローラ（１００）を含む。各電力バーストの後には、温度コントローラが電気抵抗加熱エレメント（１２５）に電力を導通させない期間が続く。一実施形態では、各電力バーストは、１サイクルの約９５％以下の間継続し、１サイクルは、１つの電力バーストと、温度コントローラ（１００）が電力を導通させない期間とからなる。
Patent JP-2001519628-A (JP)
IPC: H04N13/221
Filed: 1998-10-08
Abstract: A method and system for the creation and viewing of stereoscopic immersive images.  By creating two immersive images from an offset camera platform (120), the illusion of depth can be provided by left and right views in the form of an interactive panoramic image. By capturing two immersive images on a fixture (110) with horizontal separation of the centers of each immersive image, each constructed from a sequence of fisheye images that are captured in a constant direction and seamed together, two files (294, 298) that can be used to produce a stereoscopic display are created. The resulting files can be displayed using any number of stereoscopic displays (440) including dual monitors, one for each eye, or shuttered displays for each eye from a single monitor, or displays with polarized filters directing separate views to each eye.
Patent JP-2001521101-A (JP)
Title: 電磁アクチュエータ
IPC: F01L9/20
Filed: 1998-09-29
Abstract: (57)【要約】
【解決手段】  通常時に戻しばねとそれに類似する補助手段なしに純電磁的に作動する弁開閉装置において、給電停止時に、懸念されるピストンヘッドと弁頭（８）の衝突を確実に回避すべきである。内燃機関の少なくとも１個のガス交換弁のための電磁的に作動するアクチュエータ（２）は、少なくとも１個のカム（１６）を備えた軸（“安全ロック軸”）（１８）を備えている。この安全ロック軸はクランク軸を介して１：１の比で駆動可能である。それによって、電磁式弁操作装置の故障の場合、それぞれのアクチュエータ（２）に付設された弁機構は少なくとも、弁頭（８）が衝突位置から逸脱するまで、機械的に摺動可能である。それによって、ピストンヘッドと弁頭（８）の衝突が確実に回避される。この電磁アクチュエータは、往復ピストンエンジン、ピストン式圧縮機または同じ作動原理の機械のために使用可能である。
Patent JP-2001521203-A (JP)
Title: 光格子の製造装置及び製造方法
IPC: G02B6/02
Filed: 1998-10-23
Abstract: (57)【要約】
光格子の製造装置において、入射ビーム３０を複数の回折ビームに分割する位相マスク４０と、該位相マスクから光を受け取り且つ少なくとも２つの非零順位の回折ビームを共に収斂させて、収斂したビームの間に１つの干渉領域を発生させ、該干渉領域内に配置された光導波管８０上に格子構造体を付与することができるようにする収束装置６０と、位相マスク及び少なくとも収束装置の一部分が収斂したビームの収斂角度を変化させ得るように互いに対して可動であるようにすることを備える、光格子の製造装置である。
Patent JP-2001523465-A (JP)
Title: 単鎖二官能性糖タンパク質ホルモン
IPC: A61K38/24
Filed: 1998-11-09
Abstract: (57)【要約】
糖タンパク質ホルモンの単鎖アゴニストおよび／またはアンタゴニストが開示される。これらのタンパク質は、以下の式：（１）β 1 −（リンカー 1 ） m −α−（リンカー 2 ） n −β 2 ；または（２）β 1 −（リンカー 1 ） m −β 2 −（リンカー 2 ）     n −α；あるいは（３）α−（リンカー 1 ） m −β 1 −（リンカー 2 ） n −β 2 であり、ここで各β 1 およびβ 2 は、脊椎動物糖タンパク質ホルモンまたはその改変体のβサブユニットのアミノ酸配列を有し、「α」は、脊椎動物糖タンパク質ホルモンまたはその改変体のαサブユニットを示し、「リンカー」とは、このαサブユニットから、およびお互いから、前記活性を保持するために有効な距離で、このβ 1 サブユニットおよびβ 2 サブユニットに間隔を保つ、共有結合した部分をいい、そして各ｍおよびｎは、独立して０または１である。
Patent JP-2002510032-A (JP)
Title: 電気化学的アッセイの改良又は電気化学的アッセイに関する改良
IPC: C07K16/26
Filed: 1998-11-23
Abstract: (57)【要約】
試料中の対象分析物の存在を検出するための装置用の部品であって、ある化学成分がその上に固定化されている電気伝導性固体支持材を含む部品であり、該化学成分が電気活性部分（その電気活性部分に対して特異的結合活性を持つ結合パートナーの、その電気活性部分への結合により、検出可能な様式で直接変調されうる電気化学的特性を持つもの）を含む部品、ならびにその部品を含む装置と対象分析物の存在を検出する方法が開示される。
Patent JP-2001524537-A (JP)
Title: ノルボルネンを製造する方法および反応器
IPC: B01J19/26
Filed: 1998-11-23
Abstract: (57)【要約】
ジシクロペンタジエン（DCPD）とエチレンからノルボルネンを製造する方法において、DCPDを温度140〜240℃且つ圧力20〜300絶対barで予備加熱することによってDCPDを部分的にCPDにモノマー化し、次いで、DCPD、CPDおよびエチレンの間の安定した反応条件下で、エチレン／DCPDのモル比を1〜20にし、温度を200〜320℃にし、圧力を20〜300絶対barにし、滞留時間を１〜10分にしてDCPDとエチレンと反応させることを特徴とする方法。
Patent JP-2001525228-A (JP)
Title: 特性が改良された医用デバイス
IPC: A61L29/04
Filed: 1998-12-11
Abstract: (57)【要約】
ポリマー又はポリマー組成物を含む医用デバイスであって、ポリマー又はポリマー組成物の、又はデバイス自体の物理的性質が特定された医用デバイスを開示する。また、該デバイスの使用方法をも開示する。
Patent JP-2002500468-A (JP)
Title: 一致するラインと設備故障を復旧するための方法とシステム
IPC: H04B10/291
Filed: 1998-12-30
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明のシステムと方法は、一致したラインと装置の故障を復旧する。本発明のシステムには、故障を検出することのできる光停止装置（ＬＴＥ，１０６，１１４）が含まれ、故障した要素の種類を決定し、故障した要素の種類によって、使用する復旧の装置を決定し、復旧を提供する。本発明のシステムには、また、保護チャネル（２１２）と光復旧ネットワーク（１１０）とを含む、復旧のための空きの能力を含んでいる。加えて、本発明のシステムは、電気的信号を光復旧ネットワーク（１１０）に切り換えることのできる、光クロス接続スイッチ（ＯＣＣＳ，１０８，１１２）を含んでいる。本発明の方法には、また、故障を検出し、故障した要素の種類を決定し、集中化された管理センターに警告を送ることが含まれる。
Patent JP-2002509204-A (JP)
IPC: D21D5/24
Filed: 1999-01-20
Abstract: A process and apparatus for the preparation of improved cellulose pulps is provided, in which defibered pulp is screened for removal of shives, and fibers with low bonding ability are removed in hydrocyclones, and rejects from the hydrocyclones are treated in refiner. In the process a specific combination of characteristics for the hydrocyclones and the volumetric flow is used in order to prepare pulps which give products of improved qualities, such as higher tensile strength, tear strength, light-scattering, surface smoothness, and specially low shive content.
Patent JP-2002517417-A (JP)
Title: 植物有害生物の防除剤
IPC: A01N37/18
Filed: 1999-05-29
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、シクロプロピルカルボキシアミド誘導体及びアゾリルメチルシクロアルカン類を除く殺菌・殺カビ性活性薬剤と混合された式（Ｉ）の化合物を含有する、植物有害生物の防除剤に関する。
【化１】