baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2015504239-A (JP)
Title: 水蒸気処理を使用して基板から材料層を除去する方法
IPC: H01L21/304
Filed: 2012-11-06
Abstract: 本発明の実施形態は一般に、さまざまな材料層がその上に配置された基板表面を水蒸気プラズマ処理を使用して除去し、かつ／または洗浄する方法に関する。一実施形態では、基板の表面を洗浄する方法が、基板を処理チャンバ内に配置することを含み、この基板が、基板上に配置され、基板上に開口を形成した誘電体層を有し、この方法がさらに、基板上に配置された誘電体層を、チャンバ内に供給された水蒸気にさらし、水蒸気中にプラズマを形成すること、チャンバ内のプロセス圧力を約１トルから約１２０トルの間に維持すること、および基板上に形成されたコンタクト構造体を洗浄することを含む。
Patent JP-2015500641-A (JP)
Title: アクチノミセス・アクチノアロムルス（ＡＣＴＩＮＯＭＹＣＥＴＥＡＣＴＩＮＯＡＬＬＯＭＵＲＵＳ）由来の、酸性ｐＨにてグルテンペプチドおよびタンパク質を加水分解できる新規プロテアーゼ
IPC: C12N1/20
Filed: 2012-11-05
Abstract: 本発明は、胃および膵臓の酵素による切断に対して耐性があり、腸管腔内に存在することにより毒性作用を生じるグルテンオリゴペプチドを、３から８の間のｐＨにおいて加水分解する能力を有するタンパク質分解酵素（ｐｒｏｔｅｏｌｙｔｉｃ ｅｎｘｙｍｅ）の新規ファミリーに関する。この酵素は、Ｓ８／Ｓ５３ファミリーのエンドペプチダーゼとして同定されており、アクチノアロムルス（Ａｃｔｉｎｏａｌｌｏｍｕｒｕｓ）株により産生される。本発明の目的はまた、エンドペプチダーゼを体系化する核酸を含む天然アクチノアロムルス株、この変異体または組換え宿主細胞の培養によりエンドペプチダーゼを含む酵素組成物を産生する方法を含む。当該核酸は本発明のさらなる目的を構成する。本発明の少なくとも１つのエンドペプチダーゼを含む酵素組成物は、医薬製剤の成分としてまたは食品および飲み物の添加剤として、セリアック病、疱疹状皮膚炎およびグルテン不耐性に関連する任意の他の障害の治療および／または予防に有用である。
Patent JP-2015505754-A (JP)
Title: タイヤのトレッドを成形して加硫するための切断手段付き成形要素
IPC: B29D30/06
Filed: 2012-12-14
Abstract: 本発明は、タイヤトレッドを成形して加硫するためのモールドの成形要素に関する。このトレッドは、タイヤが走行しているときに路面に接触するようになったトレッド表面を有する。成形要素（１）は、タイヤトレッドの一部を成形するようになった成形面（３）と、トレッド中にサイプ又は溝を成形するようになった長さＬ及び高さＨのブレード（５）とを有する。ブレードは、ブレードの長さに沿って延長方向Ｘに延びる丸形端部（８）有する。成形要素は、ブレードの各側でブレードから或る特定の距離を置いたところに位置する２つの切断手段を更に有する。各切断手段の一端は、延長方向Ｘに延びる交互に位置した山部（２）と谷部（４，４ａ，４ｂ）を有する。成形面（３）に対する山部の距離は、ブレードの高さＨｃ以上である。
Patent JP-2015501871-A (JP)
Title: 濃縮物品洗浄組成物及び方法
IPC: A47L15/44
Filed: 2012-05-18
Abstract: 本発明は一般に、濃縮物品洗浄組成物、及びその使用方法に関する。いくつかの側面において、濃縮物を水溜に分配及び即使用可能な組成物として物品に適用するのではなく、本発明は、濃縮組成物を、洗浄する物品に直接適用する物品洗浄方法において使用する。更なる側面において、アルカリ性—酸性—アルカリ性、又は酸性—アルカリ性—酸性等の交互のパターンで、高濃縮したアルカリ性及び／又は酸性組成物を使用する方法は、アルカリ性及び／又は酸性組成物の全体の消費を低減しつつ、実質的に同様又は優れた洗浄効力を提供する。
Patent JP-2015506833-A (JP)
Title: １つまたは複数の流体を通すための容器、分配トレイ、および方法
IPC: B01F5/00
Filed: 2013-01-08
Abstract: １つの例示的な実施形態は、コンパートメントに１つまたは複数の流体を通す方法であることが可能である。方法は、トレイの上に液体を収集するステップと、コンパートメントに蒸気を通すステップと、蒸気を、少なくとも１つの開口を介してコンパートメントに進入する液体と混合し、コンパートメントを出ていく蒸気および液体に旋回を与えるステップとを含むことが可能である。また、コンパートメントは、内部壁部および外部壁部を含むことが可能であり、または、内部壁部および外部壁部から構成されており、一般的に、コンパートメントは、内部壁部の上にライフリングを少なくとも部分的に形成している。【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2015513141-A (JP)
Title: スクリーンロック解除システム及び方法
IPC: H04M1/00
Filed: 2012-05-28
Abstract: 【解決手段】本発明は、スクリーンロック解除方法及びスクリーンインストールシステムを開示し、ロック解除基準ポイントを頂点として、スクリーンにおけるタッチポイントの初期位置と現在位置との間の夾角を計算することでロック解除を判定する。本発明の技術的な解決策は、ロック解除経路とロック解除ターゲット位置を限定しないので、操作がより自由であり、ユーザ体験も強め、同時に、設定が簡単であり、使用しやすく、設定によりロック誤解除の発生を防止することができる。
Patent JP-2015508004-A (JP)
Title: 単リング型心臓弁支持構造体
IPC: A61F2/24
Filed: 2013-02-28
Abstract: 本発明は主に、内側直径と外側直径を有する単リング形状の支持要素を備える、心臓弁への血管内送達に適合された人工心臓弁支持装置であって、前記支持要素は完全に剛性である外側周囲を有し、前記支持要素には１つまたは複数の心室内および／または心房内安定化要素が装着され、前記支持要素は折り畳まれた送達構成と展開された構成とを有する、弁支持装置を対象とする。
Patent JP-2016126931-A (JP)
Title: Lamp device and illuminating device
Inventor: KIMIYA JUNICHI
IPC: F21S8/02
Filed: 2015-01-05
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lamp device that can improve heat dissipation performance.SOLUTION: A lamp device 10 comprises a board 20 and a case 12. Light emitting elements 21 are mounted on a surface on the side of one end of the board 20. The case 12 comprises: a body part 30 housing the board 20 on the side of one end; a protruding part 31 protruding from the side of the other end of the body part 30; and a connecting part 43 protruding from the side of one end of the protruding part 31 toward the inside of the body part 30, internally provided with a concave part 46 opened on the side of the other end of the protruding part 31, and thermally connected to the board 20.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2016126608-A (JP)
Title: Management device, display device, control method of management device, control program and recording medium
Inventor: IWAMI TARO
IPC: G06Q50/04
Filed: 2015-01-06
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To grasp a relationship between energy consumption efficiency and time efficiency for creating products, in a production facility.SOLUTION: The present invention comprises: a data acquisition unit (21) for acquiring a production trigger which indicates consumption energy of a production line (3), and a predetermined amount production period for producing a predetermined amount of products by the production line (3); a consumption rate calculation unit (22) for calculating an energy consumption rate; and a display control unit (24) for associating the energy consumption rate and the predetermined amount production period and then displaying them.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2016132648-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing fluoropropene
Inventor: KARUBE DAISUKE
IPC: C07C17/20
Filed: 2015-01-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method capable of efficiently producing a specific fluorine-containing compound using an economically advantageous method by reducing the generation rate of a byproduct while maintaining the high conversion rate of a starting raw material compound.SOLUTION: There is provided a method for producing a fluorine-containing compound represented by the formula (3): CFCFYCHZ(where, n represents 0 or 1, one of Y and Z is H and the other is F or Cl) by continuously reacting at least one chlorine-containing compound selected from the group consisting of a chlorine-containing fluoroalkane represented by the formula (1): CXCHClCHCl (where, X each independently represents F or Cl and at least one of X is F) and a chlorine-containing fluoroolefin represented by the formula (2): CXCCl=CH(where, X each independently represents F or Cl and at least one of X is F) with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a fluorination catalyst. In the method, the concentration of hydrogen chloride of a reactor inlet gas is 0.01 to 10 vol%.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2016135708-A (JP)
Title: Sheet turning device and printer
Inventor: OKADA YUJI
IPC: B41F3/20
Filed: 2015-01-23
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sheet turning device which more reliably turns sheets included in a booklet, and a printer.SOLUTION: In turning processing, a rotary member 321 having an adhesive agent on the outer peripheral surface advances toward a calender 10, a gap is formed between a sheet to be turned and a sheet positioned on the lower side of the sheet, an insertion mechanism 330 is driven, an insertion member 331 is inserted into the gap, a feeding roll 341 advances toward the calender 10, the feeding roll 341 is pressed against the sheet to be turned, then, the feeding roll 341 is rotated, and the sheet is fed to a binding part 10A side of the calender 10.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2016143995-A (JP)
Title: Imaging apparatus and processing method and program in imaging apparatus
Inventor: KUMAKI AKIKO
IPC: G03B15/00
Filed: 2015-01-30
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mechanism for reducing user's dissatisfaction of a self imaging by a plural number of persons by imaging in accordance with a touch operation inputted through a touch panel.SOLUTION: An imaging apparatus includes a touch panel which can detect a plurality of contact points, and images an image of a plural number of persons including a user by performing a touch operation of a touch panel by the user. The imaging apparatus detects the touch operation inputted through the touch panel, specifies the number of the persons, displays and generates a specified number of buttons, and images the image when detecting the touch operation corresponding to all buttons displayed and generated.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5
Patent JP-2016129655-A (JP)
Title: Structure and mechanism of assisting tool at time when child uses western style toilet bowl of ordinary size, manufacturing method therefor, and assembly method therefor
Inventor: SUZUKI SHUICHI
IPC: A47K13/06
Filed: 2015-01-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tool used as an assisting tool when a child uses a Western style toilet bowl of an ordinary size.SOLUTION: It is often seen that when a child uses a Western style toilet bowl away from home, he or she has difficulty in using a Western style toilet bowl with a toilet seat for an adult as it is. In such a situation, the present invention is provided as an assisting tool that can be used by a child stably and with a sense of security. As for a material and its quality, a relatively inexpensive material is selected, which can be easily obtained by anyone, and can be thrown away after being used once or a few times.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2015110017-A (JP)
Title: Single operator delivery device for delivering intraocular implant
Inventor: JOHN WARDLE
IPC: A61F9/007
Filed: 2015-02-06
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a single operator delivery device for delivering an intraocular implant.SOLUTION: The single operator delivery device is provided with a number of features. In some embodiments, the delivery device includes a rotation mechanism configured to rotate and orient a cannula of the system, and an advancement mechanism configured to advance an ocular implant into an eye of a patient and retract the ocular implant by the delivery system. In some embodiments, the cannula is sized and configured to be inserted into Schlemm's canal of the eye. The intraocular implant is configured to maintain its orientation within the delivery system as the cannula is rotated. In some embodiments, the ocular implant automatically disengages the delivery system when it is advanced beyond a distal tip of the delivery system. Methods of implanting an ocular implant are also provided.
Patent JP-2016116432-A (JP)
Title: Converter apparatus, inverter apparatus, and ac machine driving apparatus
Inventor: TAKEDA YUICHI
IPC: H02M1/15
Filed: 2015-02-10
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately identify an abnormal portion of an AC machine driving apparatus by identifying an abnormal portion of a converter and an abnormal portion of an inverter by means having no correlation between the converter and the inverter.SOLUTION: The AC machine driving apparatus includes: a converter circuit which converts an AC voltage from an AC power supply into a DC voltage; an inverter circuit which converts the DC voltage outputted from the converter circuit into an AC voltage by a switching element and connected to an AC machine; and a diagnosis device for diagnosing abnormality of the converter circuit, the inverter circuit, and the AC machine, or the connection. The diagnosis device successively performs a first step for diagnosing abnormality of the converter circuit, a second step for diagnosing a short-circuit failure of the switching element of the inverter circuit, and a third step for diagnosing an open failure of the switching element of the inverter circuit and abnormality of the AC machine or the connection.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 28
Patent JP-2016147955-A (JP)
Title: Polyarylene sulfide resin composition and molded article of the same
Inventor: WATANABE SO
IPC: C08L101/00
Filed: 2015-02-12
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a resin composition containing a polyarylene sulfide resin and an inorganic filler which suppresses impurities in a polymer, and thereby improves mechanical characteristics and long-term properties.SOLUTION: A polyarylene sulfide resin composition contains a polyarylene sulfide resin, an inorganic filler, and at least one component other than the polyarylene sulfide resin selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic resin, an elastomer, and a crosslinkable resin having two or more crosslinkable functional groups. The polyarylene sulfide resin can be obtained by a method including a step of obtaining poly(arylene sulfonium salt) by reaction of sulfoxide and an aromatic compound, and a step of obtaining a polyarylene sulfide resin by dealkylation or dearylation of the poly(arylene sulfonium salt); and has an absorption peak in a specific range in an infrared absorption spectrum.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2016149678-A (JP)
Title: Camera calibration unit, camera calibration method and camera calibration program
Inventor: ZHANG HAIHONG
IPC: H04N5/222
Filed: 2015-02-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique for saving the trouble and time for camera calibration.SOLUTION: A first feature point extracting function part 24 extracts a plurality of feature points of an object person imaged in a first frame image that a first camera 10 captures. A second feature point extracting function part 25 extracts a plurality of feature points of an object person imaged in a second frame image that a second camera 11 captures at a different angle from the first camera 10. A feature point associating function part 26 associates the feature points of the object person that the first feature point extracting function part 24 and the feature points of the object person that the second feature point extracting function part 25 with each other. An external parameter calculating function part 27 calculates external parameters of the first and second cameras associated with relative position relation between the cameras using positions of the feature points of the object person in the first frame image and positions of the feature points of the object person in the second frame image.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2016151598-A (JP)
Title: Electrophotographic photoreceptor, image forming apparatus, and image forming method
Inventor: NAKAMURA TAKESHI
IPC: G03G5/147
Filed: 2015-02-16
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor that is excellent in both wear resistance and cleaning property, and a technology that enables formation of high-quality images stably for a long period.SOLUTION: An electrophotographic photoreceptor according to the present invention comprises a conductive support and a photosensitive layer arranged thereon. A surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor is formed of a layer that contains a cured product and p-type semiconductor particles dispersed in the cured product. The cured product includes a reaction product of one or both of a guanamine compound and a melamine compound, and a charge transport compound having one or more selected from the group consisting of -OH, -OR, and -COOH. The R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2016151871-A (JP)
Title: On-vehicle system and ecu
Inventor: YASUDA YOSHIYUKI
IPC: B60R16/023
Filed: 2015-02-17
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To surely detect devices that are illegally connected to on-vehicle networks.SOLUTION: In an on-vehicle device composed of a plurality of ECUs 10, the ECU10 comprises: a transmission unit 15 and reception unit 16 that implement transmission/reception of a frame including determination data to/from other ECU via a bus type on-vehicle network; an other device random number creation unit 12 and own device random number creation device 13 that respond to respective ECUs to sequentially create variation data varying with a prescribed pattern; and an impersonation detection unit 14. The impersonation detection unit 14 comprises: transmission means that adds the determination data based on the variation data on a sequence corresponding to the own device to the frame to transmit the variation data to another ECU, and updates the sequence; and determination means that, when receiving the frame from another ECU, determines whether the frame is transmitted from a legitimate ECU on the basis of the variation data on the sequence corresponding to the another ECU and the variation data pertain to the determination data added to the frame, and updates the sequence.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2016150781-A (JP)
Title: Easy-to-open structure of packaging bag body
Inventor: HISHINUMA KAZUO
IPC: B65D33/00
Filed: 2015-02-19
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an easy-to-open structure which suppresses generation of negative pressure during opening, and which enables even a child to easily open a packaging bag body by making an opening operating physical force efficiently act on a heat seal surface.SOLUTION: An easy-to-open structure of a packaging bag body is characterized as follows: a fin seal on at least one side of the bag body is formed as a peelable seal; and a pair of pinching margins A13 and B14 is provided in the fin seal in the state of facing each other via a bag surface in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the fin seal.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 10
Patent JP-2016152871-A (JP)
Title: Absorbent article
Inventor: ITOI TAKASHI
IPC: A61F13/53
Filed: 2015-02-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an absorbent article having highly sustainable algefacient, inhibiting excessive stimulation to the skin in wearing, and capable of suppressing adhesive deposit of an anti-deviation agent.SOLUTION: An absorbent article 1 includes a silicate ester compound represented by a formula (1). (In the formula, R, R, R, and Reach independently represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group with a carbon number of not less than 1 and not more than 15, may be the same as or different from each other, and at least one of R, R, R, and Ris a cyclohexyl group or a group including the cyclohexyl group).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2016152872-A (JP)
Title: Light source apparatus
Inventor: HAYASHI YOSHIHIRO
IPC: A61B1/06
Filed: 2015-02-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve such a problem that, when a plurality of types of irradiation light beams with different spectra are sequentially applied to a subject, a frequency of applying white light to the subject is reduced, thereby lowering a refresh rate of an image of a subject irradiated with the white light.SOLUTION: The light source apparatus includes: a light source for exiting white light; a rotary turret on which a plurality of types of specific-wavelength light passage areas that take out light with different wavelength bands from the white light entering from the light source, are aligned in a circumferential direction and white light passage areas for passing the white light are disposed in the circumferential direction, with their aligned between respective specific-waveform light passage areas; and drive means that rotates the rotary turret so as to alternately insert the specific-waveform light passage areas and the white-light passage areas in a white light optical path at timing synchronized with a prescribed imaging period.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2015171319-A (JP)
Title: Damping assembly for use in device having moving aerodynamic surface
Inventor: SERGE GRAND
IPC: F16F15/03
Filed: 2015-02-23
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a damping assembly for use in a device having moving aerodynamic surfaces.SOLUTION: A damping assembly 10 includes: a first component 11 comprising a back iron 14 and at least one permanent magnet 12, the at least one permanent magnet 12 providing a first magnetic field; and an electrically conductive second component 13. The second component 13 and the first component 11 are positioned coaxially about a central axis 15 while the at least one permanent magnet 12 is positioned between the back iron 14 of the first component 11 and the second component 13. The assembly 10 further includes a means for rotating one or both of the at least one permanent magnet 12 of the first component 11 and the second component 13 about the central axis 15 to cause relative rotational movement between the at least one permanent magnet 12 and the second component 13, to thereby induce a variable magnetic flux in the second component 13 and cause eddy currents therein.
Patent JP-2016157639-A (JP)
Title: Transparent electrode substrate and method for producing the same, electronic device and organic el device
Inventor: IIJIMA TAKAYUKI
IPC: H05B33/28
Filed: 2015-02-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transparent electrode substrate having higher transparency and conductivity, and in addition, preferably to provide a method for producing a transparent electrode substrate, high in utilization efficiency of materials and in time efficiency, capable of achieving a larger area, and capable of forming a conductive layer even to a substrate with a curved surface.SOLUTION: A transparent electrode substrate includes a substrate and a transparent electrode that includes a metal-containing conductive layer and an intermediate layer disposed between the conductive layer and the substrate. The intermediate layer is formed of one or more self-organized monomolecular films including a compound that has an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group at one molecular end thereof and a hydrophilic group at the other molecular end.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2015132838-A (JP)
Title: Method for manufacturing camera module
Inventor: SUZUKI TAKAHIRO
IPC: G02B7/02
Filed: 2015-02-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a camera module, capable of assembly the camera module with high positional accuracy.SOLUTION: A camera module (40A) constituted of: an actuator body (11) for displacing a lens holder (14) having a cylindrical part (140) for holding a lens assembly (15) in the optical axis (O) direction of a lens; a sensor substrate (42) for mounting an image sensor (421); and a base member (60) arranged between the actuator body and the sensor substrate and constituted of one member served as an actuator base and a sensor base is manufactured by attaching an actuator part to the sensor substrate (42) after the actuator part is formed by combining the actuator body (11) and the base member (60) mounting an IR cut filter (441).
Patent JP-2016160014-A (JP)
Title: Sheet conveying device and sheet stacking device having the same
Inventor: TSUGANE MAKOTO
IPC: B65H5/02
Filed: 2015-02-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sheet conveying device suppressing generation of noise.SOLUTION: A sheet conveying device comprises: an endless belt applying a conveying force to a sheet; and a cylindrical rotary member engaging with a periphery of the endless belt. The periphery of the endless belt includes a plurality of protrusions extending in a width direction of the endless belt. The rotary member comprises contact parts which contact the periphery of the endless belt, and a width direction length of the contact part is less than a width direction length of the protrusions.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5
Patent JP-2016158831-A (JP)
Title: Dancing doll and rotary driving mechanism
Inventor: HIROSE TOMIYUKI
IPC: A63H29/00
Filed: 2015-02-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a doll capable of autonomously continuously dancing by a simply-structured driving mechanism.SOLUTION: A doll 1 includes: a motor 11 fixed inside the doll body which is rotatably formed, with the low end of the leg part 7 as a fulcrum on a plane surface; and a rotary body 12 which is rotatably arranged integrally with the rotary output shaft 11a of the motor 11 inside the doll body. With the motor 11 driven, the rotary body 12 rotates in a prescribed direction, so that torque opposite to the rotating direction of the rotary body 12 works on the fixed part of the motor 11, making the doll body rotate in the direction opposite to the rotation of the rotary body 12. Subsequently, even if the driving of the motor 11 is stopped, the rotary body 12 keeps on driving, thereby making the doll body rotate in the same direction as the rotary body 12.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2016161812-A (JP)
Title: Image display device
Inventor: HATAKEYAMA TAKESHI
IPC: H04N9/12
Filed: 2015-03-03
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image display device having an illumination capable of effectively selecting a screen from plural screens by making an operation.SOLUTION: A controller analyzes a data as a source of a screen stored in a memory, determines a luminescent color of an illumination corresponding to a screen selected through an operation made on operation means, and emits light of a determined luminescent color with the illumination at a point associated with the operation made on the operation means. For example, an illumination disposed in an upper part of a display screen emits a luminescent color corresponding to a screen which transits by upper operation means.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2