baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2341509-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SEVER JANOV VJACHESLAV VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A62D3/00
Filed: 2007-05-02
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: process includes sulfonating with oleum with excessive amount of sovtol relative to oleum at temperature 100-180°C and further neutralization by salt-forming agent - triethanolamine. Reaction of sulfonation is carried out with molar ratio sovtol: oleum equal 1: (from 0.55 to less than 0.6), after reaction mass neutralization free sovtol is extracted with solvent - toluol, whose amount is equal 0.75% of initial sovtol mass, after which toluol with extracted sovtol are regenerated, cube residue - sovtol is returned to sulfonation stage, toluol is returned to extraction stage. Free sovtol extraction is carried out in cyclic way until set content of residual sovtol in end product is less than 0.1%, or continuously, passing toluol under pressure with mixing through layer of reaction mass from bottom upwards, sovtol extract being removed from paste surface. 
     EFFECT: processing of polychlordiphenyl-containing substances until content of free residual sovtol in end product is less than 0,1%. 
     3 cl, 2 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2341026-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PANOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: H04L5/00
Filed: 2007-05-16
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to communication engineering and can be used as direct and reverse data transmission and reception system (DTRS) enabling data delivery from information source to consumers using digital data communication. DTRS contains direct and reverse series functionally connected heterogeneous information sources, interpolator, e.g. with time division, of binary digital streams (BDS), high-frequency signal modulator with carrier frequency generator, transmitter, receiver, high-frequency signal demodulator, digital stream to BDS demultiplexer of information consumers and, if necessary, formatting and multiple access units, e.g. with code division. DTRS contains provided in front of modulator direct, including additionally, interpolator generating ordered BDS synchronous per binary digit and transforming them to M n - digit stream. Demodulator is followed with demultiplexer transforming M n - digit stream to BDS synchronously per step supplied in order similar to that for reading, to outputs of incorporated demultiplexer. 
     EFFECT: higher performance of frequency resource, simplified solution for EMC support, eg of short-range radio navigation systems and GSM-900 networks. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2339247-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-06-18
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are cooked by cutting, frying in melted butter and chopping on the cutter of skinned halibut fillet, grinding and sauting in melted butter of garlic, cutting, blanching and chopping on the cutter of tomatoes, freesing and chopping on the cutter of green onion and green parts of peppermin, blending of the specified components with white dry wine, sake, lemon juice, cooking salt and CO 2 -extracts of biomass of the specified type of micromycet, black hot pepper and chili, packing of the obtained blend into aluminium tubes at the specified proportion of the components, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: allows to produce new preserves with an increased accessibility. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2345480-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEDENEV GENNADIJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: H03K17/00
Filed: 2007-08-07
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electronic engineering and may be used in the redundant control systems where backup motors control windings switching is required and control windings are bridge-connected to voltage switch. In addition neither element failure has to cause control system malfunction. The voltage switch contains two channels comprising a control signal generator, bugs 1 and 2 and two parallel-connected circuits. Each circuit includes serial connection of positive and negative potential switches. Each unit includes a model representing the similarity of control signal generator, current sensor, comparator, bug 3 and 4, trigger 1 and 2, AND-element 1, 2 and 3 and certain communication lines. The proposed voltage switch may be used in different control systems and particularly in spacecrafts control systems. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2349233-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NOVIKOV VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: A23N17/00
Filed: 2007-09-10
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to feeding stuff production, namely to extrusion of milled feed stuff. Device contains loading hopper and feeding screw. Loading hopper is made in form of cylindrical jar which is connected to the cylindrical neck by horizontal ring-shaped bottom. Feeding screw is set in the neck with stable clearance relative to the surface of the latter. It is also set with interval relative to the upper neck base. The device is fitted with hollow transmission shaft which covers shaft of feeding screw and connected to the shaft of keying, while the key is set on the shaft and rests on the plug, which is fastened in the key bed of transmission shaft. Compression spring rests on the end of the shaft. This spring rests with the other end on the end of hollow leveling screw, fastened on the internal screw of transmission shaft. In the jar, in the average value with respect to height there are radial blades, inclined in relation to the horizontal plane, fastened on the transmission shaft. On the lower end of the latter, there is an Archimedean spiral, made of rigid strip bordering the ring-shaped bottom, pointing the rotation of transmission shaft with its free ring. Over the Archimedean spiral, there is a flat ring with outer diameter 1.2-1.3 times bigger than diameter of the neck. The ring is set with clearance relative to the Archimedean spiral. On the end of the shaft there is a rod, passed through the cavity of leveling screw and overhanging relative to the latter. The transmission shaft is supplied with gearing, which turns on electric motor, supplied with speed governor in form of resistor, which cross-head rod is connected to the rod. On the rod there is a scale in form of marks put on the rod on the level where they match the upper end of leveling screw. The marks in this position match the device, fine tuned for the standard pressure of feeding when the device is not working. 
     EFFECT: quality improvement of product. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2350843-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAVRIKOV ALEKSANDR IL ICH
IPC: F23Q13/00
Filed: 2007-10-02
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: in housing 1 the nozzle is made of covergent section 5 and divergent section 6. Central body 9 has the possibility of moving along central longitudinal axis 8 of the nozzle divergent section 6. Front surface 10 of central body 9 is located across central longitudinal axis 8. Some part of gas that passed through covergent section 5 of the nozzle, critical section 16 and divergent section 6 of the nozzle is slowed with front surface 10 of central body 9. As the result of slowing before front surface there appears detached compression shock 17. Periodic gas expansion of compression shock 17 and its communication with apprise supersonic flow generates intense acoustic radiation. Effect is strengthened by moving central body 9 along central longitudinal axis 8 by means of trunnion. The latter is made in the form of two cylindrical coaxial bushes 12, 13. 
     EFFECT: invention has resonant acoustic influence on heat and mass exchange processes by maximum converting of kinetic gas flow energy into acoustic radiation energy. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2341134-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-10-04
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserves are prepared in the following way: carrot, parsley root, celery root and onion are cut, browned in melted butter and minced with chopper, potato is cut, blanched and minced with chopper, spinach and greens are frozen and mixed with chopper, heart and pickled cucumbers are minced with chopper, wheat flour is browned. The above components are mixed with sour cream, cucumber brine, bone broth, table salt and CO 2 -extracts of biomasses of the specified kind of myxomycet, black bitter pepper and bay leaf. The produced mix is packed into aluminium tubes, hermetised and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: allows to produce preserves characterised by higher digestibility compared to analogous culinary product. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2350213-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-18
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: recipe components are prepared. The part of chicken eggs formulated is boiled, peeled and chopped. Onions are cut and sautéed in melted butter. Garlic is blanched and strained. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off codfish fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a minced mass. The mass is moulded and mince is formed into it. It is steeped in liaison, breaded in remaining wheat crumbs. The cutlets are fried in melted butter to obtain sichenik cutlets. Potatoes are sliced and fried in melted butter. Beet-roots are blanched and chopped. Fresh green peas are frozen. Wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The potatoes, beetroot, green peas, wheat flour, sour cream, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. Sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packed. Then sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: invention allows manufacturing of canned food with increased digestibility.
Patent RU-2363463-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VERKHOVSKIJ JURIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: A61K31/4155
Filed: 2007-11-14
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины и фармацевтической промышленности, а именно к созданию таблетированной лекарственной формы, обладающей профилактическим действием для купирования первичной реакции на облучение и ранней преходящей недееспособности. Средство содержит ондансетрон, метацин и кофеин в массовом соотношении ондансетрон: метацин: кофеин 4:1:20-300. Технический результат заключается в снижении побочных реакций, а именно рвоты, диареи и снижения физической, в том числе двигательной активности. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 11 табл.
Patent RU-2349153-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2007-11-21
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of manufacturing canned snacks. The proposed preserve preparation method includes the following operations. The recipe components are prepared according to traditional technology. Prepared hen's eggs are boiled, peeled and cut. Prepared potatoes and cucumbers are cut and blanched. Pre-processed lettuce is chopped and frozen, preferably - at a fast rate. Prepared chicken and crayfish meat is cut. The listed ingredients are mixed with salt and calcium benzoate without oxygen access. The obtained mix is packed, hermetically sealed and sterilised producing the desired product. 
     EFFECT: production of tinned food which has improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2344681-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ приготовления консервированного продукта "рыба с гарниром и хреном"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-11-22
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Консервы готовят путем резки и бланширования картофеля, бланширования и резки моркови, бланширования и натирания хрена, замораживания свежего зерна зеленого горошка, резки соленых огурцов, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с майонезом, уксусной кислотой, сахаром и поваренной солью с получением гарнира, резки осетрины, фасовки осетрины, гарнира и рыбного бульона, герметизации и стерилизации. Изобретение позволяет получать консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2358160-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOLOTIN NIKOLAJ BORISOVICH
IPC: F04D13/02
Filed: 2007-11-28
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: auger-centrifugal pump comprises body and auger with impeller installed on shaft. Upstream auger additional auger is installed, which is arranged with bushing and band. Magnetic clutch is installed between augers on bands. Additional auger is installed with the possibility of axial displacement and is spring-loaded to the end from the side of pump inlet by auger load control device spring, which is installed on shaft. Spring is installed inside sleeve and on one side rests against its internal end, and on the other side - via cover and contact ring - against end of additional auger bush from the side of pump inlet. Magnetic clutch may be arranged as conical and comprise master magnets on auger and slave magnets on additional auger. 
     EFFECT: improved anti-cavitation properties of pump. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2363920-C1 (RU)
Title: "vertyazin" splinter-in-beam projectile
Inventor: ODINTSOV VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F42B12/32
Filed: 2007-12-20
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ammunition with axial and circular fields of injury. Proposed projectile comprises front section incorporating a set of hitting elements and head trajectory-contact fuse that includes receiver of settings. It comprises also rear section consisting of fragmentation shell accommodating explosive charge and fuse, and system designed to separate aforesaid sections and to control their blasting. Aforesaid set of hitting elements represents a splinter plate. Aforesaid front section represents a propellant block of conical or ogival shape, consisting of shell housing explosive charge. Note here that the head trajectory-contact fuse with receiver of settings is furnished with unfolding fin comprising wings retained by detachable cap. Note also that the said fuse is arranged in either cone or ogival apex, while the splinter plate is located on its opposite end. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency due to increased speed of axial flow. 
     4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2365971-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PROKOPENKO NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H03F3/343
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области радиотехники и связи и может быть использовано в качестве функционального узла различных устройств усиления аналоговых сигналов, в структуре аналоговых микросхем различного функционального назначения (например, операционных усилителях (ОУ), стабилизаторах напряжения, компараторах). Технический результат заключается в повышении точности передачи по току. Токовое зеркало содержит входной (1) и выходной (2) транзисторы, базы которых объедены, а эмиттеры подключены к шине (3) первого источника питания через первый (4) и второй (5) вспомогательные резисторы, вспомогательный транзистор (6), база которого соединена со входом (7) токового зеркала, а эмиттер соединен с источником опорного тока (8) и через цепь смещения статического потенциала (9) связан с объединенными базами входного (1) транзистора и выходного (2) транзистора, коллектор которого соединен с выходом (10) токового зеркала. В схему введен дополнительный транзистор (11), эмиттер которого подключен к коллектору вспомогательного транзистора (6), база соединена с эмиттером выходного транзистора (2), а коллектор связан с шиной (3) первого источника питания. 6 ил.
Patent RU-2364004-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SACHENKO VJACHESLAV DANILOVICH
IPC: H01J37/05
Filed: 2008-03-17
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к корпускулярно-оптическому приборостроению. Энергофильтр (ЭФ) для корпускулярно-оптической системы формирования и передачи изображения содержит расположенные по направлению передачи изображения первый магнитный дефлектор (МД 1 ) с поворотом оптической оси на 90°, первый блок согласующих линз (БСЛ 1 ), энергоанализатор (ЭА), второй блок согласующих линз (БСЛ 2 ), второй магнитный дефлектор (МД 2 ) и энергетическую диафрагму (ЭД). Входным плечом ЭФ служит первое входное плечо МД 1 , первая оптическая ось МД 1  проходит от первого входа к первому выходу МД 1 , первое выходное плечо МД 1  и входное плечо ЭА лежат на оси БСЛ 1 , выходное плечо ЭА и входное плечо МД 2  лежат на оси БСЛ 2 , выходное плечо МД 2  соосно первому входному плечу МД 1 , а ЭД установлена на выходном плече ЭФ. Между МД 1  и МД 2  введен блок направляющих линз (БНЛ). БСЛ 1 , БСЛ 2  и БНЛ выполнены на базе осесимметричных линз. МД выполнен с двумя входами, двумя выходами и тремя идентичными оптическими осями, при этом его второй вход расположен на прямой, соосной его первому входному плечу, а второй выход - на прямой, соосной его первому выходному плечу; вторая оптическая ось проходит от второго входа ко второму выходу, а третья оптическая ось - от первого входа ко второму выходу. МД 1  подключен к источнику тока изменяемой полярности. Выходное плечо МД 2  направлено в сторону МД 1 , а второе выходное плечо МД 1  служит выходным плечом ЭФ. В БСЛ 1  и БСЛ 2  могут быть установлены замедляющая и ускоряющая электростатические линзы соответственно, а ЭА может быть выполнен на базе полусферического конденсатора. Возможно выполнение ЭФ с третьим МД, выход которого связан с первым входом МД 1 . МД 2  может иметь оптическое сопряжение с МД 1  через блок транспортирующих линз с возможностью вариации энергетической дисперсии ЭФ и быть выполнен с дополнительным входом и дополнительной оптической осью для освещения образца электронной пушкой по нормали к его поверхности. Технический результат - расширение функций ЭФ за счет возможности вариации его энергетической дисперсии в широком диапазоне. 6 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2366369-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZELENIN VADIM NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2008-04-23
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к микрохирургии. На поверхности большеберцового нерва устанавливают локализацию артерии (vasa nervorum). На противоположной стороне от ее расположения проводят продольное рассечение эпиневральной оболочки большеберцового нерва на всем протяжении тарзального канала. Края эпиневральной оболочки отслаивают не более чем на 1/2 окружности большеберцового нерва, визуализируют основные внутриствольные нервные пучки. Эпиневральные оболочки внутриствольных нервных пучков также рассекают в продольном направлении на протяжении выделенного большеберцового нерва. Способ позволяет осуществлять профилактику деструктивных поражений стоп у больных сахарным диабетом.
Patent RU-2378790-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RAVIINDRAN VIDZHAJALAKSHMI R
IPC: H03M7/36
Filed: 2006-09-27
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам перекодирования видеоданных для потоковой передачи в реальном времени, и в частности, к перекодированию видеоданных для потоковой передачи в реальном времени в мобильном широковещательном приложении. Техническим результатом является создание транскодера, который предоставляет высокоэффективную обработку и сжатие мультимедийных данных, который использует информацию, определенную из самих мультимедийных данных, и является масштабируемым и устойчивым к ошибкам для применения во множестве приложений мультимедийных данных. Предложенное устройство использования информации содержимого для кодирования мультимедийных данных включает в себя модуль классификации содержимого, сконфигурированный так, чтобы классифицировать содержимое мультимедийных данных и предоставлять данные классификации содержимого, и кодер, сконфигурированный так, чтобы кодировать мультимедийные данные в первой группе данных и во второй группе данных на основе классификации содержимого, причем первая группа данных содержит коэффициент, а вторая группа данных содержит первое дифференциальное уточнение, ассоциативно связанное с коэффициентом первой группы данных. 5 н. и 44 з.п. ф-лы, 42 ил.
Patent RU-2374630-C1 (RU)
Title: Source of biharmonic pumping hydrogen detecting device
Inventor: KALJUZHNYJ DMITRIJ GENNAD EVICH
IPC: G01N21/61
Filed: 2008-05-04
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: laser source of biharmonic pumping a hydrogen detecting device has a dish with hydrogen, made in form of a pipe with two optical windows, a pulsed laser, fitted opposite one of the optical windows of the dish, collimating and focusing lenses, a dish made in form of a hollow photon-crystalline light-guide fibre. The laser source of biharmonic pumping is also fitted with at least one beam splitter and a beam convergence system. To compensate for time shift of pumping radiation and stokes component, the device includes an optical delay line. 
     EFFECT: reduced weight and size characteristics of the device and use of a low-power laser source. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2356448-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/14
Filed: 2008-05-28
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves extracting jasmine flowers with liquid carbon dioxide and separating a respective miscella, mixing up the tobacco material with a non-polar liquefied gas, extracting and shredding the material by relieving periodically the pressure in the extraction mixture below the extractant saturated vapour pressure at extraction temperature, separating the miscella and meal, suspending the meal in an aqueous solution of an acid salt of an edible polybasic acid, introducing an edible polyatomic alcohol into the suspension, forming the suspension, its drying to a residual humidity of 13-15%, cutting and treating with the gas-liquid tobacco extract and separated CO 2  miscella by raising simultaneously the pressure, then relieving the pressure to atmospheric one by freezing simultaneously the soaked carbon dioxide and subliming the latter to obtain a target product in the residue. 
     EFFECT: shortening the duration of technological process and obtaining reconstituted tobacco with improved organoleptical properties.
Patent RU-2382019-C1 (RU)
Title: Block propellant porous charge (versions) and method of its manufacturing
Inventor: NAMESTNIKOV VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: C06B21/00
Filed: 2008-05-30
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: explosives. 
     SUBSTANCE: block propellant porous charge (version 1) is made of composition, which contains non-plasticised fibres of cellulose nitrates and water-soluble polymer of synthetic or natural origin in amount of not more than 25 wt %. Block propellant porous charge (version 2) is made of composition, which contains non-plasticised fibres of cellulose nitrates, water-soluble polymer of synthetic or natural origin in amount of not more than 25 wt % and active filler with particle size of less than 0.4 mm in the form of brisant explosives and/or powders. Method is suggested for manufacturing of block propellant porous charge according to version 2, including preparation of aqueous solution of polymer, preparation of components mixture by mixing of active filler and water-moist non-plasticised fibres of cellulose nitrates and addition of aqueous polymer solution into produced mass, homogenisation of mixture in granulator, formation of charges from produced mixture by pressing and water removal by drying. 
     EFFECT: improved ballistic properties and operational parametres of propellant charges. 
     3 cl, 2 tbl