Patent GB-676743-A (GB)
IPC: G01S7/22
Filed: 1948-09-13
Abstract: 676,743. Thermionic valve circuits; radio-location. GILFILLAN BROS., Inc. Sept. 13, 1948 [Sept. 29, 1947], No. 23995/48. Classes 40 (vi) and 40 (vii). In a radar system, the elevation and azimuth displays are combined on a single C.R. tube, Fig. 5, or Fig. 19. Each complete sweep in elevation is followed on the tube by a complete sweep in azimuth. Switching is performed by a continuously rotating motor 83 driving a shaft 89 carrying six cams, namely: cams 91a, 91e to produce the sweeping movements of antennae 90a, 90e; cams 88a, 88e to connect both oscillator and receiver to the antennµ alternately; a cam 101 to energize azimuth and elevation display circuits alternately, and a cam 95 to control the anode supplies to these circuits in turn. For the preferred display, Fig. 5, a switch 100 operated by the cam 101 actuates four relays K1101 - K1104. Only one sweep circuit is employed, Fig. 8, but relays K1101, K1102 control respectively the application of azimuth or elevation angle coupling voltage derived from antenna 90a or 90e and the centring of the origin, Fig. 9 (not shown), at O<SP>2</SP> or O<SP>1</SP>. Overlapping of the displays is avoided by suppressing the beam during the elevation display below EFG and during the azimuth display above HJ by applying negative pattern - clipping pulses to the anode 112a of the C.R. tube, Fig. 15. These clipping pulses are produced in V6505 (a) during azimuth display (with K1104 actuated) by successive pairs of positive and negative pulses from a delay multivibrator V6501, V6502 of a delay between pulses of a pair that is varied in accordance with the angle of the azimuth antenna and (b) during elevation display (with K1104 not actuated) by successive pairs of positive and negative pulses from multivibrator V6504 when the angle of the elevation antenna is below the horizontal. Cross-connection of the azimuth and elevation anode supplies is avoided by the use of an isolating tube V6506, so that existing equipment, employing two C.R. tubes having separate anode supplies, can be readily modified. During elevation display, " dash " lines (" V-follower " lines as described in Specification 653,484) U<SP>2</SP>, V<SP>2</SP>, Fig. 5, are produced, Fig. 17, to indicate effective limits of the azimuth antenna. To produce these lines, voltages corresponding to upper and lower limits of the azimuth antenna are derived from a generator 107a and applied over 243, 244 to VIa, VIb, discharges being produced by V<SP>3</SP>, V<SP>5</SP> when the voltage from generator 105e passes through the respective values. One discharge from each of V<SP>3</SP>, V<SP>5</SP> per sweep is applied to a multivibrator V<SP>6</SP> having a delay of between the duration of one and two scanning lines, and the oscillations produced and rectified at 225 are applied to the intensity clipper 121 to control the grid 112g of the C.R. tube. Similar V-follower lines U<SP>1</SP>, V<SP>1</SP>, are produced during azimuth display. Transparent paper 61 on the tube is marked with heights, degrees, limits of respective displays and the antenna positions O<SP>2</SP>, O<SP>1</SP>. Superposed transparent papers 62, 63 are marked with landing area L<SP>1</SP> and preferred and limiting approach paths X<SP>2</SP>, X<SP>1</SP>, and Y<SP>2</SP>, Z<SP>2</SP>, Y<SP>1</SP>, Zl. The range marks along the line O<SP>1</SP>K appear on the paper but the vertical " dash " lines rising from them are applied electronically by a range mark generator 84 which, like the receiver 82, controls the voltage of the cathode 112c. In a modification, Figs. 18 (not shown), and 19, the displays are not produced in vertical alignment and the V-follower lines are omitted, thus the circuitry is simplified, no pattern-clipping circuit or V-follower circuit being required and only one origin, so that one two-contact relay instead of four is employed. Specification 676,760 also is referred to.