baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20090026416-A (KR)
Title: Pipe hanger support manufacturing method and manufacturing mold thereof
Inventor: YANG CHANG HYUN
IPC: B21D53/00
Filed: 2007-09-10
Abstract: A supporting member manufacturing method of a pipe hanger and the making mold is provided to reduce the productivity and manufacturing cost and to prevent a safety accident. A supporting member manufacturing method of a pipe hanger comprises: a first piercing process step of punching in order to make a through hole(145) on the central part of the material of strip-like; a second piercing and first notching processing step of punching in order to make a first notching part on the co-linear of rearward for the through hole and a pair of combining aperture; a second notching process step of forming a band member on the tip-end part of material; and an incision processing step forming a pair of incision supporting part(165).
Patent KR-20090026460-A (KR)
Title: Control switch
Inventor: LEE WON JAE
IPC: H01H9/02
Filed: 2007-09-10
Abstract: A control switch which easily classifies the anode and cathode terminal pin is provided to connect the wire and classify anode pin and cathode pin easily regardless of the skill of a person and prevent the defective product previously. A connection unit(12) comprises an anode terminal pin(14), a cathode terminal pin(16) and a common terminal pin(18). A switching control part(32) is equipped in the front end of the connection unit. The power is interrupted to the main part of the machine equipment or the power source is cut off. The color of the anode terminal pin and cathode terminal pin is different from each other. It classifies the other anode terminal pin and cathode terminal pin.
Patent KR-20090027407-A (KR)
Title: Multiple fuction apparatus for water purifier and refrigerator
Inventor: PARK SUNG CHUL
IPC: A47J47/06
Filed: 2007-09-12
Abstract: A grain container having a water purification function is provided to cool the whole grain in the grain container equally. A grain container having a water purification function comprises: an opening part formed on the side wall of a grain container(38); a grain container door(39) formed in the opening part of the grain container; a case opening formed in the opposite site and around a case(30); and a case door(51) installed in the case opening. An upper frame(31) and sub-frame(32) are horizontally installed within the case. A cold water bucket(33) is installed on the top of the upper frame. A water tank(34) is installed between the cold water bucket and case upside board.
Patent KR-20090029022-A (KR)
Title: Uv-protective and anti-inflammatory composition from coptis chinensis and the cosmetics containing the composition
Inventor: JANG JUNG HEE
IPC: A61K8/97
Filed: 2007-09-17
Abstract: A composition including Coptis Chinensis extracts is provided to suppress the skin damage and inflammation caused by ultraviolet rays, and to relieve the cytotoxin of skin keratinocyte induced with ultraviolet rays. A composition for preventing and treating skin diseases comprises Coptis Chinensis extract and pharmaceutical vehicle. The Coptis Chinensis extract is obtained by extracting Coptis Chinensis at 80-120°C under 1-3 pressure(atm), filtering and concentrating it. Fnctional cosmetics for treating the skin diseases caused by ultraviolet rays comprises Coptis Chinensis extract, further water soluble vitamin, oil-soluble vitamin, high molecule peptide, high molecule polysaccharide, sphingolipid or seaweed extract.
Patent KR-20090030550-A (KR)
Title: Salt supplying device for roasted laver
Inventor: KANG SIN TAK
IPC: A23L27/40
Filed: 2007-09-20
Abstract: A salt supplying device for roasted laver is provided to apply the proper amount of salt uniformly and to reuse the collected salt. A salt supplying device for roasted laver comprises a lower container(10), an upper container(20), a mixer(30) and a heater. The lower container quantitively falls the salt down with a uneven roller(12) and a brush(15) which face the opening. The upper container comprises uneven roller on the bottom surface. The mixer comprises a stirring axis(36) having a plurality of stirring rods(46) at the upper part of the uneven roller inside the upper container. The heater is installed on the bottom surface of the upper container and dries the stored salt.
Patent KR-20080028791-A (KR)
Title: Method for fabricating microstructure and microstructure
Inventor: KOUMA NORINAO
IPC: B81C1/00
Filed: 2007-09-20
Abstract: A microstructure and a microstructure fabricating method are provided to fabricate a microstructure having a portion connecting first and second structural portions. A micro mirror element comprises a driving portion(1), a frame(2), a pair of connection portions(3), a plurality of protection portions(4), and comb electrodes(5,6,7,8). The micro mirror element is fabricated by processing a material substrate by micro machining technology. A mirror surface(1') is formed on a surface of the driving portion. The frame has a shape of surrounding the driving portion. The connection portions connect the driving portion and the frame, forming a gap between them. Each of protection portions is extended into the gap from a first layer of the driving portion or the frame.
Patent KR-20090030885-A (KR)
Title: Manufacturing system for fuel of car using the biogas and manufacturing method thereof
Inventor: KIM KI DONG
IPC: C10L3/06
Filed: 2007-09-21
Abstract: A system and a method for producing automobile fuel using biogas are provided to increase concentration of methane gas included in biogas and remove carbon dioxide from the biogas, thereby using the biogas as an automobile fuel. A system and a method for producing automobile fuel using biogas comprise a first capture unit(102), a pre-processing unit(104), a second capture unit(106), a high nitrification unit(108), and a third capture unit(110). The first capture unit captures a first biogas from a gas capture pipe(101). The pre-processing unit pre-processes the first biogas to generate a second biogas. The second capture unit captures the second biogas generated from the pre-processing unit.
Patent KR-20080028323-A (KR)
Title: Optical recording medium driving device and spherical aberration adjustment method
Inventor: NISHINO MASATOSHI
IPC: G11B7/135
Filed: 2007-09-21
Abstract: An optical recording medium driving device and a method for correcting spherical aberration are provided to prevent spherical aberration correction value after coarse adjustment from being differed on evaluation value feature. An optical recording medium driving device comprises a head unit, an evaluation signal generating unit, a focus servo unit, a spherical aberration correcting unit, a focus bias unit, and a control unit. The control unit determines a first adjustment value for a spherical aberration correction value on the basis of the evaluation signal value obtained when turning on the focus servo and altering the spherical aberration correction value and a limit value set for the spherical aberration correction value.
Patent KR-20070102647-A (KR)
Title: System for connecting card and exchange ticket
Inventor: KIM JAE HYUNG
IPC: G06Q30/00
Filed: 2007-10-01
Abstract: A system for connecting a gift certificate and a credit card is provided to enable a client receiving the gift certificate, which is purchased by linking with the credit card and is given as a present, to acquire and use various gift certificates suitable for taste of the client within a purchase limit corresponding to a purchase right of the received gift certificate. A receiver receives gift certificate selecting/buying client information for receiving the gift certificate purchase right and price information corresponding to the purchase right of the gift certificate from a gift certificate purchase right providing client(105) through the network. A payer recognizes the price information received from the gift certificate purchase right providing client and processes a price corresponding to the gift certificate purchase right with the gift certificate purchase right providing client. A processor links, processes, and stores a credit card number of a gift certificate selecting/buying client(110) and selected gift certificate information to a database if the gift certificate selecting/buying client selects the gift certificates within the price limit of the gift certificate purchase right.
Patent KR-20090038306-A (KR)
Title: Indene derivative compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same
Inventor: KIM MYEONG SUK
IPC: C07C13/465
Filed: 2007-10-15
Abstract: An indene derivative compound is provided to ensure excellent electrical characteristic and to improve driving voltage, efficiency and color purity property. An indene derivative compound has a structure represented by the chemical formula 1. In the chemical formula 1, Ar1 is substituted or unsubstituted C5-C50 arylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C30 heteroarylene group or substituted or unsubstituted alkenylene group; Ar2 is substituted or unsubstituted C5-C15 arylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C15 heteroarylene group, or substituted or unsubstituted C5-C15 alkenylene group; X is hydrogen, halogen, cyano group, hydroxyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C20 cycloalkyl group, or substituted or unsubstituted C5-C20 heterocycloalkyl group; and Y is a group of the chemical formula 2a-2d.
Patent KR-20080035995-A (KR)
Title: Servo patterns for patterned media
Inventor: ALBRECHT THOMAS ROBERT
IPC: G11B5/82
Filed: 2007-10-19
Abstract: A servo pattern for patterned media is provided to facilitate manufacturing with a gray code designed for stabilizing magnetic island/non-magnetic island ratio, and to minimize a servo pattern space achieved by island allocation rules for using non-magnetic island. A patterned media disk comprises a servo pattern of isolated magnetic island and non-magnetic island. The magnetic island is magnetically polarized, and each magnetic island encodes a plurality of vertically stacked bits, or a single bit in the island. One servo bit of at least a part of the servo pattern is encoded with two magnetic islands or non-magnetic islands.
Patent KR-20090040796-A (KR)
Title: Barrier device and electronic display device
Inventor: JANG HYOUNG WOOK
IPC: H04N13/02
Filed: 2007-10-22
Abstract: A barrier apparatus and an electronic video device including the same are provided to prevent a left and right image and a right and left image from being mixed and displayed. A display unit(100) comprises a plurality of scanning lines(S1-Sn), a plurality of data lines(D1-Dm) and a plurality of pixels(105). The scanning lines deliver a selection signal. The data lines are insulated from the scanning lines and are crossed each other. The data lines deliver a data signal. The pixels are formed at the cross points of the data lines and scanning lines. A barrier unit comprises column barrier electrodes which can alternately form a non-transmission area and a transmission area for pixels of a row. And also, the barrier unit includes a plurality of row barrier electrodes so that at least one row of the display unit can correspond to one row barrier electrode.
Patent KR-20090043243-A (KR)
Title: 사출금형용 노 웰드 장치
Inventor: AHN HEUNG SOO
IPC: B29C45/26
Filed: 2007-10-29
Abstract: 본 발명은 각종 플라스틱 제품을 사출 성형할 때 사용하는 사출금형에 관한 것으로서, 사출금형으로 제품을 성형할 때 제품에 웰드 라인의 형성이 없도록 하여 제품의 외관성 향상과 내구성 향상을 동시에 제공할 수 있도록 한 사출금형용 노 웰드 장치를 제공코자 하는 것이다. 
     즉, 본 발명은 상/하부금형(2)(3)에 게이트(6)를 통해서 공급되는 용융수지가 채워져 제품화되는 캐비티(cavity)(7)가 형성되도록 대응하는 상/하부코어(4)(5)를 결합한 통상의 사출금형(1)에 있어서, 상기 게이트(6)와 가장 먼 거리의 상/하부코어(4)(5)에는 용융수지를 가온하도록 가온수단(10)을 설치하되, 상기 가온수단(10)으로는 상부금형(2) 쪽으로 개방된 히터내입공(11)을 상부코어(4)에 형성하여 전기히터(12) 및 온도센서(13)를 설치하고, 상기 전기히터(12)와 대응하는 위치에 하부코어(5)의 일부를 절단하여 요홈(14)을 형성하고, 요홈(14)에 열전도판(15)을 고정 설치하며, 상기 열전도판(15)은 열전도성이 우수하면서도 내마모성이 우수한 알루미늄 합금 또는 베릴륨동으로 구성한 것으로서, 제품에서 웰드 라인 생성을 확실하게 없앨 수 있어 제품의 품질 개선 및 내구성 향상에 일조할 수 있다. 
       
      사출금형, 가온수단, 전기히터, 요홈, 열전도판
Patent KR-20090044245-A (KR)
Inventor: SHIN YO DA
IPC: G03G9/08
Filed: 2007-10-31
Abstract: 전자사진용 토너 및 그의 제조방법이 제공되며, 상기 토너는 라텍스, 착색제 및 왁스를 포함하는 전자사진용 토너로서, 상기 토너가 3 내지 1,000ppm의 Si 및 Fe를 포함하며, 상기 Si 및 Fe의 몰비가 0.1 내지 5이다.
Patent KR-20090046080-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM PYOUNG HWAN
IPC: D06F33/02
Filed: 2007-11-05
Abstract: 본 발명은 세탁기 및 그 제어방법에 관한 것이다.  본 발명에 따른 세탁기는 는 의류가 수용되는 드럼; 상기 드럼이 회전가능하게 설치되는 터브; 상기 드럼 내부로 공급되는 스팀을 생성하는 스팀발생장치; 기능성 의류 세탁코스를 포함하여 복수개의 세탁코스를 선택할 수 있는 선택부; 및 상기 선택부에서 선택되는 세탁코스에 따라 상기 드럼 및 스팀발생장치를 제어하는 제어부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.  이러한 세탁기 및 그 제어방법에 의하면, 스포츠 의류를 포함하는 기능성 의류를 손상없이 세탁하는 것이 가능해진다. 
       
     세탁, 코스, 물공급, 헹굼
Patent KR-20090046352-A (KR)
Inventor: HAN JUM LYUL
IPC: B65G13/02
Filed: 2007-11-06
Abstract: 본 발명은 상호 평행하게 배치된 복수 개의 메인 샤프트가 회전하면서 메인 샤프트 상의 소정물품을 수평으로 이송시키는 물품 이송장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 물품 이송장치는 상기 메인 샤프트를 관통하여 양단이 프레임에 고정됨으로써 상기 메인 샤프트의 처짐을 방지하는 복수 개의 보조 샤프트, 상기 보조 샤프트와 메인 샤프트 사이에 마련되어 상기 메인 샤프트를 슬라이딩 가능하게 지지하는 복수 개의 지지부재 및 상기 보조 샤프트의 장력을 조절하는 인장수단을 포함한다. 이에 따라 메인 샤프트가 물품이나 자체의 무게에 의해 처지는 것을 방지할 수 있다.  
       
     이송장치, 메인 샤프트, 보조 샤프트, 지지부재, 베어링
Patent KR-20090049322-A (KR)
Inventor: KANG BYONG MIN
IPC: H04N13/00
Filed: 2007-11-13
Abstract: 본 발명은 깊이 영상 생성 방법 및 장치에 관한 것으로, 그 깊이 영상 생성 방법은 대상물체에 일정 시간 동안 광을 조사하고, 광이 조사된 때부터 일정 시간 동안 대상물체의 제 1 광 정보를 검출하고, 광이 조사된 때부터 소정 시간 후에, 일정 시간 동안 대상물체의 제 2 광 정보를 검출한 후, 검출된 제 1 광 정보 및 검출된 제 2 광 정보를 이용하여, 대상물체에 대한 깊이 영상을 생성함으로써 보다 빠르게 깊이 영상을 생성할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20090051810-A (KR)
Inventor: HWANG BO UI
IPC: G06Q50/10
Filed: 2007-11-20
Abstract: 컨텐츠 저장방법이 개시된다.(a) 웹사이트에 디스플레이된 컨텐츠가 이용자에 의해 선택되는 단계, 및 (b) 상기 웹사이트의 운영서버가 상기 이용자의 휴대용 단말기로 상기 컨텐츠를 전송하는 단계를 포함하는 컨텐츠 저장방법이 제공된다.  
       
     인터넷, 컨텐츠,웹사이트
Patent KR-20090053149-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM KWANG SOO
IPC: G06F3/039
Filed: 2007-11-22
Abstract: 본 발명에 따르면, 판의 형상이며 일측에는 사용자의 손목을 지지하는 손목지지부가 마련된 마우스패드와, 이 손목지지부에 위치하고 사용자의 손목부분 피부저항을 포함하는 생체신호를 측정하는 측정모듈과 이 측정모듈로부터 측정된 사용자의 생체신호를 입력받고 이 생체신호를 분석하여 사용자의 스트레스 상태 여부를 판정하는 처리모듈 및 이 처리모듈에서 스트레스 상태로 판정된 경우 스트레스 상태임을 외부로 표시하는 출력모듈을 포함하는 스트레스 측정 마우스패드가 제공된다. 
     개시된 스트레스 측정 마우스패드에 의하면, 사용자가 인지하지 못하는 상태에서 사용자의 긴장 및 스트레스 상태를 정확하게 감지할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 또한, 컴퓨터 사용자에게 스트레스 상태임을 시각적으로 즉시 경고할 수 있으므로 컴퓨터 사용자가 신속하게 대응할 수 있으며, 컴퓨터 사용자가 스트레스 상태인 경우 컴퓨터를 정지시키거나 컴퓨터 사용자의 입력을 차단하는 등 컴퓨터 사용자의 의지와는 상관없이 다양한 대응을 할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 
       
     마우스패드, 생체신호, 피부저항, GSR센서, 스트레스
Patent KR-20090055682-A (KR)
Title: Multipurpose motion organization
Inventor: JANG YOUN JIN
IPC: A47C9/00
Filed: 2007-11-29
Abstract: A multipurpose chair served as the sporting goods is provided, which enables to get rid of the stress or to strengthen the muscular strength. A multipurpose chair served as the sporting goods comprises: a supporting plate(2) adhered to the central part of the chair leg(1); an adhering member(3b) in which the tip-end part is adhered to the upper side of the supporting plate; a movable plate(3) which is mounted so that interval can be formed in the supporting plate; a stator mounted on the top of the projection part; a chair pillar(50) which is mounted so that the fixing hole can be formed at the constant interval; a fixture and a setting bolt(6b) fixing the seating rest connection pipe and the seat back connection pipe to the chair pillar; a seating rest(60) installed at the upper side; and a back cushion(70).
Patent KR-20090058869-A (KR)
Title: Signal switch apparatus for vehicles
Inventor: HWANG JAE HO
IPC: H01H25/00
Filed: 2007-12-05
Abstract: A signal switch apparatus for vehicles is provided to increase assembly efficiency by removing a dimmer connector and a light connector from a body. A body housing(30) forms an outer tube of a body portion(36), and a contact holder(18) is connected to a lever holder(8) of a lever part(2). A contact terminal area(22) moves according to the rotation of the lever arm(10) of the lever part, and a guide groove(24) is formed at the guide member(20) in order to guide the movement of the contact terminal area. The holder arm(42) passes through the inside of the guide member, and a cam plate(44) slides according to the operation of the holder arm. The fixed terminal(34) is contact with the contact terminal area and the cam plate through sliding-contact.
Patent KR-20080079581-A (KR)
Title: Oxygen concentrator system
Inventor: MCCLAIN MICHAEL S
IPC: A61M16/10
Filed: 2007-12-05
Abstract: An oxygen concentrator system is provided to have a relatively lightweight and portable design and selectively produce high oxygen output for an extended period of time. An oxygen concentrator system(10) comprises: a portable system(14) including a portable oxygen concentrator(22) having a portable compressor; a power supply; a control system; and a portable oxygen outlet(34) constructed to provide a first direct fluid supply selectively; and a station(18) which engages the portable system, which is selectively controlled by the control system when engaged with the portable system, and which has a stationary oxygen concentrator(42) that is inoperable for conveying a second direct fluid supply through a stationary oxygen outlet(54) during conveyance of the first direct fluid supply through the portable oxygen outlet, wherein the portable oxygen concentrator is inoperable for conveying the first direct fluid supply through the portable oxygen outlet during conveyance of the second direct fluid supply through the stationary oxygen outlet. Further, the control system controls selectively an operation of the portable system or an operation of the station.
Patent KR-20090067482-A (KR)
Title: System and method for inspecting different color mixture
Inventor: HONG JONG HEUI
IPC: D06H3/02
Filed: 2007-12-21
Abstract: A system for checking a mixing ratio of different colors on composite textile and a method therefor are provided to inspect the mixing ratio of different colors at the same time. A system for checking a mixing ratio of different colors comprises the followings: a light source(200a,200b); a camera(300) outputting an image having surface information of a sample; a first different color checking unit(400a) extracting data having the surface information and the mixing ratio of a first object; a first 7-segment(500a) displaying the data by using a 7-segment; a first output portion(600a) outputting the image; a second different color checking unit(400b) extracting the data having the surface information and the mixing ratio of a second object; a second 7-segment portion(500b) displaying the extracted data; and a second output portion(600b) outputting the image having the information.
Patent KR-20090068575-A (KR)
Title: 반도체 소자의 제조 방법
Inventor: MIN DAE HONG
IPC: H01L21/304
Filed: 2007-12-24
Abstract: 본 발명은 반도체 소자의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 서브 계층에서 IMD의 최상위 절연막을 기존 보다 두껍게 형성한 다음에 구리에 대하여 메인 CMP 후 Touchup 오버폴리싱(ovepolishing) 공정을 진행하여 hillock을 제거함으로써, 기존에서와 같이 hillock 형태가 글로벌 계층으로 전이되어 발생되는 메탈 잔재물을 원천적으로 차단할 수 있다.  
       
     비아, 트랜치, IMD, 금속
Patent KR-20090072770-A (KR)
Title: Process for preparing modified polyolefin
Inventor: CHOI BYUNG RYUL
IPC: C08F8/00
Filed: 2007-12-28
Abstract: A process for preparing modified polyolefin is provided to increase a particle size of products by crystallizing a cooling speed and reducing drying time and to ensure excellent adhesive property with highly polar materials. A process for preparing modified polyolefin comprises the steps of: (i) injecting crystalline polyolefin resin in a C6-12 hydrocarbon solvent to become a concentration of 100~500g/L and heating the mixture under pressure of 0~5 K/G to dissolve the polyolefin resin; (ii) adding a radically reactive monomer 5~15 parts by weight based on the polyolefin 100.0 parts by weight to the solution in which the polyolefin resin is dissolved; (iii) adding radical initiator 3~15 parts by weight based on the polyolefin 100.0 parts by weight to the solution and grafting the radically reactive monomer under the pressure and temperature of (i) step; and (iv) cooling and recrystallizing the product.
Patent KR-20070038100-A (KR)
Title: Solid milk and method of producing the same
Inventor: SHIBATA MITSUHO
IPC: A23C9/16
Filed: 2005-07-01
Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide solid milk having suitable solubility and strength and a method for manufacturing such solid milk.  The present invention is based on the knowledge that solid milk combining sufficient strength with sufficient solubility can be obtained basically by compacting and molding only powdered milk as an ingredient under a condition where porosity and free fat content thereof are controlled within fixed ranges and then humidifying and drying. The above-described object can be attained with solid milk with a porosity of 30% to 50% and a method for manufacturing solid milk, comprising a compacting process for compacting powdered milk and obtaining a solid compacted body of powdered milk, a humidifying process for wetting the compacted body of powdered milk obtained in the compacting process, and a drying process for drying the compacted body of powdered milk humidified in the humidification process.
Patent KR-20070060070-A (KR)
Title: Fat analysis for optimized sequential cluster management
Inventor: CONLEY KEVIN M
IPC: G06F12/02
Filed: 2005-06-17
Abstract: Techniques for managing data in a non-volatile memory system (e.g., Flash Memory) are disclosed. A controller can use information relating to a host's file system, which is stored by the host on non-volatile memory, to determine if one or more clusters (or sectors with clusters) are currently allocated. The controller can use the information relating to the host's file system to identify when the host is sending data to the next free cluster and to store such data in a sequential format by copying data from other locations in the non-volatile memory.
Patent KR-20070036147-A (KR)
Inventor: MIYOSHI KENICHI
IPC: H04L27/38
Filed: 2005-07-14
Abstract: 주파수 마다의 채널 추정 정밀도를 향상시킬 수 있는 무선 송신 장치를 제공한다.  이 장치에 있어서, FFT부(103)는, 데이터 신호에 대해서 푸리에 변환을 가한다.  신호 치환부(108)는, 푸리에 변환이 가해진 데이터 신호를 이루는 복수의 주파수 성분중 일부분의 주파수 성분을 파일럿 신호로 치환한다.  IFFT부(109)는, 일부분의 주파수 성분이 파일럿 신호로 치환된 데이터 신호에 대해서 역푸리에 변환을 가한다.  송신 RF부(111)는, 역푸리에 변환이 가해진 데이터 신호를 단일 반송파로 송신한다.
Patent KR-20070052290-A (KR)
Inventor: KATO TAKAAKI
IPC: G03B9/00
Filed: 2005-08-08
Abstract: 광택제거성을 가지면서, 차광성, 접동성 등의 차광막의 물성을 유지한 광학기기용 차광부재를 제공한다. 
     본 발명의 광학기기용 차광부재(1)은 합성수지 필름으로 되는 기재(2)와, 이 기재(2)의 적어도 한쪽 면에 형성된 차광막(3)으로 구성되어 된다. 해당 차광막(3)은 바인더 수지 및 카본블랙(31), 입자상의 활제(32) 및 특정 미립자(33)을 함유해서 되는 것으로 한다. 해당 특정의 미립자(33)은 흡유량 250(g/100 g) 이상의 유기 미립자 또는 무기 미립자이며, 그 중에서도 특히 실리카가 적합하게 사용된다. 
       
     광학기기용 차광부재, 카본블랙, 활제, 차광성, 접동성
Patent KR-20070065326-A (KR)
Title: Non-protein foaming compositions and methods of making the same
Inventor: ZELLER BARY LYN
IPC: A23L9/20
Filed: 2005-08-17
Abstract: A protein-free solute foaming composition is provided which contains carbohydrate particles having a plurality of voids containing entrapped pressurized gas. The composition may include a surfactant and may be contained in a food product such as a beverage mix or an instant food. In addition, a method is provided for manufacturing the foaming composition in which the protein-free soluble foaming particles are heated and an external pressure exceeding atmospheric pressure is applied to the protein-free soluble foaming particles. The soluble foaming particles are cooled and the external gas pressure is released resulting in pressurized gas remaining in internal voids of the foaming composition.
Patent KR-20070052340-A (KR)
Inventor: DURNEY MAX W
IPC: B21D5/00
Filed: 2005-08-31
Abstract: 벤드 라인(23, 63)을 가로질러 재료(26)의 연속 웨브를 유지면서 벤드 라인(23, 63)을 따르는 벤딩을 제어하기 위한 판재(21, 61, 81)가 형성된다.  판재에는 소망의 벤드 라인(23, 63)의 방향으로 연장되며 그 근처에 위치되는 중앙 그루브 부분(24, 64, 84)을 구비하는 적어도 하나의 그루브(22, 62, 82)를 갖는다.  그루브는 바닥에 재료(26)의 연속 웨브가 구비되며 벤드 라인(23, 63)을 비스듬히 가로질러 배향되는 벤딩 스트랩(27, 67)의 중심선(28)을 구비하는 그루브의 단부에 벤딩 라인(23, 63)을 가로질러 연장되는 적어도 하나의 벤딩 스트랩(27, 67)을 형성하는 구성을 가져서, 그루브의 중앙 부분(24, 64, 84)을 따르는 웨브의 벤딩 및 비스듬한 벤딩 스트랩의 벤딩 시에 힘의 평형이 일어나서 판재의 벤딩 위치를 제어한다.  벤드 라인(23, 63)을 가로지르는 연속 멤브레인(26)을 유지하면서 벤딩을 위한 판재(21, 61, 81)를 준비하는 방법 또한 개시한다. 
       
     판재, 벤딩, 그루브, 웨브, 벤드 라인, 힘의 평형, 슬릿, 릿지, 스트랩