Patent ES-8601842-A1 (ES)
Title: Lipid composition for oral, enteral or parenteral feeding.
IPC: A23L35/00
Filed: 1985-03-01
Abstract: EP--92076 A Lipid compsns. comprise (a) 10-30 (pref. 10-20) wt.% of an oil contg. gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) in triglyceride form (b) 20-40 (pref. 20-30) wt.% of triglycerides of 6-12C fatty acids and (c) 50-70 (pref. 60-70) wt.% of an oil contg. triglycerides of fatty acids, at least 80% of which are 12-18C acids with the proviso that the sum of (a) and (b) does not exceed 50% of the wt. of the compsn. Medicaments contg. such compsns. are also claimed. - Component (a) is pref. an oil derived from the pips of fruits of the genus Ribes, esp. blackcurrant oil (see EP 92085). Component (c) is pref. a vegetable oil rich in oleic, linoleic and alpha-linolenic acid triglycerides, esp. grape-pip oil or soya oil. - The compsns. may be used for oral, enteral or parenteral nutrition, e.g. in cases of GLA deficiency. (Dwg.0/0) EPAB- EP--92076 B Lipid compsns. comprise (a) 10-30 (pref. 10-20) wt.% of an oil contg. gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) in triglyceride form (b) 20-40 (pref. 20-30) wt.% of triglycerides of 6-12C fatty acids and (c) 50-70 (pref. 60-70) wt.% of an oil contg. triglycerides of fatty acids, at least 80% of which are 12-18C acids with the proviso that the sum of (a) and (b) does not exceed 50% of the wt. of the compsn. Medicaments contg. such compsns. are also claimed. - Component (a) is pref. an oil derived from the pips of fruits of the genus Ribes, esp. blackcurrant oil (see EP 92085). Component (c) is pref. a vegetable oil rich in oleic, linoleic and alpha-linolenic acid triglycerides, esp. grape-pip oil or soya oil. - The compsns. may be used for oral, enteral or parenteral nutrition, e.g. in cases of GLA deficiency. (17pp Dwg.No.0/0) - EP--92076 B A lipid composition, characterised in that it comprises (a) from 10 to 30% by weight of an oil containing gamma-linolenic acid in the form of triglycerides, said oil being obtained from the pips or seeds of fruits of the genus Ribes, (b) from 20 to 40% by weight of triglycerides of C6-C12 fatty acids, and (c) from 50 to 70% by weight of an edible oil containing fatty acids in the form of triglycerides, at least 80% of the number of the fatty acids present being C12 to C18 fatty acids, the total of components (a) and (b) not exceeding 50% by weight of the composition. (8pp)1 GBAB- GB2118567 B A nutritive composition (as herein defined) containing from 0.61 to 80% by weight of a fatty substance extracted from pipe of fruits of the Ribes genus which fatty substance consists of triglycerides in which gamma-linolenic acid represents at least 4% by weight of the fatty acids and, which is substantially free from the odorous compounds, the free fatty acids the colourings and the waxes naturally present in the oil of the pips of fruits of the Ribes genus.f USAB- US4526793 A A nutritional lipid compsn. comprises: (A) 10-30 (10-20)% by wt. of an oil contg. gamma-linolenic acid in the form of triglycerides, the oil being obtd. from pips or seeds of fruits of plants of genus Ribes (pref. from blackcurrants). (B) 20-40(20-30)% by wt. of trigycerides of 6-12C fatty acids, e.g. prods. obtd. from coconut fat or polm kernel fat by hydrolysis, distn. of the fatty acid which are then re-esterified with glycerol. (C) 50-70 (60-70)% by wt. of an edible vegetable oil contg. fatty acids in the form of glycerides, at least 80% of the fatty acids having 12-18C. Pref. are grape seed oil or soya oil. - Total wt. of (A) and (B) does not exceed 50 (40)% by wt. of the compsn. - Compsns. may be emulsified (pref. emulsifiers are egg or soya phosphatides) and the aq. phase may cont. additional nutrients such as carbohydrates, polyols, proteins, vitamins, mineral salts and carnitine. Compsns. may be given orally, enterally or parenterally. (4pp) - US4938984 A Food compsn. for human and animal nutrition, has an added gamma-linolenic acid component in amt. 4 wt.% or more, and is free from waxes, odourous cpds., colourings, and free fatty acids, for providing an equiv. of gamma-linolenic acid in amt. corresp. to that in human mother's milk to 2.5%. - Food contains 0.44-15 wt.% of oil extracted from pips of fruit of Riber Ribes nigrum, Ribes rubrum, Ribes ovacrispa, and/or Ribes grossularia and/or their hybrids.