baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2021082628-A (JP)
Title: Light-emitting device
Inventor: KATO TAKAAKI
IPC: H01L33/54
Filed: 2019-11-14
Abstract: To realize a light-emitting device with enhanced bonding force between a light source unit and a wiring structure.SOLUTION: A light-emitting device 1 includes a wiring structure 20, a plurality of light source units 15 electrically connected to the wiring structure, and a sealing unit 30 arranged in contact with the wiring structure and the plurality of light source units, and the wiring structure includes a concavo-convex portion 28 on the side of the plurality of light source units, and at least a part of the concavo-convex portion is in contact with the sealing unit.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2021078596-A (JP)
Title: Electrocardiographic device
Inventor: EZOE MIYOSHI
IPC: A61B5/332
Filed: 2019-11-15
Abstract: To provide an electrocardiographic device capable of suppressing a feeling of anxiety given to a user and executing measurement of an electrocardiogram accurately.SOLUTION: An electrocardiographic device includes a sensor capable of measuring an electrocardiographic waveform, an LED display unit, and control means for executing electrocardiographic waveform measurement processing by controlling the sensor, and while the measurement processing is being executed, controlling the LED display unit so as to cause it to flash. When causing the LED display unit to flash while the electrocardiographic waveform is being measured by the sensor, the control means executes control so that the brightness of the LED display unit changes with an inclination equal to or higher than a predetermined level with respect to the time.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2020088864-A (JP)
Title: Block chain system and server
Inventor: ISHIGAYA Tsutomu
IPC: G06Q20/38
Filed: 2019-11-20
Abstract: To establish both of stabilizing and smoothing of a transaction in a block chain.SOLUTION: A privilege node holds a secret key and a plurality of normal nodes hold a public key. Each normal node comprises: a transaction input unit for accepting input of transaction data; a transaction transmission unit for transmitting the transaction data; a transaction management unit for managing a transaction history as a block chain; and a block receiving unit for receiving a block from the privilege node. The privilege node comprises: a transaction receiving unit for receiving transaction data from the normal node; a block generation unit for generating a signature value on the basis of the secret key to generate the block as a data set including the transaction data and the signature value; and a block transmission unit for transmitting the block. The transaction management unit of the normal node couples the block with the block chain on the condition that authenticity of the signature value of the block received from the privilege node can be successfully confirmed using the public key.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2021084824-A (JP)
Title: Ceramic sintered body and ceramic tool
Inventor: MOGI JUN
IPC: B23K20/12
Filed: 2019-11-26
Abstract: To improve cutting efficiency of a ceramic tool.SOLUTION: A ceramic sintered body 1 comprises zirconium oxide (ZrO2), tungsten carbide (WC), and a heterogeneous component different from any of zirconium oxide and tungsten carbide. After subjecting the ceramic sintered body 1 to a mirror polishing process, a surface subjected to the mirror polishing process is observed with SEM (scanning transmission electron microscope) to obtain a length X1(μm) of a grain boundary between crystal particles P1 of zirconium oxide and crystal particles P2 of tungsten carbide, and a length X2(μm) of a grain boundary between crystal particles P3 of the heterogeneous component and the crystal particles P1 of zirconium oxide, in a SEM image having a range of 16 μm×23 μm. A ratio X1/(X1+X2) of X1 to X1+X2 satisfies the formula (1): 0.55≤X1/(X1+X2)≤0.90.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2021085178-A (JP)
Title: Measurement device and construction machine
Inventor: SAI YUKIHIRO
IPC: E02F9/26
Filed: 2019-11-26
Abstract: To accurately calculate the volume of a content stored by a bucket while preventing reduction in work efficiency.SOLUTION: A measurement device stores in a memory first posture data on a work device at a first point of time in association with first shape data representing a contour shape of a container in a vacant state at the first point of time; at a second point of time after the first point of time, calculates second shape data representing a surface shape of a content of the container on the basis of second measurement data measured by a distance measurement sensor; calculates difference information representing a difference between the first posture data and second posture data, posture data measured by a posture sensor at the second point of time; on the basis of the difference information, rotates the second shape data in a three-dimensional coordinate space of the distance measurement sensor; identifies a region surrounded by the rotated second shape data and the first shape data; and, on the basis of the identified region, calculates the volume of the content of the container at the second point of time.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2020084986-A (JP)
Title: Electric device assembly structure in external area of sealed housing of compressor
Inventor: VAGNER ROBERTO MALON
IPC: F04B39/14
Filed: 2019-11-28
Abstract: To solve a problem in an assembly of an electric device disposed in an external area of a sealed housing of a compressor.SOLUTION: An electric device assembly structure in an external area of a sealed housing of a compressor is disclosed, so that an insulation box capable of housing at least one electric device necessary for an operation of the compressor inside thereof, is connected to the external area of the sealed housing of the compressor by an angular motion between the insulation box and a hinge element mounted on the sealed housing of the compressor.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6
Patent JP-2021086746-A (JP)
Title: Insulated electric wire
Inventor: MURAO SATOSHI
IPC: H01B7/02
Filed: 2019-11-28
Abstract: To provide an insulated electric wire which contains a base resin containing a polypropylene resin and metal hydroxide as a flame retardant, and has high abrasion resistance and low temperature resistance.SOLUTION: An insulated electric wire has an electric wire conductor 12 and an insulation coating 14 coating the outer periphery of the electric wire conductor 12. The insulation coating 14 contains a polymer component containing a polypropylene resin and a flame retardant containing a metal hydroxide, a quantity of a heat of fusion of the polypropylene resin is 35 J/g or more, and in molecular weight distribution of the polymer component, a number average molecular weight determined from a peak having the largest area is 5.00×104 or more.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2020099898-A (JP)
Title: Material volume reducing apparatus having system for allowing reducing rotor to be selectively configured in multiple different reducing configurations
Inventor: CLAUDIO CARRAFIELLO VERZILLI
IPC: B02C13/06
Filed: 2019-12-02
Abstract: To provide a system for a material volume reducing machine that allows a reducing rotor to be selectively configurable to one of a plurality of different reducing configurations.SOLUTION: The different reducing configurations in which the reducing rotor is configurable can include: reducing configurations having reducers located at different positions; reducing configurations having different reducer densities (e.g., different overall densities and different regionalized densities); reducer configurations having different numbers of reducers; reducer configurations having different reducer patterns; and reducer configurations having different layouts.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2020088400-A (JP)
Title: Laser processing device and imaging apparatus
Inventor: SHIMANUKI TAKASHI
IPC: B23K26/53
Filed: 2019-12-03
Abstract: To provide a laser processing device capable of easily performing a laser processing of a wafer at high accuracy and provide an imaging apparatus used for the laser processing device.SOLUTION: A laser processing device collecting a laser beam in an inner part of a wafer to form a modified region in the inner part of the wafer, comprises an infrared photographing optical system opposite to one face of the wafer. The infrared photographing optical system has a focusing range containing the modified region and the other face opposite to one face of the wafer, and photographs simultaneously the modified region and a region in which a metal pattern is formed in the other face in order to improve a contrast of a photographing image by the infrared photographing optical system so that the region in which the metal pattern is formed in the other face becomes a background.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 16
Patent JP-2021088389-A (JP)
Title: Packing box
Inventor: KOSAKU MASAHIRO
IPC: B65D5/44
Filed: 2019-12-04
Abstract: To provide a packing box in which prisms can be easily formed, and the state where prisms are formed can be maintained.SOLUTION: A packing box 1 includes a peripheral wall 1W in which multiple outer walls 10 are connected in the circumferential direction, and a pair of upper flaps 12 connected to the upper end of a pair of adjacent outer walls 10 via a folding line L3. The pair of upper flaps 12 has a pair of pillar walls 20 connected via a normal folding line L4 and a pair of inner walls 21 connected to the pair of pillar walls 20 via a reverse folding line L5. A ruled line L6 is diagonally extended on the pair of inner walls 21 and in the process in which the pair of inner walls 21 is folded at the ruled line L6 and folded inward at the folding line L3, the pair of pillar walls 20 that are normally folded at the normal folding line L4 are reversely folded at the pair of reverse folding lines L5, and the pair of inner walls 21 that are folded at the ruled line L6 are returned flat and overlapped with the inside of the outer wall 10, and as a result, the pair of pillar walls 20 are held in a state where the normal folding line L4 protrudes inside the peripheral wall 1W to form a prism 23.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2021056481-A (JP)
Title: Upright type windshield welcome board
Inventor: CUI JIEJIE
IPC: G09F7/18
Filed: 2019-12-06
Abstract: To disclose an upright type windshield welcome board.SOLUTION: An upright type windshield welcome board includes a box. A movement space is installed in the box. A windshield mechanism is installed in the movement space. The windshield mechanism includes two bottom section gears installed so as to be symmetrical in the movement space. The two bottom gears mesh with each other. At each lower side of the two bottom gears, respective rolling gears are arranged so as to mesh with a lower end of the bottom gear. The welcome board is applied to reception, and an angle is adjustable to provide more excellent display effect. When the welcome board stands upright, it is fixed by meshing and hardly moved with ease, thereby providing remarkable windshield effect.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2021096680-A (JP)
Title: Meter reading device and meter reading method
Inventor: NOZAKI MASAYA
IPC: G08C19/00
Filed: 2019-12-18
Abstract: To provide a method capable of accurately calculating an usage amount even if there are rotations or presets during a target period.SOLUTION: A meter reading device includes: an acquisition unit 302 that acquires a meter reading value of a communication meter; a lifetime value calculation unit 304, which calculates a lifetime value by adding an increasing amount of a current meter reading value acquired by the acquisition unit from the previous meter reading value acquired by the acquisition unit; an incremental value calculation unit 305 that calculates an incremental value from the difference between the current lifetime value calculated by the lifetime value calculation unit and the previous lifetime value calculated by the lifetime value calculation unit; and an usage amount calculation unit 306 for calculating an usage amount by integrating the incremental values in the target period from the incremental values calculated by the incremental value calculation unit.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2021098519-A (JP)
Title: Metering container
Inventor: SAKAMOTO SATOSHI
IPC: B65D47/06
Filed: 2019-12-20
Abstract: To facilitate assembly of a metering container that discharges the contents from a position eccentric from a container axial of a container body.SOLUTION: A metering container 1 is provided with a container body 10 capable of accommodating the contents, and an inner plug member 20 that is arranged inside of a mouth portion 11 of the container body 10 and is provided with a measuring chamber 26 for measuring the contents and a discharge port portion 21 communicating with a measuring chamber 26, and a cap member 30 mounted on the outside of the mouth portion 11 of the container body 10, and a discharge port portion 36 communicating with the discharge port portion 21, and the discharge port portion 21 and the discharge port portion 36 are eccentric with respect to a container axis O of the container body 10, and at least one of the discharge port 21 and the discharge port 36 is formed in a tubular shape that can be inserted into the other, and an inner plug member 20 is provided with an engaging portion 28 rotatably engaged with in the circumferential direction around the container axis O with regard to the cap member 30.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2020073741-A (JP)
Title: Fiber treatment agent, water-permeable fiber having the same applied thereto, and method for producing nonwoven fabric
Inventor: KOMINAMI HIROSHI
IPC: D06M13/292
Filed: 2019-12-24
Abstract: To provide: a fiber treatment agent capable of imparting exceptional ease of carding, instantaneous water permeability, and liquid backflow prevention, as well as preventing winding entanglement during fiber production; and a method for producing a nonwoven fabric.SOLUTION: The fiber treatment agent contains as essential components a compound (A) represented by general formula (1), a compound (B), and a compound (C). As one example, the compound (A) is monopotassium monohexylphosphate, the compound (B) is potassium dihexylphosphate, and the compound (C) is potassium polyhexylphosphate. The weight proportion of the compound (C) in the nonvolatile fraction of the treatment agent is 1-35 wt.%, the weight ratio (C/(A+B)) of the compound (C) to the total of the compounds (A) and (B) is 0.01-0.5, and the weight proportion of inorganic phosphoric acid is 3 wt.% or less.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2020074114-A (JP)
Title: Conductive film, touch panel sensor, and touch panel
Inventor: HATTORI AKIKO
IPC: B32B3/24
Filed: 2019-12-25
Abstract: To provide a conductive film having excellent visibility, a touch panel sensor, and a touch panel.SOLUTION: A conductive film 3 is disposed on a substrate 31 and has a conductive portion 32 composed of a thin metal wire 38 having a line width of 0.5 μm or more and less than 2 μm. The thin metal wires form a mesh pattern. A line width L μm of the thin metal wire and an aperture ratio A% of the mesh pattern satisfy the relationship of the formula (I). The reflectance of the thin metal wire at a wavelength of 550 nm is 80% or less. The formula (I):70≤A<(10-L/15).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2021102738-A (JP)
Title: Curable composition, cured product, (meth)acrylic resin, and compound
Inventor: KATO HIROKI
IPC: G03F7/033
Filed: 2019-12-25
Abstract: To provide a curable composition that gives a cured product having low relative dielectric constants, a cured product of the composition, a method for producing a patterned cured film using a specific photosensitive composition as the curable composition, a (meth)acrylic resin suitably used as a component of the curable composition, a method for producing the (meth)acrylic resin, a compound having a specific structure and suitably used as a component of the curable composition or a raw material for the (meth)acrylic resin, and a method for producing the compound.SOLUTION: An alicyclic epoxy compound of a specific structure having a (meth)acryloyl group and/or a (meth)acrylic resin having a constitutional unit derived from the alicyclic epoxy compound is used as a curable component of the curable composition.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2021105920-A (JP)
Title: Automatic transaction device and card processor
Inventor: MATSUBARA SHINJI
IPC: G06K7/00
Filed: 2019-12-27
Abstract: To provide an automatic transaction device and a card processor capable of more reliably preventing leakage of confidential information held on a card.SOLUTION: An automatic transaction device includes a card processing unit 304 that processes a first-type card and a second-type card. Here, the card processing unit 304 determines, when a consultation ticket 100 (first type) is a type to be processed, whether or not a card to be processed is a credit card 200 (the second type card), and ends, based on a fact that the card to be processed is the credit card 200 (the second type card), processing of reading information for the card to be processed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
Patent JP-2021108426-A (JP)
Title: Connector-interface switch control device and program for controlling connector interface switching
Inventor: MATSUSHITA YUICHI
IPC: H04L69/14
Filed: 2019-12-27
Abstract: To enable automatic switching to one of a plurality of interfaces for port connecting without user operation of setting port information.SOLUTION: A connector-interface switch control device includes: a port information setting unit 3 that when an upper-level terminal 100 and an external device are connected to each other via a port designated by a first interface and are in a communication enable state, acquires port information on a second interface from the external device to set the port information; and a port specifying unit 1 that switches the specification to the port information on the second interface set by the port information setting unit 3 based on occurrence of a predetermined event as a trigger. The connector-interface switch control device acquires the port information on the second interface, required for switching from the first interface to the second interface to establish port connecting, from the external device through the first interface during port connecting, and by specifying the port information when a predetermined event occurs, the interface to be used is automatically switched.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Patent JP-2019528051-A (JP)
Title: 修飾抗原結合Ｆａｂ断片及びこれを含む抗原結合分子
IPC: C12N15/62
Filed: 2017-07-20
Abstract: 本発明は、修飾抗原結合Ｆａｂ断片を提供する。抗原結合Ｆａｂ断片を含む抗原結合分子及びその分子を含む組成物も提供される。【選択図】 図１
Patent JP-2019531468-A (JP)
Title: モバイルデバイスの測位
IPC: G01S5/14
Filed: 2016-08-11
Abstract: 基地局は、ワイヤレスチャネルの伝送フレーム（２０２）の繰り返しの第１のシーケンス（５０１）において、第１の測位参照信号（５５１）を伝送する。基地局は、ワイヤレスチャネルの伝送フレーム（２０２）の繰り返しの第２のシーケンス（５０２）において、第２の測位参照信号（５５２）を伝送する。第１の測位参照信号（５５１）および第２の測位参照信号（５５２）は各々、ワイヤレスチャネル上で通信される信号の到着時間の決定を容易にする。【選択図】図１０
Patent JP-2019532394-A (JP)
Title: 仮想ディスクの拡張方法及び機器
IPC: G06F13/10
Filed: 2017-08-30
Abstract: 本願では、システムイメージ及び受信される拡張要求内に含まれる標的ディスクボリューム値に従って仮想ディスクファイルを作成すること、仮想ディスクファイルを物理ホストに組み込み、仮想ディスクを生成すること、仮想ディスクのパーティション情報を読み出すこと、仮想ディスクの拡張されるパーティションを削除し、拡張されるパーティションのパーティションボリューム値及び拡張値に従って新たなパーティションを作成すること、及び仮想ディスクのファイルシステムを読み出し、新たなパーティションに適合するようにファイルシステムを拡張することを含む、仮想ディスク拡張方法を開示する。仮想ディスク拡張方法は物理ホストに基づいて実現され、Ｉ／Ｏパスを短くし、Ｉ／Ｏ効率を改善し、更に仮想ディスク拡張プロセスの間、物理ホスト上で仮想マシンを始動する必要はなく、拡張は仮想マシンの始動前に実行され、それにより技術的な複雑性及び結合が減る。
Patent JP-2019532131-A (JP)
Title: 第１ポリマー及び第２ポリマーを含む液体洗濯洗剤組成物
IPC: C11D1/22
Filed: 2017-08-29
Abstract: 本発明は、第１及び第２ポリマーを含む液体洗濯洗剤組成物を開示する。
Patent JP-2019530233-A (JP)
Title: ウェハ状の基板を処理する方法、装置、および該装置の使用
IPC: C25D17/08
Filed: 2017-09-14
Abstract: 本発明は、接触式グリッパおよび非接触式グリッパを使用してウェハ状の基板を処理する方法に関する。さらに、本発明は、接触式グリッパおよび非接触式グリッパを含むウェハ状の基板を処理する装置に関する。加えて、本発明は、ウェハ状の基板を処理するための本発明による装置の使用に関する。
Patent JP-2019534728-A (JP)
Title: 睡眠システム用ユーザインターフェース
IPC: A61M21/02
Filed: 2017-09-14
Abstract: 少なくとも1つの生体測定センサと、プロセッサと、プロセッサと通信しているメモリと、プロセッサと通信しているディスプレイと、ユーザインターフェースとを含むユーザ制御可能な睡眠システムが提供される。ユーザインターフェースは、1つまたは複数の関連する音を含む選択されたサウンドスケープに関するランドスケープグラフィックスを提供する。ユーザインターフェースはまた、生体測定センサからの健康情報を示す健康指標と、プロセッサによって受信された環境情報を示す環境指標とを有する。
Patent JP-2019535240-A (JP)
Title: ＴＧＦβＲ２エンドヌクレアーゼバリアント、組成物、および使用方法
IPC: A61P37/06
Filed: 2017-10-17
Abstract: 本開示は、改善されたゲノム編集組成物、およびＴＧＦβＲ２遺伝子を編集するための方法を提供する。本開示は、癌、感染性疾患、自己免疫疾患、炎症性疾患、または免疫不全の少なくとも１つの症状の予防、治療、または緩和のためのゲノム編集された細胞をさらに提供する。【選択図】図１１
Patent JP-2019534304-A (JP)
Title: 炎症性疾患の治療のための化合物及びその医薬組成物
IPC: A61K31/675
Filed: 2017-11-09
Abstract: 本発明は、円形脱毛症、白斑、皮膚ループス、ループス腎炎、巨細胞動脈炎、サルコイドーシス及び/又はサルコイドーシス関連状態の予防及び/又は治療における使用のための、化合物又はそれを含む医薬組成物の使用に関する。特に、前記化合物は、JAK阻害剤である。【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2019536726-A (JP)
Title: ガラスシートを成形する方法およびそれに利用されるガラス成形ライン
IPC: C03B35/16
Filed: 2017-11-13
Abstract: ガラスシートを成形する方法は、ガラスシートを提供することを含む。また、曲げステーションが提供される。曲げステーションは、第１の曲げツールを含む。第１の曲げツールは、ガラスシートを受けるための成形面を有する。ガラスシートは、複数のローラ上で第１の曲げツールの上方の場所に搬送される。ガラスシートの少なくとも一部分は、ガラスシートの主面に流体の流れを供給することによって第１の曲げツールの上方に支持される。ガラスシートは、第１の曲げツールの成形面上に堆積される。【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2020502402-A (JP)
Title: 軌道検測車および軌道形状を検出する方法
IPC: E01B35/04
Filed: 2017-11-27
Abstract: 本発明は、軌道（２）の軌道形状を検出するための軌道検測車（１）であって、軌道の２本のレール（３）上を走行可能でありかつレール走行装置（４）を有する車両フレーム（５）と、慣性測定ユニット（８）および各レール（３）に対する位置測定用の少なくとも１つの無接触式の位置測定装置（９）が配置された第１の測定基部（７）とを備えた軌道検測車（１）に関する。降下可能な第２の測定基部（１１）が配置されていることが想定されており、第２の測定基部（１１）は、レール（３）上に載置可能な測定従輪（１２）を有しており、かつ補償測定装置（２０，２２）を介して第１の測定基部（７）に結合されている。
Patent JP-2020504129-A (JP)
Title: 非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎（ｎａｓｈ）および肝線維症のための併用療法
IPC: A61K31/4375
Filed: 2017-12-28
Abstract: 本発明は、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎（ＮＡＳＨ）などのＣＣＲ５および／またはＣＣＲ２仲介性疾患を治療するための方法であって、有効量のＣ−Ｃケモカイン受容体５（ＣＣＲ５）アンタゴニスト（例えばマラビロクまたはビクリビロクまたはセニクリビロク）および／または有効量のＣ−Ｃケモカイン受容体２（ＣＣＲ２）アンタゴニスト、あるいはＣＣＲ５／ＣＣＲ２アンタゴニストを、有効量のファルネソイドＸ受容体（ＦＸＲ）アゴニスト（例えばオベチコール酸（ＯＣＡ））とともに投与する工程を含む、前記方法に関する。「有効量」は、いずれかの剤単独の通常の臨床用量、あるいは減少した用量のＦＸＲ受容体アゴニストおよび／またはＣＣＲ５／ＣＣＲ２アンタゴニストであることも可能である。該併用は、（１）増進した有効性、および（２）副作用、特にＯＣＡまたはその類似体の投与に関連する副作用の実質的な減少、すなわち肝臓酵素上昇に対するより少ない影響、ならびに掻痒のより低い重症度および頻度を伴い、ＮＡＳＨの治療に有効である（３）。固定用量の併用は、より優れた有効性および安全性プロファイルを提供する。
Patent JP-2020505384-A (JP)
Title: 小児の経口供給および／または経腸供給のための調製物の改善された製剤
IPC: A61K31/47
Filed: 2018-01-16
Abstract: 本発明の主題は、母親により供給できないまたは供給されるべきではない、哺乳類の小児および出生児の経口供給および経腸供給のための調製物の新規の改善された製剤であり、上記調製物が分娩から異なる時間での天然の母乳中のキヌレン酸またはその塩の含有量に適合した濃度でキヌレン酸またはその塩を含むという事実を特徴とする。【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2020503061-A (JP)
Title: 心血管性の効率に影響を与える栄養補助食品
IPC: A61K36/9066
Filed: 2017-09-30
Abstract: 本発明は、心血管性の効率を改善する栄養補給組成物を開示する。栄養補助食品組成物は、キャリアオイル及び抗酸化物質と混合された、ヘマトコッカス・プルビアリス抽出物に由来するアスタキサンチンを含むことができる。本発明は、さらに関連製造方法を開示する。
Patent JP-2019536919-A (JP)
Title: 組み合わされた生成方法を使用して、ｃｏ２から再生可能または部分再生可能に生成され得る炭素繊維
IPC: D01F6/18
Filed: 2017-10-30
Abstract: 本発明は、ＣＯ２から異なるプロセス連鎖に基づき生成される炭素繊維について記載する。これらは、ＣＯ２からＰＡＮなどの炭素繊維前駆体を生成するための藻類バイオマスなどの天然資源を通した経路、ならびに同様にＣＯ２炭素繊維前駆体を作製するために使用されるフィッシャー−トロプシュ合成を介した純粋に合成的な経路を含む。このようにして、人為起源のＣＯ２が、炭素繊維の固体凝集体状態に変換され、これが、建物および車両の建設のための産業および人にとって非常に有益な建築材料として使用された後、そのライフサイクルの終わりに廃棄され得る。これらのプロセスは、付加価値を生み出すバイオディーゼルおよび栄養素などの副生成物を生成する。結果として生じる物質の生産量は、本出願で提示される方法を組み合わせることによって制御可能であるはずである。これらのプロセスのうちのいくつかは、単独では高いコストのために長期の気候関連性はないが、二酸化炭素検査済証または社会政治学的必要性の補助によりそのような開発の初期段階において、それらは、ＣＯ２ポジティブである今日の材料製作のパラダイムが逆に変化し得るという点で、それら自体がＣＯ２から作製され、建設事業で使用される品質を少なくとも有し、例えば、鋼に取って代わることが実現可能である、炭素繊維建築材料が製作され得ることを迅速に示すことが可能である。一方で広い面積の消費、および他方でより長期のエネルギー効率の欠如という不利点を有するこれらのプロセスを結び付けることができれば、それらは、互いに支持し合う可能性がある。方法を組み合わせることによって、土地利用およびコストは、炭素繊維のカーボンネガティブな生成の未来の材料パラダイムに基づき、またＣＯ２排出許容価格の現在の進展にも応じて、現在の地域経済動向に調節され得る。本発明は、世界の現在不利な地域への先端技術の技術移転が生じ、それが今日の不利地域の経済動向を促進し、特にこれらの地域において緊急に必要とされる雇用を創出する、気候政策において所望される効果を有する。
Patent JP-2020509113-A (JP)
Title: コーカーを用いた脱硫及びスルホン除去
IPC: C10G25/05
Filed: 2018-02-20
Abstract: 実施形態は、炭化水素原料をアップグレードする方法及び装置を提供する。少なくとも一実施形態により、方法は、（ａ）炭化水素原料を酸化反応装置に供給するステップであって、前記炭化水素原料が、触媒の存在下で炭化水素原料中に存在する硫黄化合物を選択的に酸化するのに十分な条件下で酸化されるステップ、（ｂ）前記炭化水素及び前記酸化された硫黄化合物を溶媒抽出によって分離するステップ、（ｃ）前記酸化された硫黄化合物を含む残留物流を収集するステップ、（ｄ）前記残留物流をコーカーに供給してコーカーガス及び固体コークスを生成するステップ、並びに（ｅ）前記揮発性成分流の少なくとも一部を前記酸化反応装置に再循環させて、前記揮発性成分流中の硫黄化合物を選択的に酸化するステップであって、前記揮発性成分流の前記再循環部分が、軽質コーカー軽油及び重質コーカー軽油の少なくとも１つを含むステップを含む。