Patent GB-1054046-A (GB)
IPC: B23P19/08
Abstract: 1,054,046. Assembling washers on to bolts. SOC. ANON. RIVEX. Nov. 5, 1963 [Nov. 7, 1962], No. 43662/63. Heading B3A. A machine for inserting washers on to screw and bolt blanks comprises, between the points at which the washers and blanks are fed into the machine and the point at which the assembled blanks and washers are fed into a thread forming machine, a conveyer having a plurality of groups of juxtaposed housings moving in unison, each group being constituted by a plurality of superposed housings arranged so that they receive and guide the head and shank of a blank and at least one washer, the blanks being fed into the machine along a sloping guide which lowers the blank shanks under gravity into the washer. The machine comprises a driven barrel rotatably mounted on an inclined central spindle 6 on which barrel are mounted one above the other circular discs 1, 3, 4, 5 having axially aligned peripheral notches 8, 9, 10, 11 around which are feeding and ejecting stations 16, 17, 18, 19, 20. The notches of the lower disc 5 support the lower end of a blank shank having thereon a washer which is located in the notches of the disc 4. The notches of disc 3 also serve to locate the shank whilst a disc 2 having a thickness slightly less than the shank length supports the disc 1 the notches of which engage the blank heads. Bolts extending from the disc 5 through discs 3, 4 and elongated slots in the disc 1 permit the alignment thereof and hold the discs together. Washers 30 are gravity fed at a station 16 along slideways 22, 23 to the notches 10 of the revolving disc 4 and blanks 27 are gravity fed at a station 17 along slideways 28a and 28b with the head thereof level with the disc 1 to engage a notch therein. During the rotation of the disc the blank is moved down inclined slideway extensions 31a and 31b so that the shank thereof passes through the washer located below and into a notch 11 of the disc 5 and rests with the head abutting the disc 3. Arcuately shaped members 32, 33, 34 bolted to the machine frame serve to maintain the washers and blanks in the co-operating notches. The assemblies are subsequently gravitationally ejected at a station 20 along slideways 37, 38 to a thread forming machine (not shown). Washers not engaged by a blank are gravitationally ejected at a station 18, a gap being provided in a portion of the sector 33 to release the washer from the disc 4. Blanks without washers are rejected at a station 19, Figs. 7 and 8 (not shown), by a mechanism which comprises a spring loaded crank 50 pivoted at 51, the nose portion 50a of which is permanently in contact with the disc periphery and is longer than the width of the notch 9 and an adjustable projection 54 slidable in a block 55 and carrying a stud 60 engaging a fork 56 rigid with a member 57 pivotally secured to a stud 54 carrying a control lever 58 and subjected to the action of a spring 61. In operation a washer - less blank engages the sector 33 with the result that its path of travel passes outside the tip 50b of the crank 50 which deflects it outwardly against the angled face 54a of the projection 54 and subsequently the end of the lever 58 is rotated by a lobe 66 of an adjustable disc 65 fitted above the discs 1-5 to effect retraction of the projection 54 to release the blank. The disc 65 has the same number of equispaced lobes 66 as the remaining discs have notches. In a modification a second washer may be assembled by duplicating the loading station and incorporating a further two discs 3a and 4a (not shown) in the barrel assembly. An assembly is then incorporated to eject a blank having only one washer thereon. The assembly is similar to that at station 19 but in this case the inner face of the sector 33 is stopped immediately before the gap extending through all the sectors to allow a blank having only one lower washer thereon to move outwardly and engage the ejecting member.