baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent HU-227992-B1 (HU)
Title: Interferon conjugates, process for prepairing them, pharmaceutical compositions, containing them and use of them
Inventor: BAILON PASCAL SEBASTIAN
IPC: A61K47/48
Filed: 1997-05-28
Abstract: Physiologically active PEG-IFNα conjugates having a formula as follows:
Patent HU-221048-B1 (HU)
Title: Apparatus and method for bearing a disc
Inventor: KUSSER GEORG
IPC: F16C32/06
Filed: 1997-10-28
Abstract: The disc-shaped object (1) is movably mounted in a cavity (5) in the holder (2) which has a feeder (3) for liquid, especially for water, near the cavity. The peripheral rim (1a) of the object is mounted in the cavity. The rim on the parts of the object next to the side surfaces (1b,1c) of the object are rounded. The rotary axis (4) of the object coincides with the axis of symmetry of the object and is horizontal. Between the object and the cavity is a gap preferably 0.1 to 2, and especially 02, millimetres wide. containing the liquid.
Patent HU-221114-B1 (HU)
Inventor: SZABO ISTVAN
IPC: C21D8/00
Filed: 1997-12-20
Abstract: Az eljárás szerint a fokozottan finom szemcsés, melegen hengereltötvözetlen acélszalagok gyártása a folytatólagos szélesszalag-soronkét alakítási lépcsőben történik, ahol együttesen minimum 95%-osösszfogyást kell alkalmazni. A hengerlési véghőmérséklet maximum 860°C lehet. Ez után a kifutó melegszalag hűtését minimum 2 s-on belülmeg kell kezdeni úgy, hogy a hűtési sebesség minimum 15 °C/s legyen. Acsévélési hőmérséklet maximum 600 °C. Alkalmazási területét az utóbbiévekben nemzeti szabványként bevezetett európai szabványoknormalizálva hengerelt, maximum 420 N/mm2 folyáshatárral rendelkezőacélminőségei képezik, ahol a szilárdsági tulajdonságok melletthosszirányban KCV ütőpróbán mérve –50 °C-on a minimum 27 J ütőmunkátis előírják. ŕ
Patent JP-2873818-B1 (JP)
Title: トンネル掘削における連続ベルトコンベア支持機構
IPC: E21D9/12
Filed: 1998-01-28
Granted: 1999-03-24
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  連続ベルトコンベアを用いたトンネル掘削に おいて、シート台車等の自由な移動を確保し得る連続ベ ルトコンベア支持機構を提供する。
【解決手段】  作業台車（シート台車３、セントル４） の前方、中間、後方に支持台車（前部支持台車５ａ、中 間部支持台車５ｂ、後部支持台車５ｃ）を配置し、前記 作業台車（シート台車３、セントル４）からトンネル横 断方向でブラケットを張り出し、このブラケットにトン ネル横断方向で下部ローラを軸支し、この下部ローラ上 に載るレール（サポートレール７）をトンネル延長方向 で前記支持台車（前部支持台車５ａ、中間部支持台車５ ｂ、後部支持台車５ｃ）に固定し、このレール（サポー トレール７）にトンネル横断方向で上部ローラ８を軸支 し、この上部ローラ８上にトンネル延長方向で連続ベル トコンベア６を支持してなる連続ベルトコンベア支持機 構。
Patent JP-2881141-B1 (JP)
Title: 自転車用遠隔操作錠の安全装置
IPC: E05B71/00
Filed: 1998-02-20
Granted: 1999-04-12
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】走行中にある車輪の解錠状態が、同乗する子供 の悪戯により施錠されてしまう危険を予防する。
【解決手段】車輪施錠用具（Ａ）の遠隔操作用具（Ｂ） を形作るシリンダー錠（Ｌ）を、施錠時と解錠時の何れ にもキー（６１）を抜き差しできる型式として、上記操 作ボックス（４６）に植え込むと共に、そのローター （６０）の尾部にクランクアーム（６６）を付属一体化 させて、その全体を操作ボックス（４６）内に固定した 仕切り板（７５）の表側から据え付けた板バネ（７９） により、表側へ浮き上がる付勢状態に支持する一方、同 じく仕切り板（７５）から上記アーム（６６）の回動規 制用ストッパー（８１）を逆な裏向きに張り出して、シ リンダー錠（Ｌ）のローター（６０）をキー（６１）に より押し込み操作して、上記アーム（６６）をそのスト ッパー（８１）から逃がさない限り、施錠状態から解錠 状態へ又その逆方向へ回動操作できないように定めた。
Patent JP-3040988-B1 (JP)
Title: デ―タベ―スシステム及びデ―タベ―スアクセス制御方法並びにデ―タベ―スアクセス制御プログラムを記録した記録媒体
IPC: G06F12/00
Filed: 1999-03-10
Granted: 2000-05-15
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  データベースにおいてある端末によりデータ が変更されているときに、他の端末からのデータ検索が 行え、操作性の向上が可能なデーターベースシステムを 提供する。
【解決手段】  データベースシステムＣは、運用専用の データベース１００，作業専用のデータベース１，デー タベース１からデータベース１００へのデータ転送の制 御を行う制御部２及び状態識別部３で構成されている。 データベース１００は、ネットワークＮＴを介して図示 しない複数の端末へ接続され、この端末において実行さ れるアプリケーションからアクセスされ、複数のテーブ ルが保持されている。データベース１は、データベース １００のデータの変更を行うための、作業用のデータベ ースであり、データベース１００に保持されている各々 同様な構成の複数のテーブルが保持されている。
Patent JP-S4812885-B1 (JP)
IPC: B29C47/00
Filed: 1965-12-01
Abstract: 1,049,978. Flexible hoses. GEORGE ANGUS & CO. Ltd. Nov. 10, 1965 [Dec. 1,1964], No. 48796/84. Heading F2P. A flexible fire hose comprises a textile jacket 10 having an impermeable rubber or plastics lining 15 and an outer abrasive-resistant rubber or plastics cover 16, said cover having a plurality of sealed small holes or cuts 21 so that, on puncture 23 of the lining, high pressure fluid within the hose bore will cause local rupture 22A of the cover and not cause substantial detachment of the cover from the jacket. As shown, the holes or cuts may only extend partially through the cover or, alternatively, as illustrated in Fig. 4 (not shown), the holes may extend through the full thickness of the cover In this latter case, the holes may be sealed by various methods described with a suitable material 24 such as natural or nitrile rubber latex, polyvinyl chloride latex or emulsion, or a wax. A method of manufacturing the hose as illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2 (not shown), comprises the steps of drawing the textile, jacket through an extruding head 12, which simultaneously coats the jacket with inner and outer layers as described in Specifications 856,955 and 977,208, drawing the hose through a cooler 13, partially or fully perforating the outer layer or cover by drawing the hose between a pair of rollers 17 having axial, staggered rows of tapered pins 20, specific pin and pin-spacing dimensions being stated, and sealing the resulting holes when the cover is fully perforated.
Patent NL-1041888-B1 (NL)
Title: Kunststof vat met versterkte vezels
Inventor: RICHARD GERRIT JAN VERBREE
IPC: B29C49/20
Filed: 2016-05-25
Granted: 2017-06-30
Abstract: Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een drukvast vat met drukvaste flensconfiguratie, omvattende een binnenvat (7) van thermoplastische kunststof met een zich naar buiten toe uitstrekkend flensdeel (2), een van een opening (3) voorziene metalen steunflens (4) met een overgangskraag (5) die zich deels over het binnenvat uitstrekt, en een laag (9) versterkingsvezel die is aangebracht over het binnenvat en een deel van de overgangskraag. De laag versterkingsvezel omvat een verschuivingsvrije omwikkeling van versterkingsvezel over het binnenvat en de overgangskraag. De steunflens omvat voorts een buitenrand (10) en een flensplaat (11) en/of flensring (12) met een opstaande buitenrand (18). De steunflens en de flensplaat en/of flensring kunnen met elkaar worden verbonden door middel van een boutverbinding (13-14) of een schroefringverbinding (19).
Patent NL-1044298-B1 (NL)
Title: Systeem voor online handel en distributie van goederen en/of diensten
Inventor: IDRIS AHMAD MOMAND
IPC: G06Q30/06
Filed: 2022-04-13
Granted: 2023-11-03
Abstract: UITTREKSELutie, in het bijzonder via het internet (1), omvattende een handelsplatformmodule (2), ingericht voor het uitvoeren van koop- en verkoop- transacties van goederen en/of diensten, alsmede een be- zorgplatformmodule (3) voor het bezorgen van ondermeer via het de handelsplatformmodule ge- resp. verkochte goederen en/of diensten.
Patent NL-2013693-B1 (NL)
Title: Alumina carrier, method of preparing the same, and silver catalyst.
Inventor: XIANFENG LI
IPC: B01J23/66
Filed: 2014-10-28
Granted: 2016-08-31
Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an α-alumina carrier, comprising the elements of lanthanum and silicon both dispersed in the interior and on the surface of the carrier. The mass ratio of the element of lanthanum to the element of silicon is in the range from 0.1:1 to 20:1. The inventors of the present disclosure have made extensive researches into the field of the silver catalyst and alumina carrier thereof, and added the elements of lanthanum and silicon (i.e., bulk phase addition) in preparing the alumina carrier used in the silver catalyst. The carrier thus obtained contains the elements of silicon and lanthanum both in the interior and on the surface thereof, and has improved specific surface area and strength. The silver catalyst prepared with the carrier can react in a low reaction temperature (has a high reaction activity) and has a high selectivity in producing ethylene oxide through oxidation of ethylene.
Patent NL-2016671-B1 (NL)
Title: GNSS Message Authentication.
Inventor: ERIK VIGEN
IPC: G01S19/21
Filed: 2016-04-25
Granted: 2017-11-07
Abstract: A method for authentication of GNSS messages by an authentication transmitter apparatus (20) comprising a reference receiver (22), an authentication server (24) and an authentication transmitter (26). The method comprises: receiving, by the reference receiver, a plurality of navigation messages (50) from a plurality of GNSS satellites (10); hashing, by the authentication server, the navigation messages to create a plurality of hashed messages; creating, by the authentication server, a table comprising the plurality of hashed messages; signing, by the authentication server, the table to create a signed table (70) comprising the hashed messages and a cryptographic signature, and transmitting, by the authentication transmitter, the signed table to an authentication receiver apparatus (40).
Patent NL-2016967-B1 (NL)
Title: Markers and their ratio to determine the risk for early-onset preeclampsia.
Inventor: JOOST HENRIC NICOLAAS SCHUITEMAKER
IPC: G01N33/68
Filed: 2016-06-15
Granted: 2017-12-21
Abstract: As indicated above, both GBP-1 and ESM-1 play a role in the regulation of angiogenesis and are released by activated endothelial cells. For ESM-1 we have shown the concentrations at different time points during gestation. Here it was tested whether GBP-1 is increased in preeclampsia (PE) and whether the ratio between GBP-1 and ESM-1 is informative during gestation. Plasma samples from high risk pregnancies divided in 23 healthy, 11 severe early-onset PE and 7 severe late-onset PE pregnancies were collected at regular intervals between week 12±2 and birth. GBP-1 and ESM-1 were both measured by ELISA. Surprisingly, the ratio between GBP-1 and ESM-1 differed between the three groups at week 12±2. Although this ratio was comparable for women with healthy pregnancies and those that developed severe late-onset PE, the GBP-1/ESM-1 ratio was significantly increased between women that develop severe early-onset PE and healthy control pregnancies. This indicates that the ratio between GBP-1 and ESM-1 is a prognostic parameter to identify the women at risk for severe early-onset PE already as early as 12±2 weeks of gestation. This ratio serves, therefore, both as an important rule-in and rule out parameter. The increased GBP-1/ESM-1 ratio that as observed in women that will develop preeclampsia is probably caused by endothelial cell activation in these conditions.
Patent NL-2018981-B1 (NL)
Title: Method and system for improving the surface fracture toughness of brittle materials, and a cutting tool produced by such method
Inventor: RODNEY MICHAEL GENGA
IPC: C22F3/00
Filed: 2017-05-26
Granted: 2018-12-07
Abstract: This invention concerns a method of improving the fracture toughness of a substrate made from a brittle material, such as a cermet. The method includes selecting a cermet which has a fracture toughness between 6 and 15 MPa.m1’2. The method includes the steps of applying a coating to the substrate material and creating a hardened surface layer by means of laser shock peening, thereby improving the fracture toughness and hardness of the substrate material. The invention also concerns a tool or tool insert made from a cermet and treated using the method according to the invention.
Patent NL-2019501-B1 (NL)
Title: Flexible polyolefin thermal insulation foam and use thereof, and a method for producing a flexible polyolefin thermal insulation foam.
Inventor: MAIKEL JOSEF PAULUS JOHANNES RENDERS
IPC: C08L53/00
Filed: 2017-09-07
Granted: 2019-03-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyolefin thermal insulation foam and use thereof, and to a method for pre— paring a physically foamed polyolefin thermal insulation foam, which can be recycled well and which has excellent flexibility characteristics.
Patent NL-2023103-B1 (NL)
Title: Ruminant animal monitoring system
Inventor: XIANGYU SONG
IPC: A61B5/11
Filed: 2019-05-10
Granted: 2020-11-30
Abstract: There is provided a system and method for automatically monitoring a ruminant animal. The system comprises a 3D camera system that obtains images from a region of interest, 5 in particular the paralumbar fossa. An image processor determines the surface curvature in the region of interest, as a function of time. Based on the frequency with which this function attains local maxima, a health indication for the animal is generated.
Patent NL-2023757-B1 (NL)
Title: Vehicle for transporting living animals
Inventor: DIRK VAN RAVENHORST
IPC: F25D17/08
Filed: 2019-09-03
Granted: 2021-05-12
Abstract: The application describes a vehicle (100) for transporting living animals. The vehicle comprises a loading space (102) and an air flow generator (106) for generating an air flow of fresh air to be supplied to the loading space. The loading space is defined by a ceiling, a floor, a front wall, a rear wall, a first sidewall and a second sidewall. At least the first sidewall (104) being movable such that the living animals may be loaded and unloaded from a side of the vehicle. The first sidewall comprises an air supply duct (108) configured to be coupled to and to receive fresh air from the air flow generator. The air supply duct extends a substantial portion of the length of the loading space and the air supply duct comprises a plurality of openings for distributing the fresh air over the length of the loading space.
Patent NL-2024867-B1 (NL)
Title: Minimize trapped fluid impact on expandable liner hangers in geothermal applications
Inventor: XIAOGUANG ALLEN ZHONG
IPC: E21B43/10
Filed: 2020-02-10
Granted: 2021-05-31
Abstract: A system and method for performing subterranean operations. The system may comprise an expandable liner hanger positioned within a casing string, wherein the expandable liner hanger comprises a spiked portion having one or more anchoring ridges, each of the one or more anchoring ridges extending in a circular ring along an outer perimeter of the expandable liner hanger, and one or more weep holes are positioned in a space between adjacent ones of the one or more anchoring ridges. The method for coupling a liner to a casing string of a cased wellbore in a subterranean formation may comprise coupling an expandable liner hanger to the liner, inserting the liner and the expandable liner hanger downhole through the casing string, and expanding the plurality of anchoring ridges.
Patent NL-2025944-B1 (NL)
Title: Household electric kettle with water purification and chlorine reduction functions
Inventor: HAIFENG LU
IPC: A47J27/21
Filed: 2020-06-29
Granted: 2022-06-28
Abstract: The present invention discloses a household electric kettle with water purification and chlorine reduction functions. The electric kettle includes a double?layer nested detachable kettle lid; a detachable water purification filter element is arranged below the double?layer nested detachable kettle lid; a stainless steel kettle liner is wrapped by an insulated plastic shell; a heating device is arranged below the stainless steel kettle liner; a base for embedded power supply is arranged below the insulated plastic shell; one side of the insulated plastic shell is provided with a handle; the handle is provided with a push switch and an automatic steam switch; the insulated plastic shell is provided with a perforated disc; the perforated disc is provided with a pneumatic piece; the pneumatic piece and the perforated disc are embedded into the kettle; and an air inlet is formed in the insulated plastic shell. The double?layer nested detachable kettle lid of the electric kettle disclosed by the present invention is easy to realize water injection, water pouring and later clearing; and the pneumatic piece and the perforated disc realize that water in an ordinary household electric kettle is further heated for a period of time after boiling, so ; that chlorine in urban tap water is volatilized to a greater extent, and the health of a drinker is guaranteed.
Patent NL-2027989-B1 (NL)
Title: Mobile crossdocking system using mega trailer
Inventor: ARD NABUURS
IPC: B65G1/137
Filed: 2021-04-16
Granted: 2022-10-28
Abstract: The invention relates to a mobile crossdocking system, comprising a ﬁrst transport vehicle with a ﬁrst ﬂoor height, a second transport vehicle with a second ﬂoor height which is lower than the ﬁrst ﬂoor height, and a mobile crossdock. The mobile crossdock has a third ﬂoor height which is approximately equal to or higher than the second ﬂoor height, but lower than the ﬁrst ﬂoor height. The invention also relates to such a mobile crossdock, the use of a mega-trailer as a mobile crossdock, and to a method of transferring goods between ﬁrst transport vehicles and second transport vehicles, wherein the method comprises placing a mobile crossdock.
Patent NL-2028303-B1 (NL)
Title: Inrichting voor het dragen van voorwerpen, vouwplaten en een set daarvan voor het vormen van de inrichting
Inventor: STEVEN ERIK SAN A JANG
IPC: E06C7/14
Filed: 2021-05-27
Granted: 2022-12-08
Abstract: De uitvinding heeft betrekking op een inrichting voor het dragen van voorwerpen op een bovenstuk van een trap, omvattende een draagplateau en een over het bovenstuk te plaatsen huls, waarbij ten minste een van het draagplateau en de huls uit een vouwbaar plaatmateriaal is vervaardigd. Tevens heeft de uitvinding betrekking op vouwplaten voor het vervaardigen van onderdelen van de inrichting en op een set van de vouwplaten. De inrichting volgens de uitvinding is ingericht om te worden geplaatst om het bovenstuk van een huishoudtrap, waardoor een hoog draagoppervlak wordt gecreëerd om voorwerpen, zoals gereedschap of schoonmaakmiddelen, op te plaatsen wanneer een gebruiker op de trap staat.
Patent NL-2029495-B1 (NL)
Title: Ergonomic multifunctional table
Inventor: ERNST HUPKES
IPC: A47B21/007
Filed: 2021-10-22
Granted: 2023-05-19
Abstract: Multifunctional table comprising a support structure for support on a floor, a table top supported by the support structure, comprising a first table top part pivotally attached to the 5 support structure to be pivotable between a dining position that defines a top side and a lower side of the first table top part, and a desk position in which the lower side of the first table top part is revealed, and a second table top part, and a desk element supported by the support structure, wherein the desk element is covered by the table top in the dining position of the first table top part, wherein the first table top part comprises at its lower side a recess (5) 10 having a computer screen mount, wherein in the dining position the top side of the first table top part forms a flat horizontal table surface, and in the desk position of the first table top part, the multifunctional table forms a desk space in which the desk element and the screen mount attached to the lower side can be used, and wherein the multifunctional table comprises a hinge element that pivotally attaches the first table top part to the support structure, 15 comprising a hinge axis attached to the support structure underneath the second table top part and a hinge arm that extends between the first table top and the hinge axis.
Patent NL-2031475-B1 (NL)
Title: A coupling system for lifting a heavy load and a male part
Inventor: MARIUS PEERDEMAN
IPC: B66C1/54
Filed: 2022-04-01
Granted: 2023-10-24
Abstract: A coupling system for lifting a heavy load comprises a male part and a female part which are lockable to each other. The male part has a frame, a locking pin which is connected to the frame and movable with respect to the frame along a 5 longitudinal axis of the locking pin in a locking direction and a plurality of latches, which are movably connected to the frame and arranged around the longitudinal axis of the locking pin. An outer side of the locking pin and inner sides of the latches cooperate with each other such that upon moving the locking pin 10 in the locking direction along the inner sides of the latches the locking pin pushes the latches outwardly in transverse direction of the longitudinal axis of the locking pin from retracted positions to extended positions of the latches. The female part has a hole surrounded by a rim which allows the 15 latches to penetrate into the hole in their retracted positions and behind which the latches hook in their extended positions so as to lock the male part and the female part to each other.
Patent NL-2031899-B1 (NL)
Title: Gemodificeerd betongranulaat voor de opslag, drainage, infiltratie en/of hergebruik van vloeistof, zoals regenwater
Inventor: JAN ELBERT VAN LAAR
IPC: C02F1/28
Filed: 2022-05-17
Granted: 2023-06-16
Abstract: Samenvatting van de uitvinding De uitvinding heeft betrekking op een gemodificeerd betongranulaat voor de opslag, drainage, infiltratie en/of hergebruik van vloeistof, zoals regenwater. Daartoe is beton- granulaat geïmpregneerd met een waterige biofilm-werende samenstelling, die bij voorkeur de volgende ingrediënten omvat: natriummetasilicaat, natriumgluconaat, natriumcarbonaat, kaliumaluminiumsulfaat, natriumchloride, bij voorkeur synthetisch zeezout, en citroenzuur of een soortgelijk zuur als buffer. Bij voorkeur is de pH van de biofilm-werende samenstelling 7-8,5.
Patent RO-109846-B1 (RO)
Inventor: GARBEA IOAN
IPC: C07C311/59
Filed: 1994-10-18
Abstract: Invenția se referă la un procedeu
pentru obținerea 5-cloro-N-/2-/4-///(ciclohexilamino)-carbonil/amino/sulfonil/
fenil/etil/-2-
metoxi-benzamidei (glibenclamid), sub formă de
microparticule cu mărimea maximă de 5 μιυ, care
constă în faptul că precipitarea produsului
micronizat se realizează, după dizolvarea
glibenclamidului în soluție metanolică, pe amoniac
și tratare cu acid acetic glacial la 40 ... 45°C, prin
turnarea acestei soluții peste apă și gheață, sau prin
turnarea unei soluții acetonice, fierbinți, de
glibenclamid peste apă la temperatura camerei, sau
prin adăugarea apei la temperatura camerei, peste
soluția fierbinte de glibenclamid în acetonă.
Patent RO-115178-B1 (RO)
Inventor: POPA IULIANA
IPC: C13K1/06
Filed: 1995-10-27
Abstract: Invenţia se referă la un procedeu de hidroliză enzimatică a amidonului, substituit cu grupe fosfat de sodiu, cu grad de substituţie 0,029...0,065 mol/mol, la unităţi glicozidice, care constă în aceea că, soluţii de substrat cu concentraţii cuprinse între 0,013 şi 0,1138 mol/h, se supun maltodextrinizării în prezenţă de alfa-amilază 0,0075...0,0250 greutate/volum, la 80°C, timp de 20 min, după care se hidrolizează cu glucoamilază solubilă 0,1...0,2 greutate/volum, pH= 4,50...5,50, timp de 30 min, obţinându-se valori ai parametrilor cinetici şi catalitici comparabili cu cei ai hidrolizei amidonului nativ.
Patent RO-112961-B1 (RO)
Inventor: PETROF MIHAIL
IPC: C10M101/02
Filed: 1995-12-18
Abstract: Invenţia se referă la o compoziţie de ulei mineral aditivat, utilizat pentru ungerea glisierelor şi sistemelor hidraulice, constituit din 87,495...93,298% ulei mineral finisat convenţional sau hidrofinisat, având viscozităţile, la temperatura de 40°C, de 22, 32, 46, 68, 100, 150, 220 cSt, un indice de viscozitate de minimum 75 şi, în rest, aditivi având funcţiunile antirugină, de tip alchilsuccinic, de extremă presiune, de tip hidrocarbură sulfurizată, dispersant al punctului de curgere şi ameliorator al indicelui de viscozitate de tip polimetacrilat, pentru filanţă, antispumant, de tip polimetil siloxan şi polifuncţional, având conţinuturi de fosfor, sulf, eventual azot, respectiv zinc, procentele fiind exprimate în greutate.
Patent RO-113047-B1 (RO)
Inventor: VANCEA VALERICA MARIA
IPC: C09J1/00
Filed: 1996-03-15
Abstract: Invenția se referă la o compoziție
de adeziv sub formă pulverulentă, care,
amestecat cu apa în momentul punerii în
operă, servește la aplicarea placajelor pe
pereții sau pardoselile construcțiilor, atât la
interiorul, cât și în exteriorul lor. Adezivul sub
formă pulverulentă, conform invenției, pentru
aplicarea placajelor pe pereți și pe pardoseli
conține, în proporții adecvate, lianți organici,
lianți minerali și materiale de umplutură, aduși
în stare de pulbere, care se amestecă până la
omogenizare completă, după care se ambalează
corespunzător.