baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20140115331-A (KR)
Inventor: IMANISHI KATSUYA
IPC: G01N27/26
Filed: 2012-12-26
Abstract: 간편하게, 그리고 고감도이면서 정확하게, 유기 반도체 재료 등의 시료 중에 포함되는 비금속 원소 등의 불순물을 분석할 수 있는 분석 방법 및 분석 시스템을 제공하기 위해, 유기 반도체 재료와 초임계수 또는 아임계수를 접촉시키는 공정과, 유기 반도체 재료와 접촉한 후의 초임계수 중 또는 아임계수 중에 포함되는 비금속 원소를 검출하는 공정을 갖는 방법에 의해, 고체상의 유기 반도체 재료 중에 포함되는 비금속 원소를 분석한다.
Patent KR-20140115333-A (KR)
Title: 업링크 협력 멀티-포인트
Inventor: CHATTERJEE DEBDEEP
IPC: H04B7/26
Filed: 2013-01-24
Abstract: 기술된 실시예들은 하나의 또는 그 이상의 컴퓨터 판독 가능 기억 매체에 연결된 하나의 또는 그 이상의 프로세서들을 가진 장치를 포함할 수 있다.  하나의 또는 그 이상의 프로세서들은 업링크 협력 멀티-포인트(CoMP) 오퍼레이션을 지원하기 위해 채널 상태 정보 기준 신호(CSI-RS) 자원 구성 정보, 복조 기준 신호들(DM-RS), 업링크 사운딩 기준 신호들(SRS) 및 전력 제어 파라미터들을 송신 및/또는 수신하도록 구성될 수 있다.  다른 실시예들이 개시될 수 있다.
Patent KR-20140132718-A (KR)
Title: 약액 등의 범용 주입 장치 및 이러한 약액 등의 공급 제어 방법
Inventor: FACCIOLI GIOVANNI
IPC: A61M5/168
Filed: 2012-12-10
Abstract: 본 발명은 약액 등의 주입 장치에 관한 것으로서, 적어도 하나의 약액 탱크(3)와 연관된 적어도 하나의 본체(2)와, 적어도 하나의 압착 롤러(6)와 연결되는 적어도 하나의 로터(5)를 갖는 적어도 하나의 연동 펌프(4)를 포함하며, 압착 롤러(6)는 적어도 하나의 완전한 링(7a)을 형성하도록 감긴 관형 덕트(7)와 맞물리도록 압박될 수 있고, 완전한 링(7a)은 연동 펌프(4)의 적어도 하나의 케이싱(9)의 내벽에 접하며, 관형 덕트(7)의 실질적으로 인접한 2개의 부분(7b)을 포함한다.  상기 장치는 로터(5)의 모터(10)와 연관된 하나의 제어 프로세서(11)를 포함하며, 제어 프로세서(11)는 로터(5)에 의해 수행되는 완전한 회전의 적어도 하나의 섹터에서 로터(5)의 속도를 증가시키기에 적합한, 로터(5)의 속도를 조정하기 위한 수단을 포함한다.
Patent KR-20140143154-A (KR)
Title: 나노입자의 제조 방법 및 이의 고온 초전도체 제조에서의 용도
Inventor: FREUDENBERG THOMAS
IPC: C01F17/235
Filed: 2013-03-20
Abstract: 마이크로에멀젼을 통한 전이 금속 Zr, Ti, 희토류(RE), Mn 및 Fe 화합물 나노입자의 공지의 제조 방법은, 반응 물질로부터의 불순물 특히 물을 함유하는 생성물을 초래하며, 이는 상기 나노입자의 추가의 사용, 예를 들면 고온 초전도체(HTSC)에서의 사용을 어렵게 만든다.  비극성 용매로 구성된 외부 상 및 극성 무수 용매로 구성된 내부 상을 가진 무수 마이크로에멀젼을 통해 나노입자를 제조하는 것이 제시된다.  이렇게 제조된 나노입자는 우수한 단분산성을 나타내며, 전구체 코팅 용액내로 혼입됨으로써 REBa 2 Cu 3 O 7  초전도체의 제조에 사용될 수 있다.
Patent KR-20140143792-A (KR)
Title: 펨토셀들에 의한 백홀 공유를 위한 방법들 및 장치들
Inventor: SINGH DAMANJIT
IPC: H04W16/14
Filed: 2013-03-13
Abstract: 펨토셀 백홀 공유를 위한 방법들 및 장치들이 개시된다. 이 방법은 네트워크 엔티티에 의한 통신을 위해 이용 가능한 대역폭이 대역폭 임계치 미만인지를 결정하는 단계를 포함한다. 이 방법은 상기 이용 가능한 대역폭이 상기 대역폭 임계치 미만이라고 결정하는 것에 응답하여 적어도 하나의 이웃 네트워크 노드로부터 부가적인 대역폭을 요청하는 단계를 포함한다. 이 방법은 요청된 부가적인 대역폭의 적어도 부분에 의해 상기 이용 가능한 대역폭을 증가시키도록 상기 적어도 하나의 이웃 네트워크 노드로부터 구성 정보를 수신하는 단계를 포함한다.
Patent KR-20150003290-A (KR)
Title: 초음파 수술 기구용 스위치 배열체
Inventor: TIMM RICHARD W
IPC: A61B17/32
Filed: 2013-04-05
Abstract: 핸드헬드 초음파 수술 기구들을 위한 스위치 조립체들이 개시된다.  스위치 조립체들은 핸들 하우징의 전방 부분에 조작 가능하게 지지되고, 적어도 하나의 제1 스위치 접점에 대해 선택적으로 이동 가능한 제1 스위치 배열체를 포함할 수 있다.  스위치 조립체들은 제2 스위치 배열체를 추가로 포함할 수 있고, 제2 스위치 배열체는 적어도 하나의 우측 접점에 대해 핸들 하우징의 우측에 이동 가능하게 지지되는 우측 스위치 버튼, 및 적어도 하나의 좌측 접점에 대해 선택적으로 이동 가능한, 핸들 하우징의 좌측에 이동 가능하게 지지되는 좌측 스위치 버튼 중 적어도 하나를 포함한다.
Patent KR-20150067088-A (KR)
Title: 다중 억제제의 상승작용을 활용하여 자류철석을 함유하는 니켈 황화광석의 부유선광에서 선택도 및 회수를 개선하는 방법
Inventor: DONG JIE
IPC: B03D1/018
Filed: 2013-04-12
Abstract: 폴리아민과 같이 환경적으로 문제성인 화학물질의 사용을 줄이거나 없애면서, 비철 금속 황화물의 부유선광에서 유용 황화광물 회수를 저하시키지 않고 황화철의 억제를 개선하는다중 억제제의 상승작용 이용 방법. 상기 방법은 상당한 경제적 및 환경적 이점을 가진다. 다중 억제제는 최소 하나의 유기 고분자, 최소 하나의 황-함유 화합물 및/또는 최소 하나의 질소-함유 유기 화합물을 포함한다.
Patent KR-20150027749-A (KR)
Title: 슬래브들을 이동시키기 위한 장치 및 상기 장치를 가진 저장고
Inventor: TONCELLI DARIO
IPC: B66C17/06
Filed: 2013-06-12
Abstract: 슬래브들을 이동시키기 위한 장치(12)가 강성을 가진 슬래브를 고정하기 위한 픽업 수단을 가진 제 1 캐리지(14)를 포함다. 작업 영역(20) 위에서 제 1 구동수단(22)에 의해 횡 방향으로 이동할 수 있도록 상기 제 1 캐리지(14)는 지지 조립체(18)상에 배열된다. 상기 픽업 수단(16)은 상기 작업 영역(20)으로부터 멀어지거나 작업영역을 향해 수직 방향으로 이동하도록 설계된다. 상기 장치(12)가 가지는 특징에 의하면, 상기 장치는 작업 영역(20) 위에서 횡 방향으로 이동할 수 있도록 지지 조립체(18)상에 배열되고 슬래브들을 위한 지지 표면(26)을 포함한 제 2 캐리지(24)를 포함한다. 상기 작업 영역(20) 위에서 제 2 구동수단(28)에 의해 횡 방향으로 이동할 수 있도록 상기 제 2 캐리지(24)는 지지 조립체(18)상에 배열된다. 상기 제 1 캐리지(14)는 상기 제 2 캐리지(24)와 독립적으로 횡 방향으로 이동하도록 설계된다. 상기 제 1 캐리지(14)는 상기 제 2 캐리지(24) 상에 슬래브들을 배열하고 상기 제 2 캐리지(24)로부터 슬래브를 집어올리도록 설계된다.
Patent KR-20150023500-A (KR)
Title: 편광자 보호 필름, 그 제조 방법, 편광판, 광학 필름 및 화상 표시 장치
Inventor: ASANO MIDORI
IPC: G02B5/30
Filed: 2014-05-29
Abstract: 편광자와 접착제층을 개재하여 첩합한 경우의 접착성이 양호한, 편광자 보호 필름을 제공하는 것. 
투명한 열가소성 수지 필름의 편면 또는 양면에, 지환식 에테르 및 지환식 알코올에서 선택되는 어느 적어도 1 종의 용제를 함유하는 개질층을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 편광자 보호 필름.
Patent KR-20160084516-A (KR)
Inventor: CHOI HO RYONG
IPC: H04W88/16
Filed: 2015-01-05
Abstract: The present invention relates to a voice over long term evolution (VoLTE) system for recovering subscriber information in a packet data network (PDN) gateway (PGW) when an incoming call is generated in a corresponding communication terminal, a control method thereof, a PGW and a call session control function (CSCF) included in same, and a control method thereof. According to the present invention, a method for controlling a VoLTE system including a mobility management entity (MME), a home subscriber server (HSS), a PGW and a CSCF comprises the following steps: the PGW determining existence of receiver information corresponding to an incoming packet when receiving the incoming packet from the CSCF; the PGW transmitting a receiver information absence notification signal to the CSCF transmitting the incoming packet when the receiver information does not exist on the basis of a determination result of the previous step; the CSCF transmitting a subscriber session removal notification signal to the HSS when receiving the receiver information absence notification signal from the PGW; the HSS transmitting a subscriber location information removal request signal to the MME when receiving the subscriber session removal notification signal from the CSCF; and the MME transmitting a re-connection control signal to a corresponding receiver terminal when receiving the subscriber location information removal request message from the HSS.
Patent KR-20160085533-A (KR)
Title: Smartphone case in charger
Inventor: JANG MYUNG HUN
IPC: A45C11/00
Filed: 2015-01-08
Abstract: The present invention relates to a smartphone case and enables smartphone charging with the smartphone case in the use of a smartphone case. In other words, the present invention, with respect to a smartphone case, is equipped with a smartphone charger. Accordingly, the present invention allows a smartphone to be charged by the smartphone case by having the smartphone charger.
Patent KR-20160086703-A (KR)
Title: Washing machine
Inventor: LEE JUNG HOON
IPC: D06F39/08
Filed: 2015-01-12
Abstract: A washing machine according to the present invention includes: a mixer body wherein washing water flows; an air inflow part which is formed in the mixer body, and guides air into the mixer body; and a mixer which is arranged in the mixer body, and mixes the air guided through the air inflow part and the washing water. The washing machine according to the present invention has the advantage of being able to reduce total flux of the washing water in washing, rinsing or dehydrating since the washing machine supplies the washing water containing the air into the tub through an air mixer.
Patent KR-20160087276-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM SUNG HEE
IPC: G06Q50/10
Filed: 2015-01-13
Abstract: Disclosed are an exhibition guiding device, an exhibition media display device, and a terminal device. The exhibition guiding device according to an embodiment of the present invention is an exhibition guiding device which communicates with an exhibition media display device and a terminal device, and comprises: an exhibition center which generates a virtual exhibition center by using a digital map including space information on an exhibition center and arrangement information on exhibits displayed in the exhibition center; a watching path generating unit which generates at least one watching path as a tracking icon, which represents a position of a user, moves within the virtual exhibition center; and an exhibition space mirroring unit which mirrors watching guidance information including at least one among detailed information on the virtual exhibition center, the watching path, and the exhibits to the exhibition media display device. According to the present invention, a user can learn about an outline of an actual exhibition center and exhibits without actually watching the exhibition center by watching the virtual exhibition center.
Patent KR-20160087954-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM HYOUNG JOONG
IPC: H04N19/00
Filed: 2015-01-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to an estimation error hiding device and an estimation error recovery device. According to the present invention, the estimation error hiding device comprises: an estimation unit generating an estimated error of an image; a hiding unit determining whether to hide at least one symbol of the estimated error, wherein the symbol is generated according to a correlation between the generated estimated errors; and a encoding unit encoding the estimated error determined by the hiding unit. According to the present invention, an image compression rate may be enhanced without image loss.
Patent KR-20160087989-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE KWANG HOON
IPC: G02F1/19
Filed: 2015-01-14
Abstract: A head mounted electronic device comprises a frame worn on the head of a user and an electronic optical device which is coupled with the frame. The electronic optical device comprises a display module for generating a data image, an optical module, and a camera module. The optical module includes a first switchable mirror layer and a second switchable mirror layer having adjustable optical light transmission rate. The first switchable mirror layer provides a data image generated in the display module to the second switchable mirror layer, while the second switchable mirror layer provides the data image provided from the first switchable mirror layer to eyes of the user. An external image having information on eyes of the user is obtained according to operations of the first switchable mirror layer and the second switchable mirror layer. According to the present invention, it is possible to acquire an external image including information on eyes of a user according to operations of switchable mirror layers.
Patent KR-20160093382-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK KI JU
IPC: H02B1/01
Filed: 2015-01-29
Abstract: The present invention relates to an outdoor switchboard comprising: a switchboard main body having a hexahedral shape and having an airtight space formed inside; a door part coupled to a front side of the main body to selectively open and close the airtight space; a hinge part allowing the door part to be rotationally coupled on the main body; and a head part detachably coupled to an upper part of the main body. The main body part comprises: a front surface frame part, a rear surface frame part, lateral surface panels and connection frame parts. The front surface frame part allows the door to be rotationally coupled thereto and is arranged on a front surface of the airtight space. The rear surface frame part is arranged on a rear surface of the airtight space side by side while corresponding to the front surface frame part and allows a rear surface panel to be fixed. The lateral surface panels are slidably coupled between the front surface frame part and the rear surface frame part to shield a space between the front surface frame part and the rear surface frame part. The connection frame parts allow each of a plurality of unit frame parts, in which the front surface frame part on one side and the rear surface frame part on one side are coupled by the lateral surface panels, to be coupled.
Patent KR-20160094044-A (KR)
Title: Method for manufacturing traditional liquor
Inventor: JOO EUN PYO
IPC: C12G3/02
Filed: 2015-01-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a Korean traditional alcohol drink. Provided is a method for manufacturing Korean traditional dokgyesanju, which replenishes an yin energy or an yang energy of a drinker so as to increase stamina, raises spirits, contains a lot of nutrients, has good liquor quality, and makes the traditional alcohol drink have original taste and flavor, by mixing extracts of medicinal herbs, such as Cnidii fructus, Cuscutae semen, Polygalae radix, Schisandrae fructus, Cistanchis herba, etc., and minor ingredients, such as leaven and the like, fermenting and aging the mixture, and adding fermented Lespedeza cuneata G.Don liquor, a wildflower extract, and natural vinegar.
Patent KR-20160095810-A (KR)
Title: Manufacturing method of substrate graphene growth and substrate graphene growth and manufacturing device
Inventor: LEE YOUN TEK
IPC: C01B31/04
Filed: 2015-02-04
Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing graphene grown on a substrate, comprising the following steps: (a) preparing a metal layer on a substrate; (b) supplying carbon-containing gas and etching gas and conducting electron cyclotron resonance plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (ECR-CVD); (c) supplying etching gas for metal when supplying the carbon-containing gas so as to grow graphene on the metal layer; and (d) growing graphene on the substrate without the metal layer by continuously removing all the metals in the metal layer by the etching gas while continuously conducting ECR-CVD in the process of the step (c).
Patent KR-20160096378-A (KR)
Title: Assembling method of cabinet mounted on children washstand using compact panel
Inventor: JEON MYUNG HO
IPC: A47D13/00
Filed: 2015-02-05
Abstract: The present invention provides a method for assembling a cabinet of a washstand using a hard and heavy high-density wood panel in comparison to an ordinary wooden material which harmoniously forms a mounting means for inserting and fitting components and fixing and maintaining the components in a fitted state to allow quick and sturdy assembly even under a limitation resulting from a property of a high density wood panel. The method for assembling a cabinet of a washstand for children using a high density wood panel inserts and fits a bottom plate mounting long hole (121) of a partition plate (120) in a mounting long hole (111) of a bottom plate (110), then inserts a rear plate (130) into a through mounting long hole (122) of the partition plate (120) to insert a mounting long hole (131) to be lowered to be inserted and fitted, then connects and fixes inserted and fitted component parts by a mounting means (101) while inserting and fitting both ends of the rear plate (130) in an insertion groove (141) of both side plates (140) to firmly form a base frame, and then efficiently assembles remaining component parts such as an upper plate (160), a water blocking plate (170), a door (180), and a support (190) on the base frame.
Patent KR-20160097745-A (KR)
Title: Wiring Board and Method of Fabricating the Same
Inventor: SONG SEOK CHEOL
IPC: H05K1/09
Filed: 2015-02-10
Abstract: Provided is a wiring board which can solve a thin thickness problem and a bending problem at high temperatures. The wiring board comprises: a core composed of a ceramic layer and first copper foil layers provided on both surfaces facing the ceramic layer; and a second copper foil layer provided by interposing a first insulating layer on each of the first copper foil layers.
Patent KR-20150031429-A (KR)
Title: Method of controlling washing machine
Inventor: CHOI HYEON YEONG
IPC: D06F33/02
Filed: 2015-02-12
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for controlling a washing machine, including the steps of: detecting turbidity of washing water; and determining whether to additionally input washing powder using the turbidity. The step of detecting the turbidity of the washing water is provided to detect the turbidity of the washing water every time a motor is stopped during a certain time if the predetermined washing powder dissolving time is elapsed from the time of starting a washing stroke and to detect the turbidity of the washing water by obtaining an average of the detected multiple turbidity, thereby maintaining washing of a certain level by determining a level of a washing powder amount according to the turbidity of the washing water to adjust the washing time, reducing the washing time, and reducing power consumption used for washing.
Patent KR-20160104216-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE HYUN HO
IPC: B60R21/013
Filed: 2015-02-26
Abstract: The present invention relates to a floating apparatus of a traffic sign indicator. The floating apparatus of a traffic sign indicator comprises: an oxygen container where oxygen gas is filled; an impact sensor connected to the oxygen container to sense an impact of a vehicle; an automatic valve discharging oxygen when the impact sensor is operated; a first valve and a second valve injecting the oxygen gas to a tube main body formed to be connected to the automatic valve to enable an indicator to be floated in the air; and a controller controlling the impact sensor, the automatic valve, the first valve, and the second valve.
Patent KR-20160113400-A (KR)
Title: Wrinkle fabric folds rate generator for the measurement of fabric
Inventor: KO JAE KYOUNG
IPC: D03D25/00
Filed: 2015-03-19
Abstract: The present invention relates to a fabric wrinkle generator to measure a wrinkle rate of a fabric which is able to more easily evaluate a wrinkle rate of a fabric test piece which is able to be made of a fiber material for clothes with a physical method under the same condition. According to the present invention, the fabric wrinkle generator to measure the wrinkle rate of the fabric comprises: a plate; a fabric fixing unit; a wrinkle forming unit; and a wrinkle removing unit.
Patent KR-20160114228-A (KR)
Title: 카드를 이용한 저축 방법 및 이를 실행하는 금융사 서버
Inventor: HAN UI JUNG
IPC: G06Q40/00
Filed: 2015-03-23
Abstract: 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 금융사 서버에서 실행되는 카드를 이용한 저축 방법은 특정 기간 동안에 사용자가 상기 카드를 사용하여 결제한 카드 사용 금액을 이용해 저축 금액과 포인트 금액을 산출하는 단계, 상기 사용자의 카드 결제 계좌에서 상기 카드 사용 금액 및 저축 금액을 합산 또는 분리하여 출금하는 단계, 상기 산출된 포인트 금액을 현금으로 전환하는 단계 및 상기 사용자의 저축 계좌로 상기 저축 금액 및 상기 현금으로 전환된 포인트 금액을 입금시키는 단계를 포함한다. 따라서, 본 발명은 신용카드의 사용이 자동적으로 저축으로 이어질 수 있도록 함으로써 무분별한 카드 사용으로 인한 폐해를 방지하고 바람직한 경제생활이 영위될 수 있도록 도와준다는 장점이 있다.
Patent KR-20160117657-A (KR)
Inventor: HONG WAN
IPC: H01J49/04
Filed: 2015-03-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to a specimen preprocessing system for separating and collecting carbon dioxide from a specimen for radiocarbon age dating using AMS. The system includes: a plurality of specimen preprocessing devices; a pumping line which is connected to the plurality of the specimen preprocessing devices; and a pump which is connected to the pumping line and forms a negative pressure in a fluid path inside the specimen preprocessing device. The specimen preprocessing device includes: a vacuum processing line which includes a base line being a hollow pipe to move a specimen, a trap unit connected and inserted to the base line and storing the specimen in or converted into a gaseous state after cooling, and a collection unit inserted and connected from the rear end of the trap unit to the base line for collecting carbon dioxide gas from the specimen; a specimen insertion unit which is placed at one end of the vacuum processing line to store the specimen and move the specimen to the vacuum processing line; and a cooling unit which cools down the temperature of the trap unit selectively to a first temperature equal to or lower than the freezing point of carbon dioxide or to a second temperature higher than the freezing point of carbon dioxide.
Patent KR-20160048624-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM JOO HO
IPC: G02F1/167
Filed: 2015-03-31
Abstract: The present invention provides a high resolution apparatus for displaying a photonic crystal, the apparatus capable of displaying clear color, image, information or the like. The apparatus includes photonic crystal particles and first electrophoretic particles. When an electric field is applied, distance or arrangement of the photonic crystal particles are adjusted by intensity or direction of the applied electric field so as to reflect incident light as a reflected light in a first wavelength range. When the electric field is not applied, the incident light is reflected as the reflected light in a second wavelength range by substance itself constituting the photonic particles. The first electrophoretic particles reflect at least a portion of the incident light as the reflected light in a third wavelength range to cause a destructive interference or a diffraction interference with the reflected light in the second wavelength range so as to reduce the intensity of the reflected light in the second wavelength range reflected from the photonic crystal particles.
Patent KR-20160117023-A (KR)
Title: 차량 시동 기능을 가진 블랙박스 및 그 방법
Inventor: CHO MYUNG SOOK
IPC: B60R16/023
Filed: 2015-03-31
Abstract: 본 발명은 자동차에 설치되는 블랙박스 및 그 방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는, 평상시 자동차의 주행 또는 주차시 전방 또는 후방의 상황을 모니터링하여 영상 또는 음성을 저장하고 갱신하는 제어를 수행하되, 메모리부에 기설정된 차량 시동의 시작시간에 시동요청 신호를 생성하고 이를 자동차의 전자제어유닛으로 전달하여 자동차에 시동을 걸고, 시동이 개시된 이후 기설정된 차량 시동의 대기시간 동안 상기 전자제어유닛으로부터 자동차의 키입력 감지신호가 입력되지 않으면 시동중지 신호를 생성하고 이를 상기 전자제어유닛으로 전달하여 자동차의 시동을 중지시키는 제어부를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량 시동 기능을 가진 블랙박스 및 그 방법에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20160118573-A (KR)
Inventor: JEONG SUN AN
IPC: F01P7/14
Filed: 2015-04-02
Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for controlling cooling water flow of an EGR cooler for a vehicle, to primarily control a flow rate of a coolant flowing to a heater or a radiator by a first flow rate control valve and a control unit in accordance with the temperature of the coolant discharged from an EGR cooler, and to secondarily control a flow rate of a coolant flowing to an engine by a second flow rate control valve and the control unit in accordance with the temperature of the coolant supplied to the engine, thereby preventing the cooling water from being boiled by the EGR gas flowing into the EGR cooler to reduce replacement costs of the cooling water, minimizing damage of the engine caused by shortage of the cooling water, improving cooling performance of the EGR cooler, and minimizing loss of the cooling water. The apparatus comprises: an engine (10); an engine cooling water discharge flow path (11); an EGR cooler cooling water discharge flow path (21); a first temperature detection unit (40); a first branch flow path (50); a second branch flow path (51); a heater cooling water discharge flow path (61); a radiator cooling water discharge flow path (71); an engine cooling water supply flow path (12); and a control unit (90).
Patent KR-20160119590-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK HYUN HANG
IPC: H01L23/532
Filed: 2015-04-06
Abstract: The present invention relates to a substrate for an IC package, and more specifically, to a substrate for an IC package which has an excellent conductivity and reliability by means of a metal line which electrically connects an upper part to a lower part of a substrate for an IC package and an improved adhesion of glass formed on the inside of the substrate for an IC package. The substrate for an IC package comprises: a core unit formed of glass; a first metal thin plate which is formed on an upper part of the core unit and formed of copper; a second metal thin plate which is formed on a lower part of the core unit and formed of copper; a metal line which is formed to penetrate the first metal thin plate, the core unit, and the second metal thin plate, electrically connects the first metal thin plate to the second metal thin plate, and is formed of copper; and an intermediate layer formed on the outer circumferential surface of the metal line. The intermediate layer is formed from any one among Cu_2O, Cu_2O doped with transition metals, and a metallic oxide containing copper and transition metals.