baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GR-3025566-T3 (GR)
Title: Keratinous fibers oxidation dying composition containing a para-aminophenol, a meta-aminophenol and a 2-substituted para-aminophenol.
Inventor: COTTERET JEAN
IPC: A61K8/00
Filed: 1997-12-02
Abstract: The invention relates to a dyeing composition for keratinous fibres, and especially for human keratinous fibres such as hair, containing, in a medium suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidation dye precursor chosen from 3-methyl-para-aminophenol, 2-methyl-para-aminophenol and 2-hydroxymethyl-para-aminophenol, and their addition salts with an acid; at least one coupler chosen from 2-methyl-5-aminophenols of the formula (I): <IMAGE> in which R denotes hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, or a  beta -hydroxyethyl or  gamma -hydroxypropyl group, and their addition salts with an acid; and at least, as an oxidation dye precursor, one para-aminophenol, 2-substituted with a substituent other than methyl or hydroxymethyl, or one of its addition salts with an acid.
Patent GR-3030514-T3 (GR)
Title: Benzocycloheptenes, benzoxepines and benzothiepines.
Inventor: BERTHELON JEAN-JACQUES
IPC: A61P11/08
Filed: 1999-06-15
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/03445 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 5, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 5, 1994 PCT Filed Dec. 7, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/13658 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 23, 1994The subject of the invention is compounds of general formula:    <IMAGE>  I  in which: X represents O or CHR, R1, R2, R3 and R4, which are identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a C1-C7 alkyl group, it being possible for R1 to additionally form a bond with R; R5 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or R5, taken together with R7, forms a bond or a >O; group; R6 represents a group of formula:   <IMAGE>    in which R10 and R11, taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a nitrogenous heterocyclic group, and their N-oxides and pharmaceutically acceptable salts. These compounds are powerful activators of potassium channels.
Patent GR-3031217-T3 (GR)
Title: Selective system scan for multizone radiotelephone subscriber units.
Inventor: MASSEY RICHARD J
IPC: G01N33/532
Filed: 1999-09-16
Abstract: What is described are apparatus for performing methods involving a binding assay for an analyte of interest present in a sample. The methods include the steps of: forming a composition containing the sample, an assay-performance-substance which contains a component linked to a label compound capable of chemiluminescing when triggered; and a plurality of particles capable of specifically binding with the analyte and/or the assay-performance-substance: incubating the composition to form a complex which includes a particle labeled component; collecting the complex in a collection zone; introducing into the collection zone a trigger capable of triggering the label such that the label luminesces; and measuring the emitted luminescence to measure the presence of the analyte of interest in the sample.
Patent DE-69003481-T4 (DE)
Inventor: RAYNAL JEAN-PIERRE
IPC: F24H9/20
Filed: 1990-07-20
Granted: 1994-10-20
Abstract: The invention relates to a back draught security device for the flue breaker (9) of a boiler (1) with an atmospheric burner (3), comprising a control thermostat serving to detect an abnormal rise in temperature, and making it possible in this case rapidly to interrupt the electric supply of the burner, as well as a delay means which allows resetting with a given delay. According to an essential aspect of the invention, the thermostat (150) is arranged against a wall (17) of the flue breaker (9) in order to detect the heating of a predetermined zone of the latter which is greatly stressed in the event of back draught; the thermostat (150) acts directly on the electric supply of the burner (3) when this heating reaches a given threshold, and the delay is ensured by a thermal insulation device (160) arranged against said predetermined zone of the wall in order to slow its cooling, the thermal inertia of this insulation means being selected so that the delay obtained corresponds at least to the given delay time. Application to flue breaker boilers with atmospheric burners. <IMAGE>
Patent ES-2084639-T4 (ES)
Title: Derivados de N-(pirrolo[2,3-d]pirimidin-3-ilacetil)-glutámico
Inventor: TAYLOR EDWARD C
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 1990-12-10
Granted: 2013-06-11
Abstract: LOS DERIVADOS DE ACIDO N-(ACIL)GLUTAMICO EN LOS QUE EL GRUPO ACIDO SE SUSTITUYE CON UN GRUPO 4-HIDROXIPIRROLO[2, 3-D]-PIRIMIDIN-3-IL SON AGENTES ANTINEOPLASTICOS. UNA TIPICA PERSONIFICACION ES ACIDO N-[ 4-(2-{ 4-HIDROXI-6-AMINOPIRROLO[ 2, 3-D]PIRIMIDIN-3-IL}-ETIL) BENZOILO]-L-GLUTAMICO.
Patent TR-201708039-T4 (TR)
Title: İnorganik polimerler ile yapılan seramik materyallerin oluşturulması.
Inventor: MIGUEL ANGEL CABALLERO LÒPEZ
IPC: C04B28/00
Filed: 2012-10-30
Abstract: Termal olarak işlenen killerin alkali aktivasyonu aracılığıyla, inorganik polimerler ile yapılan seramik materyallerin oluşturulmasına yönelik prosedürdür, bu, killerin ısıl işlemine yönelik bir evre, en azından termal olarak işlenen killerin karıştırılmasına yönelik bir evre ve bir aktifleştirme solüsyonu, bir ekstrüzyon oluşturma evresi, bir kürleme evresi ve bir kurutma evresini içerir. Bu prosedürün bir sonucu olarak, oldukça önemli enerji tasarrufları ile elde edilecek geleneksel seramik ürünlerine izin verilerek, yüksek sıcaklıkta ateşleme proseslerinin engellenmesi nedeniyle, ayrıca bu şekilde elde edilen seramik ürünlerinin, harici ajanlara (buz, salin ortamları, nem, vb.) karşı ateşe dayanıklılık, ısı ve ses yalıtımı ve dayanıklılığı bakımından geleneksel seramik teknikleri ile elde edilenlerden, daha iyi özellikler sahip olmasını garanti ederek, jeopolimerler ile bilinen materyallerinkine göre oldukça üstün mekanik özellikler sunan seramik ürünler elde edilir.
Patent TR-201802284-T4 (TR)
Title: Tam ceketli vidalı santrifüj.
Inventor: WILFRIED MACKEL
IPC: B04B11/02
Filed: 2011-05-12
Abstract: En azından bir katı madde çıkış ağzına ve en azından sıvı çıkışına sahip döner bir tambura (1), tambur (1) içinde düzenlenmiş, tambura (1) göre farklı bir devir sayısı (1) ile dönebilen en azından sarmal türdeki bir vida bıçağını (3) içeren bir vidaya (2), ve vida gövdesi (3) üzerinde vida gövdesinin (3) uzantısının kısmi bölgesinde düzenlenmiş çok sayıda durultma plakasını (15) içeren bir durultma düzenlenmesine (14) sahip ve durultma plakaları düzenlemesi (14) ile tamburun en azından bir sıvı tahliye ağzı (20) arasında düzenlenmiş bir savak plakası (21) veya bir kısma plakası (22) ile karakterize edilir ve savak plakası veya bir kısma plakası vida ile dönebilir bir şekilde akuple edildiği tam ceketli vida santrifüjü ile karakterize edilir.
Patent TR-201808183-T4 (TR)
Title: Yan yatırılmış pistona sahip hava kompresörü.
Inventor: WEN-SAN JHOU
IPC: F04B53/14
Filed: 2009-11-06
Abstract: Bir hava kompresörü, bir çıkış tüpü ve bir iç periferal yüzeye sahip bir silindir mahfazasını içermektedir, bir piston silindir mahfazasına kayabilir bir şekilde alınmaktadır ve bir piston çubuğuna sahiptir, piston ise piston çubuğunun bir boylamsal (L) veya lateral eksenine (T) göre yan yatırılmaktadır ve bir motor, basınçlı hava oluşturmak üzere pistonun bir ileri-geri harekette silindir mahfazasına göre hareket ettirilmesine yönelik olarak pistona kenetlenmektedir. Piston çubuğu, silindir mahfazasının boylamsal eksenine (Z) göre yan yatırılmaktadır ve piston, havanın silindir mahfazasında etkili bir şekilde sıkıştırılmasına ve pompalanmasına yönelik olarak piston bir pompalama kursundaki çıkış tüpüne doğru hareket ettirildiğinde, silindir mahfazasının iç periferal yüzeyine ve boylamsal eksenine (Z) dik olmak üzere düzenlenmektedir.
Patent TR-201811228-T4 (TR)
Title: Bir ağır silah sisteminin konumlandırma yardımı için düzenek.
Inventor: YANNICK BRISSET
IPC: F41G3/04
Filed: 2006-09-27
Abstract: Araçlara monte edilen ağır silah parçaları için kontrol sistemi, bir küresel konumlandırma sistemi (23) ve silah namlusunun yönelimi için sensörler (14, 15) ile birlikte hedef emirleri için bir alıcı (21) içerir. Bir görüntüleme ekranı (28), namlunun oryantasyonunu gösteren bir simge (29) ve bunun üzerinde istenen yönlendirmeyi gösteren bir imleci (31) göstermektedir.
Patent TR-201815667-T4 (TR)
Title: Peptit.
Inventor: DAVID WRAITH
IPC: C07K14/47
Filed: 2014-01-13
Abstract: Bir MHC molekülüne in vitro bağlanabilen ve antijen prosesi (diğer bir deyişle bir apitop) olmaksızın bir T hücresine sunulabilen bir peptit sağlanır, bu peptit, aşağıdaki proteolipit protein (PLP) peptitlerinden tümünü veya bunun bir bölümünü içerir: PLP 36-61: HE ALTGTEKLIET YF SKN YQD YEYLI (SEQ ID NO. 1) PLP 179-206: TWTTCQSIAFPSKTSASIGSLCADARMY (SEQ ID NO. 2) PLP 207-234: GVLPWNAFPGKVCGSNLLSICKTAEFQM (SEQ ID NO. 3). Aynı zamanda, bu tür bir peptitin, bir farmasötik bileşim içinde kullanımı ve bu tür bir peptit kullanılarak bir hastalığın tedavi edilmesine ve/veya önlenmesine yönelik bir yöntem sağlanır.
Patent TR-201907194-T4 (TR)
Title: Bir sıvı geçirgen suseptör eleman içeren bir aerosol üretici sistem.
Inventor: OLEG MIRONOV
IPC: A24F40/465
Filed: 2015-05-14
Abstract: Tarifname bir aerosol oluşturan substratı ısıtarak çalışan aerosol üretici sistemler ile ilgilidir. Özellikle buluş bir güç kaynağı içeren bir cihaz kısmı ve tüketilir aerosol oluşturan substrat içeren bir değiştirilebilir kartuş kısmı içeren aerosol üretici sistemler ile ilgilidir.
Patent TR-201908308-T4 (TR)
Title: Ağır iş makineleri için dingil kovan bağlantısı.
Inventor: PHILLIPPI PIERCE
IPC: B60G7/02
Filed: 2011-01-17
Abstract: Dingil/süspansiyon sistemleri için bir dingil kovan bağlantısı, genel olarak dingilin seçilmiş bir orta çizgisine ya da ötesine uzanan bir çift U-cıvatası mesnedini içerir. U-cıvatası mesnetleri, birbirlerinden bir mesafede yerleştirilir böylece U-cıvatası mesnetlerinin arasındaki mesafe dingilin dış çapına denktir ya da tercihen bu çaptan daha küçüktür ve bu da dingilde hafif bir deformasyon meydana gelmesine ve dingil U-cıvatası mesnetleri arasına yerleştirildiği zaman dingil ve U-cıvatası mesnetlerinin arasında bir baskılayıcı ön yük oluşmasına sebep olur. Dingilin U-cıvatası mesnetlerinin içine girişim uyumu tarafından oluşturulan dingil üzerindeki kalıntı sıkıştırma stresi alanı içinde dingilin yatay orta çizgisinde ya da ötesinde U-cıvatası mesnetleri ve dingil arasına bir kaynak yerleştirilir. Dingilin kovana bağlantısını sabitleme araçları arasında dingile ilave yerleştirme desteği sağlamak için bir U-cıvatası ya da başka benzer araçlar yer alır.
Patent TR-201909364-T4 (TR)
Title: Kontrol paneline monte edilen bir düğme içeren ev cihazı.
Inventor: SEVİM ÜSTÜNER VARDAR
IPC: D06F34/30
Filed: 2016-08-03
Abstract: Bu buluş, bir kontrol paneli (2), kontrol panelinin (2) arkasında yer alan bir ana kontrol kartı (3), kullanıcı ayarlarının ana kontrol kartına (3) aktarılmasını sağlayan, ana kontrol kartına (3) bağlı bir kodlayıcı (encoder) (4), kodlayıcıya (4) bağlı bir mil (5), mili (5) hareketlendiren bir düğme (6) ve kontrol paneli (2) üzerinde yer alan, içine düğme (6) yerleştirilen bir açıklık (7) ve mil (5) ile düğme (6) arasında yer alan, bir ara bağlantı parçası (8) içeren çamaşır yıkayıcı/kurutucu, bulaşık makinası veya pişirici cihaz gibi bir ev cihazı (1) ile ilgilidir.
Patent DE-10393967-T5 (DE)
Title: Kristallisierungsverfahren und Kristallisierungsvorrichtung
Inventor: SUZUKI SHINJI
IPC: B01D9/02
Filed: 2003-12-25
Abstract: Verfahren
zum Kristallisieren einer organischen Säure, das die folgenden Schritte
aufweist:  Umwandeln eines Teils von organischen Säurekristallen
in ein organisches Säuresalz
und Lösen
des organischen Säuresalzes
durch Zugabe einer Base zu einer Flüssigkeit, die die organischen
Säuresalzkristalle
enthält;
und  Zugeben einer Säure
zu der Flüssigkeit,
in der organisches Säuresalz
gelöst
ist.
Patent ES-2320626-T5 (ES)
Inventor: MOHR JOERG-THORSTEN
IPC: C07J53/00
Filed: 1997-08-11
Granted: 2013-09-05
Abstract: Production of drospirenone (6beta ,7beta ;15beta ,16beta -dimethylene-3-oxo-17alpha -pregn-4-ene-21,17-carbolactone) of formula (I) comprises catalytically hydrogenating 17alpha -(3-hydroxy-1-propynyl)-6beta ,7beta ;15beta ,16beta -dimethylene-5beta -androstane-3beta ,5,17beta -triol of formula (II) to give 17alpha -(3-hydroxypropyl)-6beta ,7beta ;15beta ,16beta -dimethylene-5beta -androstane-3beta ,5,17beta -triol of formula (III), oxidising (III) in the presence of a ruthenium salt to give 6beta ,7beta ;15beta ,16beta -dimethylene-5beta -hydroxy-3-oxo-17alpha -pregnane-21,17-carbolactone of formula (IV), and dehydrating (IV): Also claimed are intermediates (III) and (IV).
Patent ES-2248395-T5 (ES)
Inventor: WIEDEMANN RALF
IPC: B65D65/46
Filed: 2001-10-17
Granted: 2009-02-16
Abstract: Use of a film forming material comprising an ethoxylated poly(vinylalcohol) for the manufacturing of water-soluble packaging for a detergent composition or related material.
Patent ES-2018017-T5 (ES)
Inventor: BOYLAN DESMOND
IPC: B65B31/00
Filed: 1987-04-14
Granted: 1995-08-16
Abstract: A process for packing and treating mussels or other bivalve seafood comprises arranging the bivalves (10) in at least one layer in an envelope (11) which is adapted to maintain the shells (13, 14,) of the bivalves in a substantially closed condition, and thereafter heating the bivalves and envelope for sufficient time and at sufficient temperature to at least partially cook the bivalves to induce the bivalve meat to curl up within the shells. Preferably the envelope (11) is of flexible material and the bivalves are vacuum packed within the envelope such that the envelope is drawn tightly around the bivalves. Further, the envelope is preferably of a heat-shrinkable plastics material, the envelope material being heat shrunk during vacuum packing.
Patent ES-2117044-T5 (ES)
Inventor: BASTIOLI CATIA
IPC: C08L31/04
Filed: 1992-02-14
Granted: 2004-04-16
Abstract: A thermoplastic polymeric composition including starch, at least one synthetic thermoplastic polymer and a plasticiser in which the plasticiser is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: a) polyols formed by from 1 to 20 repeating hydroxylated units each including from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, provided that when the polyol is formed by only one repeating unit it has at least 4 carbon atoms, with the exclusion of sorbitol, b) ethers, thioethers, inorganic and organic esters, acetals and amino-derivatives of polyols formed by form 1 to 20 repeating hydroxylated units each including from 2 to 6 carbon atoms with the exclusion of acetic esters of glycerine, triethyl citrate and tributyl citrate, c) polyol reaction products having from 1 to 20 repeating hydroxylated units each including from 2 to 6 carbon atoms with chain extenders; d) polyol oxidation products having from 1 to 20 repeating hydroxylated units each including from 2 to 6 carbon atoms including at least one aldehydic or carboxylic functional group or mixtures thereof.
Patent ES-2140712-T5 (ES)
Inventor: PATEL HARSHAD I
IPC: G01N21/78
Filed: 1995-09-07
Granted: 2009-01-16
Abstract: A test strip is provided for determining the presence or quantity of an analyte in a liquid by inserting the strip into an optical reading apparatus. The test strip is provided with an orientation index zone having a reflectance that contrasts with the reflectance of areas contiguous thereto and such orientation index zone is employed to affirm that the test strip has not been inserted upside down with respect to the apparatus.
Patent ES-2195112-T5 (ES)
Inventor: KUHNE WOLFGANG
IPC: C12N15/10
Filed: 1997-01-24
Granted: 2015-10-15
Abstract: The invention relates to a nucleic acid preparation with a content of below 1% protein, preferably below 0.1% protein, free of ethidium bromide, phenol, cesium chloride and detergents based on octyl phenol poly(ethylene glycol ether)n and with a content of below 1 EU/mg DNA of endotoxins. Said preparation is suitable as a drug particularly in gene therapy.
Patent ES-2208869-T5 (ES)
Inventor: BERNADINI RONALD
IPC: G07D7/00
Filed: 1997-02-05
Granted: 2009-06-22
Abstract: Method and apparatus for validating banknotes. In some countries, genuine banknotes are provided with a security thread embedded in the banknote, but partially exposes at regularly spaced regions along its length by windows. The windows have a width greater that the security strip itself. The increased transmissivity of the banknote in the infrared region is utilized to detect the presence of such windows to validate the banknote. If the required variation in transmissivity is not detected, the banknote can be rejected as a countefeit.
Patent ES-2221212-T5 (ES)
Inventor: BUSCHMANN IVO R
IPC: C12N15/09
Filed: 1998-10-01
Granted: 2008-12-01
Abstract: Described is the modulation of the neovascularization and/or growth of collateral arteries and/or other arteries from preexisting arteriolar connections. Methods are provided for enhancing neovascularization and/or the growth of collateral arteries and/or other arteries from preexisting arteriolar connections comprising contacting organs, tissue or cells with a colony stimulating factor (CSF) or a nucleic acid molecule encoding said CSF. Furthermore, the use of a CSF or a nucleic acid molecule encoding said CSF for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for enhancing neovascularization and/or collateral growth of collateral arteries and/or other arteries from preexisting arteriolar connections is described. Also provided are methods for the treatment of tumors comprising contacting an organ, tissue or cells with an agent which suppresses neovascularization and/or the growth of collateral arteries and/or other arteries from preexisting arteriolar connections through the inhibition of the biological activity of CSFs. Described is further the use of an agent which suppresses neovascularization and/or the growth of collateral arteries and/or other arteries from preexisting arteriolar connections through inhibition of the biological activity of CSFs for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of tumors.
Patent DE-112005000066-T5 (DE)
Title: Steuervorrichtung und -Verfahren für eine Eingangskupplung eines Arbeitsfahrzeugs
Inventor: SHIZUME MASARU
IPC: F16D48/06
Filed: 2005-08-30
Abstract: Steuervorrichtung
für eine
Eingangskupplung eines Arbeitsfahrzeugs, umfassend:  – eine Eingangskupplung,
die zwischen einem Motor und einem Wechselgetriebe auf einem Kraftübertragungsweg für den Motor
vorgesehen ist;  – eine
Ausmündung,
die an einem Ölkanal
vorgesehen ist, der der Eingangskupplung Drucköl zuführt, wobei die Ausmündung an
einer Eingangsseite einen Anfangsdruck aufweist und an einer Ausgangsseite
einen Kupplungsdruck der Eingangskupplung aufweist;  – Eingangskupplungsdruck-Steuermittel,
die vorgesehen sind, um mit dem Ölkanal
von der Ausmündung
ausgehend auf der Ausgangsseite in Verbindung zu stehen, um den Kupplungsdruck
der Eingangskupplung derart zu steuern, dass der Kupplungsdruck
der Eingangskupplung verringert wird, wenn eine Betätigungsmenge
größer wird;  – Kupplungsdruck-Erfassungsmittel
zum Erfassen des Kupplungsdrucks der Eingangskupplung;  – Bestimmungsmittel
zum Bestimmen, ob eine Anstiegsgeschwindigkeit des Kupplungsdrucks
der Eingangskupplung niedriger als eine Grenzanstiegsgeschwindigkeit
des Anfangsdrucks ist oder nicht; und  – eine Anfangsdruck-Steuereinrichtung,
die den Anfangsdruck derart einstellt, dass eine Differenz zwischen
dem Anfangsdruck und dem erfassten Kupplungsdruck...
Patent DE-112005001302-T5 (DE)
Title: Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur wirksamen Zufuhr von Flüssigkeit zum Kühlen eines Wärme erzeugenden Geräts
Inventor: BREWER RICHARD G
IPC: H01L23/473
Filed: 2005-05-12
Abstract: Wärmeaustauscher,
bestehend aus:  a. einer Grenzflächenschicht, in der Wärme von
einer eine Oberfläche
aufweisenden Wärmequelle
auf eine Flüssigkeit übertragen
wird; und  b. einer an die Grenzflächenschicht gekoppelten Verteilerschicht,
besagte Verteilerschicht weiter bestehend aus:   i. einem ersten
Satz von im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Oberfläche verlaufenden Flüssigkeitsbahnen,
die der Grenzflächenschicht
Flüssigkeit
zuleiten; und  ii. einem zweiten Satz von im Wesentlichen parallel
zur Oberfläche
und senkrecht zum ersten Satz von Flüssigkeitsbahnen verlaufenden
Flüssigkeitsbahnen,
welche die Flüssigkeit
von der Grenzflächenschicht
abführen.
Patent DE-112005001569-T5 (DE)
Title: Verfahren zum Erhöhen einer maximalen Modulationsgeschwindigkeit einer Licht emittierenden Vorrichtung und Licht emittierende Vorrichtung mit erhöhter maximaler Modulationsgeschwindigkeit und Quantenmuldenstruktur derselben
Inventor: TANDON ASHISH
IPC: H01S5/00
Filed: 2005-06-29
Abstract: Ein
Verfahren zum Erhöhen
der maximalen Modulationsgeschwindigkeit einer Licht emittierenden
Vorrichtung (100), wobei das Verfahren folgende Schritte aufweist:  Bilden
von Barriereschichten (610 und 650) aus AlGaAs (Schritt 210);  Bilden
einer Quantenmuldenschicht (630) aus InGaAs zwischen den Barriereschichten
(610 und 650) (Schritt 220); und  Bilden einer Grenzflächenschicht
(620 und 640) zwischen der Quantenmuldenschicht (630) und jeder
der Barriereschichten (610 und 650) (Schritt 230).
Patent DE-112007000081-T5 (DE)
Title: Hochfrequenzgerätmodul und Herstellungsverfahren desselben
Inventor: YOSHIDA TOMOHIRO
IPC: H01L23/00
Filed: 2007-05-11
Abstract: Ein
Hochfrequenzgerätmodul, umfassend:  ein Isolierungssubstrat;  ein
Hochfrequenzgerät, bereitgestellt auf dem Isolierungssubstrat;  eingebettetes
Material zum Bedecken des Hochfrequenzgeräts; und  eine
metallische Schicht, bereitgestellt auf dem eingebetteten Material
mit mindestens einem Ende derselben geerdet.
Patent DE-112007002698-T5 (DE)
Title: Vorrichtung zum Erfassen des von einer Welle übertragenen Drehmoments
Inventor: DEBRAILLY FRANCK
IPC: G01L3/10
Filed: 2007-11-08
Abstract: Vorrichtung zur Erfassung des von einer Welle übertragenen Drehmoments mit:  – einem Torsionselement (11), das einen Eingangsbereich (16a, 16b) und einen Ausgangsbereich (17) aufweist,  – zwei Gebern (29, 30), wobei in Winkelrichtung der erste an dem Eingangsbereich und der zweite an dem Ausgangsbereich des Torsionselements festgelegt ist,  – eine Messaufnehmeranordnung (38, 39), die mit den Gebern zusammenwirkt und zur Ausgabe eines ersten Signals, das repräsentativ für einen ersten Parameter der Rotation des Eingangsbereichs des Torsionselements ist, und eines zweiten Signals ausgestaltet ist, das repräsentativ für einen Parameter der Rotation des Ausgangsbereiches des Torsionselements ist, wobei die Messaufnehmeranordnung (38, 39) an einem feststehenden Element zwischen den Gebern (29, 30) angeordnet ist und eine erste Seite, die zu dem ersten Geber (29) ausgerichtet ist, und eine zweite Seite aufweist, die zu dem zweiten Geber ausgerichtet ist, und  – Verarbeitungsmittel (14a), die die Ausgangssignale der Messaufnehmeranordnung empfangen und zum...
Patent DE-112009000366-T5 (DE)
Title: Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zur Regelung eines Brennstoffzellensystems
Inventor: TEJIMA GO
IPC: H01M8/04
Filed: 2009-02-10
Abstract: Brennstoffzellensystem umfassend:  eine Brennstoffzelle enthaltend eine Membranelektrodenanordnung mit einer Anode und einer Kathode, die jeweils über eine Seite mit einer Elektrolytmembran verbunden sind, und die zwischen Separatoren übereinander gestapelt ist;  einen Brennstoffgaszufuhrabschnitt, der ein Brennstoffgas zu der Anode führt;  ein Oxidationsgaszufuhrabschnitt, der ein Oxidationsgas zu der Kathode führt;  ein Kühlmediumzirkulationsabschnitt, in dem ein Kühlmedium durch in dem Separator gebildete Kühlmediumkanäle zur Kühlung der Brennstoffzelle zirkuliert; und  einen Regler, wobei  der Regler, nach Abbruch der Erzeugung durch die Brennstoffzelle,  falls vorhergesagt wird, dass das durch elektrochemische Umsetzung von Brennstoffgas mit Oxidationsgas gebildete, abgegebene Wasser während der Erzeugung in der Membranelektrodenanordnung gefrieren kann, mindestens einen aus Brennstoffgaszufuhrabschnitt, Oxidationsgaszufuhrabschnitt und Kühlmediumzirkulationsabschnitt in Gang setzt, um eine Temperaturgradientenbildungsreglung durchzuführen, die einen Temperaturgradienten zwischen der Membranelektrodenanordnung und dem Separator so ausbildet, dass die Temperatur der Membranelektrodenanordnung relativ höher ist als die Temperatur des Separators; und die Temperaturgradientenbildungsreglung beendet,...