baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-2172430-A4 (EP)
Title: A method for removing the contamination of c, n utilizing heterotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria
Inventor: PENG GUANGHAO
IPC: C02F101/16
Filed: 2007-08-08
Abstract: An approach that uses heterotrophic ammonia oxidation bacteria (HAOE) in order to remove carbon and nitrogen pollutants in wastewater includes the cultivation of the heterotrophic bacteria in an activated sludge environment and then use of the above bacteria to remove carbon and nitrogen from the wastewater. According to the physiological characteristics of HAOB and the principles of combined oxidation of carbon and nitrogen, the approach is able to achieve simultaneous removal of carbon and nitrogen under the condition that the bacteria do not grow. The process is able to be carried out in the temperature range between 6 - 40°C. No excess sludge is produced in the process. The approach is able to control the process and product composition of aerobic ammonia oxidation through the control of organic carbon source, and is able to realize zero-accumulation of NO3--N in the nitrification process. The approach can fully utilize existing activated sludge systems to remove C and N. Therefore there is no need to build new facilities, and all C and N removal process can be finished in a single reactor.
Patent EP-2065043-A4 (EP)
Title: Prostaglandin fat emulsion, method for producing the same, method for stabilizing the same, and emulsifying agent
Inventor: KAMIYA SATOMI
IPC: A61K9/107
Filed: 2007-09-03
Abstract: A fat emulsion comprises a prostaglandin as an active ingredient, the fat emulsion comprising a phospholipid that comprises phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG) and has a ratio of PC to PG (PC:PG) of 85:15 to 99.7:0.3.
Patent EP-2056756-A4 (EP)
Title: Solid dressing for treating wounded tissue
Inventor: MACPHEE MARTIN
IPC: A61F13/15
Filed: 2007-08-06
Abstract: Disclosed are solid dressings for treated wounded tissue in mammalian patients, such as a human, comprising a haemostatic layer consisting essentially of fibrinogen and a fibrinogen activator, wherein the fibrinogen is present in an amount between 3.0 mg/cm2 of the wound facing surface of the dressing and 13.0 mg/cm2 of the wound facing surface of the dressing. Also disclosed are methods for treating wounded tissue.
Patent EP-2118360-A4 (EP)
Title: Clothes treating apparatus and method for controlling the same
Inventor: HONG SOG KIE
IPC: D06F58/28
Filed: 2007-12-29
Abstract: A clothes treating apparatus and a method for controlling the same can prevent a safety incident caused by steam and hot air and improve the safety of the clothes treating apparatus by preventing the door from being opened and closed randomly in the steam step and the dry step.
Patent EP-2321046-A4 (EP)
Title: Catalyst systems and methods for converting a crude feed with such catalyst systems
Inventor: BHAN OPINDER KISHAN
IPC: B01J23/652
Filed: 2009-04-10
Abstract: A catalyst that includes one or more metals from Column 6 of the Periodic Table and/or one or more compounds of one or more metals from Column 6 of the Periodic Table and a support. The support comprises from 0.01 grams to 0.2 gram of silica and from 0.80 grams to 0.99 grams of alumina per gram of support. The catalyst has a surface area of at least 315 m2/g, a pore size distribution with a median pore diameter of at most 100 Å, and at least 80% of its pore volume in pores having a pore diameter of at most 300 Å. The catalyst exhibits one or more peaks between 35 degrees and 70 degrees, and at least one of the peaks has a base width of at least 10 degrees, as determined by x-ray diffraction at 2-theta. Methods of preparation of such catalyst are described herein. Methods of contacting a hydrocarbon feed with hydrogen in the presence of such catalyst to produce a crude product. Uses of crude products obtained. The crude product composition is also described herein.
Patent EP-2493117-A4 (EP)
Title: Method, apparatus and system for duplicate address detection proxy
Inventor: GU DUJUAN
IPC: H04L12/24
Filed: 2009-11-17
Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method, apparatus, and system of DAD proxy. The method includes: obtaining a DAD-NS message; comparing the obtained DAD-NS message with locally stored DAD information, and adding the DAD-NS information to the locally stored DAD information when it is determined, according to a comparison result, that the IP address to be detected is not duplicate; when it cannot be determined whether the IP address to be detected is duplicate or not, initiating, according to the address information included in the locally stored DAD information after comparison, an unreachability detection to the IP address to be detected to determine whether the IP address to be detected is duplicate. The apparatus includes: an obtaining module, a storing module, and a processing module. The system includes: an apparatus of DAD proxy and an access device. The technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present correctly implements DAD, and solves the problem related to resource wasting and security that are caused by unconditionally forwarding the DAD-NS message in multicast mode in the prior art.
Patent EP-2576834-A4 (EP)
Title: Compositions and methods for the diagnosis and treatment of primary insulin-like growth factor deficiency (pigfd) and idiopathic short stature (iss)
Inventor: ARGON YAIR
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2011-05-26
Abstract: Compositions and methods for identifying patients at increased risk for PIGFD and ISS are disclosed.
Patent EP-2597138-A4 (EP)
Title: Method and apparatus for low-temperature biomass pyrolysis and high-temperature biomass gasification
Inventor: CHEN YILONG
IPC: C10J3/84
Filed: 2011-07-06
Abstract: A method and an apparatus for low-temperature biomass pyrolysis and high-temperature biomass gasification. The method uses a super-heated water vapor as an oxidizer and an energy carrier. First, the biomass is subjected to a low-temperature pyrolysis at a temperature between 500 and 800°C. Next, a crude synthetic gas and coke thus obtained are subjected to a high-temperature gasification at a temperature between 1200 and 1600°C to obtain a tar-free synthetic gas. Finally, the synthetic gas generated is subjected to a sequence of cooling, dust removal, acid removal, and dehydration processes. The apparatus consists essentially of a pyrolysis furnace (5), a gasification furnace (9), a low-temperature plasma torch heater (8), a high-temperature plasma torch heater (10), a water storage container (17), a water delivery pump (16), and a heat exchanger (11).
Patent EP-0020448-A4 (EP)
Inventor: DEVCHOUDHURY RATHINDRA NATH
IPC: G06K7/10
Filed: 1980-04-08
Abstract: Un systeme optique capteur de donnees comprend une baguette optique (14) adaptee pour capter optiquement un element d'enregistrement contenant des donnees codees dans un code a batonnets et un circuit de lecture (20) pour decoder les donnees captees et les transmettre a un ordinateur (26). Une source d'alimentation de puissance (30) est couplee via un commutateur (36) a la baguette (14) et au circuit de lecture (20). Un circuit de commande actionne le commutateur (36) periodiquement pour determiner si la baguette (14) detecte le support d'enregistrement. Lorsque la baguette (14) detecte les donnees codees, des signaux de commande agissent sur le commutateur (36) pendant au moins un temps predetermine tel que le circuit de lecture (20) peut traiter les donnees captees. On realise une economie d'energie d'alimentation.
Patent EP-0026224-A4 (EP)
Inventor: CARVER ROBERT WEIR
IPC: H04S1/00
Filed: 1980-10-23
Abstract: Un systeme de reproduction de sons possede des haut-parleurs droit et gauche, (S(R) et S(L)), respectivement, qui produisent des sons stereo droits et gauches, respectivement (Fig. 3). Un signal stereo droit, non seulement commande le haut-parleur droit (S(R)), mais est egalement inverse (B(RL)) et temporise (b1(RL) a b4(RL)) pour produire un signal de compensation qui est transmis au haut-parleur gauche (S(L)) pour produire un motif de sons de compensation temporises a partir du haut-parleur gauche. Le signal pour le haut-parleur gauche (S(L)) est inverse (B(LR)) et temporise (b1(LR) a b4(LR)) de maniere a produire un modele ou motif sonore de compensation a partir du haut-parleur droit. Les sons de compensation annulent sensiblement les sons stereo principaux (R1 et Lr) arrivant a l'oreille d'une personne (Re et Le) qui se trouve eloignee du haut-parleur pour produire un effet de relief ou certains des sons semblent se trouver a l'exterieur de la region du haut-parleur. Dans un second mode de realisation, les signaux stereo principaux et les signaux de compensation sont utilises pour produire un enregistrement (Fig. 10) qui a son tour produit les sons stereo principaux et les sons de compensation pour produire un effet de relief.
Patent EP-0037401-A4 (EP)
Title: OHMIC CONTACT TO P-TYPE InP OR InGaAsP.
Inventor: KERAMIDAS VASSILIS GEORGE
IPC: H01L33/40
Filed: 1981-04-08
Abstract: Semiconductor device comprising a p-type InP or InGaAsP semiconductor material and an ohmic contact to a surface of the semiconductor material and a process for producing the same. The ohmic contact includes, in succession from the said surface, a layer of beryllium gold and a layer of gold. The surface containing the layers is heat-treated at a temperature of 440`C or less for a residence time of at least one minute. Optionally, a layer of palladium may be positioned intermediate the surface and the beryllium-gold layer permitting heat treatment at lower temperatures e.g., less than 420`C.
Patent EP-0139642-A4 (EP)
Title: Speech recognition methods and apparatus.
Inventor: BAKER JAMES K
IPC: G10L15/10
Filed: 1983-03-28
Abstract: A speech recognition method and apparatus employ a speech processing circuity (26) for repetitively deriving from a speech imput (100), at a frame repetition rate, a plurality of acoustic parameters. The acoustic parameters represent the speech input signal for a frame time. A plurality of template matching and cost processing circuitries (28, 30) are connected to a system bus (24), along with the speech processing circuity, for determining, or identifying, the speech units in the input speech, by comparing the acoustic parameters with stored template patterns. The apparatus can be expanded by adding more template matching and cost processing circuity to the bus thereby increasing the speech recognition capacity of the apparatus. The speech processing circuity establishes overlapping time durations for generating the acoustic parameters and further employs a sinc-Kaiser smoothing function in combination with a folding technique (113) for providing a discrete Fourier transform (112). The Fourier spectra are transformed using a principal component analysis (122) which optimizes the across class variance. The template matching and cost processing circuitries (28, 30) provide distributed processing, on demand, of the acoustic parameters for generating through a dynamic programming technique the recognition decision. Grammar and word model syntax structures reduce the computational load. Template pattern generation is aided by using a "joker" word to specify the time boundaries of utterances spoken in isolation.
Patent EP-0113736-A4 (EP)
Title: A method and apparatus for determining the trace and depth of underground metallic conductors.
Inventor: SZEDLMAJER LASZLO
IPC: G01V3/11
Filed: 1983-07-07
Abstract: Method and apparatus to determine the trace and depth of metallic conductors (6) located beneath ground level. The substance of the method is that ferrite antennas (16, 16') are matched to coupled parallel oscillating circuits the capacitive element of which provides resonance frequencies equal to the (cp +- 1)-th, preferably (cp-1)-th and cp - th, or (2c +- 1)-th, preferably (2c-1)-th and 2c-th upper harmonic of the basic frequency of the alternating current, where c is a properly selected integer higher than 1, the value of p is 1, 2, 3 or 6 as required, while cp is an even number, thereafter the trace of the conductor (6) is localized by detecting the vertical component (5) of the magnetic field at an upper/lower level and the horizontal component (4) at a lower/upper level, on the basis of the ratio of the two components the trace is approximated to a certain extent, then in order to measure the depth (4) of said conductor (6) the horizontal component (4) of the magnetic field is detected both at the upper and the lower level and the depth (4) is determined by the known formula. The apparatus comprises an upper and a lower ferrite antenna (16, 16') at least one of which can be rotated in the vertical plane. By means of the method and apparatus provided by the present invention the trace and depth of conductors conducting an alternating current can be determined with a high selectivity and accuracy.
Patent EP-0179850-A4 (EP)
Inventor: COREY JOHN A
IPC: F02B75/02
Filed: 1985-04-10
Abstract: Un moteur à gaz chauds à cylindres multiples comprend un bloc moteur (11) en V à angles égaux dans lequel deux cylindres en ligne (12) parallèles de même longueur et de même grandeur sont formés ensemble avec des unités annulaires (13) et (14) de régénération et de refroidissement entourant chaque cylindre, et dans lequel les pistons (17) sont connectés à un seul vilebrequin (23). Le moteur à gaz chauds comprend en outre des tubes de chauffage (27) agencés en rangées annulaires et disposés autour d'un volume central circulaire (37) de combustion. Un ensemble collecteur (15) de détente à écoulement équilibré et un ensemble collecteur (16) de régénération fournissent un flux équilibré optimum du fluide actif chaud par les tubes des têtes chauffantes qui sont connectés entre chaque paire de collecteurs et par les cylindres et unités annulaires de régénération qui leur sont respectivement associés. Ce flux équilibré fournit des températures uniformes des têtes chauffantes et par conséquent une température moyenne maximale du fluide actif, ce qui permet le plus haut rendement de fonctionnement avec l'utilisation d'un bloc moteur à cylindres en V et avec un seul vilebrequin.
Patent EP-0214188-A4 (EP)
Title: Machine for making crepes.
Inventor: MERDY LEON
IPC: A21B5/03
Filed: 1986-02-26
Abstract: A machine for manufacturing cooked foodstuffs such as crepes comprises an upwardly directed rotatable concave hot plate (31) which is slightly inclined. A radially disposed pouring tube (38) is arranged above the plate (31) and has holes (78) for dispensing pre-made food mixture onto the plate (31) in a manner causing a constant quantity of mixture per surface area of the plate whereby a thin uniform disc of the mixture is formed. A heating element (33) heats the plate (31) to cook one side of the disc and the plate (31) is mounted on a hub (35) which, upon rotation inverts the plate (31) enabling the partially cooked disc to the dispensed onto a flat further hot plate (32) such that the other side is then cooked. A pump unit (37) pumps the mixture from a tank (39) to the pouring tube (38). A spatula (34) assists in dispensing the partially cooked disc from the hot plate (31). The machine operates cyclically and automatically whilst mixture remains in the tank (39).
Patent EP-0220209-A4 (EP)
Title: Reinforced, plastic polymer, composites and a method for preparing same.
Inventor: VAN DINH PHAN
IPC: C08K9/08
Filed: 1986-03-14
Abstract: Reinforced composites comprise a plastic polymer matrix having a reinforcing agent dispersed throughout the polymer matrix wherein the renforcing agent is coated with an interlayer consisting of a rubber which is compatible with the plastic polymer or is made compatible with the plastic polymer and which is adhered, through chemical bonding, to the reinforcing agent. The elastomeric interlayer serves as a compatibilizing layer between the plastic polymer matrix and the reinforcing agent such that both the reinforcing agent and plastic polymer matrix positively contribute to the properties of the resulting composite and such that the reinforced composites exhibit an unexpectedly superior balance of physical properties to the reinforced, plastic polymer, composite. Moreover, the physical integrity of the reinforcing agent coated with the elastomer is significantly improved.
Patent EP-0276313-A4 (EP)
IPC: H02G11/00
Filed: 1987-05-30
Abstract: L'enveloppe rotative (3) d'un robot est supportée par une enveloppe de support (2) à l'aide d'un palier d'arbre rotatif (4), l'extrémité d'un bras supérieur (5a') d'un guide câble (5) possédant une forme essentiellement en U carré étant supportée par un arbre rotatif à l'intérieur de ladite enveloppe rotative (3), l'extrémité d'un bras inférieur (5b') étant d'autre part supportée par le bras rotatif à l'intérieur de ladite enveloppe de support (2). Un organe arrière oscillant (5c) faisant partie du guide câble (5) traverse un premier et un deuxième passages (2a', 3a') ménagés dans l'enveloppe de support (2) respectivement, de sorte que les câbles (6) sont amenés le long du guide câble (5) en passant de l'enveloppe de support (2) à l'enveloppe rotative (3).
Patent EP-0440792-A4 (EP)
Inventor: NAMIKI TSUNEHISA
IPC: B65D77/20
Filed: 1988-09-30
Abstract: Le corps d'un récipient est fermé hermétiquement par un couvercle composé d'une feuille flexible isolante, et une antenne composée d'une bande conductrice est appliquée par stratification sur le couvercle. Par conséquent, lorsque le corps du récipient est exposé aux micro-ondes dans un four à micro-ondes, l'énergie des micro-ondes est focalisée dans un point à proximité de la pointe de l'antenne. Cette énergie est convertie en chaleur, ce qui provoque l'ouverture du couvercle. Ce dernier présente ainsi une ouverture de taille convenable produite par la chaleur.
Patent EP-0466686-A4 (EP)
Title: Apparatus for storing automobiles inside maritime containers
IPC: B65D85/68
Filed: 1989-04-04
Abstract: An apparatus for storing four vehicles inside a maritime container using a platform (20) with locking mechanisms (40) for suspending it at a pre-determined distance from the floor of the container. Jack assemblies (60) are used to lower or raise the platform depending on the characteristics of the vehicle being loaded. Leaking fluid pans (32) are cooperatively and removably mounted to the platform (20) in order to prevent any damage to the vehicles on the lower level. The platform assembly (20) extends the entire span of the container where it is housed with the two parallel structural lateral members (24 and 24') kept in a spaced apart relationship by girder members (25) and spacer members (26). The vehicles are tied down during transportation to minimize movement.
Patent EP-0464136-A4 (EP)
IPC: D04H1/42
Filed: 1990-03-20
Abstract: Des fibres naturelles discontinues ont un revêtement d'un liant thermodurci. Une majorité substantielle des fibres, ainsi que tous les faisceaux de fibres dans les fibres, ne sont pas liés les uns aux autres par le matériau liant thermodurci. Un ou plusieurs matériaux particulaires solides peut être collé aux fibres à l'aide du liant par séchage de ce dernier. Le matériau liant est thermopolymérisable et les fibres enrobées peuvent être mélangées à d'autres fibres pour une thermopolymérisation ultérieure et être utilisées pour obtenir une grande variété de produits.
Patent EP-0472654-A4 (EP)
Title: Low voltage triggered snap-back device
IPC: H01L21/331
Filed: 1990-05-14
Abstract: A protection device (10) for an integrated circuit (100) includes short (16) and longer (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d) channel length structures, each of which provides a parasitic bipolar transistor, connected between a terminal (102) of the integrated circuit (100) and a source (22) of reference voltage. The short channel length structure (16) has a breakdown voltage greater than the supply voltage for the integrated circuit (100), and less than the insulator damage threshold of the integrated circuit (100). The conduction through the short channel length structure (16) after initiation of a transient phenomena causes the longer channel length structure (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d) to conduct before the transient exceeds the breakdown voltage of the integrated circuit (100) and the short channel length structure (16). The longer channel length structure (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d) operates in the ''snap-back'' conduction mode when the current density exceeds a critical value to conduct away the transient energy.
Patent EP-0489119-A4 (EP)
Title: Resuspendable coated magnetic particles and stable magnetic particle suspensions
IPC: A61K9/50
Filed: 1990-08-14
Abstract: Stable suspensions of coated magnetic particles, preferably resuspendable bioactive particles particularly useful in Magnetic Resonance Imaging, are produced by disrupting, what are presumed to be, crystalline agglomerates of a parent particulate magnetic starting material in the presence of a coating material, such that coating can take place during the disruption. The particles are generally coated in suspension yielding a stable suspension of subdivided particles. With the proper selection of a coating material, preferably a protein or other biochemically or biologically active polymer such as an antibody, a resuspendable (colloidal) bioactive product is obtained.
Patent EP-0448707-A4 (EP)
Title: Ciliary neurotrophic factor
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 1990-09-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to nucleic acid sequences encoding ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and to the proteins, peptides, and derivatives produced therefrom. In various embodiments of the invention, the nucleic acid sequences, proteins, and peptides of the invention may be used in the treatment of a variety of neurological diseases and disorders, including Alzheimer's disease. In a specific embodiment of the invention, CNTF may be used to support the growth of spinal cord neurons, thereby providing a method of treating spinal cord damage caused by trauma infarction, infection, nutritional deficiency or toxic agents.The present invention also relates to a novel method for producing substantilly pure CNTF.The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising effective amounts of CNTF gene products which may be used in the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of neurologial diseases and disorders.The present invention relates to the cloning sequencing and expression of CNTF and provides, for the first time, a means for producing human CNTF utilizing human CNTF-encoding nucleic acid sequences. Furthermore, the CNTF nucleic acid sequences of the invention may be utilized to identify nucleic acid sequences encoding CNTF or CNTF-homologous molecules in a variety of species and tissues.
Patent EP-0521111-A4 (EP)
Title: Polynucleotide capture assay employing in vitro amplification
Inventor: URDEA MICHAEL
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 1991-03-22
Abstract: An analyte polynucleotide strand having an analyte sequence is detected within a sample containing polynucleotides by contacting the analyte polynucleotide with a capture probe under hybridization conditions, where the capture probe has a first binding partner specific for a solid-phase second binding partner. The resulting duplex is then immobilized by specific binding between the binding partners, and non-bound polynucleotides are separated from the bound species. The analyte polynucleotide is optionally displaced from the solid phase, then amplified by PCR. The PCR primers each have a polynucleotide region capable of hybridizing to a region of the analyte polynucleotide, and at least one of the primers further has an additional binding partner capable of binding a solid-phase binding partner. The amplified product is then separated from the reaction mixture by specific binding between the binding partners, and the amplified product is detected.
Patent EP-0491956-A4 (EP)
Title: Reveromycin a, production thereof, and antitumor drug and fungicide
IPC: A61K35/74
Filed: 1991-06-07
Abstract: A novel antibiotic reveromycin A of structural formula (I), which is useful because it has antitumor and fungicidal activities. The production process comprises culturing a streptomyces which produces an antibiotic reveromycin A, i.e., Streptomyces sp. SN-593, and isolating the produced reveromycin A from the culture product.