baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DE-10215238-C1 (DE)
Title: Detecting mycobacteria and differentiating between Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium, comprises amplifying the 16S rRNA gene
Inventor: BANGE FRANZ-CHRISTOPH
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 2002-04-06
Granted: 2003-08-14
Abstract: Detection of mycobacteria and specific detection of both the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and M. avium comprises: (a) extracting microbial DNA;  (b) amplifying at least one fragment of the 16S rRNA gene, using a primer pair;  (c) detecting the genus-specific region of the amplicon with a pair of labeled hybridization probes; and (d) detecting the species-specific part of the amplicon using separate pairs of labeled probes. Detection of mycobacteria and specific detection of both the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and M. avium in clinical material comprises:  (a) extracting microbial DNA from the material;  (b) amplifying at least one fragment of the 16S rRNA gene, using a primer pair comprising a 21 nucleotide (nt) sequence (1) and 20 nt sequence (5), or two primer pairs comprising (2) and (3), both 18 nt, and (4), of 18 nt, and (5);  (c) detecting the genus-specific region of the amplicon with a pair of labeled hybridization probes, i.e. (10) of 23 nt and (11) of 18 nt; and (d) detecting the species-specific part of the amplicon using separate pairs of labeled probes: (6) of 20 nt and (7) of 22 nt for M. tuberculosis and (8) of 20 nt and (9) of 21 nt for M. avium, or their complements. The analysis in (c) and (d) is by analysis of the melting curve and all oligonucleotide sequences are reproduced.  Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) The oligonucleotide pairs (2)/(3), (6)/(7), (8)/(9) and (10)/(11), also primer (4);  (2) Synthetic plasmid, useful as internal control for amplification and detection of mycobacterial 16S rRNA genes, containing modified sequences for the genus-specific region III of the gene; and  (3) Diagnostic kit for the new process.
Patent DE-10223780-C1 (DE)
Title: Gear shift mechanism, for an IC motor with a multiple hydraulic clutch, has a bearing flange around the gear housing opening as a support for the roller bearing between it and the clutch cage with the drive hub
Inventor: KRAXNER DIETER
IPC: F16D25/0638
Filed: 2002-05-29
Granted: 2003-10-16
Abstract: The gear shift mechanism, for a motor vehicle with a hydraulic multiple clutch, has a bearing flange (30) around the center opening (18) in the gear housing cover (12) for the drive hub (20) of the clutch cage.. The flange supports the clutch cage (22) on the outer surface towards the motor, with a roller bearing (32). The clutch cage cover (36), with the drive hub, is screwed to the clutch cage to shroud it, with a bearing collar (34) supported at the bearing flange at the gear housing cover.
Patent DE-19500952-C1 (DE)
Title: Arcuate tube section for replaceable arrangement in piping used for hydraulic or pneumatic conveying of solid materials
IPC: F16L41/02
Filed: 1995-01-14
Granted: 1996-07-25
Abstract: The section (1) has a jacket tube (2) welded between end coupling flanges (6), and an abrasion-resistant inner split fitting with radial clearance (A) from it. The fitting is formed from at least one outer dish segment (15) of semicircular cross-section in the centre (14) of the curve, stressed between the coupling flanges. The centre line (16) of the outer dish segment extends along the central longitudinal plane in the direction of the longitudinal axis (17). There is an inner dish segment (21) of semicircular cross-section with a radial clearance from the jacket tube. The wall thickness of the inner segment is less than that of the outer one.
Patent DE-19509485-C1 (DE)
Title: Vibration insulator with coupled positive and negative spring constants
Inventor: BSCHORR OSKAR DR
IPC: F16F3/02
Filed: 1995-03-16
Granted: 1996-05-15
Abstract: The insulator comprises a pair of coupled springs (F1,F2), one of which has a positive spring constant and the other a negative one, so that together a slightly positive constant results within the same load range. The springs are formed by parallel beams, at least one of which curves against the direction of the load. They are supported at both ends, and are coupled together at the middle. The surface moment of inertia of the springs at right angles to the lengthwise axis and to the load direction is greater than the surface moment of inertia in the load direction. One spring can consist of a plate strip formed by two parallel lengthwise cuts (2,3). The rest of the plate forms a mounting yoke (4,5) securing the spring on both sides.
Patent DE-19523931-C1 (DE)
Title: Pre-build structure for vehicle
Inventor: BRAEMIG FALK-HAGEN DIPL ING
IPC: B60K13/04
Filed: 1995-06-30
Granted: 1996-08-14
Abstract: The pre-build structure for a vehicle has two pre-build longitudinal bearers across which a receiving bearer for an ICE extends. The exhaust manifold fitting it fixed to the receiving bearer. There is also a reinforced lower end wall sector, along which the engine slides downwards and at an angle in the event of a crash. The exhaust manifold fitting (11) is led downwards in front of one of the cross-bearer elements and round the receiving bearer (6) rearwards. In the event of a crash, the exhaust manifold fitting acts as a catching hook for the engine, stopping it against the receiving bearer.
Patent DE-19536216-C1 (DE)
Title: Opto-electronic detector component for UV light
Inventor: BRUNNER HERBERT DIPL ING
IPC: H01L31/0203
Filed: 1995-09-28
Granted: 1996-07-11
Abstract: The detector component (1) has a component housing socket (2) supporting a semiconductor chip (4), electrically connected to at least 2 electrode terminals (5) fed through the housing (3). The housing upper part (7), enclosing the semiconductor chip, incorporates a window element (8)for limiting the detected wavelength.  The window element is directly attached to the semiconductor chip, e.g. via a thin adhesive layer, to provide a pre-assembled module which is then fitted in the component housing.
Patent DE-19544278-C1 (DE)
Title: Two-hand operated power switch for electric garden equipment
Inventor: AULMANN MANFRED DIPL ING
IPC: H01H3/36
Filed: 1995-11-28
Granted: 1997-03-27
Abstract: The switching device, which has to be operated by both hands of the operator, uses a pair of tension elements (10,11) associated with the manual guide hoop (1) for the movement of the garden equipment etc and operated from respective upper corner edges of the guide hoop. The ends of the tension elements are secured to respective ends of a switch rocker (8) which is pivoted at its centre and controls a switch slider which only switches in the power when both tension elements are operated simultaneously.
Patent DE-19600387-C1 (DE)
Title: Two-stage pushbutton switch e.g. for various types of electrical and electronic devices
Inventor: ULLMER JOCHEN
IPC: H01H11/06
Filed: 1996-01-08
Granted: 1997-04-24
Abstract: The switch has two tactile switch stages provided by a pair of monostable switch elements within the switch housing (1), which are operated one after the other. The first switch element is provided by 2 spring contacts (10,10'), operated via a tactile snap-action operating element (18), the second switch element operated by a sliding disc (7) between the switch elements, which increases the operating force provided by the operating element.
Patent DE-19605576-C1 (DE)
Inventor: SCHULZE-EYSSING HEINZ
IPC: B05C3/109
Filed: 1996-02-15
Granted: 1997-07-10
Abstract: The invention concerns a device for oil treatment of sintered parts consisting of a drum (11, 111) mounted and driven for vertical rotation, a drum mantle (11', 111'), loading and unloading devices for axial loading and unloading of the drum (11, 111), a floor (19, 119) which seals off the bottom opening of the drum mantle (11', 111'), connections (28, 39, 30, 31/128, 129, 130, 131) leading into the drum for liquid and gaseous treatment media for carrying out the treatment phases and drains (35, 135) for draining treatment fluids out of the drum (11, 111). The aim of the invention is to make a device with which the treatment process is not only mechanized, but is always uniform. This is achieved in that the connections (28, 29,30, 31/128, 129, 130, 131) are arranged axially in the loading opening and the drains (35, 135) lead through the drum mantle (11', 111').
Patent DE-19624435-C1 (DE)
Title: Mobile, economical, compact steam-methanol reformer
Inventor: HEIL DIETMAR DIPL ING
IPC: H01M8/0612
Filed: 1996-06-19
Granted: 1997-08-28
Abstract: Reactor for steam reforming of methanol, has a novel design. Three reactor stages in series are each catalyst-loaded. Of these, only the central stage (1b) has a heater (6). Inlet- (1a) and outlet- (1c) stages are separated by a thermally-conductive partition (3), for heat exchange. They are alternatively, spatially-separated, with heat exchange connections. The gas stream emerging from the final stage is passed through a tempering space, in contact with the inlet stage.
Patent DE-19625430-C1 (DE)
Title: Spot light for stage and studio technique
Inventor: ALTMANN JOSEF DIPL ING
IPC: F21S8/00
Filed: 1996-06-25
Granted: 1997-12-04
Abstract: In the radiation path of the lens system is a controllable, darkening device which is electro-mechanical. The darkening device comprises at least two darkening plates (31, 32) displaceable in relation to one another and at least partly covering each other. The edge areas of the darking plates facing each other are so formed that the extent of darkening is dependent upon their displacement. The plates in their central area have a recess (37, 38) which is so arranged that with complete displacement an opening remains, the width of which is greater than the height. The formation of the recesses is such that an opening is produced which is prismatic or ellipsoid. In the rear of the recesses on the side turned away from the gas discharge lamps, a grey filter is arranged with increasing transmission from the recess edge area to the centre.
Patent DE-19627377-C1 (DE)
Title: Facade scaffolding with uprights and horizontal beams
Inventor: RIEGER FRITZ
IPC: E04G5/00
Filed: 1996-07-06
Granted: 1997-10-09
Abstract: The horizontal beams (20) are positioned at hip- and chest-level above the floor levels of the scaffolding, and a reinforcing beam (24) is laid on one or more of them, having fixing devices at its ends by which it is secured to the uprights (14). The devices can be elastic and extend round the uprights, so as to prevent the reinforcing beam turning on them. Each device can comprise two parallel arms forming axial extensions from the beam ends. Their free ends can converge, so as to reduce the intervening gap. They can be on different halves, separated by the central vertical plane, of the reinforcing beam, which can consist of a hollow bar. It can be round and telescopic, giving adjustable length.
Patent DE-19636343-C1 (DE)
Title: New (di:methyl)-dioxanyl-methyl-pentanone and related compounds
Inventor: SCHINZER DIETER
IPC: C07D319/06
Filed: 1996-08-30
Granted: 1997-10-23
Abstract: The compounds below and their stereoisomers are new. a) 2-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl)-2-methyl-pentan-3-one (3); b) 6-(tert.-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy-2-methyl-hexanal (4); c) (S,4E)-3-benzyloxy-1-(tert.-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy-4-methyl-5-(2-ethyl thiazol-4-yl)-pent-4-ene (8); d) (4S,6S)-10-(tert.-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-2-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4- yl)-5-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-decan-3-one (80); and e) (3S,6R,7S,8S)-7-benzyloxy-3-(tert.-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-12-(tert.but yldiphenylsilyloxy)-4,4,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-dodecanoic acid (87).
Patent DE-19639107-C1 (DE)
Title: Wind deflector arrangement for road vehicle roof opening
Inventor: ULBRICH THOMAS
IPC: B60J7/22
Filed: 1996-09-24
Granted: 1997-11-20
Abstract: The wind deflector (4) is pivotably connected with a part fixed to the vehicle roof (3) by two levers (9,10), which form a four link system. The two levers are spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and are linked with a bearing block (11) at lower link points (9B,10B). The bearing block is fixed to a frame (6) of the openable vehicle roof. The two levers are linked to the under side of the wind deflector at upper link points (9A,10A) which are spaced apart in the vehicle longitudinal direction. The first lever (9) located forwardly in the direction of travel is shorter than the second lever behind it. The wind deflector in the closed position of the roof is parallel to it and beneath it.
Patent DE-19644605-C1 (DE)
Title: External temperature evaluation and display device for automobile
Inventor: HASSEMER DIETER DIPL ING
IPC: H01Q1/44
Filed: 1996-10-26
Granted: 1998-01-22
Abstract: The temperature evaluation and/or display device has a sensor (4) providing an external temperature signal.  The sensor is incorporated in an antenna fixing foot (1) for the automobile radio antenna, which is attached to the outside of the vehicle bodywork.  The sensor can be embedded in the plastics housing of the antenna fixing foot, which is mounted on the vehicle roof (2), with thermal isolation of the sensor from the electronic antenna circuit (7) and the roof surface.
Patent DE-19702648-C1 (DE)
Title: Accessory fitting for flap of e.g. glove box, ashtray etc. in vehicle
Inventor: SCHMITZ J PROF DR
IPC: B60R7/06
Filed: 1997-01-25
Granted: 1998-07-30
Abstract: The fitting has a spring-loaded drive with viscous retarder has a modular construction which can be fitted to a variety of fittings to provide a controlled opening movement. The retarder (4) is fitted into the centre of a drive gear (6) and has a coil spring drive (9) and a ratchet control arm (10) fitted to a base support plate (15). The coil spring is fitted between lugs (15) on the retarder and mounting brackets (13) on the base plate. The shaft (5) of the retarder is located in a hole in the base plate. The whole fitting provides a compact unit for mounting on the accessory.
Patent DE-19714603-C1 (DE)
Inventor: SCHWARZ JOACHIM DIPL ING
IPC: B08B3/10
Filed: 1997-04-09
Granted: 1998-10-29
Abstract: The invention relates to a device and method for cleaning and drying work pieces in a treatment vessel (1) in which it is possible to produce a negative pressure. During the cleaning process, a liquid bath (50) is formed in the treatment vessel (1), said liquid bath surrounding the work pieces at least partially, and cleaning fluid and optionally a gaseous medium are introduced into the treatment vessel (1) under excess pressure via a spray unit (8a, 8b). The work piece support moves up and down or rotates so that the work pieces are subjected alternately to different cleaning processes in the liquid bath (50) and a gas chamber (52) situated above said liquid bath.
Patent DE-19727657-C1 (DE)
Title: Anti-noise loudspeaker combating noise for direct use in MR tomography esp. control of sound in brain and heart studies
Inventor: BAUMGART FRANK
IPC: H04R9/06
Filed: 1997-06-30
Granted: 1999-01-14
Abstract: The anti-noise loudspeaker for actively combatting noise, esp. for direct use in magnetic resonance tomographs, without interfering with the image production. An electrodynamic low middle tone loudspeaker without its own magnets is provided. With the use of this loudspeaker for anti-noise production, the drive power of the moving coil of the antimagnetic loudspeaker, is producible by an inhomogeneous magnetic field spatially spread in the direction of the moving coil main axis.
Patent DE-19749108-C1 (DE)
Title: Electric motor e.g. for cable winches
Inventor: SOPP HELMUT
IPC: H02K3/24
Filed: 1997-11-06
Granted: 1999-04-01
Abstract: An electric motor, with cooling, includes a housingless stator whose laminated core (1) preferably has a rotationally symmetrical shape, with  cooling slots (2) located on the stator core side facing out from the slots. The coil end windings (6) axially extend out of the laminated stator core (1).  The cooling tubes (3) are flowed through with a cooling medium, and are arranged in the cooling slots (2) and are joined to the laminated stator core (1) and the end windings (6) by a heat- conducting plastics compound (10).
Patent DE-19811759-C1 (DE)
Title: Cable feed for switchgear cupboard or shelf
Inventor: SHARP LEE
IPC: H02B1/20
Filed: 1998-03-18
Granted: 1999-12-02
Abstract: A cable feed for a switchgear board, or for a switchgear cupboard has a cover plate (20) held in front of the backing plate (10) by spacers (25) which are positioned to match the bends in the cables. The spacer rods are secured by threaded fasteners using an array of prepared holes in the backing plate and in the cover plate. The space between the plates forms the cable duct (24). The outer shape of the spacers corresponds to the smaller curvature of the cables/fibre optic guides.
Patent DE-19914801-C1 (DE)
Title: Application of plastic bead to join folding or collapsible car hood components employs mold with inclined inlet to bead cavity, inducing turbulence for improved coverage
Inventor: KRIEG HEINRICH
IPC: B29C45/14
Filed: 1999-04-01
Granted: 2000-07-06
Abstract: Casting resin is supplied to the mold cavity (23) at an angle ( alpha ), and remotely from the plane and surface of the hood sections (10, 11).  An Independent claim is included for the mold used to make the application This has recesses enclosing the sections to be joined and forming the bead. The angled injection channel (22) is also included. Variants of this mold and a hood made as described are also claimed. Preferred features: A similar process joins two sections of the hood. The angle ( alpha ) is about 30 deg -90 deg . A similar process is used with a flat pane in the hood. The resin is injected in a region between sections. In the mold, the supply channel is located such that resin enters between the sections to be joined. The hood is flexible and the mold halves have guides locating its edges for the injection process.
Patent DE-19946827-C1 (DE)
Title: Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten
Inventor: STOECKLEIN WOLFGANG
IPC: F02M47/00
Filed: 1999-09-30
Granted: 2001-06-21
Abstract: Ein Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten weist eine piezoelektrische Einheit (3) zur Betätigung eines in einer Bohrung (8) eines Ventilkörpers (9) verschiebbaren Ventilglieds (2) mit wenigstens einem Stellkolben (7) und wenigstens einem Betätigungskolben (10) zur Betätigung eines Ventilschließgliedes (13) auf. Zwischen Stellkolben (7) und Betätigungskolben (10) ist eine als hydraulischer Koppler arbeitende Hydraulikkammer (11) ausgebildet, wobei eine gestufte Übersetzung derart vorgesehen ist, daß der Betätigungskolben (10) mit einer ihn umgebenden Hülse (14) für eine erste Teillänge seines maximalen Hubweges verschiebbar ist, wobei eine jeweils an die Hydraulikkammer (11) grenzende erste Querschnittsfläche (A1) des Betätigungskolbens (10) und eine Querschnittsfläche (A3) der Hülse (14) zusammen maximal der Querschnittsfläche (A0) des Stellkolbens (7) entsprechen, und daß in der Bohrung (8) ein Anschlag (34) für die Hülse (14) in Ventilsitzrichtung vorgesehen ist, ab deren Erreichen der Betätigungskolben (10) einen verbleibenden Hubweg ausführt (Figur 1).
Patent DE-19959115-C1 (DE)
Title: Determining pressure losses in pressure line comprises adding adjustable amount of stopped medium to pressure line which is connected to pressure control device in specified time interval
Inventor: UHRIG WOLFGANG
IPC: G01M3/28
Filed: 1999-12-08
Granted: 2001-05-10
Abstract: Determining the pressure losses in a pressure line (3) comprises stopping the medium in the line for a required time and effecting a pressure control device using the blocked operating pressure so that the pressure drop can be calculated. An adjustable amount of the stopped medium is added to the pressure line which is connected to a pressure control device (15) in a time interval so that the operational behavior of the pressure control device during the medium introduction is monitored and the pressure line blocked depending on its operational position.  Preferred Features: Before the introduction of the medium into the pressure line, the operational pressure is decreased to the shift point of the pressure control device. The introduction of the medium into the pressure line is adjusted using a time switch (38) connected to a valve (13).
Patent MD-4561-C1 (MD)
Title: Deicing composition
Inventor: MASLOW WASIL
IPC: C09K3/18
Filed: 2012-11-02
Abstract: The invention relates to a deicing composition comprising (i) a deicing agent selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, calcium magnesium acetate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium chloride, potassium acetate, sodium acetate, sodium formate, potassium formate, (ii) a lignin derivative, and (iii) molasses. The invention furthermore relates to a process for preparing said deicing composition and to a process for deicing a surface using said deicing composition.
Patent RU-2091951-C1 (RU)
Title: Gear to protect three-phase semiconductor converter against overvoltages
Inventor: NOVIKOV OLEG I
IPC: H02H7/12
Filed: 1992-10-21
Granted: 1997-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrical engineering. SUBSTANCE: gear to protect three-phase semiconductor converter against overvoltage fed with voltages of valve windings of converting transformer shifted through 120 electrical degrees has three protective windings put on magnetic circuit of converting transformer and connected according to star circuit. Gear is inserted with three-phase rectifier built on bridge circuit, two dischargers with spark gaps and two damping resistors. Like leads of first and second protective windings are connected in common point with unlike lead of third protective winding, isolated leads of protective windings are connected to leads of alternating current of three-phase rectifier. First leads of damping resistors are linked through discharges with spark gaps to unlike leads of direct current of three-phase rectifier bridge. Second leads of damping resistors are connected to tied-up leads of protective windings through output lead of one of valve windings of converting transformer. EFFECT: enhanced protective capabilities of gear. 5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2054760-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TYUKHTIN MIKHAIL FEDOROVICH
IPC: H01P1/213
Filed: 1992-10-26
Granted: 1996-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: SHF equipment. SUBSTANCE: frequency-division device includes N channels connected in series. Each of them has bridge linked with output arms to useful loads through cells with different input impedances made from amplifier and band-pass filter connected in series. Cell amplifiers have input impedances unmatched in working frequency band. Amplifiers may have amplification factor growing from first channel to last one. EFFECT: improved operational stability and reliability. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2056408-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of urea hydrolysis containing in spent water from plants of urea synthesis and column apparatus for its realization
Inventor: VINCHENTSO LAGANA
IPC: B01D3/22
Filed: 1992-10-22
Granted: 1996-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemical technology. SUBSTANCE: hydrolysis of urea impurity (concentration is from 100 to 30000 parts per million in spent water) is carried out in column apparatus of cascade type where residual ammonia and carbon dioxide were steamed using steam. Step number in cascade is from 4 to 30, temperature is 150-262 C, pressure is 1.5-5 MPa. Residual urea content in water removed from the last cascade step is less then 1 part per million, content of carbon dioxide and ammonia - traces. To accelerate hydrolysis pH value of urea solution is regulated by carbon dioxide injection. Column apparatus consists of corpus divided for sections each of that has distributing plates and inlet and outlet holes. Each section is fitted with waterproof and gasproof barriers which divide apparatus for the separate moduli. Barriers were disposed over distributing plates for steam or additional steaming gas that provides overcurrent from upper modulus to the bottom one and along of apparatus length. EFFECT: improved method of hydrolysis. 7 cl, 2 dwg