baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0028820-A3 (EP)
IPC: H01L31/048
Filed: 1980-11-07
Abstract: Bei der vorliegenden Erfindung handelt es sich darum, 
dass die vertikalen Flächen an Bauten, also die Aussenfassa­
den, und insbesondere die Fenster zusätzlich zu den bisher 
bekannten Funktionen benützt werden für eine Energie-­
Erzeugung. Die Anordnung zahlreicher Solarzellen erfordert 
entsprechende Flächen, die heute meist auf den Dächern oder 
auf freiem Feld aufzuwenden sind. Der Nachteil liegt darin, 
dass einerseits neue Flächen geopfert werden müssen, zum 
anderen, dass die Energie-Bilanz beachtlich verschlechtert 
wird durch zusätzliche Aufwendungen für permanente Reini­
gung, für mechanischen Schutz und allenfalls für 
Bewegungs-Vorrichtungen, um die Solarzellen in einen mög­
lichst günstigen Winkel zur direkten Sonneneinstrahlung zu 
bringen.  
     Die Fassadenflächen hingegen sind vorhanden und ste­
hen in der Gesamtheit immer teilweise in einem günstigen 
Winkel zur Sonnenbahn, so dass die darauf angebrachten 
Solarzellen wenigstens teilweise immer einen optimalen Wir­
kungsgrad entfalten können. Auch die Fensterkonstruktionen 
sind vorhanden und können als Träger der Solarzellen benützt 
werden. Das Wegfallen ganzer Drehkonstruktionen, um bei­
spielsweise auf dem Dach ganze Konstruktionen bewegen zu 
können und das Entfallen einer komplizierten zusätzlichen 
Reinigung verbessert im Sinne der Erfindung die Energie-­
Bilanz ganz erheblich. Eine weitere Verbesserung ergibt sich 
dadurch, dass der Minderungsfaktor durch absorbierende 
Schmutzflächen entfällt. Zudem gibt es heute Bemuhungen, 
die Fenster lichtaktiv zu gestalten für die Verbesserung der 
Raumbehaglichkeit und der Raumbeleuchtung mit Tages­
licht. Der Gedanke liegt daher nahe, beide Konstruktionsarten 
zu kombinieren durch den Einbau von geeigneten Solarzel­
len..Deren Anwendung beschränkt sich jedoch nicht auf die 
Fenster allein, sondern kann auch die restlichen Fassadenteile 
einbeziehenals sogenannte Blindfenster resp. als Fassaden­
mantel.
Patent EP-0032589-A3 (EP)
IPC: B27L7/00
Filed: 1980-12-29
Abstract: A vertical type log splitter for home use in which a 
splitting wedge is releasably secured to upright frame mem­
bers and a power-driven ram guide supports a log to be 
split and forces it into the splitting wedge. To protect the 
frame of the log splitter from damage caused by twisting 
moments and to provide a visual indication of the presence 
of such moments, the ram guide is tiltably mounted and 
arranged to abort the splitting action when the angle of 
tilt exceeds a predetermined angle.
Patent EP-0047382-A3 (EP)
IPC: H04N1/419
Filed: 1981-07-21
Abstract: This invention relates to a technique for appending 
prefixed code words to a code word stream conditioned 
by each least probable symbol in a binary source symbol 
string. The generation of the prefixed code word from a 
bounded code word space is managed dynamically by a 
memory (9) requiring only space availability measures 
(47, 51) at the start and end of the encoding cycle as 
input thereto. The memory delivers the prefixed code word 
of an appropriate derived length to output devices (7) for 
further processing. The encoder (2), responsive to each 
input triplet of symbol, symbol estimate, and probability 
of occurrence measure, generates the space availability 
measures PC(i) and PG(i-l), and modifies the memory 
contents so as to reduce the remaining code space. This 
reduction reflects the fact that the particular code word 
delivered has been used up and cannot be the prefix of 
any future delivered code word. The length of each code 
word requested is composed of two components. The first 
is the run of most probable symbols component, and 
the second is the terminating least probable symbol com­
ponent. When the code word length requested exceeds 
the capacity of the memory to deliver, then the code word 
length is decreased to the maximum permissible. When 
the code word space is used up, the memory is considered 
overflowed and results in a reset in which the code capac­
ity is reinitialized.
Patent EP-0055138-A3 (EP)
IPC: F25D31/00
Filed: 1981-12-23
Abstract: A liquid cooler comprises a tank (1) for receiving liquid 
to be cooled and an evaporator tube (2) in the form of a coil 
in the tank (1).  
     In order to enable the liquid in the tank to be used 
directly, the evaporator tube (2) comprises an inner tube (4) 
for refrigerant and an outer tube (3) surrounding the inner 
tube (4) and of a material having no adverse effect on the 
liquid.
Patent EP-0059365-A3 (EP)
IPC: C07C29/136
Filed: 1980-08-09
Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft neue 3-Brom-4-fluor­
benzyl-Verbindungen der Formel 
  
in welcher  
Y für Phenoxy, Benzyloxy, Chlor, Brom oder OH steht,  
und ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, indem man für den 
Fall  
Y = Phenoxy 3-Brom-4-fluor-benzylhalogenide mit Alka­
li- oder Erdalkali-phenolaten umsetzt und für den Fall Y = 
Benzyloxy 3-Brom-4-fluor-benzylalkohol mit Benzylhalogeni­
den umsetzt und für den Fall Y = Hal 3-Brom-4-­
fluorbenzoylalkohol mit Halogenierungsmitteln und für den 
Fall Y = OH 3-Brom-4-fluorbenzoyl-fluorid mit einem Hydrid­
komplex umsetzt.
Patent EP-0065121-A3 (EP)
IPC: H04N3/09
Filed: 1982-04-22
Abstract: An electro-optical system including a scanning mirror 
for scanning an image across an array of radiation detec­
tors. An analog signal generated by the scanning me­
chanism is utilized to provide a sweep signal in a first axis. 
A second sweep signal in another axis is operated indepen­
dently of the first sweep signal. The outputs of the detector 
array are electronically multiplexed through a plurality of 
channels and integrated between successive samplings of 
each detector. A provision for equalizing the outputs of each 
detector in the array is included. The output of the electronic 
multiplexer may be utilized to provide a video display in 
conjunction with the sweep signals, or may be applied to a 
conventional optical display.
Patent EP-0082674-A3 (EP)
Title: Process for the whole broth extraction of avermectin
IPC: C07H17/08
Filed: 1982-12-15
Abstract: In the whole broth extraction of avermectins, the pH of the whole broth is adjusted with mineral acid and the broth is then contacted with a solvent extractant so that the avermectin-active component is taken up by the solvent. The new avermectin-rich extractant is then processed through a solvent concentration step and the avermectin isolated by conventional crystallization. The extractant is then recycled with appropriate make-up to extract a subsequent batch of whole broth.
Patent EP-0069694-A3 (EP)
IPC: H01H33/91
Filed: 1982-06-02
Abstract: Bei Druckgas-Leistungsschaltern besteht das Problem, 
die für die Führung des Nennstromes und des Kurzschluß­
stromes vor dem Öffnen des Kontaktsystems bestimmten 
Hauptstrombahnen vor Lichtbogeneinwirkungen zu schüt­
zen. Insbesondere Kontaktsysteme mit einem düsenförmi­
gen feststehenden Schaltstück (4), mit einem zweiten gleich­
achsig angeordneten düsenförmigen, axial beweglichen 
Schaltstück (5) und einem beiden gemeinsamen bewegli­
chen Überbrückungsschaltstück (6) sollen die für die Nenn­
stromübertragung vorgesehenen Kontaktelemente (6a) des 
Überbrückungsschaltstückes (6) an der Führung des Lichtbo­
gens nicht teilnehmen, um eine Erhöhung der dielektrischen 
Festigkeit der Trennstrecke (T) zu erzielen. Hierzu liegt das 
zweite Schaltstück (5) in der Einschaltstellung unter Feder­
kraft stirnseitig am ersten Schaltstück (4) an. Im Verlauf des 
Ausschaltvorganges wird durch das vom ersten Schaltstück 
(4) ablaufende Überbrückungsschaltstück (6) das zweite 
Schaltstück (5) verzögert in die Trennstellung (T) überführt. 
Der gezogene Lichtbogen wirkt nur zwischen dem ersten und 
dem zweiten Schaltstück, (4 und 5), das mit abbrandfesten 
Graphitelektroden ausgestattet werden kann.
Patent EP-0086352-A3 (EP)
IPC: B25B23/00
Filed: 1983-01-22
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schraubkopf mit einer Ein­
richtung zum selbsttätigen Auskuppeln des Schrauben­
drehers (18) beim Erreichen einer bestimmten Einschraub­
tiefe, in welcher Stellung ein den Schraubendreher (18) 
umgebender Rand (R bzw. R′) auf das die Schraube (19) 
aufnehmende Bauteil aufsetzt und durch Längsver­
schiebung einer Kupplungshülse (10) entgegen Federwir­
kung eine Kupplung zwischen einer Spannzapfenhülse (2) 
und dem auswechselbar in einer zentrischen Aufnahme (17) 
gehaltenen Schraubendreher auskuppelt, und schlägt zum 
erleichterten Auswechseln des Schraubendrehers (18) bei 
verbesserter Führung und vermindertem Verschleiß vor, 
die zentrische Aufnahme (17) in einer relativ zur Spannzap­
fenhülse (2) gelagerten und zu dieser entkuppelbaren Hülse 
(8) anzuordnen, relativ zu welcher eine Betätigungshülse 
(29) sitzt, die einen vor dem Stirnrand (10′) der Kupplungs­
hülse (10) liegenden Ringabschnitt (30) ausbildet, mit ihrem 
unteren freien Ende den Rand (R) formt und die entgegen 
Federwirkung verschiebbar ist, in welcher verschobenen 
Stellung sie die Klemmglieder (21, 28) zur Halterung des 
Schraubendrehers (18) freigibt.
Patent EP-0091027-A3 (EP)
IPC: C07C67/00
Filed: 1983-03-24
Abstract: Hydrogenation processes utilizing improved Raney nick­
el alloy catalysts are disclosed.  
     The catalyst comprises a monolithic mesh type structure 
of a nickel alloy having an integral Beta phase Raney Ni x M l-x  
coating on its outer surfaces, where M is a catalytic activator 
selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, ruthe­
nium, tantalum and titanium and where x, the weight 
fraction of nickel in the combined alloy, is between about 
0.80 and about 0.95. The catalyst is effective in processes for 
hydrogenation of aromatic compounds of the type 
  
wherein K is either benzene or naphthalene, R₁ is a hydrogen 
atom or an aliphatic chain containing from about 1 to about 9 
carbon atoms or a phenyl radical, R₂ is a hydrogen atom or 
an aliphatic chain containing from about 1 to about 3 carbon 
atoms, and R₃ and R₄ are hydrogen atoms, hydroxy, nitro or 
amine groups. When this catalyst is used, substantially 
higher reactant flow rates and lower operating temperatures 
are possible as compared to conventional fluidized bed 
granular catalysts.
Patent EP-0103985-A3 (EP)
IPC: F01C1/44
Filed: 1983-08-16
Abstract: A rotary device, such as an engine wherein compression 
arms are pivoted on a cylindrical rotor to oscillate in recesses 
opening from the cylindrical periphery of the rotor, pivoting 
away from the periphery during expansion and toward the 
periphery during compression. Cam followers on the com­
pression arms engage in a generally oval cam track on the 
housing so that there are two complete oscillates, or four 
cycles, during each revolution of the rotor.
Patent EP-0143203-A3 (EP)
Title: Digital telecommunication system with subscribers' loops in a star configuration
IPC: H04Q11/04
Filed: 1984-08-29
Abstract: 1. Digital telecommunication system with its subscriber lines in a star configuration and with central switching on request, utilizing access control units provided subscriber-specifically in the telecommunication core and controlling the access of the individual subscriber lines to a central telecommunication core, characterized in that the access control units (Z1 ... Zz) are divided in each case into groups (Z1 ...ZI; ...; Zn ...Zz) so that they control the access of their subscriber lines (ZI1 ...ZIl; ...; ZIn ...ZIz) to at least one queuing field store (WFa) which is assigned jointly to the respective group of access control units (Z1 ...ZI) and has in each case a plurality of queuing field storage locations, in that a cyclically operated switch (ZK) is connected on the input side to the queuing field stores (WFa ...WFf) and on the output side to a central packet storage location (ZZ), so that, in the course of a cyclical polling of the queuing field stores (WFa ...WFw) in each case one of the packets contained in the respective queuing field store (WF) is transferred into the central packet storage location (ZZ), in that means are provided which cause the respective packet to travel from the central packet storage location (ZZ), in accordance with the destination address contained in said packet, via an address-controlled switch (AK), first of all to a switching storage location (KZa ...KZk), which is assigned joinly to a group (AI1 ... AIl; ...; AIn ... AIz) of subscriber lines containing the subscriber line (AI1 ...AIz) designated by the destination address, and in that means are provided which cause the packet to be switched through from the respective switching storage location (KZa ... KZk) via at least one further address-controlling switching stage (Wka ... WKk) to the subscriber line (AI) designated by the destination address.
Patent EP-0153472-A3 (EP)
IPC: B01J13/16
Filed: 1984-12-13
Abstract: Mikrokapseln, die mittels Grenzflächenaddition aus ali­
phatischem Diisocyanat und Diamin hergestellte Kapselwän­
de haben und ein Lösungsmittelgemisch mit einem darin 
gelösten Farbstoffvorläufer enthalten, wobei das Lösungs­
mittelgemisch eine den Farbstoffvorläufer und das Kapsel­
wandmaterial gut lösende erste Komponente und eine 
weitere, den Farbstoffvorläufer nur mäßig und das Kapsel­
wandmaterial unzureichend lösende zweite Komponente 
enthalten, werden unter Verwendung eines Lösungsmittel­
gemisches hergestellt, bei dem das Mischungsverhältnis von 
erster und zweiter Komponente so eingestellt ist, daß eine 
Lösung des wandbildenden aliphatischen Diisocyanats sich 
in der Mischung der beiden Komponenten gerade am 
Trübungspunkt befindet.
Patent EP-0135312-A3 (EP)
Title: Anti-viral compositions
IPC: A61K31/52
Filed: 1984-07-26
Abstract: The anti-viral effectiveness of conventional anti-viral agents such as acyclovir, idoxuridine, vidarabine etc. is enhanced by formulation with a physiologically acceptable lithium salt.
Patent EP-0154212-A3 (EP)
Title: Printing unit
IPC: B41K3/06
Filed: 1985-02-12
Abstract: A printing mechanism (10) is descirbed which comprises a plurality of setting wheels (16) rotatably mounted on a common axis. With these settings wheels (16) type carriers (20) carrying printing types in one peripheral region and indicator types in another peripheral region are in a drive connection. A setting shaft (42) carrying an actuating knob (48) and adapted to be brought into a drive connection with each of the setting wheels (16) is arranged rotatably and axially displaceably. Stop means limit the rotation angle of the setting wheels (16). The actuating knob (48) and the setting shaft (42) are in connection with each other via a slip coupling.
Patent EP-0182000-A3 (EP)
Title: Cyclone filter with all metal tandem filter candle
IPC: B01D46/24
Filed: 1985-06-18
Abstract: A filtering apparatus for separation of solids from a solid carrying fluid arranged in a housing and having a material flow inlet. The housing is divided into an upper collector chamber and a lower area by an intermediate separating wall. One or more candle filters made up of two concentrically arranged metal fabric filter cylinders defining an annular space therebetween the arranged in a material flow area of the housing and may be surrounded by an immersion tube. A plurality of Laval nozzles are arranged above each candle filter in the collector chamber and are utilized for producing an enhanced injection reverse flushing effect to remove solids adhering to the candle filters. The annular cylindrical configuration of the candle filters greatly enhances the filtering surface area.
Patent EP-0184699-A3 (EP)
Title: Printing plate for offset printing
IPC: B41C1/18
Filed: 1985-11-21
Abstract: The invention relates to a printing plate (1) for offset printing comprising a number of printing patterns (5), preferably alike in their outer contour, which are located on the printing plate (1) parallel to one another and adjoining one another but displaced in longitudinal direction in relation to one another. The printing plate (1) is made in one piece with a width which corresponds to the combined width of the individual printing patterns (5) and the printing plate (1) is provided along its front edge (3) and its rear edge (2) with a stepped edge contour. The printing plate (1) is arranged around a carrier cylinder (11) which is fully surrounded by the printing plate (1), parts of the printing plate (1) being accommodated in a holding device (24) arranged within the contour of the carrier cylinder (11).
Patent EP-0199279-A3 (EP)
IPC: B23K26/24
Filed: 1986-04-16
Abstract: Das Verfahren dient zum Herstellen eines Falzrandes 
zwischen dem Rumpf eines Behälters und dessen Boden 
und/oder Oberboden aus Fein- und/oder Feinstblech, wobei 
an dem zumindest fast fertiggefalzten Falzrand zumindest 
zwei von dessen Schichten mittels Schmelzschweißen 
zumindest stellenweise verbunden werden.
Patent EP-0208134-A3 (EP)
Title: Apparatus for cutting metallic work pieces by plasma
IPC: H05H1/34
Filed: 1986-06-03
Abstract: 1. Apparatus for the plasa cutting of metallic workpieces with an electrode which, accompanied by the formation of a central area (14), is surrounded by a nozzle body (24), which has the plasma bore (26), which is centrally surrounded by a plurality of fine bores (27) in the nozzle body, characterized by the construction as a single-gas apparatus, in which the plasma gas and the cooling gas are constituted by the same gas, which enters the central area (14), from which the plasma-forming gas fraction flows through the centrally arranged plasma bore (26) in the nozzle body (24), whilst the gas fraction used for cooling purposes flows through the fine bores (27) located around the plasma bore (26) in nozzle body (24).
Patent EP-0210592-A3 (EP)
IPC: H04Q3/545
Filed: 1986-07-24
Abstract: This invention provides methods of setting-up and tak­
ing-down connections for voice and data calls in a com­
munications system having distributed-control means 
coupled with ports of the system. In preferred embodiments, 
the distributed-control means include port processors serving 
one or both parties of the call; port processors and call pro­
cessors serving one or both parties; and port processors, call 
processors, and administrative processors serving one or 
both parties. In a burst-switching communications system, 
control is implemented through control bursts sent through 
the system between control processors. In a preferred emb­
odiment of setting-up a voice call between X, a calling party, 
and Y, a called party, the method includes the following steps: 
(1) detecting X's off-hook condition and (2) applying a dial 
tone to X's line, performed by X's control processor(s); (3-4) 
detecting and storing Y's directory number digit-by-digit as 
dialed on X's line, performed by X's control processor(s); (5-­
6) looking-up Y's port address and Y's control processor's 
port address based on Y's directory number, and (7) trans­
mitting a control burst to Y's control processor inquiring 
whether Y's line is busy or idle, performed by X's control pro­
cessor(s); (8) detecting whether Y's line is busy or idle, trans­
mitting a control burst to X's control processor indicating 
same, and (9) if Y's line is idle, causing a ring voltage to be 
applied to Y's line, performed by Y's control processor(s); if 
Y's line is busy applying a busy signal on X's line or, if Y's line 
is idle, applying a ring-back signal on X's line, performed by 
X's control processor(s); (10-11) detecting Y's off-hook condi­
tion and transmitting a control burst to X's control processor 
indicating same; performed by Y's control processor(s); (12) 
and terminating the ring-back on X's line, performed by X's 
control processor(s); whereby a virtual connection has been 
established and full-duplex communication may occur.
Patent EP-0212413-A3 (EP)
IPC: C08G18/70
Filed: 1986-08-04
Abstract: Kalthärtende Zusammensetzungen, die A) bis 85°C lager­
stabile Suspensionen fester Polyisocyanate in höhermolekula­
ren aliphatischen Polyaminen mit Molekulargewichten von 400 
bis 8000, gegebenenfalls in Anwesenheit von aliphatischen Po­
lyaminen mit Molekulargewichten von 32 bis 399 und/oder un­
tergeordneten Mengen an Polyolen mit Molekulargewichten 
von 62 bis 8000, wobei die Reaktivität des Polyisocyanats 
durch Einwirkung der oben genannten, als «Desaktivatoren» 
wirksamen Polyamine und/oder durch Einwirkung von Hydra­
zingruppen, Amidingruppen und/oder Guanidingruppen auf­
weisenden Verbindungen in einer Menge von 0,1 bis 25 Äquiva­
lent-% Amin, Hydrazin, Alkylhydrazinen, Guanidinen oder Ami­
dinen oder ihren Mischungen pro NCO, herabgesetzt worden 
ist, und B) Polyhydroxylverbindungen mit Molekulargewichten 
von 62 bis 8000, und/oder Wasser und gegebenenfalls aliphati­
sche Polyamine mit Molekulargewichten von 32 bis 8000, ent­
halten, werden zur Herstellung von Polyurethanen durch Aus­
härten bei Temperaturen zwischen 0-50°C, vorzugsweise 
Raumtemperatur, gegebenenfalls unter Formgebung verwen­
det.
Patent EP-0210674-A3 (EP)
Title: P-sulphophenyl carbonates and detergent compositions containing them
IPC: C11D3/39
Filed: 1986-06-11
Abstract: This disclosure relates to novel compounds of the class of the p-sulphophenyl carbonates, viz. mono-p-sulphophenyl carbonates derived from ethoxylated alcohols and bis-p-sulphophenyl dicarbonates derived from alkane diols and poly(ethylene glycols). The novel compounds are efficient bleaching activators. The disclosure also relates to detergent additives and detergent compositions wherein the novel compounds are contained.This disclosure relates to novel compounds of the class of the p-sulphophenyl carbonates, viz. mono-p-sulphophenyl carbonates derived from ethoxylated alcohols and bis-p-sulphophenyl dicarbonates derived from alkane diols and poly(ethylene gtycols). The novel compounds are efficient bleaching activators. The disclosure also relates to detergent additives and detergent compoisitions wherein the novel compounds are contained.
Patent EP-0197733-A3 (EP)
IPC: B05B9/04
Filed: 1986-03-27
Abstract: A liquid delivery system is disclosed for use with one or 
a plurality of individual water blast guns (10), each of which 
has an auxiliary shut-off valve integral with the gun and also 
includes electric circuit completion means (46) for operating 
a pneumatic secondary shut-off valve (14) in series with the 
high pressure liquid supply conduit feeding each gun. This 
series arrangement of first and second shut-off valves in the 
fluid conduit between the pump discharge and each indi­
vidual gun assures a fail-safe shut-off system which gives the 
operator of each gun the assurance that upon release of the 
water blast gun trigger that cessation of the water blast from 
the gun nozzle will occur. Accordingly, the likelihood of the 
operator falling over backwards upon release of the gun 
trigger is eliminated and risk of a dropped runaway water 
blast gun that failed to shut-off is eliminated.
Patent EP-0203767-A3 (EP)
IPC: G01J3/12
Filed: 1986-05-19
Abstract: An automated acousto-optic analyzer system provided 
with an acousto-optic tunable filter coupled with a source of ra­
diation to produce pulsed light at predetermined wavelengths. 
This light is transmitted through a gas stack to a distant detec­
tor. The tunable filter, radiation source on one side and a detec­
tor on the opposite side of an environment produces spatial 
separation of the tuned, diffracted light from the undiffracted 
broad spectrum of the light source at the detector. Eliminates 
polarizers in the system. It combines the tuning function of the 
AOTF with a chopping function, allowing extraneous radiation 
to be discriminated against.
Patent EP-0224368-A3 (EP)
IPC: G01N21/64
Filed: 1986-11-17
Abstract: A method is disclosed for separating and measuring the 
fluorescence of 4-carboxy-p-terphenyl in crude terephthalic 
acid formed by the liquid-phase oxidation of p-xyline in a 
solvent.