baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2316939-C1 (RU)
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-09-14
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежих нектаринов для их последующего использования в космическом питании. Проинспектированные нектарины при заданных режимных параметрах моют в питьевой воде, последовательно выдерживают в растворах перманганата калия и лимонной кислоты и в суспензии препарата, полученного из биомассы микромицета Mortierella humilis по заданной технологии, подвергают ультрафиолетовому облучению, поштучно упаковывают в курительную бумагу и укладывают в полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает возможность доставки нектаринов на космический объект, последующее хранение в течение 45 суток и использование в космическом питании.
Patent RU-2317688-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению нектаринов свежих специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L3/3463
Filed: 2006-09-15
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Способ касается технологии подготовки к хранению свежих нектаринов для их последующего использования в космическом питании. Проинспектированные нектарины при заданных режимных параметрах моют в питьевой воде. Последовательно выдерживают в растворах перманганата калия, лимонной кислоты и в суспензии препарата, полученного из биомассы микромицета Mortierella marburgensis no заданной технологии. Подвергают ультрафиолетовому облучению. Поштучно упаковывают в курительную бумагу и укладывают в полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает возможность доставки нектаринов на космический объект, последующее хранение в течение 45 суток и использование в космическом питании.
Patent RU-2317040-C1 (RU)
Title: Иглодержатель
IPC: A61D1/00
Filed: 2006-09-21
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к ветеринарной хирургии, а именно к инструментам для соединения тканей после оперативного вмешательства. Наиболее эффективно применение иглодержателя при фиксации иглы во время проведения ее через ткани для наложения швов. Иглодержатель содержит пару подвижно соединенных шарниром бранш, имеющих с одного конца губки, а с другого конца - кольца, на которых расположен фиксирующий механизм в виде кремальерного замка. Кольцо одной из бранш смещено в сторону губок относительно кольца другой бранши и выполнено с площадкой для IV пальца. Использование изобретения позволит снизить трудоемкость при наложении швов и повысить эффективность проведения операции. 1 табл., 2 ил.
Patent RU-2330614-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of inflammatory complications forecasting within repeated eye surgical interventions
Inventor: ARKHIPOVA LARISA TIMOFEEVNA
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2006-12-28
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; ophthalmology. 
     SUBSTANCE: prior to repeated surgical intervention lacrimal fluid of operated eye is tested for nitrogen oxide metabolite level. In case level rate increased or decreased by 30% and more compared to normal values, inflammatory complications are forecasted. 
     EFFECT: method provides selection of adequate medicinal treatment aimed at prevention of postoperative inflammatory complications. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2321813-C1 (RU)
Title: Нашлемная система целеуказания, прицеливания и индикации
Inventor: KAZAMAROV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDRO
IPC: B64D7/00
Filed: 2007-03-28
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области приборостроения и измерительной техники, в частности к системам, определяющим угловые координаты наблюдаемого объекта относительно наблюдателя. Технический результат - увеличение объема информации, получаемой наблюдателем, и расширение функциональных возможностей. Нашлемная система целеуказания, прицеливания и индикации содержит устройство отображения видеоинформации, коллиматор, узел вывода изображения видеоинформации в поле зрения глаза летчика, корпус с реперными излучателями, размещенный на шлеме, при этом шлем снабжен щитком-фильтром, установленным с возможностью перемещения. Система также содержит оптико-локационные блоки, оптически сопряженные с реперными излучателями, и электронный блок с вычислительным устройством. Система снабжена дополнительным корпусом, в котором размещены устройство отображения видеоинформации, выполненное в виде микродисплея, и коллиматор, а узел вывода изображения видеоинформации жестко соединен с дополнительным корпусом, при этом дополнительный корпус установлен с возможностью поворота и фиксации относительно корпуса с реперными излучателями и сопряжения его профильной поверхности с кромкой щитка-фильтра. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2344027-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOKOLOVA TAT JANA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: B23K26/38
Filed: 2007-05-14
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; lasers. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to laser technology, particularly to the method of cutting pyrographite using laser, and can be used in instrument making, and mainly in electronics. Laser radiation with central mode TEM 00  is focused on the material. The focus of the beam is directed on the surface of the material, while keeping the density of the incident power within the 10 6 -10 7  W/cm 2  range. The work piece is moved at speed ranging from 1 to 3 mm/s. The cutting process parameters are determined by the expression  , where K is the coupling factor of parameters, chosen from the condition 7·10 -5 ≤K≤12·10 -5 ; f is the repetition frequency of the laser radiation, τ is the pulse duration of the laser radiation, d is the diameter of the spot of focused laser radiation, and h is the thickness of the work piece. A laser with yttrium aluminium garnet active element, with controlled distribution of power in the section of the beam is used. 
     EFFECT: high quality of cutting material with a smaller heat affected zone during optimum process modes. 
     2 cl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2339333-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treatment of mechanic joundice and megacholeli theasis in background of ii type mirizzi syndrom in patients with high risk of surgical-anasthesiologic risk
Inventor: OKHOTNIKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/94
Filed: 2007-06-14
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: during first stage under local anesthesia ultrasound-guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiostomy is conducted simultaneously with microcholecystomy. After that microcholecystostomic drain is replaced with a guide wire. Through the guide wire gradual telescopic bougienage of cholecystomy channel is performed reaching the diameter fitting the diameter of rigid optic instrument. Contact lytholapaxy from the area of cystic-choledocheal fistula, gallbladder, hepaticholedocha is performed tthrough the operating channel of the instrument. Finishing the manipulation insuring drain is applied into the lumen of the gallbladder. If there is adequate patency of biliary tree, drainages are temporally blocked for 24 hours. Cholecystomy and cholangiostomy drains are removed. 
     EFFECT: being conservative surgery, it is easily tolerated by patients, and ensures fast reduction of intoxication and pain relief. 
     1 dwg, 6 ex
Patent RU-2342026-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-07-10
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: wheat flour, hen's eggs, drinking water and salt are mixed to prepare dough. It is molded, rolled and cut to make noodles. Horse meat is cut and chopped, onions are cut, chopped and parboiled. Thereafter, to prepare forcemeat, horse meat, onions, salt and chilly pepper are mixed. Meat balls are made from forcemeat. Potatoes and paprika are cut and parboiled, dill is cut and frozen. Potatoes, paprika, dill and salt are mixed avoiding access of oxygen. Noodles, meat balls, the mixture and meat and bone broth are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: enhanced digestibility comparing with similar dish.
Patent RU-2347826-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PAVLOVETS VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C22B1/24
Filed: 2007-07-09
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to iron and steel industry, particularly to production of iron-ore pellets. Moistened charge is supplied to a pelletiser in two flows with controlled consumption. The first flow is introduced into a flow of compressed gas which results in forming a gas-moistened charge jet; then charge is dusted, and spray-coated layer is formed on an endless moving elastic or tissue band wound on rotating drums via laminar dividers assembled stationary and with gaps between them on the surface of the band. Nuclei are formed by means of cutting the spray-coated layer with the laminar dividers, with band curving, with changing direction of band motion, and with cleaning band surface from spray-coated layer. The nuclei are finally pelletised with charge of the second layer to pellets. Charge consumption in gas-moistened charge jet is 0.5-8.0 kg/s for interval of band rate 0.05-1.5 m/s, with increment of charge consumption in the jet per each 1.0 kg/s the band rate is increased by 0.08-0.24 m/s. The gaps between dividers are made with increments along the path of the band motion by 5-30%; also the dividers are made out of antifriction materials. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency. 
     2 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2342008-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-07-13
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: mutton is cut, seared and chopped with grinding machine. Garlic, carrots and olives are cut, sauted in melted butter and chopped with grinding machine. Beans are boiled till the mass is increased by 150%, seared in melted butter and smashed with grinding machine, potatoes are cut, parboiled and chopped with grinding machine, dill is frozen and grinded. The above-mentioned components are mixed with mean and bone broth, tomato paste, salt and CO 2 -extratcs of biomass of the certain type of micromycete and chilly pepper. The mixture is packed in aluminum tubes, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: enhanced digestibility comparing with similar dish.
Patent RU-2343512-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZARUBIN VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: G02B9/42
Filed: 2007-08-01
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; optics. 
     SUBSTANCE: lens may be used in visual telescopic systems, microscopes. Lens consists of four components, the first of which is convexo-convex lens, and its smaller convex faces the image. The second component is diverging meniscus glued from convexo-convex lens and concavo-concave lens, and its concavity faces the image. The third component is diverging meniscus glued from concavo-concave lens and convexo-convex lens faced with is concavity to the object. The fourth component is convexo-convex lens, and its smaller convex to the object. Lens is symmetrical in relation to the middle of air gap between the third and fourth components. Ratios related to refraction indices and coefficients of lens material dispersion and given in invention formula are maintained. 
     EFFECT: higher manufacturability and quality of image. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2355606-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ERPYLEV VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B64G1/40
Filed: 2007-08-09
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: aircraft engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to space engineering, namely, to filling in and discharging oxidiser from the rocket boost vehicle. The proposed device comprises filling and discharge valves fitted on the oxidiser tank, filling and discharging pipelines and hydraulic split-joint arranged on the fuel tank and used in uncoupling aforesaid filling and discharging lines when boost vehicle gets separated from the rocket launcher. The sections of aforesaid filling and discharging pipelines are connected to the common pipeline fastened on the fuel nark frame with the help of a spherical support representing a spherical insert - thermal bridge, clamp with a spherical surface, thermal bridge and bracket with slots. Aforesaid spherical support redistributes angular shifts between the sections of aforesaid filling and discharging lines and the common pipeline. Both said sections are furnished with the bellow-type angular shift and linear shift compensators. The common pipeline incorporates additional bellow-type angular shit compensator. The said compensators served compensate for the device shifts relative to attachments points on the fuel and oxidiser tanks. 
     EFFECT: reduced weigh, compensation of relative shifts of pipelines. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2356286-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2007-11-30
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves cutting and freezing spring onions and mixing it without oxygen access with table salt and calcium gluconate. Poultry meat is cut, fried in margarine and packed with obtained mixture and mayonnaise, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2360567-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of preserves "rabbit and turnip salad"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-12-27
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is cooked by potatoes and turnip cutting and blanching, sorrel and parsley leaves cutting and freezing, rabbit meat and tongue cutting. The ingredients above-mentioned are mixed with culinary salt and calcium ascorbate under oxygen-free conditions. The obtained mixture and sour cream are packed, pressurised and sterilised. Components are used in mentioned quantity. 
     EFFECT: method provides expansion of technical facilities and dishes used in production of new preserved food, which allow to increase their digestibility.
Patent RU-2362062-C1 (RU)
Title: Resilient spring element by kochetov
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F16F1/32
Filed: 2008-01-23
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to mechanical engineering, instrument engineering and can be used for vibration insulation of manufacturing equipment. Spring element contains connected to each other flat annular resilient members. Spring element is implemented in the form of at least two resilient co-axial annular, external and internal. Rings are rigidly connected to each other by means of at least two symmetrical resilient diametrically located elements with through central groove, symmetrically located inside the member. Side surfaces of groove are conjugated by ends with diametrical surfaces, formed by reach-through holes, respectively located on external and internal rings. 
     EFFECT: it is achieved effectiveness increase of vibration insulation in resonant mode and simplification of structure and mounting. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2364788-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DUBROVSKIJ VITALIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F23D1/00
Filed: 2008-02-28
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области теплоэнергетики и может быть использовано на тепловых электростанциях, работающих на твердом топливе. Горелочное устройство содержит сопло подачи пыли высокой концентрации (ПВК) с расширяющейся конической частью на выходном торце и коническим рассекателем внутри ее, заведенной внутрь циркуляционной трубы с образованием кольцевого зазора между ними, которая, в свою очередь, заведена в горелочный насадок с кольцевым зазором, состыкованный выходным торцом с амбразурой топки котла, а входным торцом - с воздушным коробом, соединенным с источником горячего воздуха, при этом в циркуляционную трубу дополнительно заведены сопла подачи высоконапорного воздуха, подключенные к источнику высоконапорного воздуха, и лопаточный завихритель с регулируемым поворотом лопаток, установленный в кольцевом зазоре между выходным торцом сопла подачи пыли высокой концентрации (ПВК) и циркуляционной трубой, заглушенной с входного торца вертикальной кольцевой вставкой, соединенной с конической частью сопла подачи ПВК с образованием воздушного коллектора внутри циркуляционной трубы, в который введены со стороны входного торца циркуляционной трубы сквозь воздушный короб и кольцевую вставку указанные сопла подачи высоконапорного воздуха, выходные торцы которых расположены в плоскости входных торцов циркуляционной трубы и горелочного насадка. Изобретение позволяет создать в предлагаемом горелочном устройстве оптимальную растопочную концентрацию компонентов горючей смеси как по топливу, так и по воздуху, что способствует быстрому воспламенению и полному выгоранию топлива. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2361554-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAZAJKIN VIKTOR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A61F9/008
Filed: 2008-03-05
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к офтальмологии. После выполненной YAG-лазерной ретинопунктуры, которую проводят через 2 недели после отграничительной лазеркоагуляции, осуществляют интравитреальную тампонаду отслоенной сетчатки газом. Для этого в склеральной зоне в 4-х мм от лимба устанавливают «порт» калибром 25 G и через него с помощью витреотома формируют канал в стекловидном теле в направлении к заднему полюсу глаза с выходом за заднюю гиалоидную мембрану. Стекловидное тело удаляют пошагово, каждый раз в объеме 0,3 мл, замещая его тем же объемом перфторуглеродного газа. Таких замещений, в зависимости от длины глаза, выполняют 2-5. Операцию завершают введением последней порции газа, затем пациента располагают на 1 сутки лицом вниз. Через 3-е суток после введения газа проводят ограничительную лазеркоагуляцию вокруг отверстия ретинопунктуры. Способ позволяет при минимальной травматизации тканей глаза добиться прилегания сетчатки и стабилизации зрительных функций, а также сократить время хирургического вмешательства, используя только местную анестезию. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2371626-C1 (RU)
Title: Flanged joint of apparatus lined with fluoroplastic
Inventor: BARANOV NIKOLAJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: F16L23/00
Filed: 2008-04-28
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: flanged joint comprises flanges, fixtures: pin, nut, washer. Between a flange and washer there are serially alternating elastic and fixing rings installed. Flanges are protected with a lining from fluoroplastic-4, and between sealing surfaces there is a gasket installed made of fluoroplastic-4. Elastic ring is made of paronite, and fixing ring is made of steel. Packet of elastic and fixing rings increases pliancy of fixture system. 
     EFFECT: possibility to compensate deformation of gasket and provision of tight flanged joint in case of high oscillations of working temperature. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2367198-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of preserved food "baked pudding from cabbage"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-05-06
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is aimed at using in food industry. White cabbage is cut and frozen, soya texturate is soaked in drinking water until its mass is four time increased and fried in melted butter, mentioned components are mixed hen's eggs, semolina, breadcrumbs an table salt under oxygen-free conditions. Obtained mixture is packed as well as sour cream, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: invention ensures manufacturing of product with increased digestibility.
Patent RU-2367519-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparation of mixed cerium and zirconium oxides
Inventor: RUDNEV VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: C25D11/26
Filed: 2008-05-19
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for preparation of mixed cerium and zirconium oxides using insoluble zirconium sulphate and soluble cerium salt lies in the obtaining of mixed cerium and zirconium oxides by plasma electrochemical method in galvanostatic mode with usage of unipolar direct or unipolar impulse current with effective density 5-10 A/dm 2  during 10-40 min on the substrate made from titanium or its alloy, from electrolyte containing zirconium sulphate Zr(SO 4 ) 2 ·4H 2 O and cerium sulphate Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3  taken in mole ratio from 1:3 to 3:1 at zirconium and cerium sulphates concentration in electrolyte not less than 0.01 mole/l. 
     EFFECT: preparation of mixed cerium and zirconium oxides in the form of thin layers fixed on metal substrate in one-stage simple method. 
     4 ex
Patent RU-2381368-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydraulic device for dismantling of mechanised lining
Inventor: CHUZHOV VASILIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E21D23/00
Filed: 2008-06-04
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to mining industry and may be used in dismantling works of longwall equipment set, in particular for dismantling of mechanised lining from clinker. Hydraulic device for dismantling of mechanised lining includes basement arranged in the form of beam with eyes for connection of system for displacement of "coverage set", which are welded at the distance equal to pitch of lining arrangement in lava, support, where hydraulic stands are installed at the distance equal to pitch of lining sections displacement and boom, which is hingedly connected to beam with the possibility of its rotation by means of hydraulic jack versus dismantled section of lining for its pulling and turning. 
     EFFECT: improved safety and efficiency of performed works. 
     1 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2361951-C1 (RU)
Title: Cast iron
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: cast iron contains components in a following ratio, wt %: carbon 2.8-3.2; silicon 1.0-1.5; manganese 0.5-1.0; aluminium 0.15-0.2; niobium 0.5-0.75; zirconium 0.07-0.11; vanadium 0.25-0.5; copper 2.8-3.2; tungsten 0.6-0.8; erbium 0.2-0.25; iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: cast iron hardening. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2382068-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of making base for transformer oil
Inventor: LOGINOVA ANNA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: C10G65/12
Filed: 2008-07-09
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: straight run oil fraction which boils above 310°C is subjected to catalytic hydrocracking and then catalytic isodewaxing combined with dehydrogenation, with layered charge of isodewaxing catalyst (top layer) and dehydrogenation catalyst (bottom layer), taken in ratio 5-12:1. Catalytic hydrocracking is carried out at temperature 340-420°C, pressure of 15-30 MPa, with volume rate of supplying material of 0.5-1.0 h -1  and ratio of hydrogen-containing gas to material of 500-1500:1 nm 3 /m 3 . Catalytic dewaxing, combined with dehydrogenation is carried out at temperature 220-300°C, hydrogen pressure 2.5-4.5 MPa, volume rate of feeding material through the dehydrogenation catalyst layer of 5-12 h -1 , ratio of hydrogen-containing gas to the material equal to 500-1500:1 nm 3 /m 3 . 
     EFFECT: method increases output of the base for transformer oil while preserving quality characteristics and improving electrical insulating properties of the transformer oil. 
     7 cl, 12 ex, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2382005-C1 (RU)
Title: Plasticiser additive to construction materials, including mineral binders
Inventor: CHULKOVA IRINA L VOVNA
IPC: C04B103/30
Filed: 2008-07-23
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: plasticiser additive to construction materials, including mineral binders, produced by sulfonation of phenol resin with concentrated sulfuric acid, where phenol resin is represented by waste of phenol and acetone production by cumene method with neutralisation, using phenol resin with the following composition, wt %: phenol - up to 10, cumene 0.05, acetophenol up to 24, dimmer of α-methyl sterol up to 32, complex phenols up to 32.4, caustic soda up to 2, sodium phenolate up to 26, hydrocarbons 1, dry residue 17.3, sulfonation is carried out with the ratio of specified resin and acid of 1:1-2 accordingly for 1.5 hour, further neutralisation with solution of potassium hydroxide to pH of 8.0-8.5, then evaporation of produced mixture down to dry residue and grinding. 
     EFFECT: improved physical-mechanical properties of materials that contain mineral binders. 
     3 tbl