baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2316949-C1 (RU)
IPC: G01M99/00
Filed: 2006-08-25
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: stand equipment for investigating operation of drippers of various designs, built within cavity of flexible irrigation pipeline, as well as those fixed on its surface. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has frame, reservoir and tank fixed on frame. Tank is hydraulically communicated with reservoir through two-position valve and droplet former, the latter being defined by two parallel bars positioned within reservoir. Paired nipples are positioned in opposed relation on bars. Ends of flexible irrigation pipelines are mounted on nipples by means of entrance surfaces. Each fragment of flexible irrigation pipeline has at least one dripper. Water discharge opening of flexible irrigation pipeline is directed downward, toward bottom part of reservoir. Ends of each flexible irrigation pipeline are fixed on threaded portions of nipples. Apparatus has means for fixing imprints of shape and size of droplets. Said means is formed as water-permeable tape positioned under droplet former. Driving of movable water-permeable tape is synchronized with flow rate of drippers under test provided within cavities of irrigation pipelines. Water-permeable tape is wound on un winding and winding bobbins positioned for rotation on drive shafts. Drive shaft of each bobbin is mounted on side wall of reservoir by means of supporting bearings and brackets. Synchronous drive of winding and unwinding bobbins is formed as cable freely mounted on pulleys positioned at ends of bobbin shafts. Reservoir for filling with bulk ballast is fixed at one end of cable. Other end of cable is connected to cylinder for moving water-permeable tape in synchronism with number of droplets falling from dripper. Extreme lower position of reservoir with bulk ballast is delimited by supporting platform. Cylinder is equipped with membrane positioned above water-discharge opening in bottom part of cylinder. Extreme lower position of cylinder is delimited by supporting platform. Volume of tank exceeds that of reservoir by 3-4 times. 
     EFFECT: reduced labor intensity and time for performing tests, provision for obtaining of reliable data within wide range of constructional and processing parameters. 
     14 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2322792-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению томатов свежих специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-09-08
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству и пищевой промышленности и может быть использовано при подготовке к хранению томатов свежих для их последующего применения в космическом питании. Способ предусматривает последовательное экстрагирование биомассы микромицета Mortierella nantahalensis неполярным экстрагентом в надкритическом состоянии водой, щелочью, водой, кислотой, водой, щелочью и водой и объединение первого экстракта с твердым остатком с получением препарата из биомассы, стерилизацию дистиллированной воды, бумажных салфеток и курительной бумаги, приготовление на стерилизованной дистиллированной воде 0,02% раствора перманганата калия, 0,5% раствора лимонной кислоты и 0,01% суспензии препарата из биомассы, инспекцию томатов молочной степени зрелости, их замачивание в питьевой воде при температуре 20-30°С в течение 10-20 минут. Затем осуществляют мойку томатов в проточной питьевой воде при температуре 20-30°С, отделение плодоножек, последовательную выдержку при комнатной температуре в растворах перманганата калия и лимонной кислоты и суспензии препарата из биомассы продолжительностью по 5 минут каждая, удаление остатков каждого раствора и суспензии с поверхности плодов стерилизованными бумажными салфетками. Наносят сплошной слой медицинского клея марки МК-6 или БФ-6 на место плодоножки и прилегающую поверхность площадью 16-25 мм 2 . После этого производят ультрафиолетовое облучение с противоположных сторон в течение по 30 минут каждое при мощности излучения 2 Вт/м 3 , поштучную упаковку в асептических условиях в курительную бумагу и однослойную укладку в стерильные полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает увеличение срока хранения томатов, пригодных к последующему использованию в космическом питании.
Patent RU-2326244-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KALININ STEPAN ILLARIONOVICH
IPC: E21C41/18
Filed: 2006-10-16
Granted: 2008-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: coal industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: thick flat-seam coal mining method by irregular areas with limited resource and weak roofing is based on chamber-and-pillar mining system and includes the preparation of the mine section in the seam roof layer by transport working 1 and ventilation working 2 and successive forming extraction chambers 5, 8 from the transport working to the ventilation working in descending sequence. The roof and skirts of the extraction chambers are fixed with steel-polymeric roof-bolting 7. Coal extraction is performed by the combined frontal cutter-loader 4 in the inter-chamber ledges 9, cuts 12 headed at the angle of 120...135 degrees to the axis of the extraction chamber 8 towards the ventilation working 2. The cut roof is fixed with the roof bolting 7. Transporting of the broken-down coal to the transporting working is performed by a self-propelling car 6. Ledges 14 will remain between cuts 12 and 13. After extraction of several cuts at the seam roof layer, the extraction chamber 8 is deepened to the seam soil with the same cutter-loader 4, and the marginal cut 16 gets removed under the respective cut 12 at the seam roof layer, i.e. under the roof bolting. The width of the seam soil layer cut 16 is narrower than that of the seam roof layer, thus forming safety berms at both sides of the cut. After extracting the cut 16 in the seam soil layer, the loader-cutter 4 is returned to the chamber soil at the seam roof layer to extract a few more cuts 18, 19 at this layer. Then, the chamber 8 is deepened again to the seam soil, and several cuts 21, 22 are removed at the seam soil layer, etc. The angle of gradient of the extraction chamber axis and the cuts to the horizon should not exceed the permissible angle for the applicable mechanic means for second working; the cut length should not exceed the length of the cutter-loader,. 
     EFFECT: increase in mining efficiency. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2325363-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения высокоглиноземистого цемента
Inventor: SIZJAKOV VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C04B7/32
Filed: 2006-11-09
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу получения высокоглиноземистого цемента, в частности к их производству при комплексной переработке алюминийсодержащего сырья. Технический результат - уменьшение энергозатрат за счет снижения температуры и продолжительности спекания шихты. В способе получения высокоглиноземистого цемента, заключающемся в химическом осаждении известкового компонента из суспензии алюминатного раствора и извести, его совместном измельчении с глиноземсодержащим материалом с получением сырьевой смеси, ее обжиге и тонком измельчении продукта обжига - клинкера, известь предварительно гасят и классифицируют с выделением не менее 60 мас.% твердого вещества крупностью менее 50 мкм, в качестве глиноземсодержащего материала используют гидрооксид алюминия, а обжиг сырьевой смеси ведут при температуре 1280-1250°С в течение 0,5-1 часа. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2332651-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOL PJAN OLEG DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F17D5/02
Filed: 2006-11-14
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: testing equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to testing equipment and can be used for checking unclosed hollow objects for tightness, for example, in a space engineering for checking pneumohydraulic system pipeline sections conditions of notable temperature variation, as well as in pipeline transport for checking the lines for leaks of pumped over products. The proposed method consists in measuring the gas mixes parameters at the inlet and outlet of the said unclosed spaces, the aforesaid parameters including gas temperature and concentration of, at least, one of the mix component and/or gas pressure and concentration of one of the mix components. In compliance with the proposed invention, the space tightness is judged upon proceeding from the time required for gas concentration at the space outlet after abrupt change in temperature to reach the value equal to the said space inlet gas concentration, or the inlet gas pressure. Note that the data of the pressure, temperature and concentration measurements are preset-time-interval-averaged. 
     EFFECT: simpler control of tightness and lower labor and money inputs. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2327865-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GARAEV TIMUR KAVASOVICH
IPC: H05B6/64
Filed: 2006-11-17
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике нагрева материалов и изделий с помощью СВЧ энергии и может быть использовано в нефтедобывающей и нефтеперерабатывающей промышленности в процессе подготовки и транспортировки товарной нефти, а также в других областях народного хозяйства, в технологических процессах, требующих осуществления нагрева нетвердой диэлектрической среды. Техническим результатом изобретения является обеспечение автоматизированного энергоэкономичного процесса микроволновой обработки, позволяющего повысить качество обрабатываемой среды (ОС). Для этого способ заключается в непрерывном воздействии СВЧ энергией от источника электромагнитных колебаний (ЭМК) на движущуюся ОС, находящуюся в трубопроводе (ТП). До воздействия СВЧ энергией в узле ввода ОС измеряют ее скорость и температуру. Затем в ТП на расстоянии от узла ввода СВЧ энергии большем, чем глубина проникновения ЭМК, измеряют Т - температуру нагрева, ρ - плотность, с - теплоемкость, λ - теплопроводность, е - диэлектрическую проницаемость и tgδ - тангенс угла диэлектрических потерь ОС. На основе измеренных параметров определяют управляющий сигнал мощности источника ЭМК, излучением которого с заданной мощностью воздействуют на ОС. Устройство для осуществления способа содержит узел ввода СВЧ энергии, расположенный с торца ТП, связанный с источником ЭМК посредством СВЧ тракта, и узел ввода ОС, расположенный на боковой стенке возле узла ввода СВЧ энергии. В узел ввода ОС герметично установлены первый датчик температуры и блок измерения скорости потока. В выходном участке ТП вне зоны воздействия электромагнитного поля СВЧ установлены второй датчик температуры, первый узел отбора ОС, соединяющий одновременно ТП с блоками измерения плотности, теплоемкости, теплопроводности, диэлектрической проницаемости ОС, и второй узел отбора, соединяющий одновременно блоки измерения плотности, теплоемкости, теплопроводности, диэлектрической проницаемости с ТП. Причем блоки измерения плотности, теплоемкости, теплопроводности, диэлектрической проницаемости, температуры, скорости потока соединены интерфейсами через ЭВМ с источником ЭМК, а датчики температуры соединены соответственно информационными проводами с блоком измерения температуры. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2322722-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения оксидного слоя на анодах оксидно-полупроводниковых и электролитических конденсаторов
Inventor: MERINOV LEV MATVEEVICH
IPC: H01G9/052
Filed: 2006-12-18
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам получения оксидного слоя на анодах оксидно-полупроводниковых и электролитических конденсаторов. Согласно изобретению в способе получения оксидного слоя на анодах оксидно-полупроводниковых и электролитических конденсаторов, основанном на электрохимической обработке анодов, размещенных в ванне с электролитом, включающем формовку анодов в гальваностатическом режиме, определяют сопротивление электролита в начале гальваностатического режима, который продолжают до достижения напряжения на ванне, увеличенного на величину падения напряжения на сопротивлении электролита, далее переходят в режим регулирования напряжения на ванне с электролитом, поддерживая напряжение на анодах, равным напряжению оксидирования, при этом сопротивление электролита в Ом определяют по формуле:   где U o  - напряжение на ванне с электролитом в начале гальваностатического режима в B, I ЗАД.  - ток, который задается технологическим процессом в А, а режим регулирования напряжения на ванне с электролитом осуществляют по формуле: U B =U ОХ +I а ·R Э , где U в  - напряжение на ванне с электролитом в B, U OX  - напряжение оксидирования в B, I a  - текущее значение тока анода в А, R э  - сопротивление электролита в Ом. Техническим результатом изобретения является сокращение времени получения оксидного слоя на анодах оксидно-полупроводниковых и электролитических конденсаторов. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2336849-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ONISHCHENKO ALEKSANDR LEONIDOVICH
IPC: A61K33/00
Filed: 2007-01-22
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: complex medicated therapy of patient is carried out. On the third day of treatment, additional metabolic plasma depletion is carried out by exfusion of 700 ml of blood with its further centrifugation at 3700 rpm at 20°C within 10 minutes and removal of supernatant plasm. The rest call mass is reconstituted in 100 ml of normal saline solution. Then 120 cm 3  of ozonic-oxygenous mixture with 100 mcg/l ozone content is added to the containers with the cell mass. Obtained ozonised cell mass is reinfused intravenously with the rate of 30 drops per minute. Plasma depletion course consists of 5 sessions which are carried out with 3-day intervals. 
     EFFECT: increase of uveitis treatment efficiency. 
     2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2324971-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство сравнения двоичных чисел
Inventor: ANDREEV DMITRIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G06F7/00
Filed: 2007-02-20
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: Использование: в цифровых компараторах, ассоциативных процессорах и машинах баз данных. Технический результат заключается в расширении функциональных возможностей устройства. Устройство содержит четыре элемента ИСКЛЮЧАЮЩЕЕ ИЛИ (11-14), четыре элемента ИЛИ (21-24), четыре элемента И-НЕ (31-34), четыре элемента И (41-44). За счет дополнительных элементов и настроечного входа обеспечивается реализация оператора отношения А≥В либо А>В, где A=a 3 a 2 a 1 a 0  и B=b 3 b 2 b 1 b 0  - четырехразрядные двоичные числа, задаваемые двоичными сигналами а 0 , ..., а 3 , b 0 , ..., b 3  е{0,1}. 1 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2336844-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RESHETOV IGOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A61B17/94
Filed: 2007-03-19
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: circular periomphalic cut of skin and hypoderm is made. The hypoderm is separated from muscle fascia of the frontal abdominal wall. The hypoderm is separated by anchors. Obtained "surgical window" Is displaced to the interest side on the white line or to the pararectal zone or to the hypochondrium. The fascia is incised. The approach is broadened using retractors with lighting. Endoscopic instruments are inserted in the abdominal cavity under video assisted control. Necessary surgical operations are performed. The "surgical window" is returned to the omphalus zone. Skin integrity is recovered by a single circular suture. The method provides surgical adequate monoapproach to any anatomical zone of the abdominal cavity with minimal outer trauma of the frontal abdominal wall, allows reduction of the operation trauma, provides the opportunity to avoid gas laparotomy that is especially important in surgery of the debilitated patients with cancer, as well as the patients with cardiovascular pathologies and fatty patients. 
     EFFECT: reduction of operation trauma during approach to abdominal cavity. 
     3 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2343858-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAKIROV TARAS VALER EVICH
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2007-06-04
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; surgical stomatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: carry out intrasulcular cut and supplement it with the vertical cut from the medial side, forming a triangular mucoperiosteal flap. Bare periapical area of defect. Remove subdingival dental deposit, granulations, sphacelous osteal tissue. Polish roots of the teeth, apply a biological preparation Pref Gel on them. Influence on an operated zone ultrasound. Enter sterile gel Emdogain into osteal defects. 
     EFFECT: reduction of risk of slipping of flap, wound cure acceleration. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2344698-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-09-04
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: tinned food is produced by cutting and blanching cauliflower, cutting and freezing greens, cutting chicken meat, mixing the said components with salt and black bitter pepper in oxygen-free atmosphere, packing resulting mix and bone broth, pressurisation and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: new preserves are of improved assimilability compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2348994-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRISHANIN EVGENIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G21D3/00
Filed: 2007-09-21
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics, nuclear physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns power. The nuclear power plant contains a fast helium reactor, steam and gas generators and system of clearing and helium storage. The reactor core and steam and gas generators are included in a closed circuit of helium circulation, forming cold and hot legs and joined to system of clearing and helium storage. Installation contains the capacities filled with water or a water solution of boric acid, the circulations of helium connected to a contour, and also the technological condenser. The input pipeline of the technological condenser is joined to a hot leg of the helium circulation contour. The output pipeline is supplied with the condensate pump and joined to a polluted condensate tank. In a reactor, two heat transfer mediums are used: helium - in an installation operating mode on power, and water - at normal and emergency stop of the installation. In emergency mode of installation operation, the water solution of boric acid arrives in heat-generating making ups of the reactor core and is volatilised. Replacement of helium and water steam from the circulation contour is yielded in the technological condenser and further in the polluted condensate tank. 
     EFFECT: effective cooling of the reactor core. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2352133-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKSENOVA LARISA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: A23G3/42
Filed: 2007-10-11
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to confectionary industry and can be used in technology of manufacturing candy glasses assigned for preventive feeding. Sand sugar is mixed with wheat and\or corn powdered water-soluble dietary fibres or polydextrose taken in quantity of 3-10 mass % of caramel mass. Obtained mixture is dissoluted in water with smooth warming up to 110-115°C until dry substances in the solution make 86-87%. Molasses is added to solution with molasses-sugar ratio (1-1.5):(2-2.5). Mass is boiled at 145-150°C till dry substance content 96-97%. Mass is cooled till temperature 85-90°C. Flavour and/or flavour substances are added. Caramel mass forming is performed on forming roller or on chain cutting and stamping machines. 
     EFFECT: expanded range of candy glasses; manufacturing of caramel with dietary properties by sweetness and calorie content decrease; increase of its quality. 
     2 cl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2357451-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2007-11-01
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is aimed at using in canning industry. Canned food in the form of stuffed beef with garnish is cooked by potatoes and turnip cutting and blanching, fresh green peas freezing, wheat flour browning and mixing of listed components with sour cream, milk, acetic acid, sugar, salt hot black pepper and laurel leaf to obtain garnish, beef cutting, stuffing with garlic and salted pork fat and frying in melted beef fat, packing of beef, garnish and bone broth, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to produce new tinned food which has improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2356800-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROZIN VLADIMIR JUR EVICH
IPC: B64D37/00
Filed: 2007-11-16
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps; aviation. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to fuel systems of airplane power units. System comprises fuel tanks, pre-flow and flow compartments, make-up pump, jet transfer pump, pipeline of active fuel supply equipped with valves. As opposed to available ones, it also comprises tank-accumulator, fuel level detectors, tank emptying detectors and pressure detector at the outlet of transfer pump. Transfer pumps are equipped with hydraulic valves controlled from fuel level detectors. Between hydraulic valve and fuel level detector there are electrically controlled valves that actuate by signal from tank emptying detector or pressure detector at the pump outlet in case of pressure drop below previously specified value and by return signal of pressure detector. Two make-up pumps are provided, being installed at different height. In unit of electric valves control, normally open first relays are connected to pressure detectors downstream make-up pumps, the second relays - to detectors of engine start, and timer is available. 
     EFFECT: increased duration of flight at negative and zero overloads. 
     8 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2342874-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-12-03
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: food products manufacturing technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: cans are manufactured by cutting, blanching and mincing cucumbers and tomatoes, freezing and mincing lettuce, blanching and mincing beetroots and horseradish, mincing rabbit meat, mixing the above components with bone broth, sugar, table salt, citric acid and CO 2 -extracts of the specified myxomycetes biomass, hot black pepper and bay leaves, packing the obtained mix in aluminium tubes, hermetic sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: canned food for space feeding is of higher digestibility as compared to similar culinary dish. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2365132-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/00
Filed: 2008-04-28
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: borage leaves are consequently extracted with liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water to obtain CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea waste products are mixed with nonpolar liquefied gas, extracted and minced with repeating pressure release in the extraction mixture to the pressure lower of extract saturated vapour at extracting temperature. Extract and extraction cake are separated. The latter is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of borage leaves is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with CO 2 -miscella of borage leaves and gas-liquid extract of tea refuses with simultaneous pressure boost, depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: production of new product - reconstituted flavoured tea with complete usage of mentioned refuses.