baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2314957-C2 (RU)
IPC: B61L25/06
Filed: 2005-12-21
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; identification of radio frequency marks. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to invention, information from radio frequency marks is read off by first antenna.  Radio frequency marks are arranged on locomotive body, platform, car and wheelset.  Radio frequency marks are spaced for reading information.  Vector of polarization of first antenna coincides with vectors of polarization of antennas of radio frequency marks.  To read information from radio frequency marks use is made of second antenna.  Second antenna is arranged lower than rail head top level.  Planes of second antenna of read off device and antenna of radio frequency mark are parallel and their vector of polarization is similar and located square to plane of first antenna. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability of read out information. 
     3 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2319460-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MAGOMEDGADZHIEV MAGOMED-ALI IB
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2006-03-09
Granted: 2008-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out surgical intervention in three stages. Pyo-necrotic lesion focus is opened, treated and drained through wide incision all over the whole injured zone length and depth under conductor anesthesia, peridural anesthesia or short time intravenous narcosis during the first day at the first stage. 1-2 days later, radical pyo-necrotic lesion focus treatment is carried out at the second stage. The postoperative wound is maintained in open mode under bandage by applying water-soluble iodine-containing ointments until complete wound cleansing and thick granulation phenomena take place. The wound is closed by applying plastic operation at the third stage. 
     EFFECT: reduced risk of further pyo-necrotic process spreading.
Patent RU-2317281-C2 (RU)
IPC: C09K23/46
Filed: 2006-03-27
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: explosives. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention provides emulsifying composition for emulsion explosives containing industrial oil and emulsifier, which is represented by (i) products of condensation of alkenyl(polyisobutylene)succinic anhydride with amino-derivatives or (ii) mixture of aminated and initial alkenyl(polyisobutylene)succinic anhydride, or (iii) products of condensation of alkenyl(polyisobutylene)succinic anhydride with amino-derivatives and esters of tall oil fatty acids or fatty acid C 12 -C 16 -fraction with polyatomic alcohol, or (iv) mixture of aminated and initial alkenyl(polyisobutylene)succinic anhydride and esters of tall oil fatty acids or fatty acid C 12 -C 16 -fraction with polyatomic alcohol taken in amount allowing manifestation of synergetic effect appearing when mixing surfactants. Emulsifying composition further contains polyisobutylene with molecular mass 500-2000 as emulsion stabilizer. 
     EFFECT: achieved preservation of performance characteristics during long-time storage under various climatic conditions. 
     3 cl, 2 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2371337-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ динамического управления тяговым усилием колес локомотива
Inventor: KUMAR ADZHIT K
IPC: B61C15/14
Filed: 2004-09-16
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системе управления тяговым усилием железнодорожного локомотива. Способ включает измерение характеристик сцепления первой оси, измерение характеристик сцепления, по меньшей мере, одной другой оси поезда, образующей вторую ось, использование данных, указывающих на характеристику сцепления второй оси, для получения сигнала управления совокупным проскальзыванием для рекомендации контроллеру, приводящему первую ось, о максимизации тягового усилия, если тяговое усилие второй оси находится ближе к максимуму для текущих условий на рельсах для сокращения времени достижения первой осью максимального тягового усилия для ее условий на рельсах. Технический результат заключается в развитии максимального тягового усилия локомотивом. 9 з.п. ф-лы, 20 ил.
Patent RU-2343490-C2 (RU)
Title: Устройство для контроля частоты вращения
Inventor: MURASHKO NIKOLAJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G01P3/489
Filed: 2006-05-26
Granted: 2009-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к измерительной технике и автоматике и может быть использовано в системах автоматического управления и контроля различных объектов повышенного быстродействия. Устройство для контроля частоты вращения содержит датчик частоты вращения, формирователь импульсов с дифференциальным входом, блок измерения, блок анализа информации, источник симметричных напряжений, двухканальный аналоговый ключ, блок начальной установки, семь резисторов и конденсатор, причем первый выход датчика частоты вращения соединен с первым выводом четвертого резистора и через пятый резистор - с первым входом формирователя импульсов с дифференциальным входом, выход которого подключен к входу схемы управления двухканального аналогового ключа и через блок измерения и блок анализа информации - к выходу устройства, второй вход этого формирователя подключен через шестой резистор к второму выводу четвертого резистора, который соединен через первый резистор с вторым выходом датчика частоты вращения и с общей шиной питания, через второй резистор и открытый в исходном состоянии канал двухканального аналогового ключа - с положительной шиной источника симметричных напряжений, через третий резистор и закрытый в исходном состоянии канал двухканального аналогового ключа - с отрицательной шиной источника симметричных напряжений, через седьмой регистр и блок начальной установки - с положительной шиной источника симметричных напряжений, первый и второй входы формирователя импульсов с дифференциальным входом через конденсатор соединены между собой. Предлагаемое решение позволяет повысить надежность контроля частоты вращения. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2369711-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SIKORA T ERRI
IPC: G07D11/00
Filed: 2005-04-19
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electronic safety systems. Safety system container incorporates internal control device and bank notes injury means in case of assault. Aforesaid container comprises memory card readout device connected with aforesaid internal control device and at least one base incorporating p.c.b. storing the data related to the base arrangement. ^ EFFECT: possibility to use container as stationary safe, or transfer valuable papers from stationary base to another base at receiving station. ^ 19 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2383526-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ получения карбоновых кислот и их производных
Inventor: UORREN DZHON SMIT
IPC: C07C67/37
Filed: 2005-03-24
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к усовершенствованному способу получения уксусной кислоты и/или ее эфира или ангидрида, который включает контактирование метанола и/или его реакционноспособного производного, выбранного из метилацетата и диметилового эфира, с монооксидом углерода в присутствии катализатора при температуре в интервале от 250 до 600°С и под давлением в интервале от 10 до 200 бар и где содержание йодида в метаноле и/или его реакционноспособном производном, монооксиде углерода и катализаторе составляет меньше 500 час/млн, где катализатор состоит по существу из морденита, который в качестве каркасных элементов включает кремний, алюминий и один или несколько из других элементов, выбранных из галлия и бора, и в котором ионообменом или иным способом введены медь, никель, иридий, родий или кобальт. Способ обеспечивает повышенную селективность в отношении целевого продукта и/или повышенную стабильность катализатора. 21 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл.
Patent RU-2346112-C2 (RU)
Inventor: RASMUSSEN KHENING BALTSER
IPC: E02D5/44
Filed: 2004-08-30
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to methods for arrangement of pile foundations for structures, to pile foundations and shell structure for creation of widened foot for pile foundations. Method for creation of pile foundation for structures, according to which the following stages are executed on site to arrange the mentioned foundation - well for installation of foundation pipe is drilled with the help of the first auger drill. The following section is drilled under lower end of installed foundation pipe. Cavity is arranged in the specified section by means of scraper and pressure of water jet. Loose soil is removed from specified cavity by mentioned first drill. Pipe for set of tools and accessories with the second auger drill and flexible shell that envelopes the lower part of the second specified drill is lowered through foundation pipe into lower part of specified section. Excess pressure is built up in specified shell, and moulding material is injected into specified cavity, surplus of which is then removed by the second auger drill. After mentioned material hardens, the specified shell is blown off and removed via specified foundation pipe. Reinforcing device is lowered into foundation pipe. Concrete material is poured into foundation pipe, at that specified cavity is filled, and specified reinforcing device is embedded into concrete, thus creating widened foot for foundation pipe. Versions of method and pile foundation are also stated. 
     EFFECT: higher stability and resistance to compressing and stretching forces, lower material intensity. 
     5 cl, 26 dwg
Patent RU-2347820-C2 (RU)
Inventor: PAVLOV VJACHESLAV VLADIMIROVIC
IPC: C21C5/52
Filed: 2007-04-18
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to iron and steel industry, particularly to methods of steel melting in arc electric steel melting furnaces. The method consists in melting steel by batches with supplying scrap metal and liquid iron into an arc electric steel melting furnace, in melting, in oxidising with gaseous oxygen, in melt tapping leaving slag and part of metal in the furnace, and in addition of deoxidisers and alloying additives into a ladle during release of solid slag forming mixture. Blasting steel with gaseous oxygen is carried out at rate of 80-120 nm 3 /h per ton of melted steel till contents of carbon in steel is not more, than by 0.05% lower of the lowest limit of its contents in finished steel. 0.5-4 minutes before tapping steel from the furnace blasting with oxygen is stopped and injection of carbon containing material is performed at consumption rate of 10-80 kg/min. 
     EFFECT: reduction of ferroalloys, alloying materials and gaseous oxygen consumption, and also upgraded resistance of furnace lining.
Patent RU-2377722-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZOLOTAREV VALERIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H03M13/43
Filed: 2007-06-21
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics; communications. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to decoding a noise-immune code. The method of decoding a noise-immune code involves input of binary and non-binary information characters together with redundant code characters into a decoder from a communication channel, conversion of the redundant code characters to syndrome register characters, estimation of values of decoded characters based on defined syndrome cells which are determined by a selected code, comparison of the calculation result with a calculated threshold and deciding on the need for changing decoded character information from the comparison results. The method is characterised by that, syndrome characters reach the threshold element at the same number of cycles of its operation before the moment of deciding on the value of the decoded character that, the number of syndrome characters, as the number of syndrome characters at the inputs of the threshold element. The decision taken on the need for changing the information character is made based on pipeline computations, for which decisions are simultaneously made at different stages with respect to the entire group of decoded characters. 
     EFFECT: increased rate of operation of decoder to a level determined by the maximum possible rate of shifting data in shift registers.
Patent RU-2360227-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TSVIK LEV BERKOVICH
IPC: G01N3/08
Filed: 2007-07-18
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed model for assessing strength of material in combined stress state is in form of a circular plate, on the opposite sides of which there are grooves, respectively located diametrically and normal to each other. Between surfaces of the grooves, serving as mechanical stress concentrators, there is a bridge of material of the model, located in the central area of the plate. The plate rests on a base. The object is tested using test force, applied perpendicular to its central area (3) on the loading side (2). 
     EFFECT: simplification of the process of testing the object with mechanical stress concentrators in combined stress state and provision for the required accuracy of assessing strength of the material of the structure at the same time. 
     3 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2371625-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHARITONOV PETR TIKHONOVICH
IPC: F16K31/02
Filed: 2007-07-25
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is intended for design of electromagnet valves with a throughput section from 3 mm to 75 mm. Forward-flow electromagnet valve comprises body with supplying nozzle, body cover with a drain nozzle, electromagnet drive with winding and protective element, disk anchor and yoke with cone-shaped surfaces of magnetic gap between them and anchor return spring. Disk anchor comprises sealing element. Anchor is equipped with drain openings. Drive is located in valve body. Internal and external coaxially installed hollow cylinders are rigidly connected by means of annular link with drain holes. Sealing element of anchor covers seat of drain nozzle. The latter is located on end wall of valve body cover. 
     EFFECT: simplified design of valve, reduced time for valve switchover. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2408359-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MODAK SHANTA M
IPC: A61K8/18
Filed: 2006-01-06
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, pharmaceutics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, particularly to compositions to be applied on a product to prevent skin or mucosa irritation, such as, e.g., gloves. A coating agent contains two water-soluble zinc salts, each of which is concentrated 0.1 to 1 weight percent, a first water-insoluble zinc salt concentrated approximately 0.1 to 1 weight percent, a derivative of 0.1 to 1 weight percent concentrated approximately 0.05 to 5 weight percents, glycerine concentrated approximately 0 to 5 weight percents; and optionally, a softening solvent concentrated less than 5 weight percents. 
     EFFECT: invention provides an anti-irritant effect. 
     26 cl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2368071-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ERMACHKOV VJACHESLAV VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: H03K17/955
Filed: 2007-08-22
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electrical engineering and electronics and can be used in electrical devices for switching on/off electrical circuits for controlling, signaling, electrical interlocking, as well as components of devices for inputting information into cellular telephones and computers. The sensor device has two sensitive electrodes, one of which is connected to an alternating voltage source, and the other to a capacitance-to-digital code converter, which is connected to an external control device, the output of which is connected through a light-emitting-diode control circuit to the light-emitting-diode fitted in the sensor. 
     EFFECT: more reliable fixation of the button due visualisation of its state. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2364068-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KURCHENKO ALEKSANDR BORISOVICH
IPC: A01B79/02
Filed: 2007-08-24
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes mechanical removal of oil products from the ground surface by collecting oil over a layer of contaminated soil with further oil refining. Mechanical admixtures containing fuel oil residuals are sent for washing. After removing oil products, the depth of soil contamination is determined, thereafter contaminated soil is frozen at the temperatures below freezing point to the depths lower than the level of contamination. Frozen soil which is lower the level of contamination is withdrawn together with clean soil and taken out for washing. Washing of oil contamination is carried out by using cleaning fluid which contains 0.3-3.0% of surfactant aqueous solution at the temperature not less than 40°C. Before washing, soil is fractioned into floating mass and deposited soil. Washing of floating mass is carried out by jet machining together with separating mass from contaminated cleaning aqueous solution. After washing, soil and/or separated mechanical admixtures are returned to the place of drawing, thereafter permanent grasses are sowed while adding mineral fertilizers, within two years woody plants and grasses are dressed with mineral fertilizers. 
     EFFECT: acceleration of ground reclamation together with impact reduction upon environment during land restoration. 
     9 cl
Patent RU-2367991-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LASHCHEV ANATOLIJ JAKOVLEVICH
IPC: G05B13/04
Filed: 2007-09-18
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, control. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of automatics and may be used in systems of adaptive control of non-stationary objects with pure delay by input effect. System of direct adaptive control comprises controller, control object, summator, unit of adjustment and reference model. Output of reference model is connected to input of adjustment unit and controller input. 
     EFFECT: higher stability of control system. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2432582-C2 (RU)
Inventor: TIBU FLORAN
IPC: G01S7/521
Filed: 2007-10-18
Granted: 2011-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: in a device for orientation of a unit (4) for transmitting at least one beam for angle of elevation of a target and/or azimuth, said unit is mounted on a fork (2) with possibility of rotation around the axis (XX) of the elevation angle of the target and is driven around this axis by a motor (13) mounted on the fork (2), which is mounted on a bearing surface with possibility of rotating around the axis (YY) of the azimuth perpendicular to the axis (XX) of the angle of elevation of the target, and is driven around this axis (YY) by a second motor mounted on the bearing surface, wherein at least one of the motors is a progressive wave piezoelectric vane-type motor. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy of orientation, reduced size, as well a power and material consumption. 
     17 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2382501-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVON KHVAN-DZOON
IPC: H04W16/28
Filed: 2006-05-04
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; communication. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a wireless communication system using a shared access arrangement. The method of configuring and controlling channels in a wireless communication system which divides the whole frequency band into several bands comprises steps on which at least one sub-band is selected from the said several subbands and each of the AMC channels is allocated using the selected at least one subband; subcarriers of at least one AMC channels is excluded in accordance with a predefined template; and the diversity channel is allocated using the excluded subcarriers. ^ EFFECT: increased efficiency of sharing the diversity reception technology and adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) technology in a communication system which supports high-speed wireless multimedia service. ^ 21 cl, 11 dwg
Patent RU-2376583-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ определения маскирующих характеристик аэрозолей
Inventor: ZASIDATELEV VALERIJ BORISOVICH
IPC: G01N21/53
Filed: 2007-12-27
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области физики, а именно к способам и устройствам для измерения двух или более переменных величин, и предназначено для оценки маскирующих характеристик аэрозолей с учетом размеров, окраски маскируемых объектов, фонов, на которых они располагаются, а также условий их наблюдения. Видеоизмерительным комплексом 1 регистрируют тестовые изображения (штриховые миры), демонстрируемые на экране монитора 2, через заполненную аэрозолем камеру 3, выполненную в форме треугольной призмы, при различных значениях осажденной плотности аэрозоля на линиях визирования разной длины l 1 -l 5 . Техническим результатом является возможность определения в рамках одного эксперимента значений осажденной плотности аэрозоля, позволяющих затруднить (исключить) обнаружение, распознавание либо идентификацию объекта маскировки. 1 табл., 5 ил.
Patent RU-2395462-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of decontamination of fluids
Inventor: AZIZOV EHNGLEN ATAKUZIEVICH
IPC: C02F1/48
Filed: 2008-01-16
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to decontamination of whatever fluids and can be used for purification and decontamination of swimming pools, natural water reservoirs and in medical sterilisers. Proposed method comprises decontamination of fluid by pulsed electric discharges generated in nozzle-like gap between hollow electrodes immersed in fluid. Prior to feeding primary voltage pulse to electrodes, fluid is moved in the electrode gap to shape submerged fluid jet. Gas pressure above fluid surface, fluid jet speed and main voltage pulse amplitude are selected subjected to certain relationships. Submerged fluid jet is generated by feeding preliminary pulse to electrodes submerged to certain depth while time between preliminary and main voltage pulses are selected subject to certain relationship cited herein. Electrodes have groups of orifices. 
     EFFECT: accelerated decontamination at electric power savings. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2378473-C2 (RU)
Title: Разделительное устройство для стеклопакетов с плавким соединителем
Inventor: GALLAGER RAJMOND G
IPC: E06B3/667
Filed: 2006-07-28
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства, а именно к конструкциям остекления. Изобретение позволит увеличить прочность сцепления соединителя с дистанционным профилем. Устройство разделительной рамки стеклопакета содержит основную часть дистанционного профиля, вытянутую в первом направлении и имеющую заданное поперечное сечение в плоскости, перпендикулярной первому направлению, определяющее полое внутреннее пространство основной части дистанционного профиля с заданными размерами в указанной плоскости, перпендикулярной первому направлению. Дистанционный профиль сформирован, по меньшей мере, на внутренней поверхности, ограничивающей указанное внутреннее пространство, из термопластичного материала. Устройство содержит соединитель, включающий часть, приспособленную для введения в первом направлении в полое внутреннее пространство основной части дистанционного профиля за счет формы своего поперечного сечения, перпендикулярного первому направлению, соответствующей с заданными допусками упомянутому поперечному сечению основной части дистанционного профиля, ограничивающей полое внутреннее пространство. По меньшей мере, наружная поверхность указанной части соединителя, обращенная после его введения к внутренней поверхности полого внутреннего пространства основной части дистанционного профиля, выполнена из термопластичного материала, который при формировании сплавленной поверхности контакта совместим с материалом внутренней поверхности основной части дистанционного профиля, при его плавлении при температуре менее 315°С. Указанная часть соединителя приспособлена для ввода в полое в
Patent RU-2470387-C2 (RU)
Title: Информационный носитель данных, содержащий субтитры, и обрабатывающее устройство для него
Inventor: KANG MAN-SEOK
IPC: H04N5/91
Filed: 2008-03-18
Granted: 2012-12-20
Abstract: Предложены информационный носитель данных и устройство для его воспроизведения. Носитель содержит аудио- и видеоданные, первые и вторые данные субтитров и первую и вторую информации стиля, соответствующие данным субтитров. Информация стиля определяет форму вывода текстовых субтитров, указывает местоположение области вывода и информацию шрифта. Первые и вторые субтитры выводятся одновременно в различных местоположениях на экране. Техническим результатом является расширение арсенала средств вывода текстовых субтитров. 2 н.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.