Patent GB-1504721-A (GB)
Title: Supplying fuel to internal combustion engines
IPC: F02B19/10
Filed: 1975-03-11
Abstract: 1504721 Controlling fuel supply to fuel injectors; IC engine combustion chambers; fuel injection pumps NIPPON SOKEN Inc 11 March 1975 [12 March 1974 7 June 1974 25 June 1974] 10090/75 Headings F1A and F1B [ Also in Division G3] An I.C. engine comprises a main combustion chamber 5, a trap chamber 6, an intake passage 11, 12, 14' and a valve controlled intake port 11a to the main combustion chamber, the trap chamber 6 having an intake aperture 8 to admit air-fuel mixture when the valve 13 is open and having a spark-plug to ignite the mixture, a first fuel injection nozzle 17 which opens into the intake passage in such a way that some at least of the fuel it discharges passes through the intake port 11a and the intake aperture 8 into the trap chamber, and a second fuel injection nozzle 18 which opens into the intake passage up-stream of the first injection nozzle 17. A control device 19 causes fuel to be injected by at least the nozzle 17 during an engine suction stroke. Preferably fuel injection through nozzle 18 lags by 360 degrees of crank-shaft 4a angle on injection through nozzle 17. Thus in a four cylinder engine having four nozzles 17 and one nozzle 18 injection through each of the former occurs once in each two revolutions of the crank-shaft; whereas injection through the latter occurs four times in each two crank-shaft revolutions Fig. 6b, (not shown). Fuel supply to the nozzles is controlled by a device 19 which includes a fuel injection pump 19a, and a distributer 19b, Fig. 3. Injection pump plunger 24 is actuated by rotation at half crank-shaft speed, by the crank-shaft 4a, of a three dimensional cam 35, whose axial position is determined by means of cam 41 by the opening of the throttle valve 14. The fuel from the pump passes to a distribution chamber 31a for alternate distribution to nozzles 17 and 18, injection being via nozzle 17 during the suction stroke and via nozzle 18 during the expansion stroke of the engine. In the case of solenoid operated injection nozzles, the fuel supplied to the nozzles 1017, 1018 is controlled by a device 1022, Fig. 11, in response to air-flow, engine speed and coolant temperature sensed by sensors 1023, 1026 and 1024 and may also be increased while a starter motor (2026) Fig. 19 (not shown) is actuated by a starter switch (2027). At high engine speed with a high air-flow rate or under heavy load injection via the second nozzle 1018, Fig. 11, is unnecessary, so the control device 1022 varies the proportions of fuel supplied to the two nozzles, according to Fig. 10 (not shown), the full line and broken line referring respectively to the nozzles 18 and 17. Control device. The control device 1022 of Fig. 11 is shown as a block diagram in Fig. 12 in which a control circuit 1100 receives the output signals from the sensors 1023, 1024 and 1026 and also synchronizing signals A 1 , A 2 , A 3  A 4  from a synchronizing signal generator 1025, Fig. 11 driven by the crank-shaft. The circuit 1100 produces output signals KQ/N (1 + KT), Q, synchronizing signals B 1 , B 2 , 8 3 , 8 4 , a clock signal CL and a reset signal R where Q, N and T are intake air quantity, engine speed and coolant temperature and K is a constant. The signals pass to injection ratio changing device 1200 of which a read-only memory 1210 produces a signal representing the broken line curve of (Fig. 10) and a distributer 1220 divides the clockpulses into two groups corresponding to the curves of (Fig. 10). The groups of pulses are supplied to multipliers 1240 and 1250 whose outputs (binary coded) generate pulse outputs from converters 1300 and 1400, whose pulse widths determine the duration of opening of the injection nozzles. A modified control device (2022) (Fig. 19) takes account of temperature both during engine operation and starting to control the fuel supply to the injector nozzles in accordance with the curves of Figs. 17 and 18 (not shown). The extra fuel for starting is supplied to the nozzle (2018) only. Two readonly memories (2250) and (2500), when activated by signals from (2100), produce outputs corresponding to curves relating extra fuel for warming up and for starting with cooling water temperature (Figs. 17 and 18) and read-only memory (2200) gives an output corresponding to the curve Ka of (Fig. 10). The ouput from memory (2500) is processed by adder (2550) to augment the signal from multiplier(2450) to converter (2650) so that during starting extra fuel is supplied only to the injector nozzle (2018).