baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2291104-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of the active charcoal for detoxication of the feedstuffs in the poultry farming
Inventor: MUKHIN VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C01B31/08
Filed: 2005-08-26
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: poultry farming; method of production of the active charcoal for detoxication of the feedstuffs in the poultry farming. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is intended for absorption of toxins and dioxins at treatment of the animals and purification of  foodstuffs and water. The invention represents the method of production of the active charcoal intended for purification of the feedstuffs from the poor-removable average-molecular toxins of the fumonizin type triggering activation of the carbonized fragments of the carbon-containing material at 850-880°C in the tubular retort furnace at the factor of filling of 12-18 % volume by the steam with the contents of 0.5-1.5 % of oxygen; cooling with the speed of 15-20°C per a minute and the subsequent crushing up to the particle size of 0.5-1.5 mm. The offered method allows producing the active charcoal with the big volumes of the micropores and mesopores. This makes its usage perspective for the detoxication of feedstuffs from fumonizin in the poultry farming and in the solutions of the ecological problems at purification of the water and soils from dioxins. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures production of the active charcoal with the big volumes of the micropores and mesopores, which makes its usage perspective for the detoxication of feedstuffs from fumonizin in the poultry farming and in the solutions of the ecological problems at purification of the water and soils from dioxins. 
     2 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2294022-C1 (RU)
Title: Isotropic electro-hydro-acoustic emitter
Inventor: NOSOV OLEG ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G10K11/00
Filed: 2005-09-27
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of acoustic and sound-reproducing equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: in proposed isotropic electro-hydro-acoustic emitter, including magnetic circuit with constant magnet and core, source of sound oscillations, mobile system with sound coil and flexible outputs, as source of sound oscillations, resilient spherical element is used held in intermediate chamber having draining branch pipe and positioned above conic chamber filled with resilient spherical grains and having perforated surfaces: immobile upper surface, on which outlet branch pipe is mounted, and mobile lower one, to which stepped rod is connected, lower end of which rod is rigidly connected to sound coil, mobile in vertical direction, mounted in gap between internal aperture of magnet and external surface of core, while magnetic circuit is hydro-isolated from other sections of electro-hydro-acoustic emitter, because liquid is constantly flowing through them, which is received in distribution chamber, positioned below lower perforated mobile surface of conic chamber. 
     EFFECT: achievement of spherical shape of emitted wave, resulting in ideal, in terms of naturalness of sound, directional characteristic of its radiation. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2294756-C1 (RU)
Title: Liquid detergent
Inventor: JAKOVLEV ALEKSANDR GENNAD EVIC
IPC: A61K38/43
Filed: 2005-10-05
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, in particular cleaning of medicine articles before sterilization. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed liquid detergent contains: subtilisin, alpha-amylase, lipase, benzyl alcohol, methylchloroisothiosolinone, methylisopusolinone, mixture of ethoxylated C9-C15-alcohols, alkylpolyglycoside, boric acid, 2,2',2''-nitrylotriethanolamine, calcium chloride, 1,2-propylene glycol, and water in specific component ratio (mass %). 
     EFFECT: increased effectiveness of cleaning of medicine articles before sterilization. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2301191-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHERBUNOV ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B66C3/16
Filed: 2005-12-27
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: handling equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: hydraulic grapple has frame, suspension, jaws with lugs positioned on frame, jaw drive including two hydraulic cylinders and mechanism adapted for rotation of grapple around vertical axis and including shaft-gear and drive hydraulic cylinder rigidly fixed on frame. Grapple is additionally furnished with jaw closing-opening synchronization system consisting of two pairs of gears positioned on jaw lug axes and kinematically connected with lugs by means of cam half-couplings rigidly fixed on lugs. Shaft-gear of mechanism for rotating grapple around vertical axis cooperates with toothed sector pivotally secured on stem of drive hydraulic cylinder. Jaw drive hydraulic cylinders are located between jaws and their stems are pivotally fixed on brackets disposed in mid portion of jaw connecting beams. Lugs of each jaw are connected with one another in overlapped relation so as to define elliptic opening. 
     EFFECT: reduced loading of construction members, reduced sizes and weight of upper part of grapple, increased volumetric filling of grapple opening and reliable closing of jaws about round material having various diameters. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2301308-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAJCHENKO PAVEL ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: E04D13/00
Filed: 2006-02-06
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction, particularly special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings, namely building ventilation systems to prevent ice and icicle formation on roof edges. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has heat pipes having evaporation sections arranged in exhaust air vent channel (airway) and condensation sections secured under grain pipes and gutters of building roof. Heat pipes have flexible sections connecting condensation and evaporation sections and provided with inner flexible wicks. Flexible heat pipe section is fastened to condensation and evaporation sections by means of plug-type connectors built in condensation and evaporation sections. Evaporation zone of heat pipe comprises filling pipe with shutoff valve. 
     EFFECT: increased heat pipe assemblage convenience and prevention of attic room and passageway obstruction. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2314667-C1 (RU)
Title: Рабочий орган устройства для внесения удобрений в почву
IPC: A01C3/06
Filed: 2006-03-15
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: Рабочий орган устройства для внесения удобрений в почву содержит установленный на горизонтальном валу посредством ступицы диск с лопатками, связанный с приводом вращения, и неподвижный кожух с окнами в нижней и верхней его части. В центре диска, на рабочей стороне, соосно оси вращения, расположен ограничитель, а желобообразные лопатки установлены на диске с наклоном в противоположную сторону относительно направления его вращения. Лопатки размещены на диске в пяти рядах по три в каждом таким образом, что образуют в каждом ряду каскад с перепадом, равным высоте лопатки в каждом уступе при условии установки каждой лопатки в каждом ряду на одинаковый угол. Окно в нижней части кожуха расположено под углом 35° к горизонту, а окно в верхней части кожуха - под углом 15° к горизонту. Загрузочное окно расположено в стенке от нижней части кожуха до оси диска шириной, равной диаметру основания ограничителя, и в своей верхней части скруглено по размеру радиуса основания ограничителя. Конструкция позволяет повысить точность дозирования и равномерность распределения удобрений при их внесении в почву. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2305753-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMADISHIN FARIT FOATOVICH
IPC: E21B33/13
Filed: 2006-04-04
Granted: 2007-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production industry, particularly methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices, or the like. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises pipe string with shoe. The shoe is made as hollow bush with conical lower surface, which may perform limited sliding upwards with respect to pipe string. Hollow bush is provided with self-sealing collar arranged from outer side thereof and with shank having technological groove on outer side thereof and with anchoring unit. The anchoring unit is made as cup, which may slide in axial direction with respect to the shank and provided with centrators. The centrators have friction members and pins cooperating with technological groove. Centrators are spring-loaded outwards. The friction blocks are spring-loaded inwards and provided with guiding means arranged inside friction blocks and inclined towards pipe string axis. The guiding means in their working position may cooperate with conical surface of hollow bush. Lower part of pipe string is provided with bridge. Upper and lower radial channels are arranged below and under the bridge. Lower channels may be closed with hollow bush as it slides upwards. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2316170-C1 (RU)
Title: Вытирающее устройство
Inventor: BURKOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F11/00
Filed: 2006-04-05
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сельскохозяйственному машиностроению, а именно к устройствам для вытирания и очистки семян многолетних трав и других культур. Устройство содержит цилиндрический барабан с горизонтальной осью вращения и закрепленными на его боковой поверхности бичами, охватывающую барабан деку, загрузочный бункер с транспортирующим устройством и устройство выброса. Дека имеет начальный и конечный участки. Начальный участок выполнен в виде сплошной энтгранерной поверхности. Конечный участок включает сплошную энтгранерную и сменную перфорированную поверхности. Достигается повышение степени вытирания семян при низком уровне травмирования. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2317440-C1 (RU)
Title: Windmill with rotor blade and three degrees of freedom
IPC: F03D1/00
Filed: 2006-07-11
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: wind power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in wind power generating plants to convert wind energy into mechanical energy.  Proposed windmill contains self-rotating rotor and radial blade in form of cylinder with end washers, rotor and blade being mounted on shaft connected with working shaft by means of boss.  Windmill is furnished with additional axle square to axes of rotor and working shaft and arranged in point of intersection of shaft with working shaft in boss.  Rotor and cylinder are arranged on one shaft made for free rotation in boss and turning relative to working shaft.  Rotor and cylinder are located at opposite sides relative to boss and are rigidly secured on shaft.  Windmill can be furnished with stiffening frame of cylinder and/or rotor being additional point for support for shaft of rotors, and it is provided with diffuser secured on stiffening frame and enclosing self-rotating rotor.  Invention increases wind utilization factor owing to use, together with aerodynamic forces, force of gyroscopic precession, as rotor system included into working wheel has three degrees of freedom of rotors rotating relative to fixed point being point of intersection of three axes, namely, axis of working wheel, axis of rotor shaft and axis of additional axle. 
     EFFECT: increased wind utilization factor. 
     6 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2324754-C1 (RU)
Title: Сплав на основе платины
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C5/04
Filed: 2006-07-31
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к металлургии и может быть использовано для изготовления оборудования химической промышленности, медицинского инструмента, электродов. Для повышения пластичности сплав содержит, мас.%: платина 50,0-55,0; титан 43,0-45,0; индий 2,0-5,0. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2317675-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению чеснока свежего специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2006-09-06
Granted: 2008-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии подготовки к хранению свежего чеснока для его последующего использования в космическом питании. Проинспектированный чеснок при заданных режимных параметрах моют в питьевой воде, выдерживают в суспензии препарата, полученного из биомассы микромицета Mortierella reticulata по заданной технологии, сушат, разделяют на зубки, протирают раствором этилового спирта, подвергают ультрафиолетовому облучению, упаковывают по 5 зубков в курительную бумагу и укладывают в полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает возможность доставки чеснока на космический объект, последующее хранение в течение 45 суток и использование в космическом питании.
Patent RU-2327786-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2006-11-02
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, iron and steel industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to metallurgy, particularly to compositions of iron. Iron contains elements at a following ratio, mas.%: carbon 2.7-3.3; silicon 2.0-2.5; manganese 0.8-1.2; chromium 0.3-0.5; copper 0.2-0.4; magnesium 0.005-0.01; REM (rare earth metals) 0.1-0.2; zirconium 0.5-1.0; iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: reducing formation of gaseous and slag cavities in iron structure. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2317314-C1 (RU)
IPC: C10G1/04
Filed: 2006-11-15
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: coal processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to integrated thermochemical processing of carbon-containing crude, e.g. coal and shale oils, to produce various-composition liquid hydrocarbons useful as different-destination fuels (starting material for hydrogenation, ashless high-boiling extracts for combustion, etc.) as well as products for other purposes such as road-building bitumens and starting material for electrode coke. Process is conducted at elevated temperature and pressure in presence of distillate solvent boiling away at 350°C and activation additive, said solvent further containing petroleum-, coal-, and shale oil-origin residual fractions having boiling temperature up to 350°C in amount 10 to 50 wt %. 
     EFFECT: increased yields of liquid products to 80-90%. 
     6 cl
Patent RU-2338473-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROMANISHCHEV VLADIMIR EGOROVICH
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2007-01-17
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be applicable for applying of a pharyngeal suture after the expanded and combined operations at malignant tumours of an oral cavity and oropharynx. Use a one-row nodal getting suture through all layers of a wall with grasp of subjacent tissues. Put a suture with an interval of 5 mm, having receded from edge on 5 mm. 
     EFFECT: method allows preventing cutting out of a suture at swallowing movements. 
     1 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2331323-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-01-25
Granted: 2008-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: recipe components are prepared. Onions, garlic and hot pepper are cut, browned in melted butter and minced. Ginger root is minced and browned in melted butter. Peanuts are fried, peeled and minced. Coriander greens are frozen and minced, and also shrimp meat is minced. Mincing is done in mincer. Specified components are mixed with coconut milk, lemon juice, fish broth, tomato paste, table salt and CO 2 -extract of black bitter pepper. Then prepared mixture is packed into aluminium tubes, sealed and sterilised. Assimilability of preserved food amounts to 5.7·10 4 , and assimilability of dish that is used for preserved food production amounts to - 4.6·10 4 . 
     EFFECT: preparation of preserved food with high assimilability.
Patent RU-2328006-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ определения параметров линейной конденсаторной батареи для построения ее модели
Inventor: DZHUMIK DMITRIJ VALER EVICH
IPC: G01R25/00
Filed: 2007-02-05
Granted: 2008-06-27
Abstract: Способ заключается в измерении мгновенных значений тока и напряжения. Массивы отсчетов мгновенных значений тока и напряжения  ,  ,  , получают в одни и те же моменты времени t j =t 1 , t 2 , ..., t N , с шагом дискретизации  , где Т - период сигнала тока/напряжения, N - число отсчетов на периоде Т, затем сохраняют как текущие, определяют разность напряжений ΔU 12 (t j ): или как разность между напряжениями конца и начала при продольном включении конденсаторной батареи, или как разность между напряжениями начала и конца при поперечном включении. Далее сохраняют цифровые отсчеты разности напряжений как текущие, определяют значение потери активной мощности на активном сопротивлении линейной конденсаторной батареи. Одновременно определяют значение реактивной мощности на реактивном сопротивлении линейной конденсаторной батареи и действующее значение тока. Затем определяют значение угла между напряжением и током линейной конденсаторной батареи, определяют действующие значения активной и реактивной составляющей тока, используя которые определяют значения активного и реактивного сопротивлений линейной конденсаторной батареи. Технический результат заключается в упрощении, повышении точности и информативности. 3 ил., 3 табл.
Patent RU-2337696-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POTAPOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2007-03-12
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; endocrinology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes diet, graduated physical exercises and application of biologically active food additive "Timarine" dosed 5 ml 2 times a day before meal within monthly courses within 21 days. Method inhibits cholesterol synthesis in hepatocytes and stimulates hepatocyte synthesis of bile acids through higher delivery of cholesterol within high-density lipoproteids. 
     EFFECT: improved lipid profile indices with normalisation of oxidant status. 
     1 ex, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2335652-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of fuel preparation for feed into combustion chamber and device to this effect
Inventor: LYZHENKOV VASILIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F02M27/04
Filed: 2007-03-20
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes breakage of fuel hydrocarbon bonds by reducing intermolecular interaction forces via power influence and separation of fuel flow cross section into concentric layers everyone of which, in its turn, is divided into two additional concentric layers. The turbulence is formed in the aforesaid layers by swirling every layer in opposite directions relative to each other and to adjacent layers. The device incorporates opposite-polarity annular and central electrodes connected to the power supply and arranged coaxially opposite with a gap. The device has, at least, a part of annular electrodes made as isolated segments with a separate terminal to be connected to appropriate terminal of the power supply. The annular segment electrode inner and outer surfaces are furnished with fuel flow turbulators representing inclined elongated opposed ledges and elongated ledges of the adjacent electrodes. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency, fuel treatment quality and flow composition stability. 
     8 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2341851-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для регулирования физиологических процессов в биологическом объекте
Inventor: KOZHEMJAKIN ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A61N5/02
Filed: 2007-05-08
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам для электромагнитного воздействия на биологический объект и может быть использовано в медицине и ветеринарии для изменения биологической активности биологических объектов. Изобретение направлено на создание компактного устройства, формирующего излучение, частотный диапазон которого наиболее полно соответствует частотному диапазону патогенного фактора, имеющего место в биологических субстанциях и биологическом объекте в целом. Сущность изобретения: устройство для регулирования физиологических процессов в биологическом объекте содержит источник питания, подключенный к полупроводниковому прибору, активный слой которого содержит полупроводниковую структуру на основе соединения А 3 В 5 . Полупроводниковый прибор выполнен с вольтамперной характеристикой, имеющей участок с отрицательной дифференциальной проводимостью, величина которой превышает величину дифференциальной проводимости биологического объекта. Полупроводниковый прибор может быть выполнен в виде диода Ганна, туннельного диода, BARRIT диода, транзистора. Полупроводниковая структура может быть выполнена, по меньшей мере, с двумя рабочими объемами из одного или разных соединений А 3 В 5  с разными геометрическими размерами. 12 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2347115-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHEKANOV VLADISLAV VITAL EVICH
IPC: F15B3/00
Filed: 2007-05-29
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. 
     SUBSTANCE: hydraulic booster relates to high-precision control devices operated at higher vibration loads. The proposed hydraulic booster incorporates electromechanical converter with a flap fitted on its output shaft, housing with feed channels and two covers, two coaxial nozzles tightened up by the said covers and furnished with compensation elements, the said two nozzles being fitted on both sides of the said flap. Note that their axial channels communicate via radial channels with the housing feed channels, the said radial channels representing flat parallel slots perpendicular to the nozzle axis and shifted relative to it. Note also that the nozzle tightening compensation elements represents crosspieces arranged between the nozzle slots on both sides of the nozzle axis and with an angular shift in the projection onto the plane perpendicular to the said axis. Mind that the nozzle casing in the area of the said flat parallel slots, representing a thin-wall cylinder, is furnished with at least two pairs of opposed coaxial slots with their throat matching the nozzle axial channel throat. Mind also that the slot facing the crosspiece features a profile section, perpendicular to its plane, features a radial shape. Here note that the minimum distance between the aforesaid pair of opposed slots in the section perpendicular to the nozzle axis is defined by the expression   where a min  is the minimum distance between the said opposed pair of slots, M is the torque applied to the nozzle in adjustment, D is the nozzle casing OD in the area of flat slots, δ is the nozzle casing wall thickness in the area of flat parallel slots, [τ] is the tolerable torsion strain of the nozzle material. 
     EFFECT: simpler adjustment by reducing torque applied to nozzle thanks to higher elasticity of tightening compensation elements. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2347512-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-08-16
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: canned food is cooked by cutting and blanching potatoes, blanching and cutting beetroot and carrots, cutting and freezing spring onions, cutting trepangs flesh and pickled cucumbers, mixing the listed ingredients without oxygen access with acetic acid, sugar and salt, packing the obtained mixture and vegetable oil, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: diversification of available food products; improved digestibility of preserve foods as compared to standard analogues.
Patent RU-2350829-C1 (RU)
IPC: F16L59/14
Filed: 2007-09-19
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed centering support for inner pipe comprises clamp with clamping lock enveloping the inner pipe and posts arranged radially on the clamp to fix the inner pipe position in the outer pipe. Aforesaid clamp is made in plastic material, said posts are made integral with the clamp and represent flat plates fitted along the inner pipe axis. The posts ends accommodate load-bearing blocks, while the clamping lock represents rack arranged on one end of the clamp and bent along the inner pipe surface and mating rack arranged opposite the former rack. There is slot-like passage formed for the rack to pass therein. The cross section of the rack, mating rack and guiding strip features one ledge. 
     EFFECT: simpler design. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg