baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2277019-C1 (RU)
Title: Накладное устройство для удаления шлакового слоя с металлических изделий
Inventor: KRAUIN SH PETR JANOVICH
IPC: B08B7/02
Filed: 2004-12-14
Granted: 2006-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области машиностроения и может быть использовано для удаления шлакового слоя в толстостенных трубах, полученных литьем, а также для удаления твердых отложений в длинномерных изделиях в других отраслях производства удаления шлакового слоя с обрабатываемого изделия. Устройство содержит накладной возбудитель вибрации, имеющий возможность перемещения вдоль оси изделия, включающий сдеформированные в радиальном направлении рукава высокого давления, образующие две полости зажимное приспособление и гидрообъемный генератор с системой поддержания среднего давления, соединенный с регулируемым приводом. При этом инерционные массы размещены на двух плечах, а полости рукавов высокого давления гидравлически связаны по диагонали относительно оси изделия, один конец которого жестко закреплен в опоре. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение эффективности. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2278713-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DROKIN ALEKSEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A62C13/04
Filed: 2004-12-31
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: fire-fighting equipment, particularly hand-held fire extinguishers charged with foam fire-extinguishant. 
     SUBSTANCE: fire-extinguisher comprises cylinder having neck closed with closure and handle connected to rod. Rod is linked to shutoff means made as two semi-spheres and arranged in body. The body is provided with orifices and is located below level of cylinder filling with alkaline solution. Cup with acid fire-extinguisher charge component is located in lower body part. Diaphragm is arranged in cup base. Ready foam passes from cylinder through spraying means. 
     EFFECT: improved fire-extinguishing capacity due extended range of technical capabilities and increased service life. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2282620-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VARFOLOMEEV LEV IVANOVICH
IPC: C07C303/22
Filed: 2005-01-11
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the improved method for synthesis of trifluoromethane sulfoacid (TFMSA) anhydride used in synthesis of trifluoromethane sulfoacid, in fine organic synthesis, producing drugs, fungicides, extractants and catalysts. Method involves dehydration of trifluoromethane sulfoacid with phosphorus (V) pentoxide taken in the mole ratio TFMSA : P 2 O 5  = 1.0:(0.7-1.0) at stirring, distillation of liquid products formed from mixture of trifluoromethane sulfoacid and phosphorus (V) pentoxide at temperature of mixture 95-130°C and under pressure lower atmospheric pressure 150-200 mm of mercury column followed addition inert gas to the system and utilization of vat residue remained after distillation of trifluoromethane sulfoacid wherein the dehydration process is combined with distillation of crude trifluoromethane sulfoacid anhydride from the reaction mixture that then is distilled again in the presence of silicon oxide and phosphorus (V) pentoxide and at babbling inert gas at temperature 69-71°C and under pressure 580-600 mm of mercury column. 
     EFFECT: improved method of synthesis. 
     3 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2289002-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for building monolithic wall of building or structure
Inventor: KARNET JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E04B2/84
Filed: 2005-03-10
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: technology for erecting reinforced concrete walls, primarily external walls, using non-removable curb in form of blocks, in particular made of foamed polystyrene. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes mounting vertical carcass, mounting blocks of non-removable curb and filling their hollows with concrete mixture, while mounting of vertical carcass, mounting of non-removable curb blocks and filling of their hollows with concrete mixture is performed cyclically processing layer sections along height of monolithic wall, while a section of vertical carcass is mounted with height, equal to height of up to five blocks of non-removable curb, aforementioned blocks are mounted, their hollows are filled with concrete mixture, after that lower ends of next section of vertical armature are mounted in non-solidified concrete mixture lapped over upper ends of previous section of vertical carcass, then cycle is repeated. 
     EFFECT: lower laboriousness of monolithic wall building process. 
     1 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2290283-C1 (RU)
Title: Многооперационный металлообрабатывающий станок
Inventor: SALAKHUTDINOV RINAT MIJASSAROV
IPC: B23H1/00
Filed: 2005-05-19
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области многокоординатной обработки сложнофасонных поверхностей, электроэрозионной обработке непрофилированным электродом-инструментом. Станок имеет возможность перемещения инструмента по трем линейным и трем угловым координатам и содержит основание, две станины, подвижную раму, подвижную каретку, поворотную рамку, рабочую головку и приводы перемещений. Для повышения точности обработки подвижная рама установлена на направляющих станин с возможностью перемещения с подвижной кареткой, внутри которой размещена поворотная рамка и рабочая головка с пинолью и инструментом, выполненные с возможностью поворота их осей в двух взаимно перпендикулярных плоскостях. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2284522-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RYBAKOV JURIJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01N33/44
Filed: 2005-07-27
Granted: 2006-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: investigating or analyzing materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises preparing specimens of polymeric materials of specified mass, exposing the specimens to the hostile fluid at a given temperature, and determining informative characteristic from a formula proposed. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 
     2 dwg, 7 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2292446-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for controlling technical condition of wells in permafrost rocks
Inventor: SALIKHOV ZUL FAR SALIKHOVICH
IPC: E21B36/00
Filed: 2005-09-21
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: gas and oil industry, possible use, in particular, for selecting constructions of wells, controlling quality of construction and technical condition of wells during their construction and operation in permafrost rocks. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes inspection of cut of cryo-litho-zone to determine ice level, subsidence of permafrost rocks and cavernosity of borehole with selection of modern and relict permafrost rocks in cut and also includes determining of quality of cementation of casing columns overlying the cryo-litho-zone. Inspection of ice level of cut of cryo-litho-zone of well is performed at temperature of permafrost rocks, which is lower in modern permafrost rocks or is equal in relict permafrost rocks to temperature of ice-water phase transition in rocks at cryo-litho-zone cut inspection depth. Watered rocks are detected when apparent electric resistance is ≤ 5-7 Ohm·m and ice level value m=0 kg/m 3 . Frozen subsiding rocks with ice level coefficient m ≥ 3 kg/m 3  are detected on basis of apparent electric resistance value being ≥ 20 Ohm·m. Cooled down melting permafrost rocks with ice level coefficient m<3 kg/m 3  are selected with consideration of apparent electric resistances lying within interval of values ranging from 7 to 20 Ohm·m. Shoe of permafrost rocks position boundary is determined on basis of ice level coefficient m=3 kg/m 3 . After that subsiding rocks are registered with ice level coefficient m≥180-250 kg/m 3 . After inspection of cavernosity of well borehole, cavernous rocks are selected, subject to cave-in during melting. Further, total thickness of cavernous and subsiding permafrost rocks is determined in upper and lower parts of cut of cryo-litho-zone of well, and also length and thickness of rocks with caverns not filled with cement. Then, total thickness is determined of cavernous, subsiding permafrost rocks, their subsiding during melting of rocks in upper and lower parts of cut of cryo-litho-zone of well, and also critical length of well construction by longitudinal stability. After that criterion of emergency danger of well is determined, appropriate for danger degree in case of possible loss of longitudinal stability by well construction, on basis of provided mathematical expression. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of operation of wells in subsiding and cavernous permafrost rocks and provision of estimation of technical condition of wells on basis of longitudinal stability of construction during melting of permafrost rocks with consideration of certain deep geo-cryological conditions on basis of subsidence and cavernosity. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2302205-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BOGACHEV VADIM JUR EVICH
IPC: A61B8/00
Filed: 2005-10-21
Granted: 2007-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves covering trophic ulcer with medical polymer gel applicable for healing throphic ulcers. The surface is smoothed and ultrasonic examination is carried out directly through the gel material by scanning the trophic ulcer surface. Ultrasonic therapy apparatus function like blood flow energy mapping is to be applied. High vascularization level regions are detected. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy of diagnosis.
Patent RU-2313187-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASHENNIKOV VLADISLAV VALENTI
IPC: H03M13/27
Filed: 2006-02-14
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: communications engineering, methods for packet transmission of messages, possible use for transferring discontinuous information protected with interference-resistant code. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the invention, at transmitting side a message is divided onto blocks, length of which is equal to number of packets in a message, each block is encoded with interference-resistant code, block interleaving of interference-resistant code symbols is performed at interleaving depth equal to packet length, then symbols of interference-resistant code are divided onto packets in such a way, that each code symbol is positioned in its own packet, while in each packet control group is created for detection of errors, and then packets are transmitted to receiving side through a multidimensional route. At receiving side control group is checked for each packet, and packets with found errors are deleted, deinterleaving of symbols in received packets is performed, interference-resistant code is generated, which is then decoded with correction of deletions and received message is produced. As interference-resistant code, Reed-Solomon code is used. 
     EFFECT: reduced message delivery time. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2308737-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORZHAVIN GEORGIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G01S13/42
Filed: 2006-02-22
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: radio engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has antenna, antenna drive mechanism, transmitted signal shaper, controllable power amplifier, receiving unit, preprocessing unit and secondary processing, control and display unit. Protection and amplification input unit, unit for controlling transmitter operation modes, unit for controlling communication channels, control unit, antenna drive mechanism controller, circulator, local Ethernet network controller, digital receiver and unit for shaping and processing complex signals are additionally introduced into design. 
     EFFECT: wider range of functional capabilities; improved noise immunity. 
     12 dwg
Patent RU-2309582-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAR JAKHIN FRIDRIKH GRIGOR EVI
IPC: A01J9/04
Filed: 2006-03-24
Granted: 2007-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: cooling technique for foods, in particular milk, in farms. 
     SUBSTANCE: milk cooling system has accumulating reservoir incorporating evaporator of compressor-condenser unit, pumps, milk cooling heat-exchanger, cold accumulator and heat-exchanger with fan positioned in outside air. Accumulator has cylindrical heat-insulated vessel equipped with two groups of partitions arranged in predetermined manner. Accumulator is connected with system for feeding of cold water from artesian well and with heated water system. Milk cooling heat-exchanger is made two-sectioned and is connected to lower and upper parts of cold accumulator. Heat-exchanger positioned in outside air is connected to accumulating reservoir and heat-exchanger for cooling of milk. 
     EFFECT: reduced capital costs, improved ecological safety, enhanced reliability and cooling capacity under outside air low temperature conditions. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2308245-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STAROKHA ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVI
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2006-05-02
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves carrying out supra-orbital frontotomy and reducing fracture zone. Frontonasal canal is revised prior to the supra-orbital frontotomy, Hemosisnus is removed and flexible catheter coiled in spiral is introduced into frontal sinus lumen through fracture line. Antibacterial therapy means is supplied via the catheter in postoperative period during 5-6 days and then, the catheter is to be removed. 
     EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment; improved cosmetic results. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2308899-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHUGUJ ELENA VALENTINOVNA
IPC: A61B18/02
Filed: 2006-05-15
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery, oncology, cryology, cosmetology. 
     SUBSTANCE: the innovation deals with capturing, compressing, freezing, and turning the exophytic part of pathological neoplasm around the crus' axis just before its freezing for the angle of 180°, not less. The innovation creates optimal conditions for increasing destructive action of cryotherapy. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of therapy. 
     8 dwg, 2 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2314072-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOROKIN EVGENIJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: A61F9/008
Filed: 2006-05-18
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: Лазерные коагуляты наносят в зоне папилломакулярного пучка и концентрически в 3-миллиметровой зоне вокруг фовеа. Используют лазерное излучение с длиной волны 532 нм в субпороговом режиме, мощностью от 0,05 до 0,08 Вт, длительностью импульса 0,1 с. Диаметр пятна 100 мкм. Количество коагулятов от 100 до 170. 1 з.п. ф-лы. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2322159-C1 (RU)
Title: Концентрат растительный "апогей"
Inventor: FILONOVA GALINA LEONT EVNA
IPC: A23L2/385
Filed: 2006-08-02
Granted: 2008-04-20
Abstract: Концентрат растительный содержит следующее соотношение экстрактивных и сухих веществ, г/100 г. Экстрактивные вещества корня левзеи сафлоровидной 0,0035-0,0042; корня женьшеня 0,0035-0,0042; травы эхинацеи 0,0035-0,0042; травы зверобоя 0,125-0,135; прополиса 0,029-0,045 и плодов рябины обыкновенной 0,210-0,240 или корня родиолы розовой 0,0035-0,0042. Сухие вещества сахара-песка 23,0-27,0; органической кислоты 0,75-0,85; соли поваренной 0,15-0,25; концентрированного яблочного сока 6,0-7,5 или поликомпонентного концентрата на основе экстракта клюквы 4,8-6,0; биологически активной добавки «Веторон водорастворимый» 0,038-0,042; биологически активной добавки «Эраконд» («Долюцар») 0,075-0,084 или биологически активной добавки «Велкорнин» 0,090-0,120; напитка сухого «Доброе утро» 18,0-18,8 и комплексной пищевой добавки «Белково-минеральная» 5,2-6,5. Также концентрат содержит ароматизатор 0,52-0,65 и питьевую воду - остальное. Данное изобретение позволяет получить концентрат растительный, который рекомендуется для контингента с дефицитом массы тела. Структурно-механические и органолептические свойства концентрата растительного обеспечивают возможность использования его в рационе питания как непосредственно, так и в виде напитка при разведении питьевой водой 1:3 соответственно. Кроме того, изобретение будет способствовать расширению ассортимента профилактических продуктов.
Patent RU-2324544-C1 (RU)
Title: Дождевальный насадок
Inventor: ABEZIN VALENTIN GERMANOVICH
IPC: B05B1/18
Filed: 2006-10-13
Granted: 2008-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике полива мелкодисперсным и капельным дождеванием. Дождевальный насадок содержит корпус, закрепленный на водоподводящем трубопроводе, с закрепленными на его боковой поверхности дефлекторами. Дефлекторы выполнены в виде обращенных в сторону водоподводящего трубопровода вогнутых чаш. Дефлекторы размещены на наружной поверхности ступенчато. Перед каждым дефлектором по периметру окружности корпуса в стенке выполнены отверстия. Нижняя образующая отверстия сопряжена с верхней поверхностью дефлектора. За верхним рядом отверстий внутри корпуса установлен делитель потока, верхняя поверхность которого сопрягается по радиусу с нижней образующей отверстий. Нижняя поверхность делителя потока выполнена конфузорной. За нижним рядом отверстий выполнен рассекатель, верхняя поверхность которого сопрягается с нижними образующими отверстий. Диаметр дефлектора перед верхним рядом отверстий в 1,5÷2,0 раза больше диаметра дефлектора перед нижним рядом отверстий. Диаметр отверстий зависит от заданного расхода дождевального насадка. Угол между осями отверстий верхнего и нижнего ряда зависит от числа отверстий в ряду. Технический результат заключается в повышении надежности работы и упрощении конструкции. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2332950-C1 (RU)
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2006-12-18
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; traumatology. 
     SUBSTANCE: forward interdeltoid access to a humeral joint with transition to subacromial space is performed. The fibers of a deltoid muscle are bluntly moved apart with partial cutting off from acromion. The tendon of a subscapular muscle is Z-shapedly transected. An osteotomy of a trochinter is performed taking it on a holder. Tendons of external duplicators and a supraspinal muscle are allocated. The head is set in a hollow. The trochinter that was cut earlier is fixed by means of a U-shaped spoke stirrup with underrunning the tendon of a supraspinal muscle using a mylar thread and transossal filling to the head. Tendon of a subscapular muscle is taken in with elongation at the expense of an initial Z-shaped section. The tendon of a long head of a biceps is filled to an acromial process of a scapula. 
     EFFECT: restoring a rotatory cuff of a shoulder and preventing relapse of a dislocation by elongation of a subscapular muscle tendon. 
     1 ex, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2326912-C1 (RU)
Title: Эпоксидно-древесная композиция с отходами производства пенополистирола
Inventor: JARTSEV VIKTOR PETROVICH
IPC: B27N3/02
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к эпоксидно-древесной композиции, применяемой в строительстве в качестве плиточного теплоизоляционного материала. Композиция включает следующее соотношение компонентов, мас.ч.: 100 эпоксидной диановой смолы ЭД-20, 10 аминного отвердителя полиэтиленполиамина, 15 пластификатора, 31 пенополистирольной крошки и 105 сосновых опилок в качестве наполнителей. В качестве пластификатора используют маточную эпоксидную смолу - отходы производства эпоксидных смол. Используемая в составе пенополистирольная крошка представляет собой отходы производства теплоизоляционных изделий. Изобретение позволяет получить экологически безопасный древесный композит и повысить его физико-механические свойства. 2 табл., 1 ил.
Patent RU-2331092-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOLCHANOV ANATOLIJ ALEKSANDROV
IPC: G01V3/18
Filed: 2007-01-10
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measurements. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention pertains to geophysics, and particularly to geophysical well surveying for separating hydrocarbon layers. The apparent electrical resistivity is measured using lateral or electromagnetic logging probes before and after action of elastic resonance pulses on the layers in the 0.1-10 kHz frequency range. The action is effected using an electrohydraulic resonance apparatus. Measurements are done using lateral or electromagnetic logging probes. The collectors of hydrocarbon layers are separated based on the results of the measured apparent electrical resistivity of the layers. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of separating low-pore and low-permeability collectors with hard to recover hydrocarbon reserves.
Patent RU-2321619-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GAJDAR SERGEJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C10M103/02
Filed: 2007-02-06
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: lubricants. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to high-temperature solid-lubricating compositions used in friction units at friction temperatures up to 400°C in air. Composition of invention comprises (i) 30-70% molybdenum disulfide modified with organofluorine surfactant-containing epilam at their weight ratio 1:(2-3) and (ii) 30-70% graphite. Preparation of lubricating coating involves preliminarily drying molybdenum disulfide at 100-110°C for 2-3 h followed by treatment with above-said epilam at weight ratio 1:(2-3) by way of impregnation at room temperature for 10-18 h, drying of resulting product at room temperature until complete desiccation, thermal fixation at 100-110°C for 2-3 h, and mixing with graphite in indicated proportion. 
     EFFECT: increased wear resistance of friction units under heavy-duty conditions. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2337260-C1 (RU)
Title: High-speed rolling stock brake block
Inventor: TEMNIKOV FEDOR SERAFIMOVICH
IPC: B61H7/02
Filed: 2007-02-14
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: brake block incorporates a carcass with mounting ledges arranged at the block rear edges, a boss with a central bore designed for fastening inside the shoe. The carcass rear is coated with a steel plate. There are chambers filled with friction elements arranged on the working surface side. The said steel plate represents a plate-like section spring with the ledges fitted under the show points of bearing. There is a corrugated fluoroplastic heat-resistant lining arranged between the steel plate and the carcass. The aforesaid spring and lining are furnished with cuts made opposite the carcass mounting ledges and the boss hole. The aforesaid chambers are divided into cells filled with friction elements. The chambers, cells and friction elements represent truncated pyramids or cones with their smaller base turned towards the carcass working surface and with lateral walls inclined at the angle α=10-15° to form a fixed dovetail joint. The carcass side surfaces feature two openings arranged on both sides opposite the chambers. 
     EFFECT: reliable and efficient braking at high speed, longer brake block life ensured by elastic interaction between brake block and shoe, reduced noise. 
     9 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2328606-C1 (RU)
Title: Система регулирования теплового состояния двигателя внутреннего сгорания
Inventor: SHAROGLAZOV BORIS ALEKSANDROVI
IPC: F01P7/04
Filed: 2007-02-21
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам облегчения пуска двигателей внутреннего сгорания в условиях низких температур окружающей среды. Система регулирования теплового состояния двигателя внутреннего сгорания содержит вентилятор, гидромуфту привода рабочих колес и вентилятора, регулятор температуры и стабилизатор давления, подаваемого в гидромуфту масла. На ступице одного из рабочих колес вентилятора закреплена металлическая вставка с возможностью взаимодействия с электромагнитом, закрепленным на корпусе вентилятора и соединенным через электромагнитное реле с биметаллическим тепловым реле, установленным на головке цилиндра. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение теплового состояния двигателя при работе на режимах малых нагрузок и холостого хода, и облегчения пуска путем регулирования работы вентилятора. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2336030-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BERSNEV VALERIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: A61M1/00
Filed: 2007-03-19
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; neurosurgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: trephine opening is provided in hematoma projection so that its diameter corresponds to diameter of greater base of funnel-shaped cannula used in operation. Hematoma cavity is punctured with dilator tube; the second dilator tube is installed alongside with internal diameter corresponding to external diameter of the first tube, and external diameter to diameter of the smaller base of funnel-shaped cannula. Along the second tube funnel-shaped cannula is istalled in hematoma cavity to place its smaller base in hematoma cavity, and greater base is fixed in trephine opening. Dilator tubes are removed and hematoma is excised. Thus funnel-shaped cannula has height 40-60 mm, diameter of greater bases 23-27 mm, diameter of smaller base 13-17 mm, thus greater base has the banking flange mounted. 
     EFFECT: method allows for lower operation injury. 
     4 dwg, 1 ex, 2 cl