Patent GB-924553-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to electrical phase-shifting networks for use in electrical control systems
Inventor: BROWN WALTER JOHN
IPC: H03H7/20
Filed: 1959-04-21
Abstract: 924,553. Automatic voltage control; rectifying; phase shifting. VECTROL ENGINEERING Inc. July 14, 1960 [April 21, 1959], No. 13581/69. Classes 38 (2) and 38 (4). A phase-shifting network similar to those disclosed in Specification 656,816 comprises a potential divider 21, 22 tapped at 16, two series impedances 23, 24 across the divider and a series circuit of capacitor 26 and inductor 27 connected at 17 across the second impedance, the output being taken between points 16 and 17, and the impedances 23 and 24 being such that the voltage across the second lags with respect to that across the first, i.e. as shown 23 is a resistor and 24 a capacitor. The impedance of the inductor 27 is variable by a control winding 29 to give a range of phase shift of 180 degrees. The output is used to provide phase variable pulses to control solid state controllable rectifiers or gaseous discharge tubes such as Hg arc rectifiers or thyratrons. As shown in Fig. 1, the output at 16, 17 is fed to a series circuit of saturable reactor 30 and transformer winding 36, the impedance of which circuit relative to the output impedance of the phase-shifting circuit may be designed to give different pulse outputs as shown by Figs. 4c, 5c and 6c. Secondary windings 37, 38 on the transformer supply cathode-gate circuits of a pair of back-to-back rectifiers 5, 6 diodes 43, 44 blocking reverse pulses. The output voltage at 3, 4 is controlled by the reactor winding 29. In a further embodiment, Fig. 10, where a phase-shift circuit output controls a bi-phase rectifier arrangement feeding a D.C. load, autoinatic voltage control is provided by a feed-back signal from the load to the reactor 27. The output at 16, 17 is fed to the saturable reactor 30 providing pulses which are supplied to the gates of rectifiers 127, 128. The circuit includes a capacitor 144 to block D.C. to the gates, blocking diodes 149, 150 and a biasing circuit 151, 152. The feed-back signal is compared with a reference signal derived at 156 from a circuit including a Zener diode 171 and set by a slider 159 to give an error signal and the circuit includes a diode 160 to prevent reversal of the error signal. The error signal is fed to the control winding 29 so that as the error signal is increased (due to voltage drop in the load) the phase angle of the firing pulses is advanced and hence the output voltage is increased, so providing automatic voltage control. In addition, in the event of overload the load voltage is so reduced and the feed-back signal is so increased that the error signal is sufficient to advance the phase of the firing pulses into the non-conducting half cycle of the anode voltage, and hence conduction in the rectifier is prevented. Further protection is provided by an overload relay coil 164A associated with contacts 165A. The potential divider 125 may comprise a tapped transformer winding as shown or resistive elements. Phase shifting may be effected by varying the capacitor 26 which may have a temperature sensitive dielectric ; alternatively the relative impedances of 25 and 26 may be varied by varying the frequency. Specifications 656,817, 686,799, 695,321 and 924,554 also are referred to.