baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent PL-1977968-T3 (PL)
Title: Propeller driven surfing device
Inventor: RUAN CHIA-WEN
IPC: A63B35/12
Filed: 2007-04-05
Abstract: A propeller driven surfing device includes an elongatedbody (20) defining an accommodation chamber (204) for receiving a drive motor (33) and a power supply (32) therein. A propeller (34) is driven by the drive motor (33), and is disposed outwardly and rearwardly of the elongated body (20) . A shell member (40) includes a front surrounding segment (401) which surrounds and which is spaced apart from the elongated body (20) to define a passageway (43) therebetween, and a rear surrounding segment (402) which extends rearwardly to terminate at a distal end (403) that is disposed rearwardly of the propeller (34). The front surrounding segment (401) and the distal end (403) respectively define a water intake port (42) and a water outlet port (41) which are disposed upstream and downstream of the passageway (43), respectively, such that water flows from the intake port (42) and out of the outlet port (41) through the passageway (43).
Patent PL-1900835-T3 (PL)
Title: Cobalt-chromium-iron-nickel alloys amenable to nitride strengthening
Inventor: SRIVASTAVA S KRISHNA
IPC: C22C19/07
Filed: 2007-08-07
Abstract: A wroughtable, cobalt alloy capable of through thickness nitridation and strengthening using practical treatments and practical sheet thicknesses contains in weight percent about 23 to about 30% chromium, about 15 to about 25% iron, up to about 27.3% nickel, about 0.75 to about 1.7% titanium, about 0.85 to about 1.9% niobium or zirconium, up to 0.2% carbon, up to 0.015% boron, up to 0.015% rare earth elements, up to 0.5% aluminum, up to 1% manganese, up to 1% silicon, up to 1% tungsten, up to 1% molybdenum, and the balance cobalt plus impurities and the total weight percent of titanium plus niobium or equivalents is from about 1.6 to about 3.6.
Patent PL-2071965-T3 (PL)
Title: Smoking article with improved extinguishing characteristics
Inventor: PIENEMANN THOMAS
IPC: D21H23/22
Filed: 2007-12-20
Abstract: A smoking article comprises a tobacco rod and a wrapper, wherein the wrapper includes at least one zone treated with an inorganic salt providing reduced ignition propensity. Preferably, the porosity of the wrapper in the treated zones is larger than 10 CU. Suitable inorganic salts are, e.g., magnesium chloride, aluminium sulfate, alum, sodium tetraborate, the hydrated forms of these compounds, sodium chloride, or mixtures thereof.
Patent PL-1989544-T3 (PL)
Title: T cell assays
Inventor: BAKER MATHEW
IPC: G01N33/50
Filed: 2007-03-02
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel T cell assay methods, in particular where T cell responses to test antigens are increased by removal of regulatory T cells. Novel assays where the timing of incubation with antigens or other samples is varied in order to optimize detection of T cell responses are described. The invention has particular application for measurement of human T cell responses to pharmaceuticals, allergens, irritants or other substances.
Patent PL-2163020-T3 (PL)
Title: Method based on error corrector codes, applicable to a variable rate multimedia datastream
Inventor: RIGAUDEAU SERGE
IPC: H03M13/07
Filed: 2008-06-18
Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for creating a matrix for correcting errors of transmission of multimedia data packets at a non-constant rate between a sender terminal and at least one receiver terminal. The multimedia data packets constitute elements of the correction matrix. The correction matrix has dimensions that are determined as a function of a maximum rate of the multimedia data packets at the input of the sender terminal, and the multimedia data packets are placed in the correction matrix at regular time slots. A noted absence of any multimedia data packets for a given time slot is represented in the correction matrix by an empty location.
Patent PL-2138027-T3 (PL)
Title: A transfering device and an agricultural vehicle
Inventor: MADSEN ERTBOLLE TOMMY
IPC: A01D43/073
Filed: 2009-06-16
Abstract: A transferring device comprises a controllable goods carrier such as an ejecting spout (9) for conveying goods to a target area (19), a stereo camera (29) for providing images of the target area, and a control system (46) for deriving information from the images and controlling the goods carrier (9) taking into account the information derived from the images. The stereo camera (29) has objective lenses (36a, 36b) defining a base line (43) with a tilt angle relative to horizontal (45), Preferably the base line is placed in a vertical plane.  The transfer devise has floodlight projectors (31, 33) pieced at lease 0,5 m from the stereo camera (29).
Patent PL-2242797-T3 (PL)
Title: Formaldehyde-free binders for producing wood products
Inventor: KÄSMAYR DANIEL
IPC: C08K5/16
Filed: 2009-02-11
Abstract: A lignocellulose-containing material, obtainable by treating lignocellulose particles A with a binder B, the binder B comprising the following components: An aqueous component (I) comprising (i) a polymer A which is composed of the following monomers: a) from 80 to 100% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated mono- and/or dicarboxylic acid (monomer(s) A1) and b) from 0 to 20% by weight of at least one further ethylenically unsaturated monomer which differs from the monomers A1 (monomer(s) A2) and ii) a low molecular weight crosslinking agent having at least two functional groups which are selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, carboxylic acid and derivatives thereof, primary, secondary and tertiary amine, epoxy and a component (II) as an aqueous dispersion comprising one or more polymer(s) M which are composed of the following monomers: a) from 0 to 50% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer which comprises at least one epoxide group and/or hydroxyalkyl group (monomer(s) M1), and b) from 50 to 100% by weight of at least one further ethylenically unsaturated monomer which differs from the monomers M1 (monomer(s) M2) and optionally customary additives as component (III).
Patent GR-3000863-T3 (GR)
Title: Sound insulating rail support
Inventor: ORTWEIN HERMANN
IPC: E01B9/68
Filed: 1990-09-25
Abstract: 1. Rail bearing, which attenuates soudn conducted through solids, for rail vehicles, in which the rails rest on sleepers, metal plates or the like, which bear by way of elastic intermediate layers, such as rubber plates, rubber-to-metal bearing or the like, which are arranged set obliquely at their circumference, against bearing frames connected with the foundation, and where in a further elastic intermediate layer is arranged underneath the sleepers or the like and rests against either only the sleepers or the like or only the foundation so that a spacing is present between either the further elastic intermediate layer and the sleepers or the like or between the further elastic intermediate layer and the foundation, characterised thereby, that the obliquely set elastic intermediate layers (3) are so dimensioned that their maximum stroke is achieved already on normal loading of the rail bearing, which is exerted by a normally laden rail vehicle, and that either the spacing (A2) between the further elastic intermediate layer (6) and the sleepers (2) or the spacing (A4) between the further elastic intermediate layer (6) and the foundation (4) is so dimensioned that it assumes the zero value on reacting the normal loading of the rail bearing, so that the further elastic intermediate layer (6) contributes to the support of the sleepers or the like already when a rail vehicle with slightly greater than the normal loading travels over the rail bearing.
Patent GR-3015022-T3 (GR)
Title: Toughened polyamides with short cycle times in injection molding.
Inventor: GERVASI JAY A
IPC: C08L23/26
Filed: 1995-02-09
Abstract: A composition comprising a Nylon, a maleated ethylen-propylen copolymer and an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer exhibits excellent toughness characteristics and fast molding times.
Patent GR-3015666-T3 (GR)
Title: Cooling oil based on siloxane.
Inventor: ENDRES ROBERT DR
IPC: C09K5/08
Filed: 1995-04-03
Abstract: The present invention relates to cooling oils which are free of salt, alcohol, halohydrocarbons and halocarbons and have a low viscosity at low temperatures and which consist of mixtures of hexamethyldisiloxane and/or octamethyltrisiloxane and/or linear decamethyltetrasiloxane and/or octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and/or decamethylcyclopentasiloxane.
Patent GR-3017089-T3 (GR)
Title: Protein derivatives and a process for their preparation.
Inventor: OFFORD ROBIN EWART
IPC: C07K19/00
Filed: 1995-08-10
Abstract: Protein derivatives of formula (1)  A-CO-N(R<1>)N(R<2>)-Z<1>- @-Z<2>-N(R<3>)NHR<4>      (1)   wherein A-CO is the residue of a protein or peptide A-CO2H (especially where -CO2H is the C-terminal carboxyl group of the protein or peptide); R<1>, R<2>, R<3> and R<4>, which may be the same or different, and which may be present or absent, is each a spacer group, X is an oxygen or sulphur atom; and the salts thereof. The compounds may be prepared by a condensation reaction, especially in the presence of an enzyme capable of catalysing the formation of a peptide bond. The compounds may be used to form protein conjugates in which a group of interest such as another protein or peptide or an effector or reporter group is coupled to the protein through a -N(R<1>)N(R<2>)-Z<1>-C(=X)-Z<2> -N(R<3>)N= group.
Patent GR-3017183-T3 (GR)
Title: Glass-block panels and method of fabrication thereof.
Inventor: TAYLOR JOHN R
IPC: E04D13/03
Filed: 1995-08-23
Abstract: A glass block (14) panel construction and method of fabrication useful for decorative and functional purposes. The panel includes a frame (10) rigidly assembled from interlocking components (40,52) to form a grid-like pattern of adjacent pockets (12), each pocket (12) sized to receive and support a glass block (14) by way of support lips (39,50,60) extending around each pocket, the blocks (14) bonded to the frame (10) and therefore to one another in structurally stable and weather sealed relation. <IMAGE>
Patent GR-3017431-T3 (GR)
Title: Installation for the biological shielding of a circuit element for radioactive fluid.
Inventor: BOSQUET MICHEL
IPC: G21C11/02
Filed: 1995-09-18
Abstract: The installation comprises, on the one hand, one or a number of protective devices (4, 5, 6) which enclose all or part of a circuit, which have at least one internal cavity and which are equipped in their top part with at least one vent (21) fitted with a grid and, on the other hand, a central distribution unit (43) allowing the internal cavities of the protective devices to be filled and emptied by pneumatic transfer. The internal cavities contain a filling material of the lead beads type, intended to form a screen against the radiations of the radioactive fluid. Part of the central distribution unit may be mounted on a movable platform (41) which is then placed outside the contamination zone. <IMAGE>
Patent GR-3021336-T3 (GR)
Title: New process for the preparation of 20-oxo, 17-alpha, 21-dihydroxy derivatives of pregnane and new intermediates thereof.
Inventor: BUENDIA JEAN
IPC: A61K31/57
Filed: 1996-10-11
Abstract: A process for the preparation of a compound of the formula    <IMAGE>  I  wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms optionally substituted by halogen or a nitrogen or oxygen function and alkenyl and alkynyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, R2 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and the A, B, C and D rings are optionally substituted by at least one member of the group consisting of optionally protected -OH or =0, halogen, alkyl and alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and alkenyl and alkynyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms comprising reacting a compound of the formula    <IMAGE>  II  wherein R1 and R2 and the A, B, C and D rings are defined as above with an oxidizing agent in the presence of water and an at least partially water-miscible solvent to obtain a compound of the formula    <IMAGE>  III  wherein R1 and R2 and the A, B, C and D rings are defined as above, subjecting the latter to a solvolysis in a basic or acidic media and optionally subjecting the product to a deprotection reaction of any protected -OH or =0 groups to obtain the compound of formula I and novel intermediates.
Patent GR-3025358-T3 (GR)
Title: Method for cleaning and sanitizing asbestos cement slabs
Inventor: GOMM BERNHARD
IPC: C04B41/48
Filed: 1997-11-12
Abstract: A process for cleaning and regenerating the surface of asbestos-cement concrete blocks (10) within building structures is novel in that the soiled or weathered face (14) of the asbestos-cement concrete blocks (10) are first coated with a reacting resin paste to form a coating (18) which is allowed to remain in place while the viscosity increases.  Before the coating (18) hardens, part of the surface (18, 20) is skimmed off taking with it embedded loose dirt, dust and fibre particles (16, 12) from the concrete surface. The remaining (18) coating is then allowed to harden. <IMAGE>
Patent GR-3030142-T3 (GR)
Title: Improvements in and relating to liquid dispensing apparatus
Inventor: BOLTON TERENCE WILLIAM
IPC: B05B11/06
Filed: 1999-05-06
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/01225 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 14, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 14, 1998 PCT Filed Mar. 21, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/03757 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 6, 1997Apparatus for dispensing a fine spray of liquid particles comprises a hollow tubular casing (1) whose internal cross section is formed with at least one abutment surface. A tubular liquid source (2) is positioned within the casing (1) with the abutment surface in close contact with the outer surface of the source to provide support thereto. The casing (1) includes a passageway for the flow of air from a mouthpiece (3) positioned at one end of the casing (1) to a nozzle (9) positioned at the other end of the casing (1) into which the discharge end of the liquid source protrudes. The liquid source may comprise a pen formed with a nib (14) of absorbent material.
Patent GR-3032052-T3 (GR)
Title: Method of treating surgical drill, surgical drill and use of surgical drill.
Inventor: BERGSTROEM NILS GUSTAF
IPC: A61B17/16
Filed: 1999-12-07
Abstract: A surgical drill (1) made of metal, for instance made of surgical grade stainless steel or carbon steel, intended for use when implanting cylindrical implants into bone tissue, preferably dental implants made of titanium. The body (3) of the drill (1) is coated by a thin layer of titanium nitride (TiN). A circumferential band is etched on the body for indicating the depth of the hole bored. The implant has a predetermined insertion length. <IMAGE>
Patent GR-3032781-T3 (GR)
Title: Process for production of biomass from a cereal medium, use of the obtained products and bread leavening agent.
Inventor: EHRET ALOYSE
IPC: A21D8/04
Filed: 2000-02-28
Abstract: Prodn. of a yeast culture for direct use in bread-making comprises culturing at least one yeast strain in a medium produced by preparing a dil. aq. mixt. contg. wholemeal wheat flour and/or wheat germ; completely converting the starch in the mixt. to fermentable sugars by hydrolysis with  alpha -amylase and amyloglucosidase; and converting at least part of the gluten in the mixt. to peptides and amino acids by hydrolysis with food-grade proteolytic enzymes. Also claimed is a bread-making culture comprising Saccharomyces cerevisiae Steineri DSM 9211.
Patent DK-1945228-T4 (DK)
Inventor: PIPKIN JAMES D
IPC: A61K47/40
Filed: 2005-10-26
Granted: 2015-01-12
Abstract: A particulate SAE-CD composition is provided. The SAE-CD composition has an advantageous combination of physical properties not found in known solid forms of SAE-CD. In particular, the SAE-CD composition possesses an advantageous physicochemical and morphological property profile such that it can be tailored to particular uses. The SAE-CD composition of the invention has improved flow and dissolution performance as compared to known compositions of SAE-CD.
Patent DK-2036181-T4 (DK)
Inventor: JIANG-HÄFNER YING
IPC: H02M7/797
Filed: 2007-06-14
Granted: 2017-06-19
Abstract: A method to control a voltage source converter (CON1; CON2) in a HVDC system comprises the step of controlling a frequency and a voltage amplitude of an AC voltage (UV1; UV2) generated by the voltage source converter (CON1; CON2) independently of the conditions in an AC network (N1; N2) connected to the voltage source converter (CON1; CON2). This method is performed by a control unit of a HVDC system. In a special embodiment, the method forms the basis of a method to black start an AC network, where the AC network comprises transmission lines and is connected to at least two AC power stations, where one of the at least two AC power stations is connected via a HVDC system to the AC network.
Patent TR-201803019-T4 (TR)
Inventor: CATIA BASTIOLI
IPC: C08L67/02
Filed: 2006-03-17
Abstract: Biodegradable aliphatic/aromatic copolyester comprising 50 to 60 mol% of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and 40 to 50 mol% of an aliphatic acid, at least 90% of which is a long-chain dicarboxylic acid (LCDA) of natural origin selected from azelaic acid, sebacic acid, brassylic acid or mixtures thereof; and a diol component.
Patent TR-201807732-T4 (TR)
Title: Bıçak takımı, saç kesme makinesi ve ilgili imalat yöntemi.
Inventor: SIEGFRIED SABLATSCHAN
IPC: B26B19/06
Filed: 2015-04-08
Abstract: Mevcut buluş, bir saç kesme makinesi (10), saç kesme makinesine (10) yönelik bir bıçak takımı (20) ve söz konusu bıçak takımına (20) yönelik bir sabit bıçakla (22) ilgilidir. Söz konusu sabit bıçak (22), çalışma esnasında cilde bakan duvar şeklinde görev yapmak için düzenlenmiş birinci duvar kısmı (100); birinci duvar kısmı (100) ile ikinci duvar kısmı (102), aralarında hareketli kesici bıçağı (24) almak için düzenlenmiş bir kılavuz yuvasını (96) tanımlayacak şekilde birinci duvar kısmından (100) en az kısmen sapmış olan ikinci duvar kısmı (102); birinci duvar kısmı (100) ve ikinci duvar kısmı (102) tarafından ortaklaşa oluşturulan en az bir dişli ön kenarı (30) içerebilmekte; burada en az bir dişli ön kenar (30), birden fazla diş (36) içermektedir; burada, birinci duvar kısmı (100) ve ikinci duvar kısmı (102), en az bir ön kenarın (30) ön ucunda bağlanmakta ve böylelikle dişlerin (36) uçlarını (86) oluşturmaktadır; burada sabit bıçak (22), bütünleşik olarak oluşturulmuş metal-plastik kompozitli sabit bıçaktır (22); burada birinci duvar kısmı (100), en azından kısmen metal malzemeden yapılmaktadır; ve burada ikinci duvar kısmı (102), en azından kısmen plastik malzemeden yapılmaktadır. Mevcut buluş, ilaveten, ilgili bıçağın (22) imal edilmesine yönelik bir yöntemle ilgilidir.
Patent TR-201809291-T4 (TR)
Title: Kodlama cihazı ve aktarım şeridi temizleme yöntemi.
Inventor: ITARU KOZUMA
IPC: B65H5/02
Filed: 2014-10-01
Abstract: Bir kodlama aracını aktaran bir aktarım şeridinin temizleme özelliklerini geliştirmek. Bir kodlama cihazı, bir kodlama aracını (P) destekleyen ve aktaran bir aktarım şeridi (2), mürekkebin kodlama aracı (P) üzerine tahliye edildiği bir kodlama başlığı (6) ve aktarım şeridi (2) için bir temizleme bölümünü (10) içermektedir. Kodlama cihazı, temizleme bölümünün (10) aktarım şeridini (2), kodlama aracının (P) aktarım şeridi (2) ile aktarımı esnasında temizlediği bir birinci temizleme moduna ve temizleme bölümünün (10) aktarım şeridini (2), kodlama aracının (P) aktarım şeridi (2) ile aktarımından farklı bir zamanda temizlediği bir ikinci temizleme moduna sahiptir.
Patent TR-201809529-T4 (TR)
Title: Silindir kilitler için profilli anahtar.
Inventor: Bo Widén
IPC: E05B27/10
Filed: 2010-02-18
Abstract: Profilli bir kama oluğuna sahip olan dönebilir bir anahtar deliğine sahip bir silindir kilitte kullanım için bir anahtar. Anahtar, anahtar bıçağının uzunluğunun en azından bir kısmı boyunca uzanan bir uzunlamasına profil oluğuna (122, 122') sahip olan bir uzatılmış, büyük ölçüde düz anahtar bıçağı (120, 120') ihtiva etmektedir. Oluk, dış bölümü anahtar bıçağının bir yan yüzeyinin (123, 123') bir kısmını oluşturan ve iç bölümü de eğimli olan ve oluğun alt duvarına (124, 124') bakan bir yan duvar kısmını (126, 126') ihtiva eden bir sırt kısmına (128, 128') bitişik olan bir alttan kesilmiş kısma (129) sahiptir. Oluğun alttan kesilmiş kısmı (129, 129') söz konusu eğimli yan duvar kısmına (126, 126') bitişik olan en iç kısmında, uzunlamasına uzanan cebe (135, 135') doğru genişlemektedir.
Patent TR-201815423-T4 (TR)
Title: (s,s)-sekoi̇zolari̇si̇resi̇nol di̇glukozi̇d ve (r,r)-sekoi̇zolari̇si̇resi̇nol di̇glukozi̇d'i̇n hazirlanmasi.
Inventor: MELPO CHRISTOFIDOU-SOLOMIDOU
IPC: C07H15/24
Filed: 2014-06-10
Abstract: Buluş, (S, S)-sekoizolarisiresinol diglukozid ve (R, R)-sekoizolarisiresinol diglukozidin ve bunları içeren bileşimlerin hazırlanması için proseslere ilişkindir.
Patent TR-201900673-T4 (TR)
Title: Özellikle motorlu taşıta yönelik bir debriyaj cihazı için düzenek.
Inventor: NICOLAS DELIENCOURT
IPC: F16D13/75
Filed: 2017-04-13
Abstract: Buluş özellikle motorlu taşıta yönelik bir debriyaj cihazı için düzenek (1) ile ilgili olup; bir eksene (X) sahip olan bir kapak (2), söz konusu eksen (X) doğrultusunda kapağa (2) göre hareketli olan ve kapak (2) ve baskı plakası (8) arasında eksenel olarak bulunan bir diyafram (9) tarafından çalıştırılan bir baskı plakası (8); diyafram (9) bir kavrama konumu ve bir ayrılma konumu arasında hareket etmektedir, kapak (2) ve diyafram (9) arasında eksenel olarak yerleştirilmiş olan ve diyaframın (9) konumuna göre, değişken bir eksenel kuvvet uygulamaya uygun olan elastik olarak biçim değiştirebilen bir yardımcı rondela (29) içermektedir; yardımcı rondelanın (29), söz konusu yardımcı rondela (29) diyaframın (9) ayrılma konumunda kapağa (2) dayalı olarak tutulacak şekilde kapağa (2) göre sabit bir aralık levhası (24) üzerine eksenel olarak dayanmaya uygun olması ile karakterize edilmektedir.
Patent TR-201900971-T4 (TR)
Title: Çinko ve potasyum ile zenginleştirilmiş deniz çözeltisi.
Inventor: MARC HEMON
IPC: A61K33/14
Filed: 2014-04-29
Abstract: Arıtılmış sudan elde edilen, 5.5 ila 7.5 arasında bir pH değerine, 200 ila 400 mOsm/kg'lık ozmolaliteye, 25°C'de 17 ila 22.5 mS/cm'lik bir iletkenliği sahip olan ve %1 ila 20 oranında filtrelenmiş deniz suyundan hazırlanan bir sulu bileşim olup ve söz konusu bileşim, 90 ila 180 mmol/L oranında bir potasyum tuzu barındırmaktadır.
Patent TR-201906442-T4 (TR)
Title: Yıkama düzenekli metanlaştırma reaktörü.
Inventor: MARTIN BUXBAUM
IPC: B01J8/02
Filed: 2012-12-06
Abstract: Buluş, reaktör haznesi ile bir karbondioksit ve hidrojen içeren gaz karışımının katalitik metanlaştırılmasına yönelik reaktörle ilgilidir. Reaktör haznesinden gaz karışımının iletilmesi için reaktör girişinden metanlaştırılan gaz karışımının tahliye edilmesi için reaktör çıkışına geçen ana akış yoluna matanşalma reaksiyonunu katalize eden bir katalizör yerleştirilmektedir. Ayrıca reaktör haznesinde ana akış yolunun dışında bulunan, fakat ana akış yoluna doğru gaz karışımı için bir akış tarafında açık olan en az bir alan bir yıkama düzeninin yardımıyla reaktör süpürme gazı ile yıkanabilir. Yıkama düzeninde süpürme gazının dışarıda bulunana alanlara iletilmesine yönelik bir girişi ve/veya dışarıda bulunan alandan atılmasına yönelik akış yolu ile denk gelmeyen tarafı bulunmaktadır. Buluş ayrıca buluş konusu reaktörün işletilmesine yönelik yöntemle ilgilidir.
Patent TR-201906663-T4 (TR)
Title: Bitki yetiştirme cihazı.
Inventor: JOSÉ JAVIER HUETE GARCIA
IPC: A01G31/00
Filed: 2014-03-12
Abstract: Bu tarifnamenin başlığında ifade edildiği üzere, bu buluş, ilk olarak herhangi bir hidrofonik alt malzeme ya da dekoratif bitki saksısının bir tahliye suyunu toplama kanalından ya da bir taşma tabanından fiziksel olarak ayrılmasını amaçlayan ve her iki elemanın da drenaj toplama kanalı ile birlikte buluşun cihazını içeren bir ara eleman altına yerleştirildiği bir bitki yetiştirme cihazı ile ilgilidir.