Patent GB-905345-A (GB)
Title: Control valve
IPC: F15B13/08
Filed: 1960-08-02
Abstract: 905,345. Hydraulic apparatus. NEW YORK AIR BRAKE CO. Aug. 2, 1960 [Sept. 2, 1959], No. 26686/60. Class 69 (2). A control valve comprises a graduating supply and exhaust valve 13 movable from a neutral position in which a controlled connection 23 is blocked to a supply position in which a supply connection 14 communicates with the controlled connection and to a further position in which an exhaust connection 17 communicates with the controlled connection, and an unloader valve 44 in a path 15, 18 between the supply and exhaust connections having operating means having differential areas, the smaller area being subjected to the pressure from the supply connection to urge the unloader valve to the open position and the larger area being connected by the supply and exhaust valve 13 to the exhaust connection when the valve 13 is in its neutral position and to the controlled connection when the valve is in the supply position. The unloader valve has a portion 44 which co-operates with a seat 31 to control the flow of fluid between the inlet and exhaust passages 15, 18 and a portion 46 acted upon by a spring 47 and the pressure in a groove 48 connected by a restriction 51 to a groove 49. The valve 13, in its neutral position to which it is urged by a spring device 62, connects the groove 49 to a groove 56 connected by a passage 58 to similar grooves 49<SP>1</SP>, 57 co-operating with a second exhaust and supply valve 12, the groove 57 leading to the exhaust connection 17 and the pressure in the inlet passage 15 moving the unloader valve to the open position to unload a pump joined to the connection 14. When the valve 13 is moved a small distance to the left, a groove 21 leading to the connection 23 which may be connected to an exhaust port of a motor, is connected by an undercut 21<SP>1</SP>, radial ports 65, 66 and a check valve 63 to the exhaust passage 18. The movement of the valve also disconnects the groove 49 from the groove 56 but the pressure at groove 49 still remains at the exhaust pressure since it is connected by a manifold 54 to a groove 52 which is in communication with the radial ports 65 and hence the exhaust passage. Further movement of the valve 13 disconnects groove 52 from the radial ports 65 and connects a groove 53 to a groove 22 leading to a second controlled connection 24, which may be connected to the inlet port of the motor, so that the pressure therein is communicated to the groove 49 and hence the groove 48 to act on the unloader valve which moves to throttle the flow to the exhaust passage, the fluid in the inlet passage 16 passing through ports 67, 73 in the valve to the connection 23. The degree of movement of the valve 13 controls the rate of movement of the motor, the unloader valve controlling the pressure in the inlet passage so that the motor moves at a constant speed according to the position of the valve and irrespective of the load on the motor. Movement of the valve in the opposite direction reverses the direction of operation of the motor. The valve 12 effects a similar control on a second motor. An adjustable relief valve 37 controls the maximum pressure acting on the unloader valve.