baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20110115804-A (KR)
Inventor: I O SUN
IPC: G06F19/00
Filed: 2010-04-16
Abstract: 본 발명은 위성항법시스템을 이용하여 자신의 현재 위치를 송수신하고, 수거물이 담기는 수거통에 전파식별 태그를 부착한 후 전파식별 태그 정보와 수거물의 계근정보를 통합관리하고, 수거 작업 중 발생되는 민원을 수거차량의 현재 위치를 참조하여 처리하도록 하여 민원을 즉시 처리할 수 있는 수거물 통합 관리 시스템, 그를 이용한 수거차량 운용 방법 및 그의 운용 방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명은 복수의 수거차량 각각에 설치되며, 수거차량의 위치신호를 수신하는 위치정보 수신 수단과, 수거통의 전파식별 태그 정보를 리드하는 전파식별 리드 수단과, 수거통의 수거물을 수거하는 수거물 리프트 수단과 수거물의 중량을 계근하는 중량감지 수단과, 전파식별 태그정보와 계근정보 및 수거차량의 위치정보를 통신망으로 전송하며, 다음번 수거위치정보나 민원에 따른 수거 위치정보를 안내하는 수거관리 단말기 수단을 포함하는 수거차량내부 관리장치; 그리고, 통신망을 통해 전송된 수거물의 계근정보와 전파식별 태그 정보 및 수거차량 위치정보를 수거물 통합 관리 서버 수단에 저장하고, 민원이 입력수단을 통해 입력되면 수거차량의 위치정보에 따라 최근접 수거차량의 수거차량내부 관리장치로 민원발생 위치를 안내하며, 수거물 통합 관리 서버 수단에 저장된 수거물의 계근정보와 전파식별 태그 정보에 따라 청구서 또는 세금계산서를 발생하는 수거물 통합 관리 장치;를 포함하여 구성된다.
Patent KR-20110121847-A (KR)
Title: Wire twisting apparatus
Inventor: KIM CHANG DEOK
IPC: H02G1/14
Filed: 2010-05-03
Abstract: PURPOSE: A wire twisting device is provided to rapidly twist wires by twisting two or more wires exposing a core wire once. CONSTITUTION: A pair of wire blocks(24) are installed in a housing. The pair of wire blocks is widened or narrowed. A driving motor(30) provides a rotation force to rotate with the pair of wire blocks. A movable shaft(36) is movably installed in a length direction. The movable shaft rotates the wire blocks by receiving the driving force of the driving motor.
Patent KR-20110123993-A (KR)
Title: Level sensing apparatus for liquefied natural gas
Inventor: PARK YOUNG CHUL
IPC: G01F23/64
Filed: 2010-05-10
Abstract: PURPOSE: A cryogenic LNG level sensing device is provided to prevent the vibration of a sensor mount tube during transport by elastically supporting the sensor mount tube on a main body with a damping member. CONSTITUTION: A cryogenic LNG level sensing device comprises a main body(10) which has a hollow tube shape and is installed through the top of an LNG tank, a sensor mount tube(20) which is extended downward through the hollow portion of the main body so that the bottom is located inside the LNG tank, a vacuum switch which is located at a height corresponding to a set level of the LNG tank, and a floater(40) which is installed to move up and down around the sensor mount tube and provided with a magnet for switching the vacuum switch.
Patent KR-20110130901-A (KR)
Title: 냉장고의 보관 식품 관리 장치 및 방법
Inventor: PARK PU SIK
IPC: F25D23/00
Filed: 2010-05-28
Abstract: 냉장고의 보관 식품 관리 장치는 냉장고에 새로 추가되는 식품이 있는 경우, 냉장고 내부의 영상을 촬영하고, 현재 영상과 현재 영상 직전의 가장 최근 영상의 차이를 검출하고, 차이가 검출된 영역의 위치 정보를 이용하여 새로 추가되는 식품의 위치 정보를 결정한다. 그런 후에, 냉장고의 보관 식품 관리 장치는 새로 추가되는 식품의 위치 정보가 적합한지를 판단하여 사용자에게 알려준다.
Patent KR-20110131039-A (KR)
Title: Plasma ashing apparatus
Inventor: KIM KYUNG SOO
IPC: H01L21/302
Filed: 2010-05-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: A plasma washing apparatus is provided to improve the quality and productivity of a wafer by evenly washing the large central part or the edge of the wafer. CONSTITUTION: A loading plate(10) loads a wafer. A plasma generating apparatus(20) is composed of a plurality of plasma sources(21). A gas supply apparatus(30) supplies an active gas to the plasma generating apparatus. The gas supply apparatus includes an air exhauster(32) for the ventilation of the active gas. A horizontal move part(40) comprises an upper support plate(51) and a lower support plate(53). A vertical transfer part(70) comprises a base plate(55) and a second LM guide rail(71).
Patent KR-20110136435-A (KR)
Title: Modularity deck system
Inventor: KWON WOON CHUL
IPC: E01C5/14
Filed: 2010-06-15
Abstract: PURPOSE: A modular deck system is provided to enable simple and easy handling, simplify a deck construction procedure and enable rapid, precise construction. CONSTITUTION: A modular deck system comprises an adjustable joist support(106), a connection-block integrated joist(103), a general joist(105), and a deck(101). The adjustable joist support is installed on the floor, supports the joist and maintains level. A plurality protruded connection blocks(104) are arranged on the top of the connection-block integrated joist. The integrated joist is detachably coupled to the deck. The general joist is formed as the same scale to the integrated joist without the connection block. A block connecting hole(102) is arranged on the bottom of the deck in a length direction.
Patent KR-20110138083-A (KR)
Title: Method of etch proximity correction, and method of creating photomask layout using the same
Inventor: KIM SANG WOOK
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 2010-06-18
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for correcting etching and a method for generating a photo mask layout using the same are provided to manufacture a photo mask layout which is accurately corrected on a target layout, thereby calculating a precise etching bias value. CONSTITUTION: A target pattern is selected from a target layout(S210). Etching correction is performed on all patterns in the target layout(S220). A target location is set on the selected target pattern(S230). A proximal area includes the target location by an etching reaction(S240). An etching bias value is calculated on the target location(S250).
Patent KR-20120007639-A (KR)
Title: Image processing apparatus and method of extracting high resolution brightness image in charge-coupled device
Inventor: CHOI MOON KYU
IPC: H04N5/335
Filed: 2010-07-15
Abstract: PURPOSE: An image processing apparatus for extracting a brightness image with high definition by a CCD(Charged Coupled Device) using an interlace scan complementary color filter and a method thereof are provided to effectively maintain high definition by adaptive filtering in consideration of the features of an input image. CONSTITUTION: A low band filtering unit(220) performs low band filtering on a first input image and a second input image. A rate calculating unit(230) calculates the rate of the second input image to the first input image. A pixel predicting unit(240) predicts a pixel. A pixel combining/extracting unit(250) combines a pixel of high definition by the predicted pixel. The pixel combining/extracting unit extracts a brightness image of high definition.
Patent KR-20120008122-A (KR)
Title: Fingers power measuring apparatus using cylinderical object hold
Inventor: KIM GAB SOON
IPC: A61B5/22
Filed: 2010-07-16
Abstract: PURPOSE: An apparatus for measuring finger power to catch a cylindrical object is provided to measure the power of an individual finger by arranging a plurality of push plates which is separated from a body at a fixed interval in a housing. CONSTITUTION: The housing(100) of a cylindrical shape includes an internal space. A support block(200) is arranged in the internal space. A part of the support block is touched with the inner side of the housing. A sensor is installed in the support block. The sensor measures the deformation amount of the support block.
Patent KR-20120011135-A (KR)
Title: 자연석을 이용한 건축물용 내외장재
Inventor: PARK MAR YONG
IPC: E04F13/08
Filed: 2010-07-28
Abstract: 본 발명은 건축물의 벽체에 씌워져 그 외관을 미려하게 장식하는 자연석을 이용한 건축물용 내외장재에 관한 것이다. 
개시한 본 발명의 자연석을 이용한 건축물용 내외장재는, 두께가 얇게 절단된 상기 자연석 박판의 이면에, 그 테두리를 따라 기립되도록 부착되어 자연석 박판의 강도를 보강하고 편차조절판과는 체결봉으로 결합되는 테두리보강부와, 자연석 박판의 이면 및 테두리보강부에 부착되어 외부의 충격을 흡수하고 단열을 하는 충격흡수판을 포함한다. 
이와 같이, 자연석재의 두께와 무게를 대폭 줄여줌으로써, 골조재료의 절감, 건축비용의 최소화와 함께 건축물의 실 면적이 극대화되고, 또 충격흡수판 및 테두리보강부에 의해 두께가 얇은 자연석 박판의 파손이 방지됨과 함께 별도의 단열시공 없이 한 번의 시공으로 단열효과까지 얻을 수 있게 된다.
Patent KR-20120021440-A (KR)
Title: Mobile terminal and operation method thereof
Inventor: LEE JOO YEON
IPC: H04B1/40
Filed: 2010-07-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A mobile terminal and an operating method thereof are provided to set a dimension change area in a part of an image and display the dimension change area. CONSTITUTION: A display unit displays a screen including an image(S410). A control unit displays dimension information about the displayed image on one area of the screen(S420). The control unit sets a partial area of the displayed image as a dimension change area for inputting a dimension change command(S430). The control unit displays the set dimension change area to make the set dimension change area to be distinguished from the other parts of the image(S440).
Patent KR-20120013137-A (KR)
Title: Elasticity link module for mobile phone
Inventor: CHO BYUNG SUNG
IPC: H04M1/02
Filed: 2010-08-04
Abstract: PURPOSE: An elastic link module for a mobile terminal is provided to effectively prevent the flow of a link body about a support plate. CONSTITUTION: First and second space units are formed in a support plate(10). The first and second space units are in parallel each other and opened in opposite directions. A pair of link bodies(50) slides along with each space unit. The link bodies are coupled with the support plate. An elastic member(90) is mounted on the link body between each link body and the support plate.
Patent KR-20120013572-A (KR)
Title: apparatus of control flow for manhole
Inventor: LEE TAE WOO
IPC: E02D29/12
Filed: 2010-08-05
Abstract: PURPOSE: A device for controlling the flow rate of a manhole without power is provided to enhance the treating efficiency of a sewage treatment plant by floating depending on the amount of sewage flowing into a chamber in a manhole and by selectively opening/closing a sewage pipe. CONSTITUTION: A device for controlling the flow rate of a manhole without power comprises a plate, a floating body, and a guardrail. The plate is covered at the entrance of a sewage pipe(18) and makes vertical movement by the floating body. The plate comprises orifice connected to the sewage pipe. The floating body is connected to both sides of the plate. The floating body generates buoyancy with the flow rate of sewage and rainwater flowing into a chamber(12) in a manhole(10) and floats the plate. The guard rail is vertically installed outside the floating body and guides the movement of the floating body.
Patent KR-20120021810-A (KR)
Title: Supply control apparatus of tire reinforcement belt
Inventor: CHOI JI YOUNG
IPC: B29D30/20
Filed: 2010-08-18
Abstract: PURPOSE: Supply control apparatus of a tire reinforcement belt is provided to constantly wind a reinforcement belt without overlap, thereby improving the uniformity of quality. CONSTITUTION: Supply control apparatus of a tire reinforcement belt comprises a width measuring sensor(8). The width measuring senor is installed in the back side of a supply servicer(5). The width measuring sensor measures the width of a reinforcement belt(2) winded to a molding drum(7). The width measuring sensor is connected to a controller(9) controlling the motor of the molding drum.
Patent KR-20120017750-A (KR)
Title: Image processing apparatus and method for night vision
Inventor: MIN KYOUNG JOONG
IPC: G06T5/00
Filed: 2010-08-19
Abstract: PURPOSE: An image processing device for a night vision and a method thereof are provided to prevent a quality decrease of an image due to a noise increase. CONSTITUTION: A brightness increasing unit(13) increases the brightness of an inputted infrared ray image. An obstacle determining unit(14) analyzes an infrared ray image whose brightness is increased by the bright increasing unit. The obstacle determining unit determines whether an obstacle exists. An obstacle area dividing unit(15) divides an image of an area which is determined as an obstacle. An image combining unit(16) combines the image of the area which is determined as an obstacle with the inputted infrared ray image.
Patent KR-20120018693-A (KR)
Title: A waer-purifying device
Inventor: JI HYO KEUN
IPC: C02F3/06
Filed: 2010-08-23
Abstract: PURPOSE: A water purifying apparatus is provided to maximize the purifying efficiency of water and to save energy by increasing the processing capacity of the water and minimizing the use of power. CONSTITUTION: A water purifying apparatus includes a tubular shaped inlet(2), a tubular shaped filtering pipe(4), filtering baths(5), and a filtering element(6). The inlet includes a water inlet(1). The filtering pipe includes a purified water outlet(3) and surrounds the outer side of the inlet. The filtering baths are arranged in a space between the inner circumference of the filtering pipe and the outer circumference of the inlet and filters water by precipitation through the inlet through a stacked staircase form. The filtering element is arranged in the filtering baths. Microorganisms decomposing the precipitated organic materials are collected in the filtering element. Water freely drops through the filtering baths.
Patent KR-20120020795-A (KR)
Title: Buffering circuit and semiconductor device of the same
Inventor: KIM JUNG HYUN
IPC: H03K19/0175
Filed: 2010-08-31
Abstract: PURPOSE: A buffering circuit and a semiconductor device including the same are provided to reduce power consumption by simplifying a process of changing serial data, which consists of a plurality of bits, into a parallel data. CONSTITUTION: An even number data buffering part(204) samples even data from input data in an activation range of a primary clock. The even data buffering part outputs amplified even data by amplifying sampled even data. The even data buffering part latches the even data in an inactive range of the primary clock. An odd data buffering part(206) samples odd data the activation range of a secondary clock. The odd number data buffering part amplifies sampled odd data. The odd data buffering part latches the odd data in the inactive range of the secondary clock.
Patent KR-20120023301-A (KR)
Title: System and method for providing comment of contents in broadcast service
Inventor: SONG SEOK HYUN
IPC: H04H60/76
Filed: 2010-09-01
Abstract: PURPOSE: A system for providing comment of contents to broadcast program in real time and a method thereof are provided to broadcast the comment on the web through broadcast content. CONSTITUTION: A replay collector(111) collects comment on a web related to the broadcast content by the sorts of broadcast content. A replay selector(112) selects a reply. A replay provider(113) offers the comment corresponding to the broadcast content to a transmission system(140). The replay provider binds the comment to a corresponding data channel through a binding processor(141).
Patent KR-20120025928-A (KR)
Title: 복합체 전극활물질 및 이를 이용한 수퍼캐패시터, 및 그 제조방법
Inventor: KIM IL DOO
IPC: H01G11/30
Filed: 2010-09-08
Abstract: 본 발명은 복합체 전극활물질과 이를 이용한 수퍼캐패시터에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는, M 1-x Ru x O 3  (M = Sr, Ba, Mg)을 포함하는 전극활물질과 이를 이용한 수퍼캐패시터에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명의 복합체 전극활물질은 M 1   -   x Ru x O 3 을 포함하고, 상기 M은 스트론튬, 바륨 및 마그네슘으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나이고, 본 발명의 복합체 전극활물질의 제조방법은, (a) M 산화물의 전구체, Ru 산화물의 전구체, 고분자 및 용매를 포함하는 방사용액을 준비하는 단계, (b) 집전체 상에 상기 방사용액을 방사하여 M 1-x Ru x O 3  전구체를 포함하는 나노섬유 웹을 형성하는 단계 및 (c) 상기 나노섬유 웹을 열처리하여 고분자를 제거하고 M 1   -   x Ru x O 3 을 포함하는 다공성 나노섬유 웹 형태의 전극활물질을 형성하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 M은 스트론튬, 바륨 및 마그네슘으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나이다.
Patent KR-20120027980-A (KR)
Title: The production method of popped rice cakes containing lard removal pork rind powder from pork rind and thereof popped rice cakes
Inventor: CHA NA YOUN
IPC: A23L13/20
Filed: 2010-09-14
Abstract: PURPOSE: Rice cake popped snack containing pork skin powder without fat, and a producing method thereof are provided to mix dough for rod shaped rice cake with the pork skin powder for extrude-molding. CONSTITUTION: A producing method of rice cake popped snack containing pork skin powder without fat comprises the following steps: mixing 85wt% of wet rice powder, 14wt% of pork skin powder, and 1wt% of salt; steaming the mixture in an earthenware steamer for 15-20 minutes using steam at the temperature greater than 90 deg C; extruding the obtained rice cake into rod shaped rice cake; cutting the rod shaped rice cake into 5mm; and drying the rice cake slices before popping and packaging.
Patent KR-20120029961-A (KR)
Title: Preparatory photoresist discharging device for substrate coater apparatus and substrate coating method using same
Inventor: LEE KYOUNG IL
IPC: G02F1/13
Filed: 2010-09-17
Abstract: PURPOSE: A pre dispensing device of substrate coater apparatus and a substrate coating method using the same are provided to rapidly perform a coating process of processed substrate. CONSTITUTION: A thin plate(110) is formed to have a length corresponding to the width of a processed substrate. A movable unit(140) moves the thin plate so that the thin plate can locate in a first position and a second position. The first position is a position in which the plate is near to or contacted with the processed substrate. The first position is a position in which the plate is overlapped with a part of the processed substrate. The second position is a position out of the first position.
Patent KR-20120035033-A (KR)
Title: Unit for removing foreign matter and apparatus and method for semiconductor packaging using the same
Inventor: CHO YUN SANG
IPC: H01L21/02
Filed: 2010-10-04
Abstract: PURPOSE: A foreign material removing unit, a semiconductor packaging device using the same, and a semiconductor packaging method thereof are provided to minimize the diffusion of scattered foreign materials by spraying gas to a suction area of a suction hole. CONSTITUTION: A spray member(144) sprays gas to a suction area of an object. A suction member(146) suctions foreign materials scatted from the object by gas. A processing unit performs a semiconductor packaging process. A foreign material removing unit is provided to the processing unit. The foreign material removing unit removes foreign materials remaining on the object in the semiconductor packaging process.
Patent KR-20120038770-A (KR)
Title: Method for inspecting substrate
Inventor: LEE HYUN KI
IPC: G01B11/00
Filed: 2010-10-14
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for inspecting substrate is provided to maintain two lines facing each other of four lines corresponding to the four edges of measuring object to be parallel, thereby obtaining the coordination of a corner and a center of the measuring object more precisely. CONSTITUTION: A method for inspecting substrate comprises: a step of forming planer equation about a substrate by measuring the substrate in which measuring object is formed; a step of measuring the region of the measuring object formed on the measured substrate; a step of converting the region of the measuring object to a substrate plane by the planer equation in consideration of the height of the measuring object; and a step of inspecting the measuring object on the basis of the region of the measuring object according to standard data. In step of forming planer equation, the planer equation is formed by measuring the length between recognition marks formed on the substrate.
Patent KR-20120045950-A (KR)
Title: A water purifier with sterilization
Inventor: SHIN SUNG YONG
IPC: C02F1/32
Filed: 2010-11-01
Abstract: PURPOSE: A water sterilizing purifier is provided to prevent the contact of discharge electrodes with water by positioning the discharge electrodes on the water surface of a reservoir. CONSTITUTION: A water sterilizing purifier includes a reservoir(110), an U-shaped sterilizing lamp(120), a water level sensor(130), and a controller. The U-shaped sterilizing lamp is mounted in the reservoir. The water level sensor is arranged at the U-shaped sterilizing lamp. The controller is in electric connection with the water level sensor. The water level sensor detects the introduction of water into the U-shaped sterilizing lamp due to the destruction of the U-shaped sterilizing lamp and shuts off the power of the U-shaped sterilizing lamp. The U-shaped sterilizing lamp includes an U-shaped arc tube(121), discharge electrodes(122a, 122b), and a quartz tube(123).
Patent KR-20120047473-A (KR)
Title: Door locking apparatus of washing machine
Inventor: CHAE IN SU
IPC: D06F37/28
Filed: 2010-11-04
Abstract: PURPOSE: A washing machine is provided to prevent the door of the washing machine from being opened without any manipulation during an operation of the washing machine. CONSTITUTION: A gear(5) is rotated by a motor(3). The gear is installed in a housing(1). A locking unit(10) slides when the gear rotates. The locking unit is coupled with the gear. If the locking unit protrudes from the housing by sliding, the locking unit locks the door of a washing machine. A sensing unit(30) senses a sliding level of the locking unit to control the motor.
Patent KR-20110055414-A (KR)
Title: Manufacturing method of aseptic packaged food
Inventor: MATSUMOTO SHUNICHI
IPC: A23L7/10
Filed: 2010-11-15
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing aseptic packed food is provided to improve production efficiency by automating the return process of containers using a belt conveyor. CONSTITUTION: A method for manufacturing aseptic packed food is as follows. A container connection body(1), composed of multiple containers connected to each other, is filled with food. The container connection body is moved in the connection direction of the containers. A pre-set food processing process is performed in the container connection body. The container connection body is sealed using a seam material. The sealed container connection body is divided into the containers, and the containers are aseptically packed.
Patent KR-20120052013-A (KR)
Title: Natural wood pattern forming device and forming method using thereof
Inventor: PARK HONG YEON
IPC: B27K5/04
Filed: 2010-11-15
Abstract: PURPOSE: An apparatus for shaping patterns and a method for shaping patterns using the same are provided to adjust the coating thickness of a surface material and to save costs and times required for manufacturing processes. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for shaping patterns includes a base frame(110), a board supplying unit(120), a shaping unit(140), and a curing unit(150). The base frame moves a board(10). The board supplying unit supplies the board to the base frame. A surface material(20) is applied on the board based on a rotating shaping roll(142). Patterns are formed on the board by the shaping unit. The curing unit stacks boards with patterns and cured the stacked boards. The board supplying unit constantly supplies the board by a motor or a cylinder. A sensor is further arranged at the front of the shaping unit and informs the supplying timing of the surface material.
Patent KR-20110120193-A (KR)
Title: Manufacturinfg method of paste compound using mudfish and mudfish hand-made noodle using the same
Inventor: LEE JUNG HYUN
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2010-11-16
Abstract: PURPOSE: A producing method of loach paste, and loach noodles using thereof are provided to enable users to easily intake loach, and to mass-produce the loach paste. CONSTITUTION: A producing method of loach paste comprises the following steps; boiling 0.5-2kg of loach per 1kg of water at 80-100 deg C for 0.5-2 hours, and filtering and concentrating at 30-40 deg C for 2-3 hours to obtain loach stock without loach bones; inserting the loach stock into grain powder for kneading; and aging the mixture for 20-30 minutes at 10-20 deg C to obtain the paste.
Patent KR-20120055105-A (KR)
Title: 다차종 공용 바디 컴플리트 결합장치
Inventor: CHOI BYEONG HO
IPC: B62D65/02
Filed: 2010-11-23
Abstract: 본 발명은 상용차 바디 컴플리트 라인에서 플로어 패널, 사이드 패널, 프론트 패널, 백 패널을 결합하는 다차종 공용 바디 컴플리트 결합장치에 관한 것이다.  
본 발명은 자동차 바디 컴플리트 라인에서 차종별 행거를 포스트 벅에 거치하고, 포스트 벅은 차종변환에 따라 플렉시블하게 위치 이동가능하게 한 새로운 형태의 다차종 공용 결합장치를 구현함으로써, 다차종에 유연하게 대처할 수 있는 등 한 공정에서 여러 차종을 생산할 수 있으며, 전체적인 바디 컴플리트 조립 공정의 효율성을 향상시킬 수 있는 다차종 공용 바디 컴플리트 결합장치를 제공한다.
Patent KR-20120055849-A (KR)
Title: Layered Optical Fiber Display Apparatus and thereof Producing Method
Inventor: HONG SOON KYO
IPC: G09F9/305
Filed: 2010-11-24
Abstract: PURPOSE: A layered optical fiber fabric display device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to emit light by connecting a light source to a cell exposed to the outside. CONSTITUTION: Fabric in which an optical fiber bundle part is woven on the outside is laminated into multiple layers. The upper part of the fabric crosses the lower part of the fabric while being laminated. A display screen part is formed by partially exposing the optical fiber bundle part of the lower part of the fabric(S1). A light source is respectively connected to each end of the optical fiber bundle part formed on the fabric(S2).