baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2005174775-A (JP)
Title: Storage medium of portable device
Inventor: TAMAMURA HIDEO
IPC: G06K19/077
Filed: 2003-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a storage medium of a digital camera and a portable device capable of avoiding a condition of the storage medium being unusable.  <P>SOLUTION: The storage medium into which a unit of a fuel cell is built-in is used for a portable device like a digital camera. A data input/output terminal part and a water outlet part of the fuel cell of the storage medium are structured on different surfaces.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005171129-A (JP)
Title: Liquid detergent composition
Inventor: NISHIZAWA NOBUHIRO
IPC: C11D17/08
Filed: 2003-12-12
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid detergent composition providing good persistence of foam, and improved slimy feeling at washing and rinsing.  <P>SOLUTION: The liquid detergent composition comprises (a) 0.1-10 mass% compound of general formula (1): R<SP>1a</SP>-A-B (1) [wherein, R<SP>1a</SP>is a 7-10C alkyl group having a tertiary carbon or the like; A is a group selected from -O- and the like; and B is a group selected from groups having 2-10 hydroxy groups and totally 3-12 carbons, and the like], (b) 5-50 mass% anionic surfactant having 10-18C hydrocarbon group, (c) 0.1-30 mass% surfactant selected from an amine oxide type surfactant having an 8-18C hydrocarbon group, and the like, (d) 0.1-10 mass% one or more kinds selected from a polypropylene glycol and (2-3C) alkylene oxide adducts of tri- to hexahydric alcohols, and water.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005175383-A (JP)
Title: Aligner, method of alignment and device manufacturing method
Inventor: OSAKI YOSHINORI
IPC: G01B11/00
Filed: 2003-12-15
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aligner in which the focus calibration of a projection optical system can be performed with high accuracy by using a TTR alignment detection system even when the numerical aperture (NA) of the projection optical system is increased.  <P>SOLUTION: This aligner 200 aligns a reticle 1 and a wafer 8, and illuminates the reticle 1 by using exposure light, and thereby performs the projection exposure of a pattern on the reticle 1 to the wafer 8 through the projection optical system 5. This aligner 200 includes an image detecting TTR system 14a for aligning in an XY plane crossing perpendicularly to the optical axis of the projection optical system 5, and an amount-of-light detection TTR system 14b for aligning in the Z direction of the projection optical system 5.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005184157-A (JP)
Title: Image forming apparatus
Inventor: SAKANE HIRONORI
IPC: G03G15/00
Filed: 2003-12-16
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus capable of reading both sides of an original, selecting an image of a required side in images of read sides and outputting the selected image.  <P>SOLUTION: The image forming apparatus including: an image read means for reading an image drawn on both sides of the original; an image storage means for storing the image read by the image read means; and an image output means for outputting the image stored in the image storage means, is configured with an output selection means for selecting an output of the images on both the sides of the original or the image of either of the sides of the original.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005183327-A (JP)
Title: Vehicle headlamp
Inventor: TANIDA YASUSHI
IPC: F21V14/08
Filed: 2003-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle headlamp using LED chip as a light source in which a plurality of light distribution patterns can be formed with a simple and small-sized structure.  <P>SOLUTION: The vehicle headlamp 10 includes at least a light emitting part 11 composed of at least one LED 11a and an optical shielding part 12 which cuts off a part of the light irradiated toward the front from the above light emitting part and forms a cut-off suitable for light distribution patterns of the vehicle headlamp. The optical shielding part 12 is constructed of an electro-optic element equipped with light control function and a control part 14 for light controlling the electro-optic element. By the electric switching control of the electro-optic element of this control part, the light control portion is selectively light controlled and the shape of the light distribution patterns is made to change.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005181243-A (JP)
Title: Grid projection type moire device
Inventor: KOBAYASHI FUMIO
IPC: G01B11/25
Filed: 2003-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To conduct fringe scan measurement while removing an unnecessary fringe, even when grid pitches are set coarse, by providing the first moving stage for changing the phase difference between a projection grid and a reference grid for observation, and the second moving stage for integrally moving the both grids, with respect to the optical axis.  <P>SOLUTION: In the first moving stage 50, a movable plate 51 supporting the projection grid 40 is moved with respect to a support plate 53, to relatively the projection grid 40 make move with respect to the reference grid 46 for the observation. In the second moving stage 60, a movable plate 61 for supporting the the first moving stage 50 and the reference grid 46 for the observation is moved with respect to a support plate 63 to make the projection grid 40 move integrally and the reference grid 46 for the observation, with respect to the optical axis.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004216455-A (JP)
Title: Molten metal transporting vessel
Inventor: UKAJI BUNJI
IPC: B22D39/06
Filed: 2003-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a molten metal transporting vessel with which an extending molten metal pouring tube can be drawn to the vessel body side after peeling off molten metal hardened film stuck to a connecting part of the extending molten metal pouring tube and a molten metal pouring tube.  <P>SOLUTION: In the molten metal transporting vessel provided with the extending molten metal pouring tube connected with a molten metal pouring hole of the molten metal pouring tube and protruded to the outer side part of the vessel body, a tube operating means for separating the extending molten metal pouring tube from the molten metal pouring tube by lifting the tube while the tube is projected out from the vessel body, and a drawing up means for drawing up the extending molten metal pouring tube separated from the molten metal pouring tube to the vessel body side, are provided.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005186417-A (JP)
Title: Brilliant collor resin molded product using special mold and brilliant color composition
Inventor: HISHIDA SHINGO
IPC: C08L101/00
Filed: 2003-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a brilliant color resin molded product not producing a weldline, which appears as a black line at a place where the molten resin injected in a mold from a sprue gate flows left and right and the left and right resin flows become a spiral form to meet with each other and is especially produced when a powder of a metal foil or a pearl color scaly particulate material is used.  <P>SOLUTION: A colorant composition of a brilliant colorant and an inorganic fine powder is mixed with a resin and the resulting mixture is injected in a mold having a planar pattern carved in the inside surface thereof under pressure and the flow of the molten resin in the mold is disturbed so as to be prevented from flowing unidirectionally to obtain the brilliant molded product not almost producing the weldline.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005189109-A (JP)
Title: Three-dimensional image processing system
Inventor: WATANABE TARO
IPC: G06T7/60
Filed: 2003-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a three-dimensional image processing system capable of obtaining distance values between imaging devices and an object by executing a small amount of calculations.  <P>SOLUTION: The three-dimensional image processing system 1 is equipped with a correspondence section 30 which brings areas with high correlations to correspondence to each other in an input image being input from a plurality of imaging devices photographing the object; a distance measuring section 33 which obtains a value of distance from the subject, by using coordinates of the areas subjected to the corresponding process by the correspondence section 30; background image storage devices 11, 21 in which images previously photographed by respective imaging devices are stored; and a dynamic area detecting section 31 which obtains a difference value between the input image and the image stored in the image storage device and extracts a dynamic area from the input image. In the correspondence section 30, dynamic areas highly correlating to each other between input images simultaneously photographed are subjected to the corresponding process, and furthermore, areas highly correlating to each other therein are subjected to the corresponding process, based on the dynamic areas, thereby obtaining the distance value between the object and the imaging device 1.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004138076-A (JP)
Title: Valve timing change device of internal combustion engine
Inventor: MAEYAMA AKINOBU
IPC: F01L1/34
Filed: 2003-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a valve timing change device of an internal combustion engine which can effectively prevent occurrence of improper lubrication of a sprocket.  <P>SOLUTION: A nearly semi-cylindrical housing body 5 has the sprocket 3 to which a timing chain is attached, and a vane 18 which rotates integrally with a cam shaft 1 forms hydraulic fluid rooms 19, 20 separately within the housing body 5. The housing body 5 and the vane 18 are relatively rotated by supplying and draining hydraulic fluid to and from the hydraulic fluid rooms 19, 20. The sprocket 3 is integrally molded with the housing body 5 by using porous sintered metal, and is arranged in the axial direction area and on the outer peripheral side of the hydraulic fluid rooms 19, 20. The both sides of the housing body 5 are sealed by plate members 6, 7 which have different thickness, and the thinly-formed plate member 6 is formed of non-porous material.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Patent JP-2005196253-A (JP)
Title: Medical information transmitting-receiving system and medical information transmitting-receiving method
Inventor: AKAHORI YASUHIRO
IPC: G16H10/60
Filed: 2003-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To register patient special information from an MWM server 1 and image information from a modality 2 in an image server 3 without receiving influence of a specification of the modality 2.  <P>SOLUTION: This system connects the MWM server 1 and the image server 3 having patient information and the patient special information via a LAN 4 to a Gateway 10 attached to the modality 2. The Gateway 10 has a patient standard information/patient special information receiving means 21 for receiving the patient information and the patient special information from the MWM server 1, a patient information transmitting means 22 for transmitting the received patient information to the modality 2, an image information receiving means 23 for receiving the image information from the modality 2, a patient ID collating means 24 for collating patient ID of the received image information with patient ID of the transmitted patient information, and an image information/patient special information transmitting means 25 for transmitting the information to the image server 3 by adding the patient special information to the received image information when a collating result coincides.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005180890-A (JP)
Title: Heat pump with multistage type heat exchanger
Inventor: UENO ISAO
IPC: F25B6/04
Filed: 2003-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air cooling air conditioner capable of improving the efficiency of a heat pump, and to operate an air conditioner using a new alternate refrigerant gas HFC, particuraly, HFC134a as a single gas.  <P>SOLUTION: In the system of the air conditioner, an additional air-cooling condenser 2' with a gas pipe sectional area ratio reduced to 70% or less of that of a general air-cooling condenser 2 is additionally provided after the condenser 2, and the general air cooling condenser 2 and the additional air cooling condenser 2' are juxtaposed so that the heat exchanges are performed simultaneously in an atmosphere of the same temperature.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004207248-A (JP)
Title: Electrical connector
Inventor: LIN DUNG-CHANG
IPC: H01R12/72
Filed: 2003-12-22
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrical connector that is attached in the recess of an edge of a PCB, wherein a portion of the connector is placed higher than the outer face of the PCB, and another portion is placed lower than the outer face of the PCB.  <P>SOLUTION: The electrical connector has an insulation housing, a plurality of electrical terminals, an inner shield housing, and an outer shield housing. The outer shield consisting of two-part members has a first shielding member and a second shield member. The first shielding member has an elastic tab extending therefrom to front, and the second shield member has a wing tab. The first tab and the wing tab will not interfere with each other. Hence, the connector can be mounted in the recess of the edge of the PCB, in such a way that a portion of the connector is placed upper than the outer face of the PCB and another portion of the connector is placed lower than the outer face of the PCB.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2005186048-A (JP)
Title: Device for mixing, crushing, and atomizing gas, solid matter, and liquid
Inventor: KIKUCHI TSUNEYOSHI
IPC: B02C19/00
Filed: 2003-12-24
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for mixing, crushing, and atomizing a gas, a solid matter, and a liquid which crushes and atomizes the organic solid matter, or the like, together with the gas and the liquid by rapidly moving the solid matter, the liquid, or the like, in a pipe while preventing blocking or accumulation thereof inside the pipe.  <P>SOLUTION: A gas supply pipe 2 and a mixing-crushing pipe 3 are connected to an inlet pipe 1 for feeding the roughly crushed solid matter, or the like, and to the downstream of the pipe 1. On the inner circumference wall 3b of the mixing-crushing pipe 3, two or more crushing plates 4, 5, 6, ... and 19 are welded. Each of the crushing plates 4, 5, 6, ... and 19 has a circular arc face (a) on a side and the opposite side (b) and the other side (c) are formed in the shapes of saw blades. The crushing plates 6 and 7, or 8 and 9 which face each other are welded in an X-shaped configuration. Each leading edge (d) of the crushing plates 4, 5, 6, ... and 19 is kept turning to the upstream and the circular arc face (a) is welded to the inner circumference wall 3b of the mixing-crushing pipe 3.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Patent JP-2004535062-A (JP)
Title: エピタキシャルＳｉＯｘ障壁／絶縁層
IPC: H01L29/68
Filed: 2001-06-14
Abstract: シリコンの層及び少なくとも一つの追加の要素を、シリコン基板上に蒸着することによって、前記蒸着された層が、実質的に欠陥フリー（free of defects）なエピタキシャルシリコンが前記蒸着された層の上に蒸着されるような態様で実質的に欠陥フリーとされるステップを含む、半導体素子のために有用な、絶縁層あるいは障壁層（図１）を形成するための方法。或いは、好ましくは酸素を含む、一つあるいはそれ以上の要素の単一層が、シリコン基板上で吸着される。エピタキシャルシリコンの間に挟まれた複数の絶縁層が、障壁複合物を形成する。前記障壁複合物を備える半導体素子が開示される。
Patent JP-2005512612-A (JP)
Title: 目の角膜表面から上皮層を分離するための装置
IPC: A61F2/14
Filed: 2002-07-12
Abstract: 本発明は、目から角膜の上皮層を分離するための装置に関する。本発明による装置(12)は、セパレータ(14)を含み、このセパレータ(14)は、それを目(10)を横切るように移動させたときに上皮層(16)を取外す縁部を有している。この縁部は、少なくとも１つの上皮細胞の厚さよりも厚く、上皮層(16)の厚さよりも薄い厚さを有している。上皮層(16)の分離は、化学反応を使用せずに、機械的に行われるので、分離された上皮層(16)の形状及び一体性が保存される。本発明による装置(12)を、上皮層(16)の一体性を保存するのを助けるために上皮層(16)に接着させるポリマーフィルムと一緒に使用するのが良い。
Patent JP-2005500752-A (JP)
IPC: H04L9/10
Filed: 2002-07-31
Abstract: A system for decrypting transmissions encrypted by a transmission station includes a receiver having a first conditional access module embedded within the receiver, and a second conditional access module that is removable from the receiver. The first conditional access module decrypts a first signal transmitted by the transmission station and the second conditional access module decrypts a second signal transmitted by the transmission station. The first and second signals are encrypted by separate conditional access modules. The transmission station provides the receiver with an entitlement code for allowing the receiver to decrypt the transmission upon verification by the transmission station that the receiver is entitled to decrypt the transmission.
Patent JP-2005527782-A (JP)
Title: 物質を分析するための方法と構成
IPC: G01N33/543
Filed: 2002-05-17
Abstract: 本発明はキャリア流体中において、外層が設けられた少なくとも１つの磁性粒子の磁気応答変化を検出するための方法に関し、その方法が前記外層に関して前記磁性粒子の特徴的な回転時間の測定方法の使用を含み、その測定方法が外部交番磁場の影響下での前記キャリア流体中のブラウン緩和の測定を含む。この方法は、粒子の有効体積または粒子のキャリア流体との相互作用を修正すると、粒子の流体力学的体積が変化し、これは磁化率の異位相成分がその最大値を示す周波数（ｆ ｍａｘ ）の変化をもたらすことを示唆する。
Patent JP-2005518343-A (JP)
Title: 新規なｐｇｃ−１イソフォームおよびその使用媒介型免疫治療を向上させるためのその使用
IPC: A61K39/12
Filed: 2002-07-30
Abstract: 免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチド (CpG ODN)を含んで成る組成物及びFcR指向性免疫治療薬を開示する。さらに、前記組成物を用いて FcR媒介性抗原提示、ADCC、及び他のFcR媒介性免疫応答を向上させる方法も開示する。
Patent JP-2005525139-A (JP)
Title: 非血管センサ埋め込みのための方法およびシステム
IPC: A61M5/142
Filed: 2002-10-23
Abstract: 非血管センサ埋め込みのための、ならびに生理学的パラメータの量が不均一な身体の領域において生理学的パラメータを正確に測定するためのシステムおよび方法。インプラントユニットを身体のある領域に埋め込み、そのインプラントユニット領域の周囲に異物カプセルを形成させる。センサを、例えば腹膜空間、皮下組織、異物カプセルまたは身体の他の領域などの体腔内に導入してもよい。センサを配置するために身体の皮下領域にトンネルを形成してもよい。空間的に離した複数の感知素子を使用して生理学的パラメータの個々の量を検出してもよい。生理学的パラメータの全体的な量は、感知量に基づき決定される領域内の個々の感知量の統計学的測定値を計算することにより決定されてもよい。
Patent JP-2005507845-A (JP)
Title: 塩素ドープ光導波路プリフォームを形成する方法および装置
IPC: C03B37/014
Filed: 2002-09-23
Abstract: 光導波路プリフォームを製造する方法は、スートプリフォームを、塩素含有化合物を含む雰囲気に露出し、それによって、スートプリフォームに塩素をドープする工程を含み、ここで、雰囲気の絶対圧は約１．０１３×１０ 2 ｋＰａより大きい。スートプリフォームを使用して光導波路プリフォームを製造するための装置は、スートプリフォームを含むように適用されたチャンバを画成し、チャンバを加熱するように動作できる加熱装置を備えた炉を含む。流体制御装置は、約１．０１３×１０ 2 ｋＰａより大きい絶対圧でチャンバ内に塩素含有化合物を含む雰囲気を提供するように動作できる。
Patent JP-2005507801-A (JP)
IPC: B29C55/28
Filed: 2002-11-08
Abstract: The invention concerns a method and an assembly for over-moulding an at least partially tubular element by plastic material compression. Said tubular element has an inner surface (22a) and extends along a elongation direction (8). The invention is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: a) using a mechanical device (6) extending between a proximal end and a free end, and having a rigidity such that it extends in its radially restricted state along a substantially rectilinear axial direction (8) and said shape is self-maintained. b) placing the mechanical device in its radially restricted state, c) maintaining the mechanical device by its proximal end and inserting the mechanical device inside the tubular element by translation along said elongation direction, d) bringing the mechanical device in its radially expanded state, e) closing said mould for compressing the plastic material.
Patent JP-2005536983-A (JP)
IPC: C12Q1/6837
Filed: 2002-11-25
Abstract: The invention relates to materials and methods for detecting the presence of and/or quantifying a target polynucleotide in a sample by using probe polynucleotides attached to the surface of an array, which probes are at least partially complementary to the target polynucleotide. A kit for carrying out the invention is also provided.
Patent JP-2005512373-A (JP)
Title: 安全性の高い接近トークンを所有するユーザに安全にアクセスする方法
IPC: H04W8/22
Filed: 2002-03-05
Abstract: 本発明は、ユーザの接近を判定してユーザが電子装置にアクセスできるようにする方法を開示する。本方法は、第１の電子装置と第２の電子装置との間で通信を確立するために、異なる周波数における複数の信号でデータを送信する（１００）。更に、本方法は、第１の電子装置を用いて異なる周波数における複数の信号を検出する（１０２）。本方法は、所定数の計測された信号強度から全体的信号強度を判定し、全体的信号強度を所定の閾値と比較して、所定の閾値よりも大きい全体的信号強度に応答して第２の電子装置を有効にすることを特徴とする（１０６）。
Patent JP-2005511753-A (JP)
IPC: C07D307/33
Filed: 2002-12-02
Abstract: Epoxides, aziridines, thiiranes, oxetanes, lactones, lactams and analogous compounds are reacted with carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of catalyst having the general formula [Lewis acid]<z+>{[QM(CO)x]<w->}y where Q is any ligand and need not be present, M is a transition metal selected from the group consisting of Groups 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the periodic table of elements, z is the valence of the Lewis acid and ranges from 1 to 6, w is the charge of the metal carbonyl and ranges from 1 to 4 and y is a number such that w times y equals z, and x is a number such as to provide a stable anionic metal carbonyl for {[QM(CO)x]<w->}y and ranges from 1 to 9 and typically from 1 to 4.
Patent JP-2005513567-A (JP)
Title: 映写ディスプレイのための横方向色補償
IPC: G02B27/00
Filed: 2002-12-05
Abstract: デジタルカラーグラフィックス映写ディスプレイ（４００）における横方向色の色収差効果の補償は、映写光学系（４５２、６５２）による映写のために軸外の光を集める角度の付けられた幾何学的配列を確立するようにある程度非テレセントリックである映写ディスプレイ（４００）のための映写光学系（４５２、６５２）を設けること、および映写光学系（４５２）を通して映写表示される異なる原色の物体デジタルグラフィックのための複数の成分原色物体平面を設けることによって達成される。成分原色物体平面（６９０Ｒ、Ｇ、Ｂ）の内の少なくとも２つは、映写光学系（４５２、６５２）から異なる有効軸方向距離に配置され、映写光学系（４５２、６５２）の軸外光集光を行う角度の付けられた性質と、異なる原色での映写光学系（４５２、６５２）による横倍率における横方向色の色収差の相違とのそれぞれに合わせて調整され、それによってこのような横倍率における色に依存した相違が補償されるようにしている。
Patent JP-2005527133-A (JP)
IPC: H04W56/00
Filed: 2003-01-14
Abstract: The underlying invention generally relates to the field of mobile computing in a networking environment with distributed multimedia applications and technologies. More specifically, it is directed to the concept of the End-to-End Negotiation Protocol (E2ENP) phases, which enable a pre-negotiation (802, 804, 805), fast negotiation (806) and a fast, dynamic re-negotiation (808) of the end-to-end quality and capabilities for telecommunication sessions (102), for multiple configurations of two or a multiplicity of end peers and/or intermediate components in a consistent, reliable, and incremental way by enabling the mobile users' applications to efficiently and timely react to QoS violations. In this context, the invention proposes a model for defining user profiles and terminal capability information in such a way that hierarchical QoS contract specifications (1108), e.g. compelling correlations (804) across different sets of QoS contracts (1108) for related media streams (206), can be enforced and used for deriving negotiable information. As a reference implementation of this concept, this invention proposes a novel usage of the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP, 910) standardized by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in conjunction with extensions of the Session Description Protocol Next Generation (SDPng, 912) specification based on the Extensible Markup Language (XML) in order to implement concepts of the End-to-End QoS Negotiation Protocol (E2ENP, 908). <IMAGE>
Patent JP-2005525103-A (JP)
Title: 結腸癌および結腸癌の肝臓転移に関わる核マトリックスタンパク質の変化とその使用
IPC: C12N15/09
Filed: 2003-01-27
Abstract: 結腸の増殖性疾患の診断に有用なタンパク質が核マトリックスタンパク質調製物中に存在し、それらは分子量、等電点、およびアミノ酸配列によって特徴付けることができる。該タンパク質は、例えば2次元ゲル電気泳動、または抗体などの特異的結合パートナーによって同定することができる。
Patent JP-2005521282-A (JP)
IPC: G06K17/00
Filed: 2003-02-19
Abstract: In a circuit (2, 3) for processing at least one output signal (C1, C2, C3) of a communication stage, which at least one output signal (C1, C2, C3) of a communication stage can be generated by means of a communication stage, there are provided signal-mixing means (5), which signal-mixing means (5) are arranged to receive at least two output signals (C1, C2, C3) of communication stages and to mix the at least two output signals (C1, C2, C3) of communication stages and to transmit a collision signal representing the result of the mixing of the at least two output signals (C1, C2, C3) of communication stages, which collision signal represents a simultaneous occurrence of at least two output signals (C1, C2, C3) of communication stages in an electromagnetic field.
Patent JP-2005521242-A (JP)
Title: 半導体製造プロセスの制御のための発光化学反応の使用
IPC: H01L21/00
Filed: 2003-03-14
Abstract: 半導体の製造に使用される低圧プロセス容器（３）は、化学反応の場からある距離を置いて、例えば、排気ライン（２）内に、光感応性検出器（１）を備える。検出器（１）により、特性波長における発光を伴って緩和／再結合する中間体が放出した光を検出する。この中間体は長寿命であるため、検出器（１）は比較的遠方の位置に配置され得る。