Patent GB-1294759-A (GB)
Title: Variable frequency oscillator control systems
Inventor: PINE ANTHONY NELSON LA
IPC: H03L7/06
Filed: 1970-12-22
Abstract: 1294759 Automatic frequency and phase control systems; synchronizing INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP 22 Dec 1970 [31 Dec 1969] 60727/70 Headings H3A and H4P An APC system comprises a phase comparator 12 to which the incoming data and the clock pulses from oscillator 14 are applied, a frequency control arrangement 15-18 for synchronizing the clock frequency to the data frequency and a phase control arrangement, e.g. a data standardizer, for delaying each data pulse by a delay interval equal to the determined phase difference between the data and clock pulses for eliminating the determined phase difference. The phase comparator output of pulse width dependent on the leading edges of the data and clock pulses and a data pulse stretcher 10 output of constant pulse width are applied both directly and via delays 19, 20 to AND gates 17, 18. The AND gate 17 produces a positive output H for the duration, input pulses C and G are both negative and the AND gate 18 produces a negative output I for the duration, input pulses D and F are simultaneously positive. In the cases of steady state, slow data and fast data (Fig. 3, not shown) pulses, the output pulses H, I are equal and opposite; H absent and I present; H present and I absent respectively so that a current source 16 applies zero, negative and positive currents respectively to an integrator 15 to correct the clock oscillator frequency. A data standardizer shifts the data pulse so that it is in the same time slot as the clock pulse. Figs. 3, 4 (not shown) indicate typical waveforms at various points of the circuit. In the phase comparator (see Fig. 2) assuming latches 31, 32, 35 are initially reset, the data gate 30 is enabled to pass negative data pulses appearing at K so that a positive output appearing at M sets data latch 32 to produce a positive output at N which in turn sets data control latch 31 so that the positive output at O closes data gate 30 and the output at M becoming negative enables a clock gate 33 to produce a positive output at Q when negative clock pulses appear along L as the R pulses remain negative since clock control latch 35 is still reset. The Q output resets latch 32 causing the N output to cease or become negative. The N output is further inverted at 36 to obtain the data-clock phase difference output D. The latches 31, 35 are reset when the data-clock pulses respectively disappear. A data standardizer (Fig. 2) to shift the data to be in the same time slot as the clock pulse comprises a store data bit latch 37 set when the data control latch output O becomes positive i.e. when data pulses appear at K. The output of latch 37 is inverted at 38 and applied to an output gate 39 to which the Q pulses inverted at 34 are also applied. An output E, indicating zero phase difference between the data and clock pulses is produced when the T, V inputs to gate 39 are simultaneously negative. An OR circuit 40 produces a negative pulse S when the clock pulse B or the N output pulse is present, the latch 37 being reset when the S output ceases.