baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2318986-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ очистки скважины
IPC: E21B37/02
Filed: 2007-03-01
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтяной промышленности и может применяться при очистке обсадной колонны, зумпфа и призабойной зоны скважины. При осуществлении способа размещают желонку на забое, при спуске желонки соскребают со стенок отложения полосами, способными ломаться в скважинных условиях, при спуске желонки фильтруют фильтром выше скребков скважинную жидкость и принудительно опускают вниз вместе с желонкой отфильтрованные отложения. Скребки размещают на разных диаметрах в виде прерывистых колец ярусами с перекрытием в плане скребков одного яруса скребками другого яруса. Скребки максимального диаметра выполняют подпружиненными и диаметром, равным или несколько большим внутреннего диаметра скважины. Улучшается качество очистки скважины от отложений. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2327099-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AFANAS EVA ELENA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: F41H3/00
Filed: 2007-03-12
Granted: 2008-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: transportation, aviation. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to masking the objects. The effect provided by this invention consists in minimising the object visibility. The device decreasing the flying object (FO) visibility contains several means of decreasing optical FO discern ability. The device is provided with the devices connected in series, of the FO image receipt and transfer, located onboard auxiliary FO, and also the receiver of the image arranged aboard the FO. Here, the FO produced image receiving device input is oriented towards the FO, while the FO image transmission device output is adjusted to the image receiver input connected to the input of the FO computer. 
     EFFECT: decrease in optical visibility of the flying object. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2342149-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TROFIMOV ALEKSANDR VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61K33/00
Filed: 2007-03-26
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины и может быть использовано для ослабления или предотвращения (профилактики) функциональных нарушений в организме человека в ответ на воздействие гелиогеомагнитных факторов: вспышек на Солнце, сопровождающихся «солнечным ветром» (потоками солнечных протонов, нейтронов и других частиц высоких энергий солнечного происхождения), инициированных ими возмущений геомагнитного поля («магнитные бури»), выражающихся в последовательном уменьшении и повышении индукции последнего. Средство представляет собой питьевую воду или водосодержащие питьевые напитки, которые подвергают экспозиции в сосуде из немагнитного материала в течение не менее 5 часов в рабочем пространстве экранирующего устройства, обеспечивающего ослабление полного вектора геомагнитного поля не менее чем в 300 раз в сравнении с фоном. Средство обладает повышенной эффективностью, уменьшенными негативными побочными эффектами, обеспечивает защиту организма от воздействия потока солнечных протонов, нейтронов и других частиц солнечного происхождения, а также обладает увеличенным сроком годности. 3 табл., 3 ил.
Patent RU-2342717-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZHEMJAKIN VJACHESLAV VJACHES
IPC: G21C15/25
Filed: 2007-04-04
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics, nuclear technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to the device of the primary cooling circuit of a dual-circuit nuclear power plant with a water-to-water boiling active zone, and particularly to circulation of the heat carrier in the primary circuit using jet-pumps. The primary circuit device contains a separator of the vapour-water mixture and, as apparatus for circulating the heat carrier, a jet-pump, with a vapour inlet nozzle, a water inlet nozzle and an outlet nozzle. The heat carrier outlet of the active zone is joined to the inlet of the separator. The water outlet of the separator is joined to the input of the steam generator, and the vapour outlet of the separator joined to the vapour inlet nozzle of the pump. The output of the steam generator is joined to the water inlet nozzle of the pump. The outlet nozzle of the jet-pump is joined to the heat carrier inlet of the active zone. The heat carrier is water. However, at the outlet of the active zone, the heat carrier is a vapour-water mixture. 
     EFFECT: simplification of the construction of the nuclear power plant, increasing efficiency, reducing the size of the reactor, as well as implementing the concept of "structural safety". 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2348543-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SERENKO SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F16H59/04
Filed: 2007-07-27
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: controller for remote gearshift drives includes a housing with vertical walls as a base mounted in the cab. The base has a pin-jointed handle with a remote drive member mounted at the bottom end of the handle. The bottom end of the handle is fixed on the race cage of a ball joint installed in the housing so that the handle can be moved within a specified spatial angle. One connecting lever for one cable is secured at the bottom end of the handle. Another connecting lever for another cable is kinematically linked to the handle through the carrier and is mounted on the axle inside the housing in the same plane as the carrier. The ball joint pin containing a spherical segment is bolted to the housing wall in a cantilever manner. The connecting lever for the first cable is fixed on the race cage of the ball joint on the side opposite to the handle. 
     EFFECT: enhanced range of vehicle categories that can use the controller. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2351201-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "биточки по-кишиневски"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2007-09-19
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства мясоовощных консервов. Смешивают часть молока и часть куриных яиц с получением льезона, режут и куттеруют свинину. Смешивают ее с оставшейся частью куриных яиц и поваренной солью с получением фарша. Фарш формуют, панируют в части пшеничной муки, смачивают в льезоне и обжаривают в топленом масле с получением биточков. Режут и бланшируют картофель, замораживают зерна зеленого горошка, пассеруют в топленом масле оставшуюся часть пшеничной муки и смешивают без доступа кислорода картофель, зеленый горошек, пассерованную часть пшеничной муки, оставшиеся части молока, сахара и поваренной соли с получением гарнира. Фасуют биточки, гарнир и топленое масло, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Новые консервы обладают повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2348369-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROMANCHENKO ALEKSANDR VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2007-09-19
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; surgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves lavsan tape passing through the channels formed in humerus metaepiphysis and coracoid process with following connection of tape ends. Channels are formed after muscles are bluntly exfoliated from joint capsule thus not removing bone tissue, with pricking at maximum external humeral head rotation entoectad. In coracoid process, the channel is formed entoectad from within providing axial inclination at the angle 30-45° to horizon. In humerus metaepiphysis, the channel is formed under middle third of small tubercle from both points of channel rising with segments inwards from the outside to provide their mutual crossing in metaepiphysis. Lavsan tape with spontaneous path crossing and cross point contact is passed through formed channels and followed with internal rotation with shoulder adduction to the trunk. After the tape is tightened, its ends are tied up herewith controlling motion in shoulder joint. If motion is not limited, at least two tight knots are added. After the tape is tightened to its free ends, tape cross point is sewed in duplication to joint capsule as high as possible. Joint capsule is approached through skin and subcutaneous fat incision from coracoid process downwards through delta pectoral sulcus to muscular part of a biceps with following fascia dissection. While the tape is passed through formed channels, its first path is positioned branch between output hole of the channel provided in coracoid process and the hole of the channel formed under small tubercle along the shoulder anatomic neck line. Herewith the second path is positioned between input hole of the channel formed in coracoid process and the hole of the channel formed under small tubercle in intertubercular sulcus. Furthermore the first path of lavsan tapes lays on the second one. Adduced limb is immobilised 3 weeks with elbow joint 90° bent with using Desault removable plaster bandage. 
     EFFECT: maintained complete mobility of humerus in joint and retention of humerus head, preventing possibility of humerus head encroachment from contacting articular surface, provided high-strength barrier within anterointernal part of joint capsule. 
     3 cl, 1 ex, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2356699-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NESTERENKO VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: B23B1/00
Filed: 2007-11-19
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method relates to prediction of hard alloy wear resistance of applicability group K on the basis of chosen metrics and includes implementation of standard test for wear resistance during the process of cutting at optimal or close cutting speed, implementation of checkout for value change of metrics from physical-mechanical properties of surface structure, formed during the process of receiving carbide, construction of standard correlation dependence "wear resistance - metrics", current statistical check of only metrics value for carbide and prediction of wear resistance with usage of specified correlation dependence. In the capacity of metrics t is used relations value of total length of radial skin crack to perimetre of circle of imprint, received during impression into the surface of hard alloy of diamond indentor at changing of solidity of A scale on device of Rockwell at loading of 60 kg, and correlation dependence is defined on the basis of given formula. 
     EFFECT: accuracy increasing and labour-intensiveness reduction. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2364991-C1 (RU)
Title: Fuel cell system
Inventor: NONOBE JASUKHIRO
IPC: H01M8/04
Filed: 2006-05-25
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention deals with a fuel cell system containing a liquid hydrogen reservoir. In accordance with the invention concept the fuel cell system (100) contains a storage facility (6), fuel cell (3), fuel supply facility (7), hydrogen recirculation system (104), (105), (3b) and facility (14) for supply of boilout gas. In the storage facility (6) liquid hydrogen is stored. The fuel cell (3) utilises gaseous hydrogen as fuel gas. The fuel supply facility (7) supplies gaseous hydrogen to the fuel cell (3) anode. Gaseous hydrogen is produced as a result of vaporisation of the liquid hydrogen stored in the storage facility (6). The hydrogen recirculation system (104), (105), (3b) incorporates the fuel cell (3) anode. The facility (14) for supply of boilout gas supplies boilout gas generated in the storage facility (6) into the hydrogen recirculation system (104), (105), (3b). 
     EFFECT: development of a fuel cell utilising gaseous hydrogen as fuel gas. 
     15 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2359087-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KURILOV EVGENIJ VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: E02F3/76
Filed: 2007-12-12
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to earth-moving machine of type bulldozer. Bulldozer equipment includes breast, on butts of which there are installed free-wheeling disc with cogged cutting edge, directed by its working flanks to the center of breast. On side working face of discs there are fixed screw blades with multidirectional spirals. On butts of breast at the same axis with saw blades there are installed wheels with pneumatic with regulated air pressure. Diametre of screw blades is implemented less the cavity diametres of cogged cutting edge of discs, parametres of which are defined from the ratios: d e  ≤ 2r m  ; d c  ≤ 2r d , where d e  - discs external diametre; d c  - the cavity diametres of cogged cutting edge of discs; r m  - theoretical rolling radius with pneumatic; r d  - dynamic rolling radius with pneumatic. 
     EFFECT: expansion of process capability of equipment by means of effectiveness increase of development of compact ground. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2379427-C1 (RU)
Title: Alignment accessory for snap-change devices
Inventor: RIDLBERGER ROBERT
IPC: E02F3/96
Filed: 2006-10-12
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: snap-change device for fixation and forced leading, with automatic connection of tools with force closure to bearing implements and excavators includes one part of snap-change device, for instance fixture, where aligning disks are attached on fishing pins or in comparable centre of rotation across their axis. Aligning disks, at least partially, have curved, angular or straight peripheral line, which is distanced differently from axis of fishing pins. On mating part of snap-change device, for instance tool holder, there is at least one control plate attached, which enters zone of aligning disk motion, and curved peripheral line of aligning disk moves along its surface in process of entering. Shape and location of aligning disk relative to control plate are selected with the possibility of complete force or geometrical closure of snap-change device due to rotation around fishing pins only when they have achieved the lowest point in fishing hook. 
     EFFECT: prevention of warp or inclined position of snap-change device, damages in process of connection. 
     8 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2375095-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BURMISTROV DMITRIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A63B21/075
Filed: 2008-06-18
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: sports. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for growth of muscle bulk and improvement of strength properties includes definition of limit weight and exercising movements with periodic increase and decrease of weight. Limit weight is defined as n-multiple to value of weight available to trainee, where n is number of exercise repetitions with a certain weight, which is within the limits from 5 to 20, training starts with weight that makes half of limit weight, and movements are exercised with gradual increase of weight and simultaneous reduction of sessions number. After each increase of weight achieved for the first time, previous weight is returned with simultaneous increase of sessions number, to obtain weight that exceeds limit weight. 
     EFFECT: invention provides for increase of both muscle bulk hypertrophy and maximum strength of muscles. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2364230-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-08-05
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает экстрагирование зеленого чая жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, подготовку топинамбура, его резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса и обжарку, обжарку семян винограда, смешивание топинамбура и семян винограда в соотношении по массе 7:3, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием смеси и ее криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Способ позволяет получить ароматизированный кофейный напиток по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2384254-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for producing flavoured coffee drink "podmoskovnyi"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-10-01
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to food industry, namely to technology of coffee substitutes production. Method provides for preparation of recipe components, extraction of medang by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, girasol cutting, drying it in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, acorns frying, mixing girasol and acorns, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain new flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2375485-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOL BA ALEKSANDR VALER EVICH
IPC: C22C33/00
Filed: 2008-12-18
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metallurgy field and can be used while manufacturing of ferroalloys, particularly of ferrotitanium alloys. In method before mixing titanium dioxide is isolated in boiling water at a following components ratio, wt %: titanium dioxide 20-40, water is the rest, during boiling water is totally removed by evaporation, after what titanium dioxide is isolated at temperature 200-400°C during 30-60 minutes, then they are grinned and mixed to iron oxide and powder of aluminium at following correlations, wt %: ferric oxide 24-32, titanium dioxide 33-39, aluminium powder 28-31. Received charge is compacted in metallic cylinder with following local initiating of its burning. Before blending of titanium dioxide with water into water it can be add hydrogen peroxide. 
     EFFECT: invention provides receiving of satisfactory separation of melting products on ingot and slag at increasing of charge mixture of titanium dioxide content relative to content of ferric oxide and increasing of titanium content in finished product of ferrotitanium up to 35-39 %. 
     3 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2387720-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PAVLOVETS VIKTOR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C22B1/24
Filed: 2008-12-23
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: wet charge is supplied to pelletiser in two flows with controlled flow rate. The first one is introduced to compressed air flow heated to 20-250°C so that gas wet charge jet is formed. Sputtering of charge is performed so that sputtered layer is formed on endless flexible or fabric tape moving with speed of 0.05-1.5 m/s and wound on rotating rollers, one of which is drive, through plate dividers rigidly installed on the tape surface. Germs are formed by cutting the sputtered layer with plate dividers, by bending of the tape, by changing its direction, by removing sputtered layer from the tape surface. Germs are completely pelletised by the charge of the second flow till pellets are formed. At that, flexible tape and plate dividers are heated to 100-250°C by heated compressed air jets oriented through plate dividers towards flexible tape surface immediately before sputtered layer. At that, after the sputtered layer is cut with plate dividers on it there made are transverse cuts with a rotating drum with ribs made from antifriction materials; at that, drum is installed coaxially with drive roller. 
     EFFECT: increasing strength of pellets and efficiency of the method. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2377689-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ изготовления источников света
Inventor: KOSHIN IL JA NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H01K3/02
Filed: 2008-12-23
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электротехнической промышленности и может найти широкое применение в производстве источников света. Способ включает монтаж ножки, заварку, откачку, наполнение и цоколевку. На внешнюю поверхность цоколя напыляют антикоррозийный слой из алюминия методом ионно-плазменного напыления в рабочей камере в тлеющем разряде инертного газа при давлении (1-2)×10 -6  мм рт.ст., токе 70-80 А, напряжении 40-50 В, времени напыления 5-10 мин и скорости напыления 0,5 мкм/мин. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2388323-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe components preparation, girasol-sunflower cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying milling and extraction by drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of strawberry and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: produced compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones, simplified technology and reduced content of boiled berries in the target product without reducing the product shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2398791-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PROTOSENJA GRIGORIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: C08J9/04
Filed: 2009-02-19
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: Настоящее изобретение относится к получению способного вспениваться полистирола. Описан способ получения способного вспениваться полистирольного гранулята, включающий стадии подачи вспенивающего агента в зону смешения, смешения вспенивающего агента с расплавом полистирола, гомогенизации полученной смеси, охлаждения ее до температуры экструдирования, экструдирования и грануляции в условиях, предотвращающих вспенивание, отличающийся тем, что поддерживают отношение молярного количества подаваемого вспенивающего агента к удельной пропускной способности аппаратуры в зоне смешения (Кс), представляющей собой отношение количества проходящего расплава материального потока, в том числе полистирола, в кг/час к скорости перемешивания в оборотах в минуту, в диапазоне 0,08-0,23 при поддержании разницы температур на входе и выходе стадии гомогенизации и охлаждения в пределах 30-70°С. Технический результат - получение непрерывным методом гранулята полистирола с узким гранулометрическим составом, что обеспечивает получение пеноизделий с диапазоном значений кажущейся плотности от 10 до 40 кг/м3, имеющих удовлетворительные потребительские свойства. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2400941-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for coding of dynamic images, device for decoding of dynamic images, method for coding of dynamic images and method for decoding of dynamic images
Inventor: SEKIGUTI SUNITI
IPC: H04N19/46
Filed: 2009-03-19
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: it is suggested to do coding and decoding uniformly for multiple colouration formats. Based on control signal providing for type of colouration format of inlet signal from dynamic image, if colouration format is 4:2:0 or 4:2:2, the first unit of prediction mode detection with intra-coding and the first unit of predication image coding with intra-coding are applied to component of dynamic image inlet signal colouration component, and the second unit of prediction mode detection with intra-coding and the second unit of prediction image formation with intra-coding are applied to colouration component. If colouration format is 4:4:4, the first unit of prediction mode detection with intra-coding and the first unit of prediction image formation with intra-coding are applied to all colour components to do coding, and unit of coding with alternating length multiplexes control signal as data of coding, which should be applied to element of dynamic image sequence in bitstream. 
     EFFECT: improved mutual compatibility between coded video data of various colouration formats. 
     12 cl, 24 dwg
Patent RU-2392854-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of quantitative assessment of respiratory system efficiency
Inventor: DOMRACHEV ALEKSANDR ANATOL EVICH
IPC: A61B5/08
Filed: 2009-03-26
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to biology and medicine, particularly to functional diagnostics. For quantitative assessment of respiratory system efficiency, respiratory volume in litres and number of respiratory motions per minute are determined. Respiratory volume is multiplied by 121.36, number of respiratory motions is multiplied by 3.546; total of the two products is subtracted from 200 obtaining respiratory system efficiency in points. Respiratory system efficiency of 20 points or less refers to I class of low efficiency level; 20 to 40 points refers to II class of efficiency below medium level; 40 to 60 points refer to III class of medium efficiency level; 60 to 80 points refer to IV class of efficiency above medium level; 80 points or more refer to V class of high efficiency level. 
     EFFECT: viable non-invasive method enabling comparative assessment with minor time consumption, extended diagnostic capabilities of human functional state assessment due to respiratory system efficiency assessment. 
     2 ex, 2 tbl