Patent GB-542608-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to magnetisable record cards and statistical machines for use therewith
IPC: G06K19/06
Filed: 1940-07-17
Abstract: 542,608. Magnetic recording ; record cards. BRITISH TABULATING MACHINE CO., Ltd. July 17, 1940, No. 11823. Convention date, July 25, 1939. [Class 40 (ii)] [Also in Groups XIX and XXXVII] A statistical record card, Fig. 1, has columns f 1 , f 2 , f 3 -of magnetizable material (e.g. iron filings or a foil), a digit being represented in a column by magnetizing the column with an intensity which varies along the column according to one of a number of " frequencies " allocated to the various digits 0 ... 9. There may be a number of independent columns along the line of travel of the card, Fig. 1, thus being the equivalent of three normal cards. There are means, Fig. 12, for so magnetizing cards and statistical apparatus, Figs. 2, 7, 8 and 11, for interpreting the cards to control counting and printing mechanisms. Magnetic recording.-Fig. 12 shows means for recording in two columns of a card. The two columns of keys are connected in parallel as shown to ten frequency generators f 1  ... f 10 , each emitting a current of different frequency allocated to one of the digits 0 ... 9. In each key column the ten contacts 143 are connected in parallel to a line 149 and one of the two amplifiers 146 feeding two recording electromagnets 145, e.g. to record the number 46 in two card columns the fourth key in the left-hand key column, and the sixth in the other column, are closed and produce a current of frequency allocated to digits " 4 " and " 6 " in the upper and lower recording magnets 145. The card is fed by known card feeding means past these magnets at an appropriate speed so that the magnetizable material in each of the two card columns concerned is magnetized with an intensity which varies cyclically along the column. Record-card controlled counting and printing. -The cards, which have had data magnetically recorded on them as above described, are fed downwards from hopper 20, Fig. 2, at the correct speed by known feeding means past reading magnets 50, 51, 52. Means are provided for putting one or more of these three sets of magnets in circuits to read the three independent card zones 1, 2 and 3 in correct sequence. When a column such as f 1 , Fig. 1, is fed past its related reading magnet, say 50a, at a certain speed. the latter has induced in it current of the characteristic frequency correlated to the digit recorded. This magnet, Fig. 11, through closed contact R5d and an amplifier 140a sets up current of that frequency in the main coil 118a of a tuned reed device, Figs. 7 and 8, which has ten reeds 115, so that the correct reed is vibrated to close its related contacts 121, 122 (contacts 121a, 121c, 122e, Fig. 11). Emitter brushes 84 subsequently wipe over common conductor 86 and individual segments 85 in the known manner so that according to the digit read, i.e. the contacts 121a, 121c, closed, the counter magnets 66 for the two columns are energized at a differential time to accumulate the item. In each denomination of the counter a pair of read-out brushes 73 are coupled to the counter wheel in known manner so that when at total-taking the brush pair 109 is moved over common conductor 111 and segments 110, the print magnets 100 are energized differentially to arrest vertically-rising type bars in the usual way. The circuits illustrated are arranged so that the classification data in certain columns of the zones are compared and data from other columns are accumulated until the classification changes whereupon automatic total-taking and re-setting occur. Electromagnetic relays.-For each desired denomination or column of the magnetically recorded card there is a tuned relay device, Figs. 7 and 8, which consists of ten tuned vibratory reeds 115, a biassing coil 119, and a main coil 118. When the card column is read and current of a frequency related to the recorded digit is induced in a reading magnet such as 50a, Figs. 2 and 11, amplified by the device 140a and passed through the coil 118 (118a in Fig. 11) the particular reed related to that digit vibrates and its upper end allows an arm 120 to drop and close the contacts 121, 122 which are in circuits controlling the counting and printing devices.