baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2349796-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARAS LEONTIJ VENIAMINOVICH
IPC: F04B49/00
Filed: 2007-12-24
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: pump hydraulic drive comprises pump of controlled capacity and hydraulic reservoir with excess pressure of working fluid, which are connected by hydraulic lines to actuating hydraulic cylinders. Hydraulic lines of working fluid supply and drainage are equipped with external discharge and suction valves. In hydraulic reservoir body compensating device is located, which comprises piston that on one side forms air cavity communicating to atmosphere, and on the other it is connected to plunger and forms cavity for working fluid. Plunger is arranged as hollow, and is stepped from the outside, forming control chamber in hydraulic reservoir body between ends of plunger moving step and one of thrusts, and control chamber communicates to cavity in plunger via throttling opening in plunger wall. Cavity in plunger is limited by check air valve at the end, through which gas is supercharged into cavity and control chamber. On the opposite end of plunger and near second thrust air cavity is formed that communicates to atmosphere via gap between opening in thrust and plunger. Relief valve is inbuilt into supply hydraulic line, being installed in wall of cavity for working fluid, connected by its one outlet to cavity for working fluid and by its other outlet - to drainage. 
     EFFECT: more reliable start-up and operability of hydraulic drive. 
     18 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2362185-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for detection of gamma-rays resonance absorption of long-lived nuclear isomers
Inventor: BAJUKOV JURIJ DENISOVICH
IPC: G01T1/00
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: in series of experiments related to observation of gamma-rays resonance absorption of long-lived nuclear isomers, in particular  109m Ag isomer, probability of Moessbauer gamma-ray self-absorption in source substance versus temperature has been used. Desired effect cannot be observed at indoor temperature and at liquid nitrogen temperature, but it can be observed at liquid helium temperature. As far as in this case relative reduction of registered gamma-rays intensity due to Moessbauer absorption is negligible (~10 -3 ), so deformation of inner parts of cryostat constitute big danger for correct evaluation of desired effect because such deformation can take place at temperature change and lead to change of distance from source to detector. To shun danger it is suggested to detect effect of gamma-ray quantum absorption by means of external magnetic field direction that influences on the source. In real conditions such field can be geomagnetic field splitting gamma-ray line of long-lived nuclear isomer into number of components divide by gaps that exceed their natural width many times. In virtue of the latter resonance absorption of each emission line component can take place only within width limits of the same emission line component. It leads to strong dependency of resonance absorption on angle between magnetic field direction and direction, in which gamma-ray quantum is registered. While registering gamma-ray quantum on horizontal direction after temperature mode setting and completion of deformation processes, it is suggested, to compensate periodically vertical component of geomagnetic field and to observe synchronous change in registered gamma-ray intensity. This change can constitute quite observable quantity. In particular in case with  109m Ag isomer relative change of speed will correspond to change of possible resonance cross-section per 60%. 
     EFFECT: method for detection of gamma-rays resonance absorption of long-lived nuclear isomers. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2371592-C1 (RU)
Title: Internal combustion engine
Inventor: DORONIN VIKTOR TROFIMOVICH
IPC: F02B55/02
Filed: 2008-02-11
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. ^ SUBSTANCE: internal combustion engine comprises housing, rotor-type pistons, intake valves, exhaust orifices, jet, spark plug, rotor-type position pickups and stops. Aforesaid pistons share one shaft mounted in one operating chamber to revolve thereon to periodically dividing operating chamber into four chambers. Intake valve and exhaust orifice communicate with working chamber formed between housing inner surface and shaft outer surface. Piston position pickups are fitted in pistons and on shaft. Piston position stops are fitted in pistons, housing and on shaft. ^ EFFECT: higher efficiency, specific output and reduced engine volume. ^ 3 dwg
Patent RU-2360064-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DUTKO OLEG ROMANOVICH
IPC: E01C11/22
Filed: 2008-02-14
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention deals with the problem of strength enhancement of concrete culet well tray, and improved versatility of coupling of the metal grid to the tray. Present task is solved by placing of embedded units made as cast flat bars with flat part directed along the lateral side of the tray are arranged in the concrete tray, in the upper part of longitudinal lateral sides whereof there are horizontal bearing surfaces housing holders with horizontal bearing surface for the metal grid. In the top part of bars there is a thickening in the shape of rectangular parallelepiped with an open cavity on the side of internal part of the tray for the fastening nut preventing its cranking. Central threaded opening for the clamp bolt is made through in the upper part of the parallelepiped, and flat part of the bar is equipped with anchor elements. Grids are mounted to the trays in versatile ways: either by means of threaded coupling bolt - threaded opening, or bolt - nut, arranged in the open cavity of the upper thickening part of the embedded unit. Embedded unit is made with stiffening ribs connecting flat part of the bar with the thickening part. Anchor elements of embedded unit may be performed on the lateral sides of the flat part of the bar as evenly widening toward the upper part of the bar ledges. 
     EFFECT: rigidity enhancement. 
     11 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2374027-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PERVOV MIKHAIL LEONIDOVICH
IPC: B21J5/02
Filed: 2008-02-19
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metal deformation process and can be used at extruding of details of variable cross-section on hydraulic presses. Extruding is leaded into compose matrix containing travelling semi-matrix with usage of feather system. Feathers are interlocked to press ram and are outfitted by separate system of hydraulic drive. Variable cross-section of forging is formed by means of broadening of compose matrix ensured by separation of movable semi-matrixes under action of deformed metal at movement of wedge upwards. 
     EFFECT: saving metal and reduction of extrusion efforts. 
     4 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2360630-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VLASOV MAKSIM VALER EVICH
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2008-03-19
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к травматологии и ортопедии. Проводят артротомию голеностопного, подтаранного, таранно-ладьевидного, пяточно-кубовидного и ладьевидно-клиновидного суставов, открытую репозицию таранной кости, восстановление правильных взаимоотношений в таранно-ладьевидном и ладьевидно-клиновидном суставах. Выполняют Z-образное удлинение ахиллова сухожилия с последующим ушиванием раны. Пересекают сухожилие передней большеберцовой мышцы у места прикрепления к медиальной клиновидной кости на  1 / 2  его диаметра и рассекают в сагиттальной плоскости на 4-5 см в проксимальном направлении с образованием сухожильного лоскута. В теле ладьевидной и головке таранной кости в косопоперечном направлении снизу вверх формируют костный канал, проходящий через медиальный отдел нижней поверхности ладьевидной кости, центр вогнутой суставной таранной поверхности ладьевидной кости, медиальный отдел сферической суставной ладьевидной поверхности таранной кости с выходом на ее верхнемедиальную поверхность в зоне перехода головки в шейку таранной кости. Проводят сухожильный лоскут через сформированный костный канал и подшивают его к бугристости ладьевидной кости в экскавировано-варусном положении стопы. Способ обеспечивает одномоментное устранение всех компонентов деформации стопы, сохранение равновесия между мышцами голени и силы разгибания в голеностопном суставе, достижение стабильной фиксации таранной и ладьевидной костей в правильном положении, исключение послеоперационных осложнений, сокращение сроков лечения. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2360334-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PUCHKOV ALEKSEJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: H02J7/00
Filed: 2008-05-05
Granted: 2009-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to electric engineering. According to the invention, chemical cell battery (CCB) with voltage balance contains a multiple set of single CCBs or their modules connected as a serial electrical circuit, leveling unit for each two CCBs or modules of several CCBs ensuring voltage leveling for each two CCBs and modules of several CCBs. The output of the leveling unit connected parallel to CCB or CCB module. The battery also includes control unit for leveling unit. The leveling unit for each two CCBs or modules of several CCBs is represented as an equaliser to level voltage misbalance to CCB. The equaliser is made from choke connected to the point of serial connection of two CCBs or two CCB modules and to the poles of serially connected CCBs or two CCB modules via switches. Diodes are in parallel connection with the above-mentioned switches. The said diodes are open in current flowing direction from CCB minus side to plus side or from CCB module minus side to its plus side. 
     EFFECT: simplified circuit and improved weight and dimensions. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2374646-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ ранней диагностики развития неонатального сепсиса у новорожденных с синдромом дыхательных расстройств и гипоксическим поражением цнс
Inventor: DUDAREVA MARIJA VASIL EVNA
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2008-05-20
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к неонатологии. Предложен способ ранней диагностики развития неонатального сепсиса у новорожденных детей с респираторной патологией и перинатальным поражением центральной нервной системы. У новорожденных детей в пробе венозной крови иммуноцитофлуориметрическим методом определяют относительное содержание HLA-DR +  на моноцитах, и при его значении, равном 43,6% и менее, диагностируют септические осложнения. Способ обладает высокой чувствительностью (85,7%) и специфичностью (82%) и позволет своевременно усилить проводимую интенсивную терапию с решением вопроса о возможности проведения иммуностимулирующей терапии.
Patent RU-2383862-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for alignment of metering instrument and device for its realisation (versions)
Inventor: CHEKALIN SERGEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G01C3/30
Filed: 2008-07-14
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: measurement equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the field of geodesic instrument making, namely to instruments, which are used to measure distances along sighting line for alignment of reflectors, sighting marks and targets. Method for alignment of metering instrument includes preliminary alignment of instrument in point of area, where linear and angular elements of alignment error are measured versus selected initial side of measured angle or line of area. On completion of measurements, values are reduced with account of data on elements of alignment error, and then, taking errors into account, vertical axis of instrument rotation is finally set into upright position. Method is realised with device that represents optical aligner equipped with micrometre, optical element of which is a grid with count index. Aligner comprises electronic system of data registration and processing, which includes code sensor, units of heights input, units for calculation of distances, scale image factor, directional angles, corrections of measured directions and unit of linear error element correction. 
     EFFECT: reduced time inputs for proper installation of instrument into working position and improved accuracy of measurements. 
     3 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2371921-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAGOMEDOV GAZIBEG OMAROVICH
IPC: A21D10/04
Filed: 2008-07-16
Granted: 2009-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to bakery industry and can be used for production of aerated non-yeasted bread. According to the method proposed washed, dried, unhulled wheat grain is milled into flour, sieved. The dough is kneaded from low milled grain, barley-malt concentrate in quantity 3-7% to the flour weight, citric acid in quantity 0.18-0.22% to the flour weigh and drinking water. Dough kneading is performed in two stages: on the first stage barley-malt concentrate, citric acid and drinking water are mixed in kneading chamber. After that low-milled grain flour is added, mixing is continued during 6-10 minutes. On the second stage atmosphere airflow is supplied into chamber under pressure 0.35 - 0.45 MPa and dough beating is performed during 4-8 min. After that 0.25 kg dough pieces are formed, baking is performed at 250±2°C. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to increase quality of end product, increase storage time, increase bread outcome, obtain product of high food and biological value, increase value of total antioxidant activity, intensify process of products production, reduce energy and labour consumption. 
     2 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2373122-C1 (RU)
Title: Многослойный бумажный мешок
Inventor: VALLAT KHANS-DITER
IPC: B65D33/01
Filed: 2007-01-20
Granted: 2009-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к упаковке гигроскопического содержимого. Многослойный мешок состоит по меньшей мере из одного наружного и по меньшей мере одного внутреннего бумажного слоя, из одного синтетического промежуточного слоя между наружным и внутренним слоями. У бумажного мешка с продольной стороны предусмотрено перекрытие наружного бумажного полотна и частичное перекрытие синтетического полотна. Наружное бумажное полотно на участке перекрытия частично склеено с самим собой. Таким образом за счет прерывистого продольного склеивания обеспечивается полный выход воздуха уже при загрузке. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2381469-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for monitoring of tightness in channels of international cable ductwork of fibre optic transmission line
Inventor: BURDIN VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: G01R31/08
Filed: 2008-09-15
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: metering equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to metering equipment and is aimed at expansion of application field. This result is provided due to the fact that in process of monitoring over tightness in channels of international cable ductwork of fibre optic line for transmission to optic fibre with specified interval, fibre optic moisture meters are connected serially, characteristic of back scattering in this optic fibre is measured at one of its ends, and its variances in sections that correspond to areas of fibre optic detectors location are used to assess moisture in areas adjacent to detectors. At the same time in sight devices of internal cable ductwork of fibre optic transmission line, from connecting couplings of optical communication cable, optical fibre of optic communication cable is taken out, where fibre optic moisture detectors are connected, which are placed in channels of international cable ductwork of fibre optic transmission line from the side of sight devices, then characteristic of this optic fibre back scattering is measured in optical communication cable from one of its ends, and its variances are used to monitor tightness of channels in international cable ductwork of fibre-optic transmission line. 
     EFFECT: expanded field of application. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2392856-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHATOKHINA SVETLANA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: A61B5/145
Filed: 2008-11-13
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine and can be applied in determination of organism reaction to radiation effect. It involves microscopic examination of blood serum structure before and after radiation. Post-radiation examination is performed after total radiation dose of 30-32.5 Gy and over each 10-12.5 Gy. Further, obtained results are compared. If a tendency to restore structure similar to morphological presentation of blood serum before treatment is detected, then organism reaction to radiation course is considered satisfactory. In the absence of tendency to restore structure, organism reaction to radiation course is considered unsatisfactory. ^ EFFECT: possible analysis of human organism state change during radiotherapy, using complex assessment of blood serum state, enabling timely actions to be taken to reduce negative communal effect caused by radiation course performed. ^ 2 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2371140-C1 (RU)
Inventor: OSPANOV ORAL BAZARBAEVICH
IPC: A61B17/94
Filed: 2008-12-08
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к хирургии, может быть использовано при лапароскопическом лечении гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни. Рассекают под видеолапароскопическим наблюдением пищеводно-диафрагмальную связку. Выделяют правую и левую ножки диафрагмы. Выполняют трансхиатальную диссекцию пищевода со взятием его на держалку. Формируют ретроэзофагеальное окно. Проводят через данное отверстие задний отдел дна желудка. Сближают проведенный задний отдел дна желудка с противоположной стороны с передним отделом дна желудка с фиксированием образованной фундопликационной манжетки на уровне абдоминального отдела пищевода. В просвет пищевода предварительно вводят толстый зонд. При этом сшивают нерассасывающимся шовным материалом ножки диафрагмы под пищеводом. Сшивание выполняют таким образом, чтобы ушитое пищеводное хиатусное отверстие в верхней половине было бы сформировано с возможностью пищевода к свободным продольным перемещениям. В нижней половине хиатусное отверстие по форме должно быть щелевидным и по длине больше ширины планируемой фундопликационной манжетки. После чего задний отдел дна желудка со свободным концом пришивают к левой ножке диафрагмы. Передний отдел дна желудка аналогично фиксируют к правой ножке диафрагмы. При этом формируют фундопликационную манжетку без сшивания отделов дна желудка друг с другом и с возможностью свободного расширения пищевода внутри размыкающейся манжетки при прохождении пищевого комка и последующего возврата в исходное состояние плотного смыкания стенок пищевода. Способ позволяет предупредить послеоперационную дисфагию, обеспечить антирефлюксный механизм манжетки за счет расширения пищевода внутри манжетки при прохождении пищевого комка и мягкого смыкания ее после прохождения пищевого комка, исключает сдавление пищевода манжеткой, предупреждает расхождение швов манжетки за счет исключения ее нерегулируемого натяжения, позволяет предупредить миграцию пищевода с манжеткой за счет надежной и гибкой фиксации манжетки, снизить травматизацию тканей за счет уменьшения количества швов в результате слияния процедур - фундопликации и хиатопластики, повысить надежность хиатопластики за счет использования собственного пластического материала. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2380861-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing of flat resistive electric heater and process line for its realisation
Inventor: EPISHKOV NIKOLAJ EGOROVICH
IPC: H05B3/34
Filed: 2008-12-23
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: electric engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: in order to form resistive element, resistive material is used in the form of strip with specific resistance of 0.8±0.05 microhm/m, out of which two tapes are cut preliminarily with the required width and separate resistive strips for further formation of conducting resistive field in the form of meander, for this purpose in process of heater manufacturing, separating elements are laid in the form of cross strips of material. Method is described for manufacturing of flat resistive element in the form of meander. 
     EFFECT: reduced consumption of resistive material with provision of high quality of electric heater. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2383608-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing flavoured dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-03-19
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for mixing up laurel leaves and hops, extracting the obtained mixture using liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting, drying in a microwave field at given process parametres and roasting yacon tubers, mixing up the yacon with malt, impregnating the obtained mixture with the separated miscella while simultaneously increasing the pressure, then relieving the pressure to the atmospheric one and simultaneously freezing the mixture, subjecting the mixture to cryogenic grinding in the environment of released nitrogen, pouring with potable water and saccharifying so as to obtain a wort, introducing brewing yeasts into the wort, primary fermentation, secondary fermentation and filtration of the beer. 
     EFFECT: method enables to reduce the duration of the process and to increase the foam stability of the target product.
Patent RU-2408426-C1 (RU)
Title: Catalyst of oil and oil distillates oxidising sweetening and method of its production
Inventor: ISICHENKO IGOR VALENTINOVICH
IPC: B01J37/00
Filed: 2009-05-25
Granted: 2011-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to catalysts of oxidising purification of oil and oil distillates, particularly fuel oil of mercaptans and carbon sulphides, and can be used in oil refining. Proposed method comprises using the complex of derivative transition metal with nitrogen-containing ligand and differs from known method in that water-monocolamine mix is prepared in the ratio of 20/80 vol. %. Design amounts of derivative transition metal and aliphatic amine are dissolved in aforesaid mix with their molar ratio varying from 1/1 to ј. Homogeneous catalyst thus produced is then kept at 80-95°C for 0.5-1.0 h. Note here that air is forced through catalyst solution. Note also that said derivative transition metal is represented by chlorides, acetates, cobalt, nickel or copper oxychloride or naphthenates, while nitrogen-containing ligands are represented by aliphatic amines. 
     EFFECT: catalyst slows producing high-quality oil and oil distillates. 
     2 tbl, 12 ex
Patent RU-2403382-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IBATULLIN RAVIL RUSTAMOVICH
IPC: E21B43/24
Filed: 2009-06-26
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтяной промышленности, в частности к добыче высоковязкой тяжелой и битуминозной нефти. Обеспечивает повышение эффективности способа за счет возможности увеличения паровой камеры и регулирования температуры горения в этой камере. Сущность изобретения: способ включает закачку окислителя через нагнетательные скважины, организацию внутрипластового горения и отбор продукции через добывающие скважины. В качестве добывающих используют скважины с горизонтальным стволом в подошвенной части пласта, а в качестве нагнетательных - вертикальные скважины, забои которых располагают в пределах этого же пласта над горизонтальным стволом добывающей скважины. Нагнетательные скважины между собой и забой этих скважин над горизонтальным стволом располагают на расстоянии, исключающем прорыв горючего или окислителя в другие скважины. В нагнетательные скважины, расположенные над горизонтальным стволом, через одну, параллельно окислителю, нагнетают горючее, перемешиваемое перед закачкой в пласт с водой. Количество воды в топливе повышают при повышении температуры отбираемой продукции выше заданной и уменьшают - при снижении температуры, отбираемой продукции ниже заданной. 2 ил.