baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2352606-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ переработки органосодержащего сырья методом пиролиза
Inventor: TITOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C10G1/02
Filed: 2008-02-08
Granted: 2009-04-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области переработки органосодержащего сырья, в частности угля, сланцев, торфа, древесины, продуктов растениеводства, отходов животноводства, промышленных, городских отходов, с целью извлечения различных видов жидкого и твердого топлива и может найти применение в теплоэнергетике, коммунальном и сельском хозяйстве, лесоперерабатывающей, химической и других отраслях промышленности. Способ переработки органосодержащего сырья методом пиролиза, включающий нагрев сырья до температуры его деструкции с последующим отводом образующихся парогазовой фракции и твердых компонентов для дальнейшей конденсации с образованием жидких углеводородов и несконденсированного горючего пиролизного газа и переработки, отличающийся тем, что нагрев сырья проводят с одновременным его контактом с нагретой газовым теплоносителем, подаваемым в рабочее пространство пиролизного реактора, поверхностью материала с высокой теплопроводностью и транспортированием сырья сквозь рабочее пространство пиролизного реактора винтовым конвейером. Технический результат - повышение производительности, экономичности и эффективности процесса переработки органосодержащего сырья методом пиролиза, упрощение конструкции пиролизного реактора. 4 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2371880-C1 (RU)
Title: Panoramic video surveillance method and device for implementing thereof
Inventor: SMELKOV VJACHESLAV MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: H04N7/00
Filed: 2008-04-04
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: panoramic video surveillance is performed with a television system by means of television camera with the view in the area close to semi-sphere, i.e. in spatial angle of 360 degrees in azimuth and tens of degrees as to the place angle. Image acquisition in the television camera is performed with field angle in the object space of 360 degrees in azimuth, and circular panoramic television image is converted to a common image; at that, one current "circular" frame is read off the server memory by means of n "square" frames, the number of which meets the ratio:  
 
     where γ h  - horizontal angle of vision field in degrees of the image surveyed by the operator, and optical assembly of television camera is a panoramic catadioptric objective, and to the server there introduced is the unit converting "circular" frame to "square" frames (UCCF), the input of which is connected to the output of RAM unit for a frame, and the output - to "network" output; at that, this conversion is performed in a programmable way. 
     EFFECT: eliminating losses of resolution capability of panoramic image by eliminating movement of light flux during exposure. 
     3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2370468-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SVATOVSKAJA LARISA BORISOVNA
IPC: C04B35/66
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к строительным материалам и может быть использовано для изготовления изделий, предназначенных для теплоизоляции тепловых печных агрегатов и энергетического оборудования с температурой эксплуатации до 1150°С. Технический результат - уменьшение теплопроводности при обеспечении прочности, достаточной для практического применения. Термоизоляционная масса, включающая жидкое стекло, гранулированный доменный шлак, кембрийскую глину, стеклобой, череп, гранитные отсевы и доломит, содержит жидкое стекло плотностью 1,4-1,5 г/см 3 , гранулированный доменный шлак М кр =2,0-2,8, кембрийскую глину, стеклобой, череп, гранитные отсевы и доломит, при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: указанное жидкое стекло 30,5-37,0, указанный гранулированный доменный шлак - 45,0-48,0, кембрийская глина 12,7-15,0, стеклобой 0,7-0,9, череп 1,0-1,2, гранитные отсевы 1,8-2,2 и доломит 1,8-2,2. 3 табл.
Patent RU-2371497-C1 (RU)
Title: Material for components of disk brake
Inventor: SAPOZHNIKOV SERGEJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F16D69/02
Filed: 2008-04-29
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to structural powder metallurgy, particularly to powder frictional material. It can be used for manufacturing of components of disk brakes, particularly, lining of disk brakes. Material contains, wt %: tin 1.8-3, iron 7-20, graphite 7-20, fused alumina 1.5-2, ferromolybdenum 0.5-2 and copper-the rest. 
     EFFECT: material provides high frictional thermal stability and strength of components of disk brakes, and also high wear resistance of lining of disk brakes. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2365452-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LYTKIN IGOR NIKITICH
IPC: B21D15/04
Filed: 2008-05-28
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано в обработке металлов давлением при изготовлении труб с винтовыми гофрами. Для формообразования на исходной трубе гофров ролики размещают вокруг трубы и под углом к ее продольной оси. Трубу перемешают в осевом направлении. В процессе формообразования гофров к роликам подводят крутящий момент. Каждый ролик снабжен приводом вращения, выполненным с возможностью включения и отключения передачи ему крутящего момента при радиальном перемещении от минимального до максимального расстояния от оси устройства и повороте от 0° до ±90° относительно указанной оси. Расширяются технологические возможности, повышается качество и производительность. 2 н. и 6 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2368261-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-herbal beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-20
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of allspice by mace with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of chicory, its cutting, drying in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and frying, oat grains frying, mixing of chicory and oat grains, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to produce flavoured coffee drink instant powder according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2384039-C1 (RU)
Title: Sowing section of fertiliser grain drill
Inventor: SKURJATIN ANDREJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: A01C7/00
Filed: 2008-07-22
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: sowing section of fertiliser grain drill comprises stand, disk knife, flat cutting center hoe, which is rigidly fixed to wedge, fertiliser hose, fertiliser grain hoses and roller. Axis of center hoe symmetry is matched with axis of disk knife symmetry. Fertiliser hose is rigidly fixed on wedge back. Sowing section also has wedges, ends of which in horizontal plane are arranged on parallel lines that are at equal distance from axis of disk knife. Stand is arranged as L-shaped of two parts joined with hinge arranged in middle part of stand. Brackets hingedly joined to each other by a length-adjustable traction rod equipped with spring are rigidly fixed to front and back parts of L-shaped stand. Upper end of front part of L-shaped stand has a bushing. At the bottom of front part there is a front axis rigidly fixed, onto which central disk knife is installed. Wedge contacts with lateral side of disk knife. In back part of L-shaped stand along both sides there are axes fixed with displacement versus each other, and disk knives are installed on them. Wedge contact with lateral surface of disk knives. Roller is hingedly fixed to end of stand back part. 
     EFFECT: use of sowing section makes it possible to reduce energy inputs, to improve quality of sowing, to increase efficiency of fertiliser application and crop capacity of grains. 
     9 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2379605-C1 (RU)
Title: Material drying plant
Inventor: VOLKHONOV MIKHAIL STANISLAVOVICH
IPC: F26B17/10
Filed: 2008-07-25
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: heating systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: material drying plant includes bin with wet material dosemeter, which is installed above drying box with load-carrying partition. Perforated load-carrying partition is concave, and a screw conveyor is installed above it along the surface generatrix with gap of 5±2 mm. 
     EFFECT: improving reliability, uniform drying and intensification of drying process. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2365225-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-07-31
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности и касается технологии производства инстант-порошков заменителей кофе. Способ предусматривает экстрагирование кориандра жидким азотом с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, подготовку топинамбура, его резку, сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием топинамбура и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота. Способ позволяет получить инстант-порошок ароматизированного кофейного напитка по безотходной технологии.
Patent RU-2364194-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-herbal beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-01
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method provides for extraction of cloves by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol, its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parameters and frying, barley grain frying, mixing of girasol and barley grain in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: obtaining of flavoured coffee drink according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2388632-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHOMINICH VALERIJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: B61F5/00
Filed: 2008-08-18
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to design of railway car bogie bolster. Proposed bolster comprises top bar, two lengthwise sidewalls and bottom sheet, all rigidly interconnected, as well as two inner stiffening ribs arranged across bolster transverse axis. Additionally, proposed bolster comprises vertical sheet arranged over the entire bolster length. Said vertical sheet is arranged inside sidewalls and has rectangular cut at its center. Top sheet lower edge is connected to power sheet to repeat its shape, while its upper edge is arranged with a gap relative to upper bar. Said rectangular cut in vertical sheet envelopes two inner stiffening ribs to make fixed joint. Top bar comprises three parts: two sheets and thrust bearing plate with thrust bearings arranged between said sheets and welded together to make butt joint. Also bottom sheet features curved shape with radii R1 of aligning along bolster center varying from 780 to 820 mm, and long bolster ends, R2 , varying from 180 to 220 mm. ^ EFFECT: higher reliability and mechanical properties of car bogie bolster. ^ 3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2393542-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOBOLEVSKIJ ANTON ANTONOVICH
IPC: G07C3/08
Filed: 2008-10-27
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: information technologies. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention may be used in development activities and in practice of operation of existing items (systems) to detect maximum permissible expenditures of time for performance of repair and restoration works providing for required availability of item for use. Device comprises m calculators of subsystems availability coefficients, every of which includes amplifier, subtractor, two summators, two tumblers and divider. Device also includes delay unit, comprising m-2 delay elements, multiplicaton unit, including m-1 multipliers; two tumblers, switch, time sensor, multivibrator, delay element and comparison element. 
     EFFECT: improved information value due to detection and presentation of output data as calculated values of time required to restore serviceability of item subsystems and coefficient of item availability. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2391862-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L19/10
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to preserved food industry and may be used in production of canned "Side order beet roots". Beet roots are packed in jars; the jars are filled with water heated to minimum 95°C and thus maintained during 3-4 minutes. After that the jars are drained, refilled with fililng heated to 97-98°C, closured and autoclaved under an innovative regime. 
     EFFECT: this enables decreasing sterilisation duration period combined with thermal energy and water saving.
Patent RU-2394152-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for repair of production wells
Inventor: DOVBNJA BORIS EVGEN EVICH
IPC: E21B33/03
Filed: 2009-03-02
Granted: 2010-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: procedure consists in implementation of hydro-jack block mounted of wellhead after disassembly of production tree to main gate, whereupon main gate is removed from tubing string head by means of hydro-jack bock. Further, the hydro-jack block is connected to flow string; the flow string is stretched; a control head is connected to the flow string; the control head and the suspended flow string are installed in the production well; and the tubing string head is dismantled. 
     EFFECT: reduced labour intensiveness and increased efficiency, also reduced idle time of well and elimination of unfavourable results of operation related to production horizon, absence of leaks of well medium to atmosphere. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2400727-C1 (RU)
Title: Machine for tension test of samples
Inventor: MOROZOV JURIJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: G01N3/08
Filed: 2009-03-03
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: machine building. ^ SUBSTANCE: machine consists of power frame made in form of base and upper cross bar connected with poles, of grippers for sample securing, one of which is connected with drive, of force sensor connected to one of grippers, of sensor of sample lengthwise deformation and of measurement and control systems. One of the grippers can travel in axial direction under effect of test load and is connected with a spring link counter to this travel. The force sensor and drive of the movable gripper are coupled with a back tie so, as to continuously maintain load on the sample by means of periodic tightening of the spring link. ^ EFFECT: upgraded accuracy, versatility and expanded functionality of machine. ^ 3 dwg
Patent RU-2399886-C1 (RU)
Title: Multi-sensor analyser of component composition and component-wise flow of three-component stream from oil wells
Inventor: FURMAKOV EVGENIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: G01F1/00
Filed: 2009-03-27
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has high-frequency resonators, each fitted with an input-output; limiting or limiting-dividing short-circuited turns which are coaxially placed inside a tubular metal housing on outer surfaces of dielectric pipes; computers, receiving/transmitting channels, each connecting the input-output of one of the resonators with one input of the corresponding computer; a high-frequency generator, a mode controller, measurement transducers, a differential pressure sensor, X-ray tubes with a power supply, roentgenolucent housing inserts, each fitted in the emission plane of the corresponding X-ray tube; primary and secondary collimators, an orthogonal collimator, secondary radiators, scintillation detectors, multi-channel photomultipliers, multi-channel light guides, as well as processing and control modules. 
     EFFECT: more reliable measurement results. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2388730-C1 (RU)
Title: Non-fritted glase
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: C04B41/86
Filed: 2009-03-30
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of silicates and glase compositions for depositing on ceramic tiles. The non-fritted glase contains the following in wt %: window and/or package broken glass 94-94.5; kaolin 2-3; calcined soda 1 2-3; glass fibre cut into 2-5 mm pieces 0.5-1. The glass fibre is characterised by the following chemical composition, in wt %: SiO2 40-50; Al2O3 2-4; CaO 2-4; MgO 2-4; Na2O 2-4; K2O 4-6; B2O3 33-44. ^ EFFECT: lower burning temperature. ^ 2 tbl
Patent RU-2398654-C1 (RU)
Title: Ultrasound drum-type leaching plant
Inventor: ALESHIN VLADISLAV PETROVICH
IPC: B22D29/00
Filed: 2009-05-20
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to foundry, namely to techniques of removing mould cores. Proposed plant comprises heat-isolated tank for alkaline solution with electric heaters which is divided by a shield into alkaline solution settling and work zones. Work zone accommodates drum for treated workpieces, shaft with screw and drive roller interacting with said drum, and magnetostrictive drill. Drum runs free on axle fitted on inclined guide to move thereon and exit from tank. 
     EFFECT: reduced power consumption and simplified design. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2412335-C1 (RU)
Title: Oil well pumping unit with packer for extracting oil under abnormal conditions
Inventor: NAGUMANOV MARAT MIRSATOVICH
IPC: E21B43/00
Filed: 2009-10-14
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: pumping unit consists of pump and one or several packers lowered successively into well on flow string. The unit is additionally equipped with a three-position back valve installed directly above the pump. The valve consists of a case, a ball, and a hollow rod inside the case. An upper part of the rod is made in form of a seat for the ball, while under the seat there are made through radial channels on it. Further, the valve consists of a bushing above the ball, of a movable hollow rod positioned on external generatrix of the hollow rod coaxially to it and designed to shut off and open radial channels of the hollow rod. Also, the movable hollow rod is spring loaded. When the unit includes at least two packers, then there is installed a compensation valve of mechanical action between the packers in the flow string. The column for overflow of gas is positioned concentrically in the flow string; bottom of the column is connected with a unit of cross flow; or the flow string is equipped with a device for separation and injection. The unit is also furnished with a device for rigid or sliding pressure tight connection and disconnection of parts of the flow string. An upper part of the column for gas overflow is coupled with a wellhead production tree; in its cavity there are installed a pressure control or gas choke chamber. 
     EFFECT: raised efficiency of pumping unit for extraction of oil in wells at disorder of production well. 
     4 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2420129-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выработки консервированного компота из малины
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2010-02-12
Granted: 2011-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервированных компотов. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку корня одуванчика, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку и измельчение, обжарку и измельчение желудей, обжарку зерна ячменя и сои, смешивание корня одуванчика, зерна ячменя, желудей и сои, экстрагирование полученной смеси питьевой водой и при заданных параметрах процесса, фильтрование полученного экстракта, приготовление на его основе сиропа, фасовку малины и сиропа, герметизацию и стерилизацию. Способ позволяет получить компот с кофейными оттенками вкуса и аромата при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе, упростить технологию и сократить содержание в целевом продукте разваренных ягод без уменьшения срока его хранения. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2423809-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GEER VLADIMIR AL BERTOVICH
IPC: A01B49/02
Filed: 2010-02-25
Granted: 2011-07-20
Abstract: Орудие включает раму со сницей и с закрепленными на ней четырьмя поперечными брусьями. На брусьях смонтированы подвижно вертикальные стойки с осями на концах и установленные на осях с возможностью вращения сферические диски. Диски имеют регулируемый угол атаки и расположены на поперечных брусьях фронтально по ширине захвата. Диски на первом и втором поперечных брусьях расположены вогнутыми или выпуклыми сторонами соответственно в противоположные стороны и образуют первый парный ряд дисков. Каждый последующий диск смещен в поперечном направлении относительно предыдущего диска в сторону необработанной полосы земли на величину, равную частному от деления междискового расстояния на количество поперечных брусьев. Диски имеют наклон к вертикальной плоскости. Орудие имеет регулируемые передние и задние колеса, причем передние используют только в рабочем режиме. Передние колеса, вертикальные стойки с осями на концах и установленные на осях с возможностью вращения сферические диски выполнены съемными. Междисковые расстояния на каждом поперечном брусе равны 400-640 мм. Между подшипниками скольжения вертикальных стоек сферических дисков на каждом втором поперечном брусе парных рядов неподвижно закреплены пары кронштейнов с отверстиями. В отверстиях кронштейнов установлены стойки щелеватели, на нижних концах которых смонтированы неподвижно каналообразователи или рыхлительные элементы. Длина стоек щелевателей такова, что обеспечивает образование щелей и каналов или разрыхлительных полос в необработанной почве на глубину от 250 до 500 мм. Изменение глубины работы рабочих органов может регулироваться углом �
Patent RU-2419455-C1 (RU)
Title: Hygienic product with antimicrobial and antifungal properties
Inventor: BEKLEMYSHEV VJACHESLAV IVANOVICH
IPC: A61L15/16
Filed: 2010-03-03
Granted: 2011-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine and hygiene, particularly, to hygienic products showing adsorbent properties in relation to various liquids. The hygienic product with antimicrobial and antifungal properties contains at least one adsorbent layer in the form of a dry cellulose mass produced by water system treatment of biocide based on bentonite powder nanoparticles intercalated by silver (Ag + ) and/or copper (Cu 2 + ) ions and at the amount of metal in the powder 2.0-8.0 wt %. The cellulose mass is flaked cellulose of the density 100-800 kg/m 3 . A copolymer of the molecular weight 3000 to 500000 based on hydrolysed vegetable protein with silanol groups or polyvinylpyrrolidone engrafted to end or lateral amino groups is additionally introduced in the biocide water system . The treatment process requires the following proportions of copolymer: bentonite powder: water: flaked cellulose, as (4·10 -3 -15·10 -3 ):(4·10 -3 -15·10 -3 ):(0,5:2,5):1 (weight fractions), and in the equal proportions of copolymer: bentonite powder in the water system. 
     EFFECT: hygienic product under the invention has effective service characteristics of adsorption time, absorption capacity of the adsorbent layer and prolonged antimicrobial and antifungal action. 
     12 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2433008-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHANSEN B JARNE
IPC: B21D5/01
Filed: 2010-03-09
Granted: 2011-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metal forming, particularly, to bending press. Top and bottom tables are arranged opposite each other in vertical direction. Note here that one of said tables may move relative to another one and has cutouts symmetric about central plane. Every cutout has open outer lateral side and first and second parts, second part being arranged on inner side relative to first one and jointed therewith. Note also that geometry of said part rigidity of table section between cutout and tool fastener exceeds than between second part of cutout and tool fastener. At least one element of table curvature adjustment is located in cutout first section. 
     EFFECT: higher quality of bending. 
     26 cl, 21 dwg