Patent GB-1194698-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating, to the Internal Machining of Large Hollow Cylindrical Workpieces
Inventor: GALBARINI MASO
IPC: B23C3/00
Filed: 1967-12-28
Abstract: 1,194,698. Boring and milling machine. INNOCENTI SOC. GENERALE PER L'lNDUSTRIA METALLURGICA E MECCANICA. 28 Dec., 1967 [3 Aug., 1967], No. 58804/67. Headings B3C, B3K and B3B. A device for boring or milling the internal surfaces of a large diameter hollow cylindrical workpiece comprises a tubular member 1, 1<SP>1</SP> adapted to extend through the workpiece and to carry boring or milling tools, being supported for axial sliding movement and rotation in supports 36 which are external to the workpiece, one end of the member being adapted to be conneeted to a machine headstock 18 which controls the axial sliding and rotational movements and the tubular member being arranged to accommodate an operator for controlling the machining. As shown, Figs. 1 and 8, the tubular member may be in two connected parts 1, 1<SP>1</SP> the larger section part 1 supporting at one end an annular rotatable ring 11 which carries radially adjustable toolholders 17 for boring tools and which is adapted to be driven by a motor 14 through gearing 14a, 13, 12. Alternatively a milling head 47, Fig. 11, may be attached to the ring 11, e.g. for milling flat surfaces or dovetail portions on bars 62 mounted longitudinally in the bore of the workpiece. The milling head carries its own motor 55, is radially adjustable and is also adjustable about the axis 51a of the central cutter 51 of three cutters carried by the head, in order to adjust the width of the path milled during longitudinal movements of the tubular member 1. The machine headstock 18 to which the tubular member may be connected is mounted on a slideway for axial movement relative to the workpiece and comprises a vertically adjustable member 19 carrying a faceplate 26. The faceplate 26 has a driving ridge 27 projecting therefrom while the tubular member 1 carries at the drive end a corresponding plate 28 with a channel 28a to receive the driving ridge 27. The plate 28 is centred by a hydraulically loaded centre pin 29 and secured to the faceplate 26 by bolts 30 each of which is tensioned by an actuating mechanism comprising hydraulic cylinder 35, wedge 34 and lever 32. The supports 36 in which the tubular member slides each comprise a cradle rotatably supporting a generally annular bearing structure which carries the member 1, 1<SP>1</SP> for axial sliding movement. A mobile support 36b may be provided at the end of the tubular member 1<SP>1</SP>. The workpiece is supported on a table 57 which is rotatable about a vertical axis and has positioning and locking rams 58. The supports 36 for the tubular member may also locate and support the workpiece and may, in fact (Fig. 10, not shown), be mounted on the work-table 57. A swing seat 45 for an operator together with lighting and controls is provided in the tubular member adjacent an inspection opening 43. The seat 45 is adapted to maintain an upright position independent of rotation of the member 1. The machine headstock carries belts(22), (Fig. 4, not shown) connected to an oleodynamic cylinder and piston device (23, 24) for balancing the weight of the slide body 19.