baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent SK-58394-A3 (SK)
Title: Dermatological and cosmetic compositions
Inventor: FONTANELLI LUCIANO
IPC: A61K8/00
Filed: 1992-11-12
Abstract: Dermatological and cosmetic compositions having high endermicity and antiageing activity and high stability are herein described consisting of: 1) emulsifying and self-emulsifying agents, having o/w activity formed by a mixture containing (as % w/w); 1') polyethylene glycol mono- or distearate 0.5-5.0 %; 2') polyglycol esters of saturated or unsaturated C14-C20 fatty acids 1.0-10.0 %; 3') cetyl alcohol and optionally other higher alcohols, comprising free or esterified sterols 1.0-16.0 %; 2) sodium versenate and antioxidant agents 0.1-5.0 %; 3) anti-mould and bacteriostatic agents 0.05-0.1 %; 4) active ingredients 1-30 %; 5) purified water F.U. q.s. to 100 %.
Patent SK-59698-A3 (SK)
Title: Portable fertility tester
Inventor: RAUSNITZ GERALD J
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 1996-10-24
Abstract: A portable fertility tester (1) for identifying the days during the menstrual cycle when a woman is most likely to conceive. The tester has a circular disk (19) with transparent regions (23) indexed to each day of the month.
Patent SK-74194-A3 (SK)
Title: Medical valve and method of liquid transport
Inventor: LOPEZ GEORGE A
IPC: A61M39/22
Filed: 1992-12-01
Abstract: A closed system, needless valve device includes a generally tubular body (20) defining an internal cavity. On the proximal end of the body there is an opening (25A) which is preferably sufficiently large to receive an ANSI standard tip of a medical implement. The distal end of the body has a generally tubular skirt (16). The valve also includes a hollow spike (24) having a closed tip. The spike includes at least one longitudinal 18-gauge hole (34) located distal the tip, and is seated inside the cavity such that the tip is below the proximal end of the body. An annular support cuff (28) is connected to the spike which seals off a portion of the cavity of the body such that an upper cavity containing the tip is defined. The valve also includes a plastic, resilient silicone seal (36) which fills the upper cavity and opening and covers the tip of the spike so as to present a flush surface. An adaptor enables the valve to be attached to a resealable container. <IMAGE>
Patent SK-79398-A3 (SK)
Title: Process for producing workpieces and molded pieces out of cellulose and/or cellulose-containing fiber material
Inventor: DOPFNER HORST
IPC: D21J1/00
Filed: 1997-09-12
Abstract: A process for producing a work piece includes providing raw material which is cellulose-containing and fibrous, which is not any part of a tree, and which is selected from the group consisting of, crude plant fibers, pure cellulose, waste paper, and waste cardboard; adding water to the raw material; finely chopping the raw material in a machine by continuously grinding the raw material with a total energy expenditure of at least 0.5 kWh/kg, based on dry weight of the raw material, into a microfiber pulp having an increased internal fiber surface and an increased degree of interlinking; forming the microfiber pulp to provide a shaped green body; and drying the shaped green body by removing water therefrom to harden the shaped green body and form a work piece, wherein the shaped green body is hardened into the work piece by drying only without admixture of bonding agents to the microfiber pulp and without use of external pressure, and wherein the work piece has characteristics which depend on degree of grinding to produce the microfiber pulp and which range from (a) paper carton-like to (b) wood-like to (c) horn-like, the work piece having a specific gravity which ranges up to that of pure cellulose, 1.5.
Patent SK-82095-A3 (SK)
Title: Method and apparatus for switched diversity reception of a radio signal in a data communication receiver
Inventor: SIWIAK KAZIMIERZ
IPC: H04B7/08
Filed: 1993-12-06
Abstract: A method and apparatus in a data communication receiver (100) for diversity reception of a radio signal including a predictably repetitive, predetermined data bit pattern (304) comprises a processor (114) controlling (600) an antenna switch (106) to select between a first antenna feed (102) and a second antenna feed (104) as a momentary source of the radio signal during transmissions of the predetermined data bit pattern (304). The radio signal received from the momentary source is monitored by a data receiver (110) during the transmission of the predetermined bit pattern (304) to derive the data therefrom, and at least one bit error count is determined (604, 610) by the processor (114). After completion of the predetermined bit pattern (304), an antenna feed (102, 104) for the radio signal is selected (616, 620) in response to the at least one bit error count.
Patent CZ-150491-A3 (CZ)
Title: plant for recovery and recycling of condensation heat
Inventor: BURY GABRIEL A
IPC: F01K23/04
Filed: 1991-05-21
Abstract: A plant for recovery and recycling of condensation heat consisting of a primary circuit, containing a high-pressure exchanger (1), which is joined with a steam pre-heater (2), further connected with a steam turbine (3), connected by its vent (34) to a low-pressure exchanger (4), connected to a feed pump (5), whose output is connected to the high-pressure exchanger (1). The low-pressure exchanger (4) is also connected in the secondary circuit, where it is joined to the heat pump (6) whose output is connected to the high-pressure exchanger (1), which is joined with the input of a hydraulic turbine (7) with output connected to the input of the low-pressure exchanger (4).<IMAGE>
Patent CZ-169291-A3 (CZ)
Inventor: BORSZEKY ALADAR ING CSC
IPC: F02M37/30
Filed: 1991-06-05
Abstract: Zařízení pro ohřev paliva vznětového motoru, sestávající z
hrubého čističe (1) paliva a z topného tělesa (2), kde hrubý
čistič (1) paliva je tvořen nádobkou (3) s víkem (4) a v jeho
vnitřním prostoru je uloženo filtračnísítko (6), má ve víku
(4) hrubého čističe (1) paliva uloženo topné těleso (2), zasahující
topnou části (8) do vnitřního prostoru filtračního
sítka (6).
Patent CZ-307692-A3 (CZ)
Inventor: KIRCHER DIETER
IPC: F16F9/46
Filed: 1992-10-08
Abstract: Tlumič nárazů je opatřen tlumicím pístem (3) jakož i elektromagneticky ovladatelným jednosměrným tlumicím ventilem (10). K nastavení " měkké " charakteristiky, při současné eliminaci náchylnosti tlumiče k chybám elektromagnetické aktivizace je tlumicí ventil (10) vytvořen jako jednostupňový resp. dvoustupňový šoupátkový ventil, přičemž poloha šoupátka (49) je určována v závislosti na hydraulickém rozdílu tlaků, působícím na tlumící ventil (10), objemovém proudu, protékajícím tlumícím ventilem (10) jakož i budícím proudu elektromagnetického ovládacího ústrojí (45, 46, 47, 49, 50).
Patent CZ-318590-A3 (CZ)
Title: Lipid a analogs exhibiting immunostimulating and antitumor activity, pharmaceutical composition in which these substances are comprised and process of their preparation
Inventor: SHIOZAKI MASAO
IPC: C07H11/04
Filed: 1990-06-26
Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): <CHEM> [in which: R<1> is hydroxy, protected hydroxy, fluorine, or -OP(O)(OH)2; R<2> and R<3> are independently optionally substituted C6 - C20 aliphatic acyl; R<4> is hydroxy, protected hydroxy, or -OP(O)(OH)2, where at least one of R<1> and R<4> is -OP(O)(OH)2; and R<5> is hydroxy, protected hydroxy, or fluorine; provided that, except where at least one of R<1> and R<5> is fluorine, then at least one of R<2> and R<3> is a substituted C6 - C20 aliphatic acyl having (i) at least one halogen substituent and (ii) at least one of halogen, hydroxy and C6 - C20 aliphatic acyloxy or at least one of R<2> and R<3> is a substituted C6 - C20 aliphatic acyl which is substituted by at least one halogen-substituted C6 - C20 aliphatic carboxylic acyloxy]; have Lipid A-like activity and may be used for the treatment, prophylaxis, diagnosis and support of an animal suffering a disease or disorder arising from a deficiency in the immune system or from a tumor. They may be prepared by phosphorylation of corresponding compounds lacking a phosphoryl group.
Patent CZ-360092-A3 (CZ)
Title: Signal lamp for motor vehicles
Inventor: SCHRECKENBERG FRANZ-JOSEF
IPC: B60Q1/50
Filed: 1992-12-08
Abstract: In a warning light for vehicles having a translucent cover cap which is fitted onto a light base, having a filament lamp which is arranged inside the cover cap, having a rotatable reflector which is arranged inside the cover cap and having a drive, arranged inside the cover cap, for rotating the reflector which is connected fixed in terms of rotation to the light base, the drive has a collectorless, driveless motor in order to increase the service life and to make the structure simpler and cheaper. The rotor of the motor here is arranged outside the stator. <IMAGE>
Patent CS-732787-A3 (CS)
Title: Oxadiazolylalkylpurine derivatives, processes of their preparation and pharmaceuticals comprising thereof
Inventor: KORBONITS DEZSO DR ING
IPC: C07D273/02
Filed: 1987-10-09
Abstract: The invention relates to new oxidiazole-alkyl-purine-derivatives of the Formula I   <IMAGE>   and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein A stands for C1-4 alkylene and R1 represents C1-6 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halogenoalkyl, carboxyalkyl, C5-6 cycloalkyl or aminoalkyl of the Formula -(CH2)n-NR2R3 in which group n is an integer 1-3; R2 and R3 each stand for hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl or together with the adjacent nitrogen atom they are attached to form a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen containing heterocyclic ring which may optionally comprise a further nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom as heteroatom; or R1 stands for phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, carboxyphenyl, benzyl or dimethoxybenzyl The compounds of the Formula I can be prepared by methods known per se and can be used in therapy as antitussive agents.
Patent CZ-100699-A3 (CZ)
Title: Condensation copolymer entrapping oxygen for bottles and packaging objects
Inventor: CAHILL PAUL J
IPC: B65D33/02
Filed: 1997-09-22
Abstract: Compositions for scavenging oxygen are disclosed. These compositions comprise condensation copolymers comprising predominantly polyester segments and an oxygen scavenging amount of polyolefin oligomer segments. The polyester segments comprise segments derived from typical bottling and packaging polyesters such as PET and PEN. The copolymers are preferably formed by transesterification during reactive extrusion and typically comprise about 0.5 to about 12 wt.% of polyolefin oligomer segments. The copolycondensates are capable of absorbing at least 0.4 cc of oxygen per gram of copolymer in the solid state at ambient temperatures and are typically used as layers in films, liners, cups, wraps, bottles, etc. Use of these oxygen scavenging compositions in bottles provides a clear and rigid bottle similar in appearance to unmodified polyester bottles. In a series of preferred embodiments, bottles fabricated with the oxygen scavenging copolycondensates of this invention are over 99.4 wt.% polyester and suitable for recycle with other polyester bottles.
Patent CZ-136694-A3 (CZ)
Title: Non-dusting homogeneous pigment preparation
Inventor: HERGET GERHARD DR
IPC: C04B41/65
Filed: 1992-11-21
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP92/02683 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 2, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 2, 1994 PCT Filed Nov. 21, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO93/11199 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 10, 1993The invention relates to a non-dusting, homogeneous pigment preparation containing at least 70% by weight of one or more flaky pigments, 1-30% by weight of water, 0.1-20% by weight of a humectant, and less than 1.00% by weight of one or more preservatives.
Patent CZ-148197-A3 (CZ)
Title: Purification and isolation method of 2-deoxy-2,2-difluoronucleosides
Inventor: CHOU TA-SEN
IPC: C07H19/04
Filed: 1995-11-01
Abstract: A process to purify and isolate a beta-anomer enriched nucleoside comprising:   a) providing a mixture containing R'' and a beta-anomer enriched nucleoside of the formula <CHEM> wherein each X is independently selected from hydroxy protecting groups and R' is a nucleobase of the formula <CHEM> where W is an amino protecting group; and R'' is a nucleobase of the formula <CHEM> where W' is an amino protecting group or hydrogen; in a high boiling solvent; b) diluting the mixture with an organic solvent from the group consisting of ethers, esters and nitriles;   c) adding the diluted reaction mixture to aqueous acid; and d) holding the acid mixture so prepared at a temperature from 70 DEG C to 100 DEG C until the product of formula IB, where W is now W', has precipitated.
Patent CZ-185694-A3 (CZ)
Title: Method of making repairs of masonry of metallurgical and coke furnaces in heat conditions
Inventor: SULIKO SERGEJ IVANOVIC
IPC: F27D1/16
Filed: 1994-08-02
Abstract: In the present invention there is disclosed an exothermic mixture for repairing masonry of metallurgical furnaces and coke ovens. The invented mixture is in the form of water suspension, wherein reactive particles of a reducing agent consist of silicon, reactive particles of oxidants consist of iron and manganese oxides and non-reactive particles are represented by aluminium, silicon, magnesium, titanium, calcium, potassium, sodium oxides and admixtures of silicon carbide and/or zirconium silicate. Dry mixture contains 19 to 32 percent by weight reducing agent, 30 to 60 percent by weight reactive particles of oxidants and 13 to 28 percent by weight non-reactive particles. The reducing agent reactive particles are preferably represented by magnesium in the amount of 0.5 to 20 percent by weight or aluminium in the amount of 0.5 to 20 percent by weight or {CaSi} in the amount of 0.5 to 50 percent by weight or {SiZr} in the amount of 0.5 to 50 percent by weight, based on the reducing agent total weight. The reactive particles of oxidants consist of iron oxides in the amount of 15 to 65 percent by weight and manganese oxides in the amount of 35 to 85 percent by weight and optionally of chromium oxides amounting to 0.001 to 25 percent by weight. The non-reactive particles consist of aluminium, silicon, magnesium, titanium, calcium, potassium, sodium oxides, each being present in the amount of 0.5 to 50 percent by weight and silicon carbide amounting to 30 to 70 percent by weight or zirconium silicate amounting to 30 to 70 percent by weight or silicon carbide with zirconium silicate, each amounting to 15 to 35 percent by weight.
Patent CZ-202036-A3 (CZ)
Inventor: IVAN KREJČÍ
IPC: G01B11/24
Filed: 2020-01-24
Abstract: Zařízení pro bezkontaktní měření šířky pásového materiálu, které je tvořeno měřicí části (A) a vyhodnovací částí (B), kdy tyto části jsou napojeny na proudový zdroj (7) a měřicí část (A) obsahuje tři sériově zapojené optické vysílače (1, 2, 3), které jsou uspořádány pod pásem (23) materiálu, který má být měřen, přičemž z druhé strany pásu (23) jsou uspořádány optické přijímače (4, 5, 6), vždy přiřazené k odpovídajícímu optickému vysílači (1, 2, 3), s tím, že první dvojice vysílač/přijímač (1, 4) je zcela překryta měřeným materiálem, druhá dvojice vysílač/přijímač (2, 5) je překryta částečně, kdy se kraj pásu nachází v tomto měřicím prostoru, a třetí dvojice vysílač/přijímač (3,6) se nachází zcela mimo měřený materiál, přičemž na optické přijímače (4, 5, 6) jsou napojeny k nim přiřazené a odpovídající synchronní detektory (9, 10, 11), které už jsou součástí vyhodnocovací části (B), a které jsou pak dále napojeny na k nim přiřazené a odpovídající dolnopropustné filtry (12, 13, 14), přičemž tyto jsou potom napojeny na k nim přiřazené a odpovídající tři analogově-číslicové převodníky (15, 16, 17) pro zpracovávaní signálů ze tří dvojic optických vysílačů (1, 2, 3) a optických přijímačů (4, 5, 6), synchronních detektorů (9, 10, 11) a dolnopropustných filtrů (12, 13, 14), přičemž tři analogově-číslicové převodníky (15, 16, 17) jsou napojeny na mikrokontrolér (8), napojený jednak na proudový zdroj (7), a jednak na digitálně-analogový převodník (18), jehož výstup je spojen s výstupní analogovou jednotkou (19) spojenou s výstupní svorkou (20) pro regulaci, a mikrokontrolér (8) je také napojen na převodník standardního rozhraní (21), odkud je signál vyvedený na výstupní svorku (22).
Patent CZ-205095-A3 (CZ)
Title: Inhibition process of ripening and/or fertilization of oocytes and a set for making thereof
Inventor: HODGEN GARY D
IPC: A61P15/00
Filed: 1994-02-18
Abstract: The use of a progesterone receptor antagonist for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for preventing an oocyte from becoming fertilized without preventing ovulation or interfering with the regularity of the ovarian menstrual cycle of a mammal. <IMAGE>
Patent CZ-259996-A3 (CZ)
Title: Screw fastening system
Inventor: REITZ REINHOLD
IPC: F16B9/02
Filed: 1996-01-11
Abstract: For mounting the hollow ends (H) of a curved handle (G) in an orifice (B) on a contact face (A), a guide member (30) for a screw (29) has a base flange (31) which can be connected to a securing member (47) and on which there rests a tubular supporting member (12) which overlaps the hollow end (H). A cap nut (20) having a peripheral groove (24) for fixing the hollow end (H) by means of a setscrew V and having wrench faces (23) can be screwed onto a head (32) of the guide member (30). A door handle (50) reveiving a polygonal pin (47) can be fixed e.g. on a multi-chamber profile (M), the guide member (30) being secured externally by a flanged ring (55). <IMAGE>
Patent CZ-273095-A3 (CZ)
Inventor: KURKA JAROSLAV ING
IPC: G09F19/12
Filed: 1995-10-19
Abstract: U reklamy jsou na stěnách (2) podzemních
drah a tunelů umístěny panely (1) s grafickou
informací, která je osvětlena vnitřním osvětlením
projíždějící vlakové soupravy, přičemž
mezi panely (1) jsou tmavé mezery (5) s černým
matným povrchem. Grafická informace
(3) je vytištěna lazurními barvami a nalepena
na samolepící fluorescentní folii. Velikost panelu
(1) je stejná jako průmět plochy okna vlakové
soupravy (4) na stěnu tunelu, případně
stejné šířky jako šířka okna vlakové soupravy
(4).
Patent CZ-313899-A3 (CZ)
Title: Catalytic system effective during oxidation and catalytic oxidation process
Inventor: BUSCH DARYLE HADLEY
IPC: B01J31/16
Filed: 1998-03-06
Abstract: The present invention relates to catalytic systems and methods for oxidizing materials in the presence of metal catalysts (preferably manganese-containing catalysts) complexed with selected macropolycyclic rigid ligands, preferably cross-bridged macropolycyclic ligands. Included are using these metal catalysts in such processes as: synthetic organic oxidation reactions such as oxidation of organic functional groups, hydrocarbons, and heteroatoms, including enantiomeric epoxidation of alkenes, enynes, sulfides to sulfones and the like; oxidation of oxidizable compounds (e.g., stains) on surfaces such as fabrics, dishes, countertops, dentures and the like; oxidation of oxidizable compounds in solution, dye transfer inhibition in the laundering of fabrics; and further in the bleaching of pulp and paper products.
Patent SK-137395-A3 (SK)
Title: Cupric catalyst for alkylation hydrogenation of aromatic amines by ketones
Inventor: UHLAR JAN
IPC: B01J23/72
Filed: 1995-11-02
Abstract: Cupric catalyser with addition of magnesium aimed at alkylation hydrogenation of amines by ketones spread on the bearer consisting of natural aluminosilicates, which is mixed with acidly modified aluminosilicate to increase the speed of condensation of amine and ketone. Catalyser is prepared by condensation of the mixture solution of cooper sulphate and Epsom salt by the solution of sodium carbonate and/or potassium carbonate and caustic soda or caustic potash.
Patent SK-153799-A3 (SK)
Title: New nitromethyl ketones, process for preparing them and compositions containing them
Inventor: LARDY CLAUDE
IPC: A61K31/4035
Filed: 1998-04-21
Abstract: The compounds of formula (I) in which: A represents C6-C10 aryl or an optionally aromatic three- to ten-membered heterocycle; X represents halogen, cyano, C1-C7 alkyl, trifluoromethyl, C2-C7 alkoxy or trifluoromethoxy; p is chosen from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5; Z represents a bond, -CO-NH-, -SO2-NH-, C2-C7 alkenylene, sulfur, sulfinyl, or sulfonyl; n represents 0 or 1; R1, R2, R3, E, are as defined in Claim 1, are aldose reductase inhibitors.
Patent SK-252008-A3 (SK)
Inventor: KOCIK MARTIN
IPC: H02J7/00
Filed: 2008-03-31
Abstract: Zapojenie inteligentného power manažéra na napájanie systémov
z primárnych batériových článkov riadi napájanie
z viacerých primárnych batériových článkov pre elektronický
systém tak, že podľa okamžitého energetického stavu
primárnych batériových článkov vybrané články vzájomne
prepája, a to buď sériovo, paralelne, alebo kombinovane,
a zároveň ich využíva v čase nerovnomerne, to znamená,
zabezpečuje ich nerovnomerné zaťaženie, a takto zabezpečí
dodávku potrebnej energie na napájanie elektronického systému
pomocou riadiacej jednotky, spínacích členov
a spínacieho poľa, vyhodnocovaním stavov primárnych batériových
článkov, ako aj externých parametrov.
Patent SK-425288-A3 (SK)
Title: Single-throw bar lock operating with a conventional cylinder
Inventor: MAZZOLI RENATO
IPC: E05B17/04
Filed: 1988-06-20
Abstract: A single-throw bar lock operating with a conventional cylinder, comprising two parallel toothed plates, two bars fixed to them, a main gear wheel and an auxiliary gear wheel which are interposed between said toothed plates and engage with them, said main gear wheel being in the form of a ring gear which is incomplete due to the presence of a slot, said auxiliary gear wheel being a complete circular gear wheel and each of said toothed plates having a discontinuity in the toothing by virtue of a recessed portion.
Patent AT-512632-A3 (AT)
Title: Kleingenerator
Inventor: NAKAMURA YOSHIBUMI
IPC: H02K21/24
Filed: 2013-02-18
Abstract: Ein kleiner Generator (4) umfasst einen Rotor (41), der eine Vielzahl p von Permanentmagneten (412) aufweist und an einem rotierenden Körper befestigt ist; eine Spule (422), die um eine Achse des rotierenden Körpers in einer zylindrischen Form gewickelt ist; und einen Magnetpfadausbildungsabschnitt (43), der einen ersten Magnetpolabschnitt (431) und einen zweiten Magnetpolabschnitt (432) aufweist, welche einander gegenüberliegend mit einem vorgegebenen Intervall an beiden Seiten in einer Magnetpolrichtung des Permanentmagneten (412) des Rotors (41) angeordnet sind, und der einen Verbindungsabschnitt (439) aufweist, welcher durch die Innenseite der Spule (422) verläuft und den ersten Magnetpolabschnitt (431) und den zweiten Magnetpolabschnitt (432) verbindet. Dann ist der Rotor (41) so angeordnet, dass jede Magnetpolrichtung einer Vielzahl der Permanentmagnete (412) in der Umfangsrichtung abwechselnd ist. Die Spule (422) ist um einen Spulenkörper (421) gewickelt, der fest mit einem vorbestimmten Intervall in der axialen Richtung in Bezug auf den Rotor (41) positioniert ist, und der erste Magnetpolabschnitt (431) und der zweite Magnetpolabschnitt (432) des Magnetpfadausbildungsabschnitts (43) sind derart konfiguriert, dass p/2 Magnetpolzahnradzähne (436), die einander gegenüberliegend durch Klemmen des Rotors (41) angeordnet sind, in gleichmäßigen Abständen in der Umfangsrichtung angeordnet sind.
Patent BE-1006630-A3 (BE)
Title: Concrete levelling machine
IPC: E01C19/40
Filed: 1993-01-18
Granted: 1994-11-03
Abstract: Concrete levelling machine, characterised by the fact that it consists of aroad vehicle (4) that is equipped with the means (5) of vibrating andlevelling a concrete mass (7) applied to the ground (6), in which these means(5) are at least partially situated behind the rear wheels (8) of the vehicle(4).<IMAGE>
Patent BE-1008838-A3 (BE)
Title: Device for the collection of solar heat
Inventor: BLOK PAULUS
IPC: F24J2/04
Filed: 1994-10-05
Granted: 1996-08-06
Abstract: Device for the collection of solar heat characterised in that it consistsprincipally of a three-dimensional base (1) and a closed piping system (2)that has an inlet (3) and an outlet pipe (4) and at least one pipe (5-6-7-8)that is connected at one end to the inlet pipe (3) and at the other end tothe outlet pipe (4), the aforementioned pipe (5-6-7-8) being wrapped aroundthe surface of the aforementioned base (1).<IMAGE>