baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent OA-10798-A (OA)
Title: Water desalination
Inventor: GRAHAM WILLIAM
IPC: C02F1/44
Filed: 1998-06-12
Abstract: A desalination plant (10) is disclosed which includes a pump for pumping water at a pressure of between 50 and 65 Bar to a generally cylindrical filter element (30) which includes a plurality of reverse osmosis membranes defining salt passages. Immediately upstream of the filter element (30) there is a disc (40) with a plurality of holes (44) in it. The disc (40) forms an obstruction which causes a pressure drop between the upstream side thereof and the downstream side. It also divides the water flow into a series of separate streams which impinge on the end of the filter element and flow into the salt passages. The water downstream of the obstruction is not only at a lower pressure than the water upstream of the obstruction but also is flowing turbulently. The disc (40) and filter element (30) are in a cylindrical casing (12). The brine which emerges from the filter element, and which is still at a substantial pressure, can be fed through a device such as a Pelton wheel to recover some of the residual energy therefrom.
Patent OA-11126-A (OA)
Title: Switching device including spark gap for switchingelectrical power
Inventor: BERGQVIST MIKAEL
IPC: H01T/
Filed: 1999-06-15
Abstract: A device for switching electric power comprises at least one electric switching arrangement (5). This switching arrangement comprises at least one switching element (10a) comprising an electrode gap (24). This gap is convertible between an electrically substantially insulating state and an electrically conducting state. Furthermore, the switching element comprises means (25) for causing or at least initiating the electrode gap or at least a part thereof to assume electrical conductivity. The means (25) for causing or at least initiating the electrode gap to assume conductivity are adapted to supply energy to the electrode gap in the form of radiation energy to bring the gap or at least a part thereof to the form of a plasma by means of this radiation energy.
Patent PT-77142-A (PT)
Title: Apparatus for measuring the rate of erythrosedimentation of the bload
IPC: G01N33/49
Filed: 1983-08-01
Abstract: In an apparatus for measuring the rate of erythrosedimentation of the blood a bell mouthed test tube is provided, having a cylindrical part in which a calibrated and graduated sealing tube, topped with an overflow sleeve for the excess blood, slides. This overflow sleeve allows an automatic filling with blood of the calibrated tube independently from the care taken in the filling of the tapered test tube.
Patent PT-87938-A (PT)
Inventor: CLIFF GEOFFREY ROSS
IPC: C07C69/732
Filed: 1988-07-08
Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula I <CHEM> wherein W, D, R<1>, R<2>, R<3>, X, m, n and p are as defined in the description. The compound have valuable pesticidal activity especially against fungi, insects, nematodes, acarids and weeds
Patent PT-95600-A (PT)
Inventor: CLEMENCE FRANCOIS
IPC: A61P25/28
Filed: 1990-10-16
Abstract: The products of formula (I): <IMAGE> in which X1, X2 and X3, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical containing at most 18 carbon atoms and optionally substituted, an alkoxy radical containing at most 7 carbon atoms and optionally substituted, a hydroxyl, trifluoromethyl or nitro radical, an amino or mono- or dialkylamino radical or an optionally substituted phenyl radical,  and in which <IMAGE> represents  A) either the group <IMAGE> in which A represents:   a) an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical containing at most 7 carbon atoms and optionally substituted,   b) an optionally substituted phenyl radical; B) or the group <IMAGE> in which R1 represents one of the two groups <IMAGE> in which one of the radicals R8 and R9 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical containing at most 6 carbon atoms and optionally substituted, an optionally substituted phenyl radical, an esterified carboxyl radical, a cyano radical or an acyl radical having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and the other of the radicals R8 and R9 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical containing at most 6 carbon atoms and optionally substituted or an optionally substituted phenyl radical, and R10 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical containing at most 5 carbon atoms and optionally substituted, or an optionally substituted phenyl radical.   These products possess advantageous pharmacological properties which justify their use as medicaments.
Patent PT-99959-A (PT)
Title: Process for the recovery of noble metals and tertiary phosphines
Inventor: HEGGIE WILLIAM
IPC: C22B/
Filed: 1991-12-31
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the recovery of noble metals and tertiary phosphines from other liquors after catalytic hydrogenation using catalysts comprising a noble metal and a tertiary phosphine in the form of a telluric amalgam and tertiary phosphine oxide, characterized in that: a) a suitable solvent having a boiling point above 120 degree C is added to the concentrated mother liquor residues after hydrogenation, water and other residual solvents are removed by distillation, tellurium or one of its reducible compounds is added, then refluxed at atmospheric pressure, and finally the noble metal amalgam formed is separated out, b) the residual mother liquors obtained in a) are concentrated, recovering the high boiling point solvent, and tertiary phosphine is isolated in the form of its oxide by the addition of hot water and by slow cooling.
Patent SE-9000563-A (SE)
IPC: B24B5/06
Filed: 1990-02-16
Abstract: In the process of internally grinding bores with the aid of a slightly conical grinding wheel (15) in a computer controlled manner, the rotational axis (14) of the grinding wheel is adjusted to a small angle ( alpha ) in relation to the rotational axis (3a) of the workpiece (5). The grinding wheel is sharpened along a generatrice which lies opposite the generatrice of the wheel when the wheel is in rough grinding engagement with the bore. The rough grinding operation is carried out at a feed pressure such that twice this angle (i.e. 2( alpha ) is levelled-out or eliminated and the respective generatrices of the wheel and the bore will substantially coincide. The fine grinding phase of the grinding operation is carried out with substantially coinciding bore and grinding-wheel generatrices along an opposite bore generatrice in relation to the rough grinding engagement location. The invention also relates to a grinding machine for carrying out the method.
Patent SE-9101244-A (SE)
IPC: F16B21/16
Filed: 1991-04-24
Abstract: An arrangement for attaching an element (10; 22) having a cylindrical part (11; 23) to a body (12; 21) having a hole (13) into which the cylindrical part can be axially inserted. Either the cylindrical part (11; 23) or the body (12; 21) has a ring-groove (14) in which there is placed a toroidal helical spring (15) whose dimensions are such as to prevent axial movement of the cylindrical part (11; 23) in the hole (13). When the spring turns are forced to one side by rotation of the cylindrical part (11; 23), the turns are accomodated in the ring-groove (14) and therewith allow the cylindrical part (11; 23) to move axially in the hole (13).
Patent SI-8810781-A (SI)
Title: Plaster with an active substance for a controlled application of the active substance to the skin.
Inventor: HOFFMANN HANS RAINER
IPC: A61M36/00
Filed: 1988-04-19
Abstract: A plaster containing active ingredients for controlled administration of active ingredients to the skin and possessing a rear side and a skin side, has a rear layer, an active ingredient reservoir containing one or more active ingredients arranged essentially perpendicular to the surface of the plaster in contact with the skin, and an adhesive device on the skin side and possibly a covering layer which is detached before application of the plaster. At least one active ingredient reservoir part (12) can be detached on to the skin while one or more active ingredient reservoir parts remain. For this purpose, the part (13) of the active ingredient reservoir remaining on the skin adheres more strongly to the skin than to the rear side (11).
Patent SI-8911498-A (SI)
Title: Process for the preparation of tylosin derivatives
Inventor: LOPOTAR NEVENKA
IPC: A61K31/00
Filed: 1989-07-26
Abstract: The invention refers to the procedure for the preparation of new tylosin derivatives with formula I where A stands for CO-NH or NH-CO, R stands for CHO, CH(OCH3)2 or CH2OH, R1 stands for micarosyl or H and the line represents a double or single bond. New tylosin derivatives show a biological activity and in practice they mean intermediates for the synthesis of new 17-membered azalyde antibiotics.
Patent SI-20130-A (SI)
Title: Miniature module for surge protection in power networks
IPC: H01H37/76
Filed: 1998-10-14
Abstract: The miniature module for surge protection in power networks consists of a two-piece chassis (1) consisting of a lower (2) and an upper part (3), featuring connection pins (4) reaching through grooves (5) in the connecting area (6). The lower part (2) of the chassis (1) can be assembled with the help of plugs (20) on the upper part (3) of the chassis (1), to fit into openings (11) on the contact panel (10) of the lower part (2) of the chassis (1), as well as by a graded wall (18) on one side of the upper part (3) of the chassis (1), which fits to the graded wall (8) of the lower part (2) of the chassis (1). The thermal circuit breaker (16) is attached with the help of a positioning leg (22) with extensions (14, 15) built into the lower part (2) of the chassis (1). The operation of the thermal circuit breaker (16) is provided by a contact leg (21), which is stress bent and soldered by a soldering bit (26) to the varistor terminal (25).
Patent UA-6546-A (UA)
Title: Tubing fixation and method for assembling it
Filed: 1989-12-06
Abstract: Tubing fixation for lining tunnels and galleries consists of normal and lock tubing. Lock tubing is arranged of two same parts conjugated to each other at angle to long axis of tunnel. Method for assembling tubing fixation includes installation and connection to each other of normal and lock tubing. Preliminarily one connects to each other normal and one part of lock tubing. After that to gap between normal and one part of lock tubing one placed with displacement to side of not fixed space of mine working second part of lock tubing. After that one displaces it in direction parallel to long axis of tunnel till complete closing tubing fixation into ring.
Patent BG-104516-A (BG)
Title: Electricity supply system
Inventor: LEIJON MATS
IPC: B60M3/04
Filed: 2000-06-08
Abstract: An electricity supply system for traction comprises at least one transformer, for example an autotransformer or current booster transformer and/or a rotating converter. The transformer or rotating converter comprises a winding including insulation consisting of at least two  semiconductor layers (32, 34), each providing a substantially equipotential surface, and solid insulation (33) between the semiconducting layers. 30 claims, 13 figures
Patent BG-105323-A (BG)
Title: Hydroxy pipecolate hydroxamic acid derivatives as mmp inhibitors
Inventor: MCCLURE KIM F
IPC: C07D409/12
Filed: 2001-03-09
Abstract: A compound of formula wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and Ar are as defined in the description, useful in the treatment of condition selected from the group consisting of arthritis, cancer and other disease characterized by matrix metalloproteinase of mammalian reprolysin activity. In addition, the compounds of the present invention may be used in combination therapy with standard non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID'S), COX-2 inhibitors and analgesics, and in combination with cytotoxic drugs such as adriamycin, daunomycin, cis-platium, etoposide, taxol, taxotere and other alkaloids, such as vincristine, in the treatment of cancer. 68 claims
Patent BG-105620-A (BG)
Title: SUBSTITUTED PYRAZOLES AS p38 KINASE INHIBITORS
Inventor: ANANTANARAYAN ASHOK
IPC: C07D473/00
Filed: 2001-06-19
Abstract: A class of pyrazole derivatives is described for use in treating p38 kinase mediated disorders. Compounds of particular interest are defined in formula wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as described in the specification. 160 claims
Patent BG-106993-A (BG)
Title: Cooling element and method for manufacturing cooling elements
Inventor: POLVI VEIKKO
IPC: F27D1/12
Filed: 2002-08-12
Abstract: A cooling element designed particularly to furnaces, said element comprising a housing (1) mainly made of copper, and a channel system (6), provided in the housing for cooling medium circulation. At least on a part of the surface of the element housing (1), there is arranged, by means of a diffusion joint, a corrosion-resistant surface layer (2). The invention also relates to a method for arranging said surface layer in the cooling element. 13 claims, 4 figures
Patent BG-107360-A (BG)
Title: Stabilized pharmaceutically effective composition and pharmaceutical formulation comprising the same
Inventor: PFLAUM ZLATKO
IPC: A61P31/06
Filed: 2002-12-06
Abstract: The present invention relates to HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor which is stabilized by forming a homogenous composition with a buffering substance or a basifying substance, The homogenous composition is suitably used as the active substance in a pharmaceutical formulation for the treatment of hyper cholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia. Lovastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin, mevastatin, atorvastatin, and derivatives are analogs thereof known as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and are used as antihypercholesterolemic agents. The majority of them are produced by fermentation using microorganisms of different species identified as species belonging to Aspergillus, Monascus, Nocardia, Amycolatopsis, Mucor or Penicillinum genus, and some are obtained by treating the fermentation products, using the methods of chemical synthesis or they are the products of total chemical synthesis. The aforementioned active substances may be destabilized by the environmental factors, their degradation may also be accelerated by interactions with other pharmaceutical ingredients, such as fillers, binders, lubricants, glidants and disintegrating agents, therefore the pharmaceutical ingredients and the process for preparation of the pharmaceutical formulation should be meticulously chosen to avoid the aforementioned undesired interactions and reactions. 26 claims, 3 figures
Patent BG-110539-A (BG)
Title: Wind vacuum-electric generator
Inventor: BIKOV ZDRAVKO
IPC: F03D9/00
Filed: 2009-12-01
Abstract: The wind vacuum-electric generator will find application fir the production of electricity from two renewable ecological sources û the energy of wind and the potential anti-gravitational intermolecular energy of condensed air or another inert gaseous fluid û both combined. The device involves the standard technological construction of the popular wind electro generators, where between the wind turbine (5) and the electro generator (20) is positioned a molecular ant-gravitational generator (8), which combines at least one pair of cylinders (9), which through the upper orifices are hermeticallyconnected with the chamber (10) for condensed air, while the lower orifices are also hermetically connected with the vacuum-chamber (14), in which a crankshaft (7) is placed connected in one of its ends, through a clutch (6), with the shaft of the wind turbine (5), and with the other one, through a clutch (19), with the shaft of the electro generator (20), in the cylinders (9) the pistons (17) are positioned and their connecting rods (18) are swivel connected with the crankshaft (7) legs.
Patent BG-112317-A (BG)
Title: Brushless electric machine with permanent magnetic excitation
Inventor: POPOV ENCHO
IPC: H02K21/02
Filed: 2016-06-09
Abstract: The brushless electric machine with permanent magnet excitation is designed to operate at increased speeds and overloads. It has increased stability against demagnetization at reduced mass of the permanent magnets, reduced inertia moment and reduced heat transfer from stator to the permanent magnets. The magneto-conductor ring (5) of the rotor assembly (4) is fixed and connected to the shaft by means of an intermediate element with a high magnitude of the magnetic resistance. In the circumferential surface of the yoke part of the magneto-conductor ring (5), the inner wall of the axial grooves surrounding the permanent magnets (6) has, in the area bellow the latter, interruptions with a width (a) of less than half the thickness (h) of the permanent magnets (6).
Patent BG-112457-A (BG)
Title: Construction for implementation of a roofing membrane
Inventor: ALEKSANDROVA LYUDMILA
IPC: E04H15/54
Filed: 2017-02-13
Abstract: The invention relates to a structure consisting of a network of pre-stressed steel (ropes) - cables suspended between three bearing lines, which are arranged on three levels and reinforced by steel columns, as on the rope system is located a roof covering with fibreglass membranes and teflon coating and is characterized by the fact that it allows selectively adjusting the height of the roofing membrane to obtain water drainage and water dividing roof lines with suitable inclinations. The bearing structure of the membranes (A) is solved by arc-shaped inclined trusses (1), as once these trusses (1) are suspended by metal bars (2) to the top of rectangular frames (3) having an upper (4), middle ( 5) and the lower (6) horizontal parts, and the second time they are suspended by a inclined hammer beam (7) on the middle part (5), as the end of this beam (7) is supported by slopes (8) of the lower horizontal part (6), and the arc-shaped part of the trusses (1) is made of bent wooden beam (9), enclosed bilaterally by internal (10) and outer (11) metal plates, such as to the outer plate ( 11) is joined a multi-arm angular profile (12) with openings (13) located in the longer arm of this profile (12), and in the openings (13) are arranged the ends of the ropes (14) of the membranes (A), such as each membrane (A) is stretched, tensioned by means of suspenders (15), consisting of three parts - upper tube part (16) with internal thread and ending at the top with a socket (17) of two parts, lower T-shaped tube part (18) also with an internal thread, located in its vertical part, as well as in these two threads is arranged a stud (19) having at least one polygonal opening for inserting the cantilever double-bit key (20), and into its horizontal part, which is split, is inserted a stretched upper support rope (21), as this rope is fixed to two middle parts (5) on two opposite frames (3), as well as with both parts of the sockets (17) are formed once strongly concave water drainage roof lines (22) of the membrane (A) by gathering the upper tubular part (16) to the lower T-shaped tubular part (18) by means of a stud (19), and, for the second time are formed strongly convex parts (23) of the same membrane (A), as well as every two adjacent stretched upper bearer cables (21) in this underroof space are connected by struting (26).
Patent BG-113133-A (BG)
Title: Disinfection robot
Inventor: LOZANOVA SIA
IPC: A61L9/20
Filed: 2020-05-15
Abstract: The disinfection robot comprises a stand-alone mobile and fully autonomous configuration (1) of a round shape in which there is a rechargeable battery for propulsion; multifunctional sensor system, including multisensors for spatial orientation and human movement; pre-programmed processor modules, equipped, if necessary, with self-learning algorithms, building elements of artificial intelligence; unit for wireless communication through cloud technology for reporting the disinfection, etc. Configuration (1) also comprises an integrated UV-C emitter, consisting of a semi-cylindrical hollow body (2) of UV-opaque material and up to two UV lamps next to other (3) located inside the body (2). The linear size of the body (2) is not larger than the diameter of the configuration (1), and its diameter, in turn, is not larger than one third of the diameter of the configuration. The open part of the body (2) is located close enough to the floor surface and is directed towards it. The configuration (1) also has a module (4) for providing audio information.
Patent CN-1323898-A (CN)
Title: 一种新的多肽——人rna解螺旋酶10和编码这种多肽的多核苷酸
Inventor: MAO YUMIN
IPC: C12N9/90
Filed: 2000-05-16
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种新的多肽——人RNA解螺旋酶10,编码此多肽的多核苷酸和经DNA重组技术产生这种多肽的方法。本发明还公开了此多肽用于治疗多种疾病的方法,如恶性肿瘤,血液病,HIV感染和免疫性疾病和各类炎症等。本发明还公开了抗此多肽的拮抗剂及其治疗作用。本发明还公开了编码这种新的人RNA解螺旋酶10的多核苷酸的用途。
Patent CN-1322986-A (CN)
Title: 手持设备键盘及文字输入法
Inventor: WU TAIHE
IPC: G06F3/023
Filed: 2000-05-15
Abstract: 本发明公开一种手持设备键盘及文字输入法,增加设置五个元音键,分别对应二十六个英文字母中的元音字母a、e、i、o、u;二十六个英文字母中的其余二十一个辅音字母则对应在键盘上的其他键上。这样元音字母可直接输入,其他字母与数字键等共用键位,输入时用击键次数来进行区分。本发明可提高输入效率,减少击键次数。
Patent CN-1360203-A (CN)
Title: 泥沙采样装置
Inventor: YI CHAOLU
IPC: G01N1/04
Filed: 2000-12-21
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种泥沙采样装置,它包括一个铅锤厢外壳和稳定翼,其特征是稳定翼通过两个对开的半圆形活页套固定在取样管前部,钩卡与半圆形活页套相连,稳定翼绳固定在稳定翼上,铅块、钢板连在铅锤轴上,铅锤绳固定在绳钩上。本发明结构简单,操作方便,能在百米的水体中采集底泥样品,并能取得长达2－4米的柱状连接样品。
Patent CN-1346156-A (CN)
Title: 磁阻元件和使用磁阻元件的磁器件
Inventor: HIDEAKI ASHITATE
IPC: G11C11/14
Filed: 2001-09-26
Abstract: 本发明提供一种通过在基底与光晶石型磁性体之间夹一层氮化钛使磁阻效应显著提高的磁阻元件,本发明的磁阻元件具有基底和在上述基底上形成的多层膜,上述多层膜从上述基底侧开始包含第一磁层,形成在上述第一磁层上的非磁性层和形成在上述非磁性层上的第二磁性层,使根据上述第一磁性层的磁化方向与上述第二磁性层的磁化方向的相对角度的变化的、用于检测电阻变化的电流沿垂直于上述多层膜的膜面的方向流动;上述第一磁性层具有光晶石型结晶结构,上述多层膜还包括夹于上述基底与上述第一磁性层之间的氮化钛层。
Patent CN-1345157-A (CN)
Title: 具有反馈控制的电容性转移的偏转电路
Inventor: WEBER R
IPC: H04N3/27
Filed: 2001-08-25
Abstract: 一种水平偏转电路,包括第一和第二回扫电容(C1)和(C2)。水平偏转绕组(Ly)连接到第一和第二回扫电容,以在回扫过程中形成谐振电路。第一开关晶体管(Q1)响应第一控制信号(HOR.DRIVE),并连接到第一回扫电容,第一控制信号处于在水平偏转频率范围内选出的一个水平偏转频率(fH)下,第一开关晶体管(Q1)在第一回扫电容中产生第一回扫脉冲电压(V1)。第二开关晶体管(Q2)响应第二控制信号(Q8的输出),并且连接到第二回扫电容。在第二回扫电容中产生第二回扫脉冲电压(V2)。第二回扫脉冲电压与第一回扫脉冲电压组合,在偏转绕组中产生偏转电流(iy)。可控移相器(58)响应表示供电电流(is)的幅值的反馈信号(iQ4),按相对于第一控制信号可控的相位产生第二控制信号,以通过回扫电容性转换调节每个选择频率下的偏转电流幅值。
Patent CN-1516797-A (CN)
Inventor: FORKOSH M
IPC: F24F3/153
Filed: 2001-04-23
Abstract: 一种除湿方法，其包括：在一第一位置(18)提供一液体干燥剂(20)；从一第一空气源(22，24)将湿气去除到在该第一位置的该液体干燥剂；在一第二位置(18’)提供液体干燥剂(20’)，在该第二位置(18’)的该液体干燥剂与在第一位置(18)的液体干燥剂有流动联系；通过一第二空气源(22’，24’)从在该第二位置处的液体干燥剂吸收湿气；实质上仅通过扩散及重力作用从该第一位置(18)向该第二位置(18’)传输湿气。
Patent CN-1558742-A (CN)
Inventor: RAOUL DONATH
IPC: A61B17/86
Filed: 2001-11-22
Abstract: 用于连接一纵支架(11)和一骨固定件(1)特别是梗节螺钉的装置，包括：A)一带一同心的从上端(6)至下端(7)贯通连接件(5)的空腔的连接件(5)，此空腔借助于至少一个凸肩(9)做得朝下端(7)缩小，还带一垂直于中心线(2)穿透连接件(5)的用来安装纵支架(11)的通道(10)；B)一封闭罩(12)；和C)夹紧装置(13)，它可以与封闭罩(12)的后端(19)连接，并且借助于它可将装入通道(10)内的纵支架(11)固定在连接件(5)内，其中，D)在连接件(5)外围上和封闭罩(12)的第二空腔(18)内设有相互互补的可卡紧的锁紧机构(21)，它用来将封闭罩(12)固定在连接件(5)上。
Patent CN-1457161-A (CN)
Title: 同步码分多址系统中终端快速登录到基站的方法及终端
Inventor: LI RIGUANG
IPC: H04W48/18
Filed: 2002-12-31
Abstract: 本发明涉及一种同步码分多址系统中终端快速登录基站的方法，包括：扫频步骤，建立终端与基站进行通讯的工作频点；同步步骤，将终端与该基站在该工作频点上建立同步，便于终端开始登录；其中，在扫频步骤中，该终端使用固定的接收增益值。由于在扫频步骤中不再进行接收增益值的多次调整，而是利用基站下行同步头的信号或其他用户上行同步头的信号，确定可用频率，从而大大加快了搜索可用频点的时间，使快速登录成为可能。
Patent CN-1537189-A (CN)
Inventor: ICHIRO IWAKURA
IPC: D07B1/16
Filed: 2002-07-26
Abstract: 为了提供一种具有适当的摩擦系数的柔软和长使用寿命的绳索，涂层组元(20)被绞合以形成绳索，其中由绞合金属线构成的每一组元(20)涂覆有涂层部件(23)。
Patent CN-1620546-A (CN)
Inventor: GENE BEVERLY
IPC: F02B75/26
Filed: 2002-10-02
Abstract: 本发明公开了一种内燃机，其具有一个圆柱状的外壳体(12)，该壳体具有限定在发动机中沿周向隔开地设置的动力气缸的内柱状气缸。各气缸具有对置的进气和排气活塞(38，40)。所述进气和排气活塞(38，40)使用空气轴承代替传统润滑油作为润滑剂。所述进气和排气活塞(38，40)给一安装在发动机对置端部的旋转凸轮(46，48)提供动力，凸轮随动系统使所述活塞(38，40)定位。所述旋转凸轮可运转地连接到驱动轴或动力输出轴(14)上。一四连杆机构(172)被连接到活塞杆(56，58)上，以使活塞侧向载荷最小。一跨接件(84)连接动力气缸的端部，以压缩吸入到发动机中的空气并容许被加热的空气在燃烧循环中被间接地加热，从而以提高的效率给发动机充气并在燃烧后净化压缩气缸。
Patent CN-1698012-A (CN)
Inventor: HIROSHI SUZUKI
IPC: G03C1/04
Filed: 2002-11-20
Abstract: 本发明提供一种使用不损害照相性能、防腐性、清洗性、生产性和涂敷稳定性优良的水性涂敷液制造卤化银照相感光材料的制造方法。该卤化银照相感光材料的制造方法的特征在于：该卤化银照相感光材料在透明支持体上具有由各自至少1层的感红卤化银乳剂层、感绿卤化银乳剂层、感蓝卤化银乳剂层和非感光性层形成的结构层，用于形成该结构层的包含有效照相化合物的水性组合物中亲水性粘合剂浓度在5.0重量％以上，且含有上述通式(1)或(2)表示的化合物。
Patent CN-1518117-A (CN)
Inventor: CHEN HONGDDA
IPC: H01L27/14
Filed: 2003-01-17
Abstract: 一种基于激子效应的多量子阱光调制器/探测器列阵器件，列阵中的每个光调制器/探测器的结构相同，其中包括：一衬底；一布拉格反射镜，该布拉格反射镜制作在衬底上；一多量子阱光吸收区，该多量子阱光吸收区制作在布拉格反射镜上，该多量子阱光吸收区的面积小于布拉格反射镜的面积；一高反布拉格反射镜，该高反布拉格反射镜制作在多量子阱光吸收区上，该高反布拉格反射镜的面积与多量子阱光吸收区的面积相同；正电极制作在高反布拉格反射镜上；负电极制作在布拉格反射镜上，并在多量子阱光吸收区的一侧；三氧化硅绝缘层、淀积在器件表面。