baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-1089349-A3 (EP)
Inventor: TAKEUCHI YUKIHISA
IPC: H02N2/00
Filed: 2000-09-29
Abstract: A piezoelectric/electrostrictive device (10) comprises
a pair of mutually opposing thin plate sections (16a, 16b),
a movable section (20), and a fixation section (22) for
supporting the thin plate sections (16a, 16b) and the
movable section (20); one or more piezoelectric/
electrostrictive elements (24a, 24b) arranged on the pair of
thin plate sections (16a, 16b); and a hole (12) formed by
both inner walls of the pair of thin plate sections (16a,
16b), an inner wall (20a) of the movable section (20), and
an inner wall (22a) of the fixation section (22), wherein
the pair of thin plate sections (16a, 16b) are previously
bent in directions to make mutual separation so that they
have an outwardly convex configuration.
Patent EP-1046767-A3 (EP)
Inventor: ARCE ERRO JOSE JAVIER
IPC: E04H17/12
Filed: 2000-02-23
Abstract: Poteau perfectionné, pour treillages et similaires, ayant une
structure constituée par un profilé métallique dont la longueur définit la hauteur
du poteau. 
     Ce profilé a une section ouverte en "U" dont l'âme et les ailes
offrent une continuité structurale courbe et dépourvue d'unions assemblées sur
toute sa surface périphérique, aussi bien extérieurement qu'intérieurement, et il
comporte un grand nombre d'orifices se distribuant en deux alignements
longitudinaux diamétralement opposés au niveau de ses ailes. 
     Applicable en agriculture.
Patent EP-1122627-A3 (EP)
Title: Schalter-Betätigungsmechanismus
Inventor: LOESCHNER JOCHEN
IPC: H01H25/04
Filed: 2001-02-01
Abstract: Schalter-Betätigungsmechanismus mit einem Kipphebel, der ein in einem
Sockel allseitig verschwenkbar geführtes Lagerteil (14) und einen an
diesem befestigten Schaft (16) aufweist sowie aus einer zentralen
Ruhelage in alle Richtungen verschwenkbar und durch Federkraft in die
Ruhelage beaufschlagt ist. Die Federkraft wird durch eine Federscheibe
(28) bereitgestellt, die axial an dem Lagerteil (14) abgestützt
ist und mit ihrem Außenumfang (34) an einer das Lagerteil (14) umgebenden
innenseitigen Kontaktfläche (36) des Sockels liegt.
Patent EP-1128068-A3 (EP)
Title: Flüssigkeitsringpumpe
Inventor: DITTMAR RUDI DR
IPC: F04C29/00
Filed: 2001-02-12
Abstract: Flüssigkeitsringpumpe mit zumindest einem in einem Arbeitsraumgehäuse
umlaufenden Laufrad und einem Steuerelement (1)
das wenigstens eine Druck- (4,5) und eine Saugöffnung aufweist,
wobei entgegen der Drehrichtung des Laufrades die
Drucköffnung (5) dem Arbeitsraumgehäuse zugewandte Mittel
aufweist, die eine Kavitation vermindern.
Patent EP-1128633-A3 (EP)
Inventor: LECHNER EDITH DR
IPC: H04L29/06
Filed: 2001-02-17
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft einen Wandler (9) für die
Verbindung von zwei, jeweils unterschiedliche
Telekommunikationsschnittstellen (4,5) aufweisende Elemente
(2,3) einer Telekommunikationsanlage (1), mit
einer ersten Wandlerschnittstelle (10,11) für den
Anschluss des einen Elements (2,3), einer zweiten
Wandlerschnittstelle (10,11) für den Anschluss des
zweiten Elements (2,3) und mit einer die beiden
Wandlerschnittstellen (10,11) verbindenden Wandlereinheit
(12), die für gleiche Ausführungsanforderungen
der Elemente (2,3) eine einer Telekommunikationsfunktion
zugeordnete Wandlerfunktion (13 bis
16) aufweist, die aus der Wandlereinheit (12) in
jeder Wandlungsrichtung in dem der jeweiligen
Telekommunikationsschnittstelle (4,5) entsprechenden
Ausführungsformat für die Ausführungsanforderung
ausgebbar ist.
Patent EP-1143077-A3 (EP)
Title: Wasserzapfarmatur mit schwenkbarem Wasserauslasskörper
Inventor: BRANDEBUSEMEYER HEINZ
IPC: E03C1/044
Filed: 2001-03-17
Abstract: Bei einer Wasserzapfarmatur mit einem ortsfest
anbringbaren, wenigstens einen Zu- und Ablaufkanal
aufweisenden Armaturenkörper (1) , wobei ein um den
Armaturenkörper (1) schwenkbarer, mit dem Auslasskanal
(14) verbundener Wasserauslasskörper (2) vorgesehen
ist, der mit einer Hülse (20) den Armaturenkörper (1)
umgreift, ist zur Verbesserung vorgeschlagen, dass
zwischen der Innenwandung der Hülse (20) und einem von
der Hülse (20) umgriffenen Außenmantel des Armaturenkörpers
(1) ein Bremsring (3) angeordnet ist.
Patent EP-1148724-A3 (EP)
Inventor: YAMAUCHI KENICHIRO
IPC: H04N21/44
Filed: 2001-03-30
Abstract: A reproducing device has
   input means (2) of inputting an MPEG transport stream from
a hard disk; and   reproducing means (5,8,9) of reproducing the inputted MPEG
transport stream,   wherein in case of reproducing a special reproduction
image,   the input means extracts an MPEG transport stream from
an arbitrary position to another arbitrary position in the
inputted MPEG transport stream to output the special
reproduction image used for special reproduction (4,6,7,61-63), and   the reproducing means reproduces the special
reproduction image while detecting whether a plurality of
pieces of picture data exist in one of MPEG transport packets
constituting the outputted special reproduction image.
Patent EP-1160489-A3 (EP)
Inventor: YAMAMOTO YASUSHI
IPC: F16H61/32
Filed: 2001-04-25
Abstract: A shift-assisting device for a transmission
comprising a drive means for operating a shifting
mechanism (6) in the same direction as the direction in
which a speed-change lever (3) is shifted, said shifting
mechanism being coupled to said speed-change lever (3)
to operate a synchronizing mechanism (25a, 25b, 25c) of
the transmission, wherein said drive means is a rotary
solenoid (80).
Patent EP-1154330-A3 (EP)
Inventor: NISHI KENJI
IPC: G03F7/20
Filed: 2001-05-11
Abstract: An exposure apparatus transfers an image of a pattern
on a reticle (R) onto a wafer (W) by synchronously scanning the
reticle and the wafer with respect to a projection optical
system (PL) in a state in which the reticle is illuminated with
an exposure light beam from an exposure light source (1)
subjected to pulse light emission via a fly's eye lens (6,9), a
movable blind (13), a main condenser lens system (16), and a fixed
blind (17). First and second uneven illuminance-correcting
plates (23A,23B), on which shielding line groups for correcting
convex and concave uneven illuminance are depicted, are
arranged at a position defocused from a conjugate plane
with respect to a pattern plane of the reticle. A third
correcting plate (24) for roughly correcting uneven illuminance
is arranged at a position further defocused therefrom. It
is possible to enhance the uniformity of the totalized
exposure amount on the wafer or the telecentricity when the
exposure is performed in accordance with the scanning
exposure system.
Patent EP-1168100-A3 (EP)
Inventor: KANNO KAZUHIKO
IPC: G03G15/08
Filed: 2001-06-25
Abstract: A toner sealing member to be used for sealing a developer container including a developer accommodating portion for accommodating a developer; and an opening for supplying the developer from the developer accommodating portion, the toner seal member being for sealing the opening, wherein the toner seal member unseals the opening by being automatically wound up when the developer container, the toner seal member including a sealing portion for covering and sealing the opening; a regulating portion for regulation an operation of a detecting member for detecting winding-up of the toner seal member to unseal the opening.
Patent EP-1158293-A3 (EP)
Inventor: WELBOURN CHRISTOPHER MARK
IPC: G01N21/62
Filed: 1996-07-22
Abstract: In order to test whether a diamond has had a layer of synthetic diamond
deposited thereon, it is irradiated with high energy ultraviolet radiation to cause
emission of luminescence, the luminescence intensity produced by different zones of the
diamond being measured and compared. In one embodiment an integrating enclosure
(15) is used and the diamond (13) is mounted on a rotatable mount (14).
Patent EP-1151846-A3 (EP)
Inventor: BRADY KEVIN A
IPC: B29C55/18
Filed: 1997-07-31
Abstract: A process for rendering films (10,11), film composites, and articles made therefrom less resistant to passage of water vapor by passing a filled precursor film or film composite through the nip of interdigitating grooved rollers (24,25). The films or film composites are generally formed using a precursor film of a film forming polyolefin or polyolefin blend, with a relatively high filler loading and optionally an elastomer. A process is disclosed for making diapers or other disposable items where a relatively high water vapor is coupled with a resistance to liquid strikethrough.
Patent EP-1179846-A3 (EP)
Title: Gehäuse für ein elektronisches Bauelement
Inventor: LUCAS BERNHARD
IPC: H01L23/051
Filed: 2001-07-24
Abstract: Es wird ein Gehäuse für ein elektronisches Bauelement (1), insbesondere
ein Gunn-Element zur Erzeugung von Radarwellen, vorgeschlagen,
das ein Bodenteil (3, 11), ein Wandteil (4) aus insbesondere
mittels Spritzguss verarbeitbarem Kunststoff und ein
Deckelbauteil (22) umfasst, die das elektronische Bauelement (1)
im Einbauzustand umschließen. Das Deckelbauteil (22) weist weiter
eine Kontaktfeder (7) zur Herstellung einer elektrischen
Verbindung mit einem Anschluss des Bauelementes (1) auf. Darüber
hinaus ist das Wandteil (4) mittels mindestens einer Verbindungsstruktur
(21) mit dem Deckelbauteil (22) verbunden.
Patent EP-1192958-A3 (EP)
Inventor: BERNARD AXEL
IPC: A61B46/00
Filed: 2001-07-30
Abstract: Multi layer textile for use in surgical drapes and clothing comprises two outer textile layers (1, 2) with a layer of silicone rubber (3) between them. This is bound to the textile layers without the use of adhesives. An Independent claim is included for a method for making the textile comprising: (a) applying unvulcanised silicone paste to a carrier; (b) applying a first layer of textile over its surface and vulcanizing the elastomer; (c) removing the carrier; (d) applying a second layer of elastomer; (e) applying the second textile layer and (f) vulcanizing.
Patent EP-1186878-A3 (EP)
Title: Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Laser-Mikrodissektion
Inventor: GANSER MICHAEL DR
IPC: G01N1/28
Filed: 2001-08-10
Abstract: Es wird ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Laser-Mikrodissektion interessierender
Probenbereiche (23) einer Probe (4) angegeben. In einem ersten
Schritt wird mittels eines Laserstrahls (7) eine Perforation mit Stegen (26, 27,
28) entlang einer den interessierenden Probenbereich (23) umschließenden
Schnittlinie (25) erzeugt. Dabei weist die Perforation mindestens zwei, die
Schnittlinie (25) unterbrechende Stege (26, 27, 28) auf, welche den interessierenden
Probenbereich (23) mit der umgebenden Probe (4) verbinden. In einem
zweiten Schritt werden die Stege (26, 27, 28) der Perforation mit einem
einzigen, auf den interessierenden Probenbereich (23) gerichteten Laserimpuls
abgerissen, wodurch der interessierende Probenbereich (23) von der
Probe (4) getrennt wird.
Patent EP-1182906-A3 (EP)
Title: Vorrichtung für die Wiedergabe von Audiosignalen
Inventor: BAUERSCHMIDT WERNER
IPC: H04S7/00
Filed: 2001-08-11
Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung für die Wiedergabe von Audiosignalen, insbesondere von mehrkanaligen Audiosignalen. 
     Eine für die Bedienung der Vorrichtung zur Wiedergabe von Audiosignalen, insbesondere mehrkanaligen Audiosignalen, vorhandene Bedieneinrichtung wird verwendetet, um die Wiedergabe der Audiosignale den jeweiligen räumlichen Verhältnissen, insbesondere der Form, Art und Ausgestaltung des Raums sowie der Aufstellung von zu der Vorrichtung gehörigen elektroakustischen Signalwandlern, anzupassen. Dazu verfügt die Bedieneinrichtung über eine Signalerfassungseinrichtung für die Erfassung von Testsignalen, die mittels der elektroakustischen Signalwandler abgestrahlt werden. Die von der Signalerfassungseinrichtung erfaßten Testsignale werden von der Vorrichtung für die Anpassung an die jeweiligen räumlichen Verhältnisse ausgewertet und die Wiedergabe von Audiosignalen wird entsprechend der räumlichen Verhältnisse verändert.
Patent EP-1191749-A3 (EP)
Title: Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung der Übertragungsqualität in einem paket-orientierten Datenübertragungsnetz
Inventor: LUCIONI GONZALO DR
IPC: H04L12/56
Filed: 2001-08-23
Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Übertragung von zeitkritischen Daten über ein paket-orientiertes Datenübertragungsnetz (LAN, WAN) mit mehreren, untereinander vernetzten Kommunikationsanlagen (1, 2). Die Verbesserung der Qualität wird dabei durch die Einführung von verschiedenen Maßnahmen erreicht. 
     Weiterhin betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung eine Kommunikationsanlage (1, 2) zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens.
Patent EP-1187247-A3 (EP)
Inventor: FITZPATRICK WILLIAM
IPC: H01P1/30
Filed: 2001-08-28
Abstract: An externally temperature-compensated microwave resonator comprises a microwave
resonator and an external temperature compensator. The microwave resonator is a multi-cavity
waveguide. The cavities are configured side-by-side and coupled through irises. The external
temperature compensator is oriented and configured to effect a change in volume of the cavities when
the resonator and compensator undergo a temperature gradient. The compensator deflects a wall
portion of the resonator to accordingly counteract a change in volume of the cavity caused by a
temperature gradient.
Patent EP-1201153-A3 (EP)
Title: Rundbürste
Inventor: BARTELDREES EGON
IPC: A46B3/14
Filed: 2001-10-29
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Rundbürste bestehend aus einem Rundkörper
mit einer zentrischen Wellenaufnahme, wobei radial an dem Rundkörper
Aufnahmen vorgesehen sind, in denen geschlitztes Schleifleinen mit
bürstenartigen Stützstreifen oder dergleichen angeordnet sind, und
der Rundkörper vorzugsweise aus einem gespritzten Kunststoffteil besteht,
wobei die eingeformten einzelnen Aufnahmen im wesentlichen U-förmig
ausgebildet sind, und die Schenkel halbkreisförmige Hinterschneidungen
aufweisen zur Bildung von in etwa kreisförmigen Kammern,
in denen das Schleifleinen sowie die Stützstreifen fest eingebunden
sind. Zur individuellen Gestaltung bzw. Anpassung der Rundbürste an
zu bearbeitende Flächen zeichnet sich die Rundbürste dadurch aus, dass
das Schleifleinen (5) als auswechselbares Element (10) ausgebildet
ist, und wobei die Stützstreifen (6) getrennt von dem Schleifleinen
(5) in separaten Einfassungen (11), (12) an dem Rundkörper (2) angeordnet
sind, wobei die Einfassungen (11), (12) von Schleifleinen (5)
und/oder Stützstreifen (6) lösbar in den Aufnahmen (4) angeordnet
sind und wobei einzelne oder mehrere Schleifleinenblätter (13.1,
13.2, 13.3) an einer Einfassung (11), (12) vorgesehen sind.
Patent EP-1126487-A3 (EP)
Inventor: MOODY G LAWRENCE
IPC: H01H1/58
Filed: 2001-02-14
Abstract: A plug-in trip unit joint 900 for a molded case circuit
breaker 10, with the circuit breaker 10 having an operating
mechanism 40 with a movable contact arm 45 mounted on a
cross-bar 55, a trip bar 618 and a line terminal mounted in
a first housing and a trip unit 600 and a load terminal 16
mounted in a second housing. The plug-in trip unit joint 900
comprises a trip unit stab 910 coupled to the trip unit 600
and load terminal 16 and extends from the second housing and
a movable contact arm clamp assembly 909 mounted in the
first housing and aligned to selectively engage the trip
unit stab 910 wherein the line terminal 18 and the load
terminal 16 are electrically coupled together and with the
trip unit in selective contact with the operating mechanism
40 of the circuit breaker 10. The movable contact arm clamp
assembly 909 comprises a pair of connectors 916, 918 with
one connector 916 positioned along one side of the movable
contact arm 45 and one connector 918 positioned on a
corresponding opposite side of the movable contact arm 45.
Each connector 916, 918 has a first end 930 and a second end
932 with the first end 930 configured to engage one side of
the movable contact arm 45 and the second end 932 configured
to engage one side of the trip unit stab 910. A biasing
member 920 positioned to engage both connectors between the
first and second ends 930, 932 of each connector 916 is
installed to urge both connectors 916, 918 against the
movable contact arm 45 and the trip unit stab 910 and
establishes an electrical and mechanical coupling. The
contactors sandwich the contact arm 45 and the trip unit
stab 910 between them and is held together with a U-shaped
spring. In one embodiment, each end of the connector 916
includes a spherical surface for engagement with the movable
contact arm 45 and the trip unit stab 910.
Patent EP-1146581-A3 (EP)
Inventor: TAKEUCHI ESTHER S
IPC: H01M4/54
Filed: 2001-04-12
Abstract: A single phase silver vanadium oxide prepared from a mixture of a decomposable silver salt and vanadium oxide first heated at about 2 DEG C to about 40 DEG C above the decomposition temperature of the mixture followed by a second heating in a temperature range of about 490 DEG C to about 520 DEG C is described. The silver vanadium oxide material is coupled with a lithium anode and activated with a nonaqueous electrolyte to provide an improved high energy density electrochemical cell having increased pulse voltages and a reduction in voltage delay.
Patent EP-1114594-A3 (EP)
Inventor: LACOUT FRANK
IPC: A45D40/00
Filed: 2001-01-05
Abstract: The lipstick has a base (2) with a transparent section (16) containing a chamber (24) for a sample. A central tube (4) is connected by an annular section (5) to the base and is closed at the top by the mechanism (25) which pushes the lipstick upwards ready for use. An Independent claim is included for a method for making the lipstick.
Patent EP-1207579-A3 (EP)
Inventor: CHARLAT PIERRE
IPC: H01M8/04955
Filed: 2001-11-08
Abstract: - Dispositif de sécurité pour le démarrage comprenant: 
- deux vannes (17 et 18) montées sur l'entrée et la sortie du circuit hydrogène du compartiment anode, au moins la vanne (17) disposée dans l'entrée du circuit d'hydrogène étant à commande progressive 
- et un circuit de pontage contrôlé (24) entre l'entrée du circuit hydrogène au compartiment anode et, soit le compartiment cathode, soit le milieu ambiant. 
 
- Application aux piles à combustible air-hydrogène.
Patent EP-1132547-A3 (EP)
Inventor: ALONSO AYLLON FAUSTINO
IPC: E04H9/10
Filed: 2001-03-09
Abstract: A armored chamber is provided for storing and transporting explosives where the formation of handling and raising means has been envisaged, materialized by means of various elements (3) projected orthogonally towards the outside from the surface of the armored chamber and provided with respective orifices (4) in correspondingly aligned positions. The armored chamber has inferior and superior airing means (5, 6) of which the inferior ones (5), accessible from the side walls, communicate with a system of parallel, superimposed and separated panels provided with orifices (15) in successively displaced positions, whilst the superior ones (6), made in relation to the upper base, consist of passing orifices that form mouths protected by external caps (7) with respective internal cylindrical projections (10). <IMAGE>
Patent EP-1209403-A3 (EP)
Inventor: GARCIA MORAN MANUEL
IPC: F16L37/20
Filed: 2001-09-13
Abstract: Sealed hose connector comprised of a part (1) with a large
external mortising (2), with its end having a large
bevelled flange (3) and between this bevelled flange 83)
and the start of the mortising are provided two half-rings
(4) aligned parallel to the bevelled flange (3). It is
further provided with an intermediate collar (6) made of a
malleable material which receives the pressure of a sealing
clamp and flange (7).
Patent EP-1238780-A3 (EP)
Inventor: HEGLER RALPH-PETER DR-ING
IPC: B29C48/32
Filed: 2002-01-30
Abstract: Pipes are formed by pairs of tool halves(4,5) moving along a forming zone(2) and returning from the end(70) to the start(67) of the zone. Socket forming on a pipe requires additional pairs of tool halves which are parked until required. A first set of additional tool halves(4a,5a) is held in a parking position(77) downstream from the forming zone. <??>Further sets of additional tool halves(4b,5b;4c,5c) are located in parking positions(78,79) between the first parking position and the end of the forming section. <??>An Independent claim is also included for the process plant which has a transporting system for moving tool halves(4,5) on both sides of the forming zone(2) and which can move to the parking positions(77,78,79) of the additional pairs of tool halves(4a,5a;4b,5b;4c,5c) beyond the end of the forming zone(2).
Patent EP-1233118-A3 (EP)
Inventor: GIESENKAEMPER JAN DIPL-ING
IPC: E04F13/08
Filed: 2002-02-08
Abstract: The facade cladding (1), for a building, has a support structure (2) secured to the building wall (3). The facade is fitted with inner rectangular cassettes (7) against the support structure, with folds (12) along their longitudinal sides (11) and cut-back profiles. Rectangular cladding cassettes (16) are clipped to the inner cassettes, with their longitudinal sides gripping around them in a force fit. Clamping bars are at the longitudinal sides (15) of the cladding cassettes, to fit into the cut-back profiles and lock the cladding in position.
Patent EP-1255156-A3 (EP)
Inventor: NISHIMURA KEN A
IPC: G02F1/07
Filed: 2002-02-08
Abstract: The tunable optical filter comprises a Fabry-Perot cavity (12) and a
controlled-index device (20). The controlled-index device is located in the Fabry-Perot
cavity and has a refractive index responsive to a control signal (22). The
Fabry-Perot cavity has at least one resonant optical frequency that depends on the
refractive index of the controlled-index device. The Fabry-Perot cavity has a
maximum transmissivity for light having a frequency equal to its resonant optical
frequency, and attenuates light whose frequency differs from the resonant optical
frequency. Thus, the control signal controls the frequency of the light transmitted
by the tunable optical filter.
Patent EP-1236636-A3 (EP)
Inventor: HOBAUGH JAMES M II
IPC: B62D1/10
Filed: 2002-02-19
Abstract: An apparatus (10) includes a steering shaft (12)
rotatable to turn steerable vehicle wheels. A steering
wheel (14) has a hub (40) for connection to an axial
end (20) of the steering shaft (12). The hub (40) has
a tapered surface (50) defining an opening (42) into
which the axial end (20) of the steering shaft (12)
extends. A collet (60) has a tapered radially outer
surface (64) engageable with the tapered surface (50)
of the hub (40). The collet (60) also has a radially
inner surface (62) engageable with the axial end (20)
of the steering shaft (12). A fastener (80) connects
the steering wheel (14) to the steering shaft (12).
The fastener (80) applies force to the collet (60) to
force the radially outer tapered surface (64) of the
collet into engagement with the tapered surface (50)
defining the opening (42) in the hub (40).
Patent EP-1235227-A3 (EP)
Inventor: KOZICKI MICHAEL N
IPC: G11C13/02
Filed: 1998-12-04
Abstract: A programmable sub-surface aggregating metallization structure (100) includes
an ion conductor (110) such as a chalcogenide glass which includes metal ions and
at least two electrodes (120, 130) disposed at opposing surfaces of the ion
conductor (110). Preferably, the ion conductor (110) includes a chalcogenide
material with Group IB or Group IIB metals. One of the two electrodes (120,130) is
preferably configured as a cathode and the other as an anode. When a voltage is
applied between the anode and cathode, a metal dendrite (140) grows from the
cathode through the ion conductor (110) toward the anode. The growth rate of the
dendrite (140) may be stopped by removing the voltage or the dendrite (140) may be
retracted back toward the cathode by reversing the voltage polarity at the anode and
cathode. When a voltage is applied for a sufficient length of time, a continuous metal
dendrite (140) grows through the ion conductor (110) and connects the electrodes
(120,130), thereby shorting the device. The continuous metal dendrite (140) then
can be broken by applying another voltage. The break in the metal dendrite (140) can
be reclosed by applying yet another voltage. Changes in the length of the dendrite
(140) or the presence of a break in the dendrite (140) affects the resistance,
capacitance, and impedance of the programmable sub-surface aggregating
metallization structure.