baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent WO-2021006689-A1 (WO)
Inventor: SEO HYUNG TAK
IPC: G01N33/00
Filed: 2020-07-10
Abstract: A hydrogen sensor is disclosed. The hydrogen sensor comprises: a substrate; a color conversion layer arranged on the substrate, and formed from an oxide semiconductor material that reacts with a hydrogen ion or a hydrogen atom so as to change color; a catalyst layer positioned on the surface of the color conversion layer, and formed from a catalyst material that dissociates a hydrogen molecule (H 2 ) into a hydrogen atom (H) or a hydrogen ion (H + ); and a protective layer positioned so as to coat the surface of the catalyst layer or the exposed surface of the color conversion layer, and formed from a polymer material that enables hydrogen molecules to permeate therethrough while preventing the permeation of water molecules.
Patent WO-2021145527-A1 (WO)
Title: Electronic voting rod and electronic voting system including the same
Inventor: KIM YONG HI
IPC: G07C13/00
Filed: 2020-08-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to an electronic voting rod for shortening a ballot counting time and an electronic voting system including the same. The electronic voting rod includes a voting rod housing body which has a voting mark formed on a lower edge thereof and accommodates a circuit board and a battery therein, an information obtainer fixing member of which an upper portion is accommodated in a portion of a bottom surface of the voting rod housing body and which is connected to the voting rod housing body through an elastic member, wherein an information obtainer for obtaining identification information of a candidate who is marked on a ballot is provided in an inner side of a center of the lower portion, a mark sensing unit configured to generate a mark sensing signal according to a pressure applied to the voting rod housing body, and a controller configured to drive the information obtainer when the mark sensing signal is generated, to obtain the identification information of the candidate who is marked on the ballot and store the identification information of the candidate in a storage unit.
Patent WO-2021045476-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LEE JAE-HWA
IPC: C21D8/02
Filed: 2020-09-01
Abstract: Disclosed are: a high-strength non-plated steel sheet which is for hot forming and may be suitable for use in automotive structural members that require collision resistance characteristics; a hot-formed member; and a method for manufacturing same. A steel sheet for hot forming and a hot-formed member according an embodiment of the present invention contain, in wt%, 0.05-0.3% of C, 0.5-3.0% of Si, 0.1-2.0% of Mn, 3.0-9.0% of Cr, more than 0% and less than 0.2% of N, and 0.03-1.0% of Nb, with the remainder comprising Fe and inevitable impurities.
Patent WO-2022050463-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LEE YANGOUN
IPC: F16B7/02
Filed: 2020-09-07
Abstract: The present invention relates to a one-touch rebar coupler and, more specifically, to a one-touch rebar coupler wherein in a state where an end part of the rebar is received in a coupler body including a first coupling member and a second coupling member, a first and a second external coupler coupled to the first and the second coupling member are made to firmly hold the rebar, and then the first and the second coupling member are coupled to each other such that both ends of each of the first and the second coupling member are in contact with each other, so that the coupling angle of the coupler can be stably adjusted as necessary. A coupler and a rebar can be coupled to each other in a one-touch manner to facilitate construction and thus reduce the construction period.
Patent WO-2021049838-A1 (WO)
Title: Battery management system and method for communication using intermediate node
Inventor: PARK CHAN HA
IPC: H01M10/48
Filed: 2020-09-07
Abstract: A battery management device according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a master controller for transmitting a command signal to a slave controller, and receiving, from the slave controller, a response signal in response to the command signal; and slave controllers for performing an operation according to a command signal received from the master controller, and transmitting, to the master controller, a response signal in response to the command signal, wherein an intermediate slave controller selected according to a predetermined criterion from among the slave controllers transmits, at maximum power to the remaining slave controllers, a signal corresponding to the command signal transmitted by the master controller if an intensity of the command signal received from the master controller satisfies a preconfigured condition.
Patent WO-2021060858-A1 (WO)
Inventor: KIM YOUNG RANG
IPC: H04L47/32
Filed: 2020-09-24
Abstract: A node may: detect, through an access control application, a network access event in which a target application accesses a destination network; check, through the access control application, whether or not there is a tunnel generated in a unit of nodes or IPs and applied from an external server, and whether or not there is a data flow generated in a unit of TCP sessions or applications and generated by the external server; if there is the applied tunnel and data flow, transmit a data packet of the target application through the applied tunnel by using a communication circuit; and if there is no applied tunnel or data flow, drop a data packet of the target application.
Patent WO-2021075857-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LEE YOUNGKYU
IPC: G05B23/02
Filed: 2020-10-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting an integrity index of a device via a distribution chart and, more particularly, to a method for detecting an integrity index of a device via a distribution chart, wherein peak values are extracted on the basis of a change of the size of energy consumed by the device to perform a work process, a distribution chart of the extracted peak values is constructed, an integrity index reference table is constructed on the basis of a change of a distribution probability of a detection section of the constructed distribution chart, which has a low distribution probability and a slightly high risk, and then an integrity index value indicating the integrity of the device is output and provided to an administrator in real-time by applying a distribution probability value of the detection section of the distribution chart collected from the device in real-time to the integrity index reference table, and thus the administrator can accurately recognize the real-time integrity of the device through the integrity index to self-establish a plan for inspection or management of the device and very actively and stably perform overall management of the device, thereby significantly reducing negligent accidents and monetary losses caused by an abrupt malfunction of the device.
Patent WO-2022097797-A1 (WO)
Inventor: RYU JU SEOK
IPC: A41D13/05
Filed: 2020-11-09
Abstract: 본 발명은 고관절 탈구 방지를 위한 착용용 하의에 관한 것으로, 좌측의 고관절 상부에서 우측의 고관절 하부로 연장되는 제1스트랩; 우측의 고관절 상부에서 좌측의 고관절 하부로 연장되는 제2스트랩;을 포함하며, 상기 제1스트랩은, 좌측의 고관절 상부를 위에서 아래로 가압하고, 우측의 고관절 하부를 아래에서 위로 가압하며, 상기 제2스트랩은, 우측의 고관절 상부를 위에서 아래로 가압하고, 좌측의 고관절 하부를 아래에서 위로 가압하는 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.
Patent WO-2021133126-A1 (WO)
Title: 안테나 소자
Inventor: PARK JIN YOUNG
IPC: H01Q9/04
Filed: 2020-12-24
Abstract: 본 발명의 실시예들의 안테나 소자는 유전층, 유전층의 상면 상에 배치된 안테나 패턴, 및 유전층의 저면 상에 배치되며 내부에 제1 분절부들을 포함하는 제1 메쉬 구조를 갖는 그라운드 층을 포함한다. 그라운드 층에 의해 방사 커버리지가 확장될 수 있다.
Patent WO-2021182756-A1 (WO)
Title: Pouch-type battery having swelling detection unit added thereto
Inventor: SONG HYEON JIN
IPC: H01M50/116
Filed: 2021-02-08
Abstract: The present invention relates to a pouch-type battery having a swelling detection unit added thereto. Specifically, the present invention relates to a pouch-type battery having a swelling detection unit added thereto, wherein the swelling detection unit can easily detect swelling of the pouch-type battery which swells due to problems such as overcharge.
Patent WO-2021182803-A1 (WO)
Title: Novel oxidized lappaconitine derivative and use thereof
Inventor: CHANG MUN SEOG
IPC: C07D223/32
Filed: 2021-03-05
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel oxidized lappaconitine derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method therefor, and a medical use thereof using osteogenesis-promoting activity. The lappaconitine derivative induces the differentiation of stem cells into preosteoblasts, and increases bone density when administered to an osteoporosis animal model, and induces osteogenesis, and thus can effectively used for preventing, alleviating, or treating bone-related diseases such as osteoporosis.
Patent WO-2022186406-A1 (WO)
Title: Système de surveillance du bétail
Inventor: KIM SEONG HOON
IPC: G01K13/20
Filed: 2021-03-05
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un système de surveillance du bétail et comprend : un boîtier d'étiquette d'oreille installé sur une étiquette d'oreille qui est portée sur le corps de l'animal et comprend des informations sur l'animal correspondant enregistré sur celle-ci ; une unité de capteur installée sur le boîtier d'étiquette d'oreille et détectant le mouvement de l'animal correspondant ; une partie de collecte d'informations pour collecter des informations de détection détectées par l'unité de capteur ; et une partie d'analyse d'état pour analyser l'état de l'animal sur la base des informations de détection collectées par la partie de collecte d'informations. Le système de surveillance du bétail selon la présente invention est avantageux en ce qu'un état d'un animal correspondant est analysé sur la base d'informations de mouvement fournies par une unité de capteur installée sur un boîtier d'étiquette d'oreille sur lequel est montée une étiquette d'oreille portée par l'animal, et ainsi la répulsion du bétail contre l'unité de capteur correspondante peut être réduite et les données peuvent être facilement collectées à partir de l'unité de capteur.
Patent WO-2022177053-A1 (WO)
Inventor: KYUNG SU JIN
IPC: G06Q30/02
Filed: 2021-03-10
Abstract: A method for providing information on a product in an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention may comprise the steps of: in response to a request for a first page for a first product, identifying detailed information on the first product; when the first product is included in a particular category, identifying at least one second product corresponding to the particular category; identifying at least one attribute list corresponding to the particular category; and providing the first page, wherein the first page comprises detailed information on the first product, which is displayed on a first part, first attribute information on the first product, which is displayed on a second part and corresponds to the attribute list, and second attribute information on the at least one second product, which is displayed on a third part corresponding to the second part and corresponds to the attribute list.
Patent WO-2021241966-A1 (WO)
Title: Prussian blue/pluronic nanoparticle complex for removal of reactive oxygen and use thereof
Inventor: CHOI WON IL
IPC: A61K8/84
Filed: 2021-05-24
Abstract: The present invention relates to a Prussian blue/pluronic nanoparticle complex for removal of reactive oxygen, and a use thereof. The Prussian blue/pluronic nanoparticle complex according to the present invention exhibits excellent reactive oxygen removal activity and wound healing ability and is stable as well as being superbly biocompatible and, as such, can be effectively used in a pharmaceutical composition, a quasi-drug composition, a cosmetic composition, and a food composition, for use in removing reactive oxygen, and for developing a method for preventing, alleviating, or treating diseases or symptoms caused by excessive generation of reactive oxygen.
Patent WO-2022019476-A1 (WO)
Title: Method for outputting speech according to sound image localization and device using same
Inventor: AN JUNGYEOL
IPC: H04S1/00
Filed: 2021-06-04
Abstract: An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may comprise a communication module, an audio output device, a processor operatively connected to the communication module and the audio output device, and a memory operatively connected to the processor, wherein the memory stores instructions, when executed, causing the processor to: during a call connection to a first external device, receive an audio signal including first speech data output from the first external device, through the communication module; identify a direction and location of the first external device with respect to the electronic device; determine a sound image localization of the first speech data in response to the direction and location of the first external device with respect to the electronic device; and output the first speech data through the audio output device according to the determined sound image localization.
Patent WO-2022239902-A1 (WO)
Title: 폐합성수지의 유화장치
Inventor: LEE BYUNG SAM
IPC: C10G31/06
Filed: 2021-06-04
Abstract: 본 발명에 따른 폐합성수지 유화장치는, 고체상의 폐합성수지를 고온의 오일에 함침시켜 용융하기 위한 용융로, 및 용융로로부터 공급받은 폐합성수지 용융액으로부터 금속 등의 이물질을 제거하기 위한 이물질 제거설비를 포함한다. 이물질 제거설비를 구성하는 본체에는 3단의 침강판들이 제공되며, 폐합성수지 용융액이 3단의 침강판들 사이를 월류 및 충돌하면서 흐르도록 배치함으로써 폐합성수지 용융액으로부터 이물질을 제거한다. 이물질이 제거된 폐합성수지 용융액은 가열기를 구성하는 수관식 열교환기를 통과하면서 열교환을 얻게 된다. 열교환에 필요한 열은 열풍로로부터 공급받는다. 수관식 열교환기를 통과하면서 폐합성수지 용융액은 열분해에 적합한 온도로 승온된 다음 열분해로에 투입되어 열분해가 진행된다. 폐합성수지 용융액을 열분해함으로써 오일 성분을 함유한 유증기와 가연성 가스 성분이 얻어지게 되며, 이들을 냉각기로 보내 냉각함으로써 원하는 오일을 얻게 된다.
Patent WO-2022019727-A1 (WO)
Title: Educational celestial globe
Inventor: KIM HYUN SANG
IPC: G09B27/06
Filed: 2021-07-26
Abstract: A celestial globe according to the present invention is characterized by comprising: a celestial sphere part for displaying constellations; a horizontal coordinate system part which is accommodated inside the celestial sphere part, and includes a disk portion defining the surface of the ground at an observation spot and an upper hemisphere portion coupled to the upper side of the disk portion and defining the sky as viewed from the perspective of an observer; and a rotation shaft member which defines the rotation axis of the Earth, wherein one side of the rotation shaft member is rotatably coupled to the disk portion and the other side passes through the celestial sphere part.
Patent WO-2022055141-A1 (WO)
Inventor: KIM EUN-AE
IPC: B01D46/00
Filed: 2021-08-12
Abstract: Une buse de dépoussiérage pour un filtre à sacs selon la présente invention comprend : un tube de décharge disposé à l'extrémité d'un tube de soufflage ; et un tube de guidage qui est disposé au-dessus d'un filtre à sacs et relié au tube de décharge, et dont une ouverture supérieure est éloignée de l'extrémité inférieure du tube de décharge.
Patent WO-2023063440-A1 (WO)
Inventor: KO JAE SEOK
IPC: A61L9/14
Filed: 2021-10-13
Abstract: 본 발명은 유체 처리 과정에 발생되는 플라즈마의 유해물질 해리 모듈을 포함하는 공기 정화장치 및 이를 이용한 공기 정화 방법에 관한 것으로, 좀 더 상세하게는 유체(오염 공기) 내에 포함된 유해물질인 바이러스, 박테리아, VOCs, 악취 등을 플라즈마 발생기를 통해 제거하고 플라즈마 발생기에서 발생되는 유해물질인 오존, 질산화물 및 황산화물 등 인체에 유해한 물질을 효율적으로 제거할 수 있는 플라즈마의 유해물질 해리 모듈을 포함하는 공기 정화장치 및 이를 이용한 공기 정화 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 공기 세균 및 악취발생물질 분해 모듈을 포함하는 공기 정화장치는 미세먼지는 물론이고 오존과 반응시켜 공기 중의 다양한 휘발성 유기화합물들과 난분해성 유기물 등을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있으며, 특히 연속 배열된 복수의 챔버들을 통과시킴으로써 악취발생물질 뿐만 아니라 인체에 유해한 미반응 오존을 완전히 제거할 수 있다.
Patent WO-2022086302-A1 (WO)
Inventor: JEON BO-RA
IPC: H01M10/657
Filed: 2021-10-22
Abstract: 본 발명은, 설치 장소의 공간 효율을 높인 배터리 팩, 및 그것을 포함하는 자동차를 개시한다. 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 배터리 팩은, 적어도 하나 이상의 배터리 모듈; 및 내부에 냉매가 흐르도록 구성된 냉매 유로가 형성되고, 상부에 상기 적어도 하나 이상의 배터리 모듈을 탑재하도록 플레이트 형상을 가지며, 상기 배터리 모듈이 탑재되지 않은 일부분이 상부 방향으로 볼록한 볼록부, 및 상기 배터리 모듈이 탑재되지 않은 다른 일부분이 하부 방향으로 오목한 오목부 중 적어도 하나 이상을 구비한 냉각 유닛을 포함한다.
Patent WO-2022092859-A1 (WO)
Title: Method and device for adjusting split point in wireless communication system
Inventor: JUNG IKJOO
IPC: H04L65/40
Filed: 2021-10-28
Abstract: The present disclosure may provide a method for operating a terminal in a wireless communication system. One example of the present disclosure may comprise the steps of: requesting a base station for uplink channel quality information; receiving the uplink channel quality information from the base station; determining a first split point on the basis of the channel quality information; performing a split inference on the basis of the determined first split point; and transmitting split inference result information to the base station.
Patent WO-2022098181-A1 (WO)
Title: System and method for battery diagnosis according to altitude using atmospheric pressure sensor
Inventor: PARK DOO JIN
IPC: G01R31/36
Filed: 2021-11-05
Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method for battery diagnosis according to altitude using an atmospheric pressure sensor, wherein the system and method differently set diagnostic levels and algorithms according to altitudes, and diagnose the state of a battery pack on the basis of a diagnostic algorithm corresponding to the current altitude, thereby being capable of precisely monitoring and diagnosing the state of the battery pack which varies according to the altitude.
Patent WO-2022124820-A1 (WO)
Title: Display device
Inventor: BAE SUNG GEUN
IPC: H01L25/16
Filed: 2021-12-09
Abstract: A display device is provided. A display device comprises: external banks, which extend in a first direction and are spaced in a second direction; a first bank unit and a second bank unit spaced from each of the external banks between the external banks and spaced from each other; a first internal bank and a second internal bank spaced in the second direction between the external banks; a first electrode and a second electrode arranged on the first internal bank and the second internal bank and spaced from each other in the second direction; light-emitting elements which have one end portion arranged on either the first electrode or the second electrode and which are arranged in the first direction; and a first pattern unit arranged to partially cover the light-emitting elements between the first internal bank and the second internal bank, and a second pattern unit arranged between the first bank unit and the external banks.
Patent WO-2022154608-A1 (WO)
Title: Improvements in and relating to a telecommunication network following a disaster condition
Inventor: WATFA MAHMOUD
IPC: H04W48/02
Filed: 2022-01-17
Abstract: A method and an apparatus are provided for controlling access to a network supporting disaster roaming. The network receives a non-access stratum (NAS) message from a user equipment (UE). The network verifies at least one condition in response to the NAS message. Based on the at least one condition, the network accepts the NAS message and indicates that the UE is registered for emergency services.
Patent WO-2022177248-A1 (WO)
Inventor: NAM JANGHYUN
IPC: G06F1/16
Filed: 2022-02-15
Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device comprising: a communication module for supporting ultra-wideband communication; an antenna module electrically connected to the communication module and including a plurality of antennas; a display; and a processor electrically connected to the communication module, the antenna module, and the display. The processor is set to: use at least two antennas among the plurality of antennas to receive, from an external electronic device, a signal in a frequency band supported by the ultra-wideband communication; calculate angle-of-arrival data and distance data corresponding to positioning results of the external electronic device, on the basis of the received signal; and calibrate the positioning results on the basis of the position at which the positioning results are displayed on the display. Various other embodiments that can be understood through the present document are also possible.
Patent WO-2023027273-A1 (WO)
Inventor: KIM JIN CHEOL
IPC: G06T1/00
Filed: 2022-02-24
Abstract: 정밀성이 개선되도록, 본 발명은 상단 외주에 걸림돌기가 돌설된 어태치먼트를 통해 구강에 설치되도록 내면에 하우징캡이 고정되는 오버덴쳐의 제조방법에 있어서, 가상삽입홈이 설정된 가상임시틀니가 설정되는 제1단계; 상기 가상삽입홈에 대응하는 임시삽입홈이 형성된 임시틀니가 제조되는 제2단계; 상기 임시삽입홈이 보정홈으로 보정 형성되되, 보정된 상기 임시틀니에 대한 보정스캐닝이미지가 획득되는 제3단계; 상기 보정스캐닝이미지를 기반으로 가상오버덴쳐베이스가 생성되고, 보정홈이미지를 기반으로 형성된 매립부를 포함하는 오버덴쳐베이스가 제조되는 제4단계; 및 상기 매립부에 상기 하우징캡이 부착 고정되어 오버덴쳐가 최종 제조되는 제5단계를 포함하는 오버덴쳐의 제조방법을 제공한다.
Patent WO-2023163261-A1 (WO)
Title: Electronic device for processing applicant information for each advertisement channel, and method thereof
Inventor: HWANG SOO JAE
IPC: G06Q10/10
Filed: 2022-03-02
Abstract: Disclosed are an electronic device for processing applicant information for each advertisement channel, and a method thereof. The electronic device disclosed herein provides each of a plurality of user terminals with job announcement pages corresponding to advertisement channels, the job announcement pages being provided for each of advertisement channels to which the user terminals are connected, and acquires applicant information from at least a portion of the user terminals according to the format of each of the job announcement pages.
Patent WO-2023191156-A1 (WO)
Inventor: KIM MOON HEE
IPC: G06Q10/08
Filed: 2022-04-01
Abstract: 본 개시에 따르면, 전자 장치가 아이템 정보를 제공하는 방법에 있어서, 사용자로부터 획득한 키워드에 대응하는 제1 아이템의 재고 정보를 확인하는 단계; 상기 재고 정보에 기반하여 상기 제1 아이템이 품절된 것으로 확인되는 경우, 상기 제1 아이템의 입고 정보를 확인하는 단계; 및 상기 입고 정보에 기반하여 일정 기간 이내 상기 제1 아이템이 입고될 것으로 확인되는 경우, 상기 제1 아이템의 입고 예정에 따른 순차 배송이 가능함을 나타내는 제1 정보를 포함한 상기 제1 아이템에 대한 정보를 제공하는 단계를 포함하는 방법이 개시된다.
Patent WO-2022255624-A1 (WO)
Inventor: SEO YUJIN
IPC: B01L7/00
Filed: 2022-04-07
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un système PCR de diagnostic simultané de type module et, plus particulièrement, concerne un système PCR de diagnostic simultané de type module, une pluralité de rainures d'assise dans lesquelles des biopuces sont solidement installées sont formées dans la surface supérieure d'un boîtier de corps principal, une pluralité de modules de chauffage et de refroidissement et une pluralité de modules de source de lumière sont installés à l'intérieur du boîtier de corps principal pour correspondre aux rainures d'assise, et une pluralité d'éléments de couvercle comprenant des modules de détection correspondant aux rainures d'assise sont installés de manière rotative verticalement au niveau de la surface supérieure du boîtier de corps principal, et, par commande intégrale de la pluralité de modules de chauffage et de refroidissement, de la pluralité de modules de source de lumière et d'une pluralité de modules de détection au moyen d'un seul module de commande installé à l'intérieur du boîtier de corps principal, des tests PCR sur des échantillons ménagés dans plusieurs biopuces peuvent être réalisés simultanément, ce qui rend les opérations de PCR pratiques et de réduit les coûts de maintenance, et des pièces redondantes peuvent être omises, réduisant ainsi les prix des produits.
Patent WO-2022240136-A1 (WO)
Inventor: KIM HYEONG JOON
IPC: G06F16/242
Filed: 2022-05-10
Abstract: 본 발명의 스마트 계약을 이용한 신뢰실행환경의 데이터 처리 방법은, 블록체인 상에 배포된 스마트 계약에 따라 클라이언트 단말기로부터 수신된 자료처리 요청에 응답하여 데이터 처리 플랫폼 서버에서 자료처리 코드와 암호화키를 포함하는 신뢰실행환경이 생성되는 단계와, 상기 신뢰실행환경이 상기 암호화키에 의해 암호화된 제1 데이터를 데이터 소유 단말기로부터 획득하는 단계와, 상기 신뢰실행환경이 상기 제1 데이터를 복호화하는 단계와, 상기 신뢰실행환경이 복호화된 제1 데이터를 상기 자료처리 코드에 따라 처리하여 자료처리 결과를 생성하는 단계와, 상기 신뢰실행환경이 상기 자료처리 결과를 상기 클라이언트 단말기에 제공하는 단계와, 상기 신뢰실행환경이 상기 스마트 계약에 따라 자가삭제되는 단계를 포함한다.
Patent WO-2023219201-A1 (WO)
Title: Appareil de levage de pont mobile
Inventor: JEONG SUNG YUN
IPC: B63B25/20
Filed: 2022-06-08
Abstract: L'invention concerne un appareil de levage de pont mobile qui peut régler simultanément les hauteurs de plusieurs ponts de manière simple. L'appareil de levage de pont mobile selon la présente invention comprend : une pluralité de ponts mobiles ; des fils de levage ; un fil d'entraînement ; au moins une unité d'entraînement de fil ; une unité de déplacement comprenant un corps mobile, une paire de blocs tronconiques, une paire de guides inclinés et une unité de fixation ; et une pluralité de poulies.