Patent GB-1410290-A (GB)
Title: Apparatus and method for cleaning and coating rod
IPC: B21C3/10
Filed: 1973-10-05
Abstract: 1410290 Descaling rod M & B METAL PRODUCTS CO 5 Oct 1973 [14 Dec 1972] 46638/73 Heading C7E [Also in Division B3] A method for preparing rod for drawing, the rod having brittle scale and other impurities on its outer surface comprises continuously feeding a supply of rod from a source through a cleaning unit, and scraping the exterior surface of the rod in the cleaning unit by the frictional engagement between the rod and two abrasive members which each rotate about its own axis and also orbit about an axis substantially corresponding to the axis of the rod. The rod 10 is initially in a coil placed on a stanchion and is fed through a feed guide 14 carried by a boom 13 pivotable about an axis 9, the rod passing over pulleys 15, 16 into the machine. Pulley 15 is mounted on a frame 24 carrying the guide 14 and is slidable on the outside of the boom by way of ball bearings. A cable 20 is secured at one end to the frame 24 and passes over pulleys 21, 22, the other end of the cable being secured to the boom. Pulley 22 is carried by the rod 19 of a piston in a pneumatic cylinder 18. In its upper position, frame 24 engages flange 25a on a rod 25 to hold the rod away from a pneumatic switch 29. If a snag occurs in the rod 10 at the feed guide 14, the tension causes the slight downward movement of frame 24 so that rod 25 engages switch 29 to cut if the air supply to the cylinder 18 whereby the frame is lowered to permit the operator to effect remedial action. The pulley 16 may include a centrifugal switch which is actuated if the rod 10 breaks. From pulley 16 the rod 10 passes over descaling rollers 38-41 which flex the rod to break the scale before the wire passes into the cleaning unit 44, the rod being bent at least once in each of four quadrants of its surface area. The cleaning unit has a pair of pulleys 45, 46 which are inter-connected by shafts 52a, 53a, one of the pulleys being driven by a belt 50 from a motor 51. The shafts carry housings 52, 53 on which are planet gears 48, 49 engaging a fixed gear 47. Drums 54, 55 having end plates 57, 58 are secured to the housings. Resilient sleeves 56 of rubber or the like are mounted on the end plates and abrasive sleeves 60, 61 are mounted on the rubber sleeves. Air pressure is supplied to the interior of the drums through valves 59. When the pulley 45 is rotated, the drums rotate about their own axis and orbit about the axis of the rod 10 as it is passed through bushings 43. Chains or belts 62 are entrained about the drums to control the compression of the drums on the rod. When the drums are stationary, the chains are slack. During rotation, centrifugal force causes outward movement of the lengths of chain between the drums and hence the chains press the drums against the rod. The rod is coated after cleaning by passing under a spigot 66 which coats a solution of borax or lime on the rod, after which the rod runs over a pulley 69, past an air knife which removes surplus coating, and over further pulleys 74, 75. The pulleys 69, 74, 75 are connected to an electric current whereby the lengths of rod between the pulleys are heated to bake the coating on the rod, the rod thus readily accepting lubricant prior to being drawn.