baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent DD-243678-A5 (DD)
Inventor: REEMTSEMA KARL-DIETER
IPC: B61F1/00
Filed: 1985-11-15
Abstract: 1. Underframe for rail freight cars, a) without a car body which is rigid against torsion, comprising at least b) external longitudinal bearers (1 or 8) and c) transverse bearers (4) arranged fixed between these and d) at least one additional hollow bearer (2 or 9), arranged between the external longitudinal bearers (1 or 8) in the transverse direction of the car and e) connected in a manner rigid against torsion to the external longitudinal bearers (1 or 8), characterised in that f) the system not yet containing the hollow bearers, and comprising external longitudinal bearers (1 or 8) and the transverse bearers (4) arranged fixed between these, has a rigidity against torsion which is so low that this rigidity against torsion is too low, taken by itself, for the underframe, g) the desired and required torsional rigidity of the underframe is achieved by providing each of the hollow bearers (2 or 9) with a specially established torsional rigidity such that this torsional rigidity determines the torsional rigidity of the entire underframe and thus of the rail freight car, and h) openings (3) on the underside of the hollow bearers determine the magnitude of the torsional rigidity of the hollow bearers (2 or 9) by the shape and size or the cross-sections of the hollow bearers or the wall thickness of the hollow bearers or several of these parameters together.
Patent DD-299553-A5 (DD)
Title: Verfahren zur bewertung von radioaktiven messproben
Inventor: ZAPPE DIETMAR
IPC: G01T1/167
Filed: 1986-04-09
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Bewertung von radioaktiven Meszproben auf radioaktive Kontamination oder kernstrahlungsinduzierte Aktivierung durch Auswertung der Impulshoehen der Gammastrahlung. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die Zahl der auszuwertenden Signale zur Untersuchung der beiden Faelle wesentlich zu verringern. Erfindungsgemaesz wird die Aufgabe dadurch geloest, dasz die Impulse pro Zeiteinheit in einem Bezugskanal und in wenigstens einem charakteristischen Kanal festgestellt und die auf den Bezugswert bezogenen Unterschiede der charakteristischen Werte zum Bezugswert mit bei definierter radioaktiver Belastung ermittelten materialspezifischen Werten verglichen werden.
Patent DD-251279-A5 (DD)
Title: Vorrichtung zum direkten anformen von sohlen an schuhschaefte
Inventor: REBERS GUENTER
IPC: B29C45/26
Filed: 1986-05-06
Abstract: Bei der Vorrichtung zum direkten Anformen von Sohlen an Schuhschaefte wird das sogenannte Formnest aus seitlich verfahrbaren Formhaelften, einem hoehenverstellbaren Leisten und einem hoehenverstellbaren Bodenstempel gebildet. Die Formhaelften sollen am Heizrahmen in kuerzester Zeit befestigt und wieder geloest werden koennen. Dazu weist jede Formhaelfte an der Bedienungsseite sowie an der gegenueberliegenden Seite jeweils eine Bohrung auf, in welcher sich ein Befestigungsbolzen mit seitlichem Zapfen befindet, die im Heizrahmen formschluessig verankert werden oder die hintere Bolzenbefestigung ist durch eine horizontale reine Steckverbindung ersetzt. Fig. 3
Patent DD-249746-A5 (DD)
Title: Sicherheitsueberstroemventil
Inventor: LOHLE GEORG
IPC: F16K49/00
Filed: 1986-09-17
Abstract: Das Sicherheitsueberstroemventil fuer Dampf enthaelt einen von unten angestroemten Absperrkegel, der stromabwaerts des Ventilsitzes mit einem Lochzylinder versehen ist. Oberhalb des Absperrkegels ist die Ventilspindel von einem Fuehrungsstueck umgeben, das axial gegen die Kraft einer Feder verschiebbar und von Laengsbohrungen durchdrungen ist. Das eine Ende der Laengsbohrungen ist mit einer oberhalb des Ventilsitzes vorgesehenen Spritzwasserzufuehrungsleitung verbunden, waehrend das andere Ende ueber einen Sitz verschliessbar ist. Figur
Patent DD-270326-A5 (DD)
Title: Ueberwendlichstichtyp
Inventor: CONTI ROBERTO
IPC: D05B1/20
Filed: 1987-07-27
Abstract: Der Ueberwendlichstichtyp mit zwei Nadelfaeden und einem Greiferfaden soll so gestaltet werden, dass mit dem Ziel der Erhoehung des Tragekomforts und der Materialeinsparung bei Nahtfaeden das Volumen der Naht verringert wird. Zu diesem Zweck sind die Einstichstellen fuer die beiden Nadelfaeden parallel zur Werkstueckkante versetzt. Fig. 1
Patent DD-261964-A5 (DD)
Title: Elektrostatischer spruehapparat
Inventor: GROCOTT AREND L
IPC: B05B5/08
Filed: 1987-08-31
Abstract: Es wird eine Vorrichtung offenbart, die zum elektrostatischen Spruehen geeignet ist und die am Tragfluegel eines Flugzeuges befestigt ist. Die Vorrichtung enthaelt eine lineare elektrostatische Spruehduese und eine Elektrode, die in der Naehe der Duesenspruehkante angeordnet sind, um die elektrische Feldstaerke an der Spruehkante ausreichend zu verstaerken, und Baender der von der Spruehkante zu verspruehenden Fluessigkeit zu erzeugen. Damit der Luftstrom infolge der Flugzeugbewegung die Baender nicht zerstoert, sind der Spruehkopf und die Elektroden so angeordnet, dass ein Teil des Luftstroms zwischen ihnen hindurchstroemt. Der Spruehkopf und die Elektroden sind so geformt und angeordnet, dass dann, wenn das Spruehen im wesentlichen in derselben Richtung erfolgt wie die Luftstroemung verlaeuft, ein turbulenzfreier Nachstrom in dem Bereich der Baender vorhanden ist.
Patent DD-281796-A5 (DD)
Inventor: PALMERS GOERAN
IPC: B29C31/08
Filed: 1988-12-05
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE88/00656 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 1, 1990 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 1, 1990 PCT Filed Dec. 1, 1988 PCT Pub. No. WO89/05223 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 15, 1989.A method for conveying and depositing an adhesive, flexible material by way of a flexible base in right side up position which essentially maintains it shape in a deposition station. The base is supported by a displaceable supporting device equipped with a guiding member, which imparts a direction change to the base. The supporting device at the deposition moves the base away below the material causing the material to be deposited by means of free fall. The material is positioned on the base a distance from the delivery end of the supporting device corresponding to the acceleration distance of the base. The rear end of the base is fixedly attached against displacement. The base is urged to make an abrupt direction change over a guiding member having a very small curvature radius (r) at the front end of the supporting device. The supporting device and the base are simultaneously accelerated rearwardly at an acceleration, which should be at least 1 g.
Patent DD-293679-A5 (DD)
Title: Anordnungen zum stoffschluessigen verbinden von kohlekontakten
Inventor: OERTEL BERND
IPC: H01H11/06
Filed: 1989-04-07
Abstract: Anordnung zum stoffschluessigen Verbinden von Kohlekontakten mit Kontakttraegern, insbesondere mit Relaisfedermaterial, zur Erhoehung der mechanischen Beanspruchbarkeit der auf Kontaktfedern geschweiszten Kohlekontakte und zur Verbesserung des Fixierens der Kontakte auf den Traegern. Erfindungsgemaesze Loesungen der Kontaktierungsstellen sind gepraegt durch Vertiefungen, Verrippungen und durch spezielle Perforationen funktionsentsprechender Variation. Die Anordnungen sind charakterisiert durch Figur 6. Fig. 6{Kohlekontakte; metallische Kontakttraeger; Kontaktfedern; stoffschluessiges Verbinden}
Patent DD-282944-A5 (DD)
Title: Verfahren zur sanierung von tankauffangraeumen
Inventor: KRUEGEL MEINFRIED
IPC: E04G23/02
Filed: 1989-05-03
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Sanierung von Tankauffangraeumen. Auf die gesaeuberte Betonoberflaeche wird eine Verbundschicht aus Kalkstein, Asphaltbeton und Bitumen aufgetragen sowie eine Bodenpressung von 0,2 n/mm2 eingebracht. In der auf dieser Verbundschicht aufliegenden metallischen Deckschicht werden im Bereich ihrer Festpunkte durch Waermeeintrag Aufbeulungen in beliebiger Groesze und Verteilung erzeugt. Das Verfahren eignet sich besonders fuer eine nachtraegliche Sanierung undicht gewordener Tankauffangraeume.{Tanklager; Tankauffangraum; Abdichtung; Sanierung; Betonfundament; Auskleidung; Kalkstein; Asphaltbeton; Bitumen; Metallschicht; Waermeeintrag; Ausbeulung}
Patent DD-288398-A5 (DD)
Title: Verfahren zur haarlockerung an tierischen rohhaeuten
Inventor: MUELLER PETER-JUERGEN
IPC: C14C1/00
Filed: 1989-10-04
Abstract: Es wird ein Verfahren zur schonenden Haarlockerung an tierischen Rohhaeuten zur Gewinnung von Leder, Haaren und Wolle angegeben. Zur Haarlockerung an Haeuten und Fellen aller Proveniencen (Rohhaeute) werden die Rohhaeute bei nahezu neutralen p H-Werten (p H 5,0 bis p H 7,0) mit einem protease- und amylasehaltigen Enzympraeparat in einer Flotte bei Temperaturen von 25C bis 35C behandelt. Die Protease-Komponente ist eine Metalloprotease, die durch einen Mikroorganismus der Art Streptomyces hygroscopicus gebildet wird. Diese weist gegenueber den Hautbestandteilen eine sehr geringe hydrolytische Aktivitaet auf.{Haarlockerung; Rohhaeute; Gewinnung von Leder, Haaren und Wolle; proteasehaltiges Enzympraeparat; Metalloprotease; Streptomyces hygroscopicus; Flotte}
Patent DD-288341-A5 (DD)
Title: Hydraulischer spanner zum schwenken
Inventor: WILM HANS-STEFAN
IPC: B23Q3/08
Filed: 1989-10-06
Abstract: Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen hydraulischen Spanner zum Schwenken auf Werkzeugmaschinen, wie sie vorwiegend als Hilfsspanner in automatischen Fertigungsprozessen verwendet werden. Der hydraulische Spanner besitzt einen Fuehrungsbahnabschnitt fuer die Hub- und Senkbewegung und einen Fuehrungsbahnabschnitt fuer die Schwenk- und Spannbewegung. Beide Fuehrungsbahnabschnitte sind getrennt voneinander angeordnet und besitzen eigene Fuehrungselemente. Fig. 4{automatischer Fertigungsprozesz; Werkzeugmaschinen; hydraulischer Spanner; Fuehrungsbahn; Fuehrungselement}
Patent DD-295324-A5 (DD)
Title: Daempfungseinrichtung fuer schienenfahrzeuge
Inventor: HELLMICH BERND
IPC: B61F5/24
Filed: 1990-06-20
Abstract: Daempfungseinrichtung fuer Schienenfahrzeuge, bei der mit geringem oekonomischem Aufwand die Herstellung eines funktionssicheren, stoerunanfaelligen und universell verwendbaren Daempfers erfolgen soll. Es besteht die Aufgabe, eine konstante Daempfkraft ueber einen langen Betriebszeitraum zu erreichen, die fuer unterschiedliche Laufwerksanordnungen verwendbar ist und sich auf unterschiedliche lauftechnische Erfordernisse einstellt. Der Verschleisz wird sehr gering gehalten. Dies wird dadurch geloest, indem ein zwischen Laufwerksschwinge und Drehgestell- bzw. Fahrzeugrahmen angeordnetes Federelement rahmenseitig asymmetrisch zur Kraftrichtung angelenkt ist. UEber Nocken und Zug- oder Druckstange wird eine kraft- und formschluessige Verbindung zu zwei in der Radsatzebene befindlichen Reibplatten hergestellt, die ein am Achslagergehaeuse angeordnetes Federband umfassen. Die Einrichtung ist universell an Schienenfahrzeugen, insbesondere Eisenbahnkranen und Schwerlastfahrzeugen anwendbar.{Schienenfahrzeuge; Laufwerksfederung; Daempfungseinrichtung; Schwingungsdaempfer; Fahrlaufeigenschaft}
Patent DE-112007001899-A5 (DE)
Inventor: PFEIFFER NIKOLAUS STEPHAN
IPC: B01D15/18
Filed: 2007-05-14
Abstract: A continuous countercurrent chromatography system has several rotating chambers arranged around a rotational axis. The chambers are provided for receiving a liquid or liquid mixture to be examined, and the individual chambers are interconnected via liquid carrying connections in such a way as to relay two liquids in countercurrent, wherein one liquid first passes through several chambers and is then returned to the chambers first traversed.
Patent BE-1012074-A6 (BE)
Title: Decorative element, method for its manufacture, and decorative unit that contains such a decorative element
IPC: C11C5/00
Filed: 1998-07-14
Granted: 2000-04-04
Abstract: The invention relates to a decorative element (1) which has the shape and the appearance of a candle and/or with an outer surface that principally consists of candle wax, and which contains either a partially of fully incorporated holder (2) for one or more decorative objects (3) (such as flowers and/or plants). This holder (2) should preferably be made from a material (e.g. oasis, polystyrene foam, clay, silicone) in which holes for the decorative objects (3) can be made, and should preferably be fully enclosed in candle wax and integrated in the candle element (1), or is held by means of a fixing element (4) in an open incision (5) of the decorative element. Such a decorative element (1) can be readily incorporated in a decorative item (8) in which candles (9) and decorative elements (3) are incorporated.<IMAGE>
Patent ES-2000368-A6 (ES)
Title: Substituted-di-t-butylphenols.
Inventor: SCHERRER ROBERT ALLAN
IPC: A61K31/24
Filed: 1986-07-22
Abstract: Novel compounds which are 2,6-di-t-butylphenols substituted on the 4 position by an anilino group, which anilino group is substituted by a carboxyl substitutent, a tetrazolyl substituent or an N-methyltetrazolyl substituent, are useful antiallergic agents. Pharmaceutical compositions containing and pharmacological methods of using such compounds are also disclosed, as are synthetic intermediates for preparing such compounds. Certain of the synthetic intermediates also exhibit useful antiallergic activity.
Patent ES-2001344-A6 (ES)
Title: Clamp.
Inventor: JEANGUENIN PIERRE
IPC: F16L33/02
Filed: 1986-07-30
Abstract: This clamping collar, notably for the automotive industry and more particularly for coupling and sealing the joints between the component elements of an exhaust and muffler system, permits the end to end coupling of these elements. The collar consists of a flexible strap bent to an open-loop configuration and adapted to encircle the pipe end, the ends of the collar being interconnected by tightening means such as bolts. The collar ends are stiffened in the longitudinal direction by using longitudinal plates disposed inside the bent ends of the collar the tightening means extend through holes formed in the collar ends and in plates. The plates provide a better distribution of the tightening stress. The collar is also provided with leakage-preventing means in the form of flexible tongues possibly lined with thin metal blades which become operative when tightening the collar in position.
Patent ES-2001507-A6 (ES)
Title: Mechanism for transforming the alternating motion of a piston into a circular motion of a shaft.
IPC: F16H19/04
Filed: 1986-08-12
Abstract: Device for transforming the alternating motion of a piston (9) into a circular motion of a shaft (10) with the possibility of predetermining the stop time of the piston at each of the two dead centers. It is comprised of an assembly of two pistons (9) connected by two racks (1, 2) alternatingly in mesh with a toothed sector (3) keyed on the shaft (10). On either side of said sector there is provided a cam (4) of which the groove (5) takes charge of the pistons, through the rollers (12), at the two dead centers.
Patent ES-2006463-A6 (ES)
Title: Ordered ternary fuel cell catalysts containing platinum and cobalt and method for making the catalysts
Inventor: LUCZAK FRANCIS JOSEPH
IPC: H01M4/86
Filed: 1986-12-22
Abstract: A ternary alloy catalyst for the electrochemical reduction of oxygen is disclosed. Various methods of making the catalyst are developed. The catalyst has an ordered structure which improves stability and the specific activity of the catalyst.
Patent ES-2005254-A6 (ES)
Title: Erasing data recorded in optical information carrier
Inventor: PETROV VYACHESLAV VASI
IPC: G11B7/00
Filed: 1987-07-31
Abstract: The erasure of information stored in the optical carrier is ensured by subjecting the recroding layer to the effect of high frequency discharge in the hermetic chamber. One electrode of the excitation system is inside the hermetic chamber while other electrodes are placed outside the chamber which holds inert gas, such as Ar or N kept under a pressure of 0.1-100 Pa. The relief in the surface of the recording medium is made by a laser beam, and a high surface energy recording medium requires less intensity beam since its wetting of the cylinder wall is low. The erasure of data in the carrier is controlled by the h.f. oscillator connected to its electrodes to provide the discharge. The spatter causes a back diffusion of the atoms of the sputtered recording medium on the wall of the hermetic chamber. - The discharge in the carrier (10) is due to the electrodes (12,13) connected to the terminals (14) of the oscillator, while the radiation beam from the recording set (15) based on the laser (16) is directed to the carrier (10) by the mirror (17) and the objective (9). The electrodes are in the form of plates surrounding the chamber of the carrier (10) whose rotation axis is parallel to the electrodes.
Patent ES-2006044-A6 (ES)
Title: Chain gear change arrangement for bicycle
Inventor: ROMANO ANTONIO
IPC: B62M3/08
Filed: 1988-01-12
Abstract: The chain is positioned onto the rear axle block by a guide wheel moved by a position control arm which incorporates parallel arms (8) and adjustable fittings (2) at each end. The adjustable fittings secure the system onto the frame and provided a mounting for the position control wheel. - The parallel arms are part of a block (6) with end faces with radial ribs (12). These interact with radial grooves on the connectors, so that the position control arm can be adjusted for its fitting.
Patent ES-2006271-A6 (ES)
Title: Elbow cover for an elbow in pipework
Inventor: KARAKAWA KAZUO
IPC: F16L59/11
Filed: 1988-01-20
Abstract: A plastics elbow cover (A) capable of being positively and securely mounted on an elbow section of piping. The elbow cover includes a tab (9, 10) extending from each of two sides of a cover section (8) which fits over the pipe. One of the tabs (9) includes: a tongue (9a) which engages a hole (10c) formed by a bridge (10d) on the other tab (10).
Patent ES-2006810-A6 (ES)
Title: Treatment process for vegetables
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 1988-01-07
Abstract: A process for treatment of vegetables such as onions, garlic and shallots for sale presentation, comprises successive stages of (i) conditioning under vacuum in the raw state in plastic sachets; (ii) a first pasteurisation at 85-90 deg.C; (iii) a treatment for development of bacteria for 24-27 hours at 25 - 30 deg.C; (iv) a second pasteurisation for 20-40 mins at 85 - 93 deg.C and (v) cooling.
Patent ES-2013336-A6 (ES)
Title: An electromagnetic test method
Inventor: MACDIARMID IAN PETER
IPC: G01R29/08
Filed: 1988-06-10
Abstract: To test the effect of plane electromagnetic wave illumination on a conducting body (4) e.g. an aircraft fuselage, a grounded conductive sheet (3) is placed in the vicinity of the body and high frequency alternating current from a generator (1) is injected into the conducting body (4) via electrodes (2) on the surface of the body. The fields generated by the injected currents and the mirror currents in the grounded conducting sheet create an overall current distribution in the conducting body (4) substantially identical with that resulting from the incidence of a plane electromagnetic wave upon the body.
Patent ES-2017193-A6 (ES)
Title: Process for obtaining improved vulcanisable (decals) transfers
IPC: B41M3/12
Filed: 1989-10-03
Abstract: Process characterized in that the vulcanisable decal is supplemented with at least one layer of an adhesive, non- slip and vulcanisable elastomer in order to obtain fixing, by means of prior gluing (sticking), of the decal on the body to be vulcanised before the phase of vulcanisation of said body and/or an anchorable layer formed by one or more layers with cold-vulcanising activator, on the layer to be vulcanised, and by the arrangement, between the last auto-vulcanisable printed layer and the vulcanisable adhesive of the decal, of a separator/protective barrier formed by a layer of ink free from auto-vulcanising additives but containing vulcanisable additives.
Patent ES-2018992-A6 (ES)
Title: Improvements to containers of fluidizable products
Inventor: KOCH FREDERIK C
IPC: E01C19/08
Filed: 1989-12-14
Abstract: They consist in including, inside the container 1, a pipe 2 in closed circuit, via which circulates a heated fluid impelled by an auxiliary pump 3. This pipe 2 defines a heat exchanger for the progressive fluidization of the product (asphalt) which passes via a conduit 4 surrounding the first one, which is open in the lower part of the container 1 and which emerges into multiple lower sections 5. Conveying in closed circuit begins from an upper point of the container 1 and descends as far as an intermediate level where it bifurcates into slightly descending sections 6 provided with branches 7 which connect with the return sections 8 towards the impulsion pump 3, provision having been made in said pipe for a recycling branch 9. Close to the exit are preheaters 11 which fluidize the product in the surrounding area. Underneath the container 1 is a gas burner 13.
Patent ES-2023332-A6 (ES)
Title: Light confining cavity with angular-spatial limitation of the escaping beam
Inventor: MINANO DOMINGUEZ J CARLOS
IPC: H01L31/054
Filed: 1990-07-23
Abstract: A light confining cavity collects much of the radiation reflected by a receiver, absorbing it imperfectly, and casts it again on the same receiver or on other receivers by means of an optical system. Only light in a bundle of rays of limited angular spread can escape from this cavity, which allows an entry aperture relatively large. Thus, the irradiance at the entry aperture may be low, and in some cases even lower than the irradiance at the absorber. In this way the requirements for the cavity materials and for the concentrating system feeding light to the cavity can be relaxed. The invention is of special interest in photovoltaic conversion devices because it improves the absorption of the solar cells and achieves higher conversion efficiency for photons of different energies by using solar cells of different materials.
Patent ES-2026422-A6 (ES)
Title: Procedure for preparation of phosphate glasses nitrided for chemical resistance in welding of metals
Inventor: PASCUAL LUIS
IPC: C03C4/20
Filed: 1990-12-13
Abstract: Procedure for preparation of phosphate glasses nitrided for chemical resistance in welding of metals. The procedure describes a process for nitriding of phosphate glasses by heat treatment thereof in an anhydrous ammonia atmosphere. This process allows the hydrolytic resistance of these materials to be significantly increased, without any major effect on their thermal properties, such as coefficient of expansion and softening point. The characteristics of the glasses obtained turn them into good candidates for glass- metal, ceramic-metal and metal-metal welds for various alloys.
Patent BE-1014027-A6 (BE)
Title: Illuminating unit comprises a light emitting diode as light source which emits primary radiation which can be partially or completely converted into longer wavelength radiation using luminescent materials
Inventor: ELLENS ANDRIES
IPC: C09K11/77
Filed: 2002-09-26
Granted: 2003-02-04
Abstract: Illuminating unit comprises an LED as light source which emits primary radiation in the region of 380-420 nm. The radiation is partially or completely converted into longer wavelength radiation using luminescent materials which are subjected to the primary radiation. The luminescent materials are emitted in the broad band and originate from the class of (europium (Eu), manganese (Mn))-coactivated halo-phosphates of formula: M5(PO4)3Cl, F): (Eu2+, Mn2+) M = strontium (Sr), calcium (Ca) or barium (Ba). Preferred Features: The cation is Sr which can be partially (up to 40 mol.%) replaced with Ba and/or Ca. The anion is chlorine (Cl) which can be partially (up to 10 mol.%) replaced by fluorine (F). The ratio of Mn: Eu is 8 to 4, preferably 5.5 to 6.5.