baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FI-874656-A (FI)
Inventor: CASTRICUM WILHELMUS P H
IPC: B21D41/04
Filed: 1987-10-22
Abstract: An apparatus for crimping the leading edge of continuously produced spiral pipes is disclosed. The apparatus includes upper and lower passive crimping rollers, which are rotatably mounted adjacent each other in a holder. The holder is carried by a guide rail system which slides in the axial direction of the spirally moving pipe. The holder and rollers are rotated between a down position, where the continuously produced pipe will move freely over the crimping apparatus, and an up position where the leading edge of the pipe will pass between the upper and lower crimping rollers. When the crimping apparatus is in the up position and the leading edge of the pipe is between the crimping rollers, the lower roller is raised until the rollers cooperate to crimp the leading edge of the pipe. The spirally moving pipe will exert a force on these rollers, which causes the guide means, which carries the rollers, to move axially with the pipe. The crimping rollers will crimp the entire circumference of the pipe's leading edge as the crimping rollers move axially with the pipe and the leading edge of the pipe rotates between the rollers. When the entire leading edge of the pipe has been crimped, the holder and rollers are rotated to their down position, so that the pipe production can resume without obstruction by the crimping apparatus.
Patent FI-880635-A (FI)
Inventor: SALA GIUDO
IPC: C09J107/00
Filed: 1988-02-11
Abstract: The invention relates to a fluorescent, adhesive tape for use as a means of highlighting when it is applied to a substrate with writing, consisting of a transparent or semi-transparent film to which a layer of a fluorescent, coloured printing ink with a high dry matter content has been applied, and a layer of an adhesive with a sufficiently low adhesive strength to allow the tape to be removed from the substrate without the substrate itself or the writing thereon undergoing any change. Said adhesive tape can be applied to exercise books, magazines, books, etc., for school, office or home use, and it has applications in many other sectors.
Patent FI-883935-A (FI)
Inventor: HUTHMACHER KLAUS
IPC: C07C277/02
Filed: 1988-08-25
Abstract: In an improved process for the preparation of 1,6-di(N<3>-cyano- N<1>-guanidino)hexane from alkali metal dicyanamide and a hexamethylenediammonium salt in alcoholic solution or suspension, the reaction is carried out in the presence of a limited amount of water and a catalytic amount of a base, preferably a tertiary amine and the pH of the reaction mixture is 8 to 10 at the beginning of the reaction. After the reaction is complete, water is added to the reaction mixture in the heat, above 80 DEG C, and the coarse-crystalline product formed is separated off from the liquid phase. 
<??>Preferably, sodium dicyanamide and hexamethylenediamine dihydrochloride, preferably formed in situ from aqueous 1,6-diaminohexane and aqueous hydrochloric acid, are reacted in n-butanol in the presence of 0.1 to 20% by weight of water, relative to the solvent including water, at a pH of 9-9.5. 
<??>1,6-di(N<3>-cyano-N<1>-guanidino)hexane is obtained in a high yield (85-96%) and in high purity (95-97%) and with a substantially increased space-time yield.
Patent FI-920511-A (FI)
Inventor: SARKOMAA PERTTI JUHANI
IPC: E21F1/00
Filed: 1992-02-06
Abstract: Method of arranging air exchange in traffic routes and car parking places which are blasted in rock, and roofed traffic routes during usual air exchange and in particular under special circumstances or as a reserve air-exchange system, so that compressed air stored in rock containers is used either as such by distributing it in the spaces in which the air exchange is to be arranged, and/or by ensuring the functioning of the air- exchange system used inter alia by means of compressed- air motors of blowers and/or by rendering the air exchange more effective with airflows from compressed-air nozzles or in another manner. The compressed air can be stored in one or more rock containers, in which the same or different pressure can prevail according to requirements. The pressure in the containers can be reduced to the level required by the use of the air by using a machine which generates electricity or mechanical energy, and the compressed-air containers can also be used as compressed-air containers for what is known as a cavity power plant. The distribution of the airflow during air exchange can be controlled on the basis of CO measurements in the spaces in which the air exchange is to be arranged.
Patent FI-934189-A (FI)
Inventor: ANHAEUSER DIETER
IPC: A61M35/00
Filed: 1993-09-24
Abstract: A process for continuously manufacturing transdermal therapeutic patches having a backing layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive drug reservoir layer, and a removable protective layer, whereby loss of active substances during fabrication of the patches is minimized, said process being characterized in that, in a tape-like laminate having a pressure-sensitive adhesive backing layer (1) and a removable protective layer (3), single quadrangular pressure-sensitive adhesive drug reservoir sections (2) are inserted one after the other in the longitudinal direction between the layers (2,3); the clearance between said drug reservoir sections remains constant in the longitudinal direction; their width is calculated such that the backing layer (1) and the removable protective layer (3) project beyond both sides of said sections; the pressure-sensitive adhesive backing layer (1) is first cut by punching in such a way that the punching line (1a) surrounds the individual drug reservoir sections (2) at an evident distance from their outer dimensions; the the resulting lattice-type refuse of the drug-free pressure-sensitive adhesive backing layer (1) is removed; and subsequently the protective layer (3) is cut in the resultant spaces between the drug reservoir sections (2).
Patent FI-940734-A (FI)
Inventor: HAEMAELAEINEN ANTTI
IPC: H04M15/00
Filed: 1994-02-16
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI95/00064 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 4, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 4, 1996 PCT Filed Feb. 14, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/23473 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 31, 1995A method for enabling a customer, residing at a fixed address, to conduct business transactions with a business service provider using a teleterminal connected to the business service provider's central service center via a telecommunications network, and for verifying whether the customer has rights to conduct the business transactions. The central service center includes a contract database for storing contracts for business transactions that may be conducted by the customer, and an identification database for storing identification data representative of the customer's identity, and customer rights data comprising contract symbols representative of the customer's rights to conduct the business transactions. When the customer wishes to perform a particular business transaction with the business service provider, the central service center automatically generates a corresponding contract for execution by the customer and transmits the contract to the customer, either electronically or by mailing a copy of the contract to the customer's home address. Once the customer executes the contract and returns it to the central service center, the central service center generates a contract symbol representative of the customer's right to conduct the particular business transaction and transmits the contract symbol to the customer. When the customer wishes to conduct the particular business transaction in the future, the customer only needs to present the contract symbol along with some identity verifying information to the central service center in order to be allowed to conduct the contracted-for particular transaction.
Patent FI-940756-A (FI)
Inventor: LANG HANS-JOCHEN
IPC: C07D217/24
Filed: 1994-02-17
Abstract: There are described benzoylguanidines of the formula I <IMAGE> where R(1) to R(3) are H, Hal, (cyclo)alkyl, N3, CN, or OH, alkyloxy, phenyl, phenoxy or benzoyl, and their pharmacologically acceptable salts, but with the exception of the compounds benzoylguanidine, 4-chlorobenzoylguanidine, 3,4-dichlorobenzoylguanidine and 3- or 4-methylbenzoylguanidine. They are obtained by reaction of a compound II <IMAGE> where L is a leaving group, with guanidine.t
Patent FI-945111-A (FI)
Inventor: LEE RON C
IPC: F25D3/10
Filed: 1994-10-31
Abstract: A cryogenic heat exchange system with particular application to a freeze dryer comprising a heat exchanger having at least one pass for receiving a cryogenic heat exchange fluid; a reversing circuit connected to the at least one pass having an inlet for receiving the cryogenic heat exchange fluid, means for introducing the cryogenic heat transfer fluid into the at least one pass and for reversing flow direction of the cryogenic heat transfer fluid so that the cryogenic heat exchange fluid flows through the at least one pass in one flow direction and then in an opposite flow direction, and an outlet for receiving a portion of the cryogenic heat transfer fluid from the at least one pass after having passed therethrough as spent cryogenic heat exchange fluid; recirculation means connected to the outlet of the reversing circuit for receiving the spent cryogenic heat transfer fluid and having a mixing chamber for mixing the spent cryogenic heat transfer fluid with a cryogen, to form the cryogenic heat exchange fluid and thereby to increase the enthalpy of the cryogenic heat transfer fluid over that of the cryogen, a mixing chamber outlet in communication with the inlet to the reversing circuit for introducing the cryogenic heat transfer fluid into the reversing circuit, and means for circulating the cryogenic heat transfer fluid to the reversing circuit, through the at least one pass and back to the mixing chamber as the spent cryogenic heat exchange fluid; and vent means for venting a remaining portion of the cryogenic heat transfer fluid after having passed through the at least one pass of the at least one heat exchanger. <IMAGE>
Patent FI-945543-A (FI)
Inventor: OUTTRUP HELLE
IPC: C12N9/54
Filed: 1994-11-25
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/DK93/00183 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 26, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 26, 1994 PCT Filed May 26, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO93/24623 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 9, 1993An alkaline protease has been isolated from Bacillus sp. PD 498 which has a mass of 34 kD by SDS-PAGE, a pH optimum of 9-11, a pI of 9.3, and a temperature optimum of 40 DEG -55 DEG  C. The protease has been formulated into detergent additives and detergents and is suitable for washing processes.
Patent FI-960232-A (FI)
Inventor: LOPEZ CABRERA ANTONIO
IPC: A61K9/00
Filed: 1996-01-17
Abstract: The ophtalmic solution comprises (a) the equivalent to 0.001-0,14 % of Diclofenac itself or an isomer, or a derivative or one of the pharmaceuticaly acceptable salts thereof; (b) the equivalent to a value of 0.001-0.45 % of Tobramicine, obtained from Tobramicine itself or from an isomer or a derivative or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; (c) optionally a solubilizer, an isotonizer, a pH damper, a viscosizer, a chelator, a preserving agent, and/or an excipient for pharmaceutical hydrogels. Application to the treatment of ocular and otic inflammations and/or infections.
Patent FI-960593-A (FI)
Inventor: NEUMANN MANFRED
IPC: A24C5/42
Filed: 1996-02-08
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/DE94/00930 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 22, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 22, 1996 PCT Filed Aug. 13, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/05756 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 2, 1995The cigarette tube filling device (100) comprises a housing bottom part (1), consisting of a base part (2) and of a cover part (3), as well as a housing top part (6). There is formed a press chamber (8), the lower half of which is formed by a tongue (12) and the upper half (11) of which is formed by a part-cylindrical recess (11) of the top part (6). The housing top part (6) is mounted on the housing bottom part (1) pivotably about an axis (7) extending parallel to the press chamber (8). In the housing bottom part (1), a straight guide (27, 28) parallel to the press chamber (8) is provided for the slide (20) comprising the tongue (12).
Patent FI-963832-A (FI)
Inventor: FORSBERG GOERAN
IPC: B65G65/46
Filed: 1996-09-25
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/SE95/00284 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 11, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 11, 1996 PCT Filed Mar. 21, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/26310 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 5, 1995The invention relates to a feeder tube intended for bulk product, which comprises a cylindrical tube (2) in which there are inlet openings (8, 18) distributed along the length of the tube, a screw conveyor (3) disposed coaxially within the tube, rotating the tube about its axis, rotating the screw conveyor relative to the tube, moving the feeder tube in the lateral direction, and activators (9A, 9B, 19) for the bulk product, which activators are disposed on the tube in association with the inlet openings and form projections on the outer side of the tube. Each inlet opening has at least one first portion (10A, 10B, 20A, 20B) which is limited in the direction of rotation by a hole edge (11A, 11B, 21A, 21B) without an activator, and one second portion at the rear end of the first portion is limited by an activator (9A, 9B, 19).
Patent FI-980702-A (FI)
Inventor: TOSKALA ANTTI
IPC: H04J13/00
Filed: 1998-03-27
Abstract: The invention relates to a method of physical channel power control in a radio system and to a radio system. The method comprises (458) establishing a physical channel with at least one spreading code, (452) placing at least one service in the physical channel, and (464) performing physical channel power control according to the carrier/interference target set for the physical channel. According to the invention one service is (460) selected from among the active services placed in the physical channel, and the carrier/interference target of the one selected service is (462) set to lead physical channel power control.
Patent FI-990091-A (FI)
Inventor: VAEHAEKUOPUS MIKA
IPC: B05D1/02
Filed: 1999-01-18
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for coating a moving paper web (2), in which method the web (2) to be coated is passed to a coater station and the coating is applied to at least one surface of the moving web (2) by means of spraying nozzles (1) disposed in the interior of an enclosing hood (9). The web (2) is supported noncontactingly by means of air jets directed toward at least one side of the web (2) and air jets are aimed to blow outside the hood (9) blowing air from the air jets in a direction reverse to a travel direction of the web (2) in the hood aimed toward the exit slit (11) so that the air blown from the air jets prevents coating mix particles from escaping from the hood (9) through the exit slit (11).
Patent FR-1238262-A (FR)
IPC: G03F1/56
Filed: 1959-03-24
Granted: 1960-08-12
Abstract: 951,928. Photographic light-sensitive materials. KODAK Ltd. March 23, 1960 [March 24, 1959; April 24, 1959], No. 10231/60. Heading G2C. A support bears a layer of non-light-sensitive colloidal binder and then a layer not more than 5 microns thick of an organic polymeric material capable of being insolubilised by exposure to light and which before exposure is capable of being removed by a solvent which does not remove the underlying colloidal binder. Such exposure and solvent treatment forms an image and visibility thereof is attained by a wide variety of dye, pigment, transfer, swelling and such-like systems, mainly of office copying machine type. In most variations the first layer is hydrophilic and the second, which may include sensitiser, hydrophobic. Numerous colloidal binders are mentioned and extensive description of various light-sensitive polymers and sensitisers therefore is provided. Details are provided in 29 examples illustrating various materials and methods of use all involving the colloid areas uncovered by dissolution of the polymer from unexposed areas for image formation. Specifications 695, 197, 713, 949, 717, 705, 717, 711, 717, 712,770, 222, 820, 173, 825, 948 and 846,908 are referred to.
Patent GB-899009-A (GB)
Title: Ruthenium-containing catalyst
IPC: B01J23/46
Filed: 1959-01-12
Abstract: A supported ruthenium hydrogenation catalyst is promoted with another platinum group metal, preferably Pt, Rh or Pd, the Ru being at least 20 wt. per cent of the total catalytic metals. Numerous Ru compounds are listed, but the use of RuCl3, in conjunction with, e.g. K2PtCl4, Na2PdCl4 or RhCl3, is preferred.  When the support is BaSO4, CaCO3 or TiO2, the activity of the catalyst may be increased by ageing; other supports mentioned are C, Al2O3, SiO2 (including kieselguhr and synthetic gel) and bentonite.  Specification 867,689 is referred to.ALSO:A supported ruthenium catalyst is promoted with another platinum group metal, preferably Pt, Rh or Pd and used to convert (a) the following aldehydes or ketones, e.g. to the corresponding alcohols: acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, nheptaldehyde, laevulose and dextrose; (b) toluene to methylcyclohexane.  Specification 867,689 is referred to.
Patent GB-325349-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to apparatus for advertising
IPC: G09F23/04
Filed: 1929-01-11
Abstract: 325,349. Samuel, R. I. M., Applebee, F. A., Bax, H., Taylor, H., and Lovett, C. E. Jan. 11, 1929. Illumination, changing advertisements by controlling; actuaiing.-A cash tray, of the type in which an advertisement is illuminated when the circuit through the lamps is completed by the placing of a coin on contacts on the desk or counter, comprises a portable box-like structure 6 the top 4 of which forms a cash plate and one of the bounding faces 7 of which has a panel 8, 9 bearing advertising matter. The contacts on the top 4 consist of parallel metal strips 1 insulated from one another, each being formed with a middle longitudinal ridge 2 having downwardly and outwardly curved sides 3. A distance of <3>/4-inch between the ridges 2 is stated to be adequate to accommodate all coins in common use. A lamp 10 backed by a dished reflector is disposed behind the panel, and a battery &c. 14 is located either within the box or exteriorly. Each pair of strips 1 may actuate an advertisement. different from the others.
Patent GB-269634-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to cardboard or like boxes
IPC: B65D5/54
Filed: 1926-01-14
Abstract: 269,634. Pickard, G. G., and Britannia rolding Box Co., Ltd. Jan. 14, 1926. Opening by cutting. - A box comprising two parts adapted to afford two receptacles 20, 21 hinged together along a creased line 16 in one side in the same plane as incisions 14 extending across the other side, the plane being midway between the ends; the incisions in the side 15 opposite the hinge line 16 do not extend entirely across the side, the uncut portion keeping the two receptacles 20, 21 closed until it is desired to display the goods when the side 15 is severed and the box opened along the hinge line 16.
Patent GB-395381-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to sound reproducing apparatus of the gramophone type
IPC: G11B3/08
Filed: 1932-01-14
Abstract: 395,381. Gramophones. ELECTRICAL RESEARCH PRODUCTS, Inc., 195, Broadway, New York, U.S.A.-(Assignees of Crowley, J. C. ; 1625, Undercliff Avenue, New York, U.S.A.) Jan. 14, 1932, No. 1148. Convention date, Jan. 22, 1931. [Class 40 (ii).] An additional stylus 13 is adapted to track a grooved sound record in conjunction with the ordinary reproducing stylus 12 and to maintain a correct position in the groove, under circumstances in which the reproducing stylus is displaced, in order to afford an indication of the appropriate record groove to which the displaced stylus is to be returned. The stylus 13 is mounted in a holder which is fastened by a spring 16 to a light-weight arm 17. The member 17 may be pivoted for horizontal movement on a pivot 15 which in turn is mounted on a saddle 21 pivoted on a horizontal pivot 20 on the reproducer arm 18. The stylus 13 is located as near as possible to the stylus 12, and the moment of inertia of the indicator stylus 13 and its arm 17 is low compared with that of the stylus 12 and arm 18. After the stylus has been displaced from its groove, it may be returned by manually raising the arm 18 until it engages a channel-shaped guide 19 on the arm 17 and then lowering the stylus 12 into the groove.
Patent GB-371340-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to oil circuit breakers
IPC: H01H33/98
Filed: 1931-01-13
Abstract: 371,340. Oil-break switches. BRITISH THOMSON-HOUSTON CO., Ltd., Crown House, Aldwych, London.-(General Electric Co. ; Schenectady, New York, U.S.A.) Jan. 13, 1931, No. 1166. [Class 38 (v).] Arcs in series are drawn between the fixed contacts 5, 6 and the bridging contact-member 7 under oil and within a lower part of the casing separated from the part containing the actuating mechanism by an insulating partition 4 having a narrow slot through which the contactarm moves and a wider slot 13 opposite the contact 5. The oil pressure produced at the break 6, 7 remote from the slot 13 forces a stream of oil across the arc at the break 5, 7. In a modification, Fig. 4, applied to the usual rectilinearly-moving type of bridging contact member 40 co-operating with fixed main and arcing contacts 36, 43, a chamber 47 is formed within the oil pot with an opening 48 opposite the right-hand fixed contacts so that the pressure produced at the other contacts (which may break circuit first) produces a flow of oil across them through the opening and along the passage 49. Automatic circuit-breakers.-In the first instruction the switch is closed by the closing electromagnet 23 acting on the knee of the toggle 22, 26 and driving the contact-lever 8 through the overset and locked toggle 26, 21. It is tripped by a two-armed lever 30, 37 normally held by the electromagnetic latch 31 against the action of the spring 29 and when released upsetting the toggle 26, 21. As the switch lever moves to the open position, it depresses a lever 34 which resets and automatically relatches the tripping lever 30, 27. Specification 193,136, [Class 38 (v), Electric switches &c.], is referred to.
Patent GB-346452-A (GB)
Title: Process for removing ammonia and hydrogen sulphide from gases
IPC: C10K1/10
Filed: 1930-01-13
Abstract: 346,452. Purifying coal &c. gas. CARPMAEL, A., 24, Southampton Buildings, London.-(I. G. Farbenindustrie Akt.-Ges. ; Frankfort-on-Main, Germany. ) Jan. 13, 1930, No. 1233. [Class 55 (ii).] In processes for the removal of ammonia and hydrogen sulphide from gases by means of polythionate solutions, the parts of the apparatus coming into contact with the liquid are constructed of or coated with aluminium or an aluminium alloy.
Patent GB-1060051-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to gas turbine engines
Inventor: REES JOHN ANTHONY JONES
IPC: F23R3/00
Filed: 1965-01-11
Abstract: 1,060,051. Jet lift aircraft. ROLLS-ROYCE Ltd. Jan. 3, 1966 [Jan. 11, 1965], No. 1258/65. Heading B7G. [Also in Division F1] A gas turbine engine comprises a jet pipe which terminates in a forward propulsion nozzle 15 and a downwardly-directed duct 16 connected to the jet pipe, whereby the engine can be utilized to provide vertical lift. A valve member 18 is provided whereby the gases may be directed either to provide forward thrust or vertical lift. The duct 16 terminates in a nozzle assembly 20 comprising a plurality of compartments 21, each in the form of pulse-jet units having inlet valve means which control the inflow of turbine exhaust gases, and fuel burners which supply fuel in a manner suitable for intermittent operation. When combustion occurs in each chamber, the inlet valves close and the combustion gases discharge through the open outlet. The nozzle assembly 20 may be provided in place of the normal forward propulsion nozzle.