baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20120053717-A (KR)
Title: Method of manufacturing patterned transparent conductive film
Inventor: CHOI SEUNG KYU
IPC: H01B5/14
Filed: 2010-11-18
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method of manufacturing a patterned transparent conductive film is provided to reduce production costs by collecting a unnecessary residual conductive transparent composition while a pattern directly is formed the on the substrate. CONSTITUTION: A pattern formation mold is located on a substrate(S10). The pattern formation mold is made of the same material of a silicon oxynitride film series and an amorphous carbon film. A transparent conductive composition is coated on an open portion(S20). The conductive transparent composition includes one or more from CNT(Carbon Nano Tube), a nanowire, and a metal oxide. The transparent conductive film is formed by drying the coated conductive transparent composition(S30). A pattern film having the transparent conductive film is formed into a desired pattern on the substrate after the pattern formation mold is eliminated(S50).
Patent KR-20120053843-A (KR)
Title: A variable oil pump for a vehicle
Inventor: YI TAE HOON
IPC: F16N13/20
Filed: 2010-11-18
Abstract: PURPOSE: A variable oil pump of vehicles is provided to improve NVH performance of the vehicles and the variable oil pump by decreasing rapid pressure changes of oil in a high-pressure discharge part through an edge groove and an extended part. CONSTITUTION: A variable oil pump of vehicles comprises a pump housing(110), an outer ring(120), an elastic body(140), a rotor(150), a plurality of vanes(160) and a cover. The pump housing comprises a pivot(111). The outer ring is connected to pivot and rotated around the pivot. The elastic body offers returning forces to the outer ring. A plurality of the vanes is installed on an outer surface of the rotor radially. The cover shuts down the pump housing. Engine oil suctioned from a low-pressure portion(L) of one inner side of the outer ring is discharged to a high-pressure portion(H) of the other inner side of the outer ring through a compression section(C) of the center inside. A groove is formed on an inner surface of the outer ring. An involute hole corresponding to the high pressure portion is formed in the cover. An extended part is formed in one side of the groove of the outer ring and extended to the low-pressure suction part.
Patent KR-20120054450-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM SUNG BAE
IPC: H05B3/34
Filed: 2010-11-19
Abstract: PURPOSE: An integrated thermal mat is provided to improve smoothness of the integrated thermal mat by expanding and contracting conductive yarn of a fiber planar heating element by being interlocked with expansion and contraction of oil paper. CONSTITUTION: A fiber planar heating element(120) is attached to the upper side of floor paper. The floor paper prevents moisture of the floor side to be penetrated in inside. Oilpaper(130) is attached to the floor paper in which the fiber planar heating element is attached. The fiber planar heating element is carbon fabric in which the weft and the warp of fiber material are woven. A plurality of conductive yarns(123) is composed of a copper wire which is rolled on the outer surface of core yarn as a spring type. The plurality of conductive yarns is dipped in carbon paste.
Patent KR-20120055781-A (KR)
Title: a snow skirt
Inventor: LEE BEOM SEOK
IPC: A41D13/00
Filed: 2010-11-23
Abstract: PURPOSE: A snow skirt is provided to prevent snow and wind from entering the gap of upper and lower clothes and to enable a user to easily put on the snow skirt and to improve activity. CONSTITUTION: A snow skirt comprises coupling parts(11), a combining part(12), a fastening part(13), and a belt. The coupling parts are formed on both sides of the skirt and are coupled with each other. The combining part is formed in the lower part of the skirt. The fastening part is formed on the upper part of the skirt and fastens the upper part of the skirt. The belt is combined with the combining part and surrounds the upper part of lower clothes of a wearer.
Patent KR-20120058692-A (KR)
Title: Osmosis?Resistant Yeast Strains and Uses Thereof
Inventor: CHOI WON JA
IPC: C12N15/31
Filed: 2010-11-24
Abstract: PURPOSE: An osmosis resistant transformed yeast strain is provided to ensure resistance to glucose and ethanol and to produce ethanol. CONSTITUTION: An osmosis resistant transformed yeast strain contains mutant SPT15 gene. The mutant contains an amino acid sequence mutated in an amino acid sequence of wild type SPT 15 gene. The mutant SPT15 gene is introduced into genomic DNA of the yeast strain. The yeast strain additionally has resistance to ethanol. The yeast strain is Saccahromyces spp. A method for producing ethanol comprises a step of culturing the yeast strain in a culture medium containing one or more substrates.
Patent KR-20120057464-A (KR)
Title: Method for forming semiconductor device
Inventor: KIM SEUNG HWAN
IPC: H01L29/78
Filed: 2010-11-26
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for forming a semiconductor device is provided to prevent the generation of a leakage current by using diffusion of poly-silicon when forming a bit line contact and to stably form a structure that a titanium nitride film and the poly-silicon are laminated. CONSTITUTION: A silicon line pattern(104) is formed by etching a semiconductor substrate(100). An insulating layer(108) is formed at the sidewall of the silicon line pattern. A conductive pattern(110) is formed at the bottom between the silicon line patterns. A spacer is formed at the sidewall of the silicon line pattern of the upper side of the conductive pattern. An inter-layer insulating film(118) is formed in order to fill the interval between the silicon line patterns. The spacer formed at one side of the silicon line pattern is eliminated in order to expose the conductive pattern.
Patent KR-20120058208-A (KR)
Title: Side mirror of vehicle auto folding system and method using camera module
Inventor: KIM EUNG JOO
IPC: B60R1/06
Filed: 2010-11-29
Abstract: PURPOSE: A system and a method for automatically folding a side mirror of a vehicle using a camera module are provided to minutely control the angle of a side mirror when a distance between an object and the side mirror is within a safety distance. CONSTITUTION: A system for automatically folding a side mirror of a vehicle using a camera module comprises a camera module(20), a distance reading unit(24), and a side mirror drive unit. The camera module is installed on a side mirror(16) or adjacent position. The distance reading unit reads the distance of an object photographed by the camera module. When the read distance is lower than a pre-set safety distance, the side mirror drive unit folds the side mirror.
Patent KR-20110055474-A (KR)
Title: Methods for detecting analytes
Inventor: CHOI SUK JUNG
IPC: C12Q1/24
Filed: 2010-11-29
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for detecting an analyte is provided to detect various materials with a sensor chip and to detect specific material from a sample. CONSTITUTION: A method for detecting an analyte comprises: a step of inducing conjugation of a receptor and analyte(8a) in a sample to form an analyte-conjugated bacteria-receptor complex(9); a step of filtering the bacteria-receptor complex and isolating bacteria-receptor complex using a microfilter; and a step of detecting bacteria-receptor complex using a bio-sensor chip.
Patent KR-20120059269-A (KR)
Title: Method for producing a TiO2 array using ZnO template
Inventor: JUNG MI HEE
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 2010-11-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for forming a TiO2 array is provided to reduce process costs by using a nano-imprint mode and an electronic beam lithography method and to reduce the size of a nano pattern. CONSTITUTION: Polymer nano patterns are formed on a substrate(2). Monomer mono-layers are formed between the polymer nano patterns at the substrate. A seed layer is formed between the monomer mono-layers at the substrate. A ZnO(Zinc Oxide)(7) is grown up on the seed layer and a ZnO template is formed. The polymer nano patterns are formed by using a nano-imprint mode. A titanium dioxide is formed on the ZnO surface of the ZnO template and the ZnO is eliminated.
Patent KR-20120060536-A (KR)
Title: Intelligent tire system
Inventor: YEOM MYUNG KI
IPC: B60C23/06
Filed: 2010-12-02
Abstract: PURPOSE: An intelligent tire device is provided to improve the traveling stability and riding comfort of a vehicle through analyzing the longitudinal, horizontal, and vertical force and torque affecting to a tire by using tire force conversion algorithm and the analyzed information being used for control of the chassis of a vehicle. CONSTITUTION: An intelligent tire device comprises a judgment mark(2), a wireless image transmission unit(3), a wireless image receiving unit(4), an intelligent tire ECU(Electronic Control Unit)(5). The judgment mark is attached in a tire(1) and the location and size is changed according to the deformation of a tire. The wireless image transmission unit captures and transmits the shape and location of the judgment mark. The wireless image receiving unit receives the signal of the wireless image transmission unit. The intelligent tire ECU analyzes the power affecting a tire based on the location and deformation of the judgment mark through receiving the signal of the wireless image receiving unit.
Patent KR-20120065632-A (KR)
Title: Head band
Inventor: HUH MOON YOUNG
IPC: A42C5/00
Filed: 2010-12-13
Abstract: PURPOSE: A head band is provided to be comfortably attached to forehead, using for a welding mask, a security hood, a safety helmet, etc. CONSTITUTION: A head band comprises a first band part(100), a second band part(200), and a third band part(300). The first band part consists of a first section(110), a second section(120), and a third section(130). The first section is formed on both sides of a head, in which a connection couple for combining a welding mask is formed. The second section is formed on front side, and is formed to be attached to forehead with constant slope when weaved in the state of being unfolded to an arc shape with constant diameter. The third section is formed on back side, and is formed to be able to control the length of the head band by interconnection. The second band part is formed to be able to control length, surrounding the front part of the head. The third bend part is formed to be able to control length, surrounding the back part of the head.
Patent KR-20110073309-A (KR)
Title: Inkjet emulsion ink
Inventor: AKIYAMA RYOZO
IPC: C09D11/02
Filed: 2010-12-20
Abstract: PURPOSE: An inkjet emulsion ink is provided to ensure excellent drying property and permeability when discharged on a paper medium and to form images of high quality on the paper medium. CONSTITUTION: An inkjet emulsion ink includes: an aqueous liquid in which the content of an ink jet emulsion ink is W_AQ; at least one color pigment which is dispersed in the aqueous liquid and is selected from magenta pigment, cyan pigment, yellow pigment, and black pigment; an oily liquid in which at least a part is aromatic alcohol represented by chemical formula A and the content of the ink jet emulsion ink is W_OL; white pigment dispersed in the oil liquid; and polyvinylalcohol represented by chemical formula B.
Patent KR-20110074483-A (KR)
Title: Bumper assembly for motor vehicle, end portion of motor vehicle comprising such an assembly and motor vehicle
Inventor: GONIN VINCENT
IPC: B60R19/02
Filed: 2010-12-24
Abstract: PURPOSE: A bumper assembly for a vehicle, an end part of a vehicle therewith, and a vehicle therewith are provided to prevent an object colliding with a vehicle from entering into a vehicle structure. CONSTITUTION: A bumper assembly(10) for a vehicle comprises a pair of upper members(6), a pair of lower members(8), an energy absorbing panel(12), and a plate(36). The energy absorbing panel comprises two or more energy absorbing erect parts(16) and an energy absorbing beam(18). The energy absorbing erect parts are supported by the ends of the upper and lower members. The energy absorbing beam is horizontally extended between the energy absorbing erect parts. The plate is overlapped with the energy absorbing beam. When shock is transferred to the energy absorbing beam, the energy absorbing is compressed on the front surface(36a) of the plate.
Patent KR-20120074785-A (KR)
Title: Magnesium melting crucible
Inventor: PARK JAE SIN
IPC: F27B14/10
Filed: 2010-12-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: A magnesium melting crucible is provided to prevent the corrosion by sulfur hexa-fluoride of the protective gas by covering the inner wall surface of a crucible main body by using stainless steel cover member. CONSTITUTION: A magnesium melting crucible(100) comprises a crucible main body(10) and a cover member(20). The magnesium is melt in the crucible main body and protective gas(13) is injected to the crucible main body. The cover member prevent the contact of the protective gas and the inner wall of the crucible main body.
Patent KR-20120075717-A (KR)
Title: External skin preparation containing much fluid derived from plant
Inventor: LEE YEU LIM
IPC: A61K8/97
Filed: 2010-12-29
Abstract: PURPOSE: A cosmetic composition containing plant-derived fluid such as fruit juice and vegetable juice and emulsifier is provided to ensure cosmetic formulation stability. CONSTITUTION: An external use skin composition contains 10 wt% or more of plant-derived desalted fluid and anionic or non-ionic surfactant as an emulsifier. The plant-derived fluid includes fruit juice, vegetable juice, or plant juice. The anionic emulsifier includes alkyl sulfate, aralkyl sulfate, alkyl ethoxy ether sulfate, alkyl succinate, alkyl sulfosuccinate, and taurate. The composition additionally contains wax, oil, cleanser, surfactant, colorant, and flavoring agent.
Patent KR-20120078481-A (KR)
Title: Lubricant treatment device of precursor fiber for production of carbon fiber
Inventor: BANG YUN HYUK
IPC: D01F9/22
Filed: 2010-12-31
Abstract: PURPOSE: An apparatus for treating emulsion on a precursor is provided to safely fabricate carbon fibers of high quality without process troubles. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for treating emulsion on a precursor for fabricating carbon fibers comprises: an emulsion bath(100) for dispersing the emulsion used for spinning; an inlet guide roll(120) and an outlet guide roll(130) for guiding filaments(110); and a dipping roll(140) for dipping a part of filaments into the emulsion bath.
Patent KR-20100031605-A (KR)
Title: Process for eliminating bacterial spores on surfaces and sporicide for use in the process
Inventor: CROUD VINCENT BRIAN
IPC: A01P1/00
Filed: 2008-06-09
Abstract: A process for eliminating bacterial spores on surfaces by contacting the surfaces with an aqueous composition comprising 3 to 30 wt.% of hydrogen peroxide and having a pH value of 6 to 8 for a period of 1 to 60 minutes at a temperature of 0 to 35°C, wherein the process does not comprise any germination step.
Patent KR-20100044783-A (KR)
Title: Surface-reacted calcium carbonate in combination with hydrophobic adsorbent for water treatment
Inventor: GANE PATRICK A C
IPC: C02F1/28
Filed: 2008-06-06
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for reducing the amount of organic components in water, wherein a surface-reacted naturalcalcium carbonate and a hydrophobic adsorbent, selected from the group consisting of talc, hydrophobised calcium carbonate, hydrophobised bentonite, hydrophobised kaolinite, hydrophobised glass, or any mixture thereof, are brought into contact with the water to be purified, the surface-reacted natural calcium carbonate being the reaction product of a naturalcalcium carbonate with an acid and carbon dioxide, which is formed in situ by the acid treatment and/or supplied externally, and the surface-reacted natural calcium carbonate being prepared as an aqueous suspension having a pH of greater than 6.0, measured at 20°C.
Patent KR-20100021525-A (KR)
Title: Game device, control method for game device, program, and information storage medium
Inventor: NOMI MITSUHIRO
IPC: A63F13/219
Filed: 2008-08-11
Abstract: A game device allowing the reality on the operation of a game for attacking a target of attack to be improved is provided. A remaining number-of-times information storage means (70) stores remaining number-of-times information indicating the remaining number-of-times in which the attack target can be attacked. A display means (74) displays a screen including a first image and a second image which contain a plurality of reference areas. An image moving means (72) moves at least one of the first and second images according to the direction indicating operation of a player. A remaining number-of-times information update means (76) increases the remaining number-of-times in which the attack target can be attacked on the basis of the number of reference areas included in an area in which the first image and the second image are superposed on each other.
Patent KR-20100058469-A (KR)
Title: Touch panel and interactive input system incorporating the same
Inventor: OLESKEVICH TANYA
IPC: G06F3/039
Filed: 2008-07-16
Abstract: A touch panel comprises a substrate having a forward major surface and formed of a plurality of assembled substrate segments. Cover material overlies the forward major surface to reduce the visibility of seams between adjacent substrate segments.
Patent KR-20100068239-A (KR)
Title: Indolium compound and optical recording material using the compound
Inventor: YANO TORU
IPC: C07D401/06
Filed: 2008-09-26
Abstract: Disclosed are a novel indolium compound represented by the general formula (I) below and an optical recording material using such an indolium compound. (I) (In the formula, ring A represents a benzene ring or the like; ring B represents a five-membered or six-membered heterocyclic ring; Rrepresents a group represented by the general formula or the like; Rrepresents an organic group having 1-30 carbon atoms or the like; Yrepresents an alkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms or the like; Zand Zeach represents an alkyl group having 1-8 carbon atoms, which may be substituted with a halogen group or interrupted by-O-or the like, or the like; a represents an integer of 0-6; b represents an integer of 0-5; Anrepresents a q-valent anion; q represents 1 or 2; and p represents a number required for maintaining electrical neutrality)
Patent KR-20100046215-A (KR)
Title: A modulator of nrg1 for treatment of respiratory disorders
Inventor: JONES CAROL ELIZABETH
IPC: A61P11/00
Filed: 2008-08-22
Abstract: The present invention relates to modulators of the Neuregulin (NRG) family, particularly NRG1 and more particularly NRG1β, and most particularly NRG1β1. The present invention also relates to the use of such modulators to inhibit goblet cell hyperplasia and therefore also relates to the use of such modulators in the treatment or prevention of human diseases and disorders featuring pathological mucus production such as COPD, CF, chronic bronchitis and asthma.
Patent KR-20100116576-A (KR)
Inventor: LOEVENICH WILFRIED
IPC: C08L25/18
Filed: 2008-08-27
Abstract: 본 발명은 적어도 하나의 전도성 폴리머 및 적어도 하나의 다중음이온을 포함하는 수계 또는 비수계 분산물 또는 용액의 제조방법으로서, 중합 반응이 대기압 미만의 압력에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 신규 방법, 상기 방법에 의하여 제조된 수계 또는 비수계 분산물 또는 용액, 그리고 이들의 용도에 관한 것이다.
Patent KR-20100059953-A (KR)
Title: Network and method for establishing a secure network
Inventor: GARCIA MORCHON OSCAR
IPC: H04L12/28
Filed: 2008-09-04
Abstract: The invention relates to a network with a first node (102) comprising first pre-distributed keying material being assigned to the first node before the first node is connected to the network and a second node (104) comprising second pre-distributed keying material being assigned to the second node before the second node is connected to the network. The first node is configured to establish a secure communication (112) to the second node based on the first and second pre-distributed keying materials, without relying on a trust center (108). Pre-distributed keying materials can be replaced in a secure manner with post-deployed keying materials by the network trust center. Nodes can establish further secure communications based on post-deployed keying materials.
Patent KR-20100070371-A (KR)
Title: Fluid sensor, refrigerant leakage detection device, refrigeration device, and refrigerant leakage detection method
Inventor: SASAKI YOSHINARI
IPC: G01N27/02
Filed: 2008-10-22
Abstract: A fluid sensor which can perform detection of a refrigerant leakage, including specifying of which part of a refrigerant circuit of a refrigeration device has the refrigerant leakage. The fluid sensor (8) is a fluid sensor for detecting leakage of a refrigerant from a refrigerant circuit (10). The fluid sensor (8) has a sensor body (8a) having two electrodes arranged at an interval and is adapted so as to be connectable to an impedance measurement device for measuring the impedance between the two electrodes.
Patent KR-20100087166-A (KR)
Inventor: KITADA KAZUO
IPC: G02F1/1335
Filed: 2008-11-13
Abstract: 2개 혹은 그 이상의 시트 제품의 각각의 단부면끼리를 대향시켜 연결하는 것이 가능한 연결 시트 제품의 제조 방법을 제공한다.  광학 부재와, 상기 광학 부재의 한쪽면측에 점착제를 통해 설치되는 이형 필름을 적어도 갖는 시트 제품끼리를 연결하여 연결 시트 제품을 제조하는 연결 시트 제품의 제조 방법이며, 제1 시트 제품의 폭 방향 단부면과, 제2 시트 제품의 폭 방향 단부면을 대향시키고, 상기 제1, 제2 시트 제품의 각각의 이형 필름끼리와, 상기 이형 필름과 반대 표면의 각각의 시트 제품 표면 부재끼리를, 연결 부재(30a, 30b)를 사용하여 각각 연결하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Patent KR-20100101576-A (KR)
Inventor: TANIFUJI SHIGEYUKI
IPC: A61K31/437
Filed: 2008-10-28
Abstract: 아밀로이드로의 친화성을 갖는 화합물을 이용하여 인비트로 및 인비보에서 아밀로이드를 고감도로 검출할 수 있는 시약을 제공한다. 
 하기 식(1)으로 나타내어지는 화합물 또는 그 염을 함유해서 이루어지는 생체조직에 침착된 아밀로이드의 검출 시약. 
   
(식 중, A 1 , A 2 , A 3  및 A 4 은 각각 독립적으로 탄소 또는 질소, R 1 은 수소, 수산기, 카르복실기, 황산기, 아미노기, 니트로기, 시아노기, 비방사성 할로겐 치환기, 탄소수 1∼4의 알킬 치환기 및 탄소수 1∼4의 알콕시 치환기로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 기, R 2 는 방사성 할로겐 치환기이다. 단, A 1 , A 2 , A 3  및 A 4  중 적어도 하나는 탄소이며, R 1 은 탄소인 A 1 , A 2 , A 3  및 A 4 에 결합된다.)
Patent KR-20100084572-A (KR)
Title: Forward error correction of an error acknowledgement command protocol
Inventor: GAGNON NICOLAS
IPC: G11C29/42
Filed: 2008-11-19
Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are generally directed to systems, methods, and apparatuses for the forward error correction coding of an error acknowledgement command protocol. In some embodiments, a host sends commands to a memory device and monitors an error signal to determine whether the memory device received the commands without error. In some embodiments, if the host detects an error then it provides forward error correction code for an error acknowledge command. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
Patent KR-20100102617-A (KR)
Inventor: STAVLID NILS
IPC: B24B33/08
Filed: 2008-12-05
Abstract: 본 발명은 Sa=0.1 ㎛ 보다 큰 표면 조도를 갖는 거친 굽은 면을 갖는 기계 요소를 제공(210)하는 것으로 구성되는 기계 요소를 제조하는 방법으로서, 상기 방법은 고체 윤활 물질을 상기 거친 굽은 면상에 횡방향으로 직접 마찰 화학적으로 침착(214)시키는 것을 특징으로 한다. 기계 요소가 굽은 면을 갖는다. 상기 굽은 면은 마찰 화학적으로 침착된 고체 윤활 물질로 된 표면층을 갖는다. 상기 기계 요소는 상기 방법으로 얻을 수 있다. 또한, 상기 기계 요소를 제조하기 위한 공구는 지지부, 적어도 하나의 공구 작업 면, 상기 공구를 상기 굽은 면 쪽으로 가압하는 힘을 제공하는 수단, 및 상기 적어도 하나의 공구 작업 면을 상기 굽은 면을 따라 서로 다른 두 방향으로 이동시키는 구동 수단을 포함한다. 상기 작업면은 안정된 유화물을 형성할 수 있는 원소의 산화물, 탄화물 및/또는 규화물을 포함한다.
Patent KR-20100082390-A (KR)
Title: Urea-compounds active as vanilloid receptor antagonists for the treatment of pain
Inventor: RAMI HARSHAD KANTILAL
IPC: A61P9/10
Filed: 2002-09-13
Abstract: Certain compounds of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, wherein R, R, P, P', n, p, q, r and s are as defined in the specification, a process for preparing such compounds, a pharmaceutical composition comprising such compounds and the use of such compounds and composition for the treatment of disorders relating to the vanilloid receptor such as pain, migraine, neuropathy, ischaemia, neurodegeneration, stroke, multiple sclerosis, asthma, inflammatory diseases.
Patent KR-20100101690-A (KR)
Inventor: CARR STEVEN
IPC: G06F3/0482
Filed: 2008-12-31
Abstract: 대화형 미디어 안내 애플리케이션 내 디스플레이를 위한 애셋을 선택하는 방법 및 시스템은 관심 있는 미디어 항목을 가리키는 사용자 입력을 수신하는 것과, 미디어 항목에 관련된 미디어 애셋의 목록을 생성하는 것과, 우선순위 규칙에 기초하여 대화형 미디어 안내 애플리케이션 내 디스플레이를 위해 미디어 애셋의 서브셋을 선택하는 것과, 그리고 미디어 애셋의 서브셋 각각에 대한 식별자를 대화형 미디어 안내 애플리케이션의 화면 내에 디스플레이하는 것을 포함한다. 우선순위 규칙은 제 1 우선순위를 미디어 애셋의 한 유형으로 그리고 제 2 우선순위를 미디어 애셋의 제 2 유형으로 지정할 수 있고, 그리고 미디어 애셋을 이미 시청하였는지 여부, 및 미디어 애셋과 관련된 개개의 시간에 기초할 수 있다.