baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2290782-C2 (RU)
Inventor: GUSEJNOV SHAMIL NAZHMUTDINOVIC
IPC: A01G17/02
Filed: 2004-03-29
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, viniculture, may be used for grape cultivation in all viniculture regions. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves planting vine plants; setting support; cutting and forming bushes and fruit-bearing zones; attaching bushes to support. Bushes are formed on stem with two vertically oriented cordon arms spaced from one another, with bent portion being positioned at base of each arm so as to impart V-shaped form to bush. 2/3 of fruit links are placed on cordon arms at outer side of arm, and 1/3 of fruit links - at inner side of arm. Furthermore, first fruit links are placed on cordon arms at outer side of arm immediately after bent part without attaching thereof to support. Method allows resistance of plants to stress factors of habitat to be enhanced and crown space for accommodation of sprouts and leaf apparatus to be increased. 
     EFFECT: increased yield, improved quality of berries, increased longevity of bushes, improved radiation mode of vineyard and increased productivity of photosynthesis of leaf apparatus. 
     6 dwg
Patent RU-2308761-C2 (RU)
Title: System for finding a first object, hidden by second object, method for visual display of first object and method for showing data of first object on display screen
Inventor: GRINDSTAFF DZHIN ARTUR
IPC: G06V10/20
Filed: 2002-09-06
Granted: 2007-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: engineering of systems for analyzing digital images, and, in particular, systems for showing hidden objects on digital images. 
     SUBSTANCE: in accordance to the invention, method is claimed for visual display of first object, hidden by second object, where first object has color contrasting with color of second object, and second object is made of material letting passage of visible light through it, where amount of visible light passing through second object is insufficient for first object to be visible to human eye. The method includes production of digital image of first and second objects with usage of visible light sensor. Digital data of image, received by computer system, contains both data of first object and data of second object, where data of first object and data of second object contains color information, and value of contrast between first and second objects must amount to approximately 10% of full scale in such a way, that along color scale of 256 levels the difference equals approximately 25 levels, then data of second object is filtered, after that values, associated with data of first object, are increased until these values become discernible during reproduction on a display. 
     EFFECT: creation of the method for showing hidden objects in digital image without affecting it with special signals. 
     3 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2273635-C2 (RU)
IPC: C07D213/61
Filed: 2004-06-04
Granted: 2006-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for preparing tetrachloropicolinic acid involves interaction of 2-cyanopyridine and chlorine in liquid phase in the melt at temperature 120-200°C under pressure up to 0.6 MPa in the presence of catalysts wherein phosphorus chlorides and oxychlorides are used in the mole ratio of 2-cyanopyridine to catalyst = 1:(0.1-1.0) followed by dissolving the reaction mixture in inert solvent, addition of water at temperature 70-80°C, decomposition of phosphorus chlorides at increased temperature to yield hydrogen chloride and phosphoric acid, separation of phosphoric acid from organic layer and the following addition of sulfuric acid to organic layer and hydrolysis of residue by heating the mixture to 120-140°C. Method provides increasing yield and purity of the end product, simplifying technology, reducing cost for its preparing. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method. 
     2 cl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2290234-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KUZELEV NIKOLAJ REVOKATOVICH
IPC: G21K5/10
Filed: 2004-07-20
Granted: 2006-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: methods and devices for treatment of oncology patients using sources of ionizing radiation, namely, technology of pre-irradiation preparation and irradiation during intracavitary and interstitial radiotherapy. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for pre-irradiation preparation and irradiation includes positioning the patient on treatment-diagnostics table, inserting into cavity to be irradiated of hollow applicators with imitators of ionizing radiation sources, controlling position thereof relatively to target being irradiated with usage of x-ray television device, building of dosimetric plane and irradiation, while applicators inserted into cavity being irradiated are connected to treatment-diagnostics table, x-ray radiography is performed with output of image onto monitor of viewing station of x-ray television device, image via the interface is transported into planning system, dosimetric plane of irradiation is computed, which is then exported into system for controlling device and irradiation procedure is performed. Treatment-diagnostics table has frame, two supporting posts with overhung table top mounted on them, consisting of a pelvic-dorsal and two extending leg sections, connected to pelvic-dorsal section by means of twin joints. For connection of applicator table is provided with mounting pillar. 
     EFFECT: possible irradiation directly near apparatus without moving the patient during x-ray control of position of applicators and, therefore, increased quality of radiotherapy and therapeutic efficiency, decreased duration of pre-irradiation preparation. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2351768-C2 (RU)
Title: Охлаждаемая лопатка газотурбинного двигателя
Inventor: TEKS E KRISTOF
IPC: F01D9/02
Filed: 2004-08-11
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Охлаждаемая лопатка газотурбинного двигателя содержит литую деталь и продольную втулку для направления потока охлаждающего воздуха, выполненную путем обработки давлением листового металла. Литая часть содержит продольное тело, в котором выполнена продольная полость, имеющая на своих концах первое отверстие для нагнетания и второе отверстие для эвакуации воздуха. Втулка установлена в полости путем крепления к стенке первого отверстия, при этом одна ее концевая часть выполнена с возможностью скольжения во втором отверстии, образующем направляющую. Концевая часть, установленная в направляющей, содержит сужение своего проходного сечения для потока воздуха, выполненное в зоне концевой части, предназначенное для размещения внутри направляющей. Изобретение направлено на снижение утечек охлаждающего воздуха. 7 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2287571-C2 (RU)
Inventor: OKUNEV OLEG NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C12N1/14
Filed: 2004-09-09
Granted: 2006-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: biotechnology, biochemistry, enzymes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the strain Trichoderma longibrachiatum VKM F-3865D (the All-Russian collection of microorganisms in IBFM named for G. K. Skryabin, RAS) that possesses ability to produce complex of carbohydrases comprising cellulases, beta-glucanases, xylanases, mannanases and pectinases with high level of their activity. Invention provides the possibility for preparing the full complex of enzymes used for hydrolysis of vegetable raw polysaccharides and, if necessary, separate individual enzymes (components) of this complex. Invention doesn't require using complex and expensive nutrient media for achievement of high productivity of the strain. Invention can be used in different fields of alcoholic and food processing industry and in agriculture. 
     EFFECT: valuable biological properties of strain. 
     6 ex
Patent RU-2284013-C2 (RU)
Title: Сигнализатор возникновения гололеда (варианты)
Inventor: NIKIFOROV VASILIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: G02B19/00
Filed: 2004-09-20
Granted: 2006-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области дорожно-сигнальной техники и предназначено для обозначения осевой линии дороги в виде точечной цепочки отраженного белого огня в темное время суток и в условиях тумана, дождя, а также для своевременного предупреждения водителей транспортных средств о снижении температуры на поверхности дорожного покрытия до минусовых значений и появлении на влажной поверхности дороги гололеда путем автоматической, автономной, без применения дополнительных источников энергии смены белого огня на красный. Технический результат сводится к автономности в работе, без дополнительных источников энергии и автоматического реагирования на изменения температуры дорожного полотна в момент перехода через точку 0° температурной шкалы путем изменения цвета отраженного от поверхности сигнализатора луча. Сигнализатор возникновения гололеда (вариант 1) состоит из корпуса (1) с окнами (2), резьбой (14), конусом (15), приливом (17), внутреннего цилиндра (3) со светоотражающими кольцами Б (белого огня) и К (красного огня), центрирующей втулки внутреннего цилиндра (4), гидропривода, состоящего из корпуса в виде цилиндра (5), силового цилиндра (7) с поршнем и штоком (9), уплотнения (6), эластичной емкости (8) объема (10), заполненного водой, объема (11), заполненного низкозамерзающей жидкостью, центрирующей втулки гидропривода (12) с конусной поверхностью (15), пробки резьбовой (13) пружины (16). Сигнализатор возникновения гололеда (вариант №2) состоит из корпуса (1) с окнами (2), резьбой (14), конусом (15), приливом (17), внутреннего цилиндра (3) со светоотражающими кольцами Б (белого огня) и К (красного огня), центрирующей втулки внутреннего цилиндра (4), гидропривода, состоящего из корпуса в виде цилиндра с резьбой под пробку, силового цилиндра с поршнем и штоком, уплотнения резьбовой пробки (25) с выступом, эластичной емкости, объема, заполненного низкозамерзающей жидкостью, объема, заполненного водой, центрирующей втулки гидропривода (12) с конусной поверхностью (15), пробки резьбовой (13), пружины (16). 2 н.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2303492-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SEREBRJAKOV ALEKSEJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B05D5/10
Filed: 2005-02-10
Granted: 2007-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction, particularly construction material production, namely coverings for ceramic articles, preferably for silicate and ceramic face bricks. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves cleaning article surface; covering cleaned article surface with dizyan bisphenol ester in amount of 30-40 g per one m 2  of article surface; applying powdered paint and heating the article at 180°C temperature for 20 minutes for covering obtaining. 
     EFFECT: increased covering quality due to increased strength and powdered paint adhesion with article surface to be covered. 
     1 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2318696-C2 (RU)
IPC: C09D5/16
Filed: 2005-07-29
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions intended for protection of underwater surfaces of watercraft and waterworks against fouling and can be used in shipbuilding to protect different surfaces operating in sea and river water from fouling and it can be used to protect underwater surfaces of waterworks, sea pipelines and other objects operating in water medium.  Invention contains description of composition to protect underwater surfaces of watercraft and waterworks from fouling containing high-molecular fluorine containing compound and solvent.  Composition contains, as high-molecular fluorine compound, quaternary ammonium salt of amide of perfluoropolyoxyalkylenecraboxylic acid and/or quaternary ammonium salt of amide of perfluoropolyoxyalkylenesulfonic acid in amount of 1-2 mass %, of the following composition:   and isopropyl alcohol is used as solvent.  Amount of quaternary ammonium, salt of amide of perfluoropolyoxyalkylenecraboxylic acid in mixture with quaternary ammonium salt of amide of perfluoropolyoxyalkylenesulfonic acid is 1-99 mass %. 
     EFFECT: reduced cost of protection of underwater surfaces of from fouling, reduced toxicological action of protected surface on surrounding water medium. 
     2 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2335907-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BORODAEV SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A22C13/00
Filed: 2005-09-12
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food products, manufacturing techniques. 
     SUBSTANCE: polymer hose casing for sausages, hot dog sausages, small sausages, processed cheeses and so on is produced. It comprises close lenticular cavities looking like fibers and in appearance it is similar to fibrous protein and cellulose sausage casings. The method implies extrusion of the hose with outer layer of polymer composition based on aliphatic polyamide which contains coarse phase of hydrophilic polymer plasticised by liquid plasticiser and following biaxial orientation and thermofixation. The boiling temperature of the plasticiser is lower than the temperature of the melt at the extruder delivery end. Outer layer can be the only one. The one-layer casing can be used for packing products subject to smoking. 
     EFFECT: invention allows minimising tearings of casing during orientation stretching, increasing productivity of extruding line and reducing casing cost. 
     20 cl, 13 ex, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2344064-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BENVENUTI ANDZHELO
IPC: B65H19/18
Filed: 2004-02-27
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: textiles, paper. 
     SUBSTANCE: unreeling device contains unreeling elements for simultaneous unwinding of the first and second coils, device for jointing the first tape-shaped material, received from the first coil with the second tape-shaped material received from the second coil. The said device further contains a memory element for accumulating tape-shaped material received from the second coil before jointing it with tape-shaped material received from the first coil. 
     EFFECT: reliable replacement of an empty coil to a new one in the process of operation. 
     42 cl, 29 dwg
Patent RU-2309019-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BOTASHEV ANVAR JUSUFOVICH
IPC: B21D26/08
Filed: 2005-11-28
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: plastic working of metals, possibly forming parts of sheet material by pulse method. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes lower die and arranged coaxially over it working chamber and combustion chamber. In combustion chamber units for supplying and igniting fuel are mounted. Both chambers are placed in the same housing and they are mutually communicated trough opening provided with valve. Housing includes annular cavity arranged coaxially relative to working chamber and communicated with it through duct. Annular piston engaging with blank is mounted in said cavity. Gate valve with two-step piston may be arranged in said duct. 
     EFFECT: prevention of fuel mixture leakage from combustion chamber, possibility for regulating blank flange forcing effort at forming process. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2318486-C2 (RU)
IPC: A61H7/00
Filed: 2004-05-04
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, in particular, massaging technique. 
     SUBSTANCE: horizontal massaging apparatus has bearing frame with elongated upper panel having elongated upper opening formed centrally and longitudinally of said panel, slide positioned under elongated upper panel of bearing frame, guiding member positioned for movement between bearing frame and slide so that slide may reciprocate relative to bearing frame, lift for moving of upper plate in vertical plane relative to lower plate, and massaging protrusions attached to upper plate of lift and movable in vertical and/or horizontal plane along elongated upper opening of elongated upper panel of bearing frame. Massaging protrusions are formed rounded and are fixed to upper plate. Massaging apparatus has heating member distributed within upper panel of bearing frame. Lift has first nut, first screw, and electric engine. Upper plate has upper outer surface and upper inner surface. Lower plate has lower outer surface and lower inner surface. First screw is fixed in vertical plane to lower inner surface for rotation. First nut is attached to upper inner surface, said first screw coming into engagement with first nut so that rotation of first screw causes lifting or lowering of first nut. Electric engine provides clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of first screw. Lift has second screw fixed in vertical plane to lower inner surface, and second nut attached to upper inner surface. Second screw comes into engagement with second nut so that rotation of second screw causes lifting or lowering of second nut. First screw and second screw are spaced from one another by predetermined distance and are connected through mechanical transmission for joint rotation. First screw and second screw are connected with upper plate of lift. Mechanical transmission has first sprocket fixed relative to first screw. Second sprocket fixed relative to second screw, and chain embracing first and second sprockets. Lift has worm gear attached to first screw and worm transmission attached to electric engine. 
     EFFECT: improved therapeutic effect of apparatus. 
     7 cl, 42 dwg
Patent RU-2375350-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ROBERTS KRISTOFER DON
IPC: A61K38/21
Filed: 2004-06-04
Granted: 2009-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: in new compounds of formula (I): R1 is specified from the group including -OR7 and -NR8R9; where R7 means hydrogen; R8 and R9 are independently chosen from the group including hydrogen, aryl, substituted aryl containing one to three substitutes, preferentially one to two substitutes independently chosen from the group including alkenyl, substituted alkenyl containing one to three, preferentially one to two substitutes independently chosen from the group including carboxyl and carboxyl esters; R2 and R12 are independently chosen from the group including hydrogen, alkyl and alkyl substituted with 5-hydroxy-indolyl group; or R2 and R12 together with carbon atom whereto attached, form cycloalkyl group; R3 means hydrogen; each R4 independently means halogen; Q means oxygen; X means oxygen; R5 means alkylene; R6 is specified from the group consisting of substituted aryl containing one to three, preferentially one to two substitutes independently chosen from group consisting of acylamino, aryl, substituted aryl, containing one to three, preferentially from one to two substitutes chosen from halogen; and n is equal 0 to 3; or to its pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Besides the invention concerns a pharmaceutical composition, to the method of treatment or prevention of virus infections in mammals. ^ EFFECT: production of the new biologically active compound active with respect to treatment of virus infections in mammals, partially mediated with a member of flaviviridae virus family. ^ 12 cl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2332354-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SILKIN EVGENIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C01B13/11
Filed: 2006-04-26
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: electrics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is attributed to electrotechnics and can be used in design of high-efficient ozone plants. Ozone generator contains electrode system of two electrodes 1, 2 performed in the form of grid made of electric current conducting material and separated in space by dielectric layer 3 which is a spacer between electrodes. Additional dielectric layers 4, 5 are located on opposite sides of electrodes. Electrodes are made of material that is resistant to action of electric discharge and chemically active substances and residuals originating during electrical discharge in oxygen-containing gas. Electrode system is folded into roll and spatially oriented by its axis in direction of oxygen-containing gas flow. 
     EFFECT: lowering energy consumption for ozone electrosynthesis. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2376316-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DZHUR-KANKEL MARIJA
IPC: C07K16/28
Filed: 2004-10-12
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: human antibodies or their antigen-binding fragments are fully described, which specifically bind to human 4-1BB, and which provide for binding of human 4-1BB to human 4-1BB ligand. Antibody includes variable areas of light and heavy chains with amino-acid sequence, given in formula, and may in one of aspects represent IgG4 antibody. Invention presents polynucleotides, which code amino-acid sequences of heavy chain and light chain of monoclonal antibody. Pharmaceutical compositions are described for cancer treatment on the basis of monoclonal antibody or its fragment and method for treatment of disease in subject, which consists in introduction of therapeutically efficient amount of antibody to this subject. 
     EFFECT: antibodies of invention have agonistic activity and may be used for treatment or prevention of human diseases, such as cancer, infectious and autoimmune diseases. 
     10 cl, 24 dwg, 1 tbl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2344930-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BERTI EHNRIKO
IPC: B29C63/26
Filed: 2004-11-25
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes; pipes. 
     SUBSTANCE: pipes are arranged with the possibility of sliding against each other with controlled friction. At that at first film is applied from noncohesive lubricating material onto internal surface of external casing pipe and/or on external surface of internal bearing pipe. Then row of gaskets made of heat insulating material are fixed on internal bearing pipe. Then external casing pipe is joined and aligned to internal bearing pipe to provide cavity between them. Then sealing flanges are installed at pipe ends. Then pipes provided with flanges and connected to each other are heated in furnace, and liquid resin that completely fills cavity created between pipes as a result of further expansion is supplied via flange or flanges by means of suitable device. After heat-insulating material has hardened, flanges are removed from ends of joined pipes. 
     EFFECT: creation of simpler and faster method for manufacture of heat-insulating pipelines comprising coaxial pipes arranged with the possibility of sliding against each other with controlled friction. 
     9 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2356621-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ получения настраиваемых сорбентов на основе полимеров с молекулярными отпечатками
Inventor: GRISHIN VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A62D3/00
Filed: 2006-06-28
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области защиты от отравляющих веществ. Предложен способ получения сорбентов, настраиваемых на отравляющие вещества (ОВ), аварийные химически опасные вещества (АХОВ), сильно действующие ядовитые вещества (СДЯВ), другие токсичные химикаты, в том числе на 2,2'-дихлордиэтилсульфид (иприт), фторангидрид изопропилового эфира метилфосфоновой кислоты (зарин) и O-этиловый S-2-(N,N-диизопропиламино)этиловый эфир метилфосфоновой кислоты (VX), на основе полимеров с молекулярными отпечатками с использованием в качестве шаблонных соединений нетоксичных или низкотоксичных структурных аналогов токсичных химикатов, в частности: бис-2-хлорэтилового эфира (аналог иприта), O-метилового O-изопропилового эфира метилфосфоновой кислоты (аналог зарина) и O-этилового O-2-(N,N-диизопропиламино)этилового эфира метилфосфоновой кислоты (аналог VX). Способ позволяет получать полимерные сорбенты, настроенные на токсичные химикаты, без использования самих отравляющих веществ. Полученные сорбенты обладают высокой селективностью сорбции по отношению к выбранным токсичным химикатам. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 3 табл., 1 ил.
Patent RU-2334890-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DUDKIN JURIJ PETROVICH
IPC: F02C9/28
Filed: 2006-10-05
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to aircraft engine production and can be used in gas turbine engine automatic control systems (ACS). The invention consists in that the device additionally incorporates the engine rotor rpm tachometer limiter drain valve connected, via a throttle assembly, with the fuel pump outlet and, via the check valve, with the hydraulic control valve inlet. 
     EFFECT: higher-efficiency operation of the drain valve, higher reliability of engine operation and higher safety of aircraft flight. 
     1 dwg