Patent GB-592229-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to cathode ray devices
IPC: H01J31/62
Filed: 1944-10-03
Abstract: 592,229. Cathode-ray tubes ; radiolocation. WESTERN ELECTRIC CO., Inc. Oct. 3, 1944, No. 18955. Convention date, Oct. 12, 1943. [Classes 39 (i) and 40 (v)] A cathode-ray tube for electrostatic recording and reproducing comprises a target built up of a number of spaced parallel conducting strips 32, Fig. 3, a number of insulating strips 33 interposed between the conducting strips 32, and conductive means 30 spaced a small distance from the conducting strips 32 to form therewith a capacity storage, the recording and reproducing beams sweeping over different, portions of the strips but on the same side thereof. The conductive means 30 may comprise a metal backing separated from the conducting strips 32 by a layer of mica 31, as shown in Fig. 3, in which case the depth A of each metal strip 32 is kept as small, as possible to minimise interstrip capacity effects, or alternatively alternate metal strips 32 may be connected together and maintained at a fixed potential, the interstrip capacity in this case being made relatively large, Fig. 4 (not shown). The cathode-ray tube comprises a body portion 11, Fig. 1, in which the target electrode 14 is positioned, and two neck portions 12, 13, each of which houses an electron gun for the generation of the recording and reproducing beams respectively. The upper portions of the metal strips may be coated with carbon to suppress secondary emission therefrom while the lower portions are left untreated or are coated with an alkaline metal to increase their secondary emissivity or vice versa. The target 14 may be encased in a plastic mounting 34 or the metal and insulating strips may be held in position by clips. An insulating shield 35 is provided to prevent the migration of secondary electrons from one half of the target 14 to the other half. The secondary electrons are collected by an electrode 48 formed as a coating on the inside wall of the tube. The device may be used in an object locator and distance measuring system, Fig. 5 (not shown). Pulse modulated waves are transmitted by a suitable arrangement and the direct and reflected waves are detected, amplified and applied between the modulating electrode 25 and the cathode 15, Fig. 1, of the recording section of the cathode-ray tube 10. The transmitting and receiving antenna are preferably of the polystyrene "polyrod" type, as described in Specification 575,534. The modulated recording beam is controlled by a suitable linear sweep circuit 51, each sweep being initiated by a pulse from the transmitting arrangement in a suitable phase relation with the signal train to be recorded. The reproducing beam is controlled by a linear sweep circuit 52, which operates at a frequency equal to or a fraction of, e.g. one twentieth, of the frequency of the sweep circuit 51. The output from the cathode-ray tube 10 is applied to one pair of deflecting plates of an oscilloscope, the other pair of deflecting plates of which is energized by a further linear sweep circuit, the operation of which is preferably synchronised with the operation of the sweep circuit 52. Alternatively the sweep circuit 52 may be used both for the reproducing beam and for the oscilloscope, in which case the use of a further sweep circuit is unnecessary. The start of the sweep in the oscilloscope is preferably synchronised with the start of the sweeps in the circuit 51. Specifications 471,913, 477,875, [Group XXXV], and 501,179, also are referred to.