baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0810448-A3 (EP)
Inventor: ROTH STEVEN D
IPC: G01S7/02
Filed: 1997-05-23
Abstract: A method (10) wherein the scan rate of an active emitter
is simultaneously estimated by a tracking receiver and a
radar system and are then compared to correlate tracks generated
by the tracking receiver and the radar system. The output
produced by the present method (10) provides for data
that is more accurately indicative of the locations and identifications
of emitters tracked by the tracking receiver and
the radar system. More specifically, the method (10) comprises
the following steps. An active emitter having a scanning
antenna is simultaneously tracked (11) using a tracking
receiver and a radar system. The location of the emitter is
estimated (12) using the tracking receiver by processing measurements
of the electromagnetic signals generated by the
emitter. The scan rate of the emitter is estimated (13) using
the tracking receiver by detecting strobing of the main lobe
of the signals generated the emitter. The scan rate of the
emitter is estimated (14) using the radar system. Finally,
the respective estimated scan rates are correlated (15) to
improve the accuracy of the estimated location and identification
of the emitter.
Patent EP-0812895-A3 (EP)
Title: Steckerfertiges Kühlmöbel und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines steckerfertigen Kühlmöbels
Inventor: RINNE FRANK DR-ING
IPC: C09K5/04
Filed: 1997-06-09
Abstract: Steckerfertiges Kühlmöbel und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines steckerfertigen
Kühlmöbels zur Lagerung und/oder Präsentation von Waren mit wenigstens einem
gekühlten Warenraum, wobei das steckerfertige Kühlmöbel einen hermetisch
abgeschlossenen Kältemittelkreislauf aufweist und als Kältemittel für diesen
Kältemittelkreislauf Propan oder Propen oder ein Gemisch aus Propan und Propen
verwendet wird. 
     Hierbei kann das Kältemittel einen Propananteil von 1 bis 99 Vol.-% und/oder einen
Propenanteil von 99 bis 1 Vol.-% aufweisen. 
     Die in dem hermetisch abgeschlossenen Kältemittelkreislauf zirkulierende
Kältemittelmenge beträgt weniger als 200 g, insbesondere weniger als 150 g.
Patent EP-0851429-A3 (EP)
Inventor: CHOI WOONG LIM
IPC: G11C16/02
Filed: 1997-06-10
Abstract: Data sensing device and method for a multibit memory cell is disclosed, the
device including a reference voltage generating part (1) for generating a
plurality of reference voltages, a switching part (2) for successive application
of the plurality of reference voltages from the reference voltage generating
part (1) to a control gate on a memory cell (3), a sensing part (4) for
comparing a data recorded in the memory cell (3) to the reference value
every time each of the reference voltages is applied thereto, a clock signal
controlling part (5) for subjecting a signal from the sensing part (4) and a
highest reference voltage selecting signal to logical operation in controlling
an external main clock signal, a controlling part (6) for controlling the
switching part (2) to generate the reference voltages in succession, and
controlling a highest reference voltage to be applied to the clock signal controlling
part (5) so that the data is produced in response to a clock signal
from the clock signal controlling part (5), and a latching part (7) for latching
the data from the controlling part (6).
Patent EP-0813166-A3 (EP)
Inventor: IWASAKI HIROSHI
IPC: G06K19/077
Filed: 1997-06-11
Abstract: A card type memory device comprises a semiconductor
chip (11) having a nonvolatile semiconductor
memory formed with external connection terminals and
a metal frame (12) comprising bed sections (121) and
external terminal electrode sections (122) with a step
section formed between the bed section and the external
terminal electrode section, the bed sections of the
metal frame being electrically connected to the
external terminal electrode sections of the semiconductor
chip. At least one surface and outer peripheral
surface of the semiconductor chip are resin sealed such
that at least electrode surfaces (122a) of the external
terminal electrode sections of the metal frame are
exposed substantially flush with a resin-sealed body
surface. By doing so, a semiconductor package (10)
is formed. The semiconductor package is buried in
a recess (21) in a card type base board (20) such that
the electrode surfaces of the external terminal
electrode sections of the metal frame in the semiconductor
package is buried substantially flush with
an external surface.
Patent EP-0848495-A3 (EP)
Inventor: IDE SATOSHI
IPC: H03G3/30
Filed: 1997-08-20
Abstract: The present invention discloses a signal amplifier
circuit used in, for example, a receive portion in an
optical communication system, and including an automatic
threshold value setting portion (2) to automatically set
a threshold value depending upon a "1" side level and a
"0" side level of an input signal, an automatic gain
control amplifying portion (3) to take as inputs the
input signal and the threshold value from the automatic
threshold value setting portion (2) so as to perform
differential amplification, and a gain control portion
(4) to detect amplitude information of the input signal
so as to feed a gain control signal according to
amplitude of the input signal to the automatic gain
control amplifying portion (3) as a feedforward signal.
It is thereby possible to avoid limitation of a signal
amplified in the signal amplifier circuit at a time of
reproduction of a pulse signal, and compensate for
offsets present in circuits so as to suppress a variation
in pulse width of the output signal.
Patent EP-0836032-A3 (EP)
Title: Bauteil zur Energieabsorption
Inventor: WIROBSKI REINHARD
IPC: B29C44/12
Filed: 1997-08-21
Abstract: Ein energieabsorbierendes Element (1) mit deutlich gesteigertem Gütefaktor, bei dem
bereits bei beginnender Verformung die Energieabsorption hoch ist, enthält
Unterstützungselemente (3,4) aus Kompaktmaterial, die mit einem Partikelschaum
umschäumt sind, wobei die Unterstützungselemente an einem Träger fixiert sind. 
     Das Element findet Verwendung im Automobilbereich oder als wiederverwendbares
Palettensystem.
Patent EP-0817254-A3 (EP)
IPC: H01L29/812
Filed: 1993-06-24
Abstract: A method for mounting a semiconductor chip (101) on a chip
carrier (20) which comprises the steps of preparing a semiconductor
chip (101) having opposite front and rear surfaces and an active
element on the front surface, applying solder (9) on the rear
surface of the semiconductor chip (101) to a prescribed thickness,
picking up said semiconductor chip by a collet (120) with
the rear surface facing downward and exposing said solder
layer (9) to a reducing atmosphere to remove an oxide film (9a) on
the surface of the solder layer, adhering said semiconductor
chip (101) onto a chip carrier (20) via said solder layer (9) by applying
pressure to said semiconductor chip by said collet (120),
and cooling said chip carrier (20) to the room temperature while
pressing said semiconductor chip (101) on said chip carrier (20). As a
result, a semiconductor chip (101) with improved heat radiation
characteristics and RF characteristics is achieved.
Patent EP-0827803-A3 (EP)
Inventor: LIEBERMANN BERND
IPC: B23K26/06
Filed: 1997-08-26
Abstract: The instrument has a holder (1), a laser light conducting part (3), a freely rotatable output coupling element (15) and a laser light deflector. A treatment liquid feeder (32) has one or more output openings (33) that open in an edge region enclosing the coupling element or in a region bounding on the casing of the coupling element or in a wall hole accommodating it or in the inner surface of a hole (17) accommodating the coupling element. Independent claims are also included for the following: an output coupling element for a laser instrument.
Patent EP-0830814-A3 (EP)
Title: Durchlaufbackofen
Inventor: BREMER ADAM
IPC: A21B1/48
Filed: 1997-09-17
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft einen Durchlaufbackofen (1) mit einem Backraum (2), einer
zumindest im wesentlichen die gesamte Länge des Backraums durchlaufenden
Transportvorrichtung (4) für das Backgut (3) und einer Heizvorrichtung (16,23) zur
Erwärmung des Backraums, wobei mindestens zwei auf verschiedenen Seiten
des Backgutes angeordnete Heizkänäle (10,15) oder Heizkanalsysteme so mit
in der Heizvorrichtung erwärmter Heißluft beaufschlagbar sind, daß die
der Heißluft innewohnende Wärme zumindest über die zum Backgut wiesende
Wand (13) der Heizkanäle an den Backraum (2) übertragbar ist. Die Erfindung
ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedem der Heizkanäle (10,15) oder jedem
Heizkanalsystem jeweils eine getrennte Heizvorrichtung (16,23) zugeordnet ist,
wobei jede Heizvorrichtung eine Regeleinrichtung (21,22,28,29) zur Regelung und/oder
Steuerung der Temperatur der Heißluft aufweist. Dadurch lassen sich bei
einfachem konstruktivem Aufbau gleichmäßigere Backergebnisse erzielen.
Patent EP-0868903-A3 (EP)
Inventor: GOPALKRISHNAN SRIDHAR
IPC: A61K8/90
Filed: 1997-12-18
Abstract: A dentifrice composition or oral care composition comprising a
liquid, polyalkylene glycol carrier, and a liquid polyoxyalkylene
compound miscible in said liquid polyalkylene glycol carrier.
Patent EP-0779025-A3 (EP)
Inventor: VAN DER LELY CORNELIS
IPC: A01J5/017
Filed: 1993-03-05
Abstract: The invention relates to a milking machine for 
automatically milking animals, such as cows, comprising a 
milking parlour (2) including a detection device (19) such as 
a laser, for determining the position of the teats and/or of 
the udder of an animal (1). The detection device (19) being 
accommodated in a housing, such that it is retractable relative 
to the housing in the manner of a periscope. The detection 
device (19) being disposed such that it is movable in 
the longitudinal direction of the milking box (2).
Patent EP-0846487-A3 (EP)
Inventor: SANDERS TREVOR GEORGE
IPC: E02D3/00
Filed: 1997-12-04
Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus 1 for laying a layer of material, such as
shingle or activated carbon, over a layer of material laid from a hopper 2,
comprising an auxiliary body for the first-mentioned material having means 3
adapted for mounting on the hopper 2 and a distributing device 4 for distributing
the first-mentioned material. 
     The hopper 2 in the embodiment is a tiltable bucket of a mobile dumper unit
which has a motor means and is usually driven by an operator sitting at controls
(not shown). 
     The apparatus 1 has a body comprising a sheet or tray 5 which extends across
the (open) top of the bucket 2 and has at its forward (in use) end a downwardly
inclined chute or plate comprising the distributing means 4 extending across the
plate 5, to which first-mentioned material (shingle or activated carbon) is fed
from a throat or funnel device 6.
Patent EP-0811956-A3 (EP)
Inventor: NERI ARMANDO
IPC: G07D9/00
Filed: 1997-05-22
Abstract: Banknotes (3) emerging from a checking machine (4)
are caused to advance singly in succession along an
outfeed duct (5) of which the runout (5a) connects
with a stacking channel (8); the banknotes (3) come
to rest on a companion element (6) operating along
the channel (8) and capable of movement between a
first receiving position, in which the banknotes
accumulate until formed into a group (7) of given
number that corresponds to one stack (2), and a
second release position within the operating
compass of a compactor (9) with hinged arms (23),
of which the function is to compress and hold the
stack (2) against the companion element (6). The
compacted stack (2) of banknotes (3) is picked up
finally by a gripper (25) and transferred from the
companion element (6) to a bundling machine (11),
which binds it with a wrapping band (28).
Patent EP-0857730-A3 (EP)
Title: Verfahren zur Hydrierung von Zuckern
Inventor: DARSOW GERHARD DR
IPC: C07H3/04
Filed: 1998-01-09
Abstract: Epimerenfreie Zuckeralkohole können aus den korrespondierenden Zuckern durch
katalytische Hydrierung in wäßriger Lösung mit Wasserstoff hergestellt werden,
wobei man die Hydrierung kontinuierlich bei einem Wasserstoffdruck von 100 bis
400 bar und einer Reaktionstemperatur von 20 bis 70°C an im Festbett angeordneten
trägerfreien Formkörpern aus verpreßten Pulvern von Metallen oder Legierungen der
Elemente der Eisenuntergruppe der VIII. Nebengruppe des Periodensystems mit Elementen
der IV. und/oder V. Nebengruppe durchführt. Die Formkörper besitzen eine
Druckfestigkeit von 20 bis 220 N und eine innere Oberfläche von 10 bis 100 m 2 /g.
Patent EP-0855510-A3 (EP)
IPC: F04C18/02
Filed: 1998-01-27
Abstract: A scroll-type fluid displacement apparatus comprises a housing having an inlet port and
outlet port and a fluid displacement mechanism having a first end and a second end
disposed within the housing for displacing a fluid from the inlet port to the outlet port. The
fluid displacement mechanism is fixed to the housing by a plurality of fixing members. A
discharge chamber is defined by the first end of the displacement mechanism and the
housing. A matching surface is defined between the first end of the fluid displacement
mechanism and the inner surface of the housing. A sealing device is disposed in the
matching surface for sealing the matching surface between adjacent fixing members.
Thereby, the scroll-type fluid displacement apparatus has superior axial sealing of the
discharge chamber while simultaneously achieving simplifying manufacturing.
Patent EP-0873686-A3 (EP)
Inventor: KOBAYASHI MIKIHARU
IPC: A01K89/0155
Filed: 1998-03-11
Abstract: A fishing reel is provided which is capable of
preventing noise and rapid change in the rotational speed of
the spool which take place when a casting operation is
performed, controlling backlash of a fishing line by a person
even if the person is not skilled in the casting operation
and maintaining the distance for which the tackle can be
thrown. The fishing reel having a reel body 12 having a
clutch-equipped rotational-force transmission means 20 for
selecting a spool free state in which the free rotation of
the spool is permitted and unreeling of the fishing line is
permitted and or spool operation state in which the spool is
rotated and the spool winds the fishing line; a conductive
member 14 provided for the spool; magnets 16 for supplying
magnetic force to the conductive member provided for the reel
body 12 to brake the rotation of the spool; and a spool
rotational-speed control means 26 for enlarging/reducing the
magnetic force of the magnets which acts on the conductive
member in accordance with the rotational speed of the spool
so as to control the rotational speed of the spool.
Patent EP-0867555-A3 (EP)
Title: Spannvorrichtung für Finishgeräte
Inventor: BERG PETER
IPC: D06F71/40
Filed: 1998-03-27
Abstract: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Spannvorrichtung für Finishgeräte, auf oder in denen
Kleidungsstücke, wie z. B. Röcke, Kleider, Pullover o. ä. aufgespannt und behandelt werden
und ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung folgende Merkmale aufweist: Ein
band- oder seilförmiges Zugelement 1, ein erstes, am Zugelement 1 angeordnetes erstes
Spannelement 3, ein zweites, fest angeordnetes Spannelement 4, Antriebsmittel zum
Bewegen des Zugelements 1, wodurch das Spannelement 3 zu einer Aufgabeposition und
einer Spannposition verfahrbar ist und eine steuerbare Spannkrafteinstellvorrichtung, die
bewirkt, daß das Spannelement 3 mit einer zum optimalen Spannen des Kleidungsstücks
erforderlichen und einstellbaren Kraft in die Spannposition gefahren und dort gehalten wird.
Patent EP-0872355-A3 (EP)
Inventor: SASAKI TOSHIYUKI
IPC: B41J2/175
Filed: 1998-04-02
Abstract: An ink cartridge loading mechanism for a printer is disclosed for lessening the space required to place or replace an ink cartridge in an ink jet printer. To place an ink cartridge 20 in an ink cartridge loading mechanism 10 of a printer, first the ink cartridge 20 is pushed into a receptacle section 50 vertically from the top. Next, an operation lever 65 of a slide mechanism 60 is turned to slide the receptacle section 50 into contact with an ink supply needle 31 horizontally. As a result, a loading state in which the ink supply needle 31 is completely inserted into an ink supply port of the ink cartridge 20 is formed. A large amount of space in the direction of loading of the ink cartridge is not needed. Therefore, there are fewer restrictions on the location of the printer and the amount of space needed for the printer is reduced. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0870640-A3 (EP)
Inventor: HOER HARTMUT
IPC: B60K15/04
Filed: 1998-04-09
Abstract: Kraftstoffbehälter (1) mit einem durch eine Befüllklappe (2) verschließbaren
Einfüllstutzen (3), wobei die im Freiraum (4) des Kraftstoffbehälters (1)
befindlichen flüchtigen Kraftstoffbestandteile (5) in eine mit einem
Absorptionselement (6) gefüllte Speicherkammer (7) einspeisbar sind,
umfassend eine den Freiraum (4) mit der Speicherkammer (7) verbindende
Entlüftungsleitung (8), die durch ein Ventil (9) verschließbar ist. Der
Einfüllstutzen (3) weist auf der dem Kraftstoffbehälter (1) abgewandten Seite
einen Verschlußstutzen (10) mit einem Ventilträger (11) auf. Das Ventil (9)
umfaßt eine Verschlußklappe (12), wobei die Verschluß- (12) und die
Befüllklappe (2) Bestandteile des Ventilträgers (11) bilden, jeweils um eine
Achse (13, 14) schwenkbar und federkraftbeaufschlagt an jeweils einem
Ventilsitz (15, 16) im Ventilträger (11) anlegbar sind. Die Verschluß- (12) und
die Befüllklappe (2) sind durch eine Mitnehmervorrichtung (17) mechanisch
gekoppelt und durch Einführen einer Zapfpistole (18) durch die Befüllklappe (2)
in den Einfüllstutzen (3) gemeinsam in Offenstellung bringbar.
Patent EP-0875526-A3 (EP)
Inventor: WANG DONALD S T
IPC: C08L21/00
Filed: 1998-04-29
Abstract: High elasticity foams can be prepared from a
reprocessable blend of a thermoplastic vulcanizate and
an elastic thermoplastic polymer. These foams can be
mechanically foamed with water and can have elongations
to break in excess of 250 percent. They also have
recovery of that elongation also known as low permanent
set.
Patent EP-0883258-A3 (EP)
Title: Kurzwellen-Sendeanlage mit Audio-Signalzuführung über einen analogen Fernsprechhauptanschluss
Inventor: TIRTEY HANS-PETER
IPC: H04H1/00
Filed: 1998-05-09
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kurzwellen-Sendeanlage
mit zumindest einem Kurzwellensender (1), einer Audiosignal-Quelle
und einem an den Niederfequenzeingang
des Kurzwellensenders (1) angeschlossenen Zuspielmedium
(3,4) für ein von der Audiosignal-Quelle
ausgegebenes Audiosignal. Um eine kostengünstiges
und schnell und problemlos einzurichtendes
Zuspielmedium bereitszustellen, weist dieses erfindungsgemäß
einen analogen Hauptanschluß (3) eines
Fernsprechnetzes und ein Netzanschlußmodul (4) auf,
das als Einrichtung zum Empfangen und Weiterleiten
des Audiosignals vom Hauptanschluß an den Niederfrequenzeingang
des Kurzwellensenders (1) ausgelegt
ist, indem er eine Rufauswertungseinrichtung und
ein durch diese gesteuertes, verzögert anziehendes
Betriebsrelais aufweist, das nach einer vorbestimmten
Anzahl von eingegangenen Rufsignalen eine
Gleichstromschleife zum Niederfrequenzeingang des 
Kurzwellensenders (1) schaltet und für die Dauer
der Audiosignalübertragung hält.
Patent EP-0885931-A3 (EP)
Title: Alkoxyvernetzende RTV1-Siliconkautschuk-Mischungen
Inventor: SCHEIM UWE DR RER NAT
IPC: C08K5/5419
Filed: 1998-06-10
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft alkoxyvernetzende RTV1-Siliconkautschuk-Mischungen auf der Basis von
hydroxyterminierten Polydiorganosiloxanen, welche ein Trialkoxysilan mit einem substituierten Amidoalkylrest
enthalten.
Patent EP-0893175-A3 (EP)
Title: Sickeneinrichtung der Wandung eines hohlzylinderförmigen Rohlings
Inventor: DUERING WOLFGANG
IPC: B21D51/26
Filed: 1998-07-11
Abstract: Um größere Maßhaltigkeit der Sicken einer Blechemballage, insbesondere
einer Konservendose, während des Tiefziehvorganges
sicherstellen zu können, wird eine Sickeneinrichtung vorgeschlagen,
bei der die Sickenachse (1) eine rechtwinklig zur Achse
sich erstreckende Anschlagfläche (32) aufweist, die während des
Sickens spielfrei auf dem oberen Rand (30) der zu verarbeitenden
Zarge (11) aufliegt.
Patent EP-0930597-A3 (EP)
Inventor: TELTENKOETTER-KALHEBER STEFANI
IPC: G09F3/20
Filed: 1998-12-28
Abstract: The pocket (14) at least on a part of its periphery is open. Practically over the whole length of one long side and/or over at least the half of its peripheral length, the pocket is open. It is also open over practically the complete length of its narrow side. The pocket has a closure of adhesive foil, which adheres in a closed manner to the rear side of the adhesion foil (10). The adhesion foil and/or the sheet material (12) are/is of transparent material. The adhesion foil as layer material is provided with sheet material-side support layer (16) of polyester foil preventing softening.
Patent EP-0927561-A3 (EP)
Title: Defibrillationselektrodenanordnung
Inventor: BELKE ROBERTO DIPL-ING
IPC: A61N1/39
Filed: 1998-12-04
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Defibrillationselektrodenanordnung
(1, 20) mit einer auf einer intrakardial zu positionierenden
Elektrodenleitung (2, 21) angeordneten Defibrillationselektrode
(3, 23), wobei die für den Anschluß der
Elektrode erforderliche Zuleitung als DFT-Seil mit einer
elektrisch isolierenden Schlauchhülle (6, 29) aus Kunststoff
ausgebildet ist und daß die Defibrillationselektrode
aus dem distalen Ende der Zuleitung geformt ist. Die Defibrillations-elektrode
ist als Schraubenwendel (3, 23) ausgebildet,
wobei die Zuleitung (8, 33) durch die Schlauchhülle
(6, 29) nach außen geführt ist und die Schlauchhülle
einen die Schraubenwendel tragenden Kern bildet sowie ein
entsprechendes Herstellungsverfahren.
Patent EP-0867940-A3 (EP)
Inventor: NGAN KENNY KING-TAI
IPC: H01L21/3205
Filed: 1998-03-25
Abstract: The present disclosure pertains to particular Ti/TiN/TiN x  barrier/wetting layer
structures which enable the warm aluminum filling of high aspect vias while providing
an aluminum fill exhihiting a high degree of aluminum {111} crystal orientation. It
has been discovered that an improved Ti/TiN/TiN x  barrier layer deposited using IMP
techniques can be obtained by increasing the thickness of the first layer of Ti to range
from greater than about 100 Å to about 500 Å(the feature geometry controls the
upper thickness limit); by decreasing the thickness of the TiN second layer to range
from greater than about 100 Å to less than about 800 Å (preferably less than about
600 Å); and, by controlling the application of the TiN x  third layer to provide a Ti
content ranging from about 50 atomic percent titanium (stoichiometric) to about 100
atomic percent titanium. Preferably the TiN x  third layer is formed at the end of the
deposition of the TiN second layer and exhibits a Ti content gradient which begins at
a stoichiometric, 50 atomic percent, Ti content and ends at a Ti content of about 100
atomic percent. The thickness of the TiN x  third layer preferably ranges from about 15
Å to about 500 Å. The improved Ti/TiN/TiN x  barrier layer enables the deposit of a
warm aluminum interconnect or a warm aluminum via fill where the aluminum
exhibits a high {111} crystallographic content. Further, the aluminum layer obtained
exhibits a reflectivity of 150 percent or greater at 436 nm. A Ti/TiN/TiN x  barrier
layer having this structure, used to line a contact via, enables complete filling of via
with sputtered warm aluminum, where the feature size of the via or aperture, is about
0.25 micron or less and the aspect ratio ranges from about 5 : 1 to as high as about
6 : 1.
Patent EP-0875639-A3 (EP)
Inventor: ROWBOTHAM BRYAN NEIL
IPC: E04D13/17
Filed: 1998-04-16
Abstract: A roof vent comprises a base (10) having front and rear edges
(12 and 14), at least two walls (20) extending from the rear
edge (14) to the front edge (12) of the base, a cover (16)
mounted on the walls and a filter covering the opening at the
rear edge between the base and the cover, the cover (16)
extending from over the rear edge (14) of the base only part
of the way to the front edge (12), and the walls (20) being of
reduced height adjacent the front edge (12). The vent provides
ventilation between the spaces above and below the underfelt
without rending the underlay or impairing its
effectiveness.