baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2302454-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROZENBAUM ALEKSANDR JAKOVLEVIC
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2005-12-19
Granted: 2007-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular beer production. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes malt mashing, obtained mash filtering, wort boiling with hop products, cooling, fermentation and finished fermentation. In mashing process 86-88 % of light barley malt and 12-14 % of caramel malt are used. Mashing is carried out by infusion method with two pauses and saccharification up to desired iodine value followed by mash heating to 78°C and transferring into preheated to 60°C filter tub. Wort boiling with hop products is carried out for 80-100 min to produce bitter factor of 18-25 mg/l. Hop products are introduced in two steps: 60 % is introduced over 10 min after boiling beginning and 40 % is introduced over 60 min after boiling beginning. Mixer is actuated only in boiling beginning up to malt boiling. Fermentation is carried out for 7-8 days wherein yeast in amount of 0.6-0.8 l/gl is introduced. Finish fermentation is carried out at 0-2°C and pressure of 0.05-0.06 MPa for 14-15 days to produce difference between finished and real fermentation ratio of 0-2 %. 
     EFFECT: beer of improved organoleptic characteristics; accelerated production process. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2301530-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORLOV IVAN FEDOROVICH
IPC: A23C21/00
Filed: 2006-02-08
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: milk industry, in particular, production of milk whey based products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves additionally introducing goat milk into cheese produced by condensing of milk whey, said goat milk being introduced in the ratio of 1:1 and being enriched with methionine at the rate of 0.2-0.4 g per 1 kg of ready product. 
     EFFECT: improved nutritive and biological value of product. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2312925-C1 (RU)
Title: Сталь
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C38/16
Filed: 2006-03-20
Granted: 2007-12-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области черной металлургии, в частности к составам сталей, используемых в машиностроении. Сталь содержит, мас.%: углерод 0,1-0,2; кремний 0,3-0,8; марганец 1,5-2,5; ванадий 0,8-1,2; алюминий 0,03-0,08; титан 0,6-1,0; медь 0,4-0,8; цирконий 1,0-1,4; кальций 0,003-0,005; кобальт 2,5-3,5; железо - остальное. Технический результат: повышение прочности стали. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2314489-C1 (RU)
Title: Cover of blasting sites by automobile tires
Inventor: LESHCHINSKIJ ALEKSANDR VALENTI
IPC: F42D5/05
Filed: 2006-03-27
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining industry, in particular, mining of hard rocks in hindered conditions, when it is necessary to prevent the spread pieces of the blasted rock mass-at re-activation of temporarily inactive edges of deep pits, blastings near the complexes of cyclic-line production, separation of the edges of deep rock recesses in highway engineering, etc. 
     SUBSTANCE: the cover of blasting sites by worn-out automobile tires includes wornout outmobile tires placed on the surface of the blasted bulk in the form of a single-layer mat composed of interconnected automobile tires of various dimensions so that the tires of smaller dimensions would be inscribed in the gaps between the types of layer dimensions.  The single-layer mat is fastened on the surface of the bench with the aid of ropes or chains for the anchors installed in not deep boreholes beyond the boundaries of the blasted block.  A part of the single-layer mat is placed on the high wall and bench bottom so that 1-2 tires would be placed in the mat length.  The tires of smaller dimensions are provided from the inside with metal shells and filled with free-flowing material balancing their mass with the mass of the tires of larger dimensions. 
     EFFECT: enhanced safety of blasting operations due to reduction of scattering of rock traces under the high wall. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2300630-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARASEVICH ALEKSANDR MIROSLAVO
IPC: E21B43/295
Filed: 2006-04-19
Granted: 2007-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: gasification of minerals, for instance for producing mixtures of combustible gases, particularly in-situ underground coal bed gasification, as well as thermal oil and slate deposit treatment. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves injecting air blow in ignition well in amount of 30-100 nm 3 /hour per 1 m 2  of exposed coal surface and igniting thereof. Coal face is penetrated in ignition well for the full coal bed thickness. Ignition moment is determined from rapid pressure rise at well head. 
     EFFECT: increased field of application, decreased costs and increased reliability of coal bed ignition in bed. 
     1 tbl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2315027-C1 (RU)
Title: Термостойкий электродетонатор
IPC: C06C7/00
Filed: 2006-08-22
Granted: 2008-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электродетонаторам. Предложен термостойкий электродетонатор, состоящий из трубки, содержащей снаряженный взрывчатым веществом колпачок, и электровоспламенителя, зафиксированного в трубке методом обжимки ее дульца. Электровоспламенитель выполнен из воспламенительного состава, содержащего перхлорат калия, пикрат калия, полифенилсилоксановую смолу и полибутилметакрилатную смолу. Изобретение направлено на обеспечение надежной работы электродетонатора при температурах 200-210°С. 2 табл., 1 ил.
Patent RU-2316202-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ подготовки к хранению лука свежего специального назначения
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L3/28
Filed: 2006-08-29
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: Способ касается технологии подготовки к хранению свежего репчатого лука для его последующего использования в космическом питании. Проинспектированный репчатый лук при заданных режимных параметрах моют в питьевой воде. Выдерживают в суспензии препарата, полученного из биомассы микромицета Mortierella dichotoma по заданной технологии. Сушат, удаляют неплотно прилегающие покровные чешуи, обрезают шейку, зачищают донце и протирают раствором этилового спирта. Подвергают ультрафиолетовому облучению. Поштучно упаковывают в антисептических условиях в курительную бумагу и укладывают в стерильные полимерные лотки. Способ обеспечивает возможность доставки репчатого лука на космический объект, последующее хранение в течение 45 суток и использование в космическом питании.
Patent RU-2325092-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "щучина" специального назначения (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2006-11-10
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к пищевой промышленности. Консервы для космического питания готовят путем резки, бланширования и измельчения на волчке репчатого лука, корня петрушки, огурцов и хрена, замораживания и измельчения на волчке зеленого лука и зелени укропа, кипячения кваса, измельчения на волчке филе щуки. Затем перечисленные компоненты смешивают со сметаной, рыбным бульоном, поваренной солью и СО 2 -экстрактами биомассы заданного вида микромицета, перца черного горького и лаврового листа, фасуют полученную смесь в алюминиевые тубы, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Группа изобретений позволяет получить консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2323438-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHEBOTAREV VIKTOR KONSTANTINOV
IPC: G01N27/26
Filed: 2006-11-13
Granted: 2008-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способам определения различных термодинамических констант неорганических и органических веществ в теоретической и практической областях химии. Способ включает индивидуальное потенциометрическое титрование, в процессе которого добавляют воду и достигают предельной степени протекания реакции путем изменения коэффициента разбавления при постоянной концентрации титранта до исчезновения скачка потенциала, рассчитывают коэффициент разбавления по формуле  , где V ал ,   и V R  - соответственно, объемы раствора соли металла, добавленной воды и титранта, a V M  - начальный объем определяемого вещества, вычисляют концентрацию определяемого компонента с учетом разбавления, определяют предельную степень протекания реакции с учетом коэффициента разбавления, на основании которой рассчитывают молярную растворимость малорастворимой соли или равновесную концентрацию растворимого комплексного соединения в точке стехеометричности, после чего определяют константу равновесия с учетом стехеометрических коэффициентов. Достигается ускорение и повышение информативности определения. 5 табл.
Patent RU-2335544-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GROMKOVSKIJ ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C13B25/00
Filed: 2006-12-07
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparation of mix of raw sugar remelt syrup and 30% of runoff syrup weight from crystallisation A-runoff, and A-boiling. Part of this runoff syrup with crystal size of 0.6 mm is separated from vacuum pan and centrifugated to separate white sugar and two runoff syrups, which are mixed with original raw sugar remelt syrup. This mix is fed to boiling of runoff syrup part remaining in the vacuum pan. After discharge from the vacuum pan runoff syrup undergoes additional crystallisation by cooling in massecuite mixers. B-runoff from A-runoff remainders is boiled. C-runoff is boiled and centrifugated to separate brown sugar of C-runoff and molasses. 
     EFFECT: increased semifinished product purity and ready product output. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2317312-C1 (RU)
Title: Гидроизоляционный состав для обработки призабойной зоны пласта
IPC: C09K8/88
Filed: 2006-12-25
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к нефтедобывающей промышленности и может быть использовано для селективной изоляции водопритока к добывающим скважинам. Гидроизоляционный состав содержит, мас.%: маслорастворимое поверхностно-активное вещество - сополимер этилена с винилацетатом 0,05-10,0, гелеобразователь - отработанное масло «Оритес» 0,25-50,0 и углеводород остальное. Техническим результатом является повышение адгезионных свойств, увеличение охвата пласта воздействием, снижение обводненности добываемой продукции и увеличение добычи нефти. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2330956-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FOMIN BORISLAV ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: E21C41/16
Filed: 2007-01-09
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns mining and can be applied in protection of surface and/or underground objects against undermining. The method involves defining the border 4 of the protected zone (PZ) 5 of object 2 in the form of geometrical position of the points located at distance equal to the width b of safety berm from outline 3 of object 2 and at distance of r i  and r j  along the given radius-vectors   and   from the central point O fixed within the border 4. The radius-vectors cross vertical axis (VA) passing through the given central point O. Then a side surface (SS) of the protected zone (PZ) 8 is formed by generating lines (GL) 9 oriented along the mentioned radius-vectors   and   and drawn from the border 4 under the displacement angles of alluvium (AS) 10 and parent rock (PRS) 13 solids, defined for each direction of   and   . Further from a crossing line of the SS with roof (RS) 13 and ground (GS) 15 surfaces of a mineral deposit (MD) 6 borders 16 and 17 of the protection pillar (PP) are defined against the mentioned RS and GS in the form of a geometrical position of the points located at distances   and   along   and   directions from the VA to the border 16 and at distances   and   to the border 17, while the values of these distances are defined by the functional dependencies with account to displacement angles of AS and PRS, dip angles MD RS and GS and the ground surface of AS, distances r i  and r j  from the VA to the border 4 at the respective directions, depth of MD RS and GS occurrence, alluvium thickness under the PZ and VA plane, height marks difference at the PZ base (or day surface) in the central point O on the VA and on points i and j where respective radius-vectors   and   cross border 3. Functional dependencies are defined according to the geometrical constructions and have the one form for PP area 1 at the downslope of the MD 6 strike line (SL) 7 crossing VA, and another form for the upslope area of SL 7. 
     EFFECT: ensuring sufficient safety of an object protected against undermining in any direction. 
     4 dwg, 2 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2333040-C1 (RU)
IPC: B03C3/02
Filed: 2007-05-02
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: electricity; engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: electric precipitator includes body, power supply unit, precipitation and corona-forming electrodes, current contact jaw, resistor, condenser and connective bus. The condenser is connected to the precipitation electrodes through the body, and to the corona-forming electrodes through the resistor and current contact jaw. And the negative pole of the power supply unit is connected between the resistor and the condenser, and its positive pole is connected to the body of the electric precipitator. Ratio between the total geometric capacity of the electrode system of the precipitator with the condenser capacity and the area of precipitation electrodes, to which the condenser is connected, is (10 -2 -10 -4 ) mcF\m 2  that makes tension on electrodes close to stable. Resistor's value is (50-5000) Ohm. The electric charge trickling from the condenser to geometric capacity of the electrodes is faster than from a corona-forming electrode to an interspace, and the condenser determiner the increase of average tension on the electrodes. 
     EFFECT: increase of gases purification degree at guaranteeing high reliability of the electric precipitator and without a considerable increase of its price. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2340883-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of semi-natural testing of automatic and gas turbine engine control systems and stand to that end
Inventor: KULIKOV GENNADIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: G01M15/14
Filed: 2007-05-18
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; testing. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to stands for testing automatic and gas turbine engine control systems. The method involves simulation of the parameters of the engine, actuating mechanisms and sensors in real time. At given instants, control signals are generated in accordance with a schedule for a series of several failures. The method is implemented on a scaled-down stand for testing automatic and gas turbine engine control systems, which consists of an electronic control system, actuating mechanism simulator, amplifiers, main adder, main integrator, sensor simulator, power supply, and a distribution panel. The stand also contains a simulation trigger button, second integrator, failure trigger buttons, comparators, and potentiometers. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of complex testing of automatic and gas turbine engine control systems due to simulation of several sensor faults, actuating mechanisms and the engine in a predefined sequence. 
     2 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2345730-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAKUPOV SHAMIL FAVIZOVICH
IPC: A61B17/68
Filed: 2007-05-31
Granted: 2009-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine; traumatology and orthopaedics. 
     SUBSTANCE: canal is drilled in proximal clavicle splinter in direction from fracture plane towards sternal extremity and frontward until going out into soft tissues. Itramedullary canal is reamed in distal splinter until going out on posterior surface to acromial clavicle extremity. Intramedullary fixation with splinter compression by means of bar with thread on one end and flat widening with hole for screw on the other end is performed. Bar is introduced into hole in acromial clavicle extremity until its end goes out of distal splinter butt. Reposition of splinters is carried out. Bar is moved until flat widening of bar end is on bone, and its threaded end, made in form of truncated cylinder, appears in hole on anterior surface of clavicle. Cover plate with tube is put on threaded bar end which went out on anterior surface of clavicle, hole in tube being made for truncated cylinder. Screw nut is screwed on threaded bar end until compression of splinters is achieved. Bar locking is performed by passing screws, that have thread on heads coinciding with thread in holes, into flat widening on acromial extremity from back to front and into cover plate with tube from front to back. Device includes blocking screws, removable screw nut, removable cover plate with tube which is placed at 170 degrees to it, and metal bar with round transverse section, which has one threaded end for removable screw nut, and other end with flat widening, cover plate with tube is put on threaded bar end. Threaded bar end is made in form of truncated cylinder with truncation from both sides at 90° angle to said widening. Hole in tube is made for truncated cylinder to eliminate mutual mobility. Blocking screws are made with thread on heads, and threaded holes are made for heads of blocking screws in removable cover plate and said widening. 
     EFFECT: reliable fixation, prevention of rotary displacement of splinters, elimination of post-operation complications, shortening of treatment terms. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2340135-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BESPAMJATNOVA NATAL JA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: A01B35/22
Filed: 2007-06-25
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: cultivator tillage tool consists of tine, task, cup, bar of variable section and chisel point. Spring-type elastic member is connected with the cup and wings of the chisel point. Chisel point may turn around the bar. 
     EFFECT: increases operational reliability and decreases draught resistance of cultivator tillage tool.
Patent RU-2355077-C1 (RU)
Title: Полосковая антенна
Inventor: SHMORGUN ALEKSANDR SHMULEVICH
IPC: H01Q1/00
Filed: 2007-07-18
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение может быть использовано в радиоуправляемых летательных аппаратах. Технический результат - повышение компактности и расширение функциональных возможностей. Полосковая антенна содержит пластину из диэлектрического материала, на одной стороне которой нанесены параллельные полосы из токопроводного материала, а в центральной части пластины из диэлектрического материала выполнено отверстие. В полосковую антенну дополнительно введена плоская пластина, металлизированная с одной стороны, и печатная плата, жестко соединенная с неметаллизированной стороной плоской пластины. Пластина из диэлектрического материала имеет дугообразную форму таким образом, что параллельные полосы из токопроводного материала находятся на ее наружной поверхности, а концы ее жестко соединены с диаметрально расположенными торцами печатной платы, при этом каждая полоса из токопроводного материала электрически соединена с токопроводом электрической схемы печатной платы. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 5 ил.
Patent RU-2346541-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-10
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation method envisages part of the chicken eggs formulated being boiled, peeled and chopped, onions being cut and sautéed in melted butter and garlic being blanched and strained. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skinned-off pike perch fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a farce. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Potatoes are sliced and fried in melted butter. Carrots and parsley roots are cut and sautéed in melted butter. Dried prunes are blanched and chopped. Runner beans are chopped and frozen. The potatoes, carrots, parsley roots, prunes, runner beans, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: diversification of available food products; improved digestibility of preserve meals as compared to similar foods.
Patent RU-2358472-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "отбивные из говядины с гарниром из кабачков"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2007-12-27
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства консервов для диетического питания. Консервы готовят путем резки и обжарки в растительном масле кабачков, резки и бланширования томатов, бланширования и протирки чеснока, резки и замораживания зелени укропа, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с майонезом, поваренной солью и аскорбатом кальция, резки, отбивания, панирования в панировочных сухарях и обжарки в растительном масле говядины, фасовки говядины, полученной смеси и растительного масла, герметизации и стерилизации. По сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом новые консервы обладают более высокой усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2356957-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DEGTEV DMITRIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C22B3/44
Filed: 2007-12-28
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to extraction method and utilisation of gold, silver and copper from waste electrolytes, containing thiourea, sulfuric acid, water and sludge. Method includes addition to waste electrolyte 33.0-67.5% hydrogen peroxide and blending with transferring of gold and silver into sediment. After appearance of green colouring in solution it is cooled and filtered. Sediment is annealed and it is received an ally of gold and silver. ^ EFFECT: receiving of the ability of quantitative isolation from waste electrolyte of gold and silver in the form of metals, which in what follows can be used industrial. ^ 1 ex
Patent RU-2348160-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KLIMENCHUK OKSANA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: A23B7/02
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes washing, inspection, graduating, cleaning, cutting, blanching and drying. Blanching of carrot pieces is performed in the liquid flow, which includes preliminary heating of two-phase mixture till the temperature 70-95°C, final heating by live steam till the temperature 110-140°C, proving at the latter temperature during 1-1.5 minutes and instant cooling till the temperature 70-95°C. Drying is performed in two sequential stages. At the first stage carrot pieces are treated in rotational flow of drying agent at the temperature of 413K, at the second stage the treating is performed in fluidised layer. 
     EFFECT: improvement of thermal effectiveness and intensity of drying process, improvement of finished product quality. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2367241-C1 (RU)
Title: "chicken chopped cutlets and white sauce with vegetables" preserves preparation method
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2008-03-11
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: recipe components are prepared. White bread is soaked in milk and chopped. Prepared chicken fillet and fat oil is chopped. The listed ingredients are mixed with salt and hot black pepper to obtain a cutlet mass. Then it is formed, coated with wheat white breadcrumbs and fried in melted butter to make cutlets. Carrots, white roots, raw onions and leek are cut, browned in melted butter and strained. Rutabagas are cut and blanched. Runner beans, sugar beans and herbs are cut and frozen. Wheat flour is sauteed in melted butter. Carrots, white roots, raw onions, leek, rutabagas, runner beans, sugar beans, herbs, wheat flour, salt, citric acid, hot black pepper and bay leaf are mixed under oxygen-free conditions. Cutlets, obtained mixture and bone broth are packed. Then sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: invention allows manufacturing of canned food with increased digestibility.