baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2325139-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ проведения интраокулярной брахитерапии
Inventor: ZAPUSKALOV IGOR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A61M36/00
Filed: 2007-02-26
Granted: 2008-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к офтальмологии. В проекции плоской части цилиарного тела вводят иглу, надетую на шприц, наполненный 2,0 мл стерильного физиологического раствора. На противоположной стороне производят склеротомию в проекции плоской части цилиарного тела, предварительно через инжектор проводят нить с иглой, иглу фиксируют в инжекторе, на режущую часть иглы накалывают силиконовый проводник овальной формы, после чего в склеротомию вводят заряженный инжектор и подводят к намеченной зоне облучения. Вызывают повышение внутриглазного давления введением физраствора до прекращения пульсации центральной артерии сетчатки. Продвигая иглу вперед, прокалывают сетчатку, хориоидею и склеру до перфорации последней, затем иглу вместе с ниткой выводят наружу, удалив инжектор. К нити привязывают источник бета-излучения и вводят в склеротомию, потягивая за проведенный конец нити, источник бета-излучения укладывают на силиконовый проводник, лежащий на сетчатке, нить фиксируют к эписклере, после чего иглу удаляют. После достижения необходимой терапевтической дозы облучения перерезают подшитый конец нити, источник бета-излучения с силиконовым проводником вытягивают наружу через первичную склеротомию, на склеротомию накладывают узловой шов. Способ позволяет снизить количество осложнений и повысить эффективность проведения брахитерапии. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2338654-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOZNESENSKIJ ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B60W40/00
Filed: 2007-03-22
Granted: 2008-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: a priori, the minimum tolerable time t min.tol. for the i-th unit Pi parameter is determined for the said parameter to reach its threshold value Pi(thr) sufficient for adequate reaction and response of driver to prevent reaching the aforesaid threshold value and/or the unit failure. The parameter Pi is checked up periodically, in time intervals Dt, the Pi variation direction is determined and, given its approaching the threshold value Pi(thr) at every k-th time moment, the estimated time ti(k)p of reaching Pi(thr) is calculated. In the case of linear variation of the fi(t) function, the current value of Pi(k) is compared with the previous value Pi(k-1) to determine ti(k)p, while ti(k)p is determined from the differences Pi(thr)-Pi(k), Pi(k)-Pi(k-l) and time interval Dt. In the case of the known nonlinear law of the fi(t) function variation, its first and second derivatives are determined. With the positive first derivative, the fi(t)-Pi(thr)=0 equation roots are calculated. Given the root real values, their least positive value in the interval from k-th time interval to the time of reaching Pi(thr) is taken to be fi(k)p. Finally, ti(k)p is compared to ti min.tol. and, if ti(k)p decreases to ti min.tol. the actuators are triggered off to switch the vehicle unit over to the rated conditions. 
     EFFECT: higher control accuracy and efficiency. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2341793-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUCHMENKO TAT JANA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: G01N33/02
Filed: 2007-05-08
Granted: 2008-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: analytical chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes using static "electronic nose", whose matrix is formed from 2 weight-sensitive piezo-sensors, whose electrodes are modified by even application of film of acetone solutions of polyethylene glycol PEG-2000 and polyvinylpyrrolidone, and subjected to drying. Modified weight-sensitive piezo-sensors are fixed in holders on cover and put in bode of static "electronic nose". Completeness of removal of free solvents from films is controlled by constancy of fluctuations of weight-sensitive piezo-sensors, then sample of stock cube, dry bouillon or soup base is taken, heated, crushed thoroughly and mixed, placed into weighing bottle with polyurethane membrane on cover. Sample is kept in weighing bottle during 10-15 minutes. After saturation of gas phase with water vapours through polyurethane membrane sample of equilibrium gas phase is taken with 3-5 cm 3  syringe, which is quickly injected into body of static "electronic nose". Frequency of fluctuations of weight-sensitive piezo-sensors is fixed, total analytic signal is formed in form of kinetic "visual print" and is compared with standards. Area of figure S "в.а"  is calculated and humidity of sample ω % is determined using calibrating diagram drawn in coordinates S "в.а" =f (ω, wt %). 
     EFFECT: high expressiveness, reliability, accuracy, objectivity and simplicity of determining. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2340926-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHEVCHENKO VIKTOR FEDOROVICH
IPC: G05B23/00
Filed: 2007-05-29
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics; measurements. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to diagnostic of digital, radio-electronic and electromechanical military equipment. The complex comprises a digital diagnosis unit, in form of a tablet computer with an interactive display, and a set of detachable modules with analogue-to-digital converters. Each detachable module is adapted to a concrete object of diagnosis and has corresponding plugs for connecting to sockets of the given object. The interactive display has an information panel and a touch panel for controlling the diagnosis process, on a common screen. 
     EFFECT: reduction of weight and size parameters and increased efficiency of the complex. 
     7 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2349634-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORDIENKO ALEKSANDR IL ICH
IPC: C10L5/00
Filed: 2007-06-05
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry; metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: pulverised coal fuel for blast-furnaces contains finely ground gas-coal, to whose content is additionally added finely crushed coke breeze, obtained from heat treated inert carriers of gaseous low-sulphur coal. Heat treatment of inert carriers in carried out at temperatures 150-250°C. 
     EFFECT: intensification of combustion of pulverised coal fuel in the tuyere region, increase in the percentage of substitution of coke with pulverised coal fuel, increase in the production of a blast-furnace and tuyere-zone temperature, decrease in the cost of iron manufacture in blast-furnaces. 
     3 cl, 3 tbl
Patent RU-2344750-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STUCHEBNIKOV VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01K5/00
Filed: 2007-06-13
Granted: 2009-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be applied in human body temperature monitoring under internal organ diseases, surgical and obstetric-gynecologic diseases, and pathological or physiological states accompanied by general and/or local body hyper- or hypothermia. Method of human body temperature monitoring involves positioning temperature monitoring device at relevant body area, temperature measurement over specified time intervals, and obtained data transfer to nonvolatile memory device connected to personal computer for further temperature data processing. At least one temperature monitoring attached to human body is tested before attachment, and control data for temperature measurement are input to PC, then the device is disconnected from the computer, and after the measurement period this temperature monitoring device is connected to computer again. Device for human body temperature monitoring includes temperature sensor and nonvolatile memory device. Additionally it features a sequence of matcher, two-way communication unit, synchronisation unit and timer. Temperature sensor is connected to data processing unit via first input of analog-to-digital converter, data processing unit is connected to nonvolatile memory device, and timer output is connected to second input of analog-to-digital converter. Second timer input is connected to second output of two-way communication unit. 
     EFFECT: operative comparative dynamic analysis of temperature of different body parts. 
     5 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2349273-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BONDAR GRIGORIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: A61B17/02
Filed: 2007-07-05
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medial equipment, particularly surgical tools, and can be applied in dilation, e.g. of buttocks of patients with deep intergluteal cleft for surgical intervention to rectus with perineal access. Device includes dilation pair including two fixation elements and intermediary element. Intermediary element consists of three strings and intermediary lath positioned between two fixation elements. Each fixation element includes case, cover, frame, handle and two spring elements. Back case wall features six through slits. Six hooks are firmly attached to external surface of back wall. Frame includes central lath with T-shaped groove at its upper end and three transverse laths with six hooks attached to their external surface. Hooks pass through slits in back case wall. Lath can move vertically inside the case. Two spring elements are positioned between upper transverse lath and upper case wall. Fixation element handle passes through figured hole in upper case wall and features projection, neck and head. Neck and head are positioned inside T-shaped groove of central lath on moving frame. Fixation element cover features three cylindrical projections at one end and three parallelepiped projections with slanted top facet at the other end. All projections have through orifices. Strings pass through the orifices. Heads are attached to string ends by threaded junction. Immobile hooks are attached to fixation element case. Mobile hooks are attached to moving frame and oriented towards each other by curved ends. 
     EFFECT: high quality dilation, e.g. of buttocks, particularly for obese people. 
     10 dwg
Patent RU-2342799-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство и способ для передачи/приема многопользовательского пакета в системе мобильной связи
Inventor: DZUNG DZUNG-SOO
IPC: H04W28/00
Filed: 2006-01-06
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к передаче данных в системе мобильной связи. Устройство и способ обеспечиваются для формирования одного пакета с данными передачи и передачи пакета от приемопередающей системы сети доступа (ANTS) к множеству терминалов доступа (AT) в системе мобильной связи, включающей в себя терминалы AT и систему ANTS, которые способны выполнять обмен пакетными данными с терминалами AT, расположенными в ее зоне обслуживания. Способ включает в себя этапы формирования заголовка управления доступом к среде (MAC), включающего в себя информацию об адресе принимающего AT, длине и формате для данных передачи, формирования полезных данных MAC, последовательно присоединяя блоки данных, которые должны быть переданы к принимающему AT, и формирования заключительной части MAC. ANTS добавляет биты '0' к заголовку MAC, если заранее определенный размер MAC больше, чем сумма длин заголовка MAC, полезных данных MAC и заключительной части MAC. Техническим результатом является указанние пользователей во время передачи/приема многопользовательского пакета в системе мобильной связи. 4 н. и 8 з.п. ф-лы, 12 ил.
Patent RU-2344218-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TRACHUK ARKADIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: D21H21/40
Filed: 2007-07-18
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; image processing. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to methods of identifying products made from of sheet material with protective elements, in form of magnetic material fibres. The method of identifying a counterfeit protected object involves movement of sheet material with magnetic protective fibres by passing it through a magnetic field, registration of the amplitude of the response signal of the protective fibres, determination of the distribution function of the amplitudes of the response signals of the protective fibres and evaluation of the identity of the object through comparison of the distribution function of the amplitudes of the response signals of the fibres with preset values of the given function. Magnetic conductance of the protective fibres is also measured and its distribution function is determined. The object is identified through correlation of the distribution function of the amplitudes of the response signals of the protective fibres and the distribution function of magnetic conductance of the protective fibres with preset values of the respective functions. The device for identifying a counterfeit protected object comprises an apparatus for generating an alternating driving magnetic field, apparatus for picking up the response magnetic field, comprising a channel for registering the amplitude of the response signal of the protective element and apparatus for processing the obtained signal values. The apparatus for picking up signals also contains a channel for measuring magnetic conductance of protective fibres. The apparatus for processing the obtained signal values is in form of processor module for determining correlation of the differences between the distribution functions of the amplitudes of response signals and magnetic conductance of protective of protective fibres and preset values of the respective functions. 
     EFFECT: provision for checking identity of sheet materials and determining position coordinates of protective elements. 
     5 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2354136-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ ингибирования ухудшения обучаемости и/или памяти у животных
Inventor: ZIKER STIVEN KERTIS
IPC: A23L33/155
Filed: 2005-12-29
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к кормлению собак. Способ ингибирования ухудшения обучаемости и/или памяти у животного семейства собачьих, предусматривающий содержание животного на обогащенном антиоксидантами рационе в течение по меньшей мере около 3 лет, при этом рацион включает по меньшей мере один антиоксидант в общем антиоксидантном количестве, эффективном для достижения такого ингибирования, а также витамин Е, витамин С, α-липоевую кислоту и антиоксидантсодержащую растительную муку. Изобретение позволяет улучшить обучаемость и/или память у собак. 12 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2348022-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GORJACHEV NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: G01M7/02
Filed: 2007-08-17
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics, tests. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to test equipment and can be used for testing the sections of the helicopter tail and hinged rotors and aircraft propellers for durability. The proposed test-stand comprises appliances to fasten and object to be tested incorporating two thrusts with hinges, vibrator, hydraulic servo drives to expand the object and to rotate the vibrator, oil pump station and computer. The said hydraulic servo drive selects the vibrator speed of rotation to set the required amplitude of vibrations of tested structure and, hence, the amplitude of marginal strains in the said section. 
     EFFECT: higher accuracy and reliability. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2337423-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STREBKOV DMITRIJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: H01F19/04
Filed: 2007-09-07
Granted: 2008-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to electric engineering, to electric high-frequency transformers for devices of power transmission. Electric high-frequency transformer contains low-voltage and high-voltage winding arranged in the form of spiral coil with length of high-voltage winding equal to one fourth of current and voltage wave length. Spiral winding consists of several serially connected sections of insulated conductor, section area of which is different for every section and is reduced as section is distanced from the beginning of spiral winding according to equation:   where cosφ i  - normed value of current in i-section is equal to I i /I 0 , where I i  - current in i-section, I 0  - current in the beginning of the first section; S i  - section of conductor in i-section, 0≤φ i ≤π/2. Beginning of spiral winding is connected to the end of low voltage winding and via capacitor - with one of high-frequency generator leads. 
     EFFECT: reduction of losses at resistance of transformer windings during operation at higher frequency and increase of high-voltage winding quality. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2348205-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-09-12
Granted: 2009-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved food is cooked by onions cutting and browning in margarine, blanching and shredding of garlic. Cherry plums are blanched and rubbed through, coriander leaves, parsley and dill are cut and frozen. Mutton is cut, rice is boiled until mass doubles. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with tomato paste, culinary salt, khmeli suneli spicy mixture, hot black pepper, hot red pepper and laurel leaf under oxygen-free conditions. This mixture is packed as well as bone broth with definite components proportion. Then hermetic sealing and sterilisation follow. 
     EFFECT: product digestibility improvement.
Patent RU-2351253-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения консервированного продукта "сиченики рыбные украинские"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-19
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Подготавливают рецептурные компоненты. Варят, очищают и режут часть куриных яиц. Режут и пассеруют в топленом масле репчатый лук. Бланшируют и протирают чеснок. Смешивают перечисленные компоненты с частью пшеничных сухарей, поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким с получением фарша. Измельчают обесшкуренное филе трески и шпика и их смешивают с другой частью куриных яиц и поваренной солью с получением котлетной массы. Массу разделывают, формуют в нее фарш. Смачивают в льезоне, панируют в оставшейся части пшеничных сухарей. Обжаривают в топленом масле с получением сичеников. Режут, бланшируют и протирают картофель. Бланшируют и режут свеклу. Режут и замораживают стручковую фасоль. Пассеруют пшеничную муку в топленом масле. Смешивают без доступа кислорода картофель, свеклу, стручковую фасоль, пшеничную муку, сметану, сахар и поваренную соль с получением гарнира. Фасуют сиченики, гарнир и топленое масло. Герметизируют и стерилизуют. Изобретение позволяет получить консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью.
Patent RU-2357724-C1 (RU)
Inventor: FEDUSHCHAK TAISIJA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: A61K9/127
Filed: 2007-10-22
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns oncological area of medicine (along with genetic engineering and biochemistry) and methods of obtaining magnetosensitive liposome systems of medication delivery with controlled release. Method of obtaining magnetosensitive liposomes carrying medication involves dissolution of phospholipids in chloroform, addition of magnetic effect carrier and ultrasonic processing. Badger's fat is used as phospholipid source, ferromagnetic metal nanopowder with 2-5 nm particle size, obtained by gas phase method, is used as magnetic effect carrier and coated with carbon shell, and liposome system is sterilised in betatron chamber. 
     EFFECT: novel method of magnetosensitive liposome obtainment. 
     2 ex, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2356029-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOLOV EV SERGEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01N15/06
Filed: 2007-10-31
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics, measurements. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in gas analysers. The proposed method of determining micro concentration of metal carbonyls in air flow comprises transforming carbonyl molecules in condensation molecular nuclei, subsequent development and nuclei enlargement in supersaturated vapors of developing and enlarging detecting substances at condensation plants, as well as turbidimetric measurement of produced aerosol light dissipation. Note here that transformation of carbonyl molecules in aforesaid condensation molecular nuclei is performed by passing the analysed flow through the heated part of developing-and-condensing device tube with developing substance applied onto the tube inner walls. The nuclei development is performed in supersaturated vapour of developing substance when the flow passes through the cooled part of aforesaid tube. 
     EFFECT: simplified method, smaller weight and sizes, lower power consumption, increased selectivity of carbonyl determination in air. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2347734-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHMEL NIK ALEKSANDR JUR EVICH
IPC: B65G67/00
Filed: 2007-11-09
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method of unloading frozen loose materials from gondola cars and dump cars consists in that the inner surface of the aforesaid cars are covered with a mix of components made up of household stove fuel, butyl alcohol distillation residues, pitches of pyrolysis heavy and depressant additive consisting of ethylene polymer with a vinyl ether, dissolved in high-boiling hydrocarbons, and preventing freezing-on at air temperature of air up to minus 35°C. Note also that, additionally, furnace fuel oil is added into the aforesaid mix of components. 
     EFFECT: expanded performances, better ecology, decreased risk of explosion. 
     2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2377785-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KORNENA ELENA PAVLOVNA
IPC: A23D9/00
Filed: 2008-03-31
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к масложировой промышленности. Способ включает смешивание нерафинированного растительного масла с водой или водными растворами электролитов, экспозицию полученной смеси, разделение смеси на гидратированное масло и фосфолипидную эмульсию и сушку фосфолипидной эмульсии. После сушки фосфолипидной эмульсии получаемый фосфатидный концентрат растворяют в органическом растворителе (бензине, нефрасе) при соотношении фосфатидный концентрат - растворитель (1:1)-(1:5) с получением мисцеллы, полученную мисцеллу фильтруют и обрабатывают гидратирующим агентом в количестве 10-40% к массе мисцеллы при температуре 20-40°С, отделяют образовавшуюся фосфолипидную эмульсию и сушат при температуре 70-90°С под вакуумом. Изобретение позволяет обеспечить стабильность высоких показателей качества пищевых растительных фосфолипидов: высокое (не менее 62%) содержание собственно фосфолипидов, низкое (не более 0,5%) содержание веществ, нерастворимых в диэтиловом эфире, пониженная цветность, высокая стабильность к окислению. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2369792-C1 (RU)
Title: Packing
Inventor: VASIL EV SERGEJ EVGEN EVICH
IPC: F16J15/20
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: instrument making. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to packing, mostly soft packing, intended for operation in packing glands with axial tension. Surface of packing is equipped with protrusions, besides protrusions are arranged with softness that is higher than softness of remaining packing part. 
     EFFECT: reduced shrinking capacity of packing with simultaneous preservation of packing sealing capacity without extreme axial tension that does not comply with pressure of sealed medium.
Patent RU-2384109-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "shkolnyi"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-09-26
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparation of the recipe components, extraction of red tea by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, girasol cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, barley grain, oat grain, acorns and nuts frying, mixing of girasol, barley grain, oat grain, acorns and nuts, impregnation of the obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain new flavoured coffee beverage and prevent waste generation. 
     1 ex