baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2048870-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ORNATOV VALERIJ V
IPC: B01F1/00
Filed: 1992-10-26
Granted: 1995-11-27
Abstract: Использование: при растворении твердых и жидких веществ в жидкой среде в химической, электрохимической и других отраслях промышленности. Сущность изобретения: устройство содержит корпус, днище которого выполнено в виде конусообразной винтовой поверхности с вершиной по оси корпуса. Крышка корпуса имеет форму улитки с каплеуловителем, собранным из жалюзей переменного диаметра. Устройство снабжено эжектором, вентилятором, патрубками подачи растворов, порошка и газа, выходными патрубками. Патрубок подачи газа расположен на верхнем резе днища. Подача газовоздушной смеси и ее удаление осуществляется одним вентилятором. 1 з. п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2085070-C1 (RU)
Title: Container for planting material
Inventor: ZELENSKIJ VALERIJ YA
IPC: A01G9/02
Filed: 1992-11-06
Granted: 1997-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: forestry, in particular, growing of seedlings with closed rootage and protection of forests from fire on forested lands. SUBSTANCE: container has pot 1 and flange 3 and is fabricated from special clay. Pot is manufactured from vacuumized pressed cob dried clay and flange is made from vacuumized pressed clay burnt at temperature of 700-750 C. Clay used for manufacture of pot becomes soft under the action of moisture and does not counteract growing of seedling rootage. Flange keeps for 5-6 years predetermined strength, suppresses weeds growing in zone adjacent to container, accumulates precipitations and moisture evaporated by soil and protects planting material from ground fire. Containers are laid in row to define firebreak. Upon expiration of 5-6 years, clay of flange is gradually decomposed into separate mineralized particles and does not prevent planting material and other plants from growing. EFFECT: increased efficiency by optimized conditions for growing of woody plants, improved water conservation, suppression of weeds in zones adjacent to container, protection of plants from ground fire, reduced labor intensity during forestation by reduced agrotechnical operations. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2034207-C1 (RU)
Title: Process of cooling of object by stage thermoelectric battery
Inventor: KOZLOV JURY F
IPC: H01L35/30
Filed: 1992-11-05
Granted: 1995-04-30
Abstract: FIELD: cooling equipment. SUBSTANCE: process of cooling of object by stage thermoelectric battery is based on discrete transfer of heat from object from stage to stage with intermediate accumulation of it in heat accumulators with supply of controlled stabilized D.C. to battery terminals. Operation of each stage is performed under modes of rated cooling productivity and of heat key. Duration of time intervals of these modes and strengths of current through stages is controlled in process of transfer to stationary mode depending on temperature of object and heat accumulators. EFFECT: enhanced cooling efficiency. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2057694-C1 (RU)
Title: Decline belt conveyor drive
Inventor: MARCHAK SAMUIL E
IPC: B65G23/00
Filed: 1992-12-07
Granted: 1996-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: materials handling; conveyors. SUBSTANCE: drive has motor-drum with built-in electric motor and planetary reduction gear with twin supportless central wheel and carrier, conveyor belt self-tensioning mechanism and automatic stopping arrangement whose stopping members are positioned for engagement in axial direction. Stopping members are mounted on end face surfaces of twin supportless central wheel of planetary reduction gear and carrier. Stopping members are made in form of threaded cones and are installed relative to each other to form conical pair. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2025645-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LAGUTIN BORIS N
IPC: F42B15/00
Filed: 1992-12-30
Granted: 1994-12-30
Abstract: Изобретение относится к космической технике, в частности к конструкции ракет космического назначения для выведения малогабаритных космических аппаратов на околоземную орбиту. Цель изобретения - улучшение эксплуатационных характеристик ракеты космического назначения путем упрощения подготовки ее к пуску и возможности транспортирования к месту старта на специализированном автотранспорте и готовой к пуску ракеты. Ракета снабжена тремя маршевыми ступенями, состоящими из двигателя на твердом топливе с сопловым блоком каждая, последовательно расположенными друг за другом и соединенными между собой. Двигатель первой маршевой ступени и стартовая ступень соединены при помощи первого соединительного отсека, один торец которого скреплен с первой маршевой ступенью со стороны ее соплового блока, который размещен внутри его объема, а другим торцем - с двигателем стартовой ступени через промежуточный элемент со стороны, противоположной торцу крепления с хвостовым отсеком стартовой ступени, на внешней боковой поверхности которого закреплены с возможностью поворота и фиксации в заданном положении решетчатые рули и стабилизаторы. На внешней боковой поверхности двигателя стартовой ступени размещены два сбрасываемых опорно-ведущих пояса, другой торец двигателя первой маршевой ступени скреплен с торцем двигателя второй маршевой ступени через второй соединительный отсек, а сопловой блок двигателя второй маршевой ступени размещен внутри второго соединительного отсека, другой торец двигателя второй маршевой ступени соединен через дополнительный элемент с торцем переходного отсека, на противоположном торце которого закреплен третий соединительный отсек. При этом двигатель третьей маршевой ступени снабжен газореактивной системой ориентации и вместе со своим сопловым блоком, на котором закреплена газореактивная система ориентации, содержащая газогенераторы, распределители, сопловые блоки и коллектор, соединяющий их между собой, размещен внутри переходного отсека и закреплен консольно по своему торцу, противоположному своему сопловому блоку с торцем третьего соединительного отсека. Двигатель третьей маршевой ступени скреплен с переходным отсеком по контуру, внутреннему по отношению к узлу крепления переходного и третьего соединительного отсеков, при этом на двигателях первой и второй маршевых ступеней и третьем соединительном отсеке установлено по одному сбрасываемому опорно-ведущему поясу, а переходный, соединительные первый и второй отсеки снабжены продольными и поперечными узлами деления их на части, высотная ступень содержит соединенные между собой агрегатный, приборный отсеки и платформу, при этом агрегатный отсек и платформа соединены между собой, а приборный отсек размещен внутри высотной ступени и скреплен с ней, агрегатный отсек скреплен со свободным торцем третьего соединительного отсека при помощи распадающихся узлов крепления, а на свободном торце платформы закреплен при помощи устройства крепления орбитальный космический аппарат, а управляющие двигательные установки выполнены твердотопливными. 20 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2089431-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHOLOPOV VLADIMIR N
IPC: B62D11/08
Filed: 1993-07-19
Granted: 1997-09-10
Abstract: Использование: относится к транспортному машиностроению, в частности к системам управления шарнирно-сочлененных гусеничных машин. Сущность изобретения: устройство для управления сочлененной двухтележной гусеничной машиной включает в себя гидроцилиндр 1, связанный с передней и задней гусеничными тележками 2, 3. Передняя тележка 2 снабжена механизмом поворота простой дифференциал 10. Управление машиной осуществляется двухпозиционным трехлинейным гидроцилиндром 6 с ручным управлением, в первой позиции которого все гидролинии 4, 5, 7 разомкнуты, а во второй - управляющие полости гидроцилиндра сообщены между собой и с гидробаком. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2061013-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LELYAK ALEKSANDR I
IPC: C09J5/00
Filed: 1993-08-06
Granted: 1996-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: adhesion of polymeric materials and articles made thereof. SUBSTANCE: prior to being bonded together, the surfaces to be adhered are treated with mixture of toluene and toluene solvent at toluene to toluene solvent ratio of at least 1:4. The toluene solvent is ethanol. The time required to bond together articles is reduced by simplifying technology of bonding together articles by preparing adhesive layers using as adhesive component surface layers of article material. EFFECT: improved quality of the articles bonded together. 2 cl
Patent RU-2081201-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of treatment of articles made of titanium wrought alloys
Inventor: TARASOV ANATOLIJ N
IPC: C22F1/18
Filed: 1993-12-10
Granted: 1997-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, in particular, integrated thermal vacuum and thermochemical treatment of parts of commercial titanium and two-phase titanium alloys, applicable in jewelry, instrumentation engineering and space technology. SUBSTANCE: method provides for performance of the following operations in the following sequence: machining, vacuum annealing at temperature equalling 0.7- 0.8 of the melting temperature for 15-30 min with regulated rates of heating, cooling and ageing in oxidation medium with obtaining the textured surface of articles. Machining is carried out with surface finish and roughness degree R a = 0.06-1.8 mcm. Vacuum annealing is carried out at rarefaction of 10 -4  - 10 -6  mm Hg. In course of the method embodiment, all article, or its part may be subjected to some other additional treatment, such as decorative ceramic coating, or the article, or its part is subjected to chemical and electrochemical pickling. Projection may be embossed on the article or its part, for instance, by coating slurry, or by laser. EFFECT: higher quality of decorative and optical characteristics, improved adaptability to embodiment and higher corrosion resistance of articles made of titanium alloys. 23 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2089285-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and devices for enriching environment with gas
Inventor: STOLYAREVSKIJ ANATOLIJ YA
IPC: A62C3/04
Filed: 1994-02-14
Granted: 1997-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: technical physics. SUBSTANCE: method of invention and appropriate devices may be used in various technical areas, for example, in fireproofing, in food industry, when fabricating aerosol packages, and in all events when environment is to be enriched with gas without recourse to chemical procedures. Method is based on preliminarily saturating sorbent with gas and desorbing the latter in due moment applying physical means. Such means is a substance possessing higher heat of sorption in the sorbent as compared with gas in question. The first device contains casing enclosing sorbent saturated with gas rendering environment inert to burning and/or extinguishing fire, and inlet pipe enabling introducing substance into the casing. The latter is made as a barrel preserving leakage of substance and providing release of gas, the substance possessing elevated heat of sorption. The second device contains gas-saturated sorbent and casing with substance. Casing is made as a barrel apt to receive sorbent through window in its wall. In this case, substance is a food, liquid, or gel-like fluid with at least one constituent exhibiting elevated heat of sorption regarding employed sorbent. The third device contains sealed aerosol package with casing enclosing substance in the form of spray fluid, and gas-saturated sorbent separated from substance by a shell. The shell is fixed inside casing additionally provided with element designed to rupture the shell and/or element is a part of shell. At least one constituent of this substance exhibits elevated heat of sorption. The fourth device contains casing and flavoring gas-saturated sorbent contained in casing. Casing is made of gasproof shell appropriate to be ruptured to release gas. In this case, gas constituents exhibit heat of sorption lower than one of environmental atmosphere constituents. EFFECT: simplified application. 22 cl, 6 dwg, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2059767-C1 (RU)
Title: Earth-moving and transportation machine with additional working equipment
Inventor: KIRILYUK ANATOLIJ KHARITONOVIC
IPC: E02F5/10
Filed: 1994-05-26
Granted: 1996-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: earth-moving and transportation machinery with additional working equipment for mounting and dismounting operations. SUBSTANCE: machine is additionally furnished with welding equipment secured on frame of base vehicle. Welding equipment includes hydraulic pump connected to vehicle hydraulic system and coupled with welding generator through clutch. Welding generator is installed in cradle. The latter has post and brackets, and it is secured on vehicle frame by brackets. Hydraulic motor is secured on cradle post. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities. 3 dwg
Patent RU-2035179-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for instrumental massage of body muscles
Inventor: LIPOVETSKAYA NONNA E
IPC: A61H23/06
Filed: 1994-07-08
Granted: 1995-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: muscle is affected by vibration having frequency 15-30 Hz and amplitude 0.5-15 mA. The process is carried out at point of muscle connection together with manual massage within 1-5 min. Then stimulation with the help of low frequent current or of interference low frequent current having frequency 10-200 Hz and amplitude 20-100 mA takes place. If muscles are atonic then massage by petrissage is carried out, if muscle is strained or tense then manual compression in biologically active points is carried out. EFFECT: improves efficiency of the method. 3 cl
Patent RU-2071761-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for treatment of obliterating atherosclerosis of vessels of power extremities
Inventor: KOPYLOV VITALIJ A
IPC: A61H39/04
Filed: 1994-12-22
Granted: 1997-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, surgery and therapy. SUBSTANCE: first predominant type of affection is determined, i.e. whether it is right-, left-side or mixed type. Depending on detected type of affection, pain-inflicting action is taken from outside by successively and alternately exerting pressure by fingers with force causing pain and return tension of muscles, but not above maximum tolerance level of painful sensation. Said procedure lasts 1-3 s and is undertaken 1-5 times, choice of areas to be thus-treated being dependent on type of affection. EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2079272-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORISOV BORIS P
IPC: A01M23/24
Filed: 1995-02-14
Granted: 1997-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: animal traps. SUBSTANCE: trap has base in the form of U-shape post 1 with supports 10 which are triangular in shape. Attached to side straightline sections of post and movable on ring-type loops 9 are two V-shape springs with safeguards 3 and two jamming members 4, 5 which function as striking parts acting on animals in vertical plane downwards. Watching mechanism has lever 6 pivotally connected with upper part of post and provided with two shackles-eye lugs 12 for attachment of watching member and limiting movement of springs only to vertical direction. Watching member 7 is made in the form of bow with two loop-like protrusions 13 for movable connection with shackles of watching member lever and for holding upper jamming member in alert position. Locking element 8 is pivotally joined with lower jamming member-threshold 5 and is provided with protrusion 14 for locking watching member and pushing it out from lower jamming member-threshold at moment of operation. Locking element of watching member ensures high sensitivity in operation and allows for adjustment of depth of animal penetration into trap opening by changing height and angle of locking element relative to post plane. EFFECT: high efficiency. 1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2104735-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHISHKIN D N
IPC: B01D11/04
Filed: 1995-03-10
Granted: 1998-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: hydrometallurgy. SUBSTANCE: method applicable in nuclear power engineering and analytical chemistry includes extraction with solution of metal dicarbonyl compound and polyester in nitroorganic solvent and subsequent reextraction with mixture containing mineral acid. According to invention, as re-extractant, 0.03-10 M metylammonium salt and 0.001-10 M mineral acid are employed. EFFECT: improved procedure. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2108467-C1 (RU)
Title: Heat engine
Inventor: PCHENTLESHEV VALERIJ TURKUBEEV
IPC: F03G7/00
Filed: 1995-03-28
Granted: 1998-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: power-plant engineering; designing heat engines and power plants. SUBSTANCE: engine contains first reservoir partially or fully filled with liquid and second reservoir. Part of reservoir filled with liquid is connected with hydraulic motor. Connected to hydraulic motor outlet is first heat exchanger which is used for supply of heat to liquid; outlet of this heat exchanger is connected to outlet of second reservoir which is filled with the same liquid. Temperature of liquid in second reservoir is higher as compared with in first reservoir. Second heat exchanger connected to outlet of second reservoir is used for removal of heat liquid. Outlet of second heat exchanger is connected to first reservoir. Engine rotates around definite axis. First and second reservoirs filled with liquids, hydraulic motor and first and second heat exchangers are located at some distance from axis of rotation. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency. 5 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2075497-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARYSHEV VLADIMIR B
IPC: C10G35/085
Filed: 1995-04-07
Granted: 1997-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: petrochemical engineering. SUBSTANCE: initial gasoline fraction containing 20-45 wt.-% of naphtene hydrocarbons is processed to isolate start-up gasoline fraction containing 1.1-1.4 times more naphtene hydrocarbons. Start-up fraction is brought in contact with hydrogen-containing gas in presence of platinum-containing reforming catalyst at 380-420 C, then temperature is raised to reforming temperature, whereupon start-up fraction is passed in amount at least 50 cu.m per 1 cu.m of catalyst. EFFECT: facilitated start-up. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2080510-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAZAKOV VIKTOR A
IPC: F16L13/02
Filed: 1995-05-18
Granted: 1997-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: pipe line engineering. SUBSTANCE: joint has two pipes enameled from inside and bushing that is also enameled from inside and mounted coaxially inside the pipes with a spaced relation in the zone of the butt. The outer side of the bushing is provided with a ring groove. There are also radial stop projections that are made in block with the bushing body. Between the groove on the bushing and inner side of the pipes is a space filled with an adhesion material. Between the outer side of the ends of the bushing and inner side of the pipes is an adhesive material as well. EFFECT: enhanced reliability. 2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2103769-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHIRJAKOV V D
IPC: H01Q5/00
Filed: 1995-05-18
Granted: 1998-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: antenna equipment. SUBSTANCE: propose wide-band untuned aerial may be used as TV receiving antenna to receive signal in metric and decimetric wave ranges. Aerial incorporates frame 1 to which medium point conductor 2 is connected and decoupling unit 3 that generally includes commutator and balancing device. Description provides for two versions of aerial with one feeder common for two ranges and with two feeders. One of them - 4 is meant for low-frequency range and other - for high-frequency range. This aerial may be used as room or built-in antenna for portable TV set. Description gives some experimental results. EFFECT: design of compact aerial providing for reception of signals in two considerably spaced apart frequency ranges. 11 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2121353-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of correction of carbohydrate metabolism in human organism (variants)
Inventor: CHEPURNOJ IVAN PETROVICH
IPC: A61P3/00
Filed: 1995-05-29
Granted: 1998-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, biochemistry. SUBSTANCE: method involves determination of blood content of D-mannose, L-fucose, D-ribose, D-2-deoxyribose and L-arabinose. If these indices are decreased then bifidobacteria are administrated at medicinal doses 1-4 times per a month under condition of cow milk and its processing products and wheat products processing using restriction. It is possible to administrate additionally deficient monosugars or their mixtures at amount 0.001-1.0 as a pure form, tablets, dragee, syrups. Method ensures to regulate blood content of individual monosugars and can be used for prophylaxis and treatment of patients with damaged carbohydrate metabolism. EFFECT: improved method of correction, enhanced effectiveness of method. 2 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2083137-C1 (RU)
Title: Cooked ham
Inventor: LYUBCHENKO VALENTINA I
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 1995-05-30
Granted: 1997-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: product contains trimmed pork with mass parts of adipose and connective tissues from 10% and not more 50%, sodium nitrite, soya flour, water, salt, sugar, carracoenan and phosphates given in determined ratio. EFFECT: improved taste. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2097128-C1 (RU)
Title: Catalyst for oxidation of sulfurous compounds
Inventor: KOCHETKOVA RAISA P
IPC: B01J23/78
Filed: 1995-07-25
Granted: 1997-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of heterogeneous catalysts of liquid phase oxidation of sulfurous compounds (sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, mercaptans); purification of gas exhaust and sewage of energetic, oil processing, petrochemical, chemical and pulp and paper industries. SUBSTANCE: heterogeneous catalyst for oxidation of sulfurous compounds comprises supported active component, high pressure polyethylene being used as carrier. Pyrolisite ore is proposed as active component. Said ore comprises, mas. %: magnesium oxide (IV), 54.76-69.10; magnesium oxide(II), 1.80-4.85; ferrum oxide (III), 5.00-11.23; silicium oxide, 4.05-7.52; barium oxide, 3.95-5.02; aluminium oxide, 0.92-5.03; titanium oxide, 0.01-0.03; calcium oxide, 0.50-0.82; manganese oxide, 0.40-0.70; potassium oxide, 2.87-3.10; sodium oxide, 0.37-0.58; phosphorous oxide (V), 1.10-1.35. Proposed catalyst comprises, mas. %: pyrite cinder, 8-10; copper oxide (II), 5-10; pyrolisite ore, 20-25; polyethylene, the balance. EFFECT: improved quality of desired product. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2113535-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for deposition of coating on surface of band-shaped blank and device for its embodiment
Inventor: KLAUS FROMMANN
IPC: H02K44/06
Filed: 1993-10-22
Granted: 1998-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: methods and devices for deposition of coatings on surface of band-shaped blanks from nonferrous metals and steel with metal coating. SUBSTANCE: method includes passing of blank with no change of direction of movement through vessel containing molten material of coating and having passage channel under surface of molten bath. Set up in this passage channel is travelling electromagnetic field in coating material by induction currents producing electromagnetic force for holding coating material. Near the vessels, in the direction opposite to travelling field, constant field of direct or alternating current is set up which suppresses motion in coating material to kill melt in passage channel (and also in vessel) and to provided for high degree of balance of hydrostatic and electromagnetic forces. For this purpose, installed above induction coils, on both sides of passage channel is one more ferromagnetic core provided with windings parallel to windings of induction coil and connected to source of direct or alternating current. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 5 cl, 2 dwg