baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20010047769-A (KR)
Inventor: SHIN HUI SEOK
IPC: G06K7/00
Filed: 1999-11-23
Abstract: PURPOSE: A space saving connector attached on a PCB is provided to reduce a welding area of a connector welded in a PCB. CONSTITUTION: A terminal being connected to a flash memory is installed at an IC card(22). A main body(30) of a connector(24) is combined with a connecting pin(40). The main body(30) has a side wall(32) in the vertical direction of both opposite sides and rear portion of a lower plate(31). A channel for guiding the IC card(22) is formed at the both sides of the main body(30) by forming a side guide(33) and a rear guide(34) at the upper end portion of the side wall(32). The rear guide(34) supports the IC card(22) for being fixed from the connector(24). A space unit(36) incoming from the front portion to a central portion is formed at the lower plate(31). A plurality of extracting holes(31a) are formed for penetrating the lower plate(31) vertically. A connection hole connecting the holes(31a) and the space unit(36) is formed. A connection pin(40) is inserted into the connection hole. An insertion groove being opened in the lower direction is formed at the front portion of the side wall(32). A tap(37) is inserted into the insertion groove. The tap(37) is bent toward the space unit(36), and the end portion of the tap(37) is protruded at the space unit(36). The end portion of the tap(37) is welded in a printed circuit board. The connection pin(40) comprises a connection unit(41) being connected to the terminal of the IC card(22) and a welding unit being welded to the printed circuit board.
Patent KR-20010055015-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE JAE HU
IPC: B60P1/00
Filed: 1999-12-09
Abstract: PURPOSE: A tray door opening and closing device is provided to move forward and backward by link connecting to a side of a door panel and to actuate the door panel while opening or closing the door panel by one worker. CONSTITUTION: A door panel(11) comprises a connect member(12) fixed by a bolt on a side face of the door panel; a moving bar(20) rotating by being connected to a hinge of the connect member to move up and down according to opening direction of the door panel; a fixed body(31) engaged to a lower end of a rotation link(21) connected to a lower end of the moving bar; a triangle link(23) rotatably connected to the fixed body to form a side of a circular link(22)connected to a middle portion of the rotation link; a moving shaft(33) moving forward and backward by being engaged with the other side of the triangle link; a spring guide pipe(32) formed as a cylinder shape be being surrounded by peripheral face of the moving shaft; and a spring sheet(35) preventing a coil spring(34) from separating by tightening with a nut(36). Thereby, the door panel moves forward and backward by link connecting to actuate while opening or closing by a worker.
Patent KR-20010057028-A (KR)
Inventor: KANG GYEONG HO
IPC: G09G3/293
Filed: 1999-12-17
Abstract: PURPOSE: A driving method and a driving device of a plasma display panel are provided to improve the stability of discharge by performing a minimum display discharge of all display cells within a fixed time in the case that the image of which a mean luminance is low is displayed for a long time. CONSTITUTION: A driving device of a plasma display panel includes a luminance detecting part(81), a control part(82), an address driving part, an X driving part(84), and an Y driving part(85). The luminance detecting part(81) monitors an image inputted from an outside to the control part(82), and generates a luminance control signal corresponding to an existing of a maintenance of a mean luminance of the image. The control part(82) generates a driving control signal according to the luminance control signal. The address driving part processes an address signal among the driving control signal, and generates a display data signal, and applies the display data signal to address electrode lies. The X driving part(84) processes an X driving control signal among the driving control signal, and applies the X driving control signal to X electrode lines. The Y driving part(85) processes an Y driving control signal among the driving control signal, and applies the Y driving control signal to Y electrode lines.
Patent KR-20010063569-A (KR)
Inventor: PARK HUI WON
IPC: G02F1/1335
Filed: 1999-12-22
Abstract: PURPOSE: A light guiding plate of a liquid crystal display device is provided to improve the characteristic of the light guiding plate by simultaneously forming an annular pattern and a rectangular pattern. CONSTITUTION: A lamp(3) is installed at a side of a light guiding plate of a liquid crystal display device. An annular pattern(12) is formed at a bright portion adjacent to the lamp(3). A rectangular pattern(13) is formed at a dark portion which is remote from the lamp(3). At this time, the shape of the pattern becomes a rectangular shape as the pattern is adjacent to the annular pattern(12). The sizes of the annular pattern(12) and the rectangular pattern(13) are different from each other. That is, the size of the rectangular pattern(13) is larger than the size of the annular pattern(12). The patterns(12,13) are arranged in a diagonal direction.
Patent KR-20010057999-A (KR)
Title: Production method of noodles containing fermented soybean paste
Inventor: LEE HYEN JEONG
IPC: A23L7/109
Filed: 1999-12-23
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method for producing noodles containing toenjang(fermented soybean paste) is provided to serve a noodle product having unique taste of the hot pepper paste. CONSTITUTION: The method includes the following step of: (i) getting a solution of fermented soybean paste by mixing 20-80g of water with 5-150g of the fermented soybean paste per 100g of powder such as wheat flour; (ii) kneading the wheat flour with the resulting toenjang solution; and (iii) getting a plurality of noodles from the kneaded mixture. The salinity of the fermented soybean paste is from 1 to 7degree.
Patent KR-20010061068-A (KR)
Inventor: WON JONG PIL
IPC: B29C65/00
Filed: 1999-12-28
Abstract: PURPOSE: A plastic welding torch is provided to perform plastic welding operation without using electric power while installing the plastic welding torch to a gas welding torch. CONSTITUTION: Valve installed at upper portions of a burning gas tank and an oxygen tank are opened for supplying gas and oxygen to a gas welding torch(20) through a gas pipe(14) and an oxygen pipe(13). A third adjusting valve(42) is opened for flowing gas to a mixer(32). In a closed state of the first adjusting valve, a second adjusting valve(44) is opened for mixing the gas and the oxygen in the mixer. Then, the mixed gas is discharged to a front end portion of the gas welding torch through a third pipe(23). Herein, an ignition switch(36) is pushed for generating spark. By slowly opening the second adjusting valve, the oxygen from the oxygen tank is transferred to an oxygen spraying torch(50). The oxygen is heated by welding flame for being discharged through a rear end portion of the oxygen spraying torch. By examining color of a temperature measuring metal(52), temperature of oxygen is decided. In case of a proper temperature for welding plastic, welding operation of plastic is performed.
Patent KR-20010065819-A (KR)
Inventor: SOHN CHANG SOON
IPC: H02M3/00
Filed: 1999-12-30
Abstract: PURPOSE: A power supply device is provided to distribute uniformly loads applied to the power supply device by enhancing a monitoring function and a controlling function between each unit. CONSTITUTION: A main body portion(10) is formed with an input connection portion(4), a power switch(5), an output portion(7), and a monitoring and controlling circuit(8). The input connection portion(4) is used for supplying the power received from an input portion(1) to four units(6) and other portions of the main body portion(10). The power switch is used for switching the power supplied to the units(6) and other portions of the main body portion(10). The output portion(7) is used for outputting the power converted by the units(6). The monitoring and controlling circuit(8) is used for monitoring loads of electric/electronic devices(9), distributing uniformly the loads, and checking troubles of each circuit and each unit(6).
Patent KR-20000029672-A (KR)
Title: Fat emulsion containing xanthine derivative
Inventor: HOSOKAWA TOSHIHITO
IPC: A61K9/107
Filed: 1997-08-07
Abstract: PURPOSE: A fat emulsion containing a xanthine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is provided which presents adenosine A1 antagonistic activity and has an action of coercion, diuresis, bronchodilation, brain-function improvement, and anti-dementia. CONSTITUTION: A fat emulsion comprising a xanthine derivative represented by general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 and R2 represent each independently substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, and Q represents hydrogen, hydroxyl or substituted hydroxyl.
Patent KR-20000068321-A (KR)
IPC: G06Q10/00
Filed: 1997-07-23
Abstract: 고객 접속 서비스 노드/인터넷 게이트웨이(CCSN/IG)는 인터넷을 통하여 제공자로부터 서비스로 및 정보로 사용자를 연결시킨다.  이를 통해, 사용자는 서비스 정보를 얻을 수 있고, 서비스 변경을 행할 수 있으며, 그리고 사용자가 특정한 정보를 얻을 수 있다.
Patent KR-20000069074-A (KR)
Title: N-(Aryl/Heteroarylacetyl) Amino Acid Esters, Pharmaceutical Compositions Comprising Same and Methods for Inhibiting β-Amyloid Peptide Release and/or Its Synthesis by Use of Such Compounds
IPC: C07D285/08
Filed: 1997-11-20
Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which inhibit  beta -amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis, and, accordingly, have utility in treating Alzheimer's disease. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound which inhibits  beta -amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis as well as methods for treating Alzheimer's disease both prophylactically and therapeutically with such pharmaceutical compositions.
Patent KR-20000057294-A (KR)
Inventor: SCHU MARKUS
IPC: H04N5/44
Filed: 1997-10-27
Abstract: PURPOSE: A method and circuit configuration for producing series of progressive pictures is provided to near completely eliminate flickers. CONSTITUTION: Converting a line-combed 50/60 Hz video signal into a progressive 100/120 video signal(Q4) enables flickers to be nearly entirely suppressed. For that purpose, the input side video signal(Q) is converted into a 100/120 Hz signal(Q3) with line-combed half pictures(in 3). Thereafter, an input side signal(Q) is used for producing the progressive video signal(in 4) from the 100/120 Hz(Q3) signal.
Patent KR-20000069937-A (KR)
Title: 공간색 삼각측량법을 이용한 광전자 시스템
Filed: 1997-11-06
Abstract: 본 발명에 따르면 공간색 삼각측량법을 사용하여 물체의 표면 수치화를 이룰 수 있는 광전자 시스템(10)이 제공된다.  이 광전자 시스템(10)은 측정할 물체(16)를 포함하는 측정공간을 조명하기 위한 조명 부시스템(12)과, 상기 물체(16)에 의해 반사되는 광을 집광하고, 물체의 깊이적인 색 코드화된 데이터를 이용하여 물체의 3차원 토포그라피(topography)를 발생시키는 뷰잉 부시스템(14)을 포함한다.  특히, 소스 슬릿(24)상에 다색광원(20)을 이미징시키기 위한 릴레이 광학소자(22)가 사용되고, 상기 소스 슬릿(24)은 슬릿 영상을 분산소자(26)상으로 전달한다.  측정할 물체는 측정공간(30)내에서 절단면(x,z)를 따라 연속되는 단색 영상들로 조명된다.  측정된 물체(16)의 표면과 절단면(32)의 교차에 의해 발생되는 색 코드화된 (x,λ)표시가 이미징 분광기의 뷰잉 슬릿상에 이미징된다.  상기 뷰잉 슬릿상에 상기 영상을 투영시키기 위해 릴레이 렌즈(50)가 사용된다.  분광기(40)의 영상면에 위치하는 흑백 이미징 어레이(46)에 의해 상기 색 코드화된 표시가 레지스터되고, 영상 처리기(40)에 의해 상기 표시가 스펙트럼측광분석에 따라 측정된 물체(16)의 3차원 토포그라피의 평면부분으로 변환된다.
Patent KR-20000070380-A (KR)
IPC: H02K7/10
Filed: 1998-01-22
Abstract: An elevator drive machine includes a traction sheave and an electromechanical apparatus having at least two electric motors for driving the traction sheave. The traction sheave and the weight applied to it via the elevator ropes are supported by bearings between the stators and rotors of the electric motors driving the traction sheave of the drive machine.
Patent KR-20000076189-A (KR)
Title: 폴리우레탄 탄성체의 제조 방법
IPC: C08G101/00
Filed: 1998-02-17
Abstract: 4.4'-디페닐메탄 디이소시아네이트 또는 그의 변형체를 85 중량% 이상 함유하는 과량의 폴리이소시아네이트와, 평균 공칭 히드록실 관능가 2 내지 4, 평균 히드록실 당량 500 내지 3000 및 옥시에틸렌 함량 50 내지 85 중량%인 폴리에테르 폴리올과의 반응 생성물인, 이소시아네이트 함량 5 내지 1O 중량%의 이소시아네이트 예비 중합체를 수성 라텍스와 반응시켜 발포체를 생성하고, 상기 발포체를 압착시키는 폴리우레탄 탄성체의 제조 방법.
Patent KR-20010006415-A (KR)
Title: 다수의 소자를 갖는 집적 회로 및 그것의 제조 방법
IPC: H01L23/60
Filed: 1998-03-13
Abstract: 본 발명은 다수의 소자를 갖는 집적 회로 및 그것의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.  상기 집적 회로는 다수의 소자를 포함하며, 상기 소자들 중 적어도 하나는 금속 차폐 구조물에 의해 둘러싸인다.  이것에 의해 상기 소자가 주변의 간섭파로부터 보호된다.  특히, 회로의 소자가 옆으로 나란히 및/또는 위아래로 배치될 수 있다.  회로의 소자의 금속 차폐 구조물을 제조하기 위해서는 소자를 둘러싸는 적어도 하나의 홈이 형성되며, 그 다음 금속으로 코팅된다.  상기 소자의 콘택부 및 전기 접속부는 차폐 구조물의 금속으로부터 전기적으로 절연된다.  3차원 회로내의 2개의 소자를 접속하기 위해 서로 접하는 소자의 표면이 2개의 상이한 금속으로 코팅될 수 있으며, 상기 금속의 합금이 상기 금속 중 적어도 하나의 용융 온도(T 1 ) 이상의 용융 온도(T S )를 가짐으로써, 2개의 용융 온도 사이의 온도로 가열하여 견고한 접속을 이룬다.
Patent KR-20010020199-A (KR)
IPC: G09G3/36
Filed: 1999-02-22
Abstract: 본 발명은 복수의 주사 전극과 복수의 신호 전극이 매트릭스상으로 교차 배치되어 이루어지는 전기 광학 장치에 있어서, 주사 전극과 동시에 선택하는 복수의 주사 전극마다 그룹 분할하고, 그룹 단위로 순차 선택하는 MLS(Multi-Line Selection)법을 사용한 액정 표시 장치의 구동 방법으로서, 주사 전극에 인가하는 전압 진폭과 신호 전극에 인가하는 전압 진폭을 동일하게 하여, 구동 회로나 전압 회로 등의 회로 구성을 간단하게 하였다.  또한, 그러한 구동 방법을 다중 매트릭스 구조의 전기 광학 장치에 있어서 사용하였다.
Patent KR-20010020249-A (KR)
Title: 위치결정용 프로그래밍장치 및 위치결정용 프로그래밍방법
Filed: 1998-02-23
Abstract: 본 발명에 의한 위치 결정용 프로그래밍 장치 및 방법은, 제어대상을 구동하는 모터를 제어하는 위치결정 콘트롤러의 위치 결정 제어 파라미터 및 위치 결정 프로그램으로 이루어진 구동제어정보(operation control information)를 작성하는 위치결정용프로그래밍(location programming)장치 및 방법에 있어서, 제어대상을 구동제어하는 위치결정 종별을 설정하는 제어종별설정수단(control type setting means)(제어 S/W)과, 설정된 위치결정제어종별(locating lontrol type)에 따라 그래프에 의해 위치 결정 프로그램의 그래프데이터를 그래픽프로그래밍용 워크메모리상에서 작성하는 그래피컬 데이터작성수단(graphical data generating means)(제어 S/W)과, 워크메모리에 기억시키고 그래프데이터에 따라 구동제어정보를 파라미터 메모리(parameter memory) 및 위치결정 프로그램 메모리(locating program memory)상에서 작성하는 구동제어 정보 작성수단 (operation control information generation means)(제어 S/W)을 구비하여, 위치 결정의 궤적 동작(locating locus operation), 속도 패턴(speed pattern), 시간천이제어(time transition control)를 그래프에 의해서만 설정하여 위치결정 프로그램 및 위치결정제어 파라미터를 생성할 수 있다.
Patent KR-20010013037-A (KR)
Title: Ejecting mechanism for ejection of plug-in modules plugged in slot-shaped lows of a housing
IPC: H05K7/14
Filed: 1998-05-04
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/DE98/01222 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 24, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 24, 1999 PCT Filed May 4, 1998 PCT Pub. No. WO98/54795 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 3, 1998The eject mechanism is composed of a two-arm lever actuatable with a ram, so that an actuation of the ram acting on the first lever arm creates a release of the plug in contact and an eject motion of the plug in assembly with the assistance of the second lever spatially allocated to the plug-side end of the plug in assembly. In order to achieve different transmission ratios, the first lever arm and the end of the ram facing toward it are fashioned and spatially allocated to one another so that the ram applies to a long lever arm in a first lever phase and applies to a short lever arm in a second lever phase.
Patent KR-20010014018-A (KR)
Inventor: HEITMANN UWE
IPC: B65H51/02
Filed: 1999-03-27
Abstract: A roller-borne pressure roller (10) comprising a covering (12) which is applied to an outer ring (11) of the pressure roller (10). The outer ring (11) is secured in positive fit to the axle (14) of the pressure roller (10) by means of a quick acting closure that can be removed without requiring the use of a tool.
Patent KR-20010073290-A (KR)
Title: Isolation Method for Single Crystalline Silicon Micro Machining using Deep Trench Dielectric Layer
Inventor: CHO DONG IL
IPC: B81C1/00
Filed: 2000-01-13
Abstract: PURPOSE: An insulating method using a deep trench insulating film in the micro-machining technique of a single crystalline silicon is provided to insulate almost all electrodes with air by forming the electrode of an island type apart from a silicon substrate. CONSTITUTION: A trench(52) is formed on the center of an electrode(51) in single crystalline silicon substrate(50). The thickness of the trench(52) is thicker than that of the electrode(51). The trench(52) is filled with an insulating film. An etch hole(53) is formed to support the center of the electrode(51) in condition that the insulating film is fixed in the single crystalline silicon substrate(50), while separating the electrode(51) and the single crystalline silicon substrate(50). Next, an etching is performed.
Patent KR-20000024255-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE JONG HO
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2000-02-01
Abstract: PURPOSE: Composition of health food for enhancing health of adults are provided which are mixed herb medicines such as Angelica gigas Nakai, a seed of Carthami Flos, aloe, Artemisia capillaries Thunb, a pine needle, malt, entopathogenic fungus, licorice root or honey which enhances immune function and function of organs of human body. CONSTITUTION: Composition of health food for enhancing health of adults are composed of25-35wt.% of Angelica gigas Nakai, 5-15wt.% of a seed of Carthami Flos, 5-15wt.% of aloe, 5-15wt.% of Artemisia capillaries Thunb, 5-15wt.% of pine needle, 3-7wt.% of malt, 1-5wt.% of entopathogenic fungus, 2-3wt.% of licorice root or honey.
Patent KR-20010077354-A (KR)
Title: Resin panel used in coating for LCD
Inventor: KIM JUN HUI
IPC: G02F1/13
Filed: 2000-02-02
Abstract: PURPOSE: A resin plate for coating a film of an LCD(liquid crystal display) is to form a protrusion on a surface of the resin plate so that the protrusions are differently formed at an inner portion and an outer portion of the surface of the resin plate, thereby uniformly forming a thickness of the film formed on glass. CONSTITUTION: An alignment layer or an insulating layer is formed on an upper and lower substrate. A protrusion is formed on a surface of a resin plate(30). The protrusion formed at a peripheral portion of a screen is larger than that formed at other portions of the screen. A size of the protrusion is in inverse proportion to an impregnated amount of coating solution. When the resin plate coats glass, pressure exerted on liquid crystal cell is the largest at an edge portion of the liquid crystal cell. The coating solution is flowed out by rolling effect of the resin plate to coat the glass. The resin plate has the largest protrusion(16) at an outer portion thereof and the smallest recessed portion(18). Therefore, an amount of the coating solution, which is permeated through the recessed portion, is also the smallest.
Patent KR-20010076120-A (KR)
Title: a lift scale equipment for vehicles
Inventor: JANG SE YEOL
IPC: B60P5/00
Filed: 2000-02-02
Abstract: PURPOSE: A lift scale device is provided to stably install and support a freight delivery and load vessel and to prevent a load cell from being deformed or damaged by the weight of the freight delivery and load vessel. CONSTITUTION: A lift scale device comprises a rear plate(10), a front plate(20), a load cell(30), elastic boards(40) and stoppers. The rear plate is fixed to a lifter installed on a container of a vehicle and so on. The front plate is placed parallel with the rear plate with a certain gap and has a freight delivery and load vessel and so on is installed thereon. The load cell is placed between the rear plate and the front plate and has the upper end fixed to the rear plate and the lower end fixed to the front plate. The elastic boards integrally connect the upper ends of the lower ends of the rear plate and the front plate respectively. The stoppers limits the relative movement of the front plate to the rear plate to stop the descent of the front plate when the weight of a collecting box exceeds the measuring range of the load cell to prevent the load cell from being damaged.
Patent KR-20010077560-A (KR)
Title: The tube type mop with good cleaning and antibiotic property
Inventor: HONG KYUNG JACK
IPC: A47L13/20
Filed: 2000-02-03
Abstract: PURPOSE: A tubular mop is provided to enhance an antibiosis property by restraining propagation of germs by including an antibiotic in a sponge of a mop, to improve absorbability by using superfine yarn, and to promote adsorptivity of dirt. CONSTITUTION: A mop is prepared by cutting fabric formed by layering terry knitted material with loops(40b) onto one face of a sponge(40c) including an antibiotic in a width of 5-6cm, forming tubular plies to make the loop surface of the fabric face upward, binding the upper part of the plies, and fixing the plies with a fixture. The cut ends of the plies may be fixed in the fixture. The porous sponge is made of synthetic resin and is excellent in flexibility, shape stability, absorbability and moisturizing property. As an antibiotic, 10,10-oxybisphenoxarsine is used.
Patent KR-20010077729-A (KR)
Inventor: YOON DONG GI
IPC: G09G3/296
Filed: 2000-02-08
Abstract: PURPOSE: An apparatus for driving a plasma display panel is provided to reduce a necessary space of a plasma display panel by reducing the number of output terminal of address-data signal and the number of transmission line. CONSTITUTION: Address-drive elements(IC1,IC2,IC3,IC4) of p number are formed in an address drive portion(3). Shift resisters are installed at input terminals of the address-drive elements(IC1,IC2,IC3,IC4). Address electrode lines are connected with output terminals of the address-drive elements(IC1,IC2,IC3,IC4). Transmission lines of address-data signals of the address signals are connected commonly with shift input terminals of the address drive elements(IC1,IC3) of odd numbers. Shift output terminals of the address drive elements(IC1,IC3) of odd numbers are connected with adjacent shift input terminals of the address drive elements(IC2,IC4) of even numbers. The first shift-clock signal is applied to the first to the p/2th address drive elements(IC1,IC2). The second shift-clock signal is applied to the p/2+1th to the p-th address drive elements(IC3,IC4).
Patent KR-20010081662-A (KR)
Title: Structure for fixing radiator of pulse tube refrigerator
Inventor: KIM SEON YEONG
IPC: F25B9/00
Filed: 2000-02-17
Abstract: PURPOSE: A heat radiation member mount structure is provided to reduce parts count and manufacturing cost by allowing part of heat insulating vacuum shell for sealing the refrigerating unit to support the heat radiation member. CONSTITUTION: A heat radiation member(20) is mounted to an outer periphery of a pre-cooler(11) which is interposed between a compression unit(P) for pumping a working gas and a refrigerating unit having an ultra low temperature section formed by the working gas, so as to pre-cool the pumped working gas. The heat radiation member includes a cylindrical radiator body(21) and a plurality of radiation fins(22) protruded from the outer periphery of the radiator body. The radiator body is inserted into the outer periphery of the pre-cooler from the refrigerating unit toward the compression unit, in such a manner that an end of the heat radiation member is supported at the compression unit and the other end of the heat radiation member is supported by a fixing plate(23) coupled to the pre-cooler.
Patent KR-20010082840-A (KR)
Title: Liquid crystal display and method for fabricating the same
Inventor: KIM UNG GWON
IPC: G02F1/136
Filed: 2000-02-21
Abstract: PURPOSE: A liquid crystal display device and a method for manufacturing the same are to secure nonuniformity of a large scaled liquid crystal display device using a fluidic self assembly (FSA) technology. CONSTITUTION: A substrate is provided. A switching area and a pixel area are defined in the substrate. A plurality of gate interconnections(150a) are formed on boundaries of the pixel area horizontally. A plurality of data interconnections(160) are formed on boundaries of the pixel area vertically. A nano block is formed in the switching area. At least one switching element is integrated in the nano block. The nano block includes a plurality of pads for applying a signal to respective switching elements. A pixel electrode(192) is formed in the pixel area and receives a signal from the switching element formed in the nano block. The first and the second interconnections are connected with the first gate interconnection and the first interconnection, respectively, and applies a signal to the switching elements.