baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-1039933-B1 (EP)
Inventor: TAMARKIN LAWRENCE
IPC: C07K16/24
Filed: 1998-11-10
Granted: 2006-02-08
Abstract: The methods and compositions of the present invention are directed to enhancing an immune response and increasing vaccine efficacy through the simultaneous or sequential targeting of specific immune system components. More particularly, specific immune components, such as macrophages, dentritic cells, B cells and T cells, are individually activated by component-specific immunostimulating agents. One such component-specific immunostimulating agent is an antigen-specific, species-specific monoclonal antibody. The invention is also directed to a method for the in vitro production of the antigen-specific, species-specific monoclonal antibodies which relies upon the in vitro conversion of blood-borne immune cells, such as macrophages and lymphocytes. Vaccine efficacy is enhanced by the administration of compositions containing component-specific immunostimulating agents and other elements, such as antigens or carrier particles, such as colloidal methods, such as gold.
Patent EP-1038287-B1 (EP)
Inventor: WEMMEL HERMANN
IPC: G09F3/02
Filed: 1998-12-03
Granted: 2002-08-28
Abstract: Visually observable and visually non-observable theft protection markings are used for marking equipment, the non-observable marking being made, for example, by UV paints which can only be observed under UV light. For this purpose, a label portraying a company logo is applied to an article which is to be marked. The label has openings such that the UV paint reproduces the logo on the surface of the article in an unobservable manner when the outer and inner edges of the label are painted over with the UV paint. The logo remains as a non-marked surface portion in the invisible UV film after the label is removed. The invention is suited for protectively marking equipment against theft.
Patent EP-1042273-B1 (EP)
Title: Verfahren zur hydrierung von benzolpolycarbonsäuren oder derivaten davon unter verwendung eines makroporen aufweisenden katalysators
Inventor: BRUNNER MELANIE
IPC: C08K5/12
Filed: 1998-12-18
Granted: 2003-05-07
Abstract: Verfahren zur Hydrierung einer Benzolpolycarbonsäure oder eines Derivats davon oder eines Gemischs aus zwei oder mehr davon mit einem Wasserstoff enthaltenden fas in Gegenwart eines Katalysators, der als Aktivmetall Ruthenium alleine oder zusammen mit mindestens einem Metall der I., VII. oder VIII. Nebengruppe des Periodensystems, aufgebracht auf einem Träger, umfaßt, wobei der Träger Makroporen aufweist, sowie neue Hydrierungsprodukte erhältlich durch Hydrierung von Benzolpolycarbonsäure(derivaten) sowie deren Verwendung als Weichmacher in Kunststoffen.
Patent EP-0979848-B1 (EP)
Inventor: PEDEMONTE RONALD P DR
IPC: D06P3/24
Filed: 1999-08-03
Granted: 2002-04-17
Abstract: The dye mixture comprises monoazo dye stuffs in a weight ratio ranging within 75:25-25:75. [Image] D 1,D 2radical of benzene or naphthalene nucleus; R 1 - R 4H, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, sulfo or carboxy groups; Y 1,Y 2vinyl or ethyl substituted in beta position; M : H or alkali metal. when D 1, D 2 or both are benzene or naphthalene radical then R 1-R 4 = hydrogen, sulfo or carboxy groups, preferably hydrogen or sulfo. The alkali metal is lithium, sodium or potassium (disclosed). A substituent which is eliminated by the action of alkali is present in the beta position of vinyl or ethyl group. An independent claim is also included for the dyeing process. The dye mixture is applied and fixed to a hydroxy or carboxamide content fiber material, by heating or using alkali.
Patent EP-1009079-B1 (EP)
Inventor: KILBURN IAN JAMES
IPC: H01L23/427
Filed: 1999-08-19
Granted: 2007-08-01
Abstract: The arrangement has a heat transfer device (10) via which heat is transferred from the laser diode (12) to a heat sink (14). The heat transfer capacity of the heat transfer arrangement is directly correlated with the temperature of the laser diode. The heat transfer arrangement has a hollow body containing a working fluid with one end (24) connected to the laser diode and the other end (26) connected to the heat sink.
Patent EP-1031674-B1 (EP)
Inventor: HERTWECK THEO
IPC: E04F13/08
Filed: 1999-12-17
Granted: 2003-10-08
Abstract: The support profile which is to be screwed onto an anchor base (17) has a screw hole (14) for a fixing screw. A security tab (15) protrudes in the screw hole area so that when the profile is fitted and after the fixing screw has been screwed in the security tab can be deformed into a security position which engages over the edges of the screw head (20) whilst leaving free the screwdriver engagement face (19) for adjusting the screw depth.
Patent EP-1017079-B1 (EP)
Inventor: JACOVINO ELIO
IPC: H01H83/12
Filed: 1999-12-01
Granted: 2006-02-22
Abstract: An auxiliary device for opening a circuit breaker associated therewith if the supply voltage is lower than a threshold, comprising an insulating enclosure which contains a fixed magnet on which a coil is wound, a moving magnet and connecting terminals, further comprising:   actuation means which are operatively connected to and actuated by the moving magnet;   a kinematic chain operatively connected to said actuation means; means for coupling to the circuit breaker which are operatively connected to the kinematic chain; means for the local visual indication of the open state of the circuit breaker due to a condition of supply voltage lower than a threshold, actuated by said actuation means.   <IMAGE>
Patent EP-1050915-B1 (EP)
Inventor: TAMARU SHINJI
IPC: H01M8/02
Filed: 1999-01-14
Granted: 2002-10-09
Abstract: A material for an electrode which not only is excellent in electrical conductivity, air permeability, water repellency and resistance to chemicals, but also has improved handling property, moldability and processability. A gaseous diffusion electrode for a fuel cell is formed by utilizing a non-woven fabric comprising a fluororesin fiber and an electrically conductive fiber as a material for the electrode.
Patent EP-1178834-B1 (EP)
Inventor: SAKIYAMA-ELBERT SHELLY E
IPC: A61L15/22
Filed: 1999-04-22
Granted: 2006-01-04
Abstract: Matrices that support cell adhesion and growth are disclosed that deliver low heparin-binding affinity growth factor protein peptides in a controlled manner. These matrices comprise covalently or non-covalently bound heparin or heparin-like polymers, which serve to sequester the low heparin-binding affinity growth factor protein peptides within the matrix. The controlled release of some low heparin-binding affinity growth factor or peptides thereof occurrs by degradation of some matrix component or dissociation of the low heparin-binding affinity growth factor protein peptides from the bound heparin. This differs from many controlled delivery devices in that release is not controlled solely by diffusion, and the rate of release may therefore be regulated by altering the rate of degradation of the matrix component or the amount of heparin bound within the matrix. The controlled release of such low heparin-binding affinity growth factor proteins such as NGF beta , NT-3 and BDNF, is demonstrated. The invention also identifies basic domains that can be utilized to identify other low heparin-binding affinity growth factor protein peptides useful in delivery as part of the matrices described herein.
Patent EP-1099218-B1 (EP)
Inventor: LEWIS DEBBIE INDIRA
IPC: G06F3/033
Filed: 1999-07-20
Granted: 2002-09-04
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil destinés à commander un système pour traiter les informations stockées sur un support de stockage tel qu'un DVD, lesdites informations stockées comprenant plusieurs portions d'informations programme telles que des titres, chacun desdits titres comprenant plusieurs chapitres respectifs. Le procédé consiste à accéder à une première portion d'informations programme au stade de lecture; à donner à l'utilisateur la possibilité de sélectionner au stade de lecture une deuxième portion d'informations programme, en fonction des entrées utilisateur; à fournir les informations à l'utilisateur afin qu'il puisse identifier la première portion d'informations programme et indiquer les autres portions des informations programme disponibles à l'utilisateur pour sélection et; à passer au mode play-back pour la deuxième portion sélectionnée d'informations programme, et ce au stade de lecture.
Patent EP-1108435-B1 (EP)
Inventor: FUNAKOSHI AKIHIRO
IPC: A61K39/395
Filed: 1999-08-23
Granted: 2007-01-03
Abstract: A preventive or therapeutic agent for pancreatitis said agent comprising as an active ingredient an interleukin-6 (IL-6) antagonist such as an antibody directed against IL-6 receptor.
Patent EP-1098801-B1 (EP)
Inventor: KEIZER CORNELIS PIETER
IPC: B61F3/12
Filed: 1999-07-16
Granted: 2004-06-02
Abstract: The present invention provides a rail vehicle (10), comprising: two or more carriage parts (11, 13); a running mechanism (12) having a frame and two or more wheel axles (15, 16); bearing means arranged substantially longitudinally at a distance from the heart of the frame for supporting the running means on the frame, wherein at least one of the carriage parts (11, 13) is substantially movable in a longitudinal direction with respect to the bearing means; and coupling means arranged on the carriage parts (11, 13) for rotatably coupling the carriage parts to one another.
Patent EP-1108336-B1 (EP)
Title: Systeme de communication sans fil pour la transmission de donnees vocales en paquets de donnees asynchrones
Inventor: RODLER HERMANN
IPC: H04Q7/24
Filed: 1999-07-01
Granted: 2004-10-06
Abstract: L'invention concerne un système de communication comportant une station de base (BS) et des terminaux mobiles (E1, E2). Dans ce système, la transmission de données vocales (ND1, ND2) se fait à l'intérieur de paquets de données à transmettre de façon asynchrone. La station de base (BS) présente une interface radio, servant à la réalisation de premières liaisons partielles avec les terminaux mobiles (E1, E2), et une interface réseau (NS), assurant la liaison avec un réseau de communication (KN), par l'intermédiaire duquel des secondes liaisons partielles avec d'autres terminaux (E3, E4) peuvent être réalisées. En outre, la station de base (BS) contient un dispositif d'acheminement (ROU) servant à l'attribution, aux secondes ou premières liaisons partielles, de paquets de données entrants apparaissant dans le cadre de premières ou de secondes liaisons partielles existantes. Cette attribution se fait en fonction d'une information d'adressage (IP1, IP2) contenue dans chacun des paquets de données individuelles, spécifiant un terminal comme destinataire de la transmission. Les terminaux mobiles (E1, E2) contiennent en outre chacun un dispositif de compression de données vocales (KD) et/ou un dispositif de décompression de données vocales (KD).
Patent EP-0988588-B1 (EP)
Inventor: ADLER GLENN J
IPC: G02F1/1335
Filed: 1999-03-25
Granted: 2003-06-04
Abstract: Ecran tactile dans lequel le panneau à effleurement (10) est incliné par rapport à l'afficheur (réfléchissant) (20), en vue d'empêcher l'altération de l'image par réflexion parasite.
Patent EP-1129723-B1 (EP)
Inventor: WANG PENGFU
IPC: A61P31/12
Filed: 1999-10-13
Granted: 2005-01-26
Abstract: A combined hepatitis A-measles live vaccine, its lyophilized formulations with enhanced storage stability and methods of preparing the same by mixing the viral stocks of hepatitis A virus and measles virus or by propagating the two viruses on same diploid cell substrate are disclosed. The combined live vaccine thus prepared is a useful vaccine for preventing the infections with hepatitis A and measles without causing any interference between antigenicity of the two viruses and any serious adverse events due to their mixing or co-culturing.
Patent EP-1135974-B1 (EP)
Inventor: BARAK SHAUL
IPC: H05B39/04
Filed: 1999-11-07
Granted: 2003-05-14
Abstract: An electronic transformer for lighting includes a rectifier coupled to an inverter an output transformer (T1, T10) and a drive transformer (T2, T11). A protection mechanism (VR1, VR2) is responsively coupled to a winding of the output transformer and to a winding of the drive transformer such that the voltage across each of the windings are approximately equal and opposite during normal operation but differ substantially during a short-circuit.
Patent EP-1140856-B1 (EP)
Inventor: AUER MANFRED
IPC: G01N33/53
Filed: 1999-12-20
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: The invention relates to new fluorescent dyes of formula (I) which can be used in high throughput screening both, on the solid phase as well as in homogeneous solution.
Patent EP-1143908-B1 (EP)
Inventor: BACHMAN TIMOTHY A
IPC: A61H13/00
Filed: 1999-12-16
Granted: 2011-04-20
Abstract: A housing (20) for an oral irrigator having a hand piece (26) includes a base unit (22) having an upper, a lower portion (32, 30), the lower portion engaged with a support surface having an upper surface defining a recess (38) for receiving the hand piece, and the lower portion defining a peripheral shoulder (56). The upper portion extends upwardly from the lower portion, defines a top surface (62), the top surface defining a port and a key structure (66); the upper portion being positioned inside the peripheral shoulder. A receiver (24) is positionable on the base unit in a first configuration and in a second configuration.
Patent EP-1202927-B1 (EP)
Inventor: LANE MICHAEL L
IPC: B65D83/14
Filed: 1999-09-27
Granted: 2004-12-08
Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-compartment pressure pouch for use in a container pressure generation system. The outer sheets of the pressure pouch are formed from a relatively highly deformable material, so that the pressure pouch may conform to the interior of a container having virtually any shape. The highly deformable material may be chosen such that its yield strength is greater than the force required to open each pouch compartment. In this manner, it is ensured that all of the compartments will open before the highly deformable material begins plastic deformation. The pressure pouch may further include one or more flow channels formed therewith to ensure fluid communication between all parts of the dispensing container.
Patent IT-1282806-B1 (IT)
Title: Improvements to the journal bearing with thrust roller, suitable primarily for supporting in a guided and sliding manner the moving parts of forklift trucks for the movement of goods
Inventor: BERGAMINI ENOS
IPC: F16C/
Filed: 1994-01-21
Granted: 1998-03-31
Abstract: The subject of the present invention is the various improvements and modifications relating to the production of the component parts of the said bearing without adversely affecting or modifying the operation of the original bearing, but providing it with: simpler and more efficient construction and assembly of the parts of the entire bearing, without compromising its function, however it is applied to the members which it is to guide, and increasing its strength and reducing its size. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1290559-B1 (IT)
Inventor: AROSIO MASSIMO
IPC: F16L37/23
Filed: 1997-02-28
Granted: 1998-12-10
Abstract: Mechanism (1) for uniting valve parts composed of a male half (3) and a female half (2), the female half (2) comprising an inner valve stem (15) attached to a supporting ring (17) and a slider (19) acted on by a spring (20), in which a tubular sheath (21) is fixed to the supporting ring (17), in which the tubular sheath (21) is fixed to a support (28), in which the support (28) rotatably accommodates a controlling cam device (56), in which the cam device (56) comprises a slot (59) in which a pin (72) slides, in which the pin (72) is functionally connected to a jacket (47), in which an outer tubular body (30) that can slide over the outer surface (25) of the sheath (21) is fixed to the jacket (47), in which the sliding body (30) houses at its front end an outer tubular slider (34) acted on by a preloaded spring (35) and in which the sliding body (30) comprises at its front end a device (36) for locking and releasing the male half (3). <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1298859-B1 (IT)
Title: Optical medium for non-volatile storage of data
Inventor: SALPIANI GIAMPIETRO
IPC: G06K/
Filed: 1998-01-19
Granted: 2000-02-07
Abstract: The medium (1) has a data storage layer that is readable within disc reading/writing units either using or not using an adapter unit.
Patent IT-1304978-B1 (IT)
Inventor: MERLO AMILCARE
IPC: B66F9/065
Filed: 1998-09-10
Granted: 2001-04-05
Abstract: A vehicle (1) designed to be operated either as a lifting machine or as an agricultural tractor, comprising a bearing structure (2) with motor-driven wheels (5, 6), a control and driving cab (9), a telescopically extendable and retractable lifting boom (11) arranged on one side of the control and driving cab (9) and swingable relative to the bearing structure (2) around a transverse axis (12) located at the front end (11a) of the lifting boom (11), whose rear end (11b) carries a three-point hitch (15) for agricultural implements to be operated by a rear power take-off (18). The lifting boom (11) itself provides a power-lift for agricultural implements. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1266685-B1 (IT)
Title: Device for casting non-ferrous metals, advantageously precious metals
Inventor: LAVARONI FAUSTO
IPC: B22D/
Filed: 1994-01-21
Granted: 1997-01-14
Abstract: Device for casting non-ferrous metals, advantageously precious metals, comprising a vertical moulding draw plate or bushing 12 associated with an inductive melting crucible 11, said device 10 being associated downstream with means of dragging and extracting 45 the slab 30, having an annular zone of primary cooling and first solidification, associated with a first cooling circuit 21, placed in co-operation with the terminal zone of the moulding bushing 12, and an annular zone of secondary cooling and recrystallisation, associated with a second cooling circuit 22, placed downstream of the moulding bushing 12, said zone of secondary cooling and recrystallisation comprising a closed chamber of controlled temperature 23, supplied with a mixture of refrigerant fluid and inert gas. <IMAGE>
Patent IT-1277799-B1 (IT)
Inventor: ZUCCATO ALESSANDRO
IPC: C08J7/12
Filed: 1995-07-28
Granted: 1997-11-12
Abstract: A process of surface activation of a material based on one or more of the copolymers of lactic acid and  epsilon -caprolactone is carried out on bioabsorbable and biocompatible aliphatic polyesters chosen from the group formed by homo- and copolymers derived from L-lactide, D-lactide, racemic D,L-lactide, meso D,L-lactide,  epsilon -caprolactone, glycolide,  delta -valerolactone, p-dioxanone, preferably copolymers of L-lactide, D-lactide, racemic D,L-lactide, meso D,L-lactide with  epsilon -caprolactone; the process consists of performing at least one of the following treatments: acid or base hydrolysis, treatment by means of cold plasma, by chemical reactions or electromagnetic radiations. The process brings about a substantial increase in surface hydrophilicity and, consequently, a significant lowering of the wetting angle measured with water at 23 degrees Celsius in air. This can in many cases favour cellular adherence to bioabsorbable medical prostheses realised using these materials, and thus surface-activated, such as for example endothelialisation processes in vascular grafts.
Patent JP-3022559-B1 (JP)
Title: 三次元表示システム
IPC: H04N13/00
Filed: 1999-05-20
Granted: 2000-03-21
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  広い視域を確保して、観察者が移動しても画 像の重なりのズレによるぼけのない三次元立体像を観察 することができる三次元表示システム、あるいは、複数 人が同時に三次元立体像を観察することができる三次元 表示システムを提供する。
【解決手段】  三次元立体像を生成する三次元表示装置 と、前記三次元表示装置の視域を複数の方向に分配する 視域分配手段とを備える三次元表示システムであって、 前記三次元表示装置は、奥行き位置の異なる少なくとも ２つの表示面に、表示対象物体を観察者の視線方向から 投影した二次元像を、前記観察者の視線上で重なるよう に表示する手段と、前記少なくとも２つの表示面に表示 される各二次元像の輝度を、前記表示対象物体の奥行き 位置に応じて、各表示面毎に独立に変化させる手段とを 有する。
Patent JP-2941264-B1 (JP)
Title: 木造建築物における軸組構造
IPC: E04B1/58
Filed: 1998-06-18
Granted: 1999-08-25
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】柱と柱、また柱と横架材とを連結させるために ほぞや凸部を形成せずに、簡単に連結させることができ るとともに、連結部の強度の向上を図る。
【解決手段】柱２の下端を嵌入させる平面形状が矩形の 筒状部１１と、この筒状部１１を形成する４枚の側板部 １２の内、１〜４枚の側板部１２の外側に土台４の端部 を嵌入させて受けるために形成された土台受け部１３と を備えてなる下部連結金物７を用い、前記筒状部１１に 柱２の下端を嵌入させて筒状部１１と柱２がビス止めな どにより連結され、前記下部連結金物７の土台受け部１ ３の一対の側板部１６の上端にはほぼＶ型の案内溝２１ が形成されており、土台４の端部に形成された水平な貫 通孔に挿通された連結棒２３の両端を前記案内溝２１の 上端より嵌め込むことにより土台４が土台受け部１３の 底板部１５上に載り、土台受け部１３と土台４がビス止 めなどにより連結されてなる。
Patent JP-2920631-B1 (JP)
Title: 圧延機の圧延室装置
IPC: B21B9/00
Filed: 1998-06-30
Granted: 1999-07-19
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  真空チャンバーを必要最小限に抑えて、コス トダウンを著しく図ると共に、圧延時に、各軸受にグリ ースを付けておいたり、給油をしておいても、グリース や油が蒸発するのを防止し、それに、ハウジングの鋳物 の構造物の中から不純物のガスが発生するのを防止す る。
【解決手段】  鋳物製のハウジング１の左右のフレーム ２に、長手方向中央部に前後方向から供給される素材を 圧延する圧延部３を有する上側圧延ロール４及び下側圧 延ロール５の両端部を、軸受６を介して上下方向へ適宜 間隔に回転自在に支持して成る圧延機の圧延室装置にお いて、前記各フレーム１の内側に、前記上側圧延ロール ４及び下側圧延ロール５の圧延部３と、この圧延部３に 前記素材を案内し且つこの圧延部３から圧延後の板材を 案内する案内部材の一部とを真空中に置くための真空チ ャンバー７を設ける。
Patent JP-3116352-B1 (JP)
Title: 自動車部品の取付構造
IPC: F16B5/00
Filed: 1999-08-23
Granted: 2000-12-11
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  フォグランプなどの自動車部品をバンパーに 強固に固定するとともに、ヒケの発生によるバンパーの デザイン性の悪化を解消できるようにする。
【解決手段】  バンパー１の裏面側にリブ30，31を一体 形成する。リブ30，31の間に断面コ字型の取付ブラケッ ト20を挟み付け、各リブ30，31と取付ブラケット20とを ワッシャー付きボルト24によって固定する。バンパー１ に固定した取付ブラケット20に自動車部品たるフォグラ ンプ２を固定する。バンパー１にフォグランプ２を固定 するための薄板状のリブ30，31を一体形成することによ って、バンパー１の表面側にヒケは生じない。
Patent NO-328505-B1 (NO)
Inventor: BOMBARDELLI EZIO
IPC: C07B61/00
Filed: 2003-06-05
Abstract: A process for the preparation of paclitaxel starting from 10-deacetylbaccatine III.
Patent NO-331075-B1 (NO)
Title: Flaskebrett
Inventor: PERRET MARKUS
IPC: B65D71/70
Filed: 2005-05-03
Abstract: Et flaskebrett (1) for single flasker og flasker buntet sammen til en multipakke-enhet omfattende flasker i minst to parallelle rekker og en forpakning/hylse som omgir flaskene. Oversiden på flaskebrettet (1) er utstyrt med flaskelommer (2) i minst to parallelle rekker for å romme flasker i en multipakke og er utstyrt med en første støttedel (3) for å støtte multipakken sideveis fra to motsatte sider. Undersiden av flaskebrettet (1) er utstyrt med støtteflater (5,6) for å støtte flaskebrettet (1) på flasker som står under flaskebrettet (1). Andre støttedeler (4) er plassert på oversiden av flaskebrettet (1) for å støtte flaskene som står i lommene (2), hvorved de andre støttedeler (4) er anordnet i rommene mellom de parallelle rekkene av lommer dannet mellom de første støttedelene (3) og har en høyde som er mindre enn de første støttedelene (3).
Patent NO-324801-B1 (NO)
Title: Sammenleggbart sitteunderlag
Inventor: HAUGAN AXEL
IPC: A47C9/10
Filed: 2006-05-04
Abstract: Oppfinnelsen omhandler et sammenleggbart sitteunderlag l med ryggstøtte 2 som kan lages ved brette- og limeoperasjoner av ulike deler som utgjøres av en papplate 3.
Patent NO-338140-B1 (NO)
Title: Straelekutter
Inventor: BROOKS JAMES E
IPC: F42B3/10
Filed: 2011-08-11
Abstract: En strålekutter omfattende et første eksplosivt materiale utformet intimt mot et metallisk fôringsstykke, og en detonatorsammenstilling som hovedsakelig er innleiret i det første eksplosive materiale, hvor detonatorsammenstillingen omfatter en utløser, en kondensator og et andre eksplosivt materiale nær inntil utløseren.
Patent PL-94078-B1 (PL)
Title: Lactams and process for their manufacture[US3951985A]
IPC: C07D211/24
Filed: 1973-03-02
Abstract: Lactams of the substituted ortho-sulfobenzoic acid imido pyrrolidone-2, piperidone-2, or caprolactam type. The compounds are useful drugs having therapeutical properties. They are immunosuppressive, sedative, and have antitumor activity. They are produced, for instance, by reacting bromo-lactams with a metal salt of o-sulfobenzoic acid imide.
[US3951985A]