Patent IN-2014CH00226-A (IN)
Inventor: FEMEENA HASSAN
IPC: A61K38/08
Filed: 2014-01-20
Abstract: Field of invention The field of invention relates to a cosmetic product for lips, particularly the present invention relates to a makeup kit for decorating the lips with a plurality of different colors and/or appearances. Background of the invention and prior art The aim of the present invention is that of enabling lip makeup comprising a plurality of different colors or appearances. Lipstick is a cosmetic product containing pigments, oils, waxes, and emollients that apply color, texture, and protection to the lips. Many varieties of lipstick exist. As with most other types of makeup, lipstick is typically, but not exclusively, worn by women. The use of lipstick dates back to ancient times. Ancient Mesopotamian women were possibly the first women to invent and wear lipstick. They crushed gemstones and used them to decorate their lips. Women in the ancient Indus Valley Civilization applied lipstick to their lips for face decoration. Ancient Egyptians extracted red dye from fucus-algin, 0.01% iodine, and some bromine mannite, which resulted in serious illness. Lipsticks with shimmering effects were initially made using a pearlescent substance found in fish scales. Modern lipstick was formulated by perfumers in Paris in 1884. The lipstick was wrapped in silk paper and made with deer tallow, castor oil and beeswax. WO2003082990A1 invention discloses a process of extraction, purification and characterization of a non-polar fluorescent dye from a marine echinoderm Holothuria scabra, compositions containing the dye and various applications of the dye, said dye is a natural, cell permeant, nontoxic and environmentally friendly non-polar fluorescent dye EP 0508591 A2 A lipstick composition comprising by weight from 8% to 20% of waxes, 30% to 80% of oils, 3% to 30% of colorants, 8% to 20% of cetearyl isononanoate, 1% to 10% of a sesquistearate and 2% to 20% of isopropyl hydroxystearate. The lipstick has the aesthetic performance characteristics of a regular lipstick but more effectively soothes and protects the lips. WO 2012064720A2 The lipstick includes a colorant paste comprising one or more dry pigments and fractionated coconut oil; a coconut gel comprising vegetable oil, Cocos Nucifera Oil, a styrene/butadiene copolymer and polyethylene; and Polyethylene, caprylyl glycol, and a mixture of Acacia Decurrens/Jojoba/Sunflower Seed wax/Polyglyceryl 3-ester in concentrations effective for ensuring coconut gel and fractionated coconut oil are melted and homogeneous. EP 1980239 Bl Pigments from plant products can be combined with a cosmetic carrier formulation to create a cosmetic and/or dermatological product for transferring color to the skin of the person. A plant product extract or reformulation, such as a concentrate, flake or powder of the plant, can be combined with a cosmetic carrier formulation to create a cosmetic and/or dermatological product for transferring color to the skin of the person. Fruits, vegetables, seeds and legumes can be used to extract natural pigment or reformulate a plant product into a concentrate, flake or powder. Resultant cosmetic products can include lipstick, lip gloss, lip stain, lip liner, blush, face tint, cheek stain, cheek gel, cheek butter, eye shadow, eyebrow powder, eyeliner, mascara, foundation, sheer foundation, bronzer, facial illuminator, facial highlighter, face powder, lotion and tinted moisturizer. US 20070196298 Al Pigments from plant products can be combined with a cosmetic carrier formulation to create a cosmetic and/or dermatological product for transferring color to the skin of the person. A plant product extract or reformulation, such as a concentrate, flake or powder of the plant, can be combined with a cosmetic carrier formulation to create a cosmetic and/or dermatological product for transferring color to the skin of the person. In some embodiments, fruits, vegetables, seeds and legumes can be used to extract natural pigment or reformulate a plant product into a concentrate, flake or powder. Resultant cosmetic products can include lipstick, lip gloss, lip stain, lip liner, blush, face tint, cheek stain, cheek gel, cheek butter, eye shadow, eyebrow powder, eyeliner, mascara, foundation, sheer foundation, bronzer, facial illuminator, facial highlighter, face powder, lotion and tinted moisturizer. A wide variety of lipsticks are available in the markets today which are manufactured chemically. Many toxic and synthetic chemicals are used in the lipsticks available in the markets without full disclosure on the label of the package. The presence of heavy metals like lead is higher in the synthetic chemicals available now in the market. The chemicals added for fragrance have neurological effect that can alter blood pressure, pulse mood and sedative effects. Sensitive people may get negative symptoms that include headaches, nausea, and lack of concentration, asthma, fatigue and irritability. The cost of manufacturing is higher and they are not safe for the environment. The presence of these chemicals can harm the people when ingested due to regular use. When used at an average rate around twice a day the estimated intake exceeded acceptable daily levels for those metals, which could pose a potential health risk. This new formulation contains natural ingredients like beeswax and castor oil. The newly formed product is free from toxic metals, microbial or chemical hazards and hence can be considered safe to use. The sample was free from mold growth and was not rancid. The analysis of heavy metal content in the product was in acceptable range while the element concentration was higher in commercial lipsticks. The Toxic heavy metal cadmium and arsenic were detected in commercial lipsticks but these two were not detected in the prepared sample. The lead content in the sample lipstick (3.23 ppm) was significantly lower than the commercial sample (105.5 ppm) which indicates the superior quality of squid lipstick. Mercury was not detected in any of these samples. Selenium, cadmium, cobalt, arsenic and copper were not detected. Magnesium for maintaining skin nutritional requirements, iron for oxygen metabolism and mitochondrial function is present in 62.72 and 49.42ppm respectively. Manganese, Nickel, lead, Antimony, Chromium and zinc were in very negligible level and not harmful to consumers. The product has shown good organoleptic scores. The sensory attributes of the lipsticks were evaluated by a panel of ten trained panelists. It is having an attractive appearance, pleasant taste and feels on the lips was reasonably free from sweating, bloom and rancidity, and had good texture and firmness the specified requirements for lipsticks as per Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention disclosed herein include a lipstick comprising chromatophore: a natural pigment extracted from squid skin and used as colorants in lipsticks, castor oil: a vegetable oil obtained from the castor bean. Bee Wax: a natural wax produced in the bee hive of honey bees of the genus Apis, Paraffin wax: a white or colorless soft solid that is derived from petroleum. A fat-soluble antioxidant: Vitamin E. Flavour: any natural or artificial flavour can be use in the lipstic. Method of extracting chromatophore pigments from squid comprising: squids were deiced and thoroughly washed to remove slime and dirt with chilled potable water (0-20° C). The skin was then carefully peeled off. The peeled skin is homogenized in a laboratory mixture and the moisture content is removed by the addition of required amount of anhydrous sodium sulphate. Chromatophore is then extracted using Hexane : Isopropyl Alcohol (3:2). The solvent was washed with saline and the pigmented layer was separated and evaporated under vacuum. The extract was then passed through the column filled with silica and then through the column filled with carbon. The filtrate is then evaporated under vacuum. The present invention further includes a method for making a lipstick comprising, melting the Beeswax and Paraffin wax. Vitamin and the castor oil are added to the melted wax. The pigment chromatophore was added to the mixture and mixed thoroughly till no lumps remained. Then flavour was added to the composition and mixed well. Melted mixture was then poured into the pre cleaned moulds and allow for settling. The pigments may be present, in the composition (1) or (2), at a content ranging from 0.01 % to 30% by weight, with respect to the weight of the aqueous or oily composition, preferably from 1 % to 12% by weight. The newly made lipstick organically from squid chromatophore confirm to the requirements of Bureau of Indian standards IS 9875:1990. This organic product was subjected to consumer acceptance studies (to determine the best formulation of lipstick), sensory evaluation, chemical (rancidity and trace metal analysis) physical (melting point, colour measurements, heat test) and microbiological analysis (Total bacteria and fungi count) and was found to be free from physical, chemical or microbial hazards and hence can be considered safe to use One formulation embodiment of the lipstick is as follows: CLAIMS I/We claim 1.	A method for making lipstick comprising: (i.) Colorant; (ii.) Castor oil; (iii.) Wax; (iv.) Fat-soluble antioxidant 2.	The lipstick as claimed in claim 1 wherein the colorant comprises chromotophores that includes natural pigments extracted from the squid skin. 3.	The lipstick as claimed in claim 1 wherein the castor oil comprises vegetable oil extracted from castor bean. 4.	The lipstick as claimed in claim 1 wherein the Wax comprises wax from the hive of honey bee and paraffin wax derived from petroleum . 5.	The lipstick as claimed in claim 1 and 2, wherein the squid skin is peeled off and homogenized wherein moisture content is removed by the addition of anhydrous sodium sulphate. 6.	The lipstick as claimed in claim 1 and 2, wherein the chromatophores extracted using using the Solvent Hexane