baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent FR-2077736-A2 (FR)
Title: Glucose-artificial sweetener mixtures - for prevention of hyperlipemi
IPC: A23L27/30
Filed: 1970-02-10
Abstract: Hyperlipemia is prevented by replacing sucrose in the diet by a mixture of glucose and an artificial sweetener selected from saccharin, Na saccharinate, NH4 saccharinate, Ca saccharinate, Na cyclamate, Ca cyclamate, glycyrrhizine, the methyl ester of aspertylphenyl amine, neohesperidine dihydrochalcone, and glycine. The mixtures are more sweet than glucose alone, the use of which was described in the parent patent. In an example, 5 g. glucose powder was mixed with 2 mg. powdered saccharin, these two pref. having the same particle size.
Patent FR-2199560-A2 (FR)
Title: Warp unwinder - ensuring uniform tension in the winding-off of warp thread from a warp beam
IPC: D04B15/38
Filed: 1972-09-19
Abstract: Unwinding of warp threads from a warp beam, partic. for a weaving loom, a knitting machine or hosiery frame, involves measuring the length of thread between two points. For each length that is smaller than a specific length winding-off is accelerated, whereby winding-off of the thread is slowed down in the case of measured lengths that are longer than the specific length.
Patent FR-2350840-A2 (FR)
Title: (N)-Substd. 3-phenyl-piperidine derivs. - for treatment of Parkinsonism and similar syndromes
IPC: C07D211/22
Filed: 1976-05-14
Abstract: (A) The following phenylpiperidines and their acid-addition salts are new: (a) N-propyl-3-(3,4-diacetoxyphenyl)pipe ridine, (b) N-isopropyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)piperidine and (c) N-allyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)piperidine, esp. the oxalate of (a) and the hydrobromides of (b) and (c). (B) The intermediates N-isopropyl-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)piperidine and N-allyl-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)piperidine are also new.
Patent FR-2368080-A2 (FR)
Title: Dispositif de commande de position d'un organe de reglage a course variable
IPC: H02K7/11
Filed: 1977-10-12
Abstract: Appareil de réglage à commande électrique. Appareil caractérisé en ce que l'élément du mécanisme de commande du côté sortie forme en même temps l'élément de couplage du côté entrée. L'invention s'applique aux appareils de réglage à commande électrique, en particulier pour le réglage de l'accélérateur d'un moteur à combustion interne.
Patent FR-2399047-A2 (FR)
Title: Elements photosensibles
IPC: G03F7/021
Filed: 1977-11-08
Abstract: a. Elément photosensible suivant le brevet principal 74 39331 comprenant un substrat qui porte une composition photosensible. b. La composition photosensible comprend une diazo-résine soluble dans un solvant organique, un copolymère fait d'un acide mono ou dicarboxylique et d'un composé répondant à la formule CH2 = CH - R et un solvant organique. c. Ces éléments photosensibles sont destinés à fabriquer des plaques lithographiques, des pochoirs pour l'impression ou des circuits imprimés ou autres.
Patent FR-2451070-A2 (FR)
Title: Reception connector for credit card operated peripheral - has jaw pivoted by card insertion to brine contacts against card working edge
Inventor: POMMERY BERTRAND JEAN-MARIE CH
IPC: G06K13/08
Filed: 1979-03-06
Abstract: The connector for a coded credit card (10), comprises a connector body (20) with a chamber (21) into which the credit card (10) is inserted in a given direction and containing a pair of jaws which grip the working edge of the credit card (10). The jaws are guided for movement in the direction of insertion of the credit card (10) between a rest position and a working position, in which at least one jaw pivots relative to the surface of the credit card (10) to grip its working edge. The movement of the jaws is prompted by the insertion of the credit card (10). Pref. one jaw is defined by a fixed part of the surface of the chamber (21) with the other pivoted jaw (19) moving towards the rear of the chamber (21) with its top surface in contact with a sloping guide face (276) and caused to pivot by the force of repulsion between two magnets (28, 36) associated respectively with the upper wall, of the chamber (21) and the jaw (19). The latter carries two contact springs (39a, 39d) which contact the upper faceof the inserted credit card.
Patent FR-2458478-A2 (FR)
Title: Connector for two small cosmetics bottles - comprises hollow element corresponding to form of stopper, to secure bottles one above other
Inventor: ORTAL RAYMOND
IPC: B65D23/00
Filed: 1979-06-13
Abstract: The connector joins two small bottles positioned one above the other. A sleeve (2) attaches the device onto the lower bottle and with second portion (9, 12) enclosing the lower part (3) of the upper bottle and making a connection to form one unit with it. The first plug (2) includes a hollow element which corresponds to the form of the stopper and complements it, with the stopper held inside by friction force. The second portion enclosing the lower part of the upper bottle has a non-detachable connection with the bottle.
Patent FR-2459489-A2 (FR)
Title: Electronic evaluation circuit for ultrasonic movement detector - uses Doppler-Fizeam effect and has high gain transistor amplifiers
IPC: G01P13/00
Filed: 1979-06-21
Abstract: The detector uses an ultrasonic transceiver (3) coupled to a high gain voltage amplifier (4) for amplifying the fundamental frequency and the LF modulation frequency. Its output is coupled via a voltage divider (5) to a second high gain amplifier (6) followed by voltage doubler demodulator (8,9) and an RC filter (10,11) for eliminating the HF carrier. The resulting signal is supplied via a further high gain amplifier (12) and further voltage doubler demodulator (13,14) to a LF amplifier (15) which is followed by a second RC filter. The LF amplifier output controls a multivibrator (21,22) providing a control pulse. Pref. transistors in common-emitter configuration are used as the high gain amplifiers (4,6,12) and diode pairs are used as the voltage doubler demodulators (8,9;13,14).
Patent FR-2465317-A2 (FR)
Title: Transistor a effet de champ a frequence de coupure elevee
Inventor: DELAGEBEAUDEUF DANIEL
IPC: H01L29/08
Filed: 1979-09-06
Abstract: L'INVENTION CONCERNE LES DISPOSITIFS A FREQUENCE DE COUPURE ELEVEE, ET PLUS PARTICULIEREMENT LES TRANSISTORS A EFFET DE CHAMP A HETERO-JONCTION A ACCUMULATION DE PORTEURS MAJORITAIRES. L'OBJET DE CETTE ADDITION EST D'AUGMENTER ENCORE LA FREQUENCE DE COUPURE, D'UNE PART, EN REDUISANT LE COURANT DE FUITE ENTRE GRILLE ET COUCHE ACTIVE PAR UNE REDUCTION DE L'EPAISSEUR DE LA COUCHE ALGAAS, ELLE-MEME RECOUVERTE PAR UNE COUCHE D'ISOLANT ET D'AUTRE PART, EN REDUISANT LES RESISTANCES D'ACCES DE SOURCE ET DE DRAIN PAR UNE IMPLANTATION LOCALISEE, OU PAR METALLISATION SUR LES FLANCS DE MESA, QUI AMENE LES REGIONS DE SOURCE ET DE DRAIN JUSQU'A LA ZONE D'ACCUMULATION D'ELECTRONS. APPLICATION AUX TRANSISTORS HYPERFREQUENCES POUR TELECOMMUNICATIONS.
Patent FR-2692362-A2 (FR)
Title: Noise prevention system for radar with electronic beam deflection
Inventor: ROBERT GUILHEM
IPC: H01Q3/26
Filed: 1980-03-14
Abstract: The radar has the antenna elementary radiators coupled to phase shifters for the electronic beam deflection, with a control circuit allowing the gain of the antenna to be reduced in the direction of a noise transmitter. A single auxiliary antenna (5) indicates the direction of different noise transmitters in succession, its signal being summed with the electronic scanning antenna (1) to allow the phase angle of selected phase shifters to be modified.The elementary radiators are divided into two groups of parallel lines spaced apart by a constant distance and the two groups offset by a quarter of the distance between lines in the same group.
Patent FR-2576483-A2 (FR)
Title: Device for automatically distributing liquid feed for raising animals in cages
Inventor: GAUTIER GILDAS HENRI BERNARD
IPC: A01K9/00
Filed: 1985-01-30
Abstract: Device for automatically distributing liquid feed for raising animals in cages. This device comprises, in accordance with the main patent, a tipping trough 1 with a multiplicity of compartments separated from one another by hollow partitions; according to the present addition, the trough is equipped with teats 22 which are mounted above the compartments a, b, c, ... n in such a way that they are connected to the bottom of the associated compartment by a suction tube, and in such a way that they are situated, when the trough occupies the "drinking" position, substantially beyond the vertical plane P1 passing through the edge A of the trough 1 turned towards the cages. This device allows the feeding, by teat, of animals raised in cages, without having to open the front face of these cages beforehand.
Patent FR-2635694-A2 (FR)
Title: Game of dice with eight faces marked with figurines and coloured symbols of a pack of cards, making it possible obtain series of cards which follow one another
IPC: A63F9/04
Filed: 1988-08-26
Abstract: Each game is composed of dice with eight hexagonal faces including eight of the figurines and the four coloured symbols of a pack of cards, the number of which is a multiple of eight of the number of dice, combined so as to make it possible to obtain, by throwing the dice, combinations including, in particular, cards of the same colour which follow one another.
Patent FR-2653540-A2 (FR)
Title: Device for varying the temperature of smoke leaving a boiler
Inventor: ALFRED ENGEL
IPC: F24H1/32
Filed: 1989-10-23
Abstract: The device for varying the outlet temperature of smoke in accordance with the invention is characterised in that it is formed of at least one plate, placed in the path of the smoke in the space lying between the internal face of the door and the exchanger plates of the boiler, this plate being either applied to at least a part of the studs of one of the exchanger plates, or fixed to the internal face of the door of the boiler; it also being possible for the device for varying temperature to be formed by two of these plates. Application: low-temperature boilers.
Patent WO-0041487-A2 (WO)
Inventor: MURRAY GEOFFREY NEIL
IPC: E21B34/00
Filed: 2000-01-07
Abstract: Cette invention a trait à une tuyauterie (5), utilisable dans un forage (3), possédant plusieurs orifices de sortie (6) disposés, sur sa périphérie, à intervalle les uns des autres, sur le plan longitudinal, cet agencement permettant à un fluide de passer de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur de la tuyauterie.
Patent WO-0200059-A2 (WO)
Title: Appareil
Inventor: KELSEY STEVEN FREDERICK
IPC: A45D26/00
Filed: 2001-06-26
Abstract: L'invention concerne une spatule à usage dépilatoire qui comprend un corps (4) en plastique souple avec une section en forme générale de S, une lamelle élastomère droite (10) à une extrémité et, à l'autre extrémité, une lamelle élastomère en forme de 'queue de poisson'. La lamelle droite permet d'enlever une préparation dépilatoire de la plupart des zones cutanées, et l'autre lamelle permet d'enlever la préparation des zones moins accessibles. Ces lamelles en élastomère permettent d'obtenir une épilation efficace et permettent d'éviter les effets délétères des racles antérieures.
Patent WO-0229407-A2 (WO)
Inventor: COOK NEIL D
IPC: G01N33/532
Filed: 2001-10-03
Abstract: L'invention porte sur une chaîne peptidique contenant une ou plusieurs molécules colorantes lui étant liées par covalence. L'une au moins de ces molécules est interposée dans la séquence amino formant la chaîne peptidique de manière à ce qu'il y ait au moins un acide aminé liée par covalence à chacun des côtés  de la ou des molécules colorantes. L'invention porte également sur une méthode de dosage employant les composés marqués par le colorant de l'invention.
Patent WO-03003704-A2 (WO)
Title: Plate-forme de communication convergente de commerce mobile et electronique dans un environnement de reseau heterogene
Inventor: GUPTA PRAFULLA C
IPC: G06F21/41
Filed: 2002-06-28
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil de commerce mobile et électronique, de service client et de service de communication par l'intermédiaire de réseaux. Ledit procédé consiste à recevoir dans un réseau itinérant un numéro d'identification et une demande de service, à faire suivre à un réseau local le numéro d'identification, la demande de service et un coût/tarif de service, à vérifier à l'aide d'une plate-forme de communication convergente située dans le réseau local que le numéro d'identification est associé à un compte utilisateur valide, qu'un dispositif utilisateur est autorisé à recevoir le service, et que le compte d'utilisateur valide possède une valeur suffisante, à fournir une autorisation au fournisseur de service, et à charger le compte utilisateur valide en temps réel. Le système de communication convergente utilise un ensemble de règles permettant de déterminer au moins une règle applicable pour autoriser une transaction et débiter le compte de l'utilisateur autorisé en fonction de ladite règle et en temps réel.
Patent WO-03092138-A2 (WO)
Inventor: SKYLLAS-KAZACOS MARIA
IPC: H01M8/08
Filed: 2003-04-23
Abstract: A 3 M V(IV) bromide solution in 3-4 M HBr or HBr/HCl mixture is added to both sides of the redox flow cell or battery. On fully charging the cell, the vanadium (IV) bromide solution is reduced to produce 3M VBr2 in the negative half-cell, while the bromide ions in the positive half-cell are oxidised to produce 1.5 M Br3- or CIBr2. On discharge, the VBr2 is oxidised to VBr3 in the negative half cell while the Br3 or ClBr2- ions are reduced to Br ions in the positive half cell. The cell comprises carbon or graphite felt bonded onto plastic or conducting plastic sheets as substrate materials and the two half cells are separated by an anion or cation exchange membrane.
Patent WO-03098934-A2 (WO)
Title: Procede d'integration et d'extraction d'informations
Inventor: BOUNKONG STEPHANE
IPC: H04N1/32
Filed: 2003-05-19
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un procédé pour intégrer un vecteur de message (m) à un ensemble de données. Le procédé dépend du domaine et comprend les étapes suivantes: (i) mise en oeuvre d'une transformation (W) sur un premier ensemble de données (x) pour produire un second ensemble de données (S), le second ensemble de données (S) comprenant une pluralité d'éléments mutuellement indépendants du point de vue statistique (sources indépendantes); (ii) sélection dans le second ensemble de données (S) d'un sous-ensemble d'éléments de données (V) qui constitue un espace d'intégration (espace des attributs) dans lequel le vecteur de message (m) est intégré; (iii) modification dudit sous-ensemble de données (V) d'une manière prédéterminée en fonction du vecteur de message (m) à intégrer, pour ainsi intégrer le vecteur de message (m) au second ensemble de données (S); et (iii) mise en oeuvre d'une transformation inverse (A) sur le second ensemble de données auquel est intégré le vecteur de message (S) afin de reproduire le premier ensemble de données auquel est désormais intégré le message ( x, texte filigrané). L'invention a également pour objet un procédé pour extraire le vecteur de message (m) intégré à un ensemble de données (x) par le procédé mentionné ci-dessus.
Patent HU-0001639-A2 (HU)
Title: Truncated soluble tumor necrosis factor type-i and type-ii receptors
Inventor: EDWARDS CARL K
IPC: C07K1/107
Filed: 1997-07-09
Abstract: Truncated soluble tumour necrosis factor receptor (sTNFR) proteins of formula (I), and their variants and derivatives, are new: R1-[Cys19-Cys103]-R2 (I) [Cys19-Cys103] = sTNFR aa residues 19-103 (sequence given in the specification); R1 = methionylated or non-methionylated amine group of Cys19 or of the sequence DSVCPQGKYIHPQNNSIC or any of its sequentially N-terminally deleted resides; R2 = COOH of Cys103 or the sequence FCCSLCL or any of its sequentially N-terminally deleted residues, provided that when R1 = VCPQGKYIHPQNNSIC or any N-truncated version of it, then R2 is not FCCSLCL-R3 with R3 = carboxy of Asn111-Asn161 or its truncation. Also claimed are: (1) sTNFR of formula (II): R4-[Cys32-Cys115]-R5 (II) [Cys32-Cys115] = Cys residues 32-115 of mature, full-length 40 kDa TNF inhibitor (sequence given in the specification); R4 = methionylated or non-methionylated amine group Cys32 or the sequence LPAQVAFTPYAPEPGSTCRLREYYDQTAQMC, or any of its sequentially N-terminally deleted residues; R5 = COOH of Cys115 or the sequence APLRKCR, or any of its sequentially N-terminally deleted residues, provided that when R4 = TCRLREYYDQTAQMC, or any N-truncated version of it, then R5 is not APLRKCR-R6 with R6 = COOH of Pro123-Thr179 or its truncations; (2) polymeric tumour necrosis factor binding proteins (TNBP's) comprising >= 1 of (I) and (II); (3) PN encoding (I) and (II); (4) a nucleic acid sequence comprising a TNBP encoded by a sequence selected from 6 cDNA sequences, a sequence degenerated in the coding regions or their portions of the six sequences, a sequence which hybridises to the above 7 sequences and a sequence which is complementary to the above 8 sequences (all given in the specification); (5) vectors comprising PN; (6) prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells comprising PN; (7) a therapeutic composition comprising the TNBP associated with a vehicle, and a kit for preparing an aqueous protein composition comprising the TNBP and a second container comprising a solvent.
Patent HU-0002963-A2 (HU)
Inventor: LATIES ALAN MALEV
IPC: A61P27/02
Filed: 2000-07-27
Abstract: A találmány (1) általános képletű 5. típusú ciklikus quanozin-3',5'- -monofoszfát-foszfodiészteráz inhibitor, - ahol a képletben R1 jelentése hidrogénatom, alkilcsoport, cikloalkilcsoport vagyperfluoralkil-csoport; R2 jelentése hidrogénatom, adott esetben hidroxilcsoporttal,alkoxicsoporttal vagy cikloalkilcsoporttal helyettesítettalkilcsoport, vagy perfluoralkil-csoport; R3 jelentése alkilcsoport, alkenilcsoport, alkinilcsoport,cikloalkilcsoport, perfluoralkil-csoport vagy cikloalkil-csoporttalhelyettesített alkil-csoport; R4 jelentése azzal a nitrogénatommal együtt, amelyhez kapcsolódikpirrolidinil-csoport, piperidin-csoport, morfolin-csoport vagy 4-N-(R6)csoporttal helyettesített piperazinil-csoport; R5 jelentése hidrogénatom, alkilcsoport, alkoxicsoport, NR7R8-csoportvagy CONR7R8-csoport; alkalmazását foglalja magában a szem betegségeinek és rendellenesállapotainak megelőzésére és kezelésére szolgáló készítményekelőállítására. Szóban forgó betegségek és kóros állapotok közétartoznak például a központi retinális artériás elzáródás; a központiretinális érelzáródás, a látóideg-megbetegedés (így különösen azelülső ischémiás látóideg-megbetegedés és a zöldhályogos látóideg-megbetegedés és a pigment (száraz) degenerálódás. Fenti vegyületekettartalmazó gyógyászati készítményeket és kiszereléseket is ismertet atalálmány. Rl jelentése hidrogénatom, alkilcsoport, cikloalkilcsoport vagyperfluoralkil-csoport; R2 jelentése hidrogénatom, adott esetben hidroxilcsoporttal,alkoxicsoporttal vagy cikloalkilcsoporttal helyettesítettalkilcsoport, vagy perfluoralkil-csoport; R3 jelentése alkilcsoport, alkenilcsoport, alkinilcsoport,cikloalkilcsoport, perfluoralkil-csoport vagy cikloalkil-csoporttalhelyettesített alkil-csoport; R4 jelentése azzal a nitrogénatommal együtt, amelyhez kapcsolódikpirrolidinilcsoport, piperidincsoport, morfolincsoport vagy 4-N-(R6)-csoporttal helyettesített piperazinilcsoport; R5 jelentése hidrogénatom, alkilcsoport, alkoxicsoport NR7R8-csoportvagy CONR7R8-csoport; Ó
Patent HU-0104338-A2 (HU)
Title: Pharmaceutical compositions containing an estrogen agonist/antagonist as active ingredient for improving vascular health
Inventor: DAY WESLEY WARREN
IPC: A61P9/10
Filed: 2001-10-16
Abstract: The present invention provides methods and kits for improving or maintaining vascular health, including preventing myocardial infarction or stroke; maintaining or improving vascular reactivity; treating acute or chronic renal failure, peripheral arterial occlusive disease, coronary artery disease, or Raynaud's phenomenon; or lowering plasma levels of Lp(a) using an estrogen agonist/ antagonist.
Patent HU-0105052-A2 (HU)
Inventor: ADESSI CELINE
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 1999-09-30
Abstract: A tal lm ny t rgya nukleinsav-amplifik l s és -szekven l s. A tal lmny t rgy t k"zelebbről elj r sok képezik nukleinsav amplifik l s ra ésszekven l s ra, valamint nukleinsavak nagy mennyiségű, nagy hatékonysgú amplifik l s ra és szekven l s ra szolg ló berendezés ésreagenskészletek. Ó
Patent HU-0200195-A2 (HU)
Title: Process for treatment of acidic resin pollutants
Inventor: KOVACS ISTVAN
IPC: B09B5/00
Filed: 2002-01-18
Abstract: Environmentally hazardous acid-resins are rendered harmless by dehydration and neutralization as follows: 50-70 pts.wt. slag, preferably dross derived from steel production by converters or foundries are mixed with 50-30 pts.wt. neutralized acid resins, and optionally 0.5-15 pts.wt. sawdust and/or wood-shavings and/or chopped straw. Mixtures are homogenized and comminuted.
Patent HU-0300577-A2 (HU)
Inventor: HOROWITZ CARL
IPC: B01D39/18
Filed: 2001-04-30
Abstract: A találmány tárgya bevonó készítmény olaj-, üzemanyag-, hűtőanyag- éslégszűrő anyag kémiai ojtására, amely tartalmaz körülbelül 30-50tömeg% vizes akrilgyantát, körülbelül 3-11 tömeg% nagy molekulatömegűszilikont vizes szuszpenzióban, körülbelill 20-40 tömeg% ionmentes,desztillált vagy más tiszta vizet, körülbelül 5-16 tömeg% kötőanyagot,kevesebb mint körülbelül 1 tömeg% katalizátort, és kevesebb mintkörülbelül 1 tömeg% ojtásiniciátort. A találmány tárgya továbbáeljárás olaj-, üzemanyag-, hűtőanyag- és légszűrő előállítására,amelynek során olyan készítményt állítanak elő, amelyet kémiailagojtanak a szűrő hordozóra. A találmány szerint előállítottszürőanyagok kémiailag és magas hőmérséklettel szemben ellenállók,kiváló kilúgozásmentes tulajdonságokkal rendelkeznek, valamint aszenet, kormot, szílíciumot, fémrészecskéket és más szennyezőanyagokat hatékonyan kivonják az üzemanyagból, az olajból, akenőanyagokból, a hígítóanyagokból és a levegőből. Ó
Patent HU-0400650-A2 (HU)
Title: Arrangement for changing a gauge of a railed vehicle
Inventor: BENENOWSKI SEBASTIAN
IPC: E01B2/00
Filed: 2001-12-04
Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for changing a gauge of a railed vehicle from a first gauge (16), such as a normal gauge, to a second gauge (18), such as a broad gauge and vice versa, whereby the railed vehicle is supported on running rails in the gauges. According to the invention, it is possible to carry out a change in gauge with simple, easy to construct, space-saving measures, whereby each of the running rails (20, 22) is formed from the same rail in the first gauge (16) as in the second gauge (18) and that the rails are arranged on an adjustable support (40), running perpendicular to the rail longitudinal axis, in the region (12, 14) of the varying gauge.
Patent HU-0500805-A2 (HU)
Title: Process and know-how for manufacturing mortar and concrete based on cured acrylic-acrylnitril-styrol copolymer hidraulic-bonded cement-mortar and concrete mixture with high start/end solidity and gas-proofing
Inventor: LESZ KAROLY
IPC: C08F246/00
Filed: 2005-08-29
Abstract: A product is produced chemically by mixing and work-in base materials with known properties, uniting advantageous physical and chemical properties of the base materials before and after binding, in work site or premixed only from Hungarian base materials without imported materials.
Patent HU-0600634-A2 (HU)
Inventor: FECZAK JANOS
IPC: A01N3/00
Filed: 2006-08-08
Abstract: Jelen találmány tárgya eljárás energetikai célú biomassza növények kezelésére, ezen belül, az
energetikai célokra - direkt tüzelésre vagy biogázgyártásra - szolgáló biomassza növények
betakarítás előtti és azt követő kezelése. A nagy tősürűséggel vetett biomassza növényt, a
vetést követő 10-20, előnyösen 12-16 héten deszikkálószerrel kezeljük, majd az eredeti
nedvességtartalom 15-90, előnyösen 40-50 % nedvességtartalmú állapotnál levéltelenített
formában takarítják be és aprítják fel. Az aprítékot adott esetben folyékony ammóniával
kezelve silózási eljárásnak vetik alá vagy direkt égetik szilárd tüzelésű kazánokban.