Patent GB-1376760-A (GB)
Title: Amplifier apparatus
Inventor: SNEDKERUD O
IPC: H03F3/24
Filed: 1972-04-12
Abstract: 1376760 Transistor amplifying circuits; amplitude modulation PATELHOLD PATENTVERWERTUNGS & ELEKTRO-HOLDING AG 12 April 1972 [14 April 1971] 16953/72 Headings H3R and H3T [Also in Division H2] An amplifier comprises control means 21, Fig. 2, responsive to an input signal U MOD  for controlling generating means 22, 23 to produce first and second periodic signals having substantially the same time-average frequency which is substantially higher than the frequency of the input signal and with a mutual instantaneous phasedifference which is a function of the input signal, means 24 for combining the first and second signals to produce a third signal whose amplitude is modulated as a function of the input signal, and means 25 for demodulating the third signal to produce the amplified signal. In the embodiment, a D.C. bias signal U= is also appliedto control means 21, the demodulator 25 is followed by a low-pass filter 26 passing only the amplified signal, and the arrangement is stabilized by a D.C. feedback over low-pass filter 27 passing frequencies lower than the lowest frequency to be amplified The arrangement is primarily intended for the plate modulation of a high-frequency transmitting valve and has the feature that the demodulator 25 produces, in addition to the amplified signal, a D.C. component of a value suitable to comprise the D.C. supply to the anode of the transmitting valve. The auxiliary carrier frequency generators 22, 23 - preferably comprise class A thyristor inverters. Phase control unit.-Preferably the phasecontrol unit 21 comprises a free-running sinusoidal generator 21.1, Fig. 5, operating at at least twice the maximum frequency of the input signal, whose output is connected through a fullwave rectifier circuit 21.2 to the first input of a threshold switch 21.3, the second input of which comprises a direct-voltage U=, Fig. 7, upon which is superimposed a modulation signal U MOD ; the threshold switch 21.3 is such that whenever the potential U 21.2 , Fig. 7, at the first input exceeds the reference potential (U MOD  + U #) applied to the second input, a constant output, i.e. L, appears at its output. The output of the threshold switch 21.3 is connected to a differentiation stage 21.4 which derives from the leading flank of the supplied square wave a control pulse U T23  which appears at one output T23 and from the descending flank a second control pulse which is inverted and then appears at a further output T22: (UT22) the outputs U T22 , U T23  are in each case applied to one or other of the control inputs of the carrier frequency sources. It is preferred to provide the free-running sinusoidal generator with a second output at which coincidently with the centre of each half-wave of sinusoidal oscillation a needle pulse appears, these needle pulses being superimposed upon the rectified half-waves from rectifier circuit 21.2: in this way even with over-modulation ignition of the thyristors in the sinusoidal power generators (22,23, Fig. 2) is not inhibited. In a modification of the phase control unit which permits of adjustment of the modulated transmitter power output, without modification of the depth of modulation and using D.C. negative feedback, an adjustable control voltage U OSOLL . k, Fig. 6, is derived from a control potentiometer P OT  and is combined in differencing circuit 21.7 with a voltage U 0 . k which is a corresponding fraction k of the voltage fed back over filter 27 (Fig. 2). The D.C. output U= from differencing circuit 21.7 comprises the D.C. component of the second input to threshold switch 21.3; it is also applied over very low pass filter 21.6 and inverter 21.8 to multiplier 21.5, whereby the A.C. signal modulation component U MOD  is correspondingly changed in value. Sinusoidal generator 21.1 (Figs. 5, 6).-The generator 21.1 comprises a square-wave generator 21.11, Fig. 8, with its input coupled to a 2 : 1 frequency-divider stage 21.12, the output of which is converted to a sine wave by low-pass filter 21.13. The output from generator 21.11 is also taken to a differentiating circuit 21.14, the negative-going spikes in the output of which are passed by diode 21.15 and inverted by inverter 21.16 to provide the needle pulses. Sinusoidal power generator (23, Fig. 2).-The generator 23 comprises a class A thyristor inverter 23.1, Fig. 9, of known type, which is triggered in the one direction by pulses from the control circuit which are derived from terminal T23 via capacitor C and differentiating circuit 23.4. It is triggered in the opposite direction by pulses derived over a second differentiating circuit 23.5 and inverter 23.3 from the output of a monostable multivibrator 23.2 which is itself triggered by the pulses at terminal T23 via capacitor C. The frequency of the inverter may also be modulated by means of modulating signals applied to terminal U MOD .