baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2003175994-A (JP)
Title: Full-water time informing apparatus
Inventor: YAMANE TAKAAKI
IPC: B65D90/48
Filed: 2001-12-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus having a quite simple configuration for informing a full-water time of a storing tank installed on a floor in a factory.  <P>SOLUTION: This is a full-water time informing apparatus characterized in that a rear surface of a lid 2 covering an inlet of a storing tank 1 is provided with a float 6 followed in response to a moving-up or moving-down motion of a liquid surface and a guiding means 4 for guiding the float 6, a head part of the float 6 is provided with an indicating means 7 and the lid 2 is provided with an opening 8 through which the indicating means 7 can protrude.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003145124-A (JP)
Title: Device for sorting empty can
Inventor: YAMAMOTO OSAMU
IPC: B07C5/344
Filed: 2001-11-06
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problems that although an empty can recovering box installed beside a vending machine for a soft drink collects cans without sorting them according to kinds of the empty can materials, or, at most, is separately collect metal cans and resin cans deliberate mixture or the like cannot be avoided because sorting is left incumbent upon users and a burden of a recovery worker of collecting the empty cans is extremely large. SOLUTION: The empty can after use is inserted to one throwing port and an electric conductivity of the empty can is detected to sort the metal can and the resin can. A stress responsiveness to magnetic force is detected to sort an aluminum can and a steel can, thereby, they are accommodated in each recovering box.
Patent JP-2003177530-A (JP)
Title: Photosensitive composition
Inventor: NAKAI HIDEYUKI
IPC: C08F265/06
Filed: 2001-12-13
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photosensitive composition which generates no colored sticky foreign matter and enhances productivity and a color filter obtained using the composition and to provide a photosensitive composition capable of forming a colored image excellent in transmittance, contrast, sensitivity, resolution, solvent resistance and reliability in a liquid crystal cell and a color filter obtained using the composition.  <P>SOLUTION: The photosensitive compositions comprise [A] a pigment having 0.01-0.10 μm average particle diameter, [B] a binder resin, [C] an addition- polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond, [D] a photopolymerization initiator and [E] a solvent. When a film formed from each of the photosensitive compositions is immersed in ≥10 times (by weight) as much said solvent as the film, dissolution time is within 5 min.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2002224722-A (JP)
Title: Method for controlling or adjusting rolling process of rolled product and device therefor
Inventor: SCHOLL JURGEN
IPC: B21C51/00
Filed: 2001-12-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prolong the life span of bearings and components by preventing roll bearings from being suffered from overload in a method for controlling or adjusting rolling process of a rolled product 1 and a device therefor in the rolling line of a single stand type or a multiple stand type in which the stand of a two-stage, a four-stage or a six-stage rolling mill provided with a back-up roll 3, an intermediate roll 4 or an adjusting roll 5 is adopted. SOLUTION: The method for controlling and adjusting the rolling process is as follows: a) to measure an axial force F given by an actuating roll 5 which is one of the actuating roll 3, 4 and 5 to a housing supporting this roll, b) to lead the measured value of the axial force F to an evaluating device 7, c) to compare the maximum memorized set value Fmax with the measured value F, d) to send a signal as soon as the measured value F exceeds the maximum memorized set value Fmax.
Patent JP-2002254822-A (JP)
Title: Optical recording medium and its manufacturing method
Inventor: MIHARA NORIHIKO
IPC: G11B7/246
Filed: 2001-12-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical recording medium reducing an error rate by suppressing a leakage of a land pre-pit signal exhibiting address information to an RF signal exhibiting recording data at a recording data reproducing time. SOLUTION: The optical recording medium comprises a recording layer formed by mixing one or more types of a hydrocarbon having the number of carbon atoms of 6 to 9 except a cyclooctane with the cyclooctane as a solvent of a dye solution for forming the recording layer.
Patent JP-2003186257-A (JP)
Title: Image forming device
Inventor: OGIWARA ATSUSHI
IPC: B41J2/44
Filed: 2001-12-14
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming device that forms an image of high image quality by forming reference toner images in a processing direction without interrupting an image forming operation, also highly accurately measuring the density of each reference toner image, and reflecting the result of the density measurement upon conditions under which an image is formed.  <P>SOLUTION: The image forming device has a reference toner image forming means for forming reference toner images which are arranged in the processing direction in an intermediate image area between two image areas on an image carrier holding a toner image. Based upon the density of each reference toner image formed by the reference toner image forming means, the image forming device controls the conditions under which the toner image held on the image carrier is formed. Thus, an image is finally formed on a recording medium from the toner image having a specific density.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003189046-A (JP)
Title: Image forming system
Inventor: HONMA MASAYUKI
IPC: G03G21/00
Filed: 2001-12-19
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To transfer an original copy image to a third copying machine to request its print, together with a result output to a copying machine at the scan side and a report output to a copying machine at the transfer side, if an error such as jam occurs in a receive side copying machine in a remote multiple copy.  <P>SOLUTION: The system is composed of a transmit side copying machine for scanning, a receive side copying machine for copying an image received over a network from the transmit side copying machine, a means for transferring the image to a third copying machine, if some error occurs at the receive side, a means for indicating on the UI of the receive side copying machine this time, a means for printing a remaining number of parts of the received image by the third copying machine, a means for UI-indicating or report-printing the result by the third copying machine, and a means for UI-indicating or report- printing, as the transmit side copying machine receives that the transfer has occurred at the receive side copying machine.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003170745-A (JP)
Title: Roof storage structure
Inventor: KADOWAKI MAKOTO
IPC: B60J7/12
Filed: 2001-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily attach a package tray storing mechanism to a body.  <P>SOLUTION: A package tray 100 is divided into the first package tray 110 in a trunk lid 150 side, and the second package tray 120 in a seat rear-part side, the second package tray is provided to be rotatable with respect to a body 160 in order to make a rotary end part contact-press an upper side of the first package tray 110 by an energizing means, and the package tray storing mechanism 200 is provided to lift up the first package tray 110.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003186331-A (JP)
Title: Fixing device
Inventor: TANAKA YASUKI
IPC: G03G15/20
Filed: 2001-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixing device which can conduct both prevention of fixing defect and the prevention of the overheating of a fixing rotating body more highly.  <P>SOLUTION: This fixing device has a fixing rotating body, a plurality of heating means to heat the fixing rotating body and a control means to control the drive of each heating means independently. In this fixing device, which changes the heating means that drives at a prescribed timing from the beginning of a fixing job till the end of the fixing job, the control means can change the prescribed timing.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003187821-A (JP)
Title: Fuel cell
Inventor: INOUE MASAJIRO
IPC: H01M8/10
Filed: 2001-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell, by which the contact resistance between metal plate separators and an electrolyte membrane/electrode construction, and a voltage loss can be reduced, its construction can become simple and power generation performance can be improved.  <P>SOLUTION: The fuel cell 10 includes the electrolyte membrane/electrode construction 14 and a primary and a secondary separators 16, 18, that hold the electrolyte membrane/electrode construction 14 therebetween. Metal plates 42, 44, having both functions of transmission of a fuel gas and an oxidizing agent gas and of electron conductivity are respectively interposed in between an anode side electrode 28 and/a cathode side electrode 30 constituting the electrolyte membrane and/electrode construction 14 and the primary and/the secondary separators 16, 18; and a plurality of through-holes 46a, 46b are formed on the metal plates 42, 44.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2002287947-A (JP)
Title: Image data processing method and device
Inventor: REUTER FRED J
IPC: G06F3/12
Filed: 2001-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image data processing technique. SOLUTION: Image data is stored in a memory (201) having data word of the predetermined data width. Each data word includes an image pixel with a plurality of adjacent single scanning lines disposed therein. A set of continuous data words correspond to a two-dimensional tile of the image, and the adjacent data words store the image pixel of the adjacent scanning lines. The image data is transferred to caches (213 and 223) in these tiles. Pursuant to the image processing to the tile of the image data stored in the caches (213 and 223), the tile of the image data is returned to the memory (201). This technique is repeated for each tile of the image data. Separate tiles of the image data can be simultaneously operated by data processors (211 and 221).
Patent JP-2002252883-A (JP)
Title: Hot-water supply system
Inventor: KONO TAKAYUKI
IPC: F24H1/00
Filed: 2001-12-21
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hot-water supply system which enables operation of a function, which can be originally operated only by an operating section of a remote controller, which has had a communication trouble by an operating section of other normal remote controller. SOLUTION: The hot-water supply system comprises a body of hot-water supply equipment and a plurality of remote controllers. A control section of the body determines whether there is communication troubles between the body and each remote controller. When a communication trouble is detected, communication with the remote controller which has been determined to have the communication troubles is stopped, and at the same time, the functions of the defective remote controller are replaced by that of other normal remote controller.
Patent JP-2003183232-A (JP)
Title: Method for producing higher fatty acid alkanolamide
Inventor: NISHIMOTO YOSHIFUMI
IPC: C07C233/18
Filed: 2001-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a higher fatty acid alkanolamide, having an improved smell and without having a problem of quick foaming property.  <P>SOLUTION: This method for producing the higher fatty acid alkanolamide expressed by the general formula (3) (wherein, R<SP>1</SP>is a 5-21C linear chain or branched chain alkyl, alkenyl or hydroxy alkyl; R<SP>2</SP>is H, hydroxyethyl or a 1-8C linear chain or branched chain alkyl; and R<SP>3</SP>is a 1-6C linear chain or branched chain alkylene) is to perform a reaction of a fatty acid or its ester with an alkanolamine and then treat it under a reduced pressure.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003194516-A (JP)
Title: Crease detecting device
Inventor: KINOSHITA SHIGEHIRO
IPC: B65B9/10
Filed: 2001-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the cost of a crease detecting device by eliminating the need of an illuminator, image processor, etc., from the device.  <P>SOLUTION: The crease detecting device has a laser displacement gauge 25, a scanner which scans the gauge 25 in the cross direction of a wrapping material 11, and a crease position detecting and processing means which detects the position of a crease m11 formed at a prescribed spot of the wrapping material 11 based on displacement outputs generated when the gauge 25 is scanned. In this case, the radiating section of the displacement gauge 25 radiates radiant light beams toward the wrapping material 11, and reflected light beams are made incident to the entrance section of the displacement gauge 25 while the gauge 25 is scanned. Therefore, no illuminator, etc., is required, because the entrance section of the gauge 25 generates the displacement outputs when the reflected light beams are inputted to the section.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003128552-A (JP)
Title: Composition applicable to mucous
Inventor: TSUJI MASAO
IPC: A61K31/355
Filed: 2001-12-28
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composition applicable to mucous, stably maintaining vitamin E for a long time. SOLUTION: The stability of the vitamin E is improved by being compounded with a xanthine (caffeine, theophylline, theobromine, proxyphylline, or pentoxifylline). By the method, compositions applicable to mucous such as collyria, collyrium and collunarium each stably maintaining the vitamin E for a long time are provided.
Patent JP-2003192440-A (JP)
Title: Carbon structural material and method for manufacturing the same
Inventor: MURAKAMI TADAYOSHI
IPC: C04B35/52
Filed: 2001-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To manufacture a low-price carbon structural material as a material product having characteristics of excellent heat resistance, light weight and excellent mechanical strength and heat insulating property, effectively usable for a heat insulating structural member of a press or a mold, and being safe and environmental friendly.  <P>SOLUTION: The carbon structural material having desired characteristics is manufactured by using ceramic fibers or wood fibers as the matrix, combining the matrix with sugar or sugar compounded with a filler to constitute a prepreg, heating and press-forming the prepreg to produce a composite material and to carbonize.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Patent JP-2003519291-A (JP)
IPC: D04H1/74
Filed: 2000-05-31
Abstract: An installation includes a carding machine (1), and a distributor-layer (2) depositing the card (1) web (6) in a reciprocating motion on a delivery belt (8) moving transversely. The resulting intermediate lap (16) is conveyed to a needling loom (3) to produce a consolidated lap (24). A measuring station (28) scans the consolidated lap (24) profile and transmits it to a processing unit (32) where the profile is compared to a set reference input by a terminal (33). The variations in width cause a corresponding modification in the width deposited by the distributor-layer (2) by a link (36). The local surface weight variations cause a corresponding modification of the controls applied to the carding machine (1) capable of longitudinally profiling the web (6). The invention is useful for controlling an installation for obtaining a finished product.
Patent JP-2003502000-A (JP)
Title: 機械的変動から電力を取出す方法及びシステム
IPC: H02N2/00
Filed: 2000-06-01
Abstract: (57)【要約】
機械的パワーを電力へと変換する変換器(12)を変動(14)に結合する段階と；上記変換器におけるピーク電圧が、上記変動のみによる開放変換器のピーク電圧の２倍より大きくなるように、上記変換器に対して電気回路(18)を結合する段階と；上記電気回路を使用して上記変換器からパワーを取出す段階と；エネルギを蓄電素子(20)に蓄積する段階と；を含むパワー取出方法。スイッチング増幅器(16)を使用し、上記変動の過程における異なる時間間隔の間に、パワーは上記変換器から取出され、上記変換器に付与される。
Patent JP-2003501732-A (JP)
Title: 旋回式伸縮可能取付ブラケット
IPC: A47B21/03
Filed: 2000-05-25
Abstract: (57)【要約】
旋回式取付ブラケット（１０）は、高重量で嵩張る対象物を、所定下面に取付けられたケーシング（１）に対して連結する。各スライド部材（２）は旋回式取付ブラケット（１０）をケーシング（１）に対して取付け得ると共に取付ブラケット（１０）を伸縮可能とし得る。取付ブラケット（１０）は、支持表面（１１）と、該支持表面（１１）と一体的なブリッジ（１３）とを備える。回転可能なプレート（３２）は、支持表面（１１）とブリッジ（１３）との間を摺動すると共に解除可能に固定される。プレート（３２）は取付けられるべき対象物に結合され、デスクに関して前記対象物が回転するのを許容する。
Patent JP-2003506269-A (JP)
IPC: A23L5/10
Filed: 2000-07-28
Abstract: The invention concerns a valve (5) for a package containing a product, said valve (5) communicating with at least an opening (7) emerging inside the package and comprising two walls between which is arranged a sealing compound solid or pasty at room temperature, becoming liquid and non-sticky, when heat treated, enabling the valve, under the effect of heat, to shift repeatedly from a closing position to an opening position. The invention is characterised in that the closing position results from a specific internal pressure value of the package corresponding to an excess pressure relative to the pressure outside the package.
Patent JP-2003506679-A (JP)
Title: 気体の内部送達および減圧の適用のための流体相互接続、相互接続マニホルドおよび微小流体性デバイス
IPC: F16L39/00
Filed: 2000-07-28
Abstract: (57)【要約】
微小流体性デバイス（６）のための相互接続構成および相互接続マニホルドが、提供される。微小流体性キャビティ要素（８）から、１種以上の気体を導入するためのデバイス、または気体を除去するためのデバイスもまた、提供される。本発明はまた、相互接続を作製するための方法および微小流体性デバイス（６）からの気体の送達または除去のための方法に関する。さらに具体的には、本発明は、中規模の環境または大規模の環境と微小規模の環境との間の流体相互接続に関する。
Patent JP-2003507586-A (JP)
Title: 横方向への伸張に優れる向上した不織布とその製造方法
IPC: D04H3/14
Filed: 2000-08-10
Abstract: (57)【要約】
スパン繊維（２０）から不織布（４０）を製造する方法であり、不織布中のスパン繊維の密度が、比較的高密度の細片と比較低密度の細片との間で変化する。細片は、不織布の長さに沿って、交互に縦方向（１４）に向かって延び、高密度細片同士が低密度細片によって分離されている。交互に配置された高密度細片と低密度細片とは、縦方向においてよりも横方向（１２）においてより高い伸び率を備えた不織布を提供する。
Patent JP-2003508379-A (JP)
IPC: A61K31/27
Filed: 2000-08-28
Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel substituted alpha-hydroxy acid thereof, represented by the general Formula I:where R1-R5, X and Z are defined herein. The present invention also relates to the discovery that compounds having Formula I are potent inhibitors of caspases and apoptotic cell death. Therefore, the inhibitors of this invention can retard or block cell death in a variety of clinical conditions in which the loss of cells, tissues or entire organs occurs.
Patent JP-2003509998-A (JP)
Title: よじれ防止のライン用保護装置
IPC: H02G1/06
Filed: 2000-08-31
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、特に下水システムにおいて、ライン（15）、特に光波用ケーブルを敷設するために有益なよじれ防止装置に関する。この新規な装置は、ホルダー（2）によって固定される偏向要素（1）を含み、この偏向要素は、第１方向から来るライン（15）を第２方向に偏向する。前記ホルダー（2）は、第２角度調整要素（5）と連結され、かつ第１平面において調整可能な角度を有する第１角度調整要素（4）を含み、さらに、第１角度調整要素は、支持面及び第１平面に少なくともほぼ直交する第２平面に取り付けられる基部プレート（3）に対して調整可能な角度を有し、前記偏向要素（1）は、この第２角度調整要素に取り付けられている。ホルダー（2）は、容易に取り付けられ、かつ偏向要素（1）は、容易に所望の位置隣そして固定することができる。
Patent JP-2003512946-A (JP)
Title: カテーテルのチューブ材を押し出すための方法および装置
IPC: B29C48/09
Filed: 2000-10-18
Abstract: (57)【要約】
医療用カテーテルを製造するためのシステムおよび方法を開示する。本発明のシステムは、押出ヘッドと流体連通している第１のメルトポンプと、該押出ヘッドと流体連通している第２のメルトポンプと、押出ヘッドから出てくる押出物を受けるように配置された引取装置と、第１メルトポンプに連結された第１の駆動装置と、第２メルトポンプに連結された第２の駆動装置と、引取装置に連結された第３の駆動装置と、第３の駆動装置に連結され、かつ引取装置を通過する押出物の長さを測定するように適合されたエンコーダと、第１駆動装置、第２駆動装置、第３駆動装置およびエンコーダに接続されたコンピュータとを備えている。
Patent JP-2003514962-A (JP)
Title: 多孔質架橋ポリマー材料の製法
IPC: C08F2/32
Filed: 2000-11-15
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、吸収特性および機械的強度に優れた多孔質架橋ポリマー材料を短時間で製造する方法を提供するものである。ＨＩＰＥから多孔質架橋ポリマー材料を製造する方法において、ＨＩＰＥを臭素価が重合前の２５％の値以下になるまで重合させた後、多孔質架橋ポリマー材料を活性エネルギー線または重合温度より高温で後硬化する工程を含む事を特徴とする多孔質架橋ポリマー材料の製造方法である。
Patent JP-2003517824-A (JP)
Title: 食用熱可塑性物質及びペット用セグメント化滋養性ガム
IPC: A23L29/262
Filed: 2000-10-02
Abstract: (57)【要約】
本発明は、約３０〜５０重量％で存在し、植物性及び動物性のタンパク質の混合物であるタンパク質と、約２０〜５０重量％のデンプンと、約１０〜２０重量％の水と、約１〜１０重量％の食用繊維と、約０．５〜３重量％の金属塩水和物とから製造した食用熱可塑性物質に関する。成形時、熱可塑性物質は、優れた強度及び他の物理的性質を有する。食用熱可塑性物質は、複数の切り込み線１４により分離した複数のセグメントを有したセグメント化滋養性ペット用ガム１６を含む様々な種類の形状で成形し得る。切り込み線１４は、より小さな断片に割り得るように、ペット用ガムを構造的に脆くするのに役立つ。成形時、食用熱可塑性物質の比重は、約１．２〜１．５ｇ／ｃｍ ３ である。
Patent JP-2003519263-A (JP)
Title: 鉄ベースの触媒系によるシンジオタクチック１，２−ポリブタジエンとゴム状エラストマーのブレンドの製造方法
IPC: C08F2/44
Filed: 2000-12-29
Abstract: (57)【要約】
鉄含有化合物、亜リン酸水素エステル、及び有機アルミニウム化合物を化合させることにより生成する鉄ベースの触媒組成物を使用し、少なくとも１つのゴム状エラストマーのゴムセメント内で１，３−ブタジエンモノマーをシンジオタクチック１，２−ポリブタジエンに重合させることを含んでなる方法により、シンジオタクチック１，２−ポリブタジエンとゴム状エラストマーのブレンドが製造される。
Patent JP-2003520123-A (JP)
IPC: B01J19/32
Filed: 2001-01-17
Abstract: The invention relates to a packing for heat- and material-exchange columns, with a number of approximately perpendicularly arranged corrugated plates (or strips), with the side surfaces thereof lying adjacent to each other. The ribs of the above lie very close to each other and run from top to bottom, in the approximate form of an arc, whereby the ribs of two adjacent plates cross each other and the ribs in the upper region of a plate are straight and inclined to the upper, in particular, horizontal place are straight and inclined to the upper, in particular, horizontal plate edge and, in the lower region of the plate, run bent in the form of an arc.
Patent JP-2003523967-A (JP)
IPC: C01B3/36
Filed: 2001-01-26
Abstract: A process for preparing C9-alcohols comprises a) providing a C4-hydrocarbon stream comprising butene and butane; b) subjecting the C4-hydrocarbon stream to oligomerization over an olefin oligomerization catalyst and fractionating the resulting reaction mixture to give an octene-containing stream and a butene-depleted C4-hydrocarbon stream; c) subjecting the butene-depleted C4-hydrocarbon stream to steam reforming or partial oxidation to give carbon monoxide and hydrogen; d) hydroformylating the octene-containing stream by means of carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst to form C9-aldehydes, where the carbon monoxide used and/or the hydrogen used originate at least in part from step c); and e) catalytically hydrogenating the C9-aldehydes by means of hydrogen. In a variant of the process, part of the butenes present in the C4-hydrocarbon stream are hydroformylated to form C5-aldehydes, these are subjected to an aldol condensation and the product of the aldol condensation is hydrogenated to form C10-alcohols. The process allows the C4-hydrocarbon stream used to be substantially utilized as material.
Patent JP-2004514189-A (JP)
Title: マルチプレーヤーのコンピュータゲーム、システム及び方法
IPC: A63F13/12
Filed: 2001-02-20
Abstract: 種々のオペレーティングシステム及び通信プロトコルを使用して種々のハードウェアプラットホーム間でマルチプレーヤーゲームのプレイを容易にするマルチプレーヤーコンピュータゲーム、システム及び開発方法。クライアント計算装置のプロセッサに関連して動作し得る特殊目的ソフトウェアがマルチプレーヤーコンピュータゲームを形成する。特殊目的ソフトウェアは、特定のマルチプレーヤーコンピュータゲームに対する機能を与えるアプリケーションモジュールと、オペレーティングシステム、並びにクライアント計算装置のハードウェア装置及びプロトコルとの間にインターフェイスを与える。マルチプレーヤーゲームシステムは、種々のプレーヤーによって使用される異なるハードウェアプラットホーム（即ち異なるクライアント計算装置）に関わりなく、複数のプレーヤー間のマルチプレーヤーゲームプレイを容易にする。これで、複数のプレーヤー間のマルチプレーヤーゲームプレイは、各プレーヤーの計算装置のハードウェアプラットホーム、通信プロトコル及びオペレーティングシステムに関わりなく、可能となる。各計算装置に異なるハードウェア及びソフトウェア構成を有しそして種々の通信プロトコルを使用して通信するプレーヤーは、マルチプレーヤーゲームプレイに互いに参加することができる。クロスプラットホームコアと、ソフトウェア開発を簡単化し且つスピードアップする他の基本的技術とを使用して、新たなアプリケーションモジュールが開発される。特定のオペレーティングシステム或いはハードウェア装置又はプロトコルに対するコードは、もはや必要とされない。再使用可能なクロスプラットホームコアは、各々の新たなアプリケーションモジュールに対して一体的なテストを必要としない。というのは、クロスプラットホームコアは、複数のハードウェアプラットホーム、オペレーティングシステム並びにハードウェア装置及びプロトコルで既にテストされて一体化されているからである。
Patent JP-2003525923-A (JP)
IPC: C07C59/215
Filed: 2001-03-06
Abstract: A process for recovering a desired organic acid from a solution includes the steps of: providing an aqueous solution including at least one desired organic acid or its acid anion; adjusting the proton concentration in the aqueous solution to a desired level, with the desired proton concentration being selected, at least in part, by the amount of available protons needed to associate with the acid anions of the desired organic acid(s) to be recovered and/or acid anions that are weaker than the desired organic acids; and recovering at least a portion of the at least one desired organic acid from the aqueous phase. The desired proton concentration can be based on the amount of available protons being greater than, less than or substantially equal, to the amount of protons needed to associate with the anion of the desired organic acid(s) and acid anions that are weaker than the desired organic acid(s).Specific examples of suitable organic acids include, but are not limited to, ascorbic, succinic, tartaric, glyconic, gulonic, citric, lactic, hialic, maleic, acetic, formic, gluconic pyruvic, propionic, butyric, itaconic acids and mixtures thereof. One embodiment of the present invention relates to the recovery of 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (KLG) from aqueous solutions such as fermentation baths.