baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2367534-C1 (RU)
Title: System for reception and transportation of feed bars from rolling mill to storage-discharge facility
Inventor: KASTELLANI FEDERIKO
IPC: B21B39/18
Filed: 2006-06-29
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: system is outfitted by device for offtake of feed bars to different tracks, interacting, at least with one cutter for feed bar, executing a translational motion, brake arrangement for feed bars, interacting at least with one group of devices for reception and discharge of feed bars, allowing flutes for reception and discharge of feed bars to located lower plate, executing a translational motion. Ability of manufacturing of short feed bars and transportation of it at a high rate is provided ensured by that group of devices for reception and discharge of feed bars contains at least three joined one to each other parallel devices, device for discharge of feed bars includes moving guide devices, provided for that alternately direct sequentially coming to it feed bars in recycling sequence to corresponding (-s) flute (-s) (cn) in each of mentioned devices for reception and discharge of feed bars so that in a time when in the first this device it is finished discharge of next feed bar, the letter of these devices takes up a position, in which it is ready to reception of new feed bar, and intermediate (-s) of these devices is (are) operating, receiving the next feed bar. 
     EFFECT: increase in productivity of equipment, rate increasing of feed bars transportation. 
     8 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2362312-C1 (RU)
Title: Preparation method of flavoured coffee
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/10
Filed: 2008-03-24
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food products. 
     SUBSTANCE: fried coffee is soaked with N 2 -miscella of coriander at pressure above atmospheric. After that pressure is released to atmospheric pressure with coffee frozen and cryo-minced in the medium of escaped nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: decreasing waste of native and entered flavouring substances.
Patent RU-2365322-C1 (RU)
Title: Fork
Inventor: FILIPPOV VLADIMIR KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: A47G21/02
Filed: 2008-03-31
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: private utensils. 
     SUBSTANCE: fork contains a handle transformed into a widened working part, and teeth. Teeth are made of quasielliptic shape in each of the cross sections. Connections of the fork's teeth with the widened working part are quasiparabolic in every cross section lying in the plane of the teeth. Each of the cross sections of the working part of the fork and in between the teeth in the plane perpendicular to the plane, wherein teeth are lying, is also quasiparabolic. All the surfaces of the fork are made streamlined, for example by pressure-die-casting or by monocrystals growth method. Teeth ends are rounded; ratio of the teeth length to the working part length is voluntary. 
     EFFECT: simplification of forks washing, improved efficiency of cleaning along the entire surface of the fork and surface in between the teeth, reduced risk of bactericidal contamination of the forks by food residuals. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2373706-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHKURATOVA IRINA ALEKSEEVNA
IPC: A01K67/02
Filed: 2008-04-03
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of veterinary and can be used in cattle-breeding on territories of industrial pollution with radionuclides and heavy metals. Methods consists in the following: as immunomodulator, preparation of glauconite of sieved fraction 0.5-2.0 mm is used, preparation being introduced in amount 50-100 g/head per day daily, as a course, during 45 days once a day. 
     EFFECT: method allows to reduce content of heavy metals in cattle breeding production and increase weight gain of animals during fattening period. 
     2 cl, 7 tbl
Patent RU-2381151-C1 (RU)
Inventor: DEMCHENKO LEONID TIMOFEEVICH
IPC: B64D29/00
Filed: 2008-05-14
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области авиации, в частности к средствам поднятия створок капотов на летательном аппарате. Лебедка для закрытия крышек капота двигателя летательного аппарата содержит ручку, ось с закрепленным на ней барабаном с тросом и имеет стопор от несанкционированного вращения барабана. При этом ручка лебедки одним концом закреплена шарнирно на оси барабана лебедки и в не рабочем, походном положении размещена в нише каркаса панели. Другой конец ручки лебедки удерживается посредством замка-фиксатора, а между ручкой и каркасом ниши панели установлена выталкивающая пружина. При этом ручка в рабочем положении расположена над поверхностью панели и фиксируется кроме шарнира защелкой, выполненной на выступе оси барабана лебедки. Также в корпусе ручки лебедки размещен подпружиненный стопор, одним концом взаимодействующий с ручкой расфиксации посредством качалок и тяги, а другим с отверстиями, выполненными в нише каркаса панели. Технический результат направлен на повышение эксплуатационной технологичности и обеспечение безопасности обслуживающего персонала при эксплуатации авиационной техники. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2380886-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for protection of planting stock against diseases caused by phytopathogenic microorganisms
Inventor: ZAKHARCHENKO NATAL JA SERGEEVNA
IPC: A01N63/27
Filed: 2008-06-03
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes treatment of plants with microorganism-antagonist of microbal phytopathogens. As microorganism-antagonist of microbal phytopathogens, strain of bacteria Pseudomonas aureofaciens VKM V-2188 D is used. At the same time planting stock of in vitro cultivated plants is colonised. 
     EFFECT: increased resistance of plants to phytopathogens. 
     2 tbl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2379067-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for correction of adaptive processes in sportsmen organisms
Inventor: PETROV KONSTANTIN BORISOVICH
IPC: A61N5/06
Filed: 2008-08-05
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine, particularly physiotherapy and sports medicine, and can be used for optimisation of energy-metabolic and vegetation components of adaptive processes in sportsmen organisms. The sportsmen are examined for total nonspecific reactance by leukogram by L.H.Garkavy's method. If training reaction is detected, the eyes are exposed to irradiated red or orange light-emitting diodes. If quiet or raised activation reaction is observed, green or dark blue light-emitting diodes are used. Exposure is ensured by the apparatus "APEK" at light pulse frequency 9.24±0.2 Hz and duration 5-6 seconds, alternately on each eye during 8 min before noon, after morning training. Therapeutic course is 10 daily procedures. 
     EFFECT: method allows optimising energy-metabolic and vegetation processes of a sportsman organism, carrying out prevention of disadaptation disorders in sportsmen. 
     16 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2381897-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MAKAROV GERMAN GURAMOVICH
IPC: B28D1/08
Filed: 2008-09-19
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области обработки различных твердых нерудных материалов, в частности для распиловки камня в виде гранитных, мраморных, известняковых блоков и других твердых минеральных и искусственных блоков строительных материалов на плиты и слябы. Техническим результатом является обеспечение возможности распиливать блоки практически любой высоты, не зависящей от параметров контура алмазного каната, повышение стабильности, производительности и надежности работы, повышение длительности использования алмазного каната. Устройство содержит ведущее колесо с приводом, ведомое колесо и охватывающий ведущее и ведомое колеса замкнутый контур алмазного каната с расположенными между ведущим и ведомым колесами ведущей и ведомой ветвями контура алмазного каната. При этом ведущая и ведомая ветви контура алмазного каната расположены преимущественно в горизонтальной плоскости с возможностью одновременного распила камня ведущей и ведомой ветвями контура алмазного каната. Также предложены варианты. 4 н. и 18 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2371121-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ESIN VLADIMIR IVANOVICH
IPC: A61M31/00
Filed: 2008-09-26
Granted: 2009-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к хирургии. Вводят в просвет толстой кишки через ее стенку приспособление и выполняют ирригацию толстой кишки. При этом декомпрессию толстой кишки осуществляют прокалыванием ее стенки выше и ближе к опухоли троакаром с поливиниловой трубкой. После резекции пораженного участка толстой кишки в просвет проксимального конца вводят выполненную из медицинского полимерного материала стерильную трубчатую втулку с выполненными на ее внешней поверхности кольцеобразными ступенчатыми выступами. С использованием выступов стенку проксимального конца толстой кишки герметично фиксируют кисетным швом на внешней поверхности трубчатой втулки. На внешнюю поверхность закрепленного на трубчатой втулке проксимального конца толстой кишки фиксируют по окружности трубчатой втулки узловой лигатурой стерильный, цельнокроеный эвакуационный полиэтиленовый рукав. Избыток рукава закрывает место фиксации стенки проксимального конца толстой кишки с трубчатой втулкой. Второй конец эвакуационного рукава размещают в емкости с антисептиком. Через червеобразный отросток, после выполнения его резекции на половину длины, вводят металлический катетер. Диаметр катетера соответствует просвету червеобразного отростка. Фиксируют катетер по окружности шелковой лигатурой к оставшейся части червеобразного отростка. Второй конец катетера подсоединяют трубкой к аппарату нагнетания перфузионного раствора в просвет толстой кишки. Выполняют очистку толстой кишки от кишечного содержимого в течение 30-40 минут. В качестве перфузионного раствора используют 0,9% раствор хлорида натрия в количестве 5-7 литров. В конце процесса выполнения ирригации толстой кишки в последний литр перфузионного раствора дополнительно вводят энтеросорбент в количестве 40-50 г, метронидазол в количестве 100 мл и перфторан в количестве 100 мл. После окончания ирригации извлекают катетер из резецированного червеобразного отростка и выполняют типичную аппендэктомию. С проксимального конца толстой кишки удаляют трубчатую втулку с эвакуационным рукавом выполнением резекции стенки толстой кишки над удаляемой втулкой. Создают однорядный анастомоз без применения разгрузочных колостом. В частном случае в качестве энтеросорбента в перфузионном растворе для очистки толстой кишки от кишечного содержимого используют «Энтеросгель». Способ позволяет повысить надежность проведения интраоперационной ирригации толстой кишки с одновременным упрощением процесса манипулирования с толстой кишкой во время подготовки ее к резекции и интраоперационной ирригации, снизить уровень операционной травматичности, уменьшить риск инфицирования брюшной полости, обеспечить состоятельность толстокишечного анастомоза. 1 з.п. ф-лы., 2 ил.
Patent RU-2386726-C1 (RU)
Title: Strengthening method of steel piston ring surfaces
Inventor: OKOLOVICH GENNADIJ ANDREEVICH
IPC: C23C28/00
Filed: 2008-10-01
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention refers to metallurgy and can be used for strengthening of surfaces of steel piston rings, as well as of other parts of machines, cutting and stamping equipment. Strengthening method of surfaces of steel piston rings involves carbonitridation at carbamide decomposition during 1 hour within temperature interval of 540-580C in molten salt or in gas medium, application of coating of titanium nitride by means of ion implantation of titanium nitride. Then sulphurisation is performed in electrolytic plasma. ^ EFFECT: essential strengthening of surfaces of steel piston rings, which allows improving their running-in ability owing to no scuffs and to hardening of friction surfaces; increasing wear-resistance and service durability of piston rings. ^ 1 tbl
Patent RU-2384283-C1 (RU)
Title: Facility for transportation of mostly inflatable boat
Inventor: SEVEROV ALEKSEJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: A45F4/10
Filed: 2008-10-28
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: individual supplies. 
     SUBSTANCE: facility for transportation represents a body arranged in the form of rigid box. Box consists of two parts with open bottom ends, which are arranged in bottom that covers them down. Body is equipped with embracing ties with straps or knapsack belts fixed to them. Ties are joined to each other by means of clasps or buckles. Body parts, when butt-joined, form a rigid insert of inflatable boat, which serves as planking. Bottom is arranged with the possibility to use it as boat bench. 
     EFFECT: proposed structure may be used as facility for inflatable boat or other objects transportation, may be transformed into rigid insert for inflatable boat and serve as a detachable planking. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2396545-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of inspecting composition of material during structure formation
Inventor: MIKHAJLOV NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: H01L21/66
Filed: 2008-12-31
Granted: 2010-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: in the method of inspecting composition of material during structure formation, ellipsometric parametres Ψ and Δ are measured and the derivative is calculated during layer formation. The function used is one of the ellipsometric parametres and the argument is the other ellipsometric parametre. Calculation results are fixed in a plane. The derivative of the ellipsometric parametre is an ellipsometric parametre in form of a curve from which optical constants and change in composition of the material of the layer. The derivative of the ellipsometric parametre is calculated with accuracy which is sufficient for representing the derivative of the ellipsometric parametre - ellipsometric parametre for correlation of the obtained curves with inspected layers with a different composition gradient which is given by the ellipsometre used during inspection. 
     EFFECT: possibility of non-destructive inspection of material as structures grow, including in multi-layer structures characterised by significant composition gradient. 
     9 cl, 4 dwg, 4 ex
Patent RU-2398115-C1 (RU)
Title: Catalytic thermal power station and catalytic reactor
Inventor: VOLKOV EHDUARD PETROVICH
IPC: F01K25/00
Filed: 2009-02-13
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to power engineering. Catalytic thermal power station with vapor cycle comprises vapor-liquid work medium loop consisting of catalytic reactor communicated with turbo expander inlet and that of high-pressure first stage, heat exchanger, bypass switch, air condenser and generator. Catalytic reactor consists of housing, steam generator made up of tubular coils, heat-generating catalytic element, waste-heat release tube and fuel-air mix feed system. Note here that catalytic element comprises radiation-convective IR heat-generating elements arranged in aforesaid housing and representing parallel sections with their lateral surfaces representing plates made from magnetic cellular high-permeability material. Note here that gas generator once-through coils are arranged between sections on outer side of every plate. Note also that a part of once-through coil is arranged in gas generator economiser section. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency, improved ecology, possibility to operate on various types of gaseous and fluid fuel. 
     4 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2398433-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of flavoured coffee drink "bittsevskiy"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-04-15
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the manufacturing technique of coffee substitutes. Method implies preparation of the recipe ingredients, extraction of vanilla by liquid nitrogen with the respective miscella separation. Yacon is cut, dried in the microwave field under the specified process parametres and roasted, acorns are roasted, yacon and acorns are mixed with the weight ratio 1:1. The obtained mixture is impregnated by the separated miscella with the simultaneous pressure increase and following reduction of pressure down to the atmospheric one along with simultaneous freezing of the mixture. The ready mixture is exposed to cryogrinding in the medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: improvement of the drink organoleptic properties due to its enrichment with extractive substance of miscella and their preservation.
Patent RU-2403594-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MEL NIKOV VLADIMIR PAVLOVICH
IPC: G01V99/00
Filed: 2009-04-14
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: rock samples are taken, and chemical composition of hydrates is identified. Based on results of hydrates chemical composition identification, samples corresponding to methane hydrates are selected. Thermobaric parametres of samples in area of their deposit are compared to thermobaric parametres of methane formation of hydrates. Based on results of comparison, samples are detected, in which methane hydrates in area of their picking, are in preserved condition. Values of frozen rocks paleotemperatures are established on the basis of determination of balance temperatures of methane hydrates formation in compliance with the diagram of methane hydrates condition. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability and simplified determination of paleotemperatures in frozen rocks of various genesis. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2403061-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SERGEEV VITALIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61P31/00
Filed: 2009-06-29
Granted: 2010-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, veterinary. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of veterinary microbiology. As active substance vaccine contains mixture of inactivated virus suspension of strain of virus of infectious rhynotracheitis of cattle, SCV No 2333, of family Herpesviridae, subfamily Alphaherpesviridae, inactivated virus suspension of strain of virus of cattle paraflu-3 SCV No 2334 subfamily Paramixovirinae, genus Paramixovirus, inactivated virus suspension of strain of virus of cattle respiratory syncytial disease SCV No 2335, subfamily Pneumoviridae, genus Pneumovirus, inactivated virus suspension of strain of virus of cattle diarrhea SCV No 2336, family Flaviviridae, genus Pestivirus, with activity of each virus strain being not less than 10 6.5  TCD 50  in 1 cm 3  of vaccine, and inactivated suspension of cells of bacteria Pasteurella multocida serovar A strain 1231, inactivated suspension of cells of bacterium Pasteurella multocida serovar B strain 656, inactivated suspension of cells of bacterium Pasteurella multocida serovar D strain T-80, inactivated suspension of cells of bacterium Mannheimia haemolytica strain 169, in efficient quantity, taken in mixture in equal proportion with concentration not less than 3 billion microbial cells in vaccine dose. 
     EFFECT: vaccine possesses high specificity, stability in preservation of biological properties, creates expressed immunity, is harmless. 
     3 cl, 10 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2414873-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of tympanoplasty in chronic otitis media with application of cultured allofibroblasts
Inventor: AKHMEDOV SHAMIL MAGOMEDOVICH
IPC: A61F11/00
Filed: 2009-07-06
Granted: 2011-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, namely to otolaryngology and can be used in surgical treatment of patients with chronic otitis media. Essence of method lies in freshening of tympanic membrane edges, deipidermation of its remnants, tympanotomy with revision and sanitisation of middle ear cavities, ossiculoplasty. For myringoplasty, as support and connective tissue base for polymeric film with allofibroblasts, used is autocartilage plate in form of a bridge, onto which placed is autofascia of temporal muscle with complete coverage of perforation. Meato-tympanic flap is placed above autofascia at the natural level. Onto neotympanic membrane placed are polymeric films with cultured allofibroblasts, with complete coverage of autofascia and obligatory overlap onto meato-tympanic flap. 
     EFFECT: application of claimed invention makes it possible to improve tympanoplasty resuls and reduce the number of recurrences of tympanic membrane perforation in postoperational period, provides better conditions for neotympanic membrane retention. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2412489-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preventing chronic toxic cardiopathy in experimental animals
Inventor: ALBEGOVA ZHANNA KUTSUKOVNA
IPC: G09B23/28
Filed: 2009-09-01
Granted: 2011-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: in analysis of chronic toxic impact of heavy metals on organism every second day nanocomposite carbon modified sorbent is introduced into experimental animals in form of 6% suspension through probe into stomach in amount 2.5% of body weight, simultaneously with daily introduction through probe into stomach of 0.1 ml of nickel chloride solution, which contains 2.5 mg of nickel, per each 100 g of animal body weight during a month. 
     EFFECT: specially selected modes of introduction of nickel into organism and corresponding modes of introduction of selected sorbent make it possible to analyse methods of preventing lesions in case of chronic toxic action of nickel on functional state of cardiovascular system, in particular, toxic cardiopathy. 
     1 ex, 3 tbl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2399965-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELJAEV DMITRIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: G11B23/50
Filed: 2009-09-16
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области хранения информации на компакт-дисках и может быть использовано для очистки элемента, находящегося во внутренней полости устройства считывания информации с компакт-диска, а именно ложемента шпинделя, на который устанавливаются компакт-диски. Устройство для очистки ложемента шпинделя устройства считывания и/или записи информации на компакт-диски, включающего в себя корпус и загрузочный модуль, содержит чистящий элемент. Чистящий элемент размещен на загрузочном модуле или корпусе устройства считывания и/или записи информации и снабжен средством приведения его в контакт с очищаемой поверхностью ложемента шпинделя при ее очистке. Чистящий элемент выполнен в виде балансира, установленного на загрузочном модуле. Также чистящий элемент может быть выполнен в виде консоли, выполненной заодно с загрузочным модулем или прикрепленной к нему. Свободный конец консоли со стороны ложемента шпинделя снабжен щеткой или скребком. Технический результат - упрощение эксплуатации за счет включения процесса очистки ложемента шпинделя в рабочий цикл устройства считывания/записи информации, а также повышение качества считывания/записи информации за счет обеспечения независимости процесса очистки от действий оператора. 2 н. и 2 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2404493-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUDOVSKIKH EVGENIJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: H01R11/00
Filed: 2009-12-14
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. ^ SUBSTANCE: electrotechnical connecting item with clamp and tail parts, in which contact surfaces are made of electroconductive material sprayed onto solid metal base with thickness of at least 12 micrometre by electroblasting method of coatings application. ^ EFFECT: improved electric conductivity of electrotechnical items, by arrangement of pore-free metal coatings with high electric permeability and high adhesion to base on their contact surfaces. ^ 3 dwg