Patent GB-1130750-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in combine harvesters
IPC: A01D41/02
Filed: 1965-11-10
Abstract: 1,130,750. Combine harvesters. KUBOTA TEKKO K.K. 10 Nov., 1965 [11 Nov., 1964], No. 47610/65. Heading A1F. In a combine harvester, e.g. for harvesting rice, the grain heads are threshed by a rotary drum 103 while the stalks are held and moved transversely across the drum by a chain conveyer. In the harvester shown, the crop is divided before being cut by pivoted members 255 and casings 252, Figs. 2 and 15, and as illustrated in Fig. 24, the stalks are picked up and rearwardly bent by members 258 projecting from an upwardly moving chain within each casing. The bases of the stalks pass between plates 287, 290 and are urged by rotary guides 285 into contact with a reciprocating cutter unit 208 which comprises a movable bar 340 operated by a slot-engaging eccentric pin. The cut stalks, supported on horizontal plate 215 and inclined plates 244-246, are then moved transversely leftward (Fig. 15) by lower and intermediate chain conveyers 209, 210 and by an upper stalk-head conveyer comprising an endless belt 230 and co-acting rotary guides 279. At the end of this travel, the lower ends of the stalks continue to be held by resilient plates coacting with conveyer 209 while the upper ends are moved downwardly and rearwardly by belt conveyer 238 whereby the heads are brought into a threshing opening at the left of drum 103, Fig. 4, while intermediate stalk portions are moved rightward by chain conveyers 168, Fig. 6, whose height may be adjusted in slot 175 in accordance with the length of the stalks. From the conveyer 168, the stalks are fed to the holding mechanism comprising a conveyer 156 and a resiliently mounted guide rail 157. The threshed stalks are discharged through aperture 206, Fig. 4, and moved along parallel guide frames 201, Fig. 6, and (202) (Fig. 7, not shown) by projections on endless belts 180, 181. These belts are driven at different speeds to spread and re-orientate the stalks, and any remaining grain is removed from the heads by toothed disc 182. The grain falling from the stalks is returned to the threshing mechanism via sloping plate 204. The threshing drum comprises spirally inclined teeth 107, Fig. 4, which pass between fixed baffles 112, and the threshed grain passes through sieve 114 on to screw conveyer 118. Any unseived material is thrown up by a beater 109 on to a secondary threshing drum 104 which sends further grain on to conveyer 118 via sieve 115 and passes the residual material on to a reciprocating two-tiered sieve 129. This sieve is located in a turbulent air current produced by blowers 123, 125 and again passes grain to conveyer 118, while the trash is blown out through exhaust duct 127, any material falling on to a conveyer 117 being returned via 149 to the secondary drum. From the conveyer 118, the grain is passed via elevator 151 to grain tank 101 where the grain is spread by a further screw conveyer 152. The harvester is supported on two endless track units 299, Fig. 2, and is driven by engine 317. The drive to the track units includes a variable speed belt- and-pulley transmission 326 and steering clutches for imparting power to the units independently. The harvester body may be raised or lowered relative to the track units, thus altering the cutting height, by altering the pressure in a hydraulic system (Fig. 20, not shown). The raising operation also tilts the harvester rearwardly which facilitates discharge of the contents of the grain tank via shutter 155. Modifications. The stalk-holding function may be performed by the return portion of the conveyer 209, the part 157 then being omitted. In modified embodiments (Figs. 26 and 27, not shown), the front pick-up mechanism or the grain tank may be swung on pivots to allow inspection of the threshing mechanism.