baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2407465-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of surgical treatment of post-burn nose wing deformity
Inventor: DMITRIEV GRIGORIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B17/24
Filed: 2009-09-04
Granted: 2010-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of medicine, in particular to reconstructive surgery and can be used in treatment of post-burn nose deformities. Essence of method lies in the following: flaps from local tissues are relocated. Internal lining of nasal way is formed by cutting out A-shaped flap from scar tissues, with its base facing distally nose wing deformity. Flap is mobilised, moved downwards, at the base bent in form of duplication in such a way that flap lower edge imitates lower edge of nose wing. Remaining wound defect is covered by full-layered skin transplant. 
     EFFECT: application of claimed invention allows to eliminate necrosis of relocated flaps, create relief lower layer of nose wing by duplication. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2426244-C1 (RU)
Title: Method and apparatus for indicating temporary block flow to which piggybacked ack/nack field is addressed
Inventor: RUDOL F MARIAN
IPC: H04L1/16
Filed: 2008-03-27
Granted: 2011-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: in order to indicate a temporary block flow (TBF) to which a piggybacked acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement (PAN) field is addressed, a PAN check sequence (PCS) is created using a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) encoding. The PCS is masked with a temporary flow identity (TFI) assigned to a TBF or a mask generated based on the TFI. A data block including the PAN field and the masked PCS is then processed for transmission. The mask may be generated by converting the TFI using an (M, N) code, M being not greater than the number of bits of the PCS and N being the number of bits of the TFI. With this scheme, a TFI may be transmitted in a PAN field without using explicit bits to identify the TBF. 
     EFFECT: more efficient communication during one-directional data transfer. 
     20 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2422587-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHARAPOVA IRINA EHDMUNDOVNA
IPC: C02F3/34
Filed: 2009-12-21
Granted: 2011-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: immobilisation on carrier of micro-organisms is performed by adsorptive procedure producing individual sorbents: bacterial with culture Rhodococcus eqvi P-72-00, yeast with culture Rhodotorula glutinis 2-4 M and fungi with filamentous fungi Trichoderma lignorum F-98. Also, complex bio-sorbent for purification contains a composition of individual sorbents at the following ratio of components, wt %: bacterial with culture Rhodococcus eqvi P-72-00 45-55; yeat with culture Rhodotorula glutinis 2-4 M 45-55, or bacterial with culture Rhodococcus eqvi P-72-00 45-55; fungi with filamentous fungi Trichoderma lignorum F-98 45-55, of bacterial with culture Rhodococcus eqvi P-72-00 40-50; yeast with culture Rhodotorula glutinis 2-4 M 20-35; fungi with filamentous fungi Trichoderma lignorum F-98 25-35. Bio-sorbent is applied together with concentrated culture of micro-alga Chlorella vulgaris Beijer at ratio of components for dry substance, wt %: bio-sorbent 90-97, bio-mass of micro-alga Chlorella vulgaris Beijer 3-10. 
     EFFECT: increased rate and completeness of bio-degradation of oil and toxic oil products; bio-sorbent for purification of water basins from oil and oil products, as sorbent, including hydrophobic oil sorbent on base of peat and oil-oxidising micro-organisms immobilised on carrier at effective amount. 
     3 tbl
Patent RU-2416987-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of blackcurrant compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2010-01-20
Granted: 2011-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: recipe ingredients are prepared; prepared oyster plant is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres, roasted and milled. Prepared chestnuts are milled and roasted, prepared barley grains and soya are roasted. Oyster plant, barley grains, chestnuts and soya are mixed in mass ratio 7:7:2:4, obtained mixture is extracted by drinking water at phases ratio 1:(6-7) and periodic depressurisation in the extraction mixture till water boils; the extract is separated and filtered. The syrup (with dry substances content 60.5 - 64.5%) is prepared based on the extract; blackcurrants and syrup are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, simplify the technology, reduce content of boiled berries in the end product and extend the product's storage life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2422399-C1 (RU)
Title: Ceramic mixture
Inventor: NIKIFOROVA EHLEONORA MIKHAJLOVNA
IPC: C04B33/132
Filed: 2010-02-05
Granted: 2011-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ceramic mixtures which can be used in making ceramic facing tiles. The ceramic mixture contains a clay component, spent foundry sand, scrap ceramic casting moulds, slag from glass cleaning in foundry production and scrap glass, with the following ratio of components in wt %: bentonite 10-15; spent foundry sand 40-45; slag from glass cleaning in foundry production 17-20; scrap ceramic casting moulds 3-5; scrap glass 25-20. ^ EFFECT: high bending strength of articles. ^ 1 tbl, 2 cl
Patent RU-2419328-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of grapes compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2010-02-12
Granted: 2011-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of preserved compotes production. The method provides for recipe components preparation, yacon cutting, its drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, frying and milling acorns, frying barley grains and soya, mixing of yacon, barley grains, acorns and soya, obtained mixture extraction with drinking water at preset process parametres, obtained extract filtering, preparation of syrup based on it, packing of grapes and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce compote with coffee flavours with no coffee added to the formula, to simplify technology and reduce content of overcooked berries in finished product without reduction in its shelf life. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2431659-C1 (RU)
Title: Sparkling rose wine production method
Inventor: DRAGAN VASILIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C12G1/06
Filed: 2010-03-01
Granted: 2011-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: blend of white wine materials is prepared, refrigerated and biologically deoxygenated. Based on the blend one prepares reservoir liqueur and yeast cream. The reservoir liqueur and yeast cream are introduced into the blend; the fermentative mixture undergoes afterfermentation (that is champagnisation) by an continuous reservoir method at a temperature no higher than 15°C for no less than 17 days till the quantity of fermented sugar is no less than 18 g/dm 3 . The champagnised wine is separated from yeast, refrigerated, filtered and delivered into the receiver with simultaneous light dose introduction of dosage liqueur into it during the batch selection period in an amount of 9-10% of its volume for ensuring sugar weight concentration conditions typical of semi-sweet or sweet sparkling wine. The dosage liqueur is prepared in a reactor of red wine material produced of Cabernet Sauvignon grapes or a wine material mixture produced of Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot grapes. Content of the wine materials produced of Cabernet Sauvignon grapes in the mixture is less than 50%. For this purpose one adds sugar into the wine material or wine materials mixture; sugar is dissolved by way of stirring under inactive gas pressure maintaining a constant 0.5-1.5 atm pressure in the reactor. Then the liqueur is filtered and maintained under anoxic conditions for no less than 3 months. The sparkling rose wine is filtered and refrigerated at a temperature of minus 1-4°C. Then it is maintained for no less than 16 hours at this temperature, finally filtered and bottled. The invention allows to reduce the costs of wine production, increase yield and extend the range of wines manufactured at champagne production enterprises, ensures production of a kind of rose wine, stability of its colour and taste profile. The produced liqueur has a different density which excludes sedimentation of colourants; its ageing improves the liqueur properties transmissible to the wine. The wine is honoured with 5 gold medals at international contests. The wine taste grade is 9.8. 
     EFFECT: produced rose wine has a rich pink colour, a ripe harmonious taste combining peculiarities of branded wine and secondary fermentation products, a fine smoke-tree-and-currant shade. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2442573-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOLDATENKO NIKOLAJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61P31/04
Filed: 2010-07-26
Granted: 2012-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к ветеринарной медицине. Предложен способ лечения дизентерии свиней с использованием комбинации антибактериальных препаратов в форме эмульсии на масляном растворе тривитамина при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: трихопол - 2, тилан - 14, вода дистиллированная - 34, тривитамин масляный раствор для инъекций - 50. Препарат вводят в дозе 1 мл на 10 кг массы тела животного, но не более 5 мл на 1 инъекцию, с интервалами по 48 часов. Способ имеет высокую терапевтическую эффективность, не оказывает раздражающего действия, не вызывает болевой реакции и воспалительных процессов в местах инъекций. 2 табл.
Patent RU-2442857-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAGIN VASILIJ PETROVICH
IPC: E02B7/06
Filed: 2010-11-02
Granted: 2012-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention relates to hydraulic engineering and can be used in liquid industrial waste storage units, especially for liquid waste capable of solidifying and forming cracks. The method includes the use of material and technical reserves to ensure that the storage unit is protected from possible damage and emergency situation in the bund wall and its base. The said situation can occur when accumulating waste which can potentially solidify and form a crack crossing the settling pond, strandline and the bund wall. The reserves include a roll of polymer material in the form of blanket rolled on the axis, and means of its transportation to the required location at the storage unit and unrolling it from the axis to place the blanket on the bottom of settling pond above the crack. Each end of the axis if fitted with a ball bearing. 
     EFFECT: quick elimination of rapid water drain through the crack in solidified waste. 
     7 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2452398-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ срочной гибридной реваскуляризации у больных мультифокальным атеросклерозом
Inventor: TARASOV ROMAN SERGEEVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2010-11-09
Granted: 2012-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к кардиологии. Выполняют вмешательство на коронарных артериях с использованием баллона с лекарственным покрытием. Стент при данном вмешательстве не устанавливают. Манипуляции выполняют без применения обязательной двойной антиагрегантной терапии. Способ позволяет снизить риск фатальных геморрагических осложнений на этапе «открытой» реконструктивной операции, а также снизить риск тромбических осложнений в связи с отсутствием необходимости имплантации коронарного стента. 1 пр.
Patent RU-2444216-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B13/00
Filed: 2010-11-11
Granted: 2012-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to non-smoking nicotine-containing products production technology. The method envisages preparation of recipe components, extraction of cloves with liquid carbon dioxide to separate corresponding miscella; one performs cutting and drying rustic tobacco and dandelion roots in microwave field at preset process parameters, their blending, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost, depressurisation to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of the mixture, subliming and removal of carbon dioxide with simultaneous swelling of the mixture, addition of cherry plum juice concentrate, sugar syrup, calcium and/or magnesium citrate and water and moulding the produced mixture to produce the end product. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce a non-smoking nicotine-containing rustic tobacco product with improved organoleptic properties and extended storage life combined with decreasing losses of flavouring substances and initial raw material nicotine.
Patent RU-2449858-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SAMOJLOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C22C1/04
Filed: 2010-11-30
Granted: 2012-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to powder metallurgy, particularly, to materials intended for production of billets from nickel powder materials. It may be used to make oxidation-resistant parts operated at heavy loads. Heat-resistant alloy powder is filled in capsule. Capsule height-to-diameter ratio makes 2.5:1. Capsule content is subjected to shaking, hot isothermal compaction and liquid-phase sintering with curing, cooling and hot deformation. Liquid-phase sintering is carried out at temperatures of (T s -T L ), where T s  is solidus temperature, T L  is liquidus temperature. Note here that billet cooling is is directly related to billet weight. 
     EFFECT: shorter process, higher mechanical properties. 
     7 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2445785-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства икры из кабачков
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2010-12-15
Granted: 2012-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Способ предусматривает подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку, обжаривание в растительном масле и измельчение кабачков, моркови, репчатого лука и белых кореньев, измельчение зелени, заливку питьевой водой и выдержку для набухания подсолнечной муки, смешивание перечисленных компонентов при нагревании с томатной пастой, сахаром, солью, перцем черным горьким и перцем душистым, фасовку, герметизацию и стерилизацию. Изобретение позволяет получить закусочные консервы, имеющие низкую адгезию к стенкам тары.
Patent RU-2444413-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ непрерывного литья заготовок
IPC: B22D11/00
Filed: 2010-12-21
Granted: 2012-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к черной металлургии, в частности к непрерывному литью заготовок, из низкоуглеродистой низколегированной стали, и может быть использовано для производства газонефтепроводных труб большого диаметра на машинах непрерывного литья заготовок с криволинейной технологической осью, имеющих вертикальный участок. Способ включает подачу стали трубных марок в кристаллизатор из промежуточного ковша с перегревом над температурой ликвидуса, вытягивание заготовки из кристаллизатора с переменной скоростью и охлаждение заготовки в зоне вторичного охлаждения. Скорость вытягивания заготовки из кристаллизатора определяют по расчетной формуле, учитывающей типоразмер заготовки, тип машины непрерывного литья и состав разливаемой стали, температура перегрева стали. Охлаждение заготовки после кристаллизатора производят в прямолинейном вертикальном участке и в участке с криволинейной технологической осью зоны вторичного охлаждения струями водовоздушной смеси. Температуру перегрева стали в промежуточном ковше устанавливают на 5…45°С выше температуры ликвидуса. Обеспечивается предотвращение образования внутренних и поверхностных трещин на заготовке, увеличение выхода годного, снижение аварийности и повышение производительности. 1 табл., 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2452483-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ профилактики остеопороза при предоперационной химиотерапии у больных немелкоклеточным раком легкого iii стадии
Inventor: DOBRODEEV ALEKSEJ JUR EVICH
IPC: A61K31/573
Filed: 2010-12-23
Granted: 2012-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к онкологии, и может быть использовано для профилактики остеопороза при предоперационной химиотерапии у больных немелкоклеточным раком легкого III стадии. Для этого до начала лечения и после 2-3 курсов предоперационной химиотерапии по схеме паклитаксел/карбоплатин с премедикацией глюкокортикостероидами проводят денситометрию и оценивают минеральную плотность костной ткани (МПКТ) по Т-критерию: при нормальных показателях МПКТ (от +2,5 до -1 стандартных отклонений от пиковой костной массы) больные подлежат динамическому наблюдению, при снижении показателей (от -1 стандартных отклонений от пиковой костной массы или ниже) внутривенно вводят препарат Акласта в дозе 5 мг 1 раз в 2 года с последующим прохождением больными ежегодной денситометрии для контроля за МПКТ по Т-критерию. Способ позволяет повысить эффективность и переносимость профилактики остеопороза за счет нового подхода к назначению терапии. 2 пр.
Patent RU-2450700-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B13/00
Filed: 2011-01-20
Granted: 2012-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to non-smoking nicotine-containing products production technology. The method envisages preparation of recipe components, extraction of estragon with liquid carbon dioxide to separate corresponding miscella; one performs cutting and drying rustic tobacco and chicory in microwave field at preset process parameters, their blending, impregnation with separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost, depressurisation to atmospheric value with simultaneous freezing of the mixture, subliming and removal of carbon dioxide with simultaneous swelling of the mixture, addition of cherry plum juice concentrate, sugar syrup, calcium and/or magnesium citrate and water and moulding the produced mixture to produce the end product. 
     EFFECT: method allows to produce a non-smoking nicotine-containing rustic tobacco product with improved organoleptic properties and extended storage life combined with decreasing losses of flavouring substances and initial raw material nicotine.
Patent RU-2455811-C1 (RU)
Title: Предохранительное устройство почвообрабатывающего орудия
Inventor: BARTENEV IVAN MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: A01B61/04
Filed: 2011-02-28
Granted: 2012-07-20
Abstract: Предохранительное устройство содержит жестко закрепленный на раме корпус с установленными в нем пружиной, опирающейся на верхнюю крышку, демпфером на нижней крышке и штоком с нарезанной на нем резьбой. На конце штока в подшипниках установлен сферический диск. В нарезанной в цилиндрическом корпусе винтовой резьбе установлены шарики с возможностью движения по ним L-образного штока. Пружина установлена внутри корпуса так, что один ее конец опирается на шток, а второй - на верхнюю крышку. Внутри рамы, имеющей цилиндрическую форму, установлена пружина возврата. Такое конструктивное выполнение позволит повысить надежность орудия, улучшить качество обработки почвы, снизить нагрузки на рабочий орган при преодолении препятствий, а также уменьшить тяговое сопротивление орудия. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2463234-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ARKHIPOV SERGEJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B65F1/14
Filed: 2011-03-29
Granted: 2012-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport, package. 
     SUBSTANCE: container includes body made as rectangular parallelepiped on the vertical wall of which in the upper part a loading window is made. The body is provided with loading valve consisting of body, tilting scoop, two side walls and front wall non-detachably fixed on the front wall of the body. Scoop bottom is bent at angle along transversal line. Outer part of scoop bottom is at the same time the cover of valve. In opened state, loading window of valve is covered by inner part of scoop bottom. Bending angle of scoop bottom provides stable lamp position in it when loading and gravity rolling down of lamp when valve is closed. In the lower part of body, removable accumulating capacity with inclined planes for lamp collection is installed with possibility to be freely evacuated. In the first version, inside the container, inclined plane is fixed to wall which is parallel to body front wall across wall width under inner bottom of scoop and in close vicinity to it. The second inclined plane is inclined bottom of capacity. The bottom is inclined relative to capacity wall which is parallel to rear wall of container body. Free end of inclined plane does not reach capacity bottom for distance providing free pass of lamp. In the second version, in the container, unlike the first container, inside capacity to walls which are parallel to front and rear walls of container body across their width inclined planes are fixed. The first plane is fixed on capacity wall which is parallel to front wall of body, under scoop bottom and in close vicinity to it. The second plane is fixed with inclination relative to capacity wall which is parallel to rear wall of container body. The third plane is fixed with inclination relative to capacity wall which is parallel to front wall of container body, and so on. The last inclined plane is bottom of accumulating capacity. Free ends of planes do not reach opposite wall of capacity and surface of underlaying plane for distance to let free passing of lamp. In the third version, inside capacity, the first inclined plane is fixed with inclination relative capacity wall which is parallel to rear wall. The second plane is fixed with inclination relative to capacity wall which is parallel to its front wall. The third plane is fixed with inclination relative to capacity wall which is parallel to its rear wall, and so on. The last inclined plane is bottom of capacity. Free ends of planes do not reach opposite wall of capacity and surface of underlaying plane for distance to let free passing of lamp. Inner surface of capacity, both surfaces of inclined planes and inner surface of loading valve scoop are covered with damping material. 
     EFFECT: group of inventions provides pollution abatement, possibility of container rotation and ease of use. 
     16 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2452487-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения 3-о-фталата аллобетулина
Inventor: LEVDANSKIJ VLADIMIR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A61K31/56
Filed: 2011-04-13
Granted: 2012-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к химико-фармацевтической промышленности и касается получения 3-О-фталата аллобетулина, который может найти применение как биологически активное средство, путем кипячения бетулина с фталевым ангидридом в 1,4-диоксане в присутствии катализатора - ортофосфорной кислоты в одну стадию с высоким выходом. 2 ил., 1 пр.
Patent RU-2457884-C1 (RU)
Title: Кистевой эспандер потаповых аван № 20-17
Inventor: POTAPOV NIKOLAJ ANTONOVICH
IPC: A63B23/16
Filed: 2011-05-12
Granted: 2012-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к гимнастическому инвентарю и предназначено, в частности, для тренировки пальцев руки. Корпус кистевого эспандера выполнен в виде двух рам, шарнирно контактирующих между собой посредством двух противоположно лежащих сторон рам и связанных, по меньшей мер, одной пружиной. При этом одна контактирующая пара сторон, по меньшей мере, одной рамы согнута посередине в одну сторону, кроме этого две пары других сторон рам служат в качестве рукояток, поверх которых установлены с возможностью вращения цилиндры из гибкого материала, а гибкое, по меньшей мере, одно полукольцо (хомут) установлено на поверхности цилиндра. Технический результат заключается в возможности одновременной тренировки кистей обеих рук с приложением одинакового усилия к каждой из них. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.