baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2365685-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZAPOROSHCHENKO KADAR L VOVICH
IPC: D01B3/04
Filed: 2008-03-31
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Способ промывки шерсти включает предварительный расчет и установление в процессе промывки партии шерсти заданной величины противотока моющих растворов с учетом времени его включения в зависимости от технологического режима промывки и качественных характеристик немытой шерсти и его регулирование путем непрерывной подачи моющих растворов в каждую предыдущую моечную ванну, начиная с последней, навстречу движению шерсти при одновременном сливании отработанного раствора первой ванны в канализацию. Противоток включают при достижении стабилизации концентрации в моющем растворе первой ванны до 50 г/дм 3 , на выходе из слива первой ванны дополнительно осуществляют контроль расхода сливаемого через расходомер отработанного раствора, фиксируя верхний уровень стока жидкости, и оценку величины противотока, которую при необходимости регулирования до заданного значения проводят, устанавливая по номограмме, полученной по экспериментальным данным зависимостей с учетом выхода шерсти и содержания в ней минеральных примесей, соответствующий зафиксированному уровню стока, расход сливаемого раствора с последующим анализом его соответствия заданной величине противотока, при этом в случае отклонения противотока от заданной величины осуществляют его регулирование, изменяя в соответствии с номограммой, до необходимого значения, верхний уровень стока сливаемого через расходомер раствора. Способ позволяет повысить эффективность промывки шерсти при снижении расхода воды, моющих средств, уменьшении количества канализационных стоков, а также при исключении дополнительных производственных затрат. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2363723-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of preparing multifunction additive to lubricating oils
Inventor: LEVITINA IRINA SERGEEVNA
IPC: C10M159/18
Filed: 2008-04-28
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be implemented in oil processing and petrochemistry. The essence of the invention is as follows: ammonia heptamolybdate is subject to interaction with dialkyldithiophosphorus acid at mole ratio of ammonia heptamolybdate:dialkyldithiophosphorus acid equal to 1.0:18.5-22 at presence of aprotonic solvent. Further, prepared molybdenum complex is treated with alkenylsuccinimide at weight ratio correspondingly, 1.0:0.35-0.45. Treatment with alkenylsuccinimide is preferably carried out in medium of mineral oil taken in amount of up to 1.44 wt parts per 1 part of molybdenum complex. 
     EFFECT: improved antifriction and tribological properties, reduced volume of waste water. 
     1 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2376849-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-27
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to coffee substitutes production technology and represents manufacturing method of instant powder for chicory-peach drink. Anise is extracted by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Prepared chicory; is cut, dried in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour. Peach refuses are fried and dried in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave filed power providing warming of peach refuses inside the mass till temperature of 80-90°C during at least an hour and are dried till residual humidity about 5% by convective method. Chicory and peach refuses are mixed in mass ratio 3:2, obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to obtain new coffee substitute with increased organoleptic properties according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2378900-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of raspberry compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2008-07-25
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. The method provides for preparing the ingredients, cutting and drying chicory and pomegranate peel in the microwave field at preset process parametres, roasting and milling chicory, drying up the pomegranate peel by convection and mincing it, mixing chicory with the pomegranate peel in the mass ratio 7:3, extracting the obtained mixture by drinking water at preset process parametres, filtering the obtained extract, preparing a syrup out of the extract, packing the raspberry and the syrup, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: production of canned compote with a coffee flavour and taste without actual coffee content in the recipe and simplified technology. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2383772-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to control fuel feed and device to this end
Inventor: POGULJAEV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F02M47/02
Filed: 2008-09-16
Granted: 2010-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method and device to control fuel feed into ICE of whatever machinery. Proposed method comprises moving two-position valve upwards, opening relief valve to communicate with outer space of chamber arranged above sprayer locking element, and feeding fuel into nozzle sprayer at high controlled pressure. It comprises also, varying position of two-position valve to feed fuel via inlet throttle into filling valve and, via it, into chamber arranged above the sprayer locking element, locking nozzle sprayer and cutting off fuel feed. Fuel is additionally fed through second inlet throttle into second control valve chamber for said chamber position to be varied at a time with two-position valve position. Additional control valve chamber is communicated, in opening said valve, with final volume variable chamber wherein rarefaction is created according to at least one preset program with at least one step of varying volume in fuel injection into at least one cylinder via at least one level of sprayer holes. On closing additional valve, final fuel volume is forced, via second control valve chamber, into final volume second chamber and high-pressure fuel pump in between fuel feed cycles. Fuel from first control chamber is forced into final volume second chamber with relief valve opened, and, then via first throttle, into second final volume chamber during rearrangement of relief and filling valves. Proposed device comprises hydraulically controlled nozzle with spring-loaded or not-spring-loaded locking elements with at least leveled holes and at least one locking element with separate control chambers for every locking element that communicate with relief valves, additional control chamber and additional control valve arranged on two-position control valve stem to be rearranged together with the latter. It comprises also second inlet throttle arranged in high-pressure channel communicating additional control chamber via additional control valve. Said additional control chamber communicates with at least two fuel feed control units with shaped cams with mirror-opposition programs. At least each cam is intended per nozzle and programmed for one injection cycle, and comprises master cam, plunger, spring arranged on the platform, cylinder with through bore interacting with said plunger fixed on said platform together with spring. Every fuel feed control unit, communicates, via its cylinder bore, with nozzle additional fuel feed chamber. Said additional fuel feed chamber communicates, via pipeline with check valve, with low-pressure accumulator, pressure control valve and, then with inlet high-pressure fuel pump. 
     EFFECT: maximum possible efficiency and minimum control fuel rate. 
     6 cl, 7 dwg
Patent RU-2385772-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for production of collective concentrate
Inventor: SMETANNIKOV ANDREJ FILIPPOVICH
IPC: C22B11/00
Filed: 2008-09-29
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods for production of collective concentrate of enrichment for extraction of noble metals from clay-salt wastes (slurries) of enterprises that process potassium-magnesium ores and rock salt by methods of pyro- or hydrometallurgical process. Method of collective concentrate production for extraction of noble metals includes three-stage hydrocycloning with extraction of concentrate that represents a mixture of residue and floated material with ratio of solids and liquids that equals 1:1, dehydration, preliminary drying, granulation. Concentrate is desalinated to 205%, granulated to size of granules of 8 and 15 mm, dried until moisture of 0.5%. ^ EFFECT: improved extraction of noble metals from concentrate. ^ 2 cl, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2373859-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOROKIN EVGENIJ LEONIDOVICH
IPC: A61B8/10
Filed: 2008-10-16
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ophthalmology and can be used for detection of patients with cardio-vascular diseases, belonging to group of high risk of development of thrombosis of central retina vein (CRV) and its branches. Determined are: eactivity of bulbar conjunctiva vessels: of arteriole and venule size and duration of vessels spasm. If during pharmacological test with 0.1% solution of adrenalin detected is spasm of bulbar conjunctiva vessels not less than 25% of initial, spasm duration is not shorter than 10 minutes and determined arteriole-venule ratio is less than 0.35, then with heliomagnetic perturbation which has K-index 3 and higher, risk of development of thrombosis of central retina vein and its branches is predicted. 
     EFFECT: method provides possibility to predict risk of development of thrombosis of CRV and its branches at different intensity of Earth magnetic field fluctuations on the basing on study of vessel reactivity. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2391540-C1 (RU)
Title: Liquid-propellant engine annular chamber
Inventor: GOROKHOV VIKTOR DMITRIEVICH
IPC: F02K9/64
Filed: 2008-12-17
Granted: 2010-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: annular chamber of liquid propellant engine includes nozzle, regeneratively cooled combustion chamber, which consist of several internal and external covers attached to each other; at that, on internal covers there are ribs forming together with the above external covers the cooling channels. Mixing head with cavities of combustible and oxidiser is located axisymmetrically inside the nozzle. Combustion chamber is provided with shaped internal wall and located along longitudinal chamber axis, and inside combustion chamber there installed is cooled cylinder consisting of several coaxially installed covers, one edge of which is connected to mixing head, and the other one - to central nozzle part, and it forms together with shaped internal wall of combustion chamber an annular critical section. Between ribs of cooling circuit there are hollow connection straps attaching tops of ribs to each other; at that, external profile of the above connection straps corresponds to profile of cooling circuit. In order to increase the cover stability, connection straps attach the tops of two adjacent ribs to each other, connection straps attach the tops of all ribs to each other so that common annular surface is formed, and the external profile of which is equally spaced relative to internal profile of external cover at point of contact with external surface of internal cover. 
     EFFECT: increasing stability of internal cover and strength of chamber as a whole. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2387340-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for flavoured yacon-grape drink
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2009-02-12
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of peach refuses by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Then yacon is cut, dried in the microwave field at preset process parametres and roasted. Then grape refuse is dried in the microwave field at preset process parametres and dried up by convection. Then yacon is mixed with grape refuse and the obtained mixture is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase in pressure. Then the pressure is released down to the atmospheric pressure and the mixture is being frozen at the same time and cryomilled in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: invention enables to obtain new flavoured coffee drink instant powder out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2385917-C1 (RU)
Title: Procedure for production of dark beer
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: C12C12/00
Filed: 2009-03-20
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: hop is extracted with liquid nitrogen and corresponding miscella is separated. Ginger is used as not malted raw material. Ginger is cut and dried in SHF field during not less, than 1 hour to residual moisture contents about 20% and roasted. Capacity of SHF field facilitates heating ginger to temperature 80-90C inside bits. Ginger and malt are mixed at weight ratio 1:(10-25). Produced mixture is soaked with separated miscella at simultaneous pressure built-up. Further pressure is dropped to atmospheric and simultaneously mixture is frozen. It is cryo-crumbled in medium of precipitated nitrogen. Sugar is added. Mixture is poured over with water. It is saccharified and wort is produced. ^ EFFECT: facilitating shortened process and upgraded stability of end product froth.
Patent RU-2393328-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JANEVICH SERGEJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: E21B31/18
Filed: 2009-04-27
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention includes the housing connected to the reducer and having inner conical surface; at that, lower part of the housing is made in the form of conical guide cone. In the housing cavity there installed is catching device, in the form of conical basket with three slots for three balls. Device owing to conical bowl provides the possibility of aligning the broken end of the rod along the housing centre and its passing through the catching device with further jamming of emergency rod, when the arrangement is being uplifted. 
     EFFECT: simple design, reducing the costs for the device manufacture, possibility of carrying out the works on catching and removing emergency rods of any diametre. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2403749-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства вафель (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A21D13/08
Filed: 2009-08-07
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технологии производства мучных кондитерских изделий. Способы предусматривают подготовку рецептурных компонентов, резку топинамбура, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, досушку конвективным методом и криоизмельчение в жидком азоте с получением муки, приготовление теста из пшеничной муки высшего сорта, полученной по описанной технологии муки из топинамбура, желтков, соли, соды, растительного масла, фосфолипидов и воды, его формование в виде листов и выпечку, экстрагирование перца душистого с отделением соответствующей мисцеллы, резку топинамбура, или тописолнечника, или якона, или цикория, его сушку в поле СВЧ при заданных параметрах процесса, обжарку, пропитку отделенной мисцеллой с одновременным повышением давления, сброс давления до атмосферного с одновременным замораживанием сырья и его криоизмельчение в среде выделившегося азота с получением муки, ее смешивание с кулинарным жиром, сухим молоком, сахарной пудрой и вафельной крошкой с получением начинки и формование вафель из листов и начинки. Это позволяет получить вафли, обладающие улучшенной консистенцией и кофейным вкусом и ароматом при отсутствии в рецептуре кофе. 4 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2400728-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GOSTEV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01N3/18
Filed: 2009-09-28
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к механическим испытаниям на растяжение материалов, кратковременную ползучесть при растяжении в вакууме при повышенных температурах. Установка для механических испытаний образцов из делящихся материалов при повышенных температурах содержит рабочую камеру с захватами для образца, механизм нагружения, нагреватель, регистрирующую аппаратуру, рубашку охлаждения, протоки охлаждения, выполненные по крайней мере в одном из захватов. При этом рабочая камера помещена в герметичный перчаточный бокс для исследования образца из делящихся материалов, регистрирующая аппаратура установлена непосредственно на рабочей части образца и на охлаждаемом захвате, механизм нагружения представляет собой рычаг с грузом, соединенный с одной стороны с захватом, а с другой - с гидравлическим домкратом с клапаном, в герметичной рабочей камере в течение периода испытаний поддерживается вакуум, сигналы с регистрирующей аппаратуры поступают на контрольно-измерительную аппаратуру, а с нее - на ПЭВМ. Техническим результатом является возможность механических испытаний делящихся материалов при повышенных температурах, получение диаграмм деформирования и кривых ползучести со скоростями деформирования в диапазоне 10 -2 -10 -4  с -1  с одновременной защитой персонала и окружающей среды от воздействия испытуемых делящихся материалов. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2414212-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHIRKEVICH VASILIJ JUL EVICH
IPC: A61J3/07
Filed: 2009-10-26
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к химико-фармацевтической промышленности и медицине, а именно к способу изготовления капсул для определения кислотности желудочного сока. Способ включает: формование пустотелых капсул, их отверждение и последующую расфасовку, отличающийся тем, что в качестве материала для изготовления капсул используют вещества, способные растворяться в желудочном соке со скоростью, зависящей от степени его кислотности, а изготовление капсул производят в камере с повышенным давлением газовой атмосферы. Расфасовку капсул также можно производить в камере с повышенным давлением, при этом необходимо делать упаковку капсул способной сохранять это давление и обеспечивать герметичность в течение установленного срока хранения капсул. 2 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2406348-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-11-10
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the manufacturing technique of coffee substitutes. Dandelion roots are prepared, cut, dried in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of dandelion roots inside the bits till temperature of 80-90C during at least an hour. One performs frying and cryogrinding in liquid nitrogen. ^ EFFECT: method allows to produce new coffee beverage of non-traditional raw materials according to a nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2426997-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to control electric power generation equipment (epg) operating conditions
Inventor: KLOKOV VLADIMIR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: G01R31/06
Filed: 2009-12-03
Granted: 2011-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: in compliance with proposed method, equipment defects are defined from its electromagnetic radiation it comprises recording integral powers of quasi harmonic electromagnetic oscillations in informative frequency bands of vertical polarisation power spectra of identical controlled and reference equipment to define defect of each voltage input of said equipment. Q-factor and resonance frequencies of oscillation circuits comprising EPG elements encased in metal casing are defined. Optimum informative frequency band I extracted in radiation power spectra of controlled and reference EPG. Maximum electromagnetic oscillation power intensities are registered in optimum informative frequency band are recorded to define unsoundness of each internal element of said equipment. Conclusion on its operating conditions are made proceeding from unsoundness os each voltage input and internal element. ^ EFFECT: higher reliability of diagnostics. ^ 5 dwg
Patent RU-2421146-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PLECHEV VLADIMIR VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: A61B10/00
Filed: 2009-12-22
Granted: 2011-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medicine, namely to dentistry and neurology. Oral cavity is examined, colour of mucosa is estimated in comparison with colour scale by CMYK, consisting of 10 values, namely: 1 - C - 1-2%, M - 6-11%, Y - 1-2%, K - 0%, 2 - C - 3-5%, M - 11-17%, Y - 3-9%, K - 0%, 3-C - 7-9%, M - 18-27%, Y - 10-12%, K - 0%, 4 - C - 10-11%, M - 27-34%, Y - 14-19%, K - 0%, 5 - C - 12-15%, M - 38-45%, Y - 21-24%, K -0%, 6 - C - 18-21%, M - 47-57%, Y - 26-30%, K - 0%, 7 - C - 21-25%, M - 57-67%, Y - 31-42%, K - 0-2%, 8 - C -24-25%, M - 70-76%, Y - 42-47%, K - 2-5%, 9 - C - 25-27%, M - 79-84%, Y - 48-53%, K - 5-9%, 10 - C - 26-26%, M - 84-89%, Y - 58-63%, K - 11-14% from vestibular side in region of alveolar gum at the level of space between teeth 13-14, 23-24, 33-34, 43-44; in region of hard palate on the right and on the left. Index of intensity of oral cavity mucosa colour (J) is calculated as arithmetic mean of obtained indices sum. If J value is from 1 to 3, hemodynamically significant stenosis in extracranial part of carotid arteries is diagnosed. 
     EFFECT: method extends arsenal of means for express-diagnostics of hemodynamically significant stenosis in extracranial part of carotid arteries during clinical examination of oral cavity. 
     4 dwg, 1 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2410850-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of making electric heaters
Inventor: RAJLJAN VASILIJ SEMENOVICH
IPC: H05B3/28
Filed: 2010-01-25
Granted: 2011-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the sphere of electric engineering and may be used to make dry electric heaters. They are designed to heat industrial, residential premises, and may be used in thermal cabinets, thermostats for wood processing, medical, food and chemical industries. According to invention, method to make electric heater includes arrangement of layer of electroconductive material in the form of electroconductive material in the form of carbon threads or carbon fibre between layers of electric insulating material, connection of these layers under pressure, at the same time electric insulation material is represented by plates of pyroceramics-forming glass, connection of plates under pressure is carried out at the temperature, which is by 40-70°C higher than temperature of glass transformation, and then pressure is relieved, and thermal processing is carried out at the temperature of 510-600°C higher than temperature of glass transformation for 2-3 hrs. 
     EFFECT: increased temperature of electric heater operation and simplified technology of its manufacturing. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2424936-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LIPOVETSKIJ JURIJ ANATOL EVICH
IPC: B61L23/16
Filed: 2010-02-04
Granted: 2011-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к железнодорожной автоматике и телемеханике, а именно к устройствам, обеспечивающим контроль целостности рельсовой линии в системах железнодорожной автоматики. Устройство содержит генератор импульсов (2) с входом управления, один полюс которого соединен с первой рельсовой нитью на одном конце рельсовой линии (1), другой полюс которого соединен со второй рельсовой нитью на этом же конце рельсовой линии (1) через измерительное устройство (3). Измерительное устройство включает в себя резистор, включенный параллельно аналого-цифровому преобразователю. Измерительное устройство (3) подключено выходом к входу устройства обработки информации и управления (4), выход которого соединен с входом управления генератора импульсов (2). К другому концу рельсовой линии подключен дроссель (5). Генератор импульсов (2) выполнен с дополнительно установленными связанными между собой коммутатором и стабилизатором напряжения, вход которого соединен с емкостью, выход с входом коммутатора напряжения, вход управления которого связан с выходом устройства обработки информации и управления (4), а выход - с рельсовой линией (1). Достигается повышение точности и стабильности измерения параметров рельсовой цепи. 5 ил.