baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-3068586-B1 (JP)
Title: 荷卸作業時の音声による液種確認装置
IPC: B67D7/32
Filed: 1999-01-27
Granted: 2000-07-24
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  所定液種に対応した注液口金具と同一液種の ローリー車金具とが連結されたことを確実に確認するこ とができる荷卸作業時の音声による液種確認装置の提 供。
【解決手段】  注液口金具１とローリー車側金具６との 連結により音声を発生させる音声発生装置を備えた荷卸 作業時の液種確認装置。注液口金具１に取り付けたリミ ットスイッチ２とローリー車側金具６との連結により、 リミットスイッチ２が作動し、リミットスイッチ２の信 号により、液種情報を含む音声が音声発生装置から発声 する。
Patent JP-3017214-B1 (JP)
Title: 配線条件自動生成装置及び配線条件自動生成方法
IPC: H05K3/00
Filed: 1999-02-05
Granted: 2000-03-06
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  本発明は、プリント基板設計の回路図作成に おいてネットに接続されている部品とネットの構成から 配線ルールを自動生成することで自動配線において最適 なパターンを配線するための配線条件を提供する配線条 件自動生成装置及び配線条件自動生成方法を提供するこ とを課題とする。
【解決手段】  プリント基板設計の回路図作成において ネットに接続されている部品とネットの構成から配線ル ールを自動生成することで自動配線において最適なパタ ーンを配線するための配線条件を提供する配線条件自動 生成装置であって、ネットの構成から配線状態や特性に あった最適な自動配線を行う手段と、ネットに接続され ている部品及び当該ネットの構成に基づいて、検出する 情報に応じた配線条件を抽出して配線ルールを自動生成 する手段とを有する。
Patent JP-3032825-B1 (JP)
Title: クロミック用化合物
IPC: C07D491/107
Filed: 1999-02-17
Granted: 2000-04-17
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  色調、色の形成速度、色の保持時間、色変化 の程度などのクロミック特性を人為的に制御が可能な新 規なフォトクロミック化合物を提供する。
【解決手段】  少なくとも１個のフォトクロミック又は サーモクロミックスピロピラン化合物の残基により、ヒ ドロキシル基水素原子又は／及びベンゼン核水素原子が 置換された、一般式
【化１】
 （Ｒはアルキル基、ｎは４〜１２の整数）で表わされる カリックスアレーン構造体からなるクロミック化合物と する。
Patent JP-3025257-B1 (JP)
Title: 表示パネル
IPC: G02F1/1345
Filed: 1999-02-25
Granted: 2000-03-27
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  実装された半導体集積回路チップに、必要な 信号や電源を低抵抗で供給することのできる液晶パネル を提供する。
【解決手段】  走査線と信号線の端子電極への電気信号 の供給が駆動用集積回路チップ３，３′をアクティブ基 板２に配置された端子電極５に直接に実装することによ り行われるとともに、駆動用集積回路チップ３，３′へ の電気接続が、アクティブ基板２に実装された駆動用集 積回路チップ３，３′の実装位置に対応してその集積回 路チップ３，３′の外形よりも大きな開口部１４，１ ４′を有し、配線路２３の形成されたプリント基板１３ を、アクティブ基板２の画像領域外へ実装する。
Patent JP-2896367-B1 (JP)
Title: トレイ搬送車
IPC: B62B3/14
Filed: 1998-03-09
Granted: 1999-05-31
Abstract: 【要約】
【課題】  食器等の搬送車の駐車スペース減少と、耐衝 撃性向上とを図る。
【解決手段】  この搬送車１では、下部バー２の側方に て脚柱５とフレーム８との間に空間Ｓ 1 が形成され、か つ対向する支柱３及びフレーム８同士の間に空間Ｓ 2 が 形成されるため、フレーム８及び下部バー２が、他の搬 送車１の空間Ｓ 2 及び空間Ｓ 1 内にそれぞれ挿入可能とな る。そして、下部バー２、上部バー４、及び脚柱５同士 が互いに当接するまで、フレーム８及び下部バー２を他 の搬送車１の空間Ｓ 2 及び空間Ｓ 1 内にそれぞれ挿入する ことにより、搬送車１同士が狭いスペース内に格納され る。また、脚柱５の両端にリング１３が回転自在に支持 されているため、搬送車１同士の格納または取り出しが 円滑に行われ、かつ衝突時に搬送車１が受ける衝撃が低 下する。
Patent NL-2015468-B1 (NL)
Title: Beweegbare beeldopname inrichting en voertuig voorzien van een dergelijke inrichting.
Inventor: STEFAN FRITS BROUWER
IPC: B60S1/08
Filed: 2015-09-18
Granted: 2017-04-19
Abstract: Beeldopname inrichting voorzien van een vast deel voor tenminste gedeeltelijk opnemen in en/of aan de carrosserie van een motorvoertuig, en een beweegbaar deel dat ten minste één optisch element bevat, waarbij het optisch element tenminste één optische sensor en/of een lensunit omvat, en een van een krachtbron voorziene verstelinrichting voor het verstellen van het beweegbare deel tussen een eerste stand en een tweede stand, waarbij tijdens gebruik in de eerste stand het beweegbare deel geheel of gedeeltelijk is opgenomen in de carrosserie, en in de tweede stand het beweegbare deel zich onder een hoek uitstrekt ten opzichte van de carrosserie, zodanig dat ten minste het door het beweegbare deel gedragen optische element zich ten minste gedeeltelijk buiten de carrosserie uitstrekt, waarbij het beweegbare deel vanuit de tweede stand om een, bij voorkeur hoofdzakelijk verticale, as verzwenkt naar de eerste stand en vice versa.
Patent NL-2016017-B1 (NL)
Title: Shower.
Inventor: COEN GREIDANUS
IPC: E03C1/04
Filed: 2015-12-23
Granted: 2017-07-03
Abstract: Shower system (1), comprising: - a recirculation shower (2) defining a recirculation flow path and comprising at least one temperature sensor (18); - a tap (12) spaced from the recirculation flow path and arranged to supply water to the recirculation flow path, the tap being connected to a source of heated tap water; - a control unit for controlling water temperature and/or flow rate of a water flow dispensed from the tap, in response to a signal received from the temperature sensor.
Patent NL-2018948-B1 (NL)
Title: Foldable Artificial Christmas Tree
Inventor: ANTONIUS DINGEMANS
IPC: B44F7/00
Filed: 2017-05-19
Granted: 2018-08-14
Abstract: The present invention discloses a foldable Christmas tree, which comprises multiple radial distributed sheet material components each of which is folded over a straight line and has multiple leaf shaped sections folded inwards along a curved folding line thereby creating branch like three dimensional shapes. Different sheet materials can be used; opaque metal or corrugated cardboard, translucent paper or plastic. The foldable Christmas tree can be decorated by (im)printing, etching or figurative cutting and light sources can be added. The present invention size can range from postcard dimensions to meters high and be used in residential and commercial spaces.
Patent NL-2021129-B1 (NL)
Title: Process to place a wind turbine
Inventor: JAN LANSER
IPC: F03D13/40
Filed: 2018-06-15
Granted: 2019-05-27
Abstract: The invention is directed to a process to place a wind turbine in a vertical position on the sea bed comprising the following steps; (a) providing a floating delivery vessel with the wind turbine positioned in a substantially horizontal position on the delivery vessel at sea level; (b) submerging at least the lower end of the delivery vessel to such a position that the upper end of the wind turbine is above the sea level and the lower end of the wind turbine points towards the sea bed; (c) providing a moveable support connected to the wind turbine; (d) erecting the combined moveable support and wind turbine to a substantially vertical position and (e) fixing the wind turbine to the sea bed.
Patent NL-2023835-B1 (NL)
Title: Inrichting voor het bevestigen van een koord van een scherm aan een oppervlak
Inventor: BASTIAAN FRANCISCUS KLEIN TUENTE
IPC: E06B9/38
Filed: 2019-09-16
Granted: 2021-05-17
Abstract: De uitvinding betreft een inrichting (1) voor het bevestigen van een uiteinde van een koord (103) van een scherm, zoals een raambekleding, aan een oppervlak, 5 De inrichting is voorzien van een sokkel (10), die is voorzien van een bevestigingsopening (14) voor doorgang van een bevestigingselement (40) voor bevestiging van de sokkel aan het oppervlak en de inrichting is voorzien van koordopeningen (15) voor doorvoer van het koord door de sokkel. Volgens de uitvinding is de sokkel aan een naar het oppervlak toe te keren zijde open, is de 10 inrichting voorzien van en een deksel (20) voor het afsluiten van de open zijde van de sokkel, zijn de sokkel en het deksel ingericht voor klemming van het koord in de sokkel en is het deksel voorzien van een doorgaande opening (24) voor het bevestigingselement. 15 Figuur ZB
Patent NL-2026829-B1 (NL)
Title: Salt absorbent with nutrient slow release and persistence for improving coastal saline soil, and preparation method and application thereof
Inventor: MEI WANG
IPC: C09K17/40
Filed: 2020-11-05
Granted: 2023-01-30
Abstract: Disclosed is a salt absorbent with nutrient slow release and persistence for improving coastal saline soil, comprising a salt absorbing ingredient with nutrient slow-release function and a salt occluding ingredient, wherein the salt absorbing ingredient with nutrient slow-release function is prepared by modifying humic acid in a reactor at a temperature of 55-75°C in the presence of sulfuric acid, then reacting with acidic phosphate and stone powder, and drying. Salt reduction is organically combined with slow release of low-salinity nutrients to achieve “salt reduction” and “improvement of soil fertility”, slow release of nutrients is organically combined with efﬁcient absorption of crops to achieve “slow release” and “high efﬁciency”, the salt absorbing ingredient with nutrient slow-release function is organically combined with the salt occluding ingredient to achieve the triple effects of “salt reduction”, “improvement of soil fertility” and “persistent salt immobilization”, and the salt absorbent has a persistent and stable effect of immobilizing salt.
Patent NL-2026853-B1 (NL)
Title: Plant squalene composition, preparation method and application thereof, and product using the same
Inventor: WENLIANG ZHANG
IPC: B01D1/06
Filed: 2020-11-09
Granted: 2022-06-27
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of preparation of cosmetic raw materials, and in particular to a plant sgualene composition, a preparation method and application thereof, and a product using the same. The present disclosure provides a preparation method of a plant sgualene composition, which comprises the following steps: introducing raw materials rich in plant sgualene into a falling—film evaporator continuously and cyclically; enabling the obtained steam to enter a rectifying tower to be separated; collecting fatty acid and/or fatty acid methyl ester at a pressure of lO—lOOOPa and a temperature of 160— 220°C, and then rising the temperature to 220—260°C; and collecting the plant sgualene composition containing plant sgualene. The method is not limited by the type and composition of raw materials, has simple process flow, low cost and relatively stable ingredients. The prepared plant sgualene composition has good safety. In addition to plant sgualene, the plant sgualene composition also contains effective active substances such as natural vitamin E and plant sterols, and can be used for the preparation of cosmetics after simple refining.
Patent NL-2027091-B1 (NL)
Title: Orchestrated quantum key distribution
Inventor: JOHANNES ADRIANUS HENDRIKUS RÖLING
IPC: H04L9/08
Filed: 2020-12-10
Granted: 2022-07-08
Abstract: A method for orchestrated quantum key distribution is described wherein the method comprises: authenticating a first and second terminal to a quantum identify provider (QIP) to receive first session tokens for the first and second terminal and registering locations of the first and second terminal to a quantum location service provider (QLSP) based on validating the first session tokens by the QIP; determining a first and second security consensus between the first and second terminal and the QIP respectively and determining a shared security consensus between the first and second terminal based on the first and second security consensus; executing a first key generation process, by the first and second terminal, using at least a first and second quantum key service provider (QKSP) for generating a first system master key and second system master key for the first and second terminal respectively, the first key generation process including the first QKSP requesting one or more first key parts from one or more first key generators; and, executing a second key generation process, by the first and second terminal, using at least a third and fourth QKSP for generating an end-user master key for first terminal and second terminal respectively, the second key generation process including the third QKSP and the fourth QKSP requesting one or more key parts from one or more key generators.
Patent NL-2027627-B1 (NL)
Title: Apparatus and method for controlling weed growing on a ground surface
Inventor: JAN VAN HENSBERGEN
IPC: A01M21/04
Filed: 2021-02-23
Granted: 2022-09-20
Abstract: Apparatus for controlling weed growing on a ground surface comprising a liquid supply system configured to supply hot liquid, and dispensing means that are operatively connected to the 5 liquid supply system, wherein the dispensing means are configured to dispense hot liquid to the weed, wherein the liquid supply system comprises at least one buffer tank that is configured to store and supply hot liquid, a liquid supply container connected to the at least one buffer tank, a direct supply line extending between the supply container and the at least one buffer tank, the direct supply line being configured to supply unheated liquid from the supply container directly to 10 the at least one buffer tank and a hot liquid supply line including heating means for heating liquid supplied from the supply container to the at least one buffer tank. The invention also relates to a method for controlling weed.
Patent NL-2030526-B1 (NL)
Title: Method for activating and regenerating deactivated catalyst in chlorine-containing vocs catalytic combustion process
Inventor: XIAOPING DONG
IPC: B01J38/48
Filed: 2022-01-13
Granted: 2023-07-19
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for activating and regenerating a deactivated catalyst in a chlorine-containing VOCs catalytic combustion process, and relates to the 5 technical ﬁeld of air pollution control. The method comprises the following steps: performing surface water activation on the deactivated catalyst to obtain a preliminarily activated catalyst, wherein the deactivated catalyst is a composite metal oxide catalytic material taking solid acid HZSM-S as a carrier, and mixing the preliminarily activated catalyst with a regeneration solution to obtain an activated and regenerated catalyst; lO wherein a solute in the regeneration solution comprises composite metal salt. The method provided in the present disclosure can realize reconstruction of an acid site on the surface of the deactivated catalyst and regeneration of a metal oxide in two steps, thereby realizing activation and reutilization of the catalyst.
Patent NL-2031748-B1 (NL)
Title: Vibration abnormality detection and alarm device of gear pump
Inventor: CHUNYAN CHI
IPC: G08B21/18
Filed: 2022-04-30
Granted: 2023-03-13
Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of gear pumps, and discloses a vibration abnormality detection and alarm device of a gear pump. The device comprises a mounting base; the mounting base is provided with a fixing mechanism; gear pump equipment is fixedly installed on the fixing mechanism; vibration collecting mechanisms are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom end of the fixing mechanism; the vibration collecting mechanisms are connected with a vibration amplifying mechanism; the vibration amplifying mechanism comprises a first bracket; the first bracket is fixedly installed at the vibration collecting mechanisms; a connecting rod is installed on the first bracket through a rotating shaft; a roller is installed on the top end of the connecting rod; a first spring is connected at both sides above the connecting rod; the other end of the first spring is connected with the first bracket; a switch mechanism is installed on the bottom end of the connecting rod; and a reinforcing mechanism is further installed on the fixing mechanism. The present invention can collect vibration of the gear pump equipment through the disposed vibration collecting mechanisms, and can amplify a vibration effect through the vibration amplifying mechanism, so as to detect and alarm the vibration of the gear pump equipment.
Patent RO-112591-B1 (RO)
Title: Combined tool for thinning and finish honing
Inventor: ALBU ION
IPC: B24B33/02
Filed: 1994-07-11
Abstract: The combined tool for roughing and finishing honing for boring on honing machines, used primarily for machine building and alike, according to this invention, consists of a body (1), inside which a shaft with tilted slots (2) is mounted. A controlling rod (5) is screwed into the shaft (2), linked by means of a double ball joint (7) to another controlling rod (9). Within the same body (1), a guide intermediate plate (10), as well as a stand for grinding bar (11), with an active controlling device (B) are mounted.
Patent RO-116668-B1 (RO)
Title: Jet generator
Inventor: LAZĂR IRON
IPC: F15D1/08
Filed: 1995-11-03
Abstract: The invention relates to a generator meant to produce a continuous jet in a fluid volume. The claimed generator comprises a centrifugal rotor (1) driven by a shaft (3) and coaxially mounted within a stator (2) provided with a convergent suction hole (G), a nozzle and an axial thrust bearing (L) for the shaft of the rotor. The stator (2) comprises a lower disk (B) having a convex outline curved edge (b), some nozzles (a) confined by a series of equally spaced radial walls and a shoulder (p) formed between the circumference of the lower disk of said centrifugal rotor (1) and the convexe surface of the lower disk (B) of the stator (2).
Patent RO-120349-B1 (RO)
Title: Composition as colloidal emulsion and process for application in fighting against dampness in construction elements
Inventor: COSOFRET GH SORIN CEZAR
IPC: C09K3/18
Filed: 1999-12-23
Abstract: The invention relates to a composition as colloidal emulsion, used for fighting against dampness in the construction elements. The composition consists of an active component, chosen from hydrated silica, potassium silicate and/or sodium silicate in a concentration of 5...20% by weight, the percentage being expressed for SiO2, an emulsifier, preferably an alkaline salt of the carboxylic acids with 8...20 carbon atoms, in a concentration of up to 10%, a pH regulator, preferably an alkaline hydroxide, carbonate or alkaline dicarbonate, in a ratio of up to 5%, an antiseptic, preferably thiabendazole, carboxym, oxycarboxym in concentration of up to 1%, an anti-freezing agent, preferably ethylene glycol, in a concentration of up to 8% and a dyestuff for a basic medium, preferably alizarine yellow, thymolphtalein or thymol blue, in a concentration of up to 1.5%.
Patent WO-02090861-B1 (WO)
Title: Appareil et procede de regulation de la temperature pour une armoire-vitrine libre-service
Inventor: WALKER DARREL J
IPC: A47F3/04
Filed: 2002-05-03
Abstract: L'invention concerne une armoire-vitrine libre-service (20) dans laquelle la barquette (80) posée sur une structure de support (20 ou 24) est refroidie par un flux d'air (97) qui passe au-dessus et en-dessous de la barquette (80). Cette barquette (80) présente des sections d'extrémité opposées et une ou plusieurs sections intermédiaires (160). Le flux d'air (79) est distribué de manière uniforme sur les sections intermédiaires (160) pour maintenir sensiblement la même température à proximité de celles-ci. De plus, des volumes plus importants de flux d'air (97) sont distribués aux sections d'extrémité opposées pour réduire au minimum le transfert de chaleur avec l'air ambiant. Le flux d'air (97) forme en outre un rideau d'air (174) qui s'étend au-dessus de trois côtés de la barquette (80). Par ailleurs, le flux d'air (97) est distribué dans un angle de la surface supérieure de la barquette (80), de manière à fournir des volumes élevés d'air aux sections d'extrémité opposées et réduire ainsi au minimum le transfert de chaleur.
Patent WO-2004027837-B1 (WO)
Title: Support de substrat a temperature regulee
Inventor: IVANOV IGOR C
IPC: B24B37/30
Filed: 2003-08-26
Abstract: L'invention concerne un support de substrat comprenant un corps de type disque présentant un évidement central dont le diamètre est inférieur à celui du substrat placé sur la surface supérieure du support. Le substrat peut être fixé en place au moyen des attaches d'un mécanisme de prise latérale ou il peut être placé sur un support sans utiliser les attaches. Dans les deux cas, le substrat forme une paroi partielle confinant l'évidement ou la chambre chauffant/refroidissant. L'évidement susmentionné est rempli au moyen d'un liquide refroidissant ou chauffant (en fonction du mode de dépôt du métal) alimenté de manière sélective à partir d'un système chauffant ou refroidissant de liquide. De manière à assurer, dans la chambre de travail au-dessus du substrat, une pression légèrement supérieure à celle dans l'évidement refroidissant/chauffant, la chambre de travail est remplie, dans un premier temps, au moyen de la solution de travail à la pression atmosphérique, puis l'évidement est rempli au moyen d'un liquide chauffant ou refroidissant avec une augmentation simultanée de la pression dans la chambre de travail à un niveau dépassant légèrement la pression dans l'évidement. Le support de substrat selon l'invention fournit un échange direct chaud/froid entre le milieu chauffant/refroidissant et le substrat et permet d'obtenir un changement instantané de température du liquide chauffant/refroidissant.
Patent AT-504313-B1 (AT)
Title: Vorrichtung und verfahren zur dosierung von calciumhypochlorit in ein wässriges system
Inventor: FARKHAR HUMAN
IPC: C02F1/76
Filed: 2007-07-26
Granted: 2015-02-15
Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Dosierung von Calciumhypochlorit in ein wässriges System mit einer Suspendiereinrichtung (S), in der pulver-, granulat-oder tablettenförmiges Calciumhypochlorit durch Zugabe von Wasser in eine Calciumhypochlorit-Suspension suspendiert wird, und einer Dosiereinrichtung (D), mit der die Calciumhypochlorit-Suspension in das wässrige System zugeleitet wird, wobei die Suspendiereinrichtung umfasst -einen Suspendierbehälter (19), auf den ein Vorratsbehälter (17) mit dem pulver-, granulat- oder tablettenförmigen Calciumhypochlorit aufsetzbar ist, -und eine in dem Suspendierbehälter (19) angeordnete Sprüheinrichtung (20), mit der Wasser von unten in den Vorratsbehälter (17) gesprüht wird, wodurch ein Teil des sich darin befindlichen pulver - oder granulatförmigen Calciumhypochlorits als wässrige Suspension in den Suspendierbehälter (19) abfließt. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Verfahren zur Dosierung von Calciumhypochlorit in ein wässeriges System. Mit der Vorrichtung und dem Verfahren wird eine ungefährliche und in der Handhabung einfache und wartungsarme Aufbereitung von Schwimmbadwasser ermöglicht.
Patent AT-503807-B1 (AT)
Title: Clean stench trap cleaning device for kitchen-and bathroom drain canal, has fixed cover with shut off valve that is aligned in cover such that air flows into cover when folded bellows expand
Inventor: LESSLHUMER JOSEF
IPC: E03C1/30
Filed: 2006-09-08
Granted: 2008-01-15
Abstract: The device has vertical folded bellows (1) sealed in an air-tight manner by a compact fixed cover (2). The fixed cover has a shut off valve (5) that connects an atmospheric air with an inner side of the folded bellows. A top surface of the folded bellows is closed in an air tight manner by a fixed shallow dish (6) that includes an air-outlet opening (7). The shut off valve is aligned in the cover in such a manner the air flows into the cover when the folded bellows expand.
Patent BG-62334-B1 (BG)
Title: Method for the manufacture of electrochemical cells
Inventor: COOLEY GRAHAM E
IPC: H01M50/124
Filed: 1996-10-08
Abstract: The method is used in the manufacture of electrochemicalcells having continuous thermal chemical stability to anodic andcathodic solutions at pH less than 2 and higher than 12. Themethod includes the following stages. Heat treatment is effectedby melting polymer material capable of being converted into glassin order to form the structure of the cell or components of itsstructure. In the following stage the surfaces of the cellstructure or components of the cell structure which during theiruse are in contact with anaodic or cathodic solutions aresubjected to the process of halogenation by means of which thepolymer material forming the above surfaces goes through a halogensubstitution in order to form a chemically stable,halogen-modified polymer material.4 claims, 5 figures
Patent BG-65320-B1 (BG)
Title: Heat-insulation facing plate
Inventor: IVANOV STOYAN
IPC: E04B1/80
Filed: 2005-01-10
Abstract: The heat-insulated facing plate shall find application in civil engineering for the insulation of exterior and partition walls, floors and ceilings. It guarantees heat and hydraulic insulation of excellent characteristics, also preserving the properties of the heat insulation material. The heat insulation facing plate comprises a closed hollow body (1), engaging a core (2) of heat insulation material and between the walls of body (1) and core (2) there is an intermediate layer (3) of glue-and rendering material reinforced by vitreous textile meshing (4).
Patent CH-706785-B1 (CH)
Title: Schuheinlage, die im Vorderblatt des Schuhs platzierbar ist.
Inventor: ALÈVE MINE
IPC: A61F5/14
Filed: 2012-07-18
Abstract: Die Schuheinlage ist über dem Fuss, d.h. im Vorderblatt des Schuhs, platzierbar und weist auf ihrer Aussenseite eine Schicht (S3) aus einem, ihre Form bestimmenden, strukturell festen Material auf. Auf ihrer Innenseite weist sie eine Schicht (S1) aus sensomotorischem Material auf, das heisst aus einem Material, das in einer oder mehreren Dimensionen auf erhaltenem Druck einen Gegendruck erzeugt, der eine nicht konstante Funktion vom erhaltenen Druck ist.