Patent GB-753444-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to cathode ray tube apparatus
IPC: H01J31/20
Filed: 1951-12-19
Abstract: 753,444. Television. PHILCO CORPORATION. Dec. 19, 1951 [Dec. 28, 1950], No. 29746/51. Class 40 (3). [Also in Groups XXXV and XL (a)] In cathode-ray tube apparatus incorporating beam position or " indexing " means as described in Specification 753,442, and in which an input signal is applied to the control grid, means are provided for producing two output signals, the first of which has components representing beam intensity and secondary emission variations and the second of which has a component representing beam intensity variations, and the two signals are combined to produce a resultant indexing signal from which beam intensity variations have been substantially eliminated. The device has video grid 4, first anode 5, second anode 6 formed as a wall coating, screen 15, secondary electron collector 24 consisting of a graphite or silver ring wall coating, deflection yoke 12. The screen 15, Fig. 2, comprises glass plate 7, which may or may not be part of the envelope wall, with groups of red, blue, green fluorescing strips 14, 16, 18, thin electron permeable conducting layer 20 of aluminium, magnesium or beryllium, and indexing strips 22 of gold, platinum or tungsten or of a mixture including caesium or caesium oxide deposited in layer 20 over green phosphor strips 18. The output voltage (collected secondaries) in load resistor 28 and the voltage developed across cathode impedance 13 comprises (a) a spurious component made up of video signals and noise and (b) an index component comprising a pulse modulated by video. The beam current is a minimum in the absence of colour signals. The voltage developed in the secondary emission collector circuit is combined with the voltage developed across cathode impedance 13 and it is stated that the spurious components of the voltages can be made to cancel (by proper proportioning of impedances 13, 30) leaving only an index component modulated by video. The output indexing signals are fed to an amplifier and amplitude limiter 60 and thence to a delay line 62 comprising a series of filter sections and terminated non-reflectively from spaced points 64, 66, 68 on which control signals are taken to render pentagrid tubes 46, 48, 50 conductive in proper sequence, the colour signals being applied to the third grids of the respective tubes. The colour signals are thus applied at the correct instants to the control grid 4. The amplifier and limiter 60 removes the video modulation from the indexing signals and may or may not distort the indexing pulse waveform. In another embodiment, Fig. 4 (not shown), conductive coating 20 and secondary emission collector 24 are connected to the H.T. source through separate load resistors and are coupled via condensers to a tuned circuit comprising an inductance in parallel with two capacities, the junction of the two capacities being earthed. The two output voltages from 20, 24 each comprise components representing (a) video signals, (b) noise signals, (c) index signals with video modulation. It is stated that by adjusting the relative values of the capacities in the tuned circuit the components (a) and (b) can be made to cancel. Alternatively the earth point may be made from a tapping on the inductance of the tuned circuit. The load resistors may be relatively adjustable to improve the phase balance. The output from the tuned circuit which is of sine waveform and represents only component (c) is picked up by an inductive loop and fed by cable to a circuit arrangement similar to 60, 62, 46, 48, 50 in Fig. 1. The indexing pulses may alternatively be used for other purposes such as by feeding them back to the deflecting system to linearize the scan as described in U.S.A. Specification 2,476,698. It is suggested that the voltage generated in the secondary emission collector circuit may be combined with the voltage generated in the circuit of an auxiliary secondary emissive electrode other than the screen. The aluminium coating of the screen may be omitted. Specification . 753,441 also is referred to.