Patent GB-955884-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to power transmission systems for vehicles
Inventor: BLAND ALBERT NORMAN
IPC: F16H61/02
Filed: 1961-11-08
Abstract: 955,884. Change-speed control. AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS CO. Ltd. Oct. 30, 1962 [Nov. 8, 1961], No. 40060/61. Headings F2C and F2D. An automatic vehicle transmission comprises a drive takeup member 23, such as a centrifugal clutch or hydraulic coupling or torque converter, between the engine 20 and an hydraulic friction clutch unit 24 operated by a governorcontrolled servomotor to vary the ratio by applying the engine drive to the different input members of a layshaft gear unit 25 having an output shaft 33 and provided with a manual forward and reverse control lever 27. Drive take-up (Fig. 2). As shown, this consists of a centrifugal clutch 86 with a friction disc 91 engageable between the flywheel 87 and a pressure plate 93 by roller weights 94. Clutch unit (Fig. 2). This includes a directdrive disc clutch 65 having an actuator piston 61 and with a drum 58 splined to output shaft 33 and hub 66 splined to an inner sleeve 35. A second, intermediate gear, disc clutch 73 has an actuator piston 82 and a drum 76 connected to sleeve 35 through a one-way clutch 77. A sleeve 67 connected to the clutch cylinder 68 is splined to an outer sleeve 36, and the cylinder 68 is extended to house an actuator cylinder 83 for a disc overrun brake clutch 74. Layshaft gear unit (Fig. 5). The output shaft 33 carries a pinion 44 to which it may be locked by dogs 47 when a toothed sleeve 45 is moved to the right by hand lever 27, pinion 44 meshing with a pinion 43 on the layshaft 34 which carries further pinions 39, 41 meshing with pinions 37, 38 at the ends of sleeves 35, 36 respectively. A one-way clutch 42 is provided between pinion 39 and layshaft 34. A reversing sleeve 52 has one toothed portion 51 in constant mesh with pinion 43 and a second portion 49 engageable by teeth 48 of sleeve 45 when the latter is moved to the left by lever 27. Hydraulic control unit (Fig. 14). A gear wheel pump 97, Fig. 5, is driven by a pinion 102 meshing with layshaft pinion 41, the pump output shaft 104 carrying a centrifugal governor 105 (not shown) operating the plunger 109 of a governor valve 107, with which are associated relief, selector and interlock valves 106, 108, 126 respectively. The governor valve has connections 113, 116 with clutches 65, 73 and the interlock valve has a connection 137 with brake clutch 74. The setting of selector valve 108 is determined by that of hand lever 27. Operation.-With sleeve 45 in its right hand position engaging dogs 47 of pinion 44, the centrifugal clutch 86 first operates to connect the engine shaft 88 with drive shaft 55, the drive being transmitted by clutch casing 54 and hub 66 to sleeve 35 and pinions 37, 39 and 43, 44 to output shaft 33. As the speed rises governor 105 operates to position the valve plunger 109 so that pressure liquid is supplied to the intermediate gear clutch 73 which transmits the drive to sleeve 36 through one-way clutch 77. Drive at a higher ratio through pinions 38, 41 replaces the drive through pinions 37, 39. As the speed increases still further clutch 65 is engaged for direct coupling of shafts 53, 33, sleeve 36 then being driven at a higher speed through pinions 43, 41, and overrunning sleeve 35 which rotates as one with shafts 53, 33 through one-way clutch 77. Thus, both of the clutches 65, 73 may remain engaged without interrupting the drive when the ratio is changed. Clutch 74, which can only be engaged when clutch 73, but not clutch 65, is engaged, prevents sleeve 36 from overrunning sleeve 35 and so enables the engine to be used as a brake when the intermediate ratio is engaged. The operation of the hydraulic servo and clutch units is reversed as the speed falls. The governor is connected to the throttle control linkage in such a way that as the throttle valve is opened the valve plunger 109 is moved towards the low gear position, so that upward gear changes are delayed at large throttle openings. Also as the throttle valve is opened the loading of relief valve 106 is increased to subject the clutches to higher engaging pressure under full throttle conditions. Reverse gear is engaged by moving sleeve 45 to the left by hand lever 27 to mesh its teeth 48 with those 49 of idler sleeve 52.