baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0912380-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SCHMIDT HOLGER
IPC: B60T8/00
Filed: 1997-06-25
Abstract: Bei einem Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Regelverhaltens eines Blockierschutzregelungssystems werden Kriterien zum Erkennen einer Kurvenfahrtsituation und Kurvenfahrtrichtung aus dem Drehverhalten der Fahrzeugräder gewonnen. Dabei werden zur Kurvenfahrterkennung die Radschlupfwerte (μi) mit Hilfe eines Tiefpasses (5, 6) gefiltert und die gefilterten Werte miteinander verglichen. Als Tiefpaß (5, 6) wird ein Filter erster Ordnung verwendet, dessen Zeitkonstante (T) in Abhängigkeit von der Beschleunigung (ai) des jeweiligen Rades (i) variiert wird. Dabei wird die Zeitkonstante (Ti) des Filters, ausgehend von einem Minimalwert (Tmin) nach der Beziehung Ti = Tmin + (agrenz - ai)/k1 erhöht, wenn die Beschleunigung (ai) des jeweiligen Rades (i) einen vorgegebenen Grenzwert (agrenz) unterschreitet.
Patent EP-0910669-A1 (EP)
Inventor: LURQUIN CHRISTOPHE
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 1997-06-05
Abstract: L'invention concerne des molécules nucléotidiques appartenant à la famille MAGE-B. Ces molécules diffèrent des molécules nucléotidiques MAGE connues dans la mesure où il n'y a pas hybridation des membres de la famille MAGE-Xp avec les séquences MAGE connues, et aussi parce que lesdits membres de la famille MAGE-B sont localisés sur le bras Xp du chromosome X alors que les gènes MAGE connus se trouvaient eux sur le chromosome Xq.
Patent EP-0910518-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HECHT WALTER
IPC: B60Q1/14
Filed: 1997-07-07
Abstract: Es wird ein modulares, den inneren Funktionen eines Lenkstockschalters entsprechendes Lenkstockschaltersystem für Kraftfahrzeuge beschrieben. Das Lenkstockschaltersystem ist entsprechend seiner inneren Funktionen aus mehreren Funktionsmodulen aufgebaut. Werden an bestimmte Module geänderte Funktions- und/oder Designganforderungen gestellt, können die für diese Änderungen charakteristischen Module einfach ausgetauscht werden. Alle anderen Funktionsmodule werden unverändert beibehalten. Diese Tatsache ermöglicht eine einfache Anpassung des Lenkstockschalters an die gegebenen Funktions- und Designgerfordernisse. Bei Defekt läßt sich das modulare Lenkstockschaltersystem ebenfalls durch Austausch des defekten Funktionsmoduls einfach und preiswert instandsetzen.
Patent EP-0920426-A1 (EP)
Inventor: AMSCHLER HERMANN
IPC: A61P11/08
Filed: 1997-08-13
Abstract: Verbindungen der Formel (I), worin R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 und n die in der Beschreibung angegebenen Bedeutungen haben, sind neue wirksame Bronchialtherapeutika (Inhibitoren der Phosphodiesterase IV).
Patent EP-1015199-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MESSNER KURT
IPC: B27K3/00
Filed: 1997-09-19
Abstract: The object of the invention is a method for improving the impregnability of refractory wood species by pretreatment with fungi of the genera Trichoderma o Gliocladium or with weakly wood-degraging fungi. The pretreatment comprises a thermal treatment of the wood, the addition of a nutrient medium as well as an incubation phase to promote fungal growth. The incubation phase is stopped when the desired depth of penetration of the fungus is reached. The wood is subsequently impregnated with a wood impregnating agent. The typical result of the fungal pretreatment is an incarease in the depth of penetration of the impregnating agent to a depth of penetration of 5 mm to 30 mm required depending on the intended use.
Patent EP-0963163-A1 (EP)
Title: Procede pour isoler du glycomacropeptide a partir de produits laitiers, avec une impurete de phenylalanine egale a 0,5 % en poids
Inventor: AYERS JOHN STEPHEN
IPC: C07K14/47
Filed: 1997-10-01
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de purifier le glycomacropeptide (GMP) à partir de produits de départ dérivés du lait à l'échelle du niveau de production, le GMP purifié ayant une composition en acides aminés comprenant au maximum 0,5 % en poids de phénylalanine (PHE). Un produit GMP ainsi purifié peut être utilisé comme complément alimentaire pour les patients phénylcétonuriques. Selon le procédé, on met en contact un produit de départ contenant du GMP avec un échangeur d'anions dans des conditions permettant l'adsorption du GMP, on élue ce dernier, on élimine les impuretés par un certain nombre de moyens, et on récupère le GMP purifié.
Patent EP-0932616-A1 (EP)
Title: Methode enzymatique pour produire du n-formyl-alpha-l-aspartyl-l-phenylalanine methyl ester
Inventor: HIRATA AKIRA
IPC: C07K5/075
Filed: 1997-10-14
Abstract: Selon une méthode enzymatique permettant de produire du N-formyl-α-L-aspartyl-L-phénylalanine méthyl ester par une réaction de condensation entre l'acide N-formyl-L-aspartique et le L-phénylalanine méthyl ester ou le D,L-phénylalanine méthyl ester, on amène une phase organique qui contient un solvant insoluble dans l'eau ayant un rapport de distribution du N-formyl-α-L-aspartyl-L-phénylalanine méthyl ester, DF-APM, représenté par la formule (1) DF-APM = PF-APM/1 + 10pH-pKF-APM ci-dessous, de 10-2 ou davantage à pH 6, et contenant de l'acide N-formyl-L-aspartique et du L- ou D,L-phénylalanine méthyl ester, sur une phase aqueuse qui contient une métalloprotéase de type thermolysine; on effectue la réaction de condensation dans la phase aqueuse de façon à produire du N-formyl-α-L-aspartyl-L-phénylalanine méthyl ester; et on fait passer le N-formyl-α-L-aspartyl-L-phénylalanine méthyl ester ainsi produit de la phase aqueuse à la phase organique.
Patent EP-0960176-A1 (EP)
Inventor: TAPSCOTT ROBERT E
IPC: C09K21/08
Filed: 1997-09-26
Abstract: A set of tropodegradable chemical additives to decrease the flammability of normally flammable refrigerants, foam blowing agents, cleaning solvents, aerosol propellants, and sterilants is disclosed. The additives are characterized by high efficiency and short atmospheric lifetimes. The latter property is essential and results in a low ozone depletion potential (ODP) and a low global warming potential (GWP). The additives are bromine-containing alkenes, bromine-containing alcohols, bromine-containing ethers with at least one hydrogen atom adjacent to the oxygen atom, bromine-containing amines with at least one hydrogen atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom, bromine-containing carbonyl compounds, bromine-containing aromatics, and/or bromine-containing non-fluorinated alkanes.
Patent EP-0950248-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CINOTTI LUCIANO
IPC: G21C1/00
Filed: 1997-12-23
Abstract: Réacteur nucléaire (1) à circulation naturelle de réfrigérant (3) pouvant être de l'eau sous pression, du métal liquide ou du sel de métal fondu. La cuve (2) renferme un coeur (8), au moins un échangeur de chaleur (30), et un système de liaison hydraulique entre le coeur (8) et l'échangeur (30). La vitesse de circulation du réfrigérant (3) est augmentée par un dispositif de circulation annexe, qui permet d'injecter un flux gazeux depuis une couche de gaz (5) au sommet de la cuve (2) en utilisant au moins une soufflante (20, 21) et un système de distribution respectif (24, 25, 28) dans un conduit (11) situé au-dessus du coeur (8) et se terminant au-dessous de la couche de gaz (5). Le conduit (11) peut, par exemple, avoir une forme cylindrique constituant une extension du contenant (9) qui enferme le coeur (8), et il peut être défini en interne par un autre élément cylindrique intérieur (13), lequel est situé, au bas de la structure, à une distance prédéterminée du coeur (8) pour permettre la circulation du réfrigérant (3)et qui, au sommet de cette structure, s'étend au-delà de la surface libre (4) du réfrigérant pour empêcher la recirculation vers le bas dans le conduit.
Patent EP-0949242-A1 (EP)
Inventor: ESAKI TORU
IPC: C07D263/48
Filed: 1997-12-24
Abstract: Compounds represented by the general formula (1):
 
(where R 1  and R 2  are typically a hydrogen atom; R 3  and R 4  are
typically a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R 5  is
typically a hydrogen atom; X 1 , X 2 , X 3  and X 4  are typically a
hydrogen atom or a lower alkoxy group; A is typically an
optionally substituted pyridine ring; m and n are each 0 or
1) have an NOS inhibiting activity and are useful as
therapeutics of cerebrovascular diseases and other
pharmaceuticals.
Patent EP-0946921-A1 (EP)
Inventor: THIBAUT ERIC
IPC: G16H20/40
Filed: 1997-12-17
Abstract: The invention concerns a method for quality management in a therapeutic process, said process comprising steps of sampling cells from a patient, specific treatment of these cells according to a specific treatment protocol, and reinfusion into this patient of said treated cells. This method consists in: steps of identifying entities involved in the therapeutic process; steps of sequential and conditional validation of the therapeutic process; and steps of quality control. The steps of identification, validation, automatic computation (unit conversion, computation of the concentration values and of volumes) and control are carried out for each batch of samples taken from a given patient. The invention is applicable in treatment laboratories, in particular for cell therapy.
Patent EP-0964861-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GILES ROBERT GORDON
IPC: C07D405/04
Filed: 1997-12-30
Abstract: Procédé de préparation d'un composé ayant la structure (I) dans laquelle A, R?1, R2 et R3¿ sont tels que définis dans les revendications; ce procédé consiste à réduire un composé de formule (II) dans laquelle A, R?1, R2 et R3¿ sont tels que définis dans les revendications.
Patent EP-0893322-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KULL ROBERT C
IPC: B61L3/22
Filed: 1998-02-06
Abstract: A rail vision system visually reads signal aspect information from each
wayside signal device of a wayside signaling system. It also warn a
train operator of the more restrictive signal aspects and imposes a
penalty brake application should the train operator fail to acknowledge
the warning. Each wayside signal device communicates from a railway
operating authority information including directions as to how the train
should proceed along the upcoming segment of railway track. The rail
vision system includes a signal locating system and a rail navigation
system. The signal locating system isolates visually the upcoming
wayside signal device and reads the information therefrom as the train
approaches thereto. The rail navigation system determines the position
that the train occupies on the railway track and provides the signal
locating system with data as to the whereabouts of the upcoming wayside
signal device relative to the position of the train. This enables the
signal locating system to isolate visually the upcoming wayside signal
device and to provide the information read therefrom to the rail
navigation system. The rail navigation system can then warn the train
operator of the more restrictive signal aspects, and should the train
operator fail to acknowledge the warning, impose a penalty brake
application.
Patent EP-0948072-A1 (EP)
Inventor: WYSER PAUL JULIAN
IPC: H01M50/50
Filed: 1998-03-30
Abstract: A prismatic battery has a 'jelly roll' type winding (2) positioned around a rigid spool (20) comprising tightly fitting horizontal plates (21, 22) connected by spaced-apart vertical struts (23, 24, 25). A prismatic battery has a 'jelly roll' type winding (2) positioned around a rigid spool (20) which comprises a horizontal upper plate (21) having the dimensions of the housing opening and a horizontal lower plate (22) having the internal dimensions of the housing base (15), the plates being joined by vertical central and side struts (23, 24, 25) which define two openings (26a, 26c) in the median plane of the spool (20) and a free space (27) at the periphery for fitting of the winding (2).
Patent EP-0878899-A1 (EP)
Inventor: ISHIYAMA NORITAKA
IPC: H02K41/03
Filed: 1998-05-12
Abstract: A stator (10) in a linear motor includes a plurality of
cylindrical permanent magnets (13) and a center shaft (14) made
of non-magnetic material and inserted in the permanent magnets
(13). The permanent magnets (13) are tightened from both sides
thereof so that the adjacent permanent magnets (13) may be close
to each other.
Patent EP-0911272-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GRABHER WERNER
IPC: B65D21/02
Filed: 1998-10-21
Abstract: Lid is formed from the same cardboard cylinder section as the container shell (2). It is manufactured separately from the container body so that a sealing membrane overlapping the container edge can be formed. Preferably the closing face (3) of the lid is not flat and the contact zone (5) acts as a spring member. An Independent claim is included for a method to manufacture the lid.
Patent EP-0916872-A1 (EP)
Inventor: PIGOZZI GIAN MARIA
IPC: F16H3/54
Filed: 1998-11-10
Abstract: A gear change for an automobile vehicle comprising a box (4), a main
train, an input shaft of which is connected to the engine and a primary shaft
(13) of which can be connected angularly to the input shaft by a plurality of
pairs of gears, and an auxiliary epicyclic gear train (3) comprising, in turn, a sun gear
(22) angularly coupled to the primary shaft (13), a train carrier (46) angularly rigid
with an output shaft (50) of the gear change and comprising a plurality of planet
gears (43) engaging with the sun gear (22), and an outer crown (56) having inner
teeth (57) engaging with the planet gears (43), which crown (56) can be displaced
along the longitudinal axis (A) between a first operating position in which it is
coupled to the box (4) by the engagement of a first and a second toothed wheel
(59,62) and a second operating position in which it is coupled to the train carrier (46) by
the engagement of a third and a fourth toothed wheel (60,63); the sun gear (22), the
planet gears (43) and the inner teeth (57) of the crown (56) comprising respective
helical teeth (64,65,66) and the first, second, third and fourth toothed wheels
(59,62,60,63) comprising respective teeth having a helical flank in
order to generate on the crown (56), during operation, a restraining reaction
having an axial component adapted at least to balance an axial thrust
generated on this crown (56) and tending to displace it from the operating position in
which it is located.
Patent EP-0926701-A1 (EP)
Inventor: YASUDA YUKIO
IPC: H01J61/86
Filed: 1998-12-16
Abstract: To devise a mercury lamp of the short arc type with high power in which an
arc tube can be kept unfouled over a long time and the demand for an increase
in the amount of radiation can be met, in a quartz arc tube, a cathode and an
anode are disposed opposite one another and the arc tube is filled with mercury
and a rare gas. At least argon (Ar) and/or krypton (Kr) in an amount from 1.0 to 8
atm at room temperature is added as the rare gas. The
value of ( (Wd) 1/2 / R ), where R is half the maximum diameter of the bulb in cm, d is
the thickness of the bulb in cm, and W the input power supplied to the lamp in
kW, is kept between limit which depend on the rare gas composition.
Patent EP-0885771-A1 (EP)
Inventor: NUYTS HENRI
IPC: B60P1/44
Filed: 1998-06-16
Abstract: Loading lift (12) for mounting to the container of a vehicle
(1) such as a truck, to wit in particular to the longitudinal
edge thereof. The loading lift comprises sliders (3)
being guided by columns (2) which in vertical position can
be connected to the container of the vehicle. Loading platform
(4) is pivotally connected to said sliders and can
function as side wall of the container in the vertical
position. In the horizontal position, loading platform (4)
can be moved up and down in vertical direction through
sliders (3). For stiffening the loading platform, a reinforcement
pipe (7) pivotally connected to said loading
platform is provided, guiding means (6, 11) being present,
having one side connected to sliders (3) and the other to
reinforcement pipe (7) in such a way that the reinforcement
pipe is not able to move or can only perform a slight rotational
movement on pivoting action of the loading platform.
Patent EP-0908263-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MILBURN RICHARD GORDON
IPC: B23K20/14
Filed: 1998-09-21
Abstract: A method of diffusion bonding at least two metal workpieces
(12, 14, 16) comprises assembling the workpieces (12, 14,
16) into a stack (10) relative to each other so that the
surfaces (18, 20, 22, 24) are in mating contact. The edges
of the workpieces (12, 14, 16) are sealed together, except
for an aperture (42) where a pipe (44) is to be inserted. A
pipe (44) is joined to the stack (10) such that the axis (50)
of the pipe (44) is arranged at an angle of at least 45° to
the axis (48) of the aperture (42) to provide a sealed
assembly. The 
interior of the sealed assembly is evacuated  via  the pipe
(44) and the pipe (44) is sealed. Sufficient heat and
pressure is applied across the thickness of the workpieces
(10, 12, 14) to diffusion bond the workpieces together to
form an integral structure. The angling of the pipe (44)
relative to the aperture (42) reduces the possibility of the
pipe (44) being sucked back and bursting during diffusion
bonding.
Patent EP-0905595-A1 (EP)
Inventor: PORTET VINCENT
IPC: G05D3/10
Filed: 1998-08-26
Abstract: Each rotary actuator (Ai) operates a lock (Si) with p stop positions, and is connected to a contactor (Ci) which supplies current till the required position is reached. Each contactor is connected to a central unit (1) by p supply lines (Li). Each actuator is linked to the central unit (1) by a second supply line (M), and data lines (Ii) which signal whether an actuator is supplied. A braking signal (Fi) is activated when the data line signals stopping of an actuator. Each actuator is a rotary motor which is braked by short circuiting the rotor.
Patent EP-0926463-A1 (EP)
Inventor: CENCE MARIO
IPC: G01N29/22
Filed: 1998-11-27
Abstract: Determination of the position of an array of sensors used to determine the physical or geometrical properties of a test object by use of an arrangement of position coders in conjunction with a positioning device having multiple degrees of freedom. The assembly comprises a strip (4) of sensors (5) supported by a mechanism (1,2,3) having multiple degrees of freedom, which can be manipulated by an operator relative to a test piece. The articulations and axes of the mechanism have position coders whose output signals are used in determination of the strip position. The geometry of the test piece is pre-loaded into the memory of the controlling device and calculator. Once the calculator is initiated it determines and records the position and orientation of the probes (5) correlated with the measurements made by them.
Patent EP-0909884-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HEER SIEGFRIED
IPC: F01M1/20
Filed: 1998-10-13
Abstract: Main body (4) of the valve spool (3) has a guide rod on which the piston (5) is displaceable in the axial direction. When respective predetermined oil pressures are exceeded in the first (6) and second (7) operating chambers, a control orifice (10) in each chamber is exposed by means of the same control edge. Preferably the chambers are separated by a collar (19) on the valve spool.
Patent EP-1056691-A1 (EP)
Title: Procede et usine de traitement de dechets liquides organiques
Inventor: NORDDAHL BIRGIR
IPC: C02F3/28
Filed: 1998-02-20
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un procédé et une usine de traitement de déchets organiques sous forme liquide tels que les déjections du bétail. Ce procédé consiste à retirer du liquide par filtration les fibres et particules puis à soumettre le liquide à une fermentation anaérobie dans un réacteur à biogaz. Le procédé consiste alors à retirer par filtration, plus particulièrement par ultrafiltration, un courant de perméat sensiblement stérile et exempt de particules. Le procédé consiste ensuite à soumettre le courant de perméat à un stripage à l'ammoniaque à température élevée et pression de préférence réduite de façon à supprimer sensiblement tout l'ammoniac et le dioxyde de carbone pour obtenir une fraction ammoniaque et une fraction de substance nutritive. Le procédé consiste enfin à fractionner la substance nutritive en un concentré d'engrais et en eau, notamment par osmose inverse. Les produits obtenus en finale sont de l'eau propre, un concentré ammoniacal, un concentré d'engrais contenant des sels ainsi que du phosphore et du potassium, du composte et un biogaz de haute qualité à forte teneur en méthane.
Patent EP-1018929-A1 (EP)
Inventor: LUCE DAVID A
IPC: A61B3/16
Filed: 1998-02-02
Abstract: L'invention concerne un tonomètre sans contact comprenant un axe de fixation (12) dont le point d'intersection avec la surface de la cornée se situe au sommet (7) de la cornée, et un axe de fluide (18) déplacé de façon angulaire par rapport à l'axe de fixation (12) pour former un angle différent de zéro avec ce dernier. Un ajutage (20) est aligné axialement le long de l'axe de fluide (18) pour distribuer une impulsion de fluide, le long de l'axe de fluide, à la surface cornéenne (4) de l'oeil. Dans un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, les axes de fixation et de fluide (12, 18) sont situés dans le même plan vertical, l'axe de fluide (18) étant placé sous l'axe de fixation (12) s'approchant de l'oeil. Des éléments optiques de détection d'alignement et d'aplanissement sont placés dans le même plan que l'axe de fluide.
Patent EP-0979395-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BESHEARS DAVID L
IPC: G01K11/20
Filed: 1998-03-16
Abstract: Cette invention se rapporte à un appareil servant à mesurer la température d'un substrat en mouvement (20), cet appareil comprenant un pistolet à air (110) avec un réservoir de matière pulvérulente (112), un orifice d'entrée d'air en communication avec une source d'air pressurisé (120), et un ajutage de sortie (114) distant du substrat en mouvement (20) et dirigé sur lui. Le pistolet à air (110) vaporise des quantités régulées du phosphore en poudre (102) sur le substrat en mouvement (20), le phosphore (102) prenant alors la température du substrat en mouvement (20). Un laser (210) produit des impulsions lumineuses et un système optique (200) dirige ces impulsions lumineuses sur le phosphore (102), en réponse à quoi le phosphore (102) émet une luminescence avec un taux de décroissance indiquant sa température. Une lentille collectrice (200) est disposée de façon à focaliser cette luminescence, et un photodétecteur (270) détecte la luminescence focalisée par la lentille collectrice (200) et produit un signal électrique qui est caractéristique de l'intensité de cette luminescence. Un processeur (300) analyse ce signal électrique, afin de déterminer la température du phosphore (102).
Patent EP-0971625-A1 (EP)
Inventor: STRANC MIROSLAW F
IPC: A61B5/026
Filed: 1998-04-02
Abstract: Prolonged and severe tissue hypoxia results in tissue necrosis in pedicled flaps. We demonstrate the potential of near-infrared spectroscopy for predicting viability of compromised tissue portions. This approach clearly identifies tissue regions with low oxygen supply, and also the severity of this challenge, in a rapid and non-invasive manner, with a high degree of reproducibility. Tissues remaining below a certain hemoglobin oxygen saturation threshold (oxygen saturation index < 1) for prolonged periods (> 6h) became increasingly dehydrated, eventually becoming visibly necrotic. Tissues above this threshold (oxygen saturation index > 1), despite being significantly hypoxic relative to the pre-elevation saturation values, remained viable over the 72 h post-elevation monitoring period. The magnitude of the drop in tissue oxygen saturation, as observed immediately following surgery, correlated with the final clinical outcome of the flap tissue. These results indicate the potential of near infrared spectroscopy and imaging to monitor tissue oxygenation status and assess tissue viability following reconstructive surgery. Early, nonsubjective detection of poor tissue oxygenation following surgery increases the likelihood that intervention aimed at saving the tissue will be successful.