baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2361033-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHIDKOV BORIS IVANOVICH
IPC: E01B31/00
Filed: 2008-04-25
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области средств малой путевой механизации и предназначено для электроснабжения механизированных путевых инструментов и питания сварочной дуги при выполнении различных операций и работ при ремонтах и текущем содержании рельсовых путей. Оно решает техническую задачу расширения функциональных возможностей и повышения надежности устройства, а также улучшение удобства и безопасности его использования за счет реализации полиблочности конструкции, снижения массы блоков и всего устройства и совершенствования выполнений и компоновок его узлов и элементов. Источник питания путевой, включающий блок источника питания на раме с катками, на которой установлен мотор-генератор с силовой и сварочной обмоткой, электрически связанными соответственно с однофазной силовой и сварочной розеткой, последняя из которых выполнена с возможностью электрической связи с вилкой на входе и сварочной розеткой на выходе блока сварки на дополнительной раме, отличающийся тем, что он дополнительно снабжен блоком питания инструмента на дополнительной раме, входная вилка которой выполнена с возможностью электрической связи с силовой розеткой блока источника питания и электрически связана с выходными трехфазными и однофазной розетками, причем между ними в электрической цепи размещен преобразователь частоты тока, включающий блок управления его работой с выключателем, реверсом, узлом сброса ошибки, регулятором частоты вращения нагрузки, трансформатором, стабилизатором, сменными дисплеем состояния и базовой панелью оператора, а также обмотку электродвигателя вентилятора, выключатель питания и контрольно-измерительные приборы, при этом блок сварки дополнительно снабжен узлом плавного изменения силы сварочного тока, включающим элементы в виде симисторов, один из которых электрически включен в силовую цепь с вилкой включения в розетку сварочной обмотки генератора блока источника питания, дросселем и сварочной розеткой, а второй в управляющую цепь с вилкой включения в розетку на силовой обмотке генератора блока источника питания, обмоткой электродвигателя вентилятора охлаждения, трансформатором, диодами, постоянными и переменными резисторами, светодиодом, конденсаторами, динистиром, еще одним симистором, выключателем максимального тока и сварочной розеткой; кроме того, генератор блока источника питания выполнен бесщеточным. 10 ил.
Patent RU-2363247-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOMACHINSKIJ VJACHESLAV ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: A23L11/00
Filed: 2008-05-05
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства закусочных консервов. Способ предусматривает резку и бланщирование репчатого лука и корня сельдерея, резку и замораживание зелени укропа, замораживание свежего зерна зеленого горошка, резку тофу, смешивание перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с уксусной кислотой, поваренной солью и ацетатом кальция. Салат и растительное масло фасуют, герметизируют и стерилизуют. Изобретение позволяет получить консервы, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2379373-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELLO ALEN
IPC: C23C2/06
Filed: 2006-10-12
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к изготовлению деталей с покрытием из горячекатаной или холоднокатаной стали. На подготовленный горячекатаный или холоднокатаный стальной лист наносят металлическое предварительное покрытие, образованное из сплава на основе цинка, содержащего в вес.% от 0,7 до 2,5 алюминия и, необязательно, один или более элементов, выбранных из: Рb≤0,003%, Sb≤0,003%, Bi≤0,003%, 0,002%<Si≤0,070%, La<0,05%, Се<0,05%, цинк и неизбежные примеси - остальное. Проводят при необходимости предварительную термообработку и разрезают лист с целью получения детали. Нагревают указанную деталь для образования между сталью и предварительным покрытием сплавленного покрытия, состоящего более чем на 90% его толщины из по меньшей мере одной фазы на основе Fe/Zn, содержание Fе в которой равно 65% или выше, а отношение Fe/Zn составляет от 1,9 до 4, и так, чтобы придать стали частично или полностью аустенитную структуру. Подвергают деталь горячему деформированию и охлаждают деталь в условиях, подходящих для придания стальной детали желаемых механических свойств. 3 н. и 10 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2363481-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LUNITSYN VASILIJ GERASIMOVICH
IPC: A61K35/14
Filed: 2008-06-02
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к производству лечебно-профилактических препаратов из крови пантовых оленей. Способ производства пантогематогена включает забор крови у марала и пятнистого оленя, ее смешивание с сахарным сиропом, фруктовой эссенцией, аскорбиновой кислотой и консервантом, при этом используют цельную стабилизированную кровь, а в качестве консерванта применяют препарат «Цитросепт грейпфрутовый». Изобретение позволяет повысить качество продукта и расширить область его использования. 4 табл.
Patent RU-2369123-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-06-17
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the technology of tea raw materials complex processing and is a method of reconstituted tea production method. For flavoured reconstituted tea production lanceolate cherry leaves are sequentially extracted by liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water with obtaining CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea production refuses are mixed with fluid carbon dioxide, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated. The obtained miscellas are joined. The extraction cake is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of cherry leaves is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with the mixture of CO 2 -miscellas with simultaneous pressure boost. After that depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to fully recycle tea refuses in order to produce food products.
Patent RU-2378112-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELLAVIN MIKHAIL SERGEEVICH
IPC: B28B21/56
Filed: 2008-07-16
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к системам водоснабжения. Железобетонная труба имеет стальной цилиндр, вокруг которого расположен бетон, и пустотелую продольную арматуру в виде дополнительных труб 3 для пропуска воды, прикрепленных при сваривании концевых обечаек 5 обрезками труб 7 к спиральной арматуре 2 и к стальному цилиндру. Подрезанные концы дополнительных труб герметично прикреплены к концевым обечайкам 5 и к подрезанным концам дополнительных труб. Концевые обечайки 5 свариваются. Затем обрезки труб 7 герметично привариваются к обечайкам 5 и к подрезанным концам 6 дополнительных труб 3. На обрезки труб 7 навивается проволока 8. Вода пойдет по трубе, а также по дополнительным трубам 3. Технический результат заключается в пропускании через железобетонную трубу большего объема воды. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2373696-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHERKASHIN MIKHAIL IGNAT EVICH
IPC: A01G25/00
Filed: 2008-08-06
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: new class of polymers nonn-N,N-dimethyl-3,4-dimethylenepyrrolidinium halogenides is used as 0.0001-5 wt % water solutions depending on the scope as a halogen-containing food additive on all stages of production processes. In order to be used for preservation and storage of products the additive is used in amounts of 0.0001-2 ml per 1l or kilogram of the product or it is put into the container in amounts of 0.0001-2 ml per 1 m 2  of the surface. 
     EFFECT: invention describes a method of preserving and storing food and fodder products by using the additive that has high bactericidal and fungicidal properties with low gustatory characteristics. 
     3 cl, 2 tbl
Patent RU-2385828-C1 (RU)
Title: Aircraft fuel system (versions)
Inventor: ZAKOTA ANATOLIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B64D37/06
Filed: 2008-12-03
Granted: 2010-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to aircraft industry, namely to aircraft fuel systems. Fuel system includes fuel tank interconnected with gas supply and fuel intake lines. In fuel tank there located is intake pipeline having fixed section attached to tank wall and interconnected with fuel intake line, and movable section, which are interconnected by means of hinged connection. Movable section is made so that it can be turned relative to longitudinal tank axis in gravity force direction. Hinged connection is equipped with independent grease supply device made in the form of compressed gas source and service tank with solid grease. Service tank is attached to tank wall on the outside by means of detachable connection, interconnected with compressed gas source and equipped with grease supply line to hinged connection; for that purpose a hole is made in its fixed part. Also there possible is fuel system design version where greasing of hinged connection of movable section of pressurisation pipeline is performed in the same way. 
     EFFECT: providing serviceability of fuel system after long-time storage. 
     10 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2388345-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ISMAILOV TAGIR ABDURASHIDOVICH
IPC: A23L19/10
Filed: 2008-12-22
Granted: 2010-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention is related to preserved food industry and may be used in production of canned side order carrots. Under the method cut carrots after preliminary preparation are packed in jars and filled with at least 95C hot water for 3-4 min. After that water is replaced with 97-98C, hot filler, the jars are sealed and sterilised in autoclave according to mode with following cooling in other autoclave or container. In accordance with mode ^ EFFECT: this enables sterilisation duration decreases combined with thermal energy and water saving.
Patent RU-2379962-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of cherry compote
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L33/00
Filed: 2009-01-11
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technologies of canned compotes manufacturing. Method provides for recipe components preparation, girasol-sunflower cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres, frying and milling, then it is poured over with drinking water at the ratio of phases 1:(6-7) and extracted at periodical pressure releases in the extraction mixture till water boils, separation and filtering of the obtained extract to obtain dry solids content of 18-19.5%, sugar is added and syrup is cooked to obtain solids content 42.5-50%, packing of cherry and syrup, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones without actual coffee content, simplify the technology and reduce content of boiled fruit in the target product without reducing the product shelf life and reduce relative content of saccharose in the target product owing to adding fructose, inulin and glucose into the extract which allows the product to be recommended for use in clinical nutrition in case of disbacteriosis and diabetes mellitus. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2399531-C1 (RU)
Title: Railway vehicle bolster hanger and method to produce its support
Inventor: DERGACHEV EHDUARD PETROVICH
IPC: B61F5/02
Filed: 2009-02-27
Granted: 2010-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed bolster hanger comprises tie-rods pivoted to bogie frame and tray for flexible elements, limit plates 2 secured on supports 1. Every plate has recess 3 to accommodate collar of small shaft that supports tie-rod. Said plate can be made integral with said support. In manufacturing said support, two billets at a time are machined. ^ EFFECT: kinematic linkage between plate and bolster hangar shaft collar. ^ 7 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2400463-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for hydrogenation of benzene
Inventor: KAPUSTIN VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C07C5/10
Filed: 2009-03-26
Granted: 2010-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: explosives. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method for hydrogenation of benzene in adiabatic reactor of shelf type by means of benzene contact with catalyst placed on shelves, at higher temperature and pressure in presence of hydrogen-containing gas supplied to reactor together with benzene in upper part, and also in space between layers of catalyst, characterised by the fact that 50-70 wt % are supplied to upper part of reactor, from initial benzene together with 40-70% of overall volume of hydrogen-containing gas, and remaining part of benzene and hydrogen-containing gas is evenly distributed and supplied together in space between layers of catalyst. ^ EFFECT: improved efficiency of process, increased volume speed of raw materials feed, production of cyclohexane of high extent of purity or high-octane component of commercial petrol with minimum content of benzene. ^ 3 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2398228-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of determining course of phlegmons of maxillofacial region
Inventor: KOROTKIKH NIKOLAJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: G01N33/48
Filed: 2009-04-06
Granted: 2010-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: Felgen-stained nuclei of section of soft tissues from wall surrounding nidus of purulent inflammation are studied and ploidy of fibroblast nuclei is determined. If ploidy of nuclei is three and higher, process is defined as typical; if ploidy of nuclei is lower than three - as prolonged. ^ EFFECT: application of said method allows to determine course of phlegmons in maxillofacial region with high accuracy. ^ 1 tbl
Patent RU-2396746-C1 (RU)
Title: Milk pasteurising-refrigerating plant
Inventor: BRODSKIJ LAZAR EFIMOVICH
IPC: F25B39/02
Filed: 2009-05-08
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture and is intended for collection of milk. Milk pasteurising-refrigerating plant comprises heat insulated rectangular reservoir with slot evaporator, motor reducer with mixer, compressor-capacitor device with the first magnetic starter and solenoid valve connected by pipelines of injection and suction to inlet and outlet of evaporator, and also sensor of reservoir temperature and sensor of reservoir temperature connected to solenoid valve and the first magnetic starter. On reservoir bottom there is a submersible coil-cooler with check valves on the inlet and outlet heating jets and electromagnetic delivery and discharge valves on the inlet and outlet cooling, a thermally insulated water heating tank with water thermal electric heaters, a ball cock, delivery and reverse jets of the water heating tank, a circulation electric motor and the second magnet starter. The delivery jet of the water heating tank is connected to the PZNO inlet heading jet while the PZNO outlet heading jet is connected to the reverse jet of the water heating tank. The PZNO inlet and outlet cooling jets are connected to the water supply and sewage lines while the temperature sensor output is connected to the second magnet starter and the delivery and discharge electromagnetic valves. 
     EFFECT: milk pasteurising-refrigerating plant may be used in conditions of restricted water and energy consumption with simultaneous increase of efficiency factor and has simplified design. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2381292-C1 (RU)
Title: Cast iron
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2009-06-19
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ferrous metallurgy, particularly to contents of cast iron for usage in machine building. Cast iron, contains, wt %: carbon 3.6-4.0; silicon 1.6-1.8; manganese 0.7-1.1; copper 0.7-1.1; aluminium 0.3-0.4; calcium 0.007-0.011; zirconium 0.1-0.15; lithium 0.002-0.003; phosphorus 0.1-0.15; cobalt 0.9-1.1; iron - the rest. 
     EFFECT: cast iron allows high strength. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2397474-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for detection of volume and density of soil particles and device for its realisation
Inventor: KUZ MIN GEORGIJ PETROVICH
IPC: G01N9/26
Filed: 2009-06-22
Granted: 2010-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: method for detection of volume and density of soil particles consists in the fact that samples of soil are placed into reservoir for sample, which is connected to metering reservoir. Also reservoir for sample is connected to pressure sensor by means of pneumatic line with valve. Then valve between metering reservoir and sample reservoir is closed. Then pressure is developed in metering reservoir, which is higher than atmospheric one. Then valve is opened between metering reservoir and sample reservoir, pressure sensor readings are taken, and volume of particles is calculated. At the same time volume of soil particles is calculated according to the following formula:  , where p 1  - excess pressure in reservoir with volume V 1 , p 2  - excess pressure in system with volume of (V 1 +V 2 -V). And density of soil particles is found using formula  . 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of soil particles volume and density measurement. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2395865-C1 (RU)
Title: Device for power supply to heating of gas-discharge chamber cathodes in stationary ion source and method of its operation
Inventor: BARSUKOV ALEKSANDR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: H01J27/02
Filed: 2009-08-18
Granted: 2010-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises gas-dicharge chamber with anode and three groups of cathodes, source of three-phase grid voltage connected to unit of heating supply, made of device for control of heating voltage and step-down heating transformer, unit of discharge supply with three switching diodes, three groups of cathodes are connected as delta and joined to output windings of heating transformer, negative output of discharge supply unit is connected to middle points of output windings of heating transformer through three switching diodes, and positive one - with anode of gas-discharge chamber, unit of heating supply additionally comprises controlled rectifier and inverter, three outputs of which are connected to primary windinfs of three step-down heating transformers, and control inlets of controlled rectifier and inverter are connected to outlets of heating voltage control device, power inputs of controlled rectifier are connected to source of three-phase grid voltage. Method for device operation consists in the fact that in unit of heating supply three-phase grid voltage is transformed into DC voltage with voltage values that varies from minimum to maximum by means of controlled rectifier with device of heating voltage control, and current values of DC voltage are transformed in inverter with device of heating voltage control into three phase-shifted AC voltages by 120° in the form of meander, which are sent to primary windings of three step-down heating transformers. 
     EFFECT: reduced chances of high-voltage breakthroughs in ion-optical system of ion source, improved focusing of generated ion bundle with preservation of high resource of cathodes operation. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2404436-C1 (RU)
Title: Молекулярно-электронный преобразователь углового ускорения
Inventor: AGAFONOV VADIM MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01P15/08
Filed: 2009-10-14
Granted: 2010-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к измерительным устройствам и может использоваться для регистрации угловой составляющей сейсмических колебаний почвы, инженерных сооружений и вибрации. Особенностью предлагаемого изобретения является то, что диффузионный преобразователь выполнен в виде внешних и внутренних электродов, нанесенных на диски из диэлектрического материала, по два на каждом. Внешний электрод выполнен в виде кольца с внутренними выступами, а внутренний - в виде кольца с внешними выступами. Выступы внешнего кольца расположены между выступами внутреннего кольца на одинаковом расстоянии от них и перекрывают друг друга по длине на 80-95%. Выступы расположены равномерно по всей длине окружности колец на одинаковом расстоянии друг от друга. Между дисками из диэлектрического материала введены уплотнительные кольца, ширина которых не превышает соответствующих размеров электродных колец. Техническим результатом изобретения является повышение чувствительности и расширение верхнего диапазона рабочих частот молекулярно-электронного преобразователя. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2409238-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2009-10-27
Granted: 2011-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Способ заключается в подготовке пепино, его резке, конвективной сушке до промежуточной влажности, выдержке под давлением при нагревании, сбросе давления до атмосферного для вспучивания пепино, досушке в поле СВЧ, внесении вкусовых добавок и фасовки в упаковку из полимерного или комбинированного материала в бескислородной среде. Изобретение позволяет получить новый продукт, обладающий сочетанием органолептических свойств попкорна и фруктового салата. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2423590-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to carry out repair and reconstruction works at building facilities with brickwork of outer and inner walls
Inventor: SHILIN ANDREJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: E04G23/00
Filed: 2009-10-30
Granted: 2011-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes reinforcement of brickwork with installation of a system of girder belts, pads and tension bars of helical reinforcement and threaded couplings. During its realisation initially the outer walls are reinforced by drilling of the first group of holes in them at the inner side of the wall for the depth of at least 1/2 of the wall thickness without their outlet to the outer surface of the wall. Then anchor pins are fixed in these holes, and the second group of holes is drilled with larger diameter for the depth of 0.5-0.8 of the wall thickness, where packers are installed, and the brickwork is injected with an injection composition. Then linens of composite materials are adhered onto an inner surface of external walls. Afterwards the brickwork is reinforced in the inner walls of the building by means of injection with an epoxide composition and inner walls surface covering with linens of composite materials, with subsequent creation of a beam belt by means of installation of metal structure elements on beam belts of inner and outer walls at the level of an overlying floor in an above slab and their connection to each other by means of tension bars of helical reinforcement and threaded couplings. 
     EFFECT: reduced damage of a facing layer and preservation of initial appearance of a repaired facility. 
     6 cl
Patent RU-2424440-C1 (RU)
Title: Control method of gas engine and gas engine system
Inventor: SIMIDZU JUUITI
IPC: F02D19/02
Filed: 2008-11-20
Granted: 2011-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: control method of gas engine system consists in supply of air through turbocharger, its mixing with fuel gas and supply of mixed gas to combustion chamber. Fuel gas flows through fuel gas supply line and its amount is controlled through fuel flow control valve. At low calorific value of fuel gas or high engine output power some portion of fuel gas is supplied to upstream fuel gas supply lines (30) relative to fuel flow control valve (20). Discharged fuel gas is supplied to combustion chamber through discharge control valve (33). The rest portion of fuel gas is supplied through the main gas supply line (26) and then to fuel flow control valve (20). Discharged fuel gas flow is set lower than the flow value of fuel gas on discharge side (26). At high calorific value of fuel gas or low output power of engine the discharge control valve (31) is closed to supply the fuel gas only to the main gas supply line (26). Branch line of discharge gas supply line (32), which is connected to combustion chamber, can be equipped with gas control valve (33). Also, the invention deals with gas engine system in which the above method is implemented. 
     EFFECT: control of gas engine is provided depending on calorific value of fuel gas and output power of engine, and spread of flow of potentially hazardous air-gas mixture is decreased. 
     6 cl, 2 dwg