baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-0549373-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BABA TOSHIO
IPC: H01L29/739
Filed: 1992-12-24
Abstract: The tunnel transistor of the present invention has either a junction structure wherein a degenerated first semiconductor having one conduction type, a non-degenerated second semiconductor and a degenerated third semiconductor having the reverse conduction type to that of the first semiconductor are connected on a substrate or a laminated layer structure comprising a degenerated first semiconductor having one conduction type, a non-degenerated second semiconductor and a degenerated third semiconductor of the reverse conduction type to that of the first semiconductor all laminated on a part of a substrate. The tunnel transistor further includes a fourth semiconductor layer formed on an exposed surface of the second semiconductor, having a forbidden band wider than that of the second semiconductor and containing an ionized impurity therein, a gate electrode formed on the fourth semiconductor layer, and a pair of electrodes individually forming ohmic junctions to the first and third semiconductors. Due to the construction, even when the gate voltage is 0, electrons or positive holes are induced in the surface of the second semiconductor, and a tunnel current can be flowed between the source and the drain. Since control of the tunnel current can then be performed by applying a reverse bias voltage between the gate and the drain, the leak current of the gate can be suppressed.
Patent EP-0495705-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GRAPPE RENE
IPC: H01R13/187
Filed: 1992-01-14
Abstract: Electrical connector intended to connect two electrically conducting members capable of being traversed by very high currents, especially by short-circuit currents, comprising: a first connector element (A) fitted with a socket (2); a second connector element (B), which can be mechanically coupled to the preceding one, fitted with a plug (3) capable of being housed in the socket (2) when the two elements (A, B) are coupled, the elements (A, B) having, respectively about the socket (2) and the pin (4), at least one annular skirt (6, 9) extending axially and at least one contiguous annular recess (7a, 10) which is shaped and positioned to receive the annular skirt of the other connector element when the two elements are coupled; and at least two contact straps (5A, 5B) which are arranged concentrically and are approximately mutually aligned radially, these straps being interposed between the facing surfaces of the socket, plug (pin) and skirts which are mutually fitted together when the two elements (A, B) are coupled. 
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Patent EP-0501850-A1 (EP)
Inventor: PUTIGNY JEAN-JACQUES
IPC: H01F27/29
Filed: 1992-02-18
Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic component for flat transfer. This component consists of a first electrically insulated magnetic core 1 on which is wound directly at least one electrical winding 8, 9 whose ends are each linked to a metal connection 11 allowing flat transfer, fixed to the said magnetic core. Application in particular to transformers for flat transfer. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0546891-A1 (EP)
Inventor: DELACOURT DOMINIQUE
IPC: G02F1/29
Filed: 1992-12-01
Abstract: The present invention provides a frequency doubler comprising an optical index grating which can be driven electrically by means of two continuous electrodes, the grating being created by the presence of polarisation domains (+P) which are periodically separated by polarisation domains (-P), the electrodes making it possible to compensate for the index variations between the domains (+P) and the domains (-P) electrooptically. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0524903-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BLAIS CHRISTIAN
IPC: B60P1/60
Filed: 1992-07-21
Abstract: Process and device for complete removal of residual matter from the bodywork of a vehicle for the transport of powdered or granular material. The invention applies to vehicle bodywork whose bottom is equipped with at least one rotary archimedes screw guided in a trough; according to the invention, whilst the archimedes screw (3) is made to rotate, compressed air is blown in in the direction of the zone lying between the screw (3) and the bottom (20) of the trough (2), with the aid of an air jet system (j0, j1, j'1, j2) distributed all along the screw (3) and directed downstream, these air jets being implemented sequentially in the downstream direction so as progressively to force back the residual matter towards an outlet orifice situated at the downstream end of the screw, where they are recovered. Equipment of a vehicle for transporting powdered or granular material, for example foodstuff for cattle, grain or fertilizer. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0589118-A1 (EP)
Inventor: ROSENBAUM WALTER
IPC: G06K9/03
Filed: 1992-09-25
Abstract: A system and method for improving processing of OCR scanned parcels having a label with a destination address block, and accompanied by OCR scanned shipping instructions comprising at least said destination address block: the method comprises a main line of automated process and off-lines of recovery for said parcels not being recognized in the main line. 
   Recovery includes applying in off-lines an automatic fuzzy key match between scanned images of the label and the shipping instruction, and if retry succeeds, rending the parcel to the main line of process, and if retry does not succeed, prompting a manual recovery of the parcel to an operator, then rending the parcel to the main line of process.
Patent EP-0552585-A1 (EP)
Inventor: WILDBERGER HEINZ
IPC: D01H9/00
Filed: 1992-01-24
Abstract: In order to stop the drive when dangerous movements occur, at least one pressure lever (20) cooperating with a pneumatic signal line (13) is disengageably and releasably fastened on a doffer beam (5). The pressure lever (20) can be fastened on a gripper (4) or directly on the doffer beam (5). A small plate (42) cooperating with a pneumatic signal line (13) can also be disengaged by means of a pressure lever (20.2). <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0516785-A1 (EP)
Title: RECOMBINANT ANTIBODIES SPECIFIC FOR TNF-g(a).
Inventor: ADAIR JOHN ROBERT
IPC: C12N15/11
Filed: 1991-12-20
Abstract: Recombinant, in particular humanised, e.g. humanised chimeric and CDR-grafted humanised, antibody molecules having specificity for human TNF alpha , are provided for use in diagnosis and therapy. In particular the antibody molecules have antigen binding sites derived from murine monoclonal antibodies CB0006, CB010, hTNF3 or 101.4. Preferred CDR-grafted humanised anti-hTNF alpha  antibodies comprise variable region domains comprising human acceptor framework and donor antigen binding regions and wherein the frameworks comprise donor residues at specific positions. The antibody molecules may be used for therapeutic treatment of human patients suffering from or at risk of disorders associated with undesirably high levels of TNF, in particular for treatment of immunoregulatory and inflammatory disorders or of septic, endotoxic or cardiovascular shock. <IMAGE>
Patent EP-0562025-A1 (EP)
Inventor: FODOR STEPHEN P A
IPC: C07F9/50
Filed: 1991-11-20
Abstract: Reactor system comprises (1) reactor for contg. reaction fluids and substrate, (2) fluid delivery system; (3) translation stage for moving a mask or the substrate between specific positions; (4) light for illuminating the substrate through a mask, and (5) digital computer to control liq. flows, movement of the stage and selective illumination of parts of the substrate. Also new are cpds. of formulae (II) and (III) n is 0 or 1; y is O or NH from the COOH or NH2 gps. of (un)natural aminoacid, or the c-5' O gp. of a natural or unnatural (deoxy)ribonucleic acid; R1 and R2 are H, alkyl, aryl, benzyl, halo, OH, alkoxy, SH, thioether, etc. R3 is alkoxy, alkyl, aryl, H or alkenyl. Y1 is as Y but not the O from COOH of aminoacid, R'3 is as R1; and R4 and R5 are H, alkoxy, alkyl, halo, aryl or alkenyl.
Patent EP-0526624-A1 (EP)
Inventor: PERLMAN RADIA J
IPC: H04L12/18
Filed: 1992-01-24
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé de conservation de l'adresse multidestinataires d'un bloc dans un premier système de communication pourvu d'un grand espace d'adresses multidestinataires lorsque le bloc est acheminé vers un second système de communication pourvu d'un petit espace d'adresses multidestinataires. Un appareil de connexion est destiné à connecter un premier système de communication à un second système de communication. Un dispositif sert à recevoir au moins un premier bloc provenant dudit premier système de communication, ledit premier bloc étant pourvu d'une zone d'adresse de destination contenant une adresse de destination désirée, et un autre dispositif sert à acheminer au moins un premier bloc vers ledit second système de communication en tant que second bloc, et à écrire une seconde adresse de destination dans la zone d'adresse de destination dudit second bloc. Il y a donc un système pour écrire ladite adresse de destination désirée dans une zone prédéterminée dudit second bloc, et un dispositif pour introduire un indicateur dans ledit second bloc, ledit indicateur pouvant être interprèté par une station réceptrice pour indiquer que ladite adresse de destination désirée est écrite dans ladite zone prédéterminée dudit second bloc. Le bloc peut être acheminé vers un troisième système de communication soutenant la structure d'adresse multidestinataire du premier système de communication, et l'adresse multidestinataire est retrouvée à partir de la représentation de l'adresse multidestinataire écrite dans le second bloc, ladite adresse multidestinataire étant écrite dans la zone d'adresse d'un troisième bloc transmis à un troisième système de communication.
Patent EP-0525181-A1 (EP)
Title: Novel lanthanide chelate-conjugated oligonucleotides.
Inventor: SHERMAN DAVID GORDON
IPC: C12Q1/68
Filed: 1992-02-10
Abstract: Rare earth chelate-conjugated oligonucleotides useful in nucleic acid hybridization assays and for generating chelate-labelled probes of any desired sequence are disclosed. The particular class of chelates utilized exhibit an unusually high efficiency of rare earth element capture, correlated with emission of a high level of signal in time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy compared to other structurally related chelate compounds.
Patent EP-0557525-A1 (EP)
Inventor: PUGACHEV ALEXANDR VASILIEVICH
IPC: F02M31/135
Filed: 1992-03-26
Abstract: A method for preparation of a fuel-air mixture consists in that the overrich flow of the fuel-air mixture before its mixing with a second flow is additionally heated by passing it through an activator heated up to a temperature exceeding the ignition temperature of the mixture and by providing for multiple contact of the flow with the surface of the activator. The device comprises a heat exchanger (1) connected through an inlet sleeve (3) to the exhaust manifold of the engine, and a device (5) intended for dosing the components of the mixture to be treated and provided with an air pipe (6), an exhaust gas pipe (7) and a fuel pipe (8). The device (5) is connected through a controlling unit (10) and a mixing pipe (9) to the inlet mixture circuit of the heat exchanger (1). In the outlet pipe of the heat exchanger is mounted, without a gap, an activator (12) which is a heating element with a developed surface, which may have different designs.
Patent EP-0586536-A1 (EP)
Title: Appareil de climatisation comprenant un systeme de stockage d'energie negative
Inventor: USELTON ROBERT B
IPC: F25B13/00
Filed: 1992-05-27
Abstract: Appareil multimodal combiné comprenant (a) un appareil (12) servant à refroidir, à l'aide d'un agent réfrigérant circulant dans un serpentin (24) situé dans un réservoir (20), un matériau de stockage d'énergie calorifique négative (22) pendant une première période de temps; (b) un appareil associé qui utilise pendant une deuxième période de temps l'énergie calorifique négative stockée; et (c), plus particulièrement, une structure de contournement de réservoir (32) permettant de relier directement une unité de condenseur (16) et une unité d'évaporateur (18) pendant une troisième période de temps, par exemple lorsqu'un refroidissement supplémentaire est requis. Plus spécifiquement, la structure de contournement de réservoir (32) empêche pendant la troisième période de temps la circulation du réfrigérant dans les conduites ou le serpentin (24) situés à l'intérieur du matériau de stockage d'énergie calorifique négative (22) contenu dans le réservoir (20). Par conséquent, pendant cette troisième période, l'agent réfrigérant circulant ne communique pas de chaleur au matériau de stockage d'énergie calorifique négative (22), l'agent réfrigérant circulant ne chauffe pas le matériau de stockage d'énergie calorifique négative refroidi ou n'en provoque pas la fusion lorsqu'il est congelé, ce qui évite de le refroidir à nouveau ou de le recongeler par la suite afin d'y stocker de l'énergie que l'on va utiliser pour le refroidissement pendant les heures de pointe (c'est-à-dire pendant la deuxième période de temps). Pendant une quatrième période, on effectue simultanément le refroidissement relatif aux deuxième et troisième périodes de temps. En outre, une pompe de chaleur (84) peut être reliée fonctionnellement à l'appareil afin de fournir de la chaleur pendant la période de chauffage.
Patent EP-0588908-A1 (EP)
Title: Packaging.
Inventor: ASHLEY ROBERT JOHN
IPC: B65B61/18
Filed: 1992-06-15
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/GB92/01067 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 13, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 13, 1994 PCT Filed Jun. 15, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO92/22460 PCT Pub. Date Dec. 23, 1992In a system of packaging of foodstuffs in containers (12), each container (12) has a closure of aluminium/LDPE laminate formed with a central tear panel (322) which either has a pull-tab (402) rivetted thereto or is connected to a pull-tab (321) at an, edge of the closure (1) by a narrow tear strip (323) extending up, over and down the rim of the container (12). The closures (1) are conveyed in horizontal positions pneumatically from a closure-manufacturing machine towards a downwardly inclined, vibrating, tranpsort box (110) and tilted pneumatically into vertical positions as they approached the box (110) for stacking in the box (110). On a packaging machine, the box (110) is pointed obliquely downwards and emptied by vibration to cause the closures (1) to slide from the box (110) onto a downwardly and then upwardly inclined guide surface ready for transfer to the containers (12) Bottom-closed containers (12) advance side-by-side in rows (235, 236) which are divided into rows (231-234) for filling and top-closing. The dividing mechanism (118) includes transverse belts (249) which can grip the containers (12) horizontally between them and can laterally outwardly reject faulty containers (12). The dividing mechanism is followed by an unloading device (119) comprising suction cups (278) mounted upon a modified "Watt" linkage converting rotary drive motion into approximately rectilinear motion of the cups (278), the linkage having no exposed sliding surfaces. The containers (12) are advanced through the filling and top-closing stations by a chain conveyor (68) with leading and trailing bars (296 and 292) resiliently gripping the containers (12) between them and with lower trailing bars (299) pushing lower portions of the container (12). Horizontal guide members (300, 301) guiding the bars (299) and the containers (12) are vertically adjustable, to adjust for containers (12) of various heights. A discharge belt conveyor (70) has lanes (231-234) for approved top-closed containers (12) alternating with reject lanes (311) into which selected containers (12) can be rejected by inclined rejecting plates (317).
Patent EP-0586568-A1 (EP)
Inventor: TAYLOR ERIC DE GUYON
IPC: C07D493/08
Filed: 1992-05-15
Abstract: L'invention se rapporte à certains composés herbicides d'éthers tricycliques, ainsi qu'à leur utilisation dans le contrôle d'un large spectre de croissance de plantes nuisibles.
Patent EP-0585401-A1 (EP)
Title: Nonwoven female component for refastenable fastening device and method of making the same.
Inventor: GOULAIT DAVID JOSEPH KENNETH
IPC: A61F5/44
Filed: 1992-05-04
Abstract: A female component is provided for engaging a complementary hook component in a refastenable fastening device. The female component comprises a nonwoven web secured to a backing. The nonwoven web has characteristics that are specifically suited for entangling and holding the hooks of the mating hook component. The nonwoven web has a basis weight of between about 6 and about 42 grams/meter2. The nonwoven web may comprise, among other types of nonwovens, a carded web with fibers between about 2.5 cm. and about 13 cm. long, or a spunbonded web with continuous length fibers. The denier of the fibers should be between about 0.5 and about 15. The total area occupied by any bonds between the fibers comprising the nonwoven web is less than about six percent of the total area of the web. The nonwoven web is secured to the backing, preferably autogeneously. The total area occupied by both the bonds between the fibers comprising the nonwoven web and by the bonds between the nonwoven web and the backing is between about 10 percent and about 35 percent of the total area of the female component. A fastening device having a hook fastening component and a female component that comprises the nonwoven female component of the present invention is also provided. The fastening device can be used on disposable articles, such as disposable diapers.
Patent EP-0595883-A1 (EP)
Inventor: VAN ESCH WILLY
IPC: B29L23/00
Filed: 1992-07-22
Abstract: On décrit un système d'étanchéité permettant de raccorder des tuyaux (2) imparfaitement réunis, en particulier des tuyaux sous pression. Le système comprend un élément d'étanchéité (16), généralement analogue à un manchon, ainsi qu'un autre élément (14) rigide et également analogue à un manchon, par exemple du type tubulaire ou enveloppé. L'élément rigide (14) peut être placé soit autour de l'élément d'étanchéité (16), soit à l'intérieur de celui-ci. Il agit ainsi comme un support pour l'élément d'étanchéité (16) et/ou de façon à dévier latéralement toute pression s'échappant des tuyaux.
Patent EP-0553360-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KOMURO YASUKO FUJITSU LIMITED
IPC: H04J3/06
Filed: 1992-08-18
Abstract: A method of switching synchronous signal sources of a synchronous data communication network having offices (A B, C and D) connected to each other through circuits and synchronous signal sources installed inside and outside an office, in which even when a failure occurs in one of synchronizing signal sources, data communications are possible through switching the synchronizing signal sources to others according to the degree of the failure. Preset are flag bit data (S, *S), which indicate whether the synchronizing signal transmitted via the main wire is usable or not, in the signal including the synchronizing signal. When a failure occurs in one of the synchronizing signal sources, referring to the table specifying the priority order for selecting one synchronizing signal source, the table which is provided before-hand in every office, one synchronizing signal source is selected for every office according to the flag bit data. Then, in every office, the synchronizing signal source which has been selected at the present time is switched to a synchronizing signal source determined as mentioned above.
Patent EP-0603215-A1 (EP)
Title: Purification of factor xiii.
Inventor: LAUSTSEN MADS
IPC: C12R1/865
Filed: 1992-08-07
Abstract: Highly purified factor XIII and methods of purifying factor XIII are disclosed. Factor XIII is purified from a biological fluid, such as a cell lysate. The methods provide factor XIII compositions that are greater than 99 % pure with respect to contaminating proteins. The methods further provide factor XIII compositions wherein 1 % or less of the factor XIII is activated factor XIII.
Patent EP-0606363-A1 (EP)
Inventor: DEFRANK MICHAEL PATRICK
IPC: A61M39/00
Filed: 1992-09-25
Abstract: L'invention se rapporte à une unité de valve médicale, qui comprend un corps de valve traversé par un passage pour fluides, un élément de valve (32), et un organe de sollicitation (46) disposé dans le passage pour fluides. L'élément de valve est conçu pour venir se plaquer hermétiquement contre une surface scellante du passage pour fluides (42) et l'organe de sollicitation (46) est conçu pour solliciter l'élément de valve à venir se plaquer contre la surface scellante (50). Une telle valve médicale peut être utilisée sans aiguille, afin d'éliminer les risques associés aux blessures dues à la pointe des aiguilles. Dans les applications où il est pratique d'utiliser une aiguille (par exemple avec des médicaments préconditionnés), la valve médicale décrite ici permet l'utilisation d'une aiguille pour l'administration du médicament. Dans un premier mode de réalisation, l'organe de sollicitation (46) est conçu solidaire avec la partie de tête de l'élément de valve (32). Dans un autre mode de réalisation, l'organe de sollicitation est conçu séparé de la partie de tête de l'élément de valve et il est constitué par un ressort métallique.
Patent EP-0660812-A1 (EP)
Title: Melange d'amorage non toxique
Inventor: MEI GEORGE C
IPC: C06B31/18
Filed: 1992-10-19
Abstract: Mélange d'amorçage non toxique utilisé dans une amorce de percussion, notamment du type Boxer, comprenant essentiellement du diazodinitrophénol et du bore. La composition peut également contenir du carbonate de calcium ou du nitrate de strontium comme oxydant, un ester de nitrate comme combustible, et du tétrazène comme explosif secondaire.
Patent EP-0612298-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BALES DAVID RAYMOND
IPC: B65D83/00
Filed: 1992-11-04
Abstract: On décrit un récipient interne conçu pour être utilisé avec un flacon pulvérisateur souple. Le récipient interne comporte un sac souple et un mécanisme pour provoquer le retournement du sac couple autour d'un point central sans qu'il soit fixé au récipient interne du flacon pulvérisateur. L'inversion permet que tout le produit contenu dans le récipient soit distribué. Un mécanisme préféré provoquant l'inversion est un cadre support qui ressemble à une cage d'oiseaux. Ce cadre support peut être placé à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur de la moitié supérieure du sac souple. Ces récipients internes offrent des avantages particuliers s'ils sont utilisés avec des flacons pulvérisateurs réutilisables. Ces derniers peuvent être de forme ovale et peuvent avoir une ouverture au niveau de la partie supérieure qui s'adapte à l'orifice de distribution du récipient interne, et une ouverture située à l'extrémité inférieure à travers laquelle peut passer le récipient interne tout entier. Une plaque terminale est utilisée pour fermer hermétiquement l'extrémité inférieure du flacon pulvérisateur. Un flacon pulvérisateur préféré comporte une chemise interne et une chemise externe, ce qui permet de remplacer le récipient interne tout en manipulant un seul élément de fermeture.