baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2207407-C2 (RU)
Title: Upper current lead to self-baking anode of aluminum electrolyzer
Inventor: BEGUNOV A I
IPC: C25C3/16
Filed: 2000-12-06
Granted: 2003-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: nonferrous metallurgy, applicable in production of aluminum in electrolyzers with upper current leads to self-baking anodes. SUBSTANCE: current lead has steel cylindrical nonremovable pins. Lower part of pins equaling height of their rearrangement is made of high-temperature steels. Invention provides for electrolyzer operation without so - called secondary anode and reduction of power consumption due to reduced minimal distance from pins to anode foot. EFFECT: higher efficiency of use. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2225281-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BERGMAN KARL
IPC: B22F3/15
Filed: 1999-09-16
Granted: 2004-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: press for hot isostatic pressing with system for rapidly cooling worked articles. SUBSTANCE: isostatic press for hot isostatic pressing has high-pressure vessel 1 in which furnace chamber 2 is arranged in such a way that there is space 3 between said chamber and walls of vessel 1. Furnace chamber 2 includes heat insulation casing and heat insulation upper and lower walls having passages 5, 6 respectively. Fluid used for transmitting pressure is removed directly from inner zone of furnace chamber 2 and simultaneously pressed articles are cooled and pressure of above mentioned fluid is reduced. EFFECT: possibility for rapidly cooling articles until temperature allowing to manually handling them. 10 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2234752-C2 (RU)
Title: Nuclear reactor fuel assembly
Inventor: MEZHUEV V A
IPC: G21C3/324
Filed: 2001-11-19
Granted: 2004-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear power engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed fuel assembly designed for use in cores of nuclear reactors having thermal capacity of 1150 to 1700 MW, in particular for VVER-440 reactors, has hexagonal fuel element bundle placed in spacer grids disposed lengthwise of fuel assembly, as well as top nozzle and bottom nozzles. Top nozzle and spacer grids are rigidly fixed to supporting members made in the form of zirconium-alloy angle plates. Plate line width is chosen between 0.117H and 0.177H, where H is final size of fuel assembly. Such design of fuel assembly provides for higher stiffness of fuel element bundle and fuel assembly as a whole, eliminates collision between fuel element bundle and can, and reduces nonuniformity of energy release throughout fuel assembly volume. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality of fuel assembly. 
     6 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2224309-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SHISHKIN D N
IPC: B01D11/04
Filed: 2001-12-06
Granted: 2004-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: recovery of liquid radioactive wastes. SUBSTANCE: multicomponent extracting agent used in this method incorporates chlorinated cobalt dicarbolide, polyethylene glycol, and zirconium salt of dibutyl phosphate acid in organic solvent, molar proportion of components in extracting agent being as follows: chlorinated cobalt dicarbolide : zirconium salt of dibutyl phosphate : polyethylene glycol, 1 : (1-3.5) : (0.1-0.5). EFFECT: reduced cost of radioactive waste recovery process. 3 cl, 1 tbl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2219141-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MIKHIN A A
IPC: C04B111/20
Filed: 2002-01-08
Granted: 2003-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: building materials. SUBSTANCE: invention elates to composite of cement solution, in part, to composites of cement-base plastering and masonry solutions resistant to effect of biocorrosion caused by fungi and microorganisms. Cement solution containing Portland cement, sand, water and polyhexamethyleneguanidine salt-base biocide addition contains polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride "Polisept" in the amount 0.01-2% of cement mass. Invention can be used in industry of building materials. EFFECT: simplified composite, enhanced ecological safety of solution.
Patent RU-2215711-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BORODAJ F JA
IPC: C04B35/622
Filed: 2002-02-01
Granted: 2003-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства изделий из кварцевой керамики различного назначения и позволяет получать крупногабаритные изделия с высокими прочностными характеристиками и однородностью материала. Технологический процесс получения водного шликера включает приготовление порошкообразного наполнителя в шаровой мельнице путем сухого помола кварцевого стекла в течение 10-60 мин при соотношении стекло : мелющие тела, равном 1: (1,5-2,5). Затем в мельницу с наполнителем заливают 60-90% по твердой фазе формовочного шликера первичный шликер с плотностью 1,85-1,89 г/см 3 , перемешивают и процеживают через сетку с ячейкой 1 мм. Из полученного шликера формуют изделия и обжигают. Фракционность наполнителя с размером зерна 0,10-1,0 мм в количестве не менее 95% регулируют временем помола и соотношением стекло : мелющие тела, а верхний предел зерен в шликере ограничивают сеткой с ячейкой 1 мм при сливе шликера из мельницы. С целью исключения перемола при перемешивании формовочного шликера, количество мелющих тел в мельнице не превышает 80% от массы твердой фазы в шликере. Технический результат изобретения - упрощение технологии получения формовочного шликера и улучшение условий труда при работе с порошкообразным наполнителем. 2 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2261486-C2 (RU)
Title: Zirconium base alloy and method for manufacturing nuclear-reactor fuel-assembly element from this alloy
Inventor: SHARKE DANIEL
IPC: G21C3/30
Filed: 2000-09-27
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear engineering; pressurized water reactors. 
     SUBSTANCE: zirconium base alloy used for producing fuel-assembly elements has in its composition 0.02 - 1 mass percent of iron, 0.08 - 2.3 mass percent of niobium, less than 2000 parts by million of tin, less than 2000 parts by million of oxygen, less than 100 parts by million of carbon, 5 - 35 parts by million of sulfur, and less than 0.25 mass percent of chromium and/or vanadium as a whole, as well as inevitable impurities. Ratio R of niobium content minus 0.5 mass percent and iron content with chromium and/or vanadium added, if necessary, is below 3. Sealing tube and rolled sheets for reactor fuel rods are made of this alloy in re-crystallized state. Method for producing tubes designed to form entire fuel-rod can or its external part, or to produce fuel-assembly guide tube involves manufacture of zirconium base alloy bar. This bar is heated to 1000 - 1200 °C followed by abrupt cooling down with water, and workpiece obtained is drawn upon heating to 600 - 800 °C. Then workpiece is subjected to cold rolling and intermediate heat treatment at 560 - 620 °C, to final heat treatment at 560 - 620 °C. All these heat treatment procedures are conducted in inert atmosphere or in vacuum. 
     EFFECT: facilitated manufacture, enhanced quality of fuel elements. 
     7 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2247148-C2 (RU)
Title: Штамм бактерий lactobacillus plantarum p4, штамм бактерий lactobacillus buchneri p0 и препарат-пробиотик на их основе для коррекции дисбактериозов различной этиологии у людей и животных
Inventor: PIMENOV E V
IPC: C12R1/25
Filed: 2002-05-28
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к биотехнологии, может быть использовано в пищевой промышленности, медицине и сельском хозяйстве. Штамм Lactobacillus plantarum P4, депонированный в коллекции НИИМ МО РФ под номером 39, и штамм Lactobacillus buchneri P0, депонированный в коллекции НИИМ МО РФ под номером 38, образуют совместно симбиотическую систему, характеризующуюся синтрофным синергическим типом взаимоотношений. Пробиотический препарат "Билакт" на их основе содержит высушенную смесь штаммов Lactobacillus plantarum P4 и Lactobacillus buchneri P0 в соотношении микроорганизмов от 4:1 до 1:4, продукты их жизнедеятельности и способствует санации нестерильных полостей организма и коррекции дисбактериозов различной этиологии у больных людей и животных при содержании живых клеток не менее 1×10 8  живых клеток в 1 мл регидратированного препарата. Препарат показал высокую эффективность при ряде заболеваний человека - желудочно-кишечного и урогенитального трактов, разных кожных заболеваниях различной этиологии (гнойных и ожоговых поражениях кожи), и сельскохозяйственных животных и птиц. 3 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2239292-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KIM MIN-KOO
IPC: H03M13/11
Filed: 2001-10-20
Granted: 2004-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: data transfer technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes generation of source perforation matrix, from which first sub-code is derived in communications system containing turbo-coder for generating information symbols, first evenness symbols and second evenness symbols for input flow of information bits and sub-code generator using information symbols, first evenness symbols and second evenness symbols with use of perforation matrix, while number of sub-codes equals number of perforation matrices, and information symbols are selected in amount equal to number of columns of source perforation matrix, their information symbols, given out by turbo-coder. 
     EFFECT: higher capacity. 
     4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2233044-C2 (RU)
Inventor: VILENCHIK L S
IPC: H04N5/202
Filed: 2002-08-15
Granted: 2004-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: television engineering; television signal processing devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device designed to automatically enhance contrast of television picture performs following functions: automatic gain control of video signal; automatic enhancement of television picture contrast; analog-to-digital conversion of video signal. Device has clock generator 1, freeze unit 4, amplifier 5, reference-voltage unit 3, resistive voltage divider 6, comparator unit 7, peak detectors 2, 11, and gating unit 12. 
     EFFECT: extended dynamic range of device. 
     1 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2254720-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A01N63/30
Filed: 2002-12-15
Granted: 2005-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, biological plant protection, in particular method for protection of vegetative solanaceous plants from insect pests. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes spraying of vegetative solanaceous cultures with suspension of entomopathogenic eelworms containing in addition antidesiccant. As entomopathogenic eelworms Steinernema caprocapsae is used. Antidesiccant was obtained by subsequent extraction of biomass of Mortierella nantahalensis micromycete. 
     EFFECT: insect pest control with improved effect.
Patent RU-2272858-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KNOLL JOKHANN
IPC: E01B31/17
Filed: 2001-07-12
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport ; rail grinders. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method of grinding of rail roll surface and device used for this purpose.  According to proposed method, grinding wheel 12 is moved to rail 1 until it cuts in.  Said movement is limited by guide 17 pressed to rail roll surface 4, irrespective of depth of grinding.  Proposed rail grinder contains device for creating relative movement between rail 1 and grinding wheel 12, grinding wheel drive 9, support of axle 21 of grinding wheel 12 in direction deflecting from plane lying square to longitudinal direction of rail 1.  It contains also guide 17 pressed to roll surface 4 of rail 1 and grinding depth regulator adjusted independently of guide.  Invention provides sufficient cut of rail material at one pass over entire section under grinding, prevents overheating of rail material, guarantees sufficient resistance of grinding wheel at high capacity and large length of ground surface in time unit. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of rail grinding. 
     35 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2257563-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ARKHIPOV A G
IPC: E02D33/00
Filed: 2003-02-19
Granted: 2005-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: building and construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: to increase precision of determining pile condition, mechanical excitation of pile is realized by hydrodynamic strike with spark break-through of inter-electrode emitter portion, mounted on pile head. Resilient oscillation receivers are mounted on end and side surfaces of pile. Receiver on side surface is mounted slanted relatively to pile axis. When separating echo-signal, reflected from pile bottom, spectral analysis is used and digital filtering of signal in certain frequencies range. To estimate condition of pile its planned length is compared to real length, determined from measurements data, and quality of pile material is determined from results of comparison of measured and planned speeds of resilient waves. Device for determining condition of pile has block for mechanical excitation of pile made in form of tank filled with electric-conductive liquid, with coaxial electrodes, connected using coaxial cable to high-voltage energy accumulator. Measuring device is provided with two resilient waves receivers. 
     EFFECT: higher precision, simplified construction, lower costs, broader functional capabilities, higher efficiency. 
     2 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2265474-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MARKOV JU I
IPC: B01D17/038
Filed: 2003-03-18
Granted: 2005-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil-producing industry; methods of field separation of mixture of oil. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the field of separation of petroleum, sub-finished water product and an accompanying gas. The method of separation of the oil-water emulsion into phases is realized by conducting all the operations of separation in one apparatus by means of centrifugal forces, which are used in a direction of their action in the dual-drum whizzer with the rhomboidal drums of different diameter. Preliminary separation of the oil-water emulsion into water, petroleum and a gas is conducted in a tube-axis and in the drum of the greater diameter, and the final separation of the liquid and the gaseous phases into oil and a gas is conducted in the drum of the smaller diameter and also under action of centrifugal force. Feeding of so procured oil-water emulsion for separation and withdrawal of the gaseous products is conducted through the central tube-axis of the whizzer continuously and under a heightened pressure. The water and oil remove from the whizzer through the circle branch-pipes located around the motionless containers occluding the movable drums of the whizzer. The technical result is an increased effectiveness of separation. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures an increased effectiveness of separation. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2251291-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: C12P1/02
Filed: 2003-04-02
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes ultrasonic mixing of caseous whey, defatted milk, sugar, flavor, water, cultural liquid and structure forming agent. Said cultural liquid is obtained by citric acid fermentation of colored vegetable raw material. Structure forming agent is obtained from biomass of Mortierella indohii micromycete according to claimed technology. Then pasteurization, cooling, canning, and formation are carried out. 
     EFFECT: target product with vertically anisotropic and smoothly varying organoleptic properties.
Patent RU-2274410-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2003-04-21
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing raw by the known technology. Sugar is screened, passed through magnetic trap, dissolved in water and filtered. Dry biomass of micromycetus Mortierella strangulata is extracted with a nonpolar fluidized gas, for example, carbon dioxide or nitrous oxide and micelle is separated. Prepared solid residue is added to sugar solution in the amount about 0.06% by fruit mass. Then sugar solution is mixed with fruits in the prescription ratio and micelle is dispersed in the prepared mixture under atmosphere pressure, and cavitational milling and sterilization of the mixture occur. Nonedible fruit parts are isolated from the mixture under aseptic conditions and the end product is prepared followed by its package into consumers' containers. Method allows preparing canned fruit "Rubbed fruit fruits with sugar" possessing enhanced stability against separating into layers at reduced energy consumption as ultrasonic oscillations. Invention can be used in technology of preserving industry for manufacturing canned fruit "Rubbed through fruits with sugar". 
     EFFECT: improved producing method. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2263959-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ совершения сделок по безналичному расчету с использованием мобильных устройств электронной связи и компьютерная система для его осуществления (варианты)
Inventor: DYSHLEVOJ K V
IPC: G06Q20/00
Filed: 2003-04-24
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу совершения сделок по безналичному расчету посредством мобильного устройства электронной связи и компьютерной системе для его осуществления. Посредством центрального сервера системы создают коммерческое предложение о совершении сделки, передают указанное коммерческое предложение на мобильное устройство электронной связи, с мобильного устройства электронной связи первого участника сделки на центральный сервер системы направляют подтверждение совершения сделки, и с центрального сервера системы на сервер банка первого участника сделки направляют поручение на перевод указанной суммы сделки. Техническим результатом является расширение арсенала технических средств безналичного расчета. 3 н. и 42 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2257792-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2003-04-25
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: canned food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves rubbing raw fruit material; decanting; mixing centrifugate with sediment; performing repeated decanting procedure and separating centrifugate; heating; charging into cans and providing thermal processing. Before repeated decanting procedure, solid residue is introduced into mixture of centrifugate and sediment, said solid residue being produced after extracting of Mortierella sarnyensis micromycet biomass. After repeated decanting procedure, extract of the same biomass is introduced into centrifugate. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of fruit pulp. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2251064-C2 (RU)
Title: Light-emitting diode combined lantern-target-designator for visible and infrared ranges
Inventor: MARKOV V N
IPC: F41G1/34
Filed: 2003-05-07
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: lighting equipment, may be applied for lighting of a target at shooting any type of weapon namely crossbows , pistols etc. 
     SUBSTANCE: light-emitting diode combined lantern-target-designator has semiconductor laser diodes radiating in infrared and visible ranges, feeding source, system tuning at a target, collimating optical system and light-emitting diode sources of light emitting in infrared and visible ranges. Summary axis of symmetry of light flows of light-emitting diode sources are parallel to axis of symmetry of light flows of laser radiators. In version of technical solution light-emitting diode oscillator has two sources of visible part of spectrum differing in color and dispersion angle. In version of technical solution in parallel with the resistor into the feeding chain of light- emitting diodes of visible range of radiating a chain containing a switch and a generator of impulses and providing series of blazing flashes dazzling the object is inserted. Several versions of execution of lantern optical system are offered. 
     EFFECT: provides quick discovering and quick aiming at a target in any state of object's illumination. 
     9 cl, 14 dwg
Patent RU-2274304-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/18
Filed: 2003-06-26
Granted: 2006-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry, in particular, production of semi-finished garnish potatoes. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves washing and inspecting potatoes; before cleaning, additional cleaning, cutting, thermal processing, slight drying, packaging and freezing procedures, treating potatoes with preparation produced from Mortierella gemmifera micromycet biomass by predetermined process, and holding for about 5 hours. 
     EFFECT: improved organoleptical properties of base product.
Patent RU-2287037-C2 (RU)
Title: Method and apparatus for moving leading portion in unit for drying of material formed as fabric
Inventor: KARLSSON INGEMAR
IPC: D21F7/00
Filed: 2002-04-22
Granted: 2006-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: pulp-and-paper industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves moving leading portion of material 1 formed as fabric from first treatment process to subsequent second treatment process; doing that by initially dividing said fabric for producing strip 1a on one edge part of material formed as fabric; passing strip 1a between two sharpened blades 5a, 6a arranged close to one another so that two sharpened blades 5a, 6a enclose said strip in a manner similar to that used for defining pair of shears; thereafter, moving one of said sharpened blades 6a toward other sharpened blade 5a so that one blade 6a goes past other blade 5a to thereby cut said strip; with the same motion, imparting impact pulse to said leading portion in direction substantially perpendicular to strip 1a toward conveyor 7, 8 for receiving said leading portion, so that said conveyor grips leading portion to move it onto second treatment process. 
     EFFECT: simplified process, enhanced reliability and safety of operation. 
     20 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2288717-C2 (RU)
Inventor: MARYNYCH IRINA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: A61K31/16
Filed: 2003-12-02
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves talking to patient and parents for setting diagnosis. Detoxication, prohibitory and rehabilitative therapy is carried out in hospital. Basic therapy is administered with Clophellinum, Hemineurine, Tizercine, Galoperidol, Loperamide before beginning detoxication. Ultra-rapid opioid detoxication is carried out and vitamin and cardioprotector therapy is applied for 1-2 days after it is finished. Comatose atropine therapy and electric convulsion therapy are alternated every other day at the prohibitory therapy stage. Total number of procedures is equal to 5-6. Ozone therapy is applied every day at the same stage in 80 mg/l mode  at a rate of 0.1 l/min. Premedication is carried out before electric convulsion therapy with 0.5 ml of 0.1% atropine sulfate solution, 2 ml of 2% Ditiline solution, 10-15 ml of 20% sodium oxybarbiturate solution. Transcrtanial electric stimulation is carried out at rehabilitation stage. Electric convulsion therapy is carried out once per two-week period during the whole period. Ozone therapy is carried out on the background of anti-depressant introduction twice per 10-14 days. 
     EFFECT: wide range of functional applications.
Patent RU-2272285-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ALEKSEEVA GALINA IVANOVNA
IPC: A61K47/30
Filed: 2003-12-04
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к лабораторным методам диагностики туберкулеза. В диагностический материал, после обработки детергентом - хлоргексидин биглюконатом (ХГБ) перед посевом на плотные питательные среды дополнительно добавляют свежеприготовленный водный раствор гидрогели метилкремниевой кислоты, в соответствии 2:1, встряхивают, центрифугируют, к осадку добавляют по 1 мл среды Школьниковой, затем переносят на плотную питательную среду. Способ обеспечивает ускорение роста микобактерий туберкулеза и накопления бактериальной массы, что важно для дифференциальной диагностики туберкулеза. 2 табл.