baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent ES-2424415-A2 (ES)
Title: Method and devices for allocating ps traffic in a multi-technology wireless communication netowrk
Inventor: DE PASQUALE ANDREA
IPC: H04W76/02
Filed: 2012-03-29
Abstract: A method, base station and controller for allocating PS traffic in mobile networks which provide a plurality of RATs (multi-RAT networks) for supporting Packet Services, which comprises: - identifying more than one RAT with free bandwidth, - determining a type of traffic which belongs to a PS connection initially established over a initial RAT, - classifying Packet Services by taking into account at least one parameter which is the previously determined type of traffic, - selecting at least one of the identified RAT for establishing the PS connection in accordance to the previous classification of the Packet Service. The classification of the Packet Service can additionally take into account other parameters: QoS, measured RTT, load of each RAT and combination of these parameters.
Patent ES-2441470-A2 (ES)
Title: Mixed pumped storage plant and method for generating and storing energy
Inventor: GARCIA-ALONSO MONTOYA ANDRES
IPC: E02B9/00
Filed: 2012-08-03
Abstract: Mixed pumped storage plant comprising a network for the collection, treatment and supply of water, which comprises at least one main or header tank (5, 6) and at least two secondary tanks (7-12). The at least one main tank (5, 6) and the at least two secondary tanks (7-12) are connected by pipes (24) and valve means (23). The system comprises conversion means (26) for converting the potential energy of the water to electrical energy, pumping means and control means (33), in connection with at least one actuating means (27) for actuating the valve means (23), the conversion means (26) and the pumping means (25).
Patent ES-2555557-A2 (ES)
Title: Drug and method for the prophylaxis of hiv infection and for the prophylaxis and treatment of diseases caused by or associated with hiv, including aids
Inventor: EPSHTEIN OLEG ILIICH
IPC: A61P31/18
Filed: 2011-07-15
Abstract: The drug for the prophylaxis of HIV infection and for the prophylaxis and treatment of diseases caused by or associated with HIV, including AIDS, comprises an activated, potentiated form of antibodies to a protein or peptide of the immune system which interacts with the HIV or has a content and/or functional activity which changes in connection with an HIV infection. Furthermore, in the method for the prophylaxis of HIV infection and for the prophylaxis and treatment of diseases caused by or associated with HIV, including AIDS, use is made of an activated, potentiated form of antibodies to an antigen, namely a protein or peptide of the immune system, which interacts with the HIV or has a content and/or functional activity which changes in connection with an HIV infection.
Patent HR-P20090668-A2 (HR)
Inventor: BEAULIEU PIERRE LOUIS
IPC: C07D401/04
Filed: 2009-12-14
Abstract: Prikazani izum obuhvaća izomer, enantiomer, dijastereoizomer, ili tautomer spoja formule I: u kojoj: A predstavlja O, S, NR1, ili CR1, u kojima je R1 u skladu s prethodno navedenom definicijom; predstavlja bilo jednostruku ili dvostruku vezu; R2 je odabran između: H, halogena, R21, OR21, SR21, COOR21, SO2N(R22)2, N(R22)2, CON(R22)2, N(R22)C(O)R22 ili N(R22)C(O)NR22 gdje su R21 i svaki R22 u skladu s prethodno navedenom definicijom; B predstavlja NR3 ili CR3, pod uvjetom da jedan od A ili B predstavlja bilo CR1 ili CR3, gdje je R3 u skladu s prethodno navedenom definicijom; K predstavlja N ili CR4, u kojem je R4 u skladu s prethodno navedenom definicijom; L predstavlja N ili CR5, u kojem je R5 u skladu sa prethodno navedenom definicijom za R4; M predstavlja N ili CR7, u kojem je R7 u skladu sa prethodno navedenom definicijom za R4; Y1 predstavlja O ili S; Z je N(R6a)R6 ili OR6, u kojoj R6a predstavlja H ili alkil ili NR61R62 u kojima R61 i R62 imaju prethodno navedena značenja; a R6 predstavlja H, alkil, cikloalkil, alkenil, Het, alkil-aril, alkil-Het; ili R6 predstavlja formulu u kojoj R7 i R8 i Q su u skladu s prethodno navedenom definicijom; Y2 predstavlja O ili S; R9 predstavlja H, (C1-6alkil), (C3-7)cikloalkil ili (C1-6)alkil-(C3-7)cikloalkil, aril, Het, (C1-6alkil)aril ili (C1-6alkil)Het, od kojih su svi po izboru supstituirani sa R90; ili je R9 kovalentno vezan, bilo na R7 ili R8 tvoreći 5- ili 6-člani heterocikl; i njegovu sol ili njegov derivat, koji djeluju kao inhibitori HCV NS5B polimeraze.
Patent HR-P20130704-A2 (HR)
Inventor: BUDIMIR ANTONIO
IPC: H02S30/20
Filed: 2013-07-22
Abstract: Sunce u dva sata insolacije isporuči Zemlji toliko energije koliko je cjelokupno čovječanstvo potroši u jednoj godini. Voda prekriva 71% Zemljine površine (velikom većinom to su oceani, mora i jezera) te prema tome velika količina sunčeve energije dospijeva na vodenu površinu koju ljudi u određenoj mjeri koriste bilo u gospodarske svrhe ili iz razonode upotrebljavajući plovne i ine objekte kojima se njihove energetske potrebe u ovom trenutku zadovoljavaju nerentabilno iz fosilnih goriva motorima sa unutarnjim sagorijevanjem te se na taj način onečišćuje okoliš odnosno narušava eko sustav. Cilj je upotrebljavanjem sunčeve energije u nautici odnosno u funkciji nekog plovnog objekta (plovila) pomoću predmetnog izuma, tj. pomoću fotonaponskog solarnog panela (2) koji je izrađen u tehnologiji tankog filma a integriranog na splavi na napuhavanje (1), kvantitativno i kvalitativno zadovoljiti ukupne energetske potrebe adekvatnim plovnim objektima odnosno plovilima te ih oplemeniti a sve u vidu održivog razvoja tj. kvalitetnog suživota čovjeka i prirode pri tome ne ograničavajući čovjekove potrebe kao i ne ugrožavajući prirodu kojoj je čovjek sastavan odnosno dominantan čimbenik.
Patent HR-P20170312-A2 (HR)
Inventor: KUJUNDŽIĆ MARIN
IPC: A61N2/08
Filed: 2017-02-24
Abstract: Odjevni predmet sa sustavom za toplinsku i magnetsku terapiju za ljude je izum za zdravlje.<BR/> <BR/>Provodi se tako da se uspostavlja prirodan magnetizam unutar tijela. Postizanjem stalne, optimalne tjelesne temperature potkošulja djeluje kao akumulator topline. Toplinu isijava iz kralježnice. Akumuliranu toplinu emitira prema tijelu i reflektira ju natrag u kožu. Preko nje i u vezivna tkiva te kosti kralježnice. Time štiti kralježnicu od promjenjivih temperaturnih i stresnih radnih šokova. Zdrava i zagrijana kralježnica uvijek će moći podnijeti i teži teret, teže radne uvjete i napore.<BR/> <BR/>Istovremeno stvara stabilno magnetsko polje duž kralježnice koje povećava protok energije i cirkulaciju u kralježnici. Stvara ugodnu toplinu u kralježnici i štiti ju od pothlađenosti koja uzrokuje bolove te pomaže popraviti toplinsko i energetsko stanje na području kralježnice.<BR/> <BR/>Rezultat djelovanja toplinskom i magnetskom metodom je znatno povećanje kvalitete cjelokupnog zdravlja te usporava sam proces starenja.
Patent HR-P20191708-A2 (HR)
Inventor: FAJS LUCIJAN
IPC: E06B11/08
Filed: 2019-09-20
Abstract: Mehanizam helikoidne barijere sastoji se od elektromotora (26) koji se nalazi unutar cijevi (20) smješten na nosaču elektromotora (12) zatvoren poklopcem (21) a isti je smješten na nosačima (7), koji pokretanjem zupčanika (11) i osiguran klinom (10), okreće zupčanika (8) i zupčanika (6) osiguranim klinom (9). Neovisni jedan o drugom smješteni su na vratilu (4) odnosno vratilu (14). Vratilo (4) spojeno je sa vratilom (3) putovima (5) a unutar vratila (3) se montiraju ležajevi (17) sa osiguračima (16). Unutar ležaja (17) nalazi se vratilo (14) osigurano osiguračima (15). Unutar kućišta (1) koje se montira preko pinova (2) na ploču (13) nalaze se ležajevi (19) a unutar istih nalaze se neovisno rotirajuća vratila (14) i vratilo (3) spojena sa vratilom (4). Na vratilo (14) vijčanim spojem (18) montiraju se cijevi (23) sa prihvatom (22) a na vratilo (3) montiraju se cijevi (24) sa prihvatom (25). Helikoide koje su opisane u patentnoj prijavi pod brojem P20130792A montiraju se na prihvat (25) i prihvat (22) i rotiraju svaka suprotnim smjerom, i na taj način otvaraju prolaz.The helical barrier mechanism consists of an electric motor (26) contained within a tube (20) housed on a support of the electric motor (12) closed by a lid (21), which is located on the supports (7), which is actuated by a gear (11) and secured by a key ( 10), rotates gear (8) and gear (6) with secured key (9). They are, independent of each other, located on the shaft (4) and shaft (14). The shaft (4) is connected to the shaft (3) by pins (5) and inside the shaft (3) there are mounted bearings (17) with washers (16). Inside the bearing (17) there is a shaft (14) secured with washers (15). Inside the housing (1), which is mounted over pins (2) onto the plate (13), there are bearings (19) and inside them there are independently rotating shafts (14) and a shaft (3) connected to the shaft (4). Pipes (23) with a grip (22) are mounted onto the shaft (14) with a screw joint (18) and pipes (24) with a grip (25) are mounted onto the shaft (3). The helicoids described in patent application number P20130792A are mounted on the grip (25) and grip (22) and rotate each in the opposite direction, thus opening the passage.
Patent IE-S20010614-A2 (IE)
Title: Transportable High Pressure Power Washing System
Inventor: BLOWICK RAPHAEL
IPC: B05B9/00
Filed: 2001-07-03
Abstract: A Transportable, High Pressure Power Washing System includes all the necessary tools and consumables in a transportable container to carry out a high-pressure power washing operation by one or more operators. It embodies a water tank, an equipment bay that stores a high pressure power washer (petrol, diesel or electric powered), a length of hosing on a reel dispenser, a power washing lance, a venturi system to feed additives into the water while pumping, and an area to store the additive containers and other necessary tools. Manual tools (shovels, sweeping brush, fuel, additives etc) and other consumables required for the power washing operation may also be carried within the container.
Patent IE-S20020401-A2 (IE)
Title: Service request broking system
Inventor: ACTON PAUL
IPC: G06Q30/00
Filed: 2002-05-17
Abstract: A system for brokering business service requests in a computer network is disclosed. The system is operative to receive a request for information from a requester, transmit the request to a provider, and return a response to the requester.  The broker typically comprises the following components. A requester-side processing stage operative to communicate with the requester; a provider-side processing stage operative to communicate with the provider; and a broking stage operative to exchange data between the requester-side processing stage and the provider-side processing stage. In operation of the business service broker, upon receipt of a request for a requester, the broking stage obtains data required to respond to the request by communicating with a  provider through the provider-side processing stage. The brokering stage formulates a response and returns it to the requester through the requester-side processing stage. The mechanism by which the response is obtained is abstracted from the requester.<Figure 2>
Patent IE-S20040486-A2 (IE)
Title: A device for correcting inversion of the leaflets of a leaflet valve in the heart
Inventor: LUPTON HENRY WILLIAM
IPC: A61F2/24
Filed: 2004-07-19
Abstract: A device for correcting mitral valve regurgitation comprises a cage structure formed of super-elastic wire for locating in the left atrium (7) of a heart (2) of a subject for preventing inversion of valve leaflets (3) of the mitral valve (4).  The device (1) comprises a pair of abutment members (21) for engaging an annulus (10) of the mitral valve (4) and for extending diametrically across a valve opening (11) of the annulus (10) for preventing the valve leaflets (3) extending through a valve plane (12) defined by the mitral valve (4) into the left atrium (7).  Four retaining members (23) extend from the abutment members (21) to an engagement portion (24) which engages a portion (25) of the heart wall (16) for retaining the abutment members (21) in engagement with the mitral valve (4). The device (1) is suitable for catheter placement in the left atrium (7), and is resiliently erectable from a collapsed state to an erect state when discharged from a catheter into the left atrium (7).  <Figures 1 & 5>
Patent RO-127889-A2 (RO)
Title: Technology for obtaining functionalized magnetic systems
Inventor: FICAI DENISA
IPC: C02F1/48
Filed: 2011-02-21
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for obtaining functionalized magnetic systems suitable for various environmental applications. According to the invention, the process consists in dispersing magnetite particles into a polysulphone gel having a concentration of 3...25%, into dimethylsulphone or other suitable solvent, followed by coagulation of said heterogeneous structures into a coagulation bath, wherefrom there result magnetic systems of the type FeO/functionalized polysulphone as spheres, thin films or fibres.
Patent RO-131328-A2 (RO)
Title: Process for preparing ceramic foams based on red mud
Inventor: SĂRBU ANDREI
IPC: C04B38/02
Filed: 2015-02-25
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing ceramic foams based on red mud, to be used in catalytic processes, in retention of solid suspensions from gases and in water purification processes. According to the invention, the process consists in gelling a composition consisting of an aqueous suspension of red mud, possibly with kaolin and/or sodium silicate-acrylic acid and methylene bisacrylamide, by redox initiation, in order to obtain precursor ceramic bodies which undergo a heat treatment in air, to result in a ceramic foam having a porosity of 70...85% and an average pore diameter of 0.74...0.88 mm.
Patent RO-133490-A2 (RO)
Title: Electro-pneumatic integrated system for in-line sharpening devices for cutting textile subassemblies with variable geometry for technical items
Inventor: JIPA CRISTIAN
IPC: B26D7/14
Filed: 2017-12-04
Abstract: The invention relates to an electro-pneumatic integrated system for in-line sharpening devices for cutting textile subassemblies with variable geometry for technical items. According to the invention, the system consists of: a monitoring module comprising an optical sensor, which monitors the exterior diameter of the cutting disk and transmits the information received as pulse train electric signal to an electronic control module, which integrates a command controller and a dedicated software program, a pneumatic module comprising an air preparation unit, an electro-pneumatic distributor unit and a pneumatic piston, an actuator module comprising a driving unit and a conveyor, a sharpening module comprising the abrasive wheel driving motor and a sliding device, a trimming module made of a pneumatic chamber provided with a fixed diamond-coated disk and electrically actuated by means of an electro-pneumatic distributor, and a supply and protection module.
Patent RO-133547-A2 (RO)
Title: Revulsive gel and process for preparing the same
Inventor: FAZAKAS MIHALY
IPC: A61P29/00
Filed: 2018-02-01
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing a revulsive gel. According to the invention, the process consists in preparing a tincture of 10...30 kg of a mixture of plants chosen among ivy, St John's-wort, yarrow, common comfrey - root, poplar buds, common sage, plantago and greater burdock, each plant in a percentage of 5...25% within the mixture, with 20...40 l of water and 80...100 l of propylene glycol, to result in a tincture of which 1...8 l are incorporated in a gelling solution consisting of carbomer, water, camphor, isopropyl alcohol, methyl salicylate, acrylic styrene emulsion, usual dyestuff, while homogenizing the mixture for 40 min, and further neutralizing it with sodium hydroxide in water, until the gel is formed.
Patent RO-133701-A2 (RO)
Title: Anti-wrinkle cream
Inventor: CÂMPEAN TEOFIL
IPC: A61P17/16
Filed: 2018-05-11
Abstract: The invention relates to a cosmetic cream composition. According to the invention, the composition comprises 15...37% a lipid phase consisting of 5...10% lauryl caprylate, 5...10% ethylhexyl stearate, 3...10% ethylhexyl palmitate, 2...6% myristyl myristate, 30...60% an aqueous phase consisting of 2% glycerin and water, 15...20% non-ionic co-surfactants with HLB value of 3...9, 5...10% surfactants with HLB value of 9...16, 0.2...0.7% thickener and/or protective colloid, 0.1...4% anti-oxidant and 0.1...3% active ingredients for cosmetic use.
Patent TR-200602193-A2 (TR)
Title: Telsiz haberleşen duyarga düğümü.
Inventor: EGEMEN KEMAL
IPC: G06F17/40
Filed: 2006-05-04
Abstract: Buluş, kablosuz ağ ortamı oluşturarak birbiri ile yardımlaşan, bu sayede yerleştirildikleri bölgeden kesintisiz ve tam kaplama yaparak veri toplayan, çok küçük hacmi olan gelecek nesil bir algılama donanım cihazıdır. Arazi (dağlık, ormanlık, çöl, leçelik, vb.), ışık ve hava koşullarından (kar, yağmur, sıcak, soğuk, vb.) en az düzeyde etkilenen, kendi kendine çalışabilen (operatör ihtiyacı en az), bakımı kolay, kurulum ve işletme maliyetleri düşük ve düşmanca etkilere hassasiyeti az olan bu donanım sayesinde maliyet etkin bir şekilde hiçbir alt yapıya ihtiyaç duymadan algılama yapılması ve bu değerlerin istenilen yerlere iletilmesi mümkün olmaktadır. Kendi üzerlerindeki bataryadan yararlanarak en az altı ay çalışabilen tasarım, ölçtüğü bilgileri ihtiyaç duyuldukça veya istendikçe belirlenen noktalara telsiz haberleşme ile iletebilmektedir. Tasarım içerisinde tercih edilen bir ISM bantta çalışan 40 metre ila 800 metre haberleşme menziline sahip almaç-göndermeç bulundurmaktadır.
Patent TR-201005391-A2 (TR)
Title: Cerrahi iğne.
Inventor: DIKMENGIL MURAT
IPC: A61M5/32
Filed: 2010-07-05
Abstract: Cerrahi iğne kalp cenahisinde aort kapak dikişi olarak kullanılacaktır. Cerrahi iğne üç kısımdan oluşmaktadır. Üç kısmın uzunluğu birbirine eşittir, iğnenin uç (1) kısmı koni şeklindedir, ucu sivri ve nokta şeklindedir. Gövde (2) kısmı ve kuyruk (3) kısmı transvers kesitleri kenarları yuvarlatılmış kare şeklindedir. İğnenin gövdesi (2) uç (1) kısmı üzerinde 90° açı ile kıvrılarak devam eder.Kuyruk (3) bölümü, gövde (2) üzerinde 90° açı ile kıvrılarak devam eder ve sonunda ipliğin (4) yerleşeceği bir yuva vardır.
Patent TR-201100636-A2 (TR)
Title: Veri kategorizasyonu ve anlamlandırması yapan sosyal müşteri takip sistemi ve bu sistemin işleyişine dair yöntem
Inventor: TOSUN EYUEP GUENEY
IPC: G07C5/00
Filed: 2011-01-24
Abstract: Buluş, bilişim sistemleri ve teknolojileri sektöründe geliştirilen ve sosyal medya desteği ile marka, servis, ürün ve hizmet veren her alanda kullanılan, sosyal mecralarda online müşteri takibi yapılmasını ve yapılan yorumlar neticesinde ortaya çıkan olumlu ya da olumsuz görüşleri toplayarak, tüketici ile ürünü/hizmeti/servisi sağlayan firma arasında bağlantı kurulmasını sağlayan bir müşteri takip sistemi ile ilgilidir.
Patent TR-201103509-A2 (TR)
Title: Ön ödemeli kartlara internet üzerinden set üstü cihaz ile kredi yükleme sistemi.
Inventor: TUEREL UGUR
IPC: G01D4/00
Filed: 2011-04-11
Abstract: Bu buluş, ön ödemeli sayaçlarda (doğal gaz, su, elektrik, vb.kullanılan sayaç kartlarına uzaktan internet bağlantısı ile set üstü cihazdan kredi yüklemeyi sağlayan bir sistem (1) ile ilgilidir. Buluş konusu sistemde (1), set üstü cihaz (40) sayaç kartlarını (SK) okur ve ödeme işlemi ile ilgili onayı aldıktan sonra abonenin sayacına talep edilen krediyi yükler. Buluş konusu sistem (1) sayesinde elektrik, su, doğal gaz aboneleri set üstü cihaz (40) yardımı ile sayaç kartlarına (SK) uzaktan kredi yükleyebilir.
Patent TR-201106647-A2 (TR)
Title: Ön delgisiz yüzeylere sabitlenme özelliğine haiz bir yalıtım dübeli.
Inventor: KORKMAZ MUESLUEM GOEKHAN
IPC: E04B1/74
Filed: 2011-07-05
Abstract: Buluş, strafor katman (20) gibi ısı yalıtım katmanlarının duvar, (21) yüzeyler üzerine sabitlenmesini sağlayan dübel (10) yapılanması ile ilgili olup, özelliği; bir dip gövdeye (12) haiz tutucu başlık (11) ve bu tutucu başlık (11) ile dip gövde (12) üzerinde oluşturulmuş çakma uç yatağı (14), bahsedilen çakma uç yatağı (14) vasıtasıyla hava/gaz/barut tahrikli tabanca ile yüksek baskı neticesinde duvara saplanan bir çivi (17) içermesidir.
Patent TR-201512467-A2 (TR)
Title: Bi̇r ti̇treşi̇m sönümleyi̇ci̇
Inventor: BAYRAM ÖZDEMİR
IPC: F16F1/00
Filed: 2015-10-08
Abstract: Bu buluş, araçlarda bulunan egzoz sistemlerininin titreşimini sönümleyen, daha kolay ve hızlı monte edilen ve ayrıca sahip olduğu yağlayıcı katman (4) veya yağlayıcı hazne (5) sayesinde yağlama işlemini operatör inisiyatifinden çıkaran bir titreşim sönümleyici (1) ile ilgilidir.
Patent TR-201614875-A2 (TR)
Title: Besi̇n değeri̇ yüksek bi̇r tarhana yapilanmasi
Inventor: AYSUN GARGACI
IPC: A23L17/20
Filed: 2016-10-20
Abstract: Bu buluş, insanların genellikle yemeklerden önce başlangıç olarak tercih edilen bir çorba çeşidi olan tarhana çorbasının karışımının içeriğinin besin değerinin arttırılmasını sağlayan besin değeri yüksek sindirim sistemini hızlandıran bir tarhana yapılanması ile ilgilidir. Besin değeri yüksek ve sindirim sistemini hızlandıran bir tarhana yapılanması içeriğindeki temel malzemelerin beyaz etli balıkların haşlanması sonucu elde edilen suya ihtiva edilerek haşlanması ile hayvansal protein besini desteği elde edilmektedir ve böylelikle tarhana yapılanmasının besin değerinin artması sağlanmaktadır.
Patent TR-201719132-A2 (TR)
Title: Bi̇r kabi̇n süspansi̇yon komplesi̇
Inventor: UFUK ÖZDEMİR
IPC: B62D33/00
Filed: 2017-11-29
Abstract: Bu buluş, ağır ticari araç kabinlerinde kullanılan ve motor bölümüne ulaşılabilmesi amacıyla kabinin devrilmesi durumunda söz konusu kabinin hareketini kolaylaştıran, kabinin güvenli bir pozisyonda durmasını sağlayan kabin süspansiyon komplesi (1) ile ilgilidir.
Patent TR-201722078-A2 (TR)
Title: Head mountable apparatus
Inventor: ÇAĞDAŞ DÖNER
IPC: G02B27/00
Filed: 2017-12-27
Abstract: A head-mountable apparatus such as smart glasses has one or more sensors arranged to detect a natural response of a facial feature symptomatic of an illness. An on board processor transmits symptom-related information derived from the sensor to a diagnostic component. An associating method selects a medication to treat a user by capturing image data of medication labels of medicaments available to a user and accessing a database to determine which of the available medicaments is suitable for treating the symptoms. A selected medication notification is generated for display to the user at the smart glasses.
Patent TR-201809327-A2 (TR)
Title: Conveying system for a harvester.
Inventor: Nicholas Stephen Shane
IPC: A01D1/00
Filed: 2018-06-29
Abstract: A conveying system for a harvester includes a plenum having an inlet and multiple outlets. The outlets are formed in an outlet element, the outlet element includes a first portion forming a first outlet and a second outlet, the outlet element includes a second portion forming a third outlet and a fourth outlet, a first outlet passage extends from the first outlet, a second outlet passage extends from the second outlet, a third outlet passage extends from the third outlet, and a fourth outlet passage extends from the fourth outlet. The first and second portions of the outlet element are angled relative to one another such that the first and second outlet passages are angled away from the third and fourth outlet passages, the first outlet passage is longer than the second outlet passage, the third outlet passage is longer than the fourth outlet passage, or a combination thereof.