baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2225640-C1 (RU)
Title: Computer-based control-and-information system for accounting anthropogenic emissions and effluents of greenhouse gases, results of measures taken to reduce their level, and operations for negotiation of results obtained
Inventor: TOPR MIKHAIL
IPC: G06F17/40
Filed: 2002-09-24
Granted: 2004-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: environment monitoring and control systems; on-line control of emission of greenhouse gases. SUBSTANCE: system incorporates enterprise emission control stations 10, their quantity depending on number of subjects under control involved in economical activity, regional/corporative data bank 20, regional computer center 30, central data bank 40, main computer center 50, greenhouse gas emission growth/reduction analysis unit 60, data acquisition system 70 with environmental condition sensors 72, mutual settlement control system 80, data transfer network 90, and allocated communication lines 92. EFFECT: provision for introducing mechanisms and instruments promoting reduction of environment polluting emissions. 4 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2234979-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSYRUL NIKOV P G
IPC: B01J37/02
Filed: 2003-02-14
Granted: 2004-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: catalyst production. 
     SUBSTANCE: supported catalysts applicable in various branches of chemical industry are prepared by heat impulse-induced self-propagating thermosynthesis method. Thermosynthesis of active component of catalyst from its precursors proceeds on the surface of catalyst support. 
     EFFECT: increased catalytic activity. 
     4 cl, 1 tbl, 19 ex
Patent RU-2237146-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSATINJAN V A
IPC: E05F1/12
Filed: 2003-04-02
Granted: 2004-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: closers or openers for wings. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has hinges, cylindrical body, upper and lower supports arranged inside cylindrical body, compression spring and ratchet with beveled side edge and groove. Supports are formed as lower and upper cylinders with block bearings. Ratchet includes pins. Device is provided with cup put on upper compression spring part and with spindle having bearing. Spindle and upper support cylinder are connected one to another by dowel. Spindle end is located in ratchet cavity and has bearing and chassis wheels cooperating with side ratchet edge and ratchet groove. Chassis wheels cooperate with compression spring through ratchet pins. 
     EFFECT: improved consumer characteristics. 
     7 dwg
Patent RU-2248512-C1 (RU)
Title: Guiding device for rocket launching
Inventor: KUZNETSOV V M
IPC: F41F3/04
Filed: 2003-07-08
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: rocketry, applicable in small-sized complexes of various purpose. 
     SUBSTANCE: the guiding device for rocket launching has a launching tube and centering supports installed along the generating line of the rocket body. The front section of the tube is provided with an annular probe, having a thrust bead on the side of the tube end face. The bead projects out of the launching tube end face by no more than half the support length. The inside diameter of the bead projecting section exceeds the tube inside diameter. An elastic - deformed ring, mainly made of rubber, is clamped between the probe bead and the tube end face. The supports are feely installed on the rocket with provision of a rest of their rear section on the rocket body. 
     EFFECT: provided stability of the rocket aerodynamic characteristics, reduced its drag and passive weight. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2247191-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHASHIROVA T JU
IPC: E02B3/12
Filed: 2003-08-28
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к гидротехническому строительству и может быть использовано в качестве берегоукрепительных конструкций в руслах рек или каналов. Сооружение состоит из сетчатых металлических цилиндров с заполнением внутреннего пространства, соединенных между собой и образующих цельное крепление. Сетчатые цилиндры выполнены в виде цилиндрических каркасов, заполненных кустарником или ветками деревьев, и закреплены на подготовленном основании откоса анкерами. Нижняя часть крепления заглублена на глубину, превышающую глубину возможного размыва. Цилиндрические каркасы могут иметь поперечную или продольную ориентацию к направлению движения потока, а также могут быть изготовлены из плетеной сетки, обмотанной вокруг металлических кругов и прикрепленной к ним, или из жесткой сетки с двойным кручением проволоки между ячейками. Изобретение повышает эффективность защиты берега от размыва, увеличивает срок службы сооружения, снижает экономические затраты на возведение и эксплуатацию сооружения. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.
Patent RU-2230891-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IBRAGIMOV N G
IPC: E21B43/18
Filed: 2003-09-26
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil extracting industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: device has body of pump in form of two connected cylinders, upper one being of larger diameter with apertures in lower portion, lower one being of smaller diameter with inlet valve and filtering mesh. In the body a plunger is mounted with means for reciprocal movement in form of two connected cylinders, upper one of larger diameter and lower one of smaller diameter with a pressure valve. Upper cylinder of plunger has length greater than length of upper cylinder of body. 
     EFFECT: higher effectiveness of device operation during extraction of oil with large amounts of sand in it. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2235367-C1 (RU)
Title: Система автоматизированного обучения планам локализации и ликвидации аварийных ситуаций
Inventor: DOZORTSEV V M
IPC: G09B19/00
Filed: 2003-10-29
Granted: 2004-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к компьютерным средствам обучения операторов и производственного персонала технологических процессов планам локализации и ликвидации аварийных ситуаций. Система основана на использовании компьютерной системы, формирующей гибкое информационное пространство и снабженной базой знаний, предусматривающей систематизацию причин и соответствующих им опознавательных признаков аварийных ситуаций, оптимальных способов противоаварийной защиты, технических средств для локализации и ликвидации аварийных ситуаций. Система снабжена устройствами генерации, устройствами оценивания знаний и навыков обучаемых, настройки пользователем параметров оценивания, интерфейсом обучаемого с устройствами генерации. Гибкое информационное пространство формируется путем создания, пополнения и редактирования пользователем базы знаний на основе оперативной части утвержденных планов локализации аварийных ситуаций для конкретных технологических установок. Обучаемому последовательно генерируют и предъявляют отдельные причины с набором опознавательных признаков. По запросу обучаемого ему предоставляют текстовые описания и блок-схемы технологического процесса, планы размещения технологического оборудования. В режиме тренировки обучаемому сообщают правильные ответы, а в режиме экзамена - обучаемому сообщают общую оценку за выполненное задание, состоящее из числа причин и числа правильных ответов. Система обеспечивает создание эффективного электронного плана локализации аварийных ситуаций.
Patent RU-2258510-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOLIK E I
IPC: A61K31/502
Filed: 2004-02-25
Granted: 2005-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, ophthalmology. 
     SUBSTANCE: as an immunomodulating remedy one should introduce tamerite per 0.5 ml subconjunctivally and per 1.5 ml i/m daily for 5 d. The method provides normalization of immunity values due to additional local complex manifestation of immunomodulating, antiphlogistic, antioxidant and regenerating effects of tamerite. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of complex therapy. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2272404-C1 (RU)
Title: Laboratory stand for fish spawn incubation
Inventor: IVANOV GENNADIJ JUR EVICH
IPC: A01K61/00
Filed: 2004-08-23
Granted: 2006-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: laboratory equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has vessel incorporating incubation reservoirs. Cellular cover of each reservoir is made detachable. Water flow splitter is disposed in lower part of each reservoir and is made in the form of cylinder with four outlet openings provided on its side wall and arranged at an angle of 90 deg with respect to one another. Fishery water feeding branch pipe is mounted in lower base. Each of incubation reservoirs is additionally equipped with cellular frame having stem and adjoining with its perimeter to side wall of reservoir for displacement in vertical plane within reservoir. Vessel has in its lower part branch pipe for discharge of used fishery water and in its upper part horizontal cylindrical distributing tank with inlet branch pipe mounted in its side wall and outlet branch pipes mounted in its diametrically opposite part and connected through flexible pipes to branch pipes of water flow splitters of incubation reservoirs. Hose connected to inlet branch pipe of distributing tank is located within filter made in the form of cylindrical wire brush. Laboratory stand of such construction allows individual experiments to be performed with fish spawn. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of laboratory equipment. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2276804-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUCHMIN IGOR BORISOVICH
IPC: G05D16/06
Filed: 2004-10-28
Granted: 2006-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройству автоматического поддержания давления рабочей среды на заданном уровне и может быть использовано в системах обеспечения природным газом производственных и коммунальных потребителей. Сущность: устройство содержит корпус со входной и выходной полостями, запорный клапан, мембранный чувствительный механизм, регулирующий клапан. Регулирующий клапан управляется мембранным приводом посредством рычага второго рода, рычага для контактного взаимодействия и штока регулирующего клапана. Технический результат: повышение надежности работы устройства. 2 ил.
Patent RU-2280403-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STERLIN JURIJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: A61B5/022
Filed: 2004-12-22
Granted: 2006-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicinal equipment. 
     SUBSTANCE: at measuring arterial pressure one should place an inflatable measuring cuff upon a patient's limb. It is necessary to blow the cuff till the preset initial level of pressure, perform a gradual decrease of pressure in the cuff as descending plateaus of pressure. One should keep the pressure at every plateau for the period of measuring and registering the value for plateau pressure and amplitude of oscillatory signal in a measuring cuff; results of measurements should be kept in memory. One should repeat measurements and registration of the values till the moment of achieving the pressure at a plateau of certain established value. Then one should make a curve for the alteration of obtained amplitudes of oscillatory signal in the form of a "bell" followed by approximation with polynomials of 2...4 degree of its informationally important parts - the top, systolic and diastolic slopes. Then it is necessary to calculate true parameters of arterial pressure according to the results of "bell's" structure. In case of altered parameters of arterial pressure at every plateau of pressure one should register volumetric oscillatory signals and synchronous correcting signals. In case of observing, at least, two identical volumetric oscillatory signals at every plateau one should perform their bufferization, correction of the shape, compensation of signals' drifting and analysis of arterfacts. According to the results of analyzing correcting signals one should calculate amplitudal values of volumetric oscillatory signals and together with the values of plateau pressures fill in into the massive for building a "bell". At every plateau of pressures it is necessary to analyze a "bell" for the opportunity to finish a procedure of measuring the parameters of arterial pressure. The innovation enables to increase accuracy and noise-immunity in measuring arterial pressure. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency and accuracy of measurement. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2279052-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IL IN JURIJ STEPANOVICH
IPC: G01N3/00
Filed: 2004-12-27
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: testing engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: device comprises working chamber made of thin-walled quartz pipe.  The faces of the pipe are provided with collectors for supplying and sucking oxidizing gas agent of a given composition.  The quartz lamps are interposed between the working chamber and reflector in the air-cooled space.  The reflector is detachable along its axis and provided with jet ring air sprayer and has passages for discharging air in the mid part of the reflector. 
     EFFECT: simplified structure. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2270896-C1 (RU)
Title: Pointless switch
Inventor: GOVOROV VADIM VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: E01B13/00
Filed: 2005-01-11
Granted: 2006-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: railway transport; rail track connections. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed switch of pointless switch drive contains shift rails, metal bridges with anticreepers and two beams installed along shift rails out of the limits of track and secured on each bar.  Beams are extended in sides to stop against metal bridges, and the latter are connected in pairs by connecting strips to form common rigid frame with strips and beams. 
     EFFECT: improved safety of traffic, reduced cost of operation owing to prevention of failures of proposed structure and improved reliability in its operation.
Patent RU-2285357-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POPOV ANATOLIJ PETROVICH
IPC: H05B41/39
Filed: 2005-03-02
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: light engineering, possible use for engineering of equipment, used in medicinal and veterinary practices, in biological research, and also in plant cultivation. 
     SUBSTANCE: device for stabilization of ultraviolet radiation of gas-discharge lamps contains gas-discharge radiation source with inductive ballast, diode bridge, low frequency filter, comparison block, one input of which is connected to supporting voltage block. Additionally proposed device includes photo-detector of ultraviolet radiation, connected through lower frequencies filter to second input of comparison block, output of comparison block being connected to controlling input of transistor adjustment block, connected through ballast resistor to output diagonal of diode bridge, bridging gas-discharge radiation source, while protection block is connected in parallel to transistor adjustment block. 
     EFFECT: prevented influence from changes of voltage of power network and aging of gas-discharge lamps on irradiation intensiveness levels. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2292194-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for introducing of liquid mixtures into dry feeds
Inventor: KONOVALOV VLADIMIR VIKTOROVICH
IPC: A23N17/00
Filed: 2005-04-18
Granted: 2007-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanization of labor consuming processes in animal farming, in particular, moistening of dry feeds with liquids. 
     SUBSTANCE: apparatus has system for dosing and mixing of liquid mixtures and system for mixing of dry feeds and liquid mixtures. Liquid mixture dosing and mixing system has two reservoirs which are connected through liquid mixture feeding pipe to closed mixing pipeline. Gear-type pumps-dozers installed within liquid mixture feeding pipe are equipped with synchronous drive. Gear-type pump-dozer installed within closed mixing pipeline has inserts positioned at its outlet end and made in the form of truncated cones. Spiral of round section is rigidly fixed in closed mixing pipeline. Apparatus is also furnished with liquid components feeding valves, manometer, electromagnetic valve, and liquid mixture sprayer comprising casing provided with radial-curved slots and head. System for mixing of dry feeds and liquid mixtures is made in the form of hopper-mixer equipped with screw and discharge trough. Spiral blades having angle of 45 deg are fixed in lower part of hopper-mixer, and pneumatic line feeding end is tangentially fixed in upper part of hopper-mixer, said pneumatic line being designed for feeding of dry feed and equipped with liquid mixture sprayer mounted thereon. 
     EFFECT: increased uniformity of mixing dry and liquid feeds and enhanced reliability in operation.
Patent RU-2296079-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AGEEV DMITRIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B63B35/54
Filed: 2005-07-20
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к переправочно-мостовым средствам, а именно к самоходным паромам, и может быть использовано для переправы тяжелой техники через водные преграды. Паром выполнен с возможностью транспортировки по суше и спуска на воду специализированным транспортным средством. Он содержит снабженные механизмами раскрытия, шарнирно связанные между собой и оборудованные встроенной в палубы проезжей частью центральный моторный понтон и боковые откидные понтоны, рубку с органами управления, двигатель, его системы и движительно-рулевой комплекс, установленные в моторном понтоне, носовые и кормовые обтекатели с волноотбойными щитами и поворотные аппарели, установленные на боковых понтонах. Понтоны выполнены равновеликими по водоизмещению и разделены перегородками на герметичные отсеки. Каждая аппарель выполнена в виде герметичного водоизмещающего каркаса, наделяющего паром дополнительной поперечной устойчивостью при погрузке танка, и обеспечена возможностью стопорения на откидном понтоне в любом положении в интервале заданных углов поворота. Носовая и кормовая палубные части моторного понтона вынесены за носовые и кормовые транцы боковых понтонов с обеспечением возможностей размещения на вынесенных частях, соответственно, носовой надстройки со встроенной рубкой и кормовой надстройки и укладки боковых понтонов между надстройками с преобразованием парома в трехъярусный пакет при его переводе из развернутого рабочего положения в транспортное. Топливные баки системы питания двигателя размещены в среднем отсеке центрального моторного понтона, разделены на группы, симметрично расположенные относительно центра масс парома, снабженные каждая расходным баком с топливомером и связанные трубопроводами с возможностями централизованной заправки баков через горловину, размещенную в носовой надстройке, обеспечения равномерной выработки топлива из баков, как одновременно через расходные баки, так и через один из них, и отключения неисправной или получившей боевые повреждения группы с помощью клапанов, например двухканальных электрических. В движительно-рулевом комплексе использованы водометы радиального типа с изменяемым вектором тяги, которые снабжены вакуумными насосами, установленными с возможностью обеспечения откачки воздуха из шахт водометов и заполнения водой перед их включением. Включение и выключение указанных насосов осуществляется в автоматическом, так и в ручном режимах с пульта, установленного в рубке. Технический результат заключается в увеличении грузоподъемности парома с обеспечением ходовых качеств даже на мелководье и живучести в боевых условиях. 9 з.п. ф-лы, 9 ил.
Patent RU-2294997-C1 (RU)
Title: Optical-electronic system for adjustment and diagnostics of technical condition of paper manufacturing machines (variants)
Inventor: VELIKOTNYJ MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROV
IPC: G01N21/89
Filed: 2005-08-19
Granted: 2007-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: cellulose-paper industry, possible use for adjustment and diagnostics of technical condition of paper-manufacturing machines. 
     SUBSTANCE: in optical-electronic system for adjustment and diagnostics of technical condition of paper-making machines, used as radiation source is light diode or semiconductor laser, system is provided with generator of carrying frequency current, photo-receiving device, advance amplifier, digital potentiometer, band filter, amplifier, amplitude detector, low frequencies filter, normalizing amplifier, controller, analog-digital converter, interface and personal computer. In second variant in optical-electronic system for adjustment and diagnostics of technical condition of paper-making machines as radiation source, light diode or semiconductor laser is used, system is provided with generator of carrying frequency current, photo-receiving device, advance amplifier, digital potentiometer, band filter, amplifier, amplitude detector, low frequencies filter, normalizing amplifier, analog differential driver of line, differential receiver, controller, analog-digital converter, interface and personal computer. 
     EFFECT: increased trustworthiness of received measurement information, address diagnostics of paper-making machines and expanded functional capabilities of system. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2291440-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for diagnosing hepatitis transit into chronic stage
Inventor: BELOBORODOVA EHL VIRA IVANOVNA
IPC: G01N33/68
Filed: 2005-09-12
Granted: 2007-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves determining collagenase, collagenase inhibitor, protease inhibitor activity, free oxyproline and protein-bound oxyproline content. Collagenase activity increasing to 2.2±0.2 mcmole/l*h, protease inhibitor activity falling to 19.2±0.5 IU/ml and lower, collagenase inhibitor content falling to 2.1±0.2 IU/ml and lower, free oxyproline content growing to 1.2±0.02 IU/ml and protein-bound oxyproline content growing to 11.7±0.7  IU/ml, I stage of chronic transition is to be diagnosed. Collagenase activity increasing to 3.52±10.06 mcmole/l*h, collagenase inhibitor activity and protease inhibitor activity and free oxyproline content remaining the same, II stage of chronic transition is to be diagnosed. Collagenase activity increasing to 3.5±0.06 mcmole/l*h, protease inhibitor activity falling to 10.6±0.1 IU/ml and free oxyproline content growing to 1.524±0.06 IU/ml, III stage of chronic transition is to be diagnosed. Collagenase activity increasing to 4.06±0.02 mcmole/l*h, protease inhibitor activity falling to 9.0±0.28 IU/ml and lower, collagenase inhibitor content falling to 1.4±0.1 IU/ml, and protein-bound oxyproline content growing to 12.75±0.1 IU/ml, IV stage of chronic transition is to be diagnosed. 
     EFFECT: high accuracy of prognosis. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2298537-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SUZDAL TSEV EVGENIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: C04B33/28
Filed: 2005-10-26
Granted: 2007-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: ceramic industry; manufacture of linings for units and casting equipment for metallurgy of aluminum alloys. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes preparation of molding mass by simultaneous wet grinding of concentrate of natural wollastonite in the amount of 70-80%, kaolin in the amount of 10-20% and clay in the amount of 5-10% at addition of water in the amount of 27-32% of mass of dry components, water glass and soda ash as stabilizers to fineness of grinding at residue of 5-23% on sieve 0063. Items are molded by slip casting method in porous molds. Items are burnt at temperature of 950-1000°C for 1-3 h. Proposed method enhances strength and thermal and chemical resistance to aluminum alloys at temperatures up to 1000C. 
     EFFECT: facilitated procedure of manufacture of complex items; enhanced strength, thermal and chemical resistance to aluminum alloys. 
     5 ex
Patent RU-2301262-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAROPOLOV ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH
IPC: C12P13/00
Filed: 2005-11-21
Granted: 2007-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к биотехнологии и может быть использовано для создания био- и хемосенсоров, разделения оптически активных соединений. Способ предусматривает проведение реакции окислительной полимеризации анилина в одну стадию. В качестве катализатора реакции используют лакказу, субстратом которой является молекулярный кислород воздуха, восстанавливающийся в ходе реакции до воды. После проведения ферментативной полимеризации осадок полианилина отделяют от реакционного раствора, промывают водой и при необходимости проводят дедопирование эмеральдиновой электропроводящей соли полианилина водным раствором аммиака. Преимуществами способа являются его одностадийность и экологическая чистота целевого продукта.