baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent EP-2025573-A1 (EP)
Inventor: TAGUCHI MAKOTO
IPC: B61D15/06
Filed: 2003-02-07
Abstract: The invention relates to a train having an energy absorbing structure between cars comprising: 
- a plurality of cars (A1-A12) coupled to one another; and 
- between-cars energy absorbing structures (S12-S112) each provided between cars; wherein: 
 
- the train further comprises a front portion energy absorbing structure (S11, S122) provided at a front portion of a front car (A1, A12); 
- a between-cars average compressive load which is obtained by dividing an energy absorption capacity of each between-cars energy absorbing structure by a maximum compression amount of the between-cars energy absorbing structure, is set equal at interfaces between cars in an entire train; and 
- at each interface between cars, an average compressive load of latter-half compression of the between-cars energy absorbing structure is set to a value that is not less than a maximum compressive load of former-half compression and not more than an average compressive load of the front portion energy absorbing structure; 
- the average compressive load of the latter-half compression is obtained by dividing an amount of an energy absorbed by the between-cars energy absorbing structure while compression amount of the between-cars energy absorbing structure varies from a half of a maximum compression amount of the between-cars energy absorbing structure to the maximum compression amount, by the half of the maximum compression amount of the between-cars energy absorbing structure, and 
- the maximum compressive load of the former-half compression is a maximum compressive load generated while the compression amount of the between-cars energy absorbing structure varies from zero to the half of the maximum compression amount.
Patent EP-1914411-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MORAAL PAUL EDUARD
IPC: F02D41/14
Filed: 2005-07-14
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for monitoring combustion stability of an internal combustion engine equipped with a crankshaft, an intake manifold and at least one cylinder. 
     It is the object of the present invention to provide a method of the above mentioned kind which overcomes the problems known from the state of the art, in particular a method which is suitable for online calculation. 
     With respect to the object a method is provided comprising the following steps: 
■ determining the absolute deviation  e  of indicated mean effective pressure  p ind    or indicated torque  T ind    with respect to their actual set point, i.e., with respect to actual indicated mean effective pressure set point  p ind,setpt    or actual indicated torque set point  T     ind, setpt   ,  namely  Δp ind    or  ΔT ind ,  or alternatively determining the relative change  Δ e    in said deviation between two consecutive combustion cycles  k, k+1  of said at least one cylinder, i.e., determining  (Δp ind,k+1    -  Δp ind,k )  or  (ΔT ind,k+1    -  ΔT ind,k )  or determining the relative change  Δe  in angular acceleration ω' of the crankshaft between two consecutive combustion cycles  k, k+1,  i.e., (Δω'   k + 1    -  Δω' k ),  and 
■ comparing said determinated deviation e or said change Δ e  with a predetermined engine operating point dependent threshold  e threshold    or  Δe threshold    in order to decide if the combustion is stable or not by means of the following inequalities:        e     >     e   threshold         or         Δe     >     Δe   threshold         means combustion is not stable   ,               e     ≤     e   threshold         or         Δe     ≤     Δe   threshold         means combustion is stable   .         
     The method is preferably applied to homogeneous charge combustion ignition engines (HCCI).
Patent EP-1988744-A1 (EP)
Inventor: FICKWEILER WERNER
IPC: B22F3/22
Filed: 2008-04-23
Abstract: The mechanical connector (10) for the carrying hook, and the hearing aid, are made by powder injection molding, using a metal or ceramic powder. The connector and arm (18) to carry components, are made from the same material. They are made in one piece, as an integral component (16). The hearing aid casing is of multi-component construction. The mechanical connector and a section of the casing are made from the same material. The connector has a holder for a flexible tube connecting to a receiver, this comprises a pipe tail connector with ribs, or a self-cutting thread. The powder used in this method can be sintered. It is made of titanium or a an alloy. Alternatively, it is a ceramic powder, especially zirconium dioxide. An independent claim IS INCLUDED FOR the corresponding method of manufacture.
Patent EP-1998100-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KURUTEPE SAHIN
IPC: F17C5/00
Filed: 2008-05-14
Abstract: This invention relates to an automation system which reads the "Cylinder Information Card" on the LPG cylinders, fills these cylinders automatically and removes the defective cylinders by pushing them from the conveyor line prior to filling.
Patent EP-2081356-A1 (EP)
Inventor: EHLERT SVEN
IPC: G06F21/00
Filed: 2008-01-18
Abstract: The invention provides for a method of and a telecommunication apparatus for anomaly detection in Internet-Protocol (IP)-Networks wherein the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is used for communication (SIP IP-Networks). The method comprises the steps of passively monitoring of SIP messages between at least one SIP User agent (410,420,430) and a SIP Proxy Server (200), modeling the SIP Proxy Server's server transactions by finite state machines on the basis of the passively monitored SIP messages, each state machine modeling a server transaction of the SIP Proxy Server (200), performing statistical evaluation on the state machines, and determining from the statistical evaluation if an anomaly is present.
Patent EP-2103956-A1 (EP)
Inventor: DIETZ DAVID BLAINE
IPC: H04M1/72463
Filed: 2008-03-28
Abstract: A mobile device 10 configured to estimate the speed at which it is moving. The mobile device 10 includes a timing component 50 configured to perform a plurality of Doppler shift measurements on a timing signal received by the mobile device 10. The mobile device 10 also includes a processing component 60 configured to correlate the size of the range of the plurality of Doppler shift measurements to the speed at which the mobile device 10 is moving.
Patent EP-1986482-A1 (EP)
Inventor: PUZENAT BERTRAND
IPC: H01L23/34
Filed: 2008-04-23
Abstract: The device (1) has a heating body (3) traversed by an air flow (2) to be heated, and a control device (5) including an electric switch (6) e.g. MOSFET, to control the operation of a heating element (4) e.g. positive temperature co-efficient resistor, of the body. The switch is electrically connected to the heating element by an electric conductor (11). The conductor dissipates heat energy created by the switch by exchanging the heat energy with the air flow. The conductor is constituted of a strip made of electrically and thermally conducting metallic material. An independent claim is also included for a method for forming a heating device.
Patent EP-2111857-A1 (EP)
Inventor: SALMAN NOUHA
IPC: A61K31/4468
Filed: 2008-04-25
Abstract: Transdermal therapeutic system comprises a back layer (1) and a reservoir (2) situated on the back side comprising an active agent, polyisobutylene, a gelling agent and a softener, where: a part of the active agent in the reservoir is present in the form of undissolved particles; the amount of the gelling agent in the reservoir is at most 4 wt.% (relative to the total weight of the reservoirs); and the active agent is fentanyl or its analogous compound. ACTIVITY : Analgesic. MECHANISM OF ACTION : None given.
Patent EP-1992855-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GORAJ ROBERT
IPC: F16K31/06
Filed: 2008-04-28
Abstract: An automotive electromagnetic valve has an anchor chamber surrounded by a sleeve. The anchor chamber surrounds a circular magnetic anchor (4) within magnetic range of an electromagnet and coupled by a spring-operated plunger to a valve (7). The spring acts to close the valve. The magnetic anchor has a number of radially distributed ducts (9).
Patent EP-2001148-A1 (EP)
Inventor: AKIYAMA YUICHI
IPC: H04B10/66
Filed: 2005-12-29
Abstract: A phase shift unit (12) provides a prescribed phase difference (π/2, for example) between a pair of optical signals transmitted via a pair of arms constituting a data modulation unit (20). A low-frequency signal f 0  is superimposed on one of the optical signals. A signal of which phase is shifted by π/2 from the low-frequency signal f 0  is superimposed on the other optical signal. A pair of the optical signals is coupled, and a part of which is converted into an electrical signal by a photodiode (3). 2f 0  component contained in the electrical signal is extracted. Bias voltage provided to the phase shift unit (12) is controlled by feedback control so that the 2f 0  component becomes the minimum.
Patent EP-2045751-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KENNEDY MARK
IPC: G06F21/00
Filed: 2008-09-29
Abstract: Systems and methods for configuring a specific-use computing system arc disclosed. A computing system may comprise a first set of predetermined application programs and a processor limited to executing the first set of predetermined application programs and pre-approved application programs received from a pre-approved computing device. The computing system may also include a communication interface configured to enable communication between the first computing system and the pre-approved computing device. Exemplary methods and computer-readable media are also enclosed.
Patent EP-2055644-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BOLLING OLE
IPC: B65D33/00
Filed: 2008-11-05
Abstract: The bag (10) comprises a bag body (12) for receiving and storing bulk material or goods. A reinforcing collar (18) comprises circulating partial elements (20,22). The partial elements are connected to each other by a bending element (24) in such a manner that one partial element is folded in opened state of the bag in the bag body. The bending line is formed at the top edge of the opening area (16) of the bag. The reinforcing collar is made of carton, paper or plastic.
Patent EP-2071571-A1 (EP)
Inventor: NISHIDA RYUSUKE
IPC: G06F21/14
Filed: 2008-12-12
Abstract: An information processing device that uses contents recorded in a disc includes: an application execution unit that executes an application, which is a program for utilizing the contents recorded in the disc; and a BCA driver execution unit that executes a BCA driver, which is a program for instructing a drive device to execute a process of reading a media ID recorded in a BCA (Burst Cutting Area) area of the disc, wherein the BCA driver execution unit, in response to a first API (Application Programming Interface) call from the application execution unit, executes a process of providing the application execution unit with a pointer to a second API for executing a process of reading a media ID.
Patent EP-2071095-A1 (EP)
Inventor: HAOUR THIERRY
IPC: E04C5/065
Filed: 2008-12-03
Abstract: The beam (1) has a heel and a trellis (2) extended along a longitudinal direction (AL), where the trellis is formed of rectilinear upper and lower steel bars (4, 6, 7) that are connected together by U or V-shaped welded steel bars. A plastic shell covers a surface other than an upper surface of the heel and is adhered to the surface, where the shell is constituted of a case (18) that is provided with lateral openings (51, 52) and is fitted on a trough/rail shaped plastic sole plate (3). The heel is casted with a lightweight concrete e.g. aggregate based concrete.
Patent EP-2180636-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GIRIBALDI MAURIZIO
IPC: H04L12/24
Filed: 2008-10-23
Abstract: There is described a method for signaling a unidirectional failure on a link of a packet-switched communication network, the link connecting a first network element to a second network element. The unidirectional failure affects transmission of traffic from the first network element to the second network element. The method comprises: 
a) at the second network element, detecting a first loss of signal indicative of the unidirectional failure and, in response to the first loss of signal, temporarily switching off a transmitter suitable for transmitting to the first network element through the link; and 
b) at the first network element, detecting a second loss of signal due to the temporarily switching off of the transmitter, thereby becoming aware that the link is failed.
Patent EP-2070503-A1 (EP)
Inventor: MULLIEZ THADDEE
IPC: A61G7/057
Filed: 2008-12-04
Abstract: The mattress (M) has a sheet connected to another sheet by soldering to form a set of anti-fall inflatable cells (C) which are defined by main transversal solders (4) and secondary connection solders (5) and are aligned along a central longitudinal axis (A) of the mattress, where the cells are individually inflatable. The solders are realized such that the cells present an upper carrier support (SP) at an inflated state. The carrier support forms a cup point that is transversally oriented with respect to the longitudinal axis of the mattress, so that the support is curved towards the exterior.
Patent EP-2107617-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GANDUS MICHELE
IPC: E04H6/02
Filed: 2008-04-03
Abstract: The invention relates to an architectural covering for building structures such as cantilever roofs, gazeboes and the like, wherein photovoltaic panels (2) are supported by a load-bearing structure (4-10) lying on the ground and consisting of a number of beams and posts. (6-11). 
     Advantageously, the photovoltaic panels (2) replace the roof of the structure, which thus can be particularly light and requires no particular foundation or other construction work. 
     According to a preferred embodiment, the covering also comprises an electronic control unit (35) which allows the electric current generated by the photovoltaic panels to be supplied in a controlled manner.
Patent EP-2156941-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GENNARO PAOLO
IPC: B29C67/00
Filed: 2008-08-21
Abstract: A filter (4), in particular for a rotary separator (1), is produced using an energy beam melting process, for example an electron beam, starting from powder made from the same material as a porous filtering portion (10) to be formed, for example from a titanium alloy; on the basis of a three-dimensional model comprising a cell structure defining the porous filtering portion (10), subsequent layers of powder (22) are applied and locally melted, so as to form successive sections (170) of the porous filtering portion (10); at the end of the forming process, the residual powder is evacuated from the pores.
Patent EP-2118234-A1 (EP)
Title: Procédés pour réduire la viscosité de fluides de traitement comprenant du diutane
Inventor: ROBB IAN D
IPC: E21B43/04
Filed: 2008-02-08
Abstract: La présente invention concerne des procédés dont l'un consiste à prendre un fluide de traitement comprenant un fluide de base et un gélifiant comprenant une composition au diutane, à prendre un briseur de gel comprenant une composition acide, à laisser le briseur de gel interagir avec le fluide de traitement, et à laisser décroitre la viscosité du fluide de traitement. Dans certains modes de réalisation, le fluide de traitement peut comprendre un fluide de base, un gélifiant comprenant une composition au diutane, et un briseur de fluide comprenant une composition acide. Dans certains modes de réalisation, le fluide de traitement peut être introduit dans une partie de la formation souterraine à une pression au moins suffisante pour créer ou renforcer l'une au moins des fractures dans la partie considérée de la formation souterraine. L'invention propose également des procédés annexes.
Patent EP-2115210-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KREBS MARTIN
IPC: D06F75/12
Filed: 2008-02-04
Abstract: Appareil de repassage à vapeur comportant une chambre d'ébullition (60) pour la production de vapeur intégrée dans un réservoir d'eau (110), ladite chambre d'ébullition (60) étant en communication directe avec le réservoir d'eau (110) en étant alimentée en eau par gravité au moyen d'au moins un canal d'alimentation (70) s'étendant depuis le réservoir (110), ladite chambre d'ébullition (60) comportant un corps chauffant (4) et un orifice de sortie de vapeur (62) par lequel la vapeur peut s'échapper librement en direction d'un organe de repassage (3), tel une brosse de défroissage, le réservoir (110) comportant un orifice de remplissage (121A) dans la partie supérieure du réservoir (110), caractérisé en ce que ledit orifice de sortie de vapeur (62) est en communication directe avec un cordon (2) relié à l'organe de défroissage (3) de sorte que la vapeur produite par la chambre d'ébullition (60) n'est pas diffusée dans l'enceinte du réservoir (110).
Patent EP-2123911-A1 (EP)
Inventor: KONDOU KEITA
IPC: F04B39/12
Filed: 2008-02-08
Abstract: The present invention realizes a smaller and light reciprocating compressor with higher efficiency and longer life time, producing lower noise and less vibration. A reciprocating compressor 1 includes: a motor having a motor shaft 2s; four cylinders provided in a direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the motor shaft 2s; and four pistons 5 each having a piston head part 5h and a rod part 5R formed integrally, the piston head part 5h fitting into a corresponding one of the four cylinders 4 in a reciprocable fashion, and the rod part 5R being rotatably installed to an eccentric shaft 17 fixed to the motor shaft 2s.
Patent EP-2109578-A1 (EP)
Title: Presse à imprimer à bobines avec détermination de longueur de flux d'acheminement
Inventor: RANCOURT MICHAEL RAYMOND
IPC: B65H39/00
Filed: 2008-01-31
Abstract: L'invention concerne une presse à imprimer (10) comprenant au moins une unité d'impression imprimant un premier travail sur une bande (12), un dispositif de pliage (50) divisant la bande (12) en une pluralité de rubans (53, 54, 55, 56), combinant les rubans (53, 54, 55, 56), et découpant les rubans (53, 54, 55, 56) en signatures (110), le dispositif de pliage (50) ayant un dispositif d'acheminement de dispositif de pliage pour acheminer les signatures, un dispositif de marquage (40) marquant chaque ruban (53, 54, 55, 56), un capteur (60) détectant les marques sur chaque ruban (53, 54, 55, 56), et une commande (100) reliée au dispositif de marquage (40) et au capteur (60), et déterminant la valeur de ruban le plus court et la valeur de ruban le plus long, la valeur de ruban le plus court étant une fonction de la longueur de trajet le plus court (AI) d'un premier ruban (53) à travers le dispositif de pliage (50), et la valeur de ruban le plus long étant fonction d'une longueur de trajet le plus long (A4) d'un ruban supplémentaire (56) à travers le dispositif de pliage (50). Un procédé est également fourni.
Patent EP-2205894-A1 (EP)
Title: Mischbatterie
Inventor: HEERKLOTZ SIEGFRIED
IPC: F16K37/00
Filed: 2008-02-07
Abstract: Der Drehsteller (1) zum Stellen der Temperatur eines austretenden Volumenstroms, z. B. Mischwasser, ist mit entsprechend zumindest einer insbesondere bionischen Temperaturanalogie zu einer vorzugsweise ringförmigen Skala (2) gruppierten, visuell unterscheidbaren Feldern (3, 30) markiert, wobei aus einer bevorzugten Gebrauchsblickrichtung (4) je nach Drehstellung des Drehstellers (1) zumindest eines der Felder (30) an einer vormarki erbaren Position (5) besonders deutlich erfassbar ist (Winkel W). Dies kann durch eine prädestinierte Relativlage und/oder eine Kennzeichnung der Position (5) oder ein Fenster erreicht werden. Die möglichen Temperaturen werden entsprechend einer insbesondere bionischen Temperaturanalogie annähernd proportional durch Helligkeits-, Sättigungs-, Farbtonstufen bestimmter Wellenlänge oder Mischfarben und/oder Größenstufen der Felder in einer kontinuierlichen oder segmentierten Skala (2) abgebildet. Die gewohnte Rot/Blau- Zuordnung bleibt erhalten.
Patent EP-2156465-A1 (EP)
Inventor: BUCHWALTER STEPHEN LESLIE
IPC: H01L23/00
Filed: 2008-03-26
Abstract: An electrical interconnect forming method. The electrical interconnect includes a first substrate comprising a first electrically conductive pad, a second substrate comprising a second electrically conductive pad, and an interconnect structure electrically and mechanically connecting the first electrically conductive pad to the second electrically conductive pad. The interconnect structure comprises a non-solder metallic core structure, a first solder structure, and a second solder structure. The first solder structure electrically and mechanically connects a first portion of the non-solder metallic core structure to the first electrically conductive pad. The second solder structure electrically and mechanically connects a second portion of the non-solder metallic core structure to the second electrically conductive pad.
Patent EP-2132609-A1 (EP)
Title: Surveillance de l'état d'une machine grâce à la détection des discontinuités
Inventor: NEUBAUER CLAUS
IPC: G05B23/02
Filed: 2008-03-20
Abstract: L'observation des signaux d'état émis par des machines permet d'y détecter une ou plusieurs discontinuités. Les discontinuités des signaux d'état sont compensées (en appliquant par exemple aux modèles de signaux un facteur de décalage), et les tendances des signaux d'état compensés sont déterminées. Ces tendances servent à prévoir les pannes futures des machines. Des filtres de Kalman comprenant des modèles d'observation et des modèles d'évolution sont utilisés pour déterminer les tendances. La discontinuité des signaux observés est détectée par la vérification d'hypothèses.
Patent EP-2134672-A1 (EP)
Inventor: DE MUNCK NICOLAAS ANTHONY
IPC: C07C69/80
Filed: 2008-03-07
Abstract: A process for producing esters comprises esterifying an acid or anhydride with an excess of an alcohol to produce a crude ester, recovering excess alcohol from the crude ester and recycling recovered excess alcohol to the esterification reaction together with fresh alcohol. The process is improved by controlling the ratio of the amount of recycled alcohol and the amount of fresh alcohol in dependence on the level of impurities in the recycle alcohol. Further improvements come from feed forwarding fresh alcohol analysis results and from preheating the alcohol before loading into the reactor. Preferably, ester product quality is improved by stripping the alcohol for oxygen removal prior to esterification.
Patent EP-2148941-A1 (EP)
Inventor: GIDDEY SARBJIT SINGH
IPC: C25B9/23
Filed: 2008-05-12
Abstract: A PEM based water electrolysis stack consists of a number of cells connected in series by using interconnects. Water and electrical power (power supply) are the external inputs to the stack. Water supplied to the oxygen electrodes through flow fields in interconnects is dissociated into oxygen and protons. The protons are transported through the polymer membrane to the hydrogen electrodes, where they combine with electrons to form hydrogen gas. If the electrolysis stack is required to be used exclusively as an oxygen generator, the hydrogen gas generated would have to be disposed off safely. The disposal of hydrogen would lead to a number of system and safety related issues, resulting in the limited application of the device as an oxygen generator. Hydrogen can be combusted to produce heat or better disposed off in a separate fuel cell unit which will supply electricity generated, to the electrolysis stack to reduce power input requirements. This however, will add to system complexity, cost and efficiency loss. The present invention provides an improved method and a simple system for the production of oxygen, and internal utilisation of hydrogen (within the cell / stack) that also reduces the power consumption.