Patent GB-1069867-A (GB)
Title: Process and apparatus for concentrating wort
IPC: B01D1/26
Filed: 1965-09-15
Abstract: <PICT:1069867/C6-C7/1> A continuous process of concentrating brewer's wort involves continuously preheating wort substantially free of suspended solids at a temperature in the range of 185 DEG  to 230 DEG F., evaporating the preheated wort by passing it through a series of evaporative effects in the form of a substantially continuous film in heat exchange relation with a heating medium to concentrate the wort to a solids content greater than 78% by weight, and thereafter immediately cooling the concentrated wort to a temperature of below 105 DEG F.  The flow of wort is preferably at a rate sufficient for the steps of preheating, evaporating and cooling to be performed in a period of less than 10 minutes. Under preferred operating conditions, the wort is fed from the brewhouse every hour to one or other of a pair of settling tanks in either of which the wort is held for an hour to permit a substantial portion of suspended trub material to settle, and is then continuously passed during the second hour through a centrifuge separator to provide a wort substantially free of suspended matter i.e. with a constant solids content of 12% by weight. Alternatively, a batch of wort is fed after hop separation to one or other of the settling tanks and without any settling period is continuously pumped from the tank to the centrifuge. The clear wort is preheated to and held for 30 minutes at the preheating temperature by steam at 100 p.s.i.g.  Hop constituents may be continously added to the stream of wort, such as after the preheating, in order to maintain the constituents at a predetermined hop concentration against an estimated loss of 6%. The preheated wort at 210 DEG F., is delivered to a series of single pass rising and falling film plate evaporators in which the relatively fluid wort moves up a plate or tube and the partially concentrated, more viscous wort moves down a plate or tube assisted by gravity, as depicted in Fig. 3.  The first effect operates at a vacuum of 11" Hg. with steam at a pressure of 100 p.s.i.g.  The vapour is separated from the partially concentrated wort in a 60-inch vertical duplex separator and a portion is recirculated. The partially concentrated wort having a solids content of 19.5% and a temperature of 160 DEG F., is further concentrated in a second evaporative effect operating at a vacuum of 16" Hg.  The vapour from the second effect evaporator is used as the heating medium for the third effect evaporator.  The partially concentrated wort having a solids content of 30% and at a temperature of 120 DEG F., is pumped to the third effect evaporator operating at 25" Hg. The resulting vapour is separated from the partially concentrated wort in a 72" vertical duplex separator. The wort at a concentration of 67.2% solids and at a temperature of 120 DEG F., is passed to a finish effect evaporator operating at a vacuum of 26" Hg. using steam at a pressure of 100 p.s.i.g. and a temperature of 190 DEG F.  The density of the wort measured as it is discharged from the last of the series of evaporative effects, is utilized to control the flow of wort and the flow of heating medium to the last evaporative effect, whereby a substantially uniform concentration of wort of 80% solids content is maintained Fig.2 (not shown). The concentrated wort is partially cooled by passing it through a chamber of lower pressure than that of the last evaporative effect, and immediately afterwards the wort is passed through a scraped-surface heat exchanger to cool it to a temperature below 105 DEG F.  Volatile essential oil constituents are recovered and returned to the concentrate.