baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent WO-2021033820-A1 (WO)
Title: Extended reality device and controlling method thereof
Inventor: HUH CHANHWI
IPC: G06T19/00
Filed: 2019-08-30
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of controlling an XR device, including generating location information of the XR device by a location sensor, generating direction information of the XR device by a direction sensor, and disposing an Augmented Reality (AR) object by a controller based on the location information and the direction information.
Patent WO-2020122451-A1 (WO)
Inventor: KIM JIN JOO
IPC: C07D409/14
Filed: 2019-11-21
Abstract: The present specification relates to a compound of chemical formula 1 and an organic light emitting device comprising same.
Patent WO-2020111728-A1 (WO)
Title: Dispositif électroluminescent organique
Inventor: HEO DONG UK
IPC: H01L51/00
Filed: 2019-11-26
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un dispositif électroluminescent organique comprenant une première couche organique et une seconde couche organique.
Patent WO-2020122492-A1 (WO)
Title: Display module, display apparatus including the same and method of manufacturing display module
Inventor: CHO JINHYUN
IPC: F21V8/00
Filed: 2019-12-03
Abstract: A display module is disclosed. The display module includes a substrate, a plurality of micro light-emitting diodes (micro-LEDs) disposed on the substrate and configured to radiate light, a reflective layer surrounding a lateral surface of each of the plurality of micro-LEDs, and a light blocking layer disposed on the reflective layer.
Patent WO-2020122610-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LEE BOO IL
IPC: A45B25/28
Filed: 2019-12-11
Abstract: 본 발명은 상단에 우산꼭지부재가 구비된 우산을 구성함에 있어서, 상기 우산에는 접은 상태에서 우산에 씌워지고 벗겨지는 방수 기능을 가진 우산커버를 포함하되, 상기 우산커버는 상단부가 상기 우산꼭지부재의 하단부 외측에 방수 가능하도록 접착 고정하여, 우산을 접은 상태에서 하단부분을 밀어 올리면 주름져 접히면서 우산에서 벗겨지고, 하단부분을 당겨 내리면 주름이 펴지면서 우산에 씌워지도록 한 것이다.
Patent WO-2020138925-A1 (WO)
Inventor: KIM WON TAE
IPC: A61B5/055
Filed: 2019-12-24
Abstract: 자기공명영상 또는 컴퓨터단층촬영 관류영상 정보를 활용하여 동맥(Arterial phase), 모세혈관(Capillary phase) 및 정맥(Venous phase) 구간을 자동 분류하는 방법 및 시스템이 개시된다. 인공지능 기반 혈류 구간 분류 시스템은, 뇌질환 환자의 의료 영상에서 혈류 구간을 분류하는 시스템으로서, 시간에 따라 획득한 각 복셀(voxel)의 의료 영상 신호의 특성에 따라 정상적인 신호 형태를 나타내는 제1 영역과 상기 제1 영역 이외의 제2 영역을 추출하는 영역 추출부; 및 상기 제1 영역의 전체적인 의료 영상 신호의 특징을 추출하고 상기 특징을 토대로 인공신경망이나 머신러닝 기법을 활용하여 동맥 관류의 시기, 모세혈관 관류의 시기 및 정맥 관류의 시기의 구간들을 분류하는 혈류 구간 분류부를 포함하고, 여기서 상기 혈류 구간 분류부에서 분류된 동맥 관류, 모세혈관 관류 및 정맥 관류 구간들에 대한 정보는 시각화를 위한 영상 데이터로 이용된다.
Patent WO-2020166995-A1 (WO)
Inventor: JUNG JOOHEE
IPC: G06Q50/10
Filed: 2020-02-13
Abstract: L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil pour la gestion d'un programme. Selon divers modes de réalisation, un dispositif électronique comprend un afficheur et au moins un processeur configuré pour être connecté à l'afficheur. Le processeur est configuré pour : acquérir des informations de programme associées à une opération d'un dispositif de la part d'un utilisateur, générer au moins un premier programme sur la base des informations de programme, identifier au moins un second programme stocké dans une application de calendrier, identifier une section dans laquelle des informations de temps du premier programme et des informations de temps du second programme se chevauchent au moins partiellement l'une l'autre par comparaison des informations de temps du premier programme avec les informations de temps du second programme et délivrer une option susceptible de modifier le fonctionnement du dispositif en rapport avec le premier programme sur la base de la section au moins partiellement chevauchante entre le premier programme et le second programme. Divers modes de réalisation sont possibles.
Patent WO-2020209599-A1 (WO)
Title: Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising same
Inventor: SON HOJUN
IPC: C07D403/04
Filed: 2020-04-08
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel compound having excellent electron transport ability and light-emitting ability, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising same in one or more organic material layers, thus having improved characteristics such as luminous efficiency, driving voltage, and lifespan.
Patent WO-2020242107-A1 (WO)
Title: Automatic key update-type joining method, device and program
Inventor: OH STEPHEN SANGGEUN
IPC: H04L9/08
Filed: 2020-05-18
Abstract: An automatic key update-type joining method allows any one of a plurality of devices, in which an AppKey is preconfigured, to join a network server in which an AppKey corresponding to the AppKey is preconfigured. The method comprises: a temporary joining step in which a join request is transmitted from the device to the network server and, if the AppKey of the device corresponds to the AppKey of the network server, a join acceptance is transmitted from the network server to the device; a public key exchanging step in which a device public key is generated by means of ECC key generation in the device and is transmitted to a join server by means of a relay of the network server and, a server public key is generated by means of ECC key generation in the join server and is transmitted to the device by means of a relay of the network server; an AppKey generating step in which new AppKeys are generated in the device and the join server, respectively, and the new AppKeys are transmitted from the join server to the network server; and a joining step in which a join request is transmitted from the device to the network server and, if the new AppKey of the device corresponds to the new AppKey of the network server, a join acceptance is transmitted from the network server to the device.
Patent WO-2021033898-A1 (WO)
Inventor: AH YOUNGCHANG
IPC: A61K47/02
Filed: 2020-06-16
Abstract: La présente invention concerne une composition aqueuse contenant du désoxycholate de sodium comprenant une solution aqueuse de phosphate comprenant une solution aqueuse d'ajustement du pH qui contient 0,5 à 2 % en poids de désoxycholate de sodium ; et une concentration de 0,5 à 10 mmol/kg de phosphate (PO4), la composition étant ajustée pour avoir un pH de 7,0 à 8,0, similaire au pH physiologique (7,35 à 7,45) observé dans le plasma de personnes saines, et est stable vis-à-vis de la précipitation même si elle contient une faible concentration de désoxycholate de sodium.
Patent WO-2021066546-A1 (WO)
Inventor: SHIN SEOKMIN
IPC: H04W74/00
Filed: 2020-09-29
Abstract: Un procédé et un dispositif de transmission et de réception de signaux dans un système de communication sans fil, selon un mode de réalisation de la présente invention, permettent d'effectuer un processus d'accès aléatoire en 2 étapes ou 4 étapes dans un spectre partagé. Pour la transmission d'un canal physique partagé montant (PUSCH) correspondant à une réponse d'accès aléatoire (RAR) dans le processus d'accès aléatoire en 4 étapes ou une RAR de repli dans le processus d'accès aléatoire en 2 étapes, le type d'accès au canal pour le PUSCH est déterminé sur la base d'un champ spécifique d'une autorisation RAR dans la RAR.
Patent WO-2021206257-A1 (WO)
Title: Doorway type sterilization apparatus capable of full disinfection by using colloidal silver water
Inventor: AN JUNG O
IPC: A61L2/22
Filed: 2020-11-19
Abstract: The present invention is to provide a doorway type sterilization apparatus capable of full disinfection, which can safely sterilize and disinfect subjects going in and out of hospitals, sanatoriums, airports, and the like during the outbreak of an infectious disease such as corona. In particular, the sterilization apparatus is designed to prevent the transmission of an infectious agent to unspecified individuals through disinfection of a doorway space in a public facility where specific or unspecified individuals come and go from time to time since those who have contacted external infectious agents and susceptible people or contact transmission objects always cross in and out of the doorway space. The present invention has excellent sterilizing power and can be conveniently used by spraying colloidal silver water that is harmless to a human body, and thus is very useful.
Patent WO-2021167314-A1 (WO)
Inventor: ROHINI R
IPC: H04W4/40
Filed: 2021-02-16
Abstract: A method performed by a first terminal performing vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication with a second terminal via one or more PC5 unicast links in a wireless communication system is provided. The method may include: receiving, from a core network entity, information on one or more security policies respectively corresponding to the one or more PC5 unicast links, wherein each of the one or more PC5 unicast links is associated with one or more V2X services; transmitting, to the second terminal, a direct communication request message including the one or more security policies for initiating the V2X communication; and in case that the transmitted direct communication request message is accepted by the second terminal, activating a security of each of the one or more PC5 unicast links based on the received information on the one or more security policies.
Patent WO-2021215664-A1 (WO)
Inventor: KANG KI MOON
IPC: A01M7/00
Filed: 2021-03-12
Abstract: The present invention is to provide a portable disinfection device utilizing a vacuum cleaner, the portable disinfection device comprising: a main body which is provided with a mounting unit coupled at a housing outlet of a portable vacuum cleaner and has a tapered shape that narrows in diameter toward a spray opening; a chemical solution container installed in the main body; a chemical solution adjustment unit installed between the spray opening and the chemical solution container; a high-pressure air supply pipe for supplying high air pressure formed in the internal space of the main body, the high-pressure air supply pipe having one end coupled to the chemical solution adjustment unit and the other end coupled to the chemical solution container; and a chemical solution supply pipe for supplying, to a spray nozzle through the chemical solution adjustment unit, a chemical solution discharged by the high-pressure air supplied via the high-pressure air supply pipe, wherein the chemical solution adjustment unit comprises a chemical solution adjustment lever capable of adjusting the amount of the chemical solution passing through the chemical solution supply pipe, and a lever insertion hole into which the chemical solution adjustment lever is fit and screw-coupled. The present invention is very useful due to the effects that, by using a portable vacuum cleaner that conventionally only has a cleaning function, as a disinfection device, the usability of the cleaner is increased, the cost required for purchasing a separate disinfection device that is expensive and is not used frequently can be minimized, it is possible to be used, by simple assembly, as a disinfection device in case of emergency or as a household pesticide spraying device, and a storage area can be minimized due to size reduction of the disinfection device.
Patent WO-2021221451-A1 (WO)
Inventor: BAE BUMHEE
IPC: H01R13/24
Filed: 2021-04-28
Abstract: L'invention concerne un connecteur comprenant un élastomère conducteur comprenant : un premier connecteur comprenant un premier substrat et un élastomère conducteur ; et un second connecteur qui comprend un second substrat et une partie tampon et qui est couplé de façon détachable au premier connecteur, l'élastomère conducteur étant électriquement connecté au premier substrat, et est électriquement connecté à la partie pastille lorsque le premier connecteur et le second connecteur sont couplés, et la partie pastille peut comprendre une pluralité de pastilles de signal. Divers autres modes de réalisation sont possibles.
Patent WO-2021261891-A1 (WO)
Inventor: GHO YONG SONG
IPC: A61K45/06
Filed: 2021-06-22
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and composition for enhancing the cancer treatment efficacy of bacteria extracellular vesicles, and more particularly, to a method and composition for enhancing the cancer treatment efficacy of bacteria extracellular vesicles by using a single immune checkpoint inhibitor or various combinations of two or more types of immune checkpoint inhibitors. This composition exhibits a synergic effect compared to single dosage forms of the respective inhibitors and exhibits an action of alleviating adverse effects caused by high doses of the single dosage forms, and thus may be usefully utilized in the development of cancer drugs.
Patent WO-2022050760-A1 (WO)
Inventor: JANG SEMIN
IPC: D06F73/02
Filed: 2021-09-03
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a clothes treatment apparatus including: a cabinet including an inlet on a front side thereof; a first chamber positioned inside the cabinet and defining a space for accommodating clothes through the inlet; a hanger bar positioned in the first chamber and configured to hold the clothes accommodated in the first chamber; and a driver including: a motor configured to generate torque; a vibrating body configured to support the motor and vibrate alternately in a first and a second rotation direction by rotation of the motor; and a motion converter configured to rotate together with the vibrating body and convert the vibration of the vibrating body to allow the hanger bar to reciprocate along a predetermined movement direction, wherein the hanger bar is configured to reciprocate with different amplitudes and periods depending on a number of times that the motor rotates.
Patent WO-2022055287-A1 (WO)
Title: Supplementary bowel-cleansing beverage
Inventor: KANG YOON SIK
IPC: A23L2/38
Filed: 2021-09-10
Abstract: One aspect of the present invention relates to a supplementary bowel-cleansing beverage comprising: as a first ingredient, one or more selected from fructooligosaccharide, inulin, β-4-galactosyl-lactose, allulose, tagatose and a monk fruit extract; and, as a second ingredient, ascorbic acid or a mixture of ascorbic acid and ascorbate, wherein the concentration of the first ingredient is 5 g/L to 300 g/L and the concentration of the second ingredient is 0.5 g/L to 50 g/L. The supplementary bowel-cleansing beverage can be ingested instead of beverages such as water and sports drinks when ingesting a bowel-cleansing agent for colonoscopy, does not influence blood glucose values after ingestion, has improved bowel-cleansing ability, convenience of administration and safety, and thus can be effectively used when ingesting a bowel-cleansing agent for bowel cleansing for endoscopic surgeries and the like, bowel cleansing prior to abdominal surgeries, and bowel treatment prior to anal surgeries, such as for hemorrhoids.
Patent WO-2022075732-A1 (WO)
Inventor: CHAE YONG WOOK
IPC: A61B5/369
Filed: 2021-10-06
Abstract: 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 인지 기능 활동을 지원하기 위한 사용자 인터페이스 제공 장치 및 방법이 제공된다. 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 인지 기능 활동을 지원하기 위한 사용자 인터페이스 제공 장치는, 데이터를 송수신하도록 구성된 통신부; 데이터를 표시하도록 구성된 표시부; 및 상기 통신부 및 상기 표시부와 동작 가능하게 연결된 제어부를 포함하고, 상기 제어부는, 화면 미러링을 위해 사용자가 착용한 HMD(Head-Mounted Display) 장치와 연결하고, 상기 HMD 장치로부터 사용자의 착용 상태와 관련된 신호를 수신하고, 상기 수신된 착용 상태와 관련된 신호에 기초하여 상기 사용자의 착용 상태를 결정하고, 상기 결정된 착용 상태에 따라 상기 HMD 장치가 상기 사용자의 착용을 안내하기 위한 착용 안내 정보를 표시하도록 지시하고, 상기 HMD 장치에 의해 상기 인지 기능 활동이 수행되는 동안 미러링된 인지 기능 활동 화면을 표시하도록 구성된다.
Patent WO-2023075006-A1 (WO)
Title: Cellule solaire présentant une structure de pavage assemblée
Inventor: YUN MIN JU
IPC: H01L31/043
Filed: 2021-12-03
Abstract: La présente invention concerne une cellule solaire présentant une structure de pavage assemblée et, plus spécifiquement, une cellule solaire présentant une structure de pavage assemblée qui peut être installée sur des surfaces d'installation de diverses formes comportant des surfaces incurvées, la cellule solaire comprenant : des cellules élémentaires en forme de plaques plates polygonales dans chacune desquelles des parties de réception d'électrode en forme de rainure sont formées à partir de la partie centrale de la surface arrière et vers les parties latérales ; et des électrodes d'une forme leur permettant d'être couplées à toutes les parties de réception d'électrode formées par deux cellules élémentaires, lorsque deux cellules élémentaires sont agencées de manière séquentielle de telle sorte que leurs côtés viennent en contact, les cellules élémentaires et les électrodes étant assemblées de manière séquentielle selon un mode de connexion par insertion de type lego.
Patent WO-2023096007-A1 (WO)
Inventor: SHIM HYEOK BO
IPC: G06Q30/02
Filed: 2021-12-13
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un système de gestion de lecture. Un mode de réalisation de la présente invention concerne un système de gestion de lecture permettant de gérer une quantité de lecture d'un utilisateur, le système comprenant : un terminal d'utilisateur qui est porté par un utilisateur et génère des données d'image de lecture en photographiant au moins une partie d'un livre pendant la lecture ; et un serveur de gestion qui reçoit les données d'image de lecture provenant du terminal d'utilisateur et identifie une quantité de lecture à partir des données d'image de lecture pour générer des données d'analyse de lecture, chiffre les données d'image de lecture et les données d'analyse de lecture en utilisant une chaîne de blocs pour stocker les données chiffrées en tant que cryptomonnaie, génère un contenu d'informations de lecture en utilisant des données de balayage d'un livre qui a été lu, et gère le partage du contenu d'informations de lecture et de la transaction de la cryptomonnaie.
Patent WO-2022139524-A1 (WO)
Inventor: YOON YEO-JOON
IPC: A23L33/10
Filed: 2021-12-23
Abstract: The present invention relates to preparation of the novel compound 9-deoxo-36,37-dihydro-prolylFK506, 9-deoxo-31- O -dimethyl-36,37-dihydro-prolylFK506 (9-deoxo-31- O -demethyl-36,37-dihydro-prolylFK506), 9-deoxo-prolylFK520 (9-deoxo-prolylFK520), or 9-deoxo-31- O -dimethyl-prolylFK520 (9-deoxo-31- O -demethyl-prolylFK520), which can be used as a main ingredient in a composition for promoting hair growth, and a use thereof in promoting hair growth.
Patent WO-2023277295-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LEE CHEOLJUN
IPC: G06T7/70
Filed: 2022-02-18
Abstract: 본 기재는 시선 방향 인식 시에 에러를 보정하는 전자 장치에 관한 것이다. 본 기재의 전자 장치는, 카메라를 포함하고 이미지 프레임을 생성하도록 설정된 카메라 모듈, 메모리, 그리고 프로세서를 포함하고, 프로세서는 이미지 프레임에 대해 얼굴 인식을 수행하고, 얼굴 인식에서 얼굴이 인식되는 것에 응답하여 얼굴의 특징점 추출을 수행하고, 얼굴의 특징점이 추출되는 것에 응답하여 얼굴의 얼굴 방향을 인식하고, 얼굴 방향이 인식되는 것에 응답하여 얼굴의 시선 방향을 인식하고, 시선 방향이 인식되는 것에 응답하여 시선 방향의 정보에 대해 필터링을 수행하여 필터링된 시선 방향 정보를 생성하고, 그리고 필터링된 시선 방향 정보를 메모리에 저장한다.
Patent WO-2022220496-A1 (WO)
Inventor: KIM YI RANG
IPC: G16C20/70
Filed: 2022-04-08
Abstract: La présente invention concerne un appareil de conversion de données d'état biologique basé sur un réseau neuronal et un procédé associé. L'appareil de conversion de données selon certains modes de réalisation de la présente invention peut convertir des données d'état biologique sources en données d'état biologique cibles par l'intermédiaire d'un modèle de réseau neuronal ayant une fonction de conversion de domaine.
Patent WO-2023191173-A1 (WO)
Title: Table de cuisson à induction
Inventor: KWACK YOUNGHWAN
IPC: H05B6/12
Filed: 2022-04-26
Abstract: La table de cuisson à induction selon un mode de réalisation de la présente invention comprend : une partie plaque supérieure sur laquelle un objet à chauffer est placé ; une bobine de travail qui génère un champ magnétique pour chauffer l'objet à chauffer ; et une partie onduleur qui effectue un actionnement pour avoir un courant électrique fourni à la bobine de travail, la partie plaque supérieure pouvant être constituée d'un matériau métallique qui peut être chauffé par le champ magnétique.
Patent WO-2022260447-A1 (WO)
Title: Capsulotomy device
Inventor: LEE HONG JAI
IPC: A61B18/00
Filed: 2022-06-09
Abstract: Presented is a capsulotomy device for differentially applying, to a capsulotomy portion, power for capsulotomy according to the contact state of an electrode with respect to a lens capsule. The presented capsulotomy device comprising a capsulotomy portion for cutting a lens capsule encompassing the eye lens comprises: a measurement unit for measuring impedance while an electrode of the capsulotomy portion is in contact with the lens capsule; a state determination unit for determining, on the basis of the impedance measured by the measurement unit, the current contact state of the electrode in contact with the lens capsule; and a power application unit for differentially applying, to the capsulotomy portion, power for capsulotomy according to the contact state determined by the state determination unit.
Patent WO-2023277563-A1 (WO)
Title: 실시간 코칭 시스템
Inventor: AHN SANG JOON
IPC: H04L9/40
Filed: 2022-06-29
Abstract: 본 발명은 실시간 코칭 시스템 및 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 스포츠 경기에 다수 참여자의 집단 지성을 반영하여 실시간 코칭하는 실시간 코칭 시스템 및 방법에 관한 것이다. 상기 실시간 코칭 시스템 및 방법은 셋톱박스, 컴퓨터, 스마트폰으로부터 수집되는 정보에 기반하여 미리 정해진 규칙에 따라 경기에 개입 혹은 참여하기 위해 투표(Poll) 데이터, 전략/전술에 대한 실시간 코칭 데이터를 생성하고, 생성된 실시간 코칭 데이터를 경기 현장에 제공한다.
Patent WO-2023003241-A1 (WO)
Title: Dispositif de gestion de batterie et système de batterie
Inventor: KIM DUK YOU
IPC: H02J7/34
Filed: 2022-07-11
Abstract: Un dispositif de gestion d'une batterie selon un mode de réalisation décrit dans le présent document peut comprendre : une unité de commutation qui commande une connexion électrique avec un module de batterie ; et un dispositif de commande qui mesure la tension d'un élément de batterie inclus dans le module de batterie, et lorsque la tension de l'élément de batterie est mesurée, commande l'activation/désactivation de l'unité de commutation de manière à commander un courant de commande transmis par le module de batterie.
Patent WO-2023048481-A1 (WO)
Inventor: LEE YOUNG HEUN
IPC: G16B50/00
Filed: 2022-09-22
Abstract: A method for diagnosing cancer of unknown primary site by using artificial intelligence is disclosed. A method for diagnosing cancer of unknown primary site by using artificial intelligence, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: generating gene expression pattern information of a sample collected from tissue in which metastatic cancer has occurred; removing gene expression pattern information derived from pre-learned tissue from the gene expression pattern information of the sample collected from the tissue in which the metastatic cancer has occurred; comparing the gene expression pattern information from which the gene expression pattern information derived from the tissue has been removed with pre-learned gene expression pattern information for each cancer type; and specifying a primary site of the sample collected from the tissue in which the metastatic cancer has occurred.
Patent WO-2023182602-A1 (WO)
Inventor: KIM SEONG HWAN
IPC: C23F1/26
Filed: 2022-10-25
Abstract: La présente invention concerne une composition d'agent de gravure destinée à graver un film de molybdène et un film de molybdène modifié sans graver un film d'oxyde d'aluminium et un film d'oxyde de silicium, et un procédé de gravure associé, la composition d'agent de gravure comprenant, par rapport au poids total de la composition : de 0,1 à 10 % en poids d'acide inorganique ; de 0,001 à 5 % en poids d'un oxydant ; de 0,001 à 3 % en poids d'un composé fluoré ; de 2 à 4 % en poids d'un agent d'ajustement du pH ; de 0,0001 à 2 % en poids d'un additif ; le reste étant de l'eau.
Patent WO-2023080616-A1 (WO)
Title: In-wheel motor
Inventor: KIM HYUNGBUM
IPC: H02K11/215
Filed: 2022-11-02
Abstract: The present invention relates to an in-wheel motor comprising: a motor assembly including a rim, a cover, a shaft, a stator, and a rotor; a magnetic type encoder including a ring-shaped magnet rotating together with the cover, and an encoder sensor for sensing a magnetic flux of the ring-shaped magnet; and a shielding unit coupled to the cover.
Patent WO-2023146204-A1 (WO)
Title: 표시 장치 및 이를 포함하는 타일형 표시 장치
Inventor: KIM BYOUNG YONG
IPC: H01L25/075
Filed: 2023-01-18
Abstract: 표시 장치는 화소를 포함하는 표시 영역, 및 상기 표시 영역의 주변에 위치하는 패드 영역과 측면 배선 영역을 포함하는 제1 기판; 및 상기 제1 기판의 배면에 위치한 상기 패드 영역에 부착된 인쇄 회로 필름을 포함하고, 상기 패드 영역에는 상기 제1 기판의 복수의 패드들이 배치되고, 상기 복수의 패드들은 상기 인쇄 회로 필름과 상기 화소를 연결하는 복수의 제1 패드들, 및 인접한 상기 제1 패드 사이에 배치된 제2 패드를 포함하고, 상기 제1 패드와 상기 제2 패드를 연결하는 연결부를 더 포함하며, 상기 제1 패드는 상기 제1 기판의 전면에 위치한 제1-1 패드, 및 상기 제1 기판의 배면에 위치한 제1-2 패드를 포함하고, 상기 측면 배선 영역에 배치되고, 상기 제1-1 패드와 상기 제1-2 패드를 연결하는 측면 배선을 더 포함한다.