baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2022125340-A (JP)
Title: game machine
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2022-07-11
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To adjust an inflaming performance time. 
     SOLUTION: A game machine comprises: main control means comprising game round performance start means for performing a lottery with establishment of a prescribed start condition as a momentum, and starting a game around performance related to the lottery and variation kind selection means for selecting a variation kind for determining a performance time of the game round performance; and sub control means comprising a display device for image displaying information related to the game round performance, and display control means for displaying on the display device a performance video of the game round performance which is set based on a variable display of patterns executed based on the variation kind, and a stop display of patterns executed based on a lottery result. In the variation kind selection means, when a variation kind for executing a notice performance for notifying of an expectation of becoming in a winning state, and an inflaming performance for inflaming a player immediately before or substantially immediately before the stop display of the patterns, during the game round performance, is selected, when the notice performance has a low expectation, a performance time of the inflaming performance is shorter than when the notice performance has a high expectation. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2022,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2024010539-A (JP)
Title: 監視システム、監視方法及び監視プログラム
IPC: G01B7/00
Filed: 2022-07-12
Abstract: 【課題】ユニットが設置される二つの位置の間の距離が異常であるか否かを精度良く判定することが可能な監視システム、監視方法及び監視プログラムを提供する。【解決手段】監視システムは、複数の第１時点における、第１位置に設置された第１ユニットと第１位置から離間した第２位置に設置された第２ユニットとの間の距離の第１変化量と、複数の第１時点における第１温度との間の関係を示す関係式を算出する算出手段と、第１変化量、第１温度及び関係式に基づいて、しきい値を設定する設定手段と、第２時点における、第１ユニットと第２ユニットとの間の距離の第２変化量に基づく値と、しきい値とを比較することにより、第１位置と第２位置の間の距離が異常であるか否かを判定する判定手段と、判定手段による判定結果に関する情報を出力する出力部と、を有する。【選択図】図８
Patent JP-2022163060-A (JP)
Title: Notification processing method, electronic device, and program
IPC: G06F3/04817
Filed: 2022-07-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electronic device and notification processing method, which simplify user operation steps and further improve user experience. 
     SOLUTION: A notification processing method comprises the steps of: displaying a lock screen on a touchscreen; receiving a new notification; and determining whether or not the notification is a specified notification bound to a second region on the lock screen; and, if the notification is the specified notification, displaying the notification in the second region on the lock screen, or, if the notification is not the specified notification, displaying the notification in a first region on the lock screen. Therein, the first region and the second region are two different display regions on the lock screen. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023118036-A (JP)
Title: Flight management device and flight management method
Inventor: YAMAZAKI SO
IPC: G06Q50/10
Filed: 2022-07-21
Abstract: To provide a flight management device and a flight management method for managing applications for flying flight vehicles.SOLUTION: A flight management device 1 includes: a reception unit 121 which receives flight schedule information including a flight range in which a flight vehicle is to fly, a flight date and time at which the flight vehicle is to fly, and radio communication information on radio communication which is to be performed by the flight vehicle during the flight; a determination unit 122 which determines whether a relationship between the flight range and the flight date and time included in flight schedule information of a first flight vehicle, and the flight range and the flight date and time included in flight schedule information of a second flight vehicle meets a predetermined positional relationship defined to determine whether flight vehicles are approaching each other during the flight; and a transmission unit 124 which transmits, to a radio wave use application device, on a condition that the determination unit determines that the first flight vehicle does not approach the second flight vehicle during the flight, radio wave use application information which is an application for using radio waves for the radio communication and includes the flight range, the flight date and time, and the radio communication information included in the flight schedule information of the first flight vehicle.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
Patent JP-2022167980-A (JP)
Title: Fixing device and image forming apparatus
IPC: G03G15/20
Filed: 2022-08-25
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the influence of heat received from the back of a recording medium. 
     SOLUTION: A fixing device comprises: a heating unit that heats a surface of a recording medium in a non-contact manner; a pressure unit that applies pressure to the recording medium heated by the heating unit; a conveying unit that conveys the recording medium to the pressure unit with the surface facing the heating unit; and a holding unit that is provided on the conveying unit and holds at least a front end side of the recording medium. The pressure unit includes a heating member that is arranged on the downstream side in a conveyance direction of the heating unit and heats the recording medium, and a pressure member that applies pressure to the recording medium between the heating member and the pressure member and has a recess, into which the holding unit comes, formed in an outer peripheral surface. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2022167985-A (JP)
Title: Piezoelectric element
IPC: H01L41/053
Filed: 2022-08-26
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a piezoelectric element capable of improving detection accuracy. 
     SOLUTION: A piezoelectric element includes a support, a piezoelectric film disposed on a support, and an electrode film that is connected to the piezoelectric film and extracts the charge generated by the deformation of the piezoelectric film, and further includes a vibrating portion 20 including a support region 21a supported by the support, and a plurality of vibration regions 22 connected to the support region 21a, and suspended from the support, the vibrating portion outputting a pressure detection signal on the basis of electric charge. The electrode film is formed in a first region R1. Then, an improvement portion 62 is formed to improve the detection accuracy of the pressure detection signal. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 19 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2022168344-A (JP)
Title: Information processing device, information processing method, and information processing program
IPC: G06F21/31
Filed: 2022-09-14
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an information processing device, an information processing method, and an information processing program that achieve a simple and reliable authentication system. 
     SOLUTION: An information processing device 10 authenticates a user of a user terminal 50. The information processing device 10 includes a user information storage unit 13, which registers registration identification information that identifies each user of the user terminal 50, and a user authentication unit 14, which outputs a result of authentication of the user terminal on the basis of the identification information and location information acquired from the user terminal 50. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2022188097-A (JP)
Title: Game token coin and method for manufacturing the same
IPC: G06K19/077
Filed: 2022-09-20
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a game token coin capable of relatively stably reading a plurality of RFID tags built into a plurality of stacked game token coins even when the plurality of game token coins are stacked in an arbitrary direction in the game token coin incorporating the RFID tag by security parts. 
     SOLUTION: A game token coin 100 includes security parts 50 and receiving parts 10 for receiving the security parts 50. The security parts 50 have a diameter smaller than those of the receiving parts 10, a structure in which a plurality of plastic layers are laminated, an RFID tag 42, and a visible printing layer 201 that shows a kind or an ID of the game token coin 10. The receiving parts 10 have a recessed portion 11 for receiving the security parts 50 on a surface. A depth of the recessed portion 11 is 25% or more of a thickness of the game token coin 100. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2022177271-A (JP)
Title: Dialogue monitoring and communications system using artificial intelligence based analytics
IPC: G06Q30/02
Filed: 2022-09-29
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system for improving an overall customer journey and experience. 
     SOLUTION: An analytics system comprises a data access interface, a processor, and an output interface. The data access interface receives, from a data source, data associated with a customer-initiated event pertaining to a transaction. The processor identifies a category type associated with the customer-initiated event, tracks the transaction through multiple stages that are indicative of a progress of the transaction, and identifies a current stage. Further, the processor calculates a metric using an artificial intelligence-based technique, and generates a recommendation regarding a next step to be executed, on the basis of, the current stage and the metric, where the recommendation improves a customer journey and experience if action is based thereon. In a dashboard, at least one of the customer-initiated event, the category type, the current stage, the metric and the recommendation is transmitted to a user device. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4C 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2022173492-A (JP)
Title: Light-emitting device
IPC: H05B33/22
Filed: 2022-09-30
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light-emitting device capable of high-resolution full-color display even if it is a flexible display with a display portion having a curved surface shape and achieving light weight. 
     SOLUTION: A light-emitting device comprises: a plastic substrate; an insulating layer formed on the plastic substrate via an adhesive; a thin-film transistor formed on the insulating layer; a protective insulating film formed on the thin-film transistor; a color filter formed on the protective insulating film; an interlayer insulating film formed on the color filter; and a white light-emitting element formed on the interlayer insulating film and electrically connected to the thin-film transistor. The light-emitting device described above is capable of high-resolution full-color display even if it is a flexible light-emitting device. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2022188232-A (JP)
Title: System and device for generating high-carbon biogenic reagent
IPC: C10B53/02
Filed: 2022-10-07
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process and a system for converting biomass into a high-carbon biogenic reagent suitable for various commercial applications. 
     SOLUTION: In various embodiments,: thermal decomposition in the existence of an inert gas is adopted; hot thermal decomposition solid matter, condensable vapor and a non-condensed gas are generated; and thereafter the separation of vapor and the gas and the cooling of the hot thermal decomposition solid matter in the existence of the inert gas continue. An additive can be introduced during processing, coupled with a reagent or made both. A biogenic reagent can contain, on an anhydrous basis, at least 70 wt.%, 80 wt.%, 90 wt.% and 95 wt.% or more total carbon. The biogenic reagent can have, on an anhydrous basis, at least 12,000 Btu/lb, 13,000 Btu/lb, 14,000 Btu/lb or 14,500 Btu/lb energy content. The biogenic reagent can be shaped to a fine powder or a structure. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: None 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2022183236-A (JP)
Title: Methods and systems for alerting users regarding availability of unconsumed content
IPC: H04N21/442
Filed: 2022-10-13
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide methods and systems for alerting users regarding availability of unconsumed content. 
     SOLUTION: Methods and systems are described for a media guidance application that limits an incentive for authorized users to share content with unauthorized users, while still allowing users to access content virtually anywhere. Specifically, the media guidance application allows an authorized user to receive only a portion of a media asset that he or she is authorized to access on a different device, after a designated time period, and/or when a remaining portion of the media asset is inaccessible. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023012504-A (JP)
Title: Topical compositions and methods for stimulating MIR-146A in skin cells
IPC: A61K39/39
Filed: 2022-10-27
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide topical compositions containing at least one ingredient that stimulates Mir-146a activity in skin cells, methods for treating skin, and methods for screening for ingredients that stimulate Mir-146a activity. 
     SOLUTION: A topical composition contains an adjuvant, and at least one ingredient that stimulates Mir-146a expression in skin cells such as Adansonia digitata extract. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: None 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023017885-A (JP)
Title: Method and device for optimizing image acquisition of object subjected to illumination pattern
IPC: H04N23/74
Filed: 2022-11-01
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method, a device, and a computer readable medium configured to determine a parameter for image acquisition. 
     SOLUTION: One or more image sensors (camera 106A, 106B) are each arranged to project a moving pattern onto the scene and acquire a set of images of the scene projected by a projector 104 having a set of adjustable projector parameters, and each of the image sensors has a set of adjustable imaging parameters. To reduce noise in 3D data generated on the basis of the image set, a set of adjustable projector parameters and a set of adjustable imaging parameters are determined on the basis of a set of one or more constraints. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023073225-A (JP)
Title: Hardware Scheme for Dynamic Adjustment of DC-DC Converter Peak Current and Safe LDO Disable
Inventor: RINU MATHEW
IPC: H02M3/00
Filed: 2022-11-14
Abstract: To provide a hardware scheme for dynamic adjustment of a DCDC converter peak current and safe LDO disable.SOLUTION: A system 100 includes a controller, a DC (direct current) DC converter coupled to the controller to supply a load current to the load, and an LDO (low dropout) regulator coupled to the DCDC converter. The controller includes digital logic that determines a load current, turns on the LDO regulator when the load current is above a predetermined threshold, and turns off the LDO regulator when the load current is below the predetermined threshold.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2023015313-A (JP)
Title: Medical image processing device, x-ray diagnostic device, and medical image processing program
IPC: A61B6/00
Filed: 2022-11-16
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve visibility of X-ray image data including a device irrespective of the presence/absence of a marker. 
     SOLUTION: A medical image processing device includes an acquisition unit, an extraction unit, a generation unit, and a correction unit. The acquisition unit acquires a plurality of X-ray images. The extraction unit extracts a region in which a tip region of a device is drawn in each of the plurality of the acquired X-ray images. The generation unit generates a plurality of feature points based on the extracted region. The correction unit performs correction of positions with respect to the plurality of X-ray images so that reference points based on the plurality of generated feature points become substantially the same position. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023168211-A (JP)
Title: 作業進捗管理方法、作業進捗管理システムおよび作業進捗管理プログラム
IPC: G06Q50/02
Filed: 2022-11-28
Abstract: 【課題】現実の作業状況に即した作業進捗率を効率よく算出する。【解決手段】作業進捗管理方法は、圃場（９、９０）の中に複数の判定領域（８０、８１、８２、８３、８４）を設定すること（Ｓ２）と、圃場（９、９０）の中で移動しながら第１作業を行う第１作業装置（２０）の第１位置情報を取得すること（Ｓ３）と、第１位置情報に基づいて、複数の判定領域（８０、８１、８２、８３、８４）のうち、第１作業装置が通過した判定領域を作業済み判定領域（８１）として検出すること（Ｓ４）と、複数の判定領域（８０、８１、８２、８３、８４）の第１総数と、作業済み判定領域（８１）の第２総数とに基づいて、第１作業の進捗率を算出すること（Ｓ５）と、進捗率を表す情報を出力すること（Ｓ６）とを含む。【選択図】図５
Patent JP-2023111837-A (JP)
Title: aerodynamic water bottle
Inventor: Ara Ohanian
IPC: B62J9/20
Filed: 2022-11-28
Abstract: To provide aerodynamic water bottles for bicycles.SOLUTION: In one aspect, an aerodynamic water bottle includes a curved front portion that includes an attachment mechanism. The attachment mechanism includes: a first fastening member; and a second fastening member opposite the first fastening member. At least one of the first fastening member or the second fastening member is configured to pivot away from the other of the first fastening member or the second fastening member to place the attachment mechanism in an open position. When in a closed position, the attachment mechanism includes an opening for a seat post of a bicycle to extend through. The opening is formed by a first curved surface of the first fastening member and a second curved surface of the second fastening member. A back portion includes: a hollow interior vessel for storing a liquid; and a spout.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2023014297-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor light-emitting component
IPC: H01L33/22
Filed: 2022-12-01
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor light-emitting component. 
     SOLUTION: A light-emitting component includes an epitaxy layer and a main emission layer. The epitaxy layer includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and an active layer located between the first and second semiconductor layers, and radiating a light beam. The main emission layer is located above the first semiconductor layer, and the light beam is transmitted through the main emission surface. The main emission surface has a first emission zone, a second emission zone, and a maximum near field light intensity. The near field light intensity in the first emission zone is between 70%-100% of the maximum near field light intensity, and the near field light intensity in the second emission zone is between 0%-70% of the maximum near field light intensity. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2A 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023145330-A (JP)
Title: resin composition
Inventor: FURO CHIZUKO
IPC: C08L29/04
Filed: 2022-12-07
Abstract: To provide a resin composition that is superior in film-forming and blocking capabilities and exhibits high antibacterial activity.SOLUTION: A resin composition includes a polyvinyl alcohol resin (A) and an antibacterial polymer composition (B) that includes an antibacterial polymer with a quaternary ammonium group. The content ratio between the polyvinyl alcohol resin (A) and the antibacterial polymer composition (B) is 99.25: 0.75 to 1: 99 in terms of mass ratio.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Patent JP-2023027221-A (JP)
Title: Adhesive resin composition, and laminated film comprising the same
IPC: C09J11/08
Filed: 2022-12-08
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adhesive composition which has sufficient adhesive force when stuck to an adherend having fine surface ruggedness, and prevents acceleration of the adhesive force even when exposed to high temperature during its conveyance and storage. 
     SOLUTION: An adhesive resin composition contains the following block copolymer. The block copolymer is a block copolymer containing the following polymer block A and the following polymer block B. Polymer block A: polymer block having a continued aromatic alkenyl compound unit as a main component. Polymer block B: aromatic alkenyl-conjugated diene copolymer block randomly containing a conjugated diene unit and an aromatic alkenyl compound unit. 
     SELECTED DRAWING: None 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2023104885-A (JP)
Title: Electrocardiographic heart rate multi-type prediction method based on graph convolution
Inventor: LIU HUAFENG
IPC: G06N3/0464
Filed: 2022-12-09
Abstract: To provide an electrocardiographic heart rate multi-type prediction method for improving the accuracy of a prediction result.SOLUTION: A method includes the steps of: acquiring an electrocardiographic signal and sampling the electrocardiographic signal in each lead up to the same signal length; extracting a depth feature of the electrocardiographic signal; acquiring a feature matrix to the depth feature and converting the feature matrix into an undirected graph structure; reducing the node quantity of an undirected graph due to conversion; generating and outputting a feature matrix of a new graph on the basis of the node quantity-reduced undirected graph; acquiring a probability value of arrhythmia disorders by type on the basis of the outputted feature matrix of the graph; and training a graph convolution network by a cross entropy loss function by using electrocardiographic signal data and arrhythmia pathotype label, and acquiring an electrocardiographic heart rate multi-type after completing the training.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Patent JP-2023179349-A (JP)
Title: 情報処理システム、プログラムおよび情報処理方法
IPC: G06Q10/06
Filed: 2022-12-13
Abstract: 【課題】従業員の情報を管理するにあたって、特定の項目については、ユーザに入力を促すことが可能な技術を提供すること。【解決手段】本発明の一態様によれば、情報処理システムが提供される。この情報処理システムは、制御部を有する。制御部は、従業員の給与を計算するためのサービスにおいて、従業員に関する複数の情報項目の各々を選択可能に表示させる。従業員に関する情報を追加、登録または変更するための第１のオブジェクトを表示させる。第１のオブジェクトの選択を受け付けると、複数の情報項目のうち、２つ以上の項目である所定の情報項目を選択する。【選択図】図１
Patent JP-2022542025-A (JP)
Title: 係留システムを備えるジャッキアッププラットフォーム、および浮遊船舶を係留するための方法
IPC: B63B27/00
Filed: 2020-07-17
Abstract: 水中の底において支持を受ける位置へと脚を移動させることで水の外へジャッキアップされ得る、水平作業デッキを有するジャッキアッププラットフォームが記載されている。ジャッキアッププラットフォームは、浮遊船舶をジャッキアッププラットフォームの係留側に係留するための係留システムをさらに備える。係留システムは、浮遊船舶の船体部を支持するための細長い支持手段と、係留側においてジャッキアッププラットフォームの船体に連結される案内手段と、を備える。案内手段は、細長い支持手段を支持位置でしっかりと保持することができ、支持位置では、細長い支持手段は、船体が水の外へジャッキされると共にジャッキアッププラットフォームがその脚に圧し掛かるとき、支持される浮遊船舶の船体部の到達範囲内にある。ジャッキアッププラットフォームを用いて浮遊船舶を係留するための方法も記載されている。
Patent JP-2022544459-A (JP)
Title: エアロゾル生成システム及びその動作方法
IPC: A24F40/465
Filed: 2021-07-16
Abstract: エアロゾル生成システムは、エアロゾル生成装置に収容されるシガレットの互いに異なる部分を加熱し、互いに異なる共振周波数を有する複数のサセプタ、サセプタを加熱するコイル、コイルと連結された複数のキャパシタ、及びキャパシタのうち、コイルに印加される電流が通過するキャパシタの組合わせを決定し、組合わせによってコイルに電流を印加することで、組合わせによる共振周波数に対応するサセプタを加熱させるプロセッサを含んでもよい。
Patent JP-2022543057-A (JP)
Title: 結晶形ｉｉのソタグリフロジンを調製する方法
IPC: C07D309/10
Filed: 2020-07-31
Abstract: 本明細書は、結晶形ＩＩのソタグリフロジンを調製する方法であって、上記結晶形ＩＩのソタグリフロジンが下記式（Ａ）の化合物から、結晶化のための溶媒媒体としてトルエン若しくはキシレン、又はそれらの混合物を使用することにより直接得られる、方法に関する。TIFF2022543057000007.tif37170
Patent JP-2022544568-A (JP)
Title: 斜入射光学ユニット上に炭素系反射オーバーコーティングを適用する方法
IPC: C23C14/06
Filed: 2020-08-13
Abstract: 基板並びに金、白金、イリジウム、パラジウム、ロジウム、ルテニウム、クロム及びニッケルからなる群から選択される高密度材料又は炭素若しくはB4C等の低密度材料のコーティングを含む斜入射光学ユニット上に炭素系反射オーバーコーティングを適用する方法であって、少なくとも1種のポリマー前駆体材料を含む溶液又は気相で光学ユニットを処理して、コーティング上のポリマー材料の吸収によってオーバーコーティングを作る工程を含む、方法。
Patent JP-2022552061-A (JP)
Title: ポリエーテル系水性ポリウレタン分散液およびそれを調製するための方法
IPC: C08G18/00
Filed: 2019-08-22
Abstract: 水性ポリウレタン分散液が提供される。水性ポリウレタン分散液は、鎖延長剤Ｎ－アミノエチルピペラジン（ＡＥＰ）の存在下で調製され、限られた溶解度を維持しながら良好な弾性率を示す。【選択図】なし
Patent JP-2022552097-A (JP)
Title: 新規な多孔性スキャフォールドおよびその製造方法
IPC: A61L27/24
Filed: 2020-10-08
Abstract: 本発明は、優れた組織工学的特性を有する多孔性スキャフォールドおよびその製造方法に関する。本発明のスキャフォールドは、簡単な工程で製造できるだけでなく、高い引張強度と生体適合性はもちろん、著しく優れた細胞生着率を示すことにより、人工靭帯、腹壁補強用支持体をはじめとする多様な用途の人体移植用支持体組成物として有用に利用できる。 
【選択図】図５
Patent JP-2022551728-A (JP)
Title: 軟質材料の改良された３ｄ印刷のためのレオロジーおよび機械経路の変更
IPC: B29C64/386
Filed: 2020-10-19
Abstract: 【解決手段】付加製造のための方法およびシステムが提供される。方法は、構造材料がノズル８１０を通って流れるように構造材料に印加することにより、ノズルによって構造材料を支持材料８０８に堆積させることを含む。構造材料は、ポリマーおよびレオロジー変性剤を含む。オブジェクトを作製するために、必要に応じて、構造材料の堆積が繰り返される８１４。支持材料は、オブジェクトから少なくとも部分的に除去される。様々な例では、この方法は、印刷パラメータをオブジェクトの第１の部分からオブジェクトの第２の部分まで変化させるか、ノズルを、オブジェクトの後続層の堆積のために再位置決めするときに、オブジェクトの以前に堆積された層から離れて移動させるか、またはこれらの組み合わせを含む。【選択図】図８