baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2351885-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHIPUNOV ARKADIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: F42B12/08
Filed: 2007-06-21
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed shell incorporates armour-piercing tip arranged inside ballistic cone before kinetic-effect explosive with a tapered front part. The said armour-piercing tip represents pipes interconnected by loose partitions. 
     EFFECT: increased effect of piercing inclined armoured sheets. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2347312-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BORISKIN ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: H02N11/00
Filed: 2007-06-25
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to pulsing techniques based on magnetic cumulation of energy, i.e. fast compression of magnetic flux using metal sheath, scattered by an impact wave of an explosive substance. The pulse power system comprises series-arranged magnetic explosion source of initial energy with an output insulator and at least one explosive device with an axial system for initiating charge of the explosive substance. The system for initiating charge contains a power supply, lead-in wire and wiring for blasting a chain of electric detonators. The lead-in wire is between the magnetic explosion source of initial energy and the explosive device. The lead-in wire is in form of at least one pipe-like dielectric element with a conductor and with compact installation into a through-hole. The hole is on the output insulator of the magnetic explosion source of initial energy. 
     EFFECT: increased reliability of the system and stable results when carrying out experiments. 
     7 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2343804-C1 (RU)
Title: Установка для производства мешки ароматизированного легкого кретека
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A24B3/08
Filed: 2007-07-17
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к оборудованию для производства мешек курительных изделий. Установка содержит соединенные между собой гибкими магистралями с запорной арматурой стационарный и перемещаемый по вертикали экстракторы, испаритель, конденсатор и средство подачи жидкой двуокиси углерода, соединенные со стационарным экстрактором смеситель и расширительную башню и соединенный с подвижным экстрактором питатель. Установка обеспечивает получение вспученной ароматизированной смеси табака и гвоздики, используемой для формирования легкого кретека. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2347931-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BALABANOV GENNADIJ KONSTANTINOVICH
IPC: F02K9/28
Filed: 2007-07-31
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to rocket engine production and can be used in designing flying vehicles incorporating dual-mode engines. The dual-mode solid-propellant engine comprises a front cover, a housing, primary and secondary mode charges arranged consecutively therein, initiation devices, an intermediate bottom made up of an elastic membrane and sleeve, and a nozzle. In the second mode charge, the said sleeve and elastic membrane contain 3 to 6 uniformly distributed strips made from high-strength elastic material. The sleeve strips are attached to the front cover, while those of the membrane are attached to the housing to hold the sleeve and elastic membrane during operation of the second mode charge. 
     EFFECT: higher reliability of second-mode charge and rocket engine due to ruling out release of sleeve and elastic membrane. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2343998-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHELUDJAKOV EVGENIJ PAVLOVICH
IPC: B05B17/00
Filed: 2007-08-08
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes, paint. 
     SUBSTANCE: device is intended for canvas manufacturing for art. Device includes frame with canvas, graphite suspension disperser based on isopropanol-2 with specific graphite surface of 2000 square meters per gram. Frame with canvas is placed on a ferromagnetic plate heated by power-line frequency inductor and positioned in vacuum chamber. 
     EFFECT: enhanced fastness of paint on canvas. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2340240-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-09-06
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: cans for space feeding are manufactured by cutting, blanching and mincing lemons, freezing and mincing greenstuffs, mincing pikeperch fillets, mixing the above components with fish broth, table salt, and CO 2 -extracts of micromitset biomass, hot black pepper and bay leaves, packing the obtained mix in aluminium tubes, hermetic sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: invention allows increasing product digestibility. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2347430-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-02
Granted: 2009-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of fish preserves manufacturing includes preparation of the components according to the mentioned withdrawal of components. Part of the chicken eggs formulated are boiled, peeled and chopped, onions are cut and sautéed in melted butter, garlic is blanched and strained. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skin-off haddock fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a farce. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Beet-roots are blanched and cut. Runner beans are cut and frozen. The beet-root, runner beans, and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: canned food has improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2356338-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-18
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к пищевой промышленности. Новые консервы готовят путем варки, очистки и резки части куриных яиц, резки и пассерования в топленом масле репчатого лука, бланширования и протирки чеснока. Перечисленные компоненты смешивают с частью пшеничных сухарей, поваренной солью и перцем черным горьким с получением фарша. Измельчают на волчке обесшкуренное филе судака и шпик и их смешивают с другой частью куриных яиц и поваренной солью с получением котлетной массы. Разделывают ее, формируют из нее фарш, смачивают в льезоне, панируют в оставшейся части пшеничных сухарей и обжаривают в топленом масле с получением сичеников. Режут, обжаривают в топленом масле картофель, бланшируют и режут морковь. Замораживают свежие зерна зеленого горошка. Пассеруют в топленом масле пшеничную муку и смешивают без доступа кислорода картофель, морковь, зеленый горошек, пшеничную муку, сметану, сахар и поваренную соль с получением гарнира. После фасовки сичеников, гарнира и топленого масла проводят герметизацию и стерилизацию. Изобретение расширяет ассортимент арсенала технических средств и блюд, используемых при получении новых консервов, которые позволяют повысить их усвояемость по сравнению с известным блюдом.
Patent RU-2358936-C1 (RU)
Inventor: GRIDCHIN ANATOLIJ MITROFANOVICH
IPC: C04B20/00
Filed: 2007-11-15
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к производству строительных материалов и может быть использовано для получения бетонных строительных изделий, подвергающихся тепловлажностной обработке при твердении, для гражданского и промышленного строительства. Технический результат - повышение водостойкости, уменьшение теплопроводности при повышении и сохранении прочностных показателей изделий, подвергающихся тепловлажностной обработке при твердении. Гранулированный заполнитель для бетонной смеси, изготовленный из кремнеземсодержащего и известьсодержащего компонентов, выполнен в виде гранул размером 0,5-10,0 мм, состоящих из ядра и оболочки, где ядро получено гранулированием смеси совместно молотых до удельной поверхности 150-250 м 2 /кг кремнеземсодержащего компонента - кремнистой цеолитовой породы и гидроксида щелочного металла при их массовом соотношении 0,70-0,95:0,05-0,30 со связкой - водным раствором силиката натрия плотностью 1,2-1,3 г/см 3  в количестве 0,1-7,0% от смеси, а оболочка сформирована на поверхности ядра его окатыванием сухой пылевидной смесью совместно молотых известьсодержащего компонента - негашеной извести и натрия кремнефтористого в массовом соотношении 0,85-0,95:0,05-0,15, с последующим твердением до прочности не менее 0,12 МПа. Бетонная смесь для изготовления строительных изделий, включающая, мас.%: указанный выше заполнитель 5-40, портландцемент 10-25, кварцевый песок 15-45, вода остальное. Способ получения бетонных строительных изделий из указанной выше бетонной смеси, включающий смешивание ее компонентов, формование строительных изделий, выдержку в формах и последующую тепловлажностную обработку изделий при атмосферном давлении и температуре 85-95°С. Бетонное строительное изделие изготовлено указанным выше способом. 4 н.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2358614-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-01-18
Granted: 2009-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to preserved food industry. Carrots are packed in jars; the jars are filled with water heated to minimum 90°C and thus maintained during 2-3 minutes. After that the jars are drained, refilled with filling heated to 95°C, closured and autoclaved under an innovative formula. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to decrease sterilisation duration and enhance treatment uniformity.
Patent RU-2365522-C1 (RU)
IPC: B64C27/20
Filed: 2008-01-21
Granted: 2009-08-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к авиации и направлено на создание новой конструкции летательного аппарата, который может использоваться в авиации. Летательный аппарат состоит из куполообразного салона, перекрытия, машинного отделения с моторами, редуктора, винта вертикального подъема, вертикального вала, подшипниковой опоры, катушки и трех опорных колес. В конструкции летательного аппарата применено составное кольцеобразное крыло, неподвижное крыло которого прикреплено к машинному отделению ниже потолка перекрытия. Подвижное крыло входит в состав винта вертикального подъема, соединено неподвижно со ступицей ребрами и шарнирно с лопастями винта. Достигается увеличение безопасности, маневренности и управляемости в полете. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил.
Patent RU-2361983-C1 (RU)
Title: Wire mesh for brick structures
Inventor: GORSHKOV ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: E04B2/10
Filed: 2008-01-29
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to production of reinforced masonry structures, namely, to production of brick wall structures with transverse reinforcement by textile webs of high-strength threads and may be used in industries related to construction of objects of residential-civil and production purpose. Substance of invention consists in creation of wire mesh that consists of transverse and longitudinal reinforcing elements joined to each other and crossing at the right angle, creating square cells, at that longitudinal and transverse reinforcing elements are made of high-strength threads, with strength of at least 1000 MPa, being connected to each other, in crossing points of reinforcing elements, by warp-knitting method, for instance, from polyester thread that creates additional mesh inside every square cell of wire mesh with size of internal cell of not more than 1/4 from size of wire mesh square cell. 
     EFFECT: application of wire mesh in reinforced masonry wall structure, namely, simultaneous provision of properties complex: required rated resistance of masonry, lighter weight of structure, lower heat losses, and also reduced cracking due to absence of corroded materials in masonry. 
     1 cl, 1 tbl, 2 dwg, 2 ex
Patent RU-2356364-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2008-03-14
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes the following: carrots, white roots and raw onions are sliced, sautéed in melted butter and strained; asparagus and herbs are frozen; poultry is minced; wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with bone broth, tomato paste, sugar, culinary salt and CO 2 -extracts of the specified Pythium, Saprolegnia or Mortierella biomass, hot black pepper and laurel leaf. The resultant mixture is packaged in aluminium tubes, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: new canned space food features increased digestibility as compared to a similar dish. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2367143-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROGACHEV ALEKSEJ FRUMINOVICH
IPC: A01G25/02
Filed: 2008-05-20
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству, в частности к мелиорации при возделывании сельскохозяйственных культур, преимущественно овощных, в орошаемом земледелии с использованием систем капельного орошения. Способ включает предпосадочную обработку почвы и подавление сорной растительности, раскладку и фиксацию гибких поливных трубопроводов со встроенными в их полостях капельницами. Далее ведут полив каждой капельницей до смыкания контуров увлажнения и высадку рассады. Перед раскладкой гибких поливных трубопроводов путем перемотки бобины над каждым водовыпуском капельницы наносят маркер ярко оранжевого цвета. После раскладки гибких поливных трубопроводов, промывки и опрессовки, подают оросительную воду нормой полива 0,5-1,0 л/ч каждой капельницей для образования контура увлажнения на поверхности орошаемой полосы без смыкания между смежными контурами. Затем на поверхности гибкого трубопровода в центре контура увлажнения фиксируют датчик из ферромагнита с белой окраской и высаживают в грунт растения рядом с датчиком. Способ обеспечивает снижение затрат ручного труда на уничтожение сорняков и повышение урожайности овощных культур. 4 ил.
Patent RU-2369119-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of reconstituted tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-06-17
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: flavoured reconstituted tea production includes birch leaves sequential extraction by liquid carbon dioxide and drinking water with obtaining CO 2 -miscella and water extract. Tea production refuses are mixed with fluid carbon dioxide, they are extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated. The obtained miscella are unified. The extraction cake is dissolved in water solution of edible acid. Calciferous or magnesium salt of carbonic acid and water extract of birch leaves is added to suspension. Then it is formed, dried till residual humidity 13-15%, cut, impregnated with CO 2 -miscellas with simultaneous pressure boost. After that depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and its subliming with obtaining of end product are performed. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to obtain new product of tea production refuses in form of reconstituted flavoured tea with complete usage of mentioned refuses.
Patent RU-2377595-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELJAEV BORIS GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: G01S13/00
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-12-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics; navigation. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed engineering solution relates to radar and can be used in surveillance radar stations (RS) with a needlelike beam. The said technical outcome is achieved due to that, the method of radar scanning an area in space involves probing angular directions of the said area with signals from the radar station with step-wise movement of the beam of the antenna in space, and determining detection of a target if a signal which exceeds the detection threshold has been detected. When there is shortage of time for scanning the area, the step for moving the beam of the antenna is increased and a lower threshold is set for pre-detection of a target. If a target is pre-detected in the angular direction, the angular space around it is scanned with restoration of the step for moving the beam of the antenna. 
     EFFECT: averting shortage of time for scanning space using a surveillance radar station with a needlelike beam, ie possibility of scanning an area in space using a radar station with a needlelike beam at a scanning rate where the number of probing signals is less than the number of permitted angular directions.
Patent RU-2370172-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of custard squash canning
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2008-06-16
Granted: 2009-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to canning industry. The jars with custard squashes packed in them are poured with water 90°C hot for 2-3 minutes, then the water is replaced by pickle solution 97°C hot, hermetic sealing and sterilisation in a pressure steriliser according to the new specified mode with two-step cooling follow. 
     EFFECT: invention allows for the reduced sterilisation time, improvement of the end product quality along with simultaneous saving of heat energy and water. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2378175-C1 (RU)
Title: Device to feed loose materials into positive pressure pneumatic transport unit
Inventor: KLIMOV NIKOLAJ ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B65G53/08
Filed: 2008-10-01
Granted: 2010-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: material handling. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device comprises cylindrical housing (1) with inlet (2) and outlet (14) branch pipes and vertical drive shaft (4) supporting auger (3) and rotor (9) with vanes (11) rigidly fitted thereon. Fixed cylindrical insert (6) with cutout (8) in insert lower part, made opposite the outlet branch pipe, is mounted aligned with aforesaid housing. Note here that cutout height equals that of the rotor. Said cylindrical cutout accommodates fixed plane (7) inclined to said cutout at the angle exceeding that of external friction of carried loose material. Aforesaid auger is mounted in inlet branch pipe. 
     EFFECT: operation in pneumatic transport unit at high air pressure and reduced drag. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2384294-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for prediction of clinical effectiveness for bronchial asthma by computer electroacupuncture
Inventor: PESKOV ANDREJ BORISOVICH
IPC: A61B5/0532
Filed: 2008-11-05
Granted: 2010-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: after two trial sessions of computer electroacupuncture, the predictive clinical effectiveness indicator (PCEI) is calculated by formula:  
 
     where R Iref  is an average value of electric resistance of all the pattern BAPs prior to the 1 st  session of therapy; R Ifin  is an average value of electric resistance of all the pattern BAPs after the 1 st  session of therapy; R IIref  is an average value of electric resistance of all the pattern BAPs prior to the 2 nd  session of therapy; R IIfin  is an average value of electric resistance of all the pattern BAPs after the 2 nd  session of therapy, and the positive PCEI not exceeding 1 ensures to estimate the predictive clinical effectiveness as high, while the PCEI being 1 and higher shows the average clinical effectiveness, and the low clinical effectiveness is provided by the negative PCEI. 
     EFFECT: method extends the range of the prognostic methods in treating bronchial asthma by electroacupuncture. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2382137-C1 (RU)
Title: Laminated material
Inventor: MARCHENKO ALEKSANDR SERGEEVICH
IPC: B32B25/04
Filed: 2008-11-14
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: material consists of layer of armature and flexible filler. Layer of armature is implemented from close-meshed metal lath for wire of diametre, for instance 0.5 mm, and galvanised rope of diametre, for instance 8 mm with interlacement by cells of grid, with additional gasket of synthetic cord fiber, for instance 2 layers. In the capacity of flexible filler it is used cast-in-block cold-resistant and wear-proof rubber, or other synthetics with analogous properties. 
     EFFECT: increasing of material wear resistance, provided for knifes of mine dumps. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2387329-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for preparing flavoured girasol-sunflower-cereals beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L2/39
Filed: 2008-12-10
Granted: 2010-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for preparing recipe ingredients, extracting orange peel by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, cutting girasol-sunflower, drying it in a microwave field at preset process parametres and roasting, roasting rye grain, mixing girasol-sunflower with rye grain, impregnating the obtained mixture by separated miscella along with raising the pressure and releasing pressure until it equals the atmospheric pressure along with freezing the mixture and cryomilling it in the medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to obtain new flavoured coffee drink instant powder out of unconventional raw material according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2394988-C1 (RU)
Title: Test bench for evaluation of oil and gas yield of rock samples
Inventor: AFINOGENOV JURIJ ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: E21C39/00
Filed: 2008-12-31
Granted: 2010-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas production. 
     SUBSTANCE: test bench consists of rigid frame including vertical rods attached to upper and lower cross bars, of case for core sample holder equipped with upper and lower covers, of upper and lower puncheons, ends of which have channels for flow of fluid in axial and radial directions, and of vibration exciter of non-harmonic electro-magnetic oscillations (EMO) of different pulses in each two neighbour time half-period. A working cylinder with a piston is installed inside one of the cross bars. A stop installed between the upper movable puncheon and the piston, a model of analysed oil reservoir (MSOR) and the lower stationary puncheon function as a wave conductor of EMO. The wave conductor is electrically disconnected from the case of the core sample holder. Also the case of the core sample holder includes a circular cavity enveloping the MSOR. A hollow polyhedron is positioned inside the circular cavity on a lower cover of the core sample holder; electric dipoles inserted one into another are arranged on each of internal facets of the polyhedron parallel to vertical axis of the MSOR. The dipoles are connected with an EMO mode unit via electric inputs installed in the lower cover of the core sample holder. 
     EFFECT: increased oil and gas yield due to generation of additional factor effecting oil ions constituting residual oil in analysed samples. 
     4 cl, 6 dwg
Patent RU-2393416-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KELINA IRINA JUR EVNA
IPC: F41H5/04
Filed: 2009-01-27
Granted: 2010-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. 
     SUBSTANCE: multi-layer armoured barrier comprises substrate, a layer of ceramic plates adjacent to each other and external lining. Ceramic plates are fixed to external lining, substrate and between each other, in areas of their ends adjacency to each other with the help of sealant. Ceramic plates are arranged with size from 45*45 to 100*100 mm from reactionary bound silicon carbide with density of 2.9-3.1 g/cm 3 , microhardness of 26-29 GPa, have mechanically processed surface by thickness of 0.05-1.5 mm and notches on surface in the form of net. Besides plates are displaced in a layer relative to each other by half of their dimensional size. Substrate is arranged from aluminium alloy or titanium or organic composite on the basis of high-module organic tissue or their combination. Lining is arranged of two layers of high-module organic tissue impregnated with glue on epoxide binder. Thickness of sealant layer between ceramic plates does not exceed 0.4 mm. 
     EFFECT: increased resistance to armour-piercing bullets and reduction of behind-barrier action. 
     2 dwg, 2 ex