baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent TW-202233615-A (TW)
Title: Ｐｄ—１／ｐｄ—ｌ１抑制劑之結晶形式
Inventor: JIA ZHONGJIANG
IPC: A61P37/00
Filed: 2021-11-05
Abstract: 本發明係關於PD-1/PD-L1抑制劑(
         R )-1-((7-氰基-2-(3'-(3-(((
         R )-3-羥基吡咯啶-1-基)甲基)-1,7-萘啶-8-基胺基)-2,2'-二甲基聯苯-3-基)苯并[d]噁唑-5-基)甲基)吡咯啶-3-甲酸之結晶形式，包括其製備方法，以及相關合成中間物，其中該化合物可用於治療各種疾病，包括傳染病及癌症。
Patent TW-202319945-A (TW)
Title: Multi-stage parallel and serial operation encryption and decryption system
Inventor: CHEN HAO-MING
IPC: G06F21/72
Filed: 2021-11-12
Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-stage parallel and serial operation encryption and decryption system, comprising a signal sending device and a signal receiving device. The signal sending device comprises a data generating module, a two-dimensional encryption module, and a sending unit. The two-dimensional encryption module comprises an encryption selector, and a multi-stage serial encryptor comprising at least one encryptor which is a multi-stage parallel encryptor. The signal receiving device comprises a data destination module, a two-dimensional decryption module, and a receiving unit. The two-dimensional decryption module comprises a decryption selector and a multi-stage serial decryptor in which at least one decryptor is a multi-stage parallel decryptor. The encryption selector and the decryption selector activate the corresponding encryptor and the decryptor according to the encryption setting level.
Patent TW-202232572-A (TW)
Title: Plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method
Inventor: AOKI YUSUKE
IPC: H01J37/32
Filed: 2021-12-09
Abstract: There is provided a plasma processing apparatus comprising: a chamber where a substrate is disposed and processed by plasma generated therein; a substrate attraction portion disposed in the chamber, having therein an electrode, and configured to attract the substrate by a voltage applied to the electrode; a conductive member disposed in the chamber; and a voltage supply configured to apply a voltage to the electrode. A reference potential terminal of the voltage supply is connected to the conductive member, and the voltage supply applies a voltage having as a reference potential a potential of the conductive member to the electrode.
Patent TW-202327177-A (TW)
Inventor: CHIANG CHI-MING
IPC: H01Q5/314
Filed: 2021-12-17
Abstract: 本發明公開一種天線結構，其包含一絕緣座、設置於絕緣座上的一第一天線與一第二天線、及電性耦接第一天線及第二天線的兩個饋入點。第一天線包含一第一本體部、及連接第一本體部的多個第一延伸部。各第一延伸部不平行第一本體部。第二天線包含一第二本體部、及連接第二本體部的多個第二延伸部。第二本體部與第一本體部間隔配置且不平行各第二延伸部。鄰近第二本體部的對角線的第二延伸部的長度小於其他的第二延伸部的長度。多個第二延伸部與多個第一延伸部彼此間隔，以共同產生電容效應。據此，能有效減少被設置於元件上時所佔的面積。
Patent TW-202234475-A (TW)
Inventor: MAJIMA SHOTA
IPC: G03F7/20
Filed: 2021-12-20
Abstract: The present invention provides a drawing device capable of drawing, with high precision, on a surface that has a shape having a height which exceeds a focal depth, without complex adjustment of the focus of an optical system. A substrate (W) can be mounted on a stage (10). A drawing head (402) includes: a spatial light modulator (441) which generates modulated light; and a projection optical system (45), above the stage (10), which focuses the modulated light on a focal position in a height direction. A moving unit (20) moves the stage (10) and the drawing head (402) in the horizontal direction relative to each other. A control unit (60) controls the moving unit (20) and the drawing head (402). The control unit (60) controls the spatial light modulator (441) on the basis of correction pattern data, which expresses a correction pattern (PC); and the correction pattern data is generated due to design pattern data, which expresses a design pattern (PD), being corrected on the basis of surface profile data, which expresses the surface profile of the substrate (W).
Patent TW-202326239-A (TW)
Title: Eyes training equipment and training system for enabling user's eyes to perform focusing movement for virtual target that carries out front and rear displacement
Inventor: YIN LI-TE
IPC: G02B30/22
Filed: 2021-12-21
Abstract: The invention provides an eyes training equipment and training system. The eyes training system comprises a virtual image display unit and an image variation control unit. The virtual image display unit can display the virtual background image set and the virtual target image set on an electronic carrier through virtual reality technique to generate three-dimensional vision effect for viewing. The image variation control unit can control the target to change sizes and coordinate positions within a virtual three-dimensional space so as to generate visual effect regarding far and near displacement variation in the three-dimensional virtual space. With the design of wearing the eyes training equipment on the head and using the eyes training system, the user can conveniently perform focusing movement for the virtual target and carry out regulation training for muscles around eyes, which is a convenient and practical innovative design.
Patent TW-202235285-A (TW)
Title: Laminate film
Inventor: MORITA Ryousuke
IPC: B29L9/00
Filed: 2021-12-22
Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an olefin-based polymer film that has desired properties of a film, such as recyclability, mechanical strength, and stretchability, at a high level and can be produced relatively easily at a low cost. A solution to such object is a laminate film having an intermediate layer (A) containing an ethylene-based polymer and a surface layer (B) containing a propylene-based polymer formed on one side or both sides of the intermediate layer (A). In the DSC curve obtained by repeating temperature rise and fall twice at a rate of 10℃ / min, the 
first temperature fall observes a half-width of the crystallization peak of 3.0℃ or higher at 110℃ or higher and 125℃ or lower; the second temperature rise has a melting point Tm 1  of 135℃ or higher and 165℃ or lower and a melting point Tm 2  of 125℃ or higher and lower than 135℃.
Patent TW-202245223-A (TW)
Inventor: KIM HYUN-CHEOL
IPC: H01L27/115
Filed: 2021-12-22
Abstract: 一種半導體記憶體裝置可包括：堆疊，包括交替堆疊於基板上的字元線與層間絕緣圖案，所述字元線在與基板的頂表面平行的第一方向上延伸；半導體圖案，與字元線交叉且具有在與基板的頂表面平行的第二方向上延伸的長軸；資料儲存圖案，分別插置於半導體圖案與字元線之間，所述資料儲存圖案包含鐵電材料；位元線，在與基板的頂表面垂直的第三方向上延伸且在第一方向上彼此間隔開，所述位元線中的每一者與半導體圖案的第一側表面接觸，所述半導體圖案的所述第一側表面在第三方向上彼此間隔開；以及源極線，與半導體圖案的第二側表面接觸。
Patent TW-202232629-A (TW)
Title: 絕緣系統及半導體處理系統
Inventor: FISCHER JONATHAN D
IPC: H01L21/67
Filed: 2021-12-29
Abstract: 公開一種用於減少或消除在腔室內的壓力改變的同時起弧的可能性的絕緣系統。所述系統可在低溫下操作，使得所述絕緣系統能夠適應由於熱收縮引起的尺寸變化。包括具有一個或多個孔的殼體的所述絕緣系統設置在要電連接的兩個組件之間。可為彈簧加載式的電接觸件穿過孔且用於電連接所述兩個組件。電接觸件的端部由從殼體延伸的絕緣延伸部環繞。在一個實施例中，彈簧加載式活塞被用作絕緣延伸部。此絕緣延伸部補償由於熱收縮引起的尺寸變化，且覆蓋電接觸件的延伸超過殼體的外表面的部分。
Patent TW-202331946-A (TW)
Inventor: LEE CHIEN-CHEN
IPC: H01L23/043
Filed: 2022-01-18
Abstract: 本發明公開一種感測器封裝結構，其包含一基板、設置於所述基板上的一感測晶片、設置於所述基板上並圍繞所述感測晶片的一光固化層、設置在所述光固化層上的一透光層、及呈環形且設置於所述透光層的一遮蔽層。所述透光層的內表面、所述光固化層、及所述基板共同包圍形成有容置所述感測晶片的一封閉空間。所述遮蔽層正投影至所述內表面所形成的一第一投影區域，其未觸及於所述光固化層。所述感測晶片的感測區域正投影至所述內表面所形成的一第二投影區域，其未重疊於所述第一投影區域且位於所述第一投影區域的內側。
Patent TW-202303471-A (TW)
Inventor: LIU PING
IPC: G06Q10/10
Filed: 2022-02-15
Abstract: 一種具有即時交互功能的器材及使用方法，器材上設有交互連接系統，外部終端通過交互連接系統與器材連接，可直接控制所述外部終端打開指定軟體介面，或直接使外部終端與所述器材實現藍牙自動配對連接，從而減少人工打開APP的繁瑣程式，以及人工手動連接藍牙的繁瑣程式，節約時間方便快捷。此外，還可通過上述連接和交互獲得器材上的運動資訊，通過簡單快捷的連接獲得相關資訊用於後續資訊處理和展示，可以向健身者展示其使用該器材鍛煉的相關資訊，便於健身者更清楚的瞭解其運動狀況，並通過統計歸納及總結，方便健身者進行健身的安排等。
Patent TW-202246848-A (TW)
Title: Display device including polarization selective microlens array
Inventor: TAUSHANOFF STEFANIE
IPC: G02B27/09
Filed: 2022-02-22
Abstract: A device includes a light source configured to output a light. The device also includes a display panel including a plurality of subpixel areas. The device also includes a microlens assembly disposed between the light source and the display panel. The microlens assembly includes a first microlens array configured to substantially collimate the light into a first polarized light, and a second microlens array configured to focus the first polarized light as a second polarized light propagating through apertures of the subpixel areas.
Patent TW-202336411-A (TW)
Inventor: SATO MASAHIRO
IPC: G01J3/18
Filed: 2022-03-03
Abstract: A monochromator includes a grating, a magnet, an angle sensor, and a control unit. A light ray incident on the grating. The grating rotates around a central rotation axis to change the incident angle of the light ray and obtain a specific wavelength light ray. The magnet connects to the grating and can rotate around the central rotation axis. The rotation angle of the grating is equal to the rotation angle of the magnet. The angle sensor can detect the rotation angle of the grating, so as to obtain a data of the specific wavelength light ray corresponding to the rotation angle of the magnet. The control unit can control the rotation of the grating according to the data to obtain the specific wavelength light ray.
Patent TW-202246382-A (TW)
Title: Liquid crystal resin composition, and molded article comprising same
Inventor: FUJINO SHINGO
IPC: C08K7/00
Filed: 2022-03-09
Abstract: In order to provide a liquid crystal resin composition capable of obtaining a molded product having both high surface hardness and a high level of surface smoothness, the liquid crystal resin composition according to the present invention contains 5-50 parts by weight of glass flakes (B) with respect to 100 parts by weight of a liquid crystal polyester resin (A), wherein the average particle size of the glass flakes (B) is 1-8 [mu]m.
Patent TW-202248111-A (TW)
Title: Actuator drive device
Inventor: UEUCHI MASAYUKI
IPC: B66B5/02
Filed: 2022-03-25
Abstract: An actuator element (10) moves a movable element (1) by means of the magnetic force generated by current flowing through a coil (2). A current detector (11) measures a first current waveform signal that indicates the temporal change in the current flowing through the coil (2). A storage device (12) stores in advance a second current waveform signal that indicates the temporal change in the current flowing through the coil (2) when the actuator element (10) is operating normally. A comparison circuit (13) calculates the difference between the first and the second current waveform signal. When the absolute value of the difference between the first and the second current waveform signal exceeds a threshold value, a control circuit (14) outputs a control signal that indicates the actuator element (1) is not operating normally.
Patent TW-202246297-A (TW)
Inventor: MOON JEA-MIN
IPC: C09K11/06
Filed: 2022-05-27
Abstract: 本發明揭露由以下化學式I表示的有機金屬化合物，其中該化合物為包含中心配位金屬及鍵結於其之主要配位基的金屬錯合物，其中主要配位基具有將稠環進一步引入2-苯基喹啉之結構。當將有機金屬化合物使用作為有機電致發光裝置之發光層的摻雜物時，會對有機金屬化合物分子賦予剛性，而使得半高寬（FWHM）窄，進而改善色純度。再者，由於非發光再結合過程減少，而使得有機電致發光裝置的發光效率以及壽命受到改善。化學式I如下所示：
Patent TW-202329122-A (TW)
Title: Memory device and operating method thereof
Inventor: WANG WEI-CHEN
IPC: G11C16/10
Filed: 2022-06-02
Abstract: A memory device is disclosed, which includes a memory array for storing a plurality of vector data. Each of the vector data has an MSB vector and a LSB vector. The memory array includes a plurality of memory units, each of the memory units has a first bit and a second bit. The first bit is used to store the MSB vector of each vector data, and the second bit is used to store the LSB vector of each vector data. Each vector data is executed with a multiplying-operation, the MSB vector of each vector data is executed with a first group-counting operation, the LSB vector of each vector data is executed with a second group-counting operation. The threshold voltage distribution of each memory unit is divided into N states, where N is a positive integer and N is less than 2 to the power of 2, and the effective bit number stored by each memory unit is less than 2.
Patent TW-202314795-A (TW)
Title: Substrate processing apparatus
Inventor: ISHII HIROAKI
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 2022-07-07
Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus 1 comprises: an indexer robot that takes a substrate W into and out of a carrier; a polishing unit 22 that polishes a back surface of the substrate while heating the substrate W; and a substrate transport robot that transports, to the polishing unit, the substrate W transported from the indexer robot. The polishing unit 22 comprises: a holding and rotating unit 35 that rotates the substrate W while holding the substrate W in a horizontal posture; a hot plate 45 that heats the substrate W; and a polishing tool 96 that comes into contact with the back surface of the substrate W, which is rotating while being heated, and polishes the back surface of the substrate W by chemo-mechanical grinding.
Patent TW-202320375-A (TW)
Inventor: MENG YING SHIRLEY
IPC: H01M4/131
Filed: 2022-09-02
Abstract: 描述一種用於高電壓鋰離子二次電池之陰極，其包括：一電極層，其具有一電極組成物，該電極組成物含有陰極活性粒子、氟聚合物黏合劑、及導電碳。該等陰極活性粒子係高電壓鋰過渡金屬氧化物，該氟聚合物黏合劑係具有高熔融潛變黏度之經原纖化四氟乙烯聚合物，且該導電碳係具有約50 m
         2 /g之比表面積的碳纖維。該等碳纖維及該氟聚合物黏合劑形成一導電結構網，該導電結構網電子連接該等陰極活性粒子，使得能通過該電極層進行電傳導。該電極層黏附至一電流收集器，該電流收集器包含具有表面粗糙度之鋁，且該鋁實質上不具有除了該電極層之導電碳之外的碳表面塗層。進一步描述一種用以製造此類陰極之乾黏合劑製程、以及在高電壓鋰離子二次電池中之此類陰極的利用。
Patent TW-202330915-A (TW)
Title: Nucleic acid polymerase variants, kits and methods for template-independent rna synthesis
Inventor: CHEN CHENG-YAO
IPC: C12N9/12
Filed: 2022-09-28
Abstract: Provided herein relates to nucleic acid polymerase variants and kits including the same, where the nucleic acid polymerase variant has an improved function and activity of performing template-independent nucleic acids synthesis using ribonucleotides (rNTPs) in a thermotolerant manner.
Patent TW-202315799-A (TW)
Title: Bicycle control system
Inventor: HAHN SAGE
IPC: B62M6/45
Filed: 2020-02-14
Abstract: A bicycle with an electric pedal assist motor capable of driving a chainring independent of cranks includes wheel speed sensors and crank cadence sensors. The wheel speed sensors and the crank cadence sensors measure wheel speed and crank cadence, respectively, and provide the measured wheel speed and crank cadence to controller of the bicycle. The controller activates motor overdrive based on the measured wheel speed and/or the measured crank cadence.
Patent TW-202330546-A (TW)
Title: Heteroaryl compounds as inhibitors of IRAK4, compositions and applications thereof
Inventor: ZHANG XIAOHU
IPC: C07D498/04
Filed: 2022-12-29
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of medicinal chemistry, and specifically relates to a compound with interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) inhibitory activity, and pharmaceutical compositions and applications thereof. The present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (I) as an effective IRAK4 inhibitor, which can be used for the prevention and/or treatment of IRAK4-related diseases and/or conditions.
Patent UA-37081-A (UA)
Title: Спосіб виробництва композиції смако - ароматичної для м'ясних виробів
Filed: 2000-03-20
Abstract: Винахід відноситься до м'ясної промисловості, а саме, до виробництва композиції смако-ароматичної для м'ясних виробів. Спосіб передбачає змішування комбінованого носія, що містить сіль та глюкозу, перцю червоного пекучого (меленого), внесення суміші ефірних олій коріандру, лавра благородного, васильків, шавлії мускатної, гісопу, полину лимонного та чорнобривців з періодичним перемішуванням суміші. При цьому компоненти композиції використовують у такому співвідношенні інгредієнтів, мас.%: ефірні олії: коріандру 0,6-0,9, лавра благородного 0,1-0,3, васильків 0,1-0,3, шавлії мускатної 0,2-0,3, гісопу 0,1-0,2, полину лимонного 0,1-0,2, чорнобривців 0,1-0,2; перець червоний пекучий (мелений) 10,0-15,0; сіль 22,0-30,0; глюкоза - решта до 100 %. Винахід дозволяє розширити смако-ароматичну гаму м'ясопродуктів, виключити застосування дорогих імпортних прянощів, здешевити продукцію при збереженні її якості.
Patent UA-43959-A (UA)
Title: Method for automatically measuring complex parameters of microwave devices
Inventor: HIMPELEVYCH YURII BORYSOVYCH
Filed: 2000-05-05
Abstract: A method of automatic measurement of complex parameters of microwave devices consists in formation of high-frequency signals with the help of calibrated 12 points circuit to which are connected a source of outgoing harmonious signal and measurable device, and in measurement of phase difference between three pairs of generated high-frequency signals and in calculation of real and imagined parts of complex parameter G.
Patent UA-52049-A (UA)
Title: Method for orthopedic treatment of generalized parodontitis employing knock-down model with mobile teeth
Inventor: OZHOHAN ZYNOVII ROMANOVYCH
Filed: 2002-01-23
Abstract: The method for orthopedic treatment of the generalized parodontitis employing the knock-down model with the mobile teeth provides for manufacturing the model with the mobile teeth taking into account the degree of the disease. The temporary splint is made that is employed during the course of the combined treatment. Then the temporary splint is replaced by a permanent one.
Patent DO-P2001000247-A (DO)
Title: Derivados de purina
Inventor: STEPHENSON PETER THOMAS
IPC: A61P11/00
Filed: 2001-09-14
Abstract: La presente invención se refiere a compuestos de fórmula Y a sus sales y solvatos, farmacéuticamente aceptables, a Procedimientos para su preparación, a intermedios usados en Su preparación y a composiciones que contienen tales Compuestos y a los usos de tales compuestos como agonistas Del receptor A2a de la adenosina.
Patent DO-P2002000422-A (DO)
Title: Agentes antibacterianos.
Inventor: KRZYZANIAK JOSEPH FRANCIS
IPC: C07D498/06
Filed: 2002-06-19
Abstract: La presente invención proporciona compuestos de fórmula (l): en la que Ri-R6 y J y K tienen cualquierade los valores definidos en la memoria descriptiva, y sales farmacéuticamente aceptables de los mismos, que son útiles como agentes antibacterianos. También se describen composiciones farmacéuticas que comprenden uno o más compuestos de fórmula l, pro dimientos para preparar compuestos de fórmuia l e intermedios útiles para preparar compuestos de Fórmula l.
Patent DO-P2010000229-A (DO)
Title: Compuestos que comprenden un grupo ciclobutoxi
Inventor: DENONNE FREDERIC
IPC: C07D498/04
Filed: 2010-07-23
Abstract: La presente invención se relaciona con los compuestos de fórmula (l) que comprenden un grupo ciclobutoxi, los procesos para preparar los mismos, composiciones farmacéuticas que comprenden dichos compuestos y su uso como productos farmacéuti cos.
Patent DO-P2018000027-A (DO)
Title: Inhibidor de la isocitrato deshidrogenasa mutada idh1 r132h
Inventor: HEIKO SCHIRMER
IPC: C07D235/30
Filed: 2018-01-26
Abstract: La presente invención se refiere al ácido aductivo (2E)-but-2-enedioico y ácido 3-(2-{[4-(trifluorometoxi)fenil]amino}-1-[(1R,5R)-3,3,5-trimetilciclohexil]-1H-benzimidazol-5-il)propanoico (1:4), a métodos para preparar este aducto, composiciones que comprenden este aducto y, también al uso de este aducto para preparar un medicamento para el tratamiento de una enfermedad.
Patent DO-P2020000098-A (DO)
Title: Formulaciones de composiciones de vacuna contra el virus del dengue
Inventor: MICHAEL S RYAN
IPC: A61K47/26
Filed: 2020-05-29
Abstract: La presente invención se refiere a formulaciones de vacuna contra el virus del dengue que comprenden al menos un virus del dengue vivo atenuado o flavivirus quimérico vivo atenuado, un amortiguador, un azúcar, un derivado de celulosa, un glicol o alcohol de azúcar, opcionalmente un álcali o sal alcalina y un aminoácido; y formulaciones de vacuna contra el virus del dengue que comprenden al menos un virus del dengue vivo atenuado o flavivirus quimérico vivo atenuado, un amortiguador, un azúcar de al menos 150 mg/ml, un portador, y opcionalmente, un álcali o sal alcalina y un aminoácido.
Patent EC-SP11011301-A (EC)
Title: Formulaciones de insecticida microencapsuladas
Inventor: BOUCHER JR RAYMOND E
IPC: A01N25/28
Filed: 2011-09-02
Abstract: Se describen diversas formulaciones de insecticida microencapsuladas para el control de pestes, tal como ácidos y gusano de ejército. Estas formulaciones exhiben excelente actividad de destitución hacia pestes tanto de masticadoras como no masticadoras con valores LD50 de toxicidad en ratas hembra dentro del rango de aproximadamente 2,500 mgKg-1. Algunas de estas formulaciones incluyen una pared comprendida de un polímero formado, por ejemplo, a través de una policondensación interfacial de un monómero soluble en agua y un monómero insoluble en agua, el cual rodea al menos parcialmente un insecticida de organofosfato. En algunos aspectos, el organofosfato en la microcápsula es clorpirifos. La microcápsula tiene un diámetro dentro del rango de aproximadamente 2 hasta aproximadamente 25 micras y la pared tiene un grosor dentro del rango de aproximadamente 5 hasta aproximadamente 25 nanómetros.
Patent EC-SP11011405-A (EC)
Title: Terapia de combinación que usa un agente o agentes anti-egfr e inhibidores específicos de igf-1r
Inventor: KASIBHATLA SHAILAJA
IPC: A61K31/395
Filed: 2011-10-17
Abstract: Se describe la combinación de un antagonista de IGF-1R tal como un anticuerpo humanizado y un fármaco anti-proliferativo. En una realización preferida, la presente invención describe la combinación de un anticuerpo frente a IGF-1R y un fármaco anti-proliferativo que pertenece a la clase de inhibidor de EGFR, que es preferiblemente erlotinib. La combinación de acuerdo con la presente invención es útil para el tratamiento de tumores, que incluyen tumores mediados o dependientes de IGF-1R y/o EGFR.
Patent EC-SP12011935-A (EC)
Title: Triazolopiridinas
Inventor: BRIEM HANS
IPC: C07D471/04
Filed: 2012-05-30
Abstract: Compuestos de triazolopiridina de la fórmula general (I) donde R1, R2, R3, R4 y R5 tienen los valores que se definen en la descripción y en las reivindicaciones. Métodos para preparar dichos compuestos. Composiciones y combinaciones farmacéuticas que comprenden dichos compuestos. Uso de dichos compuestos para preparar una composición farmacéutica para el tratamiento o la profilaxis de una enfermedad. Compuestos intermediarios útiles para preparar dichos compuestos.
Patent EE-200300407-A (EE)
Inventor: BECK CHRISTINE
IPC: A23K10/12
Filed: 2002-02-20
Abstract: The invention relates to an improved method for the production of D-pantothenic acid and/or salts thereof and use thereof as adjunct for animal feedstuffs.
Patent GB-189710454-A (GB)
Title: A New or Improved Shirt-front and Neck-tie Adjuster.
Inventor: O'NEIL PHILIP
Filed: 1897-04-27
Granted: 1898-04-16
Abstract: 10,454. O'Neil, P. April 27. Shirt fronts.-Consists of an appliance for preventing the shirt front from bulging and becomi n g disarranged. It consists of a strip c of material adjustable in length by means of a slide b and having at its lower end a clip a by which it is attached to the trousers or pants, and at its upper end it may be attached to a clip a' used as a scarf retainer or, if a scarf is not worn, the clip a<1> is replaced by a ring to fit over one of the shirt studs.
Patent GB-189711851-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to the Method of Charring Peat, Wood or the like, and to Apparatus therefor.
Inventor: LAURENIUS SVEN GUSTAF
Filed: 1897-05-12
Granted: 1897-08-21
Abstract: 11,851. Laurenius, S. G. May 12. Charcoal.-Relates to a method of and apparatus for charring peat, wood, or the like. The method consists in discharging the heavier gases, formed during the process, through the bottom of the retort, and when the charring has sufficiently progressed introducing water or steam into the retort. The apparatus consists of a retort 1, heated by a furnace beneath, and provided with flanges 2, preferably arranged in a zig-zag manner, to cause the gases to circulate round the retort. One or more outlets 3 are arranged at the bottom of the retort, and the gases leaving the retort through them are directed horizontally over the fireplace. Each retort has two valves 7, 8, separated by a partition, the lighter one 7 leading the gases from a chamber, open to the retort, to a pipe 9 leading to an exit or to another retort, while the heavier one 8 connects the chamber with the gas outlet 3 leading to the furnace. A water receptacle 11, with feeder 14 above and valves 12, 13, is connected with the retort for introducing water when required ; or a steam pipe may be attached.