Patent GB-717115-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to electronic storage devices
Inventor: NEWMAN EDWARD ARTHUR
IPC: G11C21/02
Filed: 1950-01-14
Abstract: 717,115. Digital electric calculating-apparatus. NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION. Jan. 5, 1951 [Jan. 14, 1950], No. 986/50. Class 106 (1). [Also in Group XL(c)] In a pulse storage system in which pulses are applied to a delay line and re-circulated round a closed loop and in which information of two kinds is conveyed by the presence or absence of a pulse in sequence, the input pulses to be stored are widened so that when two or more pulses occur consecutively they coalesce to form a single pulse. Fig. 1 shows a pulse storage system in which input pulses, Fig. 2(a), indicative of information to be stored are applied at the input (a) to a pulse widener 1 to produce widened pulses as shown at Fig. 2(b) these pulses persisting at level p except when a pulse is missing from the input sequence as at position 3 in Fig. 2(a) when the widened pulses fall to level q. The pulses of Fig. 2(b) are modulated upon a carrier wave in modulator 2 and the modulated waves of Fig. 2(c) are transmitted down the acoustic delay line 3 and appear distorted at the distant end as shown in Fig. 2(d). These modulated waves are demodulated in crystal rectifier 5 amplified in unit 6 and are gated in circuit 7 by a regularly recurring sequence of pulses shown in Fig. 2(c) derived from the clock pulse generator 4. The gating or coincidence circuit 7 only passes a pulse to the output circuit 8 when coincidence occurs between a pulse from the clock pulse generator 4 and an output pulse from amplifier 6. The output pulses from the gate 7 are applied back to the input and re-circulated round the loop. The use of a continuous pulse which only changes upon a change in the type of information to be stored reduces the expenditure of energy in the system otherwise caused by the constant changes in level of the input pulses. Fig. 3 shows a pulse widener circuit such as may be used in unit 1 of Fig. 1 and comprising two cathode-coupled flip-flop circuits connected in cascade. The circuit is biased so that valves VIA, V2A are normally cut-off and valves V1B, V2B normally conducting. The recovery time of each flip-flop is made equal to half the normal input pulse repetition period so that widened pulses, as shown in Fig. 2(h) are produced at the anode of valve V1A by the triggering action of the input pulse train. The second flip-flop is triggered by the anode pulses of the first flip-flop thereby producing a second train of widened pulses as shown in Fig. 2(j) at the anode of valve V2B. The outputs from the anodes of valves V1B, V2B are combined to produce an output from the pulse widener as shown in Fig. 2(k). In a modification shown in Fig. 4 the input is applied to an end gate 11 and at an inhibiting input to a gate 12, the gates are also fed with clock pulses so that the output from gate 11 is the input word and from gate 12 the input word negated. ;The outputs' from gates 11 and 12 put on and off a trigger stage 13 respectively. so that the output from stage 13 is fed to the modulator and operates in the same way as that from the pulse widener described in connection with Fig. 1. Specification 717,114 is referred to.