baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2197534-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHUMAKHER EHDGAR EH
IPC: C21C5/04
Filed: 2001-11-28
Granted: 2003-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: nonferrous metallurgy; facilitating steel making processes. SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes charging metal burden , heating and melting this burden , final melting at heating; in the course of melting, inert gas or neutral gas is delivered through several multi-nozzle blowing units located in porous refractory layer of furnace hearth forming single system of hidden bottom blowing of bath. Jet is formed on side of one end walls of furnace and combustion products are discharged on opposite side. Direction of jet and discharge of combustion products are regularly changed and differential delivery of gas is effected through said blowing units at maximum delivery through one of them which is nearest to jet. Maximum delivery of gas embraces zone of furnace hearth located on side of its front wall. Open-hearth furnace has body, front, rear and end walls, hearth with refractory porous layer and multi-nozzle blowing units arranged along longitudinal axis of hearth, gas supply units and combustion products discharge units which are mounted in end walls of furnace; one multi-nozzle blowing unit is shifted relative to longitudinal axis of furnace hearth towards front wall. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency due to improved mixing. 3 cl, 9 dwg
Patent RU-2216282-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOROB EV A M
IPC: A61P43/00
Filed: 2002-05-31
Granted: 2003-11-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к детской хирургии, и может быть использовано при лечении больных с осложненными спинно-мозговыми грыжами. Способ включает рассечение грыжевого мешка, выделение под визуальным контролем корешков спинного мозга, дифференциацию их с использованием электродиагностики, верификацию нарушения нервной проводимости корешка, иссечение его пораженного участка и сшивание его концов эпиневральными швами, пластику оболочек и ушивание раны. При этом после пересечения корешка центральнее очага поражения на уровне, где его диаметр не менее диаметра корешка ниже участка поражения, определяют длину проксимальной культи корешка, продольный размер грыжевых ворот и поперечный размер спинно-мозгового канала, затем пересечение корешка ниже участка патологического поражения осуществляют на уровне, который определяют по формуле Х=а-в+с, где Х - длина дистальной культи корешка до нижнего края грыжевых ворот; а - продольный размер грыжевых ворот; в - длина проксимальной культи корешка до верхнего края грыжевых ворот; с - поперечный размер спинно-мозгового канала. В место стыковки культей корешка и под их наружный эпиневрий вводят эмульсию перфторана. Способ позволяет повысить качество лечения за счет более точного формирования оптимальной длины сшиваемого после резекции корешка спинного мозга и улучшения условий его заживления. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2225437-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for recording consumption of oxygen by mitochondria or cells
Inventor: KRASNIKOV B F
IPC: C12M1/34
Filed: 2002-06-20
Granted: 2004-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: bio-chemistry and bio-physics; study of complex medical and biological phenomena in suspensions of mitochondria or cells. SUBSTANCE: proposed apparatus includes temperature-controlled cell with cuvette inside it; said cuvette is made in form of hexahedral prism provided with plug having holes for introduction of samples and reagents; apparatus is also provided with oxygen consumption sensor and electronic module for transmission of signals from sensor to computer. Temperature-controlled cell is also provided with sensors for recording membrane potential, concentration of calcium ions and swelling. Sensors are made in form of truncated cones and are positioned horizontally in holes of cell wall perpendicularly relative to faces of cuvette. EFFECT: increased number of measured parameters; enhanced accuracy of information. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2216901-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELOUSOV V S
IPC: A01G1/00
Filed: 2002-06-28
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, plant growing. SUBSTANCE: method involves treating plants with pesticides and/or agricultural chemicals; discharging and purifying return water and/or discharge water with the use of zeolite-containing rock; separating zeolite-containing rock after working out of its sorptive capacity and using it for plant treatment. EFFECT: reduced consumption of pesticides, agricultural chemicals and zeolite-containing rock and stabilized crop yield.
Patent RU-2222905-C1 (RU)
Title: Newly harvested grain preservation method
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A01F25/00
Filed: 2002-08-29
Granted: 2004-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, in particular, preservation of grain with the use of organic substances. SUBSTANCE: method involves treating grain provided in the form of falling rain with flow of propionic acid dispersed by carbon dioxide; using as additive for propionic acid preparation produced from Mortierella humilis micromycet biomass by predetermined process. EFFECT: reliable grain storage method. 2 ex
Patent RU-2228084-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2002-09-30
Granted: 2004-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: the invention presents a method of production of the fruit jellies and is dealt with confectionery production. The method provides for preparation of the syrup with usage of sugar, pectin and a water extract of a mixture of beggars-ticks grass, corn stigmata, yarrow, leaves of nettle fiery and leaves of plantain major. At dressing the syrup is added with citric acid, sodium lactate and a preparation produced out of a biomass of micromycet of Mortierella alliaceae according to the given technology. Then the product is cast, molded, dried and the finished products are packed. The method allows to produce the target product with a wide spectrum of vitaminous activity and an unusually pleasant combination of the organoleptical properties. EFFECT: the invention ensures production of the fruit jellies with a wide spectrum of its vitaminous activity and an unusually pleasant combination of the organoleptical properties.
Patent RU-2209558-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for producing sausages and sausages (versions)
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2002-10-08
Granted: 2003-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing raw meat of trimmed beef with connective and fatty tissue content of 6.0-13.0 wt%, and beef farce meat mass produced from trimmed beef with connective and fatty tissue content equal to that of trimmed beef; preparing raw meat of pork; producing beef farce meat mass from trimmed beef with connective and fatty tissue content exceeding 13 wt% by pressing through perforated surface with 2-3 mm diameter of openings, with beef being subjected to mechanical additional trimming after manual trimming; removing separated meat mixture containing connective tissue with meat flesh and fatty tissue remains; using beef farce meat mass in an amount of 10-55% by total weight of raw beef meat; grinding trimmed raw meat of beef and pork; salting; preparing sausage farce by cutting raw meat with the use of wheat flour or starch, coolant, additional materials such as edible salt used in an amount depending on amount of beef farce meat mass, sodium, spice and condiment; forming sausage links; subjecting to thermal processing and cooling. Method may be used for producing, preferably, top-grade "Bavarian Po-Klinsky", Vienna, "Klinsky" cheese sausages. EFFECT: improved quality and increased consumer properties of finished product. 22 cl, 4 ex
Patent RU-2227501-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for cryoconservation of juicy plant raw material
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: C12P1/02
Filed: 2002-10-23
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, food industry. SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with cryoconservation technology of juicy plant raw material due to freezing. Before freezing plant raw material should be treated with preparation obtained out of Mortierella dichotoma micromycete biomass by the preset technology. Then plant raw material should be kept for about 2-5 h. EFFECT: more prolonged terms of storage.
Patent RU-2216366-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STEPANCHENKO A V
IPC: A61M21/00
Filed: 2002-11-05
Granted: 2003-11-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, neurology. SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with treating Parkinson disease, atherosclerotic encephalopathy accompanied by disorders of intellect and memory, functional pain syndromes of face and mouth cavity. The method deals with carrying out electroimpact upon cerebral tissue daily for 10 d at preliminary body premedication due to intravenous injection of metacin at 0.5- 1.0 ml quantity and short-term mononarcosis as dithilin at 0.3-0.5 mg/kg patient's body weight and artificial pulmonary ventilation. Moreover, electroimpact should be conducted due to either bilateral or monopolar application of electrodes onto patient's head at 850 mA current power at 27-40 Hz frequency for 0.1- 1.0 sec at sparing set of impulses amplitude followed by control inspection for the patient. Moreover, before each seance of electroimpact one should perform medicinal stimulation of these neurotransmitters. EFFECT: optimal complex therapy in patients. 1 cl
Patent RU-2234737-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARNAUKHOV G M
IPC: G08B17/10
Filed: 2002-11-22
Granted: 2004-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: fire alarm systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: signaling device has impulse generator, smoke detector, amplifier and impulse detector connected in series one to another, and threshold device. Smoke detector comprises case, main infrared sensor, light-tight partition and infrared emitter. Infrared emitter input is connected to the first impulse generator output, the second impulse generator output is linked to the second impulse detector input. Signaling device additionally has interference compensator, transformer for converting signal amplitude into pulse length and integrator. Smoke detector additionally has interference sensor made as subsidiary infrared sensor with output connected together with main infrared sensor output to amplifier input through interference compensator. Output of impulse detector is linked to threshold device input through transformer and integrator. 
     EFFECT: increased operational reliability. 
     6 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2235166-C1 (RU)
Title: Building mortar for strengthening grounds
Inventor: KOSENKO N F
IPC: E02D3/12
Filed: 2002-12-15
Granted: 2004-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of building materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to building mortars improving properties of soft grounds and can be used in road, civil, and industrial construction. Mortar contains 36.8-39.2% sodium liquid glass, 2-8% cast iron slag, and additionally 55.2-58.8% aluminate binder with aluminate modulus Na 2 O/Al 2 O 3  = 3.4. 
     EFFECT: provided fast hardening building mortar imparting higher strength, water and frost resistance to grounds and containing no environmentally noxious components. 
     1 tbl
Patent RU-2234036-C1 (RU)
Title: Холодильник бытовой
Inventor: LEMESHKO M A
IPC: F25D13/00
Filed: 2002-12-27
Granted: 2004-08-10
Abstract: Бытовой холодильник содержит холодильный шкаф, охлаждаемую камеру с полками для продуктов, двери, емкости с изменяемым объемом, размещенными в межполочном пространстве и закрепленными к задней стенке холодильного шкафа. Использование данного изобретения обеспечивает повышение энергетической эффективности холодильника за счет снижения теплопритоков при открывании двери холодильного шкафа. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2231310-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHKARUBO A N
IPC: A61B17/56
Filed: 2003-02-14
Granted: 2004-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, neurosurgery. 
     SUBSTANCE: at tumors of size up to 4.0 cm and either cellular or precellular types of sphenoidal sinus structure one should perform minimum traumatic access. For this purpose through nasal pathway it is necessary to get right towards the anterior wall of sphenoidal sinus. Nasal septum, however, should be kept intact. Half of anterior sinus' wall should be trephinated. Then sella turnica should be trephinated. Tumor should be removed. Moreover, endoscopic control may be used at tumor removal. The method enables to decrease traumaticity of interference and possible postoperational complications as synechiae, perforations of nasal septum, nasal hemorrhages due to keeping anatomical integrity of nasal septum and its mucosa. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency of operation. 
     1 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2230794-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PANOV V P
IPC: C14C3/32
Filed: 2003-04-30
Granted: 2004-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: leather industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: exhausted tanning solutions containing toxic chromium compounds, e.g. solution produced at leather and fur manufacture enterprises, are first settled and filtered to remove suspended and fat substances, after which solution is treated with oxidant on heating until dissolved organic impurities are destroyed. Organics-free exhausted solution is then mixed with fresh tanner and returned into process. 
     EFFECT: achieved reuse of tanner without losses in quality of product. 
     2 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2244884-C1 (RU)
Title: Inflatable solar reflector
Inventor: BUKHMAN T N
IPC: F24S23/30
Filed: 2003-05-14
Granted: 2005-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: solar energy concentrators; inflatable film-type reflectors for medicine and domestic purposes. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed solar reflector has transparent and metallized layers of polymer film which are hermetically fastened (welded) over) two circles; outer chamber thus obtained in used for retaining shape of circle when it is filled with air through pipe union; inner circle has shape of lens when it is filled with air through other pipe union and its metallized surface is used as concave mirror. Focal distance may be changed due to different degree of filling of inner chamber. Device is provided with three projections with holes for securing the reflector and swinging it when it is used for medical purpose. 
     EFFECT: simplified construction; reduced losses of energy; wide range of application in medicine (therapy by concentrated sun light). 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2237602-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOSKALEV V S
IPC: B65D53/06
Filed: 2003-06-23
Granted: 2004-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: storage facilities. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to means of storage, particular to devices protecting machines from adverse action of ambient medium. Proposed hermetically sealed lock consists of corrugated polyethylene hose and sealer. Corrugated polyethylene hose has longitudinal cuts for fitting edges of upper and lower sealing hoods pressed to each other by inner sides with subsequent sealing of joint by means of sealer. 
     EFFECT: improved reliability and operating characteristics of sealing device with provision of complete sealing of joint during long period at multiple use. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2244261-C1 (RU)
Title: Correction system of sea gravimeter gyrostabilizer
Inventor: MALJUTIN D M
IPC: G01C19/54
Filed: 2003-06-24
Granted: 2005-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: two-axes gyrostabilizers of sea gravimeters. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed correction system includes two identical channels; connected in series in each channel are: accelerometers, subtracter, integrator, aperiodic member isodrome unit, second aperiodic member and gyroscope torque sensor. Output of aperiodic member is connected with second input of subtracter by means of feedback amplifier. Accelerometer output is also connected with input of high-frequency filter whose output is connected with control unit input by means of spectrum meter. Control unit output is connected with second aperiodic member. Availability of subtracter, integrator, aperiodic member and back-feed amplifier performing function of low-frequency filter of second order smoothes high-frequency component of accelerometer signal, thus enhancing accuracy of gravimeter stabilization and consequently accuracy of measurement of acceleration of gravity. Control unit changes time constant of aperiodic member according to change of prevailing frequency of motions in such way that phase shift between horizontal accelerations of motions and error of stabilization is accurately minus 270 deg. which enhanced accuracy of measurement of acceleration of gravity by gyrostabilized gravimeter. 
     EFFECT: enhanced accuracy of measurement. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2263089-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KABLOV E N
IPC: C04B35/65
Filed: 2004-02-25
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: methods of production of a of refractory composite materials using a metallic or intermetallic negative mould armored with ceramic particles. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to methods of production of a of refractory composite materials using a metallic or intermetallic negative mould armored with ceramic particles, for example, for details of a hot tract of the gas turbine engines (GTE). The technical result of the invention is a development of a method of production of the composite material containing an aluminide negative mould and a ceramic reinforcer with the uniform dense texture, provision of safety of realization of an exothermic reaction and a capability to control the process. The offered method of production of the composite material containing an aluminide negative mould and a ceramic reinforcer includes preparation of an initial billet out of a mixture of powders of aluminum and at least one ceramic oxide by mechanical doping of the mixture of powders, then the initial billet position in a container. Heating of the container with the initial billet up to the temperature of initiation of an exothermic reaction conduct by its bottom part dipping in a melt of a metal, and a crystallization is realized by further dipping of the container with the initial billet in the melt of the metal with a speed equal to the speed of spreading of the front of the exothermic reaction. The mechanical doping is conduct in the ball milling-mixing installations at the power consumption of 0.02-2 kkW/l within 0.5-30 hours. 
     EFFECT: the invention ensures development of a method of production of the composite material containing an aluminide negative mould and a ceramic reinforcer with the uniform dense texture, provision of safety of realization of an exothermic reaction and a capability to control the reaction. 
     5 cl, 4 ex, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2245619-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VOLKOV L A
IPC: A01K87/00
Filed: 2004-03-05
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к устройствам для спортивной и любительской ловли рыбы, а именно к удочкам для подледного лова. Зимняя удочка содержит корпус с гнездом для установки шпули. В корпусе установлена подпружиненная защелка, западающая в паз шпули после ее установки в гнездо и удерживающая ее от выпадания. За счет давления защелки на дно паза шпули происходит ее подтормаживание. Одновременно защелка выполняет роль лесаукладывателя. Для регулирования подтормаживающего усилия может быть установлен регулировочный винт, взаимодействующий с пружиной и изменяющий ее усилие. Зимнюю удочку целесообразно использовать в комплекте с запасными шпулями, заранее оснащенными лесами с привязанными к ним мормышками и размещенными в одной коробке. Изобретение позволяет повысить удобство пользования удочкой. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил.
Patent RU-2263566-C1 (RU)
Inventor: USACHEVA L V
IPC: G01N29/22
Filed: 2004-03-09
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: manufacture of titanium samples for non-destruction flaw detection having artificial flaws, mainly flat-bottom deflectors of ultrasound with wide  diameter range of flat bottom of flaw-simulating opening. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises steps of performing diffusion welding in condition of heating and omnidirectional compression; using blank of two mutually joined cylindrical parts with flat ends and flaw-simulating non-through opening open to zone of butt; using cylindrical parts with flanges at side of butt; before welding sealing  joining zone of parts; after welding process  removing annular protrusion of flange joint and bottom portion of part with opening in order to open said opening to surface of reference sample. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality of samples due to lowered three-dimension deformation and reduced geometry distortion of artificial flaw. 
     2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2262837-C1 (RU)
Inventor: L VOV S M
IPC: A01G23/00
Filed: 2004-03-16
Granted: 2005-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: logging industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves researching forest management materials, diagrams of arrangement of clearances of line construction protection zones (of air power supply lines, pipeline conveyance systems, communication lines, etc), forest stand estimation characteristics; according to problems connected with forest logging and performance of forest restoration works, working out diagrams for management of main skid roads and orienting said roads in the direction of clearances of line construction protection zones; planning laying of haulage roads along clearance edges; providing development of formed forest stock plots in accordance with designed diagram; periodically, in particular 2-3 times a summer season, clearing haulage road surfaces and shoulders of said roads from undergrowth by means of blade machine or grader and maintaining said surfaces in mineralized state. 
     EFFECT: reduced forest cutting area, provision for keeping ecological component thereof to thereby form fireproofing discontinuities. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2263865-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHMUNK D V
IPC: F28F3/00
Filed: 2004-03-18
Granted: 2005-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: computerization engineering; cooling heat-liberating electronic components of computers. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed cooler is made in form of plate stack provided with coolant supply and discharge passages; plate stack consists of plate-base made from material possessing high heat conductivity and plate-cover consisting of at least one part; inner surface of plate base has recesses; plate-cover has coolant passages made in form of bow-shaped cavities which are located   from its outer diameter towards center in such way that walls of passages extend to upper plane of plate-base and cross recesses made in it. 
     EFFECT: simplified structure; low cost of manufacture; enhanced efficiency of heat pick-up from computer elements. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2256198-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOLESNIKOV V P
IPC: G01V3/08
Filed: 2004-03-25
Granted: 2005-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: geology. 
     SUBSTANCE: method is based on measurements of electric field, excited using two electrodes. Distanced along supposed subject. Direction of field strength vector is determined on basis of results of measurements of its components in two orthogonal directions. As interpretation parameters value of difference of azimuths of strength vector observed and background, appropriate for homogenous substance, of electric fields, are used. On basis of character of deviation of force lines from background values, presence and position of non-homogenous areas is evaluated and detected. 
     EFFECT: broader functional capabilities. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2259316-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TARASOV JU D
IPC: B66C5/02
Filed: 2004-05-20
Granted: 2005-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; bridge cranes for arch buildings. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed overhead-track hoist contains crane track, curvilinear bridge rigidly secured on trolleys whose profile follows profile of arch building, load trolley installed on bridge guide with suspended load hoisting mechanism, and load trolley travel-motion mechanism.  Bridge is made in form of H-beam.  Planer-bushed chain is arranged on upper web of beam and secured on its ends for moving trolley along the chain.  Trolley is furnished with reduction gear drive with sprocket and brake.  Upper web of H-beam is provided at edges with vertical beads between which planar-bushed chain is placed.  Projecting parts of chain pins are freely fitted in slots of beads arranged radially along entire length of beam. 
     EFFECT: simplified design of trolley travel-motion mechanism. 
     4 dwg