Patent GB-587023-A (GB)
Title: The production of rubbers and plastics in sponge-like or cellular form
IPC: C08J9/10
Filed: 1944-11-03
Abstract: Synthetic resins are obtained in sponge or cellular form by a process which comprises intimately mixing the resin with an organic compound containing two or more nitrosamine groups but not containing any aryl or substituted aryl radicals, and heating the mixture to decompose the organic compound.  The products are stated to have a fine discontinuous pore structure and to be light coloured and non-staining.  The organic compounds may be the polymethylene nitrosamines such as di - N - nitroso - pentamethylene, di - N - nitroso-piperazine and trimethylene trinitrosamine and compounds containing two or more groups of formula -CO.N(Alkyl)NO such as succinbis(N-nitroso-methylamide). The synthetic resin may be a copolymer of butadiene-1,3, with styrene, acrylonitrile or methyl methacrylate, or a phenol-formaldehyde, ureaformaldehyde, alkyd, acrylic or vinyl resin or an iso-cyanate modified polyester amide as described in Specification 580,524.  In an example, 100 parts of an alkyd resin made from diethylene glycol and fumaric and sebacic acids, compounded with 2 parts of di-N-nitroso succinbis methylamide and 1 part of benzoyl peroxide, were heated to 100 DEG  C.  In another example, 100 parts of the above-mentioned polyester amide, 1 part of stearic acid, 10 parts of dibutyl phthalate, 50 parts of the china clay known under the Registered Trade Mark "Devolite." 5.75 parts of the compounding ingredient known under the Registered Trade Mark "Vulcafor" and 5 parts di-N-nitrosopentamethylenetetramine were expanded and cured at 125 DEG  C.  In a further example, 2 parts of di-N-nitroso-pentamethylene tetramine with 8 parts of basic lead carbonate is added to 100 parts of finely divided polyvinyl resin and the mixture heated to 170 DEG  C.ALSO:Rubber and synthetic rubbers are obtained in sponge or cellular form by a process which comprises intimately mixing the elastomer with an organic compound containing two or more nitrosamine groups but not containing any aryl or substituted aryl radicals, and heating the mixture to decompose the said organic compound.  The products are stated to have a fine discontinuous pore structure and to be light coloured and non-staining.  The organic compounds may be the polymethylene nitrosamines such as di-N-nitrosopentamethylenetetramine, di-N-nitrosopiperazine and trimethylene trinitrosamine, and compounds containing two or more groups of formula -CO.N(alkyl)NO such as succin-bis(N.nitroso-methylamide).  The elastomers may be natural rubber, polymerized 2 chlorobutadiene 1.3 or a copolymer of butadiene 1.3 with styrene, acrylonitrile or methyl methacrylate. Examples are given in which crepe rubber, a butadiene-styrene copolymer, a butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, neoprene, and butyl rubber are converted to soft or hard cellular products by compounding with one of the above mentioned nitrosamine organic compounds and some of the compounds of the group zinc oxide, magnesia, whiting, dark substitute, mineral oil, sulphur, zinc diethyl dithiocarbamate, phenyl alphanaphthylamine, mercaptobenzthiazole, and tetramethylthiuramdisulphide and subsequently heating in a mould to 134-153 DEG C.