Patent GB-1176852-A (GB)
Title: Cutting Device.
IPC: D05B65/00
Filed: 1967-05-17
Abstract: 1,176,852. Sewing machines. WILLCOX & GIBBS SEWING MACHINE CO. 17 May, 1967 [18 May, 1966], No. 22933/67. Heading D1G. A cutter comprises a body having a passage therethrough for material to be severed, a flat resilient blade having a cutting edge at its forward end and being slidable in a guide channel formed in the body above the passage, the forward end of the guide channel curving downwardly and terminating at the upper side of the passage, a fixed cutting blade at the lower side of the passage, and means for reciprocating the flat blade, whereby, when the latter is advanced, its forward end is bent downwardly to co-operate with the fixed blade to sever material disposed in the passage. As shown, the cutter is combined with a sewing machine for severing the thread chain, and comprises a body 15 having a vertical wall integral with a lower flange 16 secured to the work-supporting plate 11, and an upper flange 18 to provide a passage for work to pass between the flanges. Flange 18 slidably supports a plate 28 formed with a rack 29 engaging a gear segment 27 rigid with a shaft 26 connected by a flexible shaft (26a) to a rotary solenoid (RS), the armature of which is spring-biased to retain plate 28 in the retracted position. A flat resilient blade 21, secured adjustably to plate 18, has its forward end held in contact with a downwardly-curved portion 23 of flange 18 by rollers 32, and has an inclined forward cutting edge 22. When the rotary solenoid is energised, plate 18 is advanced and edge 22 is thereby guided downwardly to co-operate with the inclined cutting edge of a fixed blade 24 to sever the stitch chain. The rotary solenoid may be energised either by manual actual of a switch, or by automatic actuation of a switch due to the presence of work in the vicinity of the cutting blade. For the latter purpose, a housing 52, fixed to the presser bar LB, is formed with a series of transverse passages 51 interrupted by a slot formed in housing 52. A finger 53, pivoted at 56 within said slot, has a nose 59 which normally lies within a slot 60 provided in plate 11, when slots 57 and circular apertures 58 formed in finger 53 are aligned with the passages 51. The latter are connected at one end to a source of compressed air by a duct containing a pressure-responsive switch (PR), and are connected at the other end to a nozzle 54 having apertures 55, discharge through which is adapted to direct the thread chain between the cutting blades. The arrangement is such that when nose 59 lies in slot 60, switch (PR) is closed and the rotary solenoid is de-energised. When the leading edge of a work piece engages nose 59 to raise finger 53, apertures 58 are moved out of alignment with the corresponding passages 51 and the pressure applied to switch (PR) is accordingly raised, whereby the latter is opened and the rotary solenoid is momentarily energised for severing the thread chain-in advance of the work piece. When the trailing end of the latter disengages from a leaf spring 73 projecting from finger 53, nose 59 re-enters slot 60 and switch (PR) closes for again momentarily energising the rotary solenoid to sever the thread chain behind the work piece.