Patent GB-985432-A (GB)
Title: Improvements to subscribers' metering systems
Inventor: AMBROSINO FRANCESCO
IPC: H04M15/06
Filed: 1961-09-15
Abstract: 985,432. Automatic exchange systems. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES Ltd. Sept. 14, 1962 [Sept. 15, 1961], No. 33191/61. Heading H4K. Metering information relevant to a group of subscribers is stored temporarily on a matrix of magnetic cores, each core of which is individual to a subscriber, the cores being continuously and successively scanned whereby any stored information is placed in a further temporary store in a time interval less than the minimum interval between metering pulses, the contents of the further store then being transferred at a slower rate to a magnetic tape. The subscribers' private wires P, on which marking pulses appear, are each connected to a core in matrix MPS and are then multipled through diodes MR2 and resistors R2 to an electronic switch SS. A biasing winding on each core is connected to a contact K of the corresponding subscriber's cut-off relay. An output winding common to each column of cores is connected to a core in an output store OS. The cores of matrix MPS are scanned successively by an access selector AS which may comprise a matrix of magnetic cores or transistors, so that during the scanning of each row an output pulse is produced for every core in its " set " condition, which pulse is recorded in store OS. In the interval between the scanning of two successive rows of MPS, store OS is scanned and corresponding pulses are produced on wire MP. The identity of a subscriber to which any pulse on MP appertains is given by the instantaneous setting of counters CT1, CT2, CT3, which setting is signalled (SC) to a translator TR whereby the " number " of the subscriber, expressed in a 2 out of 5 code is transferred to temporary store TS. The codes are recorded on a magnetic tape under control of a distributer Z. The operation of the latter is controlled by gates G1 and G2, of which the former causes Z to commence stepping as soon as, say 20, codes are stored in TS while the latter causes Z to stop stepping when all the codes have been read, i.e. when Z catches up with distributer W which is stepped by pulses on MP. An " end of scan " generator ESG is operated at the end of each scan of MPS in order to place a marking in TS and hence on to the tape, this being necessary in the event that a " split meter pulse " occurs on the P-wire, whereby a single (split) meter pulse is read as two pulses by successive scans. Such an occurrence can be detected from the tape recording by the presence of the same subscriber's code in two successive scan periods (provided that one scanning period is less than half the minimum interval between metering pulses) whence one of the readings is ignored during ticketing. Switch SS and rectifiers MR1  are provided respectively for preventing spurious positive and negative signals on the P-wire from effecting false registration of a metering pulse, the arrangement being further described in Specification 985,431. An alternative method which dispenses with the biasing windings and resistors R1 and wherein contacts K are connected in series with the respective P-wires is discussed and Fig. 3 (not shown) depicts yet another arrangement in which rectifiers MR1 are connected in parallel with each other to switch SS and contacts K are connected in series via the input windings of the cores to the respective P-wires.