baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-2008127208-A (JP)
Title: Knife folder with buckle folding unit disposed in front and method for folding sheet composed of flat printing object
Inventor: GANTER UDO
IPC: B65H45/18
Filed: 2007-11-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a combination type folder having knife folding units only by three, capable of manufacturing an English type fourfold and a German type fourfold.  <P>SOLUTION: This knife folder has at least one buckle folding unit and three knife folding units mutually arranged at a right angle in front and in rear in the passing direction. The first knife folding unit is arranged in the center, and the second and third knife folding units are arranged on the left side when viewed in the singled sheet passing direction. A device for changing arrangement of the singled sheet front end and the singled sheet rear end in the singled sheet carrying direction, exists between the first knife folding unit and the second knife folding unit.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009130900-A (JP)
Title: Relay server, signature verification system, document data relay method, and program
Inventor: TANAKA ERIKA
IPC: G06F21/64
Filed: 2007-11-28
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a relay server 20 capable of improving security and suppressing increase in a load of the relay server 20, when exchanging document data via the relay server 20, while maintaining user convenience.  <P>SOLUTION: The relay server 20 registers beforehand a condition of a signature that can be verified, for each entrepreneur server 30 and when document data with a signature are accepted and the relevant signature is corresponding to the condition of the signature that can be verified by the entrepreneur server 30 of a destination of the relevant document data, the relay server transfers document data with the relevant signature to the relevant entrepreneur server 30. When the relevant signature does not correspond to the condition of the signature that can be verified by the entrepreneur server 30 of the destination of the relevant document data, signature verification is carried out by a predetermined server.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009135158-A (JP)
Title: Vapor phase growth apparatus and vapor phase growth method
Inventor: MORIYAMA YOSHIKAZU
IPC: H01L21/205
Filed: 2007-11-29
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vapor phase growth apparatus and method suppressing the sticking of a substrate and a support member.  <P>SOLUTION: An epitaxial growth device 100 includes: a holder 110 for supporting a substrate; a chamber 120 for disposing the holder inside and forming a film containing Si on the substrate; a supply section 160 for supplying HCl gas to the substrate from the back side of the substrate; and a wafer heating source 150 for heating the substrate from the machining surface side of the substrate. Therefore, the sticking of the substrate and holder 110 can be suppressed.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009138342-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method for rail overturning prevention plate
Inventor: MIURA TETSUO
IPC: E01B9/46
Filed: 2007-12-03
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To curb the manufacturing cost of a rail overturning prevention plate capable of exerting an accurate rail overturning prevention effect.  <P>SOLUTION: This rail overturning prevention plate (12) of a railroad rail overturning prevention device (1) comprises a rail groove (126) in which a rail (6) is to be arranged, a first inverted L-shaped arm (134) which is provided at the inside edge of the rail groove (126), and a rail reaction bearing seat (136). A leaf spring (14) fixed to the rail overturning prevention plate (12) is engaged with an outside lower end flange (6b) of the rail (6). The first arm (134) has a locking portion (134b) which is elongated to a base end of an inside lower end flange (6a) of the rail (6). A contour of an outer shape of the rail overturning prevention plate (12) is formed of cavities of male and female molds (15) and (16) of a molding tool, and the female mold (16) is provided with a protrusion (16a) for molding an inner surface of the first arm (134).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009139132-A (JP)
Title: Sample processing method and apparatus
Inventor: FUJII TOSHIAKI
IPC: H01J37/317
Filed: 2007-12-04
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve processing accuracy of a sample in processing the sample using a focused ion beam, in a sample processing method and a sample processing apparatus.  <P>SOLUTION: In the sample processing method, a positional reference mark is formed in a sample 1. The positional reference mark is scanned with a focused ion beam to acquire positional information on the positional reference mark of the sample 1, and the focused ion beam's irradiation position on the sample 1 is corrected based on the positional information to process the sample 1. Mark sections 3, 4 are formed on the sample 1, and either one of the marksections 3, 4 is scanned with the focused ion beam to acquire positional information on either one of the mark sections 3, 4. Based on the positional information, the focused ion beam's irradiation position on the sample 1 is corrected to process the sample 1.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008177544-A (JP)
Title: Semiconductor device
Inventor: TADOKORO ASAMI
IPC: H01L21/822
Filed: 2007-12-05
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor device capable of preventing degradation in characteristics and breakage of internal elements even when an communication distance is extremely short and a distance between reader/writer and RF tag suddenly comes closer, and suppressing loss of electric power to perform communication over a wide range.  <P>SOLUTION: A protective circuit is provided in the input side of the semiconductor device to make it possible to receive the electric power collected by an antenna circuit. The protective circuit utilizes a variable resistor which can change its resistance in accordance with the inputted electric power. The variable resistor is connected in series between the antenna circuit and the rear stage of the protective circuit.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009142064-A (JP)
Title: Brushless motor
Inventor: HAYASHI SHIGEO
IPC: H02K29/00
Filed: 2007-12-06
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a brushless motor capable of attaining highly precise detection of a magnetic pole position even when approximately sinewave sensorless driving is used.  <P>SOLUTION: A recess portion 2311 is formed in the center of a magnetic pole of a magnetic flux density waveform 231 of a rotor magnet 23 of the brushless motor 10. A teeth portion 3312 of a stator 33 is shaped such that a value of D1/R1 is approximately 0.9 or less, where a distance between a center shaft J1 to an outermost diameter is R1 and a distance between the center shaft J1 and an inner surface of a wide extension portion 3312b of the teeth portion 3312 is D1.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009136897-A (JP)
Title: Method of manufacturing concentrically expanded pipe or eccentrically expanded pipe
Inventor: OMORI TAKAYUKI
IPC: B21C37/16
Filed: 2007-12-06
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing an eccentrically expanded pipe, by which thinning of the thickness of the peripheral surface of a highly expanded pipe on which cracking and necking are apt to be caused is suppressed.  <P>SOLUTION: In the method of manufacturing an eccentrically expanded pipe, the end part 11 of a pipe stock part 1 is plastically deformed into an expanded part 2 in an eccentrically expanding stage. In the eccentrically expanding stage, the eccentrically expanding work of the end part 11 is performed, in a state that the end part 11 of the pipe stock part 1 is projected in the range of an eccentric inner surface 411 of an eccentric die 41, by force-fitting an eccentric punch 42 into the end part 11 of the pipe stock part 1 while repeating advancing and stopping.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009136786-A (JP)
Title: Manufacturing method of oxidation catalyst device for cleaning exhaust gas
Inventor: TANAAMI KIYOSHI
IPC: B01J35/04
Filed: 2007-12-06
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of an oxidation catalyst device for cleaning an exhaust gas constituted so as to lower the oxidizing and cleaning temperature of particles in the exhaust gas and capable of reducing the pressure loss of the exhaust gas.  <P>SOLUTION: A catalyst raw material aqueous solution is prepared by dissolving salts of Y, Mn, Ag and Ru in water and introduced into a porous filter base material 2 having inflow cells 4, an outflow cell 5 and cell partition walls 6 to coat the surfaces of the particles constituting the porous filter base material. The coated particles of the porous filter base material are baked to uniformly support a catalyst, which comprises a composite metal oxide containing Y, Mn, Ag and Ru on the surfaces of the particles. The composite metal oxide is represented by compositional formula, Y<SB>1-x</SB>Ag<SB>x</SB>Mn<SB>1-y</SB>Ru<SB>y</SB>O<SB>3</SB>(wherein x is 0.01≤x≤0.15 and y is 0.005≤y≤0.2).  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009138459-A (JP)
Title: Braille tile made of synthetic resin
Inventor: TAKAMURA TOSHIAKI
IPC: E01F9/50
Filed: 2007-12-07
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a braille tile made of synthetic resin in which joining property between a road surface and a sheet body is good even if the sheet body and protrusions are formed of single or similar materials, the wear resistance of the protrusions is extremely high, the sheet body and protrusions are integrally and firmly connected, and the slip resistance of pedestrians is improved.  <P>SOLUTION: A large number of protrusions 2 formed beforehand of synthetic resin with excellent joining property to the sheet body 1 are arranged and integrally formed at the sheet body 1 made of synthetic resin. At least transparent aggregate 3 is mixed into the protrusions 2.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009139328-A (JP)
Title: Field device search system
Inventor: NAKAGAWA SHINYA
IPC: H04W4/04
Filed: 2007-12-10
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a field device search system improved in working efficiency by supporting a search for a field device installed in a plant.  <P>SOLUTION: The field device search system includes: a plurality of field devices, disposed in a plant, each having a wireless transmission/reception function; and an information terminal having a reception function of receiving radio waves from the plurality of field devices. The information terminal includes a radio wave receiver, a CPU (arithmetic means), a display section, a memory, and a member for identifying one of the plurality of field devices.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009137551-A (JP)
Title: Car washing machine
Inventor: ISHIDA NOBUHIRO
IPC: B60S3/06
Filed: 2007-12-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a car washing machine capable of quickly avoiding a situation that an obstacle is sandwiched by a car washing machine body and capable of speedily and correctly dealing with it afterwards.  <P>SOLUTION: The car washing machine for washing a vehicle 1 to be washed while the car washing machine body 4 is travelling in a front-rear direction is provided with stop devices 14 for detecting contact of the car washing machine body 4 and the obstacle R and a control device 16 for controlling travel of the car washing machine body 4. When a stop device 14 detects contact of the car washing machine body 4 and the obstacle R, the car washing machine body 4 is urgently stopped travelling and which stop device 14, front or rear, works is determined. If the direction of the stop device 14, front or rear, is same as the travelling direction of the car washing machine body 4 to be urgently stopped, the car washing machine body 4 is travelled by a braking distance L in an avoiding direction so that the situation can be quickly avoided even in the case that the obstacle R is sandwiched by the car washing machine body 4 and the obstacle R can be speedily and correctly dealt with afterwards.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009142714-A (JP)
Title: Filter medium support and filtration apparatus having the support
Inventor: NAKAKUKI YASUHIDE
IPC: B01D24/00
Filed: 2007-12-11
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a filter medium support surely supporting a filter medium without letting it flow out.  <P>SOLUTION: The support supports the particulate filter medium packed in a treating liquid flow passage in the filtration apparatus resisting against liquid pressure, and has a frame 32 mounted on the inner face of the flow passage, loop-likely formed to pass the entire treating liquid flowing in the flow passage through the inside thereof, and a plurality of parallel support rods 36 fixed to the frame and supporting the particulate filter medium. The support rods cross the frame 32 from one half side to the other and are disposed to be distributed all over the flow passage face in the frame 32, slits between the support rods serving as liquid passing holes 40.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009142571-A (JP)
Title: Game machine
Inventor: NAKAJIMA KAZUTOSHI
IPC: A63F7/02
Filed: 2007-12-17
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance the amusement of the play by changing the presentation according to the operation by a player.  <P>SOLUTION: When an operation button is operated while "mail display" advance notice presentation is executed, the "mail display" advance notice presentation thereafter is executed in such a mode as to display a presentation image YH2, different from the mode in which the operation button is not operated. In this way, as the mode of the "mail display" advance notice presentation can be changed according to the operation of the operation button, the amusement of the play can be enhanced.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009152060-A (JP)
Title: Connection cable coupling structure to switch casing
Inventor: TAKENAKA EIKO
IPC: H01H9/04
Filed: 2007-12-20
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connection cable coupling structure to a switch casing which can be reused, even if it is detached after the connection cable has been coupled once, and which prevents lack of sealing function due to the misalignment of a sealing member, on the premise that the connection cable be coupled with the switch casing in a locked state, with respect to screwing of a cable rotation preventing member.  <P>SOLUTION: In a process for screwing a male screw part 9c of a cable-clamping member 9 in a female screw part 5a of a cable-clamping member mounting hole 5, a cable-locking member 7 is pressed between the cable-fastening member hole 5 and the sealing member 8 to lock the connection cable 6, while the sealing member 8 is pressed due to rubber elastic deformation, to maintain the sealing function of a conduit 9, at all times, and moreover, the switch casing 1 by the sealing member 8, without causing degradation of the sealing function due to the misalignment of the sealing member 8. Furthermore, the connection cable 6 is locked by elastic deformation of the sealing member 8, without plastically deforming a cable-clamping member 9 itself and is able to adopt a reusable constitution.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009148992-A (JP)
Title: Method for manufacturing mold for tire
Inventor: SHIROMIZU TOSHIMICHI
IPC: B29C35/02
Filed: 2007-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mold which hardly generates a bear in a tire.  <P>SOLUTION: A tread segment of the mold is equipped with a piece 12. The piece 12 consists of a number of plates 24. A number of the plates 24 are united by bolts 28 and nuts 30. Each plate 24 has a number of ribs 34. The heights of the ribs 34 are 0.01-0.08 mm. The ribs 34 of the plate 24 are brought into contact with the undersurface of another plate 24. By this contact, adjoining plates 24 keep a number of slits 36 in between. The slits 36 reach the back face from the cavity face of the piece 12. In the vulcanizing process, air between a green tire and the cavity face moves through the slits 36.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2008139015-A (JP)
Title: Temperature control device for electromagnetic induction heating device
Inventor: WATARIKAWA HIROYUKI
IPC: H05B6/10
Filed: 2007-12-21
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a temperature control device for an electromagnetic induction heating device, for preventing the overdrive and breakage of a high frequency current generator even when the temperature of a heating element 9 exceeds a magnetic transformation temperature by limiting an output current.  <P>SOLUTION: The temperature control device is used for the electromagnetic induction heating device 1 which has the heating element 9, a coil 10, and the high frequency current generator 5 and in which a magnetic material for the heating element 9 causes magnetic transformation at a high temperature to suddenly reduce a degree of magnetism. It comprises a temperature detecting means 13 for detecting the temperature of fluid, a temperature/power cascade control means 2 for controlling input power while adjusting a target value for the input power to the heating element, a current detecting means 6 for detecting an output current, and a current limiting means 2b for limiting the output current in priority to the temperature/power cascade control means 2 in accordance with the detected current so that the output current does not exceed a predetermined limited current.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009159009-A (JP)
Title: Speaker
Inventor: MORISHIGE TAKASHI
IPC: H04R7/18
Filed: 2007-12-25
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a speaker for improving acoustic characteristics by suppressing divided vibration of a diaphragm.  <P>SOLUTION: The speaker has a magnetic circuit section, a vibration section, and a frame. The vibration section has a diaphragm 21 vibrated by the magnetic circuit section and an edge 20 with an inner edge section mounted on the diaphragm 21 and an outer edge section mounted on the frame. In the diaphragm 21, a plurality of ribs 22 for improving stiffness at a junction section are provided with gaps along the circumferential direction of the diaphragm 21 at a junction section to the edge 20, and are formed with inclination of a prescribed angle with respect to the radial direction of each diaphragm 21.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009154086-A (JP)
Title: Catalyst for clarifying exhaust gas
Inventor: FURUKAWA ATSUSHI
IPC: B01D53/94
Filed: 2007-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst for clarifying exhaust gas which can efficiently clarify particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas.  <P>SOLUTION: The catalyst for clarifying exhaust gas is used for clarifying the particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas discharged from an internal combustion engine, is constituted of a chain combustion catalyst and an ignition catalyst and has specific surface area of 10 to 35 m<SP>2</SP>/g. The chain combustion catalyst is composed of composite oxide containing at least two sorts of elements chosen from a group composed of alkaline metal, alkaline earth metal, rare earth metal, transition metal and noble metal. The ignition catalyst is deposited on a surface of the chain combustion catalyst and is composed of at least one sort of metal chosen from a group composed of alkaline metal, alkaline earth metal, transition metal and noble metal.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009159288-A (JP)
Title: Image output device, computer program and image output method
Inventor: NAKAO MASAFUMI
IPC: H04N19/136
Filed: 2007-12-26
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image output device capable of reducing delay and deterioration in picture quality even when compressed image data are sequentially output while a transmission bandwidth is limited, and to provide a computer program and an image output method.  <P>SOLUTION: Even when compressed block image data of a frame #2 of a block image B<SB>2</SB>should be output during output of compressed block image data of a frame #1, an output control unit continues the output if the picture quality of the compressed block image data of the frame #1 being output does not satisfy prescribed picture quality. Then even when the output of the compressed block image data of the frame #1 is not completed, the output is quit on condition that the prescribed picture quality is satisfied, and the compressed block image data of the next frame #2 being made to be output.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2009156795-A (JP)
Title: System and method of adjusting ph
Inventor: SANO HIROSHI
IPC: G21C9/004
Filed: 2007-12-27
Abstract: <P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pH adjusting system, and the like, which enable favorable pH adjustment in a reactor containment vessel, even if it is difficult to place pH adjusting equipment on the floor of an inside water storage tank.  <P>SOLUTION: The system includes a water pit 35 for refueling which is placed in the reactor containment vessel 10, housing a reactor and can store cooling water and the pH-adjusting equipment 37 which is placed above the water pit 35 for refueling to accommodate a pH regulator, and the pH adjusting equipment 37 makes a pH-adjusted solution, made by dissolving or mixing the pH regulator, flow out toward the water pit 35 for refueling below the equipment 37.  <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Patent JP-2007527899-A (JP)
Title: 新規のイソアミド置換されたヒドロキシ−６−フェニルフェナントリジン
IPC: A61P25/04
Filed: 2005-03-08
Abstract: 一定の式（Ｉ）で示され、その式中、Ｒ１、Ｒ２、Ｒ３、Ｒ３１、Ｒ４、Ｒ５、Ｒ６、Ｒ６１及びＲ７が明細書中に示される意味を有する化合物は、新規の効果的なＰＤＥ４インヒビターである。
Patent JP-2007531097-A (JP)
Title: メタデータベースのプリフェッチ
IPC: G06F17/30
Filed: 2005-03-18
Abstract: メディアファイル（３２）のコンテンツを記述するメタデータ（３６）の永続的な記憶を提供するためにデータベース（２２）を使用するコンピュータ装置。メタデータはメディアファイルから個人化されたメディア製品（４８）を作成するために使用される。そのメタデータは、メディアファイル間の関係性も示す。個人化されたメディア製品（４８）の作成を加速するために、メディアエレメントメタデータ項目はキャッシュの中に記憶される。このキャッシュの実用性は、取り出されたメタデータ項目（３６）から関連するメディアエレメントデータを読み取ってから、それらの項目をプリフェッチし、それらを該キャッシュに入れることによってさらに改善される。データ項目の相関性は、関連するデータ項目が近い将来に必要とされる可能性が高いことを意味しているため、該キャッシュ方法は公知のキャッシュ方法よりもさらに有用である。さらに、キャッシュの改善された有用性は、データ項目が永続的な記憶域のどこに入れられるのかに制約を課すことなく達成される。
Patent JP-2007530255-A (JP)
Title: 煙道ガスから水銀を除去するための収着剤の動的ハロゲン化
IPC: B01D47/00
Filed: 2005-03-21
Abstract: 水銀含有煙道ガスに収着剤が注入される前に、ハロゲン含有化合物が収着剤表面に吸着されるために利用可能な滞留時間を最大化するべく、ハロゲン含有ガスは、収着剤と輸送空気が最初に混合する地点の近傍で、輸送空気／収着剤の流れに注入される。本プロセスは、収着剤表面における元素状水銀の除去を促進するのに必要とされる正確な場所にハロゲン含有試薬を配置することによってハロゲン含有試薬の利点及び利用を最大化する。吸着したハロゲン含有試薬を搭載した収着剤粒子は、元素状水銀の除去のための高い反応性をもって煙道ガス中に進入する。
Patent JP-2007532739-A (JP)
IPC: C07F9/53
Filed: 2005-04-06
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for photocuring certain thick layer ethylenically unsaturated systems with a light emitting diode (LED) light source. The thick curable compositions are thick coatings, gel coats, composites and adhesives. The photoinitiator is at least one bisacylphosphine oxide or monoacylphosphine oxide. The process provides for excellent surface cure and through cure.
Patent JP-2007536567-A (JP)
Title: アサーマルａｗｇおよび可変幅の溝を用いる低消費電力ａｗｇ
IPC: G02B6/293
Filed: 2004-05-05
Abstract: レンズまたは導波路回折格子を横切る間隙（１８）および該光集積回路の該間隙（１８）のそれぞれの側に制御可能に配置されるアクチュエーター（１２）を有する光集積回路が開示される。結果として、該光集積回路の温度感受性、例えば、アレイ導波路回折格子が緩和される。間隙（１８）およびアクチュエーター（１２）を用いた光集積回路を製造するための方法もまた開示される。
Patent JP-2008502141-A (JP)
Title: 金属ゲート集積化のためのゲートスタック及びゲートスタックのエッチングシーケンス
IPC: H01L21/3213
Filed: 2005-05-23
Abstract: 【課題】本発明は半導体デバイス（２０５）における金属ゲートスタック（２００）を製作するためのプロセスを提供する。 【解決手段】本願の方法は、半導体基板（２２０）上に位置するゲート誘電体層（２１５）の上に金属層（２１０）を堆積させる段階を含む。本方法は、金属層（２１０）上にポリシリコン層（２２５）を形成する段階と、そのポリシリコン層（２２５）上に保護層（２３０）を生成する段階とを更に含む。本方法はは、また、保護層（２３０）上に無機反射防止被覆（２３５）を配置する段階を含む。他の実施形態では、金属ゲートスタックの前駆構造体及び集積回路の製造方法を含む。 【選択図】図２Ｄ
Patent JP-2008501712-A (JP)
Title: 多発性硬化症を処置するための方法
IPC: C07K16/28
Filed: 2005-06-02
Abstract: 特定の投薬計画およびプロトコールを使用してＣＤ２０抗体により多発性硬化症（ＭＳ）を処置する方法を説明する。このような方法において使用するための製造物も説明する。