Patent GB-952744-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to dithiocarbamates
IPC: C07C335/38
Filed: 1960-06-01
Abstract: The invention comprises S-guanyl -N,N- dialkyl-, -alkylene-, or -alkylidene-dithiocarbamates with or without one or more hydrogen atoms of the guanyl radical replaced by alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, alkylene or alkylidene radical, or salts of such thiocarbamates, of formula: <FORM:0952744/C2/1> in which preferably R1 and R2 represent alkyl radicals of 1-3 C atoms, or together an alkylene group or an alkylidene radical which with the N atom forms a ring with at the most 6 atoms, and R3, R4, R5 represent each a hydrogen atom or alkyl (1-12C), aralkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl radical, or R3 and R4 together represent and alkylene or alkylidene radical which forms a ring of at most 6 atoms with the groups <FORM:0952744/C2/2> Specific compounds claimed are S-guanyl-, S-(N-phenylguanyl)-, S-(tetramethyl guanyl)-, S-(N-methyl guanyl) -N. N- dimethyldithiocarbamates, S-guanyl-N.N-di-n-propyl-, S-guanyl -N.N- tetramethylene-, S-guanyl -N.N-pentamethylenedithiocarbamates and salts thereof and others are mentioned.  The compounds are prepared by reacting an N.N-dialkyl-, N.N-alkylene-or N.N-alkylidenethiocarbamyl halide with thiourea or a derivative of thiourea in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms is or are replaced by a group or groups each consisting of an alkyl radical (1-12C), an aralkyl or substituted or unsubstituted aryl radical, or an alkylene or alkylidene radical being attached to both nitrogen atoms of the thiourea residue.  The products in particular the stable organic and inorganic acid salts are suitable as fungicides.ALSO:Fungicidal and bactericidal compositions comprise as active substituent an S-guanyl-N.N - dialkyl -, S - guanyl - N.N - alkylene -, or S - guanyl - N.N - alkylidene dithiocarbamate or salt, including quaternary salts, thereof, with or without one or more hydrogen atoms of the guanyl radical replaced by alkyl, aralkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, alkylene or alkylidene radicals of formula <FORM:0952744/A5-A6/1> in which preferably R1 and R2 represent an alkyl radical (1-3 C), or together an alkylene group or alkylidene which with the nitrogen forms a ring at the most 6 C, and R3, R4 and R5 represent each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical (1-12 C), an aralkyl radical or substituted or unsubstituted aryl radical, or R3 and R4 represent an alkylene or alkylidene radical which forms a ring of at the most 6 atoms with the <FORM:0952744/A5-A6/2> group. Specific compounds claimed are S-guanyl-, S-(N-phenylguanyl)-, S-(N-methyl guanyl)-, S-(tetramethyl guanyl) N.N. dimethyldithiocarbamate S-guanyl-N.N-di-n-propyl-, S-guanyl - N.N - tetramethylene -, S - guanyl-N.N - pentamethylenedithiocarbamates or salts thereof and they are dissolved or dispersed in, or mixed with a liquid or solid inert carrier e.g. water, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, toluene or xylene, and chalk, kaolin, talc or dolomite.  Examples describe a wettable powder comprising S-guanyl-N.N-dimethyldithiocarbamate with lauryl sulphate, sodium ligninesulphate, and pulverized dolomite; a miscible oil comprising S-(N-phenylguanyl) - N.N - dimethyl dithiocarbamate, acetone, xylene, and sodium dodecylnaphthylsulphonate; and a dust with S-guanyl-N.N-dimethyldithio carbamate and kaolin.  Specified salts are the hydrochloric, sulphuric, phosphoric, acetic benzoic, oxalic, tartaric, phthalic, citric, benzene sulphonic and para-toluene sulphonic acid salts.