baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent GB-269621-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to controlling mechanism for record-card-controlled statistical machines
Filed: 1926-01-09
Abstract: 269,621. Campbell, C., and British Tabulating Machine Co., Ltd. Jan. 9,1926. Statistical machines.-In record-card -controlled statistical machines the usual card-lever, which is operated by the cards in passing to close cardlever contacts and maintain the machine in operation, is replaced by a pair of electric contacts so arranged in the path of the cards as to be separated by the cards to break a controlling circuit and to close the circuit when no card is present or when a stop-card is present. The motor circuit 10 includes stop keys 11 and 12 and starting key 13. One stop key is operated manually and the other automatically when the record-card discharge stack is full. The starting key 13 is shunted by a holding relay 14 together with motor control relay contacts 15 or with a switch 16 timed to close when the " 3 " holeposition on a card is at the reading position and open when a point between the " 9 " and " 8 " positions on the next card is at the reading position, as shown in the timing diagram, Fig. 2. The cards are fed with the " 9 " positions under the brush first. An " intermediate " circuit 17 includes the winding 15<a>. for the contacts 15, automatic switches 19, 2C, a holding relay 21, and the normally closed contacts 18 of an " inverted relay "; that is to say, when this relay is energized the contacts 18 are opened. Switch 19 closes just after the leading edge of a card reaches the brushes and opens after the last hole position leaves the brushes; and switch 20 closes just before the trailing edge of a card leaves the brushes and opens when the " 8 " hole position on the next card is at the reading brushes. The winding 18a of the inserted " relay 18 is in a card-contact circuit 22 which contains the pair of electric contacts 23, 23<a> replacing the usual card-lever contacts. These contacts 23, 23a are near the lateral edge of the card and between this edge and the first column of hole positions and preferably are identical with the card reading brushes 24 and contact rings 24a. An automatic switch 26 shunts these contacts 23, 23a at appropriate times. When a card separates these contacts, winding 18<a> is de-energized, contacts 18 close and the intermediate circuit, being completed, energizes winding 15<a>. This closes contacts 15 to maintain the motor circuit 10 during the time the switch 16 normally opens. If no card, or a stop card, is present contacts 23, 23a close, 15<a> is de-energized and contacts 15 and switch 16 fully open the motor circuit at the correct time. The brushes and rings 24, 24<a> are constructed as described in Specification 23566/14, [Class 38 (v), Electric switches &c.], and the switches 16, 19, 20, and 26 are constructed as described in Specification 269,622, [Class 38 (v), Electric switches &c.].
Patent GB-733473-A (GB)
Title: Improvements relating to breathing apparatus
Inventor: WYNN ARTHUR HENRY ASHFORD
IPC: A62B7/10
Filed: 1951-01-10
Abstract: 733,473. Respiratory appliances. NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION. April 10, 1952 [Jan. 10, 1951], No. 693/51. Class 81 (2). Closed cycle breathing apparatus comprising an air or oxygen supply bottle, a purifier, a breathing-bag, a cooler and a face mask is provided with a liquid or solid cooling agent which is evaporated by heat from expired gas or the ambient atmosphere and cools the expired gas during its evaporation or subsequent thereto, the expired gas after being purified circulating through a tube contiguous with a tube or vessel containing the cooling agent in liquid, solid or gaseous form, a supplementary supply of air or oxygen being mixed with the expired gas before it enters the contiguous tube. A face mask is connected with closed circuit apparatus (Fig. 1) comprising an oxygen bottle 2, a breathing-bag 1, cooling means 5 for the air which is to be inhaled and carbon dioxide filtering means 8 which receives exhaled air. The cooling means 5 (Fig. 2) comprises a casing of synthetic resin e.g. a substance known under the Registered Trade Mark " Bakelite," the interior of which casing is divided by baffles 18, 19 into passages through which air to be inhaled passes so that it is cooled by solid carbon dioxide contained in a cylinder 13 and passages for the venting of evaporated carbon dioxide to the atmosphere through an outlet 24. Water condensing in the passages is collected in a sump 22. An alternative cooling means 5 (not shown) utilises liquid oxygen or air in place of solid carbon dioxide. In another form of the apparatus (Fig. 4) liquid air or oxygen provides the gas to be inhaled and also serves to cool recirculated gas. A liquid air or oxygen container 32 is connected with a breathing-bag 33 by way of a heat exchanger 35 and exhaled air reaches the breathing-bag 33 through a carbon dioxide absorber 34. The heat exchanger 35 (Fig. 5) consists of a tube 38 through which gas passes from the breathing- bag 33 to the face mask and is cooled by evaporated air or oxygen from the container 32 which passes through a cylinder 37 surrounding the tube 38. The face mask 41 (Fig. 6) is made from moulded rubber and is provided with a T-piece 46 for the supply and discharge of gas. Air to be inhaled passes to the mask 41 through a one-way valve 51, enters channels 53 in the mask 41 and is discharged over the eyepieces into a space between the mask and the face, misting of the eyepieces thus being prevented. Exhaled gas passes into a tube 50 in the T-piece 46 and returns to the closed circuit apparatus through a one-way valve 52. A microphone may be incorporated in the mask.
Patent GB-1216124-A (GB)
Title: Process for producing alkali metal silicates
IPC: C01B33/32
Filed: 1969-01-06
Abstract: 1,216,124. Alkali metal silicates; silica. COLUMBIAN CARBON CO. 6 Jan., 1969 [4 Jan., 1968], No. 724/69. Heading C1A. Alkali metal silicates xM 2 Oy8iO 2  in which M is an alkali metal and the ratio y: x is 2-8 to 3-5:1 are produced by a wet process comprising digesting pulverized hydrated or non-hydrated microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline silica with an aqueous solution of alkali metal hydroxide or carbonate. The silica may be opal, chalcedony diatomite tripoli or an opaline rock comprising quartz, cristobalite and disordered silica. The mole ratio of silica to alkali metal hydroxide in solution may be 1À4 to 1-9:1 and the ratio of silica to alkali metal carbonate may be in excess of the desired y: x ratio. Preferably, the digestion is performed at 50-70 p.s.i.g. and the reactants heated by steam to 110-130 C. Colloidal silica may be precipitated by acidification of the alkali metal silicate with hydrochloric or sulphuric acids or, as in Example III, by the addition of aqueous sodium chloride and C0 2 .
Patent GB-122239-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in Electro Lifting Magnets.
IPC: H01F7/20
Filed: 1918-01-14
Abstract: 122,239. Steel, Peech, &. Tozer, and Bowen, H. E. Jan. 14, 1918. Electro-magnets. - Lifting magnets of the kind described in Specification 8019/15 are provided on one or more edges of the poleplates 3 with a number of grooves 4 so that a number of bars or billets can be lifted at one time. A number of magnets may be secured to a common supporting bar in alinement so that the lifting surface is increased; the pole-plates 3 may be either square or oblong. The centre plate 2 may have holes 5 for bolting the magnets to the supporting bar, or for the attachment of dogs or chains for lifting materials for which the magnets are unsuitable.
Patent GB-1138051-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to electrical apparatus
Inventor: JACOBS KARL-HEINZ
IPC: H01R27/00
Filed: 1966-01-07
Abstract: 1,138,051. Two-part couplings. LICENTIA PATENT-VERWALTUNGS G.m.b.H. 7 Jan., 1966, No. 851/66. Heading H2E. Contacts 2, mounted on the insulating casing 1 of a switching relay, each have a bifurcated terminal 7 for receiving either two separate sockets 8 or a single common socket each carrying a conducting lead, co-operating studs and indentations 9, 10 being provided to retain the sockets 8 on the terminal prongs 7a, 7b. The terminals 7 may be integral with the contacts 2 or attached to them by screws (11), (Fig. 2, not shown). One or more such terminals may be incorporated in any suitable electrical component.
Patent GB-894131-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in motor vehicles
IPC: B60G11/02
Filed: 1959-01-09
Abstract: 894,131. Road vehicle spring suspensions. SOC. INDUSTRIELLE DE MECANIQUE ET CARROSSERIE AUTOMOBILE-SIMCA. Jan. 9, 1959 [Jan 18, 1958], No.871/59. Class 108(2). The differential gear and propeller shafts of a motor vehicle are carried by a single tubular main frame 4. As shown Figs. 1, 2 and 3 the engine 1 is also rigid with the frame 4. The front suspensions include coil springs 23, wishbone links 10, a transverse leaf spring 6, and a V-shaped link 24. The rear wheels are suspended by a transverse leaf spring 14 and links 17 pivotally connected at 18, 18, with the frame 4 and rigidly connected to the wheel mountings 16, 16. In the modification shown in Fig. 5, the V-shaped link 24 is replaced by the divergent arrangement of two leaf springs 30, 30, and the coil springs 23, 23, are dispensed with. In the construction shown in Fig. 9, the frame 4 has two forwardly extending branches 33, 33, which support the engine and gear box unit 1, 3, and the radiator 37. The output shaft from the gear box is connected by a universal joint 35 with the propeller shaft.
Patent GB-630268-A (GB)
Title: Improvements in or relating to refractory articles and to their manufacture
IPC: C04B33/13
Filed: 1947-01-10
Abstract: Porous refractory products are prepared by reacting finely divided silica powder, which is fine enough to pass through a sieve having 400 spaces per linear inch, with finely powdered calcium sulphate hemihydrate and a small amount of powdered flux, preferably an aluminosilicate such as feldspar or beryl, the insulating qualities of the product being preferably improved by the incorporation of combustible pore-forming materials in the composition.  The calcium sulphate hemihydrate preferably comprises 10 per cent to 35 per cent, the flux 1 to 5 per cent and the combustible material, if present, 10-30 per cent by weight of the composition.  The solid materials are mixed with sufficient water to render the mix fluid and placed in a suitable mould where the calcium sulphate sets, the solidified shape being then removed and dried, and fired to about 1400 DEG  C.  The combustible material is preferably sawdust, but pulverized nut-shells, ground coke or wood flour may be employed, porosity being obtained not only by burning out the combustible material but also by driving off the water of hydration and the volatile portion of the calcium sulphate.
Patent GB-879945-A (GB)
Title: Method and device for electrically sterilizing and cleaning milking machines or the like
IPC: A01J7/02
Filed: 1958-01-10
Abstract: Articles, particularly pipes and tubes e.g. of milking-machines are sterilized and cleaned by steep-fronted shock waves in a liquid in which the articles are immersed and created by the passage of sparks across a spark gap immersed in the liquid.  The spark gap may be between the inner and outer conductors at the end of a flexible coaxial cable which is gradually passed through the tube.  A sparking frequency of 5 to 15 per second is referred to. The spark gap may be enclosed in a flexible container filled with liquid, the shock waves passing through the container wall to a body in contact with the wall.  This device may be used for treating the human skin.  The Specification describes several suitable apparatus for producing the necessary electrical impulses and several constructions of spark gap (see Group XL (a)).
Patent HK-50094-A (HK)
Title: Skin detergent composition
Inventor: KAJIHARA YASUSHI
IPC: C11D1/34
Filed: 1994-05-19
Abstract: A skin detergent composition comprising (a) 5 to 95% by weight of a phosphoric acid ester having the formulae (I) or (II) and (b) 0.0005 to 0.1% by weight of a water soluble chitin compound, and method of preparing it.
Patent HK-59290-A (HK)
Title: Formed material produced by solid-state formation with a high-pressure liquid stream
Inventor: CURRO JOHN JOSEPH
IPC: B29C59/00
Filed: 1990-08-02
Abstract: The present invention provides for a process for transforming a substantially continuous web of substantially planar, deformable material having an indefinite length, a first surface, and a second surface into a formed material. The material has a transofrmation temperature range. The process comprises the following steps:(a) The web of material is provided on a forming structure with the first surface of the web of material proximate a forming surface of the forming structure. The forming surface moves in a direction of the length of the web of material and carries the web of material in that direction.(b) A liquid stream is applied to the second surface of the web of material. The liquid stream has sufficient force and mass flux to cause the web of material to be deformed toward the forming surface, such that the material acquires a substantial three-dimensional conformation.(c) The temperature of the web of material is controlled such that it remains below the transformation temperature range of the material throughout the process.
Patent JP-S59133812-A (JP)
Inventor: ARAN EICHI PEINTAA
IPC: F16C1/10
Filed: 1984-01-03
Abstract: (57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。
Patent JP-H07198054-A (JP)
Title: Solenoid valve
Inventor: DOI TAKASHI
IPC: F16K31/06
Filed: 1994-01-06
Abstract: PURPOSE:To enable a change into either a self-reset type solenoid valve or a self-holding type solenoid valve without changing a solenoid valve itself. CONSTITUTION:A small diameter piston is provided at one end of a valve stem, and a large diameter piston is provided at the other end of the valve stem. Pilot pressure acts upon each piston, and the valve stem is changeover- moved. A first operating passage 33 for communicating a fluid at an air supply port with a large diameter pressure chamber 23 is opened/closed by a first solenoid 27, and a second operating passage 34 for communicating the fluid at the air supply port with a small diameter pressure chamber is opened/closed by a second solenoid 28. A by-pass passage 50 is provided to communicate the air supply port with the small diameter pressure chamber, and this by-pass passage 50 is opened when a change-over valve stem 47 is put in a self-reset position and closed when the change-over valve stem 47 is put in a self-holding position.
Patent JP-S57115142-A (JP)
Title: Custard pudding and its preparation
Inventor: SHIMIZU YASUHIRO
IPC: A23G3/34
Filed: 1981-01-07
Abstract: PURPOSE: To obtain a frozen custard pudding which can be thawed without freeze denaturation, by heating and solidifying a mixture of specific amounts of egg, water, sugar, condensed milk, butter, seasonings, etc., and freezing the solidified mixture.  
     CONSTITUTION: The raw material composed of about 10W30% egg components and about 90W70% additives such as water, sugar, condensed milk, seasoning, etc. is mixed in a raw material tank (stirring step 1) and heated (heating step 2). A predetermined amount of the raw material is poured into each pudding cup (charging step 3), and solidified by freezing (freezing step 4) to convert the raw material 1 in the cup to custard pudding. After the solidification, the pudding cup is transferred from the freezing step 4 to the cold storage house 5. For the delivery to the customers, it is taken out of the cold storage house 5, transported by usual cold-chain truck, and exposed for sale in the case in front of each stire. Since the pudding is in a frozen state, it is thawed when delivered to the store, and displayed in the palatable state. 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
Patent JP-H03207581-A (JP)
Title: Method for controlling resistance welding machine
Inventor: FUJII KOJI
IPC: B23K11/25
Filed: 1990-01-08
Abstract: PURPOSE:To assure the quality of a weld zone by comparing the detection temperature with the reference temperature and controlling a welding current value according to the temperature difference to make the surface temperature of materials to be welded coincident with the temperature by a reference temperature curve. CONSTITUTION:The surface temperature of the materials 2a and 2b to be welded corresponding to the peripheral parts of welding electrodes 1a and 1b separated by the predetermined distance from the centers of the welding electrodes 1a and 1b is detected by a temperature detector 4b. The temperature detector detects the temperature and transmits a detection signal by using an optical fiber 4a. The temperature detector 4b detects the temperature from the detection signal. The detection temperature is compared by an error amplifier circuit 5 with the reference temperature by the preset reference temperature curve. The welding current value applied to the welding electrodes 1a and 1b according to the temperature difference is controlled by a current control circuit 10 and the surface temperature of the materials 2a and 2b to be welded is made coincident with the temperature by the reference temperature curve. By this method, the resistance welding machine control method by which safety, working efficiency and economical efficiency are improved can be furnished.
Patent JP-S61162698-A (JP)
Inventor: DEIBUIDO ESU PAI
IPC: E21B43/10
Filed: 1985-01-08
Abstract: (57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。
Patent JP-S59128049-A (JP)
Title: Wholly hydraulic steering gear
Inventor: HOSOYA TAKASHI
IPC: B62D5/24
Filed: 1983-01-07
Abstract: PURPOSE:To prevent slippage of a steering wheel from occurring, by so constituting that a column shaft is prevened from rotating in the direction of steering by a locking device when pressure at a high pressure side duct connecting a control valve and an actuator at the time of steering is raised more than a predetermined value. CONSTITUTION:Openings 2a, 2b are provided at two places on a column tube 2 which is made to fit over a column shaft 1 on which a steering wheel 3 is mounted, and a pair of friction components 24, 25 hinged on a car body side by pins 22, 23 are inserted into the respective openings 2a, 2b. These friction components 24, 25 ar arranged by making them tilt in different directions to a line connecting the pins 22, 23 and the center of the shaft 1, which are made to press by cylinders 26, 26 respectively. Each of the cylinders 26, 27 are made to operate against the force of springs 32, 33 and the column shaft 1 is locked by both the friction components 24, 25 when hydraulic pressure to be generated in piping 13 or 14, which can serve as a high pressure side duct at the time of stationary turning, becomes more than a predetermined value in a hydraulic steering gear including a power cylinder 6.
Patent JP-2000197793-A (JP)
Title: Washing machine
Inventor: TAKEGAWA MASAKUNI
IPC: D06F33/02
Filed: 1999-01-05
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a washing machine having processes of washing, rinsing and spin-drying controlled in sequence, wherein an operating time is shortened and a demand is reduced even if the body is formed compact or of a small capacity type. SOLUTION: A washing and spin-drying basket 6 having a pulsator 5 rotatably arranged at the inner bottom is rotatably contained in an outer tub 3, and the pulsator 5 or the washing and spin-drying basket 6 is rotationally driven by a motor 11 while a control means controls a series of processes of washing, rinsing and spin-drying. The control means has a stirring process for rotationally driving the pulsator 5 in at least one process of washing and rising processes. The output of the motor 11 in the stirring process is greater than the output in the processes excluding the stirring process when the pulsator 5 is rotated.
Patent JP-S61160343-A (JP)
Title: Kick-back prevention type anti-skid hydraulic brake device
Inventor: NAKANISHI NOBUYASU
IPC: B60T8/1761
Filed: 1985-01-07
Abstract: PURPOSE:To prevent an occurrence of kick-back completely by connecting a normally opened electromagnetic closing valve in parallel with a check valve which is arranged between a master cylinder and an electromagnetic control valve arranged in a main pressure line allowing the above-mentioned closing valve to be opened when a braking fluid flows reversely. CONSTITUTION:An anti-skid hydraulic pressure brake device allows a hydraulic pressure, which is in portion to the depth of a brake pedal 12 depressed, to be produced in a master cylinder 10 permitting the pressure to be transmitted to brake cylinders 18, 20, 26, and 28. And electromagnetic control valves 32, 34, and 74 are arranged within main pressure lines 36, 38, 76, and 78 to the brake cylinders. Here, the electromagnetic control valves enable the hydraulic pressure to be changed over to either a condition allowable for increase in pressure or a condition allowable for decrease in pressure. And check valves 40 and 82 which check the brake fluid flow directed to the master cylinder 12, are arranged in main pressure lines 38 and 78. In addition, normally opened electromagnetic closing valves 30 and 72 are connected in parallel with these check valve 40 and 82. And these electromagnetic closing valves 30 and 72 are allowed to be closed when the braking fluid is suspected to reversely flow from pumps 62 and 92 to the master cylinder 12.
Patent JP-S61159888-A (JP)
Title: Unmanned carrier signal transmission system
Inventor: WATANABE TAKAYUKI
IPC: H04Q9/00
Filed: 1985-01-07
Abstract: PURPOSE:To mount an ITV camera on an unmanned carrier car and to transmit video signals with radio by performing the wireless transmission of video and monitor signals from a vehicle to a ground side and also performing the wireless transmission of control signals from the ground side to the vehicle. CONSTITUTION:The video signals picked up by a ITV camera 3 provided on the vehicle is transmitted to the ground side by a video channel transmitter of a radio 1 via a nondirectional antenna 2. These signals are received at the ground side via the nondirectional antenna 14 by the video channel of a radio 13 so as to be displayed on a monitor television 15. When desired by the surface side to turn the ITV camera 3 on board the vehicle or to make the remote control of a zoom lens 5, an push-buttom is pushed according to the request from a surface side camera operating part 16, the control signals are transmitted from a camera control part 17 so that electrical waves are transmitted from the antenna 2 through the first sound channel transmitter of the wireless machine 13. These waved are received at the vehicle side by antenna 2 with the first sound channel of the radio and outputted by the camera control part 6 to an electrically driven universal head 4 or electrically driven zoom lens 5 to perform an remote operation.
Patent JP-S5698803-A (JP)
Title: Magnetic oxide material
Inventor: SHINOHARA HAJIME
IPC: C01G49/00
Filed: 1980-01-08
Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a magnetic oxide material having a small noise of a magnetic tape sliding by adding an SnO2 into an MnZn ferrite to allow it to occlude as a solid solution in the ferrite body, thereby obtaining 8.475-8.515Angstrom  of latice constant. CONSTITUTION:The composition of the MnZn ferrite body is prepared to be 21- 35mol% of Mn, 13-25mol% of ZnO, and 55-56mol% of Fe2O3. The added amount of SnO2 is 0.1-5wt% of it. When no SnO2 is added, the performance of a head is not improved, while in case of adding over 7.5wt% of it, both the permeability and the noise characteristics decrease extremely. On the contrary, when this material is used, the noise of the magnetic head dereases widely.