baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2318991-C1 (RU)
Title: Перфоратор кумулятивный однократного применения
IPC: E21B43/117
Filed: 2006-07-13
Granted: 2008-03-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технике прострелочно-взрывных работ в скважине и может быть использовано для вторичного вскрытия прискважинной зоны продуктивного пласта. Обеспечивает повышение качества сборки и высокую степень надежности срабатывания перфоратора. Перфоратор содержит корпус в виде ряда секций. В корпусе расположен каркас со сквозными окнами для зарядов и снабженный с обоих концов резьбами для соединения с головкой и наконечником. В каркасе размещены связанные между собой детонирующим шнуром кумулятивные заряды. Секции соединены переходниками. Каркас выполнен в виде тонкостенной трубы, изготовленной методом лазерной резки и снабженный для центрации его в корпусе лепестками в средней части и втулками на концах, имеющими гнезда под узлы передачи детонации. Сквозные окна выполнены с фиксаторами заряда. Узел передачи детонации выполнен в виде двух бустеров. Бустеры расположены друг против друга и разделены зазором. Величина зазора фиксируется втулкой. Один бустер закреплен в нижней втулке каркаса, а второй - в текстолитовой трубке, прикрепленной к верхней втулке каркаса. Головка выполнена универсальной, снабженной резьбой и посадочными местами. В головке и в переходниках между секциями выполнены пазы для установки узла фиксации на устье скважины. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2321342-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ диагностики нарушений внешнего дыхания
Inventor: BJALOVSKIJ JURIJ JUL EVICH
IPC: A61B5/091
Filed: 2006-08-07
Granted: 2008-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к пульманологии и функциональной диагностике. Измеряют концентрацию CO 2  в воздухоносных путях. При этом осуществляют синхронную регистрацию спирограммы и капнограммы. Формируют кривую объемной капнограммы по отношению к объему вдыхаемого и выдыхаемого воздуха и, если СО 2  в инспираторную фазу не достигает значения углекислоты в атмосферном воздухе, диагностируют неэффективность вдоха, а при снижении крутизны падения концентрации CO 2  относительно объема вдыхаемого воздуха диагностируют инспираторную обструкцию. Изобретение расширяет арсенал средств для диагностики нарушений внешнего дыхания. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2314648-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VERGELIS NIKOLAJ IVANOVICH
IPC: H04L12/00
Filed: 2006-09-18
Granted: 2008-01-10
Abstract: FIELD: communications engineering, in particular, systems for controlling information exchange process in communication networks of industrial enterprises, in-plant networks and field communication units. 
     SUBSTANCE: system for controlling passage of documental information contains station for managing system for controlling information passage with operative-dispatching equipment, data transmission lines and phone communication connecting lines, station for controlling passage of documental information based on duty workplace for controlling passage of documental information and workplaces of two dispatchers, where each one of aforementioned workplaces is equipped with personal computer, containing system block, monitor, standard keyboard, "mouse" type graphical manipulator, printer and interface expander, block of adapters, block for connecting and distributing communication lines, client and connecting lines of service communications, service communications equipment, consisting of line commutation block and three control panels, one for each of aforementioned workplaces for controlling passage of documental information and of first and second dispatchers, n client stations for transferring documental information, each one of which contains group equipment block, four telegrapher panels and four end talking panels, data transmission lines and client phone communication lines, connected in a certain way. 
     EFFECT: increased trustworthiness of control over passage of documental information and increased quality of services, provided to consumers of aforementioned information. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2333474-C1 (RU)
IPC: G01N21/88
Filed: 2006-11-07
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: electronics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used when making semiconductor devices, liquid crystal displays, photomasks and other products. The control method involves illuminating the controlled object with radiation in the optical range from a point source and analysis of the reflected light image on a special screen. There is successive measurement of the intensity of elements of the image of the given dimension with subsequent calculation of X, Y and Z coordinates of the controlled surface. 
     EFFECT: obtaining quantitative characteristics of a controlled surface. 
     11 dwg
Patent RU-2335438-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BARMIN IGOR VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B64G1/50
Filed: 2006-12-01
Granted: 2008-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: transportation. 
     SUBSTANCE: suggested thermal conditioning system contains compressed air feed line (1), controlled device (pneumatic shield) (3) and reducing device (pressure reduction unit) (4). Pneumatic shield includes two parallel lines (7) with electropneumatic valve (8) installed in each of it, pressure indicator (9) and one-way valve (10). Pressure reduction unit also includes two parallel lines (16) with electropneumatic valve (17) installed in each of it, gas-pressure reducer (19), pressure indicator (21), safety relief valve (22) and one-way valve (23). Safety relief valve (22) is linked with drain pipeline (24) which is equipped with pressure indicator (25) electrically connected with each electropneumatic valve and one-way valve (26). According to suggested method, compressed air pressure of 40 MPa is reduced to 6-10 MPa after filling the carrier booster with fuel components. When safety relief valve of one of the lines of pressure reducing unit is actuated and/or when failure is detected in one of the feeding lines of controlled device, compressed air supply over given line is shut off and supply over parallel line of specified unit and/or device is opened. 
     EFFECT: increase of reliability in the launch preparation phase and during launch of carrier boosters with spacehead. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2334880-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BAKURADZE MIKHAIL VIKTOROVICH
IPC: F01D5/06
Filed: 2006-12-11
Granted: 2008-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to heat-and-power engineering and can be used in designing and manufacturing cogeneration steam turbines. The cogeneration steam turbine incorporates a lower-pressure cylinder accommodating a stator, a low-pressure rotor running in thrust bearings, an additional shaft with flanges arranged inside the low-pressure rotor bore to run relative to it. On one of the low-pressure rotor sides, the additional shaft flange is linked to the adjacent shaft flange. On the other low-pressure rotor side, the another adjacent rotor flange is linked to the additional shaft flange along the inner circumference and, along the outer circumference, to the low-pressure rotor flange. Note that one of the low-pressure rotor bearing incorporates a retainer, e.g. a pin, to lock the rotor at a certain axial position in case its flange gets disengaged from the adjacent rotor flange. The proposed design of the low-pressure rotor allows ease of the turbine servicing in changing over to the cogeneration conditions and, back, to the condenser conditions. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency and reliability of turbine operation. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2331013-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KAJDRIKOV RUSTEM ALIEVICH
IPC: F16L25/03
Filed: 2006-12-08
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics, pipelines. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to pipeline joints protecting them against external corrosion and insolating dielectric connectors of two pipeline sections without deteriorating tightness at high pressure. The said current-insulating means is made up of several layers, the outer and inner layers being rigidly interconnected and connected to the pipe without dielectric insulation. A dielectric layer is arranged between the inner and outer metal layers extending all along the outer layer inner surface towards its flange. On the opposite side, the outer layer inner surface, from the inner layer end face, has no dielectric insulation. 
     EFFECT: protection against external corrosion and tightness of current-insulating pipeline joint. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2330581-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2007-01-25
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food products making. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved food is prepared by means of boiling, peeling and cutting of hen's eggs, cutting and blanching of potatoes and cucumbers, blanching and cutting of carrots, cutting and freezing of green onion and dill, cutting of calamari fillet, freezing of fresh green peas, mixing of mentioned components without access of oxygen with table salt, calcium lactate and black bitter pepper, packing of prepared mixture and sour cream, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: preserved food possesses good assimilability.
Patent RU-2335873-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for creation of long-term plantations of licorice culture glycyrrhiza glabra l and glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch on previously irrigated lands
Inventor: SALDAEV ALEKSANDR MAKAROVICH
IPC: A01B79/02
Filed: 2007-02-21
Granted: 2008-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: in this method ground is tilled, plant shanks from rhizomes of licorice with planting rate of 2-3 pieces on 1 running m at the age of 3-5 years, length of 0.20-0.25 m on depth of 0.15-0.25 m with distance between rows of 0.6-0.7 m in narrow strips in width of 1.2-1.4 m, and perform planting of vegetable cultures sprouts in wide strips to the same agroterms between narrow strips. Perform post planting compaction of plantation surface under the pressure of 0.15-0.20 MPa. Form site with drop irrigation on irrigated land, flexible distributive pipelines with stop valves and irrigation pipelines with built - in droppers are laid perpendicularly to an axis of the flexible distributive pipeline with interval of 4.8-5.6 m. Flexible irrigation pipelines with droppers built in them are laid annually. Irrigation of rows of vegetable cultures and licorice carry out with norm of irrigation water discharge for maintenance of a threshold of humidity of 70-80-70% HB in root horizon during the May-August period, also mineral supply conditions are kept up. Annually in wide strips after crop harvesting perform soil treatment with soil overturning or rotary tillage on depth of 0.12-0.18 m. Cleaning of distributive and flexible irrigation pipelines are performed after harvesting of vegetables. On the 5th year of licorice plants life on plantation, perpendicularly to the plantings, executed in narrow strips in width of 1.2-1.4 m, licorice shanks are planted, width of row-spacing makes 1.4-2.8 m. On 6-10 years of licorice plants life its plantations are used as fodder and haying grounds, and about 11-14 years after, industrial extraction of licorice roots is carried out from a layer of 0.4-0.6 m as liquorice raw materials. 
     EFFECT: method allows to create steady licorice communities on previously irrigated lands. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2328737-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHALIKOV AJRAT ANVAROVICH
IPC: G01N33/483
Filed: 2007-02-26
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, legal medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method includes measured electrical resistance of biological tissue within bruise zone and within uninjured zone, as well as their thermal conductivity coefficients. Interstitial fluid resistance is measures (R ItF ;kOhm). Age of injured person and alcohol concentration in blood are taken into account. Bruise prescription is calculated by formula (BP):   , where BP is bruise prescription (hours); λ bruise  and λ reference  - skin thermal conductivity coefficient within bruise zone and within reference zone respectively (W/mchK); Z injured   and Z uninjured  - total resistance biological tissue within bruise zone and within reference respectively (kOhm); C x  - alcohol concentration in blood for the moment of cadaver examination (%o); Age - age of examined person by identification card (full years). 
     EFFECT: method provides reliable evaluation of bruise prescription on cadaver taking into account age and ethanol blood testing. 
     2 ex
Patent RU-2330425-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L19/00
Filed: 2007-06-18
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: Способ предусматривает отделение полуфабриката огурцов от жидкой фазы, его промывку питьевой водой, выдержку в растворе синего блестящего FCF, тартразина и, при необходимости, желтого хинолинового, приготовленного на последней промывной воде, фасовку, добавление заливочной жидкости, герметизацию и стерилизацию. Предложенное изобретение исключает возможность приобретения огурцами нежелательного цветового оттенка, что упрощает технологию производства консервов. 1 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2346517-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/50
Filed: 2007-08-27
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: onions are cut, sautéed in melted butter and minced; dried cherry plums are blanched and minced. Cilantro is frozen and minced; rice and chickpeas are boiled till double increase of weight and minced; chicken meat is minced. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with bone broth, culinary salt and CO 2 -extracts of saffron and mint under oxygen-free conditions. The resultant mixture is packaged in aluminium tubes, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: diversification of available food products; improved digestibility of preserve foods as compared to standard analogues (digestibility value increased from 4,8·10 4  to 6,3·10 4 ).
Patent RU-2357564-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ выработки консервов "салат литовский"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/00
Filed: 2007-09-10
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к технологии производства закусочных консервов. Консервы готовят путем варки, очистки и резки куриных яиц, резки и бланширования картофеля и свежих огурцов, бланширования и резки моркови, резки и замораживания зелени петрушки, резки свинины, соленых огурцов, маринованных яблок и маринованных томатов, замораживания свежего зерна зеленого горошка, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с поваренной солью и СО2-экстрактом пиролизной древесины, фасовки полученной смеси и майонеза, герметизации и стерилизации. Это изобретение позволяет расширить арсенал технических средств и блюд, используемых при получении новых консервов, которые позволяют повысить их усвояемость.
Patent RU-2344409-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RESOVSKIJ VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: G01N21/45
Filed: 2007-10-02
Granted: 2009-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics; optics. 
     SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to optical instrument making, and specifically to optoelectronic devices, based on Foucault-Schlieren method and used for analysing the refractive index gradient of optically transparent media (liquids, gases). The visualiser contains radiation system 1, consisting of a semiconductor laser and a capacitor, autocollimator, comprising diaphragm 2, front objective 3 and reflector 4, protective illuminators 5 and 6, two beam splitter prisms 7 and 8, photodetector 9, transmission telecamera 10, information processing unit 11 and device 12 for recording images. Reflector 4 is in form of a rectangular (or square) matrix, consisting of a tipple-prism with size comparable to or less than the value of geometric resolution of the visualiser. Between the protective illuminators there is view room 13. Between the beam splitter prisms in the focal plane of head objective 3, there is shadow blade 14. Behind diaphragm 2 in the focal plane of front objective 3 there is mirror 15. Between the first beam splitter prism 7 and photodetector 9 and the first beam splitter prism 7 and transmission telecamera 10, there are projection lenses 16 and 17. The output of photodetector 9 is connected to the input of the information processing unit 11, and the output of the transmission telecamera 10, in form of a CCD matrix is connected to the input of the device for recording images 12. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of measuring the gradient of optical irregularities of a medium due to reduction of vibration errors of measurement. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2358251-C1 (RU)
Title: Приспособление для испытания полых изделий
Inventor: KARAEV RASHID MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: G01M3/08
Filed: 2007-10-19
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области испытательной техники и предназначено, в частности, для испытания трубопроводной арматуры. Изобретение направлено на обеспечение при проведении испытания надежной герметизации патрубков испытываемого объекта с возможными отклонениями геометрии их внутренних поверхностей. Этот результат обеспечивается за счет того, что приспособление для испытания полых изделий содержит установленные на станине неподвижную и подвижную планшайбы, каждая из которых выполнена с цилиндрической выемкой, с которой взаимодействует посадочный выступ заглушки с центральным каналом и с упруго деформируемым кольцом, герметизирующим внутреннюю полость изделия, а подвижная планшайба выполнена с каналом для подвода испытательной среды. При этом, согласно изобретению, каждая заглушка снабжена поджимом, взаимодействующим с упруго деформируемым кольцом, герметизирующим внутреннюю полость изделия, и управляемым винтами, пропущенными сквозь тело заглушки. Винты, пропущенные сквозь тело заглушки, расположены равномерно по окружности, а их количество как минимум два. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2356486-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHILIN ANDREJ VALENTINOVICH
IPC: A47C27/00
Filed: 2007-11-02
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: individual and domestic supplies. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of sitting and lying support manufacturing involves placement of soft shock-absorbing material on support frame, material stretching by upholstery, and upholstery fixation to the support frame. Upholstery is made out of separate disconnected cushions. Natural leather is used as upholstery material. Through pockets are sewn to inner upholstery side of each cushion, wire is passed through the pockets, stretching devices are fixated to the wire, even stretching of cushion upholstery by pulling indicated stretching devices with draught power of 30.0-50.0 kgps, draught power adjustment in the stretching process, and stretching device fixation to the support frame when required draught power is achieved. 
     EFFECT: enhanced comfort, reduced fatigability. 
     10 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2362367-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of canned "rabbit with garnish and steamed sauce"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2008-02-21
Granted: 2009-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: white roots and onions are cut, blanched and strained. Sugar peas and herbs are cut and frozen. Rabbit meat is cut, wheat flour is browned in melted butter, the above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with white dry wine, table salt, citric acid, black bitter pepper and bay leaves under oxygen-free conditions. The resultant mixture and bone broth are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: new canned food features improved digestibility as compared to a similar dish.
Patent RU-2368423-C1 (RU)
Title: Rack for meat-chopper
Inventor: PELENKO VALERIJ VIKTOROVICH
IPC: B02C18/30
Filed: 2008-03-12
Granted: 2009-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: mechanics; food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: rack for meat-chopper in the form of disk includes located in it openings for passing of grinned raw material and key slot on external circle, fixing position of rack in body of screw. Rack openings are implemented in the form of parallel rectangular or trapezoid grooves, herewith rack allows several keyseats for simultaneous installation of two racks, shifted by angle of rotation for formation of passage openings of different configuration. 
     EFFECT: enhancement of manufacturing capabilities, reduction of internal pressure, productivity improvement and reduction of meat-chopper energy content. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2363218-C1 (RU)
Title: Preparation method of reconstituted flavoured tea
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F3/40
Filed: 2008-04-09
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: ash leaves are sequentially extracted with non-polar liquified gas and drinking water with subsequent obtaining corresponding extracts. Tea preparation waste is mixed with liquid carbon dioxide, extracted and minced along with periodic depressurisation of extraction mixture below carbon dioxide vapour pressure at extraction temperature. Miscella and extraction cake are separated; the latter is suspended in water solution of edible acid; carbonic acid calcium and magnesium salt and water extract of ash leaves are entered into suspension. It is followed by moulding, drying to residual humidity 13-15%, cutting, impregnating with gas-liquid extract of ash leaves and preliminary separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost, depressurisation to atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of absorbed carbon dioxide and subliming it with obtaining end product. 
     EFFECT: obtaining a new product in form of reconstituted flavoured tea form tea production waste with the fullest usage of mentioned waste.
Patent RU-2376040-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHUCHALIN ALEKSANDR GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: A61M15/00
Filed: 2008-05-27
Granted: 2009-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to medicine equipment, namely to powder inhalers. Inhaler comprises body covered with protective jacket with holes for inlet of air and outlet of aerosol, which are joined by air channel, where two oppositely arranged accelerating channels are provided, every of which is connected to disperser, container for powder and batcher made in the form of movable plate with two metering holes, which are displaced relative to each other by angle of rotation of 90 degrees. Container is made in the form of two insulated sections, in foundation of each there is a hole provided for powder supply, and in movable plate of batcher there are additionally two metering holes provided, which are arranged diametrically opposite to available ones, so that whenever movable plate of batcher turns by angle of 90 degrees in one of directions for supply of powder dose or when movable plate of batcher turns by angle of 90 degrees in reverse direction for supply of another dose of powder, two of four metering holes are located under holes in foundations of two container sections, and two other metering holes are located in foundations of two accelerating channels. 
     EFFECT: efficient controlled introduction of two active components stored in isolated sections of container at once into patient lungs. 
     1 ex, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2381133-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KUVSHINOV GENNADIJ EVGRAFOVICH
IPC: B63B27/08
Filed: 2008-06-04
Granted: 2010-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к судовой технике. Спускоподъемное устройство содержит установленную на судне-носителе подъемную лебедку, амортизирующее устройство с подъемно-опускной стрелой, блоки управления и обратной связи. Подъемно-опускная стрела имеет привод от электродвигателя. При нахождении объекта под водой стрела амортизирующего устройства совершает движения, противоположно направленные перемещению судна, вызванного качкой. Инерция амортизирующего устройства компенсируется скачкообразным приращением приведенного к валу электродвигателя момента при изменении направления движения судна. Достигается стабилизации глубины погружения объекта во время качки. 2 ил.