Patent GB-1380311-A (GB)
Title: Comparison apparatus
IPC: G07D7/00
Filed: 1972-02-17
Abstract: 1380311 Testing documents bank-notes photo-electrically GRETAG AG 17 Feb 1972 [26 Feb 1971]  7503/72 Heading G1A Documents, bank-notes, &c. are tested for genuineness by photo-electrically scanning corresponding areas of a standard article and a test article in synchronism, the area or areas to be scanned being selected randomly. In the arrangement of Figs 1 and 2, a document carrier 3b is displaceable, over base-plate 3a, in the Y direction by means of random generator 18 and stop motor 17, and in the X-direction by motor 20 and friction wheel 19. A first zone B to be scanned on the test and standard documents 2, 3, is selected by the generator 18 producing a first pulse series, while scanning heads 4, 5 are at one edge of the documents. Once the Y position has been selected, continuous movement in the X- direction is commenced, and the heads 4, 5 effect raster scans, (with lines substantially in the Y direction) over zone B. The heads 4, 5 each comprises, as shown in Fig. 2, a lamp 32, 33, rotating apertured disc 29, 30, mirror 34, 35, lens 26, 27, and photo-cell 24, 25, measuring the reflected intensity. The outputs of the cells are amplified at 6, 7 and fed to correlator 8 where the two signals are multiplied together to provide a correlation value, the cumulative correlation function over each line scan being calculated in summing device 11. If this goes over a threshold value the test document is identified as genuine. In order to ensure that scanning of the documents commences at substantially identical positions, a coincidence control arrangement is provided. Before an actual scan is carried out, a search for optimum positioning is effected. Various lines are scanned on the test and standard, with the effective relative distance between the test and standard in respect of scanning being shifted by small increments, first in the Y-and then in the X-direction, for each line. The maximum correlation value obtained during this search and the co-ordinates of the start of the line scan in which it was registered are stored in counter 10. Coincidence device 9, via lines 60, 61, causes adjustment within the scanning heads so that the actual scan is commenced at the stored co-ordinate position. Slight deviations may occur subsequently and further (shorter) search operations may be carried out to compensate for this. The adjustments made in the scanning heads may be rocking of mirror 34 for correction in the X-direction and of mirror 35 for the Y direction, or a single mirror in one of the heads for both directions, Fig. 5 (not shown). Alternatively, the documents themselves may be spring mounted and are themselves displaceable, one in the X-and one in the Y-direction, for the coincidence correction. An alternative scanning arrangement envisaged is a flying spot scanning tube, two of which may be used with corresponding lenses and detectors Fig. 7 (not shown). In this case, the random zone selection is by a random generator connected to the Y-deflection circuit. Alternatively, a double beam tube is used. A further alternative to the Fig. 2 arrangement is to use a single rotating disc with a beam splitter. Besides reflectivity, transmissivity measurements may be carried out. Surface roughness, Fig. 8 (not shown), and thickness are other properties which may be monitored. Colour filters may be used.