baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2295980-C1 (RU)
Title: Implant for repairing bone and/or cartilage tissue and method for producing it
Inventor: NAZARENKO GRIGORIJ FEDOROVICH
IPC: A61L27/00
Filed: 2005-09-08
Granted: 2007-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: medical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: implant has osteocytes and/or chondrocytes in nutrient medium. The osteocytes and/or chondrocytes are obtained from fibroblasts of autologic marrow by culturing on nutrient medium comprising calf blood serum, collagen and growth factors, and, optionally, mucopolysaccharides. Osteocytes and/or chondrocytes content in implant makes 100000-100 millions of cells in 2-5 ml of the nutrient medium corresponding to conditions for culturing fibroblasts to produce osteocytes or chondrocytes. Method for producing implant involves homogenizing, centrifuging patient marrow. Deposit containing stromal fibroblasts is cultured on special nutrient medium. To achieve fibroblast specialization towards osteocytes, the fibroblasts are mainly cultivated on a nutrient medium containing calf blood serum, collagen of type I and type II, fibroblasts growth factor. To direct fibroblasts development specialization mainly in chondrocyte direction, the fibroblasts nutrient medium is applied, in which serum, collagen of type I and type II, and also mucopolysaccharides and insulin-like growth factor or Somatomedin hormone are available. Cultivation is carried out until 100 000 up to 1000 million cells are accumulated in the nutrient medium. Then, 2-5 ml of the nutrient medium is added corresponding to fibroblasts cultivation conditions to produce osteocytes or chondrocytes. 
     EFFECT: high level of biocompatibility; improved anti-inflammatory effect and comfort condition; reliable adhesion to bone tissue; minimum integration time, optimum osteochondrogenesis course in necrotized bones and degeneratively changed cartilage. 
     6 cl
Patent RU-2293685-C1 (RU)
Title: Transport helicopter
Inventor: SHEIN GENNADIJ VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B64C1/22
Filed: 2005-11-09
Granted: 2007-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport helicopters with cargo cabins. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed transport helicopter is provided with cargo cabin having ramp in rear part which is articulated on floor sill of cargo cabin and may be locked in horizontal position for carrying long-cut cargoes. Ramp has hatch along helicopter axis which is provided with upper and lower articulated covers; they open separately; upper cover is hinged inside cargo cabin and is provided with unit for  locking it in upper position. Lower cover is hinged outside and is provided with step on its inner side which is used as stairway when rests on ground; it is also provided with units for locking it in horizontal position parallel to cargo cabin floor. Detachable beam may b mounted between upper and lower covers across hatch aperture; this beam is secured  on longitudinal load-bearing members of ramp, thus making it possible to mount armament in hatch aperture and to use helicopter for combat operations. 
     EFFECT: enhanced safety of landing of helicopter carrying long-cut cargo; extended field of application of helicopter for combat operations. 
     2 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2305767-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KNJAZEV ALEKSANDR RAFAILOVICH
IPC: E21B47/14
Filed: 2006-03-13
Granted: 2007-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: oil and gas industry, particularly well survey, namely acoustic borehole logging. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves lowering electroacoustic transducer unit in borehole; initiating elastic vibrations in well by means of elastic wave source and recording the elastic vibrations by receivers; installing deflectors from both sides of electroacoustic transducer unit and performing acoustic borehole logging. Reflected surface acoustic waves are recorded by electroacoustic transducer unit movement along borehole along with reflectors. 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy of surface acoustic wave characteristics determination. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2317545-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ определения нитратов и нитритов в биологических средах малых объемов
IPC: G01N33/487
Filed: 2006-05-25
Granted: 2008-02-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к клинической биохимии, и касается способа определения нитратов и нитритов в слезной жидкости. Согласно способу проводят осаждение белков 1,5 мл охлажденного до +4-8°С 96% этанола и 0,1 мл дистиллированной воды при конечной концентрации 86,4%, затем прибавляют 2 мл аммиачно-хлоридного буфера рН 9,6±0,05 и дистиллированной водой доводят объем до 10 мл. Производят выделение нитратов и нитритов через кадмиевую колонку, проведение цветной реакции с добавлением N-нафтилэтилендиаминдигидрохлорида, фотометрирование, определение концентрации нитратов и нитритов по графику зависимости концентрации от оптической плотности. Концентрацию нитратов и нитритов определяют по формуле: 
     
       
     
     где C 1  - концентрация нитрит-ионов, найденная по калибровочному графику, NO x =NO 2   - /NO 3   - . Изобретение позволяет определять концентрацию нитратов и нитритов в биологических средах малых объемов. 1 ил.
Patent RU-2303409-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ определения показаний к выбору метода оперативного лечения паховых грыж у детей
Inventor: RUMJANTSEVA GALINA NIKOLAEVNA
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2006-05-29
Granted: 2007-07-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к хирургии и может быть применимо для определения показаний к выбору метода оперативного лечения паховых грыж у детей. Оценивают состояние апоневроза наружной косой мышцы живота, измеряют диаметр поверхностного и глубокого пахового кольца. При диаметре глубокого и поверхностного пахового кольца, равном или более 10 мм, разволокненном тонком равном или менее 0.8 мм апоневрозе рекомендуют грыжесечение открытым способом с пластикой передней стенки пахового канала. При нормальном строении и толщине апоневроза более 0.8 мм и размерах глубокого и поверхностного паховых колец менее 10 мм рекомендуют проведение лапароскопической герниопластики. Способ позволяет объективизировать показания к методам лечения паховых грыж у детей. 4 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2308950-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ профилактики воспалительных заболеваний органов малого таза после больничного аборта
Inventor: TIKHONOVSKAJA OL GA ANATOL EVN
IPC: A61K31/7105
Filed: 2006-06-26
Granted: 2007-10-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к гинекологии, и касается профилактики воспалительных заболеваний органов малого таза (ВЗОМТ) после больничного аборта. Для этого за 1 час до операции выполняют реинфузию аутоэритроцитов пациентки, инкубированных с 1 г цефамизина и 1,0 АТФ. Через три дня после операции вводят оральный контрацептив "Белара" в контрацептивном режиме. С пятого дня после операции вводят Полиоксидоний в виде вагинальных суппозиториев в течение 10 дней. Способ обеспечивает комплексную нормализацию иммунореактивности организма и менструальной функции женщин и, как следствие, существенное сокращение осложнений после аборта.
Patent RU-2323636-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2006-07-24
Granted: 2008-05-10
Abstract: Консервы готовят путем резки и замораживания зелени укропа, резки обесшкуренного рыбного филе и смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода с перцем душистым. Питьевую воду смешивают с уксусной кислотой, сахаром и поваренной солью с получением маринадной заливки. Полученную смесь и маринадную заливку фасуют, герметизируют, охлаждают и выдерживают до созревания. Пресервы обладают повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом.
Patent RU-2316789-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KNJAZEV IGOR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01S13/58
Filed: 2006-10-09
Granted: 2008-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: the invention refers to radiolocation. 
     SUBSTANCE: the achieved technical result of the invention is in expanding of the field of application of the mode of definition of an angle of approach of an air target in case of forming a supporting function at processing of the images of ground radar stations with an inverse synthesizing of the aperture of an antenna. The essence of the invention is in that for definition of an angle of approach of an air target it is necessary, besides the Doppler frequency of the signals in a ground radar station reflected from an air target, additionally measure and calculate the Doppler frequency in an additional receiving position, an angle between the directions "radar-target" and "radar-additional receiving position", an angle between the directions "additional receiving position- target" and "additional receiving position-radar", a be-static angle between the directions "target-radar" and "target-additional receiving position". 
     EFFECT: improves definition of an angle of observation of an air target. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2311477-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SHCHEPOCHKINA JULIJA ALEKSEEVN
IPC: C22C37/10
Filed: 2006-10-27
Granted: 2007-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; composition of cast irons. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed cast iron contains the following constituents, mass-%: carbon, 2.8-3.2; silicon, 1.8-2.2; manganese, 0.4-0.8; nickel, 2.0-2.5; chromium, 0.1-0.3; copper, 0.5-1.0; cerium, 0.05-0.15; aluminum, 0.03-0.05; titanium, 0.1-0.2; molybdenum, 4.0-5.o; niobium, 0.1-0.2; magnesium, 0.005-0.01; zirconium nitrides, 0.05-0.1; the remainder being iron. 
     EFFECT: enhanced fatigue strength of cast iron. 
      1 tbl
Patent RU-2315590-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ консервативного лечения миопии
IPC: A61H7/00
Filed: 2006-10-31
Granted: 2008-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, в частности к офтальмологии. Предложено проводить лечение миопии путем проведения ручного контрастного массажа, суть которого заключается в интенсивном воздействии на цилиарную мышцу как прямом, так и посредством действия на парасимпатическую нервную систему, что способствует повышению тонуса этой мышцы. Способ позволяет неинвазивно и безмедикаментозно лечить миопию, способствует снижению осложнений. 83 ил.
Patent RU-2334078-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MEDKO VLADIMIR VASIL EVICH
IPC: E21B43/00
Filed: 2006-12-11
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: mining. 
     SUBSTANCE: plunger lift includes casing pipe, lift column, packer with packer liner and circulation valve mounted over the packer, plunger, upper and lower plunger stroke restrictor. The plunger also features additional column with mounting unit and intake unit placed in the lift column. The mounting unit of the additional column is set against internal lug of circulation valve case, while the inlet unit is positioned above upper edge of the lift column. Lower plunger stroke restrictor is placed above mounting unit of the additional column. 
     EFFECT: streamlined process of fluid lifting from wells with stepwise changing inner pipe and lift column equipment diametre. 
     4 cl, 8 dwg
Patent RU-2332979-C1 (RU)
IPC: A61H9/00
Filed: 2006-12-13
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medical technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: hydromechanical masseur contains a case bridged to a water supply system, devices of mechanical and hydraulic influence located in the case. The said masseur is supplied with a wave transfer made in the form of a flexible wheel-glass with teeths interacting with teeths of the rigid wheel made conjointly with the case, two throttles for adjusting water delivery for rotating the hydraulic generator and for effluxing through hydromassage apertures, respectively. The hydraulic wave generator is capable of rotation, installed on a branch pipe pressed in the case, with a cock-regulator arranged in the branch pipe inlet, and made in the form of reactive turbine pivotal nozzles located on it. Balls-masseurs are pivotally in installed nests in the basis of a flexible wheel-glass wherein hydromassage apertures are made, the flexible wheel-glass in an axial direction being fixed by means of a carving cap. 
     EFFECT: possibility to combine hydromassage with mechanical massage and economic fluid consumption. 
     5 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2331137-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RUBCHITS VADIM GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: H01L21/308
Filed: 2006-12-26
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns technological process of microsystems manufacturing. The method of outer corner over-etching compensation in solid figures etched on silicon plates with surface orientation by anisotropic chemical etching involves formation of protection layer on both surfaces of the silicon plate, formation of symmetrically superimposed topological masks of an etch figure with compensation elements on both sides of the silicon plate. Compensation plates take form of bridges transforming topological pattern of an etch figure with outer corners into a topological pattern with only inner corners. Then the plate undergoes anisotropic through etching from both sides simultaneously, so that the compensation elements are removed in the process of the silicon plate etching. 
     EFFECT: improver precision and repeatability of configuration and size of etched solids. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2321122-C1 (RU)
Title: Низковольтное комплектное устройство для ввода, распределения электроэнергии и управления
IPC: H02B11/173
Filed: 2006-12-28
Granted: 2008-03-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к электротехнике и может быть использовано в конструкциях шкафов для низковольтных комплектных распределительных устройств, предназначенных для распределения и учета электроэнергии. Технический результат состоит в улучшении эксплуатационных характеристик и повышении безопасности. Низковольтное комплектное устройство содержит, по меньшей мере, один силовой шкаф, выполненный с выдвижными модульными блоками с механизмами фиксации каждого модульного блока в требуемых положениях и включающий шинный отсек, в верхней части которого установлены магистральные и распределительные шины. Шинный мост образован параллельно установленными на ребро магистральными шинами, скрепленными по всей длине шинодержателями, каждый из которых имеет два поперечно расположенных несущих элемента. Нижний несущий элемент закреплен на каркасе шкафа, а верхний - посредством крепежных элементов установлен на нижнем несущем элементе для прижатия магистральных шин. Шинный мост оборудован изоляторами с выступающими элементами на их опорных поверхностях. На каждом несущем элементе выполнен продольный ряд отверстий для установки в них указанных выступающих элементов изоляторов, выполненных с пазами на установочных поверхностях для размещения в них магистральных шин. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2328225-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ комбинированного лечения рака желудка
Inventor: GANTSEV SHAMIL KHANAFIEVICH
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2007-04-18
Granted: 2008-07-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к хирургии и может быть применимо для комбинированного лечения рака желудка. Производят дренирование на шее грудного лимфатического протока. Производят канюлирование воротной вены через пупочную вену и капельное введение 5-фторурацила в дозе 800-1000 мг. Выделяют и пережимают на уровне I-II поясничных позвонков слева от позвоночного столба грудной лимфатический проток на период хирургического вмешательства. Производят в послеоперационном периоде в течение суток дренирование грудного лимфатического протока на шее. Способ обеспечивает эффективное выведение продуктов метаболизма и распада клеток. 3 ил.
Patent RU-2350425-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PAVLOV VJACHESLAV VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B22D11/00
Filed: 2007-06-04
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: into tundish ladle it is fed steel from sequentially supplied casting ladles. On steel reflector in tundish ladle it is add slagging mixture with consumption 5.2-6.1 kg/t of steel in tundish ladle and organic heat insulating mixture with consumption 1.8-2.1 kg/t of steel in tundish ladle. Slagging mixture includes (wt %): dust from ferrosilicon production (36.0-38.0), dust from aluminium production (20.0-22.0), dust from lime production (41.0-43.0). Heat insulating mixture includes (wt %): grain crops husks (80.0-98.9), saw dust (1.0-15), mineral constituents (0.1-5.0). With casting ladle changing into tundish ladle it is add slagging mixture with consumption till 2.4 kg/t of steel in tundish ladle and organic heat insulating mixture with consumption till 1.1 kg/t of steel in tundish ladle. 
     EFFECT: efficient use of slagging mixture, heat loss enhancement with steel teeming, improvement of casted steel.
Patent RU-2342031-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ производства консервов "устричный суп" специального назначения (варианты)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-07-27
Granted: 2008-12-27
Abstract: Группа изобретений относится к технологии производства консервированных первых обеденных блюд для космического питания. Консервы готовят путем резки, пассерования в топленом масле и измельчения на волчке репчатого лука, замораживания и измельчения на волчке зелени лука-порея, измельчения на волчке мяса устриц, смешивания перечисленных компонентов без доступа кислорода со сливками, белым сухим вином, лимонным соком, рыбным бульоном, поваренной солью и CO 2 -экстрактами биомассы заданного вида микромицета и белого перца, фасовки полученной смеси, герметизации и стерилизации. Изобретение позволяет получить новые консервы для космического питания, обладающие повышенной усвояемостью по сравнению с аналогичным кулинарным блюдом. 41 н.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2349469-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZHEMCHUZHNIKOV DMITRIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: B60P3/073
Filed: 2007-07-30
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: automobile production. 
     SUBSTANCE: fixing device comprises pipe (1) with handle (2) that has first support (3) in a form of a finger for fixing pipe (1) relative to guide rails (4). Guide rails (4) are located in parallel by two at each wheel (16) of transported car (17) along vehicle floor (18) at a distance less than pipe (1) length and fixed on vehicle floor. Fixing device also comprises first lever (6) with support (8) freely arranged on a pipe and fixed relative to it by means of washer (5) located on both sides and fixed on the pipe, and second stopper (9) arranged on bush (10) freely arranged on a pipe. On the first lever there hinged is body frame (7) in a form of channel and the second lever (11). On the body frame (7) there hinged are two subsidiary levers (12), jointed with the second lever and knuckle (13). Screw (14) hinged on the first lever contacts with nut (15) installed with the possibility of rotation in the knuckle. 
     EFFECT: structure simplification is provided, functional capabilities are extended and fixing of transported car wheels is higher secured. 
     2 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2339580-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: B05B17/04
Filed: 2007-08-03
Granted: 2008-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry, engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: deaerator for turbo-installation feeding water, containing tank-accumulator with branch pipe for pumping out non-condensing gases and installed above it column in form of water-jet ejector with water-supplying device, made in form of evenly placed on column section sprayers and vapour-feeding collector, made circular and connected with column with radial bridges. In tank on outlet from column cone-shaped drop-impingement plate is installed. Sprayers are acoustic and contain case with located inside generator of acoustic fluctuations in form of nozzle and resonator. Case of sprayers is made in form of vertically placed cylindrical bush, in whose upper part there is a pipe for air supply and perpendicularly to its axis there is a pipe for liquid supply. Inside case, coaxially to it bush with upper and lower flanges is rigidly fixed. Lower flange is rigidly fixed in made in case growing-through. Inside bush, coaxially to it, there is rod, on whose end circular volumetric resonator, made in form of cup with conical surface, is pressed in and in tail part of rod fixing discs are placed, which interact with inner surface of bush. In lower flange at least one nozzle is located at angle to resonator axis, its value lies within range 20°÷40°, extension of nozzle axis lies on circumference, located in medium part of conical surface of resonator. 
     EFFECT: reduction of hydraulic resistance and increase of liquid dispersion degree. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2354109-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ABEZIN VALENTIN GERMANOVICH
IPC: A01G25/02
Filed: 2007-08-29
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: self-regulating dripper consists of a pipeline wall and water-outlets. Notably, the water-outlets are channel groups formed in the pipeline wall by overlaying edges of belt blank having the channels on the edges of the blank and smooth surface. The parametres of the channels are selected taking into account set water discharge thought a sprayer. Elastic channels, made of the material of pipeline placed in front of inlet ports of the channels. 
     EFFECT: possibility to mechanise laying out and stacking processes during its operation, simplify the construction and provide for set water supply throughout the entire length of the pipeline. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2350514-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BELYJ DAVID MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B60R21/12
Filed: 2007-09-07
Granted: 2009-03-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport, security systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device is placed on aircraft cabin passenger seats, connected to control unit arranged in cockpit. Note that the passenger cabin has cabin spin-scan video camera. Each passenger seat comprises seat-cushion, seat back and side members with armrests integrated into module allowing changing the seat geometrical structure in response to signal from the control unit. With rectangular frame in initial position, the upper and lower plates are arranged horizontally, feature invariable shape and are electrically insulated from the seat, and frame mounting place, respectively. The side vertical plates are made from alloy with mechanical shape memory effect and furnished with crosswise goffering and terminals arranged along the edges and connected to the control unit contacts corresponding to the seat number and to the electrical signal source. The frame side plate shape and sizes and, accordingly, the frame quadrangular configuration, given the control signal fed, allow inclining and moving the seat module with the passenger forward till rigid contact with the seat mounted ahead to lock the passenger. 
     EFFECT: higher safety. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2357547-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L3/00
Filed: 2007-10-29
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the food industry, mainly meat and vegetable preserved food production. Preserves preparation includes cutting, browning in the melted fat and gritting carrots, parsley roots, celery roots and onion; cutting and blanching potatoes and turnip; freezing fresh green peas; browning in the melted fat wheat flour and mixing of the listed components without oxygen access with milk, tomato paste, acetic acid, sugar, table salt and black bitter pepper to prepare garnish; cutting, larding salt pork and frying in the melted fat beef; packing beef, garnish and bone broth, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: invention allows manufacturing of canned food with good digestibility.
Patent RU-2354448-C1 (RU)
Inventor: BUSLAEVA TAT JANA MAKSIMOVNA
IPC: B01J20/10
Filed: 2008-04-07
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to materials used for sorptive palladium recovery from solutions. Silica is modified with 3-[2-(2-hydroxyethylthio)-1-hydroxyethoxy]-propyltriethoxylane dissolved in benzene, while palladium is sorbed from acidic chloride solutions on prepared sorbent thereafter eluted with thiourea solution. 
     EFFECT: invention allows for quantitative and selective palladium ion recovery from composite solutions. 
     4 cl, 2 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2369477-C1 (RU)
Title: Method to process diamonds
Inventor: KLENOV VIKTOR SERGEEVICH
IPC: B28D5/00
Filed: 2008-04-24
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method comprises locking the diamond in holder that allows selecting required position of diamond in space, heating the diamond in protective flow of inert gas to temperature at which diamond carbon reacts with oxygen. Removal of material from preset section is carried out by feeding metered volume of oxygen to the said section. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency, reduced harmful environmental effects. 
     5 cl, 1 ex, 1 dwg