baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent JP-S61180982-A (JP)
Title: Container for recording medium
Inventor: UMEMURA TSUNEYASU
IPC: G11B23/113
Filed: 1985-01-09
Abstract: PURPOSE:To facilitate the easy extracting/storing actions of a recording medium and also to avoid the discrepancy between two cylindrical containers put on each other, by forming an opening part on the circumferential wall of each container together with a groove formed at the bottom part respectively. CONSTITUTION:A floppy recording medium container (pallet) consists of an approximately square bottom part 190 and a cylindrical wall part 192 having an inner diameter almost equal to the external form of a floppy medium. The part 192 includes a cut (opening) 194 reaching the part 190 from the upper end. While the part 190 includes a round hole 130 which function to clamp a pallet at its fed position and a small round hole 196. Furthermore the part 190 has a groove 198 has a groove 198 having its section of almost same form at the position opposite to a non-cut part of the part 192. The floppy medium is extracted and stored by a sucking head, etc. In this case, the air passes through the opening 194 of the part 192. This facilitates the easy extracting/ storing actions of the floppy medium.
Patent JP-S5698446-A (JP)
Title: Aluminum type bearing alloy
Inventor: KAMIYA SOUJI
IPC: F16C33/12
Filed: 1980-01-10
Abstract: PURPOSE: To provide the aluminum type bearing alloy excellent in high temp. hardness and fatigue resistant strength obtained by preparing the aluminum alloy containing tin, zinc and other necessary metals in a specific ratio.  
     CONSTITUTION: The Al type alloy containing, in the wt% basis, 2.5W25 Sn, 0.5W8 Zn and 1W7 at least one of element selected from a group consisting of Si, Cr, Mn, Ni, Fe, Zr, Mo, Co, W, Ti, Sb, Nb, V, Ce, Be and Ca is prepared. Further, according to necessity, said Al type alloy contains 0.1W2.0 Cu and/or Mg, 0.1W10 at least one element selected from Pb, Bi, In Tl, Cd. Said alloy is subjected to cold rolling and annealing and pressure welded to a lining steel plate to be used as the bearing directly contacted with a shoft. Moreover, the cold rolling is carried out so as to adjust a rolling deduction thereof to a range of about 5W50% in one rolling and the annealing is carried out at about 270W350°C. 
     COPYRIGHT: (C)1981,JPO&Japio
Patent JP-H03206756-A (JP)
Title: Path selection system for packet exchange switch
Inventor: ARAKAWA NOBUYA
IPC: H04L12/931
Filed: 1990-01-09
Abstract: PURPOSE:To increase an idle capacity for the path for a succeeding order more than that for a preceding path, to decrease a block rate and to improve the throughput of a communication network by implementing the retrieval of a link being a path through which a call is transferred in a predetermined order. CONSTITUTION:In the case of setting a call, when unit switches 10-11-10-33 are selected, its output terminal is selected in a prescribed order and when an idle capacity to transfer a call to the selected output terminal exists, the output terminal is set as a transfer path. Thus, the transfer path with least idle capacity is selected among transfer paths through which a call is transferred. Thus, the production rate of blocks in the packet transfer is minimized.
Patent JP-S63171915-A (JP)
Title: Construction of structure in soft ground
Inventor: TAMAKOSHI TOSHIO
IPC: E02D3/10
Filed: 1987-01-06
Abstract: PURPOSE:To construct a structure in soft ground in a short time period and at a low cost by a method in which excavation is made to a lower position than the foundation slab of structure, a synthetic fiber net and good-quality soil are alternately laid on the bottom of the excavated trench and compacted, and subsequently sand compaction piles are compacted. CONSTITUTION:Soft ground 1 is excavated to a lower position than the bottom of a foundation slab 6a, and a synthetic fiber net 3 and good-quality soil 4 are laid on the bottom of the excavated trench and compacted to form an uniformly thick slab ground 2. Sand compaction piles 5 are then formed to a desired depth through the ground 2 and a casing 9 detachably attached with a conical shoe 8 is penetrated into the ground while being vibrated. A fixed amount of sand is charged into the casing 9. Sand 10 is pushed into holes by compressed air or compaction is repeatedly made till the surface of the ground 2. The whole area of the bottom of the foundation slab can thus be supported by the uniformly improved ground to prevent the occurrence of trouble to be caused by unequal subsidence, etc.
Patent JP-S58119731-A (JP)
Inventor: TOOYA HIROKAZU
IPC: H02J1/00
Filed: 1982-01-08
Abstract: (57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた め要約のデータは記録されません。
Patent JP-S59127733-A (JP)
Title: Steam orifice formed parts
Inventor: AKIYAMA HIROYUKI
IPC: B29C59/00
Filed: 1983-01-07
Abstract: PURPOSE:To provide the steam orifice formed parts for an expansion molding apparatus light in a wt. and good in heating efficiency, obtained by forming heat resistant thermoplastic synthetic resin having a reinforcing material contained therein as a base material. CONSTITUTION:The steam orifice formed parts in an expansion molding apparatus have been conventionaly formed by using a metal such as brass but, in this method, heat resistant thermoplastic synthetic resin [e.g., polyamide resin based on meta-xylylenediamine and adipic acid (commercial name, nylon-MXD6)] in which about 20-70wt% of a reinforcing material (e.g., a glass fiber) is contained is molded into the steam orifice formed molded parts 1 (the numeral 1a shows the front surface of the parts and the numeral 2 shows steam orifices). The above mentioned parts 1 are used so as to be struck in and inlaid with the piercing orifice 5 of the mold cavity wall of an expansion molding apparatus (the numeral 10 shows pre-expanded polymer particles).
Patent LT-IP697-A (LT)
Title: Procedure and apparatus for controlling a barking process
Inventor: SILENIUS SEPPO
IPC: B27L1/04
Filed: 1993-06-23
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/FI91/00125 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 26, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 26, 1992 PCT Filed Apr. 29, 1991 PCT Pub. No. WO91/17030 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 14, 1991.Procedure and apparatus for controlling the barking process in a barking drum, which procedure uses measuring devices (13a,13b,14a,14b) placed in conjunction with the barking drum (1) to measure the weight of the drum. The measurement signals obtained from the weight measuring devices are used to calculate the degree of fullness of the drum, and this data is used to control the position of the delivery gate of the drum so as to achieve the desired degree of fullness. Moreover, the degree of barking of the logs is monitored, and the barking degree data is used as a basis for the control of the speed of rotation of the drum.
Patent LT-IP827-A (LT)
Title: Substituted 1-(1h-imidazol-4-il)alkylbenzamides
Inventor: COSSEMENT ERIC
IPC: C07D233/64
Filed: 1993-08-03
Abstract: New substituted 1-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)alkyl-benzamides and their salts, processes for the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions. These compounds have the formula  <IMAGE>  wherein R1, R2=hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, R3=hydrogen, amino, hydroxyl, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-hydroxyalkyl, R4=hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, or R3R4N=pyrrolidino, piperidino or morpholino, R5 and R6=hydrogen, hydroxyl, C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy, at least one of R5 and R6 being other than hydrogen. These compounds are prepared either by reacting a nitrogen compound with an alkyl 1-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)alkyl-benzoate or with a 1-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)alkyl-benzoic acid, or by hydrolyzing in an acid medium a 2-hydroxy-3-[1-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)alkyl]-benzonitrile. The compounds have anti-ischemic and  alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist activities.
Patent PH-17233-A (PH)
Title: 9-/2-(3-indolyl)ethyl/-1-oxa-4,9-diazaspiro/5,5/undecan-3-ones
Inventor: CLARK ROBIN D
IPC: C07D498/10
Filed: 1982-03-22
Abstract: Compounds useful in the prevention and/or treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, arrhythmia, migraine, vasospastic disorders, and asthma are represented by the formula   <IMAGE> (I) wherein: R, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of one to four carbon atoms; and R5 and R6 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl of one to four carbon atoms or lower alkoxy of one to four carbon atoms; and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
Patent PH-30173-A (PH)
Title: Topical composition comprising mono and dialkyl phosphate with a co-surfactant
Inventor: HAUGK PETER D
IPC: A61K8/44
Filed: 1994-02-22
Abstract: Compsn. comprises an admixture of: (a) a phosphate surfactant mixt. of structure (I) and (II). In the formulae R1, R2, R3 are each 10-18C alkyl; x,y,z are each H, alkali(ne earth) metal, ammonium or substd. ammonium cations; d, e are each 0 or integer 1-10; and c is 0 or integer 1-4; and where w.r.t. (I) and (II) taken together the wt. % of (I) is 55-75 wt. % and the wt. % of (II) is 24-45 wt. %; and (b) a cosurfactant of formula (III). In (III) R4 is 10-18C alkyl; E, g are each 1 or 2; and Q, Q' are each H, alkali metal, ammonium or substd. ammonium cation provided that both are not H at the same time. w.r.t (a) and (b) taken together, (a) is 33-95 wt. % and (b) is 5-67 wt. %. Pref., compsn. may further comprise: 1-10 wt. %, pref. 2-6 wt. % of a soap; a thickening agent, pref. a polyoxyethylene di long chain ester in an amt. less than 3 wt. %; and at least one additional surfactant, pref. a long chain alkyl sulphate or a long chain amido sulphosuccinate. The compsn. is pref. visually clear and has a viscosity of 2,000-10,000 cpds.
Patent TR-24429-A (TR)
IPC: C09B62/08
Filed: 1990-05-08
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP90/00716 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 10, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 10, 1992 PCT Filed May 4, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO90/13603 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 15, 1990.Water-soluble azo dyes and their heavy metal complex derivatives, such as copper, cobalt and chromium complex azo dyes are described, which have the general formula (1) shown below, have fiber-reactive properties and dye natural and synthetic hydroxyl- and/or carboxamido-containing materials, in particular fiber materials, such as wool and in particular cellulose fiber materials, by the dyeing and printing processes customary for fiber-reactive dyes, in hues which have high color strength and good fastness properties.    <IMAGE>  (1)
Patent TR-27788-A (TR)
IPC: C07D471/04
Filed: 1994-09-15
Abstract: A novel process for the preparation of imidazopyridines of the general formula <IMAGE> wherein the radicals R1 to R4 have the meaning indicated in the description, is described. In the key step of the process an alkoxyimidate of the formula <IMAGE> is cyclised with aminoacetonitrile and with a 1,3-dicarbonyl compound of the general formula <IMAGE>   The imidazopyridines are useful intermediates for the preparation of angiotensin II antagonists.
Patent UY-31728-A (UY)
Title: Derivados polisustituidos de 2-aril-6-fenil-imidazo[1,2-a]piridinas, su preparación y su aplicación en terapéutica
Inventor: YANNICK EVANNO
IPC: A61K31/4353
Filed: 2009-03-20
Abstract: Derivados de polisustituidos de 2-aril-6-fenil-imidazo[1,2-a]piridinas de la fórmula (I), útil en el tratamiento o la prevención de enfermedades que implican los receptores nucleares Nurr -1 también denominados NR4A2, NOT, TINUR, RNR-1, y HZF3 en la que los radicales son tales como se han especificado en la Memoria Descriptiva y en las reivindicaciones. Se describen también los procedimientos de síntesis del compuesto de fórmula (I) y de sus intermediarios.
Patent UY-36601-A (UY)
Title: Inhibidores de la función enzimática de la indolamina-2,3-dioxigenasa (ido) y composiciones farmacéuticas que los contienen
Inventor: NATESAN MURUGESAN
IPC: C07D295/073
Filed: 2016-04-01
Abstract: Se describen compuestos que modulan o inhiben la actividad enzimática de la indolamina 2,3-dioxigenasa (IDO), composiciones farmacéuticas que contienen dichos compuestos y métodos para tratar trastornos proliferativos, tales como cáncer, infecciones virales y/o trastornos inflamatorios que utilizan los compuestos de la invención.
Patent UY-39794-A (UY)
Title: Derivados heterocíclicos condensados
Inventor: KUDUK SCOTT D
IPC: C07D471/14
Filed: 2022-06-01
Abstract: <p>La solicitud describe compuestos derivados heterociclos condensados, composiciones farmacéuticas que comprenden estos compuestos, procedimientos químicos para preparar estos compuestos y su uso en el tratamiento de enfermedades asociadas con la infección por VHB</p>
Patent YU-15798-A (YU)
Inventor: MILUTIN RADISIC
Filed: 1998-04-09
Abstract: Ovaj pronalazak omogućava opšte rešenje pri sastavljanju kalupa za ugradjivanje betona, medjusobnim spajanjem tabli, putem otvora (1) koji upuštaju spojni element vertikalnom, poravnavajući table u jednom pravcu, i skretanjem spojnice horizontalno, čime se sprečava ekscentrično spajanje tabli. Da bi se sprečila deformacija bočnih strana tabli, ojačanja (2) su centrično postavljena u odnosu na otvore (1) i čvrsto su povezana sa bočnim stranama. Primenom sandučaste table, omogućava se montaža nosača za skelu, koja drži formiranu oplatu pod opterećenjem betona. Ovo se postiže putem otvora (3) ugradjenih na ojačanjima (2) koji dolaze u kontakt sa otvorima (1), tako da sandučaste table gornjeg pojasa nosača, predstavljaju istovremeno i oplatu, za ploču koja se betonira.
Patent YU-30000-A (YU)
Title: Polymerisable, chromium-free,organic coil coating media
Inventor: LUDWIG SCHIEFERSTEIN
IPC: C09D4/00
Filed: 1998-11-10
Abstract: Polymerisable compositions containing titanium, manganese and/or zirconium salts of olefinically unsaturated polymerisable carboxylic acids and other olefinically unsaturated comonomers, as well as a radical polymerisation initiator, are suitable for the organic coil coating of metallic materials. These non-aqueous metal coatings allow a chromium-free preliminary treatment of steel materials with outstanding anticorrosive properties.
Patent YU-44398-A (YU)
Inventor: JOHN TALLEY J
IPC: A61P5/16
Filed: 1997-10-09
Abstract: Ovaj pronalazak se odnosi na pro-lekove jedinjenja sledeće formule I u kojoj A, R1, R2 i R3 imaju značenje data u 1. patentnom zahtevu, a koji selektivno sprečavaju ciklooksigens-2. Ova jedinjenja su opisana kao korisna pri lečenju zapaljenja kao i poremećaja povezanih sa zapaljenjima.
Patent YU-57996-A (YU)
Inventor: MILADIN NIKOLIC
Filed: 1996-11-01
Abstract: Dvostrani izvlakač udica iz riba sastoji se iz dvodimenzionalnog izduženog valjkastog tela (1) i (1a) na čijim krajevima se nalaze dva loptasta tela (2) i (2a). Na izduženim telima (1) i (1a) nalaze se dva prstena (3) i (3a) sa dužnim prorezima (4a) i (4b) izmedju ograničavača prstenova (5) po celoj dužini izvlakača (1) i (1a), te preko loptastih tela (2) i (2a) nalaze se po četiri unakrsno urezana milimetarska kanala (4) i (6). U neposrednoj blizini loptastih delova (2) i (2a) na kanalima (4) nalaze se po dva urezana udubljenja (6a) i (6b) koji služe za postavljanje zavezanog dela udice. Takodje preko loptastih delova izvlakača (2) i (2a) nalaze se po četiri urezana kanala a služe za postavljanje najlona pri vadjenju udice iz čeljusti ribe. Pri vadjenju udice najlon postavljamo u izrez (4) i (6), te kroz prorez prstenova (4a) ili (4b), prsten okrenemo za četvrtinu kruga levo-desno, potisnemo ka loptastom delu. Time učvršćujemo udicu u svom ležištu (6a) ili (6b), izvlakač potisnemo napred levo-desno sve dok ne izvadimo udicu.
Patent YU-70796-A (YU)
Inventor: RADOVAN BOZIC
Filed: 1996-12-30
Abstract: Sprežno vratilo sa glavčinom prenosnika pripada oblasti mašinskih delova za prenos snage samo pomoću vratila i prenosnika tj. bez upotrebe ožljebljenja i klina kao njihovog veznog elementa. Prenos snage na sprežno vratilo (1) se vrši sprežno, preko glavčine prenosnika (2) pomoću dva jednaka i jedinstvena cilindrična dela prečnika (d) koji su medjusobno ekscentrično pomereni za veličinu (e) u suprotnim smerovima, u odnosu na uzdužnu osu vratila prečnika (D). Kod sprežnog vratila sa jednim fiksnim prenosnikom konstrukcija je uprošćena samo na jedan ekscentar (e) prečnika (d). Sprežno jednolinijsko vratilo (1) sa pokretnim prenosnikom (2) pomoću poluge (3) cilindrični ekscentri prečnika (d) sa ekscentricitetom (e) su neizmenično poredjani u istoj liniji, po celoj radnoj dužini vratila.
Patent YU-83687-A (YU)
Title: Preobrazivo automobilsko sediste
Inventor: CASALE R J
Filed: 1987-05-11
Abstract: PREOBRAZIVO AUTOMOBILSKO SEDIŠTE. Predmet pronalaska se odnosi na sedište sa mogućnošću pretvaranja u dečije sigurnosno sedište. Svako preobrazivo automobilsko sedište prema predmetnom pronalasku sadrži naslon za ledja (12) koji sadrži fiksni oslonac (13) koji se uglavnom sastoji od fiksnih stranica, odnosno bočnih delova i centralnog pomerivog oslonca (14). Predvidjeno je sedište (16) preobrazivog sedišta koje može biti fiksno u odnosu na automobil, mada se naslon za ledja (12) i sedište (16) mogu podesivo pomerati jedan u odnosu na drugog, da bi se prilagodili u svrhu poboljšanja komfora putnika, u skladu se dobro poznatim tehnikama. Predmetni pronalazak se odnosi na načine za podešavanje opšteg položaja ili orijentacije naslona za ledja (12) i sedišta (16).
Patent YU-91892-A (YU)
Title: Sredstvo za nagrizanje premaza na bazi glikola
Inventor: LEHMKUHL R
IPC: C09D9/00
Filed: 1992-10-13
Abstract: SREDSTVO ZA NAGRIZANJE PREMAZA NA BAZI GLIKOLA, pronalazak se odnosi na sredstvo za nagrizanje premaza, koje je na bazi glikola, pri čemu glikolnu bazu predstavlja butil-diglikol, koji ne sadrži vodu, supstance rastvorene u vodi, alkalije, sapune ni tenzide. Eventualno, sredstvo za nagrizanje sadrži male količine butilglikola ili N - metil - 2 - pirolidona (NMP) kao ubrzivača. Dodavanjem uobičajene količine nekog komercijalnog sredstva za zgušnjavanje, sredstvo za nagrizanje može da bude prevedeno u pastu za nagrizanje.
Patent BE-896911-A (BE)
Title: Vehicle sun visor adaptable as writing table - has smooth non-reflective surface marked by felt tip pen which allows erasing without wetting
Inventor: MONNIER P
IPC: B43L3/00
Filed: 1983-06-01
Abstract: The writing table is partic. designed for incorporation on the sun visor of an automobile. It may be mounted on the visor, built onto or into the visor, or can replace the visor entirely. Self-adhesive strip is pref. used for fixing to the visor, building into or onto being effected by sliding into an opening or anchoring to the visor body during fabrication. Anti-reflective white or smoked transparent are the pref. colourings with the surface textured or smooth, pref. materials including metal, wood or plastics. Writing is by a special felt tip pen of which the marks can be erased without wetting. Part of the surface may be furnished with variable decoration and personalised markings or advertisements may be incorporated.
Patent BE-901364-A (BE)
Title: Dentifrice extrudable et son utilisation dans un distributeur.
Inventor: MULVEY P S
IPC: A61K8/24
Filed: 1984-12-21
Abstract: Dentifrice extrudable qui présente des propriétés rhéologiques avantageuses convenant pour l'extrustion à partir d'un distributeur actionné mécaniquement ou par différence de pression. Ce dentifrice contient un agent de polissage comprenant du phosphate dicalcique ou une matière de polissage siliceuse et un agent gélifiant contenant du iota-carraghénane ou un mélange de iota-carragénane ou un mélange de iota-carraghénane avec un agent gélifiant cellulosique tel que le sel de sodium de carboxyméthylcellulose.
Patent BE-904804-A (BE)
Title: Production et utilisation d'un colorant naturel rouge a intensite elevee derive de cultures de tissu cellulaire de carotte.
IPC: C12R1/91
Filed: 1986-05-22
Abstract: Description de la production et de l'utilisation d'un colorant naturel rouge à intensité élevée, préparé à partir d'anthocyanine dérivée du type de cellule Daucus carota (carotte). La production du colorant comprend : culture de la Daucus carota dans une culture de tissu cellulare, extraction des cellules hors de la culture après sub-culture et croissance appropriée, extraction et ensuite purification pour isoler l'anthocyanine, et concentration de l'anthocyanine pour obtenir le colorant.
Patent BE-904837-A (BE)
Title: Dispositif imageur pour l'infrarouge moyen.
IPC: H01J31/50
Filed: 1986-05-28
Abstract: Dispositif imageur convenant pour un rayonnement infrarouge moyen. Dans ce dispositif, un intensificateur d'image pour un rayonnement infrarouge moyen comprend une plaque à microcanaux formatrice d'image, une membrane à emission thermo-ionique devant la plaque à microcanaux et un système de lentilles pour former une image d'infrarouge moyen sur la membrane, les électrons émis par la membrane étant multipliés dans des canaux de la plaque à microcanaux.
Patent CA-1052610-A (CA)
Inventor: HINSHAW JERALD C
IPC: G03C8/10
Filed: 1974-01-15
Granted: 1979-04-17
Abstract: POSITIVE-WORKING IMMOBILE PHOTOGRAPHIC COMPOUNDS   AND PHOTOGRAPHIC ELEMENTS CONTAINING SAME                Abstract of the Disclosure Photographic elements, processes for forming images in photographic elements and new compounds are disclosed.  Gener-ally, the invention relates to immobile compounds which can be used to provide positive images from negative recording-develop-ing photographic materials such as negative silver halide emul-sions.  The compounds contain a photographically useful group such as a dye or dye precursor and are capable of releasing said photographically useful group under alkaline conditions, and are also capable of reaction with an imagewise pattern of oxidized silver halide developing agent before substantial release of said photographically useful group occurs, to provide a reaction product having a substantially lower rate of release of said photographically useful group.
Patent CA-1036337-A (CA)
Inventor: ZIEGLER GUENTHER
IPC: H01L39/24
Filed: 1974-07-02
Granted: 1978-08-15
Abstract: ABSTRACT A method for the manufacture of a superconductor having a superconductive intermetallic compound consisting of at least two elements in which at least one core containing at least one ductile element of the compound is surrounded by a jacket of ductile matrix material, after which the structure so obtained is subjected to a cross section-reducing process and the remaining elements of the compound subsequently applied to the jacket of matrix material followed by a heat treatment performed in a manner such that the compound is formed through a reaction of the remaining elements with the core after diffusion through the matrix material. The remaining elements are applied as a sheath of an alloy containing these elements along with a carrier metal which is deposited on the jacket of the matrix material after the last cross section-reducing process step and before heat treatment for forming the compound.
Patent CA-1038507-A (CA)
Inventor: KAIJALA MELVIN G
IPC: C02F3/12
Filed: 1974-09-04
Granted: 1978-09-12
Abstract: WASTE TREATMENT PURIFICATION SYSTEM                    ABSTRACT         The invention relates to a process for treating industrial waste streams from polymerization processes.          Among the materials which can be treated are those from the suspension polymerization of styrene, styrene acrylonitrile, and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene.  The waste stream is first subjected to biological oxidation in a holding tank where microorganisms and solids settle out in a clarifier and the microorganisms are recycled to the bio-oxidation step.  Bottoms from the settling step are transferred to a sludge pit.  A portion of the sludge can be recycled to the bio-oxidation step and/or disposed of in some other manner.          Chemical sedimentation treatment is next employed in order to separate solid waste material from the waste stream.          Chemical flocculation is achieved by means of conventional materials such as lime, aluminum sulfate or commercial flocculants.  The bottoms from the flocculation are sent to the sludge pit and the clear treated liquid can be transferred to a river or other body of water for disposal.