baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2207061-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for removing chest deformities in vertebral column scoliosis cases
Inventor: FISHCHENKO P JA
IPC: A61B17/00
Filed: 2001-11-01
Granted: 2003-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: method involves transecting ribs at the points the deformed ribs are attached to the vertebral column, to rib carcass and in 2-3 places in non-uniform way along the rib length depending on the rib deformity. Fixation is carried out at least to one rod. The middle portion of the rib is modeled corresponding to maximum deformity shape. Proximal end of the rod is positioned on unchanged rib. The middle portion of the rod is placed above the maximum deflection point in a way that it represents mirror-image of the maximum deflection point. The distal end is placed in interspinous space. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of correction; stable treatment effect.
Patent RU-2190339-C1 (RU)
Title: Капиллярный способ нанесения жидкой парфюмерной продукции и средство для его осуществления
Inventor: GOLOVACHEV S A
IPC: A45D34/04
Filed: 2000-12-26
Granted: 2002-10-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области парфюмерной промышленности и может быть использовано при изготовлении парфюмерных изделий, свойства которых основываются на использовании жидкой парфюмерной продукции. Капиллярный способ нанесения жидкой парфюмерной продукции заключается в том, что жидкую парфюмерную продукцию наносят под любым углом наклона емкости и капиллярной вставки, выполненной в виде кисти, точечным и/или скользящим прикосновением к обрабатываемой поверхности. При этом обеспечивается при различных углах наклона непрерывное и равномерное дозированное истечение жидкой парфюмерной продукции на обрабатываемую поверхность по капиллярам капиллярной вставки в виде кисти за счет параметров самой капиллярной вставки, определяемых из следующего соотношения: S/L 2 ≤π/100, где S - площадь поперечного сечения капиллярной вставки, L - общая длина капиллярной вставки. Средство для нанесения жидкой парфюмерной продукции состоит из емкости с парфюмерной продукцией, капиллярной вставки, взаимодействующей с парфюмерной продукцией, кончик которой расположен вне емкости, и колпачка. Изобретение позволяет точно и экономно дозировать жидкое парфюмерное средство при нанесении его под любым углом наклона емкости. 2 с.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.
Patent RU-2209425-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANTONENKO V I
IPC: G01N27/12
Filed: 2002-01-08
Granted: 2003-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: identification of composition of multicomponent gas mixtures. SUBSTANCE: identification of gases is carried out with the aid of metal-oxide semiconductor catalytic thermochemical sensor with source photoexcitation cyclically heated at two different speeds. Present values of thermal power of heater, temperature and conductance of gas-sensitive layer in gas mixtures containing gases unknown beforehand are measured in presence of photoexcitation synchronized with heating cycles. Measured values are processed by computer with the use of numerical methods. Activation energy and temperature of special points are found and compared with reference data of calibrated gas mixtures measured in advance and related to particular or similar facility. Their coincidence enables composition of gas mixture to be identified. Investigations are repeated with given sensor, if necessary, employing different levels of photoexcitation, separable gas filters with known filtering properties. Thermal spectra and energy are analyzed again to define more exactly chemical nature of gases. EFFECT: capability to determine nature of gas, increased selectivity of procedure and facility. 12 cl, 14 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2217505-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of processing nickel-bearing iron ore raw material
Inventor: PAREN KOV A E
IPC: C21B13/14
Filed: 2002-03-22
Granted: 2003-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy; metallization processes and production of ferroalloys, particularly, ferronickel. SUBSTANCE: Method involves charging nickel-bearing iron ore raw material into metallization furnace, metallization owing to hot reducing gases generated in gasificator with liquid molten bath while gasifying coal and coal-containing materials with additional generation of semi-product and slag in gasificator which are used as additional charge in electric arc furnace, and melting in electric arc furnace. Hot reducing gases of 1100- 1400 C temperature are used in metallization furnace for processes of reduction and metallization of nickel-bearing iron ore raw material. This method allows cost of ferronickel production to be reduced owing to usage of inexpensive coals or coal-containing materials for partial replacement of electric power, as well as increased content of nickel in ferronickel because of additional reduction by means of gaseous reducing agent of 1100-1400 C temperature and usage of magnet separation of metallized raw material. Besides, length of reduction zone in metallization furnaces is sharply reduced, that leads to reduction of overall dimensions of units, particularly, length of rotary tube furnaces with reduction of thermal losses, capital and operational costs. EFFECT: reduced cost of ferronickel production. 8 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2218238-C1 (RU)
Title: Roller for metal continuous casting plants
Inventor: KRULEVETSKIJ S A
IPC: B22D11/12
Filed: 2002-03-29
Granted: 2003-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy, namely plants for continuous casting of metals to ingots with slab cross section. SUBSTANCE: roller for metal continuous casting plant includes body onto which annular bands with flat ends are successively mounted by interference fit. Flat ends of bands are symmetrically inclined relative to lengthwise axis of roller body. Relation of minimum width of band ring to its maximum width is in range 0.7 - 0.9. Minimum width of band ring consists 0.1 - 0.2 of its outer diameter. EFFECT: increased period of useful life of rollers, enhanced surface quality of continuously cast slabs. 2 dwg, 1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2205315-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of laying pipe line
Inventor: MUSTAFIN F M
IPC: F16L1/024
Filed: 2002-05-30
Granted: 2003-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction engineering; laying pipe lines on ground surface. SUBSTANCE: insulated pipe line is laid on prepared layer and is covered with layer of soil forming embankment; then, prepared layer, banking-up layer and embankment are treated with organic binder in the amount of 4 to 15% of weight of layers of soil. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of pipe line. 2 cl, 1 dwg, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2225785-C1 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for superfinishing
Inventor: POLJANCHIKOV JU N
IPC: B24B35/00
Filed: 2002-07-08
Granted: 2004-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: abrasive working, possibly superfinishing machine tools, separately installed apparatuses mounted in lathes, turret-type machine tools and others. SUBSTANCE: apparatus includes oscillating mechanism, tool holder, pneumatic distributing unit with rotary gate valve and throttle, cylinder for forcing abrasive block. Said cylinder has housing in which sleeve with stationary piston made monolithically with rod is arranged. Rod is rigidly secured to housing. Inside rod there is axle with disc. Piston and disc have openings and grooves providing free motion of liquid. Disc is made with possibility of rotation by fixed angle. Such design provides rigid and also elastic superfinishing realized respectively at superimposing of openings and grooves of disc and piston or at their matching. EFFECT: enlarged manufacturing possibilities of apparatus. 4 dwg
Patent RU-2219145-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for metallic coating of ceramics under soldering
Inventor: KASHIRIN A I
IPC: C04B41/88
Filed: 2002-07-31
Granted: 2003-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: technology of metallic coating. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to applying metallic coating on ceramic surfaces. Method involves application of two layers of coating by heating compressed air, feeding preliminary heated compressed air to supersonic nozzle, feeding powder material into this nozzle, its acceleration into nozzle and application on ceramics surface. The first layer is formed with thickness 5-200 mcm for this purpose powder material in the amount 20% by mass of ceramics powder, not less, is used and remainder mixture of metal or alloy powders wherein 30% of mass, not less, is aluminum powder. The second layer is formed by the same technological schedule using another powder material that contains components providing soldering the second layer of coating. Method provides strength cohesion of the first layer with ceramics surface, light soldering the second layer being used sequence of operations provides strength cohesion of the second layer with the first one. Invention can be used for soldering ceramic articles used in electric engineering, electronic and instrument making industry. EFFECT: improved metallic coating method. 12 cl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2223090-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KARAEV R N
IPC: A61K8/97
Filed: 2002-09-06
Granted: 2004-02-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицинской косметологии. Способ восстановления структуры кожи и мышц шейно-лицевой области включает оценку состояния кожи и мышц, нанесение фитомасла на предварительно очищенную кожу с последующим массажем ее касательными движениями воздействующих элементов по массажным линиям, при этом в качестве воздействующих элементов используют фитоматериал, подобранный в результате оценки состояния кожи, при этом их контактные поверхности формируют таким образом, чтобы обеспечить доступ питательных веществ к коже в процессе массажа, который проводят в течение 5-20 мин для каждой стороны шейно-лицевой области, а количество сеансов составляет от 5 до 15 на один курс. Способ очищает, увлажняет, питает кожу, способствует восстановлению защитных функций кожи, успокаивает и стимулирует ее. 2 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2227421-C1 (RU)
Title: Grain preservation method
Inventor: JUSHINA E A
IPC: A23B9/26
Filed: 2002-09-19
Granted: 2004-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: preservation of grain. SUBSTANCE: method involves diluting propionic acid by anolyte and applying resultant solution onto grain; before diluting procedure, introducing into propionic acid preparation obtained by sequential extracting of Mortierella nigrescens micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water, followed by joining of first extract with solid residue. EFFECT: reliable storage of grain. 2 ex
Patent RU-2226876-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing jelly marmalade
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2002-10-03
Granted: 2004-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry, confectionary industry. SUBSTANCE: for the purpose to obtain jelly marmalade with a wide spectrum of vitamin activity and unconventional pleasant combination of organoleptic properties one should prepare the syrup by applying sugar, pectin and an aqueous extract of the mixture of wild camomile flowers, peppermint leaves, yarrow leaves, bur marigold grass, great plantain leaves, knot weed, calendula flowers and xanthium grass. While preparing it is necessary to add citric acid, sodium lactate and preparation obtained out of Mortierella polycephala micromycete biomass by the preset technique to be further spread, formed, dried and packed as ready-to-use products. EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2212160-C1 (RU)
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2002-10-08
Granted: 2003-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: meat industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves grinding basic raw material produced from trimmed beef with connective and fatty tissue content of up to 6-13% in ground mass and trimmed pork; salting and maturing raw meat; preparing hog skin emulsion by holding hog skin for 1-3 days at temperature of 2.0-6.0 C in solution, comprising edible salt and part of receipt amount of phosphate used for producing of hog skin emulsion, until its mass is increased by 20-30%, with following cutting three-staged cutting of hog skin: first stage involving adding of remaining amount of phosphate and one third of process coolant and providing cutting until temperature of hog skin emulsion in cutter is 30-35 C, second stage involving adding third part of process coolant and cutting until temperature of hog skin emulsion is 20-25 C, and third stage involving adding of remaining part of process coolant and edible salt and cutting until temperature of hog skin emulsion in cutter is 4-6 C and obtaining homogeneous pasty viscous mass; preparing farce from matured raw meat, side fat, soya protein, hog skin emulsion, wheat flour, phosphate, ascorbic acid, complex phosphate-containing additive containing mixture of spices or condiments with sand sugar or glucose; adding sodium nitrite and water, and/or ice, and/or ice- water mixture while cutting; filling casing with farce and providing thermal processing by heating link sausage through at temperature of 55-65 C and relative humidity of 45-55% for 13-18 min and slight drying at the same temperature and relative humidity of 15-25% for 30-50 min; smoking at temperature of 63-70 C for 7-11 min and cooking at temperature of 69-76 C and relative humidity of 90-100% until temperature inside sausage links is 68-74 C, with following holding for 6-10 min without reducing temperature inside sausage links cooling. EFFECT: increased biological value of ready product by balanced selection of basic raw meat, stable yield and basic properties of ready product by optimized thermal processing modes. 13 cl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2239397-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOZHEVNIKOV V A
IPC: A61F7/00
Filed: 2003-01-27
Granted: 2004-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: one should remove intestinal adhesive obstruction during acute period due to dissecting deforming adhesions and fixing intestinal tube in physiological position, moreover, fixation should be carried out after preliminary cryogenic treatment of lateral walls of intestinal loops at the sites of scar-adhesive process at exposure being 15 sec. The method suggested enables to develop organotypical scar accretions not inhibiting early restoration of intestinal peristaltics and its further growth. 
     EFFECT: higher curative effect. 
     1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2238425-C1 (RU)
Title: Hydraulic motor repair method
Inventor: ZAKHARYCHEV S P
IPC: B23P6/00
Filed: 2003-03-12
Granted: 2004-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in repair of hydraulic motors operating in lifting and transportation machines, hydraulic cranes-manipulators. Proposed method includes disassembling, testing for defects, replacement of seals and bearings, restoration of support surfaces of base members mated with shafts with polymeric coating by boring, degreasing and application of coating by gluing polymeric bushings, drying, finishing and assembling. Used as polymeric coating are composite polymeric bushings made of fabric-reinforced antifriction material with epoxy resin-based binder with fillers including graphite and polytetrafluoroethylene. 
     EFFECT: provision of required level of reliability of repair hydraulic motors, simplified repair process. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2245488-C1 (RU)
Title: Combined searchlight
Inventor: SYSUN V V
IPC: F21S8/00
Filed: 2003-04-22
Granted: 2005-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: light signaling systems for airfields, ships, architectural lighting. 
     
     
       SUBSTANCE: proposed searchlight designed for searching and viewing remote objects has housing with outlet aperture closed with safety-glass or light-filter frame that accommodates parabolic mirror reflector with axial blind hole receiving axially mounted lamp with lamp holder disposed in reflector focus, as well as means for feeding current to power supply or to supply mains converter. Light-emitting extension diode unit made in the form of printed-circuit board mounting light-emitting diodes whose axes are parallel to optical axis of searchlight is installed in vicinity of outlet aperture and blind hole on optical axis of searchlight axially relative to lamp. Converter board is disposed in flat-bottom cylindrical sleeve made of conducting material whose outer surface mounts light-emitting diodes functioning as radiator. 
     
     
       EFFECT: enhanced efficiency, effective range, radiating and thermal characteristics, enlarged functional capabilities of searchlight. 
     
     
       12 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2245862-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for utilization of talcum magnesite sludge waste
Inventor: ERMOKHINA O A
IPC: C04B35/03
Filed: 2003-06-09
Granted: 2005-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: environmental friendly utilization of talcum magnesite sludge waste for production of magnesia binder in metal mining industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes predrying of talcum magnesite sludge waste, obtained in process of talcum production by flotation of talcum magnesite rock, after plugging, breaking and classification up to fraction of 0-20 mm; burning in oven for 3 h at T = 900 0 C followed by grinding to obtain powder of 0.08 mm fraction for production of magnesia binder as building materials and 0.5-2 mm fraction for production of refractory articles. 
     EFFECT: utilization of industrial waste and talcum magnesite sludge waste. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2248464-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MARKOV ALEKSANDR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: F03D3/00
Filed: 2003-06-16
Granted: 2005-03-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области энергетики и предназначено для получения электрической энергии за счет кинетической энергии ветра. Технический результат заключается в повышении механической надежности установки и предупреждении повышения частоты вращения при сильных порывах ветра. Ветроэнергетическая установка содержит размещенный в вертикальной опоре вертикальный вал с упорами и горизонтально установленные на нем две пары поворотных лопастей. Поворотные махи крестообразно размещены один над другим, причем лопасти каждой пары закреплены с поворотным махом во взаимно перпендикулярных плоскостях со смещением центральной оси лопасти относительно оси поворотного маха. Каждая лопасть снабжена противовесом, уравновешивающим момент ее вращения относительно оси вращения. Каждый поворотный мах состоит из двух поворотных горизонтальных валов, установленных на оси вращения с промежутком между их концами. Концы валов соединены между собой гибкой связью, например цилиндрической пружиной, охватывающей концы горизонтальных валов. Концы валов охвачены горизонтальным цилиндром, зафиксированным относительно вертикального вала. Каждый конец горизонтального вала соединен с цилиндром парой подшипников, сдвинутых вдоль оси, а упоры относительно вертикального вала и противовесы с элементами отталкивания относительно поворотного горизонтального вала маха установлены так, что взаимодействие упора и элемента отталкивания осуществляется при нахождении лопасти горизонтального вала маха в горизонтальной плоскости. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.
Patent RU-2251102-C1 (RU)
Inventor: EHPSHTEJN S A
IPC: G01N33/22
Filed: 2003-09-25
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: investigating or analyzing materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises direct visualization of image, which is formed in microscopic observation, processing the images, and determining the quality of the emulsion from the histogram of the water drop distribution in the fuel, mean size of drops, and dispersion of the results. The fuel sample of high viscosity is heated up to 50-60°С. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of determining. 
     1 cl, 4 dwg, 1 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2258185-C1 (RU)
Inventor: SOLNTSEVA T JU
IPC: F25B29/00
Filed: 2003-12-04
Granted: 2005-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: heating and cooling systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to heating of buildings and cooling of refrigerating chambers using high-pressure gases, for instance, natural gas.  Proposed system contains vortex tube installed on gas main line after preliminary gas preparation plant, heating system and hot-water supply system with heating devices, heat exchanger and pump, and also cold supply system with coil in refrigerating chamber and pump.  All components of systems are coupled by straight and back pipelines.  Coils interconnected by jumper pipe are arranged from outer of vortex chamber and heated gas outlet pipeline of vortex tube.  Segments displaced relative to each other through one turn of coil mounted on said segments are arranged on inner surface of pipeline of heated gas outlet at opposite sides.  Coil is connected with outer coils and straight pipeline of heating and hot-water supply systems provided with controller connected electrically by impulse lines with inner and outer air temperature sensors and actuating mechanism rigidly coupled through shaft with control element installed at outlet of heated gas of vortex tube.  Coil placed inside cooled gas outlet branch pipe communicates hydraulically with pump and, through straight pipe line, with coil of refrigerating chamber. 
     EFFECT: improved environment protection. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2262607-C1 (RU)
Inventor: VASIL EV E ZH
IPC: F02B37/22
Filed: 2004-02-09
Granted: 2005-10-20
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering; internal combustion engines. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed system to adjust and control parameters of supercharging pressures in turbocharged internal combustion engine includes engine, air charging compressor, turbine nozzle assembly and turbine wheel.  System contains also throttling device installed before compressor in suction pipeline and provides simultaneous throttling of air flow before compressor by throttling device and exhaust gas flow before turbine wheel by turbine nozzle assembly with reduced area of passage relative to initial area of passage.  Supercharging pressure is increased at maximum torque.  At adjusting of supercharging pressure, throttling device has constant area of passage section, and at control of supercharging pressure it has adjustable area of passage section.  It contains additionally throttling device passage area control unit, if adjustable throttling device is provided. 
     EFFECT: reduced number of design elements used at adjusting and control of parameters of supercharging and increased adaptability of engine to torque. 
     3 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2266576-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LEBEDEV V I
IPC: G21C17/10
Filed: 2004-04-07
Granted: 2005-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: nuclear power engineering; evaluating service life of pressurized-tube reactor and its graphite stack. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method for evaluating service life of pressurized-tube reactor graphite stack includes step-by-step selective accelerated irradiation of graphite blocks, evaluation of limiting value of fluence as soon as graphite has acquired ultimate strength, and its comparison with fluence of graphite blocks of other reactor subchannels. Graphite blocks are subjected to step-by-step irradiation on running reactor in subchannels with power generation amounting to 90 - 100% of current maximum value attained for reactor; mean power level higher than average for reactor by 20 - 30%, but not higher than maximal admissible level, is maintained in them. Upon termination of each irradiation step strength of graphite blocks of selected subchannels is measured, service life of reactor graphite stack is evaluated as soon as they have reached permissible ultimate strength through margin of fluence by difference between maximum value of graphite block fluence in chosen subchannels measured for graphite brought to ultimate strength and fluence of graphite blocks in remaining subchannels of reactor. 
     EFFECT: enhanced reliability of evaluating graphite stack life and its extension ensuring desired safety in reactor operation. 
     7 cl