baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2261296-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AMOSOV V I
IPC: C30B15/14
Filed: 2004-08-05
Granted: 2005-09-27
Abstract: FIELD: crystal growing. 
     SUBSTANCE: crystal growing apparatus comprises double-section chamber, seed holder fixed on rod, crucible, furnace provided with heater assembled on U-shaped lamellas following the crucible outline, centering ring with closed parts of lamellas attached to it, and water-cooled annular current leads. According to invention, furnace is constructed in the form of two heaters similar in shape, mass, and size, which are mirror reflection of each other; closed parts of U-shaped lamellas are attached to centering ring being moved apart to 90°; rod with seed holder is disposed inside upper heater; free ends of lamellas are connected through conducting adapters to current leads with alternation of current charge signs as follows: "++--"; crucible is supported by insulated supports disposed between heater lamellas; conducting adapters are made from refractory material having resistivity lower than that of lamellas; and ends of adapters connected with lamellas are positioned at the same distance from axis of heater. 
     EFFECT: enabled growing large-size monocrystals and increased their structural perfection due to lack of supercooling of melt and increased service time of units. 
     6 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2272236-C1 (RU)
Title: Periscope
Inventor: SHATALOV ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROV
IPC: G02B23/08
Filed: 2004-08-27
Granted: 2006-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: optical ids mainly used by snipers and for detection of snipers. 
     SUBSTANCE: the periscope body is made detachable, it consists of round-section tubes, the upper tubes are installed for detachment and turning.  The mirrors are located in the fasteners consisting of two parts, one of which has a cutout matched with the tube cutout.  Besides, the fasteners are made of the body tube or a similar tube.  Sanitary engineering pipes are used as tubes.  The adjacent tubes are conjugated to one another with the id of the gun sight. 
     EFFECT: enhanced safety of the shooter and improved operating and repair characteristics of the periscope. 
     4 c, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2269403-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of dismounting pinion-like member
Inventor: KOLOMENSKIJ LEV NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: B23P19/027
Filed: 2004-09-14
Granted: 2006-02-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises gripping the part to be dismounted and applying axial load by means of at least two ties and, e.g., hydraulic cylinder.  The rod of the hydraulic cylinder cooperates with the face of the shaft.  The ties are interconnected via a plate opposite to the end of the part to be dismounted.  Each of the ties is provided with the eccentric groove.  The ties are set in the openings in the part to be dismounted for permitting engagement by their step defined by the eccentric groove.  Between the wall of the opening of the part to be dismounted and each tie is sickle-shaped bushing member.  The hydraulic cylinder abuts against the plate so that to provide relationships D 1  ≤ D 2 , b ≥ H, e = h, where D 1  is the outer diameter of the tie, D 2  is the diameter of the opening in the part to be dismounted, b is the width of the eccentric groove, H is the thickness of the part, e is the eccentricity of the groove with respect to the axis of the tie, and h is the maximum thickness of the sickle-shaped bushing member. 
     EFFECT: expanded functional capabilities. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2270160-C1 (RU)
Title: Quarry dump truck loading device
Inventor: TARASOV JURIJ DMITRIEVICH
IPC: B65G65/00
Filed: 2004-09-17
Granted: 2006-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: rock loading devices. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed device contains support structure with trucks 1, 2, inclined slat conveyor 3, guide sides consisting of section 5 inclined to horizontal and arranged over entire length of slat conveyor and vertical section 6 adjoining horizontal section.  Length of slat conveyor, its width and height of guide sides provide arrangement in hopper part amount of rock sufficient for filling bodies of at least two dump trucks.  Round link heavy chains 10 for interacting with rock are freely suspended on horizontal cut in middle part of guide sides.  Beam 8 from side of tail part of conveyor is installed over beam from side of head part of conveyor equipped with sliders for displacement along guide sides and interaction with stops secured on guide sides. 
     EFFECT: provision of uninterrupted and reliable functioning of excavator and dump trucks. 
     5 dwg
Patent RU-2277489-C1 (RU)
Title: Device to control turning of bocle wheels of long-length pole trailer
Inventor: KOZLOV FEDOR ANTONOVICH
IPC: B62D13/02
Filed: 2004-10-22
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: according to invention, current pulses are used to transmit angles of turning up to 40 degrees of steerable wheels of truck-tractor to bogie of pole trailer arranged at a distance of 28-30 m.  Said current pulses transmit quantitatively angles of turning of truck-tractor steerable wheels to steerable wheels of trailer whose turning is carried out under action of station boosting type HC 18/1 of hydraulic system. 
     EFFECT: simplified design. 
     10 dwg
Patent RU-2279113-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ROMASHKO ROMAN VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G02F1/00
Filed: 2004-11-22
Granted: 2006-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: electro-optics. 
     SUBSTANCE: method can be used in optical filter constructions intended for processing of optical radiation under conditions of slow or single-time changes in processed signal, which changes are caused by non-controlled influence of environment. Optical signal is applied to entrance face of photo-refractive crystal where phase diffraction grating is formed by means of use of photo-refractive effect. Reflecting-type phase diffraction grating is formed. For the purpose the optical signal with duration to exceed characteristic time of phase diffraction grating formation, is applied close to normal line through entrance face of photo-refractive crystal of (100) or (111) cut onto its output face which is formed at angle of 10°to entrance face. Part of entrance signal, reflected by phase diffraction grating, is used as output signal. To apply optical signal to entrance face of photo-refractive crystal, it has to be transformed into quazi-flat wave which wave is later linearly polarized. 
     EFFECT: power independence of processing of optical signal. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2282748-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POMAZKIN VIKTOR ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: F03H99/00
Filed: 2004-12-06
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices providing movement of closed systems owing to internal forces received from energy carriers, and it can be used in different road, water, underwater and flying vehicles.  Proposed molecular propulsive unit includes converter of working medium into kinetic energy of molecular thermal motion.  Said converter directs, by means of activator, one half of molecular flow to reflector equipped with heater which maintains its temperature higher than temperature of evaporation of working medium, and section half, to absorber with cooling device arranged diametrically opposite to reflector, which maintains its temperature lower than condensation temperature of working medium. 
     EFFECT: provision of motion by means of simple propulsive unit. 
     2 dwg
Patent RU-2275459-C1 (RU)
Title: Air-tight control joint for hydraulic structures
Inventor: ALIMOV ANATOLIJ GEORGIEVICH
IPC: E02B3/16
Filed: 2004-12-14
Granted: 2006-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: water facilities and hydraulic structures, particularly to repair joints in concrete and reinforced concrete linings of irrigation channels and water supply systems. 
     SUBSTANCE: control joint comprises packing, joint sealant and sliding member. The sliding member is formed of two polyethylene bands with partition layer of 0.5 - 1.5 mm thickness arranged in-between and created of Vaseline or other plastic frost-resistant lubricant. Lower polyethylene band of sliding member is arranged along porous packing perimeter in air-tight manner to prevent ingress of water infiltrating through the lining in packing pores, which leads to water freezing in the pores in winter period, to prevent damage thereof. 
     EFFECT: increased quality of joints, reliability and service life. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2283141-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for preparing and conducting the pregnancy in women with herpes viral infection
Inventor: FEDOROVA TAT JANA ANATOL EVNA
IPC: A61M1/34
Filed: 2005-02-18
Granted: 2006-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine, gynecology. 
     SUBSTANCE: in women with herpes viral infection before pregnancy one should successively perform 7 procedures of endovascular laser blood irradiation at 1 mW power, 0.63 mcm wave length and exposure time being 15 min. Then, starting since the 5 th  -6 th  d of the next menstrual cycle one should fulfill 3 seances of curative plasmapheresis along removing about 30-50% volume of circulating plasma and plasma substitution with physiological solution at the ratio of 1:1.2-1.5, and then - 2 seances of intravenous injection of immunoglobulin at the dosage of 50 mg/kg. At the onset of pregnancy - in trimesters I, II and III it is necessary to carry out per 3 seances of uninterrupted plasmapheresis along removing about 30-50% volume of circulating plasma and plasma substitution with physiological solution at the ratio being 1:1.2-1.5, and, also, 2 seances of intravenous injection of immunoglobulin at the dosage of 50 mg/kg. The innovation provides activation of inspecific reactions of anti-infectious immunity and preventing the relapse of viral infection during the pregnancy. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency. 
     3 ex
Patent RU-2284919-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KHUDOROZHKOVA IRINA JUR EVNA
IPC: B44F9/04
Filed: 2005-03-01
Granted: 2006-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of building and facing materials, furniture industry, production of architectural and landscape design, also used in automotive industry and shipbuilding. 
     SUBSTANCE: the method is featured by the fact that formation of the decorative layer is accomplished in multilayers, each layer is formed independently by successive application of a transparent binder by splashes (speckles) applied onto which is a fraction of material, where each fraction of the material is distinguished by color from that used in the previous layer. 
     EFFECT: produced a variety of the pattern on the stone surface, its saturation; depth and full simulation of the natural "wild" stone. 
     1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2277567-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KABLOV VIKTOR FEDOROVICH
IPC: C08L63/02
Filed: 2005-03-15
Granted: 2006-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: polymer materials. 
     SUBSTANCE: polymer composition for varnishes, adhesives, and coatings is constituted by, weight parts: epoxide dian resin ED-2, 100; maleic anhydride as hardener, 40-80; oil slime as modifier, 10-30; and aniline bottom waste with aniline  content 15-18 wt parts, 1-3. Oil slime is composed of hydrocarbon fractions with boiling temperature from 293 to 470°C. 
     EFFECT: reduced water content and curing time of polymer composition. 
     1 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2286855-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ZLOCHEVSKIJ VALERIJ L VOVICH
IPC: B07B7/00
Filed: 2005-04-15
Granted: 2006-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: separating solids from solids. 
     SUBSTANCE: method comprises directing the air-dispersed flow into the rotating conical housing when it is swirled in the converging space and directing the flow into the ring diffuser space.  The fractions of the dispersed material are discharged through the ring slots arranged along the height of the housing.  The converging space is made of the vertical branch pipe with deflector mounted coaxially to the diverging vertical branch pipe in its wide section.  The diffuser space is made of a space between concentric inner and outer trancated conical surfaces converging toward the wide section of the diverging vertical branch pipe. 
     EFFECT: enhanced quality of separation. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2282493-C1 (RU)
Inventor: LOSEVA VALENTINA ALEKSANDROVNA
IPC: C01F7/02
Filed: 2005-05-24
Granted: 2006-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: sorbents. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns modified sorbents applicable in food-processing and chemical industries. Modified sorbent is prepared from aluminum-containing raw material, namely from aluminum band etching waste in manufacture of aluminum structures. Fifty gram of raw material is treated for 3-5 h at 70°C with 3-7% sodium hydroxide solution in amounts 100. 125 or 150 cc. Resulting precipitate is filtered and sent to re-treatment with sodium hydroxide and sodium aluminate containing filtrate is mixed with 1-2 M sulfuric acid solution so that pH reaches 6.4-7.4. Aluminum hydroxide precipitate obtained is filtered and rinsed with water to remove sodium ions, heated in drying box to 200°C at heating rate 10-20°C/h, and calcined in muffle kin for 5 h to 450°C at heating rate 50°C/h to give pulverulent aluminum oxide. The latter is treated for 10-12 min with aqueous solution of surfactant OP-10 with concentration 0.019-0.022% at 39-41°C and aluminum oxide-to-surfactant ratio 1:10, after which dried at room temperature. 
     EFFECT: increased adsorption capacity, reduced production cost, and utilized production waste. 
     1 tbl, 5 ex
Patent RU-2288598-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-06-01
Granted: 2006-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: production of meat-and-vegetable canned food for cosmic feeding. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves cutting bulb onion and slightly frying in melted butter; grinding in grinder; freezing fresh cabbage and grinding in grinder; dusting with wheat flour; frying pork and grinding in grinder; grinding apples in grinder; mixing said components with bone soup, sour cream, CO 2 -extracts of caraway seeds and black bitter pepper, and edible salt; packing resultant mixture in aluminum tubes; pressurizing and sterilizing. 
     EFFECT: wider range and increased digestibility of canned food.
Patent RU-2301772-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of hydrogen-containing gas and regeneration of absorbent used in this method
Inventor: OKUNEV ALEKSEJ GRIGOR EVICH
IPC: C01B3/38
Filed: 2005-10-31
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of hydrogen-containing gas suitable for supply of low-temperature fuel cells in self-contained small-sized electric generators. 
     SUBSTANCE: hydrogen-containing gas is produced on fixed layer containing the mixture of catalyst of steam conversion of hydrocarbons and regenerated carbon dioxide absorbent including the following stages performed in cyclic succession: A) reaction of steam conversion by passing the  gaseous mixture of hydrocarbons and steam through said layer; B) regeneration of carbon dioxide absorbent by passing the regenerating agent through the said layer in direction opposite to direction of delivery of reagents at stage (A). At stage (A), said layer has area at temperature above 700C and area at temperature from 550C to 700C which  are so located that reagent are first brought in contact with hotter area of layer and then which area of lower temperature. Regeneration of carbon dioxide absorbent used in production of hydrogen-containing gas is performed by passing the gaseous regenerating agent at content of oxygen no less than 5 vol-% through the said layer. Simultaneously, hydrogen-containing gas at content of hydrogen no less than 40 vol-% is introduced into various areas of the said layer; hydrogen-containing gas goes into exothermic reaction with oxygen of regenerating agent, thus generating the heat for regeneration of absorbent. Proposed method makes it possible to produce hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuel of purity of 98% at content of CO and CO 2  lesser than 100 ppm. 
     EFFECT: facilitated procedure; enhanced efficiency. 
     8 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2297653-C1 (RU)
Inventor: PROSKURINA OL GA VLADIMIROVNA
IPC: G02C1/00
Filed: 2005-10-31
Granted: 2007-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves adjusting spherical and cylindrical correction components. Vertex distance and inclination angle of ear-back part to spectacle rim are determined in available glasses. Heterophoria and anisometropia availability is determined. Vertex distance being greater than 12 mm and/or inclination angle of ear-back part to spectacle rim being greater than 87° or less than 80°, vertex distance is changed to 12 mm and inclination angle to 87° - 80°. Heterophoria being found greater than 10 diopters, additional prismatic correction members are introduced to compensate heterophoria at least to one half. Anisometropia being available, spherical and/or cylindrical correction components are reduced on the eye having less ametropia degree. 
     EFFECT: improved comfort conditions in carrying glasses.
Patent RU-2296495-C1 (RU)
Title: Container for food products
Inventor: KHODORTSOV EVGENIJ ALEKSANDROV
IPC: A47G19/12
Filed: 2005-11-10
Granted: 2007-04-10
Abstract: FIELD: household appliances for practical use, may be employed in each family, in children enterprises, cafes, ice-cream cafes, and may be also used as souvenir. 
     SUBSTANCE: container for food products has reservoir formed as cup provided with outer flange and support. Cup is engaged with cupola-shaped cover having flange formed as branch pipe. Cup forms, in conjunction with closed cover, egg-shaped reservoir oriented downward with its acute end provided with two shanks engageable with support branch pipes. Support is made in the form of two hemispheres which are joined at an angle to one another. Outer flange of cup is formed as rounded shell and is positioned at the level of cup upper cut. Cupola-shaped cover is equipped with thickened portion extending along its outer diameter within cut zone, said thickened portion making continuation of outer horizontal flange. Cover flange is positioned in zone of thickened portion, under flanging. At least two bosses provided on inner surface of cover flange are made in the form of horizontal strips. Vertical limiting stops are positioned above horizontal strips at a distance at least equal to thickness of cup flange. 
     EFFECT: wider operational capabilities, simplified construction and convenient usage. 
     5 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2299656-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-11-28
Granted: 2007-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: the present innovation deals with the technology for manufacturing meat-vegetable canned food due to cutting the mutton and mutton raw fat and mixing them with common salt and hot black pepper to obtain the stuffing to form and fry it in grease to obtain cutlets, chopping and freezing new white cabbage and mixing it at oxygen-free technique with common salt to obtain the garnish, Then it is necessary to pack the cutlets, garnish and grease at the preset ratio of components followed by sealing and sterilization. The innovation enables to obtain new canned food being of increased digestibility. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency.
Patent RU-2298671-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOCHETOV OLEG SAVEL EVICH
IPC: F01N1/00
Filed: 2005-12-15
Granted: 2007-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: engine manufacture, namely apparatuses for suppressing exhaust noise of internal combustion engine. 
     SUBSTANCE: internal combustion engine noise silencer includes housing with tangential inlet branch pipe and central outlet branch pipe, upper wall faced with sound absorbing material; duct connecting said branch pipes and formed by band twisted to helix between end walls of housing. Sound absorbing belt is secured to said helically twisted band. Said sound absorbing belt includes vibration suppressing base and fibrous swirling members, for example in the form of elastic material fibers with freely protruded one end. Sound absorbing material of upper wall is made on base of aluminum-containing alloys filled with titanium hydride or air and having density in range 0.5 - 0.9 kg/m 3 ; compression strength in range 5 - 10 MPa; bending strength in range 10 - 20 MPa. 
     EFFECT: improved efficiency of noise suppressing. 
     6 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2301570-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2005-12-16
Granted: 2007-06-27
Abstract: FIELD: food processing industry, in particular canned goods from meat and vegetables. 
     SUBSTANCE: claimed method includes rabbit meat cutting, greasing with sour cream, and roasting in melt butter; fresh white cabbage shredding and freezing; carrot, parsley root, and onion cutting and roasting in melt butter; wheat flour sautéing. Cabbage, carrot, parsley root and onion, are blended in oxygen-free atmosphere to produce garnish. Wheat flour, bone broth, tomato paste, acetic acid, sugar, table salt, black pepper, and bay leaf are blended to produce souse. Rabbit meat, garnish and souse are pre-packed, sealed and sterilized. 
     EFFECT: canned goods of increased digestion value.
Patent RU-2306137-C1 (RU)
Title: Средство для профилактики и лечения гриппа
Inventor: LISITSYN DENIS VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: A61K31/13
Filed: 2005-12-28
Granted: 2007-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к средству для профилактики и лечения гриппа, которое содержит метил-1-адамантилметиламина гидрохлорид, 2-этилтиобензимидазола гидробромид и фармацевтически приемлемый наполнитель, и обладает высоким лечебным эффектом, а также повышает защитные функции организма, выносливость и период реконвалесценции, не усугубляя патогенетические механизмы, вызываемые вирусом гриппа, при следующем соотношении в мас.%: метил-1-адамантилметиламина гидрохлорид 5-15; 2-этилтиобензимидазола гидробромид 15-50; наполнитель остальное. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 табл.
Patent RU-2307891-C1 (RU)
Inventor: JAGIN VASILIJ PETROVICH
IPC: E02B7/06
Filed: 2006-01-19
Granted: 2007-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: hydraulic structures, particularly earth-fill and rock-fill dams. 
     SUBSTANCE: dam comprises central part extending from base to top thereof and made of fine ground, as well as upstream and downstream side shells and vertical impervious barrier. The impervious barrier is arranged in central dam part and is formed of intersecting bored piles along the full central part height. The bored piles are submersed in base for predetermined depth and made of plastic clay-concrete. Ice-and-ground frozen curtain adjoins impervious barrier from downstream side thereof. The frozen curtain is made with the use of freezing columns and is connected to impervious barrier by freezing thereof to the barrier. Freezing column bottom is below that of the nearest bored piles. Impervious barrier may be covered with consistent layer of fine ground in which mud solution is injected from upstream side thereof and with ground-and-concrete layer formed by clay-cement mix injection in fine ground and arranged from downstream barrier side. 
     EFFECT: increased stability and reliability of frozen dam operation. 
     7 cl, 3 dwg, 2 ex