baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2346545-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-10-19
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed preserve preparation method envisages part of the chicken eggs formulated being boiled, peeled and chopped, onions being cut and sautéed in melted butter and garlic being blanched and strained. The above-mentioned ingredients are mixed with part of the wheat crumbs formulated, culinary salt and hot black pepper for a homogenous stuffing formation. Skinned-off rockfish fillet and pork fat are minced and mixed with the remaining chicken eggs and culinary salt to produce a farce. The farce is moulded to produce sichenik cutlets (the stuffing folded in). The cutlets are steeped in liaison, breaded in the wheat crumbs remaining and fried in melted butter. Potatoes are sliced and fried in melted butter. Beet-roots are blanched and chopped. Runner beans are chopped and frozen. Wheat flour is sautéed in melted butter. The potatoes, beet-roots, runner beans, wheat flour, sour cream, sugar and culinary salt are mixed together under oxygen-free conditions to produce the garnish. The sichenik cutlets, garnish and melted butter are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: diversification of available food products; improved digestibility of preserve meals as compared to similar foods.
Patent RU-2353626-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ получения волокнистой целлюлозы из целлюлозосодержащего волокна
Inventor: PRUSOV ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: C08B1/04
Filed: 2007-10-25
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к химической промышленности. Волокнистую целлюлозу получают из целлюлозосодержащего волокна. Льняное волокно обрабатывают раствором, содержащим азотную кислоту, ПАВ, аммонийную неорганическую соль или нитрат калия или натрия. Промывают в щелочном растворе. Проводят окислительную обработку в щелочно-перекисном растворе, содержащем натрий карбоксиметилцеллюлозу и неионогенный водорастворимый эфир целлюлозы. Промывают водой и обрабатывают водным раствором уксусной кислоты. Изобретение дает возможность значительно снизить длительность процесса, повысить экономичность, снизить взрыво- и экологическую опасность, использовать отечественное ежегодно возобновляемое растительное сырье. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 табл.
Patent RU-2357571-C1 (RU)
Inventor: AKHMEDOV MAGOMED EHMINOVICH
IPC: A23L3/04
Filed: 2007-11-21
Granted: 2009-06-10
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed method includes heating the compote from cornel in hot air flow with the subsequent holding in airflow and cooling in airflow. Simultaneously, a water film is applied onto the can surface, the can being turned upside down. 
     EFFECT: accelerated thermal sterilisation and economy of heat and water.
Patent RU-2366891-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of cut-hole formation
Inventor: TJUPIN VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F42D3/04
Filed: 2007-12-24
Granted: 2009-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: explosion operations. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be applied in mining, railway construction, drilling and blasting driving of horizontal and sloping mines and railway tunnels. Method of cut-hole formation involves drilling of perimetre well and cut-holes around it, with distance between cut-holes and well depending on acoustic impedance rate of rock, charge diametre in blasting hole, charging density, explosive performance and rock density; and detonation of blasting holes. Minimum distance between generatrices of cut-hole and well is defined by expression accounting for fissility, physical properties of rock, detonation properties of explosives, overburden pressure and perimetre well diametre. 
     EFFECT: possible determination of distance between cut-holes and perimetre well depending on the listed parametres of drilling and blasting and physical and operational properties of rock, formation of high-quality cut-hole and given ratio of advance per blast hole during pit and tunnel driving, enhanced safety level of driving works. 
     1 tbl, 1 ex
Patent RU-2360592-C1 (RU)
Title: Way of research of colour sight of person
Inventor: SHCHERBAKOV VITALIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A61B3/06
Filed: 2007-12-25
Granted: 2009-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention concerns medicine area, to be exact, ophthalmology and neurology and can be used for estimation of qualitative-time indicators of colour sight. As a light source the dichromatic red-green light-emitting diode, giving consecutive pairs of additive admixtures in the form of maculae of yellow colour at a simultaneous flare of red and green colours, is used. Using the tachistoscopic device, it is possible to set time of exposition of each pair of an additive admixture in 1 ms and an interval between them in 500 ms. In the first flash of pair the red and green diodes light up simultaneously, and in the second flash between fire of red and green diodes the time delay accruing with 3 ms step in each following pair till the moment of perception by the examinee of change of a shade of yellow colour is entered, and on size of this delay, differential threshold of perception of colour contrast is estimated. 
     EFFECT: way allows raising accuracy of research of colour sight of the person.
Patent RU-2356011-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ и устройство отображения для воздушного судна, которое следует плану полета
Inventor: RUKETT PATRIS
IPC: G01C21/00
Filed: 2006-06-19
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области приборостроения и может найти применение для отображения состояния летательного аппарата (ЛА). Технический результат - расширение функциональных возможностей. Для достижения данного результата устройство содержит средство для определения текущего положения воздушного судна (А), средство для определения, по меньшей мере, одного максимально допустимого отклонения (Е1) от установленного положения ЛА от траектории полета. При этом характеристики точности и целостности измерения текущего положения ЛА определяют согласно ограничению области полета. Разрешенную область полета или коридор (6А, 6В) полета отображают на просмотровом экране (9). Этой области соответствует, по меньшей мере, одна шкала (9) дальности и, по меньшей мере, один неподвижный символ (10), отображающий текущее положение ЛА, и два подвижных указателя (13, 14), отображающие границы упомянутого максимально допустимого отклонения (Е1). 4 н. и 17 з.п. ф-лы, 8 ил.
Patent RU-2379164-C1 (RU)
Title: Installation of mechanised plasma welding deposition for details of type "shaft"
Inventor: VETER VJACHESLAV ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: B23K10/00
Filed: 2008-04-29
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. 
     SUBSTANCE: installation contains stand and installed in it carriage consisting of front and back mandrel for fixation of treated detail. Workhead drive installed on carriage consists of electric motor, drive belting, bearing mount assembly and tachometre generator. Workhead drive installed on carriage consists of electric motor, drive belting, bearing mount assembly and tachometre generator. Detail is installed in centers and as additional bearing for long-measuring details it is used centering device. On stand it is fixed blacket with located on it plasmatron, mechanism of wire feeding, device for thickness control of pad, pyrometre for heating control of detail surface before plasma arc front. On stand there are installed limit switches restricting movement of carriage. Movement drive, rotation drive, plasmatron with feeding mechanism of wire, device for control and pyrometre are connected to control assembly. 
     EFFECT: ability of regulation of detail rotating frequency, rate of movement of detail and providing of control of pad thickness. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2380456-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for application of ion-plasma coatings and installation for its realisation
Inventor: SMYSLOV ANATOLIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: C23C14/56
Filed: 2008-05-04
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: FIELD: electricity. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to procedure of vacuum application of wear-, corrosion- and erosion-resistant ion-plasma coatings and may be applied in machine building, mostly for critical parts, for instance rotor and guide vanes of turbomachines. Vanes are installed in vacuum chamber of installation, electric displacement is applied to vanes, ion cleaning of surface is carried out, and coating is applied on them by electroarc evaporation of materials with simultaneous rotation and reciprocal motion of cylindrical water-cooled cathodes. Inside each cathode there is moving magnetic fixator arranged to fix position of cathode spot. Value of cathode reciprocal motion amplitude in axial direction (Hc.reciprocal) makes as follows: Hc.reciprocal=(0.2…3) Hv.l., where Hv.l. - limit height of vacuum chamber working zone with ratio of cathode height (Hc) to limit height of vacuum chamber working zone (Hv.l.) that equals (0.2…4). Invention uses cathodes from the following metals and their alloys: Ti, Zr, Hf, Cr, V, Nb, Ta, Mo, W, Al, La, Eu, Ni, Co, Y. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of coatings due to reduction of drop phase and improved cooling of cathode surface without increase of installation vacuum chamber dimensions. 
     27 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
Patent RU-2369254-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of chicory-grape beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-06-27
Granted: 2009-10-10
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of black tea by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation. Prepared chicory is cut, dried in microwave oven till residual humidity about 20% at microwave field power providing warming of chicory inside the bits till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and fried. Grape refuses are dried in microwave field till residual humidity about 20% at the microwave field power providing warming of grape refuses inside the mass till temperature 80-90°C during at least an hour and dried till residual humidity about 5% by conventional method. Chicory and grape refuses are mixed at mass ratio 3:2, obtained mixture is impregnated by separated miscella with simultaneous pressure boost. Depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen follow. 
     EFFECT: invention allows to obtain new coffee substitute with increased organoleptic properties according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2381673-C1 (RU)
Title: Production method of instant powder for production of girasol-orange beverage
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2008-08-18
Granted: 2010-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of manufacturing coffee substitutes. Method provides for extraction of mace by liquid nitrogen with corresponding miscella separation, preparation of girasol, its cutting, drying in microwave field at preset process parametres and frying, drying of orange refuses by convective method, mixing of girasol and orange refuses in mass ratio 7:3, impregnation of obtained mixture by separated miscella is performed with simultaneous pressure boost and depressurisation till atmosphere pressure with simultaneous freezing of mixture and its cryomilling in medium of evolved nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method enables to produce girasol-orange drink instant powder according to nonwaste technology.
Patent RU-2380685-C1 (RU)
Inventor: NIKOLIN IVAN VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: G01N15/08
Filed: 2008-11-07
Granted: 2010-01-27
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области изготовления материала с полностью контролируемыми свойствами, а именно материала с порами контролируемого размера и формы. Материал с порами контролируемого размера и формы выполнен в виде фрагмента полимерного дырчатого волокна, или дырчатого волокна на основе кварцевого стекла, или фотонно-кристаллического волокна. Размеры пор могут варьироваться от нанометров до нескольких микрон и выше, а форма поперечного сечения пор - от круглой, или эллипсоидной, или треугольной до формы в виде звездочки. Кроме того, фрагменты материала упаковывают в блок, пространство между которыми заполняют специальными наполнителем, например эпоксидной смолой. Заявленное техническое решение направлено на снижение неточностей определения объема пор, получение точных геометрических форм пор и высокой точности финальной порозиметрической калибровки. 2 н. и 3 з.п. ф-лы.
Patent RU-2392069-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KOLCHANOV IGOR PETROVICH
IPC: B08B5/00
Filed: 2008-12-12
Granted: 2010-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: technological processes. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of technological methods for cleaning of radio electronic equipment (REE) of spacecrafts (SC) and SC as a whole from gas emissions, in particular vacuum cleaning of internal cavities of electronic instruments in process of SC manufacturing in order to provide for and to monitor specified requirements on limitation of gaseous emissions from electronic instruments, including helium. Method includes location of instrument in chamber with its further sealing, vacuumising the chamber and supplying cleaner with its further removal. Prior to installation into chamber, instrument is connected to equipment for its connection into operation and to manifold of cleaner supply. Gas is used as cleaner, it is supplied periodically into cavity of electronic instrument body, alternating gas supply with sharp vacuumising of this cavity, with monitoring of required purity, and its supply is terminated as purity achieves required level. In process of cleaning electronic instrument is permanently in working condition. Device for method realisation comprises sealed chamber with upper cover and reservoir with cleaner, such as gas, which are joined by the main manifold, with control valve installed in it, and vacuum pump connected to chamber. Device includes vacuumising manifold via chamber with device of its connection to inner cavity of electronic instrument arranged inside chamber, connected to the main manifold in the point between control valve and newly installed additional control valve and helium indicator following it. 
     EFFECT: increased efficiency of sparing cleaning, reduced time and cost of cleaning. 
     3 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2389319-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23F5/44
Filed: 2009-02-06
Granted: 2010-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology used to produce coffee substitutes. Drink is produced by extraction of Chinese magnolia with liquid nitrogen to separate according miscella, preparation and cutting of girasol-sunflower and pomegranate rind, their drying in microwave field down to residual moisture of around 20% with microwave field capacity providing for raw materials heating until the temperature inside pieces reaches 80-90°C, for at least 1 hour. Girasol-sunflower is fried. Pomegranate rind is additionally dried down to residual moisture of around 5% by convective method. Girasol-sunflower and pomegranate rind are mixed in mass ratio of 7:3. Then produced mix is impregnated with separated miscella with simultaneous increase of pressure, pressure is reduced down to atmospheric one, simultaneously mix is frozen and cryo-ground in medium of released nitrogen. 
     EFFECT: method makes it possible to produce flavoured coffee drink with improved organoleptic properties and their preservation.
Patent RU-2386937-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for control of tightness
Inventor: MOROZOV VLADIMIR SERGEEVICH
IPC: G01M3/02
Filed: 2009-03-02
Granted: 2010-04-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: in process of tightness control the item is placed in tight testing chamber, item cavities are filled with control fluid, item is maintained to accumulate penetrating liquid vapors in chamber, and liquid leak is detected and measured by means of control liquid vapors content registration in volume of testing chamber. According to invention, after filling of cavity with control liquid its temperature and pressure are increased up to values that bring the liquid into supercritical condition. Practical application of method provides for highest effect in control of systems that are operated in mode of high temperatures and pressures of filling liquids. 
     EFFECT: increased sensitivity, quality and reliability of tightness control by liquid medium pressure. 
     1 dwg, 1 tbl
Patent RU-2398623-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of mixing loose materials and unit to this end
Inventor: DEMIN OLEG VLADIMIROVICH
IPC: B01F7/04
Filed: 2009-04-21
Granted: 2010-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: process engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: set of inventions relates to processing of loose materials and can be used in chemical, pharmaceutical and food industries. Proposed method comprises simultaneous loading of components over the entire length of the mixer, mixing of components and mix unloading. To facilitate starting the engine, process is initiated at minimum intensities of "piston" and displacement motions. Then to reduce mixing internal and increase mix quality, concentration of components is quickly leveled axially and maximum "piston" and displacement motions of loose material particles are activated at definite periods of connective and diffusion mixing. To reduce mix unloading time without loss in homogeneity, mix is imparted directed shift motion, in significant flow, toward unloading assembly. Process control is performed via control of vane turn angles with respect to shaft rotational direction. Proposed unit comprises work members representing flat vanes made up of two parts: outer and inner with independent variation of their turn angles. 
     EFFECT: reduced mixing and unloading intervals, higher quality of mix. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2405232-C1 (RU)
Inventor: UNRU NIKOLAJ EHDUARDOVICH
IPC: H01P7/00
Filed: 2009-04-27
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in radio communication systems, radar and telecommunications in very low frequency ranges, ultrahigh and microwave frequencies. The discretely tunable resonator has a quarter-wave section of a regular transmission line connected to tuning sections consisting of a tuning capacitor and an electronic switch, capacitance values of all tuning frequencies Cs of the tuning sections, maximum allowable frequency tuning step Δf, length of the section of the regular transmission line l 0  and coordinates of points of connecting X 1 , X 2 ,…, X n  the tuning sections to the section of regular transmission line with wave impedance are selected using a system of linear equations. 
     EFFECT: low cost of making a discretely tunable resonator on a section of regular transmission line. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2406465-C1 (RU)
Inventor: CHENVAJNU ALEKSANDR T
IPC: A61C17/34
Filed: 2009-07-17
Granted: 2010-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: personal use articles. ^ SUBSTANCE: head of the toothbrush has an elongated bearing element having a long axis, the first and second sets of tufts of bristles located near the edges of the elongated bearing element and near the long axis of the elongated bearing element, a set of elastomeric elements and the third set of tufts of bristles located inside the first and second sets of tufts of bristles and a set of elastomeric elements. Each of the first set of tufts of bristles and the second set of tufts of bristles is curved and elongated. The length of the third set of tufts of bristles is shorter than the length of the first set of tufts of bristles and the second set of tufts of bristles. ^ EFFECT: invention enables to improve quality of cleaning teeth and interdental spaces. ^ 5 cl, 10 dwg
Patent RU-2402547-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RYBALKIN VLADIMIR PETROVICH
IPC: C09K11/06
Filed: 2009-08-13
Granted: 2010-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to novel 1-substituted 3-(2-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-diones of formula 1: , where R1 denotes H, C1-C6alkyl; R2 denotes compounds which, under the effect of visible light, form fluorescent 2,8-substituted benzo[a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-1,3-(2H,8H)diones of formula II: , where R1 and R2 are as described above. ^ EFFECT: more effective use of the compounds. ^ 10 cl, 2 tbl, 6 ex
Patent RU-2420437-C1 (RU)
Title: Система регулирования давления для системы потоков текучей среды и способ регулирования давления текучей среды
Inventor: BOLIARD EHDVARD U ML
IPC: B65B51/02
Filed: 2008-02-04
Granted: 2011-06-10
Abstract: Система регулирования давления для системы потоков текучей среды содержит источник подачи текучей среды, вмещающий запас текучей среды, подаваемой к ряду устройств, первое устройство для выпуска текучей среды из источника подачи текучей среды к ряду устройств при заданном высоком значении давления в трубопроводе и второе устройство, гидравлически подсоединенное между первым устройством и рядом устройств. Второе устройство предназначено для соответственного и независимого регулирования уровня высокого значения давления текучей среды в трубопроводе до заданного более низкого значения рабочего давления. При этом текучая среда, поступающая к каждому устройству из ряда устройств, может иметь другое более низкое значение рабочего давления при необходимости. Способ независимого регулирования рабочего давления в линиях для текучей среды, соединяющих запас текучей среды, подаваемой к ряду устройств, заключается в том, что текучую среду подают из источника подачи текучей среды при заданном высоком значении давления в трубопроводе к ряду устройств. При этом устройства для понижения давления текучей среды размещают между источником подачи текучей среды и рядом устройств для соответственного и независимого регулирования уровня давления текучей среды до заданных более низких значений рабочего давления так, что текучая среда, поступающая к каждому устройству из ряда устройств, может иметь другое более низкое значение рабочего давления при необходимости. Изобретение обеспечивает расширение функциональных возможностей. 2 н. и 13 з.п. ф-лы, 13 ил.
Patent RU-2405093-C1 (RU)
Inventor: MOROZOV ALEKSEJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: E04D1/18
Filed: 2009-10-01
Granted: 2010-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: tile is made of sheet material, in the form of geometric figure, having upper and lower parts arranged so that edges of lower row match with edges of row arranged above, provided with holes with installed fastening elements. All sides of tile are arranged with bent edges, besides in upper part edges are bent outwards, and in lower part edges are bent inside. Through holes with installed fastening elements are arranged in upper part and pass through bent edge and according part of tile arranged at bent edge, besides in bent part holes are arranged with larger diametre than in according part of tile. 
     EFFECT: simplified assembly of tile. 
     3 cl, 5 dwg
Patent RU-2417515-C1 (RU)
Inventor: ANDREEV DMITRIJ VASIL EVICH
IPC: H03K5/125
Filed: 2009-10-05
Granted: 2011-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed selector serves to reproduce operations min(ä1,Ç,än), max(ä1,Ç,än), where (ä1,Ç,än) is duration of positive pulse signals (x1,Ç,xn),êê{0,1}, synchronised by leading edge, and may be used in ACS as data preprocessor. Proposed device incorporates (n-1) groups of switches, each being formed by four switches. ^ EFFECT: reduced hardware costs. ^ 2 dwg
Patent RU-2414664-C1 (RU)
Title: Small arms lock
Inventor: GROMOV VLADIMIR VJACHESLAVOVICH
IPC: F41A15/14
Filed: 2009-12-01
Granted: 2011-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: weapons and ammunition. ^ SUBSTANCE: small arms lock comprises cartridge extractors, axes of extractors and fixator of axes. Fixator of axes is arranged in the form of plunger with flange and is installed in lock as spring-loaded with the possibility of interaction of plunger ends and flange with axes of cartridge extractors. ^ EFFECT: invention provides for stopping of lock parts without regard to other parts of small arms. ^ 2 dwg