baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent KR-20090013622-A (KR)
Inventor: LEE JI HYE
IPC: H04N21/20
Filed: 2007-08-02
Abstract: 본 발명은 콘텐츠 전달 방법 및 장치에 관한 것으로서, 사용자에 의해 단말로 구독 요청이 되면 단말의 DECA(DCD Enabled Client Application)가 구독 요청된 채널로 콘텐츠를 볼 수 있도록 스크린 블록의 사이즈 및 콘텐츠 개수를 설정하고 이에 따라 DCD 서버가 설정된 스크린 블록 사이즈에 맞게 다시 콘텐츠를 적용(Adaptation)한 후 적용된 콘텐츠를 다시 DCD 클라이언트에게 전달하면 상기 DECA가 구독 채널에 할당된 스크린 블록에 해당 콘텐츠를 디스플레이시킨다. 
     본 발명에 의하면, 사용자의 구독 요청에 따라 설정된 스크린 블록 사이즈에 적합하게 적용한 콘텐츠를 DCD 서버가 단말에게 전달하여 줌으로써 단말의 디스플레이 영역을 다이나믹하게 바꿈에 따라 콘텐츠의 배치를 실시간으로 변경할 수 있다. 
       
     DCD, DECA(DCD Enabled Client Application), 스크린 블록
Patent KR-20090015659-A (KR)
Title: System and method for transmitting the information-video of university
Inventor: KANG KWANG WON
IPC: G06Q30/02
Filed: 2007-08-09
Abstract: A university publicity video transmission system and a method thereof are provided to generate university publicity data as a video to publicize a university or school subjects more actively, and to deliver the video to each educational institution, thereby providing more detailed and substantial university information to students preparing for an entrance examination. A central server(100) receives video files for publicizing a university, and registers the video files. A management server(30) receives the plural video files through an Internet network, and stores the received video files. Plural monitors(31) displays the corresponding videos as the video files are produced in the management server. The management server enables the video files for publicizing a university to be individually played on the monitors of the corresponding regions on the corresponding day at the corresponding time.
Patent KR-20090015675-A (KR)
Title: Junction method for roof and sideouter
Inventor: CHOI JAE HOO
IPC: B62D25/06
Filed: 2007-08-09
Abstract: A bonding method of loop and side outer is provided that the facility investment cost can be minimized since the roof molding is not used. A bonding method of loop and side outer comprises following steps: a step for forming the protrusion(11) in one among the junction of the junction of the loop(10) and side outer; a step for contacting the protrusion to the junction of loop or the side outer of the junction; a step for electrifying the current in loop and side outer; a step for welding loop and side outer.
Patent KR-20090016933-A (KR)
Title: Camera module
Inventor: KIM EUNG JOO
IPC: H04N5/225
Filed: 2007-08-13
Abstract: A camera module is provided to prevent deterioration of transmittance and ghost. A printed circuit board(210) includes an image sensor. A housing(230) is attached to an upper girth of the PCB through an adhesive(220), and includes an IR(Infrared) filter receiving groove(232) where plural gas discharge grooves(231) are formed. An IR filter(240) is mounted within the IR filter receiving groove. A lens unit(250) is inserted into an upper side of the housing where the IR filter is mounted.
Patent KR-20090019200-A (KR)
Title: Imprinting master and manufacturing method thereof and imprinting method using the same
Inventor: CHA TAE WOON
IPC: H01L21/027
Filed: 2007-08-20
Abstract: An imprinting master, a manufacturing method thereof, and an imprinting method using the same are provided to remove uncured remaining layer clearly by using a wet etching method. An opaque layer(12) is formed on a substrate(11). The substrate is made of the vitreous material. An opaque layer is made of the metal material. A photoresist layer is coated on the substrate. The photoresist layer is patterned to remain a required part. The opaque layer and the substrate are etched in a part without the photoresist layer. The remaining photoresist layer is removed. The pattern is formed to remain the opaque selectively. A releasing layer(14) is formed on the substrate and the opaque layer. The releasing layer facilitates the separation of the object and the master.
Patent KR-20090022287-A (KR)
Title: Attaching structure of decoration beads
Inventor: PARK BO IN
IPC: D05B3/22
Filed: 2007-08-30
Abstract: A yarn twisting machine typed apparatus for attaching decoration beads automatically is provided to improve productivity with high speed and to create various designs by attaching the various decoration beads. A yarn twisting machine(1) twisting two pieces or more of yarns and discharging the yarns to a lower side with a roller(6) comprises the followings: a stepping motor(102) connected with a case(101) located on an upper side of a rotating shaft(2) and fixed on a supporting stand(109) of the machine; a driving gear(103) rotated in the same number of revolutions by combining the rotating shaft of the stepping motor with the gear; an interlocking gear(104) interlocked with the driving gear and mounted on the case; a rotator(107) having a plurality of supporting grooves; a piece(111) fixed on a bracket(112); and an air spraying tube(121) spraying air on the decoration beads(132) inserted on a connection yarn(131) with a supporting rod.
Patent KR-20090027814-A (KR)
Title: Control device of stepping motor
Inventor: HODA AKIHIKO
IPC: H02P6/08
Filed: 2007-09-13
Abstract: A control device of the stepping motor can prevent the hunting operation from by creating the excitation phase in case the rotor rotation speed exceeds the velocity instruction. The positional deviation output unit(30) produces the deviation of the rotor position and location order. The rotor rate command output unit(21) produces the rotor rate command based on the location order. The rotor rate output unit(22) produces the rotor rate based on the rotor position. The velocity deflection output unit(31) produces the deviation of the rotor rate and rotor rate command. The first decision device(27) determines whether it has the positional deviation within the predetermined range or not. The second decision device(28) determines whether positive and negative of the positional deviation and positive and negative of the velocity deflection accord or not. Phase setting parts(34,35) set up the phase of the coil current command.
Patent KR-20090028344-A (KR)
Title: Method for materialization of touchpad using touch sensor
Inventor: KIM JONG HO
IPC: G06F3/041
Filed: 2007-09-14
Abstract: A method for realizing a touchpad by using a haptic sensor is provided to have a mouse function, a text input function and a font changing function which freely move or rotate a cursor in X and Y directions by using the haptic sensor comprised of a plurality of force sensors. When contact of a haptic sensor is sensed after a predetermined time(i), a center point(xic,yic) of a contact area is calculated. When contact of the haptic sensor is sensed after a predetermined time(i+1), a center point(Xi+1c,Yi+1c) of a contact area is calculated. Mouse movement distance and direction are calculated by using the calculated center points of the contact areas.
Patent KR-20090029894-A (KR)
Title: Resin composition of thermoplastic
Inventor: CHAE SEUNG HUN
IPC: C08L55/02
Filed: 2007-09-19
Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition is provided to ensure excellent coating property, heat resistance, glossiness and coating appearance, and to satisfy a product standard in application to the automobile exteriors. A thermoplastic resin composition comprises a mixture 100.0 parts by weight and polypropylene glycol 0.5~5 parts by weight. The mixture comprises (a) graft ABS resin10~40 weight% cohered with a sulfuric acid; (b) a heat-resistant copolymer 20~40 weight% having the weight average molecular weight of 100,000~150,000, which is obtained by polymerizing N-phenylmaleimide monomer 30~50 weight%, acrylonitrile monomer 5~20 weight% and styrene monomer 30~60 weight%; and (c) a styren-acrylonitrile copolymer 20~50 weight% having the average molecular weight of 100,000~150,000.
Patent KR-20090031153-A (KR)
Title: Cmos image sensor
Inventor: KIM BYUNG HOON
IPC: H01L27/146
Filed: 2007-09-21
Abstract: A CMOS image sensor is provided to reduce the thermal noise and prevent deterioration of signals and maintain high sensitivity even at low luminance. The photo diode(100) produces photo-charge by the light. The transmission gate portion(200) transmits photo-charge to the first floating diffusion area(FDA1). The capacitance of the first floating diffusion region is increased. The transfer gate transmits the transmitted photo-charge to the second floating diffusion area(FDA2). The drive transistor(600) converts the photo-charge of the second floating diffusion area into the detection voltage. The reset transistor re-set the photo-charge of the second floating diffusion area. The selection transistor selects the output of the detection voltage.
Patent KR-20090036758-A (KR)
Title: Composition for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis comprising silk peptide as an active ingredient
Inventor: YEO JOO HONG
IPC: A61K35/64
Filed: 2007-10-10
Abstract: A composition for preventing and treating osteoporosis comprising silk peptide as an active ingredient is provided to suppress the differentiation of osteoclast by using natural protein. A composition for preventing and treating osteoporosis comprises silk peptide as an active ingredient. The silk peptide is an acid of silk or hydrolysate of enzyme. The silk peptide is the pyrolysate of cocoon containing sericin. An amino acid composition of the silk peptide are 80 weight% or greater based on the total content of glycine 40-45 weight%, alanine 20-30 weight% and serine 10-20 weight%.
Patent KR-20070108111-A (KR)
Title: Multiple purpose mobile cigar adaptor include mobile interface port
Inventor: KWON DAE WOONG
IPC: H02J7/14
Filed: 2007-10-13
Abstract: A multiple purpose mobile cigar adaptor including a mobile interface port is provided to charge a battery of a mobile device by using an output voltage of a rechargeable battery or a battery voltage of a vehicle. A multiple purpose mobile cigar adaptor with a mobile interface port includes a cigar plug(19), an excess current preventing circuit, a stabilizing charging device, an excess charging preventing device, a rechargeable battery, and at least one DC port or at least one cigar jack holder(17). The adaptor receives DC power outputted from a cigar jack for a vehicle to use a mobile device. The cigar plug is a power connection terminal for receiving power outputted from the cigar jack for a vehicle. The excess current preventing circuit protects the adaptor and a mobile device when a surge voltage occurs in a vehicle. The stabilizing charging device maintains and charges inputted power into DC voltage. The excess charging preventing device controls the excess charging of the rechargeable battery.
Patent KR-20090038588-A (KR)
Title: Package and manufacturing method thereof
Inventor: PARK JONG WON
IPC: H05K3/30
Filed: 2007-10-16
Abstract: A package and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to control the wetting of the underfill by selectively performing the plasma process in an underfill implantation region of the circuit board. A plasma process is selectively performed in an underfill implantation region of a circuit board(S100). The underfill implantation region is etched. A trench is formed by an ICP-RIE(Inductive Coupled Plasma Reactive Ion Etching)(S102). An electric component is mounted in the circuit board(S200). The underfill is injected between the electric component and the circuit board(S300). The circuit pattern is formed in the circuit board(S400). The solder bump is electrically connected to the circuit pattern.
Patent KR-20090039213-A (KR)
Title: Method for simulating and server thereof
Inventor: ZADEH MOGHTADERI MASOUD
IPC: G06F17/50
Filed: 2007-10-17
Abstract: A method for simulating a typhoon and a server thereof are provided to generate and simulate a virtual artificial typhoon, thereby shortening simulation time and obtaining accurate simulation result. Intensity and a travel route of a typhoon which does not have an effect on a specific area are calculated(S101). The calculated intensity and travel route are removed from an experimental database(S102). A virtual artificial typhoon is generated based on the removed database(S103). An influence of the specific area caused by the virtual artificial typhoon is simulated(S104). A frequency that the virtual artificial typhoon having large influence is generated through the simulation. A safety reference is provided considering the influence and the frequency(S106). The simulation result is provided to an external client.
Patent KR-20090039895-A (KR)
Title: Logical connection establishment method of portable terminal
Inventor: LEE HYUN HYE
IPC: H04B1/40
Filed: 2007-10-19
Abstract: A connection setup method of a portable terminal capable of efficiently maintaining a service of the portable terminal is provided to obtain URR connection by reconnecting a URR request message in consideration of the connection of URR(UMA Radio Resource). A resource request message for the AND connection acquisition is transmitted to network(201). When the resource request reject message is received from network, the resource request message is retransmitted after queuing as the retry timer. The transmission of the resource request message is repeated for the times of the AND connection acquisition reattempt to the pass of the AND connection acquisition(221).
Patent KR-20090040807-A (KR)
Title: Apparatus of heating clean water
Inventor: PARK JEE MAN
IPC: B01D35/18
Filed: 2007-10-22
Abstract: A purified water heating apparatus is provided to heat purified water discharged from a purifier, offer hot purified water by connecting the apparatus to an ordinary purifier which is not provides the hot purified water, and to solve hygiene problems. A purified water heating apparatus(100) includes a hot water cock(150), an inlet, a pre-heat tank(120), a feed valve(161), a heating part(130), a check valve(131), and an overheating damper(140). The inlet is connected to a purifier(200) and a hose(300). The pre-heat tank preheats purified water transferred through a hot water line(160) connected to the inlet. The purified water heating apparatus includes a reverse flow preventing valve(121), a sol valve(122), a purified water cock(180), and a purified water valve(171).
Patent KR-20070108349-A (KR)
Title: Sjp microorganism in bacillus
Inventor: PARK SE JUN
IPC: C12N1/20
Filed: 2007-10-30
Abstract: A Brevibacillus sp. SJP strain is provided to promote fermentation of organic matters, prevent putrefaction of organic matters, kill maggot and harmful insects, inhibit growth of plant pathogenic bacteria, replace antibiotics of domestic animals, and prevent bad smell, so that the strain is applicable to fermented food and Oriental medicine. A Brevibacillus sp. SJP6734B4(KCCM-10728P) strain is isolated from the soil prepared by periodically spraying natural insecticide and sulfur with salt to a soil mixture containing the soil, leaf mold, cast and cattle's wastes for 6 months and shows excellent properties in organic matter fermentation, putrefaction prevention, bad smell prevention, insecticidal activity and antimicrobial activity.
Patent KR-20090048690-A (KR)
Inventor: KIM CHANG SIK
IPC: A01M1/02
Filed: 2007-11-12
Abstract: 본 발명은 해충의 유인장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 사람들의 쾌적한 생활과 건강을 저해하는 파리, 모기, 하루살이 등 인체에 유해한 해충들을 유인할 수 있게 단수 또는 복수개의 회전체 외부에 형성되어 있는 단수 또는 복수개의 망 플레이트 내부에 해충이 좋아하는 페로몬 향을 발산하는 물질 또는 어분가루를 채워 넣음으로써, 냄새를 맡고 해충들이 회전하는 회전체 주위로 몰려들게 되면 회전체의 회전에 의해 해충을 포집 통으로 유인하여 포집할 수 있으므로 안전하고 위생적이며, 해충 유인장치의 케이스의 상부 면에 빛을 감지하는 광센서를 장착하여 경우에 따라 사용하지 않는 밤에 해충 유인장치의 전원이 켜있더라도 자동으로 꺼지게 하여 전력소모를 줄일 수 있고, 해충 유인장치의 케이스에 고리를 형성함으로써, 파리, 모기, 하루살이 등의 해충을 유인하기 위한 장치를 지상에 걸어놓을 수 있으며, 케이스 내에 설치되어 있는 전원공급부의 전원이 광센서와 회전체를 작동시키는 모터에 동시에 공급될 수 있도록 하나의 전원공급부에 의해 이루어지고, 냄새를 맡고 해충들이 회전하는 회전체의 유로를 따라 유인되는 포집 통 상부에 복수개의 통공이 형성되어 있고 슬라이딩되어 통공을 막고 열 수 있는 덮개를 장착함으로써, 해충들이 상기 통공을 통하여 포집 통에 포집되게 하는 해충 유인장치에 관한 것이다. 
     상기 본 발명인 해충의 유인장치는 유인장치의 케이스 내에 설치되어 있는 광센서와 회전체를 작동시키는 모터에 동시에 전원이 스위치를 통해 공급되는 전원 공급부와, 상기 전원공급부에 의해 전원이 공급되면 해충이 좋아하는 페로몬 향을 발산하는 물질 또는 어분가루가 채워지는 단수 또는 복수개의 망 플레이트 공간을 외부에 형성하는 회전체와, 상기 회전체의 회전에 의해 해충을 유인하게 형성되어 있는 유로를 포함하는 케이스와; 상기 케이스와 회전체가 결합되는 일측에 형성되며, 상기 회전체가 회전되게 작동하는 단수 또는 복수개의 모터와; 상기 회전체의 회전에 의해 해충을 유인하는 유로 하부에 장착되어 해충이 포집 통으로 이동될 수 있도록 복수개의 통공이 형성되어 있고 슬라이딩되어 통공을 막고 열 수 있는 덮개와; 상기 덮개의 하부에 장착되어 모터의 작동으로 회전체의 회전에 의해 유인된 해충이 덮개에 형성되어 있는 복수개의 통공을 통해 해충이 저장되는 포집 통; 을 포함함을 특징으로 한다. 
       
     유인장치, 해충, 전원공급부, 광센서, 회전체, 망 플레이트, 페로몬 향 발산 물질, 어분가루, 케이스, 모터, 포집 통, 고리, 통공, 덮개.
Patent KR-20090050221-A (KR)
Inventor: OH SOO KWAN
IPC: H01L21/02
Filed: 2007-11-15
Abstract: 본 발명은 반도체, LCD 또는 태양전지 제조공정에서 발생되는 폐가스에 포함된 오염물질을 처리하는 반응기(4); 상기 반응기(4)의 일측에 연결설치되어 폐가스가 유입되는 유입구(2); 상기 반응기(4)의 일측에 연결설치되어 유입된 폐가스가 처리된 후 배출되는 배출구(6) 및 상기 유입구(2)로 유입되는 폐가스의 이동경로와 배출구(6) 사이에 연결설치되어 폐가스가 반응기(4)로 이동되지 못할 경우 유입되는 폐가스를 배출구(6)로 이동시키도록 하는 바이패스부(8)를 포함하는 스크러바에 있어서, 상기 유입구(2)와 반응기(4) 사이의 폐가스 이동경로(24) 및 배출구(6)에 서로 연결설치어 폐가스가 이동하는 경로(20); 상기 경로(20)의 일측에 구비되어 폐가스의 압력이 소정 압력 이상으로 상승하면 파열되는 파열판(10)이 구비된 안전장치(18)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 스크러바에 관한 것이다. 
       
     반도체, 폐가스, 스크러바, 건식, 습식, 캐니스터
Patent KR-20090053636-A (KR)
Inventor: JUNG KYU BONG
IPC: G02F1/13357
Filed: 2007-11-23
Abstract: 비용을 절감할 뿐만 아니라 균일한 휘도 및 광 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 백라이트 유닛이 개시된다. 개시된 본 발명의 백라이트 유닛은 일정한 간격을 두고 배치된 복수의 광원과, 광원의 배면에 배치되어 광을 반사시키는 반사시트와, 반사시트의 가장자리에 산 형상으로 돌출된 복수의 광보정돌기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 
       
     반사시트, 광보정돌기, 수량, 비용, 휘도
Patent KR-20090060087-A (KR)
Title: Elimination of microbes in sea water by ozone and acidity increase
Inventor: UHM HAN SUP
IPC: C02F1/78
Filed: 2007-12-07
Abstract: A method for eliminating microorganisms in seawater by using ozone-containing high acidity seawater is provided to prevent various diseases can be infiltrated in marine farming areas by sterilizing the seawater using superior sterilizing power of ozone. A method for eliminating microorganisms in seawater comprises the following steps of: manufacturing the seawater of high acidity containing ozone through an ozone mixing process(50) mixing high concentration ozone gas produced in an ozone generator(40), an oxygen tank(30), and the seawater; producing the seawater of high acidity by reducing pH of the seawater with reaction of an ozone molecule and an hydroxide ion in the ozone mixing process; and making a compound of which acidity is 8 by mixing alkalis and the seawater containing the ozone and removing the microorganisms.
Patent KR-20090061126-A (KR)
Inventor: KANG MYUNG HWAN
IPC: A47C7/62
Filed: 2007-12-11
Abstract: 내용없음 
     
     내용없음
Patent KR-20090061952-A (KR)
Title: Shock-absorbing engagement structure of starter
Inventor: SHON CHI WON
IPC: F02N15/02
Filed: 2007-12-12
Abstract: A shock-absorbing engagement structure of a starter is provided to reduce abrasion of a saw blade when a pinion gear and a ring gear are engaged by performing buffering with the pinion spring when a clutch is contacted to the back-end of the pinion gear in order to deliver the power. A starter for a vehicle(10) engages a pinion gear(20), provided with the power by a clutch(40), with a ring gear(30) installed at a flywheel in order to start the vehicle. A shock-absorbing engagement structure of a starter comprises: a spring groove(23) formed at the back-end of the pinion gear; and a pinion spring(25) which is extended and contracted in a longitudinal direction inside the spring groove.
Patent KR-20090063286-A (KR)
Title: Automatic transfer device for tire
Inventor: KIM TAE YONG
IPC: B29D30/08
Filed: 2007-12-14
Abstract: A tire supply apparatus using a traverser is provided to prevent the deterioration of the rate of operation of line by the damage of a seesaw stopper or a guide roller due to the repeated impact in case of automatic discharge. A tire supply apparatus using a traverser comprises a vertical lift(100) which ascends or descends a tire from the storage place of a tire; a tire input part(200) which automatically pushes the tire descended from the vertical lift toward the propagation direction of a tire; a traverser device(300) which is arranged at the exit side of the tire input part to transfer automatically the tire supplied from the tire input part to the tire loader position; a tire loader which is supplied with a tire from the traverser device; and a control part which controls the operation of the tire input part, the traverser device and the tire loader.
Patent KR-20090065070-A (KR)
Title: Method for setting ip in wireless lan ibss mode
Inventor: KIM JEONG WHAN
IPC: H04L12/28
Filed: 2007-12-17
Abstract: A method for setting an IP in a wireless LAN(Local Area Network) IBSS(Independent Basic Service Set) mode is provided to automatically set an IP address in an IBSS mode of a wireless LAN, thereby simplifying setting of the IP address. The first station transmits a probe response signal including communication channel information, SSID(Service Set Identification), BSSID(Basic Service Set Identification) and an IP address to the second station(S200). The second station sets the communication channel information, the SSID and the BSSID through the probe response signal(S300). The second station sets an IP address through the IP address from the first station(S400).
Patent KR-20090067442-A (KR)
Title: Rod type steel manufacturing method
Inventor: SUL JIN SAM
IPC: B21B1/08
Filed: 2007-12-21
Abstract: A manufacturing method of rod-shaped section steel is provided to prevent malfunction and obstacles of a rolling mill facility by decreasing rolling load and a reduction rate of each process. A manufacturing method of rod-shaped section steel comprises the following steps of: rolling a rolling material with a square shape; performing a first rolling process to make an arbitrary arc on each edge portion; rolling the material to an elliptic shape; and performing a second rolling process(20) by turns repeating rolling processes.
Patent KR-20090068825-A (KR)
Title: Cabin tilting apparatus for construction machinery
Inventor: LEE DONG KYU
IPC: E02F9/00
Filed: 2007-12-24
Abstract: A tilting device for a cabin of construction machinery is provided to make the tilting movement of a cabin possible without a separate hydraulic or pneumatic driving device, to improve safety with a safety lever by preventing a cabin from dropping even if a tilting device gets out of order and to improve the ascending and descending speed of a cabin, and to improve durability by supplying lubricating oil to a screw thread of a screw. A tilting device for a cabin of construction machinery, for tilting a cabin installed on a frame to be able to tilt, comprises a screw(340) installed to the cabin to be rotatable, a moving member(360) installed on the cabin to make a rectilinear motion possible, and coupled to the screw to make a rectilinear motion in one direction or the other direction according to the rotating direction of the screw, a rotation lever(370) whose one end is connected on the frame to be rotatable and the other end is connected to the moving member to be rotatable to ascend and to descend the cabin according to the moving direction of the moving member, a guide shaft(350) installed parallel to the screw on the cabin and coupled to the moving member to guide the rectilinear motion of the moving member, a hanger pin(380b) installed on the frame, a safety bar(380) whose one end is connected to the cabin to be rotatable and the other end is provided with a hanger portion(380a) to insert the hanger pin selectively to support the cabin to the frame, and an oil feed nipple formed on the moving member to supply lubricating oil to the screw.
Patent KR-20090069670-A (KR)
Title: The method of sending a signal to a partner's cellularphone when a man or a woman takes off or puts on a panty
Inventor: KIM SUNG KYU
IPC: G08C17/00
Filed: 2007-12-26
Abstract: A method of sending a signal to a partner's cellular phone when a man or a woman takes off or puts on a panty is provided to detect whether a man or a woman takes off or not and to watch out whoring. The rubber band(1) is installed at the bottom of the belt of the underwear. The wire core is installed in the predetermined shape in the top of the underwear belt. The switch of the touch function is installed. According to the on/OFF of the switch, the switching state is transmitted to the opponent cellular phone.