baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2334069-C1 (RU)
Inventor: POPOV ALEKSANDR FEDOROVICH
IPC: E04H7/22
Filed: 2007-01-29
Granted: 2008-09-20
Abstract: FIELD: construction. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is related to the sphere of construction, in particular to storages for loose materials. Storage for loose materials includes walls. Walls are made of volume blocks installed in rows with mutual displacement. Blocks have internal cavities and console sections. Blocks create main reservoirs with additional reservoirs installed around them. Additional reservoirs are created by internal cavities of blocks. Blocks are joined with creation of interblock spaces. Console section of every non-contour block serves as common wall of main reservoir and interblock space. Every non-contour block borders with three main reservoirs and one interblock space. Ends of console sections are joined with console sections of adjacent blocks at their internal cavities from the internal side of console section. 
     EFFECT: reduction of structure material intensity and expenses for storage erection. 
     2 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2330568-C1 (RU)
Title: Method of production of preserved food "hake soup"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-02-05
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food products making. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of preserved food making includes onions cutting and browning in vegetable oil, garlic grating and browning in vegetable oil, cutting and blanching of potatoes and parsley root, cutting and freezing of leek, parsley and dill, cutting of hake fillet, mixing of specified components without oxygen access with tomato paste, table salt, black bitter pepper and bay leaf, packing of prepared mixture and fish broth, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: preserved food for space meals has higher assimilability compared to similar culinary dish.
Patent RU-2332054-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L17/00
Filed: 2007-02-08
Granted: 2008-08-27
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food products making. 
     SUBSTANCE: preserved food is cooked by boiling, peeling and cutting of hen eggs, cutting and blanching of potatoes and cucumbers, blanching and cutting of carrots, cutting and freezing of potherbs, cutting of scallop meat, freezing of fresh green peas. The said components are mixed without oxygen access with table salt, calcium ascorbate, black bitter pepper and bayberry. Prepared mixture and mayonnaise are packed, sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: higher digestibility.
Patent RU-2330552-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L23/00
Filed: 2007-02-12
Granted: 2008-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: technology of food products making. 
     SUBSTANCE: method of preserved food preparation includes boiling, peeling and mincer crushing of hen's eggs, cutting, blanching and mincer crushing of potatoes, freezing and chopping of spinach and sorrel, freezing and mincer crushing of green onions and dill, crushing of scallop meat in mincer, mixing of specified components with sour cream, drinking water, sugar, tables salt and CO 2 -extract of biomass of preset type of micromycete, packing of prepared mixture in aluminium tubes, sealing and sterilisation. 
     EFFECT: preserved food for space meals has higher assimilability compared to similar culinary dish. 
     41 cl
Patent RU-2338083-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: F02K9/72
Filed: 2007-03-06
Granted: 2008-11-10
Abstract: FIELD: engines and pumps. 
     SUBSTANCE: proposed hybrid rocket engine incorporates a compartment accommodating liquid fuel component tank and feed system, combustion chamber housing, solid propellant charge, nozzle. At that the working gas regeneration and bleed system to drive the turbo-pump unit (TPU) comprises a bleeder-gas generator mounted on the nozzle bottom and nozzle with its inlet cooled gas duct tightly and rigidly fitted in the combustion chamber housing inserted element and, at the same time, in the bleeder-gas generator manifold. The said bleeder-gas generator liquid fuel component inlet communicates with the liquid component pump outlet branch pipe via a line accommodating an assembly of hydraulic automatic control. Note that the said bleeder-gas generator outlet communicates, via a line, with the turbine inlet manifold that features a gas communication with the auxiliary engines. Note also that the aforesaid turbine outlet manifold represents a cryogenic heat exchanger with its inlet receiving the liquid component via the line accommodating the aforesaid hydraulic automatic control assembly and communicating with the liquid component pump outlet branch pipe, while its outlet is coupled with the gasified component feed duct with a supercharger arranged inside the liquid component tank. 
     EFFECT: higher efficiency, stability and reliability of hybrid engine turbo-pump unit, use of turbine exhaust gas in gas turbine engine auxiliary devices. 
     1 dwg
Patent RU-2333020-C1 (RU)
IPC: A61N5/073
Filed: 2007-04-05
Granted: 2008-09-10
Abstract: FIELD: medicine. 
     SUBSTANCE: operative intervention area is treated by the polychromatic polarised light from the stationary apparatus "Bioptron-2" in a range from 400 nanometers to 2000 nanometers. Thus density of a stream totals 40 mW/cm 2 , densities of a stream of light energy totals 2.4 J/cm 2  per minute. Treatment starts for 10-12 days after operation. The ray of light is pointed at the right hypochondrium from distance by of 20 cm within 6 minutes. Then a ray of light is pointed at an area over acanthas D6 - D10 vertebra from the distance of 20 cm within 4 minutes. Time of the procedure takes 10 minutes. The same day the eyes are additionally treated with dark blue light from "АПЭК" apparatus with wavelength 430±30 nanometers. Duration of impulse of light 3.5-4 with frequency of following of impulse of intraimpulsive modulation equals 9.2±0.2 Hz within 10 minutes. The course makes 15 daily procedures. 
     EFFECT: method allows to restore a functional condition of the interfaced digestion organs and to normalise metabolic processes as a whole. 
     3 tbl, 2 ex
Patent RU-2346841-C1 (RU)
Inventor: RABINOVICH MIKHAIL DANIILOVICH
IPC: G01S13/74
Filed: 2007-05-10
Granted: 2009-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: transportation; information technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: code onboard identification sensor is designed for use in railway transport, in systems of retrieving information from railway vehicles for identifying mobile vehicles and automated counting of railway freight traffic. The code onboard sensor has a transceiver antenna (1), which, through a matching transformer, is connected to the input of rectifier (3) for doubling output voltage, the output of which is directly connected to the first serial input/output of microcontroller (12). The microcontroller (12) comprises a non-volatile memory unit (15) containing an identification code of mobile units and codes for the state of main units and loads of the mobile units. The fourth serial input/output of the microcontroller is connected to a capacitor for period switching of the microcontroller (12). The microcontroller (12) is controlled by control module (14), with control program memory, stored in microcontroller (12). Transceiver antenna (1) can be stripped in form of a half wave linear oscillator. A quarter-wavelength balun can be used as the matching transformer (2). 
     EFFECT: increased accuracy and efficiency of controlling movement of railway vehicles and freight traffic. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2340812-C1 (RU)
Inventor: TSAREV EVGENIJ MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B66B7/06
Filed: 2007-05-25
Granted: 2008-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: transport, materials handling. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention refers to materials handling and may be used for quick joining of cables. The body of the device has form of a hollow cylinder. Side walls of the body have two pairs of through holes for insertion of cable ends. In each pair holes are parallel to each other and each pair is shifted about each other by 90 degrees in transverse direction. In longitudinal direction the holes are also shifted and overlap each other by value equal to double diameter of a cable. One butt end of the body has outer thread on casing equal to 2/3 of its length with lock-nuts and clamping washers on its opposite sides; washers are chamfered at 60 degrees of inner diameter in places of contact with cables. This allows to join cables or repair the torn cables within short time. 
     EFFECT: securing quick joining of cables. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2351140-C1 (RU)
Title: Устройство для удаления отрезанных ног тушек птицы из подвесок конвейера
Inventor: PYSHNENKO GENNADIJ IVANOVICH
IPC: A22C21/00
Filed: 2007-06-08
Granted: 2009-04-10
Abstract: Изобретение предназначено для использования в птицеперерабатывающей промышленности в линиях обработки птицы. Устройство для удаления отрезанных ног тушек птицы содержит раму, копир, узел фиксации подвесок, приводную звездочку, установленные в ползунах верхний и нижний рабочие элементы. Копир имеет управляющие дорожки. Ползуны снабжены роликами. Последние взаимодействуют с направляющими дорожками. Верхние рабочие элементы установлены в ползуне с возможностью возвратно-поступательного перемещения по вертикали и зафиксированы с помощью пружины и регулировочного винта. На нижнем ползуне укреплены щетки. Изобретение обеспечивает повышение надежности в работе и уменьшение износа ролика. 5 ил.
Patent RU-2353489-C1 (RU)
Title: Способ сварки металлов
Inventor: KOROTKIKH VLADIMIR MIKHAJLOVICH
IPC: B23K28/02
Filed: 2007-07-18
Granted: 2009-04-27
Abstract: Способ может быть использован при сварке с использованием малогабаритных источников питания малой мощности. Между плавящимся электродом с обмазкой и свариваемыми металлами инициируют электрическую дугу. В качестве обмазки электрода используют экзотермическую смесь компонентов, вступающих во взаимодействие с образованием тепла реакции самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза (СВС). Смесь разбавлена конечным продуктом реакции СВС в количестве, достаточном для самопроизвольного затухания реакции в обмазке электрода при отсутствии электрической дуги между электродом и свариваемыми металлами. Экзотермическая смесь может представлять собой, например, смесь металлов IV, V групп Периодической системы с бором или углеродом, или никеля и алюминия, или смесь окалины железа и алюминия. Конечными продуктами реакции СВС являются, например, бориды или карбиды, или никелиды, или железо соответственно. Способ обеспечивает снижение затрат электроэнергии в процессе сварки, повышение производительности труда.
Patent RU-2354271-C1 (RU)
Title: Утюжок для волос
Inventor: ITO KENGO
IPC: A45D1/04
Filed: 2007-08-30
Granted: 2009-05-10
Abstract: Утюжок содержит основной узел и прижимной узел, шарнирно соединенные друг с другом на задних концах. Утюжные пластины установлены соответственно на передних частях основного узла и прижимного узла. Пластины выполнены с возможностью поворотного перемещения для контакта друг с другом и отделения друг от друга. Утюжок содержит также электростатический распылитель для образования заряженных частиц воды посредством приложения напряжения к воде, поданной на разрядный электрод, и электростатического распыления воды. Электростатический распылитель содержит выпускные устройства для выпуска заряженных частиц воды. Выпускные устройства расположены на противоположных боковых сторонах основного узла. Заряженные частицы воды выпускаются из выпускных устройств электростатического распылителя так, что они перемещаются от основного узла при направлении для пересечения с воображаемой плоскостью, проходящей вбок от сторон прижимной поверхности утюжной пластины основного узла. Конструкция устройства предотвращает прилипание заряженных частиц воды к основному узлу, обеспечивая эффективную подачу заряженных частиц к волосам пользователя. 3 з.п. ф-лы, 13 ил.
Patent RU-2355978-C1 (RU)
Inventor: IVANOV PAVEL VITAL EVICH
IPC: F41B5/00
Filed: 2007-09-25
Granted: 2009-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: weaponry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to shot throwing appliances incorporating neither explosive nor combustible throwing charge. The proposed system comprises resilient elements fitted on their attachment assembly and having four unfastened ends with bowstring passage members with bowstring passing there through. The system additionally incorporates the bowstring pullback members arranged on the resilient elements attachment assembly. Aforesaid bowstring is located in its passage members so that it features no diagonal crossover, while the plane perpendicular to resilient elements location plane and passing through the axis of symmetry of aforesaid elements intersects the bowstring at one point. 
     EFFECT: increased rate of throwing, accuracy and closely-grouped hits, smaller sizes. 
     17 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2349164-C1 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/60
Filed: 2007-11-06
Granted: 2009-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: food industry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention is aimed at using in canning industry. Preserves of sichenik with garnish type are prepared by cutting and browning in the melted fat onion, boiling millet till increase in weight by 150%, chopping rabbit meat and mixing listed components with drinking water and table salt to obtain cutlet mass, it forming, breading in the bread crumbs and frying in the melted fat to obtain sicheniks, cutting and frying in the melted fat potatoes, blanching and cutting beetroot, cutting and freezing runner beans, browning in the melted fat wheat flour and mixing in the oxygen free conditions potatoes, beetroot, runner beans, wheat flour, sour cream, sugar and table salt to obtain garnish, packing sicheniks, garnish and melted fat, sealing and sterilising. 
     EFFECT: production of tinned food which has improved digestibility.
Patent RU-2363918-C1 (RU)
Title: "rzhev" splinter-in-beam projectile
Inventor: ODINTSOV VLADIMIR ALEKSEEVICH
IPC: F42B12/32
Filed: 2007-11-22
Granted: 2009-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: weapons. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ammunition that bring about, at a time, circular and axial fields of injury. Proposed projectile comprises shell with explosive charge arranged in its rear and hitting elements and trajectory-contact fuse arranged in its front. Aforesaid explosive charge consists of the bottom fixed charge and moving blocks with axial channels arranged on guiding rod to move and be locked thereon. Note here that pyrotechnical charge with igniter and detonators is arranged between aforesaid fixed charge and moving blocks. Aforesaid guiding rod features an axial cavity receiving explosive charge and electrical conductor connecting trajectory-contact fuse with pyrotechnical charge igniter. Note also that the guiding rod outer surface features a recess made along the rod generating line. 
     EFFECT: higher hitting ability. 
     9 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2356268-C1 (RU)
Title: Method for manufacturing special-purpose canned food "fried meat with garnish"
Inventor: KVASENKOV OLEG IVANOVICH
IPC: A23L13/40
Filed: 2007-12-03
Granted: 2009-05-27
Abstract: FIELD: food production process. 
     SUBSTANCE: meat is cut, fried in melted butter and minced. Spring onions are frozen and minced, horseradishes are blanched and minced. The above mentioned ingredients are mixed with bone broth, sugar, table salt and CO 2 -extract of black pepper. The resultant mixture is packaged in aluminium tubes, vacuum-sealed and sterilised. 
     EFFECT: improved digestibility as compared to similar pre-cooked foods.
Patent RU-2367753-C1 (RU)
Inventor: STASHEVSKIJ IVAN IVANOVICH
IPC: E04H1/00
Filed: 2008-01-09
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Изобретение относится к области строительства, в частности к жилому арктическому дому. Техническим результатом при использовании изобретения является улучшение комфортности условий жизни человека, обеспечение населения свежими овощами, зеленью, цветами собственного производства, создание симбиоза - газообмена между квартирой и теплицей, уменьшение теплопотерь, улучшение естественной освещенности комнат. Поставленная цель достигается тем, что дом в поперечном сечении выполнен в форме кругового кольца, по внутреннему и внешнему периметру которого расположены теплицы, снабженные стеклянными прозрачными двойными рамами, между которыми расположены пневматические загрузочные и разгрузочные устройства сыпучего теплоизоляционного материала, загрузочное устройство снабжено бункером, питательным шнеком, вентилятором, соединенным с циклоном при помощи пневматического трубопровода и трубопровода, содержащего продольное отверстие в нижнем основании, дно сифона выполнено поворотным и снабжено противовесом, который контактирует с микропереключателем, он соединен с электрическими двигателями вентилятора и питательного шнека, разгрузочное устройство снабжено вентилятором, соединенным с желобом при помощи патрубков, установленных в желобе под острым углом наклона и выполненных с возможностью в темное время суток и сильные морозы заполнения полостей сыпучим теплоизоляционным материалом, а при установлении теплой солнечной погоды удаления их и создания естественного освещения. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 16 ил.
Patent RU-2364071-C1 (RU)
Title: Pneumovacuum drilling apparatus
Inventor: BONDARENKO PAVEL ALEKSANDROVICH
IPC: A01C7/04
Filed: 2008-01-29
Granted: 2009-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. 
     SUBSTANCE: drilling apparatus contains a body with seeds and vacuum chambers, between of which a seeding plate is placed on a horizontal shaft. The plate has suction orifices in a circumferential direction of its end plane. A plate deflector hood of "excess" seeds is pressed against the end plane of the seeding plate by a spring. The deflector hood has a tang with saw-tooth bulges. The working surface of the saw-tooth bulge faced towards the suction orifices is made of conjugated conical and spherical surfaces. The top of the conical surface is directed to the side opposite to the direction of the suction orifices. 
     EFFECT: efficiency upgrading of removing excess seeds and reduction of seed bruising. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2367582-C1 (RU)
Title: Агент для покрытия переводимой под давлением воды пленки, способ перевода под давлением воды и изделие для перевода под давлением воды
Inventor: OTAKI NOBUJUKI
IPC: B44C1/175
Filed: 2005-11-01
Granted: 2009-09-20
Abstract: Агент покрытия, содержащий композитную смолу, отверждающуюся ультрафиолетовым излучением, наносимую на переводимую под давлением воды пленку, не содержит органический растворитель, но содержит фотополимеризующийся форполимер, фотополимеризующийся мономер и оптический инициатор и имеет вязкость 10-100 сП (25°С) и растворимость краски 10 или более при ПР-значении. Изобретение позволяет успешно и эффективно осуществить операцию восстановления адгезии сухого печатного рисунка переводимой под давлением воды пленки, а также придать печатному рисунку способность отверждаться ультрафиолетовым излучением. 3 н. и 3 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил. 1 табл.
Patent RU-2362119-C1 (RU)
Title: Measurement method for flatness deviation
Inventor: ZJUZIKOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC: G01B11/30
Filed: 2008-04-08
Granted: 2009-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: physics. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to flatness measurement technique and deviation determination at flat surfaces with different square area and length, in particular for testing, installation and marking-off plates made of cast iron or stone. Invention can be used in different areas of engineering. Effect is reached due to emission of horizontal collimated laser beam by measurement instrument with stationary installed emitting device; receiver contains optical target sign with cross and vernier installed at vertical measurement scale with feature of motion in vertical plane. In the beginning real horizontal auxiliary plane is created by laser beam turning; level of this plane is fixed against readings of linear scale and vernier received at receiver adjustment against optical axis of emitter by means of alignment of optical target cross with central point of collimated laser beam. Readings of linear scale and vernier received during such alignment are accepted as zero mark for further setting and measurement. Then moving receiver without realignment to at least two outermost points located at work surface of plate and aligning cross of receiver's optical target sign with central point of emitter's collimated laser beam by means of vertical regulation of plate level in each of these points work surface of plate is set in parallel to horizon and to auxiliary plane and measurements of flatness deviation are made in received system of two mutually aligned real parallel surfaces by means of plate sections movement into leveling points of receiver only and determination of vertical deviation for cross of target sign to one or another side from auxiliary surface level against linear scale and vernier of receiver. 
     EFFECT: setting of real horizontal auxiliary plane, accurate setting of basic plane in parallel to auxiliary plane and horizon and obtainment of mutually aligned system to make adjustments and measurements based on these two planes really parallel to each other. 
     3 dwg
Patent RU-2374561-C1 (RU)
Title: Центробежно-пневматическая форсунка
Inventor: JAGODKIN VIKTOR IVANOVICH
IPC: F23R3/28
Filed: 2008-04-22
Granted: 2009-11-27
Abstract: Центробежно-пневматическая форсунка предназначена для работы в камерах сгорания наземных газотурбинных установок и реактивных двигателей. Центробежно-пневматическая форсунка содержит полый корпус воздушного канала с участком сужения, снабженный лопаточным завихрителем воздуха на входе, установленный по оси корпуса до его минимального поперечного сечения распылитель топлива с центробежной форсункой, включающий канал подачи топлива на вход в центробежную форсунку. Центробежная форсунка имеет вихревую камеру с завихрителями на входе и соплом на выходе. Лопатки завихрителя воздуха выполнены полыми, а их выходные кромки по радиусу канала имеют сквозные отверстия. Завихрители топлива на входе в вихревую камеру выполнены в виде шнека со сквозными винтовыми канавками на его наружной поверхности. Вихревая камера через равномерно расположенные по окружности сквозные наклонные к оси отверстия перепуска топлива в шнеке и магистраль, в которой установлен перепускной клапан с корпусом, соединена с полостями лопаток завихрителя воздуха. Стенка вихревой камеры со стороны сопла выполнена типа конусной или сферической и снабжена равномерно расположенными по окружности наклонными к оси сквозными отверстиями. Изобретение позволяет снизить уровень дымления и эмиссию вредных веществ в продуктах сгорания топлива, получить высокую эффективность и устойчивость горения в камере сгорания и исключить непроизводительный перепуск топлива из форсунки в бак. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил.
Patent RU-2379422-C1 (RU)
Title: Electric hammer
Inventor: MALAKHOV ALEKSEJ PETROVICH
IPC: E02D7/02
Filed: 2008-04-21
Granted: 2010-01-20
Abstract: FIELD: building. 
     SUBSTANCE: electric hammer contains a body with a three-phase primary winding on its internal surface. The body comprises a floating a head anchor with a short-circuited conductive winding on its external surface. It also accommodates head anchor position sensors and a frequency-controlled supply and control system, a hatchway with shock-absorbers. The electric hammer is made of N primary bodies and startors respectively with bearings on their ends. There bodies in upper and lower parts have guides of the head anchor travel. Said bodies and guides are placed in the second body formed along the full length of the first bodies and guides with air gaps, The guides in upper and lower parts have the apertures connected with said gaps. The upper cover of the upper guide is provided with a spring shock-absorber, and in the upper and lower parts of the second body of the electric hammer there are sucking and discharge fans respectively. The frequency-controlled supply and control system can be connected to a storage battery. 
     EFFECT: ensured high reliability and improving efficiency.