baber/WOPTO huggingface dataset:
Patent RU-2184445-C2 (RU)
Title: Apparatus for removing manure from animal house
Inventor: TARASENKO B F
IPC: A01K1/01
Filed: 2000-05-17
Granted: 2002-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: animal house floor is composed of movable and immovable rubber halves. Immovable half is located adjacent to feeder in cow stall and movable half is made in the form of conveyor positioned in the vicinity of animal rear limbs. Movable half of conveyor is composed of rubber belt and chain of equal length, which are connected in parallel. Folding-back scraper of string-blade type is positioned above conveyor, opposite to inclined discharge conveyor. Cart is located under discharge conveyor. Litter dispensing device is positioned in the vicinity of movable half end, outside animal house. Moisture content sensors are mounted on brackets in equally spaced relation on conveyor with litter. Apparatus is equipped with belt cleaning device made in the form of brush drum provided with drive, stop and disinfectant solution vessel. Drum is disposed under belt of inclined conveyor. EFFECT: enhanced reliability in operation and improved conditions for stable tether keeping of animals. 2 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2186145-C2 (RU)
Title: Steel
Inventor: LAMUKHIN A M
IPC: C22C38/50
Filed: 2000-08-01
Granted: 2002-07-27
Abstract: FIELD: metallurgy. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to steel compositions used for production of hot- aluminated sheets and bands for box-type articles of car gas exhausting system. The proposed steel comprises components in the following ratio, wt.-%: carbon, 0.02-0.08; silicon, 0.003-0.40; manganese, 0.20-1.20; chrome, 0.01-4.0; nickel, 0.01-0.60; copper, 0.01-0.50; titanium, 0.002-0.22; aluminum, 0.02-0.15; sulfur, 0,005-0.025; phosphorus, 0.003-0.020; nitrogen, 0.002-0.018; calcium, 0.0001-0.02; iron, the balance. EFFECT: enhanced quality of hot-aluminated sheets and bands due to decrease thickness of intermetallide layer. 3 tbl
Patent RU-2191516-C2 (RU)
Title: Method of producing butter "ugrinich"
Inventor: GUSEV A V
IPC: A23C15/02
Filed: 2000-11-02
Granted: 2002-10-27
Abstract: FIELD: dairy industry, particularly, production of butter. SUBSTANCE: method involves separation of milk at temperature 70-72 C, pasteurization and deodorization of prepared cream. Repeated separation of cream is conducted up to preparation of highly-fat cream with its following normalization by condensated buttermilk with content of dry substance 39-40%, and transformation into butter. EFFECT: increased biological value of butter, and its viscoelastic and organoleptical properties; broadened assortment of production. 1 ex
Patent RU-2204115-C2 (RU)
Inventor: LIPATOV N P
IPC: G01B15/02
Filed: 2001-01-15
Granted: 2003-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: radiation technology. SUBSTANCE: procedure consists in exposure of object to any radiation, in determination of intensity of radiation incident on object and passed through object. More than one exposure to radiation of any type is carried out along straight line, system of equations concerning thickness of layers is set up and as result thickness of each layer is found. EFFECT: widened application field.
Patent RU-2206836-C2 (RU)
Inventor: CHECHIN A V
IPC: F24H7/00
Filed: 2001-02-19
Granted: 2003-06-20
Abstract: FIELD: heat storages for installations irregularly supplied with, or irregularly consuming heat energy. SUBSTANCE: heat storage that may be used both in cooling systems and lubricating systems of internal-combustion engines during their pre-start period in cold seasons has heat- insulated housing with inlet and outlet pipes, capsule in the form of sealed space formed by internal wall and additional coaxial wall filled with heat-accumulating compound that varies its aggregate state in operating temperature range. Inlet and outlet pipes are spaced from bottom surface of capsule through different distances; hydraulic barriers such as perforated disks are installed perpendicular to longitudinal axis of housing and differently spaced apart; barriers are disposed above (below) end portion of inlet (outlet) pipe; internal wall surface of housing is entirely used to form capsule. EFFECT: enhanced thermal characteristics and enlarged functional capabilities of heat storage. 1 cl, 2 dwg
Patent RU-2199151-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for transmitting intruder alarm operation message
Inventor: SHILOV A V
IPC: G08B25/01
Filed: 2001-04-06
Granted: 2003-02-20
Abstract: FIELD: intruder alarms for vehicles and the like. SUBSTANCE: method that may be used, for example, for secret transmission of intruder alarm operation message in case of unauthorized access to vehicle involves step-by-step transmission of alarm signal from mobile unit transceiver mounted on guarded object to message addressee's transceiver with varying medium of signal transmission between devices as well as generation and transmission of encoded acknowledgement signal in reverse sequence to mobile unit transceiver on guarded object. In case of failure of acknowledgement signal transmission to mobile unit transceiver of guarded object within preset time of 1-2 s signal whose parameters correspond to message may be transmitted again, sound waves being used as primary signal transmission medium. In case of failure of acknowledgement signal arrival at transceiver mobile unit device of guarded object turns on acoustic alarm of guarded object within preset time of 1-3 s by means of mobile unit. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of informing guarded object owner about alarm operation in absence of special radio channel. 3 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2200381-C2 (RU)
Title: Method for plant protection against winter-killing
Inventor: STATSENKO A P
IPC: A01C1/00
Filed: 2001-05-14
Granted: 2003-03-20
Abstract: FIELD: agriculture, plant growing. SUBSTANCE: method is based upon 20-min-long moistening seeds in warm (30-35 C) aqueous solution of cryoprotective amino acid of proline followed by 30-min- long drying up. Then seeds should be grown up in germinators upon aqueous solution of saccharose and proline mixture. Then seeds undergo gradual cold hardening for 8 d at 0-5 C. Sprouts of seeds should be additionally sprayed with 0.01 M-aqueous solution of proline. Plant safety after cold hardening in cooling chamber is increased by 35-40% against the control. EFFECT: higher efficiency of protection. 1 tbl
Patent RU-2210090-C2 (RU)
Title: Borehole space-sensitive gamma-radiation detector
Inventor: STEPANOK V V
IPC: G01T1/20
Filed: 2001-06-04
Granted: 2003-08-10
Abstract: FIELD: examination of geologic prospecting and field holes. SUBSTANCE: borehole space-sensitive gamma-radiation detector comprises detection unit and electronic unit. Detection unit incorporates working scintillator placed into container of protective scintillator and optically coupled to it. Key scintillator is mounted inside protective scintillator for optical contact with working and protective scintillators. All three scintillators have different fluorescence times. EFFECT: simplified design, raised sensitivity and improved directional recording. 2 dwg
Patent RU-2208363-C2 (RU)
Inventor: DOBROVOL SKIJ V F
IPC: A23L3/3463
Filed: 2001-08-29
Granted: 2003-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves introducing into composition of food product antioxidant produced by sequential extracting of Saprolegnia parasitica micromycet biomass with the use of non-polar extractant in above-critical state, water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water, followed by joining of first extract with solid residue. Antioxidant is introduced in an amount of at least 0.1 wt%. EFFECT: prolonged shelf life of wide range of food products by stabilized consistency.
Patent RU-2219355-C2 (RU)
Title: Catalytic converter with catalyst carrier and design and method of making catalyst carrier
Inventor: MAUS WOLFGANG
IPC: B01D53/88
Filed: 2000-02-23
Granted: 2003-12-20
Abstract: FIELD: transport engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to exhaust systems of vehicles. Proposed converter contains housing with at least two catalyst carriers arranged mainly in tandem, each being provided with axial channels with first mean area of cross section. First carrier has at least two or more side through holes which pass in parallel with said axial channels and they have larger second cross section area as compared with first cross section area. Claim provides description of design and method of manufacture of first carrier of catalytic converter consisting of at least one pack made up of many layers of at least partially structurized metal sheets. Device is furnished with fork twisting arrangement practically completely enclosed by form and turnable around central axle and acting onto each pack. Invention proposed catalytic converter which requires small space for installation and features optimum aerodynamic properties. EFFECT: increased service life of carrier used in catalytic converter. 18 cl, 4 dwg
Patent RU-2241831-C2 (RU)
Inventor: SIMMONS UOLTER DZHON
IPC: C09K8/44
Filed: 2000-03-15
Granted: 2004-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: cementation substances. 
     SUBSTANCE: cementation composition consists of two principal compositions: (i) peroxide, liquid including water or water and sugar, and a material in the form of solid particles and (ii) polymer, cross-linking agent, material in the form of solid particles, and optionally above-indicated liquid. Invention also discloses a method for reducing loss of liquid in cementation composition and fixation of reinforcing element in a hole using this cementation composition. 
     EFFECT: enabled gelation of composition in proper time characterized by reduced loss of water or increased adhesive force. 
     10 cl, 14 tbl, 9 ex
Patent RU-2246882-C2 (RU)
Inventor: ZYKOV E D
IPC: C25B1/04
Filed: 2001-12-24
Granted: 2005-02-27
Abstract: FIELD: processes and equipment for treatment of water with oxygen-containing gas, water bottling and treatment of bottles for adequate storage of water, may be used in industrial enterprises. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves producing oxygen-saturated water by ejection-floatation mixing of water with oxygen-containing gas; bottling oxygen-saturated water and capping, with gas-and-vapor H 2 O 2 +O 2  mixture synthesized by plasma chemotronical method being used in all above operations. Complex of equipment comprises ejection-floatation unit for oxygen saturation of water and installation for supplying and bottling of oxygen-saturated water. 
     EFFECT: improved quality of bottled oxygen-saturated potable water, increased storage time and reduced consumption of power and materials. 
     4 cl, 1 dwg, 4 tbl
Patent RU-2271459-C2 (RU)
Inventor: FRANKE SHTEFFEN
IPC: F02D41/22
Filed: 2001-04-05
Granted: 2006-03-10
Abstract: FIELD: mechanical engineering. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of detecting and correcting errors when checking operating parameters of internal combustion engine.  Proposed method is effected by checking parameters for authenticity in processing device storing multi-or single-parameter characteristics.  Deviation of from authenticity is considered as presence of error which is corrected at observation of preset conditions.  According to proposed method, multi- or single-parameter characteristics is divided at least into two ranges, and errors are revealed in each range of multi- or single-parameter characteristic with correction of errors only in range where error has been preliminarily detected.  Device for detecting and correcting of errors at checking of operating parameters of internal combustion engine is furnished with at least one computing device. 
     EFFECT: provision of possibility of reliability and effective detection of errors and reliable correction of errors. 
     6 cl, 3 dwg
Patent RU-2218215-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BELORUSOV A V
IPC: B08B3/04
Filed: 2002-01-14
Granted: 2003-12-10
Abstract: FIELD: cleaning surfaces of metal articles; preparation of surfaces for painting with powder-like paints. SUBSTANCE: proposed device includes working chamber with circulating unit, waste receiving chamber, dynamic chamber communicated with working chamber; this chamber is closed and increased pressure may be built-up in it. Working chamber and waste receiving chamber are communicated and may be disconnected; they are divided by partition whose height is lesser than height of working chamber walls. EFFECT: improved quality of cleaning; simplified construction. 4 cl, 1 dwg
Patent RU-2228638-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KORJACHKINA S JA
IPC: A21D8/02
Filed: 2002-04-03
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: food-processing industry. SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing starter by mixing of flour, water, ripened starter and sugar-containing paste prepared from sugar beet or potato; providing ripening of starter; preparing dough by mixing rye and wheat flour, ready starter, yeast, water, and salt; fermenting dough and dividing it into pieces; proofing and baking. Sugar beet paste is introduced in an amount of 17.5% by weight of starter flour into rye starter and 7.5 wt% into liquid starter. Sugar-containing potato paste is introduced in an amount of 14.25% by weight of starter flour into rye starter and 8 wt% into liquid starter. Method allows process to be intensified and raw material stock to be widened by using non- standard raw material for increasing biotechnological properties of semi-finished products for obtaining of bread from rye and wheat mixture flour. EFFECT: improved quality, increased nutritive value and yield of bread. 1 dwg, 6 tbl, 14 ex
Patent RU-2228813-C2 (RU)
Inventor: BARABANTSEV G E
IPC: B21D5/06
Filed: 2002-06-28
Granted: 2004-05-20
Abstract: FIELD: plastic metal working, namely designs of builtup roll for shaping water- and gas supply tubes with round cross section in different constructions. SUBSTANCE: roll of tube shaping mill includes axle, pair of similar detachable deforming members in the form of discs mounted symmetrically on axle and mutually divided by means of insert. Peripheral portions of discs have rounded edges, relation of rounding radiuses of mutually opposite edges of disc is in range 1 : (1 - 1.08) . EFFECT: enlarged assortment of made tubes, lowered wear degree of rolls. 1 dwg
Patent RU-2253809-C2 (RU)
Title: Способ ожижения природного газа путем охлаждения за счет расширения
Inventor: MINTA MOUZIS
IPC: F25B9/06
Filed: 2000-12-12
Granted: 2005-06-10
Abstract: Изобретение относится к способу для ожижения потока сжатого газа, богатого метаном. На первой стадии процесса отводят первую фракцию потока сжатого подаваемого газа, предпочтительно при давлении выше 11000 кПа, и производят ее энтропическое расширение до более низкого давления для охлаждения и, по меньшей мере, частичного ожижения отведенной первой фракции. Вторую фракцию подаваемого потока охлаждают путем непрямого теплообмена с расширенной первой фракцией. Производят последовательное расширение второй фракции до более низкого давления. При этом, по меньшей мере, частично ожижают вторую фракцию потока газа. Ожиженную вторую фракцию отводят из процесса как поток сжатого продукта, имеющий температуру выше -112°С и давление, равное давлению в точке начала кипения или выше него. Использование изобретения позволяет усовершенствовать способ ожижения природного газа. 4 н. и 20 з.п. ф-лы, 6 ил., 1 табл.
Patent RU-2232366-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KHASENEVICH LEONID SULEJMANOVI
IPC: F28C1/00
Filed: 2002-07-16
Granted: 2004-07-10
Abstract: FIELD: water-cooling towers. 
     SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertinent to the design of circulating water-cooling towers at recycling water supply systems. The circulating water-cooling tower for cooling a return water at a turnaround water system is made in the form of a tower with a natural or forced air drawing system. Its pressure water conduits are mounted outside of the tower with water delivery to a system of inclined to a horizontal ramps, located one over another inside the closed air ducts. At that the ramps have a through open lattice impermeable for water and permeable for air brought from below, and the air ducts are connected to the tower. The invention allows to reduce an detrimental emissions in the atmosphere and to increase operational reliability. 
     EFFECT: the invention allows to reduce an detrimental emissions in the atmosphere and to increase operational reliability. 
     4 dwg
Patent RU-2240981-C2 (RU)
Inventor: STARODUMOV V P
IPC: C01G56/00
Filed: 2002-10-30
Granted: 2004-11-27
Abstract: FIELD: rare metal technology. 
     SUBSTANCE: hydrochloric acid solution containing 1.5-2.0 mole/L HCl, plutonium and neptunium in presence of reducing agent is passed through phytosorbent (Titosorb-728) to bind neptunium(IV) while plutonium(III) remains in sorbate in concentration 2 . 10 -3 %. Column is then washed to desorb neptunium. Advantage of the method consists in that separation is performed in a single sorption cycle without preliminary reduction and stabilization of plutonium and neptunium in required valent forms. 
     EFFECT: simplified technology, increased separation efficiency, and reduced separation time. 
     2 cl
Patent RU-2234368-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KARIM KHALID
IPC: B01J23/34
Filed: 2001-04-19
Granted: 2004-08-20
Abstract: FIELD: organic chemistry, chemical technology, catalysts. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to catalysts used for preparing alkenes by selective incomplete oxidation of the corresponding alkane, to methods for preparing such catalysts and methods for their using. Invention describes a catalyst for incomplete oxidation of lower alkanes to olefins and carboxylic acids of the formula: Mo a V b Al c Mn d W e Y f O z  wherein Y represents at least one element taken among the group consisting of Pd, Sb, Ca, P, Ga, Ge, Si, Mg, Nb and K; a = 1; b corresponds to value in the range from 0.01 to 0.9; c corresponds to value in the range 0 < 0.2; d and f correspond to value in the range 0 < 0.5; e corresponds to value in the range 0 < 0.5 - d; z is a whole number indicated number of oxygen atoms in correspondence with valence of Mo, V, Al, Mn, W and Y. Invention describes a method for preparing catalyst involving formation of mixture of soluble compounds of Mo, V, Al, Mn, optionally W and Y, in an aqueous solution with pH from 1 to 10, drying the mixture and calcinations at 250-450 C for 1-16 h. Invention describes also a method for preparing olefins and carboxylic acid using this catalyst. Invention provides enhancing the selectivity by the end product, for example, olefins and carboxylic acids. 
     EFFECT: improved preparing method, valuable properties of catalysts. 
     20 cl, 3 ex
Patent RU-2250659-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A23L21/10
Filed: 2003-05-15
Granted: 2005-04-27
Abstract: FIELD: production of jellying concentrate for confectioneries. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves squeezing juice from prepared sugar beet deodorized with above-critical carbon dioxide; extracting pomace during mixing in extraction volume of water and liquid hydrogen fluoride; blending juice and extract; introducing liquid ammonia and above-critical CO 2 -extract from Mortierella alliaceae micromycet biomass, which is further extracted by predetermined process for producing of solid residue treated with liquid ammonia; concentrating blend; treating concentrate with liquid carbon dioxide and mixing with treated solid residue of Mortierella alliaceae micromycet biomass; heating resultant mixture to temperature of at least 60°C. 
     EFFECT: improved texturizing properties and increased thermal stability of concentrate. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2251368-C2 (RU)
Inventor: KVASENKOV O I
IPC: A24B15/26
Filed: 2003-05-16
Granted: 2005-05-10
Abstract: FIELD: tobacco industry, in particular, manufacture of non-smoking products. 
     SUBSTANCE: method involves preparing tobacco and extracting with non-polar extractant in above-critical state and with water; separating extracts; concentrating aqueous extract and directing for mixing with above-critical extract of tobacco and with filler, such as ash, lime, vegetable oil, extract produced after extracting of Mortierella gamsii micromycet biomass with non-polar extractant in above-critical state, solid residue produced after subsequent extracting of said biomass with water, alkaline, water, acid, water, alkaline, and water, and pectin. Mixture is prepared with predetermined ratio of components. 
     EFFECT: reduced losses of nicotine and aromatizing substances, balanced composition of base product and improved organoleptical properties of traditional oil-based by-product. 
     1 ex
Patent RU-2329263-C2 (RU)
Inventor: AL BERT RAJNER
IPC: A61K31/496
Filed: 2001-11-05
Granted: 2008-07-20
Abstract: FIELD: chemistry. 
     SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the new derivatives of imide indolylmaleic acid with the formula I  , where R a  denotes H; C 1-4 alkyl or C 1-4 alkyl, with substituted OH, NH 2 , NH(C 1-4  alkyl) or H(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 ; R b  denotes H or C 1-4 alkyl; R denotes a radical of the formula (d)   or (e)  , where each one from R 8  and R 11  independently denotes OH; heterocyclic residue; NR 16 R 17 , where each from R 16  and R 17  independently denotes H or C 1-4 alkyl, or R 16  and R 17  together with a nitrogen atom; to which they are joined, form a heterocyclic residue; or a radical of the formula  -X-R C -Y (α) where X denotes a covalent bond, O, S or NR 18 , where R 18  denotes H or C 1-4 alkyl; R c  denotes C 1-4 alkylen or C 1-4 alkylen, in which one CH 2  has been changed with the group CR x R y , whereby one of R x  and R y  denotes H, and the other denotes CH 3 , each of the R x  and R y  denote CH 3  or R x  and R y  together form the group -CH 2 -CH 2 -, and Y is joined with the terminal carbon atom and is selected from OH, -NR 19 R 20 , where each one of R 19  and R 20  independently denotes C 1-4 alkyl; each one of R 9 , R 10 , R 12 , R 13  independently denotes H, halogen, C 1-4 alkyl, OH, NH 2 , C 1-4 alkoxy, NH(C 1-4 alkyl) or N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2  or each E denotes -N= and G denotes -CH= or E denotes -CH= and G denotes -N=, and cycle A is unsubstituted, monosubstituted, where the substitute is selected from a group containing halogen, OH, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alkyl, NO 2 , NH 2 , NH(C 1-4 alkyl) or N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2  or CN; where the heterocyclic residue is 3-8 member saturated, heterocyclic rings, containing 1-2-heteroatoms, of which one is N, and the other N or O, possibly substituted with one or more carbon atoms in the cycle and/or with a nitrogen atom in the cycle, if it is in the ring; where the substitutes of the carbon atom ring, if they exist, are selected from the group which contains C 1-4 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, it is optional to further substitute C 1-4 alkyl;  , where p denotes 1, 2 or 3; and where the substitutes on the nitrogen atom ring if they exist, are selected from a group which contains C 1-4 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl C 1-4 alkyl, phenyl, phenylC 1-4 alkyl, heterocyclic residue and the residue from the formula β: -R 21 -Y' (β) R 21  - denotes C 1 -C 4 alkylen, a Y' denotes OH, NH 2 , NH(C 1-4 alkyl) or N(C 1-4 alkyl) 2 , where the heterocyclic residue is of importance, as stated above, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts. 
     EFFECT: bonds possess an action, which has an inhibitory activity on proteinkinase C and can be used in a pharmaceutical composition for treatment or prophylaxis of acute or chronic rejection of allo or xenotransilants of organs or tissues. 
     10 cl, 7 tbl, 182 ex