-- Module: Mathlib.Topology.Category.LightProfinite.Injective
Goal:
X Y S T : Profinite
inst : Finite.{u + 1} (↑(S.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)
f : X ⟶ Y
inst_1 : Mono f
f' : S ⟶ T
inst_2 : Epi f'
g : X ⟶ S
g' : Y ⟶ T
h_comm : f ≫ g' = g ≫ f'
obtain :
  ∀
    (k_fun :
      (fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
            (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u))
          Y →
        (fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
            (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u))
          S)
    (k_cont : Continuous k_fun)
    (h₁ :
      Eq (α :=
        (fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
              (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u))
            Y →
          (fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
              (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u))
            T)
        ((⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (FC :=
                fun (x1 x2 : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                C((↑(x1.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u),
                  (↑(x2.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)))
                (CC := fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)) f') :
            (a :
                (fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u)) ↦ (↑X.toTop : Type u))
                  S) →
              (fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u)) ↦ (↑X.toTop : Type u))
                T) ∘
          k_fun)
        (⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (FC :=
              fun (x1 x2 : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
              C((↑(x1.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u),
                (↑(x2.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)))
              (CC := fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
              (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)) g') :
          (a :
              (fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u)) ↦ (↑X.toTop : Type u))
                Y) →
            (fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u)) ↦ (↑X.toTop : Type u)) T))
    (h₂ :
      Eq (α :=
        (fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
              (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u))
            X →
          (fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
              (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u))
            S)
        (k_fun ∘
          (⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (FC :=
                fun (x1 x2 : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                C((↑(x1.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u),
                  (↑(x2.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)))
                (CC := fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)) f) :
            (a :
                (fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u)) ↦ (↑X.toTop : Type u))
                  X) →
              (fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u)) ↦ (↑X.toTop : Type u))
                Y))
        (⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (FC :=
              fun (x1 x2 : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
              C((↑(x1.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u),
                (↑(x2.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)))
              (CC := fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
              (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)) g) :
          (a :
              (fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u)) ↦ (↑X.toTop : Type u))
                X) →
            (fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u)) ↦ (↑X.toTop : Type u))
              S)),
    ∃ (k : Y ⟶ S), k ≫ f' = g' ∧ f ≫ k = g
⊢ ∃ (k : Y ⟶ S), k ≫ f' = g' ∧ f ≫ k = g

Tactic:
obtain ⟨k_fun, k_cont, h₁, h₂⟩ := exists_lift_of_finite_of_injective_of_surjective
    f (by fun_prop) ((CompHausLike.mono_iff_injective f).mp inferInstance)
    f' ((epi_iff_surjective f').mp inferInstance)
    g (by fun_prop) g' (by fun_prop) (by simp [← CompHausLike.coe_comp, h_comm])

Premises used: CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.hom, Profinite.epi_iff_surjective, inferInstance, Profinite.exists_lift_of_finite_of_injective_of_surjective, CompHausLike.mono_iff_injective, Iff.mp, DFunLike.coe