-- Module: Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.NonUnitalSubalgebra
Goal:
R : Type u
A : Type v
inst : CommSemiring R
inst_1 : NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring A
inst_2 : Module R A
inst_3 : IsScalarTower R A A
inst_4 : SMulCommClass R A A
s : Set A
p :
  (x y : A) →
    Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) x →
      Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) y → Prop
mem_mem : ∀ (x y : A) (hx : x ∈ s) (hy : y ∈ s), p x y ⋯ ⋯
zero_left : ∀ (x : A) (hx : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) x), p 0 x ⋯ hx
zero_right : ∀ (x : A) (hx : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) x), p x 0 hx ⋯
add_left :
  ∀ (x y z : A) (hx : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) x)
    (hy : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) y)
    (hz : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) z), p x z hx hz → p y z hy hz → p (x + y) z ⋯ hz
add_right :
  ∀ (x y z : A) (hx : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) x)
    (hy : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) y)
    (hz : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) z), p x y hx hy → p x z hx hz → p x (y + z) hx ⋯
mul_left :
  ∀ (x y z : A) (hx : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) x)
    (hy : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) y)
    (hz : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) z), p x z hx hz → p y z hy hz → p (x * y) z ⋯ hz
mul_right :
  ∀ (x y z : A) (hx : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) x)
    (hy : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) y)
    (hz : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) z), p x y hx hy → p x z hx hz → p x (y * z) hx ⋯
smul_left :
  ∀ (r : R) (x y : A) (hx : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) x)
    (hy : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) y), p x y hx hy → p (r • x) y ⋯ hy
smul_right :
  ∀ (r : R) (x y : A) (hx : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) x)
    (hy : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) y), p x y hx hy → p x (r • y) hx ⋯
x y : A
hx : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) x
z : A
hz : z ∈ s
mem : ∀ (x : A) (h : x ∈ s), p x z ⋯ ⋯
mem₁ : p 0 z ⋯ ⋯
mem₂ :
  ∀ (x y : A) (hx : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) x)
    (hy : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) y) (h₁ : p x z hx ⋯) (h₂ : p y z hy ⋯),
    p (x * y) z ⋯ ⋯
mem₃ :
  ∀ (x y : A) (hx : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) x)
    (hy : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) y) (h₁ : p x z hx ⋯) (h₂ : p y z hy ⋯),
    p (x + y) z ⋯ ⋯
mem₄ :
  ∀ (r : R) (x : A) (hx : Membership.mem (γ := NonUnitalSubalgebra R A) (adjoin R s) x) (h : p x z hx ⋯),
    p (r • x) z ⋯ ⋯
⊢ p x z hx ⋯

Tactic:
induction hx using adjoin_induction with
    | mem _ h => exact mem_mem _ _ h hz
    | zero => exact zero_left _ _
    | mul _ _ _ _ h₁ h₂ => exact mul_left _ _ _ _ _ _ h₁ h₂
    | add _ _ _ _ h₁ h₂ => exact add_left _ _ _ _ _ _ h₁ h₂
    | smul _ _ _ h => exact smul_left _ _ _ _ _ h