-- Lean 4 proof step from Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalProperties.Projective (goal)
Goal:
R : Type u_1
N : Type u_2
M : Type uM
inst : CommRing R
inst_1 : AddCommGroup M
inst_2 : Module R M
inst_3 : AddCommGroup N
inst_4 : Module R N
f : M →ₗ[R] N
inst_5 : Module.FinitePresentation R N
H :
  ∀ (I : Ideal R) (x : I.IsMaximal),
    ∃ (g :
      LinearMap (R := Localization.AtPrime I) (RingHom.id (Localization.AtPrime I)) (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N)
        (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M)),
      (LocalizedModule.map I.primeCompl :
              (a : M →ₗ[R] N) →
                LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M →ₗ[Localization I.primeCompl] LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N)
            f ∘ₗ
          g =
        id
I : Ideal R
hI : I.IsMaximal
this :
  Membership.mem (γ :=
    Submodule (Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl)
      (LinearMap (R := Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl) (RingHom.id (Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl))
        (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N) (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N)))
    (range (R := Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl) (M :=
      LinearMap (R := Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl) (RingHom.id (Localization.AtPrime I))
        (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N) (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M))
      (τ₁₂ := RingHom.id (Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl))
      ((llcomp (Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl) (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N) (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M)
            (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N) :
          (a : LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M →ₗ[Localization I.primeCompl] LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N) →
            (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N →ₗ[Localization.AtPrime I]
                LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M) →ₗ[Localization I.primeCompl]
              LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N →ₗ[Localization I.primeCompl] LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N)
        ((LocalizedModule.map I.primeCompl :
            (a : M →ₗ[R] N) →
              LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M →ₗ[Localization I.primeCompl] LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N)
          f)))
    id
g : N →ₗ[R] M
s : ↥I.primeCompl
⊢ Membership.mem (α :=
    LinearMap (R := Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl) (RingHom.id (Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl))
      (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N) (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N))
    (γ :=
    Submodule R
      (LinearMap (R := Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl) (RingHom.id (Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl))
        (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N) (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N)))
    (Submodule.localized₀ I.primeCompl (LocalizedModule.map I.primeCompl)
      (range (R := R) (M := N →ₗ[R] M) (τ₁₂ := RingHom.id R)
        ((llcomp R N M N : (a : M →ₗ[R] N) → (N →ₗ[R] M) →ₗ[R] N →ₗ[R] N) f)))
    ((((llcomp (Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl) (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N) (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M)
                  (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N) :
                (a : LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M →ₗ[Localization I.primeCompl] LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N) →
                  (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N →ₗ[Localization.AtPrime I]
                      LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M) →ₗ[Localization I.primeCompl]
                    LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N →ₗ[Localization I.primeCompl] LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N)
              ((LocalizedModule.map I.primeCompl :
                  (a : M →ₗ[R] N) →
                    LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M →ₗ[Localization I.primeCompl] LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N)
                f) :
            LinearMap (R := Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl) (RingHom.id (Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl))
              (LinearMap (R := Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl) (RingHom.id (Localization.AtPrime I))
                (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N) (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M))
              (LinearMap (R := Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl) (RingHom.id (Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl))
                (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N) (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N))) :
          (a : LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N →ₗ[Localization.AtPrime I] LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M) →
            LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N →ₗ[Localization I.primeCompl] LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N)
        (IsLocalizedModule.mk' (LocalizedModule.map I.primeCompl) g s) :
      LinearMap (R := Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl) (RingHom.id (Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl))
        (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N) (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N))
have h : IsLocalizedModule.mk' (LocalizedModule.map I.primeCompl) (f ∘ₗ g) s =
  (((llcomp (Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl) (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N) (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M)
              (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N) :
            (a : LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M →ₗ[Localization I.primeCompl] LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N) →
              (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N →ₗ[Localization.AtPrime I]
                  LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M) →ₗ[Localization I.primeCompl]
                LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N →ₗ[Localization I.primeCompl] LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N)
          ((LocalizedModule.map I.primeCompl :
              (a : M →ₗ[R] N) →
                LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M →ₗ[Localization I.primeCompl] LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N)
            f) :
        LinearMap (R := Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl) (RingHom.id (Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl))
          (LinearMap (R := Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl) (RingHom.id (Localization.AtPrime I))
            (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N) (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M))
          (LinearMap (R := Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl) (RingHom.id (Localization (M := R) I.primeCompl))
            (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N) (LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N))) :
      (a : LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N →ₗ[Localization.AtPrime I] LocalizedModule I.primeCompl M) →
        LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N →ₗ[Localization I.primeCompl] LocalizedModule I.primeCompl N)
    (IsLocalizedModule.mk' (LocalizedModule.map I.primeCompl) g s)
Tactic: refine ⟨f.comp g, ⟨g, rfl⟩, s, ?_⟩