-- Lean 4 proof step from Mathlib.Topology.Category.Profinite.Basic (goal)
Goal:
X Y : Profinite
f : X ⟶ Y
y : (↑(Y.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)
hy :
  ∀ (a : (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)),
    (ConcreteCategory.hom (FC :=
            fun (x1 x2 : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
            C((↑(x1.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u),
              (↑(x2.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)))
            (CC := fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
            (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)) f :
          (a : (↑X.toTop : Type u)) → (↑Y.toTop : Type u))
        a ≠
      y
hf : Epi f
C : Set
  ((fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
      (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u))
    Y) :=
  Set.range (ι :=
    (fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
        (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u))
      X)
    (⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (FC :=
          fun (x1 x2 : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
          C((↑(x1.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u),
            (↑(x2.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)))
          (CC := fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
          (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)) f) :
      (a : (fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u)) ↦ (↑X.toTop : Type u)) X) →
        (fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u)) ↦ (↑X.toTop : Type u)) Y)
hC : IsClosed C
U : Set
  ((fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
      (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u))
    Y) :=
  Cᶜ
hyU : y ∈ U
hUy : U ∈ 𝓝 y
V : Set (↑(Y.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)
hV :
  Membership.mem (γ :=
    Set (Set (↑(Y.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)))
    {s : Set (↑(Y.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u) |
      IsClopen s}
    V
hyV : y ∈ V
hVU : V ⊆ U
Z : Profinite := of (ULift.{u, 0} (Fin 2))
g : Y ⟶ Z :=
  ofHom (fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))
    {
      toFun :=
        (⇑(LocallyConstant.map ULift.up (LocallyConstant.ofIsClopen (U := V) hV)) :
          (a : (↑Y.toTop : Type u)) → ULift.{u, 0} (Fin 2)),
      continuous_toFun := ⋯ }
h : Y ⟶ Z :=
  ofHom (fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))
    { toFun := fun (x : (↑Y.1 : Type u)) ↦ { down := 1 }, continuous_toFun := ⋯ }
x : (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)
⊢ (↑(ULift.down.{u, 0}
          ((ConcreteCategory.hom (FC :=
                fun (x1 x2 : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                C((↑(x1.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u),
                  (↑(x2.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)))
                (CC := fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)) h :
              (a : (↑Y.toTop : Type u)) → (↑Z.toTop : Type u))
            ((ConcreteCategory.hom (FC :=
                    fun (x1 x2 : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                    C((↑(x1.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u),
                      (↑(x2.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)))
                    (CC := fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                    (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)) f :
                  (a : (↑X.toTop : Type u)) → (↑Y.toTop : Type u))
                x :
              (↑(Y.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)))) :
      ℕ) =
    (↑(ULift.down.{u, 0}
          (({
                toFun :=
                  ULift.up ∘
                    fun
                      (x :
                        (↑(Y.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
                          Type u)) ↦
                    if x ∈ V then 0 else 1,
                continuous_toFun := ⋯ } :
              (a : (↑Y.toTop : Type u)) → (↑Z.toTop : Type u))
            ((ConcreteCategory.hom (FC :=
                    fun (x1 x2 : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                    C((↑(x1.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u),
                      (↑(x2.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)))
                    (CC := fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                    (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)) f :
                  (a : (↑X.toTop : Type u)) → (↑Y.toTop : Type u))
                x :
              (↑(Y.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)))) :
      ℕ)
have h₁ : (ConcreteCategory.hom (FC :=
        fun (x1 x2 : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
        C((↑(x1.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u),
          (↑(x2.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)))
        (CC := fun (X : CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
        (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦ TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u))) : Type u)) f).toFun
    x ∉
  V
Tactic: rw [ContinuousMap.coe_mk, ContinuousMap.coe_mk, ConcreteCategory.hom_ofHom,
          ContinuousMap.coe_mk, Function.comp_apply, if_neg]