-- Lean 4 proof step from Mathlib.Topology.Category.LightProfinite.AsLimit (goal)
Goal:
S : LightProfinite
n : ℕ
⊢ Function.Surjective (α :=
    (fun
          (X :
            CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
              TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
        (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
              TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
          Type u))
      (S.component (n + 1)))
    (β :=
    (fun
          (X :
            CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
              TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
        (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
              TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
          Type u))
      (S.component n))
    (⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (FC :=
          fun
            (x1 x2 :
              CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
          C((↑(x1.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                  TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
              Type u),
            (↑(x2.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                  TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
              Type u)))
          (CC :=
          fun
            (X :
              CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
          (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
            Type u))
          (S.transitionMap n)) :
      (a :
          (fun
                (X :
                  CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦
                    TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology (↑X : Type u)) ↦
              (↑X.toTop : Type u))
            (S.component (n + 1))) →
        (fun
              (X :
                CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦
                  TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology (↑X : Type u)) ↦
            (↑X.toTop : Type u))
          (S.component n))
have apply : Function.Surjective (α :=
  (fun
        (X :
          CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
            TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
      (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
            TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
        Type u))
    S)
  (β :=
  (fun
        (X :
          CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
            TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
      (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
            TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
        Type u))
    (S.component n))
  (Function.comp (β :=
    (fun
          (X :
            CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
              TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
        (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
              TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
          Type u))
      (S.diagram.obj (Opposite.op (n + 1))))
    (⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (FC :=
          fun
            (x1 x2 :
              CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
          C((↑(x1.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                  TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
              Type u),
            (↑(x2.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                  TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
              Type u)))
          (CC :=
          fun
            (X :
              CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
          (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
            Type u))
          (S.transitionMap n)) :
      (a :
          (fun
                (X :
                  CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦
                    TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology (↑X : Type u)) ↦
              (↑X.toTop : Type u))
            (S.component (n + 1))) →
        (fun
              (X :
                CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦
                  TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology (↑X : Type u)) ↦
            (↑X.toTop : Type u))
          (S.component n))
    (⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (FC :=
          fun
            (x1 x2 :
              CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
          C((↑(x1.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                  TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
              Type u),
            (↑(x2.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                  TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
              Type u)))
          (CC :=
          fun
            (X :
              CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
          (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
            Type u))
          (Y := S.diagram.obj (Opposite.op (n + 1))) (S.proj (n + 1))) :
      (a :
          (fun
                (X :
                  CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦
                    TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology (↑X : Type u)) ↦
              (↑X.toTop : Type u))
            S) →
        (fun
              (X :
                CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦
                  TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology (↑X : Type u)) ↦
            (↑X.toTop : Type u))
          (S.diagram.obj (Opposite.op (n + 1)))))
Tactic: apply Function.Surjective.of_comp (g := S.proj (n + 1))