-- Lean 4 proof step from Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Galois.Decomposition (goal)
Goal:
C : Type u₁
inst : Category.{u₂, u₁} C
inst_1 : GaloisCategory.{u₁, u₂} C
F : Functor.{u₂, w, u₁, w + 1} C FintypeCat
inst_2 : FiberFunctor F
G : Functor.{u₂, w, u₁, w + 1} C FintypeCat
t s : F ⟶ G
h : ∀ (X : C) [IsGalois.{u₁, u₂} X], t.app X = s.app X
X A : C
f : A ⟶ X
a : (F.obj A).obj
left : IsGalois.{u₁, u₂} A
w :
  Eq (α := (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (G.obj X))
    ((@ConcreteCategory.hom _ (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category Finite)
            (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj)
            (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj)
            (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦
              (TypeCat.instFunLikeFun : FunLike (TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj) X.obj Y.obj))
            _ _ _ (G.map f) :
          (a : (G.obj A).obj) → (G.obj X).obj)
        ((@ConcreteCategory.hom _ (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category Finite)
                (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj)
                (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj)
                (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦
                  (TypeCat.instFunLikeFun : FunLike (TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj) X.obj Y.obj))
                _ _ _ (t.app A) :
              (a : (F.obj A).obj) → (G.obj A).obj)
            a :
          (G.obj A).obj) :
      (G.obj X).obj)
    ((@ConcreteCategory.hom _ (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category Finite)
            (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj)
            (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj)
            (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦
              (TypeCat.instFunLikeFun : FunLike (TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj) X.obj Y.obj))
            _ _ _ (s.app X) :
          (a : (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (F.obj X)) →
            (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (G.obj X))
        ((@ConcreteCategory.hom _ (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category Finite)
                (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj)
                (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj)
                (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦
                  (TypeCat.instFunLikeFun : FunLike (TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj) X.obj Y.obj))
                _ _ _ (F.map f) :
              (a : (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (F.obj A)) →
                (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (F.obj X))
            a :
          (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (F.obj X)) :
      (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (G.obj X))
w₁ :
  Eq (α := (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (G.obj X))
    ((@ConcreteCategory.hom _ (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category Finite)
            (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj)
            (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj)
            (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦
              (TypeCat.instFunLikeFun : FunLike (TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj) X.obj Y.obj))
            _ _ _ (G.map f) :
          (a : (G.obj A).obj) → (G.obj X).obj)
        ((@ConcreteCategory.hom _ (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category Finite)
                (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj)
                (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj)
                (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦
                  (TypeCat.instFunLikeFun : FunLike (TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj) X.obj Y.obj))
                _ _ _ (t.app A) :
              (a : (F.obj A).obj) → (G.obj A).obj)
            a :
          (G.obj A).obj) :
      (G.obj X).obj)
    ((@ConcreteCategory.hom _ (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category Finite)
            (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj)
            (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj)
            (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦
              (TypeCat.instFunLikeFun : FunLike (TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj) X.obj Y.obj))
            _ _ _ (G.map f) :
          (a : (G.obj A).obj) → (G.obj X).obj)
        ((@ConcreteCategory.hom _ (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category Finite)
                (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj)
                (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj)
                (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦
                  (TypeCat.instFunLikeFun : FunLike (TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj) X.obj Y.obj))
                _ _ _ (s.app A) :
              (a : (F.obj A).obj) → (G.obj A).obj)
            a :
          (G.obj A).obj) :
      (G.obj X).obj)
⊢ Eq (α := (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (G.obj X))
    ((@ConcreteCategory.hom _ (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category Finite)
            (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj)
            (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj)
            (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦
              (TypeCat.instFunLikeFun : FunLike (TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj) X.obj Y.obj))
            _ _ _ (t.app X) :
          (a : (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (F.obj X)) →
            (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (G.obj X))
        ((@ConcreteCategory.hom _ (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category Finite)
                (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj)
                (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj)
                (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦
                  (TypeCat.instFunLikeFun : FunLike (TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj) X.obj Y.obj))
                _ _ _ (F.map f) :
              (a : (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (F.obj A)) →
                (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (F.obj X))
            a :
          (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (F.obj X)) :
      (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (G.obj X))
    ((@ConcreteCategory.hom _ (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category Finite)
            (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj)
            (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj)
            (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦
              (TypeCat.instFunLikeFun : FunLike (TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj) X.obj Y.obj))
            _ _ _ (s.app X) :
          (a : (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (F.obj X)) →
            (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (G.obj X))
        ((@ConcreteCategory.hom _ (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category Finite)
                (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj)
                (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj)
                (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦
                  (TypeCat.instFunLikeFun : FunLike (TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj) X.obj Y.obj))
                _ _ _ (F.map f) :
              (a : (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (F.obj A)) →
                (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (F.obj X))
            a :
          (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (F.obj X)) :
      (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (G.obj X))
have w₂ : Eq (α := (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj) (G.obj X))
  ((@ConcreteCategory.hom _ (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category Finite)
          (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj)
          (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj)
          (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦
            (TypeCat.instFunLikeFun : FunLike (TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj) X.obj Y.obj))
          _ _ _ (G.map f) :
        (a : (G.obj A).obj) → (G.obj X).obj)
      ((@ConcreteCategory.hom _ (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category Finite)
              (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj)
              (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj)
              (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦
                (TypeCat.instFunLikeFun : FunLike (TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj) X.obj Y.obj))
              _ _ _ (s.app A) :
            (a : (F.obj A).obj) → (G.obj A).obj)
          a :
        (G.obj A).obj) :
    (G.obj X).obj)
  ((@ConcreteCategory.hom _ (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category Finite)
          (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj)
          (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj)
          (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦
            (TypeCat.instFunLikeFun : FunLike (TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj) X.obj Y.obj))
          _ _ _ (G.map f) :
        (a : (G.obj A).obj) → (G.obj X).obj)
      ((@ConcreteCategory.hom _ (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category Finite)
              (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj)
              (fun (X : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦ X.obj)
              (fun (X Y : ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory Finite) ↦
                (TypeCat.instFunLikeFun : FunLike (TypeCat.Fun X.obj Y.obj) X.obj Y.obj))
              _ _ _ (s.app A) :
            (a : (F.obj A).obj) → (G.obj A).obj)
          a :
        (G.obj A).obj) :
    (G.obj X).obj)
Tactic: rw [NatTrans.naturality_apply, NatTrans.naturality_apply, h A]