-- Lean 4 proof step from Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Triangulated.TriangleShift (goal)
Goal:
C : Type u
inst : Category.{v, u} C
inst_1 : Preadditive.{v, u} C
inst_2 : HasShift.{v, u, 0} C ℤ
inst_3 : ∀ (n : ℤ), Functor.Additive.{v, u, v, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)
a b : ℤ
T : Triangle.{v, u} C
rw :
  HSMul.hSMul (β :=
      Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C (a + b)) T.obj₁ ⟶
        Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b)
          (Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₂))
      (a + b).negOnePow
      (Functor.map (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C (a + b)) T.mor₁ ≫
        NatTrans.app (Iso.hom (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctorAdd' C a b (a + b) ⋯)) T.obj₂) =
    NatTrans.app (Iso.hom (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctorAdd' C a b (a + b) ⋯)) T.obj₁ ≫
      HSMul.hSMul (β :=
        Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b)
            (Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₁) ⟶
          Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b)
            (Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₂))
        b.negOnePow
        (Functor.map (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b)
          (HSMul.hSMul (β :=
            Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₁ ⟶
              Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₂)
            a.negOnePow (Functor.map (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.mor₁)))
rw₁ :
  HSMul.hSMul (β :=
      Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C (a + b)) T.obj₁ ⟶
        Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b)
          (Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₂))
      (a + b).negOnePow
      (NatTrans.app (Iso.hom (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctorAdd' C a b (a + b) ⋯)) T.obj₁ ≫
        Functor.map (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a ⋙ CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b) T.mor₁) =
    NatTrans.app (Iso.hom (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctorAdd' C a b (a + b) ⋯)) T.obj₁ ≫
      HSMul.hSMul (β :=
        Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b)
            (Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₁) ⟶
          Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b)
            (Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₂))
        b.negOnePow
        (Functor.map (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b)
          (HSMul.hSMul (β :=
            Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₁ ⟶
              Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₂)
            a.negOnePow (Functor.map (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.mor₁)))
rw₂ :
  HSMul.hSMul (β :=
      Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C (a + b)) T.obj₁ ⟶
        Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b)
          (Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₂))
      (a + b).negOnePow
      (NatTrans.app (Iso.hom (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctorAdd' C a b (a + b) ⋯)) T.obj₁ ≫
        Functor.map (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a ⋙ CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b) T.mor₁) =
    HSMul.hSMul (β :=
      Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C (a + b)) T.obj₁ ⟶
        Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b)
          (Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₂))
      b.negOnePow
      (NatTrans.app (Iso.hom (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctorAdd' C a b (a + b) ⋯)) T.obj₁ ≫
          Functor.map (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b)
            (HSMul.hSMul (β :=
              Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₁ ⟶
                Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₂)
              a.negOnePow (Functor.map (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.mor₁)) :
        Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C (a + b)) T.obj₁ ⟶
          Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b)
            (Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₂))
⊢ HSMul.hSMul (β :=
        Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C (a + b)) T.obj₁ ⟶
          Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C (a + b)) T.obj₂)
        (a + b).negOnePow (Functor.map (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C (a + b)) T.mor₁) ≫
      NatTrans.app (Iso.hom (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctorAdd' C a b (a + b) ⋯)) T.obj₂ =
    NatTrans.app (Iso.hom (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctorAdd' C a b (a + b) ⋯)) T.obj₁ ≫
      HSMul.hSMul (β :=
        Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b)
            (Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₁) ⟶
          Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b)
            (Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₂))
        b.negOnePow
        (Functor.map (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b)
          (HSMul.hSMul (β :=
            Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₁ ⟶
              Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₂)
            a.negOnePow (Functor.map (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.mor₁)))
have rw₃ : HSMul.hSMul (β :=
    Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C (a + b)) T.obj₁ ⟶
      Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b)
        (Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₂))
    (a + b).negOnePow
    (NatTrans.app (Iso.hom (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctorAdd' C a b (a + b) sorry)) T.obj₁ ≫
        Functor.map (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b) (Functor.map (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.mor₁) :
      Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C (a + b)) T.obj₁ ⟶
        Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a ⋙ CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b) T.obj₂) =
  HSMul.hSMul (β :=
    Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C (a + b)) T.obj₁ ⟶
      Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b)
        (Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₂))
    b.negOnePow
    (NatTrans.app (Iso.hom (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctorAdd' C a b (a + b) sorry)) T.obj₁ ≫
        Functor.map (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b)
          (HSMul.hSMul (β :=
            Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₁ ⟶
              Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₂)
            a.negOnePow (Functor.map (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.mor₁)) :
      Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C (a + b)) T.obj₁ ⟶
        Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C b)
          (Functor.obj.{v, v, u, u} (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C a) T.obj₂))
Tactic: rw [Linear.units_smul_comp, NatTrans.naturality, Linear.comp_units_smul, Functor.comp_map,
          Functor.map_units_smul, Linear.comp_units_smul, smul_smul, Int.negOnePow_add, mul_comm]