-- Lean 4 proof step from Mathlib.Condensed.Light.InternallyProjective (goal)
Goal:
R : Type u
inst : CommRing R
P : LightCondMod R
⊢ (∀ {A B : LightCondMod R} (e : A ⟶ B) [Epi e] (S : LightProfinite.{u})
      (g :
        tensorObj (𝒞 := ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category (Presheaf.IsSheaf (coherentTopology LightProfinite))) P
            (obj (free R) S.toCondensed) ⟶
          B),
      ∃ (S' : LightProfinite.{u}) (π : S' ⟶ S) (_ :
        Function.Surjective (α :=
          (fun
                (X :
                  CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                    TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
              (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                    TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
                Type u))
            S')
          (β :=
          (fun
                (X :
                  CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                    TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
              (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                    TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
                Type u))
            S)
          (⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (FC :=
                fun
                  (x1 x2 :
                    CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                      TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                C((↑(x1.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                        TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
                    Type u),
                  (↑(x2.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                        TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
                    Type u)))
                (CC :=
                fun
                  (X :
                    CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                      TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                      TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
                  Type u))
                π) :
            (a :
                (fun
                      (X :
                        CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦
                          TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                    (↑X.toTop : Type u))
                  S') →
              (fun
                    (X :
                      CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦
                        TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                  (↑X.toTop : Type u))
                S))
        (g' :
        tensorObj (𝒞 := ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category (Presheaf.IsSheaf (coherentTopology LightProfinite))) P
            (obj (free R) S'.toCondensed) ⟶
          A),
        P ◁ CategoryTheory.Functor.map (lightProfiniteToLightCondSet ⋙ free R) π ≫ g = g' ≫ e) ↔
    ∀ {A B : LightCondMod R} (e : A ⟶ B) [Epi e] (S : LightProfinite.{u})
      (g :
        tensorObj (𝒞 := ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category (Presheaf.IsSheaf (coherentTopology LightProfinite)))
            (obj (free R) S.toCondensed) P ⟶
          B),
      ∃ (S' : LightProfinite.{u}) (π : S' ⟶ S) (_ :
        Function.Surjective (α :=
          (fun
                (X :
                  CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                    TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
              (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                    TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
                Type u))
            S')
          (β :=
          (fun
                (X :
                  CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                    TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
              (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                    TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
                Type u))
            S)
          (⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (FC :=
                fun
                  (x1 x2 :
                    CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                      TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                C((↑(x1.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                        TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
                    Type u),
                  (↑(x2.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                        TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
                    Type u)))
                (CC :=
                fun
                  (X :
                    CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                      TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                      TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
                  Type u))
                π) :
            (a :
                (fun
                      (X :
                        CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦
                          TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                    (↑X.toTop : Type u))
                  S') →
              (fun
                    (X :
                      CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦
                        TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                  (↑X.toTop : Type u))
                S))
        (g' :
        tensorObj (𝒞 := ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category (Presheaf.IsSheaf (coherentTopology LightProfinite)))
            (obj (free R) S'.toCondensed) P ⟶
          A),
        CategoryTheory.Functor.map (lightProfiniteToLightCondSet ⋙ free R) π ▷ P ≫ g = g' ≫ e
have refine_1 : ∀
  (h :
    ∀ {A B : LightCondMod R} (e : A ⟶ B) [Epi e] (S : LightProfinite.{u})
      (g :
        tensorObj (𝒞 := ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category (Presheaf.IsSheaf (coherentTopology LightProfinite))) P
            (obj (free R) S.toCondensed) ⟶
          B),
      ∃ (S' : LightProfinite.{u}) (π : S' ⟶ S) (_ :
        Function.Surjective (α :=
          (fun
                (X :
                  CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                    TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
              (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                    TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
                Type u))
            S')
          (β :=
          (fun
                (X :
                  CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                    TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
              (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                    TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
                Type u))
            S)
          (⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (FC :=
                fun
                  (x1 x2 :
                    CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                      TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                C((↑(x1.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                        TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
                    Type u),
                  (↑(x2.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                        TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
                    Type u)))
                (CC :=
                fun
                  (X :
                    CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                      TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                      TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
                  Type u))
                π) :
            (a :
                (fun
                      (X :
                        CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦
                          TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                    (↑X.toTop : Type u))
                  S') →
              (fun
                    (X :
                      CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦
                        TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                  (↑X.toTop : Type u))
                S))
        (g' :
        tensorObj (𝒞 := ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category (Presheaf.IsSheaf (coherentTopology LightProfinite))) P
            (obj (free R) S'.toCondensed) ⟶
          A),
        P ◁ CategoryTheory.Functor.map (lightProfiniteToLightCondSet ⋙ free R) π ≫ g = g' ≫ e)
  (A B : LightCondMod R) (e : A ⟶ B) (he : Epi e) (S : LightProfinite.{u})
  (g :
    tensorObj (𝒞 := ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category (Presheaf.IsSheaf (coherentTopology LightProfinite)))
        (obj (free R) S.toCondensed) P ⟶
      B),
  ∃ (S' : LightProfinite.{u}) (π : S' ⟶ S) (_ :
    Function.Surjective (α :=
      (fun
            (X :
              CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
          (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
            Type u))
        S')
      (β :=
      (fun
            (X :
              CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
          (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
            Type u))
        S)
      (⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (FC :=
            fun
              (x1 x2 :
                CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                  TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
            C((↑(x1.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                    TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
                Type u),
              (↑(x2.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                    TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
                Type u)))
            (CC :=
            fun
              (X :
                CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                  TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u)) ↦
            (↑(X.toTop (P := fun (X : TopCat.{u}) ↦
                  TotallyDisconnectedSpace.{u} (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology.{u} (↑X : Type u))) :
              Type u))
            π) :
        (a :
            (fun
                  (X :
                    CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦
                      TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology (↑X : Type u)) ↦
                (↑X.toTop : Type u))
              S') →
          (fun
                (X :
                  CompHausLike fun (X : TopCat) ↦
                    TotallyDisconnectedSpace (↑X : Type u) ∧ SecondCountableTopology (↑X : Type u)) ↦
              (↑X.toTop : Type u))
            S))
    (g' :
    tensorObj (𝒞 := ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.category (Presheaf.IsSheaf (coherentTopology LightProfinite)))
        (obj (free R) S'.toCondensed) P ⟶
      A),
    CategoryTheory.Functor.map (lightProfiniteToLightCondSet ⋙ free R) π ▷ P ≫ g = g' ≫ e
Tactic: refine ⟨fun h A B e he S g ↦ ?_, fun h A B e he S g ↦ ?_⟩