-- Lean 4 proof step from Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.Basic (goal)
Goal:
K : Type u
inst : CommRing K
G₀ : Type u_1
L : Type u_2
R : Type u_3
S : Type u_4
F : Type u_5
inst_1 : CommGroupWithZero G₀
inst_2 : Field L
inst_3 : CommRing R
inst_4 : CommRing S
inst_5 : FunLike.{u_5 + 1, u_3 + 1, u_4 + 1} F R[X] S[X]
inst_6 : MonoidHomClass.{u_5, u_3, u_4} F R[X] S[X]
φ : F
hφ : LE.le (α := Submonoid R[X]) R[X]⁰ (Submonoid.comap φ S[X]⁰)
p : R[X]
q : ↥R[X]⁰
p' : R[X]
q' : ↥R[X]⁰
hq : Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q : R[X]) : S[X])
hq' : Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q' : R[X]) : S[X])
hqq' :
  Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑(q * q') : R[X]) : S[X])
H H₁ :
  ({ toFractionRing := Localization.mk p q : R⟮X⟯ } * { toFractionRing := Localization.mk p' q' : R⟮X⟯ }).liftOn
      (fun (n d : R[X]) ↦
        if h : Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d : S[X]) then
          {
            toFractionRing :=
              Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) n)
                (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
                  ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d) h) }
        else 0)
      ⋯ =
    HMul.hMul (α := S⟮X⟯)
      ({ toFractionRing := Localization.mk p q : R⟮X⟯ }.liftOn
        (fun (n d : R[X]) ↦
          if h :
              Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d : S[X]) then
            {
              toFractionRing :=
                Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) n)
                  (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
                    ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d) h) :
              S⟮X⟯ }
          else 0)
        ⋯)
      ({ toFractionRing := Localization.mk p' q' : R⟮X⟯ }.liftOn
        (fun (n d : R[X]) ↦
          if h :
              Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d : S[X]) then
            {
              toFractionRing :=
                Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) n)
                  (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
                    ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d) h) :
              S⟮X⟯ }
          else 0)
        ⋯)
H₂ :
  { toFractionRing := Localization.mk p q * Localization.mk p' q' : R⟮X⟯ }.liftOn
      (fun (n d : R[X]) ↦
        if h : Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d : S[X]) then
          {
            toFractionRing :=
              Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) n)
                (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
                  ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d) h) }
        else 0)
      ⋯ =
    HMul.hMul (α := S⟮X⟯)
      ({ toFractionRing := Localization.mk p q : R⟮X⟯ }.liftOn
        (fun (n d : R[X]) ↦
          if h :
              Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d : S[X]) then
            {
              toFractionRing :=
                Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) n)
                  (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
                    ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d) h) :
              S⟮X⟯ }
          else 0)
        ⋯)
      ({ toFractionRing := Localization.mk p' q' : R⟮X⟯ }.liftOn
        (fun (n d : R[X]) ↦
          if h :
              Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d : S[X]) then
            {
              toFractionRing :=
                Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) n)
                  (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
                    ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d) h) :
              S⟮X⟯ }
          else 0)
        ⋯)
H₃ :
  { toFractionRing := Localization.mk (p * p') (q * q') : R⟮X⟯ }.liftOn
      (fun (n d : R[X]) ↦
        if h : Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d : S[X]) then
          {
            toFractionRing :=
              Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) n)
                (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
                  ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d) h) }
        else 0)
      ⋯ =
    HMul.hMul (α := S⟮X⟯)
      ({ toFractionRing := Localization.mk p q : R⟮X⟯ }.liftOn
        (fun (n d : R[X]) ↦
          if h :
              Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d : S[X]) then
            {
              toFractionRing :=
                Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) n)
                  (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
                    ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d) h) :
              S⟮X⟯ }
          else 0)
        ⋯)
      ({ toFractionRing := Localization.mk p' q' : R⟮X⟯ }.liftOn
        (fun (n d : R[X]) ↦
          if h :
              Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d : S[X]) then
            {
              toFractionRing :=
                Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) n)
                  (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
                    ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d) h) :
              S⟮X⟯ }
          else 0)
        ⋯)
H₄ :
  (if h :
        Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰
          ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑(q * q') : R[X]) : S[X]) then
      {
        toFractionRing :=
          Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (p * p'))
            (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
              ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑(q * q') : R[X])) h) }
    else 0) =
    HMul.hMul (α := S⟮X⟯)
      (if h :
          Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰
            ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q : R[X]) : S[X]) then
        {
          toFractionRing :=
            Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) p)
              (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
                ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q : R[X])) h) :
          S⟮X⟯ }
      else 0)
      (if h :
          Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰
            ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q' : R[X]) : S[X]) then
        {
          toFractionRing :=
            Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) p')
              (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
                ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q' : R[X])) h) :
          S⟮X⟯ }
      else 0)
H₅ :
  (if h :
        Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰
          ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑(q * q') : R[X]) : S[X]) then
      {
        toFractionRing :=
          Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (p * p'))
            (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
              ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑(q * q') : R[X])) h) }
    else 0) =
    HMul.hMul (α := S⟮X⟯)
      {
        toFractionRing :=
          Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) p)
            (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
              ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q : R[X])) hq) :
        S⟮X⟯ }
      (if h :
          Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰
            ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q' : R[X]) : S[X]) then
        {
          toFractionRing :=
            Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) p')
              (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
                ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q' : R[X])) h) :
          S⟮X⟯ }
      else 0)
H₆ :
  (if h :
        Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰
          ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑(q * q') : R[X]) : S[X]) then
      {
        toFractionRing :=
          Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (p * p'))
            (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
              ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑(q * q') : R[X])) h) }
    else 0) =
    HMul.hMul (α := S⟮X⟯)
      {
        toFractionRing :=
          Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) p)
            (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
              ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q : R[X])) hq) :
        S⟮X⟯ }
      {
        toFractionRing :=
          Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) p')
            (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
              ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q' : R[X])) hq') :
        S⟮X⟯ }
H₇ :
  {
      toFractionRing :=
        Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (p * p'))
          (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
            ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑(q * q') : R[X])) hqq') } =
    HMul.hMul (α := S⟮X⟯)
      {
        toFractionRing :=
          Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) p)
            (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
              ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q : R[X])) hq) :
        S⟮X⟯ }
      {
        toFractionRing :=
          Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) p')
            (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
              ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q' : R[X])) hq') :
        S⟮X⟯ }
H₈ :
  {
      toFractionRing :=
        Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (p * p'))
          (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
            ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑(q * q') : R[X])) hqq') } =
    {
      toFractionRing :=
        HMul.hMul (α := FractionRing S[X]) (β := FractionRing S[X])
          (Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) p)
              (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
                ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q : R[X])) hq) :
            Localization (M := S[X]) S[X]⁰)
          (Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) p')
              (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
                ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q' : R[X])) hq') :
            Localization (M := S[X]) S[X]⁰) :
      S⟮X⟯ }
H₉ :
  {
      toFractionRing :=
        Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (p * p'))
          (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
            ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) ((↑q : R[X]) * (↑q' : R[X]))) ⋯) } =
    {
      toFractionRing :=
        HMul.hMul (α := FractionRing S[X]) (β := FractionRing S[X])
          (Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) p)
              (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
                ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q : R[X])) hq) :
            Localization (M := S[X]) S[X]⁰)
          (Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) p')
              (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
                ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q' : R[X])) hq') :
            Localization (M := S[X]) S[X]⁰) :
      S⟮X⟯ }
⊢ ({ toFractionRing := Localization.mk (p, q).1 (p, q).2 : R⟮X⟯ } *
          { toFractionRing := Localization.mk (p', q').1 (p', q').2 : R⟮X⟯ }).liftOn
      (fun (n d : R[X]) ↦
        if h : Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d : S[X]) then
          {
            toFractionRing :=
              Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) n)
                (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
                  ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d) h) }
        else 0)
      ⋯ =
    HMul.hMul (α := S⟮X⟯)
      ({ toFractionRing := Localization.mk (p, q).1 (p, q).2 : R⟮X⟯ }.liftOn
        (fun (n d : R[X]) ↦
          if h :
              Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d : S[X]) then
            {
              toFractionRing :=
                Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) n)
                  (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
                    ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d) h) :
              S⟮X⟯ }
          else 0)
        ⋯)
      ({ toFractionRing := Localization.mk (p', q').1 (p', q').2 : R⟮X⟯ }.liftOn
        (fun (n d : R[X]) ↦
          if h :
              Membership.mem.{u_4, u_4} (α := S[X]) (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d : S[X]) then
            {
              toFractionRing :=
                Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) n)
                  (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
                    ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) d) h) :
              S⟮X⟯ }
          else 0)
        ⋯)
have H₁₀ : {
    toFractionRing :=
      Localization.mk
        (HMul.hMul (α := S[X]) (β := S[X]) ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) p : S[X]) ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) p' : S[X]))
        (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
          (HMul.hMul (α := S[X]) (β := S[X]) ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q : R[X]) : S[X])
            ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q' : R[X]) : S[X]))
          sorry) :
    S⟮X⟯ } =
  {
    toFractionRing :=
      HMul.hMul (α := FractionRing S[X]) (β := FractionRing S[X])
        (Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) p)
            (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
              ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q : R[X])) hq) :
          Localization (M := S[X]) S[X]⁰)
        (Localization.mk ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) p')
            (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : S[X]) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid S[X]) S[X]⁰ x)
              ((φ : (a : R[X]) → S[X]) (↑q' : R[X])) hq') :
          Localization (M := S[X]) S[X]⁰) }
Tactic: simp_rw [← ofFractionRing_mul, Localization.mk_mul, liftOn_ofFractionRing_mk, dif_pos hq,
      dif_pos hq', dif_pos hqq', ← ofFractionRing_mul, Submonoid.coe_mul, map_mul,
      Localization.mk_mul, Submonoid.mk_mul_mk]