-- Lean 4 proof step from Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.StructureSheaf (hypothesis)
Goal:
R M : Type u
inst : CommRing R
inst_1 : AddCommGroup M
inst_2 : Module R M
U : Opens (↑(PrimeSpectrum.Top R) : Type u)
hU : IsCompact (↑U : Set (↑(PrimeSpectrum.Top R) : Type u))
s :
  Functor.obj
    (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.obj (P :=
      CategoryTheory.Presheaf.IsSheaf (Opens.grothendieckTopology (↑(PrimeSpectrum.Top R) : Type u)))
      (structureSheafInType R M))
    (op U)
g : (x : ↥U) → R
hxg :
  ∀ (x : ↥U), Membership.mem (γ := Opens (PrimeSpectrum R)) (basicOpen (g x)) (↑x : (↑(PrimeSpectrum.Top R) : Type u))
igU : ∀ (x : ↥U), basicOpen (g x) ≤ U
f : (x : ↥U) → M
H :
  ∀ (x : ↥U),
    Eq (α :=
      Functor.obj (C := (Opens (↑(PrimeSpectrum.Top R) : Type u))ᵒᵖ)
        (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.obj (P :=
          CategoryTheory.Presheaf.IsSheaf (Opens.grothendieckTopology (↑(PrimeSpectrum.Top R) : Type u)))
          (structureSheafInType R M))
        (op (basicOpen (g x))))
      (const (f x) (g x) (basicOpen (g x)) ⋯)
      ((ConcreteCategory.hom (FC := TypeCat.Fun)
            (CategoryTheory.Functor.map
              (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.obj (P :=
                CategoryTheory.Presheaf.IsSheaf (Opens.grothendieckTopology (↑(PrimeSpectrum.Top R) : Type u)))
                (structureSheafInType R M))
              ⋯.hom.op) :
          (a : (fun (X : Type u) ↦ X) ((structureSheafInType R M).obj.obj (op U))) →
            (fun (X : Type u) ↦ X) ((structureSheafInType R M).obj.obj (op (basicOpen (g x)))))
        s)
this :
  ∀ (i j : ↥U),
    Eq (α := LocalizedModule (Submonoid.powers (g i * g j)) M)
      (LocalizedModule.mk (g i • f j)
        (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : R) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid R) (Submonoid.powers (g i * g j)) x) (g i * g j)
          ⋯))
      (LocalizedModule.mk (g j • f i)
        (Subtype.mk (p := fun (x : R) ↦ Membership.mem (γ := Submonoid R) (Submonoid.powers (g i * g j)) x) (g i * g j)
          ⋯))
⊢ ∃ (ι : Type u) (x : Fintype ι) (a : ι → M) (b : ι → R) (ibU : ∀ (i : ι), basicOpen (b i) ≤ U),
    U ≤ ⨆ (i : ι), basicOpen (b i) ∧
      (∀ (i j : ι), b j • a i = b i • a j) ∧
        ∀ (i : ι),
          Eq (α :=
            (fun (X : Type u) ↦ X)
              (Functor.obj (C := (Opens (↑(PrimeSpectrum.Top R) : Type u))ᵒᵖ)
                (Sheaf.presheaf (structureSheafInType R M)) (op (basicOpen (b i)))))
            ((ConcreteCategory.hom (FC := TypeCat.Fun)
                    (CategoryTheory.Functor.map (Sheaf.presheaf (structureSheafInType R M)) ⋯.hom.op) :
                  (a : (fun (X : Type u) ↦ X) ((structureSheafInType R M).presheaf.obj (op U))) →
                    (fun (X : Type u) ↦ X) ((structureSheafInType R M).presheaf.obj (op (basicOpen (b i)))))
                s :
              (fun (X : Type u) ↦ X)
                (Functor.obj (C := (Opens (↑(PrimeSpectrum.Top R) : Type u))ᵒᵖ)
                  (Sheaf.presheaf (structureSheafInType R M)) (op (basicOpen (b i)))))
            (const (a i) (b i) (basicOpen (b i)) ⋯ :
              Functor.obj (C := (Opens (↑(PrimeSpectrum.Top R) : Type u))ᵒᵖ)
                (ObjectProperty.FullSubcategory.obj (P :=
                  CategoryTheory.Presheaf.IsSheaf (Opens.grothendieckTopology (↑(PrimeSpectrum.Top R) : Type u)))
                  (structureSheafInType R M))
                (op (basicOpen (b i))))
have this₁ : ∀ (i j : ↥U), ∃ (a : ℕ), ((g i * g j) ^ (a + 1) * g i) • f j = ((g i * g j) ^ (a + 1) * g j) • f i
Tactic: simp only [LocalizedModule.mk_eq, Submonoid.smul_def, Subtype.exists, Submonoid.mem_powers_iff,
    exists_prop, exists_exists_eq_and, ← mul_smul, ← pow_succ, ← mul_assoc _ (_ * _)] at this
Cleared hypotheses: this