awacke1/AllUSPhysiciansNPIbyStateandCountry huggingface dataset:
Code: 2085B0100X
Display Name: Body Imaging Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Radiology
Specialization: Body Imaging
Definition: A Radiology doctor of Osteopathy that specializes in Body Imaging.
Notes: Source: National Uniform Claim Committee, 2008 [7/1/2008: definition added, source added] Additional Resources: The American Osteopathic Board of Radiology no longer offers a certificate in this specialty.
Code: 2085D0003X
Display Name: Diagnostic Neuroimaging (Radiology) Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Radiology
Specialization: Diagnostic Neuroimaging
Definition: A licensed physician, who has completed a residency program in Neurology, and who has additional training, experience, and competence in the standards of performance and interpretation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI / MRA) of the head, spine, and peripheral nerves, and Computed Tomography (CT) of the head and spine. Physicians are trained in the administration of contrast media and the recognition and treatment of adverse reactions to contrast media. Neuroimaging training encompasses thorough knowledge of clinical neurology, neurophysiology, neuroanatomy, neurochemistry, neuropharmacology, and dynamics of cerebrospinal fluid circulation.  Physicians possess special expertise in the technical aspects and clinical applications of each of the modalities and techniques of neuroimaging.
Notes: Source: American Academy of Neurology, www.aan.com [1/1/2007: new]
Code: 2085R0202X
Display Name: Diagnostic Radiology Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Radiology
Specialization: Diagnostic Radiology
Definition: A radiologist who utilizes x-ray, radionuclides, ultrasound and electromagnetic radiation to diagnose and treat disease.
Notes: Source: American Board of Medical Specialties, 2007. www.abms.org [7/1/2007: definition added, source added; 7/1/2011: modified source]
Additional Resources: American Board of Radiology, 2007. http://www.theabr.org/. American Osteopathic Board of Radiology, 2007. http://www.osteopathic.org/certification
Board certification for Medical Doctors (MDs) is provided by the American Board of Radiology. Board certification for Doctors of Osteopathy (DOs) is provided by the American Osteopathic Board of Radiology.
Code: 2085U0001X
Display Name: Diagnostic Ultrasound Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Radiology
Specialization: Diagnostic Ultrasound
Definition: A Radiology doctor of Osteopathy that specializes in Diagnostic Ultrasound.
Notes: Source: National Uniform Claim Committee, 2008 [7/1/2008: definition added, source added] Additional Resources: The American Osteopathic Board of Radiology no longer offers a certificate in this specialty. [Note: In medical practice, Diagnostic Ultrasound is part of the scope of training and practice of a Diagnostic Radiologists - see Taxonomy Code 2085R0202X.]
Code: 2085H0002X
Display Name: Hospice and Palliative Medicine (Radiology) Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Radiology
Specialization: Hospice and Palliative Medicine
Definition: A radiologist with special knowledge and skills to prevent and relieve the suffering experienced by patients with life-limiting illnesses. This specialist works with an interdisciplinary hospice or palliative care team to maximize quality of life while addressing physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs of both patient and family throughout the course of the disease, through the dying process, and beyond for the family.  This specialist has expertise in the assessment of patients with advanced disease; the relief of distressing symptoms; the coordination of interdisciplinary patient and family-centered care in diverse venues; the use of specialized care systems including hospice; the management of the imminently dying patient; and legal and ethical decision making in end-of-life care.
Notes: Source: American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, www.aahpm.org [1/1/2007: new]
Code: 2085N0700X
Display Name: Neuroradiology Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Radiology
Specialization: Neuroradiology
Definition: A radiologist who diagnoses and treats diseases utilizing imaging procedures as they relate to the brain, spine and spinal cord, head, neck and organs of special sense in adults and children.
Notes: Source: American Board of Medical Specialties, 2007. www.abms.org [7/1/2007: definition added, source added; 7/1/2011: modified source]
Additional Resources: American Board of Radiology, 2007. http://www.theabr.org/. American Osteopathic Board of Radiology, 2007. http://www.osteopathic.org/certification
Board certification for Medical Doctors (MDs) is provided by the American Board of Radiology. Board certification for Doctors of Osteopathy (DOs) is provided by the American Osteopathic Board of Radiology.
Code: 2085N0904X
Display Name: Nuclear Radiology Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Radiology
Specialization: Nuclear Radiology
Definition: A radiologist who is involved in the analysis and imaging of radionuclides and radiolabeled substances in vitro and in vivo for diagnosis and the administration of radionuclides and radiolabeled substances for the treatment of disease.
Notes: Source: American Board of Medical Specialties, 2007. www.abms.org [7/1/2007: definition added, source added; 7/1/2011: modified source]
Additional Resources: American Board of Radiology, 2007. http://www.theabr.org/. American Osteopathic Board of Radiology, 2007. http://www.osteopathic.org/certification
Board certification for Medical Doctors (MDs) is provided by the American Board of Radiology. Board certification for Doctors of Osteopathy (DOs) is provided by the American Osteopathic Board of Radiology.
Code: 2085P0229X
Display Name: Pediatric Radiology Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Radiology
Specialization: Pediatric Radiology
Definition: A radiologist who is proficient in all forms of diagnostic imaging as it pertains to the treatment of diseases in the newborn, infant, child and adolescent. This specialist has knowledge of both imaging and interventional procedures related to the care and management of diseases of children. A pediatric radiologist must be highly knowledgeable of all organ systems as they relate to growth and development, congenital malformations, diseases peculiar to infants and children and diseases that begin in childhood but cause substantial residual impairment in adulthood.
Notes: Source: American Board of Medical Specialties, 2007. www.abms.org [7/1/2007: definition added, source added; 7/1/2011: modified source]
Additional Resources: American Board of Radiology, 2007. http://www.theabr.org/. American Osteopathic Board of Radiology, 2007. http://www.osteopathic.org/certification
Board certification for Medical Doctors (MDs) is provided by the American Board of Radiology. Board certification for Doctors of Osteopathy (DOs) is provided by the American Osteopathic Board of Radiology.
Code: 2085R0001X
Display Name: Radiation Oncology Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Radiology
Specialization: Radiation Oncology
Definition: A radiologist who deals with the therapeutic applications of radiant energy and its modifiers and the study and management of disease, especially malignant tumors.
Notes: Source: American Board of Medical Specialties, 2007. www.abms.org [7/1/2007: definition added, source added; 7/1/2011: modified source]
Additional Resources: American Osteopathic Board of Radiology, 2007. http://www.osteopathic.org/certification
Code: 2085R0205X
Display Name: Radiological Physics Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Radiology
Specialization: Radiological Physics
Definition: A radiological physicist deals with the diagnostic and therapeutic applications of roentgen rays, gamma rays from sealed sources, ultrasonic radiation and radio-frequency radiation, as well as the equipment associated with their production and use, including radiation safety.
Notes: Source: American Board of Medical Specialties, 2007. www.abms.org [7/1/2007: definition added, source added] Additional Resources: American Board of Radiology, 2007. http://www.theabr.org/. Board certification for Medical Doctors (MDs) is provided by the American Board of Radiology.
Code: 2085R0204X
Display Name: Vascular & Interventional Radiology Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Radiology
Specialization: Vascular & Interventional Radiology
Definition: A radiologist who diagnoses and treats diseases by various radiologic imaging modalities. These include fluoroscopy, digital radiography, computed tomography, sonography and magnetic resonance imaging.
Notes: Source: American Board of Medical Specialties, 2007. www.abms.org [7/1/2007: definition added, source added] Additional Resources: American Board of Radiology, 2007. http://www.theabr.org/. Board certification for Medical Doctors (MDs) is provided by the American Board of Radiology.
Code: 208600000X
Display Name: Surgery Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Surgery
Definition: A general surgeon has expertise related to the diagnosis - preoperative, operative and postoperative management - and management of complications of surgical conditions in the following areas: alimentary tract; abdomen; breast, skin and soft tissue; endocrine system; head and neck surgery; pediatric surgery; surgical critical care; surgical oncology; trauma and burns; and vascular surgery. General surgeons increasingly provide care through the use of minimally invasive and endoscopic techniques. Many general surgeons also possess expertise in transplantation surgery, plastic surgery and cardiothoracic surgery.
Notes: Source: American Board of Medical Specialties, 2007. www.abms.org [7/1/2007: definition added, source added; 7/1/2011: modified source]
Additional Resources: American Board of Surgery, 2007. http://www.absurgery.org/. American Osteopathic Board of Surgery, 2007. http://www.osteopathic.org/certification
Board certification for Medical Doctors (MDs) is provided by the American Board of Surgery. Board certification for Doctors of Osteopathy (DOs) is provided by the American Osteopathic Board of Surgery.
Code: 2086H0002X
Display Name: Hospice and Palliative Medicine (Surgery) Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Surgery
Specialization: Hospice and Palliative Medicine
Definition: A surgeon with special knowledge and skills to prevent and relieve the suffering experienced by patients with life-limiting illnesses. This specialist works with an interdisciplinary hospice or palliative care team to maximize quality of life while addressing physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs of both patient and family throughout the course of the disease, through the dying process, and beyond for the family.  This specialist has expertise in the assessment of patients with advanced disease; the relief of distressing symptoms; the coordination of interdisciplinary patient and family-centered care in diverse venues; the use of specialized care systems including hospice; the management of the imminently dying patient; and legal and ethical decision making in end-of-life care.
Notes: Source: American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, www.aahpm.org [1/1/2007: new]
Code: 2086S0120X
Display Name: Pediatric Surgery Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Surgery
Specialization: Pediatric Surgery
Definition: A surgeon with expertise in the management of surgical conditions in premature and newborn infants, children and adolescents.
Notes: Source: American Board of Medical Specialties, 2007. www.abms.org [7/1/2007: definition added, source added] Additional Resources: American Board of Surgery, 2007. http://www.absurgery.org/. Board certification for Medical Doctors (MDs) is provided by the American Board of Surgery.
Code: 2086S0122X
Display Name: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Surgery
Specialization: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Definition: A surgeon who specializes in plastic and reconstructive surgery.
Notes: Source: National Uniform Claim Committee, 2009 [1/1/2010: definition added, source added] Additional Resources: A General Certificate is issued by the American Osteopathic Board of Surgery.
Code: 2086S0105X
Display Name: Surgery of the Hand (Surgery) Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Surgery
Specialization: Surgery of the Hand
Definition: A surgeon with expertise in the investigation, preservation and restoration by medical, surgical and rehabilitative means, of all structures of the upper extremity directly affecting the form and function of the hand and wrist.
Notes: Source: American Board of Medical Specialties, 2007. www.abms.org [7/1/2007: definition added, source added] Additional Resources: American Board of Surgery, 2007. http://www.absurgery.org/. Board certification for Medical Doctors (MDs) is provided by the American Board of Surgery.
Code: 2086S0102X
Display Name: Surgical Critical Care Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Surgery
Specialization: Surgical Critical Care
Definition: A surgeon with expertise in the management of the critically ill and postoperative patient, particularly the trauma victim, who specializes in critical care medicine diagnoses, treats and supports patients with multiple organ dysfunction. This specialist may have administrative responsibilities for intensive care units and may also facilitate and coordinate patient care among the primary physician, the critical care staff and other specialists.
Notes: Source: American Board of Medical Specialties, 2007. www.abms.org [7/1/2007: definition added, source added; 7/1/2011: modified source]
Additional Resources: American Board of Surgery, 2007. http://www.absurgery.org/. American Osteopathic Board of Surgery, 2007. http://www.osteopathic.org/certification
Board certification for Medical Doctors (MDs) is provided by the American Board of Surgery. Board certification for Doctors of Osteopathy (DOs) is provided by the American Osteopathic Board of Surgery.
Code: 2086X0206X
Display Name: Surgical Oncology Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Surgery
Specialization: Surgical Oncology
Definition: A surgical oncologist is a well-qualified surgeon who has obtained additional training and experience in the multidisciplinary approach to the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of cancer patients, and devotes a major portion of his or her professional practice to these activities and cancer research.
Notes: Source: Society of Surgical Oncology, 2007 [1/1/2008: definition added, source added, 7/1/2009: definition reformatted] Additional Resources: http://www.surgonc.org/ ; American Board of Medical Specialties, 2007, www.abms.org ; American Board of Surgery, 2007, http://www.absurgery.org/ Surgical oncology is a recognized fellowship subspecialty program of surgery. Separate board certification is not currently offered.
Code: 2086S0127X
Display Name: Trauma Surgery Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Surgery
Specialization: Trauma Surgery
Definition: Trauma surgery is a recognized subspecialty of general surgery. Trauma surgeons are physicians who have completed a five-year general surgery residency and usually continue with a one to two year fellowship in trauma and/or surgical critical care, typically leading to additional board certification in surgical critical care. There is no trauma surgery board certification at this point. To obtain board certification in surgical critical care, a fellowship in surgical critical care or anesthesiology critical care must be completed during or after general surgery residency.
Notes: Source: American Board of Surgery, 2007 [1/1/2008: definition added, source added] Additional Resources: http://www.absurgery.org/.
Code: 2086S0129X
Display Name: Vascular Surgery Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Surgery
Specialization: Vascular Surgery
Definition: A surgeon with expertise in the management of surgical disorders of the blood vessels, excluding the intracranial vessels or the heart.
Notes: Source: American Board of Medical Specialties, 2007. www.abms.org [7/1/2007: definition added, source added; 7/1/2011: modified source]
Additional Resources: American Board of Surgery, 2007. http://www.absurgery.org/. American Osteopathic Board of Surgery, 2007. http://www.osteopathic.org/certification
Board certification for Medical Doctors (MDs) is provided by the American Board of Surgery. Board certification for Doctors of Osteopathy (DOs) is provided by the American Osteopathic Board of Surgery.
Code: 208G00000X
Display Name: Thoracic Surgery (Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery) Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Thoracic Surgery (Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery)
Definition: A thoracic surgeon provides the operative, perioperative and critical care of patients with pathologic conditions within the chest. Included is the surgical care of coronary artery disease, cancers of the lung, esophagus and chest wall, abnormalities of the trachea, abnormalities of the great vessels and heart valves, congenital anomalies, tumors of the mediastinum and diseases of the diaphragm. The management of the airway and injuries of the chest is within the scope of the specialty.
Notes: Source: American Board of Medical Specialties, 2007. www.abms.org [7/1/2007: definition added, source added] Additional Resources: American Board of Thoracic Surgery, 2007. http://www.abts.org/. Board certification for Medical Doctors (MDs) is provided by the American Board of Thoracic Surgery. Thoracic surgeons have the knowledge, experience and technical skills to accurately diagnose, operate upon safely, and effectively manage patients with thoracic diseases of the chest. This requires substantial knowledge of cardiorespiratory physiology and oncology, as well as capability in the use of heart assist devices, management of abnormal heart rhythms and drainage of the chest cavity, respiratory support systems, endoscopy and invasive and noninvasive diagnostic techniques.
Code: 208800000X
Display Name: Urology Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Urology
Definition: A urologist manages benign and malignant medical and surgical disorders of the genitourinary system and the adrenal gland. This specialist has comprehensive knowledge of and skills in endoscopic, percutaneous and open surgery of congenital and acquired conditions of the urinary and reproductive systems and their contiguous structures.
Notes: Source: American Board of Medical Specialties, 2007. www.abms.org [7/1/2007: definition added, source added] Additional Resources: American Board of Urology, 2007. http://www.abu.org/. Board certification for Medical Doctors (MDs) is provided by the American Board of Urology.
Code: 2088F0040X
Display Name: Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery (Urology) Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Urology
Specialization: Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery
Definition: A subspecialist in Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery is a physician in Urology or Obstetrics and Gynecology who, by virtue of education and training, is prepared to provide consultation and comprehensive management of women with complex benign pelvic conditions, lower urinary tract disorders, and pelvic floor dysfunction. Comprehensive management includes those diagnostic and therapeutic procedures necessary for the total care of the patient with these conditions and complications resulting from them.
Notes: Source: American Board of Medical Specialties, 2011. [1/1/2012: new] Resources: www.abms.org
Code: 2088P0231X
Display Name: Pediatric Urology Physician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians
Classification: Urology
Specialization: Pediatric Urology
Definition: Surgeons who can diagnose, treat, and manage children's urinary and genital problems. A pediatric urologist devotes a minimum of 50% of his or her practice to the urologic problems of infants, children, and adolescents.  Pediatric urologists generally provide the following services:  the evaluation and management of voiding disorders; vesicoureteral reflux, and urinary tract infections that require surgery; surgical reconstruction of the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, and bladder) including genital abnormalities, hypospadias, and intersex conditions; surgery for groin conditions in childhood and adolescence (undescended testes, hydrocele/hernia, varicocele).
Notes: Source: American Academy of Pediatrics [7/1/2006: new]
Code: 106E00000X
Display Name: Assistant Behavior Analyst
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Assistant Behavior Analyst
Definition: An assistant behavior analyst is qualified by Behavior Analyst Certification Board certification and/or a state-issued license or credential in behavior analysis to practice under the supervision of an appropriately credentialed professional behavior analyst. An assistant behavior analyst delivers services consistent with the dimensions of applied behavior analysis and supervision requirements defined in state laws or regulations and/or national certification standards. Common services may include, but are not limited to, conducting behavioral assessments, analyzing data, writing behavior-analytic treatment plans, training and supervising others in implementation of components of treatment plans, and direct implementation of treatment plans.
Notes: Association of Professional Behavior Analysts, www.apbahome.net and Behavior Analyst Certification Board (http://www.bacb.com) [7/1/2016: new]
Code: 106S00000X
Display Name: Behavior Technician
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Behavior Technician
Definition: The behavior technician is a paraprofessional who practices under the close, ongoing supervision of a behavior analyst or assistant behavior analyst certified by the Behavior Analyst Certification Board and/or credentialed by a state (such as through licensure). The behavior technician is primarily responsible for the implementation of components of behavior-analytic treatment plans developed by the supervisor. That may include collecting data on treatment targets and conducting certain types of behavioral assessments (e.g., stimulus preference assessments). The behavior technician does not design treatment or assessment plans or procedures but provides services as assigned by the supervisor responsible for his or her work.
Notes: Association of Professional Behavior Analysts, www.apbahome.net and Behavior Analyst Certification Board (http://www.bacb.com) [7/1/2016: new]
Code: 103K00000X
Display Name: Behavioral Analyst
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Behavior Analyst
Definition: A behavior analyst is qualified by at least a master's degree and Behavior Analyst Certification Board certification and/or a state-issued credential (such as a license) to practice behavior analysis independently. Behavior analysts provide the required supervision to assistant behavior analysts and behavior technicians. A behavior analyst delivers services consistent with the dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Common services may include, but are not limited to, conducting behavioral assessments, analyzing data, writing and revising behavior-analytic treatment plans, training others to implement components of treatment plans, and overseeing implementation of treatment plans.
Notes: Source: Association of Professional Behavior Analysts, www.apbahome.net and Behavior Analyst Certification Board (http://www.bacb.com) [7/1/2008: new, 1/1/2016: modified definition]
Code: 103G00000X
Display Name: Clinical Neuropsychologist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Clinical Neuropsychologist
Definition: A clinical psychologist who applies principles of assessment and intervention based upon the scientific study of human behavior as it relates to normal and abnormal functioning of the central nervous system. The specialty is dedicated to enhancing the understanding of brain-behavior relationships and the application of such knowledge to human problems.
Notes: Source: American Psychological Association, www.apa.org [1/1/2007: title modified, 1/1/2019: definition modified]
Code: 101Y00000X
Display Name: Counselor
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Counselor
Definition: A provider who is trained and educated in the performance of behavior health services through interpersonal communications and analysis. Training and education at the specialty level usually requires a master's degree and clinical experience and supervision for licensure or certification.
Notes: Sources: Abridged from definitions provided by the National Board of Certified Counselors and the American Association of Pastoral Counselors.
Code: 101200000X
Display Name: Drama Therapist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Drama Therapist
Definition: Drama therapists are trained in the intentional use of drama and theatre processes to achieve therapeutic goals. Drama therapists provide psychotherapy for individuals living with mental health and behavioral concerns that may result in psychological suffering, impaired relationships, or distress in daily activities. Drama therapy promotes wellness and healing within the context of a therapeutic relationship for individuals of varying ability levels across the lifespan. Drama therapy can take many forms depending on individual and group needs, skill and ability levels, interests, and therapeutic goals. Processes and techniques may include improvisation, theater games, storytelling, and enactment.
Notes: Source: North American Drama Therapy Association, www.nadta.org [1/1/2021: new]
Code: 106H00000X
Display Name: Marriage & Family Therapist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Marriage & Family Therapist
Definition: A marriage and family therapist is a person with a master's degree in marriage and family therapy, or a master's or doctoral degree in a related mental health field with substantially equivalent coursework in marriage and family therapy, who receives supervised clinical experience, or a person who meets the state requirements to practice as a marriage and family therapist.  A marriage and family therapist treats mental and emotional disorders within the context of marriage and family systems.   A marriage and family therapist provides mental health and counseling services to individuals, couples, families, and groups.
Code: 102X00000X
Display Name: Poetry Therapist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Poetry Therapist
Definition: A medical or mental health professional who has attained credentials after satisfactorily completing a poetry therapy training program approved by the National Federation for Biblio/Poetry Therapy (NFBPT). Training includes didactic work, peer group experience, and supervised practicum.<br/>An NFBPT credentialed certified poetry therapist (CPT) or registered poetry therapist (PTR) integrates discussion of published literature and reflective or creative writing into the psychotherapeutic process to achieve goals of emotional well-being, symptom reduction, and improved interpersonal communication.<br/>Certified poetry therapists and registered poetry therapists are licensed mental health professionals with advanced training in the theory and practice of poetry therapy. CPTs and PTRs are qualified to work independently with emotionally troubled populations in clinical, rehabilitative, community and educational institutions. They also work with emotionally healthy individuals adjusting to developmental issues, life crises, or disabilities. The PTR completes an advanced level of training and fieldwork, commensurate with the highest levels of clinical practice. The terms poetry therapy, applied poetry facilitation, journal therapy, bibliotherapy, biblio/poetry therapy, and poetry/journal therapy reflect the interactive use of literature and/or writing to promote personal growth and emotional healing. In addition to poetry, poetry therapy applies all forms or written and spoken language including story, myth, folk and fairy tale and other genres of poetic expression as well as journal, memoir, and narrative. The poetry therapy process integrates discussion of published literature and reflective or creative writing for expression and communication of thoughts and feelings to facilitate participants' emotional well-being. The field of poetry therapy encompasses all of these modalities, though only a duly trained and licensed clinical practitioner can be credentialed as CPT or PTR.
Notes: Source: The National Federation for Biblio/Poetry Therapy [7/1/2007: new]
Code: 102L00000X
Display Name: Psychoanalyst
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Psychoanalyst
Definition: Psychoanalysis is a comprehensive, theoretical framework which, when applied to a treatment process, consists of an intensive verbal, therapeutic relationship between an analyst and an analysand which aims for symptom relief, emotional growth, and personal integration. The psychoanalytic treatment process includes, but is not limited to, the recognition of unconscious processes and conflicts; the significance of developmental influences; and the impact of resistances, defenses, transference and countertransference phenomena. Treatment is enhanced by an understanding developed in the analyst's training and personal analysis of unconscious manifestations, such as dreams, slips of the tongue, fantasies and day dreams. Psychoanalytic technique varies in relation to theoretical orientation.
Notes: Source: Registry of Psychoanalysts published by the National Association for the Advancement of Psychoanalysis [1/1/2007: new; 7/1/2007: definition changed, source changed]
Code: 103T00000X
Display Name: Psychologist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Psychologist
Definition: A psychologist is an individual who is licensed to practice psychology which is defined as the observation, description, evaluation, interpretation, and modification of human behavior by the application of psychological principles, methods, and procedures, for the purpose of preventing or eliminating symptomatic, maladaptive, or undesired behavior and of enhancing interpersonal relationships, work and life adjustment, personal effectiveness, behavioral health, and mental health.  The practice of psychology includes, but is not limited to, psychological testing and the evaluation or assessment of personal characteristics, such as intelligence, personality, abilities, interests, aptitudes, and neuropsychological functioning; counseling, psychoanalysis, psychotherapy, hypnosis, biofeedback, and behavior analysis and therapy; diagnosis and treatment of mental and emotional disorder or disability, alcoholism and substance abuse, disorders of habit or conduct, as well as of the psychological aspects of physical illness, accident, injury, or disability; and psycheducational evaluation, therapy, remediation, and consultation.  Psychological services may be rendered to individuals, families, groups and the public.
Notes: Source: American Psychological Association [1/1/2007: modified definition]
Code: 103TA0400X
Display Name: Addiction (Substance Use Disorder) Psychologist 
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Psychologist
Specialization: Addiction (Substance Use Disorder)
Definition: A psychologist with a proficiency that involves the application of psychological treatment of addiction stemming from the use of alcohol and other psychoactive substances (e.g., nicotine, marijuana, cocaine, heroin) or behavioral addictions (e.g., gambling) with the aim of cessation or reduction of use and/or the amelioration of emotional, behavioral, interpersonal and other problems arising from the addictive behavior.
Notes: Source: American Psychological Association, www.apa.org [1/1/2019: new definition]
Additional Resources: The APA proficiency is Addiction Psychology.
Code: 103TA0700X
Display Name: Adult Development & Aging Psychologist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Psychologist
Specialization: Adult Development & Aging
Definition: A psychologist who specializes in geropsychology, which applies the knowledge and methods of psychology to understanding and helping older persons and their families to maintain well-being, overcome problems and achieve maximum potential during later life. Professional geropsychology appreciates the wide diversity among older adults, the complex ethical issues that can arise in geriatric practice and the importance of interdisciplinary models of care.
Notes: Source: American Psychological Association, www.apa.org [1/1/2019: new definition]
Additional Resources: The APA specialty is "Geropsychology."
Code: 103TC0700X
Display Name: Clinical Psychologist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Psychologist
Specialization: Clinical
Definition: A psychologist who provides continuing and comprehensive mental and behavioral health care for individuals and families; consultation to agencies and communities; training, education and supervision; and research-based practice. It is a specialty in breadth -- one that is broadly inclusive of severe psychopathology -- and marked by comprehensiveness and integration of knowledge and skill from a broad array of disciplines within and outside of psychology proper. The scope of clinical psychology encompasses all ages, multiple diversities and varied systems.
Notes: Source: American Psychological Association, www.apa.org [1/1/2019: new definition]
Code: 103TC2200X
Display Name: Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychologist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Psychologist
Specialization: Clinical Child & Adolescent
Definition: A psychologist who develops and applies scientific knowledge to the delivery of psychological services to infants, toddlers, children and adolescents within their social context.  Of particular importance to the specialty of clinical child psychology is an understanding of the basic psychological needs of children and adolescents, and how the family and other social contexts influence the socio-emotional adjustment, cognitive development, behavioral adaptation and health status of children and adolescents.
Notes: Source: American Psychological Association, www.apa.org [1/1/2007: title modified, 1/1/2019: new definition]
Additional Resources: The APA specialty is "Clinical Child Psychology."
Code: 103TB0200X
Display Name: Cognitive & Behavioral Psychologist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Psychologist
Specialization: Cognitive & Behavioral
Definition: A psychologist who reflects an experimental-clinical approach distinguished by use of principles of human learning and development and theories of cognitive processing to promote meaningful change in maladaptive human behavior and thinking.
Notes: Source: American Psychological Association, www.apa.org [1/1/2007: title modified, 1/1/2019: new definition]
Additional Resources: The APA specialty is "Behavioral and Cognitive Psychology."
Code: 103TC1900X
Display Name: Counseling Psychologist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Psychologist
Specialization: Counseling
Definition: A psychologist who specializes in general practice and health service. It focuses on how people function both personally and in their relationships at all ages. Counseling psychology addresses the emotional, social, work, school and physical health concerns people may have at different stages in their lives, focusing on typical life stresses and more severe issues with which people may struggle as individuals and as a part of families, groups and organizations. Counseling psychologists help people with physical, emotional and mental health issues improve their sense of well-being, alleviate feelings of distress and resolve crises. They also provide assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of more severe psychological symptoms.
Notes: Source: American Psychological Association, www.apa.org [1/1/2019: new definition]
Code: 103TE1100X
Display Name: Exercise & Sports Psychologist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Psychologist
Specialization: Exercise & Sports
Definition: A psychologist with a proficiency in sports psychology that uses psychological knowledge and skills to address optimal performance and well-being of athletes, developmental and social aspects of sports participation, and systemic issues associated with sports settings and organizations. APA recognizes sport psychology as a proficiency acquired after a doctoral degree in one of the primary areas of psychology and licensure as a psychologist. This proficiency does not include those who have earned a doctoral degree in sport psychology but are not licensed psychologists. Sport Psychology interventions are designed to assist athletes and other sports participants (e.g., coaches, administrators, parents) from a wide array of settings, levels of competition, and ages, ranging from recreational youth participants to professional and Olympic athletes to master's level performers.
Notes: Source: American Psychological Association, www.apa.org [1/1/2019: new definition]
Additional Resources: The APA proficiency is "Sport Psychology."
Code: 103TF0000X
Display Name: Family Psychologist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Psychologist
Specialization: Family
Definition: A psychologist whose specialty is founded on principles of systems theory with the interpersonal system of the family the focus of assessment, intervention and research.
Notes: Source: American Psychological Association, www.apa.org [1/1/2019: new definition]
Additional Resources: The APA specialty is "Couple and Family Psychology."
Code: 103TF0200X
Display Name: Forensic Psychologist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Psychologist
Specialization: Forensic
Definition: A psychologist whose specialty is characterized by activities primarily intended to provide professional psychological expertise within the judicial and legal systems.
Notes: Source: American Psychological Association, www.apa.org [1/1/2019: new definition]
Code: 103TP2701X
Display Name: Group Psychotherapy Psychologist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Psychologist
Specialization: Group Psychotherapy
Definition: A psychologist who specializes in group psychology and group psychotherapy that is an evidenced-based specialty that prepares group leaders to identify and capitalize on developmental and healing possibilities embedded in the interpersonal/intrapersonal functioning of individual group members as well as collectively for the group.  Emphasis is placed on the use of group dynamics to assist and treat individual group members.  The specialty is applicable to all age groups, children, adolescents, adults and older adults, for a wide variety of conditions and concerns, and in numerous and diverse settings.
Notes: Source: American Psychological Association, www.apa.org [1/1/2007: modified title, 1/1/2019: new definition]
Additional Resources: The APA specialty is "Group Psychology and Group Psychotherapy."
Code: 103TH0004X
Display Name: Health Psychologist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Psychologist
Specialization: Health
Definition: A psychologist who specializes in clinical health psychology that investigates and implements clinical services across diverse populations and settings to promote health and well-being and to prevent, treat, and manage illness and disability.  Clinical health psychology sees health as the confluence of psychological, social, cultural, and biological factors and applies this understanding to professional activities including:<br/>* Research<br/>* Clinical service<br/>* Consulting with, educating, and supervising other health care providers and psychologists<br/>* Advising organizations, institutions, the public, and policymakers
Notes: Source: American Psychological Association, www.apa.org [1/1/2007: new, 7/1/2008: definition added, source added, 1/1/2019: definition modified, source modified] Additional Resources: The APA specialty is "Clinical Health Psychology."
Code: 103TH0100X
Display Name: Health Service Psychologist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Psychologist
Specialization: Health Service
Definition: A psychologist, certified/licensed at the independent practice level in his/her state, who is duly trained and experienced in the delivery of direct, preventative, assessment, and therapeutic intervention services to individuals whose growth, adjustment, or functioning is actually impaired or is demonstrably at high risk of impairment (1974).
Notes: Source: National Register of Health Service Providers in Psychology website http://www.nationalregister.org/about_NR.html [7/1/2006: modified title, added definition]
Code: 103TP0016X
Display Name: Prescribing (Medical) Psychologist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Psychologist
Specialization: Prescribing (Medical)
Definition: A licensed, doctoral-level psychologist authorized to prescribe and has undergone specialized education and training in preparation for prescriptive practice and has passed an examination accepted by the state board of psychology relevant to establishing competence for prescribing, and has received from the state board of psychology a current certificate granting prescriptive authority, which has not been revoked or suspended.
Notes: Source: American Psychological Association, www.apa.org [1/1/2007: new, 1/1/2019: definition modified, source modified]
Code: 103TP0814X
Display Name: Psychoanalysis Psychologist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Psychologist
Specialization: Psychoanalysis
Definition: A psychologist whose specialty is distinguished from other specialties by its body of knowledge and its intensive treatment approaches. It aims at structural changes and modifications of a person's personality. Psychoanalysis promotes awareness of unconscious, maladaptive and habitually recurrent patterns of emotion and behavior, allowing previously unconscious aspects of the self to become integrated and promoting optimal functioning, healing and creative expression.
Notes: Source: American Psychological Association, www.apa.org [1/1/2019, definition modified, source modified]
Code: 103TR0400X
Display Name: Rehabilitation Psychologist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Psychologist
Specialization: Rehabilitation
Definition: A psychologist who specializes in the study and application of psychological principles on behalf of persons who have disability due to injury or illness. Rehabilitation psychologists, often within teams, assess and treat cognitive, emotional, and functional difficulties, and help people to overcome barriers to participation in life activities. Rehabilitation psychologists are involved in practice, research, and advocacy, with the broad goal of fostering independence and opportunity for people with disabilities.
Notes: Source: American Psychological Association, www.apa.org [1/1/2019: definition added]
Code: 103TS0200X
Display Name: School Psychologist
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Psychologist
Specialization: School
Definition: A psychologist whose specialty is concerned with the science and practice of psychology with children, youth, families; learners of all ages; and the schooling process. The basic education and training of school psychologists prepares them to provide a range of psychological diagnosis, assessment, intervention, prevention, health promotion, and program development and evaluation services with a special focus on the developmental processes of children and youth within the context of schools, families and other systems.  School psychologists are prepared to intervene at the individual and system level, and develop, implement, and evaluate preventive programs. In these efforts, they conduct ecologically valid assessments and intervene to promote positive learning environments within which children and youth from diverse backgrounds to ensure that all have equal access to effective educational and psychological services that promote healthy development
Notes: Source: American Psychological Association, www.apa.org [1/1/2019: definition added]
Code: 104100000X
Display Name: Social Worker
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Social Worker
Definition: A social worker is a person who is qualified by a Social Work degree, and licensed, certified or registered by the state as a social worker to practice within the scope of that license.  A social worker provides assistance and counseling to clients and their families who are dealing with social, emotional and environmental problems. Social work services may be rendered to individuals, families, groups, and the public.
Notes: Source: National Association of Social Workers, 2009 [7/1/2009: definition modified]
Code: 1041C0700X
Display Name: Clinical Social Worker
Section: Individual
Grouping: Behavioral Health & Social Service Providers
Classification: Social Worker
Specialization: Clinical
Definition: A social worker who holds a master's or doctoral degree in social work from an accredited school of social work in addition to at least two years of post-master's supervised experience in a clinical setting. The social worker must be licensed, certified, or registered at the clinical level in the jurisdiction of practice. A clinical social worker provides direct services, including interventions focused on interpersonal interactions, intrapsychic dynamics, and life management issues. Clinical social work services are based on bio-psychosocial perspectives. Services consist of assessment, diagnosis, treatment (including psychotherapy and counseling), client-centered advocacy, consultation, evaluation, and prevention of mental illness, emotional, or behavioral disturbances.
Notes: Source: National Association of Social Workers, 2008 [7/1/2009: definition modified]
Code: 111N00000X
Display Name: Chiropractor
Section: Individual
Grouping: Chiropractic Providers
Classification: Chiropractor
Definition: A provider qualified by a Doctor of Chiropractic (D.C.), licensed by the State and who practices chiropractic medicine -that discipline within the healing arts which deals with the nervous system and its relationship to the spinal column and its interrelationship with other body systems.