aveni-ai/aveni-bench-tat-qa huggingface dataset:
Statements of Cash Flows The following table summarizes our cash flow related activities (in thousands):

Years Ended December 31,

2019	2018	2017

Cash (used in) provided by:

Operating activities	$(426)	$(2,694)	$14,314

Investing activities	(251)	(6,876)	(5,142)

Financing activities	5,798	3,624	8,420

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	$5,121	$(5,946)	$17,592

Question: How much is the cash provided by operating activities in 2019?
Answer: $(426)
Statements of Cash Flows The following table summarizes our cash flow related activities (in thousands):

Years Ended December 31,

2019	2018	2017

Cash (used in) provided by:

Operating activities	$(426)	$(2,694)	$14,314

Investing activities	(251)	(6,876)	(5,142)

Financing activities	5,798	3,624	8,420

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	$5,121	$(5,946)	$17,592

Question: How much is the cash provided by financing activities in 2019?
Answer: 5,798
Statements of Cash Flows The following table summarizes our cash flow related activities (in thousands):

Years Ended December 31,

2019	2018	2017

Cash (used in) provided by:

Operating activities	$(426)	$(2,694)	$14,314

Investing activities	(251)	(6,876)	(5,142)

Financing activities	5,798	3,624	8,420

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	$5,121	$(5,946)	$17,592

Question: What is the percentage change in cash provided by financing activities between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 59.99
Statements of Cash Flows The following table summarizes our cash flow related activities (in thousands):

Years Ended December 31,

2019	2018	2017

Cash (used in) provided by:

Operating activities	$(426)	$(2,694)	$14,314

Investing activities	(251)	(6,876)	(5,142)

Financing activities	5,798	3,624	8,420

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	$5,121	$(5,946)	$17,592

Question: What is the total cash provided by financing activities between 2017 to 2019?
Answer: 17842
Statements of Cash Flows The following table summarizes our cash flow related activities (in thousands):

Years Ended December 31,

2019	2018	2017

Cash (used in) provided by:

Operating activities	$(426)	$(2,694)	$14,314

Investing activities	(251)	(6,876)	(5,142)

Financing activities	5,798	3,624	8,420

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	$5,121	$(5,946)	$17,592

Question: What is the total cash provided by all cash flow related activities between 2017 to 2019?
Answer: 16767
Note 2. Business Acquisitions Acquisition of Microsemi The following unaudited pro-forma consolidated results of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 assume the closing of the Microsemi acquisition occurred as of April 1, 2017. The pro-forma adjustments are mainly comprised of acquired inventory fair value costs and amortization of purchased intangible assets. The pro-forma results of operations are presented for informational purposes only and are not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place on April 1, 2017 or of results that may occur in the future (in millions except per share data):

Year Ended March 31,

2019	2018

Net sales	$5,563.7	$5,875.0

Net income (loss)	$542.0	$(762.3)

Basic net income (loss) per common share	$2.29	$(3.27)

Diluted net income (loss) per common share	$2.17	$(3.27)

Question: What were the pro-forma adjustments mainly comprised of?
Answer: acquired inventory fair value costs and amortization of purchased intangible assets
Note 2. Business Acquisitions Acquisition of Microsemi The following unaudited pro-forma consolidated results of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 assume the closing of the Microsemi acquisition occurred as of April 1, 2017. The pro-forma adjustments are mainly comprised of acquired inventory fair value costs and amortization of purchased intangible assets. The pro-forma results of operations are presented for informational purposes only and are not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place on April 1, 2017 or of results that may occur in the future (in millions except per share data):

Year Ended March 31,

2019	2018

Net sales	$5,563.7	$5,875.0

Net income (loss)	$542.0	$(762.3)

Basic net income (loss) per common share	$2.29	$(3.27)

Diluted net income (loss) per common share	$2.17	$(3.27)

Question: What were the net sales in 2019?
Answer: 5,563.7
Note 2. Business Acquisitions Acquisition of Microsemi The following unaudited pro-forma consolidated results of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 assume the closing of the Microsemi acquisition occurred as of April 1, 2017. The pro-forma adjustments are mainly comprised of acquired inventory fair value costs and amortization of purchased intangible assets. The pro-forma results of operations are presented for informational purposes only and are not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place on April 1, 2017 or of results that may occur in the future (in millions except per share data):

Year Ended March 31,

2019	2018

Net sales	$5,563.7	$5,875.0

Net income (loss)	$542.0	$(762.3)

Basic net income (loss) per common share	$2.29	$(3.27)

Diluted net income (loss) per common share	$2.17	$(3.27)

Question: Which years does the table provide information for the unaudited pro-forma consolidated results of operations? 
Answer: 2019; 2018
Note 2. Business Acquisitions Acquisition of Microsemi The following unaudited pro-forma consolidated results of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 assume the closing of the Microsemi acquisition occurred as of April 1, 2017. The pro-forma adjustments are mainly comprised of acquired inventory fair value costs and amortization of purchased intangible assets. The pro-forma results of operations are presented for informational purposes only and are not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place on April 1, 2017 or of results that may occur in the future (in millions except per share data):

Year Ended March 31,

2019	2018

Net sales	$5,563.7	$5,875.0

Net income (loss)	$542.0	$(762.3)

Basic net income (loss) per common share	$2.29	$(3.27)

Diluted net income (loss) per common share	$2.17	$(3.27)

Question: What was the change in the Basic net income per common share between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 5.56
Note 2. Business Acquisitions Acquisition of Microsemi The following unaudited pro-forma consolidated results of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 assume the closing of the Microsemi acquisition occurred as of April 1, 2017. The pro-forma adjustments are mainly comprised of acquired inventory fair value costs and amortization of purchased intangible assets. The pro-forma results of operations are presented for informational purposes only and are not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place on April 1, 2017 or of results that may occur in the future (in millions except per share data):

Year Ended March 31,

2019	2018

Net sales	$5,563.7	$5,875.0

Net income (loss)	$542.0	$(762.3)

Basic net income (loss) per common share	$2.29	$(3.27)

Diluted net income (loss) per common share	$2.17	$(3.27)

Question: What was the percentage change in net sales between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: -5.3
Note 2. Business Acquisitions Acquisition of Microsemi The following unaudited pro-forma consolidated results of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 assume the closing of the Microsemi acquisition occurred as of April 1, 2017. The pro-forma adjustments are mainly comprised of acquired inventory fair value costs and amortization of purchased intangible assets. The pro-forma results of operations are presented for informational purposes only and are not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place on April 1, 2017 or of results that may occur in the future (in millions except per share data):

Year Ended March 31,

2019	2018

Net sales	$5,563.7	$5,875.0

Net income (loss)	$542.0	$(762.3)

Basic net income (loss) per common share	$2.29	$(3.27)

Diluted net income (loss) per common share	$2.17	$(3.27)

Question: What was the percentage change in Net income between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: -171.1
Other Income (Expense) Interest Income Interest income represents interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents, and investments. Interest income increased by $16.9 million in fiscal year 2019. The increase in our interest income is associated with the increase in invested funds, primarily as a result of proceeds of approximately $600 million related to the common stock and convertible note offering in March 2018 and, to a lesser extent, higher yields on those invested funds. Interest Expense Interest expense includes both stated interest and the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs associated with the $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of our Convertible Senior Notes that were issued in March 2018. Accordingly, interest expense in fiscal year 2019 is higher than fiscal year 2018 as the notes were only outstanding for part of fiscal year 2018. Interest expense increased $10.9 million in fiscal year 2019, compared to the same period a year ago. Interest expense for fiscal year 2019 consists of noncash interest expense of $12.2 million related to the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs and stated interest of $5.0 million. Other Income (Expense), Net Other income (expense), net consists primarily of foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on monetary asset and monetary liability balances that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entity in which they are recorded. We currently have entities with a functional currency of the Argentine Peso, Australian Dollar, Brazilian Real, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, Malaysian Ringgit, and Polish Zloty. We realized a net currency exchange loss of $1.9 million in fiscal year 2019 as compared to a net currency exchange gain of $0.5 million in fiscal year 2018 as a result of exchange rate movements on foreign currency denominated accounts against the US Dollar.

Fiscal years ended July 31,

2019	2018	Change

Amount	Amount	($)	(%)

(In thousands, except percentages)

Interest income	$30,182	$13,281	16,901	127

Interest expense	$(17,334)	$(6,442)	(10,892)	169

Other income (expense), net	$(1,867)	$509	(2,376)	(467)

Question: What was the increase in interest income in 2019?
Answer: $16.9 million
Other Income (Expense) Interest Income Interest income represents interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents, and investments. Interest income increased by $16.9 million in fiscal year 2019. The increase in our interest income is associated with the increase in invested funds, primarily as a result of proceeds of approximately $600 million related to the common stock and convertible note offering in March 2018 and, to a lesser extent, higher yields on those invested funds. Interest Expense Interest expense includes both stated interest and the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs associated with the $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of our Convertible Senior Notes that were issued in March 2018. Accordingly, interest expense in fiscal year 2019 is higher than fiscal year 2018 as the notes were only outstanding for part of fiscal year 2018. Interest expense increased $10.9 million in fiscal year 2019, compared to the same period a year ago. Interest expense for fiscal year 2019 consists of noncash interest expense of $12.2 million related to the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs and stated interest of $5.0 million. Other Income (Expense), Net Other income (expense), net consists primarily of foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on monetary asset and monetary liability balances that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entity in which they are recorded. We currently have entities with a functional currency of the Argentine Peso, Australian Dollar, Brazilian Real, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, Malaysian Ringgit, and Polish Zloty. We realized a net currency exchange loss of $1.9 million in fiscal year 2019 as compared to a net currency exchange gain of $0.5 million in fiscal year 2018 as a result of exchange rate movements on foreign currency denominated accounts against the US Dollar.

Fiscal years ended July 31,

2019	2018	Change

Amount	Amount	($)	(%)

(In thousands, except percentages)

Interest income	$30,182	$13,281	16,901	127

Interest expense	$(17,334)	$(6,442)	(10,892)	169

Other income (expense), net	$(1,867)	$509	(2,376)	(467)

Question: What does interest expense include?
Answer: both stated interest and the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs associated with the $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of our Convertible Senior Notes that were issued in March 2018
Other Income (Expense) Interest Income Interest income represents interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents, and investments. Interest income increased by $16.9 million in fiscal year 2019. The increase in our interest income is associated with the increase in invested funds, primarily as a result of proceeds of approximately $600 million related to the common stock and convertible note offering in March 2018 and, to a lesser extent, higher yields on those invested funds. Interest Expense Interest expense includes both stated interest and the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs associated with the $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of our Convertible Senior Notes that were issued in March 2018. Accordingly, interest expense in fiscal year 2019 is higher than fiscal year 2018 as the notes were only outstanding for part of fiscal year 2018. Interest expense increased $10.9 million in fiscal year 2019, compared to the same period a year ago. Interest expense for fiscal year 2019 consists of noncash interest expense of $12.2 million related to the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs and stated interest of $5.0 million. Other Income (Expense), Net Other income (expense), net consists primarily of foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on monetary asset and monetary liability balances that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entity in which they are recorded. We currently have entities with a functional currency of the Argentine Peso, Australian Dollar, Brazilian Real, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, Malaysian Ringgit, and Polish Zloty. We realized a net currency exchange loss of $1.9 million in fiscal year 2019 as compared to a net currency exchange gain of $0.5 million in fiscal year 2018 as a result of exchange rate movements on foreign currency denominated accounts against the US Dollar.

Fiscal years ended July 31,

2019	2018	Change

Amount	Amount	($)	(%)

(In thousands, except percentages)

Interest income	$30,182	$13,281	16,901	127

Interest expense	$(17,334)	$(6,442)	(10,892)	169

Other income (expense), net	$(1,867)	$509	(2,376)	(467)

Question: What was the Interest income in 2019 and 2018 respectively?
Answer: $30,182; $13,281
Other Income (Expense) Interest Income Interest income represents interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents, and investments. Interest income increased by $16.9 million in fiscal year 2019. The increase in our interest income is associated with the increase in invested funds, primarily as a result of proceeds of approximately $600 million related to the common stock and convertible note offering in March 2018 and, to a lesser extent, higher yields on those invested funds. Interest Expense Interest expense includes both stated interest and the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs associated with the $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of our Convertible Senior Notes that were issued in March 2018. Accordingly, interest expense in fiscal year 2019 is higher than fiscal year 2018 as the notes were only outstanding for part of fiscal year 2018. Interest expense increased $10.9 million in fiscal year 2019, compared to the same period a year ago. Interest expense for fiscal year 2019 consists of noncash interest expense of $12.2 million related to the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs and stated interest of $5.0 million. Other Income (Expense), Net Other income (expense), net consists primarily of foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on monetary asset and monetary liability balances that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entity in which they are recorded. We currently have entities with a functional currency of the Argentine Peso, Australian Dollar, Brazilian Real, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, Malaysian Ringgit, and Polish Zloty. We realized a net currency exchange loss of $1.9 million in fiscal year 2019 as compared to a net currency exchange gain of $0.5 million in fiscal year 2018 as a result of exchange rate movements on foreign currency denominated accounts against the US Dollar.

Fiscal years ended July 31,

2019	2018	Change

Amount	Amount	($)	(%)

(In thousands, except percentages)

Interest income	$30,182	$13,281	16,901	127

Interest expense	$(17,334)	$(6,442)	(10,892)	169

Other income (expense), net	$(1,867)	$509	(2,376)	(467)

Question: In which year was Other income (expense), net negative?
Answer: 2019
Other Income (Expense) Interest Income Interest income represents interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents, and investments. Interest income increased by $16.9 million in fiscal year 2019. The increase in our interest income is associated with the increase in invested funds, primarily as a result of proceeds of approximately $600 million related to the common stock and convertible note offering in March 2018 and, to a lesser extent, higher yields on those invested funds. Interest Expense Interest expense includes both stated interest and the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs associated with the $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of our Convertible Senior Notes that were issued in March 2018. Accordingly, interest expense in fiscal year 2019 is higher than fiscal year 2018 as the notes were only outstanding for part of fiscal year 2018. Interest expense increased $10.9 million in fiscal year 2019, compared to the same period a year ago. Interest expense for fiscal year 2019 consists of noncash interest expense of $12.2 million related to the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs and stated interest of $5.0 million. Other Income (Expense), Net Other income (expense), net consists primarily of foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on monetary asset and monetary liability balances that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entity in which they are recorded. We currently have entities with a functional currency of the Argentine Peso, Australian Dollar, Brazilian Real, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, Malaysian Ringgit, and Polish Zloty. We realized a net currency exchange loss of $1.9 million in fiscal year 2019 as compared to a net currency exchange gain of $0.5 million in fiscal year 2018 as a result of exchange rate movements on foreign currency denominated accounts against the US Dollar.

Fiscal years ended July 31,

2019	2018	Change

Amount	Amount	($)	(%)

(In thousands, except percentages)

Interest income	$30,182	$13,281	16,901	127

Interest expense	$(17,334)	$(6,442)	(10,892)	169

Other income (expense), net	$(1,867)	$509	(2,376)	(467)

Question: What was the average Interest income for 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 21731.5
Other Income (Expense) Interest Income Interest income represents interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents, and investments. Interest income increased by $16.9 million in fiscal year 2019. The increase in our interest income is associated with the increase in invested funds, primarily as a result of proceeds of approximately $600 million related to the common stock and convertible note offering in March 2018 and, to a lesser extent, higher yields on those invested funds. Interest Expense Interest expense includes both stated interest and the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs associated with the $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of our Convertible Senior Notes that were issued in March 2018. Accordingly, interest expense in fiscal year 2019 is higher than fiscal year 2018 as the notes were only outstanding for part of fiscal year 2018. Interest expense increased $10.9 million in fiscal year 2019, compared to the same period a year ago. Interest expense for fiscal year 2019 consists of noncash interest expense of $12.2 million related to the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs and stated interest of $5.0 million. Other Income (Expense), Net Other income (expense), net consists primarily of foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on monetary asset and monetary liability balances that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entity in which they are recorded. We currently have entities with a functional currency of the Argentine Peso, Australian Dollar, Brazilian Real, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, Malaysian Ringgit, and Polish Zloty. We realized a net currency exchange loss of $1.9 million in fiscal year 2019 as compared to a net currency exchange gain of $0.5 million in fiscal year 2018 as a result of exchange rate movements on foreign currency denominated accounts against the US Dollar.

Fiscal years ended July 31,

2019	2018	Change

Amount	Amount	($)	(%)

(In thousands, except percentages)

Interest income	$30,182	$13,281	16,901	127

Interest expense	$(17,334)	$(6,442)	(10,892)	169

Other income (expense), net	$(1,867)	$509	(2,376)	(467)

Question: What was the average interest expense for 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 11888
Cost of Revenues Our Products and Licensing segment costs increased $8.6 million to $16.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $8.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. This increase primarily resulted from $3.9 million of cost of revenues from the legacy business of MOI and $4.4 million of cost of revenues from the legacy business of GP during the year ended December 31, 2019, as well as an increase in sales volume. Our Technology Development segment costs increased $3.2 million, to $18.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $15.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The overall increase in Technology Development segment costs was driven by increases in direct labor and subcontractor costs consistent with the rate of growth in Technology Development segment revenues.

Years ended December 31,

2019	2018	$ Difference	% Difference

Products and licensing costs	$16,684,172	$8,078,870	$8,605,302	106.5%

Technology development costs	18,649,161	15,400,475	3,248,686	21.1%

Total costs of revenues	$35,333,333	$23,479,345	$11,853,988	50.5%

Question: What led to the increase in Technology Development segment costs?
Answer: increases in direct labor and subcontractor costs consistent with the rate of growth in Technology Development segment revenues.