aveni-ai/aveni-bench-tat-qa huggingface dataset:
Cost of Revenues Our Products and Licensing segment costs increased $8.6 million to $16.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $8.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. This increase primarily resulted from $3.9 million of cost of revenues from the legacy business of MOI and $4.4 million of cost of revenues from the legacy business of GP during the year ended December 31, 2019, as well as an increase in sales volume. Our Technology Development segment costs increased $3.2 million, to $18.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $15.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The overall increase in Technology Development segment costs was driven by increases in direct labor and subcontractor costs consistent with the rate of growth in Technology Development segment revenues.

Years ended December 31,

2019	2018	$ Difference	% Difference

Products and licensing costs	$16,684,172	$8,078,870	$8,605,302	106.5%

Technology development costs	18,649,161	15,400,475	3,248,686	21.1%

Total costs of revenues	$35,333,333	$23,479,345	$11,853,988	50.5%

Question: What is the average Products and licensing costs for December 31, 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 12381521
Cost of Revenues Our Products and Licensing segment costs increased $8.6 million to $16.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $8.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. This increase primarily resulted from $3.9 million of cost of revenues from the legacy business of MOI and $4.4 million of cost of revenues from the legacy business of GP during the year ended December 31, 2019, as well as an increase in sales volume. Our Technology Development segment costs increased $3.2 million, to $18.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $15.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The overall increase in Technology Development segment costs was driven by increases in direct labor and subcontractor costs consistent with the rate of growth in Technology Development segment revenues.

Years ended December 31,

2019	2018	$ Difference	% Difference

Products and licensing costs	$16,684,172	$8,078,870	$8,605,302	106.5%

Technology development costs	18,649,161	15,400,475	3,248,686	21.1%

Total costs of revenues	$35,333,333	$23,479,345	$11,853,988	50.5%

Question: What is the average Technology development costs for December 31, 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 17024818
Cost of Revenues Our Products and Licensing segment costs increased $8.6 million to $16.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $8.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. This increase primarily resulted from $3.9 million of cost of revenues from the legacy business of MOI and $4.4 million of cost of revenues from the legacy business of GP during the year ended December 31, 2019, as well as an increase in sales volume. Our Technology Development segment costs increased $3.2 million, to $18.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $15.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The overall increase in Technology Development segment costs was driven by increases in direct labor and subcontractor costs consistent with the rate of growth in Technology Development segment revenues.

Years ended December 31,

2019	2018	$ Difference	% Difference

Products and licensing costs	$16,684,172	$8,078,870	$8,605,302	106.5%

Technology development costs	18,649,161	15,400,475	3,248,686	21.1%

Total costs of revenues	$35,333,333	$23,479,345	$11,853,988	50.5%

Question: In which year was Products and licensing costs less than 10,000,000?
Answer: 2018
Cost of Revenues Our Products and Licensing segment costs increased $8.6 million to $16.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $8.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. This increase primarily resulted from $3.9 million of cost of revenues from the legacy business of MOI and $4.4 million of cost of revenues from the legacy business of GP during the year ended December 31, 2019, as well as an increase in sales volume. Our Technology Development segment costs increased $3.2 million, to $18.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $15.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The overall increase in Technology Development segment costs was driven by increases in direct labor and subcontractor costs consistent with the rate of growth in Technology Development segment revenues.

Years ended December 31,

2019	2018	$ Difference	% Difference

Products and licensing costs	$16,684,172	$8,078,870	$8,605,302	106.5%

Technology development costs	18,649,161	15,400,475	3,248,686	21.1%

Total costs of revenues	$35,333,333	$23,479,345	$11,853,988	50.5%

Question: What was the Technology development costs in 2019 and 2018?
Answer: 18,649,161; 15,400,475
Cost of Revenues Our Products and Licensing segment costs increased $8.6 million to $16.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $8.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. This increase primarily resulted from $3.9 million of cost of revenues from the legacy business of MOI and $4.4 million of cost of revenues from the legacy business of GP during the year ended December 31, 2019, as well as an increase in sales volume. Our Technology Development segment costs increased $3.2 million, to $18.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $15.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The overall increase in Technology Development segment costs was driven by increases in direct labor and subcontractor costs consistent with the rate of growth in Technology Development segment revenues.

Years ended December 31,

2019	2018	$ Difference	% Difference

Products and licensing costs	$16,684,172	$8,078,870	$8,605,302	106.5%

Technology development costs	18,649,161	15,400,475	3,248,686	21.1%

Total costs of revenues	$35,333,333	$23,479,345	$11,853,988	50.5%

Question: What was the increase in Products and Licensing segment costs in 2019?
Answer: $8.6 million
In 2019 we recognized other income, net of expenses, of $103 million, increasing compared to $53 million in 2018, mainly benefitting from the grants associated with the programs part of the European Commission IPCEI in Italy and in France, partially offset by a higher level of start-up costs associated with the production ramp up of the 200 mm fab recently acquired from Micron Technology Inc. in Singapore. In 2018 we recognized other income, net of expenses, of $53 million, slightly decreasing compared to $55 million in 2017, mainly due to lower level of R&D grants.

Year Ended December 31,	Year Ended December 31,	Year Ended December 31,

2019	2018	2017

(In millions)	(In millions)	(In millions)

Research and development funding	$132	$52	$65

Phase-out and start-up costs	(38)	(1)	(8)

Exchange gain (loss), net	—	4	4

Patent costs	(1)	(8)	(9)

Gain on sale of businesses and non-current assets	7	8	4

Other, net	3	(2)	(1)

Other income and expenses, net	$103	$53	$55

As percentage of net revenues	1.1%	0.5%	0.7%

Question: What led to increase in other income, net of expenses in 2019?
Answer: the grants associated with the programs part of the European Commission IPCEI in Italy and in France, partially offset by a higher level of start-up costs associated with the production ramp up of the 200 mm fab recently acquired from Micron Technology Inc. in Singapore.
In 2019 we recognized other income, net of expenses, of $103 million, increasing compared to $53 million in 2018, mainly benefitting from the grants associated with the programs part of the European Commission IPCEI in Italy and in France, partially offset by a higher level of start-up costs associated with the production ramp up of the 200 mm fab recently acquired from Micron Technology Inc. in Singapore. In 2018 we recognized other income, net of expenses, of $53 million, slightly decreasing compared to $55 million in 2017, mainly due to lower level of R&D grants.

Year Ended December 31,	Year Ended December 31,	Year Ended December 31,

2019	2018	2017

(In millions)	(In millions)	(In millions)

Research and development funding	$132	$52	$65

Phase-out and start-up costs	(38)	(1)	(8)

Exchange gain (loss), net	—	4	4

Patent costs	(1)	(8)	(9)

Gain on sale of businesses and non-current assets	7	8	4

Other, net	3	(2)	(1)

Other income and expenses, net	$103	$53	$55

As percentage of net revenues	1.1%	0.5%	0.7%

Question: What led to decrease in other income, net of expenses in 2018?
Answer: lower level of R&D grants.
In 2019 we recognized other income, net of expenses, of $103 million, increasing compared to $53 million in 2018, mainly benefitting from the grants associated with the programs part of the European Commission IPCEI in Italy and in France, partially offset by a higher level of start-up costs associated with the production ramp up of the 200 mm fab recently acquired from Micron Technology Inc. in Singapore. In 2018 we recognized other income, net of expenses, of $53 million, slightly decreasing compared to $55 million in 2017, mainly due to lower level of R&D grants.

Year Ended December 31,	Year Ended December 31,	Year Ended December 31,

2019	2018	2017

(In millions)	(In millions)	(In millions)

Research and development funding	$132	$52	$65

Phase-out and start-up costs	(38)	(1)	(8)

Exchange gain (loss), net	—	4	4

Patent costs	(1)	(8)	(9)

Gain on sale of businesses and non-current assets	7	8	4

Other, net	3	(2)	(1)

Other income and expenses, net	$103	$53	$55

As percentage of net revenues	1.1%	0.5%	0.7%

Question: What was the other income, net of expenses in 2017?
Answer: $55 million
In 2019 we recognized other income, net of expenses, of $103 million, increasing compared to $53 million in 2018, mainly benefitting from the grants associated with the programs part of the European Commission IPCEI in Italy and in France, partially offset by a higher level of start-up costs associated with the production ramp up of the 200 mm fab recently acquired from Micron Technology Inc. in Singapore. In 2018 we recognized other income, net of expenses, of $53 million, slightly decreasing compared to $55 million in 2017, mainly due to lower level of R&D grants.

Year Ended December 31,	Year Ended December 31,	Year Ended December 31,

2019	2018	2017

(In millions)	(In millions)	(In millions)

Research and development funding	$132	$52	$65

Phase-out and start-up costs	(38)	(1)	(8)

Exchange gain (loss), net	—	4	4

Patent costs	(1)	(8)	(9)

Gain on sale of businesses and non-current assets	7	8	4

Other, net	3	(2)	(1)

Other income and expenses, net	$103	$53	$55

As percentage of net revenues	1.1%	0.5%	0.7%

Question: What is the average Research and development funding?
Answer: 83
In 2019 we recognized other income, net of expenses, of $103 million, increasing compared to $53 million in 2018, mainly benefitting from the grants associated with the programs part of the European Commission IPCEI in Italy and in France, partially offset by a higher level of start-up costs associated with the production ramp up of the 200 mm fab recently acquired from Micron Technology Inc. in Singapore. In 2018 we recognized other income, net of expenses, of $53 million, slightly decreasing compared to $55 million in 2017, mainly due to lower level of R&D grants.

Year Ended December 31,	Year Ended December 31,	Year Ended December 31,

2019	2018	2017

(In millions)	(In millions)	(In millions)

Research and development funding	$132	$52	$65

Phase-out and start-up costs	(38)	(1)	(8)

Exchange gain (loss), net	—	4	4

Patent costs	(1)	(8)	(9)

Gain on sale of businesses and non-current assets	7	8	4

Other, net	3	(2)	(1)

Other income and expenses, net	$103	$53	$55

As percentage of net revenues	1.1%	0.5%	0.7%

Question: What is the average gain on sale of businesses and non-current assets?
Answer: 6.33
In 2019 we recognized other income, net of expenses, of $103 million, increasing compared to $53 million in 2018, mainly benefitting from the grants associated with the programs part of the European Commission IPCEI in Italy and in France, partially offset by a higher level of start-up costs associated with the production ramp up of the 200 mm fab recently acquired from Micron Technology Inc. in Singapore. In 2018 we recognized other income, net of expenses, of $53 million, slightly decreasing compared to $55 million in 2017, mainly due to lower level of R&D grants.

Year Ended December 31,	Year Ended December 31,	Year Ended December 31,

2019	2018	2017

(In millions)	(In millions)	(In millions)

Research and development funding	$132	$52	$65

Phase-out and start-up costs	(38)	(1)	(8)

Exchange gain (loss), net	—	4	4

Patent costs	(1)	(8)	(9)

Gain on sale of businesses and non-current assets	7	8	4

Other, net	3	(2)	(1)

Other income and expenses, net	$103	$53	$55

As percentage of net revenues	1.1%	0.5%	0.7%

Question: What is the increase/ (decrease) in Research and development funding from 2017 to 2019?
Answer: 67
7. Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net Net property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following: Depreciation expense was $510 million, $487 million, and $442 million in fiscal 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

Fiscal Year End

2019	2018

(in millions)

Property, plant, and equipment, gross:

Land and improvements	$ 152	$ 171

Buildings and improvements	1,393	1,379

Machinery and equipment	7,298	7,124

Construction in process	637	724

9,480	9,398

Accumulated depreciation	(5,906)	(5,901)

Property, plant, and equipment, net	$ 3,574	$ 3,497

Question: What was the amount of depreciation expense in 2019?
Answer: $510 million
7. Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net Net property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following: Depreciation expense was $510 million, $487 million, and $442 million in fiscal 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

Fiscal Year End

2019	2018

(in millions)

Property, plant, and equipment, gross:

Land and improvements	$ 152	$ 171

Buildings and improvements	1,393	1,379

Machinery and equipment	7,298	7,124

Construction in process	637	724

9,480	9,398

Accumulated depreciation	(5,906)	(5,901)

Property, plant, and equipment, net	$ 3,574	$ 3,497

Question: In which years was the  Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net calculated for?
Answer: 2019; 2018
7. Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net Net property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following: Depreciation expense was $510 million, $487 million, and $442 million in fiscal 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

Fiscal Year End

2019	2018

(in millions)

Property, plant, and equipment, gross:

Land and improvements	$ 152	$ 171

Buildings and improvements	1,393	1,379

Machinery and equipment	7,298	7,124

Construction in process	637	724

9,480	9,398

Accumulated depreciation	(5,906)	(5,901)

Property, plant, and equipment, net	$ 3,574	$ 3,497

Question: What were the components under Property, plant, and equipment, gross?
Answer: Land and improvements; Buildings and improvements; Machinery and equipment; Construction in process
7. Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net Net property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following: Depreciation expense was $510 million, $487 million, and $442 million in fiscal 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

Fiscal Year End

2019	2018

(in millions)

Property, plant, and equipment, gross:

Land and improvements	$ 152	$ 171

Buildings and improvements	1,393	1,379

Machinery and equipment	7,298	7,124

Construction in process	637	724

9,480	9,398

Accumulated depreciation	(5,906)	(5,901)

Property, plant, and equipment, net	$ 3,574	$ 3,497

Question: In which year was the amount of Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net larger?
Answer: 2019
7. Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net Net property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following: Depreciation expense was $510 million, $487 million, and $442 million in fiscal 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

Fiscal Year End

2019	2018

(in millions)

Property, plant, and equipment, gross:

Land and improvements	$ 152	$ 171

Buildings and improvements	1,393	1,379

Machinery and equipment	7,298	7,124

Construction in process	637	724

9,480	9,398

Accumulated depreciation	(5,906)	(5,901)

Property, plant, and equipment, net	$ 3,574	$ 3,497

Question: What was the change in Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net in 2019 from 2018?
Answer: 77
7. Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net Net property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following: Depreciation expense was $510 million, $487 million, and $442 million in fiscal 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

Fiscal Year End

2019	2018

(in millions)

Property, plant, and equipment, gross:

Land and improvements	$ 152	$ 171

Buildings and improvements	1,393	1,379

Machinery and equipment	7,298	7,124

Construction in process	637	724

9,480	9,398

Accumulated depreciation	(5,906)	(5,901)

Property, plant, and equipment, net	$ 3,574	$ 3,497

Question: What was the percentage change in Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net in 2019 from 2018?
Answer: 2.2
The company has consistently generated strong cash flow from operations, providing a source of funds ranging between $14.8 billion and $16.7 billion per year over the past three years. The company provides for additional liquidity through several sources: maintaining an adequate cash balance, access to global funding sources, committed global credit facilities and other committed and uncommitted lines of credit worldwide. The following table provides a summary of the major sources of liquidity for the years ended December 31, 2017 through 2019.

($ in billions)

2019	2018	2017

Net cash operating activities	$14.8	$15.2	$16.7

Cash, restricted cash and short-term marketable securities	$ 9.0	$12.2	$12.8

credit facilities	$15.3	$15.3	$15.3

Question: From where did the company has consistently generated strong cash flow?
Answer: operations
The company has consistently generated strong cash flow from operations, providing a source of funds ranging between $14.8 billion and $16.7 billion per year over the past three years. The company provides for additional liquidity through several sources: maintaining an adequate cash balance, access to global funding sources, committed global credit facilities and other committed and uncommitted lines of credit worldwide. The following table provides a summary of the major sources of liquidity for the years ended December 31, 2017 through 2019.

($ in billions)

2019	2018	2017

Net cash operating activities	$14.8	$15.2	$16.7

Cash, restricted cash and short-term marketable securities	$ 9.0	$12.2	$12.8

credit facilities	$15.3	$15.3	$15.3

Question: What is the cash flow from operations in 2019?
Answer: $14.8 billion
The company has consistently generated strong cash flow from operations, providing a source of funds ranging between $14.8 billion and $16.7 billion per year over the past three years. The company provides for additional liquidity through several sources: maintaining an adequate cash balance, access to global funding sources, committed global credit facilities and other committed and uncommitted lines of credit worldwide. The following table provides a summary of the major sources of liquidity for the years ended December 31, 2017 through 2019.

($ in billions)

2019	2018	2017

Net cash operating activities	$14.8	$15.2	$16.7

Cash, restricted cash and short-term marketable securities	$ 9.0	$12.2	$12.8

credit facilities	$15.3	$15.3	$15.3

Question: What are the sources of additional liquidity?
Answer: maintaining an adequate cash balance, access to global funding sources, committed global credit facilities and other committed and uncommitted lines of credit worldwide.
The company has consistently generated strong cash flow from operations, providing a source of funds ranging between $14.8 billion and $16.7 billion per year over the past three years. The company provides for additional liquidity through several sources: maintaining an adequate cash balance, access to global funding sources, committed global credit facilities and other committed and uncommitted lines of credit worldwide. The following table provides a summary of the major sources of liquidity for the years ended December 31, 2017 through 2019.

($ in billions)

2019	2018	2017

Net cash operating activities	$14.8	$15.2	$16.7

Cash, restricted cash and short-term marketable securities	$ 9.0	$12.2	$12.8

credit facilities	$15.3	$15.3	$15.3

Question: What is the average of Net cash from operating activities?
Answer: 15.57
The company has consistently generated strong cash flow from operations, providing a source of funds ranging between $14.8 billion and $16.7 billion per year over the past three years. The company provides for additional liquidity through several sources: maintaining an adequate cash balance, access to global funding sources, committed global credit facilities and other committed and uncommitted lines of credit worldwide. The following table provides a summary of the major sources of liquidity for the years ended December 31, 2017 through 2019.

($ in billions)

2019	2018	2017

Net cash operating activities	$14.8	$15.2	$16.7

Cash, restricted cash and short-term marketable securities	$ 9.0	$12.2	$12.8

credit facilities	$15.3	$15.3	$15.3

Question: What is the average of Cash, restricted cash and short-term marketable securities?
Answer: 11.33
The company has consistently generated strong cash flow from operations, providing a source of funds ranging between $14.8 billion and $16.7 billion per year over the past three years. The company provides for additional liquidity through several sources: maintaining an adequate cash balance, access to global funding sources, committed global credit facilities and other committed and uncommitted lines of credit worldwide. The following table provides a summary of the major sources of liquidity for the years ended December 31, 2017 through 2019.

($ in billions)

2019	2018	2017

Net cash operating activities	$14.8	$15.2	$16.7

Cash, restricted cash and short-term marketable securities	$ 9.0	$12.2	$12.8

credit facilities	$15.3	$15.3	$15.3

Question: What is the average of Committed global credit facilities?
Answer: 15.3
Segment assets and a reconciliation of segment assets to total assets were as follows: (1) Segment assets are composed of accounts receivable, inventories, and net property, plant, and equipment.

Segment Assets

Fiscal Year End

2019	2018	2017

(in millions)

Transportation Solutions	$ 4,781	$ 4,707	$ 4,084

Industrial Solutions	2,100	2,049	1,909

Communications Solutions	849	959	951

Total segment assets(1)	7,730	7,715	6,944

Other current assets	1,398	1,981	2,141

Other non-current assets	10,566	10,690	10,318

Total assets	$ 19,694	$ 20,386	$ 19,403

Question: What is the Total assets for 2019?
Answer: $ 19,694
Segment assets and a reconciliation of segment assets to total assets were as follows: (1) Segment assets are composed of accounts receivable, inventories, and net property, plant, and equipment.

Segment Assets

Fiscal Year End

2019	2018	2017

(in millions)

Transportation Solutions	$ 4,781	$ 4,707	$ 4,084

Industrial Solutions	2,100	2,049	1,909

Communications Solutions	849	959	951

Total segment assets(1)	7,730	7,715	6,944

Other current assets	1,398	1,981	2,141

Other non-current assets	10,566	10,690	10,318

Total assets	$ 19,694	$ 20,386	$ 19,403

Question: What are Total segment assets composed of?
Answer: accounts receivable, inventories, and net property, plant, and equipment.
Segment assets and a reconciliation of segment assets to total assets were as follows: (1) Segment assets are composed of accounts receivable, inventories, and net property, plant, and equipment.

Segment Assets

Fiscal Year End

2019	2018	2017

(in millions)

Transportation Solutions	$ 4,781	$ 4,707	$ 4,084

Industrial Solutions	2,100	2,049	1,909

Communications Solutions	849	959	951

Total segment assets(1)	7,730	7,715	6,944

Other current assets	1,398	1,981	2,141

Other non-current assets	10,566	10,690	10,318

Total assets	$ 19,694	$ 20,386	$ 19,403

Question: Which years are the total assets calculated for?
Answer: 2019; 2018; 2017