aveni-ai/aveni-bench-tat-qa huggingface dataset:
Gross Profit Gross profit in fiscal year 2019 increased to $444.8 million, or 18.7 percent of net sales from $382.3 million, or 17.7 percent of net sales for fiscal year 2018. Excluding the impact of the surcharge revenue, our gross margin in fiscal year 2019 was 22.9 percent compared to 21.3 percent in fiscal year 2018. The results reflect the impact of improved product mix coupled with capacity gains and operating cost reductions compared to the same period a year ago. Fiscal year 2019 also reflects an $11.4 million benefit related to an insurance recovery in our third fiscal quarter. Our surcharge mechanism is structured to recover increases in raw material costs, although in certain cases with a lag effect as discussed above. While the surcharge generally protects the absolute gross profit dollars, it does have a dilutive effect on gross margin as a percent of sales. The following represents a summary of the dilutive impact of the surcharge on gross margin. We present and discuss these financial measures because management believes removing the impact of surcharge provides a more consistent and meaningful basis for comparing results of operations from period to period. See the section “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for further discussion of these financial measures.

Fiscal Year

($ in millions)	2019	2018

Net sales	$2,380.2	$2,157.7

Less: surcharge revenue	438.1	365.4

Net sales excluding surcharge revenue	$1,942.1	$1,792.3

Gross profit	$444.8	$382.3

Gross margin	18.7%	17.7%

Gross margin excluding surcharge revenue	22.9%	21.3%

Question: What was the change in the amount of surcharge revenue from 2018 to 2019?
Answer: 72.7
Gross Profit Gross profit in fiscal year 2019 increased to $444.8 million, or 18.7 percent of net sales from $382.3 million, or 17.7 percent of net sales for fiscal year 2018. Excluding the impact of the surcharge revenue, our gross margin in fiscal year 2019 was 22.9 percent compared to 21.3 percent in fiscal year 2018. The results reflect the impact of improved product mix coupled with capacity gains and operating cost reductions compared to the same period a year ago. Fiscal year 2019 also reflects an $11.4 million benefit related to an insurance recovery in our third fiscal quarter. Our surcharge mechanism is structured to recover increases in raw material costs, although in certain cases with a lag effect as discussed above. While the surcharge generally protects the absolute gross profit dollars, it does have a dilutive effect on gross margin as a percent of sales. The following represents a summary of the dilutive impact of the surcharge on gross margin. We present and discuss these financial measures because management believes removing the impact of surcharge provides a more consistent and meaningful basis for comparing results of operations from period to period. See the section “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for further discussion of these financial measures.

Fiscal Year

($ in millions)	2019	2018

Net sales	$2,380.2	$2,157.7

Less: surcharge revenue	438.1	365.4

Net sales excluding surcharge revenue	$1,942.1	$1,792.3

Gross profit	$444.8	$382.3

Gross margin	18.7%	17.7%

Gross margin excluding surcharge revenue	22.9%	21.3%

Question: What was the percentage change in the amount of surcharge revenue from 2018 to 2019?
Answer: 19.9
Note 3 – Revenue The following table disaggregates our revenue by major source for the year ended December 31, 2019: (1) Subscriber Solutions & Experience was formerly reported as Customer Devices. With the increasing focus on enhancing the customer experience for both our business and consumer broadband customers and the addition of SmartRG during the fourth quarter of 2018, Subscriber Solutions & Experience more accurately represents this revenue category.

(In thousands)	Network Solutions	Services & Support	Total

Access & Aggregation	$289,980	$58,894	$348,874

Subscriber Solutions & Experience (1)	144,651	8,269	152,920

Traditional & Other Products	20,595	7,672	28,267

Total	$455,226	$74,835	$530,061

Question: What was Subscriber Solutions & Experience formerly reported as by the company?
Answer: Customer Devices
Note 3 – Revenue The following table disaggregates our revenue by major source for the year ended December 31, 2019: (1) Subscriber Solutions & Experience was formerly reported as Customer Devices. With the increasing focus on enhancing the customer experience for both our business and consumer broadband customers and the addition of SmartRG during the fourth quarter of 2018, Subscriber Solutions & Experience more accurately represents this revenue category.

(In thousands)	Network Solutions	Services & Support	Total

Access & Aggregation	$289,980	$58,894	$348,874

Subscriber Solutions & Experience (1)	144,651	8,269	152,920

Traditional & Other Products	20,595	7,672	28,267

Total	$455,226	$74,835	$530,061

Question: What was the revenue from Access & Aggregation for Network Solutions?
Answer: $289,980
Note 3 – Revenue The following table disaggregates our revenue by major source for the year ended December 31, 2019: (1) Subscriber Solutions & Experience was formerly reported as Customer Devices. With the increasing focus on enhancing the customer experience for both our business and consumer broadband customers and the addition of SmartRG during the fourth quarter of 2018, Subscriber Solutions & Experience more accurately represents this revenue category.

(In thousands)	Network Solutions	Services & Support	Total

Access & Aggregation	$289,980	$58,894	$348,874

Subscriber Solutions & Experience (1)	144,651	8,269	152,920

Traditional & Other Products	20,595	7,672	28,267

Total	$455,226	$74,835	$530,061

Question: What was the revenue from Traditional & Other Products for Network Solutions?
Answer: 20,595
Note 3 – Revenue The following table disaggregates our revenue by major source for the year ended December 31, 2019: (1) Subscriber Solutions & Experience was formerly reported as Customer Devices. With the increasing focus on enhancing the customer experience for both our business and consumer broadband customers and the addition of SmartRG during the fourth quarter of 2018, Subscriber Solutions & Experience more accurately represents this revenue category.

(In thousands)	Network Solutions	Services & Support	Total

Access & Aggregation	$289,980	$58,894	$348,874

Subscriber Solutions & Experience (1)	144,651	8,269	152,920

Traditional & Other Products	20,595	7,672	28,267

Total	$455,226	$74,835	$530,061

Question: What is the difference in total revenue between network solutions and services & support?
Answer: 380391
Note 3 – Revenue The following table disaggregates our revenue by major source for the year ended December 31, 2019: (1) Subscriber Solutions & Experience was formerly reported as Customer Devices. With the increasing focus on enhancing the customer experience for both our business and consumer broadband customers and the addition of SmartRG during the fourth quarter of 2018, Subscriber Solutions & Experience more accurately represents this revenue category.

(In thousands)	Network Solutions	Services & Support	Total

Access & Aggregation	$289,980	$58,894	$348,874

Subscriber Solutions & Experience (1)	144,651	8,269	152,920

Traditional & Other Products	20,595	7,672	28,267

Total	$455,226	$74,835	$530,061

Question: What is the difference in total revenue between Subscriber Solutions & Experience and Traditional & Other Products?
Answer: 124653
Note 3 – Revenue The following table disaggregates our revenue by major source for the year ended December 31, 2019: (1) Subscriber Solutions & Experience was formerly reported as Customer Devices. With the increasing focus on enhancing the customer experience for both our business and consumer broadband customers and the addition of SmartRG during the fourth quarter of 2018, Subscriber Solutions & Experience more accurately represents this revenue category.

(In thousands)	Network Solutions	Services & Support	Total

Access & Aggregation	$289,980	$58,894	$348,874

Subscriber Solutions & Experience (1)	144,651	8,269	152,920

Traditional & Other Products	20,595	7,672	28,267

Total	$455,226	$74,835	$530,061

Question: What percentage of the total revenue from all sources consists of total revenue from Network Solutions?
Answer: 85.88
Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash flows from operations provided a source of funds of $1,066 million, $1,058 million and $1,310 million during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. This increase was driven primarily by lower employee annual incentive payments, lower retailer investments and lower restructuring payments, partially offset by working capital timing and higher interest and tax payments during the year ended December 31, 2019. We provide for additional liquidity through several sources, including maintaining an adequate cash balance, access to global funding sources and a committed revolving credit facility. The following table provides a summary of the major sources of liquidity for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017: Of the $454 million in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2019, approximately $383 million was held in jurisdictions outside the U.S. We regularly review the amount of cash and cash equivalents held outside of the U.S. to determine the amounts necessary to fund the current operations of our foreign operations and their growth initiatives and amounts needed to service our U.S. indebtedness and related obligations.

(IN MILLIONS)	2019	2018	2017

Net cash from operating activities	$1,066	$1,058	$1,310

Cash and short-term marketable securities	$454	$524	$656

Revolving credit facility	$850	$850	$575

Question: What caused the increase in cash flows during the year ended December 31, 2019?
Answer: lower employee annual incentive payments, lower retailer investments and lower restructuring payments, partially offset by working capital timing and higher interest and tax payments
Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash flows from operations provided a source of funds of $1,066 million, $1,058 million and $1,310 million during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. This increase was driven primarily by lower employee annual incentive payments, lower retailer investments and lower restructuring payments, partially offset by working capital timing and higher interest and tax payments during the year ended December 31, 2019. We provide for additional liquidity through several sources, including maintaining an adequate cash balance, access to global funding sources and a committed revolving credit facility. The following table provides a summary of the major sources of liquidity for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017: Of the $454 million in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2019, approximately $383 million was held in jurisdictions outside the U.S. We regularly review the amount of cash and cash equivalents held outside of the U.S. to determine the amounts necessary to fund the current operations of our foreign operations and their growth initiatives and amounts needed to service our U.S. indebtedness and related obligations.

(IN MILLIONS)	2019	2018	2017

Net cash from operating activities	$1,066	$1,058	$1,310

Cash and short-term marketable securities	$454	$524	$656

Revolving credit facility	$850	$850	$575

Question: What are the additional sources for additional liquidity?
Answer: maintaining an adequate cash balance, access to global funding sources and a committed revolving credit facility
Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash flows from operations provided a source of funds of $1,066 million, $1,058 million and $1,310 million during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. This increase was driven primarily by lower employee annual incentive payments, lower retailer investments and lower restructuring payments, partially offset by working capital timing and higher interest and tax payments during the year ended December 31, 2019. We provide for additional liquidity through several sources, including maintaining an adequate cash balance, access to global funding sources and a committed revolving credit facility. The following table provides a summary of the major sources of liquidity for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017: Of the $454 million in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2019, approximately $383 million was held in jurisdictions outside the U.S. We regularly review the amount of cash and cash equivalents held outside of the U.S. to determine the amounts necessary to fund the current operations of our foreign operations and their growth initiatives and amounts needed to service our U.S. indebtedness and related obligations.

(IN MILLIONS)	2019	2018	2017

Net cash from operating activities	$1,066	$1,058	$1,310

Cash and short-term marketable securities	$454	$524	$656

Revolving credit facility	$850	$850	$575

Question: What is the net cash from operating activities in 2019?
Answer: $1,066 million
Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash flows from operations provided a source of funds of $1,066 million, $1,058 million and $1,310 million during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. This increase was driven primarily by lower employee annual incentive payments, lower retailer investments and lower restructuring payments, partially offset by working capital timing and higher interest and tax payments during the year ended December 31, 2019. We provide for additional liquidity through several sources, including maintaining an adequate cash balance, access to global funding sources and a committed revolving credit facility. The following table provides a summary of the major sources of liquidity for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017: Of the $454 million in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2019, approximately $383 million was held in jurisdictions outside the U.S. We regularly review the amount of cash and cash equivalents held outside of the U.S. to determine the amounts necessary to fund the current operations of our foreign operations and their growth initiatives and amounts needed to service our U.S. indebtedness and related obligations.

(IN MILLIONS)	2019	2018	2017

Net cash from operating activities	$1,066	$1,058	$1,310

Cash and short-term marketable securities	$454	$524	$656

Revolving credit facility	$850	$850	$575

Question: What is the percentage of the cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2019 held in jurisdictions outside the U.S.?
Answer: 84.36
Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash flows from operations provided a source of funds of $1,066 million, $1,058 million and $1,310 million during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. This increase was driven primarily by lower employee annual incentive payments, lower retailer investments and lower restructuring payments, partially offset by working capital timing and higher interest and tax payments during the year ended December 31, 2019. We provide for additional liquidity through several sources, including maintaining an adequate cash balance, access to global funding sources and a committed revolving credit facility. The following table provides a summary of the major sources of liquidity for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017: Of the $454 million in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2019, approximately $383 million was held in jurisdictions outside the U.S. We regularly review the amount of cash and cash equivalents held outside of the U.S. to determine the amounts necessary to fund the current operations of our foreign operations and their growth initiatives and amounts needed to service our U.S. indebtedness and related obligations.

(IN MILLIONS)	2019	2018	2017

Net cash from operating activities	$1,066	$1,058	$1,310

Cash and short-term marketable securities	$454	$524	$656

Revolving credit facility	$850	$850	$575

Question: What is the percentage change in the net cash from operation activities from 2017 to 2018?
Answer: -19.24
Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash flows from operations provided a source of funds of $1,066 million, $1,058 million and $1,310 million during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. This increase was driven primarily by lower employee annual incentive payments, lower retailer investments and lower restructuring payments, partially offset by working capital timing and higher interest and tax payments during the year ended December 31, 2019. We provide for additional liquidity through several sources, including maintaining an adequate cash balance, access to global funding sources and a committed revolving credit facility. The following table provides a summary of the major sources of liquidity for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017: Of the $454 million in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2019, approximately $383 million was held in jurisdictions outside the U.S. We regularly review the amount of cash and cash equivalents held outside of the U.S. to determine the amounts necessary to fund the current operations of our foreign operations and their growth initiatives and amounts needed to service our U.S. indebtedness and related obligations.

(IN MILLIONS)	2019	2018	2017

Net cash from operating activities	$1,066	$1,058	$1,310

Cash and short-term marketable securities	$454	$524	$656

Revolving credit facility	$850	$850	$575

Question: What is the percentage change in the cash and short-term marketable securities from 2018 to 2019?
Answer: -13.36
5. Receivables, net The allowance for doubtful accounts includes all specific accounts receivable which we believe are likely not collectable based on known information. The reduction for the unpaid portion of deferred revenue represents future customer service or maintenance obligations which have been billed to customers, but remain unpaid as of the respective balance sheet dates. Deferred revenue on our consolidated balance sheets represents future customer service or maintenance obligations which have been billed and collected as of the respective balance sheet dates. The note receivable represents the remaining outstanding balance of an original note related to the sale of a product line in 2005 in the amount of $540 thousand. This was fully reserved at the time of the sale as the note’s collectability was not assured. The note receivable is fully reserved at December 31, 2019 and 2018.

(In thousands)	December 31,

2019	2018

Gross accounts receivables	$ 21,193	$ 14,135

Allowance for returns and doubtful accounts	(265 )	(277 )

Unpaid portion of deferred revenue	(10,847 )	(10,670 )

Note receivable	458	458

Allowance for note receivable	(458 )	(458 )

Receivables, net	$ 10,081	$ 3,188

Question: What is the Gross accounts receivables for 2019 and 2018 respectively?
Answer: $ 21,193; $ 14,135
5. Receivables, net The allowance for doubtful accounts includes all specific accounts receivable which we believe are likely not collectable based on known information. The reduction for the unpaid portion of deferred revenue represents future customer service or maintenance obligations which have been billed to customers, but remain unpaid as of the respective balance sheet dates. Deferred revenue on our consolidated balance sheets represents future customer service or maintenance obligations which have been billed and collected as of the respective balance sheet dates. The note receivable represents the remaining outstanding balance of an original note related to the sale of a product line in 2005 in the amount of $540 thousand. This was fully reserved at the time of the sale as the note’s collectability was not assured. The note receivable is fully reserved at December 31, 2019 and 2018.

(In thousands)	December 31,

2019	2018

Gross accounts receivables	$ 21,193	$ 14,135

Allowance for returns and doubtful accounts	(265 )	(277 )

Unpaid portion of deferred revenue	(10,847 )	(10,670 )

Note receivable	458	458

Allowance for note receivable	(458 )	(458 )

Receivables, net	$ 10,081	$ 3,188

Question: What is the Allowance for returns and doubtful accounts for 2019 and 2018 respectively?
Answer: (265 ); (277 )
5. Receivables, net The allowance for doubtful accounts includes all specific accounts receivable which we believe are likely not collectable based on known information. The reduction for the unpaid portion of deferred revenue represents future customer service or maintenance obligations which have been billed to customers, but remain unpaid as of the respective balance sheet dates. Deferred revenue on our consolidated balance sheets represents future customer service or maintenance obligations which have been billed and collected as of the respective balance sheet dates. The note receivable represents the remaining outstanding balance of an original note related to the sale of a product line in 2005 in the amount of $540 thousand. This was fully reserved at the time of the sale as the note’s collectability was not assured. The note receivable is fully reserved at December 31, 2019 and 2018.

(In thousands)	December 31,

2019	2018

Gross accounts receivables	$ 21,193	$ 14,135

Allowance for returns and doubtful accounts	(265 )	(277 )

Unpaid portion of deferred revenue	(10,847 )	(10,670 )

Note receivable	458	458

Allowance for note receivable	(458 )	(458 )

Receivables, net	$ 10,081	$ 3,188

Question: What is the net receivables for 2019 and 2018 respectively?
Answer: 10,081; 3,188
5. Receivables, net The allowance for doubtful accounts includes all specific accounts receivable which we believe are likely not collectable based on known information. The reduction for the unpaid portion of deferred revenue represents future customer service or maintenance obligations which have been billed to customers, but remain unpaid as of the respective balance sheet dates. Deferred revenue on our consolidated balance sheets represents future customer service or maintenance obligations which have been billed and collected as of the respective balance sheet dates. The note receivable represents the remaining outstanding balance of an original note related to the sale of a product line in 2005 in the amount of $540 thousand. This was fully reserved at the time of the sale as the note’s collectability was not assured. The note receivable is fully reserved at December 31, 2019 and 2018.

(In thousands)	December 31,

2019	2018

Gross accounts receivables	$ 21,193	$ 14,135

Allowance for returns and doubtful accounts	(265 )	(277 )

Unpaid portion of deferred revenue	(10,847 )	(10,670 )

Note receivable	458	458

Allowance for note receivable	(458 )	(458 )

Receivables, net	$ 10,081	$ 3,188

Question: How much of the note receivable related to the sale of a product line in 2005 has been received by the company so far?
Answer: 82
5. Receivables, net The allowance for doubtful accounts includes all specific accounts receivable which we believe are likely not collectable based on known information. The reduction for the unpaid portion of deferred revenue represents future customer service or maintenance obligations which have been billed to customers, but remain unpaid as of the respective balance sheet dates. Deferred revenue on our consolidated balance sheets represents future customer service or maintenance obligations which have been billed and collected as of the respective balance sheet dates. The note receivable represents the remaining outstanding balance of an original note related to the sale of a product line in 2005 in the amount of $540 thousand. This was fully reserved at the time of the sale as the note’s collectability was not assured. The note receivable is fully reserved at December 31, 2019 and 2018.

(In thousands)	December 31,

2019	2018

Gross accounts receivables	$ 21,193	$ 14,135

Allowance for returns and doubtful accounts	(265 )	(277 )

Unpaid portion of deferred revenue	(10,847 )	(10,670 )

Note receivable	458	458

Allowance for note receivable	(458 )	(458 )

Receivables, net	$ 10,081	$ 3,188

Question: What is the change in net Receivables between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 6893