aveni-ai/aveni-bench-tat-qa huggingface dataset:
The following table presents a reconciliation of revenue to constant currency revenue (in thousands, except for revenue growth): Total revenue growth declined to 7% in 2019 from 12% in 2018. Our growth rate can depend on a variety of factors, such as new customers, the size, volume, and complexity of our agreements with our customers, foreign currency movements, our ability to work with our customers to implement and deliver our products, our ability to upsell and renew our existing customers, the success of our alliance and partnership arrangements, and the expansion of our business through emerging markets. The decline in the growth rate of total revenue was driven by our strategic plan to transition away from one-time professional services and recommit our efforts to grow recurring revenue and free cash flows.

Year Ended December 31,

2019	2018	2017

Revenue	$576,523	$537,891	$481,985

Foreign exchange effect on current period revenue using prior year rates	7,077	(5,291)	5,865

Constant currency revenue	$583,600	$532,600	$487,850

Revenue growth	7.2%	11.6%	13.9%

Constant currency revenue growth	8.5%	10.5%	15.3%

Question: What was constant currency revenue in 2019?
Answer: $583,600
The following table presents a reconciliation of revenue to constant currency revenue (in thousands, except for revenue growth): Total revenue growth declined to 7% in 2019 from 12% in 2018. Our growth rate can depend on a variety of factors, such as new customers, the size, volume, and complexity of our agreements with our customers, foreign currency movements, our ability to work with our customers to implement and deliver our products, our ability to upsell and renew our existing customers, the success of our alliance and partnership arrangements, and the expansion of our business through emerging markets. The decline in the growth rate of total revenue was driven by our strategic plan to transition away from one-time professional services and recommit our efforts to grow recurring revenue and free cash flows.

Year Ended December 31,

2019	2018	2017

Revenue	$576,523	$537,891	$481,985

Foreign exchange effect on current period revenue using prior year rates	7,077	(5,291)	5,865

Constant currency revenue	$583,600	$532,600	$487,850

Revenue growth	7.2%	11.6%	13.9%

Constant currency revenue growth	8.5%	10.5%	15.3%

Question: What was Revenue in 2017?
Answer: $481,985
The following table presents a reconciliation of revenue to constant currency revenue (in thousands, except for revenue growth): Total revenue growth declined to 7% in 2019 from 12% in 2018. Our growth rate can depend on a variety of factors, such as new customers, the size, volume, and complexity of our agreements with our customers, foreign currency movements, our ability to work with our customers to implement and deliver our products, our ability to upsell and renew our existing customers, the success of our alliance and partnership arrangements, and the expansion of our business through emerging markets. The decline in the growth rate of total revenue was driven by our strategic plan to transition away from one-time professional services and recommit our efforts to grow recurring revenue and free cash flows.

Year Ended December 31,

2019	2018	2017

Revenue	$576,523	$537,891	$481,985

Foreign exchange effect on current period revenue using prior year rates	7,077	(5,291)	5,865

Constant currency revenue	$583,600	$532,600	$487,850

Revenue growth	7.2%	11.6%	13.9%

Constant currency revenue growth	8.5%	10.5%	15.3%

Question: What was the change in Revenue between 2017 and 2018?
Answer: 55906
The following table presents a reconciliation of revenue to constant currency revenue (in thousands, except for revenue growth): Total revenue growth declined to 7% in 2019 from 12% in 2018. Our growth rate can depend on a variety of factors, such as new customers, the size, volume, and complexity of our agreements with our customers, foreign currency movements, our ability to work with our customers to implement and deliver our products, our ability to upsell and renew our existing customers, the success of our alliance and partnership arrangements, and the expansion of our business through emerging markets. The decline in the growth rate of total revenue was driven by our strategic plan to transition away from one-time professional services and recommit our efforts to grow recurring revenue and free cash flows.

Year Ended December 31,

2019	2018	2017

Revenue	$576,523	$537,891	$481,985

Foreign exchange effect on current period revenue using prior year rates	7,077	(5,291)	5,865

Constant currency revenue	$583,600	$532,600	$487,850

Revenue growth	7.2%	11.6%	13.9%

Constant currency revenue growth	8.5%	10.5%	15.3%

Question: What was the change in Constant currency revenue between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 51000
The following table presents a reconciliation of revenue to constant currency revenue (in thousands, except for revenue growth): Total revenue growth declined to 7% in 2019 from 12% in 2018. Our growth rate can depend on a variety of factors, such as new customers, the size, volume, and complexity of our agreements with our customers, foreign currency movements, our ability to work with our customers to implement and deliver our products, our ability to upsell and renew our existing customers, the success of our alliance and partnership arrangements, and the expansion of our business through emerging markets. The decline in the growth rate of total revenue was driven by our strategic plan to transition away from one-time professional services and recommit our efforts to grow recurring revenue and free cash flows.

Year Ended December 31,

2019	2018	2017

Revenue	$576,523	$537,891	$481,985

Foreign exchange effect on current period revenue using prior year rates	7,077	(5,291)	5,865

Constant currency revenue	$583,600	$532,600	$487,850

Revenue growth	7.2%	11.6%	13.9%

Constant currency revenue growth	8.5%	10.5%	15.3%

Question: What is the change in revenue growth between 2019 and 2018?
Answer: -4.4
17. Financial Information About Segments Our operations are divided into two reportable segments: Products and Licensing and Technology Development. The Products and Licensing segment develops and sells products or licenses technologies based on commercially viable concepts developed by the Technology Development segment. The Products and Licensing segment derives its revenue from product sales, funded product development and technology licenses. Our engineers and scientists collaborate with our network of government, academic and industry experts to identify technologies and ideas with promising market potential. We then compete to win fee-for-service contracts from government agencies and industrial customers who seek innovative solutions to practical problems that require new technology. The Technology Development segment derives its revenue primarily from services. The Technology Development segment provides applied research to customers in our areas of focus. Our President and Chief Executive Officer and his direct reports collectively represent our chief operating decision makers, and they evaluate segment performance based primarily on revenue and operating income or loss. Information about the results of operations for each segment is set forth in the table below. There were no significant inter-segment sales during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, 32% and 24%, respectively, of our total sales took place outside the United States. Customers in China represented 11% of total revenues in the year ended December 31, 2019, while no other single country, outside of the United States, represented more than 10% of total revenues in the year ended December 31, 2018.

Years ended December 31,

2019	2018

Products and Licensing revenue	$44,491,041	$21,949,689

Technology Development revenue	26,024,674	20,967,556

Total revenue	$70,515,715	$42,917,245

Products and Licensing operating income	$1,807,616	$499,323

Technology Development operating income	1,507,405	378,212

Total operating income	$3,315,021	$877,535

Depreciation, Technology Development	$397,296	$379,952

Depreciation, Products and Licensing	$552,285	$273,185

Amortization, Technology Development	$91,185	$130,765

Amortization, Products and Licensing	$1,462,525	$418,349

Question: What are the two reportable segments of operations?
Answer: Products and Licensing and Technology Development.
17. Financial Information About Segments Our operations are divided into two reportable segments: Products and Licensing and Technology Development. The Products and Licensing segment develops and sells products or licenses technologies based on commercially viable concepts developed by the Technology Development segment. The Products and Licensing segment derives its revenue from product sales, funded product development and technology licenses. Our engineers and scientists collaborate with our network of government, academic and industry experts to identify technologies and ideas with promising market potential. We then compete to win fee-for-service contracts from government agencies and industrial customers who seek innovative solutions to practical problems that require new technology. The Technology Development segment derives its revenue primarily from services. The Technology Development segment provides applied research to customers in our areas of focus. Our President and Chief Executive Officer and his direct reports collectively represent our chief operating decision makers, and they evaluate segment performance based primarily on revenue and operating income or loss. Information about the results of operations for each segment is set forth in the table below. There were no significant inter-segment sales during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, 32% and 24%, respectively, of our total sales took place outside the United States. Customers in China represented 11% of total revenues in the year ended December 31, 2019, while no other single country, outside of the United States, represented more than 10% of total revenues in the year ended December 31, 2018.

Years ended December 31,

2019	2018

Products and Licensing revenue	$44,491,041	$21,949,689

Technology Development revenue	26,024,674	20,967,556

Total revenue	$70,515,715	$42,917,245

Products and Licensing operating income	$1,807,616	$499,323

Technology Development operating income	1,507,405	378,212

Total operating income	$3,315,021	$877,535

Depreciation, Technology Development	$397,296	$379,952

Depreciation, Products and Licensing	$552,285	$273,185

Amortization, Technology Development	$91,185	$130,765

Amortization, Products and Licensing	$1,462,525	$418,349

Question: What is the change in Products and Licensing revenue between December 31, 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 22541352
17. Financial Information About Segments Our operations are divided into two reportable segments: Products and Licensing and Technology Development. The Products and Licensing segment develops and sells products or licenses technologies based on commercially viable concepts developed by the Technology Development segment. The Products and Licensing segment derives its revenue from product sales, funded product development and technology licenses. Our engineers and scientists collaborate with our network of government, academic and industry experts to identify technologies and ideas with promising market potential. We then compete to win fee-for-service contracts from government agencies and industrial customers who seek innovative solutions to practical problems that require new technology. The Technology Development segment derives its revenue primarily from services. The Technology Development segment provides applied research to customers in our areas of focus. Our President and Chief Executive Officer and his direct reports collectively represent our chief operating decision makers, and they evaluate segment performance based primarily on revenue and operating income or loss. Information about the results of operations for each segment is set forth in the table below. There were no significant inter-segment sales during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, 32% and 24%, respectively, of our total sales took place outside the United States. Customers in China represented 11% of total revenues in the year ended December 31, 2019, while no other single country, outside of the United States, represented more than 10% of total revenues in the year ended December 31, 2018.

Years ended December 31,

2019	2018

Products and Licensing revenue	$44,491,041	$21,949,689

Technology Development revenue	26,024,674	20,967,556

Total revenue	$70,515,715	$42,917,245

Products and Licensing operating income	$1,807,616	$499,323

Technology Development operating income	1,507,405	378,212

Total operating income	$3,315,021	$877,535

Depreciation, Technology Development	$397,296	$379,952

Depreciation, Products and Licensing	$552,285	$273,185

Amortization, Technology Development	$91,185	$130,765

Amortization, Products and Licensing	$1,462,525	$418,349

Question: What is the average Products and Licensing revenue for December 31, 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 33220365
17. Financial Information About Segments Our operations are divided into two reportable segments: Products and Licensing and Technology Development. The Products and Licensing segment develops and sells products or licenses technologies based on commercially viable concepts developed by the Technology Development segment. The Products and Licensing segment derives its revenue from product sales, funded product development and technology licenses. Our engineers and scientists collaborate with our network of government, academic and industry experts to identify technologies and ideas with promising market potential. We then compete to win fee-for-service contracts from government agencies and industrial customers who seek innovative solutions to practical problems that require new technology. The Technology Development segment derives its revenue primarily from services. The Technology Development segment provides applied research to customers in our areas of focus. Our President and Chief Executive Officer and his direct reports collectively represent our chief operating decision makers, and they evaluate segment performance based primarily on revenue and operating income or loss. Information about the results of operations for each segment is set forth in the table below. There were no significant inter-segment sales during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, 32% and 24%, respectively, of our total sales took place outside the United States. Customers in China represented 11% of total revenues in the year ended December 31, 2019, while no other single country, outside of the United States, represented more than 10% of total revenues in the year ended December 31, 2018.

Years ended December 31,

2019	2018

Products and Licensing revenue	$44,491,041	$21,949,689

Technology Development revenue	26,024,674	20,967,556

Total revenue	$70,515,715	$42,917,245

Products and Licensing operating income	$1,807,616	$499,323

Technology Development operating income	1,507,405	378,212

Total operating income	$3,315,021	$877,535

Depreciation, Technology Development	$397,296	$379,952

Depreciation, Products and Licensing	$552,285	$273,185

Amortization, Technology Development	$91,185	$130,765

Amortization, Products and Licensing	$1,462,525	$418,349

Question: In which year was Products and Licensing revenue less than 25,000,000?
Answer: 2018
17. Financial Information About Segments Our operations are divided into two reportable segments: Products and Licensing and Technology Development. The Products and Licensing segment develops and sells products or licenses technologies based on commercially viable concepts developed by the Technology Development segment. The Products and Licensing segment derives its revenue from product sales, funded product development and technology licenses. Our engineers and scientists collaborate with our network of government, academic and industry experts to identify technologies and ideas with promising market potential. We then compete to win fee-for-service contracts from government agencies and industrial customers who seek innovative solutions to practical problems that require new technology. The Technology Development segment derives its revenue primarily from services. The Technology Development segment provides applied research to customers in our areas of focus. Our President and Chief Executive Officer and his direct reports collectively represent our chief operating decision makers, and they evaluate segment performance based primarily on revenue and operating income or loss. Information about the results of operations for each segment is set forth in the table below. There were no significant inter-segment sales during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, 32% and 24%, respectively, of our total sales took place outside the United States. Customers in China represented 11% of total revenues in the year ended December 31, 2019, while no other single country, outside of the United States, represented more than 10% of total revenues in the year ended December 31, 2018.

Years ended December 31,

2019	2018

Products and Licensing revenue	$44,491,041	$21,949,689

Technology Development revenue	26,024,674	20,967,556

Total revenue	$70,515,715	$42,917,245

Products and Licensing operating income	$1,807,616	$499,323

Technology Development operating income	1,507,405	378,212

Total operating income	$3,315,021	$877,535

Depreciation, Technology Development	$397,296	$379,952

Depreciation, Products and Licensing	$552,285	$273,185

Amortization, Technology Development	$91,185	$130,765

Amortization, Products and Licensing	$1,462,525	$418,349

Question: What was the Technology Development revenue in 2019 and 2018 respectively?
Answer: 26,024,674; 20,967,556
17. Financial Information About Segments Our operations are divided into two reportable segments: Products and Licensing and Technology Development. The Products and Licensing segment develops and sells products or licenses technologies based on commercially viable concepts developed by the Technology Development segment. The Products and Licensing segment derives its revenue from product sales, funded product development and technology licenses. Our engineers and scientists collaborate with our network of government, academic and industry experts to identify technologies and ideas with promising market potential. We then compete to win fee-for-service contracts from government agencies and industrial customers who seek innovative solutions to practical problems that require new technology. The Technology Development segment derives its revenue primarily from services. The Technology Development segment provides applied research to customers in our areas of focus. Our President and Chief Executive Officer and his direct reports collectively represent our chief operating decision makers, and they evaluate segment performance based primarily on revenue and operating income or loss. Information about the results of operations for each segment is set forth in the table below. There were no significant inter-segment sales during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, 32% and 24%, respectively, of our total sales took place outside the United States. Customers in China represented 11% of total revenues in the year ended December 31, 2019, while no other single country, outside of the United States, represented more than 10% of total revenues in the year ended December 31, 2018.

Years ended December 31,

2019	2018

Products and Licensing revenue	$44,491,041	$21,949,689

Technology Development revenue	26,024,674	20,967,556

Total revenue	$70,515,715	$42,917,245

Products and Licensing operating income	$1,807,616	$499,323

Technology Development operating income	1,507,405	378,212

Total operating income	$3,315,021	$877,535

Depreciation, Technology Development	$397,296	$379,952

Depreciation, Products and Licensing	$552,285	$273,185

Amortization, Technology Development	$91,185	$130,765

Amortization, Products and Licensing	$1,462,525	$418,349

Question: What was the Products and Licensing revenue in 2019 and 2018 respectively?
Answer: $44,491,041; $21,949,689
The following is a summary of our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as ofSeptember 29, 2019 (in thousands): (1) Includes mandatory principal and interest payments on our Class A-2 Notes. Amounts are reflected through the anticipated repayment dates as described further above in “Liquidity and capital resources.” (2) Includes purchase commitments for food, beverage, and packaging items to support system-wide restaurant operations. (3) Includes expected payments associated with our non-qualified defined benefit plan, postretirement healthcare plans and our non-qualified deferred compensation plan through fiscal 2029. (4) Consists primarily of letters of credit for interest reserves required under the Indenture and insurance. We maintain a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (“Qualified Plan”) covering substantially all full-time employees hired before January 1, 2011. Our policy is to fund our Qualified Plan at amounts necessary to satisfy the minimum amount required by law, plus additional amounts as determined by management to improve the plan’s funded status. Contributions beyond fiscal 2019 will depend on pension asset performance, future interest rates, future tax law changes, and future changes in regulatory funding requirements. Based on the funding status of our Qualified Plan as of our last measurement date, there was no minimum contribution required in 2019. For additional information related to our pension plans, refer to Note 12,Retirement Plans, of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Payments Due by Fiscal Year

Less than

Total	1 year	1-3 years	3-5 years	After 5 years

Contractual Obligations:

Long-term debt obligations (1)	1,708,916	65,087	115,141	667,245	861,443

Capital lease obligations	3,937	879	1,758	1,260	40

Operating lease obligations	1,094,011	193,313	332,020	205,173	363,505

Purchase commitments (2)	1,906,900	854,100	722,900	308,400	21,500

Benefit obligations (3)	74,714	15,068	13,499	13,533	32,614

Total contractual obligations	$4,788,478	$1,128,447	$1,185,318	$1,195,611	$1,279,102

Other Commercial Commitments:

Stand-by letters of credit (4)	$45,600	$45,600	$—	$—	$—

Question: Who is covered under the noncontributory defined benefit pension plan?
Answer: All full-time employees hired before January 1, 2011