feat_summary_path: finished_summaries/shmoop/Twelfth Night, or What You Will/section_8_part_0.txt
feat_book_id: Twelfth Night, or What You Will.act 2.scene 4
feat_summary_id: act 2, scene 4
feat_summary: {"name": "Act 2, Scene 4", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210415161814/https://www.shmoop.com/study-guides/literature/twelfth-night/summary/act-2-scene-4", "summary": "Back at Orsino's court, the Duke orders his band to play a song he heard the night before. Curio says sorry, but Feste's not here to sing it. He must be over at Olivia's house because he used to work for Olivia's dad when he was alive. Duke Orsino tells Curio to find Feste, who happens to be roaming around somewhere in the Duke's pad. Orsino then turns to \"Cesario\" and gives \"him\" some friendly advice, man-to-man, about love. Orsino says if \"Cesario\" ever falls in love, he should be reminded of the Duke, who--like all true lovers--is unable to do anything but think of the one he adores. Orsino suspects that \"Cesario\" is in love and \"Cesario\" admits that yes, \"he\" is in love with someone who looks like the Duke and is about the same age. Orsino assumes \"Cesario's\" in love with an older woman, so he tells \"Cesario\" it's not a good idea for men to marry older women. \"Cesario\" should marry a sweet young thing because women age fast, which makes them less attractive to their husbands. Women are also not as attractive after they're no longer virgins. Viola's sad response tells us that she worries about aging and becoming less attractive to a potential husband. Feste enters and sings a song for the Duke about a man who is \"slain\" by a \"cruel maid.\" Orsino gives Feste some money for his trouble and says it's late--he wants to go to bed. Feste makes a crack about how moody the Duke's behavior is before leaving. Orsino sends everyone away, except \"Cesario.\" He tells \"Cesario\" to go see Olivia again and try one more time to tell her how much Orsino loves her. \"Cesario\" doesn't think it will work. Olivia has already said she can't love him, but Orsino won't accept that answer. \"Cesario\" says, but wait--if some woman other than Olivia loved you, you wouldn't love her back, right? Because you love Olivia and no one else. Pah! Orsino says no woman could possibly resist the level of passion he feels. Love works differently for women, and no woman is capable of being so in love as the Duke--his love is like the ocean, etc., etc. \"Cesario\" disagrees and says that women are just as capable of love as men. \"He\" tells the story of his \"father's daughter\" who once loved a man but never told him. Instead she loved him from a distance, feeling incredibly sad but graciously accepting her fate. That sounds horrible to us, but \"Cesario\" says that's true love--truer, in fact, than the love of men who are loud about declaring their love but not as faithful with their actions. When Orsino asks what happened to \"Cesario's\" sister, \"Cesario\" cryptically replies that \"he\" doesn't know, even though he is the only daughter and the only son in \"his\" father's house. If Orsino were paying attention, he might understand that Viola has just outed herself. But he's still focused on Olivia. Plus, Viola changes the subject FAST. She says, \"Did you want me to give this jewel to Olivia?\" before he can react to her strange statement, and off they go.", "analysis": ""}
text: SCENE IV.
  
  A Room in the DUKE'S Palace.
  
  [Enter DUKE, VIOLA, CURIO, and others.]
  
  DUKE.
  Give me some music:--Now, good morrow, friends:--
  Now, good Cesario, but that piece of song,
  That old and antique song we heard last night;
  Methought it did relieve my passion much;
  More than light airs and recollected terms
  Of these most brisk and giddy-paced times:--
  Come, but one verse.
  
  CURIO.
  He is not here, so please your lordship, that should sing it.
  
  DUKE.
  Who was it?
  
  CURIO.
  Feste, the jester, my lord; a fool that the Lady Olivia's
  father took much delight in: he is about the house.
  
  DUKE.
  Seek him out, and play the tune the while.
  
  [Exit CURIO.  Music.]
  
  Come hither, boy. If ever thou shalt love,
  In the sweet pangs of it remember me:
  For, such as I am, all true lovers are;
  Unstaid and skittish in all motions else,
  Save in the constant image of the creature
  That is belov'd.--How dost thou like this tune?
  
  VIOLA.
  It gives a very echo to the seat
  Where Love is throned.
  
  DUKE.
  Thou dost speak masterly:
  My life upon't, young though thou art, thine eye
  Hath stayed upon some favour that it loves;
  Hath it not, boy?
  
  VIOLA.
  A little, by your favour.
  
  DUKE.
  What kind of woman is't?
  
  VIOLA.
  Of your complexion.
  
  DUKE.
  She is not worth thee, then. What years, i' faith?
  
  VIOLA.
  About your years, my lord.
  
  DUKE.
  Too old, by heaven! Let still the woman take
  An elder than herself; so wears she to him,
  So sways she level in her husband's heart.
  For, boy, however we do praise ourselves,
  Our fancies are more giddy and unfirm,
  More longing, wavering, sooner lost and won,
  Than women's are.
  
  VIOLA.
  I think it well, my lord.
  
  DUKE.
  Then let thy love be younger than thyself,
  Or thy affection cannot hold the bent:
  For women are as roses, whose fair flower,
  Being once display'd, doth fall that very hour.
  
  VIOLA.
  And so they are: alas, that they are so;
  To die, even when they to perfection grow!
  
  [Re-enter CURIO and CLOWN.]
  
  DUKE.
  O, fellow, come, the song we had last night:--
  Mark it, Cesario; it is old and plain:
  The spinsters and the knitters in the sun,
  And the free maids, that weave their thread with bones,
  Do use to chant it: it is silly sooth,
  And dallies with the innocence of love
  Like the old age.
  
  CLOWN.
  Are you ready, sir?
  
  DUKE.
  Ay; pr'ythee, sing.  [Music]
  
  CLOWN.
        SONG
      Come away, come away, death.
    And in sad cypress let me be laid;
      Fly away, fly away, breath;
    I am slain by a fair cruel maid.
    My shroud of white, stuck all with yew,
         O, prepare it!
    My part of death no one so true
        Did share it.
  
     Not a flower, not a flower sweet,
   On my black coffin let there be strown:
     Not a friend, not a friend greet
   My poor corpse where my bones shall be thrown:
   A thousand thousand sighs to save,
         Lay me, O, where
   Sad true lover never find my grave,
         To weep there!
  
  DUKE.
  There's for thy pains.
  
  CLOWN.
  No pains, sir; I take pleasure in singing, sir.
  
  DUKE.
  I'll pay thy pleasure, then.
  
  CLOWN.
  Truly, sir, and pleasure will be paid one time or another.
  
  DUKE.
  Give me now leave to leave thee.
  
  CLOWN.
  Now the melancholy god protect thee; and the tailor make thy
  doublet of changeable taffeta, for thy mind is a very opal!--I
  would have men of such constancy put to sea, that their business
  might be everything, and their intent everywhere; for that's it
  that always makes a good voyage of nothing.--Farewell.
  
  [Exit CLOWN.]
  
  DUKE.
  Let all the rest give place.--
  
  [Exeunt CURIO and Attendants.]
  
  Once more, Cesario,
  Get thee to yond same sovereign cruelty:
  Tell her my love, more noble than the world,
  Prizes not quantity of dirty lands;
  The parts that fortune hath bestow'd upon her,
  Tell her, I hold as giddily as fortune;
  But 'tis that miracle and queen of gems
  That Nature pranks her in attracts my soul.
  
  VIOLA.
  But if she cannot love you, sir?
  
  DUKE.
  I cannot be so answer'd.
  
  VIOLA.
  'Sooth, but you must.
  Say that some lady, as perhaps there is,
  Hath for your love as great a pang of heart
  As you have for Olivia: you cannot love her;
  You tell her so. Must she not then be answer'd?
  
  DUKE.
  There is no woman's sides
  Can bide the beating of so strong a passion
  As love doth give my heart: no woman's heart
  So big to hold so much; they lack retention.
  Alas, their love may be called appetite,--
  No motion of the liver, but the palate,--
  That suffer surfeit, cloyment, and revolt;
  But mine is all as hungry as the sea,
  And can digest as much: make no compare
  Between that love a woman can bear me
  And that I owe Olivia.
  
  VIOLA.
  Ay, but I know,--
  
  DUKE.
  What dost thou know?
  
  VIOLA.
  Too well what love women to men may owe.
  In faith, they are as true of heart as we.
  My father had a daughter loved a man,
  As it might be perhaps, were I a woman,
  I should your lordship.
  
  DUKE.
  And what's her history?
  
  VIOLA.
  A blank, my lord. She never told her love,
  But let concealment, like a worm i' the bud,
  Feed on her damask cheek: she pined in thought;
  And with a green and yellow melancholy,
  She sat like patience on a monument,
  Smiling at grief. Was not this love, indeed?
  We men may say more, swear more; but indeed,
  Our shows are more than will; for still we prove
  Much in our vows, but little in our love.
  
  DUKE.
  But died thy sister of her love, my boy?
  
  VIOLA.
  I am all the daughters of my father's house,
  And all the brothers too;--and yet I know not.--
  Sir, shall I to this lady?
  
  DUKE.
  Ay, that's the theme.
  To her in haste: give her this jewel; say
  My love can give no place, bide no denay.
  
  [Exeunt.]
  
  
  
  
  
feat_summary_name: Act 2, Scene 4
target: Back at Orsino's court, the Duke orders his band to play a song he heard the night before. Curio says sorry, but Feste's not here to sing it. He must be over at Olivia's house because he used to work for Olivia's dad when he was alive. Duke Orsino tells Curio to find Feste, who happens to be roaming around somewhere in the Duke's pad. Orsino then turns to "Cesario" and gives "him" some friendly advice, man-to-man, about love. Orsino says if "Cesario" ever falls in love, he should be reminded of the Duke, who--like all true lovers--is unable to do anything but think of the one he adores. Orsino suspects that "Cesario" is in love and "Cesario" admits that yes, "he" is in love with someone who looks like the Duke and is about the same age. Orsino assumes "Cesario's" in love with an older woman, so he tells "Cesario" it's not a good idea for men to marry older women. "Cesario" should marry a sweet young thing because women age fast, which makes them less attractive to their husbands. Women are also not as attractive after they're no longer virgins. Viola's sad response tells us that she worries about aging and becoming less attractive to a potential husband. Feste enters and sings a song for the Duke about a man who is "slain" by a "cruel maid." Orsino gives Feste some money for his trouble and says it's late--he wants to go to bed. Feste makes a crack about how moody the Duke's behavior is before leaving. Orsino sends everyone away, except "Cesario." He tells "Cesario" to go see Olivia again and try one more time to tell her how much Orsino loves her. "Cesario" doesn't think it will work. Olivia has already said she can't love him, but Orsino won't accept that answer. "Cesario" says, but wait--if some woman other than Olivia loved you, you wouldn't love her back, right? Because you love Olivia and no one else. Pah! Orsino says no woman could possibly resist the level of passion he feels. Love works differently for women, and no woman is capable of being so in love as the Duke--his love is like the ocean, etc., etc. "Cesario" disagrees and says that women are just as capable of love as men. "He" tells the story of his "father's daughter" who once loved a man but never told him. Instead she loved him from a distance, feeling incredibly sad but graciously accepting her fate. That sounds horrible to us, but "Cesario" says that's true love--truer, in fact, than the love of men who are loud about declaring their love but not as faithful with their actions. When Orsino asks what happened to "Cesario's" sister, "Cesario" cryptically replies that "he" doesn't know, even though he is the only daughter and the only son in "his" father's house. If Orsino were paying attention, he might understand that Viola has just outed herself. But he's still focused on Olivia. Plus, Viola changes the subject FAST. She says, "Did you want me to give this jewel to Olivia?" before he can react to her strange statement, and off they go.