type: attack-pattern
spec_version: 2.1
id: attack-pattern--a009cb25-4801-4116-9105-80a91cf15c1b
created: 2020-01-29T17:32:30.711Z
created_by_ref: identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5
revoked: no
external_references: source_name: mitre-attack
url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136/003
external_id: T1136.003
source_name: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles
description: Ako-Adjei, K., Dickhaus, M., Baumgartner, P., Faigel, D., et. al.. (2019, October 8). About admin roles. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
url: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/admin/add-users/about-admin-roles?view=o365-worldwide
source_name: AWS Create IAM User
description: AWS. (n.d.). Creating an IAM User in Your AWS Account. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
url: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_users_create.html
source_name: AWS Lambda Execution Role
description: AWS. (n.d.). Lambda execution role. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
url: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/lambda-intro-execution-role.html
source_name: AWS Instance Profiles
description: AWS. (n.d.). Using instance profiles. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
url: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_roles_use_switch-role-ec2_instance-profiles.html
source_name: GCP Create Cloud Identity Users
description: Google. (n.d.). Create Cloud Identity user accounts. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
url: https://support.google.com/cloudidentity/answer/7332836?hl=en&ref_topic=7558554
source_name: GCP Service Accounts
description: Google. (n.d.). Service Accounts Overview. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
url: https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/service-account-overview
source_name: Microsoft Azure AD Users
description: Microsoft. (2019, November 11). Add or delete users using Azure Active Directory. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
url: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/add-users-azure-active-directory
source_name: Microsoft Entra ID Service Principals
description: Microsoft. (2023, December 15). Application and service principal objects in Microsoft Entra ID. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
url: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/app-objects-and-service-principals?tabs=browser
source_name: Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019
description: Microsoft. (n.d.). Add Another Admin. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
url: https://support.office.com/en-us/article/add-another-admin-f693489f-9f55-4bd0-a637-a81ce93de22d
object_marking_refs: marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168
modified: 2025-10-24T17:49:09.917Z
name: Cloud Account
description: Adversaries may create a cloud account to maintain access to victim systems. With a sufficient level of access, such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that does not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.(Citation: Microsoft O365 Admin Roles)(Citation: Microsoft Support O365 Add Another Admin, October 2019)(Citation: AWS Create IAM User)(Citation: GCP Create Cloud Identity Users)(Citation: Microsoft Azure AD Users)

In addition to user accounts, cloud accounts may be associated with services. Cloud providers handle the concept of service accounts in different ways. In Azure, service accounts include service principals and managed identities, which can be linked to various resources such as OAuth applications, serverless functions, and virtual machines in order to grant those resources permissions to perform various activities in the environment.(Citation: Microsoft Entra ID Service Principals) In GCP, service accounts can also be linked to specific resources, as well as be impersonated by other accounts for [Temporary Elevated Cloud Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/005).(Citation: GCP Service Accounts) While AWS has no specific concept of service accounts, resources can be directly granted permission to assume roles.(Citation: AWS Instance Profiles)(Citation: AWS Lambda Execution Role)

Adversaries may create accounts that only have access to specific cloud services, which can reduce the chance of detection.

Once an adversary has created a cloud account, they can then manipulate that account to ensure persistence and allow access to additional resources - for example, by adding [Additional Cloud Credentials](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001) or assigning [Additional Cloud Roles](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/003).
kill_chain_phases: kill_chain_name: mitre-attack
phase_name: persistence
x_mitre_attack_spec_version: 3.2.0
x_mitre_contributors: Praetorian
Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)
Arun Seelagan, CISA
x_mitre_deprecated: no
x_mitre_domains: enterprise-attack
x_mitre_is_subtechnique: yes
x_mitre_modified_by_ref: identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5
x_mitre_platforms: IaaS
SaaS
Office Suite
Identity Provider
x_mitre_version: 1.6