Given the following code containing errors, provide Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers and corresponding messages in JSON format. Each identified weakness should have a unique entry in the JSON array.
    Code: static int aes_gcm_ctrl(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *c, int type, int arg, void *ptr)
{
    EVP_AES_GCM_CTX *gctx = EVP_C_DATA(EVP_AES_GCM_CTX,c);
    switch (type) {
    case EVP_CTRL_INIT:
        gctx->key_set = 0;
        gctx->iv_set = 0;
        gctx->ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(c);
        gctx->iv = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_noconst(c);
        gctx->taglen = -1;
        gctx->iv_gen = 0;
        gctx->tls_aad_len = -1;
        return 1;

    case EVP_CTRL_AEAD_SET_IVLEN:
        if (arg <= 0)
            return 0;
        /* Allocate memory for IV if needed */
        if ((arg > EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH) && (arg > gctx->ivlen)) {
            if (gctx->iv != EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_noconst(c))
                OPENSSL_free(gctx->iv);
            gctx->iv = OPENSSL_malloc(arg);
            if (gctx->iv == NULL)
                return 0;
        }
        gctx->ivlen = arg;
        return 1;

    case EVP_CTRL_AEAD_SET_TAG:
        if (arg <= 0 || arg > 16 || EVP_CIPHER_CTX_encrypting(c))
            return 0;
        memcpy(EVP_CIPHER_CTX_buf_noconst(c), ptr, arg);
        gctx->taglen = arg;
        return 1;

    case EVP_CTRL_AEAD_GET_TAG:
        if (arg <= 0 || arg > 16 || !EVP_CIPHER_CTX_encrypting(c)
            || gctx->taglen < 0)
            return 0;
        memcpy(ptr, EVP_CIPHER_CTX_buf_noconst(c), arg);
        return 1;

    case EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_IV_FIXED:
        /* Special case: -1 length restores whole IV */
        if (arg == -1) {
            memcpy(gctx->iv, ptr, gctx->ivlen);
            gctx->iv_gen = 1;
            return 1;
        }
        /*
         * Fixed field must be at least 4 bytes and invocation field at least
         * 8.
         */
        if ((arg < 4) || (gctx->ivlen - arg) < 8)
            return 0;
        if (arg)
            memcpy(gctx->iv, ptr, arg);
        if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_encrypting(c)
            && RAND_bytes(gctx->iv + arg, gctx->ivlen - arg) <= 0)
            return 0;
        gctx->iv_gen = 1;
        return 1;

    case EVP_CTRL_GCM_IV_GEN:
        if (gctx->iv_gen == 0 || gctx->key_set == 0)
            return 0;
        CRYPTO_gcm128_setiv(&gctx->gcm, gctx->iv, gctx->ivlen);
        if (arg <= 0 || arg > gctx->ivlen)
            arg = gctx->ivlen;
        memcpy(ptr, gctx->iv + gctx->ivlen - arg, arg);
        /*
         * Invocation field will be at least 8 bytes in size and so no need
         * to check wrap around or increment more than last 8 bytes.
         */
        ctr64_inc(gctx->iv + gctx->ivlen - 8);
        gctx->iv_set = 1;
        return 1;

    case EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_IV_INV:
        if (gctx->iv_gen == 0 || gctx->key_set == 0
            || EVP_CIPHER_CTX_encrypting(c))
            return 0;
        memcpy(gctx->iv + gctx->ivlen - arg, ptr, arg);
        CRYPTO_gcm128_setiv(&gctx->gcm, gctx->iv, gctx->ivlen);
        gctx->iv_set = 1;
        return 1;

    case EVP_CTRL_AEAD_TLS1_AAD:
        /* Save the AAD for later use */
        if (arg != EVP_AEAD_TLS1_AAD_LEN)
            return 0;
        memcpy(EVP_CIPHER_CTX_buf_noconst(c), ptr, arg);
        gctx->tls_aad_len = arg;
        {
            unsigned int len =
                EVP_CIPHER_CTX_buf_noconst(c)[arg - 2] << 8
                | EVP_CIPHER_CTX_buf_noconst(c)[arg - 1];
            /* Correct length for explicit IV */
            len -= EVP_GCM_TLS_EXPLICIT_IV_LEN;
            /* If decrypting correct for tag too */
            if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_encrypting(c))
                len -= EVP_GCM_TLS_TAG_LEN;
            EVP_CIPHER_CTX_buf_noconst(c)[arg - 2] = len >> 8;
            EVP_CIPHER_CTX_buf_noconst(c)[arg - 1] = len & 0xff;
        }
        /* Extra padding: tag appended to record */
        return EVP_GCM_TLS_TAG_LEN;

    case EVP_CTRL_COPY:
        {
            EVP_CIPHER_CTX *out = ptr;
            EVP_AES_GCM_CTX *gctx_out = EVP_C_DATA(EVP_AES_GCM_CTX,out);
            if (gctx->gcm.key) {
                if (gctx->gcm.key != &gctx->ks)
                    return 0;
                gctx_out->gcm.key = &gctx_out->ks;
            }
            if (gctx->iv == EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_noconst(c))
                gctx_out->iv = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_noconst(out);
            else {
                gctx_out->iv = OPENSSL_malloc(gctx->ivlen);
                if (gctx_out->iv == NULL)
                    return 0;
                memcpy(gctx_out->iv, gctx->iv, gctx->ivlen);
            }
            return 1;
        }

    default:
        return -1;

    }
} ; Sample JSON Format Confermily Expected output: "examples" => "cwe": "xxx"; "message": "xxx"
    
 'cwe': ['CWE-125'], 'message': 'crypto/evp: harden AEAD ciphers.

Originally a crash in 32-bit build was reported CHACHA20-POLY1305
cipher. The crash is triggered by truncated packet and is result
of excessive hashing to the edge of accessible memory. Since hash
operation is read-only it is not considered to be exploitable
beyond a DoS condition. Other ciphers were hardened.

Thanks to Robert Święcki for report.

CVE-2017-3731

Reviewed-by: Rich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>'