atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
On 11 February, another plane of 185 Canadians from Wuhan landed at CFB Trenton.
Ngo-11 February, elinye ibhanoyi elinabantu abangu-185 base-Canada elivela e-Wuhan lafika e-CFB Trenton.
Australian authorities evacuated 277 citizens on 3 and 4 February to the Christmas Island Detention Centre, which had been repurposed as a quarantine facility, where they remained for 14 days.
Amagunya ase-Australia athutha amalungu omphakathi angu-277 ngo-3 no-4 February bayiswa e-Christmas Island Detention Centre, ebilungiswe kabusha ukuze ibe indawo yokuvalelwa, bahlala khona izinsuku ezingu-14.
A New Zealand evacuation flight arrived in Auckland on 5 February; its passengers (including some from Australia and the Pacific) were quarantined at a naval base in Whangaparoa, north of Auckland.
Indiza yokuthuthwa yase-New Zealand yafika e-Auckland ngo-5 February; abagibeli bayo (kuhlanganisa abathile base-Australia nabase-Pacific) babevalelwe endaweni yemikhumbi yempi e-Whangaparoa, enyakatho ye-Auckland.
On 15 February, the United States announced that it would evacuate Americans aboard the cruise ship Diamond Princess.
Ngo-15 February, i-United States yamemezela ukuthi izothutha abantu base-America ababegibele umkhumbi wokuhamba i-Diamond Princess.
On 21 February, a plane carrying 129 Canadian passengers who had been evacuated from Diamond Princess landed in Trenton, Ontario.
Ngo-21 February, ibhanoyi elithwele abagibeli base-Canada abangu-129 ababethuthwe begibele i-Diamond Princess lafika e-Trenton, e-Ontario.
In early March, the Indian government began evacuating its citizens from Iran.On 14 March a South African Airways aircraft chartered by the South African Government repatriated 112 South African citizens.
Ekuqaleni kuka-March, uhulumeni wase-India waqala ukuthutha izakhamuzi zawo zivela e-Iran. Ngo-14 March indiza ye-South African Airways eqashwe Uhulumeni wase-South Africa yabuyisela ezweni izakhamuzi zase-South Africa ezingu-112.
Medical screening was performed prior to departure, and four South Africans who were showing signs of coronavirus were left behind to mitigate risk.
Ukubheka kwezokwelapha bekwenziwa ngaphambi kokuhamba, futhi abane base-South Africa ababebonisa izimpawu ze-coronavirus bashiwa ngemuva ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi.
Only South Africans who tested negative were repatriated.
Izakhamuzi zase-South Africa ezinemiphumela yokuhlola elandulayo kuphela ezabuyiselwa ezweni.
Test results cleared all the South Africans, including the flight crew, pilots, hotel staff, police and soldiers involved in the humanitarian mission who, as a precautionary measure, all remained under observation and in quarantine for a 14-day period at The Ranch Resort.
Imiphumela yokuhlola yakhulula bonke abase-South Africa, kuhlanganise abasebenzi bendiza, abashayeli bendiza, izisebenzi zasehhotela, amaphoyisa namasosha ayehlangenyele kulomsebenzi wokusiza abantu okwathi, njengesinyathelo sokuqapha, banke bahlala ngaphansi kokuqashwa nokuvalelwa inkathi yezinsuku ezingu-14 e-The Ranch Resort.
On 20 March, the United States began to partially withdrawal its troops from Iraq due to the pandemic.
Ngo-20 March, i-United States yaqala ukukhipha kancane amabutho ayo e-Iraq ngenxa yobhubhane.
On 5 February, the Chinese foreign ministry stated that 21 countries (including Belarus, Pakistan, Trinidad and Tobago, Egypt, and Iran) had sent aid to China.
Ngo-5 February, umnyango wezangaphandle wase-China wabika ukuthi amazwe angu-21 (okuhlanganisa i-Belarus, i-Pakistan, i-Trinidad and Tobago, i-Egypt, ne-Iran) athumele usizo e-China.
Some Chinese students at American universities joined together to help send aid to virus-stricken parts of China, with a joint group in the greater Chicago area reportedly managing to send 50,000 N95 masks to hospitals in the Hubei province on 30 January.The humanitarian aid organization Direct Relief, in coordination with FedEx, sent 200,000 face masks along with other personal protective equipment, including gloves and gowns, by emergency airlift to the Wuhan Union Hospital by 30 January.
Abanye abafundi base-China abakumanyuvesi ase-America bahlangana ndawonye ukuze basize bathumele usizo kulezo zindawo zase-China ezihlaselwe igciwane, beneqembu elikhulu lendawo ebanzi yase-Chicago babika ukwazi ukuthumela amamaski angu-50,000 e-N95 ezibhedlela ezisesifundeni sase-Hubei ngo-30 January. Inhlangano yokusizwa kwabantu i-Direct Relief, isebenzelana ne-FedEx, yathumela amamaski obuso angu-200,000 kanye nezinye izinto zokuvila umuntu siqu, okuhlanganisa amagilavu nezingubo, ngokundizisa kwesimo esiphuthumayo okuya e-Wuhan Union Hospital ngo-30 January.
On 5 February, Bill and Melinda Gates announced a $100 million donation to the WHO to fund vaccine research and treatment efforts along with protecting "at-risk populations in Africa and South Asia".
Ngo-5 February, u-Bill no-Melinda Gates bamemezela umnikelo wezigidi ezingu-$100 ku-WHO ukuze uxhase ukucwaningela ikhambi nemisebenzi yokulapha kanjalo nokuvikela "inani labantu abasengozini e-Africa nase-South Asia".
Interaksyon reported that the Chinese government donated 200,000 masks to the Philippines on 6 February, after Senator Richard Gordon shipped 3.16 million masks to Wuhan.
I-Interaksyon yabika ukuthi uhulumeni wase-China yanikela ngamamaski angu-200,000 kubantu base-Philippines ngo-6 February, ngemuva kokuthi u-Senator Richard Gordon ethumele amamaski ayizigidi ezingu-3.16 e-Wuhan.
On 19 February, the Singapore Red Cross announced that it would send $2.26 million worth of aid to China.
Ngo-19 February, i-Singapore Red Cross yamemezela ukuthi izothumela usizo lwezigidi ezingu-$2.26 e-China.
Japan donated one million face masks to Wuhan, Turkey dispatched medical equipment, Russia sent more than 13 tonnes of medical supplies to Wuhan, Malaysia announced a donation of 18 million medical gloves to China, Germany delivered various medical supplies including 10,000 Hazmat suits, and the United States donated 17.8 tons of medical supplies to China and promised an additional $100 million in financial support to affected countries.After cases in China seemed to stabilize, the country has been sending aid to various nations hit by the pandemic.
I-Japan inikele ngamamaski ayisigidi esisodwa e-Wuhan, i-Turkey yahambisa izinto zezokwelapha, i-Russia yathumela e-Wuhan amathani angaphezulu kwezigidi ezingu-13 ezinto zezokwelapha, i-Malaysia imemezele umnikelo wamaglavu ezokwelapha ayizigidi ezingu-18 e-China, i-Germany ihambise izinhlobo ezihlukene zezinto zezokwelapha kuhlanganise u-10,000 wama-Hazmat suits, ne-United States inikele amathani angu-17.8 tons ezinto zezokwelapha e-China futhi yathembisa izigidi ezingu-$100 ngokwengeziwe wokusekela ngokwezimali kumazwe athintekile. Ngemuva kokubonakala kwezibonelo zase-China zibohla, izwe belithumela usizo emazweni ahlukene athintwe ubhubhane.
In March, China, Cuba and Russia sent medical supplies and experts to help Italy deal with its coronavirus outbreak.
Ngo-March, i-China, i-Cuba ne-Russia yathumela izimpahla zezokwelapha futhi ilindele ukusiza i-Italy ibhekane nokuqubuka kwe-coronavirus yayo.
Businessman Jack Ma sent 1.1 million testing kits, 6 million face masks, and 60,000 protective suits to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia for distribution by the African Union.
Usomabhizinisi u-Jack Ma wathumela izigidi ezingu-1.1 zamakhithi okuhlola, amamaski obuso ayizigidi ezingu-6, namasudi okuvikela angu-60,000 e-Addis Ababa, e-Ethiopia ukuze zabiwe yi-African Union.
He later sent 5,000 testing kits, 100,000 face masks and 5 ventilators to Panama.
Waphinda kamuva wathumela amakhithi okuhlola angu-5,000, amamaski obuso angu-100,000 kanye nama-ventilators angu-5 e-Panama.
Ma also donated medical supplies to Canada.The Netherlands, Spain, Turkey, Georgia, and the Czech Republic expressed their concerns over Chinese-made masks and test kits.
U-Ma uphinde wanikela ngezimpahla zezokwelapha e-Canada. I-The Netherlands, i-Spain, i-Turkey, i-Georgia, ne-Czech Republic baveze ukukhathazeka ngamamaski enziwe e-China namakhithi okuhlola.
For instance, Spain withdrew 58,000 Chinese-made coronavirus testing kits with an accuracy rate of just 30%, meanwhile, the Netherlands recalled 600,000 Chinese face masks which were defective.
Ngokwesibonelo, i-Spain yakhipha amakhithi okuhlola enziwe e-China angu-58,000 anokunemba okungaba u-30% nje, ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Netherlands yabizela emuva amamaski obuso ase-China angu-600,000 atholakala enenkinga defective.
Belgium recalled 100,000 unusable masks, thought to be from China, but were in fact from Colombia.
I-Belgium yabizela emuva amamaski angasebenziseki angu-100,000, acabangelwa njengavele e-China, kanti eqinisweni ayevela e-Colombia.
On the other hand, Chinese aid has been well-received in parts of Latin America and Africa.On 2 April, the World Bank launched emergency support operations for developing countries.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, usizo lwase-China lwamukelwe ngezandla ezivulekile kwezinye izindawo zase-Latin America nase-Africa. Ngo-2 April, i-World Bank yaqalisa imisebenzi yokusekela isimo esiphuthumayo samazwe asathuthuka.
The WHO has commended the efforts of Chinese authorities in managing and containing the epidemic.
I-WHO income imizamo yamagunya ase-China yokunakekela nokuvalela umshayabhuqe.
The WHO noted the contrast between the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak, where Chinese authorities were accused of secrecy that impeded prevention and containment efforts, and the current crisis where the central government "has provided regular updates to avoid panic ahead of Lunar New Year holidays".
I-WHO iqaphele umahluko phakathi kokuqubuka kuka-2002–2004 kwe-SARS, lapho amagunya ase-China amangalelwa ngokwenza ngasese okwabangela ubunzima ekuvikeleni futhi kwalulaza imizamo yokuvalela, kanye nesimo samanje lapho uhulumeni oyinhloko "ehlinzekele njalo ngizibuyekezo ukuze kugwenywe uvalo ngaphambi kwamaholidi e-Lunar New Year".
On 23 January, in reaction to the central authorities' decision to implement a transportation ban in Wuhan, WHO representative Gauden Galea remarked that while it was "certainly not a recommendation the WHO has made", it was also "a very important indication of the commitment to contain the epidemic in the place where it is most concentrated" and called it "unprecedented in public health history".On 30 January, following confirmation of human-to-human transmission outside China and the increase in the number of cases in other countries, the WHO declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), the sixth PHEIC since the measure was first invoked during the 2009 swine flu pandemic.
Ngo 23 January, isabela ekunqumeni kwamagunya ayinhloko ukuthi kumiswe umthetho ovala ezokuthutha e-Wuhan, omelela i-WHO u-Gauden Galea waphawula ukuthi noma lokhu "kungesiso neze isikhuthazo se-WHO", ngesikhathi esifanayo "isinqumo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuzinikela ekuvaleleni umshayabhuqe endaweni lapho ugxile kakhulu khona" futhi wasibiza ngokuthi "esingakaze sibe khona ngaphambili emlandweni wezezempilo zomphakathi". Ngo-30 January, kulandela ukuqiniseka kokudluliselana komuntu nomuntu ngaphandle kwase-China nokuphakama kwesibalo sezibonelo kwamanye amazwe, i-WHO yamemezela ukuqubuka ngokuthi i-Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), i-PHEIC yesithupha kusukela isinyathelo saqala ukuncengelwa ngokuqubuka kuka-2009 kwe-swine flu.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom said that the PHEIC was due to "the risk of global spread, especially to low- and middle-income countries without robust health systems.
Umqondisi Omkhulu we-WHO u-Tedros Adhanom uthe i-PHEIC ibe ngenxa yesizathu "sengozi yokusabalala kwembulunga, ikakhulukazi emazweni ezimali eziphansi nezimali eziphakathi angenayo inqubo yezezempilo enamandla.
In response to the implementations of travel restrictions, Tedros stated that "there is no reason for measures that unnecessarily interfere with international travel and trade" and that the "WHO doesn't recommend limiting trade and movement."
Esabela ekumisweni kwemikhawulo yokuhamba, u-Tedros ukhiphe elokuthi "asikho isizathu sezinyathelo ezithinta ukuhamba nokuhwebelana kwamazwe ngaphandle kwesidingo" nokuthi "i-WHO ayikukhuthazi ukubeka umkhawulo kwezokuhweba nokunyakaza."
On 5 February, the WHO appealed to the global community for a $675 million contribution to fund strategic preparedness in low-income countries, citing the urgency to support those countries which "do not have the systems in place to detect people who have contracted the virus, even if it were to emerge".
Ngo-5 February, i-WHO yanxusa izigidi engu-$675 kumphakathi wembulunga ukuze kuxhaswe isu lokulindelela lamazwe ezimali eziphansi, ilandisa ngokuphuthuma kokusekela lawo mazwe "angenazo izindlela ezikhona zokuthola abantu abathole igciwane, noma kungathiwa liyavela".
Tedros further made statements declaring that "we are only as strong as our weakest link" and urged the international community to "invest today or pay more later".On 11 February, the WHO in a press conference established COVID-19 as the name of the disease.
U-Tedros waqhubeka nokulandisa ephakamisa ukuthi "siqine kuphela ngezinga lalowo othambe kakhulu wethu" futhi wancenga umphakathi wamazwe onke ukuthi "utshale imali namhlanje noma uhlawule kakhulu ngokuzayo". Ngo-11 February, i-WHO phakathi nengqungquthela yabezindaba yamisa i-COVID-19 yaba igama lesifo.
On the same day, Tedros stated that UN Secretary-General António Guterres had agreed to provide the "power of the entire UN system in the response".
Ngosuku olufanayo, u-Tedros washo ukuthi uNobhala Jikelele we-UN u-António Guterres ubesevumile ukuhlinzekela "amandla enqubo yonke ye-UN ekusabeleni".
A UN Crisis Management Team was activated as a result, allowing coordination of the entire United Nations response, which the WHO states will allow them to "focus on the health response while the other agencies can bring their expertise to bear on the wider social, economic and developmental implications of the outbreak".
Iqembu Lokunakekela Inhlekelele le-UN liqalisiwe njengomphumela, kwavumela ukubambisana kokusabela kwayo yonke i-United Nations, okwenza i-WHO ithi lokhu kuzovumela yona ukuthi "igxile ekusabeleni kwezezempilo lapho abanye abamelelayo beletha okwabo ubuhlakani ekubambeni ububanzi kwezokuhlala, kwezomnotho nezokuthuthukisa okuvezwa ukuqubuka".
On 14 February, a WHO-led Joint Mission Team with China was activated to provide international and WHO experts on the ground in China to assist in the domestic management and evaluate "the severity and the transmissibility of the disease" by hosting workshops and meetings with key national-level institutions and to conduct field visits to assess the "impact of response activities at provincial and county levels, including urban and rural settings".On 25 February, the WHO declared that "the world should do more to prepare for a possible coronavirus pandemic," stating that while it was still too early to call it a pandemic, countries should nonetheless be "in a phase of preparedness".
Ngo 14 February, iqembu eliholwa i-WHO leNjongo Ehlangene ne-China laqaliswa ukuze lihlinzekele ochwepheshe bomhlaba ne-WHO endaweni ephansi e-China ukuze basize ekunakekelene ngaphakathi bese besinga isimo "sobukhulu nokudluliseleka kwegciwane" ngokuvula imihlangano yokufundisana hosting workshops nemihlangano nezikhungo zezinga lezwe elimqoka nokuqhuba uhlelo lokuvakashela amagceke ukuze kuhlolwe "umphumela wemisebenzi yokusabela ngezinga lezifunda nezifundazwe, kuhlanganise izimo zasemadolobheni nezasemaphandleni". Ngo-25 February, i-WHO yamisa ukuthi "izwe kumele lenze okwengeziwe ukuzilungiselela okungase kube ubhubhane lwe-coronavirus," ibika ukuthi yize kusekuqaleni kakhulu ukuyibiza ngobhubhane, amazwe kumele kodwa abe "sesigabeni sokulindela".
In response to a developing outbreak in Iran, the WHO sent a Joint Mission Team there to assess the situation.On 28 February, WHO officials said that the coronavirus threat assessment at the global level would be raised from "high" to "very high", its highest level of alert and risk assessment.
Isabela ekwandeni kokuqubuka e-Iran, i-WHO ithumele Eqembu Elihlangene Lomgomo khona ukuze lihlaziye isimo. Ngo-28 February, i-WHO ikhiphe elokuthi ukuhlaziya ingozi ye-coronavirus ezingeni lomhlaba kuzophakamiswa kusuke "kokuphakeme" kuye "kokuphakeme kakhulu", okuyibanga eliphakeme kakhulu lesixwayiso nokuhlaziya ingozi.
Mike Ryan, executive director of the WHO's health emergencies program, warned in a statement that "This is a reality check for every government on the planet: Wake up.
U-Mike Ryan, ongumqondisi ophethe wohlelo lezokuphuthumayo kwezempilo ze-WHO, uxwayisile ngamazwi athi "Lokhu kuyinkathi yokusanguluka kuwo wonke uhulumeni emhlabeni: Vukani.
This virus may be on its way and you need to be ready," urging that the right response measures could help the world avoid "the worst of it".
Leli gciwane kungenzeka lisendleleni yayo futhi kudingeka ukulindela," ukuncenga ukuthi izinyathelo zokusabela okuhle kungasiza umhlaba ugweme "okubi kakhulu kwalo".
Ryan further stated that the current data did not warrant public health officials to declare a global pandemic, saying that such a declaration would mean "we're essentially accepting that every human on the planet will be exposed to that virus."
U-Ryan uphinde wathi idatha yamanje ayizange ibizele ukuthi izisebenzi zezempilo zomphakathi zimemezele ubhubhane wezwe lonke, ethi ukukhipha isimemezelo esinjalo kungasho ukuthi "samukela ukuthi wonke umuntu emhlabeni uzochayeka kulelo gciwane."
On 11 March, the WHO declared the coronavirus outbreak a pandemic.
Ngo-11 March, i-WHO yamemezela ukuqubuka kwe-coronavirus ubhubhane.
The Director-General said that the WHO was "deeply concerned both by the alarming levels of spread and severity, and by the alarming levels of inaction".The WHO has faced significant criticism for what is seen as inadequate handling of the pandemic, including the late declaration of a public health emergency and the classification of the virus as a pandemic.
Umqondisi Jikelele uthe i-WHO "ikhathazeke kakhulu ngakho kokubili ukuthusa kwamazinga okubhebhetheka nobunzima, kanye namazinga athusayo okungenzi lutho". I-WHO ibhekane nokugxekwa ngokubonakala kungukuphatha okungagculisi kobhubhane, kuhlanganise ukwephuza kokumemezela isimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo yomphakathi nokuqoka igciwane njengobhubhane.
The backlash included a petition for the WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom to tender his resignation, signed by 733,000 people as of 6 April.
Imbibizane ihlanganise isicelo somphakathi sokuthi Umqondisi Jikelele we-WHO u-Tedros Adhanom afake incwadi yakhe yokushiya umsebenzi, yasayinwa ngabantu abangu-733,000 ngo-6 April.
On 26 March 2020, dozens of UN human rights experts emphasized respecting the rights of every individual during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Ngo-26 March 2020, inqwaba yochwepheshe be-UN bamalungelo abantu bagcizelela ukuhlonishwa kwamalungelo abo bonke abantu njengoba kuqhubeka ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19.
The expert group stated that everyone is entitled to life-saving interventions and the government holds this responsibility.
Iqembu lochwepheshe laphakamisa ukuthi wonke umuntu unelungelo kukho konke ukungenela kokusindisa impilo nokuthi uhulumeni unomthwalo wemfanelo kulokhu.
The group stressed that the lack of resources or health insurance should never serve as a justification for discrimination against a specific group.
Iqembu lagcizelela ukuthi ukuntulela kwamandla noma kwemishwalense yezezempilo akumele neze kusebenze njengesizathu sokubandlulula iqembu elithile.
The experts underscored that every individual has the right to health, including people with disabilities, belonging to minority groups, older people, internally displaced people, the homeless, those living in extremely poor conditions, people in detention, as well as refugees and other unspecified groups in need of government support.
Ochwepheshe bagxile ekutheni wonke umuntu unelungelo lokufinyelela ezezempilo, okuhlanganisa abantu abakhubazekile, abavela kumaqembu amancane, abantu abakhulile, abantu abangababaleli bangaphakathi, abangenamakhaya, labo abaphila ngaphansi kwezimo zobumpofu obunzima, abantu ababoshiwe, kanjalo abangababaleki namanye amaqembu angacacisiwe adinga usizo lukahulumeni.
International governmental organizations are addressing the economic and social impacts of the COVID-19 crisis.
Izinhlangano zohulumeni bamazwe zinakekela imiphumela yezomnotho nezokuhlala zenhlekelele ye-COVID-19.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development has launched a platform to provide timely and comprehensive information on policy responses in countries around the world, as well as viewpoints and advice.
I-The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development iqalise ilungiselelo lokuhlinzekela ngolwazi olufika ngesikhathi noluphelele endleli yokusabela emthethweni ngamazwe emhlabeni jikelele, kanjalo nemibono nezeluleko.
From policies to strengthen health systems and the world economy to addressing the effects of lockdown and restrictions on travel, the digital hub includes a Country Policy Tracker, and aims to help countries learn from each other and to facilitate a co-ordinated global response to the coronavirus challenge.
Kusukela emithethweni yokuqinisa inqubo yezezempilo nezomnotho zomhlaba kuye ekunakekeleni imiphumela yokuvala phansi nokukhawula ukuhamba, ihabhu yedijithali ihlanganisa i-Country Policy Tracker, futhi ihlose ukusiza amazwe afunde kwelinye nelinye nokungenela ekuvumelaniseni ukusabela kwembulunga kulenselele ye-coronavirus.
The Chinese government has been criticized by the United States, UK Minister for the Cabinet Office Michael Gove, and Brazil President Jair Bolsonaro's son Eduardo Bolsonaro for its handling of the pandemic, which began in the Chinese province of Hubei.
Uhulumeni wase-China ugxekwe kakhulu yi-United States, i-UK Minister ye-Cabinet Office u-Michael Gove, no-Eduardo Bolsonaro indodana kaMongameli wase-Brazil u-Jair Bolsonaro ngendlela abaphathe ngayo ubhubhane, olwaqala e-Hubei eyizifundazwe sase-China.
A number of provincial-level administrators of the Communist Party of China (CPC) were dismissed over their handling of the quarantine efforts in Central China, a sign of discontent with the political establishment's response to the outbreak in those regions.
Isibalo sabasingathi bezinga lesifundazwe be-Communist Party of China (CPC) baxoshwa ngesizathu sendlela abaphatha ngayo imizamo yokuvalelwa e-Central China, uphawu lokunganeliseki endleleni yokusabela kwegatsha lepolitiki ekuqubukeni kulezo zindawo.
Some commentators believe that this move was intended to protect Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping from the public's anger over the coronavirus outbreak.
Abanye abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sinyathelo besihloselwe ukuvikela unobhala jikelele we-Chinese Communist Party u-Xi Jinping olakeni lomphakathi endabeni yokuqubuka kwe-coronavirus.
Some Chinese officials, e.g. Zhao Lijian rejected an earlier acknowledgement of the coronavirus outbreak starting in Wuhan, in favour of conspiracy theories about the COVID-19 originating from the U.S. or Italy.
Abanye abasebenzi base-China, isib. u-Zhao Lijian wala ekuqaleni ukwamukela ukuqubuka kwe-coronavirus okuqala e-Wuhan, ekhetha imibono yozungu mayelana ne-COVID-19 njengeqhamuka e-U.S. noma e-Italy.
The U.S. administration of Donald Trump has referred to the coronavirus as "Chinese virus" or "Wuhan virus" saying that China's "censorship supercharged a virus that has now turned into a global pandemic", which has in turn been criticized by some critics as racism and "distract[ing] from his administration's failure to contain the disease".
I-U.S. administration ka-Donald Trump ike yabiza i-coronavirus ngokuthi "i-Chinese virus" nokuthi "i-Wuhan virus" bethi inqubo ye-China "yokwenza ngokufihla kuphe amandla igciwane manje eseliphenduke ubhubhane lomhlaba", okuphenduke kwagxekwa ngabanye abagxeki njengokucwasa "nokuphazam[isa] ekuhlulekeni kwe-administration yakhe yokuvalela isifo".
The Daily Beast obtained a U.S. government cable outlining a communications stratagem with apparent origins in the National Security Council, with the strategy being quoted as "Everything is about China.
I-The Daily Beast yafinyelela ukwaziswa kwahulimeni we-U.S. eveza kabanzi isu lokukhulumisana okusobala ukuthi kuvela ku-National Security Council, isu licashunwe ngokuthi "Yonke into imayelana ne-China.
We're being told to try and get this messaging out in any way possible, including press conferences and television appearances."Outlets such as Politico, Foreign Policy, and Bloomberg have claimed that China's efforts to send aid to virus-stricken countries is part of a propaganda push for global influence.
Siyatshelwa ukuthi sizame ukukhipha lomyalezo nganoma iyindlela engenzeka, kuhlanganise izingqungquthela zabezindaba nokuvela kuma-TV. "Abasakazi abanjenge-Politico, i-Foreign Policy, ne-Bloomberg balandise ukuthi imizamo ye-China yokuthumela usizo emazweni ahlaselwe igciwane kuyingxenye yenkulumo-ze lokufinyelela ukwazi ukuthonya imbulunga.
EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell warned that there is "a geo-political component including a struggle for influence through spinning and the 'politics of generosity'".
Isikhulu senqubomgomo yangaphandle se-EU u-Josep Borrell waxwayisa ukuthi kukhona "inhlansi yepolitiki yendawo ehlanganisa umshikashika wokuba nethonya ngokusonta izinto ne-'politiki yokuba nesandla esivulekile'".
Borrell also said that "China is aggressively pushing the message that, unlike the US, it is a responsible and reliable partner."
U-Borrell uphinde wathi "i-China iphusha ngamandla umlayezo wokuthi, ngokungafani ne-US, yona ingumlingani onesibopho nothembekile."
China has also called for the US to lift its sanctions off of Syria, Venezuela and Iran, while reportedly sending aid to the latter two countries.
I-China iphinde yakhulumela ukuthi i-US iphakamise umnswinyo wayo e-Syria, e-Venezuela nase-Iran, yize kubikwa ukuthi ithumela usizo kulamazwe amabili okugcina.
Jack Ma's donation of 100,000 masks to Cuba was blocked by US sanctions on 3 April.
Umnikelo ka-Jack Ma wamamaski angu-100,000 aya e-Cuba wavinjwa unswinyo lwase-US ngo-3 April.
US authorities have also been accused of diverting aid meant for other nations to their own country.
Amagunya ase-US aphinde amangalelwa ngokuphambukisa usizo olumiselwe ezinye izizwe ukuthi luye ezweni awo.
And there have been mask-related disputes reported between other countries, such as Germany, Austria and Switzerland; and the Czech Republic and Italy.
Futhi kube nemibiko yokubangwa kwamamaski phakathi kwamanye amazwe, anjengeJalimane, i-Austria ne-Switzerland, kanye ne-Czech Republic ne-Italy.
In addition, Turkey seized hundreds of ventilators destined for Spain.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Turkey yaqhwaga amakhulu ama-ventilator abelibangise e-Spain.
In early March, the Italian government criticized the European Union's lack of solidarity with coronavirus-affected Italy.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, uhulumeni wase-Italy ugxeke i-European Union ngokuntula ubunye ne-Italy ibe ihlaselwe i-coronavirus.
Maurizio Massari, Italy's ambassador to the EU, said that "Only China responded bilaterally.
uMaurizio Massari, inxusa le-Italy kwi-EU, uthe "i-China kuphela esabele ngokuthe nqgo.
Certainly, this is not a good sign of European solidarity."
Ngokuqinisekile, lolu akulona uphawu oluhle ngobunye be-Europe"
On 22 March, after a phone call with Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, Russian president Vladimir Putin arranged the Russian army to send military medics, special disinfection vehicles, and other medical equipment to Italy.
Ngomhlaka 22 Mashi, ngemva kokuxhumana ngocingo nondunankulu wase-Italy, umongameli wase-Russia uVladimir Putin wahlela ukuba ibutho lase-Russia lithumele i-Italy abezokwelapha basempini, izinqola ezikhethekile zokubulala amagciwane neminye imishini yezokwelapha.
Italy's La Stampa newspaper cited an anonymous "high-level political source" that 80 percent of Russia's aid was "useless or of little use to Italy".
Iphephandaba lase-Italy i-La Stampa lacaphuna ngomthombo "osezingeni eliphezulu kwezobusazwe" ukuthi ingxenye engu 80% yosizo lwase-Russia "lwalu ngesizo lwalutho noma kwawusizo oluncane kwi-Italy"
The source accused Russia of embarking on a "geopolitical and diplomatic" charm offensive.
Lomthombo wasola elase-Russia ngokuqhuba umkhankaso wokuzenza ithandeke " ngokwezepolitiki "
The President of Lombardy, Attilio Fontana, and Italian Foreign Minister Luigi Di Maio dismissed the media reports and expressed their gratitude.
Umongameli wase-Lombardy, uAttilio Fontana, noNgqongqoshe weZangaphandle e-Italy uLiuigi Di Maio bayichithile imibiko yabezindaba bazwakalisa ukwazisa kwabo.
Russia also sent a cargo plane with medical aid to the United States.
i-Russia yaphinde yathumela e-United States indiza ethwala impahla kuphela inosizo lwezinto zokwelapha
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that "when offering assistance to US colleagues, [Putin] assumes that when US manufacturers of medical equipment and materials gain momentum, they will also be able to reciprocate if necessary."
Usomlomo we-Kremlin u-Dmitry Peskov uthe "uma simukelisa usizo kubalingani bethu base-US, [uPutin] uhlawumbisela ukuthi abakhiqizi base-US abakha into zezokwelapha bazokwazi ukusenzela okufanayo uma kudingeka"
The planned NATO "Defender 2020" military exercise in Germany, Poland, and the Baltic states, the largest NATO war exercise since the end of the Cold War, will be held on a reduced scale.
Izivivinyo zempi ezihleliwe ze-Nato "Defender 2020" eJalimane, Poland, nasezizweni zeBaltic, okuyizivivinyo zempi ezinkulu kunazo zonke zeNato kusukela kwaphela iCold War, zizokwenziwa ngezinga elincishisiwe.
The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament's general secretary Kate Hudson criticized the Defender 2020 exercise: "In the current public-health crisis, it jeopardizes the lives not only of the troops from the US and the many European countries participating but the inhabitants of the countries in which they are operating."The Iranian government has been heavily affected by the virus, with around two dozen parliament members infected as well as fifteen other current or former political figures.
Unobhala Jikelele we-The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament uKate Hudson ulugxekile uvivinyo iDefender 2020: "Phakathi nosizi lwezempilo emphakathini, kubekwa engozini hhayi kuphela izimpilo zamasosha avela eUS namanye amazwe aseEurope ahlanganyelayo kodwa kanye nezakhamuzi zamazwe lapho esebenzela khona. "Uhulumeni waseIran ucindezelwe kakhulu yile-virus, njengoba kunamalungu ephalamende angase abe amashumi amabili nane asethelelekile kanye nabangamashumi nanhlanu osopolitiki bamanje noma abakudala.
Iran's President Hassan Rouhani wrote a public letter to world leaders asking for help on 14 March 2020, saying that his country is struggling to fight the outbreak due to lack of access to international markets as a result of the United States sanctions against Iran.The outbreak has prompted calls for the United States to adopt social policies common in other wealthy countries, including universal health care, universal child care, paid family leave, and higher levels of funding for public health.
Umongameli waseIran uHassan Rouhani ubhalale abaholi bamazwe incwadi ecela usizo ngo 14 Mashi 2020, izwe lakhe lidonsa kanzima nokulwa naloluqubuko ngenxa yokungakwazi ukufinyelela izimakethe zomhlaba okubangelwa iminswinyo yeUnited States ngokumelene nelaseIran. Lomqubuko uholele ukuthi kwenziwe izincomo zokuthi iUnited States yamukele imigomo yezenhlalo ecabangelayo njengezinye izizwe ezinothile, ukunakekelwa kwezidingo zempilo zawonke wonke, ukunakekelwa kwezidingo zezingane, ukuthathwa kwekhefu lomndeni okukhokhelwe umqashi kanye nokuxhaswa okusezingeni eliphakeme kwezezokwelapha umphakathi.
Political analysts anticipated it may negatively affect Donald Trump's chances of re-election in the 2020 presidential election.Diplomatic relations between Japan and South Korea worsened due to the pandemic.
Abahlaziyi bezombusazwe balindele ukuthi kungase kuwathinte ngokungekuhle amathuba aDonald Trump okuphinde aphumelele okhethweni lobumongameli luka 2020. Ubuhlobo bezombusazwe phakathi kweJapani neSouth Korea buye ngokuba bubi ngenxa yalolubhubhane.
South Korea criticized Japan's "ambiguous and passive quarantine efforts" after Japan announced anybody coming from South Korea will be placed in two weeks' quarantine at government-designated sites.
iSouth Korea igxeke iJapani "ngemizamo-mbumbulu yokuvalelwa kwabantu" ngemva kokuthi elaseJapani limemezele ukuthi noma ubani ovela eSouth Korea uzogcinwa amasonto amabili evalelwe ezikhungweni ezikhethwe uhulumeni
The South Korean society was initially polarized on President Moon Jae-in's response to the crisis.
Ngasekuqaleni, umphakathi waseSouth Korea ubuhlukene kakhulu ngemibono mayelana nokusabela kukamongameli uMoon Jae-in kulolusizi.
Many Koreans signed petitions either calling for the impeachment of Moon over what they claimed to be government mishandling of the outbreak, or praising his response.The pandemic has allowed countries to pass emergency legislation in response.
AmaKorean amaningi asayine izicelo zokumgudluza esikhundleni uMoon noma ezikuncomayo ukusabela wakhe. Lolubhubhane luvumele amazwe ukuthi asabele ngokuthi aphasise imithetho yezezinhlekelele.
Some commentators have expressed concerns that it could allow governments to strengthen their grip on power.
Abanye abaphawuli bazwakalise ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ingavumela ohulumeni baqinise izintambo abambe ngazo amandla okubusa.
In Hungary, its parliament voted to allow the prime minister, Viktor Orbán, to rule by decree indefinitely, suspend parliament as well as elections and punish those deemed to have spread false information about the virus and the government's handling of the crisis.
EHungary, iphalamende lakhona livotele ukuvumela undunankulu uViktor Orban ukubusa okungaphelelwa isikhathi, ekwazi ukumisa ukusebenza kwephalamende nokhetho nokuthi ajezise labo okuthiwa basakaza kwaziswa kungamanga ngale-virus nendlela uhulumeni alusingathe ngayo.
The coronavirus outbreak has been blamed for several instances of supply shortages, stemming from globally increased usage of equipment to fight the outbreaks, panic buying, and disruption to factory and logistic operations.
Kusolwe ukuqubuka kwecoronavirus ngokushoda kwezinto ezithile ngenxa yokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwemishini kuliwa nalomqubuko, ukuthenga ngokutatazela kanye nokuphazamiseka ezindawei zokukhiqiza nakwezokuthutha impahla.
The United States Food and Drug Administration has issued warnings about shortages of drugs and medical equipment due to increased consumer demand and supplier disruption.
iUnited States Food and Drug Administration ikhiphe izixwayiso ngokushoda kwezidakamizwa ezisemthethweni nemshini yezokwelapha ngenxa yokuphakama kwenani elifunwa abathengi nokuphazamiseka kubathengisi.
Several localities also witnessed panic buying that led to shelves being cleared of grocery essentials such as food, toilet paper, and bottled water, inducing supply shortages.
Izindawana ezimbalwa zibone ukuthenga ngamawala kwezinto okuholele ekushesheni kokuphela kwempahla eyisisekelo njengokudla, itoilet paper namanzi athengwayo okubangele ukushoda kwezinto ezidingekayo
The technology industry in particular has been warning about delays to shipments of electronic goods.
Imboni yezobuchwepheshe ibilokhu ixwayisa ngokubambezeleka kokuthuthwa kwezimpahla ezisebenza ngogesi.
According to WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom, the demand for personal protection equipment has risen 100-fold.
NgokukaMqondisi Jikelele weWHO uTedros Adhanom, ukufuneka kwezinto zokuvikela umuntu siqu kuye kwanda ngenani eliphindwe ngo-100.
This demand has led to the increase in prices of up to twenty times the normal price and also induced delays on the supply of medical items for four to six months.
Lokhu kufuneka kwezinto kuye kwaholela ekukhuleni kwamanani ngezinga elize libe ngenani elingamashumi amabili inani elivamile lokuthenga futhi kuye kwadaleka ukubambezeleka kwezinto zezokwelapha ngezinyanga ezine kuye kweziyisithupha
It has also caused a shortage of personal protective equipment worldwide, with the WHO warning that this will endanger health workers.
Kuphinde kwadala ukuntuleka kwezinto zokuvikela umuntu siqu emhlabeni wonke ize neWho ixwayise ngokuthi lokhu kubeka engozini izipilo zabasebenzi bezokwelapha.
In Australia, the pandemic provided a new opportunity for daigou shoppers to sell Australian products into China.
eAustralia, lolubhubhane ludale ithuba elisha kubathengi be-daigou lokukuba badayisele imikhiqizo yaseAustralia eChina
The activity has created a shortage of baby formula in some supermarkets and was subsequently banned by the Australian government.Despite the high prevalence of COVID-19 cases in Northern Italy and the Wuhan region, and the ensuing high demand for food products, both areas have been spared from acute food shortages.
Ukwenzeka kwalokhu kuyekwadala ukuntuleka ngokudla kwebhodlela kwezingane kwezinye izitolo ezinkulu uhulumeni waseAustralia wase eyakuvala. Naphezu kwezinga eliphakeme lesifo iCovid-19 eNyakatho neItaly nasesifundeni saseWuhan nokufuneka okukhulu kokudla okulandelile, zombili lezizindawo azibanga nokuntuleka kokudla okukhulu.
Measures by China and Italy against the hoarding and illicit trade of critical products have been successful, avoiding acute food shortages that were anticipated in Europe as well as in North America.
Izinyathelo zeChina neItaly ngokumelene nokuqongelelwa nanokushushumbiswa kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zibe yimpumelelo nokuvimbe ukusweleka kokudla obekulindelwe eEurope naseNyakatho Melika
Northern Italy with its significant agricultural production has not seen a large reduction, but prices may increase according to industry representatives.
Inyakatho neItaly kanye nenala yezolimo zayo ayibonanga ukuncipha okukhulu, kodwa ngokwalabo abamelele imboni, amanani angase anyuke.
Empty food shelves were only encountered temporarily, even in Wuhan city, while Chinese government officials released pork reserves to assure sufficient nourishment of the population.
Ukungabikho luthu emashalofini okudla kwaba okwesikhashana ngisho nasedolobheni lase Wuhan, kanti eChina, izisebenzi zikahulumeni zidedele inyama yengulube ebiqongelelwe ukuze kuqikelelwe ukondleka kwezakhamuzi.
Similar laws exist in Italy requiring food producers to keep reserves for such emergencies.
Imithetho efanayo ikhona nakwelaseItaly edinga labo abahlinzeka ngokudla ukuthi baqongelelele izikhathi eziphuthumayo.
Damage to the global economy has been felt in China: according to a media report on 16 March, the economy in China was very hard hit in the first two months of 2020 due to the measures taken by the government to curtail virus spread, and retail sales plunged 20.5%.
Ukulimala komnotho womhlaba kuzwakalile eChina, ngokwemibiko yabezindaba ngo-16 Mashi 2020, umnotho waseChina washayeka kakhulu ezinyangeni zokuqala ezimbili zika 2020 ngenxa yezinyathelo ezathathwa uhulumeni ukuze kunqandwe ukubhebhetheka kwale-virus, okuthengwa ezitolo ziwohloke ngo-20.5%
As mainland China is a major economy and manufacturing hub, the viral outbreak has been seen to pose a major destabilizing threat to the global economy.
Njengoba izwe laseChina liyiskhondlakhondla ngokwezomnotho nokwakhiwa kwezinto, ukubhebhetheka kwale-virus kubukwe njengento esongela ukusimima komnotho womhlaba wonke
Agathe Demarais of the Economist Intelligence Unit has forecast that markets will remain volatile until a clearer image emerges on potential outcomes.
uAgathe Demarais weEconomist Intelligence Unit ubikezele ukuthi izimakethe zizoqhubeka zingasimeme kuze kuvele isithombe esicacile ngokungase kube imiphumela.
In January 2020, some analysts estimated that the economic fallout of the epidemic on global growth could surpass that of the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak.
NgoJanuary 2020, abanye abahlaziyi basikisele ngokuthi imiphumela emibi ngokomnotho kwalolubhubhane ekukhuleni komnotho womhlaba ngase ingase iyidlule eyaphakathi nokubhebhetheka kwe SARS yango 2002-2004
One estimate from an expert at Washington University in St. Louis gave a $300+ billion impact on the world's supply chain that could last up to two years.
Ukusikisela okukodwa okuvela esazini esiseWhashington University eSt. Louis sanikeza ukuthinteka okudlula u$300 bhiliyoni kubaphakeli bezokuthenga okungase kuhlale iminyaka emibili.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) reportedly "scrambled" after a steep decline in oil prices due to lower demand from China.
I-Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) ngokwemibiko iyeyenza umyakazo ngokushsha ngemva kokwehla okukhulu kwamanani aoyela ngenxa yokuncipha kwesidingo eChina
Global stock markets fell on 24 February due to a significant rise in the number of COVID-19 cases outside mainland China.
Izimakethe zamasheya zomhlaba wonke zawa ngo 24 February ngenxa yokukhubuka kwesibalo sabanegciwane iCovid-19 ngaphandle kweChina
On 27 February, due to mounting worries about the coronavirus outbreak, various U.S. stock indexes including the NASDAQ-100, the S&amp;P 500 Index, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average posted their sharpest falls since 2008, with the Dow falling 1,191 points, the largest one-day drop since the financial crisis of 2007–08.
Ngomhlaka 27 February, ngenxa yokwenyukela kokukhathazeka ngokubhebhetheka kwecoronavirus, abagcinibezibala zamasheya, kuhlanganise iNasdaq-100, iS&P 500 index kanye neDow Jones Industrial Average abika ukuwohloka okubi kakhulu kusukela ngo-2008, iDow yona yehla ngamaphuzu angu 1,191, ukwehla okukhulu kosuku ololudwa kusukela ngosizi lwango-2007 kuya ku-2008
All three indexes ended the week down more than 10%.
Womathathu ama-index aqeda isonto ehle ngaphezu ka-10%
On 28 February, Scope Ratings GmbH affirmed China's sovereign credit rating, but maintained a Negative Outlook.
Ngo-28 February, iScope Ratings GmBH yasekela ukwenemba kokulinganiswa kwamandla okuthenga ngesikweletu kweChina kodwa yaphikelela nombono ongemuhle ngekusasa
Stocks plunged again based on coronavirus fears, the largest fall being on 16 March.
Amasheya aphahlazeka ngenxa yokwesatshwa kwecoronavirus, okukhulu kunakho konke kwaba ngo 16 Mashi
Many consider an economic recession to be likely.
Abaningi bangolelwa ukuthi ukwehla komnotho kungenzeka
Economist Mohamed El-Erian praised central banks' and states' timely emergency measures.
Usozomnotho uMohamed E-Erian uncome amabhange nezizwe ngokuthatha izinyathelo ngokushesha mayelana nezimo eziphuthumayo
Central banks are reacting more quickly than they did to the 2008 financial crash.
Amabhangeasebela ngokushesha kakhudlwana kunangenkathi yokuwa kwezimali zika 2008
Tourism is one of the worst affected sectors due to travel bans, closing of public places including travel attractions, and advice of governments against any travel all over the world.
Ezokuvakasha ezinye zezimboni eziphazqamiseke kakhulu ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kokuhamba, ukuvalwa kwezindawo zomphakathi kanye nezindawo zezivakashi kuhlanganise nezeluleko zohulumeni ngokumelene nohambo emhlabeni wonke.
As a consequence, numerous airlines have cancelled flights due to lower demand, including British Airways, China Eastern Airlines, and Qantas, while British regional airline Flybe collapsed.
Ngokwemiphumela, izinkampani zezindize ziye zasula ukuhamba kwezindiza ngenxa yokwehla kwesidingo kuhlanganise neBritish Airways, China Eastern Airlines neQantas kanti inkampani yezindiza yaseBrithani iFlybe iwile.
The impact on the cruise line industry was at a level never seen before.
Ukuthinteka kwemboni yokuhamba ngemikhumbi yokungcebeleka kwakusezingeni elingakaze libonwe ngaphambilini.
Several train stations and ferry ports have also been closed.
Ezinye izikhungo zezitimela nezezikebhe ziyezavalwa.
The epidemic coincided with the Chunyun, a major travel season associated with the Chinese New Year holiday.
Lolubhubhane lwenzeke sikhathi sinyene Chunyu, inkathi evelele yokuvakasha ehlotshaniswa NoNyaka Omusha waseChina.
A number of events involving large crowds were cancelled by national and regional governments, including annual New Year festivals, with private companies also independently closing their shops and tourist attractions such as Hong Kong Disneyland and Shanghai Disneyland.
Imicimbi eminingi edonsa izixuku ezinkulu isuliwe ohulumeni bamazwe onke nawezifunda kuhlanganise imigubho yoNyaka Omusha nezinkampani ezizimele nazo zivala izitolo nezindawo zokujabulisa izivakashi njenge Hong Kong Disneyland kanye ne Shanghai Disneyland.
Many Lunar New Year events and tourist attractions have been closed to prevent mass gatherings, including the Forbidden City in Beijing and traditional temple fairs.
Imicimbi emininge yeLunar nezindawo zezivakashi nazo zivaliwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlangana kwabantu abaningi kuhlanganise iForbidden City eBeijing kanye nemicimbi yomdabu yasemaThempelini.
In 24 of China's 31 provinces, municipalities and regions, authorities extended the New Year's holiday to 10 February, instructing most workplaces not to re-open until that date.
Ezifundazweni, omasipala, izifunda ezingu 24 kwezingu 31 zaseChina, iziphathimandla zelule iholidi loNyaka Omusha ku 10 February, etshela zonke izindawo zokusebenza ukuthi zingavuli kuze kufike lolo suku.
These regions represented 80% of the country's GDP and 90% of exports.
Lezizifunda zimelele u 80% weGDP yezwe kanye no 90% wezimpahla ezthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Hong Kong raised its infectious disease response level to the highest and declared an emergency, closing schools until March and cancelling its New Year celebrations.The retail sector has been impacted globally, with reductions in store hours or temporary closures.
iHong Kong inyuse izinga lokusabelela amagciwane athathelanayo aze afika ezingeni elisekugcineni kwaphawulwa nesimo esiphuthumayo, kwavalwa izikole kuze kube uMashi kwasulwa ukujatshulelwa konyaka omusha. Imboni yezokuthengisa iphazamiseke emhlabeni wonke kanye nokwehla kwamahora achithwe ezitolo noma ukuvalwa kwazo isikhashana.
Visits to retailers in Europe and Latin America declined by 40%.
Ukukakashela ezitolo eEurope naseLatin America kwehla ngo 40%
North America and Middle East retailers saw a 50–60% drop.
INyakatho Melika nePhakathi neMpumalanga abone ukehla kuka 50-60%
This also resulted in a 33–43% drop in foot traffic to shopping centres in March compared to February.
Lokhu kube nomphumela wokwehla kuka-33 kuya ku-43% kwabantu abavakashela izitolo ezinkulu ngoMashi uma kuqhathaniswa noFebruary.
Shopping mall operators around the world imposed additional measures, such increased sanitation, installation of thermal scanners to check the temperature of shoppers, and cancellation of events.According to a United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America estimate, the pandemic-induced recession could leave between 14 and 22 million more people in extreme poverty in Latin America than would have been in that situation without the pandemic.
Abanikazi bama-shopping mall emhlabeni wonke abeke imigomo emisha , njengokunyua ukuhlanzwa nokufakwa kwama-thermal scanners. ukuze kubonwe izinga lokushisa kubathengi kanye nokwesulwa kwemicimbi. Ngobona kweUnited Nations Economic Commission for Latin America ukwehla komnotho okubangelwe ubhubhane kungase kushiye abantu abayizigidi ezingu-14 kuya ku-22 behlupheka kakhulu kunalokho obekuzobayikho ngaphandle kwalolubhubhane.
In January and February 2020, during the height of the epidemic in Wuhan, about 5 million people in China lost their jobs.
Ngo-January no- February 2020, phakathi nokuphakama komshayabhuqe e-Wuhan, izigidi ezingu-5 zabantu e-China balahlekelwa imisebenzi yabo.
Many of China's nearly 300 million rural migrant workers have been stranded at home in inland provinces or trapped in Hubei province.In March 2020, more than 10 million Americans lost their jobs and applied for government aid.
Ininingi labasebenzi abangase babe ngu-300 million abahambahambayo bavimbe emakhaya abo asezifundazweni ezingaphakathi noma babambeke esifundazweni sase-Hubei. Ngo-March 2020, izigidi ezingaphezulu kuka-10 zabase-America zalahlekelwa imisebenzi yazo futhi zacela usizo lukahulumeni.