atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
This includes if you are sick and unable to work.
Lokhu kuhlanganisa nalapho ugula futhi ungakwazi ukusebenza.
If you want to work, we support you.
Uma ufuna ukusebenza, siyakusekela.
Many people use work as a way of channeling their stress with the world around us.
Abantu abaningi basebenzisa umsebenzi njengendlela yokwenza ukucindezeleka kwabo kuhambisane nezinto ezisizungezile.
What we do can be incredibly rewarding, especially during times like this.
Esikwenzayo kungaba nomvuzo oyingqayizivele, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini ezinjengalesi.
Again, this is about your self-care.
Siyaphinda futhi, kubalulekile ukuba uzinakekele.
Our ask is that you communicate with your manager, so we know what to expect and can adjust accordingly.
Sikucela ukuba uxhumane nemenenja yakho, ukuze sazi lokho esingakulindela futhi sihlele ngokuvumelana nakho.
Some work is considered essential.
Omunye umsebenzi ubhekwa njengosemqoka.
There are some things that we must keep doing.
Kunezinto okumelwe siqhubeke sizenza.
The SRE, HR Ops, Trust &amp; Safety, and Fundraising teams (among others) do critical work that may need additional support.
Amathimba e-SRE, e-HR Ops, e-Trust & Safety, nawe-Fundraising (phakathi kwamanye) enza umsebenzi obucayi ongase udinge ukusekelwa okwengeziwe.
We’ll begin a process with all departments to assess current objectives and shift our focus to supporting what’s essential for our mission.
Sizoqala inqubo nayo yonke iminyango ukuze sihlole imigomo yamanje futhi sigudluzele ukugxila kwethu ekusekeleni lokho okubalulekile emgomweni wethu.
There’s plenty to do for all of us, we just will all focus on the most essential projects.
Kuningi sonke okufanele sikwenze, sizomane sigxile sonke kumaphrojekthi asemqoka kakhulu.
Slowing now won’t hurt later.
Ukunciphisa ijubane manje ngeke kusilimaze kamuva.
We do not plan to go “double-time to catch up” once the pandemic has passed.
Asihleli “ukusebenza ngokuphindiwe ukuze sibambe ishejuli” lapho umqedazwe usudlulile.
You will not be expected to work extra hours to meet deadlines which are now unrealistic.
Ngeke kulindeleke ukuba usebenze amahora engeziwe ukuze uqede umsebenzi ngesikhathi esingavamile kwamanje.
We accept that circumstances have changed, and will work to set new targets and timelines where appropriate.
Siyakwamukela ukuthi izimo zishintshile, futhi sizosebenzela ekubekeni imigomo nezikhathi ezintsha lapho kufaneleka khona.
What happens with the APP (Annual Planning)?
Kwenzekani nge-APP (i-Annual Planning)?
To adjust to our new reality and daily working hour expectations, we intend to adjust the timeline for the delivery of our 2020-2021 Annual Plan.
Ukuze ushintshele ezimweni zethu ezintsha nasemahoreni omsebenzi esiwalindele nsuku zonke, sihlose ukushintsha inkathi yokuthunyelwa kwe-Annual Plan yethu ka-2020-2021.
Our intention is to propose an extension of our 2019-2020 plan that allows more time for budgeting to allow employees to prioritize critical work, self-care, and care for loved ones while accommodating those who need or wish to work a reduced schedule over the next few weeks.
Inhloso yethu iwukusikisela ukwelulwa kohlelo lwethu lwango-2019-2020 oluvumela isikhathi esengeziwe sokwenza ibhajethi yokuvumela izisebenzi ukuba zenze imisebenzi ebucayi kuqala, zizinakekele zona, futhi zinakekele abantu ezibathandayo kuyilapho zisiza nalabo abadinga noma abafisa ukusebenza ishejuli encishisiwe emavikini ambalwa azayo.
This timeline extension greatly reduces current planning workloads and pressure across the whole organization.
Lokhu kwelulwa kwenkathi yokusebenza inciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi ohlelelwe manje nengcindezi ekuyo yonke inhlangano.
We will introduce our proposal to the Board next week and will update delegates and teams on the next steps as soon as we have confirmation.
Sizokwethula lokho esikuhlongozayo kuBhodi ngeviki elizayo futhi sibuyekeze abameleli namathimba ezinyathelweni ezilandelayo ngokushesha nje lapho sesinesiqinisekiso.
Thank you to the APP team for your leadership in this.
Siyalibonga ithimba le-APP ngokuhola kulokhu.
Office status, exposure, and cleaning
Isimo sehhovisi, ukuchayeka, nokuhlanza
Last week, we learned that one of our SF-based colleagues may have been exposed to the COVID-19 virus.
Ngeviki elidlule, sifunde ukuthi esinye isisebenzi sethu esiyi-SF kungenzeka sichayeke egciwaneni le-COVID-19.
However, out of an abundance of caution, we employed an antiviral cleaning crew to disinfect all surfaces in the San Francisco office.
Nokho, ngenxa yokukhathazeka okukhulu, sithumele iqembu elihlanza ngokususa amagciwane ukuba lisuse amagciwane kuzo zonke izindawo zehhovisi lase-San Francisco.
They utilized a hospital-grade anti-viral solution to disinfect every surface, as well as the lobby and elevator banks accessing our floor.
Lisebenzise insipho yasezibhedlela eyisibulali-magciwane ukuze lisuse amagciwane yonke indawo, kanye nasendaweni yokwamukela izivakashi nasezindaweni zama-elevator ezingenela endaweni esikuyo.
The building is employing its own duty-of-care protocol utilizing products that support the safety of their tenants.
Isakhiwo sisebenzisa iphrothokholi yaso yokunakekelwa ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo esekela ukuphepha kwamathenenti aso.
We feel comfortable that the office will be well-prepared for when we decide to return.
Sizizwa sikhululekile ukuthi ihhovisi lizobe selilungile lapho sesinquma ukuphindela kulo.
Our DC office is located in a WeWork, which has shared its COVID-19 protocol with us and all DC-based staff members.
Ihhovisi lethu le-DC lise-WeWork, elabelene nathi iphrothokholi yalo ye-COVID-19 kanye nazo zonke izisebenzi ezise-DC.
As of last week, our DC office moved to a fully remote setup in line with the guidance shared with San Francisco.
Kusukela ngeviki elidlule, ihhovisi lethu le-DC lithuthele endaweni eqhelile esethwe ngokuphelele ngokuvumelana nesiqondiso esinikezwe i-San Francisco.
As some of our NYC-based colleagues know, we have also been in discussion about leasing a location in Brooklyn.
Njengoba ezinye izisebenzi zethu zase-NYC zazi, besilokhu sixoxa ngokuqasha indawo e-Brooklyn.
These discussions are continuing but may be delayed.
Lezi zingxoxo ziyaqhubeka kodwa zingase zithathe isikhathi.
Some of our colleagues are working remotely for the first time.
Ezinye izisebenzi zethu zisebenzela kude okokuqala ngqa.
Our long-time remote colleagues know that it can be an adjustment, and wanted to offer you some advice:
Izisebenzi zethu ezinesikhathi eside zisebenzela kude ziyazi ukuthi kungaba ushintsho olukhulu, futhi zifuna ukuninika icebiso:
Limit the length of meetings to at most one or two hour increments.
Nciphisani ubude bemihlangano ibe okungenani yihora elilodwa noma amabili.
If longer sessions are required, consider how they can be broken up over the course of several days.
Uma kudingeka imihlangano emide, cabangelani indlela eningayihlukanisa ngayo phakathi nezinsuku eziningana.
Clearly define the meeting, have an agenda, and send reading materials in advance.
Chazani ngokucacile ukuthi umhlangano umayelana nani, yibani ne-agenda, futhi nithumele izinto okufanele zifundwe kusenesikhathi.
Make video the default, with tools like Google Docs and Zoom to facilitate live collaboration and connection.
Wenzeni njalo ngevidiyo, ngamathuluzi anjenge-Google Docs ne-Zoom ukuze nisebenze futhi nixhumane bukhoma.
Have a lead to facilitate every meeting, someone to monitor the chat for questions and track the speaker list, and someone to help take notes (or do collaborative note-taking).
Yibani nomuntu ozohola ukuze ahlele yonke imihlangano, othile ozobheka imibuzo ezingxoxweni futhi alandelele uhlu lwabazokhuluma, nothile ozosiza ekubhaleni amanothi (noma nibhale amanothi ninonke).
Send an email to tech support if you need a comfortable headset.
Thumelani i-imeyili kwabasekela ngezobuchwepheshe uma nidinga ihedisethi ekahle.
Use your wellness reimbursement for snacks.
Sebenzisani imali yenu yenhlalakahle ekuthengeni okuhlafunwayo.
Join the #remoties channel in Slack to talk with your colleagues about distributed work
Joyinani ishaneli ethi #remoties ku-Slack ukuze nixoxe nozakwenu ngomsebenzi othunyelwayo
The HR Operations team is looking into webinar-based ergonomics guidance to support the increase in distributed work across the Foundation.
Ithimba le-HR Operations lifuna isiqondiso kumasemina e-inthanethi ngezindlela eziphumelelayo zokusebenza ukuze kusekelwe ukwanda emsebenzini othunyelwayo kuyo yonke Inkampane.
This past week we asked all community grant recipients to cancel Wikimedia-funded public events, such as editathons, until the WHO declares the pandemic to be over.
Kuleli viki elidlule sicele bonke abamukela imali yeqolo emphakathini ukuba bakhansele izenzakalo zomphakathi ezixhaswa yi-Wikimedia, njengama-editathons, i-WHO ize imemezele ukuthi lo mqedazwe usuphelile.
We let them know that we understood that our request for cancellations and other restrictions could make it impossible to complete their agreed-upon grant activities and that no one would be penalized for having to delay or modify those goals.
Sizobatshela ukuthi siye saqonda ukuthi isicelo sethu sokukhansela neminye imingcele ingenza kungenzeki ukuqedela imisebenzi yabo yemali yeqolo okuvunyelenwe ngayo nokuthi akekho ozohlawuliswa ngokwephuza noma ukushintsha leyo migomo.
This coming week we will follow up with additional guidance on Wikimania and other regional and thematic community conferences.
Kuleli viki elizayo sizolandelela ngesinye isiqondiso ku-Wikimania namanye amakhonferensi omphakathi esifundazwe kanye nawezigaba.
The general sentiment from around the global community seems to be both sadness at the disruption but relief at the clarity and ability to focus on their own communities, Wikimedia and otherwise.
Umuzwa ovamile womphakathi emhlabeni ubonakala uwukudangala ngokuphazamiseka kodwa ukukhululeka ngokucaciselwa namathuba okugxila emiphakathini yabo, i-Wikimedia kanye nokunye.
Going forward, the CRT is working to set up a page on Meta-Wiki to provide a space for the community to monitor the impact and follow our communications with them.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-CRT isebenzela ukusetha ikhasi ku-Meta-Wiki ukuze kunikezwe isikhala somphakathi ukuze ubheke igalelo elibe khona futhi ulandele izingxoxo zethu nawo.
Staying in touch around COVID-19 related issues
Ukuhlala sixhumene ngezindaba ezihlobene ne-COVID-19
We’ll be sending an invitation to your calendars for next Thursday, 14:00 UTC/07:00 PT for a special staff meeting.
Sizothumela isimemo kumakhalenda akho ngoLwesine oluzayo, ngo-14:00 UTC/07:00 PT somhlangano okhethekile wezisebenzi.
We’ll use this time to share additional updates, answer your questions and spend some time connecting with each other.
Sizosebenzisa lesi sikhathi ukuze sabelane ngezinye izibuyekezo, siphendule imibuzo yakho futhi sichithe isikhathi esithile sixhumana.
We’re in this together and here to help however we can.
Sisebenza ndawonye futhi sizokusiza nomaphi lapho sikwazi khona.
In the meantime, you can continue to find the information from this email, and all other essential COVID-19 related information, on Office Wiki.
Okwamanje, ungaqhubeka uthola ulwazi kule imeyili, nalo lonke olunye ulwazi olusemqoka lwe-COVID-19 oluhlobene, ku-Office Wiki.
The CRT will keep these pages updated and all the information in one place.
I-CRT izogcina la makhasi ebuyekeziwe nalo lonke ulwazi lusendaweni eyodwa.
We are also working to maintain regular communications with staff who reside in countries that are currently significantly affected.
Siyasebenza futhi ukuze sigcine ukuxhumana kwasikhathi sonke nezisebenzi ezihlala emazweni okwamanje athinteke kakhulu.
If you have any questions about travel, events, a major workstream, or coverage challenge, or anything else you may need help with, please don’t hesitate to notify and work with the CRT.
Uma unemibuzo ngokuhamba, izenzakalo, umzila womsebenzi omkhulu, inselele yekhavareji, nanoma yini enye ongase udinge usizo kuyo, sicela unganqikazi ukutshela futhi usebenze ne-CRT.
We’re here to help provide support and liaise as needed.
Silapha ukuze sisize ekusekeleni nasekuxhumaniseni uma kudingeka.
If you have a confidential or sensitive matter, please email Bryan Judan - Director of HR International Global Operations.
Uma unendaba eyimfihlo noma ebucayi, sicela uthumele i-imeyili kuBryan Judan - Umqondisi we-HR International Global Operations.
None of these changes should be seen as an abandonment of our work and obligations.
Azikho kulezi zinguquko okufanele zibhekwe njengokushiya umsebenzi nezibopho zethu.
Rather, they are a recognition that at this moment, our work and obligations will likely need to adapt in a way we have not in the past.
Kunalokho, ziwukuqaphela ukuthi kulesi sikhathi, umsebenzi nezibopho zethu cishe kuzodinga ukuvunyelaniswa ngendlela engakaze ibe khona ngaphambili.
These are the steps we believe are necessary to support this one another so that we can continue to work, provide our movement with the support they need, and the world with the service they rely on.
Lezi izinyathelo ezikholelwa ukuthi ziyadingeka ukuze sisekelane ukuze siqhubeke nomsebenzi, sinikeze iqembu lethu ukusekela elikudingayo, nomhlaba siwunike isevisi othembele kuyo.
Our planned work will be there waiting for us when the time comes.
Umsebenzi esiwuhlelile uzobe usilindile uma isikhathi sifika.
For now, it is time to support one another and create space for the important work that will be coming in the weeks and potentially months ahead.
Okwamanje, yisikhathi sokusekelana futhi kwakhiwe isikhala somsebenzi obalulekile ongase ube khona emavikini kanye nasezinyangeni ezizayo.
We need all of you to make that happen, and so we need you all to take care of yourself and your families so that you can be at your best when the need arises.
Sidinga ukuba nonke nikwenze kwenzeke lokho, ngakho sidinga ukuba nonke nizinakekele nina nemindeni yenu ukuze nibe senikulungele ngokugcwele lapho isidingo siphakama.
Now, please -- wash your hands and don’t touch your face!
Manje, siyacela -- gezani izandla zenu futhi ningazithinti ebusweni!
Katherine, the CRT (Amanda K, Amy V, Bryan J, Doreen D, Gregory V, Jaime V, Joel L, Lynette L, Ryan M, and Tony S), and the rest of the Leadership Team (Grant I, Heather W, Jaime V, Janeen U, Lisa S, Robyn A, Ryan M, and Toby N).
UKatherine, i-CRT (Amanda K, Amy V, Bryan J, Doreen D, Gregory V, Jaime V, Joel L, Lynette L, Ryan M, and Tony S), nalo lonke Ithimba Labaholi (Grant I, Heather W, Jaime V, Janeen U, Lisa S, Robyn A, Ryan M, and Toby N).
The SARS-CoV-2 virus is the cause of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019), a contagious respiratory disease that was first identified in December 2019, in Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Igciwane le-SARS-CoV-2 liyimbangela ye-COVID-19 (isifo se-coronavirus 2019), isifo esithathelana ngokuhogelwa esatholwa okokuqala ngo-December 2019, eWuhan, eHubei, eChina.
The disease is a type of coronavirus, the same family that includes SARS, MERS, and some varieties of the common cold.
Lesi sifo siwuhlobo lwe-coronavirus, uhlobo olufanayo olubandakanya i-SARS, i-MERS, nezinhlobo zomkhuhlane ovamile.
It was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11 March 2020.
Samenyezelwa njengesiwumqedazwe yi-World Health Organization (WHO) ngomhla ka-11 March 2020.
While much about COVID-19 is still unknown, preliminary data suggests that it is more virulent and contagious than the seasonal flu, and less virulent but more contagious than SARS and MERS.
Nakuba okuningi nge-COVID-19 kungakaziwa, idatha etholakalayo isikisela ukuthi inamandla futhi idluliseleka kakhudlwana kunomkhuhlane wangezinkathi ezithile zonyaka, futhi awunamandla ukwedlula i-SARS ne-MERS kodwa udluliseleka kalula kunazo.
Older people and those with underlying conditions are the most at risk of serious complications including death.
Abantu asebekhulile nalabo abanezinkinga zempilo ezicashile basengozini enkudlwana yezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu ezihlanganisa ukufa.
Due to the spread of the disease, you are advised not to travel unless necessary, to avoid being infected, quarantined, or stranded by changing restrictions and cancelled flights.
Ngenxa yokubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo, ukhuthazwa ukuba ungathathi uhambo ngaphandle kwalapho kunesidingo, ukuze ugweme ukungenwa yile sifo, ukuhlukaniswa nomphakathi, noma ukuvaleleka ngenxa yemingcele eshintshwayo nezindiza ezikhanselwayo.
Avoid crowded places whenever possible.
Gwema izindawo ezinezixuku uma kungenzeka.
This is not just to protect you, but also those you come in contact with.
Lokhu akuhloselwe nje ukuvikela wena kuphela, kodwa nalabo ozohlangana nabo.
As it happens, you probably aren't missing much by staying home, as many attractions around the world are closing their doors to avoid spreading the disease.
Eqinisweni, cishe awuphuthelwa okuningi ngokuhlala ekhaya, ngoba izindawo eziningi emhlabeni wonke zivaliwe ukuze kugwenywe ukubhebhetheka kwale sifo.
If you do need to travel, take precautions as you would for other infections: wash your hands frequently, avoid touching your face, cough and sneeze into your elbow or a tissue, and avoid contact with sick people.
Uma kuphakama isidingo sokuba uthathe uhambo, yenza konke okudingekile ukuze uzivikele njengoba ubungenza nakwezinye izifo: geza izandla zakho njalo, gwema ukuthinta ubuso, khwehlela noma uthimulele endololwaneni noma ithishu, futhi ugweme ukuthintana nabantu abagulayo.
Before traveling, read up on the extensive and fast-changing array of travel restrictions that have been imposed around the world.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo, funda ngemingcele yohambo eminingi neshintsha masinyane ebekiwe emhlabeni wonke.
After travel, monitor your health and consider self-isolation for two weeks to avoid transmitting the disease to others.
Ngemva kokuthatha uhambo, qapha impilo yakho futhi ucabangele ukuhlaliswa wedwa amaviki amabili ukuze ugweme ukudlulisela isifo kwabanye.
Transportation from long-distance passenger flights to local buses has been curtailed or completely shut down in many countries due to low demand or government orders.
Ukuhanjiswa ukusuka ezindizeni zamabanga amade ukuya emabhasini endawo kuncishisiwe noma kuvalwe ngokuphelele emazweni amaningi ngenxa yesidingo esiphansi noma iziqondiso zikahulumeni.
Many international and regional borders are closed.
Imingcele eminingi yokungena kwamanye amazwe nezifundazwe ivaliwe.
If you are away from home, and especially if you are in another country, consider returning home as soon as possible; this may get even more difficult as restrictions continue to change.
Uma ungekho ekhaya, futhi ikakhulu uma ukwelinye izwe, cabangela ukuphindela ekhaya ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka; lokhu kungase kube nzima nakakhulu njengoba imingcele iqhubeka ishintsha.
In some cases it may simply not be possible, even if you're healthy and meet the legal requirements for entry.
Kwezinye izimo kungase kungenzeki nhlobo, ngisho noma ungumqemane futhi uhlangabezana nezimfuneko zomthetho zokungena.
If you can't find a way back to your country, contact your nearest embassy or consulate for assistance.
Uma ungakwazi ukuthola indlela yokuphindela ezweni lakini, thintana nenxusa eliseduze nawe ukuze likusize.
They may be able to organize an evacuation, identify non-regularly scheduled flights, or give you an emergency loan to pay for transport.
Lingakwazi ukuhlela ukuba uhambe, ukuthola izindiza ezishejuliwe ezingahambi njalo, noma likuboleke imali yezimo eziphuthumayo yokukhokhela into yokuhamba.
In case they can't, make preparations in case you need to stay where you are for an extended period.
Uma lingakwazi, yenza amalungiselelo hleze kudingeke uhlale lapho ukhona isikhathi eside.
If you do find a way back home, be prepared that it may be expensive, inconvenient, and have unusual restrictions (such as no checked baggage).
Uma ukwazi ukuyithola indlela yokuphindela ekhaya, kulungele ukuthi izokumba eqolo, ingabi lula, futhi ibe nemingcele engavamile (njengokuthi akunazikhwama ezizofakwa ngemuva).
As of early April 2020, the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 is approaching one million.
Kusukela ngo-April 2020, inani labantu abaqinisekisiwe abane-COVID-19 lalisondela esigidini esisodwa.
Though the disease started in mainland China, it has spread around the world and China has fewer confirmed cases and deaths than several other countries.
Nakuba le sifo saqala e-mainland China, siye sabhebhetheka umhlaba wonke futhi i-China isinenani elincane labanesifo nasebebulewe yiso kunamanye amazwe amaningana.
Europe is the new epicenter of the pandemic.
I-Europe isiyiyona ndawo enenani elikhulu labantu abanalesi sifo esiwumqedazwe.
All but a handful of countries have reported at least one case, with the highest numbers of reported cases in the United States, Spain, Italy, Germany, France, mainland China, Iran, and the United Kingdom.
Cishe wonke amazwe asebike okungenani umuntu oyedwa, futhi amanani aphakeme abikiwe ase-United States, eSpain, e-Italy, eGermany, eFrance, e-mainland China, e-Iran, nase-United Kingdom.
Local transmission is established in many countries in all major inhabited regions of the world except some Pacific island nations.
Isifo sesiyathathelana kubantu emazweni emaningi kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezinabantu abaningi emhlabeni ngaphandle kwamazwe athile aseziqhingini zePacific.
(See updates from the WHO.)
(Bheka izibuyekezo ezivela ku-WHO.)
The full extent of the spread is uncertain, due in part to limited testing.
Izinga eliphelele lokubhebhetheka alaziwa, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi bambalwa abahloliwe.
Many countries are experiencing a severe shortage of test kits, and the authorities have not been able to test everybody who is at high risk, so the real number of cases is probably much higher than the official one.
Amazwe amaningi awanawo amakhithi okuhlola anele, futhi iziphathimandla azikwazanga ukuhlola wonke umuntu osengozini enkulu, ngakho inani langempela labantu abanesifo cishe liphezulu kakhulu kunalelo elingokomthetho.
Countries also differ in their testing and reporting practices, so comparisons of the number of reported cases do not tell the full story of how the epidemic has progressed in different areas.
Amazwe aphinde ahlole futhi abike ngezindlela ezingafani, ngakho ukuqhathanisa inani labantu abatholwe benalesi sifo akuyivezi ngokuphelele indlela lolu bhadane oselubhebhetheke ngayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
The virus is transmitted through respiratory droplets and through objects.
Leli gciwane lidluliselwa ngamaconsi aphuma emlonyeni nangezinto.
The coronavirus is a relatively large virus, meaning it is not truly airborne: it will settle down in respiratory droplets.
I-coronavirus iyigciwane elikhulu, okusho ukuthi asihambi emoyeni: sihlala phansi ngamaconsi aphuma emlonyeni.
Staying two metres (six feet) away from other people is usually enough to prevent transmission through this route.
Ukuhlala amamitha amabili (amafithi ayisithupha) uqhelelene nabanye abantu ngokuvamile kwanele ukuze kuvinjelwe ukudluliselana isifo ngale ndlela.
Transmission from objects can happen, for example, if someone sneezes, touches a doorknob, and then other people touch the doorknob and then touch their faces.
Ukudluliselwa ngezinto kungenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, uma othile ethimula, ethinta isibambo somnyango, bese abanye abantu bethinta leso sibambo somnyango bese bezithinta ebusweni.
The SARS-CoV-2 virus may last on cardboard for up to 24 hours and on plastic for up to 3 days.
Igciwane le-SARS-CoV-2 lingahlala kukhadibhodi amahora angaba ngu-24 nakupulasitiki izinsuku ezingaba ngu-3.
Transmission via the fecal–oral route may also be possible.
Ukudluliselwa ngamathe aphuma emlonyeni nakho kungenzeka.
Evidence suggests that COVID-19 is contagious even without symptoms, though to what extent is still being investigated.
Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi i-COVID-19 ithathelana ngisho nangaphandle kwezimpawu zesifo, kodwa ukuthi ngezinga elingakanani kusaphenywa.
Common symptoms include a fever, dry cough, and fatigue.
Izimpawu zesifo ezivamile zihlanganisa imfiva, ukukhwehlela ngaphandle kwamafinyila, nokukhathala.
Other less common symptoms include shortness of breath, a sore throat, headache, muscle pain, or sputum production.
Ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile kakhulu zihlanganisa iphika, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu bekhanda, izinhlungu zezicubu, noma izikhwehlela.
Some patients have very mild symptoms, similar to a cold.
Ezinye iziguli zinezimpawu zesifo ezinganakekile, ezifana nomkhuhlane.
Serious complications include pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and multi-organ failure leading to disability or death.
Izinkinga ezimbi kakhulu ezihlanganisa i-pneumonia, i-acute respiratory distress syndrome, ne-multi-organ failure eholela ekukhubazekeni noma ekufeni.
About 80% of infections result in mild symptoms, while the remaining may result in hospitalization.
Cishe u-80% wabantu abangenwe yisifo uphumela ezimpawini zesifo ezingezimbi kakhulu, kuyilapho kwabanye kuphumela ekulalisweni esibhedlela.
Case fatality rate is estimated at 1-3% of infected individuals, most of whom are elderly with underlying health conditions.
Isilinganiso sabantu abafayo silinganiselwa kwabangu-1-3% abangenwe yisifo, iningi labo okungabantu abadala abanezimo zempilo ezicashile.
The fatality rate is much higher for those over 70 but significantly lower for those under 40.
Isilinganiso sabantu abafayo siphezulu kakhulu kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-70 siphansi kakhulu kulabo abangaphansi kuka-40.
Those most at risk of COVID-19 infection and serious complications are the elderly and those with weakened immune systems or underlying health conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer.
Labo abasengozini enkulu yegciwane le-COVID-19 nezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu abantu abadala nalabo abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka noma izimo zempilo ezicashile njengesifo senhliziyo negazi, ushukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme kakhulu, isifo esingamahlalakhona samaphaphu, nomdlavuza.
Not many cases are reported in children and most of these are mild or moderate, though a significant fraction do get pneumonia.
Aziziningi izingane ezibikwe ukuthi zinalesi sifo futhi iningi lazo zinegciwane elingelibi kakhulu, nakuba ingxenye enkulu yazo iba ne-pneumonia.
Occupationally, health care workers have higher risk compared to others with clusters of disease among workers and in health care settings.
Emsebenzini, izisebenzi zezempilo zinengozi enkulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye zokuba negciwane phakathi kwezisebenzi nasezindaweni zokwelapha.
The time between being exposed to the virus and the emergence of symptoms (incubation period) is typically between 2 and 14 days, though there has been one reported case in China where symptoms appeared 27 days after exposure.
Isikhathi phakathi kokuchayeka egciwaneni nasekubonakaleni kwezimpawu zesifo (inkathi yokudlondlobala kwesifo) ivame ukuba phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-2 no-14, nakuba kunesimo esisodwa esibikiwe e-China lapho izimpawu zesifo zavela khona ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-27 umuntu engenwe yigciwane.
As of February 2020, the period of infectiousness is unknown, but is likely most significant when people are symptomatic.
Kusukela ngo-February 2020, inkathi yokungenwa yisifo ayaziwa, kodwa cishe siba sibi kakhulu lapho abantu benezimpawu zaso.
There is evidence of transmission from people who don't have symptoms, although to what extent is still being investigated.
Kunobufakazi bokudluliselwa kwesifo sivela kubantu abangenazimpawu zesifo, nakuba kusaphenywa ukuthi ngezinga elingakanani.
It is unclear whether it is possible to be reinfected with the virus after recovering from it the first time around.
Akucaci ukuthi kungenzeka yini uphinde ungenwe yigciwane ngemva kokululama kulo okokuqala.
Long-term effects for people who have recovered remain unclear, but there is evidence of reduced lung capacity in some recovered patients.
Imiphumela yesikhathi eside yabantu abaluleme ilokhu ingacacile, kodwa kunobufakazi bokuthi amaphaphu ngeke esasebenza ngokugcwele kwezinye iziguli eziluleme.
Testing for the virus usually consists of a swab inserted through the nose or a throat swab which is analysed in a laboratory for the virus.
Ukuhlola igciwane ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwento esulayo ekhaleni noma into yokwesula emphinjeni ehlolwa elabhorethri ukuze kufunwe igciwane.
The current "gold standard" test involves extracting the genetic material from the sample and analysing it for known genetic markers of the virus.
Ukuhlola "kwezinga legolide" kwamanje kubandakanya ukukhipha izakhi zofuzo kusampula nokuzihlaziya ukuze kutholwe izimpawu zesifo ezaziwayo zegciwane.
There is no established test assessing for the virus or antibodies in the blood, although tests are being developed.
Akukho ukuhlolwa okusunguliwe kokubheka igciwane noma izakhi ezilwa nesifo emzimbeni, nakuba izindlela zokuhlola zisakhiwa.
There is no test to establish immunity to the virus.
Akukho ukuhlola kokusungula ukugomeka egciwaneni.
Many governments around the world have advised their citizens not to travel unnecessarily amid the pandemic.
Ohulumeni abaningi emhlabeni wonke batshele izakhamuzi zabo ukuba zingathathi uhambo kungenasidingo kusekhona lo mqedazwe.
Lots of airlines and package holidays are making it easy for you by waiving cancellation and change fees.
Izindiza eziningi namaholidi ayiphakheji akwenzela izinto zibe lula ngokukhansela nangokushintsha izindleko.
Particularly avoid cruise ship travel.
Ngokukhethekile gwema ukuhamba ngomkhumbi.
Older travelers and those with underlying health conditions are most at risk and should avoid travel that puts them at risk, such as long plane flights, visits to crowded places, and especially cruises, even outside of severely affected areas.
Abantu asebekhulile abathatha uhambo nalabo abanezimo zempilo ezicashile yibona abasengozini kakhulu futhi kufanele bagweme ukuthatha uhambo olubabeka engozini, njengohambo lwendiza olude, ukuvakashela izindawo ezinezixuku, futhi ikakhulu imikhumbi, ngisho nangaphandle kwezindawo ezithinteke kakhulu.
In affected areas, most experts recommend a practice known as social distancing.
Ezindaweni ezithintekile, ochwepheshe abaningi bakhuthaza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuqhelelana nabanye abantu.
This means minimising contact with others by keeping a distance of six feet or two meters from them and avoiding gathering together in groups.
Lokhu kusho ukunciphisa ukuthintana nabanye ngokuqhelelana nabo ibanga elingamafithi ayisithupha noma amamitha amabili nokugwema ukuhlangana ngamaqembu.
Some areas permit small groups; others prohibit all group gatherings.
Ezinye izindawo zivumela amaqembu amancane; ezinye ziyakuvimbela konke ukuhlangana kwamaqembu.
Measures you are encouraged to take include working from home whenever possible, avoiding crowds and avoiding leaving your home unless absolutely necessary.
Izinto okhuthazwa ukuba uzenze zibandakanya ukusebenzela ekhaya noma nini uma kungenzeka, ukugwema izixuku nokugwema ukuphuma endlini ngaphandle uma kudingeka ngempela.
If you must go out, try to stay at least 2 meters (6 feet) away from other people.
Uma kumelwe uphume, zama okungenani ukuzigcina uqhelelene ngamamitha okungenani angu-2 (amafithi angu-6) nabanye abantu.
In many places these measures are required.
Ezindaweni eziningi lezi zinto ziyimfuneko.
Follow hygiene practices like for flu prevention.
Landela iziqondiso zokuhlanzeka njengalapho uzivikela emkhuhlaneni.
Frequently wash your hands with soap and warm water, and then dry your hands on a clean towel.
Zigeze njalo izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi afudumele, bese uzomisa izandla zakho ngethawula elihlanzekile.
As coronaviruses are enveloped viruses, washing your hands with soap kills the virus by disrupting the mostly fat-based viral envelope.
Njengoba ama-coronaviruses angamagciwane avalekile, ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho kubulala igciwane ngokusakaza imvilophu yegciwane eyakhiwa ikakhulukazi ngamafutha.
Effective hand washing requires rubbing your hands for at least 20 seconds.
Ukugezwa kahle kwezandla kudinga ukuba uhlikihle izandla zakho okungenani imizuzwana engu-20.
Drying your washed hands physically removes some germs from your skin (so don't skip that step, and don't share towels).
Ukwesula izandla zakho ezigeziwe kususa ngokoqobo amagciwane athile esikhunjeni sakho (ngakho ungaseqi leso sinyathelo, futhi ungasebenzisi ithawula nomunye umuntu).
If soap and water are not available, then use a &gt;60% alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
Uma insipho namanzi kungatholakali, sebenzisa isanithayiza yezandla ene-alcohol engaphezu kuka-60%.
Alcohol is a quick germ-killer, but it's not quite instant, so this still requires the same 20 seconds of rubbing your hands together, making sure that every single scrap of skin gets wet, and then you have to wait about another minute, for the alcohol to completely dry.
I-alcohol iyisibulali-magciwane esisheshayo, kodwa ayiwabulali masinyane, ngakho lokhu kusadinga imizuzwana efanayo engu-20 yokuhlikihla izandla zakho, uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izingxenye zesikhumba zithola amanzi, futhi kudingeka ulinde omunye umzuzu ongaba wodwa, ukuze i-alcohol yome ngokuphelele.
Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.
Gwema ukuthinta amehlo, ikhala nomlomo wakho ngezandla zakho.
Most people touch their faces every few minutes, all day long.
Iningi labantu lithinta ubuso njalo ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, usuku lonke.
Try to do this less, and try to wash your hands before touching your face.
Zama ukungakwenzi njalo lokhu, futhi uzame ukugeza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuthinta ubuso bakho.
Also, try to avoid touching surfaces you don't have to touch in the first place, at least with your bare hands.
Futhi, zama ukugwema ukuthinta izindawo okungadingeki nhlobo uzithinte, okungenani ungazithinti ngezandla ezingenamagilavu.
Cough and sneeze into your elbow or a tissue, and then immediately throw away the tissue and wash your hands.
Khwehlela futhi uthimulele endololwaneni noma kuthishu, bese uyilahla masinyane ithishu futhi ugeze izandla zakho.
Don't stand or sit near people who might be sick.
Ungemi noma uhlale eduze kwabantu okungenzeka bayagula.
Stay at least one meter – and ideally two meters (six feet) – away.
Hlala uqhelelane nabanye okungenani ngemitha elilodwa – uma kungenzeka amamitha amabili (amafithi ayisithupha).
As a quick way to eyeball this distance, imagine that you and the other person both reached your hands towards each other.
Njengendlela esheshayo yokubona leli banga, zicabange ukuthi wena nomuntu oseduze kwakho nobabili nelule izandla ukuze zithintane.
Could you touch the other person's hand without taking a step towards that person?
Uyakwazi ukuthinta isandla somuntu oseceleni kwakho ngaphambi kokuthatha igxathu elisondela kulowo muntu?
If the answer is yes, then you're too close.
Uma impendulo inguyebo, kusho ukuthi nisondelene kakhulu.
Clean objects and surfaces that a lot of people touch, such as doorknobs, phones, and television remotes with regular household cleaner.
Hlanza izinto nezindawo abantu abaningi abazithintayo, njengezibambo zeminyango, izingcingo, namarimothi ethelevishini ngensipho evamile yokuhlanza endlini.
Disinfect the surfaces with a suitable disinfectant, such as diluted household bleach.
Hlanza izindawo ngesibulali-magciwane esifanele, njengamanzi ane-bleach yasendlini.
Stay home when you are sick, and avoid contact with other people until your symptoms are gone.
Hlala ekhaya uma ugula, bese ugwema ukuthintana nabanye abantu zize ziphele izimpawu zesifo sakho.
Do not share personal items that come into contact with saliva, such as toothbrushes, eating utensils, drinks, water bottles, and towels.
Ungasebenzisi izinto zakho ezithintana namathe nabanye abantu, njengezixubho, izinkezo, iziphuzo, amabhodlela amanzi, namathawula.
The practice of serving yourself from a common plate with your own chopsticks, common in China, should be avoided.
Umkhuba wokudlela epuletini likawonk' uwonke ngezinduku zokudla zakho, ovamile eChina, kufanele ugwenywe.
Greet people without touching them.
Bingelela abantu ngaphandle kokubathinta.
Avoid hugs, kisses, handshakes, fist bumps, and any other contact.
Gwema ukuhaga, ukuqabula, ukuxhawula, ukushayana ngezibhakela, nezinye izindlela zokuthintana.
If it's impossible to avoid contact, then wash your hands both before and after.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukugwema ukuthintana, geza izandla zakho kokubili ngaphambi nangemva kokuthintana.
It won't protect you from the coronavirus, but it will partially protect you from the flu, which remains a greater risk than COVID-19 in many areas.
Ngeke kukuvikele wena ku-coronavirus, kodwa kuzokuvikela ngokwengxenye emkhuhlaneni, olokhu uyingozi enkulu kune-COVID-19 ezindaweni eziningi.
This also saves you from unnecessary worry if you get the flu and think it might be the coronavirus.
Lokhu kuyakuvikela nasekukhathazekeni okungadingekile uma uba nomkhuhlane futhi ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka yi-coronavirus.
If you are elderly or otherwise in a high-risk group and can be vaccinated for pneumonia, get that vaccination.
Uma usumdala noma useqenjini labasengozini enkulu futhi ungakwazi ukugomela i-pneumonia, wuthole lowo mgomo.
It won't protect you from viral pneumonia from COVID-19, but some COVID-19 patients have died of bacterial pneumonia that attacked their weakened lungs, so a pneumonia vaccination could save your life.
Ngeke kukuvikele ku-pneumonia ebhebhethekayo ye-COVID-19, kodwa ezinye iziguli ze-COVID-19 ziye zabulawa yigciwane le-pneumonia elihlasela amaphaphu azo abuthaka, ngakho ukugomela i-pneumonia kungasindisa ukuphila kwakho.
Wearing masks is recommended for those who are suspected of carrying of disease and those who are in close contact with those infected.
Ukugqoka amamaski kuyakhuthazwa kulabo okunezinsolo zokuthi banegciwane nalabo abasondelene nalabo abanegciwane.
For those who are asymptomatic, the WHO does not recommend masks, though some national governments do.
Kulabo abangabonisi izimpawu zesifo, i-WHO ayiwakhuthazi amamaski, nakuba ohulumeni bewakhuthaza.
Wearing a mask of some kind is required in some countries and cities in an effort to reduce community transmission.
Ukugqoka imaski yohlobo oluthile kuyadingeka kwamanye amazwe namadolobha ukuze kuncishiswe ukudluliselwa kwaso emphakathini.
There are worldwide shortages of surgical masks.
Emhlabeni wonke asembalwa amamaski okuhlinza.
If you do wear a mask, make sure to use it correctly.
Uma uyigqoka imaski, qiniseka ukuthi uyisebenzisa ngokufanele.
The mask should cover your nose and mouth and fit without gaps.
Imaski kufanele imboze ikhala nomlomo futhi ingabi nezikhala ezivulekile.
Wash your hands before putting on the mask and avoid touching the mask while wearing it.
Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokufaka imaski futhi ugweme ukuthinta imaski lapho usuyigqokile.
If you do touch it, wash your hands immediately afterwards.
Uma uyithinta, geza izandla zakho ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho.
When the mask becomes damp, discard and replace it.
Uma imaski iba manzi, yilahle ugqoke enye.
Remove it from the back, throw it away, and then wash your hands.
Yikhiphe uyibambe ngemuva, uyilahle, bese ugeza izandla zakho.
Remember that masks are not a substitute for good hygiene: continue to wash your hands frequently.
Khumbula ukuthi amamaski awasiqedi isidingo sokuhlanzeka: qhubeka ugeza izandla zakho njalo.
Don't stock up on masks if you don't need them.
Ungathengi amamaski amaningi uma ungawadingi.
Mask shortages mean that healthcare workers are having trouble getting a hold of masks, which puts everyone at risk.
Ukusweleka kwamamaski kusho ukuthi izisebenzi zezempilo zinenkinga yokuthola amamaski, okubeka wonke umuntu engozini.
That includes N95 respirators, which are not recommended for the general public – these are specialist equipment which must be fitted to be optimally effective.
Lokho kubandakanya ama-respirator e-N95, angakhuthazwa ukusetshenziswa umphakathi – lezi izinto zochwepheshe okumelwe zilinganiswe ukuze zisebenze kahle.
Leave them for healthcare workers.
Zishiyele izisebenzi zezempilo.
Avoid crowded areas, especially enclosed areas without much air circulation, such as conferences, performances, shopping malls, public transportation, and religious services.
Gwema izindawo ezinezixuku, ikakhulu izindawo ezivalekile ezingangeni umoya owanele, njengezinkomfa, amashashalazi, amamoli okuthenga, izinto zokuhamba, namasevisi ezenkolo.
Events which involve a large scale gathering of people, from religious pilgrimages to music concerts, are being canceled worldwide, in an effort to contain the spread of the virus.
Izenzakalo ezibandakanya ukuhlangana kwezindimbane zabantu, kusukela ohambweni lwezenkolo kuya kumakhonsathi omculo, ziyakhanselwa emhlabeni wonke, emzamweni wokunciphisa ukubhebhetheka kwegciwane.
Tourist attractions, businesses, and transportation may be closed, especially in affected countries.
Izindawo zezivakashi, amabhizinisi, nezinto zokuhamba zingase zivalwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithintekile.
Some canceled events, especially performances, sporting events, and classes, are being moved online, which means you can experience them without traveling.
Ezinye izenzakalo ezikhanseliwe, ikakhulukazi amashashalazi, izenzakalo zemidlalo, namakilasi, zithuthelwa ku-inthanethi, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuzijabulela ngaphandle kokuhamba.
At petrol/gas stations, use gloves or wipe down the handle with a disinfectant wipe if you can.
Eziteshini zokuthela uphethiloli, sebenzisa amagilavu noma usule isibambo ngendwangu enesibulali-magciwane uma ukwazi.
After filling up, clean your hands with hand sanitizer.
Ngemva kokugcwalisa, hlanza izandla zakho ngesanithayiza yezandla.
The U.S. and Canadian governments recommend avoiding travel by cruise ship.
Ohulumeni base-U.S. nase-Canada bakhuthaza ukugwema ukuhamba ngomkhumbi.
Infections spread easily on board, and medical care is limited.
Amagciwane abhebhetheka kalula emkhunjini, futhi bambalwa odokotela.
Amid a cruise ship outbreak, quarantines and docking are challenging partly due to the large number of people aboard.
Lapho kuqubuka isifo emkhunjini, ukuhlukaniswa nokwehliswa kwabantu kuyinselele ngokwengxenye ngenxa yenani elikhulu labantu abasemkhunjini.
Even cruise ships without confirmed cases have been denied permission to dock due to virus fears, and in the high-profile case of the Diamond Princess in Japan, hundreds of people were infected on the ship.
Ngisho nemikhumbi engenabo abantu abatholakele benegciwane iye yenqatshelwa imvume yokwehlisa abantu ngenxa yokwesatshwa kwegciwane, futhi endabeni yephrofayili ephezulu yeNkosazana Yedayimane eJapan, amakhulu abantu ayenegciwane emkhunjini.
If you believe you may be infected, call a hospital or local emergency medical services instead of going in person to avoid infecting others.
Uma unomuzwa wokuthi ungathola igciwane, fonela esibhedlela noma amasevisi ezokwelashwa ezimo eziphuthumayo kunokuba uziyele wena ukuze ugweme ukudlulisela igciwane kwabanye.
Mention your symptoms and travel history.
Yisho izimpawu zesifo sakho nomlando wezindawo ozihambile.
Wear a medical mask and follow the instructions of authorities and doctors.
Gqoka imaski yezokwelashwa futhi ulandele iziqondiso zeziphathimandla nodokotela.
See also: Flight and health
Bheka futhi: Indiza nempilo
On a plane, follow the same hygiene practices as anywhere else: wash hands frequently, or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer if it's not convenient to leave your seat, and avoid touching your face.
Endizeni, landela izinqubo ezifanayo zokuhlanzeka njenganoma yikuphi: geza izandla njalo, noma usebenzise isanithayiza yezandla ye-alcohol uma ungenakukwazi ukusukuma esihlalweni sakho, futhi ugweme ukuthinta ubuso bakho.
Researchers have found that passengers in window seats have less risk of contact with sick people.
Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi abagibeli abahlezi ngasemafasiteleni banamathuba amancane okuthintana nabantu abagulayo.
Try to book a window seat, and avoid moving around the cabin during the flight.
Zama ukubhuka isihlalo esingasefasiteleni, futhi ugweme ukuhambahamba endizeni phakathi nohambo.
After washing your hands and before sitting down, use disinfectant wipes to wipe down the area around your seat.
Ngemva kokugeza izandla zakho nangaphambi kokuhlala phansi, sebenzisa izindwangu ezinesibulali-magciwane ukuze usule indawo ezungeze isihlalo sakho.
Wipe hard surfaces, and if your seat is leather you can wipe that too.
Sula izindawo eziqinile, futhi uma isihlalo sakho siyisikhumba naso ungasesula.
Don't wipe a cloth seat, as the moisture can make transmission easier.
Ungasisuli isihlalo esiyindwangu, ngoba uma simanzi kungaba lula ukuba sidlulise igciwane.
When using disinfectant wipes, follow the instructions on the packaging.
Lapho usebenzisa izindwangu ezinesibulali-magciwane, landela iziqondiso ezisephaketheni.
And remember, viruses enter through your mouth, nose, and eyes – wiping down the area doesn't hurt, but it's not a substitute for proper hygiene.
Futhi khumbula, amagciwane angena ngomlomo wakho, ikhala, namehlo – ukwesula indawo akunzima, kodwa akuyithathi indawo yokuhlanzeka okufanele.
Wash your hands and avoid touching your face.
Geza izandla zakho futhi ugweme ukuthinta ubuso bakho.
And use a tissue to touch the touch screen or other controls.
Futhi sebenzisa ithishu ukuze uthinte isikrini esithintwayo noma ezinye izilawuli.
When using the lavatory, use paper towels to turn off the faucet and open the door, then throw them away.
Lapho usebenzisa indlu yangasese, sebenzisa amaphepha okwesula ukuze uvale umpompi futhi uvule umnyango, bese uyifaka emgqonyeni.
Airlines in affected areas are taking steps to reduce transmission and keep passengers safe.
Izindiza ezisezindaweni ezithintekile zithatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukubhebhetheka kwegciwane nokugcina abagibeli bephephile.
For instance, these may include cleaning facilities more frequently, allowing flight attendants to wear masks, and serving prepackaged instead of freshly heated meals.
Ngokwesibonelo, lokhu kungahlanganisa ukuhlanza kaningana, ukuvumela abasizi basendizeni ukuba bagqoke amamaski, nokuphana ngokudla okusemaphaketheni kunokudla okusanda kuphekwa.
If a group of passengers is connecting from an area with a severe outbreak, the flight attendants may be able to seat them away from the rest of the passengers (and if you were recently in a high-risk area, consider telling the flight attendants for this reason).
Uma iqembu labagibeli lixhuma ukusuka endaweni enabantu abaningi abanegciwane, abasizi endizeni bangakwazi ukulihlalisa kude nabanye abagibeli (futhi uma ubusendaweni enobungozi kakhulu, cabangela ukutshela abasizi endizeni ngenxa yalesi sizathu).
You may be prohibited from changing seats on the flight.
Ungase uvinjelwe ukuba ushintshe isihlalo endizeni.
This is so that, if someone on the flight turns out to be infected, the authorities can track down the people who were sitting near them for testing or quarantine.
Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi, uma othile endizeni kutholakala ukuthi unegciwane, iziphathimandla zingakwazi ukulandelela abantu abebehlezi eduze kwakhe ukuze bahlolwe noma bahlaliswe bodwa.
COVID-19 is treated by relieving symptoms and preventing complications.
I-COVID-19 yelashwa ngokunciphisa izimpawu zesifo nangokuvimbela ukubhebhetheka.
There is no vaccine or specific treatment for the novel coronavirus.
Awukho umgomo noma ukwelashwa okuthize kwe-coronavirus engakaze ibe khona.
Research into a vaccine or specific antiviral drug is underway.
Kwenziwa ucwaningo lokugoma noma umuthi wokubulala leli gciwane.
There are a variety of trials using HIV medications and other novel antiviral medications for treatment of COVID-19.
Kunocwaningo oluhlukahlukene olusebenzisa imithi ye-HIV kanye neminye imithi emisha ebulala amagciwane yokwelapha i-COVID-19.
Mild symptoms may be relieved by taking paracetamol (acetaminophen).
Izimpawu zesifo ezingezimbi kangako zingelashwa ngokuphuza i-paracetamol (i-acetaminophen).
If you are infected with COVID-19, countries will isolate you until several consecutive tests for COVID-19 are negative.
Uma unegciwane le-COVID-19, amazwe akuhlalisa wedwa uze uthole ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 okuningana okunegathivu.
If you have been in close contact with someone infected with COVID-19, many countries will quarantine you for 14 days since the last exposure and monitor you for signs and symptoms.
Uma uke wasondelana nomuntu onegciwane le-COVID-19, emazweni amaningi uhlaliswa wedwa izinsuku ezingu-14 kusukela ngosuku ogcine ngalo ukuchayeka futhi kubhekwe izimpawu zesifo.
Some countries will also test you even if you don't have symptoms.
Kwamanye amazwe uphinde uhlolwe ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu zesifo.