atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
Long-term intervention to suppress the pandemic causes social and economic costs.
Ukungenela isikhathi eside ukuze kucindezelwe ubhubhane kudala izindleko emphakathini nakwezomnotho.
There are no specific antiviral medications approved for COVID-19, but development efforts are underway, including testing of existing medications.
Ayikho imithi egunyaziwe ngokuqondile yokulwa ne-COVID-19, kodwa imizamo yokuyakha isendleleni, kuhlanganisa ukuhlola imithi ekhona kakade.
Taking over-the-counter cold medications, drinking fluids, and resting may help alleviate symptoms.
Ukuthatha imithi etholakala ezitolo, ukuphuza izinto eziwuketshezi, nokuphumula kungasiza kudambise izimpawu.
Depending on the severity, oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, and breathing support may be required.
Kuye ngokuncika ngobunzima, ukulapha umoya wokuphefumula, uketshezi olungeniswayo, nokusekela ukuphefumula kungase kudingeke.
The use of steroids may worsen outcomes.
Ukusebenzisa ama-steroids kungase kulalaze imiphumela.
Several compounds that were previously approved for treatment of other viral diseases are being investigated for use in treating COVID-19.
Izakhi eziningi ebezigunyaziwe ekusebenzeni kwezinye izifo ezandayo ziyaphenywa ukuze zisebenziswe ekulapheni i-COVID-19.
The WHO also stated that some "traditional and home remedies" can provide relief of the symptoms caused by SARS-CoV-19.
I-WHO yaphinde yakhipha ukuthi amanye "amakhambi amadala nawasekhaya" angakwazi ukuhlinzekela impumuzo kulezimpawu ezidalwa i-SARS-CoV-19.
Increasing capacity and adapting healthcare for the needs of COVID-19 patients is described by the WHO as a fundamental outbreak response measure.
Ukuphakamisa amandla nokuvumelanisa ezokunakekela ezempilo ngokwesidingo seziguli ze-COVID-19 kuphakanyiswa i-WHO njengesinyathelo esibucayi sokusabela kuqubuko.
The ECDC and the European regional office of the WHO have issued guidelines for hospitals and primary healthcare services for shifting of resources at multiple levels, including focusing laboratory services towards COVID-19 testing, cancelling elective procedures whenever possible, separating and isolating COVID-19 positive patients, and increasing intensive care capabilities by training personnel and increasing the number of available ventilators and beds.
I-ECDC ne-European regional office le-WHO bakhiphe imihlahlandlela yezibhedlela nabanakekeli bempilo abayinloko ngokugudluza izinsiza ngezigaba ezingafani, okuhlanganisa ukugxilisa imisebenzi yamalebhu ekuhloleni i-COVID-19, ukukhansela izinqubo ezikhethwayo lapho kungenzeka, ukuhlunga nokuhlukanisa iziguli ze-COVID-19 eziqinisekisiwe, nokuphakamisa amandla okunakekela okubucayi ngokuqeqsha izisebenzi nokwandisa isibalo sezisizi zokuphefumula nemibhede.
There are various theories about where the very first case (the so-called patient zero) may have originated.
Kunemibono ehlukene mayelana nokuthi isibonelo sokuqala (obizwa ngesiguli seqanda) savela kuphi.
The first known case of the novel coronavirus may trace back to 1 December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Isibonelo sokuqala esaziwayo se-coronavirus entsha sibuyela emuva ku-1 December 2019 e-Wuhan, e-Hubei, e-China.
Within a month, the number of coronavirus cases in Hubei gradually increased.
Esikhathini esingaba inyanga, isibalo sezibonelo ze-coronavirus e-Hubei saphakama kancane.
These were mostly linked to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, which also sold live animals, and one theory is that the virus came from one of these kinds of animals; or, in other words, has a zoonotic origin.A pneumonia cluster of unknown cause was observed on 26 December and treated by the doctor Zhang Jixian in Hubei Provincial Hospital, who informed the Wuhan Jianghan CDC on 27 December.
Lezi bezixhumene kakhulu ne-Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, ephinde idayise izilwane eziphilayo, futhi umbono ukuthi igciwane lavela kwesinye sizinhlobo zalezi zilwane; noma, ngamanye amagama, sinomsuka wokuthathelwa esilwaneni. Uxhaxha lwamanyumoniya lwembagela engaziwa lwabhekwa ngo-26 December futhi lalashwa ngudokotela u-Zhang Jixian e-Hubei Provincial Hospital, owabikela i-Wuhan Jianghan CDC ngo-27 December.
On 30 December, a group of doctors at Wuhan Central Hospital alerted their colleagues of a "SARS-like coronavirus".
Ngo-30 December, iqembu lodokotela e-Wuhan Central Hospital laxwayisa abanakwabo nge-"coronavirus efana ne-SARS".
Eight of these doctors, including Li Wenliang, were admonished by the police for spreading false rumours, and another, Ai Fen, was reprimanded by her superiors for raising the alarm.
Odokotela abayisishigalombili, abahlanganisa u-Li Wenliang, bayalwa amaphoyisa ngokusakaza amahlebezi ayiphutha, omunye futhi, u-Ai Fen, wathethiswa abaphathi bakhe ngokuhlaba umkhosi.
The Wuhan Municipal Health Commission later released a public notice on 31 December and informed the WHO.
I-Wuhan Municipal Health Commission kamuva yakhipha isaziso somphakathi ngo-31 December futhi yabikela ne-WHO.
Enough cases of unknown pneumonia had been reported to health authorities in Wuhan to trigger an investigation in early January.During the early stages of the outbreak, the number of cases doubled approximately every seven and a half days.
Izibonelo ezanele zenyumoniya engaziwa zase zibikelwe amagunya ezempilo e-Wuhan ukuthi zingasusa uphenyo ekuqaleni kuka-January. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokuqubuka, isibalo sezibonelo saphindeka okungenani njalo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa nengxenye.
In early and mid-January 2020, the virus spread to other Chinese provinces, helped by the Chinese New Year migration and Wuhan being a transport hub and major rail interchange.
Ekuqaleni naphakathi kuka-January 2020, igciwane lasabalala laya nakwezinye izifunda zase-China, lisizwa ukuthutha ngenxa Yonyaka Omusha Wase-China nokuthi i-Wuhan iyihabhu yezokuthutha nokushintshana kojantshi abakhulu.
On 20 January, China reported nearly 140 new cases in one day, including two people in Beijing and one in Shenzhen.
Ngo-20 January, i-China yabika cishe izibonelo ezingu-140 ngosuku olulodwa, okuhlanganisa abantu ababili e-Beijing noyedwa e-Shenzhen.
Later official data shows that 6,174 people had already developed symptoms by 20 January 2020.As of 26 March, the United States has overtaken China and Italy with the highest number of confirmed cases in the world.As of 9 April 2020, more than 1.61 million cases have been reported worldwide; more than 97,000 people have died and more than 364,000 have recovered.
Kamuva idatha esemthethweni yabonisa ukuthi abantu abangu-6,174 bese bebonisa izimpawu ngo-20 January 2020. Kusukela ngo-26 March, i-United States iyidlulile i-China ne-Italy ngibalo esiphakeme sezibonelo eziqinisekisiwe emhlabeni. Kusukela ngo-9 April 2020, izibonelo ezingaphezu kuka-1.61 wesigidi ziye zabikwa umhlaba wonke; abantu abangaphezulu kuka-97,000 bafile futhi abangaphezulu kuka-364,000 balulamile.
Around 200 countries and territories have had at least one case.
Okungenani amazwe nezindawo ezingu-200 zibe naso okungenani isibonelo esisodwa.
Due to the pandemic in Europe, many countries in the Schengen Area have restricted free movement and set up border controls.
Ngenxa yobhubhane e-Europe, amazwe amaningi endaweni yase-Schengen isibeke umngcele wokunyakaza ngenkululeko futhi aphakamisa ukulwulwa komngcele.
National reactions have included containment measures such as quarantines (known as stay-at-home orders, shelter-in-place orders, or lockdown) and curfews.As of 2 April, nearly 300 million people, or about 90% of the population, are under some form of lockdown in the United States, more than 50 million people are in lockdown in the Philippines, about 59 million people are in lockdown in South Africa, and 1.3 billion people are in lockdown in India.
Ukusabela kwesizwe kuhlanganise izinyathelo zokugcinwa njengokuvalelwa (okwaziwa ngokuthi iziqondiso zokuhlala ekhaya, iziqondiso zokukhosela lapho ukhona, noma ukuvala phansi) nezikhathi ezimisiwe. Kusukela ngo 2 April, cishe izigidi ezingu-300 zabantu, noma u-90% wenani labantu, bangaphansi kwendlela ethile yokuvala phansi e-United States, abantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezingu-50 zabantu ziphansi kokuvala phansi e-Philippines, okungenani izigidi ezingu-59 zabantu ziphansi kokuvala phansi e-South Africa, futhi izinkulungwane zezigidi ezingu-1.3 zabantu ziphansi kokuvala phansi e-India.
On 26 March, 1.7 billion people worldwide were under some form of lockdown, which increased to 2.6 billion people two days later—around a third of the world's population.
Ngo-26 March, izinkulungwa zezigidi ezingu-1.7 zbantu emhlabeni wonke bebengaphansi kohlobo lokuvala phansi, okube sekukhuphuka kwaba izinkulungwane zezigidi ezingu-2.6 zabantu ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva—okungaba izingxenye ezintathu zenani labantu bomhlaba.
The first confirmed case of COVID-19 has been traced back to 1 December 2019 in Wuhan; one unconfirmed report suggests the earliest case was on 17 November.
Isibonelo sokuqala eziqinisekisiwe se-COVID-19 silandelelwe emuva ku-1 December 2019 e-Wuhan; umbiko owodwa ongaqinisekisiwe uphakamisa ukuthi isibonelo sokuqala saba ngo-17 November.
Doctor Zhang Jixian observed a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown cause on 26 December, upon which her hospital informed Wuhan Jianghan CDC on 27 December.
Udokotela u-Zhang Jixian wabheka uxhaxha lwezibonelo zenyumoniya yembangela engaziwa ngo-26 December, khona lapho insibhedlela sakhe sabikela i-Wuhan Jianghan CDC ngo-27 December.
Initial genetic testing of patient samples on 27 December 2019 indicated the presence of a SARS-like coronavirus.
Ukuhlola kokuqala kofuzo kwezibonelo zeziguli ngo-27 December 2019 kwabonisa ukuba khona kwe-coronavirus efana ne-SARS.
A public notice was released by Wuhan Municipal Health Commission on 31 December.
Isaziso somphakathi sakhishwa yi-Wuhan Municipal Health Commission ngo-31 December.
The WHO was informed on the same day.
I-WHO yabikelwa ngosuku olufanayo.
As these notifications occurred, doctors in Wuhan were warned by police for "spreading rumours" about the outbreak.
Njengoba lezi zaziso zivela, odokotela e-Wuhan baxwayiswa amaphoyisa "ngokusakaza amahlebezi" aphathelene nokuqubuka.
The Chinese National Health Commission initially claimed that there was no "clear evidence" of human-to-human transmission.
I-Chinese National Health Commission yaqala ngokugomela ukuthi "abukho ubufakazi" bokudliliselana komuntu nomuntu.
In late January, the Chinese government launched a radical campaign later described by the Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping as a "people's war" to contain the spread of the virus.
Ekuphetheni kuka-January, uhulumeni wase-China waqalisa umkhankaso omkhulu kamuva owachazwa unobhala jikelele we-Chinese Communist Party u-Xi Jinping ngokuthi "impi yabantu" yokuvalela ukusaphazeka kwegciwane.
In what has been described as "the largest quarantine in human history", a cordon sanitaire was announced on 23 January stopping travel in and out of Wuhan, which was extended to a total of 15 cities in Hubei, affecting a total of about 57 million people.
Kulokho okubizwe ngokuthi "ukuvalelwa okukhulu emlandweni wesintu", intambo ngenhlanzeko yamenyezelwa ngo-23 January yokuvala ukungena nokuphuma e-Wuhan, eyandiselwa inani lamadolobha angu-15 cities e-Hubei, okuthinta inani lezigi zabantu ezingu-57.
Private vehicle use was banned in the city.
Ukusebenzisa imoto yakho bekuvinjelwe edolobheni.
Chinese New Year (25 January) celebrations were cancelled in many places.
Ukugubha Unyaka Omusha e-China (25 January) kwakhanselwa ezindaweni eziningi.
The authorities also announced the construction of a temporary hospital, Huoshenshan Hospital, which was completed in 10 days.
Abasemagunyeni baphinda bamemezela ukwakhiwa kwesibhedlela sesikhashana, i-Huoshenshan Hospital, eyaqedwa ezinsukwini ezingu-10.
Another hospital was built afterwards, Leishenshan Hospital, to handle additional patients.
Esinye isibhedlela sakhiwa kamuva, i-Leishenshan Hospital, ukuze sinakekele iziguli ezengeziwe.
In addition to newly constructed hospitals, China also converted 14 other facilities in Wuhan, such as convention centers and stadiums, into temporary hospitals.On 26 January, the government instituted further measures to contain the COVID-19 outbreak, including issuing health declarations for travellers and extending the Spring Festival holiday.
Ngaphezu kokwakha izibhedlela ezintsha, i-China futhi yaguqula izindawo ezingu-14 e-Wuhan, njengezikhungo zemihlangano nezitediyamu, zaba yizibhedlela zesikhashana. Ngo-26 January, uhulumeni waqalisa ezinye izinyathelo zokuvalela ukuqubuka kwe-COVID-19, okuhlanganisa ukukhipha izimemezelo zezempilo zabahambi nokunweba iholidi Lomkhosi weNtwasahlobo.
Universities and schools around the country were also closed.
Amanyuvesi nezikole ezweni nawo avalwa.
The regions of Hong Kong and Macau instituted several measures, particularly in regard to schools and universities.
Izifunda zase-Hong Kong ne-Macau zaqalisa izinyathelo ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nezikole namanyuvesi.
Remote working measures were instituted in several Chinese regions.
Izinyathelo zokusebenza ukude zaqaliswa ezifundeni ezimbalwa zase-China.
Travel restrictions were enacted in and outside of Hubei.
Imikhawulo yokuhamba yamiswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-Hubei.
Public transport was modified, and museums throughout China were temporarily closed.
Ezokuthutha zomphakathi zathuthukiswa, futhi amanyuziyemu kulo lonke elase-China avalwa isikhashana.
Control of public movement was applied in many cities, and it has been estimated that about 760 million people (more than half the population) faced some form of outdoor restriction.After the outbreak entered its global phase in March, Chinese authorities took strict measures to prevent the virus from "importing" from other countries.
Ukulawula ukunyakaza komphakathi kwafakwa kumadolobha amaningi, futhi kuqhathaniswe ukuthi okungenani izigidi zabantu ezingu-760 (okungaphezulu kwengxenye yenani labantu) zabhekana nohlobo lomkhawulo wangaphandle. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuqubuka kungene esigabeni sakho sembulunga ngo-March, amagunya ase-China athatha izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvikela igciwane ukuthi "lingangeni" livela kwamanye amazwe.
For example, Beijing has imposed a 14-day mandatory quarantine for all international travellers entering the city.On 23 March, mainland China only one case had transmitted domestically in the five days prior, in this instance via a traveller returning to Guangzhou from Istanbul.
Ngokwesibonelo, i-Beijing ibeke ukuvalewa okuyimpoqo kwezinsuku ezingu-14 kubo bonke abahambi bamazwe abafikayo edolobheni. Ngo-23 March, izwe eliyinhloko e-China bekunesibonelo esisodwa kuphela sokudlulisela ngaphakathi ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngaphambili, kulesi senzakalo ngomhambi obebuyela e-Guangzhou evela e-Istanbul.
On 24 March 2020, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang reported that the spread of domestically transmitted cases has been basically blocked and the outbreak has been controlled in China.
On 24 March 2020, uNdunankulu wase-China u-Li Keqiang wabika ukuthi ukusabalala kwezibonelo ezidluliselene ngaphakathi bekuvinjiwe nokuthi ukuqubuka bekulawuliwe e-China.
The same day travel restrictions were eased in Hubei, apart from Wuhan, two months after the lockdown was imposed.The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on 26 March 2020 that entry for visa or residence permit holders would be suspended from 28 March onwards, with no specific details on when this policy will end.
Ngosuku olufanayo lokwenziwa lula kwemikhawulo yokuhamba e-Hubei, ngaphandle kwe-Wuhan, izinyanga ezimbili ngemva kokuphoqelelwa kokuvala phansi. I-Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs yamemezela ngo-26 March 2020 ukuthi ukungena kwabanama-visa noma abanezimvume zokuhlala kuzomiswa kusukela ngo-28 March kuqhubeke, ngaphandle kwemininingwane eqondile yokuthi lenqubomgomo izophela nini.
Those who wish to enter China will have to apply for visas in Chinese embassies or consulates.
Labo abafisa ukungena e-China kuzomele bafake isicelo sama-visas kumahhovisi amanxusa ase-China noma kumahhovisi amanxusa e-China.
The Chinese government encouraged businesses and factories to re-open on 30 March, and provided monetary stimulus packages for firms.The State Council declared a day of mourning to begin with a national three-minute moment of silence on 10:00 4 April, coinciding with Qingming Festival, although the central government asked families to pay their respects online in observance of physical distancing as to avoid a renewed COVID-19 outbreak.
Uhulumeni wase-China ukhuthaze amabhizinisi nezimboni ukuthi zivule kabusha ngo-30 March, futhi wahlinzekela izinkampani ngogqozi lwezishuqulu zemali. I-State Council imemezele usuku lokuzila oluqala ngemizuzu emithathu yesikhathi sokuthula ezweni lonke ngo-10:00 4 April, okuqondana ne-Qingming Festival, yize uhulumeni omkhulu ucele imikhaya ukuthi ibonise ukwazisa kwayo nge-inthanethi ukuze kuqaphelwe ukuzihlukanisa ngokomzimba bese kugwenywe ukuqubuka kabusha kwe-COVID-19.
COVID-19 was confirmed to have spread to South Korea on 20 January 2020 from China.
I-COVID-19 yaqinisekiswa ukuthi isisabalale yaya e-South Korea ngo-20 January 2020 ivela e-China.
The nation's health agency reported a significant increase in confirmed cases on 20 February, largely attributed to a gathering in Daegu of a new religious movement known as the Shincheonji Church of Jesus.
Abemeleli bezezempilo zezwe babike ukuphakama okuqaphelekayo kwezibonelo eziqinisekisiwe ngo-20 February, okubhekwa ngokuyinhloko njengomphumela wombuthwano wase-Daegu weqembu elisha lenkolo elaziwa ngokuthi i-Shincheonji Church of Jesus.
Shincheonji devotees visiting Daegu from Wuhan were suspected to be the origin of the outbreak.
Abazinikele ku-Shincheonji bevakashele e-Daegu bevela e-Wuhan basolwa ngokuba ngabasusi bokuqubuka.
As of 22 February, among 9,336 followers of the church, 1,261 or about 13% reported symptoms.South Korea declared the highest level of alert on 23 February 2020.
Kusukela ngo-22 February, phakathi kwabalandeli abangu-9,336 besonto, u-1,261 noma okungenani u-13% wabika izimpawu. I-South Korea yamemezela isixwayiso sezinga eliphezulu ngo-23 February 2020.
On 28 February, more than 2,000 confirmed cases were reported in Korea, rising to 3,150 on 29 February.
Ngo-28 February, izibonelo eziqinisekisiwe ezidlule ku-2,000 zabikwa e-Korea, zakhuphuka zafika ku-3,150 ngo-29 February.
All South Korean military bases were quarantined after tests confirmed that three soldiers were positive for the virus.
Zonke izizinda samasosha e-South Korea ziye zavalwa ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlola kuthole amasosha amathathu enesifo ngokuqinisekisiwe..
Airline schedules were also affected and therefore they were changed.South Korea introduced what was considered the largest and best-organized programme in the world to screen the population for the virus, and isolate any infected people as well as tracing and quarantining those who contacted them.
Amashejuli okundiza nawo athinteka futhi kanjalo ashintshwa. I-South Korea yethule okubhekwe njengohlelo olukhulu futhi oluhlelwe ngobugcweti emhlabeni lokuthi kubhekwe inani labantu ukuthi alinalo yini igciwane, bese kuhlukaniswa noma ubani othelelekile futhi kulandelelwe bese kuvalelwa labo abathintane nabo.
Screening methods included mandatory self-reporting of symptoms by new international arrivals through mobile application, drive-thru testing for the virus with the results available the next day, and increasing testing capability to allow up to 20,000 people to be tested every day.
Izindlela zokubuka zihlanganisa ukuzibika wena okuphoqiwe lapho unezimpawu kulabo abavela emazweni angaphandle ngokusebenzisa ujlelo lukamakhal-ekhukhwini, ukuhlola igciwane ngokudlula ngemoto lapho imiphumela itholakala ngosuku olulandelayo, nokukhuphula ukukwazi ukuhlola okuzovumela abantu abangu-20,000 ukuthi bahlolwe usuku nosuku.
South Korea's programme is considered to be a success in controlling the outbreak despite not quarantining entire cities.The South Korean society was initially polarized on President Moon Jae-in's response to the crisis.
Uhlelo lwe-South Korea lubhekwa njengempumelelo programme ekulawuleni ubhubhane yize kungavalwa ngokuphelele amadolobha. Umphakathi wase-South Korea wawuhlukene ngombono ekuqaleni lapho Umongameli u-Moon Jae-in esabela kule nkinga.
Many Koreans signed petitions either calling for the impeachment of Moon over what they claimed to be government mishandling of the outbreak, or praising his response.
Abantu abaningi baseKorea basayine izincwadi zesicelo sokuba kwenziwe uphenyo ngoMoon ngemva kwezinsolo zokuthi uhulumeni akazange asisingathe kahle isimo lapho kuqubuka igciwane, kanti abanye basayine izincwadi zokumncoma ngezinyathelo azithathile.
On 23 March, it was reported that South Korea had the lowest one-day case total in four weeks.
Ngomhla ka-23 Mashi, kwabikwa ukuthi inani lababetheleleke ngaleli gciwane eSouth Korea lalehle ukwedlula zonke ezinye izinsuku amasontweni amane.
On 29 March it was reported that beginning 1 April all new overseas arrivals will be quarantined for two weeks.
Ngomhla ka-29 Mashi, kwabikwa ukuthi kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Ephreli wonke umuntu owayefika evela kwelinye izwe wayezogcinwa endaweni ehlukanisiwe nabanye abantu ukuze lingasakazeni igciwane kuze kuphela amasonto amabili.
Per media reports on 1 April, South Korea has received requests for virus testing assistance from 121 different countries.
Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba eyakhishwa ngo-1 Ephreli, iSouth Korea yayithole izicelo ezivela emazweni angu-121 ukuba ilekelele ekuhloleni leli gciwane.
Iran reported its first confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infections on 19 February in Qom, where, according to the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, two people died later that day.
Umbiko wokuqala wezibalo zababetholakale benegciwane le-SARS-CoV-2 e-Iran wakhishwa ngo-19 Febhuwari eQom, okuyilapho ngokombiko weMinistry of Health and Medical Education, kwashonela khona abantu ababili kamuva ngalolo suku.
Early measures announced by the government included the cancellation of concerts and other cultural events, sporting events, and Friday prayers, and closures of universities, higher education institutions, and schools.
Izinyathelo zokuqala ezathathwa uhulumeni kwaba ukumiswa kwamakhonsathi neminye imikhosi yokugubha amasiko endawo, ezemidlalo nemithandazo eyenziwa njalo ngoLwesihlanu, ukuvalwa kwamanyuvesi nezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme kanye nezikole.
Iran allocated five trillion rials to combat the virus.
I-Iran yakhipha imali engama-trillion ayisihlanu ama-rial ukuze ikwazi ukulwisana naleli gciwane.
President Hassan Rouhani said on 26 February 2020 that there were no plans to quarantine areas affected by the outbreak, and only individuals would be quarantined.
Ngomhla ka-26 Febhuwari 2020, uMongameli uHassan Rouhani wathi zazingekho izinhleko zokuba izindawo okutholakale kuzo leli gciwane zigcinwe zivaliwe kodwa abantu kuphela ababezohlaliswa ezindaweni ezivikelekile ukuze bangalisakazi igciwane kwabanye.
Plans to limit travel between cities were announced in March, although heavy traffic between cities ahead of the Persian New Year Nowruz continued.
Izinhlelo zokunciphisa ukuhamba kwabantu besuka kwamanye amadolobha beya kwamanye zamenyezelwa ngoMashi, nakuba isiminyaminya sezimoto saqhubeka sikhona ngenxa yokusondela kweholidi lokugujwa konyaka omusha iNowruz.
Shia shrines in Qom remained open to pilgrims until 16 March 2020.Iran became a centre of the spread of the virus after China during February.
Amathempeli enkolo yobuShia aseQom aqhubeka evuliwe kwaze kwaba umhla ka-16 Mashi 2020. NgoFebhuwari I-Iran yaba iziko lokubhebhetheka kwaleli gciwane, ilandela iChina.
Amidst claims of a cover-up of the extent of the outbreak in Iran, more than ten countries had traced their cases back to Iran by 28 February, indicating that the extent of the outbreak may be more severe than the 388 cases reported by the Iranian government by that date.
Izinsolo zokuthi i-Iran iye yanciphisa inani langempela labantu abanalesi sifo ukuze idlulisele isithombe okungesona zenza ukuba amazwe angaphezu kweshumi ayenabantu ababenalesi sifo aphenye ngomsuka waso. Athola ukuthi lesi sifo sase sikhona e-Iran ngoFebhuwari 28, usuku uhulumeni wase-Iran abika ngalo ukuthi babengu-388 kuphela abantu ababenaso, okungase kusho ukuthi inani lalingaphezulu kakhulu kunalokho okwabikwa.
The Iranian Parliament was shut down, with 23 of its 290 members reported to have had tested positive for the virus on 3 March.
Ngomhla ka-3 Mashi, iPhalamende lase-Iran lavalwa ngemva kokuthola ukuthi amalungu alo angu-23 kwangu-290 ayenaleli gciwane.
On 12 March, the Human Rights Watch urged the Iranian prison authorities to unconditionally release the human rights defenders detained for peaceful dissent, and to also temporarily release all the eligible prisoners.
Ngomhla ka-12 Mashi, iHuman Rights Watch yanxusa iziphathimandla zamajele ase-Iran ukuba zikhulule ngaphandle kwemibandela labo ababeboshwe bebhikisha ngokuthula belwela amalungelo abantu, nokuba kudedelwe okwesikhashana iziboshwa ezaziziphethe kahle.
It stated that there is a greater risk of the virus to spread in closed institutions like detention centres, which also lack adequate medical care.
Le nhlangano yachaza ukuthi ayemaningi amathuba okusakazeka kwegciwane ezindaweni ezivalelekile, njengasemajele esikhashana angenazo nezinto ezanele zokwelapha.
On 15 March, the Iranian government reported 100 deaths in a single day, the most recorded in the country since the outbreak began.
NgoMashi 15, uhulumeni wase-Iran wabika ukuthi babengu-100 abantu ababeshonile ngosuku olulodwa; okwakuyinani elaliphakeme ukuwedlula wonke kusukela leli gciwane lafika.
At least 12 sitting or former Iranian politicians and government officials had died from the disease by 17 March.
NgoMashi 17 kwase kushone osopolitiki base-Iran neziphathimandla zikahulumeni ezingaphezu kuka-12, okuhlanganisa labo ababesebenza esikhathini esingaphambili nalabo abebesasebenza khona namanje.
By 23 March, Iran was experiencing 50 new cases every hour and one new death every ten minutes due to coronavirus.
NgoMashi 23, base bengu-50 abantu ababethola leli gciwane ngehora kanti njalo ngemva kwemizuzu eyishumi kwakufa umuntu oyedwa ngenxa yegciwane le-corona.
According to a WHO official, there may be five times more cases in Iran than what is being reported.
Othile osebenzela inhlangano i-WHO, wathi kungenzeka ukuthi amanani angempela ase-Iran aphindwe kasihlanu kunalawo abikwayo.
It is also suggested that U.S. sanctions on Iran may be affecting the country's financial ability to respond to the viral outbreak.
Waphinde wathi kungenzeka ukuthi izindleko iMelika ezikhokhisa i-Iran zinomthelela endleleni leli zwe elingakwazi ukusingatha ngayo le nkinga ngokwezimali.
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has demanded economic sanctions to be eased for nations most affected by the pandemic, including Iran.
I-UN High Commissioner for Human Rights ikhiphe isiqondiso sokuthi kuncishiswe izindleko ezikhokhiswa amazwe alimale kakhulu kwezomnotho ngenxa yaleli gciwane elihlasele emhlabeni wonke, okubalwa kuwo ne-Iran.
The outbreak was confirmed to have spread to Italy on 31 January, when two Chinese tourists tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 in Rome.
NgoJanuwari 31, kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi leli gciwane lase lisakazeke laze lafika nase-Italy ngesikhathi izivakashi ezazivela eChina zitholakala zinegciwane iSARS-CoV-2 eRome.
Cases began to rise sharply, which prompted the Italian government to suspend all flights to and from China and declare a state of emergency.
Amanani abanaleli gciwane anyuka ngokushesha, okwaholela ekutheni uhulumeni wase-Italy amise wonke amabhanoyi ayeya eChina nalawo ayebuya khona, wabe esekhipha isimemezelo sokuthi izwe lilonke lase lingaphansi kwesimo esibucayi.
An unassociated cluster of COVID-19 cases was later detected, starting with 16 confirmed cases in Lombardy on 21 February.On 22 February, the Council of Ministers announced a new decree-law to contain the outbreak, including quarantining more than 50,000 people from 11 different municipalities in northern Italy.
Kamuva endaweni ehlukile kwatholakala elinye iqembu labantu abangu-16 ababenesifo se-COVID-19, imibiko ngabo yaqala ukutholakala ngoFebhuwari 21 eLombardy. NgoFebhuwari 22, i-Council of Ministers yakhipha isimemezelo esingokomthetho sezinyathelo zokuvimba ukuba leli gciwane lingasakazeki, esasihlanganisa nokuhlukaniswa emphakathini kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-50 000 abanaleli gciwane emadolobheni angu-11 asezindaweni ezisenyakatho ye-Italy.
Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said, "In the outbreak areas, entry and exit will not be provided.
UPrime Minister uGiuseppe Conte wathi, "Ngeke kube namuntu ovunyelwa ukungena noma ukuphuma kulezi zindawo ezinamanani amakhulu egciwane.
Suspension of work activities and sports events has already been ordered in those areas."On 4 March, the Italian government ordered the full closure of all schools and universities nationwide as Italy reached 100 deaths.
Sekumiswe yonke imisebenzi kanye nezemidlalo kulezi zindawo." NgoMashi 4, uhulumeni wase-Italy wamemezela ukuvalwa kwazo zonke izikole namanyuvesi kulo lonke elase-Italy ngemva kokuba inani lababulawe yileli gciwane lifinyelele u-100.
All major sporting events, including Serie A football matches, were to be held behind closed doors until April, but on 9 March, all sport was suspended completely for at least one month.
Yonke imidlalo emikhulu, kuhlanganise nemidlalo yeSerie A, yayizoqhubeka kodwa ngaphandle kwezihlwele kuze kube inyanga ka-Ephreli, kodwa ngomhla ka-9 Mashi yavele yamiswa ngokuphelele yonke imidlalo isikhathi esingangenyanga.
On 11 March, Prime Minister Conte ordered stoppage of nearly all commercial activity except supermarkets and pharmacies.On 6 March, the Italian College of Anaesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care (SIAARTI) published medical ethics recommendations regarding triage protocols that might be employed.
NgoMashi 11, uPrime Minister uConte wakhipha isiqondiso sokuba kumiswe cishe zonke ezamabhizinisi ngaphandle kwezitolo zokudla nalezo ezidayisa imithi yokwelapha. Ngomhla ka-6 Mashi ikolishi lase-Italy okuthiwa i-Italian College of Anaesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care (i-SIAARTI) lakhulula imithetho yokuziphatha kwezisebenzi zezokwelapha eyayizosiza ekuqondiseni izindlela ezazingasetshenziswa lapho kucwaningwa ngalesi sifo.
On 19 March, Italy overtook China as the country with the most coronavirus-related deaths in the world after reporting 3,405 fatalities from the pandemic.
NgoMashi 19, ngemva kokukhipha inani labantu abangu-3,405 ababebulawe yisifo secorona, i-Italy yadlula iChina okwakuyiyona eyayinamanani edlula wonke amanye amazwe emhlabeni.
On 22 March, it was reported that Russia had sent nine military planes with medical equipment to Italy.
NgoMashi 22, kwabikwa ukuthi i-Russia yayithumele amabhanoyi ezempi ayisishiyagalolunye ukuba ahambise izinto zokwelapha e-Italy.
As of 5 April, there were 128,948 confirmed cases, 15,887 deaths, and 21,815 recoveries in Italy, with the majority of those cases occurring in the Lombardy region.
Kusukela ngomhla ka-5 Ephreli, e-Italy kwase kunabantu abangu-128 948 abanesifo secorona, bengu-15 887 asebebulawe yiso nabangu- 21 815 ababeluleme kuso. Iningi lala manani lalivela endaweni yaseLombardy.
A CNN report indicated that the combination of Italy's large elderly population and inability to test all who have the virus to date may be contributing to the high fatality rate.
Umbiko we-CNN ubonise ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi imbangela yokwenyuka kwenani labantu ababulawa yileli gciwane e-Italy inani eliphakeme labantu abakhulile ngeminyaka nokuntuleka kwezindlela zokuhlolwa kwalabo abanaleli gciwane.
The United Kingdom's response to the virus first emerged as one of the most relaxed of the affected countries, and until 18 March 2020, the British government did not impose any form of social distancing or mass quarantine measures on its citizens.
Indlela izwe lase-UK elisabele ngayo lapho kuvela lesi sifo okokuqala ibonise ukungasukumeli phezulu uma iqhathaniswa nakwamanye amazwe athintekile, futhi kwaze kwaba umhla ka-18 Mashi 2020, uhulumeni waseBrithani ungazenzile izinhlelo zokuba abantu banciphise amazinga okusondelana noma zokuba labo abanegciwane bahlukaniswe emphakathini ukuze isifo singasakazeki.
As a result, the government received criticism for the perceived lack of pace and intensity in its response to concerns faced by the public.On 16 March, Prime Minister Boris Johnson made an announcement advising against all non-essential travel and social contact, suggesting people work from home where possible and avoid venues such as pubs, restaurants, and theatres.
Ngenxa yalokho, abantu bawugxekile uhulumeni ngokungayithatheli phezulu le ndaba nangendlela osabele ngayo lapho umphakathi uzwakalisa ukukhathazeka. NgoMashi 16, uPrime Minister uBoris Johnson wenza isimemezelo ngokuphathelene nokuhamba ngokungadingekile nokuthintana kwabantu, wanxusa ukuba abantu basebenzele emakhaya uma kungenzeka futhi bagweme izindawo ezinjengezindawo zokuphuza, ezokudla nezemidlalo yasemashashalazini namabhayisikobho.
On 20 March, the government announced that all leisure establishments such as pubs and gyms were to close as soon as possible, and promised to pay up to 80% of workers' wages to a limit of £2,500 per month to prevent unemployment in the crisis.On 23 March, the Prime Minister announced tougher social distancing measures, banning gatherings of more than two people and restricting travel and outdoor activity to that deemed strictly necessary.
NgoMashi 20, uhulumeni wamemezela ukuthi izindawo zikaqedisizungu ezinjengezindawo zokuphuza nezokujima zazizovalwa ngokushesha, wathembisa ukukhokhela izisebenzi ingxenye yomholo engaba ngu-80% kodwa engeke ibe ngaphezu kuka-2 500 ngenyanga ukuze kugwenywe ukulahleka kwemisebenzi ngale nkathi. NgoMashi 23, uPrime Minister wamemezela ukuthi kwakuzobekwa imithetho eqinile ngokuphathelene nokusondelana kwabantu, wavala ngokuphelele ukuhlangana kwabantu abangaphezu kwababili, wanciphisa izinga lokuhamba kwabantu nokuba ngaphandle ngokungadingekile.
Unlike previous measures, these restrictions were enforceable by police through the issuing of fines and the dispersal of gatherings.
Ngokungafani nezinyathelo zangaphambili, kulokhu kwabekwa amaphoyisa ayezoqikelela ukuthi abantu bayazilandela iziqondiso futhi ehlawulisa labo abangazilaleli, ayehlakaza namaqembu.
Most businesses were ordered to close, with exceptions for businesses deemed "essential", including supermarkets, pharmacies, banks, hardware shops, petrol stations, and garages.
Amabhizinisi amaningi athola isiqondiso sokuba avalwe, ngaphandle kwalawo ayesebenza ngezinto "eziyisidingo" njengezitolo ezidayisa ukudla, izitolo ezidayisa imithi yokwelapha, amabhange, izitolo ezidayisa amathuluzi, amagaraji kaphethiloli nalawo akhanda izimoto.
On 20 January, the first known case of COVID-19 was confirmed in the Pacific Northwest state of Washington in a man who had returned from Wuhan on 15 January.
NgoJanuwari 20, kwakhishwa umbiko wokuqala wesifo se-COVID-19 endaweni esePacific Northwest eWashington, esasitholakale kowesilisa owayekade ebuye ngoJanuwari 15 evela eWuhan.
The White House Coronavirus Task Force was established on 29 January.
NgoJanuwari 29, kwamiswa ithimba okuthiwa iWhite House Coronavirus Task Force.
On 31 January, the Trump administration declared a public health emergency, and placed restrictions on entry for travellers from China.
NgoJanuwari 31, ihhovisi likaTrump lamemezela isimo esiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha zomphakathi, labe selibeka imingcele eyayizolawula ukungena kwabantu abavela eChina.
On 28 January 2020, the Center for Disease Control—the leading public health institute of the U.S. government—announced they had developed their own testing kit.
NgoJanuwari 28 2020, isikhungo sikahulumeni waseMelika esihamba phambili kwezokwelapha, i-Center for Disease Control, sakhipha isimemezelo sokuthi sase sizenzele ithuluzi lokuhlola leli gciwane.
Despite doing so, the United States had a slow start in testing, which obscured the true extent of the outbreak at the time.
Naphezu kwalezi zinyathelo, iMelika yephuza ukuqalisa izinhlelo zokuhlola ukuthi babebangaki abase benalo leli gciwane okwenza langasheshe lacaca izinga lesi sifo esase sisakazeke ngalo.
Testing was marred by defective test kits produced by the federal government in February, a lack of federal government approval for non-government test kits (by academia, companies and hospitals) until the end of February, and restrictive criteria for people to qualify for a test until early March (a doctor's order was required thereafter).
Ukuhlola izinga lokusakazeka kwalesi sifo kwaphazanyiswa nawungabi namathuluzi okuhlola asebenza kahle njengoba lawo ayethunyelwe ihhovisi likahulumeni ngoFebhuwari ayefile, ukungayitholi imvume kahulumeni yokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlola ayevela ezinhlanganweni ezizimele (njengezikhungo zokucwaninga nezemfundo, izinkampani nezibhedlela) kwaze kwaphela inyanga kaFebhuwari kanye nayimibandela yokuhlolwa kwabantu kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kukaMashi (ngemva kwalokho kwakudingeka incwadi kadokotela).
By 27 February, The Washington Post reported fewer than 4,000 tests had been conducted in the United States.
NgoFebhuwari 27, iphephandaba i-The Washington Post, labika ukuthi babengaphansana kuka-4 000 abantu abase behlolelwe leli gciwane eMelika.
By 13 March, The Atlantic reported that less than 14,000 tests had been conducted.
Ngomhla ka-13 Mashi, iphephandaba i-The Atlantic labika ukuthi babengaphansi kuka-14 000 abantu abase behlolelwe leli gciwane.
On 22 March, the Associated Press reported: "Many people who have symptoms and a doctor's order have waited hours or days for a test."After the first death in the United States was reported in Washington state on 29 February, Governor Jay Inslee declared a state of emergency, an action that was soon followed by other states.
Ngomhla ka-22 Mashi iphephandaba i-Associated Press labika: "Abantu abaningi ababonisa izimpawu nabanezincwadi zikadokotela balinde amahora abanye izinsuku ukuze bahlolwe." Ngemva kombiko wokufa komuntu wokuqala eWashington ngoFebhuwari 29, uGovernor uJay Inslee wamemezela isimo esiphuthumayo, isinyathelo esalandelwa nakwezinye izingxenye zaseMelika.
Schools in the Seattle area cancelled classes on 3 March, and by mid-March, schools across the country were shutting down.On 6 March 2020, the United States was advised of projections for the impact of the new coronavirus on the country by a group of epidemiologists at Imperial College London.
NgoMashi 3, izikole ezisendaweni yaseSeattle zavalwa, kwathi maphakathi noMashi nezinye izikole ezweni lonke zaqala ukuvala. NgoMashi 6, 2020 iqembu elicwaninga ngezifo nendlela ezisakazeka ngayo lase-Imperial College London, laxwayisa izwe laseMelika ngezinga leli gciwane elisha le-corona alalisazosabalala ngalo.
On the same day President Trump signed the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, which provided $8.3 billion in emergency funding for federal agencies to respond to the outbreak.
Ngalolo suku, uMongameli uTrump wasayina isivumelwano somthetho esibizwa ngokuthi iCoronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, esasizokhipha imali engamadola angu-8.3 billion eyayizosiza izikhungu zikahulumeni ekubhekaneni nezindleko eziphuthumayo sokulwisana nalesi sifo.
Corporations imposed employee travel restrictions, cancelled conferences, and encouraged employees to work from home.
Izinkampani zabekela izisebenzi zazo imingcele ngokuphathelene nokuhamba, zamisa imihlangano emikhulu ebihleliwe, zakhuthaza izisebenzi ukuba zisebenzele emakhaya.
Sports events and seasons were cancelled.On 11 March, Trump announced travel restrictions for most of Europe, excluding the United Kingdom, for 30 days, effective 13 March.
Izinhlelo zemidlalo emikhulu zamiswa. NgoMashi 11, uTrump wakhipha isimemezelo sokuthi ukuya emazweni amaningi aseYurophu kwakuzomiswa izinsuku ezingu-30 kusukela noMashi 13, ngaphandle kokuya e-UK.
The following day, he expanded the restrictions to include the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Ngosuku olulandelayo waqinisa le mingcele ngokuyifaka i-UK ne-Ireland ohlwini lwamazwe okwakungeke kusayiwa kuwo.
On 13 March, he declared a national emergency, which made federal funds available to respond to the crisis.
NgoMashi 13, wamemezela isimo esiphuthumayo okwaholela ekukhululweni kwezimali zikahulumeni ezazizosiza ekubhekaneni nalesi simo esibucayi.
Beginning on 15 March, many businesses closed or reduced hours throughout the U.S. to try to reduce the spread of the virus.
Kusukela ngoMashi 15, amabhizinisi amaningi avalwa amanye anciphisa amahora okusebenza kulo lonke elaseMelika ukuze kunqandwe ukusakazeka kwegciwane.
By 17 March, the epidemic had been confirmed in all 50 states and in the District of Columbia.On 23 March, it was reported that New York City had 10,700 cases of the coronavirus, more than the total number of cases in South Korea.
NgoMashi 17, lesi sifo sase sibikwe kuzo zonke izingxenye ezingu-50 zezwe laseMelika kuhlanganise naseColumbia. NgoMashi 23, kwabikwsa ukuthi idolobha laseNew York lalinabantu abangu-10 700 abanegciwane le-corona, okuyinani elingaphezu kwenani labanegciwane sebebonke eSouth Korea.
On 25 March, the governor said that social distancing seemed to be working, as estimates of case doubling slowed from 2.0 days to 4.7 days.
NgoMashi 25, undunankulu wathi ukugwema ukusondelana kwabantu kwakubonakala kusebenza, ngoba ukulinganisa kokuphindeka kabili kwezibonelo kuye kwanensa ekusukeni ezinsukwini ezingu-2.0 kuye ezinsukwini ezingu-4.7.
As of 28 March, there were 32,308 confirmed cases in New York City, and 672 people had died from the virus.On 26 March, the United States was reported to have more confirmed coronavirus infection cases than any other country in the world, including China and Italy.As of 8 April, 400,335 cases have been confirmed in the United States, and 12,841 people have died.
Kusukela ngoMashi 28, base bengu-32,308 abantu abanegciwane edolobheni laseNew York, bengu-672 abase bebulawe yileli gciwane. NgoMashi 26, kwabikwa ukuthi inani labanesifo se-corona eMelika lase liwedlula amanani akwamanye amazwe emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa iChina ne-Italy. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 8, sekubikwe izibonelo ezingu-400,335 e-United States, kanti sekufe abangu-12,841.
Per media reports on 30 March, U.S. President Trump has decided to extend social distancing guidelines until 30 April.
Ngombiko okhishwe abezindaba ngomhla ka-30 Mashi, uMongameli waseMelika uTrump unqume ukunweba isikhathi ebesibekiwe ukuze kusiqinisekiswe ukungasondelani kwabantu kuze kube u-Ephreli 30.
On the same day, the USNS Comfort, a hospital ship with about 1000 beds, made anchor in New York.
Ngololo suku, umkhumbi oyisibhedlela onemibhede engaba ngu-1 000, i-USNS Comfort, wafika eNew York.
On 3 April, the U.S. had a record 884 deaths due to the coronavirus in a 24-hour period.
Ngo-Ephreli 3, i-U.S. ibe nesibalo esingu-884 sabafile ngenxa ye-coronavirus enkathini yamahora angu-24.
In the state of New York the cases have exceeded 100,000 people on 3 April.The White House has been criticized for downplaying the threat and controlling the messaging by directing health officials and scientists to coordinate public statements and publications related to the virus with the office of Vice-President Mike Pence.
E-New York, inani labantu abanegciwane lase ledlulile ku-100 000 ngo-Ephreli 3. IPhalamende iWhite House igxekiwe ngokulithatha kancane leli gciwane nangokuthonya imibiko ekhishwa abezomnyango wezempilo nososayensi ngokukhipha isiqondiso sokuba iziphathimandla zezempilo zibambisane noSekela-Mongameli uMike Pence ekukhipheni imibiko eya emphakathini ngokuphathelene naleli gciwane.
Overall approval of Trump's management of the crisis has been polarized along partisan lines.
Ukwamukelwa kwethimba elimiswe uTrump ukuba lihole kulesi simo esibucayi kubonakala kunokuchema futhi kusekelwa abalandeli beqembu lakhe.
Some U.S. officials and commentators criticized the U.S. reliance on importation of critical materials, including essential medical supplies, from China.
Ezinye iziphathimandla zaseMelika nabezindaba ziyigxekile iMelika ngokuncika kakhulu kwezohwebo nezwe laseChina ukuze ithole izinto eziyisidingo ezihlanganisa nezinto ezidingekayo kwezokwelapha.
An analysis of air travel patterns was used to map and predict patterns of spread and was published in The Journal of Travel Medicine in mid-January 2020.
Ucwaningo lenqubo yokuhamba komoya lasebenziswa ukuze kuhlelwe futhi kuqagelwe inqubo yokusakazeka lase lunyatheliswa nge-The Journal of Travel Medicine maphakathi noJanuwari 2020.
Based on 2018 information from the International Air Transport Association, Bangkok, Hong Kong, Tokyo, and Taipei had the largest volume of travellers from Wuhan.
Ngokwalokho okwakukhishwe ngo-2018 yiqembu le-International Air Transport Association, iBangakok, iHong Kong, iTokyo neTapei kwakungamazwe anezivakashi eziningi ezivela eWuhan.
Dubai, Sydney, and Melbourne were also reported as popular destinations for people travelling from Wuhan.
IDubai, iSydney neMelborne nawo ayizindawo ezithandwa kakhulu abantu abavela eWuhan.
Bali was reported as least able among the 20 most popular destination cities in terms of preparedness, while cities in Australia were considered most able.Australia released its Emergency Response Plan for Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) on 7 February.
Phakathi kwezindawo ezingu-20 ezithandwa kakhulu yizivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, kwabikwa ukuthi iBali yayingakulungele kunazo zonke ukubhekana naleli gciwane, amadolobha ase-Australia ayehamba phambili phakathi kwezindawo ezikulungele kangcono. I-Australia yakhipha izinhlelo zayo zokubhekana naleli gciwane embikweni wayo i-Emergency Response Plan for Novel Coronavirus(COVID-19) ngoFebhuwari 7.
It stated that much was yet to be discovered about COVID-19, and that Australia would emphasize border control and communication in its response to the pandemic.
Yabonisa ukuthi kwakukuningi okwakungakaziwa nge-COVID-19, nokuthi enye yezindlela zokubhekana nalesi sifo kwakuwukuqinisa ekuqapheni imingcele yezwe nangokungagodli lutho okumelwe kwaziswe abantu.
On 21 March, a human biosecurity emergency was declared in Australia.
NgoMashi 21, i-Australia yakhipha isimemezelo esiphuthumayo sesifo esibulalayo.
Owing to the effective quarantine of public transport in Wuhan and Hubei, several countries have planned to evacuate their citizens and diplomatic staff from the area, primarily through chartered flights of the home nation, with Chinese authorities providing clearance.
Ngemva kokusebenza kwesinyathelo sokuvalwa kwezinto zokuthutha umphakathi eWuhan naseHubei, amazwe amaningi ahlele ukukhipha izakhamuzi zawo nabameleli bamazwe abo kulezi zindawo esebenzisa izindiza eziqashiwe zasemazweni awo ngemvume yeziphathimandla zaseChina.
Canada, the United States, Japan, India, Sri Lanka, Australia, France, Argentina, Germany, and Thailand were among the first to plan the evacuation of their citizens.
Amazwe okuqala alanda izisebenzi zawo kwakuyiCanada, iMelika, iJapan, i-India, iSri Lanka, i-Australia, iFrance, i-Argentina, iGermany neThailand.
Pakistan has said that it will not be evacuating any citizens from China.
IPakistan ithe ngeke ibuyise muntu oseChina.
On 7 February, Brazil evacuated 34 Brazilians or family members in addition to four Poles, a Chinese person, and an Indian citizen.
NgoFebhuwari 7, iBrazil yathutha ngokushesha amalungu omndeni waseBrazil angu-34, ngaphezu kwalabo abane basePoland, oyedwa waseChina nomunye wase-India.
The citizens of Poland, China, and India deplaned in Poland, where the Brazilian plane made a stopover before following its route to Brazil.
Lezi zakhamuzi zasePoland, eChina nase-India zazehle ePoland okuyilapho le ndiza yaseBrazil ayayizoma khona isikhashana ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomzila wayo oya eBrazil.
Brazilian citizens who went to Wuhan were quarantined at a military base near Brasília.
Izakhamuzi zaseBrazil ezazikade ziseWuhan zazihlaliswe endaweni yamasosha eseduze kwaseBrasilia njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela ukusabalala kwegciwane.
On the same day, 215 Canadians (176 from the first plane, and 39 from a second plane chartered by the U.S. government) were evacuated from Wuhan to CFB Trenton to be quarantined for two weeks.
Ngalolo suku kwalandwa izakhamuzi zaseCanada ezingu-215 eWuhan (ezingu-176 zazisendizeni yokuqala, ezingu-39 zisendizeni yesibili eyayiqashwe uhulumeni waseMelika) zayiswa e-CFB Trenton ukuze zihlale lapho amasonto amabili ukuze kuvinjwe ukusabalala kwegciwane.