atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
Early childhood educational programmes are usually designed for children below the age of 3 and may refer to preschools, nursery schools, kindergartens, and some day care programmes.
幼儿教育课程通常是为3岁以下的儿童设计的，可指幼托机构、托儿所、幼儿园和一些日托课程。
While many primary and secondary schools have closed around the world due to COVID-19, measures impacting early childhood educational programmes have varied.
受COVID-19影响，尽管全世界有许多中小学校相继关闭，但针对幼儿教育课程所采取的措施各不相同。
In some countries and territories, preschools and day cares are considered necessary services and have not closed in tandem with broader school closure measures.In the United States, the Washington State Department of Children, Youth, and Families encouraged child care and early learning centres to stay open.
在一些国家和地区，幼托机构和日托机构被视为不可或缺的服务，所以并未随着各个学校普遍停课而关闭。在美国，华盛顿州儿童、青年和家庭部门鼓励继续开放儿童托管机构和早教中心。
Some school districts may offer alternative child care options, prioritising the children of first responders and healthcare workers.
一些学区可能会提供其他儿童托管方式，并优先接收急救人员和医护人员的子女。
The governor of Maryland mandated that specific child care services remain open for the children of emergency personnel while Washington State and California have left it to the discretion of care providers.
马里兰州州长规定，特定的儿童托管服务仍向急救人员的子女开放，而华盛顿州和加利福尼亚州则将决定权交给托管机构负责人。
California Governor Gavin Newsom explained his state's position, saying “We need our child care facilities, our daycare centers, to operate to absorb the impact of these school closures.”
加利福尼亚州州长Gavin Newsom解释了其所在州的立场，他说：“我们需要继续开放儿童托管机构和日托中心，以降低学校关闭所造成的影响。”
Colorado has encouraged the development of "tool kits" for parents to use at home to emulate the lessons children would have received in their early learning programmes.In Japan, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe closed all schools throughout the country until April 8, however, children's daycare facilities were excluded.
科罗拉多州鼓励为家长开发“工具包”，让家长能够在家模拟子女在早期学习课程中要学习的课程。在日本，首相安倍晋三关闭了全国所有的学校，这一措施一直持续到4月8日，但儿童日托机构依然正常开放。
In early March, five adults associated with a nursing facility for preschool children in Kobe tested positive for coronavirus.
3月初，神户一家学龄前儿童护理机构的5名成年人被检测出冠状病毒阳性。
After testing over one hundred children at the facility, a preschool student was found to be carrying the virus.
对该机构100多名儿童进行检测后，发现一名学龄前儿童携带该病毒。
Primary or elementary education typically consists of the first four to seven years of formal education.
小学教育通常包含前4年至7年的正规教育。
The International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO) canceled the examinations for its Diploma Programme and Career-related Programme candidates scheduled between 30 April and 22 May 2020, reportedly affecting more than 200,000 students worldwide.
国际文凭组织(IBO)取消了原定于2020年4月30日至2020年5月22日举行的文凭课程和与职业相关的课程考试，据报道，这一举措已影响到全球20多万名考生。
The IBO stated that it would award candidates their diplomas or certificates based on "their coursework" and "the established assessment expertise, rigor, and quality control already built into the programme."
IBO表示，它将根据“考生的课程作业”和“已完成的评估的测验结果、严格标准和已纳入课程的质量控制”向考生授予文凭或证书。
Tertiary education, also known as higher education, refers to the non-compulsory educational levels that follow completion of secondary school or high school.
高等教育是指在完成初中或高中学业后接受的非义务教育阶段的教育。
Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational education and training.
高等教育通常包括本科和研究生教育，职业教育和培训也包括在内。
Individuals who complete tertiary education generally receive certificates, diplomas, or academic degrees.
完成高等教育的个人通常会获得证书、文凭或学位。
Undergraduate education is education conducted after secondary education and prior to post-graduate education, for which the learner is typically awarded a bachelor's degree.
本科教育是在中学教育完成后、研究生教育开始前接受的教育，完成本科教育的学生通常会获得学士学位。
Students enrolled in higher education programmes at colleges, universities, and community colleges are often refereed to in countries such as United States as "college students."The closure of colleges and universities has widespread implications for students, faculty, administrators, and the institutions themselves.
在美国等一些国家/地区，在学院、大学和社区学院学习高等教育课程的学生通常被称为“大学生”。关闭学院和大学对学生、教员、管理人员和学校本身都造成了广泛影响。
Colleges and universities across the United States have been called upon to issue refunds to students for the cost of tuition and room and board.
民众呼吁美国各地的学院和大学退还学生的学费和食宿费。
In the United States of America, Colleges and universities operate as "mini-cities" which generate significant revenue for cities, states, and regions.
在美国，学院和大学是作为“迷你城市”运作的，可为各城市、各州和各地区带来可观的收入。
For example, Princeton University contributed $1.58 billion USD to the New Jersey economy and students spent about $60 million in off-campus spending.
例如，普林斯顿大学为新泽西州的经济贡献了15.8亿美元，学生在校外约消费6000万美元。
College and university closures have a domino effect on economies with far-reaching implications.According to Linda Bilmes of the Harvard Kennedy School, "local hotels, restaurants, cafes, shops, car rental agencies and other local businesses obtain a significant share of annual revenue from graduation week and college reunions...
关闭大学和学院对经济造成了连锁效应，影响深远。哈佛肯尼迪学院的Linda Bilmes表示，“在本地酒店、餐厅、咖啡馆、商店、汽车租赁机构和其他本地企业的年收入中，毕业周和大学聚会举办期间获得的收入占了相当大的比例...
these communities will suffer a lot of economic damage if the colleges remain closed at that time."Small towns which rely on college students to support the local economy and provide labour to local businesses are especially impacted by school closures and the exodus of students from campus.
到那时，如果高校继续关闭，这些社区将遭受巨大的经济损失。”对于依靠大学生来带动当地经济并向本地企业提供劳动力的小城镇，学校的关闭和大批学生的离校会给它们带来巨大影响。
In Ithaca, New York, Cornell University students spent at least $4 million a week in Tompkins county.
在纽约伊萨卡，康奈尔大学的学生每周在汤普金斯县至少消费400万美元。
In the wake of Cornell's decision to keep students home following spring break and transition to virtual instruction, the Mayor of Ithaca called for "immediate and forceful federal action — we will see a horrific economic impact as a result of Cornell University closing."
在康奈尔大学决定让学生在春假过后继续呆在家中，并改为进行虚拟教学后，伊萨卡市长呼吁“立即采取强有力的联邦行动——关闭康奈尔大学会给我们的经济带来难以估量的影响。”
UNESCO is sharing 10 recommendations during this period:
联合国教科文组织在此期间分享了10项建议：
Examine the readiness and choose the most relevant tools: Decide on the use high-technology and low-technology solutions based on the reliability of local power supplies, internet connectivity, and digital skills of teachers and students.
检查准备情况并选择最相关的工具：根据本地电力供应的可靠性、互联网连接状况以及师生的数字化技能，决定使用技术要求较高或技术要求较低的解决方案。
This could range through integrated digital learning platforms, video lessons, MOOCs, to broadcasting through radios and TVs.
这包括集成的数字学习平台、视频课程、MOOC，或通过无线电和电视进行广播。
Ensure inclusion of the distance learning programmes: Implement measures to ensure that students including those with disabilities or from low-income backgrounds have access to distance learning programmes, if only a limited number of them have access to digital devices.
确保包含远程学习课程：采取相应措施，确保让包括残障人士或来自低收入家庭的人士在内的所有学生都能接受远程学习课程，最好为有限的一部分人提供数字设备。
Consider temporarily decentralising such devices from computer labs to families and support them with internet connectivity.
考虑暂时将这些设备从计算机实验室取出，并分配到各个家庭中，帮助他们建立网络连接。
Protect data privacy and data security: Assess data security when uploading data or educational resources to web spaces, as well as when sharing them with other organisations or individuals.
保护数据隐私和数据安全：将数据或教育资源上传到网络空间，以及将其与其他组织或个人分享时，对数据安全性进行评估。
Ensure that the use of applications and platforms does not violate students’ data privacy.
在使用应用程序和平台时，确保不会侵犯学生的数据隐私。
Prioritize solutions to address psychosocial challenges before teaching: Mobilize available tools to connect schools, parents, teachers, and students with each other.
将心理问题解决方案的优先级排在教学方案之上：调动可用的工具，将学校、家长、教师和学生相互联系起来。
Create communities to ensure regular human interactions, enable social caring measures, and address possible psychosocial challenges that students may face when they are isolated.
创建社区，以确保正常的人际交往、启用社会关怀措施，并解决学生在隔离时可能面临的心理问题。
Plan the study schedule of the distance learning programmes: Organise discussions with stakeholders to examine the possible duration of school closures and decide whether the distance learning programme should focus on teaching new knowledge or enhance students’ knowledge of prior lessons.
制定远程学习课程的学习时间表：与利益相关者进行讨论，以调查学校关闭的持续时间，并决定远程学习课程是应侧重于教授新知识，还是巩固学生在以前课程中学到的知识。
Plan the schedule depending on the situation of the affected zones, level of studies, needs of students needs, and availability of parents.
根据受影响地区的情况、学生学习水平、学生需求和家长空闲情况，制定时间表。
Choose the appropriate learning methodologies based on the status of school closures and home-based quarantines.
根据学校关闭和居家隔离的状况，选择适当的学习方法。
Avoid learning methodologies that require face-to-face communication.
避免选择需要进行面对面交流的学习方法。
Provide support to teachers and parents on the use of digital tools: Organise brief training or orientation sessions for teachers and parents as well, if monitoring and facilitation are needed.
为教师和家长提供有关使用数字化工具的支持：如需进行监督和激励，则为他们安排简短的培训或指导会议。
Help teachers to prepare the basic settings such as solutions to the use of internet data if they are required to provide live streaming of lessons.
帮助教师准备基本设置，例如，如果要求教师进行课程直播，则帮助他们准备解决方案以使用互联网数据。
Blend appropriate approaches and limit the number of applications and platforms: Blend tools or media that are available for most students, both for synchronous communication and lessons, and for asynchronous learning.
结合使用多种适当的方法，并限制应用程序和平台的使用数量：结合使用对大多数学生可用的工具或媒体，用于同步通信、课程学习和异步学习。
Avoid overloading students and parents by asking them to download and test too many applications or platforms.
避免增加学生和家长的负担，例如，要求他们下载和测试过多的应用程序或平台。
Develop distance learning rules and monitor students’ learning process: Define the rules with parents and students on distance learning.
制定远程学习规则并监督学生的学习进度：与家长和学生一起制定远程学习规则。
Design formative questions, tests, or exercises to monitor closely students’ learning process.
设计格式化的问题、测试或练习，以密切监督学生的学习进度。
Try to use tools to support submission of students’ feedback and avoid overloading parents by requesting them to scan and send students’ feedback
尝试利用工具来支持学生提交作业，避免给家长带来过重负担，例如，要求他们扫描和发送学生作业
Define the duration of distance learning units based on students’ self-regulation skills: Keep a coherent timing according to the level of the students’ self-regulation and metacognitive abilities especially for livestreaming classes.
根据学生的自我管理能力，制定远程学习单元的持续时间：根据学生的自我管理能力和元认知能力，保持连贯的时间安排，这一点在直播课程中尤为重要。
Preferably, the unit for primary school students should not be more than 20 minutes, and no longer than 40 minutes for secondary school students.
小学生的学习单元最好不要超过20分钟，中学生的学习单元最好不要超过40分钟。
Create communities and enhance connection: Create communities of teachers, parents, and school managers to address sense of loneliness or helplessness, facilitate sharing of experience and discussion on coping strategies when facing learning difficulties.
创建社区并加强联系：创建由教师、家长和学校管理者组成的社区，以应对孤独感或无助感，鼓励大家就面对学习困境时的应对策略分享经验并开展讨论。
290 million students out of school due to COVID-19: UNESCO releases first global numbers and mobilizes response, UNESCO.
2.9亿学生因COVID-19而离开学校：联合国教科文组织公布了第一批全球数字并呼吁作出回应，联合国教科文组织。
Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19
COVID-19 工作场所防控
Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19 are the application of occupational safety and health methodologies for hazard controls to the prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
COVID-19 工作场所防控是指采用防控危险的职业安全和健康措施预防冠状病毒疾病 2019 (COVID-19)。
The proper hazard controls in the workplace depend on the worksite and job task, based on a risk assessment of sources of exposure, disease severity in the community, and risk factors of individual workers who may be vulnerable to contracting COVID-19.
工作场所危险防控是否妥当取决于具体工作现场和工作任务，并应基于暴露源的风险评估、社区疾病严重程度以及可能接触 COVID-19 的易感染个人的风险因素来决定。
According to the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), lower exposure risk jobs have minimal occupational contact with the public and other coworkers, for which basic infection prevention measures are recommended, including hand washing, encouraging workers to stay home if they are sick, respiratory etiquette, and maintaining routine cleaning and disinfecting of the work environment.
根据美国职业安全与卫生管理局 (OSHA) 的要求，低度暴露风险工作与公众和其他同事的职业接触最少，因此建议采取基本感染预防措施，其中包括勤洗手、鼓励员工患病后居家隔离、遵守呼吸礼仪以及对工作环境进行日常清洁与消毒。
Medium exposure risk jobs include those that require frequent or close contact with people who are not known or suspected with COVID-19, but may be infected due to ongoing community transmission or international travel.
中度暴露风险工作包括需要经常或密切接触未知或疑似 COVID-19 患者的工作，这些患者可能因持续的社区传播或国际旅行而导致被感染。
This includes workers who have contact with the general public such as in schools, high-population-density work environments, and some high-volume retail settings.
包括接触普通公众的工作人员，例如学校、高人群密度工作环境和一些大规模零售环境。
Hazard controls for this group, in addition to basic infection prevention measures, include ventilation using high-efficiency air filters, sneeze guards, and having personal protective equipment available in case a person with COVID-19 is encountered.
除了基本的感染预防措施外，该群体还应使用高效空气过滤器和喷嚏防护装置进行通风，在接触 COVID-19 患者时穿戴个人防护设备和采取其他危险防控措施。
OSHA considers healthcare and mortuary workers exposed to known or suspected person with COVID-19 to be at high exposure risk, which increases to very high exposure risk if workers perform aerosol-generating procedures on, or collect or handle specimens from, known or suspected person with COVID-19.
OSHA 认为接触已知或疑似 COVID-19 患者的医护人员和殓房工作人员存在高度暴露风险，如果工作人员对已知或疑似 COVID-19 患者执行了产生气溶胶的操作，或从其身上收集或处理了标本，则暴露风险变得极高。
Hazard controls appropriate for these workers include engineering controls such as negative pressure ventilation rooms, and personal protective equipment appropriate to the job task.
适用于这类人员的危险防控措施包括工程控制，如负压通风室和适合其工作任务的个人防护装备。
COVID-19 outbreaks can have several effects within the workplace.
COVID-19 爆发可能对工作场所内产生严重影响。
Workers may be absent from work due to becoming sick, needing to care for others, or from fear of possible exposure.
工作人员可能会因生病、需要照顾他人或害怕暴露而缺勤。
Patterns of commerce may change, both in terms of what goods are demanded, and the means of acquiring these goods (such as shopping at off-peak hours or through delivery or drive-through services).
商业模式也可能会有所变化，包括商品需求发生变化，或获得这些商品的途径发生变化（如在非高峰时段购物，或使用配送或免下车送货服务）。
Lastly, shipments of items from geographic areas severely affected by COVID-19 may be interrupted.An infectious disease preparedness and response plan can be used to guide protective actions.
最后，来自 COVID-19 疫情严重地区的产品物流可能会中断。传染病预防与应对计划可用于指导保护行动。
Plans address the levels of risk associated with various worksites and job tasks, including sources of exposure, risk factors arising from home and community settings, and risk factors of individual workers such as old age or chronic medical conditions.
这些计划解决了与各种工作场所和工作任务相关的风险水平，包括暴露源、来自家庭和社区环境的风险因素以及个体工作者的风险因素，如老年人或患有慢性疾病的群体。
They also outline controls necessary to address those risks, and contingency plans for situations that may arise as a result of outbreaks.
这些计划还概述了应对这些风险所需的防控措施，以及针对可能因疫情爆发而出现的情况的应急计划。
Infectious disease preparedness and response plans may be subject to national or subnational recommendations.
传染病预防与应对计划可能需要服从国家或地方的建议。
Objectives for response to an outbreak include reducing transmission among staff, protecting people who are at higher risk for adverse health complications, maintaining business operations, and minimizing adverse effects on other entities in their supply chains.
应对疫情爆发的目标包括减少员工间传播，保护不良健康并发症风险较高的人群，维持业务运营，以及最大限度减少对供应链中其他实体的不利影响。
The disease severity in the community where the business is located affects the responses taken.
此外，应对措施还会受到企业所在社区疾病严重程度的影响。
The hierarchy of hazard controls is a framework widely used in occupational safety and health to group hazard controls by effectiveness.
危险防控等级是职业安全和健康中广泛使用的防控框架，用于按照有效性对危险防控措施进行分组。
Where COVID-19 hazards cannot be eliminated, the most effective controls are engineering controls, followed by administrative controls, and lastly personal protective equipment.
如果无法彻底消除 COVID-19 的危害，则最有效的控制措施为工程控制，其次为行政控制，最后为个人防护装备。
Engineering controls involve isolating employees from work-related hazards without relying on worker behavior, and can be the most cost-effective solution to implement.
工程控制是指将员工从工作相关危险中隔离出来，而非依靠员工的行为进行控制，这也是实施成本最低的解决方案。
Administrative controls are changes in work policy or procedures that require action by the worker or employer.
行政控制是指变更工作政策或程序，要求工作人员或雇主自行采取行动。
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is considered less effective than engineering and administrative controls, but can help prevent some exposures.
个人防护装备 (PPE) 的防控效果低于工程控制和行政控制，但有助于预防一些暴露。
All types of PPE must be selected based upon the hazard to the worker, properly fitted as applicable (e.g., respirators), consistently and properly worn, regularly inspected, maintained, and replaced, as necessary, and properly removed, cleaned, and stored or disposed of to avoid contamination.
所有类型的 PPE 均需按照工作人员所面临的危险等级进行选择，根据适用情况配备（如呼吸器），且必须始终正确佩戴，定期检查和维护，必要时要进行更换，并妥善脱卸、清洁、储存或处理以避免污染。
According to the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), lower exposure risk jobs have minimal occupational contact with the public and other coworkers.
根据美国职业安全与健康管理局 (OSHA) 的规定，低度暴露风险工作与公众和其他同事在职业上的接触最少。
Basic infection prevention measures recommended for all workplaces include frequent and thorough hand washing, encouraging workers to stay home if they are sick, respiratory etiquette including covering coughs and sneezes, providing tissues and trash receptacles, preparing for telecommuting or staggered shifts if needed, discouraging workers from using others' tools and equipment, and maintaining routine cleaning and disinfecting of the work environment.
建议所有工作场所都要采取基本的感染预防措施，包括勤洗手，建议患病员工居家隔离，咳嗽或打喷嚏时遵守呼吸礼仪，提供纸巾和垃圾桶，做好远程办公的准备，必要时错峰上下班，劝阻员工使用他人的工具和设备，以及保持工作场所的日常清洁与消毒。
Prompt identification and isolation of potentially infectious individuals is a critical step in protecting workers, customers, visitors, and others at a worksite.
及时识别和隔离潜在传染性个体是保护工作场所人员、顾客、访客和其他人的关键。
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that employees who have symptoms of acute respiratory illness are to stay home until they are free of fever, signs of a fever, and any other symptoms for at least 24 hours without the use of fever-reducing or other symptom-altering medicines, and that sick leave policies are flexible, permit employees to stay home to care for a sick family member, and that employees are aware of these policies.
美国疾病控制与预防中心 (CDC) 建议，表现出急性呼吸道症状的员工应居家隔离至少 24 小时，直至确定不存在发热、发热体征和任何其他症状为止，病假政策应灵活执行，允许员工居家照顾患病家属，并应明确告知员工该项政策。
According to OSHA, medium exposure risk jobs include those that require frequent or close contact within six feet (1.8 m) of people who are not known or suspected COVID-19 patients, but may be infected with SARS-CoV-2 due to ongoing community transmission around the business location, or because the individual has recent international travel to a location with widespread COVID-19 transmission.
根据 OSHA 的规定，中度暴露风险工作包括需要在 6 英尺（1.8 米）范围内频繁或密切接触未知或疑似 COVID-19 患者，但可能致使个人因工作场所附近持续的社区传播或因近期可能到过 COVID-19 疫情地区而感染 SARS-CoV-2 的工作。
These include workers who have contact with the general public such as in schools, high-population-density work environments, and some high-volume retail settings.Engineering controls for this and higher risk groups include installing high-efficiency air filters, increasing ventilation rates, installing physical barriers such as clear plastic sneeze guards, and installing a drive-through window for customer service.Administrative controls for this and higher risk groups include encouraging sick workers to stay at home, replacing face-to-face meetings with virtual communications, establishing staggered shifts, discontinuing nonessential travel to locations with ongoing COVID-19 outbreaks, developing emergency communications plans including a forum for answering workers’ concerns, providing workers with up-to-date education and training on COVID-19 risk factors and protective behaviors, training workers who need to use protecting clothing and equipment how to use it, providing resources and a work environment that promotes personal hygiene, requiring regular hand washing, limiting customers' and the public's access to the worksite, and posting signage about hand washing and other COVID-19 protective measures.Depending on the work task, workers with at least medium exposure risk may need to wear personal protective equipment including some combination of gloves, a gown, a face shield or face mask, or goggles.
这类工作人员包括就职于学校、高人口密度工作环境和一些大批量零售环境中会接触普通公众的工作人员。针对这一群体和高风险群体的工程控制措施包括安装高效空气过滤器、提高通风效果、透明塑料喷嚏防护装置等安装物理屏障以及安装免下车窗口提供客户服务。对这一群体和高风险群体的行政控制包括鼓励患病员工居家隔离，用虚拟通信代替面对面会议，建立错峰轮班制，取消到 COVID-19 爆发地点的非必要旅行，制定紧急通信计划，包括回答工作人员问题的论坛，向工作人员提供关于 COVID-19 风险因素和防护行为的最新教育与培训，向需要使用防护服和防护装备的工作人员提供防护服和防护装备的使用方法培训，提供有助于提高个人卫生的资源和工作环境，要求勤洗手，限制顾客和公众进入工作现场，张贴关于洗手和其他 COVID-19 防护措施的标识。根据具体工作任务，至少要为面临中度暴露风险的工作人员配备个人防护装备，包括手套、长袍、口罩或护目镜。
Workers in this risk group rarely require use of respirators.
这类工作人员最好需要配备呼吸器。
If a person becomes sick on an airplane, proper controls to protect workers and other passengers include separating the sick person from others by a distance of 6 feet, designating one crew member to serve the sick person, and offering a face mask to the sick person or asking the sick person to cover their mouth and nose with tissues when coughing or sneezing.
如果有人在飞机上生病，应妥善采取防护措施保护工作人员和其他乘客，包括将患者安排至距离其他乘客 6 英尺距离以外，指定一名机组人员为该患者服务，向患者提供口罩，或要求患者在咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住口鼻。
Cabin crew should wear disposable medical gloves when tending to a sick traveler or touching body fluids or potentially contaminated surfaces, and possibly additional personal protective equipment if the sick traveler has fever, persistent cough, or difficulty breathing.
机组人员在护理患病旅行者、触摸体液或潜在污染表面时，应佩戴一次性医用手套。若患病旅行者出现发热、持续咳嗽或呼吸困难等症状，机组人员还应佩戴额外的个人防护装备。
Gloves and other disposable items should be disposed of in a biohazard bag, and contaminated surfaces should be cleaned and disinfected afterwards.For commercial shipping, including cruise ships and other passenger vessels, hazard controls include postponing travel when sick, and self-isolating and informing the onboard medical center immediately if one develops a fever or other symptoms while on board.
手套和其他一次性物品应放在生物危害袋中处理，随后应对被污染表面进行清洁和消毒。对于商业运输，包括游轮和其他客船，危险防控措施还包括患病时推迟旅行。如果在船上出现发热或其他症状，应自我隔离并立即通知船上医疗室。
Ideally, medical follow-up should occur in the isolated person's cabin.For schools and childcare facilities, CDC recommends short-term closure to clean or disinfect if an infected person has been in a school building regardless of community spread.
理想情况下，医疗随访应在被隔离者舱室内进行。对于学校和儿童保育场所，疾病预防控制中心建议如果受感染者曾出现在校内，则无论社区扩散情况如何，均要短期关闭相应学校和儿童保育场所，进行彻底清洁或消毒。
When there is minimal to moderate community transmission, social distancing strategies can be implemented such as canceling field trips, assemblies, and other large gatherings such as physical education or choir classes or meals in a cafeteria, increasing the space between desks, staggering arrival and dismissal times, limiting nonessential visitors, and using a separate health office location for children with flu-like symptoms.
对于中低程度的社区传播，可实施社交距离策略，如取消实地考察、集会和体育课、合唱班或自助餐厅用餐等其他大型聚集情况，增加办公桌之间的距离，错峰到场和离场，限制非必要访客到访，以及为有流感样症状的儿童单独安排健康办公室。
When there is substantial transmission in the local community, in addition to social distancing strategies, extended school dismissals may be considered.For law enforcement personnel performing daily routine activities, the immediate health risk is considered low by CDC.
如果社区传播严重，则除了要实施社交距离策略外，还可考虑延长停课时间。对于执行日常例行活动的执法人员，疾病预防控制中心认为其面临的直接健康风险较低。
Law enforcement officials who must make contact with individuals confirmed or suspected to have COVID-19 are recommended to follow the same guidelines as emergency medical technicians, including proper personal protective equipment.
建议必须接触 COVID-19 确诊患者或疑似个人的执法人员要按照与急救医疗技术人员相同的防护等级行事，包括配备适当的个人防护装备。
If close contact occurs during apprehension, workers should clean and disinfect their duty belt and gear prior to reuse using a household cleaning spray or wipe, and follow standard operating procedures for the containment and disposal of used PPE and for containing and laundering clothes.
如果在逮捕过程中发生密切接触，工作人员应先对其勤务腰带和装备进行清洁和消毒，然后才能使用家用清洁喷雾或抹布清洁后再用，并应遵守标准的个人防护装备密封与处置程序以及衣物密封与清洗程序。
OSHA considers certain healthcare and mortuary workers to be at high or very high categories of exposure risk.
OSHA 认为某些医疗保健和殓房工作人员面临很高或非常高的暴露风险。
High exposure risk jobs include healthcare delivery, support, laboratory, and medical transport workers who are exposed to known or suspected COVID-19 patients.
高暴露风险工作人员包括实际接触已知或疑似 COVID-19 感染者的医疗保健、支持、实验室和医疗运输工作人员。
These become very high exposure risk if workers perform aerosol-generating procedures on, or collect or handle specimens from, known or suspected COVID-19 patients.
如果工作人员对已知或疑似 COVID-19 患者执行飞沫生成程序，或收集或处理感染者或疑似感染者的标本，则暴露风险变得极高。
Aerosol-generating procedures include intubation, cough induction procedures, bronchoscopies, some dental procedures and exams, or invasive specimen collection.
飞沫生成程序包括插管、咳嗽诱导程序、支气管镜检查、一些牙科程序和检查，或体腔标本采集。
High exposure risk mortuary jobs include workers involved in preparing the bodies of people who had known or suspected cases of COVID-19 at the time of their death; these become very high exposure risk if they perform an autopsy.Additional engineering controls for these risk groups include isolation rooms for patients with known or suspected COVID-19, including when aerosol-generating procedures are performed.
高暴露风险太平间工作人员包括参与整理死者尸体的工作人员，这些死者生前为 COVID-19 确诊或疑似病例；如果执行尸体解剖，则面临的暴露风险更高。针对这一风险群体需额外采取的工程措施还包括为 COVID-19 确诊或疑似病例准备的隔离室，包括在执行飞沫生成程序时。
Specialized negative pressure ventilation may be appropriate in some healthcare and mortuary settings.
一些医疗保健设施和停尸房还可配备专门的负压通风系统。
Specimens should be handled with Biosafety Level 3 precautions.
处理标本时应采取生物安全 3 级预防措施。
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that incoming patients be separated into distinct waiting areas depending on whether they are a suspected COVID-19 case.In addition to other PPE, OSHA recommends respirators for those who work within 6 feet of patients known to be, or suspected of being, infected with SARS-CoV-2, and those performing aerosol-generating procedures.
世界卫生组织 (WTO) 建议根据患者是否为 COVID-19 疑似病例，为患者划定不同的等候区。除其他个人防护装备外，职业安全与健康管理局还建议在已知或怀疑已感染 SARS-CoV-2 的患者 6 英尺范围内工作的人员以及执行飞沫生成程序的人员要佩戴呼吸器。
In the United States, NIOSH-approved N95 filtering facepiece respirators or better must be used in the context of a comprehensive, written respiratory protection program that includes fit-testing, training, and medical exams.
美国要求在健康检测、培训、医学检查等全面成文呼吸保护计划环境中，必须使用经 NIOSH 批准的 N95 过滤口罩或更好口罩。
Other types of respirators can provide greater protection and improve worker comfort.The WHO does not recommend coveralls, as COVID-19 is a respiratory disease rather than being transmitted through bodily fluids.
其他类型的呼吸器可以提供更好的保护，提高工作人员的舒适度。WHO 不推荐使用防护服，因为 COVID-19 是一种呼吸道疾病，并不通过体液传播。
WHO recommends only a surgical mask for point-of-entry screening personnel.
WHO 建议入境点筛查人员只需佩戴医用外科口罩即可。
For those who are collecting respiratory specimens from, caring for, or transporting COVID-19 patients without any aerosol-generating procedures, WHO recommends a surgical mask, goggles, or face shield, gown, and gloves.
对于需要从 COVID-19 患者身上采集呼吸标本以及为患者提供护理或转移服务，而无需执行飞沫生成程序的工作人员来说，WHO 建议其使用医用外科口罩、护目镜或口罩、长袍和手套。
If an aerosol-generating procedure is performed, the surgical mask is replaced with an N95 or FFP2 respirator.
如果要执行飞沫生成程序，则必须将医用外科口罩换为 N95 或 FFP2 口罩。
Given that the global supply of PPE is insufficient, WHO recommends minimizing the need for PPE through telemedicine, physical barriers such as clear windows, allowing only those involved in direct care to enter a room with a COVID-19 patient, using only the PPE necessary for the specific task, continuing use of the same respirator without removing it while caring for multiple patients with the same diagnosis, monitoring and coordinating the PPE supply chain, and discouraging the use of masks for asymptomatic individuals.
鉴于全球个人防护装备供应不足，WHO 建议通过远程医疗、透明窗户等物理屏障、仅允许直接护理人员进入 COVID-19 患者的房间、仅在特定任务确实有必要使用个人防护装备时使用、在护理多个诊断结果相同的患者时继续使用相同的呼吸器、监测和协调个人防护装备供应链以及不鼓励无症状人员使用口罩等措施来降低人们对个人防护装备的需求。
WHEREAS on March 4, 2020, I proclaimed a State of Emergency to exist in California as a result of the threat of COVID-19;
鉴于COVID-19带来的威胁，本人曾于2020年3月4日宣布加利福尼亚进入紧急状态；
and WHEREAS in a short period of time, COVID-19 has rapidly spread throughout California, necessitating updated and more stringent guidance from federal, state, and local public health officials;
鉴于短期内COVID-19在整个加利福尼亚的快速扩散，联邦、州以及当地公共卫生部门官员需要提供更新且更严格的指导；
and WHEREAS for the preservation of public health and safety throughout the entire State of California, I find it necessary for all Californians to heed the State public health directives from the Department of Public Health.
另外，为保护整个加利福尼亚州的公共健康和安全，我认为全体加利福尼亚居民需遵从公共卫生部发布的州级公共卫生指令。
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GAVIN NEWSOM, Governor of the State of California, in accordance with the authority vested in me by the State Constitution and statutes of the State of California, and in particular, Government Code sections 8567, 8627, and 8665 do hereby issue the following Order to become effective immediately:
为此，本人，系加利福尼亚州州长GAVIN NEWSOM，依据州宪法、加利福尼亚州法规，特别是政府法规第8567、8627和8665条赋予我的权力，特此颁布以下命令，即刻生效：
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:
特此命令：
1) To preserve the public health and safety, and to ensure the healthcare delivery system is capable of serving all, and prioritizing those at the highest risk and vulnerability, all residents are directed to immediately heed the current State public health directives, which I ordered the Department of Public Health to develop for the current statewide status of COVID-19.
1) 为保护公众健康和安全，确保卫生保健实施系统能够服务大众并优先治疗危重体弱病人，所有居民应即刻遵从当前的州级公共卫生指令，这是我命令公共卫生部针对目前全州COVID-19的状况制定的。
Those directives are consistent with the March 19, 2020, Memorandum on Identification of Essential Critical Infrastructure Workers During COVID-19 Response, found at: https://covid19.ca.gov/.
这些指令与2020年3月19日发表的《关于在应对COVID-19疫情期间识别关键基础设施工作人员的备忘录》（请参阅：https://covid19.ca.gov/）一致。
ORDER OF THE STATE PUBLIC HEALTH OFFICER
州公共卫生官员下达的命令
To protect public health, I as State Public Health Officer and Director of the California Department of Public Health order all individuals living in the State of California to stay home or at their place of residence except as needed to maintain continuity of operations of the federal critical infrastructure sectors, as outlined at https://www.cisa.gov/critical-infrastructure-sectors.
为保护公众健康，作为州公共卫生官员兼加利福尼亚州公共卫生部主任，我在此下令，除需要满足联邦关键基础设施部门持续运作的人（如https://www.cisa.gov/critical-infrastructure-sectors所述）之外，所有居住在加利福尼亚州的人都应留在家中或居住场所。
In addition, and in consultation with the Director of the Governor's Office of Emergency Services, I may designate additional sectors as critical in order to protect the health and well-being of all Californians.
此外，经与州长紧急服务办公室主任协商，为保护所有加利福尼亚居民的健康和福祉，我可以指派其他部门作为关键部门。
Pursuant to the authority under the Health and Safety Code 120125, 120140, 131080, 120130(c), 120135, 120145, 120175 and 120150, this order is to go into effect immediately and shall stay in effect until further notice.
根据《卫生与安全守则》120125、120140、131080、120130(c)、120135、120145、120175和120150的授权，此命令即刻生效并持续有效，直至另行通知。
The federal government has identified 16 critical infrastructure sectors whose assets, systems, and networks, whether physical or virtual, are considered so vital to the United States that their incapacitation or destruction would have a debilitating effect on security, economic security, public health or safety, or any combination thereof.
联邦政府确定了16个关键基础设施部门，这些部门的资产、体系和网络，无论是实体的还是虚拟的，都被认为对美国至关重要，若其陷入瘫痪或遭到破坏，将对安全、经济安全、公众健康或安全领域（或同时对其中多个领域）带来负面影响。
I order that Californians working in these 16 critical infrastructure sectors may continue their work because of the importance of these sectors to Californians' health and well-being.
我命令，在这16个关键基础设施部门工作的加利福尼亚居民可以继续工作，因为这些部门对于实现加利福尼亚居民的健康和福祉具有重要意义。
This Order is being issued to protect the public health of Californians.
发布本命令是为了保护加利福尼亚居民的公众健康。
The California Department of Public Health looks to establish consistency across the state in order to ensure that we mitigate the impact of COVID-19.
加利福尼亚州公共卫生部希望在全州实现协调一致，确保我们可以缓解COVID-19的影响。
Our goal is simple, we want to bend the curve, and disrupt the spread of the virus.
我们的目标很简单，即要让疫情曲线变平缓，阻止病毒的扩散。
The supply chain must continue, and Californians must have access to such necessities as food, prescriptions, and health care.
必须保证供应链的持续运作，保证加利福尼亚居民可以获得食物、处方药和卫生保健服务等必需品。
When people need to leave their homes or places of residence, whether to obtain or perform the functions above, or to otherwise facilitate authorized necessary activities, they should at all times practice social distancing.
当人们需要离开家或居住场所时，无论是为了获得或执行以上活动，还是为了通过其他方式完成经授权的必要活动，都应该始终保持社交距离。
2) The healthcare delivery system shall prioritize services to serving those who are the sickest and shall prioritize resources, including personal protective equipment, for the providers providing direct care to them.
2) 卫生保健实施系统应优先治疗病情最严重的患者，并优先向直接为这些患者提供护理的医护人员提供资源，包括个人防护设备。
3) The Office of Emergency Services is directed to take necessary steps to ensure compliance with this Order.
3) 紧急服务办公室有权采取必要措施，确保对本命令的遵从。
4) This Order shall be enforceable pursuant to California law, including, but not limited to, Government Code section 8665.
4) 本命令应根据加利福尼亚法律强制执行，包括但不限于政府法规第8665条。
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that as soon as hereafter possible, this Order be filed in the Office of the Secretary of State and that widespread publicity and notice be given of this Order.
此外，我命令，尽快将本命令在州务卿办公室备案，并进行广泛宣传和公告。
This Order is not intended to, and does not, create any rights or benefits, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity, against the State of California, its agencies, departments, entities, officers, employees, or any other person.
本命令无意也不会针对加利福尼亚州、其各机构、部门、实体、官员、雇员或任何其他人创设任何实质性或程序性、可依普通法或衡平法强制执行的任何权利或权益。
IN WITNESS WHEREOF I have hereunto set my hand and caused the Great Seal of the State of California to be affixed this 19th day of March 2020.
为昭信守，我谨于2020年3月19日签署本命令并加盖加利福尼亚州大印。
FROM: Katherine Maher, Wikimedia Foundation CEO
发件人：Wikimedia Foundation首席执行官Katherine Maher
TO: All Wikimedia Foundation staff
收件人：Wikimedia Foundation全体员工
SUBJECT LINE: [Covid-19] Lightening the load and preparing for the future
主题：[Covid-19]轻装上阵，为未来做好准备
SEND DATE/TIME: 14 March, 2020, 00:24 UTC
发送日期/时间：2020年3月14日00:24（协调世界时）
LICENSING: CC0: No rights reserved
许可证：CC0：不保留任何权利
We find ourselves in remarkable circumstances this month.
本月以来，我们遇到了一些艰难的境况。
The COVID-19 epidemic is something that makes clear our global human interconnectedness and the responsibilities we have to one another.
在COVID-19疫情面前，我们清楚地感受到了全人类的命运休戚与共，同时也认识到了我们对彼此的责任。
We don’t have precedent for its challenges, but we do know that our best response relies on the sort of global empathy, cooperation, and community building that sits at the heart of this organization.
我们面临的是前所未有的挑战，但我们深知，应对这种挑战的最佳措施需要全世界的人们感同身受、通力合作并推动社区建设，而这正是Wikimedia的核心理念。
The camaraderie and care we have seen among all of our colleagues over email, calls, and chats is a remarkable validation of the incredible humans we are fortunate enough to work with.
全体同事之间通过电子邮件、电话和聊天互相传递友爱和关怀，这充分证明了我们各位同事的不同凡响之处，我们何其有幸能与各位共事。
I couldn’t be more grateful and proud to count you all as colleagues.
能与各位成为同事，我感到无比感激和自豪。
Last week, someone shared with me their appreciation for our work.
上周，有人对我们的工作表示了赞赏。
They reminded me how meaningful it is for the world to be able to turn to Wikipedia right now, and what a powerful symbol it is for this critical resource to remain online and available to all.
他们让我意识到，此时此刻全世界都能使用Wikipedia，这是多么有意义的一件事，同时还让我意识到这项关键资源保持正常运行给全世界人们所带来的象征性的力量。
Your work makes this possible, whether you keep the sites stay up or our colleagues paid or our communities safe.
无论您的工作是负责网站运营、薪资支付还是社区安全，Wikimedia的正常运转都离不开各位的辛勤付出。
The world needs the information that Wikipedia provides, now more than ever.
当下的世界比以往任何时候都更需要Wikipedia提供的信息。
This is a moment in which not only what we do, but how we do it, will make a meaningful impact on the world.
现阶段，我们的工作内容乃至工作方式，都将对世界产生重要影响。
Because of the importance of this mission and your role in it, we will be making some significant adjustments to how we work together, starting this coming week.
鉴于这份使命的重要意义以及各位同事肩负的重任，我们将从下周开始对我们的协作方式做出一些重要调整。
Adjustments to our work and schedules
工作方式和时间表调整
As Robyn mentioned previously, the c-team met last night to discuss our approach and schedule for the coming days and months.
正如Robyn之前提到的，高管团队昨晚开会，对公司在接下来的几天到几个月中的工作方式和时间表进行了讨论。
In that conversation, we considered what we thought would be an appropriate response to what we’re facing and the best way to keep the organization sustainable during this time.
会上，我们考虑了我们所认为的针对公司当前面临的挑战的适当应对措施，以及保证公司在疫情期间保持可持续发展的最佳做法。
Overwhelmingly we wanted to remove stress and support our mission for the long term.
高管团队一致同意为公司员工减轻压力，从而让大家能长久支持公司的使命。
If you need to dial back, that’s okay.
我们支持您适当减轻工作压力。
For all staff, contractors, and contract workers:
对于所有员工、承包商和合同工：
our daily working expectations will be about 4 hours a day, or 20 hours a week until further notice.
我们的日常工作时间将调整为每天4小时（或每周20小时），后续如有变化会另行通知。
We’re not declaring a holiday - if you are able to work more normal hours, the mission can use you.
本次调整并非放假通知。如果您每天能工作更长时间，我们会根据您的工作时长给您安排任务。
However, the world is unpredictable right now, and whether you need to care for loved ones, get groceries, or go to the doctor, your well-being is our priority.
但是，鉴于当前世界形势具有不可预测性，我们会优先照顾您的个人需求，例如照顾家人、外出购物或看病就诊。
We are not tracking your time.
我们不会跟踪您的工作时间。
If you are sick, do not work.
如果您生病了，请放下工作。
This should go without saying, but we’re saying it.
这虽是不言而喻之事，但我们还是想要提醒您，请您放心。
No sick days or PTO required - just tell your manager and help your team revise calendars and schedules to make sure key areas of work are covered.
您无需请病假或带薪事假，但您需要告知经理，并帮助您的团队修改工作日历和时间表，确保关键的工作领域不会受到影响。
(If you are diagnosed positive for COVID-19, please let Bryan within T&amp;C Ops know so T&amp;C can help with support and make sure your situation gets appropriate attention from management).
（如果您被诊断为COVID-19阳性，请告知人才与文化运营部门的Bryan，该部门会为您提供支持，并确保您的情况得到管理层的妥善关注。）
Hourly folks will be fully paid.
对于时薪制员工，我们会全额支付薪资。
We have already said, and are recommitting to honor our commitments to our contractors and hourly staff colleagues.
我们已经表示过，并再次承诺恪守向承包商和小时工同事们做出的承诺。
Everyone will be paid on the basis of their usual hours worked during normal circumstances.
我们向所有人支付的薪资将继续按照其在正常情况下完成正常工作时间所获的报酬进行计算。
This includes if you are sick and unable to work.
即使您生病或无法工作也不例外。
If you want to work, we support you.
如果您愿意工作，我们会为您提供支持。
Many people use work as a way of channeling their stress with the world around us.
许多人选择通过工作与外界进行沟通，释放自己的压力。
What we do can be incredibly rewarding, especially during times like this.
我们的工作能够带来令人难以置信的回报，在目前这样的时期更是如此。
Again, this is about your self-care.
但照顾好自己仍是第一位的。
Our ask is that you communicate with your manager, so we know what to expect and can adjust accordingly.
我们要求您与经理保持沟通，以便我们了解您的最新情况并做出相应调整。
Some work is considered essential.
优先保障重要工作。
There are some things that we must keep doing.
我们必须维持一些重要工作的正常运转。
The SRE, HR Ops, Trust &amp; Safety, and Fundraising teams (among others) do critical work that may need additional support.
网站可靠性工程团队、人力资源运营团队、信任与安全团队和募资团队（及其他团队）进行的工作至关重要，这些工作可能需要额外的支持。
We’ll begin a process with all departments to assess current objectives and shift our focus to supporting what’s essential for our mission.
我们将开始与所有部门一起评估当前的各项目标，并将工作重点转移到支持对我们的使命而言至关重要的一些事项上来。
There’s plenty to do for all of us, we just will all focus on the most essential projects.
我们所有人都有许多工作要做，但我们都需要将工作重点放在最重要的项目上。
Slowing now won’t hurt later.
暂时放慢脚步不会影响未来的发展。
We do not plan to go “double-time to catch up” once the pandemic has passed.
我们不打算在疫情过后“加班赶进度”。
You will not be expected to work extra hours to meet deadlines which are now unrealistic.
我们不会要求您加班追赶工期，因为现在看来这不切实际。
We accept that circumstances have changed, and will work to set new targets and timelines where appropriate.
我们接受，当前环境已然改变，我们会酌情设定新目标和时间表。
What happens with the APP (Annual Planning)?
APP（年度计划）会有何变化？
To adjust to our new reality and daily working hour expectations, we intend to adjust the timeline for the delivery of our 2020-2021 Annual Plan.
为了适应新的现实状况和日常工作时间要求，我们计划调整2020-2021年度计划的交付时间表。
Our intention is to propose an extension of our 2019-2020 plan that allows more time for budgeting to allow employees to prioritize critical work, self-care, and care for loved ones while accommodating those who need or wish to work a reduced schedule over the next few weeks.
我们希望提议延长2019-2020计划，换取更多的时间用于制定预算，使各位员工能够优先安排关键工作并照顾好自己和家人；同时，为那些需要或希望在未来几周内减少工作量的员工调整工作安排。
This timeline extension greatly reduces current planning workloads and pressure across the whole organization.
延长时间表能够显著减少整个组织当前的计划工作量并降低工作压力。
We will introduce our proposal to the Board next week and will update delegates and teams on the next steps as soon as we have confirmation.
我们将在下周向董事会提出上述提议。如果提议通过，我们会尽快向各位代表和各团队更新后续的工作安排。
Thank you to the APP team for your leadership in this.
感谢APP团队在此过程中的领导。
Office status, exposure, and cleaning
办公室状况、暴露和清洁
Last week, we learned that one of our SF-based colleagues may have been exposed to the COVID-19 virus.
上周，我们了解到一位旧金山办事处的同事可能接触过COVID-19病毒。
However, out of an abundance of caution, we employed an antiviral cleaning crew to disinfect all surfaces in the San Francisco office.
但是，出于谨慎起见，我们雇用了一些抗病毒清洁人员对旧金山办公室进行了全面消毒。
They utilized a hospital-grade anti-viral solution to disinfect every surface, as well as the lobby and elevator banks accessing our floor.
他们采用医院级的消毒解决方案，对各种表面以及通往我们楼层的大厅和电梯间进行消毒。
The building is employing its own duty-of-care protocol utilizing products that support the safety of their tenants.
办公大楼正在履行其注意义务协议，使用相应产品来保障租户的安全。
We feel comfortable that the office will be well-prepared for when we decide to return.
我们相信，当大家决定返岗工作时，办公室已做好充分准备迎接大家。
Our DC office is located in a WeWork, which has shared its COVID-19 protocol with us and all DC-based staff members.
我们的华盛顿特区办事处采用的是WeWork办公室，WeWork与我们以及所有华盛顿特区工作人员共享COVID-19协议。
As of last week, our DC office moved to a fully remote setup in line with the guidance shared with San Francisco.
截至上周，华盛顿特区办事处已按照我们与旧金山办事处分享的指导措施，转为全员远程办公。
As some of our NYC-based colleagues know, we have also been in discussion about leasing a location in Brooklyn.
同时，正如某些纽约办事处的同事已经知道的那样，我们也一直在讨论在布鲁克林区租赁办公地点的有关问题。
These discussions are continuing but may be delayed.
这些讨论仍在继续，但可能会推迟。
Some of our colleagues are working remotely for the first time.
部分同事第一次接触远程办公。
Our long-time remote colleagues know that it can be an adjustment, and wanted to offer you some advice:
另一些长期远程办公的同事希望为这些同事提供一些调整工作方式方面的建议：
Limit the length of meetings to at most one or two hour increments.
会议时间宜控制在一到两个小时内。
If longer sessions are required, consider how they can be broken up over the course of several days.
如需更长的时间，请考虑将会议内容分散到多个日期的会议中。
Clearly define the meeting, have an agenda, and send reading materials in advance.
明确确定会议目标，制定会议议程，并提前发送阅读材料。
Make video the default, with tools like Google Docs and Zoom to facilitate live collaboration and connection.
将视频会议作为默认会议方式，同时使用Google Docs和Zoom等工具进行在线协作和联系。
Have a lead to facilitate every meeting, someone to monitor the chat for questions and track the speaker list, and someone to help take notes (or do collaborative note-taking).
在每项会议中，安排一个主持人主持会议，安排一人负责监控聊天窗口中的提问并跟踪发言人列表的变化，安排另一人负责（或采用多人协作方式）帮助做会议记录。
Send an email to tech support if you need a comfortable headset.
如果您需要舒适的耳机，请发送电子邮件与技术支持部门联系。
Use your wellness reimbursement for snacks.
使用您的健康补贴来购买零食。
Join the #remoties channel in Slack to talk with your colleagues about distributed work
在Slack上加入#remoties频道，与同事们讨论分布式工作
The HR Operations team is looking into webinar-based ergonomics guidance to support the increase in distributed work across the Foundation.
人力资源运营团队正在研究网络研讨会形式的人体工程学指导，帮助Foundation全体同事在分布式办公期间提高工作效率。
This past week we asked all community grant recipients to cancel Wikimedia-funded public events, such as editathons, until the WHO declares the pandemic to be over.
上周，我们要求所有社区受款方在WHO宣布疫情结束之前取消编辑松等由Wikimedia资助的公共活动。
We let them know that we understood that our request for cancellations and other restrictions could make it impossible to complete their agreed-upon grant activities and that no one would be penalized for having to delay or modify those goals.
这些关于取消活动的要求和其他限制要求可能会导致这些社区受款方无法完成原定的捐款活动，我们已告知他们我们理解这一点，同时还承诺他们任何人都不会因为推迟或修改这些目标而受到惩罚。
This coming week we will follow up with additional guidance on Wikimania and other regional and thematic community conferences.
在接下来的一周中，我们会在Wikimania及其他地区社区会议和主题社区会议上继续提供更多指导。
The general sentiment from around the global community seems to be both sadness at the disruption but relief at the clarity and ability to focus on their own communities, Wikimedia and otherwise.
全球社区目前似乎正笼罩在因疫情破坏带来的悲伤中，但同时也反映出因能够清楚地对各自的社区、Wikimedia以及其他方面保持关注而感到宽慰。
Going forward, the CRT is working to set up a page on Meta-Wiki to provide a space for the community to monitor the impact and follow our communications with them.
未来，CRT团队将在Meta-Wiki上建立一个页面，为社区提供一个用来监控影响以及跟踪社区与我们的交流的空间。
Staying in touch around COVID-19 related issues
保持联系，沟通COVID-19相关问题
We’ll be sending an invitation to your calendars for next Thursday, 14:00 UTC/07:00 PT for a special staff meeting.
我们计划于下周四14:00（协调世界时）/07:00（太平洋时间）召开特别员工会议，我们稍后会向您的日历中发送相关邀请。
We’ll use this time to share additional updates, answer your questions and spend some time connecting with each other.
会上，我们会分享一些最新情况、解答您的问题并留出一些时间供大家交流讨论。
We’re in this together and here to help however we can.
我们团结一心，在此竭诚为您提供帮助。
In the meantime, you can continue to find the information from this email, and all other essential COVID-19 related information, on Office Wiki.
同时，您可以在Office Wiki上了解更多在此电子邮件中提到的信息以及其他与COVID-19相关的重要信息。
The CRT will keep these pages updated and all the information in one place.
CRT团队会及时更新这些页面，并将所有信息集中到一处。
We are also working to maintain regular communications with staff who reside in countries that are currently significantly affected.
我们正设法与居住在目前受到疫情严重影响的国家/地区的员工保持定期沟通。
If you have any questions about travel, events, a major workstream, or coverage challenge, or anything else you may need help with, please don’t hesitate to notify and work with the CRT.
如果您对旅行、活动、主要工作流程或保险方面存在任何疑问，或者需要其他方面的帮助，请随时联系CRT团队并与之合作。
We’re here to help provide support and liaise as needed.
我们在此竭诚为您提供所需的支持和联络。
If you have a confidential or sensitive matter, please email Bryan Judan - Director of HR International Global Operations.
如果您有涉密或敏感问题，请发送电子邮件联系全球人力资源运营部门主管Bryan Judan。
None of these changes should be seen as an abandonment of our work and obligations.
虽然我们面临这些变动，但我们不能因此而放弃自己的工作和义务。
Rather, they are a recognition that at this moment, our work and obligations will likely need to adapt in a way we have not in the past.
相反，这次疫情让我们认识到，我们目前可能需要以过去未有过的方式对我们的工作和义务做出调整。
These are the steps we believe are necessary to support this one another so that we can continue to work, provide our movement with the support they need, and the world with the service they rely on.
我们认为，这些措施很有必要，能让我们支持彼此继续完成工作，为我们的行动提供所需的支持，并继续为全世界带来他们所依赖的服务。
Our planned work will be there waiting for us when the time comes.
时刻做好计划，方能不惧挑战。
For now, it is time to support one another and create space for the important work that will be coming in the weeks and potentially months ahead.
现在，请大家相互支持，共同为接下来几周甚至几个月的重要工作创造空间。
We need all of you to make that happen, and so we need you all to take care of yourself and your families so that you can be at your best when the need arises.
我们需要大家贡献力量来实现这一目标，因此，请大家照顾好自己和家人，以便在需要时保持最佳状态。
Now, please -- wash your hands and don’t touch your face!
最后，请大家牢记勤洗手、勿碰脸。
Katherine, the CRT (Amanda K, Amy V, Bryan J, Doreen D, Gregory V, Jaime V, Joel L, Lynette L, Ryan M, and Tony S), and the rest of the Leadership Team (Grant I, Heather W, Jaime V, Janeen U, Lisa S, Robyn A, Ryan M, and Toby N).
Katherine、CRT团队（Amanda K、Amy V、Bryan J、Doreen D、Gregory V、Jaime V、Joel L、Lynette L、Ryan M和Tony S）携领导团队其他成员（Grant I、Heather W、Jaime V、Janeen U、Lisa S、Robyn A、Ryan M和Toby N）敬上。
The SARS-CoV-2 virus is the cause of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019), a contagious respiratory disease that was first identified in December 2019, in Wuhan, Hubei, China.
COVID-19（2019 冠状病毒病）由 SARS-CoV-2 病毒引起，是一种传染性呼吸道疾病，2019 年 12 月首先在中国湖北武汉得到确认。
The disease is a type of coronavirus, the same family that includes SARS, MERS, and some varieties of the common cold.
这是一种冠状病毒，同族病毒还有 SARS、MERS 和一些普通感冒变种。
It was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11 March 2020.
2020 年 3 月 11 日，世界卫生组织 (WTO) 宣布该病为大流行病。
While much about COVID-19 is still unknown, preliminary data suggests that it is more virulent and contagious than the seasonal flu, and less virulent but more contagious than SARS and MERS.
尽管关于 COVID-19 我们还有很多未知的地方，但初步数据表明，该病毒比季节性流感的毒性和传染性更强，毒性弱于 SARS 和 MERS 但传染性更强。
Older people and those with underlying conditions are the most at risk of serious complications including death.
老年人以及患有基础性疾病的患者更容易出现严重的并发症，死亡率也更高。
Due to the spread of the disease, you are advised not to travel unless necessary, to avoid being infected, quarantined, or stranded by changing restrictions and cancelled flights.
因疾病还在传播，所以建议你除非必要不要出行，以避免被感染、被隔离，或因限制调整或航班取消而滞留。
Avoid crowded places whenever possible.
尽可能避免去人多的地方。