atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
The performing arts and cultural heritage sectors have been profoundly affected by the pandemic, impacting organizations' operations as well as individuals—both employed and independent—globally.
ናይ መድረኽ ስነ-ጥበብ ምድላዋትን ባህላዊ ቅርሲ ሴክተራት በዚ ለበዳ እቶም ኣዚዮም ዝተሃሰዩ እዮም፣ በዚ ድማ ብዓለም ደረጃ ዘለው ናይ ትካላት ከምኡውን ናይ ውልቀ ሰባት ስራሕን ፣ ክልቲኦም ዝትቖጸሩን ዓርሶም ዝኸኣሉን ጽልዋ ሕዲሩዎም እዩ።
Arts and culture sector organizations attempted to uphold their (often publicly funded) mission to provide access to cultural heritage to the community, maintain the safety of their employees and the public, and support artists where possible.
ውዱባት ስነ-ጥበብን ባህልን ባህላዊ ውርሻ ንኮም ክፉት ምግባር፡ ድሕነት ናይ ሰራሕተኝኦምን ሓፋሽን ምሕላው ከምኡ’ውን ንክኢላታት ስነ-ጥበብ ምድጋፍን ዘጠቃልል (መብዛህትኡ ግዜ ብህዝቢ ዝተመወለ)ሸቶኦም ንምትግባር ጽዒሮም።
By March 2020, across the world and to varying degrees, museums, libraries, performance venues, and other cultural institutions had been indefinitely closed with their exhibitions, events and performances cancelled or postponed.
ኣብ ማርች 2020፣ ኩሎም ኣብ መላእ ዓለም ን ብዝተፈላለየ ደረጃን፣ሙዝየማት፣ ላይበረሪታት፣ ናይ መድረኽ ስራሕ ቦታታት ን ካልኦት ባህላዊ ትካላት ንዘይተወሰነ ግዜ ተዓጽዮም፣ ዘካይዱዎም ኢግዚቢሽናት፣ ምድላዋት ን ናይ መድረኽ ስራሕቲን ድማ ተሰርዚም ወይድማ ናብ ካሊእ እዋን ተምሓላሊፎም እዮም።
In response there were intensive efforts to provide alternative services through digital platforms.Another recent and rapidly accelerating fallout of the disease is the cancellation of religious services, major events in sports, and other social events, such as music festivals and concerts, technology conferences, and fashion shows.
ከም ግብረመልሲ ብዲጂታል መርበባት ዝወሃቡ ኣገልግሎታት ኣብ ምሃብ ጽዑቕ ጻዕርታት ተኻይዶም። ብቀረባ እዋን ብቅጽበት ካብዘጋጠሙ ሳዕቤናት እዚ ሕማም ምስራዝ ሃይማኖታዊ መደባት፡ ስፖርታዊ ንጥፈታትን ካልኦት ማሕበራዊ መደባት ከም ናይ ሙዚቃ ፈስቲቫላትን ኮንሰርታት፡ ናይ ቴክኖሎጂ ኣኼባታትን ፋሽን ሾውን የጠቓልሉ።
The film industry has also experienced disruption.The Vatican announced that Holy Week observances in Rome, which occur during the last week of the Christian penitential season of Lent, have been cancelled.
ፊልም ኢንዱስትሪ’ውን ዝንባለታት ኣጋጢምዎ ይርከብ። ቫቲካን ነቲ ኣብ ሮማ ዝግበር ጸሎተ ሕማማት፡ ማለት መጨረሽታ ሰሙን ጾም ዓርብዓ፡ ከምዝተሰረዘ ሓቢሩ።
Many dioceses have recommended older Christians to stay at home rather than attending Mass on Sundays; some churches have made church services available via radio, online live streaming or television while others are offering drive-in worship.
ብዙሓት ዲያቆናት ነቶም ብዕድመ ዝደፍኡ ኣመንቲ ክርስትያን ካብ ሰንበት ምቅዳስ ኣብ ገዝኦም ክጸንሑ ይመኽርዎም ኣለዉ። ገሊአን ቤተ-ክርስትያናት ብመርብብ ራዲዮ፡ ኢንተርኔት ወይ ቴሌቭዥን ይሰብካ ኣለዋ፥ ገሊአን ድማ ኣብ ውሽጢ ማኪና ኮይንካ ከምዝስማእ ይገብራ ኣለዋ።
With the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rome closing its churches and chapels and St. Peter's Square emptied of Christian pilgrims, other religious bodies also cancelled services and limited public gatherings in churches, mosques, synagogues, temples and gurdwaras.
ናይ ሮማን ካቶሊክ ደብሪታት ቤተ ክርስትያናቱ ምዕጻዉን ናይ ቅዱስ ጴጥሮስ ኣደባባይ ካብ ክርስቲያናዊ በጻሕቲ ነጻ ኣብዝኾነሉ፣ ካልኦት ናይ ሃይማኖት ኣካላት እውን ኣገልግሎታቶም ብ ምስራዝ፣ ኣብ ቤተ ክርስትያናት፣መስጊዳት፣ ምኹራባት፣ ቤተ-መቕደሳትን ኣብ ጉርድዋራ ዝግበሩ ህዝባዊ ምትእኽኻባት ወሰን ንኽግበሩ ገይሮም እዮም።
Iran's Health Ministry announced the cancellation of Friday prayers in areas affected by the outbreak and shrines were later closed, while Saudi Arabia banned the entry of foreign pilgrims as well as its residents to holy sites in Mecca and Medina.
ናይ ኢራን ናይ ጥዕና ሚኒስተር ኣብቶም በቲ ለበዳ ዝተጠቕዑ ቦታት ናይ ዓርቢ ጸሎት ስርዛ ከምዝገበረ ድሕሪ ምእዋጅ ሼሪናት ድማ ጸኒሖም ክዕጸዉ ተገይሮም እዮም ፡ ሱዕዲ ዓረብ ድማ ካብ ወጻኢ ዝመጹ ናይ ሃይማኖት ተጉዓዝቲ ናብ ዓዳ ክይኣትዉ ድሕሪ ምክልኻል ዜጋታታ ድማ ናብቶም ኣብ መካን መዲናን ዝረከቡ ቅዱሳት ቦታት ንኽይኽዱ ኣጊዳ።
The pandemic has caused the most significant disruption to the worldwide sporting calendar since the Second World War.
እዚ ለበዳ ድሕሪ ካልኣይ ዂናት ዓለም ኣብ ዓለምለኻዊ ስፖርትዊ ካላንደራት እቲ ዝዐበየ ምቁርራጽ ኣስዒቡ እዩ።
Most major sporting events have been either cancelled or postponed, including the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League, 2019–20 Premier League, UEFA Euro 2020, 2019–20 NBA season, and 2019–20 NHL season.
መብዛሕቲኦም ዓበይቲ ንጥፈታት ስፖርት ከም በዓል 2019-20 UEFA Champions League፡ 2019-20 Premier League፡ UEFA Euro 2020፡ 2019-20 NBA season ከምኡ`ውን 2019-20 NHL season ተሰሪዞም ወይ ተሰጋጊሮም።
The outbreak disrupted plans for the 2020 Summer Olympics, which were originally scheduled to start at the end of July; the International Olympic Committee announced on 24 March that the event will be "rescheduled to a date beyond 2020 but not later than summer 2021".Casinos and other gaming venues worldwide have closed and live poker tournaments have been either postponed or cancelled. 
ብምኽንያት’ዚ ለበዳ ኣብ መወዳእታ ወርሒ ሓምለ ክጅምር ተመዲቡ ዝነበረ ናይ ክረምቲ ኦሊምፒክስ 2020 ተሰሪዙ። “ድሕሪ 2020 ግን ቅድሚ ክረምቲ 2021 ከም ዝሰጋገር” ከኣ ብዓለምለኻዊ ኮሚተ ኦሊምፒክስ ብ24 መጋቢት ተሓቢሩ። ካሲኖታት ብዓለም ደረጃ ክዕጸዋ ከለዋ ናይ ፖከር ወይ ጠላዕ ውድድራት ከኣ ተሰጋጊረን ወይ ተሰሪዝን።
This has led many gamblers to move online, with many online gambling sites reporting significant increases in their rates of new sign-ups.The entertainment industry has also been affected, with various music groups suspending or cancelling concert tours.
እዚ ንብዙሓት ጠላዕ ተጻወቲ ናብ ኦንላይን ንክኸዱ ገይርዎም፣ ብዙሓት ናይ ኦንላይን ጣልዕ መጻወቲ መርበባት ድማ ኣዝዩ ብዙሕ ወሰኽ ቁጽሪ ተሳተፍቲ ኣብ ሓድሽ መምዝገቢአን ከምዘሎ ጸብጻብ ገይረን። ብዙሓት ናይ ሙዚቃ ጉጅለታት ናይ ኮንሰርት ዙር የቋርጹን ይስርዙን ብምህላዎም፣ እቲ ናይ መዘናግዒ ኢንዱስትሪ እውን ተጸልዩ እዩ።
Many large theatres such as those on Broadway also suspended all performances.
ካም ኣብ ብሮድዌይ ዘለዋ ዝበላ ብዙሓት ዓበይቲ ቲያትራት ኩሎም ምድላዋትን ጠጠው ኣቢለን ኣለዋ።
Some artists have explored ways to continue to produce and share work over the internet as an alternative to traditional live performance, such as live streaming concerts or creating web-based "festivals" for artists to perform, distribute, and publicize their work. 
ገለ ኣርቲስትታት ኣብ ኢንተርኔት ስራሕቶም ክሰርሑን ከቕርቡሉ ዝኽእሉሉ መንገዲታት ረኽቦም ኣለው፣ ካብ'ቲ ባህላዊ ብቐጥታ ስራሕቲ ካብ ምቕራብ በተጻራሪ፣ ብ ኢንተርኔት ቐጥታ ፈነወታት ዝመሓላለፉ ሙዚቃዊ ምድላዋት ውይድማ ኣብ መርበብ ኢንተርኔት ዝተደረኹ ኣርቲስታት ስርሕቶም ዘቕርቡሉ፣ ዘከፋፍሉሉ፣ ዘሕትሙሉ "ፌስቲቫላት" ከም መማረጺ ቐሪቦም ኣለው።
Online, numerous coronavirus-themed Internet memes have spread as many turn to humour and distraction amid uncertainty.
ብዙሓት ኣብ ኦንላይን ዝዝርግሑ ኣብ ኮረና ቫይረስ ዘተኮሩ ሜምማት ኣብ መንጎ እቲ ዘሎ ስጋኣት ብምስሓቅ ን ብምዝንጋዕና ናብ ብዙሓት ተባጺሖም እዮም።
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, heightened prejudice, xenophobia, and racism have been noted toward people of Chinese and East Asian descent, and against people from hotspots in Europe, the United States and other countries.
COVID-19 ካብ ዝዝርጋሕ ኣብ ልዕሊ ቻይናውያን፡ ምብራቕ ኤሽያ ዝመቦቐሎም ሰባትን ካብተን ብዝሒ ሕሙማት ዘለወን ሃገራት ሕቡራት መንግስታትን ኤሮጳን ዝመጹ ሰባትን ምፍልላይ፡ ጽልኢ ወጻእተኛታትን ዘርኣዊ ስጉምትታትን ክውሰድ ተራእዩ።
Incidents of fear, suspicion, and hostility have been observed in many countries, particularly in Europe, East Asia, North America, and the Asia-Pacific region.
ናይ ፍርሓት፡ ጥርጣረታትን ሕማቕ ሓሳባትን ኣብ ብዙሓት ሃገራት በተለይ ድማ ኣብ ኣውሮፓ፡ምብራቕ ኤሽያ፡ ሰሜን ኣሜሪካ ን ኣብ ናይ ኤሽያ ፓስፊከ ክልላትን ተራእዮም እዮም።
Reports from February (when the majority of the cases had still been confined to China) have documented racist sentiments expressed in various groups worldwide of Chinese people deserving the virus or receiving what has been claimed as justified retribution.
ክም ናይ ፌብሩዋሪ ጽብጻባት(ኩሎም ጉዳያት ኣብ ውሽጢ ቻይና ጥራይ እንዳሃለው) ዶክመንት ዝተገበሩ ህዝቢታት ቻይና እቲ ቫይረስ ዝግብኦም እዩ፣ ዝግበኦም ቅጽዓት ድማ እዩ ዝብሉ ኣብ መላእ ዓለም ብዝርከቡ ዝተፈላለዩ ጉጅለታት ዝተውሃቡ ዘርኣዊ መግለጺታት ኣለው።
Some countries in Africa have also seen a rise in anti-Chinese sentiment.
ገለ ኣብ ኣፍሪካ ዘለዋ ሃገራት ዘሰጉማኦ ጸረ ቻይና ዝኾኑ ኣካይዳታት ምውሳኽ ኣርእዩ እዩ።
Many residents of Wuhan and Hubei have reported discrimination based on their regional origin.
መብዛሕትኦም ናይ ዉሃንን ሁበይን ነበርቲ ብሰንኪ ናይ ኣከባቢያዊ መበቆሎም መድልዎ ከምዝበጽሖም ሪፖርት ገይሮም።
There has been support for the Chinese, both on and offline, and towards those in virus-stricken areas.
ኣብ ናይ ኢንተርኔት መርበብን ካብኡ ወጻኢን ፡ ነቶም ኣብ ቻይና ዘለዉ በቲ ለብዳ ኣዝዮም ዝተጠቕዑ ቦታት ድጋፍ ይግበር ነይሩ እዩ።
Following the progression of the outbreak to new hotspot countries, people from Italy, the first country in Europe to experience a serious outbreak of COVID-19, could also be subjected to suspicion and xenophobia.Citizens in countries including Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and South Korea initially signed petitions lobbying to ban Chinese people from entering their countries in an effort to stop the disease.
ናይ እቲ ለበዳ ናብ ሓደሽቲ ቦታት ምዝማት ስዒቡ፣ ካብ ጣልያን፣ እታ ካብ ኣውሮፓ ሃገራት ብ COVID-19 ለበዳ ዝተጠቕዐት ናይ መጀመሪያ ሃገር፡ ዝኾኑ ስባት፡ ናብ ኣቶም ዘቕነዐ ጥርጣረን ዜኖፎቢያን ክጋጥሞም ይኽእል እዩ። ዜጋታት ማሌይዢያ፡ ኔው ዚላንድ፡ ሲንጋፖርን ደቡብ ኮሪያን ኣብ መጀምሪያ፡ነቲ ሕማም ንምክልኻል ብዝብል፡ ናይ ቻይና ዜጋታት ናብ ሃገሮም ከይ ኣትዉዉ ዝብል ናይ ፊርማ ምስብሳብ ስራሕቲ ክገብሩ ጸኒሖም እዪም።
In Japan, the hashtag #ChineseDontComeToJapan trended on Twitter.
ኣብ ጃፓን ኣብ ትዊተር ዝተዘርግሀ#ቻይናውያን-ናብ-ጃፓን-ኣይምጽኡ ዝብል ሃሽታግ ብዙሕ ኣዛራቢ ኮይኑ።
Chinese people as well as other Asians in the United Kingdom and the United States have reported increasing levels of racist abuse, as well as assaults.
ህዝቢታት ቻይናን ካልኦት ኣብ እንግሊዝ ን ኣብ ኣሜሪካን ዝነበሩ ናይ ኣሽያ ህዝቢታት ካብ ጊዜ ናብ ጊዜ እናወሰኹ ዝመጹ ዘርኣዊ በደላትን መጥቃዕቲታትን ይበጽሖም ከምዘሎ ይዛረቡ።
U.S. president Donald Trump has faced criticism for referring to the coronavirus as the "Chinese Virus", a term considered by critics to be racist and anti-Chinese. 
US ፕረዚደንት ዶናልድ ትራምፕ ንኮሮና ቫይረስ “እቲ ቻይናዊ ቫይረስ” ኢሉ ብምጽዋዕ ነቐፌታት ወሪዱዎ። እቲ ብሂል ብብዙሓት ከም ዘርኣውን ኣንጻር ቻይናውያንን ኮይኑ ይሕሰብ።
Protesters in Ukraine attacked buses carrying Ukrainian and foreign evacuees from Wuhan to Novi Sanzhary.
ኣብ ዩክረይን ካብ ዉሃን ናብ ኖቪ ሳንዣሪ ዝተመልሱ ዩክሬናውያንን ወጻእተኛታትን ዝሓዘት ኣቶቡስ ብተቓወምቲ ተጠቒዓ።
Students who come from Northeast India, which shares a border with China, and study in major Indian cities have reportedly experienced harassment related to the coronavirus outbreak.
ካብ ምስ ቻይና ትዳወብ ሰሜናዊ ምብራቅ ህንዲ መጽዮም ኣብ ዓበይቲ ከተማታት ህንዲ ዝመሃሩ ተምሃሮ ብሰንኪ ለበዳ ኮሮናቫይረስ ግፍዒታት ከም ዝወረዶም ተገሊጹ።
The Bharatiya Janata Party's State unit president in West Bengal Dilip Ghosh stated that the Chinese had destroyed nature and "that's why the God took revenge against them." 
ዲሊፕ ጎሽ ዝተባህለ ናይ ባራትያ ጃንታ ፓርቲ ፕረዚደንት ናይ ምዕራብ ቤንጋል “ቻይናውያን ኣንጻር ተፈጥሮ ብምኻዶም’ዩ ኣምላኽ ቀጺኡዎም” ኢሉ ተዛሪቡ።
The remarks were later condemned by the Chinese consulate in Kolkata, calling it "erroneous".In China, xenophobia and racism agains non-Chinese residents has been inflamed by the pandemic, with foreigners described as "foreign garbage" and targeted for "disposal". 
እቶም ዝተውሃቡ ርኢቶታት ድማ ብ ኣብ ከልካታ ዝርከቡ ሰበ ስልጣን ቻይና "ገጉይ" ዝብል ነቐፌታ በጺሑዎም እዩ። ኣብ ቻይና፡ ብዚ ለበዳ ዝተጎሃሃረን ናብ ወጻእተኛታት ዘቕነዐን ወጻእተኛታት "ባዕዳዊ ጎሓፋ" ዝብለን "ይጎሓፉ" ዝብልን ዜኖፎቢያን ዘረእኛነትን ተራእዮም እዮም።
Many newspapers with paywalls have removed them for some or all of their coronavirus coverage.
ብዙሓት ናይ ክፍሊት ገጽታት ዘለዎም ጋዜጣታት፡ ምእንተ ኮረና ቫይረስ ሽፋን ክብሉ ብ ኸፊል ውይድማ ሙሉእ ብምሉእ ኣልዒሎሞም ኣለው።
Many scientific publishers made scientific papers related to the outbreak available with open access.
ብዙሓት ሳይንሳዊ መጽሄታት ነዚ ለበዳ ዝገልጹ ሳይንሳዊ ጽሑፋት ብነጻ ከምዝዝርግሑ ገይሮም።
Some scientists chose to share their results quickly on preprint servers such as bioRxiv.
ገለ ሳይንቲስታት ዝረኸቡዎም ውጽኢታት ኣብ ልከዕ ክም bioRxiv ዝበሉ ቅድመ ምሕታም ሰርቨራት ምዝርጋሕ ይመርጹ።
Emerging infectious disease – Infectious disease of emerging pathogen, often novel in its outbreak range or transmission mode
ዝቐላቕሉ ተላባእቲ ሕማማት- ብሓድሽ ዝተቐላቐለ ባእታ ዝመጹ ተላባእቲ ሕማማት፡ ብዙሕ ግዜ ኣብ ዓቕሚ ዝርገሐን ናይ ምትሕልላፍ መንገድታት ሓደሽቲ’ዮም።
Globalization and disease – Overview of globalization and disease transmission
ግሎባላይዘሽንን ሕማምን- ናይ ግሎባላይዘሽን ናይ ሕማም ምትሕልላፍን ሓፈሻዊ ርኢቶ
List of epidemics and pandemics – A list of death tolls due to infectious disease
ናይ ለብዒታትን ለበዳታትን ዝርዝር ሊስታ-ዝርዝር መጠነ-ሞት ብሰንኪ ተላባዕቲ ሕማማት
Wildlife smuggling and zoonoses – Health risks associated with the trade in exotic wildlife
ናይ ዱር እንሰሳት ኮንትሮባንድን ካብ እንሰሳት ናብ ደቂ ሰባት ሕማም ናይ ምምሕልላፍ ተኽእሎ ምህላውን- ምስ ናይ ዱር እንስሳት ንግዲ ዝተትሓሓዙ ናይ ጥዕና ሓደጋታት
Laboratory testing for the respiratory coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the associated SARS-CoV-2 virus includes methods that detect the presence of virus and those that detect antibodies produced in response to infection.
ን ናይ ሕማም ምስትንፋስ ኮረና ቫይረስ 2019 (COVID-19) ንSARS-CoV-2 ቫይረስን ዝግበሩ ናይ ላብራቶሪ ፈተነታት ህላወ ናይ ቫይረስን ረኽሲ መልሲ ኣብ ምሃብ ዝፈርዩ ጸረ-ነፍሳትን( antibodies) ዘፍልጡ መንገዲታት ዘጠቓለለ እዩ።
The presence of viruses in samples is confirmed by RT-PCR, which detects the coronavirus' RNA.
ኣብ ናሙናታት እቲ ቫይረስ ምህላዉ ብ RT-PCR እዩ ዝረጋገጽ፣ ናይቲ ኮሮናቫይረስ ' RNA ስለዘለሊ።
This test is specific and is designed to only detect the RNA of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
እዚ ምርመራ እዚ ስፔስፊክ እዩ ናይ SARS-CoV-2 ቫይረስ RNA ንከለሊ ጥራሕ እዩ ድማ ተሰሪሑ።
It is used to confirm very recent or active infections.
ናይ ቀረባ ግዜን ንጡፍ ረኽሲን ንምርግጋጽ ኣብ ጥቕሚ ዝወዓለ እዩ።
Detection of antibodies (serology) can be used both for diagnosis and population surveillance.
ናይ ኣንቲ ቦዲታት ምርመራ (ሴሮሎጂ) ንምርመራን ህዝባዊ ሓለዋን ይጠቅም እዩ።
Antibody tests show how many people have had the disease, including those whose symptoms were too minor to report or who were asymptomatic.
ናይ ጸረ-ነፍሳት ምርመራታት ክንደይ ሰባት በዚ ሕማም ከምዝተተሓዙ እዩ ዘርኢ፣ እቶም ምልክታቶም ኣዝዮም ኣናእሽተይ ዝነበሩ ወይ ምልክት ዘየርአዩ እውን ሓዊሱ።
An accurate mortality rate of the disease and the level of herd immunity in the population can be determined from the results of this test.
ትኽክለኛ መጠነ-ሞት ናይዚ ሕማምን ብዝሒ ናይ herd immunityን ብውጽኢት ናይዞም ምርመራታት እዮም ዝፍለጡ።
Due to limited testing, as of March 2020 no countries had reliable data on the prevalence of the virus in their population.
ውሱን ምርመራ ብምህላዉ፡ ካብ መጋቢት 2020 ጀሚሩ ዝኾነ ሃገር ብዛዕባ ዝርግሐ ናይ'ቲ ለበዳ ኣብ ህዝብታቶም እሙን ዳታ ዘልዎ የለን።
By 23 March, no country had tested more than 3% of their population, and there are massive variations in how much testing has been done across countries.
ኣብ 23 መጋቢት፣ ልዕሊ 3% ናይ ብዝሒ ህዝባ ዝመርመረት ማንም ሃገር ኣይነበረትን፣ ኣብ ሃገራት ምርመራታት ዝካየዱሎም መገዲታት ድማ ዓብዪ ኣፈላላይ ኣለዎም።
This variability is also likely to be significantly affecting reported case fatality rates, which are likely to be significantly over-estimated in some countries.
እዚ ቁጽሪ ሪፖርት ንዝተገበሩ ናይ ሞት ኬዛት እውን ብዓብዪኡ ዝጸልው እዩ ዝመስል፣ ኣብ ገለ ሃገራት ልዕሊ ዝተገመቱ ክኾኑ ይረኣዩ ስለዘለዉ።
Using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) the test can be done on respiratory samples obtained by various methods, including nasopharyngeal swab or sputum sample.
ናይ ብሓቂ ሪቨርስ ትራንስክሪፕሽን ፖሊመሬዝ ቸይን ግብረ መልሲ (rRT-PCR) ብምጥቃም እቲ ምርመራ ብዝተፈላለዩ ሜላታት ካብ ስርዓተ ምትንፋስ ብዝተወሰዱ ናሙናታት፣ ናዞፋሪንጃል ስዋብ ወይ ናይ ዓኽታ ናሙና ሓዊሱ ክካየድ ይኽእል።
Results are generally available within a few hours to 2 days.
ውጽኢታት ኣብ ውሽጢ ዝተወሰኑ ሰዓታ ክሳብ 2 መዓልቲታት ክቐርቡ እዮም።
The RT-PCR test performed with throat swabs is only reliable in the first week of the disease.
እቲ ብናይ ጎሮሮ ስዋብ ዝስራሕ ናይ RT-PCR ምርመራ ኣብ ናይ መጀመርያ ናይቲ ሕማም ሰሙን እዩ ተኣማኒ።
Later on the virus can disappear in the throat while it continues to multiply in the lungs.
ጸኒሑ ድማ እቲ ቫይረስ ኣብ ሳንቡእ እናተራበሐ እንከሎ ኣብ ጉሮሮ ክጠፍእ ይኽእል እዩ።
For infected people tested in the second week, alternatively sample material can then be taken from the deep airways by suction catheter or coughing up material (sputum) can be used.
ንኣብ ካልኣይ ሰሙን ምርመራ ዝገበሩ ዝተለኸፉ ሰባት፣ ከም መማረጺ ናይ ናሙና ማቴርያል ካብ ውሽጢ መተንፈሲ ኣካላት ብሳክሽን ካቴተር ወይ መስዓሊ ማቴርያል (ዓኽታ) ምጥቃም ይከኣል።
One of the early PCR tests was developed at Charité in Berlin in January 2020 using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR), and formed the basis of 250,000 kits for distribution by the World Health Organization (WHO).
ሓደ ካብ እቶም ናይ መጀመሪያ ናይ PCR ፈተነታት ሓደ ኣብ በርሊን ውሽጢ ኣብ ቻሪቴ( Charité) ብ ወርሒ ጥሪ 2020 real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) ብምጥቃም ማዕቢሉ እዩ፣ በዚ ድማ 250,000 ዝኸውን ኪት( kits) ብ ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም ተዘርጊሑ እዩ።
The United Kingdom had also developed a test by 23 January 2020.The South Korean company Kogenebiotech developed a clinical grade, PCR-based SARS-CoV-2 detection kit (PowerChek Coronavirus) on 28 January 2020.
ዩናይትድ ኪንግደም ኣብ 23 ጥሪ 2020 ምርመራ ኣማዕቢላ እያ።ናይ ደቡብ ኮሪያ ተትካል Kogenebiotech ክሊኒካል ደረጃ ዘለዎ፣ PCR-መሰረት ዝገበረ SARS-CoV-2 መለለዪ ኪት (PowerChek ኮሮናቫይረስ) ኣብ 28 ጥሪ 2020 ኣማዕቢሉ።
It looks for the "E" gene shared by all beta coronaviruses, and the RdRp gene specific to SARS-CoV-2.In China, BGI Group was one of the first companies to receive emergency use approval from China's National Medical Products Administration for a PCR-based SARS-CoV-2 detection kit.In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is distributing its 2019-Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Real-Time RT-PCR Diagnostic Panel to public health labs through the International Reagent Resource. 
ነቲ ብኹሎም ቤታ ኮሮናቫይረሳት ሼር ዝተገበረ ናይ "E" ጂን ይደሊ፣ እቲ RdRp ጂን ድማ ብፍሉይ ን SARS-CoV-2።ኣብ ቻይና፣ BGI ጉጅለ ናይ ቻይና ብሄራዊ ሕክምና ምህርቲታት ምምሕዳር ን PCR-መሰረት ዝገበረ SARS-CoV-2 መለለዪ ኪት ንኢመርጀንሲ ናይ ምጥቃም ፍቓድ ካብ ዝረኸቡ ትካላት ሓደ እዩ ኔሩ።ኣብ ዩናይትድ ስቴትስ፣ ናይ ሕማም ምቁጽጻርን ምክልኻልን ማእኸል (CDC) ናይ 2019-ሓድሽ ኮሮናቫይረስ (2019-nCoV) ናይ ብሓቂ RT-PCR መመርመሪ ፓነል ናብ ናይ ህዘባዊ ጥዕና ሓለዋ ቤተ ፈተነታት ብናይ ዓለምለኻዊ መወሃሃዲ ሓገዛት ኣቢሉ ኣሰራጭዩ።
One of three genetic tests in older versions of the test kits caused inconclusive results due to faulty reagents, and a bottleneck of testing at the CDC in Atlanta; this resulted in an average of fewer than 100 samples a day being successfully processed throughout the whole of February 2020.
ካብ እቶም ሰለስተ ዝጸንሑ ናይ ጄነቲክ ፈተነታት( genetic tests) እቲ ሓደ ብሰንኪ ግጉይ ሪኤጀንትን( reagents) መደምደምታ ዘይብሎም ውጽኢታት እዩ ተረኺቡዎ ከምኡ ድማ ኣብ ኣትላንታ CDC ዝተናወሐ ናይ ፈተነ ኩነታትን ኣስዒቡ፥እዚ’ዩ ድማ ኣብ ሙሉእ ወርሒ ለካቲት 2020 መዓልታዊ ብገምጋም ካብ 100 ዘይበዝሕ ናሙናታት ብዕዉት ንኽካየዱ ዝገበረ።
Tests using two components were not determined to be reliable until 28 February 2020, and it was not until then that state and local laboratories were permitted to begin testing.
ክልተ ኣካላት ተጠቒምካ ምረርመራ ምግባር ክሳብ 28 ለካቲት 2020 ተኣማኒ ተገይሩ ኣየተወሰደን ነይሩ፣ ድሕሪኡ ድማ እዩ ናይቲ ግዝኣትን ከባቢያዊን ቤተ ፈተነታት እቲ ምርመራ ክጅምርዎ ተፈቒድዎም።
The test was approved by the Food and Drug Administration under an Emergency Use Authorization.US commercial labs began testing in early March 2020.
እዚ ምርመራ ብናይ መግቢን መድሓኒትን ምምሕዳር ፍቓድ ተዋሂብዎ እዩ ኣብ ትሕቲ ናይ ሃንደበታዊ ግዘ ጥቕሚ ፍቓድ።US ኮመርሻል ቤተ ፈተነታት ኣብ መጋቢት 2020 መጀመርያታት ምርመራ ጀሚሮም።
As of 5 March 2020 LabCorp announced nationwide availability of COVID-19 testing based on RT-PCR.
ካብ መጋቢት 5 2020 ጀሚሩ ላብኮርፕ( LabCorp) ኣብ RT-PCR ዝተደረኸ ህላወ ናይ COVID-19 ብሃገር ደረጃ ምርመራ ክገብር ምዃኑ ኣፍሊጡ።
Quest Diagnostics similarly made nationwide COVID-19 testing available as of 9 March 2020.
Quest Diagnostics (ኩዌስት ዳያግኖስቲክስ) ብተመሳሳሊ ኣብ 9 መጋቢት 2020 ሃገር ለኻዊ ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ምርመራ ኣቕሪቡ።
No quantity limitations were announced; specimen collection and processing must be performed according to CDC requirements.
ምንም ዓይነት ናይ ገደብ ቁጽሪ ኣይተኣወጀን; ናይ ናሙና ምእካብን ፕሮሰስ ምግባርን ብናይ CDC ረቛሒታት መሰረት ክካየድ ኣለዎ።
In Russia, the COVID-19 test was developed and produced by the State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR.
ኣብ ሩስያ፣ ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ምርመራ ብናይቲ ግዝኣት ናይ ቫይሮሎጂን ባዮቴክኖሎጂን መጽናዕቲ ማእኸል VECTOR ማዕቢሉ ዝቐረበ እዩ።
On 11 February 2020 the test was registered by the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare.On 12 March 2020, Mayo Clinic was reported to have developed a test to detect COVID-19 infection.On 13 March 2020, Roche Diagnostics received FDA approval for a test which could be performed within 3.5 hours in high volume, thus allowing one machine to do approximately 4,128 tests in a 24-hour period.
ኣብ 11 ለካቲት 2020 እቲ ምርመራ ብፌደራል ናይ ሓለዋ ኣገልግሎት ናይ ጥዕና ክንክን ዝተመዝገበ እዩ ኔሩ።ኣብ 12 መጋቢት 2020፣ ማዮ ክሊኒክ ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ረኽሲ ዘለሊ ምርመራ ኣማዕቢሉ ተባሂሉ።ኣብ 13 መጋቢት 2020፣ Roche Diagnostics ኣብ 3.5 ሰዓታት ልዑል በዝሒ ምርመራታት ክገብር ንዝኽእእል ምርመራ ናይ FDA ፍቃድ ረኺቡ፣ ስለዚ ድማ ሓደ ማሽን ኣብ24 ሰዓታት 4,128 ዝኾኑ ምርመራታት ከካይድ ይገብር።
On 19 March 2020, the FDA issued emergency use authorization (EUA) to Abbott Laboratories for a test on Abbott's m2000 system; the FDA had previously issued similar authorization to Hologic, LabCorp, and Thermo Fisher Scientific.
ኣብ 19 መጋቢት 2020፣ FDA ናይ ሃንደበታዊ ጥቕሚ ፍቓድ (EUA) ንናይ Abbott ቤትፈተነታት ሂቡ ኣብ Abbott's m2000 ሲስተም ንዝግበሩ መርመራታት; FDA ተመሳሳሊ ፈቓዳት ን Hologic, LabCorp, ከምኡውን Thermo Fisher Scientific ሂቡ ኔሩ።
On 21 March 2020, Cepheid similarly received EUA from the FDA for a test that takes about 45 minutes.
ኣብ 21 መጋቢት 2020፣ Cepheid ብተመሳሳሊ ናይ 45 ደቓይቕ ዝወስድ ምርመራ EUA ካብ FDA ተቐቢሉ። ።
The FDA has approved a test that uses isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology instead of PCR.
FDA ኣይዞተርማል ኒዩክሊክ ኣሲድ መጉልሂ ቴክኖሎጂ ዝጥቀም ምርመራ ኣብ ክንዲ PCR ንምጥቃም ፈቓድ ሂቡ።
Since this does not require a series of alternating temperature cycles this method can deliver positive results in as little as five minutes and negative results in 13 minutes.
እዚ ቀጸልቲ ተቐያየርቲ ሙቐታት ዘየድሊ ስለዝኾነ እዞም ሜላታት ኣብ ውሽጢ ሓሙሽተ ደቓይቕ ዝኸውን ኣዎንታዊ ውጽኢታት ኣብ ውሽጢ 13 ደቓይቕ ድማ ኣሉታዊ ውጽኢታት የቕርቡ።
There are currently about 18,000 of these machines in the U.S. and Abbott expects to ramp up manufacturing to deliver 50,000 tests per day.A test which uses a monoclonal antibody which specifically binds to the nucleocapsid protein (N protein) of the novel coronavirus is being developed in Taiwan, with the hope that it can provide results in 15 to 20 minutes just like a rapid influenza test.
ኣብዚ ግዜ እዚ 18,000 ዝኾኑ እዞም U.S. ን Abbott ን ዘለዉ ማሽናት 50,000 ምርመራታት ኣብ ሓደ መዓልቲ ንከካይዱ ትጽቢት ይግበሮ ኣሎ።ሞኖክሎናል ጸረ-ነፍሳት ምስ ናይቲ ሓድሽ ኮሮናቫይረስ ኒዩክሎካፕሲድ ፕሮቲን (N ፕሮቲን) ብምትሕሓዝ ዝሰርሕ ምርመራ ኣብ ታይዋን ይምዕብል ኣሎ፣ ምርመራታት ከም ናይ ቅልጡፍ ኢንፍሉዌንዛ ምርመራታት ኣብ 15 ክሳብ 20 ደቓይቕ ከካይድ ተስፋ ተገይርዎ ኣሎ።
A March 2020 literature review concluded that "chest radiographs are of little diagnostic value in early stages, whereas CT [computed tomography] findings may be present even before symptom onset." 
ናይ መጋቢት 2020 ናይ ጽሑፋት ገምጋም ናይ "ኣፍ ልቢ ራድዮግራፋት ኣብ ናይ መጀመርያ ናይቲ ሕማም ደረጃ ነቲ ሕማም ናይ ምርካብ ክእለቶም ውሑድ እዩ፣ CT [computed tomography] ግን ቅድሚ ምልክታት ምፍጣሮም እውን ከለልዮ ይኽእል እዩ " ክብሉ ሓቢሮም።
Typical features on CT include bilateral multilobar ground-glass opacificities with a peripheral, asymmetric and posterior distribution.
ኣብ CT ዝረኣዩ ልሙዳት ባህርያታቱ ክልተኣዊ ማልቲሎቡላር ሳዕሪ ዝመስሉ ምሽፋን ናብ ጸግዓዊ፣ ዘይምቕሩሕ ዳሕረዋይ ኣካል ምስርጫው እዮም።
Subpleural dominance, crazy paving and consolidation develop as the disease evolves.
ሳብፕሉራል ዓብላሊነት፣ ርግራግ ባይታን ኮንሶሊዴሽነን እቲ ሕማም እንዳገደደ ክኸይድ ከሎ ይምዕብሉ።
A study comparing PCR to CT in Wuhan at the point of origin of the current pandemic has suggested that CT is significantly more sensitive than PCR, though less specific, with many of its imaging features overlapping with other pneumonias and disease processes.
ኣብ መበቆል ናይዚ ሕዚ ለበዳ ዉሃን PCR ን CT ን ምንጽጻር ኣብ ዝተኻየደ መጽናዕቲ፡ CT ልዕሊ PCR ብዝበለጸ ሕማም ከምዘሎ ዝፈልጥን ዋላ እንተኾነ፣ ብዝተሓተ ግን ኣየናይ ሕማም ኣይፈሊን`ዩ፣ መብዛሕትኦም ስሊታቱ ምስ ኒሞንያን ካልኦት ሕማማትን ዝመሳሰሉ እዮም።
As of March 2020, the American College of Radiology recommends that "CT should not be used to screen for or as a first-line test to diagnose COVID-19".As of March 2020, the CDC recommends PCR for initial screening. 
ኣብ መጋቢት 2020 ፡ ናይ ኣሜሪካ ናይ ራዲዮሎጂ ኮሌጅ( American College of Radiology) " CT ከም ናይ መጀምሪያ መጻረዪ ወይከዓ ናይ መጀምሪያ ደርጃ ናይ COVID-19 መመርመሪ ክኸውን የብሉን" ክብሉ ተላቢዮም። ካብ መጋቢት 2020 ጀሚሩ ድማ CDC PCR ከም ናይ መጀመሪያ መጻረዪ ንክኸውን ለበዋኡ ኣቕሪቡ።
Part of the immune response to infection is the production of antibodies including IgM and IgG.
ነዚ ሕማም ንምጥቃዕ ዝግበር ናይ ኣካላትና ስርዓተ-ምክልኻል ግብረ መልሲ IgM ን IgG ን ጸረ-ነፍሳት ምምስራት ዘጠቃለለ እዩ።
These can be used to detect infection in individuals starting 7 days or so after the onset of symptoms, to determine immunity, and in population surveillance.Assays can be performed in central laboratories (CLT) or by point-of-care testing (PoCT).
እዚኦም ድማ ምልክታት ድሕሪ ምጅማሮም ኣብ 7 መዓልታት ወይ ድሕሪኡ ነቲ ረኽሲ ንምርካብ፣ በዚ ሕማም ዘይጥቅዑ ከምዝኾኑ ንምርግጋጽን፣ ንናይ ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ሓለዋን ይጠቕሙ።መርመራታት ኣብ ማእኸላይ ቤተ ፈተነታት (CLT) ወይ ብናይ ክንክን ነጥቢ ምርመራ (PoCT) ይካየዱ።
The high-throughput automated systems in many clinical laboratories will be able to perform these assays but their availability will depend on the rate of production for each system.
እቲ ልዑል-ዝሓለፈ ኣውቶሜትድ ሲስተም ኣብ መብዛሕትኦም ክሊኒካል ቤተ ፈተነታት እዞም ምርመራታት እዚኦም ከካይዱ ይኽእሉ እዮም ኣቕርቦቶም ግን ኣብ ናይ ሕድሕድ ሲስተም መምርቲ ሬት ዝድገፍ ይኸውን።
For CLT a single specimen of peripheral blood is commonly used, although serial specimens can be used to follow the immune response.
ሴርያል ናሙናታት ናይ ሕማም ምክልኻል ዓቕሚ ንምክትታልን ዋላ`ኳ እንተጠቀሙ፡ CLT ናይ ደም ነጻላ ናሙና እዩ ብልምዲ ዝጥቀም።
For PoCT a single specimen of blood is usually obtained by skin puncture.
ን PoCT ነጸላ ናይ ደም ናሙና መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ኣብ ቆርበት መርፍእ ብምውጋእ ዝውሰድ እዩ።
Unlike PCR methods an extraction step is not needed before assay.On March 26, 2020, the FDA named 29 entities that provided notification to the agency as required and are now therefore able to distribute their antibody tests.
ከም ናይ PCR ሜላታት ኤክስትራክሽን ስጉምቲ ቅድሚቲ መርመራ ኣየድሊን።ኣብ መጋቢት 26, 2020, FDA ከምዝተሓተትዎ ነቲ ኤጀንሲ ምልክታ ዝሃቡ 29 ትካላት ሓቢሩ ስለዚ ድማ ሕዚ ናይ ጸረ-ነፍሳት ምርመራታቶም ከሰራጭዉ ክኢሎም ኣለዉ።
As of April 7, 2020, only a single test has been approved by the FDA under an emergency use authorization.In late March 2020, Euroimmun Medical Laboratory Diagnostics and Epitope Diagnostics received European approvals for their test kits, which can detect IgG and IgA antibodies against the virus in blood samples.
ካብ ሚያዝያ 7, 2020 ጀሚሩ፣ ብናይ ሃንደበታዊ ጥቕሚ ፈቓድ ብ FDA ሓደ ምርመራ ጥራሕ እዩ ተፈቒዱ።ኣብ መጋቢት 2020 መወዳእታታት፣ Euroimmun Medical Laboratory Diagnostics (ዩሮኢሚዩን ናይ ሕክምና ቤተ ፈተነታት ዳያግኖስቲክስ) ን Epitope Diagnostics (ኢፒቶፕ ዳያግኖስቲክስን) ንናይ ምርመራ ኪታቶም ፍቓድ ረኺቦም፣ ኣብ ናይ ደም ናሙናታት ኣንጻር እቲ ቫይረስ ዝምረቱ IgG ን IgA ን ጸረ-ነፍሳት ንምልላይ ይጠቕሙ።
The testing capacity is several hundred samples within hours and therefore much faster than the conventional PCR assay of viral RNA.
ናይ ምምርማር ዓቕሚ ዝተፈላለዩ ሓደ ሚእቲ ናሙናታት ኣብ ውሽጢ ሰዓታት ይምርምር፡ ስለዚ ድማ ልዕሊ እቲ ልሙድ ናይ ቫይረስ RNA PCR ምርመራ ኣዝዩ ዝፈጠነ እዩ።
The antibodies are usually detectable 14 days after the onset of the infection.In early April, the UK found none of the antibody test kits it purchased were sufficiently good to use.
እዞም ጸረ-ነፍሳት መብዛሕትኡ ግዜ ድሕሪ ናይቲ ረኽሲ ምፍጣር 14 መዓልቲታት እዮም ዝፍለጡ።ኣብ ኣፕሪል መጀመርያ፣ UK ዝዓደገቶም ናይ ጸረ-ነፍሳት ኪታት ንምጥቃም ብቑዓት ከምዘይኮኑ ኣረጋጊጻ።
Hong Kong has set up a scheme where suspected patients can stay home, "emergency department will give a specimen tube to the patient", they spit into it, send it back and get a test result a while after.The British NHS has announced that it is piloting a scheme to test suspected cases at home, which removes the risk of a patient infecting others if they come to a hospital or having to disinfect an ambulance if one is used.In drive-through testing for COVID-19 for suspected cases, a healthcare professional takes sample using appropriate precautions. 
ሆንግ ኮንግ ዝተጠርጠሩ ሰባት ኣብ ገዝኦም ክጸንሑሉ ዝኽእሉሉ ሜላ ኣዳልያ፣ "ናይ ኢመርጀንሲ ክፍሊ ናይ መመርመሪ ናሙና ቱቦ ነቲ ተሓካሚ ይህቦ "፣ እንትፍ ይብሉሉ ውጽኢቶም ድማ ጸኒሖም ክፈልጡ ይግበሩ።ናይ ብሪታንያ NHS ዝተጠርጠሩ ኬዛት ኣብ ገዛኦም ዝሕከሙሉ ሜላ ክጅምር ከምዝኾነ ሓቢሩ፣ ዝሓመሙ ሰባት ናብ ሆስፒታል ኣብ ዝመጹሉ ግዜ ከስዕብዎ ዝኽእሉ ስርጭት ንምቕናስ ወይ ሕሙማት ዘምጽኣ ኣምቡላስታት ዝግበረለን ዲስኢንፌክት ምግባር ንምቕናስ፡ ኣብ ናይ መኪናኻ ኮይንካ ብዝርከብ ኣገልግሎት ዝግበሩ ናይ ብኮቪድ-19 ዝተጠርጠሩ ኬዛት ምርመራታት፣ ናይ ጥዕና ክንክን ሰብ ሞያ ኣግባባዊ ዝኾኑ ቅድመ ጥንቃቐታት ወሲዱ ናሙናታት ይወስድ።
Drive-through centers have helped South Korea do some of the fastest, most-extensive testing of any country.In Germany, the National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians said on 2 March, that it had a capacity for about 12,000 tests per day in the ambulatory setting and 10.700 had been tested in the prior week.
ኣብ ጎደናታት ኣብ መኻይን ምርመራ ዝገብሩ ማእኸላት ንደቡብ ኮሪያ ካብ ካልኦት ሃገራት ንላዕሊ ኣዝዩ ብዝቀልጠፈን ዝጸዓቀን መንገዲ ምርመራታት ንኽትገብር ኣኽኢሉዋ እዩ። ኣብ ጀርመን ናይ ሃገራዊ ማሕበር ስታቱቶሪ ጥዕና( National Association of Statutory Health Insurance) ሰብ ሞያታት ጥዕና ኣብ መጋቢት 2፡ ብተንቀሳቐሲ መስርሕ ኣብ መዓልቲ 12000 ምርመራታት ናይ ምግባር ዓቕሚ ከምዘለዎ ብምሕባር ኣብቶም ዝሓለፈ ሰሙን ድማ 10700 ዝኾኑ ምርመራታት ከምዝገበሩ ገሊጾም።
Costs are borne by the health insurance when the test is ordered by a physician.
አቲ ምርመራ ብዶክተር ዝተኣዘዘ እንተኾይኑ ወጻኢታት ብናይ ጥዕና መድሕን ይሽፈን።
According to the president of the Robert Koch Institute, Germany has an overall capacity for 160,000 tests per week.
ናይ Robert Koch Institute (ሮበርት ኮኽ ትካል) ፕረዚደንት ከምዝበልዎ፣ ጀርመን ኣብ ሰሙን 160,000 ምርመራታት ናይ ምክያድ ሓፈሻዊ ብቕዓት ኣለዋ።
As of 19 March drive in tests were offered in several large cities.
ካብ መጋቢት 19 ጀሚሩ ኣብ ብዙሓት ከተማታት ኣብ መኪናታት ዝግበር ምርመራ ይካየድ ኣሎ።
As of 26 March 2020 the total number of tests performed in Germany was unknown, because only positive results are reported.
ካብ 26 መጋቢት 2020 ጀሚሩ ኣብ ጀርመን ዝተኻየደ ሓፈሻዊ ምርመራ ኣይፍለጥን፣ ምኽንያቱ ኣወንታዊ ምርመራታት ጥራሕ እዮም ሪፖርት ዝግበሩ ዘለዉ።
A first lab survey revealed that as of calendar week 12/2020 a total of at least 483,295 samples were tested up to and including week 12/2020 and 33,491 samples (6.9%) tested positive for SARS-CoV-2.In Israel, researchers at Technion and Rambam Hospital developed and tested a method for testing samples from 64 patients simultaneously, by pooling the samples and only testing further if the combined sample is found to be positive.In Wuhan a makeshift 2000-sq-meter emergency detection laboratory named "Huo-Yan" (Chinese: 火眼, or "Fire Eye" in English) was opened on 5 February 2020 by BGI, which can process over 10,000 samples a day. 
ናይ መጀመርያ ናይ ቤተ ፈተነ መጽናዕቲ ካብ ናይ ካላንደር ሰሙን 12/2020 ጀሚሩ እንተንኢሱ ብሓፈሻ 483,295 ናሙናታት ክሳብ 12/2020 ምርመራ ተገይርሎም 33,491 ናሙናታት (6.9%) ድማ ን SARS-CoV-2 ኣዎንታዊ ውጽኢት ኣርእዮም።ኣብ እስራኤል፣ መጽናዕቲ መካየድቲ Technion ን Rambam ሆስፒታልን ናይ 64 ሕሙማት ናሙናታት ብሓደ ግዜ ምምርማር ዝከኣለሉ ሜላ ምሂዞም ፈቲኖሞን፣ እቶም ናሙናታት ብምሕዋስ እቶም ዝተሓወሱ ናሙናታት ኣዎንታዊ ኮይኑ እንተተረኺብዎም ጥራሕ ተወሳኺ ምርመራ ክግበሮም ዝገብር።ኣብ ውሃን 2000-sq-ሜትር ሃንደበታዊ መለለዪ ቤተ ፈተነ "Huo-Yan" (ቻይንኛ: 火眼, ወይ "Fire Eye" ብኢንግሊሽ) ኣብ 5 ለካቲት 2020 ብ BGI ተኸፊቱ፣ ልዕሊ 10,000 ናሙናታት ኣብ መዓልቲ ፕሮሰስ ዝገብር።
With the construction overseen by BGI-founder Wang Jian and taking 5-days, modelling has show cases in Hubei would have been 47% higher and the corresponding cost of the tackling the quarantine would have doubled if this testing capacity hadn't come on line.
እዚ ህንጻ ብናይ BGI-መስራቲ Wang Jian እንዳተራኣየ 5-መዓልታት ወሲዱ። እዚ ናይ ምርመራ ዓቕሚ ክምዕብል እንተዘይከኣል ኔሩ፡ ናይ ሁቤይ ኬዛት ካብዚ ናይ ሕዚ 47% ንላዕሊ ምኾኑ ነይሮም ናይ ክትትልን ውሸባን ወጻኢ ድማ ዕጽፊ ክውስኽ ይኽእል ምንባሩ ተረጋጊጹ።
The Wuhan Laboratory has been promptly followed by Huo-Yan labs in Shenzhen, Tianjin, Beijing, and Shanghai, in a total of 12 cities across China.
ናይ ዉሃን ቤተ ፈተነ ብ Huo-Yan ቤተ ፈተነታት ናይ Shenzhen, Tianjin, Beijing, ከምኡውን Shanghai ተኸቲሉ፣ ብጠቕላላ ኣብ ናይ ቻይና 12 ከተማታት።
By 4 March 2020 the daily throughput totals were 50,000 tests per day.Open source, multiplexed designs released by Origami Assays have been released that can test as many as 1122 patient samples for COVID19 using only 93 assays . These balanced designs can be run in small laboratories without the need for robotic liquid handlers.
ኣብ 4 መጋቢት 2020 መዓልታዊ ምርመራታት ብሓፈሻ 50,000 ምርመራታት ብመዓልቲ ኮይኖም።ክፍቲ ምንጪ፣ ብ Origami ምርመራታት ዝቐረበ ንድፊ ልዕሊ ናይ 1122 ሕሙማት ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ናሙናታት 93 መመርመሪታት ጥራሕ ክምርምር ይገብር።እዞም ዝተመጣጠኑ ንድፊታት ኣብ ኣናእሽተይ ቤተ ፈተነታት ብዘይ ናይ ሮቦት ፈሰስቲ ተሓዝቲ ሓገዝ ክካየዱ ይኽእሉ።
By March, shortages and insufficient amounts of reagent has become a bottleneck for mass testing in the EU and UK and the US.
ኣብ መጋቢት፣ ኣብ EU ን UK ን ከምኡውን US ናይ ሪኤጀንት ሕጽረታትን ዘይብቑዕነትን ብዙሕ ምርመራ ንምክያድ ዓብዪ ውጥረት ኮይኑ ጸኒሑ።
This has led some authors to explore sample preparation protocols that involve heating samples at 98 °C (208 °F) for 5 minutes to release RNA genomes for further testing.On 31 March it was announced United Arab Emirates was now testing more of its population for Coronavirus per head than any other country, and was on track to scale up the level of testing to reach the bulk of the population.
እዚ ሓደሓደ ጸሓፍቲ ንናሙናታት ኣብ 98 °C (208 °F) ን 5 ደቓይቕ ምውዓይ RNA ጄኖማት ንዝበለጸ ምርመራ ምስዳድ እውን ዘካተተ ናይ ናሙና ምድላው ፕሮቶኮላት ንክድህስሱ ጌርዎም እዩ።ኣብ 31 መጋቢት United Arab Emirates (ሕቡራት መንግስታት ዓረብ ኤሜሬትስ) መብሕትኦም ብዝሒ ህዝቡ ልዕሊ ማንም ካልእ ሃገር ናይ ኮሮናቫይረስ ምርመራ እንዳገበረት ከምትርከብ ተሓቢሩ፣ ማዕረ ብዝሒ ህዝባ ምርመራ ንምግባር እንዳሰርሐት ከምትርከብ ድማ ተገሊጹ እዩ።
This was through a combination of drive-through capability, and purchasing a population-scale mass-throughput laboratory from Group 42 and BGI (based on their "Huo-Yan" emergency detection laboratories in China). 
ናይ ኣብ መኪናኻ ከለኻ ብዝርከብ ኣገልግሎትን፣ ናይ ብዝሒ ህዝቢ ስኬል ካብ ቤተ ፈተነ ጉጅለ 42 ን BGIን(ኣብ ናይ "Huo-Yan" ሃንደበታዊ መለለዪ ቤተ ፈተነታት ናይ ቻይና መሰረት ዝገበረ) ምትሕብባር እዩ።
Constructed in 14 days, the lab is capable of conducting tens of thousands RT-PCR tests per day and is the first in the world of this scale to be operational outside of China.
ኣብ 14 መዓልቲታት ዝተሃንጸ ኮይኑ፣ እዚ ቤተ ፈተነ ዓሰርተ ኣሽሓት ናይ RT-PCR ምርመራታት ኣብ ሓደ መዓልቲ ከካይድ ይኽእል እዚ ድማ ካብ ቻይና ወጻኢ እንትካየድ ንመጀመርያ ግዘ እዩ።
Different testing recipes targeting different parts of the coronavirus genetic profile were developed in China, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, and the United States.
ኣብ ናይቲ ኮሮና ቫይረስ ዝተፈላለዩ ጀኒቲክ ገጽታ ዘነጻጸሩ ዝተፈላለዩ መመርመሪ ትእዛዛት ኣብ ቻይና፣ ፈረንሳይ፣ ጀርመን፣ ሆንግ ኮንግ፣ ጃፓንን ዩናይትድ ስቴትስን ማዕቢሎም።
The World Health Organization adopted the German recipe for manufacturing kits sent to low-income countries without the resources to develop their own.
ናይ ዓለም ጥዕና ድርጅት ናብ ትሑት ኣታዊ ዘለወን ባዕለን ከምርታ ዘይኽእላ ሃገራት ዝስደድ ዘሎ ናይ ጀርመን ናይ ኪት ምህርቲ ተቐቢልዎ።
The German recipe was published on 17 January 2020; the protocol developed by the United States Centers for Disease Control was not available until 28 January, delaying available tests in the U.S.China and the United States had problems with the reliability of test kits early in the outbreak, and these countries and Australia were unable to supply enough kits to satisfy demand and recommendations for testing by health experts.
ናይ ጀርመን ቅመማ ኣብ ጥሪ 17 2020 እዩ ተሓቲሙ፡ እቲ ብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ( U.S.) ማእከል ናይ ሕማም ቁጽጽር ዝተዳለወ ፕሮቶኮል ክሳብ ጥሪ 28 ዝርከብ ስለዘይነበረ ናይ ምርመራታት ምድንጓይ ተፈጢሩ ነይር። ቻይናን U.S.ን እቲ ለበዳ ኣብ ምጅማሩ ኣብ ተኣማንነት ናይ ምርመራ ኪታት (test kits) ጸገም ኣጋጢሙወን ነይሩ እዩ፡ እዘን ሃገራት እዚእንን ኣውስትራሊያን ድማ ብሰብ ሞያ ሕክምና ብዝተብሃሎ መሰረትን ጠለብን ኣብ ምምላእ እኹል ኪትስ ክቕርባ ኣይከኣላን።
In contrast, experts say South Korea's broad availability of testing helped reduce the spread of the novel coronavirus.
ክነጻጸር ከሎ፣ ሰብ ሞያታት ናይ ደቡብ ኮሪያ ሰፊሕ ናይ ምርመራ ኣቕርቦት ስርጭት ሓድሽ ኮሮና ቫይረስ ቀኒስዎ ይብሉ።
Testing capacity, largely in private sector labs, was built up over several years by the South Korean government.
ናይ ምርመራ ዓቕሚ፣ ብዓብይኡ ኣብ ናይ ግሊ ቤተ ፈተነታት፣ ኣብ ብዙሓት ዓመታት ብናይ ደቡብ ኮርያ መንግስቲ ዝተሰርሑ እዮም።
On 16 March, the World Health Organization called for ramping up the testing programmes as the best way to slow the advance of COVID-19 pandemic.High demand for testing due to wide spread of the virus caused backlogs of hundreds of thousands of tests at private U.S. labs, and supplies of swabs and chemical reagents became strained.
ኣብ 16 ማርች፣ ናይ ዓለም ጥዕና ድርጅት ናይ ምርመራ ፕሮግራማት ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ንምቕናስ ከሳልጡ ሓቲቱ።በቲ ናይቲ ቫይረስ ሰፊሕ ምስርጫው ብዝፈጠሮ ኣማኢት ኣሽሓት ናይ ግሊ ምርመራታት ኣብ ናይ U.S. ቤት ፈተነታት ስለዝተኻየዱ፣ ከምኡውን ናይ ስዋባትን ኬሚካል ሬጀንትን ኣቕርቦት ስለዝተዳኸመ ናይ ምርመራ ልዑል ሕቶታት ይቐርቡ ኣለዉ።
In March 2020 China reported problems with accuracy in their test kits.
ኣብ መጋቢት 2020 ቻይና ኣብ ናይ መመርመሪ ኪቶም ዘጋጠመሞ ናይ ዘይትኽክለኛት ጸገም ሪፕሮት ጌሮም።
In the United States, the test kits developed by the CDC had "flaws;" the government then removed the bureaucratic barriers that had prevented private testing.Spain purchased test kits from Chinese firm Shenzhen Bioeasy Biotechnology Co Ltd, but found that results were inaccurate. 
ኣብ ዩናይትድ ስቴተስ፣ ብ CDC ዝማዕበሉ ናይ ምርመራ ኪታት "ጸገማት;" ነይርዎም፣ እቲ መንግስቲ ድሕሪኡ ናይ ግሊ ሕክምናታት ምርመራ ኣጊዱ ዝበረ ቢሮክራቲክ ገደብ ኣልዒሉ።ሰፔን ካብ ናይ ቻይና Shenzhen Bioeasy Biotechnology Co Ltd መመርመሪ ኪታት ዓዲጋ፣ ውጽኢታቶም ድማ ዘይትኽክል ከምዝኾነ ኣረጋጊጻ።
The firm explained that the incorrect results may be a result of a failure to collect samples or use the kits correctly.
እቲ ትካል እዞም ዘይትኽክለኛ ውጽኢታት ናይ ናሙናታት ኣተኣኻኽባ ጸገም ዘስዐብዎ ወይ እቶም ኪታት ብትኽክል ብዘይ ምጥቃም ዝመጸ ክኾን ይኽእል እዩ ኢሉ።
The Spanish ministry said it will withdraw the kits that returned incorrect results, and would replace them with a different testing kit provided by Shenzhen Bioeasy.80% of test kits the Czech Republic purchased from China gave wrong results.Slovakia purchased 1.2 million test kits from China which were found to be inaccurate.
ናይ ስፓኒሽ ሚኒስትሪ ዝተሰሓሓተ ውጽኢት ዘምጽኡ ኪታት ኣወጊዱ፣ ብ Shenzhen Bioeasy ዝቐረቡ ካልኦት መመርመሪ ኪታት ከምዝጥቀም ሓቢሩ።80% ናይ እዞም ቼክ ሪፐብሊክ ካብ ቻይና ዝዓደገቶም መመርመሪ ኪታት ዝተሰሓሓተ ውጽኢት ሂቦም።ስሎቫኪያ ካብ ቻይና 1.2 ሚለዮን ኪታት ዓዲጋ ዘይትኽክለኛታት ኮይኖም ድማ ረኺባቶም።
Prime Minister Matovič suggested these be dumped into the Danube.Ateş Kara of the Turkish Health Ministry said the test kits Turkey purchased from China had a "high error rate" and did not "put them into use."The UK purchased 3.5 million test kits from China but in early April 2020 announced these were not usable. 
ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር Matovič እዚ ናብ Danube ንክድርበ ሓሳብ ሂቦም።Ateş Kara ናይ ቱርኪ ጥዕና ሚኒስትሪ ቱርኪ ካብ ቻይናዝዓደገቶም ናይ ምርመራ ኪታት "ልዑል ናይ ጌጋ ሬት" ከምዝነበሮምን "ከምዘይተጠቐምዎምን" ሓቢሮም።UK 3.5 ሚልዮን ናይ ምርመራ ኪታት ካብ ቻይና ዓዲጋ ኣብ ሚያዝያ 2020 መጀመርያታት ግን ንጥቅሚ ዝውዕሉ ከምዘይኮኑ ሓቢራ።
Testing, followed with quarantine of those who tested positive and tracing of those with whom the SARS-CoV-2 positive people had had contact, resulted in positive outcomes.
ምርመራ፣ ኣወንታዊ ውጽኢት ዘርአዩ ምውሻብን እዞም ናይ SARS-CoV-2 ኣወንታዊ ውጽኢት ዘለዎም ሰባት ዝነኽእዎም ሰባት ምክትታልን፣ ኣወንታዊ ውጽኢታት የርእዩ ኣለዉ።
Researchers working in the Italian town of Vò, the site of the first COVID-19 death in Italy, conducted two rounds of testing on the entire population of about 3,400 people, about ten days apart.
ኣብ ናይ ጣልያን ከተማ Vò፥ ኣብ ጣልያን ናይ መጀመርያ ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ቦታ ሞት ፣ ዝሰርሑ ዘለዉ ተመራመርቲ ኣብ 3,400 ዝኾኑ ሰባት ክልተ ዙር ምርመራ ኣካይዶም፣ በብ ዓሰርተ መዓልታት ኣፈላላይ።
About half the people testing positive had no symptoms, and all discovered cases were quarantined.
ዳርጋ ፍርቂ ዝኾኑ ፖዚቲቭ ውጽኢት ዘለዎም ምልክት ዘይብሎም እዮም፣ ኩሎም ዝተረኸቡ ኬዛት ድማ ተወሺቦም።
With travel to the commune restricted, this eliminated new infections completely.
ናብቲ ኮም ጉዕዞ ብምኽልካሉ፣ እዚ ሓደሽቲ ረኽሲታት ከወግድ ይኽእል እዩ።
With aggressive contact tracing, inbound travel restrictions, testing, and quarantining, the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Singapore has proceeded much more slowly than in other developed countries, but without extreme restrictions like forced closure of restaurants and retail establishments.
ብሓያል ናይ ንኽክእ ክትትል፣ ናይ ጉዕዞ እገዳታት፣ ምርመራታትን ውሸባን፣ ናይ 2020 ኮሮናቫይረስ ለበዳ ምስ ካልኦት ዝማዕበላ ሃገራት ክነጻጸር ከሎ ኣብ ሲንጋፖር ኣዝዩ ትሑት ክኸውን ክኢሉ እዩ፣ እዚ ክኸውን ዝኸኣለ ድማ ብዘይ ኣገዳዲ ናይ ሬስቶራንትታትን መሸጣ ቦታታት ምዕጻው እዩ።
Many events have been cancelled, and Singapore did start advising residents to stay at home on 28 March, but schools reopened on time after holiday break on 23 March.
መብዛሕትኦም ምድላዋት ተሰሪዞም እዮም፣ ሲንጋፖር ድማ ንነበርቲ ኣብ ገዝኦም ንክጸንሑ ኣብ 28 መጋቢት ምልላይ ጀሚራ፣ እንተኾነ ግን ቤት ትምህርቲታት ድሕሪ ናይ በዓል ዕረፍቲ ኣብ 23 መጋቢት ኣብ ግዚኦም ተኸፊቶም።
Several other countries have also managed the pandemic with aggressive contact tracing, inbound travel restrictions, testing, and quarantining, but with less aggressive lock-downs, such as Iceland and South Korea.
ዝተፈላለዩ ካልኦት ሃገራት ነቲ ለበዳ ብሓያል ናይ ንኽክእ ክትትል፣ ናይ ጉዕዞ እገዳታት፣ ምርመራታትን ኳራንቲንን፣ እሞ ግን ክነንድቲ ኣገዳዲ ብዘይኮነ ምዕጻዋት ክቆጻጸርኦ ክኢለነ እየን፣ ንኣብነት ኣይስላንድን ደቡብ ኮርያን።
A statistical study has found that countries that have tested more, relative to the number of deaths, have much lower case fatality rates, probably because these countries are better able to detect those with only mild or no symptoms.
ስታስቲካዊ መጽናዕቲ ብዙሕ ምርመራ ዝገበራ ሃገራት፣ ምስ ናይ ሞት ቁጽሪ ክነጻጸር ከሎ፣ ዝተሓተ ናይ ሞት መጠን ኣለወን፣ እዚ ድማ እዘን ሃገራት ቀሊል ምልክት ዘለዎምን ምንም ምልክት ዘይብሎምን ሰባት ምፍላይ ብምኽኣለን እዩ ዝኸውን።
WHO recommends that countries that do not have testing capacity and national laboratories with limited experience on COVID-19 send their first five positives and the first ten negative COVID-19 samples to one of the 16 WHO reference laboratories for confirmatory testing.
ውድብ ዓለም ጥዕና(WHO) ናይ ምምርማር ዓቕሚን ዘይብለንን ከምኡ’ውን ኣብ COVID-19 ወሱን ልምዲ ዘለዎ ሃገራዊ ላብራቶሪ ዘለወን ሃገራትን፡ እቶም ናይ መጀመሪያ ሓሙሽተ ኣዎንታዊን፡ ዓሰርተ ኣሉታዊ ናይ COVID-19 ምርመራ ውጽኢታት ናብ እተን 16 ናይ WHO መወከሲ ላብራቶሪታት ክልእኻ ኣለወን ክብል ተላቢዩ።
Out of the 16 reference laboratories, 7 are in Asia, 5 in Europe, 2 in Africa, 1 in North America and 1 in Australia.
ካብ 16 መወከስቲ ቤትፈተነታት፣ 7 ኣብ ኤስያ፣ 5 ኣብ ኣውሮፓ፣ 2 ኣብ ኣፍሪካ፣ 1 ኣብ ሰሜን ኣሜሪካ 1 ድማ ኣብ ኣውስትራሊያ ይርከቡ።
In the following chart, the column “Positive as % of tests” is influenced by the country's testing policy.
ኣብ ዝስዕብ ቻርት፣ ረድፊ “ኣወንታዊናይ % ምርመራታት” ብናይታ ሃገር ናይ ምርመራ ፖሊሲ እዩ ዝውሰን።
A country that only tests people admitted to hospitals will have a higher positive as % of tests than a country that tests all citizens, whether or not they are showing symptoms, other things being equal.
ናብ ሆስፒታል ዝመጹ ሰባት ጥራሕ ምርመራ ትገብር ሃገር ካብ ዜጋታታ ኩሎም ትምርምር ሃገር ንላዕሊ ፖዘቲቭ ብ % ምርመራ ይህልዋ፣ ምልክት የርእዩ ኣየርአዩ ብዘየገድስ፣ ካልኦት ነገራት ማዕረ እንከለዉ።
Hand washing (or handwashing), also known as hand hygiene, is the act of cleaning one's hands for the purpose of removing soil, grease, microorganisms, or other unwanted substances.
ኢድካ ምሕጻብ (ወይ ኢድካምሕጻብ)፣ ናይ ኢድ ጽሬት እውን ተባሂሉ ዝፍለጥ ኮይኑ፣ ካብ ኢድካ ሓመድ፣ ግሪስ፣ ማይክሮኦርጋኒዝማት፣ ወይ ካልኦት ዘይተደለዩ ንጥረ ነገራት ንምእላይ ዓሊሙ ዝግበር ናይ ኢድካ ምጽራይ ተግባር እዩ።
Hand washing with soap consistently at certain "critical moments" during the day prevents the spread of many diseases, for example diarrhoea and cholera, which are transmitted through fecal–oral route. 
ኣብ ውሽጢ መዓልቲ ኣብ ዘለዉ "ኣገደስቲ ግዘታት " ብቐጻልነት ኣእዳውካ ብሳሙና ምሕጻብ ናይ ብዙሓት ሕማማት ምምሕልላፍ ይቕንስ እዩ፣ ንኣብነት ተቕማጥን ኮሌራን፣ ብ ካብ ፍታን–ናብ ኣፍ መገዲ ዝመሓላለፉ ሕማማት እዮም።
People can also become infected with respiratory diseases such as influenza or the common cold, for example, if they do not wash their hands before touching their eyes, nose, or mouth (i.e., mucous membranes).
ሰባት ንኣብነት፣ ዓይኖም፣ ኣፍንጭኦም፣ ወይ ኣፎም (ንኣብነት፣ ሙከስ መምብሬን) ቅድሚ ምንክኦም ኢዶም እንተዘይተሓጺቦም ብናይ ስርዓተ ምስትንፋስ ሕማማት እውን ክልከፉ ይኽእሉ እዮም ።
The five critical moments during the day where washing hands with soap is important include: before and after defecation, after cleaning a child's bottom or changing nappies, before feeding a child, before eating and before and after preparing food or handling raw meat, fish, or poultry.
ኣብ መዓልቲኹም ኢድ ብሳሙና ምሕጻብ ዘድልየሎም ሓሙሽተ ወሰንቲ ግዘታት: ቅድሚን ድሕሪን ምፍታንኩም፣ ድሕሪ ናይ ህጻንኩም መዓኮር ምሕባስኩም ወይ ናፒ ምቕያርኩም፣ ቅድሚ ውላድኩም ምምጋብኩም፣ ቅድሚ ምብላዕኩምን ቅድሚ ምግቢ፣ ጥረ ስጋ፣ ዓሳ፣ ጸባን ምድላውኩም እዮም።
If water and soap are not available, hands can be cleaned with ash.The World Health Organization recommends washing hands:
ማይን ሳሙናን ምርካብ ዘይትኽእሉ እንተኾይንኩም፣ ኣእዳውኩም ብሓሞኽሽቲ ምጽራይ ትኽእሉ። ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም ኣእዳው ምሕጻብ እዩ ዝመክር:
Before, during, and after preparing food.
ምግቢ ቅድሚ ምድላውኩም፣ ኣብተዳልዉሉ ግዘን ድሕሪኡን።
Before and after caring for a sick person.
ዝሓመመ ሰብ ቅድሚን ድሕሪን ምክንኻንኩም።
After changing the diapers or cleaning up a child who has used the toilet.
ሽቓቕ ናይ ዝተጠቐመ ህጻን ዳየፐር ድሕሪ ምቕያር ወይ ድሕሪ ምጽራይ።
After blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing.
ድሕሪ ኣፍንጫኹም ምንፋጥኩም፣ ምስዓልኩም ወይ ምህንጣስኩም።
After touching animal, animal feed, or animal waste.
እንስሳት ድሕሪ ምንካእ፣ ምምጋብ፣ ወይ ናይ እንስሳት ፍታን ድሕሪ ምንካእ።
Medical hand hygiene refers to hygiene practices related to medical procedures.
ሕክምናዊ ናይ ኢድ ጽሬት ምስ ሕክምናዊ ከይዲታት ዝተተሓሓዙ ናይ ጽሬት ተግባራት ይውክሉ።
Hand washing before administering medicine or medical care can prevent or minimize the spread of disease.
ቅድሚ መድሓኒት ወይ ሕክምናዊ ክንክን ምትግባር ኢድካ ምሕጻብ ናይ እቲ ሕማም ስርጭት ክከላኸል ወይ ክቕንስ ይኽእል እዩ።
The main medical purpose of washing hands is to cleanse the hands of pathogens (bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms that can cause disease) and chemicals which can cause harm or diseases.
ናይ ኢድ ምሕጻብ ዋና ናይ ጥዕና ዕላምኡ ኣእዳው ካብ ፓቶጂናትን (ሕማም ከስዐቡ ዝኽእሉ ባክቴርያ፣ ቫይረስመ፣ ወይ ካልኦት ማይክሮኦርጋኒዛማት) ጉድኣት ወይ ሕማም ከስዕቡ ዝኽእሉ ኬሚካላትን ምጽራይ እዩ።
This is especially important for people who handle food or work in the medical field, but also an important practice for the general public.
እዚ ድማ ብፍላይ ምግቢ ንዝሕዙ ሰባት ወይ ኣብ ናይ ሕክምና ፊልድ ዝሰርሑ ሰባት እዩ ዘገልግለል፣ ንሓፈሻዊ ህዝቢ እውን ጠቓሚ እዩ።
Hand washing has many health benefits, including minimizing the spread of influenza, coronavirus, and other infectious diseases; preventing infectious causes of diarrhea; decreasing respiratory infections;
ኢድካ ምሕጻብ ናይ ኢንፍሉዌንዛ፣ ኮሮናቫይርስ፣ ከምኡውን ካልኦት ተላባዕቲ ሕማማት ዝርጋሐ ምቕናስ፣ ናይ ተቕማጥ ረኽሲ መምጽኢ ምኽንያታት ምክልኻል፣ ናይ ስርዓተ ምትንፋስ ረኽሲታት ምቕናስ ሓዊሱ፣ ብዙሓት ናይ ጥዕና ጥቕሚታተ ኣለዉዎ።
and reducing infant mortality rate at home birth deliveries.
ኣብ ገዛ ዝካየዱ ሕርሲታት ዘጋጥሙ ናይ ናጽላታት ናይ ሞት ንጽጽራዊ መጠን ምቕናስ።
A 2013 study showed that improved hand washing practices may lead to small improvements in the length growth in children under five years of age.
ኣብ 2013 ዝተኻየደ መጽናዕቲ ዝተመሓየሸ ናይ ኢድ ምሕጻብ ተግባራት ናብ ኣብ ትሕቲ ሓሙሽተ ዓመት ዝኾኑ ህጻናት ናይ ንውሓት ጸገም ከምዘስዕብ ኣርእዮም እዮም።
In developing countries, childhood mortality rates related to respiratory and diarrheal diseases can be reduced by introducing simple behavioral changes, such as hand washing with soap.
ኣብ ማዕበልቲ ሃገራት፣ ምስ ናይ ስርዓተ ምስትንፋስን ናይ ተቕማጥ ሕማማትን ተተሓሒዞም ዘጋጥሙ ናይ ህጻናት ንጽጽራዊ መጠን ሞት ከም ኢድካ ብሳሙና ምሕጻብ ዝበሉ ቀለልቲ ናይ ባህሪ ለውጢታት ብምልላይ ክቕነስ ይኽእል።
This simple action can reduce the rate of mortality from these diseases by almost 50%.
እዚ ቐሊል ተግባር በዚ ሕማም ዝመጽእ ሞት ብ 50% ክቕንስ ይገብር።
Interventions that promote hand washing can reduce diarrhoea episodes by about a third, and this is comparable to providing clean water in low income areas.
ኢድ ምሕጻብ ዘበረታትዑ ከይዲታት ናይ ተቕማጥ ዘጋጥመሎም ግዘታት ይቕንሱ ብሰለስተ ዝኸውን ይቕንሱ፣ እዚ ድማ ኣብ ትሑት ኣታዊ ዘለዎም ቦታታት ጽሩይ ምስ ምቕራብ ክነጻጸር ዝኽእል እዩ።
48% of reductions in diarrhoea episodes can be associated with hand washing with soap.Hand washing with soap is the single most effective and inexpensive way to prevent diarrhea and acute respiratory infections (ARI), as automatic behavior performed in homes, schools, and communities worldwide.
ናይ ተቕማጥ ሕማም ብ48% ንክቕንስ ኣብምግባር ኢድ ብሳሙና ምሕጻብ ዓብዪ ግደ ይጻወት። ኣእዳው ብማይን ሳሙናን ምሕጻብ ኣብ ቤት ትምርቲ፣ ግዛን ማሕበረሰብን ዝተለምዱ ናይ ተቕማጥን ናይ መተንፈሲ ኣካላት ኢንፌክሽናት ንምክልኻን እቲ ዝነጠፈን ዝሓሰረን መማረጺ እዩ።
Pneumonia, a major ARI, is the number one cause of mortality among children under five years old, taking the lives of an estimated 1.8 million children per year.
ናይ ሳንቡእ ወቕዒ፣ ከቢድ ARI፣ ኣብ ዓመት ክሳብ 1.8 ሚልዮን ናይ ዝግመቱ ቆልዑ ህይወት ብምቕጣፍ፣ ኣብ ትሕቲ ሓሙሽተ ዓመት ዘለዉ ቆልዑ ቁጽሪ ሓደ ቀታሊ ሕማም እዩ ።
Diarrhea and pneumonia together account for almost 3.5 million child deaths annually.
በቢዓመቱ ብተቕማጥን ኒሞንያን 3.5 ሚልዮን ዝኾኑ ህጻውንቲ ይሞቱ።
According to UNICEF, turning hand washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet into an ingrained habit can save more lives than any single vaccine or medical intervention, cutting deaths from diarrhea by almost half and deaths from acute respiratory infections by one-quarter.
UNICEF ከምዝበሎ፣ ኢድካ ብሳሙና ማይን ቅድሚ ምግቢ ምብላዕን ድሕሪ ሽንቲ ቤት ምጥቃም ልምዲ ምግባር ልዕሊ ክትባትን ሕክምናን ናይ ብዙት ሰባት ህይወት የድሕን፣ ብተቕማጥ ዝመጹ ሕማማት ብፍርቂ ብምቕናስ ብኸቢድ ናይ ስርዓት ምትንፋስ ዝመጹ ሞታት ድማ ብርብዒ ይቕንስ።
Hand washing is usually integrated together with other sanitation interventions as part of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) programmes.
ኢድ ምሕጻብ መብዛሕትኡ ግዘ ምስ ካልኦት ናይ ጽሬት ጣልቃ ከም ኣካል ናይ ማይ ፣ ጥዕናን ጽሬትን (WASH) ዝበሉ መደባት ዝተኣሳሰር እዩ።
Hand washing also protects against impetigo which is transmitted through direct physical contact.
ኢድካ ምሕጻብ ካብ እቲ ብቀጥተኛ ኣካላዊ ምንኽኻእ ዝመሓላለፍ ኢምፔቲጎ እውን ይከላኸል እዩ።
A small detrimental effect of hand washing is that frequent hand washing can lead to skin damage due to drying of the skin.
ናይ ኢድ ምሕጻብ ንእሽተይ ወሳኒ ጽልዋ ብተደጋጋሚ ኢድካ ምሕጻብ እቲ ቆርበት ክነቅጽ ስለ ዝገብር ናይ ቆርበት ምብልሻው ከስዕብ ይኽእል እዩ።
A 2012 Danish study found that excessive hand washing can lead to an itchy, flaky skin condition known as hand eczema or hand dermatitis, which is especially common among health-care workers.
ናይ 2012 ናይ ዴንማርክ መጽናዕቲ ብተደጋጋሚ ኢድ ምሕጻብ ናብ መሕኸኺ፣ ደረቕ ቆርበት ኤክዜማ ወይ ናይ ኢድ ደርማታይተስ ዝበሃል ኩነታት ከምርሕ ይኽእል እዩ፣ እዚ ድማ ኣብ ናይ ጥዕና ክንክን ሰራሕተኛታት ልሙድ እዩ።
Too frequent hand washing is also seen as one of the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
ኣዚኻ ደጋጊምካ ኢድካ ምሕጻብ ከም ናይ obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) ምልክት ተገይሩ እዩ ዝርአ።
There are five critical times during the day where washing hands with soap is important to reduce fecal-oral transmission of disease: after using the bathroom (urination, defecation), after cleaning a child's bottom (changing nappies), before feeding a child, before eating and before/after preparing food or handling raw meat, fish, or poultry.
ናይ እዚ ሕማም ናይ ካብ ፍታን ናብ ኣፍ ናይ ምምሕልላፍ ዕድሉ ንምቕናስ ኣብ መዓልቲ ክነካይዶም ዝግባእ ሓሙሽተ ወሰንቲ ናይ ኢድ ምሕጻብ ግዘታት ኣለዉ፣ንሳቶም ድማ ሽንቲ ቤት ድሕሪ ምጥቃም (ድሕሪ ምሻን፣ ምፍታን)፣ ናይ ቆልዑ መዓኮር ድሕሪ ምጽራግ (ናፒታት ድሕሪ ምቕያር)፣ ቅድሚ ቆልዑ ምምጋብኩም፣ ቅድሚ ምብላዕኩምን ቅድሚ/ድሕሪ ምግቢ ምድላውኩም ወይ ጥረ ስጋ፣ ዓሳ፣ ወይ ጸባ ምድላውኩም እዮም።
Other occasions when correct handwashing technique should be practiced in order to prevent the transmission of disease include before and after treating a cut or wound; after sneezing, coughing, or blowing your nose; after touching animal waste or handling animals; and after touching garbage.
ናይ ኢድ ምሕጻብ ቴክኒካት ኣብ ካልኦት ኣጋጣሚታት እውን ነቲ ሕማም ምትሕልላፍ ንምግታእ ቁስሊ ቅድሚ ምሕካም ድሕሪኡን እውን ክካየዱ ኣለዎም; ድሕሪ ምህንጣስኩም፣ ምስዓልኩም፣ ወይ ኣፍንጫኹም ድሕሪ ምንፋጥኩም; ናይ እንስሳት ፍታን ምንካእ ወይ እንስሳት ድሕሪ ምሓዝ; ድሕሪ ጎሓፍ ምንካእ እውን።
In many countries, there is a low rate of hand washing with soap.
ኣብ ብዙሓት ሃገራት፣ ትሑት ናይ ኢድ ብሳሙናን ማይን ምሕጻብ ንጽጽራዊ መጠን እዩ ዘሎ።
A study of hand washing in 54 countries in 2015 found that on average, 38.7% of households practiced hand washing with soap.A 2014 study showed that Saudi Arabia had the highest rate of 97 percent; the United States near the middle with 77 percent; and China with the lowest rate of 23 percent.Several behaviour change methodologies now exist to increase uptake of the behaviour of hand washing with soap at the critical times.Group hand washing for school children at set times of the day is one option in developing countries to engrain hand washing in children's behaviors.
ኣብ 2015 ኣብ 54 ሃገራት ዝተኻየደ ናይ ኢድ ምሕጻብ መጽናዕቲ ብማእኸላይ 38.7% ስድራቤታት ብሳሙና ኢድካ ምሕጻብ ከምዘተግብሩ ኣርእዩ። ኣብ 2014 ዝተኻየደ መጽናዕቲ ሳዑዲ ዓረብያ ዝለዓለ ንጽጽራዊ መጠን 97 ሚእታዊ ከምዘለዋ የረኢ፣ ሕቡራት መንግስቲታት ኣሜሪካ ኣብ ጥቓ ማእኸል 77 ሚእታዊ ፣ ቻይና ድማ ብዝተሓተ ንጽጽራዊ መጠን 23 ሚእታዊ። ኣብ ወሰንቲ ግዘታት ኣእዳውካ ብሳሙና ናይ ምሕጻብ ናይ ባህሪ ለውጢ ንምምዕባል ዝተፈላለዩ ናይ ባህሪታት ለውጢ ሜላታት ኣብ ጥቕሚ እንዳውዓሉ ይርከቡ። ኣብ ማዕበልቲ ሃገራት ብሳሙና ኢድካ ምሕጻብ ናብ ናይ ቆልዑ ሓንጎል ንምእታው ኣብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ናይ ኢድ ምሕጻብ ግዘ ክፍለየሎም ይግበር እዩ።
The "Essential Health Care Program" implemented by the Department of Education in the Philippines is an example of at scale action to promote children's health and education. 
እቲ "ወሳኒ ናይ ጥዕና ክንክን ፕሮግራም " በቲ ናይ ትምህርቲ ክፍሊ ኣብ ተግባር ዝወዓለ ኣብ ፊፒኒስ ናይ እቲ ዝተወሰደ ስጉምቲ ስኬል ናይ ቆልዑ ጥዕናን ትምህርቲን ንምብርትታዕ ኣብነት እዩ።
Deworming twice a year, supplemented with washing hands daily with soap, brushing teeth daily with fluoride, is at the core of this national program.
ኣብ ዓመት ክልተ ግዘ ብምድጋም፣ መዓልታዊ ብሳሙና ኢድ ምሕጻብ ምቕራብ፣ ስኒ መዓለታዊ ብፍሎራይድ ምቡራሽ፣ ናይ እዚ ብሄራዊ ፕሮግራም ዋና ዕላማ እዩ።
It has also been successfully implemented in Indonesia.
ኣብ ኢንዶኔዥያ እውን ዕዉት ብዝኾነ መልክዑ ኣብ ስራሕ ውዒሉ እዩ።
Removal of microorganisms from skin is enhanced by the addition of soaps or detergents to water.
ማይክሮኦርጋኒዝማት ካብ ቆርበት ምውጋድ ብናይ ሳሙናን ዲተርጀንትን ናብ ማይ ምሕዋስ እዩ ስሉጥ ዝኸዉን።
The main action of soaps and detergents is to reduce barriers to solution, and increase solubility.
ናይ ሳሙናን ዲተርጀንትን ዋና ተግባር ናይ ገደባት ብጽባጽ ምቕናስን ሓቓቒነት ምውሳኽን እዩ።
Water alone is an inefficient skin cleanser because fats and proteins, which are components of organic soil, are not readily dissolved in water.
ማይ ጥራሕ ብቑዕ ናይ ቆርበት መጽረዪ ኣይኮነን፣ ምኽንያቱ ስብሒታትን ፕሮቲናትን፣ ናይ ህይወታዊ ሓመድ ዝኾኑ፣ ብማይ ጥራሕ ኣይሓቁን እዮም።
Cleansing is, however, aided by a reasonable flow of water..
ምጽራይ ግን፣ ብምኽንያታዊ ናይ ማይ ውሕዘት ዝተደገፈ እዩ..
Solid soap, because of its reusable nature, may hold bacteria acquired from previous uses.
ደረቕ ሳሙና፣ ብደጊምካ ናይ ምጥቃም ተፈጥሮኦም፣ ካብ ዝሓለፈ ዝተጠቐምኩምሉ ግዘ ባክቴርያ ሒዞም ክጸንሑ ይኽእሉ።