atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
Tourist attractions, businesses, and transportation may be closed, especially in affected countries.
ናይ ቱሪስት ምብጽጻሕ፡ ቢዝነስ፡ ከምኡውን ምጉዓዝ ብፍላይ ኣብተን ዝተለኽፋ ሃገራት ጠጠው ክብል ተኽእሎታት ኣለዎ።
Some canceled events, especially performances, sporting events, and classes, are being moved online, which means you can experience them without traveling.
ዉሑዳት ዝተደምሰሱ ፡ብፍላይ ኣቀረርባ፡ስፖርታዊ ፍጻመታት፡ክፍልታት ኣብ መስመር ተንቀሳቒሱ ብዘይምጉዓዝ ክትምኮሮ ይከኣል እዩ።
At petrol/gas stations, use gloves or wipe down the handle with a disinfectant wipe if you can.
ኣብ እንዳ ነዳዲ ኑቅጣ ጋንቲ ተጠቀም ወይ ድማ ነቲ መትሓዚ ብጨርቂ፡ ሶፍት ወይ ድማ ካልእ ንዑኡ መሳሊ ገርካ ወልውሎ።
After filling up, clean your hands with hand sanitizer.
ድሕሪ ምምላ እካ ኣእዳውካ ብ መምከኒ ሳኒታይዘር ጌርካ ኣጽርዮ
The U.S. and Canadian governments recommend avoiding travel by cruise ship.
ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካን ካናዳን ብዓበዪ መራኽብ ዝግበር ኩሉ ጉዕዞታት ጠጠው ኣቢለንኦ።
Infections spread easily on board, and medical care is limited.
ለበዳ ቀልጢፉ ኢዩ ዝመሓላለፍ፡ ኣብ እኩብ ህዝቢ። ናይ ሕክምና ንብረታት ከኣ ድሩት ኢዩ።
Amid a cruise ship outbreak, quarantines and docking are challenging partly due to the large number of people aboard.
ኣብ መንጎ እቲ ኣብ ውሽጢ ዓባይ መርከብ ዝተፈጥረ ከቢድ ለበዳ፡ ብሰንኪ እቶም ኣዝዮም ዝብዝሖም ኣብ ውወጻ ኢ ዝነብሩ ህዝቢ እቲ ውሸባን ምዕሻግን ናይ መርከብን ኣዝዩ ኣሸጋሪ ኮይኑ።
Even cruise ships without confirmed cases have been denied permission to dock due to virus fears, and in the high-profile case of the Diamond Princess in Japan, hundreds of people were infected on the ship.
ዋላውን ብማይ ዘንሳፍፋ መራኽብ፡ ርጉጽ ኩነት ናይዚ ሕማም ኣይረኸበን ብሰንኪ ፍርህታት ናይዚ ቫይረስ፡ፍቓድ ምዕሻግ መርከብ ተኸልኪለን።ኣብ ጃፓን ኣብታ ምርእይቲ ኩነት ናይ ኣልማዛዊት ንግስቲ መርከብ ኣማኢት ሰባት ተለኪፎም ጸኒሖም።
If you believe you may be infected, call a hospital or local emergency medical services instead of going in person to avoid infecting others.
እንተድኣ ተለኺፍካ ከም ዘለኻ መሲሉካ፡ ካብ ብቀጥታ ናብ ሆስፒታል ምኻድ መጀመርታ ናብ ክፍሊ ኢመርጀንሲ ደዊልካ ሓገዝ ክትሓትት ፈትን እዚ ድመ ነቲ ናይ መልከፍቲ መጠን ኣዝዩ የጉድሎ ኢዩ
Mention your symptoms and travel history.
እቶም ምልክታትካን ናይ ጉዕዞ ታሪኽካን ግለጾም።
Wear a medical mask and follow the instructions of authorities and doctors.
ነቲ ማስክ/መሸፈኒ ተጠቀመሉ፡ ከምኡውን ነቲ በቶም በዓል-መዚ ዝወጽእ ሓበሬታ ተኸታተሎ።
See also: Flight and health
ከምኡውን ኣብዚ ረአ፡ በረራ ን ጥዕና
On a plane, follow the same hygiene practices as anywhere else: wash hands frequently, or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer if it's not convenient to leave your seat, and avoid touching your face.
ኣብ ነፋሪት፡ ሓደ ዓይነት ናይ ጽሬት ልምዲ ተጠቀም።ከምቲ ናይ ካልእ ብተደጋጋሚ ኣእዳው ምሕጻብ ወይ ካብ ቦታኻ ክትትስእ ሙችእ ተዘይኮይኑ ኣልኮል ናይ ኢድ መጽረዪ ተጠቀም፡ገጽካዉን ኣይትሓዝ።
Researchers have found that passengers in window seats have less risk of contact with sick people.
ፍኒስትራታት ዘለው ኮፍ መበሊ ዘለዎ ኮፍ መበሊታት ዉሑድ ምትንካፍ ምስ ዘሓመሙ ሰባት ሰለ ዘለዎ ብዙሕ ሓደገኛ ኣይኮነን።
Try to book a window seat, and avoid moving around the cabin during the flight.
ብናይ መስኮት ኮፍ መበሊ ተመዝገብ፡ኣብ ናይ በረራ ጊዜ ምንቅስቃስ ካብ ጎጆ ኣቋርጽ።
After washing your hands and before sitting down, use disinfectant wipes to wipe down the area around your seat.
ድሕሪ ኣእዳው ምሕጻብን ቅድሚ ኮፍ ምባልን፡ ነቲ ኮፍ መበሊኻ ብዘይተለኽፈ መወልወሊ ተጠቂምካ ወልዉሎ።
Wipe hard surfaces, and if your seat is leather you can wipe that too.
ደረቕ ዝኮነ ግዳማዊ ነገራት ወልውሎ ኮፍ መበሊካ ቆርበት እንተ ኾይኑ ድማ ወልውሎ።
Don't wipe a cloth seat, as the moisture can make transmission easier.
ኮፍ ትብለሉ ክዳንካ ኣይትሓብስ፡ከም ጠሊ ብቐሊሉ ክሓልፍ ይኽእል እዩ።
When using disinfectant wipes, follow the instructions on the packaging.
እቲ መንጽሂ ጨርቂ ኣብ እእትጥቀመሉ፡ ኣብቲ መዓሸጊ ተጻሒፉ ዘሎ መምርሒታት ክትክተሎ ኣሎካ።
And remember, viruses enter through your mouth, nose, and eyes – wiping down the area doesn't hurt, but it's not a substitute for proper hygiene.
ንምዝኽኻር፡መእተዊ ቫይረስ ብ ኣፍ፡ኣፍንጫን ዓይንን እዩ።ኣብ ዘይሃሲ ምሕባስ ግን ከም መተካእታ ናይ ግቡእ ጽርየት ኣይኮነን።
Wash your hands and avoid touching your face.
ኣእዳውካ ተሓጸብ፡ ገጽ ምትንካፍ ኣወግድ።
And use a tissue to touch the touch screen or other controls.
ዝኾነ ስችረን ኣብትትንክፈሉ እዋን ድማ ናይ ኢድ ጋንቲ ተጠቐም።
When using the lavatory, use paper towels to turn off the faucet and open the door, then throw them away.
መሕጸቢ ክፍሊ ምስ ተጠቀምካ፡ነቲ መክፈት ብሶፍት ሒዝና ማዕጾ ንኸፍት ሽዑ ኣርሒቅና ንግሕፎ።
Airlines in affected areas are taking steps to reduce transmission and keep passengers safe.
እተን ኣብ ልኹፍ ቦታታት ዘለዋ ነፈርቲ ዘድሊ ስጉምታት ይወስዳ ኣለዋ፡ እዚ ድማ ነቲ ምምሕልላፍ ናይ ቫይረስ ንሙግዳል ኢዩ።
For instance, these may include cleaning facilities more frequently, allowing flight attendants to wear masks, and serving prepackaged instead of freshly heated meals.
ንመርኣያ ብ ኣዝዩ ተደጋጋሚ ጽርየት መሳርሒታት፡ፍቓድ ናይ በረራ ኣሰለፍቲ፡ ማስክ ንምግባር ን ምቕራብ ኣብ ክንዲ ኣቐዲሙ ዝተዓሸገ፡ ሓዲሽ መግቢ ከማእክል ይኽእል።
If a group of passengers is connecting from an area with a severe outbreak, the flight attendants may be able to seat them away from the rest of the passengers (and if you were recently in a high-risk area, consider telling the flight attendants for this reason).
ሓደ እኩብ ተጉዓዚ ጉጅለ ምትእስሳር ዘለዎ ምስ ጽኑዕ ዘስፍሕፍሕ ከባቢ፣ ኣገልገልቲ ነፋሪት ካብቲ ካልእ ተሳፋሪ ኣርሒቐን ከቐምጣኦ ይኽእላ። (ኣብ ዓቢ ሓደጋ ዘለዎ ከባቢ’ውን እንተነይርካ ነዚ ምኽኒት ጌርካ ንኣገልገልቲ ነፋሪት ንገረን።
You may be prohibited from changing seats on the flight.
ኣብ በረራ ሰፈር ምቅያር ክትክልከል ትኽእል ኢኻ።
This is so that, if someone on the flight turns out to be infected, the authorities can track down the people who were sitting near them for testing or quarantine.
እዚ ዝከዉን ዘሎ ምእንቲ ሓደ ሰብ ኣብ ኣየር ተተለኪፉ እቶም ሓለፍቲ ነቶም ኣብ ጥቃ ዝተለክፉ ዝነበሩ ሰባት ረኪብካ ንምርማር ወይ ንምዉሻብ ኢዩ።
COVID-19 is treated by relieving symptoms and preventing complications.
ብዛዕባ ፈኲስ ምልክታትን ምክልኻል ደግሲ ሕማምን ኮቪድ-19 ተመጒትሉ።
There is no vaccine or specific treatment for the novel coronavirus.
ን ኖቭል ኮሮናቫይረስ ክታበት ወይ ዉን ዝተፈለየ ክንክን የብሉን።
Research into a vaccine or specific antiviral drug is underway.
ምርምር ናይ ክታበት ውይ ፉሉይ ጸረ ሕማም መድሃኒት ኣብ ምድላው እዩ።
There are a variety of trials using HIV medications and other novel antiviral medications for treatment of COVID-19.
ኣዝዮም ብዙሓት ፈተናታት ናይ HIV ን ካልኦት ኖቨል ጸረ ቫይረሳት ፡ ፍወሳ ብምጥቃም ነዚ ኮቪድ-19 ዝበሃል ቫይረስ ሕክምናዊ ክንክን ምሃብ
Mild symptoms may be relieved by taking paracetamol (acetaminophen).
እቶም ፈኮስቲ ምልክታት ፓራሲታሞል (acetaminophen) ብምውሳድ ክፍወስ ይከኣል ኢዩ።
If you are infected with COVID-19, countries will isolate you until several consecutive tests for COVID-19 are negative.
እንተድ ኣ ብ ኮቪድ-19 ተለኺፍካ ኣሎኻ፡ ሃገራት፡ ክውሽባኻ ክግደዳ ኢየን ክሳብ ድሕሪ ተኸታታሊ መርመራታት ውጽኢትካ ኣሉታዊ ኮይኑ ዝርከብ።
If you have been in close contact with someone infected with COVID-19, many countries will quarantine you for 14 days since the last exposure and monitor you for signs and symptoms.
ምስ ብ ኮቪድ-19 ዝተለኽፈ ሰብ ጥቡቕ ቅርበት እንተዳኣ ጸኒሕካ፡እቲ ምልክት ክሳብ ዝንጽር ብዙሓት ሃገራት ን 14 ማዓልታት ይውሽባኻ።
Some countries will also test you even if you don't have symptoms.
ገለ ሃገራት ወላ፡ውን ዝኾነ ምልክት ኣይሃልወካ ክምርምራኻ ይኽእላ ኢየን።
In many countries, the healthcare system has been stretched to the point of not being able to handle the sheer number of patients, and there is a chance you may be refused treatment due to the lack of available medical staff, supplies or equipment.
ኣብ ብዙሓት ሃገራት እቲ ናይ ጥዕና ሲስተመን ነቲ ብዝሒ ልኹፋተን ሕሙማትን ከአንግድ ኣብ ዘይክእለሉ ምጽቕቓጥ ኢዩ በኢሑ ዘሎ፡ በዚ ድማ ብሰንኪ እኹል ቀረብ ናይ ሕክምና ኣባላት ወይ መሳርሒ ሕክምና ብዘይ ምህላዎም ከምቲ ትደልዮ ወይ ዘድልየካ ኣገልግሎት ዘይክትረክብ ትኽእል ኢኻ
Many countries have shut down or severely limited flights, ships, and border crossings, especially to and from affected areas.
ብዙሓት ሃገራት በረራታት፡መራኽባት፡ዶብ ምስጋር፡ ብፍላይ ካብን ናብን ዝተተንከፉ ቦታታት ገደብ ጌረናሉን ዓጽየንን እየን።
Even more countries have imposed restrictions on arriving travelers, either barring entry (maybe with an exception for local citizens and permanent residents) or requiring you to be quarantined, typically for 14 days.
ተወአኽቲ ሃገራት ውን ምኽልካል ን ተጋዓዝቲ ይገብራ ኣለዋ፡ እዚ ድማ ሙሉእ ምዕጻው (ነቶም ዜጋታትን ነበርቲን ዘየጠቃለለ ክኸን ይኽእል ) ወይ ድማ ናይ 14 ምውሻብ ክኸውን ይኽእል።
Even if a mandatory quarantine is not imposed, you may be asked to "self-quarantine" by staying at home and not interacting with other people. 
ዋላ እኮ ግዴታ ምዉሻብ እንተ ዘይተመሓላለፈ፡ ውልቃዊ ውሸባ ንክትገብር ግን ክትሕተት ትኽእል ኢኻ፡ ኣብ ገዛ ኮፍ ብምባልን ምስ ሰባት ምርኻብ ብምዉጋድን።
The most severe restrictions are on travellers who have recently been to affected areas, but increasingly many countries are applying them to incoming travellers overall.
እቲ ኣዝዩ ጎዳ ኢ ሓጹር ነቶም ኣብ ቀረባ ግዜ ኣብ ኣዝዩ ዝተጸልወ ቦታታት ዝገሹ ኢዮም፡ እንተኾነ ግን ብ ሓፈሻኣዝየን ብዙሓል ሃገራት ናይ ምምላስ ተበግሶታት ይወስዱ ኣለዉ።፡
Some countries have even prohibited all or almost all foreigners from entry or limited the ability of local citizens and residents to leave.
ገለ ሃገራት ንኩሉ ወይ ዳርጋ ኩሉ ወጻእተኛታት ካብ ምእታው ከልኪሉ ኣሎ ፡ወይ ንናይ ዉሽጢ ዜጋታትን ነበርትን ንከይወጹ ገዲቡ።
What are the affected areas?
እቶም ዝጽለዉ ቦታታት ኣየኖት ኢዮም፥
Well, this is a fast-changing situation, and each country/region/organization has its own list of what areas are subject to restrictions.
ስለዚ፣ እዚ ኩነታት ብቕልጡፍ ናህሪ ኢዩ ዝቕየር ዘሎ ከምኡ’ድማ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሃገር/ዞባ/ማሕበር ናይ ኣየናይ ኣከባቢ ኣብ ምቅያድ ወይ ምዕጻው ናይ ዶባት ክእዝዛ ከም ዘለወን፡ ዘለሊ ናታ ዝኾነ ዝርዝር ኣለዋ።
The city of Wuhan is on every list and the rest of mainland China is on most.
ከተማ ዉሃን ኣብ ኩሉ ዝርዝር ስም እያ ዘላ ከምኡ እውን ቀንዲ መሬት ቻይና ኣብ ዝርዝር ስም ኣሎ።
Other areas that are often included: France, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, Italy, Japan, Macau, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Schengen Area as a whole, and sometimes various others.
ካልኦት ከባቢታት ኣብ ገለ ግዚያት ዝተጠርነፋ እዘን ዝስዕባ ኢየን፡ ፈረንሳይ ፣ ጀርመን ፣ ሆግ-ኮንግ ፣ ኢራን ፣ ጥልያን ፣ ጃፓን ፣ ማካዊ ፣ ሲንጋፖር ፣ ደቡብ ኮርያ ፣ ስፓኛ ፣ ታይዋን ፣ እንግሊዝ ፣ አሜሪካ ፣ ናይ ሸንገን ከባቢታት ብሓፈሻ ከምኡውን ገለገለ ቦታታትን።
Some countries have imposed restrictions based on citizenship or residency from severely affected areas.
ገለ ገለ ሃገራት ኣብ ናይ ነባርነትን ዜጋታትን ዝተሞርኮሰ ምቕያድ ወይ ሓጹር ኣብ ገለ ገለ ቦታታት ጌሩ ኣሎ።
A detailed list of entry restrictions is maintained by the IATA.
እቲ ዓሚቕ ዝርዝር ናይ ምእታው ሓጹራት ብ IATA ተታሒዙ ኣሎ።
It doesn't cover all the restrictions, but it's still useful.
ንኹሉ ደረታት ኣይሽፍኖን እዩ፡ ግና ጠቓሚ እዩ።
Keep up to date—the outbreak and the travel restrictions are changing rapidly.
ኩሉ ግዜ ዜና ተኸታተል። ምኽንያቱ ናይ ጉዕዞ እገዳታት ምቕይያር ስለ ዘሎ።
For travel in the near future, consider making refundable reservations in case the changing situation forces you to change your plans.
ኣብዚ ቀረባ እዋን ክትገይሽ ኣብ እትምድበሉ እዋን፡ ተመላሲ ዝኾነ ናይ ክፍሊት መደብ ግበር፡ ምኽንያቱ ኩነታት ክቕየር ስለ ዝኽእል።
Avoid buying tickets with a connection in an affected area – even changing planes can make you subject to restrictions.
እቲ ናብ ብብዝሒ ልኹፋት ዘለዎ ቦታ ዝግበር ምጉዓዝ ንሙግዳል፡ ናብዚ ቦታ ንምኻድ ትኬት ኣይትቁረጽ፡ ወላ`ውን እቲ ምቅያር ናይ ግዕዞ ናይ ኣየር እንተገበርካ፡ እቲ ገደባት ክጸልወካ ይኽእል ኢዩ
Flights may get canceled with little notice, either due to the disease's spread and ever-changing entry restrictions, or simply because fewer people are flying and airlines are having trouble filling seats.
ዝኾነ በረራታት ብ ውሑድ ሓበሬታ ክስረዙ ተኽእሎታት ኣሎ፡ እዚ ድማ ብክልተ ምኽንያታት ክኸውን ይኽእል፡ ወይ፣ እቲ ሕማም ብቅልጡፍ ይላባዕ ስለ ዘሎ ንምቁጹጻሩ ክጥዕምን ገለ ሃገራት ውን ዶበን ዕጹው ስለ ዘሎን፡ ወይ`ድማ እቶም መንገዲ ኣየር እኹላት ገያሾ ስለ ዘይረኽቡ እቲ በረራታቶም ደው ከብሉ ይግደዱ ስለ ዘለዉን ክኸውን ይኽእል
You might also be delayed for hours upon arrival waiting for temperature checks and related procedures and paperwork, or even get quarantined for two weeks.
ኣብ ምብጻሕ ናብ ዝደለኻዮ ቦታ፡ ብሰንኪ ናይ ሙቀት ምዕቃን ምቁጽጻርን ንይ ወረቃቅቲ ምርግጋጽን ንሰዓታት ክትዱንጊ ትኽእል ኢኻ፡ ውይ’ውን ኣብ ውሸባ ን ክልተ ሰሙናት ክትጸንሕ ትኽእል ኢኻ።
Be prepared for the possibility of disruption to your travel plans, especially if traveling internationally.
ንዝኾነ ኣብ ጉዕዞ ዝፍጠር ሕልኽላኻት ተዳለወሉ፡ ብፍላይ ጉዕዞኻ ዓለም-ለኻዊ እንተኾይኑ።
Even if you're nowhere near affected areas there's a risk that you'll have to stay at the destination longer than planned if you've shared a building or vessel with an infected person.
እዚ ሕማም ዋላ'ኳ ኣብ ጥቓ ዝተለኽፈ ኣይትቕረብ እንተዳኣ ኣብ ሓደ ህንጻ ወይ'ውን መትሓዚ ምስ ዝተለኽፈ ሰብ ተጠቂምካ፥ከይተታሓዝካ ኣይትተርፍን ኢኻ።
For example, in late February an Italian doctor on vacation in Costa Adeje (Canary Islands) was diagnosed with COVID-19, and as a result all the guests in the hotel he stayed at were quarantined.
ንኣብነት ኣብ መወዳታ ለካቲት ኣብ ኮስታ ኣደጀ( Costa Adeje (Canary Islands)) ኣብ ዕረፍቲ ዝነበረ ሓደ ኢጣልያዊ ሓኪም ኮቪድ-19 ከም ተረኽቦን ከም ውጽኢቱ’ውን ኩሎም ኣብቲ መዕርፎ ኣጋይሽ ዝነበሩ ኣጋይሽ ተወሺቦም።
Lockdowns and other internal restrictions
ምውሻብን ካልኦት ውሽጣዊ ቀይድታትን
Some countries and regions, especially severely affected ones, are implementing emergency lockdowns and restrictions on people's movements and activities, even for those who haven't recently been abroad.
ገለ ሃገራትን ዞባታትን ብፍላይ ብጹኑዕ ዝተታሕዛ፡ ህጹጽ ዉሸባን ገደብ ናይ ሰባት ኣብ ምንቅስቃሳቶምን ንጥፈታቶምን ዋላዉን ነቶም ቅድሚ ሕጂ ወጽዮም ዘይፈልጡ፡ ኣተግቢሩ።
These include the temporary reintroduction of some border controls, restrictions on travel within the country, closing or limiting service at restaurants and other establishments, banning large public events, and in the most severe cases prohibiting people from leaving the house except for essential reasons.
እዚ ድማ ናይ ሓጺር ግዜ ምቁጽጻር ናይ ዶባት፡ ሓጹር ናይ ጉዕዞ ኣብ ውሕጢ ሃገር፡ ኣብ ቤት-መግቢ ዝወሃብ ኣገልግሎት ምሕጻር፡ ከምኡ’ውን ካልኦት ተበግሶታት፡ ከም ኣብነት፡ ዓበይቲ ናይ ህዝቢ በዓላት ምእጋድ፡ ከምኡ’ውን እቲ ኣዝዩ ኣገዳሲ፡ ሰባት ኣገዳስነት ንዘይብሉ ጉዳይ ካብ ገዝኦም ክወጹ ከም ዘይብሎም ምንጋር ኢዩ።
Beyond government restrictions, individual establishments are shutting their doors and cancelling events to try to reduce the spread of the virus.
ኪንዮ መንግስታዊ ምኽልካል,ውልቀ ሰባት ማዕጾኦም ምዕጻው፡ምቁራጽ ኣጋጣሚታትን ንምዝርጋሕ ናይ ቫይረስ ከጉድሎ ይፍትን።
In China, there are extensive restrictions on transportation and activity, which vary widely by province, city, and even by district or village.
ኣብ ቻይና ኣብ ልዕሊ መጓዓዝያ ን ንጥፈታትን ብዙሕ ቀይዲ ኣሎ። እዚ ከኣ ብኣዉራጃ፡ ከተማን ከመኡ’ዉን ዞባ ወይ ዓዲ ብሰፊሕ ይፈላለ።
Many governments recommend against traveling to China at this time.
ኣብዚ እዋን እዚ ፡ ዝበዝሓ መንግስታት፡ ናብ ቻይና ምጋሽ ኣየማኽራን ኢየን።
If you have no choice, do your research and get up-to-date information about the local situation wherever you are going.
ኣማራጺ እንተዘይብልካ ምርምርካ ግበር፣ ብዛዕባ እቲ ከባብያዊ ኩነታትውን ዕለታዊ ሓበሬታ ኣክብ ብዛዕባ እቲ ትኸዶ።
People who have traveled to Hubei face particularly severe restrictions.
ናብ ሁበይ ዝገሹ ሰባት ክብድ ዝበለ ምቁጻር የጋጥሞም።
Examples of restrictions that you may encounter in some parts of China (this is not an exhaustive list):
ንኣብነት እገዳ ኣብ ገለ ክፋላት ቻይና ክገጥመካ ይኽእል እዩ። (እዚ ግን ሙሉእ ሓበሬታ ኣይኮነን)
14-day quarantine, self-quarantine, or COVID-19 test upon arrival from other parts of China or from other countries, at your expense
14 መዓልታት ዉሸባ፡ ዉልቃዊ ዉሸባ ወይ ካብ ኮቪድ 19 መርመራ ካብ ካልእ ክፋላት ቻይና ኣብ ምምጻእካ ወይ ካልኦት ሃገራት ፡ ናትካ ወጻኢታት ኢይ።
questions about your travel and medical history (lying can get you years in prison)
ሕቶታት ብዛዕባ ጉዕዞኻን ናይ ሕክምና ታሪኽካን (ሓሶት ኣብ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ንዓመታት ከምእትጸንሕ ክገብረካ ተኽእሎታት ኣለዎ)
mandatory registration using an online or paper form
ምዝገባ ብ ናይ ኦንላይን ወይ ወረቀታዊ መስርሕ ግዴታዊ ኢዩ
requirement to wear a face mask in public
ናይ ገጽ ማስክ ኣብ ህዝባዊ ቦታታት ክትገብረሎም ዘለካ ግዴታታት
people who have been outside of China within 14 days not allowed into public places like malls
ካብ ቻይና ወጻኢ ዝነበሩ ሰባት ክሳብ 14 መዓልታት ናብ ናይ ህዝቢ ዕዳጋ ክኣትዉ ኣይፍቀደሎምን።
shops only accept mobile payments, not cash
ኩለ ንድኳናት ሞባይል ክፍሊት እምበር ጥረ ገንዘብ ኣይቅበላን።
restaurants, transportation and other establishments refusing service to non-Chinese citizens
ቤት መግብታትን፡ መጋዕዝያታትን ካልኦትን ንቻይናዉያን ኣገልግሎት ከይህባ ኣጊደን።
many forms of transportation reduced or shut down
ብዙሕ ናይ መጓዓዝያ ኣገባባት ጎዲሉ ወይ ተዓጽዩ።
mandatory real-name registration for public transit cards
ግዴታዊ ናይ ቀንዲ-ስም ምምዝጋብ ን ናይ ህዝባዊ ትራንሲት ካርድ
access in and out of a town, village, or city completely blocked
ናይ ንኣሽቱ ከተማ፡ዓዲ፡ ዓበይቲ ከተማ ርክባት ንዉሽጥን ደገን ብጠቅላላ ተዓጽዩ።
non-resident visitors prohibited from entering apartment complexes
ነበርቲ ዘይኮኑ በጻሕቲ ኣብዚ መንበሪ ህንጻ ክኣትዉ ኣይፍቀድን ኢዩ፡
only allowed to go outside once every two days to get supplies
ኣብ ክልተ መዓልቲ ኣስቤዛ ክገብሩ ክወጹ ይፍቀዶም።
businesses, activities, and attractions closed
ቢዝነስን፡ ንጥፈታትን ዝኾነ ናይ ምስሓብ ዝግበር ኝጥፈታትን ተዓጽዩ።
businesses need local government permission to re-open
ኩሉ ናይ ንግዲ ትካላት፡ ክክፈት እንተኾይኑ ናይ መንግስቲ ፍቓድ የድልዮ ኢዩ።
restaurants (if they are even open) require a minimum distance between customers
ዝተከፍታ ቤት-መግብታት ፡ ኣብ መንጎ በጻሕተን ኣድላዪ ርሕቀት ክህሉ ክሓታን ከገድዳን ኢየን።
selling substandard face masks has a maximum sentence of life imprisonment
ትሕቲ ብቕዓት ዝኾኑ ናይ ገጽ ሽፋን ምሻጥ ልዑል ዝኾነ ናይ ሂወት ማእሰርቲ ኣለዎ።
As of mid-March 2020, Europe is the epicenter of the epidemic, and many European countries have closed their borders to international travel - only border commuters and freight are allowed to cross.
ክሳብ ናይ መፋርቕ መጋቢት 2020፡ ኤውሮጳ ናይ ለበዳ ማእከል ኢያ ኮይና ዘላ፡ ብዙሓት ካብ ሃገራት ኤውሮጳ ድማ ዶባተን ን ኣህጉራውያን በጻሒ ዓጽየን ኦ ኣለዋ፡ እቶም ናይ ዶብ ተመላለስቲን ናይ ጽዕነት ሰራሕተኛታትን ጥራይ ኢዩ ክጎዓዙ ዝፍቀደሎም።
Also businesses other than food stores and pharmacies are closed, and public transport has been reduced or stopped.
ንግድታት ካብ ናይ መካዚኖታት መግብን ፋርማሲታትን ወጻኢ ተዓጽዮም።
In the worst affected countries including Italy, Spain and France, lockdowns like in China in January, have been implemented.
ኣብ ብዝኸፍኣ ተጸልየን ዘለዋ ሃገራት ጥልያን፡ እስፐይን፡ ፈረንሳ ከም ቻይና ኣብ ጥሪ ዝገበረቶ ዉሸባ ኣተግቢረን እየን።
As well the EU has closed its outer borders.
ከምኡ’ውን ሕብረት ኤውሮጳ ነቲ ዶባቱ ዓጽዩዎ ኢዩ።
COVID-19 is prevalent also in North America.
ኮቪድ-19 ኣብ ሰሜን ኣሜርካ’ውን ልሙድ እዩ።
The borders between Canada, the U.S., and Mexico are closed to non-essential travel, and in many areas bans on big gatherings are in effect (this means places like restaurants are closed, and events are canceled).
ንኣገዳሲ ዘይኮነ ጉዳይ ምንቅስቃስ ካናዳ ኣመሪካ ከምኡ’ውን መክሲኮ ዶባተን ዓጽየን ኢየን። ካልእ ዓበይቲ መአከቢታት ከም በዓል ቤት መግቢ ድማ ከም ዝዕጾ ተገይሩ።
Numerous state, county, and municipal jurisdictions have issued stay-at-home orders that require all nonessential businesses to close.
ዝበዝሓ ክፍለ-ግዛታት፡ ኣውራጃታት፡ ከምኡውን ከተማታት፡ ኣብ ገዛኹም ኮፍ በሉ ዝብል ን ኩሉ እቲ ኣገዳሲ ዘይኮነ ናይ ቢዝነስ ቦታታት ክዕጾን መምርሒታት ከምዘማሓላለፋ ተፈሊጡ።
With lots of flights canceled, warnings issued, and restrictions imposed, flying in the time of coronavirus can be a challenge.
ምስ ብዙሕ በረራታት ምቕራጽ፡መጠንቀቕታን ገደብን ተኣታትዩ፡ ኣብ ግዜ ኮሮናቫይረስ በረራ በዳሂ ክከውን ይኽእል።
Some routes are not possible.
ገለ መገድታት ኣይከኣሉን።
Others will require more inconvenient connections than usual—multiple stops and long waits between flights.
ካልኦት ፡ ድማ ብዝሕ ኣጸጋሚ ምርካባት ውይ ምትእእስሳራትን ስለ ዝደልዩን ፡ ኣብ ብዙሕ ቦታታት ትራንሲት ስለ ዝሓቱን ፡ ከም ውጽ ኢቱ ድማ ነዊሕ ጥጠው ናይ ምባል ግዜ ድማ ስለ ዝሓትትን።
In some cases that means more expensive tickets.
ኣብ ገለ ገለ ጉዳያት እዚ ኣዝዩ ክቡር ትኬታት ዘማልአ ኢዩ።
On the other hand, the good news is that many flights are cheaper than usual due to decreased demand, and there's a decent chance you'll get an empty seat next to you.
ብኻልእ ወገን እቲ ጽቡቕ ዜና ብዙሓት በረራ ብምኽንያት ጠለብ ምስኣን ካብኩሉ ግዜ ዝሓሰረ እዩ።ኣብ ጥቓኻ ባዶ ኮፍ መበሊ ክርከብ ጽቡቕ ዕድል እዩ።
Build in extra time for your connections, especially if transferring from an international flight to a domestic flight and especially if your itinerary involves a country that's seriously affected.
ነቲ ናትካ መላግቦታት ተወሳኺ ግዜ ስርዓሉ፡ ብፍላይ እቲ ምስግጋር ናይ ጉዕዞ ካብ ዓለም-ለኻዊ በረራ ናይ ዞባዊ በረራ ኣብ ዝኾነሉ ወይ ፡ ከምኡውን እቲ መበገሲኻ ካብ ሓንቲ ኣዝያ ዝተለኽፈት ሃገር ምስ ዝኸውን ኢዩ።
Screenings, temperature checks, extra paperwork, and the associated waiting around can add minutes or hours before you're allowed to continue on your journey.
ምኽልካላት፡ ናይ ሙቀት ዓቀን፡ ተወሳኺ ናይ ወረቃቅቲ ጉዳይ፡ ከምኡ’ውን ምድንጋያት፡ ቅድሚ ጉዕዞ ምቅጻልካ ደቃይቕ ወይውን ሰዓታት ክዉሱኹልካ ይኽእሉ ኢዮም።
You may find it harder than usual to buy a ticket to or from a destination subject to warnings and restrictions.
ብሰንኪ ዘሎ ምሕጻርን ምዕጻውን ካንብ ናብ ክትጎዓዓዝ ኣዝዩ ከቢድ ኮይኑ ክትረኽቦ ትኽእል ኢኻ።
This is a real concern if you're trying to get out of an affected area.
ካብ ዝተለኽፈ ቦታ ክትወጽእ እንተደኣ ፈቲንካ እዚ ዓቢ ጉዳይ ክኸውን ይኽእል ኢዩ።
For instance, most aggregators are not selling tickets from China to the United States (presumably to avoid falling afoul of restrictions and being on the hook for a passenger's flight out).
ንመረዳእታ፡ ዝበዝሑ ኣከብቲ ቲኬት ካብ ቻይና ናብ ሕቡራት መንግስትታት ኣይሸጡን ኣለው።እዚ ንናይ ዕለቱ ዘሕለፈ ክልከላታትን መሕንቆ ንናይ በረራ ተጋዓዝቲ ንኸይተርፍ ዘርሕቕ እዩ።
To buy a ticket for an itinerary like this, you may have to contact the airline or use a lesser-known aggregator.
ካብ ከምዚ ውጥን ትኬት ንምግዛእ ነቲ መስመር ኣየር ምዝርራብ ወይ ፍሉጥ ኣሰማማዒ ምጥቃም።
Another possibility is to buy two separate tickets (for instance, a ticket from China to Cambodia and a second ticket from Cambodia to the U.S.), but be careful you won't get quarantined or lose your luggage in between.
እቲ ካልእ ተኽእሎታት ድማ ዝተፈላለዩ ትኬታት ምግዛእ ኮይኑ (ከም ኣብነት ሓንቲ ትኬት ጃብ ቻይና ናብ ካምቦድያ፡ ካልኤይቲ ድማ ካብ ካምቦድያ ናብ ሕብሩት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ )፡ ግን ተጠንቀቕ ኣብ መንጎ ጉዕዞ ኣይክትውሸብን ወይ ባልጃኻ ኣይክጠፍእን ኢዩ።
Connecting flights can be a problem.
ነቶም በረራታት ምትእስሳር ሽግር ክኸውን ይኽእል ኢዩ።
The risk of getting stuck in the connection city is higher than usual right now, due to delays for screening and testing as well as extensive cancellations.
እቲ ኣብ መላግቦታት ከተማታት ክትረክቦ እትኽእል ዕድላት ኣብዚ ሕጂ እዋን ካብ ካልእ ግዜ ንላዕሊ ኣዝዩ በዚሑ ኣሎ፡ እዚ ድማ ብሰንኪ ምድንጋያት ፡ ምዕጻው ፡ ምኽልካል ዶባትን ፡ መርመራታትን ከምኡውን ሰፊሕ ምስንኻላት ፡ ክኸውን ይኽእል
Connecting in an affected area may lead to entry restrictions later on, and if you've been in an affected area recently some countries won't even let you change planes.
ኣብ ለበዳ ዘለዎ ዓዲ ምኻድ ካብ ምእታው ከኸልክለካ ይኽእል እዩ። ኣብ ዝተለኽፈ ቦታ ተለኻ ገለ ሃገራት መደባትካ ክትቅይር ኣየፍቕዳልካን እየን።
On certain itineraries there is a risk of getting quarantined somewhere along the way.
ኣብ ገለገለ ጉዕዞ ግን ናይ ምውሻብ ተኽእሎ ኣሎ።
So book a direct flight if you can, and if not, think carefully about where to connect.
ስለዚ ተመዝገብ፡ናይ ቀጥታዊ በረራ እንተተኻኢሉ እንተዘይኮይኑ ብዛዕባ ኣበይ ከምትራኸብ ተጠንቂቕካ ሕሰብ።
In uncertain times, plans can change.
ኣብ ገለ ግዝያት ዉጥናት ክቀያየር ይኽእል እዩ።
Many embassies and consulates have evacuated nonessential staff, and some have shut down operations completely.
ዝበዝሓ ኤምባሲታትን ቆንስላትን ነቶም ኣዝዮም ኣገደስቲ ዘይኮኑ ኣባላተን ክመልሳ እንከለዋ፡ ገሊኤን ድማ ሙሉእ ብሙሉእ ክዓጽወኦ ክኢለን ኣለዋ።
Emergency assistance should still be available, though it's possible you may have to contact a further-away consulate if your local one has shut down.
ወላ እካ ነቲ ካብ ከባቢካ ርሒቁ ዘሎ ቆንስል ክትውከሶ እንተኻልካ እቲ ናይ ከባቢካ ኣብ ዝዕጸወሉ፡ ጥልጡፍ ናይ ኢመርጀንሲ ምትሕብባር ክህሉ ኣለዎ፡፡
If you have been stranded due to the pandemic, your nearest consulate may be able to help you find a flight home, arrange an emergency loan so you can buy a ticket, or provide an emergency passport.
ብምኽንያት እዚ ዓለምለካዊ ሕማም ግን ክትንቀሳቀስ ተዘይኪእልካ ናብቲ ኣብ ቀረባ ዘሎ ኣማኻሪ ከድካ ናብ ዓድካ ትምለሰሉ መንገዲ ክሕግዘካ ይኽእል እዩ፡ ወይ ድማ ልቓሕ ናይ ኣየር ቲኬት ወይ ህጹጽ ፓስፖርት ከም ዝቅረበልካ ይገብር።
At the very least they can keep you informed about the local situation and notify you about recently introduced travel requirements and restrictions.
ብውሑዱ እቲ ኣብ ከባቢኻ ተነቢሩ ዘሎ ናይ ሓድሽ ሓጹርን፡ ዝሕተት ኣድላይነትን ክሕብሩኻን ክነግሩኻን ኢዮም።
Ordinary consular services such as visa and passport processing may be suspended or restricted to urgent need, depending on the location and the consulate.
ኣብቲ ዝርከቡሉ ቦታ ብሙሙርካስ፡ እቶም ናይ ኮንስል ስርሓት ከም ቪዛ ምዕዳልን ፓስፖርት ምስራሕን ጠጠው ክብሉ ወይ ን ልኡኻት ጥራይ ኣገልግሎት ዝህቡ ተኽእሎታት ኣሎ።
Although some people call the disease "Wuhan pneumonia" (武汉(漢)肺炎/武肺), "Wuhan disease", or "Chinese virus", the use of these terms is considered racist in China and by many people of Chinese origin. 
ገለ ሰብ ነዚ ሕማም ’ዉሃን ኒሞንያ’(武汉(漢)肺炎/武肺)፣’ሕማም ዉሃን’ ወይ‘ቻይና ቫይረስ’ ምባሎም ከም ዓሌታውያን የሕስቦም ኣብ ቻይናን ብመበቆል ቻይና ዘለዎም ብዙሓት ሰባትን
It is still common to refer the disease as "Wuhan pneumonia" or "Chinese virus" in places like Hong Kong and Taiwan. 
ነቲ ሕማም ዉሃን ኒሞንያ ወይ ከኣ ቻይና ኮሮና ቫይረስ ኢልካ ምጽዋዕ ኣብ ሆንግኮንግ ከምኡ’ዉን ኣብ ታይዋን ልሙድ ኮይኑ ኣሎ።
To be safe, use location-neutral terms when referring to the disease, such as "COVID-19", "novel coronavirus", or just "the virus" or "the pandemic". 
ዉሑስ ክትከዉን ነቲ ሕማም ክትጠክስ ከለካ ዘለካዮ ቦታ ኣብ ግምት ኣእቲካ ንገር። ንኣብነት ኮቪድ 19፡ኣገራሚ ኮሮና ቫይረስ፡ ቫይረስ ወይ ድማ ለባዲ ሕማም።
Particularly in developing countries where law enforcement are poorly trained, enforcement of curfew, lockdown or stay-at-home orders are often brutal, often using forces not proportionate against crowds.
ብፍላይ ኣብተን ድኻታት ሃገራት፡ እቲ ናይ ሕጊ ተግባራውነት ትሑት ዝኾነሉ፡ ምግዳድ ናይ ምዕጻው፡ ምውሻብ፡ ወይ ኣብ ገዛ ኮፍ ምባል ሕግታት ብኣዝዮም ጭካነ ዝመል ኦም ኣገባባት ይትግበሩ ኢዮም፡ ሓደ ሓደ ግዜ ውን ኣንጻር እክብካብ ህዝቢ ዘይክቡእ ሓይሊ ይጥቀሙ ኢዮም።
Comply with these orders, and avoid crowds in public.
ነዚ ሕግታት ተኸቲልና ሰብ ዝበዝሖ ቦታታት ምኻድ ነወግድ።
As a result of the coronavirus pandemic, xenophobia has risen in many countries, primarily but not exclusively targeting people perceived to be Chinese.
ዉጽኢት ለብዲ ናይ ኮሮናቫይረስ ኣብ ብዙሓት ሃገራት ጽልኢ ባዕደኛታት ተላዓሉ ኣሎ፡ካብ መጀመርያ ሰባት ቻይናውያን እዮም ኢሎም ይሓስቡ።
There has been a worldwide spike in racist incidents targeting people of East Asian origin, including in major cities such as New York, London and San Francisco.
ኣብ ዓበይቲ ከተማታት ነው-ዮርክ፡ ሎንዶን ከምኡውን ሳን-ፋንሲስኮ፡ ዓለዊ ወጥሪ ብሰንኪ ዓሌታዊ ፍጻሜታትን ድንገትን ን ብፍላይ ን ካብ ምብራቃዊ ኤስያ ዝመጹ ዝዓለመ ፡ ተኻይዱ ኔሩ።
In Hong Kong, Sinophobia, which was already high to begin with, has intensified as a result of the pandemic, with the result that many shops and restaurants are now denying service to mainland Chinese customers and banning Mandarin speakers from their premises (with the exception of Taiwanese).
ኣብ ሆንግ ኮንግ ሲኖፎብያ (Sinophobia) ኣቀዱሙ ላዕሊ ዝነበረ ንክጅምር፡ ከም ዉጺኢት ናይ ለበዳ ተዋዓዊዑ ነይሩ።ናይዚ ዉጺኢት ብዙሓት ድኳንን ቤት መግብን ነቲ ቀንዲ መሬት ዓማዊል ቻይናዉያንን ኣገልጉሎት ምሃብ ኣብየን፡ ከምኡ'ውን ንተዛረብቲ ማንዳሪን ካብ መሬቶም( ንታይዋንያዉያን ገዲፍካ) ከልኪሉ።
Levels of xenophobia have also risen in East Asia, with some restaurants and other businesses in Japan and China refusing service to foreign customers.
ፍርሕታት እውን ኣብ ምብራቒ ኤስያ እውን ወሲኹ እዩ። ገለገለ ቤት መግብን ካልኦት ንግድታትን ኣብ ጃፓንን ቻይናን ናብ ወጻኢታት ኣገልግሎት ምሃብ ኣቓሪጸን።
In China, there have been incidents of foreigners being refused rooms by hotel staff, and foreign residents, particularly black people, being kicked out of their apartments on short notice by their landlords.
ኣብ ቻይና ፡ ን ካብ ወጻኢ ዝመጹ ሕማቕነገራት ኣጋጢምዎም ኔሩ ኢዩ፡ እዚ ድማ፡ ኣብ ሆቴላት ድማ ምእታው ተኸሊኦም ፡ ብፍላይ ድማ ነቶም ጸለምቲ ዝሕብሮም ካብ መንበሪኦም ዝነበረ ቦታ በቶም ኣካርዮሞም ዝነበሩ ወነንቲ ገዛ ተሳጊጎም ኢዮም
Sources for further information on the coronavirus outbreak include:
እቶም ን ኮሮና-ቫይረስ ምስፍሕፋሕ ቀንዲ ምንጪ ዝኾኑ ነዞም ዝስዕቡ የጠቀልሉ፡
The US government Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
ናይ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ ማእከል ናይ ሕማም ምቁጽጻርን ምክልኻል
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (daily updates)
ማእከል ኤሮውፓ ንምክልኻልን ንምቁጽጻርን ሕማም ማዓልታዊ ጸብጻብ የቕርብ።
United Kingdom government, - Foreign and Commonwealth Office advice for Travellers
መንግስቲ ሕቡራት ምድረ-ገነት ወጻእተኛን ሓባራዊ ሃብትን ናይ ቤት ጽሕፈት ንተጎዓዝቲ ሚዕዱ።
An online map and dashboard from the John Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering with live updates
ካብ ጆን ሆፕኪንስ ዩኒቨርሲቲ ማእከል ንኣገባባት ስነ-ፍልጠትን ህንደሳን ኣብ ናይ መስመር ካርታን መቆጻጸሪ ሰሌዳን ምስ ህሉው ሓድሽ ሓበሬታታት።
Partial lists of entry restrictions from IATA and The New York Times
ከፊላዊ ምእታው ገደባት ኣብ ግዜ IATA ካብ ኒውዮርክ።
A variety of misinformation and conspiracy theories about the virus are being promoted online and even by some government officials, so be careful which sources you check for information.
ዝተፈላለየ ጌጋ ሓቤሬታትን ውዲትን ብ ኢንተርነት ከም ዝተመሓላለፈ ይፍለጥ። ዋላ ካብ ወግዓውያን መንግስታትን እውን። ስለዚ ሓቤሬታ ካብ መን ከም ትቅበል ክትፈልጥ ኣለካ።
Ensure that all information and advice you receive has been backed by reputable doctors and scientists.
ኩሉ ዝተዋህበካ ምኽርን ሓበሬታን ብብዓል ስም ሓኪም ወይ ተመራማሪ ዝተደገፈ ምኻኑ ኣረጋግጽ።
In a crisis, it's natural to want to keep following the latest updates, but it may be better for your mental health to moderate the amount of news that you look at, and stick to reliable news sources.
ኣብ ቅልዉላው፡ ነቲ ሓድሽ ሓበሬታ ክትከታተል ባህርያዊ እዩ፡ ግናከ ንናይ ኣእሙሮኻ ጥዕና እቲ ዝበለጸ ማእከላይን እሙን ምንጭን ዘለዎ ዜና ክትከታተል ኣሎካ።
If you normally watch the news twice per day then stick to this schedule and do something else, rather than having the 24-hour news on continuously.
ካብ 24 ሰዓታት ብዘይ ምቁራጽ ዜና ምክትታል፡እንተ ድኣ ክልተ ግዜ ኣብ መዓልቲ ዜና ክትከታተል ኣብዚ መደብ ትጽመድ ኼንካ ከምኡ ካልእ ዕዮኻ ስራሕ።
b'Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is an enzyme attached to the outer surface (cell membranes) of cells in the lungs, arteries, heart, kidney, and intestines.
b'Angiotensin-ዝልውጥ ኢንዛይም 2 (ACE2) ፡ ኤንዛይም ኮይኑ ናብቲ ደጋዊ ገጽ (cell membranes) ዋህዮታት ናይ ሳንቡእ፡ ኣርተሪ፡ ልቢ፡ ኩሊት ከምኡውን መዓንጣ ዝተጣበቀ ኢዩ፡፡
ACE2 counters the activity of the related angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) by reducing the amount of angiotensin-II and increasing Ang(1-7) making it a promising drug target for treating cardiovascular diseases.ACE2 also serves as the entry point into cells for some coronaviruses.
ሸየጥቲ ACE2 ንጥፈታት ናይ ዝምድና ACE ብምጉዳል ዓቐን ናይ ኣንጊተንሲን-ⵊⵊ ን ብምዉሳኽ ኣንጊተንሲን(1-7)፡ ትስፉው መድሃኒት ንሕማማት ካርድዮቫስኩላር ንምፍዋስ ይስራሕ።ንገለ ኮሮናቫይረሳት ACE 2 ከም መእተዊ ነጥቢ ናብ ወሃዮ የገልግል።
The human version of the enzyme is often referred to as hACE2.
ናይ ሰብ ዓይነት ምራቅ ዝበዝሕ ግዜ ከም hACE2 ይጥቀስ።
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a zinc containing metalloenzyme located on the surface of endothelial and other cells.
ኣንጆተንዚን ኮንቨርቲን ኢንዛይም 2 ማለት ዚንክ ኣብ ዉሻጡ ሓጺናዊ ምራቕ ዝሓዘ ባእታ ኮይኑ ኣብ ንጽል ጽፍሒ ቀጸላ ዋሃዮን ካልኦት ዋሃዮታትን ይርከብ።
ACE2 protein contains an N-terminal peptidase M2 domain and a C-terminal collectrin renal amino acid transporter domain.
ACE2 ፕሮቲን N-ተርሚናል ፐፕቲሳይድ M2 ዶመይን ከምኡውን C-ተርሚናል ኮለክትሮን ኣሚኖ ኣሲድ ኣማሃላላፊ ዶመይን፡ ዝሓዘ ኢዩ
ACE2 is a single-pass type I membrane protein, with its enzymatically active domain exposed on the surface of cells in lungs and other tissues.
ACE2 ሓደ ሲንግለ-ፓስ ዕይነት 1 ፕሮቲን ኮይኑ ፡ ምስቲ አንዛይማዊ ንጡፍ ዶመይን ፡ ኣብቲ ባይታ ናይ ሳንቡእ ዋህዮታትን ቲሹታትን ዝተቃልዐ ኢዩ
The extracellular domain of ACE2 is cleaved from the transmembrane domain by another enzyme known as sheddase, and the resulting soluble protein is released into the blood stream and ultimately excreted into urine.
ደግያዊ ግዝኣት ዋህዮ ናይ ኤይ ሲ ኢ ክልተ( ACE2) ካብ ትራንስመምብረይን ዶመይን(transmembrane domain) ብ ሸድ ዳሰ ዝብሃል ኤንዛይም ይፍንጨል፣ እቲ ሓቓቒ ፕሮቴን ውጽኢት ድማ ናብቲ መስመር ደም ይልቀቕ ንከም ሽንቲ ኮይኑ’ውን ይወጽእ።
ACE2 is present in most organs: ACE2 is attached to the cell membrane of mainly lung type II alveolar cells, enterocytes of the small intestine, arterial and venous endothelial cells and arterial smooth muscle cells in most organs.
ACE2 ኣብ ዝበዝሐ ኣካላት ይርከብ እዩ፡ ACE2 ምስ ዋህዮ መምብሬን ናይ ቀንዲ ሳንቡኣዊ ታይፕ ⵏⵏ ትንሓጋዊ ዋሃዮ ተታሒዙ አሎ።ኢንተሮቺሲትስ ናይ ቀጢን መዓንጣ ፡ኣርተርያልን ቨይናዊ ኢንዶዘልያል ወሃዮታትን ኣርተርያል ሉሙጽ ጭዋዳ ዋሃዮታት ኣብ ብዙሓት ኣካላት።
ACE2 mRNA expression is also found in the cerebral cortex, striatum, hypothalamus, and brainstem.
ACE2 mRNA መግለጺ’ውን ኣብ ሓንጎላዊ ሽፋን፡ ስትራይቱም፡ ሃይፖታላሙስን ብሬንስቴም ተረኺቡ እዩ።
The primary function of ACE2 is to act as a counter balance to ACE.
እቲ ቀንዲ ስራሕ ናይ ACE2 ከም ናይ ACE መመጣጠኒ ፡ ኢዩ።
ACE cleaves angiotensin I hormone into the vasoconstricting angiotensin II.
ACE ንኣንጊተንሲን ⵊ ነዝዒ መፍረ (cleaves angiotensin I hormone)ናብ ቫሶኮንስትሪክቲንግ ኣንጊተንሲን II (vasoconstricting angiotensin II) ይልሕግ።
ACE2 in turn cleaves the carboxyl-terminal amino acid phenylalanine from angiotensin II (Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe) and hydrolyses it into the vasodilator angiotensin (1-7), (H-Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-OH).
ACE2 ንካርቦክሲል-ተርሚናል ኣሚኖ ኣሲድ ፐናይላላናይን(carboxyl-terminal amino acidphenylalanine) ካብ ኣንጊኦተንሲን II(angiotensin II) (Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe) ይፍንጭሎን ናብ ቫዞዳያሌተር ኣንጊኦንሲን(vasodilator angiotensin (1-7)) ህይድሮላይዝ ይገብሮን(H-Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-OH)።
ACE2 can also cleave a number of other peptides including [des-Arg9]-bradykinin, apelin, neurotensin, dynorphin A, and ghrelin.
ACE2 ን ብዙሓት ፐፕታይድስ ክቆርጾም ይኽእል ኢዩ፡ ከም ኣብነት፡ [des-Arg9]-ብራድይኪን፡ ኣፐሊን፡ ኒውሮተንሲን፡ ዳይኖርፊን A ከምኡ’ውን ገርሊን።
ACE2 also regulates the membrane trafficking of the neutral amino acid transporter SLC6A19 and has been implicated in Hartnup's disease.
ACE2 ነቲ ኢውትራል ናይ ኣሚኖ ኣሲድ መሰጋገሪ ሽፋን SLC6A19 ይቆጻጸሮ፡ ኣብ ሃርንታፕ ዝበሃል ሕማም ውን ክረኣይ ይኽእል ኢዩ
As a transmembrane protein, ACE2 serves as the main entry point into cells for some coronaviruses, including HCoV-NL63; SARS-CoV (the virus that causes SARS); and SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19).
ከም ትራንስመምብሬን ፕሮቲን፡ ACE2 ከም ቀንዲ መእተዊ ነጥቢ ናብ ገለ ክፋል ናይ ኮሮና ቫይረስ ዋህዮ የገልግል፡ ዘጠቃሊሎም ድማ HCoV-NL63; SARS-CoV(ሳርስ ዘስዕብ ቫይረስ) ከምኡ’ዉን SARS-CoV-2(ኮቪድ 19 ዘስዕብ ቫይረስ)
More specifically, the binding of the spike S1 protein of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV2 to the enzymatic domain of ACE2 on the surface of cells results in endocytosis and translocation of both the virus and the enzyme into endosomes located within cells.
ኣዝዩ ብዝተፈልየ፡ እዚ መሸፈኒ ናይ S1ፕሮቲን ናይ SARS-CoV ን ሳርስ-ኮሮናቫርስ2 ናብ ነዝዓዊ ግዝኣት ናይ ACE2ኣብ ላዕለዋይ ሽፋን ናይ ዋህዮታት ዉጺኢቱ endocytosis ንምግዓዝ መኣዛ ናይ ክልቲኡ ቫይረስን ነዝዕን ናብ ዉሽጢ ኢንዶሶምስ ዝርከበሉ ኣብ ዉሽጢ ዋህዮታትን እዩ።
This entry process also requires priming of the S protein by the host serine protease TMPRSS2, the inhibition of which is under current investigation as a potential therapeutic.This has led some to hypothesize that decreasing the levels of ACE2, in cells, might help in fighting the infection.
እዚ ናይ ምእታው መስርሕውን መጀመሪ ናይ ኤስ ፕሮቲን ብመዕቆቢ ሰሪን ፕሮቲዝ TMPRSS2፡ ይጠልብ።እዚ ፍርሒ ኣብ ትሕቲ እዋናዊ መርመራ ከም ክኢላዊ ቅድመ ፍወሳ እዩ።እዚ ብግምት ዝቀርብ ሓሳብ ምጉዳል ደረጃ ናይ ACE2 ኣብ ዋሃዮታት መሪሑ።እዚ ን ቃልሲ መልከፍቲ ክሕግዝ ይኽእል።
However, multiple professional societies and regulatory bodies have recommended continuing standard ACE inhibitor and ARB therapy.
እንተኾነ፡ ኣዝዮም ብዙሓት ክ ኢላታት ናይ ሕብረተ-ሰባት ን ኣስተኻኻሊ ኣካላትን ነቲ ናይ ACE ምክልካልን ናይ ARB ተራፒን ክጥቀም የማኽሩ ኢዮም።
A systematic review and meta-analysis published on July 11, 2012, found that "use of ACE inhibitors was associated with a significant 34% reduction in risk of pneumonia compared with controls."
ስይስተማቲካዊ ትንታነን መታ-መግለጺን ኣብ ሓምለ 11፡ 2012 ዝተሓትመ ከም ዝሕብሮ፡ ነቶም ናይ ACE ከልከልቲ ምጥቃም፡ ነቲ ናይ ነሚንዮ ክሕዘካ ዘሎ ተኽእሎታትን ሓደጋን ብ 34% ምን ምቁጽጻር ክነጻጸር እንከሎ ፡ የግድሎ፡፡
Moreover, "the risk of pneumonia was also reduced in patients treated with ACE inhibitors who were at higher risk of pneumonia, in particular those with stroke and heart failure.
ሓደጋ ምኽሳት ኒሞንያ ተነክዩ ኣብ ተሓከምቲ ናይ ኤይ ሲ ኢ( ACE) ተቐማጦ ተጋላጽነት ዝነበሮምን ኒሞንያ፣ ማህረምቲ ንድኻም ልቢ ዘለዎምን ብፍሉይ ማለት’ዩ።
Use of ACE inhibitors was also associated with a reduction in pneumonia related mortality, although the results were less robust than for overall risk of pneumonia."
ዋላ'ኳ እቲ ውጽኢት ካብ ናይ ፐኑሞንያ ስግኣት ዝተሓተ ብርተዐ ይሃልዎ፡ጥቕሚ ናይዞም ኣሰከፍቲ ACE ውን ምስ ምጉዳል ፐኒሞንያ ሓቢሮም ኔሮም፡ እዚ ኸኣ ምስ ሞት ዝተተሓሓዘ እዩ።
Recombinant human ACE2 (rhACE2) is surmised to be a novel therapy for acute lung injury, and appeared to improve pulmonary hemodynamics and oxygen saturation in piglets with a lipopolysaccharide-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome.
ምትሕውዋስ ናይ ጀነቲክስ( ስነውርሻ) ACE2 (rhACE2) ከም ዝግመት ሓቀኛ ፍወሳ ንንጡፍ ዝተጎድአ ሳንቡእ። ኣብ ሳንባዊ ዑደት ደምን ምልኣት ኦክስጅን ኣብ ንኣሽቱ ሓሰማታት ብከሚካላዊ ምትእስሳር ኣብ ሞንጎ ስብሕን መጠን ሽኮርን ንጡፍ ስርዓተ ምስትንፋስ ዘርኣዩ ጽቡቕ ምዕባለ ኣርእዩ።
The half-life of rhACE2 in human beings is about 10 hours and the onset of action is 30 minutes in addition to the course of effect (duration) of 24 hours.
እቲ ፍርቂ ዕድመ ናይ rhACE2 ኣብ ደቂ-ሰባት 10 ሰዓታት ኢዩ፡ እቲመበገሲ ናይተግባራዊ ምንቅስቃስ ድማ 30 ደቂቅ ኢዩ፡ ከም ተወሳኺ ነዚ ናይ 24 ሰዓታት (ግዝያት) ናይ ዝልዋ ማለት ኢዩ።
Several findings suggest that rhACE2 may be a promising drug for those with intolerance to classic renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RAS inhibitors) or in diseases where circulating angiotensin II is elevated.Infused rhACE2 has been evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome.
ገለ ገለ ርኽበታት ከም ዘነጽርዎ፡ ምናልባት rhACE2 ዝበለጸ ውጽኢት ነቶም ትሑት ናይ ምጽዋር ን፡ ክላሲክ ረኒን-ኣንጊዮተን ሲስተም ከልከልቲ (RAS inhibitors)፡ ሕማም ዘለዎም ወይ`ውን ኣብቶም ዘወርቲ ኣንግዮኒስቲን II ሕማማት ዘለዎም እቶም ዝሰረጹ rhACE2፡ ኣብቲ ናይ ክሊኒካዊ መፈተኒታት ፡ ናይ ከበድቲ ምስትንፋስ ጸቅጢ ስይንድሮም ዘምጽኡ ምክንኻናት፡ ተገምጊሞምን ተቀሚሮምን ኢዮም
b'Bat SARS-like coronavirus WIV1 (Bat SL-CoV-WIV1), also sometimes called SARS-like coronavirus WIV1, is a strain of Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARSr-CoV) isolated from Chinese rufous horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus sinicus).
ብ`መንካዕ SARS-መሰል ኮሮና-ቫይረስ WIV1 (መንካዕ SL-CoV-WIV1), ሓደ ሓደ ግዜ ድማ SARS-መሰል ኮሮና-ቫይረስ WIV1 ተባሂሉ ዝጽዋዕ፡ሓደ መጣጢ ወይ ከቢድ ናይ ምስትንፋስ ሲንድሮም-መሳሊ ዓይነት ኮሮና ቫይረስ (SARSr-CoV) ኮይኑ፡ ካብተን ቀያሕታዊ እግሪ ፈረስ መሰል መንክዓት (Rhinolophus sinicus) ዝፍለ ኢዩ
Like all coronaviruses, virions consist of single-stranded positive-sense RNA enclosed within an envelope.
ከም ኩሉም ኮረናቫይረሳት፡ ቪሮንስ ብሰታሪት ዝተሸፈነ ንጽል-ሓድጊ ኣወንታ-ስምዒት ኣርኤንኤ ይሕዝ።
The discovery confirms that bats are the natural reservoir of SARS-CoV.
እቲ ዝተገብረ ምርምር መንካዕ ተፈጥሮኣዊ መኽዘን ሳርስ-ኮቭ (SARS-CoV)ምኻነን የረጋግጽ።
Phylogenetic analysis shows the possibility of direct transmission of SARS from bats to humans without the intermediary Chinese civets, as previously believed.
ናይ መበቆላዊ ዝምድና መጽናዕቲ (Phylogenetic)፡ ምምሕልላፍ ናይ SARS ብቀጥታ ካብ መንካዕ ናይ ወዲ-ሰብ ፡ ብዘይ ዝኾነ ማእከላይ ናይ ቻይና ስቨት መመሓላለፊ ፡ ከምቲ ቅድሚ ሕጂ ዝእመን ዝነበረ፡ ፡ ክሓልፍ ተኽእሎታት ከም ዘለዎ ኣርእዮም።
b'COVID-19 apps are mobile software applications designed to aid contact tracing in response to the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, i.e. the process of identifying persons ("contacts") who may have been in contact with an infected individual.
b'ኮቪድ-19 ኣፕስ(ናይ ኮምፒተር ፕሮግራም) ሞባይል ረቂቕ ንዋት ምዉዓልን እዩ፡ እዚ ከኣ ንሓገዝ መርከቢ ሕማም ናይ 2019-2020 ኮሮናቫይረስ ተመዲቡ፡ እዚ መስርሕ ናይ እቶም ምስ ዝተለኽፈ ዉልቀሰብ ለጊቡ ከምዝጸንሐካ ተለሊ።
Numerous applications were developed or proposed, with official government support in some territories and jurisdictions.
ኣዝዮም ብዙሓት ናይ ኮምፒተር ፕሮግራማት ብ ወግዓዊ ሓገዝ ናይ መንግስቲ ኣብ ገለ ገለ ቦታታት ፡ ማዕቢሎም ኣለዉ።
Several frameworks for building contact tracing apps have been developed.
ብዙሕ ስርዓታት ንምምዕባል መከታተሊ ዓሚል ዝሕግዙ ኣፕስ(apps) ማዕቢሎም እዮም።
Privacy concerns have been raised, especially about systems that are based on tracking the geographical location of app users.
ኣድህቦ ብሕታዉነት ክብ ኢሉ፡ ብፍላይ ብዛዕባ ኣገባባት ከመይ ጌርካ ነቲ ጀግራፊካዊ ቦታ ተጠቀምቲ ኣፕ(ናይ ኮምፒተር ፕሮግራም)) ትረኽቦ።
Less intrusive alternatives include the use of Bluetooth signals to log a user's proximity to other cellphones.
ብዙሕ ዘይርብሕ ኣማራጺታት ከም ምጥቃም ብሉቱዝ ሲግናል ንምእታው ናይ ዓሚል ናብ ካልእ ቴሌፎን
On 10 April 2020, Google and Apple jointly announced that they would integrate functionality to support such Bluetooth-based apps directly into their Android and iOS operating systems.
ኣብ ሚያዝያ 10, 2020 ጎግልን ኣፕልን ንከም በዓል ብሉቱዝ አፕስ ዝተመርኮሰ ናይ ኣንድሮይድን iOS ስርዓታት መስርሕ ንምድጋፍ ብተግባር ክሓብሩ ምኻኖም ኣፍሊጦም።
In China, the Chinese government, in conjunction with Alipay, has deployed an app that allows citizens to check if they have been in contact with people that have COVID-19.
ኣብ ቻይና፡ መንግስቲ ቻይና ምስ ኣሊፐይ ብምትሕብባር ሓደ ኣፕ (ናይ ኮምፒተር ፕሮግራም) ኣማዕቢሉ። እዚ ከኣ እቲ ዜጋ ምስ ኮቪድ-19 ዘለዎም ሰባት ተራኪቦም ከይኾኑ ዝሕብር እዩ።
It is in use across more than 200 Chinese cities.In Singapore, an app called TraceTogether is being used.
ኣብተን 200 ናይ ቻይና ከተማታት ተጠቃምነት ረኺቡ ኣሎ። ኣብ ሲንጋፖር ድማ TraceTogether ዝተባህለት ናይ ኮምፑተር ፕሮግርም ተጠቃምነት ረኺባ ኣላ።
The app was developed by local IT community, released as open source and will be handed over to the government.North Macedonia launched "StopKorona!", a Bluetooth-based app to trace exposure with potentially infected persons and provide a fast response to healthcare authorities.
እዚ ናይ ኮምፑተር ፕሮግራም፡ ብ ናይ ከባቢ IT ኮሚኒቲ ዝማዕበለ ኮይኑ፡ ከም ክፉት ምንጪ ኮይኑ መንግስቲ ክጥቀመሉ ተዘርጊሑ ኣሎ፡፡ ሰሜን መከዶንያ ኣብ ናይ ብሉቱዝ ምርኻብ ዝተመርኮሰ "StopKorona!" ዝበሃል ናይ ኮምፒተር ፕሮግራም፡ ነቶም ኣብ ዙርያ ዘለዉ ዝተለኽፉ ሰባት ፈሊጣ፡ ነቶም ናይ ጥዕና ሰብ መዚን ፡ ሓላፍነታውያን ሰባትን ድማ ሓበሬታ ብምልኣኽ፡ ቅልጡፍ ስጉምቲ ንክወስዱ ትሕግዝ ኢያ።
The app was developed by the Ministry of Communication and Technology and Ministry of Health.
እዚ አፕ(ናይ ኮምፒተር ፕሮግራም) ብሚኒስትሪ ርክብን ቴክኖሎጂን ከምኡ ዉን ብሚኒስትሪ ጥዕና ዝማዕበለ እዩ ነይሩ።
As of 14 April 2020, the app was awaiting approval by the Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
ኣብ ሚያዝያ 14,2020 እዚ አፕ(ናይ ኮምፒተር ብጎጉል ፕለይ ስቶርን ኣፕል ኣፕ ስቶርን ተቀባልነት ክረክብ ይጽበ ነይሩ።
On 12 April, the government stated that the contact tracing app was in an advanced stage of development, and would be available for deployment within weeks.A similar app is planned in Ireland, and in France ("StopCovid").
ኣብ ሚያዝያ 12፡ መንግስቲ ከምዚ ኢሉ ገሊጹ፡ ንሕማም ዘለልያ ኣፕ ኣብ ልዑል ደረጃ ምዕባለ ነይሩ። ከምኡ'ውን ወፈራ ኣብ ዉሽጢ ሰሙናት ክርከብ ነይርዎ።ኣብ ኣየርላንድን ፈረንሳን ተመሳሳሊ ኣፕ (“ደው-ኮቪድ”) ዝብል ተወጢኑ።
Both Australia and New Zealand are considering apps based on Singapore's TraceTogether app and BlueTrace protocol.Russia intends to introduce a geofencing app for patients diagnosed with COVID-19 living in Moscow, designed to ensure they do not leave home.
ክልቲኤን ሃገራት ኣውስራልያን ኒውዝላንድን ናይ ሲንጋፖር ትረይስ ቱገዘር ኣፕሊኬሽንን (TraceTogether app) ከም ኡውን ቡሉትሬይስ ፕሮቶኮል (BlueTrace protocol) ኣብ ግምት የእቴንኦ እየን። ሩስያ እውን ጂኦፈንሲንግ ኣፕሊኬሽን ንሕሙማት ኮቪድ-19 ኣብ ሞስኮ ዝነብሩ ካብ ገዝኦም ንኸይወጹ ዝሕብር ከተኣታቱ ሓሲባ እያ።
Ross Anderson, professor of security engineering at Cambridge University, listed a number of potential practical problems with app-based systems, including false positives and the potential lack of effectiveness if takeup of the app is limited to only a small fraction of the population.
ሮዝ ኣንደርሰን ፕሮፌሰር ሓለዋ ናይ ኢንጅነሪንግ ካምፕሪጅ ዩኒቨርስቲ ገለ-ገለ ጸገማት ምስ ኣፕሊኼሽን ዝተሓሓዝ ገሊጹ ነይሩ ነኣብነት ዘይብልካ ኮለኻ ከም ዘለካ ምሕባር ከምኡ’ውን ኣብ ዉሑዳት ህዝብታት ዝተሓጽረ እዩ
Addressing concerns about the spread of misleading or harmful "coronavirus" apps, Apple set limits on which types of organizations could add coronavirus-related apps to its App Store, limiting them to only "official" or otherwise reputable organizations.
ብዛዕባ ምዝርጋሕ ጌጋ ወይ ጎዳኢ ኮሮናቫይረስ ምዉዐላ ጸቒጡ የመልክት። አፕል ኣበየናይ ዓይነታት ዉደባ ምስ ኮሮናቪይረስ ዝዛመድ ምዉዐላ፡ንመክዘን ምዉዐላ ክዉስክ ከም ዝክእል ገደባት የቅዉም።ናብ ወግዓዊ ጥራይ ዘይኮነ ናብ ዝናዊ ዉዱባት ይግድብዎ።
Google and Amazon have implemented similar restrictions.
ጎግልን ኣማዞን (Google and Amazon) ተመሳሳሊ ደረታት ገረን ኣለዋ።
Privacy campaigners voiced their concern regarding the implications of mass surveillance using coronavirus apps, in particular about whether surveillance infrastructure created to deal with the coronavirus pandemic will be dismantled once the threat has passed.
ጎስጋስ ብሕታዊ ኣድህቦኦም ኣብ ትግባረ ናይ ሓፈሻዊ ጽኑዕ ሓለዋ ብኮሮናቫይረስ አፕስ ብምጥቃም ኢሎም ድምጾም ኣስሚዖም፡ ብፍላይ ብዛዕባ ጽኑዕ ሓለዋ ምስ ምልባዕ ኮሮናቫይረስ ተጠቂምካ፡እዚ እቲ ኣስጋእነት ምስ ሓለፈ የቋርጽ።
Amnesty International and over 100 other organizations issued a statement calling for limits on this kind of surveillance.
ኣምነስትይ ዓለምለኻዊ ን ካልኦት 100 ማሕበራትን ፡ ነዚ ዝግበር ዘሎ ጽኑዕ ሓለዋታት ገደብ ክግበረሉ ዝጽውዕ ወግዓዊ መግለጺ ሂበን ኣለዋ
The organisations declared eight conditions on governmental projects:
ኣብ ናይ መንግስታዊ ትልምታትውድባት፡ ሸሞንተ ኣድላዪ ኩነት ኣዊጆም።
surveillance would have to be "lawful, necessary and proportionate";
ጽኑዕ ሓለዋ “ሕጋዊ፡ ኣገዳሲ፡ተመጣጣኒ" ክኸውን ኣለዎ።
extensions of monitoring and surveillance would have to have sunset clauses;
ንምዝርጋሕ መቆጻጸርን መከታተልን ኣብ ግዜ ዕራርቦ።
the use of data would have to be limited to COVID-19 purposes;
እዚ ምጥቃም ናይ ጸብጻባትን ስኑድ ሓበሬታታትን ን ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ዕላማታት ጥራይ ኵዕል ኣለዎ
data security and anonymity would have to be protected and shown to be protected based on evidence;
ናይ ሓበሬታ ውሕስነትን ሽም ምቅያርን ኣብ ጭብጢ ብምምርካስ ክሕሎን ንመጻኢ ድማ ድማ ኽዕቀብን ኣለዎ።
digital surveillance would have to avoid exacerbating discrimination and marginalisation;
ዝበኣሰ ኣሃዛዊ ጽኑዕ ሓለዋ፡ ምፍልላይን ጉስያን ከርሕቅ ነይርዎ።
any sharing of data with third parties would have to be defined in law;
ዝኾነ ምቅይያራት ናይ ሓበሬታ ምስ ሳልሳይ ኣካል ብ ሕጊ ክፍለጥ ኣለዎ።
there would have to be safeguards against abuse and the rights of citizens to respond to abuses;
ኣንጻር እቶም ዜጋታት ንዝግበር ግህሰት ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ምክልኻል ክሕሉ ኣለዎ።
meaningful participation by all "relevant stakeholders" would be required, including that of public health experts and marginalised groups.The German Chaos Computer Club (CCC) and Reporters Without Borders (Reporter ohne Grenzen) (RSF) also issued checklists.
ሙሉእ ኣገደስቲ ወነንቲ ብርኪ ብኹሉ ``ትርጉም ዘለዎ ተሳታፍነት`` ክጠልቡ ይኽእሉ እዮም።ከም ህዝባዊ ክኢላታት ጥዕና ዝተዋሰነ ጉጅለ እዮም፡ ናይ ጀርመን ክለብ ኮምፒተርን (CCC) ኣምሓላለፍቲ ብዘይ ዶብ (Reporter ohne Grenzen) (RSF) ከምኡ`ውን ዝርዝራዊ ተቖጻጻሪ ኣርእስቲ።
The proposed Google/Apple plan intends to address the problem of persistent surveillance by removing the tracing mechanism from their device operating systems once it is no longer needed.
ዉጥን ንድፊ ጎግልን/አፕልን ንናይ ቀጻሊ ጽኑዕ ሓለዋ ከመልክት ሓሊኑ፡ እዚ ከኣ ሓንሳብ ኣገልግለቱ ምስ ዝዉድእ፡ ነቲ ሜላ ኣረኻኽባ ካብቲ ስርዓተ መመስርሕ ናይ መሳርሒኡ ብምእላይ እዩ።
Some countries used network-based location tracking instead of apps, eliminating both the need to download an app and the ability to avoid tracking.
ገለገለ ሃገራት ኔትዎርክ ምርኮሳ ጌይረን ዘለካዮ ቦታ ይረኽባ ኣብ ክንዲ ኣፕሊኬሽን ምጥቃም ነቲ ምዉራድ ኣፕሊኬሽን ጌዲፎም ምእንቲ ክረኽቡካ ዘለዎ ከእለት ክጸብብ
In Israel, network-based tracking was approved.
ኣብ እስራኤል፡ ኣብ ኔትዎርክ ዝተሞርከሰ ምክትታል መረጋገጺ ረኺቡ።
Network-based solutions that have access to raw location data have significant potential privacy problems.
ኣብ ኔትዎርክ ዝተሞርከሰ መፍትሒ ዘለካዮ ቦታ ንምፍላጥ ንዉልቃዊ ዕጋበታት ጸገማት የምጽእ ኢዩ።
However, not all systems with central servers need to have access to personal location data; a number of privacy-preserving systems have been created that use central servers only for intercommunication (see section below).
ኩሉ ማእከላዊ ኣገልጋሊ ዘለዎ ስርዓት ኣይኮነንን ዘለኻሉ ቦታ ምፍላጥ ዘድልዮ፣ ብዙሓት ምስጢር ዝሓለዉ ስርዓታትን ማእከላይ ኣገልጋሊ ከም መራኸቢ ጥራይ ዝጥቀሙሉ ተመስሪቶም እዮም(ብታሕቲ ዘሎ ክፋል ይመልከቱ)
In South Korea, a non-app-based system was used to perform contact tracing.
ኣብ ደቡብ ኮርያ, ኣብ ወኻሳዊ ስርዓት ዝተመስረተ ክትትላዊ ምትሕሓዝ ተጠቂሙ ተዋሲኡ።
Instead of using a dedicated app, the system gathered tracking information from a variety of sources including mobile device tracking data and card transaction data, and combined these to generate notices via text messages to potentially-infected individuals.
ኣብ ክንዲ ቀንዲ ኣፕሊኬሽን ትጥቀም መስርሕ ምእካብ ሓበሬታ ካብ ዝተፈላለየ ምንጪ ሞባይል ካርድ ዳታ ሓዊስካ መልእኽቲ ናብ ዝተለኽፉ ሰባት ምስዳድ።
In addition to using this information to alert potential contacts, the government has also made the location information publicly available, something permitted because of far-reaching changes to information privacy laws after the MERS outbreak in that country.
ከም ተወሳኺ እዚ ሓበሬታ ተጠቂምካ ንብቑዕ ኣባላት ንምንቃሕ፡ መንግስቲ`ውን ኣብ ህዝቢ ሓበሬታ ከም ዝረክብ ጌርዎ፡ ብምክንያት ራሕቂ፡ ናይ ሓበሬታ ለዉጢ ሕግታት ግላዉነት ድሕሪ ለበዳ መርስ ኣብታ ሃገር ገለ ነገር ተፈቒዱ።
This information is available to the public via a number of apps and websites.Countries including Germany considered using both centralized and privacy-preserving systems.
እዚ ሓበሬታ ንህዝቢ ብመገዲ አፕስን(ናይ ኮምፒተር ፕሮግራም) መርበብ ሓበሬታን ይርከብ እዩ። ጀርመን ዝርከበአን ሃገራት ንክልቲኡ ዘማእከለ ስርዓታት ብሕትዉና ዝዕቅብን ክትጥቀምን ኣቋጺሩ።
As of 6 April 2020, the details had not yet been released.
ከም ናይ ሚያዝያ 6,2020፡ ገና ብዕሙቀት ኣይተዘርገሐን ነይሩ።
Privacy-preserving contact tracing is a well-established concept, with a substantial body of research literature dating back to at least 2013.As of 7 April 2020, over a dozen expert groups were working on privacy-friendly solutions, such as using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) to log a user's proximity to other cellphones.
ውሕስነት-ምዕቃብ መራኸቢ ተኸታታሊ- ሓደ ኣዝዩ ዝተደራጀወ ሓሳብ ኮይኑ፡ ብ ኣዝዩ ድርዒ ዘለዎ ናይ መጽናዕቲ ወረቃቅቲ ፡ ክሳ 2013 ፡ ዝተሰነየ ኢዩ ክሳብ 7, መጋቢት 2020, ክሳብ ደርዘን ዝበጽሑ ክ ኢላታት ናይ ጉጅለ ኣብ ናይ ውሕስነት-ኣዕሩኽ መልሲታት ይሰርሑ ኔሮም፡ እዚ ድማ ብሉቱዝ ትሑት ሓይሊ (BLE) ብምጥቃም፡ ናይ ቅርበት ተጠቃምነት ናይ ተንቀሳቀስቲ ተለፎናት ክርከብ ይከኣል
However, PEPP-PT is a co-ordination effort which contains both centralised and decentralised approaches, and is not a single protocol.Decentralised protocols include Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing (DP-PPT/DP-3T), Temporary Contact Numbers (TCN, fka Contact Event Numbers, CEN), Privacy Sensitive Protocols and Mechanisms for Mobile Contact Tracing (PACT) and others.
እንተኾነ፡ PEPP-PT ምትእስሳር ናይ ጻዕርታት ብ ኣእከላዊን ዘይ-ማስእከላዊ ን መንገዲ ክኸውን ይኽእል፡ ሓደ ወግዒ/መገዲ ውን ኣይኮነነ ዘይ-ማስእከላዊ መንገዲ፡ ዘይ-ማስእከላዊ ናይ ውሕስነት-ዕቃበ ናይ ቅርበት ምክትታል (DP-PPT/DP-3T) ዝሓዘ ኮይኑ፡ ግዚያዊ ናይ መራኸቢ ቁጽርታት (TCN, fka መራኸቢ ናይ ኩነታት ቁጽርታት, CEN)፡ ናይ ውሕስነት መቆጻጸሪ ወግዒ/መገዲ ከምኡውን መስርሕ ናይ ተንቃሳቃሲት ተለፎን ምክትታት (PACT) ን ፡ ዘጠቃለለ ኢዩ
In these protocols, identifiable personal data never leaves the device, and all matching happens on-device.
ኣብዘን ወግዕታት፡ ክርከብ ዝልለ ዉልቃዊ ሓበሬታ ብፍጹም ነዚ መሳርሒን ምስኡ ዝወዳደር ፍጻመ ካልእ መሳርሕን ኣይገድፎን።
The Privacy Group at MIT Media Lab has been developing SafePaths, a platform for using privacy-preserving techniques when collecting and using location or path intersection data to track the spread of COVID-19.
ብሕታዊ ትካላት MIT ምርምር ዉሑስ ዝኮነ መንገዲ የማዕብል። ጥጡሕ ቴክኒክ ንምእካብን ንምዕዛብን ዝርገሐ ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ብሓበሬታን ቦታን ርክባትን ባይታ የዳሉ።
It is based on research from the whitepaper "Apps Gone Rogue: Maintaining Personal Privacy in an Epidemic" released in March 2020.Another similar effort is the SafeTrace platform by Enigma MPC, a company developing privacy technologies that was also originally founded at the MIT Media Lab.
ኣብ ዋይትፐፐር (whitepaper) ናይ መጽናዕቲ ወረቀት ዝተመርኮሰ፡ ``ኣፕስ ጎን ሮግዩ፡ ነቲ ናይ ውልቂ ሓበሬታ ኣብ ግዜ ለበዳ የውሕስ`` ኣብ 2020 ዝተቃልሐ። ካልእ ተመሳሳሊ ጻዕሪ ድማ፡ ነቲ ውሑስ ዝኾነ ናይ ምክትታል ባይታ ብ ኤንጂማ MPC (Enigma MPC) ትካል ዝተገብረ ኢዩ፡ እዛ ትካል ነቲ ኣብ MIT ናይ መድያ ውን ላባራቶሪ ዝተረኽበ ናይ ውሕስነት ቴክኒሎጂ ተማዕብል።
SafeTrace utilizes secure hardware technologies to allow users to share sensitive location and health data with other users and officials, without compromising the privacy of that data.
ውሑሳት ናይ ምክትታል ነቲ ናይ ሃርድወይር ተክኖሎጂታት፡ ነቶም ተጠቀምቲ ተነቀፍቲ ዝኾኑ ሓበሬታታት ናይ ቦታን ጥዕናን፡ ምስ ካልኦት ተጠቀምቲን በዓል መዚታትን፡ ክካፈሉ ውሕስነት ዘለዎ ባይታ ይፈጥር፡ እዚ ድማ ብዘይ ዝኾነ ናይ ሓበሬታ ናይ ውሕስነት ምጥርጣር የካይዶ።
On 5 April 2020, the global TCN Coalition was founded by groups that had coalesced around what was essentially the same approach and largely overlapping protocols, with the goal to reduce fragmentation, and enable global interoperability of tracing and alerting apps, a key aspect of achieving widespread adoption.
ኣብ ሓሙሽተ ሚያዝያ 2020 ዓለማዊ ቲ ሲ ኤን(TCN) ስምረት ብጉጅለ ሓደ ኣረኣእያን ዓቢ ተደራራቢ ዉዕል ንምንካይ ምፍንጫል ዕላማን ዓለማዊ ኣህጉራዊ ዉህደት ንምክትታልን ዝሕብራ ኣፕሊኬሽንን ምክኣል፡ መፍትሕ ምጭባጥ ናይ ዓለማዊ ዝርግሐ ተቀባሊነት ኢዩ።
On 9 April 2020, the Singaporean government announced that it had open-sourced the BlueTrace protocol used by its official government app.
ኣብ 9 ሚያዝያ 2020 መንግስቲ ሲንጋፖር ኩፉት ምንጪ ምክትታል ብወግዓዊ መንግስቲ ኣፕሊኬሽን ከም ዘተኣታተወ ሓቢሩ።
On 10 April 2020, Google and Apple, the companies that control the Android and iOS mobile platforms, announced an initiative for contact tracing, which they claimed would preserve privacy, based on a combination of Bluetooth Low Energy technology and privacy-preserving cryptography.
ጎግልን አፕልን፡እዘን ትካላት ን ኣንድሮይድን ኣይኦኤስ ጽፍሒ ሞባይል ዝቆጻጸር፡ ኣብ ሚያዝያ 10, 2020 ዘታባብዕ ንዓሚል ዝደሊ ኣዉጁ። ብመሰረት ምትሕዉዋስ ናይ ብሉቱዝ ትሑት ሓይሊ ተኽኖሎጂን ብሕትዉና ዝዕቅብ ክርይፕቶግራፍ ክዕቅብ ነይርዎ።
They also published specifications of the core technologies used in the system.
ዝርዝር ናይቲ ቀንዲ ተክኖሎጂታት ኣብ ሲስተም ድማ ሓቲሞም።
According to Apple and Google, the system is intended to be rolled out in three stages:
ብመሰረት ናይ ኣፕልን ጎጉልን ሃቀናታት፡ እቲ ሲስተም ኣብ ሰለስተ ደረጃታት ጌሩ ግርያቱ ከቕርብ ኢዩ።
rollout of tools to enable governments to create official privacy-preserving coronavirus tracing apps
ምምጻእ ናይዚ ሓድሽ መሳርሒ ን መንግስቲ ወግዓዊ ናይ ውሕስነት-ምዕቃብ ናይ ኮሮና ቫይረስ መከታተሊ ናይ ኮምፒተር ፕሮግራማት ንምፍጣር ክኽእል
integration of this functionality directly into iOS and AndroidGoogle and Apple plan to address the take-up and persistent surveillance problems by first distributing the system through operating system updates, and later removing it in the same way once the threat has passed.
ምጥርናፍ ናይዚ ትግባረ ብቀጥታ ናብ ኣይኦኤስ ን ኣንድሮይድ ጎግልን አፕ ንምልዓል ቀጻሊ ጸገም ጽኑዕ ሓለዋን ከመልክት ወጢኑ። እዚ ድማ ብመጀመርያ ነዚ ስርዓት ብመገዲ ኣሓደስቲ ስርዓት መስርሕ ብምዝርጋሕን ጸኒሕካ እቲ ዘስግእ ምስ ሓለፈ ብሓደ ዓይነት ኣገባብ ተጠቂምካ ምእላይ እዩ።
b'COVID-19 drug development is the research process to develop a preventative vaccine or therapeutic prescription drug that would alleviate the severity of 2019-20 coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
ምዕባለ መድሃኒታት b-ኮቪድ-19 መጽናዕታዊ መስርሕ እዩ።መከላኸሊ ክታበት ወይ ሕክምናዊ መድሃኒታት ምእዛዝ፡ን ናይ 2019-20 ጽንኩርነት ሕማም ኮቪድ-19 መፍኮሶ ኔሩ።
The International Clinical Trials Registry Platform of the WHO recorded 536 clinical studies to develop post-infection therapies for COVID-19 infections, with numerous established antiviral compounds for treating other infections under clinical research to be repurposed.
ዓለማዊ ክሊኒልካ መፈተኒ ባይታ ናይ መዝገብ ኣብ ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም (WHO) 536 መጽናዕታዊ ድሕረ ልበዳ ተራፒ (therapies) ናይኮቪድ-19 ምትሕልላፍ ከም ዘማዕበሎ ምስ ብዙሓት ዝተመሓየሹ ናይ ኣንጻር ቫይረስ ኣቅሓታት ፈዉሲ ካልኦት ለበዳ ከም ብሓድሽ ከማዕብል ከምዝጅምር ተገይሩ