atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
Tourism is one of the worst affected sectors due to travel bans, closing of public places including travel attractions, and advice of governments against any travel all over the world.
ቱሪዝም ሓደ ካብቶም ብሰንኪ ናይ መገሻ ክልከላታት፡ ምዕጻው ህዝባዊ ቦታታት ንናይ መገሻ ሰሓብነታት ዘጠቓለለ፡ ከምኡ ድማ ናይ መንገስታት መምርሒ ኣንጻር መገሻ ኣብ መላእ ዓለም ቀንዲ ብሕማቕ ተጸልዮም ካብ ዘለዉ ጽላታት እዩ።
As a consequence, numerous airlines have cancelled flights due to lower demand, including British Airways, China Eastern Airlines, and Qantas, while British regional airline Flybe collapsed.
ከም ዉጽኢቱ ድማ፡ ብዙሓት መገድታት ኣየር፡ ብሰንኪ ሕጽረት ተጐዓዝቲ በረራታትን ጠጠዉ ከምዘበላ ተሓቢሩ። ገለ ካብዚኣተን British Airways, China Eastern Airlines, and Qantas, ክኾና ከለዋ፡ ኣብ ብሪጣንያ ትዓዪ ዝነበረት መገዲ ኣየር Flybe ድማ ኣብ ዕዳጋ ወጺኣ።
The impact on the cruise line industry was at a level never seen before.
ኣብ ልዕሊ ናይ ቱሪዝም መራክብ ዘስዓቦ ጽልዋ ኣብ ታሪኽ ተራእዩ ኣይፈልጥን።
Several train stations and ferry ports have also been closed.
ብዙሓት መንገዲ ባቡራትን ወደባትን ውን ተዓጽየን ኢየን።
The epidemic coincided with the Chunyun, a major travel season associated with the Chinese New Year holiday.
እቲ ለበዳ ምስቲ ኣብ ቻይና ዝካየድ ናይ ሓድሽ ዓመት ቸንዩን ፈስቲቫል ልን ጻዕቂ ምንቅስቓስን ዝረኣየሉን ወቕቲ እዩ ኣጋጢሙ።
A number of events involving large crowds were cancelled by national and regional governments, including annual New Year festivals, with private companies also independently closing their shops and tourist attractions such as Hong Kong Disneyland and Shanghai Disneyland.
ን ብዙሓት ሰባት ክእክቡ ዝኽእሉ ዝነበሩ ኣጋጣሚታት ብ ሃገራዊን ኣውራጃውን/ከባብያውን መንግስቲ ተሰሪዞም ኢዮም፡ ነቲ ዓመታዊ ዝግበር ናይ ሓደሽ ዓመት ጽምብል ዝሓቆፈ፡ ናይ ውልቂ ትካላት ከም ሆን-ኮንግ ዲስኒ-ላንድን ሻንጋይ ዲስኒ-ላንድን ባዕላተን ናይ ምዕጻው ስጉምቲ ወሲደን።
Many Lunar New Year events and tourist attractions have been closed to prevent mass gatherings, including the Forbidden City in Beijing and traditional temple fairs.
ብዙሓት ብምኽንያት ሉናር ሓድሽ ዓመት ክካየዱ ተመዲቦም ዝነበሩ መደባት፡ ከም ናብ Forbidden City ምብጻሕን ኣብ ጥንታዊ ቤተ መቕደስ ምእካብን ዝበሉ ንጥፈታት ተዓጽዮም ኣለዉ።
In 24 of China's 31 provinces, municipalities and regions, authorities extended the New Year's holiday to 10 February, instructing most workplaces not to re-open until that date.
ሰብ መዚ ቻይና ኣብ 24 ካብ 31 ናይ ቻይና ኣውራጃታትን ምምሕዳራትን ዞባታትን በዓል ሓድሽ ዓመት ናብ 10 ለካቲት ብምንዋሕ፡ ክሳብ እዚ ዕለት እዚ ዝበዝሐ ናይ ስራሕ ቦታታት ከይክፈት ኣዚዞም።
These regions represented 80% of the country's GDP and 90% of exports.
እዘን ዞባታት 80% ናይ’ታ ሃገር ጠቕላላ ጃምላዊ እቶትን (GDP) 90% ሰደድን ይውክላ።
Hong Kong raised its infectious disease response level to the highest and declared an emergency, closing schools until March and cancelling its New Year celebrations.The retail sector has been impacted globally, with reductions in store hours or temporary closures.
ሆንግ-ኮንግ ነቲ ኣማሓላላፊ ሕማም ዝኸውን መልሲ ናብ ዝለዓለ ደረጃ ናይ ኢመርጀንሲ ኣዕብያቶ፡ ቤት-ትምህርቲታት ክሳብ መጋቢት ዓጽያቶ ፡ ናይ ሓዲሽ ዓመት ጽንብል ውን ሰሪዛቶ።እቲ ናይ መሸጣ ክፍሊ ብ ዓለም ደረጃ ተጸልዩ ኢዩ፡ እዚ ድማ ብሰንኪ ምውሓድ ሰዓታት ቀረብ ናይ መኽዘንን ግዝያዊ ምዕጻውን ኢዩ።
Visits to retailers in Europe and Latin America declined by 40%.
ብዝሒ ዓደግቲ ኣብ ድኳናት ኤዉሮጳን ኣመሪካን ብ 40% ጐዲሉ።
North America and Middle East retailers saw a 50–60% drop.
ኣብ ሰሜን ኣሜሪካን ማእከላይ ምብራቅን ዝርከቡ ንግዲታት ናይ 50-60% ምጉዳል/ምውዳቕ ጌሮም።
This also resulted in a 33–43% drop in foot traffic to shopping centres in March compared to February.
ምስ ለካቲት ክነጻጸር ከሎ ንዕዳጋ፡ ማእከላት ብእግሪ ናይ ዝጎዓዙ ብዝሒ ካብ 33-43% ምንቁልቋል ኣብ መጋቢት ኣስዒቡ።
Shopping mall operators around the world imposed additional measures, such increased sanitation, installation of thermal scanners to check the temperature of shoppers, and cancellation of events.According to a United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America estimate, the pandemic-induced recession could leave between 14 and 22 million more people in extreme poverty in Latin America than would have been in that situation without the pandemic.
ኣብ መላእ ዓለም ዝርከባ ዓበይቲ መሸጢ ሃለኽቲ ንብረታት፡ ጽኑዕ ናይ ጽሬት መምርሒታት፡ ከም መጽረዪ ኢድ ምጥቃም፡ መመርመሪ ሙቐት ሰብነት ዝዕቅኑ መሳሪሕታት ምውዳድ፡ ከምኡ ውን ገለ ንጥፈታት ደው ምባልን ዝኣመሰለ ስጉምቲ ይወስዳ ኣለዋ። በመሰረት ኮሚሽን ናይ ላቲን ኣሜሪካ ናይ ሕቡራት ሃገራት (United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America) ዘቕረቦ ጸብጻብ፡ እዚ ለበዳ ዘስዓቦ ቁጠባዊ ድስካለ ካብ 14 ክሳብ 22 ሚሊዮን ዝበጽሕ ህዝቢ ናይ ላቲን ኣሜሪካ፡ ኣብ ትሕቲ ሕሱም፡ድኽነት ክገድፎ ምዃኑ ይግምገም፡ እዞም ክንድዚ ዝኣክሉ ነበርቲ ላቲን ኣሜርካ ድኽነቶም ብዝገደደ መልክዑ ኵውስኽ ይኽእል ኢዩ።
In January and February 2020, during the height of the epidemic in Wuhan, about 5 million people in China lost their jobs.
ኣብ ቻይና ኣብ ጥርን ለካቲትን ናይ 2020 ኣብ እዋን ዝርገሐ ናይ’ቲ ለበዳ ኣብ ውሃን፡ ኣስታት 5 ሚልዮን ሰባት ስርሖም ሲኢኖም።
Many of China's nearly 300 million rural migrant workers have been stranded at home in inland provinces or trapped in Hubei province.In March 2020, more than 10 million Americans lost their jobs and applied for government aid.
ዝበዙሑ ካብቶም ናይ ቻይና ናይ ገጠር ስደተኛታት: 300 ሞልዮን ዝበጽሑ: ሰራሕተኛታት ኣብ ብዙሓት ኣውራጃታት ኣብ ውሽጢ ገዛውቲን ኣብ ሁበይ ድማ፡ ተወሺቦም ኣለዉ።ኣብ መጋቢት 2020, ልዕሊ 10 ሚልዮን ኣመሪካውያን ስርሖም ስኢኖም ናይ መንግስቲ ሓገዝ ውን ሓቲቶም።
The coronavirus outbreak could cost 47 million jobs in the United States and unemployment rate may hit 32%, according to estimates by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.The lockdown in India has left tens of millions of Indian migrant workers (who are paid through daily wages) unemployed.The survey from the Angus Reid Institute found that 44% of Canadian households have experienced some type of unemployment.Nearly 900,000 workers lost their jobs in Spain since it went into lockdown in mid-March 2020.
ብመሰረት ጸብጻብ ፈደራል ባንክ ሳኢንት ሉዊዝ፡ ብሰንኪ ለበዳ ኮሮና ቫይረስ 47 ሚሊዮን ሰባት ክባረሩ ከም ዝኽእሉን፡ ሽቕለት ኣልቦነት ድማ ብ 32% ክውስኽ ከምዝኽእልን ኣሚቱ። ኣብ ህንዲ፡ እቲ ዕጽዋ ብሚልዮናት ንዝቑጸሩ (ብመዓልታዊ ደሞዝ) ዝናበሩ ሰራሕተኛታት ካብ ስራሕ ኣልዩ። ብ Angus Raid Institute ዝተኻየደ መጽናዕቲ ከም ዝሕብሮ 44% ካብ ካናዳውያን ስድራቤታት ብ ሻቅለት ኣልቦነት ከም ዝተጸልዋ ሓቢሩ። ኣብ ስጳኛ ኣስታት 900,000 ኣቢሎም ዝኾኑ ሰራሕተኛታት፡ እታ ሃገር ካብ መፋርቕ መጋቢት 2020 ጀሚራ ኣብ ዕጽዋ ካብ ትኣቱ ፡ ካብ ስርሖም ደው ኢሎም ኣለዉ።
During the second half of March, 4 million French workers applied for temporary unemployment benefits and 1 million British workers applied for a universal credit scheme.Almost half a million companies in Germany have sent their workers on a government-subsidized short-time working schemes known as Kurzarbeit.
ኣብ ካልኣይ ፍርቂ ወርሒ መጋቢት፡ 4 ሚልዮን ፈረንሳዉያን ግዚያዊ ናይ ሽቕለት-አልቦነት ካሕሳ ክሓቱ ከለዉ፡ 1 ሚልዮን ዝዀኑ እንግሊዛዉያን ድማ ሓባራዊ ናይ ለቓሕ ሕቶ ኣቕሪቦም። ኣስታት ፍርቂ ሚልዮን ዝዀና ትካላት ጀርመን ድማ ብመንግስቲ ዝተደጎመ "ኩራዝርቤት" ተባሂሉ ዝፍለጥ ናይ ሓገዝ መደብ፡ ፍርቂ ደሞዞም ከምዝኽፈሉ ብምግባር ኣፋንዮሞም።
The German short-time work compensation scheme has been adopted by France and Britain.
ናይ ጀርመን: ሓጺር-ግዜ ናይ ስራሕ ካሕሳ መደብ፡ ብ ፈረንሳን ዓባይ ብሪጣንያን’ውን ተሳዒቡ።
The performing arts and cultural heritage sectors have been profoundly affected by the pandemic, impacting organizations' operations as well as individuals—both employed and independent—globally.
እቶም ናይ ስነጥበብን ባህሊን ምውርራሳት ክፍልታት በዞም ዝስዕቡ ህልው ኩነታት ምክንያታት ኣዝዮም ኢዮም ተጎዲኦም ዘለዉ፡ እዚኦም ድማ፡ ብሰንኪ ለበዳ፡ ስረሓት ናይ ጸለውቲ ማሕበራትን ውልቀሰባትን -ስራሕ ዝተቆጸኡን ዘይተቆጸሩን-ብ ዓለም ደረጃ: ኢዮም።
Arts and culture sector organizations attempted to uphold their (often publicly funded) mission to provide access to cultural heritage to the community, maintain the safety of their employees and the public, and support artists where possible.
ናይ ባህሊን ጥበብን ማሕበራዊ ክፍሊ፡ ነቲ ናቶም ሚሽን ክድግፍዎ (ብ ህዝቢ ገንዘባዊ ሓገዝ ዝረክብ)፡ ነቲ ኮሚኒቲ ናይ ባህላዊ ውርሻ ክዕዘብዎ ፍቃድ ክህቡ፡ ናይ ሰራሕተኛታቶም ጥዕና ክከታተሉ ከሙ ውን ነቶ ናይ ጥበብ ክኢላታት ደገብ ኣብ ዘድልዮም ክሕግዝዎም ይፍትኑ ኣለዉ።
By March 2020, across the world and to varying degrees, museums, libraries, performance venues, and other cultural institutions had been indefinitely closed with their exhibitions, events and performances cancelled or postponed.
ኣብ መጋቢት 2020፡ ብ ደረጃ ዓለም ቤተ-መዘክራት፡ ቤት-ንባባት፡ ቤት-ምርኢት፡ ከምኡውን ባህላዊ ማእከላት ንዘይ ተወሰነ ግዜ ናይ ኤግዚቢሽን፡ ኣጋጣሚኣታት፡ ከም ኡውን ምር ኢታት ኣገልግሎት ኣቃሪጸን ወይ ኣውንጺፈን።
In response there were intensive efforts to provide alternative services through digital platforms.Another recent and rapidly accelerating fallout of the disease is the cancellation of religious services, major events in sports, and other social events, such as music festivals and concerts, technology conferences, and fashion shows.
ከም ግብረ-መልሲ ፡ ጽዑቕ ቃዕርታት ነቲ ናይ ኣማራጺ ኣገልግሎታት ብ ዲጂታላዊ መሳርሒ ተፈቲኑ ኢዩ።ካልእ ናይ ቀረባን ቅልጡፍ ምውዳቕን ናይዚ ሕማም ድማ፡ በቶም ምቁራጻት ናይ ሃይማኖታዊ ምትእክካባት፡ ዓበይቲ ናይ ስፖርት ጸውታታት፡ ከምኡውን ካልእ ማሕበራዊ ኣጋጣሚታት ከም ሙዚቃ፡ ፈስቲቫላትን ኮንሰርትታትን፡ ናይ ተክኖሎጂ ኮንፈረንሳትን ምርኢት ፋሽንን የጠቃልል።
The film industry has also experienced disruption.The Vatican announced that Holy Week observances in Rome, which occur during the last week of the Christian penitential season of Lent, have been cancelled.
ኢንዱስትሪ ፊልም'ውን ገለ ምዝንባል ኣጋጢምዎ ኣሎ። ቫቲካን ብወገና ናይ ክርስትያን ቅድስቲ ሰሙን ተባሂላ ትፍለጥ ዓመታዊት በዓል ከምዝሰረዘት ኣፍሊጣ ኣላ።.
Many dioceses have recommended older Christians to stay at home rather than attending Mass on Sundays; some churches have made church services available via radio, online live streaming or television while others are offering drive-in worship.
ብዙሓት መራሕቲ ሃይማኖት፡ ነቶም ብዕድመ ዝደፍኡ ኣመንቲ ኣብ ግዜ ጽዑቕ ምትእክካብ ናይ ሰንበት መደብ ኣብ ገዝኦም ኮፍ ክብሉ ሓቢሮም፡ ገለ ገለ ቤት-ክርስትያናት’ውን ነቲ ኣገልግሎታተን ብ ራድዮ፡ ኦንላይን ቀጥታዊ ፈነወ፡ ወይ ተለቪዥን ጌረን የመሓላልፈኦ ኣለዋ፡ ብተወሳኺ ናይ ገዛ ኣገልግሎት’ውን ይህቡ ኣለዉ።
With the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rome closing its churches and chapels and St. Peter's Square emptied of Christian pilgrims, other religious bodies also cancelled services and limited public gatherings in churches, mosques, synagogues, temples and gurdwaras.
ሰበኻ ሮማን ካቶሊክ ናይ ሮማ ምዕጻው ኣብያተ ክርስትያናትን: ናይ ጾሎት ቦታታን ብምክያድ ሜዳ ቁዱስ ጴጥሮስ ድማ ካብ ናይ ክርስትያናት ንግደት ናጻ ተገይሩ።ካልኦት ናይ ሃይማኖት ኣካላት ውን ኣገልግሎታተን ደው ብምባል ኣብ ኣብያተ ክርስትያናት፡ መሳጊድ፡ ሲናጎጋትን ቤተ መቕደስን ጉዋርድዋርስን ህዝባዊ ምትእኽኻብ ኣቃሪጸን።
Iran's Health Ministry announced the cancellation of Friday prayers in areas affected by the outbreak and shrines were later closed, while Saudi Arabia banned the entry of foreign pilgrims as well as its residents to holy sites in Mecca and Medina.
ናይ ኢራን ሚኒስተሪ ጥዕና፡ ኣብቲ ብ ቫይረስ ዝተጸልወ ቦታታት፡ ናይ ዓርቢ ጸሎት ክቃረጽ ጸዊዑ፡ ቀጺሉ ድማ ቅዱስ-ቦታታት ተዓጽዩ፡ ብተወሳኺ ስዑዲ-ዓረብካብ ደገ ንዝመጹ በጻሕቲን ኣጊዳ ከም ኡውን ናብ መካን ከዲናን ዝግበር ምብጻሓት በቶም ነበርቲ ኣቃሪጻቶ።
The pandemic has caused the most significant disruption to the worldwide sporting calendar since the Second World War.
እዚ ለበዳ ድሕሪ ካልኣይ ኲናት ዓለም፡ዝኸፍአ ምዃኑ ዝተገልጸ ናይ ስፖርታዊ ንጥፈታት መደባትን ካላንደራትን ምዝባል ኣስዒቡ ኣሎ።
Most major sporting events have been either cancelled or postponed, including the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League, 2019–20 Premier League, UEFA Euro 2020, 2019–20 NBA season, and 2019–20 NHL season.
እቶም ዓበይቲ ናይ ስፖርት ኣጋጣሚታት ተቃሪጾምን ተወንዚፎምን ኢዮም፡ ነቲ ናይ 2019-20 ቻምፒዮንስ ሊግ ፡ 2019-20 ፕሪመር ሊግ፡ UEFA Euro 2020፡ 2019–20 NBA ወቅቲ፡ ከምኡውን 2019–20 NHL ወቅቲ፡ ዘጠቃለለ።
The outbreak disrupted plans for the 2020 Summer Olympics, which were originally scheduled to start at the end of July; the International Olympic Committee announced on 24 March that the event will be "rescheduled to a date beyond 2020 but not later than summer 2021".Casinos and other gaming venues worldwide have closed and live poker tournaments have been either postponed or cancelled. 
እዚ ለበዳ ንመደባት ኦሊምፒክስ 2020 ከም ዘዘናበለ ይፍለጥ። ኣብ መጀመርያ ሓምለ 2020 ክጅመር ተወጢኑ ዝነበረ መደብ፡ "ድሕሪ 2020 ግና ቅድሚ ክረምቲ 2021" ከነካይዶ ኢና ክብል ኣብ 24 መጋቢት፡ ኣህጉራዊ ኮሚተ ኦሊምፒክስ ገሊጹ ኣሎ። ብተወሳኺ ካዚኖታትን ካልእ ናይ ዉሽጢ ገዛ ጸወታ ማእከላትን፡ ከምኡ'ዉን ናይ ጠላዕ ብቐጥታ ክመሓላለፍ ዝተሓስበ ጸወታን፡ ተቛሪጾሞ ወይ ተሰጋጊሮም ኣለዉ።
This has led many gamblers to move online, with many online gambling sites reporting significant increases in their rates of new sign-ups.The entertainment industry has also been affected, with various music groups suspending or cancelling concert tours.
እዚ ድማ ን ብዙሕት ተጣላዕቲ ናብ ኦንላይን ክግዕዙ ጌሩ፡ ብ መጠኑ ድማ ብዙሓት ናይ ኦንላይን ጠላዕ ዘጻውታ ሳይታት ብዝሒ ናይ ተጠቀምቲ ከም ዝተራእየ ሓቢረ።ናይ ምዝንጋዕ ኢንዳስትሪ ውን ተጸልዩ ኢዩ፡ እዚ ድማ ገለ ናይ ሙዚቃ ባንድታት ነቲ ናይ ኮንሰርት ምብጻሓት ኣወንዚፈንኦ።
Many large theatres such as those on Broadway also suspended all performances.
ብዙሓት ዓበይቲ ቲያትራት ከም ን ኣብነት ኣብ ብሮድወይ (Broadway) ዘለዉ ኩሉ ስረሓቶም ኣወንዚፎሞ።
Some artists have explored ways to continue to produce and share work over the internet as an alternative to traditional live performance, such as live streaming concerts or creating web-based "festivals" for artists to perform, distribute, and publicize their work. 
ገለ ስነ-ጥበባዊያን ፍርያቶም ብመንገዲ ኢንተርነት ናብ ትዓዘብቲ ዘብጽሕሉ መንገዲ ፈጢሮም ኣለዉ፡ ገለ ካብኡ ብቐጥታ ዝመሓላለፍ መደባትን ብገጻት ኢንተርነት ዝካየዱ ፈስቲቫላት የጠቓልል።
Online, numerous coronavirus-themed Internet memes have spread as many turn to humour and distraction amid uncertainty.
ኣብ ኢንተርነት ኣብ ርእስቲ ዘይርግጹነቱ ንኮሮና ቫይረስ ዝምልከት ብዙሕ ኣርእስትታት ናብ ዋዛታትን ኣቓልቦ ምርሳዕን ገጹ ከይዱ እዩ።
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, heightened prejudice, xenophobia, and racism have been noted toward people of Chinese and East Asian descent, and against people from hotspots in Europe, the United States and other countries.
ምስፍሕፋሕ ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ካብ ዝጂምር፡ ጽልኢ፡ ጽልኢ-ጋኖትን ዓሌትነትን፡ ናብ ህዝቢ ቻይናን መበቆል ምብራቕ ኣፍሪቃ ዘለዎምን፡ ከም ኡውን ኣንጻር እቶም ኣብ ሓደገኛ ኩነታት ኣብ ኤውሮጳ፡ ኣሜሪካን ካል ኦት ሃገራትን ዝነበሩ ወሪዱ ኢዩ፡፡
Incidents of fear, suspicion, and hostility have been observed in many countries, particularly in Europe, East Asia, North America, and the Asia-Pacific region.
ኣብ ብዙሓት ሃገራት ብፍላይ ኣብ ኤውሮጳን ምብራቕ ኤስያን ሰሜን ኣሜሪካን ኤስያ ፓስፊክን ተርእዮ ፍርህን ምጥርጣርን ጽልእን ተራእዩ እዩ።
Reports from February (when the majority of the cases had still been confined to China) have documented racist sentiments expressed in various groups worldwide of Chinese people deserving the virus or receiving what has been claimed as justified retribution.
ጸብጻባት ካብ ለካቲት ከም ዝሕብሮ (ዝበዝሑ ናይቶም ግዳያት ኣብ ቻይና ኣብ ዝነበሩሉ) ኣብ ብዙሓት ጉጅለታት ናይ ዓለም፡ ቻይና እቲ ቫይረስ ከም ዝግባኣ ወይ ውን እዚ ቫይረስ ኣብ ቻይና ምህላዉ ቅኑዕ ኢዩ፡ ዝብሉ ዓሌታዊ ስምዒታት ተራእዩ።
Some countries in Africa have also seen a rise in anti-Chinese sentiment.
ገለ ሃገራት ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ፡ ጸረ-ቻይና ስሚዒታት ተራእይወን።
Many residents of Wuhan and Hubei have reported discrimination based on their regional origin.
ብዙሓት ነበርቲ ናይ ዉሃንን ሁበይን፡ ዓሌትነት ኣብ መበቆሎም ዝተሚርከሰ ከም ዝተራእየ ሓቢሮም።
There has been support for the Chinese, both on and offline, and towards those in virus-stricken areas.
ንቻይናውያን ኣብ ኦንላይንን ካብ ኦንላይን ወጻእን ደገፍ ነይሩ ከምኡ ድማ ነቶም ኣብ ብቫይረስ ዝተጠቕዑ ከባቢታት።
Following the progression of the outbreak to new hotspot countries, people from Italy, the first country in Europe to experience a serious outbreak of COVID-19, could also be subjected to suspicion and xenophobia.Citizens in countries including Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and South Korea initially signed petitions lobbying to ban Chinese people from entering their countries in an effort to stop the disease.
ነቲ ቀጻልነት ናይ ምስፍሕፋሕ ናብተን ሓደሽቲ ኣብ ሓደጋ ዘለዋ ሃገራት ብምስዓብ፡ ን ህዝቢ ናይ ዓዲ ጥልያን፡ እታ ናይ መጀመርያ ሃገር ኣብ ኤውሮጳ ብኣዝዩ ከቢድ ምስፍሕፋሕ ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ዝተጠቅዐት፡ ናብ ጥርጠረን ዓለታውነትን ከቃልዕም ይኽእል ኢዩ።ነበርቲ ናይ ማለዥያ፡ ኒው-ዚላንድ፡ ሲንጋፖር፡ ከም ኡውን ደቡብ-ኮርያ፡ ካብ መጀመርያ ነቲ ምስፍሕፋሕ ናይ ሕማም ንምግታእ ነቲ ካብ ቻይና ዝመጽእ ህዝቢ ናብ ሃገራትን ከይ ኣቱ ዝእግድ ጥርዓን ዝሓዘ ጽሑፍ ፈሪመናሉ።
In Japan, the hashtag #ChineseDontComeToJapan trended on Twitter.
ኣብ ጃፓን ሃሽ-ታግ #ChineseDontCometoJapan ኣብ ትዊተር ብብዝሒ ተራእያ።
Chinese people as well as other Asians in the United Kingdom and the United States have reported increasing levels of racist abuse, as well as assaults.
ኣብ ኣመሪካን ዓባይ ብሪጣንያን ዝርከቡ ቻይናውያንን ካልኦት ኤስያውያንን ኣብ ልዕሊኦም ዝወርድ ዓሌታዊ ዓመጽን መጥቓዕትን እናወሰኽ ምምጻኡ ተገሊጹ።
U.S. president Donald Trump has faced criticism for referring to the coronavirus as the "Chinese Virus", a term considered by critics to be racist and anti-Chinese. 
ፕረዚደንት ትራምፕ፡ ን ኮሮና ቫይረስ "ቻይና ቫይረስ"ኢሉ ብምጽውዑ ዓሌታዊን ጸረ ቻይናን ዝኾነ ቃል ተጠቂካ ተባሂሉ፡ ኣደዳ ነቐፌታ ኮይኑ እዩ።
Protesters in Ukraine attacked buses carrying Ukrainian and foreign evacuees from Wuhan to Novi Sanzhary.
ኣብ ዩክሬን፡ ሰልፈኛታት ካብ ውሃን ን ኖቪ ሳንዛሪ ብ ኣውቶቡስ ዝጎዓዙ ዝነበሩ ወጻእተኛታት ኣጥቂዖም።
Students who come from Northeast India, which shares a border with China, and study in major Indian cities have reportedly experienced harassment related to the coronavirus outbreak.
ካብቲ ምስ ቻይና ዘዳውብ ሰሜናዊ ምብራቕ ህንዲ መጺኦም፡ ኣብ ዓበይቲ ከተማታት ህንዲ ዝመሃሩ ተምሃሮ ካብ፡ ምስቲ ለበዳ ብምትሕሓዝ መጥቃዕቲን ተነጽሎን ከም ዝወረዶም ተሓቢሩ።
The Bharatiya Janata Party's State unit president in West Bengal Dilip Ghosh stated that the Chinese had destroyed nature and "that's why the God took revenge against them." 
ፕረዚደንት ሰልፊ Bahartiya Janta Party State ኣብ ምዕራብ በንጋል ኣቶ ደሊፕ ጎሽ፡ ቻይና ን ተፈጥሮ ስለዝበደለት " ኣምላኽ ይቐጽዓ ኣሎ" ክብል ገሊጹ።
The remarks were later condemned by the Chinese consulate in Kolkata, calling it "erroneous".In China, xenophobia and racism agains non-Chinese residents has been inflamed by the pandemic, with foreigners described as "foreign garbage" and targeted for "disposal". 
ኣብ ካልካታ ዝነበረ ቆንስል ቻይና ዝውሃብ ዝነበረ መግለጺታት “ጉጉይ” ብምባል ኮኒንዎ።ብሰሪ እዚ ዓለማዊ ለብዒ ኣብ ቻይና ኣብ ልዕሊ ካልኦት ዜጋታት ጽልእን ዓሌትነትን ተጋሃሂሩ እዩ ብተወሳኺ ወጻእተኛታት ናይ “ግዳም ጛሓፍ” ተባሂሎም “ንግዳም ክወጹ” ተሃዲኖም እዮም።
Many newspapers with paywalls have removed them for some or all of their coronavirus coverage.
ገለ ብክፍሊት ዘርእያ ጋዜጣታት ብኸፊል ወይ ብምሉኡ ናይ ኮሮና ቫይረስ ሽፈነታት ኣቋሪጸን።
Many scientific publishers made scientific papers related to the outbreak available with open access.
ብዙሓት ኣሕተምቲ ኣጽናዕቲ ሳይንስ፡ ኣብቲ ቅሉዕ መርበብ ብዝረኸብዎ ሓበሬታ፡ ብዙሕ ሳይንሳዊ ጽሑፋት ምስ ምስፍሕፋሕ ዝተሓሓዝ ኣሕቲሞም ኣለዉ።
Some scientists chose to share their results quickly on preprint servers such as bioRxiv.
ገለ ገለ ተመራመርቲ ፡ ነቲ ውጽኢቶም ቀልጢፎም ከመሓላልፍዎ መሪጾም፡ ከም ኣብነት bioRxiv።
Emerging infectious disease – Infectious disease of emerging pathogen, often novel in its outbreak range or transmission mode
ሓድሽ ተላባዒ ሕማም ዝበሃል- ብ ሰበብ-ሕማም (Pathogen) ዝመሓላለፍ ወይ ብናይ ዝርግሐ ዓቕሙ ወይ`ውን ብናይ ምምሕልላፍ ክእለቱ ፍሉይ ሓድሽን ምስ ዝኸውን እዩ።
Globalization and disease – Overview of globalization and disease transmission
ግሎባውነትን ሕማምን – ሓፈሻዊ መግለጺ ናይ ግሎባውነትን ምምሕልላፍ ሕማምን
List of epidemics and pandemics – A list of death tolls due to infectious disease
ዝርዝር ናይ ለበዳታትን ዓለማዊ ለበዳታትን – ዝርዝር ናይ ብዝሒ ሞት ብሰንኪ ተመሓላላፊ ሕማም
Wildlife smuggling and zoonoses – Health risks associated with the trade in exotic wildlife
ናይ እንስስሳ ዘገዳም ምሽጥን ዞኖሰስን (ምምሕልላፍ ናይ ሕማም ካን እንስሳ ናብ ሰብ) - ዓቢ ሓደጋ ምን ንግዲ ናይ እንስሳ ዘገዳም ዝተሓሓዝ።
Laboratory testing for the respiratory coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the associated SARS-CoV-2 virus includes methods that detect the presence of virus and those that detect antibodies produced in response to infection.
እቲ ናይ መመርመሪ ላባራቶሪታት ናይዞም ናይ ምስትንፋስ ኮሮና ቫይረስ ሕማም ናይ 2019 (ኮቪድ-19)ን ሓጋዚኡ ዝኾነ SARS-CoV-2 ቫይረስን ፡ ነቶም ኣብ ውሽጢ ዝርከቡ ቫይረስ ህላውነቶም ብምርግጋጽን፡ ብሰንኪ እቲ ረክሲ ዝወጹ ጸረ-ነፍሲ ን ብምጥቃም ናይቲ ቫይረስ መልከፍቲ ናይ ሓደ ሰብ ከረጋግጽ ይኽእል።
The presence of viruses in samples is confirmed by RT-PCR, which detects the coronavirus' RNA.
ህላውነት ናይ ቫይረስ ኣብቲ ቅምሶታት በታ RT-PCR ኡዩ ዝረጋገጽ፡ እዚ ድማ ነቲ ናይቲ ቫይረስ RNA ድሕሪ ምልላያ ኢዩ።
This test is specific and is designed to only detect the RNA of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
እዚ መርመራ ን RNA ናይ SARS-CoV-2 ቫይረስ ንምምርማር ተባሂሉ ዝተመስረሐን ዝተነድፈን ኢዩ።
It is used to confirm very recent or active infections.
ነቲ ናይ ቀረባ ወይ ንጡፍ ምልካፋት ንምርግጋጽ ይጠቅም ኢዩ።
Detection of antibodies (serology) can be used both for diagnosis and population surveillance.
ምልላይ ናይ ጸረ-ነፍሳት (serology) ፡ ከም መመርመሪን መከታተሊ ናይ ህዝቢን ፡ ክንጥቀመሉ ንኽእል ኢና።
Antibody tests show how many people have had the disease, including those whose symptoms were too minor to report or who were asymptomatic.
እቲ ናይ ጸረ-ነፍሲ መርመራ ከም ዘነጽሮ፡ ነቶም ምልክታት ናይ ሕማሞም ኣዝዩ ትሑት ዝኾነን ፡ ዳርጋ ምልክታት ዘይብሎም ን ሓዊሱ ክንደይ ሰባት ከም ዝሓመሙ ኣነጺሩ።
An accurate mortality rate of the disease and the level of herd immunity in the population can be determined from the results of this test.
እቲ ልክዕ ናይ ሞራል ለውጢ ብ ሕማም ን እቲ ዓቀን ተጸዋርነት ኣብ ናይ ከብቲ መጋርያን ፡ ካብቲ ውጽኢት ናይ መርመራ ክፍለጥ ይከኣል።
Due to limited testing, as of March 2020 no countries had reliable data on the prevalence of the virus in their population.
ብሰንኪ ሕጽረት ናይ ሓበሬታ ፡ ክሳብ መጋቢት 2020 ኣብ ዘሎ ግዜ፡ ሃገራት ኣብ ብዝሒ ናይ ሕሙማተን ዝኾነ ዝተረጋገጸ ቁጽራዊ ሓበሬታ የብለንን።
By 23 March, no country had tested more than 3% of their population, and there are massive variations in how much testing has been done across countries.
ኣብ መጋቢት 23፡ ዝኾነት ሃገር ልዕሊ 3% ካብ ብዝሒ ህዝባ መርመራ ዝገበረት የላን፡ እዚ ብዝሒ ናይ መርመራታት ድማ ኣዝዩ ዓቢ ፍልልይ ኣለዎ ኣብ መንጎ ኩለን ሃገራት።
This variability is also likely to be significantly affecting reported case fatality rates, which are likely to be significantly over-estimated in some countries.
እዚ ምፍልላያት ነቲ ዓቀናዊ ጸብጻብ ናይ ግዳያት ኣዝዩ ክጸልዎ ኢዩ፡ እዚ ድማ ኣብ ገለ ገለ ሃገራት ብብዝሒ ልዕለ-ዓቀናዊ ጸብጻብ ክስዕብ ውን ይኽእል ኢዩ።
Using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) the test can be done on respiratory samples obtained by various methods, including nasopharyngeal swab or sputum sample.
ነቲ ኣንጻር ሰዓት ዝሰርሕ ናይ ምቕዳሕ ፖሊመርስ ቸይን ሪኣክቶር (rRT-PCR) ብምጥቃም ነቲ ፈተናታት ኣብቲ ናይ መስተንፈሲ ቅምሶታት ክምስራሕ ይኽእል እዚ ድማ ናሶፈራንጊል ስዋብ ወይ ኣፑቱም ቅምሶ ክኸውን ይኽእል።
Results are generally available within a few hours to 2 days.
እቲ ውጽኢት ናይ መርመራታት ኣብ ውሽጢ ሰዓታት ክሳብ 2 መዓልታት ኣብ ዘሎ ግዚያት ኵአሃብ ይኽእል
The RT-PCR test performed with throat swabs is only reliable in the first week of the disease.
እዚ በቲ ናይ ጎሮሮ ቅምሶ ዝግበር ናይ RT-PCR መርመራ፡ ኣብቲ መለመርያ ሰሙን ናይ ሕማም ጥራይ ኢዩ ውጽኢታዊ ዝኸውን
Later on the virus can disappear in the throat while it continues to multiply in the lungs.
ድሕሪ ግዜ ኣብ ጎሮሮ ዘሎ ቫይረስ ክጠፍእ ይኽእል ኢዩ፡ ኣብ ሳንቡእና ክባዛሕ ምስ ጀመረ።
For infected people tested in the second week, alternatively sample material can then be taken from the deep airways by suction catheter or coughing up material (sputum) can be used.
ነቶም ዝተለኽፉ ሰባት፡ ኣብ ካልኣይ ሰሙኖም ዝምርመሩ፡ ከም ኣማራጺ ኣብነት ዝኸውን መሳርሒ ካብቲ ዓሚቅ ናይ ኣየር መንገዲ ብ መጻዪ ትቦ (spetum) ክጥቀሙ ይኽእሉ
One of the early PCR tests was developed at Charité in Berlin in January 2020 using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR), and formed the basis of 250,000 kits for distribution by the World Health Organization (WHO).
ሓደ ካብቶም ናይ መጀመርያ ናይ PCR መመርመሪታት ኣብ ቻሪተ በርሊን ብ ናይ ሓቀኛ-ግዜ ረቨርስ ምቅዳሕ ናይ ፖሊመርስ ረኣክሽን (rRT-PCR ፡ ልክዕ ኣብ ጥሪ 2020 ማዕቢሉ፡ ከም ኡ ውን ነቲ ናይ 250,000 መመርመሪ ንብረት፡ ብ ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም ዝዝርጋሕ (WHO); ምስራሕ መበገሲ ኢዩ ኔሩ
The United Kingdom had also developed a test by 23 January 2020.The South Korean company Kogenebiotech developed a clinical grade, PCR-based SARS-CoV-2 detection kit (PowerChek Coronavirus) on 28 January 2020.
ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ ኣብ 23 ጥሪ 2020፡ ሓደ መሳርሒ ኣማዕቢላ። ናይ ደቡብ ኮርያ ትካል ኮግነ-ባዮተክ ድማ ናይ ክሊኒክ ኣብ PCR-ዝተመርኮሰ SARS-CoV-2 መፍለጢ (PowerChek Coronavirus) መሳርሒ ኣብ 28, ጥሪ 2020 ኣማዕቢሉ።
It looks for the "E" gene shared by all beta coronaviruses, and the RdRp gene specific to SARS-CoV-2.In China, BGI Group was one of the first companies to receive emergency use approval from China's National Medical Products Administration for a PCR-based SARS-CoV-2 detection kit.In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is distributing its 2019-Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Real-Time RT-PCR Diagnostic Panel to public health labs through the International Reagent Resource. 
እቲ ‘’E’’ ጂን ብ ኩሎም ቤታ ኮሮና-ቫይረስ ተጠቃምነት ይረክብ፡ ከምኡ`ውን ን RdRp ጂን ን SARS-CoV-2.In ቻይና ፡ BGI ፡ ሓደ ካብቶም ናይ ቻይና ናይ ምፍራይ ምምሕዳር ኢመርጀንሲ/ቕልጡፍ ኣፍልጦ ዝረኸበ ትካል ወይ ካምፓኒ ኢዩ፡ እዚ ድማ ነቲ ኣብ PCR-ዝምርኮስ SARS-CoV-2 ንምልላይ ዝተመስረሐ መሳርሒ ኢዩ ኣብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ፡ እተን ማእከላት ናይ ምቁጽጻር ሕማምን ምክልኻልን (CDC) ፡ ነቲ 2019-ኖቨል ኮሮና-ቫይረስ (2019-nCoV) ክዉን-ግዜ RT-PCR መመርመሪ ፓነል፡ን ህዝባዊ ናይ ጥዕና ለባራቶሪ ብ ዓለምለኻዊ ረጀንት ርእሰ-ማል ፡ ክዝርግሖ ወሲኑ ኣሎ
One of three genetic tests in older versions of the test kits caused inconclusive results due to faulty reagents, and a bottleneck of testing at the CDC in Atlanta; this resulted in an average of fewer than 100 samples a day being successfully processed throughout the whole of February 2020.
ሓደ ካብቶም ሰለስተ ጀነቲካዊ ፈተናታት ኣብ ዝሕለፉ ስረሓት ናይቲ መመርመሪ መሳርሒ ዝተራእዩ ውጺኢታት ብሰንኪ ሕማቃት ቀመማት፡ ከምኡውን ምዕጻው ናይ መርመራታት ኣብ CDC ናይ ኣትላንታ፡ እዚ ድማ ኣብ ወርሒ ለካቲት 2020 ፡ ኣብ መዓልቲ ብ ገምጋም 100 ቅምሶታት ጥራይ ክምርመር ተኻኢሉ።
Tests using two components were not determined to be reliable until 28 February 2020, and it was not until then that state and local laboratories were permitted to begin testing.
እቶም ብ ክልተ ኣካላት ዝተተግበሩ ፈተናታት ፡ ክሳብ ለካቲት 28, 2020 ውጽኢታውያን ኮይናም ኣይተረክቡን፡ ክሳብ እዚ ግዜ እዚ ድማ እቶም ዞባዊ ናይ መመርመሪ ላባራቶሪታት ክሰርሑ ኣይተፈቅደሎን ኔሩ።
The test was approved by the Food and Drug Administration under an Emergency Use Authorization.US commercial labs began testing in early March 2020.
እቲ መርመራ በቲ ናይ መድሃኒትን መግቢን ምሕደራ፡ ኣብ ትሕቲ ሓላፍነት ናይ ኢመርጀንሲ ጥቅምታት ተፈቂዱ ኢዩ።
As of 5 March 2020 LabCorp announced nationwide availability of COVID-19 testing based on RT-PCR.
ክሳብ መጋቢት 05, 2020፡ ላብኮርፕ ህላውነት ናይ ዓለም ለኻዊ መሳርሒ መመርመሪ ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ዝኾነ RT-PCR ገሊጹ።
Quest Diagnostics similarly made nationwide COVID-19 testing available as of 9 March 2020.
ክሳብ 9 መጋቢት ናይ 2020, ብ ዓለም ደረጃ ናይ ኮቪድ-19 መመርመሪ መሳርሒታት ኣብ ምንዳይን ሃሰው ኣብ ምባልን ኣለዉ።
No quantity limitations were announced; specimen collection and processing must be performed according to CDC requirements.
ዝኾነ ናይ ብዝሒ ዓቀን ግን ኣይተሓበረን ኣሎ፡ እቲ ናይ ቅምሶታት ምእካብን ምምስራሕን ከ ኣ በቲ ናይ CDC መምርሒታት ክትግበር ኣለዎ።
In Russia, the COVID-19 test was developed and produced by the State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR.
ኣብ ሩስያ፡ እቲ ናይ ኮቪድ-19 መመርመሪ መሳርሒ ብ ሃገራዊ መመረሪ ማእከል ናይ ቫይረስን ባዮተክኖሎጂን ዝማዕበለ ኢዩ ኔሩ
On 11 February 2020 the test was registered by the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare.On 12 March 2020, Mayo Clinic was reported to have developed a test to detect COVID-19 infection.On 13 March 2020, Roche Diagnostics received FDA approval for a test which could be performed within 3.5 hours in high volume, thus allowing one machine to do approximately 4,128 tests in a 24-hour period.
ኣብ ለካቲት 11, 2020፡ እቲ መርመራ ብ ናይ ፈደራል ኣገልግሎት ወሃብቲን ናይ ሕክምና ተቆጻጸርቲን፡ ተዋሂቡ። ኣብ 12, መጋቢት 2020, ማዮ ክሊኒክ ነቲ ኮቪድ-19 ዝተባህለ ቫይረስ ዘለሊ መሳርሒ ምሂዙ። ኣብ መጋቢት 13, 2020፡ ሮቸ ናይ መርመራ ኣካል፡ ብ FDA ተቀባልነት ረኪቡ፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ 3.5 ሰዓታት ብዝሒ ዘለዎ መርመራታት ከተካይድ እትኽእል መሳርሒ ብምምሃዙ ኢዩ፡ ከምኡውን ሓንቲ ማሺን ዳርጋ 4,128 መርመራታት ኣብ ውሽጢ 24 ሰዓታት ከተካይድ ከም እትኽእል ተፈሊጡ።
On 19 March 2020, the FDA issued emergency use authorization (EUA) to Abbott Laboratories for a test on Abbott's m2000 system; the FDA had previously issued similar authorization to Hologic, LabCorp, and Thermo Fisher Scientific.
ኣብ መጋቢት 19, ናይ 2020፡ FDA ናይ ኢመርጀንሲ ምጥቃም ፍቓድ (EUA) ብምሃብ፡ ነቲ ላባራቶሪታት ን መርመራ ከዳልዎ ኣብ Abbott's m2000 ሲስተም፡ ቅድሚ ሕጂ ውን FDA ብ ተመሳሳሊ ን ሆሎጂክ፡ ላብቾርፕ፡ ከምኡውን ተርሞ ፊሸር ሳይንቲፊክ ፡ ፍቓድ ሂቡ
On 21 March 2020, Cepheid similarly received EUA from the FDA for a test that takes about 45 minutes.
ኣብ መጋቢት 21, 2020፡ ሰፈይድ፡ ብተመሳሳሊ EUA ካብ FDA ተቀቢሉ፡ እቲ መርመራ ድማ 45 ደቃይቅ ጥላይ ወሲድሉ።
The FDA has approved a test that uses isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology instead of PCR.
FDA፡ ኣብ ክንዲ PCR ፡ ኣይዞተርማል ኑክለይ ኣሲድ እተጉልሕ ናይ ተክኖሎጂ ብምጥቃም እትሰርሕ መመርመሪት ኣጽዲቑ ኣሎ፡
Since this does not require a series of alternating temperature cycles this method can deliver positive results in as little as five minutes and negative results in 13 minutes.
እዚ ኣገባብ እዚ ፡ ተኻታታሊ ምቅይያር ናይ ሙቀት ስለ ዘየድልዮ፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ 5 ደቂቅ ኣወንታዊ መልሲ ክህብ ይኽእል ኣብ 13 ደቃይቅ ድማ ኣሉታዊ መልሲ ክህብ ይኽእል።
There are currently about 18,000 of these machines in the U.S. and Abbott expects to ramp up manufacturing to deliver 50,000 tests per day.A test which uses a monoclonal antibody which specifically binds to the nucleocapsid protein (N protein) of the novel coronavirus is being developed in Taiwan, with the hope that it can provide results in 15 to 20 minutes just like a rapid influenza test.
ኣቢ ሕጂ እዋን ኣስታት 180 ካብዘን ማሺናት ኣብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ (U.S.) ኣለዋ፡ ኣቦት ድማ 50.000 መርመራታት ኣብ መዓልቲ ከበጻጽሕ ተስፋ ይገብር ኣሎ። ሞኖክሎናል ጸረ-ነፍሲ ዝጥቀም ን ነቲ ኒክሎስፒድ ፕሮቲን (N protein) ናይ ኖቨል ኮሮናቫይረስ ዝሽፍንን ፡መመርመሪ መሳርሒ ኣብ ታይዋን ተማሂዙ ኣሎ፡ በዚ ድማ ፡ ልክዕ ከምቲ ቅልጡፍ ናይ ኢንፍሊወንዛ መርመራ፡ ኣብ ውሽጢ 15-20 ደቃይቅ መልሲ ክህብ ከም ዝኽእል ይግመት።
A March 2020 literature review concluded that "chest radiographs are of little diagnostic value in early stages, whereas CT [computed tomography] findings may be present even before symptom onset." 
ኣብ 20 መጋቢት ዝተገብረ ናይ ሊተርቸር ምርመራ ከም ዘነጽሮ፡`` ናይ ኣፍልቢ ራድዮግራፍ ስእልታት፡ ኣብቲ ናይ መጀመርያ ደረጃ፡ ውሑድ ዓቐን ናይ መርመራ ይህቡና፡ እቶም ናይ CT [computed tomography] ግን ወላ ውን ወላውን ምልክታት ከይተራእየ ውጽኢት ናይ መርመራ ክህቡና ይጂምሩ``።
Typical features on CT include bilateral multilobar ground-glass opacificities with a peripheral, asymmetric and posterior distribution.
እቶም ቀንዲ ክፋላት ናይ CT እዞም ዝስዕቡ ኢዮም፡ ባይላተራል ማልቲቦላር፡ ግራውንድ ግላስስ ኦፖቺፊቺቴስ ማስ ፐሪፈራል፡ ኣሳይመትሪክ ምስ ፖስቶሬር ዲስትሪቡሽን።
Subpleural dominance, crazy paving and consolidation develop as the disease evolves.
ዓብላልነት ናይ ሳብፕሉራል ፡ ጽሉል ፓቪን ከምኡውን ጽንዓት፡ ሕማም ምስ ፈሎቀ ይምዕብል።
A study comparing PCR to CT in Wuhan at the point of origin of the current pandemic has suggested that CT is significantly more sensitive than PCR, though less specific, with many of its imaging features overlapping with other pneumonias and disease processes.
ኣብ ዉሃን ፡ እታ ማእከል/መበገሲ ለበዳ ዝኾነት ከተማ፡ ዝተገብረ መጽናዕቲ ናይ ምንጽጻር PCR ናብ CT ከም ዝሕብሮ፡ CT ካብ PCR ንላዕሊ ንጥፍቲ ኢያ ኢሉ፡ ወላ`ካ እቲ ናይ ምስ ኣል ባህሪኡ ስቲ ናይ በዓል ኒሞንያን ካልኦት ዓይነት ሕማማትን ዝደራረብ እንተኽዕነ
As of March 2020, the American College of Radiology recommends that "CT should not be used to screen for or as a first-line test to diagnose COVID-19".As of March 2020, the CDC recommends PCR for initial screening. 
ኣብ መጋቢት 2020፡ ናይ ኣሜሪካ ኮለጅ ናይ ራድዮሎጂ ``CT ን ምኽልካል ወይ ከም ቀዳማይ መስመር ናይ ኮቪድ-19 መመርመሪ ክንጥቀመሉ ኣይንኽእልን ኢና`` ኣብ መጋቢት 2020፡ CDC ን PCR ናይ መወዳእታ ምክልኻል ክተተግብል ጸዊዑ
Part of the immune response to infection is the production of antibodies including IgM and IgG.
ሓደ ክፋል ናይ ስርዓት ምጽዋር ናይ ረኽሲ፡ ምፍራይ ጸረ-ነፍሳት ን IgM ን IgG፡ ዘጠቃለለ ኢዩ።
These can be used to detect infection in individuals starting 7 days or so after the onset of symptoms, to determine immunity, and in population surveillance.Assays can be performed in central laboratories (CLT) or by point-of-care testing (PoCT).
እዚኦም ድማ ነቲ ናይ ውልቀ-ሰባት ረኽሲታት ካብቲ ምልክታት ክረኣየሉ ዝጀመረ 7ይ መዓልቲ ወይ ብድሕሪኡ፡ ከለልዮ ከም ዝኽእል ተፈሊጡ። እቲ መርመራታት ኣብ ማእከል ላባራቶሪታት (CLT) ወይ`ውን ብ ናይ ነጥበ-መርመራ (PoCT) ክካየድ ይኽእል ኢዩ።
The high-throughput automated systems in many clinical laboratories will be able to perform these assays but their availability will depend on the rate of production for each system.
እቲ ዓቢ ሓሳብ ነቲ ናይ ክሊኒክ ላባራቶሪ ኣውቶማቲክ መስርሕ ከም ዝሕዝ ጌርዎ፡ ፡ እዘን ላባራቶሪ ድማ ነዚ ዕዮታት ክዓያ ኢየን ፡ እቲ ህላውነተን ግን ኣብቲ መጠንን ብዝሒን ፍርያት ናይቲ ሲስተም ይምርኮስ
For CLT a single specimen of peripheral blood is commonly used, although serial specimens can be used to follow the immune response.
እዚ ናይ CLT ናይ ውልቂ ቅምሶ/ኣብነት ናይ ፐሪፈራል ደም ፡ ልሙድ ተጠቃምነት ኢዩ ዘለዎ፡ ከም ተወሳኺ እቶም ሰያል ቅምሶታት ነቲ ናይ ምጽዋር ዓቅሚ ምስዕብ ይጠቅሙ ኢዮም
For PoCT a single specimen of blood is usually obtained by skin puncture.
ን PoCT፡ ንጽል ቅምሶ ናይ ደም ብ ሓንቲ ንእሽተይ ናይ ቆርበት ነኻል ክትኣቱ ትኽእል ኢያ።
Unlike PCR methods an extraction step is not needed before assay.On March 26, 2020, the FDA named 29 entities that provided notification to the agency as required and are now therefore able to distribute their antibody tests.
በ ኣንጻር ናይ PCR መኝገዲ፡ ናይ ምጽማቕ ደረጃ ቅድሚ መርመራ ኣየድልን ኢዩ፡ ኣን መጋቢት 26, 2020, FDA ነተን ን ኣጀንሲ ከ ኣድላይነቱ ኣገዳሲ ሓበሬታ ዝሃባ 29 ኣሃዱታት ሰምዩ ኣሎ፡ ሕጂ ድማ ነቲ ጸረ-ነፍሳት መርመራ ክዝርገሓኦ ጀሚረን ኣለዋ
As of April 7, 2020, only a single test has been approved by the FDA under an emergency use authorization.In late March 2020, Euroimmun Medical Laboratory Diagnostics and Epitope Diagnostics received European approvals for their test kits, which can detect IgG and IgA antibodies against the virus in blood samples.
ክሳብ መጋቢት 7, 2020፡ ትሕቲ ናይ ኢመርጀንሲ ሓላፍነታዊ ተጠቃምነት FDA ሓንቲ መርመራ ጥራይ ኣካይዳ። ኣብ መወዳእታ ናይ መጋቢት 2020, ኢሮንዩም ናይ ሕክምና ላባራቶሪ መመርመሪ ን ኤፒቶፕ መመርመሪን ፡ ናይ ኤውሮጳ ኣፍልጦ ረኺቦም ነቲ መመርመሪ መሳርሒታት ክምስርሑ ክቕጽሉ፡ እዚ ድማ ነቶም IgG ን IgA ን ዝበሃሉ ጸረ-ነፍሳት ኣንጻር ናይ ቫይረስ ኣብ ናይ ደም ቅምሶታት ከለልዩ ዝእሉ መሳርሒታት ኢዮም።
The testing capacity is several hundred samples within hours and therefore much faster than the conventional PCR assay of viral RNA.
እቲ ናይ መርመራ ዓቀን ኣብ ውሽጢ ሰዓታት ብ ኣማኢት ዝዕቀን ክኸውን ይኽእል ኢዩ፡ ስለዚ ድማ ካብቲ ልሙድ ናይ PCR ፈተነ ናይ RNA መርመራ ዝቀልጠፈ ክኸውን ይኽእል ኢዩ።
The antibodies are usually detectable 14 days after the onset of the infection.In early April, the UK found none of the antibody test kits it purchased were sufficiently good to use.
እቲ ጸረ-ነፍሲ፡ ድሕሪ ምልካፍ ኣብ 14 መዓልቲ ኢዩ ዝልለ። ኣብ መጀመርያ ሚያዝያ፡ ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ ዝኾነ ካብቲ ዝዓደገቶ ፡ናይ ጸረ-ነፍሲ መሳርሒ መመርመሪ ፡ ኣይተጠቀመትሉን።
Hong Kong has set up a scheme where suspected patients can stay home, "emergency department will give a specimen tube to the patient", they spit into it, send it back and get a test result a while after.The British NHS has announced that it is piloting a scheme to test suspected cases at home, which removes the risk of a patient infecting others if they come to a hospital or having to disinfect an ambulance if one is used.In drive-through testing for COVID-19 for suspected cases, a healthcare professional takes sample using appropriate precautions. 
ሆንግ ኮንግ ፡ ዝተጠርጠሩ ሰባት ኣብ ገዛ ዝጸንሑሉ ሓደ ውጥን ኣውጺኡ ኣሎ፡ ኣዚ ድማ፡ ``ክፍሊ ኢመርጀንሲ ነቲ ተሓካሚ ሓደ ኣብነት ዝኸውን ቱቦ ክህብ ኢዩ``፡ እቲ ተሓካሚ ናብቲ ቱቦ ጡፍ ኢሉ ድማ ናብቲ ዝተወጠነ መመርመሪ ይሸድዕ፡ መልሺ ድምእ ቐልጢፉ ይረክብ። ናይ ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ NHS ድማ ነቶም ኣተጠርጠሩ ኣብ መንበሪ ቤቶም ኮይኖም ንምምርማር ሓደ ፓይሎት ውጥን ኣውጺኡ፡ እዚ ድማ እቶም ጥርጡራት ናብ ሕክምና መጽዮም ከውርድዎ ዝኽእሉ ሽግራት ንምእላይ፡ ወይ`ውን ነታ ናይ ኢመርጀንሲ ኣምቡላንስ ከይብክልዋ ብ ቫይረስ፡ ተባሂሉ ዝተወጠነ ኢዩ። ኣብቲ ናይ ምምርማር መስርሕ ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ነቶም ጥርጡራት ሰባት፡ እቲ ናይ ጥዕና ክኢላ ቅኑዕ ኣገባብ ተጠቂሙ ቅምሶ ይወስድ።
Drive-through centers have helped South Korea do some of the fastest, most-extensive testing of any country.In Germany, the National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians said on 2 March, that it had a capacity for about 12,000 tests per day in the ambulatory setting and 10.700 had been tested in the prior week.
እቶም መተባባዕቲ ማእከላት ን ደቡብ-ኮርያ ነቲ ኣዝዩ ቅልጡፍን ክቡርን ዝኾነ መርመራታት ከተካይድ ሓጊዞማ ኢዮም። ኣብ ጀርመን፡ ኣብቲ ብሕጊ ዝተወሰነ ሃገራዊ ማሕበር ናይ ጥዕና ኢንሹራንስ፡ ዘለዉ ክኢላታት ; ኣብ 02, መጋቢት፡ ኣስታት 12000 ዝዓቀኑ መርመራታት ኣብ መዓልቲ ብ ጉዕዞ፡ ከምኡውን ኣስታት 10,700 ቅድሚ ሰሙን ከምዝተኻየደ ነጊሮም/ሓቢሮም።
Costs are borne by the health insurance when the test is ordered by a physician.
እቶም ዋጋታት ናይ ጥዕና ኢንሹራንስ ኣዝዮም ክቡራት ኢዮም ፡ እቲ መርመራ ብ ፊዚሽያን ምስ ዝእዘዝ።
According to the president of the Robert Koch Institute, Germany has an overall capacity for 160,000 tests per week.
ብመሰረት ናይ ሮበርት ኮች ኢንስቲቱት ፕረሲደንት፡ ጀርመን ኣብ ሓደ ሰሙን 160,000 መርመራታት ኣካይዳ።
As of 19 March drive in tests were offered in several large cities.
ክሳብ 19 መጋቢት ኣብ ዘሎ ግዜ፡ ኣብ ዓበይቲ ከተማታት መርመራታት ተኻይዱ።
As of 26 March 2020 the total number of tests performed in Germany was unknown, because only positive results are reported.
ክሳብ 26. መጋቢት ናይ 2020፡ እቶም ኣብ ጀርመን ዝተኻየዱ መርመራታት ብዝሖም ኣይተፈልጠን ፡ ምኽንያቱ እቶም ኣወንታዊ ውጽኢታት ጥራይ ስለ ዝተሓበሩ።
A first lab survey revealed that as of calendar week 12/2020 a total of at least 483,295 samples were tested up to and including week 12/2020 and 33,491 samples (6.9%) tested positive for SARS-CoV-2.In Israel, researchers at Technion and Rambam Hospital developed and tested a method for testing samples from 64 patients simultaneously, by pooling the samples and only testing further if the combined sample is found to be positive.In Wuhan a makeshift 2000-sq-meter emergency detection laboratory named "Huo-Yan" (Chinese: 火眼, or "Fire Eye" in English) was opened on 5 February 2020 by BGI, which can process over 10,000 samples a day. 
እቲ ናይ መጀመርያ ናይ ላባራቶሪ ገምጋም፡ ከም ዘነጽሮ ክሳብ መበል 12 ሰሙን ናይ 2020፡ ብገምጋም ዳርጋ 483,295 ቅምሶታት ተመርሚሩ፡ ኣብ መበል 12 ሰሙን ከኣ 33,491 (6.9%) ብ ኣወንታ ተመርሚሩ ን SARS-CoV-2። ኣብ እስራአኤል ተመራመርቲ ኣብ ተክኖን ን ራምቦምን ሆስፒታት ፡ ን 64 ቅምሶታት ተኸታታሊ ክምርምር ዝኽእል መሳርሒ ኣማዕቢሎም፡ እዚ ድማ ነቲ ቅምሶታት ብምስሓብን፡ እቲ ቅምሶ ኣወንታ እንተኾይኑ ዳግማይ ብምምርማርን ጥራይ ድማ ኣካይዶሞ። ኣብ ዉሃን ናይ ኢመርጀንሲ መለለዪ ላባራቶቲ ፡ 200 ትር ኪ.ሜ ዝዓቀኑ፡ ``ሁዎ-ያን`` (Chinese: 火眼, ወይ "Fire Eye" ብ እንግሊዘኛ)፡ ኣብ 05 ለካቲት 2020 ብ BGI ተከፊቱ፡ እዚ ላባራቶሪ 10,000 ቅምሶታት ኣብ መዓልቲ ክምርምር ከም ዝኽእል ተፈሊጡ።
With the construction overseen by BGI-founder Wang Jian and taking 5-days, modelling has show cases in Hubei would have been 47% higher and the corresponding cost of the tackling the quarantine would have doubled if this testing capacity hadn't come on line.
ምስቲ ብ መስራቲ BGI ዝኾነ ዋንግ ጂያን ዝተራእየ 5 መዓልቲ ዝወሰደ ህንጻ፡ እቶም ንድፊታት ኣብ ሁበይ ን ምር ኢት ወሪዶም ናይ 47% ወሰኽ ጌሮም፡ እቲ ናይ መርመራ ዓቀን ኣብ ኦንላይን እንተዘይመጽዩ ድማ፡ እቶም ተመሳሰልቲ ዓገትቲ ናይ ውሸባ ብ ክልተ ዕጽፊ ክውስኹ ከም ዘለዎም ተነጊሩ።
The Wuhan Laboratory has been promptly followed by Huo-Yan labs in Shenzhen, Tianjin, Beijing, and Shanghai, in a total of 12 cities across China.
እቲ ናይ ዉሃን ላባራቶሪ በቶም ናይ ሆዎ-ያን ላባራቶሪ፡ ታኢጃን፡ በይጂን፡ ከም ኡውን ሻንጋይ ብ ጠቅላላ 12 ከተማታት ብቅልጡፍ ተኸቲሉ ወይ ተሳዒቡ ኢዩ
By 4 March 2020 the daily throughput totals were 50,000 tests per day.Open source, multiplexed designs released by Origami Assays have been released that can test as many as 1122 patient samples for COVID19 using only 93 assays . These balanced designs can be run in small laboratories without the need for robotic liquid handlers.
ኣብ መጋቢት 04, 2020፡ እቶም መዓልታዊ ናይ ሓሳብ መርመራታት 50,000 ኣብ መዓልቲ ኢዮም ኔሮም ክፉታት ምንጪ፡ ብ ኦቲጋሚ ኣሳይ ዝተዘርግሑ ክሳብ 1122 ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ተሓከምቲ ቅምሶታት ብ 93 መመርመሪታት፡ ክምርምር ዝኽእል መሳርሒ ምሂዙ እዞም ዝተመዛዘኑ ንድፊታት ፡ ብዘይ ኣድላዪነት ፈሳሲ ተሓዝቲ ሮቦት፡ ኣብ ንኢሽተይ ላባራቶሪ ብዘይ ጸገም ክሰርሕ ይኽእል
By March, shortages and insufficient amounts of reagent has become a bottleneck for mass testing in the EU and UK and the US.
ኣብ መጋቢት፡ እቲ ዘይ ምሉእነት ወይ ሕጽረታት ናይ ሓባሪ-ሳብስታንስ ቀንዲ ማሕንቖ ነቲ ናይ ብብዝሒ መርመራታት ክግበር ተሓሲቡ ዝነበረ ኣብ ኤውሮጳ፡ ዓባይ ብሪጣንያን፡ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካን ኢዩ።
This has led some authors to explore sample preparation protocols that involve heating samples at 98 °C (208 °F) for 5 minutes to release RNA genomes for further testing.On 31 March it was announced United Arab Emirates was now testing more of its population for Coronavirus per head than any other country, and was on track to scale up the level of testing to reach the bulk of the population.
እዚ ድማ ነቶም ገለ ደረስቲ ሓድሽ ነገር ከም ዘስተውዕሉ ጌርዎም፡ እዚ ነቲ ናይ ቅምሶ ምድላው ፕሮቶኮል ንምድላው፡ነቲ ቅምሶታት ኣብ 98 °C (208 °F) ን 5 ደቃይቅ ምውዓይ ዘማልአ RNA ኮይኑ፡ ዕላሙኡ ድማ ነቲ ጂናኦም ምስዳድ/ምልቃቕ ኢዩ፡፡ ኣብ 31 መጋቢት፡ ሕቡራት ኢማራት ዓረብ፡ ምስ ካልእ ሃገራት ኣነጻጺርካ፡ ነቶም ዜጋታት ኣዝዩ ብዝሒ ዘለዎ መርመራታት ተካይደሎም ከም ዘላ ኣረዲኡ፡ ኣብ ቀጻሊ ድማ ነዚ ቁጽሪ እዚ ብናህሪ ከም እትውስኸሉ ኣፍሊጣ።
This was through a combination of drive-through capability, and purchasing a population-scale mass-throughput laboratory from Group 42 and BGI (based on their "Huo-Yan" emergency detection laboratories in China). 
እዚ ድማ ብ ምትሕውዋስ ናይ ምትብባዕ ክእለታት፡ ናይ ብብዝሒ ናይ ላባራቶሪ ካብ ጉጅለ 42 ን BGI (ኣብ ``ሁዎ-ያን`` ናይ ኢመርጀንሲ ምልላይ ላባራቶሪ ኣብ ቻይና) ምዕዳግ።
Constructed in 14 days, the lab is capable of conducting tens of thousands RT-PCR tests per day and is the first in the world of this scale to be operational outside of China.
ኣብ ውሽቲ 14 መዓልታት ዝተሰርሐ ላባራቶሪ ፡ ኣማኢት ኣሽሓት RT-PCR መርመራ ኣብ ሓደ መዓልቲ ክግበር ይከኣል፡ ካብ ቻይና ወጻኢ ድማ ኣብ ዓለም እቲ ናይ መጀመርያ ብ ከምዚ ዓቀን መርመራ ዝገብር ዘሎ ላባራቶሪ ኢዩ።
Different testing recipes targeting different parts of the coronavirus genetic profile were developed in China, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, and the United States.
ዝተፈላለዩ መመርመሪ መንገዲታት ን ዝተፈላለዩ ናይ ኮሮና-ቫይረስ ጀነቲካዊ ፕሮፋይል ዝዓለመ ኣብ ቻይና፡ ፈረንሳ፡ ጀርመን፡ ሆንግ-ኮንግ፡ጃፓን፡ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካን ማዕቢሎም ኢዮም፡፡
The World Health Organization adopted the German recipe for manufacturing kits sent to low-income countries without the resources to develop their own.
ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም ነቲ ኣብ ጀርመን ዝተወሃሃደ መመርመሪ መሳርሒታት፡ ነተን ኣብ ትሑት-ድረጃ ናይ መነባብሮ ዘለወን ሃገራት ነናተን ከመስርሓ ዓቅሚ ዘይብለንን፡ ሰዲዱለን።
The German recipe was published on 17 January 2020; the protocol developed by the United States Centers for Disease Control was not available until 28 January, delaying available tests in the U.S.China and the United States had problems with the reliability of test kits early in the outbreak, and these countries and Australia were unable to supply enough kits to satisfy demand and recommendations for testing by health experts.
እቲ ናይ ጀርመን መምርሒ ኣብ ጥሪ 17, 2020 ተሓቲሙ፡ እቲ ብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣመሪካ ዝማዕበለ ፕሮቶኮል ናይ ምቁጽጻር ሕማም ክሳብ ጥሪ 28 ኣይነበረን፡ ኣተደናጎየ ቀረባት ናይ መመርመሪ መሳርሒታት ኣብ ቻይናን ኣብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ (U.S.)ን ፡ ኣብ መጀመርያ ምስፍሕፋሕ ናይቲ ሕማም ፡ ናይቲ መሳርሒ ብቅዓት ዝጎደለ ብምንባሩ፡ ጸልዩዎ ኢዩ፡ እዘን ሃገራትን ኣወስትራልያን ከኣ ነቲ ብ ናይ ሕክምና ክላታት ዝሕተት ዝነበረ ጠለባት ናይ መመርመሪ መሳርሒታት ፡ ከማሎኦኦ ኣይከኣላን
In contrast, experts say South Korea's broad availability of testing helped reduce the spread of the novel coronavirus.
ከም ተጻራሪ፡ ተመራመርቲ ፡ምህላው ብብዝሒ ናይ መመርመሪ መሳርሒታት ኣብ ደቡብ ኮርያ፡ ነዚ ኖቨል ኮሮና-ቫይረስ ከይስፋሕፍሕ ኮልኪልዎ ኢዩ።
Testing capacity, largely in private sector labs, was built up over several years by the South Korean government.
እቲ ናይ ምምርማር ዓቀን፡ ብገፊሑ ኣብ ናይ ውልቂ ላባራቶሪታት፡ ቅድሚ ገለ ዓመታት ብ መንግስቲ ደቡብ ኮርያ ተሃኒጹ።
On 16 March, the World Health Organization called for ramping up the testing programmes as the best way to slow the advance of COVID-19 pandemic.High demand for testing due to wide spread of the virus caused backlogs of hundreds of thousands of tests at private U.S. labs, and supplies of swabs and chemical reagents became strained.
ኣብ መጋቢት 16፡ ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም ነቲ ናይ መመርመሪ መሳርሒታት ምምዕባል መደባት ክሰፍሕ ደልዩ፡ እዚ ድማ ብሰንኪ እቲ ካብ ንቡር ወጻኢ ምስፍሕፋሕ ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ኢዩ። ብዝሒ ጠለባት ኮቪድ-19 መርመራታት ፡ኣብ ናይ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜሪካ (U.S.) ላባራቶሪታት፡ ናይ ፡ ሕጽረት ናይ መመርመሪታት መሳርሒ ኣኸቲሉ፡ እቶም ፍርያት ናይ መወልወሊታትን ከሚካላዊ መጽረዪታት ድማ ተዋጢሩ።
In March 2020 China reported problems with accuracy in their test kits.
ኣብ መጋቢት 2020፡ ቻይና ኣብቶም ዘፍረየቶም መመርመሪ መሳርሒታት ጸገማት ከም ዘሎ ሓቢራ።
In the United States, the test kits developed by the CDC had "flaws;" the government then removed the bureaucratic barriers that had prevented private testing.Spain purchased test kits from Chinese firm Shenzhen Bioeasy Biotechnology Co Ltd, but found that results were inaccurate. 
ኣብ ሕቡራት መንግስታት ኣሜርካ፡ እቶም ብ CDC ዝማዕበሉ መመርመሪ መሳርሒታት ``ሽግራት`` ኔርዎም፡ ብድሕሪኡ ግን መንግስቲ ነቲ ዘይተዓጻጸፍ ሕጊ ናይ ውልቂ ላባራቶሪ ምርመራ ፡ክቕይሮ ተገዲዱ ። ስጳኛ ካብ ቻይና ካምፓኒ ሸንዘን ባዪኢዚ ባዮተክኖሎጂ ብሕ.ትካ ዝተባህለ ትካል መመርመሪ መሳርሒታት ገዚኣ እንተኾነ ግን እቶም መሳርሒታት ጸገማት ኔርዎም።
The firm explained that the incorrect results may be a result of a failure to collect samples or use the kits correctly.
እቲ ትካል ከም ዝሓበሮ እቲ ጌጋ ውጽኢት ብሰንኪ እቲ ቅምሶታት ብዘይ ግቡእ ምእካቡ ወይ`ውን ነቲ መሳርሒ ብጉቡእ ዘይንጥቃሙ ሙኻኑ ሓቢሩ
The Spanish ministry said it will withdraw the kits that returned incorrect results, and would replace them with a different testing kit provided by Shenzhen Bioeasy.80% of test kits the Czech Republic purchased from China gave wrong results.Slovakia purchased 1.2 million test kits from China which were found to be inaccurate.
ናይ ስጳኛ ሚኒስትሪ ከምዝሓበሮ፡ ነቲ ጌጋ ሓበሬታ ዝህብ መሳርሒታት ክትመልሶ ሙኻናን፡ ብኻልእ ካብ ሸንዘን ዝመጸ ሓድሽ መመርመሪ መሳርሒ ክትትክኦ ሙኻናን ሓቢሩ። 80% እቲ ካብ ቻይና ዝተዓደገ ናይ መመርመሪ መሳርሒታት፡ ጌጋ ሓበሬታ ሂቡ። ስሎቫክያ ድማ 1.2 ሚልዮን መመርመሪ መሳርሒ ካብ ቻይና ዓዲጋ፡ እንተኾነ ግን ውጺእታውነቱ ኣዝዩ ትሑት ኢዩ።
Prime Minister Matovič suggested these be dumped into the Danube.Ateş Kara of the Turkish Health Ministry said the test kits Turkey purchased from China had a "high error rate" and did not "put them into use."The UK purchased 3.5 million test kits from China but in early April 2020 announced these were not usable. 
ቀዳማይ ሚኒስተር ማቶቪች ከም ዝሕብሮ፡ ናብ ዳኑበ ክጉሓፍ ከም ዘለዎ ኣነጺሩ። ኣተሽ ኮራ ናይ ቱርኪ ናይ ጥዕና ሚኒስተር ሳኢድ እዞም መመርመሪ መሳርሒታት ካብ ቻይና ዝተገዝኡ ``ብዙሕ ጸገም ኣለዎ`` ኣብ ስራሕ ድማ ኣይወዓሉን።``ዓባይ ብሪጣንያ ኣስታት 3.5 ሚልዮን መሳርሒታት ካብ ቻይና ዓዲጋ ፡ ኣብ መጋቢት 2020 ግን ኣብ ጥቕሚ ከም ዘይወዓሉ ሓቢራ።
Testing, followed with quarantine of those who tested positive and tracing of those with whom the SARS-CoV-2 positive people had had contact, resulted in positive outcomes.
ምምርማር፡ ምስ ምውሻብ ናይቶም ብ ኣወንታ ዝተመርመሩን ምክትታል ነቶም ምስ SARS-CoV-2 ዘለዎም ዓይነት ሰባት ዝተራኸቡን ዝተሰነየ ኣገባብ፡ ኣዝዩ ኣወንታዊ ዝኾነ ውጽኢት ሂቡ
Researchers working in the Italian town of Vò, the site of the first COVID-19 death in Italy, conducted two rounds of testing on the entire population of about 3,400 people, about ten days apart.
ኣብ ናይ ዓዲ ጣልያን ከተማ ቮኦ ዝርከቡ ተመራመርቲ፡ ኣብታ ናይ መጀመርታ ሞታ ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ዝተራእየላ ከተማ፡ 2 ዙርያ ናይ መርመራታት ኣብ መላእ 3400 ሰባት ናይታ ከተማ፡ ኣብ ናይ ዓሰርተ መዓታት ፍልልይ፡ ኣካይዶም።
About half the people testing positive had no symptoms, and all discovered cases were quarantined.
ካብቶም 50% ብ ኣወንታ ዝተመርመሩ ዝኾነ ምልክት የብሎምን፡ እቶም ኩሎም ዝተበጽሑ ግዳያት ድማ ተወሺቦም ኣለዉ።
With travel to the commune restricted, this eliminated new infections completely.
ምስዚ ምጉዓዝ ናብቲ ናይ ኮሚኒ ዝተሓዘአ፡ እዚ ነቲ ሓዲሽ ምልካፍ ሙሉእ ብ ሙሉእ ክኣልዮ ይኽእል።
With aggressive contact tracing, inbound travel restrictions, testing, and quarantining, the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Singapore has proceeded much more slowly than in other developed countries, but without extreme restrictions like forced closure of restaurants and retail establishments.
ብ ኣዝዩ ዝተራቀቀ ምክትታል፡ ዘይተገደበ ውሸባ፡ መርመራታት፡ ምዕጻውን፡ እዚ ናይ 2020 ለበዳ ኮሮና-ቫይረስ ኣብ ሲንጋፖር፡ ምስ ካልኦት ሃገራት ኣወዳዲርካ ብ ኣዝዩ ዝዛሓለ መጠን ኢዩ ገስጊሱ ፡እንተኾነ መጠኑ ዝሓለፈ ምሕጻርን ከም ኣብነት፡ ኣስገዳዲ ምዕጻው ሪስቶራንታት ን መሸጢ ክፍልታትን፡ ኣይተተግበሩን።
Many events have been cancelled, and Singapore did start advising residents to stay at home on 28 March, but schools reopened on time after holiday break on 23 March.
ብዙሓት ኣጋጣሚታት ተዓጽዮም ኢዮም ከምኡውን ሲንጋፖር ነቶም ነበርታ ክሳብ 28 መጋቢት ክዕጸዉ ከም ዘለዎም ነጊራ ኣላ፡ እንተኾነ ናይ ቤት-ትምህርትታት ምኽፋት ድሕሪ ዕረፍቲ መጋቢት 23 ኢዩ።
Several other countries have also managed the pandemic with aggressive contact tracing, inbound travel restrictions, testing, and quarantining, but with less aggressive lock-downs, such as Iceland and South Korea.
ገለገለ ካልኦት ሃገራት ብ ኣዝዩ ዘይምቹእ ናይ ምክትታል መስርሕ፡ ነይተወሰነ ናይ ጉዕዞ ሓጹር፡ መርመራታትን ምውሻባትን፡ ምስ ዝተመሓየሸ ምዕጻው፡ ከም ሃገራት ደቡብ ኮርያን ኣይስላንድ ን፡ ብምጥቃም ነቲ ለበዳ ተቆጻጺረንኦ ኣለዋ።
A statistical study has found that countries that have tested more, relative to the number of deaths, have much lower case fatality rates, probably because these countries are better able to detect those with only mild or no symptoms.
ስታቲስቲካዊ መጽናዕቲ ከም ዝሕብሮ፡ እተን ብዙሕ ዝኾነ መርመራታት ዝገበራ ሃገራት፡ ምስቲ ዘሎ ህሉው ቁጽሪ ናይ ሞት፡ ዝተሓተ ቁጽሪ ሞት ይረ ኣየለን ኣሎ፡ እዚ ድማ እተን ሃገራት ነቶም ውሑድ ምልክታት ወይ ድማ ዝኾነ ምልክታት ዘይብሎም ልኹፋት ብቐሊሉ ስለ ዘለልያኦም ኢየን።
WHO recommends that countries that do not have testing capacity and national laboratories with limited experience on COVID-19 send their first five positives and the first ten negative COVID-19 samples to one of the 16 WHO reference laboratories for confirmatory testing.
ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም (WHO) ፡ እተን መርመራታት ከካይዳ ብቅዓት ዘይብለንን፡ ሃገራዊ ላባራቶርአን ተመክሮ ናይ ኮቪድ-19 መርመራትት ዘይብሉን፡ ናይ መጀመርያ 5 ኣወንታዊ ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ቅምሶታት ክሰዳ፡ ቀጺለን ድማ 10 ኣሉታዊ ናይ ኮቪድ-19 ቅምሶታት ናብ ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም (WHO) መወከሲ ላባራቶሪ ን መርመራታት ምርግጋጽ፡ ሰዲደን
Out of the 16 reference laboratories, 7 are in Asia, 5 in Europe, 2 in Africa, 1 in North America and 1 in Australia.
ካብቶ 16 መወከሲ ላባራቶሪታት እቶም 7 ኣብ ኤስያ 5 ኣብ ኤውሮጳ፡ 2 ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ፡ 1 ኣብ ደቡብ ኣሜሪካ፡ ከምኡውን 1 ኣብ ኣዉስትራልያ።
In the following chart, the column “Positive as % of tests” is influenced by the country's testing policy.
ኣብዚ ዝስዕብ ቻርት ``እቲ ኣወንታዊ % መርመራታ`` በቲ ሃገራዊ ናይ መርመራ ፖሎሲ ኢዩ ዝጽሎ።
A country that only tests people admitted to hospitals will have a higher positive as % of tests than a country that tests all citizens, whether or not they are showing symptoms, other things being equal.
ካብተን ናብ ሆስፒታል ዝመጹ ጥራይ ዝምርመራ እተን ን ኩሉ ህዝበን ብሓፈሻ ዝምርምራ፡ ምልክታት ይሃልዎ ኣይሃልዎ ብዘየገድስ፡ ዝወሓደ ቁጽሪ ናይ ብ ኣወንታ ዝምርመሩ %ተለከፍቲ ቁጽሪ ኣለወን።
Hand washing (or handwashing), also known as hand hygiene, is the act of cleaning one's hands for the purpose of removing soil, grease, microorganisms, or other unwanted substances.
ኢድ ምሕጻብ፡ ወይ ውን ብ ጽሬት ኣእዳው ዝፍለጥ፡ መስርሕ ናይ ጽሬት ረስሓት፡ ተጋዳእቲ ታህዋስያን ወይ ዘየድልዩ ነገራት ምእላይ ካብ ኢድ ኢዩ።
Hand washing with soap consistently at certain "critical moments" during the day prevents the spread of many diseases, for example diarrhoea and cholera, which are transmitted through fecal–oral route. 
ኣብ እዋን ቀትሪ ኣእዳውካ ብሳምና ደጋጊምካ ምሕጻብ፡ ዝርግሐ ብዙሓት ብቀልቀልን ብኣፍን ክመሓላለፉ ዝኽእሉ ከም ውጽኣትን ሸሮኽን ዝኣመሰሉ ሕማማት ክከላኸል ይኽእል ኢዩ።
People can also become infected with respiratory diseases such as influenza or the common cold, for example, if they do not wash their hands before touching their eyes, nose, or mouth (i.e., mucous membranes).
ደቂ ሰባት ቅድሚ ዓይኖም፡ ኣፍንጭኦም ወይ ኣዶም( ከም ኣብነት ንፍጣዊ ሽፋናት) ምሓዞም ኣእዳዎም ምስዘይሕጸቡ ከም በዓል ሰዓል ዝኣመሰሉ ናይ ምስትንፋስ ሕማማት ክጥቅዑ ይኽእሉ ኢዮም።
The five critical moments during the day where washing hands with soap is important include: before and after defecation, after cleaning a child's bottom or changing nappies, before feeding a child, before eating and before and after preparing food or handling raw meat, fish, or poultry.
እዘን 5 ኣተሓሳሰብቲ ግዝያት ምሕጻብ ኢድ ብሳምና፡ ኣብ ማዓልቲ ቅድምን ድሕርን ቀልቀል ምውጻእ፡ማዓኮር ቆልዓ ድሕሪ ምጽራይ ወይ ጨርቂ ምቅያር፡ቆልዓ ቅድሚ ምምጋብ፡ቅድምን ድሕርን ምድላው መግቢ(ጥረ ስጋ፡ዓሳ ወይ ዶርሆ ምሓዝ) ዘማእከለ ኣገዳሲ እዩ።
If water and soap are not available, hands can be cleaned with ash.The World Health Organization recommends washing hands:
ሳሙናን ማይን ኣብ ዘይህልወሉ እዋን ኣእዳው ብ ሓሙኹሽቲ ክጸርዩ ይኽእሉ ኢዮ። ውድብ ጥዕና ዓለም (WHO) ድማ ኣእዳውና ክንሕጸብ ይመክር።
Before, during, and after preparing food.
ቅድሚ፡ ኣብ እዋንን ድሕርን ምድላው መግቢ።
Before and after caring for a sick person.
ቅድምን ድሕርን ክንክን ናይ ሕሙም ሰብ።
After changing the diapers or cleaning up a child who has used the toilet.
ሓደ ህጻን ሽንቲ ቤት ድሕሪ ምጥቃሙ ወይ ጨርቂ ሽንቲ-ቆልዓ ድሕሪ ምቅያሩ።
After blowing your nose, coughing or sneezing.
ድሕሪ ኣፍንጫኻ ፊጥ ምባል፡ ምስዓል ወይ ምዕንጣስ።
After touching animal, animal feed, or animal waste.
ድሕሪ እንስሳ ፡ መብልዕ ማል፡ ወይ`ውን ጎሓፍ ማል ምሓዝካ።
Medical hand hygiene refers to hygiene practices related to medical procedures.
ሕክምናዊ ናይ ኢድ ጽሬት፡ ነቲ ናይ ሕክምና ናይ ጽሬት ንጥፈታት ኢዩ ዘመልክይ።
Hand washing before administering medicine or medical care can prevent or minimize the spread of disease.
ቅድሚ መድሃኒት ምሃብ ወይ ጥዕና ሓገዝ ምሃብና፡ኢድ ምሕጻብ እቲ ቀንዲ መከላኸሊ ወይ መጉደሊ ምስፍሕፋሕ ሕማም እዩ።
The main medical purpose of washing hands is to cleanse the hands of pathogens (bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms that can cause disease) and chemicals which can cause harm or diseases.
ቀንዲ ሕክምናዊ ዕላማ ናይ ኣእዳው ምሕጻብ ነቶም ደቀቕቲ ተጋዳእቲ ታህዋኣስያን ወይ ሰበባት ሕማም (ባክተርያ፡ ቫይረስ፡ ወይ ሕማም ዘስዕቡ ታህዋኣስያን ክኾኑ ይኽእሉ) ምጽራይ ወይ ምእላይ ኢዩ ፡ ከምኡ`ውን ነቶም ኣብ ኢድ ዝጸንሑ ሕማም ዘስዕቡ ከሚካላት ክኣልዮም ይኽእል።
This is especially important for people who handle food or work in the medical field, but also an important practice for the general public.
እዚ ብፍላይ መግቢ ዝኣልዩ ወይ ኣብ ሕክምናዊ ስራሕ ዝሰርሑ ኣገዳሲ እዩ። ከምኡ'ውን ብሓፈሻ ን ህዝቢ ጠቓሚ ምልምማድ እዩ።
Hand washing has many health benefits, including minimizing the spread of influenza, coronavirus, and other infectious diseases; preventing infectious causes of diarrhea; decreasing respiratory infections;
ኢድ ምሕጻብ ብዙሕ ጥዕናዊ ጥቕሚ ኣለዎ፡ ካብኣቶም እዞም ዝስዕቡ ኢዮም;ምጉዳል ምስፍሕፋሕ ሕማም ዓባይ ሰዓል፡ኮሮና ቫይረስን ተላባዕቲ ሕማማትን ምጉዳል ተማሓላለፍቲ ጠንቂ ውጽኣት፡ምጉዳል ናይ ስርዓተ ምስትንፋስ ሕማማት።
and reducing infant mortality rate at home birth deliveries.
ከምኡ`ውን ምጉዳል መጠን ናጽላዊ ሞት ኣብ ቤት ዝውለዱ ዕሸላት።
A 2013 study showed that improved hand washing practices may lead to small improvements in the length growth in children under five years of age.
ናይ ኢድ ምሕጻብ ልምምድ ንእሽቶ ለውጢ ኣብ ዕቤት ትሕቲ ሓሙሽተ ዓመት ሕጻናት ከምዘምጽእ ኣብ 2013 ዝተኻየደ መጽናዕቲ ኣርእዩ።
In developing countries, childhood mortality rates related to respiratory and diarrheal diseases can be reduced by introducing simple behavioral changes, such as hand washing with soap.
ኣብዘን ዝምዕብላ ዘለዋ ሃገራት፡ መጠነ ሞት ናይ ቆልዑ ምስ ናይ ምስትንፋስ ሽግራት ንዝተሓሓዝ ቀሊል ዝኾነ ናይ ባህርያት ለውጢ ብምግባር፡ ከም እኒ ኢድ ምሕጻብ፡ ክጎድል ይኽእል ኢዩ።
This simple action can reduce the rate of mortality from these diseases by almost 50%.
እዚ ቐሊል ግብረመልሲ መጠን ናይ ሞት፡ካብዞም ሕማማት ብ ዳርጋ 50% ክቕንስ ይኽእል።
Interventions that promote hand washing can reduce diarrhoea episodes by about a third, and this is comparable to providing clean water in low income areas.
ምሕጻብ ኣእዳው ንውጽኣት ብ ሓደ ሲሶ ከጉድሎ ይኽእል፡ እዚ ድማ ምስቲ ምቕራብ ጽሩይ ማይ ናብቶም ድኻታት ስድራ-ቤታት ዝነብሩሉ ፡ ዝመሳሰል ኢዩ።