atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
The model of getting the appropriate informatics to enable capture of the required data has already been a success, with data recording starting the week the codes were created.
Muundo wa kupata maelezo yanayofaa ya kuwezesha kunasa data inayohitajika tayari umefaulu, na rekodi ya data ikiwekwa kuanzia wiki ambayo misimbo iliundwa.
In addition, modifying the existing surveillance system to collect population data in a parallel way has also been effective.
Vilevile, kubadilisha mfumo uliopo wa ujasusi ili kukusanya data ya idadi ya wati kwa njia sambamba pia kumekuwa na ufanisi.
However, we are at present unsure as to whether the scale of this surveillance provides sufficient data to drive local containment strategies or if reporting infrequently meets the need of our information age.
Hata hivyo, hatuna uhakika kwa sasa iwapo mizani ya uchunguzi inatoa data toshelevu ya kuendesha mikakati ya ndani ya udhibiti au ikiwa kwa namna isiyo mara kwa mara kunakidhi mahitai ya umri wetu wa maelezo.
Updating the diagnostic criteria of COVID-19 “suspected case” and “confirmed case” is necessary
Kusasisha utaratibu wa upimaji wa “kisa kinachoshukiwa” na “kisa kilichothibitishwa” cha COVID-19 ni muhimu
On 6 February 2020, our team had published a rapid advice guideline for diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection, and this guideline provided our experience and make well reference for fighting against this pandemic worldwide.
Mnamo tarehe 6 Februari 2020, timu yetu ilichapisha mwongozo wa ushauri wa haraka wa uchunguzi na matibabu ya maambukizi ya virusi vipya vya korona 2019 (2019-nCoV), na mwongozo ulitoa uzoefu wetu na kuweka marejeleo mema kwa ajili ya kupigana na janga hili kubwa kote duniani.
However, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new disease, our awareness and knowledge are gradually increasing based on the ongoing research findings and clinical practice experience; hence, the strategies of diagnosis and treatment are also continually updated.
Hata hivyo, ugonjwa wa virusi vya korona 2019 (COVID-19) ni ugonjwa mpya, ufahamu na ujuzi wetu unaendelea kua kulingana na matokeo ya utatifi unaoendelea na uzoefu wa matendo ya kimatibabu; hivyo, mikakakti ya upimaji na matibabu pia inaendelea kusasishwa.
In this letter, we answered one comment on our guideline and provided the newest diagnostic criteria of “suspected case” and “confirmed case” according to the latest Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for COVID-19 (seventh version) that issued by the National Health Committee of the People’s Republic of China.
Katika barua hii, tulijibu maoni moja kwenye mwongozo wetu na tukatoa utaratibu mpya zaidi wa upimaji wa "kisa kinachoshukiwa" na "kisa klichothibitishwa" kulingana na Miongozo ya hivi punde ya Upimaji na Matibabu ya COVID-19(toleo la saba) iliyotolewa na Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Afya ya Jamhuri ya Watu wa China.
In December 2019, the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) has caused an outbreak, which is now officially named as the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the virus has been named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Mnamo Disemba 2019, virusi vipya vya korona vya 2019 (2019-nCoV) vimesababisha mkurupuko, ambao sasa unaitwa rasmi kama ugonjwa wa virusi vya korona 2019 (COVID-19) na virusi vyake vimepewa jina la severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
On 11 March 2020, WHO characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic.
Mnamo tarehe 11 Machi 2020, WHO iliainisha COVID-19 kuwa ni janga kubwa.
In order to fight against the SARS-CoV-2 infection, our team has developed a rapid advice guideline and that has been published online in Military Medical Research on 06 February 2020.
Ili kupambana na maambukizi ya SARS-CoV-2, timu yetu imeunda mwongozo wa ushauri wa haraka na umechapishwa mtandaoni kwenye Utafiti wa Kimatibabu wa Jeshi tarehe 06 Februari 2020.
It has attracted a great attention since published.
Umevutia umakinifu mkubwa tangu kuchapishwa kwake.
Note however that COVID-19 is a new disease, our awareness and knowledge is gradually increasing based on the ongoing research findings and clinical practice experience; hence, the strategies of diagnosis and treatment are also continually updated.
Hata hivyo, kumbuka kwamba COVID-19 ni ugonjwa mpya, ufahamu na ujuzi wetu unaongezeka kulingana na matokeo ya utafiti unaoendelea na uzoefu wa huduma za kimatibabu, hivyo, mikakati ya uchunguzi na matibabu pia inaendelea kusasishwa.
For instance the Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for COVID-19 issued by the National Health Committee of the People’s Republic of China (http://www.nhc.gov.cn/), among 16 January 2020 to 3 March 2020, has issued a total of seven editions with some contexts being substantively changed.
Kwa mfano, Miongozo ya Upimaji na Matibabu ya COVID-19 iliyotolewa na Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Afya ya Jamhuri ya Watu wa China (http://www.nhc.gov.cn/), kati ya tarehe 16 Januari 2020 hadi tarehe 3 Machi 2020, imetoa jumla ya matoleo saba huku baadhi ya miktadha ikibadilishwa maudhui.
Now our guideline received a comment by Zhou et al., they introduced a simple scoring proposal based on their clinical experience.
Sasa mwongozo wetu ulipokea maoni kutoka Zhou na wenzake., walileta pendekezo rahisi la kupata alaa kulingana na uzoefu wao wa kimatibabu.
Their work added new evidence for our guideline and also make valuable reference for this pandemic worldwide.
Kazi yao iliongeza ushahidi mpya kwa mwongozo wetu na pia kufanya rejeleo la thamani kwa janga hili kote ulimwenguni.
We endorse their significant work and express our thanks.
Tunapendekeza kazi yao muhimu na kutoa shukrani zetu.
However, their work also needs update according to the latest Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for COVID-19 (Trial seventh version) and recently studies.
Hata hivyo, kazi yao pia inahitaji kusasishwa kulingana na Mwongozo wa hivi punde wa Upimaji na Matibabu wa COVID-19 (Toleo la jaribio la saba) na utafiti wa hivi majuzi.
According to the seventh edition (3 March 2020), to confirm the suspected case needs to combine any one item of epidemiological history features with two items of clinical manifestations to make a comprehensive analysis, or needs to meet three items of clinical manifestations if without clear epidemiological history:
Kulingana na toleo la saba (tarehe 3 Machi 2020), kuthibitisha visa vinavyoshukiwa kunahitaji kujumuisha kipengee chochote kimoja cha vipengele vya historia ya kiepidimiolojia na vipengee viwili vya udhihirishaji wa kimatbabu ili kufanya uchunguzi tondoti au mahitaji ya kukidhi vipengee vitatu vya udhihirisho wa kimatibabu ikiwa hakuna historia wazi ya kiepidimiolojia:
Epidemiological history: (1) a history of travel or residence in Wuhan city and surrounding areas, or other communities where COVID-19 cases had been reported in the last 14 days before symptom onset; (2) a history of contact with SARS-CoV-2 infectious cases (with positive nucleic acid test); (3) a history of contacting with patients with fever or respiratory symptoms from Wuhan city and surrounding areas, or other communities where COVID-19 had been reported in the last 14 days before symptom onset; (4) a history of contacting with cluster of confirmed cases (≥ 2 cases with fever and/or respiratory symptoms occurred within 2 weeks in small areas, such as home, office, class of school, etc).
Historia ya kiepidimiolojia: (1) historia ya kusafiri au kuishi Jijini Wuhan na maeneo ya karibu au jamii zingine ambapo visa vya COVID-19 vimeripotiwa katika siku 14 zilizopita kabla ya kuanza kwa dalili; (2) historia ya kugusana na visa vya maambukizi ya SARS-CoV-2 (kwa vipimo chanya vya asidi ya nyuklea); (3)historia ya kugusana na wagonjwa walio na dalili za joto jingi au pumu kutoka jiji la Wuhan na maeneo ya karibu au jamii zingine ambapo COVID-19 iliripotiwa katika siku 14 zilizopita kabla ya kuanza kwa dalili; (4) historia ya kugusana na mkusanyiko wa visa viliyothibitishwa (visa 2 au zaidi vya joto jingi mwili na/au dalili za pumu zilizotokea ndani ya wiki 2 katika maeneo madogo, kama vile nyumbani, ofisi, darasa shuleni. n.k).
Clinical manifestations: (1) fever and/ or respiratory symptoms; (2) with imaging features of COVID-19 infection; (3) total white blood cell counts showing normal, decreased, or reduced lymphocyte count in the early onset stage.
Udhihirisho wa kimatibabu: (1) joto jingi mwilini na/au dalili za pumu; (2)sifa zinazoonekana za maambukizi ya COVID-19; (3) idadi ya jumla ya seli nyeupe za damu zinazoonyesha idadi ya kawaida, iliyopungua ya seli nyeupe za damu katika awamu wa mapema.
Diagnosing the confirmed case should base on suspected case with any one item of pathogenic or serological evidence as following: (1) real-time PCR test positive for SARS-CoV-2; (2) viral whole genome sequencing showing high homogeneity to the known novel coronaviruses; (3) positive for the specific IgM antibody and IgG antibody to SARS-CoV-2 in serum test; or a change of the SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG antibody from negative to positive, or titer rising ≥4 times in the recovery phase above that in the acute phase.
Upimaji wa kisa kilichothibitishwa unapaswa kutegemea kisa kukiwa na kisa kinachoshukiwa chenye kipengee chochote cha ushahidi wa ugnojwa au serolojia ifuatavyo: (1) kupatikaka kwa virusi vya SARS-CoV-2 kwa muda halisi kupitia vipimo vya PCR; (2)msururu mzima wa genome ya virusi unaoonyesha mfanano mkubwa na virusi vipya vya korona vinavyofahamika; (3)kuwepo kwa antibodi mahususi ya IgM na IgG kwa SARS-CoV-2 katika kipimo cha serami; au kubadilika kwa antibodi mahususi ya IgG ya SARS-CoV-2 kutokuwepo hadi kuwepo au kuongezeka kwa mara 4 na zaidi katika awamu ya kupona zaidi ya awamu ya hali mbaya ya ugonjwa.
We can see that the real-time PCR test for nucleic acid in respiratory tract or blood samples was added to the second (18 January 2020) and third (22 January 2020) editions.
Tunaweza kuona kwamba kipimo cha muda halisi cha PCR kwa asidi ya kinyuklia kwenye njia ya kupumua au sampuli ya damu kiliongezwa kwenye toleo la pili la (Tarehe 18 Januari 2020) na la tatu (Tarehe 22 Januari 2020).
The pathogenic detection of blood sample was added to the fourth (27 January 2020) and fifth (8 February 2020) editions; and then the serological evidence was added to the seventh edition.
Ugunduzi wa kipathogeni wa sampuli ya damu uliongezwa kwenye toleo la nne (tarehe 27 januari 2020) na toleo la tano (tarehe 8 Februari 2020); na ushahidi wa kiserolojia uliongezwa kwenye toleo la saba.
These modifications based on the researchers continued work that to search for an optimal nucleic acid detection kit for rapid diagnosis, as well as the samples from respiratory tract including blood sampling, which increased the availability of different specimens, and supported bringing the specific antibody positive result into the confirmed criteria.
Marekebisho haya kulingana na watafiti yaliendeleza kazi ya kutafuta kifurushi bora cha kugundua asidi ya nyuklea kwa ajili ya upimaji haraka, pamoja na sampuli kutoka kwa njia ya pumu ikiwa ni pamoja na sampuli wa damu, ambayo iliongeza upatikanji wa sampuli tofauti na kusaidia kuletwa kwa matokeo chanya ya antibodi mahususi katika utaratibu uliothibitishwa.
Besides, there are more and more evidence that remind us to caution with the atypical symptomatic and asymptomatic patients.
Kando na hayo, kuna ushihidi mwingi zaidi unaotukumbusha kutahadhari na wagonjwa walio na dalili kwa njia isiyo ya kawaida na wale ambao hawana na dalili.
Hence, the flow chart of Zhou et al. should be updated, as they classified the person without clinical symptoms as “low risk”.
Hivyo, chati ya Zhou na wenzake inapaswa kusasishwa, kwa sababu iliainisha mtu bila dalili za kimatibabu kuwa ni wa “hatari ya chini”.
The score system also needs to be verified in further clinical practice and studies.
Mfumo wa alama pia unahitaji kuthibitishwa katika matendo na utafiti wa kimatibabu wa baadaye.
To conclude, we hope more direct evidence coming up and call for readers to provide their comments.
Kukamilisha, tunatumai ushahidi wa moja kwa moja zaidi utaibuka na tunawarai wasomaji kutoa maoni yao.
For the diagnosis of “suspected case” and “confirmed case”, we suggest to trace and obey the newest guidelines of their home countries.
Kwa upimaji wa "kisa kinachoshukiwa" na "kisa kilichothibitishwa", tunapendekeza kufuatwa na utiifu wa miongozo mipya ya nchi zao za nyumbani.
Our team will also timely update our guideline to offer help.
Timu yetu pia itasasisha kwa muda ufaao mwongozo wetu ili kutoa msaada.
Bangladesh reports five new deaths due to COVID-19, a daily highest
Bangladesh iliripoti vifo vipya vya watu watano kutokana na COVID-19, visa vya juu zaidi kuripotiwa kila siku
Yesterday, Bangladesh has confirmed five new deaths due to COVID-19 on the day.
Jana, Bangladesh ilithibitisha vifo vipya vitano kutokana na COVID-19 kwa siku hiyo.
This is the highest number of fatalities in a day due to the virus.
Hii ndiyo idadi ya juu zaidi ya vifo vinavyotokea kwa siku kutokana na virusi.
As of yesterday, Bangladesh's Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR) reported the number of recorded infected cases included 114 active cases and 33 recovered cases who were staying home.
Kufikia jana, Taasisi ya Epidimiolojia ya Bangladesh, Udhibiti wa Magonjwa na Utafiti (IEDCR) iliripoti idadi ya visa vilivyorekodiwa vya maambukizi vilivyojumuisha visa 114 vilivyopo na visa 33 vya watu waliopona waliokuwa wakiishi nyumbani.
A total of 17 deaths have been recorded.
Jumla ya vifo 17 vilirekodiwa.
In an online news briefing, the director of IEDCR, Dr Meerjady Sabrina Flora, said the fatalities included four males and one female.
Katika taarifa ya habari ya mtandaoni, mkurugenzi wa IEDCR, Dkt Meerjady Sabrina Flora alisema kuwa vifo vilijumuisha wanaume wanne na mwanamke mmoja.
According to Dr Meerjady, two cases were aged above 60, two between 51 and 60, and one 41-50 years old.
Kulingana na Dkt. Meerjady, visa viwili vilikuwa vya watu wenye umri wa zaidi ya miaka 60, wawili kati ya miaka 51 na 60 na mmoja miaka 41-50.
She also said two of the victims were from Dhaka.
Pia alisema wawili kati ya waathiriwa walikuwa wa kutoka Dhaka.
The World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a pandemic on March 11.
Shirika la Afya Duniani (WHO) lilitangaza COVID-19 kuwa janga kubwa tarehe 11 Machi.
A hospital official told Anadolu Agency, a local news outlet, that one of the deceased was Jalal Saifur Rahman, a director of Bengali Anti-Corruption Commission, who was cared for at the Kuwait Maitree Hospital.
Afisa wa hospitali aliliambia Shirika la Anadolu, shirika la habari la ndani kwamba mmoja wa waliopoteza maisha yao alikuwa Jalal Saifur Rahman, mkurugenzi katika Tume ya Kupambana na Ufisadi nchini Bengani, ambaye alitibiwa katika Hospitali ya Kuwait Maitree.
On Saturday, in an online video announcement, Bangladeshi Road Transport and Bridges Minister Obaidul Quader said public transport would be shut down for longer than initially planned, until this coming Saturday.
Siku ya Jumamosi, katika tangazo la video mtandaoni, Waziri wa Uchukuzi wa Bangladesh Obaidul Quader alisema usafiri wa umma ungefungwa kwa muda zaidi ya ilivypangwa awali, hadi Jumamosi hii ijayo.
This public transport shutdown had initially started on March 26 and was planned to end on Saturday, April 4.
Kufungwa kwa usafiri huu wa umma kulikuwa kumeanza awali mnamo 26 Machi na ulipangwa kuisha mnamo Jumamosi, tarehe 4.
Transport of essential goods -- medical, fuel and food -- was still allowed.
Usafirishaji wa bidhaa muhimu -- za kimatibabu, fueli na vyakula -- bado uliruhusiwa.
The first recorded incidents of COVID-19 infection in Bangladesh were on March 8, in two people who returned from Italy and also the wife of one of them.
Matukio ya kwanza ya maambukizi ya COVID-19 nchini Bangladesh yalikuwa tarehe 8 Machi, kwa watu wawili ambao walirejea kutoka Italia na pia mke wa mmoja wao.
As of March 19, these three had already recovered.
Kufikia tarehe 19 Machi, watu hawa watatu hawa tayari walikuwa wamepona.
National Basketball Association suspends season due to COVID-19 concerns
Shirikisho la Kitaifa la Mpira wa Vikapu limesitisha msimu kutokana na wasiwasi unaohusiana na COVID-19
On Wednesday, the United States' National Basketball Association (NBA) suspended its professional basketball season due to concerns regarding COVID-19.
Siku ya Jumatano, Shirikisho la Kitaifa ya Mpira wa Vikapu nchini Marekani (NBA) lilisitisha msimu wake wa mpira wa vikapu wa kitaaluma kutoka na wasiwasi uliohusiana na COVID-19.
The NBA's decision followed a Utah Jazz player testing positive for the COVID-19 virus.
Uamuzi wa NBA ulifuatia mchezaji wa timu ya Utah Jazz kupatikana na virusi inavyosababisha COVID-19.
The NBA did not release the identity of the player in question in its announcement.
NBA haikumtambulisha mchezaji huyo katika tangazo lake.
They did say he was not present at Chesapeake Energy Arena in Oklahoma City, where the Utah Jazz were to play against the Oklahoma City Thunder.
Walisema kwamba hakuwepo katika uwanja wa Chesapeake Energy Arena kule jijini Oklahoma, ambapo Utah Jazz walipaswa kucheza dhidi ya Oklahoma City Thunder.
According to its press release, the NBA was "suspending game play following the conclusion of [Wednesday's] schedule of games until further notice."
Kulingana na taarifa yake kwa vyombo vya habari, NBA ilisitisha michezo kufuatia kuhitimishwa kwa ratiba ya [Jumatano] ya michezo hadi tarehe mpya itakapotangazwa tena.
The Jazz's game was cancelled, as was another NBA game Wednesday between the Sacramento Kings and the New Orleans Pelicans.
Mchezo wa Jazz ulikatishwa, sawa na mchezo mwingine wa NBA siku ya Jumatano kati ya Sacramento Kings na New Orleans Pelicans.
Other games scheduled for Wednesday were still held, according to NBC News.
Michezo mingine iliyoratibiwa kuchezwa Jumatano bado yalisitishwa kulingana na NBC News.
The United States' other major basketball organization, the National Collegiate Athletic Association, which runs college basketball, has cancelled its own tournament, March Madness, for both men's and women's leagues.
Shirika lingine kuu la mchezo wa vipaku nchini Marekani, National Collegiate Athletic Association, linaloendesha mchezo wa vikapu kwenye chuo, limesitisha mashindano yake binafsi, March Madness kwa ligi za wanaume na za wanawake.
According to Johns Hopkins University, as of Wednesday, there were at least 1,279 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the United States.
Kulingana na Chuo Kikuu cha Johns Hopkins, kufikia siku ya Jumatano, kulikuwa na angalau visa 1,279 vilivyothibitishwa vya COVID-19 nchini Marekani.
CNBC reported there were at least 118,381 cases worldwide.
CNBC iliripoti kuwa kulikuwa na angalau visa 118,381 kote ulimwenguni.
SARS-CoV-2 surpasses one million infections worldwide
Virusi vya SARS-CoV-2 vinazidi maambukizi milioni moja kote ulimwenguni
On Thursday, the total number of cases of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infections surpassed one million worldwide, Johns Hopkins University data indicated.
Siku ya Alhamisi, jumla ya idadi ya visa vya maambukizi ya virusi vya korona SARS-CoV-2 ilipita milioni moja kote ulimwenguni, data kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Johns Hopkins ilionyesha hivyo.
At least 52 thousand deaths were linked to COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus.
Angalau vifo elfu 52 vilihusishwa na COVID-19, ugonjwa unaosababishwa na virusi vya korona.
The milestone came the same day Malawi confirmed its first coronavirus infections and Zambia had its first coronavirus-related death.
Upeo huu ulifikiwa siku hiyo hiyo ambapo nchi ya Malawi ilithibitisha maambukizi yake ya kwanza ya visa vya korona na Zambia ilithibitisha kifo cha kwanza kilichohusiana na virusi vya korona.
North Korea claimed, as of Thursday, it was one of the few countries remaining free of coronavirus infections.
Korea Kaskazini ilitangaza, kufikia Alhamisi, kuwa ilikuwa mojawapo ya nchi chache ambazo hazikuwa na maambukizi ya virusi vya korona.
By yesterday, the World Health Organization reported 1,051,635 confirmed cases, including 79,332 cases in the twenty four hours preceding 10 a.m. Central European Time (0800 UTC) on April 4.
Kufikia jana, Shirika la Afya Duniani liliripoti visa 1,051,635 vilivyothibitishwa, ikiwa ni pamoja na visa 79,332 katika saa ishirini na nne kabla ya 10 asubuhi, Saa za Ulaya ya Kati (0800 UTC) mnamo tarehe 4 Aprili.
In the United States, over 244 thousand coronavirus cases were recorded, linking to at least 5,900 deaths.
Nchini Marekani, zaidi ya visa elfu 244 vya virusi vya korona vilirekodiwa, vikiunganisha angalua vifo 5,900.
CBS News reported, citing Johns Hopkins University data, there were over 1,000 US deaths on Wednesday caused by coronavirus infections.
CBS News iliripoti, ikitaja data ya Chuo Kikuu cha Johns Hopkins, kulikuwa na zaidi ya vifo 1,000 nchini Marekani siku ya Jumatano vilivyosababishwa na maambukizi virusi vya korona.
Around the world, countries announced stricter measures to inhibit the disease from spreading.
Kote duniani, nchi mbalimbali zilitangaza hatua madhubuti zaidi ili kuzuia ugonjwa huu kuenea.
On Thursday, Sergei Sobyanin, the mayor of Moscow, extended the city lockdown to May 1.
Siku ya Alhamisi, Sergei Sobyanin, meya wa Moscow, aliendelezwa kufungwa kwa shughuli za jiji hadi tarehe 1 Mei.
Nationally, President Vladimir Putin declared Russians would continue to be paid without going to work until April 30.
Kitaifa, Rais Vladimir Putin alitangaza kwamba Wananchi wa Urusi wataendelea kulipwa bila kuenda kazini hadi tarehe 30 Aprili.
The parliament of Portugal voted to extend the national state of emergency by 15 days; the vote passed with 215 votes in favor, ten abstentions, and one vote against.
Bunge la Ureno lilipiga kura ili kuongeza hali ya dharura ya kitaifa kwa siku 15; kura hiyo ilipita kwa kura 215 za uungwaji mkono, kumi za wabunge waliochagua kutoshiriki kura na kura moja ya aliyepinga.
Saudi Arabia extended curfews in the holy cities of Mecca and Medina to last the entire day; previously, the curfew was only in effect between 3 p.m. and 6 a.m.
Saudi Arabia iliongeza siku ya kafyu katika miji mitakatifu ya Mecca na Medinaili kuendelea kwa siku nzima; awali, muda wa kafyu ulikuwa kati ya saa 3 jioni na 6 asubuhi.
Thailand planned to implement a curfew between 10 p.m. and 4 a.m.
Thailand ilipanga kutekeleza kafyu kati ya saa 10 jioni na 4 asubuhi.
The governor of Ohio, Mike DeWine, announced the state had extended its stay-at-home order until May 1.
Gavana wa Ohio, Mike DeWine alitangaza kuwa jimbo hilo liliongeza muda wa agizo la watu kukaa nyumbani hadi tarehe 1 Mei.
Stores in Australia lower toilet paper limits per transaction
Maduka nchini Australia yalipunguza idadi ya karatasi shashi ambazo mtu angeweza kununua
On Sunday and Saturday evening, Australian store chains Woolworths and Coles lowered their purchase restrictions on toilet paper to two and one package per transaction in all stores on national level, respectively.
Jioni ya siku za Jumapili na Jumamosi, maduka makubwa ya Australia ya Woolworths na Coles yalipunguza vikomo vyao vya ununuzi wa karatasi shashi hadi vifurishi viwili na kimoja mtawalia kwa kila muamala katika maduka yote katika ngazi ya kitaifa.
ALDI also introduced a one-pack limit, on Monday.
ALDI pia ilizindua kikomo cha kifurushi kimoja, siku ya Jumatatu.
These limitations were posted as messages on the checkouts, and on the chains' Facebook pages.
Vikomo hivi vilichapishwa kama ujumbe katika maeneo ya malipo na kwenye kurasa za Facebook za maduka.
Buyers were reportedly stocking up due to fears of COVID-19 in case people need to self-isolate.
Wanunuzi waliripotiwa kununua bidhaa kwa wingi kutokana na hofu ya COVID-19 endapo watu wanahitaji kujitenga.
On Wednesday, Woolworths also limited toilet paper purchases for home delivery to one pack per order.
Siku ya Jumatano, Woolsworth pia iliweka vikomo kwa ununuzi wa karatasi shashi kutoka uwasilishaji nyumbani hadi kifurushi kimoja kwa kila agizo.
These changes followed the previous four-pack per transaction restriction introduced by Woolworths and Coles on March 4 and 5 respectively.
Mabadiliko haya yalifuata vikomo vya awali vya vifurushi vinne kwa kila muamala vilivyowekwa na Woolsworths na Coles tarehe 4 na 5 Machi mtawalia.
Coles, in its March 8 media release, reported that with the four-pack restriction in place, "many stores are still selling out within an hour of delivery", and called the demand "unprecedented", while ALDI, in a Facebook post on Tuesday, called it "unexpected".
Coles, katika taarifa yake kwa vyombo vya habari tarehe 8 Machi, iliripoti kwamba hata baada ya kuweka vikomo vya kifurushi cha karatasi nne, "maduka mengine bado yalikuwa yanauza bidhaa zote za karatasi ndani ya saa moja ya kuwasilishwa", na kutaja hitaji hilo kuwa "lisilotarajiwa", huku ALDI, kwenye chapisho la Facebook siku ya Jumanne ikilitaja kuwa "lisilotarajiwa".
Sales went up in a "sharp increase" last week, according to a Woolworths spokesperson.
Mauzo yaliongezeka "kwa ongezo la juu" wiki jana, kulingana na mnenaji wa Wolsworths.
Costco's store in Canberra also limited the allowed amount to two packs last week.
Duka la Costco kule Canberra pia liliweka vikomo kiwango kinachoruhusiwa kuwa vifurushi viwili wiki jana.
To further alleviate the shortage, Coles ordered bigger packages from suppliers and increased delivery frequency, Woolworths ordered extra stock, while ALDI made stocks for a planned Wednesday special available early.
Ili kukabiliana na upungufu, Coles waliangiza vifurushi vikubwa kutoka kwa bidha na kuongeza kwa mara ya kuwasilisha bidhaa, Woolworths waliagiza bidhaa za ziada, huku ALDI walitengeneza bidhaa kwa ajili ya mipango ya Jumatano maalum mapema zaidi.
Russell Zimmerman, executive director of the Australian Retailers Association, said that retailers try to raise stock, but local council restrictions on the timing of truck-deliveries make it hard.
Russell Zimmerman, mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Shirika la Wauzaji Rejareja nchini Australia, alisema kwamba wauzaji rejareja wajaribu kuongeza bidhaa, lakini vizuizi vya baraza la mitaa kuhusu wakati wa kuwasilisha bidhaa kwa gari vililemaza rai yake.
He expects rising production costs, as suppliers try to meet demand, and fewer specials.
Anatarajia kupanda kwa gharama za uzalishaji, huku wasambazaji bidhaa wakijaribu kukidhi mahitaji na mipango michache maalum.
On Tuesday, ALDI announced that following the early release of stock, some stores can't run the Wednesday special.
Siku ya Jumanne, ALDI ilitangaza kwamba kutolewa mapema kwa bidhaa, baadhi ya maduka hayawezi kuendesha mpango wa Jumatano maalum.
In a News.com.au report, Dr Gary Mortimer, retail expert from Queensland University of Technology, said the stores fill the stock every night.
Kwenye ripoti ya News.com.au, Dr Gary Mortimer, mtaalamu wa mauzo ya rejareja kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia cha Queensland, alisema kwamba maduka yao hujaza bidhaa kila usiku.
He remarked toilet paper is a bulky item, leading to low quantity of stocks in numbers, and, when sold out, leaves vast shelf spaces empty, hardening the feeling of a shortage.
Alitaja kwamba karatasi shashi ni bidhaa kubwa, inayosababisha idadi ndogo ya bidhaa na zikiuzwa, huacha sehemu kubwa za rafu zao zikiwa tupu na kuongeza hisia ya upungufu.
Coles and Woolworths have a view [that] if there was plenty of stuff on the shelf, if product like toilet rolls and sanitiser could be [bought] and are there in quantities, you would probably minimise the panic said Russell Zimmerman per ABC News.
Coles na Woolworths zina mtazamo kwamba ikiwa kulikuwa na bidhaa za kutosha kwenye rafu, ikiwa bidhaa kama vile karatasi shashi na kieuzi zingeweza kununuliwa na zipatikane kwa wingi, kuna uwezekano wa kupunguza wasiwasi, alisema Russell Zimmerman kwa mujibu wa ABC News.
Recycled toilet paper producer Who Gives a Crap said on last Wednesday they'd run out of stock.
Kampuni inayotengeneza karatasi shashi kutokana na karatasi zilizotumika Who Gives a Crap ilisema siku ya Jumatano iliyopita kwamba waliuza bidhaa zao zote.
Kimberly-Clark, which makes Kleenex Toilet Tissue, and Solaris Paper which makes Sorbent, emphasized they were working 24/7 to maintain the supply, according to the News.com.au report.
Kimberly-Clark, kampuni inayotengeneza Kleenex Toilet Tissue na Solaris Paper inayotengeneza Sorbent, zilisisitiza kwamba zilizkuwa zinafanya kazi saa 24/7 ili kudumisha usambazaji wa bidhaa, kulingana na ripoti ya News.com.au.
Domain.com, a real estate site, reported some property sellers offering free toilet paper to the first bidder on auctions in Melbourne, when fewer auctions were held because of buyers having time off on the long weekend of Labour Day.
Domain.com, eneo la makazi, iliripoti kwamba baadhi ya wauzaji wa mali walitoa karatasi shashi kwa dalali wa kwanza katika mnanda kule Melbourne, wakati minada michache ilifanywa kwa sababu ya wanunuzi kupata likizo kutokana na wikendi mrefu wa Siku ya Leba.
The Thursday edition of NT News, a daily printed in Darwin, included an eight-page insert meant to be cut up and used as toilet paper.
Toleo la Alhamisi la NT News, gazeti linalochapishwa kila siku kule Darwin, lilijumuisha sehemu yenye kurasa nane za kukatwa na kutumika kama karatasi shashi.
The stores were originally reluctant to impose restrictions, according to a report from ABC Australia on March 3 in which they said they had no plans to introduce restrictions on the purchases.
Maduka awali hayakutaka kuweka vizuizi, kulingaa na ripoti kutoka ABC Australia tarehe 3 Machi ambapo walisema kwamba hawana mipango ya kuweka vizuizi vya ununuzi.
Russell Zimmerman added that other products are also in high demand, including masks, sanitiser, dried goods, handwash and flour.
Russell Zimmerman aliongeza kwamba bidhaa nyingine pia zina hitaji la juu, ikiwa ni pamoja na barakoa, vieuzi, vyakula vikavu, sabuni kuosha mikono na unga.
Similarly, outside of Australia, on Sunday evening online British supermarket Ocado was observed limiting purchases of Andres toilet paper to two 12-roll packs.
Vilevile, nje ya Australia, siku ya Jumapili jioni, duka la mtandaoni la Uingereza Ocado lilionekana kupunguza ununuzi wa karatasi shashi za Andres hadi vifurishi viliwi vya karatasi 12.
US President Trump declares COVID-19 national emergency
Rais wa Marekani, Trump alitangaza COVID-19 kuwa dharura la kitaifa.
On Friday, United States President Donald Trump declared a national emergency in response to the ongoing coronavirus outbreak.
Siku ya Ijumaa, Raisi wa Marekani, Donald Trump alitangaza dharura la kitaifa katika kukabiliana na mkurupuko unaoendelea kwa virusi vya korona.
The move came two days after the World Health Organization declared the outbreak, which causes the COVID-19 disease, to be a pandemic.
Uamuzi huo ulifikiwa siku mbili baada ya Shirika la Afya Ulimwenguni kutangaza mkurupuko huo, unaosababisha ugonjwa wa COVID-19, kuwa ni janga kubwa.
The move gives the federal government access to around US$50 billion in extra funding to combat the pandemic, according to NBC News.
Hatua hiyo inaipa serikali ya shirikisho uwezo wa kufikia dola bilioni $50 za Marekani za ziada katika kupambana na janga hili kubwa, kulingana na NBC News.
The proclamation specifically said "the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States constitutes a national emergency" and said the national emergency began on March 1, almost two weeks before the proclamation itself.
Tangazo hilo hususan lilisema "mkurupuko wa COVID-19 nchini Marekani unakuwa dharura la kitaifa" na lilisema dharura la kitaifa lilianza tarehe 1 Machi, karibu wiki mbili kabla ya tangazo lenyewe.
The United States Department of Health and Human Services declared the outbreak a "public health emergency" on January 31.
Idara ya Afya ya Marekani na Huduma za Kibinadamu zilitangaza mkurupuko wa dharura ya afya ya umma mnamo tarehe 31 Januari.
Trump did not place the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in charge of the government's response to COVID-19, which Politico reported left some experts in disaster management disappointed.
Trump hakulipa Shirikisho la Usimamizi wa Dharura (FEMA) kusimamia shughuli ya serikali kukabiliana na COVID-19, jambo ambalo Politico liliripoti kuwa liliwaacha baadhi ya wataalamu wa udhibiti wa majanga kutamaushwa.
Politico quoted Tim Manning, formerly a deputy administrator at FEMA, as saying "FEMA has an important role in coordinating the larger response to the crisis" and "[i]f there's an emergency, FEMA needs to be involved."
Politico ilimtaja Tim Manning, aliyekuwa naibu msimamizi wa FEMA, akisema "FEMA ina wajibu muhimu wa kuratibu hali pana zaidi ya kukabiliana na janga" na "[i] iwapo kuna dharura, FEMA inahitaji kuhusika."
Trump made the decision under provisions of the National Emergencies Act, amongst other governing authorities.
Trump alifanya uamuzi chini ya kanuni za Sheria ya Kitaifa ya Dharura, miongoni mwa mamlaka nyingine tawala.
The Trump administration also announced other efforts in response to COVID-19, including waiving the interest it collects on federal student loans and increasing U.S. strategic oil reserve oil purchases.
Utawala wa Rais Trump ulitangaza jitihada zingine za kupambana na COVID-19, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuondoa riba inayotoza kwenye mikopo ya wanafunzi na kuongeza uwezo wa Marekani kununua kimkakati mafuta kutoka hifadhi za mafuta.
World Health Organization declares COVID-19 pandemic
Shirika la Afya Duniani limetangaza ugonjwa ulioenea sana wa COVID-19
On Wednesday, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the ongoing outbreak of COVID-19 — the disease caused by coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 — to be a pandemic.
Jumatano, Shirika la Afya Duniani lilitangaza kuendelea kuzuka kwa COVID-19 — ugonjwa unaosababishwa na virusi vya korona SARS-CoV-2 — kuwa janga kubwa.
Although the word "pandemic" only refers to how widely a disease has spread, not how dangerous specific cases are, the WHO noted the need to drive governments to action:
Ingawa neno "janga kubwa" linaashiria jinsi ugonjwa ulivyoenea sana, sio jinsi hatari visa maalum vilivyo, Shirika la Afya Duniani liliona umuhimu wa kuhimiza mataifa kuchukuwa hatua:
All countries can still change the course of this pandemic.
Nchi zote zinaweza bado kubadilisha mkondo wa janga hili kubwa.
If countries detect, test, treat, isolate, trace and mobilize their people in the response, said Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the Director-General of the WHO.
Ikiwa nchi zitatambua, pima, tibu, tenga, fuatilia na kuhamasisha watu wao katika itikio, alisema Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Mkurugenzi-Mkuu wa Shirika la Afya Duniani.
We are deeply concerned both by the alarming levels of spread and severity and by the alarming levels of inaction.
Tunahangaiko kubwa na viwango vya maambukizi na ukali na viwango vya kuogofya ya kutotenda.
According to Dr. Tom Frieden, formerly the director of the United States' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the pandemic is "unprecedented."
Kwa mujibu wa Dkt. Tom Frieden, aliyekuwa mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Udhibiti na Uzuiaji wa Magonjwa wa Marekani, janga hili kubwa "halina kifani."
He said, in remarks published by CNN in February, "other than influenza, no other respiratory virus has been tracked from emergence to continuous global spread."
Alisema, katika maoni yaliyochapishwa na CNN Februari, "bali na homa ya mafua, hakuna virusi vyovyote vya kupumua vilivyofuatiliwa kutoka kuenea hadi kuendelea kuenea kimataifa."
Ghebreyesus expressed a similar view, saying "we have never before seen a pandemic sparked by a coronavirus."
Ghebreyesus alitoa maoni sawa na hayo, akisema "hatujawahi kuona janga kubwa lililosababishwa na virusi vya korona hapo awali."
He continued, "and we have never before seen a pandemic that can be controlled at the same time."
Aliendelea, "na hatujawahi kuona janga kubwa linaloweza kudhibitiwa kwa wakati mmoja."
The new status as a pandemic follows the WHO's decision in January to declare the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.
Hali mpya kama janga kubwa inafuatia uamuzi wa Shirika la Afya Duniani katika Januari kutangaza kuzuka kwa ugonjwa huu kuwa hali ya dharura wa afya ya umma ya hangaiko la kimataifa.
The United States' National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease's director, Dr. Anthony Fauci, said of the outbreak, "bottom line, it's going to get worse."
Mkurugenzi wa Taasisi ya Kitaifa wa Mzio na Ugonjwa wa Kuambukiza, Dkt. Anthony Fauci, alisema kuhusu kuzuka kwa ugonjwa, "cha msingi, inaenda kuwa mbaya zaidi."
As of Thursday, Associated Press reported there were at least 126,000 cases of COVID-19 worldwide, resulting in over 4,600 deaths.
Kufikia Alhamisi, Shirika la Utangazaji Marekani iliripoti kulikuwa na angalau visa 126,000 ya COVID-19 ulimwenguni, iliyosababisha vifo zaidi ya 4,600.
The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic is an ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Janga kubwa la 2019–20 la virusi ya korona ni janga kubwa linaloendelae ya ugonjwa wa virusi ya korona 2019 (COVID-19), inayosababishwa na ugonjwa wa matatizo mabaya ya kupumua virusi vya korona 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
The outbreak was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, declared to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020, and recognized as a pandemic on 11 March 2020.
Kuzuka kwa ugonjwa ilitambuliwa Wuhan, Uchina, Desemba 2019, lilitangazwa kuwa Hangaiko ya Hali ya Dharura ya Afya ya Umma wa Kimataifa tarehe 30 Januari 2020, na kutambuliwa kama janga kubwa tarehe 11 Machi 2020.
As of 10 April 2020, approximately 1.61 million cases of COVID-19 have been reported in 210 countries and territories, resulting in approximately 97,000 deaths.
Kufikia tarehe 10 Aprili 2020, takriban visa milioni 1.61 vya COVID-19 vimeripotiwa katika mataifa na himaya 210, na kusababisha takriban vifo 97,000.
About 364,000 people have recovered.
Takriban watu 364,000 wamepona.
The case fatality rate has been estimated to be 4% in China, while globally ranging from 13.04% in Algeria to .08% in New Zealand.
Viwango vha Visa vya vifo imekadiriwa kuwa 4% Uchina, ilhali kimataifa ni tofauti kutoka 13.04% Algeria hadi .08% New Zealand.
Common symptoms include fever, cough and shortness of breath.
Dalili za kawaida ni pamoja na joto jingi, kikohozi na kushindwa kupumua vizuri.
Complications may include pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Matatizo yanaweza kuwa ni pamoja na mchochota wa pafu na ugonjwa sugu wa mapafu yaliyofungana.
The time from exposure to onset of symptoms is typically around five days, but may range from two to fourteen days.
Wakati kutoka kuambukizwa hadi kuonekana kwa dalili kwa kawaida ni karibu siku tano, lakini huenda ikawa kati ya siku mbili hadi kumi na nne.
There is no known vaccine or specific antiviral treatment.
Hakuna chanjo inayojulikana au matibabu maalum ya kinzavirusi.
Primary treatment is symptomatic and supportive therapy.Recommended preventive measures include hand washing, covering one's mouth when coughing, maintaining distance from other people, and monitoring and self-isolation for people who suspect they are infected.
Matibabu ya msingi ni kutibu dalili ya ugonjwa na tiba saidizi. Hatua zilizopendekezwa vya kuzuia ni pamoja na kuosha mikono, kufunika mdomo wako unapokohoa, kudumisha umbali na watu wengine, na ufuatiliaji na kujitenga mwenyewe kwa watu wanaoshuku wameambukizwa.
Authorities worldwide have responded by implementing travel restrictions, quarantines, curfews, workplace hazard controls, and facility closures.
Mashirika ulimwenguni wamechukuwa hatua kwa kuweka vikwazo dhidi ya kusafiri, kuweka karantini, vipindi vya kutotembea, vizuizi vya hatari kazini, na kufungwa kwa majengo.
The pandemic has led to severe global socioeconomic disruption, the postponement or cancellation of sporting, religious, political and cultural events, and widespread shortages of supplies exacerbated by panic buying.
Janga hili kubwa limesababisha machafuko makubwa ya kijamii na kiuchumi, kuahirishwa au kukatishwa kwa matukio ya spoti, ya kidini, kisiasa na kitamaduni, na kuenea kwa upungufu wa bidhaa kutokana na ununuzi kwa hofu.
Schools and universities have closed either on a nationwide or local basis in 193 countries, affecting approximately 99.4 percent of the world's student population.
Shule na vyuo vikuu zimefungwa katika msingi wa kimataifa au la eneo husika katika nchi 193, na kuathiri takriban asilimia 99.4 ya idadi ya wanafunzi duniani.
Misinformation about the virus has spread online, and there have been incidents of xenophobia and discrimination against Chinese people, other people of East and Southeast Asian descent and appearance, and others from areas with significant virus cases.
Uwongo kuhusu virusi imeenea mtandaoni, na kumekuwa na matukio ya ubaguzi wa watu kutoka nchi zingine na ubaguzi dhidi ya Wachina, watu wengine kutoka maeneo ya Mashariki na Kusini-mashariki ya Asia au kuwa na mwonekano huo, na wengine kutoka maeneo yaliyo na visa vingi ya virusi.
Due to reduced travel and closures of heavy industry, there has been a decrease in air pollution and carbon emissions.
Kufuatia usafiri uliopungua na kufungwa kwa viwanda vikubwa, kumekuwa na upungufu wa uchafuzi wa hewa na uzalishaji wa kaboni.
Health authorities in Wuhan, China (the capital of Hubei province) reported a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown cause on 31 December 2019, and an investigation was launched in early January 2020.
Mashirika ya Afya Wuhan, Uchina (mji mkuu wa mkoa wa Hubei) waliripoti visa vya mchochota wa pafu zisizo na chanzo inayojulikana tarehe 31 January 2019, na uchunguzi ulianzishwa mwanzo wa January 2020.
The cases mostly had links to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market and so the virus is thought to have a zoonotic origin.
Visa hivyo zilihusiana na Soko la Vyakula vya Baharini la Jumla la Huanan na kwa hivyo virusi inadhaniwa kuwa na chanzo cha kusambazwa kutoka wanyama kwa binadamu.
The virus that caused the outbreak is known as SARS-CoV-2, a newly discovered virus closely related to bat coronaviruses, pangolin coronaviruses, and SARS-CoV.The earliest known person with symptoms was later discovered to have fallen ill on 1 December 2019, and that person did not have visible connections with the later wet market cluster.
Virusi vilivyosababisha kuzuka kwa ugonjwa vinajulikana kama SARS-CoV-2, virusi vipya vilivyogunduliwa na vinavyohusiana na virusi vya korona vya popo, virusi vya korona vya kakakuona, na SARS-CoV.Mtu wa kwanza kujulikana na dalili alitambuliwa kuugua tarehe 1 Desemba 2019, na mtu huyo hakuwa na uhusiano unaoonekana na yeyote katika soko hilo.
Of the early cluster of cases reported in December 2019, two-thirds were found to have a link with the market.
Katika matukio ya hapo mbeleni zilizoripotiwa Desemba 2019, theluthi mbili zilipatikana kuwa na uhusiano na soko hilo.
On 13 March 2020, an unverified report from the South China Morning Post suggested that a case traced back to 17 November 2019, in a 55-year-old from Hubei province, may have been the first.On 26 February 2020, the WHO reported that, as new cases reportedly declined in China but suddenly increased in Italy, Iran, and South Korea, the number of new cases outside China had exceeded the number of new cases within China for the first time.
Tarehe 13 March 2020, ripoti isiyoweza kuthibitishwa kutoka Gazeti la Uchina Kusini ya Asubuhi ilisema kuwa kuna kisa kilichofuatiliwa hadi 17 Novemba 2019, katika mtu mwenye umri wa 55 kutoka mkoa wa Hubei, huenda ikawa kisa cha kwanza.Tarehe 26 Februari 2020, Shirika la Afya Duniani iliripoti kuwa, jinsi visa vipya vinavyosemekana zilizidi kupungua Uchina lakini zikazidi Italia, Irani, na Korea Kusini, idadi ya visa vipya nje ya Uchina ilizidi nambari ya visa vipya katika Uchina kwa mara ya kwanza.
There may be substantial underreporting of cases, particularly among those with milder symptoms.
Huenda kukawa kutoripotiwa kwa kesi vikubwa, hasa kati ya walio na dalili hafifu.
By 26 February, relatively few cases had been reported among youths, with those 19 and under making up 2.4% of cases worldwide.The United Kingdom's chief scientific adviser, Patrick Vallance, estimated that 60% of the British population would need to become infected before effective herd immunity could be achieved.
Kufikia 26 Februari, angalau visa vichache viliripotiwa katika vijana, wale walio na umri 19 na chini wakiwa hadi 2.4% ya visa ulimwenguni.Mshauri Mkuu wa Kisayansi wa Uingereza, Patrick Vallance, alikadiria kuwa 60% ya idadi ya Uingereza watahitaji kuambukizwa kabla ya kinga fanifu itapatikana kupitia chanjo.
Cases refers to the number of people who have been tested for COVID-19, and whose test has been confirmed positive according to official protocols.
Visa inamaanisha idadi ya watu waliopimwa kwa COVID-19, na kipimo chao kuthibitishwa kuwa chanya kulingana na itifaki rasmi.
As of 23 March, no country had tested more than 3% of its population, and many countries have had official policies not to test those with only mild symptoms, such as Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and Switzerland.
Kufikia 23 Machi, hakuna nchi iliyopima zaidi ya 3% ya idadi ya watu, na nchi nyingi zimekuwa na sera rasmi kutopima wale walio na dalili hafifu tu, kama Italia, Uholanzi, Uhispania, na Uswisi.
A study published on 16 March found that in China, up to 23 January, an estimated 86% of COVID-19 infections had not been detected, and that these undocumented infections were the infection source for 79% of documented cases.
Utafiti uliochapishwa tarehe 16 Machi iligundua kuwa China, kufikia tarehe 23 Januari, idadi inayokadiriwa kuwa 86% ya maambukizi ya COVID-19 hayakuwa yamegunduliwa na kwamba maambukizi haya ambayo hayakuwa yamenakiliwa yalikuwa chanzo cha maambukizi kwa 79% za visa vilivyonakiliwa.
A statistical analysis published 30 March estimated that numbers of infections in Italy were considerably greater than the reported cases.
Uchunguzi wa takwimu iliyochapishwa 30 Machi ilikadiria kuwa nambari ya maambukizi Italia zilikuwa zaidi sana kuliko visa vilivyoripotiwa.
The initial estimates of the basic reproduction number (R0) for COVID-19 were 1.4 to 2.4.
Makisio ya hapo awali ya nambari msingi wa uzalishaji (R0) wa COVID-19 ulikuwa 1.4 hadi 2.4.
A study published by the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention has concluded that it may be 5.7.
Uchunguzi uliochapishwa na Kituo cha Udhibiti na Uzuiaji wa Magonjwa Marekani imekata kauli kuwa inaweza kuwa 5.7.
Most people with COVID-19 recover.
Watu wengi walio na COVID-19 hupona.
For those who do not, the time from development of symptoms to death has been between 6 and 41 days, with the most common being 14 days.
Kwa wale ambao hawaponi, muda kutoka kuonekana kwa dalili hadi kifo imekuwa kati ya siku 6 na 41, nambari za siku ya kawaida ikiwa 14.
As of 10 April 2020, approximately 97,000 deaths had been attributed to COVID-19.
Kufikia 10 Aprili 2020, takriban vifo 97,000 zilihusishwa na COVID-19.
In China, as of 5 February about 80% of deaths were in those over 60, and 75% had pre-existing health conditions including cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.Official tallies of deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic generally refer to dead people who tested positive for COVID according to official protocols.
Katika Uchina, kufikia 5 Februari kadri 80% ya vifo zilikuwa kwa wale walio na umri zaidi ya 60, na 75% walikuwa na hali za kiafya hapo awali pamoja na magonjwa ya moyo na mishipa na kisukari.Takwimu rasmi ya vifo kutokana na janga kubwa la COVID-19 kwa ujumla humaanisha watu waliofariki ambao walipimwa na kuwa chanya kwa COVID kulingana na itifaki rasmi.
The number of true fatalities from COVID-19 may be much higher, as it may not include people who die without testing - e.g. at home, in nursing homes, etc.
Nambari ya hakika ya vifo kutoka COVID-19 huenda ikawa zaidi, kwa vile huenda isijumuishe watu wanaofariki bila kupimwa - k.m. nyumbani, katika vyumba vya uuguzi, n.k.
Partial data from Italy found that the number of excess deaths during the pandemic exceeded the official COVID death tally by a factor of 4-5x.
Data ya kiasi fulani tu kutoka Italia ilipata kuwa nambari ya vifo ya ziada katika janga kubwa ilizidisha takwimu rasmi ya vifo vya COVID kwa kipengele cha 4-5x.