atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
None of these changes should be seen as an abandonment of our work and obligations.
Hakuna yoyote kati ya mabadiliko haya yanapaswa kuonekana kama kuachwa kwa kazi na majukumu yako.
Rather, they are a recognition that at this moment, our work and obligations will likely need to adapt in a way we have not in the past.
Badala yake, ni utambuaji kwamba kwa wakati huu, kazi na majukumu yetu yana uwezekano wa kubadilika kwa njia ambayo hatujaiona zamani.
These are the steps we believe are necessary to support this one another so that we can continue to work, provide our movement with the support they need, and the world with the service they rely on.
Hizi ni hatua tunazoamini ni muhimu katika kuungana mkono ili tuweze kuendelea kufanya kazi, kuipa harakati yetu msaada unaohitajika, na ulimwengu huduma wanayoweza kutegemea.
Our planned work will be there waiting for us when the time comes.
Kazi yetu iliyopangwa itakuwa hapo ikitusubiri wakati muda utawadia.
For now, it is time to support one another and create space for the important work that will be coming in the weeks and potentially months ahead.
Kwa sasa, ni wakati wa kusaidiana na kuunda nafasi ya kazi muhimu ambayo itakuwa ikija katika wiki na miezi ijayo.
We need all of you to make that happen, and so we need you all to take care of yourself and your families so that you can be at your best when the need arises.
Tunahitaji nyinyi nyote muwezeshe hiyo, na kwa hivyo tunawahitaji nyinyi nyote mjilinde pamoja na familia zetu ili muweze kuwa katika hali nzuri wakati hitaji litaibuka.
Now, please -- wash your hands and don’t touch your face!
Kwa sasa, tafadhali -- nawa mikono yako na usiguse uso wako!
Katherine, the CRT (Amanda K, Amy V, Bryan J, Doreen D, Gregory V, Jaime V, Joel L, Lynette L, Ryan M, and Tony S), and the rest of the Leadership Team (Grant I, Heather W, Jaime V, Janeen U, Lisa S, Robyn A, Ryan M, and Toby N).
Katherine, CRT (Amanda K, Amy V, Bryan J, Doreen D, Gregory V, Jaime V, Joel L, Lynette L, Ryan M, and Tony S), na Timu iliyosalia ya Uongozi (Grant I, Heather W, Jaime V, Janeen U, Lisa S, Robyn A, Ryan M, na Toby N).
The SARS-CoV-2 virus is the cause of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019), a contagious respiratory disease that was first identified in December 2019, in Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Virusi vya SARS-CoV-2 ndio sababu ya COVID-19 (ugonjwa wa virusi vya korona 2019), ugonjwa wa kuambukizana unaoathiri mfumo wa kupumua ambao ulitambuliwa kwa mara ya kwanza Desemba 2019, kule Wuhan, Hubei, China.
The disease is a type of coronavirus, the same family that includes SARS, MERS, and some varieties of the common cold.
Ugonjwa huu ni wa aina ya virusi vya korona, familia moja ambayo inajumuisha SARS, MERS, na aina fulani za mafua.
It was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11 March 2020.
Ilitangazwa kuwa janga na Shirika la Afya Duniani (WHO) mnamo tarehe 11 Machi 2020.
While much about COVID-19 is still unknown, preliminary data suggests that it is more virulent and contagious than the seasonal flu, and less virulent but more contagious than SARS and MERS.
Ijapokuwa hakuna mambo mengi yanayojulikana bado kuhusu COVID-19, data ya mapema inaonyesha kwamba ni mbaya na inaambukiza zaidi kuliko mafua ya msimu, na isio mbaya zaidi lakini inaambukiza zaidi kuliko SARS na MERS.
Older people and those with underlying conditions are the most at risk of serious complications including death.
Watu wazee na wale walio na matatizo mengine ya kiafya ndio wako kwenye hatari kubwa zaidi ya matatizo makubwa yanayojumuisha kifo.
Due to the spread of the disease, you are advised not to travel unless necessary, to avoid being infected, quarantined, or stranded by changing restrictions and cancelled flights.
Kwa sababu ya kuenea kwa ugonjwa huu, unashauriwa usisafiri isipokuwa iwe muhimu, ili kuepuka kuambukizwa, karantini, au kukwama katika vikwazo vinavyobadilika na ndege zilizokomeshwa.
Avoid crowded places whenever possible.
Epuka maeneo yenye watu wengi ikiwezekana.
This is not just to protect you, but also those you come in contact with.
Hii si kukulinda tu, bali pia wale unaogusana nao.
As it happens, you probably aren't missing much by staying home, as many attractions around the world are closing their doors to avoid spreading the disease.
Kulingana na hali ilivyo, hakuna vitu vingi unavyokosa kwa kukaa nyumbani, kwa kuwa vivutio vingi duniani vimefunga milango yao ili kuepuka kueneza ugonjwa huu.
If you do need to travel, take precautions as you would for other infections: wash your hands frequently, avoid touching your face, cough and sneeze into your elbow or a tissue, and avoid contact with sick people.
Ikiwa ni lazima usafiri, kuwa mwangalifu kama ungelikuwa kwa maambukizi mengine; nawa mijkono yako mara kwa mara, epuka kugusa uso wako, kukokoa na upige chafya kwenye kiwiko chako au tishu, na uepuke kugusana na watu wagonjwa.
Before traveling, read up on the extensive and fast-changing array of travel restrictions that have been imposed around the world.
Kabla ya kusafiri, soma vikwazo mbalimbali vinavyobadilika kwa haraka vya kusafiri ambavyo vimewekwa duniani kote.
After travel, monitor your health and consider self-isolation for two weeks to avoid transmitting the disease to others.
Baada ya kusafiri, fuatilia afya yako na uzingatie kujitenga binafsi kwa wiiki mbili ili uepuke kuwaambukiza watu wengine virusi.
Transportation from long-distance passenger flights to local buses has been curtailed or completely shut down in many countries due to low demand or government orders.
Usafiri kutoka kwa ndege za abiria zinazosafiri umbali mrefu hadi mabasi ya ndani umepunguzwa au kukomeshwa kabisa katika nchi nyingi kwa sababu ya uhaba wa wateja na amri za serikali.
Many international and regional borders are closed.
Mipaka mingi ya kimataifa na ya kimkoa imefungwa.
If you are away from home, and especially if you are in another country, consider returning home as soon as possible; this may get even more difficult as restrictions continue to change.
Ikiwa uko mbali na nyumbani, na hasa ikiwa uko katika nchi nyingine, zingatia kurudi nyumbani haraka iwezekanavyo, hii inaweza kuwa vigumu zaidi kwa kuwa vikwazo vinaendelea kubadilika.
In some cases it may simply not be possible, even if you're healthy and meet the legal requirements for entry.
Katika visa vingine huenda isiwezekane kabisa, hata kama una afya nzuri na unakidhi mahitaji yote ya kisheria ya kuingia.
If you can't find a way back to your country, contact your nearest embassy or consulate for assistance.
Ikiwa huwezi kupata njia ya kurudi nchi yako, wasiliana na balozi ulio karibu na wewe ili upate msaada.
They may be able to organize an evacuation, identify non-regularly scheduled flights, or give you an emergency loan to pay for transport.
Wanaweza kupanga uokoaji, kutambua ndege zilizopangwa zisizo za kawaida, au kukupa mkopo wa dharura ili kulipia usafiri.
In case they can't, make preparations in case you need to stay where you are for an extended period.
Ikiwa hawawezi, fanya mipango iwapo unahitaji kusalia mahali ulipo kwa muda mrefu.
If you do find a way back home, be prepared that it may be expensive, inconvenient, and have unusual restrictions (such as no checked baggage).
Ukipata njia ya kurudi nyumbani, jiandae kwamba inaweza kugharimu sana, usumbufu, na ina vikwazo visivyo vya kawaida (kama vile hakuna kubeba mizigo).
As of early April 2020, the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 is approaching one million.
Hadi mapema Aprili 2020, idadi ya visa vilivyodhibitishwa vya COVID-19 inafikia milioni moja.
Though the disease started in mainland China, it has spread around the world and China has fewer confirmed cases and deaths than several other countries.
Ijapokuwa ugonjwa ulianzia China Kuu, umeenea duniani kote na China ina visa na vifo vichache vilivyodhibitishwa ikilinganishwa na nchi nyingine kadhaa.
Europe is the new epicenter of the pandemic.
Ulaya imekuwa ndio kitivo kipya cha janga hili.
All but a handful of countries have reported at least one case, with the highest numbers of reported cases in the United States, Spain, Italy, Germany, France, mainland China, Iran, and the United Kingdom.
Karibu nchi zote zimeripoti angalau kisa kimoja, idadi kubwa zaidi ya visa vilivyoripotiwa ikiwa ni Marekani, Hispania, Italia, Ujerumani, Ufaransa, China Kuu, Irani, na Uingereza.
Local transmission is established in many countries in all major inhabited regions of the world except some Pacific island nations.
Maambukizi ya ndani yameonekana katika nchi nyingi katika maeneo yote makuu yenye watu duniani isipokuwa baadhi ya mataifa ya kisiwa cha Pasifiki.
(See updates from the WHO.)
(Angalia taarifa kutoka WHO.)
The full extent of the spread is uncertain, due in part to limited testing.
Umbali kamili wa kuenea huku hakujulikani, kwa sababu ya upimaji uliopungua.
Many countries are experiencing a severe shortage of test kits, and the authorities have not been able to test everybody who is at high risk, so the real number of cases is probably much higher than the official one.
Nchi nyingi zinapitia uhaba mkubwa wa vifaa vya kupima, na mamlaka haiijaweza kupima kila mtu aliye katika hatari kubwa, kwa hivyo idadi halisi ya visa pengine iko juu zaidi ya ile iliyotolewa rasmi.
Countries also differ in their testing and reporting practices, so comparisons of the number of reported cases do not tell the full story of how the epidemic has progressed in different areas.
Nchi zinatofautiana pia katika taratibu zake za kupima na kuripoti, kwa hivyo ulinganisho wa idadi ya visa vilivyoripotiwa hauelezei hadithi kamili ya jinsi janga hili limeendelea katika maeneo tofauti.
The virus is transmitted through respiratory droplets and through objects.
Virusi hivi vinaambukizwa kupitia vijitone vya mfumo wa kupumua na kupitia vitu.
The coronavirus is a relatively large virus, meaning it is not truly airborne: it will settle down in respiratory droplets.
Virusi vya korona kwa jumla ni virusi vikubwa, inayomaanisha haviwezi kuambukizana kabisa kupitia hewa: vitatulia chini kama vijitone vya mfumo wa kupumua.
Staying two metres (six feet) away from other people is usually enough to prevent transmission through this route.
Kukaa umbali wa mita mbili (futi sita) mbali na watu wengine kwa kawaida kumetosha kuzuia maambukizi kupitia njia hii.
Transmission from objects can happen, for example, if someone sneezes, touches a doorknob, and then other people touch the doorknob and then touch their faces.
Maambukizi kutoka kwa vitu yanaweza kufanyika, kwa mfano, ikiwa mtu atapiga chafya, kugusa kitasa cha mlango, na kisha watu wengine kusa kitasa hicho cha mlango na kisha kugusu nyuso zao.
The SARS-CoV-2 virus may last on cardboard for up to 24 hours and on plastic for up to 3 days.
Huenda virusi vya SARS-CoV-2 vikadumu kwenye kadibodi hadi saa 24 na kwenye plastiki hadi siku 3.
Transmission via the fecal–oral route may also be possible.
Maambukizi kupitia njia ya kinyesi na mdomo yanaweza pia kufanyika.
Evidence suggests that COVID-19 is contagious even without symptoms, though to what extent is still being investigated.
Ushahidi unaonyesha kwamba COVID-19 unaambukiza hata bila dalili, ijapokuwa umbali wake bado unachunguzwa.
Common symptoms include a fever, dry cough, and fatigue.
Dalili za kawaida ni pamoja na homa, kikohozi kikavu, na uchovu.
Other less common symptoms include shortness of breath, a sore throat, headache, muscle pain, or sputum production.
Dalili nyingine zisizo za kawaida ni pamoja na matatizo ya kupumua, maumivu ya koo, kuumwa na kichwa, maumivu ya misuli, au kutoa makohozi.
Some patients have very mild symptoms, similar to a cold.
Baadhi ya wagonjwa wana dalili ndogo sana, sawa na mafua.
Serious complications include pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and multi-organ failure leading to disability or death.
Matatizo makubwa ni pamoja na nimonia, matatizo sugu ya upumuaji, na kushindikana kwa viungo vingi kunaosababisha ulemavu au kifo.
About 80% of infections result in mild symptoms, while the remaining may result in hospitalization.
Karibu asilimia 80 ya maambuzi inasababisha dalili kidogo, huku iliyosalia inaweza kusababishwa kulazwa hospitalini.
Case fatality rate is estimated at 1-3% of infected individuals, most of whom are elderly with underlying health conditions.
Idadi ya vifo inakadiriwa kuwa asilimia 1-3 ya watu walioambukizwa, wengi wao wakiwa wazee walio na matatizo mengine ya kiafya.
The fatality rate is much higher for those over 70 but significantly lower for those under 40.
Idadi hii ya vifo iko juu zaidi kwa wale walio na umri wa zaidi ya miaka 70 lakini inapungua pakubwa kwa wale walio chini ya umri wa miaka 40.
Those most at risk of COVID-19 infection and serious complications are the elderly and those with weakened immune systems or underlying health conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer.
Wale walio katika hatari kubwa ya maambukizi ya COVID-19 na matatizo mabaya ni wazee na wale walio na mifumo dhaifu ya kinga au matatizo mengine ya kiafya kama vile magonjwa ya moyo, kisukari, shinikizo la moyo, ugonjwa sugu wa mfumo wa upumuaji, na saratani.
Not many cases are reported in children and most of these are mild or moderate, though a significant fraction do get pneumonia.
Sio visa vingi vimeripotiwa katika watoto na vingi kati ya visa hivi ni vidogo au wastani, ijapokuwa sehemu kubwa wanapata nimonia.
Occupationally, health care workers have higher risk compared to others with clusters of disease among workers and in health care settings.
Kikazi, wafanyakazi wa huduma ya afya wana hatari kubwa ikilinganishwa na wengine huku maambukizi mengi ya ugonjwa yakiwa katika mazingira ya wafanyakazi na katika huduma ya afya.
The time between being exposed to the virus and the emergence of symptoms (incubation period) is typically between 2 and 14 days, though there has been one reported case in China where symptoms appeared 27 days after exposure.
Muda kati ya kuambukizwa virusi na kutokea kwa dalili (kipindi cha kupevuka) kwa kawaida ni kati ya siku 2 na 14, ijapokuwa kumekuwa na kisa kimoja kilichoripotiwa nchini Uchina ambapo dalili zilitokea siku 27 baada ya kuambukizwa.
As of February 2020, the period of infectiousness is unknown, but is likely most significant when people are symptomatic.
Hadi Februari 2020, kipindi hiki cha maambukizi hakikujulikana, lakini ni muhimu sana wakati watu walipata dalili.
There is evidence of transmission from people who don't have symptoms, although to what extent is still being investigated.
Kuna ushahidi wa maambukizi kutoka kwa watu ambao hawana dalili, ijapokuwa umbali wake bado unachunguzwa.
It is unclear whether it is possible to be reinfected with the virus after recovering from it the first time around.
Si dhahiri kama inawezekana kuambukizwa tena na virusi hivi baada ya kupona mara ya kwanza.
Long-term effects for people who have recovered remain unclear, but there is evidence of reduced lung capacity in some recovered patients.
Madhara ya muda mrefu kwa watu waliopona hayajulikana bado, lakini kuna ushahidi wa kupungua kwa uwezo wa mapafu katika baadhi ya wagonjwa waliopona.
Testing for the virus usually consists of a swab inserted through the nose or a throat swab which is analysed in a laboratory for the virus.
Upimaji wa virusi kwa kawaida unajumuisha pamba inayoingizwa puani au koo ambayo inachambuliwa katika maabara ili kuchunguza virusi.
The current "gold standard" test involves extracting the genetic material from the sample and analysing it for known genetic markers of the virus.
Kipimo cha sasa cha "kiwango cha dhahabu" kinajumuisha kuopoa nyenzo za chembe za urithi kutoka kwa sampuli na kuzichambua kwa vitengenezaji vinavyojulikana vya chembe za urithi vya virusi.
There is no established test assessing for the virus or antibodies in the blood, although tests are being developed.
Hakuna kipimo kilichopatikana cha kutathmini virusi au kingamwili kwenye damu, ijapokuwa vipimo vinaendelea kutengenezwa.
There is no test to establish immunity to the virus.
Hakuna kipimo cha kujua kinga ya virusi.
Many governments around the world have advised their citizens not to travel unnecessarily amid the pandemic.
Serikali nyingi duniani kote zimewashauri raia wao kutosafiri bila sababu muhimu wakati huu wa janga hili.
Lots of airlines and package holidays are making it easy for you by waiving cancellation and change fees.
Mashirika mengi ya ndege na mipango ya likizo inaifanya iwe rahisi kwako kwa kuondoa ada ya kughairisha na kubadilisha usafiri.
Particularly avoid cruise ship travel.
Epuka hasa usafiri wa meli za abiria.
Older travelers and those with underlying health conditions are most at risk and should avoid travel that puts them at risk, such as long plane flights, visits to crowded places, and especially cruises, even outside of severely affected areas.
Wasafiri wazee na wale walio na matatizo mengine ya kiafya ndio wako kwenye hatari kubwa na wanapaswa kuepuka usafiri ambao unaweza kuwahatarisha, kama vile safari za ndege za muda mrefu, kuzuru maeneo yenye watu wengi, na hasa meli za abiria, hata nje ya maeneo yaliyoathirika sana.
In affected areas, most experts recommend a practice known as social distancing.
Katika maeneo yaliyoathirika, wataalamu wengi wanapendekeza kujifunza kujitenga na watu.
This means minimising contact with others by keeping a distance of six feet or two meters from them and avoiding gathering together in groups.
Hii inamaanisha kupunguza kutangamana na watu kwa kuweka umbali wa futi sita au mita mbili kutoka kwao na kuepuka kukusanyika pamoja kwa makundi.
Some areas permit small groups; others prohibit all group gatherings.
Baadhi ya maeneo yanaruhusu makundi madogo; mengine yanakataza mikusanyiko yote ya makundi.
Measures you are encouraged to take include working from home whenever possible, avoiding crowds and avoiding leaving your home unless absolutely necessary.
Hatua ambazo unahimizwa kuchukua zinajumuisha kufanya kazi nyumbani ikiwezekana, kuepuka maeneo yenye watu wengi na kuepuka kutoka nyumbani ispokuwa iwe inahitajika kabisa.
If you must go out, try to stay at least 2 meters (6 feet) away from other people.
Ikiwa ni lazima utoke nje, jaribu kuweka umbali wa angalau mita 2 (futi 6) na watu wengine.
In many places these measures are required.
Katika maeneo mengi hatua hizi zinahitajika.
Follow hygiene practices like for flu prevention.
Fuata taratibu za usafi kama zile za kuzuia mafua.
Frequently wash your hands with soap and warm water, and then dry your hands on a clean towel.
Nawa mikono yako mara kwa mara kwa sabuni na maji ya moto, na kisha kausha mikono yako kwa kutumia taulo safi.
As coronaviruses are enveloped viruses, washing your hands with soap kills the virus by disrupting the mostly fat-based viral envelope.
Kwa kuwa virusi vya korona ni virusi vilivyofungwa, kunawa mikono yako kwa sabuni huua virusi hivyo kwa kutatiza kifuniko hicho cha virusi chenye mafuta.
Effective hand washing requires rubbing your hands for at least 20 seconds.
Kunawa mikono vizuri kunahitaji kusugua mikono yako kwa angalau sekunde 20.
Drying your washed hands physically removes some germs from your skin (so don't skip that step, and don't share towels).
Kukausha mikono yako uliyonawa kihalisi huondoa baadhi ya vijidudu kutoka kwenye ngozi yako (kwa hivyo usiruke hatua hiyo, na usishiriki taulo).
If soap and water are not available, then use a &gt;60% alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
Ikiwa sabuni na maji hazipatikana, basi tumia kisafisha mikono chenye kileo cha angalau asilimia 60.
Alcohol is a quick germ-killer, but it's not quite instant, so this still requires the same 20 seconds of rubbing your hands together, making sure that every single scrap of skin gets wet, and then you have to wait about another minute, for the alcohol to completely dry.
Kileo ni kiua vijidudu cha haraka, lakini si papo hapo, kwa hivyo hii bado inahitaji sekunde zile 20 za kusugua mikono yako kwa pamoja, na kuhakikisha kwamba kila sehemu ya ngozi imepata maji, na kisha ni lazima usubiri karibu dakika nyingine moja, kwa kileo hicho kukauka kabisa.
Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.
Epuka kugusa macho, pua na mdomo wako kwa mikono yako.
Most people touch their faces every few minutes, all day long.
Watu wengi hugusa nyuso zao kila dakika chache, siku nzima.
Try to do this less, and try to wash your hands before touching your face.
Jaribu kupunguza kufanya hivi, na ujaribu kunawa mikono yako kabla ya kugusa uso wako.
Also, try to avoid touching surfaces you don't have to touch in the first place, at least with your bare hands.
Pia, jaribu kuepuka kugusa maeneo ambayo si lazima uyaguse, angalau kwa mikono yako.
Cough and sneeze into your elbow or a tissue, and then immediately throw away the tissue and wash your hands.
Kohoa na upige chafya kwenye kiwiko chako au tishu, na kisha tupa tishu hiyo mara moja na unawe mikono yako.
Don't stand or sit near people who might be sick.
Usisimame au kukaa karibu na watu ambao wanaweza kuwa wagonjwa.
Stay at least one meter – and ideally two meters (six feet) – away.
Kaa angalau umbali wa mita moja - na hasa umbali wa mita mbili (futi sita).
As a quick way to eyeball this distance, imagine that you and the other person both reached your hands towards each other.
Kama njia ya haraka ya kupima umbali huu, fikiria kwamba wewe na mtu mwingine mnajaribu kunyoosha mikono yenu ili mgusane.
Could you touch the other person's hand without taking a step towards that person?
Je, unaweza kumgusa huyo mtu mwingine bila kuchukua hatua ya kumfikia mtu huyo?
If the answer is yes, then you're too close.
Ikiwa jibu ni ndiyo, basi uko karibu sana.
Clean objects and surfaces that a lot of people touch, such as doorknobs, phones, and television remotes with regular household cleaner.
Safisha vitu na maeneo ambayo watu wengi wanagusa, kama vile vifundo vya mlango, simu, na rimoti za televisheni kwa kutumia visafishaji vya kawaida vya nyumbani.
Disinfect the surfaces with a suitable disinfectant, such as diluted household bleach.
Takasa maeneo kwa kutumia kiua viini, kama vile dawa yenye klorini iliyoyeyushwa ya nyumbani.
Stay home when you are sick, and avoid contact with other people until your symptoms are gone.
Kaa nyumbani ikiwa wewe ni mgonjwa, na uepuke kutangamana na watu wengine hadi dalili zako ziishe.
Do not share personal items that come into contact with saliva, such as toothbrushes, eating utensils, drinks, water bottles, and towels.
Usishiriki bidhaa za kibinafsi ambazo zinagusana na mate, kama vile miswaki, vyombo vya kulia, vinywaji, chumba za maji, na taulo.
The practice of serving yourself from a common plate with your own chopsticks, common in China, should be avoided.
Unapaswa kuepuka tabia ya kujigawia chakula kutoka kwa sahani moja kwa kutumia vijiti vyako mwenyewe vya kulia, jambo la kawaida sana Uchina. inapaswa kuepukwa.
Greet people without touching them.
Wasalimie watu bila kuwagusa.
Avoid hugs, kisses, handshakes, fist bumps, and any other contact.
Epuka kukumbatiana, kupigana busu, kusalimiana kwa mikono, kusalimiana kwa ngumi, na mgusano wa aina yoyote.
If it's impossible to avoid contact, then wash your hands both before and after.
Ikiwa ni vigumu kuepuka kugusana, basi nawa mikono yako kabla na baadaye.
It won't protect you from the coronavirus, but it will partially protect you from the flu, which remains a greater risk than COVID-19 in many areas.
Haitakulinda dhidi ya virusi vya korona, lakini itakulinda kiasi dhidi ya mafua, ambayo bado ni hatari kubwa kuliko COVID-19 katika maeneo mengi.
This also saves you from unnecessary worry if you get the flu and think it might be the coronavirus.
Hii pia itakuokoa dhidi ya kuwa na wasiwasi usiofaa ukipata homa na ufikirie kuwa ni virusi vya korona.
If you are elderly or otherwise in a high-risk group and can be vaccinated for pneumonia, get that vaccination.
Ikiwa wewe ni mzee au uko katika kundi lenye hatari ya juu na unaweza kupata chanjo ya nimonia, pata chanjo hiyo.
It won't protect you from viral pneumonia from COVID-19, but some COVID-19 patients have died of bacterial pneumonia that attacked their weakened lungs, so a pneumonia vaccination could save your life.
Haitakulinda dhidi ya nimonia ya virusi ya COVID-19, lakini baadhi ya wagonjwa wa COVID-19 wameaga dunia kutokana na nimonia ya bakteria ambayo ilishambulia mapafu yao dhahifu, kwa hivyo chanjo ya nimonia inaweza kuokoa maisha yako.
Wearing masks is recommended for those who are suspected of carrying of disease and those who are in close contact with those infected.
Inapendekezwa kuvaa barakoa kwa wale wanaoshukiwa kuwa na ugonjwa na wale ambao wanakaribiana na wale walioambukizwa.
For those who are asymptomatic, the WHO does not recommend masks, though some national governments do.
Kwa wale ambao wana dalili, WHO haipendekezi barakoa, ijapokuwa baadhi ya serikali za kitaifa zinapendekeza.
Wearing a mask of some kind is required in some countries and cities in an effort to reduce community transmission.
Kuvaa barakoa ya aina fulani kunahitajika katika baadhi ya nchi na miji katika juhudi za kupunguza maambukizi ya jamii.
There are worldwide shortages of surgical masks.
Kuna upungufu wa barakoa za upasuaji duniani kote.
If you do wear a mask, make sure to use it correctly.
Ikiwa utavaa barakoa, hakikisha unaitumia vizuri.
The mask should cover your nose and mouth and fit without gaps.
Barakoa hiyo inapaswa kufunika pua na mdomo wako na kutoshea bila mianya.
Wash your hands before putting on the mask and avoid touching the mask while wearing it.
Nawa mikono yako kabla ya kuweka barakoa na epuka kugusa barakoa unapokuwa ukiiva.
If you do touch it, wash your hands immediately afterwards.
Ukiigusa, nawa mikono yako mara moja baadaye.
When the mask becomes damp, discard and replace it.
Wakati barakao itapata unyevu, itupe na uibadilishe.
Remove it from the back, throw it away, and then wash your hands.
Iondoe kutoka nyuma, itupe, na kisha unawe mikono yako.
Remember that masks are not a substitute for good hygiene: continue to wash your hands frequently.
Kumbuka kwamba barakoa si mbadala wa usafi: endelea kunawa mikono yako mara kwa mara.
Don't stock up on masks if you don't need them.
Usikusanye barakoa ikiwa huzihitaji.
Mask shortages mean that healthcare workers are having trouble getting a hold of masks, which puts everyone at risk.
Upungufu wa barakoa unamaanisha kwamba wafanyakazi wa huduma ya afya wanapata matatizo ya kupata barakoa, ambayo inahatarisha kila mtu.
That includes N95 respirators, which are not recommended for the general public – these are specialist equipment which must be fitted to be optimally effective.
Hii inajumuisha mashine za kusaidia kupumua za N95, ambazo hazipendekezwi kwa umma - hizi ni vifaa vya wataalamu ambavyo lazima viwekwe vizuri ili viweze kufanya kazi.
Leave them for healthcare workers.
Viwachie wafanyakazi wa huduma ya afya.
Avoid crowded areas, especially enclosed areas without much air circulation, such as conferences, performances, shopping malls, public transportation, and religious services.
Epuka maeneo yenye watu wengi, hasa maeneo yaliyofungwa bila hewa ya kutosha, kama vile mikutano, maonyesho, duka kuu za ununuzi, usafiri wa umma, na ibada za kidini.
Events which involve a large scale gathering of people, from religious pilgrimages to music concerts, are being canceled worldwide, in an effort to contain the spread of the virus.
Matukio ambayo yanahusisha mkusanyiko wa watu wengi, kuanzia hija za kidini hadi tamasha za muziki, zote zimeghairishiwa duniani kote, katika juhudi za kudhibiti kuenea kwa virusi.
Tourist attractions, businesses, and transportation may be closed, especially in affected countries.
Huenda vivutio vya watalii, biashara, na usafiri zimefungwa, hasa katika nchi zilizoathirika.
Some canceled events, especially performances, sporting events, and classes, are being moved online, which means you can experience them without traveling.
Baadhi ya matukio yaliyoghairishwa, hasa maonyesho, matukio ya michezo, na madarasa, yanahamishwa mtandaoni, ambayo inamaanisha unaweza kunufaika bila kusafiri.
At petrol/gas stations, use gloves or wipe down the handle with a disinfectant wipe if you can.
Katika vituo vya petroli/mafuta, tumia glovu au pangusa kishiko kwa kutumia kipangusaji cha kuua viini ikiwa unaweza.
After filling up, clean your hands with hand sanitizer.
Baada ya kujaza, safisha mikono yako kwa kutumia kisafisha mkono.
The U.S. and Canadian governments recommend avoiding travel by cruise ship.
Serikali za Marekani na Canada zinapendekeza kuepuka kusafiri kwa meli ya abiria.
Infections spread easily on board, and medical care is limited.
Maambuziki huenea kwa haraka kwenye meli, na huduma ya matibabu haitoshi.
Amid a cruise ship outbreak, quarantines and docking are challenging partly due to the large number of people aboard.
Wakati wa mlipuko wa ugonjwa huu katika meli ya abiria, kuna changamoto ya karantini na kutua kwa sababu ya idadi kubwa ya watu melini.
Even cruise ships without confirmed cases have been denied permission to dock due to virus fears, and in the high-profile case of the Diamond Princess in Japan, hundreds of people were infected on the ship.
Hata meli za abiria bila visa vilivyodhibitishwa zimenyimwa ruhusa ya kutua kwa sababu ya hofu ya virusi, na katika kisa kilichoangaziwa sana cha Diamond Princess nchini Japani, mamia ya watu waliambukizwa kwenye meli.
If you believe you may be infected, call a hospital or local emergency medical services instead of going in person to avoid infecting others.
Ikiwa unaamini unaweza kuwa umeambukizwa, pigia simu hospitali au huduma ya matibabu ya dharura badala ya kwenda mwenyewe ili kuepuka kuwaambukiza wengine.
Mention your symptoms and travel history.
Taja dalili zako na historia ya kusafiri.
Wear a medical mask and follow the instructions of authorities and doctors.
Vaa barakoa ya matibabu na ufuate maagizo ya mamlaka na madaktari.
See also: Flight and health
Angalia pia: Ndege na afya
On a plane, follow the same hygiene practices as anywhere else: wash hands frequently, or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer if it's not convenient to leave your seat, and avoid touching your face.
Kwenye ndege, fuata tabia zile za usafi kama mahali pengine popote: nawa mikono yako mara kwa mara, au utumie kisafisha mikono chenye kileo ikiwa si rahisi kuondoka kwenye kiti chako, epuka kugusa uso wako.
Researchers have found that passengers in window seats have less risk of contact with sick people.
Watafiti wamepata kwamba abiria kwenye viti vya dirisha wana hatari ya chini ya kutangamana na watu wagonjwa.
Try to book a window seat, and avoid moving around the cabin during the flight.
Jaribu kuhifadhi nafasi ya kiti cha dirisha, na uepuke kutembea sana chomboni wakati wa safari.
After washing your hands and before sitting down, use disinfectant wipes to wipe down the area around your seat.
Baada ya kunawa mikono yako na kabla ya kuketi chini, tumia vipangusaji vya kuua viini kupangusa eneo karibu na kiti chako.
Wipe hard surfaces, and if your seat is leather you can wipe that too.
Pangusa maeneo magumu, na ikiwa kiti chako ni cha ngozi unaweza kukipangusa pia.
Don't wipe a cloth seat, as the moisture can make transmission easier.
Usipanguse kiti cha kitambaa, kwa kuwa unyevu unaweza kufanya maambukizi kuwa rahisi zaidi.
When using disinfectant wipes, follow the instructions on the packaging.
Wakati unatumia vipangusaji vya kuua viini, fuata maagizo kwenye pakiti.
And remember, viruses enter through your mouth, nose, and eyes – wiping down the area doesn't hurt, but it's not a substitute for proper hygiene.
Na ukumbuke, virusi vinaingia kupitia mdomo, pua, na macho yako - kupangusa eneo si vibaya, lakini sio mbadala wa usafi kamili.
Wash your hands and avoid touching your face.
Nawa mikono yako na uepuke kugusa uso wako.
And use a tissue to touch the touch screen or other controls.
Na utumie tishu kugusa skrini ya mguso au vidhibiti vingine.
When using the lavatory, use paper towels to turn off the faucet and open the door, then throw them away.
Wakati unatumia choo, tumia taulo za karatasi kuzima mfereji na kufungua mlango, kisha uzitupe.
Airlines in affected areas are taking steps to reduce transmission and keep passengers safe.
Mashirika ya ndege katika maeneo yaliyoathirika yanachukua hatua za kupunguza maambukizi na kuwaweka abiria salama.
For instance, these may include cleaning facilities more frequently, allowing flight attendants to wear masks, and serving prepackaged instead of freshly heated meals.
Kwa mfano, hii inaweza kujumuisha kusafisha vituo mara kwa mara, kuruhusu wahudumu wa ndege kuvaa barakoa, na kupeana vyakula vilivyoandaliwa mapema vilivyopashwa joto upya.
If a group of passengers is connecting from an area with a severe outbreak, the flight attendants may be able to seat them away from the rest of the passengers (and if you were recently in a high-risk area, consider telling the flight attendants for this reason).
Ikiwa kundi la abiria linaunganisha safari zao kutoka eneo ambalo lina mlipuko mkali, wahudumu wa ndege wanaweza kuwaweka mbali na abiria wengine (na ikiwa ulikuwa katika eneo lililo na hatari kubwa hivi majuzi, fikiria kuwaeleza wahudumu wa ndege kwa sababu hii).
You may be prohibited from changing seats on the flight.
Unaweza kukatazwa kubadilisha viti kwenye ndege.
This is so that, if someone on the flight turns out to be infected, the authorities can track down the people who were sitting near them for testing or quarantine.
Hii ni kwa sababu, ikiwa mtu mwingine kwenye ndege hiyo atapatikana kuwa ameambukizwa, mamlaka inaweza kuwafuatilia watu waliokuwa wameketi karibu naye ili kupimwa na kukarantini.
COVID-19 is treated by relieving symptoms and preventing complications.
COVID-19 inatibiwa kwa kutuliza dalili na kuzuia matatizo.
There is no vaccine or specific treatment for the novel coronavirus.
Hakuna chanjo au matibabu mahsusi ya virusi hivi vya korona.
Research into a vaccine or specific antiviral drug is underway.
Utafiti wa chanjo au dawa mahsusi ya kuzuia virusi unaendelea.
There are a variety of trials using HIV medications and other novel antiviral medications for treatment of COVID-19.
Kuna majaribio mbalimbali yanayotumia dawa za HIV na dawa nyingine za kuzuia virusi kutibu COVID-19,
Mild symptoms may be relieved by taking paracetamol (acetaminophen).
Dalili ndogo zinaweza kutulizwa kwa kutumia paracetamol (acetaminophone).
If you are infected with COVID-19, countries will isolate you until several consecutive tests for COVID-19 are negative.
Ikiwa umeambukizwa COVID-19, nchi zitakutenga hadi vipimo kadhaa mtawalia za COVID-19 ziwe hasi.
If you have been in close contact with someone infected with COVID-19, many countries will quarantine you for 14 days since the last exposure and monitor you for signs and symptoms.
Ikiwa umetangamana kwa karibu na mtu aliyeambukizwa COVID-19, nchi nyingi zitakukarantini kwa siku 14 tangu mara ya mwisho mlipotangamana na kukufuatilia kwa ishara na dalili.
Some countries will also test you even if you don't have symptoms.
Baadhi ya nchi zitakupima pia hata kama huna dalili.
In many countries, the healthcare system has been stretched to the point of not being able to handle the sheer number of patients, and there is a chance you may be refused treatment due to the lack of available medical staff, supplies or equipment.
Katika nchi nyingi, mfumo wa huduma ya afya umepanuliwa sana hadi hauwezi kushughulikia idadi kubwa ya wagonjwa, na kuna uwezekano unaweza kunyimwa matibabu kwa sababu ya ukosefu wa wahudumu wa matibabu, vifaa au bidhaa.
Many countries have shut down or severely limited flights, ships, and border crossings, especially to and from affected areas.
Nchi nyingi zimefunga au kuzuia kabisa usafiri wa ndege, meli, na kuvuka mipaka, hasa kwenda na kutoka maeneo yaliyoathirika.
Even more countries have imposed restrictions on arriving travelers, either barring entry (maybe with an exception for local citizens and permanent residents) or requiring you to be quarantined, typically for 14 days.
Hata nchi zaidi zimeweka vikwazo kwa wasafiri wanaowasili, aidha kuwazuia kuingia (isipokuwa raia na wakazi wa kudumu) au kuwahitaji kukarantini, kwa kawaida siku 14.
Even if a mandatory quarantine is not imposed, you may be asked to "self-quarantine" by staying at home and not interacting with other people.
Hata kama karantini ya lazima haijawekwa, huenda ukaombwa "ujikarantini mwenyewe" kwa kukaa nyumbani na kutotangamana na watu wengine.
The most severe restrictions are on travellers who have recently been to affected areas, but increasingly many countries are applying them to incoming travellers overall.
Vikwazo vikali zaidi ni kwa wasafiri ambao wamekuwa katika maeneo yaliyoathirika, lakini nchi zaidi nyingi zinavitumia kwa wasafiri wanaoingia kwa jumla.
Some countries have even prohibited all or almost all foreigners from entry or limited the ability of local citizens and residents to leave.
Baadhi ya nchi hata zimewakataza wageni wote au karibu wote dhidi ya kuingia au kuzuia uwezo wa raia na wakazi kutoka.
What are the affected areas?
Maeneo yaliyoathirika ni gani?
Well, this is a fast-changing situation, and each country/region/organization has its own list of what areas are subject to restrictions.
Kwa hakika, hii ni hali inayobadilika kwa haraka, na kila nchi/eneo/shirika lina orodha yake yenyewe ya maeneo ambayo yamewekewa vikwazo.
The city of Wuhan is on every list and the rest of mainland China is on most.
Jiji la Wuhan liko kwenye kila orodha na China Kuu iko poa.
Other areas that are often included: France, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, Italy, Japan, Macau, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Schengen Area as a whole, and sometimes various others.
Maeneo mengine ambayo yanajumuishwa sana ni pamoja na: Ufaransa, Ujerumani, Hong Kong, Irani, Italia, Japani, Makau, Singapoo, Korea Kusini, Taiwani, Uingereza, Marekani, Maeneo yote ya Schengen, na wakati mwingine mengine mengi.
Some countries have imposed restrictions based on citizenship or residency from severely affected areas.
Baadhi ya nchi zimeweka vikwazo kulingana na uraia au makazi kutoka kwa maeneo yaliyoathirika sana.
A detailed list of entry restrictions is maintained by the IATA.
Orodha kamili ya vikwazo vya kuingia inadumishwa na IATA.
It doesn't cover all the restrictions, but it's still useful.
Haishughulikii vikwazo vyote, lakini inaweza bado kusaidia.
Keep up to date—the outbreak and the travel restrictions are changing rapidly.
Pata taarifa mpya—mlipuko na vikwazo vya usafiri vinabadilika kwa haraka.
For travel in the near future, consider making refundable reservations in case the changing situation forces you to change your plans.
Kwa usafiri wa baadaye, fikiria kuhifadhi nafasi ambayo unaweza kurudishiwa fedha iwapo hali zinazobadilika zinakulazimisha kubadilisha mipango yako.
Avoid buying tickets with a connection in an affected area – even changing planes can make you subject to restrictions.
Epuka kununua tiketi zinazounganisha safari katika eneo lililoathirika - hata kubdilisha ndege kunaweza kufanya uwekewe vikwazo.
Flights may get canceled with little notice, either due to the disease's spread and ever-changing entry restrictions, or simply because fewer people are flying and airlines are having trouble filling seats.
Huenda ndege zikaghairishwa bila ilani, aidha kwa sababu ya kuenea kwa ugonjwa na vikwazo vya kuingia vinavyobadilika sana, au kwa sababu ya watu wachache wanaosafiri na mashirika ya ndege kuwa na matatizo ya kujaza viti.
You might also be delayed for hours upon arrival waiting for temperature checks and related procedures and paperwork, or even get quarantined for two weeks.
Unaweza pia kucheleweshwa kwa saa kadhaa baada ya kuwasili ili kuangaliwa hali joto na taratibu na fomu husika, au hata kukarantani kwa wiki mbili.
Be prepared for the possibility of disruption to your travel plans, especially if traveling internationally.
Kuwa tayari kwa uwezeko wa usumbufu wa mipango yako ya usafiri, hasa ikiwa unasafiri kimataifa.
Even if you're nowhere near affected areas there's a risk that you'll have to stay at the destination longer than planned if you've shared a building or vessel with an infected person.
Hata kama hauko karibu na maeneo yaliyoathirika, kuna hatari kwamba utalazimika kuishi mahali unakoenda kwa muda mrefu zaidi kuliko ulivyopangia ikiwa umeshiriki jengo au chombo na mtu aliyeambukizwa.
For example, in late February an Italian doctor on vacation in Costa Adeje (Canary Islands) was diagnosed with COVID-19, and as a result all the guests in the hotel he stayed at were quarantined.
Kwa mfano, mwisho wa Februari daktari Mwitaliano akiwa kwenye likizo kule Costa Adeje (Visiwa vya Canary) alipatikana kuwa na COVID-19, na kama matokeo yake wageni wote katika hoteli aliyoishi walisalia karantini.
Lockdowns and other internal restrictions
Kusitishwa kwa shughuli za kawaida na vikwazo vingine vya ndani.
Some countries and regions, especially severely affected ones, are implementing emergency lockdowns and restrictions on people's movements and activities, even for those who haven't recently been abroad.
Baadhi ya nchi na maeneo, hasa katika maeneo yaliyoathirika sana, yanasitisha shughuli za kawaida na vikwazo kwa mienendo na shughuli za watu, hata kwa wale ambao hawasafiri ng'ambo hivi karibuni.
These include the temporary reintroduction of some border controls, restrictions on travel within the country, closing or limiting service at restaurants and other establishments, banning large public events, and in the most severe cases prohibiting people from leaving the house except for essential reasons.
Hii ni pamoja na kuanzisha kwa muda baadhi ya vidhibiti vya mpaka, vikwazo vya kusafiiri ndnai ya nchi, kufunga au kuzuia huduma za mikahawa na biashara zingine, kupiga marufuku matukio makubwa ya umma, na katika visa vikali zaidi kuwazuia watu kutoka nyumbani isipokuwa kwa sababu muhimu.
Beyond government restrictions, individual establishments are shutting their doors and cancelling events to try to reduce the spread of the virus.
Zaidi ya vikwazo vya serikali, biashara za kibinafsi zinafunga milango yako na kughairisha matukio ili kujaribu kupunguza kuenea kwa virusi.
In China, there are extensive restrictions on transportation and activity, which vary widely by province, city, and even by district or village.
Nchini Uchina, kuna vikwazo zaidi vya usafiri na shughuli, ambavyo vinatofautiana pakubwa kwa mkoa, jimbo na hata wilaya au kijiji.
Many governments recommend against traveling to China at this time.
Serikali nyingi zinapendekeza kutosafiri Uchina wakati huu.
If you have no choice, do your research and get up-to-date information about the local situation wherever you are going.
Ikiwa huna chaguo lingine, fanya utafiti wako na upate maelezo mapya kuhusu hali ya kokote unakoenda.
People who have traveled to Hubei face particularly severe restrictions.
Watu waliosafiri kwenye Hubei wanakabiliwa na vikwazi vikali zaidi.
Examples of restrictions that you may encounter in some parts of China (this is not an exhaustive list):
Mifano ya vikwazo ambavyo unaweza kukabiliana navyo katika baadhi ya sehemu za Uchina (hii si orodha kamili):
14-day quarantine, self-quarantine, or COVID-19 test upon arrival from other parts of China or from other countries, at your expense
Karantini ya siku 14, karantini ya kibinafsi, au kipimo cha COVID-19 baada ya kuwasili kutoka sehemu nyingine za Uchina au kutoka nchi nyingine, kwa gharama yako
questions about your travel and medical history (lying can get you years in prison)
maswali kuhusu usafiri wako na historia ya matibabu (kudaganyana kunaweza kufanya ufungwe miaka kadhaa gerezani)
mandatory registration using an online or paper form
usajili wa lazima kwa kutumia fomu ya mtandaoni au ya karatasi
requirement to wear a face mask in public
mahitaji ya kuvaa barakoa ukiwa kwa umma
people who have been outside of China within 14 days not allowed into public places like malls
watu ambao wamekuwa nje ya Uchina ndani ya siku 14 hawaruhisi katika maeneo ya umma kama vile duka kuu
shops only accept mobile payments, not cash
maduka yanakupa malipo ya simu pekee, sio pesa taslimu
restaurants, transportation and other establishments refusing service to non-Chinese citizens
mikahawa, usafiri na biashara nyingine zinakataa kutoa huduma kwa raia wasio wa Uchina
many forms of transportation reduced or shut down
aina nyingi za usafiri zimepunguzwa au kufungwa
mandatory real-name registration for public transit cards
usajili wa lazima wa jina halisi kwa ajili ya kadi ya usafiri wa umma
access in and out of a town, village, or city completely blocked
kuingia na kutoka mji, kijiji, au jiji umezuiwa kabisa
non-resident visitors prohibited from entering apartment complexes
wageni wasio wakazi wamekatazwa kuingia ghorofa za kuishi
only allowed to go outside once every two days to get supplies
wanaruhusiwa kwenda nje mara moja baada ya kila siku mbili ili kupata bidhaa
businesses, activities, and attractions closed
biashara, shughuli, na vivuvito vimefungwa
businesses need local government permission to re-open
biashara zinahitaji kibali cha serikali ya mitaa ili kufungua tena
restaurants (if they are even open) require a minimum distance between customers
mikahawa (kama imefunguliwa) inahitaji umbali wa chini unaoruhusiwa kati ya wateja
selling substandard face masks has a maximum sentence of life imprisonment
kuuza barakoa duni za uso kunaweza kusababisha kifungo cha maisha
As of mid-March 2020, Europe is the epicenter of the epidemic, and many European countries have closed their borders to international travel - only border commuters and freight are allowed to cross.
Hadi kati ya Machi 2020, Ulaya imekuwa kitivo cha janga hili, na nchini nyingi za Ulaya zimefunga mipaka yao kwa usafiri wa kimataifa - wasafiri wa mipaka na wasafirisha mizigo pekee ndio wameruhusiwa kuvuka.
Also businesses other than food stores and pharmacies are closed, and public transport has been reduced or stopped.
Pia biashara kando na maduka ya chakula na maduka ya dawa zimefungwa, na usafiri wa umma umepunguzwa au kukomeshwa.
In the worst affected countries including Italy, Spain and France, lockdowns like in China in January, have been implemented.
Katika nchi zilizoathirika kabisa ikiwa ni pamoja na Italia, Hispania na Ufaransa, kusitishwa kwa shughuli za kawaida kumetekelezwa kama kule Uchina mnano Januari.
As well the EU has closed its outer borders.
Pia EU imefunga mipaka yake ya nje.
COVID-19 is prevalent also in North America.
COVID-19 imesambaa sana pia katika Marekani Kaskazini.
The borders between Canada, the U.S., and Mexico are closed to non-essential travel, and in many areas bans on big gatherings are in effect (this means places like restaurants are closed, and events are canceled).
Mipaka kati ya Canada, Marekani, na Meksiko imefungwa kwa usafiri usio muhimu, na katika maeneo mengi marufuku yamepikwa kwa mikusanyiko ya watu wengi (hii inamaanisha maeneo kama vile mikahawa imefungwa, na matukio yameghairishwa).
Numerous state, county, and municipal jurisdictions have issued stay-at-home orders that require all nonessential businesses to close.
Mamlaka mengi ya jimbo, kaunti, na manispaa imetoa amri ya kukaa nyumbani ambayo inahitaji biashara zote zisizo muhimu kufungwa.
With lots of flights canceled, warnings issued, and restrictions imposed, flying in the time of coronavirus can be a challenge.
Ndege nyingi zikiwa zimeghairishwa, maonyo kutolewa, na vikwazo kuwekwa, kusafiri kwa ndege wakati huu wa virusi vya korona kuna changamoto.
Some routes are not possible.
Baadhi ya njia haziwezekani.
Others will require more inconvenient connections than usual—multiple stops and long waits between flights.
Wengine watahitaji miunganisho ya safari isio ya kawaida-vituo kadhaa na kusubiri kwa muda mrefu kati ya ndege.
In some cases that means more expensive tickets.
Katika baadhi ya visa hiyo inamaanisha tiketi ghali zaidi.
On the other hand, the good news is that many flights are cheaper than usual due to decreased demand, and there's a decent chance you'll get an empty seat next to you.
Upande mwingine, habari njema ni kwamba ndege nyingi ni za bei nafuu zaidi ya kawaida kwa sababu ya upungufu wa abiria, na kuna uwezekano mkubwa utapata viti tup kando yako.
Build in extra time for your connections, especially if transferring from an international flight to a domestic flight and especially if your itinerary involves a country that's seriously affected.
Jipangie muda wa ziada wa kuunganisha safari zako, hasa ikiwa unahamia ndege ya kimataifa hadi ndege ya ndani na hasa ikiwa safari yako inahusisha nchi ambayo imeathiriwa vibaya.