atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
Vaccines against SARS and MERS have been tested in non-human animal models.
Ilaa 2020, lama hayo dawo ama talaal inaga ilaalisa SARS kuwaas oo lagu arkay inay yihiin amaan oo waxna u tara bilaa aadanka.
As of 2020, there is no cure or protective vaccine for SARS that has been shown to be both safe and effective in humans.
Sida lagu sheegey warbixinaha daraasada ee lasoo saaray 2005 iyo 2006, aqoonsiga iyo samaynta talaalka novel iyo dawooyinka lagu dawaynayo SARS ayaa mudnaan u ahayn dawladaha iyo hay'ada waaxda caafimaadka ee caalamka oo dhan. Sidoo kale ma jiro talaal lagaga hortago MERS.
According to research papers published in 2005 and 2006, the identification and development of novel vaccines and medicines to treat SARS was a priority for governments and public health agencies around the world.There is also no proven vaccine against MERS.
Markii uu soo baxay MERS, waxa loo arkayay in cilmi baadhista jirta ee SARS lagu heli karo shax wax ku ool ah oo lagu sameeyo talaalka iyo daawaynta caabuqa MERS-CoV.
When MERS became prevalent, it was believed that existing SARS research may provide a useful template for developing vaccines and therapeutics against a MERS-CoV infection.
Maarso 2020, waxaa jiray (DNA ah) talaal MERS ah kaas oo dhamaystirtay wajiga I ee tijaabada bilaa aadanka, iyo sadex kale oo socda, dhamaan waa talaal fayruska ah, laba adenoviral fayruska ah (ChAdOx1-MERS, BVRS-GamVac), iyo hal MVA fayruska ah (MVA-MERS-S).
As of March 2020, there was one (DNA based) MERS vaccine which completed phase I clinical trials in humans, and three others in progress, all of which are viral-vectored vaccines, two adenoviral-vectored (ChAdOx1-MERS, BVRS-GamVac), and one MVA-vectored (MVA-MERS-S).
Baraha bulshada waxaa lasoo dhigay boro bogaando lagu sheegeyo in fayruska keenay COVID-19 la garanayo oo talaalka hore loo sameeyay.
Social media posts have promoted a conspiracy theory claiming the virus behind COVID-19 was known and that a vaccine was already available.
Shirkadaha ayaa soo dhigay baraha bulshada ee kala duwan shirkada hore ee taxanaha hide sidaha iyo talaalka xanuunada kale ee coronavirus sida SARS coronavirus.
The patents cited by various social media posts reference existing patents for genetic sequences and vaccines for other strains of coronavirus such as the SARS coronavirus.
b' Coronavirus waa koox fayrusyo xidhiidh leh oo markaa uu keeno xayawaanka wax jaqsiiya iyo shimbiruhu.
b'Coronaviruses are a group of related viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds.
Bilaa aadanka, coronavirus waxa uu ku keenaa mushkilad neefsiga ah kaas oo noqon kara mid ama mid adag.
In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections that can range from mild to lethal.
Xanuunka yar waxaa kamid ah hargab (kaas oo waxyeebo kale keeni karaa, badanaa fayruska rhino), halka kuwa aadka u daran ay keeni karaan SARS, MERS, iyo COVID-19.
Mild illnesses include some cases of the common cold (which has other possible causes, predominantly rhinoviruses), while more lethal varieties can cause SARS, MERS, and COVID-19.
Calaamdaaha kale ee noocyada kala duwan, digaaga, waxa ay keenaan xanuunka neefsiga oo qaybta sare ah, halka lo'da iyo doofaarka ay keenaan shuban.
Symptoms in other species vary: in chickens, they cause an upper respiratory tract disease, while in cows and pigs they cause diarrhea.
Waxaa weli la raadinayaa talaalka ama dawada fayruska ee lagaag hortagi karo caabuqa fayruska bilaa aadanka.
There are yet to be vaccines or antiviral drugs to prevent or treat human coronavirus infections.
Coronavirus uu ka yimid qoyska Orthecoronavirinae, ee Coronaviridae, iyo Nidovirales, iyo ka dib loo ogaaday ee Riboviria.
Coronaviruses constitute the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae, in the family Coronaviridae, order Nidovirales, and realm Riboviria.
Waxaa weeye xidhmo fayrusyo ah oo maraa leh dareen isku mid ah oo RNA genome iyo nucleocapsid leh ee helical symmetry.
They are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome and a nucleocapsid of helical symmetry.
Cabirka genome ee kala duwan ee coronavirus oo ah celcelis ahaan 26 ilaa 32 kiiloobaas, halka ugu wayn ee fayruska RNA.
The genome size of coronaviruses ranges from approximately 26 to 32 kilobases, one of the largest among RNA viruses.
Waxa ay leeyihiin qaab falaadho oo markaa ka yimaada dusha, kaas oo ah micrographs lagu sameeyay sawirka u eeg solar corona kaas oo ah halka uu magucu ka yimid.
They have characteristic club-shaped spikes that project from their surface, which in electron micrographs create an image reminiscent of the solar corona from which their name derives.
Coronavirus waxaa markii ugu horeeyay la ogaaday 1930yaadkii markii uu xanuunka daran ee neefsiga oo harqiyay digaaga kaas oo la ogaaday inuu keeno caabuq fayrus (IBV).
Coronaviruses were first discovered in the 1930s when an acute respiratory infection of domesticated chickens was shown to be caused by infectious bronchitis virus (IBV).
Sanadihii 1940yaadkii, laba coronavirus oo kale oo xayawaan, fayruska jooniska jiirka (MHV) iyo faryuska neefsiga ee isku gudbi kara (TGEV), ayaa la ogaaday. Coronavirus-ka bilaa aadanka waxaa la ogaaday 1960.
In the 1940s, two more animal coronaviruses, mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) and transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), were isolated.Human coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s.
Daraasada ugu horeeyay ee lagu ogaaday bukaanka bilaa aadanka waxa uu ahaa hargabka, kaas oo markii danbe lagu sheegey coronavirus 229E iyo coronaviruska bilaa aadanka ee OC43.
The earliest ones studied were from human patients with the common cold, which were later named human coronavirus 229E and human coronavirus OC43.
Waxaa markii ugu horeysay sawiray khabiirka fayrusyada Iskootlan June Almeida ee Isbitaalka St. Thomas ee London.
They were first imaged by Scottish virologist June Almeida at St. Thomas Hospital in London.
Wixii ka danbeeyay waxaa la ogaaday coronavirusyo kale, oo ay ku jiraan SARS-CoV 2003, HCoV NL63 2004, HKU1 2005, MERS-CoV 2012, IYO SARS-CoV-2 2019.
Other human coronaviruses have since been identified, including SARS-CoV in 2003, HCoV NL63 in 2004, HKU1 in 2005, MERS-CoV in 2012, and SARS-CoV-2 in 2019.
Badankoodu waxay leeyihiin xanuuno neefsiga oo daran.
Most of these have involved serious respiratory tract infections.
Waxaa magaca markii ugu horeysay la isticmaalay 1968 oo waxaa isticmaalay koox khabiiro fayrusyada ah oo ku qoray wargeysa Nature oo kula sheegey inuu yahay qoys cusub oo fayrusyada ah.
The name was first used in 1968 by an informal group of virologists in the journal Nature to designate the new family of viruses.
Magaca waxaa loola jeedaa qaabka muuqaalka virion (qaabka caabuqa ee fayruska) ee waynaysada elektron-ka, taas oo wayn, buufin oo kae ah dusha oo sameeya sawirta sida taashka boqorada iyo solar corona oo kale.
The name refers to the characteristic appearance of virions (the infective form of the virus) by electron microscopy, which have a fringe of large, bulbous surface projections creating an image reminiscent of a crown or of a solar corona.
Morphologyga noocan ah waxaa lagu sameeyay peplomers kordahy, kaas oo borootiinka dusha ee fayruska ah.
This morphology is created by the viral spike peplomers, which are proteins on the surface of the virus.
Coronavirus waxa uu leeyahay falaadho waawayn gaar ahaan buufino dusha ah oo la saadaaliyay.
Coronaviruses are large pleomorphic spherical particles with bulbous surface projections.
Samaysanka fayruskan waxa aad moodaa mikoroogiraaf gaar ah oo cufka qolofta elektronska. Xidhmada fayruska waxa ay ka kooban tahay lipid laba lakab ah halka xabka (m), xidhmo (E) iyo korodh (S) qaab borootiino ah ayaa ku jira.
The envelope of the virus in electron micrographs appears as a distinct pair of electron dense shells.The viral envelope consists of a lipid bilayer where the membrane (M), envelope (E) and spike (S) structural proteins are anchored.
Xidhmada lipid ee labada lakab ah, borootiinka xabka, iyo nucleocapsid ayaa ka ilaaliya fayruska marka uu banaanka ka joogo unugii uu ku dhax noolaa.
The lipid bilayer envelope, membrane proteins, and nucleocapsid protect the virus when it is outside the host cell.
Coronavirus waxa uu leeyahay dareen boositif ah, waa hal miiq oo RNA genome ah.
Coronaviruses contain a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genome.
Cabirka genome ee coronavirus waxa uu ka kooban yahay 26.4 ilaa 31.7 kiloobaas.
The genome size for coronaviruses ranges from 26.4 to 31.7 kilobases.
Cabirka genome waxaa weeye mid kamid ah kuwa ugu dheer ee RNA fayrusyada.
The genome size is one of the largest among RNA viruses.
Fireenka u furan akhriska ee 1a iyo 1b, kaas oo ay ku jiraan gemo kowaad labaadsadexaad, waxa uu leeyahay replicase/transcriptase polyprotein.
The open reading frames 1a and 1b, which occupy the first two-thirds of the genome, encode the replicase/transcriptase polyprotein.
Replicase/transcriptase polyprotein waxa uu iskii u galaa qaabka wixii aan borootiinta qaabaysnayn ah. Fireemka akhriska danbe ee lagu daray borootiinta afarta ah ee waawayn: korodhka, bushqada, xabka, iyo nucleocapsid.
The replicase/transcriptase polyprotein self cleaves to form nonstructural proteins.The later reading frames encode the four major structural proteins: spike, envelope, membrane, and nucleocapsid.
Meesha ay iskugu yimaadaan fireemyadan akhriska ah waxaa weeye akhri fireemyo ah oo loogu baahan yahay borootiinta.
Interspersed between these reading frames are the reading frames for the accessory proteins.
Tirada borootiinta uu kasoo fircamo iyo shaqadoodu waxay gaar u tahay oo ay ku xidhay tahay faryuska gaarka ah.
The number of accessory proteins and their function is unique depending on the specific coronavirus.
Waxa uu bilaabaa xanuun qaadsiinta marka uu kordho (S) fayruska glycoprotein-ta weerarta unuga uu ku dhax nool yahay ee ay is qaataan.
Infection begins when the viral spike (S) glycoprotein attaches to its complementary host cell receptor.
Kadib lifaaqa, protease-ka unuga uu ku nool yahay ayaa kala qaybsama oo bilaaba inuu firfircoonaado qaata ku lifaaqan ku tarma borootiinta.
After attachment, a protease of the host cell cleaves and activates the receptor-attached spike protein.
Iyada oo ku xidhan protease-ka unuga uu ku nool yahay, qaybsanka iyo firfircoonidu waay u faylaysaa fayruska inuu galo unuga uu ku nool yahay endocytosisi-ka ama uu toos u galo xidhmada fayruska ee xabka unuga uu ku dhax nool yahay. Marka uu galo unuga uu ku dhax nool yahay, fayrusku waxa uu bilaabaa inuu quub dhaxsado, oo genome-kiigsa ayaa gala cytoplasm-ka unuga.
Depending on the host cell protease available, cleavage and activation allows the virus to enter the host cell by endocytosis or direct fusion of the viral envelop with the host membrane.On entry into the host cell, the virus particle is uncoated, and its genome enters the cell cytoplasm.
Unuga uu ku dhax nool yahay ribosome-kiisa ayaa isku badala dul saarka kaas oo fura akhriska fireemka fayruska genome iyo qaababka polyprotein-ka mudada dheer.
The host ribosome translates the initial overlapping open reading frame of the virus genome and forms a long polyprotein.
Polyprotein waxa uu leeyahay protease kiisa u gaarka ah kaas oo u qaybiya polyprotein-ka borootiino badan oo aan qaabaysnayn.
The polyprotein has its own proteases which cleave the polyprotein into multiple nonstructural proteins.
Borootiinta badan ee aan qaabaysnayn ayaa isku timaada oo samaysa botiin badan oo replicase-transcriptase murugsan (RTC).
A number of the nonstructural proteins coalesce to form a multi-protein replicase-transcriptase complex (RTC).
Borootiinka ugu ywan ee replicase transcriptase waa RNA waxay ku xidhan tahay RNA polymerase (RdRp).
The main replicase-transcriptase protein is the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp).
Waxa ay si toos ah ugu taxaluuqdaa badalka iyo ka samaynta RNA ee xadhkaha RNA.
It is directly involved in the replication and transcription of RNA from an RNA strand.
Borootiinta kale ee aan qaabaysnayn waxaa weeye kaalmada murugsan ee u eeg iyo nidaamka transcription.
The other nonstructural proteins in the complex assist in the replication and transcription process.
Exoribonuclease-ka borootiinta aan qaabaysanyn, tusaale ahaan, waxa uu bixiyaa arbush dheeraad ah oo replication kaas oo bixiya akhriska shaqada RNA ku tiirsan RNA polymersade yaraanta. Halka shaqo ee ugu wayn ee murugsanaanta waxaa weeye in la sameeyo genome-ga fayruska.
The exoribonuclease nonstructural protein, for instance, provides extra fidelity to replication by providing a proofreading function which the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase lacks.One of the main functions of the complex is to replicate the viral genome.
RdRp waxa uu si toos ah u dhexaadiyaa samaynta dareenka negatifka ah ee genomic RNA ee dareenka boositifka genomic RNA.
RdRp directly mediates the synthesis of negative-sense genomic RNA from the positive-sense genomic RNA.
Taasi waxaa ku xidha taranka dareenka boositifka ah ee genomic RNA ee ka yimid dareenka negetifka ah ee genomic RNA.
This is followed by the replication of positive-sense genomic RNA from the negative-sense genomic RNA.
Shaqada kale ee muhiimka ah ee murugsan waa qoraala genome-ga fayruska.
The other important function of the complex is to transcribe the viral genome.
RdRp waxa ay si toos ah u maamushaa samaysanka sareenka negatifka ee qaybta hoosaadka genomic RNA molokuyuulada ah ee ka yimid dareenka boositifka ah ee genomic ee RNA.
RdRp directly mediates the synthesis of negative-sense subgenomic RNA molecules from the positive-sense genomic RNA.
Waxaa taas daba socda qroaalka dareenka negatifka ah ee genomic ee qaybta hoosaaska ah ee RNA ee molokuulada ee mRNAs dareenka wanaagsan ee u dhigma.
This is followed by the transcription of these negative-sense subgenomic RNA molecules to their corresponding positive-sense mRNAs.
Taranka dareenka boositifka ah ee genomic RNA ayaa nocda genome ee fayruksa progeny,
The replicated positive-sense genomic RNA becomes the genome of the progeny viruses.
mRNAs waxaa weeye qoraal hide sadah aah oo sadexda danbe ee genome fayruska kadib marka markii hore uu dul saarmay nidaamka akhriska.
The mRNAs are gene transcripts of the last third of the virus genome after the initial overlapping reading frame.
mRNAs yadaas waxaa loo turjubaa ribosomes-yada unuga uu ku dhax nool yahay oo ah qaab borootiin iyo tirada uu kasoo jeedo borootiintu.
These mRNAs are translated by the host's ribosomes into the structural proteins and a number of accessory proteins.
RNA turjubaadiisa ayaa timaada gudaha endoplasmic reticulum.
RNA translation occurs inside the endoplasmic reticulum.
Qaabka borootiinta fayruska S, E, iyo M ayaa la socota dhabada xogta ee Golgi qaybintiisa dhexe.
The viral structural proteins S, E, and M move along the secretory pathway into the Golgi intermediate compartment.
Halkaas, borootiinta M ayaa hagta badanaa borootiinta-isdhaxgalka borootiintu waxay u baahan tahay samaysan fayruska oo uu la socdo isku darsanka nucleocapsid.
There, the M proteins direct most protein-protein interactions required for assembly of viruses following its binding to the nucleocapsid.
Fayruska progeny ayaa kadibna sii daaya unuga uu ku dhax nool yahay ee exocytosis kaas oo dhax mara xididada cida sida.
Progeny viruses are then released from the host cell by exocytosis through secretory vesicles.
Isdhaxgalka korodhka borootiinta coronavirus waxa ay xoojisaa qaadaha unuga ee dhexe si loogu ogaado tropism-ka unuga, iyo noocyada kala duwan ee fayruska.
The interaction of the coronavirus spike protein with its complement host cell receptor is central in determining the tissue tropism, infectivity, and species range of the virus.
Coronavirus-ka SARS tusaale ahaan, waxa uu galaa unuga bilaa aadanka isaga oo ku lifaaqaya angiotensin-loo badeley enzyme 2 (ACE2) qaabilaha ah.
The SARS coronavirus, for example, infects human cells by attaching to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor.
Magaca sayniska ee coronavirus waa Orthocoronavirinae ama Coronavirinae.
The scientific name for coronavirus is Orthocoronavirinae or Coronavirinae.
Coronavirus-yadu waxay ka tirsan yihiin qoyska Coronaviridae, amarka Nidovirales, iyo digniinta Riboviria.
Coronaviruses belong to the family of Coronaviridae, order Nidovirales, and realm Riboviria.
Genus Betacoronavirus; nooca noocyada: Murine coronavirus
Genus Betacoronavirus; type species: Murine coronavirus
Noocyada: Betacoronavirus 1 (Bovine Coronavirus, Coronavirus-ka Bilaa Aadanka OC43), Coronaviruska bilaa aadanka HKU1, Murine coronavirus, Pipistrellus coronaviruska fiidmeerta HKU5, Rousettus coronaviruska diifmeerta HKU9, Xanuunka neefsiga ee aadka u daran ee la xidhiidha coronavirus (SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2), Tylonycteris coronaviruska fiidmeerta HKU4, Xanuunka neefka ee barida dhexe ee la xidhiidha coronavirus, Hedgehog coronavirus 1 (EriCoV)
Species: Betacoronavirus 1 (Bovine Coronavirus, Human coronavirus OC43), Human coronavirus HKU1, Murine coronavirus, Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5, Rousettus bat coronavirus HKU9, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2), Tylonycteris bat coronavirus HKU4, Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus, Hedgehog coronavirus 1 (EriCoV)
Noocyada: Bulega whale ee coronavirus SW1, Fayruska xanuunka ololka cunaha
Species: Beluga whale coronavirus SW1, Infectious bronchitis virus
Nooca ugu danbeeyay ee uu kasoo farcamay (MRCA) ee dhaman coronavirusyada waxaa lagu qiyaasay inuu jiray ilaa 8000 kahor dhalashada ciise, in kasta oo noocyada qaar ay ka dhigaan faracankiisa ilaa 55 milyan oo sano ama wax ka badan, taas oo muujinaysa isasoo badal mudo dheer ah oo fiidmeerta iyo hargabka shimbirada.
The most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of all coronaviruses is estimated to have existed as recently as 8000 BCE, although some models place the common ancestor as far back as 55 million years or more, implying long term coevolution with bat and avian species.
Ka ugu caansan ee uu kasoo firmacay alphacoronavirus laynka ah waxaa laga dhigay inuu yahay 2400 dhalashaca ciise kahor, coronaviruska fiidmeerta khadka ahi waa 3300 oo sano dhalashada Ciise kahor, gammacoronavirus khadka ah waxaa weeye 2800 sano dhalashada Ciise kahor, iyo deltacoronavirus khadka ah waxaa weeye ilaa 3000 oo sano dhalashada ciise kahor.
The most recent common ancestor of the alphacoronavirus line has been placed at about 2400 BCE, the betacoronavirus line at 3300 BCE, the gammacoronavirus line at 2800 BCE, and the deltacoronavirus line at about 3000 BCE.
Tirada ugu badan ee fiidmeerta qaadi karta iyo noocyada hargabka shimbirada, way kala duwan yihiin, oo waxa ay soo mareen isbadalo badan iyo qaybin coronavirus. Bilaa coronavirus-ka aadan badanka badanaa waxa uu kasoo jeedaa fiidmeerta.
The large number of host bat and avian species, and their global range, has enabled extensive evolution and dissemination of coronaviruses.Many human coronavirus have their origin in bats.
Dhawaan, coronavirus-ka alpaca iyo coronavirus-ka bilaa aadanka 229E ayaa lala baxay wixii ka horeeyay 1960.
More recently, alpaca coronavirus and human coronavirus 229E diverged sometime before 1960.
MERS-CoV ayaa soo baxay oo bilaa aadanka oo ka yimid fiidmeerta taas oo marka hore soo martay geela.
MERS-CoV emerged in humans from bats through the intermediate host of camels.
MERS-CoV, in kasta oo ay la xidhiidhaan dhawr nooc oo fiidmeerta coronavirus, waxa aad moodaa inay kala baxeen dhawr qarni kahor.
MERS-CoV, although related to several bat coronavirus species, appears to have diverged from these several centuries ago.
Coronaviruska ugu danbeeya ee la xidhiidha fiidmeertta iyo SARS-CoV waxa uu kala baxay 1986.
The most closely related bat coronavirus and SARS-CoV diverged in 1986.
Dhabada macquulka ah ee dhalan rogaas, coronavirus-ka SARS iyo haynta coronaviruska fiidmeerta, waxa uu muujinayaa in SARS uu la xidhiidho wada jirta coronavirus ee fiidmeerta mudada dheer.
A possible path of evolution, of SARS coronavirus and keen bat coronaviruses, suggests that SARS related coronaviruses coevolved in bats for a long time.
1790yaadkii, kala baxa coronavirus ee lo' dibadeedka kadib markii uu ku dhacay noole kale.
In the 1790s, equine coronavirus diverged from the bovine coronavirus after a cross-species jump.
Wixii ka danbeeyay 1890yaadkii, coronaviruska bilaa aadanka OC43 waxay kala baxeen coronaviruska lo' dibadeedka kadib markii uu inta uu daatay uu u dubay noole kale.
Later in the 1890s, human coronavirus OC43 diverged from bovine coronavirus after another cross-species spillover event.
Waxaa la saadaaliyaa in safmarka hargabka ee 1980 uu keenay isku gudubkaas, oo aanu keenin hargabka fayrusku, maadaama oo ay isku wakhti ahaayeen, nidaamka neerfaha, iyo wixii aan la garanaynin ee keena safmarka.
It is speculated that the flu pandemic of 1890 may have been caused by this spillover event, and not by the influenza virus, because of the related timing, neurological symptoms, and unknown causative agent of the pandemic.
Coronaviruska bilaa aadanka marka laga tago OC43 ee keena caabuqa neefsiga sidoo kale waxaa looga shakisan yahay inuu kaalin ka qaatay xanuunka neerfaha.
Human coronavirus OC43 besides causing respiratory infections is also suspected of playing a role in neurological diseases.
1950yaadkii coronaviruska bilaa aadanka OC43 ayaa bilaabay inuu kala baxo oo uu noqdo nooc hide side ee uu iminka yahay.
In the 1950s, the human coronavirus OC43 began to diverge into its present genotypes.
Phylogentically, oo uu keeney fayruska joonista (Murine coronavirus), kaas oo ku dhaca beerka jiirka iyo nidaamka neerfaha, waxa uu la xidhiidhaa covornaviruska bilaa aadanka ee OC43 iyo coronaviruska lo'ada.
Phylogentically, mouse hepatitis virus (Murine coronavirus), which infects the mouse's liver and the central nervous system, is related to human coronavirus OC43 and bovine coronavirus.
Coronaviruska bilaa aadanka HKU1, sida fayruska hore loo sheegey, sidoo kale waxa uu ka yimid jiirka.
Human coronavirus HKU1, like the aforementioned viruses, also has its origins in rodents.
Coronaviruska waxa ay ku kala duwan yihiin khatartooda.
Coronaviruses vary significantly in risk factor.
Qaar ayaa dila wax ka badan 30% cida ay ku dhacaan, sida MERS-CoV, oo qaarna marka loo eego malaha waxyeelo, sida hargabka caadiga ah.
Some can kill more than 30% of those infected, such as MERS-CoV, and some are relatively harmless, such as the common cold.
Coronavirus waxa uu keenaa qadhqadhyo oo ah calaamadiisa ugu wayn, sida xumaad, iyo cinada oo xidhka oo uu xidho bararka hungurigu.
Coronaviruses can cause colds with major symptoms, such as fever, and a sore throat from swollen adenoids.
Coronavirus waxa uu keeni karaa xanuunada sanbabka (kuwaas oo si toos ah u ah fayrusyada xanuunada sanbabka ama xanuunada sanbabka oo ah baakteeriyada labaad) iyo cune xanuun (taas oo ah xanuun toos ah oo fayrus oo cunaha ah ama xanuun baakteeriyada oo labaad oo cunaha ah).
Coronaviruses can cause pneumonia (either direct viral pneumonia or secondary bacterial pneumonia) and bronchitis (either direct viral bronchitis or secondary bacterial bronchitis).
Coronaviruska bilaa aadanka waxaa la ogaaday 2003, SARS-CoV, kaas oo keena xanuun aad u daran oo neefsiga ah (SARS), waxa uuna leeyahay qaab gaar ah maadaama oo uu keeno caabuq qaybta sare iyo hoose ee neefsiga inay yaraato. Lix nooc oo coronaviruska bilaa aadanka ayaa la yaqaanaa, taas oo midkiiba uu u qaybsan yahay laba nooc oo kala duwan, taas oo ka dhigaysa noocyada bilaa aadanka ee coronaviruska kuwa wada jira.
The human coronavirus discovered in 2003, SARS-CoV, which causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), has a unique pathogenesis because it causes both upper and lower respiratory tract infections.Six species of human coronaviruses are known, with one species subdivided into two different strains, making seven strains of human coronaviruses altogether.
Afar kamid ah coronavirusyadan waxa ay weli ku dhax wareegayaan bilaa aadanka oo waxa ay keenaan waxoogaa xanuun ah sida hargabka ku dhaca dadka waawyan iyo caruurta caalamka oo dhan: -OC43, -HKU1, HCoV-229E, -NL63.
Four of these coronaviruses continually circulate in the human population and produce the generally mild symptoms of the common cold in adults and children worldwide: -OC43, -HKU1, HCoV-229E, -NL63.
Coronavirus waxa uu keenaa 15% hargabka.
Coronaviruses cause about 15% of commons colds.
Badnaa hargabka waxaa keena rhinoviruse-yo.
The majority of colds are caused by rhinoviruses.
Afarta coronavirus ee ugu yar waxa ay yimaadaan xiliyada bilaha jiilaalka ee cimilado qabawdahay.
The four mild coronaviruses have a seasonal incidence occurring in the winter months in temperate climates.
Ma jirto xili gaar ah oo lagu sheego cimilada dhulka dhexe.
There is no preference towards a particular season in tropical climates.
Coronaviruska bilaa aadanku waxa uu leeyahay calaamado guud ahaan yar:
Four human coronaviruses produce symptoms that are generally mild:
Fayruska waxaa loo bixiyay magaca rasmi ah ee SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV).
The virus was officially named the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV).
Wax ka badan 8,000 oo ruux ayaa qaaday xanuunka, oo ilaa boqolkiiba toban way u dhinteen.
More than 8,000 people were infected, about ten percent of whom died.
Sebteenber 2012, noocyo cusub oo coronavirus aha ayaa la ogaaday, oo marka hore loo yaqaanay Novel Coronavirus 2012, oo iminka waxaa loogu yeeshoaa magaca rasmiga ah ee xanuunka coronavirus ee neefsiga ee Bariga Dhexe (MERS-CoV).
In September 2012, a new type of coronavirus was identified, initially called Novel Coronavirus 2012, and now officially named Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).
Hay'ada Caafimaadka Adduunku waxay soo saartay digniin isla markiiba.
The World Health Organization issued a global alert soon after.
WHO waxay cusboonaysiisay 28 Sebteember 2012 oo waxayna sheegtey in fayrusku aanay dadku isku gudbin.
The WHO update on 28 September 2012 said the virus did not seem to pass easily from person to person.
Laakiin, 12 Maajo 2013, waxaa la arkay dad isku gudbiyay Faransiiska oo waxaana xaqiijiyay Wasiirka Arrimaha Bulshada iyo Caafimaadka Faransiiska.
However, on 12 May 2013, a case of human-to-human transmission in France was confirmed by the French Ministry of Social Affairs and Health.
Sidoo kale, waxaa sheegey bilaa aadan isku gudbiyay Wasaarada Caafimaadka Tuunisiga.
In addition, cases of human-to-human transmission were reported by the Ministry of Health in Tunisia.
Labadan kiis ee la xaqiijyay waxay ka yimaadeen dad qufacay xanuunka iyo aabayaashood, kuwaas oo xanuunsanayay oo booqday Qatar iyo Suciidiga.
Two confirmed cases involved people who seemed to have caught the disease from their late father, who became ill after a visit to Qatar and Saudi Arabia.
In kasta oo ay taasi jirto, fayrusku waxa ku afkaa inay dadku isku gudbiyaan, maadaama oo badanaa dadka qabaa ayna ka qaadin bilaa aadan.
Despite this, it appears the virus had trouble spreading from human to human, as most individuals who are infected do not transmit the virus.
Magaca ugu danbeeyay ee fayruska waa xanuunka neefsiga Bariga Dhexe (MERS-CoV).
The final name for the virus is Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).
Kiisaska kaliya ee Maraykanka lagu sheegey (oo badaduba may dhiman) waxa la sheegey Maajo 2014. Maajo 2015, safmar xanuunka MERS-CoV aha ayaa lagu arkay Janhuuriyada Kuuriya, markaa soo nin u socdaalay Bariga Dhexe, uu booqday afar isbitaal oo Seoul ah si xanuunka looga daweeyo.
The only U.S. cases (both survived) were recorded in May 2014.In May 2015, an outbreak of MERS-CoV occurred in the Republic of Korea, when a man who had traveled to the Middle East, visited four hospitals in the Seoul area to treat his illness.
Taasi waxay keentay safmar balaadhan oo MERS-CoV ah oo Bariga Dhexe ah.
This caused one of the largest outbreaks of MERS-CoV outside the Middle East.
Diseember 2019, 2,468 kiisas oo xanuunka MERS-CoV ah ayaa la xaqiijiyay kadib markii lagu sameeyay shaybaadh, 851 ayaa aad u arnaa, xadiga dhimashadu waxay ahayn celcelis ahaan 34.5%.
As of December 2019, 2,468 cases of MERS-CoV infection had been confirmed by laboratory tests, 851 of which were fatal, a mortality rate of approximately 34.5%.
Diseember 2019, safmar xanuunada sanbabka ah ayaa lagu sheegey Wuhan, Jayna.
In December 2019, a pneumonia outbreak was reported in Wuhan, China.
Diseember 31, 2019, waxaa safmarkaa lagu sheegey inuu yahay novel nooca ah ee coronavirus, taas oo markii danbe ay siisay magaca ah 2019 nCoV Hay'ada Caafimaadka Adduunku (WHO), oo markii danbe ay ku magacaabeen SARS-CoV-2 Gudida Caalamiga ah ee Taxonomy ee Fayrusyadu.
On 31 December 2019, the outbreak was traced to a novel strain of coronavirus, which was given the interim name 2019-nCoV by the World Health Organization (WHO), later renamed SARS-CoV-2 by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses.
Daraasadaha qaar ayaa muujinaya in Suuqa Jimlada Cuntada Bada ee Huanan aanu ahayn meesha uu ka yimid fayrusku oo uu bilaa aadanka uga soo gudbay. 17 Abriil 2020, waxaa jiray ugu yaraan 153,822 dhimasho oo la xaqiijyay inuu keenay iyo wax ka badan 2,240,191 qof oo la hubo inuu ku dhacay safmarka xanuunka coronavirus.
Some researchers have suggested the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market may not be the original source of viral transmission to humans.As of 17 April 2020, there have been at least 153,822 confirmed deaths and more than 2,240,191 confirmed cases in the coronavirus pneumonia pandemic.
Nooca Wuhan waxaa la sheegey inuu yahay nooc cusub oo Betacoronarus ah oo ka tirsan kooxda 2B oo celcelis ahaan 70% ay hide side ahaan isku mid yihiin SARS-CoV.
The Wuhan strain has been identified as a new strain of Betacoronavirus from group 2B with approximately 70% genetic similarity to the SARS-CoV.
Fayrusku waxa uu 96% lamid yahay coronaviruska fiidmeerta, markaa waxaa si wayn looga shakisan yahay inuuka yimid fiidmeerta sidoo kale.
The virus has a 96% similarity to a bat coronavirus, so it is widely suspected to originate from bats as well.
Safmarku waxa uu keeney xadidaad socdaalka ah iyo in bandoo dalka oo dhan lagu soo rodo dalal badan.
The pandemic has resulted in travel restrictions and nationwide lockdowns in several countries.
Coronavirus waxaa loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay xaalad keenta safmar oo dawooyinka xoolaha lagu dawayn jiray ilaa 1930yaadkii.
Coronaviruses have been recognized as causing pathological conditions in veterinary medicine since the 1930s.
Marka laga tago fayruska xanuunka cunaha, badanaa xanuunadu waxay ku sugan yihiin xiidmaha.
Except for avian infectious bronchitis, the major related diseases have mainly an intestinal location.
Coronavirus waxa uu marka kowaad saameeyaa neefsiga inta sare waana xanuun neefsiga ah oo xayawaanka wax jaqsiiya iyo shimbirada ah.
Coronaviruses primarily infect the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tract of mammals and birds.
Sidoo kale waxa uu keenaa xanuuno kala duwan oo xoolaha la dhaqdo ah iyo xayawaanka la carbiyo, kuwaas oo qaar kamid ahi ay aad u daran yihiin oo waxaanay khatar ku noqdaan beeralayda.
They also cause a range of diseases in farm animals and domesticated pets, some of which can be serious and are a threat to the farming industry.
Digaaga, fayruska xanuunka cunada (IBV), coronavirus, kaliya ma bartilmaameedsado neefsiga laakiin sidoo kale unugyada taranka.
In chickens, the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a coronavirus, targets not only the respiratory tract but also the urogenital tract.
Fayrusku waxa uu u faafaa unugyada kala duwan isaga oo kasoo gudbay digaaga.
The virus can spread to different organs throughout the chicken.
Saamaynta dhaqaale ee coronavirus ee xoolaha la dhaqdo waxaa kamid ah coronaviruska doofaarka (coronavirus neefsiga iskugu gudba, TGE) iyo coronaviruska lo'da, kaas oo ku keeni kara xoolaha shuban.
Economically significant coronaviruses of farm animals include porcine coronavirus (transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus, TGE) and bovine coronavirus, which both result in diarrhea in young animals.
Coronavirusyada bisadaha: laba nooc oo coronaviruska xiidmaha bisadaha waxaa weeye xanuun yar oo aan waynayn, laakiin waxa uu keeni karaa cabuuqa uurku jirta bisada (FIP), xanuun leh dhimasho badan.
Feline coronavirus: two forms, feline enteric coronavirus is a pathogen of minor clinical significance, but spontaneous mutation of this virus can result in feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), a disease associated with high mortality.
Sidoo kale, waxaa jira laba nooc oo coronavirus ah oo markaa ku dhaca ilwaynta: Xanuunka coronavirus ee gala ilwayntu waxa uu keenaa xanuun neefsiga ah oo loo yaqaan epizootic catarrhal enteritis (ECE), iyo mid aad u daran oo ah nuqul nidaam adag oo fayruska ah (sida FIP ee bisadaha) oo loo yaqaan nidaamka ferret ee coronavirus (FSC).
Similarly, there are two types of coronavirus that infect ferrets: Ferret enteric coronavirus causes a gastrointestinal syndrome known as epizootic catarrhal enteritis (ECE), and a more lethal systemic version of the virus (like FIP in cats) known as ferret systemic coronavirus (FSC).
Waxaa jira laba nooc oo canine coronavirus ah (CCoV), mid keena xanuun yar iyo mid la ogaaday inuu keeno xanuunka neefsiga.
There are two types of canine coronavirus (CCoV), one that causes mild gastrointestinal disease and one that has been found to cause respiratory disease.
Fayruska jooniska jiirka (MHV) waxa weeye coronavirus keeni kara waxoogaa safmar ah oo aad u dhimasho badan, gaar ahaan jiirka lagu hayo shaybaadhka.
Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) is a coronavirus that causes an epidemic murine illness with high mortality, especially among colonies of laboratory mice.
Fayruska Sialodacryoadenitis (SDAV) waxa uu leeyahay caabuq aad u sareeya oo coronavirus ah oo shaybaadhka jiirka ah, kaas oo dadku isku gudbiyaan iyada oo isku dhawaanayaa iyo neefsiga aan tooska ahayn.
Sialodacryoadenitis virus (SDAV) is highly infectious coronavirus of laboratory rats, which can be transmitted between individuals by direct contact and indirectly by aerosol.
Waxyaaba qaar uu keeno MHV waxa uu keenaa demyelinating encephalitis socda oo jiirka ah kaas oo keeni kara murine qaabka ah ee sclerosisi badan.
Some strains of MHV cause a progressive demyelinating encephalitis in mice which has been used as a murine model for multiple sclerosis.
Dadaal badan oo daraasado ayaa diirada saara in meesha laga saaro fayruska coronavirus ee xayawaankan, gaar haan khabiirada fayruska ee la socda dawooyinka xoolaha iyo xanuunada xayawaanka.
Significant research efforts have been focused on elucidating the viral pathogenesis of these animal coronaviruses, especially by virologists interested in veterinary and zoonotic diseases.
Coronaviruska Porcine (waxa weeye coronavirus isku gudba oo neefsiga ah oo doofaarka, TGEV).
Porcine coronavirus (transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus of pigs, TGEV).
Coronaviruska lo'da (BCV), waxa uu ku keenaa xanuun daran lo'da yar.
Bovine coronavirus (BCV), responsible for severe profuse enteritis in of young calves.
Coronaviruska bisadaha (FCoV) waxa uu ku keenaa xanuun bisada sidoo kale xanuun daran oo uur ku jirta ah bisadaha (nooc kale oo isla fayruska ah).
Feline coronavirus (FCoV) causes mild enteritis in cats as well as severe Feline infectious peritonitis (other variants of the same virus).
labada coronavirus ee ayda (CCoV) (mid waxa uu keenaa olol, kuwa kalena waxaa weeye xanuuno neefsiga ah).
the two types of canine coronavirus (CCoV) (one causing enteritis, the other found in respiratory diseases).
Coronaviruska Digirinka (TCV) waxa uu keenaa olol digirinka ah/
Turkey coronavirus (TCV) causes enteritis in turkeys.
Xanuunka caloosha coronavirus ee ilwaynta waxa uu keenaa xanuun uurku jirta ah oo safmarka ah ilwaynta ah.
Ferret enteric coronavirus causes epizootic catarrhal enteritis in ferrets.
Coronaruska qaabaysan ee ilwayta ee uu keeno FIP sida xanuunka nidaamka ee ilwaynta.
Ferret systemic coronavirus causes FIP-like systemic syndrome in ferrets.
Coronaviruska uurku jirta ee bakaylaha oo ku keena xanuun daran oo neefsiga ah iyo shuban bakaylayaasha yaryar ee Yurub.
Rabbit enteric coronavirus causes acute gastrointestinal disease and diarrhea in young European rabbits.
Fayruska shubanka safmarka ah ee doofaarka (PED aa PEDV), waxa lagu arkay caalamka oo dhan.
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PED or PEDV), has emerged around the world.
b' Xanuunka coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) waxa uu leeyahay xanuun safmarka h oo keena xanuun neefsiga oo daran oo coronavirus 2 ah (SARS-CoV--2).
b'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Calaamadaha caamka ah ee lagu yaqaan waxaa kamid ah xumad, qufac, iyo neefsiga oo dhiba qofka.
Common symptoms include fever, cough, and shortness of breath.
Calaamado kale waxaa kamid ah daal, murqo xanuun, shuban, cunaha oo xidhma, urta oo meesha ka baxda, iyo calool xanuun.
Other symptoms may include fatigue, muscle pain, diarrhea, sore throat, loss of smell, and abdominal pain.
Marka la qaado ilaa inta calaamado la yeelanayo waxa caadiyan u dhaxaysa ilaa shan maalmood laakiin waxa ay u dhaxayn kartaa laba ilaa afar iyo toban maalmood.
The time from exposure to onset of symptoms is typically around five days but may range from two to fourteen days.
In kasta oo badanaa ay keento xanuun yar, waxaa jrii kara xanuun sanbabka ah oo fayrus iyo in unugyo badan shaqada joojiyaan.
While the majority of cases result in mild symptoms, some progress to viral pneumonia and multi-organ failure.
Abriil 17 2020, wax ka badan 2.24 milyan oo kiis ayaa la sheegey oo ku sugan 210 dal iyo deegaano, taas oo keeney dhimashada wax ka badan 153,000 oo ruux.
As of 17 April 2020, more than 2.24 million cases have been reported across 210 countries and territories, resulting in more than 153,000 deaths.
Wax ka badan 568,000 oo ruux ayaa ka bogsaday. Fayrusku waxa marka kowaad isku gudbia dadka marka ay isku dhawaadaan, iyo xataa dhibcaha candhuufta ah ee qofka kasoo duulaysa marka uu qufaco, hindhiso ama uu hadlo.
More than 568,000 people have recovered.The virus is primarily spread between people during close contact, often via small droplets produced by coughing, sneezing, or talking.
In kasta oo dhibcanahan ay keeno neefsiga, waxa ay caadiyan ku dhacaan dhulka ama meelaha la taataabto halka iyada oo la kala fog yahay la kala qaadi lahaa.
While these droplets are produced when breathing out, they usually fall to the ground or onto surfaces rather than being infectious over long distances.
Dad badan ayaa ku qaadi kara marka ay taabtaan meel uu dul saaran yahay oo ay kaidbna taabtaan indhahooda, sankooda, ama afkooda.
People may also become infected by touching a contaminated surface and then touching their eyes, nose, or mouth.
Fayrusku waxa uu meel saarnaan karaa isaga oo nool ilaa 72 saacadood.
The virus can survive on surfaces up to 72 hours.
Waxa uu ugu faafitaan badan ayahy sadexda maalmood ee ugu horeeya kadib marka calaamaduhu soobaxayaan, in kasta oo ay macquul tahay in la isku gudbiyo wixii ka horeeya inta aan calaamado la yeelan. Qaabka caadiga ah ee lagu ogaado waa in qoraalka markaa ah ee jawaabta celinta polymerase (rRT-PCR) ee muunada duufka.
It is most contagious during the first three days after the onset of symptoms, although spread may be possible before symptoms appear and in later stages of the disease.The standard method of diagnosis is by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) from a nasopharyngeal swab.
Isticmaalka waji gashadka ayaa kula taliyaa dadka looga shakiyo inay qabaan fayruska iyo dadka daryeela.
The use of masks is recommended for those who suspect they have the virus and their caregivers.
Talada isticmaalka waji gashadka ee shacabka guud way kala duwan tahay, oo maamulka qaar ayaa ka diga isticmaalkooda, qaar ayaa lagu taliya isticmaalkooda, iyo kuwa kalena waxay ka dhigeen waajib.
Recommendations for mask use by the general public vary, with some authorities recommending against their use, some recommending their use, and others requiring their use.
Wakhti xaadirkan, ma jirto talaal uu leeyahay oo gaar ah ama dawo u cayiman oo lagu daweeyo fayruska COVID-19.
Currently, there is no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment for COVID-19.
Isku gudbin mudo dheer ah xanuunka ah ayaa lagu sheegey badanaa dalalka dhamaan lixda deegaanka ee WHO ay ka shaqayso.
Local transmission of the disease has been recorded in most countries across all six WHO regions.
Caabuqyadaasi waxa weeye fayrusyada asxaanta u ah ama keena calaamada sida hargabka oo kale sida xumad, daal, iyo neefta oo qofka baqata.
Those infected with the virus may be asymptomatic or develop flu-like symptoms such as fever, cough, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
Calaamadaha soo baxaya waxaa kamid ah mushkilad neefsiga ah, laab xanuun joogto ah ama cadaadis, dawakhaad, lugaynta oo adkaata, iyo wajiga ama danbaha oo buluug noqda; waxaa lagu taliyaa in markaba la doonto daawayn hadii calaamadahani ay jiraan.
Emergency symptoms include difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, confusion, difficulty waking, and bluish face or lips; immediate medical attention is advised if these symptoms are present.
Quwa aan sidaa u baahsanayn, calaamadaha neefsiga ee sare sida hindhiso, san duuf leh ama cunaha oo xidhma ayaa dhici karta in la arko.
Less commonly, upper respiratory symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose or sore throat may be seen.
Calaamadaha caloosha sida yalaalugo, hunqaaco, iyo shuban ayaa lagu arkay tiro kala duwan.
Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea have been observed in varying percentages.
Kiisaska qaar Jayna ayaa markii hore lagu arkay laab xanuun iyo wadne garaac xoogan.
Some cases in China initially presented only with chest tightness and palpitations.
Meelaha qaar, xanuunku waxa uu noqon karaa sanbab xanuun, inay shaqayn waayeen unugyo badali, iyo dhimasho.
In some, the disease may progress to pneumonia, multi-organ failure, and death.
Tani waxaa loo yaqaan mudada bilaa calaadamada.
This is called the incubation period.
Mudada bilaa calaamaha COVID-19 caadiyan way gaaban yihiin oo waxay noqon karaan shan ilaa lix maalmood kuwaas oo qaar badan ay noqon karaan laba ilaa 14 maalmood.
The incubation period for COVID-19 is typically five to six days but may range from two to 14 days.
97.5% dadka yeesha calaamadaha waxay ku yeeshaan 11.5 maalmood marka ay qabaan caabuqa. Warbixinaha ayaa muujinaya in ayna dhamaan dadka qaadaa yeelan calaamadaha.
97.5% of people who develop symptoms will do so within 11.5 days of infection.Reports indicate that not all who are infected develop symptoms.
Kaalinta calaamadahan ay ku leeyihiin faafitaanka weli lama garanayo; laakiin, cadaymaha hordhaca ahi waxa ay sheegayaan in ay gacan ka gaystaan faafitaanka xanuunka.
The role of these asymptomatic carriers in transmission is not yet fully known; however, preliminary evidence suggests that they may contribute to the spread of the disease.
Tirada dadka calaamadaha yeeshaa inta ay ka yihiin dadka xanuunka qaada lama garnaayo wakhti xaadirkan oo daraasad ayaa lagu wadaa, Xarunta Xakamaynta iyo kahortaga Xanuunada Kuuriya (KCDC) waxay sheegtey in 20% dhamaan inta la xaqiijiyay ee xanuunado ay yeeshaan calaamado inta ay isbitaalka ku jiraan.
The proportion of infected people who do not display symptoms is currently unknown and being studied, with the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) reporting that 20% of all confirmed cases remained asymptomatic during their hospital stay.
Gudida Caafimaadka Qaran ee Jayna waxa ay bilaabeen inay ku daraan kiisaska calaamdah leh kiisaska maalin kasta laga bilaabo 1 Abriil; oo 166 qof oo qaba caabuqa maalintaas, 130 (78%) ayaa yeeshay calaamado wakhtiga la baadhayay.
China's National Health Commission began including asymptomatic cases in its daily cases on 1 April; of the 166 infections on that day, 130 (78%) were asymptomatic at the time of testing.
Xaakada iyo candhuufta qaar ayaa caaqi kara tiro badan oo fayruska ah.
Both sputum and saliva can carry large viral loads.
Candhuufta tirada badan sidaa waxay soo saartaa dhibco badan oo marka loo eego inta aan sidin ah.
Loud talking releases more droplets than normal talking.
Daraasad lagu sameeyay Singaaboor ayaa lagu ogaaday in qufaca aan waxba la saarin afka in candhuufsiisu ay u duusho ilaa 4.5 mitir (15 fuudh).
A study in Singapore found that an uncovered cough can lead to droplets travelling up to 4.5 meters (15 feet).
Inkasta oo fayrusku uu caariyan aanu hawada kusii jirin, Machadka Qran ee Saynisku waxa uu sheegey in isku gudbinta bioserosol ay macquul yahay iyo uruuriyayaasha hawada ee yaala barandooyinka banaanka qolalka dadku ay jiraan in laga heley fayruska RNA.
Though the virus is not generally airborne, the National Academy of Science has suggested that bioaerosol transmission may be possible and air collectors positioned in the hallway outside of people's rooms yielded samples positive for viral RNA.
Nidaamyada qaar ee caafimaadka sida xanuunada neefsiga iyo wadnaha (CPR) waxay keeni karaan in neefta qofka laga soo saaro taas oo markaa keeni karta in hawada neefta markaa ah lagu kala qaado.
Some medical procedures such as intubation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may cause respiratory secretions to be aerosolised and thus result in airborne spread.
In kasta oo ay jiran walaacyo inuu ku faafo saxarada, khatarta tani waxaa loo arkaa inay yar tahay. Fayrusku waxa ugu badan ee uu ku faafi karaa waa dadka leh calaamadaha; inkasta oo ay macquul tahay in lagu faafiyo dadka aan calaamadaha lahayni, khatarta taasi way yar tahay.
While there are concerns it may spread via feces, this risk is believed to be low.The virus is most contagious when people are symptomatic; while spread may be possible before symptoms emerge, the risk is low.
Xarunta Xakamaynta iyo Kahortada Xanuunada Midawga Yurub (ECDC) waxa ay sheegee in inkasta oo ayna cadayn sida ugu fudud ee uu u gudbi karto xanuunka, caadiyan halkii qof waxa uu qaadsiiyaa laba ilaa sadex qof. Fayrusku waxa uu meel ku dul noolaan karaa saacado ilaa maalmo.
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) says while it is not entirely clear how easily the disease spreads, one person generally infects two to three others.The virus survives for hours to days on surfaces.
Gaar ahaan, fayruska waxaa uu ku noolaan karaa kaadhadhka dushooda hal maalin, waxa uu ku noolaan karaa sadex maalmood caaga (polypropylene) iyo birta (AISI, 304) mudo afar saacadood ah ee 99% koober ah.
Specifically, the virus was found to be detectable for one day on cardboard, for up to three days on plastic (polypropylene) and stainless steel (AISI 304), and for up to four hours on 99% copper.
Tani, laakiin, waxay kala duwan tahay waxayna ku xidhan tahay qoyaanka hawada iyo heerkulka.
This, however, varies depending on the humidity and temperature.
Saabuunta iyo taydha ayaa sidoo kale saameeya hadii si sax ah loo isticmaalo; saabuuntu waxay burburisaa duxda fayruska ee xaga sare ka ilaaliya, iyo sidoo kale waxay ka saartaa maqaarka iyo meelaha uu saaran yahay.
Soap and detergent are also effective if correctly used; soap products degrade the virus' fatty protective layer, deactivating it, as well as freeing them from skin and other surfaces.
Xal kale ayaa ah, sida benzalkonium chloride iyo chlorhexidine gluconate (jeermis dile), kaas oo waxtarkiisu uu yar yahay. Daraasad Hong Kong lagu qabtay, muunada candhuufta iyada oo la qaadanayo dawooin mudo laba maalmood ah kadib markii isbitaalka la is dhigay.
Other solutions, such as benzalkonium chloride and chlorhexidine gluconate (a surgical disinfectant), are less effective.In a Hong Kong study, saliva samples were taken a median of two days after the start of hospitalization.
Shan ilaa lix bukaan, muunada kowaad waxaa lagu arkay xadi fayrus oo aad u badan, bukaanka lixaad waxaa lagu arkay inuu ka xadi fayrus badan yahay maalintii labaad ee la baadhay.
In five of six patients, the first sample showed the highest viral load, and the sixth patient showed the highest viral load on the second day tested.
Xanuunka aadka u daran ee neefsiga coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) waxaa weeye xanuun aad u faran oo coronavirus novel ah oo neefsiga ah, sadexda qof ee ugu horeeyay ee aysoleeshinka la geliyay waxa ay qabeen xanuunada sanbabka oo isku xidhan oo xanuun neefsiga ah oo aad u daran ah oo Wuhan ah.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, first isolated from three people with pneumonia connected to the cluster of acute respiratory illness cases in Wuhan.
Dhamaan qaababka novel SARS-CoV-2 ee fayruska la xidhiidha coronavirus ee nolosha dabiiciga ah.