atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
As of 10 April 2020, approximately 1.61 million cases of COVID-19 have been reported in 210 countries and territories, resulting in approximately 97,000 deaths.
Ku dhawaad 364,000 oo dad ayaa bogsaday.
About 364,000 people have recovered.
Heerka kiiska dhimashada ayaa lagu qiyaasay in uu yahay 4% gudaha shiinaha, halka caalam ahaan heerku u dhexeeyo 13.04% oo ah Algeria ila .08% oo ah New Zealand,
The case fatality rate has been estimated to be 4% in China, while globally ranging from 13.04% in Algeria to .08% in New Zealand.
Calaamadaha u badan waxaa ka mid ah qandho, qufac iyo neefsasho yaraan.
Common symptoms include fever, cough and shortness of breath.
Xaaladaha adag waxaa ka mid ah burukiito iyo calaamadaha dhibaatooyinka neef-mareenka ee ba'an.
Complications may include pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Ka bilaabato waqtiga u nuglaanshaha ilaa bilaabashada calaamadaha ayaa ku dhawaad ah shan maalin ah, balse la yabaa in ay udhaxayso ka bilaabato laba maalin ilaa afar iyo toban maalin.
The time from exposure to onset of symptoms is typically around five days, but may range from two to fourteen days.
Ma jirto talaal la aqoonsanyahay ama daaweyn laga dagaalanta fayraska oo khaas ah.
There is no known vaccine or specific antiviral treatment.
Daaweynta aasaasiga waa daaweyn calaamadaha muujinaysa tageero na ah,Talaabooyinka ka hortageed ee lasoo jeediyay waxaa ka mid gacmo dhaqashada, daboolida afka marka qofka qufacayo, joogtaynta ka fogaanshaha dadka kale, iyo kormeeritaan iyo iskarantiilida shakhsi ahaaneed ee dadka looga shakiyay caabuqa.
Primary treatment is symptomatic and supportive therapy.Recommended preventive measures include hand washing, covering one's mouth when coughing, maintaining distance from other people, and monitoring and self-isolation for people who suspect they are infected.
Madaxda aduunka oo dhan waxay ku jawaabeen in ay dhaqan galinayaan xayiraadaha safar, karantiilo, bandawyo, xakamaynta halista goobaha shaqada iyo xiritaanka goobo.
Authorities worldwide have responded by implementing travel restrictions, quarantines, curfews, workplace hazard controls, and facility closures.
Cudurka caalamiga ah wuxuu sababay dhibaato dhaqaalaha bulshada oo daran aduunka oo dhan, dib u dhigista ama baajinta hacdooyina ciyaaraha, diimaha, siyaasada iyo dhacdooyinka dhaqan ahaaneed iyo faafitaanka gabaabsiga saadka oo ay sii xumaysas cabsida wax iibsasho.
The pandemic has led to severe global socioeconomic disruption, the postponement or cancellation of sporting, religious, political and cultural events, and widespread shortages of supplies exacerbated by panic buying.
Dugsiyada iyo jaamacadaha ayaa la xiray si qaran ama si maxalli ah 193 dalal, ayadoo saamaynaysa qiyaas ahaan boqolkiiba 99.4 tirada ardayda aduunka oo dhan.
Schools and universities have closed either on a nationwide or local basis in 193 countries, affecting approximately 99.4 percent of the world's student population.
Si khaldan wax uga sheega fayraska ayaa ku faaftay qadka tooska ah ee internetka, waxaana jira dhacdooyin ajnabi nacayb iyo takoorida dadka Shiinayska ah, dadyaw kale oo kasoo jeeda ama u muuqaal eeg Eeshiyaanka Bari iyo kuwa Koonfur-bari, iyo kuwa kale oo kasoo jeeda goobaha leh kiisaska fayraska.
Misinformation about the virus has spread online, and there have been incidents of xenophobia and discrimination against Chinese people, other people of East and Southeast Asian descent and appearance, and others from areas with significant virus cases.
Sababtoo ah dhimista safarka iyo xiritaanada warshadaha waaweyn, waxaa jira dhimitaan ku yimid wasaqaynta hawada iyo sii daynta carbon.
Due to reduced travel and closures of heavy industry, there has been a decrease in air pollution and carbon emissions.
Maamulayaasha caafimaad ee Wuhan, Shinaha ( caasimadagobalka Hubei) ayaa lagu soo waramay ayaa lagu soo waramay kiisas kooxo burukiito ah oo aan la aqoon sababtooda 31 Diseembar 2029, baadhitaan ayaa la bilaabay bilawgii Janaayo 2020.
Health authorities in Wuhan, China (the capital of Hubei province) reported a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown cause on 31 December 2019, and an investigation was launched in early January 2020.
Kiisaska badanaa waxay xiriir la leeyihiin Suuqa Jumlada ee Huanan Seafood sidaas awgeed fayraska wuxuu leeyehey asalka cudurada ay xoolaha ay qaadsiiyaan bia adamka.
The cases mostly had links to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market and so the virus is thought to have a zoonotic origin.
Fayraska sababay dilaacitaanka waxaa loo yaqaan SARS-CoV-2, fayras cusub oo dhawaan la ogaaday kaas oo la xariira coronavirus yada fiidmeerta, coronavirus yada qarandida, iyo SARS-CoV. Qofkii ugu horeeyay ee lagu arko calaamadaha ayaa gadaal laga ogaaday in uu xanuunsaday 1 Diseembar 2019, qofkaas na wax xiriir ah oo muuqda koox suuqeedka ee danbe.
The virus that caused the outbreak is known as SARS-CoV-2, a newly discovered virus closely related to bat coronaviruses, pangolin coronaviruses, and SARS-CoV.The earliest known person with symptoms was later discovered to have fallen ill on 1 December 2019, and that person did not have visible connections with the later wet market cluster.
Kooxda kiisaska ugu horeysay ee lasoo sheegay Diseembar 2019, saddex meelood laba meel ayaa la ogaaday in xiriir la lahaayeen suuqa.
Of the early cluster of cases reported in December 2019, two-thirds were found to have a link with the market.
13kii Maarso 2020, war aan la xaqiijinin oo ay qorta South China Morning Post ayaa soo jeedisay in kiiska la daba galay 17 kii Noofembar 2019, in qof 55 -sano jir ah oo ka yimid gobolka Hubei, uu ahaa qofkii ugu horeeyay. 26 dii Febraayo 2020, Hay'ada Caafimaadka Aduunka ayaa ku warantay, in kiisaska cusub ee laga soo sheegayo Shiinaha ay hoos u dhacday balse ay kor o kacday mida Talyaaniga, Iran, Kuuriya Koonfureed, tirada kiisaska cusub ee dibaba Shiinaha ayaa ka batay tirada kiisaska cusub gudaha Shiinaha markii ugu horeysay.
On 13 March 2020, an unverified report from the South China Morning Post suggested that a case traced back to 17 November 2019, in a 55-year-old from Hubei province, may have been the first.On 26 February 2020, the WHO reported that, as new cases reportedly declined in China but suddenly increased in Italy, Iran, and South Korea, the number of new cases outside China had exceeded the number of new cases within China for the first time.
Waxaa jiri kara in aan lasoo sheegin kiisas muhii, gaar ahaan kuwa leh calaamadaha fudud.
There may be substantial underreporting of cases, particularly among those with milder symptoms.
Ugu dambeyn 26 Febraayo, saami ahaan kiisas yar ayaa laga soo sheegay dhalinyarta, kuwa 19 sano jira iyo wixii ka hooseeya ayaa noqday 2.4% kiisaaska aduunka oo dhan. Gudoomiyaha la talinta saynis ahaaneed ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, Patrick Vallance, ayaa qiyaasay in 60% bulshada Ingiriis ka in ay qaadi doonaan caabuqa ka hor inta aan difaac jireed oo adkaysi iyo waxtar leh la gaarayo.
By 26 February, relatively few cases had been reported among youths, with those 19 and under making up 2.4% of cases worldwide.The United Kingdom's chief scientific adviser, Patrick Vallance, estimated that 60% of the British population would need to become infected before effective herd immunity could be achieved.
Kiisaska waxaa loo la jeeda tirada dadka laga baadhay COVID-19, kuwaas oo baadhitaankooda laga he;lay cudurka sida laga soo xigtay borotokoolo rasmi ah.
Cases refers to the number of people who have been tested for COVID-19, and whose test has been confirmed positive according to official protocols.
Ilaa 23 Maarso, dal baadhay in ka badan 3% tirada guud ee dadkiisa wadama badan waxay lahaayeen xeerar rasmi ah oo ah in la baadhin dadka qaba calaamadaha fudfud, sida Talyaaniga, Netherlands, Spain, iyo Switzerland,
As of 23 March, no country had tested more than 3% of its population, and many countries have had official policies not to test those with only mild symptoms, such as Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and Switzerland.
Daraasad la daabacay 16 kii Maarso ayaa la helay in Shiinaha, ilaa 23 dii Janaayo, qiyaas dhan 86% ee caabuqayda COVID-19 in aan la ogaan, caabuqan aan la diwaan galini uu ahaa isha caabuqa 76% kiis oo la diwaan galiyay.
A study published on 16 March found that in China, up to 23 January, an estimated 86% of COVID-19 infections had not been detected, and that these undocumented infections were the infection source for 79% of documented cases.
Taxliilin istaatisk ahaaneed oo la daabacday 30 kii Maarso in tirada qiyaas ahaaneed ee caabuqa ee gudaha Talyaaniga ay si weyn uga badnaan karto kiisaska lagu soo waramay.
A statistical analysis published 30 March estimated that numbers of infections in Italy were considerably greater than the reported cases.
Qiyaastii hore ee tirada taranka (R0) ee aasaasiga ah ee COVID-19 in ay ay ahayd 1.4 ila 2.4.
The initial estimates of the basic reproduction number (R0) for COVID-19 were 1.4 to 2.4.
Daraasad ay daabacday Xarunta Xakamayta iyo Ka hortaga Cudurka ee Maraykanka in ay kusoo gabagabaysay in ay noqon karto 5.7.
A study published by the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention has concluded that it may be 5.7.
Badanaa dadka qabaa COVID-19 way bogsadaan.
Most people with COVID-19 recover.
Kuwa aan qabin, xilliga soo bixitaanka calaamadaha ilaa dhimasha waxay u dhaxaysaa 6 iyo 41 maalmood, kuwa ugu badana ay yihiin 14 maalmood.
For those who do not, the time from development of symptoms to death has been between 6 and 41 days, with the most common being 14 days.
Ilaa 10 Abriil 2020, qiyaas ahaan 97,000 dhimasho ayaa loo sababeeyay COVID-19.
As of 10 April 2020, approximately 97,000 deaths had been attributed to COVID-19.
Shiinaha, ilaa 5 feebraayo ku dhawaad 80% dhimashada waxay ahayd kuwa ka weyn 60, 75% ka mid ahna waxay qabeen xaalada caafimaad oo horey usii jiray oo ay ku jiraan xanuunada wadnaha iyo sokorowga, Tirada guud ee dhimasho ee rasmiga ah ee cudurka caalamiga ah ee COVID-19 ayaa guud ahaan loogu yeeraa dadka cudurka COVID laga helay una dhinta sida laga soo xiganayo borotokoolo rasmi ah.
In China, as of 5 February about 80% of deaths were in those over 60, and 75% had pre-existing health conditions including cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.Official tallies of deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic generally refer to dead people who tested positive for COVID according to official protocols.
Tirada dhimashada runta ah ee COVID-19 ayaa laga yaaba in ay aad u sarayso, iyada oo aan lagu daraynin dadka u dhinta iyaga oo aan la baadhin- tusaale kuwa guryaha ku dhinta, kuwa daryeelka guriga ku jira, iwm.
The number of true fatalities from COVID-19 may be much higher, as it may not include people who die without testing - e.g. at home, in nursing homes, etc.
Qayb ahaanta xogta laga helay Talyaaniga ayaa ah tirada dhimashada ee siyaadada ah inta lagu jiray cudurka caalamiga ah ay dhaaftay tirada guud ee rasmiga ah ee COVID-19 lambar ahaan 4-5x.
Partial data from Italy found that the number of excess deaths during the pandemic exceeded the official COVID death tally by a factor of 4-5x.
Gabarta afhayeenka u ah Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka hortaga Cudurka ee Maraykanka (CDC) ayaa qirtay "Waxaan ognahay in [tirada dhimasho ee la sheegay] ay tahay mid qiyaas ahaan hooseysa", oraah ay xaqiijiyeen warar aan rasmi ahayn oo ah tirada hoos loo dhigay ee Maraykanka. Hoos u dhigida qiyaasta tira ahaaneed oo kale badana waxay dhacdaa inta lagu jiro cudurada caalmaiga ah, sida 2009 N1N1 hargabka doofaarka ee saf-mareenka ah. Dhimashadii ugu horeysay ee la xaqiijiyay waxay ka dhacday gudaha Wuhan 9 kii Janaayo 2o20.
A spokeswoman for the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) acknowledged "We know that [the stated death toll] is an underestimation", a statement corroborated by anecdotal reports of undercounting in the U.S. Such underestimation often occurs in pandemics, such as the 2009 H1N1 swine flu epidemic.The first confirmed death was in Wuhan on 9 January 2020.
Dhimashadii koobaad ee ka baxsan mainland Shiinaha waxay ka dhacday 1dii Febraayo Philippines, dhimashadii koobaad ee ka baxsan Asia waxay ka dhacday Faransiiska 1 kii Febraayo.
The first death outside mainland China occurred on 1 February in the Philippines, and the first death outside Asia was in France on 14 February.
Dhamaadki 28 dii Febraayo, dibada mainland Shiinaha, in ka badan darsano dhimasho ah ayaa laga diwaan galinayay mid kasta Iran, Kuuriyada Koonfureed, iyo Talyaaniga.
By 28 February, outside mainland China, more than a dozen deaths each were recorded in Iran, South Korea, and Italy.
Dhamaadkii 13 Maarso, in kabadan afar dal iyo dhulal aayaa laga soo sheegay dhimasho, qaarad kasta marka laga reebo Antarctica. talaabooyin dhowr ahaa ayaa caadi ahaan loo isticmlaay si loo yareeyo dhimashada.
By 13 March, more than forty countries and territories had reported deaths, on every continent except Antarctica.Several measures are commonly used to quantify mortality.
Tiradan way isbadalaysaa marka loo eego gobol gobol muda kadib, waxaana fudaydinaya baadhitaanka badan, tayada nimaadka daryeelka caafimaadka, ikhtiyaarka daaweyneed,waqtiga ilaa markii u bilawday dilaacitaanka iyo sifooyinka bulshada sida da'da, jinsiyada iyo caafimaadka guud. Saamiga dhimasha marka loo eego saamiga kiiska ayaa wuxuu muujinaya tirada dhimashada oo loo qaybiyay tirada kiisaska laga baadhay ee muda goan.
These numbers vary by region and over time, and are influenced by the volume of testing, healthcare system quality, treatment options, time since initial outbreak, and population characteristics such as age, sex, and overall health.The death-to-case ratio reflects the number of deaths divided by the number of diagnosed cases within a given time interval.
Iyadoo lagu salaynayo istaastikada Jaamacada Johns Hopkins, dhimashada caalmaka ee saamiga kiis ahaaneed waa 6.0% (97,039/1,617,204) ilaa iyo 1o Abriil 2020.
Based on Johns Hopkins University statistics, the global death-to-case ratio is 6.0% (97,039/1,617,204) as of 10 April 2020.
Tirada way isbadashaa marka loo fiiriyogobol.
The number varies by region.
Shiinaha, waxay ku qiyaastay saamiga dhimasha marka loo eego saamiga kiiska in uu yaraaday laga bilaabo 17.3% (kuwa calaamaha u bilawdeen 1-10 Janaayo 2020) ilaa 0.7% (kuwa aan calaamadaha aan u bilaabanin kadib 1 Febraayo 2020). Talaabooyinka kale waxaa ka midka ah heerkakiisaska dhimashada (CFR), taas oo ka turjumaysa boqolkiiba dadka la baaray ee u dhintay cudurka, iyo heerka u dhimashada caabuqa (IFR), taas oo ka turmujaysa boqolkiiba dadka qaaday caabuqa (kuwa la baaray iyo kwa aan la baarinba) kuwaas oo u dhinta cudurka.
In China, estimates for the death-to-case ratio decreased from 17.3% (for those with symptom onset 1–10 January 2020) to 0.7% (for those with symptom onset after 1 February 2020).Other measures include the case fatality rate (CFR), which reflects the percent of diagnosed people who die from a disease, and the infection fatality rate (IFR), which reflects the percent of infected (diagnosed and undiagnosed) who die from a disease.
Istaatiskadan waqti kuma xirna waxayna raacdaa bulsho gaar ah laga bilaabo qaadista caabuqa iyado loo marayo qaraarada kiiska.
These statistics are not timebound and follow a specific population from infection through case resolution.
Tiro akadamiyo ah ayaa isku dayay in ay xisaabiyaan tiradan ee tiro dad ah oo gaar ah.
A number of academics have attempted to calculate these numbers for specific populations.
Xarunta Culuumta Caafimaadka ee ku Dhisan -Cadaynta ee Jaamacada Exford ayaa ku qiyaastayheerka dhimasha caabuqa caalamiga ah ee aduun ka oo dhan inta u dhaxaysa 0.1% iyo 0.39%.
The University of Oxford's Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine estimates that the infection fatality rate for the pandemic as a whole is between 0.1% and 0.39%.
Qiyaaska kore ee tiradan waa mid joogta ah oo leh natiijada baadhitaanki ugu horeeyay ee aan kala sooca la hayn ee COVID-19 ee jarmalka, iyo taxliinlinta daraasada istaatiska ahaan saamaynta baadhitaaneed ee qiyaaska CFR.
The upper estimate of this range is consistent with the results from the first random testing for COVID-19 in Germany, and a statistical study analysing the impact of testing on CFR estimates.
Hay'ada Caafimaadka Aduunka ayaa sheegtay in cudurka caalamiga ah la xakamayn karo.
The WHO asserts that the pandemic can be controlled.
Mudada ugu saraysa ee dilaacitaanka ayaa ah mid aan la hubin wayna ku kala goob ahaan.
The peak and ultimate duration of the outbreak are uncertain and may differ by location.
Macieji Boni ee Jaamacada Penn State ayaa sheegay, waxaa laga tagay iyada oo aan ka hubin, ka dilaacintaanada cudurada faafa inta badan dhulalka sare
Maciej Boni of Penn State University stated, "Left unchecked, infectious outbreaks typically plateau and then start to decline when the disease runs out of available hosts.
Balse suurtagal ma aha in la sameeyo saadaalin kasta oo macquul ah haddaoo ku saabsan marka ay noqon doonto".
But it's almost impossible to make any sensible projection right now about when that will be".
La taliye caafimaad oo sarre ee dawlada Shiinaha Zhong Nanshan ayaa ku dooday in "ay dhamaan doonto dhamaadka Juun" hadii dawladaha dhan loo abaabuli lahaa raacitaanka talaabooyinka Hay'ada Caafimaadka Aduunka si loo joojiyo faafitaanka fayraska.
The Chinese government's senior medical adviser Zhong Nanshan argued that "it could be over by June" if all countries can be mobilized to follow the WHO's advice on measures to stop the spread of the virus.
17kii Maarso, Adam Kucharski ee Dugsiga Nadaafada & Culuumta Caafimaadka ee Dhulka kulu ee London ayaa sheegay in SARSCoV-2 "waxay noqon doonta mid wareegta, suutgal ahaan hal sanno ama laba sanno".
On 17 March, Adam Kucharski of the London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine stated that SARS-CoV-2 "is going to be circulating, potentially for a year or two".
Sida laga soo xigtay daraasdda Kulliyada Imperial ee uu hogaaminayo Neil Fergusin, kala fogaanshaha jir ahaaned iyo talaabooyin kale ayaa loo baahanyahay "ilaa talaal laga helay (oo ay suurtagal tahay 18 billood iyo ka badan)".
According to the Imperial College study led by Neil Ferguson, physical distancing and other measures will be required "until a vaccine becomes available (potentially 18 months or more)".
William Schaffner ee Jaamacada Vanderbilt ayaa sheegay, "Waxaan u malaynayaa in aysan u badnayn in ay tahay coronavirus-sabbato ah si xawli ayaa la siugu gudbin karaa-gabi ahaanba way baaba'aan" oo waxaa "macquul ah in ay isu badasho cudur xilliyeed, kaas oo soo noqon kara sanad kasta".
William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University stated, "I think it's unlikely that this coronavirus—because it's so readily transmissible—will disappear completely" and it "might turn into a seasonal disease, making a comeback every year".
Halista kusoo laabashada waxay ku xirnaani awooda difaaca jirka oo adag iyo xadka isbadalka koriin.
The virulence of the comeback would depend on herd immunity and the extent of mutation.
Calaamadaha COVID-19 ayaa qiyaan ahaan ah kuwa aan cayiminayn dadka qaadana laga yaaba in aysan calaamadaha muujinin.
Symptoms of COVID-19 can be relatively non-specific and infected people may be asymptomatic.
Labada calamaadood ee badanaa u badan waa qandho (88%) iyo qufac qalan (68%).
The two most common symptoms are fever (88%) and dry cough (68%).
Calaamadaha aan aadka u badanayn waxaa ka mid ah daal, soo saarista neef-mareen ee xaako (xaako), waayitaanka dareenka urinta, neefsasho yaraan, murqo iyo xubno xanuun, dhuun xanuun, madax xanuun, qabaw, mataqis, quficida dhiig, shuban ama midabka oo buluug noqda. Hay'ada Caafimaadka Aduunka ayaa sheegta in qiyaas ahaan hal qof oo leh lix calaamood uu noqon karo mid aad u xanuunsan neefsigana dhibo.
Less common symptoms include fatigue, respiratory sputum production (phlegm), loss of the sense of smell, shortness of breath, muscle and joint pain, sore throat, headache, chills, vomiting, hemoptysis, diarrhea, or cyanosis.The WHO states that approximately one person in six becomes seriously ill and has difficulty breathing.
Xarumaha Xakmaynta iyo ka Hortagida Xanuun ee Maraykanka (CDC) ayaa taxday calaamadaha dagdaga ah sida dhibaato neefsiga, feedha xanuun joogta aha ma cadaadis, warer kadis ah, dhibaato soo kicitaan,iyo wajiga ama faruuryaha oo buluug noqda; daryeel caafimaad oo dagdag ah ayaa lagula taliyay qofkii calaamdaha isku arko. Sii hormar kale oo dheeri ah ee cudurka wuxuu keeni karaa burukiito ba'an, calaamadaha dhibaata neef-mareenka ee ba'an, xaalad halis ah, dhiig karka oo hoos dhaca iyo dhimasho.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lists emergency symptoms as difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, sudden confusion, difficulty waking, and bluish face or lips; immediate medical attention is advised if these symptoms are present.Further development of the disease can lead to severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, septic shock and death.
Kuwa qaaday caabuqa ayaa noqon kara kuwa aan calaamadaha muujinin, kuwaas oo aan lahayn calaamado caafimaad ahaaned balse natiijooyinka baadhitaanadu xaqiijiyeen qaaditaanka caabuqa, sidaas awgeed cilmi baadhayaasha ayaa soo saaray la talin ah in qofkii macaamilitaan dhaw la lahaa qof la xaqiijiyay qaadista caabuqa in si dhaw loo joogteeyo loona baaro si meesha looga saaro caabuqa.
Some of those infected may be asymptomatic, with no clinical symptoms but with test results that confirm infection, so researchers have issued advice that those with close contact to confirmed infected people should be closely monitored and examined to rule out infection.
Shiinaha ayaa ku qiyaasay heerka saamiga dadka aan calaamadaha muujinin waxyar ilaa 44%.
Chinese estimates of the asymptomatic ratio range from few to 44%.
Mudada cudurka uusan kasoo ismuujinin (waqtiga u dhexeeya qaadista caabuqa iyo bilawga calaamadaha) ayaa u dhaxaysa hal iyo 14 maalin; badanaa waxay u badantahay shan maalmood, Tusaaleha hubinti la'aan, jajabka qiyaaska dadka qaba COVID-19 kuwaas oo waayay dareenka urka ayaa horaantii ahayd 30% kadibna waxay usoo dhacday 15%.
The usual incubation period (the time between infection and symptom onset) ranges from one to 14 days; it is most commonly five days.As an example of uncertainty, the estimate of the fraction of people with COVID-19 who lost their sense of smell was initially 30% and later fell to 15%.
Macluumadka qaar ee ku saabsan sida uu cudurku ku faafo ayaa wali la ogaan.
Some details about how the disease is spread are still being determined.
Cudurka ayaa la aaminsanyahay in uu si aad ah ugu faafo la macaamilitaanka dhaw iyo dhibcaha qufaca ee soo baxa marka qof qufacayo, hindhisaya, or talking; kuwaas oo qof ku dhaw ilaa 1 ilaa 2 mitir (3 ilaa 6 fiit)
The disease is believed to be primarily spread during close contact and by small droplets produced during coughing, sneezing, or talking; with close contact being within 1 to 2 metres (3 to 6 feet).
Daraasaddo ayaa ogaaday in qufaca aan la daboolin u keeni karo dhibcaha qufaca oo duula ilaa 4.5 mitir (15 fiit) ilaa 8.2 mitir (27 fiit)
Studies have found that an uncovered coughing can lead to droplets travelling up to 4.5 metres (15 feet) to 8.2 metres (27 feet).
Qaar ayaa soo jeediyay in fayraska sidoo kale lagu gudbin karo dhibcaha yaryar ee ku nagaada hawada mudo dheer, ee soo bixi kara marka la hadlayo. dhibcaha Neefmareenka ayaa sidoo kale soo bxi kara amrka la neefsanayo, oo ay ku jirto marka la hadlayo, inkastoo fayruusku uusan gud ahaan hawda ku gudbin.
Some have proposed that the virus may also be transmitted by small droplets that stay for more prolonged periods in the air, that may be generated during speech.Respiratory droplets may also be produced during breathing out, including when talking, though the virus is not generally airborne.
Dhibcaha ayaa ku dhici kara afafka iyo sanka dadka meesha ka dhaw ama waxaa suurtagal ah in lagu neefsado sanababada.
The droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs.
Qaabab caafimaad sida tuunba galinta iyo dib usoo kicinta wadnaha (CPR) ayaa sababi kara bixitaanka neefmareenka si loogu buufiyo taas oo keeni karta inuu hawada ku faafo.
Some medical procedures such as intubation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may cause respiratory secretions to be aerosolized and thus result in airborne spread.
Waxay sidoo kale ku faafi kartaa markuu qof taabto meel fadaraysan, oo ay kamid tahay maqaarka, kadibna uu taabto indhahiisa, sankiisa, mise afkiisa.
It may also spread when one touches a contaminated surface, including skin, and then touches their eyes, nose, or mouth.
Iyadoo ay jiraan walaacyo ah inuu ku faafi karo saxarada, khatarta waxaa la aaminsanyahay inay hoosayso.
While there are concerns it may spread by faeces, this risk is believed to be low.
Dawlada Shiinaha waxay diiday suurtagalnimada saxaro ilaa af u gudbinta SARS-CoV-2. fayruusku wuxuu saaid u faafaa inta lagu jiro saddexda maalin ee u horaysa ee bilaabashada calaamadaha, inkastoo faafitaanku uu suurtagal noqon karo ka hor intaysan muuqan calaamaduhu iyo heerarka danbe ee cudurka.
The Government of China denied the possibility of faecal-oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2.The virus is most contagious during the first three days after onset of symptoms, although spread may be possible before symptoms appear and in later stages of the disease.
Dadka ayaa laga helay xanuunka ka hor saddex maalin intaan lagu arkin calaamado taas oo soo jeedinaysa in isu gudbintu ay suurtagal ah ka hor intaysan imaanin calaamado badan.
People have tested positive for the disease up to three days before onset of symptoms suggesting transmission is possible before developing significant symptoms.
Kaliya warbixino yar oo kiisaska calaamadaha leh ee shaybaarka lagu xaqiijiyay ayaa jira, laakiin isu gudbinta calaamadaha leh ayaa lagu ogaaday dalalka qaar inta la gu jiray baarista dadka istaabtay.
Only few reports of laboratory-confirmed asymptomatic cases exist, but asymptomatic transmission has been identified by some countries during contact tracing investigations.
Xarunta Yurub ee Xakamaynta iyo ka Hortaga Xanuunka (ECDC) ayaa sheegaysa maadaama aysan si guud u cadayn sida fudud ee xanuunku ku faafo, hal qof ayaa guud ahaan qaadsiiya labo ilaa saddex kale, fayruusku wuxuu ku noolaadaa saacado ilaa maalmo dusha shay'yada.
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) states that while it is not entirely clear how easily the disease spreads, one person generally infects two to three others.The virus survives for hours to days on surfaces.
Gaar ahaan, fayruuska ayaa la ogaaday in laga aqoonsan karo bacaha (polypropylene) ilaa saddex maalin iyo 304 birta aan daxalaysan, ee hal maalin ee alwaaxa, iyo ilaa afar maalin copper dushiisa.
Specifically, the virus was found to be detectable for up to three days on plastic (polypropylene) and 304 stainless steel, for one day on cardboard, and for up to four hours on copper.
Tan, si kasta ha ahaatee, way kala duwantahay marka lagu saleeyo huurka iyo heer kululka. bisadaha iyo xoolaha kale yaa laga helay COVID-19.
This, however, varies based on the humidity and temperature.Pets and other animals have tested positive for COVID-19.
Ma jirto cadayn in xooluhu ay u gudbin karaan fayruuska bini'aadanka, inkastoo masuuliyiinta Britain ay ku waaninayaan in qofku gacmaha dhaqdo markuu taabto xoolaha, sida markuu taabto meelaha kale ee dadka uu ku dhacay laga yaabo inay taabteen.
There is no evidence animals can pass the virus on to humans, though British authorities advise washing one's hands after contact with animals, like after contact with other surfaces infected people could have touched.
Astaanta neefmareenka ba'an ee coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) waa fayruus aan caadi ahayn, oo markii ugu horaysay laga helay saddex qof oo leh burukiito la xiriirta kiisas kooxo xanuuno neefmareen ba'an ee laga helay Wuhan.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel virus, first isolated from three people with pneumonia connected to the cluster of acute respiratory illness cases in Wuhan.
Dhamaan astaamaha fayruuska cusub ee SARS-CoV-2 waxay ku dhacaan coronavirus yo isla xiriira dabiici ahaan. banaanka jirka bini'aadanka, fayruuska waxaa dila saabuunta guriga, taas oo ku qasmata xayndaabkeeda adag. SARS-CoV-2 wuxuu si dhaw ula xiriiraa SARS-CoV ee asalka ahaa.
All features of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus occur in related coronaviruses in nature.Outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which dissolves its protective envelope.SARS-CoV-2 is closely related to the original SARS-CoV.
Waxaa loo maleeyay inay leedahay asal xanuun xoolo oo dadka u gudba.
It is thought to have a zoonotic origin.
Falanqaynta hiddaha wuxuu soo saaray in coronavirus hidde ahaan uu koox la yahay qaybta Betacoronavirus, ee subgenus Sarbecovirus (Qaraamiga B) iyadoo uu la socdo laba nooc oo fiidmaarta ka yimid.
Genetic analysis has revealed that the coronavirus genetically clusters with the genus Betacoronavirus, in subgenus Sarbecovirus (lineage B) together with two bat-derived strains.
96% ayay lamid tahay heerka guud ee genome ee sambalada kale ee fiidmaarta coronavirus (BatCov RaTG13).
It is 96% identical at the whole genome level to other bat coronavirus samples (BatCov RaTG13).
Febraayo 2020, cilmi baarayaasha Shiinaha ayaa ogaaday inay jirto kaliya hal kala duwanaansho oo amino acid ah qaybaha gaar taxanaha genome ee u dhaxeeya fayruusyada qarandida iyo kuwa bini'aadanka.
In February 2020, Chinese researchers found that there is only one amino acid difference in certain parts of the genome sequences between the viruses from pangolins and those from humans.
Isbarbardhig genome dhan ilaa hadaa ayaa ogaaday ugu badnaan 92% shay'yada hiddaha ay wadaageen coronavirus qarandida iyo SARS-CoV-2, kaas oon kufilnayn inuu cadeeyo inay qarandiyaashu yihiin xanuun sdaha dhexdhexaadka ah.
Whole-genome comparison to date has found at most 92% of genetic material shared between pangolin coronavirus and SARS-CoV-2, which is insufficient to prove pangolins to be the intermediate host.
Qaaditaanka fayruuska waxaa si xirfadaysan lagu baari karaa iyadoo lagu salaynayo calaamadaha, inkastoo xaqiijintu ugu dambayn tahay dib u nuqulin taxanaha falcelinta polymerase (rRT-PCR) ee soo bixitaanada uu ku dhacay mise sawirista CT.
Infection by the virus can be provisionally diagnosed on the basis of symptoms, though confirmation is ultimately by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) of infected secretions or CT imaging.
Daraasad isbarbardhigaysa PCR iyo Ct ee Wuhan ayaa soo jeedisay in CT ay si wayn oo badan xasaasi u tahay marka loo fiiriyo PCR, inkastoo uu gaar ahaan yarayahay, iyadoo in badan oo astaamaha sawirkeeda ay qarinayaan burukiitooyinka kale iyo hababka xanuunada.
A study comparing PCR to CT in Wuhan has suggested that CT is significantly more sensitive than PCR, though less specific, with many of its imaging features overlapping with other pneumonias and disease processes.
Maarso 2020, Kulliyada Maraykanka ee Radiology ayaa ku talinaysa in "CT aan loo isticmaalin si loo baaro baaritaanka koobaad ee lagu baarayo COVID-19".
As of March 2020, the American College of Radiology recommends that "CT should not be used to screen for or as a first-line test to diagnose COVID-19".
WHO ayaa daabacday habab baaris RNA oo dhawr ah ee SARS-CoV-2 oo ta u horaysay la shaaciyay 17 Janaayo.
The WHO has published several RNA testing protocols for SARS-CoV-2, with the first issued on 17 January.
Baaritaanku wuxuu isticmaalayaa waqtiga dhabta ah dib u nuqulaynta taxanaha ka falcelinta polymerase (rRT-PCR).
The test uses real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR).
Baaritaanka waxaa lagu samayn karaa neefmareenka mise sambalada dhiiga.
The test can be done on respiratory or blood samples.
Natiijooyinka ayaa si guud loo helayaa saacado yar gudahood ilaa maalmo.
Results are generally available within a few hours to days.
Guud ahaan baaristan ayaa lagu sameeyaa dheecanka sanka inkastoo dheecaanka cunaha la isticmaali karo. Tiro shaybaaro iyo shirkado ayaa samaynaya baaritaano dheecaanada dhiiga, kaas oo ogaanaya antibody yada.
Generally this test is carried out on a nasopharyngeal swab though a throat swab may also be used.A number of laboratories and companies are developing serological tests, which detect antibodies.
6 Abriil 2020, ma jiro mid la xaqiijiyay inuu saxsanyahay si loogu ansixiyo isticmaal balaaran.
As of 6 April 2020, none of these has been proved sufficiently accurate to be approved for widespread use.
Maraykanka baaritaanka dheecaanka dhiiga oo ay samaysay Cellex ayaa la ansixiyay u isticmaalka xaaladaha degdegga ee shaybaarada sharciyaysan kaliya.
In the US a serological test developed by Cellex has been approved for emergency use by certified laboratories only.
Dabeecadaha astaamaha sawir qaadista ee raajooyinka iyo raajada koombuyuutarka (CT) ee dadka calaamadaha leh waxaa ku jira dhalooyinka dhulka yaal oon waxba laga dhex arkin iyo maqnaashaha dheecaanka u dhexeeya sanbabka iyo xabadka.
Characteristic imaging features on radiographs and computed tomography (CT) of people who are symptomatic include asymmetric peripheral ground glass opacities and absent pleural effusions.
Ururka Raajada Talyaaniga ayaa uruurinaya xog online oo caalami ah oo natiijooyin sawir qaadis ah ee kiisaska la xaqiijiyay.
The Italian Radiological Society is compiling an international online database of imaging findings for confirmed cases.
Sababtoo ah isdulfuulka caabuqyada kale sida adenovirus, sawir qaadista aan lahayn xaqiijinta PCR oo leh jaangoyn xadidan ee aqoonsiga COVID-19.
Due to overlap with other infections such as adenovirus, imaging without confirmation by PCR is of limited specificity in identifying COVID-19.
Daraasad balaaran oo Shiinaha lagu sameeyay ayaa isbarbar dhigtay natiijooyinka CT da xabadka iyo PCR waxayna muujisay inkastoo sawir qaadistu aysan gaar ku ahayn caabuqa, way dhaqsa badan tahay wayna xasaasi badan tahay, iyadoo soo jeedinaysa tixgalinteeda inay tahay qalab lagu baaro goobaha safmareenka.
A large study in China compared chest CT results to PCR and demonstrated that though imaging is less specific for the infection, it is faster and more sensitive, suggesting its consideration as a screening tool in epidemic areas.
Garaadka gacan ku samayska ah- ee ku salaysan gadiska shabakada neerfaha ayaa la sameeyay si loo ogaado astaamaha sawirista ee fayruuska ee labada raajada iyo CT.
Artificial intelligence-based convolutional neural networks have been developed to detect imaging features of the virus with both radiographs and CT.
Istaraatiijiyadaha ka hortaga gudbinta cudurka waxaa kamid ah joogtaynta nadaafad shaqsi ahaaneed fiican oo guud, gacma dhaqis, ka fogaanshaha ku taabashada indhaha, ama afka gacma aan la dhaqin, iyo ku qufucista ama ku hindhisoonta istaraasho iyo gaynta istaraashada qashin qubka.
Strategies for preventing transmission of the disease include maintaining overall good personal hygiene, washing hands, avoiding touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands, and coughing or sneezing into a tissue and putting the tissue directly into a waste container.
Kuwa ee horaan qabay caabuqa ayaa lagu waaniyay inay xirtaan maaskarada qaliinka bulshada dhexdheeda.
Those who may already have the infection have been advised to wear a surgical mask in public.
Talaabooyinka kala fogaanshaha muuqda ayaa sidoo kale lagu talinayaa si looga hortago gudbinta. Dawlado badan ayaa xadiday ama ka digay dhamaan socdaalka aan muhiimka ahayn ee lagu aadayo ama lagaga imaanayo dalalka iyo goobaha uu saameeyay dilaacu.
Physical distancing measures are also recommended to prevent transmission.Many governments have restricted or advised against all non-essential travel to and from countries and areas affected by the outbreak.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fayruusku wuxuu gaaray heerka ku faafitaanka bulshada ee qaybo badan oo caalamka ah.
However, the virus has reached the stage of community spread in large parts of the world.
Tani waxay ka dhigantahay in fayruusku uu ku faafayo bulshooyinka dhexdooda, qayba kamid ah bulshaduna ma oga meesha ama sida uu ugu dhacay. Daryeel caafimaad bixiyaasha ee daryeelaya qof laga yaabo inuu ku dhacay ayuu lagula talinayaa inay isticmaalaan taxaddaro casriyaysan, taxaddaro taabasho, iyo ilaalin il. Dabagalka xiriirka waa hab muhiim ah oo masuuliyiinta caafimaadku ay ku ogaan karaan meeshuu ka bilawday caabuqu iyo si ay uga hortagaan sii gudbin dheeri ah.
This means that the virus is spreading within communities, and some community members don't know where or how they were infected.Health care providers taking care of someone who may be infected are recommended to use standard precautions, contact precautions, and eye protection.Contact tracing is an important method for health authorities to determine the source of an infection and to prevent further transmission.
Isticmaalka xogta goobta aad joogto ee Taeefoonada gacanta ee dawladu ay u isticmaalayso ujeedadan ayaa kiciyay walaac asturnaan, iyadoo Amnesty Internation iyo in ka badan 100 hay'ada kale ay soo saareen maqaalo ay ku baaqayaan xadidista noocan ilaalinta ah.
The use of location data from mobile phones by governments for this purpose has prompted privacy concerns, with Amnesty International and over 100 other organizations issuing a statement calling for limits on this kind of surveillance.
App yaal dhawr ah oo moobeelada gacanta ayaa la hawlgaliyay ama lasoo jeediyay isticmaal ikhtiyaar ah, ilaa Abriil 7, 2020, in ka badan darsin kooxo khabiiro ah ayaa ka shaqaynayay xalalka sir ilaalinta, sida isticmaalka Bluetooth si loo arko u dhawaanshaha isticmaalaha taleefanada kale ee gacanta .
Various mobile apps have been implemented or proposed for voluntary use, and as of April 7, 2020, over a dozen expert groups were working on privacy-friendly solutions, such as using Bluetooth to log a user's proximity to other cellphones.
Isticmaalayaasha ayaa kadib helaya fariin hadii ay u dhawaadeen qof laga helay COVID-19. Khuraafaad ayaa wareegaya ku saabsan sidii looga hortagi lahaa caabuqa; tusaale ahaan, dhaqista sanka iyo ku luqluqashada af dhaqaha ma aha kuwa shaqaynaya.
Users then receive a message if they've been in close contact with someone who has tested positive for COVID-19.Misconceptions are circulating about how to prevent infection; for example, rinsing the nose and gargling with mouthwash are not effective.
Ma jiro talaal COVID-19, inkastoo hay'ado badan ay ka shaqaynayaan inay mid keenaan.
There is no COVID-19 vaccine, though many organizations are working to develop one.
Gacma dhaqista ayaa lagu taliyay si looga hortago faafitaanka cudurka.
Hand washing is recommended to prevent the spread of the disease.
CDC ayaa kula talinaysa dadku inay ku dhaqdaan gacmaha inta badan saabuun iyo biyo ugu yaraan labaatan ilbiriqsi, gaar ahaan musqusha markay aadaan kadib mise markay gacmuhu wasakhaysanyihiin, cuntada ka hor; iyo kadib afuufista qof sankiis, quficista, ama hindhisada.
The CDC recommends that people wash hands often with soap and water for at least twenty seconds, especially after going to the toilet or when hands are visibly dirty; before eating; and after blowing one's nose, coughing, or sneezing.
Tan waxaa keenay sababtoo ah banaanka jirka bini'aadanka, fayruuska waxaa dila saabuunta guriga, taas oo dilaacisa xunbadeeda ilaalinaysa.
This is because outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which bursts its protective bubble.
CDC waxay si dheeri ah ku talisay isticmaalka jeermis dilaha gacmaha ee khamrida ka samaysan oo ugu yaraan leh 60% mug khamri ah marka aan saabuun iyo biyo si fudud loo heli karin.
CDC further recommended using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol by volume when soap and water are not readily available.
WHO waxay ku waaninaysaa dadka inay ka fogaadaan ku taabashada indhaha, sanka, mise afka gacmo aan la dhaqin.
The WHO advises people to avoid touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands.
Dusha sare waxaa lagu jeermis dili karaa tirooyin xal (hal daqiiqo oo loo dhigayo jeermis dilaha ee dusha bir aan daxalaysan), oo ay ku jirto 62-71% ethanol, 50-100% isoproponal, 0.1% sodium hypochlorite, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide, iyo 0.2-7.5% povidone-iodine.
Surfaces may be decontaminated with a number of solutions (within one minute of exposure to the disinfectant for a stainless steel surface), including 62–71% ethanol, 50–100% isopropanol, 0.1% sodium hypochlorite, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide, and 0.2–7.5% povidone-iodine.
Xalalka kale, sida benzalkonium chloride and chrohexidine gluconate, waa kuwa waxyar shaqaynaya.
Other solutions, such as benzalkonium chloride and chrohexidine gluconate, are less effective.
CDC waxay ku talinaysaa hadii kiis COVID-19 ah laga shakiyo ama la xaqiijiyo mee daryeel sida xafiis mise meesha daryeelka maalinta, goobaha dhamaan sida xafiisyada, musqulaha qubayska, goobaha guud, qalabka elektarooniga ee la wadaago sida tablets, shaashadaha la taabto, kiiboodhyada, xakameeyaasha ramuudka, iyo mashiinada ATM ee ay isticmaaleen dadka xanuunsan, waa in la jeermis dilaa.
The CDC recommends that if a COVID case is suspected or confirmed at a facility such as an office or day care, all areas such as offices, bathrooms, common areas, shared electronic equipment like tablets, touch screens, keyboards, remote controls, and ATM machines used by the ill persons, should be disinfected.
Hay'adaha caafimaadka ayaa ku taliyay in dadka ay dabooshaan afkooda iyo sankooda iyadoo ku qufacaya ama hindhisoonaya xagasha jiqilkooda ama istaraasho, iyo inay qashinka ku daraan istaraasha kasta si dhakhsa ah.
Health organizations recommended that people cover their mouth and nose with a bent elbow or a tissue when coughing or sneezing, and disposing of any tissue immediately.
Maaskarooyinka qaliinka ayaa lagula talinayaa kuwa uu ku dhaco, maadaama xirashada maaskaruhu uu xadidi karo muga iyo masaafada ay soconayso dhibcaha dhacaya ee baahan markuu hadlayo, hindhisoonayo, ama qufacayo.
Surgical masks are recommended for those who may be infected, as wearing a mask can limit the volume and travel distance of expiratory droplets dispersed when talking, sneezing, and coughing.
WHO ayaa soo saartay talooyin ku saabsan goorta iyo sida loo isticmaalayo maaskarooyinka.
The WHO has issued instructions on when and how to use masks.
Iyadoo laga soo xiganayo Stephen Griffin, fayruus yaqaan jooga Jaamacada Leeds, "xirashada maaskaruhu wuxuu yarayn karaa kor u kaca [ee] dadka inay taabtaan wajigooda, kaas oo ah isha u wayn ee laga qaado hadaysan jirin nadaafad gacan oo ku haboon". Maaskarooyinka ayaa sidoo kale lagu taliyay inay isticmaalaan dadka daryeelaya qof uu hayo cudurku.
According to Stephen Griffin, a virologist at the University of Leeds, "Wearing a mask can reduce the propensity [of] people to touch their faces, which is a major source of infection without proper hand hygiene."Masks have also been recommended for use by those taking care of someone who may have the disease.
WHO ayaa kula talisay xirashada maaskarooyinka dadka caafimaadka qaba haday khatar sare ku jiraan, sida kuwa daryeelaya qof qaba COVID-19, inkastoo sidoo kale ay qirayaan in xirashada maaskaradu ay ka caawin karto dadka inay ka fogaadaan taabashada wajigooda.
The WHO has recommended the wearing of masks by healthy people only if they are at high risk, such as those who are caring for a person with COVID-19, although they also acknowledge that wearing masks may help people avoid touching their face.
Dalal dhawr ah ayaa bilabay inay ku dhiirigaliyaan isticmaalka maaskarada wajiga xubnaha bulshada.
Several countries have started to encourage the use of face masks by members of the public.
Maraykanka, CDC waxay ku talinaysaa xirashada maaskarada wajiga aan tan caafimaadka ahayn ee dharka laga sameeyay. Shiinaha ayaa gaar ahaan kula taliyay isticmaalka maarkarada caafimaad ee la tuuri karo xubnaha caafimaadka bulshada, gaar ahaan mark ay usoo dhawaanayaan (1 mitir (3 dhudhun) mise ka yar) dadka kale.
In the U.S., the CDC recommends wearing non-medical face mask made out of cloth.China has specifically recommended the use of disposable medical masks by healthy members of the public, particularly when coming into close contact (1 metre (3 ft) or less) with other people.
Hong Kong ayaa ku talinaysa xirashada maaskarada qaliinka marka la raacayo gaadiidka dadwaynaha ama la joogo meelaha dadka badan.
Hong Kong recommends wearing a surgical mask when taking public transport or staying in crowded places.
Masuuliyiinta caafimaadka ee Thailand ayaa ku dhiirigalinya dadka inay ku samaystaan maaskarada wajiga oo dhar ah guriga ayna maalin kasta dhaqaan.
Thailand's health officials are encouraging people to make cloth facemasks at home and wash them daily.
Jamhuuriyada Czech iyo Slovakia ayaa joojiyay in banaanka bulshada loo soo baxo iyadoon la xirnayn maaskarada mise daboolista sanka iyo afka qofka.
The Czech Republic and Slovakia banned going out in public without wearing a mask or covering one's nose and mouth.
16 Maarso, Vietnam waxay ka codsatay qofkasta inuu xirto maaskarada wajiga markuu aadayo goobaha bulshada si ay u ilaaliyaan naftooda iyo tan dadka kale.
On 16 March, Vietnam requested everyone to wear a face mask when going to public areas in order to protect themselves and others.
Dawlada Austria ayaa sharciyaysay in qof kasta oo galaya bakhaar alaab uu xirto maaskarada wajiga.
The Austrian government mandated that everyone entering a grocery store must wear a face mask.
Israel ayaa waydiisatay dhamaan deegaanka inay xirtaan maaskarada waiga markay bulshada ku dhex jiraan.
Israel has asked all residents to wear face masks when in public.
Taiwan, oo soo saaraysay toban milyan oo maaskarooyin maalintii ilaa iyo Maarso dhexdeeda, ayaaa uga baahnayd rakaabka tareenada iyo basaska magaalooyinka isaga goosha inay xirtaan maaskarada wajiga wixii ka billawda 1 Abriil.
Taiwan, which has been producing ten million masks per day since mid-March, required passengers on trains and intercity buses to wear face masks on 1 April.
Panama ayaa waajib ka dhigtay xirashada maaskarada wajiga marka banaanka loo baxayo, halka ay sidoo kale ku talisay soo saarista maaskarada wajiga guriga lagu hagaajiyay si ay u isticmaalaan dadka aan iibsan karin maaskarada wajiga.
Panama has made it obligatory to wear a face mask whenever going outside, while also recommending the manufacture of a homemade face mask for those who cannot purchase face masks.
Maaskarooyinka wajiga ayaa sidoo kale si balaaran looga isticmaalay Japan, Kuuriyada Koonfureed, Malaysia, iyo Singapore.
Face masks have also been widely used in Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Kala fogaanshaha bulshada ( sidoo kale loo yaqaano kala fogaanshaha muuqata) waxaa kamid ah ficilalada xakamaynta caabuqa ee loola jeedo in hoos loogu dhigo faafitaanka cudurka iyadoo la yaraynayo istaabashada dhaw ee u dhaxaysa dadka.
Social distancing (also known as physical distancing) includes infection control actions intended to slow the spread of disease by minimizing close contact between individuals.
Hababka waxaa kamid ah kariintiill, xannibaada socdaalka, iyo xirista dugsiyada, goobaha shaqada, garoonada ciyaarta, masraxyada, mise xarumaha dukaamaysiga.
Methods include quarantines; travel restrictions; and the closing of schools, workplaces, stadiums, theatres, or shopping centres.
Dadka ayaa ku dhaqan gelin kara habka kala fogaanshaha bulshada inay guriga joogaan, xadidista socdaalka, ka fogaanshaha goobaha dadka badan, isticmaalka salaanta aan lays taabanayn, iyo inay muuqaal ahayn ka fogaadaan dadka kale.
Individuals may apply social distancing methods by staying at home, limiting travel, avoiding crowded areas, using no-contact greetings, and physically distancing themselves from others.
Dawlado badan ayaa hada sharciyaynaya ama ku talinaya kala fogaanshaha bulshada ee gobolada uu saameeyay dilaacistu.
Many governments are now mandating or recommending social distancing in regions affected by the outbreak.
Qiyaasta isu imaatinka ugu badan ee ay ku talisay masuuliyiinta dawlada Maraykanku iyo hay'adaha caafimaadka si fudud hoos loogu dhigay laga bilaabo 2500 qof (hadaysan jirin faafitaan COVID-19 oo lagu ogaa gobolka) ilaa 50 qof, iyo ugu dambayn 10 qof.