atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
As coronaviruses are enveloped viruses, washing your hands with soap kills the virus by disrupting the mostly fat-based viral envelope.
Farxalka wax ku oolka ahi waa in gacmaha la isku xoqo mudo 20 ilbidhiqsi ah.
Effective hand washing requires rubbing your hands for at least 20 seconds.
Inaad qalajiso gacmahaaga aad maydhay waxa ay markaa ka bi'inaysaa gacmaha jeermiska qaar oo maqaarka ku dhagsanayaa (markaa haka boodin talaabaas, oo hana wadaajiga tuwaalada).
Drying your washed hands physically removes some germs from your skin (so don't skip that step, and don't share towels).
Hadii aanad heli karin biyo iyo saabuun, markaa waxaad isticmaashaa gaco nadiifiyaha >60% alkohoosha ah.
If soap and water are not available, then use a &gt;60% alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
Alkohooshu waxay dishaa jeermiska, laakiin markaaba maaha, markaa waxaa loo baahan yahay in 20 ilbidhiqsi la isku xoqo gacmaha, iyada oo lagu xaqiijinayo in mar kasta la isku xoqo maqaarka qoyan, markaa lasugo hal daqiiqo oo kale, si markaa alkohooshu gebi ahaanba u qalasho.
Alcohol is a quick germ-killer, but it's not quite instant, so this still requires the same 20 seconds of rubbing your hands together, making sure that every single scrap of skin gets wet, and then you have to wait about another minute, for the alcohol to completely dry.
Iska ilaali inaad ku taabato indhahaaga, sanka iyo afkaaga gacmahaaga.
Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.
Badanaa dadku waxay taabtaan wajigooda dhawrkii daqiiqo ee kasta, maalinta oo dhan.
Most people touch their faces every few minutes, all day long.
Waxaad isku daydaa inaad taas yarayso, oo waxa aad maydhaa gacmahaaga kahor inta aanad taaban wajigaaga.
Try to do this less, and try to wash your hands before touching your face.
Sidoo kale, isku day inaad iska ilaaliso in aanad taaban meelaha badanaa dadku taataabteen marka horeba, ugu yaraan gacmaha oo aanad waxba ku xidhnayn.
Also, try to avoid touching surfaces you don't have to touch in the first place, at least with your bare hands.
Waxaad ku qufacdaa oo aad ku hindhistaa suxulkaaga ama kilinikis, oo markaba tuur kilinikiska oo waxa aad maydhaa gacmahaaga.
Cough and sneeze into your elbow or a tissue, and then immediately throw away the tissue and wash your hands.
Ha garan istaagin ama garan fadhiisan dadka ay macquulka tahay inay xanuunsayaan.
Don't stand or sit near people who might be sick.
Waxa aad u jirsataa ugu yaraan hal mitir - waxaana wanaagsan laba mitir (lix fuudh) - dadka kale.
Stay at least one meter – and ideally two meters (six feet) – away.
Qooraanso, oo waxa aad eegtaa in qofka kale hadii aad laacdo ay gacmihiisu is gaadhayaan.
As a quick way to eyeball this distance, imagine that you and the other person both reached your hands towards each other.
Miyaad taaban kartaa gacanta qofka kale adiga oo aan markaa talaabo qaadin?
Could you touch the other person's hand without taking a step towards that person?
Hadii ay jawaabto tahay haa, markaa aad ayaad ugu dhaw dahay.
If the answer is yes, then you're too close.
Waxa aad nadiifisaa alaabta iyo meelaha badanaa la taabto, sida gacanta albaabka, taleefanada, iyo rimoodka telefiishinka oo isticmaal waxa caadiga ah ee aad ku nadiifsato.
Clean objects and surfaces that a lot of people touch, such as doorknobs, phones, and television remotes with regular household cleaner.
Waxa aad jeermiska ka dishaa meelaha la taabto oo isticmaal waxyaabaha caadiga ah ee jeermiska lagu dilo, sida inaad ku darto jaafeel.
Disinfect the surfaces with a suitable disinfectant, such as diluted household bleach.
Waxa aad joogtaa gurigaaga hadii aad xanuunsanayso, oo waxa aad iska ilaalisaa inaad dadka kale isasoo gaadhaan ilaa inta ay calaamaduhu kaa baaba'ayaan.
Stay home when you are sick, and avoid contact with other people until your symptoms are gone.
Hala wadaagin agabka dadka kale ee ay candhuufi soo gaadhay, sida cadayga, agabka wax lagu cuno, quruurada biyaha iyo tuwaalada.
Do not share personal items that come into contact with saliva, such as toothbrushes, eating utensils, drinks, water bottles, and towels.
Waa in la iska ilaaliyaa nidaam ah in bilaydhka inta la qaado laga gurto cuntada distida dadka badan ka dhaxaysa, sida badanaa lagu yaqaan Jayniiska.
The practice of serving yourself from a common plate with your own chopsticks, common in China, should be avoided.
Waxa aad salaantaa dadka adiga oo aan taabanaynin.
Greet people without touching them.
Waxa aad iska ilaalisaa laab gelinta, dhunkashada, isku dhaca, iyo wixii kale ee taabasho ah.
Avoid hugs, kisses, handshakes, fist bumps, and any other contact.
Hadii ay macquul tahay, iska ilaalis inaad isasoo gaadhan, kadibna farxalo gacmaha kahor iyo kadibna.
If it's impossible to avoid contact, then wash your hands both before and after.
Kaama ilaalinayso coronavirus, laakiin waxay wax kamid ah hargabka ayay kaa ilaalin doontaa, taas oo khatar badan marka loo eega meelo badan oo uu ka jiro COVID-19.
It won't protect you from the coronavirus, but it will partially protect you from the flu, which remains a greater risk than COVID-19 in many areas.
Looma baahna inaad aad u warwarto hadii aad qaado hargab iyo inaad ka fikirto inuu noqon karo coronavirus.
This also saves you from unnecessary worry if you get the flu and think it might be the coronavirus.
Hadii dadka waayeelka ah ama sida kale khatarta badan ugu jiraa laga talaali karo xanuunka sanbabka, waxa aad usoo qaadaa talaalka.
If you are elderly or otherwise in a high-risk group and can be vaccinated for pneumonia, get that vaccination.
Kaana ilaalinta doonto fayruska sanbabka ee COVID-19, laakiin bukaanka qaar COVID-19 waxay ku dhinteen baakteeriyada sanbabka ee arkaa weerarta sanbabka diciifka ah, markaa talaalka xanuunka sanbabku waxa uu badbaadin karaa nolosha.
It won't protect you from viral pneumonia from COVID-19, but some COVID-19 patients have died of bacterial pneumonia that attacked their weakened lungs, so a pneumonia vaccination could save your life.
In la xidho waji gashad ayaa lagula taliyaa dadka looga shakiyo inay qabaan xanuunka iyo daadka u dhawaaday dadka qaba xanuunka.
Wearing masks is recommended for those who are suspected of carrying of disease and those who are in close contact with those infected.
Dadka qaba calaamadaha xanuunka, WHO waxay ku talinaysaa inayna xidhan waji gashad, in kasta oo dawladoodu ay sidaa farayso.
For those who are asymptomatic, the WHO does not recommend masks, though some national governments do.
Xidhashada waji gashadka qaar ayaa dalalka qaar waajib ka ah iyo magaalooyinka qaar si markaa loo yareeyo faafitaanka xanuunka.
Wearing a mask of some kind is required in some countries and cities in an effort to reduce community transmission.
Caalamka oo dhan waxaa ka yaraaay waji gashadka qaliinka.
There are worldwide shortages of surgical masks.
Hadii aad xidhanayso waji gashad, waxa aad xaqiijisaa inaad sida saxda ah u isticmaasho.
If you do wear a mask, make sure to use it correctly.
Waji gashadku waa inuu ku xidhmaa sanka iyo afka oo uu buuxiyaa inta u dhaxaysa.
The mask should cover your nose and mouth and fit without gaps.
Farxalo kahor inta aanad xidhan waji gashadka oo waxa aad iska ilaalisaa inaad tabato waji gashadka inta aad xidhan tahay.
Wash your hands before putting on the mask and avoid touching the mask while wearing it.
Hadii aad taabato, markaba farxalo.
If you do touch it, wash your hands immediately afterwards.
Marka uu waji gashadku uskagoobo, iska tuur oo mid kale ku badalo.
When the mask becomes damp, discard and replace it.
Waxa aad ka saartaa xaga danbe, oo tuur, kadibna farxalo.
Remove it from the back, throw it away, and then wash your hands.
Waxa aad xasuusataa in waji gashadku aanu badal u ahayn nadaafada wanaagsan: waxaad sii wadaa inaad si joogto ah u farxalato.
Remember that masks are not a substitute for good hygiene: continue to wash your hands frequently.
Ha rasaysan waji gashadyo hadii aanad u baahnayn.
Don't stock up on masks if you don't need them.
Yaraanta waji gashadku waxay ka dhigan tahay in shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaad ay ku adag tahay inay helaan waji gashad, taas oo qof kasta khatar gelinaya.
Mask shortages mean that healthcare workers are having trouble getting a hold of masks, which puts everyone at risk.
Waxaa kamid ah waji gashadka N95, taas oo aan lagu talinin inay shacabka oo dhan xidhaan - waxaa jira agab gaar ah oo ay tahay inuu si wanaagsan qofka ugu xidhmo oo si wax ku ool ah looga faa'idaysan karaa.
That includes N95 respirators, which are not recommended for the general public – these are specialist equipment which must be fitted to be optimally effective.
Waxa aad u daysaa shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka.
Leave them for healthcare workers.
Waxa aad iska ilaalisaa meelaha ay dadku ku badan yihiin, gaar ahaan aaga xidhan ee hawada badani ayna wareegeynin, sida shirarka, bandhigyada, moolashada, gaadiidka shacabka, iyo isku imaatinada diimeed.
Avoid crowded areas, especially enclosed areas without much air circulation, such as conferences, performances, shopping malls, public transportation, and religious services.
Munaasabadaha ay dadka badan iskugu imanayaan, xajka diinta ilaa bandhig faneedyada, waa la joojiyay caalamka oo dhan, si loo xakameeyo faafitaanka fayruska.
Events which involve a large scale gathering of people, from religious pilgrimages to music concerts, are being canceled worldwide, in an effort to contain the spread of the virus.
Dalxiiska, ganacsiyada, iyo gaadiidka waa la xidhay, gaar ahaan dalalka uu sameeyay.
Tourist attractions, businesses, and transportation may be closed, especially in affected countries.
Munaasabadaha la joojiyay qaar, gaar ahaan bandhigyada, munaasabada isboortiga, iyo fasalada, waxaa loo wareejiyay online, taas oo ka dhigan in aad heli karto adiga oo aan halkaa tegin.
Some canceled events, especially performances, sporting events, and classes, are being moved online, which means you can experience them without traveling.
Kaalmaha/meelaha shidaalka laga qaado, isticmaal golofis ama waxa aad masaxdaa gacanta oo aad ku masaxdaa kilinikiska jeermiska dila.
At petrol/gas stations, use gloves or wipe down the handle with a disinfectant wipe if you can.
Kadib marka aad ku shubato, ku farxalo gacmo nadiifiye.
After filling up, clean your hands with hand sanitizer.
Dawladaha Maraykanka iyo Kanada waxay ku talinayaan in aad iska ilaaliso maraakiibta dalxiiska.
The U.S. and Canadian governments recommend avoiding travel by cruise ship.
Markabka dushiisa si yar oo fudud ayuu fayrusku ugu baahaa, oo waxaana xadidan daryeelka caafimaad ee laga heli karo.
Infections spread easily on board, and medical care is limited.
Safmarka markabka dalxiiska, karantiimada iyo in meel lagu soo xidho markabka ayaa adkaata maadaama oo dad badan ay saaran yihiin.
Amid a cruise ship outbreak, quarantines and docking are challenging partly due to the large number of people aboard.
Xataa maraakiibka dalxiiska ee aan la xaqiijin cid saaran oo qabta xanuunka waxaa loo diidaa inay soo xidhaan iyada oo laga baqanayo fayruska, oo waxaa kamid ah sheekooyinka caanka ah Diamond Princess ee Jabaan, boqolaal dad ah ayaa iyaga oo saaran markabka qaaday.
Even cruise ships without confirmed cases have been denied permission to dock due to virus fears, and in the high-profile case of the Diamond Princess in Japan, hundreds of people were infected on the ship.
Hadii aad u aragto in aad qabto xanuunka, waxa aad la hadashaa isbitaalka ama adeegyada caafimaadka xaalada degdeg ah halka aad adiga oo socda aad ka tegi lahayd adiga oo qaba xanuunka oo aad dadka kale u qaadsiin lahayd.
If you believe you may be infected, call a hospital or local emergency medical services instead of going in person to avoid infecting others.
Waxaad u sheegtaa calaamadahaaga iyo inaad socdaashay.
Mention your symptoms and travel history.
Waxa aad xidhataa waji gashadka caafimaadka oo waxaad raacdaa tilmaamaha maamulka iyo dhakhaatiirta.
Wear a medical mask and follow the instructions of authorities and doctors.
Eeg sidoo kale: Duulimaadka iyo caafimaadka
See also: Flight and health
Diyaarada dusheesha, waxa aad raacdaa nidaamkii nadaafada mid lamid ah meelaha kale: u maydho gacmahaaga si joogto ah, ama isticmaal gacmo nadiifiyaha alkohoosha leh hadii ayna adiga kuu haboonayn inaad ka kacdo kursigaaga, oo waxa aad iska ilaalisaa taabashada wajiga.
On a plane, follow the same hygiene practices as anywhere else: wash hands frequently, or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer if it's not convenient to leave your seat, and avoid touching your face.
Daraasadaha ayaa muujiya in dadka rakaabka ah ee daaqada fadhiyaa inay ka yar tahay khatartooda ay ku qaadayaan xanuunka dad kale.
Researchers have found that passengers in window seats have less risk of contact with sick people.
Waxaad isku daydaa inaad daaqada fadhiisato, oo waxa aad iska ilaalisaa inaad dhax socsocoto diyaarada intay hawada ku jirto.
Try to book a window seat, and avoid moving around the cabin during the flight.
Farxalo kahor iyo marka aad fadhiisanayso, isticmaal kilinikiska jeermis disha si aad ugu masaxdao aaga kursigaaga.
After washing your hands and before sitting down, use disinfectant wipes to wipe down the area around your seat.
Waxaad masaxdaa meelaha adag oo dhan, iyo hadii uu kusigaagu uu yahay leedar masax laftiisa.
Wipe hard surfaces, and if your seat is leather you can wipe that too.
Ma masixin kuraasta marada ah, maadaama oo qoyaanku ii si yar oo fudud ugu gudbi karo.
Don't wipe a cloth seat, as the moisture can make transmission easier.
Marka aad isticmaalayso kilinikiska jeermis dila, waxa aad raacdaa tilmaamaha bushqada ku yaala.
When using disinfectant wipes, follow the instructions on the packaging.
Xasuuso, fayrusku waxa uu galaa afkaaga, sankaaga, iyo indhahaaga - waxa aad masaxdaa meelaha aan ku xanuunaynin, laakiin taasi ma badasho nadaafada munaasabka ah.
And remember, viruses enter through your mouth, nose, and eyes – wiping down the area doesn't hurt, but it's not a substitute for proper hygiene.
Maydh gacmahaaga oo waxa aad iska ilaalisaa taabashad wajigaaga.
Wash your hands and avoid touching your face.
Isticmaal kilinikis si aad ugu taabato shaashada ama rimoodka.
And use a tissue to touch the touch screen or other controls.
Marka aad isticmaasho suuliga, isticmaal kilinikis si aad u dhaadhiciso ama aad u furto alabaabka iyo qasabada, oo kadibna tuur.
When using the lavatory, use paper towels to turn off the faucet and open the door, then throw them away.
Diyaarada aaga uu sameeyay waxay qaadeen talaabooyin ay ku yaraynayaan faafitaanka oo ay markaa ku ilaalinayaan amaanka rakaabka.
Airlines in affected areas are taking steps to reduce transmission and keep passengers safe.
Tusaale ahaan, waxaa kamid noqon kara kuwaas in la nadiifiyo xarumaha mar kasta, inay shaqaalaha diyaaradu ay xidhaan waji gashad, iyo inay bixiyaan cunto sii moorsan halka ay ka noqon lahayd cunto daray ah oo la diirinayo.
For instance, these may include cleaning facilities more frequently, allowing flight attendants to wear masks, and serving prepackaged instead of freshly heated meals.
Hadii koox rakaabka ahi ay ka walaac qabaan aaga uu sida balaadhan ugu faafay, shaqaalaha diyaarada ayaa markaa ka fogayn kara qofkaa rakaabka ah rakaabka kale (iyo hadii ay jireen aagag khatar ah oo dhawaa, waxa aad isku daydaa inaad u sheegto shaqaalaha diyaarada sababta).
If a group of passengers is connecting from an area with a severe outbreak, the flight attendants may be able to seat them away from the rest of the passengers (and if you were recently in a high-risk area, consider telling the flight attendants for this reason).
Waxaa lagaa mamnuuci karaa inaad badalato kursiga adiga oo saaran diyaarada.
You may be prohibited from changing seats on the flight.
Hadii ay sidaasi dhacdo, hadii la ogaado in qof kamid ah rakaabka diyaaradu inuu qabo, maamuka waxay daba geli doonaan dadka fadhiyay meelaha u dhaw qofkaas oo way baadhi doonaan ama karantiimo ayay gelin doonaan.
This is so that, if someone on the flight turns out to be infected, the authorities can track down the people who were sitting near them for testing or quarantine.
COVID-19 waxaa lagu daweeyaa iyada oo la sheegayo calaamadaha oo laga hortagayo mushkiladiisa.
COVID-19 is treated by relieving symptoms and preventing complications.
Malaha talaal ama daawayn gaar ah novel coronavirus.
There is no vaccine or specific treatment for the novel coronavirus.
Waxaa la wadaa daraasada talaalka ama dawooyinkiisa fayruska.
Research into a vaccine or specific antiviral drug is underway.
Waxaa jira tijaabooyin kala duwan iyada oo la isticaalayo dawooyinka HIV iyo dawooyinka fayruska novel ee kale si loogu daweeyo COVID-19.
There are a variety of trials using HIV medications and other novel antiviral medications for treatment of COVID-19.
Calaamadaha yaryar waxaa lagu dawayn karaa iyada oo la qadaanayo baraasitimool (acetaminpohen).
Mild symptoms may be relieved by taking paracetamol (acetaminophen).
Hadii aad qaado COVID-19, dalalka way ku karantimayn doonaa ilaa inta lagaa qaadayo shaybaadho badan oo markaa lagaa waawayo COVID-19.
If you are infected with COVID-19, countries will isolate you until several consecutive tests for COVID-19 are negative.
Hadii aad isku dhawaateen cid qabta caabuqa COVID-19, dalal badan ayaa ku karantimayn kara 14 maalmood markii aad isasoo gaadheen cida qabta oo waxa ay la soconayaan wixii calaamado ah ama astaamo ah ee aad leedahay.
If you have been in close contact with someone infected with COVID-19, many countries will quarantine you for 14 days since the last exposure and monitor you for signs and symptoms.
Dalalka qaar ayaa sidoo kale ku baadhaya hataa hadii aanad lahayn wax calaamado ah.
Some countries will also test you even if you don't have symptoms.
Dalal badan, nidaamka daryeelka caafimaadka waxaa la gaadhsiiyay heer ayna qaadi karin tirada bukaanka, oo waxaa jira macquuliyad ah in laguu diido daawaynta maadaama oo ayna jirin shaqaale caafimaad, agabkii qalabkii.
In many countries, the healthcare system has been stretched to the point of not being able to handle the sheer number of patients, and there is a chance you may be refused treatment due to the lack of available medical staff, supplies or equipment.
Dalal badan waxa ay xidheen ama aad u xadideen duulimaadyadii, maraakiibtii, iyo kasoo gudubkii xuduudaha, gaar ahaan aaga aadka uu u sameeyay.
Many countries have shut down or severely limited flights, ships, and border crossings, especially to and from affected areas.
Xataa dalal badan ayaa soo roday xadidaad marka ay dadku gaadhan, kuwaas oo caqabad saaran soo gelida (marka laga reebo dadka deegaanka iyo haysta deganaanshaha) ama waxaa loo baahan karaa in lagu karantimeeyo, caadiyan 14 maalmood.
Even more countries have imposed restrictions on arriving travelers, either barring entry (maybe with an exception for local citizens and permanent residents) or requiring you to be quarantined, typically for 14 days.
Xataa hadii aan lagugu soo rogin karantiimada waajibka ah, waxaa lagaa dalban karaa "inaad naftaada karantimayso" adiga oo joogaya gurigaaga oo aad dadka kale dhax galaynin.
Even if a mandatory quarantine is not imposed, you may be asked to "self-quarantine" by staying at home and not interacting with other people.
Xadidaada ugu daran ee dadka socdaalaya waxaa uu saaran yahay dadka dhawaan u socdaalay meelaha uu aadka u sameeyay, laakiin dadka badan ayaa ku dabaqa dadka socdaalaya ee dalka soo galaya.
The most severe restrictions are on travellers who have recently been to affected areas, but increasingly many countries are applying them to incoming travellers overall.
Dalal badan waxa ay mamnuuceen dhamaan ama badanaa dhamaan ajaanibku inay soo galaan ama waxay xadideen awooda dadka deegaanka iyo dadka meesha dgan ay kaga bixi karaan dalka.
Some countries have even prohibited all or almost all foreigners from entry or limited the ability of local citizens and residents to leave.
Halkee weeye meelaha uu sameeyay?
What are the affected areas?
Runtii, waxaa weeye xaalad aad isku badbaadaysa, oo deegaan,/dal/hay'ada kastaa waxa ay haysataa liis u gaar ah oo inta ay ku waajibto ah xadidaadu.
Well, this is a fast-changing situation, and each country/region/organization has its own list of what areas are subject to restrictions.
Magaalada Wuhan cid kasta liiskeeda way ku jirtaa iyo inta kale ee Jayna badanaa.
The city of Wuhan is on every list and the rest of mainland China is on most.
Aagaga kale waxaa badanaa kamid ah: Faransiiska, Jermany, Hong Kong, Iiraan, Talyaaniga, Jabaan, Macau, Singaaboor, Koonfurta Kuuriya, Isbayn, Taywaan, Ingiriiska, Maraykanka, Aaga Schengen gebi ahaanba, iyo mararka qaar meelo kale oo kala duwan.
Other areas that are often included: France, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, Italy, Japan, Macau, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Schengen Area as a whole, and sometimes various others.
Dalalka qaar ayaa xadidaad kusoo rogay dadka u dhashay ama degan aaga uu aadka u sameeyay.
Some countries have imposed restrictions based on citizenship or residency from severely affected areas.
Faahfaahinta liiska xadidaada soo gelida waxaa haya IATA.
A detailed list of entry restrictions is maintained by the IATA.
Mawada aha dhamaan xadidaadaha, laakiin weli wax badan ayay taraysaa.
It doesn't cover all the restrictions, but it's still useful.
Waxaad la socotaa - safmarka iyo xadidaada safarka ee sida shakhsaha ah isku badala.
Keep up to date—the outbreak and the travel restrictions are changing rapidly.
Wixii socdaalka mustaqbalka dhaw ah, waxa aad ka fikirtaa in aad kharashkaaga lasoo noqoto hadii ay dhacdo in xaalada is badalaysaa ay kugu khasabto inaad badasho qorshahaaga.
For travel in the near future, consider making refundable reservations in case the changing situation forces you to change your plans.
Waxa aad iska ilaalisaa inaad iibsato tigidh aaga uu aadka u sameeyay ah - xataa hadii badalka diyaaraduhu ay kugu waajibin karaan xadidaad.
Avoid buying tickets with a connection in an affected area – even changing planes can make you subject to restrictions.
Duulimaadyada waa la joojin karaa iyada oo wargelinta la bixiyay ay yar tahay faafitaanka xanuunka dartiis oo xataa waxaa is badali kara xadidaada gelitaanka, ama kaliya maadaama oo ay dad yari raacayaan diyaaradaha, oo ay diyaarada ku adkaato inay kuraasta wada kirayso.
Flights may get canceled with little notice, either due to the disease's spread and ever-changing entry restrictions, or simply because fewer people are flying and airlines are having trouble filling seats.
Waxaa dhici karta in saacado badan aad meesha joogto marka aad timaado si lagaaga qaado heerkulkaaga iyo wixii kale ee la xidhiidha iyo waraaqaha, oo waxaa xataa lagu karantiimayn karaa laba todobaad.
You might also be delayed for hours upon arrival waiting for temperature checks and related procedures and paperwork, or even get quarantined for two weeks.
Waxa aad u diyaar garawdaa khalkhal ku yimaada qorshahaaga socdaalka, gaar ahaan hadii aad meel caalami ah u socdaalayso.
Be prepared for the possibility of disruption to your travel plans, especially if traveling internationally.
Xataa hadii aanad ku dhawayn aaga uu saameeyay waxaa jira khatar ah in aan joogto mudo dheer meesha aad ku maqan tahay hadii aad la wadaagtay dhisme ama markab qof qaba xanuunka.
Even if you're nowhere near affected areas there's a risk that you'll have to stay at the destination longer than planned if you've shared a building or vessel with an infected person.
Tusaale ahaan, dhamaadkii Febraayo dhakhaatiirta Talyaaniga ayaa isaga oo fasax ku maqan Costa Adeje (Jasiirada Canary) laga heley COVID-19, oo waxa ay keentay in dhamaan dadkii hudheelka daganaa in karantiin la geliyo.
For example, in late February an Italian doctor on vacation in Costa Adeje (Canary Islands) was diagnosed with COVID-19, and as a result all the guests in the hotel he stayed at were quarantined.
Bandooda iyo xadidaada gudaha
Lockdowns and other internal restrictions
Dalalka iyo deegaanada qaar, gaar ahaan kuwa uu aadka u sameeyay, waxay dhaqan gelinayaan xaalad degdeg ah oo bandoo ahiyo xadiida isu socodka iyo hawlaha dadka, xataa kuwa aan dhawaanahan dalka dibadiisa u socdaalin.
Some countries and regions, especially severely affected ones, are implementing emergency lockdowns and restrictions on people's movements and activities, even for those who haven't recently been abroad.
Kuwaas waxaa kamid ah in si kumeel gaadh ah loo sameeyay xakamayn xuduudaha ah, xadidaad socdaalka dalka, xidhitaanka ama xadidaad adeegyada maqaaxiyaha iyo meelaha kale, in la mamnuuc isku imaatinka dadka badan, iyo marka ay ugu daran tahay in la mamnuuco inay dadku ka baxaan gurigooda marka laga tago wixii hawlo daruuri ah.
These include the temporary reintroduction of some border controls, restrictions on travel within the country, closing or limiting service at restaurants and other establishments, banning large public events, and in the most severe cases prohibiting people from leaving the house except for essential reasons.
Marka la dhaafo xadidaada dawlada, waxaa la xidhayaa wixii meelaha dadka ah albaabkooda oo waxaa la joojinayaa munaasabadaha si la iskugu dayo in lagu yareeyo faafitaanka fayruska.
Beyond government restrictions, individual establishments are shutting their doors and cancelling events to try to reduce the spread of the virus.
Jayna, waxaa jira xadidaad aad u wayn oo gaadiidka iyo hawlaha ah, taasoo ay ku kala duwan yihin degmooyinku, magaalooyinku, iyo deegaanada ama tuulooyinku.
In China, there are extensive restrictions on transportation and activity, which vary widely by province, city, and even by district or village.
Dawlado badan ayaa ku talinayaa in wakhti xaadirkan aan loo socdaalin Jayna.
Many governments recommend against traveling to China at this time.
Hadii ay kugu khasab tahay, waxaas samaysaa daraasad oo waxa aad heshaa macluumaadka ku saabsan xaaladaada deegaanka marka aad awoodo.
If you have no choice, do your research and get up-to-date information about the local situation wherever you are going.
Dadka u socdaalay Hubei waxa si gaar ah loo saaraa xadidaad.
People who have traveled to Hubei face particularly severe restrictions.
Tusaale ahaan xadidaada lagu arko karo qaybo kamid ah Jayna (tani maala liis dheer):
Examples of restrictions that you may encounter in some parts of China (this is not an exhaustive list):
Mudo 14 maalmood oo karantiimo ah, ama shaybaadhka COVID-19 marka laga yimaado meelo kale oo Jayna ah ama dalal kale, oo qofku uu kharashkiisa iska bixinayo
14-day quarantine, self-quarantine, or COVID-19 test upon arrival from other parts of China or from other countries, at your expense
Su'aalo ku saabsan taariikhda socdaalka iyo caafimaadka (hadii aad been sheegto waxa aad ku mutaysan kartaa hal sano oo xabsi ah)
questions about your travel and medical history (lying can get you years in prison)
duwaanka waajibka ah iyada oo la isticmaalayo foomam online ah ama waraaqo
mandatory registration using an online or paper form
waajibaad in la xidho ah waji gashad marka meelaha dadku iskugu yimaadaan la joogo
requirement to wear a face mask in public
dadka u socdaalay meel ka baxsan Jayna 14 maalmood looma ogola inay yimaadaan meelaha dadku iskugu yimaadaan sida moolasha.
people who have been outside of China within 14 days not allowed into public places like malls
kaliya waxaad wax ku iibsataa lacagta mobil-ka ee la ogol yahay, maaga lacag cadaan ah
shops only accept mobile payments, not cash
maqaaxiyaha, gaadiidka, iyo adeegyada kale waxay diidaan inay u shaqeeyaan dadka u dhashay Jayna
restaurants, transportation and other establishments refusing service to non-Chinese citizens
noocyo badan oo gaadiid ah ayaa la yareeyay ama la xidhay
many forms of transportation reduced or shut down
magaca rasmi ah oo lagu qoro kaadhka lagu raacayo gaadiidka oo waajib ah
mandatory real-name registration for public transit cards
gebi ahaanba waxaa la xidhay wadooyinka magaalada, tuulooyinka, ama caasimada
access in and out of a town, village, or city completely blocked
dadka aan deganayn waa ka mamnuuc inay soo galaan dhismayaasha guryaha ah
non-resident visitors prohibited from entering apartment complexes
kaliya waxaa la ogol yahay in banaanka loo baxo labadii jeer maalin
only allowed to go outside once every two days to get supplies
ganacsiyada, hawlaha, iyo is dhaxgalka ayaa la xidhay
businesses, activities, and attractions closed
ganacsigu waxa ay u baahan yihiin ruqsad dawlada hoose ah si dib loogu furo
businesses need local government permission to re-open
maqaaxiyaha (hadii dib loo furo) waxaa looga baahan yahay inay dadku isku jirsadaan masaafada ugu yar
restaurants (if they are even open) require a minimum distance between customers
iibinta waji gashad ka hooseeya heerka amaanku waxa lagu mudanayaa ugu badnaan xabsi daa'in
selling substandard face masks has a maximum sentence of life imprisonment
Badhtamihii Maarso 2020, Yurub waxay noqotay xarunta safmarka, oo dalal badan oo Yurub ahi waxa ay xidheen xuduudahooda caalamiga ah - kaliya xuduudaha bulshada iyo maraakiibta ayaa loo ogolaa inay soo galaan.
As of mid-March 2020, Europe is the epicenter of the epidemic, and many European countries have closed their borders to international travel - only border commuters and freight are allowed to cross.
Sidoo kale ganacsiyada kale ee aan ahayn tukaamada cuntada iyo farmasiyada waa la xidhay, oo gaadiidka shacabka waa la yareeyay ama la joojiyay.
Also businesses other than food stores and pharmacies are closed, and public transport has been reduced or stopped.
Dalalka uu sida xun u sameeyay oo ay ku jiraan Talyaaniga, Isbayn, iyo Faransiiska, sidii Jayna badooda loogu soo rotay Janaayo, ayaa lagu soo rogay.
In the worst affected countries including Italy, Spain and France, lockdowns like in China in January, have been implemented.
Sidoo kale EU-du waxay xidhatay xuduudaheeda.
As well the EU has closed its outer borders.
COVID-19 waxa uu sidoo kale ku faafay Waqooyiga Maraykanka
COVID-19 is prevalent also in North America.
Xuduuda u dhaxaysa Kanada, Maraykanka, iyo Meksiko ayaa laga xidhay wixii aan ahayn dadka daruuriga ah, oo meelo badan waxaa la mamnuucay in dad badan isku yimaadaan aaga uu saameeyay (taasi waxay ka dhigan tahay meelaha sida maqaaxiga in la xidhayo, oo munaasabada la joojiyay).
The borders between Canada, the U.S., and Mexico are closed to non-essential travel, and in many areas bans on big gatherings are in effect (this means places like restaurants are closed, and events are canceled).
Gobolo badan, degmooyin, iyo dawlade hoose ayaa soo saaray amar ah jooga guriga kuwaas oo waajibiyay in la xidho dhamaan ganacsiyada aan daruuriga ahayn.
Numerous state, county, and municipal jurisdictions have issued stay-at-home orders that require all nonessential businesses to close.
Maadaama oo duulimaadyo badan la joojiyay, arrimaha digniinta leh, iyo xadidaadaha lagu soo rogay, duuliyaadka wakhtiga coronavirus ayaa dhib badan.
With lots of flights canceled, warnings issued, and restrictions imposed, flying in the time of coronavirus can be a challenge.
Meelaha qaar macquul maaha in la tago.
Some routes are not possible.
Kuwa kale waxa ay u baahanayaa in laga soo wareego meel aan haboonayn si ka duwan sidii hore - meelo badan oo la joogsado iyo mudo dheer oo duulimaadka la sugo.
Others will require more inconvenient connections than usual—multiple stops and long waits between flights.
Mararka qaar waxay taasi ka dhigan tahay tigidho aad qaali u ah.
In some cases that means more expensive tickets.
Dhanka kale, warka wanaagsani waxaa weeye in tigidhada diyaaraduhu ay ka jaban yihiin intii hore maadaama oo uu dalabku hoos u dhacay, waxaana jirta fursad badan oo ah inuu kursiga kugu xigaa uu banaanaado.
On the other hand, the good news is that many flights are cheaper than usual due to decreased demand, and there's a decent chance you'll get an empty seat next to you.
Wakhti dheer inay kugu qaadato u kala wareega diyaaradaha, gaar ahaan marka aad duulimaad caalami ah uga wareegayso duulimaad dalka gudihiisa ah iyo gaar ahaan hadii ay tahay dalalka uu aadka u sameeyay.
Build in extra time for your connections, especially if transferring from an international flight to a domestic flight and especially if your itinerary involves a country that's seriously affected.
Shaybaadhka, eegitaanka heerkulka, waraaqaha dheeraadka ah, iyo sugitaanka la xidhiidha aaya markaa kordhinaya daqiiqadaha ama saacadaha kahor inta aan laguu ogolaan inaad sii wadato socdaalkaaga.
Screenings, temperature checks, extra paperwork, and the associated waiting around can add minutes or hours before you're allowed to continue on your journey.
Waxa kugu adkaan kara si ka duwan sidii hore inaad iibsato tigidh aad ku tagayso ama kaga imanayso meelaha laga digay ama xadidaadu ka taagan tahay.
You may find it harder than usual to buy a ticket to or from a destination subject to warnings and restrictions.
Waxaa jira walaac hadii aad isku dayayso inaad kasoo baxdo aaga caabuqu ka jiro.
This is a real concern if you're trying to get out of an affected area.
Tusaale ahaan, badanaa lama iibinayo tigidhada Jayna ilaa Maraykanka (taas oo la doonayo in la iskaga ilaaliyo in laga horyimaado xadidaada iyo in lagu xanibmo duulimaadka kasoo baxa).
For instance, most aggregators are not selling tickets from China to the United States (presumably to avoid falling afoul of restrictions and being on the hook for a passenger's flight out).
Ka iibsiga tigidhku waa sidii oo kale, inaad la xidhiidhi diyaarada ama aad isticmaasho kireeya.
To buy a ticket for an itinerary like this, you may have to contact the airline or use a lesser-known aggregator.
Waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa waa inaad iibsato laba tigidh oo kala duwan (tusaale ahan, tigidh Jayna ilaa Kamboodhiya ah iyo tigidh labaad oo Kaamboodhiya ilaa Maraykanka ah), laakiin waxa aad ka taxadirtaa in inta u dhaxaysa lagu karantimeeyo ama alaabta aad waydo.
Another possibility is to buy two separate tickets (for instance, a ticket from China to Cambodia and a second ticket from Cambodia to the U.S.), but be careful you won't get quarantined or lose your luggage in between.
Diyaarada diyaarada kale looga wareegayo aaya dhib ah.
Connecting flights can be a problem.
Waxaa jirta khatar ah in aan ku xanibanto magaalo in badan intii caadiga ahayn iminka, maadaama oo uu dib u dhac kuugu imanay ah shaybaadhka iyo baadhitaanka iyo sidoo kale in la joojin karo.
The risk of getting stuck in the connection city is higher than usual right now, due to delays for screening and testing as well as extensive cancellations.
Diyaarad diyaar uga wareega aaga uu saameeyay waxa uu horseedi karaa in hadhaw la xadido soo gelida, ama hadii aad ku sugnayd aaga uu sameeyay ee dalalka qaar kuuma ogolaanayaan in aad xataa badalato diyaarada.
Connecting in an affected area may lead to entry restrictions later on, and if you've been in an affected area recently some countries won't even let you change planes.
Meelaha qaar waxaa jirta khatar ah in lagu geliyo karantiimo meelaha aad marayso ah.
On certain itineraries there is a risk of getting quarantined somewhere along the way.
Markaa waxa aad goosataa duulimaad toos ah hadii aad karto, hadii ayna suurto gal ahayn, waxa aad ka taxadirtaa halka aad diyaarada uga wareegeyso.
So book a direct flight if you can, and if not, think carefully about where to connect.
Mararka qaar, qorshaha ayaa is bedeli kara.
In uncertain times, plans can change.
Safaarado badan iyo qusliyado badan ayaa qixiyay shaqaalaha aan daruuriga ahayn, iyo qaarna waxa ay leeyihiin shaqada xidhitaanka.
Many embassies and consulates have evacuated nonessential staff, and some have shut down operations completely.
Waxaa la heli karaa xaalada degdeg ah kaalmadeeda, in kasta oo ay noqonayso inaad la xidhiidho qunsuliyad meel fog ah hadii ta deegaankaagu ay xidhan tahay.
Emergency assistance should still be available, though it's possible you may have to contact a further-away consulate if your local one has shut down.
Hadii aad ku xanibantay safmarka, qunsuliyada kuugu dhaw ayaa ku caawin karta inaad hesho duulimaad ilaa dalkaaga aad usoo raacdo, waxa aad heli karaa dayn xaalada degdeg ah si markaa aad u iibsato tigidh, ama aad u hesho baasboorka xaalada degdeg ah.
If you have been stranded due to the pandemic, your nearest consulate may be able to help you find a flight home, arrange an emergency loan so you can buy a ticket, or provide an emergency passport.
Waxa aad ugu yaraan kala socan kartaa xaaladaada deegaankaaga oo waxaad geli kartaa wargelinta shuruudaha iyo xadidaada socdaalka ee soo baxay.
At the very least they can keep you informed about the local situation and notify you about recently introduced travel requirements and restrictions.
Adeegyada qunsiyada caadiga ah ee sida fiisaha iyo baasboorka ayaa la joojin karaa ama la xadidi karaan sidii looga baahdo, taas oo ku xidhan goobta iyo qunsuliyada.
Ordinary consular services such as visa and passport processing may be suspended or restricted to urgent need, depending on the location and the consulate.
Inkasta oo dadka qaar ay u yaqaanaan xanuunka "Safmarka Wuhan" (Chinese), "Xanuunka Wuhan", ama "fayruska Jayna" isticmaalka kalmadahan waxaa loo arkaa inay hayb sooc yihiin loola jeedo Jayniiska iyo dadka badan oo kasoo jeedo Jayna.
Although some people call the disease "Wuhan pneumonia" (武汉(漢)肺炎/武肺), "Wuhan disease", or "Chinese virus", the use of these terms is considered racist in China and by many people of Chinese origin.
Waxaa caadiyan loo yaqaanaa "safmarka Wuhan" ama "Fayruska Jayna" meelaha sida Hong Kong iyo Taywaan.
It is still common to refer the disease as "Wuhan pneumonia" or "Chinese virus" in places like Hong Kong and Taiwan.
Si aad maan u noqoto, waxa aad isticmaashaan kalmado deegaanka ah oo dhexaad ah si aad ugu sheegto xanuunka, sida "COVID-19", "novel coronavirus", ama kaliya "fayrus" ama "safmar".
To be safe, use location-neutral terms when referring to the disease, such as "COVID-19", "novel coronavirus", or just "the virus" or "the pandemic".
Gaar ahaan dalalka soo koraya oo ciidanka aan si wanaagsan loo tobobarin, in bandooda la dhaqan geliyo, xidhitaanka ama amarka joogitaanka guriga badanaa waxyeelo ayay keentaa, xataa in loo isticmaalo awood aan ku haboonayn dadka isku yimid.
Particularly in developing countries where law enforcement are poorly trained, enforcement of curfew, lockdown or stay-at-home orders are often brutal, often using forces not proportionate against crowds.
In loo hogaansamo amaradan, iyo in la iska ilaaliyo meelaha dadku iskugu yimaadaan.
Comply with these orders, and avoid crowds in public.
Waxa uu keeney safmarka coronavirus, nacayb ka yimid dalal badan, kaar ahaan si gaar ah loogu bartilmaameedsanayo dadka Jayniiska ah.
As a result of the coronavirus pandemic, xenophobia has risen in many countries, primarily but not exclusively targeting people perceived to be Chinese.
Caalamka oo dhan waxa ajira kor u kac dhacdooyinka midab takoorka ah ee lagu bartilmaameedsanayo dadka kasoo jeeda Bariga Dhexe, oo ay ku jiraan dakda magaalooyinka waawayn ee sida New York, London iyo San Faransisco.
There has been a worldwide spike in racist incidents targeting people of East Asian origin, including in major cities such as New York, London and San Francisco.
Hong Kong, Nacaybta, oo marka hore aad u badnaa, ayaa kor usii kaxay safmarka dartiid, taas oo keeney in tukaamo iyo maqaaxiyo badan ay iminka u diidaan inay u shaqeeyaan dadka Jayna ka yimid oo sidoo kale ay mamnuuceen ku hadalka Madarin inta meeshooda la joogo (marka laga reeco Taywaaniiska).
In Hong Kong, Sinophobia, which was already high to begin with, has intensified as a result of the pandemic, with the result that many shops and restaurants are now denying service to mainland Chinese customers and banning Mandarin speakers from their premises (with the exception of Taiwanese).
Heerka nacaybka ayaa sidoo kale kordhay Bariga Aasiya, taas oo maqaaxiyaha qaar iyo ganacsiyada kale ee Jabaan iyo Jayna la diiday inay u shaqeeyaan dadka ajaanibka ah.
Levels of xenophobia have also risen in East Asia, with some restaurants and other businesses in Japan and China refusing service to foreign customers.
Jayna, waxaa jirtay dhacdo dad ajaanib ah ay shaqaalaha hudheelku u diiday, iyo dadka deegaanka ah oo ajaanib ah, gaar ahaan dadka madaw, in laga saaray guryahoodii iyada oo markaa ay wargelin mudo yar ah ka heley cida guriga leh.
In China, there have been incidents of foreigners being refused rooms by hotel staff, and foreign residents, particularly black people, being kicked out of their apartments on short notice by their landlords.
Meelaha kale ee laga heley macluumaadka coronavirus waxaa kamid ah:
Sources for further information on the coronavirus outbreak include:
Xarunta Kahortaga iyo Xakamaynta Xanuunada dawlada Maryakanka
The US government Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Xarunta Kahortaga iyo Xakamaynta Xanuunada Yurub (macluumaad maalin kasta ah)
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (daily updates)
Dawlada Ingriisika - Xafiiska Arrimaha Dibada iyo Komonwoolka taladadiis Socdaalayaasha
United Kingdom government, - Foreign and Commonwealth Office advice for Travellers
Khariirada onlineka ah iyo madasha laga heley Xarunta Jaamacada John Hopkins ee Sayniska Nidaamyada iyo Injineerinka oo toos looga helo.
An online map and dashboard from the John Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering with live updates
Qayb kamid ah liiska xadidaada soo gelitaanka waxaa laga heley IATA iyo New York Times
Partial lists of entry restrictions from IATA and The New York Times
Macluumaad badan oo khaldan iyo mala awaal ah ayaa laga baahiyay fayruska online ahaan oo xataa waxaa dhacdo inay baahiyaan mararka qaar masuuliyiinta dawladu, markaa waa in aad ka taxadirtaa meesha aad macluumaadka kala soo baxayso.
A variety of misinformation and conspiracy theories about the virus are being promoted online and even by some government officials, so be careful which sources you check for information.
Waxaad xaqiijisaa in dhamaan macluumaadka iyo talooyinka aad heleysaa ay jiraan wax lagu xoojiyo oo dhakhaatiirta iyo sayniska laga heley.
Ensure that all information and advice you receive has been backed by reputable doctors and scientists.
Wakhtiyada mushkilada, waa caadi in aad la socoto macluumaadka ugu danbeeya, laakiin waxaa u wanaagsan caafimaadkaaga maskaxda in aan xadido wararka aad eegeyso, oo aad meel kale wararka ka doonato.
In a crisis, it's natural to want to keep following the latest updates, but it may be better for your mental health to moderate the amount of news that you look at, and stick to reliable news sources.
Hadii aad caadiyan daawato wararka laba jeer maalintii, waxa aad markaa ku joogtaa jadwalkaas oo wax kale qabto, halka aad 24 saacadood si joogto ah u daawan lahayd wararka.
If you normally watch the news twice per day then stick to this schedule and do something else, rather than having the 24-hour news on continuously.
b'Angiotensin-u badalmay enzyme 2 (ACE2) waxaa weeye enzyme ku lifaaqan dusha (xabka unuga) ee unuga sanbabka, xididada, wadnaha, kalyaha, iyo xiidhmaha
b'Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is an enzyme attached to the outer surface (cell membranes) of cells in the lungs, arteries, heart, kidney, and intestines.
ACE2 waxa uu kasoo horjeedaa hawsha la xidhiidhi angiotensim- badala enzyme (ACE) isaga oo yaraynaya xadiga angiotensin-II oo kordhinaya Ang (1-7) kaas oo ka dhigaya dawo wanaagsan oo markaa bartilmaameedsata xanuunka wadnaha. ACE2 waxaa sidoo kale weeye meesha laga soo galo unuyada coronaviruska qaar.
ACE2 counters the activity of the related angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) by reducing the amount of angiotensin-II and increasing Ang(1-7) making it a promising drug target for treating cardiovascular diseases.ACE2 also serves as the entry point into cells for some coronaviruses.
Nuqulka bilaa aadanka ee enzyme waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan hACE2.
The human version of the enzyme is often referred to as hACE2.
Angiostensin-badalka enzyme 2 waxaa weeye sinki uu ku jiro metalloenzyme oo ku yaal dusha endothelial iyo unugyada kale.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a zinc containing metalloenzyme located on the surface of endothelial and other cells.
ACE2 borootiinta ah waxaa ku jira N-terminal ah oo peptidase M2 meelaas ah iyo C-terminal oo aaga qaada aysiidha rental amino ah.
ACE2 protein contains an N-terminal peptidase M2 domain and a C-terminal collectrin renal amino acid transporter domain.
ACE2 waxa weeye nooc kaliya oo I xabka borootiinta ah, kaas oo leh aaga enzymatically firfircoon oo markaa gaadha dusha unuga ee sanbabka iyo unugyada kale.
ACE2 is a single-pass type I membrane protein, with its enzymatically active domain exposed on the surface of cells in lungs and other tissues.
Aagaga unugyada dheeraadka ah ee ACE2 waxa ay ku xardhan yihiin aaga unuga kaas oo qaada enzyme loo yaqaan sheddase, oo keena borootiin milanta oo waxa uu ku baxaa xidida dhiiga oo waxa uu burburiyaan wixii kaadida laga soo saaray.
The extracellular domain of ACE2 is cleaved from the transmembrane domain by another enzyme known as sheddase, and the resulting soluble protein is released into the blood stream and ultimately excreted into urine.
ACE2 waxa uu ku jiraa badanaa unugyada: ACE2 waxa uu weeraraa xabka unuga caadiyan sanbabka nooca II alveolar unugyada ah, enterocytes ee xiidmaha yar, xididka iyo unugyada endothelial kala duwan iyo unugyada murqaha ee badanaa unugyada.
ACE2 is present in most organs: ACE2 is attached to the cell membrane of mainly lung type II alveolar cells, enterocytes of the small intestine, arterial and venous endothelial cells and arterial smooth muscle cells in most organs.
ACE2mRNA kalma ah waxaa sidoo kale laga helaa cerebral cortex, striatum, hypothalamus, iyo unugyada maskaxda.
ACE2 mRNA expression is also found in the cerebral cortex, striatum, hypothalamus, and brainstem.
Shaqada kowaad ee ACE2 waxaa weeye inay noqoto dheelitirka ACE.
The primary function of ACE2 is to act as a counter balance to ACE.
Hormoonada ACE cleaves angiotensin I ee duubka murqaha ee angiotensin II.
ACE cleaves angiotensin I hormone into the vasoconstricting angiotensin II.
ACE2 waxa kasoo qaadaa carboxyl-terminal amno aysiidh phenylalanine angiotensin II (Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-lle-His-Pro-Phe) iyo hydrolyses oo uu geliyaa vasodalitor angiotensin (1-7), (H-Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-lle-His-Pro-OH).
ACE2 in turn cleaves the carboxyl-terminal amino acid phenylalanine from angiotensin II (Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe) and hydrolyses it into the vasodilator angiotensin (1-7), (H-Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-OH).
ACE2 waxa uu sodo kale kasoo qaadaa tiro kale oo peptides ah oo ay ku jiraan [des-arg9] - bradykinin, apelin, neurotensin, dynorphin A iyo ghrelin.
ACE2 can also cleave a number of other peptides including [des-Arg9]-bradykinin, apelin, neurotensin, dynorphin A, and ghrelin.
ACE2 waxa uu sidoo kale maamulaa socodka xabka ee neutral amino acid ee laga qaadayo SLC6A19 oo markaa lagu sheegey xanuunka Hartnup.
ACE2 also regulates the membrane trafficking of the neutral amino acid transporter SLC6A19 and has been implicated in Hartnup's disease.
Borootiinta wadida xabka, ACE2 waxa uu yahay meesha laga galo ee wayn ee unuga ee coronavirus qaar, oo ay ku jiraan HCoV-NL63; SARS-CoV (fayruska keena SARS); SARS-CoV-2 (fayruska keena COVID-19).
As a transmembrane protein, ACE2 serves as the main entry point into cells for some coronaviruses, including HCoV-NL63; SARS-CoV (the virus that causes SARS); and SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19).
Gaar ahaan, isku darka kor u kaca botooriinta S1 ee SARS-CoV iyo SARS-CoV2 ee aaga enzymatic ee ACE2 ee dusha unuga ee ka yimid endocytosis iyo gudbinta ee fayriska iyo enzyme yada ee endosomes ee ku yaala unuyada gudahooda.
More specifically, the binding of the spike S1 protein of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV2 to the enzymatic domain of ACE2 on the surface of cells results in endocytosis and translocation of both the virus and the enzyme into endosomes located within cells.
Nidaamkan dhan waxa uu u baahan yahay in la hormariyo botooriinta S ee borootiinta serina sida ee TMPRSS2, ee sanka laga qaado taas oo wakhti xaadirkan la baadhayo inay tahay dabiib borootiin. Taasina waxay horseedi kartaa mala awaalka hoos u dhigaya heerarka ACE2, unuga dhexdiisa, taas oo gacan ka gaysan kara la dagaalanka xanuunka.