atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
The upper estimate of this range is consistent with the results from the first random testing for COVID-19 in Germany, and a statistical study analysing the impact of testing on CFR estimates.
Imibare yo hejuru y’icyo cyiciro ihura neza n’ibyavuye mu isuzuma rya mbere rya COVID-19 ry’abantu batombowe mu Budage n’imibare yo mu bushakashatsi igaragaza igipimo cy’abapfa hashingiwe ku bapimwa.
The WHO asserts that the pandemic can be controlled.
OMS ivuga ko icyorezo gishobora kurwanywa.
The peak and ultimate duration of the outbreak are uncertain and may differ by location.
Igihe handura abantu benshi n’igihe icyorezo kimara ntibizwi neza kandi bishobora guhinduka bitewe n’agace runaka.
Maciej Boni of Penn State University stated, "Left unchecked, infectious outbreaks typically plateau and then start to decline when the disease runs out of available hosts.
Maciej Boni ukorera Kaminuza ya Penn State yagize ati: “Hatabayeho igenzura, ibyorezo bitera indwara akenshi biraza bikaguma ku rugero runaka maze bigatangira gucogora igihe indwara zibuze abo zanduza.
But it's almost impossible to make any sensible projection right now about when that will be".
Ariko biragoye guteganya kuri ubu iby’igihe kizarangirira”.
The Chinese government's senior medical adviser Zhong Nanshan argued that "it could be over by June" if all countries can be mobilized to follow the WHO's advice on measures to stop the spread of the virus.
Umujyanama mukuru mu by’ubuvuzi wa leta y’Ubushinwa, Zhong Nanshan, yatangaje ko: “iki cyorezo gishobora kuba cyarangiye muri Kamena" igihe ibihugu byose byubahirije inama bigirwa ku mabwiriza ya OMS yo guhagarika ikwirakwira ry’icyorezo.
On 17 March, Adam Kucharski of the London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine stated that SARS-CoV-2 "is going to be circulating, potentially for a year or two".
Ku wa 17 Werurwe, Adam Kucharski ukorera Ishuri ryigisha iby’isuku n’imiti yo muri toropike i Londere (London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine) yavuze ko SARS-CoV-2 “izagenda iva mu gace kamwe ijya mu kandi, bishoboke ko izamara umwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri.”
According to the Imperial College study led by Neil Ferguson, physical distancing and other measures will be required "until a vaccine becomes available (potentially 18 months or more)".
Hakurikijwe ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ishuri rikuru rya Imperial College bwayobowe na Neil Ferguson, kutegerana kw’abantu n’izindi ngamba bigomba kubahirizwa "kugeza urukingo rubonetse (mu mezi 18 cyangwa kurenza)".
William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University stated, "I think it's unlikely that this coronavirus—because it's so readily transmissible—will disappear completely" and it "might turn into a seasonal disease, making a comeback every year".
William Schaffner ukorera Kaminuza ya Vanderbilt yagize ati: “Ndatekereza ko bidashoboka ko iyi koronavirusi, kubera ko yandura cyane, izacika burundu” kandi “ishobora guhindukamo indwara iza mu gihe runaka, maze ikajya igaruka buri mwaka”.
The virulence of the comeback would depend on herd immunity and the extent of mutation.
Kugaruka kw’iyi virusi yandura cyane bizaterwa n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri w’umuntu ndetse n’imihindagurikire ya virusi.
Symptoms of COVID-19 can be relatively non-specific and infected people may be asymptomatic.
Ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 bishobora kuba bitihariye kandi abantu banduye bashobora kutagaragaza ibimenyetso.
The two most common symptoms are fever (88%) and dry cough (68%).
Ibyinshi mu bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ni umuriro (88%) n’inkorora y’akayi (68%).
Less common symptoms include fatigue, respiratory sputum production (phlegm), loss of the sense of smell, shortness of breath, muscle and joint pain, sore throat, headache, chills, vomiting, hemoptysis, diarrhea, or cyanosis.The WHO states that approximately one person in six becomes seriously ill and has difficulty breathing.
Ibimenyetso bidakunze kugaragara ni umunaniro, kuzana igikororwa, kudahumurirwa, guhumeka nabi, kubabara imikaya n’ingingo, kubabara mu muhogo, kuribwa umutwe, kugira imbeho, kuruka, gukorora ukazana amaraso, impiswi cyangwa kugira uruhu rw’ubururu. OMS itangaza ko hafi umuntu umwe mu bantu batandatu azahazwa n’iyo virusi akanagira ibibazo byo guhumeka.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lists emergency symptoms as difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, sudden confusion, difficulty waking, and bluish face or lips; immediate medical attention is advised if these symptoms are present.Further development of the disease can lead to severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, septic shock and death.
Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura no gukumira indwara cyo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika (CDC) kigaragaza ibimenyetso byerekana ko umuntu arwaye harimo ibibazo byo guhumeka, gukunda kubabara cyangwa kuribwa mu gatuza, gucanganyikirwa bya hato na hato, kubyuka bigoranye, kubabuka mu maso cyangwa iminwa, abafite ibyo bibazo bagirwa inama yo guhita bajya kwa muganga igihe ibimenyetso bidakize. Iyo indwara ikomeje gukura ishobora gutuma uzahazwa n’umusonga, ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka, kuvira imbere, ibibazo by’aside yo mu mubiri n’urupfu.
Some of those infected may be asymptomatic, with no clinical symptoms but with test results that confirm infection, so researchers have issued advice that those with close contact to confirmed infected people should be closely monitored and examined to rule out infection.
Iyo bamwe mu banduye bashobora kutagaragaza ibimenyetso, mu gihe nta bimenyetso bagaragaza ariko ibisubizo by’ibizamini bikagaragaza ko banduye, ni ho abashakashatsi batanga inama z’uko abahuye n’abo byemejwe ko banduye bagomba gukurikiranirwa hafi bagasuzumwa kugira ngo harebwe niba bataranduye.
Chinese estimates of the asymptomatic ratio range from few to 44%.
Ubushinwa buvuga ko igipimo cy’abatagaragaza ibimenyetso kiva ku bantu bake kikagera kuri 44%.
The usual incubation period (the time between infection and symptom onset) ranges from one to 14 days; it is most commonly five days.As an example of uncertainty, the estimate of the fraction of people with COVID-19 who lost their sense of smell was initially 30% and later fell to 15%.
Igihe gisanzwe cyo kugaragaza ibimenyetso (igihe kiri hagati yo kwandura no gutangira kugaragaza ibimenyetso) ni kuva ku munsi umwe kugera ku minsi 14; bikunze kuba ari iminsi mike. Urugero rugaragaza gushidikanya ni uko imibare y’abafite COVID-19 batacyumva impumuro mbere yari 30% iramanuka igera kuri 15%.
Some details about how the disease is spread are still being determined.
Amwe mu makuru y’uko indwara yanduramo ntaramenyekana neza.
The disease is believed to be primarily spread during close contact and by small droplets produced during coughing, sneezing, or talking; with close contact being within 1 to 2 metres (3 to 6 feet).
Hatekerezwa ko ahanini indwara yandura mu kwegerana cyane n’amatembabuzi aza iyo umuntu akoroye, yitsamuye cyangwa yegereye undi cyane muri metero zitageze kuri 1 cyangwa 2.
Studies have found that an uncovered coughing can lead to droplets travelling up to 4.5 metres (15 feet) to 8.2 metres (27 feet).
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko gukorora utipfutse bishobora gutuma amatembabuzi agenda metero kuva kuri 4,5 kugeza ku 8,2.
Some have proposed that the virus may also be transmitted by small droplets that stay for more prolonged periods in the air, that may be generated during speech.Respiratory droplets may also be produced during breathing out, including when talking, though the virus is not generally airborne.
Abandi bavuga ko virusi ishobora kuba yandura biturutse ku matembabuzi aguma igihe kirekire mu mwuka, ashobora gusohoka igihe umuntu ari kuvuga. Amatembabuzi yo mu nzira z’ubuhumekero anashobora gusohoka igihe umuntu asohoye umwuka igihe ari kuvuga, ahanini virusi yandurira mu mwuka.
The droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs.
Ayo matembabuzi ashobora kugwa mu kanwa cyangwa mu mazuru y’abantu bari hafi cyane cyangwa bayahumetse akajya mu bihaha.
Some medical procedures such as intubation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may cause respiratory secretions to be aerosolized and thus result in airborne spread.
Bimwe mu bikorwa by’ubuvuzi nko kwinjiza umuheha wo guhumekeramo mu bihaha no kuzanzamura umuntu (CPR) bishobora gutuma ayo matembabuzi yo mu buhumekero agera mu mwuka maze indwara igakwirakwira binyuze mu mwuka.
It may also spread when one touches a contaminated surface, including skin, and then touches their eyes, nose, or mouth.
Inashobora gukwirakwira igihe umuntu akoze ahantu hari virusi nko ku ruhu maze akikora mu maso, ku mazuru cyangwa mu kanwa.
While there are concerns it may spread by faeces, this risk is believed to be low.
Mu gihe hari impungenge z’uko ishobora kwandura binyuze mu musarane, hatekerezwa ko ibi byago ari bike cyane.
The Government of China denied the possibility of faecal-oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2.The virus is most contagious during the first three days after onset of symptoms, although spread may be possible before symptoms appear and in later stages of the disease.
Leta y’Ubushinwa yahakanye ko SARS-CoV-2 yandura iturutse mu musarani w’uyirwaye maze udukoko tukajya mu kanwa k’uwandujwe. Virusi yandura cyane mu minsi itatu ya mbere ibimenyetso bimaze kugaragara, nubwo ikwirakwira rishoboka mbere yo gutangira kugaragaza ibimenyetso n’igihe indwara ikaze.
People have tested positive for the disease up to three days before onset of symptoms suggesting transmission is possible before developing significant symptoms.
Abantu bapimwe bakabasangamo indwara mu minsi itatu mbere yo kugaragaza ibimenyetso, birashoboka ko banduza iyo ndwara mbere yo kugaragaza ibimenyetso bifatika.
Only few reports of laboratory-confirmed asymptomatic cases exist, but asymptomatic transmission has been identified by some countries during contact tracing investigations.
Hari raporo nke z’abanduye batagaragaza ibimenyetso bikemezwa na raboratwari gusa, ariko kwanduza indwara utagaragaza ibimenyetso byagiye bigaragara mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe mu gihe hakorwaga isuzuma mu gukurikirana abahuye n’abanduye.
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) states that while it is not entirely clear how easily the disease spreads, one person generally infects two to three others.The virus survives for hours to days on surfaces.
Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara mu Burayi (ECDC) gitangaza ko bitagaragara neza uko indwara ishobora kwandura byoroshye, uwayanduye ashobora kwanduza abandi babiri cyangwa batatu. Virusi imara amasaha cyangwa iminsi ahantu runaka.
Specifically, the virus was found to be detectable for up to three days on plastic (polypropylene) and 304 stainless steel, for one day on cardboard, and for up to four hours on copper.
By’umwihariko, virusi ishobora kumara kugeza ku minsi itatu ku gikoresho cya purasitike (poriporopirene) n’iminsi 304 ku cyuma kitagwa ingese, umunsi umwe ku ikarito no kugeza ku minsi ine ku cyuma cy’umuringa.
This, however, varies based on the humidity and temperature.Pets and other animals have tested positive for COVID-19.
Ariko, bigenda bitandukana hashingiye ku buhehere n’ubushyuhe. Amatungo yo mu rugo n’izindi nyamaswa byarapimwe bisangwamo COVID-19.
There is no evidence animals can pass the virus on to humans, though British authorities advise washing one's hands after contact with animals, like after contact with other surfaces infected people could have touched.
Nta kimenyetso kigaragaza ko inyamanswa zishobora kwanduza iyo virusi abantu, nubwo inzego z’ubuyobozi z’Ubwongereza zigira abantu inama yo gukaraba intoki bamaze gukora ku matungo n’igihe bamaze gukora ahantu abantu banduye bashobora kuba bakoze.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel virus, first isolated from three people with pneumonia connected to the cluster of acute respiratory illness cases in Wuhan.
Koronavirusi itera ibicurane bikaze cyane (SARS-CoV-2) ni virusi nshya, yakuwe mu bantu batatu bari barwaye umusonga ufite aho uhuriye n’indwara y’ibicurane by’igikatu muri Wuhan.
All features of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus occur in related coronaviruses in nature.Outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which dissolves its protective envelope.SARS-CoV-2 is closely related to the original SARS-CoV.
Imiterere yose ya virusi nshya ya SARS-CoV-2 isa neza n’iya koroanavirusi. Itari mu mubiri w’umuntu, iyo virusi yicwa n’isabune ikoreshwa mu rugo ishwanyaguza akugara kayitwikira. Virusi ya SARS-CoV-2 isa cyane na virusi yakomotseho ya SARS-CoV.
It is thought to have a zoonotic origin.
Bikekwa ko yakomotse ku nyamaswa.
Genetic analysis has revealed that the coronavirus genetically clusters with the genus Betacoronavirus, in subgenus Sarbecovirus (lineage B) together with two bat-derived strains.
Isesengura rya jene ryagaragaje ko koronavirusi iri mu itsinda rimwe na Betakoronavirusi, iri mu muryango wa Saribekovirusi (umuryango wa B) zombi zikaba zarakomotse ku ducurama.
It is 96% identical at the whole genome level to other bat coronavirus samples (BatCov RaTG13).
Bisa ku rugero rwa 96% na jenome z’ibindi bipimo bya koronavirusi yo mu gacurama (BatCov RaTG13).
In February 2020, Chinese researchers found that there is only one amino acid difference in certain parts of the genome sequences between the viruses from pangolins and those from humans.
Muri Gashyantare 2020, abashakashatsi bo mu Bushinwa babonye ko bitandukaniye kuri aside amino imwe gusa y’imiterere ya jenome hagati ya virusi yakuwe mu bisamujyonjyo n’iyakuwe mu bantu.
Whole-genome comparison to date has found at most 92% of genetic material shared between pangolin coronavirus and SARS-CoV-2, which is insufficient to prove pangolins to be the intermediate host.
Kugeza ubu, kugereranya jenome zose bimaze kugaragaza ko kugeza kuri 92% by’ibigize jenome ya koronavirusi yo mu bisamujyonjyo na SARS-CoV-2, bidahagije mu kwemeza ko ibisamujyonjyo ari byo byandujwe bwa mbere.
Infection by the virus can be provisionally diagnosed on the basis of symptoms, though confirmation is ultimately by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) of infected secretions or CT imaging.
Ubwandu bwa virusi bushobora gupimwa by’agateganyo hagendewe ku bimenyetso, mugihe hategerejwe kwemezwa burundu hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo muri raburatwari bwa rRT-PCR bw’amatembabuzi yanduye cyangwa uburyo bwa CT.
A study comparing PCR to CT in Wuhan has suggested that CT is significantly more sensitive than PCR, though less specific, with many of its imaging features overlapping with other pneumonias and disease processes.
Ubushakashatsi bugereranya PCR na CT bwakorewe muri Wuhan bwagaragaje ko CT igaragaza neza imiterere ya virusi kurusha PCR, nubwo bitasobanuwe neza, bimwe mu biranga ubu buryo bwo muri raburatwari bufite aho buhuriye n’ibindi bikorwa byo gupima umusonga n’izindi ndwara.
As of March 2020, the American College of Radiology recommends that "CT should not be used to screen for or as a first-line test to diagnose COVID-19".
Kugeza muri Werurwe 2020, Koleje yo muri Amerika yigisha ibyo gusuzuma indwara hakoreshejwe kunyura mu cyuma ivuga ko: “uburyo bwa CT butagomba gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma cyangwa ngo bukoreshwe nk’uburyo bw’ibanze bwo gusuzuma COVID-19”.
The WHO has published several RNA testing protocols for SARS-CoV-2, with the first issued on 17 January.
OMS yatangaje porotokore nyinshi zo gusuzuma RNA za SARS-CoV-2, aho iya mbere yasohotse ku ya 17 Mutarama.
The test uses real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR).
Isuzuma rikoresha uburyo bwo muri raburatwari bwa rRT-PCR bukoreshwa mu gihe nyacyo.
The test can be done on respiratory or blood samples.
Isuzuma rishobora gukorerwa ku bipimo byakuwe mu nzira y’ubuhumekero cyangwa amaraso.
Results are generally available within a few hours to days.
Muri rusange, ibisubizo biboneka mu masaha cyangwa iminsi mike.
Generally this test is carried out on a nasopharyngeal swab though a throat swab may also be used.A number of laboratories and companies are developing serological tests, which detect antibodies.
Ubusanzwe iri suzuma rikorwa hifashishijwe agakoresho gafata ibipimo byo mu mazuru nubwo ibyo mu muhogo na byo byakoreshwa. Raboratwari nyinshi n’amasosiyete menshi biri gukora uko hafatwa ibipimo by’amaraso binagaragaza abasirikare b’umubiri.
As of 6 April 2020, none of these has been proved sufficiently accurate to be approved for widespread use.
Kugeza tariki ya 6 Mata 2020, nta na bumwe muri ubwo buryo bwaragaje ko butanga ibipimo by’ukuri ku buryo bwakoreshwa ahantu henshi.
In the US a serological test developed by Cellex has been approved for emergency use by certified laboratories only.
Muri Amerika, uburyo bwo gupima amaraso bwakozwe na Cellex bwemejwe nk’uburyo bwo kwitabaza ariko bugakoreshwa na raboratwari zibyemerewe gusa.
Characteristic imaging features on radiographs and computed tomography (CT) of people who are symptomatic include asymmetric peripheral ground glass opacities and absent pleural effusions.
Gusuzuma imiterere hakoreshejwe icyuma n’uburyo bwa CT bukoreshwa mu gupima abantu bagaragaza ibimenyetso harimo kureba niba batarwaye indwara ya GGO cyangwa bafite amazi mu bihaha.
The Italian Radiological Society is compiling an international online database of imaging findings for confirmed cases.
Ishyirahamwe ry’ubuvuzi bukoresha kunyura mu cyuma ryo mu Butaliyani riri gukora ububiko bw’amakuru bwo ku rwego mpuzamahanga rw’ibisubizo by’ibizamini byo mu cyuma byakorewe ku bemejwe ko barwaye.
Due to overlap with other infections such as adenovirus, imaging without confirmation by PCR is of limited specificity in identifying COVID-19.
Bitewe no kugira aho bihuriye n’izindi ndwara nka adenovirusi, ibipimo byo mu cyuma bitemejwe hifashishijwe PCR ntibishobora kugaragaza by’umwihariko ubwandu bwa COVID-19.
A large study in China compared chest CT results to PCR and demonstrated that though imaging is less specific for the infection, it is faster and more sensitive, suggesting its consideration as a screening tool in epidemic areas.
Ubushakashatsi bwagutse bwakorewe mu Bushinwa bwagereranyije ibisubizo by’ibizamini byo mu gatuza hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa CT n’ubwa PCR maze hagaragazwa ko nubwo ibyo bizamini byo mu cyuma bitagaragaza neza indwara, birihuta kandi bigaragaza neza imiterere ya virusi, bukaba bwatekerezwaho nk’uburyo bwo gupima mu rwego rw’ibyorezo.
Artificial intelligence-based convolutional neural networks have been developed to detect imaging features of the virus with both radiographs and CT.
Uburyo bwa CNN bushingiye ku bwenge bw’ubukorano bwarakozwe mu gutahura imiterere y’ishusho ya virusi hakoreshejwe icyuma n’uburyo bwa CT.
Strategies for preventing transmission of the disease include maintaining overall good personal hygiene, washing hands, avoiding touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands, and coughing or sneezing into a tissue and putting the tissue directly into a waste container.
Ingamba zo kurwanya ikwirakwira ry’indwara muri rusange zigizwe no kugira isuku ikwiye yo ku mubiri, gukaraba intoki, kwirinda kwikora mu maso, amazuru cyangwa ku munwa utakarabye intoki, no gukorora cyangwa kwitsamura ukoresheje agatambaro no guhita ujugunya ako gatambaro ahashyirwa imyanda.
Those who may already have the infection have been advised to wear a surgical mask in public.
Abamaze kwandura bagirwa inama yo kwambara agapfukamunwa igihe bari ahahurira abantu benshi.
Physical distancing measures are also recommended to prevent transmission.Many governments have restricted or advised against all non-essential travel to and from countries and areas affected by the outbreak.
Ingamba zo kwirinda kwegerana ni ingenzi mu kwirinda ikwirakwira. Leta nyinshi zabujije cyangwa zasabye abantu kudakora ingendo zitari ngombwa bajya cyangwa bava mu bihugu n’ahantu hari icyorezo.
However, the virus has reached the stage of community spread in large parts of the world.
Ariko, mu bice byinshi byo ku isi virusi yageze aho umuturage ayanduza mugenzi we.
This means that the virus is spreading within communities, and some community members don't know where or how they were infected.Health care providers taking care of someone who may be infected are recommended to use standard precautions, contact precautions, and eye protection.Contact tracing is an important method for health authorities to determine the source of an infection and to prevent further transmission.
Bivuze ko virusi ikwirakwira mu baturage, kandi bamwe mu baturage ntibazi aho banduriye n’uburyo banduyemo. Abatanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi bari kuvura umuntu ushobora kuba yaranduye bagirwa inama yo kubahiriza amabwiriza yo kwirinda asanzwe, amabwiriza yo kwirinda kwegerana, kwikingira mu maso. Gukurikirana abo uwanduye yahuye na bo ni uburyo bw’ingenzi ku nzego z’ubuzima mu kumenya aho ubwandu buturuka no kwirinda ko habaho irindi kwirakwira.
The use of location data from mobile phones by governments for this purpose has prompted privacy concerns, with Amnesty International and over 100 other organizations issuing a statement calling for limits on this kind of surveillance.
Kuba leta ikoresha amakuru y’ahantu yo muri telefone zigendanwa byateye impungenge z’ubuzima bwite aho Umuryango mpuzamahanga uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu (Amnesty International) n’indi miryango irenga 100 yasohoye amatangazo isaba ko hahagarikwa ubu buryo bwo kugenzura abantu.
Various mobile apps have been implemented or proposed for voluntary use, and as of April 7, 2020, over a dozen expert groups were working on privacy-friendly solutions, such as using Bluetooth to log a user's proximity to other cellphones.
Hashyizweho porogaramu zitandukanye cyangwa zasabwe gukoreshwa ku bushake, noneho ku itariki ya 7 Mata 2020, amatsinda y’inzobere arenga cumi n’abiri yashakaga igisubizo kitabangamiye ubuzima bwite nko gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Bluetooth habikwa amakuru ya telefone zigendanwa zagiye zegerana.
Users then receive a message if they've been in close contact with someone who has tested positive for COVID-19.Misconceptions are circulating about how to prevent infection; for example, rinsing the nose and gargling with mouthwash are not effective.
Abakoresha izo telefone bakira ubutumwa niba bigeze kwegera umuntu wapimwe bakamusangamo COVID-19. Hari amakuru atari yo ari gukwirakwizwa ku buryo bwo kwirinda kwandura; urugero, kunyuguza mu mazuru no kujundika imiti yoza mu kanwa ntibyica virusi.
There is no COVID-19 vaccine, though many organizations are working to develop one.
Nta rukingo rwa COVID-19, ariko hari ibigo byinshi biri kurukora.
Hand washing is recommended to prevent the spread of the disease.
Gukaraba intoki ni ngombwa mu kwirinda ikwirakwira ry’indwara.
The CDC recommends that people wash hands often with soap and water for at least twenty seconds, especially after going to the toilet or when hands are visibly dirty; before eating; and after blowing one's nose, coughing, or sneezing.
CDC isaba ko abantu bakaraba intoki kenshi bakoresheje isabune n’amazi byibuze amasegonda makumyabiri; by’umwihariko, bavuye mu bwiherero cyangwa bigaragara ko intoki zabo zanduye, mbere yo gufata amafunguro, umuntu amaze kwipfuna, gukorora cyangwa kwitsamura.
This is because outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which bursts its protective bubble.
Ibi bikorwa ku mpamvu y’uko igihe virusi itari mu mubiri w’umuntu yicwa n’isabune ikoreshwa mu rugo, ifite ububasha bwo gusenya utwugara dutwikiriye virusi.
CDC further recommended using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol by volume when soap and water are not readily available.
CDC inasaba ko hakoreshwa umuti wagenewe gusukura intoki urimo arukoro byibuze ku kigero cya 60% igihe isabune n’amazi bidahari.
The WHO advises people to avoid touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands.
OMS igira abantu inama yo kwirinda kwikora mu maso, mu mazuru cyangwa ku munwa bakoresheje intoki zisa nabi.
Surfaces may be decontaminated with a number of solutions (within one minute of exposure to the disinfectant for a stainless steel surface), including 62–71% ethanol, 50–100% isopropanol, 0.1% sodium hypochlorite, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide, and 0.2–7.5% povidone-iodine.
Udukoko dutera virusi turi ahantu hatandukanye dushobora kwicwa hakoreshejwe imiti yabugenewe (mu munota umwe tumaze guhura n’umuti wica udukuko uri ku cyuma kitagwa ingese), harimo 62–71% bya etanoro, 50–100% bya isoporopanoro, 0,1% bya sodiyumu hipokororite, 0,5% bya hidorogene perogiside na 0,2–7,5% bya povidone iyodine.
Other solutions, such as benzalkonium chloride and chrohexidine gluconate, are less effective.
Indi miti nka benzarikoniyumu kororide na korohexigisidine gurukonate, ntabwo yica udukuko neza.
The CDC recommends that if a COVID case is suspected or confirmed at a facility such as an office or day care, all areas such as offices, bathrooms, common areas, shared electronic equipment like tablets, touch screens, keyboards, remote controls, and ATM machines used by the ill persons, should be disinfected.
CDC isaba ko niba hari ukekwa cyangwa byemejwe ko yanduye COVID ahantu nko mu biro cyangwa irerero, ahantu hose nko mu biro, ubwogero, ahahurira abantu benshi, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bisangirwa nka taburete, ekara zikorwamo, igice cya mudasobwa bandikisha, terekomande n’icyuma cya ATM zakoreshejwe n’abarwaye, bigomba guterwa umuti wica udukoko.
Health organizations recommended that people cover their mouth and nose with a bent elbow or a tissue when coughing or sneezing, and disposing of any tissue immediately.
Ibigo by’ubuzima bisaba ko abantu bapfuka umunwa n’amazuru bakoresheje imfuruka y’inkokora yabo cyangwa agatambaro igihe bakoroye cyangwa bitsamuye no guhita bata ako gatambaro ahabugenewe.
Surgical masks are recommended for those who may be infected, as wearing a mask can limit the volume and travel distance of expiratory droplets dispersed when talking, sneezing, and coughing.
Udupfukamunwa dukoreshwa kwa muganga ni two twiza ku bashobora kuba baranduye, kuko kwambara agapfukamunwa bikumira ingano n’intera by’amatembabuzi arekurwa igihe uvuze, witsamuye unakoroye.
The WHO has issued instructions on when and how to use masks.
OMS yatangaje amabwiriza yerekeye igihe n’uburyo bwo kwambara udupfukamunwa.
According to Stephen Griffin, a virologist at the University of Leeds, "Wearing a mask can reduce the propensity [of] people to touch their faces, which is a major source of infection without proper hand hygiene."Masks have also been recommended for use by those taking care of someone who may have the disease.
Nk’uko Stephen Griffin, impuguke mu bumenyi bwa virusi wo muri Kaminuza ya Leeds, abivuga, “Kwambara agapfukamunwa bigabanya uko abantu bakunda kwikora mu maso, ari ho indwara ikunda kwinjirira igihe intoki zidasukuye mu buryo bukwiye”. Udupfukamunwa tunakoreshwa n’abita ku muntu ushobora kuba urwaye.
The WHO has recommended the wearing of masks by healthy people only if they are at high risk, such as those who are caring for a person with COVID-19, although they also acknowledge that wearing masks may help people avoid touching their face.
OMS isaba abantu batarwaye kwambara udupfukamunwa gusa iyo bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura, nk’abita ku muntu ufite COVID-19, kandi inemera ko kwambara udupfukamunwa birinda abantu kwikora mu maso.
Several countries have started to encourage the use of face masks by members of the public.
Ibihugu byinshi byatangiye gushishikariza abaturage babyo gukoresha udupfukamunwa.
In the U.S., the CDC recommends wearing non-medical face mask made out of cloth.China has specifically recommended the use of disposable medical masks by healthy members of the public, particularly when coming into close contact (1 metre (3 ft) or less) with other people.
Muri Amerika, CDC isaba abantu kwambara udupfukamunwa dukoze mu myenda tutari utwo kwa muganga. By’umwihariko, Ubushinwa busaba abaturage batarwaye gukoresha udupfukamunwa two kwa muganga tujugunywa tumaze gukoreshwa cyane cyane iyo begereye abandi mu ntera itageze muri metero 1.
Hong Kong recommends wearing a surgical mask when taking public transport or staying in crowded places.
Hongukongo isaba abantu kwambara udupfukamunwa two ka muganga igihe bari gukora ingendo cyangwa bari ahahurira abantu benshi.
Thailand's health officials are encouraging people to make cloth facemasks at home and wash them daily.
Abayobozi b’inzego z’ubuzima muri Tayilandi bari gushishikariza abantu gukorera mu rugo udupfukamunwa dukoze mu myenda no kutumesa buri munsi.
The Czech Republic and Slovakia banned going out in public without wearing a mask or covering one's nose and mouth.
Muri Repubulika ya Ceke na Silovakiya babujije abantu kujya hanze batambaye agapfukamunwa cyangwa batipfutse amazuru n’umunwa.
On 16 March, Vietnam requested everyone to wear a face mask when going to public areas in order to protect themselves and others.
Ku ya 16 Werurwe, Viyetinamu yasabye buri wese kwambara agapfukamunwa agiye ahahurira abantu benshi mu kwirinda no kurinda abandi.
The Austrian government mandated that everyone entering a grocery store must wear a face mask.
Leta ya Ositaraliya yategetse ko buri wese winjiye mu iduka ry’ibiribwa agomba kwambara agapfukamunwa.
Israel has asked all residents to wear face masks when in public.
Isiraheli yasabye abaturage bose kwambara agapfukamunwa igihe bari ahahurira abantu benshi.
Taiwan, which has been producing ten million masks per day since mid-March, required passengers on trains and intercity buses to wear face masks on 1 April.
Tariki ya 1 Mata; Tayiwani, ikora udupfukamunwa turenga miriyoni icumi ku munsi, yasabye abagenda muri gari ya moshi na bisi zihuza imijyi kwambara agapfukamunwa.
Panama has made it obligatory to wear a face mask whenever going outside, while also recommending the manufacture of a homemade face mask for those who cannot purchase face masks.
Panama yashyizeho itegeko ryo kwambara agapfukamunwa igihe cyose ugiye hanze, inasaba ko hakorwa udupfukamunwa dukorewe mu rugo ku badafite ubushobozi bwo kugura utwakorewe mu nganda.
Face masks have also been widely used in Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Udupfukamunwa tunakoreshwa henshi mu Buyapani, Koreya y’Epfo, Maleziya na Singapuru.
Social distancing (also known as physical distancing) includes infection control actions intended to slow the spread of disease by minimizing close contact between individuals.
Kwirinda kwegerana (binazwi nko gusiga intera hagati yawe n’undi) hakubiyemo ibikorwa bigamije kwirinda kwandura mu rwego rwo kugabanya ikwirakwira rya virusi hongerwa intera hagati y’abantu.
Methods include quarantines; travel restrictions; and the closing of schools, workplaces, stadiums, theatres, or shopping centres.
Uburyo burimo akato, guhagarika ingendo no gufunga amashuri, ahakorerwa akazi, amasitade, aho bakinira ikinamico cyangwa amaduka.
Individuals may apply social distancing methods by staying at home, limiting travel, avoiding crowded areas, using no-contact greetings, and physically distancing themselves from others.
Abantu ku giti cyabo bashobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kwirinda kwegerana baguma mu rugo, bagabanya ingendo, birinda kujya ahahurira abantu benshi, bakoresha uburyo bwo gusuhuzanya badakoranyeho no gusiga intera hagati yabo n’abandi.
Many governments are now mandating or recommending social distancing in regions affected by the outbreak.
Kuri ubu, ibihugu byinshi biri gutegeka cyangwa gusaba abantu bari mu turerere twiganjemo icyorezo kwirinda kwegerana.
The maximum gathering size recommended by US government bodies and health organizations was swiftly reduced from 250 people (if there was no known COVID-19 spread in a region) to 50 people, and later to 10 people.
Umubare ntarengwa w’abantu bateraniye hamwe usabwa n’inzego za leta muri Amerika n’ibigo by’ubuzima wagabanyijwe byihuse uva ku bantu 250 (igihe bizwi ko nta bwandu bwa COVID-19 buri muri ako gace) baba 50, nyuma baragabanywa baba abantu 10.
On 22 March 2020, Germany banned public gatherings of more than two people.Older adults and those with underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, respiratory disease, hypertension, and compromised immune systems face increased risk of serious illness and complications and have been advised by the CDC to stay home as much as possible in areas of community outbreak.In late March 2020, the WHO and other health bodies began to replace the use of the term "social distancing" with "physical distancing", to clarify that the aim is to reduce physical contact while maintaining social connections, either virtually or at a distance.
Tariki ya 22 Werurwe 2020, Ubudage bwabujije abantu guterana barenze babiri. Abageze mu zabukuru n’abafite izindi ndwara nka diyabete, indwara y’umutima, indwara y’ubuhumekero, umuvuduko w’amaraso ukabije, n’abasirikare b’umubiri badakora neza bafite ibyago byo kuzahazwa n’indwara n’ingorane z’ubuzima bagiriwe inama n’Ikigo cya CDC yo kuguma mu rugo bishoboka mu gihe bashobora kwanduzwa na bagenzi babo. Mu mpera za Werurwe 2020, OMS n’indi miryango y’ubuzima yatangiye gusimbuza ikoreshwa ry’ijambo "kwirinda kwegerana" riba "gusiga intera hagati yawe na mugenzi wawe", mu gusobanura neza ko ikigamijwe ari kwirinda gukoranaho mu gihe muri gusabana hasigwa intera igaragara hagati y’abantu.
The use of the term "social distancing" had led to implications that people should engage in complete social isolation, rather than encouraging them to stay in contact with others through alternative means.Some authorities have issued sexual health guidelines for use during the pandemic.
Ikoreshwa ry’ijambo "kwirinda kwegerana" ryatumye abantu batekereza ko bagomba kwigunga, aho kubashishikariza gukomeza gusabana n’abandi hakoreshejwe ubundi buryo. Zimwe mu nzego zatangaje amabwiriza agenga ibikorwa mpuzabitsina mu buryo bwiza muri iki gihe cy’icyorezo.
These include recommendations to only have sex with someone you live with, who does not have the virus or symptoms of the virus.
Ayo mabwiriza arimo ko ugomba gukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina n’uwo mubana gusa, udafite virusi cyangwa ibimenyetso bya virusi.
Self-isolation at home has been recommended for those diagnosed with COVID-19 and those who suspect they have been infected.
Kwishyira mu kato mu rugo ni ngombwa ku bantu bapimwe bagasanga bafite COVID-19 n’abekwa kuba baranduye.
Health agencies have issued detailed instructions for proper self-isolation.Many governments have mandated or recommended self-quarantine for entire populations living in affected areas.
Ibigo by’ubuzima byatanze amabwiriza asobanuye neza ku buryo bwiza bwo kwishyira mu kato. Ibihugu byinshi byategetse cyangwa byasabye ko abantu bose baba mu duce turimo ubwandu bishyira mu kato.
The strongest self-quarantine instructions have been issued to those in high risk groups.
Amabwiriza yo kwishyira mu kato akomeye yahawe abari mu matsinda afite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura.
Those who may have been exposed to someone with COVID-19 and those who have recently travelled to a country or region with widespread transmission have been advised to self-quarantine for 14 days from the time of last possible exposure.
Abashobora kuba barahuye n’umuntu ufite COVID-19 n’abaherutse kugirira ingendo mu bihugu cyangwa uturere turangwamo ubwandu bagiriwe inama yo kwishyira mu kato iminsi 14 bahereye ku munsi wa nyuma bashobora kuba barahuye n’ubwandu.
Strategies in the control of an outbreak are containment or suppression, and mitigation.
Ingamba zo kurwanya icyorezo ni ukugikumira cyangwa guhagarika no kugabanya ikwirakwira ryacyo.
Containment is undertaken in the early stages of the outbreak and aims to trace and isolate those infected as well as introduce other measures of infection control and vaccinations to stop the disease from spreading to the rest of the population.
Gukumira bikorwa icyorezo kigitangira kandi bigamije gukurikirana no gushyira abanduye mu kato ndetse no kuzana izindi ngamba zo kurwanya ubwandu no gushaka inkingo mu guhagarika indwara ntikomeze gukwirakwira mu bandi baturage.
When it is no longer possible to contain the spread of the disease, efforts then move to the mitigation stage: measures are taken to slow the spread and mitigate its effects on the healthcare system and society.
Iyo bitagishoboka gukumira ikwirakwira ry’icyorezo, noneho imbaraga zishyirwa mu kugabanya ikwirakwira: ingamba zifatwa mu kugabanya ikwirakwira no kugabanya ingaruka z’icyorezo ku nzego z’ubuvuzi na sosiyete.
A combination of both containment and mitigation measures may be undertaken at the same time.
Ingamba zo gukumira no kugabanya ikwirakwira bishobora gufatirwa icyarimwe.
Suppression requires more extreme measures so as to reverse the pandemic by reducing the basic reproduction number to less than 1.Part of managing an infectious disease outbreak is trying to decrease the epidemic peak, known as flattening the epidemic curve.
Guhagarika icyorezo byo bisaba ingamba zikomeye zo guhagarika icyorezo hagabanywa umubare w’abandura bashya ukaba munsi ya 1. Kimwe mu bigize ibikorwa byo guhangana n’icyorezo cy’indwara yandura ni ukugerageza kugabanya ubwiyongere bukabije bw’abandura bizwi nko kugabanya imibare mishya y’ubwandu.
This decreases the risk of health services being overwhelmed and provides more time for vaccines and treatments to be developed.
Bigabanya ibibazo bya serivisi z’ubuzima byo kurengerwa n’umubare w’abarwayi no kubona igihe gihagije cyo gushaka urukingo n’umuti.
Non-pharmaceutical interventions that may manage the outbreak include personal preventive measures, such as hand hygiene, wearing face-masks, and self-quarantine; community measures aimed at physical distancing such as closing schools and cancelling mass gathering events; community engagement to encourage acceptance and participation in such interventions; as well as environmental measures such surface cleaning.More drastic actions aimed at containing the outbreak were taken in China once the severity of the outbreak became apparent, such as quarantining entire cities and imposing strict travel bans.
Uburyo bwo kurwanya ubwandu hadakoreshejwe imiti harimo guhangana n’icyorezo hakoreshejwe ingamba bwite zo kwirinda nko kugira isuku y’inkoti, kwambara udupfukamunwa no kwishyira mu kato; ingamba mu baturage zo kutegerena nko gufunga amashuri no guhagarika ibikorwa rusange; bisaba kubikangurira abaturage bakabyumva bakanabyitabira; n’ingamba zijyanye n’ibidukikije nko guhanagura ahakorwa cyane. Hari izindi ngamba zikomeye zafashwe mu rwego rwo gukurwanya icyerozo mu Bushinwa ubwo ubukana bw’icyorezo bwari butangiye kugaragara nko gushyira mu kato imijyi yose no gushyiraho amabwiriza akaze yo guhagarika ingendo.
Other countries also adopted a variety of measures aimed at limiting the spread of the virus.
Ibindi bihugu na byo byagiye bikoresha ingamba zitandukanye zigamije guhagarika ikwirakwira rya virusi.
South Korea introduced mass screening and localized quarantines, and issued alerts on the movements of infected individuals.
Koreya y’Epfo yatangiye gupima abantu benshi no gushyira mu kato ibice bimwe na bimwe no gutangaza ingendo z’abanduye.
Singapore provided financial support for those infected who quarantined themselves and imposed large fines for those who failed to do so.
Singapuru yahaye inkunga y’amafaranga abanduye bishyize mu kato inashyiraho amande menshi ku batabikoze.
Taiwan increased face mask production and penalized hoarding of medical supplies.Simulations for Great Britain and the United States show that mitigation (slowing but not stopping epidemic spread) and suppression (reversing epidemic growth) have major challenges.
Tayiwani yongereye ikorwa ry’udupfukamunwa no guhana abikubira ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi. Ni na ko Ubwongereza n’Amerika byagaragaje ko kugabanya ubwandu (kugabanya umubare w’abandura bitari guhagarika ikwirakwira ry’icyorezo) no kubuuhagarika (kugabanya umubare mushya w’abandura) byagiye bigira imbogamizi zikomeye.
Optimal mitigation policies might reduce peak healthcare demand by 2/3 and deaths by half, but still result in hundreds of thousands of deaths and health systems being overwhelmed.
Ingamba zo kugabanya umubare w’abandura zishobora kugabanya ubwiyongereye bukabije bw’abakenera serivisi z’ubuvuzi ho 2/3 n’umubare w’abapfa ukagabanukaho icya kabiri, ariko ntibibuza ibihumbi n’ibihumbi by’abantu gupfa na serivisi z’ubuvuzi zikomeza kwakira umubare mwinshi w’abarwayi.
Suppression can be preferred but needs to be maintained for as long as the virus is circulating in the human population (or until a vaccine becomes available, if that comes first), as transmission otherwise quickly rebounds when measures are relaxed.
Guhagarika icyorezo ni byo byaba byiza ariko bigomba gukomeza gukorwa igihe cyose visuri igitembera mu bantu (cyangwa kugeza igihe habonekeye urukingo, bitewe n’icyabaye mbere), ibanduza naho ubundi virusi ihita igaruka iyo izo ngamba zorohejwe.
Long-term intervention to suppress the pandemic causes social and economic costs.
Ibikorwa by’igihe kirekire mu guhagarika icyorezo bibangamira imibereho n’ubukungu.
There are no specific antiviral medications approved for COVID-19, but development efforts are underway, including testing of existing medications.
Nta miti yihariye yemejwe ko igabanya ubukana bwa COVID-19, ariko ibikorwa byo kuyikora birakomeje, harimo gusuzuma imiti isanzwe igabanya ubukana bwa virusi.
Taking over-the-counter cold medications, drinking fluids, and resting may help alleviate symptoms.
Gufata imiti y’ibicurane utandikiwe na muganga, kunywa amazi menshi no kuruhuka bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso.
Depending on the severity, oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, and breathing support may be required.
Bitewe n’ubukana, kuvurwa hifashishijwe ogisijeni, guterwa imiti y’amazi no gufashwa mu guhumeka biba ari ngombwa.
The use of steroids may worsen outcomes.
Gukoresha imiti ya siteroyide bishobora gutuma uremba.
Several compounds that were previously approved for treatment of other viral diseases are being investigated for use in treating COVID-19.
Imiti myinshi yari yaremejwe ko ivura izindi ndwara ziterwa na virusi iri gukorwaho ubushakashatsi harebwa niba yakoreshwa mu kuvura COVID-19.
The WHO also stated that some "traditional and home remedies" can provide relief of the symptoms caused by SARS-CoV-19.
OMS yatangaje ko: “imiti ya gakondo n’ikorerwa mu rugo” ishobora kugabanya ubukana bw’ibimenyetso biterwa na SARS-CoV-19.
Increasing capacity and adapting healthcare for the needs of COVID-19 patients is described by the WHO as a fundamental outbreak response measure.
Kongera ubushobozi no guhindura imikorere harebwa ibyo inzego z’ubuvuzi zikeneye mu kuvura abarwayi ba COVID-19 bisobanurwa na OMS nk’ingamba z’ibanze mu kurwanya icyorezo.
The ECDC and the European regional office of the WHO have issued guidelines for hospitals and primary healthcare services for shifting of resources at multiple levels, including focusing laboratory services towards COVID-19 testing, cancelling elective procedures whenever possible, separating and isolating COVID-19 positive patients, and increasing intensive care capabilities by training personnel and increasing the number of available ventilators and beds.
ECDC n’Ibiro by’akarere k’Uburayi bya OMS byatangaje amabwiriza agenewe ibitaro n’abatanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi b’ibanze mu guhindura ibyakoreshwaga mu bikorwa by’izindi nzego, nko gutuma serivisi za raboratwari zibanda ku gupima COVID-19, guhagarika ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi bitari ngombwa, gutandukanya no gushyira mu kato abagaragaweho COVID-19, no kongerera ubushobozi serivisi zita ku ndembe hahugurwa abaganga no kongera umubare w’ibyuma byongerera umwuka abarwayi n’ibitanda.
There are various theories about where the very first case (the so-called patient zero) may have originated.
Hari amakuru atandukanye avuga aho ubwandu bwa mbere (uwagaragaweho bwa mbere virusi) bwakomotse.
The first known case of the novel coronavirus may trace back to 1 December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Ubwandu bwa mbere buzwi bwa koronavirusi nshya ni ubwo ku ya 1 Ukuboza 2019 muri Wuhan, Hubei, mu Bushinwa.
Within a month, the number of coronavirus cases in Hubei gradually increased.
Mu kwezi kumwe, umubare w’abanduye koronavirusi muri Hubei wagiye wiyongera.
These were mostly linked to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, which also sold live animals, and one theory is that the virus came from one of these kinds of animals; or, in other words, has a zoonotic origin.A pneumonia cluster of unknown cause was observed on 26 December and treated by the doctor Zhang Jixian in Hubei Provincial Hospital, who informed the Wuhan Jianghan CDC on 27 December.
Ahanini, abo banduye bari bafite aho bahuriye n’isoko rya Huanan Seafood Wholesale rinagurisha inyamaswa nzima, naho andi makuru avuga ko virusi yavuye kuri zimwe muri izo nyamaswa; mu yandi magambo, yakomotse ku nyamaswa. Abarwaye umusonga watewe n’ikintu kitazwi bikaba byarasuzumwe ku ya 26 Ukuboza maze bavurwa na muganga Zhang Jixian ukorera mu bitaro by’intara ya Hubei, abitangariza Ikigo cya Wuhan Jianghan CDC tariki ya 27 Ukuboza.
On 30 December, a group of doctors at Wuhan Central Hospital alerted their colleagues of a "SARS-like coronavirus".
Ku ya 30 Ukuboza, itsinda ry’abaganga b’ibitaro bya Wuhan Central Hospital bamenyesheje bagenzi babo ko hari indwara ya "SARS imeze nka koronavirusi".
Eight of these doctors, including Li Wenliang, were admonished by the police for spreading false rumours, and another, Ai Fen, was reprimanded by her superiors for raising the alarm.
Umunani muri abo baganga, harimo Li Wenliang, baganirijwe na Polisi ku bwo gukwiza ibihuha, naho undi witwa Ai Fen, yihanangirijwe n’abayobozi be ku bwo kugaragaza icyo kibazo.
The Wuhan Municipal Health Commission later released a public notice on 31 December and informed the WHO.
Komisiyo ishinzwe ubuzima mu mujyi wa Wuhan yaje gusohora itangazo rusange tariki ya 31 Ukuboza inaha amakuru OMS.
Enough cases of unknown pneumonia had been reported to health authorities in Wuhan to trigger an investigation in early January.During the early stages of the outbreak, the number of cases doubled approximately every seven and a half days.
Inzego z’ubuzima zamenyeshejwe ko hari abantu benshi barwaye umusonga hatazwi ikiwutera muri Wuhan, bituma hatangizwa isuzuma mu ntangiriro za Mutarama. Icyorezo kigitangira, abacyanduye bagiye bikuba kabiri hafi buri minsi irindwi n’igice.
In early and mid-January 2020, the virus spread to other Chinese provinces, helped by the Chinese New Year migration and Wuhan being a transport hub and major rail interchange.
Mu ntangiriro no hagati muri Mutarama 2020, virusi yakwiriye mu zindi ntara z’Ubushinwa, ibifashijwemo n’ingendo z’ubunani mu Bushinwa no kuba Wuhan ari yo ihuriramo kandi ari yo ikomeye mu ngendo za gari ya moshi zijya mu ntara zitandukanye.
On 20 January, China reported nearly 140 new cases in one day, including two people in Beijing and one in Shenzhen.
Ku ya 20 Mutarama, Ubushinwa bwatangaje ko hafi abantu bashya 140 banduye mu munsi umwe, harimo babiri bo muri Beijing n’umwe wo muri Shenzhen.
Later official data shows that 6,174 people had already developed symptoms by 20 January 2020.As of 26 March, the United States has overtaken China and Italy with the highest number of confirmed cases in the world.As of 9 April 2020, more than 1.61 million cases have been reported worldwide; more than 97,000 people have died and more than 364,000 have recovered.
Nyuma amakuru yatangajwe na leta yagaragaje ko abantu 6 174 bagaragaje ibimenyetso tariki ya 20 Mutarama 2020. Kugeza tariki ya 26 Werurwe, Amerika yari imaze kurenga ku Bushinwa n’Ubutaliyani mu kugira umubare munini w’abemejwe ko banduye ku isi. Kugeza tariki ya 9 Mata 2020, hatangajwe ko abantu barenga miriyoni 1,61 banduye ku isi; aho abarenga 97 000 bapfuye abandi barenga 364 000 barakira.
Around 200 countries and territories have had at least one case.
Hafi ibihugu n’intara 200 byari birimo byibuze umuntu umwe wanduye.
Due to the pandemic in Europe, many countries in the Schengen Area have restricted free movement and set up border controls.
Kubera icyorezo cyageze mu Burayi, ibihugu biri mu karere ka Schengen byagabanyije ingendo binashyiraho uburyo bwo gukumira indwara ku mipaka.