atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
For instance the Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for COVID-19 issued by the National Health Committee of the People’s Republic of China (http://www.nhc.gov.cn/), among 16 January 2020 to 3 March 2020, has issued a total of seven editions with some contexts being substantively changed.
Dutanze urugero, Amabwiriza yo gusuzuma no kuvura COVID-19 yatanzwe na Komite y'ubuzima yo ku rwego rw'igihugu ya Repubulika ya Rubanda y’Ubushinwa (http://www.nhc.gov.cn/), hagati ya 16 Mutarama 2020 kugeza ku ya 3 Werurwe 2020, yasohoye ibitabo birindwi harimo bimwe mu bice byahindutse ku buryo bugaragara.
Now our guideline received a comment by Zhou et al., they introduced a simple scoring proposal based on their clinical experience.
Noneho umurongo ngenderwaho wacu wakiriye igitekerezo cya Zhou n'abandi, batangije uburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga amanota hashingiwe ku byo bahuye nabyo mu buvuzi.
Their work added new evidence for our guideline and also make valuable reference for this pandemic worldwide.
Ibikorwa byabo byongeyeho ibimenyetso bifatika bishya byerekana umurongo ngenderwaho wacu kandi binatanga ibisobanuro by'ingirakamaro kuri iki cyorezo cyugarije isi.
We endorse their significant work and express our thanks.
Dushyigikiye umurimo ukomeye bakoze kandi turabibashimiye.
However, their work also needs update according to the latest Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for COVID-19 (Trial seventh version) and recently studies.
Ariko, ibyo bakoze bigomba kandi kuvugururwa ukurikije amabwiriza aheruka gushyirwaho yo gusuzuma no kuvura COVID-19 (Igerageza ry'icyiciro cya karindwi) ndetse n'ubushakashatsi buherutse.
According to the seventh edition (3 March 2020), to confirm the suspected case needs to combine any one item of epidemiological history features with two items of clinical manifestations to make a comprehensive analysis, or needs to meet three items of clinical manifestations if without clear epidemiological history:
Nk’uko bigaragara mu gitabo cya karindwi (3 Werurwe 2020) kwemeza abakekwaho uburwayi bigomba guhuzwa na kimwe mu biranga amateka y’ibyorezo n’ibintu bibiri byerekana uburwayi kugira ngo hakorwe isesengura ryuzuye, cyangwa bigomba guhura n’ibintu bitatu byerekana uburwayi niba amateka ajyanye n'ibyorezo adasobanutse:
Epidemiological history: (1) a history of travel or residence in Wuhan city and surrounding areas, or other communities where COVID-19 cases had been reported in the last 14 days before symptom onset; (2) a history of contact with SARS-CoV-2 infectious cases (with positive nucleic acid test); (3) a history of contacting with patients with fever or respiratory symptoms from Wuhan city and surrounding areas, or other communities where COVID-19 had been reported in the last 14 days before symptom onset; (4) a history of contacting with cluster of confirmed cases (≥ 2 cases with fever and/or respiratory symptoms occurred within 2 weeks in small areas, such as home, office, class of school, etc).
Amateka ajyanye n'icyorezo: (1) Kuba harabayeho gukorera urugendo cyangwa gutura mu mujyi wa Wuhan no mu turere tuwukikije, cyangwa ahandi hari abarwaye COVID-19 bagaragaye mu minsi 14 ishize mbere y'uko ibimenyetso bitangira; (2) Kuba harabaye guhura n'abanduye SARS-CoV-2 (hamwe n'ibipimo bigaragaza ko afite aside nikileyike); (3) Kuba harabaye guhura n’abarwayi bafite umuriro cyangwa ibimenyetso by’ubuhumekero baturutse mu mujyi wa Wuhan no mu turere tuwukikije, cyangwa ahandi hari abarwaye COVID-19 bagaragaye mu minsi 14 ishize mbere y'uko ibimenyetso bitangira; (4) kuba harabayeho guhura n'abarwaye biganje mu gace runaka (abarwaye barenze 2 bafite umuriro cyangwa ibimenyetso byo guhumeka nabi byagaragaye mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 2 ahantu hato, nko mu rugo, mu biro, mu ishuri n'ahandi).
Clinical manifestations: (1) fever and/ or respiratory symptoms; (2) with imaging features of COVID-19 infection; (3) total white blood cell counts showing normal, decreased, or reduced lymphocyte count in the early onset stage.
Ibimenyetso by'uburwayi: (1) umuriro cyangwa ibimenyetso byo guhumeka nabi; (2) hamwe n'ibimenyetso bigaragaza ubwandu bwa COVID-19; (3) ingano rusange y'uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso tugaragaza umubare watwo usanzwe, utiyongera cyangwa ngo ugabanuke mu cyiciro kibanza.
Diagnosing the confirmed case should base on suspected case with any one item of pathogenic or serological evidence as following: (1) real-time PCR test positive for SARS-CoV-2; (2) viral whole genome sequencing showing high homogeneity to the known novel coronaviruses; (3) positive for the specific IgM antibody and IgG antibody to SARS-CoV-2 in serum test; or a change of the SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG antibody from negative to positive, or titer rising ≥4 times in the recovery phase above that in the acute phase.
Gupima uwo byemejwe ko arwaye bigomba gushingira k'ukekwaho uburwayi ugaragaza kimwe mu bimenyetso by'indwara cyangwa bishingiye ku maraso bikurikira: (1) Igipimo cya PCR cyafashwe mu gihe nyacyo cyagaragaje uburwayi bwa SARS-CoV-2; (2) ikurikirana ry'uduce tw'ingenzi tugize virusi ryerekana ko hari aho ihuriye na koronavirusi nshya tuzi; (3) kugaragaza uburwayi ku turindamubiri twihariye twa IgM na IgG kuri SARS-CoV-2 mu gupima serumu; cyangwa impinduka y'akarindamubiri kihariye IgG ka SARS-CoV-2 kava mu batarwaye kajya mu barwaye, cyangwa ukwiyongerera ahantu hamwe kurenze inshuro 4 mu gice cyo gukira kirenze icyo mu gihe cy'uburwayi bukomeye.
We can see that the real-time PCR test for nucleic acid in respiratory tract or blood samples was added to the second (18 January 2020) and third (22 January 2020) editions.
Tubona ko ibipimo by'aside nikileyike mu nzira y'ubuhumekero cyangwa ibipimo ngero by'amaraso bifatiwe igihe byongerewe mu gitabo cya kabiri (18 Mutarama 2020) n'icya gatatu (22 Mutarama 2020).
The pathogenic detection of blood sample was added to the fourth (27 January 2020) and fifth (8 February 2020) editions; and then the serological evidence was added to the seventh edition.
Gutahura uburwayi mu bipimo ngero by’amaraso byongewe mu bitabo byasohotse ku nshuro ya kane (27 Mutarama 2020) n'iya gatanu (8 Gashyantare 2020); hanyuma ibimenyetso bishingiye ku maraso byongerwa ku cyasohotse ku nshuro ya karindwi.
These modifications based on the researchers continued work that to search for an optimal nucleic acid detection kit for rapid diagnosis, as well as the samples from respiratory tract including blood sampling, which increased the availability of different specimens, and supported bringing the specific antibody positive result into the confirmed criteria.
Izi mpinduka zishingiye ku byakomeje gukorwa n'abashakashatsi bashakisha uburyo bwiza bwo kumenya aside nikileyike igaragara kugira ngo hakorwe isuzuma ryihuse, ndetse n'ibipimo ngero byo mu nzira y'ubuhumekero harimo ibipimo ngero by'amaraso, ibyo bikaba bituma haboneka ingero zitandukanye, kandi bigashyigikira kuzana uturindamubiri twihariye tw'uwanduye mu bigenderwaho byemejwe.
Besides, there are more and more evidence that remind us to caution with the atypical symptomatic and asymptomatic patients.
Uretse ibyo, hari ibimenyetso byinshi cyane bitwibutsa kwitondera abarwayi badasanzwe bafite ibimenyetso n'abatabifite.
Hence, the flow chart of Zhou et al. should be updated, as they classified the person without clinical symptoms as “low risk”.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, imbonerahamwe ya Zhou n'abandi igomba kuvugururwa, nk'uko bashyize mu byiciro umuntu udafite ibimenyetso by'uburwayi nk"ibyago bike".
The score system also needs to be verified in further clinical practice and studies.
Uburyo bw'amanota nabwo bugomba kugenzurwa mu bindi bikorwa by'ubuvuzi n'ubushakashatsi.
To conclude, we hope more direct evidence coming up and call for readers to provide their comments.
Mu gusoza, turizera ko ibindi bimenyetso bitaziguye bizagaragara kandi turanasaba abasomyi gutanga ibitekerezo byabo.
For the diagnosis of “suspected case” and “confirmed case”, we suggest to trace and obey the newest guidelines of their home countries.
Ku bijyanye n'isuzuma "ry'abakekwaho indwara" n'"abemejwe ko barwaye", turasaba gukurikirana no kubahiriza amabwiriza mashya y'ibihugu byabo.
Our team will also timely update our guideline to offer help.
Itsinda ryacu rizanavugururira ku gihe imirongo ngenderwaho yacu kugira ngo itange ubufasha.
Bangladesh reports five new deaths due to COVID-19, a daily highest
Bangaladeshi yatangaje ko abantu batanu bashya bishwe na COVID-19, ukaba ari wo mubare munini mu munsi umwe
Yesterday, Bangladesh has confirmed five new deaths due to COVID-19 on the day.
Ejo, Bangaladeshi yemeje ko abantu batanu bashya bishwe na COVID-19 uwo munsi.
This is the highest number of fatalities in a day due to the virus.
Ni wo mubare munini w'abapfuye mu munsi umwe bishwe n’iyi virusi.
As of yesterday, Bangladesh's Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR) reported the number of recorded infected cases included 114 active cases and 33 recovered cases who were staying home.
Kugeza ejo, Ikigo kirwanya ibyorezo, indwara kikanakora ubushakashatsi muri Bangaladeshi (IEDCR) cyatangaje ko umubare w’abanduye harimo 114 bakirwaye n’abakize 33 bari bari iwabo.
A total of 17 deaths have been recorded.
Igiteranyo cy’abapfuye ni abantu 17.
In an online news briefing, the director of IEDCR, Dr Meerjady Sabrina Flora, said the fatalities included four males and one female.
Mu makuru yatambutse kuri interineti, Umuyobozi wa IEDCR, Dr Meerjady Sabrina Flora, yavuze ko muri abo bapfuye harimo abagabo bane n’umugore umwe.
According to Dr Meerjady, two cases were aged above 60, two between 51 and 60, and one 41-50 years old.
Nk’uko byavuzwe na Dr Meerjady, abapfuye babiri bari bafite imyaka irenga 60, babiri bari bafite hagati y’imyaka 51 na 60 n’umwe wari ufite hagati y’imyaka 41 na 50.
She also said two of the victims were from Dhaka.
Yanatangaje ko babiri mu bahitanywe n’icyorezo bari baraturutse muri Dhaka.
The World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a pandemic on March 11.
Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku buzima (OMS) ryatangaje ko COVID-19 ari icyorezo ku ya 11 Werurwe.
A hospital official told Anadolu Agency, a local news outlet, that one of the deceased was Jalal Saifur Rahman, a director of Bengali Anti-Corruption Commission, who was cared for at the Kuwait Maitree Hospital.
Umukozi w’ibitaro yatangarije Ikigo cya Anadolu, ikinyamakuru cy’imbere mu gihugu, ko umwe mu bapfuye yitwaga Jalal Saifur Rahman, Umuyobozi wa Komisiyo yo kurwanya ruswa muri Bangaladeshi, akaba yaravurirwaga mu Bitaro bya Kuwait Maitree.
On Saturday, in an online video announcement, Bangladeshi Road Transport and Bridges Minister Obaidul Quader said public transport would be shut down for longer than initially planned, until this coming Saturday.
Ku cyumweru, mu itangazo rya videwo ryanyuze kuri interineti, Minisitiri w’ubwikorezi muri Bangaladeshi, Obaidul Quader, yavuze ko gutwara abantu mu buryo rusange bihagaritswe igihe kirekire kurusha icyari cyarateganyijwe bikaba bizageza kuri uyu wa gatandatu.
This public transport shutdown had initially started on March 26 and was planned to end on Saturday, April 4.
Uku guhagarika ingendo byari biteganyijwe ko bizatangira kuri 26 Werurwe maze bikarangira ku wa gatandatu, ku ya 4 Mata.
Transport of essential goods -- medical, fuel and food -- was still allowed.
Ubwikorezi bw’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze harimo imiti, ibicanwa n’ibiribwa byo byari bicyemerewe gutwarwa.
The first recorded incidents of COVID-19 infection in Bangladesh were on March 8, in two people who returned from Italy and also the wife of one of them.
Ubwandu bwa mbere bwa COVID-19 muri Bangaladeshi bwagaragaye tariki ya 8 Werurwe, ku bantu babiri bari bavuye mu Butaliyani n’umugore w’umwe muri bo.
As of March 19, these three had already recovered.
Kugeza ku ya 9 Werurwe, abo bantu batatu bari bamaze gukira.
National Basketball Association suspends season due to COVID-19 concerns
Ishyirahamwe ry'umukino wa basiketi muri Amerika (NBA) ryahagaritse umwaka w’imikino kubera impungenge zatewe na COVID-19
On Wednesday, the United States' National Basketball Association (NBA) suspended its professional basketball season due to concerns regarding COVID-19.
Ku wa gatatu, Ishyirahamwe ry'umukino wa basiketi muri Amerika (NBA) ryahagaritse umwaka w’imikino wa basiketi bitewe n’impungenge zijyanye na COVID-19.
The NBA's decision followed a Utah Jazz player testing positive for the COVID-19 virus.
Icyemezo cya NBA cyafashwe nyuma y’uko umukinnyi wa Utah Jazz yapimwe bakamusangana virusi ya COVID-19.
The NBA did not release the identity of the player in question in its announcement.
NBA ntiyigeze igaragaza umwirondoro w’uwo mukinnyi mu itangazo yashyize hanze.
They did say he was not present at Chesapeake Energy Arena in Oklahoma City, where the Utah Jazz were to play against the Oklahoma City Thunder.
Ryatangaje ko atigeze aza ku kibuga cya Chesapeake Energy Arena mu mujyi wa Oklahoma, aho ikipe ya Utah Jazz yagombaga gukina na Oklahoma City Thunder.
According to its press release, the NBA was "suspending game play following the conclusion of [Wednesday's] schedule of games until further notice."
Mu itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru, NBA yatangaje ko ihagaritse imikino nyuma y’isozwa ry’imikino yose yari iteganyijwe kuba [yo ku wa gatatu] kugeza igihe hazatangazwa andi mabwiriza.
The Jazz's game was cancelled, as was another NBA game Wednesday between the Sacramento Kings and the New Orleans Pelicans.
Umukino w’ikipe ya Jazz ntiwabaye, kimwe n’undi mukino wa NBA wagombaga kuba ku wa gatatu hagati ya Sacramento Kings na New Orleans Pelicans.
Other games scheduled for Wednesday were still held, according to NBC News.
Indi mikino yari iteganyijwe kuba ku wa gatatu yo yarabaye, hakurikijwe amakuru yatangajwe na NBC.
The United States' other major basketball organization, the National Collegiate Athletic Association, which runs college basketball, has cancelled its own tournament, March Madness, for both men's and women's leagues.
Irindi shyirahamwe ry’umukino wa basiketi rikomeye muri Amerika ryitwa Ishyirahamwe ry’imikino yo mu mashuri yisumbuye (NCAA), ritegura imikino ya basiketi mu mashuri yisumbuye, ryasubitse amarushanwa ryari ryarateguye yitwa “March Madness” muri shampiyona z’abahungu n’abakobwa.
According to Johns Hopkins University, as of Wednesday, there were at least 1,279 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the United States.
Hakurikijwe ibyatangajwe na Kaminuza ya Johns Hopkins, kugeza ku wa gatatu, byibuze abantu 1 279 bari bemejwe ko barwaye COVID-19 muri Amerika.
CNBC reported there were at least 118,381 cases worldwide.
CNBC yatangaje ko byibuze ku isi yose handuye abantu 118 381.
SARS-CoV-2 surpasses one million infections worldwide
SARS-CoV-2 imaze kwanduza abantu barenga miriyoni ku isi
On Thursday, the total number of cases of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infections surpassed one million worldwide, Johns Hopkins University data indicated.
Ku wa kane, igiteranyo cy’abamaze kwandura koronavirusi iterwa na SARS-CoV-2 barenze miriyoni imwe ku isi nk’uko amakuru ya Kaminuza ya Johns Hopkins abigaragaza.
At least 52 thousand deaths were linked to COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus.
Byibuze abantu bagera ku bihumbi 52 bishwe na COVID-19, indwara iterwa na koronavirusi.
The milestone came the same day Malawi confirmed its first coronavirus infections and Zambia had its first coronavirus-related death.
Uwo mubare watangajwe umunsi umwe Malawi yatangarijeho umuntu wa mbere wanduye koronavirusi ari nabwo muri Zambiya umuntu wa mbere yahitanywe na koronavirusi.
North Korea claimed, as of Thursday, it was one of the few countries remaining free of coronavirus infections.
Ku wa kane, Koreya ya Ruguru yatangaje ko ari kimwe mu bihugu bike bisigaye bitarimo ubwandu bwa koronavirusi.
By yesterday, the World Health Organization reported 1,051,635 confirmed cases, including 79,332 cases in the twenty four hours preceding 10 a.m. Central European Time (0800 UTC) on April 4.
Ejo, Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibyumbye ryita ku buzima ryatangaje ko abantu 1 051 635 bemejwe ko barwaye, muri bo abagera kuri 79 332 banduye mu masaha makumyabiri n’ane abanziriza saa 10 z’isaha yo mu Burayi bwo hagati (08:00 GMT) ku ya 4 Mata.
In the United States, over 244 thousand coronavirus cases were recorded, linking to at least 5,900 deaths.
Muri Amerika, hatangajwe ko abantu barenga ibihumbi 244 bamaze kwandura koronavirusi, muri bo abamaze gupfa ni 5 900.
CBS News reported, citing Johns Hopkins University data, there were over 1,000 US deaths on Wednesday caused by coronavirus infections.
Igendeye ku makuru ya Kaminuza ya Johns Hopkins, CBS News yatangaje ko ku wa gatatu muri Amerika hapfuye abantu 1 000 bishwa na koronavirusi.
Around the world, countries announced stricter measures to inhibit the disease from spreading.
Ku isi, ibihugu byatangaje ingamba zikomeye zo gukumira ikwirakwira ry’icyorezo.
On Thursday, Sergei Sobyanin, the mayor of Moscow, extended the city lockdown to May 1.
Ku wa kane, Sergei Sobyanin, Meya wa Moscow yongereye igihe cyo kuguma mu rugo kigera ku ya 1 Gicurasi.
Nationally, President Vladimir Putin declared Russians would continue to be paid without going to work until April 30.
Ku rwego rw’igihugu Perezida Vladimir Putin yatangaje ko Abarusiya bakomeza guhembwa batagiye ku kazi kugeza tariki ya 30 Mata.
The parliament of Portugal voted to extend the national state of emergency by 15 days; the vote passed with 215 votes in favor, ten abstentions, and one vote against.
Inteko ishinga amategeko yo muri Poritigali yongereye iminsi 15 ku bihe bidasanzwe igihugu kirimo, mu matora yabaye ababyemeje ni 215, icumi barifashe naho umwe yatoye abyanga.
Saudi Arabia extended curfews in the holy cities of Mecca and Medina to last the entire day; previously, the curfew was only in effect between 3 p.m. and 6 a.m.
Arabiya Sawudite yongereye igihe cy’imikwabo mu mijyi mitagatifu ya Maka na Madina aho izajya imara umunsi wose; mbere umukwabo wabaga hagati ya 15:00 kugeza saa 06:00.
Thailand planned to implement a curfew between 10 p.m. and 4 a.m.
Tayilandi irateganya gushyiraho umukwabo uzajya uba hagati ya 22:00 na 04:00.
The governor of Ohio, Mike DeWine, announced the state had extended its stay-at-home order until May 1.
Guverineri wa Ohio, Mike DeWine, yatangaje ko leta ayoboye yongereye igihe cya gahunda ya guma mu rugo kigera ku ya 1 Gicurasi.
Stores in Australia lower toilet paper limits per transaction
Amaduka yo muri Ositaraliya yashyizeho umubare ntarengwa w’impapuro z’isuku umuntu yemerewe kugura
On Sunday and Saturday evening, Australian store chains Woolworths and Coles lowered their purchase restrictions on toilet paper to two and one package per transaction in all stores on national level, respectively.
Mu ijoro ryo ku wa gatandatu rishyira ku cyumweru, amaduka ya Woolworths na Coles yo muri Ositaraliya yagabanyije umubare w’impapuro z’isuku ziba ebyiri kandi umuntu ntarenze ipaki imwe y’impapuro z’isuku muri ayo maduka yose mu gihugu.
ALDI also introduced a one-pack limit, on Monday.
Ku wa mbere, ALDI na yo yatangaje ko umuntu atagomba kurenza ipaki imwe.
These limitations were posted as messages on the checkouts, and on the chains' Facebook pages.
Iyo mibare ntarengwa yatangajwe nk’ubutumwa aho bishyurira, no kuri paji za Facebook z’ayo maduka.
Buyers were reportedly stocking up due to fears of COVID-19 in case people need to self-isolate.
Byavugwaga ko abaguzi baguraga izo mpapuro z’isuku ku bwinshi bitewe n’ubwoba bwa COVID-19 igihe bibaye ngombwa ko umuntu yishyira mu kato.
On Wednesday, Woolworths also limited toilet paper purchases for home delivery to one pack per order.
Ku wa gatatu, iduka rya Woolworths ryanagabanyije umubare w’impapuro z’isuku zigenda mu bicuruzwa byohorezwa mu ngo uba ipaki imwe kuri buri gutumiza.
These changes followed the previous four-pack per transaction restriction introduced by Woolworths and Coles on March 4 and 5 respectively.
Izo mpinduka zakurikiye izavugaga ko nta muntu urenza ipaki imwe irimo impapuro z’isuku enye zari zashyizweho n’amaduka ya Woolworths na Coles tariki ya 4 n’iya 5 Werurwe.
Coles, in its March 8 media release, reported that with the four-pack restriction in place, "many stores are still selling out within an hour of delivery", and called the demand "unprecedented", while ALDI, in a Facebook post on Tuesday, called it "unexpected".
Mu itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru ryo muri Werurwe, iduka rya Coles ryatangaje ko hakurikijwe amabwiriza yashyizweho yo kutarenza ipaki imwe irimo impapuro z’isuku enye, “amaduka menshi ari kumara ibicuruzwa nyuma y’isaha bigemuwe”, maze ritangaza ko uko kugura "kutigeze kubaho", mu gihe ALDI ku wa kabiri yatangaje kuri Facebook ko ibyo "bitari byitezwe".
Sales went up in a "sharp increase" last week, according to a Woolworths spokesperson.
Kugurisha ibicuruzwa "byarazamutse cyane" mu cyumweru gishize, hakurikijwe ibyavuzwe n’umuvugizi w’iduka rya Woolworths.
Costco's store in Canberra also limited the allowed amount to two packs last week.
Iduka rya Costco ryo muri Canberra na ryo ryagabanyije umubare uba amapaki abiri y’impapuro z’isuku mu cyumweru gishize.
To further alleviate the shortage, Coles ordered bigger packages from suppliers and increased delivery frequency, Woolworths ordered extra stock, while ALDI made stocks for a planned Wednesday special available early.
Mu kurushaho kugabanya ibura ry’impapuro z’isuku, iduka rya Coles ryatumije amapaki manini ku barigemurira rinongera incuro zo kugemura ibicuruzwa, naho Woolworths yasabye izindi mpapuro z’isuku, mu gihe ALDI yazanye muri sitokeibicuruzwa byari bigenewe poromosiyo yo ku wa gatatu bicuruzwa mbere.
Russell Zimmerman, executive director of the Australian Retailers Association, said that retailers try to raise stock, but local council restrictions on the timing of truck-deliveries make it hard.
Russell Zimmerman, umuyobozi nshingwabikorwa w’Ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruzi muri Ositaraliya, yavuze ko abacuruzi bashobora kongera ibicuruzwa, ariko amabwiriza agenga amakamyo agemura ibicuruzwa yashyizweho n’inteko yaho yatumye bigorana.
He expects rising production costs, as suppliers try to meet demand, and fewer specials.
Arizera ko ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa biziyongera, mu gihe abagemura bagerageza kubona ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, no kubaha poromosiyo nke.
On Tuesday, ALDI announced that following the early release of stock, some stores can't run the Wednesday special.
Ku wa kabiri, ALDI yatangaje ko kuba ibicuruzwa byaraguzwe bigashira mu bubiko hakiri kare, amaduka amwe n’amwe ntashobora gutanga poromosiyo yo ku wa gatatu.
In a News.com.au report, Dr Gary Mortimer, retail expert from Queensland University of Technology, said the stores fill the stock every night.
Mu makuru yo kuri News.com.au, Dr Gary Mortimer, impuguke mu by’ubucuruzi ya Kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Queensland, yavuze ko amaduka ashyira ibicuruzwa mu bubiko nijoro.
He remarked toilet paper is a bulky item, leading to low quantity of stocks in numbers, and, when sold out, leaves vast shelf spaces empty, hardening the feeling of a shortage.
Yanatangaje ko impapuro z’isuku ari igicuruzwa kiba kiri mu ipaki, bituma biba ari bike mu bubiko, kandi iyo biguzwe bigashira, bisiga umwanya munini kuri za etajere ntakiriho, bigatuma abantu barushaho kumva ko ibicuruzwa byashize.
"Coles and Woolworths have a view [that] if there was plenty of stuff on the shelf, if product like toilet rolls and sanitiser could be [bought] and are there in quantities, you would probably minimise the panic" said Russell Zimmerman per ABC News.
Russell Zimmerman ukorera ABC News ati: “Amaduka ya Coles na Woolworths atekereza ko kubona ibicuruzwa byinshi kuri za etajere nk’impapuro z’isuku n’imiti yica udukoko bihari ku bwinshi byagabanya ubwoba abantu bafite”.
Recycled toilet paper producer Who Gives a Crap said on last Wednesday they'd run out of stock.
Ikigo cya Who Gives a Crap gitunganya impapuro z’isuku zakoreshejwe, kivuga ko ku wa gatatu ushize ibicuruzwa byabashiranye mu bubiko.
Kimberly-Clark, which makes Kleenex Toilet Tissue, and Solaris Paper which makes Sorbent, emphasized they were working 24/7 to maintain the supply, according to the News.com.au report.
News.com.au itangaza ko uruganda rwa Kimberly-Clark rukora udutambaro tw’isuku twa Kleenex na Solaris Paper ikora impapuro z’isuku za Sorbent, bashimangiye ko bari gukora amasaha 24/7 kugira ngo bahaze isoko.
Domain.com, a real estate site, reported some property sellers offering free toilet paper to the first bidder on auctions in Melbourne, when fewer auctions were held because of buyers having time off on the long weekend of Labour Day.
Domain.com, urubuga rugurishirizwaho imitungo itimukanwa, rwatangaje ko abagurisha amazu bari no gutanga impapuro z’isuku z’ubuntu ku bageretse inzu bwa mbere muri cyamunara y’i Melbourne, ahakoreshejwe cyamunara nke kubera ko abaguzi bari bafite ikiruhuko cy’umunsi w’umurimo cyahuriranye na wikendi.
The Thursday edition of NT News, a daily printed in Darwin, included an eight-page insert meant to be cut up and used as toilet paper.
Nomero yo ku wa kane ya NT News, ikimanyakuru cyandika ku mpapuro gisohoka buri munsi muri Darwin, cyongeyemo paji umunani zishobora gukatwa zigakoreshwa nk’urupapuro rw’isuku.
The stores were originally reluctant to impose restrictions, according to a report from ABC Australia on March 3 in which they said they had no plans to introduce restrictions on the purchases.
Amaduka ntiyifuzaga gushyiraho amabwiriza, hakurikijwe ibikubiye muri raporo ya ABC Australia yo ku wa 3 Werurwe, aho ivuga ko atateganyaga gushyiraho amabwiriza ku byo umuntu agura.
Russell Zimmerman added that other products are also in high demand, including masks, sanitiser, dried goods, handwash and flour.
Russell Zimmerman yakomeje avuga ko ibindi bicuruzwa na byo byagurishwaga cyane harimo udupfukamunwa, umuti wica udukoko, ibiribwa byumye, isabune yo koga mu ntoki n’ifarine.
Similarly, outside of Australia, on Sunday evening online British supermarket Ocado was observed limiting purchases of Andres toilet paper to two 12-roll packs.
Ni nako byari bimeze hanze ya Ositaraliya, aho mu ijoro ryo ku cyumweru iduka ricururiza kuri interineti ryo mu Bwongereza ryitwa Ocado ryagabanyije impapuro z’isuku za Andres ku buryo zitarenga amapaki abiri arimo 12.
US President Trump declares COVID-19 national emergency
Perezida w’Amerika, Trump, yatangaje ko COVID-19 ari icyorezo gihangayikishije igihugu
On Friday, United States President Donald Trump declared a national emergency in response to the ongoing coronavirus outbreak.
Ku wa gatanu Perezida w’Amerika, Donald Trump, yatangaje ko igihugu kiri mu bihe bidasanzwe mu rwego rwo kurwanya icyorezo cya koronavirusi kiriho muri iki gihe.
The move came two days after the World Health Organization declared the outbreak, which causes the COVID-19 disease, to be a pandemic.
Byatangajwe iminsi ibiri nyuma y’aho Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku buzima ritangaje ko indwara ya COVID-19 ari icyorezo.
The move gives the federal government access to around US$50 billion in extra funding to combat the pandemic, according to NBC News.
NBC News itangaza ko ibyo byatangajwe bituma Amerika izabona indi miriyari y’amadorari hafi 50 yo kurwanya icyorezo.
The proclamation specifically said "the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States constitutes a national emergency" and said the national emergency began on March 1, almost two weeks before the proclamation itself.
By’umwihariko, itangazo rivuga ko: “Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyatumye Amerika yinjira mu bihe bidasanzwe” rikanakomeza rivuga ko igihugu cyinjiye mu bihe bidasanzwe tariki ya 1 Werurwe, hafi ibyumweru bibiri mbere y’uko itangazo ritangazwa.
The United States Department of Health and Human Services declared the outbreak a "public health emergency" on January 31.
Tariki ya 31 Mutarama, Minisiteri y’Amerika y’ubuzima n’imibereho myiza yatangaje ko icyorezo ari “amakuba abangamiye ubuzima rusange”.
Trump did not place the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in charge of the government's response to COVID-19, which Politico reported left some experts in disaster management disappointed.
Trump ntiyigeze aha Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibihe bidasanzwe (FEMA) inshingano zo kuyobora ibikorwa byo kurwanya icyorezo cya COVID-19, aho Politico yatangaje ko byatengushye bamwe mu mpuguke mu kurwanya ibiza.
Politico quoted Tim Manning, formerly a deputy administrator at FEMA, as saying "FEMA has an important role in coordinating the larger response to the crisis" and "[i]f there's an emergency, FEMA needs to be involved."
Politico yasubiye mu magambo ya Tim Manning, wahoze ari umuyobozi wungirije w’Ikigo cya FEMA, ati: “Ikigo cya FEMA gifite uruhare rukomeye mu guhuza ibikorwa byagutse mu kurwanya iki cyorezo” kandi “igihe cyose havutse icyorezo mu gihugu, Ikigo cya FEMA kigomba kugira uruhare mu kukirwanya”.
Trump made the decision under provisions of the National Emergencies Act, amongst other governing authorities.
Trump yafashe icyo cyemezo ashingiye ku ngingo z’Itegeko rigenga ibihe bidasanzwe by’igihugu anashingiye ku yandi mategeko y’Amerika.
The Trump administration also announced other efforts in response to COVID-19, including waiving the interest it collects on federal student loans and increasing U.S. strategic oil reserve oil purchases.
Ubuyobozi bwa Trump bwanatangaje ko hari ibindi biri gukorwa mu kurwanya COVID-19, harimo nko gusonera inyungu yishyuza abanyeshuri bafashe inguzanyo y’igihugu yo kwiga no kurushaho kugura ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu rwego rwo kubihunika.
World Health Organization declares COVID-19 pandemic
Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku buzima ryatangaje ko COVID-19 ari icyorezo
On Wednesday, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the ongoing outbreak of COVID-19 — the disease caused by coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 — to be a pandemic.
Ku wa gatatu, Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku buzima (OMS) ryatangaje ko indwara iriho iki gihe ya COVID-19 iterwa na koronavirusi SARS-CoV-2 ari icyorezo.
Although the word "pandemic" only refers to how widely a disease has spread, not how dangerous specific cases are, the WHO noted the need to drive governments to action:
Nubwo ijambo "icyorezo" rivuga ahanini uko iyo ndwara yageze mu bihugu byinshi, ntirivuga by’umwihariko ubukana bwayo, OMS yagaragaje ko ari ngombwa ko reta zigira uruhare mu kuyirwanya:
"All countries can still change the course of this pandemic.
"Ibihugu byose bishobora guhindura aho iki cyorezo kigana.
If countries detect, test, treat, isolate, trace and mobilize their people in the response," said Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the Director-General of the WHO.
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa OMS avuga ko: “Ibihugu bitahuye, bigapima, bikavura, bigashyira abanduye mu kato, bigakukirana abahuye n’abanduye bikanashishikariza abantu uko bakwiye kwirinda".
"We are deeply concerned both by the alarming levels of spread and severity and by the alarming levels of inaction."
"Duhangayikishijwe bikomeye n’umuvuduko w’ikwirakwira n’ubukana by’icyorezo no kuba nta kiri gukorwa mu kukirwanya”.
According to Dr. Tom Frieden, formerly the director of the United States' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the pandemic is "unprecedented."
Ku bwa Dr. Tom Frieden, wahoze ari Umuyobozi Mukuru w’kigo gishinzwe kugenzura no gukumira indwara cyo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, iki cyorezo "ntikigeze kibaho."
He said, in remarks published by CNN in February, "other than influenza, no other respiratory virus has been tracked from emergence to continuous global spread."
Mu magambo ye yatangajwe na CNN muri Gashyantare yagize ati: “Usibye ibicurane, nta yindi virusi ifata imyanya y’ubuhumekero yarenze aho yagaragaye maze igakura ikaba icyorezo ku isi”.
Ghebreyesus expressed a similar view, saying "we have never before seen a pandemic sparked by a coronavirus."
Ghebreyesus na we bajya guhuza ibitekerezo, aho yagize ati: “ntitwigeze tubona icyorezo cyatewe na koronavirusi”.
He continued, "and we have never before seen a pandemic that can be controlled at the same time."
Akomeza agira ati: “kandi ntitwigeze tubona icyorezo gishobora kurwanywa mu buryo bugaragara”.
The new status as a pandemic follows the WHO's decision in January to declare the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.
Guhinduka icyorezo bije bikurikira icyemezo cya OMS cyo muri Mutarama cyo gutangaza ko icyo cyorezo ari amakuba abangamiye ubuzima rusange ahangayikishije isi.
The United States' National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease's director, Dr. Anthony Fauci, said of the outbreak, "bottom line, it's going to get worse."
Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ikigo cy'Amerika cyita ku ndwara zandura n'ingaruka zigira ku mubiri (NIAID), Dr. Anthony Fauci, yavuze ko: “Ikigaragara ni uko icyorezo gituma ibintu birushaho kuzamba”.
As of Thursday, Associated Press reported there were at least 126,000 cases of COVID-19 worldwide, resulting in over 4,600 deaths.
Ku wa kane, Ibiro ntaramakuru bya Associated Press byatangaje ko byibuze abantu 126 000 bamaze kwandura COVID-19 ku isi, aho muri bo abarenga 4 600 bamaze gupfa.
The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic is an ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Icyorezo cya koronavirusi yo mu 2019–20 ni icyorezo kiriho ubu cy’indwara ya koronavirusi yo mu 2019 (COVID-19), iterwa na koronavirusi itera ibicurane bikaze cyane (SARS-CoV-2).
The outbreak was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, declared to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020, and recognized as a pandemic on 11 March 2020.
Mu Kuboza 2019, icyorezo cyagaragaye muri Wuhan, mu Bushinwa; tariki ya 30 Mutarama 2020, hatangazwa ko ari amakuba abangamiye ubuzima rusange ahangayikishije isi, naho tariki ya 11 Werurwe 2020 hatangazwa ko ari icyorezo.
As of 10 April 2020, approximately 1.61 million cases of COVID-19 have been reported in 210 countries and territories, resulting in approximately 97,000 deaths.
Kugeza ku ya 10 Mata 2020, hafi abantu bagera kuri miriyoni 1,61 bari bamaze kwandura COVID-19 mu bihugu n’uturere 210, muri bo hafi 97 000 barapfuye.
About 364,000 people have recovered.
Hafi abantu 364 000 barakize.
The case fatality rate has been estimated to be 4% in China, while globally ranging from 13.04% in Algeria to .08% in New Zealand.
Igipimo cy’abapfa kiri kuri 4% mu Bushinwa, mu gihe ku isi kiri hagati ya 13,04% muri Alijeriya na 0,8% muri Nuveli Zelande.
Common symptoms include fever, cough and shortness of breath.
Ibimenyetso birimo kugira umuriro, gukorora no guhumeka nabi.
Complications may include pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Ibimenyetso bikomeye harimo umusonga n’ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka.
The time from exposure to onset of symptoms is typically around five days, but may range from two to fourteen days.
Igihe wahuye n’indwara gutangira kugaragaza ibimenyetso biba hafi mu minsi itanu, ariko binashobora kuva ku minsi ibiri kugeza ku minsi cumi n’ine.
There is no known vaccine or specific antiviral treatment.
Nta rukingo nta n’umuti bizwi bivura iyi virusi.
Primary treatment is symptomatic and supportive therapy.Recommended preventive measures include hand washing, covering one's mouth when coughing, maintaining distance from other people, and monitoring and self-isolation for people who suspect they are infected.
Ubuvuzi bw’ibanze ni ukuvura ibimenyetso no gufasha umurwayi kutaremba. Amabwiriza ya ngombwa mu kwirinda harimo gukaraba intoki, kwipfuka umunwa igihe ukoroye, gusiga intera hagati yawe n’abandi, gukurikirana no kwishyira mu kato ku bantu bikekwa ko banduye.
Authorities worldwide have responded by implementing travel restrictions, quarantines, curfews, workplace hazard controls, and facility closures.
Abayobozi ku isi bahangaye n’icyorezo bahagarika ingendo, bashyiraho akato, imikwabo, kurwanya icyorezo ahakorerwa akazi no gufunga ibigo.
The pandemic has led to severe global socioeconomic disruption, the postponement or cancellation of sporting, religious, political and cultural events, and widespread shortages of supplies exacerbated by panic buying.
Icyorezo cyatumye ibikorwa by’ubukungu n’imibereho bihungabana, hasubikwa cyangwa hahagarikwa ibikorwa bya siporo, amadini, poritiki n’umuco ndetse kinatuma habaho ibura ry’ibicuruzwa ku isi byatewe n’abaguze ibicuruzwa ku bwinshi kubera gutinya icyorezo.
Schools and universities have closed either on a nationwide or local basis in 193 countries, affecting approximately 99.4 percent of the world's student population.
Amashuri na za kaminuza byarafunze haba ku rwego rw’igihugu cyangwa uturere mu bihugu 193, bigira ingaruka hafi kuri 99,4 ku ijana by’abanyeshuri bo ku isi.
Misinformation about the virus has spread online, and there have been incidents of xenophobia and discrimination against Chinese people, other people of East and Southeast Asian descent and appearance, and others from areas with significant virus cases.
Amakuru y’ibihuha kuri virusi na yo yakwiriye kuri interineti, hari n’ahagiye hagaragara ibikorwa by’urugomo cyangwa ivangura byibasira abanyamahanga cyane cyane abashinwa, abakomoka mu burasirazuba n’amajyepfo y’uburasirazuba bw’Aziya, n’abandi baturuka mu bice virusi yiganjemo.
Due to reduced travel and closures of heavy industry, there has been a decrease in air pollution and carbon emissions.
Bitewe n’igabanyuka ry’ingendo no gufunga inganda zikomeye, ihumana ry’ikirere n’umwuka uhumanya ikirere byaragabanutse.
Health authorities in Wuhan, China (the capital of Hubei province) reported a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown cause on 31 December 2019, and an investigation was launched in early January 2020.
Tariki ya 31 Ukuboza 2019, Inzego z’ubuzima muri Wuhan, mu Bushinwa (umurwa mukuru w’intara ya Hubei) zatangaje abantu barwaye umusonga watewe n’ikintu kitazwi, maze mu ntangiriro za Mutarama 2020 isuzuma riratangira.
The cases mostly had links to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market and so the virus is thought to have a zoonotic origin.
Abo barwaye bafite aho bahuriye n’isoko rya Huanan Seafood Wholesale, aho bikekwa ko virusi yaturutse mu nyamaswa.
The virus that caused the outbreak is known as SARS-CoV-2, a newly discovered virus closely related to bat coronaviruses, pangolin coronaviruses, and SARS-CoV.The earliest known person with symptoms was later discovered to have fallen ill on 1 December 2019, and that person did not have visible connections with the later wet market cluster.
Virusi yateje icyorezo izwi nka SARS-CoV-2, virusi nshya yavumbuwe isa na koronavirusi zo mu ducurama, ibisamujyonjyo na SARS-CoV. Umuntu wa mbere uzwiho kugaragaza ibimenyetso byamenyekanye ko yarwaye tariki ya 1 Ukuboza 2019, kandi uwo muntu ntaho yari ahuriye n’abo kuri iryo soko ribagirwamo inyamaswa.
Of the early cluster of cases reported in December 2019, two-thirds were found to have a link with the market.
Abandi bantu barwaye bwa mbere batangajwe mu Kuboza 2019, aho bibiri bya gatatu byabo bafite aho bahuriye n’iryo soko.
On 13 March 2020, an unverified report from the South China Morning Post suggested that a case traced back to 17 November 2019, in a 55-year-old from Hubei province, may have been the first.On 26 February 2020, the WHO reported that, as new cases reportedly declined in China but suddenly increased in Italy, Iran, and South Korea, the number of new cases outside China had exceeded the number of new cases within China for the first time.
Ku ya 3 Werurwe 2020, amakuru ataremejwe yatangajwe n’ikinyamakuru cya South China Morning Post yavuze ko ubwandu bwagaragaye tariki ya 17 Ugushyingo 2019, bugaragara ku muntu ufite imyaka 55 wo mu ntara ya Hubei, ushobora kuba ari we wa mbere. Ku ya 26 Gashyantare 2020, OMS yatangaje ko abandura bashya bagabanutse mu Bushinwa ariko bakiyongera bikabije mu Butaliyani, Irani na Koreya y’Epfo, umubare w’abanduye bashya hanze y’Ubushinwa urenga abanduye bashya mu Bushinwa bwa mbere.
There may be substantial underreporting of cases, particularly among those with milder symptoms.
Birashoboka ko hari abanduye benshi batatangajwe; by’umwihariko, abafite ibimenyetso byoroheje.
By 26 February, relatively few cases had been reported among youths, with those 19 and under making up 2.4% of cases worldwide.The United Kingdom's chief scientific adviser, Patrick Vallance, estimated that 60% of the British population would need to become infected before effective herd immunity could be achieved.
Kugeza tariki ya 26 Gashyantare, hatangajwe umubare ugiye kuba muto w’abanduye mu rubyiruko, aho muri bo abafite n’abatagejeje imyaka 19 banganaga na 2,4% by’abanduye ku isi. Umujyanama mu bya siyansi wa leta y’Ubwongereza, Patrick Vallance, avuga ko 60% by’abatuye mu Bwongereza bashobora kwandura mbere yo kubona urukingo.
Cases refers to the number of people who have been tested for COVID-19, and whose test has been confirmed positive according to official protocols.
Ababanduye ni umubare w’abantu bapimwe bakabasangamo COVID-19, kandi ibyo bipimo bikaba byaremejwe hakurikijwe porotokore za leta.
As of 23 March, no country had tested more than 3% of its population, and many countries have had official policies not to test those with only mild symptoms, such as Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and Switzerland.
Kugeza ku itariki ya 23 Werurwe, nta gihugu cyari cyagapimye 3% by’abaturage bacyo, kandi ibihugu byinshi nk’Ubutaliyani, Ubuholandi, Esipanye n’Ubusuwisi byashyizeho amabwiriza yo kudapima abafite ibimenyetso byoroheje.
A study published on 16 March found that in China, up to 23 January, an estimated 86% of COVID-19 infections had not been detected, and that these undocumented infections were the infection source for 79% of documented cases.
Ubushakashatsi bwatangajwe tariki ya 16 Werurwe bwagaragaje ko kugeza tariki ya 23 Mutarama, mu Bushinwa 86% by’abanduye COVID-19 bataribakabonetse, naho abanduye batanditswe bakaba ari bo banduje abanditswe bagera kuri 79%.
A statistical analysis published 30 March estimated that numbers of infections in Italy were considerably greater than the reported cases.
Isesengura ry’imibare ryatangajwe tariki ya 30 Werurwe ryagaragaje ko umubare w’abanduye mu Butaliyani warutaga abatangajwe.
The initial estimates of the basic reproduction number (R0) for COVID-19 were 1.4 to 2.4.
Imibare y’ubwandu bushya (R0) bwa COVID-19 yari kuva kuri 1,4 kugera kuri 2,4.
A study published by the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention has concluded that it may be 5.7.
Ubushakashatsi bwatangajwe n’Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura no gukumira indwara cyo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika bwanzuye ko iyo mibare ishobora kuba ari 5,7.
Most people with COVID-19 recover.
Abenshi mu barwaye COVID-19 barakira.
For those who do not, the time from development of symptoms to death has been between 6 and 41 days, with the most common being 14 days.
Ku badakira, igihe ibimenyetso byatangiriye kugaragara kugeza uyirwaye apfuye ni hagati y’iminsi 6 na 41, ariko isanzwe cyane ni iminsi 14.
As of 10 April 2020, approximately 97,000 deaths had been attributed to COVID-19.
Kugeza tariki ya 10 Mata 2020, hafi abantu 97 000 bishwe na COVID-19.
In China, as of 5 February about 80% of deaths were in those over 60, and 75% had pre-existing health conditions including cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.Official tallies of deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic generally refer to dead people who tested positive for COVID according to official protocols.
Mu Bushinwa, kugeza tariki ya 5 Gashyantare 80% by’abapfuye bari barengeje imyaka 60, naho 75% bari basanzwe barwaye izindi ndwara harimo indwara z’umutima na diyabete. Imibare yatangajwe na leta y’abishwe n’icyorezo cya COVID-19 ahanini yabaga ari iy’abantu bapimwe bakabasangamo COVID hakurikijwe porotokore za leta.
The number of true fatalities from COVID-19 may be much higher, as it may not include people who die without testing - e.g. at home, in nursing homes, etc.
Imibare y’abishwe mu by’ukuri na COVID-19 ishobora kuba iruta iyatangajwe, kuko itarimo abapfuye badasuzumwe, urug.: abapfiriye mu rugo, mu bigo byita ku basheshakanguhe n’ahandi.
Partial data from Italy found that the number of excess deaths during the pandemic exceeded the official COVID death tally by a factor of 4-5x.
Amwe mu makuru aturuka mu Butaliyani avuga ko umubare w’abapfuye benshi muri iki gihe cy’icyorezo uruta uwatangajwe na leta ko bishwe na COVID ku bwikube bwa 4-5.
A spokeswoman for the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) acknowledged "We know that [the stated death toll] is an underestimation", a statement corroborated by anecdotal reports of undercounting in the U.S. Such underestimation often occurs in pandemics, such as the 2009 H1N1 swine flu epidemic.The first confirmed death was in Wuhan on 9 January 2020.
Umuvugizi w’Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura no gukumira indwara cyo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika (CDC) yagize ati: “Tuzi ko umubare utangazwa w’abapfuye uba udahuye n’umubare nyakuri w’abapfuye”, ibyo yatangaje bikaba bihura n’amakuru yagiye atangazwa ko muri Amerika hatabarwa abishwe n’ciyorezo bose. Akenshi uko kutabara abapfuye bose bibaho mu gihe cy’ibyorezo nko mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya 2009 H1N1 cy’ibicurane by’ingurube. Tariki ya 9 Mutarama 2020 ni bwo hemejwe ko umuntu wa mbere yahitanwe n’icyorezo.
The first death outside mainland China occurred on 1 February in the Philippines, and the first death outside Asia was in France on 14 February.
Tariki ya 1 Gashyantare, ni bwo umuntu wa mbere yapfuye hanze y’Ubushinwa muri Filipine, naho uwa mbere wapfuye hanze y’Aziya yapfiriye mu Bufaransa tariki ya 14 Gashyantare.
By 28 February, outside mainland China, more than a dozen deaths each were recorded in Iran, South Korea, and Italy.
Ku wa 28 Gashyantare, hanze y’Ubushinwa, abantu barenga cumi na babiri mu gihugu cya Irani, Koreya y’Epfo no mu Butaliyani bari bamaze gupfa.
By 13 March, more than forty countries and territories had reported deaths, on every continent except Antarctica.Several measures are commonly used to quantify mortality.
Ku wa 13 Werurwe, ibihugu n’uturere birenga mirongo ine byatangaje ko hari abapfuye, ku migabane yose uretse Antaragitika. Hari ingamba nyinshi ziri gukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye mu kubara umubare w’abapfa.
These numbers vary by region and over time, and are influenced by the volume of testing, healthcare system quality, treatment options, time since initial outbreak, and population characteristics such as age, sex, and overall health.The death-to-case ratio reflects the number of deaths divided by the number of diagnosed cases within a given time interval.
Iyo mibare iratandukanye bitewe n’akarere n’igihe, kandi iterwa n’ibipimo byafashwe, imikorere y’inzego z’ubuvuzi, imivurire, igihe gishizie icyorezo giteye n’imimerere y’abaturage nk’imyaka, igitsina n’ubuzima bwabo muri rusange. Impuzandengo y’abapfa mu banduye igaragaza umubare w’abapfuye ugabanyije umubare w’abanduye mu gihe runaka.
Based on Johns Hopkins University statistics, the global death-to-case ratio is 6.0% (97,039/1,617,204) as of 10 April 2020.
Hashingiwe ku mibare ya Kaminuza ya Johns Hopkins, impuzandengo y’abapfa mu banduye ni 6,0% (97 039/1 617 204) kugeza tariki ya 10 Mata 2020.
The number varies by region.
Imibare ihinduka bitewe n’akarere.
In China, estimates for the death-to-case ratio decreased from 17.3% (for those with symptom onset 1–10 January 2020) to 0.7% (for those with symptom onset after 1 February 2020).Other measures include the case fatality rate (CFR), which reflects the percent of diagnosed people who die from a disease, and the infection fatality rate (IFR), which reflects the percent of infected (diagnosed and undiagnosed) who die from a disease.
Mu Bushinwa, imibare y’impuzandengo y’abapfa mu banduye yaragabanutse iva kuri 17,3% (abagaragaje ibimenyetso bakirwaye ku itariki ya 1–10 Mutarama 2020) igera kuri 0,7% (ku bagaragaje ibimenyetso bamaze kurwara nyuma y’itariki ya 1 Gashyantare 2020). Izindi ngamba zirimo igipimo cy’abapfa (CFR), kigaragaza ijanisha ry’abasanzwemo indwara bapfuye bishwe na yo, naho igipimo cy’ubwandu (IFR), kikagaragaza ijanisha ry’abanduye (yaba abapimwe cyangwa abatarapimwe) bakicwa n’indwara.
These statistics are not timebound and follow a specific population from infection through case resolution.
Iyo mibare ntishingiye ku gihie kandi ikurikirana abantu runaka bihariye kuva banduye kugeza bakize cyangwa bapfuye.
A number of academics have attempted to calculate these numbers for specific populations.
Kaminuza nyinshi zagerageje kubara iyo mibare y’abantu runaka.
The University of Oxford's Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine estimates that the infection fatality rate for the pandemic as a whole is between 0.1% and 0.39%.
Ikigo cy’ubuvuzi bushingiye kubimenyetso cya Kaminuza ya Oxford kivuga ko igipimo cy’ubwandu bw’icyorezo muri rusange kiri hagati ya 0,1% na 0,39%.