atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
Cases refers to the number of people who have been tested for COVID-19, and whose test has been confirmed positive according to official protocols.
Lakkoofsi dhukkubsattoota COVID-19 wajjiin walqabatanii, fi kanneen akkaataa adeemsa seeraatiin qorannoon isaanii poozatiivii ta’uu mirkanaa’e.
As of 23 March, no country had tested more than 3% of its population, and many countries have had official policies not to test those with only mild symptoms, such as Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and Switzerland.
Akka Bitootessa 23’tti, biyyi baay’ina ummata ishee keessaa %3 qoratte hin turre, akkasumas biyyoonni hedduun kanneen akka Xaaliyaanii, Neezarlaandi, Ispeen, fi Siwuuzerlaandi imaammata warreen mallattoo salphaa qaban hin qorataman jedhu qabu.
A study published on 16 March found that in China, up to 23 January, an estimated 86% of COVID-19 infections had not been detected, and that these undocumented infections were the infection source for 79% of documented cases.
Qu’annoon Bitootessa 16 tti maxxanfame Chaayinaa keessatti, hanga Amajjii 23 tti, COVID-19’n hubamuun 86% tti tilmaamamu akka adda hin baanee, fi dhukkubaan hubamuun ragaa barreeffamaan hin deeggaramne kunniin madda dhukkubaan hubamuu 79% dhimmoota ragaa barreeffamaan deeggaramanii ta’uu argate.
A statistical analysis published 30 March estimated that numbers of infections in Italy were considerably greater than the reported cases.
Xiinxalli istaatistiksii Bitootessa 30 maxxanfame, lakkoofsi dhibamtootaa Xaaliyaanii keessaa hamma gabaafame akka caalu tilmaameera.
The initial estimates of the basic reproduction number (R0) for COVID-19 were 1.4 to 2.4.
Tilmaamni jalqabaa lakkoofsa wal hormaataa (R0) kan COVID-19 1.4 hanga 2.4 ture.
A study published by the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention has concluded that it may be 5.7.
Qu’annoon Wiirtuu To’annoofi Ittisa Dhukkubaa US’n maxxanfame 5.7 ta’uu akka malu goolabe.
Most people with COVID-19 recover.
Namoonni baay’een COVID-19 qabaman dandamatan.
For those who do not, the time from development of symptoms to death has been between 6 and 41 days, with the most common being 14 days.
Warreen hin qabneef, yeroon mallattooleen dagaagan irraa gara du’aatti guyyoota 6 hanga 41 gidduutti ture, kan caalatti baramaa guyyoota 14 ta’uu waliin.
As of 10 April 2020, approximately 97,000 deaths had been attributed to COVID-19.
Hanga Ebla 10 2020tti, tilmaamaan du’a 97,000 tu COVID-19 waliin walqabata ture.
In China, as of 5 February about 80% of deaths were in those over 60, and 75% had pre-existing health conditions including cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.Official tallies of deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic generally refer to dead people who tested positive for COVID according to official protocols.
Chaayinaa keessatti hamma Guraandhala 5tti du’aatiiwwan 80%n warreen 60 ol ta’anii fi 75% immoo dhukkuboota kardiyovaaskulaarii fi Sukkaaraa dabalatee warra rakkoolee fayyaa durumaan qaban turan. Akka pirootokooliitti hammi du’aatii weerara addunyaa COVID-19, namoota COVIDf bu’aa qorannoo poositiivaa qabaatanii du’anidha.
The number of true fatalities from COVID-19 may be much higher, as it may not include people who die without testing - e.g. at home, in nursing homes, etc.
Lakkoofsi hamma dhukkuba COVID-19’n du’uu olaanaa ta’uu mala, akka namoota utuu hin qoratamin du’an hammachuu hin malleen – fkn. manatti, iddoo yaalaman keessatti, kkf.
Partial data from Italy found that the number of excess deaths during the pandemic exceeded the official COVID death tally by a factor of 4-5x.
Odeeffannoon hin qulqulloofne Xaaliyaanii akka argatetti du’i guddaan yeroo weeraraa du’a dhaabbataa COVID harka 4-5x’n caale.
A spokeswoman for the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) acknowledged "We know that [the stated death toll] is an underestimation", a statement corroborated by anecdotal reports of undercounting in the U.S. Such underestimation often occurs in pandemics, such as the 2009 H1N1 swine flu epidemic.The first confirmed death was in Wuhan on 9 January 2020. 
Dubbi himtuun Giddugala Ittisaa fi Too’annoo dhibee U.S. (CDC) “[hammi du’aa jedhame] tilmaama gadi aanaa ta’uu ni beekna”, ibsa gabaasa himamaatiin mirkanaa’e kan U.S.’tti lakkoofa gadi bu’aa ta’e kan akka tilmaama gadi aanaa yeroo hunda weerara keessatti muudatu, kan akka weerara infuluweenzaa iswaayin H1N1 bara 2009. Duuti jalqabaa kan mirkanaa’e Wuhaanitti Amajjii 9, 2020.
The first death outside mainland China occurred on 1 February in the Philippines, and the first death outside Asia was in France on 14 February.
Lafa Chaayinaan alatti duuti jalqabaa Filiippinsi keessatti Muddee gaafa 1, kan mullatee fi duuti jalqabaa Eeshiyaan alattii immoo Muddee gaafa 14, Faransaayi keessatti ture.
By 28 February, outside mainland China, more than a dozen deaths each were recorded in Iran, South Korea, and Italy.
Guraandhala gaafa 28, lafa Chaayinaan alatti du’aatiin daarzaana caalu Iraan, Kooriyaa Kibbaa fi Xaaliyaanii tokkoon tokkoo isaanii keessaatti galmaa’eera.
By 13 March, more than forty countries and territories had reported deaths, on every continent except Antarctica.Several measures are commonly used to quantify mortality.
Bitootessa 13, biyyoonnii fi daangaaleen afurtamaa ol Antaarkitikaan alatti ariilee hundarratti argaman du’a gabaasan. Tarkaanfileen hedduu haamilee baay’isuuf fayyadamaman.
These numbers vary by region and over time, and are influenced by the volume of testing, healthcare system quality, treatment options, time since initial outbreak, and population characteristics such as age, sex, and overall health.The death-to-case ratio reflects the number of deaths divided by the number of diagnosed cases within a given time interval.
Lakkoofsonni kunniin naannoon fi yeroo dhaan jijjiiramu, akkasumas qabiyyee qorannoo, qulqullina sirna kunuunsa fayyaa, filannoowwan wal’aansaa, yeroo erga jalqabbii dhukkubaa jalqabaa irraa kaasee, fi amaloota uummataa kanneen akka umurii, saala, fi fayyaa waliigalaatiin dhiibbaan irra gaha. Reeshoon du’aa-gara-dhimmaa lakkoofsa du’aa hiruu yeroo kenname gidduutti lakkoofsa dhimmoota qoratamanii calaqqisiisa.
Based on Johns Hopkins University statistics, the global death-to-case ratio is 6.0% (97,039/1,617,204) as of 10 April 2020.
Odeeffannoo Yuunivarsiitii Joon Hoopkiinsi irratti hundaa’uun duu’I addunyaa hammi du’a-dhukkubsataa 6.0% (97,039/1,617,204) akka Ebla 10, 2020’tti.
The number varies by region.
Lakkoofsichi naannoon gargari.
In China, estimates for the death-to-case ratio decreased from 17.3% (for those with symptom onset 1–10 January 2020) to 0.7% (for those with symptom onset after 1 February 2020).Other measures include the case fatality rate (CFR), which reflects the percent of diagnosed people who die from a disease, and the infection fatality rate (IFR), which reflects the percent of infected (diagnosed and undiagnosed) who die from a disease.
Chaayinaa keessatti tilmaamni reeshiyoo du’aatii-irraa-ta’ii 17.3% (warreen mallattoon agarsiisuu jalqabniif Amajjii 1-10 2020 tti) irraa 0.7% ( warreen Guraandhala 1 2020 irraa kaasanii mallattoo agarsiisuu jalqabaniif) tti gadi bu’eera. Safartuuleen biroon hamma du’aatii ta’ii (CFR), kan dhibbeentaa namoota qoratamanii dhukkubichaan immoo du’anii ibsuu, fi hamma du’aatii hubamiinsaa (IFR), kan dhibbeentaa namoota hubamanii (qoratamanii ykn utuu hin qoratamiin) dhibechaan du’anii ibsudha.
These statistics are not timebound and follow a specific population from infection through case resolution.
Istaatistiksiin kun yeroon kan daanga’uu miti akkasumas dhukkuba karaa murtoo dhukkubsataa irraa ummata murtaa’an hordofa.
A number of academics have attempted to calculate these numbers for specific populations.
Hayyoonni hedduun uummattoota murtaa’aniif lakkoofsota kunniin shallaguuf yaalaniiru.
The University of Oxford's Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine estimates that the infection fatality rate for the pandemic as a whole is between 0.1% and 0.39%.
Yunivarsiitiin Oxford Wiirtuu Dawaa Ragaa Irratti Hundaa’e (University of Oxford's Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine) hamma du’aa dhukkubichaan hubamuun geessise guutummaa weerara addunyaawaa sanaaf 0.1% fi 0.39% gidduu akka ta’u tilmaama.
The upper estimate of this range is consistent with the results from the first random testing for COVID-19 in Germany, and a statistical study analysing the impact of testing on CFR estimates.
Tilmaamni gubbaa kan hamma kanaa kan qorannaa irra keessoo jalqabaa COVID-19 Jarman keessatti, fi qo’annoo Istaatistiksii dhiibbaa qorannoo tilmaama CFR irrattii wajjiin wal fakkaataadha.
The WHO asserts that the pandemic can be controlled.
WHO’n weerarri addunyaawaa kun to’atamuu akka danda’u ibsa.
The peak and ultimate duration of the outbreak are uncertain and may differ by location.
Fiixee fi yeroon murteessaan weeraraa kan hin eeggamnee fi kallattiidhaan garaagarummaa qabaachuu mala.
Maciej Boni of Penn State University stated, "Left unchecked, infectious outbreaks typically plateau and then start to decline when the disease runs out of available hosts. 
Maciej Boni’n Yunivarisiitii Mootummaa Penn akka ibsetti, "Utuu hin mirkanaa’in hafe, jalqabbiiwwan dhukkubaa salphaatti daddarban addatti dheerina yeroo guddinaa booda yeroo jijjiirama xiqqoo qabu fi isa booda baattoowwan jiran yeroo dhumanitti gadi bu’uu jalqabu.
But it's almost impossible to make any sensible projection right now about when that will be". 
Garuu kun yoom akka ta’uu danda’u ammatti tilmaamni hiika qabeessa kaa’uun hin danda’amu.
The Chinese government's senior medical adviser Zhong Nanshan argued that "it could be over by June" if all countries can be mobilized to follow the WHO's advice on measures to stop the spread of the virus. 
Gorsaan fayyaa olaanaan mootummaa Chaayinaa Zhong Nanshan biyyoonni hundi tarkaanfilee tatamsa’ina vaayirasichaa dhaaban irratti gorsa Dhabbata Fayyaa Addunyaa hordofuuf yoo qindaa’an “waxabajjii dhaabbachuu danda’a” jechuun akeekkachiisan.
On 17 March, Adam Kucharski of the London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine stated that SARS-CoV-2 "is going to be circulating, potentially for a year or two". 
Bitootessa 17, Aadam Kuuchariskiin mana barumsa qulqullinaa fi qoricha Landan akka himanitti SARS-CoV-2 “yoo xiqqaate waggaa tokko yookaan lamaaf marmaaruuf deema.”
According to the Imperial College study led by Neil Ferguson, physical distancing and other measures will be required "until a vaccine becomes available (potentially 18 months or more)". 
Akka qorannoo Kolleejjii Impeeriyaaliitti Neel Farguusan taasisaniitti, addaan fageenyi qaamaa fi tarkaanfileen biroo kan barbaachisaniif “hanga talaalliin hojiirra oolutti (ji’oota 18 yookaan achii ol)”.
William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University stated, "I think it's unlikely that this coronavirus—because it's so readily transmissible—will disappear completely" and it "might turn into a seasonal disease, making a comeback every year". 
Wiiliyaam Iskaafiner’n Yuunivarsiitii Vaanderbiil kan ibsan “akka ni yaadutti vaayirasii koroonaa kana nan shakka – sababni isaas suuta daddarba – guutumatti ni dhabama” akkasumas “gara dhukkuba waqtiitti jijjiiramuu mala, kan bara hunda deddeebi’u”.
The virulence of the comeback would depend on herd immunity and the extent of mutation.
Faalamni duubdeebii dheerachuu jijjjiiramaa fi hoomaa madiinummaa irratti hundaa’a.
Symptoms of COVID-19 can be relatively non-specific and infected people may be asymptomatic.
Mallattooleen COVID-19 kan waliigalaa ta’uu danda’u akkasumas namoonni dhukkubaan qabaman mallattoo agarsiisuu dhabuu malu.
The two most common symptoms are fever (88%) and dry cough (68%).
Mallattooleen heddumminaan mullatan lamaan ho’iinsa qaamaa (88%) fi qufaa gogaa (68%) dha.
Less common symptoms include fatigue, respiratory sputum production (phlegm), loss of the sense of smell, shortness of breath, muscle and joint pain, sore throat, headache, chills, vomiting, hemoptysis, diarrhea, or cyanosis.The WHO states that approximately one person in six becomes seriously ill and has difficulty breathing.
Mallattooleen dhaabbii sasalphoon dadhabbii, hancufa baay’achuu (phlegm), miira fuunfachuu dhabuu, harganuu dadhabuu, dhukkubbii irree fi walitti galoo, madaa’uu kokkee, bowuu mataa, qorra, hoqqisuu, dhiiga tufuu, baasaa, yookaan bulaa’uu gogaa. Tilmaamaan namoota jaha keessaa tokko hammeenyaan akka dhukkubsatuu fi rakkinni hargansuu akka muudatu Dhaabbanni Fayyaa Addunyaa (WHO) lafa kaa’e.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lists emergency symptoms as difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, sudden confusion, difficulty waking, and bluish face or lips; immediate medical attention is advised if these symptoms are present.Further development of the disease can lead to severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, septic shock and death.
Giddu-galli Ittisaa fi Qorannoo Dhibee U.S. (CDC)’n mallattooleen hatattamaa harganuuf rakkachuu, dhukkubbiin ykn dhiibbaan laphee jabaachuu, diphina tasaa, dammaquuf rakkachuu, fi fuulli ykn hidhiin addaachuu faati jechuun tarreesseera; mallattooleen kunneen jiru taanaan hordoffiin meedikaalaa hatattamaa ni gorfama. Dhukkubichi kana caala guddachuun, niimooniyaa hamaa, dhiphachuu sirna hargansuu hamaa, ciniinnaa, naasuu ciniinaa fi du’aa hordofsiisuu danda’a.
Some of those infected may be asymptomatic, with no clinical symptoms but with test results that confirm infection, so researchers have issued advice that those with close contact to confirmed infected people should be closely monitored and examined to rule out infection.
Namoonni hubaman muraasni mallattoo agarsiisuu dhiisuu, mallattoowwan kilinikaalaa qabaachuu dhiisuu malu garuu bu’aan qorannoo hubamuu isaanii ni mirkaneessu, kanaafuu warreen namoota hubamuun isaanii mirkanaa’e waliin tuttuqqii kallattii qaban itti dhiyeenyaan hordofamuu fi qorachuudhaan hubamiinsi akka to’atamuu qabuqorattoonni ni dubbatu.
Chinese estimates of the asymptomatic ratio range from few to 44%.
ChaayinaanhHammi mallattoo maleeyyii muraasaa hanga %44 akka ta’u tilmaamte.
The usual incubation period (the time between infection and symptom onset) ranges from one to 14 days; it is most commonly five days.As an example of uncertainty, the estimate of the fraction of people with COVID-19 who lost their sense of smell was initially 30% and later fell to 15%.
Dheerinni yeroo mallattoon itti mul’atuu baratamaan (yeroo hubamuu fi jalqabuu mallattoo gidduu jiru) guyyoota tokkoo hanga 14 ti; caalaatti baratamaan guyyoota shani. Akka fakkeenya haala hin beekamneetti, tilmaami firaakshinii namoota COVID-19 waliinii kan miira fuunfachuu isaanii dhaban jalqabatti 30% isa booda 15% tti gadi bu’e.
Some details about how the disease is spread are still being determined.
Odeeffannoowwan gadi fagoon waa’ee tatamsa’ina dhukkubichaa ammas adeemsarra jiru.
The disease is believed to be primarily spread during close contact and by small droplets produced during coughing, sneezing, or talking; with close contact being within 1 to 2 metres (3 to 6 feet).
Dhukkubichi sadarkaa jalqabaatti tuttuqqii walitti dhiyeenyaatiin fi copha xixiqoo wayita qufaa, haxxissoo fi haasaatiin akka daddarbu amanama; tuttuqqiin walitti dhiyeenyaa meetira 1 hanga 2 (faana 3 hanga 6).
Studies have found that an uncovered coughing can lead to droplets travelling up to 4.5 metres (15 feet) to 8.2 metres (27 feet).
Qufa’uun hin haguugamne copha meetira 4.5 (faana 15) hanga meetira 8.2 (faana 27) deemuu danda’u akka hordofsiisu qo’annoon argatee jira.
Some have proposed that the virus may also be transmitted by small droplets that stay for more prolonged periods in the air, that may be generated during speech.Respiratory droplets may also be produced during breathing out, including when talking, though the virus is not generally airborne.
Muraasni immoo vaayiresichi copha xixinnoo yeroo dubbannu uumaman, kan qilleensa keessa yeroo dheeraaf turuu danda’aniin daddarbuu ni jechuun yaada ni dhiyeessu. Cophni sirna hargansuu wayita harganutti, yemmuu dubbannu dabalatee uumamuu ni danda’a, ta’us vaayiresichi qilleensaan kan daddarbu miti.
The droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs.
Coccobni kunniin afaan ykn funyaan namoota bira jiranii keessa bu’uu ykn somba isaaniillee seenuu ni danda’u.
Some medical procedures such as intubation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may cause respiratory secretions to be aerosolized and thus result in airborne spread.
Adeemsawwan meedikaalaa muraasni akka ujummoo qaama namaatti galchuun akka harganan gargaaruu fi harkaan dha’annaa laphee kakaasuun, wantoonni sirni hargansuu gadlakkisu akka huurra’an kan taasisuu fi kunimmoo tatamsa’ina qilleensaaniitiif sababa ni ta’a.
It may also spread when one touches a contaminated surface, including skin, and then touches their eyes, nose, or mouth.
Yemmuu namni tokko gogaa dabalatee dirra faalame tuquu fi achiitii ija, funyaan ykn afaan isaanii tuqan tatamsa’uus ni mala.
While there are concerns it may spread by faeces, this risk is believed to be low.
Yaaddoowwan utuma jiranii inni bobbaawwaniin faffaca’uu mala, balaan kun gad aanaa jedhamee amanama.
The Government of China denied the possibility of faecal-oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2.The virus is most contagious during the first three days after onset of symptoms, although spread may be possible before symptoms appear and in later stages of the disease.
Mootummaan Chaayinaa daddarbiinsa karaa sagaraa fi afaanii SAR-CoV-2 haaleera. Vaayiresichi mallattoon mullachuu jalqabee guyyoota sadii keessatti daddarbiini isaa guddaadha, ta’us tatamsa’inni isaa mallattooleen duraa fi sadarkaalee boodaa dhukkubichaarrattis jiraachuu mala.
People have tested positive for the disease up to three days before onset of symptoms suggesting transmission is possible before developing significant symptoms.
Namoonni mallattoon osoo irratti hin mul’atin guyyaa sadi dura qaratamanii poozatiivii ta’an osoo mallattoo muldhisuu hin eegalin daddabarsuu akka danda’an akeekama.
Only few reports of laboratory-confirmed asymptomatic cases exist, but asymptomatic transmission has been identified by some countries during contact tracing investigations.
Gabaasota laaboraatorii xiqqoo qofaatu dhimmooti mallattoo malee jiraachuu mirkaneessan, garuu daddarbiinsi mallattoo malee biyyoota muraasaan yeroo qorannoowwan quunnamtii faana dhahuu adda baafaman.
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) states that while it is not entirely clear how easily the disease spreads, one person generally infects two to three others.The virus survives for hours to days on surfaces.
Giddu-galli Ittisaa fi To’annoo Dhibee Europe (ECDC)’n wayita akkamitti dhibechi salphaatti akka tatamsa’u guutummaatti ifa hin taanetti, namni tokko akka waliigalaatti kanbiroo lamaa haga sadii huba. Vaayiresichi saatiiwwanii haga guyyootaatti dirrootarra ni jiraata.
Specifically, the virus was found to be detectable for up to three days on plastic (polypropylene) and 304 stainless steel, for one day on cardboard, and for up to four hours on copper.
Addatti vaayiresichi pilaastikii (polypropylene) irratti hanga guyyoota sadiitti, sibiilota hindoofne 304 irraatti, kaardiboordii irratti guyyaa tokko, fi koopperii irratti hanga saatii afuriitti argamuu akka danda’uu bira ga’ameera.
This, however, varies based on the humidity and temperature.Pets and other animals have tested positive for COVID-19.
Kun haa ta’uyyuu malee jiidhinsaa fi tempireechara irratti hundaa’uun ni jijjiirama. Bineeldonni nama faana oolanii fi kanbiroon COVID-19 f qoratamanii poosetiiva ta’aniiru.
There is no evidence animals can pass the virus on to humans, though British authorities advise washing one's hands after contact with animals, like after contact with other surfaces infected people could have touched.
Bineeldonni vaayiresicha namootatti akka dabarsan ragaan hin jiru, ta’us aanga’oonni Biriitish akkuma dirroota biroo namoonni hubaman tuquu malan tuqneen boodaa, bineeldota erga tuqneen booda harka ofii akka dhiqannu gorsu.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel virus, first isolated from three people with pneumonia connected to the cluster of acute respiratory illness cases in Wuhan.
Vaayirasiin koroonaa mallattoo sirna hargansuu hamaa 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaayirasii novel dha, jalqaba kan argame namoota sadii kanneen niimooniyaan qabamanii fi garee dhukkubsataa sirna hargansuu olaanaa Wuhaan wajjiiin walqunnamtii qaban irraati.
All features of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus occur in related coronaviruses in nature.Outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which dissolves its protective envelope.SARS-CoV-2 is closely related to the original SARS-CoV.
Amaloonni vaayirasii SARS-CoV-2 haaraan vaayirasii koroonaa isatti dhihaatan keessatti ni argamu. Qaama namaatiin alatti, vaayirasichi saamunaa manatti argamuun du’e, kan haguugduu isaa bulbulu. SARS-CoV-2 isa jalqabaa SARS-CoV wajjiin walitti dhihaata.
It is thought to have a zoonotic origin.
Bu’uura zoonoozikii akka qabu yaadama.
Genetic analysis has revealed that the coronavirus genetically clusters with the genus Betacoronavirus, in subgenus Sarbecovirus (lineage B) together with two bat-derived strains.
Xiinxalli hidda sanyii, koronaavaayiresiin hiddaan kilaastera giinesii Beettaakoronaavaayiresii, sabgiinesii Saarbeekoovaayiresii (toora B) keessa, qacceewwan simbira halkaniirraa dhufan lamaan waliin akka ta’an mulliseera.
It is 96% identical at the whole genome level to other bat coronavirus samples (BatCov RaTG13).
Guutummaa jenoomii sadarkaa eddattoowwan vaayirasii koroonaa simbira halkanii ((BatCov RaTG13) kan biraa waliin inni 96% kan wal fakkaatu.
In February 2020, Chinese researchers found that there is only one amino acid difference in certain parts of the genome sequences between the viruses from pangolins and those from humans.
Gurraandhala 2020, kutaa muraasa tartiiba jiinii vaayirasii paangoliinii fi kan dhala namaa gidduu garaagarummaa amiinoo aasidii tokko qoft akka jiru qorattoonni Chaayinaa argatan.
Whole-genome comparison to date has found at most 92% of genetic material shared between pangolin coronavirus and SARS-CoV-2, which is insufficient to prove pangolins to be the intermediate host.
Walbira qabni jiinii-waliigalaa vaayirasii paangoliinii fi SARS-CoV-2 gidduu jiru %92 ta’ee argame, kunis paangoliiniin mandhee yeroo akka ta’e mirkaneessuuf ni hanqata.
Infection by the virus can be provisionally diagnosed on the basis of symptoms, though confirmation is ultimately by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) of infected secretions or CT imaging.
Dhukkubni vaayirasii mallattoolee isaatiin qoratamuu danda’a, yoo mirkansi isaa suuraa kaasuu reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) infected secretions or CT’tiin ta’es.
A study comparing PCR to CT in Wuhan has suggested that CT is significantly more sensitive than PCR, though less specific, with many of its imaging features overlapping with other pneumonias and disease processes.
Qorannoon PCR fi CT walbira qabuu Wuhan’tti godhame akka ibsutti CT’n PCR caalaatti dafee deebii kenna, ta’us fakkiiwwan isaa hedduun michiiwwan sombaa fi adeemsota dhukkuboota biraa waliin walirra bu’uudhaan adda bahee mullachuudhaan isaa gadidha.
As of March 2020, the American College of Radiology recommends that "CT should not be used to screen for or as a first-line test to diagnose COVID-19". 
Bitootessa 2020, kolleejjiin Raadiyooloojii Ameerikaa “CT’n sakattii ykn qorannoo sadarkaa duraa COVID-19 ittiin adda baasaan ta’uu akka hin qabne” gorsa.
The WHO has published several RNA testing protocols for SARS-CoV-2, with the first issued on 17 January.
Dhaabbanni Fayyaa Addunyaa (WHO)’n SARS-CoV-2’dhaaf akkaataa qorannaa RNA maxxanse, yeroo jalqabaatiif Amajjii 17.
The test uses real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR).
Qorannoon kun kan dafee of haaressu ‘reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction’ (rRT-PCR) dha kaninni fayyadamu.
The test can be done on respiratory or blood samples.
Qorannichi sumuuda dhiigaa yookaan qaama hargansuutiin godhamu danda’a.
Results are generally available within a few hours to days.
Bu’aaleen qorannoo waliigalatti saatiiwwan muraasaa hanga guyyootaa keessatti ifa ta’u.
Generally this test is carried out on a nasopharyngeal swab though a throat swab may also be used.A number of laboratories and companies are developing serological tests, which detect antibodies.
Walumaagalatti qorannoon kun fudhannaan kokkee jiraatus fudhannaa funyaanii irratti gaggeeffama. Dhaabbilee fi laaboraatooriiwwan hedduun qorannoo seerolojii, kan antiiboodii adda baasu ijaaraa jiru.
As of 6 April 2020, none of these has been proved sufficiently accurate to be approved for widespread use.
Haga Eebla 6, 2020 tti tokkoon kanaallee haala ga’aaa ta’een sirriitti itti fayyadama bal’aatiif raggaasifamuuf hin mirkanoofne.
In the US a serological test developed by Cellex has been approved for emergency use by certified laboratories only.
US keessatti qorannoon seeroologikaalaa Cellex’n qophaa’e, wallaansa hatattamaaf laaboraatoriiwwan waraqaa ragaa qaban qofaan faayidaarra akka ooluuf mirkanaa’eera.
Characteristic imaging features on radiographs and computed tomography (CT) of people who are symptomatic include asymmetric peripheral ground glass opacities and absent pleural effusions.
Amaloonni fakkii adda isaan baasanii radiyoograafiirraa fi ‘computed tomography’ (CT) n namoota mallattoo agarsiisanii arguuf rakkachuu fi dhabiinsa dhangala’aa pleural dabalata.
The Italian Radiological Society is compiling an international online database of imaging findings for confirmed cases.
Hawaasni Raadiyooloojikaalii Xaaliyaanii ta’iilee mirkanaa’aniif daataabeezii toora interneetaa fakkiiwwan argamanii kan addunyaalessaa walitti makaa jiru.
Due to overlap with other infections such as adenovirus, imaging without confirmation by PCR is of limited specificity in identifying COVID-19.
Dhibeewwan biroo akka adenovaayiresii wajjiin walirra bu’uu isaatiin, COVID-19 adda baasuu keessatti fakkiin PCR malee fuudhamu dandeetti adda baasuu murtaa’e qaba.
A large study in China compared chest CT results to PCR and demonstrated that though imaging is less specific for the infection, it is faster and more sensitive, suggesting its consideration as a screening tool in epidemic areas.
Qorannoon guddaan Chaayinaa firii chest CT PCR wajjiin wal madaalchisan akkasumas fakkiin ibsuun dhibeef addatti xiqqaa akka ta’e ibse, naannawa weeraraa keessatti akka meeshaa qorannootti ilaalcha isaa dhiheessuun saffisaa fi baay’ee miirawaadha.
Artificial intelligence-based convolutional neural networks have been developed to detect imaging features of the virus with both radiographs and CT.
Gahumsa nam-tolchee neetworkota convolutional neural irratti hundaa’an amaloota boca vaayirasichaa raadiyoogiraafii fi CT lachuu waliin adda baasuuf dagaagfamaniiru.
Strategies for preventing transmission of the disease include maintaining overall good personal hygiene, washing hands, avoiding touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands, and coughing or sneezing into a tissue and putting the tissue directly into a waste container.
Tarsiimoowwan daddarbiinsa dhukkubichaa ittiin ittisan kaninni dabalatu guutummaa qulqullina dhuunfaa gaariitti eeggachuu, harka dhiqachuu, harka hin dhiqamneen ija, funyaanii fi afaan tuquu dhiisuu, fi herbeetti qufa’uu ykn haxxiffachuu fi herbichammoo kuusaa xuraa’awwanii keessa kallattiidhaan buusuu.
Those who may already have the infection have been advised to wear a surgical mask in public.
Warreen dhibechaa of keessaa qabaachuu danda’an hawaasa keessatti haguuggi wallaansaa akka uffatan gorfamaniiru.
Physical distancing measures are also recommended to prevent transmission.Many governments have restricted or advised against all non-essential travel to and from countries and areas affected by the outbreak.
Tarkaanfiiwwan walirraa fageenya qaamaas daddarbuu ittisuuf ni gorfamu. Mootummoonni baay’een imala gara biyyootaafi iddoowwan jalqabbichaan miidhamanittiifi irraatti barbaachisaa hin taane hunda daangesseera yookaan gorseera.
However, the virus has reached the stage of community spread in large parts of the world.
Haa ta’u malee, kutaa addunyaa hedduutti vaayirasichi sadarkaa tatamsa’ina hawaasaa irra ga’ee jira.
This means that the virus is spreading within communities, and some community members don't know where or how they were infected.Health care providers taking care of someone who may be infected are recommended to use standard precautions, contact precautions, and eye protection.Contact tracing is an important method for health authorities to determine the source of an infection and to prevent further transmission.
Kana jechuun vaayiresichi hawaasa keessa baballachaa kan jiruu fi miseensonni hawaasaa muraasni immoo akkamittii fi eessaa akka hubaman hin beekan. Dhiyeessitoonni kunuunsa fayyaa nama hubamuu hin oolleef kunuunsa taasisan of eeggannoowwan gulantaa, of eeggannoo tuttuqqii fi eeggannoo ijaa akka fayyadaman ni gorfamu. Faana dha’iinsi tuttuqqii madda dhibechaa akka baranii fi faffaca’iinsa kana caalu ittisuuf abbootii taayitaa fayyaatiif mala bu’a qabeessadha.
The use of location data from mobile phones by governments for this purpose has prompted privacy concerns, with Amnesty International and over 100 other organizations issuing a statement calling for limits on this kind of surveillance.
Sababa kanaaf mootummaatiin fayyadamni deetaa iddoo bilbiloota harkaa irraa yaaddoowwan iccitii kaaseera, Amnesty International fi dhaabbilee kan biroo 100 ol waliin basaasuu akkasii irratti daangaa akka godhaniif ibsa baasuun.
Various mobile apps have been implemented or proposed for voluntary use, and as of April 7, 2020, over a dozen expert groups were working on privacy-friendly solutions, such as using Bluetooth to log a user's proximity to other cellphones.
Fayyadamooni bilbila harkaa baayyeen tola ooltummaan hojiirra kan oolan ykn kan yaadamanii fi hamma Eebla gaafa 7, 2020 tti gareen ogeeyyii daarzaana caalan furmaatawwan odeeffannoo dhuunfaa waliin deeman kan akka odeeffannoo imalaa fayyadamaa moobaayiloota birootiif kennuuf Bluetooth fayyadamuufaa irratti hojjetaa turan.
Users then receive a message if they've been in close contact with someone who has tested positive for COVID-19.Misconceptions are circulating about how to prevent infection; for example, rinsing the nose and gargling with mouthwash are not effective.
Ergasiitii fayyadamtoonni yoo nama COVID-19 irratti argame waliin tuttuqqiirra turan ta’e ergaan ni dhufaaf. Akkamitti hubamuu irraa akka of ittisan irratti hubannoon dogoggoraa naanna’aa jiru; fknf, funyaan cuunfuu fi fooxaan haxaawuunis faayidaa hin qaban.
There is no COVID-19 vaccine, though many organizations are working to develop one.
Talaalliin COVID-19 hin jiru, dhaabbileen baay’een tokko dagaagsuuf hojjetaa jiranis.
Hand washing is recommended to prevent the spread of the disease.
Harka dhiqachuun tatamsa’ina dhukkubichaa ittisuuf ni gorfama.
The CDC recommends that people wash hands often with soap and water for at least twenty seconds, especially after going to the toilet or when hands are visibly dirty; before eating; and after blowing one's nose, coughing, or sneezing.
CDC’n namoonni akka harkoota irra deddeebi’anii saamunaafi bishaaniin yoo xinnaate sekondiiwwan digdamaaf dhiqatan gorsa, keessattuu erga mana fincaanii deemanii booda yookaan yommuu harkoonni mul’inaan xurii ta’anitti; utuu hin nyaatin dura; fi funyaan ofii qulleessuun, qufa’uun fi haxxiffachuun booda.
This is because outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which bursts its protective bubble.
Kun sababa qaama namaatiin alatti, vaayirasichi saamunaa manatti argamuun du’a, haguugduu isaa mancaasa.
CDC further recommended using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol by volume when soap and water are not readily available.
CDC’n caalaatti sanitaayizarii harkaa alkoolii of-keessaa qabu qabiyyee alkoolii yoo xinnaate 60% waliin yeroo saamunaafi bishaanni bilisaan hin argamnetti fayyadamuu eereera.
The WHO advises people to avoid touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands.
WHO’n harkoota hin dhiqamneen ija, funyaan yookaan afaan tuquu irraa of-qusachuu namoota gorsa.
Surfaces may be decontaminated with a number of solutions (within one minute of exposure to the disinfectant for a stainless steel surface), including 62–71% ethanol, 50–100% isopropanol, 0.1% sodium hypochlorite, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide, and 0.2–7.5% povidone-iodine.
Dirroonni makaawwan hedduudhaan qulqulleeffamuu ni danda’u (dirroota sibiilaatiif daqiiqaa tokkoof farra ilbiisotaaf saaxilamuun), 62–71% ethanol, 50–100% isopropanol, 0.1% sodium hypochlorite, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide, and 0.2–7.5% povidone-iodine dabalatee.
Other solutions, such as benzalkonium chloride and chrohexidine gluconate, are less effective.
Furmaatawwan biroo, kanneen akka benzalkonium chloride fi chrohexidine gluconate, bu’a qabeessummaan isaanii xiqqaadha.
The CDC recommends that if a COVID case is suspected or confirmed at a facility such as an office or day care, all areas such as offices, bathrooms, common areas, shared electronic equipment like tablets, touch screens, keyboards, remote controls, and ATM machines used by the ill persons, should be disinfected.
Yoo ta’iin COVID iddoowwan tajaajilaa akka waajjiraa, oolmaa guyyaafaatti shakkame ykn argame, naannoowwan hundi akka waajjiraalee, kutaaleen dhiqannaa, bakkeewwan waliinii, meeshaalee elektirooniksii waliin fayyadamaman kanneen akka taableetii, tach iskriinsi, kiiboordii, riimoot kontiroolii fi maashinoonni ATM namoota dhukkubsataniin fayyadaman, farri ilbiisotaa akka itti biifamuu qabu CDC’n in gorsa.
Health organizations recommended that people cover their mouth and nose with a bent elbow or a tissue when coughing or sneezing, and disposing of any tissue immediately.
Dhaabbanni fayyaa kan gorsu namoonni yeroo qufa’an yookaan haxxifatan afaanii fi funyaan isaanii ciqileen yookaan sooftiin haguuguu qabu, akkasumas soofticha saffisaan gatuu qabu.
Surgical masks are recommended for those who may be infected, as wearing a mask can limit the volume and travel distance of expiratory droplets dispersed when talking, sneezing, and coughing.
Haguugduuwwan fuulaa kan yeroo baqaqsanii yaaluu namoota dhukkubaaf qabamaniif gorfama, haguugduu fuula kaawwachuun hamma isaa daangessuttii fi fageenya imalaa kan yeroo hafuura baafannu cophni bahu, haxxifachuu, fi qufa’uu ittisa.
The WHO has issued instructions on when and how to use masks.
WHO’n yoomiifi akkamitti golgaawwan akka faayidaarra oolan qajeelchawwan kenneera.
According to Stephen Griffin, a virologist at the University of Leeds, "Wearing a mask can reduce the propensity [of] people to touch their faces, which is a major source of infection without proper hand hygiene."Masks have also been recommended for use by those taking care of someone who may have the disease. 
Akka Isteevan Giriifin’tti qorattoonni vaayirasii Yuunivarsiitii Liidsi, “maaskii fuulaa kaawwachuu hamma fuula isaanii tuttuquu namootaa ni hir’isa, kan yoo harka sirriitti hin qulqulleeffatin dhibeef nama saaxilu.” Akkasumas maaskiin namoota nama dhukkubsataan qabame kunuusuuf ni gorfama.
The WHO has recommended the wearing of masks by healthy people only if they are at high risk, such as those who are caring for a person with COVID-19, although they also acknowledge that wearing masks may help people avoid touching their face.
WHO’n namoota fayyaa ta’aniin golgaawwan uffachuu yoo isaan balaa olaanaa, kan akka warreen nama COVID-19 qabu kunuunsaa jiran qofaaf yaada kenna, isaan dabalataan golgaawwan uffachuun namooti fuula isaanii akka hin tuqneef gargaaruu maluu mirkaneessanis.
Several countries have started to encourage the use of face masks by members of the public.
Biyyoonni hedduun miseensota uummataatiin fayyadamiinsa golgaawwan fuulaa jajjabeessuu jalqabaniiru.
In the U.S., the CDC recommends wearing non-medical face mask made out of cloth.China has specifically recommended the use of disposable medical masks by healthy members of the public, particularly when coming into close contact (1 metre (3 ft) or less) with other people.
U.S. keessatti CDC’n haguugduu fuulaa huccuu irraa hojjatamu kan meedikaalaa kan hin taane gorsa. Chaayinaan addatti maaskii meedikaalaa kan miseensota fayyaa hawaasaatiin gatamu gorsiti, keessattii yeroo namoota biraa wajjiin ( meetira 1 (faana 3) yookaan Sanaa gadi) walitti dhuhaatan.
Hong Kong recommends wearing a surgical mask when taking public transport or staying in crowded places.
Hong Kong yommuu geejjiba hawaasaa fayyadaman ykn iddoowwan namni itti baay'atan turanitti haguuggiiwwan kutaa baqaqasanii hodhuu uffachuu akka qaban gorsiti.
Thailand's health officials are encouraging people to make cloth facemasks at home and wash them daily.
Qondaaltonni fayyaa Taayilaand namoonni haguuggii fuulaa uffatarraa manumatti akka hojjetatanii fi guyyuu akka miiccan jajjabeessaa jiru.
The Czech Republic and Slovakia banned going out in public without wearing a mask or covering one's nose and mouth.
Cheek Republikii fi Siloovaakiyaan haguuggii utuu hin godhataniin ykn afaanii fi funyaan ofii utuu hin saamsatiin alaa hawaasatti ba’uurra uggura keesseetti.
On 16 March, Vietnam requested everyone to wear a face mask when going to public areas in order to protect themselves and others.
Bitootessa 16, Veetnaam hundumtuu yeroo gara hawaasaa bahan ofii fi namoota biraas eeguuf maaskii fuulaa akka kaawaatan gaafatte.
The Austrian government mandated that everyone entering a grocery store must wear a face mask.
Namoonni mankuusaa nyaataa seenaa kamuu haguugduu fuulaa akka fayyadaman mootummaan Awustaraaliyaa dirqama taatise.
Israel has asked all residents to wear face masks when in public.
Israa’el jiraattota hunda yeroo uummata gidduu ta’anitti akka isaan golgaawwan fuulaa uffatan gaafatte.
Taiwan, which has been producing ten million masks per day since mid-March, required passengers on trains and intercity buses to wear face masks on 1 April.
Taayiwaan walakkaa Bitootessaa irraa eegalee kan guyyaatti maaskiiwwan miiliyoona kudhan oomishtu, imaltoonni baaburaa fi baasii magaala gidduu maaskii fuulaa akka kaawwatan kan dirqamsiifte Ebla 1 irratti.
Panama has made it obligatory to wear a face mask whenever going outside, while also recommending the manufacture of a homemade face mask for those who cannot purchase face masks.
Paanaamaan yeroo gara alaa bahamu haguugduun fuula akka uffatamu dirqama taasifte, kanneen haguugduu fuula bitachuu hin dandeenyeef haguugduu fuulaa manatti oomishamu gorsite.
Face masks have also been widely used in Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Haguuggiin faalaa Jaappaan,Kooriyaa Kibbaa, maaleeshiyaa, fi Singaapoor keessattis ballinaan fayyadamamaniiru.
Social distancing (also known as physical distancing) includes infection control actions intended to slow the spread of disease by minimizing close contact between individuals.
Walirraa fageenyi hawaasummaa (dabalataan walirraa fageenya qaamaa jedhamee beekamu) gochaawwan to’annoo dhukkubaan hubamuu faffaca’insa dhukkubaa hir’isuuf yaadaman namoota gidduutti walitti dhufeenya dhiyoo hir’isuun hammata.
Methods include quarantines; travel restrictions; and the closing of schools, workplaces, stadiums, theatres, or shopping centres.
Maloonni kan isaan hammatan; qofaatti baafamuu; dhorkaawwan imalaa; fi cufaatii manneen barnootaa, bakkeewwan hojii, isteediyeemotaa, tiyaaterootaa ykn giddu galawwan daldalaati.
Individuals may apply social distancing methods by staying at home, limiting travel, avoiding crowded areas, using no-contact greetings, and physically distancing themselves from others.
Namoonni dhuunfaa mana turuudhaan, imalarraa of qusachuudhaan, naannoowwan namoonni itti heddumman dhiisuudhaan, nagaa walgaafannaa tuttuqqii hin qabne fayyadammudhaan, fi qaamaan warreen biroorraa of fageessuudhaan, maloota gargar ba’iinsa hawasaaa hojiirra oolchuu ni danda’u.
Many governments are now mandating or recommending social distancing in regions affected by the outbreak.
Amma mootummoonni hedduun naannoo weeraraan miidhametti addaan fageenya hawaasaa dirqamsiisaa yookaan gorsaa jiru.
The maximum gathering size recommended by US government bodies and health organizations was swiftly reduced from 250 people (if there was no known COVID-19 spread in a region) to 50 people, and later to 10 people.
Hammamtaan olaanaa walitti qabamuu qaamota mootummaa US’n fi dhaabbilee fayyaan eeramu ariitiin namoota 250 irraa (yoo faffaca’insi COVID-19 beekame naannicha keessa hin jiru ta’e) gara namoota 50 tti hir’ateera, akkasumas booda gara namoota 10 tti.
On 22 March 2020, Germany banned public gatherings of more than two people.Older adults and those with underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, respiratory disease, hypertension, and compromised immune systems face increased risk of serious illness and complications and have been advised by the CDC to stay home as much as possible in areas of community outbreak.In late March 2020, the WHO and other health bodies began to replace the use of the term "social distancing" with "physical distancing", to clarify that the aim is to reduce physical contact while maintaining social connections, either virtually or at a distance. 
Bitootessa gaafa 22, 2020 Jarmaniin walitti qabama hawaasaa nama lamaan olii ni uggurte. Ga’eessonni dulloomanii fi warreen rakkoo fayyaa akka sukkaaraa, dhibee onnee, dhibee sirna hargansuu, dhiibbaa dhiigaa fi sirna madiinummaa dadhabaa qaban miidhaawwan dhukkubbii cimaa fi mallattooleef kan saaxilamanii fi iddoon weerara hawaasaatti hanga danda’ametti mana akka turan CDC’n gorseera. Gara dhuma Bitootessaa 2020 tti, kaayyoonsaa walitti dhufeenya hawaasumaa yaadaan ykn fageenyaan eegaa tuttuqqii qaamaa immoo hir’isuu ta’uu ibsuudhaaf, WHO fi qaamoleen fayyaa biroon termii “gargar fageenya hawaasaa” “gargar fageenya qaamaanii” tiin bakka buusuu eegalan.
The use of the term "social distancing" had led to implications that people should engage in complete social isolation, rather than encouraging them to stay in contact with others through alternative means.Some authorities have issued sexual health guidelines for use during the pandemic. 
Itti fayyadamni jecha “addaan fageenya hawaasaa” namoonni haalota tokko tokkorratti namoota biroo wajjiin akka walqunnamaniif osoo hin taane, guutumatti akka addaan fagaataniifi. Hoggantoonni tokko tokko yeroo weeraraa kanatti qajeelfama fayyaa saalqunnamtii dhiheessu.
These include recommendations to only have sex with someone you live with, who does not have the virus or symptoms of the virus.
Kunneenis kan dabalatan gorsawwan nama waliin jiraattu waliin, kan vaayiresiicha of keessaa hin qabne ykn mallattoo vaayiresichaa hin qabne waliin walquunnamtii saalaa gochuuti.
Self-isolation at home has been recommended for those diagnosed with COVID-19 and those who suspect they have been infected.
Manatti qofaatti of tursiisuun kaninni gorfamu warreen COVID-19 f qoratamanii fi warreen akka hubaman of shakkaniif dha.
Health agencies have issued detailed instructions for proper self-isolation.Many governments have mandated or recommended self-quarantine for entire populations living in affected areas.
Dhaabbileen fayyaa qajeelfama bal’aa adda-of-baasuu isa sirrii irratti hojjatan. Mootummoonni hedduun guutuu hawaasaa naannoo faalame jiraatan adda of baasuu dirqamsiisan yookaan gorsan.
The strongest self-quarantine instructions have been issued to those in high risk groups.
Qajeelfamni cimaan of-adda baasuu kanneen garee miidhaa olaanaa keessa jiraniif kennamee jira.
Those who may have been exposed to someone with COVID-19 and those who have recently travelled to a country or region with widespread transmission have been advised to self-quarantine for 14 days from the time of last possible exposure.
Warreen nama COVID-19’tiin qabameef saaxilamtanii fi biyya yookaan naannoo tattamsa’inni itti baay’atetti imaltan yeroo saaxila baatan irraa eegaltanii guyyoota 14f akka adda of baaftan gorfamtan.
Strategies in the control of an outbreak are containment or suppression, and mitigation.
Tarsiimoowwan jalqabbiin dhukkubichaa ittiin to’atamu baballina dhorkuu ykn uggura, akkasumas akkaataa ittisaati.
Containment is undertaken in the early stages of the outbreak and aims to trace and isolate those infected as well as introduce other measures of infection control and vaccinations to stop the disease from spreading to the rest of the population.
Too’annaan kan eegale sadarkaa jalqabaa weerarichaa irratti akkasumas dhukkubichi ummata biraatti akka hin babaldhanne kanneen qabaman baruu fi adda baasuu fi tarkaanfiilee too’annaa dhibee kan biraa fi talaalli ifoomsuu.
When it is no longer possible to contain the spread of the disease, efforts then move to the mitigation stage: measures are taken to slow the spread and mitigate its effects on the healthcare system and society.
Yemmuu tatamsa’ina vaayiresichaa to’achuun dadhabamutti, tarkaanfileen gara gulantaa miidhaa hir’isuutti deema: tarkaanfileen tatamsa’ina harkisuu fi dhiibbaa inni hawaasaa fi sirna fayyaa irraan ga’u hiri’isuuf fudhatamaniiru.
A combination of both containment and mitigation measures may be undertaken at the same time.
Tarkaanfileen to’annoo baballinaa fi miidhaa hir’isuu yeroo walfakkaataatti fudhatamuu danda’u.
Suppression requires more extreme measures so as to reverse the pandemic by reducing the basic reproduction number to less than 1.Part of managing an infectious disease outbreak is trying to decrease the epidemic peak, known as flattening the epidemic curve.
Ittisni lakkoofsa wal hormaata salphaa lakkoofsa 1 gaditti hir’isuudhaan weerara booddeetti deebisuu tarkaanfii cimaa fudhachuu barbaada. Gosa ittisa weerarichaa keessaa tokko fiixee weerarichaa gadi hir’isuu yaaluudha. Boca diriirsuu jedhamee beekama.
This decreases the risk of health services being overwhelmed and provides more time for vaccines and treatments to be developed.
Kun balaa yaadda’uu tajaajiloota fayyaa hir’isa akkasumas talaalliiwwaniifi wal’aansonni akka dagaagfamaniif yeroo dabalataa dhiyeessa.
Non-pharmaceutical interventions that may manage the outbreak include personal preventive measures, such as hand hygiene, wearing face-masks, and self-quarantine; community measures aimed at physical distancing such as closing schools and cancelling mass gathering events; community engagement to encourage acceptance and participation in such interventions; as well as environmental measures such surface cleaning.More drastic actions aimed at containing the outbreak were taken in China once the severity of the outbreak became apparent, such as quarantining entire cities and imposing strict travel bans.
Gidduu seensi faarmasiin alaa kan weeraricha hogganuu malu tarkaanfii ittisa dhuunfaa, kanneen akka qulqullina harkaa, haguugduu fuulaa kaawwachuu, fi adda of foo’uu of keessatti hammata; tarkaanfiiwwan hawaasaa kanneen akka manneen barnootaa cufuu fi walitti qabama ummataa haquu; hirmaannaa hawaasaa fudhatamaa fi hirmaannaa dhiibbaa akkasii keessaa jajjabeessuuf; akkasumas kunuunsa naannoo kanneen akka, qaama wantootaa qulqulleessuu. Gochi cimaan weeraricha too’achuuf yaadame Chaayinaatti kan fudhatame erga hammeenyi weerarichaa ifoomaa dhufeeti, kanneen akka guutuu magaalaa adda foo’uu fi ittisa imalaa kaa’uu.
Other countries also adopted a variety of measures aimed at limiting the spread of the virus.
Biyyoonni biroos tarkaanfilee tatamsa’ina vaayiresichaa daangessuuf yaadaman garagaaraa hojiirra oolchaniiru.
South Korea introduced mass screening and localized quarantines, and issued alerts on the movements of infected individuals.
Kooriyaan Kibbaa sakattii waiigalaa fi iddoo tursiisaa naannawaa kan jalqabdee fi sosochii namoota hubamanii irratti sagalee waamichaa kenniteetti.
Singapore provided financial support for those infected who quarantined themselves and imposed large fines for those who failed to do so.
Singaapoor deeggarsa maallaqaa warreen hubaman kanneen qofaatti of-baasaniif dhiyeessiteetti akkasumas adabbii guddaa warreen akkas gochuu dhiisan irra keesseetti.
Taiwan increased face mask production and penalized hoarding of medical supplies.Simulations for Great Britain and the United States show that mitigation (slowing but not stopping epidemic spread) and suppression (reversing epidemic growth) have major challenges.
Taayiwaan oomisha golgaa fuulaa dabalteetti akkasumas dhiyeessiiwwan wal’aansaa kuufaman adabdeetti. Fakkeessitoonni Biritaaniyaa Guddoo fi Yunaayitid Isteetsiif akkaataan ittisaa (gadi bu’uutti jira garuu faffaca’insa weerara iddoo murtaa’ee dhaabaa hin jiru) fi uggurri (guddina weerara iddoo murtaa’ee duubatti deebisuu) rakkoowwan guddaa akka qaban agarsiisan.