atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
The genome size is one of the largest among RNA viruses.
Hammi jiinoomee vaayrasiiwwan RNA keessaa isa guddaadha.
The open reading frames 1a and 1b, which occupy the first two-thirds of the genome, encode the replicase/transcriptase polyprotein.
Katabbiin banaa giinoomii lama-sadaffaa 1a fi 1b irraa, pirootiinii baay’ee bakka akka buusu ykn daddabasutti qabatame.
The replicase/transcriptase polyprotein self cleaves to form nonstructural proteins.The later reading frames encode the four major structural proteins: spike, envelope, membrane, and nucleocapsid.
Rippilikees/pooliipirootiiniin tiraaniskiriiptesii pirootiinii miti-ijaarsaa uumuudhaaf ofdiiga. Fireemonni gara dhumaarraa immoo odeeffannoo hidda sanyii pirootiinota ijaarsaa ijoo arfanii: ispaayikii, invilooppii, membireenii fi niwukilookaapsiidii kan olkaa’udha.
Interspersed between these reading frames are the reading frames for the accessory proteins.
Bittimfamuun dubbifama godayyaa kanneen gidduu dubbifama godayyaa iddaannoo pirootiiniiti.
The number of accessory proteins and their function is unique depending on the specific coronavirus.
Lakkoofsi iddaannoo pirotiiniiwwanii fi hojiin isaanii vaayrasiii koronaa murtaa’e irratti hundaa’un isa addaati.
Infection begins when the viral spike (S) glycoprotein attaches to its complementary host cell receptor.
Dhukkubbiin kan eegalu yoo tuqaa olkaa’an vaayrasii gilaaykopirootinii (S) fudhattuu seelii keessummeesituu walfakkaatatti maxxanuudha.
After attachment, a protease of the host cell cleaves and activates the receptor-attached spike protein.
Erga maxxane booda, pirootesiin seelii keessummeesituu pirootinii olkaa’e fudhattuu offitti maxxanse jabeessu akkasumas kakaasu.
Depending on the host cell protease available, cleavage and activation allows the virus to enter the host cell by endocytosis or direct fusion of the viral envelop with the host membrane.On entry into the host cell, the virus particle is uncoated, and its genome enters the cell cytoplasm.
Argama seelii keessummeesituu pirootesii irratti hundaa’un, jabeessuu fi kakasuun vaayrasiin gara seelii keessummeesituu akka indoosaaytosisin yookiin kallattiidhan memberenii keessummeesituu akka seenu heeyama. Gara seelii yoo seenuu, qaamni vaayrasi kan hin haguugamne waan ta’eef gara saaytopilaasizimii ni seeana.
The host ribosome translates the initial overlapping open reading frame of the virus genome and forms a long polyprotein.
Raaybosomii keessummeesituun walqaxxamura jalqaba gara fireemii banaatti hiikun jiinomee vaayrasii dubbisa akkasumas poolipirootinii dheeraa uuma.
The polyprotein has its own proteases which cleave the polyprotein into multiple nonstructural proteins.
Pooliipirootiiniin pirooteesii mataasaa kan pooliipirootiinicha gara pirootiinii miti-ijaarsaa hedduutti diiguu danda’u qaba.
A number of the nonstructural proteins coalesce to form a multi-protein replicase-transcriptase complex (RTC).
Pirootiinonni mit-ijaarsaa lakkoofsaan hedduun makaa rippilikees-tiraaniskiriiptesii abbaa pirootiinaa hedduu (RTC) uumuuf walitti ni makamu
The main replicase-transcriptase protein is the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp).
Baay’istuu- garagalchituun pirootinii maxxantuu RNA ti RNA-polymerease(RdRP) keessaa bu’uura.
It is directly involved in the replication and transcription of RNA from an RNA strand.
Inni kallattiidhaan garagalchaafi kajila RNA irraa garagalcha tartiiba jiinii DNA keessatti hirmaata.
The other nonstructural proteins in the complex assist in the replication and transcription process.
Pirootinoonni caasaa hin qabne walxaxaa sana keessaa adeemsa garalchaa fi jijjiirama sadarkaa tokko irraa gara kan birootiif gargaaru.
The exoribonuclease nonstructural protein, for instance, provides extra fidelity to replication by providing a proofreading function which the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase lacks.One of the main functions of the complex is to replicate the viral genome.
Egzoorayboonuukilaasin pirootinii hin qindoofne,fakkeenyaaf, dandeetti dabalataa akka of baay’isuuf hojii maxxantuu RNA irra deebi’ee ilaalun poolimeereisii RNA hanqate kennaaf. Hojii walaxaa keessaa guddaan tokko ginoomee vaayraalii baay’isuudha.
RdRp directly mediates the synthesis of negative-sense genomic RNA from the positive-sense genomic RNA.
RsRp’n kallattiin walitti dabalama miira negatiivaa fi jeenoomii RNA, geenoomii miiraa RNA poosetiivii irraa giddu galeeffata
This is followed by the replication of positive-sense genomic RNA from the negative-sense genomic RNA.
Kun miira negatiivii jenomikii RNA irraa garagalcha miira positiivii jenomikii RNA’n hordofama.
The other important function of the complex is to transcribe the viral genome.
Faayidaan mallattoolee kanaa inni biraan sanyii vaayiresichaa daddabarsuufi.
RdRp directly mediates the synthesis of negative-sense subgenomic RNA molecules from the positive-sense genomic RNA.
RdRp’n kallattiin oomisha keemikaalaa uumamaa miirri negatiivii damee jenomikii molakiyuulii RNA miira posetiivii jenomikii RNA irraa walii akka galan godha.
This is followed by the transcription of these negative-sense subgenomic RNA molecules to their corresponding positive-sense mRNAs.
Kunis katabbiiwwan molikiwuulii negatiivaa jiinii miiraa RNAgara miira poozetiivii mRNAs malu kanneeniitiin hordofama.
The replicated positive-sense genomic RNA becomes the genome of the progeny viruses.
Miirri poozitivii jiinomikii RNA dachaa jiinoomee vaayrasiiwwan addaa ta’a.
The mRNAs are gene transcripts of the last third of the virus genome after the initial overlapping reading frame.
mRNA’oonni galagalcha hidda sanyii kuusaa sanyii vaayiresii sadaffaa dhumaa walirra-oolmaa fireemii dubbisaa isa jalqabaa boodaati.
These mRNAs are translated by the host's ribosomes into the structural proteins and a number of accessory proteins.
mRNA’oonni kunneen raayiboozoomota baattootiin gara pirootiinii ijaarsaa fi pirootiinota gargaartuu heduutti hiikamu.
RNA translation occurs inside the endoplasmic reticulum.
Hiikkaan RNA kaninni rawwatu retikulamii indooplaasmawaa keessattidha.
The viral structural proteins S, E, and M move along the secretory pathway into the Golgi intermediate compartment.
Pirootiinonni ijaarsaa vaayiresii S,E, fi M n karaa balfiirra ba’uun gara kutaalee qoqqoodamoo gidduu Goljiitti deema.
There, the M proteins direct most protein-protein interactions required for assembly of viruses following its binding to the nucleocapsid.
Pirootiiniin M pirotiinii kallattii walitti dhufeeny pirootiinii- pirootiinii baay’een walitti dabalamuu vaayirasiiwwan gara nuukilookaapsiidiitti qabatuu hordofu.
Progeny viruses are then released from the host cell by exocytosis through secretory vesicles.
Sanyiin vaayiresootaa kanaan booda seelii baattoo keessaa mala egzoosaayitoosisiitiin karaa vesiloota sekreeteriitiin gadi dhiifama.
The interaction of the coronavirus spike protein with its complement host cell receptor is central in determining the tissue tropism, infectivity, and species range of the virus.
walitti dhufeenyi vaayirasii koronaa ispaayik pirootinii fi kompilimantii seelii baattuu fi simattuu isaa tishuu tiroopisimii, miidhaa fi hamma gosa vaayirasichaa ibsuuf yaada ijoodha.
The SARS coronavirus, for example, infects human cells by attaching to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor.
Vaayrasiin koronaa SARS, fakkkeenyaaf, inzaayimii antijonestik-konverting riiseptaarii 2(ACE2) jedhamutti maxxane seelii nama miidha.
The scientific name for coronavirus is Orthocoronavirinae or Coronavirinae.
Maqaan saayinsawaaa vaayirasii koroonaa Orthocoronavirinae yookaan Coronavirinae dha.
Coronaviruses belong to the family of Coronaviridae, order Nidovirales, and realm Riboviria.
Koronaavaayiresoonni maatii Koronaavaayiriidee, tarree Niidoovaayirelsi, fi riyaalmi ttidha kan isaan ramadaman.
Genus Betacoronavirus; type species: Murine coronavirus
Garee Vaayrasii koronaa beettaa; gosa qaacheewwan: vaayrasii koronaa Muraayinii
Species: Betacoronavirus 1 (Bovine Coronavirus, Human coronavirus OC43), Human coronavirus HKU1, Murine coronavirus, Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5, Rousettus bat coronavirus HKU9, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2), Tylonycteris bat coronavirus HKU4, Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus, Hedgehog coronavirus 1 (EriCoV)
Sanyii: Beettaakoronaavaayiresii 1(koronaavaayireesii Loowwanii, koronaavaayiresii Namaa OC43), koronaavaayiresii Namaa HKU1, koronaavaayiresii Fooliyoo, koronaavaayiresii simbira halkanii Pipistireelisii HKU5, koronaavaayiresii simbira halkanii Roositusii HKU9, koronaavaayiresii baayyee hamaa sirna hargansuu hubu (SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2), koronaavaayiresii simbira halkanii Taayiloonaayisiterisii HKU4, koronaavaayiresii Giddu-gala Bahaa sirna hargansuu hubu 1 (EriCoV)
Species: Beluga whale coronavirus SW1, Infectious bronchitis virus
Sanyii: koronaavaayiresii Beeluugaa Weelii SW1, vaayiresii dhibe geessisaa ujummoo qilleensaa.
The most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of all coronaviruses is estimated to have existed as recently as 8000 BCE, although some models place the common ancestor as far back as 55 million years or more, implying long term coevolution with bat and avian species.
Moodeloonni muraasni horteen waliinii isaanii waggoota miiliyoona 55 ykn isaa olitti nu deebisuun, adeemsa jijjirama tirannaa waliinii simbira halkanii fi sanyiiwwan aviyaanii haa tuqaniyyuu malee, horteen waliinii koronaavaayiresoota hundaa inni dhiyoon (MRCA) dhiyeenya kana Dh.K.D. 8000 argamuunsaa tilmaamameera.
The most recent common ancestor of the alphacoronavirus line has been placed at about 2400 BCE, the betacoronavirus line at 3300 BCE, the gammacoronavirus line at 2800 BCE, and the deltacoronavirus line at about 3000 BCE.
Sararri abuduroo yeroo baay’ee dhiyoo vaayirasii koroonaa alfaa beekamaan naannoo 2400 DH.K.D tti kaa’ame, sararri vaayirasii koroonaa beettaan 3300 DH.K.D tti, sararri vaayirasii koroonaa gaammaa 2800 DH.K.D tti, fi sararri vaayirasii koroonaa deeltaa naannoo 3000 DH.K.D tti.
The large number of host bat and avian species, and their global range, has enabled extensive evolution and dissemination of coronaviruses.Many human coronavirus have their origin in bats.
Lakkoofsi baay’ee simbira halkanii baattuu taatee fi sanyiiwwan aviyaan, akkasumas hangi addunyaawaa isaanii, jijjiirama tirannaa bal’aa fi tamsa’ina vaayirasii koroonaa dandeessisaniiru. Vaayirasiin koroonaa ilma namaa baay’een simbiroota halkanii keessatti madda isaanii qabu.
More recently, alpaca coronavirus and human coronavirus 229E diverged sometime before 1960.
Caalatti kan yeroo dhiyoo, vaayrasii koronaa alpakaa fi vaayrasiin koronaa dhala namaa 229E yeroo tokko bara 1960 gargar ba’an.
MERS-CoV emerged in humans from bats through the intermediate host of camels.
MERS-CoV ilmaan namaa keessatti simbirroota halkanii irraa gaalota akka dabarsoo giddu galeessaatti fayyadamuun mul’atan.
MERS-CoV, although related to several bat coronavirus species, appears to have diverged from these several centuries ago.
MERS-cov, Qaachee Vaayrasii koronaa simbira halkanii heddu waliin walitti dhiyaatu illee, jaarraawwan darbanitti isaan kanneen irraa adda ta’e mul’ate.
The most closely related bat coronavirus and SARS-CoV diverged in 1986.
Vaayrasiiwwan koronaa simbira halkanii fi SARS-CoV sirritti walitti dhiyaatan bara 1986 gargar ba’an.
A possible path of evolution, of SARS coronavirus and keen bat coronaviruses, suggests that SARS related coronaviruses coevolved in bats for a long time.
Akkaataa SARS koroonaa vaayirasii ittiin uumamuu danda’u, koroonaa vaayirasii simbira halkanii cimaa, SARS fi koroonaa vaayirasiin simbira halkanii keessatti walitti dhufeenya yeroo dheeraa qabu.
In the 1790s, equine coronavirus diverged from the bovine coronavirus after a cross-species jump.
Bara 1790 keessa vaayirasii koroonaa bovaayinii irraa vaayirasiin koroonaa kutte duudaar sanyiin daddarbe.
Later in the 1890s, human coronavirus OC43 diverged from bovine coronavirus after another cross-species spillover event.
1890’moota booda vaaayirasiin koroonaa ilma namaa OC43 vaayirasii koroonaa bovine irraa taatee sanyiiwwan cross spillover kan biraa booda kallattii biraa irra qajeele.
It is speculated that the flu pandemic of 1890 may have been caused by this spillover event, and not by the influenza virus, because of the related timing, neurological symptoms, and unknown causative agent of the pandemic.
Caamsaa 1890 infiluweenzaan biyyoota hunda keessatti argamu hubamuu spillover Kanaan akka ta’utu tilmaamama, akkasumas vaayirasii infiluweenzaan akka hin taane, sababa yeroo walqabataan, mallattoolee kan narviin, fi dabarsituu dhukkuba biyyoota hunda keessatti argamanii hin beekamneen.
Human coronavirus OC43 besides causing respiratory infections is also suspected of playing a role in neurological diseases.
koronaan namaa OC43 dhukkubbii sirna hargaansu fiduu cinaatti dhukkuba sirna narvii fiduu irratti gahe akka taphatu ni shakkama.
In the 1950s, the human coronavirus OC43 began to diverge into its present genotypes.
1950’mmoota keessa koronaavaayiresiin namaa OC43 n giinootaayippiisaa ammaa kanatti jijjiiramuu jalqabe.
Phylogentically, mouse hepatitis virus (Murine coronavirus), which infects the mouse's liver and the central nervous system, is related to human coronavirus OC43 and bovine coronavirus.
Fiilojeenitikaaliidhaan, vaayrasiin tiruu hantuuta(Muurayin koronaa vaayras), tiruu fi sirna giddu gala narvii hantuuta kan miidhu, vaayrasii koronaa namaa OC43 fi vaayrasii koronaa abba sangaatti dhiyaata.
Human coronavirus HKU1, like the aforementioned viruses, also has its origins in rodents.
Koronaavaayiresiin Namaa HKU1, akkuma vaayiresoota dura ibsamanii, ka’umsasaa gosaata hantuutaa kan godhatedha.
Coronaviruses vary significantly in risk factor.
Vaayirasiin koroonaa balaa dhaqqabsiiisuu danda’uun warren kaanirraa adda.
Some can kill more than 30% of those infected, such as MERS-CoV, and some are relatively harmless, such as the common cold.
Muraasni warri akka MERS-CoV kanneen hubaman keessaa 30% dhaa ol ajjeesuu kan danda’anii, fi muraasni warri akka utaalloo immoo birqabaan miidha-maleeyyiidha.
Coronaviruses can cause colds with major symptoms, such as fever, and a sore throat from swollen adenoids.
Vaayrasiin koronaa qufaa mallattolee gurgurddaa ta’an, kan akka bowwoo, akkasumas hoqsisuu qoonqoo adenooyid liqimsuutu irraa kaase fidu danda’a.
Coronaviruses can cause pneumonia (either direct viral pneumonia or secondary bacterial pneumonia) and bronchitis (either direct viral bronchitis or secondary bacterial bronchitis).
Koronaavaayiresoonni niimooniyaa ( niimooniyaa vaayiresii kallatti ykn niimooniyaa baakteriyaa lammaffaa) fi dhibee ujummoo qilleensaa ( dhibee ujuommoo qilleensaa vaayiresii kallattii ykn dhibee ujuommoo qilleensaa baakteriyaa lammaffaa ) kaasuu ni danda’u.
The human coronavirus discovered in 2003, SARS-CoV, which causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), has a unique pathogenesis because it causes both upper and lower respiratory tract infections.Six species of human coronaviruses are known, with one species subdivided into two different strains, making seven strains of human coronaviruses altogether.
Koronaavaayiresiin namaa 2003 tti argame, SARS-CoV, dhibee hamaa sirna hargansuu hubu (SARS) f sababa ta’e, dhibeewwan ujummoolee hargansuu olii fi gadii lamaan sababa waan ta’uuf ka’umsaa fi guddina adda ta’e qaba. Sanyiiwwan koronaavaayiresii namaa beekamoo ja’atu beekama, keessaa sanyiin inni tokko immoo qaccee lamatti qoodamuun, iddoo tokkotti koronaavaayiresii namaa qaccee torba taasisa.
Four of these coronaviruses continually circulate in the human population and produce the generally mild symptoms of the common cold in adults and children worldwide: -OC43, -HKU1, HCoV-229E, -NL63.
Vaayrasiiwwan koronaa Afran kunniin uummata Ardiiwwanii irra naanna’un akkasumas walumaagalatti akka addunyaa guutuutti mallattoolee uttalloo giddu galeessa gaa’essota fi ijjoollee keessatti mul’isu: -OC43, -HKU1, HCoV-229E, -NL63.
Coronaviruses cause about 15% of commons colds.
Vaayirasoonni koroonaa gara 15% qufaa geessisu.
The majority of colds are caused by rhinoviruses.
Irra caalan utaalloo vaayrasii raaynootiin dhufa.
The four mild coronaviruses have a seasonal incidence occurring in the winter months in temperate climates.
Vaayirasoonni koroonaa sasalphoon afran taatee tibbaa ji’oota gannaa fi haalota qilleensaa giddu galeessa keessa uumaman qabu.
There is no preference towards a particular season in tropical climates.
Turtiiwwan gara naannawaa qilleensa gammoojjiif fedhiin hin jiru.
Four human coronaviruses produce symptoms that are generally mild:
Vaayirasiin koroonaa kan namaa afur walumaa galatti mallattoo saslphaa fidu.
The virus was officially named the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV).
Vaayirasichi seera qabeessummaadhaan SARS koroonaa vaayiras (SARS-CoV) jedhamuun moggaafame.
More than 8,000 people were infected, about ten percent of whom died.
Uummanni 8,000 caalu dibichaan qabameera, isaan keessaas garri dhibbantaan kudhan ta’an du’aniiru.
In September 2012, a new type of coronavirus was identified, initially called Novel Coronavirus 2012, and now officially named Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).
Fulbaana 2012 keessa gosti koronaavaayiresii haaraan adda baafamuudhaan, jalqaba Noovel Koronaavaayiresii 2012 kan jedhamee, fi amma immoo dhukkuba sirna hargansuu Giddugala Bahaa (MERS-CoV) jedhamuun mogga’eera.
The World Health Organization issued a global alert soon after.
Dhaabbatni fayyaa addunyaa sana booda dhaamsa dammaqsituu walii gala dabarse.
The WHO update on 28 September 2012 said the virus did not seem to pass easily from person to person.
Haareffamni WHO Fulbaana gaafa 28, 2012 akka jedhutti, vaayiresichi namarraa namatti salphaatti kan darbu hin fakkaanne ture.
However, on 12 May 2013, a case of human-to-human transmission in France was confirmed by the French Ministry of Social Affairs and Health.
Haa ta’u malee, caamsaa 12,2013, dhimmi nama namatti daddarbuun isaa Faransaay keessatti Ministeera dhimmaa Hawaasa fi Fayyaa Faransaayootatin mirkaana’e.
In addition, cases of human-to-human transmission were reported by the Ministry of Health in Tunisia.
Dabalataan, ta’iileen namarra-namatti daddarbuu Miniisteera Fayyaa Tuuniiziyaatiin gabaafamee ture.
Two confirmed cases involved people who seemed to have caught the disease from their late father, who became ill after a visit to Qatar and Saudi Arabia.
Dhimmooonni lamaan mirkana’an namoota abbaa isaanii, Kaatari fi Saawud Arabiyaa daawwatee erga deebi’ee booda dhukkubsate irraa kan qabaman fakkaata.
Despite this, it appears the virus had trouble spreading from human to human, as most individuals who are infected do not transmit the virus.
Kananarraan kan hafe, waan garri caalaan namoota hubamanii vaayiresicha hin daddabarsineef vaayiresichi namarra namatti faffaca’uuf rakkachaa ture.
The final name for the virus is Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).
Maqaan dhumaa vaayirasichaa Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) dha.
The only U.S. cases (both survived) were recorded in May 2014.In May 2015, an outbreak of MERS-CoV occurred in the Republic of Korea, when a man who had traveled to the Middle East, visited four hospitals in the Seoul area to treat his illness.
Dhimmooti qofaan U.S. (lachuu kan du’arraa hafan) Caamsaa 2014 tti galmaa’an. Caamsaa 2015 tti, jalqabbiin MERS-Cov Rippabliika Kooriyaatti uumame, gaafa namichi gara biyyoota gidduugala bahaatti imale, dhukkuba isaa wal’aannachuuf hospitaalota afur kan naannoo Seoul tti argaman daawwate.
This caused one of the largest outbreaks of MERS-CoV outside the Middle East.
Kun biyyoota gidduugala bahaan alatti jalqabbii MERS-Cov isa guddaa uume.
As of December 2019, 2,468 cases of MERS-CoV infection had been confirmed by laboratory tests, 851 of which were fatal, a mortality rate of approximately 34.5%.
Muddee 2019, ta’iileen dhukkuba MERS-CoV 2,468 ta’an yaaliiwwan laaboraatooriin mirkanaa’e keessaa 851 du’a kan ta’e tilmaamaan hammi du’aa 34.5% ture.
In December 2019, a pneumonia outbreak was reported in Wuhan, China.
Mudde 2019 keessa, jalqabbiin michii sombaa Chaayinaa, Wuhaan keessatti gabaafame.
On 31 December 2019, the outbreak was traced to a novel strain of coronavirus, which was given the interim name 2019-nCoV by the World Health Organization (WHO), later renamed SARS-CoV-2 by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses.
Mudde 31, 2019 tti, jalqabbiin vaayirasii koroonaa novel strain tti firoome, kan maqaa yeroo 2019-nCoV Dhaabbata Fayyaa Addunyaan kennameen, sana booda Koree Addunyaawaa Taksoonomii Vaayirasootaa irrattiin (International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses) SARS-CoV-2 jedhamee irra deebiin moggaafame.
Some researchers have suggested the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market may not be the original source of viral transmission to humans.As of 17 April 2020, there have been at least 153,822 confirmed deaths and more than 2,240,191 confirmed cases in the coronavirus pneumonia pandemic.
Qorattoonni muraasi Qurxummiin Galaanaa Gabaa Gurgurtaa Jimlaa Huanan madda jalqabaa dhukkuboota vaayirasiin namatti daddarbanii ta’uu dhiisuu akka malan yaada dhiyeessan. Akka Ebla 17 2020 tti, yoo xinnaate du’a mirkanaa’e 153,822 fi 2,240,191 ol dhimmoota mirkanaa’an michii sombaa vaayirasii koroonaa keessatti kan biyyoota hunda keessatti argamu.
The Wuhan strain has been identified as a new strain of Betacoronavirus from group 2B with approximately 70% genetic similarity to the SARS-CoV.
Rakkoon Wuuhaan rakkoo haaraa vaayraasii koronaa beettaa garee 2B irraa tilmaaman 70% jiinii SARS-CoV waliin walfakkatu adda baaseera.
The virus has a 96% similarity to a bat coronavirus, so it is widely suspected to originate from bats as well.
Vaayirasichi vaayirasii koroonaa kan simbira halkanii waliin walfakkeenya 96% qaba, kanaafuu akkasuma simbiroota halkanii irraa eegaluun isaa bal’inaan shakkama.
The pandemic has resulted in travel restrictions and nationwide lockdowns in several countries.
Weerarichi qoqqobbii imalaa fi ugguramuun guutummaa saba biyyoota hedduu keessatti akka dhufu taasise.
Coronaviruses have been recognized as causing pathological conditions in veterinary medicine since the 1930s.
Vaayrasin koronaa wal’aansa bineeldoota keessatti haalota dhukkubaa akka fiduu erga bara 1930moota keessa beekame.
Except for avian infectious bronchitis, the major related diseases have mainly an intestinal location.
avian infectious bronchitis malee, dhibeewwan ijoon walqabatan caalaatti iddoo mar’ummaanii qabu.
Coronaviruses primarily infect the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tract of mammals and birds.
Koronaavaayiresoonni gara jalqabaatti qaamolee hargansuu gara olii fi ujummoo gaastirooyintestaayinii hoosiftootaa fi simbirroolee hubu.
They also cause a range of diseases in farm animals and domesticated pets, some of which can be serious and are a threat to the farming industry.
Akkasumas dhukkuboota gara bineeldoota qonnaa fi manaa irratiifis sababa ta’u, muraasni industrii qonnaa kan sirriitti miidhuu danda’aniidha.
In chickens, the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a coronavirus, targets not only the respiratory tract but also the urogenital tract.
Lukkuulee keessatti, Feline coronavirus (FCoV)’n, vaayirasiin koroonaa, sirna hargansuu qofa hin xiyyeeffatu yuurinariis ni xiyyeeffata.
The virus can spread to different organs throughout the chicken.
Vaayiresichi lukkuu keessa qaamota garaagaratti faffaca’uu danda’a.
Economically significant coronaviruses of farm animals include porcine coronavirus (transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus, TGE) and bovine coronavirus, which both result in diarrhea in young animals.
Koronaavaayiresoonni bineeldota qonnaa dhiibbaa diinagdee guddaa qaban kaninni dabalatu koronaavaayiresii booyyeewwanii (koronaavaayiresii mar’immaanii daddarbuu danda’u, TGE) fi koronaavaayiresii loowwanii, lamaanuu bineeldota xoxobbeerratti garaa kaasaa kaasuu danda’u.
Feline coronavirus: two forms, feline enteric coronavirus is a pathogen of minor clinical significance, but spontaneous mutation of this virus can result in feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), a disease associated with high mortality.
Vaayirasii koroonaa feline: bifoota lama, vaayirasiin koroonaa feline enteric wanta dhukkuba fidu kan barbaachisummaa kilinikaawaa gadi aanaa qabu, garuu jijjiiramni battalaa vaayirasii kanaa feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) geessisuu danda’a, dhukkuba du’a ol’aanaa waliin walqabate.
Similarly, there are two types of coronavirus that infect ferrets: Ferret enteric coronavirus causes a gastrointestinal syndrome known as epizootic catarrhal enteritis (ECE), and a more lethal systemic version of the virus (like FIP in cats) known as ferret systemic coronavirus (FSC).
Haaluma walfakkaatun, vaayrasiin koronaa illeettii miidhan gosa lamatu jiru. korana vaayrasiin illeettii dhukkubbii garaa keessaa epizootic catarrhal enteritis (ECE) jedhamuun beekamu, akkasumas caalaatti ajeesaa ta’e gosa vaayrasii(kan akka FIP adurreewwan keessaa) ferret systemic coronavirus (FSC) jedhamun beekkamuudha.
There are two types of canine coronavirus (CCoV), one that causes mild gastrointestinal disease and one that has been found to cause respiratory disease.
Kaanayin koronaa vaayrasii (CCOV) gosa lamatu jiru, inni tokko dhukkuba garaachaa giddu galeessa kan fiduu fi isaa dhukkuba sirna hargaansuu fiduudha.
Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) is a coronavirus that causes an epidemic murine illness with high mortality, especially among colonies of laboratory mice.
Vaayrasiin tiruu hantuutaa (MHV) vaayrasii koronaa dhukkubbii Muurayin du’a guddaatiif sababa ta’a, keessattu hantutoota laboraatoorii koolonii keessaa.
Sialodacryoadenitis virus (SDAV) is highly infectious coronavirus of laboratory rats, which can be transmitted between individuals by direct contact and indirectly by aerosol.
Sialodacryoadenitis virus (SDAV) kan jedhamu vaayirasii koroonaa hantuutaa warra laaboraatorii keessatti argamanii yoo ta’u baayyee dhukkuba fida. Akkaataan tatamsa’ina isaatiis kallattiin yeroo namoonni wal tuqaniif walitti qufa’an daddarba.
Some strains of MHV cause a progressive demyelinating encephalitis in mice which has been used as a murine model for multiple sclerosis.
Dhiphinni MHV muraasni hantutoota keessatti suuta dhukkuba dadhabuu yaada sammuu kan akka fakkeenya gogiinsa qaamaa baay’eetti faayida irra oolaa ture jira.
Significant research efforts have been focused on elucidating the viral pathogenesis of these animal coronaviruses, especially by virologists interested in veterinary and zoonotic diseases.
Carraaqqiiwwan qorannoo lakkoofsaan guddaa ta’an karaa dhukkuboota vaayirasiin dhufan bineelda vaayirasii koroonaa kanneenii ittiin dagaagan ibsuu irratti xiyyeeffatan, keessattuu vaayirooloojistoota dhukkuboota beeyladaa fi jarmootaan dhufan irratti fedhii qabaniin.
Porcine coronavirus (transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus of pigs, TGEV).
Vaayirasii koroonaa porcine (vaayirasii koroonaa booyyotaa gastroenteritis daddarbuu danda’u, TGEV).
Bovine coronavirus (BCV), responsible for severe profuse enteritis in of young calves.
Bovine coronavirus (BCV), dhukkubaan hubamuu mar’ummaanii jabaataa kan dhukkubbii qabu hammaan guddaa ta’e kan jabbiiwwan dargaggoo keessaatiif sababa.
Feline coronavirus (FCoV) causes mild enteritis in cats as well as severe Feline infectious peritonitis (other variants of the same virus).
Feline coronavirus (FCoV)’n dhukkuba tiruu salphaa adurree akkasumas vaayirasii bifa wal fakkaataa baay’ee jabaaf sababa ta’a.
the two types of canine coronavirus (CCoV) (one causing enteritis, the other found in respiratory diseases).
Gosoonni coronaavaayiresii saree lamaan (CCoV) (tokko dhangala’uu mar’ummaaniif sababa kan ta’u, inni biraan dhukkuboota sirna hargansuu keessatti argama.)
Turkey coronavirus (TCV) causes enteritis in turkeys.
Vaayrasiin koronaa Turkii(TCV) turkii keessatti dhukkubbii mar’imaaniif sababa ta’e.
Ferret enteric coronavirus causes epizootic catarrhal enteritis in ferrets.
Vaayirasiin koroonaa gosa bineensaa illeettii fi hantuuta adamsituu enteric bineensicha keessatti catarrhal enteritis geessisa.
Ferret systemic coronavirus causes FIP-like systemic syndrome in ferrets.
Vaayirasiin koroonaa ferret systematic mallattoowwan akka FIP’f ferret keessatti sababa ta’a.
Rabbit enteric coronavirus causes acute gastrointestinal disease and diarrhea in young European rabbits.
Illeettiin vaayirasii koroonaa seensisuun dhibee gastrointestinal fi garaa kaasaa illeettiiwwan awurooppaaf sababa ta’e.
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PED or PEDV), has emerged around the world.
Vaayirasiin garaa-kaasaa dhukkuba battlatti bakka murtaa’aa ga’ee namoota hunda dhukkubsachiisu porcine (PED or PECV), akka addunyaatti mul’ateera.
b'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Dhukkubi vaayirasii koroonaa 2019 (COVID-19) dhibee daddarbaa mallattoowwan dhibee argansuu hamaa balaafamaa vaayirasii koroonaa 2 (SARS-CoV-2) dhaan dhufudha.
Common symptoms include fever, cough, and shortness of breath.
Mallattoolee baramoon kanneen akka qaama gubaa, qufaa fi hafuura kutaa dabalatu.
Other symptoms may include fatigue, muscle pain, diarrhea, sore throat, loss of smell, and abdominal pain.
Mallattooleen biro dadhabbii, dhukkubbii irree, garaa kaasaa, madaa’uu kokkee, foolii baasuu, fi dhukkubbii garaa fa’a ta’uu malu.
The time from exposure to onset of symptoms is typically around five days but may range from two to fourteen days.
Yeroon qabamuu hanga mallattoo agarsiisuu naannoo guyyoota shaniiti, garuu guyyoota lamaa hanga kudha afurii gidduuttis argamuu danda’a.
While the majority of cases result in mild symptoms, some progress to viral pneumonia and multi-organ failure.
Dhimmoonni hedduun bu’aa mallattoolee jalqabaa irratti kan beekaman ta’us, tokko tokko immoo adeemsa hanga michii sombaa vaayirasiittii fi miidhamuu qaamota hedduutti deemu.
As of 17 April 2020, more than 2.24 million cases have been reported across 210 countries and territories, resulting in more than 153,000 deaths.
Ebla 17, 2020 irraa eegalee, biyyootaafi daangaawwan 210 keessatti namoonni miliyoona 2.24 ol qabamuudhaan namoonni 153,000 ol immoo du’uun isaanii gabaafameera.
More than 568,000 people have recovered.The virus is primarily spread between people during close contact, often via small droplets produced by coughing, sneezing, or talking.
Namoonni 568,000 ol dhukkubarraa fayyaniiru. Vaayirasichi irra guddinaan yeroo namoonni wal tuttuqan, yeroo hedduu karaa copha xixiqqoo qufa’uu, haxxiffachuu yookaan dubbachuudhaan uumamaniin namaa namatti darba.
While these droplets are produced when breathing out, they usually fall to the ground or onto surfaces rather than being infectious over long distances.
Coboonni kunniin yeroo hafuura baafatan kan ba’an utuma ta’ee jiruu, fageenyarratti nama faaluu mannaa yeroo baay’ee lafatti yookaan qaama wantootaarratti coccobu.
People may also become infected by touching a contaminated surface and then touching their eyes, nose, or mouth.
Qaama wanta faalamee tuqanii, sana booda ija, funyaan yookaan afaan isaanii tuquudhaan namoonni dhukkubichaan qabamuu danda’u.
The virus can survive on surfaces up to 72 hours.
Vaayirasiin fuula wantoota irra sa’aatii 72f turuu danda’a.
It is most contagious during the first three days after the onset of symptoms, although spread may be possible before symptoms appear and in later stages of the disease.The standard method of diagnosis is by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) from a nasopharyngeal swab.
Mallattoon jalqabee guyyaa sadan jalqabaa keessatti yeroo biraa caalaa baay’ee daddarba, mallattoon utuu hin eegalin duraafi sadarkaalee dhumaa dhukkubichaatti daddarbuu haa danda’u iyyuu malee. Tooftaan qorannaa mallattoolee inni fudhatama qabu eenzaayimiin walitti dhufu wanta inni agarsiisu yeroo inni raawwachaa jirutti jiidha harsasseedhaa hanga laagaatti jiru keessaa fuudhanii kallattii isaa duubatti deebisanii ilaaluudhaan (rRT-PCR) raawwatama.
The use of masks is recommended for those who suspect they have the virus and their caregivers.
Itti fayyadamni aguugduu afaanii fi funyaanii namoota vaayiresicha qabaachuu isaanii of shakkaniifi namoota isaan kunuunsaniif akka godhatan gorfama.
Recommendations for mask use by the general public vary, with some authorities recommending against their use, some recommending their use, and others requiring their use.
Akkaataan ajaja itti fayyadama uwwistuu fuulaa hoggantoota biratti garaagarummaa qaba, abbootiin aangoo tokko tokko akka itti hin fayyadamne dhaamu, kuun immoo akka itti fayyadamamu dhaamu.
Currently, there is no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment for COVID-19.
Yeroo Ammaa, talaallin yookiin yaalli farra vaayirasii COVID-19’f kennamu hin jiru.
Local transmission of the disease has been recorded in most countries across all six WHO regions.
Daddarbuun dhukkubichaa kan naannoo keessaa naannolee Dhaabbata Fayyaa Addunyaa jahan keessatti biyyoota harka caalan keessatti mul’atee jira.
Those infected with the virus may be asymptomatic or develop flu-like symptoms such as fever, cough, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
Namoonni vaayirasichaan qabaman mallattoo agarsiisuu dhabuu danda’u yookaan mallattoolee akka infuluweentaa fi hoo’a qaamaa, qufa’uu, miira dadhabbii agarsiisuu, harganuu dadhabuu agarsiisuu malu.
Emergency symptoms include difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, confusion, difficulty waking, and bluish face or lips; immediate medical attention is advised if these symptoms are present.
Mallattooleen yeroo muddamaa kanneen akka hafuura baafachuuf rakkachuu, dhukkubbii yookaan ukkaamsuu laphee keessaa, joonjee, deemuu dadhabuu fi fuula yookaan hidhiin gurraacha’uu; mallattooleen kunniin yoo jiraatan tajaajila mana yaalaa atattamaa argachuutu gorfama.
Less commonly, upper respiratory symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose or sore throat may be seen.
Haala hin baratamneen mallattooleen qaamota hargansuu olaanoo kanneen akka haxxifachuu, dhangala’aan funyaaniin bahuu yookaan dhukkubuun kokkee mul’achuu danda’a.
Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea have been observed in varying percentages.
Mallattoo dhukkubbii mar’imaanii fi garaa kanneen akka oldeebi’uu, hooqqisuu fi garaa kaasaa parsanteejii garaagaraa irratti argamu.
Some cases in China initially presented only with chest tightness and palpitations.
Chaayinaatti dhukkubsattoonni muraasni jalqabarratti miidhaa ceekuu fi onnee keessa qofaan dhiyaatan.
In some, the disease may progress to pneumonia, multi-organ failure, and death.
Garii keessatti dhukkubichi gara daranyoo sombaatti, hojii dhaabuu buusaawwan qaamaatti, akkasumas du’atti guddachuu mala.
This is called the incubation period.
Kun yeroo itti dhukkubi mallattoo utuu hin agarsiisin turudha.
The incubation period for COVID-19 is typically five to six days but may range from two to 14 days.
Yeroon riphuu mallattoolee COVID-19 yeroo hedduu guyyoota shanii hanga jahaattidha, garuu guyyaa lamaa hanga 14 gidduutti ta’uu mala.
97.5% of people who develop symptoms will do so within 11.5 days of infection.Reports indicate that not all who are infected develop symptoms.
Namoota mallattoolee agarsiisan keessaa dhibbeentaan 97.5 faalama guyyoota 11.5 keessatti mallattoo agarsiisu. Gabaasonni akka agarsiisanitti mallattoo kan agarsiisan namoota qabaman hunda miti.
The role of these asymptomatic carriers in transmission is not yet fully known; however, preliminary evidence suggests that they may contribute to the spread of the disease.
Namoonni mallattoolee hin mul’anne baatan kunniin ga’een isaan daddabarsuu keessatti qaban hanga ammaatti guutummaatti hin beekamne; haa ta’u malee, ragaan iddoo hin geenye akka agarsiisutti namoonni kun dhukkubicha daddabarsuu keessatti ga’ee qabaachuu malu.
The proportion of infected people who do not display symptoms is currently unknown and being studied, with the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) reporting that 20% of all confirmed cases remained asymptomatic during their hospital stay.
Haalli namoota faalamanii garuu mallattoo hin agarsiifnee qoratamee hanga ammaatti hin beekamne. Akka qorannoo Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) gabaasetti namoota qabaman keessaa 20% yeroo hospitaala turanitti mallattoo hin agarsiisa.
China's National Health Commission began including asymptomatic cases in its daily cases on 1 April; of the 166 infections on that day, 130 (78%) were asymptomatic at the time of testing.
Akka Koomishiiniin Fayyaa Biyyaalessaa Chaayinaa ebla 1tti guyyaa guyyaan namoota mallattoota hin agarsiisin dabalatee guyyaa sana kanneen turan dhukkubsattoota 166 keessaa 130(78%) yeroo qorannaatti mallattoo hin agarsiisan.
Both sputum and saliva can carry large viral loads.
Aakkee fi hancufnis hamma vaayirasii guddaa baachuu danda’a.
Loud talking releases more droplets than normal talking.
Sagalee olkaasanii dubbachuun suuta dubbachuu caalaa copha akka baafnu ni saaxila.
A study in Singapore found that an uncovered cough can lead to droplets travelling up to 4.5 meters (15 feet).
Akka qorannoon biyya Singaapoor argatetti afaan keenya osoo hin haguugun qufa’uun cophni qaama keenya keessaa bahu hanga meetira 4.5 (faana 15) deemuu akka deemu taasisa.
Though the virus is not generally airborne, the National Academy of Science has suggested that bioaerosol transmission may be possible and air collectors positioned in the hallway outside of people's rooms yielded samples positive for viral RNA.
Vaayirasichi guutumatti kan qilleensaan daddarbu ta’uu dhabaatus akkaadaamiin saayinsii biyyaalessa baayooerosoliin daddarbuu akka danda’u akeeka. Kanaaf meeshaaleen qilleensa sassaaban kutaalee namootaa irraa gara alaatti akka naanna’an ta’uu qaba.
Some medical procedures such as intubation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may cause respiratory secretions to be aerosolised and thus result in airborne spread.
Adeemsi yaalii tokko tokko, kanneen akka ujummoo seensisuutiifi onneefi somba hojiitti deebisuun (CPR) dhangala’aan qilleensaan akka yaa’u waan taasisa, kanarraa kan ka’e akka inni qilleensaan faffaca’u taasisa.
While there are concerns it may spread via feces, this risk is believed to be low.The virus is most contagious when people are symptomatic; while spread may be possible before symptoms emerge, the risk is low.
Yeroo xuraawaa qaama keessaa ba’uun ni daddarba jedhamee shakkamutti balaan kun gadi bu’aadha jedhamee amanama. Vaayirasichi yeroo namoonni qabaman mallattoo agarsiisuutti ce’an sadarkaa olaanaan daddarba; osoo mallattoo agarsiisuu hin eegalinis daddarbuun akkuma jirutti ta’ee, balaan isaa garuu gadi bu’aadha.
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) says while it is not entirely clear how easily the disease spreads, one person generally infects two to three others.The virus survives for hours to days on surfaces.
Wiirtuun Ittisaa fi To’annaa Dhukkubaa Awurooppaa (ECDC), dhukkubichi salphaatti akkaataa inni itti daddarbu guuutummaan guutuutti ifa yoo ta’uu baate illee, namni tokko waliigalaan nama tokkoo hanga lamaa ni faala jedha. Vaayirasichi qaama wantootaa irra sa’atiiwwan hedduudhaa hanga guyyoota hedduutti tura.
Specifically, the virus was found to be detectable for one day on cardboard, for up to three days on plastic (polypropylene) and stainless steel (AISI 304), and for up to four hours on 99% copper.
Keessattuu muka irra guyyaa tokkoof tura, pilaastikii (pooliipiroopiliin) irraa fi sibiila (AISI 304) irra guyyaa sadiif tura, wantoota 99% koopparii ta’an irra sa’aatii afur tura.
This, however, varies depending on the humidity and temperature.
Haa ta’u malee, kun jiidhinaa fi ho’a qaamaa irratti hundaa’uudhaan garaa gara ta’a.
Soap and detergent are also effective if correctly used; soap products degrade the virus' fatty protective layer, deactivating it, as well as freeing them from skin and other surfaces.
Saamunaafi qulqulleessituunif yoo sirriitti itti fayyadamne bu’aa qabu; oomishni saamunaa qaama itttisaa furdaa vaayirasii hir’isa, ni ciicessa, akkasumas gogaa fi qaamota biro irraa balleessa.
Other solutions, such as benzalkonium chloride and chlorhexidine gluconate (a surgical disinfectant), are less effective.In a Hong Kong study, saliva samples were taken a median of two days after the start of hospitalization.
Furmaanni biraa kanneen akka benzaankooniyem kiloorayid fi kilorheksaadiin giluukoneet (baqaqsanii waldhaanuu) bu’aa gadi aanaa qabu. Qo’annoo Hoongi Koongi keessatti erga gara hospitaalaa dhufanii booda guyyoota lama gidduutti hancufni fudhatama.
In five of six patients, the first sample showed the highest viral load, and the sixth patient showed the highest viral load on the second day tested.
Dhukkubsattoota jaha keessaa shan, saamuudi duraa baay’ina vaayirasii hundaan ol guddatu agarsiisan, dhukkubsataa jahaffaan immoo guyyaa lammaffaa qoratametti baay’ina vaayirasii hunda caalu agarsiise.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, first isolated from three people with pneumonia connected to the cluster of acute respiratory illness cases in Wuhan.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)’n haarawa. Jalqaba namoota sadii niimooniyaa qabanii fi dhukkubichi qaama hargansuu miidhe kanneen Wuhan keessatti argaman irraa adda baafame.
All features of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus occur in related coronaviruses in nature.
Amaloonni vaayirasiin novel SARS-CoV-2’n qabu vaayirasii koroonaa walitti dhiheenya qaban keessatti uumamaan ni argama.
Outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which bursts its protective bubble.SARS-CoV-2 is closely related to the original SARS-CoV.
Qaama namatiin ala, vaayirasichi saamuna mana keessatti argamuun du’e, qaama ittisa isaa irraa balleessudhaan. SARS-CoV-2 isa jalqabaa SARS-CoV’tti dhihaata.
The lungs are the organs most affected by COVID-19 because the virus accesses host cells via the enzyme angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), which is most abundant in the type II alveolar cells of the lungs.
Sombi qaama COVID-19’dhaan hedduu miidhamuudha. Sababni isaa vaayirasichi karaa inzaayimiitiin angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) isa somba keessatti murteessaa ta’e argata.
The virus uses a special surface glycoprotein called a "spike" (peplomer) to connect to ACE2 and enter the host cell.
Vaayirasichi gilaayikoopirootiinii irra keessaa adda ta’e, kan “ispaayikii” jedhamuun beekamu (peepiloomarii) fayyadamuun ACE2 tti maxxanee seelii keessa jiraatu sana seena.
Acute cardiac injury was found in 12% of infected people admitted in hospital in Wuhan, China, and is more frequent in severe disease.
Namoota dhukkubsatanii hospitaala Wuhan, Chaayinaa turan keessaa 12% miidhaa onnee cimaa qabu, inni kun immoo namoota dhukkubni itti cime biratti baratamaadha.
Rates of cardiovascular symptoms is high, owing to the systemic inflammatory response and immune system disorders during disease progression, but acute myocardial injury may also be related to ACE2 receptors in the heart.
Qaamni namaa dheekkamuu fi yeroo dhukkubichi ammaachaa deemutti malli dhukkuba ittisuu qaamaa waan toora irraa kaatuuf saffisi mallattoolee onneefi hidda dhiigaatiin walqabatan agarsiisuu guddaadha, garuu miidhaa cimaan onnee riseeptaroota ACE2 onnee keessaa waliin walitti hidhachuu malu.
ACE2 receptors are highly expressed in the heart and are involved in heart function.
Riseeptaroonni ACE2 onnee keessatti guddisanii mul’atu, hojjechuu onnee keessatti himaatus.
A high incidence of thrombosis (31%) and venous thromboembolism (25%) have been found in ICU patients with COVID-19 infections and may be related to poor prognosis.Autopsies of people who died of COVID-19 have found diffuse alveolar damage (DAD), and lymphocyte-containing inflammatory infiltrates within the lung.
Carraan olaanaan tirombosis (31%) fi tirombomboliisim (25%) dhukkubsataa yaala fayyaa addaa fayyadamu keessatti dhukkuba COVID-19 wajjiin argamu fi tilmaama faallaas ta’uu danda’a. qorannaan reeffa namoota COVID-19’tiin du’anii diffuse alveolar damage (DAD)’n argate, fi liimfosaayitii rifachiisaa somba keessa seenu qabaachuu danda’a.
Although SARS-COV-2 has a tropism for ACE2-expressing epithelial cells of the respiratory tract, patients with severe COVID-19 have symptoms of systemic hyperinflammation.
SARS-COV-2’dhaaf ACE2’n jiraatus seelii hargansuu epiteelii walqabatee namoonni COVID-19’n hedduu miidhaman mallattoo haayperinfilaameeshin agarsiisu.
In particular, pathogenic GM-CSF-secreting T-cells were shown to correlate with the recruitment of inflammatory IL-6-secreting monocytes and severe lung pathology in COVID-19 patients.
Keessumaa, T-seeliiwwan dhukkuba fidan, kanneen GM-CSF maddisiisan, filannoo moonoosaayitoota dheekkamoo IL-6 maddisiisanii fi mallattoolee dhibee sombaa hamaa dhukkubsattoota COVID-19 irratti mul’atu waliin walirra bu’uun isaa agarsiifameera.
Lymphocytic infiltrates have also been reported at autopsy.
Dhangala’aa seelii adii baatu keessa seenamuun illee qorannoo reeffarratti godhameen gabaafameera.
The WHO has published several testing protocols for the disease.
WHO’n adeemsa qorannaa dhukkubichaa hedduu qopheessee jira.
The standard method of testing is real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR).
Tooftaan qorannaa inni fudhatama qabu eenzaayimiin walitti dhufu wanta inni agarsiisu yeroo inni raawwachaa jirutti kallattii isaa duubatti deebisanii ilaaluudhaan (rRT-PCR) raawwatama.
The test is typically done on respiratory samples obtained by a nasopharyngeal swab; however, a nasal swab or sputum sample may also be used.
Qorannichi addatti kan gaggeeffame fudhannaa hargansuu funyaan keessaa argameeni; ta’us, haxxaawwii funyaanii yookaan fudhannaa dhangala’aa sombarraa argamu fayyadamuu ni danda’ama.
Results are generally available within a few hours to two days.
Firiin kan beekamu sa’aatii muraasaa hanga guyyaa lamaatti.
Blood tests can be used, but these require two blood samples taken two weeks apart and the results have little immediate value.
Qorannoowwan dhiigaatti fayyadamuun ni danda’ama, garuu saamuuda dhiigaa lama, kan torban lama walirraa fageessuun fuudhamu barbaadu, bu’aan isaanii ammoo bu’aa hatattamaa xiqqoo qabu.
Chinese scientists were able to isolate a strain of the coronavirus and publish the genetic sequence so laboratories across the world could independently develop polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests to detect infection by the virus.
Laabiraatooriiwwan guutummaa addunyaa kanaa faalama faayirasii kanaa ittiin adda baasuuf dhuunfaa isaaniitti eenzaayimiiwwan walitti dhufan maal akka uuman (PRC) qorannoo adda baasu akka hojjetaniif saayintistoonni Chaayinaa akaakuu vaayirasii koroonaa tokko adda baasanii wal duraa duuba jiinii isaa maxxansuu danda’anii turan.
As of 4 April 2020, antibody tests (which may detect active infections and whether a person had been infected in the past) were in development, but not yet widely used.
Ebla 4, 2020 irraa eegalee, qorannoowwan antiiboodii (warri dhukkuboota haaraa adda baasuu malanii fi namni tokko duraan qabamuufi dhiisuu isaa adda baasan) qopheeffamaa turan, garuu hanga ammaatti bal’inaan dhimma itti hinba’amne.
The Chinese experience with testing has shown the accuracy is only 60 to 70%.
Muuxannoon warri Chaayinaa qorannoo irratti qaban sirrummaan isaa dhibbeentaa 60 hanga 70 qofa ta’uu agarsiisee jira.
The FDA in the United States approved the first point-of-care test on 21 March 2020 for use at the end of that month.Diagnostic guidelines released by Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University suggested methods for detecting infections based upon clinical features and epidemiological risk.
Dhaabbati Qorichaa Federaalaa Yuunaayitid Isteetsi keessaa Bitootessa 21, 2020 qorannoon bakkee itti kunuunfamanittii inni jalqabaa dhuma ji’ichaatti akka tajaajila eegaluuf mirkaneesse. Qajeelafamoonni qorannaa mallattoolee Hospitaala Dzoonginaan Yuunivarsitii Wuhaaniin gadhiifame amaloota dhukkubaa fi balaawwan aramuufi daddarba dhukkubaa akka malawwan faalama ittiin adda baafachuun danda’amuutti yaada dhiyeesse.
Bilateral multilobar ground-glass opacities with a peripheral, asymmetric and posterior distribution are common in early infection.
Fuullee-lafarraa lamee multibolar fi wantoota barbaachisoo walhinfakkaanne ta’an raabsuun wantoota faalama jalqabaa fidaniidha.
Subpleural dominance, crazy paving (lobular septal thickening with variable alveolar filling), and consolidation may appear as the disease progresses.
Golga sombaatiin haguugamuu, qaawwa hamaa saaquu (alveelarii guutudhaan ispeectamii dhiphisuu), akkasumas akkuma dhukkubni dabalaa deemuun ciminni mul’achuu danda’a.