atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
"We are deeply concerned both by the alarming levels of spread and severity and by the alarming levels of inaction."
Cv kvn diaal dir kv rvw,cet kv l``r kv pek in kithv fsw, ji``kdv kvn l``r kv thil k` m5 l1t kv.
According to Dr. Tom Frieden, formerly the director of the United States' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the pandemic is "unprecedented."
Laarv Dr. Tom Frieden, m22 c5 ksx v dayr0ktsr mukt`p` g1x ju1th kvn pendv ben k` Yunaytet Yitht22t, vn thi``x fsaa /ca jv b5 lu`x.
He said, in remarks published by CNN in February, "other than influenza, no other respiratory virus has been tracked from emergence to continuous global spread."
Cuv jv lar rvi wargak` m5 c5 ben raar k` CNN kv pay rvw 5 /cv c``t kv yinpiluvndha, thilv juey l55k` d]divn m5 ca met nvn kv p0th k` cuv fsw kvvliw thi`x.
Ghebreyesus expressed a similar view, saying "we have never before seen a pandemic sparked by a coronavirus."
Gvbr2y2thuuth cuv m5 cet vns lat, laarv jv 5 /ken ksn m5 cet kv vns met nvn n5 wal m5 n77x ksrsnabaythr`thv.
He continued, "and we have never before seen a pandemic that can be controlled at the same time."
CCuv xot kv we nhiam, 5 k` ksn /ken ksn juey fsaa cet vns met nvn m5 cua lu`x kv g1x met nvn.
The new status as a pandemic follows the WHO's decision in January to declare the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.
Vn pek in t22 th5n walv guurvn5 ri`t 2 ca lar v WHO kv pay kvl kv thi`ydv fsaa 5 jvn g77rv rup-ruup kv d6r wec mu]]n.
The United States' National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease's director, Dr. Anthony Fauci, said of the outbreak, "bottom line, it's going to get worse."
Ku``r Initht5ti6t Yunaytet Yitht22t kv ku5c kuuk` kvn jueth luex`, Dr. Anthony Fauc5, cuv jv lar 5 vn thi`ydv fsaa, min te jsk, bv ji``k vl]x.
As of Thursday, Associated Press reported there were at least 126,000 cases of COVID-19 worldwide, resulting in over 4,600 deaths.
Cet kv c`x k` xuaan, cu pvrvth kvl v lar 5 t22 kv pek m5 cet kv 126,000 k` COVID-19 w55 mu]]n kvvliw k` cv l5th t5 b``l 4,6000 n66x.
The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic is an ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Vn 2019-20 ksrsnabayr`th v thi``x fswv v mi tussk fsaa k` juey ksrsnabayr`th 2019 (COVID-19), ksrsnabayr`thm5 n66x kv v ksrsnabayr`th2 (SARS-CoV-2).
The outbreak was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, declared to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020, and recognized as a pandemic on 11 March 2020.
Kacdv fsaacua jv nvn k` Wuhan, Chinakv pay w`lrvw 2019, cuv jv lar ca rivk nath diaal m5 rup-rup w55 mu]]n kv 30 pay di]k 2020.
As of 10 April 2020, approximately 1.61 million cases of COVID-19 have been reported in 210 countries and territories, resulting in approximately 97,000 deaths.
Cet kv 10 pay xuaan 2020, pek m5 cet kv bathdssr5 t5 1.61 k` COVID-19 cua kv lar rvi w55n5 t5 210 kvn k2thn5kivn, cuv li11 m5 cet kv 97,000 n77x.
About 364,000 people have recovered.
Pek m5 r`th k` 364,000 k` naath cuv x]]th.
The case fatality rate has been estimated to be 4% in China, while globally ranging from 13.04% in Algeria to .08% in New Zealand.
Pek l5thn5 cua jv guiv derv a 4% k` China, w55 mu]]n kvvliw t22 kv d``k k` 13.04% k` Algeria v we k` .08% k` New zealand.
Common symptoms include fever, cough and shortness of breath.
Kvn nyuuthn5 kv tin nhiam kv leth pu11ny, kivl kvn civk yieek`.
Complications may include pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Wedn kv d55t derv a pneumonia kvn nyuuthn5 ju1th l55k` m5 rup-rup.
The time from exposure to onset of symptoms is typically around five days, but may range from two to fourteen days.
Gu11th tuk`dv min nhiam kvn ben nyuuthn5 la malv tusskv rvi n5n5 d1x dhieec, duxdv f66n la tusskv b` kv n5n rvw v wek` n5n w`lxuaan.
There is no known vaccine or specific antiviral treatment.
T`mv thil wal g1xdv t5 ca x1c kiv tu]m bayr`th` kvl mi te th5n.
Primary treatment is symptomatic and supportive therapy.Recommended preventive measures include hand washing, covering one's mouth when coughing, maintaining distance from other people, and monitoring and self-isolation for people who suspect they are infected.
Tu]m in tst in te th5n kv civx g`x nyuuthn5 kvn lu`k. Dup g1x tin ca lar v l1k tetn5 , kum thusk m5 kivl raan, tiit kv cu]x nath kv kam kvn naath tin k]x, kvn guur civvx` kv f66 dee raan nyuur gu11thdv k`rsa k` n1n kvn naath tin cv diw 5 cv k`p.
Authorities worldwide have responded by implementing travel restrictions, quarantines, curfews, workplace hazard controls, and facility closures.
Gu1th lu`x` w55 mu]]n kvvliw c5 l1tdivn in ca l1t v f66 ba j`l xok w55 mu]]n, nyuur ran gu11thd v k`rsa, p`l pal5 kvn g1x gu11th l1t, kv g1k l`tn5.
The pandemic has led to severe global socioeconomic disruption, the postponement or cancellation of sporting, religious, political and cultural events, and widespread shortages of supplies exacerbated by panic buying.
Vn thi1x ju1th kv fsw cv naath n6x ji``k eksnsmik`, thilv x`11r5 kiv xu]k yithpustn5, civx pal5, nyin puslitiksl5 kvn k1lcivr, kv dak xsan5 tin d22 ksk gu1thn5 tin xuaan naath th5n.
Schools and universities have closed either on a nationwide or local basis in 193 countries, affecting approximately 99.4 percent of the world's student population.
Du2lg]r` kvn Yunvb7thvt5 ca kvn diaal g1k rvi wec kvvliw kiv `k th11x w55n5 t5 193, cv gaat du22lg]r` t5 cet kv 99.4 pvrthvn ciaaxdivn y1r.
Misinformation about the virus has spread online, and there have been incidents of xenophobia and discrimination against Chinese people, other people of East and Southeast Asian descent and appearance, and others from areas with significant virus cases.
Th7p l``r` v ji`k kv ku5c bayr`th snlany kv thi1xdv kv fsw, cv te kv t5 tussk b` kv thvnspsbia kvn tvk-tvk k` j5 China, naath tin te k` thsth yith Acia kvn c11tdivn, kvn gu1th k]kivn tin c5 bayr`th d5t th5n.
Due to reduced travel and closures of heavy industry, there has been a decrease in air pollution and carbon emissions.
Kv ku5c ku00k` j`l5 kvn g1k yinduthtvr5n5 t5n d5t, cv te kv ku00 luex` jsam kvn d5t karbsn`.
Health authorities in Wuhan, China (the capital of Hubei province) reported a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown cause on 31 December 2019, and an investigation was launched in early January 2020.
mukt`p lu`x` pusl` pu11ny k` Wuhan, China (rvk Hubei in d55t) cv jv lar 5 pek pneumonia m5 /ca tukdv x`c cv te th5n n5 kv 31 pay w`lrvw 2019, k` cua du]]p g7r` lot`dv tok n5 kv tuk paay kvl.
The cases mostly had links to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market and so the virus is thought to have a zoonotic origin.
Jvn t22 kv r6m kv kuan yi22r j5 Huan tin ksakv k` thuk kv vns ca bayr`th diw 5 tusskv pu]]ny leyn5.
The virus that caused the outbreak is known as SARS-CoV-2, a newly discovered virus closely related to bat coronaviruses, pangolin coronaviruses, and SARS-CoV.The earliest known person with symptoms was later discovered to have fallen ill on 1 December 2019, and that person did not have visible connections with the later wet market cluster.
Vn bayr`th in took thi1x fsaa csalv SARS-CoV-2, v ku00 m5 pay x1c m5 c``t kv ksrsnabayrt`h xap, ksrsnabayr`th xumputh kv SARS-CoV. Ram m22 nhiam 2 ksx nyuuthn5 titi jjsc k` jv cuv ben tussk 5 cvmoc juey kv 1 pay w`lrvw 2019, k` jvn vn ram vms thilv jv gu11th m5 cv r6m kv kvn g`pv ms fs11c vms.
Of the early cluster of cases reported in December 2019, two-thirds were found to have a link with the market.
K` pek 2 tussk 2 ca lar kv pay w`lrvw 2019, rvw w55k` di]k k` kv cua kv jek te kvn kv r6m kv jvn g`pv nsms.
On 13 March 2020, an unverified report from the South China Morning Post suggested that a case traced back to 17 November 2019, in a 55-year-old from Hubei province, may have been the first.On 26 February 2020, the WHO reported that, as new cases reportedly declined in China but suddenly increased in Italy, Iran, and South Korea, the number of new cases outside China had exceeded the number of new cases within China for the first time.
Kv 13 pay di]k 2020, cuv te kv l``r m5 /k1n lustdv jek Thsth China mornix p6th m5 nyyoth jv 5 k` ram te kv run t5 55 k` Hubei, derv a jvn ram in nhiam. Kv 26 pay rvw 2020, cu WHO jv lar 5 min ku juey we kv dak k` China, jvn we kv d55t raar k` Tiliaan, Iran,thsth Korea, pek nath tin payv k`k raar wec China cvpek in payv k`p b`l vn t`mv k` China kv gu11th in nhiam.
There may be substantial underreporting of cases, particularly among those with milder symptoms.
D]x t22 kv m5 dueer b` k` ciaax in th6p kv l``r kv jv kv pek nath tin payv k`p, cet kv naath tin te kv nyuuthn5 t5 tst.
By 26 February, relatively few cases had been reported among youths, with those 19 and under making up 2.4% of cases worldwide.The United Kingdom's chief scientific adviser, Patrick Vallance, estimated that 60% of the British population would need to become infected before effective herd immunity could be achieved.
Kv 26 pay rvw,cuv te kv pek m5 tst t5 ca lat rvi xu0tn5, k` kvn titi 19 kv pek m5 kuiy m5 2.4% w55 mu]]n kvvliw. Vn ku``r in r22p tanyt5thn5 Yunaytet kixdsm kcv c`r n5 Patrick Balvnth5 cuv jv mar 5 pek m5 60% k` j5 B7r7nt5c g77rv jv 5 bv kv k`p v xot /k1n ciaax th7p` bum` pu11ny n5 lu`x.
Cases refers to the number of people who have been tested for COVID-19, and whose test has been confirmed positive according to official protocols.
Pek in n0n kv k` naath tin ca thvm kv COVID-19, k` ca th2mdivn jek nyoothv juey cet kv min ca lar psrstsk77l.
As of 23 March, no country had tested more than 3% of its population, and many countries have had official policies not to test those with only mild symptoms, such as Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and Switzerland.
Kv gu11th m5 cet kv 23 pay di]k, cuv xot thilv wec m5 c5 3% thvm k` nvvkv, k` cu w55 t5 xuan ruac k1m raar 5 /ca naath tin te kv nyuuthn5 t5 tst b5 cu thvm baax, cet kv Tiliaan, Netherlandith, Yithp00ny kvn Ithwidhvrland.
A study published on 16 March found that in China, up to 23 January, an estimated 86% of COVID-19 infections had not been detected, and that these undocumented infections were the infection source for 79% of documented cases.
Wagka g7r` x`c` m5 c5 ben raar kv 16 pay di]k cv jv jek k` China kv 23 pay kvl , pek m5 c``t kv 86% k` luex COVID-19 /k1nv lu`x kv jek, 5 k` kvn luexn5 t5 /k1n jek ti kv kvn tuk luex` m5 79% in ca kulv gs1r piny.
A statistical analysis published 30 March estimated that numbers of infections in Italy were considerably greater than the reported cases.
Guec Ithtatithtiksl m5 c5 ben raar kv 30 pay di]k nyoothv jv 5 pek ku00n5 luex` k` Tiliaan b``lv pekin ca gs1 piny kv xuan.
The initial estimates of the basic reproduction number (R0) for COVID-19 were 1.4 to 2.4.
Pek 2 nhiam k` m1r civvx` min repv rs kv ku00n (R0) kv ku5c COVID-19 v 1.4 v we k` 2.4.
A study published by the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention has concluded that it may be 5.7.
Wargak g7r` x`c` m5 c5 ebn raar k` mukt`p g`x ju1th kvn pendv ben k` UScuv jv lar 5 derv a 5.7.
Most people with COVID-19 recover.
Naath t5 xuan tin cv moc COVID-19 c5 kv x]]th.
For those who do not, the time from development of symptoms to death has been between 6 and 41 days, with the most common being 14 days.
K` tin /ken x]]th, gu11th in tussk kv nyuuthn5v we k` gu11th lieth v kam n5n5 d1x b1kvl v we k` n5n 14, min kulv xuan vl]x kv n5n 14.
As of 10 April 2020, approximately 97,000 deaths had been attributed to COVID-19.
Kv gu11th m5 cet kv 10 pay xuaan 2020, cua pek lieth m5 cet kv 97,00% guic n77xv COVID-19.
In China, as of 5 February about 80% of deaths were in those over 60, and 75% had pre-existing health conditions including cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.Official tallies of deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic generally refer to dead people who tested positive for COVID according to official protocols.
k` China, kv gu11th m5 cet kv5 pay rvw cu pek m5 cet 80% k` lith jssc k` naath tin b``l runkivn 60, k` 70% k` kv cua kv jek te kv kv rik ju1thn5 k]kivn b` n5 wen cet kv ju1th lsaac kvn juey thook22r. Wargakn5 kuumv kv ku5c lieth COVID-19 ruacv kv naath tin l5w raan k` ca thvm v ca jek 5 t22 kv COVID cet kv min ca lar v psrstsk77l kuumv.
The number of true fatalities from COVID-19 may be much higher, as it may not include people who die without testing - e.g. at home, in nursing homes, etc.
Vn pek lieth in thu]k kv COVID-19 dervd5t v b``l nvmv kv f66 derv naath l5w v /k1n thvm mat th5n.
Partial data from Italy found that the number of excess deaths during the pandemic exceeded the official COVID death tally by a factor of 4-5x.
L``5 t5 g`m k` Tiliaan c5 lvnv lar 5 pek lieth vn b``l rs kv n5n thi`y` ju1th fsaa b``lv pek COVID-19 in caa gs11r piny kv 4-5x.
A spokeswoman for the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) acknowledged "We know that [the stated death toll] is an underestimation", a statement corroborated by anecdotal reports of undercounting in the U.S. Such underestimation often occurs in pandemics, such as the 2009 H1N1 swine flu epidemic.The first confirmed death was in Wuhan on 9 January 2020.
Larrv ku``r laatn5 kv U.S. Mukt`pn5 g1x jui1th kvn k`pdv cu]x (CDC) laar kvnv 5 x`c nvy [pek lieth in ca lat] vn f66 kuiyv k` min thu]k in tussk, v lri`t m5 ca lar vns v l``r anvkdotal kv ku5c kuen` min ji``k k` U.S. Kvn kuen ji``k titi la tussk kvn m5 c5 rivk fsw thi`x cet kv vnv, cet kv m22 tussk k` 2009 H1N1 yithwany p5luu 2 c5 fsw thi`x. Li11 in nhiam lar jv k` Wuhan kv 9 pay kvl 2020.
The first death outside mainland China occurred on 1 February in the Philippines, and the first death outside Asia was in France on 14 February.
Li11 in nhiam raar mu]]n China tusskv kv 1 pay kvl k` Pilipay, k` li11 in nhiam raar mu]]n Acia cuv tussk k` Pvr00ny kv 14 pay rvw.
By 28 February, outside mainland China, more than a dozen deaths each were recorded in Iran, South Korea, and Italy.
Kv gu11th m5 cet kv 28 pay rvw, raar mu]]n China cu lith t5 nyin xuan jssc, kvl k` Iran kvl k` Thsth Korea kvn Tiliaan.
By 13 March, more than forty countries and territories had reported deaths, on every continent except Antarctica.Several measures are commonly used to quantify mortality.
Kv 13 pay di]k, cu w55 t5 b``l jivn xuaan l5th lar t5 tussk rvydivn, k` dhu]]l5 wec mu]]n diaal, v thilv n5 Antvrkatik`. Dup t5 nyin xuan t`mv cv l1t kv f66 ba pek lieth kvvliw x1c.
These numbers vary by region and over time, and are influenced by the volume of testing, healthcare system quality, treatment options, time since initial outbreak, and population characteristics such as age, sex, and overall health.The death-to-case ratio reflects the number of deaths divided by the number of diagnosed cases within a given time interval.
Kvn ku00n titi te kv kv d``k wecs kv ksr gu1th, k` kvn nax kvn rs pek th2m, gssy gu1th yoop` pusl` pu11ny, ciaax tum`, gu11th in tookv rs pu]]ny ran kv jv, kvn civx bun5 cet kv run, wut/ciek kvn ciaax pusl` pu11ny kvvliw. Vn pek lieth v we k` rvciy77 in cv k`p nyyothv pek ku00n5 lieth t5 d11kv k` pek ku00n5 tinn ca thvm kv rvi n5n5.
Based on Johns Hopkins University statistics, the global death-to-case ratio is 6.0% (97,039/1,617,204) as of 10 April 2020.
Kv l``5 ithtatithtik Johnhpkinith Yunib7thvt5, vn li11 w55 mu]]n v we k` epk rvci7 v 6.0% (97,039/1,617,204) kv 10 pay xuaan 2020.
The number varies by region.
Jvn l``nyv rs wecs.
In China, estimates for the death-to-case ratio decreased from 17.3% (for those with symptom onset 1–10 January 2020) to 0.7% (for those with symptom onset after 1 February 2020).Other measures include the case fatality rate (CFR), which reflects the percent of diagnosed people who die from a disease, and the infection fatality rate (IFR), which reflects the percent of infected (diagnosed and undiagnosed) who die from a disease.
K` China, pek lieth v we k` pek rvci7 cv rs xok kv epk m5 17.3% (k` naath tin te kv nyuuthn5 kv tuk ju1th kv 1-10 pay kvl 2020) v we k` 0.7% (k` tin took nyuuthn5 rs k` kv kv kv ksr 1 pay rvw 2020). Vn pekdivn kuv gu`c k` w55, Th22mn5 k]kivn kv pek lieth (CFR), m5 nyooth pvrthn in ca thvm tin c5 l5w kv jvn juey kvn pek lieth kv jvn luex (IFR), min nyoothpvrthvn nath tin (ca thvm kvn tin /k1n thvm) tin c5 l5w kv jvn juey.
These statistics are not timebound and follow a specific population from infection through case resolution.
Kvn yithtat5thtik /c5 kv rs nax kv gu11th thaakn5 k` /ca guurn5 du]]p kvl k` naath tin th0m kv luex kvn t11 in dee thuk vn peks tussks.
A number of academics have attempted to calculate these numbers for specific populations.
Pek gs11r5 t5 xuan ca jv f]n 5 ba jv du`c kv pek nath m5 x1c kv.
The University of Oxford's Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine estimates that the infection fatality rate for the pandemic as a whole is between 0.1% and 0.39%.
Mukt`p g1x ju1th kv k`pdv cu]x k` Yunib7thvt5 Skth5psd kkv min nvv du1lwal cv jv mar 5 pek luex` lieth kv jen juey fsaa vmv kvvliw v 0.1% kvn 0.9%.
The upper estimate of this range is consistent with the results from the first random testing for COVID-19 in Germany, and a statistical study analysing the impact of testing on CFR estimates.
Pek nhial kv ciaax m1t jivnv v p``r kv min tussk kv naath te nhiam te th0m kv baax kv COVID-19 k` Jvrmvn, kvn ithtatithtik m5 nyooth min tussk rvi th2m kv m1r CFR.
The WHO asserts that the pandemic can be controlled.
Vn WHO cv lar 5 juey vmv d22 kv lu1x kv g1x.
The peak and ultimate duration of the outbreak are uncertain and may differ by location.
Pekdv nhial kvn gu11th in b5 j``ny kv jv vn juey /ca jv dee x1c v raan k` derv te kv d``k k` gu1th.
Maciej Boni of Penn State University stated, "Left unchecked, infectious outbreaks typically plateau and then start to decline when the disease runs out of available hosts.
Macivj Bon5 k` Yunib7thvt5 Penn Yitht22t cuv jivvn v k1n thvm, luex ku1th in c5 fsw thi`x la we nhial k` bv luny piny m5 c5 juey thil xsaan5 t5 lvnv luvx.
But it's almost impossible to make any sensible projection right now about when that will be".
Duxdv f66 bumv vn f66 ba jv lar 5ns vn t`mv 5 bv tee ns.
The Chinese government's senior medical adviser Zhong Nanshan argued that "it could be over by June" if all countries can be mobilized to follow the WHO's advice on measures to stop the spread of the virus.
Lueek kvl k` kuumv China m5 d55t rvi du22lwal Dhox Nancan cv lar 5 derv thuuk kv pay b1kvl m5 c5 w55 diaal tin ca l1r l``r gu]]r n5 min ca lar v WHO kv ku5c bayr`th kv k`pdv cu]x.
On 17 March, Adam Kucharski of the London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine stated that SARS-CoV-2 "is going to be circulating, potentially for a year or two".
KKv gu11th m5 cet kv 17 pay di]k , Adam Kucarithki k` Lsndsn kvn amp; gu11th wal tsrspiksl cv lar 5 SARS-CoV-2 bv liep wilv rs rvi fsaakv ru]]n kiv run rvw.
According to the Imperial College study led by Neil Ferguson, physical distancing and other measures will be required "until a vaccine becomes available (potentially 18 months or more)".
Kg6r x`c` m5 ca l1t k` Imperial kslij m5 b66th Neil Perguthsnv, cu]x v n1n kvn dup k]kivn bv kv dhil g7r am`n5 m5 ca wal g1x jek kv p`th 18 kiv v we nhiam.
William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University stated, "I think it's unlikely that this coronavirus—because it's so readily transmissible—will disappear completely" and it "might turn into a seasonal disease, making a comeback every year".
William Schaffner k` Bandvrbir Yunib7thvt5 cv jv lar5 ‘divvw` jv /jvn /cv jsc vn f66 ksrsnabayr`th vmv bv bath kvvliw, bv xs11x bv rs jak` juey m5 la tusk kv gu11th d``k` fsaa, ba lunyv jsk kv run dial.
The virulence of the comeback would depend on herd immunity and the extent of mutation.
Ciaax luny` bayr`th` jsk bv rs la naxv kv bu]m pu11ny bun` nsms kv pek ger`dv kv rs.
Symptoms of COVID-19 can be relatively non-specific and infected people may be asymptomatic.
Nyuuthn5 COVID-19 b5 kv la t5 thil du]]p kvl k` naath tin cv k`p b5 kv la t5 thil nyuuthn5 t5 jsc k` kv.
The two most common symptoms are fever (88%) and dry cough (68%).
Nyuuthn5 rvw tin nhiam v leth pu11ny (88%)kvn kivl m5 thil k1k (68%).
Less common symptoms include fatigue, respiratory sputum production (phlegm), loss of the sense of smell, shortness of breath, muscle and joint pain, sore throat, headache, chills, vomiting, hemoptysis, diarrhea, or cyanosis.The WHO states that approximately one person in six becomes seriously ill and has difficulty breathing.
Nyuuthn5 tin dak-daak kv cu]c pu11ny, xuan k11k rvi l55k` (phlegm), bath xu`c`, rooth kiv civk yieek`, b0c r``l kvn w`xkur5, yiiw l55k`, bak, k]c, x6k ,hvmstaythis, c5th kiv thaynsthith. C5 WHO jv lar 5 ram kvl k` naath d1xb1kvl derv jv moc juey m5 d55t k` bv b0c yieek` jek.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lists emergency symptoms as difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, sudden confusion, difficulty waking, and bluish face or lips; immediate medical attention is advised if these symptoms are present.Further development of the disease can lead to severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, septic shock and death.
Vn U.S. Mukt`p g1x ju1th kvn k`pdv cu]x (CDC) cv nyuuthn5 tin ru]p-ru]]p kuvn 5 kv kvn b0c yieek`, b0c kath kv gu11th m5 b``r kiv thiakdv, nyussn wiec m5 thi1k, b0c ker` n5n, kv thok kvn wax m5 yiel; m5 c5 kvn nyuuthn5 titi tussk g77rv jv 5 b5 raan dhil we du22lwal. R2p ju1th kv rs derv pneumonia n66x, nyuuthn5 ju1th l55k` tin be kv p0th, musn thvptik kv li11.
Some of those infected may be asymptomatic, with no clinical symptoms but with test results that confirm infection, so researchers have issued advice that those with close contact to confirmed infected people should be closely monitored and examined to rule out infection.
Th11x nath tin cv moc juey derv tussk 5 thilv nyuuthn5 t5 tussk k` kv, kuv la f66 m5 ca kv thvm derv jssc 5 cv kv moc juey , kv f66 ns c5 gs11r kv ku5c g7r` x`c` c1r xun 5 naath tin c5 thieek kv kvn tin cv moc jueyba kvn diaal dhil guic tiit` k` ba kv thvm kv luex ju1th.
Chinese estimates of the asymptomatic ratio range from few to 44%.
Chinan5 ca jv f]n kv m5 mat kv pek in thil nyuuthn5 titi kv rvci7 m5 tst v we k` 44%.
The usual incubation period (the time between infection and symptom onset) ranges from one to 14 days; it is most commonly five days.As an example of uncertainty, the estimate of the fraction of people with COVID-19 who lost their sense of smell was initially 30% and later fell to 15%.
Gu11th in la malv tusskv jv (thaak kam` tuk` luex` kvn tuk nyuuthn5) la t22 k` n5n 14, min d5t n5 jvn la malv t22 k` n5n dhieec. Ala c``t kv thil x`th`, m1r th1x nathn5 tin te kv COVID-19 tin c5 xu1cdivn thil cua jv jek v 30% k` kv jsak cuv ben pvn k` 15%.
Some details about how the disease is spread are still being determined.
Th11x thuk` kv ciaax in la thi`y ju1th fsaa v reep xot kv ba kv kulv jek.
The disease is believed to be primarily spread during close contact and by small droplets produced during coughing, sneezing, or talking; with close contact being within 1 to 2 metres (3 to 6 feet).
Vn juey x1th jv t`mv vn f66 la dhi`yv rvi fsaa kv thieek kam` nath kvn pusw-pussw tin tivvtn5 tin la tussk m5 c5 ran thiam, kiv cv kivl kiv min ruac raan; thieek in d55t v f66 m5 cv la 1 v we k` 2 kv theem m5t5r kiv (k11th 3 t5 6).
Studies have found that an uncovered coughing can lead to droplets travelling up to 4.5 metres (15 feet) to 8.2 metres (27 feet).
C6 g6r x`c` jv nyoth 5 kivl in /k1n kum la pusw-pussw v jak` r`th k` m5t5r5 t5 4.5 (k11th 15) v we k` m5t5r5 t5 8.2 (k11th t5 27).
Some have proposed that the virus may also be transmitted by small droplets that stay for more prolonged periods in the air, that may be generated during speech.Respiratory droplets may also be produced during breathing out, including when talking, though the virus is not generally airborne.
Larr th11x nathv b` 5 vn bayr`th derv tek rvi pusw-pusswn5 tin te rvi jsam kv gu11th m5 b``r, tin la be raar kv gu11th in ruac raan. Pusw-pussw lr55k` dee kv tussk b` kv gu11th in yi22 raan, kvvl kv min ruac raan c`x ms vn bayr`th vmv /cv rs daprvi jsam.
The droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs.
Kvn pusw-pusswdee kvn pvn thok ran, wuum nath tin thieek kvram in ruac kiv dee kvn kv b1t rvi pu]]th.
Some medical procedures such as intubation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may cause respiratory secretions to be aerosolized and thus result in airborne spread.
Th11x dupn5 l1t du22lwal cet kv cot dupiir` rvi pu]]th kvn r`l koth jsam rvi lsaac (CPR) la kvn l1k v n77x t5 dee juey jak` tussk k` derv naath dsp kv jv.
It may also spread when one touches a contaminated surface, including skin, and then touches their eyes, nose, or mouth.
Derv d`k k` naath b` m5 c5 raan du]]r m5 c5 lu00x gu22r cet kv pu]nydv, k` cv waxdv, kiv wumdv kiv thokdv we gu22r.
While there are concerns it may spread by faeces, this risk is believed to be low.
C`x min guvc kv jv b` derv naath dsp kv c`th, vns guvc kv jv dee rivkdv ku00.
The Government of China denied the possibility of faecal-oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2.The virus is most contagious during the first three days after onset of symptoms, although spread may be possible before symptoms appear and in later stages of the disease.
Kuumv China cv lar 5 dspdv k` c`th v we thok vn SARS-CoV-2 thilv jv. Vn bayr`th la d5t dspdv kv naath kv gu11th n5n5 d1x di]k tin nhiam tin pay nyuuthn5 kv tussk kv jv, c`x min la xotv dspv naath kv gu11th in /ken nyuuthn5 kv n5 jssc kvn gu11th in jsak b`.
People have tested positive for the disease up to three days before onset of symptoms suggesting transmission is possible before developing significant symptoms.
Ca naath thvm v ca jek pu]]nydivn kv gu11th xot /ken nyuuthn5 kv n5 tussk, m5 nyooth f66 d6pdv kv naath v xot nyuuthn5 /ken kv jssc t22 th5n b`.
Only few reports of laboratory-confirmed asymptomatic cases exist, but asymptomatic transmission has been identified by some countries during contact tracing investigations.
Kv l``r5 t5 kvl k`rsa k` lab nyooth jv ms thilv th11x nath nyuuthn5 ju1th, duxdv f66 thil nyuuthn5 xotv /cv d6p ju1th kv naath k]x pen, ca jv nvn rvi w55n5 th11xkivn.
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) states that while it is not entirely clear how easily the disease spreads, one person generally infects two to three others.The virus survives for hours to days on surfaces.
Vn mukt`p g1x ju1th kvn k`pdv cu]x k` Yursp (ECDC) cv jv lar 5 c`x ms /cv jsc v gsaays vn du]]p in kith kueyv piny, ran kvl derv naath d1x rvw v ew k` di]k dsp. Vn bayr`th la tekv pu]]ny du]]r` m5 cv nyuur th5n kv thaakn5 kiv n5n.
Specifically, the virus was found to be detectable for up to three days on plastic (polypropylene) and 304 stainless steel, for one day on cardboard, and for up to four hours on copper.
Vcivk, ca x1c vn f66 bayr`th la xotv th5n w55k` du]]r in cv nyuur th5n kv n5n di]k k` pil11thik (psl5p5rspayl55n) kvl yi22th t2t 304, kv c`x kvlk` thanduk ciex, k` v we k` thaakn5 xuaan k` kspvr.
This, however, varies based on the humidity and temperature.Pets and other animals have tested positive for COVID-19.
Vns, kv rs lv l11ny kv jism knv leth pivny. Ley du22l kvn ley k]kivn5 ca kv ksx thvm te kvn kv COVID-19.
There is no evidence animals can pass the virus on to humans, though British authorities advise washing one's hands after contact with animals, like after contact with other surfaces infected people could have touched.
Thilv du]]r m5 nyyoth jv 5 dee kvn ley bayr`th n6x naath, c`x m22 c5 j5 lu`x` k` B7r7ntic jv lar 5 dee raan tetdv lak m5 cv ley gu22r, cet kv min derv l1t m5 cv pu]ny raam mi cv moc juey thiap.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel virus, first isolated from three people with pneumonia connected to the cluster of acute respiratory illness cases in Wuhan.
Nyuuth ksrsnabayr`th l55k` tin d5t (SARS-COV-2) v juey bayr`th in rvl rs, m22 n0n kv kv nhiam k` naath d1x di]k t5 te kv pneumonia m5 cv mat kvjuey l55k` min rup-rup 2 tussk k` Wuhan.
All features of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus occur in related coronaviruses in nature.Outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which dissolves its protective envelope.SARS-CoV-2 is closely related to the original SARS-CoV.
Civx ju1th SARS-CoV-2 in rvl rs diaal tussk kvn k` bayr`thn5 tin k]x tin c``t kv jv n5 c`k`. Raar pu11ny ran vn bayr`th derv l5w kv thaabuuny, in la ysst kuumdv min gax jv. SARS-CoV-2 c``tv kvn SARS-CoV 2 nhiam.
It is thought to have a zoonotic origin.
Ca jv diw 5 t22 kv tuk k` ley.
Genetic analysis has revealed that the coronavirus genetically clusters with the genus Betacoronavirus, in subgenus Sarbecovirus (lineage B) together with two bat-derived strains.
Theem tuk` c`k` nyoothv jv 5 ksrsnabayr`th tuk`dv thieekv kvn j5nuth Betaksrsnabayr`th, k` d``k bun` Tharbeksrsnabayr`th (keer B) kvvl kv rvew tin b` k` xap.
It is 96% identical at the whole genome level to other bat coronavirus samples (BatCov RaTG13).
Jvn c``tv kv pek m5 96% k` gensme kvvliw v we k` ksrsnabayr`thn5 xap` tin k]x (BatCov RaTG13).
In February 2020, Chinese researchers found that there is only one amino acid difference in certain parts of the genome sequences between the viruses from pangolins and those from humans.
Kv pay rvw 2020, cu g66r x`c` China jv jek 5 te kvn kv d``k kv amino athid kvl kv th11x cu]]xn5 gensme kam` bayr`thn5 gumputh` kvn tin ts nyin ran.
Whole-genome comparison to date has found at most 92% of genetic material shared between pangolin coronavirus and SARS-CoV-2, which is insufficient to prove pangolins to be the intermediate host.
P``r gensme kvvliwdv a m`n5 walv cv jv jek 5 92% k` tuk` c`k` min mat ksrsnabayr`th gumputhv kvn SARS-CoV-2, m5 nyooth jv 5 gumputh/cv der a jvn la ramin tusskv k` jv ms.
Infection by the virus can be provisionally diagnosed on the basis of symptoms, though confirmation is ultimately by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) of infected secretions or CT imaging.
Luex bayr`th` d22 jv jek kv th2m kv nyuuthn5 kv tin n0n kv, c`x ms x1thdv ms vl]x naxv rs kv riet kvc` pslimvr`th (rRT-PCR) k` l`k tin ca luvx kiv thurv CT.
A study comparing PCR to CT in Wuhan has suggested that CT is significantly more sensitive than PCR, though less specific, with many of its imaging features overlapping with other pneumonias and disease processes.
G6r x`c` m5 p``r PCR kvn CT k` Wuhan cvjv nyoth 5 CT gsaa n5 jvn vl]x k` PCR, c`x min cv ruac kv du]]p kvl, kv f66 thurvn5 kv t5 xuan r7m civxkivn kv nyin pneumonian5 kvn dup l`t ju1th.
As of March 2020, the American College of Radiology recommends that "CT should not be used to screen for or as a first-line test to diagnose COVID-19".
Kv gu11th m5 cet kv pay di] 2020, Kslij Radiu7lsj5 k` Amvrkvn cv CT lar 5 /ca jv b5 l11tkv th2m ju1th COVID-19 v la min nhiam.
The WHO has published several RNA testing protocols for SARS-CoV-2, with the first issued on 17 January.
Who cv wargakn5 t5 xuan k1m raar kv kv th2m RNA kv ku5c SARS-CoV-2, min nhiam b22 raar kv 17 pay kvl .
The test uses real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR).
Vn th2m la l`v kv thaak in thu]k kv g22r r5tn5 xvvny` ps5mvr`th (rRT-PCR).
The test can be done on respiratory or blood samples.
Vn th2m la l1t jv k` li11k kiv kv rivm.
Results are generally available within a few hours to days.
Min ca thvm la b22 raar kv ksr thaakn5 kiv n5n.
Generally this test is carried out on a nasopharyngeal swab though a throat swab may also be used.A number of laboratories and companies are developing serological tests, which detect antibodies.
Kvvliw vnth2m vmv la l1t jv k` nathspar5nyjial yithwab c`x min d22 jv l1t b` k` li``k yithwab. Labn5 t5 xuan kvn kampan5n5 ka l`t th2m thvrslsj5ksl`, min la antibodyn5 v jek.
As of 6 April 2020, none of these has been proved sufficiently accurate to be approved for widespread use.
Kv gu11th m5 cet kv 6 pay xuaan 2020, thilv kvl k` kvn titi m5 c5 jssc 5 gsaa m5 d22 ku lar 5 bv l`t w55 mu]]n kvvliw.
In the US a serological test developed by Cellex has been approved for emergency use by certified laboratories only.
K` US theem thvrslsj5ksl m5 ca l1t v thvlvkth5 cv gsaa kv pek in rup-rup k` labn5 k`rs.
Characteristic imaging features on radiographs and computed tomography (CT) of people who are symptomatic include asymmetric peripheral ground glass opacities and absent pleural effusions.
Ciaax thurvn5 k` radi6g5r11p5n5 kvn tomog5r11p5n5 kv ksmputvr (CT) k` naath tin te kv nyuuthn5 kvvl tin thil nyuuthn5 piny gek` n22n` spath5tivth kvn p1k p5lursl vpucin.
The Italian Radiological Society is compiling an international online database of imaging findings for confirmed cases.
Bu]n radi6lsg5ksl Tiliaan ja l`t snlaany t]]w` l``r5 wec mu]]n kvvliw kv min jekv k` thurv kv pek in ca x`th.
Due to overlap with other infections such as adenovirus, imaging without confirmation by PCR is of limited specificity in identifying COVID-19.
Kv ku5c c``t`dv kvn luexn5 tin k]x cet kv advnbayr`rh, thurv m5 /k1n x`th v CT jvn t22 kv diw m5 d55t k` f66 d22 COVID-19 xic.
A large study in China compared chest CT results to PCR and demonstrated that though imaging is less specific for the infection, it is faster and more sensitive, suggesting its consideration as a screening tool in epidemic areas.
G6r x`c` kvvl m5 d55t k` China cv CT kath p11r kvn PPCR k` cv jv nyoth 5 c`x min vn thurv thilv jv m5 nyooth luex v gsaa, jvn p0thv k` thi1k nyu]thdv kv jv 5 v kuaak th2m ju1th in thi``x fsw.
Artificial intelligence-based convolutional neural networks have been developed to detect imaging features of the virus with both radiographs and CT.
P0th m5 l` raanv tuk c`k` l1t r``l ca jv l1t m5 nyooth civx thurvk` bayr`th` k` radi6lsj5 kvn CT.
Strategies for preventing transmission of the disease include maintaining overall good personal hygiene, washing hands, avoiding touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands, and coughing or sneezing into a tissue and putting the tissue directly into a waste container.
C11p tin dee gax d6p luex` ju1th kv kvn yoop civvx` pusl` pu11ny ran kv rs kvvliw, l1k tetn5, g1x thiex wax kiv wum kv thok kv tet t5 /k1n lak kvn kivl kiv thiax rvi wargak` kv f66 vn wargak vms ba dhil ku2x gu11th t]w` ji`kn5.
Those who may already have the infection have been advised to wear a surgical mask in public.
Naath tin cv moc juey luex` vsms n5 wen ca kv l1r f66 b5 kv kuum nhiam kuex min we kv rvi nath.
Physical distancing measures are also recommended to prevent transmission.Many governments have restricted or advised against all non-essential travel to and from countries and areas affected by the outbreak.
Cu]x kv kam ca jv lar b` n5 wal vn f66 lu`kv naath kv g1x d6p ju1th. Kuumvn5 t5 xuan ca j`l diaal tin nyu]]n-nyu]]n k1p cu]c k` naath kv jivn wecs kvn we wecs kv f66 ba thi`y ju1th piny xok.
However, the virus has reached the stage of community spread in large parts of the world.
Kuv la f66 vnm bayr`thcv cop k` pek in d55t kv thi1xdv kv fsw w55 mu]]n.
This means that the virus is spreading within communities, and some community members don't know where or how they were infected.Health care providers taking care of someone who may be infected are recommended to use standard precautions, contact precautions, and eye protection.Contact tracing is an important method for health authorities to determine the source of an infection and to prevent further transmission.
Vns lotv n5 f66 vn bayr`th cv w55 thi`x, k` th11x nath rvi w55n5 /c5 kvn du]]p in dspv kv kvn gu11th in jek raanv th5n x`c. Naath tin l11t du22lwal tin d]x cv thi11xkivn k`p kv juey ca kv l1r f66 b5 kvn tiit k1n, kv tiit kv du]]p in r7m kv kv kv naath tin k]x, kvn g1x wax. Ciaax jek` nath v kvvl m5 bum kv ciaax j5 lu`x` pusl` pu11ny kv f66 ba gu11th in tussk kv luex x1c k` ba wedv nhiam gax.
The use of location data from mobile phones by governments for this purpose has prompted privacy concerns, with Amnesty International and over 100 other organizations issuing a statement calling for limits on this kind of surveillance.
Vn ciaax l1t kv x`th gu1th in pussny ran th5n k` kuumv kv jvn ku5c vms cv gu1c kv thiaax in d22 lsar kv raan kvn ciaaxdv k`rsa, c5 Amnvtht5 intvrnvcinsl kvn srganayth22cin5 k]kivn t5 b``l 100 jv lar 5 d22 jv yu]th piny vn du]]p kvn vmv.
Various mobile apps have been implemented or proposed for voluntary use, and as of April 7, 2020, over a dozen expert groups were working on privacy-friendly solutions, such as using Bluetooth to log a user's proximity to other cellphones.
Apslik22cin5 mubaal5 t5 nyin xuan ca kv l1t kiv ca kv lar 5 dee raan l`t kv kv kv c1rv k`rsa, kv 7 pay b1rsw 2020, cua l1t tok kv v naath t5 xuan tin te kv x`c kv ciaax in dee we kv xsaak kv ciaax m``th`, cet Bulutuuth kv f66 d22 thi1k ran v x1c kv kvn naath tin k]x.
Users then receive a message if they've been in close contact with someone who has tested positive for COVID-19.Misconceptions are circulating about how to prevent infection; for example, rinsing the nose and gargling with mouthwash are not effective.
Kvn naath tinn l`t kv jv dee kvn l``r v jek m5 c5 kv thi22k kv naath ca thvm k` ca jek 5 te kv juey COVID-19. K1p l``r5 v ji`k cv fsw thi`x t`mv kv ciaax in d22 gax luex; cet kv thu]ny wu]m kvn ks1k r66l /c5 kv we kv gu11thdivn.
There is no COVID-19 vaccine, though many organizations are working to develop one.
Thilv wal g1x COVID-19 c`x ms l`t srganayth22cin5 t5 xuans kv f66 d22 kv jek.
Hand washing is recommended to prevent the spread of the disease.
L1k tetn5 ca jv lar 5 gsaayv kv ciaax g1x ju1th kv f66 bv fsw thi`x.
The CDC recommends that people wash hands often with soap and water for at least twenty seconds, especially after going to the toilet or when hands are visibly dirty; before eating; and after blowing one's nose, coughing, or sneezing.
Vn CDC cv jv lar 5 dee naath tetkivn lak ciax kv thaabuuny kvn p5w kv ksr ben` ran du22l coown5 kiv m5 cv tet kv guic c5 kv lsth, v xot /kenv n5 m5th, kvn ksr thhuny` wusm, kv ksr kil` kiv thiam.
This is because outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which bursts its protective bubble.
Vns v f66 vn juey min xotv raar pu11ny ran, vn bayr`th dee thabbuny v n`k, kv f66 la kuum tumbur protein`dv v dhi`yv.
CDC further recommended using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol by volume when soap and water are not readily available.
CDC cv jv nysk kv l`r 5 alksl thvn5taydhvr min ms 60% alksl` kv d5tdv derv gsaa kv g1x ju1th m5 thilv thaabuuny kvn p5w.
The WHO advises people to avoid touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands.
C5 WHO jv l1r naath vn f66 b5 raan thiep waxdv p`l, kv wumdv kiv thokdv kv tet t5 /kenv lak.
Surfaces may be decontaminated with a number of solutions (within one minute of exposure to the disinfectant for a stainless steel surface), including 62–71% ethanol, 50–100% isopropanol, 0.1% sodium hypochlorite, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide, and 0.2–7.5% povidone-iodine.
Wu]th kuakn5 d22 kv coth kv wal tin xuan kv (rvi minit` kvl kv ksr k` min ca kv gu22r kv f66 ba luex n`k w55k` yieeth` t2t),kvvl kv 62-71% ethansl, 50-100% Ithspsrspansl, 0.1% thsdi66m haypskslsraat, 0.5% haydsrsj55n pvrskthaad, kvn 0.2-7.5% psbaad-aysdaan.
Other solutions, such as benzalkonium chloride and chrohexidine gluconate, are less effective.
Thulucin5 tin k]x cet kv bvndhalksnivm kslsrsraad kvn ksrshvkthidaan g5luksnvvt, d`k l1tdivn.
The CDC recommends that if a COVID case is suspected or confirmed at a facility such as an office or day care, all areas such as offices, bathrooms, common areas, shared electronic equipment like tablets, touch screens, keyboards, remote controls, and ATM machines used by the ill persons, should be disinfected.
Vn CDC cv jv lar 5 m5ca COVID-19 diw kiv caa jv x`th k` raan gu11th l1t cet kv mukt`p, gu11th pussk`, gu1th nyuur` nath diaal, k` elvktsrsnik m5 nyuakv cet kv tablvt, yithk5r5n in la gu22r kv, kv ATM maciin m5 ca k`p v ram te kv juey, ba luexdv dhil n`k.
Health organizations recommended that people cover their mouth and nose with a bent elbow or a tissue when coughing or sneezing, and disposing of any tissue immediately.
Srganayth22cin5 pusl` pu11ny ca naath ji6k 5 b5 kvn thukivn kum kvn wumkivn kv d]x c5l`divn kiv kv wargak m5 thiax raan kiv kivlv, k` b5 raan vn wargak vms yi1k kv p0th.
Surgical masks are recommended for those who may be infected, as wearing a mask can limit the volume and travel distance of expiratory droplets dispersed when talking, sneezing, and coughing.
Kuum tet` ca jv lar 5 d22 jv a l1th kv v naath tin d]x cv k`p kv luex ju1th, kv f66 l`th kuum` xookv d5t ju1th kvn pek in r`th pusw-pussw th5n tin b` raar m5 ruac raan, m5 thiamv kiv m5 kivlv.
The WHO has issued instructions on when and how to use masks.
Vn WHO cv du]]p kv gu11th in dee raan kuum l1th kv jv cv jv lar.
According to Stephen Griffin, a virologist at the University of Leeds, "Wearing a mask can reduce the propensity [of] people to touch their faces, which is a major source of infection without proper hand hygiene."Masks have also been recommended for use by those taking care of someone who may have the disease.
Cet kv m22 ca lar v Th5bvn G5r5pin, bayrslsj5th k` Yunib7thvt5 Leedith, l`th kuum` xookv f66 dee raan wumdv thiap k` naath, min la kvvl in d55t kv d6p nath kv luex lu1th m5 /ken raan tetkv lak v gsaa. Kuumn5 b` ca kv lar 5 gsw kv kv ciaax k` naath tin yoop naath k]kivn tin d]x cv raan moc luex ju1th.
The WHO has recommended the wearing of masks by healthy people only if they are at high risk, such as those who are caring for a person with COVID-19, although they also acknowledge that wearing masks may help people avoid touching their face.
Vn WHO cv jv lat b` vn l`th kuum` wu]m kvn thok k` naath tin thilv raan luex ju1th 5 gsaayv m5 thi1k raan kv rivk, cet kv naath tin x]]th raan ram cv moc juey COVID-19, b` cv jv lar 5 l`th kuum` jakv raan k` f66 /cv thokdv b5 gu22r.
Several countries have started to encourage the use of face masks by members of the public.
W55 t5 xuan w55 mu]]n com kvn naath 5 dee ran kuum l`th m5 w22 rvi nath diaal.
In the U.S., the CDC recommends wearing non-medical face mask made out of cloth.China has specifically recommended the use of disposable medical masks by healthy members of the public, particularly when coming into close contact (1 metre (3 ft) or less) with other people.
K` U.S., vn CDC cv jv lat 5 dee raan kuum min /c5 ms v dux du22lwal l1th min l1t kv b5y. China cv v civk cv jv lar v gsaa 5 l`th kuum` min la y1kv min dux du22lwal v naath tin l11t pusl` pu11ny gsaayv, kv gu11th in be raan thieek` raam m5 cv k`p kv luex (kv m5t5r 1 (k11th 3 kiv v thi1k).
Hong Kong recommends wearing a surgical mask when taking public transport or staying in crowded places.
Hong Kong cv jv lar 5 l`th kuum` m5n l` raan kv thurbil nath diaal kiv m5 t55 gu11th m5 c5 thi11x kv naath gsaayv.
Thailand's health officials are encouraging people to make cloth facemasks at home and wash them daily.
L11t mukt`p` pusl` pu11ny Thailand cusm kv naath kv f66 d22 kvn kuumn5 biey l1t ci22xn5 k` dee kvn kv a lak ciax.
The Czech Republic and Slovakia banned going out in public without wearing a mask or covering one's nose and mouth.
Civvk R5p1blik kvn Ithlsvakia ca jv l7k v kvn vn f66 dee raan we rvi nath baax v thil kuum wu]m kvn thok.
On 16 March, Vietnam requested everyone to wear a face mask when going to public areas in order to protect themselves and others.
Kv pay di]k, c5 Biatnam naath diaal ji6k 5 b5 kvn kuum dhil l1th m5 we raan rvi nath diaal kv g1xdivn kv rs am`n5 naath tin k]x.
The Austrian government mandated that everyone entering a grocery store must wear a face mask.
Kuumv Sthtsrslia cv jv lat 5 naath diaal tin coth raan du22l mieth bv kuum wu]m kvn thok dhil ku2x.
Israel has asked all residents to wear face masks when in public.
Yithvruvl cv naath diaal tin ciex rvidv l1r f66 b5 raan kuum nhiam dhil l1th m5 we rvi nath diaal.
Taiwan, which has been producing ten million masks per day since mid-March, required passengers on trains and intercity buses to wear face masks on 1 April.
Taiwan in la kuumn5 t5 bathdssr5 w`l a l1t kv c`x, v tookv kv d`p paay di]k, v jvn 5 kvn j11l diaal rvi gatsraar kvn b1thn5 jivc wec b5 kvn kuum dhila l`th kv 1 pay xuaan.
Panama has made it obligatory to wear a face mask whenever going outside, while also recommending the manufacture of a homemade face mask for those who cannot purchase face masks.
Panamacv jv jak` bu]m vn f66 b5 naath kuum dhil l1th m5 we raan raar, k` cv jv lar b` 5 dee naath kuumn5 l`t ci22xn5 k` naath /ca k6kdv lu`x.
Face masks have also been widely used in Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Kuummn5 nhiam b` l1t kv kv vl]x ciax k` Japan, Thsth Korea, Malacia kvn Thixgap77r.
Social distancing (also known as physical distancing) includes infection control actions intended to slow the spread of disease by minimizing close contact between individuals.
N1n kma nath (min csal kv b` 5 n1n pu11ny) kvvl kv l1t kv ciaax g1x luex` lust jv kv f66 ba thi`y ju1th fsaa jak` kuiy kv dak gu22r` nath kv rs.
Methods include quarantines; travel restrictions; and the closing of schools, workplaces, stadiums, theatres, or shopping centres.
Dup g1x kv kvn nyuur ran gu11thdv krsa, xu]k j`l5 kvvl kv g1k du22lg]r`, gu11th l1t, yithtadi66mn5, gu1th tuaar5 kvn c11p kiv gu1th k7k`.
Individuals may apply social distancing methods by staying at home, limiting travel, avoiding crowded areas, using no-contact greetings, and physically distancing themselves from others.
Kvn naath d22 kvn du]]p cux` kv kam l1th l`t kv nyuur ran ciex, yuth j`k5 piny, p`l gu1th5 tin c5 thi11x kv naath, malv m5 thil gu22r pu11ny k` naath kvn cu]x kiv nyuur v n1n kv naath tin k]x.
Many governments are now mandating or recommending social distancing in regions affected by the outbreak.
Kuumvn5 t5 xuan vn t`mv xook kvn kiv laar kv f66 b5 naath cu]x kv kam rvi w55n5 tin cv d`k kv thi`y ju1th fsaa.
The maximum gathering size recommended by US government bodies and health organizations was swiftly reduced from 250 people (if there was no known COVID-19 spread in a region) to 50 people, and later to 10 people.
Pek nath tin dee nyuur kv bu]n in ca lar v kuumv US kvn srganayuth22cin5 pusl` pu11ny ca jv xot k` 250 (m5 thilv COVID-19 rvi wec) v we k` naath t5 50, kv ksrv cv ben k` naath d1x 10.
On 22 March 2020, Germany banned public gatherings of more than two people.Older adults and those with underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, respiratory disease, hypertension, and compromised immune systems face increased risk of serious illness and complications and have been advised by the CDC to stay home as much as possible in areas of community outbreak.In late March 2020, the WHO and other health bodies began to replace the use of the term "social distancing" with "physical distancing", to clarify that the aim is to reduce physical contact while maintaining social connections, either virtually or at a distance.
kv 22 pay 2020, Jvrmvn cv nyuur kv bun xok m5 b``l naath d1x rvw. Nath tin dsx kvn tin te kv ju1th k]kivn cet kv juey thok22r, ju1th lsaac, ju1th l55k`, d5t rivm kvn bu]m pu11ny m5 ca mat kv k]kivn5 la kvn v te kv rivk ju1th m5d55t kvn rep ji``k`divn k` ca kv lar du]]r t`mv v CDC 5 dee kvn nyuur ci22xn5 cet kv min dee raan v lu`x w55n5 tin c5 luexju1th vmv kac nhial th5n vl]x. Kv guut pay di]k 2020, cu WHO kvn mukt`pn5 pusl` pu11ny k]kivn jv tok kv m5 ba l`r ci7t` min csal 5 Nyuur kiv cu]x kv kam gvr kv ci6t m5 csal 5 n1 pu11ny, kv f66 bv kulv cop lssc nath vn f66 min lust kv v f66 ba gu22r nath kv pu1nykivn jak` kuiy k` xotv t22 kv t5 l1t kv kvvl b` kv ciaax maar` kamn5 nath v n1n kiv v thi1k.
The use of the term "social distancing" had led to implications that people should engage in complete social isolation, rather than encouraging them to stay in contact with others through alternative means.Some authorities have issued sexual health guidelines for use during the pandemic.
Ci6t 5 nyuur kiv cu]x v n1n cv naath dee jak` f66 b5 rams ciex gu11thdv k`rsa kv ciaax kvvliw, v /c5 ms a f66 b5 naath lvn xot kv r6m kamn5kivn kv dup tin k]x tin dee gsaa. Th11x j5 lu`x` ca kv xun a m`n5 t11 in dee t]]c kv m`n kvn wutn5 kv kvn n5n tin c5 juey fsw kith kv kv.
These include recommendations to only have sex with someone you live with, who does not have the virus or symptoms of the virus.
Th11xkivn v kvn 5 dee wut t]]c kv ciek m5 ciex kvl kvvl k`rsa, m5 thil bayr`th kiv thil nyuuthn5 bayr`th.
Self-isolation at home has been recommended for those diagnosed with COVID-19 and those who suspect they have been infected.
Nyuur ran gu11thdv krsa ciex ca lv lar kv ku5c naath tin ca raan thvm k` ca jek 5 t22 kv COVID-19 kvn naath tin ca diw 5 d]x te raan kv luex.