atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) states that while it is not entirely clear how easily the disease spreads, one person generally infects two to three others.The virus survives for hours to days on surfaces.
Esika ya Kopekisa Maladi mpe Kolandela yango ya Europe (ECD) elobi eyebani ya solo te ndenge nini maladi ezali kotambola kaka boye, moto moko akoki kopanza yango na bato mibale to misato. Virisi ekoki kowumela ba ngonga molayi na likolo ya biloko.
Specifically, the virus was found to be detectable for up to three days on plastic (polypropylene) and 304 stainless steel, for one day on cardboard, and for up to four hours on copper.
Mpo, virisi emonanaki likolo ya Plastic (polypropylene) ti mikolo misato ya koleka mpe na libende ya 304, mpona mokolo moko na carton, mpe mikolo minei na motako.
This, however, varies based on the humidity and temperature.Pets and other animals have tested positive for COVID-19.
Kasi, oyo etali soki esika yango ezali mulunge to molunge te. Bambwa na banyama misusu bakoki kozala na COVID-19.
There is no evidence animals can pass the virus on to humans, though British authorities advise washing one's hands after contact with animals, like after contact with other surfaces infected people could have touched.
Etid moko te elobi ete banyama bakoki kopesa virisi yango na bato, kasi bakonzi na Angleterre ba lobi esengeli moto asokola maboko nsima ya kosimba banyama, lekola na nsima ya kosimbabisika oyo bato ya maladi basimbi.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel virus, first isolated from three people with pneumonia connected to the cluster of acute respiratory illness cases in Wuhan.
Syndrome ya Maladi ya Makasi ya kopema ya coronavirisi 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ezali sika, moto ya liboso ya kozala na yango batiaki ye mosina na bato oyo bazali na pneumonia to maladi ya kopema na Wuhan.
All features of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus occur in related coronaviruses in nature.Outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which dissolves its protective envelope.SARS-CoV-2 is closely related to the original SARS-CoV.
Nyonso ya SARS-CoV-2 ya sika ezali kosalema na bisika oyo yango ezali. Libanda ya nzoto ya moto, virisi ekoki kofanda likolo ya sabuni nsima eko bozanma mpe ekufi. SARS-CoV-2 ezali moko ya libota ya SARS-CoV.
It is thought to have a zoonotic origin.
Balobi ete ekoki kowuta esika ya banyama.
Genetic analysis has revealed that the coronavirus genetically clusters with the genus Betacoronavirus, in subgenus Sarbecovirus (lineage B) together with two bat-derived strains.
Kososola bagenetik emoni coronavirisi na kati ya baninga ya Betacoronavirisi, na bisika ya Sarbecovirisi (nzela ya B) bomoko na mibale oyo euti na ba ngembo.
It is 96% identical at the whole genome level to other bat coronavirus samples (BatCov RaTG13).
Ezali 96% bomoko na genome oyo ya coronavirisi oyo euti na bangembo (batCov RaTG13).
In February 2020, Chinese researchers found that there is only one amino acid difference in certain parts of the genome sequences between the viruses from pangolins and those from humans.
Na sanza ya mibale na 2020, etid na Chine emoni ete oyo ekaboli bango ezali kaka amino acid moko na bisika misusu ya genome ya virisi ya nkakolo na oyo ya bato.
Whole-genome comparison to date has found at most 92% of genetic material shared between pangolin coronavirus and SARS-CoV-2, which is insufficient to prove pangolins to be the intermediate host.
Genome nyonso emonani na 92% ya oyo bankakolo na bato bazali na coronavirisi mpe SARS-CoV-2, oyo ekoki te koloba ete maladi euti na bankakolo.
Infection by the virus can be provisionally diagnosed on the basis of symptoms, though confirmation is ultimately by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) of infected secretions or CT imaging.
Maladi nsima ya virisi ekoki komonana kati ya basymptomi, kasi kososola mpona kondima yango esengeli esalema na kotala na ndenge ya kati polymérase (rRT-PCR) ya bisika oyo ezali na maladi na elili ya CT.
A study comparing PCR to CT in Wuhan has suggested that CT is significantly more sensitive than PCR, though less specific, with many of its imaging features overlapping with other pneumonias and disease processes.
Etid mpona komona nini ekaboli PCR na CT na Wuhan emon ete CT ezali komona koleka PCR, kasi esosoli kaka likambo moko te, mpo ete bilili mingi ezali komonana na bamaladi ya pneumonia mpe misusu.
As of March 2020, the American College of Radiology recommends that "CT should not be used to screen for or as a first-line test to diagnose COVID-19".
Na sanza ya misato 2020, College ya BaAmeriquain ya Radiology elobi ete ‘’CT ekoki kosalema te mpona ba oyo babeli sika na COVID-19’’.
The WHO has published several RNA testing protocols for SARS-CoV-2, with the first issued on 17 January.
OMS ebimisaki manuskri na baekzame mingi ya RNA mpona SARS-CoV-2, ya liboso ebimaki na sanza ya mokolo ya 17.
The test uses real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR).
Ekzame esalisi komona ezaleli ya ba polymerase (rRT-PCR).
The test can be done on respiratory or blood samples.
Ekzame ekoki kosalema na mpena to na makila.
Results are generally available within a few hours to days.
Baresulta ekoyebana na ba ngonga mikie oyo elandi to na mikolo.
Generally this test is carried out on a nasopharyngeal swab though a throat swab may also be used.A number of laboratories and companies are developing serological tests, which detect antibodies.
Kasi baekzame oyo esalemi ya kotoka mayi ya zolo mpe ya kati ya mongongo. Balaboratoir mingi na bacompani bazali kosala baekzame ya serological oyo ekomona ba anticorps.
As of 6 April 2020, none of these has been proved sufficiently accurate to be approved for widespread use.
Na mokolo ya 6 sanza ya minei 2020, ata moko te ya oyo emonanaki kozala ya solo mpo ete bato mingi baselela yango.
In the US a serological test developed by Cellex has been approved for emergency use by certified laboratories only.
Na US eloko ya ekzame moko ya serologi oyo esalemi na Cellex endimani mpona kosalisama ya likama kaka mpona ba laboratoir.
Characteristic imaging features on radiographs and computed tomography (CT) of people who are symptomatic include asymmetric peripheral ground glass opacities and absent pleural effusions.
Bilili ya radio nay a tomography ya ordinateur (CT) ya bato oyo bazali na basymptomi te ezali na talatala ya opak mpe kosangana mingi ya makila esali te.
The Italian Radiological Society is compiling an international online database of imaging findings for confirmed cases.
Societe ya Radio ya baItalien ezali kosala esika moko na internet mpona komona bilili ya bato oyo bazali kobela.
Due to overlap with other infections such as adenovirus, imaging without confirmation by PCR is of limited specificity in identifying COVID-19.
Mpo ete ezali kovukama na bamaldi mingi lekola adenovirisi, elili na kozanga komona na PCR ezali mukie mpona komona COVID-19.
A large study in China compared chest CT results to PCR and demonstrated that though imaging is less specific for the infection, it is faster and more sensitive, suggesting its consideration as a screening tool in epidemic areas.
Etid ya monene na Chine emoni ba tolo na CT mpe na PCR elobi ete bilili ezali koloba mingi te, ezali noki mpe ezali kosola malamu te, mpona koloba ete esalisama na etumba oyo ya pandemic.
Artificial intelligence-based convolutional neural networks have been developed to detect imaging features of the virus with both radiographs and CT.
Bayele ya Artificiel mpona komona ba nerf nakati ya moto soki virisi ezali na Radio to CT.
Strategies for preventing transmission of the disease include maintaining overall good personal hygiene, washing hands, avoiding touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands, and coughing or sneezing into a tissue and putting the tissue directly into a waste container.
Misala mpona kopekisa kopanzana ys malady ezali kopetola nzoto malamu, kosokola maboko, mpona kosimga elongi te, zolo, to monoko na mabokok oyo esokolami te, mpe kokosola to kosala itche na kati ya elamba mpe kobwaka yango noki na poubelle.
Those who may already have the infection have been advised to wear a surgical mask in public.
Ba oyo bakoki kozala na malady esengeli balata mask na libanda ya ndako.
Physical distancing measures are also recommended to prevent transmission.Many governments have restricted or advised against all non-essential travel to and from countries and areas affected by the outbreak.
Kofanda mosika na bato mpe. Ba gouvernema mingi basukisi to bakati bato kosala banzela oyo ezali na ntina te na bamboka oyo bazali na pandemic.
However, the virus has reached the stage of community spread in large parts of the world.
Kasi, virisi ekomi esika ya kopalangana kati na bato na mokili mombimba.
This means that the virus is spreading within communities, and some community members don't know where or how they were infected.Health care providers taking care of someone who may be infected are recommended to use standard precautions, contact precautions, and eye protection.Contact tracing is an important method for health authorities to determine the source of an infection and to prevent further transmission.
Oyo elingi koloba ete virisi ezali kopanzana kati na bato na lingomba, magonba misusu ba yebi te ndenge nini to wapi bazalaki maladi. Banganga oyo bazali kosalisa bato ya kobela esengeli basalisa toli ya kobatela nzoto na kofanda mosika mpe kobatela miso. Kolanda ya bato ezali ntina makasi mpona mikonzi na koyeba esika oyo maladi euti mpona kosukisa yango.
The use of location data from mobile phones by governments for this purpose has prompted privacy concerns, with Amnesty International and over 100 other organizations issuing a statement calling for limits on this kind of surveillance.
Gouvernema kosalisa komona esika ya telephone ebangisi bato, Amnesty International na ba organisation misusu 100 mpona ndenge bazali kotia miso na makambo ya bato.
Various mobile apps have been implemented or proposed for voluntary use, and as of April 7, 2020, over a dozen expert groups were working on privacy-friendly solutions, such as using Bluetooth to log a user's proximity to other cellphones.
Baaplications mingi ya telephone esalemi mpona kosalisama, na mokolo ya 7 sanza ya minei 2020, koleka zomi na mibale ya bayekoli bazalaki kosala na mosala ya kobatela makambo ya bato, lekola kosalisa Bluetooth mpona koyeba bato bazali pene ndenge nini na batelephone mosusu.
Users then receive a message if they've been in close contact with someone who has tested positive for COVID-19.Misconceptions are circulating about how to prevent infection; for example, rinsing the nose and gargling with mouthwash are not effective.
Nsima bato bakozwa message ete bazalaki pene na moto oyo azali na COVID-19. Lekuta ezali kotambola na ndenge nini kopekisa maladi; lekola kosokola zolo mpe kosokola monoko na kissi ya monoko, nyonso ezali solo te.
There is no COVID-19 vaccine, though many organizations are working to develop one.
Vaccin mpona COVID-19 ezali te, kasi ba organization mingi bazali kosala mosala mpona ete ezala.
Hand washing is recommended to prevent the spread of the disease.
Kosokola maboko esengami mpona kopekisa ete malady epanzana na bato.
The CDC recommends that people wash hands often with soap and water for at least twenty seconds, especially after going to the toilet or when hands are visibly dirty; before eating; and after blowing one's nose, coughing, or sneezing.
CDC esengi bato basokola maboko ba mbala ebele na sabuni na mayi mpona baseconde ntuku mibale, nsima ya kokenda kabine to soki maboko ezali na vindo; liboso ya kolia bilei; mpe nsima ya kopopola zolo, kokosola, mpe kosala itche.
This is because outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which bursts its protective bubble.
Oyo ezali mpo ete libanda ya nzoto ya moto, virisi ekoki kobamama na sabuni ya ndako, oyo ekotobola ndako na yango ya kobatama.
CDC further recommended using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol by volume when soap and water are not readily available.
CDC apesi lisusu toil ete kosokola maboko na kisi oyo ezali na 60% ya lotoko koleka mayi na sabuni ezali mingi te.
The WHO advises people to avoid touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands.
OMS apesi bato toil batika kosimba miso, zolo to monoko na maboko oyo esokwami te.
Surfaces may be decontaminated with a number of solutions (within one minute of exposure to the disinfectant for a stainless steel surface), including 62–71% ethanol, 50–100% isopropanol, 0.1% sodium hypochlorite, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide, and 0.2–7.5% povidone-iodine.
Bisika ekoki kozala na maladi mpe na basolutionimingi (na minute moko ya komipesa na kozwa malady na koboma microbe na libende), mpe 62-71% ya ethanol, 50-100% ya isopropanol, 0.1% ya sodium hypochloride, 0.5% ya hygrogen peroxide, mpe na 0.2%-7.5% ya povidone-iodine.
Other solutions, such as benzalkonium chloride and chrohexidine gluconate, are less effective.
Basolution misusu, lekola benzalkonium chloride na chroxedine gluconate, ezali makasi mingi te.
The CDC recommends that if a COVID case is suspected or confirmed at a facility such as an office or day care, all areas such as offices, bathrooms, common areas, shared electronic equipment like tablets, touch screens, keyboards, remote controls, and ATM machines used by the ill persons, should be disinfected.
CDC epesi toil ete soki moto na COVID amonani na lepital to bakanisi akoki kozala na COVID, lokola mpe na mosala, kelasi ya bana, bisika nyonso lekola douche, esika ya kofanda, ba electronic ya kokabola, ba ecran, ba clavier, ba command ya tele, mpe ba machine ATM oyo moto ya kobela asimbi, esengeli kopetola yango.
Health organizations recommended that people cover their mouth and nose with a bent elbow or a tissue when coughing or sneezing, and disposing of any tissue immediately.
Ba organization ya kolongono esengi bato bakanga monoko mpe zolo na kati ya couode ya liboko to na elamba mpona kokosola to kosala itche, mpe kobwaka yango noki.
Surgical masks are recommended for those who may be infected, as wearing a mask can limit the volume and travel distance of expiratory droplets dispersed when talking, sneezing, and coughing.
Bamask ya lepital esengeli mpona ba oyo bazali na maladi, mpo ete kolata mask ekoki kosukisa nzela ya matangi ntango moto azali koloba, kosala itche to kokosola.
The WHO has issued instructions on when and how to use masks.
OMS epesi mibeko mpona ntango nini kolata bamask.
According to Stephen Griffin, a virologist at the University of Leeds, "Wearing a mask can reduce the propensity [of] people to touch their faces, which is a major source of infection without proper hand hygiene."Masks have also been recommended for use by those taking care of someone who may have the disease.
Stephen Griffin, moyekoli ya bavirisi na universite ya Leeds, alobi ‘’kolata mask ekoki kopekisa bato na kosimba simba elongi, mpo yango ezali ntina ebele ya nzela oyo maladi ezali kokota. ‘’Bamask mpe ekoki kolatama mpona moto oyo azali kosalisa moto oyo koki kozala na malady.
The WHO has recommended the wearing of masks by healthy people only if they are at high risk, such as those who are caring for a person with COVID-19, although they also acknowledge that wearing masks may help people avoid touching their face.
OMS elobi bato oyo bazali kobela te esengeli balata mask kaka soki bazali na risk ya kozwa maladi, lekola ba oyo bazali kosunga moto oyo azali kobela COVID-19, kasi ba moni mpe ntina mpo ete bato batika kosimba simba elongi na bango.
Several countries have started to encourage the use of face masks by members of the public.
Ba mboka mingi bakomi kosenga bato balata bamask na libanda ya ndako.
In the U.S., the CDC recommends wearing non-medical face mask made out of cloth.China has specifically recommended the use of disposable medical masks by healthy members of the public, particularly when coming into close contact (1 metre (3 ft) or less) with other people.
Na U.S, CDC esengi bato balata bamask oyo esalemi na etendi. Chine esengi bato balata bamask oyo elatamaka kaka mbala moko mpona ba oyo bazali kobela te, ntina mingi soki bazali kopusana pene (1 metre (3ft) to mukie) ya bato misusu.
Hong Kong recommends wearing a surgical mask when taking public transport or staying in crowded places.
Hong Kong esengi bato balata bamask ya lepital ntango bazali na babis to na bisika oyo bato ebele bazali.
Thailand's health officials are encouraging people to make cloth facemasks at home and wash them daily.
Bakonzi ya kolongono na Thailand basengi bato balata mask ya etendi na ndako mpe basokola yango mokolo nyonso.
The Czech Republic and Slovakia banned going out in public without wearing a mask or covering one's nose and mouth.
Na Republique ya Tcheque mpe na Slovaki batie mibeko oyo epekisi bato babima libanda soki balati mask oyo ekangi zolo na monoko te.
On 16 March, Vietnam requested everyone to wear a face mask when going to public areas in order to protect themselves and others.
Na mokolo ya 16 sanza ya misato, Vietnam asengaki bato nyonso balata bamask ntango bazali kobima libanda mpona komibatelama mpe kobatela baninga.
The Austrian government mandated that everyone entering a grocery store must wear a face mask.
Gouvernema ya Australie asengaki ete moto nyonso oyo azali kokota zando esengeli alata mask ya elongi.
Israel has asked all residents to wear face masks when in public.
Israel esengaki bato balata mask soki bazali libanda ya ndako.
Taiwan, which has been producing ten million masks per day since mid-March, required passengers on trains and intercity buses to wear face masks on 1 April.
Taiwan, oyo ezali kosala bamilio zomi ya bamask na mokolo uta katikati ya sanza ya misato, basengaki bato nyonso na train mpe na ba bus balata bamask banda mokolo ya 1 sanza ya minei.
Panama has made it obligatory to wear a face mask whenever going outside, while also recommending the manufacture of a homemade face mask for those who cannot purchase face masks.
Panama esalisi yango mobeko oyo esengeli moto nyono alanda soki bazali kobima libanda ya ndako, mpe bapesi mpe toil kosala bamask ya etendi na ndako mpona ba oyo bakoki kosomba mask te.
Face masks have also been widely used in Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Bamask esalemi mingi na Japan, Core ya Sud mpe Malasie mpe na Singapore.
Social distancing (also known as physical distancing) includes infection control actions intended to slow the spread of disease by minimizing close contact between individuals.
Kofanda mosika na bato (to kozala mosika na bato) ezali kopekisa bamaladi oyo ekoki kopekisa kosukisa kopalangana ya maladi nako sukisa kofanda bomoko ya bato.
Methods include quarantines; travel restrictions; and the closing of schools, workplaces, stadiums, theatres, or shopping centres.
Bametod misusu ezali quarantaine; kokanga ba nzela; mpe kokanga ba kelasi, bisika ya mosala, bastade, ba teatre, mpe bisika ya minene ya babutik ebele.
Individuals may apply social distancing methods by staying at home, limiting travel, avoiding crowded areas, using no-contact greetings, and physically distancing themselves from others.
Bato bakoki kosalisa kofanda mosika ya bato na kofanda na ndako, kosala nzela te, kotika kokende bisika oyo bato ebele bazali, kosimba bato te, mpe kozala mosika na bato.
Many governments are now mandating or recommending social distancing in regions affected by the outbreak.
Ba gouvernema mingi bazali kokotisa mibela ya kofanda mosika na bato na bisika oyo epanzani makasi na maladi.
The maximum gathering size recommended by US government bodies and health organizations was swiftly reduced from 250 people (if there was no known COVID-19 spread in a region) to 50 people, and later to 10 people.
Gouvernema ya US alobi ete bato bakoki kozala lisanga kaka soki bazali 250 to mukie (Soki COVID-19 emonani te na lingomba na bango) to 50, mpe nsima balobi 10.
On 22 March 2020, Germany banned public gatherings of more than two people.Older adults and those with underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, respiratory disease, hypertension, and compromised immune systems face increased risk of serious illness and complications and have been advised by the CDC to stay home as much as possible in areas of community outbreak.In late March 2020, the WHO and other health bodies began to replace the use of the term "social distancing" with "physical distancing", to clarify that the aim is to reduce physical contact while maintaining social connections, either virtually or at a distance.
Na mokolo ya 22 sanza ya misato 2020, Germany ekataki makambo ya kosangana ya bato 2 to mingi. Bato ya mikolo mpe ba oyo bazali kobela na bamaladi misusu lokola diabete, maladi ya motema, maladi ya kopema, tension, mpe kozanga systeme ya immunite ya nzoto ya makasi bakoki kobela makasi CDC alobi esengeli batikala na ndako na bisika oyo kopalangana ya maladi ezali. Suka ya sanza ya misato 2020, OMS mpe bisika misusu ya kolongona bakomi ko benga ‘Kozala mosika’ na ‘kofanda mosika’, mpona koloba ete esengeli zonto na yo ezala mosika kasi esengeli bato basolola na internet to na mosika.
The use of the term "social distancing" had led to implications that people should engage in complete social isolation, rather than encouraging them to stay in contact with others through alternative means.Some authorities have issued sexual health guidelines for use during the pandemic.
Koloba ‘Kozala mosika’ elobi na bato esengeli basolola at ate na bato, bazala kaka bango moko, kasi esengeli bato basolola soki bakoki. Ba gouvernema misusu bakotisi toil ya kosangana nzoto na pandemic oyo.
These include recommendations to only have sex with someone you live with, who does not have the virus or symptoms of the virus.
Ezali na toil ya kosangana nzoto kaka na moto ozali kofanda ndako moko na ye, oyo azali na virisi to basymptomi te.
Self-isolation at home has been recommended for those diagnosed with COVID-19 and those who suspect they have been infected.
Konfinema na ndako esengami mpona ba oyo bazali na COVID-19 mpe ba oyo bakanisi bazali na yango.
Health agencies have issued detailed instructions for proper self-isolation.Many governments have mandated or recommended self-quarantine for entire populations living in affected areas.
Bisika ya kolongono epesi toil mpona konfinema ya malamu. Bagouvernema mingi batie mibeko to basengi konfinema ya bato nyonso na bisika oyo maladi ezali.
The strongest self-quarantine instructions have been issued to those in high risk groups.
Mibeko ya konfinema ya makasi epesami na ba oyo bakoki kozwa maladi noki.
Those who may have been exposed to someone with COVID-19 and those who have recently travelled to a country or region with widespread transmission have been advised to self-quarantine for 14 days from the time of last possible exposure.
Ba oyo bazalaki pene na moto oyo azali na COVID-19 mpe ba oyo bauti nzela na bisika to bamboka oyo ezali na maladi makasi kofanda na konfinema mpona mikolo 14.
Strategies in the control of an outbreak are containment or suppression, and mitigation.
Ndenge ya kobundela kopalangana oyo eza kosukisa to kokitisa to kozongisa yango nsima.
Containment is undertaken in the early stages of the outbreak and aims to trace and isolate those infected as well as introduce other measures of infection control and vaccinations to stop the disease from spreading to the rest of the population.
Kosukisa ezali kosalema na ebandeli ya kopalangana ezali kolanda bato mpe kokonfine ba oyo bazali na maladi mpe kosala misusu oyo ekozongisa maladi nsima mpe kopesa ba vaccine na bato mpona kokitisa malady na population.
When it is no longer possible to contain the spread of the disease, efforts then move to the mitigation stage: measures are taken to slow the spread and mitigate its effects on the healthcare system and society.
Ntango ekomi mpasi kokanga kopalangana ya maladi, mosalo siko oyo ekomi ya: kokitisa kopalangana ya virisi na lingomba.
A combination of both containment and mitigation measures may be undertaken at the same time.
Mosala ya kosukisa na kokitisa ekoki kosalema elongo moko.
Suppression requires more extreme measures so as to reverse the pandemic by reducing the basic reproduction number to less than 1.Part of managing an infectious disease outbreak is trying to decrease the epidemic peak, known as flattening the epidemic curve.
Kokitisa esengi ete mosala mingi esalema mpona kobalola panama na kokitisa kopanza na yango na moto 1. Kolandela maladi ezali kokitisa kopusana ya nzela ya pandemic, eyo ebengami kokitisa pusa ya pandemic.
This decreases the risk of health services being overwhelmed and provides more time for vaccines and treatments to be developed.
Oyo ekitisaki risk ya bisika ya kosalisa nzoto etonda mingi mpe epesi ntango mpona vaccine na kisi esalama.
Non-pharmaceutical interventions that may manage the outbreak include personal preventive measures, such as hand hygiene, wearing face-masks, and self-quarantine; community measures aimed at physical distancing such as closing schools and cancelling mass gathering events; community engagement to encourage acceptance and participation in such interventions; as well as environmental measures such surface cleaning.More drastic actions aimed at containing the outbreak were taken in China once the severity of the outbreak became apparent, such as quarantining entire cities and imposing strict travel bans.
Makambo oyo ezali ya lepital te oyo ekoki kosalisa mpe esali kopesisa maladi eyaka ezali kosokola maboko, kolata bamask, konfinema; mibeko ya ligomba mpona kofanda mosika na bato lekola kokanga ba kelasi mpe kopekisa bato mingi basangana; kondima ya ligomba na kosala makambo oyo; mpe kopetola likola ya biloko na egumba. Mibeko misusu ya makasi ezwamaki na Chine ntango ete likama ekomaki monene, batiaki egumba mobimba na konfinema mpe bakangi ba nzela.
Other countries also adopted a variety of measures aimed at limiting the spread of the virus.
Ba mboka misusu batie mibeko mpona kosukisa virisi.
South Korea introduced mass screening and localized quarantines, and issued alerts on the movements of infected individuals.
Core ya Sud ebandaki kosale ba ekzame ya minene mpe babongisaki bisika ya konfinema, mpe bapekisi bato batambola mingi.
Singapore provided financial support for those infected who quarantined themselves and imposed large fines for those who failed to do so.
Singapore epesaki mbongo na ba oyo bamitiaki na konfinema mpe batiaki etumbu mpona ba oyo baboyaki kosala yango.
Taiwan increased face mask production and penalized hoarding of medical supplies.Simulations for Great Britain and the United States show that mitigation (slowing but not stopping epidemic spread) and suppression (reversing epidemic growth) have major challenges.
Taiwan ematisaki kosala bamask mpe batiaki etumba na ba oyo bazalaki kombomba bamask ebele. Oyo esali Angleterre na Etats Unis elakisi (kopusa nsima kasi kosukisa kopalangana ya pandemi) été kosukisa (kozongisa pandemi nsima) ezali makasi mingi.
Optimal mitigation policies might reduce peak healthcare demand by 2/3 and deaths by half, but still result in hundreds of thousands of deaths and health systems being overwhelmed.
Mibeko ya kosukisa ekoki kosalisa ba oyo bazali kosala na balepital na kokitisa boni ya bato bazali kokende na 2/3 mpe kokata kufa na ndambo mpe mpasi ya ba oyo bazali kosala mosala na lepital.
Suppression can be preferred but needs to be maintained for as long as the virus is circulating in the human population (or until a vaccine becomes available, if that comes first), as transmission otherwise quickly rebounds when measures are relaxed.
Kosukisa ekoki kozala malamu kasi esengeli ekende liboso kaka soki virisi mpe ezali kaka na kati ya bato (to ti mokolo oyo vaccine eko yaka), mpo ete kopalangana ezongaka soki bato bakeyi liboso na mibeko ya kosukisa te.
Long-term intervention to suppress the pandemic causes social and economic costs.
Mibeko ya ntango molayi na kosukisa pandemic ekozala talo mpona ligomba mpe nkita.
There are no specific antiviral medications approved for COVID-19, but development efforts are underway, including testing of existing medications.
Kisi ya kobikisa nani ezali te mpona CODI-19, kasi mosala ya kosalela yango ezali, mpe na komeka bakisi oyo ezali.
Taking over-the-counter cold medications, drinking fluids, and resting may help alleviate symptoms.
Komela kisi ya kosukosu oyo osombi na pharmacy, komela ba mayi, mpe kolala malamu ekoki kosalisa na ba symptom.
Depending on the severity, oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, and breathing support may be required.
Soki ezali makasi koleka, thepari ya oxygen, kolekisa biloko na kati ya mongongo, mpe bamachine ya kopema ekoki kosalisa.
The use of steroids may worsen outcomes.
Kosalisa ba steroids ekoki kotumbola makambo na ndenge ya mabe.
Several compounds that were previously approved for treatment of other viral diseases are being investigated for use in treating COVID-19.
Basymptomi mingi endimamaki kosalisama na bakisi y aba maladi ya ba virisi misusu ezali na etid mpona kosalisama mpona COVID-19.
The WHO also stated that some "traditional and home remedies" can provide relief of the symptoms caused by SARS-CoV-19.
OMS mpe alobaki ‘’bakisi misusu ya mboka mpe ya ndako’’ ekoki kosalisa basymptomi oyo ya SARS-CoV-19.
Increasing capacity and adapting healthcare for the needs of COVID-19 patients is described by the WHO as a fundamental outbreak response measure.
Komatisa mpe kobungisa balepital mpona mposa y aba oyo bazali kobela na COVID-19 ezali ntina makasi na etumba oyo elobi OMS.
The ECDC and the European regional office of the WHO have issued guidelines for hospitals and primary healthcare services for shifting of resources at multiple levels, including focusing laboratory services towards COVID-19 testing, cancelling elective procedures whenever possible, separating and isolating COVID-19 positive patients, and increasing intensive care capabilities by training personnel and increasing the number of available ventilators and beds.
ECDC na biro ya Europe ya OMS babimisi mibeko mpona balepital ba banganga mpona kosalisa biloko na bisika misusu ya kolongono, lekola kosalisa laboratoir na baekzame ya COVID-19, kopekisa ba mposa misusu ya bato ya kobela, kotia mosika to na konfinema ba oyo bazali na COVID-19, mpe komatisa ndenge ya kosalisa bato na kotangisa bato ya lepial mpe kozala na bamachine ya pema mingi na ba mbeto.
There are various theories about where the very first case (the so-called patient zero) may have originated.
Maloba ezali mingi na esika oyo moto ya maladi oyo ya liboso (oyo babengi patient zero) euti.
The first known case of the novel coronavirus may trace back to 1 December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Moto ya kobela ya liboso na coronavirisi ya sika akoki kouta mokolo ya 1 sanza ya zomi na mibale 2019 na Wuhan, Hubei, Chine.
Within a month, the number of coronavirus cases in Hubei gradually increased.
Na sanza moko, bato oyo bazalaki na maladi ya coronavirisi na Hubei emataki makasi.
These were mostly linked to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, which also sold live animals, and one theory is that the virus came from one of these kinds of animals; or, in other words, has a zoonotic origin.A pneumonia cluster of unknown cause was observed on 26 December and treated by the doctor Zhang Jixian in Hubei Provincial Hospital, who informed the Wuhan Jianghan CDC on 27 December.
Bazalaki bato oyo bazalaki na banzela ya zando ya Huanan, oyo ezalaki koteka banyama ya bomoi pe, mpe maloba moko elobi ete virisi yango euti na banyama oyo; to; oyo misusu balobi ewuti na banyama ya zamba to ezali zoonotic. Bato mingi bazalaki kobela pneumona na mokolo ya 26 sanza ya zomi mpe basilisaki bango na monganga Zhang Jixian na Lepital ya egumba ya Hubei, ayebisaki CDC ya Jianghan na Wuhan na mokolo ya 27 sanza ya zomi.
On 30 December, a group of doctors at Wuhan Central Hospital alerted their colleagues of a "SARS-like coronavirus".
Na mokolo ya 30 sanza ya zomi mibale, lisanga ya banganga na Lepital ya Egumba ya Wuhan bayebisaki baninga ete maladi moko ya ‘’SARS-lekola-coronavirisi’’ ezalaki kotambola.
Eight of these doctors, including Li Wenliang, were admonished by the police for spreading false rumours, and another, Ai Fen, was reprimanded by her superiors for raising the alarm.
Mwambe ya banganga, mpe Li Wenliang, basimbaki bango na police mpo ete balobaki makambo ya lekuta, Ai Fen, bakataki ye mosala na bakonzi na ye mpo ete abimisaki likama yango.
The Wuhan Municipal Health Commission later released a public notice on 31 December and informed the WHO.
Commission ya kolongono ya egumba ya Wuhan babimisaki sango mokolo ya 31 sanza ya zomi mpe bayebisaki OMS.
Enough cases of unknown pneumonia had been reported to health authorities in Wuhan to trigger an investigation in early January.During the early stages of the outbreak, the number of cases doubled approximately every seven and a half days.
Bato mingi oyo bazalaki kobela pneumona bafundaki bango na basali ya kolongono na Wuhan mpo ete basosola yango na ebandeli ya sanza ya liboso. Mikolo ya liboso ya kopalangana ya maladi, limero ya bato oyo bazalaki kobela ezalaki komata makasi na mikolo nsambo to na ndambo ya mokolo.
In early and mid-January 2020, the virus spread to other Chinese provinces, helped by the Chinese New Year migration and Wuhan being a transport hub and major rail interchange.
Na ebandeli mpe na katikati na sanza ya liboso na 2020, virisi ekotaki ba egumba misusu na Chines, esungamaki na feti ya ebandeli ya mbula mpe mpo ete Wuhan ezali esika ya nzela oyo batrai ezali kosuka ebele.
On 20 January, China reported nearly 140 new cases in one day, including two people in Beijing and one in Shenzhen.
Na mokolo ya 20 sanza ya liboso, Chine elobaki ete bazalaki na bato ya kobela 140 na mokolo moko, mpe bato mibale na Beinjing na moko na Shenzhen.
Later official data shows that 6,174 people had already developed symptoms by 20 January 2020.As of 26 March, the United States has overtaken China and Italy with the highest number of confirmed cases in the world.As of 9 April 2020, more than 1.61 million cases have been reported worldwide; more than 97,000 people have died and more than 364,000 have recovered.
Nsima balimero ya gouvernema elakisi 6,174 ya bato oyo bazalaki na basymptomi na mokolo ya 20 sanza ya liboso 2020. Na mokolo ya 26 ya sanza ya misato, Etats Unis eleki Chine na Italie na bato mingi koleka oyo bazali na maladi na mokili. Na mokolo ya 9 sanza ya minei 2020, koleka bato 1.61 milio bazalaki kobela na mokili; koleka 97,000 bakufaki mpe koleka 364,000 babikaki.
Around 200 countries and territories have had at least one case.
Bamboka 200 mpe bisika nazalaki na mwa moto moko ya kobela.
Due to the pandemic in Europe, many countries in the Schengen Area have restricted free movement and set up border controls.
Likolo ya pandemic na Europe, ba mboka mingi na Schengen bapekisa bato batambola mingi mpe bakangaki ba nzela.
National reactions have included containment measures such as quarantines (known as stay-at-home orders, shelter-in-place orders, or lockdown) and curfews.As of 2 April, nearly 300 million people, or about 90% of the population, are under some form of lockdown in the United States, more than 50 million people are in lockdown in the Philippines, about 59 million people are in lockdown in South Africa, and 1.3 billion people are in lockdown in India.
Bato batiami na konfinema na mokili (mibeko ya ebengami kofanda na ndako, kitala na ndako, to konfinema) mpe kotia ban tango ya kobima libanda. Na mokolo ya 2 sanza ya minei, bato 300 milio to 90% ya population, bazali na konfinema ya ndenge moko na Etats Unis, koleka 50 milio bato bazali na konfinema na Philippines, koleka 59 milio bazali na konfinema na Afrik di sid, mpe 1.3 bilio na konfinema na Inde.
On 26 March, 1.7 billion people worldwide were under some form of lockdown, which increased to 2.6 billion people two days later—around a third of the world's population.
Na mokolo ya 26 sanza ya misato, 1.7 bilio ya baton a mokili bazalaki na konfinema, oyo etindaki bato 2.6 bilio na mokili mikolo kaka mibale oyo elekaki bakota konfinema – mwa nyonso ya population ya mokili mobimba.
The first confirmed case of COVID-19 has been traced back to 1 December 2019 in Wuhan; one unconfirmed report suggests the earliest case was on 17 November.
Moto ya liboso yo abelaki COVID-19 bamoni ete ezalaki na mokoli ya 1 na sanza ya zomi na mibale 2019 na Wuhan, misusu balobi ete ekoki kozala mokolo ya 17 sanza ya zomi na moko.
Doctor Zhang Jixian observed a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown cause on 26 December, upon which her hospital informed Wuhan Jianghan CDC on 27 December.
Monganga Zhang Jixian amonaki bato ya kobela ya pneumonia mingi na mokolo ya 26 sanza ya zomi na mibale, mpe nsima lepital na ye eyebisaki CDC ya Jianghan na Wuhan na mokolo ya 27 sanza ya zomi na mibale.
Initial genetic testing of patient samples on 27 December 2019 indicated the presence of a SARS-like coronavirus.
Baekzame ya liboso oyo emonaki genetic y aba oyo bazalaki kobela na mokolo ya 27 sanza ya zomi na mibale 2019 emonaki SARS-lekola ya- coronavirisi.
A public notice was released by Wuhan Municipal Health Commission on 31 December.
Commission ya Kolongono na Egumba ya Wuhan epesaki sango na mokolo ya 31 sanza ya zomi na moko.
The WHO was informed on the same day.
OMS mpe epesaki sango mokolo wana.
As these notifications occurred, doctors in Wuhan were warned by police for "spreading rumours" about the outbreak.
Ntango basango oyo ezalaki kosalema, banganga na Wuhan bapekisaki bango na police balboa lokuta te na likama wana.
The Chinese National Health Commission initially claimed that there was no "clear evidence" of human-to-human transmission.
Commission ya mboka mpona kolongono na Chine elobaki ete malady yando ezali kotambola kati na bato te ‘’eloko te elakisi yango’’.
In late January, the Chinese government launched a radical campaign later described by the Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping as a "people's war" to contain the spread of the virus.
Na suka ya sanza ya liboso, gouvernema ya Chine abandaki compagne oyo babengaki na secretaire general ya politik ya bacommunist Xi Jinping ete bazali na ‘’etumba’’ ya kolanda kopalangana ya virisi.
In what has been described as "the largest quarantine in human history", a cordon sanitaire was announced on 23 January stopping travel in and out of Wuhan, which was extended to a total of 15 cities in Hubei, affecting a total of about 57 million people.
Oyo babengi ezali lekola ‘’konfinema ya monene na masolo ya mokili’’, mosala ya kolongono ebandaki mokolo ya 23 na sanza ya liboso kopekisa banzela ya kokota mpe kobima Wuhan, oyo esalemaki na ba egumba 15 na Hubei, mpona bato 57 milio.
Private vehicle use was banned in the city.
Mituka ya bato epekisamaki na egumba.
Chinese New Year (25 January) celebrations were cancelled in many places.
Feti ya ebandeli ya sanza na Chine (25 sanza ya liboso) esukisamaki.
The authorities also announced the construction of a temporary hospital, Huoshenshan Hospital, which was completed in 10 days.
Bakonzi mpe babandaki kotonga lepital ya huoshenshan oyo basilisaki na mikolo 10.
Another hospital was built afterwards, Leishenshan Hospital, to handle additional patients.
Lepital mosusu esalemaki nsima, lepital ya leishenshan, mpona kosalisa bato ya kobela.
In addition to newly constructed hospitals, China also converted 14 other facilities in Wuhan, such as convention centers and stadiums, into temporary hospitals.On 26 January, the government instituted further measures to contain the COVID-19 outbreak, including issuing health declarations for travellers and extending the Spring Festival holiday.
Lisusu mpe na balepital ya sika, Chine ebongisaki mpe bisika 14 na Wuhan, lekola ba stade na bisika ya lisanga ya mineinei, na balepital. Na mokolo ya 26 sanza ya liboso, gouvernema ebandaki kolandela kopalangana ya COVID-19, mpe kopesa toil na ba oyo bazalaki kosala nzela na feti ya Spring.
Universities and schools around the country were also closed.
Ba universite na bakelasi na mboka ekangaki.
The regions of Hong Kong and Macau instituted several measures, particularly in regard to schools and universities.
Ba egumba na Hong Kong bakotisaki mibeko mingi, mpona oyo etali ba kelasi na ba universite.
Remote working measures were instituted in several Chinese regions.
Kasala mosala na mosika ebandaki na ba egumba na Chine.
Travel restrictions were enacted in and outside of Hubei.
Bakotisaki mibeko ya kokanga banzela na Hubei.
Public transport was modified, and museums throughout China were temporarily closed.
Babis ekomaki ndenge mosusu, mpe na bamuse na kati ya Chine ekangaki.
Control of public movement was applied in many cities, and it has been estimated that about 760 million people (more than half the population) faced some form of outdoor restriction.After the outbreak entered its global phase in March, Chinese authorities took strict measures to prevent the virus from "importing" from other countries.
Kolandela kotambola ya bato esalemaki na ba egumba ebele, mpe elobami ete bato 760 milio (eleki ndambo ya population) bapekisamaki kobima libanda. Nsima oyo malady ekotaki na sanza ya misato, gouvernema ya Chine ekotisaki mibeko ya makasi mpona kopekisa virisi ekota ba mboka misusu.
For example, Beijing has imposed a 14-day mandatory quarantine for all international travellers entering the city.On 23 March, mainland China only one case had transmitted domestically in the five days prior, in this instance via a traveller returning to Guangzhou from Istanbul.
Lekola, na Beijing batiaki mibeko ya konfinema ya mikolo 14 mpona bato nyonso oyo bauti ba mboka misusu. Na mokolo ya 23 sanza ya misato, Chine ezalaki kaka na moto moko oyo azwaki maladi na kati ya mboka na mikolo mitano, eutaki na moto moko oyo autaki Guangzhou azalaki kozonga na Istanbul.
On 24 March 2020, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang reported that the spread of domestically transmitted cases has been basically blocked and the outbreak has been controlled in China.
Na mokolo ya 24 sanza ya misato 2020, moto ya liboso ya Chine Li Keqiang alobaki ete kopalangana ya maladi na ba oyo bazali kati na mboka esimbamaki mpe Chine alandaki likama yango malamu.
The same day travel restrictions were eased in Hubei, apart from Wuhan, two months after the lockdown was imposed.The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on 26 March 2020 that entry for visa or residence permit holders would be suspended from 28 March onwards, with no specific details on when this policy will end.
Mokolo wana kaka bakangaki banzela na Hubei, batikaki Wuhan, ba sanza mibale nsima ya konfinema. Ministre ya bapaya ya Chine na Hubei alobaki mokolo ya 26 sanza ya misato 2020 ete bakoki kopesa ba visa ten a mikanda ya kokota mboka mikolo oyo te banda mokolo ya 28 sanza ya misato mpe emati, bayebisaki te mobeko oyo ekosila mokolo nini.
Those who wish to enter China will have to apply for visas in Chinese embassies or consulates.
Ba oyo balingi kokota Chine bakosenga visa na Ambassade ya Chine to na Consulaire.
The Chinese government encouraged businesses and factories to re-open on 30 March, and provided monetary stimulus packages for firms.The State Council declared a day of mourning to begin with a national three-minute moment of silence on 10:00 4 April, coinciding with Qingming Festival, although the central government asked families to pay their respects online in observance of physical distancing as to avoid a renewed COVID-19 outbreak.
Gouvernema ya Chine epesaki toil na ba companie bafondolo mokolo ya 30 sanza ya misato, mpe bapesaki mbongo mukie na ba oyo bazali na ba companie. Bakonzi ya egumba basengaki ete mokolo ya kolela ezala na 10:00 mokolo 4 sanza ya minei, ekutamaki na feti ya Qingming, kasi gouvernema ya monene esengaki bato bakanisa bato na internet mpona kotosa kozala mosika na bato mpona pandemic ya COVID-19.
COVID-19 was confirmed to have spread to South Korea on 20 January 2020 from China.
COVID-19 epanzanaki na Core ya Sud na mokolo ya 20 sanza ya liboso 2020 na Chine.
The nation's health agency reported a significant increase in confirmed cases on 20 February, largely attributed to a gathering in Daegu of a new religious movement known as the Shincheonji Church of Jesus.
Esika ya egumba ya kolongono balobaki ete bato ya kobela bazali komata mokolo ya 20 sanza ya minei, ezalaki mpona lisanga oyo esalemaki na losambo ya Daegu oyo babengi Eklesia ya Yesu ya Shincheonji.
Shincheonji devotees visiting Daegu from Wuhan were suspected to be the origin of the outbreak.
Bato ya Shincheonji oyo bakendaki Daegu na Wuhan bamonaki ete bango moto bapanzaki malady.
As of 22 February, among 9,336 followers of the church, 1,261 or about 13% reported symptoms.South Korea declared the highest level of alert on 23 February 2020.
Na mokolo ya 22 sanza ya mibale, bato 9,336 ya Eklesia, 1,261 to 13% bazalaki na basymptomi. Core ya Sud ezalaki na mingi ya bato ya kobela ya mokolo ya 23 sanza ya mibale 2020.
On 28 February, more than 2,000 confirmed cases were reported in Korea, rising to 3,150 on 29 February.
Na mokolo ya 28 sanza ya mibale, koleka bato 2,000 bazalaki na maladi na Kore, emataki na 3,150 na mokolo ya 29 sanza ya mibale.
All South Korean military bases were quarantined after tests confirmed that three soldiers were positive for the virus.
Bisika nyonso ya bato ya limpimgo ya Core ya Sud batiaki bango na konfinema nsima ya kosala bango ekzame bamonaki ete bato ya limpimgo misato bazalaki na virisi.
Airline schedules were also affected and therefore they were changed.South Korea introduced what was considered the largest and best-organized programme in the world to screen the population for the virus, and isolate any infected people as well as tracing and quarantining those who contacted them.
Ba ngona ya mpepo mpe emonaki mpasi. Core ya Sud ebandaki mosala oyo ya liboso mpe ya monene na moili mpona kosala ekzame ya population ya virisi, mpe kokonfine ba oyo bazalaki na yango mpe kolande ba oyo bazalaki pene na bango.
Screening methods included mandatory self-reporting of symptoms by new international arrivals through mobile application, drive-thru testing for the virus with the results available the next day, and increasing testing capability to allow up to 20,000 people to be tested every day.
Mosala ya kosala ekzame esengelaki bato bango moko bayaka liboso soki bazali na basymptomi mpona ba oyo bauti mboka ya mopaya bakoki koyebisa na application ya telephone,ba nzela ya public ya mituka mpe ezalaki kosala ekzame ya virisi mpe ematisaki mosala ya kosala ekzame na 20,000 ya bato oyo basalelami ekzame na mokolo moko.
South Korea's programme is considered to be a success in controlling the outbreak despite not quarantining entire cities.The South Korean society was initially polarized on President Moon Jae-in's response to the crisis.
Emonanaki ete rogram ya Core ya Sud ezalaki kolandela maladi malamu soki ata batiaki ba egumba na konfinema te. Societe ya Core ya Sud babebisamaki na mokambi Jae-in na oyo ye alobaki likolo ya likama oyo.
Many Koreans signed petitions either calling for the impeachment of Moon over what they claimed to be government mishandling of the outbreak, or praising his response.
Ba Coreen mingi batiaki elembo mpo ete ye alongola na mosala mpona oyo bango babengaki kosimba maladi malamu te, to kosepela na nini ye alobaki.
On 23 March, it was reported that South Korea had the lowest one-day case total in four weeks.
Na mokolo ya 23 sanza ya misato, balobaki Core ya Sud ezalaki na kobelo ya mukie na ba mposo minei mpo ezalaki kaka moto moko.
On 29 March it was reported that beginning 1 April all new overseas arrivals will be quarantined for two weeks.
Na mokolo ya 29 sanza ya misato elobamaki ete banda mokolo ya 1 bato nyonso oyo bauti mboka ya mopaya bakokota konfinema mpona ba mposo minei.
Per media reports on 1 April, South Korea has received requests for virus testing assistance from 121 different countries.
Na ndenge basango elobi na mokolo ya 1 sanza ya minei, Bato basengaki Core ya Sud biloko ya ekzame na bamboka 121.
Iran reported its first confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infections on 19 February in Qom, where, according to the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, two people died later that day.
Iran emonaki bato na maladi ya SRS-CoV-2 na mokolo ya 19 sanza ya mibale na Qom, esika oyo mpona ministere ya kolongono mpe ya kotanga kolongono, bato mibale bakufaki mokolo yango.