atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
As of 10 April 2020, approximately 97,000 deaths had been attributed to COVID-19.
Nga 10 Ogwokuna 2020, abantu abakunukkiriza 97,000 bagambibwa nti baafa COVID-19.
In China, as of 5 February about 80% of deaths were in those over 60, and 75% had pre-existing health conditions including cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.Official tallies of deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic generally refer to dead people who tested positive for COVID according to official protocols.
Mu China, nga 5 Ogwokubiri abantu abaafa nga 80% baali mu abo abasussa emyaka 60, era ebitundu 75% baalina endwadde endala omuli obulwadde bw’omutima (cardiovascular diseases) ne sukaali. Emiwendo gy’abafu emitongole egya nawookeera wa COVID-19 okusinga ennyo gyogera ku baafa abaakeberwa nga balina COVID okusinziira ku nseetuka entongole.
The number of true fatalities from COVID-19 may be much higher, as it may not include people who die without testing - e.g. at home, in nursing homes, etc.
Omuwendo gw’abantu gwennyini abafa COVID-19 guyinza okuba wagguluko kubanga guyinza obutabeeramu bantu bafa nga tebakebeddwa - okugeza ewaka, mu maka g’abalabirira abakadde, n’ewalala.
Partial data from Italy found that the number of excess deaths during the pandemic exceeded the official COVID death tally by a factor of 4-5x.
Obubaka obw’ekitundu okuva mu Italy bwazuula nti omuwendo gw’abafu ogusukkamu mu kiseera kya nawookeera gwasukka ogwo omutongole ogwa COVID n’ennamba eyeekubisaamu emirundi 4-5.
A spokeswoman for the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) acknowledged "We know that [the stated death toll] is an underestimation", a statement corroborated by anecdotal reports of undercounting in the U.S. Such underestimation often occurs in pandemics, such as the 2009 H1N1 swine flu epidemic.The first confirmed death was in Wuhan on 9 January 2020.
Omukyala ayogerera U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) yakkiriza nti "Tukimanyi nti [omuwendo gw’abafa] tegulaga bituufu", bino twabikakasa n’okubuuliriza abantu mu America. Obutalaba bituufu kitera okubaawo mu biseera bya nawookeera gamba nga 2009 H1N1 swine flu. Omuntu eyasooka okukakasibwa nti afudde yali mu Wuhan nga 9 Janwali 2020.
The first death outside mainland China occurred on 1 February in the Philippines, and the first death outside Asia was in France on 14 February.
Omuntu eyasooka okufa ebweru wa China yafa nga 1 Ogwokubiri mu Philippines, ate eyasooka okufa ebweru wa Asia yali mu France nga 14 Ogwokubiri.
By 28 February, outside mainland China, more than a dozen deaths each were recorded in Iran, South Korea, and Italy.
Nga 28 Ogwokubiri, ebweru wa China, abantu abasukka mu 12 baafa mu buli limu ku mawanga gano, Iran, South Korea, ne Italy.
By 13 March, more than forty countries and territories had reported deaths, on every continent except Antarctica.Several measures are commonly used to quantify mortality.
Nga 13 Ogwokusatu, amawanga n’ebifo ebisukka mu makumi ana byategeeza abantu abaali bafudde kumpi ku buli ssemazinga okuggyako Antarctica. Obukodyo bungi obutera okukozesebwa okubala omuwendo gw’abafa.
These numbers vary by region and over time, and are influenced by the volume of testing, healthcare system quality, treatment options, time since initial outbreak, and population characteristics such as age, sex, and overall health.The death-to-case ratio reflects the number of deaths divided by the number of diagnosed cases within a given time interval.
Emiwendo gino gikyuka okusinziira ku buli kitundu n’ebiseera eby’enjawulo era gyawukana olw’obungi bw’okukebera, omutindo gw’obujjanjabi, obujjanjabi obuliwo, ebbanga eriyiseewo okuva obulwadde lwe bwatandika, n’enfaanana y’abantu gamba ng’emyaka, ekikula, n’obulamu bwabwe okutwaliza awamu. Omuwendo gw’okufa bwe gugeraageranyizibwa n’abafa gulaga omuwendo gw’abafudde ng’ogabizzaamu ogw’abakebeddwa mu kiseera ekigere.
Based on Johns Hopkins University statistics, the global death-to-case ratio is 6.0% (97,039/1,617,204) as of 10 April 2020.
Okusinziira ku bibalo bya Johns Hopkins University, ekigero ky’abafa nga kigeraageranyizibwa n’abalwadde kiri 6.0% (97,039/1,617,204) nga 10 Ogwokuna 2020.
The number varies by region.
Omuwendo gukyuka okusinziira ku kitundu.
In China, estimates for the death-to-case ratio decreased from 17.3% (for those with symptom onset 1–10 January 2020) to 0.7% (for those with symptom onset after 1 February 2020).Other measures include the case fatality rate (CFR), which reflects the percent of diagnosed people who die from a disease, and the infection fatality rate (IFR), which reflects the percent of infected (diagnosed and undiagnosed) who die from a disease.
Mu China, okuteebereza ekigero ky’abafa nga kigeraageranyizibwa n’abalwadde kyakendeera okuva ku 17.3% (ku abo abafuna obubonero ku ntandikwa 1–10 Janwali 2020) okutuuka ku 0.7% (ku abo abalaga obubonero ku ntandikwa oluvannyuma lwa 1 Ogwokubiri 2020). Obukodyo buzingiramu ekigero ky’abafa (CFR), ekiraga omuwendo ku kikumi ogw’abantu abakebeddwa abafa olw’obulwadde obumu, n’abo abakwatibwa obulwadde (IFR), ogulaga omuwendo ku kikumi ogw’abo abalwadde (abakebeddwa n’abatakebeddwa) abafa olw’obulwadde obumu.
These statistics are not timebound and follow a specific population from infection through case resolution.
Ebibalo bino tebikugira ku kiseera kyonna era bigoberera abantu abamu okuva lwe bakwatiddwa obulwadde okutuusa omulwadde lw’akolebwako.
A number of academics have attempted to calculate these numbers for specific populations.
Abanoonyereza abawerako bagezezzaako okubalirira emiwendo gy’abantu abamu.
The University of Oxford's Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine estimates that the infection fatality rate for the pandemic as a whole is between 0.1% and 0.39%.
Ekifo kya Yunivaasite ya Oxford ekya Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine kiteebereza nti abakwatibwa obulwadde bwa nawookera okutwaliza awamu bali wakati wa 0.1% ne 0.39%.
The upper estimate of this range is consistent with the results from the first random testing for COVID-19 in Germany, and a statistical study analysing the impact of testing on CFR estimates.
Omuwendo oguteeberezebwa ogwa waggulu mu kigero kino gukkaanya n’ebyava mu kukebera okwasooka okw’okulabira awo ku COVID-19 mu Germany, era okunoonyereza okw’ebibalo okwekaliriza okukebera kye kukola okuteebereza kw’abafa.
The WHO asserts that the pandemic can be controlled.
WHO kiteebereza nti ekizibu kino eky’ensi yonna kisobola okukugirwa.
The peak and ultimate duration of the outbreak are uncertain and may differ by location.
Okutumbuka kw’obulwadde n’ebbanga lye buyinza okumala tebimanyiddwa era biyinza okwawukana okusinziira ku kifo.
Maciej Boni of Penn State University stated, "Left unchecked, infectious outbreaks typically plateau and then start to decline when the disease runs out of available hosts.
Maciej Boni owa Penn State University yagamba, "Obulwadde obusiigibwa obubalukawo bwe butakugirwa, butumbiira ate ne butandika okukka obulwadde obwo bwe bubulwa kwe bwekwata.
But it's almost impossible to make any sensible projection right now about when that will be".
Naye kumpi tekisoboka okukola okuteebereza mu kiseera kino ku kiseera kino lwe kiribeerawo".
The Chinese government's senior medical adviser Zhong Nanshan argued that "it could be over by June" if all countries can be mobilized to follow the WHO's advice on measures to stop the spread of the virus.
Omuwi w’amagezi ow’oku ntikko mu Gavmenti ya China, Zhong Nanshan yagamba nti "busobola okuggwaawo Ogwomukaaga we gunaggweerawo" singa amawanga gonna gasobola okukubirizibwa okugoberera amagezi n’ebigobererwa bya WHO okukomya okusaasaanya akawuka.
On 17 March, Adam Kucharski of the London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine stated that SARS-CoV-2 "is going to be circulating, potentially for a year or two".
Nga 17 Ogwokusatu, Adam Kucharski owa London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine yagamba nti SARS-CoV-2 "bugenda kusaasaana, oboolyawo okumala omwaka mulamba oba ebiri".
According to the Imperial College study led by Neil Ferguson, physical distancing and other measures will be required "until a vaccine becomes available (potentially 18 months or more)".
Okusinziira ku kunoonyereza kwa Imperial College okwakulemberwa Neil Ferguson, okwewa amabanga n’ebigobererwa ebirala bijja kwetaagisa "okutuusa ng’eddagala erigema lirabise (oboolyawo emyezi 18 oba n’okusingawo)".
William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University stated, "I think it's unlikely that this coronavirus—because it's so readily transmissible—will disappear completely" and it "might turn into a seasonal disease, making a comeback every year".
William Schaffner owa Vanderbilt University yagamba nti, "Ndowooza nti akawuka kano aka coronavirus—olw’okuba nti kasaasaanyizibwa mangu—kajja kuggweerawo ddala "kayinza okufuukamu obulwadde obw’ekiseera nga kakomawo buli mwaka".
The virulence of the comeback would depend on herd immunity and the extent of mutation.
Obulabe bwako nga kakomyewo bujja kusinziira ku busibage obw’awamu n’obuzaalukanyi bwako.
Symptoms of COVID-19 can be relatively non-specific and infected people may be asymptomatic.
Obubonero bwa COVID-19 busobola okubeera nga tebutegeerekeka bulungi era abantu abalwadde basobola obutalabikirako bubonero.
The two most common symptoms are fever (88%) and dry cough (68%).
Obubonero obubiri obusinga okulabika mulimu olusujja (88%) n’ekifuba ekikalu (68%).
Less common symptoms include fatigue, respiratory sputum production (phlegm), loss of the sense of smell, shortness of breath, muscle and joint pain, sore throat, headache, chills, vomiting, hemoptysis, diarrhea, or cyanosis.The WHO states that approximately one person in six becomes seriously ill and has difficulty breathing.
Obubonero obutatera kulabika buzingiramu ekimenyoomenyo, eminyira emingi, okutandika obutawunyiriza, okubaka omukka, okulumizibwa mu nnyingo, amabwa mu bulago, okulumwa omutwe, okuwulira empewo/okutya, okusesema, okusesema omusaayi (hemoptysis), embiro, oba cyanosis. WHO egamba nti omuntu omu ku bantu mukaaga alwalira ddala era n’azibuwalirwa mu kussa.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lists emergency symptoms as difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, sudden confusion, difficulty waking, and bluish face or lips; immediate medical attention is advised if these symptoms are present.Further development of the disease can lead to severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, septic shock and death.
U.S. Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC) eraga obubonero obw’amangu ng’okubaka omukka, okulumizibwa mu kifuba okutatadde, okuwulira ng’otabuddwa embagirawo, okuzibuwalirwa okutambula, n’okumyukirira mu bwenyi oba ku mimwa; obujjanjabi obw’amangu bwetaagisa omuntu bw’afuna obubonero obwo. Obulwadde bwe bugenda mu maaso kisobola okuleeta yegu ow’amaanyi, okuzibikira omuyungiro gw’okussa (acute respiratory distress syndrome), sepsis, septic shock n’okufa.
Some of those infected may be asymptomatic, with no clinical symptoms but with test results that confirm infection, so researchers have issued advice that those with close contact to confirmed infected people should be closely monitored and examined to rule out infection.
Abamu ku balwadde bayinza obutalabikirako bubonero, nga tebalina bubonero naye bwe bakeberwa ne kikakasibwa nti balwadde, awo nno abanoonyereza bawadde amagezi nti abo abakwatagana n’abo abakakasiddwa nti balwadde balina okulondoolwa ennyo n’okwekalirizibwa okulaba nti tebalina bulwadde.
Chinese estimates of the asymptomatic ratio range from few to 44%.
Okuteebereza kw’Eggwanga lya China okw’ekigero ky’obubonero kuli wakati w’abatono ne 44%.
The usual incubation period (the time between infection and symptom onset) ranges from one to 14 days; it is most commonly five days.As an example of uncertainty, the estimate of the fraction of people with COVID-19 who lost their sense of smell was initially 30% and later fell to 15%.
Ekiseera ky’okulaga obubonero (ekiseera okuva omuntu w’afunira akawuka okutuuka obubonero we bweyolekera) kitera okuva ku lunaku lumu okutuuka ku nnaku 14; kisinga kubeera ennaku ttaano. Ekyokulabirako ekiraga obutabaawo bukakafu, okuteebereza omuwendo gw’abantu ababa ne COVID-19 ne baba nga tebakyasobola kuwunyiza mu kusooka gwali ebitundu 30% ate oluvannyuma ne gukka ku 15%.
Some details about how the disease is spread are still being determined.
Ebimu ku bikwata ku ngeri obulwadde gye busaasaanamu tebinnaba kutegeerwa.
The disease is believed to be primarily spread during close contact and by small droplets produced during coughing, sneezing, or talking; with close contact being within 1 to 2 metres (3 to 6 feet).
Obulwadde bulowoozebwa okubeera nga busaasaanira mu abo abakwataganye n’abalwadde wamu n’okukwatibwako oluzzizzi olusaasaanyizibwa ng’omuntu akolola, ayasimula oba ayogera; era ng’okukwatagana okwo kuli wakati wa mmita 1 okutuuka ku 2 (fuuti 3 ku 6).
Studies have found that an uncovered coughing can lead to droplets travelling up to 4.5 metres (15 feet) to 8.2 metres (27 feet).
Okunoonyereza kulaze nti okukolola ng’oli tabisse ku mimwa kuleeta oluzzizzi okutambulira mu bbanga lya mmita 4.5 (fuuti 15 feet) okutuuka 8.2 (fuuti 27t).
Some have proposed that the virus may also be transmitted by small droplets that stay for more prolonged periods in the air, that may be generated during speech.Respiratory droplets may also be produced during breathing out, including when talking, though the virus is not generally airborne.
Abamu bagambye nti akawuka era kasobola okusaasaanyizibwa n’oluzzizzi olusigala mu bbanga okumala ebbanga eriwerako, oluyinza okufulumizibwa mu kwogera. Oluzzizzi oluva mu kussa nalwo luyinza okufulumizibwa mu kussa omwo nga mwe muli ne mu kiseera ky’okwogera, wadde ng’akawuka ako okutwaliza awamu tekatambulira mu mpewo.
The droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs.
Oluzzuzzi lusobola okugenda mu kamwa oba mu nnyindo z’abantu abali okumpi oba n’okusikibwa ne lugenda mu mawuggwe.
Some medical procedures such as intubation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may cause respiratory secretions to be aerosolized and thus result in airborne spread.
Obujjanjabi obumu gamba ng’okussibwamu akapiira ne cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) buyinza okuleetera okuvaamu oluzzi mu mussizo ne lufuluma bwe kityo obulwadde ne busaasaanira mu mpewo.
It may also spread when one touches a contaminated surface, including skin, and then touches their eyes, nose, or mouth.
Kasobola era okusaasaana omuntu bw’akwata ku kintu ekyagenzeeko obuwuka omwo nga mwe muli omubiri, ate n’akwata mu maaso, mu nnyingo oba mu kamwa.
While there are concerns it may spread by faeces, this risk is believed to be low.
Weewaawo waliwo okutya nti kayinza okusaasaanira mu bubi, obulabe buno bulowoozebwa okuba wansi.
The Government of China denied the possibility of faecal-oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2.The virus is most contagious during the first three days after onset of symptoms, although spread may be possible before symptoms appear and in later stages of the disease.
Gavumenti ya China yawakanya obusobozi bwa SARS-CoV-2 okusaasaanira mu bubi. Akawuka kasinga kusaasaanira mu nnaku essatu ezisooka ng’obubonero bwakalabika weewaawo ng’okusaasaana kuyinza okusoboka ng’obubonero tebunnalabika ate ne mu mitendera egisembayo egy’akawuka.
People have tested positive for the disease up to three days before onset of symptoms suggesting transmission is possible before developing significant symptoms.
Abantu bakebeddwa ne basangibwa n’obulwadde nga wayiseewo ennaku ssatu nga tebannalabikirako bubonero ekiraga nti okusaasaana kusoboka wadde ng’obubonero obw’amaanyi buba tebunnalabika.
Only few reports of laboratory-confirmed asymptomatic cases exist, but asymptomatic transmission has been identified by some countries during contact tracing investigations.
Alipoota ntono eziraga nti waliwo abalwadde abakakasibwa nga tebeeyolekerako bubonero, naye ng’okusaasaanya akawuka akava mu bateeyolekerako bubonero kulabiddwa mu mawanga agamu nga balondoola okukwatagana kw’omuntu omulwadde n’abantu abalala.
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) states that while it is not entirely clear how easily the disease spreads, one person generally infects two to three others.The virus survives for hours to days on surfaces.
Ekitongole kya European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) kigamba nti weewaawo tekitangaala bulungi ngeri bulwadde gye busaasaanamu, okutwaliza awamu omuntu omu asiiga abantu wakati w’ababiri okutuuka ku basatu. Akawuka kabeera kalamu nga kali ku bintu okumala essaawa n’ennaku eziwera.
Specifically, the virus was found to be detectable for up to three days on plastic (polypropylene) and 304 stainless steel, for one day on cardboard, and for up to four hours on copper.
Okusingira ddala, akawuka kaazuulwa okubeera nga kakengebwa okumala ennaku ssatu ku bintu ebya pulaasitiika (polypropylene) ne ku situula ow’ekigero kya 304, okumala olunaku lumu ku cardboard n’okumala essaawa nnya ku kkopa.
This, however, varies based on the humidity and temperature.Pets and other animals have tested positive for COVID-19.
Wabula, kino kyawukana okusinziira ku luzzizzi oluli mu mpewo ne ku bbugumu. Obusolo bw’awaka n’ensolo nazo zikebeddwa ne zisangibwa ne COVID-19.
There is no evidence animals can pass the virus on to humans, though British authorities advise washing one's hands after contact with animals, like after contact with other surfaces infected people could have touched.
Tewali bubaka bulaga nti ensolo zisobola okusiiga abantu akawuka, wadde ng’aboobuyinza mu Bungereza bawa abantu amagezi okunaaba mu ngalo nga bamaze okukwata ku nsolo, ng’era bwe kiri ku kukwata ku bintu abantu abateeberezebwa okuba abalwadde bye baba bakutteko.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel virus, first isolated from three people with pneumonia connected to the cluster of acute respiratory illness cases in Wuhan.
Akawuka akayitibwa severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) kawuka akabadde tekamanyiddwa, akaasooka okulabibwa mu bantu basatu abaalina yegu eyeekwanya ku oyo ow’amaanyi akosa omuyungiro gw’okussa eyalabibwa mu Wuhan.
All features of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus occur in related coronaviruses in nature.Outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which dissolves its protective envelope.SARS-CoV-2 is closely related to the original SARS-CoV.
Obubonero bwonna obw’akawuka ka SARS-CoV-2 akaali tekamanyiddwa bubeera mu buwuka bwa coronaviruses obukafaanana mu nkula. Ebweru w’omubiri gw’omuntu akawuka ako kattibwa ne ssabbuuni akozesebwa ewaka, ssabuuni oyo atta olububi olukuuma akawuka. SARS-CoV-2 kafaanagana nnyo n’ako ka SARS-CoV akaasooka okulabibwa.
It is thought to have a zoonotic origin.
Kasuubirwa okuba nga kava mu nsolo ne kadda mu bantu.
Genetic analysis has revealed that the coronavirus genetically clusters with the genus Betacoronavirus, in subgenus Sarbecovirus (lineage B) together with two bat-derived strains.
Okwekaliriza kw’endagabutonde kulaze nti coronavirus mu nkula yaako ey’endagabutonde kafaananako ne genus Betacoronavirus, mu subgenus Sarbecovirus (lineage B) wamu ne bat-derived strains za mirundi ebiri.
It is 96% identical at the whole genome level to other bat coronavirus samples (BatCov RaTG13).
Bufaanagana ebitundu 96% ku mutendera gwa genome gwonna n’obuwuka obulala obw’obuwundo mu sampolo zaabwo (BatCov RaTG13).
In February 2020, Chinese researchers found that there is only one amino acid difference in certain parts of the genome sequences between the viruses from pangolins and those from humans.
Mu Gwokubiri 2020, abanoonyereza ba China baazuula nti waliwo amino acid emu yokka mu bitundu ebimu ebya genome sequences wakati w’obuwuka obuva mu pangolins n’obwo obuva mu bantu.
Whole-genome comparison to date has found at most 92% of genetic material shared between pangolin coronavirus and SARS-CoV-2, which is insufficient to prove pangolins to be the intermediate host.
Okutuusa leero, okugeraageranya kwa genome kwonna okusinga ennyo kuzudde nti ebitundu 92% eby’ebitundu by’endagabutonde ebigabanwa wakati wa pangolin coronavirus ne SARS-CoV-2, ekitamala kukakasa nti pangolin kwe kubeera akawuka ng’ekitasaasaanya.
Infection by the virus can be provisionally diagnosed on the basis of symptoms, though confirmation is ultimately by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) of infected secretions or CT imaging.
Okubeera n’akawuka kisobola okulabirwa ku bubonero ng’ekisookerwako, naye ng’okukakasa kukolebwa na reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) mu bifa mu mubiri ebikoseddwa oba mu bifaananyi bya kompyuta (CT imaging).
A study comparing PCR to CT in Wuhan has suggested that CT is significantly more sensitive than PCR, though less specific, with many of its imaging features overlapping with other pneumonias and disease processes.
Okunoonyereza okugeraageranya PCR ku CT mu Wuhan kulaze nti okukozesa CT kulimu nnyo okwegendereza okusinga PCR, wadde nga kyo tekiraga bulungi nsonga, era ng’ebitundu by’ekifaananyi biba bibulira mu yegu omulala n’endwadde endala.
As of March 2020, the American College of Radiology recommends that "CT should not be used to screen for or as a first-line test to diagnose COVID-19".
Mu Gwokusatu 2020, American College of Radiology yali ekyasemba nti "CT erina kukozesebwa kusunsula oba kukozesebwa ng’okukebera okusookerwako okukebera COVID-19".
The WHO has published several RNA testing protocols for SARS-CoV-2, with the first issued on 17 January.
WHO kyafulumya enseetuka z’okukebera RNA ku SARS-CoV-2, ng’eyasooka yafulumizibwa nga 17 Janwali.
The test uses real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR).
Okukebera kukozesa real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR).
The test can be done on respiratory or blood samples.
Okukebera kusobola okukolebwa ku sampolo z’omu muyungiro gw’okussa oba ku musaaayi.
Results are generally available within a few hours to days.
Okutwaliza awamu, ebivaamu birabikira mu bbanga eriri wakati w’essaawa ntono n’ennaku.
Generally this test is carried out on a nasopharyngeal swab though a throat swab may also be used.A number of laboratories and companies are developing serological tests, which detect antibodies.
Okutwaliza awamu, okukebera kuno kukolebwa ku swab eya nasopharyngeal wadde nga swab ey’omu mumiro nayo eyinza okukozesebwa. Amagezeserezo mangi ne kampuni bikulaakulanya okukebera kw’omusaayi okukenga abasirikale b’omubiri.
As of 6 April 2020, none of these has been proved sufficiently accurate to be approved for widespread use.
Nga 6 Ogwokuna 2020, tewali na kimu ku bino kyali kirabiddwa nga kikola bulungi mu ngeri ya kinnassaayansi okusobola okukakasibwa kikozesebwe wonna.
In the US a serological test developed by Cellex has been approved for emergency use by certified laboratories only.
Mu America okukebera kw’omusaayi okwakulaakulanyizibwa Cellex kukakasiddwa okukozesebwa mu kaseera ak’amangu mu magezeserezo agaakakasibwa gokka.
Characteristic imaging features on radiographs and computed tomography (CT) of people who are symptomatic include asymmetric peripheral ground glass opacities and absent pleural effusions.
Obubonero bw’ebifaananyi ku radiographs ne CT y’abantu abeeyolekerako obubonero mulimu asymmetric peripheral ground glass opacities ne absent pleural effusions.
The Italian Radiological Society is compiling an international online database of imaging findings for confirmed cases.
Ekitongole kya Italy ekya Italian Radiological Society kiri ku kaweefube wa kukola kkuŋŋaanyizo ly’oku yintaneeti ery’ebifaananyi ebizuuliddwa mu bantu abakakasiddwa nga balwadde.
Due to overlap with other infections such as adenovirus, imaging without confirmation by PCR is of limited specificity in identifying COVID-19.
Olw’okukwatagana n’endwadde endala nga adenovirus, okukuba ebifaananyi awatali kukakasa na PCR tekusobola kukakasiza ddala mu kuzuula COVID-19.
A large study in China compared chest CT results to PCR and demonstrated that though imaging is less specific for the infection, it is faster and more sensitive, suggesting its consideration as a screening tool in epidemic areas.
Okunooonyereza okunene mu China kwageraageranya ebiva mu kukozesa CT ey’omu kifuba ne PCR era kiraga nti newankubadde okukuba ekifaananyi tekulagira ddala kituufu ku bulwadde, nga kiraga nti kyetaaga okufaako ng’ekikozesebwa mu kusunsula mu bifo ebirimu obulwadde.
Artificial intelligence-based convolutional neural networks have been developed to detect imaging features of the virus with both radiographs and CT.
Network eziyitibwa Artificial intelligence-based convolutional neural networks zikoleddwa okukenga obukole bw’ebifaananyi by’akawuka nga zikozesa radiographs ne CT.
Strategies for preventing transmission of the disease include maintaining overall good personal hygiene, washing hands, avoiding touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands, and coughing or sneezing into a tissue and putting the tissue directly into a waste container.
Enkola z’okuziyiza okusaasaanya kw’obulwadde mulimu okukuuma obuyonjo mu buli kimu, okunaaba mu ngalo, okwewala okukwata mu maaso, mu nnyindo, oba emimwa nga tonaabye mu ngalo, n’okukolola oba okwasimula mu kagoye oba ekipapula ate n’okiteeka butereevu mu kisuulibwamu kasasiro.
Those who may already have the infection have been advised to wear a surgical mask in public.
Abo abayinza okuba nga balwadde baweereddwa amagezi okwambala akakookolo nga batambudde okuva ewaka.
Physical distancing measures are also recommended to prevent transmission.Many governments have restricted or advised against all non-essential travel to and from countries and areas affected by the outbreak.
Okwesuula amabanga nakwo kusembebwa okwewala okusaasaanya obulwadde. Gavumenti nnyingi zikugidde oba ziwadde amagezi abantu okwewala okutambula okuggyako nga tekyebeereka okugenda oba okuva mu bitundu ebikoseddwa obulwadde.
However, the virus has reached the stage of community spread in large parts of the world.
Wabula, akawuka katuuse ku ssa ly’okusaasaanira mu kitundu ekiramba mu bitundu by’amawanga bingi mu nsi yonna.
This means that the virus is spreading within communities, and some community members don't know where or how they were infected.Health care providers taking care of someone who may be infected are recommended to use standard precautions, contact precautions, and eye protection.Contact tracing is an important method for health authorities to determine the source of an infection and to prevent further transmission.
Kino kitegeeza nti akawuka kasaasaanira mu bitundu, ate abantu abamu mu bitundu tebamanyi wa oba ngeri gye baakosebwamu. Abajjanjabi/abasawo abalabirira omuntu ayinza okuba omulwadde baweebwa amagezi okwegendereza, okukwatagana n’omuntu n’obwegendereza, n’okubikka amaaso. Okulondoola abantu omuntu b’akwataganye nabo kakodyo kakulu eri abeebyobulamu okumanya eyavuddeko obulwadde ate n’okwewala okwongera okusaasaanya obulwadde.
The use of location data from mobile phones by governments for this purpose has prompted privacy concerns, with Amnesty International and over 100 other organizations issuing a statement calling for limits on this kind of surveillance.
Gavumenti okukozesa obubaka bw’ekifo omuntu w’ali okuva ku ssimu z’omu ngalo olw’ensonga eno kireeseewo okwekengera ku nsonga z’ebyama ng’ekitongole kya Amnesty International n’ebitongole ebirala ebisukka mu 100 nga bifulumya ebiwandiiko okulaga ekkomo ku bulondoozi obw’engeri eyo.
Various mobile apps have been implemented or proposed for voluntary use, and as of April 7, 2020, over a dozen expert groups were working on privacy-friendly solutions, such as using Bluetooth to log a user's proximity to other cellphones.
Apps ez’enjawulo ez’amasimu g’omu ngalo zikozeseddwa oba ziteeseddwa okukozesebwa mu ngeri ya nakyewa, era okuva nga 7 Ogwokuna 2020, ebibinja by’abakungu ebisukka mu 20 byali bisala amagezi ku nsonga z’ebyama gamba ng’okukozesa Bluetooth okuyunga omukozesa w’essimu ku masimu amalala.
Users then receive a message if they've been in close contact with someone who has tested positive for COVID-19.Misconceptions are circulating about how to prevent infection; for example, rinsing the nose and gargling with mouthwash are not effective.
Abakozesa bafuna obubaka bwe baba nga babadde basemberedde omuntu eyakebeddwa n’azuulibwa ng’alina COVID-19. Obubaka obubuzaabuza butambula wonna ku ngeri y’okuziyiza obulwadde; okugeza, okunaaba amazzi mu nnyindo n’okumunyunguza amazzi mu kamwa naye ebyo byonna tebikola.
There is no COVID-19 vaccine, though many organizations are working to develop one.
Tewali ddagala ligema COVID-19, wadde ng’ebitongole bingi bikola butaweera okulikola.
Hand washing is recommended to prevent the spread of the disease.
Okunaaba mu ngalo kusembebwa okuziyiza okusaasaana kw’obulwadde.
The CDC recommends that people wash hands often with soap and water for at least twenty seconds, especially after going to the toilet or when hands are visibly dirty; before eating; and after blowing one's nose, coughing, or sneezing.
CDC kiwa abantu amagezi okunaaba mu ngalo ne ssabbuuni n’amazzi buli kiseera okumala waakiri eddakiika 20, naddala nga bagenze mu kaabuyonjo oba engalo bwe ziba nga ddala zirabika nga ziddugala; nga tebannaba kulya; n’oluvannyuma ng’omuntu amaze okunyiza, okukolola oba okwasimula.
This is because outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which bursts its protective bubble.
Kino kiri bwe kityo lwa nsonga nti ebweru w’omubiri gw’omuntu, akawuka kattibwa ne sabbuuni akozesebwa ewaka, sabbuuni atta olususu lw’akawuka.
CDC further recommended using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol by volume when soap and water are not readily available.
CDC kyongera ne kisemba okukozesa amazzi kattabuwuka omuli omwenge gwa bitundu waakiri 60% sabbuuni n’amazzi bwe biba nga tebiriiwo.
The WHO advises people to avoid touching the eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands.
WHO kiwa abantu amagezi okwewala okukwata mu maaso, ennyindo, oba emimwa n’engalo ezitannaba kunaabwa.
Surfaces may be decontaminated with a number of solutions (within one minute of exposure to the disinfectant for a stainless steel surface), including 62–71% ethanol, 50–100% isopropanol, 0.1% sodium hypochlorite, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide, and 0.2–7.5% povidone-iodine.
Kungulu ku bintu kusobola okuggyibwako obuwuka nga tukozesa eddagala ly’amazzi ery’enjawulo (mu ddakiika emu ekintu bwe kiba nga kyakolebwa mu steel era nga kikwatiddwako omuntu omulwadde), omwo nga mwe muli ebitundu 62–71% ebya ethanol, 50–100% isopropanol, 0.1% sodium hypochlorite, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide, ne 0.2–7.5% povidone-iodine.
Other solutions, such as benzalkonium chloride and chrohexidine gluconate, are less effective.
Eddagala ly’amazzi eddala, gamba nga benzalkonium chloride ne chrohexidine gluconate, terikola bulungi.
The CDC recommends that if a COVID case is suspected or confirmed at a facility such as an office or day care, all areas such as offices, bathrooms, common areas, shared electronic equipment like tablets, touch screens, keyboards, remote controls, and ATM machines used by the ill persons, should be disinfected.
CDC kisemba nti omuntu bw’ateeberezebwa nti alina COVID oba n’akakasibwa nti amulina ku kifo gamba nga ku wofiisi oba ewalabirirwa abaana, ebifo byonna gamba nga wofiisi, ebinaabiro, ebifo eby’olukale, ebintu by’amasannyalaze ebigabanibwa gamba nga tablet, touch screens, amapeesa, limooti, ne ATM machine ebikozeseddwa omuntu omulwadde, birina okuggyibwako obuwuka.
Health organizations recommended that people cover their mouth and nose with a bent elbow or a tissue when coughing or sneezing, and disposing of any tissue immediately.
Ebitongole by’ebyobulamu bisemba abantu okubikka emimwa gyabwe n’ennyindo nga bakozesa omukono ogufunyiddwa oba akapapula (tissue) amangu ddala.
Surgical masks are recommended for those who may be infected, as wearing a mask can limit the volume and travel distance of expiratory droplets dispersed when talking, sneezing, and coughing.
Obukookolo busembebwa eri abo abayinza okuba nga balwadde, kubanga okwambala akakookolo kiyinza okukugira ebbanga n’obungi bw’oluzzizzi omuntu lw’afulumya ng’ayogera, ng’anyiza n’okukolola.
The WHO has issued instructions on when and how to use masks.
WHO kiwadde ebiragiro ku kiseera n’engeri omuntu gy’alina okukozesa obukookolo.
According to Stephen Griffin, a virologist at the University of Leeds, "Wearing a mask can reduce the propensity [of] people to touch their faces, which is a major source of infection without proper hand hygiene."Masks have also been recommended for use by those taking care of someone who may have the disease.
Okusinziira ku Stephen Griffin, omunoonyereza ku buwuka mu University of Leeds, agamba nti "Okwambala akakookolo kusobola okukendeeza ku busobosi bw’abantu okwekwata mu maaso ate nga y’ensibuko y’okusaasaanya obulwadde esinga ng’omuntu tanaaba bulungi ngalo. “Obukookolo era busembebwa okukozesebwa omuntu ajjanjaba omutnu ayinza okuba ng’alina obulwadde.
The WHO has recommended the wearing of masks by healthy people only if they are at high risk, such as those who are caring for a person with COVID-19, although they also acknowledge that wearing masks may help people avoid touching their face.
WHO kisemba abantu abalamu okwambala obukookolo awo wokka nga bali mu kiseera kya bulabe bungi gamba ng’oyo ajjanjaba omuntu omulwadde wa COVID-19, weewaawo ng’era bakkiriza nti okwambala obukookolo kuyinza okuyamba abantu okwewala okwekwata mu bwenyi.
Several countries have started to encourage the use of face masks by members of the public.
Amawanga mangi gatandise okukubiriza abantu bonna okwambala obukookolo.
In the U.S., the CDC recommends wearing non-medical face mask made out of cloth.China has specifically recommended the use of disposable medical masks by healthy members of the public, particularly when coming into close contact (1 metre (3 ft) or less) with other people.
Mu America, CDC kisemba abantu okwambala akakookolo akatali ka kisawo akakoleddwa mu lugoye. China yo esemba okukozesa obukookolo bw’ekisawo obukozesebwa omulundi ogumu, naddala ng’omuntu agenda kusemberera abantu (mmita 1 (fuuti 3) oba obutawera).
Hong Kong recommends wearing a surgical mask when taking public transport or staying in crowded places.
Hong Kong esemba okwambala akakookolo ng’omuntu alinnya ebidduka eby’olukale oba bw’aba ng’abeera mu bifo ebirimu abantu abangi.
Thailand's health officials are encouraging people to make cloth facemasks at home and wash them daily.
Ab’ebyobulamu mu Thailand bakubiriza abantu okukola obukookolo mu ngoye ewaka era babwoze buli lunaku.
The Czech Republic and Slovakia banned going out in public without wearing a mask or covering one's nose and mouth.
Czech Republic ne Slovakia baagaana abantu okuva ewaka nga tebambadde kakookolo oba nga tebabisse nnyindo na mumwa.
On 16 March, Vietnam requested everyone to wear a face mask when going to public areas in order to protect themselves and others.
Nga 16 Ogwokusatu, Vietnam yasaba buli omu okwambala akakookolo ng’agenda mu lujjudde olw’okwekuuma ate n’okukuuma abalala.
The Austrian government mandated that everyone entering a grocery store must wear a face mask.
Gavumenti ya Austria yalagira nti buli muntu ayingira mu dduuka alina okwambala akakookolo.
Israel has asked all residents to wear face masks when in public.
Israel esabye buli mutuuze okwambala akakookolo buli lw’abeera mu lujjudde.
Taiwan, which has been producing ten million masks per day since mid-March, required passengers on trains and intercity buses to wear face masks on 1 April.
Taiwan, ebadde ekola obukookolo obuwera obukadde kkumi buli lunaku okuva mu Gwokusatu wakati, nga 1 Ogwokuna yalagira abasaabaze ku ggaali y’omukka ne bbaasi ezitambula mu bibuga okwambala obukookolo.
Panama has made it obligatory to wear a face mask whenever going outside, while also recommending the manufacture of a homemade face mask for those who cannot purchase face masks.
Panama ekifudde kya tteeka okwambala akakookolo buli omuntu lw’ava ewaka, ate ng’era bakubiriza n’abantu okwekolera obukookolo ewaka eri abo abatasobola kwegulira.
Face masks have also been widely used in Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Obukookolo era bukozeseddwa nnyo mu Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, ne Singapore.
Social distancing (also known as physical distancing) includes infection control actions intended to slow the spread of disease by minimizing close contact between individuals.
Okwewa amabanga kulimu ebikolebwa okwewala okusaasaanya obulwadde ng’okusemberera abantu abalala kukendeezebwa.
Methods include quarantines; travel restrictions; and the closing of schools, workplaces, stadiums, theatres, or shopping centres.
Ebikolebwa mulimu kalantiini; okukugira mu ntambula; n’okuggala amasomero, ebifo ebikolerwamu, ebisaawe, ebifo ebisanyukirwamu n’amaduuka.
Individuals may apply social distancing methods by staying at home, limiting travel, avoiding crowded areas, using no-contact greetings, and physically distancing themselves from others.
Abantu kinnoomu basobola okwewa amabanga nga basigala ewaka, okukendeeza ku kutambula, okwewala ebifo ebirimu abantu abangi, okulamusa nga tokutte ku muntu, n’okwesuula abantu abalala.
Many governments are now mandating or recommending social distancing in regions affected by the outbreak.
Gavumenti nnyingi kati zikaka abantu mu bifo ebikoseddwa obulwadde okweyawula ku balala.
The maximum gathering size recommended by US government bodies and health organizations was swiftly reduced from 250 people (if there was no known COVID-19 spread in a region) to 50 people, and later to 10 people.
Omuwendo gw’abantu ogusingayo obunene ogusembebwa ebitongole bya gavumenti mu America n’ebitongole by’ebyobulamu gukendeeredde ddala okuva ku bantu 250 (bwe waba nga tewali bulwadde bwa COVID-19 mu kitundu) okutuuka ku bantu 50, ate n’oluvannyuma ku bantu 10 bokka.
On 22 March 2020, Germany banned public gatherings of more than two people.Older adults and those with underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, respiratory disease, hypertension, and compromised immune systems face increased risk of serious illness and complications and have been advised by the CDC to stay home as much as possible in areas of community outbreak.In late March 2020, the WHO and other health bodies began to replace the use of the term "social distancing" with "physical distancing", to clarify that the aim is to reduce physical contact while maintaining social connections, either virtually or at a distance.
Nga 22 Ogwokusatu 2020, Germany yasazaamu enkuŋŋaana ez’abantu abasukka mu babiri. Abantu abakuluko n’abo abalina obulwadde obulala nga sukaali, obulwadde bw’omutima, obulwadde bw’omuyungiro gw’okussa, puleesa n’obusibage obutakola bulungi bali ku bulabe bwa maanyi era baweebwa amagezi ekitongole kya CDC okubeera ewaka nga bwe kisoboka naddala nga bali mu bitundu ebirimu obulwadde. Mu Gwokusatu nga guggwaako 2020, WHO n’ebitongole ebirala ebyebyobulamu byatandika okukozesa ekigambo “okweyawula ku balala” ne “okwewa amabanga” okutangaaza nti ekigendererwa kya kukendeeza bantu kukwatagana naye ng’abantu basigazza okuwuliziganya n’enkola endala oba nga buli omu yeesudde munne.
The use of the term "social distancing" had led to implications that people should engage in complete social isolation, rather than encouraging them to stay in contact with others through alternative means.Some authorities have issued sexual health guidelines for use during the pandemic.
Enkozesa y’ekigambo "okweyawula" kyali kivuddemu okutegeeza nti abantu balina kweggyira ddala ku bannaabwe, mu kifo ky’okubakubiriza okusigala nga bawuliziganya ne bannaabwe nga bakozesa engeri endala. Aboobuyinza abamu bafulumizza ebigobererwa mu kwegatta mu mukwano okutaliimu bulabe mu kiseera kya nawookeera.
These include recommendations to only have sex with someone you live with, who does not have the virus or symptoms of the virus.
Muno mulimu okubakubiriza okwegatta n’omuntu oyo yekka gw’obeera naye, atalina kawuka oba atalina bubonero bw’akawuka.
Self-isolation at home has been recommended for those diagnosed with COVID-19 and those who suspect they have been infected.
Omuntu okweggya ku balala kusembebwa eri abo abakebeddwa nga balina COVID-19 n’abo abateebereza nti bafunye akawuka.
Health agencies have issued detailed instructions for proper self-isolation.Many governments have mandated or recommended self-quarantine for entire populations living in affected areas.
Ebitongole by’ebyobulamu bifulumizza ebiragiro by’omuntu kinnoomu okweyawula ku balala. Gavumenti nnyingi zikaka abantu oba zisemba omuntu okweteeka mu kalantiini okw’abantu bonna abali mu bitundu ebikoseddwa.
The strongest self-quarantine instructions have been issued to those in high risk groups.
Ebiragiro by’okweteeka mu kalantiini ebisinga okuba eby’amaanyi biweereddwa mu bitundu ebisinga okubaamu obulabe.
Those who may have been exposed to someone with COVID-19 and those who have recently travelled to a country or region with widespread transmission have been advised to self-quarantine for 14 days from the time of last possible exposure.
Abo abayinza okuba nga bakwataganyeeko n’omuntu alina COVID-19 n’abo abatambudde mu nsi oba ekitundu obulwadde mwe busaasaanidde ennyo baweereddwa amagezi beeteeke mu kalantiini okumala ennaku 14 okuva mu kiseera we bayinza okuba nga baakwatagana n’obulwadde.
Strategies in the control of an outbreak are containment or suppression, and mitigation.
Obukodyo mu kutangira nawookeera mulimu okubulwanyisa oba okubuziyiza n’okubutangira.
Containment is undertaken in the early stages of the outbreak and aims to trace and isolate those infected as well as introduce other measures of infection control and vaccinations to stop the disease from spreading to the rest of the population.
Okutangira kukolebwa ku ntandikwa y’okubalukawo kw’obulwadde era kuluubirira kulondoola na kwawula abo abakoseddwa wamu n’okuleeta eby’okukola ebirala okulwanyisa n’okugema okukomya okusaasaana kw’obulwadde mu bantu abasigaddewo.
When it is no longer possible to contain the spread of the disease, efforts then move to the mitigation stage: measures are taken to slow the spread and mitigate its effects on the healthcare system and society.
Bwe kiba nga tekikyasoboka kutangira kusaasaana kwa bulwadde, olwo amaanyi gadda ku kulwanyisa bulwadde: wabaawo ebikolebwa okukendeeza ku kusaasaana n’okutangira ebivaamu mu muyungiro gw’ebyobulamu ne mu bantu.
A combination of both containment and mitigation measures may be undertaken at the same time.
Omugatte gw’okutangira n’okulwanyisa byombi bisobola okukozesebwa mu kiseera kye kimu.
Suppression requires more extreme measures so as to reverse the pandemic by reducing the basic reproduction number to less than 1.Part of managing an infectious disease outbreak is trying to decrease the epidemic peak, known as flattening the epidemic curve.
Okubukendeeza kwetaagisa ebikolebwa eby’amaanyiko okusobola okuzza nawookeera emabega nga wabaawo okukendeeza ku kuzaalukana okuli wansi wa 1. Emu ku ngeri y’okulwanyisa obulwadde obusiigibwa kwe kukendeeza nawookeera ekiyitibwa okubalukawo kwe kugezaako okukendeeza ku kutumbiira kw’okusaasaana kwa nawookeera okw’amaanyi ekiyitibwa okuseeteeza akooleko k’obulwadde (flattening the curve).
This decreases the risk of health services being overwhelmed and provides more time for vaccines and treatments to be developed.
Kino kikendeeza ku bulabe bw’obuweereza bw’obulamu obubeeramu okukola ennyo n’okuwa obudde obumala okukola ku ddagala erigema.
Non-pharmaceutical interventions that may manage the outbreak include personal preventive measures, such as hand hygiene, wearing face-masks, and self-quarantine; community measures aimed at physical distancing such as closing schools and cancelling mass gathering events; community engagement to encourage acceptance and participation in such interventions; as well as environmental measures such surface cleaning.More drastic actions aimed at containing the outbreak were taken in China once the severity of the outbreak became apparent, such as quarantining entire cities and imposing strict travel bans.
Amagezi agatali ga ddagala agayambako mu kulwanyisa obulwadde obubaluseewo mulimu, ebikolebwa abantu kinnoomu okutangira obulwadde, gamba nga okunaaba mu ngalo, okwambala obukookolo, n’okweteeka mu kalantiini; ebikolebwa abantu ebiruubirirwa mu kwesuula amabanga gamba nga okuggalawo oamasomero n’okusazaamu enkuŋŋaana z’abantu abangi; okukubiriza abantu okukkiriza okwetaba mu bikolebwa ng’ebyo; wamu n’ebikolebwa okutaasa ekitundu nga okulongoosa ebifo n’ebintu. Ebikolebwa eby’amaanyiko okulwanyisa nawookeera byakolebwa mu China ng’obulwadde butaamye, gamba okuteeka kalantiini ku bibuga byonna n’okuteekawo amateeka amakakali ku kutambula.
Other countries also adopted a variety of measures aimed at limiting the spread of the virus.
Amawanga amalala nago gaateekawo obukodyo obulala obugenderera okukendeeza ku kusaasaana kw’akawuka.
South Korea introduced mass screening and localized quarantines, and issued alerts on the movements of infected individuals.
South Korea yatandikawo okusunsula kw’abantu bonna n’okuteeka abantu mu kalantiini, n’okulabula ku bantu abalwadde abatambula.
Singapore provided financial support for those infected who quarantined themselves and imposed large fines for those who failed to do so.
Singapore yayamba abo abaali beetadde mu kalantiini nga balwadde ng’ebawa ssente ate abo abaagaana ne babatanza nnyo.
Taiwan increased face mask production and penalized hoarding of medical supplies.Simulations for Great Britain and the United States show that mitigation (slowing but not stopping epidemic spread) and suppression (reversing epidemic growth) have major challenges.
Taiwan yayongeza ku kukola obukookolo era n’etanza abantu abaakweka eddagala. Okwekkaanya okukoleddwa ku Bungereza ne America kulaga nti okutangira (okukendeeza so si kuyimiriza kusaasaana kwa bulwadde) wamu n’okukendeeza obulwadde (okulemesa obulwadde okusaasaana) birimu okusoomooza kwa maanyi.
Optimal mitigation policies might reduce peak healthcare demand by 2/3 and deaths by half, but still result in hundreds of thousands of deaths and health systems being overwhelmed.
Enkola ezisinga okukola mu kulwanyisa obulwadde ziyinza okukendeeza ku kweyongera kw’obwetaavu bw’obujjanjabi n’ebitundu 2/3 n’okufa ne kukendeerako amakkati naye ng’era ekyo kivaamu abantu nkumi na nkumi okufa n’amalwaliro okubeera nga tegalina na we gateeka balwadde.
Suppression can be preferred but needs to be maintained for as long as the virus is circulating in the human population (or until a vaccine becomes available, if that comes first), as transmission otherwise quickly rebounds when measures are relaxed.
Okukendeeza obulwadde kuyinza okusingako naye kulina okukolebwa kasita kiba nti akawuka kasaasaanira mu bantu (oba okutuusa eddagala erigema lwe lizuulwa, bwe kiba nga kye kisoose), naye nga obulwadde busobola okukomawo ebikolebwa bwe biragayizibwamu.
Long-term intervention to suppress the pandemic causes social and economic costs.
Ebikolebwa okulwanyisa obulwadde ebimala ebbanga eggwanvu bikosa abantu ate bitwala ne ssente nnyingi.
There are no specific antiviral medications approved for COVID-19, but development efforts are underway, including testing of existing medications.
Tewali ddagala lirwanyisa kawuka ka COVID-19 eryakakasibwa, naye ng’okufuba okukola eddagala weekuli, omwo nga mwe muli n’okugezesa eddagala eririwo mu kiseera kino.
Taking over-the-counter cold medications, drinking fluids, and resting may help alleviate symptoms.
Okumira eddagala erya ssenyiga eritundibwa mu maduuka, okunywa ebyokunywa, n’okuwummula kiyinza okuyambako okukendeeza ku bubonero.
Depending on the severity, oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, and breathing support may be required.
Okusinziira ku bunene bw’obulabe, okuteekebwako omukka ogussibwa, okuteekebwako amazzi n’okussibwako ebyuma okussizaamu biyinza okwetaagisa.
The use of steroids may worsen outcomes.
Okukozesa steroids kiyinza okuzibuwaza embeera.
Several compounds that were previously approved for treatment of other viral diseases are being investigated for use in treating COVID-19.
Eddagala lingi (compounds) eryayisibwa edda okujjanjaba endwadde z’obuwuka endala linoonyerezebwako ku nkozesa yaalyo mu kujjanjaba COVID-19.
The WHO also stated that some "traditional and home remedies" can provide relief of the symptoms caused by SARS-CoV-19.
WHO era kyagamba nti "obumu ku bujjanjabi obw’ekinnansi" busobola okukkakkanya ku bubonero obumu obuleetebwa SARS-CoV-19.