atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
In many countries, the healthcare system has been stretched to the point of not being able to handle the sheer number of patients, and there is a chance you may be refused treatment due to the lack of available medical staff, supplies or equipment.
Mu nsi nnyingi, eby’obulamu bizitoowereddwa era nga tebakyasobola kujjanjaba muwendo gwa balwadde guyitiridde, era kisoboka okugaana okukuwa obujjanjabi olw’obutabaawo bajjanjabi, ebikozesebwa oba ebyuma.
Many countries have shut down or severely limited flights, ships, and border crossings, especially to and from affected areas.
Ensi nnyingi ziggaliddewo eby’entambula y’ennyonyi oba zikkiriza ennyonyi ntono ddala, emmeeri, n’okusala ku nsalo, naddala okugenda n’okuva mu bitundu ebikoseddwa obulwadde.
Even more countries have imposed restrictions on arriving travelers, either barring entry (maybe with an exception for local citizens and permanent residents) or requiring you to be quarantined, typically for 14 days.
N’amawanga mangi gatadde obukwakkulizo ku basaabaze abatuuka mu nsi zaabwe, nga bagaana abayingira mu nsi zaabwe (oboolyawo nga batalizaako bannansi baabwe oba abatuuze ab’enkalakkalira) oba okusooka okubaawula, okumala ennaku 14.
Even if a mandatory quarantine is not imposed, you may be asked to "self-quarantine" by staying at home and not interacting with other people.
Ne bwe kiba nti okwawulibwa si kwa buwaze, osobola okusabibwa “okweyawula” nga osigala ewaka n’obuteetaba na bantu balala.
The most severe restrictions are on travellers who have recently been to affected areas, but increasingly many countries are applying them to incoming travellers overall.
Obukwakkulizo obusinga okuba obw’amaanyi bwe bw’abasaabaze abava mu bitundu ebikoseddwa ennyo, naye nga ensi ezisinga kati ziteeka obukwakkulizo obwo ku basaabaze bonna abayingira amawanga gaabwe.
Some countries have even prohibited all or almost all foreigners from entry or limited the ability of local citizens and residents to leave.
Ensi ezimu ziweredde ddala abagwirwa bonna oba abasinga obungi okuyingira mu nsi zaabwe oba bataddewo obukwakkulizo bungi ku kutambula kw’abatuuze baabwe okuvaamu okutambula.
What are the affected areas?
Bitundu ki ebikoseddwa?
Well, this is a fast-changing situation, and each country/region/organization has its own list of what areas are subject to restrictions.
Ekyamazima, embeera eno ekyukakyuka nnyo, era buli nsi/ddiini/kitongole birina olukala lw’ebyo bye bataddeko obukwakkulizo.
The city of Wuhan is on every list and the rest of mainland China is on most.
Ekibuga kya Wuhan kiri ku buli lukalala era n’ebitundu bya China ebirala eby’olukalu nabyo biri ku nkalala ezisinga obungi.
Other areas that are often included: France, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, Italy, Japan, Macau, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Schengen Area as a whole, and sometimes various others.
Ebitundu ebirala ebirabikira ennyo ku nkalala: France, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, Italy, Japan, Macau, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, United Kingdom, United States, ebitundu ebya Schengen byonna wamu, oluusi n’ebirala.
Some countries have imposed restrictions based on citizenship or residency from severely affected areas.
Amawanga agamu gataddewo obukwakkulizo okusinziira ku butuuze oba omuntu gy’abeera naddala mu nsi ezikosedddwa ennyo ekirwadde.
A detailed list of entry restrictions is maintained by the IATA.
Olukalala olulimu ebinnyonnyola ebikugira okuyingira mu mawanga luli ku IATA.
It doesn't cover all the restrictions, but it's still useful.
Terulaga bikugirwa byonna, naye era lusigala nga lwa mugaso.
Keep up to date—the outbreak and the travel restrictions are changing rapidly.
Weekumire mu kumanya—okubalukawo kw’ekirwadde n’obukwakkulizo ku by’entambula bikyukakyuka buli kiseera.
For travel in the near future, consider making refundable reservations in case the changing situation forces you to change your plans.
Bw’oba wakutambula mu bbanga eritali lya wala, lowooza ku kwekwata ekifo ku nnyonyi naye ng’osobola okuddizibwa ssente zo singa embeera ekyukakyuka ekukaka okukyusa mu nteekateeka zo.
Avoid buying tickets with a connection in an affected area – even changing planes can make you subject to restrictions.
Weewale okugula tikiti ng’ennyonyi eyitira mu kifo ekirimu obulwadde - kubanga n’okuva ku nnyonyi emu okudda ku ndala kisobola okukuviirako okukugirwa.
Flights may get canceled with little notice, either due to the disease's spread and ever-changing entry restrictions, or simply because fewer people are flying and airlines are having trouble filling seats.
Entambula z’ennyonyi zisobola okusazibwamu n’okulabula mu bbanga ettono, olw’okusaasana kw’obulwadde n’obukwakkulizo obukyukakyuka buli kiseera, oba olw’okuba nti abantu batono ddala abatambula nga ennyonyi zikaluubirizibwa okujjuza ebifo.
You might also be delayed for hours upon arrival waiting for temperature checks and related procedures and paperwork, or even get quarantined for two weeks.
Osobola n’okulwisibwa okumala essaawa eziwerako nga otuuse nga olinda okuberebwa ebbugumu ly’omubiri gwo n’engeri endala ezeekuusa ku ekyo n’okukola ku mpapula, oba n’okwawulibwa okumala wiiki bbiri.
Be prepared for the possibility of disruption to your travel plans, especially if traveling internationally.
Weetegekere obusobozi bw’okutaataagana mu nteekateeka z’eby’entambula yo, naddala singa oba otambula w’abweru wa ggwanga.
Even if you're nowhere near affected areas there's a risk that you'll have to stay at the destination longer than planned if you've shared a building or vessel with an infected person.
Ne bw’oba nga toli kumpi na bifo bikoseddwa, waliwo obulabe nti oyinza okusigala gy’olaze ebbanga ddeneko okusinga bwe wateeseteese bw’oba ng’ogabanye ekizimbe oba emmeeri n’omuntu omulwadde.
For example, in late February an Italian doctor on vacation in Costa Adeje (Canary Islands) was diagnosed with COVID-19, and as a result all the guests in the hotel he stayed at were quarantined.
Okugeza, ku nkomerero y’omwezi Gwokubiri omusawo Omuyitale eyali agenze okuwummulako mu Costa Adeje (mu bizinga bya Canary) yazuulibwamu ekirwadde kya COVID-19, era olwo abagenyi bonna abaali mu wooteli mwe yali abeera bonna ne baawulibwa.
Lockdowns and other internal restrictions
Emiggalo n’ebikugira ebirala eby’omu ggwanga mu nda.
Some countries and regions, especially severely affected ones, are implementing emergency lockdowns and restrictions on people's movements and activities, even for those who haven't recently been abroad.
Ensi ezimu n’ebitundu, naddala ebyo ebikoseddwa ennyo, bitaddewo emiggalo egy’akagwirawo n’okukugira entambula y’abantu n’emirimu, ne ku bantu abatabadde bweru wa ggwanga.
These include the temporary reintroduction of some border controls, restrictions on travel within the country, closing or limiting service at restaurants and other establishments, banning large public events, and in the most severe cases prohibiting people from leaving the house except for essential reasons.
Muno mulimu okuzzaawo okukugira ku nsalo okw’ekiseera, okukugira entambula y’abantu munda mu ggwanga, okuggalawo oba okuteeka obukwakkulizo ku birabo by’emmere n’ebifo ebirala, okuwera emikolo egy’olukale egy’abantu abangi, ne mu mbeera embi ennyo okuziyiza abantu okuva mu mayumba gaabwe okuggyako nga waliwo ensonga ey’amaanyi ddala.
Beyond government restrictions, individual establishments are shutting their doors and cancelling events to try to reduce the spread of the virus.
Ng’oggyeeko obukwakkulizo bwa gavumenti, abantu ssekinnoomu beggaliddeyo mu mayumba gaabwe n’okusazaamu emikolo okugezaako okukendeeza ku kusaasaana kw’akawuka.
In China, there are extensive restrictions on transportation and activity, which vary widely by province, city, and even by district or village.
Mu China, waliwo obukwakkulizo bungi nnyo ku by’entambula n’emirimu, nga bino byawukana mu buli ssaza, ekibuga, wamu ne disitulikiti oba ekyalo.
Many governments recommend against traveling to China at this time.
Gavumenti nnyingi zirabula abantu obutagenda China mu kiseera kino.
If you have no choice, do your research and get up-to-date information about the local situation wherever you are going.
Bw’oba tolina kya kukola, kola okunoonyereza kwo ofune obubaka obutuufu ku mbeera eriwo mu kitundu gy’ogenda.
People who have traveled to Hubei face particularly severe restrictions.
Abantu abagenze e Hubei babateekako obukwakkulizo bungi.
Examples of restrictions that you may encounter in some parts of China (this is not an exhaustive list):
Eby’okulabirako by’obukwakkulizo bw’oyinza okuteekebwako mu bitundu ebimu eby’omu China (olukalala luno si lwa nkomeredde):
14-day quarantine, self-quarantine, or COVID-19 test upon arrival from other parts of China or from other countries, at your expense
okwawulibwa okumala ennaku 14, okweyawula wekka, oba okukeberebwa obulwadde bwa COVID-19 nga otuuse okuva mu bitundu bya China ebirala oba okuva mu nsi endala, nga ggwe weesasulira
questions about your travel and medical history (lying can get you years in prison)
ebibuuzo ebikwata ku ntambula zo n’ebyafaayo by’obulamu bwo (okulimba kuyinza okukuviirako okusibwa emyaka mu kkomera)
mandatory registration using an online or paper form
okwewandiisa okw’obuwaze ng’okozesa omutimbagano oba okujjuzaamu ffoomu y’olupapula
requirement to wear a face mask in public
nga kikwetaagisa okwambala akakookolo ng’oli mu bantu
people who have been outside of China within 14 days not allowed into public places like malls
abantu ababadde ebweru wa China mu nnaku 14 tebakkirizibwa mu bifo bya lukale ng’ebizimbe ebinene
shops only accept mobile payments, not cash
amaduuka gakkiriza kusasulwa kwa ku ssimu, si kubawa ssente mu mpeke
restaurants, transportation and other establishments refusing service to non-Chinese citizens
ebirabo by’emmere, eby’entambula n’ebintu ebirala okugaana okuweereza abatali bannansi ba China
many forms of transportation reduced or shut down
enkola z’eby’entambula nnyingi zikendeezeddwa oba okuggalwawo
mandatory real-name registration for public transit cards
okwewandiisa n’amannya go gennyini okusobola okufuna kkaadi ekutambuza okugenda mu ggwanga eddwala
access in and out of a town, village, or city completely blocked
obutakkirizibwa kuyingira oba kufuluma kabuga akamu, ekyalo, oba ekibuga
non-resident visitors prohibited from entering apartment complexes
abagenyi abatasula ku bizimbe obutakkirizibwa kubiyingiramu
only allowed to go outside once every two days to get supplies
okukkirizibwa okufuluma ebweru omulundi gumu gwokka buli nnaku bbiri okugula ebyetaago
businesses, activities, and attractions closed
bizinensi, emirimu, n’ebisikiriza okuggalwawo
businesses need local government permission to re-open
bizinensi zeetaga olukusa lwa gavumenti y’ekitundu okuddamu okuggulawo
restaurants (if they are even open) require a minimum distance between customers
ebirabo by’emmere (bwe biba nga biguddewo) byetaagibwa okulekawo amabanga amagere wakati wa ba kasitooma
selling substandard face masks has a maximum sentence of life imprisonment
okutunda obukookolo obutatuukana na mutindo kikusibya ebbanga ery’obulamu bwo bwonna
As of mid-March 2020, Europe is the epicenter of the epidemic, and many European countries have closed their borders to international travel - only border commuters and freight are allowed to cross.
We bwatuukira mu makkati g’omwezi Gw’okusatu 2020, Bulaaya y’asingamu ekirwadde, era ensi nnyingi ez’omu Bulaaya ziggaddewo ensalo zaazo eri abatambula okufuluma n’okuyingira mu mawanga gaabwe - abo bokka abasala ensalo ku bigere n’abatambuza eby’amaguzi be bakkirizibwa okusala.
Also businesses other than food stores and pharmacies are closed, and public transport has been reduced or stopped.
Era bizinensi ng’oggyeeko ezitunda emmere n’amaduuka g’eddagala nzigale, era n’entambula ey’olukale yakeendeezebwa oba yayimirizibwa.
In the worst affected countries including Italy, Spain and France, lockdowns like in China in January, have been implemented.
Mu nsi ezisinze okukosebwa omuli Italy, Spain ne France, okuggalawo buli kimu nga bwe kyali e China mu mwezi gwa Janwali kye kikoleddwa.
As well the EU has closed its outer borders.
Era n’omukago gwa Bulaaya guggadde ensalo zaagwo ez’ebweru.
COVID-19 is prevalent also in North America.
COVID-19 ali ne mu North America.
The borders between Canada, the U.S., and Mexico are closed to non-essential travel, and in many areas bans on big gatherings are in effect (this means places like restaurants are closed, and events are canceled).
Ensalo wakati wa Canada, U.S., ne Mexico nzigale ku kutambula okutali kwa nsonga, era ne mu bitundu bingi enkuŋŋaana ez’abantu abangi zaawerebwa (kino kitegeeza nti ebifo nga ebirabo by’emmere biggale era n’emikolo gyasazibwamu.
Numerous state, county, and municipal jurisdictions have issued stay-at-home orders that require all nonessential businesses to close.
Amawanga ag’enjawulo, amasaza, ne munisipaali biyisizza ebiragiro by’okusigala ewaka ebyetaagisa buli bizinensi ezitali za nkizo nnyo okuggalawo
With lots of flights canceled, warnings issued, and restrictions imposed, flying in the time of coronavirus can be a challenge.
Olw’okusazibwamu kw’entambula y’ennyonyi ezisinga, okuwa okulabula, n’okuteekawo obukwakkulizo, okutambula mu biseera by’akawuka ka corona kisobola okubaamu okusoomooza.
Some routes are not possible.
Amakubo agamu tegasoboka kuyitibwamu.
Others will require more inconvenient connections than usual—multiple stops and long waits between flights.
Amalala gajja kwetaagisa okuyitira mu bifo awakaluubiriza okusinga bulijjo - omuli okuyimirira enfunda eziwera n’okulindira ebbanga eddene okuddamu okulinnya ennyonyi endala ekwongerayo.
In some cases that means more expensive tickets.
Oluusi ekyo kiyinza okutegeeza okugula tikiti ku buseere okusinga bulijjo.
On the other hand, the good news is that many flights are cheaper than usual due to decreased demand, and there's a decent chance you'll get an empty seat next to you.
Wabula ate, amawulire amalungi gali nti ennyonyi ezisinga za ssente ntonoko okusinga bulijjo olw’abazikozesa okukendeera, era waliwo omukisa munene nti ekifo ekikuliraanye kijja kuba kyereere.
Build in extra time for your connections, especially if transferring from an international flight to a domestic flight and especially if your itinerary involves a country that's seriously affected.
Yongeramu obudde bw’onoomala nga ova ku nnyonyi emu okudda ku ndala, naddala singa onooba ng’ova ku nnyonyi ey’omu nsi endala okudda ku y’omu nsi mwoli naddala singa entambula yo erimu okuyitira mu nsi ekoseddwa ennyo ekirwadde.
Screenings, temperature checks, extra paperwork, and the associated waiting around can add minutes or hours before you're allowed to continue on your journey.
Okwekebejjebwa, okukebera ebbugumu ly’omubiri, okujjuza empapula okweyongeramu, n’ebyekuusa ku kulinda bisobola okwongeramu eddakiika oba essaawa eziwera nga tonnakkirizibwa kweyongerayo ku lugendo lwo.
You may find it harder than usual to buy a ticket to or from a destination subject to warnings and restrictions.
Oyinza okukaluubirizibwamu okusinga bulijjo ng’ogula tikiti okugenda oba okuva mu kifo ekirimu okulabula n’obukwakkulizo.
This is a real concern if you're trying to get out of an affected area.
Kino kifiibwako nnyo singa oba ogezaako okufuluma ekitundu ekikoseddwa.
For instance, most aggregators are not selling tickets from China to the United States (presumably to avoid falling afoul of restrictions and being on the hook for a passenger's flight out).
Okugeza, bakayungirizi abasinga tebakyatunda tikiti eziva e China okudda mu United States (kirowoozebwa nti beewala kugwa mu buzibu bw’obukwakkulizo n’okubeera ku bunkenke okulaba ng’ennyonyi y’omusaabaze etambula).
To buy a ticket for an itinerary like this, you may have to contact the airline or use a lesser-known aggregator.
Okugula tikiti ey’entambula bw’eti, kyandikwetaagisa okuwuliziganya ne kkampuni y’ennyonyi oba okukozesa kayungirizi atamanyiddwa nnyo.
Another possibility is to buy two separate tickets (for instance, a ticket from China to Cambodia and a second ticket from Cambodia to the U.S.), but be careful you won't get quarantined or lose your luggage in between.
Engeri endala ye y’okugula tikiti bbiri ez’enjawulo (okugeza, etikiti ekuggya e China okukutwala e Cambodia ne tikiti endala okuva e Cambodia okugenda mu U.S.), naye weegendereze obutakukwatirayo oba okubulwako omugugu gwo wakati awo.
Connecting flights can be a problem.
Ennyonyi ezikuleka mu kifo ekimu okulinnya endala oluusi ziba nzibuzibu.
The risk of getting stuck in the connection city is higher than usual right now, due to delays for screening and testing as well as extensive cancellations.
Obuzibu bw’okulemwa okuva mu kibuga gy’oyitidde okulinnya ennyonyi endala buli waggulu nnyo mu kiseera kino okusinga bulijjo, olw’okulwisibwa nga mwekebejjebwa n’okukeberebwa n’okusazaamu ennyonyi okucaase ennyo.
Connecting in an affected area may lead to entry restrictions later on, and if you've been in an affected area recently some countries won't even let you change planes.
Okuyitira mu kifo ekirimu obulwadde kiyinza okukuviirako okugaanibwa okuyingira gy’ogenda mu maaso eyo, ate bw’oba nga obaddeko mu kifo ekirimu obulwadde emabegako katono ensi ezimu tezijja wadde kukukkiriza kukyusa nnyonyi.
On certain itineraries there is a risk of getting quarantined somewhere along the way.
Mu kutambula okumu waliwo obusobozi bw’okukukwatira mu kkubo.
So book a direct flight if you can, and if not, think carefully about where to connect.
Noolwekyo gula tikiti ya nnyonyi ekutwala obutereevu, ate bw’oba tosobodde, lowooza nnyo ku wa gy’ogenda okuyitira.
In uncertain times, plans can change.
Mu biseera eby’okusoberwa, enteekateeka zisobola okukyuka
Many embassies and consulates have evacuated nonessential staff, and some have shut down operations completely.
Ebitebe by’amawanga amalala ne woofiisi z’amawanga amalala baggyeewo abakozi abatali ba nkizo nnyo, era n’abamu baggaliddewo ddala emirimu.
Emergency assistance should still be available, though it's possible you may have to contact a further-away consulate if your local one has shut down.
Wateekwa okusigalawo okuyambibwa okw’amangu, naye ng’oluusi oyinza okuwuliza ekitebe ky’eggwanga lyo ekiri ewalako singa ekikuli okumpi kiba kiggaddewo.
If you have been stranded due to the pandemic, your nearest consulate may be able to help you find a flight home, arrange an emergency loan so you can buy a ticket, or provide an emergency passport.
Bw’oba ng’olemereddwa okuva mu nsi olw’ekirwadde, ekitebe ky’eggwanga lyo ekikuli okumpi basobola okukuyamba okukufunira ennyonyi ekuzza eka, okukufunira ssente ez’amangu osobole okugula tikiti, oba okukufunira paasipooti ey’amangu.
At the very least they can keep you informed about the local situation and notify you about recently introduced travel requirements and restrictions.
Waakiri basobola okukuwanga amawulire agakwata ku mbeera eriwo mu kitundu n’okukutegeeza ku byetaagisa n’obukwakkulizo obupya ebiteereddwawo mu kutambula.
Ordinary consular services such as visa and passport processing may be suspended or restricted to urgent need, depending on the location and the consulate.
Empeereza y’ekitebe ky’eggwanga eza bulijjo gamba nga okukola ku bya visa ne paasipooti byandiyimirizibwa oba okubiwa abo bokka abalina obwetaavu obw’amangu, okusinziira ku kitundu ekitebe we kiri.
Although some people call the disease "Wuhan pneumonia" (武汉(漢)肺炎/武肺), "Wuhan disease", or "Chinese virus", the use of these terms is considered racist in China and by many people of Chinese origin.
Newankubadde abantu abamu obulwadde babuyita “lubyamira we Wuhan” (武汉(漢)肺炎/武肺), "bulwadde bwe Wuhan", oba "akawuka k’Abachina", enkozesa y’ebigambo bino Abachina bangi bagitwala okubaamu obusosoze.
It is still common to refer the disease as "Wuhan pneumonia" or "Chinese virus" in places like Hong Kong and Taiwan.
Kya bulijjo obulwadde buno okubwogerako nga "lubyamira we Wuhan" oba "akawuka k’Abachina" mu bitundu nga Hong Kong ne Taiwan.
To be safe, use location-neutral terms when referring to the disease, such as "COVID-19", "novel coronavirus", or just "the virus" or "the pandemic".
Obutaleeta buzibu, kozesa ebigambo ebiteekuusa ku kitundu bw’oba ng’oyogera ku bulwadde buno, gamba nga "COVID-19", "akawuka akatamanyiddwa aka corona", oba gamba bugambi nti "akawuka" oba "nnawookeera".
Particularly in developing countries where law enforcement are poorly trained, enforcement of curfew, lockdown or stay-at-home orders are often brutal, often using forces not proportionate against crowds.
Naddala mu nsi ezikyakula awali abakwasisa amateeka abatali batendeke bulungi, bakozesa obukambwe bungi, ebiseera ebisinga bakozesa eryanyi eriteetaagisa ku bantu, nga bagenderera okussa mu nkola ebiragiro ebikugira abantu okutambula mu ssaawa eziba ziragiddwa, omuggalo, n’abantu okusigala ewaka.
Comply with these orders, and avoid crowds in public.
Gondera ebiragiro bino, era weewale ebifo ebirimu abantu abangi.
As a result of the coronavirus pandemic, xenophobia has risen in many countries, primarily but not exclusively targeting people perceived to be Chinese.
Olw’okubalukawo kw’ekirwadde ekireetebwa akawuka ka corona, obukyali mu nsi nnyingi bweyongedde, okusinga eri abantu abalowoozebwa okuba Abachina weewaawo n’abalala.
There has been a worldwide spike in racist incidents targeting people of East Asian origin, including in major cities such as New York, London and San Francisco.
Okusosola kweyongedde mu nsi yonna eri abantu abasibuka mu bitundu bya Asia Eby’obuvanjuba, naddala mu bibuga nga New York, London ne San Francisco.
In Hong Kong, Sinophobia, which was already high to begin with, has intensified as a result of the pandemic, with the result that many shops and restaurants are now denying service to mainland Chinese customers and banning Mandarin speakers from their premises (with the exception of Taiwanese).
Mu Hong Kong, obukyayi eri Abachina, obwasangiddwa nga buli waggulu ddala, bweyongedde oluvannyuma lw’okubalukawo kwa nnawookeera, ekireeseewo amaduuka mangi n’ebirabo by’emmere okugaana okuweereza Abachina abaviira ddala mu China wamu n’okuwera aboogezi b’olulimi Olumandarin ku bizimbe byabwe (okuggyako Abataiwani bokka).
Levels of xenophobia have also risen in East Asia, with some restaurants and other businesses in Japan and China refusing service to foreign customers.
Okusosola kweyongedde mu bitundu by’obuvanjuba bwa Asia, nga ebirabo by’emmere ebimu ne bizinensi endala mu Japan ne China zigaana okuweereza ba kasitooma abagwira.
In China, there have been incidents of foreigners being refused rooms by hotel staff, and foreign residents, particularly black people, being kicked out of their apartments on short notice by their landlords.
Mu China, oluusi abakozi b’omu wooteeri babadde bagaana okuwa abagwira ebisenge eby’okusulamu, wamu n’abatuuze abatali bannansi, naddala abaddugavu, nga bannannyini mayumba ge bapangisa babagobamu nga tebeetegese.
Sources for further information on the coronavirus outbreak include:
Obubaka obusingako ku bikwata ku kubalukawo kw’akawuka ka corona mulimu:
The US government Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Ebifo bya gavumenti ya US ebirwanyisa endwadde n’okuzitangira (The US government Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (daily updates)
Ekifo kya Bulaaya ekya European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (amawulire aga buli lunaku)
United Kingdom government, - Foreign and Commonwealth Office advice for Travellers
Gavumenti ya Bungereza, - Woofiisi y’Amawanga amalala ne woofiisi y’amawanga agaaliko amatwale ga Bungereza eruŋŋamya abatambuze (United Kingdom government, - Foreign and Commonwealth Office advice for Travellers)
An online map and dashboard from the John Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering with live updates
Maapu y’okumutimbagano n’endagiriro okuva mu Ssettendekero lya John Hopkins erya Center for Systems Science and Engineering kwe baweera amawulire agaakagwawo
Partial lists of entry restrictions from IATA and The New York Times
Olukalala olw’ekitundu olw’obukwakkulizo bw’okuyingira amawanga okuva mu IATA ne The New York Times
A variety of misinformation and conspiracy theories about the virus are being promoted online and even by some government officials, so be careful which sources you check for information.
Amawulire mangi agatali matuufu n’okuwubisibwa kungi ku byekuusa ku kawuka biyitira ku mutimbagano, n’ebirala byogerwa abakungu ba gavumenti abamu, noolwekyo beera mwegendereza wa w’okeberera obubaka obukwata ku kawuka.
Ensure that all information and advice you receive has been backed by reputable doctors and scientists.
Kakasa nti obubaka n’okuwabulwa kwonna kw’ofuna kukakasiddwa abasawo abakugu ne bannasaayansi.
In a crisis, it's natural to want to keep following the latest updates, but it may be better for your mental health to moderate the amount of news that you look at, and stick to reliable news sources.
Mu kiseera eky’akazigizigi, kya butonde okwagala okugoberera amawulire agaliwo, naye kyandibadde kisingako ku lw’obulungi bw’endowooza yo okukendeeza ku mawulire g’ofuna, n’osigala ku mikutu egiwa amawulire ageesigika.
If you normally watch the news twice per day then stick to this schedule and do something else, rather than having the 24-hour news on continuously.
Bw’oba nga otera okulaba amawulire emirundi ebiri mu lunaku sigala ku ntegeka eyo era obeeko n’ekirala ky’okola, mu kifo ky’okumala essaawa 24 nga oli ku mawulire.
b'Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is an enzyme attached to the outer surface (cell membranes) of cells in the lungs, arteries, heart, kidney, and intestines.
Ekirungo ky’omubiri ekya b'Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) kye kirungo ekyekutte kungulu (ku lususu lw’obutaffaali) ku butaffaali mu mawugwe, emisiwa, omutima, ensigo, n’ebyenda.
ACE2 counters the activity of the related angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) by reducing the amount of angiotensin-II and increasing Ang(1-7) making it a promising drug target for treating cardiovascular diseases.ACE2 also serves as the entry point into cells for some coronaviruses.
ACE2 erwanyisa ebyo ebikolebwa ekirungo kya angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) nga ekendeezaobungi bwa angiotensin-II eno nga bw’eyongeza Ang(1-7) okukifuula eddagala eriyinza okweyambisibwa okulwanyisa endwadde z’omutima. ACE2 era kikola ng’ekitandikirwako okuyingira mu butaffaali ku coronavirus ezimu.
The human version of the enzyme is often referred to as hACE2.
Mu bantu ekirungo kino kitera kuyitibwa hACE2.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a zinc containing metalloenzyme located on the surface of endothelial and other cells.
Ekirungo ky’omubiri ekya b'Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 kirimu zinc omuli metalloenzyme ekisangibwa ku ngulu kw’obutaffaali bw’omumusaayi n’obutaffaali obulala.
ACE2 protein contains an N-terminal peptidase M2 domain and a C-terminal collectrin renal amino acid transporter domain.
ACE2 protein alimu N-terminal peptidase M2 domain ne C-terminal collectrin renal amino acid transporter domain.
ACE2 is a single-pass type I membrane protein, with its enzymatically active domain exposed on the surface of cells in lungs and other tissues.
ACE2 kiyita ku lususu oluliraanye omubiri omulundi gumu, nga ebirungo byakyo ebikulu birabikira ku ngulu ku butaffaali mu mawugwe n’ebinywa ebirala.
The extracellular domain of ACE2 is cleaved from the transmembrane domain by another enzyme known as sheddase, and the resulting soluble protein is released into the blood stream and ultimately excreted into urine.
Ekifo ky’okungulu ekya ACE2 eggibwa ku lususu n’etambuzibwa ekirungo ekirala ekimanyiddwa nga sheddase, era olwo amazzi agavaamu aga protein ne gaweerezebwa mu musaayi ate oluvannyuma ne gafuusibwamu omusulo.
ACE2 is present in most organs: ACE2 is attached to the cell membrane of mainly lung type II alveolar cells, enterocytes of the small intestine, arterial and venous endothelial cells and arterial smooth muscle cells in most organs.
ACE2 kisangibwa mu bitundu by’omubiri ebisinga: ACE2 yekutte ku lususu lwa butoffaali naddala obw’okumawugwe ag’ekika II ku bisenge by’amawugwe, ebisenge bw’ekyenda ekitono, emisiwa n’obutaffaali obw’emisiwa egitambuza omusaayi, n’obutaffaali bw’ebinywa by’emisiwa mu bitundu by’omubiri ebisinga.
ACE2 mRNA expression is also found in the cerebral cortex, striatum, hypothalamus, and brainstem.
Ekirungo ACE2 mRNA era kisangibwa ne ku kasusu akabikka ku bwongo, akawompo, hypothalamus, n’ekikolo ky’obwongo.
The primary function of ACE2 is to act as a counter balance to ACE.
Omugaso omukulu ogwa ACE2 kwe kutereeza ACE
ACE cleaves angiotensin I hormone into the vasoconstricting angiotensin II.
ACE yeekwata ku angiotensin I hormone mu vasoconstricting angiotensin II.
ACE2 in turn cleaves the carboxyl-terminal amino acid phenylalanine from angiotensin II (Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe) and hydrolyses it into the vasodilator angiotensin (1-7), (H-Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-OH).
ACE2 olwo yo ne yeekwata ku carboxyl-terminal amino acid phenylalanine okuva ku angiotensin II (Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe) n’ekisaabululira mu vasodilator angiotensin (1-7), (H-Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-OH).
ACE2 can also cleave a number of other peptides including [des-Arg9]-bradykinin, apelin, neurotensin, dynorphin A, and ghrelin.
ACE2 era kisobola okwekwata ku bujegere obw’enjawulo omuli [des-Arg9]-bradykinin, apelin, neurotensin, dynorphin A, ne ghrelin.
ACE2 also regulates the membrane trafficking of the neutral amino acid transporter SLC6A19 and has been implicated in Hartnup's disease.
ACE2 era afuga entambula y’akasusu akatambuza neutral amino acid SLC6A19 era nga kirumirizibwa okuba nti kiviirako obulwadde bwa Hartnup.
As a transmembrane protein, ACE2 serves as the main entry point into cells for some coronaviruses, including HCoV-NL63; SARS-CoV (the virus that causes SARS); and SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19).
Nga protein etambulizibwa ku kasusu, ACE2 enkola nga omulyango omukulu oguyingira mu butaffaali eri obuwuka bwa corona obumu, omuli HCoV-NL63; SARS-CoV (akawuka akalwaza SARS); ne SARS-CoV-2 (akawuka akalwaza COVID-19).
More specifically, the binding of the spike S1 protein of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV2 to the enzymatic domain of ACE2 on the surface of cells results in endocytosis and translocation of both the virus and the enzyme into endosomes located within cells.
Okusingira ddala, okwekwata kwa spike S1 protein of SARS-CoV ne SARS-CoV2 ku kirungo ekikulu ekya ACE2 ku ngulu ku butaffaali kiviirako okuyingiza akawuka n’ebirungo okuva mu kifo kyabyo ne bidda mu bisenge by’obutaffaali.
This entry process also requires priming of the S protein by the host serine protease TMPRSS2, the inhibition of which is under current investigation as a potential therapeutic.This has led some to hypothesize that decreasing the levels of ACE2, in cells, might help in fighting the infection.
Enkola eno ey’okuyingira era yeetaaga okutanula S protein n’ekirungo kya serine protease TMPRSS2, nga okunuusibwa kwakyo kuli mu kwekkeneenyezebwa okulaba oba nga kisobola okukozesebwa mu bujjanjabi. Kino kiviiriddeko abamu okuteebereza nti bw’okendeeza obungi bwa ACE2, mu butoffaali, kiyinza okuyambako okulwanyiisa okukwatibwa ekirwadde.
However, multiple professional societies and regulatory bodies have recommended continuing standard ACE inhibitor and ARB therapy.
Wabula, ebitongole by’abaguku eby’enjawulo n’ebitongole ebiruŋŋamya biwagira okugenda mu maaso ne ACE inhibitor emanyiddwa wamu n’obujjanjabi bwa ARB.
A systematic review and meta-analysis published on July 11, 2012, found that "use of ACE inhibitors was associated with a significant 34% reduction in risk of pneumonia compared with controls."
Okwekenneenya okulambike obulungi n’ebyasunsulwa okuva mu kunoonyereza kw’ekikugu okwafulumizibwa nga July 11, 2012, kwazuula nti "okukozesa ACE inhibitors kyali kyekuusa ku bitundu 34 ku 100 mu kukendeeza obulabe mu lubyamira okusinga ku birala ebyateekebwako
Moreover, "the risk of pneumonia was also reduced in patients treated with ACE inhibitors who were at higher risk of pneumonia, in particular those with stroke and heart failure.
So ng’era, "obulabe bwa lubyamira bwakendeera mu balwadde abaali bajjanjabiddwa ne ACE inhibitors abaali bayinza okwanguyirwa okufuna lubyamira, naddala abo abaagongobala n’abalwadde b’omutima
Use of ACE inhibitors was also associated with a reduction in pneumonia related mortality, although the results were less robust than for overall risk of pneumonia."
Okukozesa ACE inhibitors era zaalowoozebwa okukendeeza ku bantu abafa lubyamira, newankubadde nga ebyavaamu tebyali bya maanyi ng’ate obulabe obuleetebwa lubyamira"
Recombinant human ACE2 (rhACE2) is surmised to be a novel therapy for acute lung injury, and appeared to improve pulmonary hemodynamics and oxygen saturation in piglets with a lipopolysaccharide-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Recombinant human ACE2 (rhACE2) erowoozebwa okuba enzijanjaba ebaluseewo ey’okukosebwa ennyo okw’amawugwe, era yalabika okulongoosa mu kwekwata kw’emisiwa n’entambuza y’omukka gw’okussa mu bubizzi obuto obwalina obulwadde bw’amawuggwe obwa lipopolysaccharide-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome.
The half-life of rhACE2 in human beings is about 10 hours and the onset of action is 30 minutes in addition to the course of effect (duration) of 24 hours.
Okukendeera kwa rhACE2 mu bantu kutwala essaawa 10 ate okukola kutandika mu ddakiika 30 nga kwotadde n’ekiseera kye kimala okukola (ebbanga erimalibwa) lya ssaawa 24.
Several findings suggest that rhACE2 may be a promising drug for those with intolerance to classic renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RAS inhibitors) or in diseases where circulating angiotensin II is elevated.Infused rhACE2 has been evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Ebizuuliddwa okuva mu kunoonyereza okwenjawulo biraga nti rhACE2 liyinza okuba eddagala eriwa essuubi eri abo abatasobola kugumira classic renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RAS inhibitors) oba mu ndwadde nga okutambula kwa angiotensin II kwongeddwamu amaanyi.Infused rhACE2 lyekenneenyezebwa mu kugezesa kw’ekisawo mu kujjanjaba endwadde ezeekuusa ku mawugwe.
b'Bat SARS-like coronavirus WIV1 (Bat SL-CoV-WIV1), also sometimes called SARS-like coronavirus WIV1, is a strain of Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARSr-CoV) isolated from Chinese rufous horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus sinicus).
b'Bat SARS-nga akawuka ka coronavirus WIV1 (Bat SL-CoV-WIV1), oluusi akayitibwa SARS-like coronavirus WIV1, kaleeta obuzibu obw’amaanyi mu kussa-ekyekuusa ku kawuka ka coronavirus (SARSr-CoV) akava ku buwundo bw’Abachine obumanyiddwa nga Chinese rufous horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus sinicus).
Like all coronaviruses, virions consist of single-stranded positive-sense RNA enclosed within an envelope.
Ng’obuwuka bwonna bu coronavirus, obubondo bulimu akaguwa kamu akalina positive-sense RNA ng’esabikiddwa okugyetoloola.
The discovery confirms that bats are the natural reservoir of SARS-CoV.
Ebizuuliddwa bikakasa nti obuwundo bwe busangibwamu/butereka SARS-COV.
Phylogenetic analysis shows the possibility of direct transmission of SARS from bats to humans without the intermediary Chinese civets, as previously believed.
Okwekaliriza kw’enfuukafuuka y’ebitonde kulaga obusobozi bw’okusaasaanya SARS obutereevu okuva mu buwundo okudda mu bantu awatali kusooka kuyungirira na mafumbe g’e China nga bwe kyalowoozebwa mu kusooka.
b'COVID-19 apps are mobile software applications designed to aid contact tracing in response to the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic, i.e. the process of identifying persons ("contacts") who may have been in contact with an infected individual.
App za b'COVID-19 ze app za software w’okumasimu g’omu ngalo ezikolebwa okuyambako mu kulondoola abantu ababa bakwataganyeeko n’abalwadde mu kulwanyisa akawuka nawookeera aka coronavirus 2019-20, kwe kugamba enkola ey’okuzuulamu abantu (abakwataganyeeko n’omulwadde”) abayinza okuba nga baakwataganyeeko n’omuntu omulwadde.
Numerous applications were developed or proposed, with official government support in some territories and jurisdictions.
App ez’enjawulo zaakolebwa oba okusembebwa, n’obuwagizi bwa gavumenti obutongole mu bitundu n’amatwale ag’enjawulo.
Several frameworks for building contact tracing apps have been developed.
Enkola ez’enjawulo ez’okuzimbirako app ezirondoola abakwataganyeeko n’abalwadde zikoleddwa.
Privacy concerns have been raised, especially about systems that are based on tracking the geographical location of app users.
Ensonga za twekisize zoogeddwako, naddala ku miyungiro egy’esigamiziddwa ku kulondoola ebifo abantu abakozesa app we bali.
Less intrusive alternatives include the use of Bluetooth signals to log a user's proximity to other cellphones.
Enkola endala ezitaliimu kulingiriza kungi mulimu okukozesa amayengo ga Bluetooth okukwasaganya essimu y’omukozesa omu n’endala ezimuli okumpi
On 10 April 2020, Google and Apple jointly announced that they would integrate functionality to support such Bluetooth-based apps directly into their Android and iOS operating systems.
Nga 10 April 2020, Google ne Apple byalangirira nti bajja kukwasaganyiza wamu okuwagira app nga eya Bluetooth mu Android ne iOS butereevu mu miyungiro gyabwe gye bakozesa.
In China, the Chinese government, in conjunction with Alipay, has deployed an app that allows citizens to check if they have been in contact with people that have COVID-19.
Mu China, gavumenti ya China, ng’ekolaganira wamu ne Alipau, bataddewo app esobozesa bannansi baabwe okukebera oba nga babaddeko n’abantu abalina COVID-19.
It is in use across more than 200 Chinese cities.In Singapore, an app called TraceTogether is being used.
Ekozesebwa mu bibuga bya China ebisoba mu 200. Mu Singapore, app eyitibwa TraceTogether y’ekozesebwa.
The app was developed by local IT community, released as open source and will be handed over to the government.North Macedonia launched "StopKorona!", a Bluetooth-based app to trace exposure with potentially infected persons and provide a fast response to healthcare authorities.
App yakolebwa aba IT ab’omu kitundu, n’efulumizibwa ng’esobola okukozesebwa buli muntu era ejja kukwasibwa gavumenti. North Macedonia yatandikawo "StopKorona!", app ya Bluetooth okulondoola abeetabyeko n’abantu abasuubirwa okuba n’obulwadde n’okuweereza amangu obubaka eri abajjanjabi n’ab’obuyinza.
The app was developed by the Ministry of Communication and Technology and Ministry of Health.
App yakolebwa Minisitule y’Ebyempuliziganya ne Tekinologiya wamu ne Minisitule y’Ebyobulamu.
As of 14 April 2020, the app was awaiting approval by the Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
We zaatuukira 14 April 2020, nga app erinze kukakasibwa Google Play Store ne Apple App Store.
On 12 April, the government stated that the contact tracing app was in an advanced stage of development, and would be available for deployment within weeks.A similar app is planned in Ireland, and in France ("StopCovid").
Nga 12 April, gavumenti yalaga nti app erondoola abakwataganyeeko n’abalwadde yali ku mutendera ogusembayo ogw’okukolebwa, era ejja kuba etuuse okutandika okukola mu wiiki ntono. App eyeefaananyiriza eyo eteekebwateekebwa mu Ireland, ne mu France ("StopCovid").
Both Australia and New Zealand are considering apps based on Singapore's TraceTogether app and BlueTrace protocol.Russia intends to introduce a geofencing app for patients diagnosed with COVID-19 living in Moscow, designed to ensure they do not leave home.
Australia ne New Zealand zirowooza ku app eziri ku TraceTogether app ya Singapore ne BlueTrace protocol.Russia eteekateeka kutandikawo app ya geofencing ey’abalwadde abazuuliddwamu COVID-19 ababeera mu Moscow, ekoleddwa okukakasa nti tebava waka.
Ross Anderson, professor of security engineering at Cambridge University, listed a number of potential practical problems with app-based systems, including false positives and the potential lack of effectiveness if takeup of the app is limited to only a small fraction of the population.
Ross Anderson, pulofeesa mu kuyiiya tekinologiya akwata ku byokwerinda (security engineering) mu Ssettendekero lya Cambridge University, yamenya ebizibu ebisobola okubaawo n’emiyungo egy’esigamiziddwa ku app, omuli n’okulowooza nti zikoze bulungi n’obusobozi bw’obutakola bulungi singa app eyo eba ekozesebwa abantu babale.
Addressing concerns about the spread of misleading or harmful "coronavirus" apps, Apple set limits on which types of organizations could add coronavirus-related apps to its App Store, limiting them to only "official" or otherwise reputable organizations.
Okugonjoola obuzibu bwa app za “coronavirus” eziwabya oba ez’obulabe, Apple yateekawo obukwakkulizo u bika bya bitongole ki ebisobola okugatta app ezeekuusa ku coronavirus ku App Store yaabwe, nga bakkiriza ebyo byokka “ebitongole” oba ez’ebitongole ebimanyiddwa.
Google and Amazon have implemented similar restrictions.
Google ne Amazon nabo bataddewo obukwakkulizo bwe bumu.
Privacy campaigners voiced their concern regarding the implications of mass surveillance using coronavirus apps, in particular about whether surveillance infrastructure created to deal with the coronavirus pandemic will be dismantled once the threat has passed.
Abalwanirira obwa twekisize baalaga okweraliikirira kwabwe ku biyinza okuva mu kulondoola abantu abangi abakozesa app za coronavirus, okusingira ddala okwebuuza oba nga okulondoola okwazimbibwa okukola ku nsonga za nnawookera wa kunaasaanyizibwawo nga ekirwadde kiweddewo.
Amnesty International and over 100 other organizations issued a statement calling for limits on this kind of surveillance.
Amnesty International n’ebitongole ebirala ebisoba mu 100 byayisa ekiwandiiko nga bisaba wabeewo obukugire ku nkola y’okulondoola ey’ekika kino.
The organisations declared eight conditions on governmental projects:
Ebitongole byalangirira obukwakkulizo munaana ku puloojekiti za gavumenti:
surveillance would have to be "lawful, necessary and proportionate";
okulondoola kulina kubeera “mu mateeka, nga kwetaagisa era nga kwa kigero”;
extensions of monitoring and surveillance would have to have sunset clauses;
okwongezaayo okulondoola n’okulondoola kulina okubaamu obuwaayiro obwogera ku ddi lwe kunaggwa;
the use of data would have to be limited to COVID-19 purposes;
Obubaka bujja kukozesebwa ku byekuusa ku COVID-19 byokka;
data security and anonymity would have to be protected and shown to be protected based on evidence;
okukuuma data n’obutaasanguzibwa bilina okukuumibwa era kino kikakasibwe n’obujulizi;
digital surveillance would have to avoid exacerbating discrimination and marginalisation;
okulondoola okwa kompyuta kulina okwewala okwongera okusajjula ensonga ezeekuusa ku busosoze n’okuboolebwa ;
any sharing of data with third parties would have to be defined in law;
okugabanna obubaka n’abantu abalala kilina okutaputibwa mu mateeka;
there would have to be safeguards against abuse and the rights of citizens to respond to abuses;
walina okubeerawo enkola ezitangira eddembe ly’abantu okutyoboolebwa wamu n’eddembe lya bannansi okwerwanako nga basosonkerezeddwa;
"meaningful participation" by all "relevant stakeholders" would be required, including that of public health experts and marginalised groups.The German Chaos Computer Club (CCC) and Reporters Without Borders (Reporter ohne Grenzen) (RSF) also issued checklists.
"okwetabamu okutegeerekeka" okwa bonna "abakwaatibwako" kujja kwetaagisa, nga omwo mwe muli okw’abajjanjabi abakugu mu mbeera z’abantu n’ebibinja by’abantu ababoolebwa. German Chaos Computer Club (CCC) ne Reporters Without Borders (Reporter ohne Grenzen) (RSF) nabo baafuulumya eby’okugoberera.
The proposed Google/Apple plan intends to address the problem of persistent surveillance by removing the tracing mechanism from their device operating systems once it is no longer needed.
Enteekateeka ya Google/Apple eyateesebwa eruubirira okusalira amagezi ekizibu ky’okulondoola okutakoma nga baggyamu enkola y’okulondoola ku byuma byabwe bw’eneeba nga tekyetaagisa.
Some countries used network-based location tracking instead of apps, eliminating both the need to download an app and the ability to avoid tracking.
Ensi ezimu zaakozesa essimu okulondoola omuntu waali mu kifo kya app, okwewala okuwanula app ate n’obusobozi bw’okwewala okulondoolwa.
In Israel, network-based tracking was approved.
Mu Israel, okulondoolera ku ssimu kwe kwakkirizibwa.
Network-based solutions that have access to raw location data have significant potential privacy problems.
Enkola z’okulondoolera ku ssimu eziwa obubaka bw’ekifo kyennyini omuntu w’aba ali bulina obulabe bwa maanyi ku bikwatagana n’okwekisiza.
However, not all systems with central servers need to have access to personal location data; a number of privacy-preserving systems have been created that use central servers only for intercommunication (see section below).
Wabuli, si nti emiyungo gyonna egirina server ez’awamu gyetaaga okuba n’olukusa okumanya ekitundu omuntu mw’ali; emiyungo egiwerako egikuuma ebyama giteereddwawo nga server ey’awamu ekozesebwa ku kuwuliziganya kwa munda.
In South Korea, a non-app-based system was used to perform contact tracing.
Mu South Korea, omuyungo oguteesigamizibwa ku app gwe gwakozesebwa okulondoola abantu abaakwataganako n’abalwadde
Instead of using a dedicated app, the system gathered tracking information from a variety of sources including mobile device tracking data and card transaction data, and combined these to generate notices via text messages to potentially-infected individuals.
Mu kifo ky’okukozesa app eyeetongodde, omuyungo gwakuŋŋanya obubaka okuva mu bifo eby’enjawulo omuli okulondoola obubaka bw’oku ssimu n’obubaka bwa kaadi ezikosebwa omuntu, ne bugattibwa wamu okuwandiika obubaka ne buweerezebwa ku ssimu eri abantu abasuubirwa nti bayinza okuva nga baasiigiddwa obulwadde.
In addition to using this information to alert potential contacts, the government has also made the location information publicly available, something permitted because of far-reaching changes to information privacy laws after the MERS outbreak in that country.
Ng’oggyeeko okukozesa obubaka buno okulabula abayinza okuba nga baakwataganako n’abalwadde, gavumenti era obubaka obukwata ku bifo abantu gye babeera ebufudde bwa lukale obusobola okufunibwa buli omu, ekintu ekyakkirizibwa olw’enkyukakyuka ezaateekebwa ku tteeka lya twekisize oluvannyuma lw’okubalukawo kwa MERS mu ggwanga.
This information is available to the public via a number of apps and websites.Countries including Germany considered using both centralized and privacy-preserving systems.
Obubaka buno busobola okufunibwa eri abantu bonna okuyita ku app ne website ez’enjawulo. Amawanga omuli Germany gaalowooza ku kukozesa omuyungo ogw’awamu wamu n’egyo egikuuma obwa twekisize.
As of 6 April 2020, the details had not yet been released.
Nga 6 Ogwokuna 2020, ebirambulukufu byali tebinnaba kufulumizibwa.
Privacy-preserving contact tracing is a well-established concept, with a substantial body of research literature dating back to at least 2013.As of 7 April 2020, over a dozen expert groups were working on privacy-friendly solutions, such as using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) to log a user's proximity to other cellphones.
Okulondoola abantu abakwataganyeeko n’omulwadde kintu ekiteekeddwateekeddwa obulungi, nga kikoleddwaako okunoonyereza okuwera okuva eyo emabage mu 2013. Nga 7 Ogwokuna 2020, nga ebibinja by’abakugu ebiwerako bikola ku kulongoosa mu nkola za twekisize, okugeza nga okukozesa Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) okumanya agikozesa w’ali okusinziira ku masimu amalala.
However, PEPP-PT is a co-ordination effort which contains both centralised and decentralised approaches, and is not a single protocol.Decentralised protocols include Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing (DP-PPT/DP-3T), Temporary Contact Numbers (TCN, fka Contact Event Numbers, CEN), Privacy Sensitive Protocols and Mechanisms for Mobile Contact Tracing (PACT) and others.
Wavula, PEPP-PT nkola ya kukwasiza wamu erimu enkola ey’awamu n’eyebiwayi, era tegoberera tteeka limu. Amateeka agaawuddwaamu mulimu Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing (DP-PPT/DP-3T), Temporary Contact Numbers (TCN, fka Contact Event Numbers, CEN), Privacy Sensitive Protocols ne Mechanisms for Mobile Contact Tracing (PACT) n’amalala.
In these protocols, identifiable personal data never leaves the device, and all matching happens on-device.
Mu mateeka gano, ebyogera ku muntu ebisobola okumuzuuza tebiggyibwa ku kyuma, era okumukwasaganya kwonna kukolebwa awo.