atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
The time between being exposed to the virus and the emergence of symptoms (incubation period) is typically between 2 and 14 days, though there has been one reported case in China where symptoms appeared 27 days after exposure.
Tsakani kamuwa da cuta da bayyanan alamar cutan (lokacin girma) na tsakanin kwana 2 da 14, amma akwai sanin kamuwa da cutar guda daya a China inda alamar kamuwa ke fitowa kwanaki 27 bayan an kamu da cutar.
As of February 2020, the period of infectiousness is unknown, but is likely most significant when people are symptomatic.
a watan faburairi 2020 lokacin ba a san yawan yaduwar ba amman yakan bayana idan mutate na da alamonin.
There is evidence of transmission from people who don't have symptoms, although to what extent is still being investigated.
Akwai tabbacin yaduwar daga mutane marasa alamu, ko da yake ta wace hanya ake kan bincika.
It is unclear whether it is possible to be reinfected with the virus after recovering from it the first time around.
Ba a sani ba ko yana yiwuwa a sake kamuwa da ƙwayar bayan an murmure daga ita a karon farko.
Long-term effects for people who have recovered remain unclear, but there is evidence of reduced lung capacity in some recovered patients.
Alamun dogon illa ga mutanen da suka warke bai bayyana ba, amman akwai tabbas na rage karfin huhu a wasu wanda suka warke.
Testing for the virus usually consists of a swab inserted through the nose or a throat swab which is analysed in a laboratory for the virus.
Gwajin cutar da kwayar cutar yawanci tana kunshe da swab da aka shigar ta hanci ko makogwaron wanda aka bincika shi a ɗakin bincike na ƙwayar.
The current "gold standard" test involves extracting the genetic material from the sample and analysing it for known genetic markers of the virus. 
Gwajin "ma'aunin zinare" na yanzu ya ƙunshi cire kayan kwayoyin halitta daga samfurin da kuma bincika shi don alamun cutar da aka sani.
There is no established test assessing for the virus or antibodies in the blood, although tests are being developed.
Babu wani ingantaccen gwajin da aka tantance game da kwayar cutar ko rigakafi a cikin jini, kodayake ana ci gaba da gwaje-gwaje.
There is no test to establish immunity to the virus.
ba bu wani gwajin kawo garkuwa daga cutar.
Many governments around the world have advised their citizens not to travel unnecessarily amid the pandemic.
Yawancin gwamnatoci a duniya sun shawarci 'yan kasarsu da kada su yi tafiya wanda bai cancanta ba a tsakiyar cutar.
Lots of airlines and package holidays are making it easy for you by waiving cancellation and change fees.
mafiya wan jirage na bada daman soke htu ko chaja farashin .
Particularly avoid cruise ship travel.
musamman ka kiyayi tafiya a kwale-kwale.
Older travelers and those with underlying health conditions are most at risk and should avoid travel that puts them at risk, such as long plane flights, visits to crowded places, and especially cruises, even outside of severely affected areas.
Tsofaffi matafiya da waɗanda ke da yanayin rashin lafiya suna cikin haɗari sosai kuma ya kamata su guji balaguron da zai jefa su cikin haɗari, kamar jiragen sama na dogon zango, ziyarar wuraren cunkoso, kuma musamman titin jirgin ruwa, har ma a wajen wuraren da cutar ta tsananta.
In affected areas, most experts recommend a practice known as social distancing.
A cikin wuraren da abin ya shafa, yawancin masana suna ba da shawarar aikin da aka sani da nisantar da jama'a.
This means minimising contact with others by keeping a distance of six feet or two meters from them and avoiding gathering together in groups.
wannan na nufin rafe muammala da wasu tafre da ba da tazara na kafa shida daga su dama gujewa taruka a kungiyya.
Some areas permit small groups; others prohibit all group gatherings.
wasu wuraren na barin kananan taruka wasu ko ba sa yarda ko ma wani iri ne.
Measures you are encouraged to take include working from home whenever possible, avoiding crowds and avoiding leaving your home unless absolutely necessary.
matakan da ake so ka dauka ciki harda aiki daga gida inda hali, chunkoso da ma barin giganka zuwa anguwa sai in ta kama.
If you must go out, try to stay at least 2 meters (6 feet) away from other people.
Idan dole ne ka fita, yi ƙoƙarin nisanci aƙalla mita 2 (ƙafa 6) daga wasu mutanen.
In many places these measures are required.
A wurare da yawa ana buƙatar waɗannan matakan.
Follow hygiene practices like for flu prevention.
Bi ayyukan tsafta kamar na kariyar daga mura.
Frequently wash your hands with soap and warm water, and then dry your hands on a clean towel.
Wanke hannayen kullum da sabulu da dumamen ruwa, sa ku busar da hannayen akan tsabtacen tawul.
As coronaviruses are enveloped viruses, washing your hands with soap kills the virus by disrupting the mostly fat-based viral envelope.
kamar yadda cutar corona ke nade wasu cuttutuka, wanke hannu da sabulu na kashe kwayar cutar ta hanyan kashe maikon cutar da ke nede da ita.
Effective hand washing requires rubbing your hands for at least 20 seconds.
Wanke hannu na inganci na buƙatar shafa hannun ka aƙalla sekan 20.
Drying your washed hands physically removes some germs from your skin (so don't skip that step, and don't share towels).
Busarwa da wankeke hannayen ku yana cire wasu kwayoyin cutar daga fata (don haka kar ku tsallake wancan matakin, kuma kada ku rarraba tawul).
If soap and water are not available, then use a &gt;60% alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
In Babu Ruwa da Sabulu, To Ayi Amfani Da &gt;60% man tsaftace hanu mai sinadarin alcohol.
Alcohol is a quick germ-killer, but it's not quite instant, so this still requires the same 20 seconds of rubbing your hands together, making sure that every single scrap of skin gets wet, and then you have to wait about another minute, for the alcohol to completely dry.
Man mai sinadarin alcohol na kashe kwaro sosai, amma ba yanzu-yanzu ba ne, sabo da haka yana buƙatar sakan 20 na shafa hannuwan ku tare, tabbatar da cewa kowane yanki na fata ya zama da danshi, sannan kuma dole ne ku jira kamar minti ɗaya, don man ya bushe gaba ɗaya.
Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.
Guji taɓa idanunku, hanci da bakinku da hannuwan ku.
Most people touch their faces every few minutes, all day long.
Mafi yawan mutane suna taɓa fuskokinsu kowane ɗan mintuna, a tsawon yini.
Try to do this less, and try to wash your hands before touching your face.
yi kokari ka rage wannan ka rinka wanke hannuk ka kafin taba fuskar ka.
Also, try to avoid touching surfaces you don't have to touch in the first place, at least with your bare hands.
Hakanan, yi ƙoƙarin guji taɓa abubuwan da ba lallai ne ku taɓa da fari ba, aƙalla da hannayen ku.
Cough and sneeze into your elbow or a tissue, and then immediately throw away the tissue and wash your hands.
yi tari ko atishwa a gwiwar hannun ka ko da takardar tsafta sanan ka jefar da wuri ka kuma wanke hanun ka.
Don't stand or sit near people who might be sick.
Kar ka tasaya ko zauna kusa da wanda kan iya zama da rashin lafiya.
Stay at least one meter – and ideally two meters (six feet) – away.
Bada tazara mita daya – ko da kyau mita shida nesan (kafa shida).
As a quick way to eyeball this distance, imagine that you and the other person both reached your hands towards each other.
A matsayin hanzari don ka ƙalon na wannan nisan, ka ɗauka cewa kai da ɗayan biyun kun isa hannayenku ga juna.
Could you touch the other person's hand without taking a step towards that person?
Shin za ka iya taɓa hannun wancan ba tare da ka ɗauki mataki a kan mutumin ba?
If the answer is yes, then you're too close.
Idan amsar eh ce to kana kusa
Clean objects and surfaces that a lot of people touch, such as doorknobs, phones, and television remotes with regular household cleaner.
goge abubuwan da mutane sukafi ta’amuli da kamar hanun kofa, wayar tarho, akwatin talabijin da abun goge-goge na gida.
Disinfect the surfaces with a suitable disinfectant, such as diluted household bleach.
Ka lalata farfajiya ta dace da maganin kashe maye, kamar gurɓataccen ruwan gida.
Stay home when you are sick, and avoid contact with other people until your symptoms are gone.
Ka zauna gida in baka da lafiya kuma kar kayi muammilla da mutane har sai alamun sun tafi.
Do not share personal items that come into contact with saliva, such as toothbrushes, eating utensils, drinks, water bottles, and towels.
Kada ku raba abubuwa na sirri waɗanda suka sami saduwa da miyau, kamar su abin goge hakora, kayan cin abinci, abubuwan sha, kwalban ruwa, da tawul.
The practice of serving yourself from a common plate with your own chopsticks, common in China, should be avoided.
Ya kamata a nisantar da al'adar bautar da kanku daga farantin gama gari tare da keɓaɓɓun sara, a cikin China.
Greet people without touching them.
Gaishe mutane ba tare da an taɓa su ba.
Avoid hugs, kisses, handshakes, fist bumps, and any other contact.
Guji runguma, sumba, musafiha, dunkulallen hannu da hannu, da duk wasu abokan hulɗa.
If it's impossible to avoid contact, then wash your hands both before and after.
Idan ba zai yiwu ku guji huldawa ba, to ku wanke hannuwan ku biyu kafin da bayan.
It won't protect you from the coronavirus, but it will partially protect you from the flu, which remains a greater risk than COVID-19 in many areas.
ba zai kare ka daga kamuwa da corona ba amman zai dan kare ka daga sanyi, wanda ke da hadarin samar da covid-19 a wurare da dama.
This also saves you from unnecessary worry if you get the flu and think it might be the coronavirus.
Wannan shi ma na ceton ku daga banzan damuwa kuma tunanin cewa ya kan iya zaman coronavirus.
If you are elderly or otherwise in a high-risk group and can be vaccinated for pneumonia, get that vaccination.
in ka girma ko koma kana daga ciki mafi hadarin jamuwa da cutar ka iya yin riga kafin sanyi, je ka samu rigakafin.
It won't protect you from viral pneumonia from COVID-19, but some COVID-19 patients have died of bacterial pneumonia that attacked their weakened lungs, so a pneumonia vaccination could save your life.
Hakan ba zai kare ka daga cutar huhu daga COVID-19 ba, amma wasu marasa lafiyar COVID-19 sun mutu sakamakon kwayar cutar da ta mamaye huhunsu da suka raunana, don haka allurar rigakefir cutar huhu na iya ceton ranka.
Wearing masks is recommended for those who are suspected of carrying of disease and those who are in close contact with those infected.
sanya takunkumin fuska ake bukata da ma wanda ake zargin suna dauke da ita da ma masu alakar kusa da wanda ke auke da ita.
For those who are asymptomatic, the WHO does not recommend masks, though some national governments do.
Ga waɗanda ke babu alamun cuta, WHO ba ta bayar da shawarar rufe fuska ba, kodayake wasu gwamnatocin ƙasa suna yi.
Wearing a mask of some kind is required in some countries and cities in an effort to reduce community transmission.
Saka Kariyar Fuska Na Wani Iri Ya Zama Dole Ne A Wasu Kasashe Da Biranen Don ƙoƙari Rage Yaduwar Cutar Cikin Al’Umma..
There are worldwide shortages of surgical masks.
Akwai karancin abin Sanya Kariyar Fuska na asibiti a duniya.
If you do wear a mask, make sure to use it correctly.
Idan ka sanya abin rufe fuska, tabbatar da amfani dashi daidai.
The mask should cover your nose and mouth and fit without gaps.
Kariyar ta rufe maka hanci da baki cif-cif ba tare da tazara ba.
Wash your hands before putting on the mask and avoid touching the mask while wearing it.
wanke hannu kafi ka daura kariyar fuska kuma a guji taba kariyar idan an sanya.
If you do touch it, wash your hands immediately afterwards.
idan ka taba wanke hannuka cikin gaggawa.
When the mask becomes damp, discard and replace it.
idan kariyar ta jike a cire a yar a sake wani.
Remove it from the back, throw it away, and then wash your hands.
Cire shi daga baya, yar da shi, kuma wanke hannun ku.
Remember that masks are not a substitute for good hygiene: continue to wash your hands frequently.
Ka tuna cewa masks ba zai maye gurbin mai tsafta ba: ci gaba da wanke hannayenka akai-akai.
Don't stock up on masks if you don't need them.
Kada ku ajiye abin rufe fuska idan ba ku bukatar su.
Mask shortages mean that healthcare workers are having trouble getting a hold of masks, which puts everyone at risk.
Karancin abin Kariyar Fuska yana nufin cewa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suna fuskantar matsalar samun abin Kariyar Fuska, wanda ke jefa kowa cikin hadari.
That includes N95 respirators, which are not recommended for the general public – these are specialist equipment which must be fitted to be optimally effective.
Wannan ya haɗa da masu samar da naurar iskar N95, waɗanda ba a ba da shawarar su ga jama'a ba - waɗannan su ne kayan aiki na ƙwararru waɗanda dole ne ya daidai zama da inganci.
Leave them for healthcare workers.
Ka barsu a hannun ma'aikatan lafiya.
Avoid crowded areas, especially enclosed areas without much air circulation, such as conferences, performances, shopping malls, public transportation, and religious services.
guji taro mussaman in da ba iska ciki harda taro da wasani da siyayya da abun haya da wajen addini.
Events which involve a large scale gathering of people, from religious pilgrimages to music concerts, are being canceled worldwide, in an effort to contain the spread of the virus.
Aukuwa kaman na mutane da yawa daga ziyarar addini sai dandalin waka duk aka soke a duniya don rage yaduwar cutar.
Tourist attractions, businesses, and transportation may be closed, especially in affected countries.
Zai yiwu a rufe wuraren shakatawa, kasuwanci, da sufuri, musamman a kasashen da abin ya shafa.
Some canceled events, especially performances, sporting events, and classes, are being moved online, which means you can experience them without traveling.
Wasu abubuwan da aka soke, musamman wasan kwaikwayo, wasannin motsa jiki, da azuzuwan, ana motsa su akan layi, wanda ke nufin zaku iya dandana su ba tare da tafiya ba.
At petrol/gas stations, use gloves or wipe down the handle with a disinfectant wipe if you can.
A tashoshin mai / gas, yi amfani da safar hannu ko shafa man ɗin da goge idan za ku iya.
After filling up, clean your hands with hand sanitizer.
Bayan kun cika, tsaftace hannuwanku da tsabtace hannu.
The U.S. and Canadian governments recommend avoiding travel by cruise ship.
gwamantin amurka da na canada sun yi kira da a guji yin tafiya ta hanyar kwale-kwale.
Infections spread easily on board, and medical care is limited.
Kwayoyin cuta suna yaduwa da sauƙi a kan jirgi, kuma kulawar likita yana da iyaka.
Amid a cruise ship outbreak, quarantines and docking are challenging partly due to the large number of people aboard.
A tsakiyar fashewar jirgi, keɓantattun abubuwa da kuma keɓewa suna fuskantar kalubale saboda yawan mutane da ke cikin jirgin.
Even cruise ships without confirmed cases have been denied permission to dock due to virus fears, and in the high-profile case of the Diamond Princess in Japan, hundreds of people were infected on the ship.
Ko jiragen ruwa na shakatawa wanda babu tabbatacin wanda suka kamu da cutan an hana ba su izinin shiga saboda tsoron kwayar cutar, kuma a cikin lamarin da Sarauniyar Diamond na Japan ta kamu da cutar, daruruwan mutane sun kamu da cutan a jirgin.
If you believe you may be infected, call a hospital or local emergency medical services instead of going in person to avoid infecting others.
in ka yarda cewa ka iya kamuwa kira asibito ko maganin unguwa a maimakon ka kai kanaka kar ka sahfawa mutane.
Mention your symptoms and travel history.
Ambaci alamomin ciwon ku da tarihin tafiya.
Wear a medical mask and follow the instructions of authorities and doctors.
Saka abin rufe fuska da bin umarnin hukumomi da likitoci.
See also: Flight and health
Duba kuma: Jirgin sama da lafiya
On a plane, follow the same hygiene practices as anywhere else: wash hands frequently, or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer if it's not convenient to leave your seat, and avoid touching your face.
A jirgi irin kare lafiyar duk daya ne ko in wanke hanu goge hannu da sabulu ka chaja wajen zama ka dena taba fular ka.
Researchers have found that passengers in window seats have less risk of contact with sick people.
masu bincike sun gano cewar fasija na kusa da taga bai fiye haduwa da majinyatan ba.
Try to book a window seat, and avoid moving around the cabin during the flight.
Tsara kujerar da ke kusa da taga domin magancewar tafiya kewaye cikin jirgin lokacin tafiyar jirgin.
After washing your hands and before sitting down, use disinfectant wipes to wipe down the area around your seat.
Bayan kun wanke hannuwanku kamin ku zauna, ku yi amfani da abubuwan shafe-shafe wurin zama.
Wipe hard surfaces, and if your seat is leather you can wipe that too.
Shafa wurare masun tauri, kuma idan wurin zama na fata zaku iya shafe wancan.
Don't wipe a cloth seat, as the moisture can make transmission easier.
Kar ka goge tufafin kujera, saboda danshin na iya yada cutar da sauki.
When using disinfectant wipes, follow the instructions on the packaging.
Lokacin da ake amfani da tawul na share kwayar cuta wato disinfectant wipes, bi dukan umarnin rufewar su.
And remember, viruses enter through your mouth, nose, and eyes – wiping down the area doesn't hurt, but it's not a substitute for proper hygiene.
Ka Tuna, Cutar Na Iya Shiga Ta Bakin ku, Hanci, Da Ido – gogewa wurin Ba ya baya cutarwa, amma ba canji ba ne ga ingantaccen tsabta ba.
Wash your hands and avoid touching your face.
Wanke hannuwanka ka guji shafa fuskar ka.
And use a tissue to touch the touch screen or other controls.
Kuma amfani da fele-fele takarda don taɓa allon taɓawa ko wasu sarrafawa.
When using the lavatory, use paper towels to turn off the faucet and open the door, then throw them away.
in ana amfani da wurin bayan fisari, ayi amfani da takadar tawul domin kashewar famfo da budewar kofa, sa a nan yar da shi.
Airlines in affected areas are taking steps to reduce transmission and keep passengers safe.
Jiragen sama a yankin annobar na kokarin rage yaduwar don ajiyewar fasinja da lafiyar su.
For instance, these may include cleaning facilities more frequently, allowing flight attendants to wear masks, and serving prepackaged instead of freshly heated meals.
Misali, waɗannan na iya haɗawa da tsabtace wuraren akai-akai, a ƙyale bawo jirgin su rufe mayafi, da kuma yin hidimomin riga-kafi maimakon abinci mai ɗumi mai zafi.
If a group of passengers is connecting from an area with a severe outbreak, the flight attendants may be able to seat them away from the rest of the passengers (and if you were recently in a high-risk area, consider telling the flight attendants for this reason).
idan matafiya na hauwa a wajen da ke cikin barkewar masu kula da jirgin na kokarin raba matafiya a ciki kuma idan ka fito da ga yankin da ke funskantar barkewar to ka gayawa masu kula da jirgin domin wanan dailin.
You may be prohibited from changing seats on the flight.
Wataƙila an hana ku canza wuraren zama a jirgin.
This is so that, if someone on the flight turns out to be infected, the authorities can track down the people who were sitting near them for testing or quarantine.
Wannan saboda haka, idan wani a cikin jirgin ya juya ya kamu da cuta, hukuma zata iya gano mutanen da ke zaune kusa da su don gwaji ko keɓewa.
COVID-19 is treated by relieving symptoms and preventing complications.
ana warkar da covid-19 ta kariya da kuma dauke alamun ciwon.
There is no vaccine or specific treatment for the novel coronavirus.
Babu wani rigakafi ko takamaiman magani ga littafin coronavirus.
Research into a vaccine or specific antiviral drug is underway.
Ana gudanar da bincike game da alurar rigakafi ko takamaiman magungunan rigakafi.
There are a variety of trials using HIV medications and other novel antiviral medications for treatment of COVID-19.
Akwai gwaji daban-daban ta amfani da magungunan kwayar cutar kanjamau da sauran magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta na jinyar COVID-19.
Mild symptoms may be relieved by taking paracetamol (acetaminophen).
Ana iya samun sauƙin alamun bayyanar cututtuka ta hanyar shan paracetamol (acetaminophen).
If you are infected with COVID-19, countries will isolate you until several consecutive tests for COVID-19 are negative.
Idan kun kamu da COVID-19, ƙasashe za su ware ku har sai gwaje-gwaje masu yawa na COVID-19 sun kasance babu kuma.
If you have been in close contact with someone infected with COVID-19, many countries will quarantine you for 14 days since the last exposure and monitor you for signs and symptoms.
Idan kun kasance kuna hulɗa da mutumin da ke kamuwa da COVID-19, ƙasashe da yawa za su keɓe ku na kwanaki 14 tun bayyanar ta ƙarshe da lura da ku ga alamu da alama..
Some countries will also test you even if you don't have symptoms.
wasu kasashe sai sun gwada ka koda kuwa baka da alamun.
In many countries, the healthcare system has been stretched to the point of not being able to handle the sheer number of patients, and there is a chance you may be refused treatment due to the lack of available medical staff, supplies or equipment.
A kasashen da yawa, an cika hukumar kiwon lafiya zuwa wata maki wanda ba za a iya daukar lambobin mara sa lafiya, da akwai wata dama wanda ba za a iya ki maku jinya domin kebewar ma’aikacin asibiti, wanda ke kawo ko kayayyaki.
Many countries have shut down or severely limited flights, ships, and border crossings, especially to and from affected areas.
Kasashe da yawa sun rufe ko ragewa mai tsanani na jiragen sama, jirgin ruwa, da wucewa kan boda musamman zuwa daga wuraren da abin ya shafa.
Even more countries have imposed restrictions on arriving travelers, either barring entry (maybe with an exception for local citizens and permanent residents) or requiring you to be quarantined, typically for 14 days.
kasashe da dama sun saka vtakunkumi akan matafiya ko dai na hana shiga ko tare da sahalewa yan kasa dama wanda aka bawa izinin zama na dindindin amma za a kebe ka tsawon kwana 14.
Even if a mandatory quarantine is not imposed, you may be asked to "self-quarantine" by staying at home and not interacting with other people. 
ko ma ba a sanya tillas wajen kebe kai ba za a iya cewa ka kebe kan ka ta hanyar zama a gida ba tare da chuddaya ba da wasu mutanen.
The most severe restrictions are on travellers who have recently been to affected areas, but increasingly many countries are applying them to incoming travellers overall.
matsanancin dokar tafi hawa kan wanda suka fto daga inda cutar tafi barkewa amman kasashe na dada kara dokokin akan matafiya baki daya.
Some countries have even prohibited all or almost all foreigners from entry or limited the ability of local citizens and residents to leave.
Wasu kasashe sun dokace duka ko kusan dukanin baƙo daga shiga ko takaita iyawar iyan gari da iyan zama su fita.
What are the affected areas?
Waɗanne yankunan da abin ya shafa?
Well, this is a fast-changing situation, and each country/region/organization has its own list of what areas are subject to restrictions.
Da kyau, wannan shine yanayin canzawa, kuma kowace ƙasa / yanki / kungiya tana da jerin abubuwan da yankuna suka gindaya.
The city of Wuhan is on every list and the rest of mainland China is on most.
Birnin Wuhan yana kan kowane jerin abubuwa kuma sauran manyan yankuna na Sin sun fi yawa.
Other areas that are often included: France, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, Italy, Japan, Macau, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Schengen Area as a whole, and sometimes various others.
Sauran wuraren da galibi ake haɗa su: Faransa, Jamus, Hong Kong, Iran, Italiya, Japan, Macau, Singapore, Koriya ta Kudu, Spain, Taiwan, United Kingdom, Amurka, yankin Schengen gabaɗaya, kuma wani lokacin daban-daban.
Some countries have imposed restrictions based on citizenship or residency from severely affected areas.
Wasu ƙasashe sun sanya takunkumi dangane da zama oran ƙasa ko mazauni daga yankunan da abin ya shafa.
A detailed list of entry restrictions is maintained by the IATA.
IATA tana kiyaye cikakken jerin ƙuntatawa sunayen shiga.
It doesn't cover all the restrictions, but it's still useful.
Bai hada da dukan ƙuntatawa ba, amma har yanzu yana da amfani.
Keep up to date—the outbreak and the travel restrictions are changing rapidly.
Ajiye har yanzu-fashewa da ƙuntatawa na tafiya suna canzawa da sauri.
For travel in the near future, consider making refundable reservations in case the changing situation forces you to change your plans.
domin tafiye-tafiye a nan gaba yi la'akari da sake juyawa wurin biyan kuɗin kebewa idan yanayin canzawa ya tilasta muku canza shirin ku.
Avoid buying tickets with a connection in an affected area – even changing planes can make you subject to restrictions.
ka guji sayan ticket dake alaka da wajen annoba ko sauke jirgi na iya kawo takunkumi.
Flights may get canceled with little notice, either due to the disease's spread and ever-changing entry restrictions, or simply because fewer people are flying and airlines are having trouble filling seats.
jirage na iya soke hada ba tare da bada alamu ba sabo da barkewar a ko da yaushe takunkumi na iya chanjawa sabo da kadan mutane na tashi kuma jiragen na samun marsala na rahosn cika.
You might also be delayed for hours upon arrival waiting for temperature checks and related procedures and paperwork, or even get quarantined for two weeks.
Hakanan kana iya jinkirtawa na awanni bayan isowar jiran gwajin zazzabi da kuma alamomin da kuma aikin takaddu, ko ma a kebe na sati biyu.
Be prepared for the possibility of disruption to your travel plans, especially if traveling internationally.
ka shirya samun rushewar shirin tafiye-tafiyen ka mussaman idan ya hadar da kasar waje.
Even if you're nowhere near affected areas there's a risk that you'll have to stay at the destination longer than planned if you've shared a building or vessel with an infected person.
Ko da ba ka da kusanci da wuraren da abin ya shafa ba, akwai haɗarin da za ka iya tsayawa a wurin da za a kai tsawon lokacin da aka shirya idan ka raba ginin ko jirgin ruwa da mai cutar.
For example, in late February an Italian doctor on vacation in Costa Adeje (Canary Islands) was diagnosed with COVID-19, and as a result all the guests in the hotel he stayed at were quarantined.
Misali, a karshen watan Fabrairu wani likita dan Italiya wanda ke hutu a Costa Adeje (Canary Islands) ya kamu da cutar ta COVID-19, kuma a sakamakon haka duk baƙi da ke cikin otal din da ya zauna an keɓe su.
Lockdowns and other internal restrictions
Kullewa da sauran ƙuntatawa na kasa da kasa
Some countries and regions, especially severely affected ones, are implementing emergency lockdowns and restrictions on people's movements and activities, even for those who haven't recently been abroad.
wasu kasashe da yankuna sun illata damussaman wanda suka sah fama suna ta kafa dokar kulle da hana zirga-zirga da ma alamura da ma wanda basu fita ba a kusancin nan.
These include the temporary reintroduction of some border controls, restrictions on travel within the country, closing or limiting service at restaurants and other establishments, banning large public events, and in the most severe cases prohibiting people from leaving the house except for essential reasons.
hese sun hada da sake amfani da wani lokaci na wucin gadi na wasu iyakokin, hana zirga-zirga a cikin kasar, rufewa ko iyakance sabis a gidajen abinci da sauran cibiyoyi, hana manyan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin jama'a, kuma a cikin mawuyacin halaye da ke hana mutane fita daga gidan sai da dalilai masu mahimmanci.
Beyond government restrictions, individual establishments are shutting their doors and cancelling events to try to reduce the spread of the virus.
Bayan ƙuntatawa na gwamnati, ma'aikatun mutum suna rufe ƙofofinsu tare da soke abubuwan da suka faru don ƙoƙarin rage yaduwar kwayan cutar.
In China, there are extensive restrictions on transportation and activity, which vary widely by province, city, and even by district or village.
A kasar Sin, akwai shingaye masu yawa game da harkokin sufuri da aiki, wadanda suka bambanta sosai ta lardi, birni, har ma da gundumar ko ƙauyen.
Many governments recommend against traveling to China at this time.
Yawancin gwamnatoci suna ba da shawarar hana tafiya China a wannan lokacin.
If you have no choice, do your research and get up-to-date information about the local situation wherever you are going.
Idan baku da wani zabi, yi binciken da samun cikakken bayanai game da yanayin yankin duk inda zaku tafi.
People who have traveled to Hubei face particularly severe restrictions.
mutanen da suka dawo daga bbhubaei sunn fuskantar doka mai tsanani.
Examples of restrictions that you may encounter in some parts of China (this is not an exhaustive list):
Misalan ƙuntatawa waɗanda za ku iya fuskanta a wasu sassan China (wannan ba jerin abubuwa ba ne)
14-day quarantine, self-quarantine, or COVID-19 test upon arrival from other parts of China or from other countries, at your expense
Keɓewar rana 14, keɓe kai, ko gwajin COVID-19 da zarar kun zo daga wasu sassan China ko kuma daga wasu ƙasashe, a kuɗin ku
questions about your travel and medical history (lying can get you years in prison)
tambayoyi akan lafiyar ka da inda ka je idan kayi karya ka iya shiga gidan yari.
mandatory registration using an online or paper form
rajista mai mahimmanci ta amfani da hanyar yanar gizo ko takarda
requirement to wear a face mask in public
bukatar sanya kariyar fuska a cikin jama’a’
people who have been outside of China within 14 days not allowed into public places like malls
mutanen da suke waje da kasar Sin a cikin kwanaki 14 ba a yarda su shiga wuraren jama'a kamar manyan kantuna ba
shops only accept mobile payments, not cash
Shaguna na iya amsar biyan kudi na tafi da gidanka ba kudi ba.
restaurants, transportation and other establishments refusing service to non-Chinese citizens
gidajen cin abinci, sufuri da sauran wuraren da ba a yarda da hidimta wa ba 'yan asalin China ba
many forms of transportation reduced or shut down
Kayakiin hada-hada da dama aka rege ko kulle.
mandatory real-name registration for public transit cards
rajista sunan gasken dole ga katin jigilar jama'a
access in and out of a town, village, or city completely blocked
shiga da fita daga birni, ƙauye, ko birni gaba ɗaya an katange shi
non-resident visitors prohibited from entering apartment complexes
An dokance baki wanda ba iyan gida ba ne shigan wasu babban dakuna.
only allowed to go outside once every two days to get supplies
ana bada izinin fita waje sau ɗaya kowace rana biyu don samun kayayyaki
businesses, activities, and attractions closed
sanaoi, ayuka, dama kalle-kallle an rufe.
businesses need local government permission to re-open
kasuwanci na bukatar izinin gwamnati kafin su sake-bude.
restaurants (if they are even open) require a minimum distance between customers
Gidajen abinci in ma a bude suke na bukatar tazara tsakanin masu ciniki.
selling substandard face masks has a maximum sentence of life imprisonment
sayar da abin rufe fuskoki marar nganci masu suna da mafi yawan hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai a kurkuku
As of mid-March 2020, Europe is the epicenter of the epidemic, and many European countries have closed their borders to international travel - only border commuters and freight are allowed to cross.
A tsakiyar marisa 2020 nahiyar turai dama kasashen turai in da annobar ta fi yawa sun rufe iyakokin su kta tafiya na kasa da kasa sai dai kayan iyakoki kawai ake bari su tallako.
Also businesses other than food stores and pharmacies are closed, and public transport has been reduced or stopped.
Hakanan kasuwancin ban da shagunan abinci da kantin magani an rufe, kuma an rage zirga-zirgar motocin jama'a ko tsayawa.
In the worst affected countries including Italy, Spain and France, lockdowns like in China in January, have been implemented.
kasashen da suka fi shan kayi wajen cutar harda italy, spain, da faransa , kulle kamar a china, a watan junairu, aka tabbabar.
As well the EU has closed its outer borders.
Ita ma da EU ta rufe iyakokin ta na waje.
COVID-19 is prevalent also in North America.
COVID-19 ya yawaita a Arewacin Amurka.
The borders between Canada, the U.S., and Mexico are closed to non-essential travel, and in many areas bans on big gatherings are in effect (this means places like restaurants are closed, and events are canceled).
Iyakoki tsakanin canada da amurka da mexico a rufe suke ga matafiya marasa dalili, a wurare daban-daban kuma hana taruka na aiki (wannnan na nufin wurare kamar gidan cin abinci a rufe suke kuma an soke bukkukuwa.
Numerous state, county, and municipal jurisdictions have issued stay-at-home orders that require all nonessential businesses to close.
Yawancin jihohi, gundumomi, da kuma biranai sun ba da umarnin zaman gida waɗanda ke buƙatar duk kasuwancin da ba su da mahimmanci ba su rufe.
With lots of flights canceled, warnings issued, and restrictions imposed, flying in the time of coronavirus can be a challenge.
Da sokewar tafiyar jiragen sama, batutuwan gargadi, da sanya ƙuntatawa, tafiya a lokacin coronavirus na da matsala.
Some routes are not possible.
Wasu hanyoyi ba su yiwuwa ba.
Others will require more inconvenient connections than usual—multiple stops and long waits between flights.
Sauran za su buƙaci haɗin haɗi mai sauƙi fiye da yadda aka saba - tsayawa da yawa da jira na dogon lokaci tsakanin jirgin.
In some cases that means more expensive tickets.
A wasu halaye wanda ke nufin tikiti mafi tsada.
On the other hand, the good news is that many flights are cheaper than usual due to decreased demand, and there's a decent chance you'll get an empty seat next to you.
A wata gefe, labari mai dadi shine cewa jiragen sama da yawa suna da rahusa fiye da yadda aka saba saboda raguwar buƙatu, kuma akwai kyakkyawar dama za ku sami wurin zama a kusa da ku.
Build in extra time for your connections, especially if transferring from an international flight to a domestic flight and especially if your itinerary involves a country that's seriously affected.
karin lokaci cikin abokan huldar ka, musamman chaji daga jigin gida zuwa na waje ,sai ma idan kasar da zaka na fuskantar wannan annoba.
Screenings, temperature checks, extra paperwork, and the associated waiting around can add minutes or hours before you're allowed to continue on your journey.
Yin gwaje-gwaje, gwajin zafin jiki, karin aikin hade da jirawa kusa na iya kara mintuna ko sa’oi kafin a ba ku izinin ci gaba da tafiya.
You may find it harder than usual to buy a ticket to or from a destination subject to warnings and restrictions.
Zai yi muku wahala fiye da yadda aka saba siyar da tikiti zuwa ko daga maƙasudin zuwa wurin gargaɗi da ƙuntatawa.
This is a real concern if you're trying to get out of an affected area.
Wannan shine ainihin damuwa idan kuna ƙoƙarin ku fita daga yankin da abin ya shafa.
For instance, most aggregators are not selling tickets from China to the United States (presumably to avoid falling afoul of restrictions and being on the hook for a passenger's flight out).
Misali, yawancin masu tattara ba sa sayar da tikiti daga China zuwa Amurka (mai yiwuwa don nisantar faɗuwa da kuntatawa da kasancewa kan ƙugiya saboda gudun tafiyar fasinja).
To buy a ticket for an itinerary like this, you may have to contact the airline or use a lesser-known aggregator.
Idan ka sayi tikiti don hanya kamar haka, wataƙila ka tuntuɓi kamfanin jirgin sama ko ka yi amfani da wani masani da ba a san shi ba.
Another possibility is to buy two separate tickets (for instance, a ticket from China to Cambodia and a second ticket from Cambodia to the U.S.), but be careful you won't get quarantined or lose your luggage in between.
Wata hanyar kuma ita ce siyan tikiti biyu daban (alal misali, tikiti daga China zuwa Kambodiya da tikiti na biyu daga Kambodiya zuwa U.S.), amma ka mai da hankali cewa ba za a keɓe ka ko kuma ka rasa kayan ka a tsakanin.
Connecting flights can be a problem.
Jirgi mai hadi na da mtsala.
The risk of getting stuck in the connection city is higher than usual right now, due to delays for screening and testing as well as extensive cancellations.
Hadarin makalew.a yayin hadewar a birnin na dayawa a yanzu saboda jinkirin gwajin madubin da ma soke-soke da dama.
Connecting in an affected area may lead to entry restrictions later on, and if you've been in an affected area recently some countries won't even let you change planes.
Hadaka a wuri mai dauke da cutar na iya kawo dokar hana shigowa daga bisanikuma in har ka taho daga wurare masu fuskantar annobar wasu kasashe basa yarda ka chanja jirgi.
On certain itineraries there is a risk of getting quarantined somewhere along the way.
A wasu hanyoyi, akwai hadarin samun keɓe wani wuri a hanya.
So book a direct flight if you can, and if not, think carefully about where to connect.
Don haka shirya jirgin sama kai tsaye idan ba za ku iya ba, kuma idan ba haka ba, ku yi tunani a kan inda za ku haɗu.
In uncertain times, plans can change.
A lokuta marasa tabbas shiri na chanjawa.
Many embassies and consulates have evacuated nonessential staff, and some have shut down operations completely.
Mafi yawan jakadu da mataimakan su sun kwashe maaikata mara dalili wasu ma sun dai na aiki baki daya.
Emergency assistance should still be available, though it's possible you may have to contact a further-away consulate if your local one has shut down.
Yakamata a sami taimakon gaggawa, kodayake yana yiwuwa za a iya tuntuɓar ofishin jakadanci na nesa idan wanda ke garin ku ya rufe.
If you have been stranded due to the pandemic, your nearest consulate may be able to help you find a flight home, arrange an emergency loan so you can buy a ticket, or provide an emergency passport.
idan anobar ta tsai da kai ofishi jakadancin ka na iya tainaka maka neman jirjin kasar ka nemi bashi na gaggawa don siyan tiketi ko ka nene takarda na gaggawa.
At the very least they can keep you informed about the local situation and notify you about recently introduced travel requirements and restrictions.
Aƙalla za su iya sanar da kai game da halin da yankin ke ciki da kuma sanar da kai game da abubuwan da suka gabata da hane-hane na tafiya.
Ordinary consular services such as visa and passport processing may be suspended or restricted to urgent need, depending on the location and the consulate.
kamar kawani irin consular aiki kamar iziznin shiga kasa ko takarda yinta ana iya dakatar da shi ko kafa takunkumi akan yanayin waje da kuma jakadanci.
Although some people call the disease "Wuhan pneumonia" (武汉(漢)肺炎/武肺), "Wuhan disease", or "Chinese virus", the use of these terms is considered racist in China and by many people of Chinese origin. 
Koda yake wasu mutane suna kiran cutar "Wuhan pneumonia" (武汉 (漢) 肺炎 / 武 肺), "Cutar Wuhan", ko "kwayar cutar Sinawa", amfani da waɗannan sharuɗɗan ana ɗaukar su da wariyar launin fata a kasar Sin da kuma yawancin mutanen Sinawa.
It is still common to refer the disease as "Wuhan pneumonia" or "Chinese virus" in places like Hong Kong and Taiwan. 
yana da kyau a cigaba cda kiran cutar ciwon sanyi na wuhan ko ciwon chinese a wurare kamar hongkong da taiwan.
To be safe, use location-neutral terms when referring to the disease, such as "COVID-19", "novel coronavirus", or just "the virus" or "the pandemic". 
Don zama lafiya, yi amfani da sharuɗɗa wuri-tsaka tsaki lokacin da ake magana game da cutar, kamar "COVID-19", "sabuwar coronavirus", ko kawai "ƙwayar cuta" ko "annoba".
Particularly in developing countries where law enforcement are poorly trained, enforcement of curfew, lockdown or stay-at-home orders are often brutal, often using forces not proportionate against crowds.
Musamman a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa inda ake horar da tilasta bin doka da oda, aiwatar da dokar hana fita, kullewa ko umarni a gida-gida yawanci azzalumi ne, yawancin lokuta amfani da karfi ba sa dace da taron jama'a.
Comply with these orders, and avoid crowds in public.
Bi waɗannan umarni, kuma ku guji taron jama'a.
As a result of the coronavirus pandemic, xenophobia has risen in many countries, primarily but not exclusively targeting people perceived to be Chinese.
Sakamakon cutar sankara na coronavirus, 'yan ƙabilanci sun tashi a ƙasashe da yawa, da farko amma ban da niyya kawai ga mutanen da aka sani cewa su Sinawa ne.
There has been a worldwide spike in racist incidents targeting people of East Asian origin, including in major cities such as New York, London and San Francisco.
An samu barkewar kabilaci wanda ke kai wa mutanen gabashin asia hari a birnin newyork landan da san francisco.
In Hong Kong, Sinophobia, which was already high to begin with, has intensified as a result of the pandemic, with the result that many shops and restaurants are now denying service to mainland Chinese customers and banning Mandarin speakers from their premises (with the exception of Taiwanese).
A Hong Kong, Sinophobia, wanda ke cikin tashin farko sun tsananta a sakamakon annobar wanda ya haifar da shaguna da gidajen abinci da dama su ka dena saida kaya ga masu cinikin su yan china da ma hana masu yara mandarin zuwa kewayen su amman ban da taiwanese.
Levels of xenophobia have also risen in East Asia, with some restaurants and other businesses in Japan and China refusing service to foreign customers.
yawan kabilanci ya tashi aq gabashin asis da ma wasu gidajern abinci a choina da japan dsa ayukan baki.
In China, there have been incidents of foreigners being refused rooms by hotel staff, and foreign residents, particularly black people, being kicked out of their apartments on short notice by their landlords.
A China, akwai lokutan da 'yan otal din suka hana barorin' yan kasashen waje dakunan baƙi, kuma mazauna kasashen waje musamman bakar fata, ana fitar da su daga gidajensu ba tare da bata lokaci ba.
Sources for further information on the coronavirus outbreak include:
Tushen don ƙarin bayani game da yaduwar coronavirus sun haɗa da:
The US government Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Gwamnatin US da Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Tsarewa wato US Government Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (daily updates)
Kungiyar Kula da Kariya daga Cuta na Turai wato European Center for Diseas Prvention and Control (sabuntawa na yau da kullum)
United Kingdom government, - Foreign and Commonwealth Office advice for Travellers
gwamnatin ingila - shawara ga matafiya daga offishin waje dana kasashen renon ingila.
An online map and dashboard from the John Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering with live updates
Taswirar kan layi da dashboard daga Cibiyar Jami'ar John Hopkins don Kimiyya na Tsarin Kayan Injiniyawa tare da sabuntawar rayuwa
Partial lists of entry restrictions from IATA and The New York Times
Jerin sunayen wadanda aka ƙuntata shigar su daga IATA da New York Times.
A variety of misinformation and conspiracy theories about the virus are being promoted online and even by some government officials, so be careful which sources you check for information.
yawan jita-jita da labarai marasa kai ake rabawa harda maaikatan gwamnati sai kayi hankali da tushen labarin ka.
Ensure that all information and advice you receive has been backed by reputable doctors and scientists.
Tabbatar da dukkan shawarwari da bayanin da ka samu na da tabbabcin masu fasaha da likitoci.
In a crisis, it's natural to want to keep following the latest updates, but it may be better for your mental health to moderate the amount of news that you look at, and stick to reliable news sources.
A cikin matsala, dabi'a ce mutum yaci gaba da bibiyar sabbin abubuwanda suka sabunta, amma yana iya zama mafi kyawu ga lafiyar hankalin ku dan rage yawan labaran da kuke kallo, kuma ku jingine hanyoyin samun labarai.
If you normally watch the news twice per day then stick to this schedule and do something else, rather than having the 24-hour news on continuously.
Idan yawanci kuna kallon labarai sau biyu a rana to sai ku tsaya kan wannan jadawalin ku kuma yi wani abu, maimakon samun labarai na sa'oi lokaci 24 a ci gaba.
b'Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is an enzyme attached to the outer surface (cell membranes) of cells in the lungs, arteries, heart, kidney, and intestines.
Juyawar b’Angiotensin enzyme na 2 (ACE2) wani enzyme ne wanda aka haɗe zuwa saman farfajiya (membranes cell) na sel a cikin huhu, arteries, zuciya, koda, da hanji.
ACE2 counters the activity of the related angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) by reducing the amount of angiotensin-II and increasing Ang(1-7) making it a promising drug target for treating cardiovascular diseases.ACE2 also serves as the entry point into cells for some coronaviruses.
ACE2 yana ƙididdige ayyukan aikin enzyme mai alaƙa da haɗin gwiwa (ACE) ta hanyar rage yawan ƙwayar angiotensin-II da haɓaka Ang (1-7) yana sanya shi manufa mai mahimmanci don magance cututtukan zuciya. ACE2 kuma yana aiki azaman hanyar shiga cikin sel don wasu coronaviruses.
The human version of the enzyme is often referred to as hACE2.
Irin ra’ayi enzyme na dan Adam ana kiransa hACE2.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a zinc containing metalloenzyme located on the surface of endothelial and other cells.
Ingantaccen enzyme na Angiotensin 2 shine zinc wanda ke dauke da ironloenzyme wanda yake a saman endothelial da sauran sel.
ACE2 protein contains an N-terminal peptidase M2 domain and a C-terminal collectrin renal amino acid transporter domain.
Abubuwan gina jiki na ACE2 ya ƙunshi yanki na N-terminal peptidase M2 da yankin C-terminal collectrin renal amino acid transportar domain.
ACE2 is a single-pass type I membrane protein, with its enzymatically active domain exposed on the surface of cells in lungs and other tissues.
ACE2 nau'ikan furotin membrane ne mai wucewa, tare da yanki mai aiki na enzymatically wanda yake fallasa saman sel a cikin huhu da sauran kyallen jiki.
The extracellular domain of ACE2 is cleaved from the transmembrane domain by another enzyme known as sheddase, and the resulting soluble protein is released into the blood stream and ultimately excreted into urine.
Yankin extracellular na ACE2 an barke shi daga yanki mai ƙwayar cuta ta wani enzyme da aka sani da zubar da jini, kuma sakamakon furotin mai narkewa ana fitar dashi cikin magudanar jini kuma a ƙarshe ya kasance cikin fitsari.
ACE2 is present in most organs: ACE2 is attached to the cell membrane of mainly lung type II alveolar cells, enterocytes of the small intestine, arterial and venous endothelial cells and arterial smooth muscle cells in most organs.
ACE2 yana nan cikin yawancin gabobin: ACE2 na haɗu da fatar mafi yawa nau’in huhu II na tantanin halitar alveolar, enterocytes na ƙananan hanji, jijiya da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin tantanin halita na zuciya da kuma ƙwayoyin tsoka mai laushi a cikin yawancin gabobin.
ACE2 mRNA expression is also found in the cerebral cortex, striatum, hypothalamus, and brainstem.
ACE2 MRNA bayanana ana iya samun su a cerebral cortex, straitum hypotamalamus da briainstem.
The primary function of ACE2 is to act as a counter balance to ACE.
Aikin farko na ACE2 shine tsaya a matsayin daidaita ma'auni ga ACE.
ACE cleaves angiotensin I hormone into the vasoconstricting angiotensin II.
ACE ta kuntatawa angiotensin I hormone cikin vasoconstricting angiotensin II.
ACE2 in turn cleaves the carboxyl-terminal amino acid phenylalanine from angiotensin II (Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe) and hydrolyses it into the vasodilator angiotensin (1-7), (H-Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-OH).
ACE2 bi da bi ya kuntatawa da carboxyl-terminal amino acid phenylalanine daga angiotensin II (Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe) da hydrolyses shi cikin vasodilator angiotensin (1-7), (H-Asp-Arg -Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-OH).
ACE2 can also cleave a number of other peptides including [des-Arg9]-bradykinin, apelin, neurotensin, dynorphin A, and ghrelin.
ACE2 na iya share wasu peptides da suka hada da [des-Arg9] -bradykinin, apelin, neurotensin, dynorphin A, da ghrelin.
ACE2 also regulates the membrane trafficking of the neutral amino acid transporter SLC6A19 and has been implicated in Hartnup's disease.
ACE2 kuma yana daidaita fataucin membrane na tsaka mai ɗaukar amino acid SLC6A19 kuma yana da nasaba da cutar ta Hartnup.
As a transmembrane protein, ACE2 serves as the main entry point into cells for some coronaviruses, including HCoV-NL63; SARS-CoV (the virus that causes SARS); and SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19).
A matsayin transmembrane furotin, ACE2 na aiki a matsayin babban hanyar shiga cikin tantanin halita (Cell) ga wasu coronavirus, hade da HCoV-NL63; SARS-CoV (kwayar cuta da ke haifar da SARS); da SARS-CoV-2 (kwayar cuta da ke haifar da COVID-19).