atepeq/tico19 huggingface dataset:
Coronaviruses constitute the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae, in the family Coronaviridae, order Nidovirales, and realm Riboviria.
Coronaviruses sune keɓaɓɓen ƙara mai zurfi na Orthocoronavirinae, a cikin iyali Coronaviridae, yin odar Nidovirales, da daular Riboviria.
They are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome and a nucleocapsid of helical symmetry.
Sun kasance ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɓoyewa tare da kyakkyawar ma'ana nau'ikan halittar RNA da kuma nucleocapsid na fasalin zane.
The genome size of coronaviruses ranges from approximately 26 to 32 kilobases, one of the largest among RNA viruses.
Girman nau'in ƙwayar cuta tsakanin coronavirus mai yawa ya kama daga kimanin kilo 26 zuwa 32, ɗayan mafi girma tsakanin ƙwayoyin cutar RNA.
They have characteristic club-shaped spikes that project from their surface, which in electron micrographs create an image reminiscent of the solar corona from which their name derives.
Suna da halayyar kulob mai siffar yaduwa wanda ke fitowa daga saman su, wanda a cikin electron micrographs suna kirar hoto da ke tunatar da yadda aka samo sunansu daga solar corona.
Coronaviruses were first discovered in the 1930s when an acute respiratory infection of domesticated chickens was shown to be caused by infectious bronchitis virus (IBV).
An gano cutar coronaviruses a shekarar 1930 lokacin da cutar hanyar numfashi na kajin gida ya nuna cewa infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) ne sun haddasa shi.
In the 1940s, two more animal coronaviruses, mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) and transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), were isolated.Human coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s.
a shekarar 1940s wasu ciwon dabobi na corona, ciwon hantar bera (MHV) da yaduwar ciwon hanji (TGEV) aka keban ce amman ciwon corona na mutane sai 1960 aka gano shi.
The earliest ones studied were from human patients with the common cold, which were later named human coronavirus 229E and human coronavirus OC43.
wanda aka fara bincika na da lalmar sanyi, wanda bisani aka mata lakabi da cutar corona 229E da cutar mutum na corona OC43.
They were first imaged by Scottish virologist June Almeida at St. Thomas Hospital in London.
wanda suka fara daukan su hoto wasu likitocin scott ne a yuni almeida a asibitin st thomas a london.
Other human coronaviruses have since been identified, including SARS-CoV in 2003, HCoV NL63 in 2004, HKU1 in 2005, MERS-CoV in 2012, and SARS-CoV-2 in 2019.
wasu cututukan mutum na corona tuni an gano su harda: SARS COV A 2003 HCOV NL63 A 2004 HKU1 A 2005 MERS COV A 2012, DA SARS COV 2 A 2019.
Most of these have involved serious respiratory tract infections.
kusan duk suna daukee da matsalar numfashi.
The name was first used in 1968 by an informal group of virologists in the journal Nature to designate the new family of viruses.
An fara amfani da sunan a cikin 1968 ta hanyar rukunin rukuni-rukuni na virologists a cikin jaridar Nature don tsara sabon gidan ƙwayoyin cuta.
The name refers to the characteristic appearance of virions (the infective form of the virus) by electron microscopy, which have a fringe of large, bulbous surface projections creating an image reminiscent of a crown or of a solar corona.
Sunan yana nufin bayyanar halayyar virions (tsarin kwayar cuta mai bada ciwo) ta na’urar gwajin kwayoyin cututtuka, wanda suke da yanki mai girma, yanayin faduwar gaba ƙirƙirar hoto mai kamanin wani kambi ko corona na rana.
This morphology is created by the viral spike peplomers, which are proteins on the surface of the virus.
Wannan ilimin halittar jinni ta mahaifa shine kwayar halittar kwaya mai yada kwayar cuta, wadanda sune sunadarai a saman kwayar cutar.
Coronaviruses are large pleomorphic spherical particles with bulbous surface projections.
Coronaviruses manyan cututtukan pleomorphic spherical ne da babban sinkayen farfajiya.
The envelope of the virus in electron micrographs appears as a distinct pair of electron dense shells.The viral envelope consists of a lipid bilayer where the membrane (M), envelope (E) and spike (S) structural proteins are anchored.
Ambulaf na kwayar cutar a cikin micrographs na lantarki sun bayyana ne a matsayin nau'ikan ƙarancin zanna mai walƙiya. Ambulaf ɗin hoto mai zagaya yanar gizo yana kunshe da ƙwayar lipid inda aka nuna membrane (M), ambulaf (E) da kariyar sunadaran (S).
The lipid bilayer envelope, membrane proteins, and nucleocapsid protect the virus when it is outside the host cell.
Shi ambulaf na lipid bilayer, furotin membrane, da nucleocapsid wanda ke kare cutar idan yana wajen tantanin halitar mai kariya.
Coronaviruses contain a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genome.
Coronavirus masu yawa na dauke da positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genome.
The genome size for coronaviruses ranges from 26.4 to 31.7 kilobases.
girman kwayar cutar corona na fara wa daga 26.4 zuwa 31.7 kilobases.
The genome size is one of the largest among RNA viruses.
Girman kwayoyin halitta yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma tsakanin ƙwayoyin RNA.
The open reading frames 1a and 1b, which occupy the first two-thirds of the genome, encode the replicase/transcriptase polyprotein.
Buɗe hanyoyin karantawar tantanin halita 1a da 1b, waɗanda suka mamaye kashi biyu bisa uku na abubuwan halittun, suna kwafin halittar/transcriptase polyprotein.
The replicase/transcriptase polyprotein self cleaves to form nonstructural proteins.The later reading frames encode the four major structural proteins: spike, envelope, membrane, and nucleocapsid.
Kwafin rubutu na polyprotein na kanka da keɓaɓɓun abubuwa don samar da kariyar rashin ci gaba.Furan gaba bayanan rubutu yana buɗe manyan tsare-tsare guda huɗu: ƙaru, ambulaf, membrane, da kuma nucleocapsid.
Interspersed between these reading frames are the reading frames for the accessory proteins.
Yaduwa tsakanin waɗannan hanyoyin karantawar tantanin halita wato reading frames sune hanyoyin karantawar tantanin halita na wata furotin.
The number of accessory proteins and their function is unique depending on the specific coronavirus.
yawan accessory proteins da ma amfanin su na da tsari bisa da irin cutar corona.
Infection begins when the viral spike (S) glycoprotein attaches to its complementary host cell receptor.
Yaduwar na farawa ne idan kwayar cutar ta samu ta hada jiki da madaukin ta mai armashi.
After attachment, a protease of the host cell cleaves and activates the receptor-attached spike protein.
Bayan abin da aka makala, kariya daga murkushe tantanin halitta kuma tana kunna mai karɓa a haɗe da furotin.
Depending on the host cell protease available, cleavage and activation allows the virus to enter the host cell by endocytosis or direct fusion of the viral envelop with the host membrane.On entry into the host cell, the virus particle is uncoated, and its genome enters the cell cytoplasm.
Ya danganta da garkuwar mai garkuwar da ke akwai, janyewa da kunnawa yana ba da damar kwayar cutar ta shiga rukunin rundunar ta hanyar endocytosis ko fusion kai tsaye daga cikin kwayar ta hanyar garkuwar membrane.Don shigar a cikin kwayar mai watsa shirye-shirye, kwayoyin sunadaran sun rufe, kuma kayan aikinta sun shiga tantanin halitta cytoplasm.
The host ribosome translates the initial overlapping open reading frame of the virus genome and forms a long polyprotein.
maajin na fassara ribosome zuwa ainahin budewar lunkin da gidan na cutar kwayar da ma launin tsayin polyprotein.
The polyprotein has its own proteases which cleave the polyprotein into multiple nonstructural proteins.
Polyprotein yana da nasa proteases waɗanda suke manne da polyprotein zama cikin furotin da ba gina ba.
A number of the nonstructural proteins coalesce to form a multi-protein replicase-transcriptase complex (RTC).
Yawancin mara tsarin furotin coalesce suna haifar da multi-furotin replicase-transcriptase complex (RTC).
The main replicase-transcriptase protein is the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp).
ainahin makamancin da iri na uku na ginin jiki na protein shine jigon RNA polymerase (RdRp).
It is directly involved in the replication and transcription of RNA from an RNA strand.
yana da alaka da sauyi ji juyin RNA GADA RNA strand
The other nonstructural proteins in the complex assist in the replication and transcription process.
Sauran sunadaran gina jiki a hadaddun taimaka cikin yin kwazo da tsarin fassarar.
The exoribonuclease nonstructural protein, for instance, provides extra fidelity to replication by providing a proofreading function which the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase lacks.One of the main functions of the complex is to replicate the viral genome.
Misalin furotin na kayan more rayuwa, alal misali, yana samar da karin aminci ga kwafin ta hanyar samarda aikin tantancewa wanda RNA-RNA mai dogaro da Rikici ne. Daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan hadaddun shine a kwayoyin halittar kwayar cutar.
RdRp directly mediates the synthesis of negative-sense genomic RNA from the positive-sense genomic RNA.
RdRp yana hada synthesis na negative-sense genomic RNA kai tsaye daga positive-sense genomic RNA.
This is followed by the replication of positive-sense genomic RNA from the negative-sense genomic RNA.
Wannan ya biyo bayan kamanceceniya mai tari na hankali genomic RNA dag wanda ku raguwa na vGenomic RNA.
The other important function of the complex is to transcribe the viral genome.
Sauran mahimman ayyukan aikin hadaddun shine fassara kwayar halittar cutar genome.
RdRp directly mediates the synthesis of negative-sense subgenomic RNA molecules from the positive-sense genomic RNA.
RdRp kai tsaye ya shiga tsakani tabataccin kwayoyin halittar-hankali RNA subgenomic kwayoyin daga na musu kwayar halittar-hankali ta kwayoyin halitta.
This is followed by the transcription of these negative-sense subgenomic RNA molecules to their corresponding positive-sense mRNAs.
Wannan yana biye da fassarar waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin halittun RNA marasa ƙwaƙwalwa zuwa mRNAs masu dacewar su.
The replicated positive-sense genomic RNA becomes the genome of the progeny viruses.
Makamancin irin danshin RNA ka iya zama wajen haifar da kwayoyin cutar.
The mRNAs are gene transcripts of the last third of the virus genome after the initial overlapping reading frame.
MRNA sune alamun kwayar halitta ta ukun karshe ta cutar bayan an fara buɗe allunan karatun farko
These mRNAs are translated by the host's ribosomes into the structural proteins and a number of accessory proteins.
Wadannan mRNA ana fassara su da ribosomes na mai garkuwar zuwa sunadaran tsarin da kuma wasu hanyoyin kariya da yawa.
RNA translation occurs inside the endoplasmic reticulum.
Fassarar RNA tana faruwa ne a cikin ɗakunan endoplasmic reticulum.
The viral structural proteins S, E, and M move along the secretory pathway into the Golgi intermediate compartment.
Tsarin kwayar halitta ta S, E, da M suna tafiya tare da hanyar sirrin shiga cikin ginin tsakiyar Golgi.
There, the M proteins direct most protein-protein interactions required for assembly of viruses following its binding to the nucleocapsid.
akwai su m protein huldar dake bukatar jimlar cutar biyo baya hadewar da nucleocapsid.
Progeny viruses are then released from the host cell by exocytosis through secretory vesicles.
cutar progeny na samuwa daga maajin ta hanyar mafitar jiki.
The interaction of the coronavirus spike protein with its complement host cell receptor is central in determining the tissue tropism, infectivity, and species range of the virus.
Hulɗawar coronavirus na sa karuwar furotin tare da wajen zaman receptor na tantanin halitta yana musamman ga sanin tropism na nama, kamuwar cuta, da jerin nau’in kwayar cuta.
The SARS coronavirus, for example, infects human cells by attaching to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor.
SARS coronavirus, alal misali, yana lalata ƙwayoyin mutum ta hanyar rataya wa mai karɓar enzyme 2 (ACE2).
The scientific name for coronavirus is Orthocoronavirinae or Coronavirinae.
Sunan kimiyya na coronavirus shine Orthocoronavirinae ko Coronavirinae.
Coronaviruses belong to the family of Coronaviridae, order Nidovirales, and realm Riboviria.
Coronaviruses suna cikin dangin Coronaviridae, oda Nidovirales, da daular Riboviria.
Genus Betacoronavirus; type species: Murine coronavirus
Genus Betacoronavirus; nau'in jinsi: Murine coronavirus
Species: Betacoronavirus 1 (Bovine Coronavirus, Human coronavirus OC43), Human coronavirus HKU1, Murine coronavirus, Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5, Rousettus bat coronavirus HKU9, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2), Tylonycteris bat coronavirus HKU4, Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus, Hedgehog coronavirus 1 (EriCoV)
Nau’in: Betacoronavirus 1 (Bovine Coronavirus, Coronavirus na mutum OC43), Coronavirus na Mutum HKU1, Murine coronavirus, Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5, Rousettus bat coronavirus HKU9, cutar hanyoyin numfashi mai tsanani alaƙa dangantakar-Coronavirus (SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2), Tylonycteris bat coronavirus HKU4, cutar numfashi na gefen larabawa alaƙa dangantakar-Coronavirus, Hedgehog coronavirus 1 (EriCoV)
Species: Beluga whale coronavirus SW1, Infectious bronchitis virus
Jinsuna: Beluga Whale coronavirus SW1, Kwayar cuta mai kamuwa ta bronchitismber
The most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of all coronaviruses is estimated to have existed as recently as 8000 BCE, although some models place the common ancestor as far back as 55 million years or more, implying long term coevolution with bat and avian species.
mafi yawanciin tushen MRCA na dukkan ctar corona an same shi a bayyane tun 8000 BCE duk da ma wasu binciken tushen na nuni da shekaru miliyan 55 ko ma fi a baya, hakan na nuni dadewar chudanya tsakanin irin jemagu da mutane.
The most recent common ancestor of the alphacoronavirus line has been placed at about 2400 BCE, the betacoronavirus line at 3300 BCE, the gammacoronavirus line at 2800 BCE, and the deltacoronavirus line at about 3000 BCE.
An kafa tsohuwar asalin magabata na layin alphacoronavirus a kusan 2400 K.Z., layin cacacoronavirus a shekara ta 3300 K.Z., layin gammacoronavirus a 2800 K.Z., da kuma layin deltacoronavirus a kusan 3000 K.Z.
The large number of host bat and avian species, and their global range, has enabled extensive evolution and dissemination of coronaviruses.Many human coronavirus have their origin in bats.
Babban adadin rundunar gemage da jinsunar Avian, da kuma kewayon su na duniya, ya ba da izinin juyin halitta da kuma yada coronavirus da yawa. Yawancin coronavirus na mutum yana da asalin su da jemagu.
More recently, alpaca coronavirus and human coronavirus 229E diverged sometime before 1960.
Kwanan nan, alpaca coronavirus da coronavirus 229E na dan Adam sun rarrabu wani lokaci kafin 1960.
MERS-CoV emerged in humans from bats through the intermediate host of camels.
MERS-Cov ya samo asali ne daga mutane da jemagu ta hanyar chudanya da maajin kwayar na amale.
MERS-CoV, although related to several bat coronavirus species, appears to have diverged from these several centuries ago.
Ko da yake MERS-CoV, na da Alaka da na’uin jemagun coronavirus da yawa, Ya nuna kamar ya rarrabu daga wadanan kasashen a baya.
The most closely related bat coronavirus and SARS-CoV diverged in 1986.
Mafi kusan dangatakar jemagen coronavirus da SARS-COV sun rabu cikin shekarar 1986.
A possible path of evolution, of SARS coronavirus and keen bat coronaviruses, suggests that SARS related coronaviruses coevolved in bats for a long time.
Hanya mai yiwuwa ne na juyin halitta, na SARS coronavirus da keen bat coronavirus, suna da alaƙa da cewa SARS wadanda ke da alaƙa da yawan coronavirus wadanda sun fito tare cikin jemage na dogon lokaci.
In the 1790s, equine coronavirus diverged from the bovine coronavirus after a cross-species jump.
A cikin shekarun 1790, coronavirus ta kauce daga bovine na coronavirus bayan tsallakewar wata jinsin.
Later in the 1890s, human coronavirus OC43 diverged from bovine coronavirus after another cross-species spillover event.
Daga baya a cikin 1890s, coronavirus na mutum OV43 ya rabu da coronavirus na bovine bayan wani nau'in giciye ya zube aukuwa.
It is speculated that the flu pandemic of 1890 may have been caused by this spillover event, and not by the influenza virus, because of the related timing, neurological symptoms, and unknown causative agent of the pandemic.
Ana rade-radin cewa ana iya haifar da barkewar cutar 1890 ne ta wannan farfaɗowar abubuwa, kuma ba ta hanyar kwalara ba, saboda tasirin lokaci, alamomin cututtukan zuciya, da kuma wakilin da ba a san dalilin cutar ba.
Human coronavirus OC43 besides causing respiratory infections is also suspected of playing a role in neurological diseases.
Coronavirus na mutum OC43 ban da haifar da cutar hanyar numfashi ana kuma zaton cewa sun taka rawa a cikin cututtukan zuciya.
In the 1950s, the human coronavirus OC43 began to diverge into its present genotypes.
A cikin shekarun 1950, coronavirus na mutum OC43 ya fara rarrabewa zuwa tsarin halittar da yake yanzu.
Phylogentically, mouse hepatitis virus (Murine coronavirus), which infects the mouse's liver and the central nervous system, is related to human coronavirus OC43 and bovine coronavirus.
Phylogentically, ƙwayar cutar hepatitis a bera (Murine coronavirus), wanda ke cutar hantan bera da ƙwayar jijiya ta tsakiya, tana da alaƙa da ƙwayar cuta ta mutum OB43 da bovine coronavirus.
Human coronavirus HKU1, like the aforementioned viruses, also has its origins in rodents.
Human coronavirus HKU1, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da aka ambata a baya, shima yana da asali ta cikin beraye.
Coronaviruses vary significantly in risk factor.
Cutar coronaviruses na da banbanci sosai ga hadarin dauka.
Some can kill more than 30% of those infected, such as MERS-CoV, and some are relatively harmless, such as the common cold.
Wasu kan iya kashe fiye da kashi 30% kamar MERS-COV da ma ireiren su wadanda ba su cutarwa, kamar mura wanda aka saba.
Coronaviruses can cause colds with major symptoms, such as fever, and a sore throat from swollen adenoids.
Coronaviruses na iya haifar da manyan alamu, kamar zazzabi, da ciwon makogwaro daga kumbura mai kumbura.
Coronaviruses can cause pneumonia (either direct viral pneumonia or secondary bacterial pneumonia) and bronchitis (either direct viral bronchitis or secondary bacterial bronchitis).
Coronaviruses na iya haifar da ciwon huhu (ko dai kai tsaye cutar huhu ko kwaro na kwayan cuta na biyu) da mashako (ko dai na kwayar cutar kwayar kai tsaye ko kuma mashako na kwayan cuta na biyu).
The human coronavirus discovered in 2003, SARS-CoV, which causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), has a unique pathogenesis because it causes both upper and lower respiratory tract infections.Six species of human coronaviruses are known, with one species subdivided into two different strains, making seven strains of human coronaviruses altogether.
Coronavirus na mutum wanda aka gano a shekara 2003, SARS-CoV, wanda ke haifar da cutar hanyoyin numfashi mai tsanani (SARS), yana da kwayar cutan pathogenesis domin yana iya cutar da dukan sama da kasan hanyoyin numfashi. An san na’uin coronavirus na mutum guda shida, da sake rarrabawar dayan su cikin wata na’ui biyu, wanda ke bada na’ui bakwan na coronavirus na mutum.
Four of these coronaviruses continually circulate in the human population and produce the generally mild symptoms of the common cold in adults and children worldwide: -OC43, -HKU1, HCoV-229E, -NL63.
Hudu daga cikin waɗannan coronaviruses suna kewaya cikin kullun a cikin ɗan adam kuma suna haifar da kullun alamun bayyanar cututtuka na yau da kullun a cikin manya da yara a duniya: -OC43, -HKU1, HCoV-229E, -NL63.
Coronaviruses cause about 15% of commons colds.
Coronaviruses suna haifar da kusan 15% na zazzabi.
The majority of colds are caused by rhinoviruses.
sanyi da dama na da nasaba da cutar rhino.
The four mild coronaviruses have a seasonal incidence occurring in the winter months in temperate climates.
Hanyoyin coronaviruses huɗu masu laushi suna da haɗarin aukuwar yanayi cikin watanni na hunturu a yanayin canji sauyin yanayin.
There is no preference towards a particular season in tropical climates.
babu wani yanayi mai zuwa a yankin sagagin da ma yanayi
Four human coronaviruses produce symptoms that are generally mild:
Coronavirus masu yawa na mutum suna haifar da alamun cututtukan waɗanda ke da rashin tsanani:
The virus was officially named the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV).
An ba da sunan cutar a hukumance mai suna SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV).
More than 8,000 people were infected, about ten percent of whom died.
Fiye da mutane 8,000 ne suka kamu da cutar, kusan kashi goma daga cikinsu suka mutu.
In September 2012, a new type of coronavirus was identified, initially called Novel Coronavirus 2012, and now officially named Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).
A watan satumbar 2012, an samu sabon irin cutar corona wanda aka fi sani da farkon corona 2012 amman yanzu an sawa matsalar numfashi dake da yawa a gabas ta tsakiya MERS CoV.
The World Health Organization issued a global alert soon after.
Hukumar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba da sanarwar a duniya nan ba da jimawa ba bayan.
The WHO update on 28 September 2012 said the virus did not seem to pass easily from person to person.
Sabuntawa ta WHO a ranar 28 watan Satumba 2012 ya ce kwayan cutar ba ta yi saurin wucewa daga mutum zuwa mutum.
However, on 12 May 2013, a case of human-to-human transmission in France was confirmed by the French Ministry of Social Affairs and Health.
Koyaya, a ranar 12 ga Mayu 2013, ma'aikatar kula da jin dadin jama'a da Lafiya ta Faransa ta tabbatar da batun baza cuta daga mutum-zuwa-mutum a Faransa.
In addition, cases of human-to-human transmission were reported by the Ministry of Health in Tunisia.
kari akan haka yada cutar tsakanin mutum da mutum a ka yo rahoton a kasar tunisia ta wajen hukumar lafiyar.
Two confirmed cases involved people who seemed to have caught the disease from their late father, who became ill after a visit to Qatar and Saudi Arabia.
An tabbatar ta kama mutane wadanda ke da tari cuta daga marigayi mahaifin su, wanda ya kamu da rashin lafiya bayan ziyartar Qatar da Saudi Arabiya.
Despite this, it appears the virus had trouble spreading from human to human, as most individuals who are infected do not transmit the virus.
Duk da wannan, ya nuna cutar tana da matsala yada daga mutum zuwa mutum, kamar yadda yawancin mutane da suka kamu da kwayar cutar basa watsar kwayar cutar.
The final name for the virus is Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).
Suna na dindindin na cutar shine Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).
The only U.S. cases (both survived) were recorded in May 2014.In May 2015, an outbreak of MERS-CoV occurred in the Republic of Korea, when a man who had traveled to the Middle East, visited four hospitals in the Seoul area to treat his illness.
A harkan Amurka guda (duka sun tsira) an rubuta su a cikin Mayu 2014. A watan Mayun 2015, wani fashewa na MERS-CoV ya faru a Jamhuriyar Koriya, lokacin da wani mutum wanda ya yi tafiya zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya, ya ziyarci asibitoci hudu a yankin Seoul zuwa kula da lafiyarsa.
This caused one of the largest outbreaks of MERS-CoV outside the Middle East.
Wannan ya haifar da babbar barkewar cutar MERS-CoV a wajen Gabas ta Tsakiya.
As of December 2019, 2,468 cases of MERS-CoV infection had been confirmed by laboratory tests, 851 of which were fatal, a mortality rate of approximately 34.5%.
Har zuwa Disamba 2019, 2,468 lokuta na kamuwa da MERS-CoV an tabbatar da su ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje, 851 daga cikinsu sun kasance masu mutuwa, adadin masu mutuwa kusan kashi 34.5%.
In December 2019, a pneumonia outbreak was reported in Wuhan, China.
A december 2019 an yi rahoton barkewar cutar sanyi a wuhan, china.
On 31 December 2019, the outbreak was traced to a novel strain of coronavirus, which was given the interim name 2019-nCoV by the World Health Organization (WHO), later renamed SARS-CoV-2 by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses.
A ranar 31 ga Disamba 2019, an samo asalin barkewar cutar daga wata sabon nau’in coronavirus ne, wanda Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta ba da sunan wucin gadi 2019-nCoV, daga baya kwamitin ta sake sunan SARS-CoV-2 ta Kwamitin Duniya mai bada sunan cuta na yawan kwayan cuta wato International Committe on Taxonomy of Viruses.
Some researchers have suggested the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market may not be the original source of viral transmission to humans.As of 17 April 2020, there have been at least 153,822 confirmed deaths and more than 2,240,191 confirmed cases in the coronavirus pneumonia pandemic.
wasu masu binciken na bayyana cewa kayan ruwa wanda ake cinnikin su da yawa a kasuwanni ba shine ainahi tushaen yaduwar cutar ga mutane ba, a ranar 17 gawatan afrilu 2020 an samu a kalla mutuwar mutu 153,822 da kuma fiya da majinyata 2,240,191 na anobar ciwon sanyi.
The Wuhan strain has been identified as a new strain of Betacoronavirus from group 2B with approximately 70% genetic similarity to the SARS-CoV.
An gano nau'in Wuhan a matsayin sabon yanayin Betacoronavirus daga rukuni na 2B tare da kusan kashi 70% na kamanceceniya da SARS-CoV.
The virus has a 96% similarity to a bat coronavirus, so it is widely suspected to originate from bats as well.
cutar na da kamanceceniya kaso 96% da coronar jemage, saboda haka ana zargin barkewar na da nasaba da jema ge kuma.
The pandemic has resulted in travel restrictions and nationwide lockdowns in several countries.
Sakamakon annobar ta jawo ƙuntatawar kan tafiye-tafiye da ƙuntatawa zaman wuri daya a kasashe da dama.
Coronaviruses have been recognized as causing pathological conditions in veterinary medicine since the 1930s.
An san Coronaviruses kamar yadda yake haifar da yanayin cututtukan dabbobi a cikin shekarun 1930s.
Except for avian infectious bronchitis, the major related diseases have mainly an intestinal location.
Ban da kamuwa da cutar mashako daga sunsaye wato avian infectious bronchitis, mafi dangatakan cututtukan na samuwa cikin hanji.
Coronaviruses primarily infect the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tract of mammals and birds.
Coronaviruses da farko yana cutar da babba numfashi da filin ciki na dabbobi masu shayarwa da tsuntsaye.
They also cause a range of diseases in farm animals and domesticated pets, some of which can be serious and are a threat to the farming industry.
Suna kuma haifar da cutuka da dama a cikin dabbobin gona da kuma gidajen dabbobi, wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama mai hadari kuma barazana ne ga masana'antar noma.
In chickens, the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a coronavirus, targets not only the respiratory tract but also the urogenital tract.
A Kaji, kamuwa da kwayar cuta bronchitis (IBV), a coronavirus, bai nufi hanyoyin numfashi amma da hanyoyin urogenital.
The virus can spread to different organs throughout the chicken.
cutar na iya yaduwa ta sassa daban-daban a gab daya kazar.,
Economically significant coronaviruses of farm animals include porcine coronavirus (transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus, TGE) and bovine coronavirus, which both result in diarrhea in young animals.
Aikin tattalin arziki na coronavirus da yawa na dabbobin kiwo sun hada da porcine coronavirus (transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus, TGE) da bovine coronavirus, waɗanda duka ke haifar da zawo a cikin matasar dabbobi.
Feline coronavirus: two forms, feline enteric coronavirus is a pathogen of minor clinical significance, but spontaneous mutation of this virus can result in feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), a disease associated with high mortality.
Coronavirus na Feline: siffofin guda biyu, feline enteric coronavirus shine babban abin da ke haifar da ƙananan mahimmanci na asibiti, amma ba da jimawa ba maye gurbin wannan ƙwayar cuta zai iya haifar da cututtukan peritonitis (FIP) zai iya haifar da cututtukan mutuwa.
Similarly, there are two types of coronavirus that infect ferrets: Ferret enteric coronavirus causes a gastrointestinal syndrome known as epizootic catarrhal enteritis (ECE), and a more lethal systemic version of the virus (like FIP in cats) known as ferret systemic coronavirus (FSC).
makamancin haka akwai cutar corona iri biyu wanda ke kama ferrets, ferret enteric cutar corona mai kama hanji wanda aka sani da epizootic catarrah entrils ECE da ma yawan su lethal systemic version na cutar kamar FIP a maguna wanda aka sani da ferrer systemic cutar corona FSC.
There are two types of canine coronavirus (CCoV), one that causes mild gastrointestinal disease and one that has been found to cause respiratory disease.
iri biyu ne cutar canine corona (CCoV), wanda ke haifar da alamun ciwon hanji da kuma wanda ke kawo ciwon huhu.
Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) is a coronavirus that causes an epidemic murine illness with high mortality, especially among colonies of laboratory mice.
Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) wani coronavirus ne wanda ke haifar da cututtukan teku na da ke sa mace wa sosai, musamman a tsakanin mazaunan wuraren gwajin bera.
Sialodacryoadenitis virus (SDAV) is highly infectious coronavirus of laboratory rats, which can be transmitted between individuals by direct contact and indirectly by aerosol.
Kwayar cutar Sialodacryoadenitis (SDAV) tana da hadarin kamuwa da cutar coronavirus ta berayen gwaji, wanda za a iya yada shi tsakanin mutane ta hanyar saduwa kai tsaye kuma banda kai tsaye ta iska.
Some strains of MHV cause a progressive demyelinating encephalitis in mice which has been used as a murine model for multiple sclerosis.
wani burbushin MHV na kawo cigaban demyeliinating encephalits a beraye wanda aka yi amfani da shi wajen gwaji da dama.
Significant research efforts have been focused on elucidating the viral pathogenesis of these animal coronaviruses, especially by virologists interested in veterinary and zoonotic diseases.
An yi ƙoƙarin mahimman bincike wanda ya mai da hankali kan bayanar yanayin habbakawar kwayan cutar wadannan coronaviruses na dabbobin, musamman so ilimin kwayar cuta da sha'awar ilimin dabbobi da jinyar cututtukan dabbobi.
Porcine coronavirus (transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus of pigs, TGEV).
Porcine coronavirus (transmissible gastroenteristis coronavirus na aladu, TGEV)
Bovine coronavirus (BCV), responsible for severe profuse enteritis in of young calves.
Bovine coronavirus (BCV), ke da alhakin ƙaran tsanani ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara maruka.
Feline coronavirus (FCoV) causes mild enteritis in cats as well as severe Feline infectious peritonitis (other variants of the same virus).
Nauin cutar corona feline na kawo tsananin rashin lafiya a maguna da ma tsananin kwayar cutar da ma wasu makamantar irin na cutar.
the two types of canine coronavirus (CCoV) (one causing enteritis, the other found in respiratory diseases).
Na’ui biyu na canine coronavirus (CCoV (daya na bada enteritis, an sami wani cikin cututtukan hanyar numfashi).
Turkey coronavirus (TCV) causes enteritis in turkeys.
Baturke coronavirus (TCV) yana haifar da enteritis a cikin turkey.
Ferret enteric coronavirus causes epizootic catarrhal enteritis in ferrets.
Ferret enteric coronavirus yana haifar da epizootic catarrhal enteritis a cikin ferrets.
Ferret systemic coronavirus causes FIP-like systemic syndrome in ferrets.
Ferret systemic coronavirus yana haifar da FIP-like systemic syndrome a cikin ferrets.
Rabbit enteric coronavirus causes acute gastrointestinal disease and diarrhea in young European rabbits.
Coronavirus Entericna Zomo na haifar da cututtukan gastrointestinal da gudawa a cikin samarin zomayen na Turai.
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PED or PEDV), has emerged around the world.
Annoba kwayar cutar porcine ta amai da gudawa (PED ko PEDV), ta bulla a duniya.
b'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
cututtukan b'coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) cuta ce wanda ta haifar da matsananciyar rashin lafiya mai saurin kamuwa da cuta coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Common symptoms include fever, cough, and shortness of breath.
Alamun kullum sun hada da zazzabi, tari, da matsalar numfashi.
Other symptoms may include fatigue, muscle pain, diarrhea, sore throat, loss of smell, and abdominal pain.
Sauran alamu na iya haɗawa da gajiya, ciwon tsoka, zawo, ciwon makogwaro, rashin kamshi da zafin ciki.
The time from exposure to onset of symptoms is typically around five days but may range from two to fourteen days.
Lokacin kamuwa zuwa bayyanuwar alamun cutar kimanin kwanaki biyar ne amma zai iya bambanta daga biyu zuwa kwanaki goma sha hudu.
While the majority of cases result in mild symptoms, some progress to viral pneumonia and multi-organ failure.
Yayin da yawancin lokuta ke haifar da karamar bayyanar cututtuka, wasu ci gaba zuwa cutar huhu da gazawar ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa.
As of 17 April 2020, more than 2.24 million cases have been reported across 210 countries and territories, resulting in more than 153,000 deaths.
A ranar 17 Afrilu 2020, an samu karin masu cutan fiye da miliyan biyu (2.24) daga kasashe dari biyu da goma (210) wadda ya jawo mutuwan fiye da miliyan dari da hamsin da uku (153, 000).
More than 568,000 people have recovered.The virus is primarily spread between people during close contact, often via small droplets produced by coughing, sneezing, or talking.
Fiye da mutane dubu dari biyar da sittin da takwas ne suka warke (568, 000). Cutan yana samun yaduwa ne tsakanin mutane yayinda suka kusanci juna, yawancin lokuta ta karamin digon yawu da ke zuwa ta wurin tari, atishawa, ko magana.
While these droplets are produced when breathing out, they usually fall to the ground or onto surfaces rather than being infectious over long distances.
Yayin da ɗigagga na fitowa lokacin numfashi, yawancin su na faduwa zuwa kasa ko kan farfajiya maimakon zaman mai iya ba da cuta daga tsawon nesa.
People may also become infected by touching a contaminated surface and then touching their eyes, nose, or mouth.
Mutane na iya kamuwa da cutan ta wurin taba gurbataccen farfajiya sannan su taba idanu, hanci, ko baki.
The virus can survive on surfaces up to 72 hours.
Cutar na iya rayuwa a farfajiya har awa saba’in da biyu (72).
It is most contagious during the first three days after the onset of symptoms, although spread may be possible before symptoms appear and in later stages of the disease.The standard method of diagnosis is by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) from a nasopharyngeal swab.
Ya fi yaduwa a rana uku na farko da fara nuna alamu, ko da yake yana iya yaduwa kafin alamun su bayyana daga baya. Hanyan ganewar asalin cutar ta wurin real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) daga daukan samfurin gwaji daga bayan hanci wato nasopharyngeal swab.
The use of masks is recommended for those who suspect they have the virus and their caregivers.
An ba da shawaran amfani da abin rufe fuska wadanda suke zaton suna da cutan, tare da masu kula da su.
Recommendations for mask use by the general public vary, with some authorities recommending against their use, some recommending their use, and others requiring their use.
Shawarwarin amfani da kariyar rufe fuska da jama'a sun bambanta, tare da wasu hukumomi suna ba da shawararin a guje amfni da su, wasu na shawarar yin amfani da su, wadansu suna buƙatar amfani da su.
Currently, there is no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment for COVID-19.
A halin yanzu, babu maganin alurar rigakafi ko takamaiman maganin rigakafi na COVID-19.
Local transmission of the disease has been recorded in most countries across all six WHO regions.
An yi rikodin bazawar cutan a gida cikin yawancin ƙasashe kewaye da yankuna shida na WHO.
Those infected with the virus may be asymptomatic or develop flu-like symptoms such as fever, cough, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
Wadanda suka kamu da kwayar cutar na iya zama nunin cutar ko haɓaka alamomin kamuwa da mura kamar zazzabi, tari, gajiya, da gazawar numfashi.
Emergency symptoms include difficulty breathing, persistent chest pain or pressure, confusion, difficulty waking, and bluish face or lips; immediate medical attention is advised if these symptoms are present.
Alamun gaggawa sun kunshi wahalan numfashi, ciwon kirji ko matsi, rikicewa, wahalan tashiwa, da shudaden fuska ko lebuna; ana shawarar ganin likita da gaggawa idan aka ga wadannan alamu.
Less commonly, upper respiratory symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose or sore throat may be seen.
Wasu lokuta, alamu da suka shafi numfashi kamar atishawa, yoyon hanci ko kuma bushewar wuya na bayyanuwa.
Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea have been observed in varying percentages.
Ana ganin kwayar cututtukan ciki kamar tashin zuciya, amai da zawo an lura da su a kashi dabam-dabam.
Some cases in China initially presented only with chest tightness and palpitations.
Wasu masun kamuwa da cutan da matsalar daurin zuciya da saurin bugun zuciya an same su a China.
In some, the disease may progress to pneumonia, multi-organ failure, and death.
A wadansu, cutar za to iya cigaba har zuwa ga cutar limonia, rashin aikin gabobi da mutuwa.
This is called the incubation period.
Wannan shine ake kira lokacin hayayyafar cutar.
The incubation period for COVID-19 is typically five to six days but may range from two to 14 days.
Lokacin kwanci na COVID-19 kwanaki biyar zuwa shida me amma zai iya dauki kwanaki biyu zuwa 14.
97.5% of people who develop symptoms will do so within 11.5 days of infection.Reports indicate that not all who are infected develop symptoms.
Kashi 97.5% na mutane da suka nuna alamun sukan yi hakan ne cikin kwanaki goma sha daya da rabi (11.5) da kamuwa. Rohoto ta nuna cewa ba duka wadanda suka kamu bane suke nuna alamun kamuwa da ciwon ba.
The role of these asymptomatic carriers in transmission is not yet fully known; however, preliminary evidence suggests that they may contribute to the spread of the disease.
Matsayin wadannan masu dauke da cutan wanda bai nuna ba a wajen yadar da shi ba a sani ba tukuna; ko da shike, wasu shaidu sun ba da alama cewa za su iya yaduwa da cutan.
The proportion of infected people who do not display symptoms is currently unknown and being studied, with the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) reporting that 20% of all confirmed cases remained asymptomatic during their hospital stay.
A yanzu haka ba a san kimanin rabon mutane da ba su nuna alamun kamuwa da cutan ba, amma ana kan bincike. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) ta ba da rahoton cewa kashi 20% na duka wadanda aka tabatar suna da cutar ba su nuna alamun ba a zamansu a asibiti.
China's National Health Commission began including asymptomatic cases in its daily cases on 1 April; of the 166 infections on that day, 130 (78%) were asymptomatic at the time of testing.
Hukumar kula da lafiya ta kasar Sin ta fara hada wanda suke nuna alamun rashin lafiya cikin masun kamuwa da cutar a yau da kullun rana 1 ga Afrilu; daga cikin masun kamu da cutar su 166 a ranar, 130 (78%) sun kasance masun nuna alamun rashin lafiyar a lokacin gwaji.
Both sputum and saliva can carry large viral loads.
Duk majina da yau na iya ɗaukar kwayar cuta da yawa.
Loud talking releases more droplets than normal talking.
Yin magana da qarfin yana bada damar fita sosai ba kamar yin magana yadda aka saba ba.
A study in Singapore found that an uncovered cough can lead to droplets travelling up to 4.5 meters (15 feet).
Wata bincike da aka yi a Singapore ta bayyana cewa tari na iya jawo faduwa da ke tafiya mita 4.5 (kafa 15).
Though the virus is not generally airborne, the National Academy of Science has suggested that bioaerosol transmission may be possible and air collectors positioned in the hallway outside of people's rooms yielded samples positive for viral RNA.
Ko da shike kwayar cutan ba zallan iska yake bi ba, National Academy of Science ta ba da shawara cewa bioaerosol transmission na iya faruwa idan aka ajiye air collectors a farfajiya a waje, kusa da muhallin mutane wanda aka samu samfurin tabattace na RNA.
Some medical procedures such as intubation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may cause respiratory secretions to be aerosolised and thus result in airborne spread.
Wasu hanyoyin kiwon lafiya kamar su ciki da kuma farfadowa da zuciya (CPR) na iya haifarda gurbataccen iska wanda zai haifar da yaduwar iska.
While there are concerns it may spread via feces, this risk is believed to be low.The virus is most contagious when people are symptomatic; while spread may be possible before symptoms emerge, the risk is low.
Yayinda akwai damuwa ana iya yada shi ta hanyar bayan gida, an yi imanin wannan haɗarin ya yi ƙasa kaɗan. Kwayar cutar ta fi yaduwa yayin da mutane ke alamtawa, yayinda yaduwa zai iya yiwuwa kafin bayyanar cututtuka, hadarin ya yi ƙasa kaɗan.
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) says while it is not entirely clear how easily the disease spreads, one person generally infects two to three others.The virus survives for hours to days on surfaces.
Cibiyar Yaki da Cututtuka ta Yankin Turai (ECDC) ta ce yayin da ba a bayyana cikakke yadda cutar ke yaduwa cikin sauki ba, mutum daya yana cutar da biyu zuwa uku. Kwayar cutar na rayuwa tsawon awanni zuwa kwanaki a kan abu.
Specifically, the virus was found to be detectable for one day on cardboard, for up to three days on plastic (polypropylene) and stainless steel (AISI 304), and for up to four hours on 99% copper.
Musamman, an gano kwayar cutar ta kwana ɗaya a cikin kwali, har zuwa kwanaki uku akan filastik (polypropylene) da baƙin ƙarfe (AISI 304), kuma har zuwa sa'o'i huɗu akan 99% jan ƙarfe.
This, however, varies depending on the humidity and temperature.
Koyaya, wannan ya bambanta dangane da zafi da zazzabi.
Soap and detergent are also effective if correctly used; soap products degrade the virus' fatty protective layer, deactivating it, as well as freeing them from skin and other surfaces.
Sabulu na taimakawa idan an yi amfani da shi daidai; samfurin sabulu na tarwasa cutar kuma ya ciresu daga fata da wasu farfajiya.
Other solutions, such as benzalkonium chloride and chlorhexidine gluconate (a surgical disinfectant), are less effective.In a Hong Kong study, saliva samples were taken a median of two days after the start of hospitalization.
Sauran mafita kamar benzalkonium chloride da chlorhexidine gluconate, basuda tasiri, A cikin nazarin Hong kong, samfurin yawun baki aka ɗaukar na kwana biyu bayan an fara bada kula a asibiti.
In five of six patients, the first sample showed the highest viral load, and the sixth patient showed the highest viral load on the second day tested.
A cikin marasa lafiya biyar daga cikin shida, samfurin farko ya nuna mafi yawan cuta, sannan mara lafiya na shidan ya nuna mafi yawan nauyin cutar a rana ta biyu da aka yi gwajin.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, first isolated from three people with pneumonia connected to the cluster of acute respiratory illness cases in Wuhan.
Mai tsananin ciwo na numfashi cutar corona ta biyu 2 (SARS-CoV-2) matsanancin ciwo mai dauke da cutar corona, farko an killace mutane uku masu fama da cutar huhu da alaka da gungu da rashin lafiya na numfashi a cikin Wuhan.
All features of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus occur in related coronaviruses in nature.
Dukkanin abubuwan fasalin novel na cutar SARS-CoV-2 faruwa a cikin ƙwayar cutar ta corona a cikin yanayi.
Outside the human body, the virus is killed by household soap, which bursts its protective bubble.SARS-CoV-2 is closely related to the original SARS-CoV.
A wajen jikin mutum ana kashe cutar da sabulu na gida wadda yake karya karfinsa. SARS-CoV-2 shi ke mafi kama da asalin SARS-CoV.
The lungs are the organs most affected by COVID-19 because the virus accesses host cells via the enzyme angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), which is most abundant in the type II alveolar cells of the lungs.
Huhu ne suka fi samun matsala daga COVID-19 saboda kwayar cutan na samun shiga sels ta wurin enzymes angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), wanda yake da mafi yawa a irin II alveolar sels na huhu.
The virus uses a special surface glycoprotein called a "spike" (peplomer) to connect to ACE2 and enter the host cell.
Kwayar cutar ta yi amfani da Glycoprotein ta musamman da ake kira ƙaru (peplomer) don hadawa zuwa ga ACE2 don shiga host cell.
Acute cardiac injury was found in 12% of infected people admitted in hospital in Wuhan, China, and is more frequent in severe disease.
An gano raunin zuciya daga cikin kashi 12% na wadanda aka shigar asibiti a Wuhan, China, kuma ya fi yawa a masu tsananin cuta.
Rates of cardiovascular symptoms is high, owing to the systemic inflammatory response and immune system disorders during disease progression, but acute myocardial injury may also be related to ACE2 receptors in the heart.
Yawan alamun ciwon zuciya na da yawa musamman, saboda tsarin kumburi da matsalolin rashin rigakafi yayinda cuta na girma, amma ciwon zuciya mai sanani yana da alaka da masu karba ACE2 a zuciya.
ACE2 receptors are highly expressed in the heart and are involved in heart function.
Masu karɓarACE2 na fitowa sosai a cikin zuciya kuma suna bada gudu mawa wajan aikin cikin zuciya.
A high incidence of thrombosis (31%) and venous thromboembolism (25%) have been found in ICU patients with COVID-19 infections and may be related to poor prognosis.Autopsies of people who died of COVID-19 have found diffuse alveolar damage (DAD), and lymphocyte-containing inflammatory infiltrates within the lung.
An samu mummunan haɗarin thrombosis kashi (31%) da thromboembolism na venous (25%) a cikin marasa lafiya na ICU da ke fama da COVID-19 kuma yana iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da mummunan ci gaba.Dukatan mutanen da suka mutu sanadiyar COVID-19 sun sami matsala ta lalacewar (DAD), da lymphocyte- wanda ke da kumburi ke shiga cikin huhu.
Although SARS-COV-2 has a tropism for ACE2-expressing epithelial cells of the respiratory tract, patients with severe COVID-19 have symptoms of systemic hyperinflammation.
Ko da shike SARS-COV-2 yana da canza yanayi wa ACE2-expressing cells na hanyan numfashi, marasa lafiya da ke fama da COVID-19 na da alamun nuna babban kumburi.
In particular, pathogenic GM-CSF-secreting T-cells were shown to correlate with the recruitment of inflammatory IL-6-secreting monocytes and severe lung pathology in COVID-19 patients.
A cikin sauki, an nuna cewa kwayar cuta GM-CSF-secreting T-cells na da alaka da daukan kumburi IL-6-secreting monocytes da sananin ciwon huhu a masu fama da COVID-19.
Lymphocytic infiltrates have also been reported at autopsy.
An gano lymphocytic da aka binciko gawaki.
The WHO has published several testing protocols for the disease.
Hukumar ta WHO ta buga dabarun gwaji da dama na cutar.
The standard method of testing is real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR).
Tsarin hanyar gwaji shi ne reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) na lokaci kai tsaye.
The test is typically done on respiratory samples obtained by a nasopharyngeal swab; however, a nasal swab or sputum sample may also be used.
Ana gwajin ne samfurin hanyar numfashi da aka samo a gwajin nasopharyngeal, duk da haka, za'a iya amfani da samfurin da aka dauka daga hanci da kuma yawun baki.
Results are generally available within a few hours to two days.
Sakamakon gwaji yana samuwa tsakanin awa biyu zuwa kwana biyu.
Blood tests can be used, but these require two blood samples taken two weeks apart and the results have little immediate value.
Ana iya amfani da gwajin jini, amma wannan na buƙatar samfuran jini guda biyu waɗanda aka ɗauki makonni biyu baya kuma sakamakon ba shi da ƙima nan take.
Chinese scientists were able to isolate a strain of the coronavirus and publish the genetic sequence so laboratories across the world could independently develop polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests to detect infection by the virus.
Masana kimiyya na Kasar China ya sami damar ware nau'in kwayar cutar coronavirus da walafawar jerin kwayoyin halita sabo da dakunan gwaje-gwaje na fadin duniya za su iya haɓaka polymerase chain reaction (PCR) gwaji don gano kamuwa da kwayar cutar.
As of 4 April 2020, antibody tests (which may detect active infections and whether a person had been infected in the past) were in development, but not yet widely used.
Tun daga 4 Afrilu 2020, gwaje-gwaje na rigakafin ƙwayar cuta (wanda ke iya gano kamuwa da cuta mai aiki da kuma ko mutum ya kamu da a baya) yana kan ci gaba, amma har yanzu ba a yi amfani da shi sosai ba.
The Chinese experience with testing has shown the accuracy is only 60 to 70%.
Bisa ga ganewar Sinawa kan gwaji, daidaito yana kashi 60 zuwa 70% kawai.